davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
RAILROAD TINE CARD.

Pfttsburg, Cincinnati and ST. Louis EasI-
way Csmpany-Pan Handle Route.
Under schedule In effect June 10th, 1883,
trains leave Springfield central (standard)
time for Xenia, Dayton, Richmond, St
Louis, Chicago and all points west and
northwest and for Cincinnati, Columbus
and eastward, 6:45 O. M; for Xenia, Day-
ton, Cincinnati, Richmond and Indianapolis,
$40 a. m; for Xenia, Dayton, Richmond
Indianapolis, ST. Louis and westward, or
Columbus, Pittsburg. Philadslphis and Ner
York city, try our 5 O'Clock evening
train. Makes connection at Xenia with
the new "Pennsyivania Special reaching
Philadelphia 1:30 p. N. and New York
p. m. next day. ~
But for Chicago and points west and north
west our 7:30 evening train beats them siz.
On this train you will find an elegant vessi-
bule combined sleeping and chair car, with
a library Of choice books, porter to wki1
on you, and home like convenieneco
throughout. You make mistake whs1
you look at the old building here known -
the PAN Handle depot" and compare q
with our train service. The former u bad,
the latter the best on earth.
Trains arrive In Springfield at t7.25 q m.
$3.50 q. M, 5000 a. m. and s5:4e D. N.
#DaiIy. tDaiIy except Sunday.
s. DODDs, Ticket Agent
Oievs.nud. CoiumDus Cfucfunasn Az
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

'rm afraid that calico will fade,r she OBJ
served, as she looked at it in doubtful way.
"Oh, no, ma'am."
"Ever tried itr'
"Yes,m. A woman who bad aress
this pattern fell into the river and her body
was not fshed out for q week. The color
hadn't started in the least, assure you.
Detroit Free Press
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
OisvsiAnd, OoiumDus, Cfnofnnasa ann
Indianapolis Railwav.

No. IL mas through sieepefB to New YORK an1
8osron without change. -
No. ID the famous limited express, 60.
sosod entirely Of vestibuIe sieepors. east e
Cleveland. laz0uzh vestibule sleeperB fo0
springfield Makes sos 1orx In 3OH houzu
and Boston In 3k5{ hours
q. n. KNIGHT,
B. 4. Ticket AGENT,
D. B. MARTIN, Arcade DSp0x
6.P. A. 6prnGde1d. 70
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
ON LIES THRESHOLD.


Youpx Tommy, q Goat, . Hose and .
Pretty Grave.
A dear, benevolent old gentleman gave to
an enfant terrible fine goat. This was Q few
days ago. The youngster was naturally de-
lighted with his pet. His gave out vaguely
to his friends and enemies that he was train
inc an animal which would be terror to the
neiehborhood- Doubtless the goat would
have proved a very disturbing element in
society IL its youthful owner had not trained
it a trifie too fine.
It came about in this wise:
The goat-and of this there Is no doubt
stood badly In need of washing. Tommy,
as its owner may be called for the occasion,
is not generally overfond Of washing, but as
regarding goats he was an ardent lover Of
cleanliness So he got a garden hose and
attached it to a hydrant. Then he tied up
the goat securely and played upon it till the
animals hair was as clean as the streets of
Pittsburg will be at the millennium.
Then Tommy fell to communing with him.
self.
"If,n reasoned he, ''the goat was 20 dirty
outside, be must be very far from clean in
side "
This seemed conclusive to Tommy's COM
panions, and they consented to hold the goat
while be effected the internal publication
Tommy inserted the nozzle Of the hose into
the goats mouth
It is painful subject.
But the goat has very pretty grave at
the end Of the lawn between two laurel
bushes -Pittsburg Dispatch.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

/ you repeatedly not to let that young man
stay later than II O'Clock"
sit was just II O'Clock when he lcft,
| father"
That's so,n testified James, coming to the
relief of his sister. II was at the top of tbe
stairway and saw him 60. He got away q,
II O'Clock, but it was tight squ"-
"Jamesin shrieked LAura--Chicago Tri.
bune
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
TRAPPED.

Thrilling Story OF Love and Tight
Fit.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Largest Known Flower.

