davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1888-03-02
LXI, NEW SERIES VOL. XXXIH.
that the farmers already had analyses be
fore they wished to use them.

that the farmers already had analyses be
fore they wished to use them.
Many other articles used as fertilizers
have been sent for analysis, such as
muck, ashes, IA samples OF bone meal,
VII CHI showed wide variation in value,
Kitchen refuse and 10 samples of water.
One sample of the latter WAS analyzed
which WAS surprise it presented Il clear
appearance and tasted well, but 1t was
filed with impurities About 20 analyses
OF milk have been made, mostly in con
nectiOn with our tests in feeding The
time of The station the last few months
has been largely spent in the analyses of
folders.
Two samples OF alfalfa were analysed
and the one cut early was found to he far
more valuable than the one cut later
Ihe winter Vetch was found to be the
richest fodder we have analyzed. The
COwpea was tried on about 40 farms in the
state, and but few of those using il report
1t successful enough to ttke the place
OF fodder corn. Gluten meal we found to
he a much more valuable food than corn
mealdithoush quoted at about the same
price.
Two samples of cotton seed meal
were auayZed as there was a diff
erence, but it was found to be
simply difference in the grinding.
We have just completed test of the
question whether the phusphorlc acld in
bone meal fed to cattle becomes available
IS a fertilizer and have found most de-
c.dedly that 1t does
A wide field of investigation lies
open before rs. But httle is yet
AuoWn OF the effect of the d II rent foods
upon the quality of the milk. In my
mind the most important question before
the farmers to dty is, When j. the best
time to cut the hay crop, aud then the
other folders. Iudecd the ques ions
are innumerao,e. lhe question Of tertll-
zers brings up Ru iilmitahie number
Of other questions which have not yet
been answered.
There seems 10 me to be three kinds of
work which demands an immediate at
teutlon. The running OF IN experiments
al farm which snail be well taken care of
aud not in tue direction OF fancy farming
but one thai Farmer could operate at
at IA profit the testing of the
work of the other stations To determine
what iS suitable To our climate aud sull,
and third, Orjlpua' research, which at the
present seems to me less important than
the first two.
On motion of D., Rcd a com nttee OF
three was appOn' ed by President Buck
ham, consisting of DR. H. H. Reed, l. f.
Wilbur, E.q aud Pro-. Cooke 10 inVtsti-
gate and report At the next meeting " nat
action, if any, would be advisable for the
Gloss To take in regard to the Scott oleO
margarine btll now pending IN Congress
The weekly Free Press from
'hiS date is reduced nrp hat1-it
is now only ONE DO LAR a
year.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1888-03-02
UNITED STATES COURT.
Opeuing of the February Term-Grand
and Petit Jurors--NO Cases Ready.


The February term of the United States
Court opened at the court room Tuesday
at 10 H. M with these officers: Hon. Hoyt
II. Wheeler, judge; George f.. Johnson,
clerk; G. ii. Pukin, district attorney :;
John Robinson, ma,shal n. S. Stearns
and Thomas Fanley, deputy marshals; q
w. Fisk crier. The docket was called
aud cases were disposed OF as follows !;
Mr.. G. Rowell W. l. Nj. Hill, motion for
continuance granted npOn terms to the
plaintiffs Roswell Farnham and \. l.
Boyden tor the plaintiff, G II. Heath for
the defendant. G. w. Writers, receiver,
vs. @. A. Burton and f. A. SOwles, LEFT open
owing to absence of counsel; &. W. Wit
ters for sell f. II. Hard and F.. A, Sowles
for defendants George = Steinbach vs..
Montpelier Carriage company plautltf,
granted leave to amend declaration
and the defendant 30 days to plead;
II. A. Huse for To- plaintiff, PIT
kin & Huse for the defendant. Ed
ward Low W. y. y. Burton, judge
meut entered tor the plHinur, clerk to
assess damages Ronert- & Roberts for
the plaintiff, f. r Hard Tor che defendant.
Il G. Hazard vs.. the Cou,pild4ted Rail
road company of Vermont et ais, diecon-
tinued without costs; W. H. B1rnap Tor
the plaintiff, Fiii-ld, Hlde and shaw for
drfeudant-. The Bel ,elophone compa
ny ct ais vs.; II Il Thomas ct
plaintiff. # f. RusteG for the defendant
The case Of W tiers W Burton ct al
Will in all probghluty bc lred by the
court leaving no civil ease to be tried by
the jury, Inc grand jury was called a.
follows
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1888-03-02

