davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
THE WEATHER REPORT.

GOVERNMENT INDICATfONS-FOR SO HOURS.
WASHINGTON July 81 10 p. m.-For New-England East
ern New.York Eastern Pennsylvania NewJersey. Della
ware and Maryland fair stationary temperature followed
Tuesday night by slightly cooler weather winds becoming
variable.
For Virginia aud North Carolina fair continued high
temperature followed Tuesday night by slightly cooler
weather.
For south Carolina Georgia. Alabama and Mississippi fair
proceeded on the Carolina By local rains stationary
temperature followed IN the northern portion BY slightly
cooler weather
For Florida rain followed Tuesday night by fair weather
and stationary temperature.
cooler
Virginia and Ohio preceded BY rain on the Lakes
sllghtly cooler except warmer in Northern Ohio.
FOR Western Pennsylvania and Western New York. fair
preceded by local rains the lakes stationary tempera
ture followed Tuesday night by slightly cooler weather
For Indiana and Illinois. far stationary temperature
followed by slightly warmer weather.
For Minnesota Eastern and Southwestern Dakota and
Iowa fair and weather.
For Michigan Wisconsin, fair stationary temperature
followed by slightly warmer weather
For Nebraska fair followed by local ralusi slightly
For Missouri and Kansas fair and slightly cooler followed
by local rains and stationary temperature
For Colorado rain. slightly coolies followed Tuesday night
by fair weather and stationary temperature.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
KEEPING UP THEIR RECORD.
THE GIANTS RETURN TO CONQUER
wH1rEwAsHING THE BosToNs BEFORE BIC
AND ENTHUSIASTIC CROWD.

UNDERWRITING THE BosToNs BEFORE BIG
AND ENTHUSIASTIC CROWD.
How sbarp tho local appetite for baseball Is was
illustrated at the Polo Grounds yesterday when 1000
peope assembled to witness the battle with tho pats
between the New-Yor and Boston mines. MONDAY -
not a good day for a crowd. either Inc upper esno
stand was crowded with female iovcnness' ana 'ho
scene was a stirring one throughout. thore was VI
course great deal OF bosterous noise Dut u was tho
outcome OF genuine enthusiasm. and ohenoeo nooous.
The reception given the home PLAYERS was "or' '"'
excellent record they have made OF iate'
The game was q we'll played ono. though duii In
several OF the innings Kecfe and Garrison sho"oo
moro strategic skill in pitching than the o'ner pa,e'
showed In batting The battle consequently uo'of
oped into typical pitchers game, only seven oae'
hits being made Two basehits In the first inning
brought I'm two runs and decided the gamc as the CIT
cult of the bases was never made after that heeie
struck out fourteen Boston batters while GARRISON al
though he only struck out Giant. was almost d.
effective. Ewing caught his twenty-slxth CONSECUTIVE
game I'm splendid form, while Whitney made ruhi'ihk
catc.f near the grand stand that was heeniy appro
cated. Tho contemplated concert before the game
was abandoned. Umpire Daniels made some decis-
Ions that affected the onloOkers perceptibly IL was
a decidedly bad day for Daniels.
Two hits in the opening inning gave the local play
crs two earned runs and the lead. Ewing, the nrst
batter hit safely to ccntre field. Richardson was put
out but Wand batted lively hit out past the right
fielder and the ball bounded over the picket fence
both Ward and Ewing scored amid hearty applause
Common and Herman easily disposed Of Tho
Boston men retired they came to the bat and
the applause was prolonged. Each side was retired
IN one, wo three order In the second inning In the
fourth inning the Boston seemed to have chance
Of scoring and the onloOkers became nervous. After
Johnson had been put out Nash went to first on called
balls and Wise made hit. Hornung struck out how
tu.o or frcta nd tha wa
over Neither side could add to its score and the game
resulted as follows:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
WITNESSES OF THE DUNN MURDER

