davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
THE PETROLEUU MARKET.
NEWS FROM THE FIELD AND RANGE OF PRICES

Srvs FROM TINE FIELD AND RANGE OF PRICES.
An illustration Of the loose in which many other
wise wenf0rmed people speak Of the petroleum industry
Is furnished by the report OF the New York Legislative
Committee that have been investigating trusts" in
which, after referring the steady decline In the price
Of coal oil" since the Standard OIL Trust was
formed this language is used But such diminuton In
price to the is due to the influences OF
the STANDARD OIL Company Trust but IS attributable
10 causes wholly independent OF 1t, TO wit: tho constantly
widening field Of oil production and the everincreaslng
volume OF crude oil put upon the market" Here are
two statements be untrue to every man In the
trade The committee might with have said that
the essening OF price Of oil due not alone to the
cheapening OF refined processes by tho aggregation or
Standard capital but alos to natural cheapenng OF the
Of production and to the ability to depess values
which large OF oil above ground have
civ ell gambler the bear side As re-
CARDS oil production the facts that since 1oo2 1t has
been decreasing with but trivial Interruptions and that
the Of oil production has been growing more CON
tracted with Iapid exhaustion Of fertile territory
And It IL of history that in 1sslo2. the years
production at Its ma mum, the price OF crude
81 90 IL n the former year aud IL ~ In the
latter, while in 1888 and 1887 (when production was
practically point since the industry assumed
importanee) the highest price touched respectively
81 II IL and 90 Is cents. To-day the united pro-
ducers successfully work wplng out the surplus
which Will rob the for depression
strongest weapons they have had to keep
oil mining 0 Improbable basis. Production is de-
creasng from natural but the action OF the pro-
ducers merely hastens the day when stocks will not be
pentful and when fields VIII be eagerly desired 70
sustain the shrinking output 1t is the refusal to look
upon oil In commercial Hight that has led most Of Wall
Street contest the advance OF the last few months from
From spcculao:s point of view the certificate market
acted healthly yesterday. Evidently there vas no a.
chahge bears brought and holders
supplied the needs alarmed shorts. heavy business
the Consolidated Exchange especially in the
hour and after excited opening az II, against
o. Ia Tuesday night The free covering OF NGu
Street carried prices gradually to SO rs cents
Frequent sharp rallies TO 90 cents over followed through
Of support OF the short element carried prices
below 90 cents Tie afket closed net loss OF io
but steady Carrying rates fell at the Stock tN-
change from 90 premium 70 ~ cents t0 az ' ~
for carrying The last two days have Witnessed
considerable shifting speculative interests, but the
basis OF improved values remains the .
The range OF prices ana the total dealings were as
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08

ROSTON via FALL RIVER LINE.--Only So
- for hrsLclass limited tickets. deduction 20 Nrw
E9rt,' Fall River and al other points steamer, BRIS-
d ~, and PROVIDENCE Leave Pier %. N. H..
or Mufrsy-st. at m, week DAYS only. (Sunday us
WI D. Resumed commencing April IL Connect by Annex
Sa from BIO kiyn ~ 80, jersey City D. m. AN OR
CntSikA On EACH STEAMER Tickets and STATIC
faos secured AZ principal transfer and ticket oleos
ONCE on Pier % and STEAMER
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
LIVE STOCK MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.

PUFFALO March 7.Cante-RecsiDts last "a hours were
loss heat Total for thus FAR $3.50 heAn.
last week a. het consigned through IS IL AZ
To cars Tor sa.si market steady Fair u Prime
shecp-Iscceipis iast G. 300 for
thus TAR II 400 neat For time last 10 $50
"a sale market active and prices demand lon ljc;
Fair - 20 as IS; Good TO Choice 20 20,
Extra 20 %; lambs strong Ordinary TO Choce % 90
s. -: kXira$7 40.
week thus lar - $50 heal For 23G35
head Consigned 20 Is OF winch NswYo
Is market steady: lght Pgs 10 uOQ5 20;
MiXed PIGS and Light Workers. 81 25o 20 40; selected
Workers - - as 80: Selected Medium weights %
50 I6 Rough - aj q; stays "a 49,
IT. LOUIS. Marin :. 1870 head. ship.
meHts llcO: market active; Choice Heavy Native
Steers ~ 6OeSj FAIR GOOt Native 80 30 q
StOckefs amt Feeders fair to good ~ 1903 so
Hogs - Receipts 1900 neat SEDIMENTS |, 800 Market
active IhOics Heavv and Butchers Selections s5 50
10 30. Packing, Medium Prime 81 10 % 40 Light
Sheen -lteoelpts l275 held shipments 1900. Market
higher Falr To Fancy Sac S.
OIL MARKETS..
CITY, Penn. National rr,nsit Certificate
opened at 90; highest. 99. lowest 90 a closed. 81 g.
runs. "a 515 barrels shipments Ssl5 barrels, charters
12S57 barrels
flrUsvIILr Penn Mlr IN .tiona transit certificates
opened AZ 99a highest 9Js lowest 06si closed. 9It
PIrrsBUHG. PENN March 7.-Petroleum active aud firm.
National FRA sit certificates opened at 100 closed 974
BRAproGD. Penn. Mar f-Nationa Transit certificates
opened 9,la ami closed 97s; highest 99a lowest
o. Cearanccs. Z, 724.OOO barrels
HAVANA MARKET
HAvlw, Mar 7-sugar--Qu!et. Exchange quiet Spanish
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
Business Ghdncfa

