davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1888-12-19

The annual supper given by
Stephen A. Hurlbut Post, G. A. r.,
will take place in the Opera House
OH next Friday evening. The sup
per will be ready to sit down to at
$50, p. m. Three tables have been
prepared which will accommodate
one hundred persons, and the old
soldiers desire that their friends do
not partake of supper at home, but
come in early and take supper with
them. There is every evidence that
there will be an abundance to eat.
A charge Of thirtyfi,e cents will be
made for oysters, but the supper
will be free to all. A box will be
placed in the hall to receive such
contributions as may be voluntarily
made by any who do not desire
oysters. The funds raised at this
supper will go into the post fund
and be judiciously expended in car
ing for needy ex-soldiers and their
families. 1t is very necessary that
parties living in town bring in their
donations of food as early as four
O'Clock. The committee will he at
the hall, however, at and after two
p. m. The daughters of ex-soldiers
are requested by the post to act as a
table committee, and will be assign
ed tables by reporting to Mrs. VIM
ing or Mrs Kent. After supper, sew
eral patriotic songs will be rendered
and some Rotations and short
speeches made. No pains will be
spared to make this supper an en-
joyable occasion.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1888-12-19

VIM. Eslick, the coal dealer will
take corn in exchange for coal.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25

one by the master OF the vessel on
which he sails. Both certificates should
be surrendered TO the collector Of Gus
toms before the Chlnaman is landed. and
a certificate OF identification issued in their
place. Disputes as to the rights Of Chinese
TO land are TO be settled by the collector of
customs, subject 10 review by the Secretary
of the Treasury. All Chinese now In the
United States shall be required, within six
months, TO secure certificates OF registration,
and all Chinese found in this country after
that period without certificates Of identfi-
cation or registration shall be deported from
the United States to the country whence
they came. All Chinese leaving the United
States shall be required 10 surrender any Ger
tilicato they may hold before sailing; The
Secretary OF the Treasury Is given authority
TO appoint officers to execute the provisions
of this act aud also to prohibit Chinese set
Ting within certain mot named) distance
of the borders OF tho United States Pro
vision Is made for the punishment OF per
sons found violating any clause OF the act.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25
In the IIonse Of REPRESENTATIVE.

MAnuNGrpN, sept. - - The following
bills etc, were introduced and rclcrrcd
By Mr. Wheeler, Of Alabama. 10 establish
a camp ior yellow fever refugees.
NJ. saver of Texas, replied TO the
charrc made by Mr. Cannon ot Illinois, that
tho Democratic administration had been
characterized 10y extravaganza lie quoted
statistics 10 bear out his assertion that the
responsibility fur extravaganza rested with
the Republican Senate. which, since 1859,
had Increased the amount carried by the ap-
propriaiion bills sent 10 Il by ihu House
S3l7.O1u0 which amount, however the
Democratic House hal succeeded IN cutting
down 90 gDOrO.Uoo Had u not been Tor
the larFr ctcc,s Of expenditure for pensions
and for other expense inr witch the admin.
i~tmtiun was not responsible. the Cklrndi.
turos Tor the Democrats period would have
been between s1UOn.UUp nui t~tWo ~ lees
than those ior the y,zrs is,2 is'3 and 1854
Tho conference import vns nrrvcd to with
the exception II the Crnrr s,iunnl library
building feature. Another conference vh'
ordered
Mr. Holman. from the committee on pub.
Mo lands. reported back the senate bin oN
tending ihc laws Of thc United stlis ovcl
the public land strip and BE- asked iur iu
immediate CONS. Iteration.
Nr Weaver ul Iowa notified The ErnUc
man from Indiana tlnt Do would require
quorum a. pIH The hU hr0Iu.G Dc vns
m,.Ur which Was lutaFun.HtiC tu ihr OKLA
luuA ..II
Mf Warmer of Missouri. reiterated thl
uouurrI uI. and .I.I fIHi thr .Hriu.,s ol th
OklaI.us NIII could mot pI.H tHr Trudiu.
measure at fIe pHapi session.. IT, intl
mated chat NJ HOLMAN lII attempted BOD
dirUtly in defeat 'r oklahoma IU lu
had sought Ca 800 itv.fH soothing sNur d.
voting Tor an amendment F.riUr tHH lHul
within The proposed territory tu rN Hu'lIDf
without Che Payment ui Coo price require
from other tTitlrr.
Mr. Anderson. oi Iowa. who bad unCIr
the amendment defended DTS rlure
doing s6 lir stated u.ii he hsl offered
In good nIib and d.s.ampd auy uirutiu
Of loUpaflit'rv thr r"eHrr ~ tho Mll n
you'd boot allow aly m,mbyr b. huaIfn hIl
or bis motives
Mr.. Warner denied chat hr hil desired {
reflect upon thr gentleman from Iowa hi
D. was willing a. submit t1 tlr friends
Oklahoma in tlp country whether MI
amendment whether .U Intended of uH
would mot " adopted have been tht dealt
knoii 10 the Oklahoma bin
Adjourned.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25
The senate Tariff Hill.

