davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26
MERIDIAN, Mss, Jan. Il. 1888
Editor Messenger:

Editor Messenger:
Will you be so kind as TO ans
wer the following questions:
Which ought to rule the country
we allude, of course, to temporal
matters-the Creator or the crea-
turef
Does a speculator, who does
nothing but buy and sell, ever
actually create any thingl
Is, or is not money tcOinl crea-
tureg was it not taken from the
earth by laboring men and coined
By laboring menl
If so, are not those who take it
from the mines and coin It, the
creators Of money! We think sol
Then il true with money, is il
not true with every other article
made, raised or produced, which
make up the wealth ofthe countryi
We think sol
Well then, which ought to rule
money (the ereature) or labor, the
creator, who are best off among us,
the wealth producers, the honey
bee, or the dronesY You will tell
me in your answer, / think, the
non.produeers or droanes are the
best off.
What per cent Of the people are
benefited and how are they bene-
fited by these Colleges sustained
by the StateY Please be particular
in this answer, for we whish to be
liberal and to do right.
In conclusion, what is the main
issue, politically to-day; is it not
capital VS.. labor; State and Nation
alf If so, is it right for the erea-
ture TO govern or rule the creatorY
The MESSENGER believes the peo-
pie should rule and not the Office
holders, exempted corporations
and the money power. Those who
create the wealth of the country
are the people whose interests
should be protected by legislation
and not the shylocks who live
upon the necessities or mIsiortunes
Of the working classes. About
one-f0ur-hundrefh Of the people are
benefited by the High School Sys-
tenn of this State, and the manner
in which they are conducted de-
tracts about one-eighth from the
funds which would 60 to make The
common school efficient. The
leading question in this country
now Is the rights Of labor vs.. the
privileges granted capital.
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26
Constitutional Convention hin and
cholly rite.

choily rite.
Obi Lordy! cholly rite is not
pleased at our Legislaturo-senate
voting almost unanimously and the
Lower House 66 to 33-iH passing
the Constitutional Convention Bill.
Well, who in the thunder cares a
straw about eholly's vampiBg, rant
ing, bowling and cussed whims.
Tie is nothing and "darn little OF
tina" as the Irishhan would say.
But, great Heaven, listen what
he says:
ITO say this desperate measure,
rushed through the Legislature in
hot hasie-evorything is hot with
cholly that don'tsuit the chivolus
10 democrat, you know, Pub. Mes
senger-is demanded by the peo-
pie, is to mock them. They know
nothing about il. Il will be news
Of most astonishing character
whom they hear Of it. Instead Of
seeking this trouble Of unknown
quantity, they are bitterly opposed
10 it. Yet they will be forced to
make the ISSUE"
We suppose when a man gets
himselfin the habit he can't help
it, but il does seem that dear cholly
has lived long enough to learn
something about the wishes Of the
people. We mean of course the
masses of the people, not eholly
rites pets, which as the boys
would say, "amounts TO a very
small fry"
Now, cholly, don't you know,
or in other words, . did you not
hearof the question discussedbefore
the people by the men that elected
to the Legislature 7 Don't you,
my boy, know that if these candi
dates, through the State, had not
ofpledged themselves to a oonstitu-
tional convention bill, that they
would to-day be at homer Phsaw!
what is the use OF taking up space
with cholly. Just let him howl.
The toiling masses Of Mississippi
means to down the "ringsters" at
the proper time; this you must re-
member my dear beloved rite. So
good night cholly rite, you are
hardly ever "rite" on any thing.
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26
THE DIFFERENCE.

