davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
EAST BOUND RATES TO BE RESTORED.
THE GENERAL MANAGERS AFTER MUCH wRAN
CLING REACH A SATISFACTORY BASIS.


CLING REACH A SATISFACTORY BASIS.
Chicago Dec 1.-The general managers Of the Ess
bound railway lines agreed at their meeting today
to restore rates on all classes Of dead freight includ
ing grain and provisions and to advance blessed beef
rate, 10 the basis Of 80 cents hundred pounds. and
livestock rates to % IL they werc In session all
day and but for the tenacity with which they hcid
TO their work I'm spite OF the discouraging obstacles
which confronted them, no good results conlu hsNo
been accomplished Even Il was, tho troublesome
dlncrcntlal question not entirely settled lee
5O-ccnt rate on dressed bccf Is 10 apply on both New
York and Boston business. the Grand Trunk being
authorized 10 make rate Of - cents by way OF us
main line and Montreal, and the Chicago and Atanuc
70 make tho same rate to New York only The Wa
bash Western and the Nickel Plate are allowed TO
make a rate of As cent, TO Ncw-lork and bos'oh
Tn, Chicago and Atlantic dd not agee 10 this ar
Iangcmcnt However, for tn rason that IL LASER
connection the Eric insisted upon is Oh diheenisl
which on the new ba, would be = cents bciu"
the tariff. Tho resolution covering the dressed per
subject was consequently adopted without me No'
Of the Chicago and Atlantic ard II Is hoped tiat To-,
Erie NAV be still induced to accept the authorIei
dlcrcntia The restoration OF rates Is dela> ci hN
DAYS longer than expected, the tim" or Inc chan-e 10
take place being December l. Instead oil December L.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

Railroad fcrryboat Jersey City found tho rear oeo
a bundle which contained coat. vest and ha'' anu
there a cane lying alongside OF II. The ar'eies
were turned over TO the police, and in one Oh inc
pockets was found a Western Union telegraph pianN
on which was written:
Good-by mother. father and sister Whcn ul's
reaches you ! will be gone The mOnor IS WlaPPcu
up I'm piece Of paper in my ovcrcoat. Good-by; -
on the other side written Please send u'cs'
clothes 10 Mrs. Homan, No 553 COmmunipa"-"e'
As neither the ovcrcoat the money was found ir
police believe that young Homan has gone away amer
adopting stupid ruse 10 lead his relatives 10 Oc-
lleve that he had committed suicide
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
No CHANGE IN SOUTH PENNSYLVANIA

An erroneous statement m the financial column ~
The Evening Post Of Friday regarding H. Mex
Twomlly and h, interest IN the south Prnnsyi
,anla Railroad cuterprsr called forth a correction
from Mr. Twomhly. which wa, printNi | tr lchl
colrnnr, Of The Pos~ yesterday ~ way o. sueg 81
the idea that important transaction hai taken
place The south Pcnnsy vaula matter j. unchanged.
Mr. TwOmbN never had ANY important iItcr'>t an me
scheme bu has acted for the Nanderblts. They
have not sold out thrir interest
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
TIE GoIDnv GATE SPECIAL IN CHICAGO.

Chicago Tee. (spcciaD.-Thc Golden Gate special
train, With party OF business ana newspaper men
and their wives VIII leave Chicago Monday after
noon at 3 o'clock via The Chicago, Milwaukee and
ST. Paul Railroad and viii arrive at Council Bluffs
at a. no. on Tuesday. The party viii be entertained
at Council Bluffs aud Omaha and Will return TO
Chicago BIZ Tuesday evening The Golden Gave
kDecial will leave on her regular trip on Wednesday
Iecenher 3. 5 a.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

