davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1888-09-06

Hale township holds a republican meet
ing at the Klngery school house on the
evening of September 9Th. Everybody
invited.
Mr.. N. N. Campbell and family leave
to-day in pursuit of several weeks enjoy
ment visiting relatives and friends in
central Illinois.
Mr.. Palmer Stedman, of Ohio, is visit
ing the family of Mr.. r. Waters. of Hale
township. Mr.. Stedman is highly pleased
with Thomas county. He is an uncle of
Mr. Waters.
Mr.. W. H. Cowgirl. of Tobias Nebr,
and post master of that city, WAS in Col
by during the week. Mr.. Cowgirl owns
land in Thomas county. and thinks our
county COED place to tie to.
Mr.. e. w. Dart, who has for the past
two years SO faithfully discharged the
duties assigned him as timer in the Col
by Hardware Store. has severed his con-
nectiOn with that firm and accepted pO-
sitiOn with D. A VanderpoOl. of Burling
ton. Colo, an extensive dealer in Hard
ware. Mr.. and Mrs. Dart stand high in
the estimation of Colby people. and their
departure is looked upon with regret
Mr.. VanderpOol can congratulate himself
on having secured master workman at
the tin trade. He is master of his calling
and always at his post
A Wichita man has perfected an inven-
ton known as the water capsule cultiva-
tor, that is likely to revolutionize the
farming interest and restore confidence
in the dry districts of the west II is
constructed on the plans of ordinary side
bar plows. but will have a hollow shank
Beneath the pillow or shovel is placed
hollow tube, which is to convey the cap
sules beneath the soil. leaving them near
the roots of the corn. Above the shank
will be placed hopper containing cap
sules filed with water. and so made that
at the expiration of five or ten days the
heat of the earth will cause them to ex-
plOde. thus assuring moisture when most
needed.-Ex.
A. A. Thompson has good young
team and new harness to sell; also
small stock of dry goods and notions. hats
caps, gloves, wOmen's and chjldren's
shoes, ribbons. laces, teas. spices. glass
and Queensware, which will be closed out
ut any price. also have number of
mich COWS choice stock tn cell mr. tr.,j.,
for beef cattle. also have good farm
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1888-09-06

From all parts of the county come
good reports of crop prospects.
A. A. Thomson has bought out the
meat market of MIR. Herberger
E. Van Metre Esq. was off last week
to Rawlins Co. on legal matters
Brother Roberts, of the Brewster Ga
zette. was in the city on Monday
w. s. Willcoxon. Esq. went to Norton
on Friday. on legal business before Judge
Pratt
"A move should be made to organize a
fire company in Colby. Let it be done
before it is too late
A pleasant call to our Office on Friday
last is acknowledged from the Misses
Harper of RexfOrd:
Oberlin has adopted the system of oc-
cupatiOn tax, and hereafter will raise
revenue from that source.
Mr. c. &. Siggins desires that it be un-
derstood that he will not go to the Pacif-
ic coast as heretofore announced.
The Jail cells have arrived and are be-
ing placed in the temporary Jail building.
In short time Thomas county will be in
position to take care of her own prison.
ers
The game of base ball between the
married men and Colby club started out
in shape, the Colby club in the lead. The
fire at T. p Feehans stable broke up the
game.
The Oberlin Opinion says: Kansas has
100. 900 more people than Texas, but
Texas has three times the number of
people in the pemlentiary that Kansas
has. Texas has an unrestricted liquor
traffic Kansas has prohibition.
2 A stray newspaper waif says he that
whOopeth up his own business in news
paper shall reap bountiful harvest in
golden shekels. He that readeth the ad-
vertisements and profiteth shall have an
of this worlds goods for lit
tie money. He that chooseth not to sub
scribe for his home paper. shall wonder
at his neighbor's intellect He who ad-
vertises literally gets the cream of the
trade, old fogies get the skim milk.
As times ars rather close we will place
the name Of any farmer or laborer on our
list. and wait few months or a wear if
necessary for our pay. We don't do this
for any pecuniary motive of our own. for
the chances are against us i'm many cases;
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1888-09-06
GEM.

