davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Correspondence OF the DEMOCRAT.

APPLETON, Ark. Feb. 27th IL will
write few lines to the DEMOCRAT from
this place. Health good in and around
Appleton, except measles, and they are
abating some.
We have had some spring like wealth.
err. Farmers have been making good
use OF their time. Farmers have taken
an earlier start this year than usual in
this settlement. We ought to be thank
full that rain and sunshine came at au-
spicious moments in the past year and
mother earth gave the tillers of the soil
q sufficient yield. A great many of us
never feel as thankful for such bless
ings rs we ought. Lets all see who
can raise the best crops of all kinds
this wear, and buy the least goods on a
credit, and the farmers and merchants
will both be better OFF in the fall. Buy
what you need but don't buy surplus
OF fish hooks. This is our election
year and grass seems to grow fine such
years, or did four years ago. Do not
get too deep in politics. | hear great
many men curse the government about
hard times when the government has
very little to do with personal wealth.
Mr.. j. N. Burnett disputes part of the
letter being true that appeared in the
DEMOCRAT dated Jan. 10th. He says it
is untrue about the meat that was spo-
ken of. He says j. r. Richardson may
have have some little meat but Cawhorn
and Tom Richardson just did That to
get credit. Mr.. Burnett the writer Is n
living witness to the fact that the meat
was Killed. Come up and get good
large side or two. Those men will sell
to you on credit if you know
them. If you are not acquainted with
them, will stand good for you if you
will make the necessary arrangements.
James A Richardson went out one
morning last week to burn off his new
ground, pulled off his coat and put it
on brush pile. He has not seen it
since. He said there was 81 900 in the
pocket, and thinks it all burned to-
gether. He would like very well to
have his coat but dom seem to care so
much for the money.
We used to have hundred dollar
man in this settlement but now he is a
thousand dollar man.
BENJAMIN
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
ACHE pIlcTEDc Cure your Chills vithosa
koUL Duo Emo making you sick. 50 ca.

H. NJ. Garden & Co. are In receipt
of a splendid line of agricultural i'm
plements and our farmer friends will
not do themselves justice unless they
inspect their stock before buying.
Farmers will do we'll to give Halls
Hog and Poultry Cholera Cure q trial.
One bottle which costs $l.00 will cure
rs hogs and % chickens. Sold in Rus
sellville only by j. NJ. White & Son.
April IS.
Charles II. McGuire's new paper,
the Dardanelle Herald, has made its
appearance, and starts out apparently
we'll equipped for long and success
full run. May you gather many shek-
els, Charlie.
Blake Turner, Jr. of Little Rock,
formerly citizen of Atkins, young
lawyer of great brilliance and promise,
died at St. Louis Friday, where he had
gone to secure treatment for some Or
gsnic trouble
Callers this week: w. r. Halle,
s. A. Henry, f. G. Hollabaugh, Pey-
ton Lawley, C. S. Bell, j. C. Parker,
Don Friar, G. w. Villyard, A. p. Bry-
ant, j. A. McKeaver, w. G. Bullock,
w. F. Grimes, W.T.. Turner.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
names of those that occur to my min,

names of those that occur to my mind :
Wesly Neal, Lon Neal, Aunt Mary
Scott, II. c. Howell, Judge Bayliss,
Frank Bayliss, Susan Bayliss, Maggie
Bayliss, Capt. Rollow, Mrs. Rollow,
Miss Kittie Rollow. (afterward DR..
Marberrv's wife), Mrs, Ben Young,
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee, Pendleton Smith,
Treas. Frank Falls, Jessie Cornell,
Jessie Warren, Dr.Tucker, aunt Pegjgie
Rye, uncle Sam Neal, DIR. McFadden,
Rev. Matheney's wife. Mile Jamison.
old father Shadrick and daughter, Mrs.
Joe Petty, Rufus White, and doubtless
many more that do not occur to my
mind. III. SMITH.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Obituary.

