davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16
NOTICE FOR PUBLICA-
TON.
Land Office at Eureka, Nevada. /
nnfnhar u 1900

Land Office at Eureka, Nevada
October y, 1888.
NOTICE ID HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ the following named settler has filed notice
of his intention to make final proof In support
of his claim, and that said proof will be made
before the District Court of Nevada, at Elko
Nevada, on Monday. Nov. IL, 1888, viz; Home
stead Entry No. zig. John F. Short for the f Il
of N Il and u of T. Y Sec. IS, TIP 80 N of
SO z, Mount Disblo Meridian.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultiva.
ton of, said land, viz:
A W Hesson, Of Elko Nevada.
VIM Snow,
John II Baker, Cd" Ruby Valley
A j Thomas, "
D. 81. HALL,
Register.
Ordered that the above notice be published
for period of thirty days in the DAILY INDIE.
PENDENT.
D. H. HALL, Register.
Dated, Elko, Oct. 10, 1888.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16
warning TO Trespnssers.

All persons are hereby warned to
avoid fencing lands belonging to the
undersigned on the North Fork of the
Humboldt river, also to refrain from
driving onr stock off our ranges in that
vicinity. Trespassers will be prose-
cuted to the full extent Of the law.
MuRrHY & Hill,
Halleck, May &c, 1888.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16
MLIvc and Let Lixo.u

Those who desire to purchase the best
quality Ut Groceries and Provisions are
referred to the above reliable house
whore fair dealing and courteous treat
ment Is the ,ule. Glassware, Tinware,
Stoneware, Nails etc. always in stock
+, IL II. CEASE.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16

SHETLAND, L & H Ranch; NJ F Snyder,
Chicago; Austin Gilr1th, Islaud Noun.
tain; NJ H Lipman, Salt Lake; R Wood
ward. HHlleck; Il Wilmington, New
ada; A e Reinhart, Huntington; Saml
Braunhart, w h Hunt, s F; F II Prior,
Hartford, Ct; F Calvin, New York.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

DEPOT IlcTEL-ClHrk " Green, Proprie-
tors.
CH Coop, W U Tel Co; Geo Mad
son, Wyoming; A \ Kraft. Sacramento;
Ca Wiley, Alex Musser Il wife, J j
IIo'key, A l. l., wis, Lnmo,lle; CHARLES
WIlle", Il + SCHULTZ, Tuscarora; Cha s
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16

HUMBOLDT HoUsE-JosephL Lang, Pro-
prietor.
Daniel Stewart. Jacob Spetz, Wood
Riveri Chas Richardson, Reno; A Jor-
don, John Beranbaum, A Barry, S
F; Joe Heunen, Pleasant; Nj Chaser,
Peko; Nels Mason, Mart Mason, Tunca-
rora; o Gilroy. j L Houp 4 wife,
North Fork.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16

Notice is hereby given that the time
for the registration Of the names of the
qualified electors in North Fork Election
Precinct for the general election to be-
held on the 9Th day of November A. D.
1888, will expire at 6 o'clock P. n. on
the Goth day of October A. D. 1888.
F. j. HOLLAND,
Registry Agent, North Fork Precinct.
North Fork, Nevada, October /, 1888.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16

Striped and Checkered Eainsooks,
Suteens, Yosemite Cheviots aud Indigo
Shirtings of j. RI senstock's.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16
BORN,

SCHILLEsTRoM:-AtS South Fork. Elko
county, Nevada, October Z. 1888. to
the wife of Paul Schillestrom, q
son.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1888-10-16
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

In the District Court of the State Of Nevada, 4
In and for the County of Elko.
I'm the matter Of the Estate OF Hen
rY DrcvS, Deceased
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN BY THE
IN undersigned Administrator Of the Estate
Of HENRY DREVES, Deceased, to the credit
ors Of, and all persons having claims against
he said deceased. to exhibit them with the
necessary vouchers, within Ave months after
the first publication OF this notice, to the said
Administrator at his office in the Town and
County of Elko, State of Nevada, that being
the place for the transaction of the business
Of said estate.
L. E. MORGAN,
Administrator of the Estate
of said Deceased.
July 8, 1888.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
Mineral Lands, &C.,
FOR SALE.

