davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-06-17
The Alta in speaking OF the re

The Alta in speaking OF the re-
cen attack on Cleveland's domestic
relations aud the mutilation Of the
psl..r.,tes ear at Sacramento uses the
following vigorous language:
Fi,oi- aud traitors are not romi-
mated for the Presidency, and the
moral sense OF the public goes
tf..aulh a ,iebasing experience when
policies OF pith and moment are de-
llasea with tie slime and filth OF
personal detractioa. The Alta sin
cereiy trusts that the Sacramento
incident vii be the last piece o.
partizan ruflianism that can be laid
81 tire door OF Democrats. We con-
iidenily hope a robust sense q
manly deceney in the Republican
marty will frown down all such filtlly
calnnn.es as those which a super
serviceable patty press has lately
nut in circulation regarding the
Presidents domestic life Let us
debate questions of political econ
omy yi,h dignity and candor, ana
address our arguments to the pa
trio;ism and understanding OF the
country, and not degrade our poll
tics with kitchen gossip, the tales OF
irresponsible biackguards and the
small beer OF the rum shop. In
short, let us, like sober, intelligent
citizens, throw away the sniilelah
and the slush bucket, talk sense
and decency. and vote honestly as
our consciences and convictions
dictate.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-06-17

ger, either Of whom, they say, can
beat C land in New York.
The Senate has passed a bill APP
propriating $4,000 for an eques-
TRAN statute of President Zachary
Taylor in this City.
General Sheridan has had some
very hard fights during his life as a
soldier, but ne is row engaged in u
hand to hand conflict which is he
hardest OF all his opponent is grim
death, and the result OF the battle is
still in doubt, with the chances in
favor of death. But little Phil. :"
has by no means given NJ. lie says
he intends to get well.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-06-17
WASHINGTON LETTER.
From our regular correspondent
WASHINGTON, June Sth, 1855.


WASHINGTON, June Sth, 1855.
Cleveland celebrated his renorni-
nation by vetoing private pension
bill in favor of . poor widow She
cannot vote, you know.
The Senate committee on pensions
has favorably reportedthe bill giant
ING pensions to soldiers and sailors
who were confined in confederate
prisons.
A bill increasing the pension OF
the widow OF Gen. Heintzelman 10
500 per month has been passed by
the Senate.
Senator Chandler has introduced
a bill to amend the act OF the last
Congress authorizing the President
in his discretion to retaliate upon
Canada for any restrictions placed
bv the Canadian officials upon our
fishermen. The amendments pro-
oosed are to strike out the words
..in his discretion making retalia-
ton mandatory upon the President;
and 70 strike out that part OF the
act which makes the retaliation
extend to other merchandise than
fish.
The returns from the Oregon cleo
ton were received with great pleas
ure bv the Republicans in Congress.
Republican gain on every hand Is
not at all bad for a campaign starter.
The Republicans OF the House
intend to force the arrears 81 pen
sion bill to a vote at the e. IL st
possible moment. It is understood
that they will refuse TO allow any
other measure, with the exception
of the tariff bill, to be considered
by the House, until this bill is dis,
posed of. The Democratic commit
tee on rules OF the House has not
refused to report resolution setting
a time for the pension bill. but they
have done everything they could 10
DELAY matters. There is a rumor
that in order to save the tariff bill,
or rather to keep up seeming ne
cessity for its passage, the Demo
Gratis will have a resolution reported
settine a time for the pension bills,
and that when they Come up Tor
consideration, they will offer amend
ments providing for an income tax,
tn raise the amounts appropriated
by the bills.
The friends OF Senator Sherman
saw that the nomination OF Judge
Thurman on the Democratic TICKET
adds largely to their candidates
chances OF receiving the Republi-
can nomination for President. Mr.
Sherman will he placed in Domina-
ton at the Chicago convention oy
Gen. d. H. Hastings, Advocate
General Of the State OF Pennsyiva-
mia.
New York Republicans in Con-
sress think the Republican Presi-
DENTAL nomination lies between
Chauncey NJ. Depew and Gen. Al
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-06-17
Ii there should happen to

Ii there should happen to be
dead lock in Chicago, it might be
a good ifiea TO nominate the can
didates in alphabetical order. Alger
and Allison might make a good
ticket for a star.er.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-06-17

ticket for a star.er.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
Are Stones Alive.

