davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-05-21

VERY DESIRABLE REsIDENcENcr State Female College
Small cash payment balance within i've ea
DESIRABLE RESIDENCE UNION STREET With Modern COnvcn
fences Conyen o StrcctC Cars For $500
TWO BROOM on LAUDERDA ale STREET south OF ST.
Paul street Lots 97lxI5O For s., $50 each
DESIRABLE Lor-loiisl feet Corner Of Orleans and
jefferson streets
TWENTY-FIVE ACRES or LAND q MILLS FROM COURT SQUARE
GoolLo Locality $3.50 per
THAT VERY DESIRABLE SUBURBAN RESIDENCE NO $50 RAY
burn avenue Convenonccs Lot l2d s2x7Ss feet
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-05-21

Buy before 's-'s~-d reInotis'.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1888-05-21
MASONIC NOTICE..

PasLs scientifically aiisd. Muliord's.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-03-10
HOW MEN DIE.

If we know all the methods of ap
proach adopted by an enemy we are the
better enabled TO ward off the dana er and
postpone the moment when surrender be
comes inevitable In many instances the
inherent strength of the body sufilces t.
enable 1t TO oppose the tendency toward
death. Many however have lost these
forces to such an extent that there Is lit
tie or no help. In other cases a little aid
to the weakened Lungs will make all the
difference between sudden death and
many years of useful life. Upon the first
symptoms of Cough Cold or any troubl.
OF the Throat or Lungs, give that old and
well known remedy-Boschee' German
Syrup, careful trial. 1t will prove what
thousands say of it to be, the "benefac
or Of any home"
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-03-10

The use Of reading is to tighten the
load Of life and 70 open vistas Of thcught
which otherwise would be closed - u.s.
nobody who has any sense wants 20 80 TO
school again and ssstodgev himself with
mere information. There are, Of course,
persons who yearn to learn the names Of
the kings OF Judah In their proper order,
and TO hear how blacking is made; but
they are no better for il when they have
acquired the knowledge, even II las often
happens) they are not seized with dis
tressing desire 10 impart it TO their fellow
creatures. 1t has been whispered 70 me
BY persons moving in intellectual circles
that the effect of even sthe higher cult
nref Is not necessarily exhilarating. 1t
may improve the mind without improving
the man, and as q companion in fact It
often leaves him duller than it found him,
because he has been educated beyond his
wits. The mind of man is very curious
and cannot be catered for without ones
inQuiring into its character.
What makes me laugh in my sleeve Is
to see the fury into which preachers and
teachers and lecturers oil lash themselves
because nine out OF ten viii persist In
taking fiction out of the lending libraries
instead OF improving literature 1t
seems TO be quite inexplicable to most OF
them, though some, see, attribute it to
original sin. In connection with this sub
ject 1t Is pleasant, but by no means sur
prising to those who are really acquainted
with it, to learn that Darwin was de-
vourer OF novels. After middle life he
lost his taste for music, painting and even
poetry. ION the other hand, = he writes,
ssnovels, which are works Of imagination
land even those which have nothing re-
markable about them-have for some
years afforded me prodigious relaxation
and pleasure, and | often bless the race
Of novelists. A large number of novels
have been read aloud to me, and | love
them all, even IL they are only middling,
especially IL they end well. A law ought
to be passed prohibiting them to end
badly. independent.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-03-10

Ladies Dress Goods from 8 to
25c. per yard.
Plain and A1rocade Velveteens
and Colored Laces for Dress
Trimmings, cheap.
Dress Ginghams, Calic0es, Cot
ton and Flannels at reduced,
prices.
Gents, Ladies and ChiIrens
Underwear, Hosiery, Silk and
Linen handkerchief, Linen Col
lars, Cuffs, Silk Ties, Scarfs and
Bows, at very low prices.
Black AMI colored Jerseys,
Jersey Capes. Gents and Boys
Knit Jackets and White Shirts
very cheap.
Calico shirts for 39c worth 75c.
Boys white shirts for Al cents
worth 6Oc.
Splendid line Of ladies Goats
and listers will be
CLOSED OUT AT COST.
All other goods in stock at
q2rices to szif The times.
j. FRANK KRAMER
nov4-tf !. Francis Street
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1888-03-10
Eszssilsv 0nsda
c & 0. RAILROAD
scnnDuLx n EFFECT DIG. I. 1887.
TIN MoDrL FAsr LINE East AID WEST
Dousln Tack JASnxs COUprsE.


