davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-03-04
SCR0FULA.

Water Valley Miss.-our little girl, Jessie,
had scrofula for six years. We tried the best
physicians in New York and Philadelphia;
also Hot Springs. Ark, without avail.
Swifts Specific cured her.
LII Il. 0ist street, New York City--My
little boy had scrofu, for four years. Moth
ing relieved him. We tried T. $. ). aud Ii
saved his life. MRS. KATE MULCANY.
Atlanta, CAL had fearful case Of scrof.
ula for four years and dcspaired OF life.
was induced 10 try Swift's Specific, and I can
honestly say that $. s. :, has saved my life.
GREEN THOMSON.
LaGmngc, Gal had scrofula from imam
cy. In 1884, In desperation, ~ last resort,
l tried \. y. \. and 1 feel as we'll today as
MISS ToMMIE EMBRY.
Athens, Ga--My little daughter Amanda
has been affected with scrofula from birth.
Three bottles Of Swifts Specific cured her
entirely. REV. l. ii. STRICKLAND.
London, Engiand.-I inherited scrofuls,
which manifested itself In sore eyes. Swifts
Specific removed tho disease and restored
my sight. MISS SOPHIA BULL.
Gaslonia. N. K.--My babe when four
months Old, developed sorofua. Tho family
physicians presented $. 5. $. and the child
Mrs. AMANDA IN0LE.
i5l Woat street, New City.-.-Swifts spe-
cllc cured my little child OF scrofula, whpn
tho ply sicians give him up 10 die:
q. NANHUSEN.
Concord. Pike county, Ga.--For ak years
my little boy suffered with sctoiula. Switts
Specific has effected a perfect cure.
MRS. MARY IL. HOLT.
Lilhonia. GA have been afflicted with
scroiul rus symptoms all my life, aud 30 bad
did Il grow that one leg had Ia be amputated
Ia save my life. I took :. x. X. and am now
a new man, weighing over 40 pounds
II. DRAKE.
Arkadclphn, Ark.--ihAyc suffered fifteen
years with scroiula IN its worst forms. My
nnNhlciNls lttohhllNllhNh o. - % eho u.s.
almost entirely we'll. -.
Vienna, Ga.--My little girl, aged Fix, and
| boy, ngcd four ycars had scrofiila in the
worst aggravated shape. They wcre puny
and sickly. Today they arc healthy and
robust. Al the result 81 T. king 4. = \
JOE a. COLLIER
Bremen, Ga.-.Willic White was afflicted
with tcrofula seven ycans. | wns called 10
tho case and prescribed \. y. 5. and today
| lac "a a Eat and robust boy.
| q. w. PARKER, NJ. ID.
Danvillc, Ky.-I had scrolula eight years,
IN the sovcrcst form. Eight bottles Of swiffs
Specific made m eilectnal curc.
FRANK G1ICIlER
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

B. +. Shivley, of Indiana, is not the
only member of the editorial profession
from the Hoosier State. He is not the
power behind the throne, but the throne
ITSELF of the leading Democratic paper of
the thriving city of South Bend.
Joseph II. Cheadle, of the same State,
is the editor and proprietor of the leading
Republican paper in Clinton county.
General Weaver, of Iowa, who in 1880
was the Greenback candidate for President,
is one of the editors of the Iowa Tribune,
printed at Des Moines.
Robert J. Vance, the red-headed men,
Der from Connecticut, is also an editor, and
began life as a galley slave in printing
Office.
Senator Hawley, of the same State is
also an editor, and as one has national
reputation as being the editorial power of
the Hartford Courant
James ODonnell, of Michigan, has been
an editor since 1865, and is now editor of
the Jackson DAILY Citizen. Timothy F.
Tarsney, of the same State, is one of the
editors and proprietors of the East Sagi-
nav Democrat
Judge Mcdonald, of Minnesota, though
a practicing lawyer now, WAS at one time
the able editor of the Shakopee Argus
James n Burnes, of Missouri, is one of
the owners of the st. Joseph Herald, and
sometimes writes editorials of a political
character for it.
John A. McShane, of Nebraska, is the
proprietor of the Omaha Herald, the lead
ing paper in that State, and one of the
most influential Democratic journals in the
Missouri valley.
Samuel S. Cox, of New York, as every
one knows, was an editor in Ohio when a
young man.
John Nichols, of North Carolina, is also
an old newspaper man. having served ten
years in that business
Benjamin A. Enloe, of Tennessee, was
the editor ef the Jackson Tribune from
1874 to 1886, when he resigned to become
a candidate for Congress.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

