davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1888-04-30
APPEARED RATIONAL

Shortly before he shot himself Rev. Her
nance was sitting within the chancel, co l.
versing with the sexton, John Blakely, and
appeared perfectly rational. Hardly had
he closed the church door on leaving
when he was startled by the report of a
pistol shot, and rushing back into the
church found the pastor stretched prone
upon the floor of the pulpit. He was bleed
ing profusely from bullet hole in his right
temple. Close beside him lay a smoking
32-calibre revolver. At the time of the
shooting Mrs. Hermance was teaching a
Sunday school class in the new chapel,
within few feet of her husband,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1888-04-30
SUICIDE IN THE PULPIT.
Differences Over Salary Said to Have
Prompted the Deed.

1AOAhpIoO Ino De0O.
NEW YORK, April 29.-Rev. Edgar L.
Hermance, late pastor of the Presbyterian
church in the village of White Plains, shot
himself while in the pulpit of the church
today. Rev. Hermance's resignation was
asked for some months ago, in consequence
and his flock over his salary. His wife is a
daughter of ex-President Woolsey, D. D.,
LII. D., of Yale College. sRev. He1mance's
family stood very high in the social circles
of White Plains, and his financial standing
was unquestioned
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
she was surprised d.

Husband (reading): "lIere IS d
very interesting article from Japan
on the Mikado."
Wife: "Dear me! has the Mi
kado craze really penetrated to
Japan? 1t is quite astonishing +"
She was more surprised when she
heard that Olcovich Bros. are selling
l2Ibs. granulated sugar for 81 60.
In lace fiouncings, laces, parasols
and ladies wear of every description
Olcovich Bros. take the lead. Gro
ceries, shoes and Furnishing goods
are also always kept in stock at
Olcovich Bros.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
Let Them wait.

A few dough-beads, the soles Of
whose feet are not yet cool from
emigration, are pressing their claims
for county offices. They had better
wait till they get accliMated and
accustomed to the light mountain
air before they magnify their i'm
3ort2nce too much. The citizens
of Cassia county are too sensible
to gulp down every self important
looney who thinks nothing can be
a success wit. out his special SER
vices, and when they get ready to
use such material they will solicit
their appearance upon the arena Of
political life.-ldaho Sentinel.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
A N Oldest Crowd.

There appears to be no desire on
the part OF any one to run for oil
flee this year IN Ormsby. There
seems to be general disposition to
let the office seek the man.
This is good sign and indicates
a ne~ modesty on the part of the
Office seekers which was not SO be-
fere. At the same time let it be
remembered that our rates for po-
litical announcements are as thev
always have been, cash in advance.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
The Bandit King.

The Walllck Company last even
ing gave . very unique perform
ance. 1t is a blood and thunder
drama, with live horses, bowie
knives and six shooters, and withxl
thread of romance running
through it that comes in with good
effect. The trained horses were
as well up in the stage business as
the actors. The audience was de-
lighted with the performance and
the applause was hearty and con-
tinuOus.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
He sill Lives.
TRUCKER, Cal, July 10, 1888

TRUCkEE, Cal, July 10, 1888;
FRIEND TINT met y party here
last night who informed me the
Carson APPEAL had published that
l was killed. If such be the case
you will oblige me by telling them
to the contrary, and send me the
paper, as l am anxious to see it,.
Hoping you will do me this favor,
Am Resp. yours,
HARRY STRONG.
N. B.-Am q pretty good looking
corpse.
Jour informant was a man OF
"ardOubted veracity" but if this
letter is genuine Strong seems to be
all riyht.-ED. APPEAL
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

Max Sh2fer q Phoebe Brewer
recently called on the editor of the
White Pine News and attempted to
tell him how to run q paper.
The half column article on the
medG lesome Stafer in the News
ought to convince him that the pre-
sent editor knows how to handle
his English.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

1t is clear why the Mugwumps
all oppose General Harrison SO
fiercely. He is the man who, from
his place in the Senate, so everlast-
inglv scored President Cleveland
for his failure to keep his voluntary
promises regarding civi! service re-
form. They feel toward him as the
Hindo does toward the man WHO
smashes their boss idol.-Salt Lake
Tribune.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

The last time Harrison ran in
Indiana lie ran 1000 ahead of his
ticket in the city where he lived.
Cleveland ran behind his ticket
in Buffalo where he lived.
People right around in the neigh
borhOod are apt to know about as
much of a man as nybody.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
PACIFIC COAST ITEM :.