WASHINGTON Sept 2i.-Thc Senate finance
committees tariff bill has been finished by
the subcommittee and will DO reported 10
the full committee tomorrow. IL will be
withheld for a short time In order 10 give
the minority an opportunity to frame Its adj
verso report which work Senator Beck Is
experimenting at Fortress Monroe. IL Is
estimated that the bill will reduce the rove
nue. about S85, 000,0 600,
u IL the present purpose Of the majority 10
oppose any movement for an adjournment
until the bill Is passed, and II this shall not
have happened long enough before election
u recess will be proposed beginning between
the Goth and 26th Of October.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25

wAnusoroS, Sept ga 800 introduced
by senator Stewart today directs the rH1sI.
dent 10 inform the Chlucsc government ihut
the maintenance VI peace and good orior ~
tho people of tho Uuitcd State. requires tho
abrogation Of the treaty stpulai.ous between
China aud tho United States 30 ist be- they
relate 10 thc entry or residence in che United
States Of Chinese subjects The BIN pro.
hihib de entry Of any Chinese into tho
United States except Diplomatic consular
olhcor twho shall not be- detained ~ any
port At which tioy may land aud Chinese
officials, students, merchants. snd travellers
Tor curiosity. Students, merchants and
uayclcn shall ouly be allowed to enter at
Designated points and shall be- required 10
bring With them tho permission u their
government 10 come here. This permission
and their personal identity shall be evidenced
by duplicate certificate made ont by the
representative u the United States ~ tho
port from which they sail. one ~ the Ger.
ii6calcs shall be kept w the Chinaman and
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25
A Baxgnsem..,.r H,iicd.

PiTrsuuRo, Pa. Sept 2l.-whon the night
express on the Fort Wayne road, which left
Chicago for this city yesterday afternoon,
arrived at Alliance, o., this morning Will.
lam Symms. the baggngomnster, was found
dead In the express car, with "a bullet wound
Ia his head and revolver lying by his side.
The cause of tho suicide IL not known. He
was IN good spirits last night aud an hour
before his body was discovered was chatting
pleasantly with the express messenger. The
deceased lived In piitsburg, and was un-
married.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25

of the customs at other ports where the
steamer touches may be warned against per
hitting such Chinese passengers to leave the
vessel. No Chinese passengers should De
permitted TO come on shore until they have
been examined on board the vessel by the
collector or his deputy and found TO be
entitled 10 land and remain in the United
States. No objection is perceived 10 con-
Quoting such examination by artificial liShL
II Inc same can DO done satisfactorily. You
will please adjust your practice accord
tpulv "
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25

