davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wichita eagle., 1888-05-09

A VI Harris, l. P Worden,
d P Dock, JP Gardner,
J r Campbell, g w Reed.
HARPER.
A w Ballard, &c Walden,
- Shoemaker, -RendiX.
HARVEY
J w ADV, RWP Muse.
r " Berry, W Brannle.
HASKELL.
j NJ Kite.
HoDGEMAN.
w j Jones, JR Wilson.
JACKSON.
| r A Williams, J w Williams,
n 3 Cox, Z . Rose.
JEFFERSON.
S S Cooper, Lew Wilhelm,
A j Perry, A Kane,
f Z Brown, J T True.
JEWELL.
c Angevine, H f Vaughn,
| Benz Musser, w & Pulmer,
- Faidley, - Herbert.
JOHNSON.
+ r Lanter, Harry Isle,
J h Armstrong, Lon Chamberlin,
q + Bugbee.
KEARNEY.
r N Kelley.
KINGMAN.
T A Russell, DB Cook,
j w Rush, w Stout,
+ 4 Hilton.
KIowA.
] w Davis, CIV Myers.
LABETTE.
G D Boon, Joseph Craft,
| w II Candy, Z G Cook,
J f Brooks, J w Iden.
LANE.
Z E Harvey.
LEAvENwoRTH.
f w Snyder, n C Keller,
w II H Whitney, CS Hartaugh,
l. l. Terrvilliger, Jas Blakely,
q 4 Smith.
LINCOLN.
w W Smith. H w Leach,
A w Woody.
LINN
V Donaldson, A P Hamilton,
ALI BLADDER, Chas Campbell,
B b Corbin.
LOGAN.
K Hupp.
LYON.
J o Lambert, G W Decamp,
w S Cook, L J Merritt,
John w Lay, L P Clark.
MARION.
E Wilson, \ G w Campbell,
Jacob ISaacS, John Smith,
+ Baxter.
MARSHALL.
Ferry Hutchinson, Jason Yuran,
Robert Shields, l. n Mckee,
w Balderson, Geo Thomas.
MCPHERSON.
Fl B Kelley, o Hageland,
j NJ Simpson, w H George,
John Richey, A Ringwald.
MEADE.
Andrew Graham, S NJ Bennett.
MITCHELL.
D Young, NJ J Wilcox,
Jas Buchanan, SH Dodge,
Frank Hobart.
MIAMI
G A Cotton, &c Cusby,
John Beeson, Nell Manning,
George Foster.
MONTGOMERY.
J B Giegler, Edwin Foster,
s G. Elliott, Jas McCreary,
Peter Srimmel, G 2 Burns,
+ ID Leasure.
MORRIS.
Frank Lower, p J Potts,
G NJ johnson, Geo P Morehouse.
MORTON.
B c Mitchell.
NEosHo.
John Spery. T McNulty,
j l. Denison, Jas Allan,
| ID Freeman.
NESS.
L E Knowles, VIM Harding.
NORTON.
Elmer + Ames, James Lobsttz,
John h Gray.
Usage.
T l. Marshall, John kenan.
VIM Francis, r Z Playford,
J w Snyder, f E Russell,
w II Smith.
OSBORNE.
j B Craney. Martin Mohlsr,
j w Smith, A c Dillon,
j w Hahn.
OTTAWA.
Geo n Billings, CM Dunn,
+ o Boncham, John Carroll,
L + Scott.
PAwNEE.
Geo A Sells, Ed Taylor,
Z G Payne.
PHILLIPS.
VIM Bissen. J X Glasgow,
J d Cheader, w l. Morgan.
PoTTowAroMIE,
] L Brown, g w Harvey,
a Richards, l. l. Bradgely,
j w Lelley, John Larson.
PRATT
A A Whitman, &C Liboey,
j X Cochran.
EAwLiNS.
Thos j Goodwin, H Phelps.
RENO.
r VI Easley, y High,
W + Hendry, John Severance.
A T Hill.
REPUBLIC.
J f Cooper, CT Davis.
: q Slower, b K Hogin,
a d Wilson, VIM Glasgo.
RICE.
Geo \ Appel, 4 L Perry,
W VI Lamb, H Monroe.
RILEY.
A s Embree. Secrest,
p ) Loofborough. f Muse.
ROCKS
f j Donnel, Chambers,
NJ VI Smith.
RUSH.
r c Brooks, James A Kelley.
NJ Hallett.
RUSSELL.
W B Sutton, Chas p Copeland,
SALINE.
" A Phillips, NJ D Sampson,
F. D Hall, { + Faulkner,
+ H Quincy.
SCOTT.
+ \ Long.
SEDG WICK.
L y Woodcock, F Balisv,
! + Reese. " koogis,
3 + MCGrew, JAS McPea.
Z Walker, DR. Cornwall,
D Z Boone
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

