davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1888-08-31

Considering the elements Of safety and which Society
offered the substantial benefits
at 81 little the insured.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1888-08-31

Nnnn SEA WONDERS exist in Thousands Of
UWWD forms. but are surpassed by the mar
VUnuvhu yels Of invention. Those who are in
D1A1u need of profitable work that can be
dnne while living At home shoald at once send
their address 70 HALLETr CO.. Portland. Ne -,
and receive free full information how either sex.
Of ali ages, can earn from IS to $25 per cay and
upwards vhersvef they live. You are started free
capital not required. Some have made over ~ In
singls day sS this work. Al succesl.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1888-08-31

II. o. BILLINGS, Register
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
Civil VS.. Military Law.

1t has long been q mooted question
how far civil tribunal of the United
States could take cognizancc of GRIM
inal offense by q soldier or sailor in
the service of the Government. A man
named Stone, private of the Twenty
third infantry, was convicted by q
military court-martial of malicious
falsehood, and sentenced TO two years
hard labor in tho military prison. One
day he made great rush for liberty,
but was closely pursued, and. after he
had been repeatedly ordered 10 halt, o
sergeant named Clark shot him dead.
Clark was indicted and tried before
United States court, and the outcome
of the matter was that he WIS dis
charged upon the ground that the
court had jurisdiction to discharge or
convict the prisoner, because tho law
military in no way interferes with the
civil or municipal law OF the country,
and. second, that while in the civil
law the killing of an escaping felon is
justifiable, the killing Of a fugitive
guilty of o misdcmeanor only is not
justifiable, yet the principle must not
DC too narrowly construed; and.
whereas, in this case, the killing is
done in good faith and without malice.
in the performance of duty incident
10 military law the court will, If the
discretion of the prisoner has been in
tclligently exercised. not hold him for
murder. - Chicago NetOs.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

1t is well once in while for the
people to stop and contemplate what
newspaper does for town. 1t is
constantly on the housetops proclaim
ing the advantages of a community.
1t is the light on bushel tightening
all around. 1t is almost the eXclu-
sivc advertising medium of city.
1t gets up all the big blowouts and
celebrations. II encourages all man
ner of enterprises and industries. 1t
stimulates the morals, quickens
the energy and vitalizes the man
hood of a people. 1t never loses
an opportunity to puff worth
and merit and TO decry sham
and fraud. What, then, should be
the reciprocal obligations? The peo-
pie should foster the press as one of
their best servants. No other agency
donates so much of its labor for
the public good. Instead of patroniz-
ing establishments which nurture
competitive communities, why not
give liberal support to the home pa
pers that spend their sweat for you ?
To send away for job work, to be
stlDgy in advertising, to read your
paper instead of subscribe
ing for copy of your own, is sure
way of destroying the power of the
press, the mightiestagency ofprogress
and prosperity ever planted in COM
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
CoLORS IN GOLD.
How tho Different Tints Now In Demand
Arc Produced.