For Ann ApoLTS. 30 NnO A. M.. l21S and
40 and amp Nj On SUNDAY. AlA q. N. and
500 . IN.
washington 10. 40 and Rn5 M. u. SOU
500 30 and Il 90 p N On sunday. hSs ana
eos a M 81. 600 - and III p m
40 64n $50 40. so q NJ. II 10 50 S.lo.
An 4a0 40 \ o. $. 40. $50. e.So u =, p ~
Sunday. $50 30 e36 n.v' q. m, l.S0 80 a-o'
a.4O $50 SIS 0.45 g. s. 1l.3O p m. :,
From annapolis. 6.4n SSs i2.na a. M Roo gu
D. M Sunday at $50 a, m and 4 10 y. m.
Rawgage called tor and checked at noNels
ana residences on orders left at Ticket Onnces
NJ w. or Calvert and baltimore streets, new
No go 81 Broadway. new No 1882 West halti-
more Street and Camden Station.
w. N. CLEMENTS. q H. LOhus
Manager. Gen. Pass. Agent
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
MANCHESTER IN LINE.
Republican Rally Last Saturday
Evening.

Special to the REFLECTOR.
MANCHESTER, Kas., July "A
rousing Republican ratification meet
ing was held here Saturday evening.
Squire II. Harvey, of the Republican
club, assisted by Hon. II. Flora and
Ed. Glenn had the matter in hand and
the great success made of the meeting
proved that they did their work well.
The whole country around turned out
and the largest crowd ever in Manches-
ter was present.
Hon. J. R. Burton delivered the ad-
dress of the evening. For an hour and
half he spoke in an earnest, eloquent
manner which charmed and convinced
the listeners. 1t was a clear, logical
argument and one which could not but
make converts to the grand cause OF
Republicanism. During the address
bonfires were lighted and the streets
/ were kept as bright as day far into the
night.
Not the least feature of the occasion
was the excellent singing by member
of the Republican club.
Northwest Dickinson is safe for rol
ling up an old fashioned majority TO
patriotism and protection.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
THE DRIVING PARK.
The Driving Park & Fair Associa-
ton Make Arrangements for the
Summer Meeting.

A meeting of the directors of the
above association was held Friday even
ing, at which time the business of the
board was disposed of. The summer
meeting of the association will be held
at the new park on the 22d, 23d and
24th of August. All of the flyers in
the Kansas circuit will be at this meet
ing, and pleasant time is anticipated
by all lovers of the noble animal.
Lists of the prizes for the meeting
will soon be out and will be given to
the public through the columns of the
REFLECTOR and otherwise.
The association is a strong one and
will give the best race meeting of any
park on the circuit. The track is one
of the three mile-tracks in the State
and is peculiarly fast one, and, sur
rounded as it is by abundance of shade,
offers remarkably good inducements to
sporting men.
The directors of the association are:
James Culbertson, L. B. Johns, G.. G..
Huffman, F. l.. Ball and E. NJ Hough.
The officers ale: James Culbertson,
president; L. B. Johns, vice-president;
Z. NJ. Hough, secretary and treasurer.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
Publication Notice.