The Calico Hop comes off tonight.
Billy Florence will be here to-mor-
row night.
Don't miss the Florence tomorrow
night at The Garlend.
The council met Saturday night to
discuss new CITY charter.
The mighty Dollar" will be pre-
scented at The Garland tomorrow
night. Try those popular favorltes,
Mr.. and Mrs. Florence.
Mrs. M: Guffy died Sunday morn
ing ut the home of her son-in-law. Mr..
G. p. Savage. The funeral took place
Yesterday afternoon from the Metho-
dist church and was largely atten-
ded.
The case of b. F. Hamman vs.. j.
Comfy " hich was OH trial for several
days in the Federal court last week
terminated in verdict for the defen-
dant. The suit is to settle the title 10
o legue of land in Falls county ada
cent to the Wooten Wells tract.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
Collections.

A News reporter interviewed on
Saturday large number OF bill COL
lectors with the view Of ascertaining
the status of collections on the first OF
December. One plain question was
put to each, viz: How do you find
collections? The following ore the
replies, verbatim ct litera,im, as re.
ceived from each in their turn:
Pretty fair; small bills easy. large
ones hard. Very slow; every one says
come back on Monday. Very good
so far; hope it will continue all day
Nothing extra; nothing to brag on.
Pretty slow. Pretty good; don't ex'
pect any thing before next week,
Very dull. Moderate; some stand
offs. Tolerably well. I'm not col
lecting-I am only trying to collect
Very slow; have always noticed that
when the first tails on Saturday col
lections are bad. Moderate; nothing
to brag about. Slow and hard. No,
much; very poor Very good SO far
if it will only continue. Pretty slow
Tolerably good.
The reader from these replies car
draw his own conclusions as to col
lections this month. They are no1
good, but will be better in 1898, wher
Waco has fifty factories and fine mac
adamized roads running all over the
county. Then the reporter who ask:
the same question OF collectors or
the first will get replies something like
the following: Fine. First rate. .. n
Don't bother me; l am going to tn
bank the fifth time, can't stop. &c
any stand offs7 Stand ofs-what tn
Dickens is a stand Off
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

The EVENING News falls like a re.
freshing shower all over the city every
evening. 1t steals all through the
leading streets and misleading streets
alike. The lawyer peruses it in his
dressing gown and armchair in the
beautiful suburbs of Lawyersville; the
carpenter in Carpentersville reads its
ads quietly after his days work is done;
the denizens Of Sandtown, of Clabber
alley, of Frenchtown and Shutdown,
the heightened residents of Dickey's
hill and environs peruse it with avidity,
and it carries light and gospel to the
enlightened population of Bells hill,
while in East Waco people clamor for
its coming. 1t is not much Of a paper,
it is true. but it goes into nearly every
family in the city, and folks like it be.
cause it is newsy, pretty and an eve.
ming paper, and because its brilliant
advertising editors always have some.
thing dainty and fresh to tell the peo-
pie about. 1t is a bang.up adver-
Using medium and brings shekels into
the money drawers of those who in.
vite the people to come and buy Of
them
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
Alexandra and Extremes.