The citizens of Gem organized Re-
publican club at Victory school house
Saturday, Aug. oath. b. Gurwell was
elected President, c. ". Fisk Vice Pres
ident, Henry Houston Secretary, and
Jasper Garvin, Treasurer We extend
an invitation to one and all to attend our
meeting to be held on Saturday, Sept. 8.
at o'clock p. m. There will be good
speakers in attendance
HENRY HOUsTON. Sec'y
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1888-09-06

Chicag" Lumber Co. have placed their
orders for 800 tons of Rock Springs
Pennsylvania Anthracite and Camel coal
for storing purposes.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
CONTRACT WORK.
Paving Locust ana Other Streets

OFFICE BOARD OF PUBLIC Works.,
CITY OF ST:PAUL, Mimi, Mar. 81, 1888. :
Sealed bids will be received by the
Board of Public Works in and for the
corporation OF the city of ST. Paul. Min
neSOta, at their office in said city, until
IL m. on the 9th day of April. A. ID.
1888, for paving Locust street. from
Seventh 9th street to Tenth QOtD
street; Tenth doth street. from Locust
street to north line of Grove street. at
intersection of Lafayette avenue: "a
fayette avenue, from north line of Grove
street to Collins street, and Collins
street, from Lafayette avenue TO Burr
street Except between the rails of the
street car tracks and between tire tracks,
and for one foot on each side of the out
side rails of said tracks, where street
car company is supposed to pave with
granite), in said city, with cedar blocks
and curbing with granite, including the
necessary sewer connections to the
property lines, according to plans and
specifications on file in the Office of said
Board.
A bond with at least two (o) sureties i'm
a sum of at least twenty t20) per cent OF
the gross amount bid must accompany
each bid.
The said Board reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
r; l.. GORMAN, President.
Ofllclal: - w. +. ERWIN,
SS-9S CLERK Board of Public Works,
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
CONTRACT WORK.
Sewer on Warsaw Street

OFFICE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, }
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, Mar. u, 1855. {
Sealed bids will be received by the
Board of Public Works in and for the
corporation of the city of st. Paul, Min
nesOta, at their office in said city, until
II III. OH the 9th day of April. A. ID.
1888, for the construction of a sewer on
Warsaw street, from Randolph street to
Grace street, in said city, according
to plans and specifications on file in the
office of said Board.
A bond with at least two (2l sureties
in sum of at least twenty (20) per cent
Of the gross amount bid must accom-
pany each bid.
The said Board reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
r. l.. .GORMAN. President.
Official: W. +. ERWIN,
1898 Clerk Board of Public Works.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

company or corporation, for any pur-
pose for the erection of poles for the
purpose of electric lighting.
Sec 8. This ordinance shall take
effect and be in force from and after its
publication.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny. Kahn, Hamm, Bryant.
Minea, Long, Mr.. President-15.
Passed April 3, 1858.
C1IAs. d. KERR, President of Council.
Approved April 5, 1888.
ROBERT A. SMITH, Mayor.
Attest:
THos. A. PRENDERGAsT, City Clerk.
April Z.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
By Aid. Sanborn-

By Aid. Sanborn-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common
Council of the City of St. Paul:
That the matter of constructing a
sewer on Mackubin street, from Ash
land avenue to Laurel avenue, be and
the same is hereby referred to the
Board of Public Works to investigate
and report:
First-Is this Improvement proper
and necessary?
Second Give the Council an estimate
of the expense thereof, and state
whether One-half of the cost thereof is
to be paid into the City Treasury before
the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed
for said Improvement be found benefited
to the extent of damages, costs and ex-
penses necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-ls such Improvement asked
for upon the petition or application OF
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
WORK.
Sewer on Oneida Street.