The N. Y. Herald brings out in
bold relief the difference between
the Republicans and Democrats on
the tax reduction question:
"The Republicans would take
the tax off of whisky, beer and to-
bacoo and let the matter rest there
for the present.
The Democrats would take the
tax of Of fuel, that the people may
have more comfortable shelter, and
off of raw wool, for two reasons
first, that the poor man may have
warmer and cheaper clothing, and
second because free wool will start
scores of mills that are now shut
down and give employment and
good wages to thousands of work
men,"
These are the facts and the Rep
resentative who adheres to the
platform ofths Republicans, giving
them aid and comfort, will have 10
answer an ugly indictment when
arraigned at the bar ofpublic opin-
ion.--Ripley Sentinel.
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26

[MeriIian News.l

Meridian News.
Mr.. Chales N. Morse, who but a
few months since came from Min
nesota ond located in Enterprise,
Miss. where be started a weekly
paper, the Clarke County Times,
in the last issue Of lis paper says;
It is mistaken idea prevalent
in the North that the people Of the
South were very exclusive and did
not desire people from other sec
tions TO settle among them.
This sentiment corresponds with
that Of all others who come from
the North to settle in the South,
where they expects to become citi-
zons and do business.
The News hopes the editor of
the Times will never miss an issue
of his paper to use his influence
among bis large acquaintanceship
in the Northwest to show them
that they will always find a cordial
welcome "down South"
Commenting on the fearful
weather Of the past week in the
Northwest, the editor of the Times
puts in some good words for East
Mississippi. He says;
The Times has been censured
somewhat by some Of its old
friends for Its: severe reflections
upon the Northwest. A residence
there Of ten years gave us a fill Of a
climate during the winter which
is fit only for an Esquimaux or an
Ieelander. We have seen a bliz-
zards holloway for three days in
October making outdoor life almost
unbearable, and during the same
season experienced q blockade
where not train run on a trunk
line for 81 days, and the blockade
was not raised until the month of
May.
In the past week the Northwes-
torn territory has been swept by
as bad q storm as it has ever seen
and the ST. Paul Pioneer Press
places the loss of life at 100. Bus
mess for the time being is almost
suspended. Stock perished in large
numbers. Suffering is widespread.
In the South the rain has been
quite disagreeable, more so than
an average season. Yet the wealth
er is mild, mercury striking the
lowest notch at "a degrees above.
We do not claim here a garden
Of Eden, but we do insist that it is
far better country to build up
home than in the Northwest. Let
a few Thousands from that region
come down here. Your energies
are needed. Vast tracts of until
ed lands will afford you cheap
homes. in a climate that knows not
the rigors of Northwest winter.
Pleasant words, such as these,
from Northern men who have
come South TO live, are aids to inn
migration of the highest value.
They bring the best class of citi-
zens down this way te investigate
and to locate.
The editor of the Times ds en-
gagged in a good work. Success to
him. May he keep it up.
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26

The masses Of the people who
thought that the Governors cam.
paign speech was utterly worth
less we're mistaken. He has sue
eeeded in slightly changing his old
message by working in few Of
the points made in that speech,
and they served the purpose as
well as anything else.-sword and
Shield.
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26

Hon. Frank Burkitt is chair
man of the Committee on Appro-
priations, and the people of Nissis-
sippi want no other guaranty that
the work Of the committee will be
faithfully performed. Burkitt is
the right man in the right place.
Pontotoc Democrat.
The Chickasaw messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1880-1900, 1888-01-26

Below we publish one of the
many endorsements that this Office
are receiving;
MERIDIAN, MISS, Jan. 26, 'ss.
Ed. Messenger;
Please find Money Order to-
wards payment for your most no
bic defender of the peoples rights;
will continue to remit as get the
means. l look on our friend Bur
kilt as our Moses of to-day, will
doliver US out of the ring-rule bon
dage. Long may our noble hero
live to battle for the right.
D. W. P.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23
TRUSTEE'S SALE.

i
AS trustee in de I'D of trust executed by g.
L, WEIGH and wife, the undersigned will, on
SATURDAY.. Udy 2eth, 1888;
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

