St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1888-10-06
SOUTHERN AGRICULTURAL.
Old-Fashioned Carolina Gardens.

What a picture of luxuriant growth.
OF odor-laden breezes. OF fitting birds.
those words bring one who was SO fort
innate as to spend many happy hours
OF childhood in the vast spaces OF the
Charlestonian ''gyarden" in the good
old days! There was no attempt to
produce dwarf plants covered with
blossoms, and SO losing all beauty OF
proportions; but there was a generous
allowance of space for each plant, and
generous number of plants to each
bed, so that visitors might Gull the
flowers to their hearts content-and
they always did. The garden was a
place, too, where one might take con-
stitutionals or sit in the shade of the
fragrant spice laurel and read; the
children might play hide and seek in
the sturdy, glossy bushes OF the box.
Birds came in for share OF the de-
lights; the spirited cardinal grosbeck
shone like jewel agains, the dark
leaves OF the magnolia, and the
dainty humming bird was lost
TO view as it fiuttered among the love-
~. creamy petals OF the magnolia's
queenly blossoms Thrush and mock
ing bird poured out their songs from
hidden hooks. and the blue jay flew
excitingly near to the well-watched
bird trap. SO skillfully set by ebony
fingers. Among the prominent plants
were camellias In endless variety.
% 81, 20
localities; the snowy syringa, the
lilacs. red and yellow woodbine Qoni-
cera); the sweet shrub (calycanthus),
it, rich maroon blossoms pertaining
the air; the sweet bay magnolia
glauca), with its flowers. SO soft In
texture. so milky white. so fragrant;
the oleanders OF varied hue; the fringe
tree (chionanthus), with ethereal. al.
most unique white blossoms; the Grape
myrtle Qagerstremia), originally
from Eastern Asia. its marvellous
quantity OF flowers almost fatiguing to
the eye. though lovely in texture
and color; the cape jessamine
(gardenia), with camellia like
flowers and delicious perfume; the
spia,as and SNOWFALL; the semi-tropical
Op0panax. with most delicate foliage
and fascinating, fluffy. yellow balls
and lasting perfume; the sweet olive.
and one might add the citrina, as
under favorable circumstances its
height was often from five to six feet. |
Conspicuous in some gardens was the |
wild Cherokee rose, its ambitious |
white blossoms and glossy green leaves
waving provokingly from the very top
OF neighboring trees. Another favorite
rose was the old-time sweet, its petals
pale pink, and remarkably fragrant.
In some soils it blossomed so lavishly
that the gardeners would snap the
roses off at the base. and send them by
the basketful to be strewn among the
household linen or converted into rose
water of excellent quality. A fine
variety OF this rose was brought. it is
said, by General Thomas Pinckney
from France in 1898. Unfortunately it
is now dying out rapidly.
/ Among the useful as well as orna-
mental trees and shrubs OF the garden
one must not overlook the oranges,
''swcet" and ''sour," the latter by no
means to be despised by mortals SUBJ
ject to bad colds. for, when properly
treated. it makes a most soothing and
pleasant drink. To carve and preserve
these golden balls was a matter of no
small pleasure and pride to many a
country hOusekeeper. There was the
myrtle orange, too. the small size. the
rich colOring and abundance OF both
fruit and foliage, making this shrub a
most valuable one for decorative pur-
poses. The flavor of the fruit, too. is
agreeable. Then there were the true
myrtles, single and double. both worthy
of mention. and q wild variety, the
swamp" which bears q small berry,
from which it was the custom at one
time to make candles. To have these |
OF the required clearness and paleness ;
Ut color (green) was a matter of
domestic interest in the good old DAYS:
but. alas! these little arts are thing
OF the past. and we now use paraffine I
candles. gelatine preserves and coal '
ta- fiavorings. II to the above list the
sweet and Ogeechee lines and olives 1
arc added, some idea of tho larger
growth Of IN old-time garden has been 9
given.
Among the bulbs were the snow J
drop. daffodil. narcissus. jonquil. all
coming into favor once more. Among I
the hardy varieties were 2
favOrites; the rose, whose branches I
sometimes grew to the length of five {
or six feet; the spice and ottar, gener- v
ally cut down in the fall and putting
out fresh shoots in the first DAYS of h
spring; the fish, commonly planted as ]
= hedge. growing four to FIVE feet high \
and blooming generously. No garden L
IN city or country was considered quite 4
complete without q protecting hedge, b
and the popular shrubs for this pur- n
pose were the cedar, arbor vitae, wild i,
orange. euonymus. box and cassine
(yapon). The dried leaves of this last \
plant were much used as a substitute \
or tea during the war. and when il !
zones within our doors now il il "A n !.
decoration. the beautiful semi.trans- :,
'arent fruit being very effective, and :.
t. common name of Christmas berry :
well deserved.-Cor. american Gar. -
|e~.