davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1888-10-15
THAT LETTER.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE REPUBLICAN
LEAGUE OF TaE UNITED STATES
NRy YopR Nav 15Tu 1853


tCosFTDEyTGAL
HEADQUARTERS OF THE REPUBLICAN
LEAGUE OF a UNITED STATES
NEW YORK, May 18TH, 1888.
MY DEAR SIR: The Republican League
Of the Unltsd State, desires to bring you
face to fsce with the stsrtiiug fact thst the
coming Presidential election is not 20 b.
fought on the old party lines, which
have heretofore divided Democrats and
Republicans, bat upon the direct issue OF
free trade ys. protection" CTha. Is 8
whopper. Laughter and sprlsuss
A Republican Senator, ti,te identified
as Senator Plumb, of Kansss, wa, quoted
and hs says: II was SOLICITED to contribute
to the Pro ec.ion Tariff League, and I re-
piled that il the Manufacturers OF tie
Uoited Stst,s, in their associated capscity,
were IN elemosynary irstitut on th,t !
would vote to give them o p,nsion, bat ]
did not prepcs, to contribute
money to advance the interests OF
men who were getting practically
the sole e reit or at lest the most duct
ly important teasfits Of the tariff laws. 10
fact l have it from the btss possible sourcs
that the manufacturers of PENNSYLVANIA.
who are more b s1ly projected than any
body el:e, and who make lsrge fortunes
every year, WHEN times are prosperous,
practically give nothing towards the main.
tenance Of tie sscsudency Of the Rspubli.
can party" Stand mp. brother Getxsndan.
ner; are you ole Of them (spplause) that
makes a large fcr.u,e every year
when times are prosperous? No.
sir; it is they say in
their secret, confidential circular.
FOR THE SOLE gEsEFIr OF TIE MASUFAc-
TURzRs,
and those in Pennsy lvania are mers hieh.
ly protected than anybody else. TAp
plause This LETTER Gala for campaign
contributions fson the manufacturer. "A.
surips them that tho tariff is practically
for thsir sole benefit. Nosnipg is aaid here
about the farmer. o., no; they tell the
truth 10 their confidential communication
With each other, AID Senator Plumb AVS
II be had his way With the mar ufacturers
Of PeansTivauia be would ''put them over
tie fire ard fry some Of the fat out of
Now, Gen. Golf ssy., -.ddrsssira
himself to the farmers, go htek to thoss
times when wheat sold for 371 cents a
bushel. the days Of the Democratic rsvsnue
GoFF CAUGHT IN A FALsEHooD.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1888-10-15

ABOUT Thk SOhPLUS.
"Now, my friend SAYS that under this
prott ctive tariff sy.tem we have got ar
extraordinary surplus in the Treasury o.
the United States. We have got sb1ui
Sill, 900, 600; now we would Imagine from
the Arguments that my distinguished
friend made here, that those laws were
made il this manner by q radical Rpub
lican Congress Just simply besuse thai
Congress wanted to do it. Gentlemen,
these laws were passed because We required
a large sum OF money tvry year 10 The
National Treasury, say $500, 000, 600 q
year, and perhaps mere; now, how
sra We going 10 raise thai
money? We have got to have it
! Nv brother told you that We have got
bat two ways undtri'hs Constitution 10 dc
il. We may raise it by this system Of i'm
port duties or else by direct tsx upon tn
people. THE fathers Of the Republic said
tbst one of the bsst ways to do it Was Il
do it by this import duty, not simply be.
cause they wanted TO rsiss this revenue
hut because Washington, Madison and
Thomas Jefferson believed il wa Of TIE
utmost Importance to this country ths,
the manufacturing industries should be
protected; at the same time 8 revenue
came into The Treasury. Now my brill
liant brother fo'ds his arms in cantentmer I
ard q y l challenge Mr.. Golf to name
any OF the fathers OF the Rspuhhc
who spoke about the lsboring man, Did
Washington, when he approved the first
tariff sch, and when he wrote q message
advocating its passage, and when he told
the people that it WIS Of the utmost i'm
poItGncs that manufacturing establish.
ments should be built up IN this country,
that tbs pe7p'e could not prosper without
manufacturing establishments, was he
then speaking in favor Of the laboring
man? When Madison favored the same
thing, VS., he advocating the sams a
of the laboring MANI Wa Thomas JEFF
fsuon, whsn he favored the tariff acts Of
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1888-10-15