Passing by Messrs. Lewine's splen-
did establishment on Thanksgiving
Day, saw two ladies and a child
about four years old just stepping
out. Their dress and appearance
showed wealth, and better still, re-
finement. I was struck with the re-
mark one of them made; 1t was this:
II am real sorry I do not need new
Dress" What contrast? How many
there are right in Waco, who are real
sorry that they do need o new dress,
and my thoughts wandered at once
to Father Ryan's poem, where he
wrote:
''Somc hands fold where other hands
Are lifted bravely in the strife.
And so thro' ages and thrO' lands
Move on the two extremes oflife"
Alexandre's Baking Powder Is the
best.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
Errninie at the Garland.

The attendance at The Garland
Saturday night was good and the per-
Torrance very excellent. The bill was
Ermlnie, favorite comic opera:which
ia regarded by most play-goers as
amongst the very best ever produced
TIE company was in fine voice and
gave the utmost satisfaction to tile
large audience. The matinee perfor.
nance of the Queens Lace Handker.
chief was Witnessed by a crowded
house.
The Florences will be here to-mor.
row.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
I. O. Meek g. 90.

have opened up general commission
and brokerage house, No. 3IS, Aus
tin street opposite Sanger Bros, con-
SHIPMENTS Of any kind of modern
household goods, jewelry. silver OF
plate ware, or any kind of goods from
a paper of pirs to railroad steam en-
CINE will be received, for auction OF
private sale. Best city reference CIV
en- when desired. Ample storage
room. =,
The real estate department will
have Mr.. Meek's personal attention
Satisfaction guaranteed. Bring along
your goods.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
WANTED.

Everybody to store their good at
Waco Curiosity Shop. Charges rea-
sOnable. Money advanced when nes-
essary.
We want to buy, sell, rent and ex-
change End n@. goods of every kind,
sort or fashion. Waco Curiosity Shop,
To Exchange Good Organ for
Stoves and Furniture-Waco Curiosi-
ty Shop.
More space In this paper to tell
what we do want, and what we have
got to sell, Bargains! Bargains!! Bar.
gains!!! Waco Curiosity Shop.
TO buy End peA- Goods. Waco Gu
riOsity Shop.
Furniture, Stoves and everything nj
the Waco Curiosity Shop.
Everyone 10 see our New Stoves &
Furniture, before buying elsewhere
Waco Curiosity Shop.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
The Coming Attraction.

The rule is that contemporary life
affords few acceptable themes for the
dramatist. The reason is that con-
temporary life lacks novelty, and we
are not entertained by seeing on the
stage the men and women whom we
see In every day life. But when from
the political and social life of a ooun-
try and epoch there spring classes of
people who are the creatures of their
environments, and who are distin-
guished from the great mass by Pc
culiarities and idiosyncrasies, who
are limited as to number and local rs
to space, the prototype Of each class
becomes novelty to the majority of
people. For instance, one Col. Sell
lers or few Coils. Sellers, full of en-
thusiasm for "the old flag and an APP
propriation." may be met with. The
character is both real and novel, but
It's attractiveness is owing to its nov
city. This proposition is equally APP
plicable to the senator Slote of Mr..
Florence. These artists seized upon
the ideas of the author, and by the
application of dramatic conscientious
ness created two characters as like to
originals us are Reynolds portraits
20 his sitters.
Residents of Washington who were
familiar with the vanities of Ameri-
can human nature which the civil
war, government contracts, and
speculation developed and produced,
recognize in these two characters
most faithful pictures of ephemeral
types that have passed away. The
day for Slote and Gilflorys is past, but
they once had their day. They are
interesting historically, socially. and,
I might say, anthropoiogically. AS
presented by Nj. and Mrs. Florence,
those two characters are fit illustra'
lions of what we mean when we talk
of truth to nature" of correct In
terpretation," and use the other tech
meal and hide-bound phrases pecu
liar to the critics shop. In othel
words, the actor and actress are true
and faithful artists-aI lists who have
passed through the long novitiate as
signed to the profession by the su
preme dramatic court-public taste
a sourt,which has no patience Will
the attitudinizings, parrotlngs and pi
rouetings of the Potters, who pre-
sumo to step from beneath the draw
ing-room chandelier to the foot
lights. and assume roles which legiti
mately are the rewards OF protractet
apprenticeship, of patient labor, o
honest emulation, and hopeful ambi
ton.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
Waco Curiosity Shop.

