Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-09-24
ITALIAN ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS.
Eixst Invented by Pions Sisters--rn q
Famous Factory--Handwora.

Elxst Invented by Pions Sisters--rn .
Famous Factory Handw0rk.
Artificial flowers wero first invented by
pious nuns In the italian converts the
affairs and shrines OF saints were, up to
the end of the Eighteenth century, decor
ated with artificial flowers, laboriously
put together OF paper parchment and
other stiff materials. Since then the
italian flowers" which are made Ia
Venetian factories of the imperfect CO.
coons of silk worms. have become famous
for their daintiness, which makes them
particularly suitable for toilet decora-
tions Besides these silk flowers other
artificial flowers are made In Venice,
whence nearly all Italy is supplied, and
whence whole wagon loads are exported
to other countries.
have been over one of the Venetian
flower factories, for no sooner has the
visitor to Venice taken his early cup Of
chocolate at Florian's, near the Marcus
place. when the cicerone appears, offering
to show him the famous" factory of the
famous Italian flowers" This fictory
Is situated in one of the gray old Louses
OF the Frezzaria, and several hundred
girls are occupied in it. In the warehouse
the most wonderful reproductions Of
natural flowers are exhibited In glass
cases, and it seems in many cases as If
not only tho richest and most brilliant
colors, but the very scent of the flowers,
had been stolen from nature, for some Of
the artificial flowers are STEPPED in the
perfume distilled from tho flower which
1t represents. ANY ono wishing to take
homo some souvenir of Venice can have
his choice of beautiful and often fantastic
objects at the factory.
In the upper stories Of the house the
girls sit at their work. constructing with
clever hands. the most beautiful works
of art, for all the most expensive arti-
fetal flowers are nearly exclusively made
by hand, and their value depends solely
on the manual dexterity and taste OF the
poorly clad and mostly delicate looking
girls. sitting at long tables, and inhaling
the unhealthy dust Of the dyed materials.
No machinery could replace the dexterity
and taste. Last century Swiss invented
o machine for cutting out the leaves and
petals, but it can only be used fer the
smallest kinds, such as are wanted for
hyacinths, lilies of the valley, and other
small flowers. In larger petals the ir-
regularities Of manual work are preferred
to the stiff and correct forms produced by
machinery. The material of which the
petals are made Is woven in special fac
tories: the scissors and other tools used
by the girls. as well as the presses in
which tho veins are traced on the leaves,
are of a shape specially adapted to tho
work
Each part of flower is made by special
lists. In one room, for instance, only
stalks of flowers and leaves are made: in
another fruits and berries of all kinds arc
cast, if they are of wax, or blown, If Of
glass. The clevcrest workers are cm-
ployed in making blossoms of the single
petals. and bouquets, wreaths. and gar
lands of the single blossoms. 1t Is very
interesting to watch this process and to
see how, first, the center of flower is
constructed, then the petals put round
next the green leaves, and so forth, till
a flower or a branch is complete
Gartenlaubc.