The largest known flower Is the raffesta,
an extraordinary parasite Of the forest trees
OF Sumatra, which measures three feet In
diameter, weighs fifteen pounds and has
calyx holding six quarts. The odor Is
that of tainted meat. The plant consists
only of the flower, growing directly On
the stem of its host.-Arkansaw Traveller.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

She had tried all the systems Of mnemonics
that were known, yet never could remember
names. When she was introduced to gen
tleman bearing the peculiar name of ''Slamn
she told her mother that she would never be
able to remember it
why, yes, you can, DEAR said her
mother. "Just think Of slam-bsng and il
will come easily enough"
So she recited slam-bang every time she
thought of her new acquaintance, and when
she met him again held out her hand cord
tally as she said:
81 am very glad to meet you, Mr.. Bang
Detroit Free Press
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
POINTERS.

Howto get even with some men-Psy them
what you owe them
We respect our rich unc,es for their great
will power.
The barbed wire fence is the greatest draw
back on farm nowadays
A Cincinnati tailor has failed BE lost
money speculating in wheat selvidges in Chi
cago.
x advertises to exchange a shot gun for a
trombone II he resides in our neighbor-
hood, we would beg him to keep the shot gun
and blow in that-Detroit Free Press.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
An Apt Comparison.

They tell a story in Dublin about Balfow
and an eminent bishop who has fought hard
for the unfortunate people Of his country.
The two men met for the first time at din
ner, and in the course of the talk Mr.. Balfour
said:
'But3 after all, fancy that the news
papers make more noise than the masses. Do
you think now that the people really dislike
mep
"Ah, Mr.. Balfour," said the priest, "if the
Irish only hated the devil half as much as
they hate you my occupation would be gone. I"
New York Sun.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

ssJames," said the father of the family,
sternly, ..your school reports have been any
thing but favorable this term. suppose
Won failed in your examination as usualP
aNo, sir" protested the boy, 81 passed, but
Is was a tight squeezs."
Laura, . continued the father, turning to
his oldest daughter, 81 think heard voices
IN the hall late last evening. i have told
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Gus De Smith-What did you do with that
letter that was ON my tablet
Colored Boy-I tuck it to de pos'offis. sab.
and put it into de hole.
Gus De Smith-Did you not see there was
no address on the envelopei
Colored Boy-I saw dar was no writin' on
de 'velope, but flowed yer did dat ar on
purpose, 80 l couldn't tell who yer was
a-writin' to. Use an eddicated niggah, ! is,
and s'poeed you knowed hit.-Texas Sift-
inQx
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

"Any news in the papersf" asked Joe Of his
companion yesterday. "Yes, the Armada is
smashed all to pieces" ''Thats old news;
read about it in my school days" II don't
care, the newspapers have just caught on,
and I thought it was something fresh. ~
Boston journal.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Always Be Truthful.

Father-I hear. my boy, that you sre in
the habit Of telling falsshoods This grieves
me to the heart. Always tell the truth, even
though it may bring suffering upon you
Will you promise mei
"Yes, SIR"
Every we'll Now, go and zee who is knock
ing at the door. II it is Bingley. tell him
I'm not at home. Lincoln Journal
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
HcrNditar.

In an italian garrison there was private
soldier named Ugolino One of the officers
took the soldier aside one day and asked
him:
'Are you descendant of tho famous
Count Ugolino, about whom Dante wreteF'
''No," replied the soldier, ''all my snces-
tors were poor people"
81 refer to Count Ugolino who was starved
TO death with his sons in the tower of Pisa. y
''If he didn't get enough to eat, very likely
be was an ancestor of mine after all, 70,
Piled the honest soldier.-Texas Siftingx
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
wouldn't Give It Away.