How tho Different Tints Now In Demand
Arc Produced.
Some days ago / had customer
who was very much pleased with n
certain style OF ring which l showed
him, but decidedly objected to tho
dark color of tho gold. Price. style
and finish were nll satisfactory. but
the gold was too dark. and he had an
idea that to get it the right color no
wished 1t had TO DO made all over
again. asked him to sit down o fow
minutes, sent the ring over to my
shop. and by the time had finished
telling him an interesting anecdote
the boy came back with tho ring Of
the desired color. lilo was a pretty
surprised man, and had great
curiosity 10 know how 1t was done,
but il wouldn't do to tell all we know.
Quick jobP Yes. indeed, but it was
worth the money
Il remember the time, and it's not
so very long ago. either. when a firm
in this city offered a reward of twenty
thousand dollars, good bit of money
in those days, TO the man who could
discover the process of coloring gold
in the many shades that are now seen
every day.
THE French workers in gold had
the secret, but we over here were vain
ly cudgeling our brains 10 discover
the methods employed by them. Then
when IL was found out that nothing
but an acid bath was needed to pro-
duce the different tints. with shout
of why didn't you think Of that be-
forcp' went up from tho 4 told you
sos and every body wondered how
the jewellers could have boon SO STU
pid. --JesOelers" Weekly.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Remember that the State Teachers
Association meets at Mammoth Cave,
July 3, 4 and 5, 1888. The railroads
will sell tickets at one fare for the
round trip. When purchasing tick
cts be certain to get certificate from
your agent that you have paid full
fare going. This will entitle'you to
return ticket free. The cave rates
will be 300 for the short route and
$3.50 for the long route. Board 81 &c
per day. 1t is expected that at least
500 teachers and friends of education
will be present. Don't fail to go.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Mr.. George w. Childs, of the Pub
lie Ledger, says: "Whiie live, no
Sunday paper of any sort shall be is
sued from my Office, and if it is pos
sible, l will make provision in my
will TO prevent it forever" Mr..
Childs is not unlike that great Ken
lucky hustler, Bennett Young, of
Louisville, who can build more rail-
roads, organize more land companies
and do more business IN six days
han any other man on earth, but
will never do bit of work on Sun
lay and refuses even to travel on that
lay.-Inquirer.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Mrs. Folsom will leave Europe for
this country next week and will 20
straight to Washington from New
York. The campaign story regard
ing President Cleveland's alleged
ill-treatment of his wife, Mrs, Fol-
som calls a foolish yarn without
shadow of foundation. l only wish,
says Mrs. Folsom, "that all American
girls were half as happy in their
welded lives as is my good daughter
in the love and care of her worthy
husband"
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
p. s.-THE MoNoN ROUTE
TOBACCO NEWS.

NJ. III. Nelson u Co. sold this week.
. hhds. medium leaf $ll to IL %.
hhds. Jugs 81 % each.
Sales by Cant & Gather Co. of 10
hhds. as follows.
13 hhds leaf from 81 80 to 10.
6 hhds Tugs from S. to 7 %.
Market lower on all grades.
Sales by Hanbery 81 Shryer of 10
IIhds. tobacco as follows:
s Hhds. Good leaf 81 70 to s Is.
s Com. " 81 so to 7 rs.
3 Lugs " So 90 to 7 90.
Sale of IS hid. tobacco by Wheeler,
Mills 81 Co. June IL, 'SS.
10 hhds. good to medium leaf $40
to s 90.
10 hhds common leaf 81 70 to 6 70.
10 hhds. Tugs 81 so to 2 70.
Markets lower ON all grades.
LOUISVILLE TOBACCO MARKET.
Sales on our market for the week
Just closed amount to 1882 hhds. with
receipts for the same period of 1900
hhds. Sales since Jan. list amount
1915 hhds. The receipts this week
have been more liberal than for sew
eral months past. The better grades
of dark tobacco both old and new re-
main very firm with some recent
shade of Improvement in prices. but
we cannot record any advance on COM
mon sorts. The weather conditions
have been most unfavorable for set
ting the new crop and only limited
per cent of the intended acreage is
now on the hill, and it now appears
that the planting cannot exceed an
average under the most favorable
weather conditions from this date
forward. The following quotations
fairly represent our market for dark
tobacco.
Trash, from 81 80 to 2 80.
Common to medium Tugs from 50 sc
to 3 80.
Dark rich Tugs extra quality from
81 90 to 5 80.
Common leaf from 8 90 to 6 90.
Good leaf extra length, from 81 81
10 8 90.
Medium to good leaf from " 90 Il
s 50.
Dark wrappery leaf from 50 90 tc
Is 90.
GLOVER & DURRETT.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The office of Common Pleas Judge
is non-political. Col. Mcpherson is
due the courtesy of reelection and
his eminent abilities qualify him in
a high degree for the position. lie
is seasoned by age and experience
for excellent service, and has lived
long enough for his wisdom to be
the product of experience rather
than the sulmise of theory. Consider
ing both the character of the office
and the worth of the man, there is
no reason why any voter should re-
fuse to vote for him, let his political
be what they may.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