VIReINIA-IN vAcATIoN-Iu the Clerks
City of Staunton, April 9th, 1883.
Meyer. Reinhard & Co., Plaintiffs,
VS.,
NIB. orberdorfer, WE Craig, Trustee, WE.
Craig. A. B. Lightner, w, F. summerson. L.
Eisenman, The National Valley Bank OF
Staunton. Abe Foote, B. Oberdorfer. F. A;
Bros. & Co.. Fox. Mental & Bro, HeideIberger
& Co.. Bloom, Meyer d Rosentbal, NJ. Stein &
Son, Frank & Adler, L. Sternberger & Co, l.,
Griet & Bro, Kaufman, Giles & Dobsiner Stern
& Co., Robert Moore & sons, Wilson, Frank &
Harner. M. Millhiser & Co. Hammerslaugh
Bros, M. Sampler & Sons, John Schentbal q
Co., Atlanta Paper Co., Wire Buckle Suspen-
dei Co.. Dillshimer Bios, Rosenberg M'rg Co.,
Schloom Levy, Armstrong, Gator & Co., Dan
iel Miller d Co., VALENTINO q Rabonowitz
man, Weinburg & Lehman, l.. Fleishman
Beriiner q Strauss Manufacturing Co, Boyd,
Jones & Co.. Julius Jordan, g. Myers g. Co, j
A. Hirsh & Bro, H.W Roundtree & Bro. Earl
& Wilson, Guggenheimer & Adesdorf, Fisher
Nessler & Quintman, and G. c. Carpenter
Defendants,
IN CHANCERY.
The object of this suit is to set aside the deed
of trust from NJ B. Oberdorfer to VIM. E.Craig
Trustee, and to recover the goods belonging
and debts due to plaintiffs.
1t appearing by affidavit filed that Mandel.
baum & Frank, Blumenthal Bros. g. Co.. Fox
Mendel Bro. Heidelberger & Co., Bloom
Meyer q Rosenthal, NJ. stein Co., Frank &
Adler L, Sternberger & Co.. L. Grief & Bro:
Kaufman, Giles & Dobsiner, Stern & Co, Robt
Moore & Sons. Wilson, Frank & Harner, NJ
Milhiser & Co., Hammersaugh Bros, M
Sampler & Sons, John Schenthal q Co., At
lanta Paper Co., Wire Buckle Suspender Co.
Dillshimer Bros, Rosenberg Manufacturing
Co., Schloom q Levy. Armstrong. Gator & Co.
Daniel Miller & Co.. Valentine & Rabonowitz
Isaac Fricdenwold. Frank, Wolf & Co, Heine-
man, Weinburg Lehman. S freshman. Ber'
liner & Strauss Manufacturing Co. Boyd Jones
Co.. Julius Jordan, c. Myers q Bro. J. K. +
Pine, Myers & Andrews, Mendel Bros "A Hirsf
& Bro, H. W. Roundtree & Bro, Earl & Will
son, Guggenheimer & Adelsdorf Fisher. Mes
sler & Quintman and G. c. Carpenter are non
residents of this State. it is ordered that they
do severally appear here within one month
after due publication OF this notice and d.
what is necessary to protect their interest.
Testa,
NEWTON ARGENBRIGHT.
Braxton. pq Clerk.
may 2-4t
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

3,l36 Prizes amounting O55, 900
For Club Rates, Or any further Information
apply to the und ersigned. Your handwriting
must be distinct and Signature plain. More
rapid return mail delivery will be assured by
your enclosing an Envelope bearing your full
address.
Send POSTAL NOaES, Express Money
Orders, New York Exchange in ordinary
letter. Currency by Express lat our expense)
addressed to-
RI. A. DAUPHEN,
New Orleans, La.
or M. A. DAUPHIN.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

"Don't Mr.. Bowser and dear me! You
deliberately put up villainous job on me.
You kept pecking and coaxing until you
got me into this thing, and now you must
take the consequences. In an hour from
this shall leaveP'
But he didn't. He was too stiff and sore
to go, and his spinal column has not got
back to plumb yet.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23
Commissioners.

