davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
NEWS NOTES.

The closing exercises Of st. Vincent's
College will take place this evening.
I'D. Leslie commenced suit yesterday
against w. L. Johnson to recover So 900
on contract to convey property at Po-
mona.
The annual distribution of premiums
and the closing exercises OF the Sisters
School will take place this morning at
10 o'clock.
The regular meeting OF the Central
Council of the Associated Charities will
be held this afternoon at No. 1881 West
First street.
The Los Angeles Woman's Suffrage
Society met on Tuesday afternoon, and
discussed the action OF the late Repub-
lican National Convention.
The Young Mems Republican Club
met last night in Justice Austin's court
and decided to attend the ratification
meeting tonight at Pasadena.
Tom Holloway has arrived from San
Francisco with two colts OF Senator STAN
ford's "Electioneer." He is also training
o promising horse for Mr.. H. @. Wyatt
Tonight Republican ratification
meeting will be held at Pasadena. The
various Republican clubs OF this city
have signified their intention OF attend
ing.
Transfers OF real estate yesterday
amounted to $3.50, ,430 and were 81 in
number. OF these 80 were for nominal
considerations and IA were for more than
$1,000 each.
The Santa Fe Club, one of the many
prosperous Democratic ward clubs, will
meet this evening at the corner OF Turner
and Vignes streets. Several speakers
will address the meeting, and all good
Democrats are asked to be on hand.
Commencement exercises OF the High
School will take place in the Fort street
M. E. Church tomorrow evening, be-
ginning at o'clock. Tickets OF admis-
sion securing reserved seats are on sale
at Merrill & Cooks, No. s North Spring
street, price 25 cents.
The Stephen M. White Club will meet
at the rooms of the Democratic Central
Committee, Mcdonald block, tonight,
for the purpose OF perfecting organiza-
ton. A full attendance OF all members
is requested Bring your Democratic
friends. The membership is limited to
I0l. Important business to be transact.
ed in which every Democrat is inter.
ested,
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
SOUTHERN REPUBLICANIsM.
Reply TO General Chalmers,
Recent speech at Chicago.

ntCent SpfcGn at ChtCAKHs
EDrToRs HRRALD:-I have little time
to devote to politics, and If my time was
unlimited could not set forth my ideas
as forcibly as our able advocates of DEM
ocracy, the editors OF the Los Angeles
HERALD. | do not, therefore, presume
to offer a communication to the public,
but the facts contained herein may be
used in the interest of our party,-if so l
am well repaid for any time lost. You
will probably agree with me that the cry
OF Election Frauds" at the South will
tend to increase the Republican vote.
believe the speech made by General Jas.
X. Chalmers, formerly Of Mississippi, in
seconding the nomination Of Levi P.
Morton, the other day, had wonderful
effect, A few years ago General
Chalmers represented in Con-
gress the famous Shoe string
District" Of Mississippi, the District in
which | was born and reared. Your
knowledge OF Congressional proceedings
will enable you to recall the facts relat-
ing to the contest for his seat in Con-
gress, which contest was decided in favor
of John r. Lynch (colored). | cannot
agree with General Chalmers that fraud
ulent elections are peculiar to the South,
but that there is a tendency all over the
Union to purify the ballot-box, firmly
believe. When it was known that Gen
eral Chalmers was a ballot-bor statfer
the people of Mississippi refused to honor
him with any place of trust, and that, too,
when it was known that he was bril-
liant speaker and an able politician. To
those who know his past record, does not
his Chicago speech sound little strange,
especially delivered in the presence Of
John r. Lynch?
The expenditures as shown by the
Auditors report for the State OF Missis-
sippi are as follows:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

