davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-03-23
The Queen Leaves for cherbours.

LONDON, March %.
The queen left for Cherbourg today She
travels incognita As the Countess of Balmorsl.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-03-23
Five Buildings Burned.

OyEoxrA, n. T., March ~.
Five buildings were burned today with 4
loss of $50 900; insurance $50, 600.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-03-23
coMMENDABLE ACTION
Every Saloon in Concord Cioseo'

CONCORD, n H., March ~
A.a result of the liquor prosecutions mere mere
80 saloon is closed tonight. the parties
:. .fns;ng absolutely to make any sales
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-03-23

NEW YORK, Mar. 22.
Money call easy, ranging from to ~. last losn 2.
Prime paper at 8 to 4.
Exchange, duh and weak.
Government bonds, dull and steady.
Railroad bonds, fairly active, firm.
The following the closing quotations OF se
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-03-23
Biennial Election Resolve Defeated.

BosToN, March 20.
The Massachusetts, House defeated the BIZ
ennial election resolve 1876 to rs. Not two
thirds vote.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
DR.. Bishops lsem aims.

BUTTE, Montana, April 30
The body of DIR. Alva C. Bishop,
whose death occurred on Thursday
last from the effects of fall receiv-
ed at the Turn-Verein gymnasium,
was to-day shipped to Reno, Ne
vada, for internent. The widow
and two children, and w. w.
Bishop of San Francisco, brother
of the deceased, accompanied the
remains. Or. Bishop was long a
resident of Nevada and Utah. He
was member of the Grand Army
OF the Republic and several secret
organizations, which turned out to-
day, making large escort OF the
remains of their dead comrade to
the depot.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
Norrie Hit It hight.

The other day Norrie the divid-
ing rod man who claims to be able
to tell how far below the ground
water is to be found, heard that Mr.
Danhauser was sinking a well on
his premises in the South Western
part of the town and visited the
spot to make test.
They were about fifteen feet down
and he told them they would strike
water at about 20 feet.
They laughed at the idea as they
expected no water short of fifty.
He remained to verify his conclu-
sions and they struck a flow at 10
feet which at once rose twelve feet
in the we'll.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
District Court.

In the District Court yesterday
Judge Rising presiding. the case OF
the State OF Nevada against George
G. Campbell, was called for trial.
Upon motion of the District At
torney Campbell was permitted to
go upon his own recognizance, and
the case passed for one month.
The case of II. G. Dunn VS.. John
Furlong; tried and taken under adj
yisement.
The case of John Sweeny vs.
Otto Schulz, ct al; passed.
State OF Nevada vs.. Hoodley,
Treasurer of Eureka; submitted on
briefs. Defendants given 10 days
to answer.
NJ. G. Gardner vs.. Geo. l.. Dies;
plaintiff authorized to sue garni-
shoes.
S. P. DAVIS vs.. Otto Schulz;
Passed.
S. P. Davis VS.. Retfetto: Pass
ed.
Estate OF Eliza Adams: admins
traitor O, dered to sell real estate at
private sale.
Tangerinan VS.. Young, ct. al;
Passed.
GRAND Jury reported one true
bill against Jose Antoine for bur
glary.
Bill against John Perry: En-
crossed.
Eureka VS.. Lander County: Pass
ed.
Reinhart and Defiance VS.. Jun
kins and Bradshaw: Passed.
Winkler VS.. Winkler: divorce
granted failure to provide.
Jose Antoine pleaded guilty of
and was sentenced for two
years
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02

The Chronicle has this about the
race:
4 majority of the spectators claim
the race was a job, and that Be-
thune could easily have defeated
Musgrove if it had been to his in.
terest to 90 so.
The heaviest loosers on the trace
charge Bethune's hackers with hav-
ing conspired with that famous
Splinter to fleece them out OF their
coin, and that the money bet on Nus
grove was put up by the "Bethune
conspirators." The unexpected
outcome of the race bankrupted a
number Of prominent patrons OF
athletic sports, who have preferred
special request that their names be
suppressed.
Out OF score or two OF promi-
nent residents of the Comstock inter
viewed, who we're on the ground at
Reno yesterday and bet on Bethune
only one was found who acknowl-
edged he attended the race. The
man with the sack is said to have
dropped nearly $4,000 in coin,
wagered on the losing contestant.
Several OF Be;hune's hackers who
were shrewed enough to suspect a
"job," quit even by 'hedging."
The Chronicle seems qnite aston
isied that the Comstock sports
should be outwi.ted by the Carson
sports. The Comstockers put up a
neat little job to clean out Carson
and Reno and got left because they
lack experience in such affairs.
People shouldn't bet on tips given
by amateur managers.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
Alb SORTS.