the fact that tie Democratic party hes not
| always been in favor of the position that
it occupies to-day; that it waa not in favor
of Wilson's epeech four years ago; nor two
years ago. Did you ever feH of a paper
cillsd the Wheeling REGISTER? Laugh
ter 1t is the leading shining light of
the Dam cratic party in this State; it gives
US the Democratic gospel. Will you lis.
ten while / read you what this paper said
on the 2nd day Of November, 1886? Now
that has not been two years ago. 1t has
given the Democratic position roE of two
years age. Now lsten to this.
YOUR MANI Is DENNIs.
I was a candid ate for Congress in
that District, aad it was trying 10
defeat me then as it is trying to do it now,
but it DO it then, and l don't believe il g
going to do it to day. [Alplsuse. Now,
near what il SAYS:
General Goff is the man who i, going
to carry out the republican platform in
correcting the irregularities in the taft oy
!e,vipg it just as it is to-day. Judge Bran
nan is the NAH who is goipg to assist in
carrying out the Dsmccrstic platform,
which is pledged 10 revise thu tnnff in a
spirit Of fairness to all industries, or he 10
work to have the tariff reduced on some
things that have a higher protection than
is necessary and placed pp1n coal, iron,
salt, timber and wool, ives. Virgipia's
greatest products, that have to-day but lit
tie protection"
How do you like that. [Arplause
Timber and wool two years ago had too
little protection. Now wool aad timber
both 60 On the free list under your bill.
Cries Of Goo" and applause Now
isn't that a lovely doctrine? That Is yha.
the Democratic party said two years ago;
that is what the Democratic REGISTER at
Wheeling sac two ye;rs.. ago, and vet to.
day, when Gria, Grover the First cracks
his patty VIII p, they fall into line, aud
dance to the nu,ic Of a master. ZAP.
plane
Well, that isn't all; here is sonethirs
from the same paper, tnas nv distinguish
ed brother IS a little more iuteres' ed in.
The General h.re quoted from the Re-
GIsrER Of November II, 1888, under its
management, several extracts pur-
ported 20 tie sbove-REP.
Now these citations wers made the ether
Day. How do you Suppose the REGISTER
answered them? How did thsy come
back? Why, my dear friends of Berkeley,
that was two years ego" Laughter
nfha wss fouF years ago." and, said the
REGISTER, THE management Of this paper
has changed hands since them TLaueh-
TAR Ny deduction from thst is tia.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
pesroPFICE koBsED.
a Sneak Thief Does Good work at Marshall
while the Postna aster 10 Out.