AN ALMOST HUMAN APPEAL.-Edwin
Emory, of East Baltimore, had an expert
ence of the sagacity of the dog recently
On the way down South Broadway small
dog ran up to him, acting in strange
manner. The little fellow jumped on him
licked his hands and occasionally snapped
and whined. Thinking of hydrophobia,
Mr.. Emory kicked the dog, which then
ran in front of him, and, posing in beg
ging position, began to beat the air with
his front legs. Mr. Emory insisted on
having nothing to do with the dog, but il
repeated the act several times. Finally,
Mr.. Emory discovered large pin sticking
in the foot of the dog, and with humane
instinct he took him in his arms and
pulled it out. As soon as relieved the dog
manifested his thanks by licking Mr.. EN-
ory's hands, and then ran off as fast as he
eould.-Baitimors Sun
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28
HOUSEHOLD HINTS.

| SrEwED BEEF.-Talle raw beef cut M
and put in a kettle of cid water. Lee
simmer gently for several hours, season
with butter, salt and pepper.
MUFFINs.-One quart of flour. two tea
spoons baking powder rubbed in the flour
one pint of sweet milk, three eggs, two
tablespoons melted butter; bake quick.
SALvE FOR BURNs-One-half pounc
resin, one-half pound tobacco, four ounce.
camphor, one-half pound lard, one fourth
pound tallow; melt all well together il
boxes ready for use.
BOILED BEEF.-Put in a pot thick p,ec,
OF beet, pour on just boiling water enough
to cover; boil gently for four hours Sea
son with salt and pepper. Serve with
celery sauce or drawn butter.
PLUM PUDDING.-One pound Of currants
one pound bread crumbs, one-half pound
raisins, one pound suet chopped fine. four
eggs, one tablespoon brandy. sugar anf
nutmeg to taste, orange and lemon pee
candied
| GRAHAM MUsH.-Graham mush is alse
very nutritive and palatable dish. Have
the water boiling, salt and stir in the -four
not very stiff, cover and put on the back O.
the stove where it will cook slowly, cal
with sugar and cream.
PUDDING Boil portion of head. liver
tongue and heart until tender, run through
grinder or chop in a bowl, season with
salt, pepper and allspice, add pint of the
liquor it was boiled in, mix well, put in
pans, set in cool place. Slice for tea.
SAvoRY BEEF.-Take a shin of beef
saw 1t into four pieces, put in pot and
boil until meat and gristle drop from the
bones chop the meat fine, put in a dish
and season with salt, pepper, cloves and
sage; pour in the liquor in which the
meat was boiled and put aside to cool.
GRAHAM CooKIEs.-For children's
school lunches Graham cookies are much
more healthful than those made from fine
Hour. will give my recipe, Two tea
cups each of sugar and sour cream. one
teacup of white -four, salt, one teaspoon of
soda, one egg, Graham -four to make a soft
dough.
GRAHAM GEMs.-These are much bet
ter, in our opinion, without eggs. / will
give my way of making them, as it is very
easy, as well as inexpensive. Take one
pint of thick, sour milk, in which is dis
solved very scant teaspoonful of soda or
saieratus, a half cup of sugar Tor they are
as good without sugar., add little salt
STIR IN Graham flour until quite stiff. Ii
You have no gem-pans grease long bread
pan; have it hot, pour the batter in, and
bake in quick oven.
GRAHAM BREAp.-To make Graham
bread, leave cup of bread sponge in
the sponge crock or pan, add pint of
tepid water, spoon of salt and three
OF sugar. Stir in Graham -four until the
spoon viii stand upright in it. Set over
night In moderately warm place !:
IN the morning stir the sponge out into
a creased bread-pan. keep in warm place
until 1t rises again, then bake. This is
much easier than mixing the dough, and
the bread Is moist instead of dry.
a nrrlha lF E-a
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28
NOTES ABOUT OLD FOLKS.
Ist. Louis Globe-Democrat, January 10th.

