davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24

BAD news from the Congo appears TO
work In o peculiar manner. Instead OF
discouraging the parties interested In STAN
lsy's expedition 1t appears TO spur them TO
more vigorous efforts to get at him or his
remains, and several expeditions 70 that
vast wilderness are reported well under
preparation. The Truth Ii that save for the
bare fact Of tho murder Of Major Bar.
ttelot and his lieutenant, We have nothing
but wild rumor TO build guesses on - TO
SANKEY'S late. Tippo Tib 10 quite too In
telligent to murder an enemy under cir
cumstances that would lead tho whites TO
suspect him. The Europeans on tho Congo
have been very profitable and pleasant TO
Tlppoo, and, being ignorant oi the beauties of
home market ~ expounded by high tariff
men, he prefers to sell his Ivory to
foreigners who can't raise It easily st home.
Another curious phase OF this African busi-
ness Ii the total eclipse OF Emin Boy by
Stanley. The latter was said to have gone
to the relief OF the former In spite of the
fact that when last heard from Emin d Id
not need relief. And now no one pothers
about the fate Of that remarkable Austrian,
AND the chief interest is In the bold Ameri-
can who insisted upon relieving him.
Emin has turned MOhamedan and that
may partly account for his4ailure to arouse
the interest due to his wonderful career ai
scientist, explorer and civilixer o.
Africans.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
DAY e00Ds.

DAx S00Ds.
7 B. MARTIN q 90.
Bench Show
In the basement next week, and dogs
Of oil kinds will be represented. Grey.
hounds, spaniels, Pugs, English Mas.
tiffs, Beagle Hounds, Gordon Settlers,
English Bull Pups and dozen unknown
breeds. The large Greyhound will be
given to the person guessing The closest
to his weight.
Five casks Of Arlington Dinner Sets
were unpacked to-day, and dozen new
decorations are here to choose from.
Grazing or surface cracking are unknown
to the Arlington Hard Semi Porcelain.
New Chamber Sets decorated by tho 70.
nowned China Decorator, Jesse Dean,
are here, and . special pattern called the
I" Doulton," is . remarkable set for
/ tl2.5O, slop jar included. A special price
Of e4.9O was placed on 25 Chamber Sets
yesterday, and they must be seen to be
appreciated. About half Of the lot have
slop jars included.
Crate of English Chamber Sets at $3.50,
ten pieces. Just opened, are on display,
and eight patterns to choose from. All
New.
|J. B. MARTIN
| g. co.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
The Alarm OF the South.

Wild alarm has seized the South and
IT, towns are barricading against the yel-
low fever in the most inhospitable way.
The cities that are seized empty
themselves of their population, not
withstanding, with great rapidity.
Decatur is said to have but
. hundred and fifty people left.
Fortunately for them they are allowed to
land when they get to the Ohio. The
towns below Louisville will not let the
trains stop, or even 60 through their
borders, ut less speed than fifteen or
twenty miles an hour. Shotguns and
militia keep every one out, and also in.
Trade is p aralyzed and markets abolished.
Surely yellow fever should have no such
prostrating influence. There should be q
way TO check it without making whole
communities inhuman and stopping com.
munications. No city should shut its
Gates to everyone, because some other city
has pestilence within 1t. The remedy
should be applied where it exists there
quarantine is right; and this is the gov
0Enm0nt policy'
1t II because the policy has partially
failed in keeping the disease from COM
ing out Of Florida that 20 great alarm
prevails in other communities; the plague
sticks fast wherever 1t has once got
foothold and every city breads it. The
oeclusion of the disease In Florida has
not been successful, notwithstanding the
vigorous and strict efforts Of the United
States authorities. Infected persons
have eyaded the quarantine. Two
men have just been arrested in
New York, who came through in the
refugee train after having given their
parole to stay In North Carolina for
the required ten days. Their only
excuss is that they thought their lives of
moro value than their word. Such gen.
teel treatment of an affected population
evidently will not do the work, people
vii get away from infection II
they can, and physical restraint
= necessary to prevent its spread. For.
tunately the season of frost is at hand
and no great spread of the disease is prob
able; but the experience of this year
should ssrve.to secure better protection
70 the country from the health authori.
ties hereafter.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
The Emperor's Diary.

