davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
neafHs.

At St. Johnsbury, Sept 4, Anna P, wife of John
N. Gale.
AT ST. Johnsbury, Sept. 4, Sarah A. Currier,
aged "A. widow of the late Oliver Currier-
At st. Johnsbury, Aug. 81, of consumption,
George W. Parker, aged 10.
At Lyndon, Aug. % Clarissa aged 81, widow of
the late Capt. Loren Graves.
AT West Burke, Aug 80 Mrs. Lucy Huntley,
aged 50.
AT Sheffield, Sept. T. Hosea Garfield
At Danville, Sept. T. infant of Mr.. aud Mrs.
Abel HartshOrn aged months.
Killed at Monroe, n. H. Sept. 4, C.. II. Bedell,
aged about 81.
At Barnet, Sept. B, MaynOr ID. Brock, aged 81.
At Hadley Mass, Sept. l. of consumption. Mrs.
William C.. Dickinson.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
A Misplaced Switch.

The New York Express frcm the
south was thrown from the track last
evening when it was running into the
yard at the lower end of the depot
platform. The switch was misplaced.
The train was late and running in at
good speed. The locomotive was COM
pletely off and it was o'clock this
morning before it was replaced. 1t
was somebody's fault but whose is not
yet known. Nobody hurt.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Advice to Mothers.

-. vou msJurUeu nIz,mU- and OrOBeH ,var
rest hs child suffering and crying with pain
of cutting teeth? If So send at once and get hot
tie of Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup tor children
teethng. Its value is incalculable 1t will relieve
the poor little sufferer erimmediately. Depend upon
it. mothers there is mistake about it. 1t cures
dysentery and diarrhoea, regulates the stomach
and bowels. wind collie softens the gums.
reduces Inflammation, and gives tone and energy
to the whole system. Mrs. Winslow's Soothing
Syrup for children teothing is pleasant to the taste
and is the prescription Of of the oldest and best
female nurses and physicians in the United States
and is sold by all druggists throughout the world
Price p cents a bottle. t4ocSS
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Academv Notes.

Academy Notes.
Hincks ~ was in town this week.
Prof. Chapman will arrive in about a
week, to renew the instruction in elo-
cution.-Base ball on the campus Sat-
urday: academy 10, picked nine L.
General permission was given to at
tend the band concert last Friday even
ing.-The Athenian society will hold
its first meeting next Friday evening :;
the Adelphian one week from that
time.-Miss Brown has been elected
Middle Editress of the Student, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation
of Miss Ide.-The South Hall students
passed pleasant hour in singing at
Mr.. Putney's on Sunday evening.-The
Seniors have elected the following Off
GERS President, Joseph A. Goodrich /;
vice-president, Henry G. Ide sec. and
treas, Miss Florence Wilder.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
The Verdict Unanimous.

w. ID. Suit, Druggist, Bppus, Ind, testifies L
can recommend Electric Bitters the very best
remedy. Every bottle sold has given relief in
cry case. One man took six bottles, and
ed of Rheumatism of 10 years standing" Abra
ham Hare druggist, Bellvilie, Ohio affirms The
best selling medicine have ever handled in my 20
years experience. is Electric Btters.' Thousands
of others have added their testimony, that the
verdict is unanimous that Electric Bitters do cure
all diseases of the Liver Kidneys Blood. Only
a halt dollar bottle at Flint Bros, drug store.
eh q W 1 dec
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Fell Down Stairs.

Madame Nathalie MORN, housekeep-
er at the Catholic parsonage, having
occasion to go down stairs early Sat-
day morning, made a misstep and fell,
dislocating her right shoulder and
fracturing the shoulder blade-a very
unusual injury. Her hurt is painful
but she seems to be doing well.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
BURIED ALIVE.
A Landslide at Monroe Kills Three Men
and Injuries Others.

