davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

Iu these closing days of September 1t
can be truthtully proclaimed to the
public that the immense corn crop of
the Missouri river counties of southern
Dakota and northern Nebraska has
ripened beyond all danger OF injury from
frost. From this statement an OCCASION
al field upon the bottom lands of the
Missouri must be excepted-felds
planted IN July, because of the unusually
protracted spring overhow--felds plant.
ed without any expectation that their
productswouId mature, the intention
being merely to make fodder of the
stalks. These fields are SO small in num-
Der and area that they are insignificant
in comparison with the whole.
This has been year OF more general
anxiety than any previous year since
corn became the leading product of the
fat lands of the Missouri river country.
The spring was backward and planting
was later than ever before, or rather tn,
results of planting were not apparen.
until long alter the usual time for the
sprouting of the seed and the app ssrance
of the plant. In many instances the
seed was in the evound month before
it sprouted, the soil being cold and
damp, end all fields were greatly re-
tarded by unfavorable spring conditions.
During July and August, the corn
making months OF this section, there
was protracted visitation of rain and
cool weather during which the crop
gained nothing in root or stalk. These
circumstances retarded development 80
materially ss to create very reasonable
fear that the fall frosts would come be-
fore the coru ears had hardened, and
the last thirty days have been days of
anxiety in the corn belt. But the au-
tumn has been lenient-no frost vista.
tlon has yet descended upon our fields,
and the corn crop ls now secure against
such visitation. The season has fur.
nished as severe test as can come to
this section and it leaves US the largest
and best corn crop We have yet grown.
The importance OF this success can be
appreciated only by those who dwell in
our own land and understand how much
this section of the west is dependent
upon it's corn crop. The cultivated area
of the Missouri river counties is devoted
chiefly to the growth of this grain and
upon successful harvest Is dependent
the annual output of fat cattle and hogs
our sinews OF wealth. Let the statis-
tician who is devoting his estimates to
the frozen wheat fields of tho north
come down into this Egypt OF Dakota
and gather material for successful pre-
sentatlon of results. Here the land is
teeming with plenty and after our breth-
rem of the north have filed their sacks
We shall still have an abundance for
those who hunger for hominy and hog.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

In the fourth legislative district, com-
posed of the counties OF Minnehaha.
McOook and Hanson, The democrats
have nominated the following legislative
ticket: Oouncil-W. W. Goddard, of
Minnehaha. House-Daniel Malloy, OF
McCook: j. o. Bard, of Hanson, e. G..
Wright OF Minnehaha. Mr. Goddard is
an editor, Mr.. Wright lawyer and
Messrs. Malloy and Bard are farmers.
The district is SO erwhelmingly re-
publican that these nominations are
merely political form.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

Two thousand Sioux Indians IN q
Congregational and Presbyterian con-
vention at Riggs Peoria bottom mission
last week discussed such subjects as
I" What is Revival of Religion 2" and
How to Secure Revival of Religion" )"
The speeches were from Eve to fifteen
minutes in length, by various mission
aries and teachers and we're in the Sioux
tongue,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24
Eas With Comfort and be Hannv.

1t is by no means uncertain. but on the con-
ttzssJ, q we'll ascertained fact, that upon the
well being of mans stomach depends that
modicum of happiness which is vouchsafed to
him in this world. Dyspepsia. the foe of all
others to the stomach'n a tranquility. and most
to be dreaded, is complainJ to the prelimi-
nary relief and eventual cure Of which Hos
tetters Stomach Bitters 10 specially adapted,
1t enables those who use 1t with a reasona5le
degree of pc rsistence to eat with RELISH because
Il impartH healthful appetite; to digest with
ease. because it strengthens the stomach; and
to assinilate the food which is eaten and
diRested, thus benefttinR health, promoting
flesh and sustaining the exercise Of the ply
slcal and mental faculties. 1t, moreover
facilitates the secretion of healthy bile, actu,
ates without discomfort the habit of body, ana
tends, when taken upon retiring. to prodnoe
healthy slumber. Malaria is CONQUERED hu II
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24
Don't Experiment,

You cannot afford to waste time in
experimenting when your lungs are In
danger. Consumption always seems at
first, only cold. Do not let any dealer
impose upon you with some cheap in,i
tation of DR.. Kings New Discovery for
consumption, coughs and colds. but be
sure you get the genuine. Because he
can make more profit he can tell you he
has something Just as good, or Just the
same. Don't be deceived, but insist
upon getting DR.. Kings New Discovery,
which 10 guaranteed to give relief in ali
throat, lang and chest affections. Trial
bottles free at Purdy & Brecht's Drug
store, Third street.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24
HAY FEVER.