We the underlined Banks and Bankers will
pau all Prizes drdl0n in The Louisiana Slate
Lotteries which may be presented at our counters
j. HI. OGLESBY Pres. Louisiana Natl Bank
PIERRE LANAUX, Pres. State NATL Bank
A. BALDWIN, Pres. New Orleans Natl Bank
CARL KOHN. Pres. Union National Bank
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

UIRGINIA-IN VACATIoN-Iu the Clerks
Office of the Court of Hnstiugs for the
City of Stanton, April 9th, 1888.
Meyer, Reinhard & Co., Plaintiffs,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

ACCIDENTLY SHOT AND KILLED.-Ir
Roanoke city on last Wednesday night
whilst Policeman Bowers was endeavorine
to arrest man named Pagan for disorder
ly conduct, his pistol was accidently dis
charged and killed R. G. Burrows an in
nocent man.
Policemen should be careful in the hand
ling of their pistols.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23
NO NAMES NAMED
TO WHOM DOES THIS APPLY +?
PERSONAL,

FEhSVa Ahss
To Mr. Mrs- and Miss
You will not be unduly called upon. nor win
you be subpenaed to appear to give EVIL
DENCE for Messrs. Funk & Wagnalls. the
NEW YORK publishers, inasmuch as the &C.
ton on your pant must be voluntary, put
should you volunteer. you would receive lib
eral compensation for your TROUB Bile. You
need not communicate with them, unless IN
search OF a good opportunity to secure a des1r-
able and profitable business agency, or may
know some suitable INDIVIDUAL who is
and whom you would like to befriend. They
are now advertising as follows: I'm your 10
cality and adjoining counties. and in every
State and Territory in the Union, we want re.
liable, energetic and ambitious men and wo-
men to help TO supply the demand for our
publications. The field is rich one, and while
the trade, which is doing immensely, can not
begin 10 cover 1t. S25 to $50 per week may be
readily made by earnest work in personal
canvass-an opportunity for profitable en-
ployment not to be missed. If you are FL
NANCIALLY PINCHED,or desire to increase
your income any way, or if you are prepared
to devote your whole time to the work 50 as
to make the most money, now is your time.
Write 10 us at once, Address. with some par
ticulars, Agency Department,
FUNK IL WAGNALLS,
Is and 20 Astor Place, New York.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

Promptly, politely and pleasantly, and to
fill all orders left with us promptly. 1t is
pleasure to fill out in detail all they want
in that way they will call again and again,
and we can be
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

COMMISSIONERS SALE OF VALUABLE
REAL ESTATE-Pursuant to a decree
of the Hastings Court OF the City of Staunton
rendered in the cause ofTams' Trustee vs. Nc.
Guffin ct ais, 1 will sell at public auction in
front of the courthouse, in Staunton, on
Saturday. the 26th day Of Nay, 1885,
the following desirable real estate in the coun-
ty of Augusta and City OF Staunton:
Guffin place, about u miles east of the Court
house. on the New Hope road, CONTAINING
ABOUT 255 ACRES, and about 20 acres of
The improvements consist of comfortable
dwelling house with six rooms and good out
buildings large stable and cow stable that
having on it three er-failing springs. SO
located as to have water in every field, and has
on II g01d young 1 orchard i,h Of Welseiected
fruit. The fencing is in good order and most
of the land in grass. A good icehouse filled
with ice There are two tenant houses. There
is fine spring house with every facility to
conduct a successful dairy, to which use the
farm has been put for fiye years. There is a
first rate market garden and the location oil
the land makes gardening very profitable. 1t
is seldom better opportunity is offered to
buy fine farm and make a good paying In
vestment.
: I'd. The two stores known as Nos. and 10 s.
New street, in the city of Staunton. This
property consists of two good store rooms,
New Street, with a side entrance to the dwell
ings up stairs. One of the rooms is occupied
by Mrs. Scherer as a store and the other. by
Mrs. G. Schmid. Both are well located for bus
mess stands and rent well. Possession of the
farm will be given August lst next; of the
other on confirmation o. sale.
TERMS Cash in hand to pay costs of suit
and expenses of sale, and the residue on cred
it of one, tw and three ears from day of sale,
payable in equal annual installments, the
purchaser or purchasers giving bonds for the
deferred installments, bearing interest, and
waving the homestead, With approved per-
sonal security, rand title to be etaned as ultl-
mate security. VIM. PATRICK,
Co,,, ofccio
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23
COMBINATION FDKCB MACHINE

