davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06
The Original Land.Ogf;ce.

How many people know that the Sur
veyor Generals Office in Minnesota is
the original office established in the
United States? And yet the original,
time-worn documents are on file at the
StateHouse establishing that fact The
office was originally located by authority
OF Congress and under commission of
George Washington at Marietta, o., in
1897. AS the lands became disposed OF
and the territory became partitioned off,.
the office moved gradually west
ward, halted q brief space at this snA
that place, until it reached final rest
ing-place, many years ago, at St. Parl,
where all the records now are These
records are especially interesting to the.
antiquarians, covering, as they tlo, the,
history OF land transactions in this;
country for over 100 years. Among
them are autograph letters from Wash
ington and Jefferson and then prs,si--
dents, all showing the quaint eAieiaE
phraseology OF that bygone day, ana.
winding up with the peculiar signature.
"Your honorable and most hamblty
obedient servant" There is also amonE:
the records the first surveyors akalilf
used in the West, and accompany
ing it was personal letter from the
Secretary of the Treasury, under whose
jurisdiction the office then was, express
ing the belief that 1T was good chain
indeed, as the maker of it had assured
him to that effect" Official guilelessnes,s.
that seldom exists nowadays.-St. Pad
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06
Three Sagacious Animals.

At meeting OF the Society for the
Study Of Comparative Psychology, says
the Montreal Witness, comnlut1iica-
ton was read from correspondent IN
Massachusetts explaining how wildcat,
when unable to draw hen through q.
wire netting of a coop, had dug down
beneath the flooring some eighteen
inches and then tunneled along till ii.
came to hole in the flooring it had
seen from without. A remarkable III
stance of combined memory and intcli-
gence was instanced in dog. He had
remembered where the blanket he had
used to sleep upon in the winter had
been put away, and on the first cool
night Of the following autumn had gone
to the drawer in which the blanket had
been put and scratched to have It.
opened, which being done the dog drew
out the article and stretched himself
upon it, after having taken it to its,
former place in the hail of the house.
The dog was brown spaniel with some
setter blood in him. A case illustrating
forcibly how dog is influenced by the.
approval or disapproval of his master,
and how much more value he sets upon
his master than any one of his CON-
panions lower in the scale than man, il.
the following: A large Newfoundland
dog had been accustomed to hunt and
kill cats which had run wild and become.
a nuisance. On one occasion he missed
catching a cat when sent after her. His
master but gently reprimanded him
The dog was then missing till morning
when he came with a large cat n-hin
month, dead-one that was former
messmate of his. It thus appeared that
cat he must have, even II he had to
kill an old friend, rather than suffer his.
masters displeasure.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06

slip the band of present law and slacken
and stop. That is what will be the
matter with the mountains. The char,
lot in which they ride shall halls SO.
suddenly that the kings shall be thsown
out. Star after star shall be carried
out to burial amid funeral torches and
burning worlds. Consultations shah
throw ashes on their heads, and oil up
and down the highways of space there
shall be mourning, mourning, mourning,
because the worlds are dead. Bnt tho
Christian workers shall never quit their
thrones.they shall reign forever and
ever. If, by some invasion from he'll,
the attempt were made to carry them,
off into captivity from Heaven, the souls.
they have saved would rally for their
defense, and all the angels of God
would strike with their scepters, and the,
redeemed. on white horses of victory,
would ride down the foe, and all the
steep of the sky would resound with the
crash of the overwhelmed cohorts tr,m-
bled headlong out of Heaven.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06

4 ROMANCE OF COMPRESSED AIR.
A gentleman who, by the way. is quite
celebrated organist himself, was wan
dering through the organ loft of st.
Andrews Church, when he slipped and
fell into the diapason pipe of the huge
instrument. He went down feet fore
most into the cone of the pipe until he
was firmly wedged.
The more he struggled the tighter he
wedged himself, and, being about twelve
feet from the top OF the pipe, the air
soon began to give out, and lie became
frightened at the idea Of dyi,S III the
prison where accident had lodged him.
His frantic shouts for help did no good.
After spending night in this danger
ous and dismal hole, and having i'll his
struggles stripped off his coat, he wound
it about his waist, so that no air could
escape from below. Soon he heard the
sonorous tones of the organ, and as
cended the pipe until he could reach the
ton with his hands Then he knew that
air had been pumped in below him, and
that by gradual compression of the air,
he. had been forced up as through
rheumatic tube. AS he drew himself
out of the pipe, he gave one hearty and
feryent shout of "Saved!' which rang
above the tones of the organ, and nearly
frightened the organist to death.-Neso
York Press.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06
Some Figures About Steady Drinking