GOAL LANDS. PINE LANDS.
" 100 acres Bitumnous Coal Lands 10 Dale COUNTY Ca
Tor sale near Chaanoog Tenn and Ia miles oil railroad!
Also 800 acres OF Yellow Southwestern Georgia
Aidress II +. sTROHECKEH, Macon. us.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
Go nOhom Ut Mlap Concern,

EAST LAS vEoAs n. NJ. Feb 20. 1889
IF KATE CONELLY, who was married 70
i W. H. Swartz 1881 In New.York, will address JETls
RO SENEGAL Esq. Las Vegas. New-Mexico (or any one
tage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
Gopartnersbip Notices.

rs'HE firm heretofore known as ALBEKr
The stvIe OF firm remains unchanged.
New.York. March l. 1888.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Nj RI (
353 9th Ave.. N. ".

LABORATORIES, 5s5 wAsHINGTON-ST,
AND 90. 81 AND so CLARKSON-sr., N Y.
See that TRADE MARK is on all goods purportng
hn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08

Refined oil flrm but unchanged at 81 cents
gallon Of all ports Crude in barrels Was is cent hs
at 1Q7 IL cents per gallon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08

For Young Ladies-City.
MISS CHISHOLM'S SCHOOL FOR GIRLS.
10 East 66th- st., Eew-York
VIII reopen September &C. Boys Classe2


Brooklyn.
THE CKITTENDEN.
i ENGLISH PREPARATORY. FRENCH SCHOOL
and KindereSS5rtenn, fer both sexes p,no.,n,.
SECOND YEAR September 30 Miss NJ. WHEELEfs
Principal Eight years connected with the Packer Coiies
tate Institute Third term teens February D.
Miscellaneous.
A CIRCULARS OF GOOD SCHOOLS free.
IA State whether for boys girls and locality preferred
r. E.AvERY. American School Bureau.2 W. 14thst,N Y
ITO CAPITALISTS AND EDUCATORS
Large school Ward Seminary Nashville. Tenn,
the largest school In the South for twenty years offered
$50 young ladies' Eefant school buildings
delightful climate beautiful city For particulars address at
Nashville. ROBERT L. MORRIS. Attorney atLaw.
For Young Ladies-Country.
HOME and DAY SCHOOL for GIRLS.-Prl-
mary, intermediate Classical English Music Pupils
admitted TO Vassar Wellesley Smith certificate Three
vsssar giaduaes teachers THE ELMS, Springfield Mas
TRINITY HALL, Beverly n. j.
Established 1867
thorough home school for twenty young ladies' Varied
advantages OF the highest order Careful training in manner
mind and heart Solid culture in English, Music Art and
Languages prescribed for students preparing for
college. Spring begins February 2 For circular
RACHELLE GIBBONS HUNT.
WEST WALNUT STREET BOARDING
w SCHOOL for young ladies' and Iitte GiTls eigh N
year; terms moderate. Address Miss J. IRAUIMANN'
1,301 wanutst-. Philadelphia Penn
ODD HALF YEAR.-ROCKLAND COLLEGE.
- NYACK, N. Y, will opeu February l. for English.
sic and Art Send for catalogue.
w. H. BANNIsTER. A. NJ. Principal
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
Excursions
a Pleasant Winter Z rip
TO the Tropics.
EXCURSION TO THE SUNNY SOUTH

the New Berne, North Carolina,
nanv survivors Of the BURNSIDE EXPEDITION VIII
their old battle fields, leaving NewYork Monday
March ~ at $50 D. m. Tie veterans invite all who would
delightful trip and the resources OF Eastern
North Carolina TO accompany them
Tickets good for will admit OF stop at Old Pcnt
Comfort
Tickets, at excursion rates he obtained OF Captain
Nick W schenok Manager North Carolina Bureau ~ pey
at, any day this week.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
Qeaebers.


