davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

Ben Butler has done great good H. Inc
Tewkesbury Almshouse, but his work vii
not be complete till he orders coed supply
of DR.. Bulls Cough Syrup. the people I.
remedy.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

IT Is believed that Gen. Hsrrisons private sec
rotary will be D. L. Alexander, st present resi-
den. of Buffalo, N. 7. MI Alexander is about AZ
yesrs OF age. He posses:e, sill of Lamont's eau
ton snd shrewdness, but is less austere and re-
carved
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
Fatal Quarrel.

CREsToN, Iowa. Nov. Edward Hall, q
striking switchman, was shot and killed by
Charles Il. Huston, locomotive engineer,
yesterday afternoon. The parties had bsen
nuarrainp
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

ARE You MADE miserable by Indigestion,
Constipation. Dizziness, Loss of Appetite,
Yellow skin ? Shioh's Vitalizer Is positive
cure. Sold by E. 8. Lead5eater & Bro.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

CHARGES OF FRAUD.-Chairman Malone
and Pat McCaull, republican candidate for
Congress from the sixth district, claim to
have discovered fraud in the counties OF
Halifax and Charlotte, and have gone there
pretendedly to investigate. 1t is looked up
on here as the despairing effort OF Malone
to hold the State. Edmnnds s certainly
elected by handsome majority. Laugston.
the anti Malone candidate for Congress
from the fourth Congressional district, who
has been defeated by E. G. Nenable, demo
crat, says be will contest Venable5 election
on the ground of fraud perpetrated in the
district Elk Congressman James d. Brady,
who is member OF the republican State
committee, and who has taken an active in.
terest 10 Lapgston's canvass, authorizes the
following statement TO be made: Not
outstanding the glazing and outrage
Gus frauds 10 this district MIR. Lang
ston has been elected, and We believe
that the certificate will be awarded to
him By the State boar Il of commissioners.
We have the names of republicans from AZ
of the l0l precincts in the district who open
ly cast their ballots for him, and who will
testify to the fact showing that he carried
the district by 2 .546 plurality. and the re-
ports from the remaining precincts will in
crease this plurality to about 5000 Under
the plans put in operation at each precinct,
we have full and complete reports of all
frauds and Irregularities, and they are Of
the most astounding character, for which
the Mahoneites and their supporters are un-
questionably responsible. We will give the
details in short time and expose to the
country the niamy of these proceedings"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
Mrs. Jay Gould,

New YORK, Nov. 9.-Mrs. Jay Gould Is
reported this morning to be very low. Her
demise ia looked for momentarly.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

MuRcHIsoS is said to be Francis g. Haley, a
f.rmer, residing two miles from Pomona, Ca. He
is q native of New York and is of IIish de. cont.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

IT is said tina, Quay spent sS,ooO.oo0 during
the campaign, but there is no telling how much
he won.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
LOST AND FOUND.

+ osT-A CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT, No.
IL 1853. dated March Cd, 1897. for the sum of
fourteen hundred dollars (S1,400) issued by
Burke & Herbert to Lucy C. stuart, and payable
TO the order of herself which certificate has been
lnissid, lost, stolen or destroyed and pay ment
has been stopped sni application made for new
certificate. All persons are requested to show
cause why new certificate should not be Issued
in lieu of said certificate
oct20 I'm LUCY c. STUART
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

CHICAGO DEMOCRATS 1850 about $500, 900 on
the result of The Presidential election.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
@S(sg55sz zzz@
ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES.
THE ELECTION.
CALIFORNIA.

San FRANCISCO, Nov. 9. The democratic
State committee concede the State to the
republicans but by small minority. The
latest figures indicate the election Of four re-
publican Congressman. Three of the Con-
gressonal Districts are very close.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
MARRIED

November 9th, by Rev. B. P. Dulin, GEORGE
W. LADUE to Miss VIRGINIA f. MITCHELL,
daughter of John f. Mitchell of Fairfax STATION
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
OFFICE CITY GAS WORKS.