New York, New Jersey, Connect.
cut and California are the doubtful
States. Cleveland has a grip on
New York that neither the "Floren-
tine mosaic" or the "icicle" can
shake. New Jersey is sure for the
Democrates by reason of the heavy
prohibition vote Gen. Fisk will
poll. Thurman will capture Califor-
mia and will inspire more enthusiasm
in Indiana than any of the Republi-
can faction leaders.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Judge j. w. White, of Blandville,
is an announced competitor of Capt.
Stone for the Congressional nomina-
ton in the First district. Col. Jas. b
Garnett has about concluded to keep
out of the fight and Judge Grace new
or had any intention of running, so il
looks as if Mr.. White will have Capt
Bill all to himself. lie will probably
be surprised at how fast a one-legged
man can run before he gets through
the campaign.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Thurman's bandana is always made
of surah silk, originally from France,
but now of Scottish importation.
The trade in these goods has been
almost.dead of late years, say the
merchants, but the nomination OF
Thurman has already bulled the ban
danna market, and the dealers in
gents furnishing goods have put in
heavy orders for this class of goods.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
Struck lie.

Long Bros. & Smithson have been
boring a well on their farm (the old
Bryan place. on the Csdiz road three
miles from town. At depth of so
feet they struck strong stream of
water which was heavily impregna-
ted with oil, and when the water was
pumped up the oil would collect in q
thick layer on the top. The we'll has
been sunk to 95 feet, and they are
still boring hoping to strike bonan-
M
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The term bandana applies to the
Fl cure and not 10 the goods, color,
size or quality of the handkerchief.
The bandana figure is an arrange
ment of white blocks, about a quarter
of an inch square, each with a round
or square hole in the center upon a
background of solid color. The blocks
are grouped in diamonds, squares,
cir lies, and other geometrical figures,
scattered over the handkerchief in
any fashion that pleases. A border
of white lines, dots, bars, or bandes
surrounds the whole. They are
made of either cotton or silk and
come chiefly in yellow, red and choc-
olate colors, with occasionally lot of
blue ones. In size the smallest are
about two feet square, and from that
they run up to huge spreads large
enough for child's bed.-Ex.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
A DOUBLING THOMAS.
Hc Tells Why He Takes No Stock !
Ananias' Latest Production.


| Ananias' Latest Production.
read the other day about man in
Colorado who was in sleeping-car
when it broke away from the rest of
tho train and ran back down ono Of
those steep grades which they are so
proud of in that State, and how, be-
fore the car jumped the track and
went down one of the procipiccs they
brag so much about, he covered his
head with the pillows in his berth. and
so saved his life. Seems rs If no must
have had q cast-iron head on him.
case-hardened, too. 1t is strange that
correspondents should send out such
reports when they might just as well
tell about the sea serpent, tho old lady
one hundred and forty years old, and
getting older every day, and the man
struck dead while disappearing. These
stories have n good, honest straight
forward ring to thcm compared with
this sleoping-car pillow tale.
Now. If they'd had the man put his
head between two grindstones. or two
mill-stones, or cover his head with the
stove, or stick his head out Of the
window and let ii bump along against
the grand Colorado scenery, and live
through it. il wouldn't have sounded
so suspicious. But the sleeping-car
pillow version makes most of us shy
out around tho story considerable.
Such of us as have ever laid our heads
on a sleeping-car pillow and kept them
there three or four hours, and had n
Aat place worn on them so that each
resembled an apple which has had a
slice cut of of one side of 1t for the |
baby-this crowd doesn't take much |
stock in the story Then VIC who have
snoaked n stonc-hammer and cold
chisel into our borths and tried TO
make dent in the slecping-car pillow
we won't believe the story at all. -
T. H. Cdyruth, in CHICAGO Tribune.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The Chicago convention next week
promises to be one of the liveliest in
the history of the country. Follow
ing the usual custom of the party the
boodlers have been industriously at
work, and the amount of corruption
that will be assembled there will make
the Goddess of Liberty" sick at the
stomach. We predict right here that
Blaine and Foraker will be the nom
inpps.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
Cheap Rates to Arkansas and
Texas.

