Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-03-19
AUSTRALIANS FUTURE.
THE COMING GREATNESS OF THE
ANTIPoDEAN REPUBLIC.

50.O00,00O of English Speaking Inhab-
itants-Mistrcss Of the Eastern Archi-
pelago-A New Type.
There is every reasonable probability
that in 1888 Australia viii be federal
republic, peopled by $4,000, 600 of English
speaking men, who, sprung from the
same races as the Americans of the Union,
will have developed separate and recog-
nizable type, resembling, yet differing
from, that Of their cousins in the western
Atlantic. The most difficult work of set
Element, the provision of food, houses, in
Etruments and organization sufficient to
tempt and to provide for increasing multi
tudes, has been accomplished, and soon
the stream of emigration-that wonderful
outflow of annual armies from Europe,
leaderless bur obedient, guideless but IN
faltering-will turn to Australia in in
creasing volume.
The populousness is almost certain, and
SO is its organization as a republic, and as
we should predict, republic with GER
tain aggressive tendencies. Australia will
have no boundaries but the sea, no neigh
Dor who dare threaten her, no absolute
need for foreign policy OF any kind, but
she will have one none the less. Her peo-
will not be SO entirely agricultural as the
Americans were, they will be horsemen,
not gig drivers; they will have almost
from the first more ambition, and they
will in many ways have at once greater
largeness of view and more INSCRIPTIONS
ness. Already their foreign policy in
terests Australians acutely, and their
first effort to act as nation has been to
form a fleet. Already they display that
curious feeling, so different in different
peoples that distance on water has for
them little or no meaning. They never
dream of excluding New Zealand from
their aggregate, though it is as far from
their coast as Constantinople from Lon
don; and they rage at the occupation of
the New Hebrides by foreigners, though
the islands are 1900 miles away. Their
whole conception Of distance differs from
ours as might that of the inhabitants of a
larger planet; and their grasp, when they
begin to grasp, will be far reaching.
Descended from adventures, not from
Puritans taught hardness by their early
contact with violent criminals, accustomed
to the management of dark ubject races
for half Australia can only be Guilt
waited by their aid--and eager as men Of
their climate must be for pleasant lives,
they will thirst for dependent possessions,
for gardens were fortunes grow, for the
splendid fragments of a broken continent
which spread in three great lines of
islands from the Australian mainland to
that of Asia, and they will possess them
ALL From the Philippines in the north
about as far off from Australia as New
Zealand is-straight down to the south,
Borneo and Sumatra, Celebes and Java,
the endless islands of the Banda sea, and
the grand mass of Papua, will all belong
TO the Australians and will be cultivated
for them under their government, as
owners as well as rulers, by the overspill
of southern Asia, which by that time,
unless the ratio alters, will be grooming
under twice its existing population.
The Australian republic will be mistress
not only on her own continent but of the
Eastern archipelago-tha is, of the lands
which in all the world are richest in min
erals, forests and the means of yielding
all that the tropics can produce. The de-
sire to acquire these possessions, the me-
cessity of defending them, the habit of
ruling them, will force upon Australian
statesmen and people, fleets, armies--dark
as well as white-and alliances; and with
them ideas, habits and methods of polit-
ical organization widely different from
those of the Americans, from whom they
differ also In the arrangements OF their
society.
It IS difficult, without mere dreaming,
to predict what the future of this society
will be; but we venture to think that 1t
will approximate much more closely to
the Italian than the American type; that
is, it viii be democratic, but not hard.
The early Americans, whose influence Is
only just dying out, were men of aus
tere temper who led on an migrate
full soil-New England is worse
to farm than Scotland-lives of per-
manent hardship. They had to fight
the sea, the snow, the forests, the Indians
and their own hearts; and did fight
them all, If not with complete success, at
least with persistent hardness. The Aus
tralians, we conceive, with more con-
genial and altogether warmer climate,
without Puritan traditions, with wealth
among them from the first, and with
habit of communion with Europe, viii be
softer, though not weaker people, fond
er of luxury and better fitted to enjoy art,
with an appreciation of beauty which the
Americans have never shown, and with
not only love for literature but a power
of producing it in original forms. They
will be people growing and drinking
wine, caring much for easy society, ad-
dicted to conversation, and though ener-
getic, with keen desire for well ordered
and restful life.
They will not, unless compelled, allow
their women to wear themselves out as
the Americans do; viii, in truth, we sus-
pect, with that climate to mold them,
and that indifference TO expense which Is
one Of their marked characteristics, never
be happy without servants, a difference,