Landslide at Monroe Kills Three Men
and Injuries Others.
Over 1000 tons of earth caved in
on a dozen workmen on the new road
that is being made ON the river bank
at Monroe Tuesday morning between
Z and 8 o'clock, burying three men
alive and more or less seriously injur-
ing half dozen others. The dead are
C. HI. Bedell of Monroe, Theophilus
VeniO of Littleton and George Mckay,
a young Englishman. Those injured
were Rory Mcdonald, an Englishman,
whose thigh was broken and who was
otherwise seriously hurt Alexander
and George, sons of Theophilus Venio,
who were working by the side of their
father when he was killed, the former
being seriously injured in the leg
Henry Coates of Lisbon, injured in
side and sback; William Johnson of
Bangor, injured in the chest and rib
broken.
The men were at work under a clay
bank Is feet high. Small slides of
earth had been of frequent occurrence
for some days, when the men would
step one side and Immediately return
to work again. Saturday crack in
the embankment appeared and the Sc
lectmen put man on top of the bank
to warn the wOrkmen if a slide
should OCCUR. At tho tirno of tfro ssooi-
dent this man, Patrick Mcbride, notic
ed that the bank was giving way and
says that he called twice to the men
to escape, that five or six ran out but
that the rest were Overtaken with the
avalanche of earth that came down
with terrible force, breaking the logs
that formed crib work by the river
as though they were pipe stems, bury
ing the unfortunate men IL or Is feet
beneath the clay and carrying immense
masses of earth 200 feet away and 100
| feet into the river. Great chunks of
clay weighing five tons each at least,
were tossed into the river like so many
pebbles and the wheel pit prepared for
Cn0 new HILL was COF0Tou 10 GIlo u0pGu
of 10 or IL feet.
A force of 40 men was at once set to
work to rescue those who were buried.
Mr.. Bedell's body was soon recovered.
Mckay was found toward night, but
Venio was not found until yesterday,
and some hours before his body was
reached one of his thighs was found
some feet away, showing with what
terrific force the slide moved. The
town of Monroe is caring for the injur-
ed ones. - @
Mr.. Bedell was brother in-law of
Orrin Chamberlain of St. Johnsbury
and brother of Mrs. Thomas Nelson
of Ryegate. He began work only the
day before the accident. He leaves a
wife and daughter and was 81 years OF
age. Venio was Frenchman aged
about go and leaves wife and a num-
Der of children, two sons being al
work by his side as above stated. Nc
Kay was young Englishman without
family. q
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Half a Dozen Washouts.

The storm of Friday night did bad
work on the Lake road which was
washed more or less in seven places at
Bucks, between johnson and Cam
bridge. The new bridge at Bucks set
tied five feet, the abutments were un-
dermined and the road washed for 81
feet. While the smaller places were
repaired on Saturday the bridge was
not fixed up until Sunday all passen-
gers aud baggage being carried by dur
ing the time.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Between st. JOhnsbury House and II. r. Station or
at Station, large Silver Watch. Suitable reward
if returned to A. ID. ROwell's Jewelry Store, Main
Street. st. Johnsbury, Vt IL
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
LOCAL NOTICES.
STRAWBERRY PLANTS.

Some of the best varieties of straw
berry plants for sale, for less than half
the price of pot plants, and are equally
as good if not better for near market
Will give a good crop next season g.
F. Gibbs, Florist. st. Jollnsbury,
Vermont. t67
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
a woman,s Discoverv

Another wonderful discovery has been made
and that too by lady in this county. Disease
fastened its clutches upon her and for years
she withstoOd its severeSt tests, but her vital
organs undermined and death seemed immi-
nent. For three months she cOughed incessantly
and could not sleep. She bought of bottle of
DIR, Kings New Discovery for Consumption and
was much relieved taking first dose that
she slept all night and with bottle has been
miraculously cured. Her name is Mrs Luther
Lutz." Thus write w. G. Hamrick & Co. of
Shelby, N. C.-Get free trial bottle at Flint Bros.
ch e dec l6. SS
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

My place at the Centre Village house and IA
acres of land. Also house and barn Cliff street,
St. Johnsbury. This property can be bought cheap
as willing To sacrifice on it II disposed OF at
once G.. ID. NEWEL
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The grand musical festival at Nor
risville comes next week under the di-
rection of Messrs Cornell of Malone,
n. Y, and Humphrey of St. Johnsbury,
beginning Monday and closing Friday
evening. Two grand concerts will be
given Thursday and Friday evenings
and two matinees Thursday and Fri
day afternoons. Tickets from st.
Jobnsbury and Lake road stations for
fare one way.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06


The Free Baptist Meetings.. oss5 q
The Free Baptist yearly meeting
convenes at one o'clock this afternoon
at the Free Baptist church continuing
until Sunday evening. This afternoon
will be devoted to general business.
This evening at 7.30 the annual SER
mon will be preached by Rev. Tracy
of SuttOD.-Friday comes the anniver-
sary exercises with addresses and pa
pers by Revs. Phillips of West Derby,
Atwood of North Danville, Dawson of
st. Johnsbury, Barnard of Underhill,
Fuller of Waterbury, Staples of Noes
River, P. O., and Land of Massawippi,
p. Q. In the evening at 7.30 mis-
siOnary meeting will be addressed by
Rev. Edwin B. Stiles of Lowell, Mass,
young peoples missionary to India,
Saturday there will be three preach
ing services at lO.30 a. M, and 2.30 and
7.30 p. m. Sunday there will be three
noon service being introduced with
the Lords supper.-Prayer and con-
ference meetings will be interspersed
with the regular services throughout
the meeting wherever there is an op.
portunity. The sessions viii be al
most continuous from 9 a. m. to th'
close of the evening meetings, and it ii
arranged to furnish refreshments t.
the visitors from abroad in the vestr.
of the church. s5ii iu Ht etittf 90 =
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
A Card.

