davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The South western news., 1888-11-21
"WHAT ISA DUDE?"

For many long months we have
been trying to solve this problem
We have read the Bible from Gen
esis to Revelation, but the Bible
nowhere mentions such thing
We have resorted to Webster, but
alas! he does not know. We tack
led that hoard of unattainable in
formation, John Roberts, but tor
once he correspondent with " ehster.
In desperation we called on our old
friend, Charlie Relay. (Char.i 5
ancestors called themselves Kelley. J
Maybe Charlie would know. Char.
lie is a little rather" in his dress
and belongs to that very uncertain
class of people who are considered
the "luIn tum" in "socic ty." Char.
lie is a mighty nice boy ana is said
to be quite the ''proper thing"
We met Charlie coming down the
"houlevard" Chat is what Charlie
calls streel) and saluted him with
something like this:
Hello Charlie 'old fish how.
are you"
"Awyaa s-extremely- glawd.t o.
see-you-awT
Somehow we felt a little vulgar,
but VIC proceeded :
Charlie we have for some time
been trying to find out and have
COME 10 you to tell us. Charlie
what is a dude"
"Aw-yaas-ain't- aw-dood .awsvaas-
aw .dood-aw."
Our heart seemed to fail us and
we grasped railing for support.
Of course a dude was a dude, we
had unearthed that much before,
but lrhdt ttas a dude. We were still
left in ignorance. We begun to
fear that.maybe Charlie was s.',lood'
but no, hardly, that was onlt a
style peculiarly Charles own.
But reader we are not to be dis
coura ed by our failures, we
are determined to find ont "what is
a dudeY So now we propose to
give to any one, giving before Jams
uary 1st the best definition of a
''dood" one years subscription to
the News and It IN cent "chromo."
Now geuts, sail in, we've promised
to solve this thing" and lis got to
to be done. In the meantime,
should we Gee or hear o. one, We
will pubs 5 name aud amiIy.
history and try to describe it.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
CT n TRIAL RAILROAD
Or
&GORG TAs
NOTICE TO TRAVELLING PUaTI6.

The best and cheapest passenger
route to New York and Boston is
via Savannah and elegant steame~,
thence. Passengers, before pur>
chasing tickets via other routess
you'd do well to inquire first Of
the merits of the route Via Sa1an
nah, by which they will avoid dust
aud a tedious all,rail ride. Rates
include meals and stateroom on
Steamer.
Roundtrip tickets will be placed
on sale June 1st, good to return
until October 31st, New York
Steamer sails tri>weekly. Boss
ton Steamer5 weekly from Savan"
nah,
For further information apply
to any agent of this Company or
to EFT CHARLTON, GyP.A.,
Savannah. Ga
CG ANDERSON, Ag't, Steamers,
Savannah, GA. my30,tt.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
B. B. B.

TOR five years l have been suffer
r lAg with weak back from result Of
/ an injury received, attended byrhet-
matisln. | had togive DIP my regular bust
ness and take the position Of night-watch-
map. have dcrfTed great relief and bene-
fit by using Botanic Blood Balm, and have
rcgained my strength sufficiently ~ re-
sumo my regular work. think Botanic
WEAK BACK given RteO0 me- .s1l pef ma
rent relief. | am now able to per
form work that have not had strength
to to do for Ave years, and cheer
fully endorse b. B. B., which has proven
to be the only medicine that will give me
relief. OLIVER SECoR,
la Streepcr ST., Baltimore. Md.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
Intention!

