davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

In HIS ADDRESS AT THE DISTRICT AS.
sembly 1856, held at Cleveland, Ohio, on
9Th inst, Master Workman w. T. Lewis
gave very clear definition of strikes as
follows: Through the medium of their
Coal Association the operators of the East
and West advance the price of coal in the
market % or 30 cents per ton, regardless OF
the consumers ability to buy. That is
business and the fact is heralded through
our great dailies, and copied by our labor
papers, as an evidence that the market is
lin good condition. The miners, through
their organization, advance the price of
their labor FIVE or ten cents per ton, and if
they refuse to sell for less it is a strike,
and the men who have the hardihood to
make such demand are expected to offer
the public an apology for the position they
have taken, and are counselled that their
only remedy is education"
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

WM. M. RAPsHER ESQ.,, HAS ALSO CON.
sented to serve in the speaking campaign
under the direction of the Democratic
state committee. All that is needed to
carry Pennsylvania for Cleveland is to Gel
the Issue as 1t is fairly before the people Of
the. whole state. ''Mauch Chunk Demo
crdt."
The Democratic State Committee has
made an excellent hit, in securing Mr..
Rapsher's services. His wide and favora.
BILE reputation, with his forcetul and con.
vincing style of speaking, will attract many
voters TO the Democratic cause of Reform
and Lower Taxes on the necessaries OF
life,
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
CALL roR COUNTY CONVENTION.

The Democratic voters of Carbon count,
will hold their delegate election on Satur
day, September s, 1888, between the hours
of and Z p. m, at the place of holdins
the general election in the several districts
unless otherwise ordered by the proper
local committee and due public notice b,
given of the place specially agreed upon
and elect delegates to represent said district
in County convention to be held at the
Court House in the Borough of Maucf
Chunk, on Monday September 10, 1888, al
II O'Clock a. M, to nominate candidates
for the House of Representatives, Associate
Judge, Prothonitary and Clerk of Courts,
Sheriff, Coroner and Jury Commissioner
and to transact such other business as may
be in order under the rules.
MEETING OF THE DEMOCRATIC COUNTY
COMMITTEE.
The Democratic county committee will
meet at the Court House, in Mauch Chunk,
on the 10th day of September, to elect new
chairman of the of the County committee
for the ensuing year.
CHAs. w. LENTZ, Chairman,
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
PERSONAL AND POLITICAL.

Can any Republican doubt the sincerity
of James G. Blaine in his feality to the
principles of the G. o. P? The greatest
citizen Of his country stands firm, and the
words of the poet just fit the case: Come
one, come all, this rock shall fly, From
its firm base as soon as I.-Ashland Local.
From our natural and personal advant-
ages we can beat the world in its markets
If our Government will only remove from it
its crushing hand of taxation, and lower the
barriers which it has built around us to
prevent international commerce. The world
is our oyster, and if the obstructionists of
the party which Harrison represents can
only be brushed from our paths, we shall
come to our own.-LonisUile Courier
Journal.
Candor requires us to testify that some
of Gen. Harrison's recent speeches have
been excellent specimans of the popular ad
captandum, off-hand style of stump elo-
queuce. There is a good deal in Harrison
and that is lucky fol him. He will have
need of support in the hour of defeat.
New York Sun.
President Cleveland in three years ap-
proved 1,264 pension bills, only 260 less
than the number signed by Grant, Hayes
and Arthur during twelve years.
The surprises of Gen. Boulangers career
seem destined to continue to the end. He
was on Sunday triumphantlY reelected in
three departments by very large majorities !;
nearly $4,000 in Somme, $4,000 in the
Charente and $500 in the Nord. In the
last-named constituency the majority is
much less than at his previous election but
the triple success is too important an event
to be ignored, and will restore the military
agitator to his former prominence as fac
tor in French politics. cs.-New York Star.
N. Y. Stdr.-Blaine does not understand
the American people of to-day. He talks
as he might have done twenty years ago to
fool the people with his magnetic generali-
ties. He cannot fool them now. Years of
struggle against the power of monopoly
and OF constant instruction in labor associ-
ations haYe educated American workmen
so that they know more about industrial
and economic questions than such men as
Blaine know. The day of the magnetic"
leader is passed.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