The teachers Of Ncv-York and Brooklyn have a
treat In soro IN tie holiday tour 80 Washington ar
RANGED for them Is the Pennsylvania Railroad Com
pany. The lar'y win leave NcV-Nork on December
20 and spend the gu ana 27th In the capital Ih'
round "trip rate, including railway hfr meals on th'
road IN both directions. and hotel charges f. AZ nom
Ncw-Yorli Jersey cry, Newark. New BWnrwci
and Trenton Tho tourists, special train VIII leave
BROOKLYN bv the Annex boat at 10 30 q. M. No
York II 90 a. m. Newark IL "a a m, Ne"-lruns
wick IL :o4 noon. AMI Trenton l. - J. M. fot
detsiled information cell on or adde's ,. W. /.
nrancr TnnrL,t Aaeni No. 30 bIOalNa!.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

RUMORED EMBARRASSMENT OF BOSTON MAN.
Boston, Dec SpcclaU.-Therc IS runor in tho
Street tina one the heavy stock operators in Boston,
who has been reported be worth at least 81 100000
IS on the verge of failure. and would TO the wall
but for the efforts friends who cannot afford to let
him fail. This of the causes Of depression OF
the markets The buis arc badly frightened This
ouerator sold heavy block OF AtchisOn on FRIDAY.
and unpea,a ant developments arc feared next week
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
PURCHASING TERMINAL FACILITIES

The Hudson ou.pcn. ON Bridge and New England
Hallway Company la, purchased ths po9cry e
Fort Cnnton, for which negotiations have hen LONG
pending. some didcuy was experienced In reach
Ing satisfactory adjustment OF values aud the ap
poinment OF a commission was asked for, but the
matter has been amcably arranged. The bridge
company has thus acquired tho necessary land fdT
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
TWO HEAVY RAILROAD MORTGAGES SIC

TWO HEAVY RAILROAD MORTGAGES SIGNED
Albuquerque, y. NJ. Dec. lspccai.-Colonel j. ".
Donnclly. Acting Land Commissioner OF the Atlantic
and Pacific Railroad, Yesterday delivered 70 W' IT"
bate Clerk and Recorder two mort cages made by the
Atlantic and Pacific Railroad Company, signed by
H. e. Mutt president. and IT, ". Gardner. secretary
the Atchson. Topeka and santa Fe Railroad 'omlani
signed by william 3. >Ung. president. and George l.
Goodwin, assistant secretary and the ~ Louis ard
san Francisco Railroad Company. signed by Edward
T. win,low president. and y. W. Fcy. secretary. 10
the Mercantile Trust Company OF Nc" foih' IN,
trt mort acc was Tor $40 900 900 and the second for
@57OOOOO. OF the latter sum 1000 600 was for me
road from Albuquerque TO Islfta ncrc mort ga,
are now being rccoed iu Bcrnallllo County and VIII
probably recorded IN valencia County and the cuun
lies through which the road runs In Arizona and Cali
furuia.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
nm THIS Roy COMMIT SUICIDE ?

Mrs Holman, Of No. 5e3 CommunipaW ave Jersey
CITY, sent her Henry the bank yesterday to get
a SlOO check cashed Holman has been out
OF employment for some time and quite despond-
ept lie has telling his sisters that If he dd not
get work soon he would Kill himself. Shortly after
noon one OF the dechhands the Pennsylvania
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

Baltimore Dec 1.-The cable message from Paris
announcing the engagement OF Prince Won Pless. Of
the German Embassy. that city, TO beautiful Bat
more girl was discussed IN general way about the
Lighthouses. but ore knew anything regarding It,
some Thought the Lady Miss Lille May. sister OF
Sherfg George MAJ. although quite number OF young
ladies from Baltimore I'm Europe. sheriff
Nav said If hs sister engaged to German Prince
he moi it.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
HE WAS CRUEL TO HIS MURDERED WIFE.