10 acres and 8 room room house, | mile
from public square, splendid locality.
Price $4,000.
House and dollhouse 10 rooms bath
room, &c, 3 two room tenement houses,
800 feet fronting on Church street. beauti-
full lawn, nice garden, grape arbor, fruits,
&c. Price 10000 $4,000 cash, calance to
suit purchaser.
House and Lot.-House II rooms, lot
llOx32O, on Powder Springs street, two
blocks from public square. Price $500
House and Lot.-Lot 70xl4O. 6 room
cottage, Cherokee street, 100 yards east of
public square. Price $25O0.
House and lot Church street, 100 yards
north of public square, room house and
one two room cottage, lot ll3xl45. Price
S., 200
House and one acre ground, Powder
Springs St, 4 room house, orchard and
garden. Cheap.
One FIVE room house, lot 96xlS2 feet.
Price $l050.
One three room house. lot 64xl92.
Price $500.
$4,000 will purchase ten acres of land on
which is new room house, beautiful 10.
cation, inside the corporate limits of Mari
eta, situated on Atlanta street.
The Lacy property. Campbell Hill
street, with elegant 2 story, 10 room brick
house, with 35 acres ground, is one of the
most desirable suburban properties Call
at our Office for price
Whitlock Avenues room house, lot
ll5x425. Splendid location price
$4,000.
Whitlock Avenue-Nice cottage and
large lot Call for price and particulars.
Cemetery street-I2 room house, good
barn, 2 acres of ground. Very desirable
and cheap at $4,000
story house rooms and bath room.
Lot S0x54O, on desirable street, near pub
lie square. Price $500.
Ii acres ground room dwelling and
kitchen on Waddell st. Price 81 500.
FOR SALE-On Roswell street near
Court House, room house and lot 162x
$50 A bargain.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
EupepsY.

This is what you ought to have, in fact
you must have it, to fully enjoy life.
Thousands are searching for it daily, and
mourning because they find it not. Thous-
ands upon thousands of dollars are spent
annually by our people in the hope that
they may attain this boon. And vet it
may be had by all. We guarantee that
Electric Bitters, if used according to di.
rections and the use persisted in, will bring
you Good Digestion and GUST the demon
Dyspepsia and install instead Eupepsaz
We recommend Electric Bitters for Dys.
pepsia and all diseases of Liver, Stomach
and Kidneys. Sold at soc and ST 90 ner
bottle at W. H. Millen's Drugstore
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
FOR SALE-VACANT LOTS:

250xl45 feet on Cemetery street.
80x540 feet on Lawrence street. .
llOx220 feet, on Trammell street.
acre on Wright street.
20 acres adjoining city limits.
70 acres | mile from court house.
AZ acres l mile from court house.
81 acres partly inside city limits.
Two vacant lots, Roswell street near
public square, lots so 1873 feet.
We have desirable property tor sale in
Smyrna, Acworth, Big Shanty and Canton.
~ desirable lots containing 10000 square
feet each in Maxwell addition at from to
cents square foot. These lots are
centrally located and the surroundings are
unexceptional.
100 lots in North Marietta opposite the
Marble Works on proposed Dummy Line
80 foot streets, IA foot alley. For the
next 30 days the above lots will be offered
at $500 a front foot
We have Farms of any size either i'm
proved or unimproved for sale in Cobb.
Paulding, Barlow and Cherokee counties
and Timber, Mineral and Wild Lands in
Northern Georgia and Western North Car
DINA
Cal on US whether you want to buy or
sell.
J. H. MOUNTAIN, Manager.
". ]. MANNING, Agent.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
NOTICE DEBTORS q CRFMroRs

All persons having demands against the
estate ofG. W. Henderson, late of said
county, deceased, are hereby notified to
render in their demands to the undersign~
ed according to law, and all persons in
debted to said estate are required to make
immediate payment. This Nov. G, 1888.
HUGH HARRIS.
VIM. HENDERSON,
Administrators.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
Estate
AGENTS,
MARIETTA, GEORGIA,

WE have for sale bargain in a
piece of suburban property, consist
ing of 30 acres of land just out of
city limits, it fronts on public road
about 1900 feet and the part next to
road is a lovely oak grove and con-
tains the handsomest. building sites
around Marietta can be bought for
$2500 cash.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
HOW DOCTORS CONOTTEp npAr1,

n - y ISD OUNQU ETb DEA ID.
Doctor Walter X. Hammond saws /:
After long experience | have come to
the conclusion that two-thirds of all deaths
from coughs, pneumonia and consumption,
might be avoided ifDr. Acker's English
hfe7imedy for Consumption were only Care.
fully used in time" This wonderful
Remedy is sold under positive guarantee
by w. H. Millen Druggist
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
FOR TAN RECEIvEp