ToIsNOT. WILSON COUNTY C.
SEPT. 9TH, 1888.
THE G. A. WoOD Co.
II n. 10TH ST PHIL'A. Pa.
DEAR SIRs: My husband bought
one OF your improved machines No
vemb + 23rd, 1891, and ! can say
today that don't see but very lit
tie difference in it now than when
it was bought, | d?n't think its
equal aaii be fcahJ. / am prepared
to say to one and all in want OF Il
machine to order of the G. WOOD
Co. and you will never regret it for
mine is as good as new after seven
years uscs
Respectfully yours,
Mus. NJ. L. Copeland.
Oct3, 'SS, 13t.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
Cont Exp6fihS1t

You cannot afford to waste time
in experimenting when Your lungs
are in danger Consumption always
saers,at first only j cold. Do not
permit any dealer TO impose upon
YOU with some cheap imitation of
DR.. Kings New Discovery Tor Con-
sumption, Coughs and Colds, hit
he sure you get the genuine. Be,
cause he can lake more profit he
may tell you he has something lust
as good, or just the same. Don't
be deceived, but insist upon getting
Dr. Kings New Disco,e cry, which
is guaranteed to give relief in all
Throat, Lung ard Chest affections.
Trial bottle tree at any Biug Store
Large Botcle ST.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
B. B. E.

T suffered Untold misery for years from
inh2mmatory Rheumatism, and could
/ find nothing to cure or relieve me.
l finally made up my mind to make
RHEUMATISM TO S5e rid rnG'G m risoIf
of the ter.i0le affection, and it now
affords me the greatest pleasure Of
my lie to state to the citizens Of Smith
county that am cntit4ly cured, with no
trace of the discacc left, aad al erected
by the magic healing properties If 3. B.
s., which | consider tie GranAest, purcst
and most powerful blood remedy knowA
to man. have been subject toimAamma,
tory attacks since ten years Of age.
DIN Nj. DAVIS, Tyler, Texas.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
TRUTH.

7 T ST ems strangs that anyone will con-
tinue to suffer from the effect of ma
l. laria, blood poison, soreness of the liver
and kidneys, rheumatism, etc; when there
is cure within the reach of ali. 1t has
never failed to give complete satisfaction,
curing safely, surely and quickly every
symptom of ii health resulting from state
of blood impurity. From its use pmples
and sores rapidly get well, aches and pains
subside, weakness, stiff joints, swollen
limbs, dyspepsia, want of appetite all dis.
appear. 1t is called Botanic Blood Balm,
made in Atlanta, Ga, and has long been
The taVorite temedy of the South. 1t is
perfectly safe blood remedy and general
tonic, and much quicker in its action than
medicine usually administered by physi.
clans, for while nearly the same ingre-
dents might be prescribed, it hardly posi-
Bile the same ingredients ii the strength
and same quantity 7U0aIT be used and
herein is The superiority of B. 3. B. over
all blood medicines il the world, as is evil
denced by the remarkable testimony given
by those who have been cured even when
all other treatment Utterly failed. Read the
following:
HAwKINsvILLE, GA. Feb. &c, 1887.
THIS is to certify that my wife has been
in bad health for eight years. After
/ trying FIVE doctors and six or seven
\MEAENIEcC different patent
WEAKNESS medicines six bot
ties of your B. B. B. has cured her.
JAMES w. LANCASTER.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

The case Of Isaac A hritton, one
of the jurors in the Eddleman muir
der rial, was before Judge Rich ,rd
CT rk in Atllnta on Wednesday
and the testimony brought out
some severe reEil,ks from the
Judge. He ordered that the pris,
oner (Alhritton), be confined in
jill for 20 days and fined him 5000.
A rlgld investigation will be had of
tae Eddleman matter by the grand
jury.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

DR. 7. p.PARKs, of Indian and Spanish bood, is making
marvellous in Ills Of the sick. His light hid
Ter bus but his remarkable work be verified the best
hic black witnesses in midst Dr. Parks Office is crowded
day to day with patients who long distance be
reite His Office has becomes rcass inrmary The calls ofhuman
y first that all patients treated alike He
tarrh Consumption Kidney Diseases Weak Backs, Rheumatism,
Sores Stiff Joints Liver Complaint Maa and turns off THOSE
through zness his office he lets them alone Dead
"eats asked tor patronage An Of prevention better than
Medicine in time to Dr. Parks HE PREPARES HIS
N MEDICINES
The South western news., 1888-11-21
B. B.. B.

