davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
BR. H. N. BROWN will preach monthly

BR. H. N. BROWN will preach monthly as
follows:
I'd Sunday, Pleasant Grove, Ind.
4th Sunday, Saluda.. Ind.
REV. ]. W. HANSON. DID. will preach
Sunday, May q, at IL A. NJ. and p. NJ. vevay,
Ind.
Monday, May Z, Up. M, yeyay, Ind.
Tuesday, May s, SPIN.
Wednesday, May o. 8 p. NJ, '' E"
Thursday, MAY 10, 5 p. NJ,
Friday, May IL, p. M, g 80
Saturday, May IL, p. NJ, -
Sunday, May 10, IL A. NJ. a.
10, SPIN,
The services will be held in the court house.
Libertyville. Mayo.
Memorial address, May 81, in Blue Island.
REV. J. W. HENLEY will preach
May 6, Woodstock, o., IL A. M. Irwin $3.50
May 10, New Madison. O., usual hours.
REV. N. r. QUACKENBUsH will preach
monthly, as follows:
LIST Sunday at Jersey, o.
I'd Sunday at McConnelsville, o.
3rd Sunday at Flint o.
4th Sunday at Reynoldsburg, o.
REV. F. NJ. YATES viii preach monthly as fol-
lows:
LIST Sunday, Mt. Carmel, Ind.
End Sunday. Fairfield, Ind.
3rd Sunday, Union. Ind.
4th Sunday, ireland, Ind.
The May Meeting at the Union Church will
commence on the Friday evening previous
to the regular Sunday in May.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

THE United States supreme court has
affirmed the decision of the circuit court
in what are known as the California tax
cases, in which certain railroad compan-
les resisted State assessment. The only
new point brought out in the decision
was that which denies the power OF a
State to tax franchises granted by Con-
gress to railroad corporations.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
QUICK TIME TO CALEDONIA.

The double daily schedule recently estab-
lished by the Union and Central Pacific Rail-
way Company, shortens the time one day to
the Pacific Coast, and forms close connection
with the double daily service over the Chi
cago & Northwestern Railway.
As the entire line is abundantIy supplied
with first class equipment, travellers by this
cute can secure ample accommodation.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
KENTUCKY STATE CONVENTION.

The Universalist State Convention of Ken
lucky will meet in semi-annual session with
the Dawsonchurch, in Dawson, Hopkins coun-
ty, at 10 A. M, on Friday before the third Sum
day in May, 1885, and continue over Sunday.
A full accredited delegation from the churches
is, requested, as business of Importance will
come before the Convention. We are expect
ing to have the pre- ence of Rev. Sophie Glib,
of Decatur, ILL.,; and Rev. Thomas Abbott, of
Mt. Vernon, Ind, with other visiting ministers
All are invited.
d. l.. BARNES, SecretdTu.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
LOWER WABASH QND.) ASSOCIATION

The Lower Wabash Association will meet at
Fincastle, in Putnam county, Ind, on Friday.
3P NJ, May Is, and continue over Sunday.
Rev. NJ. W. Tabor, of Terre Haute. breaches
the Occasional Sermon. The Fincastle church
sends greeting to all, and an earnest invitation
to come and partake of the hospitality of its
members. Those coming by rail will come to
Raccoon, on the l. d. g. S. R. r., five miles west
of Roachdale, where they will be met with
conveyances. Everything will be done to
make the stay of those who come as pleasant
as possible. 7. E. BALLARD, P1stor.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
THE GOSPEL OF MEMORY

wing of the lightning, and among her latest
discoveries is one of that accomplished men,
DRY specialist, Prof A. Loisette, 237 Fifth
Ave., New York. The Professor makes bad
memories good, and good ones better by a
method peculiarly his own, and the result
accomplished remains as a fixed fact as long
as the individual lives. Taught perfectly by
mail. Look into this, it will pay you.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

The investigation of the 80" strike by
the interstate commerce commission will
begin in Chicago next Saturday. Messrs.
Arthur and Sargent, the respective heads.
OF the engineers and firemen's brother
hoods, will direct the case for the strikers
assisted by legal counsel.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

Mrs. HATTIE GREEN, who has stood
out SO long against the proposed reor-
ganizatioD of the Houston and Texas
Central Road, has at last surrendered the
proxies for her 100000 general mort
gage and s350,0OO first mortgage bonds
to the reorganization committee. Her
securities were deposited with the Cen
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

