davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24
Changes i'm lie Planet Mars.

From the London Atheneum.
Mr.. Protin, in a letter to the
Academic DIES Sciences, speaks Of some
remarkable changes recently noticed
by him on the planet Mars, of which
confirmation is desirable. The tract
of land extending on both sides Of the
equator, which has beennamed Lydia,
would appear to have been submerged
by the sea. Distinctly seen by him
about two years ago, when it was
bounded on the south and west by a
sea, on the north and east by one of
the streaks to which NJ. Schiaparelli
gave the name Of canals, NJ. PerrOtin
states that sit n'eXiste plus AMOUR
dhui. One of his drawings made in
the year 1882 shows the same ap-
pearance, leading him to suggest that
the inundatiOn. if such it be, is peri
Odic, In addition to this, he has
noticed a single understanding
from a double One)Which he thinks is
a new formation because it is not IN
Dictated on SchiaDarell's map. 1t is
20 degrees long and 1 degree or 1 de-
gree . minutes wide, running parallel
to the planets equator. A third
modification, recentlynOticeda at Nice,
and supposed to be new, is a sort of
canal traversing the white spot which
indicates the glacial region surround
ing the north pole Of the planet.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24
Weak and Weary

Describes the condition OF many people dsbnitated
b the Warn westheE 10y disease or ovsrWorE.
Hoods ssrslparila la 5ust the medicine needed e
overcome that tired feeling. 90 purify and quicsn
tbs sluggish blood and the lost appetite II
yen need Eood medicine be sure TO Try Hoods saE-
sapariIla
NY appetite was poor 1 could not sieep, had head
ache great deal. pains In my back my bowels ala
not move regularly. Hoods saFaaparllis Ia short
tine did me so much good that feel like new MAJ
ny palma AID aches are relieved, my appetite inn
proved" GEOEGE F. JACKSON. ROEbury statton,
Gem
Hoods SaFsapaFIila
Sold By al arugg sts sI. ak fer s. Prepared sniT
b c. L HOOD & Co. Apothecartes. Lowell Mass
100 Doses one Dollar
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24

When Baby WAS sick, We gave her Castoria,
when she was Child. she cried for CastOria,
When she became Mss, she chung to Castoria,
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria,
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24

There is not remedial agent In the world that
win cure Fever and Ague, ana al other hilarious
Bilious and other feVera, aided by Roadway Pills 90
quick as Roadway Ready Relief.
Fifty cents per Bottle. Sold by druggists.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24
RAILWAYS READY RELIEF
VIII aROrd instant oEss.
BOWEL COMPLAINTS

Thirty to sixty drops IN half q tumbleF OF water
Eiu IL few minutes cure Crampa Spasma. Sour
Stomach. Nausea Vomiting, PalpltatiOn OF the
Heart. FainJness Heartburn, Sick Headache, DkaE-
Eheas DyBsnteFT, Collie Wind In the Bowels, ana aL
internal palma
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24

Miss Jennie Hannum, who recently
attended ElliOtt's Business College.
Burlington, Iowa, has secured a good
position at TT. Madison, Iowa.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24

One OF the largest furniture stores in
Nebraska is Hardy & Pitchers at Lincoln.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24

n 4TuTzU Treated and cared without Une Ea1ro.
n M e n Ro5E On restnent sent free. address
JnLOLAA ?. L POND. T. D., Aurora Kane Coz ".
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1888-08-24

RHF q Live hezns VsFH taz
HHA At auythn else IN the world Either Costly
- L. Adarsaa. LEUE 8 Co.. AuEllas Aaas.
, 1888-02-23
TERRITORIAL NEWS.