ALAPAHA, Ga, June %, 1887.
T had suffered from dyspepsia for
over fifteen years, and during that
/ time tried every thing could hear of,
and spent over 500 in doctors bills
without receiving the slightest benefit.
Indeed, continued to grow worse.
Finally, after dcspaired of obtaiofng re-
lief, friend recommended b. B. b.
Botanic Blood Balm), and began asfng
it; nor, however, expecting TO be benefited.
After using half bottl. was satisfied
DVcPEpcIA that ! was being
- OF EF Ola benefited, and when
the sixth bottle was taken 1t like a new
man. | would not take 81 900 for the good
it has done me in fact, the relief deriv-
ed from it is priceless. firmly believe
that would have died had not taken it.
% THOMAS PAULK
The South western news., 1888-11-21
B. 3. B.

MAXEY, GA, Jan. g. 1886,
TOR twelve years | suffered from
4 secondary and tertiary blood poison.
L My face and shoulders became a
mass Of corruption and the disease began
TO eat my skull hoacs. Iswas said must
surely dic, but | tried bottle Il. 3. Is.
with benefit. sad Using eight or ten bottles
more became sound and Wei, and have
been SO for twelve months. Hundreds
BLOOD POISON 5 5e sears ss5s can an
me, and | extend heartfelt thanks for so
valuable r-mcdy. ROBERT WARD.
We know Robert Ward and Tat he
has bean cured by rotaaic Blood aim.
4. T. Brig twill ". C. :irchm6rc, & Co,
J: II. R::ghtwell john /. Hart, w. B.
Campbell
The South western news., 1888-11-21

Itch, Prairie Mango, and
Scratches of every kind cured in30
Minutes by Woolford's Sanitary 10
lol. Use no other. This never
fails. Sold by w G. Kendrck,
Druggist, Dawson. Ga.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

- ATENrS Procured. VIM. G.
Henderson, 925 F ST., Wash
ington, .. G. Formerly of Exam
lining Corps U. S. Patent Ofice.
II years experience. Send sketch
modei 0rofor reports as TO patents
. lity. Correspondence solicite,g
The South western news., 1888-11-21
s. 3. b.

WAYNEs3oRo, Miss July II, 1887.
\ 4 Y s,s,er was afflicted for number
Il II Of years with TO Is scattered about
v Ill over her person. They would
= Il m .ke th.ir appearance every
spring al fst through th1 slnmcr and
late in the I.ll. Her health was sadly in
Doll q pared, losing flesh and strength
GOiLS every day; in fact, they were
sappiag hcrlile. gave her one bottle Of Is.
&. b., and the effect was Ike magic proluc-
ing co,Hplctc cure and restoria. her
health. To-day she is perfectly southland
ncr hcal.h fully restored. 1t is without
doubt the best and most valuable Blood
Purifier now tn the market
~ NJ Md -.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

For Consumption, Asthma, Bron.
chitis, Dyspepsia, Catarrh, Hay
Fever, Headache, Debility, Rheu.
matism, Neuralgia and all Chronic
and Nervous Disorders.
The Compound Oxygen Treat,
ment," Drs. Starkey and Palen,
No. 1929 Arch street Philadelphia,
have been using for the last seven>
teen years.is a scientific adjustment
OF the clements Of Oxygen and Nit
rogen mGgre'isesl,an the compound
Is so condensed aud made portable
that IT Is sent all over the world.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

Drs. Starkcy and Falen have the
libory to refer to the follow ing
named well known persons who
have tr;e'l their Treatment:
Hon VIM d Kelley, member of
Congress, z Philadelphia.
Il V. Victor l. Conrad, editor
Lttleran Observer, PHILADELPHIA.
Rev. Cha:les. w ushfng, D D.,
Roches er, 4 Y.
Hon. VIM Penn Nixon editor
inter Ocean, licago, III.
II Worthington, editor NeaO
South, Birminqham, Ala.
Judge II p Vr,oman, Qaeneno,
Kan.
Mrs. Mary A Livermore, Mel
! rose, NJ ssachusetts.
Judge R S Voorhees,, New York
City.
Mr.. E | Knight, Philadelphia.
Mr., FRANK Siddall, merchant,
Philadelphia.
Hon. w W Schuyler, Eastou,
Pennsylvania.
Edward L. Wilson, 833 Broad>
way. n, Y Ed. Phila. Phota.
FRleila NJ Lyon, Waimea, Ha-
wall, Sandwich Islands,
Alexander Richie, Inverness,
Scotland.
Mrs. ManpelV Ortega, Fresnillo,
Zacatecas, Mexico.
Mrs. Emma Cooper, UtiIIa, Span
Honduras, G. A.
J Cobb, Ex>Vice Consul, Casa
blanca, Morocco.
M Y Ashbrook, Red Bluff, Cal.
James Moore, Supt. Police,
Blaudtora, Dorsetshire, England.
Jacob Ward, Bowral, New
South Wales. And thousands %
others in every part of the Emitted
States.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