The inquest in the Of Mrs. Brodcl, VIE Vi
Thomas Brodcl Of Brightest, who Is suspec'ea VI
having killed her, developed some strong evidence Vi
the husbands brutality TO the dead woman. seVerai
Of the neghbors testified that Broden beat his WIG
and that he had her locked In a room enc ""S
heard scream and beg her husband not to Kill hcr
CITY Physician Gray testified that he called 10
No. 10 Brightest. about 10 D. m. on Monday ana
found Mrs. Brodcl lying on the bed UNCONSCIOUS
lie noticed evidences OF injury on her face. heai anu
neck Her husband said she must have fallen rom
the bed and he also said that she had not SPOKEN
since Saturday night Mrs Brown, tenant in lh nc
same house. testified that she heard Mrs. Brodeu
scream and broke open the door. Mrs Biodeh rsi
out. and whom her husband called her back she saa
Sc would not obey Unless bc promised not 10 pea,
her any more Olor witnesses testified 10 Inc Dru az
treatment Mrs, Brudcl had received al tie hands OF
her husband and the Inquest was ADJOURNED until
IucsdaY.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
nrr1c1A1 rrr1,RNs rpoM wIscoNsIN.

Milwaukee Wis. Dec. 1.-The official returns rom
remote counties came in Yesterday. The Official can
vass shows that the total vote for President IS
pa esA an increase of 81 776 the vote OF 1854
Harlison's plurality as stated. is q OIL Governor
Uoards plurality Is 2O.o65. The ProhiDfon vote o.
the state for President IS l4,21I The LaDor No'e Vi
the state for President Is 5,552
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

Washington Dec 1.-The Interstate Commerce 'om-
mission by sioner SchoOnniaker, to-day rem
dercd a decision in the case OF Rico, Robinson
Winthrop against the Western Ncw-fork ana Penn
sylvania Railroad Company, dsms'iag the complaint
The issue presented the rc>onabere,s OF 'hc rates
charged for tho transportation Of refined oil between
Tlmsvlllc. Penn. and Buffalo, y Y, which "ero
claimed to be excessive 1t is held by the commission
that the rates are reasonable when the increased COS,
Of transportation on account OF heavy grades, Ieht
local bu.,ncss etc is con,d crcd and that the pro
porfiOu received by the carrier of "A through export
rate for transportation, I'm tn cars OF 1nohcr COMPANY
to Perth AmIoy y j. hy Nay o. Buffalo, /, NOT a fiir
standard Of what should bee charged for the iporta
ton TO Buffalo. which j, ia is own ears ana i SUP
icct 10 terminal and other additional expenses,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
OFFICIAL FIGURES FROM NORTH CAROLINA.

Raleigh ~ C., Dec. 1.-The State Board Of Can
vassers finished counting the vote Of the state 10
day. The majority for Fowle tDemJ for Governor
IS l445O. The returns from Polk County are IN
formal and were not counted. For Congess the
following arc the majorities Skinner Dem.), LIDS !;
Cheatham Col Rep, 6s3; McClammy Dcml' 1884 ;
Bum DEM, 2.55s; Brewer Rep), Oh: Rowland
(DemJ, 5.7O5 Henderson (Dem), 2,VO1; CO"ics
(IDemD 3.0OS Ewart (kepJ, 51o
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

HELD FOR DEFRI UDING HIS CREDiTOkS
Portland, Me, Dec. 1.-JOseph Stevens. 81 "iikes-
barre who was arrested here yesterday on his arrival
from Europe is now lodged in jail awaiting the arrival
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

Chicago. Dec LIN the Federal Court today Judge
Blodcett rendered decision forever restraining ihe
American Interstate Telephone Company from us'hg'
renting or infringing the patents OF the American
Bell Telephone Company.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
pIsrrr1yc OWE TRANscoNTINENTAL RAVES

