davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
The PiIotage Bill.

MAJORITY AND MINORITY REPORTS. REASONS
FOR AND AGAINST THE PRESENT SYSTEM.
The majority six membcrs) of the House
committee on merchant marine and fisheries
have reported, through Mr.. Hatch of Missouri
roa>twi>e sailing vessels, piloted by their own
officer. licensed as a United States pilot or
towe'i by steamer under the charge of a
United States pilot, from the obligation to pay
fees to State pilots not needed nor used. The
majority take the ground that States ought to
be left to regnl ate plotage; that it is necessary
to compel vessels not using State pilots to pay
them fees i'll order to maintain the pilotagc
system; that in reality, pilots perform SER
vice to all vessels by going out beg ond harbors
and standing sentincls ready for any service
and therefore should be paid by all.
The minority Give members) in presenting
their views in favor Of the bill! say that pilot
age is an instrl,mentality of commerce, and, as
such, properly subject to the control OF Con-
gress: that State piotaSe laws exist only by
Congressional recOgnition; that 3G years ago
Congress passed Il uniform pilotage law as to
all steam vessels in the coa>twi>e trade, which
authorized one of their officers to be examined
and licensed to pilot his own vessel, and eN-
cmpttd them from paying State pilots not
used, and that this law has worked so well
that everybody favorS its retention, and that
this bill simply extends this rule rs to sailing
vessels in the same trade. The minority argue
that. if it Were true that State pilots could not
be sustained unless all vessels paid them, then
the law cNemptng steam vessels from con-
tributing ought to be repealed, and the whole
burden not put on sailing vessels, generally
owned by persons of small means; but it is not
true that proper potage cannot be maintained
without taxing vessels that do not need them,
any more than it is true that physicians cannot
be maintained unless people pay them fees.
W here there is demand for Il service. the
supply always follows. Where compulsory
fees to pilots not used have been abolished, as
they have in Is States. the potaye system is as
effective as ever; only - Southern and Gulf
States retain compulsory fees ON coa>t-wi>e
trade to sustain pilots aS the Northern ports
outside of the commercial centres. AS mat
ter of fact most sailing vessels go into and out
of these southern ports by means of tugs, for
which they pay Il fee of $50 then they are
compelled in the southern ports to pay twice
as much for pilots whom they do not use. This
constitutes Il serious burden on our coasters.
Moreover, in Maryland, Virginia and Georgia,
by paying 20 cents per anntm cOasting vessels
are gwen a license to navigate those waters for
year without paying for pilots not used
This is i'll effect Il tax on vessels for the privi-
lege of navigating United States waters. The
minority say that marine insurance companies
as well a> thousands of owners of vessels, ask
to lie relieved from these pilotage burdens,
thus showing that they DO not increase safety
of property or life
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
A Home Lade Incubator.

pr Famp, one of Great I'arrington's leading
and wealthy citizens, who is greatly interested
ia the breeding of Plymouth Rocks, has in
vcnteda new Incubator which has proved very
successful, and avoids the errors of other in
cubators The size of the incubator is about
II feet long. II feet wide and ~ feet
high. Two-lhrds Uf the body of the ncuba-
tor are taken up with the water tank, which
holds two barrels. \ pipe leads out of the
lower part at one end. and becoming vertical
coil inca,ed in Il tin cylinder closed at the upper
end. it return, to the upper part of the tank
portion of the incubator A kerosene lamp,
sending heat up the coil, heats the water in the
tank to any desired degree, for the hot water
of the coil will ascend to the top of the water
in the tank and the cooler water at the bottom
will he discharged into the coil at the lower
end. thus making a constant CIRCULATION of
water and maintaining evenness of temper
aturc.
The large amount of water in use performs
the same service for the incubator that fly
wheel does for an engine, preserving steady
temperature and the eggs can be made neither
too hot nor too cold. without the most direct
intention to do so. If the lamp flame he turned
too high, it will be many hours before the re-
suit is seen to any considerable amount in the
temperature of the eggs. The upper front Of
the incubator turns down on hinges and dis
closes the eggs in trays with wire bottoms.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
Nasal Voices, Catarrh and False Teeth.