The publication Of the diary of the late
Emperor Frederick makes great seHsa-
tion In Germany and England. We
'think that the royal permission must
hAye been secured for the publication,
thoush its direct effect is to glorify the
~ emperor at the expense Of Bismarck.
IL establishment Of the empire has
always been regarded as the crowning
nlory OF Bismarck, and it is shown
~ this diary that Frederick, then
&gown prince, really deserved all the
Cgedit for the adoption Of the idea by the
khg ana chancellor who strongly opposed
~ Esslish pApsrs, and our own reports BY
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
PERSONAL,

GENERAL SALoMoN, OK president OF
Hsyu, is dying In Paris.
FRANCIS w. RICE, OK United States
consul To Panama, died Of paralysis, al
ssoo, Maine, on Saturday, aged 70 ysars.
MRS. RICHARD A. PROCTOR, tho widow
OF the astronomer, sailed from New York
for Europe In the steamer Aurania on Sat-
urday.
J. L.. NJ. CURRY, United States minister
to Spain, has resigned his post owing 10, Hi
health, and returned 10 his homo Ia yir.
ginis.
BIoYLER DAMpMaS, Of Ropeybrook,
who won the Bufialo 100 mile race in nine
nours, iost nine pounds In weight during
the contest
L,suoP IRELAND, OF Minnesota, who
S"orked and spoke for Blaine In 1884, IL
now "as ardent q supporter OF President
Cleveland as thero is living"
JOHN G. BRILL, aged 72, the senior nom
ber or the well'knOwn car building firm o
q Brill q Co, Philadelphis, 10 dead
Mr.. Brill WAS very we'll known IN railroad
circles, having built cars for nearly every
railroad In the United States. Tho carl
used by the Lancaster street railways Wort
manufactured by his Arm.
COLONEL MCCLURE has challenged Sen
ator Cooper "tO debate the tariff issue, eacl
In his own way, at two meetings In Media
| potn VI 10 PIesiueu over Dy J0hn Broomall
| ana both To be hold under the auspices O
the Democraticand Republi local clubs.
Mr.. Cooper accepted and the presidents O
the club organizations have united In cal
for meetings at the court house, tho Il 1T Il
be addressed by Colonel Mcclure, Frida,
night next, Mr.. Cooper to reply on Frida,
night, Octooer 9th. The clubs will turf
| out on both occasons
| REV. JOHN HoLsToN and Mrs. Matild
/ PIeTaDn "a
on Friday. The groom Ia AZ years old, n
medium height, and weighs about Is,
| pounds, while the bride is nearly six fee
tall, weighs fully $50, and is close to 81
| years OF age, She has q son several year
older than her new husband. Holster
claims to bs q preacher OF the OamI,
bellite denomination. He has lived II
Wabash township little over three years
Mrs Holston 10 an old residsnt of Wabasl
| township, and owns good farm.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24

way of England, were few months ago
fall of tales of the uDfilial conduct of the
present emperor, and his devotion to Bis
marck, and yet he permits the publica.
tion of matter that greatly honors his
father, and takes from the chancellor
credit that he has been receiv.
ing for years without protest. The
correspondents are trying 10 cover
their confusion by saying that
q certain Baron Roggenbach, an intimate
friend of the late emperor, Is responsible
for the publication and that Emperor
William knew nothing at all about 1t, all
OF which is difficult to believe in view Of
the close surveillance Of the press In Ber-
lin, ard the announcement that more oi
the diary will be published. German
papers complain of the publicity given to
state secrets. 1t Is shown, for instance,
that letter from the king Of Bavaria
inviting the king Of Prussia to assume
the imperial dignity, was drafted
by Bismarck. 1t Is also shown
that the Germans at Versailles
actually considered the division Of
France, the king Of Belgium to rule
portion with the title Of King Of France
1t states that Napoleon while prisonsl
in Germany proposed an alliance with
Germany for war against England. Thii
last is quite astonishing. The faller
ruler must have been even then have hat
| fever in his brain.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
RANA AMAkER'S
PnLlpEtrnrA, Monday, Sept. 20. lsss.
OPENING
DRESSES, WRAPS AND
JACKETS,