To do your Stove and Furniture re-
pairing. Waco Curiosity Shop.
To trade New Stoves and Furniture
for Old Stoves and Furniture. Waco
Curiosity Shop.
To sell SO, 10000 worth of Furniture
and House-furnishing Goods on the
Installnent Plan In the next 40 days.
Waco Curiosity shop.
Moving and Packing--charges rea-
sonablc. Waco Curiosity Shop.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

The Baylor University Printing Co.
has rented portion of the building
now occupied by the Evening NEWS
Office ON Franklin street. 1t is an OK
cellent office and has all appliances
for doing outside job work neatly. OK.
peditiously and cheaply.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
o<Waco. Curiosity. Shop.%

Handsome plush shaving sets.
work boxes and writing desks ut the
and 10 Cent Store.
Fish, oysters and game, and all
kinds of the chOisest meats at Geo.
Smiths. 423 Franklin streets
A. J. Leslie, matchmaking and re-
pairing, Austin avenue.
Hill Brothers for all kinds of Christ
mas goods.
Stop at De VOLS and examine the
new line OF Willow-ware.
If you want a fine livery turnout
patronize Molder & Hearne's, north
side Of the public square.
Holiday goods In big variety at the
5 and 10 Cent Store.
Young men remember that "Dot
Leetle Frenchman" has taken Mr.. A
Friedman, the we'll known taylor as a
partner and is better prepared than
ever to repair, clean or dye your suits.
Boys heavy and light wagons, We
tclipedes, wheelbarrows, guns, pis-
tolls, swords and drums at the and
10 Cent Store.
We have turned our store into a
complete toy store and fancy goods
emporium for the next six weeks-5
and 10 Cent Store.
The largest display Of toys and
fancy goods ever seen In Waco, OIL
exhibition at the and 10 cent stOre
Great bargains IN unredeemed
pledges at your Uncle Duff DOMINATE
opposite the McLelland hotel
Big stock of dolls--bisqus, china,
wax, decentralization cents up,
at the 5 and 10 Cent Store.
Choice roasts from to 8 cents per
pound at Riddles cash market on the
plaza. I
A fine variety OF sausages and them
we'll seasoned, kept constantly on
hand at Crippen's market.
The House of Lords under Its new
proprietor, Yves. Damron, 10 dispens.
Ing to its patrons the finest imported
and domestic liquors, wines and ci
CARS. The best brands of old Ken
lucky WHISTLES passed over the bar
Fresh, cool beer always on tap
Polite attention and satisfaction guar
anteed. This house is open day and
night, and your patronage Is respect
fully solicited.
Lotto, authors, old maid, Doctor
Busby, Lyons picnic and other popu
lar games at the and 10 Cent Store
Ladies' stand baskets. trimmed and
plain; baby baskets, waste baskets
at the and 10 Cent Store.
Our new photographer J, l.. Berg
storm does splendid work J.C. Dear
old stand.
Best coal at John Farley's.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
Failure of Eaton, ouinan q 90.

Something of sensation was Great
ed in business circles Saturday after
noon by the announcement of the col
lapse of Eaton, Guinan & Co., whole
sale grocers, at the corner Of Fourth
and Mary streets. Owing to bad COL
lections and slow business the firm
went to the wall. A deed Of trust
was filed naming Mr.. John F. Mar
shall, as trustee for the benefit Of
creditors, who are named in the deed
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

Later In the evening q second deed
was filed naming Eugene Early as
trustee, to secure the sum of 81, 10000.
This instrument covers goods in the
workhouse and In transit.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
scHEAP COLUMN
FOR RENT.

