davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28
Aleat Afummies

The custom of preserr;,-
mifying the bodies of ,ho n OF mum-l
meriy Praetised by the natfyas y d. io %.
stands in Behring seals ar ,,'s, Is Of theI
very ingeniously by Mr. WgIl.'ed torI
Dall. On the mainland e;t. nam Il
Aslalc or American side b. 'H ile
does not appear ever ia b,. y.s'om
IN the Chukehee peninsula ,1 y,
Asiatic side, there is no soii 'n ileI
70 bury the dead, aud cremg,i41 .A'r1I
possible from the want of wood. f, Is lHi-
Ire natives expose their d.11 l''lte
tender mercies of bears ~ /" 'Ael
foxes. In the Yukon VALLEY 1ul
the soils frozen hard and eve -'',''Aa
extremely difficult; buttimbera'i.'',,a.A, y
and the bodies of the dead ,, '.''l''
up in wooden collins and Oh. '9AeJ
four posts. On the islands tba Nv "a
not permanently frozen. and r-
might be easily dug, bui wood i 7.-'s
Here the bodies mighteasily ho l.. -..,
were 1t desirable. But M, '.9
bury the dead, if there ara ~, @
animals 70 disturb the remains NJ NJ
Islands have no such animal. -.
hence the natives have hi 4
dead away in hooks and cranois.
the rocks. ''''a VI
Mr. Dali describes as follow. III
method adopted by the Ksniar. .r
Aleuts in preserving dead 6,E.
First, an opening was made IN MI
pelvic region, and Tie internal oro,.
removed. The cavity was them IA, f
with dry grass, and the body plaro5 ~.
running water. This in q >hor. Finn,
removed most of the fatty por.on.
leaving only the skin. bonts. and him..
Giles. The knees We're then brougbt nc
60 the chin, and the whole body .rrur, \
rs compactly as possible bv cord.
The bones Of the arms were sometime
broken to facilitate theprocess of cam.
preston. The remains were then dried
When thoroughly dried, the cor,
we're removed. aud the body u>ugiIy
wrapped in q shirt made of the Skin X
aquatic birds, with the feathers ON.
over this is wrapped pieces of mating
varying from coarse 10 cXcecdiug,r
fine. Over this sometimes a water
proof material, made from the split In
tes'ines Of the sea-lion, Sewed together
was placed. Outside Of this We're usual
ly the skins Of the sea-ottcr, or otbr
fur-animals, and thewholewas secured
in q case Of seal-skins, coarse mating
or similar material, secured firmly BY
cords, and SO arranged as to be capable
ufSusDcnslOn.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28
cARE OF WORK. HORSES.

A Canadian farmer says it IS foolish
" cruel 10 make horse work IN dgst
and hot sun for hours without water.
1t summer give water at least five
times Il day If the horse is warm
make him drink slowly. Give him all
the water he wants before meals, none
after: he will want none if his food is
moi~tencd. Money is made by giving
water of an agreeable temperature,
winter or summer. If the horse has
been hard at work give no water until
he has rested fifteen minutes nor food
for thirty minutes. Drive slowly the
first huur after a meal. Allow the
horse to roll on dry earth or sawdust
once day at least. The even ag IS
the best time. Then at once groom
him thoroughly and outside the stable
Thorough grooming cleanses the hide
as well as the hair. A dry shampoon
is best for a horse. Better use elbow
crease than water. Bed literally.
The best horses are in dry elevated
regions. Pureuess of air in the stable
is secured by m elevated site with the
drains under the walls Of bank-barns) (;
keeping manure cleaned up, and by
having the barn connected with
cupo!as by venulating shafts. Fairly
good ventilation is secured by holes
under the caves. Have windows on
east. south and west Light and dry
uc~, destroy fungus growths. Do not
throw thr bedding against the maugcr.
Clay oy cement tluuss are the best.
Ba'hr the shoulders with salt water
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28
One of the Yellowstone Lake.