The April Northeast magazine will
b devoted to illustrating Seattle.
Tacoma had q siurginc, match the
other uilhf. anitbe Ee,rS undertakes
II, ra,,or7 i in fnII poor reading.
t,:a,
c..,-or...,. Co.,,,r, I.- oDroiot,5
TT = P.;,.,. r. I'ai,ir,a - ,,, caI,,ty in
T..,..,.l - .. al ,,.ina- f~r district NJ
l. and H.n. u. !. McElrov. Of Skagit
county. lumber inspector for the first
ai5;ri.-
IN, s.,,,..,,,. General of N,asLiny-
Cor, +..,.,,;f-,,,, +, = i.tt ~. the snrra-
t..,,. r. ,,S i,tI,io,- -tare, that ri
-. I25 r.,,,.,.-!.i..- n The territory
1s.I .n,y.,.;,., ..,3 n.t.maras f5p
o.. o., 515InlI II. r...,,.InIsnds an
r,...,,.,,.-a ~ tha urira allowed for sur
,.,.,'fr., VIZ. Si6 for tovrsh n lines
anl - f., .ccfion line lie also
,,,r,..,ns,.4- ar augmentation of SI5-
rnt f~, cl.,.rc.I ,vIiii. in his Office.
ne u'" 4''2f la" Ei''lS power
, 1888-02-23
Two ways. Choase which.

There are two usual ways of doing
what Nature sometimes does iueom-
plettely, namely. to relieve the bowels.
One is to swallow drastic purgative
which evacuates profuSely. abruptly and
with pain, the other Is take Hostetter's
Stomach Bitters, the effect is not violent
but sufficiently thorough, and which does
not gripe the intestines. If the first is
selected the person employing it need
not expect permanent relief, and be can
not hope to escape the debilitating re-
action which leaves the organs as bad or
worse off than before. Ii, on the other
hand, he resorts to the Bitters, he can
rely upon the restoration OF regular
habit of body, consequent upon re-
newal of e healthful tone ia the intesti-
nal canal. Besides BEAUTIFULLY relaxing
the bowels, the Bitters arouses dor
mant liver, impaFts beneficial impetus
to the action of the kidueys. and coun-
teracts the early twinges of rheumatism,
tendency to gout and malaria in all
It's forms,
, 1888-02-23

ten years ago, and at the rate The
general government has hean arpro-
priaring the funds, If ten years sees
them completed we shall be NEST
agreeably surprised, says an ex-
change In the year 1876. $4,000:
was aHproprlated: in 1878, S15G.OOO;
IN 1873. Sl00.000; in 1880, SICO.OO0:
in 1881, S1OO,0O0; in 1882. S2G5, 600: in
1881 $l50,O00; in 1856. $iS7 800: total,
Si.l42,5ou. OF this amount some
thing over one million has been ey-
pended, and it VIII cost million and
= h1df more 60 complete the present
plans. This would allow the passage
al one time, Of 4 steamboat with three
barETs in tow. Ii has been qups-
toned whether a smaller canal, com
pieted in less tima and subject to
further enlargement, might not have
been better. the board of engineers,
however, i'll view Of ths almost uni
varsll OK erience cf other canals
subsequently, en- arged. aud on &C.
count OF the local difficulty at The
Cascades i'll the way of enlargement,
determined oil plan large enough
Oace for all. OF the SlST50J last
appropriated, all but $4,000 have
been expended and the balance viii
be l5sore another river and hrrbor
approprIat on can be available.
, 1888-02-23
Political POINTERS.


Over the Hill to the White house"
s the hard road Grover Cleveland
now has to travel.
Chicago Inter Ocean: 4 tariff
reformer7 is only the oily term for
nee trader" They are OF the
same pedigree.
Atlanta Constitution, Not until
the sectional issue has absolutely
been cbliterated can the Republican
party ever gan a foothold il he
south.
Chicago Inter Ocean,: While
United States democrats ire begging
the weII-fed working men to adopt
free trade, the starving English
workiuGmen are asking for protoc-
t on.
1t is reported in republican circles
at the capitaI that 4 new candidate
for president will shortly be put in
commission for the race. in the per
son of Senator Don Cameron, of
Pennsylvania. Cameron in years
past has fought Blaine bitterly, but
the last republican convention in the
keystone state indorsed Blaine and
Gamcron'a nomination. Ex-senator
Conkling, it is believed, would do all
in his power to help Cameron. The
story seems highly improbable, but il
| has obtained some currency.
, 1888-02-23
A Democratic View of Sheridan.