the RESOLUTION PRESENTED AT THE
county meeting by Hon. Joseph Fisher,
calling for the appointment of committee
Of five to draw up rules, similar to the
Crawford County System, TO govern
nominations in this county, is step forward
In clean politics. The adoption of this
system will do away with much, If not all,
OF the predominating peculiar methods
OF bosses and rings that so frequently con-
troll nominations for favored parties. The
new system is broad and Democratic in
spirit; the will of the voters find expression,
there is no sitting of sentiment. no mani
pulation of delegates no chance for corup-
tion or fraud. We feel confident that when
the new system is correctly understood it
will meet the hearty support of every
Carbon county Democrat.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

the opening of the campaign Of 1888, and
from now TO the sixth OF November We
may LOOK for thunder all along Tie line.
A circumstance took place last week in
Brooklyn which, though not much appear
emily in itself, may possibly turn the
Presidential election When it is remem-
bered that change of six hundred votes
would have elected Mr. Blaine, you can
understand how important this local
quarrel may be. From time immemorial
tie truckmen and hackmen haye stood with
their trucks and vans around the City Hall.
A couple of weeks ago the superintendent
of Streets was notified by the Mayor to
remove them Notice was served upon
them, but the men refused to bulge.
Then the police reserves we're called out,
and after considerable resistance the men
were driven off. About the city, attendants
and all, there are nearly three thousand OF
them. They were Democrats to man, but
now they swear that on the 9th of NoYem-
ber they will make Rome howl.
BROADBRIM.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
''TRysrs ARE LARGELY PRIVATE al, AT

"TRUsrs ARE LARGELY PRIVATE AZ
fairs with which neither President Cleye-
land nor private citizens have any particular
right TO interfere" flames G. Blaine.
Mr.. Blaine is entirely wrong. Both
President Cleveland, and the people have a
legitimate right to interfere with the So
called pools, combinations and trusts that
corner the necessities of living and regu-
late prices, regardless of the natural law of
supply and demand. If the workings of
these combines that monoplize and control
certain branches of our American industries
are not in direct opposition to the law,
there the fundamental principle of the
Declaration of Independence and the con-
stitutlon Of the United States are of no
account. But 1t cannot be so. That the
sole ownership of certain industries should
pass into the hands and control of certain
individuals who form themselves into a
corporation, pool or trust, regulating the
supply and fixing the prices is directly
against the principle of American liberty.
Mr.. Blaine is wrong very wrong. If he
keeps on in this style ''the greatest loving
statesman to-day will wind himself as the
most magnificent fool of the age"
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

In THE DEATH OF THOMAS KEMERER.
fsq., Lehighton and Carbon county loses
one OF her ablest citizens. Mr.. Kemerer
was man Of keen and careful Judgment,
intelligent and capable. He held many
positions of trust during life, which clearly
demonstrated the confidence which the
people had in a man who was always
honest, truthful and fair in all his trans
actions.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

The MEETING OF THE CARBON COUNTY
Democracy in the Court House at Mauch
Chunk on last Monday was one of the
largest and most enthusiastic bodies that
has ever assembled in this county on a
similar occasoion. The Importance of the
present political contest was the means of
bringing out the old political war horses
from all over the county--men who have
been prominent in party councils for a
quarter of century and more.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

The DEMOCRATIC VOTERS OF LuzERNF
county want our friend Dershuck, of the
Plain Speaker, to be candidate for AS
sembly. John is an able and forceful ex,
ponent OF the Jefferson Democracy and
would make No. Assemblyman. Let
the wishes of the people be observed.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
CALL OF COUNTY CHAIRMAN

for Delegate Election to be held in each
Borough and Township of the County, on
Sept. s, from 2 p. m. to Up. m. The number
OF delegates to be elected in the boroughs
and townships will be as follows.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

