davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
DecDrab pg Smegll.
GirfebranS / Stcorab.
2rn 2See Ettpbcr 1855.

Slhite Srneos GiterU 9odg beries
Der alarm fra 8rnnhtlOifen, iaa 6olf
itimleoe iammeu ior at fnoe no, boor
bet fipsse Clement benne Sang rdIece.
5pr alminSslise MeHneiter par BET life
en- iao srei Sag, Of finoe granofebet,
men S~idnbpuieret ipntss formelis at
bape lustst, bpprira &esen tom, tbi | ct
Ru par be heite, life ieneit be Oueroros
nsbs, paa 8lobien, enoosiaa ubitprebe
meo Sitter rs anben Uniform, Der bite
beres Sitting for Guleonir9eu. 8ano
p9rfet CT 10 aItib i 8ereoTab for bet
Sla9s 9ilialbe, iaa psiaa oenHe Sang,
% be irrifjellise 8ranbIar9er ira be TO
S~lufnines. apmpnuier blsp uolast, FIR
man pibite Srost al bet.
en- tpt &ssigile los uo ira airteus
Boiement, os Oft ipeebe san, at Sloen
por uobrubt ira Opbeoniuss. appdratet.
On lib mefterat Slutninsen par beepnet,
piite Oct fig psiaa iua at pare, ps Slan.
serue oiie 5lpmme al 8anb beriub, men
ienere fanht man no, at Slber alIerebe
bapbe bunet fig Sci sjennsm bet bob
bette Gulplag. Scr ulmebe ben % for
t9rebe ben mibtre Del al ailtsus @ulp,
Der liot efter libt ~iortulebes. pa en-
bel Gel Of Snpenturiet q Fptiet ub al
hittise bjeIpipmme SanSer, os Slben
Iuttet. lpntes ct rimelist Sperilas ODER
Tobet at bare benoeo $1,000, bppraI
besuGrre intet ifaI bore asiureret.
9ccprub Metbobiit Sirte er en- af
Spens meit fremrascnoe S~psninser; at
ben itaar ben Dag ious iiploes be
foretasiOmme 5olt, Tom iii 8anbparfet
anIast, men bernait usiaa ben utratte
lise Gnersi, be TO 9rnubfOrp8 logger
for 3oser, uaur 6areu itaar for 9pren.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
FegiTration.

Gnoen GurStag, 5reoag pg 9eroat
foruo Tor election, oet er be Gage, maj
moa inoresiitrere fine Gapue; bette pi
iise Den 25oe, 26be % ben 27be Otto.
Der; csiaa 9crousen eiter, ben 3oi,
Rousmber.
Den re9iiirereuoe aomite er after fam.
let paa &~ulsousen, men life fan Der
Ea8 inoresiitreres anore END ip(9enoe
y De, iOm bar uaret irapGrenoe fra
fit oiemfteo aae re Gage, Do &esiitras
ticren iOresit.
p SnouanOrsre, Der bar iifret ia BE-
nsooenoise 3ofumenter, ~eitsrat upen
aeunts SourS bapbe 1T iibiie Msce.
81 ane, buis Napr er blepet iirpaei
uS al ben tiblissre resiitrsrebe Site,
men ION MI fan beptie, at bette er fleet
uristist, Ds M altiaa bar iulS Stem
meret.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
Sutber Colleges SnopieIiesieIt

tiitoe iaar life, iom ~IRooanlis, feires
ben ABE Sttpber, foroi benne falbt pan
en- Spnoas; men iitebnfor, ION man
unber I%aaeanne 0mfauOisbeoer bar
pIeiet, at ieire ben ben fDlsenbe Dag,
blec Den ioar ubiat til 1crsbag ben
1Soe, forat Soma 3iitrifts Brpitefons
ferens, Tom ba bar iumlet, tunpe beItdae
eeri. Soften besuniti9ebes life oi Bel
ret, ba bet ImaaresHebe belle Dagger.
Neu Suuminationen ON aiteren tps fig
'om alttb slimrenbe no, ps ben berpaa
fslsenoe feitlise S%ammsnfpmft i 8pms
naltttlofalet bar / bgi Grab %pellpifet.
9aler bolbtes al 9iiciplene .. Dtterion
Of Trinia ps Z. .. Tolo Of Secunoa
iamt al Srpi. &amfab. Sung % Sn.
ffrumentalmuIif, iom lebspes al Yrpi.
Sdiopr Sanien, pnnbt iarbeles Siialc.
O9 tllillt mobtos man fjare 9pienlfnin
ger ira bore tbeolpsilfe Stubsnter i
Niuueapplis % fra iorbums College
SiicipIe paa De fOrfjelise 8anter at
2aneet. Den l4be Sftober bepoebe
Osiaa iaar fin &uns ium Ell bsrlis ps
o%ellisnet 5eitoas for 9utber college, %
bet bar uisielis til sieniibis @laoe os
Spmuntrins, at iaa mango Of SPIT
Obens Gr9ter bennssuns funoe bore
meo Of ieire ben.
"@p. Cub. Rntet."
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
st rGoionat SiliGloc, men
bclot0 Sur.