Weighs S03 pounds, is forty-two years old,
five feet and eight inches high, wears a
No. is boot, and requires eight yards OF
was once n small, delicate fellow, and at
tributes bis good health and weight to
the fact that he constantly chews sol cole
mans ko-ko tulu, without which he does
not think he could live.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25
Dunk Ninlio.
Jersey Tobacco

Is the finest piece Of chewing tobacco
ever manufactured for tho price. All who
use IL will have no other. The Memphis
Grocery Company are Wholesale agents,
and will IN all orders at the lowest price.
Every dealer in tobacco should complete
his stock by purchase Of this justly ccle'
brnted tobacco.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25
HEALTH is WEALTH

IN " a. Wrsrs NrHvr Ayn nuAts TREATMENT,
Hrunuutsri sTrrl1c iuf Ntsirfia. blEHurss, con
viisInus Tita Nrryuus Neuralgia iicalprhc Ncfys
us prrir,fiuu caused hy tho usr ul nlruhul uf 30
tafy, Wnkrtilurss Mental Depression hnltcning
az tho urtin nauluuf in Insanity and loading o.
uIsafy. ilr,ay anil death. Premature Oh Ago htf.
Uuurst tatsl 20 prNyf M either 81 Involuntary
In.frs aui HUrrIlaiurfhUa caused hy nvcfcNrrtl1n
uf the Hfun sali ahusu ~ over luiulEruir latrn
tls rsuIains ono months treatment stuna box.
ufsls ls,kc, iuf 500 scnt by mail prcpald on NJ
90 Cot prTh
We Guarantee Six noNoai
To rurr ans CO. Win osrh urirf tvcnlvci ~ n
iufflK Boxes HufumpHg..4 Wlh at0n We viii soni
thr rurharrf .ut wufifu ru1nnt'N ~ roiuui no
muuUy % tho treatment durs uui CucCt a rurN
gusHtuto.a iauui uuN hi John g. Nust 4 60,
NemUnia Tenn
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25

Auth doctors in the world will tell YOU
that tho Grand Republic Buiios are COM
parntivcly harmless as compared TO the
Cigarette. Smoke BuiIos and save your
health,
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-09-25
NO MERCURY,
NO POTASH,
Or any other Mineral Poison.

uhvrurrs Rcm0iy nsls exclusively from
Rows mi u,fus
tIsulficgiiy humlcis
utsthc ouiT rno,iy tuuvr ~ 90 wuiil that
~ ever - Caftl us.iagi.ai i..ui ipie1l ~
a. lis tiagts
u fnnHt MrtruHll thfnfn1usn. tfncrf. Ncfn'
fila aud 81 hGf hiHFl diseases heretofore Junslis
ffai IufufaHir. licHfrf avg tIaratr rauftd tf1th
imrHfp I'Hrl n In rHu Irrtf.Fd " iNuns
fanlsufihr bcsi lhysigiaia To- tlc United sihiui,
hrutHnIr.
M,tate book giving history ~ ihls Won
trffuI uUftif. DOL Ts tHua. ffUn hIl utff ilie
Vufi Uh q will HHrtiu|r 500 inst nll ~ 80 "
tfHr. HHi wI|I.H w. uIl mail iu1 un applIcaiiun.
~ Family sHHuh o. uI.HuHf o. w hltr an
0'rIf 0n tUuiaflUuf u.oUi r0.Hga, s,li ga same
t.fma
Wuir ua tisi0Y ~ y0Hf rfsf and uuf physk
elan .II H.IEIH" uUu fUi iU H.Irf. ln ftfiIinst
tD.'f,HUr WrulInH iH,Utr 90 knowingly.
tuT lH.# ~ aItU 'Ta
Tnr Srtrf SHfHHH CH nffvtfa Atlantis. %,
NlT lwt, 80 uta4ep. Luui1n ~, -
hHUW I'LL
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19
TARIFF AND WAGES.