can be furnished to
DEALERS, SAW-MILL MEN, AND FARMERS,
by j. NJ. HENKLE & co. Gen. A gents for Va.
Farmers can form clubs of or and buy one
Jointly. II only weighs $50 lbs. and eau easily
be moved from farm to farm. Parties can see
the machine aud how it works, and get any
further partlulars by calling on j. NJ Henkle
or LYNN s. CO.,
" " V W Staunton Va
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

Hon. John Randolph Tucker is favorably
impressed with the new chief justice and
tells correspondent of the Lynchburg Vir-
Qinian that if Mr.. Fuller proves to be of the
old school of democracy, strict construc-
ZIONIST and an advanced States rights
thinker and advocate, as reported, he will
say, ''thank Cod" And so will say we
all DdnviHe Register.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

vIRGINIA-CITY OF STANTON, To-wIT:
I herey certify that VIM. Patrick. Commits
sioner has given bond. with security, as re-
quired by law, and by decree entered on the
10th day of April, 1888. in the chancery cause
fin ct ais, pending in the Court of Hastings for
the City of Stanton.
Given under my hand this 25th day CT April
1855 NEWTON ARGEN BRIGHT.
may 2tds Clerk.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

The engagement is announced of Miss
Louise Hibben, a prominent young lady
of Indianapolis, Ind, to Byron Mauzy, pro
priesor of the well known piano ware
rooms in the Union Club building. -Saa
Francisco Chronicle, Apr. %.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23
GRAND QUARTERLY DRAWING
In the Academy OF MusIe. New Orleans,
Tuesday, June 10, 1888.

APPROXIMATION PRIZES.
100 Prizes of $500 approximating to
$500, GOO Prize are-...... .-,.......... SO GOO
100 Prizes of $500 approximating to
100000 Prize are.........,............ sc, GOO
100 Prizes of $500 approximating to
$50 600 Prize are-.................... 10000
TERMINAL PRIZES.
-'''' Prize - -. $500. 100000
''''' Prize @ - $1,000 100000
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1888-05-23

ID G. RIGKLE'S EXECUTOR VS. RICKLE
N. AND ALS-In pursuance of decree oil
the Circuit Court for hugrsta county. entered
in this cause December 10Th. 1887, J shall pro-
ceed at my Office. in Staunf1u. Gn
Wednesday. 1Ety 30lh 1855
10 taxi ali aCc aunt of oil the debts # Robert
G Bickle, or charges on his estate. 10 consider
the exceptions flied ny ihF eXt cu'nr IT, the
commissioners former report &C. & All
creditors OF The Raid estate hereby called
upon 10 prove their ciaims before me or
before the day herein - pointed.
JOS. A. W. pDELL,
may 2-4t
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1888-11-20
he First Sign

