davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
ACOMING EVENT.
Poultry, Deg and Pet Stock Show Next


Poultry, Deg and Pet Stock Show Next
Week.
The managers of the Wheeling Poultry,
Dog and Pet Stock Show have about COM
pleted their work in fitting up the old
Court House for their coming show which
is to cIen to the public on New Year 8
day. They have had an army OF carpen-
ters at work building dog stalls, poultry
coops, ETC., so that everything will be
ready By Monday. They have also got
the electric light wires run in the build
ing, 80 that it will be illuminated by
electricity and will he heated
by steam. In fact everything has been
doDe to make the building comfortable,
and they have succeeded, tor it has the
most completely arranged show rooms
that have ever been fitted up in this part
of the country for such purpose.
The success of the exhibition is ASSURED.
for more entries have been re ceived al
ready than have ever been received at any
of thtir previous shove. There will be
some fine specimens Of poultry from Ohio,
Indiana, New York, Pennsylvania, this
State and from other States. The poultry
will be Judged by the veteran poultry
judge. B. N. Pierce, editor of the Fdaciers
Gazette, of Indianapolis.
One Of the most attractive features Of
this exhibition will be the bench chow,
under the supervision of C. F. Bond, Of
this city, who is a well known and popu-
lar faucier. This show will equal, If not
excel, in quality, il not in quantity, the
one held in Pittsburg. Many well known
setter dogs that will be on exhibition will
be Mr.. c. F.F. Bonds Luellen, Bette, Mr..
John L. Davenport Luellen puppie, Car
ma, Mr.. George Christltib's English dog,
Mr.. George Salade's Dan, W. F. Gitin's
Belle and DR. Cspehart's Dash.
There will also be quite number OF fire
pointer dogs on exhibition, among them
being the dogs of Capt Asa Booth, Mr.. G.
E. SufeI, Mr.. Rud Kennedy aud Mr..
Cockerel, of this city, and others from
abroad.
There will he an excellent exhibition Of
English mastifIs, and among the Wheeling
exhibitors in this beautiful class will be
the well-known dogs Of DR.. +. j. Reed,
DR.. Charels E. Macon, Nj. Allan Howell,
Mr.. Beuter, Dr.. L. n. Refer, Mr.. Will
Delaplaine, Mr.. Thos. Buckalsw and many
Others from abroad.
There will also be large exhibit Of st.
Bernards, besgles, hounds, terriers and
other small specimens, of which there will
be very large exhibit.
The cat and pet department, under the
supervision of DR.. BJcking, will be very
novel and interesting.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
THE PRIMARIES.
The Republicans Elect Delegates to the
Convention,
AND In ALL BUT TWO WARDS
Nominate Candidates for First and Second
Branches Of Council.
THE MEN WHO DREW THE PRIZES.

The Republicans held their primaries
last evening in the different wards of the
city and in all cases when Councilmen
were nominated they put in their strong
est timber for the coming contest. How
ever, they were not so wildly enthusiastic
as they were before Judge Jacob rendered
his decision yesterday. Before that time
they saw the City Council in their hands
for two years more; now they don't. In
two of the wards, the Fifth and First,
both Democratic, Councilmen were not
nominated at the primaries, and at
some time in the future such
wards will hold meetings at which
councilmen will be nominated. One of
the principal objects of the primaries OF
yesterday was to name five men from each
ward as delegates to the city convention
on Monday, which convention will NOM
nate candidates for city offices to run
against those nominated by the Democrats
Following is the result of tie primaries:
FIRST WARD.
Delegates to Convention-Dr. c. F.
Ulricb, VIM. Otto, Jacob KinGelberger,
Chas. Danner and Alex Frew.
SECOND WARD.
First Branch Council-E. Buchanan.
Second Branch Council-George Simp-
son, Chss. Prayer, Dr. S. L. Jepson.
Delegates to Conyention-G. A. Stuckey,
E. Buchanan, G. G. Murdoch, Ed. V.
Harry and George Simpson.
THIRD WARD.
First Branch Council-Jcs. A. Metcalf
Second Branch Council-Archie T.
Hupp, George Hubbard, B. F. Caldwell.
Dsl,g4tes to Conveption-Frank John
son, John T. Cowl, Stephen Mccullough,
Jos. A. Mttcalf and B S. Allison.
FOURTH WARD.
First Branch Council-M. LETTERS.
Second Branch Counril-Hsrry Haw-
kins, Abram Stamm, DOminick Morris.
Delegates to Convention-James Mead
ans, Abram Stamm, Harry Hawkins, An
drew Rose, Dominick Morris.
FIFTH WARD.
Delegates to Convention-Conrad Vase.
man, John E. Reed, George Hsrkins, Chas.
Okel, Ernest Mstzner.
SIXTH WARD.
First Branch Council-Alex. T. Laird.
Second Branch Counc l-Wm. Schwers,
feger, A. C!F Ebeling, Jas. R. Travis.
Delegates to Conyention-W. Fl. Travis,
VIM. Schwertffger, George E. Wilkinson,
James Callahan, Jas. r. Travis.
SEVENTH WARD.
FIRST Branch Cbuncil-C. A. Robinson.
Second Branch Councll-James P. Max
well, W. L. Marsh, James M. Belleville.
Delegates to Convention-Hugo Loos,
George Wise, @. E. Irwin, G. W. Baggs,
James Waiter.
EIGHTH WARD.
First Brsnch CounciI--E. P Wheat.
Second Branch Council David
son, Jos. A. Ankle, Stephen Wsterhouse,
Jr., Chss. Craig.
Delegates Chas Bryscn, Harry Ssy-
bold, A. J. Schultz, Godfrey Schulz, and
VIM. Knoke.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
MARTINS FERRY.