s ouer ct sIar bar leg bapt ct aabeni
Snar paa Senst mellem 8ueet % gln,
telen. lom plaseoe mig lad me9et, at lea
life tanoe saa. 8enet bar opipulmet "a
rsot, os Slobet hsb lansicmt, naar
2pusoen buileee paa bet. Sea blep pan
iast at iorIsse Papillon (Clarks ex.
tract OF flax Skin Cure, bullet lea
SIoroe. Saaret er M belbreoet, 90 lea
Tan 9aa to Atil uoen at blipe trpt@
uHoerte9net. U. 3. Sapiuarb. Sun Al
pr. SLATE. 6. s. @eiier ielaer bet,
eller bet ienbes ueo Rpotaaslien al
Yrlien. Sapiuon Company, gbicaao.
SIinois. HS
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24

Ut lioet StBu9ran i Diet foraarIaaer
Smerter ooer belle 9eaemet. Yrua
Warmers Log Cabin Extract. Del
oil furere mango Smerter.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
5 6cntral lagteriet | Berlin er

s 6cntral lagteriet / Berlin er osr
/ 1887 lastet 10, 964 9pr. sf bisie
btilaslasbe bit Offentlise 1907 paa
@runo nfG;nter, 1861 for Tubsrfulule,
207 Ior 2ritiuer, $50 for Gaiteriot %
164 for bloois 9%iarrbpe; besuoen
456,657 enfelte GeIe os Orsnner %
9763 nfpbte 80lue. Speoomme 90
9sostiIfGloe ioranleoiseoe peo Trifiner
iasttoses | ct fort Intal tpIte Sper.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
Gn @s!pnnina paa 5000

nolppes at be 6errer .. ainniipn,
@m. Marlop, 8. Wt. 2onslanb os 90
andre til ben ener benz, Tom fan uofinoe,
bpem Der ben 2Soe Suli 1888 git inc
paa u~peunapnte &inniions 5arm oa Der
%bOSitnrelis ilos en- parbifuIo Seit libel.
Saabaune lmennsIter piloe bet bore al
itprite Wistisbeb at faa Gag /, iaa be
maatte bsoe for fin llsiernins.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
Snebrnosippcrier

bar funbet Steb / ben ienere 9ic bsr
Spen. 1irsous Niten oHasbe De ei
SeI6s | .. q Saiuleps gus, Der for
Then itaar ubeboet. Ger rummeIereoe
be nlesles, ION be ieip fanot for subt,
fra aieIosr til 9astummer, ps tos meo
fS uoset Sulninos. 9prsoaa geot
b~ien,isste be u. g. Saileps 8naninas6us
Os sif aiiteo meb TO Ssitiraiter, to Gin
teJiratter ps $500 / en- oommebos.
Osiaa hos .. 3. Gaewortb uilbe De
forisse Jig. men Mrs. G., iOm bDrte
Stsisn, raabie paa fin Manb, os be tps
5lusten.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
Ger Iifer fin Ipilet:S

Bore 5oilstiG5er fabriteres efter ben franite gietbcee. jr
8palit1t 5ottrinlig 9nft.
1 sGfe Guiu, Srtetiif Soiletiabe.
1 sGife guitn, lloiest SoiletiGbe.
1 gGfe Sniin. 6reme SDlletIGbe.
1 sGife Suiin. Sbecl Bouquet SoiletiGbe.
1 sGife Suiin. Ocean Bath SGbe.
1 NGife SnIin, Wiuniesfa 6ubfarpe SGbe.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
) Tnslanb er Der bauuet ct ri,

1t"rt"HV q UT UWIIIItI q EID0
erportleiltab, iom pil tase op aonfur
rdncen meo Gmertfa / at ienbe aigo o,
6leNt til 9cnbon. Ss bet er rimeliat
at Oct fau 9lSre bet meo Selb. for irt
9lbau til loncpn er bet fun 5 9aaes
Reiie. mebens oct amsrltante SleIf bo,
tolp Odses Speriart. Oct tpr moi blip,
Here Sanoe END England, ION tomme,
nj at bliue furlpnet meo bilis rusfil
8ipomao.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
sooc @ara.