Joseph T. Moore, the companion of Harry Rogers
who is accused Of numbering William Dunn. was taken
TO the Yorkve Court yesterday. There under oa'h
he said that the fight arose from Dunns defence Oh
an aged German, whom Rogers and his companions had
pelted with potatoes. He said that after haVink
Two wrangles about the German, Dunn struck al
Rogers and that Rogers retaliated by drawing pis
toll, but the weapon hung fire and inc "i'hoSS
snatched 1t away from Rogers. who thereupon urc"
a knife and stabbed Dunn.
Moore had dagger In his possession when arrested
It was murderous- looking, double edged affair, with
a blade about five inches long, wheted to Keen cage
and fitted in a sheath made to be worn with beit.
Moore was sent to the House of Detention by JUS
tice White. together with William Percll, of No. AS
West Finy-slxhst., whom Moore says also witnessed
the murder These youths are all described ny me
police as being active members of a hard gang, but
they dress well and seem more intelligent than most
mo n
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
10 EMIL BGE BROoKLYN's WATER WORKS.

The Brooklyn Aldermen took action yesterday re-
latng TO an immediate increase Of the water supply
of the city, and providing against the Gripping OF the
present facilities II was voted to authorize inc eA-
pendture of 81 200 600, divided follows: For the
enlargement of the Ridgewood reservoir SO that 1t VIII
contain q weeks supply instead of only enough for
three days s55OOO0; for two additional pumping
engines, engine house, and main at the woodhaven
pumping station, $3.50 900; for driven wells and
pumping station at Baislcys Pond, 100000; for re-
pairs to the conduit Baisley's Pond, 100000
II Will take two years build the enlargement of the
reservoir. and year TO provide the engines
The additional supply of water can be secured In two
months on the report of the Committee ON water
and Drainage the Aldermen voted unanimously 10 ap
Of the City Works Commissioners
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
when They Leave Us.

The exodus Of bodily troubles is doubiy welcome IL
their departure is unaceompaned by pain 1t Is the fault
OF the best cathaes which act soicy upon the bCwo'
that in operating they grippe and weaken these organs
Hostters Stomach Btters produce laxative effect but
neither causes main nor weaken the abdominal region
the stomach This prominently the Alternative which
a constipatcd bilious or dyspepuc person should use,
since resort TO IL involves no bodily discomfort nor pro
duces violent reaction The liver is aroused the stom
ach benefited, and habit Of body speedily and per-
manenuy improved by II. Fever and ague rheumatism
and kidney troubles among the maades for which
recorded experience has proved IL 70 be cicacious IL
is wholesome appetizer. and far more reliable tran
Quzer Of the than stomachdisurbing narcotics
md sedativeA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
mR. H1aa1Ns RErrERArEs HIs pos1r,or

To tho Editor Of The New-York Times:
Dear Sir: A statement aathofizcd by re was MN
Iished last week The Standard Union newspape, u
prookIyp TO the effect that intended TO vote for Hsy
son ana Morton for President and vicePfesdent Of ~
United States.
In an editorisl which appeared In paper satux
day Is contradiction 10 the statement made By me- a
that II tho Mills bill became law the manufacturers
SOAP in the United States could compete with fore,
manufactures you say that Messrs Colgate Co. naI,
contradict nv statement and that they do not f..
any injury TO their business II the tariff removed
from soap and the duty retained on caustc soda.
I have given this matter careful consideration ana
sm satisfied that my s,atcments are correct or csurw
YOU understand that my argument ia based Pure Scan
Any Of manufacturers using any OF the well known
adulterants. such Magness Tale. silax would hay,
an advantage manufacturer Of Pure Soap. whether
In this country abroad because the above articles ars
produced in this country. Speaking Of pure SOAP 1
would refer to the following letter:
New York, Nov 20. 1885
CHAs. g. HIGGINS, Esq:
Dear Sir: have analysed samples Of your TorsS
Soap designated as La Belle" also samples Of Col
gates Cashmere Bouquet and Of Lubns Toile, sospa
with the following results;
find your soap be free from all impurities whereas
Colgate's Cashmere Bouquet contains 0297 per cent
Of silicate OF Magness Tale and Lubn's consini
O0372 per cent Of slicate OF Magnesa with traces
iron.
The late Professor Justus Lebg said that the degree
Of civilization OF people may be judged by the AMOUNT
Of soap by it." will add that the purity Of the
article employed by humanity for toilet purposes ind.
catos their intelligence.
You have demonstrated that perfectly pure soap mag
be made
1t is TO be regretted that names world renowned In A
making Of Toilet Soap should employ adultersns.
Bodies foreign to a pure soap. however small In qusn,
tty though lucrative to the Of the SOAP ns
beneficial to the consumers
Ladies should not, AID do not desire, 70 irrtate M
delicate surface the skim fill its rinue pores and
thus their healthy action, which would result
from the constant use OF all adulteraed soap.
therefore cordially commend them and TO the CON,
munity in general the employment Of your pure ID
Belle" Toilet Soap over any adultcrated article }
Yours respectfully,
r. OGDEN DOREMUS NJ. d., LII D., ,
Professor Chemistry and Toxcolosy IN Bellevue Hosps
tai Medical College" and Professor Chemistry and
Physics in College City Of NewYork"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
FALLING STONES IN BUSY PLACES.
AN IMMENSE ROCK CRASHES DOWN FROM "THE
rIMEsc RIuIDING-ONE MAN HURT


