davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

With the few stray copies of the
Times Union which feebIy circulate in
this city there came yesterday a little
handful headed in large letters Dis
elimination, and urging the people of
st. Augustine to boycott the Netrs-Her-
aid for getting into st. Augustine with
its papers several hours before the T.-U.
can do so. Like the little street boys
who. envious of their fortunate comrade
who is successfully stealing a ride on
the steps of an omnibus, call out to the
driver to ' whip behind. the Times
Union, instead of effecting its evident
purpose of trying, too late, to induce the
people of st. Augustine to condone its
many offences against them, is only
making itself a laughing stock for them
with its crazy antics.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
Hotel Arrivals

Magnolia-Capt. w. NJ. Black, U. s.
A.; G. J. DE Almond, Philadelphia; ID.
ID. Gaillard, Mrs. ID. ID. Gaillard, Jack
sonville; A. E. Douglass, New York; ID.
b. Falle, Savannah: G. III. Jordan, GeOr-
gia; c. III. Nelson and wife, Waterville,
Me-; Mr.. and Mrs. Whitney. city; Mr..
and Mrs. G. Sidenberg. New York; j. b.
Stanwoo1, Cleveland; w. w. NcMas-
tiers, wife and son; Leesburg, Fla. Pope
Barrow and wife, Athens. Ga; w. ID.
Judkins, New York.
Florida House-Arch'd McCallum,
Jacksonville; Hoffman Allan, Miss
Louisa Allan and maid, Richmond; F..
+. Wilder and wife, Saratoga, n. Y; s.
w. Black, 4. w. Woods, Pittsburg; j.
Reuben Trumbower, g. L. Venable,
VIM. c. Keller, New York.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
CULINARY OUTLETS.
The Sorrows of Chef Served Up With
Fancy Trimmings.

The compromising of viands is an art
in itself, and does not, on any consider
alton, mean "A person who can slice a
potato or cry over an onion. When we
speak of art in this business we mean a
person versed in knowing how to prepare
the food as well as cooking il. Any fool
can gut frying pan on the stove or a
roast of beef in the oven, but all persons
calling themselves cooks are not cooks;
they are sometimes no more than com
mon hash indicators. For a practical
cook to- get along i'll his business he must
pay no attention to what other people
know-the kicker. This indemnable
character is to be found in all countries
and climates, and when his past life be
raked together we find he has never
before had an opportunity of sitting
down to square meal; and when an OPP
portunity offers he partakes of all and
everything on the bill of fare, and gor-
ton has to be opened. He then COM
mences to Delay the poor cook and curses
him from Heaven to a hotter place than
Florida in the month of July.
In my experience and knowledge of
this art and its troubles l can not say
what becomes of the soul of deceased
cook, for should the Supreme Power
deal with these most devoted servants of
mankind as mankind desires, there is no
hope for him in the hereafter. 1t is an
impossibility to please every person and
in behalf of these missused servants,
would say: Do the best in your power
to please yourself, and when you meet
one of these GROWERS, XII him, for he
is in the place of a good man. BEN.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
The CITY Council.

Sickness prevented our usual faith full
and prompt report of the proceedings of
the Council meeting of Thursday eve
ming in yesterdays paper. From the
Clerks minutes we compile the follow
ing statement of what occurred:
Present, the President. Aldermen Gen
ovar, Llambias, Sabin, Pinkham. and,
later, Atwood
The following bills were approved and
ordered paid: S. Walters, SEQ; ". T.
Masters, s22 so, both for horses and carts
working on the streets; Gas Company,
gas for December, 50; Sanchez & Son,
merchandise, 81. 10.
DIR. J. X. Rainey, president of the
Board of Health, made a report and
presented bills for salaries of two sani-
tary inspectors at $50 per month, which,
On motion, were referred to the Finance
COMMITTEES.
Monson & Campbelrs petition for leave
to erect a building was renewed and
granted, subject to the approval of the
Fire and Police Committee.
Alderman Atwood made committee
report of the construction of a fence
around the lot on which the city build
ings lately stood.
The application of w. T. Cotter, SUI
pervising architect of the Cathedral fol
leave to put in a sewer pipe for surfac'
drainage ON Cathedral street, was taker
up and explained by Mr.. Cotter. wht
was present. After considerable dis
cussion it was decided that the pip
should be a 12inch pipe instead o
sinch, that it should be laid as if in
tended As part of the future sewerag
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

