davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06

The Missouri river at Yankton and
Elk Point is overlooked and consider.
able damages is anticipated from the
flood. We may havea flood in the Red
River valley this year but the chances
are against it; still it is just rs we'll to
he preparcd,
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06
TT S. LAND OFFICE. GRIND Forks. p,ko,,

ISLAND OFFICE. Grand Forks. Dakota
~ February .9tn. 1888.
Notice is hereby given that the following nam.
ed settler has filed notice of his intention to make
proof will he made before 4. A. Armstrong.
Judge aud ex-otfco clerk of the proba,e court. Of
i'embina county. at Pcmbina. on the Goth day of
APRIL lssS. VIZ: Robert Hunt. father of Franc,r
Hunt. deceased, for the hf. he qr sec g. l6l n.
r5lw.
He mines the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation of said
Murphy and Robert McAuley. all Of Icmbinn
county, Dakota. 33ss sc. TIFFANY. Register
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06
Clubbing Rates.

The following is our revised
cash clubbing rates for the veal
1883.
In order to reach a large mum.
Der of subscribers in arrear we have
placed the figures so low that thew
can only be reached through club
bling, and in order to treat all
alike, new subscribers will enioy
the same privilege.
The PIONEER EXPRESS and tn.
North. Western Farmer one yea,
for $500.
The PIONEER EXPRESS and St.
Paul Pioneer Press one wear fo,
$3.50.
The PIONEER EXPRESS, North
Western Farmer and the Pioneer
Press one year 1915.
The PIONEER EXPRESS ndScrib.
ners Magazine one year for 100.
The PIONEER EXPRESS and the
North Dakota Farmer one year fol
$500.
Subscribers sending in money
for clubbing will be sure to state
which papers are wanted:
rioa.-.' H:.-rss and Dakota
Ruralist, (weekly, } and Weps..-,s
handy dictionary containing owe,
$4,000 words, Cor instead Of the
dictionary, the American Swine.
herd one year for 50. IS.
PIONEER EXPRESS and House
keeper one year for 2.25.
The PIONEER EXPRESS and American
lin English or Germany one
year for $2.75
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06
-I STAND oFFICE. GRAND FoRKs nj h

" March 9th, 1883. - :
Soticei s hereby given that the following nam.
ed settler lias filed notice Of hi, Intention IN
make final pronf in support of his claim and
that said proofwili be made before the JUICE
the district cou. I. at Penbina. Dakota, on April
.s,h, 1883. viz: Alexander McD0ugaId Tor lie
SC or, of sec s3. t 1863 II, r SIS W "' WV
lie names the following witnesses to prove
Q: said land, viz: Edward Ifolierin Vim. Lang
Francis Lang. Thomas Ling, ali OF Leroy. PEN
bina county Dak. $40 y. {. TIFFANY. Uepister
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06

TT STAND OFFICE. Grand Forks, Dakota.
~ March 18th, 1883.
Notice is hereby given thu. the following nam.
Gu settler has filed notice of his intention to make
hnal proof in support Of his claim. and tia, said
proof will be made before the judge or il, his ali,
sence, Henry z. Borden, clerk of the district
court at ie'hhna. Dakota. on April aO.h. 1888:
viz: William l.uie. for the north west quarter OF
section % township 163 range 81.
He MINES the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon. and cultivation OF
Airth, Louis Bouvette, all OF Pembtuu II. q.
a-4a b. G. TIFFANY. Register.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06
FRIDAY APRIL 6, 1855.

The latest advices from Washing.
ton are. that there is no chance for
admission rs one state this session,
and u small chance as two.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06

AS near as we can judge, only the
lack of enough offices to 80 around,
prevents a total demolition of the re.
publican majority in this territory. 1t
is hard OH the old line democrats how.
ever.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06
SUNNI OIlk.


TERRITORY OF DAKOTA. District court
County of Pembina.i 3rd Judicial District.
John II. Rich .Ipaintiff. W.. Delbert Wright. j.
l. Case pillow Company and George West defend.
ants.
The Territory Of Dakota to the above named
defendants:
You, and each of you above named are hereby
Ei,1lnoncd and required to answer the complaint
y the isno: ss,lsd action, acopy Of which i.
your answer to the said complain, op Ihe .s!,b
scriber a, his office iii the city of lembna in The
county Of lcmbna and Territory aforesaid with.
in thirty days after the service Of this summons
upon you. exclusive OF the day of such service;
and II you fail 10 answer the said complaint with.
IN the lime aforesaid tie plaintiff in this action
will apply to the court for The relief demanded in
the coi. Giaint. besides costs and disbursements,
Dhtcd.ln!:unry %;rc. 4. u. ISIS.
VIZ. kSEEsusw.. PlaiA,if's attorney.
Pembina, DaRohi
TO DeIber, Wright, nndJ. I. Care pillow compa-
action was flied with tic clerk of the district
court for enhna county al his office in the court
hpurs ig ihe ci,y of Fembna, on the 18th day Of
March lhssS ". }. KNEEsIAw.
s5-4o PlaiEtiFs attorney.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1888-04-06
Notice OF Special Election.