A DISPATCH from Rome states that the
Pope has sent decree to Ireland, order
ing the priests to refuse dissolution to all
Catholics who shall refuse to renounce
membership in the National League. A
revolt against the Pope's interference in
Irish affairs is reported to have been re-
solved upon at meeting at Aldershot.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

THERE was considerable fall of snow
Saturday night and Sunday in Minnesota
and Dakota. The rain of yesterday ap-
pears to be quite general throughout the
West, and snow is reported in Northern
Michipan.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

CENTRAL CITY, mining town in the
Black Hills region of Dakota, having a
population of about 1000, was swept by
conhagration Thursday, one hundred and
thirty buildings being consumed; loss
about S250,000.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

A BURGLAR gained entrance from the
rear of the bank of Amigo, Wis, one day
last week, while the Cashier was out at
dinper. He broke open the safe and
made good his escape with 81, 800 in cash.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

The steamer "Queen Of the Pacific OF
the Pacific Coast Steamship companys
line, plying between San Francisco and
Southern California ports, sank near
Port Hartford yesterday. No lives were
Loot
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

The opposition to the reelection of
President Diaz in Mexico has brought
out Jose Maria Iglesiss as candidate.
The gentleman seems unwilling to make
the race, believing that no one can be
elected against Diaz.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

SECRETARY BAYARD has invited the CO.
operation of Great Britain, Germany,
and other powers owning islands and
coasts where seals resort and breed, to
make united effort to prevent their
wholesale slaughter.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

THROUGH extended regions In Illinois
Wisconsin, and Iowa copious rains nave
fallen, greatly TO the relief Of the farmers,
who had begun to fear serious conse-
ouences of the drought.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

SEvENTY-THREE saloon-keepers, who
had violated the Sunday closing law In
Cincinnati, were arrested yesterday, and
each gave bonds in the sum of 500. The
penalty includes both fine and imprison-
maut
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

"DExTER," the famous old trottlns
horse, owned by Robert Bonner, OF New
York, died last week. Dexter was thirty
years old, and one of the great horses OF
his day,
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

The bricklayers and masons OF ran
River. Massachusetts, have struck be-
cause of the refusal of contractors to &C.
sede 20 their demand of day OF nine
hours.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

Advice to mothers. Mrs. Winslow's Sooth
ing Syrup should always be used for children
teething. 1t soothes the child, softens the
gums, allays all pain, cures wind collie, and
is the best remedy for diarrhoea. 300 bot
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
THE UNIyERsALIsT IS the 81

THE UNIVERSALIST is the Charch
paper for Ohio, Ontario, Indiana. Michigan.
Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Ioioa. Mis-
souri,. Kansas. Nebraska. Colorado, and
Dakota.
1t presents, from week to week, SERMONS
from well-known preachers, bright, fresh and
attractive ARTICLES, a variety of CHURCH
NEWS, and an instructive MISCELLANY for the
family. 1t gives special attention to Conven-
tions, the Sunday School, and all Missionary
enterprises. THE UNIvERsALIsT is a Weekly
Record of the Progress of the Universalist
Church in all departments OF religious activity,
aud is made welcome visitor in the homes of
our people.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

THE General Conference of the Meth
odist Episcopal Church, which meets
once in every four years, convenes at
New York TO- dsy-Tuesday.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

TIN has taken tumble in London
where the French syndicate has left the
market. and the price has dropped from
e165 to e105 per ton.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

The steamship "Queen of the Pacific"
nlving between San Francisco and South
ern California ports, is reported to nave
sunk this morning. No particulars.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

MINISTER PENDLEToN is rapidly re-
covering from his slight attack OF paraly-
sis. He will remain at Wiesbaden for
several weeks.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

HEAVY snow-storm with northwest
wind prevailed at Sheboygan yesterday.
The ice in the hsrbor had broken up ana
was moving up the straitF.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

CLAIMS amounting to about $3OO,OOO'
arising out OF the Chatsworth railroad
horror, have been adjusted by the rail-
road company.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
Church Nntiees.
WISCONSIN CONVENTION.

The Wisconsin Convention meets at Column
bus the first week in June. Official notice
probably next week.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05

LACK of support has compelled the sus-
pension of the Alarm, the snarchlstlc
sheet of this city, formerly edited by A.
r. Parsons.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
S4larried.