"How many drinks of whisky do YOU
average day." said one gentleman to.
another, as they We're enjoying social
glass at a resort ON Cotton avenue.
30, taking the year round, pre-
sumo my average would be about ten a,
day."
And how long has this been going
on?"
Straight along for twenty years, I
guess; but it never hurt me any, and L
can attend to my business just as we'll as
/ ever could.
"But how much whisky, taking your
own statement for it, do you suppose
you have drank during that time?'
I'm sure I don't know. l never
thought about that"
well, let us take another nip and
then figure on it," and they did, and
here is the result of their work:
Ten drinks day would be seventy
drinks in week, or 2,64O drinks in a
year. In twenty years that would give
the enormous number Of 1880 drinks.
Now, the average drink taken in this
country is said to be sixty 10 gallon
Then divide this $500 drinks ky sixty.
and you will find that you have con-
sumed 1918 and fraction gall .,s-
Now, there are supposed to be, on the.
average, thirty-six gallons to barrel.
Divide 1,213 by thirty-six, and you find
that you have drank Just about thirty
six barrels OF the stuff"
The old topper looked at the figures
and then at his friend, and then re-
marked: well, let's take one more,
and then I think I'll give my stomach a
rest for day OR two. "-America1s (Ga.o
Recorder.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06
= THING MOI DONE.
nv MARGARET c. sANesTEa.

:.,,, the thing you do, dear,
~, Is, the thing you leave undone,
,,n;.h gives you bit of a headache
" =. the setting Of the sun.
ma tender word forgotten.
ln Tne letter you did not write.
n,,n flower you might have sent, dear,
~ Ave- your huanting ghosts tonight.
The stone you might have lifted
q ont of brothers way,
rhe bit of heartsome counsel
y. Won were hurried too much to soy,
r,,o loving touch Of the hand, dear,
The gentle and winsome tone,
,,,at vou had no time or thought for
w. WITH troubles enough of your own.
Tar life is all too short, dear.
And sorrow is all too great,
Ear all our slow compassion,
That tarrics until too late.
Aud it's not the thing you do. dear,
IFS the thing you leave undone,
which gives you the bit of headache
Al the setting OF the sun.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06

A RATHER novel but no doubt Iucra-,
tive business is one taken up Ivy
Eleanor Kirk" It is located in Brook
Ign, and called "The Bureau of GORE
spondence. This well-known literary
lady undertakes to read and criticse, the.
work of those who write. Five dollars:
is her charge for looking over manu-
script, and 81 short story OF article
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06

ON February 6, ITS, France &C.
knowledged American INDEPENDENCE
and entered into the treaty alliance With
the colonies.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-07-06

GLADSTONE has his study so arranged
that no sound from the rest of the honsts
can penetrate it after the padded doors.
are closed.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

Williams, II original eIitTysnsB H.,
signs,w l-2sw a, sec, l5, r. D Y n NJ WI
$3.50.
Williams, C 2, original eHtrymaB 4,
siEns, Hw \ 4 ne II. NV l-i n ~ n.
Sc. d tp y s, J 6W Iaxes ss,b
Williams, Jacob, original eBtf yas1
assigns, " ~ aw ID sec. B, tp5 ~ v
Williams, Isaac original snti4T5sp 4
assigns, G IL ne IA. sec IS ~ f. M z
p5s,r9w. Taxes s3s95. H.
Willis 4. BuillGrYi 0EiginHti IttFVroaB 4.
assigns, sc IA sec. @ tp 3 S, nv
Windsor, n, original entlymaRy M ~ ~
sings, sse ia ne ~ sec. % Y i.5sss \. I
NV IA NV ID sec. y tp Z y + nv II
! Wisely, JnG, original eniIgma7l. bir
signs, n ~ re IA sec. q, Up . sfri5
S2.f5.
Wood, 8IAI, original antrymap Ais
signs, W ~ - II, sw ia ssg y igs
Taxes $3.50. wy e
| Wright, SHsaIi. original eBtFFmsp A.. {
assigns, G ~ e ~ sec. g. syF l.4 - q (
west. Taxes 2l-50
On said dav viii sell SUCH Bsrtsst.
property as each debtor viii lIaiiit ,,,lt ssi
I the debtor viii not point ont sl,ilietBi "
| I win at once, and pitl0at flTilter I'M
| least quantity of said property ri "A
! which any bidder viii blly iar fle al8oTtl
interest and COST tiue by said debtor. M,
| be without appraise1nantg far easli. Il r.
! money of the United States, and thsg5
snail be reisenlableat any time III N !
| one year by paying the price giEen. VII
! pei cent and costs and penalty aided
DAVID j, n
/ Sheriff and Ex-9fiGi0 Tax gblleCia7 y
Parish, La.
Sheriff 0fiiee, Lake Charles La. JBg
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10
Land Gor Sale by j. WI. On