OFFICE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, !
CITY OF ST.. PAUL. Mimi. Mar. 81. 1888. I
Sealed bids will be received by the
Board of Public Works in and for the
corporation of the City of st. Paul, Mill
nesOta, at their Office in said city, until
12 III. OH the 9th day of April. \. ID.
1888, for constructing sewer on Oneida
street, from st. Clair street to Jefferson
avenue, in said city, according TO plans
and specifications on file in the Office of
said Board.
A bond with at least two (2l suretieS
in sum of at least twenty (20) per cent
of the gross amount bid must accom-
pany each bid.
The said Board reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
Il. l.. GORMAN, President.
Official: w. f. ERWIN,
SS-9S Clerk Board of Public Works.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

Hilton street, to be changed to Ne
Sada avenue.
Sec. 2. This ordinance to take eff
ect and be in force from and after its
publication.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Passed April 3, 1888.
CHAs. D. KERR, President of Council.
Approved April 5, 1888.
Robert A. SMITH, Mayor.
Attest:
THos. A. PRENDERGAsT, City Clerk.
April Z.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

years, with interest at the rate of six
per cent per annum, interest payable
semi-annually in payment of one-half
of the purchase money of the
following described real estate, viz:
One third of lots five o. and six Co.,
block nineteen 90, St. Paul Proper, and
the northerly 371s feet of middle one
third of lots FIVE o. and six (6), block
nineteen Q9), st. Paul Proper, as author
lied by an act of the legislature, ap-
proved Feb. %, 1887.
And that orders be drawn upon the
Treasury in favorof the owners of said
land whenever the Mayor shall be salts
fed that the Board of County Commits
sioners has purchased the land for jail
site, and has secured a warrantee deed
running to the county of Ramsey and
the city of st. Paul, and approved by
the County and Corporation Attorneys,
and that a resolution approved March Z,
1887, authorizing the issue of $35, 900 for
the purchase of a Jail site is hereby re-
pealed.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, O'Connor, Petsch,
Sanborn, Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm,
Bryant, Minea, Long, Kerr, Mr.. Vice
President-13.
Nays-Ald. Cullen, Ryan,.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

vester avenue, from Phalen to White
Bear avenue; Flandrau street, from
Seventh street to north city limits; !;
White Bear avenue, from Seventh street
to the north city limits; Ames avenue,
from White Bear avenue to Saltwater
avenue; La Crosse avenue, from Ger
main street to Kennard street.
Yeas-Ald.C Conley, Dowlan. O'COnnor,
Petsch, Cullen. Ryan, SanbOrn, Weber,
Kenny. Kahn. Hamm, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
By AID. DOMlan-

By Aid Dowlan-
Resolved, That the proper city officers
execute certificates of Indebtedness to
the amount of thirty-five thousand dol
lars payable to the order of Robert A.
Smith, Mayor, in one, two and -Gas(F
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

the owners of majority of the property
to be assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council a plan OF
profile of said improvement as required
by law, if you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council proper Or
der directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, ,Dowlan, O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, SanbOrn, Weber,
Kenny. Kahn, Hamm, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
By Aid. Bryant
1t is hereby ordered by the Common
Council of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of constructing a
sewer on Concord street, from State
street to Arthur avenue, and on State
street, from Concord street to Congress
street, be and the same is hereby re-
ferred to the Board of Public Works to
investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper
and necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate
of the expense thereof, and state
whether one-half of the cost thereof is
to be paid into the City Treasury before
the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed
for said improvement be found benefited
to the extent of damages, costs and eX-
penses necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked
for upon the petition or application of
the owners of majority of the property
to be assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or pro-
file of said improvement, as required by
law, if you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council proper or
der directing the work to be done.
Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant,
Approved April 5. 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Kenny
1t Is hereby ordered Dy the Common
Council of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of building sewer
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Ryan
Resolved. That the grade Of Chats
worth street, from Otto street to Ran
dolph street, as indicated by the red
grade line on the accompanying profile
and as recommended by the City Engi-
neer, be and the same is hereby adopted
by the Common Council as the estab-
liShed grade.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan. O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. Presidential.
ADDrOyed April 5. 1888,
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
By Aid. Cullen