"Compoud Orygen-its Node IS
fiction and Results" is the title a
new brochure OF two hundred pages.
published by Drsy Sta4key and
Fallen, which gives to all inquirers
fnll infoTntAtot as to this remark ;
able curative agent and record of
seveta4 hundred surprising cures in
Il wide Tange of chronic cases -
many OF them after being Aban,
doned to die by other physicians.
will be mailed tree to any address
on application,
Read the brochure 4!
DIS. STARKEY & PALEEN,
no, 1929, Arch Street. PbhGceiohia, Pa.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

The Georgia Legislature passed
resolutions yesterday endorsing the
administration Of President Cleve.
land and renewing the iealty of the
State to Democratic principles Of
anti;monopnly and tariff reform.
Close up the ranks for '92.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
B. B. B.

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, July 2, 1887.
7 have had catarrh of the head for six
years. went to 4 noted doctor and
1 he treated me for it, but could not cure
me, he said. | was over fifty years old,
and | gave up to die. had distressing
CATARRH s s~oiIeni, any aggd s{s am G con.
fident | could not have lived without
change sent and got one bottle of your
medicine, used it, and felt better. Then
| got four more, and; thank God, it cured
me. Use this any Way you may wish for
the good of sufferers.
Mrs. MATILDA NICHOLS,
% Florida Street.
The South western news., 1888-11-21

MIR. N. B. Jones, of River Bend,
has SOW fifteen ears old that has
raised him 1872 pigs OF her prog
ency he has sold twenty>eight breed
ers and fattened enough meat fin
family use and sold from $50 to sos
worth each year MIR. Jones says
he fattened cold Blue" two years
ago to kill, but after the water was
hot and everything in readiness for
the slaughter, his heart failed him,
and he spared her life. He is now
determined to keep and feed her
as long as she lives.-Buena Vista
Patriot.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
Wings and STINGS.

This is the airy, singing title of
another sprigbtly amusing book by
PALMER Cox. 1t is one of the
QUEER People series, and similar
tolts companion PAWS AND CLAWS
OF which we told you recently. This
is one of the funniest and brightest
books for youngsters we have ever
seea. The illustrations are splen-
did and will make the boys and girls
roar with laughter. The Boston
midget, says: cas- IL holiday book
n)thing could be more p ropriAte,
since nothing could confer greater
p.eature upon the little o..es , The
National Republican says; "Ev-
cry page is a picture and all the
text music, a fountain of fun never
ceasing. 1t will make young eyes
blaze" 1t will certainly be won-
dertully popular. 1t is published
by MEssRs. HUBBARD Bros,
OF Philadelphia, Chicago and Kan-
sas City. to whom I ersons desiring
d copy or ali agency Should apply.
The South western news., 1888-11-21
IANOS
ORGANS.
d-SunlmGr Sale
buy ROW
AND PAY WHEN
(TT0N Is SOLD.
D.SUMMER OFFER.
ID.sUMMER OFFER.

an First.GIaSs Pianos and
DrstO he sold In June, July,
msf and september at spot
IN Prices, payable,
,Nos, ss5 CASEk DOWN.
.pC4NS, $40 EASEk ssO WIZ,
y the balance next November
III fout interest GE' advance
sprlCe, All Cur pianos and Or
Included iii this sale, our
geppst ard oar Best. 30 exc
lions, Your choice from ten
.Siug makers ana over 900
las and prices.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02