THE MuGwUMPs, THE CAMPAIGN LIAR
and the topper are enjoying an undisturbed
harmonious serenity that pales the glory of
the biggest snake story.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
g. A H Eco \

Beware of fraud, as my name and the price
are stamped on the bottom of all my advertised
shoes before leaving the factory, which protect
the wearers against high prices and inferior
goods. If dealer offers w. l.. DOUGLAS shoes
at reduced price, or says he has them without
my name and price stamped ON the bottom, put
him down as a fraud.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

The clover seed crop is very rich ono
through the valley
Prof. Thomas M. Ballet, Supt. of the
public schools of Springfield, Mass, i.
spending a part of his vacation will
perents and friend IN the Valley.
AT the picnic on Saturday at Pleasant
Corner base ball game took place be.
tween the clubs of Normal Square and
Pleasant Corner The game was won
by the Normal.
Miss Ella Musselman, of Weatberlv.
accompanied by Misses Florence Wright
and Ida Patton, of Hazleton, were the guests
of Mrs. Thomas Musselman a few days
last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Ballet, left on
Monday for Cape May; at Philadelphia thew
we've Joined by their son DR.. Tighl. M.
Ballet, who will accompany them on their
trip, they expect to be gone about week.
MIR. George Lentz, of Mis- Hollow. has
life grey fox in his possession, which he
caught on tree few weeks ago.
We are pleased to note that Mr.. G. p.
Frey man, who has been suffering for the
last few months with malarial troubles, is
getting better.
Mrs. Reuben Zellner died quite un-
expectedly of heart troubles, on Wednesday
in her Goth, year, and WAS buried in the
st. Johns cemetery ON Saturday
Also on Sunday afternoon at the same
place, an unusual large crowd gathered N
attend the funeral of a two wear Old child nj
Dias Stoudt, of Summit Hill, who died of
intermittent fever. DIXIE.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25

On September 1st, there will be on
exhibition at the popular stove store of
James Walp, on Bank street, the new
discovery-The Gauze Door Stoves and
Ranges. Read the advertisement appear
ing elsewhere in to-day's issue and then
call and see the wonderful invention.
"A Brotherhood of Brakeman win be
organized here in the course of a week or
ten day. The charter has been applied
for.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
D. LANCELL'S
RA1 ASTHMA
AND
CATARRH
"a REMEDY.
LEHIGHTON, Penna.

Having struggled 20 years between life and
ueatn with ASTHMA or PHTIIIsIC, treated by
eminent physicians, and receiving no benefit, /
was compelled during the last years of my ILL
ness TO SIT on my chair day and night gasping
Tor BREATH My sut1erings were beyond descrip-
tion. In despair experimental on myself hy
compromising roots and herbs and inhaling the
meClelne thus obtained. j fortunately discovered
TINS WONDERFUL CURE FOR ASTHMA AND CA
rARRH, warranted to relieve the most stubborn
case OF ASTHMA in FIVE MINUTES, so that the
patent can lie down to rest and sleep comfort.
tracts from unsolicited testimonials all of re.
cent date;
Oliver V. r. Holmes, San jose CAL, writes
III hnd the remedy all and even more than rep
resented. receive instantaneous relief"
-. M. Carson, A. NJ, Warren, Kan. writes
WAS treated by eminent physicians of this coun
try and Germany: tried the climate of different
tion."
i. B. Phelps, p. NJ Grlggs, Ohio, writes: "Suf-
cred with Asthma 40 years. Your medicine in
Sminutes does more for me than the most emf
nent physician did for me in three years"
II. G. Plimpton, Joliet, ILL.,, writes: 'Send Ca
tarrh remedy at once. Cannot get along with
out It., find it to be one of the most valuable
medicines have ever tried"
we nave many other hearty testimonials of
cure or relief, and In order that all sufferers from
Asthma, Catarrh, Hay Fever, and kindred di-
seaSeS may have an opportunity of testing the
value of the Remedy we will send to any address
TRIAL PACKAGE FREE OF CHARGE III
osell you some worthless imitation by his rep
esenting II to be just rs good, hut send directly
us. Write your name and address plainly
Address, j. ZIMMERMAN a. CO., Props
Wholesale Druggists, Wooster, Wayne Co o.
size box by mail Sl00. iuly2ly
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
Switch Back COuGh Cure