a Sneak Thief Does Good work at Marshall
while the Postn sster IL Out.
Special to the Gazette.
MARSHALL, TEX, May 23.-About IL
O'Clock this morning, while the Fire De-
partment of this and neighboring cities
were in procession and passing the post
Office, some sneak thief entered the Office
and succeeded in robbing 1t OF about
$1,000 in stamps, $500 in postal money
and about 800 of Postmaster jennings
private funds, making haul Of $1400
Postmaster Jennings being member Of
the Fire Department was in the process
sion. W. R. Jennings, brother TO the
Postmaster, and register letter clerk !;
George Wood, stamp and money order
clerk, and T. I. Logan, delivery clerk,
were on duty. As the procession
passed they locked the rear door of the
postoffice which opens into the rear yard
of the hotel and passed to the front
of the Office, keeping an eye as they
thought on the rear door and windows,
but while they were observing the pro-
cessions. the thief entered through the
window, made the haul and departed.
The theft was not discovered for perhaps
half an hour afterwards. W. r. Jsn-
nings approached the safe to get regis
ter pouch and noticed the condition OF
things. An alarm was given, but up to
this time the thief has not been appre-
bended. A lady living just to the rear OF
the hotel saw some one that she describes
minu.ely jump the fence and ran OF. The
party when he jumped the fence dropped
q package of stamps worth about $40,
that were returned to the postmaster
The sheriff's dogs were tried on the trad
but there had been SO much passing xey
could do nothing. Officers are at Rorh
on the case, and 1t is confidently believed
the party OF parties will be caught.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
CLEBURNE.
A yerdic. of Not auiiiy-Wind and Rain
Storm.

A yerdic. of Not Guiity-3ind and Rain
Storm.
Special to the Gazette.
CLEBURNE, TEX, May 2S.-The electric
light house is completed, and many Of
our business houses will soon use the
electric light.
The Jury to-day in the District court In
the case of the State vs.. John Williams,
charged with assault with intent to muir
der, returned verdict OF not guilty.
There has been considerable building
going on in Cleburne in, the last few dsys:
A wind and rain storm, accompanied
BY considerable lightning and thunder,
passed over the city last night. Fol-
awhile the wind blew quite violently,
though but little rain FELL
Two negroes by the name OF Lewis and
Josh, the former yellow and the latter
black man, engaged in rough and .um-
BILE fight in the streets yesterday. The
negro Lewis made an attack upon josh,
whereupon the black negro, Josh, sprane
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
7GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
The Cumberland Presbyterians In Ses.
sion at Waco Push Through q
Large Grist Of Business.
Assistance Promised to Colored Brethren
The Publication OF Church Literature.
Committee on Publication Reports.

Special to the Gazette.
WACO, TEX, May 2S.-The General As
sembly of the Cumberland Presbyterians
passed resolutions promising continue
help to the colored brethren OF that
church, and resolved that the pastors and
congregations situated near the coloIed
congregations should encourage and lit.
orally help them in securing suitable
houses of worship.
The committee on publication recon-
mended the following changes and sug-
gestions, which were adopted: A new
hymn-book for general use Of the church
to be compiled; the regarding Of the
Sunday. school literature of the church,
and placing it under ons management;
thst book committee be appointed to
look after the publication Of Sunday
school work; that the stated clerk collect
sli moneys due on work for publications
and make monthly statements to the As.
sembly.
1.-THE asking of 8 reduction in the price
of church literature was left in the hands
Of the board Of publication. The recon-
mendation asking that lot be purchased
to erect printing house in Nashville,
Tenn, where sll church literature should
be printed, was postponed until the next
meeting of the general assembly.
The committee on Sabbath schools
recommends that the Office OF general
superintendent be made permanent, and
that he shall make and report statistics Ct
the work done by him. He shall receive
salary to be fixed by agreement between
himself and the board. The use Of church
literature in the schools was urged. A
memorial from the Sunday-school con.
vertion which was IN session in this city
last week was embodied in the report. 1t
recommends urgent work in the schools
to perpetuste the church.
TRe committee on education recon-
mends that all schools of the church, male
and femsle, make annual reports to the
general assembly. The four schools re-
ported show that they are in fiourlshing
condition. Special aid and assistance
was asked for the colored theological
school at Bowling Green, Kentucky; that
there. DE a concentrated effort to
edEezte young men by the whole
e6urchf that collections be taken up in
the months OF April, May and June for
this purpose; that me1aosys be instructed
to use all their effortsEil securing schol-
arslsps for the schooH.ls
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
SIX KILLED.