To. day a first look at the new
things for Women's, Children's
and Infants wear. A Spring
Of planning, a Summer Of do
ing, and now the harvest. The
best wit of the world comes to
the front in this display. By all
odds the biggest, best exhibi-
ton of the kind we ever made.
BABY CLOTHES What for the
Baby? Everything. Nothing
too fine or too beautiful ; or you
can shade off to things without
a bit OF extravaganza in them.
Whether money be plenty or
scarce, the clothes must be got,
and we mean that here shall be
the place to get them.
There are new things from
Paris, Vienna, London, where
notl Odd shapes pretty coats;
practical, low-priced dresses-a
world of styles, for every day
or show-of time. 1t is some
thing to have a store where
whatever mamna-any mamma
wants for her Baby's wear
can be had without fret or hag-
Cling. Quiet corners, good at
tention, full lines in the widest
variety.
The ready-made things, no
odds how fine, or well made, or
well shaped, or rich in design,
don't always suit. There are
plenty Of Babies you know that
only exclusive things are good
enough for. We had that in
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
PALACE OF 1AsHI0N.
AsrRlCHs
PALACE OF FASHION,
I3 EAST KING STREET.
LANCASTER. Pa
OPENING OF MILLINERY.

OPENING OF MILLINERY.
This week we have received,
marked, and put In stock the
largest stock Of Millinery Goods
ever brought to this city.
Our assortment OF Felt Hats
has never been so large, and
we have made special efforts to
mark them at prices which will
astonish you.
Fancy Wings and Feathers
in endless variety, and on these
also we have put the very bot
tom prices so as to please you
in every way.
Our Ribbon department has
been acknowledged the largest
and most complete in the state,
not excepting the larger cities.
In Fancy Ribbons more espe-
cially we excel all others; and
there as we'll as on all others so
called fancy stock, we stick
to our motto. Quick sales and
small profits. A look at our
stock and comparison OF prices
with those of other stores will
at once convince that for Rib
bons we are headquarters.
We have the largest assort-
nent and the lowest prices.
New Dress Trimmings
second large invoice; this time
all the newest colors at 81 and
75c. a yard; cord and silver
mixed, all colors.
Silver and Gold Trimming,
soc. a yard, was 7sc. last year.
| Our stock of Coats foI
Ladies and Children is com.
plete now.
| You are invited to come and
inspect it.
In this department we have
always been the Leaders, but
this season we have made extra
efforts, and claim tohave a mucf
better assortment and generally
lower prices than at any pre-
vious season.
Come and see for yourself
| Merino Underwear for chill
dren, all sizes in five diferen
qualities, from 1oc. apiece up.
ASTRICH BROS.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
Why Incur Torture !?

BY diregarding cleanliness OF the teeth ana
thus encouraging their decay, when soZO.
DON'T. which IL delightful TO use. prevents the
possibility OF toothache. by keeping the teeth
in health. No one who has not used this pop.
u'ar article can form an adequate idea OF how
niue h Improvement defective teeth are sus.
cep,ioe sOZODONr is IN II nitely TO be pre-
ferred toabradirg tooth powders. 1t preseI yes
the teeth, not scratches the enamel.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24

After the last Boot Season we bought ffty.
nine (b9) cases of Youths Boys and Mems
Hoots ut IA Private Assignee sale, for spot cash
at such exceedingly Low Prices that We car
now sell you them Retail at Regular wholesale
Prices, aud yet make pront enough to keep III
alive,
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24