OFFICE CITY GAS WORKS,
" Rooms Noe 3 and Market Building,
Alexandria, Va, Nov. y, 1855
TO THE GAS CoNsUM bES-Wo have ircrra:
ed thSpressure on the gas mains with y view To
increasing the supply TO consumers in distant
parts of the city. Those ia the vicinity of the
Gas Works W II iud !. necessary to control The
pressure At the burners. We are now sending out
22.candle gas, and hope to give satisfaction 10
all c. F. JEWELL,
1t Engineer III charge of oil e..
THERMOMETERS of several kinds snd size,s,
4 very low prices; gso Thermometers FOR dairy
use, Just received.
suell E.s LEADBEATER g BRO
DR. BUCKLANDS SCOTCH OATS ESSENCE,
~ natures nerve tonic and brain food, in bot
ties at 81 each, Just received by
feb20 L. S LEADBEATER 4 BRO
CROP C0UGHING-LUNTs COUGH SYRUP
- will cure yoar cough ii yoH will only gave ita
sep25 j.DH LUNT
WE HAVE reduced The price all
w shrinkable pure CAMEL'S HAIR SHIRTS
and DRAWERS.
oct3O AMOS sLAYMAKER
DHEFINEsT DOUBLE BREAs ED AND
l. BACKED SCARLET INDICATED WOOL
UNDERSHIRT in the market at 81 - at
oct27 AMOS B. SLAYMAKtRS.
rNHE BEST CORSET ever offered in this mar
l. ket for soc; made with elastic cores protec-
ton backs Of best Peppegell Jeans. For sale by
oct19 AMOS B SLAYMAKEE-
E'XTRA LARGE SIZE NATURAL WOOL IN
u DERsHIkTS and DRAWERS of best grade
also small and medium Sizes at
oct19 AMOS B. sLAYMAKER's
A IL WOOL WHITE AND SCARLET UNDER
"A shirts, double in back and front, st
oct10 AMOS B. SLAYMAKERS
DRIME CHEESE, DRIED BEEF, FRESH BIT
l. TER and EGGS for sale by
aug3O J.C MILBURN
nON'T FORGET that the cheapest and best
~ UNDERWEAR eau be had At
nov5 AMOS B. SLAYMAEEB'S.
EREsHLY ROASTED CoFFEEs for sale at re-
ap27 J.C. MILBURN.
CMALL sUGAR-cURED HAMS, canyassed,
~ bought before the advance, for sale law by
sug1O J. C MILBURN.
10 BBLS NEW HOMINY and HOMGNY GRITS
nov2s &c. MILBURN.
TOR RHEUMATISM and NEURALGIA try the
T. GERMAN RHEUMATIC REMEDY made by
JOHN D. q. LUNT. Price SOC per bottle. imh2z
d oNELEss Goldfish, new, received today by
ID sep1O J. C. MILBURN
NHtAP HAMs-I offer fine canvsssei Hams
" at 13c. [oct9l J.C. MILBUEN'
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
INDIANA,

INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 9.-Rsturns from
the Congressional districts are incomplete.
PARROT, democratic candidate for Congress
in the first district has majority of only
26 over Posey, republican. The latest re-.
turns indicate that Gen. Harrisona plurali-
ty 10 the State will be about 600.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

DR. BUCKLANDS SCOTCH OATS ESSENCE
~ natures nerve tonic and brain food. in lot
ties at 81 each, just received by
feb20 f. S LEADREaTER 4 PRO
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
TRXA9,

GALVESTON, Nov. 9.-Latest returns in
dictate Mills's reelection toCongress without
decreased majority. The contest between
Grain, democrat, aud Brewster republican
in the seventh district. will be close, but
Grains election seems certain.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

OF several kinds snd sizes Il,
Il very low prices glso Thermometers FOR dairy
use, Just received.
sugll E.s LEADgEATER & BRO
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09
WEST VIRGINIA.