In the District Court, within and for the County
of Dickinson, in the State Of Kansas.
T. r. Sweet, plaintiff, VS.. Henry Lifts, admins
traitor of the estate OF Michael Bowling, de-
Ceased, ct al defendants.
Mary Bowling Martin, Eliza Bowling Kelly,
Jane bowling Kahn, and Daniel Bowling. heirs
at law of Michael bowling, deceased, and the
heirs at law of William Bowling, deceased who
are also heirs at law OF Michael Bowling, de-
ceased, will take notice that the said T B. Sweet
plaintiff, did, On the 18th day OF January, 1885,
file his petition In said district court within and
for the County OF Dickinson, In the State OF Kan
sas, against the said Henry Lifts administrator
Mary Bowling Martin, Eliza Bowling Kelly, Jane
Bowling Kahn. Daniel bowling and the unknown
heirs of Michael Bowling. deceased, defendants,
and that the said Mary bowling Martin, Eliza
Bowling Kelly, Jane bowling Kahn, Daniel
Bowling and the unknown heirs Of Michael BOWL
ing. deceased, must answer said petition, fled as
aforesaid, On or before the 9th day OF August,
1883, or said petition viii be taken as true, and
judgment rendered in said action against said de-
PENDANT, Henry Lifts, as administrator OF the es-
tate of Michael Bowling, deceased. for the snm OF
s,y,n hundred and twenty dollars,
with interest thereon at the rate OF ~ per cent.
for costs of suit; and a further Judgment against
said defendants, Mary Bowling Martin, Eliza
Bowling Kelley. Jane bowling Kahn, Daniel
Bowling and the unknown heirs OF Michael Devil
ing, deceased, for the foreclosure OF certain
mortgage upon the following described real es-
tate. towit: The south half and the north half Of
section No. thirty-three (33). tow nshp No. four
teen Q4) south, OF range NO. one (l), east Oh the
sixth principal meridian, lying and situated in
the County OF Dickinson, in the State Of Kansas,
and adjudging that said plaintiff has the first lien
on said premises, TO the amount for which judy
ment will be taken as aforesaid and ordering said
premises to be sold without apprsisement, and
the proceeds applied to the payment OF the
amount due plaintiff and costs OF suit, and forever
barring and foreclOsing said defendants, and each
OF them, Of and from all right, title, estate,
interest, property, and equity Of redemption, In
or to said premises, or any part thereof.
RosSINGTON, SMITH & DALLAS,
Attest: Attorneys for Plaintiff.
NJ V. BRILLIANT, Clerk
lSEAL.l 45-3t
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
District Court.

Sutphens VS.. Sutphens Mills church.
On trial this afternoon.
Adams VS.. Ball, damages for intro
duction of Texas fever among the
plaintiffs herds, awarded to plaintiff
sum of 500.
Sutphen VS.. Congregational churc b
of Sutphen's Mills. Verdict in favor
of plaintiff of 5000 and costs of suit.
In the case of Townsend VS.. Jones,
verdict for plaintiff of So and costs.
]. F. Limerick & Co. vs.. W. j. Ar.
mold judgement for plaintiff.
Weeks VS.. Miller still on.
The following cases were disposed of
last evening, clearing up the docket
until Thursday:
Jos. Weeks VS.. J. J. Miller, suit in
replevin; verdict for plaintiff, assessing
value at $500.
Kalebaugh VS.. Chaplin & Cheesebro:
suit dismissed.
NJ. Lake VS.. NJ. Currie ct al, judg.
ment for plaintiff for 81 ,4S0.
The jury was dismissed and the
court adjourned until Thursday at 8 a
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
SOLOMON REPUBLICANS.
They Ratify Harrison and Morton's
Nomination-An Enthusiastic Meet