Ga Friday an Italian working on the DR..
Rec contract on the Wheeling and Lake
+ lie railway was struck by stone thrown
by a discharge of dynamite. The rock
weighed abou: ten pounds and struck him
81 as to tear the abdomen away on on one
eide. The Italian will die.
An infant child OF Harry Chambers Is
quite i'll.
The ladies OF the United Presbyterian
Church will give supper in the Church
on New Years evening
Herbert, an infant child of Alyh Darrah
is quite sick at the home of itsgrandtather,
Mr.. A. G. Campbell.
BAIL Ray, the genial baggage hustler at
Hotel May wood, Is in Mt. Pleasant.
DR.. George Smith, OF Mt, Pleasant, was
in the city yesterday.
Miss Jennie Hsryey, of RoDey's Point,
is the guest of htr brother, DR.. W. L..
Heryey.
Will H. Conlsy was in SteuOenville
yesterday.
Miss Maggie Pennington has returned
from a short visit 10 Quaker City.
School opens Wednesday.
Frank O'Neal left last Light for Fosto-
ria.
Mrs. John Mcnamara will be buried at
p. m, to-day at Mt. Calvary Cemetery.
Anthony Kyne, Jr., is lying in verS
critical condition with typhoid fever, at his
home on Second street.
Mr.. A. II. Sparks, of Columbus, O., who
has been the guest of his son, Prof. Edwin
E. Sparks, has returned to his home.
One of the Mount Pleasant township
Trustees passed through this city yester-
day with two of the victims OF the Mount
Pleasant explosion. Hewss on HE way to
S,eueenville, where they will be placed in
the infrmary.
The Irishmau who was go brutality cut
by an Italian on Tuesday last, was taken
to Mt. Pleasant yesterday and an i'm
promptu hospital fitted up for him and a
few of those who were injured in the ex'
plcsion Of last Sunday. The victim of the
Italians knife will probably die.
Last night a company Of amateurs gave
Nevada, or TIE Lost Nine" in Lafayette
Hall, for the benefit of Manager Miller.
Quite fair sized audience was present,
and the play was we'll rendered. After
the performance those who took part in il
repaired to the Hotel MaywOcd, where
Mr.. Maywoo1 spread an elegant re-
past for them.
A concert for the benft of st. Psul's
Episcopal Church will be given at Com
mercial Hall December 81. The foEowirl
is the programme:
PART FIRST.
Solo and Chorus-"Daughter of Error" ...... Bishop
Choir
Solo-"Little Flsherblaiden' WaldmaI
Miss Flora williams.
Solo-"Flow Gently Sweet Alton Hume
Mr.. Wm. Mann.
Duet-"Tend There the Hand" Don JUAN.
Mozar
Solo 1.-THE Garronne" Adams
Mr.. j. o. Howells.
Quartette-"Li Listen to the Mockiog Bird" Glover
PART SECOND.
Trio-"An hail to Liberty Verd
Bragg
Miss Z. Williams E. Blumenberg, violinist.
solo-"Jamno" .....Denzs
Mr. W. 3 Day.
Solo-"The Song that Reached Ny Heart"
Jordan
Miss Theresa Philips.
Solo-"They All Love Jack" zee. .........AdAml
Mr.. i. Carson.
Solo and Chorus-"0er Forest, Ger Mountain
and Meadow" .Roesin
Choir.
The names of these well known singers
Is enough Recommendation for the affair.
DUKES l& FoLEy's Troupe of Glasl
Blowers. VINO nave been attracting largs
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
A Safe Investment.