| The Tiger Hat at the Empor
ium. a15*
| For pure, unadulterated larG
g. to Leslie Bells.
A full cali shoe for $3.50 al
Blumenthal & Cohn's. a15x
For neat Summer coat and
vest, try Blumenthal & Cobn's EN-
porium. a15x
Judge Fitzgerald and Frank
Boskowitz nearly froze to death near
Eureka a few days ago.
The man whose ticket got one
solitary vote at a primary held in
this city some years ago, is still
talking about The "light vote" OF
last Saturdays primary.
John Hanson, who built the
river mills years ago, and has been
away from Carson many years, paid
the APPEAL Office a call yesterday.
He remarked that the office towel
had not been washed since his alb
sence.
An Illinois wretch attempted
to outrage his daughter, and killed
his vile who attempted to interfere.
Some smart lawyer will clear this
maa on a technicality and then be
to in the papers as 'sshln-
ing light OF the bar"
That feeling of WEAKNESS, SO
often experienced in the Spring, re-
suits from sluggish condition of
the blood, which, being impure,
does not quicken with the changing
season. Ayers Sarsaparilla, by |
and cleansing the blood,
and invigorates the sys-
.em.
Ten young women in Reno
nave just sprang into notoriety by
in public gum chewing
match. The winner was a Miss
Iansey, who chewed eighteen
,oxes. The present gum chewing
raze is calculated to cause sensible
'eople to pray for an epidemic of
ockjaw that will sweep the country.
1t will be seen by an announce
nent in another column that Archer
Baker has opened business for him
elf IN the brick building opposite
,ohn's store. Mr.. Baker is well
nown in this city as a square man
nd good judge of groceries, and he
proposes to keep nothing but the
cry best of everything that can be
ad at prices within reach Of all. $
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
An Elegant Substitute

For oils, salts, pills, and all kinds
of nauseous medicines, is the very
agreeable liquid fruit remedy, Syrup
of Figs. Recommended by leading
Physicians. Manufactured only by
the California Fig Syrup Company,
San Francisco, Cal. For sale by
Geo. G. Thaxter, Agent.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
CHEAP IRRIGATION.
DR.. Izcrrick,s Method Worth
Considering.

DIR. Herrick has been experiment.
ing with the irrigation question un-
til he has hit on an excellent plan
for irrigating ten acres Of ground at
small expense. He sank well at
260 feet deep OH his place and sue
ceeded in getting a flow OF fifteen
gallons per minute, which ran into
a pit 80 feet long, 10 deep and 10
wide.
This gives 8 900 cubic feet which,
runs into the tank every twenty-iour
hours. 1t is lined with two-inch
plank and made water tight.
He then introduces the mechan-
ical Chinese pump, which is series
of buckets running on an endless
belt over two wheels. It is worked
by a horse and within, and empties
the tank in one hour. This amount
of water used daily will fully irri-
gate ten acres of land. His land is
very rich, and every foot of it wlll
yield.
While men are experimenting on
the irrigation problem they would
de we'll to examine into this method
which promises good results.
BY digging a 20-foot well and
raising the water with a windmill /
several acres can be irrigated. The |
Chinese pump, however, lifts water
faster than any known continuance .
of the same cost. DR.. Herrick is, |
we believe, the first rancher in the
State to adopt it. Such a pump
and within costs about $3.50.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
ANNUAL MEETING.


ytIifE ANNA {. MEETING o.
& the Stockholders OF the CARSON =
oLoRADo RAILROAD COMPANY,
and CT the CARSON & COLOR ADO
RAILROAD COMPANY, SECOND d.
VISION. will be he'd at the Office OF the
Som any. in the town of HAw-
THoRNE, ESMERALDAC COUNTY, NE
vApA, on
Thursday. Nay 10th, 1883.
At the hour of four O'Clock r. NJ, for
the purpose OF electing Board ofSeven
Directors to serve for the ensuing year,
sRd for the transaction o: such other
business as may properly come before
the meeting.
ID. A.BENDER, Secretary.
ais,lm
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
Syrup of Figs

Is Natures true laxative. 1t is the
most easily taken, and the most eff
fective remedy known to Cleanse the
System when Bilious or Costive; to
dispel Headaches, Colds, and Fe-
vers; to Cure Habitual Constipation,
Indigestion, Piles, etc. Manufac-
tured only by the California Fig
Syrup Company, San Francisco, Cal.
For sale by George C.. Thaxter,
agent Carson. janl
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02

The funeral of DIR. Bishop will
take place tomorrow in Reno at the
Episcopal Church. The train will
leave here at IL o'clock. He will
be buried under the auspices Of the
Grand Army, and delegates from
the various orders will visit Reno
to participate.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
What Made Him Tfreu.