RhRve been periodical sufferer from bav
fever since the summer of 1879, and until
used kly's Cream Balm was never able to find
relief. oan truthfully say that Cream Balm
would not be without it during the hay fever
season.-L. d: Georgia. binRhamton, N. Y.
L can cneerfnlly recommend Ely's Cream
Balm to the suffering public for hay fever and
stoppags of the nasal passages. I have tried
II and lind 1t gives Immediate relief.-J. E.
Rector, Little Book. Ark.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

john Grass White Swan, Little-No-
Heart, Rain-in-the-Faoe and other
leading chiefs end councilmen of Stand.
ing Rock and Cheyenne agencies have
gone TO Lower Brule agency to attend
the council ordered by Secretary Villas.
Sitting Bull will not be present.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

General Banks, the pontoon bridge
man. has made proposition to the
people of Pierre to pontoon the Missouri
at that point. The estimated cost OF the
work ls $50 900.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

ARE YOU MADE miserable by Indiges-
tion, Constipation, Dizziness, Loss of APP
petite, Yellow Skin? Shiloh's Vitalizer is
positive cure. Sold by R. M, Ward,
druggist,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

SHILOH SQUIRE will immedistely re-
lieve Group, Whooping Cough and Bron-
chitis. Sold by r M. Ward, druggist.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

This is the opening dag of the terri
torial fair at Mitchell and the corn pslace
at Sioux City.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

WHY WILL YOU cough when shiloh,a
Cure will give immediate relief. Prlce 10
cts, 5o cts. and 81. Sold b! r. III. Ward.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24

Wood--Dry cord ana stove al Felber,s
wood yard.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24
Chilly grGesss atsa 9akptaiHu

THE DAILY PRESS AND DAKorAIAN
Is published every evening, excepting Sum
days.
TERMS OF SUDscaIPTroE-By carriers, per
month. 81 90; per year, sl2 90; by mail. per
month, Sc oents; per year, $40 90.
Ottoe-PRKss AND DAKoTAIAS block corner of
Third and Capital stroot.
Telephone number 3.
BOWEN d KINassURY. Prop'tra.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24
OLD M'DoNALD's STORY.

Several years ago, while myself and q
companion we're travelling on the great
trail that leads from the Bitter Root
river 20 Fort Walla- Walla, we passed
down through the Grand Canyon into q
rocky country of broken aspect, to q
small stream called Cragtish creek. Con-
tinuing along the general course of that
stream for i've or six miles, we en-
camped for the night an eminence that
overlooked small lake enclosed by high,
precipituous rocky bluffs and was fed by
large number OF warm springs.
This remarkable lake, translated from
the Indian tongue, signIfyinR Never
Freezing water" at q first glance looked
as though it had no outlet, but upon q
close inspection we discovered, at place
near point swhere the rocks lowered
aioft in jagged pinnacles, presenting to
view efigies resembling men and beasts,
o whirlpool where the sgitated waters
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1888-09-24
INDIAN WAR HISTORY.

"0id Dakota" and their Contemporaries
in the Early Part of the Present Cen
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
DRUGS. MEDICINES. Sc.
RAPID SALES.
Mn;3k GsAa.