A BEST TEACHERS, Tutors and Govern
a. supplied charge. TEACHERS registered
free; vacancies always OH hand form for stamp T. r.
AVERY, American School Bureau. W. 14thst, N Y.
4 MEXICAN AND FOREIGN TEACHERS
"A AGENCY supplies Professors, Teachers Tutors Gov
MRS. NJ. J. YOUNGFULTON, 20 Union Square
A HANOVERIAN LADY with pure Partisan
N French and good English wishes position resident
Or visiting teacher family or school Address MADAME
LIMA, Box 70. stationery store. COZ 8tn.av@
FRENCH LESSONS by French young lady
i good pronunciation, grammar. conversations best ref
Call from TO 8, address Mile ABRY. 4S West
Both
GOVERNESS.-Bya IlanOverlan lady; wishes
" position adults children. where in return for free
mornings and small salary ss wond teach fluent French
ami American references. l.. d.. $50 West 18th St
IFTEACHERS WANTED for SEPTEMBER
Ladies' Piano and singing, Baptist Latin. French ana
first assistant Episcspalan Gentle
wanted immediately Classics for two schools near
city. Apply Mrs. VI. j. YOUNG-FU TON.
Foreign Teachers Agency. 20 Union Square.
WANTED. Superior German GOverness,
with good French. music, drawing and English $500
5000 II references aud qualifications satisfactory
HESSE'S AGENCY. IL East l7th-st
NNOMANS EXCHANGE TEACHERS BU-
w REAU for both sexes supplies Professors Teach
ers Govenesses, Musicians UOusekeepers, Companions
&c, colleges schools and families; also Bookkeepers
StenOgis phers and COpysts TO business firms.
MRS. A. d. CULVER 329 5thave., New-York City
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08

GENERAL DRESSES, Sacques and Hats to
~ sell, bargain. 100 West seth-sI
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08

FOR q ffNsTowN AND LIYEKPoQL
CITY OF CHESTER Saturday, March 10, p m
CITY or CHICAGO Saturday, March H. 80 a m
OHIO .. Saturday. March 81. s 80 a. n.
From Inman Pier. foot Of Grand St.. Jersey Cry;
CABIN PASS AGE, $50 and Upward SECOND CABIN
$50 and f35 STFERAGE, 500
PETER WRIGHT SONS. General Agents,
1 Broadway, N. Y.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08
0CEAN STEAMSHIP CO.

" TRI.WEEkLY liz Il FOR SAVANNAH
erom New Pier No. IS. N, r., foot Of Sprins.st
IS. CITY OF SAVANNAH THURSDAY, March :. at .. n.
SIS. CITY OF AUGUSTA Saturday, March 10, at 8 p IN
IS. TALLAHASSEE TUESDAY, MarcL l3s at n
Connecting with Contra, Railway Of Ga and savannah
Florida Western Railway for all points IN Georgia
Florida, South Carolina Alabama and Louisiana Un.
surpassed Flrstclass Table diiote foS
freight and passag, apply 70 .-.,
W. II. RHFrT ]. d. HASHNEN,. -
Genl Agt savh Fast Freight F. Az. s. r. W.
Line Si7 Broadway. Rway. 20, Broacw%.
r 7. WALKER, ARt Ocean 5. g. Co., New Pier So ". "
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-03-08

DED STAR LINE.
IL FOR ANTWERP AND PARIS
Sailing from Newly and Antwerp weekly.
WFSTFRNLAND . Saturday, March g. D. m
PENNLAND saturday Mareh. II, > 80 a. ,n.
Fall and winter rates First cabin. s5c TO sIS IL
cursiOn, 81 10 TO 81 % Second Cabin $40 EHcurson'
PETrR WRIGHT i SONS Gen'l Ag IS, IS Broadway.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14
The old school of political economy i

