davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-12-17

The number of passengers who have
boarded Maine Central train, at Augusta
during the past year is - .+oi and is greater
than from any other station in the State eI-
cept Portland Gardiner is fourth on the
list with 63r3G Thu. fact shows plainly
that the accommodation train between these
two cities is better patronized than any other
on the road
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1888-12-17

neport of tho condition Of the Augusta
II National Bank. at Augusta i'm the
state of Maine. at the close of business.
Dee. a..
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
MehrasRa ana Town persions.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 5-Following is
the representation of Nebraska and Iowa
citizens in the last batch of pensions is
sued;
Nebraska Pensions-Original invalid:
Byron p. Furer, Atlas. Increases: Jas.
l.. Twiggs, Sargent; Henry Null, North
Platte; Richard Woodland, Bhrchard;
Jefferson d.. Brown, Pardum; John HI.
Holden, Hay Springs; hurry M. Miller,
Ainsworth.
Iowa pensions-Increase: Newton d.
Kelly, Bedford; Lorenzo d. Miller,
Boonsboro; John Waltons, Little Sioux;
Andrew Bowe, Mucksburg; Oscar Perry,
Jackson function; Daniel Lemphire,
Newton; Eli M. Sweet, Gilbert; Joseph
Anton Burlet, Dubuque; George Rich
ardson, Keota; Daniel r. Long, Norwalk;
Ansel B. Parker, Akron; John Diller,
Washington; William r. OAKS, Sabula;
John Ingram, Centre Junction; Louis
Pharo, Allison; Henry Sailor, Lisbon;
William P, Black, Springfield; John w.
Randolph, Indianola; Miles p. Sigworth,
Anamesa; Henry c.. Beltz, Rhodes; Will
lam N. Bowen, Montezuma; James
Tough, Lineyvillei John Orr, GreeHtield;
jeremiah Thomas, McPaul; Benjamin
e. Allen, Larius; Albert f. Meeker,
Sherman; William Black, MEANWHILE.
Original, widows, ETC.: Matilda Smith,
former widow of Nicholas johnson,
Dixon.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Returns to Her husband.

KANSAS CRY, Mo-, Sept, 5.-About
ten days ago Mrs. Mansfield, wife of w.
@. Mansfield, a druggist of Weir City,
Kas., disappeared from home, taking
with her 81, 800 of her husbands money.
He knew of no reason why she should
leave him, but left nc stone unturned to
find her. A few days since he received
information that she had come to Kan
sas City, and last Tuesday night he ar
rived In search of her. With the assist
anc of Officer Miller he discovered her
living quietly under her right name in a
lodging house at No. 5lS East Fifth
street. The meeting between husband
and wife was indeed affectionate. She
cried bitterly and said she was sorry for
what she had done, and did not know
why she ran away. She has nearly all
the money. Mr.. and Mrs. Mansfield
have returned home.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
lknown. rh,s completed the work q

known. Tins completed the work CT
Ths jury, and it was discharged.
DR.. j. A Moorea, Of Bookings, who
applied for a pension Is years ago, has
lust received NOTICE that his claim hes
been allowed, amounting to $l,100, with
o monthly payment of IS for the future.
Tuesday a nlre-yesr-old con OF Nor
man Goodrich, about tour miles east of
Gary, while herding cattle accidentally
shot himself with u toy rifle. The Gall
entered at the temple and passing com
| pletely through the brain lodged in the
skull on the other side. He lived but
three hours.
The 10 year.old son of John Piehl, q
farmer living three miles north Of Ar
lipgton. while returning home with @
team from moving Tuesday evening, was
thrown from one of the horses be was
riding. His boot caught IN the harness
and he was dragged q quarter of q mile,
killing end manRling him in a most
frightfnl manner
Saturday afternoon quite a concourse
Of people gathered ct the driving park
in Vermillion to witness q horse race and
match game OF ball. In the race there
we're four entries: "Wild Bill" a mus
tang owned there; billie B." owned in
Yankton, Beautiful Girl" o 4-yesr-old,
owned at Betesford, and bay Billy
owned there. Wild Bill won in two
straight heats. Time, sos.
Along the line OF the Northern Pacific
prairie fires are doing some damage.
The grass is unusually high. and fires
are liable to occur and will occur il the
utmost %precaution is not taken. Farmers
can lose their whole crops, and counties
will be seriously devastated il the fire
break Is not universally resorted to
Tuesday night the depot at Tappen
east OF Bismarck, was burned, caused by
prairie fire. Loss $4,000.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
A Foul Ended the Fight.