James Phillips shot at a dee
and fatally wounded Benjamin Cox
near Cherryville, Or, Sunday.
The Phoenix. A. T., Telegraph
says an onion weighing seventeen
pounds was raised in that town.
DIR. w. E. Isen was fined $500
at Portland, Or. Monday, for pub
fishing libelous article in the Ore
gon Sift;ngs against Rev. G. J. Lar
sen.
Williams, one OF the mnrderers
who broke from the Blackfoot, L.
t., Jail has been captured by In
dams, and they are In pursuit Of
the other escape.
John Gesiler, who was found
dead in his cabin at Aims, Clacka-
mas county, Or, blew his brains
out from dependency caused by
the death of his sweetheart.
The Mormon Church has agreed
upon compromise. The receiver
keeps what property he had seized
and $l57 $3.50 Is in cash. further
litigation to be dropped pending the
hearing OF the appeal on the main
question involved in the United
States Supreme Court.
An enterprising individual At
Sonora, Tuolumne county, offered
the other day to purchase ranch.
He was willing to paw for the ranch
in one year, and give the ranch
property as security for tho pay
ment OF the purchase money, His
proffer was taken under considera-
ton.
The formidable 10-foot picket |
fence, with barbed wire and locked /
gates at all the entrances, erected !
by the Chinese in Chinatown in the |
part OF San Jose, is Great
Ing considerable discussion in that !
town. The fence is believed to be
in defiance of municipal laws, an
to the fire department
and a means OF concealing much
ieviltry.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
$1,000 Reward.

The San Francisco papers, which
are evidently in with the Big Louis.
lana Company, state that the ''Lit.
tie Louise" Company has quit cash.
ing prizes.
The Company responds by offer
ing u reward of 81, 200 to any man
who holds ticket on which pay
ment has been refused.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
Bringing Gladmes

10 millions, pleasing their palates
and cleansing their systems, arous-
ing their Livers. Kidneys. Stomachs,
and Bowels to healthy activity.
Such ~ the mission OF the famous
California liquid fruit remedy.
Syrup of Figs. For sale by Geo.
G. Thaxter, agent.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

The Happy Hour Dental Com
pany is the name of a tooth-pullers'
association in Eko. A man who
could spend a happy hour in a
dental chair will some day be run
ming about hell trying to get up u
baseball nine.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
syrup Of Figs

IL Natures true laxative. 1t is the
most easily taken, and the most ef.
ieetive remedy known to Cleanse the
system when Bilious or Costive; to
iispel Headaches, Colds, and Fee
ysrs; to Cure Habitual Constipation,
Indigestion, Piles, etc. Manufac-
tured only by the California Fly
Syrup Company, San Francisco, Car.
For sale by George G. Thsxtsr,
agent Carson. jan1
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
T0 Preserve Butter without
Ice.

Put your butter in a small bowl,
set this in the deep saucer of a
flower pot, turn the flower pot up
side down over the bowl OF butter,
plug the hole in the pot with q cork i,
keep the saucer filed with fresh
water and the evaporation will
preserve your butter without any
ca.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

For II ONE a.a Family Use
Geo. I. Davis has Just received
fresh from the East, lot OF Baking
Powder, the pnrest and best made
:, new line oil til, best favoring ex-
tracts.
Try the new Hawk Chop Tea.
All OF these he sells at reduced
prizes.
To farmers, all extra parts OF
Buckeye Mowers always on hand
Try the finest smoke that ever
came to Carson; 81 per 100.
q. I. Davis is the agent. jy7lf
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
The New York World, which

Tho New IOTK WOTIU, WHICH,
started the campaign SANDER that
General Harrison left the army be-
fore the close of the war to accept
. civil Office, has made . full re-
traction, stating that it has been
nisinformed.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
ALI SO xrs.
Meadow ted veal at Hark's.