At the brides farm-home, near Belle Plain,
Kan. April 10, 1883. by Mrs. S. E. Cheyney, as
sisted by Rev. d. Cheyney. Mrs. Maggie james
and Mr.. E. S. Caps. of Kingman, Kan.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
appointments.
ILLINOIS STATE SUPERINTENDENT.

REV. L. W. BRIGHAM will preach
[Superintendent's Postofice address-Gross
Park, ILL.,
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
INDIANA STATE SUPERINTENDENT.

REV. e. N. JOHN, State Superintendent of
Churches. will hold meetings as follows:
Correspondence regarding preaching sole.
tted.l
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
The 0Neek's Nems.
TUESDAY, MAY 1, 1888.

1890 IMMIGRANTS we're landed at Castle
Garden, New York, on the 10Th.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
HEAVY frosts in Virginia have destroy
ed the early vegetable and fruit crops.

THE High License bill has passed both
houses of the New York Legislature, and
now awaits Governor Hills approval
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1888-05-05
Gbe Qnlbersal1st,
A RELIGIOUS AND FAMILY JOURNAL.
Published EOey Saturday
AT CHICAGO, ILL.
REV. j. S. CANTWELL, D. D., EDITOR

ALL COMMUNICATIONS relating to the
business department OF THE UNIvERsALIsT,-
subscriptions, orders for books, changes in
mailing list, etc.,-to secure prompt attention,
should be addressed only, "UNIyERsAIIsT PUB
LISTING HOUSE, Western Branch Chicago. Ill"
REMITTANCES should be made by draft.
postal note, money order registered letter;
and all drafts, money orders and checks made
payable to "UNIvERsALIsT PUBLISHING HOUSE,
WESTERN BRANCH Chicago.
THE EDITOR is assisted by an able corps
of SPECIAL CONTRIBUTORS, embracing many
well-known writer's, with correspondents in the
several States of the West and Northwest who
will keep its readers informed in regard to all
matters of importance in its special field. THE
UNIvERsALIsT is devoted in general terms, to
Religious and Educational interests,
Literary and Dootrlna Discussion,
Secular and Religious Intelligence,
Current Topics Of the Church,
Missionary Matters, and
Home and Family Welfare.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1888-12-15
BUILDERS OF STEAM MACHINERY
In all its branches,

In all its branches.
Steamboat, Steamship Land Engines Boilers,
High Pressure or Compound.
STEAM VESSELS of all kinds built complete,
with hulls OF wood, iron or composite.
ORDINARY ENGINES compounded when ad-
ytsable.
STEAM LAUNCHES, Barges and Steam Tugs con-
structed with reference to the trade In which
they to be employed. Speed, tonnage and
draft of water guaranteed
SUGAR MILLS and Sugar Making Machinery
made after the most approved plans. Also, All
Boiler Iron Work connected Herewith.
WATER PIPE, of Boiler Sheet Iron. OF any
size, made in suitablOleng for con Meeting
together or Sheets rolled, punched and packed
for shipment, ready to be riveted on the
ground.
HYDRAULIC RIVETING, Boiler Work and Water
Pipes made by this establishments, riVeted by
hydraulic riveting inery, that quality OF
work being far superior to hand work.
SHIP WORK, Ship and Steam Capstans S2sAm
Winches, Air and Circulating Pumps, made
after the most approved plans.
SOLE Agents and manufacturers for She Pacific
Coast OF the Home Safety Boiler.
PUMPS@Direct Acting Pumps for irrigation or
city works purposes, built with the celebrated
Davy Valve Motion, superior to any other
pump.
j. n. S. Williams. ....HOno1ulu
Room No. 3, upstairs, SprecksIs' Block.
41-3m Agent for the Hawn. Islands.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1888-12-15

HAVING RECENTLY IMPROVED

HAVING RECENTLY IMPROVED
IL and strengthened our construction OF
2-Roller Mills, SIS also the Stat feeding mechan-
ism for same with very satisfactory results, we
are now prepared to contract for that clasG OF
machinery AT short notice. We have patterns on
hand for 4ox66in., Sex66in., S2x6sin., SOx60an n.
30x54in., 2ex5n. sizes Of rollers. steel shhfting
and steel gearing throughout with any desired
type of engine, OF they can be driven from
engine in use on S-Roll Mill, by compromising
the same. thereby economizing steam. Results
under EQUAL CONDITIONS guaranteed UNsUR-
PASSED by any OTHER construction system Of
FEEDING.
m s. WILLIAMS.
Agent Risdon Iron and Locomotive Works,
IS6 I243-t7 San Francisco.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11
fOxey BOulupger.

