davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
STATE PRESS.
Sixteen Revolt.

Crookston Times.
Up to date there are sixteen Republican
papers in this state which refuse to support
Merriam for governor because his nomina-
ton was secured by the corrupt use of
money.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
WHAT THEY SAY.

North Carolina.
Maryland.
Georgia.
Vermont.
NEW Hampshire.
Rhode Island.
Maine.
CONNECTICUT.
Delaware,
Mississippi.
Nebraska.
MICHIGAN.
New York.
iowa.
Indiana.
Minnesota.
California.
Oregon.
Louisiana.
VIRGINIA.
Massachusetts,.
Florida.
Ohio.
Colorado.
Kentucky.
Kansas.
M j. D.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

Mr.. CANNON, of Utah, appears to be
entirely too big a gun for the courts out
there.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

MRS. RIvES- CHAMBER despiSes candy,
but thinks chewing gum ''tOO sweet for
anything"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

If THE senate tariff bin has been cor
rectly described, it will resemble moth
ing in nature so much as a cOckroach
struck by lightning.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

As THE Republican majority in Maine
keeps going down, down, down, Mr..
BLAINE'S revolution" goes up, up, up,
like q kite
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

SULLIVAN is OH his back recovering
from gastric fever, but still calling for
war with his old time vehemence.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

; IN HIS able paper on scientific mating,
Mr.. WERTHEIMER thinks that black
haired man ought always to marry a
red-headed girl.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

THE Importance of New York city i'll
the presidential campaign will appear
from the fact that they have now $4,000
names on the voting lists.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

TRI WEEKLY-(Daily - Monday, wednesday
and Friday.)
IyI in advance 81 90 6 mos. in adv. 81 w
3monthS, in advance...-S1 OO.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

THE bank bill mentioned in connec-
ton with the canvass for governor is a
counterfeit. The people won't take it.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

MIR. DUNNELL's record on the bonded
whisky bill is certificate of his devO-
ton to the liquor interests.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

Mr.. WILSON'S friendship for the
farmers is caused by sympathy, not by
mortgages.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

THE GLOBE said that Capt. BEAN
was a splendid fellow to beat. So he is.
The November election will prove il.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

THE supreme court of the United
States has an unWritten law against
members wearing mustaches; but the
new chief justice will probably defy it.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

A MAN with a broken neck is living
in Philadelphia. What picnic he could
have with the gallowSi
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

Col. ISAAC SHARP, of Kansas, will be
the vice-presidential candidate of the
American party, in place of JAMES NJ.
GREEN, who refuses to run.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

SHERIFF RICHTER has gone to join
Gov. MCGILL. Both have cause to la
ment the ingratitude of parties.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
MOVEMENTS OF OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.

Boston: Samaria, from Liverpool; Prus
sian, from GLASGOW.
New York: Circassian. from Glasgow;
Warra, from Bremen; Leerdam, from ROtter-
dam; Amy Dora, from Hamburg via Shields.
QUEENSTOWN, Oct. 1.--Arrived: British
Princess, from Philadelphia.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

WHENEVER Chairman QUAY gets
short of money he throws a fat manu-
facturer into the frying pan.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

DOODLE nominations for Office are not
popular among the people of Mime
sofa.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

AT THE whipping post matinee IN
Delaware the other day the victims re-
ceived forty lasheS each.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
TO-DAys WEATHER.

TRAMPs and milliOnaires are the du-
pick phenomena of the same evil.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

DAILY AND SUNDAY.
IN in advance$l0 0U 3 mos. in adv. 50 90
en- in advance 5 90 weeks in adv. 90
One month .....S9c.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

Mr.. Merchants popularity rests on
an exclusively cash basis.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

RIsTICs will succeed CHRIsTICs as
premier of Servia. Serviai is full OF tics.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

Rejected communications cannot be pre-
served. Address all letters and kilograms 10
THE GLOBE. ST. Paul, Mimi.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

SUNDAY ALONE.
1uiu advance s. 90 mos. in adv.
6 m in advance l 90 l mo- in adv. zoe
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
BY LEWIS BAKER.

ST. PAUL GLOBE SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
DAILY (NoT INCLUDING sunday
VT in advance. s. 90 m. in advaneeS2 90
6 m. in advance 90 ! weeks in adv. 90
One month TOO.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
A MONSTROSITY.
Tax Reformer.