Two FREIGHT Trains 60 Through Two
Bridges Aojoinipg One Another.
KANSAS CITY, Mo, May 23.-At 8
O'Clock this morning freight. train on
the Rock Island went through q bridge
near Randolph Point, crashing into q
ravine twenty five feet deep. A short
time after freight train on the Hannibal
and st. Joseph road went trough q
bridge which adjoined the Rock Island,
and which had been weakened by the
first wreck. Two engineers, two aremen
and two tramps were killed.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
Bolton,
Bolton,
Special to the Gazette.

Special to the Gazette.
BELToN, TEX, May 23.-The handsome
and extensive addition to Baylor Female
College is nearing completion.
The man Goshen, who was shot on
Monday by the boy Deane, in Wilkerson
Valley, Is not dead as at first reported,
but is badly wounded. Deane has de-
camped, and q warrant charging him with
assault to murder was issued to-day.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24

upon him and threw him to the ground and
administered severe punishment upon
him. In the midst OF the melee Deputy
Sheriff Battle came up. The negro Lewis
resisted arrest, necessitating the resort
to strong measures by the officer, who
proceeded to knock him down and also
thresten to use his pistol. In the trial
this morning the negro, Lewis, In default
Of bsil was committed TO Jail.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
shipped from Cor z AIes.

Correspondence of the Gazette.
GoNzALKs, TEX, May 21.-Mr. Walker
Of this city made large shipment of
twenty five cars of cattle to Chicago.
he will make another shipment OF twenty
cars in Streets stable stock cars next
Saturday from Victoria, Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24

dsys. Corn Is growing well
and there is hardly anything
likely to occur ow thst will prevent its
maturing. Ever where we found extern
sive preparations for the cotton crop.
hay men are also getting their machinery
ready 70 commence cutting in Q short
time
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
wharton County Shipment.

Correspondence Of the Gazette.
ROSENBERG, TEX, May 22.-Mr. A. h.
Pierce of Pierce, Wharton county, has
Just Rnished large stock shipment of
10, 600 head Of cattle to Willow Springs,
1. T., and other points in that vicinity.
Mr.. A. 81. Pierce, large shipper, LEFT
last night for Kansas City, Mo-, accom-
panied by Mr.. G. G. Clifford, on some
stock business,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
Kaufman County Crops.

Special to the Gazette.
TERRELL, TEX, Msy 29.-In rum.
msging over the country we find the
crops much better than one would sup-
pose. Most of the fields are little
weedy, and fair weather is now needed to
clean them oat;. but this will not be
; defect with few mo-e clear
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
Mutton for Chicago.

Correspondence of the Gazette.
ALBANY, Tx, May 21.-Six cars OF
mutton will be shipped from this place to
Chicago to-morrow-propertY of = Her
ring. The sheep are all in fine condition
and the sheepmen are all feeling jubilant
over the future Of this county for Sheep
raising
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
Racs Horse Poisoned

LOUISVILLE, KY, May 2S.-Scully's
lilly, Hypocrite, who was the favorite for
yesterdays oaks and lost, was found last
night to have been poisoned. Physicians
have been ct work ever since, but 1t is
doubtful II she can be saved. There Is
much talk ov(S the affair.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24

DR.. Ewd. BaE5s, OF Baltinore, pre-
scribes Holloway yernituge CONNECTIONS
with perfect sstisfS01jpd.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
At Terrell.
Special to tbs Gazette.

EpeOiBI % tnb I+azette.
TERKxLL, TEX, May 2S.-The beef
stock is looking very fine indeed. Stock
men are either shipping or preparing to
do so, and soon the shipping pens will be
continually occupied.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
ouedhssszs, neamser.,

~ Cutuhab1xsys QRInbexst
i They ,are the fdest IA ever saw with
Oh exsggssatioD, the Fort Worth
oraers y ~ - p"
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24
EDUCA TIONAL.