WHEELING, Nov. 9.-The Chronicle Tele
graph says: Golf, republican, for Governor,
has carried the State by narrow margin,
but the electoral ticket is still in doubt.
Atkinson, republican, has 81 plurality in the
First Congressional district, and Wilson,
democrat, is elected in the Second district.
The third and fourth districts are still in
doubt and claimed by both parties.
CHARLESTON, Nov. 9-FIeming (dem) is
elected by about 900 lnsiority. 1t is be-
lisved that the republicans have electe d
three out of four Congressman. with the
fourth in doubt. In every county and pre-
cinct the republicans have gained. and as
the matter now stands the Legislature is
doubtful. The republicans claim every
thing and the democrats are depressed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1888-11-09

SARA1OGA CHIPS at
y nov2 McRUl
, 1888-09-13
Words Fifty Spoken.

Below is an extract from the Taco :
ma Ledser which c=F.esses IN a
candid 5p,rlJ how our contemporary
regards the railroad outlook here
The Ledger is correct in asserting
that Port Townsend "has many favor
able points to commend it to railroad
builders" aud now that the people
are determined these points shall be
known we may expect the dirt to fly
before any of the prevailing epthHsis
asm subsidies;
Tho next promising railroad enter
ptise is known rs the Port Townsend
Southern. This is inspired W a 10
col corperatTH1. gifted with high
hopes and ingenious theories, which,
like many other similar schemes,
look exceedingly we'll on the maps.
The Port Townsend journals strive
to convey the idea that 1T IS Involved
in deep mysterv that is essential to
its snccss1- The ARGUS says the en-
terprise must be put in practical op-
Grafton this fall. or consequences
serious to the welfare Of the city will
follow. Port Townsend is a beauti-
full townsite, with spacious harber,
and being the port of entry for what
will one day be the second important
customs district in tho Union, has
many favorable points to commend
it to railroad builders, and its wide
awake and ambitious people will
achieve commercial greatness Il there
is apy sHeh Thing marked down in
the book of fate.
, 1888-09-13
The Hop Crop.

The Blaine Journal says: Hop
growers are quite cheerful at the
market prospects. The price is now
about Is cents and advancing, with
prospect of reaching 20 cents. A
larger number of pickers are needed
this season than ever Eiefore, and
thern scents al present to be short-
age ii the number Of those willing to
engage in advance. Picking will
commence in about i week, ., 8
There are loss than. 800 bales Of cid
hops on hapd, and w.e doubt if 200
hales COLD ne obtained. Those now
on hand are held for better prices
and some of the holders are even
charry of showing samples.
We have been figering on the prob
able quantity of hops that can be
counted on to the credit of the Pacl~
fic coast. We figure about as fol-
lows. Oregon, 10000 baleg; Califor-
MIA, 10000 bales: Washington terri
tory, s5,Gee bales, or total of S5,-
GOO bales of 1S5 pounds each, or in
round numbers 15,725,000 pounds
VIII some of our hop men give US
their figures on this subject?
We wonld not be surprised if the
half of this years crop, so far as thu
Puyallup and yifinits Nter6 ccncoIne1
hadb5et contracted for, and that, tso,
at Is cents per pound. This makes
good showing, indeed, and leaves
our hop growers q good margin to
work upon. Growers generally
throughout this district have shown
a disposition to let their crops 90 at
15 cents per pound. We hear of
no further damage to the crop, and
with reasonable weather. plenty o.
! help, the seasdbs crop will be gather
ed IL good shape.
Mr.. L. q. Wilson, of the SDoqual
mic hop ranch, says that he was of
fered 16s cents per pound for large
lot of hops. A buyer was on our
streets Wednesday, who endsavored
to buy 10000 pounds off Joseph Gel
ger, for which he offered 10 cents
per pound. But the trade fell
through on account Of some. techni
cal poiuts regarding tho draft. liz.
John Fountain, a, large hoc raiest
on White river bea Been up to Hoods
cana, and says the Indians are all
coming, only they intend coming
latST tnis season SO as not to spend
all their money before hop picking
commences, This will be good news
to everybody. hast year the indiana
| came week OF 50 Fefc:e tire and
got &sll 'fustsd" before work COM
menced, and they are protiting by the
experience.
, 1888-09-13
The Whisky Tax.
WHAT THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORMS PRO-
vIDFS ron,

