davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-02-26

HENRY A. DANIELS, NJ. d.,
3l9 WEST l26rH.sr
Diseases o, the Nervous system, Gsnto i1nay Organs
Impotence and sterg,tg Gours-ete IL, to6
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-02-26
SHOPPING BY MAIL.

JOUR THOROUGH MAIL ORDER SYSTEM PBo
PIE OUT OF TOWN CAN BE SERVED AS salts.
FACTORILY AS IF THEY APPLIED IN PERSON.
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST
MAILED FREE ON APPLICATION.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-02-26
MAXINE INTELLIGENOE.
MINIATU RE ALMANAC.
TODAY.

TO-DAY.
Sun rises 34Asets. 54i Moon sets GIL Moon'snss IL
WATER
A.n-sandy HOOK $50 GOV Ispd Csc Hell Gate SAG
r. A-Sandy Hook 1903 Isrd 1884 Hell date. 9:2a
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
RGTJSES.

Neat cottage, A rooms and basemsn;, On
clean side of Court ST., opposite Metcaif.
| lot 50X150; $3.50.
New double house, 8 rooms all convent.
| ences, on Pine street; $4,000.
Four new cottages, pantries, closets, etc.
| lots 5Oxl5O, in Sunset tract, well located
prices from $lloO to $500; easy. terms.
| House and lot ON Court Circle in Park
Tract, rooms herd finished, bath, pantry.
closets, etc, let 78xl5O; $1,000.
! House and lot, cor. Fifth and Wall sts., 10
rooms, lot 73Xl20; $4,000.
| New house, 6 rooms, BATH pantry, closets,
etc, on Maple avenue, near Eleventh street,
lot 50xl5o, including furniture; $500.
! Beautiful new house Of z rooms, with all
conNeniences,. on Lake Shore avenue, near
| Ninth st., good barn, location superb; $4,000.
| Two-story house of rooms, CRATE, bath.
pantries; hot and cold water, ,tc., on Maple
avenue, between Eleventh and Twelfth st6..
| 50x1oO; $1,000.
| Nice cottage, rooms, bath, etc, on King
| street, near Grand ave-. lot 6Ox12O; $500
| beautiful tWostory house, Q rooms, aD
| modern conveniences. on west side of Hin
streeT, near seventh, lot 6Oxl55, which Is
worth price asked without improycmentss
$21 900.
House. 3 rooms Barn, etc. and two lots on
| Mateo street; 300.
New two-story house, 9 rooms, gas hot
and cold water, etc, on south side Of Ninth
street, near Pearl, lot 461sx160; $1,000.
House, rooms, bath, pantry, lawn hedge.
etc, on Myrtle ave, lot 50x14S; Ss210O.
| Two new lWO-story houses OF IL rO0mg
each, with all conveniences, beautifully
situated in the Park Villa tract, near Figue-
roa street; $4,000 and $1,000
Neat cottage, rooms, bath, pantry, etc,
| or King street. near Main, 60Xl20; $1,000.
! House, 8 rooms bath, etc, on York street.
near Grand avenue, 2OX117; $45OO.
! Two-stOry house, 10 rooms. all modern
| conveniences, on west side of Flower street,
| near Ninth. lawn, flowers, ETC.; $13 900.
| House, 10 rooms, all conveniences, on
| olive street, near Tenth lot 5Ox155, on
| street-car line; $l2,J0O
New two-story house, 8 rooms, bath, pan
| tries, etc, on santee street, near Pico, 45x-
| 150; $1,000.
New two'story house of 6 rooms, bath.
pantry, ETC., on Hawkins street, f. l.. A..
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

