davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
PRISON MANAGEMENT IN RHODE ISLAND

PROVIDENCE March 90 (Speclal-The Senate Commit
tee of Investigation, which spent the greater part
of the winter In examining into the charges against
tho officers of the Rhode Island state Prison. tho
Providence County Jail and the other INSTITUTIONS at
Cranston, reported to-day. The committee hnds that
the prisoners arc subjected to some punshmens nn-
known In other prisons, and punished for ohenccs
too slight to bo noticed elsewhere. They also fep-
resent that thcro is a want Of systematic regulation
as to discipline, and that too much depends ON on the
whlm of the warden and his underliDgs warden
Wall IS censured for buying watch chain OF Brock
way the forgcr, and then getting into an unseemly
u arrel with the convict over the transactioD inc
committee further ind that I'm minor particulars m-
provemcnt could be made: But tho sweeping con,
dcmnation of the prison officers and OF tho Board OF
state Charities and Corrections, which the promoters
of the investigation looked for was not made
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
STRIKERS LOSING GROUND.
LITTLE TROUBLE NOW ON THE "o' ROAD
MORE MEN THAN THEY wANT-END or THE srHiA
on THE IOWA CENTRAL.
yuv rrr rnR kPH no THE TRIBUNh1

MORE MEN THAN THEY wANT-END or THE STRIKE
on THE IOWA CENTRAL
IBY TELEGRAPH THE TRIBUNAL
CHICAGO March Q0.-There 10 no outward
change in the Burlington strike situation. Inv
company is moving along apparently WIN 'no
utmost confidence The strikers also show no
lack of confidence. A man, however, who mas
knowledge of the inside workings OF tho numerous
labor organizations, declares that 1t is but calm
preceding renewal of hostilitiss on plan moro
bitter and aggressive than heretofore. con-
tinuation of the fight at present carried on
says this authority, Will only end in disaster 70
the brotherhood Every day that goes py
wealsens the strikers, while 1t strengthens tne
"On The idea of boycotting the other roads mas mas
been given up by the strikers, who know tnaC tae
tying-up Of competing road wouid Dut c v.ntm tba
the o. The only other way Q, T. hv hv'i ;ndscns
Duriing1om loiu nI n1" sn;,cbmen tn strike The
switchrnen and brakemen have number do .,
grievances they desire settled but tney leaders
IL is asserted have made ovcrtures TO the n~eaus ~
of the Brotherhoods agreeing to striRe ana ieaSs s
will Join issues with them. The Brotherhoods
feel sure that such ombination would deiea1 h1D
the "Q,' but they also feel sure that SIrIke oy
their would-be allies means violence ihis Iney
are determined to avoid Ii the brakemen
and witchmen will give satisfactory assurances sS
that they will maintain peaceful atttude ~ oaI9
OF strike, the com may DO
this combination be made, it is not at all unlikely
that it will be followed by a general railway men
organization, including conductors chslnemcn
brakcmen and firemen. ~.
A local paper says: General Manager stone
of the Burlington road. telegraphed his Eastern
agents yesterday instructing them to send no more
engineers or firemen under any circumstances.
The raising Of the snow blockade has resulted IN
n rush of engineers that has surpassed anything
since the strike. Thursday 500 crews had ea been
engaged and Saturday the number had lncreased
to 9is. Including those now on the way rom rom
thc Eastern States and Canada, the grand total
is over 900 crews. II is believed that 100
more have been engaged, but the agents are In
structcd not to send them.
Mason City, Iowa, March 2o.-Thc strike on
the Central Iowa road has been settled. Eight
hundred men that were laid of Sunday Will now
resume work.
Kansas City, March 20.-The situation Mt tho
Union Depot to-day presented no appearance OF
a strike The Santa Fe is getting all OF Its trains
ont on time and the accumulation OF freight In the
Yards is being so greatly reduced that the officials
Of that company will soon be ready to receive all
business Six freight trains, carrying lag cars,
went out this morning.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
RAILROAD INTERESTS.
MISSOURI PACIFIC's DIVIDEND IN QUESTION.
REDUCTION DESIRED BY s'ME DIRECTORS
AWAITING JAY GOULD's RFTURN.

