The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1888-04-21
WRITING A SERMON.
A Distinguished Chicago Clergyman Tel
How He Does 1t.

A Distinguished Chicago Clergyman Tells
How He Does 1t.
You have requested me to tell you
how | make my sermons. l hardly
know what to answer, as, in my judg-
ment. nearly all preachers prepare
substantially in the same way. How
do painters mix their colors? How do
brickmakers make their bricks? How
do wall builders build their walls; or
shipwrights their vesselsP In all these
cases there are accepted principles on
which these artisans proceed. and the
same is true of sermon manufacturing.
II you are anxious to find out Rubens'
secret of coloring. or Beecher's art of
Illuminating an idea, or the charm that
hangs over the composition of various
men, you will never be gratified; for
that is something they themselves can
not explain. even if they try. What
the public would really like to know of
the Celebrations of genius can not be
impaired, and what remains may be
learned in any book on homiletics, with
simply the embarrassing addenda as to
whether certain mortals write or do
not write. or whether they write only
notes, or in full. These details are pit
iably indifferent. But as you wish
them in my case, who have no secret
of genius to trouble me or others,
comply with your desire.
Some sermons are born; others, like
Tppsy. grow. just as the poet has an
inspiration and writes. so at times a
thought comes to the preacher, and
easily, almost without effort, it shapes
itself on paper. But other discourses
are painfully elaborated. They have
to be carefully planned, sketched,
revised and re-reyised before the desired
result is reached. My custom has been
to read the Bible regularly and studi-
ously and to note any text that inn
presses me, appending such ideas as it
may have given rise to; and in some in
stances that is all the preparation given
to the sermon. The text has taken hold
of me, reused my entire spiritual and
mental being, has shaped itself, and
appropriate words generally are found
when the hour comes for delivery.
These, however, are exceptional cases.
Usually the marked passage in the
Bible remains for future use; but, by
the daily study of the book, subjects
for the pulpit are kept on hand in
abundance. Having text and theme. |
then, as rule, pencil a rough outline,
jotting down ideas and illustrations.
After the plan is drawn up, if there is
need for the consultation of authorities,
/ perform that part of my task.
As l read what l have just put on
paper, am reminded of u story heard
of celebrated and successful Indian
captain. He was asked what plan he
adopted when fighting the redskins.
He replied: II have a very excellent
one always, and always mean to follow
it, but the redskins discomfort it, and
| have just to let the boys loose on them,
with the advice not to miss when they
fire." So it is with myself. | have an
exalted idea of the way in which SER
mon should be prepared, and intend
Always to do my best in that line; but
are changing constantly;
time can not always be found for close
study. and ones battle must be decided
on the inspiration of the moment. My
rule is to move like the old captain, and
if can only succeed in hitting some
body or something l am happy, even
though critics may be shocked, and the
old rifle recoil little more violently
than is pleasant
In conclusion, permit me to add that
for effective pulpit work a rested brain
is the best of all immediate prepara-
tons. Had to choose between man.
uscript with a weary head on my Shout
ders and fresh head-not new one,
Of course-and no manuscript, | would
select the head. This pre-supposes ed
ucation, experience and the ability to
command ones resources in public.
Given these general qualifications, and
lcontend the speaker will find quiet
and repose an excellent library and
utSh lOl w lldL ID DciOIc ulil. DuJ DC-
ginners ought not to presume. They
ought to learn from this fact not to
neglect needful rest for mind and body;
but, at the same time, they must not
forego careful discipline of thought,
due reflection, and conscientious COM
hitting of their ideas to paper.-Dr G.
c. Lortnler, in Writer.