is the most certain and speedy remedy in the
world Coughs, Colds. Group, Hoarsenes, MhoOp-
ing cough Influenza, Sore Throat, sc. Try It,.
Price, Twenty-Five Cents.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1888-08-25
Mahoning Items.

Necessary for choice 20 voters,
Illinois Staats-zeitung., 1888-04-16
&aOwaN'S 0tQen,

9as 9rOBe &cbers mmS @asem : SeiImtttef.
Sur Seiluug oaer 1tnregelmGBigfetten bes Maqens,
Der &eber, Der Giugepetoe, Der 9ttereH uuo Der 8laIe,
~nerpDier &eiben, NppetloIi9tett, RopIpeb, 8eritups
flung, nnoeroauli9tett, Steber, MISUNDERSTANDING,
9du1orrbotoen lno ollie tnnerltdeu &ranfbetteH.. 3etH
oe9etabtlif6, fein QuediiIber uno feline Mtneralieu
ooer lbdoit3e Srp9uen entbalteno.
SoAfoMmctte &crSatt1ttt0
fpirb baburdb Derbei9efabrt perben, inoem man ieben
Mtorgeu gegen 5ebu ubr cine BON &ootpoD's 9iuet aIs
cine Ifittagspile nimmt. 3urd 8efolQulIo bieier
0or16rtft beIgt mon &opfpeb, 9DSpesiie, Mo9en= uno
btltoIeu SetOen Dor, uuo bic geHofleneH gtabruuqss
mtttel trogeu our @rnabrung bes &6rpers BET uno er.
ieben Die a~usgei3tebeneH I6Goli9en Sdfte.
~ Wtan bea6te bic %fplgen0en SDmptpme, tpeIdbe
aus &ronfbeiteu Der 0erbouuugSoroane %reIuItire1 a:
9erltDpfung, tnnerlt6e S6morrbotoeu, @lutauorang
nat benz &opt Ntageuldlre, uebelteit, Sobbreuuen,
&bnei9uug gegen bas GIieu. Nfa9euoriden, Iaures
AufItoBeu. elm Observation-Disclosures @eiubl I'M Ser3elL,
Gefibl Des Grltideus peuu Der 8otient Iib in elmer
I~iegenben SteluH9 befinbst gei9pd6te @ebtraft.
Sttmmern Dor ben @u9eu, 6ieber uno buntpfe Gbmers
sen i'm &opfe. maugelDafte Sranipiratiou, 9elbltCbe
%Sy0rbuug Der 6alt NIB Der @ugen, S6mer3en in Der
Seite, Der 8ruIt unb ben 9lieoerr, pl6bli1e 0lutan.
lpoLulIgeiL Suden II. + NJ.
@iHige lpenige 9D1en p0H st aotpaD' 8iIIen
tperoeu ben &Drper BON alien Obenangefibrten unre.
gelmGBigfeiten b%eireien.
4rets 25 6cnts ole g@a6teI. gu battu bel
alien Npotbefern.
DIR. Roadway 81 Co.. Stem Oorf.
Illinois Staats-zeitung., 1888-04-16