Lots 10, 10 and 1G, Sec. IL, lots d; GA IA
and IA, Sec, y, TIP, 9 s. i. 0W.--sas 81. !
Price s. per acre.
SW3z Of SI6lz and s y of S L Il Sc. !. n
NE1i and NVT51z Of Sec, Il : vs. 3of SYG5 4
Il Me- Of See. - sE4 Of MY ai X
SEA Of Sec. u.s. Up. 2 s.. r, 6 W.-a \
Price 81 per acre.
NV Of NW55l of Sec. "a; S55af; Il sEg J,
Me- Of NE555 of See. 28 lip. Z s.. y. 7Ej
55-IOV acres. Price ] per acre.
( . Of NW14 and 6E5z of sWlE shdsg
EE54 OF See. &c. Tp.BS5 R6W.--liisl3
Price per acre.
Lots y and 15Of Sec. lots ], ASIA
10 and 16 of Sec. 9 : w = OF 81 ia n Sses
s., L. W.-458 75-i0Q acres. Price III
Lots 9, IA, Is and lg of Sec II lots q
Sec. 20 NF154 and W y Of Glil5E al Sen
: S, r. Ws--442 76,loO asTBs. PTiCn s
SW5E Of SW5z OF See. II Z NEllzz n 81 I !
of SCI! of Sec. a, Up s. r. MS
/ Pncc 4 pei acre.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

400 ACRES OF LAND at and lAe
HUI ing Sabine Station, fYe E.lHi
Of fiRIOu, last station 81 lsllisians q
Southern Pacific Railroad Land 2 aaa9
With wire fgDee Two good egttags "
abHces and q store-hQuse, 9 acres 2
Walton. 6oOd well wafer, three Hlilss
Sabine river. Apply To
Nv. BRYAN
Lake ghRIlEs *
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

II 1 MILES east of town, 10 acraaol ~
4 = 5under fence, in cultivation. u
house, 6 rooms, outhguses, etey l M
Place well improved, together EiiA u
wagons, implements, dc
Apply to ~, BhAAA
5nS, 6E.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10
For Sale.

A DESIRABLE RESIDENCE, Yii6 ]
y acres of land attached and Hnae; e
located on PFien Lake, afeB Enilas ss'9 I
town of Lake Charles ANY gns e sE
OF beautiful home can purchase lhii
erty at a bargain by calling iTame1
j. 81 EkfAA
Lake Charles, La, Feb. 2, lsSls-
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

sl&lS NJ, " - W = ser q. w A. re IA. sc Il
7qsy / ne - rec. "a. Up 2 s, . W.
IT." -, -, s..- In. " I =. he Il. SEE. II. NV -
~ - n" - -. So t. 2 ST. -: lie u ne Ia
aT T. ~ s, "a ~ - srg. -. Sc IA sc Il
- NJ = -. rI4relt ne - sw u,
W. - i% sa i l. ne H. NV j. nw - Sc 4. n ~
ne J. - uG - a." f., T. avv Ia SEC. II
sc "a ~ sc -Ig,eI4 So. j.. NV - re -
80 TO- Nv a H. sr, "a. w ~ NV L. sec
sec ~ e" - IN ~ vyl2el . sec. p
- S ." IA ,.r ~. -r ia me- H. So. -, NV II
- ~ ,J " Inv IL IL Sc H. sec. 30,
nc = SEC ." .,.. /. sl1 re u
a., NJ, ~ =, % Nv il ne -. W u &c - ne
~ T ~ sT14nw NV IA SEC. ~ sw "a
nni,4 nj . sci W Z DIV u. SEC. -. s IL
nv >; "a. 49, ~ lakes SIC g.
Il" - s''' w. ~ ~ -. d., l,..i-s
Reeves, Jnoand d. oIlGl eh''S ,'f r.
or assigns, III ID Geo. 3D. Up 49,
$500
SIGNS G l. ST. i. SIC. -. Up 3 >. rev. lakes
s3Jl
ILL.,. h,-. -r A.
Q s
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10
Ser sale. Gaeap.

1 r. 4 ACRES of Prairie Land, a
l IL E5f, Sec. 10, TIP. 10, S. RI s ~
Located three miles from Welsh aiajgl
Apply to j. w, BRlAA,
jan 10, 1887. Lake gzsflsa Z
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

d MaehI5neTg. g
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

600 LOTS, in the town Of Isle lAli
ZOO ranging in price from 81 q q
Also, Prairie and Tintered Lands APlJ
jan7-'S7-tf. j. M BRl8A
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1888-08-10

Dealer IN Carriage, WHsUU III"
MATERIAL
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
THE STARTLING ODDS.