TIMES, BUILDING-oNE MAN HURT.
An accident occurred about p. m. yesterday at
"The Times" Building, now undergoing rcconstruc-
ton block Of stone about five feet in length and
weighing fully 1900 pounds fell from point nearly
sixty feet above tho ground, and crashed down into
tho subcellar 1t Of the arch stones, and
was about to be placed In position when the bolt
which held It slipped out and 1t fell 1t cut right
through the stout fournch planks that form tho
staging above the sidewalk and also through tho
threeinch planks that form the sidewalk, and tncn
went down thirty feet more into the sub-cellar
The foreman in charge denied positively that any
one had been hurt, but half an hour afterward an
old man with his head cut open was taken from " INC
Tmcsn Office to the Chambers Street Hospital, ana
It was said he had been hurt by piece OF the plank
ing which fell on him. He was jeremiah RobDins'
age sixty three of No. 165 Columblast, Brooky n.
He was able TO return home after having had his scalp
sewed up. The accident occurred on the Nassau-st'
side right by the Potter Building, where most OF the
passers by keep the opposite side OF the street'
Had 1t occurred on tie Park Row side, some one
would almost certainly have been killed The wedSo
which was the cause of the trouble had not Deen
properly adjusted
About the same time considerable excitement was
caused by somewhat sim ar accident al rrenun .
Hotel which, is now being demolished TO make way
for the "World" Building tcn,loos s tn,o
bearing part of the name of the h9tei p ro nd
its tackle and fell who being lowered 10 me gro Th
from the fourth floor on the Frankorts,' SUI, h,
stone fell pile Of bricks and CRACKED III t"o' pu'
no particular damage was DONE
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
COMPLAINTS AGAINST POLICEMEN.

Superintendent Murray yesterday ordered an In
vest,raton in the case of Policeman William Crlngle
OF the Prince Street Squad who took prisoner TO
the Jefferson Market Police Court on Sunday and was
rebuked by Justice Ford for not being in condition
to mako a proper complaint There is to be an In
vcstigaton also in Of Policeman James Norris
of the Fifth Street Squad who is accused Of shooting at
Assistant Foreman j. J. Burns, of Engine Company NO.
49, on tho morning Of the fire in 1.-THE Century, Build
inc Burns got to the quarters Of the engine company
I'm Great Jones' after the company had started Tor
the fro and he ran up the Bowcry In pursuit Inc
policeman thought Burns was thief and fired two
shots before he discovered his mistake. James Mad
dcn rongshoreman, of No Alb East Forty-seventh-
st., was at Headquarters yesterday TO make COM
plant against Policemen Farrey Conover and Brucn
of the East Fify-rst Street Squad who arrested him
on n recent evening. He said he was arrested for
nothing and his arm broken by blow with Con-
overs club.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
s1rRpp1sEs ON SEVERAL, DIAMONDS.