10ey hdIl1y hdiAison oau 1oAs oA
Nomination-An Enthusiastic Meet.
ing,
Special to REFLECTOR:
SOLOMON, KAs., July Am excep-
tionally jubilant ratification meeting
was held in this city Saturday evening.
The Republicans of the city turned out
en- naasse and, with the numerous out
siders, filed the streets with an ami
mated throng. The exercises of the
evening were held in front of the Mon
tezuma hotel, from the balcony of
which the speakers delivered their ad-
dresses.
Hon. Geo. \. Rogers, president of
the Republican club presided. He
called the assembly to order at $50,
when Hon. w. S. Stambaugh, of abb
lene was introduced. The speaker
held the closest attention of his audi
ence for about an hour, while he deliv-
cred one of his inimitable speeches,
replete with humor, argument and tell
ing hits.
Hearty applause interrupted him at
every pause and cheers for Harrison
and Morton were given with will at
the close of the address.
He was followed by J. E.. King, of
Topeka, who gave strong, pointed re-
view of Democratic methods and meas
ures.
At the close of the speeches the ora
tors were presented by the Solomon
ladies with elegant bouquets of cut
flowers.
The Solomon cornet band discoursed
pleasing strains throughout the evening.
Altogether, the meeting was grand
success and reflects much credit upon
the Solomon Republicans who have set
the ball rolling in this portion of the
county in most elegant fashion.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
Legal Notice.

In the Probate Court Of Dickinson County, State
Of Kansas.
In the matter Of the estate Of Joseph S. Neglsy,
deceased.
To Vienna E. Negley, Michael NJ Negley, Mary
Winger, Mamie Stsuffe:, Sadie l. Sniyely. and
all other persons interested in the estate Of the
said Joseph s. Negley, deceased:
VOU and each Of you are hereby notified that
= the undersigned, administrator Of the es-
tate Of the said Joseph S. Negley, deceased, did,
on the Sd day Of July, A. d. 1855 file in said
court his petition praying for an order TO sell the
following described real estate belonging TO said
estate, situated in the County Of Dickinson,
State OF Kansas, to-w1t: Lots numbers one Cl)
and three ~, in block number sixteen (l6), Of
the town OF Herington, for the purpose OF pay
ing the debts owing by the said Joseph 8. Negley,
deceased, and the costs Of the administration OF
said estate. The said petition has been set for
hearing at the Office OF the Probate Judge in the
court house at the city OF Abilene in said county
and State, on the 10th day OF July, A D. 1855, at
ten O'Clock a. m; at which time you are required
10 appear and show cause. II any there be, why
the prayer OF said petition should not be granted
MICHAEL NJ. NEGLEY,
Administrator of the estate Of Joseph s. Negley
deceased.
Stambaugh, Hurd s Dewey, Attorneys So
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
Normal Institute.

The twelfth session of the Dickinson
County Normal Institute will be helG
in the central school building, Abilene
beginning Monday. July 9Th, 1855, al
2 p. m.
81. F. Graham of the Abilene higf
school, will conduct, and W. S. jerks
and S. NJ. Cook will instruct. They
are well known to the teachers of the
county.
The institute is for those desiring
to teach, and it is hoped that all such
will be present the first day and con.
tinue to the close.
A cordial invitation is extended to
all friends of education to visit the in.
stitute. School officers shonld not fail
to see the work of the teachers in the
Normal and thereby judge of their a.
bility to handle schools.
Lectures will be given by ex-State
Superintendent Crawford, of Tennes-
see; President Goblin, of Baker Univer-
sit,; Superintendent Lee, of Riley
county, and r. W. Turner, editor OF
the Western School Journal.
Persons desiring information regard
ing boarding places, will please call at
the office of County Superintendent.
There will be a reunion of the teach
ers Monday evening, July 9Th, to
which all persons are invited.
Respectfully,
Us. Ford, Co. Supt.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
THE CITY HALL.
Abilene's Finest Building Nearing
Completion.