Mrs. Louisa Philips was born Jan.
2S, lS4s, in Barry county, Mo, and
lived there until about ii years ago,
then moved with her mother to Prairie
county, Ark, from there to Pope
county, to the town of Russellville,
and in the year 1886 she was married
to Mr.. VIM. Philips, and lived devot-
ed wife and christian until God saw tit
to call her home. She lived member
of the NJ. +. Church South for Is years,
and was always found consistant
christian woman. She never forgot to
offer up her petitions and believed that
God heard them. She delighted In the
songs of the Redeemer and short
while before she died, she sung the
song, a favorite one, What friend we
have In Jesus. In her sickness she
seemed conscious that she never would
recover. often spoke of dying, and said
she was ready and willing to go. She
died Feb 9Th, 1888, after an illness OF
three and half months. W.N.P.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
LOCAL LINES.

4 The town council meets tonight
/ 1.-The blue lodge will meet Saturday
ps2hk
Mrs. N. A. McFadden visited
friends at Dover last week.
"A big line of chairs of all kinds, a,
pEo. A. Erwin IL Co.'S.
mild, ethereal spring got decided
et back last Sunday and Monday.
The Whitney Baby Carriages are
the best, for sale by Jno. A. Erwin &
Go.
conductor Rice, of the ID. &. X
Ry., and wife, are boarding at Mrs
Patrick's.
Buy the daily papers, books anG
periodicals at Wilkes news stand il
the post office.
! | Will Pruitt and Eli Brown leave
to-day for Fayetteville where they will
enter the A. l. U.
TO produce good cotton you must
plant foe seed. Then go to Shlnn't
before they are all gone.
Mrs. Steven n. Evans, of Darda.
lhelle has been spending several days
khere visiting relatives.
I'D you want to raise large staple
}tottoh, go to J. l.. Shinn's and pur
vchase some of his fine seed.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
piGUE BUSTERS, d s:.s s:s;' a.. si.;:: 80

TO THE LADIES. -Harkey & Son
have an elegant line Of shoes and slip
|pers for spring and summer wear.
lGalH2nd see them. Know you will be
Suited,
1 Mr.. w. p. Wooten lett Saturday
tor the market to buy his spring stock
Tile was accompanied by John Ferguson,
VINO takes the trip for recreation aud
pleasure.
-Messrs J. NJ. Harkey, j. w. Rus
sell and A. u. Williamson visited PiDey
Lodge F. & A. NJ, saturday night,
and assisted in comforting the second
tand third degrees.
Two communications from tins
lplaee appeared In the Gazette last week
Eme Tor ana the other against the Blair
Ell' The former was written by j. f..
fh' and the latter by j. Nj. Harkey.
doctor" Hooper, the lecturer on
Nhstomy, etc, was, we learn, serenad-
Iea oy the egg brigade at Morriton Sat
urdsy night. The Doctors lines have
|eVidently fallen in unpleassn. places.
-,A sore throat or cough If neglected,
orr~h results IN an incurable throat or
Jung trouble. SPARKS INDIAN CoUGH
>SREuP gives speedy and permanent re-
ilei' mar
Misses Emma Bonds and Sue Law
reree have opened up millinery and
ldress making establishments up stairs
IQYer \ W. Whites store. We bespeak
rpr the young ladies liberal patronage.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Landofiice at Dardanelle, AK, Feb. 9th, 1888.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of her intention
to make final proof in support of her claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Register and Receiver at Dardanelle, Ark,
on March 23d, 1888, viz:
Emily A Church widow of James Church H'd
Il. No: 15.523 for the = L = and Il = w
and w a 5 Il q Sec. % Up IL n. II. Is w.
She names the following witnesses to prove
her continuous residence upon and cultiva'
ton of, said land, viz:
W. b, Pack, a. j. Shields, G. w. Rackley
and John l.. Casey, of Wits Springs Arkansas.
Mar. ~ a. G. LEMING, Register.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Judge Wilson's Appointment.