gtobbe unb mob 3tpet anoere ioBen in iGren
Seffeln u16 bliften aufmerflam Dem Gorz
gauge 81; auBer Dem langen Yremter bate
niemanb &%omntngenS @intritt belnerft.
Sierra ld6elte ibm 81, obne tire 8el0dttt7
9ung 81 untcrbre6en, Ser @eoanfe, baB tDr
8rGutigam nt6t nit bieier ibrer 6anolu1g
etnperitanOen iein f0nnte, fam ibr gar. ni6t.
GortieBuug fol9t.)
Illinois Staats-zeitung., 1888-04-16
d.. RADWAY'S
SarsaparilIian ReSOlvent,
9as groBe 8lutretntgun9smittel sur
0etlung alIer 6ronti6en &ranf>

Gbronti9er &beurnattsrus, i~frofulDie 9eiben, 9rii.
i~et9eI3fpnlite, trodenes Siliteln, ~@liebi3pamm, Sc.
3meipuds, .Sal5lnB, 9ron9itis, S9pinbiu6t Sc,
berleibeH II. /. NJ.
Die luunberbaren &ureu, Die bur1 bos SorIoporiI.
lton ~gteIoloent 6etpirft Doroen, Iiub lein ginfluB ouT
Die 9tieren, inbem es einen 9~eIunben Sarnab1uB be-.
t9ertlteaigt. @ut5tnbungen Der 8laie, eitpetsbaltige
ooer lonltt9e AbfonOerungen beilt, bat ieineH &uf als
elm 9roBes all 9e~metnes SetImitteI ftr
ben &Drper be9riinoet.
8u BADEN BET allen @potbeteru. Gtneu Dollar bic
sSloidlc.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22

90 to O. T. Swett's for useful holi-
day goods, 228 Central avenue.
You can get any repairs for your
stoves at 186-18S w. 7th St. Paul.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22

life the saints lived; have the walls Of
your room adorned with holy pictures;
and, by your example, teach them that
Christ is to be loved above everything
in this world. And / would say to you,
fathers Of the children-hus of
their nothers-teach the children to
love you, and to fear you, too, Let
them, from earliest days, look on you
with reverence, as the very model of q
Christian man. Teach them to Ebe
truthful-to prefer to suffer anything
rather than tell lie; to be honest--to
keep their fingers off what does not be-
long to them; and to be courageous and
brave. You will thus be formers and
fashioners Of good, sterling Christians
and OF loyal citizens; brave, true, hon
est, and without sectarian cant. At
all events, you will thus give your
children the best possible preparation
for school, and bring blessing on your
homes, and on the country of your
adoption,
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22
wINonA.

W1NOlA.
County Delegate, James Hughes.
laRhan; recording secretary, a T Rock; fnancia
secretary, J Rowan, jr; treasurer. D. O'Brien
insurance secretary, j Y Rowan, ST; meetings
1 LIST Sd and Tuesdays Of month.
K BELLE PLANE, SCOTT COUNTY.
County Delegate, F J Leonard, Shakopee.
Division No. President. Dr.. G. r. Maloney
tary, d B Conion; financial secretary. j. F XII
! duff; treasurer, D Callahan; insurance secretary
Jame ON sill; meet LIST Sunday Of month.
| .Iivision No. 2-PIeeident, Thomas HylaHd
yiee-president, John Quain; recording secretary
Sweeney; treasurer. Stephen Stephens.
BRA1NERD, CROW WING COUNTY.
| County Delegate, Patrick Murphy.
President, D. M. Clark: vice president, Geo
keough recording secretary. James Meagher; fin
anci6 secretary. John Hurley; treasurer Cullen
insurance secretary. ....."...... meet list Wed
nesday month.
MORTON. REsv1LR COUNTY
County Delegate-James Greeley.
Division, No. 1.-President, P. 81. Kirwan; vice
president, H Reagan; recording secretary. II
urer, 81 Ryan; insurance secretary, ............
meet LIST Sunday of month.
FAIRFAX, REkV1LLE COUNTY.
Division No. 2-President, NJ d Brown; vice
president. William Smith; recording secretary.
Jas Brown; financial secretary. John Crafty;
treasurer, James n O'Brien; sergeant-a at arms,
John Welsh; marshal. Thomas Welsh; door
keeper, William Smith; meet LIST Sunday o.
month.
III Nightingale, County Delegate:
Division No. 1, Faribault-TJ Mccarthy, pres
ident: Sheeran, vice president; 6 W Byrnes
recording secretary; COmerfOrd, financial
insurance secretary; meetings. I'd Thursday and
4th SUNDAY of month
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22