The old school of political economy is
still arguing how prosperous this count
ry has been because of its high tariff.
This is the style of reasoning INDUCED
in before Bacon's time. Having q the
DRY we'll prepared, facts are fitted into it
wherever found, and those that will not
fit are discarded as useless. The mod
ern method of reasoning goes on the
principle of securing facts wherever they
can be verified and then of accepting the
logical conclusion. This method APP
piled to the doctrine of protection as
preached in this country leads to the in.
evitable conclusion that the country has
prospered in spite Of the wal tariff, not
because OF ii. Germany has a high tar
i'll and its people are a most economical
and philosophical race. Still it does
not prosper. Spain has its high tariff
and depression. Russia has a very high
tariff, but government and people are
alike. POOR. England has free trade and
is the most prosperous of the nations
named. France has a moderate tariff
and while recovering from a great war
debt is still prosperous. The average
wages in England is 20 per cent. greater
than in France, 80 per cent. greater than
in Germany. and more than double that
of Russia.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14


Srsnetime since The Chicago Eens put
out as jact that American rcapcrs and
binders were sold in British colonies $50
apiece cheaper than at home. So far
no denial has been made of tins state
ment. AT the recent great granger fair
i'll Pennsylvania, the chairman of the
committee on agriculture of the national
house of representatives asserted that
American plows are sold in Canada
cheaper ,han ut home, ever after n 81
per cent. duty has been paid to get into
the Canadian market. These are aston.
ishing claims. Explanations by the
manufacturers to the American farmers
would be vastly interesting.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

The Chicago Herald agrees with Blaine
that there are 1919, 000. 900 of deposits in
Massachusetts, savings banks. Then
the NardW made the astounding asser-
tIon that there are no savings deposits in
the following states: Kansas, Nebraska,
Iowa, Minnesota, Dakota, and Wiscon-
sin. The WeraM calls for an explanation
of these facts. The explanation is an
easy one. Massachusetts is a manufac-
turing state. The other states named
are Western slatcs-agricultural com
munitles. Massachusetts sells all her
products under the monopoly of n high
tariff, while Kansas, Nebraska. Dakota,
and other Western states, sell 80 per
cent. of their products in the free trade
markets OF the world. and pay Il tariff
tax on all they buy. It's no wonder
savings deposits are unknown in the
West.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

Chicago Inter Oclan: What will
Iowa do for its vinegar and pickles under
Judge Eey's decision that "a man must
not make cider ever for his own fam
ilyf' Will he he permitted still to suck
the cider out OF his apples after grind
ing them between his molars and Gus
pids? There Is such a thing even in
tins age as "straining at gnats.' But Ii
Judge Ney's opinion is warranted by
the laws-it is tune the law were
amended. Such laws are not temper
ancc' laws. bnt incorporate.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

Cleveland's letter of acceptance was
given to the public Monday and Harrl-
sons the day following. Both are ad-
mirable misunderstanding to each
individuals politics. When you get
down to the gist of both Of the letters,
there is mighty little difference between
them so far as the tariff question is
concerned.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

Apropos of narrison's letter Of &C
ceptancc, Es-Gov. Foster, of Ohio,
says: II think the letter will be rather
short, but clear and concise. The Re.
publicans will certainly be pleased with
t." Pleased with 1t? Well, yes.
They'll pronounce it the finest piece of
craftsmanship since Webstcr's time
that's modern politics, you know-and
the Democrats-well, they'll say it don't
amount to a tinker's dam.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

General Black, of the pension office,
Washington, received the following let,
ter not long ago: Il am the father of
seven sons by IL wife. | have been in
formed by different parties that where a
man is fathero of seven sons and no
daughters he was entitled to Il pension.
Therefore write you to know the truth
of the matter. Is so. how shall l pro-
ceed?"
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

The Republicans say that Cleveland
has contributed $40, 900 to the campaign
fund, and tho Democrats state that the
Republican national committee have as
sessed Harrison $50, 00O-half of which
has been paid in. Go it, you liars!
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

The most remarkable figure on the
stump this fall will be Anna Dickinson.
She has been engaged to make four
speeches a week tor Harrison and
Morton. She will receive 5000 for each
speech, and travelling expenses.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

Land Ohicea Mt Mitchell, Oak. Sept. Ii, 1853.
settler has fled notice of his intention to make
tnnl proof in support Of his claim, and that
said proof will be made before the Register and
Oak, on Oct. 33d. 1855. viz: Henry Burmaster
under his hid. entry No. 1882 for the Sl4NE14
Wi,SiIa Sec. ZIP. lus-R. 81. He names the
residence upon. and cultivation Of. said land,
viz: Charles Myers. ELI Turner, Gustaye,
Mathies, and w. N. Molyneaux. all of K,mball,
Oak. 337 Nj. H.. Rowley, Reg.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14
/ Nj. Il. Rowley. Reg.