The following kindly mention of
Judge Wilson's appointment is taken
from our exchanges:
Little Rock Democrat: Judge r. r.
Wilson, Of Russellyille, has been ap-
pointed register of the Dardanelle land
office. IL is a very good appointment
in every respect.
Dardanelle Post: Judge X. B. Will
son, of Russellville has been appointed
Register of the ". S. Land Office at
Dardanelle. he is man of spotless
personal character and unquestioned
ability, and withal is a sterling demo-
crat whose promotion it isa pleasure
to record.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Gard of Thanks.

To the members eff the Christian
Church,
GREETING: We hereby extend to
YOU our sincere thanks for the courtesy
you have shown by offering us the use
of your beautiful church to hold public
worship and Sabbath school in for the
last five Sabbaths. Your kindness will
long be remembe ed by the members OF
the Baptist church. And also TO the
Russellville DEMOCRAT do we extend
thanks for courtesies shown us.
MEMBERS or THE BAPTIST CHURCH.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Simmons Liver Regulator

is what the name indicates "Regu
lator" OF the most important organ,
the Liver. Is your Liver out of or
der? Then is your whole system
deranged, the breath offensive, you
have headache, feel languid, dispir-
tied, and nervous, no appetite, sleep
is troubled and unrefreshing. Sim
mons Liver Regulator restores the
healthy action of the LAYER. See
that you get the Genuine, prepared
by j. II. Zellin d Co. mar 81
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

Landofice at Dardanelle. Ark. Feb. 1887.
Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice OF his intention
To make final proof in support OF his claim,
and that said proof will he made before the
Register and Receiver at Dardanelle, Ark o.,
on March l6, 1883, viz:
James 4. Benton, +. ID. $. No, $40, for the
W fri = of E}s Sec 4, TIP Z n, and SW fri = )
El4 sec 33, TIP Mr. u west.
Il names the following witnesses TO prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultivation
of said land, VIZ:
LA Wade, \ J Petray, ID X Wood and + NJ
Dunn, all of santos, Pope county, Ark.
Marl5 A. G., LEMlNG, Register.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
ATTENTION FARMERS!

We are in the field again with full
and complete line of Agricultural I'm
plements and Farm machinery, Hard
ware, Tinware and Queensware. Cook
Stoves, Heating Stoves, Shelf Hard
ware, etc. All the above goods we can
and will sell you just a little cheaper
than ever before. Come and see us
before placing your order for
anything you may need in our line,
and if we can't sell it to you, we will
make some other person sell to you
mighty cheap. Respectfully,
ii. NJ. GARDEN Il Co.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Landofiice at Dardanelle, Ark, Feb ., 1888.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof In support Of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the the
Register and Receiver at Dardanelle, Ark :,
on March 22d, 1883, viz:
W. T. Holloway ND e. 10, 567 for the n W y
of S w = Sec 30T'p7 n, X, 10 W.
He names the following witnesses TO prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
OF said land. viz:
j. A. Wick, 4. ID. Redmond, f. II. Plott and
Hiram Cotton, OF Potts Station, Ark.
Mar 30 A. q. LEMING. Register.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Proclamation of Election.

Notice is hereby given that on the
first Tuesday in April, 1888 there will
be an election held by the qualified
electors of the incorporated town OF
Rdssellville, Ark, for the purpose OF
electing one Mayor, one Recorder, one
treasurer, five Aldermen and one Mar
shall in accordance with law.
Attest: J. w. RUSSELL, Mayor.
b. +. JoBE, Recorder.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

Notice is hereby given that petition
will be presented to the next County
Court for change of road in road Dis
trict No. 3 in Valley township, said
change of road TO commence near the
residence OF 5. X. Ashmore and end at
the residence of w. f. Grimes.
w. +. GRIMEs, ct al,
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Stockholders Meeting