Mr.. Blaine says the question of tariff is
altogether q question of wages, that the tar
III is the only thing that keeps our laborers
above the ..pauper'' workers of Europe, yet
when that gentleman was secretary Of state
under President Garfield he sent 70 congress
. report Of the Gotten trade of the world, to
which his signature was appended. In that
report he gave the average wages of opera
tives Of the Massachusetts, mills as; Men.
$3.50; women, $6.62, male children, $8.11;
female, .$3.08 per week. In Lancashire,
England, Jan. l, 1882; Men, IS, and wom-
en- from $3.50 to $3.50 q week. At the same
time the working hours in England 81 in o
week against GO in the United States.
Now when it is remembered that in Eng
land bread is cheaper than in the United
States, clothing Of all kinds and rents much
cheaper, and where there Is little or no diff
ference in wages, if the number of working
hours is taken into consideration, it does
seem, from.the evidence given by Mr.. Blaine
while in the high position Of secretary Of
state, that other causes than the tariff fix the
prices Of labor. More clearly apparent does
this seem when we consider that We must 60
to tho high protected countries of France
and Germany to find the really low wages Of
Europe, they are not in free-trade England.
Stock and Home.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19
FARMERS COLUMN.

THE PIONEER IL dcyotsd to the interests OF
the people of Bottineau County and the Tur-
tie mountain region, and Its aim viii be to
present. the cause Of the farmer In his relation
to the county and state. and TO procure for
him a recognition Of his rights In every de-
partment Of industry. Though not q farmer
ourselves, we shall nevertheless seek with all
our might to promote those interests that
distinguish our section and that shall digni,
fy and elevate h agricultural class, thus
contributing TO the happiness and prosperity
Of the people.
We solicit correspondence on oil such topics
as sha bring abo4t such results. We have
an, extensive aad varied assortment OF agri-
cultural .ouynals always on nle In our ONCE
from whicn we will make U selections as
will aid them the most In the practical every
dow work OF tho farm -,
Subscription to the PIONEER only Sl.00.
When in town call and see us and We viii be
happy to make nj q receipt.
Sustain your home paper.
Subscribe I. Subscribe!
Special interest to farmers.
Clubbing arrangements can be made for any
Of the following. named agricultural journals
Dakota Ruralist, Pierre d. r.
Dakota Farmer, Huron
North Dakota Farmer Jamestown"
n. w. Farmer and Breeder Fargo "
P fnaias' Farmer Chicago dc 6 p,1 III
Western Plowmap, a Moline, Ill
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

unfinished production does not as is common
II believed. increase wages and profit. Thu
fallacy that Is pointed out i that although
the price Of tho article rises, with diminish.
cd production, tho sum paid for the whole ia
less. II eighteen tons Of coal, for instance,
arc produced instead Of twenty, each ton
may fetch : larger price. bat the whole
eighteen will not fetch 80 large . price %
the twenty"
What has high tariff done for our ship
ping and shipping interestss In the early
days Of the Californian end Australian gold
fields, American ships were driving their
great competitors, British ships to the wall.
American clipper ships were ~unequaled fer
their beautiful models snd unapproached in
swit.ness. So much 50 that British mer-
chants had many Of their ships built in the
United States. Balm Il Co., Of Liverpool had
the fastest Of their feet built by the cele-
brated Donald Mckay Of Boston. The
quickest passages between England and Aus
tralia we're made by Messrs. Bans ships,
the Lightning and James Balm, both built by
Mckay in Boston. The james, Balm making
the voyage from Liverpool to Melbourne
and returned in i've months and fifteen days.
From the blow our shipping interests re-
ceived by southern privateers. American
enterprise would soon have rallied, But the
high duty on the material used in ship
building ruined that great industry. Now,
for years McKay's and other great ship
building yards have been closed. In those
once busy scenes all is still. the grass grow
ing in the paths used by the hundreds who
found employment in them. Their epitaph
is, KILLED by Protection and High Tariff"
For wbathigh tariff has done for the Ia
borer, read the recent exposures Of the min
ers In Pennsylvania telling for . p~ittsnce.
1t ia cheap land not protective duties that
produces high wages, completely r~efuting
the old theory that high prices make high
wages and that low prices make low wages.
Farmers, ponder over the following extract:
"All those yssst profits forced by law out d
the pockets 81 the whole people, have gone
into 9 few hands, and have in q few years
built ~ senorlaaus private wealth at the
public eSpense, Ths,arere and continue Ia
be an assessment uponsevery mile Of travel
made and every pound Of freight carried fol
the benefit Of . specially favored and very
small class" Instead Of millions Withdrawn
from circulation and lying idle in the treas
urery Jet us take the duty off the raw material
required in our various industries and manu-.
factories enabling our manufacturers to seek
new markets in foreign countries, instead OF
staying at home and clamoring for protec.
ton. And once more we would see Ameri.
can ships doing the principal carrying Of the
worlds commerce, and our great shipbuild-
ing yards rising like q Phasnix from the ash.
es Of protection, to supply the world with
ships Of unrivaled beauty and speed.
JAMES FLEM1Sa.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