A new senator, being told by a newspaper
correspondent just what the senate had done
in executive session, exclaimed: why, We
haven't been two hours out OF executive ses-
sion How did you get hold Of all thisi Did
a senator tell youa" "No," said the CORES
pondent "An employe of the senator per-
sisted the senator "No," said the correspoD-
dent "Well, then, how did you find it all
outf asked the senator, anxious with curios-
fty. I'D like to tell you" said the CORES
pondent, with droll smile, "but can't.
Senators are so leaky."-Washingten Cor.
Philadelphia Record
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

"Rose Kacktus," exclaimed the gloomy
lover, "since you won't marry me I've
nothing to live for. I'm going 10 shoot my
self"
Let mo zee your pistol, Mr.. Leriat.s
he reluctantly showed it to her.
Shoot yourself with 22-caliber popr
said the beautiful Arizona maiden contempt
uously, as she looked at the weapon. "If
you do, and it hurts any, come to me and I
win give you piece Of court plaster. ."-Chi
cago Tribune.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Summer Pleasure
Nov sultry grows the summer air
And soda fountains spout:
Let's 70 the Rangely Lakes repair
And troll for monster trout.
We've heard about that region rare
(The sportsman never besl
The trout each summer captured there
Are all of monstrous size
At Rangely Lakes the fshings fine J
$50 run the sportsmen's tales);
Each finny bsanty caught, at nina
Or ten pounds tips the scalesi
Oh! let us see-hold on a bit II
We must of course, be fair
Some smaller fish they do admit
Are captured here and there -
But when to Rangely sportsmen roam,
This curious thing we find:
The small fish only they bring home,
The large they leave behind
Boston Courier.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Ned tat the ciub)-Whsre's Toni He Is
generally on time
Fred-Tom's chair will be empty for some
days BE bought bicycle yesterday. Then
he thought it would be '.such a pleasure to
be able to ride" Now he writes that 1t would
be ''such a pleasure to be able to walk
Hamilton CAM Times.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
A Novel Costume.

A New York society woman had a ball
dress made of white satin which had be-
fore making been run through the press
Of one OF the great dailies. SC hat her cos
tune was the news of the dag. She won
the prize for the most novel costume. -
Chicago Herald.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Better to Receiv. Than Give.

In st. Albans church on q recent Sunday
little lad looked on with surprise as the
contribution boxes were passed around. He
bad an idea that the cash was being distri-
buted gratis, and 50, Just as the box was
leaving the pew in which he sat, be put his
chubby little hand in among the change and
brought out a fistful, and was quite disguised
when his mamma made him disgorge. st.
Albans Messenger.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
A Peculiar Diet.

Small Boy to grocery clerk)-Come, can't
you get my thingsi I'm in an awful hurryi
Mother wants them for support
Clerk-What viii you have, young mani
Small Boy-A bar of ivory soap and q
quart of fkerosene.-Detroit Free Press
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
A Pleasant Dinner Companion.

Miss Ethel-Who was the old gentleman
who took you to dinner, Clarai
Miss Clara-An old bachelor friend Of
papa's. He was delightful
Miss Ethel--I shouldn't think you would
find bald headed old bachelor very de-
hghtful companion at dinner.
Miss Clara-Oh, but he was; he attracted
al the fiies-New York Sun.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
At tho Seaside.

Dozuthy-But, Herman, can't answer
you now. I-I-give me time to think be-
fore reply.
Herman with rapturous passion)-Cer.
tainly, my own angel. But don't mako b
too long, becauseit costs me Is day at this
beastly hotel ashinston Critic.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Knew Him.

Dinguss- -Shadbolt, can you spare s5i
Shadbolt- Certainly, DinguA. Here 1t is.
Dinguss-Thanka III just give you my
note for the amount
Shadbolt twho knows himl-No use vast
ing paper, DingusA told you could spare
the IS Chicago Tribune
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
An English Invention.

An Englishman has invented brake
By which any person in compartments
csr can turn lever and stop the train.
At the same time a white disk will appear
outside of the compartment to notify the
conductor in which carriage the brake has
been used ed-Boston Budget.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Reasoning from Analogy.

A4yesr-old miss lately created good deal
Of CONSERVATION, not unmixed with amuse-
ment, In a small social circle uptown She
had been on q visit TO her grandfather, and
while there was In the habit of playing with
him as he lay, half asleep, on the sofa. One
day, as her chubby fingers glided caressingly
over the old gentleman's scant locks, be muir
INJURED drowsily, in reply to some infantils
remark: "Yes, I'm your poor old bald headed
grandfather
One evening not long afterwards, young
old bachelor was making call on the family,
towards a certain member Of which, only lS
and decidedly pretty, he inclined with very
tender feelings Into the pleasant circle
where the bachelor sat flashing bright moth
ings of society talk, entered the 4-year-old.
Unseen by the gentleman she sauntered
around the room inspecting him, and gazed
with especial interest on his polished scalp
which cleaned in the light Of the chandelier.
Suddenly, with burst of ingenious socis-
bility, she threw herself at his knees and ex-
claimed: Whose poor old bald headed grand
father are youf'-Pbiladelphi Times.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Includes Everything.