Under the caption. Sheridan
Afoot,' the New York World prints
the following editorials:
The trouble with Phil Sheridan as
a presidential candidate, from a dem
ocratic poiut C view. is that he is
something more than The man on
horseback
No man would be a formidable
candidate before the people upon his
renown as = soldier alone, nearly a
quarter of a century after the close
of the war in which his fame was
won. But General Sheridan, as
those who have enjoyed the pleasure
OF conversation with him know, is
not only fine soldier, but a man of
remarkable executive capacity aud
one of the best informed of Ameri-
cans. He knows this country as very
few Ufen of professional statesmen
know it, from personal observation
and experience He has travelled all
over it. He has the broad education
that comes from an active part in
great eTents, and an acquaintance
with the leading men of the country.
He has likewise travelled abroad and
proved himself most shrewd aud
intelligent observer of foreign sys-
tens and institutions.
Sheridan afoot, or as Il soldier citi-
zen, is today one of the strongest and
bsst equipped men in the Union.
Upon the issue of tariff reform,
especially if reinforced by record
of successful hostility to monopolie5
in business and plutocrats in politics.
we believe the democrats can carry
the election against any candidate
whom the republicans may nominate.
But there is no question that Sheri-
dams nomination would cause live
ly campaign,
, 1888-02-23
English Politics.

The resignation Of Lord Dufferiu,
Cove. Gen. of India, with the avowed
purpose of returning to the HON
land" to enter politics as against the
present tory government. Is sigmf-
cant. Duferin's position was per-
haps second only to the Premier at
London in power and influence. He
is a man of strong personnel, and of
very decided opinions. He is an
Irishman, in sympathy and blood,
and also in estate. He has been
growing very restless for q long time,
at the policy Of the government in
Irish affairs Finally dispairiDg Of
any Improvement he has resigned his
position and intends to throw his
whole force and power with Glad
stone Tor the overthrow OF the pres
ent government and the establish
ment of one which will do justice to
the Irish people. As an auxiliary he
will perhaps be the very strongest
the "old man eloquent" could have,
and in all probability Gladstone Will
form a cabinet within the next six
months, and Dufferin viii return to
India with the glory of a victory and
the blessings of some millions of the
Irish people.
, 1888-02-23
PhiIbrick vs.. PhtibricI..

4 decision in the case of the famous
case of Katherine Philbriek against
Charles Philbrick was rendered by
Justice Jones this morning.
The case has now been in the
courts for nearly two years. The
plaintiff, who lives in the city, is y
years of age, The defendant resides
in Oregon. One of the principal
questions at issue was whether the
plaintiff, who was the former wife of
the defendant, had any CLAIM to prop
erty which had subsequently after
their separation without a divorcel
passed from els hands to others and
again been sold to third parties.
The decision of Justice Jones gives
to the plaintiff a divorce from the de
fendant, so acres of land near Port
Townsend, a personal judgement of
$1,000 against the defendant and
$1,000 allowed her for attorneys fees
Seattle Times.
, 1888-02-23
The Verdict Unan,mous

w. d. Suit, Druggist, Bippus, Ind.
testifies; Il can recommend Electric
Bitters as the very best remedy. Every
bottle sold has given relief i'll every
case. One man took six hotties, and
was cured of rheumatism of 10 years
standing" Abraham Hare. druggist.
Bellvile, Ohio, affirms: THE best sell
ling medicine have ever handled in my
90 years experience. is Electric Bitters." T"
Thousands OF Others have added their
testimony so that the verdict is unani-
nous that Electric Bitters do cure all
diseases o; the Liver. Kidney or Blood.
Such a medicine You will find in Elec-
trio Bitters, and only 50 cents a bottle.
n. ID. HILL & SoN.
, 1888-02-23
Walla Walla is talking up a new