The above statistics also occur in one
OF the speeches OF the brilliant little
General, verbatim report of which /
have preserved, with several others OF
his, in which he strongly sets forth the
Republican extravaganza, and pleads for
Democratic reform. These speeches are
at your service, should you be able to
utilize them.
/ think the character OF General Chal-
mers fair sample of many now in the
Republican ranks, who, with no higher
motive than elf-aggrandizement, will at
tempt to array the North against the
South. The literature OF the Republican
party for the past four years is full of
sectionalism, but l have no specimens
from the conquered side-the South.
bastard is the victor who spits upon q
fallen foe."
Let me close with this from Judge
Lamar: MAY we hope that y in the
political as well as in the natural world
the agencies which are the most power
ful are not the noisiest. Violence, pas
sion, fanaticism and animosity can al
ways find voice and rend the air with
their factious clamours, while deep and
earnest conviction lies unspoken in
the hearts OF people. The currents OF
passion and of feeling may flow hither
and thither under extraneous influences
and forces, like the dash and roar of
waves lashed to fury by the storm, while
the great sea, the unsounded depths OF a
common humanity, a common interest
and common patriotism, lie voiceless
but almighty beneath"
MIssIssIPPIAN.
To the above it may be added that at
the end of the Republican regime in Miss
issippi the State was bankrupt, the
schools closed and everything in chaos. ]
-EDTroRs HERALD.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
NATIONAL BANK NOTES.
As Based on u. =. gonds arc They
Taxable?

A reader writes to ask if National
Bank notes, as based on United States
bonds, are taxable. The query does not
define what class OF taxes are referred to
but the whole question stands thus: For
all United States bonds deposited with
the Treasurer of the United States, the
bank making the deposit is authorized
to issue its own notes to the limit OF 30
per cent of the deposit. On
such issue the bank pays Federal tax
OF one per cent. The individuals hold
ing these notes are liable for all State,
county and municipal taxes levied in
their district just as on any other sort
OF property Greenbacks being the
direct issue Of the Government, are the
only notes exempt from taxation.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
Republican RatifizzIe at santa
Monica,


EDITORS HERALD: The exponents OF
Chinese cheap labor assembled at Steere' s
Hall, Santa Monica, at O'Clock Tuesday
evening, for the purpose Of "whooping
up" Harrison and Morton. M. P. Boyce,
Justice OF the Peace of the City by the
Sea, called the meeting to order, and
after talking about one hour on-nothing,
during which time the Pickering tallow
dip reminded him, or if not, it did the au-
dience, that it was getting late. With a
grand peroration on the equality OF man
he introduced the orator OF the evening,
which proved to be none other than the
latest edition of the great American
Smith family. The gentleman started
in by startling the audience
with the remarkable declaration
that Grover Cleveland had been
President of this grand country for
four long years. He then branched off
on the tariff question, and after founder
ing about for some time he found the
thing was loaded, and dropped it like
hot potato. He then started in on the
surplus, and after beating the foul air of
the small room with jumping jack antics,
announced with great deal OF satisfac-
ton that there was never surplus I'M
der Republican rule, to annoy the coun-
try about, and never would be again, il
the g. o. p. got back its power.
The climax finally came, when he at
tempted to explain the attitude OF Uncle
Pen Harrison on the Chinese question.
The effort was flat failure, and happy
relief came to the orator, when
the small boy, ever present on
such occasions, began to hollow
Rats !" "Take a rest! etc. He dis
missed the subject by saying that Har-
rison was Republican, and no good
party man had right to monkey around
after any further facts. A prominent
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

Republican attorney and orator of Los
Angeles had been requested to address
the meeting, but had declined, as he in
tends to take the stump for Cleveland
and tariff reform. Orator Smith, when
not on the stump, is busy writing tenn
perance documents and selling hardware
at high prices. The meeting was a fail
ure from beginning to end, not over
thirty people being present, which in
cluded a number OF Democrats who
wanted to see the fun.
A SANDY MoNKIAN.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
CZCENA.