The Half Acre is the name, aPP,...
TO one of the boiling lakes, Wh'>' v" -,
ters. like a great caldron. aree'r' ,'r..
inc and bubbling and giving on , ,,
volumes Of steam IN its ml ,I.,-, %
column Of ten feet in diameter Is ihi. ~,
into the air 10 a height Of fifteen ~.
AZ short intervals and about lI, SUI .'
from time To time since the di',' A.. II,
Of the park, pieces Of the formal '., IN.
which here appears to be a1'9t h
feer in thickness. have tumhitu IN! ill., .bs
would be impossible TO asee''".'-. .Te
depth Of this natural caldron' 3u. .r I'm
water is as clear as crystal ' ., ,.a,r
the vision is not obscured by me tIra
one can loo! far down in y I..
depths and see the rocks iaT, n, n.
low On one side stream as .a.-
an ordinary country mill-r4t' Nv III
and rolls. a boiling cascade ~.
Fire Hole River. Some q rs.
wonderful effects Of color are .su
i, the sun shining thrau- .al.
clouds of steam upon tbs ul.t. .-..e
phur formations ia ihe bottom!
lakes. TeN0wst0Hs l'rt At.,
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28

ri, s,.,.,....,,, p,,r1J INN. ,ot,s q
~ ~, f ',,, a,, ,. and boi, No. NO
~ $50 VA MI ~, ,,.;tI",t f,Il"vs.
''t - ,,.g, >! s, w. hn,,Id ' hayo 'a'' rood
.,,,,,t,.of .,il.. bt,t don't think taa
'll,', I.I +1,at .,on b,>o ., cro,d
sun p,"i''o W. ,, 80 80 " ron,d eacI,
s,i,'l .. " .a i-aa 20 oiil,nrnr botn
", e., ~ lYV, y, -on1 snnrI,. !
" ~. NJ - a. nm ranni,.os ~
d" -. .i'.,,,II H., IL,
"' la>,e'',0 wv, j. IL ;,',''', -,
Nv NV INV ba,inr a yariety tbis ran he
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28
The Bicycle a Failure in the Field.

The recent experiments in employ
ment of cycles of various sorts ioT
army use in the spring military eNeF-
cises in England seems 10 dcmonst'a's.
the futilitv of expecting that elias oi
machinery to be of much pract'ea,,
value for this service. The asceni' ~
long hills had to be made by thecyc0,I
volunteers slowly and with toll on 1904
because the machine could not be 1a,,I
den; II carriage to be riddenand WoiH,uI
by four men, and to carry MaN.H
gun. broke down utterly; the "Cenu.
pede, or flying sapper, machine . or
eight wheels, carrying intrehehlaI
tools, engineering appliances a'0
men. broke in two and had to De ao'.-
doned; and there were numeI .u -,
minor accidents in only two uAl ?,
trial. So long as the operations =.
war cannot be confined to nice sino %. y.
asphalted floors. and conducted da'-g
". these machines are not likely 10 ~. W
worth much among possible nlI''"'
appliances.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28
A Nice servant Girl.

Mother What novel reading aEl'u.
Mary?
Daughter quilting up the heel If hcr
,lippe0 Well there's nothing fnr me
to do. You dc everything about Tine
house.
N-Ihave To. I'm sureldou't know
what's to become IF Won, Mary. loa
can't cook. Won can't make hread,
can't trust YOU Is makea bed. Ii youf
father aud | should bc taken away
what would become Of you2
ID. ia ret married.
NJ But suppose You eouldn get
married
D.-Well. if the worst came 10 the
worst. could hire ont S. a servant
girl Boston Courier.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28

A well known hIstai l
discovery tslat t'ea-
never danced. lnsss
iife when rs WALKED n
t,lron.,I.a minart. Ru '.''
Our Country never essi
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-06-28
A RINGING SPEECH.