We may now expect such journals
as the Los Angeles HERALD to set up
howl about snow in the northern
citrus belt. 1t is very true, we have
had light fall of snow, which dis
appeared almost as soon as reaching
the ground. Such a phenomenon has
two or three times in the last decade
been witnessed here; but it means
nothing, whatever. and in no wise
indicates normal climatic condition 8.
We shall expect, however, that GER
tain of the press in the south part OF
the State will "whoop it up'' for all
they can make it worth to them.
-t5acramento Record Union.
Well, we had not intended to do go.
The other Sacramento paper came
along and enlightened our ignorance
1t said that sno was nice warm snow
not bit cold. 1t was snow all the
same, and it with its warm twin
brother, ice, blockaded the Ghmet
where the orange and lemon
are brought 10 their highes
perfection according to the
newspapers which defend the belt
by this dispensation Of warm-oh, *
warm.-ice and snow! 1t is all right
but We prefer our oranges to come t.
their highest perfection without tht
Intervention OF this warm snow Les
perfection and more warmth is ou
motto. We like snow, and recogniz,
its heating 0lalities-in Siberia O
Sacramento!
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
BEN Z. WARDS
T. [ ST!
LOTS.


IS, blk. i, Cableroad Tract; $500.
oOkloo, cor FlSueroa and Court streets
loox155, NV cor. Ninth aud Flower sts
Sl3, 900.
d25xl9S. cor Adams and Thompson; S1IO
"a and 50, Woodwork Tract, fronting or
SECOND and San Pedro sts.; 300 ft.
0lxloo, Flower ST., near cor. Eighth
Howe's Tract lots; $500.
and 3: blk. A, Montague Tract on Maii
| street; S76 it.
6oxl50, Pearl street, near Tenth; 800 It.
22 and %, Germain & Archibald Tract OF
Santa Fe avenue; 800.
$3.50.
13 and ID, blk. C, Ellis Tract; $500.
Is, bl.. J, JoIes Tract; $500.
Il, blk. 30, Electric r. Il. Tract; S4OO.
l21 aud = of 1876, Ellis Tract, on Adam.
| street: 100 it.
&, blk. B, Gadcau Orange Tract $3.50.
:, blk. Il, Nadeau Orange Tract; $500.
Urmston Tract lots; $625.
10, blk. A, Bonnie Br6e Tract on Burling.
ton avenue; $500.
81. Forman Tract, near Nevada ave; $1,000
22 and 23, Hege Tract. cor Grand and
jenkins avenues; $4,000
20, blk. 8, l.. a. Impt. Co. s sub. on Vel
come street; $1,000.
$500
4Ox1Go. Los Angeles St, nr. Filth: $4,000
Lot 81. Ella Park Tract; $3.50.
5Oxl55, peoCl St, near Eleventh; $500.
Lots in the beautiful Longstreet Tract
60x190: T2t0O.
5Oxl57, NV cor. Pearl and Ottowa streets
| 5000.
%, keifer Tract; $3.50.
49X292, Westsidc, Pearl ST. near Tenth
| $500.
Cor Calumet and Waters sts., AngeIenc
Heights; S25OO.
Al, Orange Heights Tract; $4,000.
70, blk. D, Elli> Villa Tract; $1,000.
80, DIX. /, Sisters Charity Tract; $3.50.
50xl5O, Nevada street, near Ninth; $1,000
20 blk. %, J.. A. Impt. Co. Is sub. on Bren,
street. near Temple; $1,000
y, Dump eburger Tract, on Ninth street;
~, Park villa Tract; $4,000.
81. Park Villa Tract; $4,000.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

I NEWCOMERS arriving here to build q
new home in the semi-tropic paradise
and desiring to find an opening for
moderate capital, some business ex-
perience and large stock of energy,
will do well to study the future pros
poets of our fruit industry. California
from this time on must supply very
large portion OF the Union with fruit.
1t will be shipped to points
OF consumption in all shapes
from its. natural condition as
it comes from the trees and
vines up through all modes Of artificial
preparation. TO do this We must have
more firms to handle our product.
Houses should be established at all
the towns in this county which are
centers OF fruit culture. The plant will
not require large outlay at first, for
it can be enlarged as the business
grows. This is subject which will
repay investigation.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