The L. & N. will sell excursion
tickets 10 all points in Arkansas and
Texas good 60 days at one fare for
round trip. Tickets good Is days in
each direction. Tickets sold on the
following dates: March Goth, April
9Th and oath, May Sth and 22nd and
June Bid and 10Th.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The fight this time is between the
ring and the people, and it seems to
be pretty well determined that the
day for few men TO command the
offices and drive six thousand voters
into dumb obedience with the party
lash has passed.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15
SPECIAL CONVENTION RATES
via MoNoN ROUTE!
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONVENTION
CHICAGO.

NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONVENTION
CHICAGO.
The Monon Route has named rate
of $500 for the round trip from Lou
isville and other points in like pro-
portion in effect June 10th, 18th and
18th; returning to BIRD inclusive.
This limit will admit of visitors wit.
Messing the Washington Park Derby
Races. An extra excursion train
leaves Louisville ON 18th stopping at
all stations en- route.
COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS EXCURSION
TO MINNEAPOLIS, MINI.
Special excursion trains leave Lou
isville and also indianapolis June IL,
with through Buffet Sleeping Cars.
Rate for round trip from Louisville
only $l3 so; Indianapolis $ll50. Re-
serve berths at once, via the Monon
Route.
MUSIC TEACHERS NATIONAL CoNvEN-
TloN, CHICAGO.
This Convention will be held the
first week in July and the Monon
Route has made a rate of one and
one third fare for the round trip.
Pullman accommodations should be
secured Immediately.
p. s.-THE MoNoN ROUTE
Runs four fast and first-class trains
between Chicago and the South, and
is equipped throughout with Pull
mans finest Buffet Shoppers, Parlor
Chair Cars, and Palace Coaches. Full
address III. A. Hathaway |
Dist. Passenger Agent, 227 Fourth |
Ave, Louisville; j. ID. Baldwin, 20,
J. HIS street, indianapolis; f. M.
iuthrie, Genl Agent, 81, w. 4th St.,
or f. o. Mccormick,
ien'l Pass Ag't, 1S5 Dearborn street,
,hicago. .,.-.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Nose Westis sailing on as serene
as a skylark in sunlit sky. Nose
is championing the cause of the peo-
pie and he is backed by solid phal-
anx Of voters of all shades of politi-
cal belief.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Last week the United States fish
commissioners placed half million
shad each in Salt and Kentucky riv-
ers, and two million of the same fish
in the Ohio at Louisville. Other
Kentucky rivers are to be stocked at
once.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

On another page will be found the
Democratic platform setting forth the
issues in this campaign. 1t should
be carefully read by the people and
the principles therein contained
should be given fair and studious at
font;on
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

We can not afford 10 issue paper
and then pay you to take it, but on
the other hand we treat all our sub
scribers alike and give them the best
paper they can secure for the least
money.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The appearance of the seventeen
year locusts in Illinois and Iowa has
caused considerable alarm among the
farmers. A special from Wheaton,
ILL.,, Wednesday, says: "They have
so rapidly increased in number that
usE.s,i'a1u-tbav literally-eoVerall kinds Of
corite hedges and trees. Their ia
eHrran also eat pOtato arst ss the leaves of
yitate. "a they appc"' ns,arbor
oil ". sbout an NV as a white
gr"U O turn to O'0 Ons5 bat ' nav
Sln ,;es tw' i, deys'7, % in two JsU.
w ,nas =. inches in length with
. which, when extended. are
4, iree or four inches from tip to tin.
or eat apprehension is felt over their
pe, Neral devastation, and it is feared
the shade and fruit trees will be
RUNE l."
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Judge j. NJ, Bigger, of Paducah,
dropped dead at a meeting of the
city council in that place, Monday
night. Judge Bigger was a promi-
nent politician and a lawyer of re-
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The committee to notify Mr.. Cleve-
land of his nomination will do so on
the 26th inst. Kentucky will have
two representatives on that commit
tee-lIon. Chas. d. Jacob, of Louis
vile, and Hon. Thos. S. Petit, OF
Wensboro '-4fs ..is
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The great issue of the campaign
will be that Thurman gave preserves
10 Confederate prisoners. This would
serve as a joke had anybody but For
aker said IL.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

