Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1888-06-08
COURTS IN FRANCE.
Row French Judges Frequently BrowDeat
and Anger Prisoners.

Row French Judges Frequently BrowDeat
and Anger Prisoners.
A Judge presiding over one Of the
Paris courts was recently removed
rom his Office for two very curious Of
lenses. 1t appears that after examin-
ing witness for several hours in his
court, no invited that witness to dine
with him at neighboring restaurant
Plying him there with wine, the judge
put number of questions to his guest,
and. having drawn out of him certain
damaging facts. forthwith caused him
TO be arrested.
His other offense was still more
aagrant He talked through a tele-
phone with a witness. pretending that
he (the judge) was one of the persons
accused in court, and SO led the wit
ness to betray himself and his accused
friend. 1t is no wonder that, after
.onduct SO unbecoming a judge. he
was deemed unfit any longer to hold
:he even scales of justice.
Although this Judge was thus right
FULLY punished, his conduct suggests to
as the wide contrast which exists be-
tween the French courts of justice and
method of legal procedure, and those
Of the United States and England. The
whole system, indeed. is different in
the two cases.
Our judges have distinct and digni-
bed duty to perform, and, as rule,
they maintain, as do the English
Judges, n lofty and impartial attitude
IN presiding over trials. They remain,
Tor the most part, silent until they
have to decide points of law, or until
one of the counsel requires correction.
After the arguments have closed, it is
their duty to address the jury, explain
the points Mt issue, call for the verdict,
and deliver the Judgment or sentence.
The French judge, on the other hand,
takes constant and active part in the
trial itself. He questions not only wit
nesses, but the prisoner himself. and
often subjects the prisoner to a severe
and searching cross-examination, try
ing to trap him into damaging confess
SONS. contradicting him, and even
sometimes cracking jokes at the pris-
oner's expense.
When witness has made certain
statement. the French Judge will turn
to the prisoner, and tartly ask him
what he has to say to thatp A prisoner
on trial in French court, in short, is
badgered and worried from the begin
ming to the end of the case, by both
Judge and procureur. The procureur
is an official who acts in France as
public prosecutor, grand jury and ad-
wiser of Judge in one.
The fact that in the French courts
the Judge is one of the active partici-
pants in the trials, gives dramatic
color to the proceedings which is
usually absent from our own courts
The dialogues between Judge and pris-
oner arc watched with keen interest,
and often with laughter or applause.
by the crowd of spectators; for some
times judge and prisoner engage in a
duel of wit and banter But, from the
American point of view, this method
of seeking to find out the truth. and to
dispense justice. seems far less cffectual
to say nothing of its surprising lack
of dignity-than that which prevails in
our own courts.
The French Judge often browbeats
or angers the prisoner into making
rash answers, which increase the
chance of his conviction, even though
he may be really innocent. With us,
the prisoner is amply protected in
every tight of defense. He is sup
pose,. to be innocent until he is fully
proved by proper and legal evidence,
which he is unable to overthrow, to be
guilty; whereas in Franco. the judge
often seems to set out with his ques-
tioning of the prisoner as if the pris-
oner were presumed to be guilty, and
as if the burden of proof were on him
to prove himself innocent Youth
Companion.