1000 pounds Gum Camphor. 30. apolof.
1000 pounds Melted Casiie Soap, Ais .ls.,g
the pound I5c;
500 pounds White CASTLE Soap, bar 49,, 80,
pound 91.;
1000 pounds Eaglish Blue Notified Soassls,
bsr--usually sold for 800:
200 half-pint bottles Of Genuine Imporei p,
Rum 3, &c.;
100 piece. nne Bath Sponge at boc.-u'4s,rsi
stsi:
800 pieces Bath Sponge, 2Jc.-rcgular pre- 1r
Csmella Bouquet soap. finest toilos soss IA.
2Oc a cake or 3 for soc.;
Cu,lcurs soap, l5c cake:
Iazell's White Rose. Persian Bouquet. a.! -,
other odors only 25c. per ounce -gs.a. --4
SOC. Guaranteed " DO equal = anyo4a,
market
ss gross fine Toilet Soap at co. doten-fef.v
price sis
Genuine Murray 4 LsnmAn's Florida W,-
s0,.;
Lazell's Florida water ,smsln. iac:
S5c will buy Meade & Bakers Carooic NlA
Nash, or bottles f3rfl
Zoe. will buy sozodont tthe best dennf'icer
lOc. will buy TetoH's sgaaioan with bose
Extract:
Sc. will buy a Ice box - whiting;
zoe. win bay foonens Sold-Back nairp-ln-
usual price 81:
81 will buy Loonsn's solii-Back Hairnr4a-
usual price $3.50;
Horsfcrl's ACID pholpha;e, ~. or @ tog''f
81;
Horsiofd's Acid Phosphate CARGO. 1,c.
95c. VII uus pound best Mixed BIRD sect
;5c' viii buy ll.ncs Ceicly Iompolnl
81. y win tuy swiits spce!f' ia.se,
Ne5ts's faly FOOD. 5sc. q sok,
sapollo. 81. a cake;
7ac. VIII buy La l,s Lavender or Vile, Ts
Water:
5ec. viii buy Lufn's tstra.s.
7js. will buy Wyeth, Bee. Wine ana lra.
;5c. will buy Browns IRON Bi,tos;
75c viii buy simmons Liver Regulate i-i
i7c will bay simmons liyee Regulate. -Hs.
lie viii buy Ms. WinsiYVs $50 hing sy..a.
To- will buy Branar,. RS, Dayds, 90 D...l
Iils:
SLID Mill bny Follows syrup nyrcpt 30
ompouui;
75c wi buy valentine gclt Juice;
7sc win buy Ayers OF Hoods >arsapnrliA
lOc. Will buy Alc)cs's Porous Plaster.
roc. viii buy Genuine k'o@torfinp Sun CO. SO
;5c. Will buy Dr.. Piercc's fav0rite Prcsr gee
or three bottles for p:
7Jc. will bay DR.. Pierros Golden Moilca. a
coyery or three tottias fer y.
CSC. win buy BrQmocailcino;
re. will buy B0unino largo;
t0,. will buy bovinino ,smA'l.
40;. will buy Buffalo Llthia W1'or.
25c. will buy Hunysii Jau0s Waler
Athousan d-ani-one a.'irle. ~ sweeping
tons from oid-iashlOn-,i price- Pariics ...- G
for the springs can have tnnlr medicine"
filed al very low hgro& Physicians pu p
,i0us carefully aud scientifically com
Purity guaranteed. Goods delivered frarI -
part Of the city Il order amounts ~ H.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
MARVELLOUS CIGI

This dav appointed TRBBETT TAYLOR our agents Tor
APR0S and FOR 10 CENTS Both guaranteed 70
ton or money refunded at any time.
New YoHK june =
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15

first two years OF married life sight-see-
ing in Europe. When Mr.. Gray died
no left three children. His widow mar
ried DR.. Henry Dow, thirty years her
senior. and worth $4,000. As his
wife had above $4,000 OF her
own, the pair had considerable
money for Investment. Their Kpecu-
lations have proved profitable, and
Mrs. Dow is the local rich woman. The
street railroad of which she is the presi-
dent and owner is about two and q half
miles long. 1t was builta fewyears ago,
when she invested something in its stock,
and a good deal in real estate along its
contemplated line. The railroad stock
was not very profitable investment. but
the real estate quadrupled in value after
the road was built. When Boston
syndicate began negotiations for the
purchase of the road, they offered
Mrs. Dow seventeen dollars share
for her stock, which bad cost her
fifty dollars share. The syndicate
called special meeting. at which it ex-
pscted to secure the control but Mrs.
Dow was there, too, and she had votes
enough 10 baik their plan. Her next
step was to buy enough shsres to give
her control OF the road. She then called
special meeting and elected herself
and five men directors. the Board of
Directors subsequently, electing her
president. In order to insure harmony
in the executive management OF the
company abe had her husband elected
treasurer.
Mrs. Dow is good-looking and some
what stout, and just over forty years old.
She 10 woman's rights advocate. At q
city election in Dover she compelled the
supervisors TO issus certificates to women
qualifying them 10 vote for school trus-
tees. Her countensnce 10 just index
to her character, OF which purpose and
yigor arc leading quality.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
WRAPS.

