davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1888-01-11

Washington, Jan. 9.-Congressman
Lind to-day introduced resolution set.
ting forth the facts of the grant of lands
by congress to the Hastings & Dakota
railroad, and the further facts of the
certifcation of 100000 acres of said
grant to the road by the secretary of
the interior and the decision of the
supreme court of Minnesota in 1886 to
the effect that the road forfeited it's
charter in 1880. The. resolution also
calls attention to the fact that the selec-
ton of 10000 acres of land is still pend
ing before the interior department and
directs the secretary of the interior to
withhold action upon the selection I'M
til congress can attend to the roads
case. The attorney general is also di-
rected to report upon the question
whether anything can be done toward
the recovery Of the illegally certified
lands. MIR. Lind also introduced bills
directing the secretary of war to allow
mileage and per diem to officers of the
Union army, who were mustered out in
Texas and other remote points; also for
relief OF Col. Pfaender, of New Ulm;
Thos. George, of Lake Benton, and
James Devine, of Madelia. Evening
JOURNAL.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1888-01-11
AFTERNOON SESSION..

AFTERNOON SESSION.
The Board met pursuant to adjourn
ment at 2 o'clock p. N. All present.
On motion agreed, that the petition
of Andrew Seifert of Slegel for the
abatement of personal taxes on $500
enron eously assessed is hereby recon-
mended to the State Auditor.
On motion agreed, that the petition
of Fritz Koehne ofSleepy Eye for abate.
ment of personal taxes on 1888 erro-
neously assessed, IS hereby recommend.
ed to the State Auditor.
On motion, the report of the late
Grand Jury, the Board consulting the
County Attorney, was duly considered
and laid on the table.
Whereas this Board considered the
penal sum of the County Treasurer's
bond: insufhcien therefore be it resolved
that Mr.. R. Pfefferle, the county treas
urer, be and is hereby requested to give
a new bond in the penal sum of sixty
thousand dollars ($60,0O0) to be ap-
proved by the board in accordance
with law.
On motion the Board adjourned to 9
o'clock a. M. Tomorrow.
10 be continued meet aUeek.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1888-01-11
Notice To Taxpayers.

The tax payers of Brown county, Mimi, are
hereby notified that the Tax Duplicates for 1887,
are in my hands f collection of taxes and the
following per centage an each doller valuation
has been levied, exclusive Land Road tax to be
accounted Seperately to wit:
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1888-01-11
Health Marks.

A bright eye, clear skin, glowing fea-
lures, animated expression, and a quick,
firm step. These are all secured by US
ing DR.. Harter's Iron Tonic.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1888-01-11

Twill attenc at places mentioned for the pu
At the Bank of Sleepy Eye Feb. 7, 8, and 9.
All j. Rays store Springfield Feb. 10 and II
Dated at New Ulm, Brown county, Minr
January I'd, 1888.
RICHARD PFEFFERLE.
Co. Treasure
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1888-01-11
County Commits sioner's f'r0ceg Kings