Sppech of Hon, John w. ThurstOn, OF
Nebraska, Temporary Chairman Of
the Republican National Con
yeniiOn mt Chicago.
Mr.. Thurst0n PAYS Glowing COmpli-
ment to James G. Blaine, But In
sists That Because of mis- Dec
Iination file Should not be
Nominated.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
A New OIL.

1t Is reported that the State Chem
lst of North Carolina las received a
report of the discovery by Whining
ton chemist, ". A. Martin, of a new
oil and process for obtaining it.
The double discovery is thought to be
quite valuable, and promises to be an
acquisition to the industries of the
country. The oil is hydrocarbon.
and vegetable in its nature. II can
be obtained from any source not min
eral or animals from wood or other
vegetable matter. 1t is pure OIL, col
orless, and has very faint and hardly
perceptinle odor, not at all disagree
able. 1t Is perfectly neutral, will not
ferment or become rancid, and re-
mains perfectly limpid in cold wealth
er. AS an illuminant it gives strong,
brilliant light, and is non-explosive.
It makes a splendid lubricant for ma
chincry of all kinds, aud in every re-
spect it is superior to lard oil, and is
great deal cheaper.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
WHITE PINE NEWS
THIaRE.

The garden within was shaded,
And guarded about from sight
The fragrance flowed to the sonth wind,
The fountain leapod to the light.
And the street without was narrow,
And dusty, and hot, and mean;
But the bush that bore white roses,
she leaned to the fence between.
And softly she sought creyice
In that barrier blank and tall.
And slyly she thrust out through 1t
Her loveliest bud of all
And tender to touch and gracious,
And pure as the moons white shine,
The full rose paled and was perfect,
For whose eyes. for whose lips, bnt mine
February Cosmopolitan.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE.

VNo CHARLES H. EVANS, OR HIS
i heirs . You are hereby notified that
have during the year 1887 expended over one
hundred ($1OO) dollars In labor upon the Total
Wreck Mining Claim, aud one hundred (s10O)
situate In State Line Mining District, White
Pine County, Nevada, in order to hold said
claims under the provisions of Section 2324
Revised Statutes Of the United States, being
the amount required TO legally hold said
said claims. for the year 1887. is one hundred
$500 dollars. II within ninety f9Ol DAYS
after this notice by publication yon fail or
refuse TO pay your proportion Of inch expen-
ditnrc as co-owner. yonEinterest in said claims
VIII become the property Of the underigned,
under said Section 232i Revised Statutes OF
the United States.
MARTIN BAKER.
State Line Mining District. White Pine
County EsYada, Fen Is, iSke. fbIepo
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
Are There Other Habitable WOrids'
[Good Words.l

Are Vn0Ee OlneE AANAss@S
[Good Words,l
Here, again, we have only conJec-
ture to guide US. With respect to the
bodies constituting the solar system
which from their comparative prox-
unity to the earth might be supposed
to furnish a solution to this problem,
careful observations have heretofore
offered no indication whatever OF the
existence of life upon their surfaces.
But life in some form or another may,
Notwithstanding, exist on those bodies.
We must bear in mind that the planets
are in all probability in various stages
of development. II may be reason
ably assumed that the planets Jupiter,
Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, in con-
sequence of their enormous bulk, have
cooled down more slowly than the
earth and the other smaller planets OF
the solar system, and are therefore less
advanced as abodes of animated exist
ence than the latter are. But even IN
the case of the earth, ii must be adj
mitted to have revolved millions of
wears round the sun merely as frey
orb before life appeared on its surface,
and even after it had cooled down and
become the abode of animated exist
ence it produced, during countless
millions of years more, life only in its
lowest forms. The existence of man
is but of yesterday. This is an in
structive lesson. It teaches Us that,
although man exists on the earth 8
surface, it does not follow that beings
of the same order of intelligence as
man exist upon all the other planets
or even upon any of them. Upon some
of the planets life may not have yet
come into existence; upon Others life
may exist, but in less advanced stage
than upon the earth and the same re-
mark is obviously applicable to the
numberless bodies of the starry trma-
ment. The state of the question then
is this: We cannot pronounce posi-.
lively upon the existence of life any
where beyond the planet upon which
we dwell. But reasoning from ana
logy, we may suppose that certain, If
not all, of the other bodies of the
planetary system, which in SO many
respects bear strong affinity to our
planet, are in like manner the abedes
of life in some form or other, and that
similarly there are countless bodies in
the stellar regions, which may also be
the abodes of life. This is Al question.
however, upon which the noble science
of astronomy, So distinguished for III:
exactitude of its conclusions, does not
venture To pronounce a positive opir-
ion, seeing that there exists no sure
basis OF iacts available tor its consld-
Grafton. la these circumstances it Is
left for each individual inquirer to
form his own opinions Independently
of any support derived from scientific
authority.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