In the hearing before the Senate Com
mlttee on Agriculture given committee
from the Chicago board OF trade, tney
claimed that uuderthe rules Of that board
II canuo trade in any ! I'd but pure hog
lard. They wanted this tact made publ
for fear that the reports ut Chic 20 adult
terated lWd might II lure the standing OF
all American hard IN Europe
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1888-03-02
Young Curley SEM areh for 1S Months to
the House Of Correction.

tn. uou.,. ar Correction.
'''' 'i''' -, ',,'''',''''',. ,'o ..,..
Al the "peLlns 81 euhredays session
OF the United state Court, the grand jury
handed in an Indictment against Clarence
u r,rI,.,. IF .,,..,,,,o,, = s,a,Iino money
VI "''''" - ,'
from letters III tue mans CulIeS y oniS
10 years old aud was arrested last 1all Tor
oOtLiug letters and extracting money
rh.r.trrn while enpooed as an assistant
49, 49,. .,,'.,,+,,. me Al tho oran.
o." w, q" "'' w." ''. c., +,-.
lug OF inr Hllerh"on session CurIey was
arrai-utd before the court, when h plead
ei unity and W.. seuteuc,d to serve one
y-,r,.nG six n,o,ths ,i Isrd labor in the
|I,,,,..,f t'5,.ci,nu nm was the Lowest
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1888-03-02
OUR WASHINGTON LETTER.
PRACTICAL JOKES AMONG THE Ma
LAWMAKERS
The EemarkabIe Franks of Queer Nisitort
The Congressional Temperance So
cittt-A Tariff BilI to be Reported
This Week-Bits of Gossip,
From our Regular Correspondent
WASHINGTON. Feb. 2i

---------------
From our Regular Corrcspondentl
v....,,......,.,. ~. 49,
,.i,.,i ,,.tI,, Io,,
uo,1 p,U'.I,'' yy poI',s r,a,ai
s ye,.i. ,,,' ~, hs
,,,.,'. -, ~ 49,, H., t.n,, ,,,o,
"0'H "'S''i'S vi '"O ''''N ~"
any Other slngle memher III uhe hleiiorF
of the oldest citizen. The latest was at
one of Secretary Whituey's grand recpp-
tio,s ,rir, % ba is faniIiarlv called nv his
.,i 'ot'.'' i'''' go 49, l,,tl, -
| lltllhd'ee' St"-Soie" 'le Se''''0 '"'iOi W
| the Whitney mauslou by requesting with
q sly wink to be served with "a drop of
the old mans prtvate cotton Gin " Tim
had Loor1 It,n p 7 V.nr. tho ,y,gri.h
"" ' ~ " 80 - -
,he 'ia' li''' .',e
i"'i o""O'''" ".i" 7e'''' a. ~ ", " ~
oo','u E'", IN D." '"i1 .I, 'N'V II "'' q p,I.
~ '' '," ''',''
"-0' oel0ie 'ne ei',' ~ 'iiS
Politics brings some OF the most curious
Characters imauinabie TO WHs1ingtulS
,,,.'of ,ba,,h,,. b.an .,novyr tn do
., t..i t.,te ,,,,.,,..,i., l.,,.
'"'IIN9 =" "'7"i" '"''' u 90 NV (''"' "''''
made one o1 ms characters 40 Sucn, nine
teuths Of the readers of the book would
have eXcla med "impossibe" Here's
a specimen, Just rs it was related to a
small party of ladies aud gentlemen: 1--WE
nave quite a character at our boarding
nous. she, Tor TINS time II Is she, l.
ne NlIe VI " IL ~ ~ 10 w. '"S
,i,,.- ,rba I,mdi,Sy h,.d unticrI fnat she
pmployed no lAuudress during the three
mont hs she has beeu III the house, neither
VA. her soiled linen s-ut ont to A laundry
p .l.t /. .',.It tx-L-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
CONCERNING VISIONS.
Some of the Disagrepable Results of al
Abnormal Condition of the Brain.