By Aid. Cullen
Resolved, That the contract prepared
and submitted for the construction of
the Administration building to the hos
pital by f. j. ROmer as heretofore di-
rected, be and the same is hereby ap-
proved and the proper city officers are
hereby directed to execute the same on
behalf of said city.
Yeas-Ald. COnley, BOwlan, ,O'COnnOr,
PetSch, Cullen, Ryan, SanbOrn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant, Minea,
Long. Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
Resolved. That the following named
persons be and they are hereby ap-
pointed as judges for the ensuing city
election, May l, 1883.
FIRST WARD.
First Election District-John H. Bow
den, ID. j. Harrington, Dan MackevOy.
Second Election District-James
O'Brien, j. j. Biebighauser, William
Dunlap.
Third Election District-Henry Will
helm, James f. Froiseth. Dennis Hor-
rigan.
SECOND WARD.
First Election District-James Muir
name, William Wakefield, James Dillon.
Second Election District-Fred
Knauft, Charles Spiel, H. H. Campbell.
Third Election Districi-W. II. Cook,
James Claffey, Leslie Parlin.
THIRD WARD.
First Election District-W. ID. Wright,
Nels Sandel, ID. F. Haggerty.
Second Election District-C. S. Cum
ings, James Murray, Jay Mcnamara.
Third Election DiStrict-M.J. O'Brien,
E. P. Hilton, Cyrus Eaton.
FOURTH WARD.
First Election District-JOhn Baugh,
George 7. johnson, r. L. O'Connor.
Second Election District-August
Hammer, George Roedler. T. P. Grace.
Third Election District-C. II. Will
Jams, E. L. Larpenteur, Frank Schlick.
Fourth Election District-Walter L.
Wyand, John FurlOng, John III.
Willoughby.
FIFTH WARD.
First Election District-William
Smith, Nick Hardy, Dan Kelly.
Second Election District-Joseph
Haag, Joseph Picha, Thomas Powers.
Third Election District = Henry
Harity, John Utz, William Welsh.
SIXTH WARD.
First Election District : Charles
Fitzer, John Costello, Joseph Dubord.
Second Election District : Lawrence
Tracy, Frank Goss, John L. Arlt.
Third Election District-John II. De
Bruyen, William Haskell. NJ. p. Mori-
arty.
Fourth Election District : Joseph
Guion, Henry c. Walker, Andrew
Buckner.
Fifth Election District-E. F. Crocker,
John Theme, j. M. Burch.
Sixth Election District-Calvin Taft,
H. Belland, ii. F, Pieper.
SEVENTH WARD.
First Election District = Charles
Wanzer, c. II. Manship, George w.
Moore.
Second Election District George w.
Dellinger, William Carson. G. W. How
land.
Third Election District = John NJ.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07
By Aid. Kahn

Resolved, That the Superintendent
of Police Patrol Telegraph be and is
hereby instructed to purchase four pa
lice patrol boxes, to be located as fol-
lows: One on the corner of Payne ave-
nue. and Whitall street: one Oh the cor
ner of Case and Payne avenue; one on
the corner of Walsh avenue and Case
street, and one Oh the corner of Wells
and Arcade streets. Also that the po-
lice patrol box now located on the cor
ner of Reaney and Payne avenue be
removed to the corner of Minnehaha
and Payne avenues.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Con-
Weber, Kenny, KAN, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5. 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Weber
Resolved, That the st. Paul City Rail-
way company be ard it is hereby re-
quired to build, equip and operate an
additional half mile of its street rail
way OIL RondO street, extending west
ward from Arundel street, said work to
be done within six months from this
date.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenney, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