Mr.. REID, of the New York Tri-
batne, remarks with more epigrammatic
briefness than carefulsveracity, "the
more illiterate the State, the greater
the clamor for tariff reform" Penn
sylvania is supposed to be pretty
unanimous in its advocacy OF tariff
for surplus, yet it is credited with hav-
ing 230, 900 adults who can neither read
nor write. Ohio, another State which
favors tariff for Doodle according to
the gospel of John Sherman, and OF
Foraker, the great insulted, boasts
10000 grown-up citizens who are
classed in the same category OF abso
Lutte iNiterah. Mr.. Reid himself does
not seem greatly oyerburdened with a
knowledge Of the current facts of his
time, country and party associates.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

bay; and the other for the construc-
ton Of an interior basin or dock, by
building ietties to guard an entrance,
dredging out a channel thence into
the salt lake, and deepening this also
by dredging to accommodate the
largest vessels. He endorses both
schemes as feasible from an engineer
ing point of view, and speaks OF the
advantages of the location in very
strong and explicit language.
Col. Mendell in his report says that
the channel into San Diego harbor
will now carry draft of 10 to 20 feet
at low water, and % to "a feet at high
tide. eff greater depth can be
secured, it will be only by large ex-
penditure of money!" and "under our
present system Of appropriations it
would require quite a number of years
to give increased depth at San Diego"
San Diego harbor is fairly good one,
however, and under existing circum-
stances the ocean-carried commerce
of Los Angeles willsgo there. At Re-
dondo Beach, however, there is very
remarkable inshore deep-water 'front.'
age. This fact is one ofSgreas i'm
portance. There is no other point in
Santa Monica Bay where deep
water approaches SO near to the
shore. Redondo Beach is protected
from southerly and south-easterly
storms, but is only partially covered
from south-westers. There is an an
chorage under the bluff, two miles to
the south, which is protected from
such southwest winds, and to which
vessels could repair from Redondo in
case of need. The Redondo frontage
has a good anchorage and mooring
grounds. There are excellent sites
for piers and wharves for the deepest
sea-vessels close in to land
The place is exceptional in this
respect. The proposition to construct
an interior basin is feasible
from an engineering standpoint. The
very deep water near to land admits
OF an entrance being made that will
not be filled up by wave-washed sands.
The entrance can be made and kept
open. A harbor for vessels drawing
any depth of water can thus be made
at this point.
Now, we submit that these are very
important statements to this commun-
ity, and We recommend our business
men to read the report in ertcnso. 1t
looks to US as though We had immedi-
ately at our doors a harbor whore
really deep water vessels can be
brought alongside OF cars at small ex-
pense; and place where harbor
can be made for such vessels at rea-
sonable cost. San Diego is practically
limited to half-tide depths of about
twenty-five feet. The great commerce
of the Atlantic is done in vessels
drawing twenty-five to twenty-eight
feet. The commerce OF the Pacific,
especially its commerce with Asia,
even now demands such vessels.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

position of Mr.. Cleveland Had he
succeeded in demolishing the reform
movement, the icy Senator from Ohio
would have been found by
the demands of consistency to
have been demolished himself.
In 1882 after giving many reasons
why the tariff schedule should be
revised, he goes on to say:
To these causes is also added the
conceded fact that under existing law
we are collecting from the people of
the United States as national taxes
the sum of $50, 900, 900 to $l00,000,000
moro than is requisite to meet all the
proper current expenditures OF the
Government and all our obligations to
the public creditors, and to comply
with the Sinking Fund Act for the
gradual reduction of the public debt.
When did Sherman eat the insane
rootP Was it before or after he so
delivered himself? He could not be
sane then and now too.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

JUsr after the vintage the HERALD
advised those who had parcels OF
sound wines of any sort TO hold
them for a big rise in value.
How well this forecast has
turned out There has been an un-
procedented demand for lots OF good,
sound wines. The price has ste eadily
advanced until now it is much higher
than for years past. But this is not
the best of it. Mr.. Wheeler, 0
the State Viticultural Commits.
sion, states that 60 great is
the demand for good California
wines that the acreage now in vines
bin this State cannot for many Yeas
furnish vintage to eupply mis- call.
He recommends that great care should
be taken of our vineyards, and that a
large area be added to this industry
the coming spring.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