! lcI' LOUIS Ulope-Denocrat, January 10Th.
Mary Gallagher, of PENNSYLVANIA, is 104
years old. She danced jig recently and
was quite fresh at the finish.
The oldest person in Chester, Vt, is Mrs
Fletcher. She is 80 years old, and she in.
sisted upon making New Years calls.
Mrs. Ann Checkley Tiffany, widow OF
the late 0. c. Tiffany, died at West New
ton, Mass, the 9th inst, aged nearly 95.
January 10th, in Iredell county, n. c.,
Sallie Campbell, the oldest colored person
in that State, died. She was lis years old.
George Sylvester, of Trowbridge, be-
lieved to be the Oldest medical practitioner
in England, is dead, at the age of 90 years.
George l.. Chapman, of Cleveland, Os
celebrated the goth anniversary of his birth
January 18th. He is hale and hearty and
expects to reach the century mark.
Harmon Reynolds, of East Dougherty,
Ga, died January Sth, upon his ODD birth
day. He leaves a devoted wife, who cele-
brated her 18th birthday there a short
time since.
Leland Fairbanks, "a, died recently at
Bennington, VT, and was buried with Ma
sonic honors. He was one of the oldest
members of the Masonic fraternity, and a
Past Master
Robert Nixon, Sr.,, a pioneer resident
and coal merchant of CHARTERS township,
Pa, died at his home January eth, aged
80 years. He had been engaged in the
coal business since 1929.
Harvey Dyer, of South Hanover Mass,
wears his 81 years of hard labor lightly.
He is native of the Bay State, and fol-
lowed the trade of tack making. He is a
great -great-great uncle.
Maria Steel, colored woman of Savan-
nah, Ga, who died there few days ago,
was born in North Carolina in 1772, and
therefore was lis years old. She leaves
two sons, both aged and infrm men.
Charles Brock, of Milton, Mass, was 90
years old January 1lth. He is still
healthy. He is a surveyor by occupation,
but has done but little of that work for
S everal years past. He is said to be the
Oldest Mason in New England.
Historian Bancroft says that it would be
presumptuous for man of IS to attempt a
history of President Polk and his times, a
work which he has been asked to under
take. Mr.. Bancroft, however, passes his
time in studies which much younger man
would hesitate TO undergo.
David Crosby, of Arlington, Mass, died
December Sth, aged 80 years, after brief
illness, of pneumonia. He was an old
business man of Boston, having been iden-
titled with the grocery business, and re-
tired about twelve years ago. He was a
prominent member of the Baptist Church.
Leroy Tucker died few days ago in the
McMinn County Alms-house at Athens,
Tenn, at the age of 103 years. He was
born in North Carolina He was very
well to do financially at one time. He
went to the poor-house three years ago.
About two years ago he married an inmate
of the poor-house, who survives him ut the
age of 81.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

DIDN'T LIKE THE KITE-A flock of
wild geese flying over Waterbury, Conn,
the other day, saw one of the kites which
the Waterbury boys were flying. This
particular kite was up very high and the
geese objected to it. They circled about
it two or three times, and then four of
their number, seemingly delegated for the
purpose, attacked the kite and tore it into
shreds, and then went on their way.-Nec
York SIN
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

GENERAL RoBERr E. LEE. = When
General Robert L. Lee. commander of the
Confederate armies, came home from the
war, his wife found unopened bottle of
brandy she mad placed in his trunk to be
used in case of sickness. He never touched
tobacco. He refused promotion 70 an Off
Ger who drank. saying l cannot place in
control of others one who cannot control
himself" Treasure Trorc.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28
MISCELLANEOUS.
LARGEST In The WORLD.