A prominent English woman says the Amer-
can women all have high, Shrill, nasal voices
and false teeth
Americans don't like the constant twittng
they get about this nasal tWang, and yet it is II
fact caused by our dry, stimulating atmosphere,
and the universal presence of catarrhal difficult
ties.
But why should so many of our women have
false teeth!
That is more of a poser to the English. 1t is
quite impossible to account for it except on
the theory of deranged stomach action caused
by imprudencc in eating and by want of re gu
lar exercise
Both conditions are unnatural.
Catarrhal troubles everywhere prevail and
end in cough aud consumption, which
are promoted by mal-nutrition induced by
deraDged stomach action. The condition is
a modern one. one unknown to our ancestors
who prevented the catarrh. cold, cough and
consumption by abundant and regular use of
what is now known as Warmers Log Cabin
Cough and Consumption Remedy and Log
Cabin Sarsaparilla, two old fashioned standard
remedies handed down from our ancestors, and
now exclusively put forth under the strongest
guarantees of purity and efficacy by the world
famed makers of Warmers safe cure. These
two remedies plentfully used as the spring
and summer seasons advance give Il positive
assurance Of freedom, both from catarrh and
those dreadful and il neglected, inevitable con-
sequences, pneumonia, lung troubles and con-
sumption, which so generally and fatally pre-
vail among our people.
Comrade Eli Fisher, of Salem, Henry Co..
Iowa, served four years in the late war and
contracted IL disease called consumption by the
doctors. lie had frequent hemorrhages. After
using Warmers Log Cabin Cough and Consump-
tion remedy, he says, under date of Jan. 10Th,
1888: II do not bleed at the lungs any more,
my cough does not bother me, and l do not
have any more smOthering spells" Warmers
Log Cabin Rose Cream cured his wife of Ca
tarrh and she is ''sound and well.'
OF course we do not like to have our women
| called nose takers and false teeth owners. bu,
these conditions can be readily overcome in
| the manner indicated.
| A few months ago Miss Alcott wrote the
| story of her girlhoOd. 1t is said to be full OF
"reminiscences of the Hawthornes, the Elmer.
sons and Channings, as well as of her own ear
ly life, and it will be published in the Youths
! Companion.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
The Blizzard Blockade.


An Is>iIEN >i"RM liiAT EINMLEr 1HE
HLi//AEl'> OF lHE ME>i WIRES DOWN
TRAINS sAoWB Np. LOSS OF LIFE AND
DAMAGE re- PROPERLY.
From Nuu,Io, noon March 1oib until Thurs.
:,
way ''' ''' -''N i-"-''i'" wis 'u' oi' 'Io' aI
communication With the west and >uuth except
h1 WAY of London. \IIthr kuovI,lge Ru>tou
L f ,...
il''' VI "h'' WIS -"'ii- on III Ne" i"Ih Fa'ie
across The ocean by way OF the Mackay-Ben-
nett cable The whole west and south WA, n
terru iacnuuitu for fortN-einh1 hours W hat
was happening in the halls Of tongr,,, NO.
body in New ENGLAND Knew. The President
might have been a>>a,suated and we have
known nothn. about it for two duvs. Some
of the great cities of the West might have
been reduced to ashes on Monday night and no
irtination Of it come This way for thirt,-siN
hour. New York city and State were com
p,ttcly nlralyZrd 50 tar n, railroad and t,Ie-
graph service We're concerned. There was
absolutely no travelling in the state save for
yer, short distances. and cities and towns in
the tli,kly settled portions of the STATE were
etlrctulIv ..boXed ur'' for several day.. In
New York rlN many were unable. to reach
thr!r homes and stopped down town at hotels.
Business men. conn ,Hvd to reach their count
Uiy rooms. could only Ill, So hy payiuv S1O fur ,
carriage. Provisions and cou were scarce.
auH Il, high a, 70 cents It quart was pli,l for
milk The East RIVER was frozen over for Tho.
lif>( time sinyc lS71 ANA nan> crossed on the
irr tp aud irYrI BROOKLYN. The New York
Pres, OF fue>d,,, mornitg said: For perhaps
The first time IN the history Of the present
4r,,n .atipn the people of the Eastern States
have had Il chance lu know what Il SNOW storm
really j.. 'iur NASTY rain of SUNDAY. which
turned into an ordinary sect and later into an
appnrrutiy ordinary snow. had. ON Monday
morning, hrgoup one Of those ticrc" >to. ms
which tiaNe generally been supposed to he. com
fined To the far West. 10 the person who had
seen one OF these outbreaks of nature it was
a. apparent in the morning that all business
must come TO a >tau,i>tij ~ it was some hours
later. wheu he was lapuriou>l> walkil. down
town to Keep impera tive tugaermcut>
President DerrW said lha1 never before had
there been such Il condition of affairs ON the
New York Central. Tuesday forty trains were
hIUckaded between New York and Albany. In
,nany places the SNOW drifts were - feet hieh
Snow was t. i,lrhc, elccp on Il level in Albany
anA al saratoga >iv feet of snow fell Near
Schenectady a passenger tram was buried in
the snow The ,iarna.e to property of iii
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22

