davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Allison French and wife of Henri y
county have twenty one children,
nineteen of them boys.
The Pulaski Citizen says that
there is mare Improvement goin 2
on in Giles county than any other
county in the State.
The editor of the Dyer County
Times loves net the muses.. He
saws: "Our Coon Greek CORES pond
ent grows poetical this week.
Hope it is not catching"
Ben Long, recently arrested at
Union City, had a novel meth cd fer
violating the revenue laws. He
would sell a string of fish and give
away a quart of liquor.
The steamer Dyarsburg, while
loading cotton at Dyersburg, filed
with water through leak and sunk
to the guards. She was pumped
out and proceeded on her trip.
In Henry county on Nike Manning's
place, near ColYer,7iIle, crop Of
cane was raised from which III gal
Ions of sorghum was produc ed.
The syrup Was sold for 35 cents a
gallon.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

State of Tennessee, Harde man county.
w. S. Hornsby, VS. Gay Bros. & Co, Be
fore D. J, Newbern, J. p
In this cause it appearing by aft
davit which is sworn to that the defen-
dants, Gay Brothers & Co., are Justly in
debted to W. s. Hornsby by account in
the sum of $50 and that the same Is now
due and unpaid, and said Gay Brothers &
Co are non-residents of the state so that
the ordinary process of the. law cannot be
served on them, and an original attach
n4ent having been returned before me,
levied on / wood en- box and contents (Eup-
posed to be books as the property of Gay
Brothers & Co. 1t is ordered by me that
publication be made in the Bolivar Bull
letin a newspaper published in thestOw
of Bolivar, Hardeman County, ennessee,
for four successive weeks, commanding
the said Gay Brothers & Co. to appear be.
fore me or some other JustI ce of the Peace
at my Office in the court house in Bolivar
in the 9th Civil District of said county
and state, on Saturday, at noon the 18th
day Of February 1888, and make defense
to said suit against them or it viii be pro-
eeeded with ex parte. This ian. IA, 1888
d. J. NEWBERN. J. P.
Hardeman County.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Special to Bulletin:

Special to Bulletin:
jackson, Tenn, Feb, -8.-This
evening at o'clock Mr.. Bullock
came into court and preseated an
affidavit of twenty-five pages, ask,
ing for continuance OF the libel
case. The defense claim that they
have just received cablegrams from
London announcing that positive
proof can be had that Towards real
name is Hewlett, and that the re-
cent dispositions which the cilcuit
clerk here. received for the plaintiff
( Howard) are baldefaced torgerles.
Ii the defense can show that do w
ards real name is Hewlett, the case
falls to the ground. Excitement is
on tiptoe, The plaintiff will answer
the affidavit tomorrow morning.
Howard's lawyers claim that they
have proof that these ca Diagrams
ire foul forgeries- Sensational de-
veIopments are expected.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

A new democratic daily IS to b e
published at Nashville at an early
day. The first issue wilt appear
about March the first next. The pa per
will be called "The Democrat" We
will be able to tell you something
about the character of the paper
when we have seen and examined it.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Tie Physicians have Found out

4EU q ~ 64S4GsA@ &46F6 bG14A Wv
That a COMMUNICATING and foreign ele-
ment in the blood, developed BY indiges-
ton, Is the cause of rheumatism. This
settles upon the sensitive sub-cutaneOuS
covering of the muscles and ligaments of
the joints, causing constant and shifting
pain, and aggreRating as = caieareOus,
chaIky deposit which produces stiffness
and distortion Of the joints. No fact which
experience has demonstrated in regard to
Hostetter's Stomach Bitters has. stronger
evidence to support than this, namely,
that this medicine Of comprehensive uses
checks the formida bic and atrOcious dis
ease. Nor is it less positively established
hat il is pre- ferable to the poisons ofte
used to arrest it, since the medicine con-
tains only salutary ingredients. 1t Is also
a signal remedy tor .malarial fevers, con-
stipation, dyspepsia, kidney and bladder
ailments, debility and other disorders. See
that you get the genuine.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