In the department of Baking Powder and Favoring Ex-
tracts the PRICE BAKING POWDER COMPANY of
Chicago and St Louis is the largest the world Hundreds
of of the crystals of Cream of Tartar direct from the
grape vineyards of France. are annually used il DIR
PRICES CREAM BAKING POWDER and the entire
product of large Mexican grower of vanilla beans con-
sumed every year in DIR. PRICES EXTRACT OF
VANILLA. This immense business is accounted for by the
purity and excellence of their productions
No better proof of the superiority Of DR. PRICES
CREAM BAKING POWDER could be offered than that
it is recommended for in every family by the following
State and National Chemists
9dR RiT R22Eus p IL
Sf + G EEPz[4 Lansing
Tol f# 4Taht Wheeling WA
a Dept Of Health BROOKLYN n Y
Prof GgR RI i WAKD Sc Startling
Prof R A WITTIHAJs, A 4 NJ N D.
Prof John Boat ANDER NJ D.
ITo AUSTEN WI Bur
Prof PETER Chief Agriculture
una states Mn Ne% d8e a4 La n
Chemistry, U8verdt California BrHei C
Dr. HHNR Ene1 f5en 9f 4o1STn Ohio
Prof G GILBERT WHEELER late
Prof H. LONG Chemistry,
Pof Il bEhF AEIT EISA Anss Chemist Chicago
Prof R. S G. PATTON Late Chemist Health Department Chicago
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28
Thirteen Mistakes.

To yield to immaterial trifles.
To look for protection in our own &C.
tions.
To endeayor to mold all dispositions
alike
To expect uniformity of opinion in this
world.
To measure the enjoyment of Others by
our own.
To expect to be able to understand ey-
erything.
To believe only what our finite minds
can grasp.
To look for judgment and experience in
youth.
Not to make allowances for the infirm-
titles of others.
To worry ourselves and others with what
cannot be remedied.
To consider everything impossible that
we cannot perform.
Not to alleviate all that needs alleviat-
ing as far as lies in our power.
1t is grand mistake to set up your own
standard of right and wrong, and Judge
people accoriingly.-Boston Gaastte
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

Thus it will be seen that there are in
the present Congress twenty-three mem
bers who are and have been members of
the editorial profession and proprietors of
wspapers.-LouisriUeC 0urier-Joundi.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

4 number of tine residences are being
built at Redding.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

~ For greater clearness we suppress the fraa-
tons OF the quantities. We have taken the
principal data from the Gotha Almanac, 1886;
Annual OF Political Economy by Block, 1857;
Inc American Agricultural Convention and the
treaties OF Commerce by Alexander Rossi; in
formation sent by Mr. Manning, secretary of
the United States Treasury. 10 Congress iss6
ana OF lie Coon' OF Brussels, years 1855, 1885 and
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1888-01-28

CATARRH causes discharge from the nose
bad breath, pain between the eyes. cough
ing, choking, ringing noises in the ears.
Hoods Sarraparilla. by purifying the
blood, cures catarrb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05

