Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-06-16
THE LONG eARED PESTS.
Attempts TO Exterminate Rabbits In th,
Australian Colonies,

Attempts to Extermtnnte Rabbits In tne
Australian Colonies.
Il is morally certain that Australia and
New Zealand, those rabbit ridden coun-
tries. will bc quick to adopt the ''drive"
idea, and probably the farmers Of those
distant islands will find the method more
effective In the matter OF allaying the
rabbit nuisance than all the theories of
incubation.
A reporter met gentleman recently
who had been largely identified with
pastoral interests both In Australia and
New Zealand, and from him some inter-
esting facts were ascertained in connec-
tion with tho efforts of antipodean agri-
culturists to combat the plague Of tho
long cared pests.
'arhe drive idea," said the gentleman,
els not entirely new to Australians.
They have for years employed some
what similar method Of Kidding pastoral
lands Of the destructive kangaroo"
From kangaroos the conversation
drifted back to the rabbit question, and
the gentleman from the antipodes related
his experience In tho matter. together
with the efforts Of colonial governments
to subdue the pests.
First Of all, suppose you have heard
that valuable pastoral holdings, both in
New Zealand and Australia, have had to
be abandoned through the depredations
OF rabbits, and | assure you that the
losses these harmless looking creatures
have entailed have been very much under
estimated. The rabbits In tho colonies
al le burrowers and this makes them harder
to get ut. A few years ago system Of
fencing with wire netting was introduced
there, but 1t only proved effective on uni
formly level land. Rabbits do not. as .
rule, burrow on fiat places, but where the
fence ran over the slightest knoll or hill
bunny would get his deadly work In by
riddling the mound with holes and open
ing up an avenue to the inner pastures.
''On small holdings tho owners obvi-
trenches and inserting the wire netting
below ground. but the cost this system
would entail In making large run rabbit
proof would constitute total abandonment
of the place profitable alternative. It
Is only on these large runs that the dep
Rotations are felt severely, as around
farms and tillage lands the constant pres
ence of plowmen and other laborers scares
away the colonial rabbit which Is as shy
as 1t Is destructive. ! have often read Of
grasshopper plaques In this and other
countries, but don't think there can be
a more desolate sight than that of run
which has been abandoned to rabbits. |
believe that out that way the furry do
stroyers breed four or fvc times year
"The methods experimental with In
order to exterminate them have been as
varied rs they were effective. Poisoned
grain was tried, but a short experience
illustrated the fact that valuable sheep
and cattle dogs were killed through eat
ing poisoned rabbits, while sheep were
occasionally poisoned by eating the grain.
Then an enterprising German came along
and announced to the long suffering CO
ilonial stockmen that he had an infallible
remedy for the curse. His plan was tc
inject some poisonous acids into the bur.
rows, but as far rs appeared on tho sur
face the rabbits devoured his patent medi.
cine and asked for more: Then we began
to introduce ferrets and kindred small but
vindictive animals, which 1t was expected
would glide noiselessly into the burrows,
and In time wipe the rabbits off our sec.
tion Of tho globe. The ferrets, however,
after while tired of an exclusive rabbit
diet and turned their attention to poultry.
They have also been known to attack
children, there being one case In particular
where child at Damara, New Zealand,
had its eyes nearly eaten out before as.
sistance arrived. ! have not heard any.
thing anent tho ferret question lately,
but should not wonder II the colonists
are not, in pursuance of the chain of de.
struction they have organized, looking
around for some antidote to ferrets. The
only method that has been in any manner
effective In keeping the rabbits down in
the colonies has been the employment OF
men known as rabbiters, They are, as a
rule. clever with the fowling piece and the
run holders supply them with ammunition
In.. ,nl, -. II.
wage a steady and merciless war on the
pests, and as rabbit skins properly cured
fnd a ready sale. rabbiting Is fairly
lucrative calling. The introduction OF
this method Of meeting the difficulty on
the New Zealand side has been brought
about by the establishment Of rabbit de
partment, the maintenance of which costs
the government 100000 year.--Sau
Francisco Examiner.