The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1888-07-05
BEARD AND MUSTACHE.
fODAY'S FACIAL ORNAMENTS ONCE
MUCH RlDlcULED.

Republic Were Entirely Beardless or
Smooth shaven-Facts Concerning Presi-
dents and Presidential Candidates.
The beard and mustache as an appendage
to the face is of comparative recent date
in the United States. Thirty years ago q
beard was an exception, and thirty:fve
years have scarcely elapsed since the
wearer of beard was either an object of
ridicule or suspicion. When a boy the
writer listened to q sermon in which the
smooth faced preacher descanted on the
sin Of the beard, and conclusively proved
that Adam was not endowed with this
facial appendage until after his fall, and
that 1t constituted the actual thicket be-
hind which he sought to hide himself
from the sight Of his maker. IT.
1t Is quite evident 1t was at least as
difficult for the ancients to keep down the
growth Of the beard as 1t is for the modern
youth to raise one Before the invention
OF the razor. which dates back less than
two centuries, the hair was kept from &C
cumulating on the face by rubbing the
skin quickly with pumice stone, which
gave It that peculiar polish and hardness
Of outline noticeable In old paintings.
BARRIERS are first mentioned In English
history about the year 1929, during the
reign Of Charles !. when . number Of
Pufitans were ordered to be punished by
having their boards shaven from their
faces with sharp knives, and the hair to
be cropped close to their heads Herewith,
in addition to having their ears cut of
and tongues bored with q red hot iron,
and to be thereafter stood in the pillory."
A SUBJECT OF RIDIcULE-
About 1885 boards and mustaches began
to make their appearance in this country
on the streets of the cities, and were
everywhere the subject of ridicule, SO
much SO that few were vain enough to
cultivate them. In 1888 the fad for wear
ing hair on the face was given q great
thrust forward by a picture of Count
D'Orsay, published in Frazers Magazine,
illustrating how copiously chin could be
cushioned. and which, it was conceded,
reached the climax of hair arrangement in
that quarter.
Still for q number Of years later long
boards were considered disgraceful; as
masks behind which criminals and out
laws sought to hide their identity. As
late as 1S4S the writer remembers to have
seen a Jew with long hair and beard
dated" on Beaver street, in this city, by
q crowd Of boys, who chased him with
sticks and stones through the streets and
alleys Of what was then one Of the most
attractive portions Of New York, and for
hair which concealed his features. And
on this occasion the sedate business men
Of that part of the city gathered at their
doors and cheered the boys with their ex-
pressions of approval.
One or two judges about that time be-
gan to make their appearance on the
bench with whiskers This the public
took as On offense, and the papers seri-
ously discussed it Gs q matter of prime
Importance. "Whiskers," says The
Democratic Review, "are bad enough at
the bar. and even then they are pestaent
accompaniment for counsel. There Is no
gentlemanly managing jury with them.
Men are not open to reason or pathos that
might issue from any part of face thus
cultivated They continually, and for
good reason, suspect those who talk to
them In mask. But to carry whiskers
up to the tribunal is unbecoming the
judge as it is unfortunate for the wool
sack What would men have US think?
Do they mean to enforce decisions by the
ferocity of their countenances? To make
us fear instead of honor them? Or would
they. wherever they may be, have us
understand that their strength, like his
of old. lies in their hairP'
None of the fathers of the republic ever
wore beard, The appendage of hair is
not to be found on the face of any Of the
signers of the Declaration of Independence,
and it was unknown to all the officers Of
the revolutionary army. Those men Of
great minds, iron will and strong purpose
stood forth in the broad light of day with
faces SO clean that their every thought
might be read.
THE CROPPED SIDE WHISPER.
The war of 1919 brought no generals to
the front with boards, but all the CON-
nanders of the navy appear to have cult
waited the mutton leg" as it was once
called-the side whisker reaching an inch
or SO below the ear. but always kept
Lropped This is the whiskers we find on
the pictures of Perry, cambridge, Deca-
tur. Lawrence and others. and is the
plant which was afterwards built out and,
n connection with the mustache, became
the Burnside" All the principal officers
of the Mexican war were also beardless,
although the mustache and beard began
about that time creep into the army.
OF the presidents of the United States
John O. Adams and Zachary Taylor had
q mere bunch of hair. extending the
length of the ear Martin Van Buren,
had more of the mutton Leg" which
curled forward. and being of q sandy
color, gave that peculiar expression to
his face which caused him to be nick
named The Red Fox Of Undertook" or
Foxy" Van Buren, All the other presi-
dents had faces shaven of every particle
of hair. and up to 1861 no man had &C.
cupied a position Of prominence in the
national government who wore beard on
his chin or a mustache. John C. Ere
mont. the first candidate Of the Republi-
can party for the presidency, also cult
waited his entire cheek and chin space for
hair, and Abraham Lincoln, his successor
on the ticket four years later, and the first
Republican president, also wore a full
beard.
The cabinet which Lincoln assembled
was composed largely of bearded men.
The despised abolition sentiment had OBJ
tanned the ascendency, and men by the
thousands who ten years before would
rather have been caught burning house
than raising q beard, threw away their
razors and turned their faces out to nature
for coverings. The officers in the field of
both armies let the beard grow or cut it
in shapes to suit their particular fancy OF
appearance. until smooth faced man be-
came almost as rare as hairy one had
been few months previous.
Presidents Grant, Hayes and Garfield all
appeared in full boards, and we all re-
member the luxurious Burnsides Of Chester
A. Arthur. the pre-eminently gentlemanly
occupant Of the White House. Cleveland
is the first president that ever was elected
backed by a mustache only.-New York
Press.
An Ancient Buried Forest.
During the late violent storms In the
English channel the sea washed through
high and hard sandbank near st. Malo,
almost fonr meters thick, laying bare q
portion of an ancient forest, which was
already passing into the condition Of coal.
The London Times says: ''This forest at
the beginning Of our era covered an ex-
tensive tract Of the coast, but with the
sinking of the land it became submerged
and covered up by the drifting sand. Mont
Saint Michel once stood in the middle Of
it. The forest had quite disappeared by
the middle of the Tenth century. o.
raSionallv of vary low fidoa altar storms