". - Hyt q Co. Whplealle an
Retail Druggist OF Rome Ga, saws We
have been selling DR.. Kings New diacov-
cry. Fl eetrie Bitters and Bucklen's Armiea
Ssives for two years. Have never
handled remedies that sell as we'll, or
give such universal satisfacti0s. There
lave been some wonderful cures effected
by these III edicines in this city. Severa
cases Of prOnou need Consumption hav
beck entir ely Gu red by Use Of few bo
tles Of DIR. Kings New Discovery. taken
IN Connection with Electric Bitters Ne
guarantee them always.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Their Business Booming

Probably no one thing has caused
such a general revival of trade at
Savage q + merson's Drug Store
as their giving away TO their custo-
m ers of 50 many free trial bottles OF
DIR. Kings New Discovery for Con II
sumption. Their trade Is simply
enormous in this very valuble arti
Gle from the fact that it always
cures and never disappolnts. Coughs
Colds, Asthma, Bronchitis, Group,
and all throat and lung diseases
quickly cured. You can test il be-
fore buying by getting "A trial bots
tie free, large size 81. Eve
warranted
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
A Lady's Perfect Companion.

Painless CHILDBIRTH, new book by Dirt
John H. Dye. one of New York's mos
skillful physicians. shows that pain is ne
necessary in Childbirth, but results from
causes easily understood and overcome.
It clearly proves that any wsman may be-
come a mother without suffering any pain
whatever. 1t also tells how to prevent
and overcome morning sickness, swelled
liml s, and all other evils attending preg-
nancy. 1t is reliable and highly endors-
ed by physicians everywhere as the wife's
save you great pain, and possibly your
lives Send two-cent stamp for descrip-
tive circulars, testimonials, aud confiden-
TALLY sent in sealed envelope Address
FRANK THOMAS & Co., Publishers. Balti-
more, Maryland.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
The republicans Of Harden;

The republicans Of Hardeman
county will now dictate who our
county officers shall be. Those gems
rlemen who can render themselves
the most popular with our colored
friends, and at the same time carry
a liberal share of the white vote will
be the successful candidates. The
colOred vote OF this county is a
tremendous power in shaping the re-
suit of elections.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
The Democratic Executive Commit
tee Meets, and Refuses to Order
Either Primaries or a Con-
vention.


mittee of HardeDan County met
pursuant to a call of the chairman
1T the Office of A. j. Coates. Present
and presiding G, H. Anderson,
chairman, A. J. Coates, Secretary,
DIR. r. N. Bostwick, w. A Nc
Donald, S 81, Clinton, and Geo.
W. Breeder, Thts. Polk and Geo.
Bradford being absent. James
Hackney was elected to fill the va
Can cy caused By the death of W.
ID. Hankins, and he came IN and
took his seat.
The chairman stated the object of
the meeting, It being for the purpose
OF taking action on a resoluslon
passed by the Democratic Conven-
ton of 1886 which authorized and
empowered the committee to either
call a convention or hold primary
elections for the selection of dUmo-
cratic candidates for the various
county Offices.
Whereupon on motion and at
ter Thorough consideration, the fol-
lowing resolutions were unanimously
adopted:
Whereas at convention of the
democrats of Hardeman county in
1886, the county democratic execu-
tive committee was authorized ana
empowered in their discretion to
either call convention or order
primary election for the selection
of democratic candidates for county
officers.
And whereas such a course has
never been pursued heretofore, and
there seems to be great difference
Of opinion as to whether there should
be a convention or a primary election
in the matter of county Offices.
And whereas the time was fixed
by said conYentlNu for the holding
of primary election, in the event
that method was adopted, on the
first Saturday in July next, which
ia our opinion Is too late to accom-
pliEh the objects OF primary election
And whereas the committee fear
much dissatisfaction an d injury to
the Democratic party of the county
unless they act under definite in
structions
And whereas in our opinion the
necessity Tor holding either a prima-
nv election or calling a convention
fer the selection of county officers
has not arisen.
Therefore, be it resolved by the
Democratic Executive Committee
of Hardeman county that for the
present at least, in view of all the
surroundings, it would be unwist
and inoxpedisnt to hold either a
primary election or a convention
for the nOminat ton oil Democratic
candidates for county offices.
Resolved, further, that in the
event it does become necessary OF
0xPodient TO resort to party methods
for the selection of candidates for
said Offices, this committee will take
such steps as may be deemed neces~
sary for the success Of the party.
And on motion these resolutions
were ordered to be published, Nc
further business appearing before
said committee on motion it adjourn
ed to meet ON the call Of the chair
man.
G. ii. ANDERSON, Chairman.
A. j. COATES, Secretary.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