Stylish wraps of black lace are seen
which just cover the shoulders and bust,
being drawn in with ribbons at the
waist and falling in two faring ends, a
little below the knee.
The season is now so far advanced that
scarcely any novelties are to be noted at
this time in millinery. One very pretty
hat--for a young lady possesses high
tilted brim that overshAdows the fore
head, although allowing the "front
hair to be entirely Visible. The crown
is quite as high as any that are worn this
season, only moderately high crowns
being in fashion. 1t is trimmed taste.
fully with great spray or bunch Of
small leaves thrown, as it were, upon the
face of the crown, SO that they tower
over the top of it. These are, OF course,
green in color. They are placed upon
the right side. At the left side a knot
of wide terra-cotta ribbon is placed, and
the combination is perfect one.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15

A UGUSTA FEMALE SEMINARY,
IA STANTON, VA, Miss NARY ]. BALD
WIN, Principal OPENS SEPTEMBER .. 1885.
CLOSES JUNE, 1889. Unsurpassed location,
buildings, grounds. ard appointments Full
corps OF Teachers Unriyallod advantages In
Music, Languages. Eloculion. Art, Book Keeping,
Physical Culture, stenography. and 1y pewritihg.
Board, &C.. with full English Course, ts50 for the
entire session Of nine months. Music, Arr, aud
Languages extra. For full particulars apply 10
the Principal for catalogue. IeH-e0dgm
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
Mary Edna Eli Gray Dow

Our looking subject, Mary
Edna Hill Gray Dow, is president OF the
Dover On. H. Horse-RailroAd Company
and native OF that place. She was
brought up in Boston, and taught school
in Rochester and ST. Louis. When she
was twenty-five years old she was
married to George +. Gray, editor
of the Dover Press. He was q wealthy
man, and the young couple spent their
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15

For wear informally at home, especial
" for a young lady, there is nothing so
comfortable as a loose blouse of summer
serge. fine flannel or some similar ma
terial. Such a blouse should be made
to lace down the front, and should he
confined at the waist either by belt or
by an elastic band run in the lower part
OF the garment. II trimming be thought
desirable the cuffs aud broad fiat collar
may be braided nothing else is neces-
saTy
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
FOR TIE MOUNTAINS.

II a lady be at oil athletic, and if she
goes to the mount Va in summertime,
she probably in. TO accomplish
great deal OF climbing. Costume IS a
more serious matter in such case than
she might at first suppose. Anything
not absolutely indestructlble viii soon
be hacked and torn to pieces. A very
good mountain toilet consists OF a
tiqht-ftting blouse waist ana plain
skirt reaching the ankles with no d1ape-
ryl, both of good, stout flannel But
il fhe is sufficiently regardless OF ap-
pearances she will wear costume which
Is now meeting with favor from all en-
thusiastic lady-mountaineers There is
q tunic with skirt reaching the knees,
or trihe lower. Beneath Knickerbock-
ers similar TO those worn by some eques-
trionncS are worn, and strong worsted
stockings, with very high-laced boots,
complete the dress. Ii Is masculine, but
very comfortable.
For little boys are eeen very pic
turesque little velvet caps, called Tam-o'-
Shanters, but really the kind of hats
Frederick Dhu and his men must have
worn, with feathers placed on one side.
They may accompany almost any style
of suit.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15

Mrs. sesgo, enc Of the Trustees Of the
New Orleans orphan HOME, gives DR.. Big.
rerss Huek,eserry Cordial for the relief OF all
bowel troubles. She never suffers herself 10
be without Il
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
LIGHT COSTUMES.

All light costumes-dresses of challis,
English mohair, cashmere, etc., are now
trimmed with velvet Velvet is used fol-
the cuffs (Which often approach the
elbow on account OF their length, the
collar, the belt, or girdle. and usually
for small V just below the collar.
Ladies' sailor dresses are accompanied
either by peak caps, helmets, or Iam'o'-
Shanters.
Guimpe dresses are not only seen on
children oryoung girls; they have been
adopted for ladies' wear, and are quite
fashionable. @. II. NJ.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1888-07-15
FOR THE LADIES.
soxg or THE DrcrAfEs or DANE
FASHION.
A picturesque costums-stylish wrsps-At-
Rome wsar-For the MONTANA
Little Bcys
rcOrrcspondouce Of no Richnond Dispssch.l