Tax Reformer.
Our tariff Is such bungling mon.
strosity, that it is hard to estim tie in re.
gard to many articles just what is the
amount of private taxation levied under
it. There is such an inextricable tangle
of various rates of duty on different
sizes and different qualities, some OF
which affect prices and some of which
do not, that it is often impossible to get
at the aggregate result. But, on some
kinds OF goods, the effect on
prices of tariff protection is di.
rectly traceable, and, luckily, several
of these are among the most important
for instance, that is produced in OF i'm
ported into this country, costs to con-
sumers nearly S7-or just about the rate
of duty on pig irOn-more than it would
cost under..free trade. To some of our
iron a greater addition than this is made
on account of special circumstances, but
the difference in this way is not very
large. Every LOCO feet of lumber is
raised in cost through the operation OF
the tariff by 81, every 100 pounds OF salt
by at least cents.
~
Here are three great industries, en-
ploying in 1880 nearly 100000 hands;
who received not quite $90,000,OO0 In
wages out of total value of product
amounting to nearly s550,000,000. All
these census figures, of course, fail to
take into account the employment af-
forded by collateral branches of each
industry. We are now using 7,0O0.0O0
tons of iron, the cost of which
is enhanced by the tariff (and
solely for the benefit of mine
ownerS) by $50,000,000. On a
free trade basis, the same amount Of
money that is now spent for 1000, 900
tons would buy 10000, 900 tons; and the
industry would offer field directly for
nearly twice as many hands as now, to
say nothing of the almost infinite eX-
tension of similar benefits through every
industry in which iron is used. The
reduced cost of lumber, on the product
given by the 1880 census, would be
S33, 900, 900, which would amount to
a purchasing power for $500 million
feet in addition to the $4,000
million that our people were able to use
at protective tariff prices, and conse-
quent field of employment for ii per
cent more workingmen. The added
cost of salt is only about $1,000, 900, but
Oh tuCoC plOuuCIo toSCGllCIJ IL oCG lICO
by abolition of the tariff, SIS, 000, 900
would be saved to the people who con-
sumo them, with which to buy more
iron, more lumber. more salt. and thus
to employ more labor.
We have analysed only few among
the many stumbling blocks placed in
the path of progress by protective
tariff, but the same law applies to all
The returns to labor and capital alike
are governed by the relative freedom of
access to natural opportunities, and any
artificial addition to the prices of prod
ucts will be absorbed by the men who
control the sources of material. Re-
striction means always an obstacle to
industry; freedom is the only way to
obtain the full reward of labor. Cheaper
goods create more demand for labor,
and il does not require elaborate dem
onstratiOn or subtle intellect to dis
Germ that more demand for labor results
in higher wages.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02

WEEKLY ST. PAUL GLOBE.
One Year. 81 Six No. Csc Three Mo. 35e
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1888-10-02
THE DAILY GLOBE

PUBLISHED EVERY DAY.
At THE GLOBE BUILDING,
COR. FOURTH AND CEDAR STREETS
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
PlNCHINe PARsIMoNY.
why 1t Looks Out of Place in These Days
of General Prosperity.

WbyIt Looks Out of Place in These Days
of General Prosperity.
It is well and right to be economical,
for economy is at the base of saving
and comfort and independence. Many
a housewife has wasted the substance
of her husbands earnings, and many
another one has been the means of
enabling him, perhaps forcing him, to
lay up something for a rainy day. The
PRIDE of the thrifty housewife who
boasts that nothing IS lost under her
administration of domestic expendi-
ture and consumption, is familiar to
ALL Every scrap and shred is utilized
by her. and she rivals the inventiveness
of manufacturers in converting wastes
into serviceable use. Poor, hard-worl-
ing men owe it to their wives economy
that their little homes are their own:
while others struggle along hopelessly
in the effort to get a home, against the
extravaganza of their wives.
But economy is not pinching parsi-
mony. Make no mistake about this
The good housewife who is doing her
best to make both ends meet, and, if
possible, to save little, out of her hus-
band 5 earnings, is not to be COMPOUNDED
with the one who is endeavoring to
pinch something out of the existence of
her family and herself. The one will
keep her family well, but will not waste:
the other will try to prevent goodness
from going into life.
An old man worth $50, 600 was. de
clining in weakness to the grave and
had been ordered by his physician to
take little wine. This is rich living
for me, he said. regretfully, rs he was
slipping the wine and eating a cracker;
and he made sure that not Il drop re-
manned in the glass, to be lost. Here
was an economical spirit turned into
parsimony; and IL life that had been in
dustrioUs and useful, was no doubt pre-
maturely ended by its pinching charac-
ter.
Savings made at the expense of starv-
ing the body and mind are too dearly
bought. They may be of service to
children and their posterity, but the
sacrifice that creates them has no de-
Tense.
There was a time when parsimony
did not look as bad as it now does.
II had almost an excuse in day OF
scarcity and poverty. of high prices and
small earnings. But the people who
need to resort to absolute parsim0nv
nowadays are few, and those people
are usually the most wasteful and, con
sidering their means, the most extrav-
agant. The day of comfort and luxury
has come to most people who will avail
/ themselves oft.
A pinched-up existence is hardly az
apology for keeping soul and body To-
gether. and person who pinches his
| body and soul not only acts like tres
passer upon the domain of life. but by
/ his conduct endeavors 10 make himseli
a trespasser.- Good Housekeeping.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
CURED BY KINDNESS.
How Lunatics Are Treated I'm Some Por
tiOnS of Belgium.