A Jacksonville man has a passion
for marrying sisters. When the frat
died he welded the second before her
grave was dug, and has recently re-
peated the episode on the third.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The Tobacco Leaf thinks we have
green pastures and corn fields inside
of the corporate limits, but we will
award Clarksville the blue ribbon on
frog ponds and deep gullies with
out further discussion. '-s-a
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The orange crop of Riverside
(Cal.) this year is worth $3.50. 900. 1t
was sorely threatened by the frost,
but was preserved from harm by the
care Of the orchard men.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Judge Gresham's boom is promis-
ing, but he is in no danger of the
lightning-he is too good a man for
the Republicans to have dealings
with
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Frank James is among the 10000
knights attending the X. of p. cele-
bration IN Cincinnati. Frank has
pretty clearly demonstrated that he
is brave man.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Bowling Green "shot" a gas well
Tuesday and the explosion drove all
the gas out of that community. Be-
ware, Col. Kellyl
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

The town clique is sick. Reports
come from all sections of the county
that the big four will be invited to
recraata
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Col. Mcpherson is making a gal
liant canvas and voters are flocking to
his support withw onderful unanim-
ity.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Dougherty is as lucky at nomina-
ting as Cleveland is at winning. The
two present an unparalleled instance
oflluck long drawn out
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Gen. Shcridan's mother died Tues
day, at Somerset, Ohio, in her nine
tieth year.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Eighteen convicts escaped from the
Versailles, Midway and Georgetown
Railroad Tuesday. A reward of $50
apiece is offered for their return.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

! The banner of Democracy should be
a red bandana ornamented with
rose,
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

An undeniable proof that old man
Humans powers of locomotion are
still vigorous; he drinks hunyadi
janos.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

Ifitaint Blaine, it will be Sherman.
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15


Our stock Of hats
cannot be surpass-
ed by any house In
the city. All shapes
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1888-06-15

GLOVER & DURRETT.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1888-10-01
EYDICOrT As 4 SPOKESMAN.

UNPRECEDENTED IN PARTISAN 5AVAGERY.
Prom The Boston Transcript.
The astounding feature Of It lies hidden In the fact
that such circular should have Issued nom Secle a.
EEci -Oits department. who has been more denounced
by the spoils Democrats than any other member OF
the Cabinet. II seems almost impossible that he
could have allowed any subordinate 10 commit the
War Department TO such lnhuman policy * Brgt
dier-General Benet proposes. me pohcy OF Proscnn
species of spoismongering unprecedented IN partisan
savsgery.
CARRY THE NEWS TO GROVER.
From The Pittsburg Chronicle.
The coming TO light Of this circular shonld be fol
lowed by another Executive letter 20 the Civil service
Commission. explaining how the public service can be
sti1 more in proved. and pointing out more clearly
the scope and purpose Of REFORM"
UNPARALLELED EXPOSURE or HYPOCRISY
From The Indianapolis Journal
We do not hesitate 10 say that regard IL Of
the most disgracef acts Of the present % Ad
r,njstratiou No single incident has completely
exposed the hypocrisy and dishonesty OF an Admins
traon which, while protesting desire 10 establish
Civil Service reform IN all departments OF heGOVer
enf has really been doing all In is power to destroy
H. In partisan neanness and malignlty' the circular
SHOCK FOR THE BRAHMINs
From the heartless New-York World (DemJ
II must have gwen a shock 10 the Mugvumps Of
10 learn that their special representa-
tive and idol in the Cabinet secretary ncoit, gave
Official direction 10 General Benet, CHIEF OF Ordnance,
sS long ago as January 1896 for order requiring
the commanding officers OF armores and arsenals 10
favor Democrats IN appointing or dlschais eng EN-
ployes Of any and ali grades"
concession 10 the spirit OF reform the order
cited that the asenals and armories are not intended
10 be converted into political machines" But two
political parties recognized" and, other things
kstng equal and qualifications satisfactory II was
that Democrats be favored the object being
to divide the force IN the different grades gradually