A general meeting of the stockhold-
ers of the Dardanelle Il Russellville
Railway will be held ut their office in
Dardanelle, Ark, on the 26th day of
March 1888, the day appointed for the
annual election of Directors OF said
road.
Attest: G.. l.. kIMBALL, President,
L.C. HALL. Secretary, mar %
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

IHHUUHCt dI UaI uHntIIt, NIX, T GO. sun 1855,
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his Intention
to make final proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the Regis
ter and Receiver at Dardanclle, Ark, on
March %, 1888 viz:
JOS. Il. Dougherty Z. ID. S. No. $50 for the n ,.
ofNEI and NEh ofNW4 Sec. SIP H. +. 81 w.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultivation
of said land, viz:
H. 5. Brown, James L. Benton, ID. X. Wood
and +. NJ. Dunn, OF Santos, Pope Co. Ark.
Mar. %. A. q. LEMING, Register.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Landonice at Dardanelle, AK, Feb. 9, 1SSs.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has lled notice of his intention
10 make final proof In support Of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Register aud Receiver at Dardanclle, Ark,
on March 23rd, 1888, viz:
Andrew J. Shield ma h, No. 15 5g7 for the $ q
a and 4 S y a sec. IA TIP II \, x rs W.
lie names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultiya-
tion Of said land, viz;
W. n. Pack, W. X. Garner, G. l.. Boyd and j.
B. Nancy, Of Wits Springs, ARA.
Mar, 20 A. G.. LEMlNG, Register.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
r. HOWELL,
A REQUEST.

The Bureau of Immigration
REQUEST that every Subscriber IN
the state, and any other Arkan-
ban receiving this paper. write
upon 1T the Name and POstOffice
Address of the Sender, and Mail
1T to Some Person Outside the
STATE.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Money! Money!! Money!!!

Money TO lend at reduced per cent.
on improved or unimproyed upland or
bottom lands. VIII lend in sums as
small as 5000. Come and see or write
to LAWRENCE RUSSELL,
up stairs in postoilice building,
p, O. Box "a, Russellville, Ark.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Notice,

Notice Is hereby given That VIII APP
ply to the Probate Court of Pope Coan-
ty at its May 1888 term for an order to
sell the following real estate belonging
TO the estate of Anderson Jackson,
decd, to-wit: The west -, east Il
sw Sec IS, Town 7,--Range 49,
w, 20 pay the debts of said estate.
WILLIAM JACKSON,
Admir- Of the estate of
mar % WILLIAM JACKSON, Decd
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

Land ONCE at Dardanelle. Ark, Feb. 9, 1855.
Notice Is hereby given that the follow ing
named settler has flied notice OF his intention
to make final proof in support OF his claim, and
that said proof Will be made before the Regis
ter and Receiver at Dardanelle, Ark, on
March 23rd, 1928, viz:
VIM b Pack ma Il, 1886 for the + "a W a
Sec. II and Il w = Sec. II TIP ~ y. R.ls W
lie names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and CultiyA-
ton Of said land, viz;
A. j. Shields, W. II. Garner, &. l. Boyd and j.
b. Yancy, OF Wits springs, Arkansas.
Mar. % A. G.. LEMlNG, kcgiste
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Warning Order---In the PObe
Circuit Court.

Ella Riley, Plaintiff, VS.. John Riley,
Defendant.
The Defendant, John Riley is warn
ed to appear in this court within thirty
days and answer the complaint of the
Plaintiff, Ella Riley.
Feb. II, 1888.
JAMES PoTTs, Clerk.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Territory Items.