1t has been ordered Ivy the mayor and
city council that special election will
be held i'll the city Of Pembina on April
litl, A. ID. issS. for the purpose of voting
Oil the following ordinances:
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
THE SITUATION.

The political atmosphere is full OF
many sided discussions on the Republi-
can policy 10 the South, and Malone is
trying 10 hold up his end Of 1t by secret
pow-wow with Boss Quay at Petersburg
The general drift oil opinion thus far Is
that General Harrison will adopt con-
servslive line and not undertake retro
gressive plan of treatment of the South.
1t is certainly wise for the South 10 as
eume that 10 be the case until there is
positive evidence To the contrary and 1t
IL quite clear that any violent expressions
on our part will furnish TO Radicals ex-
sctly the material they want. with
which TO manufacture sectional senti-
msnt.
Deep below the superficial elements OF
politics Is the idea with large class OF
Northern Republicans that Southern
Democracy advocates low tariif, and that
she South has the chance 10 absorb so
Inucb Northern capital as TO develop a
power that will seriously hurt the pro.
ttcled manufacturers OF the North.
The advantage of the South under "a
lower tariff Is so plain that the riysly
which Is apparent now wonld under the
Democratic policy become drain on the
source OF wealth In the North that lies In
the bounty system OF protection.
The Radical wing of the Republican
parry must discover II they inquire into
the subject that there Ia no more intimi
dalton of voters In the South than Ia the
North. and when they propose To take
hold OF the "Souinern problem" with a
View to making the Government do what
. party failed in, they will see that con-
sisteucy will require the same sort of
work In the North when the pets of pro
lection march their workmen to the polls
under the threat to discharge ii they vote
except BY order.
Ii the. autonomy of tie States is de
MED 10 the South there ought 10 be prac-
teal sense enough In the North to recog
nIze the fact that their turn may come
next. As for the general character OF
the situation we do not yet detect enough
virtue 10 the Republican party to save 1t
from course Of extravaganza and cor
ruption that will lead 10 defeat In four
years again II the Democrats are
wise enough to learn the lesson OF the
past contest, all Of which have become
patent already to the most casual OBJ
server, the precipitation of the tariff
Issue, the superior use of money by the
Republicans and our own mistake In
putting forward the Southern leaders to
the mott important posts of command
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
Weaving Glass Into closh.

M Dubus Bonnet, OF Lille, France, has
invented q process OF spinning and weaving
glass into cloth TIE warp IS composed Of
silk, forming the body aud grounisork, ca
which tie pattern in glass appears Is effect ii
b. tho weft. The requisite aexibility Of glass
thread Tor manufacturing purposes j. to Is
ascgibed 70 its extreme doeneSs. as not less tLsu
from fifty TO sixty OF thg original strands a.o
required u form one thread OF the welt Tie
process Is slow, Tor 10 more than yard Z
cloth can be produced in twelve hours Ins
work, however, IS extremely beautiful AM
comparatively cheap. \ French paper, COM
mentng on The discovery, says when so
figure 10 ourselves al apartment decorated
with cloth Of glass and respleudent With
light, We must be convinced tina. 1t vii!
equal il briihancy ali that the Imagination
can conceive and realize; Ia word, the
wonders Of the enchanted palaces mentioned
III TIE Arabian tales '-Scientiiic American
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

The New York World publishes @
large number Of interviews to show why
so many people in New York do no, &c
to church and as it appears that some
of the churches are always filled and 9th
ers not, the conclusion Is that good
preaching and sound doctrine will be
apt to make people 90 to church. There
Is another reason, though, why large
numbers Of people do not 90 TO church
and that Is that they are too wesried
with the weeks work to attend TO any
thing but rest.
This Is Why We publish in the TINES
on every Monday report OF The SER
mons SO that the good words may reach
large number OF people who cannot
hear them.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