Walla Walla is talking up a new
school house.
The w. Statesman is booming the
name, 4AH;i fer our new state. Now why
is it not good enough just as it is!
Some rumors of European war. Not
much danger. Russia is simply making
q strategic movement. and the rest Of
the powers are grumbling.
stray bullet from q pistol in the
hands of boy struck W. H. Spencer of
Spokane Falls in the back, the other
day and inflicted serious but not dead
ly wound.
Gen. Manager Potter is out once more
in charge of the Union Pacific r. r..
He has had long illness. Potter is
probably the best r.. r. man in the
United States.
TAME The Tacoma World, which. a
few months ago, was loud in its an
nouncements, now tamely says: The
Methodists have FIVE churches in Ia
coma and "hope to establish" great
Yes, yes, but its cnly hope.
Six months ago it would have been an
absolute certainty.
, 1888-02-23
HHacR LIN

You are feeling depressed, your appe-
tite is poor you are bothered with head
ache. you are figity, nervous and gener-
ally out of sorts and want to brace up
Brace up,but not with stimulants, spring
medicines or bitters which have for their
basis very cheap bad whisky, and which
stimulates you for an hour, and then
leave you in worse condition than be-
fore. What Won want is an Alternative
that will purify your blood, start healthy
action Of the liver and kidneys, restore
your vitality and give renewed health
aud strength. Such medicine you will
find in Electric Bitters, and only scots, a
bottle at n. ID. Hill & Sons drug store.
, 1888-02-23
A Veteran of Two Wars.

Mr.. L. w. Griffith served in both the
war with Mexico and in the late war,
and is probably as well know as any
citize- of Des. Moines, Iowa, having
hee.. a resident of that city for many
yeaI , read what he says: y have used
ard thoroughly test Chamberlian's
Tolic, Cholera and Diarrboea Remedy
both my. slf and in my family. 1 find it
to be thl best medicine [ ever used for
bowel complaint and the purposes it is
made. / consider it thoroughly reliable,
and hereby recommend it 70 the people
and to all my friends. /. w. GRIFFITH.
Cbamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Diar-
rhoea Remedy is sold bv DR.. J. d. Mink
Ter SeDt1
, 1888-02-23
Paul Schulze's Views.

Paul Schulze, land agent of the
Northern Pacific railroad company, Is
IN Washington. He appeared before
the house committee on public lands
on Thursday, and made speech
which was attentively listened to.
he recommended changes in the
land laws, aud expressed his ideas as
to the manner Of these changes. Mr..
SchulZe said:
The public lands should be divided
unto four classes: First, timber
lands; second, agricultural lands;
third, grazing lands, and fourth.
mineral lands. As to timber land, he
held that the government shonld sell
timber by stumpage, retaining the
title to the land. which might after
wards be sold. In regard to agricul-
tural lands, thought they should be
subject to homestead only. As to
grazing land, he recommended thai
the COVE nment lease all grazing
land, subject, however, at any time
to homestead entry. He recommend
ed no-changes as to mineral lands.
, 1888-02-23

turned under tie first order. As to
the law requiring public exhibition
Of the captured flags and trophies, 1t
is assumed that the construction
upon it by the former secretaries OF
war and the navy was that the law
applied 10 the trophies taken from a
foreign enemy and not to those taken
during domestic hOstilities.
In October. 1882, ell the flags w;re
by direction of the secretary OF war
boxed and stored in room IN the
sub-basement of the new state, war
and navy building, where they re-
mained until January, 1887: They
were quite inaccessible IL this place
and difficult 10 find and identify,
when it became necessary to do so.
They were decaying rapidly aud by
direction of the present adJutant
general they were taken from the
boxes and placed in room III the
upper story of the wax department
building where they can be easily
visited and examined.
The secretary says that no HaSs
have been moved from the place
where they were displayed and con
ceaIed from the public He asserts
that Secretaries Belknap, McCrary,
Ramsey and Lincoln. and the pres
ent secretary delivered up altogether
some nineteen recaptured union
flags.
Geo. T. Thompson has Leen appointed
n
, 1888-02-23
Their Bu.,ues, 8oomtup

Probably no one thing has caused such
a general revival of trade at n. ID. Hill &
Sons drug store as their giving away to
their customers of so many free trial bot
ties Of DR.. Kings New Discovery for
Consumption. Their trade IS simply
enormous in this very valuable article
from the fact that it always cures and
never disappoints. Coughs, Colds, Asth-
ma, Bronchitis, Group and all throat and
ing diseases quickly cured. You can
test it before buying by getting a trial
bottle free, large size 81. Every bottle
warranted.
, 1888-02-23
RuckIen,s Arnien saIua

The BEST SALvR il the world for Cuts,
Bruises. Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fe.
yer Sores, letter, Chapped hands, Chill
blains, Corns and all Skin Eruptions,
and positively cures piles. or no pay re-
CURED. 1t is guaranteed TO give perfect
satisfaction, or money refunded. Price
2octs per box. For sale by N. d. Hill &
Son.
, 1888-02-23
BaiI DIS MinstreIs.

