davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Somerset reporter., 1888-12-06

UT TNN pNONIo.
The grievances Of those not included with
in the circle of these beneticaries, when fully
realizel, viii surely arouse irritation and dis
content.
our farmers, long suffering and patient,
struggling in the race OF life, with the hard
est and most unremitting toll, Will not fail tc
SEE. in spite of misrepresentation and mis-
leading fallaeics, that they are Obliged to ac-
cept such prices for their products as art
fixed in foreign markets. where they compete
with the farmers Of the world; that then
lands are dcclng in value while their dehts
increase: und that, without compromising
favor, they are forced by the action OF the
government to pay for the benefit of Others
surl
The Somerset reporter., 1888-12-06

for the things they need that the scanty re
turns Of their labor tail to furnish their sup
port, or leave no margin for accumulation
The Somerset reporter., 1888-12-06

accomplished. and the -am of direct benefit
Which SHALL + suit to cur eluz"us, present a
controversy Of the utmost Importance.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
MAUI NOTES.

The coming races on the cello
rious Fourth is the all-absorbing
topic of conversation ON Maui now
adays, and if the expectations of
the Club be fulfilled, they will most
assuredly have q grand time. The
last Llkelike brought several ia
nous runners from Honolulu, and
Hama is expected to send her con-
tingent of racing-stock. There will
be a grand display of fireworks in
the evening from lighters in the
harbor of Kahului, and altogether it
appears that Maui residents will
show their loyalty to the memory of
the day in fitting manner. .
The island has been blessed with
repeated copious showers lately, and
presents a decidedly verdant APP
pearance.
Kahului folks are anxious to know
what this Legislature will do with
the appropriation of $4,000 for
water pipes from Wailuku, passed
several years ago, but never expend-
ed for the purpose. The honorable
representative for Waikiki ought
to give this matter their earnest at
tention, as it is question of vital
Importance for the future growth
and prosperity of Kahului, and in
fact will be absolutely necessary in
few years. Water, water, water,
is our only cry, and now that the
Kalaupapa water works have been
completed, the Superintendent
might have more leisure to attend
TO this work.
On the evening of the 31st of
May, the inhabitants of Kahului
were disturbed from their profound
after-supper meditations by 2 or 8
pistol shots, coming from the lock-
up, and as they poked their noses
out of doors they were treated to
the edifying spectacle of a support
er of the law, lie. constable, stag
gering out of the prison yard in
pursuit of his wife, who sped round
the corner and vanished in Wilder
& Co.'s Laborers' house, while the
jolly cop was strutting round like
Goliath defying the Israelites, flour
ishing his deadly weapon, firing at
dog and missing and pointing it
at some Cinnamon seated in a Chi
nese store, in manner that struck
terror into their hearts. Fortu-
nately he went home and to bed
without any accident happening |;
but it is hard to tell what might
have happened if anybody had
crossed his way or stepped on his
corns.
1t is disgrace to see an officer
of the law set such an example To
the masses, and the man ought to
have been summarily dismissed,
which however he was not. Who
is to blame? His valiant brother
officer when asked the next day why
he did not arrest the man, gave the
excuse that she was afraid to &c
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
VESSELS LEAVING TOMORROW.
Stmr Iwalani for Lahaina and Hama
k,la at 8 a IN
PASSENGERS.

From San Francisco, per S s Austria
liza, June 26 John Forbes, J a Yering--
ton, Ii M Gilliug, Mrs Crocker and
maid, Miss Bessie Crouch, Mrs w Ben
der. j. Monsalrat, C + Beard, Prof AL
bert Lyser, Miss l. Mama, Master Hall,
Miss Hall, Miss A Crook, Mrs Capt
Ahlborn and infant, Mrs 5 @ Little,
Miss Alice Little, Leroy ID Brown, III
c Carter, Senator C f Cronin, Mrs Capt
McNair and son, w II Graenhalgh, W
H Page, j G Lane, Dr. S b Swift, wife
and child, A A Chaplin, Q E Chaplin, L
e Smith, Miss Alice Morrill,, S | Shaw,
Miss Eva White, w Woon, j q Hack
field. wife and two servants, Miss Gran,
Miss Heilbrun and 30 Storage.
For Maui and ,lawaii, per stmr w G
Hall, June 26-The King, S Dunn
and wife, j Kauhane, Mrs Holmes and
servant, Mrs Campbell, ] III S Martin
and daughter, a Greenwich, B Thrum.
+ Hayley, Miss r Shaw, Julian Mon
sarrat and 75 deck.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
A TRINITY OE OBLIGATIONS.

