The Opelousas courier., 1888-07-14

spersed with more magnificent lakes than amy
other portion of the South.
On the north and skirting these rivers are
immense forests of timber, that surpass IN va
riety and quality any in the world, providing
endless labor for the lumbermcn and cheap
and beautiful material for the settler. On the
south that vast inland sea, the Gulf OF Mexico,
fans this prairie with constant breezes, tenn
De red by the waters Of the topics, giving it am
atmosphere always mellow and balmy. The
soil is a rich, fine, clay-loam, susceptible OF
high cultivation. The eastern portion OF this
tract-The Teche country-has long been re-
garded as the Garden of Louisiana and has
been sought by the wealthiest planters of the
state The western portion, when brought
fully into cultivation, seems to be equally pro
ductive.
Climate, Healthfulness and Longevity.
The influence of the gulf breezes upon this
semi-tropical region causes an evenness OF
temperature rarely equaled. The breeze is
far more constant than upon the great prairies
of Dakota and Iowa. 1t cools and retreshes,
but never chills, producing a blandness I'M
known except on the Gulf coast. With nutrl
tious food and such reasonable care as intelll-
gent people exercise in all countries, this re
eion will be found very healthful to northern
immigrants, owing to the constant breezes and
The possibility of living in the open air at all
seasons.
Thus far it has proven to be u perfect sani-
tarlum for persons troubled with ~catarrh, dys.
pepsia, Chronic costiveness, dryness of the
skin, certain forms of rheumatism, etc. Many
northern people are purchasing residence pro
perry at Lake Charles and other points for a
health resort. Colds are rare. One gentle
man remarked that he had heard more cough
ing during one sermon north than Ill a SIX
months residence at Lake Charles. A very
reliable old gentleman, who has resided near
Lake Charles twelve years, stated that lie be-
lieved any person could live OH these prairies
forty years and never require the services of a
physician.
There is an occasional case of malaria anOut
the same as in Illinois or Iowa
Productions.
In the variety and the perfection of its pro-
ducts it is a most marvellous region, apparently
capable of producing all the trees, shrubs,
fruits, cereals and grasses grown in semitropi-
cal and temperate climates lice, corn, oats.
millet, sugar-cane, sorghum, cotton, tobacco,
Irish and sweet potatoes can be produced
abundantly.
For vegetables it is equal to the best known
countries of the world Onions, cabbage. tnr-
nips, collards, beets, carrots, etc. sown in the
fall grow all winter and can be grown extern
sivefy for market or for stock. Irish potatoes
mature in March and April. The strawberry
season extends from March, to July /. All
kinds of berries grow almost spontaneously. In
the wood lands are thousands of blackberries,
Trees and Fruit.
Southwestern Louisiana is pre-eminently a
timber and fruit country. Trees grow rapidly
and the timber is of snpe,b qualit' The pc
can grown here is larger. richer. has a softer
shell and brings a higher price Than whe%
grown in the interior. The pecan has no
enemy and will bear for more than a century.
The crop yields the farm in M y instances
over two thousand dollars pei ere.
Engllsh-walnuts do equally as well as the
pecan.
The Gulfcoast produces the best figs grown
anywhere and the crop may be relied upon as
safely as a grass crop. 1t is produced from
the cutting and commences to bear at three
years old. With the abundant and cheap fuel
figs can be canned or dried at q cost merely
nominal.
Oranges, peaches, pears nectaflnes, aprlcots,
apples, plums, grapes, %citrons, ounces and
persimmons are grown with little care. Seed
ling peach trees at two years old produce on
an average half a bushel of peaches; at three
years old the trunk is frequently five inches
in diameter. 1t must be remembered that
these results are achieved with no more care
and fertilizers than would be required for fruit
culture in Iowa or Illinois. 1t does not re-
qaire the making up of a soil as in Florida,
nor expensive irrigation as in California.
The soil is rich and deep, showers are regu-
lar and abundant, and transportation to the
markets of the world by rail or water very d.
rect. In a short time the cultivation of
oI:Ya. o-l a s,kn ~.Hl l@aa,oa -,
dustries.
A remarkable feature of the fruit industry
is that nearly everything grows from cuttings
apples. pears, peaches, plums, etc, This
greatly simplifies the whole problem of fruit
propagation.
The Grasses.
1t is the most natural grass land upon the
continent. not excepting the great prairie states
of the northwest.
As soon as the wild grass is thoroughly
trampled by the stock, the entire soil is covered
with "gazon'-carpet grass-(paspalum) and
Bermuda grass, the gazon taking the dryer por-
tons and the Bermuda the rich bottom. GaZon
produces broad, juicy leaves as abundantly as
orchard grass, but it has these advantages over
orchard grass
/. 1t forms a dense sod.
2. 1t withstands the frost better, and is rel
ished at all seasons OF the year.
3. 1t possesses FIVE per cent more n%utritive
material 1t makes excellent hay. In the
green state it is relished by stock better than
any other grass except Bermuda.
The grazing period on Good gazon pastures
will average ten and a half months in cold
winters, and the entire year in average win
tiers. g.
On the high lands it is profitable to feed
some hay to stock during a portion of the win
ter. Such stock as can have access to the
salt grass upon the coast will keep fat during
the winter, and from such pastures large num-
bers of we'll rou~ded beeves are shipped annu-
ally in January, February and March.
Stock Water.
The water in the small streams is soft and
abundant. At an average depth of sixteen
feet there is a thick vein of fine sand. This
furnishes a grand supply of pure cool water
Insects.
The old notion that southwestern Louisiana
is a country pestered with all kinds of trou-
blesome insects has been thoroughly exploded.
Flies are less numerous than i'm most northern
states and mosquitoes, except for a few days,
at long intervals, when they are brought by
the wind.
On the higher prairies there are very few
insects to trouble the stock at any season,
and in this respect a most favorable compari-
son may be drawn with the best grazing sec
tons of any country. Cattle, horses, mules
and sheep do well. Sheep can be sheared
twice each year.
Pigs and poultry are raised almost without
care a field with a few shade trees meets the
conditions of pasture and protection during all
seasons.
TsaT, -rI 49,.