I Meadow ted veal at Hark's.
The rain yesterday was ligh
but welcome.
Miss Kate U. Meagher. of THU
city, recently Won $3.50 in the Little
Louisiana Lottery.
Trout arc beginning to nibble
in the Carson river, but they are
still trifle shy at the Lake.
-Sweeny is making extensive
improvements on the race track i,
and the District Fair this year will
even better than the last.
This Summer has been lively
season for Carson, and this Fall
promises to be the livliest that mas
been known here for years.
Levi j. Deland of Rochester,
N. Y, ex-Democratic State Com
mitteeman, will bolt the Cleveland
ticket on account of the platform.
-Jeffries Lewis about the best
of all the actresses that came this
way, will be here next week. Miss
Lewis can always pull big house
in Carson.
The London Daily News pre-
diets that Cleveland will find in
Harrison a much more formidable
antagonist than the English have
been led to believe.
The Enterprise says the Cali
fornia corn crop is all full of worms
and there will be no decent corn in
market until the Nevada crop comes
in. This is about the size of it.
w. F. Coulter attempted to
cane Ii. N. Levy, of the Hale &
Norcross, in San Francisco. Levy
handled his fists so well that he
Coulter out in short order.
A Boston umpire was killed by
! base ball the other day.
His death in this manner was q
source OF great regret to the players
Is they had intended to kill him
With clubs.
TO most children, the bare sug-
,estion Of . dose oi castor oil is
lauseating. When physic is neces-
AIRY for the little ones, use Ayers
;athartic Pills. TLey are safe and
pleasant to take. Try them.
Nelson C. Hawks, one of the
ldest type founders on the Coast,
AID the APPEAL office visit yes
,'day. He is selling all varieties
{ EASTERN type at Eastern prices.
lis last specimen book is a beauty.
The contractor for the Public
has signed his bonds, and q
,e building must be finished how c
,side of nine monthe. Each day
pent in building after the time has
xrired subjects the contractor to i
enalty of $50. a
-Fortify the system, by the use d
Ayers Sarssparilla, against the Z
iseases peculiar to hot weather. a
his medicine induces a healthy {
:tion of the stomach, liver, and e
idneys. causing them to prevent q
le accumulation of the poisons Il
hich produce disease. Ii
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

The story is again going the
rounds about Edgar Allen Poe's
death, and attrlbuting it to a big
debauch. The evidence is indis-
putable that Poe did not die in the
gutter from drink. but that he was
drugged and robbed,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

The Examiner is publishing a
list Of the prize pupils in the public
schools with portraits. These lads
had better make the most of the
fame they are getting now, for in a
few years more they will take q
back seat, and the dull boys Of the
class will be commanding the arm
les and running the politics of the
nation. A prize pupil in a school
is seldom heard of afterwards.
Gen. Grant was almost at the foot
OF his class, and So was Napoleon.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

General Harrison and Mr..
Cleveland were both Young men
when the war broke out. Harrison
laid down his law books and hurried
to the defense of the flag. Cleve-
land hired a substitute, who died
in the PoOr-hOuse.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

The Herald, edited BY Judge
F. C. Russell of Pomeroy, Ohio,
has changed from q Democratic to
Republican paper. Its editor
can't stand Free Trade.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

Really, there is nothing more
impressive than the spectacle OF the
Democratic party coming out from
behind an illicit distillery and howl
ing about the ':free whiskey' pol
icy of the RepnhlicanS.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
Great 1iaug liter of Prices


Great Slaughter Of Prices
At A. Bergman's for this week com
mencins this Saturday June 9 1888.
White Shlrts worth $l.50: LOO.
{" /" Z" $1.00: Scots.
Seersucker Coats and Vests
worth So $3.50.
Boys Suspenders worth 25cts,
15cts.
Boys Knee Pants worth 75cts.
37Acts.
Boys Waists worth Scots. 2octs.
Boys School Pants worth 81:
Scots.
Bows School Suits worth 81:
$3.50.
Boys Long Pants worth $40: Sc.
Mems Underwear worth $3.50:
75cts. per set,
And everything else in proper
ton. We have the combined stock
Of two stores, and the goods must
be sold. This is your chance to
buy clothing cheap. Call and
be convinced.
A. BERGMAN.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
An Edisor,. Affection.

The Sacramento Bee has q very
good article on the domestic life o
an editor. 1t says:
A st. Louis editor eloped with q
married woman, and has now been
arrested for embezzlement OF money
to aid him in his flight. He was a
foolish as we'll as a guilty man. An
editor should only have two loves !:
First-His wife and children.
Second-His newspaper.
Outside Of those he should merely
perform his duty to the public in
publishing all the news. Ii he does
that he will have his conscience
clear even if his pockets be empty.
Above all he should refrain from
any frittering away Ct his thoughts
upon the subject of pettieoats.
They are distractlng to man who
has to wrestle daily with the tariff
and other issues of the day. and are
from the editorial
rooms of all representative Califor-
mia journals.
The editor who needs the above
will never have cause to regret il.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12
Acene i'm . r.