REDUCTION DESIRED BY sHME DIRECTORS
AWAITING JAY GOULDs r. TURN
For several days Wall Street has been talking about
tho prospects of Missouri Pacific stock unfavoraby
and several conservative houses have inmated TO
customers that reduction In the next quarterly dvi-
dend might be expected. The publication Of the
annual reports Of that system on Monday caused
further comment of this character and yesterday
sensational publication respecting an alleged war
In tho camp of Missouri Pacific assisted the bears In
q vigorous drive at the stock Exchange against the
so-called Gould stocks. Tho "war.' however, is not
as Iurd as il has been printed II Is true that some
of the directors objected to pospOncmcnt Of deciar
ration of tho quarterly dividend week ago, although
some of them In favor of a reduction OF the an
nual rate, which has been per cont George j.
Could who Is acting president Of the company, was
anxious that no action OF any sort should 10 taken
In the absence Of his father and finally carried his
point 1t agreed by both those who wished tho
Old rate of dividend to be maintained and those who
wished slight reduction that the matter should lie
until tomorrow, by which tImo 1t was expected
Jay Gould would bo In the city.
Russell Sage yesterday denied that the directors
in the throcs Of dssensoDs and that he had been
tclegraphng vigorously TO Jay Could the dividend
question. lie sent dispatch to FernandiDa, Fla,
where Mr.. Gould expected to land few days
ago urging the traveller TO return speedily. As Mr..
Gould has landed at ST Augustine Mr.. Sage supposes
that his message has not been received II Is under
stood that Mr. Sage favors dividend OF IL per cent
or at the rate of per cent per annum, because OF
the possibility of future labor troubles on the western
railroads and the new competitions which are opening
up in their Territory. Some brokerage houses think
that the price of Missouri Pacific stock does not hinge
upon the rate of dividend, but upon the opinion OF
the respecting the management Of the property
and the attitude Of The largest owner Of the stock
There IS rcmaI kable simplicity about the communi-
cations which Jay GDud appears TO have had with this
city since his arrival at st. Augustine. Edwin
Gould yesterday said that he had received only brief
dispatch from his father which expressed his gratihca
ton at the tclegraphc greetings no had received and
his gladncss to be homo again. II was not known
when George Could would his father and tears
were expressed that Mrs George Goulds condi-
tion since tho railroad accident In Georgia might com
nand her husbands Immediate attention II Is sug
gcsted that the inability Of Jay Gould TO roach this city
In time for to.morow's Missouri Pacific meeting might
furnish the bears with another club against the stock
hv cnmnellng its pOStponcment.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
pp,soyrR yOzANs VARYING STORIES.

BOUND BROOK N. j., March 90 (SpeciaD.-Thc VII
,cc, In the neehborhood of Belle Mead feel certain
that Maurice Nolan in jail at somerviie' Is the
muuLerer of Farmer Race. Nolan was ari0s''"
Tuesday morning. lie at orcc retained eXIohgf' sS-
man Alvah A. Clark to defend him. NO aihcIes
considered suspcious were found on him or In his
bousn or barn lie has two slight scratches, one on
lis right ear and one near his left temple lie mas ,
nll three or four different stories concerning tnS
wound, and other matters. When air,steu nc i Iar
sla5 few days before the murder no dera naVns sn
even money enough to pay his REM, on whch T9o
l. due The inquest begins Wednesday morning
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
HIGH FUNERAL HoxoRs 10 CHINESE WIRRIoR

sASFRAScisco. March 90 (speciaD.-Tbe most '"-
posing Chinese funeral In San Francisco loon
place to-day when the body Of Low Yete, tho fouhuo
Of the leading Chinese society this coast was taAen
TO tho cemetery Fully 1900 people were In tho
funeral procession First oame guards carrying ban
ners, followed by leading Cinnamon in hacks. Ihoh
came wagon bearing picture Of the dead man. 1nd
several carriage with hired mourners in sackcioth
who rent the air with their wangs. Two companies
Of soldiers In fantastic garb formed body guard OF
the dead, and 300 hacks and fifty express wagons
filed with Chinese ended tho procession. Low fete,
to whom these high funeral honors were paid was
patriaed himself To avoid death He formed Chez
kung Tong Society which has 10000 momberS In this
country. lie was eighty years old.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
CANADIANS HAVING LOTS OF FUN.
RECIPROCITY CAUSES A STORM IN THE DOMINION
HOUSE OF COMMONS.

