davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
A VICTORY FOR THE GOVERNMENT.

Judge Lacombe, in the United States Circuit Court
yesterday, directed verdict for the Government In
Custom House suit begun by Geyerhem d Co. against
Collector Robertson to recover alleged excess Of
duties paid on imporations Of laces. The construc
ton of the words thread aces' IN tho tariff act Of
1861 was involved. The importers declared that
tain laces made OF flax thread were included under
the specification OF thread laces by name7 while the
Collector classified Them manufactures of fax,
not otherwise provided for" Assistant District
Attorney Macgrane Coke argued successfully that
thread aces" IN 1861. when the act passed,
certain hand nado laces and that the goods imported
by the plaintiffs were then known ToTchon laccs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
COURT CALENDARs-TO-DAY

Nos TO- s go ioS los ds i iis io Iao. ia5,
3OI, oO5.
syPGENE couRTm srEcrAL TERn-PARr l. = Before In.
ST. SIS s7S SO sSi So $50 80 0'' inclusive 90
10 III isi ,9 vs. 7s5 "a ISL ' ssS
$50. sac. 1oa G6. " Wv
suPRKME couRr-cEcUIr-PAR I.-BefOre Lawrence j.
surRIME coUKT CmcUIT-PART IL-Bcfore Childs
SUPREME CouRT-CIRculT-PART III.-Before o. BrieD J.
Adjourned Tor the term.
sURROGATE's CoUKT-Beioro Ransom SwIll Of Catharp.
Kelly IN motion calendar called at 1890 M Will OF
Arthur o. Hara. II m will Of Zettt Lissaur % M
TESTIMONY TO BIZ TAKEN BEFORE TIiR PROBATE CLERK
Koantze. David Compiler John Danhsm 10 a M NJ j. y
sSs = Mh1anG' 10 so a. M Mary Snow. H. C. L.
sUPERIoR COURT - GENERAL TERN - Adjourned sine
SUPERIOR CoURT-sPEcrG TKeM-Before oGOrman j.
SUPERIOR Counr-TRIAL TERM-PARr L-Beore Dugro,
COMMON PL2As-GESERALT ERM-Beiore Van Hocsen p J
AMI Alien JJ.-So day calendar. ''
COMMON PLEAS SPECIAL TKRM-Beiore Van Hoesen, J.
COMMON PLEAs-EQurrY TERa-Bofore Allen. J-No DAY
COMMON PLEAs-TRIAL TRIM-PARr I.-Before Lsrremor.
T. J.-Case on. Noday calsndar.
COMMON PLHAs-TRIAL TEBM-PARr IL-Before DAILY. J.
CITY CoURI-iRIaL TERN-PARr 1.-Beiore Browne. H.
CITY GouRT-TRlAL TERM-PARI II-Betore McGown j.
Nos 1882 476S 1883. 477o 4772 1925 3gS9 SgIs 3sia
CITY CoUnr-rRiAL TERM-PARr III-Betors MCAdam
COURT OF OYER AND rEGMrxEB-Bsfore Barrett. J. and
COURT OF GEsKn,. sEssIoss-r1sf INBe,ore Martini.
j. and Assistant DisrictAttorney Davis - Noa / to in
COURT OF GENERAL sEssroys-PARr u-Betore Glider
sleeve. j. and Assistant DstuctAttorney Forster-NoS
COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS PART IIL-Before GOWNS
j. anu Assistant District Attorney Jerome,-Nos /.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
ON TRIAL FOR 4 BRUTAL MURDER.
A NEGRO TRYING TO EXPLAIN HOW HE CAME To