The English course Includes all The branches
necessary Tor frsi.class education Tbs
Languages. Ornamental Ssedi.N'rk, Plain
sewing the Principles 81 Vocal Culture aud
Choir Singing, Drawing and sketebiHg from
Nature. lnrm no eA.ra charge.
Terms moderate. The usual modification
Of terms siyen where iwo or more of tho same
fan ' attend school ht he snme time.
The eindeui- who attend All 1lAllows Col.
lege viii be permitted to VISIT their sisters -
tn Academy
Hals rates can he secured on two Of the
railroad lines.
For Catalogues. address Ne above.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
FOR SALE!

THE SUBSCRIBER OFFERS HIS VAL
j nAhle Ranch for sale. situated nj the base
ef JEFF Davis Peak IN Stake Valley, White
Pine County. Nevada. containing
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

ANNA Sea Wonders exist in thousands Of
lIEEp forms. but arc surpassed by tho mar
244A yels of invention. Those who arc In
done while living at home should At once
send their address to Hallett & Co., Portland,
Maine, and receive free, full information how
either sex. Of all ages can earn from s. to SIS
per day and upwards wherever they live,
sspe bsve made oSo, S I Tlss lsqn nr
this worn. AL succeed.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

The Salvation Army is at work upon
Or0ville miners, and the Mercury
wants the soldiers arrested for vag-
rancy.
Charles Maynard, who got out of
the Oregon State Prison by protesting
religion, is accused of robbing Cath
olic Church at Portland.
Col. David +. Buel, formerly a
prominent owner in Eureka, Nevada,
mines, died recently in St. Louis from
starvation.
Stock sheep are being assessed at
the rate of 81 50 head in Washoe
county.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

n eHVg1 - Rewarded are those who read this
RIl.HI.f and then act; they will find hon
AkAR23H cradle employ ment that will not
take them from their homes aud
families. The profits are large and sure for
every industrious person, many have made
and are now making several hundred dol.
lers month. II IL easy for any enc 20 make
S. and upwards per day. who 10 willing to
work. Either sex, young or old: capital not
needed; we start you. Everything new. No
special ability required; you. reader. can do
i as vol a. any one: Write 70 Us At once
dross STINsoN a Co.. Portland. Maine.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
GENERAL NEWS.