We generally think Of min"rals as dead
lumpS of inactive matter. but they may be
said tn be- alive. creatures of vital pu-ltiui!>
an'l separated into individuals as distinct ;,-
the pines il forest " the tigers in HE Jungle
The dispositions OF crystals are as diverse g.,
those of animals They thlob WITH unseen
currents of energy. They grow in ,izo as
long as they have opportunity. Tfcy can be
killed. too. though not as easily a. an oak or
a dog. y strong electric shock discharge.
through a crystal will 'iecom!o>.. it very
rapidly if it is of soft structure. causing the
particles to gradually d;sin...rat in the rc-
verse order from its growth, until the poor
thing lies in dead, shapeleSs ruin. 1t is true
the crystal; life is unlike that of higher.
creatures But the difference ietwecn vc.e-
table and animal life is 10 greater than that
between mineral and vegetable life Linnmr.s
the great Swedish naturalist defined the
three kingdoms by saying: "sStones grow:
plants grow and feel: animals grow and feel
and move'-Wide Awake.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

A few days previous to the Thanksgiving
game n young man who wore glasses and
bore the appearance of being n Yale student,
entered a local ready made clothing store
and asked for n suit of fair material and
price. He was quickly fitted. Then came
the fun.
''Shall send the bill to your father" in
quilrd the salesman. "Lct me see, you live
in Buffalo don't you, I'll fix say so or
$50. can give you the balance in three or
-four days anyway; or, il yon are hard up, I'll
advance ii now
The figures named were double what tho
suit cost. and the customer, WHO is one of
Iales youngest professors, asked the clotlicr
what he meant.
The clothier explained: "Oh, he said, Il
10 Il great deal of that sort of thing now for
the boys, and ! am willing to accommodate
you il you want it.
The professor thanked him. smiled and ,aid
he thought he'd pay. The mci'han, was, at
last accounts. unaware that his customer vas
a professor. and not u student Til" professor
thought the story too good to keep and told
il TO some Of his friends. lis cruel publici-
ton may end clever scheme To depete tho
parental pockcthooIi.- Haven News
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
READING THE HUMAN FAc-.
1E" Character Generally Drawn Ci:.n L.
in (nmjstIkablc Lines


Every one knows that mems passions. bro.
rcn,itics anl Icculiariiio, ts wcll as tiIril
raiin-s, are reflected in their faces but ii j,
only the few who have made The study -,
!'!iI sl".nulnv an especial pursuit wliu arc
siit"l With til. power of rc;t'lin:, those faces
Judges who have served long term, On tho
bench. lawyers in large practice and doctor:
ui "nin"nrr possess the power of interpreting
i,hyeioon"ini"s more largely than other
people. But any one ram acquire ih" m,di-
niciits of the art hy 'lint Of study.
1t is rs impossible to disguise Il fac" n, :,
hand writing When tho expert comes The
disguise is torn of and the face. tells ,ir til!"
story of The spirit inside the body. One o.lly
needs to visit the pcnitrntiary To lc,lin. how
nrlc,liablv vice write its sign manual on he
features 1t j., not the drll,kurd only whose
red nose. fabbv checks and rheumv eyes
bct,av him: it is the scnSuali,, wi!ost. vice is
read in hi, lips. the kuay. who's. propensity
i, revealed by the sba,c of his month. the
man of yiol.,,nc WHO is su rendered Lv hi,
eyes. Aforementioned! detective. ora trained
tailor seldom needs 1oask tin. crime of which
his prisoner. wa, guilty. He can tell it hy
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
cri.icizlng Performers by Vote.