system, with right of connections and
use on the part of the city, and that the
city should pay the Cathedral the differ
ence in cost between an inch and a
12inch sewer, amounting by estimate,
$3.50.
On motion, Alderman Llambias was
appointed committee of enc to see that
an outside stairway was constructed for
the engine house.
On motion, Alderman GenOvar was
appointed committee of one to confer
with property owners on ST. George
street from the Plaza to St. Hypolita
street, as to contributing the cost of put
ting down permanent sewer and paving
that street, and connecting the sewer
with the Ponce de Leon sewer in Treasury
street.
a number of bids for rebuilding the
old Plaza market house were opened,
and also a number of bids for rebuilding
the city Jail, and all were referred to a
special committee composed of Alder
men Sabin and Llambias to examine and
report the most advantageous, together
with form of bond and contract, to the
next meeting
The question OF paying the salaries of
special police appointed by the Mayor,
pending the reporting of an ordinance by
the Ordinance Committee providing for
additional regular police, was taken up
and gave rise to lively debate and quite
a division in the Council. The result
was that the pay rolls for the special po-
lice were ordered paid, and the Council
adjourned, but was Immediately recon
vened in special meeting to consider or
dinances.
The ordinance providing for the assess
ment and collection of revenues for the
city for the ensuing year. which was in
troduced at the last meeting, was taken
up and read the first time. On motion
of Alderman Genovar, Section 1, of the
ordinance regulating the manner of en-
acting ordinances, was suspended, and
the taxing ordinance was, on motion,
read the second and third times and
passed, section by section, and then as a
whole.
Alderman Sabins ordinance amending
the fire ordinance and extending the
fire limits was read the first time and re-
ferred to the Ordinance Committee. Adj
journed-
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
Church Directory.

Presbyterian-St. George street, near
United States Barracks. Services: morn
ing, 1879 a M. I; evening, 7:30 p.
M, at the chapel, Cordova street !;
Sunday school, 3 p. M; prayer meeting,
Wednesday evening at chapel opposite
Ponce de Leon Hotel, 7:3O p. m,
Standard time The Rev. Edwin
X. Mitchell, pastor. Parsonage, cor
ner ST. George and st. Hypolita
streets.
Methodist Episcopal-Grace Church,
st. Hypolita street, near Cordova-
Services: morning, 1880 p. M; evening,
Z: p. M; Sunday school, 3 p. M;
prayer meeting, Wednesday, 1:30 p. m.
Standard time. The Rev. &. c. Nc
Lean, pastor.
Roman Catholic-Temporaril at the
chapel of st. Joseph's Convent, st.
George street. Sunday services: first
mass, $50 a. M; second mass, $50 a. M !;
high mass, with sermon, 10 a M; cate
chism, 3 p. m; vespers, p. m. Daily
mass, and $50 a. m. Standard
time. Father ID. Bottolaccio officiating,
with Father Pace alternate Sundays.
Baptist-Opera House Hall. Services:
morning, IL a. m; evening, 7:3O p. m. !;
Sunday school, 9 a. IN. City time.
Prayer meeting, Thursday eve, p. M,
followed by study of International Sun
day School Lesson. Communion first
Sunday in each month. The Rev. III. NJ.
King, pastor.
Episcopal-Trinity Church, south side
of Plaza. Services: Morning, 1890 a
m; evening, 1:30 p. IN. Sunday school,
3: p. m. Standard time. The Rev.
Edward l.. Drown, rector.
CoLoRED CHURCHES.
Baptist-Missionary Church, Lincoln
vile. Services: Morning, IL a. M;
evening, p. m.; Sunday school, a. m.
prayer meeting, Tuesdays, p. NJ;
preaching, Thursdays p. IN. Local
time. The first and last Fridays of each
month the Church Society of Love and
Charity meets in the church. Rev. FL
der Scott, pastor.
Methodist-St. Paurs Chapel, Lincoln
vile. Services: Morning, IL a. m; even
II. ooAioas 5ehcOA-
. a. NJ Tuesdays, class-meeting, 30 p.
IN. Wednesdays, teachers meeting, 30
p M; Thursdays, preaching, $50 p. M
Standard time. Official meeting every
second Sunday in each month Sisters
Benevolent Society meets at the parson-
age on the 18th of each month. Rev.
Hickenbottom, pastor.
Baptist-Washford Church. Services
morning, II a. M; evening, 7:30 p. M;
Sunday school, . a. m. Standard time
Rev. O'Neal, pastor.
Baptist-St. Mary's Church. Services
! Morning, IL a. m; evening p. M; Sun
day school, 9 s. IN. Rev. Polman, pas
tor.
NOTES.
At Grace Church, after morning ser
vice, large class of "Probationers" vii
be received into full membership.
The two services Of the day at Grac
Church will be the last BY Rev. Mr.. Nc
/ Lean before Conference. II is hoped h
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