General BoulaDger has taken a yery
determined stand against his friends who
Issued an appeal in his name for the suf.
frages OF the people in the department of
lsere. He even threatens to prosecute
persons who venture to use his name as a
candidate, and shows himself well able TO
save himself from his friends. His re-
cent triumph gave him quite enough of
that kind OF glory for the time being,
and to essay to repeat it in other depart
ments would only be to risk failure with.
out chances of compensating advantage.
1t u safer TO allow his friends TO take the
risk In their own names and he will reap
the credit of victory while saddling them
with the responsibility of defeat.
He seems TO be closely following the
Keen policy of the great Napoleon in this
respect. IL his friends are successful the
aispatches will read, Boulangist depu.
uss have been elected !" If they fail,
" Aessrs. Blank and So.and.So have
Desn defeated" lie takes no unneces.
sary risks, assumes all the glory and
waits. Meanwhile the various parties
WI try TO hnd ont what kind of constl.
tutional revision each Of them thinks
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11
aisyor Hewitt In a Hun

Mayor Hewitt withdrew from the elec,ri.
cal board In New York on Thursday in a
hun. One OF the members, Mr.. Gibbons,
at the board meeting at the mayors office
made some sharp attacks on the mayor for
not doing his sworn duty. At this the
mayor exclaimed "Under the clrcum-
stances thiuk that 1t is a direct insult to
me, and hereafter shall decline to sit with
men who don't seem to have the first CON-
mon instinct OF gentlemen. This thing has
become public scandal. / have duty TO
perform, OF course, but when every ect is
opposed, and i sm.insulted, don't propose
to stand 1t. i WAS placed on this commits
sion without my consent. now leave my
seat for good" With this the mayor lett
the meeting and went to his desk. The
commissioners got even by adopting q reso,
luton calling the mayor . liar for several
statements he had made,
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11

From the Jewellers Review.
Ii has become the fashion for socIoty
men to have attached to the key chain q
small silver vinaigrette and liquor flask.
A rope ring made OF plain dull gold is
quite stylish.
Small whatnots, or bric-s-brsc shelves,
are shown In embossed oxidized silver.
Nutcrackers and picks, gold handled and
set with Tubies, have made their appear
Ance.
A tiny duh gold palm leaf fan with
handle OF rubies, makes an odd queen
chain pendant.
Napkin rings OF oxid,zsd silver, with
floral designs in blue enamel, have hand.
some effect.
Extremely odd Ia a watch charm of va
Iiegated gold, with an inlaid Roman
chariot In enamel.
A pretty novelty In bonnet pins is a
graceful spray OF howers and leaves, en-
twined with garnet
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11

The League games yesterday were AT
Detroit Philadelphia 3, Detroit 9 at In
disnspolis, Indianapolis Z. Washington ;
AZ fit'sourg, PittsDurg IL, Boston 10 al
chicago, New York g, Chicago g
The Association games were At Clncin.
natl, Cincinnati z, 81. Louis at Louis
VIE, Kansas Guy 2, Louisville /; at
Cleveland, Cleveland 8, Baltimore /.
The Central League games were A,
scranton, Scranton s. Wilkesb.re at
ElrnIa, Binghamton p, Elmirs /; at
Allentown, Easton l3, Elmira
:, Casey pitched good game for the Phil.
lies yesterday.
Umpire Dean did not get from Wilkes
barre to Scranton yesterday and a player
umpiled the game In the ls't,r city.
Yesterday was good day for tail on d. ers.
sirattaD, Kansas Guys new pitcher, a..
lowed the Louisvilles but three hits YES
terdsy.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11
~Telephone Connecsiop
Our Lamb.


