The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-12-15
"REMINISCENCES
OF An Old Trapper in the West
Fifty Years Ago.
S. E. Ward Recounts His Early and Event
full Experiences in the Forests and
on the PIains-FIghting Indians
and Trapping Beaver.

Fifty years ago, when Kansas City
consisted of warehouse and there
was not a single private residence of
civilized man between the Missouri
river and San Francisco, S. E. Ward
landed from a steamer at Independ-
ence. Then he was a penniless youth
of eighteen years, directly from the pa
ternal home in Virginia filed with
eager desire to gain a fortune in the
far West. Now at sixty-eight years,
Mr. Ward is almost twice millionaire
and one of the most respected citizens
of Western Missouri. He is one Of the
few pioneers that are left to speak of
the struggles and triumphs of early
Western life.
1t required but few minutes, says
a correspondent of the ST. Louis Globe
Democrat, to become acquainted and to
breach the object of the visit. Knock
ing the ashes from large pipe against
the edge of marble mantelpiece,
after filing the bowl and lighting it,
MI. W oil u ocbllh llltO CLll easy CIlCIlI-
Yes, ] have had some experiences
that do not fall to the ordinary lot of
man. Thrown by circumstances into a
new country in my earlier life, have
travelled thousands of miles alone
through the mountains and across the
prairies, and often spent weeks without
meeting single human being. Elk
posed to snow, sleet and rain, with no
shelter but buffalo robe, and at times
with starvation staring me in the face,
the chances seemed slight, indeed, of
ever coming out alive. During my eX-
perience in the West met Fremont in
his expeditions through the mountains,
saw Brigham Young on the Platte
river, as he was on his way to found a
Mormon empire; passed through the
stormy period of the Mexican War, the
California gold excitement, the civil
war; and witnessed the opening of the
Pacific railroad and the mighty influx
of population on the plains of the great
West.
The first seven years Of my life on
the frontier were passed largely in
intercourse with Indian tribes, extend
ing from the Red river on the south, to
the upper waters of the Columbia and
Yellow stone on the north. Hunting,
trapping and trading were the only
occupations open to white men west of
the Missouri river in those days. In
little bands Of from two to twelve the
hunters and trappers roamed through
out this vast region with little fear OF
the red skins. The Indians had not
contracted the vices of civilization,
and were a different race of people
from what they are to-day. The cruel
ties we read of as practiced by them in
later years were unknown. | never
knew of a prisoner being burned at the
stake, and ordinarily the hunter felt as
safe in an Indian country as in his own
settlement. The Indians were armed
with bows and arrows, not more than
one out of fifty being the possessor of a
gun. When an Indian did own a gun il
was usually light shot gun, that
proved Ineffective at any great distance.
''An experienced frontiersman con.
sidcred himself proof against any mum.
Der of Indians. By means of the sigr
language we were able to talk with
the Indians upon all subjects, and u;
they were great takers and inveteratt
story-tellers, many is the hour l have
passed, seated by the campfire, hear
ing their adventures or the legends o
their nations. / have often wondered
why the sign language, as recognized
and perfected by the Indians, was no
adopted among civilized people instead
of the deaf and dumb alphabet. TIT
Indian methods of communicating hi
ideas is much more expressive anC
natural. The Cheyennes and Arapa
hoes were especially noted for thei
skill in sign language"
BY the way of illustration Mr.. Ware
gave many examples of the ability o
signs to express thoughts upon ever.
imaginable subject. The signs wer
all given with the hands, each move
ment representing an entire phrase o
sentence.
Were the Indians good hunters?"
"In some respects superior to tn
whites. They knew nothing of trap
ping beaver until taught by the whites
but they could give valuable points Of
baggng the large game on the plains
Forty or fifty years ago the plains wer
swarming with buffalo. l have Otter
seen droyes SO large that no eye coul'