If straws show which way the wind
blows, the manner IN which the profess
sional bookmakers back their opinions
with their money affords, in political
campaigns, a pretty good indication of
the drift of that popular feeling which
decides the outcome of elections.
The professional better may possess
sentiment and political prejudice, but
he never allows it to interfere with
business" He makes his money by
shrewdly observing the trend of the
current, and, in the nature of things, he
must be strictly impartial. Therefore,
the odds which the bookmakers lay in
political campaigns are always interest
ing and significant.
They have begun laying these odds al
ready in New York, and they start off
with two to one ON CLEVELAND and
THURMAN. That is, the bookmakers
think that the Democratic nominees
have just twice as good chance of sue
cess as have the Republican nominees.
Their opinion is simply indicative of
the conservative sense of the people at
large.
The prevailing opinion among those
who are influenced by personal preju-
dice or political enthusiasm is that this
is not favorable year for our Repub-
lican friends, and this opinion is further
reinforced by the fact that even at the
odds offered the New York professional
betters have as yet done little business.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
WIDOW AND DUKE.

Yesterday the malodorous Duke of
Marlborough was married in New York
by Mayor HEWITT to an American
widow, Mrs. HANIAIERsLY. The
widow, of course, is rich, immensely
rich--that goes without the saying
Bankrupt ''noblemen," bankrupt in
morals as well as in purse, have too
keen business sense, despite their
contempt for ''trade," to marry any
other but rich women. The Widow
HANlMERsLY wanted coronet, the
privilege of placing duchess" before
her Hame, and she bought it as she would
any other desired luxury. The duke,
needing money, gave for it the only
thing he had to exchange. 1t was purely
a commercial transaction on both sides.
The career of the duke as libertine
has been sufficient to gain for him ex-
clusion from the society of respectable
and self-respecting people. 1t is i'm
possible that any woman possessing a
fair degree of common sense could en-
tertain anything akin to sentiment for
him. AS to any attachment he might
possess for the woman, his record as a
roue prevents any belief in that. The
marriage is one that reflects no credit
upon either participant, and is certainly
not creditable to American womanhood,
of which Mrs. HAMMERsLEY claims to
be representative.
Fortunately. however, there are not
many self-respecting American women
like her. Still: Both are well mated
for life; she has knave for a husband,
and he has fool for wife,
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
IN TRUSTS WE BUST,
Tariff Duties Shut Out Compe-
tition and Breed Fat
Monopoly.
Low Taxes Would Prevent IL
legal Combinations Of
This Nature.
Eighteen Trusts That Flourish
Under Republican High
Taxes.
Will You Have Less Monopoly
or Low Priced
Whisky?
Pittsburg Post.

FlttSDurg POST.
To the Editor of the Post: You say in
the tariff is the promoter of trusts
won you kindly explain how this iss If
the tariff is the great promoter OF trusts how
taa can, tne Republlean party put strong pro-
another plank condemning trusts by state
ana national legislation?
An explanation through your newspaper
Will greatly oblige yours respectfully,
Pittsburg, June 25, 1888.
Wnen tariff duties are so high as to
smut out competition, thus passing the
point of protection and becoming pro-
hlDltory, the formation of combinations
or trusts becomes the most natural of
business operations. All trusts do not
owe their origin to excessive protec-
tlon, out 1t is patent lever in MAIN
tanning and originating them. A
Ieauctlon OF duties to fair COM
Ions of some combinations less
oppressive, and as to others will result
IN tnelr dissolution. We have steel rail
trusts, lumber trusts, steel beam trusts.
sugar trusts, salt trusts, copper trusts.
and many others under various dis
gulseS. but all made possible by the fact
that excessive duties shut out COMPETE
tion and so invite combination. "Where
condition is possible" says an old
authority, competition is improbable.
In a little pamphlet by Henry ]. Phil
pot, OF Iowa, entitled "Tariff Chats,n we
have this striking table showing some of
the trusts promoted by the tariff. Not
one OF these trusts could live but for
excessive tariff taxes. The table shows
IN the first place the per centage of av-
erage duties: second, the bonus these
duties guarantee on each S1O0 of pro-
Duct; and third, the whole expense of
labor ON each 500 worth of product.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
MARINE MATTERS,
A TRANSATLANTIC CRAFT.

