Wichita eagle., 1888-09-08
MEXICAN Triple.
DISTILLED FROM THE MAGuEY o.
CENTURY PLANT

Pu;aue, the National Drink OF the Mex
can-How It L. Sold In the Capital
of Our sister Republie-sinsular Gus
toms.
Puldue, the national drink OF Mexico, is dis
titled from the uaguey plant, pronounced
Easua, which is identical with what is known
here as the century plant. or wild aloe.
Puloue is to the Mexican population Whist
beer is to the Germans or at the present time
70 the Americans It's color is nearly white,
and it tastes somewhat like sour milk, or
cross between sour milk and weak lemonade.
Il is more nutritious and strengthening than
beer, and serves the native or peon popllla-
ton as both food and drink, as small loaf
of bread and quart Of pulque are sufficient
for dinner for a working man. Although
it does not seemingly have that quick stimu-
lating property that beer has, it has latent
strength that will produce intoxication il
sufficient quantity is drank It only takes
about dozen glasses, the size Of a beer glass,
to produce on en- inexperienced person most
Supplying case of drunkenness
EVERYBODY DRINKS II.
Mexico City is town Of $4,000 popuia-
ton. They drink daily in the city 100, 900
gallons of pulqus 1t is drank by the whole
population, from the youngest members OF
the family to the Oldest 1t is sold in what
are called pulGuaries, where no other kind
OF liquor is allowed to be dispensed It is
served out OF gayly painted barrels like milk
that is, it is simply dipped from the open
barrel and the glasses filed with ladle. The
cfo boz
etc, to the pulquaries, and drink at dinner,
etc, at their homes As a veri6catioa of the
immense quantity used an officer of the Vera
Cruz and Mexico railroad, which passes
through the principal valleys appropriated
to the growth of the 1nagUey plant, told me
their net profit for freight alone or the arti-
Gle averaged 1000 day throughout the
year.
It's one Of the most interesting sights of the
country TO see the natives gathering the juice
of the plant and conveying it to tue ferment-
ing houses. The plant is a virile, thrifty
growth, some ten feet in height, with large,
serrated leaves, the central stem attaining q
size from eight to twelve inches il diameter.
In this a cavity is followed out 4 foot or so
from the ground. somewhat Is the maple tree
is subjected to in Vermont during the sugar
season. The juice from the plant generally
exudes and is caught in this cavity The
poems, both boys and girls, from l3 to Is
years old, are generally employed in collect
ing the juice. They have strapped across
their shoulders pig or goat skin, tcnned.in
such a manner that it is pulque tight when it
is sewed up, leaving only an opening
ut the mouth, and when these are
filed they look for all the world
like young shote full and fat Each en-
ploye has 4 siphon, which he inserts into the
juice, and after starting it with his mouth
inserts the other end into the pigs mouth,
going thus from plant 70 plant until the skin
is full. Thus it is taken to the fermenting
houses. When the article is finished it is pus
into vessels containing some fifty or sixty
gallons each and transported the most of it
to Mexico Cisy, but Of course every city,
town and village in the republic drinks its
proper proportion When distributing it to
the pulquaries they cart these hogsheads
about the city and instead of drawing it of
into some large vessel they again insert the
siphon into the large vessel or hogsheed and
the other end into the pig skin and thus dis
charge it into barrels at the place OF sale.
ANTIQUATED METHODS.
These Anticipated methods still cling to the
Mexicans, and it will take long time before
they adopt q more rational and easier way
of doing their labor. Another singular Gus
tom prevails there. They have improved
abattoirs or butchering establishments, but
the way they distribute the beef and mutton
around the town to the dealers in meat Is
most amusing They employ a large mule or
horse, on which is placed strong saddle or
framework, ID which are two or more up
right wooden posts. In these posts are sun
dry iron hooks, and on these the beef, split
into halves, is cooked. | have seen horse
staggering under load of at least three or
four animals. OF course the cattle are no.
SO large as our native steers, and it seems
they can carry at least a dozen dressed sheep
or goats in this manner.
In referring again to my original topic,
pulque, the plant Is most wonderful and
useful natural product. Not only is this
large quantity of nutritious beverage made
from the juice. There is another and stronger
drink distilled from the leaves, and believe
from the refuse from the pulque called talque,
which is much like our whisky wnen they let
it arrive at sufficient age, but unfortunately
they drink it soon after it is made and then
it is fiery drink indeed Then the leaves
ore used TO thatch cottages and make very
good roof. They make also strong ropo
from the fbers Of the leaves and likewise
good quality Of coarse paper, and the root Is
used as fuel. Verify tho nnaguey is a most
useful and wonderful plaaa-Naxlco Cor.
Philadelphia Times ss-aa