To the Voters of Cobb county: hereby
announce myself candidate for Tax Re.
celver subject to the nomination. lost
my left arm and left leg in the Seven
Days fight around Richmond, defending
what | felt was the rights of the South
Since then | have earned my living as
best | could. | have been a citizen of
Cobb county for number. of wears and
feel perfectly competent to fill the office
and should you favor me with wav to
earn bread for my wife and children. I
promise to faithfully discharge my whole
duty, and will feel very grateful indeed for
your kindness. Very Respectfully
ID. S, BUCKNER
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
FOR TAX RECEIVER

To the Voters of Cobb county II bere.
Dy announce myself as a candidate for
re,electlon TO the office of Tax Receiver,
SUBJECT TO nomination. You have hons
ored me with the office in the past. for
which feel truly grateful, and respects
iully ask your support in the future If
elected promise to discharge the duties
OF the office faithfully. Yours respectful
~ JOHN L. REED,
w. j DOBBS. Assistant
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
FOR CORONER

To the many Voters of Cobb county r
take this method of announcing myself a
candidate for re election to the office Of
Coroner ofour county. If reelected will
discharge the duties of my office to the
best of my ability. Thanking YOU for
your past support and hoping that YOU
will give me your vote in the coming cleo
ton, / am yours truly, 49,
GEORGE w CREEN
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
Gbe Martetta yournal.
Published Every Thursday Morning by
MEAL 81 MASSEY
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
FOR CLERK AND TREASURER.

To the Voters of Cobb county-Being
very grateful indeed for the very kind and
liberal support given me in the past.
announce myself for reelection to the
office of Clerk of the Superior Court and
County Treasurer, and respectfully ask
your support, and if elected | will as in
the past endeavof t. do my whole duty
Most Respectfully
w % NTONrrCO1rCDxy
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
GEORGE w. GREEN.
FOR COUNTY sITRvEyop

l hereby announce myself as a candi.
GATE Tor County Surveyor. and ask solicit
the votes of my fellow. citizens.
JOHN r. WARD
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

We have nice home on Kenne-
saw Avenue, six room house almost
perfectly new, large garden and in
the heart of one OF the best neigh
borhoods in town, for $4,000.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

We have three beautiful lots,
77x200 it, nice shade in front, all
three lots as level as floor and nice
part of town. They are bargains.
$500 each.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08
W. r. MONTGOMERY.
FOR ORDINARY.

To the Voters Of Cobb County-As it
will be impossible for me to canvass the
county and see you in person or any con-
siderable number of you, and attend to the
duties my office, take this method of
announcing to you that | am candidate
for the Office of Ordinary at the approach.
ing January election, and in doing 80 7
am not unmindful of the fact that u have
on several occasions heretofore. called ON
you for your support, which has been
generously given to me, and which has
always been appreciated by me, and be-
ing thus have endeavored to do my du>
~ as laid down in the law, and, if elected,
| promise to continue to do, so.
Vesy Respectfully,
Fl. NJ. HAMMETT.
To the Voters of Cobb County: hereby
announce myself candidate for Ordinary
OF Cobb county at the coming election,
first Wednesday in January next If cleo
ted, pledge myself to discharge the du.
ties OF the office TO the best of my ability.
j. NJ. STONE.
FOR SHERIFF.
To the Voters Of Cobb COUNTY, here
oy announce myself candidate for re-
election to the Office of Sheriff, and, if
elected, | promise to give my best ener-
gies TO the faithful performance of the du>
ties OF the office ever having in view the
best interests OF the whole people feel
grateful for your former support and again
solicit your votes. A. r. CORYELL.
To the voters of Cobb County:--I heres
by announce myself candidate for Sher.
III OF Cobb county. am farmer and a
poor man, and need the office and if elect
ed promise to discharge every duty de.
volving upon me faithfully and to the
best Of my ability. and to that end solicit
the votes of the people.
CHARLES M. MAYFIELD.
To the Voters of Cobb county:-I here.
by announce myself az candidate for
Sheriff of Cobb county, subject to the
Democratic nomination il one is held.
otherwise | am in the field until the race
is ended If elected l promise to the
best of my ability TO discharge the duties
of the Office faithfully and vigilantly. Re-
specially, P. 0. NOLAN.
FOR TAX COLLECTOR.
To the Voters of Cobb county: Being
very grateful for the kind and liberal sup
port given me in the past term, an
Dounce myself for reelection to the Office
of Tax Collector and respectfully ask your
support and, if elected. will, as in the
past, endeavor to do my whole duty tc
the best of my ability. Yours Respect
fully. J. V. STANBACK.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