DISPUTING OVER TRANSCONTINENTAL RATES.
Chicago, Dec 1.-The transcon mental representa-
vcs yesterday further considered the proposed re-
vision of Pacific coast freifh; tariffs TIE question
Of grading the rates, In other words, making the
rates from Chicago so per cent Of the rates from
NewYor took M most Of the time The repre-
sentativcs Of the Rock Island and Burlington tried
hard to obtain the concession. General Traffic
Manager stubbs Of the Southern Pacific strongly OPP
posed the proposition sod showed that the present
method OF making the rates from all points 10 the
Missouri River the as from New-fork was
rather for tho benefit OF Chicago than otherwise and
he could not comprehend why the representatives %
Chicago lines were trying 10 bring about the adoption
OF the graded system The latter If adopted. ne ssd'
must be general Under the system. -. Louis
Omaha Kansas CITY and all manufacturing points
west Of Chicago would be entitled to lower rates than
Chcco. BY adopting the Hat rate from al poin's
east OF the Missouri River Chicago would be On an
exact EQUALITY with 81 Louis, Kansas CITY, Omaha
and more westerly points IN which event Chicag's
uncauallcd facilities would give It command of me
situation Its competitor was not New-iork ana
New England but the business centres west OF
Chicago The present rates were certainly, low
enough and satisfactory shippers as no had hear
no complaints and did not think that Chicago people
desired 10 have the graded system adoptfd. ~
would give their western competitors material
ADVANTAGE, iu rates.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

of the Pennsylvania officers He has retained counsel
here II Is learned that he is charged with defrauding
his creditors. lie under $500 ball. which, II Is
alleged, he forfeited.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
HE BET ON CLEVELAND, AND PAID IN FISH

John Coates an ardent Democrat. completed the
naymeut Of a novel election bet on the instalment
plan at Nyack yesterday Coates agreed. in the event
Of Cevelands defeat to furnish the family Of Charles
Understellar a red hot Republican, with mess ci
tom-cods every day for the last twenty DAYS OF
November lie has kept his word. and through inc
aid OF two drop-nes has 653 tomcods litle anu
big 10 Unders cllars house. besides throwing I'D ehs
GELS four bass seven perch and baby sturgeon iDr
good measure There has been phenomenal eaten
OF tom there for eight weeks past, an average
Of ., 900 a day being captured.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
A RAILROAD HEARING BEFORE Mr.. Villas.

Washington. Dee. 1.-The secretary of the Interior
todav bc,,l ar.,.ment In the matter OF the adiu.t-
mcot Of the grant Of the 81 Paul. Mnn"apolii and
Manitoba Railway Company. The case wa, before
the Secretary on a reference from The Commissioner
Of the General Land ONCE, for instructions. The
question involved whether. In the all lstmcnt Of
the grant to the State OF Minnesota TO aid I'm the
structon Of this road and IL, branches. the grant
should be treated an entirety so as 10 permit tho
selection Of the surplus lands along the main line TO
make up a deficiency along the line Of the St Vincent
eXteus On. T. e. rinucy, counsel Tor tho RAILWAY
COMPANY and Wee 'sdclt tlcIg h contested mat
The act OF Marcl g. lrOj. authorized the company
To make is selections within the twenty mile limit 5
through the entire length Of the road AMI rs
branches.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02
MR.. cuEArHAM cETs HIS CERTIFICATE.

patch was received here this afternoon:
Raleigh. y. c.. Dec. l, 1885.
To Thomas Powers. Washington ID. C.:
Chatham. from I'D District. all right He gets
certificate This gives three members from North
Carolina. l. 4. DEN EhhOA ~
This fixes the Republican majority in the next
House at nine, at least
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-12-02

THE ELECTORAL VOTE OF CALIFORNIA.
Sacramento Cal. Dec 1.-The electoral vote OF
California, as announced ty the secretary OF eta'e
Yesterday is as follows Harrison, l24.SO9 Cleve-
land lI7,729 Fisk 5,7G1; Curtis, 1881.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15
LecturinG the Natives.