Is ore which ia guaranteed to bring you
satisfactory results, or in CAGE of failure q
return of purchase price. On this tate
plan you can buy from our advertised
Druggist a bottle Of DR.. Kings New Dis
covery for Consumption. 1t is guaranteed
to bring relief in every case. when used for
any affection Of Throat. Lungs or Chest,
such as Consumption, Inflammation Of
Lungs, Bronchitis, Asthma, Whoopipg
Cough, Group, etc, etc. 1t is pleasant
and agreeable to taste, perfectly safe, and
can always be depsnded upon.
Trial bottles free at Logan & Co. g Drug
store
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
DIED.

DTX0N-Sunday morning, December q, 1855,
J. NJ. DIXON, in the Soth year Of his age.
MENDEL-In Bethany, ". Va, Monday, De.
cember "a, 1888. at p. m, Of Bembranous Group.
Lillian youngest daughter of John E. and Mary
K. Mendel, aged six years and FIVE months.
HOFFMASN-Thursday evening, December
q, lSSS at O'Clock. Rosa, wife Of John e. Hof
mann, Jr., in her S5th year.
WILLIAMS-Friday morning. December 18th.
1855, at 6 O'Clock, Mrs. SARAH WILLIAMS, IN her
18th year.
Funeral services at the residence of c. T.
wincher, No. SiS Market street. Sunday amer.
noon ST O'Clock. Friends Of family invited to
attend. Interment at Stone Church Cemetery.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
A Word About California.

The western railroads have recognized
the importance of California travel by
placing fast and improved trains in service
and endesvoring in every way 10 remove
the tedium of the long journey. If you
conten plate a trip to the Pacific slope
this winter it will be we'll for you to COM
municate with the nearest passenger or
ticket agent Of the Pennsy lvsnia Lines,
who will give you the The fullest in'orms-
ton about all the roads and sell you tick
eta at lowest rates via any route you may
choose
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
Bucklen's Arnica Salve.

DUchHoH -hHN1tN S1HNNs
The best salvs in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum. Fever
Sores, letter, Chafped Hands, Chilblains,
Germs and ell the Skin Eruptiors, ard
positively cures Piles, or no pay required.
1t is guaranteed 10 give satisfaction or
money refunded. Price 25 cents per box.
For sale bv Logan & CT.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
NATURES HIGHWAY.

DoIngs of Boats and Boatmen Along the
Ohio.
The Boo is reported ss having had very
close call at e Huntington railroad
bridge at Cincinnati. She came very neal
colIidiDg with one of the piers, but Capt
Tom Smith, by his GOODNESS and good judg'
ment, saved the tow without losing lump
of coal
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
Tedious waiting.

4AFF1-@tFFItS3< LtV1iFt -'u1Nt-
"You would be sorry to lose your s's'er
wouldn't you, Jonni ?n asked the visitor
SUCCESSFULLY to the little boy who YVES en-
tertaining him in the drawing room.
"Nope," replied jennie, 81 guess /
could stand it. Mr.. Hawkirson. Nav says
I've got to wear short pants till after Irene's
marria1 -
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
RANDOM notes
New Years Day and the Resolutions Il
Brings With It
YHE TINE FOR SWEARING OFF,
The Social Events Of the Past Week and
Those to Come.
CHGTTY SOCIAL NOTE AND COMMENT.

The violet loves q sunny bank,
The eoYslip loves the lee,
The scarlet ereeper loves the elm;
Bet I loye-shee!
The sunshine kisses mount aud vale,
The stars they kiss the sea,
The west winds kiss the clover blooms
But ] kiSs-thee,
The Orio.e weds his mottled mate,
The lly's bride o. the bee;
Heavens marriage-ring is round the earth;
Shall Yed-thees
-Bdylrd Taylor.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30
This following invitation hes been issLed
by the Young Mems Christian Association

Yeu are cordially invited 10 attend the
Fourth Anniversary Exercises
Of the
Young Mems Christian Association,
and the
Dedication of the New Building,
S. L. Cor. Market and Twentieth Sts.,
Wheeling, Va,
Tuesday evening, Jan. l, 1889, at O'Clock.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30

Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Smith, of Mirgo,
gave delightful progressive eucbre party
at their home at Mipgo, Christmas night.
An elegant supper and refreshments were
served at IL O'Clock. after which the vic
to,s were awarded thar prizes. Mr.. Geo.
Smith, of Bridgeport, o., captured the first
prize, handsome plush album, and Mr..
Geo. Crazy, of Mingo, the BOBBY.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Hearne entertained
a pleasant party of friends, Tuesday even
ing, at progressive euchre, at their elegant
residence at Leatherwood. The evening
was very epjoysbly spent by ell present,
ard at midnight tempting refresh
meuts were served. Handsome
priz:s were awarded the victors as follows:
Mrs. J. C. Riheldaffer captured the first
ladies' prize, beautiful Russia leather
album. Miss Minnie Loring was tie with
Mrs. Riheldaffer, but lost in the cut and
took second pr:zs, pretty silver soap dish.
Mr.. B. Walker P,terson won the first gen.
tlemen's prize, handsome album, and
Mr. Geo. Baird, Jr., the second, gold
pencil.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30

The Arion Society will give THAR holiday
entertainment tomorrow night also. It will
Opsn with q splendid concert in which
the principal feature will be the Roman
Trio, 7" whatever that may mean. Then q
hop win follow, and until midnight the
ladies will have complete control, and the
gentlemen will be the bellies. As soon as
young Miss Eightte1-Eighty-nine steps
in the arena, the condition of things will
change and the girls will sgain assume
their rightful positions.
II was the verdict Of every one present
at the BAH given by the Wheeling Club
Thursday evening, that il was one of tie
hsndsOmest affairs yet given by the organ
ization, and WAS fitting celebration of the
holiday season. There were at least one
hun6red and twenty-five in attendance
and the enly drawback experienced W.
the general desire of all to dance at
same tins :. -haact naturally crow
the floor. Very probably it was the
dressed asEemblsgs on the part of 4
dies syer seen in the club rooms.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30

Now I might turn in and tell you all
about how very pretty some of the girls
did look ard even tell you which in my
opinion was the belle of the hall, but there
would no doubt be q vast diversity Of
opinion on that SUBJECT, 50 will refrain
from Mentioning names.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1888-12-30

- Girls, sirls! Oaly two more days and
th& for bur long years your woOing privi-
lsges aTs past. As it were, woo-meu's year
will be thing Of ths past. This is no
laughing matter.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07
Was 1t Supernatural!

Editor Mirror:
am not naturally supersticious yet something
very strange occurred to me since 1 came here,
which 1 cannot account for, and which you will
no doubt call imagination
Some of the boys will remember Geo. Curren,
who died here last November of consumption.
While he confined in the hospital. and seven
teen eighteen days before he died, 1 had oc-
casion to call upon the doctor for medicine, and
while waiting my turn to be examined by the doc
tor the nurse came out Of the hospital, passed
through the waiting room and left the door open
1 looked through and saw Curren sitting in a
rocking chair; he beckOned to me; asked and
got permission to speak 18th him. When parting
he took my hand and asked me to come and see
him Sunday. This was about the middle of the
sorry to say did not go that Sunday. but the Sum
day following intended to visit him and made
application accordingly. Sunday came and 1
had not heard from my application was. standing
at my cell door, between l and p. m, thinking
about George. was wondering whether would
be allowed to see him that afternoon. My cell is
opposite window and can see into the yard
AT this time, however. my eyes were cast down.
ward. l raised my eyes and looked into the yard
there stood George below the window looking into
my CELL 1 thought, he must be getting better
if he is able to walk about the yard Presently
guard came along and told me that Curren was
so low the doctor would allow no one to him.
He died that same evening at half past O'Clock
Next morning heard of his death and was very
sorry did not see him before he died. A. R.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07
The Great Public School.

Editor Mirror:
The world is great public school, and it
soon teaches a new pupil his proper place.
If he has the attributes that belong to
leader, he win be installed in the position
of leader; if not. whatever his own opin-
ion of his abilities may be, he will be COM
PEELED to fall in with the rank and file. If
not destined to greatness. the next best
thing to which he can aspire is respectable
ity; but no man can either be truly great or
truly respectable who is vain, pompous and
Overbearing. BY the time the novice has
found his legitimate social position, be the
same high or low, the probability is that
the disagreeable traits of his character will
be softened down or worn away. Most
likely the process of abrasion will be rough
perhaps very rough: but, when it is all
over and he begins to see himself as others
see him, and not as reflected in til mirror of
Self-cUnceit he will be thankful that he has
run the gauntlet and arrived-though by a
rough road-to self-knowledge. 1t is i'm
possible to make people understand their
ignorance; for it requires knowledge to per-
ceive it: and therefore he that can perceive
it, hath it not. Upon the whole, whatever
loving mothers may think to the contrary,
it is a good thing for youths to be knocked
about in the world-it makes men of them.
They will also learn that to converse upon
evil doings, with all their debasing details,
lowers the moral tone of all who engage in
it. No one rises so pure, quite SO high
minded, quite so tender-hearted as before.
Youth especially, exposed to such influ-
ences. quickly learns lessons of gossip and
calummy. Absolute reticence is more eff
fective in diminishing wrong-doing than
the strongest shown forth of apprehension,
detailed histories of criminals. their ingep-
iOus devices, their hair breadth escapes.
their fearful penalties. written and circu-
lated by newspapers, doing more harm than
good. Even when this is done with view
of showing the enormity of its injurious
results. its tendency is rather to attract
than repulse; this has been proven again
and again. All such "reminiscences should
be buried deep in the tomb of silence and
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07
Pleasures of Poverty.