Philadelphia July 23.-Washirgton defeated Phlade.
pha this afternoon in the first three innings scoring four
runs three earned two bases balls. mum by Ear
rar and four singles The Phes batted earned
runs fourth after hands had been retired
triple, double, single and base on balls. Umpire
Valentine, being unable bases to render de-
csons was assisted by Pitcher ODay CT the Washing
Club The was as follows:
R wsiS1sgP9Sn ~: 80: : 2 3 9 g 9 g
Observation-Disclosures 0. Washington g. Errors-Phila-
delphia g. Washington A. Pitchers-Casey and Whitney
Umrre-Mr. Valentine
Detroit July 23-The visitors punched their hits In
the second and sixth innings while the Champions were
unable to get their hits together excep. ianing
they secured four singles and scored Getzein
was wild and McGuire's backstop work wretched On
OF the two games will DO played tomorrow
Afternoon first being the scheduled for wednes
day. The score was:
P Pis3,Sqrs ''' 49,. 9 IS dfS g 81
-Pittsburg IL, Detroit 10. ErrorsPit.sburg
3, Detroit I. Pitchers-Gavin and Getzcin. UEpre-
Mr.. Kelly.
indianapolis, July 2S-The Chicago and indianapolis
clubs played an exciting game to-day. which the home
club won by this score:
f fndiaSSpoil. 80: 9 9 g J 8 9 g 81
Bssehlts-Chicago IL, indianapolis 8. Errors-Chi.
cago l. indianapolis 0. Pitchers-Badwin and Burdick
Umplre-Mr Lynch.
Louisville July 23-The Louisville club by . streak
OF heavy batting In the seventh and eighth innings de-
feated the St. Louis nine to-day. The score was as an
nexed:
st. ESus ~: g 9 IS g 9 g SS --'qq
Basehits-LouIsvflo II, St. Louis T. Errors-Louis-
Vile /, St. Louis Q. Ptchers-Stratton and King. Um-
pre-Mr. Goldsmith
Cleveland July 23.-The Cleveland nine oubatted the
Baltimore club to-day, and follows:
GieteIS%S -. g 9 g g 9 ! 9 60
Observation-Disclosures d. Cleveland IL Errors-Bat.
more 1, Cleveland .. Ptchers-Shaw and Bakely. Um'
pire-Mr. DoescheF.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
THE OFFER OF DIRECTORS REJECTED.

Vice Chancellor Van Fleet issued an order yesterday
directing Receiver Washington d. Williams OF the deunct
Mechanics and Laborers Bank TO reject the compromise
offered by twelve OF the directors OF the bank
directors offered TO pay s4o 800 In cash. In fu set
Element OF all claims against them, leaving the receiver
free to proceed against the other fourteen defendants ana
to recover what he could In bis order the Vice
Chancellor says When the receiver laid this offer before
the court In April last he stated that he was OF the
on,nion that s would be judicious and expedient to
.ccent the offer At that time fully ccncurred in that
opinion Since part Of the persons on whose
behalf this suit il brought have expressed themselves
rs strongly opposed the acceptance OF the Offer When
the hank failed the deposit was about $4,000
porsona holding about es1 900 Of this amount oppose
acceptance persons holding about $4,000 favor accept
ance and those holding the other 100000 say nothing
In this posture Of affairs think the duty Of the court is
antireiy palDn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
THE STATE OF TR4DE