Some of the Disagrepable Results of an
Abnormal Condition of the Brain.
The brain is very delicate and COM
pick machine and, of course, is the
more liable to get out of order because
of its delicacy and complexity. The
musical expert, however skillful, can
produce only discord if his instrument
is out of order. SO with the instrument
of the mind. A disordered brain pro-
duces no harmony, however learned.
exalted and good the subject. The sad
facts of insanity are familiar to all. But
there are also mental states, not usually
regarded as insane, when the mind
certainly is not in its normal condition.
For instance, one thinks he hears
voices distinct and familiar, and yet
they proceed wholly from the persons
own brain. Another listens, charmed,
to sweetest music, without a suspicion
of its internal origin. Others, fully
awake and in broad daylight and
in ordinary health, see-or seem to
see, without doubt OF its real
ity-in their room, or advancing
toward the house, friend who is really
miles away, or even in another world.
Some, as soon as they close their eyes,
though awake, are tOrmented with the
most distinct appearances of hideous-
looking men; while others see the most
lovely forms.
These visions may or may not be of
frequent occurrence. Some persons
are able to recognize their unreal char
actcr others can not reason themselves
out of Il conviction Of their being VERT
able flesh and blood.
The MedicuI Record, not long ago,
gave an account of nocturnal visions
which for long time disturbed lady
over ninety years Of age. She was APP
parently in good health and was not
in the habit of using opium or alcohol.
Every night Il group of gayly-dresse d
people would come to her sleeping
room and remain till morning Some
of them would sit and look at her. and
the young women, clad in light, hand
some dresses. and with gay caps and
bonnets, would talk in low tone and
smile and hang wet flowers over her
pictures or doors. and try TO pass from
room to room. They were not rude,
but would not leave the apartments
when ordered to do so. The old lady
was not o ly annoyed by this violation
of her privacy, but also felt disturbed
when she thought how unwholesome
it was to have SO many persons in her
room at night. The physician, believ-
ing the trouble to be due to defective
J nourishment of the brain. administered
to her, short time before retiring. an
appropriate remedy, which was fol-
lowed by immediate improvements.
These visions doubtless occurred to
her in dreams, which occupied very
brief periods; but probably the condi-
ton of her brain was similar to that OF
those who sre visions when awake. and
all such eases might be benefited by
proper Lrealment.- YOUTHS Companion.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
TO PREVENT EXPLOSIONS.
Valuable Suggestions for Dwellers In the
Natural Gas Districts.