Not satisfied with the usual signs of ap-
planse or disapproval of the performers by
the patrons of the new theatre at CONSTANT.
nople, Turkey, the director of the French
opera company now playing there has con-
tcrrcd upon the public the right of voting
upon the merits of the members of the COM
panv, and maintains that he is entitled to
cancel any contract If the votes of the public
show II majority against the fultillment OF
hi, i,lignti"nS. Ii he wants to get rid of any
actor or other employe to whom he is bound
by contract, he has the public informed be-
for"iland as To the nature Of the response he
expects. and the voting takes place between
the acts Those visitors only are conceded
tn" right 10 vote who have reserved seats or
boxes, as they are more easily influenced than
the promt>cuo,s and paying public of tho
lower priced seats. Each critic has ten votes.
y songstreos aud a foreign singer were voted
out by ajorltis, of about 10 to 1.-Foreign
LIZ tier
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
Marking n My scl,ru,..

"lh"rc's an item for .;pu. said gentle
man i'll ih, l"'"i.c", Just a, Il dudi,l look
iAs fellow 'lart"l out of tho Seneca street
d."f ard disappeared in tho crowd. Half
%" l."Hr ago. he continued II met that chap
pu ia!n street. and he tool; ont u letter and
a. Itd IN" for two cca,s to mail it, He said
!" Lad Just struck town aud was dead busted.
&aTc hni ten cents, and in less than two
iunrf"- he tackled another man with the
'i''nr story. That fellow gave him five cents: {:
;'E"thnf gay" him Il stamp. and 50 on have
ia.''n Watching linn for half an hour, and
.ianiif. after making something like !, dollar,
IL. ralic in here suppose, to mail his letter
va; just waiting for an officer To have him
i4i'~t"l, hnt The sneah got on 10 me and
"'"s' sc lost him. U. las hit Il new scheme
atad II seems I" work like charm buffalo
Now.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

W" has" on the 5loja>c desert IA tur,l.
that cats grass. Il lives in hob, in he sand,
Which ii nases to escape til. intense heat
"f the sun. iou may take stick ai,l gct
thrm out. They are the Ncrol.i,t", :, .;a->il.!,
Just lately named for the great naturalist .
II YER pretty turtle that GET good feed
ina To- he about ten inches lon, and tp "ri9h
SIX To eight pounds. y woman down url tho
d,>..i't last summer where | was had eight or
ten OF them i'll an open pen, which She was
iattrung to eat. They ate grass like horses.
W'h"n ti!.>o turtle, get fat, q, they quickly
do on the grass, they beat all tn" frogs or
roa>t turkey, you ever ate. An ordinary
one Of these i, worth s; " S4.-Naturalist in
san Francisco Examiner
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
THE LIGHT HEARTED IRISH.
The love of Dancing Said to he Inborn
in the Irish Nation,