Mr.. L. NJ. HOLT, editor OF the
Riverside Press, has been quite warm
defender of the proposition that
oranges will do we'll in the upper
counties of the State. In a recent
issue he gives figures which more
positively set at rest the discussion
than any we have heretofore seen.
They are incontrovertible and settle
for ever all rational notion OF growing
oranges in that section. Here are the
facts:
During the years 1875 70 1880 inclu-
sive. the nurserymen OF Southern
California sent carloads and almost
trsinloads OF orange trees to Central
Cal fornia to be planted in orchard
form. During those six years care
full estimate shows that fully 100000
orange trees were shipped north. One
order GENT from Riverside to Placer
county numbered 10000 trees. MIR.
D. G. Haywards, of Orange, and t. A.
Carey, OF Los Angeles, made large
shipments from time to time.
Those 200, 900 trees if in orchard to-
day, are from twelve to eighteen
years old, and have been in orchard
from eight to fourteen years. They
are old enough to bear heavily. They
should produce this year from 500 to
1000 carloads OF oranges.
Where are those 100000 trees to-
day? Where are the oranges that
they should Re produing?
The man who went up to Placer
county to plant and care for the 20,-
900 tree to be planted in one orchard +,
came back to Los ANGELES, and Il short
time ago was living in that city. He
planted the trees in Placer county
and took care OF them for four years,
and reported after returning to his
old home. in Los Angeles that the
trees were killed down every winter,
and that new shoots started up each
summer until the experiment was
abandoned, and there was no orchard
left to mark the place where the trees
were planted.
What became Of the other 180,00
trees sent to other localities l.. +.
Moulton, of Colusa county, while in
Riverside three years ago, told the
editor Of the Press that he had tried
orange trees on his place to his entire
satisfaction, and that he had given up
the business, IS the climate was
against it.
Where are the balance of the trees
Are ten per cent OF them alive to-day ?
Ii SO, the markets should certainly
hear from them to the tune Of at least
90 or 100 carloads.
What does the orange crop of Cen
trail California amount to the present
season? Are there five carloads OF or
anges grown this year in California
north OF Tehachapi? There is no evil
dence that there is.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

We DO not like the aspect OF the
proposition to swap off the pres
ent City Hall site on Fort street
for q site on the st. Vincent Hotel
block. 1t savors of latent bargaining
and of jobbery. Indeed, we shall be
greatly astonished, when the truth is
known, if the deadlock and the ex-
traordinary tactics in the Chief of
Policeship and other matters are not
mysteriously connected with this
singular proposition. Apart from the
fact that the proposed site is incon-
veniently distant from the business
centre OF Los Angeles, the people are
satisfied with the present location of
the new City Hall. Work has been
commenced on it, and ii is the general
desire that it should be carried out.
We have had enough Of real estate
speculation by the city on this
subject. The famous municipal "hoie'
stares US in the face, and we don't
want any more municipal holes. If
the proposition is to appoint apprais-
efs to estimate how much moro the
City Hall lot is worth than the pro-
posed lot in the st. Vincent Hotel
block, and then for the owners of the
latter to assess the difference on the
surrounding property to be benefited,
we say that such scheme will not
work. When the city determines to
sell property it must be done at publ c
auction, well advertised, and to the
highest bidder. The other kind OF
trading is not admissible. The NOV
ers in this matter had better let 20.
They cannot carry it out, for the peo-
pie won't stand it, and the Law Will
not permit it.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

SENATOR SHERMAN undertook 80 day
or two since, to snnihllate the Presi-
dents message, the President in per-
son, and the entire Democratic party
by speech on the proposed reduction
OF the tariff. Callous old John
should pat his own back In view OF
his dismal failure to overthrow the
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