a TRANSATLANTIC
CHICAGO, une 29.-The first transatlantic
vessel which ever arrived in Chicago steamed
into the river to-day and tied up at the piers
of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad near
State street 1t was the Rosedale, which left
sunderland, Eng, one month ago brand new
from the shipbuilders' yards. She brought a
cargo of Portland cement from London. IL
was re-shipped at Montreal and Kingston. to
get here through the Welland canal The
RoSedale Is a propeller and very fast one She
Will not go back to England, but will be kent
on the great lakes, to run between Toronto
and Port Arthur.
PORT OF wAsHBURN
Special to the Globe.
WAsHBURN, Wis. June 29-Steame,
Nyack arrived from Duluth and cleared for
Buffalo with flour; City of Fremont arrived
from Duluth and cleared for the South shore
with merchandise; steamer Empire State ar.
rived from Buffalo and cleared for Duluth
Cloudy and hot.
PORT OF ASHLAND.
Special to the Globe.
ASHLAND, Wis, June 29.-Cleared: Anoka.
Spencer, Rannay, Z. NJ. Peck, Negunee, ore,
Cleveland, Trimble, ore; Lorraine, Spokane,
ore; Buffalo.
PORT OF DULUTH.
Special to the Globe.
DULUTH, Mimi. June 29.-Arrived: Pro.
pellers, Clinton, Manitoban: schooners. En-.
erald, Grimsby and Lisgar, Cockburn Island:
propellers, Aurora, Empire State. Bulgaria.
A. Il. Hopkins and Samuel Mather, and
schooners George Adams. David Davis. Buff
falo. Cleared: Propellers, Anoka, r. P.
Ranney, Spokane and Negaunee Kaliyugs
Wallula light to Marquette. Clear and wsrm,
wind east
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
OUR IMMIGRATION.

The testimony of one of the commits
sioners of immigration who was recently
in the city, to the effect that the North
west gets the cream of the tremendous
tide of immigration which is flowing
into this country every year, is directly
in line with facts which the GLOBE has
from time to time pointed out. But the
confirmation of its observations by such
competent authority is of course graft
flying.
The people who come to the North
west are in most cases attracted to it by
a similarity in climate to the sections
which they have left. The Northwest
thus gets the hardy, energetic immi-
grants who, coming from countries where
the climatic conditions are not enervat-
ing, are ready to put forth all necessary
vigor to the founding of a home in a
new country and to the development of
that cOuntry's resources.
In the aggregate energy possessed by
the newcomers to the Northwest is to
be found the secret of this sections
wonderful progress. The men who
come here come to stay-to form part
and parcel of the community in which
their lot is cast-they are not of the
unwelcome kind to be found in many
other sections of the country, who seek
only to gather a competence and then
return to their former homes.
There are none of these among the
NOrthwest's large foreign-born popula-
ton. Here are to be found the workers,
and the Northwest has good cause to
view with favor the additions to their
numbers promised by the increasing
immigration into this country.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
Harrison's Ancestry.
Chicago Herald.


Since ancestry seems likely to cut
something of figure in the approach
ing campaign, it will occur to most
Americans that the man with grand
father must also have had father.
The recollections of ''Gineral'' Harrison
are for the most part pleasing. He was
Democrat in his style and the ''cut of
his jib," and it was by appropriating to
themselves the methods of the De-
mocracy that the Wings were enabled
to elect him in 1910. The log cabin. the
hard cider and the coonskin cap of that
day were mightier than any of the
claims that were urged for Van Buren,.
who, like the Harrison of this day. was
rather an exclusive person, OF fine
fondness for gold spoons. Old Tippe-
canoe cleaned him out, and, having
been driven into serious illness bv the
opportunities of the Office beggarS. he
died after occupying the executive chair
one month.
Ben Harrison's father, however. was
different sort of man. He began
life a Wing and he ended it a Know
Nothing. He sat in congress one or two
terms as an american party'' man.
and his opposition to foreignism OF
every description was particularly ye-
hement. Let us occasionally consider
the father as we'll as the grandfather
and the great-grandfather.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-06-30
a PALPARIE RID

If there is any chance for weakening
the Prohibition vote, which they foresee
will be very large and Will injure them
severely, our Republican friends are
going to take it. One of the last things
the Republican convention did before
adjOurning was to pass resolution in
dorsing and commenting the temper
ance crusade.
This was done Notwithstanding the
fact that the platform of the party
adopted few days before declared in
favor of free whisky. A startling incon-
sistency you will say. but you should
know that consistency is not to be found
in the Republican party at the begin
ming of campaign.
OF course the bid for some of the
strength which might be inclined to go
to the Republican party is quite
palpable. but if it accomplishes its pur-
ose the party managers will care noth-