RECIPROCITY CAUSES a MUM IN IfI1 D07'1]~'~-'
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
OTTAWA, March 60 (Speclal).-ln the House OF
Commons tonight the reciprocity debate was marfei
by excitement, contradictions, checrs charges OF
loyalty, counter charges challenges to Prove sta'e-
ments mocking laughter, cnos of orter,' CUCKOO
wboop her upn and general confusion. Mr.. MAJ
donald, of Huron, charged the Canadian Government
with declining to respond TO the first steps toward
reciprocity taken by the American Government lie
asserted his loyalty to the Queen and repuaa'cd an
nexaton to the satc., but pIoclaimed Lcve tnecss
adian and not English interests. . -. -,
Adam Brown raised an extraordinary storm by
botly denouncing the previous Liberal speakers as
onIss cha ging them with M eprcscntat on
of facts and figures, and picturng paris OF tho
United states as GOd-iOTsakcn country ani Canaua
es rapidly becoming the most progressive land on
earth.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
UyABLE TO HOLD ALLEN o. MYERS.

Col UMBUs, OhIo March 90 (Specal.-The tnai
OF the election forgers brings up now sensation
every day. This time Allen o. Myers, who was arrested
for contempt and brought here last night "skpped
again after giving 81 600 bonds for his appearance
this morning. His bond forfeited this alternoon
and his bondsmep angry An0ther a..a'n"i, ,h
has been issued for his arrest. The jury III, tho
forgery case have been out since yesterday ana nave
reported twice that they cannot agree Du yuus1 Iusn
ins,stad nnon n continuance of their dellberation
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
.nn,oyyvn THE JOOtL OPTION BILL.

puu,.pptpu,A March 20 (specal,-At the New-Jcr
.cy. Methodist Episcopal Conference IN Canoeh 'o-
day the flowing resolution was unanimously ado'eu
@That we recognize the Local Option Dill a. an 'i'
portant step toward prohibition; that we c1iehu 70
tho members of the Legislature who voted 10 pass
the hill and who voted pass 1t over the Governors
Veto our hearty congratulations" The most ihPol,
tant work of the conference so tar was the eec.on
- deIcpates 10 the General Conference. Ihe i1i-
Sou,ino ministers were chosen: J. Ia GOoy, j. Is
rsraw = n Wright and s. l. DObbins.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
sprIyG BLIzzA I'D ~ THE wESr.

Council Bluffs Ia, March 2O-Thc mercury dropped
sixty degrees since Sunday night. blizzard ragged all
Yesterday All trains are late
Sioux City, la, March oO.-A snowstorm which be-
gan about midnight Sunday continued yesterday
,norninp railroad communication North and West
is Interrupted. All trains from the East arc latc
Hastings Nob., March Gothic second really
severe snow and wind storm OF the year struck Hast
ings yesterday morning. 1t was touch OF Now
York blizzard. Yesterday was almost q summer
day in warmth Tho snow Is nov over foot deep
and Is badly drifted. Trains arc all lato
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
rprsplPER CHA WOES OWNERS.

ERIE. Penn. March 90 (specIal).-" The Eric Weekly
Gazette in the Office of which Horace Greeley iearnea
his trado as a printer, changed hands to-day D. ~
Davenport, who had been It's owner ior hi'0en
cold ~ 70 Frederick A. Mallory, city editor Of The
Chicago Evening News" The paper VIII Dc contlnuea
as a EepublIcan organ, and Mr. Mallory VIII iesurrect
fha SUNDAY edlf
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
THE TEMPERANCE FYGHT IN PIrTSBURG.