in the Irish Nation.
The dancing master still plies his trade in
TN" Ireland "f today. despite the fact that
l"i'l''> occunos the mind of the Irislunau To
ana's"rhims e%trnt. In the prosperous, or
comparatively prosperous. midland and
southern counties the squeak OF n cracked
fiddle is pleasant sound, setting youny
hearts !catn:s aml young feet tapping the
ground. and lisuring Il hearty welcome Ton
the fiddler. who is drawn To the house amid
hnhinb of sounds. of which the dogs bark,
insy is not tli" least noisy for the dogs have a
sci"'i'iv" ear for music, and the very sight of
TIL" h1ttrrcd old fiddle case sets them whining
and barking in the delight of anticipation.
The opportunity for u dance is one delight
rdly awaited of The fiddler, having been
duly refreshed and having unburlcncI him
self of the pack of news he generally carries
by the way, the profession in Ireland is
Usually recruited from the ranks of he blind
seats himself i'll Il commanding position
and strikes lpa JIG or IL reel. Ii it lie win
ter. the dance is held in the kitchen: if sum-
mer, nn adjournment is made To the green.
sward before the door. Couple after couplo
take the floor, and the ti,clcss fiddler works
his arm increasingly till the moon is liuh i'm
the sky and it is time for early risers to be
in bed.
The Irish love dancing. and there is no
llci'sanirr sight tl:an Il we'll danced jig, or
reel, or hornpipr, all llmrformcd with Il ,olenl-
miy lciit'inS the people, for they are a more
scrlons race than they generally have credit
for. No stately minunt or court dance was
ever carried out with tile solemn seu,,. of re-
sponSihility belonging t" ;n Irish liz: tho
cheeks may he flushed and the eve, sparkle.
but tho lips keep their stern gravity. and,
except for an occasional wloop when tho
heels strlk" the ground, and the subducd
'inore power" of the audience tin, ,lun..r is
conducted i'll silence
II must be tho responsibility of the steps
which causes the SERIOUSNESS, and ono is; NOT;
surprised, for there r,r as many as 200 srl,a-
rate and distinct steps belonging, to this Won
'crlnl dance. 1t begins by IL couple iu,crl,c
ng arms lightly, and moving up and down
the cleared space Then they stand In,.in,r
each other. hand on hips; there ara Il few
slow steps, reminding one nj the little false
start will, which the thrush begins her song !;
thea they warm tn the work, and advance
and retreat, and turn each other over with
lntrrlocked arms, the girl with her head on
one S!dc and the prcttics modest look, Ilnlf
shy, half roaxing: the man l,ol,lcr an, moro
r"llicking. In curious contrast to the scri-
"IslcsS Of tIie dancing, tho music, is of tb,
'riskIcsi and mcrricst as every one knows
who has heard nn Irish .iig-an,l who has
rot: The names are very often pretty, as.
for instance, ''rhc Wind That Snakes the
harley" and "Thc Green Fields of America u
Magazine of Art
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

81 will let you rub my hump with Your
gold il you give ne IL frame" said n humu-
backed girl To mo one night in the gambling
saloon at Monte Carlo / lonk,sl nj her some.
what aaivnished at tho remark, bu1 sho
seemed SO much in calnc>; and su dcsilous of
the small piece of money that ! gave il, to
her and rubbed her hump for luck. put ,li,
money on / | md-lost II was The ,tlanucst
piece ul tipping that | ever rllrolllterrd i'm
all my European travcl0yct there are three
on four hlmpbacks who are labit,les of tho
gambling saloon at Monte Carlo. and who
make II living by letting the sl,prrstitious rub
their lucky hump with money.
lrcmcmber an experience once in America
pl the same kind, but it was not for n Tin
that the hump was rubbed a friend once
told mo To rub the hump of II lunrhlnck with
money, not letting him see you do it, and it
ssas good luck II was race week and
thought would try it; so, slipping M be-
hind n little hlmchback who was roin,,
through the corridor of II prominent hotel in
Washington, pretended to be taking Off INV
coat, and, having money in my hand acci-
IDENTIFY, as it were, let that hand hit tho
unchback and thus rub tho money on tho
lucky lump. But, alas. the man turned
around md had tn apologies for thus SEEM
insly nssautins him.
OF course knew then that no luck wonld
come from the contact OF the money with
the hump nnl so did not put any on tho
races and perhaps saved by it, But at Monte
Carlo it seems to be reversed, for you, with
the knowledge pf the unfortunutc rub your
money up against them, and very often, at
least they tell me 50, the person wins.-Paris
Cor. Courier Journal.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