The new Congressional Directory
gives an unofficial list OF the members OF
the House In the Fifty-First Congress
This list was completed with great care
by w. II. Michaels, clerk of the Senate
Commireee on Printing, by personal cor
respondIcnce with the returning officers
OF each Of the several States and with the
candidates who have received certificates
II gives the Republicans the House by a
majority Of five, the parties. according to
his estiInstes. standing 1876 Republicans
70 go Democrats. Mr., Michaels gives
the Democrats two members from Yves.
Virginia and the Republicans the same
number.
The only State left In doubt, according
to this statement, Is West Virginia.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
The hief of police OF Chicago knt

The chief Of police Of Chicago knows
his duty. The Anarchists undertook to
call mass meeting, first at one place
and then at Hsymarket Square, the
sccne of the fatal bomb throwing, but
Chief hubbard says very quietly; They
will not meet. either ct 81 West Lake
street or In Haymarket Square, nor for
that matter will they meet anywhere In
Chicago. either In hall or in the open
air. II they attempt it there will be =
heht. We positively will not allow any
further Anarchist meetings. More than
that, am making full lis. OF sll the sa'
looms and halls where Anarchists con
srsgste and will recommend to the
mayor that their licenses be revoked"
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

In getting out the first number OF
the Sunday TINS the press OF matter
was 90 great that we were forced at 4
am. to throw out nearly three columns
OF local news.
As we succeeded, however, in getting
out a fine looking paper containing fifty
columns of reading matter, we beg our
readers to wait in hope and patience un-
I'll next Sunday, and In the meantime
give the regular daily TINES the careful
perusal that ii deserves
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
] f. CHALMERS.
:. 7. STRfNGFELIOW
RIcHMoNp. November !. lsss.

hItHMOND, NOVemDeT !, l5cs
heierung t. the above. take this oppoFtun
H. Tor thanking thepublic and my former pa
trors t,F tneir Kind sad liberal patronage
during my engagement IN the coal buiness In
his city. | have sold my stock. fixtures
teams and good will to Messsrs. Chalmers i
Stingiellow, ana bespeak for them as parties
thoroughly competent 20 supply the wants Of
the public. the liberal patronsIe bestowed
upon II e. Mr. stringfeiiow Of the new firm
was for some time agent OF the Brishthope
hallway Company, and hi, acquaintance with
the business IA all It's branches know 10 be
thorough. ami confidently recommend his nrm
Ia my former patrons and the public sener-
ally. Very truly. etc,
5de5-lUt A. l.. ELLETT, JR.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
distinguished contemporary b

A distinguished contemporary has
Sonhaless read our article on tbs
Diamond Adj" The t'ick with which
actresses have beguiled the unsnspec'ing
public for 10, these many years un'il
people can be found who actually be.
Hsvs In Il though IL has worn Itself
thread bare. The suggestion Is Tor the
~ 70 hang on, the diamonds from the
hossl window on the end OF q hshing
Ne and thns attract scrowd. The pla'
easd ban the legend: Mrs soapcsnyh-
cssca' diamonds To be stolen promptly
= 7>Qs The crowd gathers oil day, and
~ he tbsit-aes Il performed the rogue
vsne into Tie Theatre. who're be 10 pps-
pnet >y.eAe a61d q - ticket
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

MIR Anthony Comstock discharged his
SECRETARY, and that Individual proceeds
TO expose Comstockism 10 colors that
cause the frolicsome muses. OF doborisu
literature 10 gigele with delight
This sx."Coquelicot" Of Comstock
ssys thm the latter is fraud and q
black mailer, and that his society 10
organizsd for that kind OF business.
The Z ssimony OF q discharged sscrs
tary Is lisely TO be biased, but the chance
IL that court will decide on II.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
Disr2eii and His Vine.

Disraeli used 10 joke with his wife by tell
ing her that he had married her Tor money
to which she always replied An, II you
had ~ 10 it again, you would uaye 10 do II
Tor Iowa"
An OK team on tie streets Of ST.
Paul is said to be quite an unusual
sight, but the resident OF Minneapolis
who cares 10 be reminded OF his old
New Eng land farm days with the
sight OF yoke OF oxen doing yeoman
service IN front OF a wagon needs but
10 20 down in the vicinity OF the city
market or over To the city hay yard on
Lyndale avenue and no will be pretty
sure To- find one there on almost any
pleasant day. The farmers who drive
horned steers into the metropolis are
usually of the regulation down east
pattern, typical Yankees, who are
slow III abandoning the customs oi
their early days. Many vi the
farmers and gardeners about the shores
Of Mlnnetonka are old settlers from
way back. For years after their adj
vent IN the territory OF Minnesota the
OK team was the old stand By ia all
the various details Of farm labor, and
for many year was even the fayorits
mode OF locomotion. Those old farm
ers in later days have become gar
deners as well, and either out Of defer
ence to old traditions or because they
lind him profitable, they still continue
to make use OF the patient OK, and are
not to be deferred by any metropolitan
customs or hifalutin notions from
hauling their produce into the CITY be
hind their faithful OK teams.-St Paul
Pioneer Press.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
New Idea tor Young business Mea.
Making Barrels by Machinery