PrrrsDURG Marca 90 (Spccial l-Judgcs Ewing ana
Whlte are actively engaged hearing the apphcatohs
for licenses to sell liquor in Pttsburg Allegheny 'S
and the county. Interesting incidents OF 'no wai 10
,,roon ,ho uouor men and the Law and Order League
.d ,bo p,obIbltionists are told blind confec-
tIoner in Allegheny sold five cents worth OF canoy on
sunday to daughter of Law and order rad as19 sa9
az asI', coSts Tbc Hind man was unable to pay ana
Sas to have been sold out at constabes sale to-day,
but fearing the pubc's wrath the LcasuerS h"' 'i'
sale most pOncd indefinitely.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
A SCHOONER SUNK BY COLLISION.

Norfolk, Va, March 2O.-On Monday, at 3;4o
D. m, five miles Off Capo Henry, the Revenue steamer
Hamilton spoke the American bark Serene, OK Balti-
moro sixty lght days from Rio Janeiro' for Ba'l
moro The master reported that on March IL, during
the storm the Serene was I'm collision with the
schooner Florence Rogers, Of New-York, In latitude
sea 90 NORTH longitude 74 30 west, carrying away
tho tbboom and cutwater OF the Serene. The Rogers
was left I'm a supposed sinking condition Tho mate
and two of the Of the latter vessel were aboard
the
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
plBTyFS UNITING THEIR FORCES.

PIrTsBuRG March 2O.-It has been known Tor some
dime that the Union and United Labor parties wouid
meet at tho same and place. at Cincinnati on May
"a I'm an effort to unite upon one PLATFORM II now
ornnc ont that the Grccnbackers will also hold a Ma
,ionpai Gonvcntion at Cincinnati on May TO- IL IS
said thai the three parties VIII send delegates 10 Que
sgnt will also bc made TO induce the Grangeis or
nanigaton 10 send delegates
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
CLAIMING TRINITY CHURCH GRO UED

PrrrsBURG, March 90 (speclall-Two brothers IN
this city OF the OF Frazee claim that BY the ex-
piration Of the nincy y-nineyear lease In New-Y"rh
City their family will como into the possession Ok inc
ground on which Trinity Church and ccmetcry are
situated with atOnt square on either aide OF Broaa-
way A lawyer has been retained to investigate 'ho
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
REBrLLIous NETS IN THE NORTHWEST.

Ottawa March 90 (speo ar.-The situation In inc
Northwest is really serious Tho attitude "f inc meos
Indians Is declared to be menacing. The tnoe mas
been Informed that Gabriel Dumont, RleiS heu'cha''
is coming to organize another rising and icad thcn
Tbey are told that half of tho Northwest is lpe .o
Join in a revolt against the Federal supremacy Du
snont has been placed Under surveillance ,.,a
WinSteriaIlsts to- night declare that le60tiatiohS
With reference to Manitoba have not failed
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
p,orrCTyOy FROM HExTCAv RAIDERS.

ST. LOUIS March 90 (SpecIall-The recent raIds
NJ Mexican bandits and Irresponsible officials on this
aide Of tho Rio Grando has thoughly aroused the people
in Maverick County, Texas and the section tributory
10 #. memorial to Secretary Endicott calling fur
better protection has been widely signed aud WI, WI,
be presented BY Representative Grain mo mcmoria'
asks that Fort Duncan bc restored
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
THE NEDERLAND DISABLED.
PICKED UP 500 MILES FROM HALIFAX BY THE

PICKED UP 900 MILES FKOM HhLIFAN bf THE
AMSTERDAM AND TOwED INTO PORT.
HALIFAX March 2o-The steamer Ncderiand' cap
tain Griffin, from Antwerp for Philadelphia, with 700
Messengers was towcd In hero TO day by the steamer
Amsterdam from Now York Tor foitcfdainc; i nv
east OF Halifax. She was picked up on 'ho ioh p9
be Anlsfpr
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
ap,r1fIyr RECEPTION TO MmE MoDJEsKA