tints, and now an interior is not correct unless
it is finished in natural or stained woods.
New houses follow the styles very easily, but
it is more difficult matter to keep an old
house up to the times. To change the painted
woodwork of a paror to mahogany or cherry
requires much ingenuity and skill. The paint
is first burned off by means of a gas Jet worked
with blow pipe. Then the wood is scraped
and rubbed until smooth. clean surface show
ing the natural grain is produced. Next the
stain is put OH and rubbed in, the wood is pol
ished, and the room finally has the appearance
of being done in solid mahogany. Old English
oak. which is the most popular wood now, is
very difficult to initiate. The grain of oak is
difficult from that of other woods that the
same effect is hard to obtain. American oak,
however. is readily stained to look like the
foreign wood, and ninc-tenths of the ''old
English variety is produced in that way.
Walnut and cherry produced by staining are
much handsomer than the natural woods.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
Representatives to General Court, prior to
1920, from what is now Waldo County.

Jonathan Wilson, 1SO34-S-9.
John Wilson, 1906.
Thomas Whittier. 1SO7-1O-1l.
George Watson, 1Sl2-l3
John Merriam, 1916.
VIM. White, 1918.
Alfred johnson, Jr., 1919.
John 5. kimbal, 1919.
NoRTHpoRr.
Ebenezer Frye, 1907.
Cornelius Rhoades, 1S10-11-l2.
PROSPECT.
Henry Black, 1S06-O7-OS-09-1O-11.
Joseph p. Martin, 1Sl2-13-14.
LINCOLNvILLE.
George Ulmer, 1904.
Phillip Ulmer, 1SO6-07.
Ephraim Fletcher. 1SO9-10-l1-12-17-19.
Samuel Miller, 1813-14-15.
Thomas Mckinney, 1916.
FRANKFORT.
Francis lie Baron Goodwin, 1894 to 1898, 1901
Abner Bicknell, 1902 2-3-6-7-1l-12.
Alexander Milliken, 1893 to 1912.
PhilO II. Washburn, 1918.
william B. Ware, 1913.
Joshua Hall, 1914 to 1919.
Bangor Historical Magazine.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
Opposed to the Fishery Treaty.

Out of ten of those interested in the Hancock
county fishing industry who have answered the
Records circular letter, nine are opposed to
the ratification of the treaty; all are opposed to
repeating the duties on Canadian fish and oil.
The correspondents are of both political parties
and. we think. represent fairly and inteIIiyentiy
the general sentiment and business interests of
the county. Undoubtedly the fishing industry
of the State would be severely crippled, if not
entirely killed by repeating the duties on Can
adan fish and oil. As it is now, the very small
wages which Canadian fishing vessels pay and
the smaller cost of necessities. render them
formidable competitors for our fishermen in
Portland and Boston markets, and they SO cheap
en- the price of fish that it is only occasionally
our fishermen do more than clear their eX-
penses. Bar Harbor Record.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
Natural Woods in Vogue.

The great demand for hardwood trimmings
in the interior finishing of dwellings has de-
veloped the art of staining wood until any
variety is now initiated so perfectly that only
IN expert can distinguish it from the genuine
article. Years ago the finest interiors were
painted plain white. Very heavy enamelIed
paints were used, and great care was taken to
produce pure, dazzing white. Then graininy
came in vogue. The fashion then changed to
painting the woodwork and walls in delicate
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
Brighton Cattle Market.