MISSES AND CHlLpREN's
DRESSES AND WRAPs.-Never
before so well prepared with
Dresses and Wraps for Misses
and Children. or with Boys
Kilt Suits and Kilt Overcoats.
Sparkle. brightness, novelty in
the stuff and in the make OF al
most every garment, but the
practical, use side has not been
lost sight OF. The things are
not simply pretty or dashing,
they are sensible and service
BILE.
We have gathered them from
the fashion centres of the world
Take Children's Coats:
IS Hungarian styles
50 French styles
80 English styles
as Viennese styles
Home styles besides. Most o
them to be found sin no othe
store. And the same way will
listers, Dresses, kits, ant
whatever belongs to children
and big girls. School-time, play
time, or dress-up.time outfits
| Was ever so much cuteness pu
into kits English. Frenc1
and our own designs, as well a
first pick from the best Ameri
can manufacturers.
Original suggestions, ne,
ideas, and finest work in tn
Order Department.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
WA Ma MdRERS

mind. Our Special Order De-
partment comes in there. We
show to-day some Of the work
it turns out. Nothing SLOPPY
about those styles; nothing
humdrum or commonplace.
Original ideas-or your own
notions. Say the word.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24
We Can Sell You:

Youths Solid Kip Boots. sizes II to Ii, tor
el Is regular price, o. 50 and 3 rs.
Boys Heavy soots, sizes l to Q. for d 90, 81 IS
81 80. el rs and tl.tO
Mems solid Kip Boots. sizes tn II, q So q 70
ana 500 regular price, o. CO. s2.2o and o. 90
our Boots Tor Sass ana ss 90 we defy anyone
In the county or state to beat tor Fit. Dura-
btltty ana r,ici
We could msnn an immense profit on theae
80 Cases of Boots by selling them at the old
prices, butour mottois
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-09-24

OidCi A|SPaAAi'
LADIES COSTUMES, WRAPs,
JACKETS AND JERSEYS. - The
event OF the season in these
things is at hand. You have
been waiting to see what we
would do. This morning we
invite you to the largest and
best display of the kind we ever
made. Costumes, Wraps, Jack
cts, Raglans. listers, and Jer-
seys. Rich stufts, modest stufs,
best stufs. -.---~~~~4
,Wehave reached into all the
famous fashion spots on both
sides the Atlantic and brought
in the first choosing of every
thing worthy. Among them are
marvels Of elegance and taste
prepared exclusively for us.
Count the styles by the thou
sand. To half describe them
would fill the paper. New beau
ties from every point of look
ing.
We have gathered the things
for this exhibition with the
greatest care. 1t strikes the
keynote of a seasons trade. l,
shows you how the pulse of the
Fashion world is beating. Many
of the styles and stuffs you will
see nowhere else. Full OF the
brightest thought. Full OF hints
that every lady will appreciate
Even the rarest things are
here at small prices, consider
ing the cost of getting them
AS for the more modest things
count what cloth, and trimming
and work will come to and you
will see how extravagant the
homemade garments are. Oul
buyers have secured the Mar.
kets Of the World for what yor
can see in an hour or two.
A wilderness of the quick
easy, always-welcome Jackets
and Jerseys. Newest shapes
from wherever the best coulc
be had. Novelties almost with.
out number. We have hac
many notable gatherings o.
these graceful garments, but
never before anything so com
pletely good.
All the things will bear look.
ing at. They are not simply Z
show lot, thrown together Tor ar
occasion; there is merit ir
every one.
You have never before had
such a comprehensive, tasteful
moneyiul collection Of Dresses
and Wraps within your reach
The entire Chestnut Street side
OF the store (second story) is
aglow with their brightness and
cheeriness.
JOHN WANAMAKER
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1888-06-26
q uirreto II.
Affirm in Diet Nelt.
- 90 0 uo -
Bon
Auenf 5nishrrs.
o.
T~ortiesuns.