For sprains bruises rheumatism. cram p
inflammation, swelling, cuts, burns, etc.
in man, and splint, ringbone, windgall
epizOotic, scratches ETC., in hOrses, Ran
gum Root Liniment iB q sure cure. The
liking of Liniments" is the universal YER
dict. Never fails 10 cure any ailment that
can be reached by an external medical
application. so cent per bottle For
sale by all druggist.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Nn1r is the Time

to use Hodges Sarsaparilla with Iodide
of Potash, the great purifier for the bloods
A certain cure for rheumatism, scrofulou
affections, and ali diseases peculiar to fe
males. Renovates and lnvigorates the
system. Physicians recommend it. Take
no other. Rangum Root Medicine Co.,
manufacturers, Nashville, Tenu. Sl.00
per bottle Sold by all drugRist.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Wasn't the subject of holding
primaries or a convention consider
ably aggravated by some parties in
order to raise an excuse fer not haY-
ing either? Let the guilty parties
speak out.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Tennessee News.

Union City is TO have "a skating
ink,
Bit little cotton remains to be
m ark eted from Upton county.
Union City is to have public
l brary.
Judge Jack Williams is a candi'
d ate for Congress.
Dyelsburg wants an electric light
o. the court house,
The famous belIed buzzard was
seen at Lynchburg on Saturday.
Ohlo men are to establish an ex-
tensive stavO factory at Dyersburg.
A colony of Mlchiganders will
probably settle IN Obion county
near Troy.
There are at present 1900 mem
bers of the Alliance and $50 Wheel
ers in Upton county.
Three boys, the eldest Is years
of age, were arrested in Covington
for carrying a pistol.
Henning claims to have III or e
vacant houses to rent. than any place
of its size in Tennessee.
The electric light plart at Carks-
vile has been increased by the
addition of a 100 light dynamo
An unusually large amount of
coal and coke has boeu shipped
from Tracy City this winter.
Memphis will celebrate Mardi
Gras Feb. 70, when His Highness
King Menus will rule supre me,
The Warner Iron Company ex-
tract daily about 100 gallons of al
cohol from the wood while it is be.
ing converted into charcoal.
The gauge of The Duck River
Valley Railroad is being broa lened i.
and handsome depot will be built
by the company at Fayetteville.
Counterteiters are at work III
W est Tennessee. One 50 bill was
ngeniousIy converted into what app
peared to be $40 bill. and a 81
silver certificate into $50 bill.
The Alliance aud the Wheel gam
strength each week. When
the farmers take hold they work
with a vim. The Alliance claims
81, 1000 members in Tennesse e.
A Memphis exchange sugges is
that "should the Phela bridge bill
become a law, it may be that Sena-
tor Harris might be succeeded b.
Senator Phelan."
Prof. Smith, of Benton, was egged
by numoer OF pupils, whose con
duct is strongly condemned by the
Cleveland Banner-News. Prof.
Smith has suspended the school and
returned ID Charleston
Murfreesboro News; Two little
negroes from Depot Hill have been
coming to the postoffice for the last
two or three years with great irreg-
uIarItv three umes a day. Post
master White the other day asked
them, Chow long have you been
coming to the postsffce?7 Don't
know, sir" 1.-Two or three years,
haven't you?'' Eyes. SIR "Wen,
did you ever get any mailg" mo,
sir; member did,
If the Blair bill were a measure
to be heartily approved in 1886 and
1887. why should it have any less
hear ty support in 1888. There are
no changed conditions which would
preclude the same arguments in It's
favor Il Is year that were presented
a year or two ago. The treasury
surplus is greater than it was then,
and if federal AID to education we're
nee ded tneu il is none the less nte.Ied
II ow. - Nashville Bonner.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

The Tennessee political pot is be-
ginning to boil lively. A nd the POI
It'll cal thermometer indicates that
the fire grows hotter and the boil
bigger. Son ebody is going to get
badly scalGed.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Special to Bulletin:

jackson, Feb. 7, 1888. ZThls
evening at 3 o'clock the cira vii
court room was filing to OVERT wv
ing. The people were again rush
ing IN to hear the opening Of the
famous and sensational Howard
Lii 81 Suit. A few minutes after
3 o'clock, bIr. Pitts, chief at toiney
for the plaintiff announced t..at his
side was sull ready and eager to 20
into the tri Judge Woods en-
quirei Of MI Bullock, principal
attorney for the defense, II he and
his associate attorneys had completed
the examination of the depo itions
v hich they asked 10 be allowed to
X anime. Mr. Bullock replied thai
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
McRLREE'S VINE OF cARDUI.