1 SanSifefnapper.
1 4saffe &nnppsuaale.
l SpDle built 2intraao
1 Sapaneilif SilfeterflGSe.
1 SerretsrflGhe (ftort).
1 Same Sittu.
l garne SittO (meb 8osaaper).
1 Yisacuitfnip.
1 &agefnip.
1 Songbnnt Sitto.
1 Imuf ScrapbDDf eler &s~Drteiplje.
| 4saffe a~siortereoe Scrapbilleber.
2 6elllDib Grapefnopper (patentersbe).
- E5otogl auereOe Yiusoer al De ~}ureueSe Staiers
Yreiioenter.
S%ireoatppc Gtlcocr,
mango al bpHte er &pbbernpfter, Ger, no1r be lettes Hamur
pile pRre Ell Irpo for Storfuen, utmlia:
Scsocmona. 9lalS sai,a Spuc.
Bore Gutter. Sore &jGicST9ocr.
On 1aas &ppeo. Bore 2)noliu9cr.
Worget | s. pilanocnc. Guaugelinc.
Iffent Siuc Vabitte.
On trofait Ben. Sen crlcan nc Yt9e.
Way Guerttc. otter Stprncn.
Soiifin ps SfDgSc. Sen forte Srpm.
SDdcp Soc. Nremtioen.
Sfotif Sa9tbmno. WpSct.
Vueh9e 6Drc. taa Sanoct peS
Iberhc. Stranosn,
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24

st fprtrirliat oliisHnsliesniobe! 6tj7nfey 0uoen bin eien.
~oommelige fine @lennemii9ti9bef og f~ssisd8ti8e S'ptbeb, ber
iaa pBiltg b%eunores. 6jeruer al 9tubeb, 6robeb, % ale Sinner,
6lIpeuier I. Ign. ira Anii9t o9 SGnoer. let er = opmaalet AZ
al Sptetlurus.
Decorah-posten., 1888-10-24
SuiQingtrne>0 az
Sen Di,t,me Yappa.
aom raj mig De Helinser, tpiffe % nette!
;Sea taloer benz 8pmeo os Suliette.
alpet oeres gise Niperoen Ell eier

Spr Gem 90 Teres YRono er 5piinaer nho al Snt1esie HDmeo os Suian CT =,
bpo os araaar1ipr uueresuute fproi be nnigt r bfpne nntt1e men Ocean hah
Toilette SGbe der er r Of be morae EldQs al Ie 3ouehe SGber 'ot III t1rhfe Gats
Den Q tor Sule ffe Sweet Home 5auNt SGb9 Y. tdoe cent omec og 81.
Iite fmbi bresI Rana aau ns You iii at benpte oGfs gFuebr pa oenS etna+iF. AZ 81
life ppe rbe Dees ptrenle Ndure: uen De er be moripmne lmaa ts1AmElf, pb5f
music baIe hsIe RoQiragr man fan tante ia Gers AOr (ogda henbcs Gorh9tn Mo-
ri enere enaaua olroe Sem mG) TO- ,ab bur ila uaHdoei9t zoo hone SR meo 0tn ct
hun aQfo pube tuune bmpe Suft iSroe, bWs bun fife bru9e BoraXine Zen az BretGr
Dor "StUe SueRGt" mo Swee Home SGbel
Site ole 5amuRr fan ba' 9pQrnger mend ale ian ba sweet lion 6anhte sGet-
Do oenne hbfe oil be 1ne TamHer al pNe @Iun0G ftGt prerGta m De baboe Sll9tt
Seuo os Seus Nnun oaa ct Srnfor "a D bill Rroe Eem-pna Seunge1er, oern dpn
luiielrbe tubebnunube 100 Stnttr al benue SRbe "a ale Del fpgenoe Elite anfgrte 9Inf
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19
SONG or CdLVTN S. BRICE.