BRIGHTON. March l3, lsSS.
Amount of live stock at maIkct-Cattic, 3ld
sheep and Lambs, 800; Swine, BAG; Horses
l'G: Number of WcScln cattle 2iG: Northern cattle
81.
Prices of Beef Cattle " 100 III live weight
Extra, 81 5Oa5 -; first quality, 50 l2la 40 31.a
second Iuallty, 81 3o"5 90; third quality. -
lla4 3,1a poorest grades of coarse oxen, Bulls.
Ne, 50 00n3 10.
Brighton Hides, &c. y III, Brighton Tallow,
3'.c b; Country Hides, 5a5lac T. =; Countr,
Tallow, i. a2a.c. y H., Calf skins, GG1c y n,
Dairy skins, l5a5oc each: Sheep and Lamb Skins,
1tc - p each
The shipments Of live cattle from the West for
this MA! k"t have been very light the past week,
and the demands for beef cattle hav" been morr-
ate Prices ior beef cattle have raj td higher 1T
the Chicago markets the past week, and cattle
landed here the present week were heidi i'll an ;d-
vance of ldalJ cents per 100 lis. higher than the
same grades sold I"r one week ago. Cattle suit
able for butchers sold at 81 - al 80 per 100
HIS live weight.
sheep and Lambs. Those from the West were
all owned by butchers. sheep costing 516 cents !;
lambs. Ga1i2c per lb. live weight, landed at the
wards.
swine. Western fat hogs have held at the same
prices for several weeks past, costing landed AT
the slaughter houses from Ga6il per lb. live
weight.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22

Mr. Ignatius Donnelly has gone to Europe
and will spend two or three months there,
chiefly on business. lie will he in England on
May 1, the day on which his book OH the Shakes
peare Bacon nonsense is to appear both there
and here, and bv that fact he will be able to
have it copyrighted throughout the British
Empire.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
farm. GARDEN sgu H0ySeAoLD.

l. j'i, department brief suggestions, facts,
a!iu experiences are solicited from house
aUopcr>. farmers and gardeners. Address
t-ri.ultul:. c,iter, journal Office. Belfast.
NJ
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
REPUBLICAN JOURNAL.
,., i,.I-us;, EVERY THURSDAY MORNING BY THE
Republican Journal Publishing Co.
Largest Circulation in City and County.

II .i.SCEIrrION TERMS. In advance, 300 a year;
within the wear, $50 at the expiration of the
$ tsir. s30n
tnFtKrisIN,s TERMS. For one square, zone inch
.l ,N.th in roi,IMn) Sl.O0 Tor one week, and p
.tti- fnr cach subsequent insertion. \ fraction of
ID ~i}Iauc yhaI 2rtl a~ Il tull one.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22
Eggs, Apples and Potatoes.

/ NlaN be luttie>tim. to note the quantities of
~ imported into the tnited States during
a. ,,4f ending june 30. 1881, and the values
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22

N.,v Er.l,,l i. h,;u,r at tLn ,,resent finn,
tr,,,iirI w7tI I,nt.tons si,f1uo,,,I frnn En,,l,nJ
lr,ilaud and scotland. and even the notato-
,,yyr. of i,I,;,n, ora. .ou,,p., :. ,,.rt If tha;r
1.rnIurt. ia po.ton vhe.e iinnnrt,tions ha.
,.,,,,a ,,nti.nul,1n i'm \nv.,nlnr la, ~ hon o,o
ft3 h.4rr.l nf ,nt.,+na. y.luud hv tbn rnStnn,s
.tti... -. 80 .l91 ,var. ant.roJ .t Ro.tor
ttI lh,t nrn,l,,.r nulv : 500 bushels r,mr fror,
~,+tI.InI hut in D.cen,r1rr th,t co,,,trv sent
~ -14t lf.rt.l. ,..,lnmi At S1a -31 The to,.I
,,,',,,i, f lf,lI. i,,,,or,..,I in DncamI,nr ,ya.
In nnn .l'o,n,.i ,'.f,,,. io;,, ~ a., ~ ,hn,
-,',.l'. iii,,, ..,,t :, s,t In III, ,..I,.j NJ
IN - i-iJ. ,,innl at ~ o19.
,.,,t tn ;-,a I,'.l'ts ,aInnJ .,t -, San
,ri,'. r..,n.,m,tlr ,,,u,. fron, tL, Pro\in,.es
i., A.. 49, ~ i.nu.,r, tb,, ,,,,,,t,i.. n.,n.
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22