This wonderful new remedy is for
sale by the following merchants in
Hardeman County:
B. V. Hudson, and Savage Il EN-
erson, Bolivar; Hancock g Hatton
Grand junction; Scott q May, Hick-
ory Valley; Edwards q Albright,
Cedar Chapel; J. D. Sasser & Co.,
Middleton; TIpler IL KenneY, Pine
Top. w. E. Neither, Pocahontas; w.
J. Cox, Salisbury; j. w. NuckolIs
ToOne; DR.. J. s. Robel tson, White
Vile.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

w. E. Grimes, editor Of he
Chester News, al Henderson, Tenn
was shoe and killed 10y Tom Green
at Subrosa, Ark, last Wednesday
In GIT.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

The Democratic Executive Com
mittee leve ed their little cue on
the primaries last M onday, and
with one united punch knocked the
said pri~l aries into Cooked hat"
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Isn't it remarkable how men will
flop for policy sake, and how often
they obey the behests Of their boss
es? Do you know of any body in
Tennessee who has done this?
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Tennessee politicians are visiting
and beng visited very much just
now to consultaas to what shall be
done. They are endeaToring to
find out who will be trump cards IN
the gubernatorial and senatorial
games. Yet everyone Of these fell
lows when approached upon the
subject claim that they are out at
tending 10 little private business
only
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
DOESN'T BELIEVE III.

johnson City Comet: The Comet
does not believe there is an hone st
man IN Tennessee, who in tie light
of all the facts, really believes that
Gov. Taylor is an advocate of the
Blair bill.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Several Memphis capita lists vii
be in Bolivar next week viewing
out a location for cotton factory.
They purpose es tai Iishing a plant
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
NON RESIDENT NOTICE.

In the County Court of Hardeman Co
Tennessee.
G. w, Richardson, J. M. Jacknon, ct al
VS.. John Anderson and wife, ct ais. Petis
ton to sell land to pay debts. No. 1904
R. D.
I'm this cause it appearing from the
1petition that the defendants John
Anderson and wife Lucy Anderson, AL eek
Wallace, James Tins, and Joseph Mills
and wife Nancy G. Mills are non-residents
of the State OF Tennessee. 1t is ordered
that publication be made for four sue
cessive weeks in the Bulletin, newspaper
published at Bolivar, Tennessee, requiring
all Of said nonresident de PENDANTS to e n
ter their appearance herein by or within
the first three days of the March term,
1888, of the County Court of Hard eman
Coxnty, Tennessee, to be held at Bolivar,
Tennessee, on Monday the 5th day of
March 1888, and plead, answer OF demurt
to the petition in this cause or the same
will be taken for confessed as to them and
set for hearing ex parte. This 7th day OF
Feb. 1888.
w W FARLEY G. e. NJ
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Wood & MoNeal attorneys for petitioners
NONRESIDENT NOTICE.

In the chancery Court of Hardeman
County, Tennessee.
Frank Porterfeld VS.. Alice Perterfeld
Petition for Divorce.
I'm this cause it appearing from the
Apetition which is sworn to that the
defendant Alice Porterfeld is a resident
of the State OF Arkansas, and non-rOsi-
dent of the State of Tennessee. 1t is there
fore ordered that she enter her appearance
herein at the court house in Bolivar
Hardeman Coun ty, Tennessee on or before
the first Monday Ia March next and
plead answer or demur to coinplainants
petition or the same Will be taken for
confessed as to her and SIT Tor hearing
ex parte, and that copy .: this order be
published once a week for four successive
weeks in the Boliv ar Bulletin newspa-
per published in Bolivar, Tennessee. This
23r3 of Janu airy. 1888.
A. J. COATES, c. & NJ.
J. A. Foster Sol. for Petitioner.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Those gentlemen who opposed
either primaries or conventions sue
ceeded admirably in getting them
showed into the "nip hole"
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
GEN. ATKINs' STRENGTH.