Der Wann nit ben feurisen griasnsIds
fern ue,idpan6 in Der bt9ten 8oItSmense,
ais @bibuc barn pou Neusterbe eineu 8lit
uuf bic &arte mari, las ct: 0uIisti, Yros
feiior.
Der Stuosnt bate peniser 2uf benn ie,
bic &eiie furtauieser unb beidulbtste Oobs,
i'm in cine b69it unansensbme Gage ses
bra9t gu babeu. 0teier basesen beitanb
barauf, iett enbIi6 in ben 0eis bes
Stlberitids selett gu werbsn, bas er in
bes anbern 8eftentai3e bate ueri3pinben
iebn.
@enn es benn bur5nus iein muR REF
GbtOuc uno Ianste 5er3baft in bic Gai9e,
etnen @~esenitanb baraus beruur5tebent, ben
er in bic nod ibnt ousseitrette 9ano Iests.
@ns mar es?
9uIsI6e Ding, bas ct am giQsti5aIter
aus Der 6erne benz Oobs se3etst uno bas
bteier ttrtbImIt9 fir elm Sinffruncitit sss
bulten bate, Der 9eteI elmer tIsinsn
SIe5bOie.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1888-06-26
(5ortiesuns folst.)
Sbre Sdul0.

.y@is, Wann, 9u brinsft sinen &aui9
nit bsim?"
v8it nur 9u iduIb, Sriba! @eil i'd
mOrssn nit Dir ms Gbeatsr ssben iou,
maBte i'd beute f9on has Suantum fir
morsen poraustrinten - unb bas bat mid
10 iberansetrsnst."
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1888-06-26

elm rnfsbltares SpestRtum BET allen Grtran.uussu
Res Sales unb Ter 2unse. CT III ctns rssstabtIiite
Wdi4uns, rsl5e fein Opium In trsens elmer Ssrm
sntbSIt unS ais i4IsimIsisRses WiitteI ui4t ietuss
G!eiAen bat. I
eeiS s~tnsesent, tab elm Iet5!sr e6uusfsn cher
srrilitsn 2etSeu sutpidslt. Ia mir felt 5urjem
Spsi neue Gri5sn rpn SIai6sn uRisrsS Lung
Balsam" In tsn Martt ssbra5t BADEN, un gIsu,
relSs cine Suitsn, oser arpupsRsst,tn sebrauteu,
mad gsenrfuib gu bieuen, 70 e~mpfsPIsn mir etasu
GeriuS nit unisrsr Is Cts, cher SO Cts. SIai4s
Iu rua6cu.
Die reatjettiss 3rFuSt gu eis1sm strfaaer Wtttsr
rirs Ssiluns briussu rnh elm eruitIiSes 2unSsnIstSeu
rerbltsn.
0enieatsen, pst6e elm Setlrittsl ssssn gSptnbs
iuSt rter trssnh Elm sntpideItersS euuseuIbsI pau'
i6sn, r6tten mir he GnibaiuuS elmer $780,
Slai4e empfsbIcu, pel5e fur bic 9ausr ep& am
tiuisTten IN.
Ritter: @suu Sbr ,arts stntsr BAIT, bic flo
biufs srfiltsu unb Srpups InfAIeu untsrrrcrfeu FnS,
70 rerbst Sbr in Muen's 2una BALKAN Elm uns
i6htIi6eS unb iibsrsS SsiIHt4sG itnbsn. Die giuis,
fett ieineS ErsreS brtuSt ibn tuusrbaIb sss gerst&s
Der WtttsI zines Scesn. Sstu SausFanS iouts cine
stns Siai6s bieisS SaIiamS gu iCfCrtissm GeSraua
bel Zen eriten InjeiSsn ron SuItsn Cher GriaItunssu
istu. @sriu6t ibn uup Sbr psrest mt esm GrfsIss
~lufrtesen istn. 81
vie apotbtter ptrfaufen Ton @
~ rs StS., so Gts. ans $500 Ole 1Iains.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-05-14