4 BRILLIANT RECEPTION TO NINE, MODJEsKA
PHILADELPHIA. March 90 tspccaD.-The Journal
ists' Club gave . reception this afternoon to Madame
Modjeska Madame Modjeska was attended by her
husband Count Bozenta and the list OF invited guests
included Richard Mans field, tho Judges of tho courts,
Mayor Filter and other officials OF the city, Daniel
Doughcrty Collector John Cadwaladcr and large
number Of we'll known memben OF business and SOCIAL
circles.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
AN ELEVATED ROAD IN CHICAGO.
CONDITIONS ON WHICH PERMISSION TO BUILD Il
GIVEN

CHICAGO, March cO--The City Council passed
ordinance last night, granting the South sidc Rapid
Transit Company right 10 erect an elevated road
certain streets and alleys on tho South Side
A notable feature was incorporated In tho ordinance
in the shape OF provision requiring the company TO
deposit 100000 In cash with tho city Treasurer, as
a guarantee that II will build tbs road This to be
refunded after operations have been begun and
s2CO, 900 expended The representative Of the New
York and Chicago syndicate which proposes 10 bulld
tho road says tho ordnance will 10 accepted Tho
company he declares, proposes to buy ort right Us
right of way between sreet crossings. It Is thcuShf
that the road viii between Wabash and Dear
born St, south from Van Buien to Thirty ninth 81
and thence through Hyde Park to onc-hupdred- and
twenty -hrstst.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
PENSION FRAUDS 4TPyuTB4

ELMrRA. March 90 (special- Government officers
have 1t Is said, struck mine OF information hero
within a few DAYS concerning pension frauds Tho
statement s made that conspiracy to dcfraud the
Government has been "worked for all It was worth"
certain Grand Army post In this city is implicated.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
wpST VIRGINIA DEMOCRATS.

CHARLESTON, W. Va, March 2o-Ihe hc"oo'a''V
cote convention will be held at Huntington. August
20 -, dominate State ticket The district conven-
lions will be held May In this city, Wheeling Grafton
md Ravenswood to select delegates to the Na,ionai
ncmocratIc Convention at 81. LOns H. H. :. tS hcl,.SS.
- WSaciinc was chosen chairman OF the Dcnocratlc
S,,,e Execntiye Committee, vice Leonard, resigned
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21

retired for forty minutes when again they announced
that they could not agrec and wero discharged DIS.
trct Attorney Hackett moved for new trial for next
Monday, and the court ordered extra panel, but
later In the day the District Attorney accepted tho
prisoners plea to murder In the second dcgrce Judge
barnard sentenced Werner to Sing Sing for lie
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
vp ooULD WILL WAIT FOR WARM WEATHER.

JACKSONVILLE. Fla, March 20-Jay Could came over
to Jacksonville to-day with his entire party George
Gould said to q reporter to night that they VIII re-
main I'm Florida a week or moro and then work their
way North II the weather grows warmer The yacht
IS now on It's way to Ncw-York, having reached
Charleston to-day Mrs. George Gould has quite ro-
covered from tho effects OF Saturdays accident.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
AYAcTOR STRICKEN WITH PARALYSlS
.I.....ou. ~ lxa.sA speciau AT tho clQSA

LocKpoRr, n Y, March 20 (specia).-At tho close OF
tbe ncrformance of The Bankers Daughter by the
Watson standlsh Company last night. Thomas f. Eg-
bert. one Of the actors. was stricken with paralysis
Fgberts name is 7. Egbert Teneyke. and no says nc
has relatives of that name In Albany. His case Is
Considered critical He left lucrative position In
tbe Treasury Department TO 90 on the stage and was
~ ono time connected with WaacRs Theatre.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21

Berlin, March 2O.-Thc Landtag, without debate,
unanimously adopted the address in reply to the royal
message. Tho address will be presented TO the King
similar address adOIted by the Rcichstag, which
adjourned with three cheers for the Emperor
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
FUNERAL OF SENATOR CARROT.