Hon. VIM. WOODBURY. telegraphed
from Washington to r. H. Lindsay,
of Reno, as follows:
Have concluded not to run for Con-
gress. Am tired of fighting men in
our pBrty. Nominate . winner.
w. WooDBuRN.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
e ne --latest About the War.

he --latest About the War.
DR.. J. William Jones, Confeder-
ate soldier and chaplain, who is
writing an interesting series of war
papers-"The Men in Gray-ex-
plains in his latest paper the causes
which led to the surrender of Lees
army. "Was not that grand old
army really worn out? Not con-
quered, but wearied out with vic
tory; forced to surrender by the re-
suit of series Of victories which
astonished the world"
This is fair sample of the feel
ing that good many Southerners
have about the war. They will ac-
cert this explanation as tie solu-
ton of the whole mystery of defeat,
but it sounds a good deal like the
boy who '.quit fighting because he
was tired out licking the other fell
low"
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
AYERS Pills are the best c;

-dycT IliS s1IC If1o OcS0 Ce1tli-
artic for correcting IRE gularities of
the stomach and bowels. Gentle
vet thorough in their action, they
cure constipation, stimulate the ap-
petite and digestive organs, and
strengthen the system.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
bell Conservatory.

Send to the Bell Conservatory,
Sacramento, for half a dozen OF
their Grand Carnations, So cents
each. Ever-blooming roses So to
so cents each, all i'm pots. a2S*
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02

Jacob Zech, the well known
Piano Manufacturer and Tuner, is
here at present. and will attend to
all work in his line. Leave orders
With G. w. Friend. may1
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
Wanted.

A frst-clasS woman cook. APP
ply at Senator Jones' residence,
Gold Hill, Nevada. a27tf
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
PACAsaC COAST ITEMS.
The British Columbia Legisla
ture was prorogued Saturday.

ture was prorogued saturday.
San Francisco is TO have
public tower nearly 500 feet high.
The Fort Bragg Redwood Com
pany's saw-mil was burned on Sat
urday. Loss, $4,000.
Steve Frost. quarrelsome ne
gro, WAS fatally stabbed with {
pocket knife IN the hands OF join
Iehan, at Red Bluff, Sunday night
"A m.,i giving the name oil
William Henry, was captured al
most IN the act of breaking open a
safe at San Diego, Saturday morn
ing.
There was collision of two
freight trains near Truckee, Satur-
day. Both engines and ears were
smashed and fifty feet OF snow
sheds demolished.
S. +. Report: 1t is expected
that within few days a contract
will be closed for concentrating
plant for use by the principal mines
in the Tuscarora district.
Mrs. Julia Z, jennings, relict
of the late Rev. George jennings,
at on time stationed at Tuscarora,
died in San Francisco on the 24th
instant. Her age was II years.
AT Fort McDermit, last week a
Plute Indian named Sketa Ike COM
mitted suicide by eating wild par
snip. Domestic trouble, "ale
same as white man," was the
verdict.
Mrs Adeline Thomas, resi-
dent OF TTuckee has fallen heir to a
portion of the Hall estate OF $780,
600 recently settled in the English
Court OF Cliancery after pending
since 1897. Mrs. Thomas share is
about $50 600.
"A report has been received at
Nogales OF another encounter with |
Yaqui Indians by Mexican troops,
IN which twenty-one Indians were |
killed and one wounded. The dis |
of the wounded to the
Killed leads to the belief that the
battle was really a massacre.
The report that the Mullan
uEnel on the Northern Pacific road
$ not secure is denied. The recent
ire in the snowsheds blocked the
and did some injury, but
he damage is only q few thousand
lollars. Trains meanwhile are run
ling over the switchback,
The miners OF New River dist
let Trinity county, held a meeting
ecently to arrange for the employ
cent of a physician and surgeon to
es;de there. 1t was agreed to levy
per capita tax of sufficient sum TO
i've the physician a reasonable sal
ry and accord him the privilege Of
outside the camps.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02
sTOCKS.