A 1m Of Wall Street bankers believe that they
have solved one OF the most difficult problems
arising under the relations Of labor to capital and
set forth their ideas at considerable length tn
their latest monthly circular. They claim that
the Brotherhood OF Locomotive Engineers have
forfeited the good Will OF the public, not by strik-
ing against the management Of the Chicago Bur-
nngtou and Quincy Railroad, which they had
a perfect right to do, but by trying TO
break down its freight traffic in order TO bring it to
terms The nrm, therefore, propose that Congress
pass q law requiring every engineer on inter-
state railroads TO take out q license which may be
revoked at any time for carelessness or miscon-
duct, either by himself ''or In conspiracy with
othersthe power Of revocation to be vested in the
Interstate Commerce Commissioner This solution
involves difficulties almost great as the problem
ITSELF II the Interstate commerce commission or
any other similar body, were omniscient, and
could be trusted absolutely 70 discern what con-
st1tutes negligence and misconduct, what acts are
to be charged against an individual account and
what are evidently the fruits OF a conspiracy.
Delightfully."- easy way out Of strikes and boycotts
would be opened to US But, unnappily this Is not
the fact; and, eminent judges cannot agree
as 70 the limitations laid by the law on the rree-
dom OF the individual when matters like the strike
on the Burlington system are brought into court
II Is not likely that o board made up OF the vari-
Gus elements which enter into the composition OF
the interstate commerce commission could deal
with every petty case OF an accused engineer and
do ir Justice. few Instances OF hardship
brought about never 30 innocently by the action
OF the commissioner, would rouse the whole army
OF engineers to revolt and the last state OF the Ia
Dor question, In one OF It's departments az least
would be worse than its first
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05

Inc rain OF vice-presidentiaI candidates has
begun The democrats OF oregon lead on
" soopIng resolutions urging President Cleve-
Pennoyer for the second place We NAV now en-.
pect 70 hear from Wisconsin and Illinois and
Michigan and the rest, all In similar strain nm,
with the names Of villas and Black ana Dict,nson
and others substituted for Pennoyers. I'm the
diversity Of opinion on the vice-presidency shs,,
be eQuaued only By the unanimity Of sentiment
about the higher once.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

W!ANTEDSi WILL GIVE CASH FIFTY DOL
the United State Army durins The late war. . @
CALHOUN. 1910 sih ST NV ap5- "a.
WANTEpzAT HEApouARIERs POSITIONS
S S Srrsss ss,m.'rsss Men wsss ooSl. ocscs%.n.
WASTED-pIcK's AGENCY Has FrRsr.cLAss
w Cooks chambermAids waitresses lAundresseS
tesmstresses. nurses. buffers coerhmen noose men
INTERPRETATIONS FOR WHITE AND col
w ord cooks maids nurses, walters kisehen
oihsr si inr.n faId daTs dsse IS I'm.
Ap5-2t.
WANTED-AN AMERICAN GIRL OF EIGHTEEN
o,a,v9e sl,astion = mad or sop .nion. on
care Of children. Address 5. 8. 4. st.r once. AZ
WANTED-BY YOUTH OF EIaHTEEN. 20
sa' sSs s Rs h sSs' By;
ADDRESS Al II st NV. apS-3,'
WANrED-EMPLoYMEN BY ooNrErESI
sn.Asiins iGars.. az E. s.g sss Fin z 0
WANTEB-A SITUATION BY A YOUNG LADY
as maid or companion TO lady going shroat prs-
Address T. T.. star once. sp5-ss'
WANTED by A NORTHERN WOMAN WITH
good cook in hotel or sentieman's family OF would
sis sha az q stOreroOm has pss' Of referspe&
WANTEp-BY A YOUNG GERMAN, SPEAKING
w English. French, and German, situstion But
is 4e IN gTiysis f ss.1 best Of city Al
WANTED-BY wELL-BRoUGHT-UP YOUNG
w Swiss Woman, q position chambtrmsid or ls-
dies maid 1914 9Th st n W ap4-4ts
WANTED-A SITUATION BY A REsPECTABLE
sewing Can or address So s:sd st Il NV ap4!sr'
WANTED-siIUATIoNA AS CHAMBRRMAID OR
w waitress in hrstclass family hes. of references
given Address s. W.. 14be st.nw. ap3-3t.
VVANTED-A POSITION AS A TYPEWRITER
w by lady having considerable practice. Address
141o X. l. ave. ap3-3t'
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. FOR ALL KINDS OF
w help; free 20 employers reference guaranteed %
be genuine STEVENS EMP LOYMENTA AND ROOM.
RENTING BUREAU. az 9th NV. TIL pm
Ss27-l0ws
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05