Household GOODS Waco Curiosity Shop.
Good three room house ut seven dollars pc
MONTH -WocO Curiosity Shop.
Cook and Meeting stovcs--waco CuriosIt.
Shop.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

Photograph albums in plush, leath-
er and leatherette, new goods hand
some designs, at the s and 10 Cent
Store.
Fresh Mackerel at Stolte Bros. t
Dr. Saunders, Dentist. sex Austin Ave.
The best brands of pocket-knives
and razors at Horsfull d Cameron. =
Ell Paso grapes extra choice at Joe
ThOmpsOn's.
DR.. Saunders. Dentist. 5O2h Austin Ave.
For choice roasts 60 to Riddles
ash market and get 1t cheap.
DR.. J. H. Boyett, dentist, corner Austin and
Seventh streets
Ross Imported Soda at the Cotton
Exchange. 7
Mark Flournoy has three first-class
BARRIERS in his barber shop In the
New McClelland billiard Darlor.
w. r. Matthews. sign writer south
Sd street. +
The Waco Furniture Company is
said to have the largest line Of Parlor
Furniture ever shown this side Chica-
go. Am I right?
b. and s. at Cotton Exchange.
Barbecued meats fresh from the kiln
every day at Riddles cash market. t
Oysters and fish, fresh every day at
Mason. Morgan & Co.'s,
Stolte Brothers have just received
a fresh lot of Holland Herring. Call
and try them.
Buy feed at Duvall's 800. Franklin.
All kinds of country produce, eggs
chickens and butter at J. H. Shope's
| Austin Avenue.
First.class carriages for calls. Wis
its, etc., at Molder 4 Hearne's.
Send in your orders for Christmas
Fruit cakes at De Wells.
Patronize Molder & Hearne ut thu
old Grand stable north side public
square.
Scrap albums ana pictures, auto
graph. albums and fancy pictures, a
the s and 10 Cent Store.
Every purchase entities you to
guess at the pignolies and get 81
chance at the Log Cabin at DE Wen.
Coal delivered promptly when or
dered from John Farley.
DIR. Geo. p. Mann, dentist, 4oI1i
Austin avenue.
First quality of Ham Sausages JUS
In at Stoite Bros.
Fine Yam potatoes at II. II. Grsy's
Call before they are all gone.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
To Subscribers.

The city circulation OF the News
has been placed in the hands OF E. c.
OVERLY, who is authorized to collect
all bills for subscriptions and give re.
ceipts Tor same. All complaints fol
non.delivery, errors. ETC.. should be
made to him. He can be found OF
addressed at the NEWS office IN the
Jones block, Franklin street, between
Fourth and Fifth. HILL & WHITE,
Proprietors EVENING News
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

Waco coal yards. northeast corner
square. convenient for prompt deliv'
ery. Hard and soft coal and coke.
JNo. f. HARRIGAN.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

G. Hyman for cigars and tobacco.
Fruits OF all kinds, Louis Lippman'
manager.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
l{Jaeo&ueninsnews
WACO. TEXAS. DEC. 8. 1888.
CITY ITEMS.

For Sale or Rent, residence on the
corner of 5th and Jefferson streets.
Good cistern, hydrants, two-story
barn and good cellar connected with
house. Apply to Van Hall. \
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03
FOR SALE.

Good live Geese Feathers.
Tame Grey Fox.
Good talking Parrot.
Good Organ.
Secondhand showcase,
Good Violin.
Good Banjo
Good Guitar.
Good Trunk.
Good Clock.
Good AK.
Good Shovel.
Good Sewing Machine.
Good Set Knives and Forks.
Good Set Chairs.
Good Set Parlor Chairs.
Good Squirrel Cage.
Good Bedroom set.
Good Hat Rack.
Good Wicker Rocker.
Good Heating Stove.
GOOD cook Stove.
Franklin Beaten,
Good Wardrobe.
Good Cradle.
Waco evening news. (Waco, Tex.) 1888-1889, 1888-12-03