NEGRO TRYING TO EXPLAIN HOW HE CAME TO
CUT HIS wIrEs THROAT
In the trial of Golden Robinson the coored man
who cut the throat of his wife with a razor at No
20 Grovest., on March 80, Elizabeth Whtehurst. the
wfe's sister, was the first witness in the Court Of
Oyer and Tcrminer yesterday. She told Of her re-
sisance TO his assault upon her and of HIS slashIng
her across the throat with a She alarmed her
sister in tho room below by rapping on the floor.
Her sister went to her assistance and the prisoner
tackled his wife, cut her throat and fired two pistol
balls into her. police officer, John II. Smith,
Identified the pistol which he took from the prisoner.
When Robinson was asked why he had shot bis vito
he said he was driven to It. Other witnesses cor
roboraed these statements and the prosecution rested
For the Defence Henry C. Beach, lawyer; Robert
G. Hoyt OF the Grand Trunk Railway Office, where
Robinson worked as porter and Others testified TO
his previous good character. The prisoners story
was that on the day Of the homicide he heard cries
OF murders up stairs in Lizzie whitehurst's ROOM
He ran up and was knocked down by man whom he
did not know. He fred two shots at the man. Be
afterward saw his wife in the room with blood on
her lie was SO excited THAT he hardly knew what
happened He denied that he owned the razor pro
dueed In evidence. The trial Will go ON to-day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
CLOSING PRICES OF BOSTON STOCKS.
GAINS AND LOSSES IN EARNINGS.

Wednesday, June 27-p. m.
Thirty-one railroads now have reported their
gross earnings for the third week in June OF
these twenty have returned gains on the week
Of 1887, and six show losses The aggregates
and differences Of the two classes are as follows;
TEenydSs cos sl sSs e g
Thirty CO.'S sa44o 794 g. esa COG 21a 7ss
With dulness that gave only 94,l04 shares
for the transactions in stocks at the Stock Ex-
charge, there was an undertone of strength worthy
of notice. 1t is q common saying that dulness
means lower prices; the saying Is an axiom when
dulness follows an excited and advancing mar
ket; but when it occurs with all the speculative
forces striving to hold prices down after decline
that has run twelve months, 1t indicates an ex-
haustion of speculative influences and an unnag-
ural condition. 1t turns out that the expert
who published o supposed analysis or the ROCK
Island affairs is an intimate of one Of the leading
Wondering what large and iniuentiaI financial
institution in this city" Mr. Cammack Is director
in The sales and matched orders in Rock Island
to-day amounted to l,l0O, shares at ioS 5-sa
lO4 IA against the same class Of operations yes
terday at GA 1-sa1 03 1-2. The market generally
had good advance during the morning hours on
prevailed, followed by an energetic raid which
carried prices down to about opening figures Buo
it brought long stocks out and before the close
the tide again turned qPWnrd sTd ReaSns
and Northern Pacific preferred closed at about the
highest figures Of the day, and nearly all STOCKS 10
their final figures made some gain on last EVENING
ing demand, and indicates little change In the
speculative situation.
THE DAY IN THE BOND MARKET
The Treasury purchased only s4745o bonds
out of sis5.450 offered; all offers at above l2S
dull, with the bids for the lbs advanced 1-S
per cent. Annexed are the closing quotations.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
$3.50, o13, 95s s2s1, 3e2. oss Dec 1921, se5
53,47s, 4S7 54,230, 991 Dec. 247, 49a