$3.50 will buy a lot 75x100 feet on
Cemetery street, close to Court
House, certainty a bargain.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

We have for sale. on Cemetery
street, (the street that will soon
have $4,000 worth of improvements
made on it by the government, a
lot with frontage Of ITO feet and
275 feet deep. The improvements
consist of two houses, one 4 rooms,
the other 2 rooms, nice:shade, etc.,
$4,000.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

We have large list of Farms and
among them some rare and special
bargains.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

We keep good horse and buggy
apiece and are always glad to show
our friends and customers what we
have for sale. So come and see gus.
The Marietta journal. [volume] (Marietta, Ga.) 1866-1909, 1888-11-08

ITO acres within II miles of Ma
rietta on one of the main roads
leading into town with frontage of
over I mile ON public road, two
thirds in cultivation, balance in
woods, 3 room house and plenty of
nice fruit, can be bought for $500.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23
NEWS OF THE DAY.

Sevel!on A. Brown, who has been an en-.
ploye of the State Department since 1864
and Chief Clerk since 1878, hes been asked
to resign, to make way for democrat, the
place being very confidential and import
ant one.
Elk Justice Strong Of the United States
Supreme Court in the course of 8 lecture
before the Columbia Law School last week,
expressed the opinion that the Blair educa-
tiona bill Is unconstitutional and further
more, his belief that the court holds the
same views.
In prizs fight between "Swipes," The
news5oy. and Billy Dempsey at Fort Ham
iiton, New York, early yesterday morning,
Dempsey was knocked out in one and hall
minutes. He never recovered, but died
5000 after the blow. Physicians say he died
of heart disease or over exerlion. There Is
some doubt as to whether he was struck in
tee neck or stomach
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23

that the democrats never learn wisdom from
experience. Arepnbiicsn majority would
have settled the queation 10 the time it
would have taken TO cali tha roll. The
democrats lack nerve.
Yesterday was the ceateaaal Of the birth
of Lord Byron, EneIand's brightest poet.
De mortuis nil nisi boaun was not accorded
his memory, DOR was reating place given
him in the poets corner in Westminster !;
yet as the years 90 By biz poetic genius has
more and more been appreciated, until he
now has niche in The temple Of fame that
no other can ill, aud while his traducers
have gone "to the vile dust from whence
they sprung, un8ept, uuhonored and I'M
sung" his name and fame grow brigher with
! time
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23
The pope,s Thanks.

The gift of President Cleveland to Pope Leo
XIII was presented to him Saturday afternoon
in the throne room of the Vatican by the Ameri.
can delegation. DR.. O'Connell, rector of the
American College, presented the album to the
Popo and translated the Presidents dedication,
Archbishop Ryan, of Philadelphia, presenting the
bound copy Of the constitution. Tho Pope road
his reply TO Archbishop Ryan il Latin, expressing
tho pleasure he felt in receiving jubilee gift
from the President OF the United Statos He con-
tinued: ~ have received offerings from all parts
of the world-from Italy, France, Germany, Hun
gary, Spain, England, and one from the President
Of the United Ststes-a most pleasing one As
Archbishop" he added, you enjoy there perfect
freedom. That freedom, we admit, is highly ben
eicial to the spread of religion. AS the head of
the church owe my duty, love and solicitude to
every part of The church, but toward America l
bear especial love. The care of your nation is
great. Your government is free, your future full
OF hope. Your President commands my highest
admiration. Hence this offering which l have
received to day has truly touched my heart 1t
affords me pleasure to pour forth through you to
your distinguished President and to your great
country my most profound sense Of appreciation
and gratitude. In conclusion, l grant you my
blessing, and ask that Of yourself and of the Pres
dent OF your country" Turning to Dr. OCcnnell
the Pope said: Il desire you to make this known
to your people. Describe the solemn manner in
which have received the gift of their President"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23
Frozento Death.

EAU CLAIRE, Wiz, Jan. 23-RePofls
reached here yesterday that Two men work
ing in logging camp on the west fork Of
the Black river were fund frozen stiff in
the road lending to the choppings from the
camp. 1t is supposed they became bennnb'
ed from cold while on their way to supper.
Saturday and yesterday were the coldest
days ever experienced in this part of Wis
consin within recollection of the Oldest set
tiers. Thermometers indicated 5S to 90 dc
grees below zero, aAd much suffering is re-
ported.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23
KilledbY an Officer.