+. DILLINGHAM,
Ticket Agent. Pacific Hotel Block.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1888-01-21

| Tlgub DAHhs SA'' -
Jackson Hunt was born in 1921 in Ohio, like
his commander western man, also a West
Point graduate. He finished the course of in
struction there when only IS years old. Dur
ing the Mexican war he became major Of ar
tillery, and was afterwards especially identi-
fed with that arm Of the service. He was
McClellan's chief Of staff during the peninsu-
lar campaign. During the whole war he
served in the Army of the Potomac, and was
one of its most faithful and useful officers
Blrnside's chief cavalry commander con-
tinued to be Gen. Alfred Pleasonton Pleas
onton was born at Washington city, in 1924
and was the same age as Burnside. He en-
tered the cavalry service when he left West
Point, in 1874. and was sent to Mexico He
remained in the west and southwest on duty
most of the time till the outbreak of the civil
war; At Fredericksburg he held the rank Of
brigadier general Of volunteers He saw
severe fighting there and subsequently at
Charlottesville and Gettysburg. After
wards be was ordered west, and his troopers
helped clear Missouri of Sterling Prices men
in 1864.
In 1868 Gen. Pleasonton resigned from the
army and engaged in mining and other bust
ness HisadVocacy Of the blue glass theory is
well known.
Burnside's chief of staff was Brig. Gen.
John G. Par11e. said to be one of the
nandSofneSG OF Gne accomplished officers
grouped about the headquarters of
the Army Of the Potomac. Parke was
PennsvlNa nian. born in 1922, and a
West Pointer Of 1849. He entered the engi-
neer corps. He had been a brigadier general
on the North Carolina coast under Burnside,
and, with his old commander, joined the
Army of the Potomac. He afterwards was
ordered south and west He took active part
In the siege Of Vicksburg, also OF Knoxville.
He followed the fortunes of Burnside. At
the final battles before Richmond, ard pre-
vious to that, in 1854, Gen. Parke. under
Burnside, commanded the old Ninth corps.
Gen. Parke is now superintendent at West
Point.
Military critics declare that Burnside
should have aimed at Lees army rather than
at Richmond. At all events, he determined
to occupy Fredericksburg Immediately. Pub
Lie sentiment and the newspapers demanded
that something should be done at once
While Burnside was making way for the
transportation of supplies the Confederates
were terrifying Fredericksburg and the
heights behind it. At tfts end OF November
Lees whole army lay ID crescent around
Fredericksburg. Its right was at Port Royal,
below the town; the left little distance
above. The Confederate Notifications wers
truly formidable, so as TO render crossing di-
rectly in front OF the city hopeless. But pom
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1888-01-21
BuRNSIDE,S CAMPAIGN.

Gen Burnside was man of fine, soldierly
presence, and highly esteemed. He was born
in Liberty, Ind, in 1924, and was graduated
at West Point in 1S47, just in time to be sent
to Mexico. He afterwards resigned from the
army and established factory for making
a breech loading rife of his own invention
in RhSee Island. His career was a varied
one, and when the war began, in 1861, he
was an officer of the Illinois Central railroad.
He Immediately joined the Union army as
colonel of Rhode Island regiment, and rose
to be major general of volunteers imne-
diately after the first Bull Run. He was put to
duty along the Atlantic coast, and Newbern,
Beaufort and Roanoke Island were trophies
of his military ability.
At the beginning of Pope's campaign he
was called to Virginia. He performed active
and distinguished service through that and
the Maryland campaign. So well was he
thought of that the command of the Army
Of the Potomac had been offered to him twice
before he accepted it, and each time he had
refused it. His modesty seems to have been
unequaled in the history of army officers
The Army of the Potomac had already
been the grave of the military regulations OF
Mcclellan and Pope. Burnside's name was
to add the third to the hapless list After
his Fredericksburg campaign he was sent west
and performed distinguished service in the
department of the Ohio, freeing east Tennes
see at length from the Confederates. During
the final campaign against Richmond he was
in the east again and commanded his old
Ninth corps, contributing not little to tho
closing victory.
After the war he was three terms gov
ernor of Rhode Island. He was in Europe
during the Franco German war, and was adj