Net cash balances $3.50 4o $685. Dec aSi
The foreign exchanges were dull and easy
at quotations for business as follows: Bankers
bills, s4 81 and S4 So l-2 for long and short
francs; 95 IS and o5 rs for reichmarlzs: 40 IA
and 40 1-2 for guilders.
In London, British oonsols. after decline Of
1-l6 for money, were strong and closed l-l6
and account Money between bankers ruled AZ
IL per cent. The Bank Of England gained
f51 900 bullion on balance India Council bills
and bar silver was steady at 42 81 Cd per ounce,
English standard American railways opened
higher. responsive to yesterdays late improve
ments in the homo markets and continued to adj
vance till the close. At Paris French per cents
declined to s2,57 l-2 and sight exchange on Lon.
The governors of the Stock Exchange have
admitted to dealings at the board the following
Market and Fulton National BanlS-Capital
Denver and Rio Grande Railroad Company-An
additional sS4 6, 900 consolidated per cent gold
bonds, making total amount listed s25,52l.0oo
Northern Pacific Railroad Company-An ad-
dtional $3.50, 900 Spokane and Palouse first mort.
gage per cent bonds, making total amount listed
baltimore and Ohio Railroad Ccmpany-Con-
solidated mortgage per cent gold bonds, que
FhSs Ss sns Rsosos Railroad Company
January L. 1858, SEA- Csc 900 issued to retire n:
QlQ general mortgage DOHus. utaunSo PViuhepSu
July 2, when the old general 6s will be stricken
from the list.
Texas and Pacifc Land Trust-Proprietary In.
tcrest certificates si0370 000 issued TO retire old
land grant bonds and interest scrip. The land
grant bonds and trust receipts are stricken from
the list
Brunswick and Western Railroad Company
First mortgage gold bonds, due in 1888, $1,000
900.
Chicago. Rock Island and Pacinc Railway Com
pany-An additional 81, 100000 extension and coli
lateral per cent bonds.
Kansas City, Wyandotte and Northwestern Rail-
road Company-First mortgage per cent gold
bonds, due January /, 1898, s2,s7l,00o.
Ohio River Railroad Company-iencral mort
gage 8 per cent gold bonds, due April !, 1881
S2,223,000.
Norfolk and Western Railroad Compatibility
ment per cont bonds. due June l. l9os. "a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28

LONDON June 27.-At wool sales to-day there
Ia rye demand active Good parcels
bring full prces There more active composition ON the
M of English The OF the day In detail
follows Victoria 500 bales; secured Is S0ls l0d
DO locks and pieces l0d9ls 81 greasy 52aGls I'd do
bales secured 10 3D. do lock, and pieces ID ga
nsland-sales. 500 bales secured. 75d0ls Sd;
lock and pieces ida Is lid greasy. I'D nj do locks
and pieces dbli. south Ausiraia-Sales 1900 bales
secured, " ai ad DO locks and pieces. lod@ls 22i
secured. sd9ls 79d DO. locks aud pieces 7d9ls Old
Cape u Good Hope and NaLaSales 400 bales scourod
10 Nd q Is Cd greasy, b5dU7d
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
HOW woRK1NoMEN WILL VOTE.

Heman Clark, Of the firm Of oBrien a Clark
who employ several thousand men, said yesterday
81 have pretty large field to study in, and am
sure that the workingmcn Of this country viii find
out between now and election where their interests
ne They are smart enough to discover that vote
lor Cleveland Is vote to cut down their wages to
European standards. What tho Republicans want
70 DO for the next four months IS 20 keep school,.
All that IS necessary to make Harrison votes Is to
place the reasons for protecting American Industry
and American ways before the people. They will
arrive at th5ir own conclusions and you may be
sure that they will not decide against themselves.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
rrnnpEAN pRnnuCE MARKEra

LIVERPOOL. Juno 27.-3:30 m.-Beef-HOlders offer
freely India Mess duh at 63s 9d prime dull at
5Is ID Pork-ffoders Offer freely primo mess. Eastern.
dull at 7Os do. Western dull at OBS Sd Hamsloders
offer moderately. Bacon-The supply is poor. Checse-
Holders offer spsrngy America finest steady ASS for
both white coloed Taow-Holders offer freely Spirits
OF Turpentne Holders offer freely. Rosn-Hoiers offer
freely LardSpot and offer moderately.
Wheat-Hoders offer moderately. Flour-Hoiiers 0fer
freely Corn-spot and folders offer moderately
miret Western spot steady at As I'd Hops at London
New.YOrk Stockholders OFFER sparlngly.
ANTWERP. June 27Wlcox's lard closed az 81 francs 90
centimes per loo kilos
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
OH. MARKETA

OIL CITY Penn. Juno 2Z--Natonal Transit Certificates
opened az 70 highest. 7iL lowest 72; closed. 72S.
Sales 0g3 900 barrels clearances l96S000 barrels char
terra bbls shipments 4B952 barrels runs 6US6S
PrITsBURG Penn. Juno 27-Petroleum fairly active !;
National Transit certificates opened At 49, closed At az 2;
highest, 72ss lowest 1ls1
BRApPogp Penn. June 27-Nationa Transit Certificates
opened 72s closed at I2Si highest 72a lowest 7ls
Clearanccs. I,076OOO barrels
TfrusyLE PENN June 27-Nationai Transit certificates
opened at 72 highest 72i lowest IL 81 closed 72a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
For my part am betting on the election of Harrison
and Norton
REF n sLlcANs ACTIVE IN THIS CITY.