How Lunatics Are Treated In Some Por-
tiOns of belgium.
The strange colony Of luuatics at
Gheel, in the Belgian Campine, has
long engaged the attention of special
lists, and so satisfactory has been its
working that duplicate of it has lately
been formally established. In these
colonies the lunatics are boarded out
with the inhabitants, live ms members
of the family, assist in their work, and
have liberty to move about at will.
The regularity and healthiHess of the
life led by the afflicted inhabitants Of
Gheel restores It considerable proper
ton of them to their right mind.
Gheel, however, is in the Flemish
speaking portion of Belgium, and il has
of late years been found that patients
from the WALTON country who speak
only French or the WALTON patois were
awllwardly placed, and their recovery
retarded by the absence of ready means
of communication with those about
them. The experiment was therefore
made of establishing a Fren eh-speak-
ing colony at Lieurneux. in the Walton
country near Spa, and it has been 50
successful that it has now been placed
upon permanent basis.
The cost of paUper lunatics to their
commmes does not exceed q frame Il
day. Neither at Gheel nor at Lieurneux
has it been found that constant inter-
course with lunatics has increased the
tendency toward insanity AMONG tile
natives. st james Gazette.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
Dogs and Bears in sattle.

The wild dogs of the Wind River
mountains are the offspringof aSeoteh
stag-hOund aud female bulldog which
ram away together from Fort Washake
several years ago. Speedy, savage and
stubborn. these animals sire deferred by
NO pursuit, are restrained by no fear
and are damted by no difficulties.
The latest exploit of these canine
maIauders is the destruction of
dozen bears Of the dreaded and large
silver-tip variety which came down from
the surrounding mountains to enjoy
themselves OH the sunny slopes of the
Warm Spring Basin. In the course of
the day these bears ali so together, and
while thus massed were attacked by
Que hundred wild dogs. The conflict
was terrible. They fought with all the
courage and ferocity for which the
silver-tip is noted, but the mingled
strain of staghound and bulldog sup
piled a courage and ferocity greater
still. aud at the end Of half an hour
every bear had died where he was
brought TO bay. The dogs suffered
severely, twenty-five af Their number
pslishlng 81 The aRhh.-- c..os11f5essa
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
eRANpPA oRowLs AGAIN.
TENNESSEE.

Say, what becomes Of all the girls
And boys2 Where have they gomez
Statistics show there's just about
AS many babies born
As in the good old-fashfOned days,
But things are changed since then;
Kids jump right from the cradle now
F'ull-hedged as women and men.
Folks talk OF childish innocence,
Simplicity and such;
But we don't see that sort OF thing
Around US now-not much
Our pretty, artiess 9rattlers, with
Their sweet, unconscious grace,
Have disappeared, and little prigs
And pappets take their place.
Rugged out in Rrown-up inery,
Most every day meet
Precocious little prodigies
Prancing mp the street.
They look so much like women that
VOW most forgot
They're only kids, and ought to be
In bios and fuckers yet.
And there's my little grandson, Jack
As cute as cute can be
You'd think, TO hear the rascal talk
He was as old as me:
While Peters youngest hopeful, Paul,
Gan give points 10 his pa;
And little missy, Betsey's girl,
Knows heaps more than her ma.
They look upon us old folks as
Ola fogies and Old fools;
They're posted on all sorts or things
That are not taught In schools:
They know too much by half Thank Heaven
I count IL 'mong my joys
That was born when girls were girls,
And boys we're only boys.
-Boston Giobe.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
vetv seDsible JaDs >,

permitted to wear only wooden swords.
This is a gently sarcastic way of expressing
the opinion that they kill enough people
without using weapons. But the drug
gist who introduced DIR. Pierce's Gold.
en- Medical Discovery into the Empire, car
ries fine steel blade. 1t was found that
all who tried this wonderful remedy for
coughs, colds, cons umptive tendencies,
blood, skin and liver troubles, were, with
out exception, greatly benefited. The Mi
kado himself is said to have "toned up y
his system by its use, ana the importer was
therefore permitted the exec ptional honor
OF wearing the sword of the nobility.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

|" Yes, Lizzie, like to do fancy work, but
haven't felt like trying that pattern--or
anything else-for a week. These awful
dragging down pains are Just killing men'
. know how you feel, and / can tell YOU
where to look for relief. DR. Pierce's Fa-
vorite Prescription is certain cure for all
those peculiar weaknesses and distressing
ailments. Why it even cured me Of pro-
lapsus, aud maHy of my lady friends have
been cured of various grave maladics peeul-
lar to our sex by this wonderful medicine.n
1t is the only medicine sold by druggists,
under q positive guarantee from tile manu-
facturers, that it will give satisfaction in
every case, or money refunded. Read guar
antee on bottle-wrapper
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
a Great Chance.