BuFFAIo. July 23-whsat-No- | Hard opened firm via
saes OF 5000 BUSH at S9c over Chicago NAY later ste
was paid bush. closing at 9G9c asked and
offerings Light No Northern &c over asked Winter
Wheat No Red 81 a 81 &c; Choice do &c 30
Amber sOc :; No White oregon Soc Corn unsettled,
bul generally lower; No. 2 Yellow 5ls45lsc No
yellow 81 05lssc; No. 2 81 ls95l &c; No. 43ta4eSe,
closing inside prices oats in good demand No WHIT:
dull and nominal. No. 2 Western at 5sc Flour
steady nrm far demand; Best Patent Spring 81 ZOE
SIS OO Best Winter 81 IS "a 3d. Meed firm; Winter Brsa
si50l6 90; Spring do sl4 asa 75 Cornmea steady
Oatmeal steady Canal freights trm Wheat gao Corn
2Iac oats 70 Receipts Wheat $4,000 bush Rye 1900
bush Corn IL 900 Oats 10000 bush shipments o.
kail-wheat 10000 bush Rye 1900 bush, Corn q COG
bush, Oats 10000 bush Canal Shipments-Wheat $1,000
bush Corn 10000 bush. Oats a. OO0 BUSH
BOSTON July 23.-Flour quiet steady Corn quiet steady
Steamer Yellow at 602c Oats easier; No z Whte az
A2,.044c quiet and unchanged. Provisions quiet
quiet uncha hanged Lard steady at 50 S52as 2
anna In steady demand and firm at sll 5O1l2 To-
Butter steady IN fair demand Western Extra Creamery
New-York Vermont Extra DC Eggs steady, In nehs
demand: Eastern Extras lSel9c Mchigan Extras az
lsc. Receipts Flour $500 bbls and $500 sacka Cora
1000 bush Oats $4,000 bush Shorts Az tons.
CHICAGO. July 22-rhe leading futures ranged ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
prru RJTvD MAN'c PROTEST.

Daniel Murphy, owner of the old tenement houses
at No. 90 Cherry-st. which were condemned py the
Health Board as unfit for human habitation, was LED
TO Sanitary Headquarters yesterday by some OF his
friends in the Fourth Ward. lie declared that the
order to vacato the buildings was an outrage. Inc
buildings are called Blind Mans Alley because they
have been occupied for many years by blind begears'
Mr. Murphy, the owner, is blind Also lie Iost MS
sight seven years ago. when he was seventy'"o Soa'
OF age Before that time he was an active Democratic
noltican of the Fourth Ward and he was one OF the
electors on the Hancock and English ticket In looo
He is said to have saved nearly 100000. In calvary
Cemetery he already has his monument erected ana In
scribed: "Sacrcd TO the memory Of Daniel Murphy
This monument will outlast the British Empire" III
bis .nneal 10 tie sanitary officials to spare his cno
n,enf 6onses he declared that he could repair them
and thai the present occupants not fit to i've IN
new houses Tho Health Board will consider his ap-
peal at the next meeting.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
BROKERS DISCUSS MR. GOULD'S SANITY,
HIS SON CALLS THE LATEST RUMoR RIDICU-
,orrc Yrr-crrrrrprNc FROM NFIR ALICIA

MS son CALLS THE LATEST KUMOH a HIDIOU
LoUs LIE-sUFFERING FROM NEURALGIA.
The persistent reports concerning the health OF
Jay Gould eliminated yestcrday In the publication OF
rumors that no insane. His friends did not
need the assurance of his eldest son, George D.
Gould, who pronounced the rumor simply rldcu
lors lie, Those who have seen Mr.. Gould most frc-
quently since his return from tho Southwest, more
than a month ago, have been pleased that his SICK
ness has not impaired his mental powers AT the
same time his physicians have urged him to abstain
from business much as possible, and MIR. Gould
has shown his willingness to follow their advice IL
seems TO be entirely unnecessary for him to visit his
Office every day. but his absence has been frequently
utilized nv his enemies for The spreading of false
rimors. Pross Agent Somervlllc, of the Western
Union Telegraph Company said IN answer 10. TO the
latest rlimor that Mr. Gould was suffering from
severe attack Of neuralgia.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
FUNERAL OF Z. Z. ROE.
BURIED IN JUST SUCH A ROMANTIC SPOT AS HE
flowed.