WASHINGTON, May 1s.-Following is
the representation of Nebraska and Iowa
citizens in the last batch of pensions is
sued:
Nebraska Pensions-Original invalid.
John H. Oatman, Ayr; Emanuel Wilheit,
Round Valley; VIM. Mcbride (deceased),
Red Cloud; Joseph p. Meek, Lincoln:
George ID. Eggleston, Fairfield; Gilbert
Conklin, Camp Clarke. Increase: Kiez-
mire Morazedeski, Kelso; John. A. Ste
yens, Neigh. Reissue: Gilbert Brun-
ell, Grand Island. Original widows, etc. !:
Jennie, widow of Charles Packer, Fair
bury; Bridget, mother Of Jas. Hanehan,
Hastings.
Pensions to Iowans-Original invalid
James w. Bingham, Brush Creek; David
Bradbury, Savannah; Eugene Jacobs,
Newton; Hiram n. Hogeboom, Whiting;
Charles Ziefert, Clifton. Increase: John
+. Wieke, Keokuk; John j. Smith, Fair
field. Original widows, etc.: Mahala
Robbins, mother Of Caleb Hamon, Keo-
kuk; Rhoda w, mother of Milan A.
Loomis, Riceville; Mary, mother of Ben
jamin F. Slish, Pilot Mound. Mexican
survivors: Thomas H. Marley, Farmer
burp
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-05-14
Voorhees, and villas Make On.

WASHINGTON, May 12.-The recent In
gails-Yoorhees debate has resulted,
among other things, In restoring har-
mony between the Indiana senator and
the secretary Of the interior, Mr.. Villas.
The rupture between these two staunch
Democrats occurred some time ago. and
the final scene was violent and dramatic.
Since then the relations between them
have been decidedly. cool.
Immediately after the memorable de-
bate of last week Mr.. Villas sat down and
addressed to Mr.. Voorhees, a most compli.
mentary letter, and SO forth, and SO
forth. 1T pleased Mr.. Voorhees, to a
great degree, and he responded i IN kind,
thanking the secretary for his evident in.
terest and manifestations Of good viii.
Harmony has thus been restored, and to-
day Senator Voorhees, called upon Score.
tary Villas and they INDUCED in a long
and pleasant interview. The Indiana
senator is now IN such terms with the
secretary of the interior that he will be
able to once more ask for offices for his
Hoosier constituents.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-05-14
The Price of the Rescript.

LONDON, May 12.-The Evening Star
expresses its belief that the report of the
proposed endowment of the new Catholic
university in Dublin is well founded
and will represent the price which the
ministry, through the duke of Norfolk,
offered for the papal rescript, There are
still a large number of persons, However.
who believe the report to be a hoax, de-
spite the frequency and persistency of
Its circulation. There is already a state
endowed Catholic university in Ireland,
and persons who remember the parlia.
mentary fight over the Maynoth grant,
some nfteen years ago, can hardly be
brought to believe that the government
can accomplish the passage of a bill en-
downing another Catholic institution of
learning, particularly as the price OF a
papai edict so Ineffective as the decree
against the plan of campaign
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-05-14
Inealls Smiles.

WASHINGTON, May 12.-Senator ingalls,
laughed when he read of the Kansas
City attack on his record during the war.
Its too much to ask me to dignity such
stuff by a denial, y said he. 'SThe only
complaint made against me at that period
was that was too radical. Il went to the
territory a John Brown A%bolitionist, and
in the struggles there / occupied an adj
yanced position on the skirmish line. We
had no such thing as a Democratic party
in those days, and naturally the Repub-
licans were split up into factions. In
those fights | was against Lane, and was
an ultra-radtcal. am proud of my past
in the history of Kansas, and fabriea-
tions of any sort about it do not worry
me. The Kansas Republican convention
Endorsed me for president. They know
position, and that is all the answer I
have to make to the inventions of the OPP
position,'r