Valuable Suggestions for Dwellers In the
Natural Gas Districts.
The following suggestions for avoid
ing explosions are offered by a natural
gas expert:
ITO light fire, place small piece of
burning paper or other flame upon the
CRATE or burner, and then turn on the
gas, separately at first, afterward regu-
Iating flame as desired.
Should gas fail to ignite at once, turn
it off, open the damper and draft wide,
and wait for = few moments, allowing
the unconsumed gas to pass up the
chimney before making mother at
tempt to light fire.
Never introduce flame in any form
into stove into which gas has first been
turaed.
"Alwavs see that the valves are
closed and open damper for moment
before lighting gas, to ventilate the
stove or furnace. 1t is easy to cultivate
this habit. and it's observance is II good
method of insurance against accident.
"Observe invariably the simple rule
Flame first, gas afterward.
LAS rule the best service is obtained
by keeping bottom drafts closed tightly
at all times, and damper in pipe nearly
closed, but at night leave hampers
nearly open.
"Do not turn fires too low at night.
Leave them burning moderately.
ut is not necessary to fill stoves or
furnaces with broken fire brick or any
other substance. On the contrary, as
rule, better service is obtained by
leaving burners bare and unobstructed
except in open CRATES, and it is much
safer. But where consumers insist upon
filling, great care must be observed
not TO clog the burner openings, which
might cause a dangerous escape of gas
through the mixers.
There should be no odor of gas in
the house. If any is detected turn out
fires AT once, ventilate thoroughly, and
notify the company promptly.
"Should fires 90 out by re son of gas
supply failing, close valves at all fires
immediately -IndinnapoLiS Journal.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
MISCELLAN EOUS,
-"What's the matter with the baby

WHATS the matter with the baby,
JOhnP" Dunno, Maria; but l think it
must DO the WELLER fever Washington
Critic.
The punch bowl has been nearly
banished from Washington society. Tea
and coffee take the place of the intoxi.
eating draught.
Brigham Young's body lies under
\ 14,000-pound inscription stone and
there are three feet of solid masonry
around the grave.
Mamma, does it hurt a sheep to
shear it?" asked little Austin boy of
his maternal parent. What a silly
question. Does it hurt your daddy to
shave himself?"- Siftings.
MIR. and Mrs. Marion Blackburn,
of Springfield. o.. have q week-old
baby which weighs just pound and a
half. The boy is perfectly formed and
looks healthy. A lady's ring will go
over foot and up the leg to the body.
The parents are large and healthy.
William do you love me rs
WuCH aLS ever, HOW IIltC We dre HdT-
ried3" William-"Lovc you? wor-
ship the ground you walk onn' Old
Man (who has overheard them) you
do. Ell? Then drop into my Office on
your way down and I'll give you some
bargains in real estate that'll make
your eyeballs jingle. You have excel
lent judgment, young man."
Scientists say that shutting the
eyes makes the hearing more acute,
This explains why a man cant sneak
into the house at midnight and crawl
upstairs as noiselessly as a feather
without being heard by his wife, who
is asleep. If women were to sleep with
their eyes open married men would
have more fun at the lodge when there
is protracted session. -NorriSt0a0D
Herald.
In the Chinese language, coutsil,
spoken with a rising infection, means
trousers; with a falling infection, fruit.
One day new missionary gave a din
ner to some of her foreign friends, and,
among other things, ordered her native
servant to have coutsil for dessert The
dinner proper passed off pleasantly, but
what was the lady's horror at the close
of the meal to see her servant enter the
sdining-room bearing on a large waiter
three pairs Of her husbands trousers.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
MET HIS MATCH.
A Book-Agent Invades Railroad Office
and Is Norsted.