County Commits sioner' s f'roce dings
County Commissioners Session j an.
uary. 1888
The Board met at the Auditors office
Brown Co.. Mimi, at II o'clock A. NJ,
January Sd, 1888.
Present, E. e. Koch, Nc Gulden,
Anton Manderfeld, 81. NJ. Ball, Herman
Feuerstein.
e. G. Koch, being chosen chairman,
the Board. on motion. agreed that the
petition of Daniel Burns to be set off
from School District No. IS to School
District No. 81 is hereby approved and
order to that effect recorded in full, to
wit: etc.
On motion. the petition OF M. Duly
and others to form new school Dis
irict (No. ~ out of part Of the town of
Stately is hereby approved and order to
that effect recorded in full, to wit: etc.
On motion agreed that Dr.. O. c..
Strickler is hereby appointed County
Physician of the 1st Physician District
for unexpired term of DR.. j. C. Roth
enburg, removed to Springfield.
On motion the petition Of G. P. Cut
ting and others for changing the boun-
daries of School Districts No. II and 10
was laid over.
On motion agreed, that Commission.
ers Manderfeld and Gulden are hereby
appointed a committee. to examine into
a proposed change of County road near
the place of Anton Sprenger in the town
of Cottonwood.
On motion the Board adjourned to 2
o. clock P. NJ.
AFTERNOON SESSION. : T.
The Board met pursuant to adjourn
ment at 2 O. clock P. NJ. All members
present. $751;. ..
On motion agreed that the County
Auditor is hereby authorized to grant
Auctioneers license to parties applying,
providing they pay $15 per year into
the County treasury and give bond to
the County treasury in the penal sum
of $1,000. -....
On motion agreed to allow George
Braun $500 fare and expense to the
Minnesota State Soldiers Home.
On motion, the report of the late
Grand Jury was considered and held
for the opinion of the County Attorney.
especially concerning the last items.
On motion, the request of the Brown.
Co. Agricultural Society, to abate the
tax on blooded stock for breeding pur-
poses, was laid over.
On motion the Board adjourned to 9
o'clock A. NJ. tomorrow.
WEDNESDAY, JAN. 4, 1883.
MORNING SESSION.
The board met pursuant to adjourn
ment at o'clock a. m. All present,
On motion. agreed, that the petition
of Michael Sturm to be set off from
school district No. IS to school district
No. 70, is hereby approved and order
to that effect recorded in full, to wit:
ETC., etc.
On motion agreed, that the petition
of Gottfried Retzlaff to be set off from
school district No. 3 to school district
No. is hereby granted a hearing at
at he next regular session of the board
commencing Monday the 9th day of
July 1883.
On motion agreed, that John Eek
stein of town Of Cottonwood is hereby
allowed $4,000 damages on county
road, whenever release of damages is
filed in the County Auditors Office.
On motion agreed, that the following
gopher orders are allowed:
George Leathermann 1868
Oscar Ouren go. ........... 2.1O
Julius E. Grotta .......... 2.O4
Chas. S. Atnesen. ..... 49,. 2.73
Adolph Shellum ............... 279
On m OF ion the GARD adjourned to
o'clock p. m.
AFTERNOON SESSION..
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1888-11-27
Caught in Kamas.

UGH, how it blows!
ANOTHER storm threatens.
STEVE HALE is at present sojourner.
ONCE more an agent of the Salt Lake
Nursery (not the Day Nursery is with
US.
Mr.. AND MRS BRIG. ANDERSON are the
last couple made happy by the arrival
of a bouncing baby girl. All we'll
QUITE number of our young people
go to Coalville to-day, to be in rea ii
ness for the opening exercises CT the
Stake Academy.
THE winter term of school begins in
the district school house on the Sd OF
December, under the management Of
Mr. Arthur Brown.
HAZEL KIRKE was played to a fU !
house Wednesday evening by John 5.
Lindsay's troupe. Ehis is the first lot
of travelling artists VINO have visited
Kamas, and every one hopes they will
come again.
HARvE McCoRMIC lately brought
home bride from Wanship. The lady
(nee Miss MIda .Frazier) is we'll known
and very popular The young couple
immediately tco1 PCS es,ion of their
new residence, and are now ready to
receive frienos. They have n any of
them, and all join in wishi g them
Joy in their matrimonial venture.
RosT BITTEN.
KAMAs, November %, 1858.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1888-11-27
The Killing Of crane.

A few days since we published sn
item to the effect that William Graz e
had been shot and killed at Vernsl by
Pardon Dodds. Below is the verdict of
the coroner's jury:
A coroner's inquest holden at Vernal
Uintah County, Utah Territory, on the 18th
day of Novem Der. A. 1888, over the body
of one William Crane, there lying dead
We. the jurors. whose names are hereto
subscribed. do say upon our oath hat Viii
liam Crane came to his death by pistol
shot, the pistol being held in the hand OF
one Pardon DoddS
In testimony whereof we, the said jurors,
have hereunto set our hands, this 18th day
of November, A. d. 1888.
JOHN G DAVIS,
JOHN HARTZ,
LORENZO HATCH,
Jurors.
P. PETERSON.
Coroner
Ashley Precinct, Uintah County, Utah
Territory
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1888-11-27
Services at the rabernacle.