Oznna is the professional or technical name
given to an sdvanced form of oatarrh in which
liberation has eaten through the membrane
lining OF the nose to the cartilage of the bone
Any case OF catarrh may end in ozena, but 4,
most frequently occurs in those who arc
naturally scrofulous. The discharge takes
place through the nostrils or through the
throat, and is generally Of yellowish or green
ish-yellow color, frequently tinged with blood
and almost always attended by an offensive
smell. In the language of DR.. Wood, of Phila
delphia, "The disease is one of the most OBJ
durate and disagreeable which the physician
las to encounter. In bad cases the breath OF
the patient becomes so revolving as to isolate
him from society, and render him an object OF
distrust even to himself"
In some instances pieces of bone become sep.
arated and slough of, leaving deep, unhealthy
ulcers, which secrete a bloody matter, and are
extremely difficult to heal.
After ozoena has continued some time the
sense of smell becomes impaired and often lost.
Deafpessis one of the most common conse-
quences and results from its extension through
the eustachian tube to the internal ear.
Pains In the head over the frontal sinuses,
impairing memory, and even insanity, fre-
buently springs from its extension to the
brain.
The great danger, however, because the most
common, is that it will extend downward and
affect the lungs. In most cases OF pulmonary
disease catarrh is present to some degree, and
III iuhDy lEsihntch ~ chtSts u III Re snare Oh the
patients discomfort
Besides these grave consequences, all of
which are liable to spring from scrofulous
catarry of oznna, there are others which, II
less dangerous, are sufficiently unpleasant. 1t
occasions great unhappiness to thousands OF
both sexes by isolating them and preventing
their settlement in life. An offensive running
from the nose, with foul breath, is about as
great calamity as can befall young people.
Every disease of this kind can be cured by our
new system of practice
| have seen SO many OF these cases cured that
] do not consieer any case hopeless, unless both
lungs are seriously involved. Even then the
aid us in dissolving the mucus and
in contracting and healing the cavities, which
nothing can do with the same success
The very best reference from those already
cured.
CONSULTATION FREE.
Those who desire to consult with me in regard
to their cases had better call at the Office for
and examination, but If impos-
sible to do so, can write for a copy of my
Medical Treatise, containing list of questions.
ddress
NJ. HILTON WILLIAMS, NJ. o.,
THE HoLLENBECK,
Corner Second and Spring sts., Los Angeles
ER- Office Hours from 0 80 A. NJ. to 4 p. M
je
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
Healing without Medicine.

DIR. Evans, the magnetic physician,
who is stopping at the Hollenbeck Hotel,
in this city, is daily astonishing all who
visit him, by his wonderful cures OF the
the lame, halt and blind. His parlors
are thronged from morning till night with
the afflicted who have tried other modes
of treatment in vain, and go away relieved
of all their aches and pains, and fully
confident of a speedy recovery. DR..
Evans will demonstrate his wonderful
power over disease every Monday morn
ing at Masonic Hall, 291s South Spring
street, from 10 to II o'clock, for the
benefit of the afflicted poor, when he in
vites everybody to attend. He can be
consulted at the Hollenbeck Hotel from
"A. NJ. until p. NJ. OF each day. Con-
sultation free.
Bayles q Co., lis West First street,
have the sale OF the Oxarart building on
North Spring street. For sale at bar
gain.
Auction Sale.
sale Of fine furniture at 10 o'clock tomorrow,
southwest corner of Eighth and Olive.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

The effects OF irregular meals or bad cooking
neutralized by taking TARRANT's SELTzER
APERIENT.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

CATARRH CURED, health and sweet breath
secured, by Shiloh's Catarrh remedy. Price
30 cents. Nasal injector free. Sold by c. F.
Heinzeman.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
Al his Post nay and Nirht.