WHAT THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORMS PROS
vIBEs ron.
People ought to know just what the
platform of the Republican party is
on the whisky question. Our friends
the enemy charge US in one hreatt;
with being fro + Bhisky party and
ih the next with being a prohibition
party, so lot us see what the platform
says about free whisky, y
After deSlatiE5 THAT the Republi-
can party would reduce the revenue
by repeating the internal revenue
duties on tobacco, and by judieious
revision of the tariff, it goes on to
cay; -, -, 60
IL there shall still remain a larger
revenue than is requisite for the
wants of the Government we favor
the entire repeal Of internal taxes
rather than the surrender of any part
OF our protective system at the joint
behest of the whisky trusts and the
agents of foreign manufacturers. -.
That is the "ftee whisky plank
about which We have heard SO much
nonsense from Democratic journals:
If any sensible man can find free
whiskey in that his ingenuity is in,
deed something er.arkabie, The
ramovsi tf internal reyonuo duties is
profaced with in ''if," and supple
mented with q proylso, and yet the
plank is designated as free whisky
plank.
The prssident of the Great West
efn whisky trust has been giving his
testimony before Congressional
committee, and he makes uncon>
sciously strong argument in favor
OF the Republican platform, lie sasl
the output at the trust is 30, 0,00a0OU
gallons OF spirits, Of which 10 per
cent, or 6,000,600 gallons, is used as
beverage, 100000 in the arts and
tho remainder, or 2a,e05,0Oo gal
Ions. in manufactures and in vino
foFtifying. Under the present sys-
TEN, then, our distilleries pay 60O
per cent tax on product, S5 per cent
of which is used for purely legitemate
purposes. This is pretty dear price
to pay, especially when it is known
that q reduction or removal OF the
ouly WOulu uOU leDu " luCfedSe
d runkonness and would extend the
legitimate uses of alcohol for fuel
and similar purposes to very great
extent.
At this point aquestion recurs which
shoald be stated, perhaps, at some
length. If Mr.. Cleveland believes
that protection creates trusts, and if
the whiskey trust Is bad thing. az
he says all trusts are aud il the Re-
publican platform advocates, even
with proviso. and tho repeal of in-
ternal revenue duties and the conso-
quent abolition of the whisky trust,
why is not Mr. Cleveland : Republi-
can? Ii trust-killing is Il cardinal
doctrine of his political faith, he
should join the trust killers, and cer-
tainly tho repeal of the internal rove.
nue. laws would kill all whisky
trusts, and that is what the Republic
cans are charged with favoring. Mr..
Cleveland ia either insincere, or he
must favor the Republican platform.
s r EhrOnicIe
, 1888-09-13
Press Comment.

REPUBLICANS THINK THE MESSAGE FEE
BLE-Too LONG, THE ''woRLD" SAYS.
Chicago, Sept. 10.-The Inter
Ocean, commenting on Clsveland's 8
letter, says: The document is q
weak dilution of the stock arguement
of those who would develop foreign
trade at the expense of home indus
tries, unrelieved by a single really
fresh thought or even mode of ex-
preston.
New York, Sept. 10-The World
says: The presidents letter OF ac>
coptance has lost nothing in courage;
clsarness and comprshensiveness by
its delay, though it might perhaps
have gainad in brevity by coming
sooner. Yet the letter 10 not too
long to be read carefully by every
voter who really desires to see an
able and honest statement of the
Democratic position upon the great
issues now before the country.
The Tribune says: 1t cannot be
said that he hes passed the long in-
terim of ninety-six days since the
st. Louis convention to the best pos
sIble advantage, for the reader will
lind no evidence that he has added to
the msager store OF knowledge on
the subject of the tariff which he
displayed with SO small confidence
n the message of last Docember, or
hat he has corrected any of the
plumbers of that document.
ST. Louis, Sept 10.-The RepubH.
'an says: President Cleveland's |
, 1888-09-13
The Northwest Leads.