The performance last night was greet.
ed by full house and proved to be ,he
best minstrel show ever in this city. The
jokes and acting were f high order and
heartily entertaining and enjoyable. A
large number of ladies ere present, and
the opera OF theatre would not have been
Il more fitting place. The Songs and
Music were worth twice the admission
fee. This company will perform again
tonight with an entire change of pro-
gramme. A matines Will be given to-
morrow al two O'Clock fer the school
chiidrep.-N. O. PicdyU1e.
These famJu; minstrels will apt ear in
Learnel's Opera House on the Goth inst.
, 1888-02-23
New Saddle and Harness shop.

The undersigned beg leave to annouuct
that they have opened lew Saddle anC
Harness Shop ID Port Townsend, ant
are prepared to satisfy all reasonable
demands in that line, on short notice
and at prices to suit the times. Solicit
ing the trade Of The lownr Sound, We are
respectfully, BRIGGS Il Co,
rs Shop at head of Union Wharf.
f2DvIm
, 1888-02-23

The CGH pounces upon DR.. Mink
ler, health officer, with all the ferocity
of rabbit. 1t evidently is afraid
that the Doctor may possibly get a
little credit for faithful duty in a
smallpox crisis-and so, is determ-
ined to misrepresent the facts and
raise hue and cry whether there Is
any cause or not. 1t further attacks
the Doctor in Il spirit of hbellous
malice, 'doubting" his ability to tell
smallpox from measles. OF course
the Can man Is a smallpox expert.
with ali his other accomplishments.
or he would know that in certain
stages of the diseases the best of
physicians are sometimes puzzled
over smallIpoX and measles. 1t is
now pretty certain that the Umatilla
was quaFantined IN Victoria over
simple case of measles. Not long
since Il case of measles developed IN
the marine hospital here, from the
cutter Wolcott. The physician in
charge evidently thought it was
small pox, and was quite excited
about it for a time. Hereafter the
CaU expert may be appealed to in
critical times, and physicians set
right. DIR. Minkler, under Instruc
tions of a vigilant health board,
doubtless prevented a small pox epi
demic in this city and On Puget
Sound by insisting on rigid inspee-
ton of every vessel arriving from
San Francisco-eVen though the
mayor himself refused 10 allow fees
for inspecting vessels for which be
was agent, and defed the authority
of the board. Dr.. Minlller made all
inspections of such vessels without
any compensation whatever. We do
not know whom the new board viii
elect health officer; but If they i'm
prove on the record for efficiency for
the past two years they viii deserve |
the thanks of the public. 1t is popu
lar with some people to abuse, villify
and lie about Dr. Minkler. but he IS
the only public officer who has been !
complained about in long while fpr
doing his duty too well.
, 1888-02-23

The VoLTATC BELT Co., of Marshall, Mich, Of
fer to send their celebrated ELEcTRo-VoLTAIo
BELT and other ELECTRIC APPLIANCES on trial
for thirty days, to men (yOHng or old afflicted
with nervous debility, loss of vitality and man
hood, and all kindred troubles. Also for rhauma
tism, neuralgia, paralysis. and many other dis
eases. Complete restoration 10 health, vigor aRd
manhood guaranteed No risk is incurred rs
thirty days trial is allowed Write them at once
ori Illustrated pamphlet freS
, 1888-02-23
says il ESl't so.