The president has dealt more kindly
with Lancaster than with Allentown,
and the difference in the situation in the
two places justifies the discrimination
made in our favor. Lancaster is not
only q much larger city than Allentown,
but it has more federal Offices, and larger
rentals are paid by the United States.
We were fully entitled to a 100000
public building upon the score of economy
in the saving Of rents. We would have
been entitled to more expensive build
ing, IL we had been dealt with as literally
rs other places have been in the past.
Reading, for instance, has received $780,
600 and Harrisburg had something like
q quarter million, we believe. The latter
appropriation, however, was got by the
skilled hand of the aged Winnebago, who
plead for it as his "pet lamb" Reading
got her second appropriation probably
while the president was busy thinking
about something else as did also,
doubtless, the little towns through the
country, much smaller than Allentown,
that got public buildings, though she did
not. We hope Congressman Sowden will
have more influence with Congress than
he seems to have had with the president.
The 100000 appropriated for Lancas-
ter will be amply sufficient to provide the
needed building. The ground required
can readily be had upon side street for
- nnrIi Iipr fn In
cation and quantity. And side street
near the centre Is just about as good as
the main street for this use. There is
no need to have the postoflce in the
busiest street. 1t needs only to be near
the centre of population and busi-
ness, and close to the railroad
depots. The latter is an impor.
tant matter, because of the saving OF
time in the closing of the mails. Many
sufficiently suitable sites are suggested on
Orange and Chestnut, Prince and Duke
streets, and the choice of location will
probably be made on one of these streets
and In the blocks which they bound.
The question as to how much vacant
ground should surround the building
will have an important influence in the
selection of the site it will be desirable
to have as much as we can afford to pay
for, and leave enough for handsome
building. 1t will be wiser to put the
money in ground, where trees and flowers
may grow, than in cut stone for dust and
dirt to rest upon. We confess to discon.
tent with the cut stone commonness
and unmeaningness Of public buildings
and to a preference for the structure OF
burned clay, rs more enduring, more in.
detachable, less destructive by fire, as
beautiful in color, and, in these days,
quite as handsome in ornamentation.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11

From the statement compiled from the
assessors books in the county commits
sioners' Office, we publish to-day an inter.
tsting review OF the wealth OF the great
county in which we live. It's seen that
there is total real estate valuation Of
ss4 ,259, ,l93. or this amount nearly one
seventh represents the city's share. In
the city the Second and Sixth wards TO-
gether make more than one-third Of the
city's total.
In money at interest, there Is total
OF $4,000, 206, about ne-sixth Of which
is the city's part therein. In this show
Ing the Second ward equals the sum Of
returns from the First, Third, Fourth,
Fifth and Seventh wards, which Illus.
trates the great wealth that lies between
the boundaries of East King and East
Chestnut streets.
The horses and mules of the county
aggregate in value 81 500, ,77s, and the cat.
tie s620 500. The exhibit Is very inter
esting and strongly presents the great
wealth which lies within our borders.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1888-05-11
A Good Illustration.

The failure Of the great San Francisco
house Of William Il. Coleman Il Co. is
mainly caused, according to its state
ment, by the loss Of value to its borax
mines caused by the threatened removal
of the duty on boracic acid by the Mills
bill. These mines, which were about to
be sold for 100000, became unstable
at once, their value being dependent
upon the duty, for the reason that all the
borax mine owners in this country united
some months ago in an agreement TO
limit the total production to $500 tons
annually, of which the Coleman mines
were assigned 200 tons though they
had capacity sufficient to supply all the
demand of the country, il not OF the
world. The price Of borax went up from
five and a-half to eight cents per pound.
The duty on the commercial article is
four cents, and its European value five
cents per pound. So the home price was
forced up by the agreement nearly to the
p)int which would permit importation.
The tariff on borax was for the sole ben
oAs va hOhio oWhCiS vi lulutS, WHO
yided the trade between them. Cole
man 3 mines got value through the tariff
OF 100000, when free competition
would have made them of little worth.
Nothing could better illustrate the
plane upon which tariff reduction should
take place than these facts. They should
make it clear to everyone that natural
product Of the soil ought not to be made
valuable by law. Why should a value
less borax mine be made salable at e.
OO0, 900 to its fortunate finder, by law
The old idea used to be that all minerals
belonged to the state, though nowadays
the finders are allowed to claim them but,
in addition to this, should the law tax the
people that the discovery may be made
valuable to the discoverers Surely
everyone can see that this is folly and
here is shown TO be the true foundation
OF tariff reform. Minerals of all kinds,
the products of the soil, which require
little labor for their extraction, should
not be protected. If they are not worth
taking out under natural conditions, they
should stay in until they are.