If you wish beautiful picture, that can
not be distinguished from a water color
worth large amount of money, you should
get Demorest's Monthly Magazine for Feb
ruary. 1t is SIMPLY wonderful how such an
elegant picture can be furnished in a mag
azine that only costs twenty cents If your
newsdealer has not got it, ask him to get it
for you, or send to the publisher, w. JEN-
NTNGs DEMoREsT, 10 East Fourteenth street,
New York
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

that catarrh will in time wear out. The
theory is false. Men try to believe it
because it would be pleasant if true,
but it is not, as all know. Do not let an
acute attack of cold in the head remain UNI
subdued. 1t is liable to develop into ca
tarrh. You can rid yourself of the cold and
avoid all chance of catarrh by using DIR.
Sage's Catarrh Remedy. If already af
ficted rid yourself of this troublesome dis
case speedily by the same means. AT all
dSIggists.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
verdict Of a aIaseuline 1ury.

In the case of q woman who was tried
for killing her husband with a stone, the
verdict was rendered that the killing was
accidental, on the ground that if she in
tentionally threw the stone at him il
would have hit something in an opposite
direction.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

We all know the quotation, but many emf
rants WestWard-bOund do not know that
dpon their arrival they viii have to encOun-
ter that invisible foe of the frontiersman-
malaria They should take an ample sup
ply of Hostetter's Stomach Bitters along.
Not only IS it a certain safeguard against
every form of malarial disease, but it eradi-
Gates liver complaint, constipation, dyspep-
81 =, nervousness and rheumatism.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

IL can not say yes, Walter. shall
always be a sis" SISTER 70 neg No
YOU won't" Yes, Walter Your
brother Charles proposed - me laft
night aud ! accepted him"
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

EVERY person is interested in their own
affairs, and if this meets the eye of any one
who is suffering from the effects of torpid
liver, we will admit that he is interested IN
getting well Get q bottle of Priclzly Ash
Bitters, use it as directed, and you win al
ways be glad you read this item.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

You can get beautiful picture GA Mes
from a fine water color worth $25. A full
size paper pattern worth % cents--design
and size of your own selection-besides the
finest magazine published. Send for the
February number that contains this won
derful picture and pattern order. Price,
90 cents. Or ask your newsdealer to get
it for your inspection. Tell him If he sends
for it for you to see. he will probably sell
hundreds of them. Published by w. Jen-
nings Demorest, Is East 14th St, New York
Now is the time to subscribe and get ten
times the value of the 50 per year.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

For cleansing, preserving and beautify-
ing YOUR teeth and gums, use Longs Pearl
Tooth Soap, used and endorsed by the medi-
cal profession.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

THE Public Awards the Palm to Hale's
Honey of Horehound and Tar for coughs.
Pixies ToOthache Drops Cure in one minute.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
Westward, the Course of Empire, Etc.

AN utter faiIure-the inability to make
speech
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

SOME one has invented a pocket rife.
Pickpockets consider 1T an invasion of their
rights
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

NOTHING will turn a woman's head so
completely as a bonnet that has passed by.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

ACCORDING to an English botauist, H.
Elves, there are seventy-one species OF
lilies known.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

MAYN'T diamonds and rubies be correctly
called strata-gams?
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

WHEN photographer asks if the negative
suits you, exa nine it closely before answer
ing in the affirmative
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
MAULgS SEEDS.

There is no question but that
Maule's Garden Seeds are unsur-
passed. Their present popularity
in almost every county in the
United States shows it, for /
now have customers at more than
22,500 post-ofices. When once
sown, others are not wanted at
any price. More than one-quarter
of million copies of my new
Catalogue for 1888 have been
mailed already. Ece'y one pro-
nouaces 1t the most original and read
able Seed Catalogue eoer published. 1t
contains among other things cash
prizes forpremium vegetables, ETC.,
to the amount of $500, and also
beautiful illustrations of over 500
vegetables and flowers % being IN
colors). These are only two of
many striking features. You
should not think of Purcha-
sing any Seeds this Spring
before sending for it. 1t is
mailed free to all enclosing stamp
for return postage. Address
WIN. HENRY MAULE,
nit FTibert St. PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

MEN who are a great deal run after-fugf-
tives from Justice Boston Courier.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

A SERIOUS reflection solemn hore's i'm
age in a mirror.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27
For OnIv twenty Cents

CURRENT literature-recipes fer pud-
dings -BrOokIgn Standard.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1888-01-27

How the proceedings in a divorce case re-
minds one of the moaning of the tiedl