oe thi. y,s, nranti,y New York STATE re-
in "a l,r. ',i"%',, c.,.,s wlin Enw Yurl,
,.''i 49,, y ,aH S.S n,r;n',
'>,..i,,.'l f,,,i hi. ,.n,n,rT
3;5 ,i,, ,,, ,.,t,i,,i ,t eir Io3 ~
.'f..- IN, TIKI MI .,.,,t 1,l, i, IN dnl.n
,''"r 20 - ,o,, 10 ,,i.,,.,.. If r,.t..,
'' ',,.''" ~ i'' IT, 4,pi''' @ -, ,h,.,
m. NJ ,'' - -, '.;,; ' I,
JJ" - .,,,,'i'',,;,''r ,', ~
., H.: a. ~" -, ~ w, Ti,.,,
.''' 80 II .t,,,,'i ''', ~ N!,
III ~ 'i'u '4;'''' "
'.' ' az ,"'''',,'' 'i,i .I,.,' ''''', H.
~, ''"' '''V,I' - Wv ',,' Ia y,
~ '''' "a !" Wv i ~, ~
''' ,','''' -. H., ~, i
'n ~ ,','' ,,,, H., ',,,,,i ' ''''''
'i' 't' e' .iri '',,., ;, ...;,,.l
, .', iu' ''n',i 80 ~ ~ - ;7;n,, ii,
XIX -: t;,, - ,,,.,im ,,t,fant;",
u, - ~ ~ i'.,.,il', 's','' ~
'I'',a' i ,,.1 - n.y., ,i ~. :, ,.'.i ,..t''
III '' q ~ & i . m ..a' "''
'"' 'i',,,;'-,- ~ w"
l,..', -iI m ~. f,.>h ~,
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22

By its mild, soothing and healing properties.
DIR. Sa@e's Catarrh Remedy cures the worst eases
of nasal caarrh. also "cold in the he;tt.'' coryZa
and catarrhal headaches. 30 cents, by druggists
What is needed is to take the Castor Oil Trust
and administer ii freely to all other trusts and
purge the diseased American system from its foul
secretion
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22

"What makes my skin so dark and muddy?
My cheeks were once smooth and ruidy'
! use the best cosmetics matlc,"
Is what lovely maiden said.
That not the cure, my charming Miss
The doctor said-"remcmbcr this:
If you Your skin would keep from faint,
Discard the powder and the paint.
The proper thing for all such ills
Is this remarked the man of pills
Enrich the blood and make il pure
In this you'll find the only cure
DR.. Perce's Golden Medical discovery will do
this without fail 1t has no equal. All druggists.
"Faith,' said Pat to Mike, as they set out to
trudge to New York, 'you walk the first m.oile an
III walk tn mkt, am that way it'll only be half the
al
The Republican journal., 1888-03-22