The vigilant imp, indigestion, goads us with
his many lashed scourge. Each lash is a
diabolic symptom. No comfort in eating, mis-
cry afterwards little or broken rest at night,
visitations OF the nightmare during fitful in.
teryals OF sleep, an uprising unrefreshed and
without appetite, sleepiness and yawning dur
ing the day, nervousness and irritability of
Hard to bear, all this. Necessary? Mol a
thousand times no, SO long as Hostetter's Stom-
ach Bitters, the nations specific for indiges-
ton, acute or chronic, is proourable. The com
commencement of cure. Prompt relief first,
absolute eradication subsequently. The truth
OF this statement, backed up by irreiragable
testimony. is well known to the American peo
pie: So are others, viz; that the Bitters averts
and cures fever and ague and bilious remittent.
and removes nervousness. biliousness, consti-
patton, and kidney and bladder troubles.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

TENTS at Foy's harness Shop, 2l7LosAngeles
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
Nadeau House.

Two hundred rooms, hot and cold baths
only elevator in the city, twenty suites with
bath and closets.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
tho Land Of Discoyeries.

Why will you lie awake all night, coughing,
when that most effective and agreeable Cali
fornia remedy, Santa Able, will give you i'm
guaranteed cure for Consumption. Asthma and
all Bronchial Complaints. Sold only in large
bottles at $780, Three for $3.50 c. II. Hance,
n N. Spring street, will be pleased to supply
directed. CALIFORNIA CAT-R-CURE never
fails to relieve Catarrh or Cold in the Head.
Six months treatment, 81. 90. By mail $1.1O.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

r os ANGELES LODGE. NO. SIS, A. o. U. W.
IL Regular meetings every wednesday even
ing at A. y. U. W. Hall, Child's Opera House
building, just below First ST., on Main.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

A NIGEL CITY LODGE. NO. 32s9, X. OF H.
n Meets. every Thursday evening in Camp
Del's Hail. East Los Angeles
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
ATTaRNEYs.


CHASE & FORESTER, ExAMINERs OF
~ Titles and Conveyances, Room A, Allen
Block. Los Angeles, Cal. je5-tf
COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR OHIO, IL
" linois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Kansas and
oregon. Z. p. Sutherland, Attorney -at-law, and
Examiner Of Titles. Room l6 Jones Block,
upstairs, Los Angeles. je2-tf
EXCURSIONS.
BURLINGTON ROUTE EXCURSIONS EAST.
ID see advertisement in reading column. ].
B. QUIGLEY, agent c., B. & @. R. R., 112 North
Spring street, Temple Block. je1-tf
EREE OVERLAND EXCURSIONS VIA DEN
IL yer and Rio Grande Railway, Salt Lake City
and Denver, leave Los Angeles June 14th and
2Sth, July 18th and 26th. Mattresses. curtains,
further particulars call or address F. w. THOMP-
SON. 10 n. Spring st., Los Angeles. je4
EREE ExCURsIo oNs-No EXTRA CHARGE
II for sleeping accommodations. Through
cars to Chicago without change. Only one
change to New York and Boston. Experienced
conductors, assisted by colored porters, ac
company each. party. Parties leave Los An
geles May 81, June IA and 2s, July u and 26.
Call or address A. PHILLIPS 4 CO., 1S4 North
Main ST.. Los Angeles, Cal je27 tt
SOCIETY MEETINGS.
n G. F., GUARDIAN COUNCIL NO. 90
". Regular meeting irst and third Frlda rs. at
Pythian Castle, "a S. Spring st.
CAMPsON LODGE, NO. 14s, K. OF p
- Meets every Monday night at Castle Hall,
NO. DO Downey ave., East Los Angeles. Hall
over East Side Bank.
OLIVE LODGE, NO. 26, X. OF P.-MEETs
" every Thursday evening in Pythian Castle,
"a s. Spring, just below First st.
nRI-CoLoR LODGE, NO. SO, X. OF p
i Meets on Tuesday evenings in Pythian Cas-
tie, "a s. Spring st.
~ GAUNTLET LODGE, NO. l29, X. OF. p
VI Meets on Monday evening, in Pythian Jas
tie, No "a s. Spring ST.
ElRATERNITY LODGE, NO 70, X. OF p
IL Meets on second and fourth Wednesday
evenings in each month at Pythian Castle, "a
5. Spring st.
NELC1cH POST, NO. log, G. A. R.-MEEIs
u first and Third Fridays of each month in
Campbells Hall, East Los Angeles.
John A. LOGAN POST, G. A. R-MEETs
u every Monday evening in G. A. r. Hall, Nc
ponald block, on Main ST.
CIGNET CHAPTER, NO. 81, RA.M.-MhEIS
- statedly on the first Tuesday of each month,
at :l5 p. M, az Masonic Hal, cor. of Spring
and First SITS.
T os ANGELES COUNCIL. NO. II, ROYAL
IL and Select Masters, F. and A. M.-Holds its
stated assemblies on the fourth Monday of each
month, at 7;30 P. M, at Masonic Hail. Spring
St, bet. First and Second.
los ANGELES LODGE, NO. 2925. X. OF
IL H.-Regular meetings are held every Wed
| nesday evening at II W. First st.
| KNIGHTS TEMPLAR, CEUR DE LION
N Commandery, No ., X. Il. = Holds its
stated conclaves in the asyium in Masonic Hall,
cor. OF Spring and First sts. on the third Thurs
day OF each month, at 1880 P. NJ
T oS ANGELES CHAPTER, R. A. .M.-STATED
IL convocations on the second Monday of each
month, at 7:4O P. NJ at Masonic Hall, spring
| ST., bet. First and Second.
| A NIGEL CITY LODGE. NO. 32S9, X. OF H.
| n Meets every Thursday evening in Camp.
De1s Hall, East Los Angeles.
GELCICH WOMAN'S BELIEF CORPS, NO.
" 22-Meets first and third Friday of each
month, at P. NJ, in Campbell's Hall, East Los
Angeles.
T,os ANGELES LODGE. NO; So, A. Q. U. w
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