As the advantages of the vast and
rich territory known a. tho North
west ATE better understood the more
fully will they be appreciated. Not
a day passes that some one does not
make the discovery that here greater
wealth is stored than within the
limits of any other area on the elcb"
Particularly is this tite OF the Puget
Sonnd district of the Northwest, and
to which the following language OF
the Oregoaiaa applies with force:
One who has lately been visiting
Californis and later Oregon and
Washington territory declares that
the Northwest coast is far tho best
OF the two regions, and that the wcrid
is rapidly learning this faet asisneans
Of communication inotease. He also
sees that far better opportunities for
safe and renumerative Investment
are presented In this part of the
country. This may truthfully be
said without disparagement of Gals
ifornia, for while there Is no doubt
but our southern neighbor IS rich in
resources Oregon and Washington
are still richer in that direction, and
their resources are more varied. He
must be a queer sort of man who
cannot find a satisfactory. opening
for his business in the great North
west
, 1888-09-13
Political Notes.

Harrison fer America. Cleveland
for Englahd-Corvallis Gazette.
Cleveland was going to fix the civ
il service, and he did fix it. He ap
PORTED forgers, embezzlers, prize
fighters, and in fact men from every
criminal class to Offices of trust.
But then we can't blame him, be-
cause ne only had the democratic
party to pick from. Laughter and
applause. J. General George Sheri-
dan,
Ex Speaker d lrand, OF the Con-
necticut legislature, and long time
democrat, who voted for Mr.. Cleve-
land in 1884, has declared himself
for Harrison and Mutton and the
principles OF Protection to American
Industries and producers. He lives
at Ansonia and is closely identified
with the Osborne & Cheesman COM
pany, manufacturers of metal and
web goods.
The democratic candidate, Grover
Cleveland, is lawyer. The repub-
lIcan candidate, Benjamin Harrison
Is lawyer. The female suffrage
candidate, Mrs. Belva Lockwood, is q
lawyer rhe prohibition candidate,
Clinton b. Fisk, is a Wall street
stock jobber. The union labor can
didate A. j. Strseter, is a farmer.
The land tax candidate, Il. II. Crow
dy, is druggist.
Congressman Mckinley delivered
an address to the Georgia Chautauoua
last week taking as his subject the
tariff. He presented the case as be-
tween the policies of free trade and
protection in an able manner and
closed with this appeal: Men of
Georgia, upon this great industrial
question there should be no North
nor South. To us of every section
have been entrusted the interests of
onE country-our whole country.
10 others have been entrusted the
care of other nations and other peo-
pie. We will not interfere with
them; we bid them not Interfere
witt, us. My fellow-citizens, in this
influenced by patriotism,
national interest aud national pri le,
let rs be Americans"
, 1888-09-13

AIMED will tend to esta blish public
confidence and thereby result in
more desirable Investments than by
holding the inducement that money
can ia doubled in sixty days or sim
liar extravaSant expressions which
no cocl-headed investor will for a
moment believe. Great expectations
we all have. The utmost faith in
our future and at all times unshaken
enthusiasm, but, if the largest sue
cess. is achieved, 4 cannot ask twice
as much for property as b where
relative values are nearly tie same,
nor can It DC expected thai the
surest road to genuine prosperity is
hy advancing prices every twenty
fodr hours.
, 1888-09-13

A special bulletin Of tho Branch
Photographic Office at San Francisco
of a late date states that it is pro-
posed from time to time to issue
printed sheets which shall contain an
account Of every obstruction and dan
ger along the Pacific coast, and mat
ters Of interest to seamen relating to
the subject OF navigation in the Pa
ciGc ocean. These bulletins will be
posted in all seaboard cities wheIe
they can be readily consulted Icy all
Interested. The marine community
is invited to send any information of
value for this publication, or for the
Pilot Chart, to the Merchants Ex-
change, San Francisco.
, 1888-09-13

letter IS by far the strongest cam
paign document that has yet appear
ed on either side. 1t is bound to
have potent influence in determin,
ing tho peoples action upon the is
sues of the campaign, and it is per-
haps as able letter as CAP be found
in any political annals.
, 1888-09-13
SUM MONS.