they viii be within the reach Of eli, and thus
the use Of blankets be increased enormous
" But Mr.. Blaine says: No. The tax on
blankets must remain; wait patiently, my
dsar woman; il may DO . little hard on your
self and children Just now, bpt it will be
warmer weather by and BY. The great ques-
tion, madam, before the American people to-
day is the repeal Of the tobacco tax, 80 that
we can have tobacco so cheap that the 'nec-
sssity' will be within the reach Of ALL" ~.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

A Reproach to Statesmanship.
New York World: The collection of.half
. million dollars q day beyond the needs Of
the government 10 an injustice that would
not. he tolerated in any other civilized coup-
try in the world. - (.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

nHHn Sea Wonders exist In thous-
ands OF forms, but are surpassed
By the marvels Of Invention. Those who are
In need Of profitable worx that can be done
their address to Hallett& a Co. Portland, Maine,
and receive free, full information how either
and upwards wherever they live. You are
started free. Capital not required. some have
made over $50 In . single day at this WORK
All succeed.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

want il, the parties damaged would
lie contented because they directly
assisted 70 make the law that affected
them.
Again, let US look at locating byidg-
=. Six or seven neighbors living on
each side ofa river believe that a
bridge osght to be built at a certain
point to BE the most advantageous to
that certain locality, and under town
rule that many names on a petition
would get;iu there. But along comes
three members Of the Co, Board to
examine It; two of them might posi-.
bly, not cross that bridge in i've years
and then the question leases to be the
good of the locality and becomes the
good Of the county at large. Ten to
one it is then claimed to be in the
wrong place, it is too expensive, the
approaches are too expensive or too
soft and require grading, or something
is so far wrong till all the good is TAX
en- out Of it, These gentlemen who
make their report to the board quite
naturally charge 81 a day and, five
cents q mile each way which could all
be sayed and the bridge located and
built just where and as the people
want it. I might go on multiplying
Instances almost indefinitely, and
produce many unanswerable. argu,
ments, but it would only be q waste Of
time. Those who have lived in or.
gained towns previous to residing in
Bottineau, are highly in favor Of or.
ganization, while I have never heard
of a single town in Dakota that has
once been organized that has ever
been disorganized after.
1t il true we have a few crokers
among us who make themselves i'm.
psdiments to all legitimate improve
ments. They cannot make their heapt
throb in harmony with the pulse beats
Of the nation or read the magma char.
ia of progress engraved on the palms
of the hands of every loyal citizen.
They can never grapple with the great
fundamental idea that public officers
are elected to do the will of the PEG.
pie, and that the people are not sery.
ants to them. It seems they cannot
realize the grand fact that no foreign
system however: ineligible and logi.
cal as applied to its own peculiar con.
ditions in hat country can be said to
have binding force as a science upon
u.s., as q free people. We, in this re.
spcct. may be said to be law unto
ourselves.
Our situation, our resources, our
form Of governmcnt-everything that
goes to make US a nation, from a town.
ship to a union of states, points to the
fact that our political economy is,
and ought to be, peculiar to ourselves.
A failure to recognize this fact in this
country, is political heresy and has
always led and will lead to misappro:
priation of public funds, financial dis,
aster and general corruption. There
fore, the only prudential course lies
in keeping in view at every step of
our study the foundation stone Of our
governmental edi6ce upon which is
inscribed, "under God the people
rule"
may in the near future, refer to
this subject again, Meanwhile I am
very respectfully yours,
GEORGE MICHIE. .
Bottineau, Jan. 16, 1888.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19
NOTICE To