LIVERPOOL Janury Q. 4 p. m.-Cotton fu-
lures january, 3y-4, buver: January
February 3-4, buyer; February March,
1Osl buyer; March-April, t2S4. seller;
Aprfi-Nay. 1914, buyer; May-yune, t-64.
buyer: June-July. 0 81 - buyer: Juiy-August,
s Is % buyer I; August-September. 5O-of,
buyer. Futures closed steady.
wKEKLy COTTON REPORT.
GALVESTON, January 6-Cotton steady: mid
ding 10. net receipts Ala: gross AID; sales,
=; stock, 1854; weekly net receipts, IL SS
gruas. - - sales, 4.Dl exports TO the Con
tinent .0B; 10 Great Britain, IL. it9; coastwiss,
ID. l0l: 10 France. 1.ltJ.
NORFOLK, January 6-Cotton steady; mid
dIin9 No LID; net receipts, zzs< bales; gross re-
ceipts, 2,as4; stock, D.636 exports coastwise.
=: sales l,la6: weekly net receipts kSs3: gross
lIG73; exports 20 Great Britain, 3.hJ7: coastwisc
s,Oss: 10 the Continent, l.975.
BALTIMORE, January 6-COtton easy; md
ding, l09< net recefptA les gross receipts.
"a; aaiea, :; stock n, 40; weekly net receipts
"a; grona. WS77 anAes. = 70 epfn0ers. .Lz4
exports 20 Great Britain, $50 20 the Continent,
=: 20 France, 30: coastwtse 3Ol5.
BOsroS, January cotton quiet mid
ding 1875 net receipts ~; gross receipts, 3gB:
snlsa. nome: sock, -; weekly INST receipts.
xO56 !; gross lS3lS. sales. =; exports TO Great
britain. z.ts4; coastwise. -; TO the Continent.
none.
WILMINGTON. January s-Cctton nrm; mid
ding. = IN; nee recsipes "a; groB receipts.
-; saSeA -; sock. ia exports coast
WtSs, :: weekly net receipts. La gross, l..
-; Aass. - sxports 70 orsaa Britain. z.sss
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
WHAT'S THE TIME 2"
These are the Times That Try Mems
Souls"-Paine.