The public of Honolulu are under
obligation to Mr.. John Cummins
for often furnishing them the first
intimation of the approach of the
California steamers. When a
steamer is sighted at Waimanalo
Mr.. Cummins, or someone in charge
by his orders, telephones the intelli
gence to the. Central; the Central
transmits the information to Lucas's
mill; the mill whistle sounds the
signal; and the public thus learn
that the steamer is at hand couple
of hours before they can see her.
The whole service is gratuitous, in
the interest of the public, and the
public are under trinity of obliga-
tions-to Waimanalo, the Central,
and the Mill.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
ARRIVAL OF THE AUSTRALIA.

The S. S. Australia, Captain
Houdlett, came up to the o. S. S.
wharf at 11:39 O'Clock this morn
ing in handsome style. A large
throng of people, chiefly ladies,
were gathered on the wharf to re-
ceive the steamer. Forty-two cabin
and twenty-nine Storage passen-
gers came.
The Porter-Ashe party-Mrs. A.
L. Croker and maid, Miss Bessie
Crouch, Mrs. w. Bender, Mr.. III.
M. Gillig, Mr.. j. A. Yerington,
and Senator John Forbes-are
among the passengers and were on
the bridge when the steamer came
in. OF the party, Senator John For
hes and Mr.. j. A. Yerington leave
for the Colonies by the next steam
er, while the others remain here a
month.
Five school teachers, with Prof.
Albert Lyser, came.
Mr.. E. A. Keil has succeeded
Mr.. Bedolfe as Purser of the S. S.
Australia.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
WASHINGTON IRVING BISHOPS
SEANGE.

At 4:30 o'clock yesterday after
noon, the time announced for Mr..
Bishop to commence his seance.
Emma Square was pretty well filled
with spectators.
The first act of mind reading per-
formed by Mr.. Bishop, was the
finding of an article hidden among
the shrubbery. He started blind
folded with the persons who had
concealed the article, Ga knife) went
around the Square, and finally stop
ping at the place of concealment,
and drew forth the knife.
His second act was to find an
article concealed within radius of
mile from the Square, he driving
to the place in a buggy, blind
folded.
Three gentlemen, selected from
the committee previously appointed
by the company-Major w. H.
Cornwell, j. II. Patty and Lieutenant
Rittenhouse, of the U. S. S. Van
dalia-started out to hide certain
article. Colonel Geo. w. Macfar-
lane said that he had just received
the article to be concealed, from His
Majesty, and if the committee would
step to one side he would give it to
them. They did so, and receiving
the article from Mr.. Macfarlane,
proceeded to hide it.
They were gone about one-half
hour when they returned to the
Square. Mr.. Bishop, who had prev
lously arranged map of the city
affixed to board in full sight of the
spectators, said that before he
started to find the article, he would
mark its exact place of concealment
on the map.
He was then blindfolded and in a
very short time made pencil
mark on the map designating the
place of concealment. He requested
that the spot marked be covered up,
so that no one could see it, and thus
perhaps inform him of its locality.
The request was faithfully carried
out.
Mr.. Bishop then started, securely
blindfolded, with the three COM
mittee men, for the carriage stand
ing outside the Square. The COM
mittee occupied the back seat of the
carriage, while Mr.. Bishop sat on
the front seat and drove the horses.
He drove safely through the streets,
turning corners at the right time
and avoiding every danger, and
eventually pulled up in front OF
Messrs. Benson, Smith & Co.'s drug
store. Alighting from the carriage,
he went into the store and walked
to the soda water fountain, where
he found the concealed article.
Mr.. Bishop drove back to the
Square, but the successful result OF
the experiment was announced be-
fore his arrival, and the map was
uncovered, to ascertain if the spol
marked on it corresponded with the
location of the place where the arti
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
BOOKED.