Ncwburg, July o3-The funeral Of the rev. T.. +.
Roo took nlace at Cornwall this afternoon. public
service was held at the Presbyterian Church ai'er
brief exercises at the house. There was great
crowd in attendance and business was suspended III
tho village Veterans Of the Grand Army OF the nc
public acted as a guard of honor. Many members Oh
the Authors Club and Of the Philolethean eoclcN
u.rc prescnt. The following cergymen took part in
tho sor,dces. The Rev. Dr. Howard Crosby, Of New
York: the Rev. George P Noble, Of Cornwall the rev.
John Teal. OF Elizabeth n j.. the Rev. DR.. W. N.
Hall. of Ncwburg and the Rev. William McMurdy' Oh
Highland Falls The burial was IN the 1te c cdrer
II &c inst such a place as he oved-a romantic spot
nnder the shade Of maple trees, from whose trunks
artistic vines trailing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24

BEGINNING THE NAVY YARD INVESTIGATION
An investigation of all matters relating to the sts-
peced frauds the Navy Yard was set on foot Jester
day by Paymaster Allen and J. Monroe HASKELL They
sat with closed doors the Lyceum Building, In the
Navy Yard and summoned number of witnesses. who
were questioned regard to the way business was con
Quoted in the Department Of Provisions and Clothing
The work was delayed by the absence of stenogapher
but began in the afternoon The examination Oh
Thomas NJ Shea, before United States Commissioner
nenedct. was adjourned until Thursday. Shea was
released ON $500 bail furnished by Garrett Cnllen.
United States Marshal Stafford said yesterday We
are after big game Laird and Shea may have been
perfectly honest In what they did but their superors
directed affairs ! afraid the publication OF the
case has led some mon want TO go to Canada, but
we will get them II they are in this country
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
BAYARD AND THE FISHERIES TREATY.
THE BALTIMORE INTERVIEW CAUSES A LIVELY
CoLLooUY IN THE SENATE.


Washing ton, July 23.-Mr Dawes, of Massachusetts,,
addressed the Senate to-day in opposition to tho rat
fc alton OF tho Fisheries treaty As treaty Of peace
he declared It to be utter failure, and quoted from
SIR Charles Tupper's speech in the Canadian ParlIa
ment 10 show that the concessions made by the
United States
An allusion by Mr. Dawes to The Baltimore Sun"
interview with Secretary Bayard taken up by Er
Gray, who said that Mr. Bayard had disavowcd that
Interview that IL not authorized and that 1t did not
truly represent him.
Mr.. Hoar asked Mr. Gray II no was authorized to
disavow II.
Mr. Gray replied that he had had direct authority,
but he had the dlsavowal published in tho same
paper.
Mr.. Hoar-I do not understand that the authorized
statement contains dIsavowaL There has boen no
contradiction, denial that the Secretary Of State
uttered any particular statement
Mr.. Gray-I will leave It there. Among those with
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
THE JJJRY REMAINED IN DOUBT.

The investigation held yesterday by Coroner
Messemer In the case of Simon Brumme, age seventy
one of No. 341 East Eighty frst-st., who was run
over and killed by Sccond-a,e. Railroad car driven
by Myles J. Maxwell, of No. $40 East Ninetieth-st,
at Second-ave. and Eighty frst-st on June % Tho
evidence showed that Brummel, was feeble and az
tempted the tracks whom the horses were near
him. The driver swung the horses to one side. but
ono of them struck him and tramped on him. Tho
turv rendered an omen verdict as there was not
Sufficient evidence introduced to warrant q ccnsure
or an exoneradOn MAXWELL was paroled
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-07-24
TO AID 4 NEEDY WORKMAN.

The amount received at the Mayors office yestcr-
day for the Hartt fund was 1854, making in all
s242l 20. The first communication opened by Score
tary Berry yesterday letter containing Slo1'
sent by 1877 workingmen. They say that they have
contributed this money for man who has been pre-
vented from earning living at his lawful trade
through the action of few misguided and unbalanced
leaders, who it seems preferred to shield dishonest
mcmber from lust deserts rather than lot honest
man work. Labor, whether organized or not, gets q
BET back from such, and as rebuke We as wormng-
men. cheerfully subscribe the amount encIOsed