The attendance at the Tabernacle
Sunday afternoon was unusually larg-
The speakers were Elders Junius F.
Wells and William NJ. Palmer. Elder
Wells dwell upon the influences of the
Holy Spirit which distinguished Il 9
Latter-day Saints from the rest of re!i-
gious worshippers, and pointed out
how this power differed from the false
spirits which appear to assert them
selves in the midst of Christian sects
The second speaker dwelt largely upon
the fundamental principles of the Cos
pei showing their necessity in bringing
about the redemption of mankind He
clearly demonstrated from the scrip
lures the necessity of apostles, prophets
and the other officers as mentioned in
the New Testament, together with the
various gifts and powers which charac-
terized the early church. He pointed
out that these officers, gifts, al bless
ings are with the Latter-day Saints and
that the work in which they are.engaged
is in exact conformity with the Church
which Christ established.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1888-11-27
Ringing Noises

In the ears, sometimes a roaring, bHzz-
ing sound. are caused by cstarrh, that
exceedingly disagreeable and very COM
mon disease. Loss OF smtll or hearing
also result from catarrh. Hoods Sar-
saparjlla, the great blood purifier, is q
peculiarly successful remedy for this
disease, which it cures by purifying
the blood. Ii you suffer from catsrrh,
try Hoods Sarsaparllla, the peculiar
medicine. 263
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1888-11-27

Z.CM.I Drug Department, A gents,
Salt Lake City.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
SITUATIONS OFFERED.
FemaEe---COntinued.

SALESLADY at McVeigh Bros, 81 Eas
~ Third; experienced, with reference.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
FOR RENT.
ROOinS...C0ntinued.

DOOMS = Elegant sleeping rooms and
IL Offices in Forepaugh block, Seven cor
ners. Apply TO yanitor. 272-2S0
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
e. Holloway & Co.. Auctioneerss

4 ffHEAP HOMES FOR ENERYBODY-
~ SO beautiful residence lots in Rice st.
Villas at auction; only S25 cash and $40 per
month for the balance, and the owner will
furnish you with lumber to build you a
house. We will sell at auction on the ground
saturday Oct O. at l O'Clock P. m: sharp,
right near the Northern Pacific depot on
Rice st. To find this property take the Rice
st. cars to the end of the line; then you are
want home of your own? If so, do not fail
to attend this sale; you will never get en- OPP
portunity like this again. Property in this
vicinity will advance at least 100 per cent
a home now. Remember the sale will take
place at the grounds Saturday, Oct. 6 at l
o'clock p. m. Don't fail to be there promptly.
For further particulars, call on or address E.
Holloway IL Co., $50 East Seventh 81. P. S.
Remember every lot will be sold, no matted
what price it brings, as the owner is going Is
California to reside permanently 275-79
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
Jebb. johnson, q CO.. .Auctioneers

Ii tlon-We will sell at public auction, at
the residence, No. 1913 East Tenth ST.. We'd
nesday, Oct. 3, at 20 a. m, all the furniture
at above place, consisting of chamber suites,
carpets, chairs. extension tables. draperies,
easy rockers, lounges. bedsteads, bureaus,
commodes, etc; parties looking for household
furniture cannot afford 10 miss this sale.
Jebb, johnson & Co., Auctioneers, 422 Wa
basha ST. PIT
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
100000 WANTS

Were printed in the GLOBES Advertising
Columns in 1887. This is the best evidence
that the GLOBE is the PEOPLES PAPER
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
WANTED TO BUY.