Mexican 81
Gould & Curry-4i
Best & Belcher-5
Con. Cal. & Va -l3s
Savage
Hale G. Norcross-9
Yellow Jacket-7t
Belcher-1s
North Belle Isle SO
Alpha IS
Sierra Nevada-4 IS
Exchequer-i 81
Seq. Belcher-4 80
Overman-2 60
Alta-l 81
Crown Point-!s
Union-3 -
Andes-l IS
Bodice 20
Challenge-St
Utah j s.
Scorpion-75c
Mt. Diablo-4
Navajo IS
Kentuck-2 65
Eureka Con.-!02
Imperial-7,
ConSdence-36
Nevada Queen 20
Chollar-5t
Potosi-4 Is
Baltimore-S9c
Mono-1 80
Peer Less Is
Weldon-95c
Caledonla-63c
Silver Hill-65c
Julia-55c
Bullion 60
Ophir-SI
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-05-02

-Yank has got the Tallac Post
office back again where it belongs.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
DANCING in british Honduras,

The etiquette Of SantO Toribiro bali.
rooms is peculiar. The ladies sit around
the room, their multiplicity of stiff skirts
making them look like so many Dutch
cheeses, while the men remain outside in
groups until the dancing is about TO
begin. When the first strains Of the
marimba-mournful and despairing as
the wall Of a lost soul-announce the
opening Of the ball n Of the sandaled
and hated gentlemen advances TO the
middle Of the floor, on the way thereto
carelessly holding TO the charmer Of his
choice, and she leaves her seat and goes
10 face him, standing a few PAGES dis
tant. Then they perform a rapid cape
tero, scarcely moving the body. though
their feet are flying like mad, for all the
world like a pair Of jumping jacks, ex-
ecuting all Of pigeon wings, jigs
and double shuilles. When she gets
enough of dancing she returns 10 her
seat without so much as an adios to tho
gallant; while lac, without stopping for a
moment in the everlasting jig, mods 10
another lady TO come and play Joan to
mis- Darby. lie is expected TO keep on,
without an instant's pause, until the
music ceases, and often it Is continued q
long time, as a test 20 the young mans
endurance Cor. Philadelphia Record.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
A Cercyman's Criticism.

\ clergyman who has married hun
dreds Of couples among the fashionable
circles of our seaboard cities, said lately:
1.-THE criticism may seem uncharitable,
but it is a matter Of sober fact that in
half OF the marriages which come under
my observation, there was reason to sup
pose that the motive Of either bride or
bridegroom was TO better her or his
worldly condition"
The reason of this is. not hat the
young American is less capable Of deep,
unselish feeling than the young men Of
other nations. but that he has learned to
attach more importance than they do 10
the luxuries and display Of life. lie has
not the money to provide as comfortable
Or splendid n home for his wife as his
father has given him, hence he looks out
for a ''girl with money" who will and
van provide it for herself. COM
paEicn.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
Simple Indian Remedies.

The Indians on the plains have a nun.
Der Of simple remedies for ordinary ills
that are very effective. For instance, on
a burn, a cut or a sting Of a wasp they
at once put soft mud, usually mixed
with saliva. When q man hiccoughs
they get him to sneeze, and the sneeze
usually ends the attack. On a boil the,
blow for minutes at a time, keeping the
sore place damp at the same time, and
thus ~eyaporating the moisture. For a
bleeding they stuff the nostril with
dust in an aggravated case. For a light
cold they wrap a vet cold rag about the
throat at night and sleep with it on.
They are great believers in the curative
powers of mud, and they use it for a
great many kinds of sickness, especially
any one in which there are violent shoot
ing pains, in which cases the moistened
clay is applied as hot as the sufferer can
bear it. have tried almost all of their
remedies and found them ELECTIVE
Chicago News.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
The Scales Evenly balanced.

Nowhere else in nature do the scales Of
r%etributive justice e TO oe so evenly
balanced as among the little people of
the water. Looking at this fact as it af-
fects the frog, it will be seen that while
snakes devour frogs in great numbers,
frogs eat young snakes. The same thing
applies TO the crawfishes, which in
maturity prey upon tadpoles, while the
mature frog esteems nothing better
than a crusty little crawfish. Time and
again when turtles are given credit fol
dragging down and drowning young
ducks, the bull frog is the real culprit;
and a constant slaughter goes on in ponds
where both abound with the catfish as
the aggressor and adolescent frogs the
victims on the one hand, and mature
frogs butchering the little cats on the
other. Water spiders and beetles are
popularity supposed TO be at the mercy Of
frogs; but in reality the young frog has
no more deadly enemies than aquatic in
scots. Henry Newport in Detroit Free
Press.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
Method Of distinguishing Fires.