The cooper trade threatens to.be o
lost art if modern science continues its
inroads upon it, A Philadelphia man
has invented machine that, with the
help Of six men, will turn out rs many
barrels in day as sixty men can make
Tie machine has been successfully
operated, and coopers are taking q good
deal OF interest in it. Ii it proves finan.
cially successful il Will probably rev.
olutionize the cooper's trEde-New
York Telegram.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

We call attention to The extract from
the Philadelphia Record, referring TO the
tax of 100 per cent on structural iron;
The three establishments In the cOun.
try employed In the manufacture OF
structural iron can by means OF the tariff
and by systematic depression OF the
wages OF labor exton enormous prorit
from the American people.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

The free distribution OF the TINES has
been regular Tor one week. and the can.
vassers will call al each residence aud of
fee to request. regular subscription
Subscriptions can also be sent by postal
card. The regular carriers will de
liver the paper and collect every week.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
GROCERIES TTC.

IMPOgTED GERMAN CkANhthRlls
cooked, very delicious IMPORTED WEST
PHALlA 81 SAGE. The INST ~ h- -rasun
iTAifAN MAMMOTH CHEST L.. rhl
NRLLE,. DATES and FIGS. fAi~lA", tth
RAMS and ClIRON, ORANGE amt H. "OA
PEEL, ALMONDS. SOFT shell ana "ith0ui
shell; NUTS the Dtrt Jt all Kinds. tAN
DIES afd CAKES Tor Cnil-tna~ MlNOl
MEAT and MAPLE SUGAR. HONEY Be-
tOMB aud strained ri n, Fk NtIi an4 \ =
PIE BRANDY. OLD Wni~kIE~. VINE d.
COhDIAL-. AHkAt. GOOD WINES fDi
JELL, and TABLE t>E iro,n ~ per xal ou.
approved. Ny "a els introduced VIM at th
low price u ~ per gallon /, especially &c, On
mended % Ladies' as u sety }.e i,agt ang
strengthening Wine. jietst
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

Argument will pull wise man
down to the level OF fool, but it
never raises fool up to the plane Of q
wise msu.-Squire Hobbsl = -
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

~ roSrssp psdsst vbO lad tbs honor
% cam 0ssssal HarrIsoa' gsms'bag'
~ q y ha,pN
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

Mrs. STRAP to daughter Has DIR. Swan
dyke proposed yeti
Mss S.--No; but | think be will before
tong. lie asked me last night how long a
toa " coal would run two fires. Yen wines
NaHs.
New Idea tor Young business Mea.
Paper safes are the latest invention
for young business men who are start.
ing IL the financial world without
much capital The paper safe az now
constructed cannot be distinguished
by the eye from the genuine article.
II can b. bought in any size, and as a
receptacle for lunch baskets and odds
and end, Of the office it is unsurpassed.
While being cheap in price il possesses
an imposing appearance. and chance
customer seeing the mighty safe in the
Office II II once Impressed with the
dignity and financial security of the
concern lac is dealing with. Phiiadol-
phiss Times.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
co PARTNERSHIP.
RICHMOND. Va. NoYemter |. ls,s.

RICHMOND, VA, November l, 1853.
N1E. THE UNDERSIGNED, HAyETHIs
w day formed a co-partnexship under the
nrm name Of CHALMERS & sTRINGFEL-
Low tor the purpose Of conducting the Fuel
Business IN al its branches. Having pur-
chased the good Will, fixtures, etc, OF A. l.
Elicit. JR., We respectfully solicit d con
iinuance Of the patronage OF MS friends and
the public generally. AMI trust by attention to
the wants OF our customers TO merit contin-
uarce IT same.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

.fLANeUID SENATORS The languid
manner in which the opposition to the
Senate Republican Tariff bill has been SO
far conducted has excited comment in
Washington and in the press. The bill
is in many respects defective, and in
some monstrOus, while It's principle is as
bad as il well can be. If The Democrats
In the Senate are equal TO the duty it can
be exposed in a way to affect public
opinion very decidedly. 1t is probable
that this will be done when the bill is re-
ported from the Committee Of the
Whole. IN u Times
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