/ WILL BUY lot on Lafond or Blair sts.,
l. east of Dale (price must be reasonable
Apply Cosgrove, 81 East Fifth st. 276-78
D AGS, SCRAP IRON AND METALS
II Dealers and shippers. Call on or write
to j. Firestone, wholesale dealer in paper
makers supplies; reference, any responsible
firm in the city, 262 Jackson St., ST. Paul,
Mimi. Telephone 753. Call 3. 310*
CTOCKS OF GROCERIES. dry goods.
- boots and shoes, etc., bought for cash in
any part of the country: business strictly
confidential. The Star Mercantile Co., ST.
Paul, MINI. 274-S1
NTANTED to buy for cash any kind of
w merchandise; strictly confidential
Address John Howe, st. Paul, Mimi. 274-81
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
INSTRUCTION.

A MA c. DREW ECLECTIC COL
IL lege-Shorthand, typewriting and teleg-
raphy; practical, thorough and personal in
struetion Address Elva j. Wilcox, Hale
block, corner Third and jackson. 25U*
EVENING INSTRUCTION at the Curuss
IL Business college, corner Third and
Wabasha sts., st. Paul, and Fifth and Nicol-
let Minneapolis beginning at O'Clock; un-
equaled facilities offered those who are en-
ployed dnring the day to acquire knowledge
of bookkeeping. shorthand, typewrlting, etc.;
rates low. Call upon or address c. c. Curtiss.
266-96
CCHOOL OF SHORTHAND, TYPE
- writing and telegraphy: instruction per-
sonally and by mail. Malcolm E. Nichols,
507 Grand Opera block 134*
CT. AGATHA'S ACADEMY OF MUSIC,
- 26 East Exchange St.-Lessons gwen on
Piano, Organ, Guitar, Violin and Mandolin;
hours arranged 10 suit pupils. For terms
call or address The Superioress. 1851
ct. PAUL BUSINESS COLLEGE, W.
- K. Mulliken, Principal and Proprietor
Courses of study: Commercial Shorthand,
German and English. Now is the best time
to enter for complete course or for any
special branch, The shorthand department
is in charge of special teacher. German is
taught by a native. Individual instruction
and experienced teachers are special feat
ures of the college. Corner Seventh and
Jackson. 1853
TEACHER-A foreign lady, with exper-
l. ience in teaching the German and
French languages, will take pupils day or
evening. Address F l99, Globe. 274-s0
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
FOR RENT.
Houses.

COTTAGE-A twelveroom cottage, with
~ all modern improvements and beauti-
ful grounds, on Olive st. D. H. Michaud.
333 jackson st. 274-80
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
R0sRD OFFERED.

pOARD-Suite of rooms to accommodate
ID two or four gentlemen, with all the
comforts of good home; everything first
class" evening dinner; location central.
Address G 130, Globe. PITTS
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
HORSES AND CARRIAGES.

EOR SALE-Delivery wagon suitable for
L one horse or two: can be used with or
without top. Apply to Creelman, Avery &
Co. s74-SO
EOR SALE-A magnificent PAIR of black
Il carriage horses; perfectly trained, and
honest and gentle; will scare at nothing A
card addressed TO y 105. Globe, will secure
all particulars. 274-SO
DOR sALE-A good horse, at American
l. Express stables, 259 Grove st. 276- 50
HORSE and harness: a good and sound
II driving horse; weight, 700; $50 cash.
6l3 Laurel av. PITTS
HORSE FOR SALE-Good morse for
IL sale cheap. Apply at lumber yard on
Como ay. 272-7S
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
SITUATIONS WANTED.
MaIe-.-ContinIsed.

GALESMAN-Wanted position as travel
- ing salesman for wholesale house; state
salary. Address C 300 Globe. 3
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
BOARD WANTED.

OOARD AND ROOM-Pleasant front
ID room with board, near Kindergarten
old; state terms. Address lis, Globe.
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
REAL ESTATE FOB SALE,
IL. II. NAarFin's List.