The art loan exhibition opened last
evening at the residence of Judge II. r.
Murdoch, and was patroniZed by large
number of the citizens of Saltwater.
The collection comprises choice lot of
paintings from Saltwater and other
cities, specimens of Chinese and Corea
paintings, and few very fine works
from Eastern cities. The exhibition will
extend through the week, the proceeds
to be devoted to charitable purposes.
The residence of Judge Murdoch is
opened for the exhibit without charge
to the ladies who undertake the man
agement of the matter. Luncheon was
served last evening to those who de-
sired.
The records of the Saltwater postoffice
show that for the month of April Ga, 225
letters, 14,517 postal cards and 25,S03
newspapers were delivered. There
were collected by the carriers
56,412 pieces of mail matter, be-
sides that which was delivered at the
Office direct by the senders. The bust
ness of the Office is rapidly increasing.
f. H. Shedd began his duties as agent
of the Chicago, Milwaukee 81 st. Paul
Railway company at this city yesterday.
The retiring agent, E. d. Sewell, was
presented by the employees of the road
dt uulS CITY Wlln nne gOlu-neaded
ebony cane properly inscribed, as tes-
tlmonial of their respect and esteem for
him.
The remains of Mrs. MILFORD, daugh-
ter of the late William Rutherford, ar
rived here from California yesterday.
whittier the lady had gone last fall in
search of health. They were taken to
the family residence, three miles from
the city, from which place the inter
ment will take place.
Work upon the ST. CroiX boom, which
had been temporarily suspended Oh &C
count of the severe weather, was re-
Sumed again yesterday with full force.
The logs are coming in very rapidly,
and will soon tax its utmost capacity.
The rafting ground opposite this city,
for many years in litigation, owned by
Shepard q Walden, of Hudson, has
been purchased by the East Side Lum-
Der company, and will prove valuable
acquisition to their business.
The funeral of Joseph McGraw oc-
Cured from st. Michael's church yester-
day morning. The floral tributes from
his former classmates in the public
school were particularly fine.
The recruits of Company K had a
special drill at the armory last evening.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
AT THE ZENITH CITY.
Doings of the Good People of Du.
luth on Tuesday.
Special to the Globe.

Special to the Globe
DULUTH, May AT the regular
weekly meeting of the chamber of COM
merce this morning. tne question of a
law to prevent the passage of goods
through Canada in bond came up. This
were regarded as a particularly bad
movement for the Northwest, as this
would give certain railroads monopoly
of Northwestern business.
1.-The Pirates of Penzance" will be
presented by local talent May 16 and II.
The Grand opera house is booked for
every day this week with frst-class at
fractions. James O'Neil in "Monte
Cristo" Monday night to a crowded
house, repeated tonight. Tuesday
night, Ealliday's minstrels; Thursday,
Friday and Saturday nights, She"
The lessees of the Bay View hotel
have been notified to vacate their prem
iseS this month, as the owners of the
land, who just purchased it, have plans
completed for new Seyen-Story build
ing on the site.
j. d. Ray, George Fl. Claypool and J.
B. Scoville, appointed a committee on
the boulevard, met this morning. They
will condemn property Oh the line of the
proposed boulevard.
The new boulevard will run from
Chester creek east toalYeller's creek
west, from Seventh to Tenth streets on
the hillside, and will increase the value
of property all along its line.
A dispatch from Mackinaw says that
the strait will be open in five days I'M
less very bad weather should interfere.
Ground was broken this morning for
a four-story brick building east of the
Y. Nj. G.. A. hall, on Superior street.
DR.. Garwoll will establish a class IN
Christian science in the Zenith City.
Person with money to invest will do well
oturn their attention to Duluth and Super
iOr. NJ B. HARRISON. COZ Dnluth National
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
Another Petition to oglesby.