Correspondence Of the PIIdtkd Nelrs.
Can nothing be done to alleviate our
suiferings in this tjnae-distorted town.
Must we go on making appointments
and enemies at one fell stroke.
Who is the man. and by what diabol-
ism did he induce the people of this dear,
conservative old burg, to countenance
such u chronometical Babel as now
smites us with unutterahle confusion.
If you make an appointment to meet
friend, your sweetheart or your
mother-in-law, the result is the same,
and in every case disastrous.
1t reminds one of the Yankee who
said he could always depend upon his
clock: .'When the hour hand was mt
twenty minutes to three and the minute
hand at quarter of eleven it was Just
haif past si.r''
What vexation results when you, for a
moment, forget whether you have Casa
Monica, Ponce de Leon, Alcazar. Local
or Standard time?
IL you wish to go away for the day
and get confused in reference to
the Christian name of YOUR va
riety of tempus fugit. it con-
duces to profanity to reach the station
just in time To see the tail end of the
train disappearing around the bend-to
see you projected journey literally end
ing in smoke.
have for some time past been con-
templating the starting of a popular sub
scriptlon to raise a monument to the gen
tleman who found st. Augustine fossil
and undertook the Augean task of puri
flying and revivifying the old memory
until she begins to shine as brilliant Of
the first water among the cities Of Amer
lea; but ii that otherwise most wise AM
sonsiderate philanthropsd has led us int,
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

During the month of December, (and
especially during the last t,renty days Of
December, since the establishment of the
Neirs- Heraids especial lfreightl train, }
the business of THE DAILY NEWS in st.
Augustine increased nearly serenity per
cent. over the business done in Novem-
Der, when THE DAILY News had the
Times Union and Nesrs- Herald both to
compete with. THE DAILY NEWS has
come to stay, sure enough. and when
the Railroad Commission sits down on
the Ne,rs-Heraid for daring to out-wit
have the field entirely to itself.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

Some allowance is to be made for the
Ne,cs- Herald. Its wild boast that it gets
into st. Augustine ''every morning in
advance of every other daily newspaper
in the State, and that its circulation
in the Ancient City is now fully equal
to that of all the other daily papers COM
bined, doubtless sounds well abroad,
but here in the city the facts are known
to be otherwise. Still we are glad to see
the Ne,rs- Heraid's enterprise. 1t helps
THE DAILY News far more than it does
the Netrs- Herald
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

DAILY News reporter called on Mr..
Ainsley, the proprietor of the San Marco
Hotel yesterday, and found him to be
most affable gentleman. He informed
THE News that his very high-toned and
popular house would be opened to the
public on Wednesday, January IL.
He has a large number of workmen en-
gagged in thoroughly renovating the
building throughout. Mr.. Ainsley speaks
most encouragingly of ST. Augustine
business
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
I.alias' Aid Society

The annual meeting of this excellent
benevolent association took place on
Thursday. The election of officers re-
suited as follows: President, Mrs. DIR.
Shine; vice-president, Mrs. Dr. Alexan-
der: treasurer, Miss Emma Westcott;
secretary, Miss Anna Mcmillan.
The president, Mrs. Shine, has already
served in that capacity for eight years
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
SPECIAL NOTICES.


built w. C. Middleton's cottages, has
certainly done a fine job, and is now
ready to wait on any one else who may
desire his services in contracting and
building. Satisfaction guaranteed. 1t
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

The outlook 1t present h fair for good prices
nearly all the markets are we'll cleared up nov.
From information received through various
SOURCES. we are inclined 20 believe that ths
najoe portion Of ffuh now in the State \
eu0ef-
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
Five Hundred Dollars.

Sabin, Abbott & Co. have arranged to
distribute FREE FIVE HUNDRED DOL
LARS worth of Christmas presents. Go
and ask them how they are going to
do il. ja4-tf
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

Highest temperature, 81; lowest, 81; for the
past tweuty-four hours
The amount of rainfall Is given in inches
and hundredths. t. GRIFFITH,
HOspital Steward.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
Mexican Cotton.