I HAVE for sale for short time few lots
on the HILL which will soon be in the
center of the fine Midway district Can sell
these lots for 500 each. small payment
down and balance on monthly payments.
VIII give deed and take return mortgage on
long time when 5000 has been paid. r. F.
Marvin, As East Fourth ST. 277
St. Paul daily globe., 1888-10-03
WHERE WANTS CAN Be LEFT
FOR INSERTION IN
THE GLOBE"

-
LYONS & TICKNOR, Druggists, 707 East
Third street. corner Bates.
CONGER BROS. Druggists, 349 University
avenue, corner Virginia.
MOUNTS & SAWYER, Grocers corner Ash,
land avenue and Dale street.
A. P. WILKES, Druggist, 759 and 761 West
Seventh street.
BERKMAN & CO.. 422 Dakota avenue.
L. FOX, 482 Rice street.
o. P. WILLIAMS, 64S Reaney street.
FRANK L. oSBURG, 17s Western avenue.
j. H. HAYES, AL West Seventh street.
F. VAN DUYNE, Druggist, s2s East Sew
enth street.
HIPPLER & CoLLYER, Druggists, 100 East
Seventh street.
JOHN FURLoNG GROCERY COMPANY.
40 Jackson street.
WILKES PHARMACY, Seven Corners.
M: d. MERRILL, Books and Stationery, 442
Broadway.
HELLER's PHARMACY, corner Tenth and
st. Peter streets.
The Monitor. [volume] (Woodstown, N.J.) 1884-1892, 1888-04-13

Sufficient rest for the body and mind
during early childhood is very import
ant matter The rule by which it's suffi
cheney may be determined is very plain
one, which is to allow little boys and girls
all the time they want to rest. The in
tense natural desire for activity during
childhood may assure the parent that rest
viii not be taken uselessly The rigid
system Of some households, which makes
young and old awake at the same hour to
work and sleep for tie same period each
day is very injudieious, not to say cruel
The human body, young or old, is not
machine. made to be run by any artificial
system, but according to natural law, and
natural Law is very plain on one point,
that youth is not the time TO spend energy,
but to accumulate it.
Brains and bodies oyerworked in early
youth do not turn out well in after life.
The energy which should have been ac-
cumulated for perfect manhood is ritter
ed away in preeoeious display, when not
destroyed by embedding disorders
For those under ten years, not more than
two hours of mental application should be
exacted each day, and between ten and
twenty years about double that time. In
adult life, few are able to endure over
eight hours each day, for any great length
Of time, without bringing on bad con-
sequences. This however, depends very
much upon the constitutions stamina,
some being able to endure without much
fatigue double the time that others are.
Yet it is very unsafe practice with any
one to see how much protracted labor his
brain can perform. There are few who do
not find, after few hours sedulous APP
plieation, dull listlessness displaeing
their eager yigor, which is nothing more
nor less than natures warning to take
some rest.--From Ten Lans Of Health, By
J. r. Black. u. d.
The Monitor. [volume] (Woodstown, N.J.) 1884-1892, 1888-04-13
mAmMoN woRsnIprERs.

Have you ever noticed how seldom you
beautiful face? lie has either tue keen,
secretise phiz of a fox; the sharp, danger
ous expression Of the wolf; or the brow
beating, teirorzing look of bulldog.
You treat him respectfully, because he
holds the purse strings with stout grip;
aud. as yon whisper in the ear of yonr
friend, you must keep the right side of
the old codger," but you are always re-
lieved when he mods you out of the office.
Look in the glass and imagine yourself at
sixty carrying about such face as thatl
lie is a self made man he says, with sig
nficans look towards his safe; and you
wonder at his complacency over such dis
agreeable piece of work. He may wax
confidential and tell You how he got his
start, and how he got ahead OF so and so
in such and such a race; and you cannot
help thinking that, after all, the result has
hardly paid for the trouble He is church
member, and is conspicuous on all important
occasions. but he is the last one to whom
yon would go to be shown how to get near
the Lord. You would as soon think of
consulting the ledger or the daily paper to
find the way Of life, as to ask him about it.
He is poor, but not in spirit; for he has
bcea made Ia think that he does pretty
well il lie pays more to the church than
others DO; albeit, they give relatively ten
times moro than he does, SO he is wretch
eddy poor, spiritually. From Hrs. Vikings
recent book, 'tfYtfeen 10 7icenty- Fine"
The Monitor. [volume] (Woodstown, N.J.) 1884-1892, 1888-04-13

wnlrrrN BY pAvlp NJ. DAVIS.