How dear to my heart is the vote Of old Texas,
Old Texas that nothing can swerve from our
side, Old Texas that's solid and sure for the party
Though the enemy come like fast-flowing tide !;
Old Texas where shot-guns discuss public ques-
tions And whore the sX-shooter speaks up sharp
and quick, Where they monuments raise to the
late Colonel Bowie And voting is apt to make
niggers quite sick That old solid Texas. that
certain old Texas, that moSs-covered Texas where
Bourbons thick!
New-York and New-Jcrsey they're gone from
us surely And so has Connecticut faded away !;
Indiana for us is a snare and deluson. And the
rest of the North, it was always astray But
there's Texas old Texas, down there in the corner,
And with heart OVERLOOKING TO thee will sing, As
ponder and fancy with fond recollection And
think in November what comfort you'll bring!
That solid old Texas, that moss grown old Texas.
that dead-sure old Texas, Democracys king!
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19
GEE HERE. WTLLTAM.
a charlatan

It's William Carson we're talking TO. word
with YOU. William. You've agreed to present
$4,000 TO the Governor OF Wisconsin for the neh-
eft of moor and disabled soldiers If, on SUD-
mission of President Clcvelands last annual mes
sagc-lnown as the tariff mcssage-to tnree NE
publican jndces Of Wisconsin-two Circuit judges
and one Supreme iudgc-they decide Us such
Judges and urists that such message is free-traoe
message or course you are perfectly wen """re'
William that this offer of yours Is pure bounce you
knew when YOU made it that the Interpretation OF
Presidents, messages is not judicial function. and
that no Republican judge in Wisconsin could DC
induced so far to ignore the properties as 10
descend from the bench and enter the ponticai
arena Why, therefore, William, didn't you make
your bogus offer largcrp While you were ABOUT
it why not put up"-in your minds OH eye
81 O 600. OoOp The risk, William, would have been
the same as with 81 5000. while your advertise
ment Of Carson would have been taller. On second
thought, william, il must occur to you that you
were not as smart by good deal as you might
have been. And another thing, william: de-
cision regarding the meaning of President Cleve-
lands last annual message, known as the tarlf
message will be rendered on the 9th OF No
ycmbcr next 1t will be decision by higher
tribunal than any to be found in Wisconsin,
even the tribunal of last resort-the American
people Wait for that decision, Wilton. True,
it will not please you, but wait for it with what
patience you can command and while you're
waiting abstain from the manufacture Oh pre-
posterous wagers
One more word. William. Do you have In
your pocket 81 900 that you really yearn to get
rid OFF, II so, pick out three of your neighbors,
no matter what their politics may be, who are
men of intelligence and candor and request them
TO place that amount to the credit Of the poor
and disabled soldiers of your town in case they
agree that Mr. Cleveland in running for reelection
after denouncing the eligibility OF the President
for reelection as a most serious danger to the
public veal" wildly illustrates the cowardice
and selfshness OF his convictions. How does tins
suggestion strike you, William Or would you ire
fer to make, rather than lose 100000? If So let
us tell you how you readily do so. Cleveland
is an eminent Civil Service reforner, isn't he?
Well, William, If you'll agree to attend all the
leading Democratic meetings that are to be held
in Wisconsin between now and election, and ut
each meeting as part of your own eloquent speech,
will read to your audience The Tribune's demonstra-
ton of the extent and significance of the Presidents
devotion to Civil Service reform. Offering at the
same time an Acknowledgement that it is true
or proof that il is false why, We'll take great
pleasure in handing you draft for $4,000.
Let us hear from you, William.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19
THE IRISH VOTE.