The new city hall, upon which the
workmen have been engaged for the
past four months, is receiving the fin
ishing touches. The plastering is being
put on; the plumbing is in course of ar,
rangement, under the skillful manage,
ment of John Hill, and the tower is
nearly built.
The building is undoubtedly the
finest west of Topeka, both in interior
arrangement and finish and external
appearance. Its total cost when com
pleted will be about $4,000.
Below are two offices for city officials
and large room for the fire depart
ment. Upstairs is the city hall and
four Office rooms. From the roof and
tower, the latter being 100 feet from
the ground, magnificent view of Alb
ilene and the surrounding country is
obtained.
Kruger & Thompson. who have
charge of the construction, say that
they can turn the building over to the
city in about one month.
The city has shown good judgment
in having everything about the building
of the best material and workmanship.
The brick are of the best hard-pressed
variety anG the architecture is perfect.
Abilene can well be proud of this addi-
ton to her already long list of elegant
buildings.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
POLICE COURT.
Obstreperous Walton Gets His De-
serts-Another 0dorous Establish
ment,

0bstreperous Walton Gets His De-
serts-Another 0dorous Establish
ment.
Friday evening last, Sherman Walton
having received news that a job was
awaiting him up the road, celebrated
the occasion by getting overwhelmingly
full. While still ''enthused" he at
tempted to do up Will Hamp, colored
youth, but most elegantly got left on
it. Moreover warrant was sworn out
for his arrest on charge of assault
and battery. Marshal Kirkwood at
tempted to gather his prisoner in but
Walton persistently objected. Kirk
gathered him in all the same, though
the mans agonized yells awoke the
echoes of all south side. Once arrived
at the Jail, Sheriff NALL put him in the
hot cell and let him sweat off the ex-
element.
This morning he was brought before
''hizzoner" and assessed on the first
count, assault and battery, the usual
S12.75. On the second, being drunk
and disturbing the peace, 1915 and Is
days in jail. 1t is feared his job will
be lost by the time he is free again.
G.. G.. Newcomb was this morning
arrested for maintaining a nuisance, a
hog pen, inside the city limits. Settle
ment was made and the complaint
withdsawn upon Newcomb's paying
the costs.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
A Serious Accident.

AS Mrs. Hugh Mustard, of Cheever
township, and her daughter, Miss
Mustard, of Abilene, were driving
down Buckeye Tuesday morning, in at
tempting to cross the street car track
at the curve, corner of Buckeye and
Second street, the carriage wheel
caught in the track and the horse CIV
ing a quick side-wise turn, the vehicle
was thrown to one side and Mrs. Mus
trad being quite heavy overbalanced
and fell to the ground striking on her
head and shoulders. The wheel passed
over her chest before the horse could
be stopped.
She was helped into the Austin
House and DR.. King was called. He
found her right wrist broken and Sc
we're injuries on her head and shoulders.
She was removed to her daughters on
Ninth street where she is now lying.
The injuries and the shock combine
with advanced age of the sufferer to
make the case a critical one. 1t is be-
lieved, however, that the lady will re-
cover without long seige of illness.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
At Rest.

Last Monday there passed away the
year old child of Mr.. and Mrs. G. l..
Evans, living on South Buckeye
avenue.
The little one had been suffering
from children's complaint and the ex-
IRENE heat of the past two days was
too much for its strength.
The funeral was held from the
residence, I'll South Buckeye avenue,
Tuesday morning at 1870, Rev. Zim-
norman officiating.
The bereaved parents have the sim
cere sympathy of their friends and
neighbors in the city. The loss of a
little child is severe blow to any
family and especially was this sad
one for the mother, left alone to meet
the sOrrOW.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
Prohibition Convention.

The County Prohibition convention
was held last Saturday in the Free
Methodist hall.
Rev. W. E. Mosier vas chosen chair
man; R. j. Finley, secretary.
1t was voted to form a permanent
county organization. The officers
elected were: President, Rev. w. E.
Mosier; Vice president, A. E. Court
right; Secretary, Rev. F. Scott; Asst
Sec'y. c. A. Chronister.
The following delegates were chosen
to attend the State Prohibition conven
ton at Hutchinson July 18th, to nomi
nate candidates for State officers: Rev
F. Scott, ID. NJ. Merrifield, Rev. }. ID
Hardy, S. p. Harrington; alternates
Rev. w. E. Mosier, DR.. Gum, Rev
Smith, a. E. Courtright.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05