TUCKER, Chickasaw Nation, Feb. TO-
| read a copy of the DEMOCRAT a shsrt
time since with much pleasure.
Thought | would give my friends In
Pope county sketch of this country,
knowing some of them would like 10
read it. This is fine country. Here
on Cow creek we have an open timber
ed country-along the creek mostly
prairie, but enough timber for fencing
ard firewood. There 10 plenty of
timber some distance from the
creek. This is wonderful ceun
try for hogs and stock of all kinds.
Milk cows are only fed through the
winter. The chances here are against
the non- citizen; although the country
Is fast settling up with people most
~ from Texas. Like all other coun-
tries some people are suited here, 9th.
ers are not. This winter has been the
coolest ever known here so the old set
tiers all say. The weather is now
quite pleasant and the grass is begin
ming to grow. | was sorry to hear OF
the rayages of measles at Caglesville
and Appleton. My heartfelt sympathy
goes out to the bereaved. May they
one day meet their lost ones on the
banks Of sweet deliverance. | want
the correspondents of the DEMOCRAT Il
write regularly for l like to hear thu
news from my former home. 1t gives
me great pleasure to get the DEMOCRAT
j. l.. G. GUEST.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

II you wan: well drilled, or pros
pecting done, or anything in that line
call and examine our new Rock Drill
ing Machinery. the finest machinery Of
the kind in the country. Call on or
address j. A. Miller, at Hardware
Store. MATHEWS q MILLER.
mar
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
SDeciaI Notice

All persons owing or having accounts
against the firm of Bernard & Co. are
especially requested to call for settle
ment on or before the first day OF
Apr !, 1888. A BERNARD.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
'Ehe Democrat.
T G. WALLACE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, AND
REAL ESTATE ACT,

ARK.
once nrst door below Harley 4 Bros. drug
doH ey loans negotiated in sums OF not less
then 81 900 on good real estate security.
have IN my hands for sale well-improved
and valuable farm lands. in tracts from 40 to
$40 acres, ranging in prices from $500 to $1,000.
PARTIES desiring to buy lands will do well to
ball and see me before purchasing elsewhere.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Farm for Rent.

Good river bottom farm, two houses,
water plentiful; apply to the under
signed at Potts Station, Ark.
Mch. 3. III. ID. Brown.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

AGUE BUSTERS. Sc s.,: S;.ss f 2s. :; CO. ::
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
Quarterly Meeting.

The second quarterly conference for
Russellville Station M. K. Church,
South, will be held next Saturday and
Sunday. March 80 and 4th. No servi'
ces until Saturday night.
5. S. KxY, p. C.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01
C. C. LUKER. BERT GRAY.
New Blacksmith
AND
REPAIR SHOP,
BERT GRAY.
c. c. LUKER.
RUSSELLVILLE, ........... Arr

A. E. LUKER's CID STAND.
We are prepared to do horseshoeing and
general repair work. Also re pair carriages,
wagons and buggies. Patrons are urgently
requested to send in their work early to in
sure prompt attention.
LUKER II GRAY.
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

lAGU6 BUSTERS e, BiIiOs. rs,y.r .ss al
The Russellville Democrat., 1888-03-01

JAMES PorTs, Clerk.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1888-06-29
GOING INTO STATISTICS.
Bridgeport's Big Anniversary and Fourtl
 0f Ial1

Bridgeport's Big Anniversary and Fourth
 of July Boom.
 The rain and dull business yesterday gave Bridgeport man 8 statistical turn of mind, and he pencilled over several sheets of paper in the endeavor to work out the problem as to the number of peo- pie who would visit Bridgeport on July 3 and 4, the amount of money they would spend and where they would spend it. With favorable conditions he estimates that 10000 people will go there by water, mostly from New York, if the excursions as announced are run, and at least 15,O00 by railroad, 5000 by the Housatonic, 1000 by the Naugatuck and the remainder by the Consolidated road. Allowing for an increase of this low estimate. it is thought that 10000 strangers will be in the city. Outside of railroad fares, he thinks that $1 person is very low estimate of the average expenditure in town of the visitors, and he believes that $50, 900 will be left at restaurants, saloons, hotels, boarding houses, stores generally, and in hundreds of ways.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1888-06-29
NUTMEG CRAVINGS.