"Dea'A lwtn diriIun fr'1ncils resulting
'f".n ."' 'Aial "ausoS. wa '!.a rimarhai!c
se't!r u tn.1't Ia, :" coroner jn, Ia t!.i.;
III. ID" roci' 'i;:.. THIS is NOT tine only hu-
AHro.s .5".'I!.!cn which Mr. .l.nbiid.e can
point To- oa ihr Gm'se' of his Office. y young
elttil in the hi tags of pulmonary dia. 1sc
s.i4e llini-"lt with pl'issic acid. DR.. Formal
-s.l!.ii"d ~ il!r inquest:
lie Only accelerated his deatl, wli"hmust
.HN'lE i4aNr com" from CONSUMPTION in II
rcr, iem weeks.
I'i" iIi' liiscnt SIX good men and trtlc in
t" i;;ry b"s a-tpundcl the coroner by ur.iv-
M ri In, verdict: death from con ;!mp-
toi.. accelerated by lnl.ssic acid. III jiilulcl-
pii;t Press
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
Inner Circles of s,xc,,,,,,

y census of good society has just bc,n
ma'le in this city, and it is founl that of the
population "t nearly two millions i;l-
III the metropolis and its snhur,s-unlv 200
az" qualified to rank with The best In Il re-
public where the notion is outragcu,l,iN ..r-
neral that behavior is the true test tn Wort hi
NESS, it requires an authoritative cclict once
i'll Il while to Siuelrh the lcvclin:s tendency.
The Patriarchs have done the job TIKI. linc
They are IN organization of intensely swell
gentlemen who give annual balls at Deln9-
nicos. and they put what they regard u, their
minds To Tn" drawing of tho line distinctly
between society and common people. Tho
Patriarche next hall is tu orcllr thu, month,
Ward Mc:Aliister, anold beau of ,mqut<ijurnd
standing is the high mogul. Every mltu!un
he naks OF! careful list of ninety nincuthrr
real gentlemen, making 100 in all They CON
s,ule the Pasriarcfs
They are assessed so apiece for a fund
with which t" pay the balls costs of music
and supper Upon them is placed the awful
responsibility of issuing Invitations. for The
documents ARE substantially credentials Of
tho highest possible character, proving that
the holder is "in society" Each one in the
ittD names seven persons. TIL" number is
based on a careful and critical estimate that
there are no more than 700 men and women
i'll all New York quite worthy of the glorious
distinction. The separate lists of seven are
sent to McAlliStn who calls n secret meet
ing Of the entire 100, to whom the names are
read, and single vote against a candidate is
sufficient for exclusion, all of which is funny
To the reader but very momentous to tn.
small roteric OF persons concerned. When
Mrs. William Astor gave IL notable ball two
years ago she cxten,lc1 her invitalionsto to 500,
and was by her friends considered liberal,
considering liow sacred are the precinct, o'
'society." Thus you will see that 50 fa, a.,
New York is concerned there may bc an
upper 10000 but towering altitulnnusly
above them are less than 900 positive super
latives.-New York Cor. Pittsburg Dispatch
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

fail. Men often carry their dcstillics ;,s we'll
lis their character in their faces. Indeed the
I"rmcr depends so largely upon the latter
THAT it would be singularii if it We're otherwise
Women. too, will he able to discriminate
among their lovers, and To pick out the man
VIII" will make Il good husband from one who
will have to he dragged into IL divorce court
All the advantages which Fowler mistakenly
told us we wcl" going to derive from the
study of chronology we may possibly gain
from the older and more mysterious science
ot face reading SAN Francisco Call
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
To Avoid Taking Cold.

We must ''toughcnn ourselves to endure
cold. We should depend more on exercise
and less on clothing to Keep our bodies warm.
The clothing should be the lighes. compatible
with comfort. Cold sponge bathing Or the
air bath Is essential to the health of all who
can properly employ either. We, as rule,
need less heat in our houses and better VEN
tilation Personal care and the application
Of little common sense FILL out the
measure,"-Herald Of Health.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
senator yIahone and His Wife.