In the District Court for the Third Judicial
District of Washington Territory, holding terms
ut Port Townsend, Jefferson County.
Territory Of Washington, ..
County OF Jefferson. 49,
Charles a. Swift, Plaintiff,
no. ilJb.
CATHAEISE Defcn liant.
To TIE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT:
Yon are hereby notified that Charles A Swift
plaintiff his fled u complaint against you
in The Dis rIct Court of the Third judicial ID s.
trct holdiag terms ut Port Townsend, Jefferson
County Wa.hin. .ton Territory, which viii come
on 10 be heard sixty day after the first pu5lica-
tion of this summons, to wit: sixty days after
the 6 IN dav of September ISIS, and unless you
appear and answer the came on or before the 6ih
day of November 1883. the same will ba taken as
confessed, and the prayer Of said Complaint
granted. The object and prayer of said COM
plant gran led
The Object and prayer of saij complaint is tu
dissolve the bonds of matrimony existing be-
tween the planJl1 and GereAdant on the gToand
VI the aba5i- oment of the plaintiff by iha ds-
fendanIs since ths 26th dny Of May, A. D., 1857;
aud the failure and refusal of d, fendanI eve.
since said ,ay, to 1--we and cohabit with lain
Tiff as his wife
year.
~ itness my hand and the Sea! OF said court.
this 18th day of June. 1883
WIN. f. LEDGERWOOD, Clerk,
By JAMES SEAyEY, Deputy.
Ehst publication Sept. 18th. 1858.
, 1888-09-13
Proclamation by the Governor.
To THE AUDITORS OF THE DIFFERENT
Counties OF WASHINGTON TERRI

You are hereby Informed that az the general
elet tiun which is required by law 10 be held in
all the election pre- Lets of Washington Terri
tory ,n the Tuesday next following the iirst
MOI day of November. 1855, in addition 10 dis
trict, lsgislG i've, coanIy and precinct officers.
there mus be elected ons delegate TO represent
the territory in the congress of the United
States, one brigadier general, and one sdjntant
gener j with the brigaeer general. of the militia.
all by the territory at large.
an witness whereof 1 have hereunto set my
hand and caused the 2 eat seal of ths territory
10 be affixed ut Olympia, this 25.h day OF
August, 1858, and in the one hundred and thir-
icenIh year OF the Independence OF The United
States. EUGENE SEMPLE.
by the Governor: Goyernor-
y, ii OwISGS,
Secretary of The Territory. SeptI3 II
, 1888-09-13

Among all the boom editions" of
enterprlsIng newspapore in the Paci-
nc northwest (and they have become
quite common during the past yearl
we have seen none more commend-
able than that of the Hillsboro (Or1
Independent, issued about two weeks
ago. This paper is published bv
Mr., ". L. Jones, formerly of the
firm OF Weir Il Jones' of the ARGUS.
MIR Jones' we'll known facile Den
seems TO have lost none of it's viger
on account of having been transferr-
Ell to "Webfoot" Hillsboro is only
sixteen miles from Portland, and, al
though near enonsh to be overshad
owed by the great city papers, the
Independent under Mr.. Jones' man
aSement looms up splendidIy. 1t is
an "Xcellent rrhex of the enterprise
aud public spirit of its locality. The
recent special edition of which we
spcaa serves to show what a real
'ure- enough get up and dust"
newspaper man can do when he turns
loose. Hillsboro has reason |
% be proud of its local paper.