INDIANAPOLIS, md, Sept. 5.-Early
Tuesday morning Tommy Miller of
Omaha and George Siddons of st. Paul,
feather weights, fought in an isolated
spot about nine miles from the city, after
being hurried away from Broad Ripple
by the police several hours before. Up
to the fourth round there was no notice
able feature except the pluckiness of the
contestants. In the fourth they Went at
each other viciously, and in the fifth
there was some good fighting, but the
seventh vas the hardest of all. In this
round it is claimed, while Siddons was
down, Miller struck him, and for that
Siddons claimed a foul and the fight.
The seconds and hackers of Miller OBJ
jeeted, and for a few minutes there was
a very lively discussion over what should
be done. Tom Esterbrook, the referee,
allowed the foul, and Siddons was de-
clared the winner.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Raised the Roof.

Bookings, Sept. 1.-Two boys named
Warehouse, living north of Brookinas,
aged IA to l6 years respectively, while
making cartridges Sunday, exploded one
of the shells which lgnited about two
pounds of powder, and as a result the
roos was raised on the kitchen. the door
and windows broken. and the cider boy
lost a finger and was otherwise mutllat-
ed, while the younger q was fearfuily
burned from the top of his head TO his
waist. Although neither are probably
fatally injured, 1t is safe to say that the
explosion made q more deep and lasting
impression than any discourse to which
they have ever listened,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
DAB OLA COMBINATIONS

t. b. Walker will build o temporary
sawmill at Grand Forks.
The following postmasters have been
appointed in Dakota: ]. Keller, De-
villo; O. g. s NTH, Templeton.
The corn crop will be the largest fol-
years In Turner county, but small grain
is q rather light crop owing to hoi
weather.
Judge Spencer will not hold court in
his district until the third week in Sep.
ten Der, having gone to New York for
two weeks.
The public schools OF Huron opened
wish an attendance Of $50 scholars. This
number will be increased to $50 or 6OC
before the LIST OF October.
Only an informal meeting of the south
Dakota bar association was held at Hu
ron Tuesday. Another meeting ia ar
ranged for Oct. 18th In that oity.
A. McBaip, OF Fargo, offered the di-
rectors OF the north Dskota feir at Grand
Forks vi LOCO for the privilege OF running
q wheel of fortune but was refused.
The grand Jury at Fargo has reported
l42 indictments, but against WHO'S OF
for what ofenses has nos yet been made
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Nebraska Union Labor PARTY

HASTINGS, Neb., Sept. 5.-The perma.
nent organization of the Union Labor
state convention was effected at | p. H.,
with Allen Root of Douglas county as
chairman and S. d. Hunt of Red Willow
as secretary. The committee on ere
dentials reported 228 delegates present.
The following ticket was nominated:
Lieutenant Governor-C. b.. Potter Oh
Brown county.
For State Auditor-Dr. II. S. Alley OF
Grand Island.
State Treasured. c. Nash of Phelps
county.
Secretary of State-T. Henthorn o.
Buffalo county.
Commissioner of Public Lands and
Buildings-M. T. Wright of Nemaha
county.
Attorney. NJ. Knox of Custe,
county.
Superintendent of Public instruction
Mrs. M. B. Wood of Cass county.
Electors-at-Large-Alle Root of Doug
las county, J, F. Black of Red Willow
county.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
auARREIINa WITH GOULD.
Five Lines Dispute His Right to Erect
tbo Nepu pannt AZ 81. Jouis

Il.
Five Lines Dispute His Right to Erect
tho Now Depot at st. Louis.
ST., LOUIS, Sept. 5.-There is a hitch
In the new union depot arrangements
that threatens to delay commencement
of the work as promised. The Union
Depot company has requested the gov
eminent board to vacatt certain premises
to make room for the new building, and
the issue has been made as to who mas
the right to build the union depot-Jay
Gould or the five leasing lines, the Ohio
and Mississippi, Louisville and Nashville,
Indianapolis and st. Louis, yandalia,
and the Missouri Pacific. In the con-
tract, or lease, the FIVE lines named have
the option to purchase the union depot
IL they so select. That contract expires
in March, 1889, and it is claimed that
the leasing lines are considering the de-
STABILITY OF purchasing.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Done With a Bali Bat.