A Book-Agent Invades Railroad ONCE
and is wOrsted.
A rather shabbily dressed man with
large book under his arm, inserted
his nose into the orifice through which
railroad tickets at the Union Depot at
Austin are sold.
"What can l do for you?" asked Pete
Lawless, the genial ticket agent.
How much does ticket to Dallas
cost?'
"Seven dollars and fifty cents"
"Well, I've got all but the seven dol
lars"
That's hardly enough"
"Look here, my friend, I'm book
agent, and l got roped into little
game of poker and want to get out OF
town. Now. if stay here I'll have to
drum. and I'm terror. I've talked
lots of people into the lunatic asylum.
You don't want me to talk you silly,
do you?"
Suppose you try"
''In the interest Of the people of
Austin you want to help me leave this
town. My staying here a week will
retard its growth ten years"
80 you are really book-agent-
What book are you sellingP"
A galvanized smile spread over the
mans face, like lot of butter on a
hot batter cake. and in a sing-song
voice he remarked:
Il am offering the public. in seven
teen volumes, DR.. Bumblebee's OBJ
servations in Palestine a book that
should be in every household; a book
that not only contains the views of the
learned savant on what he saw in the
Holy Land, but numerous speculations
and theories about what be did not see,
altogether forming complete library
of deep research, pure theology and
chaste imagery. l am not selling this
Incompatible encyclopedia. but am
giving it away at a ridiculously low
figure"
The agent paused. Heexpected that
the ticket agent would be bored, but he
was not. On the contrary, he seemed
to be amused and pleased.
Hadn't you better give me ticket,
instead of having me talk you to
death?"
Talk me to death! Why, man alive,
like to hear it. Say that over"
Say it over?" queried the bewildered
book-agent.
Eyes; was book-agent myself, be-
fore went into the railroad business,
and what you say is music to me. 1t
calls back hallowed memories of the
past, and makes me want to 20 on the
road again. Why, man alive. could
listen to you all day. wouldn't have
you leave Austin for any thing. Come
around every day, and we will swap ex-
periences."
The book-agent closed his book with
bang, and faded away like beauti-
full dream in the direction of saloon
where they set out free lunch. He had
met his match for once.-TeraS SJt-
lngS.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
EXPENSIVE FLOWERS.
Roses That Were sold at Eight Times
their Weight In Gold.

Their Weight In Gold.
The cut flower business, which we
might almost call another phase of
Horticulture, is perhaps greater in the
United States than in any other part of
the world. Certainly the use of cut
flowers in New York for bouquets,
baskets and other designs, is far
greater than in either London or Paris,
and the tas shown in their arrange
ment here is vastly superior. 1t is
estimated that $3,OO0.00O was paid for
cut flowers in New York in 1880, one
third of which was for rosebuds. I'M
mense glass structures are erected in
the suburbs for the special purpose of
growing cut flowers to supply the
bouquet-makers IF the city. Not less
than twenty acres of glass surface is
devoted to the purpose of forcing
roses alone during the winter months.
At some seasons the prices paid for
these forced rosebuds are perfectly
astounding. One grower, of Madison,
N. j., took into New York three
hundred buds of the crimson rose
known as General Jacqueminot," for
which he received at wholesale $500,
and which, no doubt. were retailed at
$1.50 to 50 each. A flower dealer in
Fourteenth street, a few days before
Christmas, received the only four of
this same variety of rose that were
offered in the city, and found GUS
TONER for them at $50. or $15 apiece,
or eight times the value of their weight
in gold. - ChiIStiaa al Work.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
Out of the Swim,

Young Mr.. Wac, (of Boston)-Are
you going into society very much this
season, Miss Breezy
Miss Breezy (of Chicago Very lit
tie, Mr.. Waldo. My health is so far
from robust that our family physician
has charged me against undue excite
ment An occasional five o'clock tea
or divorce breakfast is the only social
dissipation indulge mn Y Stsh
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
SCIATICA.

Misery Ut is instructive to note from the
catalogue of diseases that nine-tenths of
fatal cases reach their chronic stage through
q stupid indifference to correct treatment
when the system is first assailed 1t is easily
shown that thousands oflives could besaVed.
NERVOUS PAINS.
T0rture.-For instance: SCIATICA, which so
sorely afilicts the human family, and which
is defined to be neuralgia of the sciatic
nerve, rheumatism Of the hip-joint, or parts
adjoining it, hip govt, pains in the loins and
hips, even in its nlildest form never seizes
its prey without due warning.
SYMPTOMS
Acufe.-Sudden and acute pains in the hin
and loins; rednesS, swelling. tenderness.
soreness, fever, lameness and sometimes ex-
cruciahng pains. The disease rapidly deyeI-
cps into chronic or inflammatory stage.
TREATMENT.
Cure.-Rub the parts affected thoroughly and
vigorously with ST. JACOBS on; create a
burning sensation by the friction of rubbing
on the Oil; apply warmth; fsnnels wrune
out in hot water.
Nj Eaa n-aa1 NJ
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
"Constanaiy Hawking and SpItting.s