1t seems "the boys" have been too
previous with their Democratic(?) tiles
and have all along been sporting Re
publican headgear. The following is
said to be authoritative on hats for
campaign usages: For Democrats, a
light gray color, with wide black band.
The Republican hat is a cream color
with one inch light blue band" In a
great many localities Democrats veal
Republican hats and likewise the Re
pubficans Democratic hat. A great
many clubs and towns have hats after
their own style but the above are the
adopted hats.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
Sunday School Workers.

Special to the REFLECTOR.
DETROIT, KAs., July "A large
number were in attendance on the
Sunday School association held here
today.
The meeting opened with a Praise
service conducted by Gen1. State Sec'y-
J. A. Bright. He was followed by Rev.
TT. Stauffer on Spiritual Upbuild-
ing" R. ]. Finley gave an interesting
talk on 1.-The Benefit of Sunday
Schools" and Rev. NJ. Denote, of En-
terprise, made a few helpful remarks
Singing was interpreted between the
addresses.
Our people were much pleased with
the success of the meeting. Especially
do they feel under obligations to Rev
]. A. Bright, Rev. Stauffer and R.-J
Finley for their presence and help
Mr.. Bright put new life into the Sunda.
school workers of Center township,
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
THE RACES.
Programme of the Coming Meeting at
the Abilene Driving Park.

the Abilene UrlV1nS farK.
The Abilene Fair and Driving Park
association have issued a card contain
ing the following programme together
with conditions, ETC., and wind up by
saying:
"We claim for Abilene the best and
fastest mile track west of Chicago. 1t
is beautifully and conveniently located,
with an abundance of shade and good
water"
Any communications to the society
should be addressed to James gilbert
son, president, or E. NJ HoUGH, secre-
tary:
FIRST DAY, AUGUST 81.
irst-Trotting-Three minute class, $500,
SecOnd-Yearling stakeS-Association adds
$50.
Third-Gentlemen's roadsters, for green
horses owned in Dickinson counny, So.
SECOND DAY, AUGUSTA %,
First-Free for all pacing, $3.50.
Second-Two-year old stakes, association
adds $50.
Third-Running stakes, half mile and repeat,
association adds $50.
THIRD DAY, AUGUST "a.
First-Trotting. free for all, $3.50,
Second-Three-year old stakes, association
adds $50.
Thfrd-Trotting, 2:30 class, $3.50.
FOurth-Running stakes, mile dash. associa-
ton adds $50.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
Pure Water.

The discovery or the magnificent
vein of water in the gas well has al
most induced the city to give up
further seeking for gas and be satisfied
with aqua p,rra. A pump is being put
in to test the capacity of the well. 1t
is thought that the flow will be at least
$50 to 240 gallons per minute. The
water is about 400 in temperature and
entirely free from impurity. If the
flow proves sufficient, the well will
probably furnish the supply for oul
water works in the future. The wei
is down 900 feet; the water vein oc
curs at 2S5 feet and the liquid rises II
within Is feet of the surface.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05
FIRST DAY, AUGUST 81.
Normal Institute Social.

A meeting of teachers was held in
County Superintendent Ford's office,
Saturday afternoon, to make arrange
ments for the Normal social and re-
union to be held next Monday night.
1t has not yet been decided whether
it will be upon the court house or CEN
trail school lawn. Committees were ap-
pointed and have been hard at work
preparing for successful and enjOya-
BILE evening.
The following program of literary
exercises for the evening has been ar
ranged:
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1888-07-05

An angry farmer was i%"Sh!ng around
wildly today hunting for the marshal.
He left his coat, containing a valuable
cheek and some money, in his wagon
while he went into drug store after a
drink of soda water; and while he
was absent, some wretch walked off
with the garment. The thief has not
vet been found.