Newspapers, in their anxiety for
sensational news items, sometimes do
sreat injustice. NJ j. Rostel. a
young dentist who started in business
in this city two or three months AGO.
had his Office furniture attached for
debt last week while away on pros
fessional visit. Immediately a. local
paper, snd also correspondent of a
Seattle paper published him as a
blk, &c. Mr.. RosteI, like many
another young man (even those some
times in the newspaper business1
could not pay his debts necessarily
incurred, but that no dishonest in.
tention is evidenced from the follow
ing just received:
, 1888-02-23


Al. ..
t-..-.1 -. -... ...
o-7,-.-- DOT.
Ea. .... ..-..
O. b. .-r.
ant ....
who. l....
mo-.-..
NJ. ..
oae. .. ... .... ..# .. .
1t is l..... ..
=trs.. ...
a. T. .... ... .-
aH...-. ... ... ......
ar. ... ..
st.-.-... ......
tou-. .. ...... .. ....
fed rg g.. ..... ..... .....
be i......... ... ... ..-..
train. . f.. .... . ....
pas-.h..
II. ..... ....... ..-.
coatr3l t.n..r...s.... .'..r
, 1888-02-23
CoUrEyI11E. Feb. 20. IS.

PoRr townsend ARGUS. Gentlemen =
VIII yOu please he kind enough TO civ.
notice IN your columns that will soon
return To Port Townsend and re@umr
the practice of my profession. L feel
that have been grossly wronged in the
pub icatinn of the Port Townsend
CORES pondeuce letter to the Post.
InfeiIgeRcer, as 1 have not though,
of any such thing as leaving
Port Townsend-onIy to visit outside
settleme nts.
Very respectfully yours,
MAX J. RosTFT.
, 1888-02-23

,r......I,.. ....., ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. /
,.-..,.- f.. - ~
5....., r:.,- .-.., III. 1T -
.,. .r... ,..,-,.... ,.,,...,.,..l D',I.Il-- /
.t........r. IN ..1,.. l..-.-,-.-,'.'-l.--.
....., ..,,.r.,.t ...-,, >. .-.'Is >, -. -
Goo. l. Atkinson. for many years
.'.t....,..:..7. '-'.'' ',' %
,-f... F-.-.. s.'. ~ -. 49,. -. 80
...... $50 ...i .I =,
..... ..-,-.. ......... ;...i.r..,.... -.
-;.I ..-.. -......-. ...ao. L.. .:.-.t.
......4 -.
....,....i.. 49,, ~. ...... -...' 80 =. ~
....-,. ..4.. ...4 .i..-
as-ar-.y y given "r " salary of $500
Z month. 'n"a arr 'An po-sibih
t.a- .. .,!-.s.s-- 3l5' ~ the Tar west.
'i'i'"',' ''7 are Euih& on ~ ore
I'D ...' ,"" -'",' ".'',i'h I" take
H.a'. .A -.5'.."- IL Is ' t'T'Sore con
...' ...., i. '- l'''.-.s '''I'nan
"-.. .... ' '..''''.- '.' y ''@ ~ '''.'7
..'.. 800 i'5 ~. 'i',7 d
tL: coast rv.E lid. Ia ,"hars lie his
"-.a abundant % faithful servant IF
lis constituents. ii.s legis-
iatuEo l. g.. elected viii
claas. 81 s=r,.--or 40 Dolpn; AMI, as
thn ".yr,iJa sill aay. moro or lose
leaI.h~ uanu thn presidential: contest
III November. /: vilI have national
importance
40 3 .'' ~ 80 i',.'''Nri b'.I;''f
~ . p. "'''.'' AZ - d NJ" o'h Nun
-','. o., ,'. ,,.'--.' ''0ii',,'7 "o-
''.7. '',." ,.. IL ,i'l'a ini.'i' ii'''
','=' WIN 'N' ADMINISTRATOR 10
i'''''''.'' IT. L. h1'P ''@ ''h l!'uSe'
'''''' ''',''I p1p', !.
/ ~, a., '''''-T'' T'"',' '' '.'JS' o'
tI.. .,.l,, Who -..,,, I..,.sIlt-
-....-. -,
.ir...,-'.. -'.,....- - -,
w
/ - 81 '- ' '''E''s = o''iH t'''c'' '' '''' -
-" ""-
The reDub]iean sanafa seems 10 he