The following persons are booked
to leave for San Francisco, per S. S.
Australia, July 3rd.;
w. Meyer, Mrs. J. M. Whitney,
Miss M. Green, Miss M. A. Howe,
j. A. Hopper, wife and daughter,
Mrs. w. L. Hopper and 2 children,
Miss Templeton, Miss Stuart, Miss
Moar, w. F. Frear, Miss Potter,
VIM. Unger and wife, Mrs. A. o.
Forbes, Prof. Van Slyke and wife,
Mrs. Banning, Miss Banning, Mrs.
w. c. Wilson and son, Prof. Scott,
j. Koch, A. Caro-, Mrs. A. p. Peter
son, Miss Louisson, Miss Berwin,
f. l.. Patten, F. NJ. Lewis, Mrs.
l.. A. Thurston, A. Heneburg,
K. Muller, children of w. F.,
Pogue, c. Lehman, A. Rosenr
berg, Miss Webster, DIR. F. w. f.
Weber.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
NOTICE.

ITO the Creditors of the Estate of
l. Chun Hoy, bankrupt, take
notice:
That the undersigned, Assignee of the
Estate of Chun Hoy, a bankrupt, have
preparatory to his final account and
dividend, submitted his accounts as
such Assignee and filed the same be
fore Hon. r. F. Bickerton, Justice of the
Supreme Court, at his Chambers, TO
whom he will apply at 10 o'clock A. NJ,
on TUESDAY, July 3rd, 1883, for settle
meut of said accounts and for a dis
charge from all liability as such As
signee, and for an order to make q
final dividend.
And that any person interested may
then and there appear and contest the
same. w. =. PARKE,
Assignee of the Bankrupt Estate of
Chun Hoy.
Honolulu, June %, 1888. II 81
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
MR.. GRAENAALGH,S RETURN.

Mr.. w. II. Graenhalgh returned
from trip to the Coast, by the S.
S. Australia to-day. Mr.. Graen-
halgh has brought with him large
number of new books and all the
paper covered libraries can now be
obtained at his store formerly L. G.
Thrum's.) Mr.. Graenhalgh- will
hereafter receive all the daily, week.
ly and monthly publications and
will re-establish the newspaper
business which Mr.. Thrum aban-
doned sometime AGO.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

EVENTS THIS EVENING.

Drill of Co. B. Honolulu Rifles,
at z 80 o'clock.
Lecture by Mrs. Florence Will
liam at Harmony Hall, at 7;45
O'Clock, subject: Geo. Elliot.
Prof. Canaris gives performance
at the Opera House, at 1880 o'clock.
Meeting of Excelsior Lodge, No.
1, l. o. o. f. at its hall, Fort street,
at 80 o'clock.
Court of Lunalilo No. 6G00, A.
o. of F. meets at hall of Oahu
Lodge X. of p, at 1880 o'clock.
Special meeting of the Honolulu
Social Club, at 1880 o'clock.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
EMPEROR WILLIAMS:

The full length portrait of En-
peror Williams in another column
indicates the arrival of new lot of
the celebrated draught Anheuser
beer of st. Louis. By the Austria
liza this day the Pantheon Saloon re-
ceived another invoice of this cele-
brated beer which is now ready for
colo
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
sH.pPiNG R0TeS.
ARRIVALS AT SAN FRANCISCO.

ARRIVALS AT SAN FRANCISCO.
June 4, bktne Mary Winkelman, IL
days from Honolulu.
June 5, blk Q d Bryant, 1219 days
from Honolulu.
June 6, blk Mystic Belle, 81 days from
Honolulu; blk Deutschland, 2S1a days
from Honolulu; blk earn Tual, IL days
from Kahului
June Z, blk st Lucie, 81 days from
Honolulu; blk + S Thompson, q days
from Honolulu.
June 10, steamer Australia, z days
June IA, bkt Amelia, l6 days from
Honolulu; Big Consuelo, 10 days from
Kahnlui.
from Honolulu.
June is, schr w S Bovine, 1917 days
from Honolulu; bkt Planter, 10 days
from Honolulu
SAILED FOR HONOLULU.
June 10, bktne Discovery from San
Francisco.
June II, blk f S Thompson from San
Francisco; blk w B Godfrey from San
Francisco.
June IS, schr Eva from Eureka; bkt
Ella from Eureka.
FOR KAHULUI.
June 10, schr Anna from San Fran
cisco.
LOADING FOR HONOLULU.
Bktne Mary Winkelman to sail June
10; blk g ID Bryant to sail June 20; schr
WIS Bovine to sail; S s Mariposa
to sail June 80.
FOR HILo.
Brig Lurline.
The S S Australia, FL g Houdlette
Commander, sailed from San Francisco,
June 10Th, at p m, with AZ cabin and
So steerage passengers, and also 1872 tons
freight Of general merchandise. Elk
perienced light NV and NE airs with
smooth sea and fine weather the whole
way.
The Haw blk Kalakaua arrived at Port
Townsend from San Francisco to load
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