A cotton plant, Of perennial growth,
was sent from Matamoras by Rufus II.
Parker TO Secretary Kidd, Of the Cotton
Exchange. IL was grown on "A planta-
ton in Chauila, about $40 miles south OF
Piedras Negras, and planted in 1876, and
has been in constant bearing ever since.
without any cultivation. Nearly twenty
ratoons or stalks of this years growth
have sprung from the fieck Of the great
tap root, which are five TO six feet high,
and covered with well opened hollis Of
fine staple cotton like silken floss. IL is
well worth seeing by those who are 10
miliar only with our plants that come
from seed annually.
During the past seven years more than
POI, 000, 900 acres in England, have gone
out Of cultivation. IL means loss Of
600, O0O, 900 to the landowners and
farmers.
A correspondent writes from Adriano~
pie, that he saw Turkish porter walk
| ing briskly down the street with heavy
J American piano strapped on his back.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
The foreign fruit now afioat is reported as
MARKET REPORTS.


NEW YORK. January 6.-Excnange active
and FIRM, ts4lSGt4s.l4. Money easy at 90 s, clos
ing offered at T. sub-Treasury. gold, si3l,-
SE,GD; sub-Treasnry. currency. sS.S6,Vh.
Governments quiet but strong-4 per cents,
l25Is; four and "a half per cents, coup, i0'1s.
State Bonds dull but steady.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
ST. AUGUSTINE ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.

THE DAILY NEWS ,ciu insert ST. AUG
USTINE ADVERTISEMENT ia dtsI,tdyed
type, either In It's 81. augustine Advertising De-
pdrtment or stseUhere In its ddrertising columns,
s mon be Desired ut usual rates, made kilorn olt
application at the Brunch Office, aud SPECIAL
NOTICES i'm its ST. 1ugtlstine Advertising De-
pdrtment at the rate Of ONE CENT A WORD! !
No argument ~ needed % assure the Merchants
and business Mem Of ~. augustine that the col
umln Of THE DAILY NEWS 1oiu furnish a
mediums for reachiag the local public such ~
hen hace neUer before eHfoaed-
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

From Florida Fruit ExchangeJ
JAcKsoNvILLE. FLA. January 3--Our latest
telegrams report prices e follows:
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
Removal.

ents to their customers. Go and ash
them about it. ja4-u
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

Don't Forget
That Sabin, Abbott 4 Co. bsgin On
Thursday. January s, TO give FIVE
HUNDRED DOLLAIES worth a pres
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

Shad! Shad
Toshach is now receiving daily full
supply of Fresh Shad. Telephone Cal
No. 30. Send your orders. delo-tf
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07


NEW YORK. January s.-T stock market
crease In business was all In three or -four
stocks. which monopolized the interest taken
in speculation; at the time there
are again higher. Important advances, with
but one exception. were made in certain spe-
cialtics, which were affected by special causes.
Coal stocks still continued to be the most i'm
portant group in the market. Though the
Reading strike was not such factor as il has
been for the past few days. the stock was well
held and closed unchanged, while other coal
ers were very strong the supposition that
the strike ON Reading must affect them ia
vorably. and Jersey Central was helped 10y the
announcement that the syndicate had finished
its labors and divided profits. The general
bearish Influences were Chicago people and
room traders. London was n free buyer of
Louisville and Nashville IN the early morning;
was the most active stock on the list. and Lon
don purchases closed IL at a material advance
over last evenings price: Among the low
York. susquehanna and Western preferred
and Quic ksilver preferred were very noticeable
for strength. but the remainder of the list was
duh throughout
The opening was firm To strong at advances
extending TO y per cent, and WAS followed ~
the general list and more rapidly In some OF
the specialties. After the FIRST hour, however,
the market became again very dull, while
prices stagnated. but after noon Delaware and
Hudson became active and strong. carrying
the general list upward again. The advance
cession followed. but the close was firm
though duh, at or near the best prices OF the
day. Total sales. 1900 shares.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

Removal.
Ingraham's Paint and Oil Store has
been removed to the Lyon Block, ON st.
George street, south of the post Office.
de9-tf
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07
Cation.