Paris March 2O.-The funeral OF senator Cafno',
the father of President Garnet was held today In inc
Church of St. Philippe du ROulo After the funeral,
.e tho nrocess,on was hayng the cemeory, crowd Of
peope rushed toward NJ. FcTy's carriage shouting
has FERRY Vivo BOulangerl" !" Order was Lnaiy
restored by gcndarmes. NJ Ferry was coniPchoo I"
accept police protection.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
xouJyATiOys IN BORDEETOWN.

poppEsTows N. j., March 2O.-The citizens OF thl'
town have nominated the following ucke For Mayor,
Henry Brown; Alderman, First Ward, j. G. walciy {;
second Ward, Joseph L. osnond Third Wardi rua . IL
r. n iandon and Joshua Lamson; Constable Charles
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
WERNER sEYTEs OED FOR LIFE.

PoUcHKEErsIR, March 20 (special)-Tbe jury In tho
Werner case was out all night and came into court
this morning declaring that it could not agree as 10
whether tho prisoner should be found guilty OF mur
dor In tho first second degree. Judge Barnard.
npbraided them and told them TO try again Ihcy
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
BRIBERY IN TIE ONO LRoTsLA rURR.

COLUMBUS. Ohio March 90 tspcciaD-A bill pend
ing In tho Legislature prohibits the importation OF
Ieef into Ohio IL Is designed to protect local butchers
from Armour and swift. IL Is reported that three
senators are to DO Investigated for soliciting or 40
&c ptina q bribe TO defeat II.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
,ow. prpUBLroAys ASSEMBLING.

DEs MorsEs, March Gothic hotels are crowded TO-
night with delegates to tho state Republican Conven'
tion which mets hero toLio row. 1t Will probably
10 the largest convention known In tho history OF the
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
npyo1yy1TpD FOR OONGRESS

McJrA,spoRo. Ill, March 20.-R W. Townshcnd
was unanimously ren0mlnated for Congress by tho
Democratic Convention Of the XIXth District OF III
rlnia
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21

Houston, wisar Morris J. N. Du Barry John PrincS
wetheri John p Green and william H. 4h,S fTscms3
D. Messler and James McCrea, OF PittsDurei nDo0's
SherTsrd jr., and George w. McCook, OF bteuoensns'
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21

LEXINGTON March Cop D. Conn, OF SteuDenviile,
Obio to-day OF John Madden, Of this city,
roam colt three years old, by Egbert dam by Mem
brino pachen, with record Of 1886 "a as two-year
1Ih M
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
npxoopI ry0 NOMINATIONS

CivcNsATr March 20.-The Democratic Ity con-
veniion to-day nominated william Disney ior 'uuso o
the Su peror Court.
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
M1scr1tANrous RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE

Chicago March o-Rcprcscutatives Of the Pittsburg
and the Ohio and Indiana coal roads were In session
here today and informally agreed 10 advance the coal
rates the mines 10 Chicago ia SePVe"Def next
from 81 TO SO 90 per ton
Columbus Ohio, March 2o.-The annual meeting ol
the stockholders Of the Pttsburg cincinnati ana 81
Louis Railroad Company was held In this city to-day.
The annual report for 1887 submitted and read by
the secretary, showing the main line gross earnings
60 sos $40 80. being one million dollars greater
than 1886; expenses s4oi72ls 05, an increase OF
$780, a. Of which increase $500 600 about represents
the sum expended during the year In important better
net earnings 79 SO Co. to which add Interest
invstmens etc. &5 ~ So maang ts s7o one s' ss
Deduct the amount paid Tor Interest on pynaS & e,e; S;
Seay 81 ss2a O7b 9s an Increase OF sf3 7so a. The
net an,o M ia on account ~ deficit on leased lines was
5000 I27 96 eaving a surplus on az hhes of 1901 VI
e002 947 49, an increase OF $20s 0o4 o.. ,,u !,
TIE directors elected were; u. b. hopeftss heh'' H'
New-York tribune., 1888-03-21
r1owrps ANn nLOssOMs SHOWED UNDER.

FLOWERS AND BLOSSOMS SHOWED UNDER.
St. Louis, March 20.-Advices from Sherman and
Gainesville, Texas, say that from four to twelve
Inc hes Of snow fell there this morning and buried
the spring flowers and fruit tree blossoms. fcstcr-
day the mercury marked IL degrees and to-day IL is
10