THOMAS j. RUSHING, ESQ.,, s9o3 Pine Street.
81. Louis, Mo-, writes: 81 was great sufferer
hardly breathe, and was constantly hawking
and Splitting, and for the last eight months
could not breathe through the nostrils. L
Thought nothing could be done for me. Luck
INV, / was advised to try DIR. Sagc's CatalTh
Remedy, and am now q well man. believe
it to be theAnly sure remedy for catarrh now
manufactured, and one has only to give it a
fair trial to experience astounding results and
a permanent cure"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
"Untold Agony from Catarrh.''

Prof. w. HAUsNER, tho famous mesmerist.
of Ithaca, N. Y, writes: "Some ten years ago
l suffered untold agony from chronic nasal
catarrh. My family physician gave me up as
such d bad one, that every day, towards sum
set, my voice would become so hoQrse could
barely speak above q whisper. In the morning
almost Btrangle me. by the use Of Dr. Sage's
Catarrh Remedy in three months was a well
man, and the cure has been permanent.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25
Three Bottles Cure Catarrh.

ELI ROBBINS. RunDdn p. o., Columbia CO.,
Pa, says: My daughter had catarrh when
Sarc's Catarrh Remedy advertised, and pro-
cured n bottle for her, and soon saw that it
helped her; a third bottle effected perma-
nent cure She is now eighteen years old and
oOn1nd and hearty"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

~ GET your views" as the constable said
when he levied on s.ereoscopic show
IexaS SIT ms.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

A scHooL-BoY remarks that when his
te2cher undertakes to "show him what is
what," he only finds out which is SWITCH
EIchGEp.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

THE fellow who invested his last dollar in
aDuluth stone quarry made money out Of
his bl.sted hopes - D"lGh PGragrdpher.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

They raise vegetable tallow in Au7tralia,
There's the place TO laugh and grow fat
Teas SUliHgt.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

WOMEN in Washington Territory can vote
Those who taGe advan age of the privilege
are called ballot Girls -TerIS SVtbtg&
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

TEN-PNs is a bowled game to play
BHgAamtOH Republican,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

A PRINTER ought 10 do well in a
new mining region He can set up a
"claim quicker than any body, # he has
the type to do it with. - crGs Siftiags.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

THE game of football seems to be a me-
chanioal business Principally fall and
tackle -BoSton Commercial BailstjR.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

In the matrimonial breakers the more
Srocks you strike the better, -EpDeh.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

LADY of high stlnding - Bartholdfs
Statue of Liberty. --NeD Age.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

A ROUGH estima e-guess ng at the num-
Der engaged in street brawl.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

The painter on his sc.ffold is man of
high standing in the community. -NerchaIt
IfGUesT.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-02-25

81 W PEUWS UF VIh Ahh 70 fE'-DuII,
heavy headache, obstruction of the nasal
passages, discharges falling from the head
into the throat, sometimes profuse, watery,
and acrid, at others, thick, tenacious, mucous,
purulent, bloody and putrid; the eyes are
weak, watery, and nilamed; there is ringing
in the ears. deafness, hacking or coughing to
clear the throat, expectoration of offensive
matter, together with scabs from ulcers; the
voice is changed and has n nasal twang; the
breath is offensive; smell and taste are i'm
paired; there is a sensation of dzzlncss, with
mental depression, a hacking cough a. gen.
eral debility. Only few of the above-nsmed
symptoms are likely to be present in any ne
case. Thousands of cases annually, wthoGt
manifesting half of the above symptoms, re-
No disease is so common, more deceptive and
dangerous or less understood by physicians.
BY its mild, soothing, and healing properties,
Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy cures the worst
cases Of Catnrrh, IS cold i'm the head"
CoryZa. and Catarrhal Headache.
Sold by druggists everywhere; 50 cents.