Newspapers issued every Saturday
will this year have to send out fifty
three numbers.
Over $67, 100000 were invested in
new buildings in New York last year.
The New York Medical Record says
the average Americans head is grow
ing larger.
The new Governors mansion at AL
bany has cost thus far for building
and furnishing $1S5,0Oo.
The Cotton-seed Oil Trust includes
about eighty companies, with capital
stock of $47,0OO,O0O.
Chemists say there are 900 pounds
of sugar in every ton of coal. Does
this explain its high piice!
During the past fifteen years no.
341 marriages have been soemnized
in Chicago and S,132 divorces granted.
Two-thirds Of the railway tracks in
Iowa are laid with steel rails, and
little more than two-thirds is fenced.
Fifteen hundred persons were rem
dered houseless and homeless by the
recent cyclone at Mt. Vernon, Ill.
A new bicycle is called the road
sculler. 1t is a complete adoption of
the rowing action, with sliding seat,
to tricycle..
The latest returns show the popula-
ton of Cuba to to be l,5l4. 504. The
most populous district is Havana, with
l08,721 inhabitants.
The Grant Monument Committee of
New York has now on deposit $780,
1862 80. The contributions of the last
year aggregated $4,000.
In Augusta (Ga.) tree felled i'll
early morning was before nightfall of
the same day converted into paper and
sent out bearing the current news.
It is asserted by those who profess
to know that thu entire surface Of
Raleigh county, West Virginia, is un-
derlaid with coal from four to twelve
feet.
There were over 1000 new dwelling
houses erected in Philadelphia in 1897.
and the Record estimates the present
population of the city at 1,04s,170.
The great deer range of the country
is in Northern Wisconsin, Minnesota
and Dakota. The Indians slaughter
great quantities of them, but the deer
continue numerous.
In an Alaska cost town the mosqui-
toes are SO large and fierce that they
kill dogs.
There is found in South Africa a
bug which on being touched enlits a
delightful perfume. Two or three of
these bugs carried 10 a wagon will
sent 1t delightfully."- for weeks.
In the war times man named Bell
handed John Giles, of Henderson, Ky.
$4,000 which he asked Giles to keep
for him until called fer. Only recent
" Bell was heard from in Los Angeles
for the first time, and his $4,000 was
expressed to him.
The famous United States Senator
Tom Benton of Missouri held beer in
utter scorn. but his picture now does
duty as United States revenue stamp
for beer kegs.
Texas Is in the soundest financial
condition of any State in the Union.
There is cash surplus of $1,000, 900
in her treasury and the already low
rate of State taxation will be further
reduced.
A man during one of the recent
billiards in Saunders county, Neb..
was caught out while sleighing. He
unhitched his mules from the sleigh
and turned the box over himself and
his FIVE children, whom he was bring
ing from school. For several hours
they sat wrapt up in robes under the
box. and when they ventured out
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

VllgyWNWgnW has revolutiopized the world
lMuEM'TlIlM during the last half century.
An IN AVN Not least among the wonders
of inventive progress IL man
nor and system of WORK that can DO perform
cd all over the country without aopa rating
the workers from their homes Pay liberal:
any one can do the work; either seq, young
or old; no special ability required. Capital
not NODDED; you are started free Cut this
out and return to as and We will send you
free something Of great value and IMPORTANCE
TO you, that start you In business, Whieh Will
hiring you in more money right away than
anything else In the world. Grand oUtnt-
AddTess TAGS 4 Co., Augaste, Maize.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
u. s. LAND OFFICE,
EuREKA. Mazda. Jan IN. 1853

u. s. LAND OFFICE,
EUREKA, Nevada, Jan 10. 1853.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ John Z. Jones. Of Carson City, State of
Nevada. authorized agent of the State
half, has 6ed an application TO enter under
the provisions of an Act of Congress approved
June IL, 1880, entitled an Act 70 grant TO the
State of Nevada lands in lieuof the sixteen tn
and thirty-eixth sections in said State, Lot
of NV. and NE. u of NV. n OF Section
Diablo meridian, and containing % aO-i00
acres, In the District of land subject TO sale at
Eureka Nevada, The selection Of the above
described tracts Of land will be rendered at
said Land Once on Monday, March 10,
1883.
Ijy2s-swl D. II. BALL, Register.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

The minister was dining with the
family. and he said to Bobby, with an
amused smile; ta emo =
"I'm afraid, Bobby, that you haven't
the patience of job"
"No, sir" responded Bobby, who
was hungry. "but Job wasn't ALWAYS
helped iast."-tEpoch.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
sl5.O73 "