NEW YORK. January g. Green q Co.'S
report on cotton futures says: There hi,s
been an active day. with considerable nuctua-
tons of more or less violent character. After
a little hesitation at the outset the turn was
upward. ON indications of light interior move
ment and reductions OF stock, coupled with
firm cable advices; this gave an advance OF
some points, with pretty good demand. both
for covering and Investment. Figures OF the
overland movement for December, however,
which appeared later. showing liberal excess
over last year. changed feeling decidedly. and
prices weakened, with a reaction. carrying
rates about two points below last evening.
closing tamely throughout, with pretty free
offerings"
NEW YoRK. january b,-Cotton-Net re.
ceipts. I.64O; gross, e,ssi bales. Futures closed
January, 10 40aiO Il; February, 10 1910 80 /;
March, ID 6lGlO a.: April, No 1dtl0 20 May,
10 alGI0 81 June, ~ 6gttl0O July, 10 stg
10 IS August, 10 aslLl0 ~; September. 10 ssG
10 %: October. 10 I5tJl0 -; November, =.
NEW YORK, January g. Cotton frm =
sales, 1871: uplands, l04 Orleans. lOes net
receipts at all ports, u, l6 bales; exports %
Great Britain, lz.y1 To France, -; 10 the
Continent l5t4s; stock. .0s2, s<.
Weekly net receipts at New York, Jus.
gross, I.l3l: stock, 1850.
Exporte from New York for the week TO
Great Britain, 3.Sss 10 France. 449 20 the
Continent. l0.6y.; forwarded. 1887: sales, 4.3:
To spinners, <5b.
COMPARATIVE COTTON STATEMENT.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1888-01-07

LOCAL WEATHER OBSERVATIONS.
HOSPITAL SERVICE,
u. =. ARMY, ST. FRANCIS BARRACKs,
Sr. AUGUSTINE, FLA, January u, TAM.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1888-08-14

pany almost invariably adds a few
cents to his bills above the schedule
charges; that the amount in detail is
too small to make a fuss about, yet in
the aggregate large enough to pay the
salary of a station agent.
But enough. When will these bold,
STAINLESS and high-handed robberies
cease ? When will the ayes Of the
tens of thousands of victims be opened
to view these wrongs in their true
light2
These railroad corporations feel so
securely entrenched behind the
power they have by degrees obtained,
when arraigned before the bar of pub
lie opinion for the wrongs they are
committing, they exclaim in the Ian
guage Of Tweed when confronted with
his robberies, "What are you going
to do about it ?" Do they not own
the newspapers ? Are not all of the
politicians their dependents ? Has
not every Judge in the State a free
pass in his pocket 4? Do they not con-
troll all Of the best legal talent in the
State q?
What have they to fear from this
cry that goes up from the toiling
masses for redress from being robbed
of their hard earnings
Nothing, unless the voting power
in the State shall rise up in their
might and say your robberies shall
cease; you were created for the public
good, and while the public desire that
you shall make legitimate and reason
able profits for the services you per-
form for them, yet beyond this you
shall not 90. This mandate of the
people must be enforced by the crea-
ton of a Railroad Commission with
ample power to prevent any and every
abuse by these naughty and purse
proud corporations. Bear in mind
that "when the government bestows
upon railroads important privileges
and franchises, under which funda-
mental private rights are held in obey
anc for the common good, it is due
to the public protection that the re-
cipients of these favors should be held
under restrictions which will prevent
them from abusing these privileges to
the public disadvantage; and that
when a railroad collects charges calcu-
lated to yield dividends to enrich the
owners thereof beyond what is legiti-
mate and reasonable, it grossly per-
verts and abuses the privileges con-
ferred by it's charter, and virtually
perpetrates a public robbery"
FARMER.