The members of the Caledonia Lodge No. G. 1. O.
o. F. desire to express their thanks to those who
contributed flowers and to St. Andrews church
choir for music, and all others who in anyway
assisted us in our Memorial services, OH August
%, 1888. Per Order of the Lodge
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

In the case of Richard E. Dodge,
brakeman on the Lake road who was
killed near East Fairfield, Aug. 5, the
railroad commissioners report them
selves unable 70 obtain any evidence
showing the exact cause of the acci-
dent, and can only draw the cOnclu-
sion that it was the result of some
carelessness or misadventure on the
part of the deceased.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
A Gard

John N. Gale and family desire in this public
way to express their gratitude to neighbors and
friends for their unceasing attention and many
kindnesses shown during Mrs. Gales prolonged
sickness.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Eminent pastors of the Free Bap-
list denomination in attendance on the
yearly meeting will occupy some of the
|Ocal churches Sunday.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

AT st. Johnsbury, Sept. ), by Rev. NJ. c. Hen
dersOn, Wesley Il. Chappell of Westmore and
Hattie +. Humphrey of East Haven
At West Barnet Aug. 30, by Rey. John Bole,
Jared ID. Thornton and Mary Ella Mills, both of
TOpsham.
At Lennoxvie, P. O., Sept f.. w. II. A Abbott and
Elizabeth Oughtred, both of Lennoxville
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The new ad. of the new goods at
nairbanks' store appears in this paper.
\. S. Abbott is opening new fall and
Inter boots and shoes.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Annual Meeting of the Freedmen's Aid
Society.

The annual meeting of the Freed
society of the Methodist church was
held in that church last Sunday even
ing. The church was crowded as word
was whispered about that Gen. Fisk
was to speak. Rev. II. p. Frost spoke
of the 25 institutions of the society for
the freedmen and of the 1SS schools
for the poor whites, and said money
was needed to support them. He also
spoke briefly of the duty we owed the
negroes and the loyal whites, and how
much progress had already been made
in educating them. Gen. Fisk then
spoke for an hour upon his work among
the freedmen how Mrs. Fisk taught
the first colored school in the South
upon the banks of the Mississippi how
under the instructions of President
johnson he worked for two years after
the war among 1900, 900 of the colored
freedmen, and how Fisk university
was founded in Nashville, Tenn, "the
largest and best institution of its kind
in the world" The address was full
of incidents and stories of individual
successes of the educated negro to-
gether with many interesting bits OF
unwritten history. At the close of the
address Gen. Fisk said that among the
best supporters in the land of Fisk uni
versity was the North Congregational
church at St. Johnsbury and the family
of Fairbanks-the two brothers Gov.
and Col. Fairbanks and their wives.
He concluded with a tender tribute to
the memory of his lifelong friend, the
late Ex-Gov. Horace Fairbanks. A
collection was taken for the Freedmen Is
society amounting to about $40.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
AnnIicarion to LegisIature.

Notice is hereby given that application viii be
made by the town of Greensboro TO the next
session of the General Assembly of the state of
Vermont TO be set into Caledonia County. lt61.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

One of "Hemlock Green's cute let
kers, the Lyndon tax list and some
bubble opinion from Geo. w. Curtis,
Fable and Talmage, appear on the in
side pages.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Mrs. Julia NJ. Mitchell has bought
the Hiram Weeks place near the Cen
tire for $1,000 and will move there with
Foster G.. Stevens and family about
Oct. 1. Rev. NJ. A. Gates expects to
occupy his house on Summer street,
vacated by Mr.. Stevens, early in Octo-
har
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Rev. John NJ. Armour of Philadel-
phia preached at the Presby yterian
church last Sabbath, and will supply
&t the same place on the 10th and 30th.
There will be no preaching service
shere the 9th and 23d.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Band concert tomorrow evening
On Railroad street if pleasant. The
Dew band uniforms have been received
But are uniformly too small for the
svearers and will be returned.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The South church congregation
Ill worship in the vestry of the church
ixt Sunday at the usual hours.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Mrs. d. A. Morrison has bought of
Ie First National bank the building
B Railroad street which she now oc-
,Dies.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The state teachers association will
bet at Newport this year, probably
Ie second or third week in October.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The ladies of the Methodist Epis-
bOpal church will give "pudding
party" in their parlors Friday evening.
|'The proof of the pudding is in the
batting"
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

PROF. w. w. Dayton will expose
d tricks of spiritualism at the opera
yuse Monday evening.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
NEW ADS. IN THIS PAPER.