Coldy-Why is il, Orson. that every time
you meet Trombly you ask him, "Hows
everything3
Orson-Why, didn't you know that from
bly, thinks be owns the earthi-Once Week
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
A Question Abou. Phillip. BROOKS.

A Question About Phillips Brooks.
When Phillips Brooks rose last Sunday to
give out his text, al was In prison, and 70
old, looked up anxiously into his srandmas
face, as he exclaimed in hoarse whisper,
plainly audible to those in the adjacent seats,
"Grandma, was Mr.. Brooks ever really in
prisonsn-Boston Gazette
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
He should Have brought Some Home.

He Should Have brought Som0 Home.
Wife-You left me without cent this
morning, John. and the result d there 10
nothing but potatoes and bread and butter
for dinner.
Husband tcheerfully1 well, it's all
right, my dear; had . big lunch today at
uoon.-New York Sun
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Ddrt Cheap At the Price

Wife-What did you buy such an ex-
pensive umbrella for, joint
Husband-It was the lsst one Of the kind
the dealer had, and I got 1t at . bargain. The
handle Is solid oliver; it was economy to buy
Il at the price Idid.
wife-It doesn't match that shabby suit
very well
Husband-No, spose shall have TO get q
new suit Of clothes. New York Sun.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Jones-I say, Smith, understand that
Brown is something of o literary man.
Smith-Lterary man, yea Why, Brown
writes for tho waste baskets Of some Of the
leading newspapers and magazines in chs
ceuntry.-New York Sun
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Mrs. Nobby-How many servants do you
take with you to Bar Harbor, Mrs. Tiptopi
Mrs. Tiptop-Only twenty-five this sum-
mer. You know leave the baby ct home
Boston Herald.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Ada-why do you think Mr.. Smith Is In
love with youi
Ella-He pays such polite attention to my
ugliest sister Detroit Free Press
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

''see here, Brown, you took that umbrella
from my oflce, and want it."
81 know did, but this umbrella bslongs
to Smith"
"What II It doesi stole it frst. New
York Sun - Ata-
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

.George,n said the happy bride, papa has
placed check among the wedding pressnts
aIs that sol" whispered George, anxiously.
e.Did you noeicsff its certifeds1Life.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Taken to Himself.

Mrs. Parshley tas the boat pitches a trife)
How delightful this little swell is, Mr..
Parshleyl
Young Brockelsby tcomplacently)I al.
ways Try to be entertaining, Mrs. Parshlsy.-
Judge.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Jones-I don't believe in taking of fan
nels, not even in summer.
Smith-Well, do change mine twice
q week-Boston Courier.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

snow, ladies an gents" vociferated an
orator in front of Boston dime museum,
"walk right in and view the great Athenian
Ten cents, ladies an gents, it viii neither
make nor breakn-
as be genuine Athenianp demanded the
crowd
$50 help me, he was born, brought up and
captured in the wilds Of Athena"
Then they rushed in.-New York Sun
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04
Adulation.

This represents the prevailing amusement
in village circles just at present. The young
gentleman in the center is a recently gradu-
ated cadet from Annapolis and is being vel
coined home-Judge
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

fortunate Occurrence.
Patron-Wa Waiter, how's thisi
"How's whatf'
81 found this cigar holder In the soup"
"Well, WE'LL Pm glad of that. I've been
hunting for the hanged thing an hour. DE
troit Free Press
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

Tourist-what are your terms Mr..
Brownef
Landlord Browne-Twenty dollars . week,
sir
Tourist-And what am expected to dot
Landlord-Doi Why, you surely don't in
tend paying me $20a week just for staying
here, do youf Its too high. Fifteen dollars
would be enough-Hsrper's Bazaar.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