Senator Mallono was at the Capitol tho
tii" other day, and he took, as usual, his
lunc! Of hot buck wheat cukes. Mahvnc is n
dandy ,is to his tastes He wears; u shp, like
81 lalys, and his ovcrgaitcrs are knit His
cont is bell shaped, and his linen is almost as
iine us caInhrc. He is as thin us /, rail, and
his frame is made up of bone, brain and
muscle. He is ns particular rs to his eating
as to his dress, and when he wa, in the SEN
ate he was tho horror Of both pages and
walters.
Iahonc does not weigh 100 pounds. His
bones are MS snail rs IL linIinutivc lady's.
AND his brain is So active that it eats all tho
flesh off his frame He seems this winter to
llc thinner than ever, and he shines out in
>trnngc contrast tn his handsome wife. Mrs.
Ma!iome watches Billy with cure, and, hko
Mrs Logan and the general, She wa, with
him during part of his military career.
There wa, 10 southern officer Drawer than
Gen. Malone, and the marrow Of his bones is
made up of cpuragc. AT the battle Of Bull
Run AIRS. Mali"ne stopped IL few miles Off
watching the smoke aud hearing the til,nl-
der. when the report cam" to her that hc..
husband was wounded y moment later
came Mai!oncS servant to tell her his mas
tri's wnnn'i wnS not dangerous. and that tho
Shell had only ripped open bis flesh Mrs
.I;,hpn" would not hcliey" the messengers :
story. SiI" ncl,i ;,s 81" said: at ,asllot l..
true. Ny 'cnr VII never lla.r;i flesh wound.
for there. i, no flesh little Billy Malone, y
Frank q. Car:cntcr in New York World.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17
Relief for Toofhacl,c

Spirits of inter mixed with alrrn and ap-
piled to the cavity of the tooth affected with
toothache will usually relieve the pain, even
though the nerve be exposed. It is best ap-
piled on little cotton. If the pain extends
upward to the eye, or takes the form of
neuralgia, procure some horse radish leaves,
take out the stems, wet them and apply on
the face over the seat Of the pain. This will
generally bring relief.-Herald of Health
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

Dr. Jablonowski, who has contributed
some sanitary notes on Persia to a Polish
medical journal, states that the Use of alco-
holir l4nrs brandy and vine has Of late
becpil" -greatly extended among the upper
CLASSES alcoholism in various form, boiig
noiv u very frequent affection. a. tip," pr
SONS "llu have taken to drink scarcely pas, y
single day without becoming intoxirated-
%,yv York P,,s.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1888-03-17

Chira%" has Il lrnvrrbial reputation here
Tor tln mui'ipllri;T of i:- divorces md the
Xl"..iti"n w.th mlli"!. ,l."y arc obtained.
li rotii'7r. - sl"W going old world people
annn"i he expected tn rolnpct" with you on
iitI s""r". En doubt if ever di.orrcs
~":c "ramin'I for more gipt"s'luc reasons
i.a4i hero ia Paris Here, for example, is II
,orrr Granted loa man for no other rcason
iia!I i.li hi, wife would not lct him read all
ih. lci.I.- -!c wrote and received. y com
pini,.;I r;;.r i, that of n woman who got u
iIuic" if"in her husband because he obj bicrtcd
To- her l.tln.S a loser, and made it unplc.s-
int for IL" !,ltn! to- visit her at her hull.
AApar"n'lN l!i".c Hr" considered @upl ainl
,ulit'i'.t !'ra u:is. for they excite no comment
n ,a. ie,r; al lh" public. In Alarsci!cs IL
ma'l Ii i.' lnc,l allowed Il divorce because
his W.le is.i. II - give him tho money She
-all".I L., lniins in sewing. In Lyons Il
lisui'" }.a, based on th" inability oi fine
'DltIr tn a"rC" Is To til" training al il.tl
ill,ir":n lnd 50 it goes on. The iuDi,c'
# divorce, granted and the frivo!ity az the
.ro':fG- nI whic!. they are based increase
D;i.. rari, Cor. tiIi,nsop Tribune.