Citizen-Who is building that
1--WE story palace on Mob Hill?
Other Citizen-Don't know his
name he's lawyer for the Chinese
in the habeas corpus cases.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

The Deseret News, the Mormon
organ, is for Cleveland and Thur.
man.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

Fresh lamb at the Union
Market.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

STOCKS.
Savage 80
Con-. Cal. & Va ga
Best & Belcher-4
Gould & Curry s.
Mexican -2 So
Peer less, 80
Mono-l 20
Potosi-3 O5
Chollar-3 Is
Nevada Queen-3 50
ConSdence-17f
Eureka Com
Kentuck-2 20
Navajo 81
BIT. Diablo-3 90
Utah. 80
Challenee--5t
Bodice so
Andes-l 25
Unions 10
Crown Point Us
BulliOn-l 20
Oyerman-1 60
Seq. Belcher-2 80
Sierra Nevada-3 20
North Belle Isle-3 80
Belcher-3 s.
Yellow Jacket As
Hale & Norcross-6
Exchequer-i Is
Alpha 1,5
Baltimore-60c
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

Three hundred elevated rail.
way employees at New York have
organized . Harrison and Morton
Club.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-07-12

1861. 1888.
Il. ID. RAIL,
Carson City Nevada,
Hardware and Agricultural Implements.
The Old Reliable House, where you can get Every
thing you Want, and at Prices that will
1 Make You Happy
shelf windows bn0s
fixtures, table pocket Gallery,
tinware, redwood shingles Datfs chnaware chandeliers
fixtures, fancy gouds silver and plated goods,
nickel and plain agate ware, plain and stamped
lnware guns pistols, powder, shot, cart
ridges, ETC., bird cages, baskets, wood
and willow ware, paints oils, white
lead, paint-fncy conrs
brushes and
br0Oms castor oil and
turpenne, fluid,
pows reapers mowers bnders rkes, threshers and
water etc. galvanized wire, wagons
buggies, and buckbmrds painted fence wire,
galvanized fence wire, blasting powder, wedges
and sedges pumps hose and faucets, belt
rubber goods.
aagAGENT FvR-Champon machines Buckeye other
Chimes PoWs plOws Eureka liose Buck
stoves, and Model Heath Miigan Paints,
Hoes Cuivators and saeders and other
Will fill all speci orders at low prices TIM
plumbers constantly hand do work short
notice. memo
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
News Nuggets.

Two MEN in Arkansas drank by mistake
some wine poisoned with arsenic to kill
flies. Both are dead.
A NEW YORK liquor dealer died of
lockjaw caused by blow on his nose.
SAM JONES is conducting O camp meet
ing at Bluff Park, Iowa.
A MAN in Binghamton, New York, has
just awakened after two-years' sleep.
JOHN l.. SULLIVAN has bought the cir
Gus he was travelling with and will run it
himself.
The corn area in Illinois has in
creased, and the corn crop is locking well.
A sEA-sERPENT has been discovered in
the st. Lawrence River just off one of the
Thousand Islands.
IT is authoritatively denied that Con-
Rressman Randall has cancer of the
stomach. He is improving.
In free fight over the enforcement OF
prohibition at Harlln Count House, KY,
Ave men we're wounded.
THE condition of grain crops in Iowa,
as reported by the Secretary of the State
Agricultural Society, is prime.
ABRAcE of skilled counterfoiters have
been arrested at Pittsburgh with $45, 600
In spurious greenbacks on their persons.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
Hints to Young Scribblers.

In writing with a lead pencil care
should be taken not to dip the pen too
deeply in the mucilage bottle.
A very convenient article for young
writer's is q blank memorandum book in
which to jot down the sums of money
you receive for your articles. A small
one will do.
The greatest care should be taken m
selecting copy papers. Some editors
prefer cream-tinted note paper, scent
ed, with a beaten gold finish for poems
and heavy ragged edge linen for love
stories. This is when you commence to
write. Later on the reverse of wall
paper and the backs of old envelopes
will do.
In case you desire your MS. returned,
it is we'll to insert hint to that effect in
your letter; otherwise the editor is apt
to accept it against his better judg-
ment.
If you send O manuscript to a maga-
zine and it is not published in eight
years you are at liberty TO write to the
editor about it. In such cases postage
should be prepaid.
In commencing q serial story care
should be taken not to give the reader
too much of an idea in the first chapter
of what you are going to write about.
A good method of disposing of MSS.
which have been found unavailable by
numerous editors is to offer them, with
out limiting at their previous rejection,
to the rag man, TO be paid for at his
regular rates.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02