BY Aid. Cullen
Resolved, That the matter pertaining
to the disposition of garbage, night soil,
ashes, manure and other refuse matter
be referred to the Committee on Streets
and Department of Health, who shall
he empowered jointly to advertise
for plans and bids for the disposal
of all such garbage, night soil,
ETC., either by cremation or trans
portation to some point at least one %
mile beyond the city limits, which joint
committee is hereby authorized to open
and examine all bids and specifications
received, and select the most practical
and economical plan for the considera-
ton of this Council.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan. O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny. Kain, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea. Long, Mr.. Presdent-15.
Approved April ), 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Hamm-
Resolved. That the City Engineer be
requested to report grade line on Still
water avenue, from the north line of
Harvester avenue to the Chicago, ST.
Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha railway.
Yeas-Ald. COnley, Dowlan, O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny, Kahn. Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. Presidents.
ApprOYed April 5. 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Ryan
Resolved, That the grade of Tuscarora
street, from Pleasant avenue to Milton
street, as indicated by the red grade
line on the accompanying profile, and
as recommended by the City Engineer,
be and the same Is hereby adopted by
the Common Council as the established
grade.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. Presidential.
Approved April ), 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Cullen
Resolved, That the Committee on
Printing be and they are hereby in
structed to have 300 copies of the re-
Yeas-Ald. ConIey, Dowlan, O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, SanbOrn,
Weber, Kenny, Kain, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By AID. Long
Resolved, That an order for $50 be
drawn on the City Treasurer in favor of
the City Engineer as contingent fund
to cover minor Office expenses.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, ,DOwlan, O'COnnor,
Petsch. Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny Kahn, Hamm, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. PreSident-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Ryan
Resolved, That the grade of Juno
street, from Pleasant avenue to Bay
street, as indicated by the red grade
line on the accompanying profile, and as
recommended by the City Engineer, be
and the same hereby is adopted by the
Common Council as the established
grade. ,
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan,5 'O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

BY Al0. Long
1t is hereby ordered by the Common
Council of the City OF ST. Paul:
That the matter of grading Rich ay-
enue. from Langford avenue north to
city limits, be and the same is hereby
referred to the Board of Public Works
tOinvestigate and report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate
of the expense thereof, land state whether
one-half of the cost thereof is to be paid
into the City Treasury before the con-
tract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed
for said improvement be found benefited
to the extent of damages, costs and ex-
penses necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked
for upon the petition or application of
the owners of a majority of the property
to be assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or pro-
file of said improvement as required by
law, if you report in favor of the same.
Sixth--Send the Council proper Or
der directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan.- O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm, Bryant,
Minea, Long, Mr.President-15.
Approved April 5, 1888.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-04-07

By Aid. Ryan
Resolved, That the grade of Milton
street, from Otto street to Randolph
street, as indicated by the red grade line
on the accompanying profile and as re-
commended by the City Engineer, be
and tile same is hereby adopted by the
Common Council as the established
grade.
Yeas--Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Con-
nor, Petsch, Cullen, Ryan, Sanborn,
Weber, Kenny, Kahn, Hamm. Bryant,
Minea, Long, Nh President-15.
Approved April 5, 1883.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1888-08-24

phls. rather than toucl the protective system.
they will take this traffic out of prison and
ponds and turn it loose upon helpless public to
hlh1tionist would take this arch criminal ont of
Rfiso1 to hang him; the Republican to set him at
n saea TIC one would repeal the tax the
overflow the country with free whisky rather
INA lnlure tbs already subsidized iht rests Of
In the face Of these indisputable facts every
christian and patriot will approve the motive
prompting the one and denounce the other as
infamy.
4, A proper protection Of American labor and
the infant industries Of our country may and
docs commend itself to the majority of our peo-
ple but of infinitely more Importance is the
protection Of our homes 10 this end your plat
form Justly subor mates all other questions.
society the State and the Church are built
must come the future statesmen by whom the
policy of the future State will be framed.
Inc financial ruin wrought by the great liquor
trusts is incomparably greater than any evils to
result from surplus in the Trersury, ineauali-
trusts combined.
an instrument OF moral and political corrupt n.
The saloon is the school in which the ignorant
population OF all sections of the Union receive
their political training.
| 10 this class of citizens the saloon takes the
place OF the church and the school-house 1t is
TO them the home, the school, and the political
existing among the freedmen of the South, and
the immense hosts Of ignorant people now being
poured upon our shores from, Europe, the
thoughttul patriot trembles when he remembers
that the American saloon stands ready to edu-
cate these people in the interest Of all vice.
cannot too greatly emphasize the wisdom OF
your convention In making prohibition OF the
liquor traffic the one great test of fellowship in
the Prohibition party. would not detra:t from
the relative Importance of other questions form.
ulated In the PLATFORM such Us civil service re-
fornl' polygamy, trusts, and especially the grea,