power to touch the tariff than it had to treat
with France, that being entirely within Con-
ores>ional control, happily. Canada will never
see the day when she will, as an English sub
ject, have free trade with the United States.
There is no prospect of this onc-sded treaty
being ratified. and but one thing remains to be
done. and let that be done quickly. Let the
Retaliation act be at once put into force.
Let Canadian vessels have hereafter precisely
the same treatment, rights and privileges which
they give to our fishermen in thei: ports. Not
one iota more should they be allowed in privi-
leges than they give to us. Let us shut their
fish, both sea and lake, entirely out of our mar
kets. and let them see how they like it. 1t is
an imposing spectacle to see Il nation Of sixty
millions Of people vcNed and annoyed for three
years by a provincial side show of country.
There is no danger Of England going to war
with u.s. She has tested our metal twice when
we were but a quarter of our present size. and
she knows that a war with the United States
would mean the early and permanent loss of
Canada and all her American provinces. The
hardest place to strike an Engiishman is in his
pOcket-b0ok.
England makes more money out OF us than
she does out of any other nation, and she could
never stand it to lose at blow all of her trans
atlantic trade and steamship lines and her pro-
vnces too. Let the Americans stand manfuliy
for their rights, and the backing down will not
he done Oh this side of the water. If these veX-
| atiOus troubles are to continue, the time is not
| far distant when. as Gen. j. II. Wilson sail, in
| speech made lately before the Interstate Com
| merce Commission, when he cOntended that Ca
| madam railroads should not he allowed to carry
| goods in bond from one part of the States to
another through foreign land and to the de-
triment of our own roads: The position OF
Canada along our northern border is II contin.
ual menace and a veXation and will he worse In
time. The period is not far distant when we
must take possession Of Canada-peaceably if
it can be arranged. forcbly if we must" 1t is
very probable that in the coming election the
present English-loying Administration will be
place that has some regard for its own country.
One that does not plan all the time how to hand
over our markets to foreigners, close up our in
dustries and pauperizc our labor, bringing our
bright and prosperous country to the squaor
England.
| AN AMERICAN.
New York, March 2. 1888.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1888-05-05
state Democratic CUBS.

A call has been issued by Secretary W.
j. Mize for a convention of democratic
clubs to be held in the city of Springfield
on Wednesday. June 13. 1888. Each
club organized in the state is requested to
send ten delegates to the convention. and
one additional delegate for each ten
members in excess Of one hundred. All
dem ocrate. tariff reform and state tax
reduction clubs are invited to participate.
The object of this convention is to ratify
state and national democratic nominaN
tions. perfect thorough club organiza>
ton of the state and to appoint dele
gates to the national league of demo-
cratic clubs. which will assemble in Bal
timore on July next Organization is
the first step to victory, and it is to be
hoped that every township IN the state
will be represented. 1t is expected that
Illinois will elect full democratic ticket
in November, and retire that party from
power which has created AN increase of
state taxes in one year of 81 ,450. 900.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1888-05-05
Eject of Glare Upon Eyesieht.

II appears that Professor Plateau, of the
University of Ghent, while trying to observe
the effects of the irritation of the retna
gazed steadily at the sun for twenty seconds,
the result being that chronic irido- choroidtis
developed ending eventually in total blind
ness. A number of cases are known in which
choroidtis and retinitis occurred in persons
who hnd observed an eclipse of the sun. The
single flash of a sun reflector has been known
to cause retinitis, and other temporary visual
disturbances OF functional character have
been frequently noted.
NJ Reich has described curious epidemic
of snow blindness, which occurred among
body of laborers engaged in cleaning a way
through the masses of snow which obstructed
the road between Passanaur and Mteti, in the
Caucasus; the rays of the sun reflected from
the vast stretches of snow on every side pro-
duced an intense glare of light, which the
unaccustomed eye could not support without
the protection of dark glasses A few of the
sturdiest among the laborers were able to
work with impunity, but the majority suf-
fered so much that among seventy strongly
marked cases, thirty were so severe that the
men were absolutely unable TO continue
work or to find their way home, and lay
prone on their faces, striving to hide their
faces from the light and crying out from
pain. Recovery was gradual but complete.
New York Tribune.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1888-05-05

The gorgeous affair in the shape of watch
and chain presented by the late king of
Bavaria to the actor Herr Possnrt is now on
exhibition at Tiffanys. 1t would require
considerable moral courage to wear this bit
of barbaric splendor. The chain, about two
feet in length, is formed of linked ornaments
of yellow gold, studded with big sapphires.
The watch is large, tho case enameled with
blue and bearing ON its face the royal crown
in diamonds and rubies. On the reverse side
are the royal arms in the same precious
stones Pendant from the chain is a lockct
absolutely incrusted with gems and holding
a perfect little miniature of the unfortunate
Ludwig-the only one ever given to person
in private life. This gift was made at cost
of %, 900 marks, or about 5000, and is GER
tainly a curiosity in jewelers. work.-New
York Press