WRITTEN BY DAVID NJ. DAVIS.
TEDIToR MONITOR: The following lit
tie poem was written by former honored
citizen of your town when bis little daugh-
ter was nine years of age. MARY" isnow
Il mother; while the body of the author
rests quietly in our Friends graveyard,
and the brave, chivalrous tender soul has
passed on to its true resting place-the
Eternal Home. The wee poem SO long
cherished in secret has been at last brought
forth as a loving little monument 10 the
dear father who wrote it, and | trust that
| will be forgiven for presenting it to
Woodstown, since am doing 1t with the
great desire filing my heart that through
its publication our citizens will still more
reverence, respect and love the memory of
one whose body last summer was entrnst-
ed to our keeping, brought from the Phil
adepha home to find one among ns.--L.
NJ. L. P.l
| have a little bright and dnrlS-eyed charmcr,
Who MARBLES birdiike, aud no aviary
Boasts sweeter songster, with notes clearer,
warmer,
With fondness for its loved ones, than my
Mary.
In sooth love her, and when am sad
Or musing, lone and silent, solitary.
My reverie is broken; loud and glad
Comes to my ear the sweet voice ofmy Mary.
And often, often docs my spirit yearn
For light TO guide, for truths bright lumi-
nary
To shine upon my pathway, and 10 burn
a beacon, ever constant, steadfitst, Mary;
SO that my own steps shall not lead astray,
That, If DER life's wide sea. winds be con-
trary,
may not fllter, nor fling hope away,
But walk in frithand cheer thee on,my Mary.
TO thee life's vista soon may seem most
bright,
Smoothly expanding, green, like spreading
prairie
Thou'H nedge thy wings. and think to take
thy flight
Upward and onward ioyously, my Mary.
That buoys thee atthy starting, bland and
airy,
Sustain thy fight, and darken not, but cheer
Mary,
Who now beholds thee but very child,
Shall haply tremble when he sees thee wary;
And eyer watchful foe enshroud thy mild,
Fair, open brow in deepened gloom, my
Mary.
But Will not portend "A shade to darken
One emanation on thy PATH sweet fairy;
My brighter hope Is that thou'it ever harken
To songs of serphim that call thee, Mary.
will not, Can not deem that thy dark eye,
Bright as gem from hand of lapidary,
Shall be by dark remorse suifused on dry
With anguish all TOO deep for tears. my
Mary.
Farewell, my little one, one parting kiss
TO quicken my LIES flow, each tributary
And pnIsing life stream, bear Its thrilling
bliss
Home to my heart as to lis haven, Mary
The Monitor. [volume] (Woodstown, N.J.) 1884-1892, 1888-04-13

VOL. ".
a TAP AT THE DOOR.

A hand tapped at my door, low down, low
opened it and saw two eyes of brown,
Two lips Of cherry red,
little cnrIy head,
bonny, fairy sprite in dress of white,
Who said, with lifted face:-'fapa, good
nightr
she climbed npon my knee, and kneeling
there,
Lisped softly, solemnly, her little prayer;
Her meeting finger tips,
Her pure, sweet baby lips,
Carried my soul with hers, half unaware,
Into some clearer and diyiner air.
| tried to lift again, but all in vain,
Of scientific thought the subtle chain;
so small, so small,
NV learning all;
Though | could call each star, and tell its
place,
My child's "our Father bridged the gulf OF
space.
I sat with folded hands, at rest, at rest,
Turning this solemn thought within my
breast
How faith would fade
II God had made
No children in this world--no baby age
Only the prudent man or thoughtful sage;
Only the woman wise; no little arms
To clasp around our neck; no baby charms,
Noloving care,
No sinless prayer,
No thrill of lisping song, no pattcrfng feet,
No infant heart against orr heart TO beat.
Then, if n tiny hand, low down.,
Tap at thy heart or door. ah. do not frown,
Bend low to meet
The little feet;
To clasp the clinging hand; the child will be
Nearer TO heaven than thee-nearer than thee!
Lille Il. Barr.