The rainy season in India failed to arrive
on time this year, and there has been a
drouth and much suffering, while the crops
are believed to be seriously damaged.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1888-08-04

The italian government has devised
what may be useful plan for diminish
ing the number of duels. Dueling in
Italy is allowed under certain conditions,
and it is supposed that many duels are
due to the fear of those challenged that
If they dc not fight they will be treated
as towards In future any italian who
calls countryman a coward because the
latter will not fight will be made to pay
an extremely heavy ine.-Chicago Herald.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-07-28
LETTER FROM DIR. uIG sEE.
Hh Enthu sAstio References To the Wond'
fai Sights OF the Far West.

Hia EnthusiAstic References To the Wonder
fai Sights OF tho Far West.
A private letter received from DR.. Hig-
bee from San Francisco, under date OF July
10, says " Here we are amidst q vast
gathering OF teachers, four or fiva thousand
Of them, representing oil the grades from
genius and talent to doci6leness. ] have
heard many excellent payers and some
vague discussions-hav0 spoken twice
already, but with all tho modeB,y OF
bfevity. We have reunion OF Pennsylva.
MIA teachers In the psrlor OF the hotel, the
Occidental, at 3 O'Clock to-day, and we ex-
pect good gathering.
"of course have seen all tho sights-.the
vast ex panses OF sage brush and sand, and
rivers which grow smaller 81 they 60 on
sinking into deser. sands--the monotopy
I, broken In upon by prairie.dogs that, with
military precision, present arms and then
drop and jlck-raboits that leap through
space like huge flying jack knives. This Is
the experience between Omaha and the
Sierras. Then in these grand mountains
came the sublime over against the wonder
OF epace petritieG into fage-brush and sand.
Range upon range, sweeping up aud down
vast gorges aud wooded vales--'ores..
crowned steps OF a continent, mounting up
Into cool serene heights, climbing heaven
ward for repose.
"Oi this great city OF the Golden Gate
will not now speak. Suffice 1t to say,
have gszed upon the narrow portals through h
which the mighty Pacific sweeps into a
placid land. lock ed bay it's roll OF waves,
which completes tho circuit OF almost half
the world, here becomes calm and sinks 10
rest Man takes their place, and here the
human tide roars and rushes and foams
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-07-28
Attention, Sold,era /,

Fail in. all defenders of the II az that oats SO
proudly over the land OF the tree and tto
home ot the brave, All men who enlisted for
nine months before January l. 1868 ana re.
enlist q for three years bstweeu January /,
ls6a ana April ], 1884 are entitled to bounty
Fall In tor your rations money ana commuta.
tton as transportation ana increase for ull
that have been rated too low. Ihs Committee
on Military Affairs of the House OF Represen
taures have reported fayoIably bill TO pro
vide payment for bounty of one hundred dol-
lars to such soldiers OF the late war as enlisted
for three ysurs, uud-r act OF July %, 1851, ana
were discharged before two years for dissbi ity
incurred In the service or because OF piomo-
lion. Arrears to widow from date OF soldiers
death is now paid. rs before only from time
application was made,
Many persons are entitled TO pension who
have never applied for II, because their dis
ability was slight, but have as time rolls on
econe worse; Others have supposed pensions
were only granted TO wounded. That is not
the case ALI that have through exposure In
camp ana duty ana prison life. with proof OF
tho iatts. the government will pay. am able
to give names OF com rades ano officers. Thou.
sands are not aware they should be drawing
additional pension, some because ofnew leRis.
lation, Others disability. increased sums rated
too low All bounty Que at time OF soldiers
death can be collected by his representatives.
Coiored SOLDIERS are entitled to same bounty
as white soldiers. Thousands are entitled TO
bounty angling from sl00 to 800, according TO
service. Every soldier, who after serving
over nine months was discharged, ana alter
being discharged enlisted as u recruit, should
have their case investigated on account OF
veteran bounty. Relations are entitled In clse
OF death
BY calling on EDWIN BOOKMYER, AgOnt,
SC3 ~ est Orange street, Lancaster city, Pa I,
Senior Vice Commander George II. Thomas
Post. No 81. G. A. H., Gan have all Information
regarding claims. jy2l2tdS