~ NOTICE TO AGENTS.
New thing! Coal Oil utilized for fuel,
saves its cost every month. Sells ct sight!
Agents wanted! Write for terms at onoe
and be 6rst in the field.
Climax Fuel Cartridge Co.,
/. St. Joseph, Mo.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19
ooxcLusIox.

The Grand High Priest Of Prohibition.
John P. 81. John, gives the Hon. James G.
. sockdolager thusly in = speech delivered
BY him. December 18. 1887, at the Cooper
Union, New York City.
The chosen disciple Of Temperance COM
pletely squelches the INSCRIPTIONS apostle
OF protection, who in his nicotian screed,
~insulis the decsncy and intelligence Of the
nation. s John says that Mr.. Blaine .puts
the cap-shsaf on hiablundsr BY solemnly de-
claring, in this day and ass Of free schools
and churches. that tobacco Is : necessity
and 10 proys1t AYERS that IS men out Of ev.
nv 100 in any calling chew and smoke the
rsed '
III % men Of every 100 are drsm-drinkers,
vulgar, profaas,, Or filthy. does thal make
dram-drinking, vulgerity, profanity and flth
! ,nscassisy'1 We ssplpeel . The boy to throw
s~ay the poisonous eigIarstts. With ! look
% triumph hs replies, .Ejigia4stias Ire : nec-
essity. With The t~hssriahsonmessr 20 IA
|grsss below sery 5 nothsf u M Hasis IL
stand shiyeriEe oyer n SextY III. I'M ia
ans, nd III no.hsss sgeet,st ~aal. !.
|h4ors btAnkststo Issp Skildrsa wsrns.
Ehsapsr blasEsts-bAsf slssp ~
AENAARMx %SkIx
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

FINAL PROOF NOTICES.
Notices Of fnal proof must be paid for
before affidavit Of publication win be Is
sued from this ofiss.
The charges npe: For : single notice Of
inal proof, %; consolidated notices, "a
each; contest and timber culture notices, Sc.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1888-01-19

That il . '.desdly parallel" when Mr..
Blaine's recent interview ON the tariff on TO-
bacco is compared with tho school text book
Of lows, the strongest Blaine state in the
upioa. Il u - tollavs.
Flames g. Rlains.1 fIovR Text Book
Tobacco to millionsI Tobacco diminishes
Of men is . necessity THE appetite for food.
The president calls itIt sometimes causes
. luxury, but it is atdisease Of the mouth
luxury in no otheriand throat. It weak
sense than tea andIens the strength. At
coffee are Injuries. first it soothes the
II is we'll 70 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; at last makes
that the luxury of1them irritable and un-
yesterday becomes sIsteady. The student
necessity Of to-day whose brain is rem
Watch, If Pou please, ldered more active by
the number af menlit may find himself
ut work ~ the farm, suffering at length
in the coat gpine, hsIfrcm hesd trsubles
iron foundry CT along|and failure Of nerve
the railroad, in any strength, and he ends
calling, and yon willlhis work bofpre his
ind 95 in 100 ehew-ltime. The business
ing while. they werk man who has gone
After each meal theibeyond his natural
same proportion ss~eklpowers With the aid
the solace Of . pipeiof tobacco finally
or cigar. breaks down entirely.