Four native carriers were missing
They had got homesick, and run away in
the night. j knew well that as soon as
the other three men of their tribe heard
the news, they would go and do likewise,
so | ordered them to be told what had
happened, and then sent to my tent.
Their dialect was quite unknown to me,
and yet must impress them somehow.
They appeared, and like the Judge put
ting on the black cap, drew my revolver
from under my pillow, laid it before me,
and proceeded to address them. Begin.
ming with a few general remarks ON the
weather, | first briefly sketched the geol-
ogy of Africa, and then broke into an i'm
passioned defense of the British constitu-
tion.
The three miserable sinners-they had
done nothing in the world-quaked like as
pens. then followed up my advantage by
intoning, in voice of awful solemnity, the
enunciation of the forty seventh PROPOSE
tion of Euclid, and threw all my energy
into blood curdling "quod erat demon
strandum."
Scene two followed when / was alone:
/ turned on my pillow and wept for
shame. 1t was prodigious piece of ras-
cality, but it succeeded perfectly.
These men were, to the end, the most
faithful had. They felt that they owed
me their lives, for according to African
custom, the sins of their fellow tribesmen
should have been visited upon them, and
they never forgot my clemency. "Tropi-
cal Africa -
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15
ANNAPOI1e Md WEDNESDAY,


Contemplate now the doings of one
whose acts according to Kant have 10
moral worth. He goes through his daily
work not thinking of duty to wife and
child. but having in his thought the
pleasure of witnessing their welfare; and
on reaching home he delights to see his
little girl with rosy cheeks and laughing
eyes eating heartily. When he hands
back to shopkeeper the shilling given in
excess of right change, he does not stop
to ask what the moral law requires: the
thought of profting by the mans mis-
take is intrinsically repugnant TO him.
One who is drowning he plunges in to
rescue without any idea of duty, but be-
cause he cannot contemplate without
horror the death which threatens. If for
a worthy man who is out of employment
he takes much trouble to find q place, he
does it because the consciousness of the
mans difficulties is painful to him, and
because he knows that he will benefit not
only him but the employer who engages
him; no moral maxim enters his mind.
When he goes to see sick friend the
gentle tones of his voice and the kindly
expression of his face show that he is
come not from any sense of obligation,
but because pity and desire TO raise his
friends spirits have moved him. If he
aluS III some puDnc measure which helpS
men to help themselves, it is not in pur-
suance of the admonition "do as you
would be done by, but because the dis.
tresses around him make him unhappy
and the thought of mitigating them gives
him pleasure. And SO throughout, he
ever does the right thing, not in obedience
to any injunction, but because he loves
the right thing in and for itself. And
now who would not like to live in world
where every one was thus characterized?
THE Ethics of Kant" by Herbert Spen-
GER, in Popular Science Monthly.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15
AmerIcan inventions In nradrId.

The Spaniard makes no distinction be-
tween Englishmen and North Americans,
but labels them indiscriminately as "In-
gleses." American" here means South
American, and if you tell the natives you
are an American they are apt to express
surprise that you do not speak Spanish as
fuently as they do What is particularly
aggravating is to find a number of Ameri.
can inventions utilized in Spain and in
variably placed to the credit of the In
gleses." / Twas annoyed to find that street
cars are supposed to be an English inven-
ton; but my indignation rose to fever
heat when | entered a place marked
English Drinks and found-a genuins
American soda water fountain, an article
positively unknown in England.
The word "Ingleses" meets the eye at
every corner in modern Madrid. There
are for sale English hats, English cravats,
English biscuits, English candles and
matches, etc. One also comes across
German goods occasionally-a lithographic
establishment or Wagner opera in the
window of music store by the side Of
Carmen" but the English predominates,
even over the French, which has always
hitherto made its influence felt in Madrid
In fact, the Spanish capital has never been
a thoroughly Spanish city. Though
known to histosy almost thousand years,
it remained q mere village until Charles
V made it his occasional residence, and
Phillip II, in 1860, his capital. and even
then it did not grow with special rapidity,
for of its 500, 600 inhabitants, 800, 900 have
been added in the last thirty years-con-
sequently large part of the city has an
essentially modern aspect, resembling
other European cities.-Cor. New York
p0cf
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15