A VERY proper thing is to be done
by our citizens. 1t is to give public
reception to General John O. Fremont
and wife on the anniversary of his
seventy-fifth birthday-the 21st in
slant. On the 18th Of this month,
ls47, just forty-one years ago, General
Fremont, with his battalion of
volunteers, who accompanied him
from Sonoma, was camped at the
Cahuenga ranch, having marched
there from the Mission of San Fer
nando, where he arrived exactly
forty-one years ago to-day. On the
day first mentioned, Jose Antonio
Carrillo and Augustin Olvera ap-
peared in camp, authorized by An
dreas Pico, the commander OF the
California forces, to negotiate a
treaty OF peace. General Fremont
appointed Major B. z. Reading, Major
VIM. Fl. Russell and Captain Louis
Mclean, as commissioners to meet
the Californians, and after a short in
terviev the terms OF the treaty were
agreed upon and signed. In the mean
time, however, General Kearney and
Commodore Stockton had reached Los
Angeles from San Diego, and after
fighting the battles of San Gabriel
and the Mesa, had taken the city, and
raised the American flag in the plaza.
This really concluded hostilities in
California, and the whole territory
was indisputably in the possession
of the Americans. It is very fit
ting, now that General Fremont has
come to permanently reside in the
place which he was SO conspicuous in
rendering historical in the annals Of
American achievements, he should be
received in his old age with open
arms by a generation which has so
abundantly profted by his services in
the prime OF his manhood. His
public reception will be informal and
unpretentious, and our people will be
delighted to do honor to man whose
name is 30 inseparably connected
with the acquisition of Alta California.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

one on every ten-a0e lot.
When this point is reached, what
will such a farm be worth
1t may be set down as a certainty that
in the early nineties, 80 near at hand
now, the man who owns a nicely inn
proved plot Of ten acres Of choice
land anywhere in Los Angeles county
will find purchasers for it every hour
in the day at prices beside which
those now ruling will be small.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
MANY of our best informed bu

MANY OF our Dest INFORMED business
men predict that in five years this
county will contain very nearly half
million Of souls. There are not,
perhaps, above a million acres Of
really choice land in the county.
Half al million people, as ratios
run, means 100, 900 families. When
there are this many households in the
section, there will lie on an average
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
wANTED-FENI ALE HaELr.

IIANTED-FkrN GIRL UuOKTNG
w and general housework. Apply hon &c
cor. Adam II. and Grand ave. ian1' 3tt
M1ANTED-WAGE5 S75 PER MONTH
w Healthy wet nurse whose baby is not
over two months old, Must leave her own
baby. Apply SOB S. Olive. janl03t'
WANTED--LADY CLERKS TO COME TO
w auction the l4th of January, 2:30 and
z T. NJ. Armory Hall. City lots for sale.
Only $40 cash, balance in 80 days. C. A.
SUMNER & CO., Auctioneers, 81 N. Main
street. jan Slot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
PERSON A..


\A}OODBURY'5 BUSINESS COLLhGe-
w Sessinns day aud evening. HOLT
NTEPHENS q MILLER, CIVIL ENnI-
- neeIs and surve ors, rooms 10 and Il,
Mueller block, 33 sou'h Spring st. ian3-tf
nIVORCE AND CRIMINAL LAW A
Dspeciaity; advice free. W. W. HOL-
COMB, Attorney, over University Bank
rooms 8 and 8. d30-tf
ESPLOYERS AND EMPLUY YEU-COME
T. to auction Of city lots at Armnry Hall,
on 14th January, at TEN. Only $40 cash
balance, 80 days. jan5 lot
AaR PARKER, INDEPENDENT SLATE
lU writer and Clairvoyant Consultation
on business, lawsuits, mineral speculations,
love, marriage, absent friends, diseases,
lifereading, etc. % South Spring street.
room Is. 9A. M. to 6P.M. dc29-tf
pERSONAL-JUSfA ARRIVED, THE Gypsy
clairvoyent, Nine. Lam, No San
Pedro, near First. Adyices on business,
marriage, health. Journeys, law sui 8, in
vestments, speculG iops, brings the separa.
ted together and causes speedy marriage.
having all her gypsy powers by Inheritance
and tradition She never fails to give satis-
faction. Hours from 9A. NJ. to 8 p NJ.
Dec 30 I'm.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

NrE1 = < n /; NM
w all kinds, at once. Address J F. BAL
DASER, CO Wilmington st. j102tt
JNANTED-BlDDERS AT AUCTION .'F
w city lots, on l4th January at 2:30
and 7 P. NJ, at Armory Hall. Only $40
cash down, balance 80 days. c A. SUN.
NER & CO., Auctioneers, 81 NJ. Main
street. jan5-l0s
WANTED TO RENT, INSIDE OF FIVE
w months ehotel of loo or more rooms.
Location n ust be central; long lease gnar-
anteed. ASdress .. ~. Rtx 5 z. t,nIl I'm
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
tn Advertisers.