STRENGTHENING THE PAKIt OnoHNNAAANt' ~
THE DEMOCRATIC sTRoNGHoLD.
Some time ago tho Republican Club OF the CITY OF
New York believing that the most efficient method OF
campaign work lay in tho organization OF CLUBS N
the various Assembly Districts OF the city, appoh'eu
q committee of twenty-five for the purpose OF organ
xing such clubs. The committee comprised some VI
the most able and influential members of the club,
among them being Edward T. Bartlett, president OF
the club President James p Foster, Of the Natona
League Of Republican Clubs; James S. Lehmaler,
Mortimer c. Addoms, James W. Halves, Charles H.
Lexow Scion B. Smith, and William ii. Townley
James A. blanchard is Its chairman The committee
was organized after its appointment ana SUP
committee was appointed for each Assembly Districts
to ascertain the condition and needs OF each district
and report to the full committee The Investigations
and reports were made.
In most of the districts no clubs existed In some
there we're clubs with nominal existence only while
only in few were there vigorous and efhcient ciuos
doing good party work Where CLUBS were wanting
entirely and where they were feeble the committee
sought to arouse tho Republicans to greater activity
and effort. Through the efforts Of the committee,
and in consequence Of the general club movement
going on through tho country, the work of organizing
new clubs and Of strengthening the old ones has made
favorable progress In several OF the districts the
club movement and work all that can be DESIRED
but at the present time there clubs at all In
a number Of the Assembly Districts, and In few
others they need help to make them strong ana
efficient 1t is not intended that the clubs shall
Interfere in any manner with the regular district
organizations, but that they shall labor In harmony
with them TO the end that the enormous Democratic
majority in this city may be reduced The end
sought by the organization of these clubs Is the
supremacy of tho Republican party, and the election
OF its candidates, Harrison and Morton.
What Is wanted to carry forward the work, so well
advanced is more money, and the committee can pro-
thopx rfth
this object can rest assured that the money viii DO
expended judcously and strictly for club organization
and party success and not cent VIII be wasted.
The committee therefore appeals to generous Re
publcans everywhere to aid 1t IN its work. Re
mittances may be forwarded to William Rushheld
treasurer, No As Clif-st who Will acknowledge the
receipt of the same.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
PATRo1yEY TOO READY WITH THEIR PISTOLS

PATROLbEN TOO READf WITH THEIR PISTOLS
Police Commissioner Voorhs yesterday heard tes-
timony against Patrolmen Ellis and Rheinhart of the
Monisania Squad, who wcro charged by Captain
Brooks with drawing their revolvers in the street
without sufficient Ellis charged with
being drunk and drawing his revolver on John II.
Clancy platform man at the South Ferry station
of the elevated road, on June L. lie claimed to have
been duty until midnight and to have fallen asleep
his way TO his home In Uyison-st At South Ferry
he said lie hustled out Of the train by Clancy and
other station and drew his revolver In selfdc-
fence. Rhenhart admitted having fired his revolver
in the street recently TO members OF tho
Frog Hollow Gang" who throwing bricks AT
him. Commissioner Voorhis said that policemen
must DO moro careful In the of their revovers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28