Gle was found. To the establishment
of all, the marked place on the map
designated the exact spot occupied
by Benson, Smith & Co. IS store.
When Mr.. Bishop got back to the
Square he was in a very exhausted
condition,an consequently departed
at once for his quarters at the Hotel.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

AT noon to-day, the House adj
journed until 10 a. m. tomorrow, ont
of respect to the memory of the late
Emperor of Germany, whose death
was announced to the House by the
Premier.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
BY j. F. MORGAN.

At his sales room, at II noon, by
order of the Trustees of His
Majesty's Estate, the leases of 10
different paroles of land.
At 10 a. m. tomorrow at the resi-
dence of Mr.. Leslie. Beretania
street, the entire household furni-
turp
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
etsS Cents Fine Clothing and Fur.
Goods, Hats, Shoes, Trunks,
valises, Etc, go to the Leaders Of
Cheap Prices, the ARCADE.

near him, as he heard him fire the
shots and thought he might get hurt
in attempting TO arrest him. Such
heroism ought not TO go unrewarded.
Evot
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

THE Legislative committee on the
Chinese question held public meet
ing last night. The testimony of
plumbers and tinsmiths was taken.
It's publication in the BULLETIN is
unayoidably delayed by the pressure
of foreign news by the steamer.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

June &C.
Stmr w G Hall for Lahaina, Maalaea,
Kona and Kau at 10 u m
Stmr Kinau for i'ilo and wayports at 4
pm
Stmr Mikahala for Kauai at p m
Stmr Iikelikc for Kahuluiat p m
Stmr lehua for Hamakua at p IN
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

seSs~At the ARCADE you can buy
White and Colored Laccs at prices
that will astonish you. These Goods
have never been offered so cheap
before in this Kingdom.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

THE steamer Kinau will make a
special trip this week; a number of
the passengers who came by the S.
s. Australia will probably go.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

Mr.. Nolte did not receive any
oysters to-day on account of their
being out of season in San Francisco.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

MEssRs. w. F. Allen and Jas. 1.
Dowsett have been appointed assign
ees of the estate of the Pacific Navi-
CATION Co.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

MR.. John Mclean, general black
smith, has removed to the shop OPP
posite Hopper's Mill.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

DON'T forget to call at the Pan
theon and try the new lot OF st. Louis
beer, just arrived per Australia to-
day.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

Bss"Straw Hats 10 great variety,
Embroidery Chenille, Arrasene, Rib
bosene, Embroidery Silk, Zephyr
and Worsted in all shades at the
ARCADE.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
AUCTION SALES TOMORROW.
BY L. j. LEYEY.

D1 L' J' LEV Ell
By order Of the executors of the
estate of Geo. Engelhardt, deceased,
the lease of the premises lately
occupied by the deceased, at his
sales room at II noon.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

A MINIATURE full rugged ship with
all sails set, is on exhibition at
Williams gallery.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

INVITATIONS are out for the first
social dance to be given by the Ha-
waiian Social Club on Friday even
ing, June 29th.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

The sailing of the steamer w. G.
Hall was delayed two hours by late
freight this morning.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

CAPT. w. Bates will take command
of the steamer Mikahala this even
ing, on account OF the illness of
Captain Freeman.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

A CHINESE or japanese boy is
wanted for general housewolk.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

THE Fourth of July Committee
have an important notice in to-day's
Issue.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

THERE will be a meeting of the
Building Committee of st. Andrews
Cathedral Mt the Cathedral, on We'd
nesday, June 81, at 4 80 p. m.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

ANOTHER lot of Philadelphia Lager
Beer received Mt Dodd & Miller's.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
LOCAL g. GENERAL NEWS.