There is no feature of the Republican can
vass that offers surer ground of confidence than
The active work conducted among lrish-Ameri-
cans. Experienced organizers are directing the
movement and branches of the Anti-Free- Trade
League and the Anti-Clevcland and Protective
League have been rapidly established in the
Democratic strongholds of New York. Brook
lyn, Jersey City, Ncw-Ilaven and other cities.
1t was the stampede from the Democratic ranks
at these Republican recruiting that
created CONSERVATION in the President s
Kitchen Cabinet and led to a precpltate re-
yersal of the Fisheries policy. The Retaliation
message and the legislation accompanying it
were designed to be direct bid for Irish sup
port. By spasm of belatcd energy, following
three years of pusillanimous diplomacy, the Ad-
ministIation hoped to retrieve its reputation
and to regain the confidence of foreign-born
voters BY fantastic demonstration OF buster
il sought to divert the attention of Irish
Americans from its shameful diplomatic bar
gain with the most adroit enemy of their native
country, Mr.. Chamberlain, and from its free
trade campaign in the interests of English in
dustries. The Presidents insincerity was in
SANITY perceived. His Retaliation message
was pronounced political trick by self respect
ing Irish Americans, whose intelligence he had
moderated. The revolt against free trade has
continued to spread in the Democratic centres
of population.
There has been no stranger anomaly in
American politics than the solid support given
in the past by men of Irish blood to the Demo
cratic party. Prior to 1884 the great mass of
the Irish vote was cast in Presidential elections
against the Republican party. In that year
it was divided between the parties almost for
the first time in our political history. In 1880
Mr. Blaine wrote these caustic comments on the
incomprehcnsibe course Of these foreign born
voters :" Having seen Ireland reduced to misery
and driven to despair by what they regard as
the unjust policy of England, the Irishmen Of
America use their suffragcs as though they were
the agents and servants of the English Tories.
The Free Traders of England desire nothing
so much rs the defeat of Garfield and the cleo
ton Of Hancock. They wish to break down the
protective tariff and cripple our manufacturers.
and ninc-tcnths Of the Irish voters respond with
alacfty: Yes, we will do your bidding and
vote as you please, even though it reduce our
own wages and take the bread from the mouths
Of our children'n The support given to Mr.
Blaine himself By the Irish four years after
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19

ward proved that they had profited by MS re-
bike. The numerous ant-free-trade organiza-
lions formed in Democratic strongholds during
the last three months. demonstrate anew .n"s
they have accepted his logical conclusion 'na'
"the prosperity Of the Irish in this country ao-
pends as largely as that of any other class upon
the maintenance of the financial and Industrial
policy represented by the Republican parry.
Certainly, it has been an evil thing IN .ho
past to have the Irish vote cast in one mass ior
single political party. Solid VOTING u
races. nationalities and creeds is opposed 10 tne
genius of American free. institutions. IL VIII
he n most important gain for political morals
IL Irish intelligence can be found in 1850 as
in 1884 voting on the side of the Repubiican
party and protection Of American Industries
and Irish ignorance and crimo on the SIDE OF
Cleveland and English free trade. General
Harrison. in one of his admirable addresses last
week. urged men of Irish birth to take part IN
the present canvass and to make their choice
between parties as Americans and as Americans
only. This is the patriotic, self-respecting way
of enlistng the support of Instantaneous
The President in his Retaliation demonstration
has solicited Irish support as demagogue ana
oh orlaton
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19
- -
THE TALK OF THE DAY.

The first number Of Golfers Once Week. do.
voted TO fiction, fact, sensation, wit, humor and
news will appear on the Goth inst In this mum.
Der will be an insiaImcnt Of an Irish novel By
Dion Bouccault, Memories OF Lester wallack, by
Edgar Fawcctt, some fresh fun by Bill Nyc, the first
portion Of Asmodeus,' new poem, by Mrs. Amclis
Rivcs Chanlcr, a short story by Julian Hawthorne.
a new poem by James whitconib Riley and articles
by Marion Harland and Bcnson J. Losing.
The celebrated Jones County calf case Is before
Judge Lneham, at Waterloo, Iowa, this week. II Is
case with history. II had It's origin fourteen
years ago, has been tried In several district courts.
has boon heard In the supreme Court two or three
times, and row comes up for adjudication once
more A man namei Potter, Of Greene County,
travelled through J0nos County buying young STOCK
Among the rest five calves bought Of Johnson
Tho calves which sold aftcrward Identified
a belonging 10 farmers In the vicinity. At .
meeting of the Jones County Antilioisc-Ihicf So
clcy held affcrward IL determined 10 charge
Johnson with the theft If the animals, and suit was
accordingly entered. johnson was acquitted Then
he sued eight members of the society for Sio,ooo
damages lie IN three counties. but In carh
tho verdict I'm favor Of from $500 70 $1,000
far been above 5000. Tho calves were worth
s45. Several lives have been wrecked by the casc-
philadelphia Record.
Miss Cleveland has recently been writing sbous
" Green Thoughts Was shc thinking OF the Pres
dents tariff vicwsl
A fund has boon raised at Dartmouth College iof
tho erection Of building for "wnter baseball
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19
PERSONAL.