whoever suspected that the raising OF the
Chicago railroad boycott by the Brotherhood OF
Locomotive Engineers was significant OF a pur.
pose 10 let the strike die made q serious mistake.
Probably nothing was further from the intentions
OF Chief Arthur than surrender at this juncture.
The boycott has caused large quantities OF freight
70 accumulate In the yards OF the roads connect
ing with the Burlington system. awaiting q
chance 70 be forwarded over the Burlington lines.
IL Is now proposed 70 demand the Immediate
transp ortation OF this accumulation The Bur-
hngton managers cannot take refuge In the plea
that they have not men enough to do the work.
They VIII be answered that they must get more
men from somewhere, or suffer the consequences.
Tney have got themselves into scrape by invok-
ing the law to compel other companies 10 move
freight Ter them, regardless OF actual or contin-
senl ihconveniences Caused thereby, for now
these very companies purpose TO invoke the law
against them In return. Nobody pities the Bur
nngton system In its predicarnent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05

The inquiry set on its rounds some time ago. as
to the author Of the idea Of Arbor day one OF this
months notable days, has called forth a citation
from the records OF the Nebraska state board of
agriculture. showing that on the 14th OF January.
1872, Hon J. Sterling Morton offered resolution
setting apart day In April % be known as Arbor
day, and 70 be devoted TO tree planting through
out the state This Is believed by Mr. Morton's
friends 70 be the earliest suggestion OF anything of
the sort. Certainly it Is the first one that ever
met with a practical response. The idea was
promptly taken up by the Inhabitants OF the tree
less plains just west Of the Missouri river a part
OF what used 70 be known as the Great American
desert, and In the state OF Nebraska alone
100000 shoots were Set out on the frsr Arbor
day. The custom has spread till now the once
barren lands contain nearly 700OOOoOO young
and thrifty trees, and some twenty other states
south and east Of Nebraska have Arbor day for one
OF their recognized annual holidays Whether Mr.
Aorton's credit Tor the origin OF this grand work
Il To be enjoyed alone or shared with others. his
name deserves honorable commemorat,on In con-
nection with II, for be gave it its nrst real i'm
pulse. His sturdy devotion for many years 70 the
cause OF forestry In general also prepares the pub
Lie 70 consider favoraby the claim OF his friends In
this particular.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05

Tho Rhode Island republicans seem 70 have
closed up Their ranks az the last moment ana
marched 70 the pohs In solid phalanx. At any
rate they elected their state ticket and made a
brilliant sweep OF the assembly districrs From
all Appearances there was as bad q split I'm the
democratic party as In the republican, Differing
from tt only In the Circumstance that It was NOT
talked about % freely In advance OF the time for
action
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05
A HINT To OuR Readers.

Sncs you have favored by reading our advertise
msnt think the least we can do isto mention here
the best Lace bargains. They are:
The e135 quality worth el.6S
The o1.50 quality worth 91.08
The shove are 42-inches wide and all SILK BLACK
CHANTILLY LACE
CHANTILLY LACE FLoUNCIN0S AT q Sc.
eI5o, s1.6S, e. e2.26 ~. SO, 60 $685. %, S426,
CATS, S5.10.
SPANISH GUIPURE LACE FLoUNCINas AT
SLIPS. o1.68. e. GAS. $685. s2.9S. e3.0s o.,
eA9S.
DRAPERY NETS s160. s179. a. s2.6s. e.
THE PALAIs ROYAL.
Turther particulars below.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1888-04-05

The republican convention In vermont yester.
day elected delegates who are understood 20 b
for Blaine rst last and all the time, II there b
any hope Of his accepting q nomination. This
action has every appearance OF being reminder
70 senator EdmundS for whom the Vermont CON
vsnton CT 1854 Instructed its delegates unreserv.
edly, that he maintained an eloquent silence
Throughout the Blaine Cleveland campaign that
followed