Land Office at Mitchell, Oak, Aug. %. 1881.
Notice is hereby given that the following-named
has filed notice of his intention to mike
final proof in support of his claim, and that said
proof will be made before the Hon. Register ard
Receiver Mt Mitchell, Oak, on October II, 1883,
at . O'Clock. a. m, viz: Charles j.. Mcliit.rick.
Hid. No. 2S129 for the :NWA Sec. S-lwn. 1903 NJ
II. 81 w 9TH p. NJ. He names the following wit
nesses to prove his continuous residence upon
and cultivation of, snid land. viz: Lorenzo D,
Wait, Richard Sweet. John Gallagher, and Qrcn
D. Bacon, all of kimball, Oak.
S3j NJ. ii, Rowley. Reg.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

The resolution relating to interest and
nsury. passed by the Republican dis
trict convention at Plankinton, is n de-
cidedly weak cffusion, and will meet the
warmcs approval of every usurer of the
district. 1t is the thinncst sop yet Of
fercd to the farmers and borrowers of
this f,strict.-Byou HiHs Times.
The resolution in all respects compares
with the usury plank of the territorial
Republican platform.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

lFJHE ~ INVHFTto, htty5.
Land Office at Sitchell, OAK. Aug. 81, 1888.
settler has filed notice of his intention to make
final proof in support of his claim. and that said
proof will be made before the register and re-
on Oct. 18th, 1855, at 2 O'clock n. viz: James
Simmons under his Hid entry No. 1852 for the
SWA See. l4-Tp. I0i-R. 81. He names the fol
lowing witnesses to prove his continuous resi-
dence upon, and cultivation or, said land viz:
Charles Sapoie. Ella Savoie. John Stewart, ard
Moses 3. morrill,, all of Kimbal1, Dak.
1886 NJ. II. Rowley, Reg.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14
DIJOU HILLS TOWN LOTS.
Legal Notices.

Long y Roberts, Attys.
Land Office at Mitchell. OAK, August. IL. 1888.
NOTICE is hereby given that the following-naned
has filed notice of his Intention to make final
proof in support, of his claim, and that said
proof Will be made before the clerk of the dis
trirt court OF Brnle county, at Chamberlain,
OAK. on Sept. %, 1883, at 2 O'Clock p. m. VIZ:
John Van Patter under his Hid. entry No. 23,SaS.
for the SEA Sec. al-Fp. 102-R. CT. He names the
following witnesses to prove his continuous res
idence upon, aid cultivation of. said land, viz:
Henry Myers, Thomas Fnrlong, Alton Long, and
John Micrs, all of Klmball. Dak.
33i NJ. II, RoWley. Roy.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

TAX SALE.
Territory of Dakota, H.

County of Brmle. aaas
Office Of comfy treasurer Of Brnle County,
Dakota Territory, September j, isSs.
], James Il. Jenkins, Treasurer of Brule
County, Dakota Tcrritory, do hereby certify
that the annexed list of real property has ba-
come delinquent by reason of non. payment OF
taxes !or the years A. d. 1885 and 1881 aud will
be sold. with the penalty and interest. advertise
ing aud all other costs accruir,e thereon, Us pro-
Yided by statute, together with Costs of sale,
commencing on the first llstl day of October
next, being the first Monday of October a. ID.
1883, between the hours of 10 O'Clock a. In. aud
6~o'clock p. ra.,% continuing until all have. heen
offered Tor sale, at my office in the court house,
IN the City of Chamberlain, County Of nruie,
and Territory Of Dakota.
Witness my hand this lt DAY OF September
A. L. 1893. James q. Jenkins,
Treas. of Brule County, Dakota,
b. X. &. Austin. Deputy.
tssr- In descriptions of land read NV for
norii-west quarter and me" for north-cast quar-
tor Mc = ~ -.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

The Iader says the Register is a liar.
and the Register says the Iader is n fool.
The ma up q tree is coming down now
and subscribe for the GRAPHIC.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

Strange as 1t may appear, We find this
item in a Republican paper, the Chicago
Inter Ocean:
President Cleveland has bought eight
head of thoroughbred Ayrshire cattle
for the round sum of 81. 800, and has
presented them to the Government Asy.
lum for the Insane at Washington.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1888-09-14

The house of representatives ha.
passed a bill providing for the absolute
exclusion of Chinese immigration with
out a dissenting vote.