A GOOD sober man is wanted to
drive milk wagon.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

PRoT Canaris performed at the
Chinese Theatre last night to fair
sized audience. The tricks took inn
mensely, and applause was frequent.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

Ees"Do not fail to call OF tho
ARCADE and examine the Splendid
Stock of Embroidered Suits at re-
duced prices.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

NALL at No. 81 Nuuanu street, and
~ examine the curios just opened
never before seen in this Kingdom be.
fore. 7G 81
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

THIS evening at the Opera House,
Prof. Canaris, will give his farewell
performance. He will mako an ex-
posture of the cabinet trick by going
through the same without the aid of
a cabinet. He will also make expo
sitions of numerous other tricks of
legerdemain.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
TUESDAY, JUNE 26, 1888.
ARRIVALS.
nEpARTuREs.

June 20 -
S 5 australia from San Francisco
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26
BUSINESS ITEMS.

Notices under tbs head arc charged 10 cents
per line for the first Insertion, and cents per line
ecery additional insertion,
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1888-06-26

T LEGISLATURE OF 1888. The Daily
IL and Weekly Bulletin" contains the
only correct and reliable reports of the
proceedings of the present Legislature.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-01-19

SUNDAY ALONE.
yrin advance 81 90 ) mos. in adv. soc
ON. in advance. l 20 mo. in adv. zoe
TRI-WEEKLY-( DAILY Monday Wednesday
and Friday.I
yrin advance 81 90 & mos. in adv: 81 90
omouths. i'll advance ISL OV.
WEEKLY ST. PAUL GLoEE.
One Year, 81 six Mo-. 65c Three Mo-, soc
Rejected communications cannot be pre-
served. Address all Letters and kilograms 10
THE GLOBE. ST. Paul. Mimi.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-01-19
DRESSED BEEF.

The evidence recently presented to the
interstate commerce commission show S
pretty coucluSively that the reason why
profitable shipment of dressed beef
to the Seaboard and to Eastern cities is
practically impossible is because the
railroads continue to discriminate
against dressed meat and in favor of the
shipment of live stock.
The reason for this action is appar-
emily desire to maintain the value of
their stock yard interests at the public
expense. For it is notorious fact that
if dressed beef could be shipped East in
quantity it would result in furnishing
the consumer with much cheaper food.
For that, however, the railways care
nothing, so long as under the pres
ent system of shipments they can
make wider margin of profit.
1t is clearly matter in which the law
can rightfully interfere in the peoples
Interest. The dressed beef shippers
should at least be put upon an equal
footing with the live stock shippers so
far as the Eastern markets are con-
cerned. That such has not been the
case is evident; that it can be made the
case is something for the courts to de-
termine.
st. Paul, too, has more than a passing
interest in the matter. The gateway of
the great Northwestern cattle region,
she is the natural depot for the accumu-
lation of beeves, and the natural point
where dressed beef should be shipped.
She will, therefore, watch. the outcome
of the matter with more than little at
tpDtiOn
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-01-19

der who was so disabled as to be unfit
to earn a livelihood and who can show
that his disability was attributable to
his service In the Union army, whether
he had ever been In hospital during
his term Of service or not. He thinks
there are hundreds Of men in the
country suffering from disease and UNI
able to labor for their own SuStenance,
who were rendered so by the rigOrS and
hardShipS of soldiers life, and who
cannot be relieved under the present
pension laws. He does not think that
rich or an able-bodied veteran capable of
earning his own living should ask for OF
receive pension.
1t is not difficult TO re-eehO Gen. REA'S
remarks. TO every soldier who fought
its battles in the late war this govern
ment owes an everlasting debt Of graft
tude, and to every soldier who became
permanently disabled in its service it
should afford the means of livelihood,
not as favor, but as right. The able
bodied veteran, however, has no just
The war left him no worse off than
when it began, and during it's continu-
ance his services were paid for. He
and the government, in financial way,
are quits.
The soldier who, able to earn his own
living, asks. government aid disgraces
his own manhood; the one who is pre-
vented by his wounds from earning it
should not be under the necessity of
asking aid-it should be freely rendered
him. However difficult the drawing of
this distinction may be, it is the only one
proper. and the GLOBE is pleased to see
that Gen. REA recognizes this fact SO
clearly.