1t is in finance rather than in trade,
however, that the Hebrew millionaires
have acquired most of their millions.
They may have begun as peddlers or
Office boys, bnt when they had scraped
together little capital they commenced
to use it in the money market to make
more. 1t is worth noting, however, that
Jewish spectators, in the sense of mere
gamblers on the stock market, are rare
among the millionaires. The Seligmans,
Wormsers and the rest have gained vast
profits in stock speculation. it is true,
but the foundations of their businesses
are laid on legitimate and sound bank
ing basis. Intrepid as the jew is in
taking chances, it is en- instinct with him
to have some force in reserve, while the
average gentle speculator win gamble
away his last dollar, and that of other
people entrusted to him, going fairly mad
nn6er the excitement of the aet.-AIfred
I'ramble in New York News
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15

There is residing in the suburbs q gen.
tleman who is the owner of a very large
amount of real estate, but who is one of
the most negligent of persons in regard to
dress, his clothing being almost invaria-
bly, of the shabbiest description. This
negligence is an eccentricity, and is not
duo to penuriousness, for he is generous
and of warm and genial nature. Not
many days ago, tramp called at his
house during the owners absence, and as
it was the noon hour, the latter's wife,
very sympathetic and kind hearted
woman, gave the nomad a good dinner.
Having finished the meal and thanked the
giver of the same, tho tramp started off,
but just as he got to the gate he met tho
owner of the premises, and judging by his
dress that they were of the same frater-
nifty, the wanderer said: Look here;
pard, it's leetle rough for two o us to
work the same house durin' the same
hour. Jist try some other place this
time, for yender's too good q woman to
have to feed the both o. us today. Dos
ton Budget.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15
our Candidate for President.

He will be nominated by the conven-
tion and viii be elected by the people,
because be will come the nearest to filling
the ideal of a Chief Magistrate. Elec.
trio Bitters has been given the highest
prace. because 90 other medicine has so
well filed the ideal of perfect tonic and
alternative. The people have endorsed
Electric Bitters and rely upon this great
remedy in all trouble Of Liver. Stomach
and Kidneys. For all Malarial Fevers
and diseases caused by Malarial Poisons
Llecfric Bitters cannot be too highly re-
commended. Also cures Headache and
Constipation. Satisfaction guaranteed, or
money refunded Price SOC. and 81 az j.
Walter Hodges q Cos. Drug Store.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15

"I'm afraid that calico will fade, she
observed as she looked at it in a doubtful
way.
"Oh, no, ma'am."
Ever tried itg'
"Yesm. A woman who had dress OF
this pattern fell into the river and her
body was not fished out for week. The
color hadn't started in the least, assure
you. Detroit Free Press
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-08-15
PRICE ONE CENT
Interesting school statistics.

The Statistical Abstsact for 1887, just
issued, gives the following interesting
figures III regard TO the schools of the
United States. In 1S7i-72 there were in
this country 10. S9S. SAT children of school
age, Of whom 7,479,656 were enrolled in
the public schools. These pupils were
taught by 81, 900 male and 124, $50 female
teachers. TO whom aggregate salaries of
ss37, SOB, 800 were paid The total expen-
diture for the schools that year was $70,-
S91,Ss4. In 1SS4-S5 the school population
had increased to Il, ,704, ,65S, and the num-
Der os pupils enrolled in the public schools
to II AGA, 66l. The number Of male teach
ers was 109,632, and of female 100, 422,
to whom salaries amounting to $73, ,032,-
068 were paid. The total expenditures
upon the schools for the latter year were
Sill, 521 ,542. Public Opinion.