Arteaian bath 49,, head of Houston
street, northVNnte U0rner of square. Hot
water at 81 1tdfs. We have made special
srrangan2thfs for the accommodation Of
49,, kentl smen and their families. Finest
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24

ii H.
Idts ediilun 10 p,-.s~-r-]
orna nj oaaprsl IN ,terEst
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1888-05-24

Charles Goodnight, the well known
cattle king OF the Panhandle, is in Fort
Worth.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1888-09-27
PERSONAL,

Col. FRoMBAcH of Kaukauna is in at
tendance at the fair.
Ii. G. TURNER of Milwaukee is spend
ing a few days in the city.
r. d. CONWAY was in the city on Sat-
urday on his way to Chicago.
Miss MABEL JONES of st. Paul is visit
ing Mrs. Geo. Cooper of this city.
Mr.. ANTON ToLLEFsoN and wife OF
Amigo are visiting friends in the city.
LOUIS SIxTA left on Thursday last for
Chicago to resume his medical studies.
Mr.. AND Mrs. G. f. SMALLEY returned
from visit to Buffalo, N. Y. last week.
l.. J. NASH is one of the regular cam
paign speakers on Chairman Usher's list.
ED HAMILTON has started in on his an
sofa.
GEORGE MARKHAM, ESQ, of Milwaukee
is visiting his brother J. d. Markham Of
this city.
MRS. JAMES BARRY returned on Sun
day last from visit of two weeks at Chi
cago.
DIR. W. G. ScHMIrz of Lomira, Dodge
county was caller at The Pilot office on
Tuesday.
WILLIE CONWAY is attending college
near Kansas City. His sister Miss Nellie
is attending Ladies' School at Chicago.
Miss BIRDIE WILCOX reached home on
Wednesday last from Delevan where she
spent the summer.
MISSES LENA DIDRICH and Inga Bjirn-
stad left for their home in Chicago on
Thursday last.
Miss AGGIE WEsTGATE left for Denver
Colorado yesterday, hoping that change
of climate may benefit her health.
Miss LOUISE CHR1sT1ANsEN left for
Chicago on Thursday last to resume her
duties as saleslady in millinery store.
Mr.. ERNST Prizes, formerly teacher
OF this county now superintendent of
schools of Taylor county was in the city
this week.
DR. FRAZER returned from his visit to
Canada on Tuesday night. Mrs Frazer
will continue her visit for some time
longer.
Mr.. DORSEY of Morrison, Brown county
was caller at The Pilot Office on Friday
last. Mr.. Dorsey is owner of one of the
finest farms in old Brown.
MISS ALICE HORN who has been spend
ing the past two months visiting rela-
tives and friends in Chicago and Mil
waukee returned home Wednesday.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1888-09-27

There are IN the Art Department of
the County Fair several pictures from
professional artists who have not hither-
to exhibited here. Two of these pictures
are by Miss Elizabeth Robson lady
well known in professional art circles
and whose reputation with the public is
daily increasing She is exhibiting this
year at the New York Academy and at
the expositions of Minneapolis, Chicago,
st. Paul, Kansas City and other cities.
Her contribution to this fair consists of
still life painted on panels, one represent
ing a rabbit on which the fur is wonder
fully painted and has attracted general
attention. The second is a bunch of
crab apples which are very correct.
There are five from Mrs. Ella NJ. Bot
tenfek a professional artist of Appleton
and instructor of painting and drawing
in Lawrence University. Among these
perhaps none has ELECTED more common
dation than the frieZe Of pansies whose
grouping is remarkable, though the pic
lures of the hats with cherries has near
ly divided the honors. A large picture
OF geraniums and a small one of prim-
roses and a beautiful bit of landscape
representing Lake Geneva, Wis.
These pictures are for sale and we
trust some of them will be retained here
by our citizens, who are admirers of art.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1888-09-27
First notification Sent f. 1891 No.