Total disbursements .s.s.lis - s2s,+ss 40
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

Total in oil funds. 49,. S15,O75 2c-si5.O75 20
We hereby certify the foregoing to be the
true and correct statement Of tho finance of
White Pine County. Nevada, for the quarter
ending December 81, 1887.
A. D. CANTON, County Auditor.
j. II. LOCKWOOD, County Treasurer.
Attest:
SEAL. WM. LAURENSoN.
County Clerk
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17

thousand applications for patents In
the United hates and Foreign coun-
tries. the publishers Of the eelentifls
American continue 70 act a. solicitors
for patents, caveats. trademarks. copy
>, cbta .to To- tha Tfnftad Rtataa ana
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1888-03-17
SOURCE OF REVENUE.

. RrER ENDING DEC. 81, 1887.
The Washington bee., 1888-05-05


The following named ladies
and 3 gentlemen have pledged
themselves to take part in the
entertainment which is to take
place at the Israel G. NJ. f.
Church, Tuesday May 18Th '88:
Misses Julia w. Mason, Matte
E. Bruce Helen d. Handy,
Willie A. Nichols Anna d.
Brooks, <Prof. ;. T. Layton, Mr..
Spencer Green, Mr.. A. J. Hall,
and the High School Climb. Mr..
David Warner will make the pre-
sentation address.
h. OFT .~fssttfs Z r. t5t5<r1> r.
L A grand lecture will be given
atthe Fifth Baptist Church, Yer
mont Ave-, between @ and &
SITS N. W., Monday evening, May
18th, by Hon. Frederick Doug
lass. Subject, His European
Tour. Proceeds for the benefit
of the church Music before aud
after the lecture, under the direc,
ton of Prof. Samuel Hunter.
assisted by Prot. Geo. r. Calls.
The same will consist of Solos,
Duets aud QuIrlettes, also a
eornet solo by Mr.. Geo. NJ. Lane.
Reception and refreshment in the
lecture room.
T., + Rev. Geo. w. Lee, pastor.
Admission 25 cts, children 10 cts.
Doors open at 7;30 p. M, exercis-
es to begin at s.
The Washington bee., 1888-05-05
TO THE PUBLIC.

o.
That there may be no mis-
understanding as to the number
and character of the prizes offered
at the Comparative Entertainment
to be given at Israel Church by
the Sunday School on the 18th. of
May. the management offers the
following explanation: There will
be four prizes offered, one for the
best original Composition for
which Miss Julia Mason has agreed
to compete; one for excellence in
oratory, one for. vocal music, one
for the best selected defamation.
All of there prizes will be open
to the general publie, and all are
invited to compete. Those desir-
ing to compete for any OF the above
priz .s will please send their nam IS
and addresses to Hamilton Rucker
Literary of Congress, Washington
ID o. .EUEssEs -i'ttstt -E..S
The Washington bee., 1888-05-05
ATLANTIC. CITY, NEW
= ~ JERSEY NOTES. ".-e

i ALBERT J. EMORY, agent, No.
8 FUx's Ave. ...a ia l,
, A grand concert and hop were
given by Mr.. Charles Hamilton
and Go. Thursday night.
Miss Lille Cross was said TO be
the belle ofthe evening.
The base ball club that was Or
gained at the Sherman House
has been presented with fine bats
aud balls.
:s Z Several sBallimoreans visit d
the city last week. ......ll
Rev. John Bean formally of
Camden n. J. has charge OF st.
James church. - = --' q
The literary exercises at Zion
Wesley Chuerh were very interes.-
ting this. week. off. M t. =
+, =, f. Go, to J. Emory NO. 8 Fox'a
ave-, for the Bee. .aa. .a -r14
Quite a number of the Atlantic
City notes We're crowded out this
,u,ool,-il::,nrfa h.r al. I"c 1-S e..
r'S. - s.. s....sa IN, l-.. 49,. .....r-