correspondence Of tho Richmond Dispe'ch.l
New YORK, July Il, 1888.
The redingote form OF dress is rapidly
becoming popular. and is supplanting
the polonaise. The redingotes are worn
very long, aud are OF course chiefly Tor
outdoor wear. The revival Of TINS style
is announced in Paris.
TEA-JAc1ET.
The tea-iacket has to some extent SUI
perseded the tea-gown. IL is quite SINH
Jar. on shorter scale. 1t is made IKE
an extra-long basque, and made and
trimmed in some bizarre and picturesque
way. To make one OF these garments,
cashmere, with plated front OF crepe
de chine, and with velvet for the revers,
cuffs, ETC., is appropriate.
PICTURESQUE.
An albatross cloth costume OF pic
turesaue and stylish appearance is made
with full front, commencing on the
bust and falling somewhat below the
waist of dark green surah. The nam
material OF the dress-the aibatross
Cloths nRnt leIIA cOtLs III NViOA' ~
forms the body OF the jacket basque, the
short, round folded front drapery, and
the skirt and back drapery. Around the
bottom of the skirt is a broad border oil
green velvet From this long points OF
the same velvet are carried just to the
edge of the drspery, These points are
placed all around the front Of the skirt,
and are, as one may say, the feature OF
the costume. Tho cuffs are deep-near-
ly reaching the elbows-and above, as
far as the shoulders, the sleeves are
loosely plated of the albatross cloth.
Shoulder puffs of surah complete them.
The revers, a narrow girdle around the
waist and under the surah front, with all
the other trimmings are OF the velvet.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-02-23
FARM AND HOUSEHOLD.
OYLRWoRKED
ny EIlA WHEELER.


Up With the birds in the early morning
The dewdrCpS glow like a precious gem:
heauutul UNITS IN the skies are dawniug
But Shesnever moment 20 look at them
me men are wanting their breakfast early.
she must not finger, she must not wait.
Fer words that are sharp ana looks that az,
surly
Are what the men give when the mesls are late
on, glorious coloys the clouds arr turing.
II she would but look over hills aud trees.
Bat here are the dishes, aud here is the churn
ing
Those thiugs always must Weld 10 these
Tie world Is flied With the wine ni beauty
II she could tut pause and drink it in:
But pieasuere, she says, must wait Tor duty
Neglected work Is commiIted sin,
The day grows hot, and her sands grow weary;
Oh, for an hour 10 cool upr head
ont with the birds aud wlnus SO CHEEKY,
But she must Fet dinner and make her bread
The busy men 10 The hay Geld Working,
II they saw her sitting with idle hand
Nouid thiuk her lgAy, and Cal it shirkiuF
Ana she never uuid make them understand
They DO not know that her heat within her
hangers Tor beauty and thing sublime
rher only know that taos want their dinner,
F!enty OF IT, and just on time. "
And after the sweeping aud churniug aud bak-
And dinuer dishes are eli put by.
She sits ana seHs, though her bead Is acking,
IN TIC time Tor supper and chores draws
nigh,
Her boys al school must look ike others
She says, "a she patches their flock, and hose,
For the world is quick 10 ctusure mothers
For the lr5is. To- glvgt o. their chldrtus clothes
Her husband comes from the field N labor
lie gives No praise To hIs weary wife;
She's done no more than has hlr ueigubor,
is the Tot OF al M country life
But after The strife aud weary tuSse
With lii q ia doNe, and she lies at rest:
The nations brain aud heart aud muscle
Her sons and dAu4 htert-sh8u cal her bicst
And think the sweetest Joy of heaven,
The rare bliss Of ettlnsl life,
And the fBirest crown OF AL VA Dc given
Unto the wayworn farmers wife,
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1888-02-23

/ $7500000 of exports TO China in the last
fiscal year, nearly $4,000 900 worth was of
distinctively agricultural products, and of
their manufacture. or the remainder,
the largest share was mineral oil. The
Chinese Commission in the United States,
this year Is charged especially with the
promotion of banks, telegraph aud tele
phone lines, behind which looms up the
extension of canals, the introduction of
railroads. of agricultural machinery. and
Of such Of our products as China needs.
and she has need of many. Her homo
garden products, aside from tea, are
wheat, mlllet, garden vegetables, grapes,
etc, The food OF China is mostly vege.
tables aud fsh--the extensive sea coast,
rivers and canals supplying the latter.
Beef il almost unknown, except in the
foreign settlements, and berries are rare;
mutton is plentiful; pork, poultry and
eggs are abundant. Domestic animals,
except dogs, are not common. Horses
are scarce, mules are numerous, cattle in
small numbers, but hocks and herds are
unknown, The national habit ia opposed
60 change, and SO the nation of 100000
600 souls eoes on in "tho good old way"
The United States broke the spell OF
centuries in japan. IL may yet do the
same for China. We go for trade and
progress, other nations for trade and
conquest and colonies, aud the Chinese
leaders are beginning 90 understand
this,
modsrnized agriculture, and the gen.
eral Introduction of railroad and wagon
service, would rejuvonate the decaying
"EloW0rv land which isa bald fniAnomer
for a land deetitute Of flowers aud shrubs,
treeless, and with dull herSage that oon-
Wasis so strongly with the culture that
has mado the American continent TO
blossom like the rose,n and to be rich in
various products that it's enterprise bears
10 all parts of the civilized world.