CHEAPER Structural lRoN-If the
Republicans of the Senate have any
serious intentions 10 secure the passage OF
their tariff bill by the House they will
adopt The amendments proposed by
Senator Plumb, of Kansas, TO reduce the
duties on structural iron. There is not
in the entire range Of tariff iniquiiy any
thing more outrageous than the duties on
beams, rafiers, joisls, girders, and other
forms of iron and steel used In the con
struclion of houses Every man VINO
uses these materials ia the construction
Of his house Is Obliged 10 pay duty OF
more than 100 per cent. on their value
This tax Is In its nature and effect fine
TO discourage the erection OF good. sub.
stantial, fre.proof buildings In all the
cities aud towns OF the country. -fhila'
delpbia Record
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10
LEGAL NOTICES

A. W hrmau. Jr. Ia BANKRUPTCY
Bankrupt
Extract from decree ~ SEPTEMBER CO. ID.
1T - now ordered thar fila matter ia l....
niptcy, together with sll pro- e,i1insa Do KY.
thereto. be- referred 10 WI ana O. Wal ..t
l. htreby appointed sp' .iii l0mnI..I.g.r
the purpose. VINO shlii fake an account az ...
liens aud charges upon che fund which E..
come. Of nay hereafter tom.. fN flf I..II.. p.
the r--lyuers 200 lHnkrlpf'Y OFF .iII A A.
Hafmnn. Jr.. bankrupt, frIm fhs rniI ..t...
Il said bankrupt together WlfI fl0Ir nr.....
ties. "a. what viii lHe - reasonable ana f....
compensation ?, thunlRs - iffo lr. f
Guy. asei0fs.s 100 BANKRUPTCY lf sad I...
rupt for thor services fenIpfel flr r.f...
IN this matter and in OH proceeding rraf.. 4.
20 said estate.
And the said commissioner shi give r.f...
once a week Tor four successive weeks Ir f.
Lexington Ca7etfc' 8nI lT s0mnIlr.n.r.
published ln the cify Of NclmOuI. nfLt
nee sh,I De- deem cl clufafff n. r..
..n4l service upon OBJ Iari.H, .0f..f..
u the time AMI piaee oi fsrina .ti l0l...I.
AMI the said special comm ..I|Irr .I... r..
porf the same o. Dee court. fua.fufr t.I. ...
other matt D. deemed pertinent hI h.n..
which be may Boz desired f0 r.p.f Nl .t.
parfy fO these nr0cftin4-.
\ Cuuy-"lrsfn
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

A RELIGIOUS PLAY, Dennan Ihomp'
son has succeeded In doing what PROD
ably no other actor has ever before done
In New York city. lie has awakened q
genuine religious sentiment In favor OF
his play, 1.-THE Old Homestead" aud that
sentiment has found expression IN the
visit to the Academy OF Music OF great
number OF people who had never entered
the doors OF theatre before. and some
of whom, up TO the time Of their Visit,
had looked upon all theatres as abomins'
lions TO be stunned by the sodiy Eek
change.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

THF NENr Ms SAGE That Is ali inter
esring report from Washington 10 the
effect that the President is expected al
an early day to send a special message 10
Congress upon the subject OF civil service
reform. Everybody knows that il MI
Cleveland breaks ont once on this topic
in his present apparent humor, be will
have something to say worth reading II
there is one trait Of the Presidents
character more conspicuous than an
other. it Is his courage and pefsistency IN
the face of obstacles Philadelphia Tele-
graph
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1888-12-10

Mr.. Morton Is about TO stsrt for In
disnapolis 10 see General Hsrrison. and
soon the wires will tiugle with reports
of what those TWO big chiefs said 10 each
other and who are to be In the Cabinet.
The Clifton clarion., 1888-08-01
To Irrigate q Desert.

The government proposes to re- claim a portion of the unproduc- tive lands west of the one-hun- dredth meridian by system of dams and artificial lakes, from which large portions of this area can be irrigated. Not only will lands be reclaimed, but the stor- age of this water will probably do something to prevent the floods which pour down the affluents of the great rivers that thread our western plains. Congress has been appealed to, and something may be done before long. The area ln- cluded is 1,300,000 square miles, and it is proposed by Major Pow ell to procure from congress S250,- 900 with which to begin the pre- Hminary work of selecting the sites for dams, reservoirs and canals, ascertain the amount of water susceptible ef ses sge and the loss by evaper:.es4n and esti- mating the value of lands to be reclaimed, and the crops they