u 22-Meets first and third Friday of each
month. at P. NJ in Campbell's Hall. East Los
Angeles.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
Auction sale.

sale Of fine furniture at 10 o'clock tomorrow
southwest corner of Eighth and Olive.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

There is so much freedom and independence
in the life OF pioneer, that one need not be
surprised that men--and women, too-are
ready to brave the dangers and discomforts
attendant on this mode of life. The one
sickness and accident, to which all are ex.
posed, 1t is impossible to secure the services OF
a regular physician. For all cases OF febrile or
bilious arrangement there is nothing superior
to Frese's Hamburg Tea.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

u Meets every Tuesday evening in Odd Eel
lows Hall, 510 Bank building, Downey ave-,
East Los Angeles
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

A MEXICAN LEGION OF HONOR, SAFETY
"A Council No. 664-Meets second and fourth
Thursday evenings OF each month at their Hall,
~ w. First ST. bet Main and Spring.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

+ OS ANGELES COUNCIL, NO. IL, ROYAL
IL and Select Masters, F. and A. M.-Holds its
n.th ~ "a o 'ne % onnay el eacn
st., bet. First and Second
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

vignes & Mcaregor 1874 North Main street.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

T OS ANGELES CHAPTER, R. A. .M-STATED
IL convocations on the second Monday of each
MONTH at 7:40 p. NJ ), at Masonic Hall, spring
ST., bet. First and Second.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

John A. LOGAN POST, G. A. R-MEETs
u every Monday evening in G. A. r. Hall, Nc
DOnald block on NJ ain ST.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

SIGNET CHAPTER, NO. 81, K. A. -MkEIS
- statedly on the first Tuesday of each month,
at 7:i5 P. M, at Masonic Hal, cor. of Spring
and First SITS
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

L Os ANGELES LODGE, NO. 1925, X. OF
IL H.-Regular meetings are held every We'd
nesday evening at II W. First St
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

IELCICH POST, NO. LOG, G. A. R.-MEEIS
u first and Third Fridays of each month in
Campbell's Hall, East Los Angeles.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

KNIGHTS TEMPLAR, CEUR DE LION
N Commandery, No. ., X. Il. = Holds its
stated conclaves in the asylum in Masonic Hall,
cor. Spring and First sts., on the third Thurs
day of each month, at z 80 p NJ
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