CHICAGO, May IA local paper says
a petition to Gov. Gglesby for the par
doning of the anarchists Fielden,
Schwab and Neebe, has been circulat-
ing for the last few days among the
socialists, anarchists and radical babor-
ties of this city. 1t is intended to sub
NIT it soon to mass meeting of labor
ing men for ratification. The text of
this petition is almost word for word
the same which was circulated a few
days before the execution Q, Of Spies,
has been very quietly engineered, and
nobody has been approached with the
document not believed to be thoroughly
in accord with radical principles, as it
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
1000 PEOPLE TODAY

With over $50 buildings erected at a
cost of over 100000. Over $4,000 ex-
pended in railroad improvements; $4O,-
600 expended in street improvements;
twelve factories, representing combined
capital of $3.50, 600 established; five addi-
tional factories, with combined capital
of $3.50, 1000, will commence building at
once and be in operation this year.
Waterworks are projected for this year,
already boring has commenced for
water, and to test the existence of nat
ural gas. North st. Paul has its news
paper, three hotels, handsome school
house costing $4,000, five railroad pas
senger stations, trains running to and
from st. Paul at frequent intervals,
telephone and telegraph service, a
bank, six churches, and has been
selected by the Wisconsin Railroad
company as the site for their new shops
which, when completed. will employ
LOCO hands, and will cost over S225, 5000.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
PAU. PARK

The present toWnsite is a fine, dry,
high and level tract of 1000 acres, To-
Gated on the Mississippi river, East from
st. Paul, adjoining the city limits and
on the River Divisions of both the Chi
cago, Milwaukee IL st. Paul and ''Bur-
lington" Railways. The ''Burlington''
runs hourly motor trains between st.
Paul Union Depot and st. Paul Park;
fare &c. See time table in daily papers.
SUBURBAN RESIDENCE SECTION.
The most desirable section, a tract
consisting of about 400 acreS and located
over half mile remote from the manu-
featuring district, is reserved eXclu-
slvely for the finer class of suburban
residences, where no residence is al
lowed to be built costing less than 81 200:
in this section there will be completed
in 1888 over 40 residences, costing from
$4,000 to $1,000 each; these lots range i'm
price from $3.50 to $500 each on easy
terms, are all 14acre lots, with SO-foot
streets.
MANUFACTURING DISTRICT.
A cash bonus of 500 for each workman
continuously employed, and land on side
tracks necessary for factory buildings,
will be donated to reputable manufact-
urlng concerns to locate at st. Paul Park.
The following are now in operation:
Capacity, Workmen.
J. L. Spencer & Co., Carriages. -. 200
st. Paul Knitting Works ...... 800
Henry A. Muckle, Sleighs ........ rs
W. r. Church Cart Co., Carts. 800. so
st. Paul Park Silk Co., Silk Goods. %
st. Paul Park Broom Co., Brooms. so
Globe Engine and Boiler Works. -. 25
IL. A. Peterson, Agr'l Implements. 25
John Dudley Lumber Co. %
Total. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. IT'S
Lots in this section, 5000 to S3OO1each.
Terms S25 cash and SO per month.
For price list, maps and other infor-
nation call on or address
ST. PAUL PARK IMPROVEMENT CO.,
2S East Fourth Street, st. Paul, Mimi.
Branch Office on the grounds opposite depot,
i'll charge of G. A. Parker
MAHLoN d. MILLER, President.
FRED. S. BRYANT. Secretary.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
Without an Opinion.

Brainerd News
Banker Merriam will soon be set down
as the man "forty years without an
opinion" His whole career has been
remarkable for fighting around a
straight upright, downward stand on
any political question.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02

At 16 and IS East Sixth street, is selling
dead loads'' of new, stylish spring fur
niture. The splendid assortment and
low prices are sufficient explanation of
Mr.. Schroeder's good business.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
Delightful Office for Rent.

A splendid Office on ground floor of
Globe building is for rent from May 1.
An excellent location for any impor-
tant financial institution, it having a
large fire and burglar-proof vault in it.
Inquire at GLOBE counting room.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-05-02
North Paul

AS the result of but eight months
work shows an unparalleled record in the
history of the growth of cities. A farm
eight months since. q city of