In State bonds the business was covered by sales
Of Tennessee settlement IS at 20 ga. VI city BANK
stocks, Nassau sold tl5) at l22. Sales OF bank
issues at auction are reported below.
The general bond market at the Stock Exchange
was only moderately active, but large demand
is reported at the offices OF the large dealers:
at o. and were in limited supply at the figure.
New-York, Chicago and ST. Louis as rose to 92.
Rock Island IS were firm at 1O7 7-s Burlington
and Quincy Nebraska As were easier at 92 7-s.
Atlantic and Pacific Is rose to SO 3-4as3 5-s.
Mobile and Ohio general mortgages were up to
43 1-2. Missouri Kansas and Texas general 6s
were firm at So, and the 5s We're up 1-2 at 90:
Reference is made to our full detailed report Of
bond sales
or unlisted securities dealt in at the Stock Ex-
change, Cotton Seed Oil certificates sold 14O0l at
paid $500, at s, Philadelphia and Reading new 4s
So 81 I-2as3as3 25 and Kingston and Pembroke
Money on call ruled at 1-2 per cent and closed
The Clearing House statement to-day was
follows %. Exchanges. s7s'sSS'S74; balances
The Sub Treasury was debtor at the Clearing
House s575,743. Its net gain on balance was
s7e545S, made up by CON CON gam am o. $3.50
tons covered: Receipts. S3,395,200; payments.
s2,59o742; leaving the general balance 81 H.;
1887, consisting Of sl53,656,59o coin and
81 Z, 060,7S2 currency.
REPORTS FROM WASHINGTON.
The United States Treasurer at Washington re-
ceved today S374.000 National bank notes for
redemption.
The customs receipts were 81 ,023,831 and tie
internal revenue receipts were 1914, 600
Today's Washington Treasury statement OF cash
on hand and deposits in bank compares with the
figures Of tho last previous statement as follows:
June g. June Of Differences
gold hand e19177044S $3.50 716 Dec 1854 7S2
Net silver on hid 53,S77,293 53,945,052 Inc 6I759
Net legal tenders .
hand.-.....-. So9602l2 5Tool,o2u Inc 5o,lOo
Actual cash in
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
lroanIpDIx0 NAPHraA sroRAGs IN HlR1rn

At the meeting of the Board of Fire Commissioners
yesterday, application by the Standard Oil COMPANY
asking permission TO store 10 900 gallons OF naphtba
in its Harlem tanks was received, but permission was
Denied There was also an application from the
Equitable Gas Light Company TO store 400 900 gal
Ions Of naphtha In tanks at Thirty eighth and Thirty
ninth SITS, and at Fortieth and Forty SITS and
tlrstave. Decision was reserved until the next
meeting July IL. '
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28

ny love was like lily fair.
Low dropping In the sultry air,
MY heart wss rent with grief and cara
loved her well.
But 10 tho wander grows and grows;
MY loves now like q blooming ross.
How bright her face with beauty CLOVIS.
dare not tell
The wandering Doe would stop 10 alp
The nectar Of her perfec lip.
Twas DR.. Piercee FAvorite Presorip-
Tion wrought tho spell
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28

Refined oil was steady at tho reduction OF TUESDAY al
cents per gallon, Abel test, at all ports.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28

4 GRAVE CHARGE AGAINST AN ITALIAN
On May 10 the dead body OF Minnie wltsfsky. a home
less woman found in the cellar OF No 81 Mulberry
A., with deep cash in her throst Tho evening before
sho In the company Of four It,ans OF whom
Antonio Fuinieeo OF No 81 East One hundred and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
SPIRITS OF TURPENTIN

SPIRITS OF TURPENTINE.
CHARLESTON, June 27.-Turpen tine aaiet az 32'4o.
SAVANNAH June 27.-Turpenttne firm at 3Yc.
WILMINGTON, Juno 27.-Turpentne steady at 32b &c
CLOSING PRICES OF CALIFORNIA STOCKS
San Francisco Juno ~, 1850.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
ENTHUSIASM IN JERSEY CITY.
ORGANIZING BUSINESS MEMS CLUB FOR TnE