LNRATERNITY LODGE, NO 70, X. OF p
IL Meets on second and fourth Wednesday
evenings in each month at Pythian Castle, "a
s. Spring st.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

CHASE g. FORESTER, ExAMINERs OF
~ Titles and Conveyances, Room A, Allen
Block. Los Angeles, Cal. je5-tf
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

ORANGE BRANCH CoMMANDRRY, NO.
" 306, U. o. G.. C Meets every Friday even
ing in New ODD Fellows Hall, Hayden block,
East Los Angeles.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

GAUNTLET LODGE, NO. l29, X. OF. p
" Meets on Monday evening, in Pythian Cas-
tie, No "a 3. Spring st,
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28
EXCURSIONS.
SOCIETY MEETINGS.

n c. F., GUARDIAN COUNCIL, NO. 90
~. Regular meeting first and third Fridays, at
Pythian Castle, "a S. Spring st.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

OLIVE LODGE, NO. 26, X. OF P.-MEETs
" every Thursday evening in Pythian Castle,
"a s. Spring. Just below First st.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

UlRI-COLOR LODGE, NO. SO, X OF p
i Meets on Tuesday evenings in Pythian Cas-
tie, "a s, Spring st.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

CAMPeON LODGE, NO. 14s, K. OF p
y Meets every Monday night at Castle Hail.
No. $40 Downey ave., East Los Angeles. Hall
over East Side Bank.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1888-06-28

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR OHIO, IL
~ linois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Kansas and
Oregon. E. p. Sutherland, Attorney-at-law, and
Examiner of Titles. Room 16 Jones Block
upstairs, Los Angeles. je2-tf
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1888-09-20
Incompetent Officials.

The above heading is what the De-
mocracy is likely to say soon of our coun-
ty officials. But the following facts will
bs difficult to explain away by the COM
mon reasoner. Even an expert Demo-
crat will be at loss to account for the
fact that each fund of the county is in a
healthy condition, with balance in the
treasury, and that balance on the proper
side OF the column for the taxpayer.
The report OF the examiners of the funds
in the treasury published in last weeks
issue OF the NEws-HERALD shows this to
be the fact. But there is an additional
fact which the report does not show
that is OF importance to the taxpayers,
and that is that the indebtedness OF the
county is being steadily diminished. The
indebtedness OF Highland county on the
first OF March, 1885, was $17S,OOO, with
an additional sl1 900 incurred after that
time, making in all debt OF $l89, 900.
To-day the debt OF the county is only
100000, showing that $S7 900 has been
paid OF past Indebtedness without i'll
creasing the levy. In fact, it may be-
honestly claimed with less per cent. as
to levy, for the State levy was increased
$40 mills, which, to keep the general
levy at the old rate, some OF the county's
assessments had to be, and were cut
down.
The retiring Treasurer OF the county
had to be sought after and the balance
due him from the county paid over to
him, with books all balanced and &C.
counts correctly kept. Who can say that
the officials Of this county are not COM
petent and worthy set of men?
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1888-09-20
HERE WE ARE!
Weeks Advance of any Season, and
Fall and Winter Display
CLOTHING, B00TSpS Shoes
HATS, CAPS AND FURNISHING GOODS
-:THAT'LL OUTSHINE 'EM ALL!:-
GENTLEMEN:

I am "on hand" much ear.
lier than usual this season,
with the Newest Fall Fashions
from the acknowledged Fash
ion Centers Of the United
States. My assortment Of
SUITS and PANTS is excel.
lent. In Fall and Winter
OVERCOATS the display is
fine, and early buyers can SAGE
from 50 to $3 on every coat.
My big trade makes this easy.
My HAT Department is the
largest and most nobby in
Southern Ohio, embracing ev.
erything new and of the latest
styles in Stiff Hats. Also ev-
erything that is desired in Soft
and Crush Hats for men, boys
and children, at prices lower
than the lowest.