B. & T. Fairbanks & Co.-Fall, Winter Goods.
G. C. Bingham-Guns, Ammunition, etc.
zames Gilchrist's Est.-Probate of VIII.
81 atch Lost.
IA. II. Prezton-Real Estate Agency.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

THE Boston Theatre company are
occupy the Opera house during the
eek of the county fair.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
For Sale or Rent.

Miss Z. Z. THOMPSON, Instructor the Banjo,
Guitar and Mandolin. Also dealer in above named
Instruments No. IL Railroad St, St Johnsbury.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
BRIEF LOCALS.

The finder of canvass to gro
fs wagon will oblige by leaving it at
"a office.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

1.-The annual meeting of the E. &
Fairbanks g. Co. comes next week
Wednesday.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Pensions have been granted in
Ehis vicinity to Charles Prouty of East
St. JOhnsbury Henry A. Crane of
Danville James FL. Bolton of VOL
antt
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
RirfIs.
aHarriaaes.

At New Castle. Pa. Aug. % Il son to Rev. and
Mrs. w. r. Laird, late of St Johnsbury.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
TO Rent.

A warm up stairs tenement for a small family.
Inq ure at 81 Pearl Street, St Johnsbury. l66-61f
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Mrs. II. A. Stanley, Teacher of Piano,
Will instruct pupils at her home, IL Spring St,
st, Johusbury VT. t nov 1s
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The LangdOn J. Cummings premises Good
house and barn. and five acres of excellent land
stiff Enquire of w. II. PRESTON.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
St. Johnsbury Band.

VIII HERRICK, DIRECTOR.
First class music furnished at reasonable prices.
62tf CHAS. 5 HASTINGS, Manager.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Spsrial Iufres.
BuckIen's Arnioa SaIve.

The Best Salve in the world for Cuts. Bruises,
Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores Tetter
Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin
EruptiOns and positively cures Piles no pay
required. 1t is guaranteed to give perfect salts
faction money refunded. Price % cents per
box. For sale by Flint Bros jan 24 S9
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
A Good Farm

Ofnearly 100 acres within miles of the village, for
sale CHEAP. Enquire of w. ii. PRESTON
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

The Universalist pulpit was sup
piled last Sabbath by Rev. j. P. East
man of West Concord. The Sunday
school has a picnic next Saturday to
Fairlee pond leaving at 90 a. M, and
returning on the New York express.
-Taxidermist Graham's museum OF
war relics and curios, that has been
exhibited in the cities, is now under
the management of G. V. Eastman and
will be on exhibition at the Molrisville
fair, later at the Caledonia fair and al
other fairs in this vicinity.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
An Early Frost.

An Early Frost.
There was a severe frost this morn
ing and the mercury stood at q at 6
o'clock. The corn crop in this vicinity
Is done for; also many other things
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Banjo and Guitar.

For sale at F. o. CLARK's. Every family need
them. Only IS cents per 100.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
French and American Courtesy.

French and American Courtesy.
At the democratic rally Monday
evening there was both French and
English speaking, and there were pres
ent a considerable number of French
people who understood English imper-
fectly if at all. When Mr.. May and
Mr.. Page were speaking, however, the
hall was still save when the speakers
were applauded. Those who could
not clearly understand could at least
give the speakers respectful hearing
and did SO. When DR.. Martel spoke
in French there was marked differ
ence in the conduct of the audience.
The Americans kept up such buzz of
conversation that the speaker was
obliged to stop talking and request
quiet. If these are fair samples of
French and American courtesy give us
the French variety every time.
The Weather in August.
Rain fell on "a different days last
month. There were but few warm
days and the temperature averaged
low. Instead of parched pastures and
low streams, as usual in August, the
fields have all summer been decked in
living green and feed for stock has
been excellent. The cool summer has
been agreeable for all who labor, but
| it has been too cool for mountain tou-
rists. Corn will hardly ripen unless
there is a very warm September
p. S. The frost this morning settles
| the corn question.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Watch Lost

FINE WATCHES REPAIRED and rated at
A ID. ROWEIL'S
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
Bargains.
Clean Newspapers

Five 10 and % cent packages of Embossed Pict
ures and Cards for Scrap Books. f. o. CLARK.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

Strawberry Plants For Sale.
Some of the leading varieties Plants very
strong and ready after August 10
63-70s VICTOR W. HARTMAN.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
st. Johnsbury, VT.
FOR SALE.

w. Hi. PRESTON, Aucmoneer.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
WIN AND COUNTY NEWS
Weather Record.

Bingham's drug store. for the week ending |
s IsSs.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY By

20. NJ. STONE & CO.,
esite the Atheneum, st. Johnsbury, v
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1888-09-06

red at the PostoAee at ST. Johns6ury, Vt, as
Second -cldSs Matter.