ORGANIZING BUSINESS MEN CLUB FOR THE
PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN.
The nomination of Harrison and Morton has been
received with the greatest enthusiasm by the Repub
Icans Of Jersey City. The Toffey Guards, which was
one Of the best equipped organizations in the State
during the campaign of 1854, has kept the organlza-
ton intact, and Tuesday night turned out nearly
200 strong. A salute fired In Oakland Park, and
afterward the Guards paraded through the streets
the hill headed by brass band. They re-
ccived with enthusiasm all along the route.
number Of business men In the IVth District have
taken steps to organize business mems club. A
meeting was held Tuesday night IN Fuller's Hotel,
No. 338 Centralavo, and temporary organization
effected with Henry stubr chairman and a. W.
Kn0blauch secretary. Resolutions were adopted
warmly indorsing tho Republican platform and can
ddates and arrangements were made to raise a banner
In Central ave- next week. A permanent organiza-
ton will DO effected Friday night.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28
ORANGE DISCUSSES THE CAMPAIGN ISSUES

ORANGE DISCUSSES THE CAMPAIGN ISSUES
The Republican Club Of Orange, N. j., held enhu-
aastc meeting Tuesday evening, Gilbert r. Halves pre-
siding as chairman aud Charles A. Lindsey acting
secretary The handsome headquarters of the
prousey decorated with American flags and picture
OF General Harrison adorned the wall back Of
mans desk. The portraits Of all the candidates Chi
cago were also displayed while that old tmehonored and
revered leader James G. Blaine, occupied prominent
position Stirring speeches the Issue OF the campaign
viz protection VS.. free trade, made by Charles
Prescott and Mr. HAYES and resolutions unanimous
adopted Tafying the nominations Of Harrison and Nor
ton and pedging the hearty support OF the club Many
names are being added 10 the roll Of membership ami
interest is exhibited
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-06-28

HorsfeEd'E, Acid Iheaphsse
IT relieves the prostfaon ana nervous arrangement
The Philipsburg mail., 1888-09-13
DORA THORNE.


It is clearly evident that all the rich
mines have not been developed, and
among the mines that will likely be of
future prominence may be mentioned the
Dora Thorne, which, although but re-
Gently organized into stock company,
the prospects for a bright future and
thorough development are all that could
be desired. The contractors have COM
menced work and, a force of men are
now busy running tunnel, and will
crosscut and tap the vein at $50 feet
The best credentials that can be given
for this company is that the contractors
have taken stock for one-half the ex-
pense of running the tunnel. There
have already been sold 25,00O shares, all
of which has been purchased by prosper
tors and working men. The lead crops
out on the surface for distance of 5000
feet, and there is no place in that dis
tance where there is less than ~ feet Of
quartz A stockholders meeting will be
held in Granite on Friday night.
The Philipsburg mail., 1888-09-13
SYDNEY CONSOLIDATED.

C.L. Babcock, of st. Louis, a heavy
stockholder in the Granite and Sydney
mines, is visiting the various camps in
this district. On his return from the
Sydney, on Monday, he said, in his opin-
ion, that the Sydney is to be one of the
great mines in the district. The mine is
making a good showing now, and work
is being pushed ahead to the best ad-
vantage. They are down in the shaft
100 feet, and it is looking more favorable
every day.
Supt. Gable is to be complimented on
his judgment in selecting the machinery
all of which works like clock-work.
Messrs Babcock and Gable will make
a trip to Butte the latter part of this
week and return the first of next.
The Philipsburg mail., 1888-09-13
Cooking and Digestibfuty.

Experiments by Dr. N Butiagin. St.
Petersburg medical student, show that
the saliva is less active i'll digesting starch
foods in invalids and weak persons than
in the healthy. and that compensation
for this may be had in the increased d.
gestibilitv given the starchy substances
by prolonged cooking. The saliva Of a
weak and nervous woman. with 8s per
cent. Of the normal activity, digested rice
and peas which had been cooked three
hours with the sane readiness that
healthy saliva digested the same foods
after cooking one hour. 1t was further
found that the difference between the ef-
fects of healthy and unhealthy saliva
becomes greatly lessened when the starch
is cooked for a long time.
Traveller.