Customer-Well, / guess I'll take
these pants.
Rubupaginstme-Ya, mein frient,
tree toilars is very cheap.
Customer (aghast)-Three dollars?
Why, you had them marked a dollar
and q half in the window.
Rubupaginstme-Oc Och, yal dot means
elm tollar und teefty cent? fer Won leg.
"Mawnin', Brudder Sniff | How's all
de folks wild you ~ ''Dey is we'll, Dress
Moses! One OBJ de chilluns was ailin
Yesterday. but hit died jurin de night. :
The German Court Chaplain is now
lin retirement learning the new baby's
Nance SO that he will be able to speak
BIT without mistake when the christan-
(ing occurs. .,ttfl
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22
GUARD THE TONGUE.

Guard the tongue, and guard It wisely
Thence world OF evil springs;
Though it be little member,
Yet it boasteth wondrous things.
1t can whisper words Of comfort,
1t can wound or cheer the heart,
1t can zeal the bonds of union,
1t can break them all apart.
1t can cheer the sad and lonely,
Like a dream of morning light,
Ger a gentle, loving spirit
It can throw cruel blight.
We have need to guard it wisely,
And be careful what we say,
Lest VIC harm an erring brother.
Who may stumble by the way.
With the tongue we blend our voices
In the melody Of song;
With the tongue we utter falsely
And we do each other wrong.
Can single fountain give US
Sweet and bitter water too?
Yes. the tongue speabs good and evil,
Though 1t ought not SO to do.
How a spark Of angry feeling
It will kindle to fame!
We can chain the savage lion,
But the tongue can no man tame.
With the tongue we bless our Father,
With the tongue His law profane,
With the tongue we praise our Maker,
And we take His name in vain.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22
Mind What You Read.

Once st a public meeting an elderly
man, who had led an edifying religious
life made his confession. II had often
heard people say it was right to read
and see all you could so that you might
be able to judge for yourself as to
whether things were right or wrong.
( heard great deal about bad books
and the mischief they did; and think
ing it would be better to judge for my
self in the matter determined if one
came in my way would read it, The
chance soon came and ! read the book;
it was very bad one. I finished it.,
thoroughly Disguised, and closed its
pages, having fully made up my mind
never to read another, and intending
to think no more Of this one.
"Ab, my dear friends - be continued,
| there [ was mistaken. 1t is forty
years since read that book but have
never since been able to forget it; some
of its blasphe1n Gus sentences are as
fresh in mind as when read them! Many
a time in my life would have given
dollars had it been possible to have
blotted them out of nv memory, but
this is impossible and probably as long
as my life, or at least as long as my
reason shall last, shall never forget
them"
Their take care what you read dear
children. Remember the words of our
Lord, spoken before there were many
books to read: "Iake heed how ye
hear" Don't listen to what an unbe.
lever has to say; he my put blasphem-
Gus, sceptical thoughts into your mind,
which Satan will bring up again and
again, often disturbing your peace,
and acting like a poison. You may
never be able to forget it.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1888-12-22

Cards, letter beads, note heads, en-
velopes, bill heads, blank receipts, bank
checks, lawyers briefs, and in fact
everything in the line of job printing,
neatly executed by the "lrish Standard
Job Printing company, No. AZ Third
street south, rooms 81 and az.