CINCINNATI, o., Sept. 5.--Joseph Du-
mas, a fireman at Geo. Enger's carriage
factory, fatally injured Henry Kline, a
ll-year-old boy, by striking him on the
head with base bali bat. Dumas had
been sent to hold the public grounds for
q game OF base ball, and when the crowd
~encroached upon it he rushed at them
with the bat. The boy Kline was stand
ing with his back to Dumas, and 1t ia
said the man deliberately struck the boy
on the head, causing conclusion of the
brain. Dumas fled, but was captured
later.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Cinnamon Crossing the Border.

OTTAWA, Ont, Sept. 5.-During the
past week 5s4 Gilman en- arrived at Van
couver b. c., from China. 1t is evident
that their ultimate destination is the
United States. An officer OF the Dumin-
ion government, just returned from Brit
ish Columbia, says there is a steady
stream of Cinnamon floating around that
province into Washington territory. In
this way during ths present year, it is
estimated, the Chinese population of
British Columbia has been depleted to
the extent of 5000, The minister of Gus
toms, who is now on the Pacific coast in
y%estigating the Chinese question, has
promised TO look into the matter for
tinted States authorities.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06

or the one paying the higher
wages must shut down, Now,
here in this city of Eft. Wayne,
40 important and so prosperous, we have
h fine Illustration of the accIning advap-
tages of q large factory and shop popula-
ton, II has made your city prosperous
and poprlous, and it has made these out
lying Allen county fat1hs worth vastly
more than they would otherwise have
been.
'But / only want to say to you to-day,
think upon these questions; settle them
in your minds. For it is agreed BY all
that as they shall be settled,
one way or the other, your interests and
those of your families, and of this
community, and every other like com
munity in this country, are to be affected
faYorably or unfayorably. May | not
appeal to you to review these questions.
To throw off the shackles of preconceiVed
notions and of party prejudice, and
consider them anew in the light OF all
the information that is accessible to you?
Ii yon shall do that | do not doubt that
the working people of this country will,
this November, forever settle the ques-
ton that American customs duties shall
by intention, by forethought have regard
u " ne WhStS VI u WHINING POOPbS' 1914.
"And now if you will pardon further
speech ! shall be glad to avail myself of
the arrangement which the committee
have provided, to greet personally any
of you who may desire to greet me-"
[Applause.l
The speech was delivered with re-
markabIe energy. At one time both
arms would be uplifted and fists
clenched. AT another time the speaker
would bend almost double over the rail
ing. Ever and anon the general would
stride up ard down the pavilion, now
turning to the right of his audience and
then as quickly to the left. His vigor
ana activity surprised ven the intimate
friends who had been with him at mid
die Bass. The speech was punctuated
with applause aud when he concluded,
the general received an ovation. For an
hour or more thereafter the people filed
past the pavilion and grasped him by the
hand, and hundreds were still waiting to
avail themselves of the privilege when
the whistle of the special train blew its
note of warning. The general was
hastily driven to the depot and while the
crowd in waiting gave three hearty
cheers, and the band played "Home
Again, - the train moved out. At every
station between Eft. Wayne ard Indian.
apolis, the platforms were packed and
cheers were given.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Died 3 Horrible Death.
a cz-oAGo LABoRER MEETS AN
APPALLING FATE.
SLOWLY ROASTED ALIVE,
Tho Town OF cattaraugns, n. Y. Almost
ENTIRELY swept Ont of Existence by
FIRE, but One stare and IA Tew
Dwellings Now Standing.

CHICAGO, Sept. b.-Louis larsen, en-
ployed In Crane Bros, died n horrible
death. He was settling II large cyl
Inder used for the hydraulic piston of the
elevator. Taking a candle md bucketof
benzine, he crowded into the long tube.
The volatile fluid filed the cylinder
with inflammable gas, which exploded
and set fire TO the bcnzine and Larsen
was instantly covered with the burning
fluid. His cries was heartrending. His
companions were powerless to help him,
md in Il few minutes all was over and
the charred body was drawn out.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06


search Y4Ss lnRie tor him. but Without
success. Jus as Deputy United States
Marshal Wymau was about to tel
egraph to An sable demanding the ar
rest of the captain of the Messenger,
word was received from Eberman from
Detroit, that he had been seized and
made n captive by the officers of the
boat When he went to serve the writ in
this city. A dispatch also states that he
was beaten and ill-used by the crew.
The penalty Tor the original ~otlense, that
Of carrying an unlicensed engineer, is
S100 fine against the captain of the boat,
and 800 against the engineer. The
penalty for the aggravated Gaze of seiz-
ing u United States marshal is 10000
fine and ten years Imprisonment. The
boat touches here again Friday. The
captain and other offenders are 10 be ar
rested at once and held to answer.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
wants Damages for a bruised Heart,

MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Sept. 5,-Ths
usual order Of things Is rather reversed
I'm the suiI that was begun by
Harry McNiyen against Ida G. Ruhnke.
Ida, who is now the wife OF Albert r..
Ruhnke, was at one time the widow of
David Lyke. 1t was then that Harry
McNiven wooed and apparently won her.
It was in 1885 that the tickle Mrs.
Ruhnke promised to wed him. but April
81, 1883, she married Ruhnke. McNiven
seemed to have grieyed for three years
over this cruelty, and now thinks it will
take $4,000 to patch up the breach of
his affections.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
iowa and Nebraska pntant..

WASHINGTON, Sept. 3. = The following
patents were granted Nebraska and Iowa
inventors:
w. v. Cecil, Omaha, brick setting.
c. J.. Clark, keokuk, Ia, Gre escape.
John A. Hoeton and G. l.. Wizard, Cliff,
ton, Neb., wire fence building apparatus,
E. P. Lynch, Davenport, Ia, wheel rul.
tifator.
Byron p'Donnel, Vail, Ia, check row
attachment for corn planter.
H. L. Pharris, Superior, Neb., corr
cultivatoIL
Charlcs Roseliens, Nebraska City, Neb
door catch.
=. w. Trew, Dubuque, Ia, plow OF
harrow attachment.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06

WATERLOO, Ia, Sept. GA we'll o.
ganized gang of swindlers have been
working in this vicinity ito the grief OF
several parties near here. They were
agents for a wire fence. 1t was Just the
thing the farmers had been waiting for.
1t was their business to appoint local
agents. They made a contract with the
agents thus appointed to deliver so much
fence and required him to sign a note to
pay 80 much when he got the fencing.
They went away, and yet no fencing has
come, but the notes have turned up in
the hands of innocent purchasers with
no provisions.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
OFF FOR NEW YORK.

Judge Thurman and Party Quietly Leave
for the Metropolis.
COLUMBUS, O., Sept. 5.-Judge Thur
man and party left for New York at 81
in Col. S. G.. Brice's private car, attached
to the Philadelphia and New York ex.
press on the Pennsylvania road. His
going had been kept carefully from the
public in order to prevent demonstra-
tions here and along the route, and out
side of his immediate friends it was not
known he was going until he had gone.
He is accompanied by his son, Allen w.
Thurman; his grandson, Lee Thurman;
Col. W. A. Taylor and Congressman
Beriah Wilkins. The train is due at
New York at 8 o.. m.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
4 Go,ernment omelal Mlusipr.

New YORK, Sept. "A warrant is out
for the arrest of Edwin s. Van Orden,
late receiver of clothing in the Brooklyn
navy yard, who is charged by the naval
investigation committee with defraud-
ing the government out of an
amount of money not stated. Won
Orden resigned since the Investigation
began, giving ifl-health as the reason.
He is b5 years old, a Republican, and has
been at the yard twenty-five years. He
could not be found and it isreported that
he has fed.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Connecticut pemocrats.

NEW HAVEN, c., Sept. 5.-Judge
Luzon B. Morris, of New Haven was
nominated for governor by the Demo-
cratic convention. Senator Kirkham
was nominated for lieutenant governor
by acclamation, and for secretary of state
Henry Bishop vas nominated. James
G. Martin was unanimously nominated
for state treasurer and Nicholas Staub
for comptroller.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Colorado Republicans.

DENVER, Col, Sept. 5.-Ex-Senator
Tabor called the Republican state con-
yention to order. Ex-Gov. Routt was
made permanent chairman. Committees
were appointed and a recess taken until
afternoon, when Hosea Townsend O.!
Custer county, was nominated for con.
gress, and ex-senator Tabor, DR.. David
Moore, j. A. Cooper, Wolfe. Landerer
and N. H. Meldrum were nominated for
governor and another recess taken.
An informal ballot was taken at tn
evening session for governor, Tabor get,
ting 1853 votes. His nomination is e1
pected in the morning.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Terribly Fatal railway Acciden.