An English fireman writes: From ex.
periments | have lately been making in a
small way | believe that fires may be put
out by an admixture of plaster. Of paris
and alum. Say, for instance, that a fire
breaks u in a building or warehouse,
and that Il bag containing 800 or GOO
pounds of the above mixture be thrown
on the fire, / believe that it would COM
pletely subdue it.
at may be considered at first sight that
it would be difficult to introduce a heavy
sack into a burning building. This could
be obviated If, after experiments, say by
the fire brigade, the ingredients were
found to act. would make it compul-
sorry to have an incombustible pulley
block projecting from every house or
building SO that the sack of composite
could be hauled up in a few minutes.
IF a few sacks were always in readi.
ness at the nearest fire station. dashed to
q truck or barrow ready for use, many
valuable lives and much property would
be saved.'-London Fireman.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
The Finn ana tha Rafa.

The opinion is said to be common
among sailors that the Firms are skilled
in magic. II the following story, which
is told by a seaman, is true, then thess
people are more than O match for the
Pied Piper of Hamelin in dealing with
rats. He was once shipmate with a Rus
sian Finn who had all the horn buttons
eaten off his oilskin clothing by the rats.
So, on the next dog watch after he found
1t out, the Fnlander went to the fore
hatch, and, sticking his sheath knife up
right in the deck, called upon all the rats
in the ship to appear before him. Up
came all the rats. one after the other,
and crawled before him in solemn pro-
c~ession, raj after rat, every rat in the
ship, until hundreds Of rats had passed
closed by his feet. Then there was a
delay, and the Russian Finn called in a
louder tone the same words he had called
at first. Instantly a poor, little, perspir-
ing, bedraggled rat, with all its hair
turned the wrong way, limped out Of the
hatchway, and went up 10 the upright
sheath knife, and sawed its own hea6
odl-The Argonaut.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
NOT A PIMPLE ON him NOW,

bad with Eczema. Hair all Gone, Scalp
covered with eruptions. Thought his
Hair Would Never Grow. Cured by the
C~uticura Remedies. Hair Splendid and
Not "A Pimplc on HIM.
Icappot say enough In praise Of the CuTIcuRA
REMEDIES. Ny boy, when one year OF age, was SO
bad with eczema that he lost all Of his hair. His
scalp was covered with erupiions, which the doc
tors said was scald head, and that his hair would
never grow again, Despairing Of . cure from
physicians, | be an the use Of the CUTICURA REM
EDlEs, and, | am happy to say. with The most per-
feet success. His hair Is now splendid, and there
is not a pimple on him. l the Curl
CuRA REMEDI to mothers a. The most speedy.
economical, and surs cure for all skin diseases Of
infants and children, and feel that every mother
who has an afflicted child will thank me for so
doing.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
Pe.ics at High Prices.

A tooth Of Sir Isaac Newton was sold
in 1916 for the sum Of $1,000, II was
purchased by a nobleman who had il set
In a ring which he wore constantly ON his
finger. Tie hat worn by Napoleon Bona
parte at the battle Of Eylau was sold in
Paris in 1885 for $500. 1t was put pfor
sale at 800, and there were thirty-tw0
bidders, The coat worn by Charles XII
at the battle Of Pultawa, and preserved
by one Of Sis officers and attendants, was
sold in 1925 for $11G,S7j. The two pens
employed in siguing tie treaty Of Amiens
were sold in 1925 for $4,000. A wig
that had belonged 10 Sterno was sold at
a public auction in London for $1,000.
The prayer book used by Charles / when
on the scnifold was sold in London in
1926 for $j25. A waistcoat belonging
90 j. j. Rousseau was sold for $3.50, and
his metal watch for Si00.-American
Notes and Queries.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
A Erenc, Political Joke.

The Fgcnsh police have received in
structions u discover the authors Of an
ingenious political trick, which consists
Of dofacing the coins of Napoleon III
and substituting the name Of Boulanger
1. emperor, with the date 1883. So far
the substitution has been confined 10 10
centine pieces, aud has been treated as
a political ioke.--New York Sun.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
A Very Large Crop.

Ohio Man-Lovely weather we are
having.
Maine Man (slightly deaD-Hey1
o. M.-Beautiful weather.
NJ. M.-Hey2
o. MI say that the weather is
lovely.
M. M-IIey?
o. NJ. (roaring)-I wish 10 remark that
the hay crop seems a big n e.-PittsbuIg
Bulletin.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1888-10-17
Severe Scalp Disease Cured.

A few weeks ago my wife suffered very much
from a cuianeOus disease Of the scalp. and received
no relief from the various remedies she used until
she tried CUrIcUaA. The disease promptly yielded
TO this treatment, and in a short time she was en-
iirely we'll. there has been no return OF the dis
ease, aud CUrlCuRA ranks No. I in our estimation
for diseases Of the skin.
REV. ]. PRESLEY BARRETT. D. D.,
Raleigh. y. c.