Says lady of this city, who is a
good housekeeper: IL visited friend
recently, and she gave me glass of
wine. 1t was of pale-amber tint, and
had all the sparkle and delicacy and fla
vor of champagne, and when opened
popped loudly. 1t was effective, though
mild rs stimulant. and 1 thought it
very fine. 1 asked what variety of
grape it was made from, and my friend
told me that it was made of rose leaves.
Take the freshly picked leaves she
said, and put into q jar alternately a
layer of leaves and Augar, and pour
over all a little cold water. In four
days strain, let stand week, and then
bottle for use.' The wine is a delight
full beverage. Atlanta Journal.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
OPINIONS OF BUsI NESS MEN.
The Nature of the Decision Caused Little
Surprise at Iowa's Capital.

[Des Moines Uowa) specialJ
The decision of Judge Brewer granting
temporary injunction against the Railroad
Commissioners did not cause much sur
prise in Des Moines. Gov. Larrabce said:
This is about what expected. had thought
for some time that Judge Brewer would proba-
bly, grant the injunction and l think that he
prefers to have the question OF the reasonable
ness Il the rates come up before Justice Mil or,
who, it is expected will preside at the hearing
in Des Moines Aug. s.
Other prominent men interviewed said
they thought Judge Brewste: had taken
the strongest position possible il g .tilg
his injunction on the giound of the ques
tion as to the reasonableness of the rates.
They said the law could not compel any
body to do business at loss, and thai it
was no more than fair that fnll oppor-
tun:ty should be given TO show that the
present rates were unreasonable On the
whole, public sentiment sustains Judge
Brewer, regarding his decis on in the
light of a suspension of judgment for the
present rather than victory either
for the railroads or for the Commission
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
Al the Academy.

Young artist (to friend)-Charley,
do you see that laly and gentleman
who are looking at my picture and
talking in such low, earnest tones?
Friend-Yes.
Young artist-I wish you would
saunter carelessly by and find out what
they are saying. 1t looks like busi-
ness.
Friend (after sauntering carelessly
by)-She is blowing him up, Gus, for
taking off his fannels so soon.-Neio
York Ssln.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
Our Foreign Commerce.

The Chief of the Bureau of Statistics
reports that a comparison of the values Of
our foreign commerce for the fincal year
lust closed shows an increase of $ll 1886, :
7S6 in the total value of the imports and
exports of merchandise. There was n de-
crease of $50, 20S, 592 in the value of ex-
ports, but an increase of $3l ,5l5,37S in
the value of the imports. The ", lue of
the imports exceeded that of our exports
$27, 800, ,527, the former being 1928, S65, l46
and the latter 1896, ,g74, ,6l9.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02

The report of the Reading Railroad and
Coal and Iron Company 70: June shows
an increase in net earnings over the same
month last year of $25, l20. The rerort
shows decrease in net earnings for the
last seven months of 81 sos, s45. The re-
port of the Pennsylvania Company shows
an increase in net earnings for June Of
so, 900, and decrease for the last six
months of $9l ,625.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
Ann,oved hy the President.

The President has approved the post
Office appropriation bill; the act for a
bridge across the Mississippi River at
Wabasha, Mimi; the act to construct a
road to the national cemetery mt Baton
Rouge, La; the joint re solution electing
managers of the National Home for Dis
abled Volunteer Soldiers; and the act for
a bridge across the Arkansas River near
Cumming Landing, Ark.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02
v,c,,,ns of a KeS,uc,tv Feud.

Two more men are reported killed in
the French Eversole feud at Hazard, Ky.
Shad Combs was shot down from ambush
while mounting his horse at his home,
ten miles from town, and the day before
John Campbell, brother-in-law of j. G.
Eversole, was killed at his store at Haz-
ard
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02

THE wealthy Lord Porman owns two
hundred and fifty acres of land in the
heart of London. . His rents easily
meet his taxes, and, besides, allow his
bank account to prosper wonderfully.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1888-08-02

In determining the amount of profit,
the cost must always be considered, and
no matter how cheap wo can keep hog it
costs something every day In one way or
another.