Carroll County Democrat: IF
Gen. Atkins decides to enter the field
he will make a tormida BILE oppo~
nent to Gov. Taylor or anyone else
that may enter the race. He is, by
odds, the strongest man in the state
and a man whom all factions of the
party can come the nearest uniting
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
Buoklsn's a n o. Slvs.

The best Save Ia the world for Cut
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fevs
srez, letter, ChaPped Hands, hilblains
CornS, and all Skin Eruptions, and posi-
lively cures Piles, or no pay required It
guaranteed ts give perfect satiEfactiOn
money refunded Price 25 cents per
OK. For sale by Savage 4 Emerson.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
PREFERS TAYLOR.

Humphreys County News: In
our humble judgment, this beng
a presidential year and in view of
democratic differences and the prob
ability of third party movement
Taylor is the one man sure to win
the fight; therefore the News favors
his nomination and believes that
it fully voices the wishes OF
the majority Of the democrats in
this section. He is our choice, but
if the democratic party in conyen-
ton shall select another, the News
will give to him a hearty support.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

Of the end rsement Of tie presents
ton which we are confident viii fol-
.ow this annouce ment.
THE Pc PIE WITH i'm.
jackson Dispatch: The fact IS /,
The hearts Of the people are with
Bsb Taylor. but the politicians and
bosses who cannot use hIfn, are
against him.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

" What's the matter slR" you are not
looking well. 8 q nothing only slight
cold. In two DAYS after the above con-
yersation " 81 - WRsvefy sick with pneu-
monia. Had he ut first taken a doa0 OF
SMITHS BILE BEANS II beanl hn
would have been surely cured without
harm. a cold is congestion; BILE
BEANS viii relieve a cold quicker
than any other remedy as It relieves the
conoested part az once. For sale by all
medicine dealers. Price, Bic. per bottle.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10

cALDwELL's BOOM.

Brownsville States Democrat: The
weather has been pretty severe on
political booms, but the frien Is Of
Hon. w. P. Caldwell say his guber-
n2torlal boom is in a sound condit on.
ACTIVELY WORKING.
Memphis Appeal; The friends Of
Gen. Atkins are active in prepar,
ing the way for his nomination for
governor by The next democratic
convention. His nomination wo uld
discourage the republicans nightly.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
NEARLY ALL FOR BOB.

Martin Mail: The democrats all
over West Tennessee, with few
exceptions. are well pleased with
him Gov. Tay Ior) as governor, and
desire his nomination, and VIII to a
man, we believe, give him their
unqualified support. 1t is the best
for the party to nominate him for
governor.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
STATE PRESS TALK

MCCONNELL NOT IN THE WAY.
Lynchburg Falcon: In our opinion,
McConnellis not popular enough
in the state to cause any other as
pirant any uneasiness. The over
whelming democratic victory IN
Knoxville a short time since shows
that Taylor is still popular at home.
There are a dozen men who stand a
better showing for the nomination
than Mcconnell does.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
IT n IN O.

Don't sufEer any longer. but use Tan
ner's Infalli bic Neuralgia Cur e, the only
intallible cure on earth for all forms of
neuralgia and nervous headache. Ran
gum Root Medicine Co. Manufacturers,
Nashville, Tenn. so cents per box. Sold
by all druggist.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
AN EMERGENCY HOP.

Dresden Enterprise: We are in
dulging in some criticisms of Gov.
Tayl0r's Inconsistencies which we
deprecate. but still we can imagine
circumstances under which we
would very cheerfully support him
for second term. Suppose the fight
was TO narrow down to a contest
between Taylor and Tom Melon
nell statesman Lord how we
would hop to fiddhn' Bob.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-02-10
ALUCKY FELLOW,

Sweetwater News; B0b Taylor
gets cursed or praised by the differ
ent papers over the state. Bob has
always been a lucky fellow and if
his adversaries don't look sharp
he'll occupy the gubernatorial chair
again next term.