10 insure insertion in the DAILY HERALD
ot All new advertisements Except classi fec
q well as changes, they must be handed III
eaf0ze O'Clock P. M.
An advertisements to be inserted in the
WEEKLY HERALD, must be handed IN not
later than Thursday noon.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
WANTED-aIALE HELP.

TITANTkD~CUAT, PANTS AND VEST
w makers for San Diego. Apply to COX
DON BROS, % South Spring st. jan4tf
WTANTED- FIRST CLASS HOUSE
w canvasSers st once. Call at o a. NJ,
20 San Pedro street. jan l ct
VTTANTED-BOY BETWEEN l5AND II
w years of age. Apply at cigar stand.
42 North Main street, between 10 and Ii
A. N. Wednt sdsy It,
WANTED-WORkIN MEN-SPLENDID
w chance to buy home at auction city
lots on Saturday, January Ia, at Armory
Hall. Only S10 cash needed. G. A. SUM
NER & CO., Auctioneers, 81 n. Main street.
Ian slot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
FOk SALE-City Property.

DOR SALE AT A BARGAIN--THE WELL
Il known z. C. Neidt soap and Chemical
menufactory with good established trade,
large building with all machinery, elevator
ETC., etc. Well arranged for doing large
business, or would sell machinery, stock and
fixtures, and rent the building, also lot OF
land on line of A. T. & s. f. z. R., fine To-
cation for large warehouse, several lots 5Ox
company foot OF Chavez street near river or
address p O. box 1706, Los Angeles. d1Stf
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

ENOR SALE-AT A BARGAIN FOR a
L short time only 282 head OF cattle,
lnclud,ng 800 good milk cows of the bert
breed: u head OF horses and harness, 81
pigs, 1 spring wagon, ? wagons, and all the
| necessary outfit to make butter and cheese,
situated on the Ranchito ranch, l2 mile s
from the city. For terms and particulars,
call at the office of the owners Fred. VAL
LON & JOSEPH KEYNIER, Gale des Alpes
SO z heO st. betw, on aud 4 P. NJ. d29M
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11
n. j. CASs, Gecret I'y.
SPECIal. NOT,CaS.

n A. SUMNER 4 CO.'S PEKEMPT0KY
y. sale OF citI lots at auction, Armory
Hall, Saturday, l4th January, at z +. NJ.
$40 cash; balance. 30 DAYS ian5 lot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

NOR sALE-NINETY ACRES OF RICH
L cultivatable land at Fullerton, three
miles from Anaheim 60 acres of vineyard
chard two-story house, large barn: wine
cellar, containing about $4,000 gallons OF
wine; tanks, punches, etc; plenty water
horses, COWS, ETC.; agricultural implements
| and some furniture Price, $4,000 terms
| easy. Must be sold wiAin 80 days. l.
sCHNIDT, No. 1 Arcadia street. opposite
| Post Office de16 I'm
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

EUR sALE--LARGE LOT On WEST SIDE
l. of Figueroa street, only $S7 per foot
best buy Oh the street.
Also, fine la ge lot between Main street
and Grand avenue, south side street, very
cheap at $500.
Also, nice lot on south side of jefferson
street, close TO University only $500.
Also, fine lot close to Ellis Tract, with
graded street and cement sidewalk, only
$500; terms easy. See MILLER & HER
RI0TT. "a Y. Spring street iau9-lm
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-01-11

"Wants, ""Personals" and other advertise
ments under the following heads inserted at
the rate of 5 cents per line for each insertion