When husband and wife are true-hearted, there
is no greater aid to happiness than few depriva-
tiOns and hardships at the commencement of their
married life 1t is great thing for each to realize
that he or she is sacrificing something for the
other. The wife came with empty hands to the
husband who had rich gifts to bestow; but while
she is struggling and saving. and he is toling and
denying himself the consciousness of doing it for
the others sake confers happiness nothing can
equal 1t will be in more prosperous days alone.
perhaps that both will realize the pleasures of
the poverty they endured in youth. In that
grand new house there is nothing lacking that
taste can devise or wealth procure. Yet amidst
the splendors and delights. the hearts of both
the wife's oftenest without doubt-will turn with
wistful affection to the little home of old times,
poverty-stricken and inconvenient as it was. The
hardships and discomfOrts endured within its
walls have passed away like mist before the sun
shine, and memory only recalls the delights of
contriving, managing and arranging. The fun en-
joyed over amateur attempts at carpeting and
surprises in cookery. The brief. sweet holidays
stolen from weeks of toll, saved for so anxiously
and looked for so eagerly. These and hundred
other simple joys the pleasures Of poverty, in
fact, undreamt Of by the rich and worldly
Great Thoughts.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07
and two letters to the check? 1 would like

and two letters to the check? l would like
to ask if any man about to commit a crime
stops to think of a penitentiary? Isay NO.
But if man is only restrained from crime
by fear of going to the penitentiary, what
kind of a citizen is he? Don't you think
there will come time when that thought
of imprisonment will leave him when he is
certain he will not be detected? Can you
scare man away from crime and make
a good citizen of him?
Punishment is result of the law and not
an object. In place of punishment as an
object we place reformation. and when this
is accomplished, when society has nothing
more to fear from an individual the object
of imprisonment is reached. and just why
some people cling to the idea of punish
ment we fail to see. d. D.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07
A World Of misunderstanding

Editor Mirror:
This world seems to be full of misunderstanding
1 certainly did not intend to convey the idea that
it would he weak or unm anly Tor "Phoenix' to try
and help himself. Gods promise of help is to
those who honestly try to help themselves.
honor "Phoenix' for his true, earnest purpose
and also thank him for his kindly words for the
w. C. Il. U.
Neither did 1 mean to say that alone value the
kindly thong Int that prompts the giving of boxes,
and other tokens, from prisons. Only did think
the writer of the article 1 responded to took a
little too dark view of life. My words were
prompted by kindly feelings alone. God knows
would not willingly add one straw by way OF an
unkind word, to the already heavy burdens of
those who have now enough to bear.
My heart goes out in earnest sympathy to them,
and in joyful, cordial sympathy to all thought or
wish for better future life, not because am $50
good'' that my prayers must avail with Cod but
because, knowing my own need of Savior. and
finding in Him true, helpful friend, 1 am sure
He is just as ready to help those of my brothars
and sisters who are in trouble.
With an earnest wish that this "God man. may
become personal friend to each one of you. l am
sincerely your well-wsher, MRS. L. NJ. SMITH.
st. Cloud. MINI.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07

oblivion. Young men. who may chance to
read this. should profit by the following
Arabic proverb: '.Men are four: He who
knows not and knows not he knows not
he is fool; shun him. He who knows not
and knows he knows nOt-he is simple:
teach him. He who knows and knows not
that he knows .he is asleep; wake him.
He who knows, and knows he knOws-he
is wise; follow him." G.. Nj,
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07

Gov. A. II. McGill made his first visit of
inspection to the prison Friday. AS is
usual in such cases many of the inmates
were DESTROYS of personal interviews. and
all those who had the honor Of presenta-
tlon to his excellency were accorded a patient
hearing.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07

In private letter to the editor, one of
THE MIRRORS constant readers says: My
most cordial sympathy is with the prisoner
in every wish to reform, and l think THE
MIRROR GRAND help"
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1888-03-07

In the Iowa legislature, last Saturday.
the committee on penitentiaries reported
favorably on bill to decrease the good
time allowance of short term prisoners and
increase that of long termers