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 23 Several months
ago bold attempt was made to kidnap little
Birdie Fair, youngest child ofthe bonanza
Senator, from the pala'ial residence other
divorced mother, on Pine street. MysleT-
ious robberies have recently occurred in the
same section of the city. Early yesterday
morning a servant in Mrs. Fairs house no.
ticed man turning out The light of the
nearest lamp post, and secreting herself in
the shadow of the house she notified an Of.
ficer, who approached him and ordered him
to throw up his hands. The reply was a
pistol shot and bullet struck the officer in
the groin. The officer Instantly returned
the fire, his bullet passing through the man
head, killing him. The officer was taken
to q hospital where his wound was pro
nouDced serious but not fatal The body
has been identified as that of Albert Peter
son, stalwart young Swede. A number of
people who have been robbed in the vicinity
of Mr.. Fairs residence assert positively that
the remains are those OF thu man who re
lieyed them of their valuabies.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23

TIE RIDENoUR MURDER TRIAL.-As sta
ted in Saturday Is GAZETTE, the jury 10 the
case of T. A. Ridenour, on trial in Winches.
ter for the murder of Andrew Broy. after
being out one hour on that day returned @
verdict of murder in the first degree. Ride.
nour heard the verdict without change Of
countenance. His aged mother, who has
bsen with him during both trials was much
affected. A motion was Immediately made
By his counsel for new trial. Argument
on the motion will be heard Tuesday Jury
agreed, with one exception, after bearing the
opening speech of the attorney for the Com.
monwealth. The twelfth man did not be.
come convinced that the murder was pre-
moditated until after the closing argument
for the Commonwealth. The verdict could
have been rendered before leaving the box
Ridencur was tried and convicted of the
murder of Broy several months ago. but the
verdict was set aside for the reason that sew
eral of the jurymen had been permitted to
read letters during the trial.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23
Bank Closed.

AUBURN, N. Y, Jan. 23.-The doors of
the First National Bank of Auburn were
closed this morning and the following notice
was posted pending On examination Of
the affairs Of the bank, and in the absence
of the cashier, this bank will be closed until
further notice. Demands payable here will
be received here" Bank Examiner Clark
arrived here Friday, and it is supposed his
visit precipitated matters. He is now 10
charge of the books, but absolutely nothing
authentic concerning them il known to out.
siders. 1t is not believed than any defalca-
lion has taken place, but that the whole
trouble is due to mismanagemen: in lending
funds on insufficient collateral and allowing
customers 10 make large overdrafts faIse
statement was made to the bank examiner
to conceal the true state of affairs, and
Cashier Charles O'Brien and Bookkeeper
Elmer E. Morse have led the city, presum-
ably taking train west on Saturday after
mon
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-01-23
Execution.

New YORK, Jan. 23.-Dau Drisco !, the
Whyo, was hanged at 7:29 o'clock this morn
ing. The Tombs was surrounded by 80
police, under command OF Inspector Will
.ams, and they had plenty to do in keep
ing order among the groups Of young men
whose hard faces told that they were rem
nants Of the once famous Whyo gang
Among them were some of the brazen faced
young women of the Class to which Beetle
Garrity, the won an for whose If, D:iscol
was 10 pay the forfeit, belonged. Dfiscoil
went to sleep at ab0u. midoight but awoke
at half past three and from that time until
he was taken to the gallows he was engaged
with the priests He walked to the scaffold
with ffm step and before the trap was
sprung be cried out in loud voice, Jesus
have mercy on ma" His neck was broken
and the end came without o struggle.
Commodore Elbridge T. Gerry, Chairman
of the Legislative COMMITTEES, appointed to
recommend the most humane method of ex
ecutiug criminals, was member Of the
sheriff's jury at the hanging Of Driacoll
He expires led himself as much pleased with
the qu;c6ness of death but said that in view
Of the numerous bungling hangings, the re
cammendation OF the use OF electricity
would be persisted 10. The crime for which
Dan Driscol was executed was the killing
of Elizabeth Clarity, or "Beeze" Clarity, as
she was generally called, at o'clock on the
morning Of June &C. 1886. DriscoH WAS e
hardened criminal, having bsen sent to the
penitentiary when only seventeen years old
for picking pockets. he eeryed two other
terms in the peniteniiary.