OF failing health, whether n the form Of
Night Sweats and Nervousness, or in q
sense CT General WEAKNESS and LOSE Of
Appetite, should suggest the use OF
Ayers Sarsapa-iYa. This preparation
is zlos. effective for giving tone and
strength TO the enfeeblod system, pro
noting the digestion and assimilation OF
food, restoring the nervous icrces to
their normal condition, a..ti for purifr-
:n.z, e1-ttehing. and r..ss9:liziasys llse blood.
ca.;ii;7g Heath.
Ten years s.To nay ..saalsl,1 z,enaa to fail.
I v-as frocbiaG: with . ,...s;.sssss.jss Coughs
Night ageafs, Weakness, a1a 1servoes-
nsss. I fttesi vfriog3 iaT1attios pre-
scri5el rs different r,sse.ciasls,. but
housat, So weak thar { ,ciIa les 20 uY,
st5'z9:, N.@iig9t s.epsiIig . reas Ely
friends re 1alaicItiat. 'gte "a trv ATer's
-3:ss.fssssl-3e, s. i-isss e.s., 7.1ss 40 9.vw
S 1eH-t3s' Gsli. fsTeEisss az cs-:.. = -1rs:
~. &. ts---...s-is, Z. 1aii.-s.
/ ;,sye rsa.s .1sev's earsafsei.la. n 1.v
IGEa44$-. -. srT.. 2, si s.ssfT, il ii y;
.a.seG ,.ei.s1sai =, s.,st -: s'turcs:s Y
craG+0s.se LIS tsIs,. .4Gss < isaas. s4<~ts
,'ess p ezfa,.iS, ~ y i-s a't
:s
- -fs
x aas.1ss'e 70 p g.
scf5ee F.sssE sa2-s
ils,: EassG ssa. /: 4. ..ss-gSss9ss SD
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1888-01-06
How to Raise Onions.

Anv ordinary soil, when properly en-
riched, will grow onions. An alluvial
bottom land, properly drained, or free
from standing moisture, will answer
host One hundred barrels of onions to
tbe acre is a fair crop, though it will
sometimes go up to fifty more. The
crop will of course depend upon the
Cultivation Rich land, we'll looked
after, will produce twice as much as half
the farm gardens by the methods usually
employed in them. The manure may be
hauled on during the winter and plOwed
in the spring The earlier the seed can
be got into the ground in the spring the
better, for if the plants do not get a
good start before the hot, dry weather
comes on, they do not do so we'll. The
ground must be brought into fine filth,
and then rolled fiat; the latter is of
much importance in securing a good set
of plants. The seed should, for field
culture be drilled in rows, one foot apart
in the rows, for convenience of Guilt
vation. The crop is often placed in beds
of five rows each, eighteen inches being
left for an alley.
The covering Of the seed is best accom-
plished with a light roller, drawing it
iengthwise of the lines. This rolling is
also beneficial to the crop. Four pounds
of seed are required for an acre, and it
must be sown by machine and known to
be good.
Onion sets are sometimes used instead
of seed to grow the crop of ripe, keeping
onions In this case, seed is first sown
as before but the rows need not be more
than six or nine inches apart and the seed
should be put in twice as thick as for a
crop of market onions. Besides keeping
them clean of weeds the principal aim is
to induce the formation of a perfect min
iature onion. If not obtained, then early
in August the crop is all pulled up and
laid in rows on the ground, roots, tops
and all In the ripening which follows,
a small, perfect onion is formed which
is the set After these sets have been
dried and cleaned they can be readily
kept until Spring when, being planted
out, they will furnish a fine crop of either
early green onions or ri pc ones later on.
Those who find any difficulty in raising
marketable onions from seed can always
succeed by sets.
ForSpring onions or pickles, the Silver
skinned is best; for heavy crops, Yellow
Danvers is one of the most productive
The Strasburg, or Yellow Dutch, and the
large Red Wethersfield are also good
Prairie Farmer.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1888-01-06
YARN AND GARDEN.
Grating Grape Vines.

Dig away the ground around the vine
iii = smooth place is found on the stem,
III II off smoothly and insert one or
C GU scions as in cleft grating, bandage
i nJt the stock is strong enough to hold
tbn scion W thout, press the earth around
t -. cnt and fill up to the top Of the scion.
mother way is to make slantiug cut
Sawnward toward the middle of the
.tock. cut the scion to wedge and push
If down on one side so as to JOIN the
~ Of the stock; in this case the stock
ICED not be cut off until you are sure
4he scion has started Grating above
ground may be done in the same manner
F. draw ng the earth up around the
craft and removing it after the scion and
Stock are permanently joined, but graft
;ng below the surface is the most certain
tsv and March and April are the usual
months. Propagating the vine by layers
and cuttings is the easiest and most com
mon method.-Neao York WorN.