Mrs. Annie Louise Cary Raymond, who has spent
NOS OF tho the Maino coast, is now visit
Ing friends at Portland.
Mr. Clinton scolard, whose verses have attained
pleasant publicity, is to teach rhetoric at Hamilton
College.
Tho will of NJ. Bord the wcllknowD piano maker
o. Paris has given rise to somc remarkable proceed
ings on tho part OF the tcstators heirs and OF the
workmcn employed In the establishment which had
boon organized by the deceased and conducted by him
with great prosperity for many years. NJ. Bord died
few months since, and under his will he left largo
lcgaclcs to his employees of every grade, the smallest
amount bcqucathed being 5000 TO each OF those who
had Only been I'VE ysas in his factory After shS
In which no mention was made OF lcgaces TO the en-
ployc ard this being dated 1884 invadaeh the first
document. NJ BOr had, In fact dsinhcritcd his
worbincn because they had struck for more wages In
1888 The workmen have in the meantime gone TO
OF the second WILL and out of 500 Of them $50 have
been dismissed from their employment
Ex-Governor Robe and wife, of Maine, Will attend
the annual National meeting Of the Patrons of Hus-
bandry, at Topeka, Kan, In November
Tho late John Price wcthcril of Philadelphia. was
grandson Of Samuel wether, the first manufacturer
Of while lead In America
Mr. Lawrence Barrett denies all rumors Of his Ill
ness and says that ne Is in perfect tealth
Mr. David Dudley Fields memorial address on Mark
Hopkins has been printed for distribution among tho
alumni of Williams College.
Henry Mahon Francis Kennel and Francis X
Bader, Of this city, have taken the religious Of
tho Congregation on the Most Holy Rcdecmcr, in St.
Mary's Church, Annapolis Md.
Tho Rev. John Carroll, of st. Mary's Church, Chi.
cago, is said to bc tho oldest priest In tho United
States He was ordained January 20, 1920. He
was born in Ireland In 1907
According to lie Journal du Havre.' Nine. Sarah
Bcrnhardt hon af Mt rit kDril her
mother being Julie Bernhardt, I" artistic muscicnne,'
the daughter OF Berlin oculist and born In that city.
Nine Bernharit named, not Sarah, but Rosalic.
and her twin sister Lucie The father Is said have
been Government Official known 10 beau X--.'
who aftcrward committed suicide under drama,c'
circumstances II all this be true, the legend Of two
young Dutch Jcwesses running away from their homo
In Amsterdam ard finding themselves penness ono
morning IN the Tuilces gardens must be dismissed 10
the limbo OF biographical fantasies Nine. Bcrnh arit.
according TO this statement, Is five six years older
than Mrs. kendall. and has probably by some years
the advantage Tor disadvantage Of Miss Ellen Terry.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-09-19
WAGES AND THE TARIFF-XL.

In the following table, the rate of wages is
computed from the reports in Census Volume
No. 20 on Wages, including only the estab-
lishments which reported for 1860 and for
1880, and only the wages Of those hands in
each establishment which were reported for
both years. FOremen and superintendent are
in all cases excluded. The classification in this
volume differs from that of the volume on
manufactures or that of the table of occupa-
tons, so that it is not possible to determine the
number of persons employed in stove manu-
facture or machine shops apart from other iron
foundries, or of tin and sheet iron workers in
regular establishments apart from those re-
ported in the table of occupations nor does the
latter table give separately the number of en-
gineers and Of fremen. or the number Of
painters and of varnishers In all such cases,
the wages of the classes separately stated are
averaged in comparing the amount received
for the whole number of hands employed in
each branch of industry. The number of hands
are taken from the tables on manufacture and
from the tables on occupations, excepting that
quarter of all the workers in shipbuildng is
allowed for ship carpenters, and alb out half the
number of unsklled laborers is allowed for
those employed in connection with manufacture
ing, mechanical and mining work. These
different occupations are so arranged as to con-
trast the branches of industry especially af-
fected by protective duties with other branches
less directly affected. and with the mechanical
trades:
WAGES IN 1860 AND 1890.