First publication Sept. 49, 1881 No. 81
GTAfE OF WlSCONSLN,-IN PROBATE. MAN.
y IT0woC COUNTY COURT.-
In the matter of the estate of John Ceilings,
deceased.
On reading and fling the petition of Katharine
Ceilings, of the town of Eaton. manitowoc coun-
ty representing among other things that John
Ceilings, late Of said county, on the fifth day of
September A. D.. 1893, at said county, died intes-
tate leaving goods chattels and estate within
this state, and that the said petitioner is the
widow of said deceased, and praying that admin
istration of said estate be to Catharina Ceilings
granted 1t is ordered that said petition be heard
before this court, on Tuesday, the 9th day of Oc-
tober a. D.. 1888, at 10 o'clock A. NJ. at my Office
in said county.
Ordered further that notice thereof be given
to tho heirs of said deceased, and TO all persons
Interested, by puolish hing copy of tins order for
three successive week prior to said day of hearing
in The MantOwoc Pilot, weekly newspaper
published at the city of Manitowoc III said county
Dated at Mantowoc, the 18th day of september
4. D., 1888. EMIL BAENSCH, County Judge
Schmit1 Il KirWan, Attorneys. oct4
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1888-09-27

(First publication Sept. q, 1881 No. 80
CTA1E OF WlSCONSlN,-CoUNTY COURT FOR
- MtNtTowoC COUNTY. In Probate.
In the matter OF the estate of Gulbrand Nielsen
Dahle deceased.
On reading and filing the petition of Riley
Olson administrator OF the estate of said Gull
brand Nielsen DahlC, late of the town of Cato IN
said county, deceased, intestate, for the adjust
ment ana allowance of his administration &C
count land the assG DInent of the residue of SAID
estate to such other persons are by law entitled
to the same:l
1t is ordered, that said account be examined,
adjusted and allowed at "a special term OF said
court to be held at tae Office of the county Judge
in the city Of hlauituwoc IN said county, on Tues
day the 33id DAY of October A. D., 1888, at 10
o'clock 4. NJ. of that day.
Ii is further ordered, that upon the adjustment
and allowance of such account by this court as
aforesaid the residue of said estate be, by the
further order and judgment OF this court, assign
ed to such persons rs are by law entitled to the
same.
II is further ordered. that notice of the time
and place of examination and allowance OF such
account and of the assignment Of the residue or
said estate be given TO all persons interested, by
publ cation of this order for three successive
weeks before said day. in The Mauitowoc Pilot,
a weekly newspaper printed and published at the
city ard county of Manitowoc and state of WIS
consin.
Dated, September q. \. D., 1883.
BY the court,
EMIL BAENSCH County Judge.
Schmit- 4 kirwan Attorneys. Oct1S
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1888-09-27
BY. TINE GARD.
FOR
TICKLE FALL

Capricious and changeable will be the
weather from now on, in all probability,
and ladies won't do amiss If they turn
their thoughts at once to somewhat war
ner apparel. Our stocks of fall goods
are crowding and crushing In, while sum-
mer goods are yielding inch by inch.--
Between them, prices are ground almost
to powder.
42-inch Camel s-Hair SUITINGS..
36-inch r5ilk-hHish HENRIEFTAS.. ...-....- SOC
4o-inch Extra Fine HEkRIETTAS. ...........75e
4c-inch HENRIETTAS. of grand qualities. s1.0o
42-inch BROADCLOTHS extra fine. s1.00
52-inch Beautiful BROADCLOTHS, S1.50, 500
bO-in. and 5I-in. LADIES' CLOTH. .75c. s1.00
s6-inch Scotch SUITINGS. in stripes and
mixtures to match, for combinations. SOC
52-inch Scotch SUTTINGS.for combinationssl.0G
40-inch EERGES, in all the new shades, $50. 75c.
42-inch Epingle SUIT1NGS, in all the lead
ing coloFs ....-..-...--..-. &i.S
So-inch FLANNEL SUITINGS, in light
medium ard dark gray and brown
mixtures, ...-.-........'..---.. ..-...S soc