PARIS, Sept. IA railway accident
occurred neal Dion. Two express trains
came together, and one Of the trains going
at full speed. The shock was terrible.
The cars crashed into each other and the
passengers were wedged In the ruins.
The total number of killed is twelve.
Many were injured, some of whom can
not recover.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
wheat Famine Threat,ned.

WATERLOO, Ia, Sept. 5.-The scarcity
& of wheat is a matter OF no little nneasi-
ness among the mill owners in this sec
tion. There is very little good wheat to
be had in this section or in the western
part Of the state, and the supply of old
grain is running low. MiIlers from this
vicinity are securing southern Minnesota
with most unsatisfactory results.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
eobel Forfeits a Big Contract.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 1.-The time for
the execution of the Brooklyn postoffice
contract, which was awarded to @. F.
Gobel of Chicago, expired yesterday. In
the afternoon the supervising architect
received q telegram from Mr.. Gobel,
dated Mount Clemens, Mich, stating
that he was very Ill with rheumatism
and could not execute the contract. The
secretary of the treasury has not decided
whether or not to readvertise. The con-
tractor f~orfeits 81, 900 enclosed with his
bid, which WAS 1923, 900 100000 less
than that of the next lowest bidder.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Sept. 5.-There
were forty-three new cases Tuesday and
one deathSsMrs. Stark. Total cases to
date, 38s; deaths, 81. DIR. Fernandez,
who has been doing noble work, is sick.
Mrs. DR.. Lengle and daughter, Mrs. a.
LenGle, and Mrs. r. T. Fischer are
among the sick This has beer the
worst day thus far.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Congress to Adjourn.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 5.-Mr. Oates Of
Alabama offered a joint resolution to the
house providing for the adjournment OF
congress on Thursday, Sept. 30. ut was
received with Applause and referred to
the committee on way and means.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
MINERS AND NINE 1ABoarns.


The annual session OF the heoeF1Sio" ="
Miners and Mine Laborers.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Sept. 5.-The an
nuaI session OF the Federation of Miners
and Mine Laborers began here this after
noon with delegates from Ohio, Indiana.
Illinois, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
This is q conservative organization, and
has been beneficial in preventing conflict
with the explorers, as all matters OF
difference have, during the past four
years, been amicably adjusted in con
f~erences with operators, which are held
in February of each year. AT that time
the scale of prices for the Yearis fixed, to
take effect the following May. The
president of the federation's executive
board, L. H. Penna of Indiana, and Its
secretary, Chris. Evans of Ohio, report
the organization as III good condition.
One of the main questions to be consid-
cred at this meeting is Il union with the
K. of L. Assembly No. 1876, which In
cludes the miners OF the east and several
assemblies in the west.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
A Chinaman wants to Vote,

WATERLOO, Ia, Sept. 5.-Fong Wing,
a Chinese laundryman in this city, was
before the district court this afternoon in
support of his application to become u
citizen, and Judge Linehan now has the
matter under advisement. The general
opinion among attorneys and court Off
GERS is that the application will be re-
fused on the ground of ineligibility to
citizenship.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06

CONCORD, N. H., Sept. 5.-David R,
Goodell was nominated for governor on
the seventh ballot. The nominee for
governor is about so years of age. He
is an extensive manufacturer at Antrim.
He has been prominent in temperance
work, and was for some time a member
of the legislature.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Cotton Badly Damaged.

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Sept. 5.-Heavy
rains have fallen ~throughout Alabama
during the past ten days. Reports indi-
cate that the agricultural interests have
sustained great damage. Cotton has
been blown and beaten to the earth and
there Is much loss from rotting in fields.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06
Teemer and His Backyr Ont,

NEW YORK, Sept. 5.-The probabili-
ties now are that there will not be a
championship sculling race between John
Teemer and William OiConnor. Teemer
and his hacker have fallen out and there
is every indication that the match has
fallen through.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-06

HARRINGTON, Me-, Sept. 5.-Mr. Blaine
spoke to an audience of 1000 people
here, dwelling principally upon the bene.
fits of q protective tariff and the Pro
hibition movement.