The clap-boards of a house in West Suf- field were set on fire the other day by sun rays reflected from the milk-pans.
 Mrs Theron Beach of Litchfeld passed her one hundredth birthday Wednesday She lives in the same house in which she was born 100 years ago.
 c. w. Watkins, Hartford druggist, is missing. His store has been attached on claims of $500 and his wife and three chil- dren are without means.
 As the late SIurges D. Beers, of Bridge port, had fear of being buried alive: he directed in his will that bis remains should be kept as long as possible before the fun. eral and then laid away in receiving vault for five months before being com. mitted to the earth. His wishes in that re gard will be complied with.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1888-06-29
WORLD OF SPORTS.

The Washingtons have released John Irwin.
 Burdock and Sutton have been released by the Bostons.
 The Waterbury and Derby will play on the West End grounds Saturday.
 Jack Farrell, of Hartford, is now cap tain of the Bloomington, Ill.,, club.
 James Watts will bulletin the result of the Yale Harvard race this afternoon.
 Five put outs and five assists was Jack Campana's record at third base yesterday.
 Shoch is playing short stop for the Washingtons, but is weak on ground balls.
 The Washingtons may give Shaw, whom they released last season, another trial ln the box.
 The Giants had lost two games less at this date last season and won the same number.
 The Boston Herald says Ed Daily is play ing a magnificent right field for the Bostons
 Company As ball club and club from the New Haven Blues are playing game of ball here this afternoon.
 Cincinnati has offered Serad and a money consideration for pitcher Con Murphy of tho Syracuse Stars.
 The Waterburys and Danburys play two games of ball in Danbury to-day. Doris circus is in the hating town to-day. Stafford took Wheeler's place in Worces- ters right field yesterday and distinguished himself by mufing two out of three flies The Brooklyns have at last been headed and passed by the St Louis Browns. The illness of Orr is proving pretty expensive for the Brooklyns.
 Darymple was deprived of a home. run Monday, at Indianapolis, by the peculiar circumstances of the ball hitting telegraph wire just outside the centre field fence and bounding back into the lot. It must have been tremendous drive. President Davidson of the Louisville club has laid off Tom Ramsey, the famous left handed pitcher, without pay. Ramsey has been drinking ever since he left Kansas City, and MT Davidson has determined that he shall be suspended till he reforms. John L. Sullivan, the champion of the world, was on exhibition in the front win dow of the Cooly house office last evening. and was viewed by an admiring crowd of ragged hoodlums and a score or so of grown tip men who gazed in open mouthed | wonder upon the figure seated inside with it's legs crossed, a cigar tilted upwards from one corner of it's mouth and it's hat drawn down over one eye, almost touching the cigar.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1888-06-29
A MAN OF NERVE.
A Hartford Laborer Buried Beneath
 Mass of Earth.

A Hartford Laborer Buried Beneath &
 Mass of Earth.
 William Ranney, laborer was buried yesterday morning in the excavation now being made at the corner of Main street and Central Row, Hartford. The mishap oc- cured few minutes after 9:GO and it was 20 minutes or half an hour before he was dug out. The excavation is for the pur- pose of repairing leak in the sewer near the cellar of the Hartford Trust company and Ranney was at work on the bottom of the dugout which is 12 feet deep. He was facing the east, bending forward, and using pick. Without warning, compact lump of macadam, two feet square, broke from the north side at the top and fell upon Ranney's back and shoulders. This stag gered him, and before he could straighten up, another mass, four or five times the size of the first, followed. Ranney was fo1 ced to the bottom, doubled up, with his face down. He was covered from sight of those who were above. After being ex- tricated he was taken into Hogan's plumb ing establishment. He sat in char, and an examination disclosed no injuries save disagreeable strain on his back caused by holding up the enormous weight thereon In less than half an hour he expressed a desire to go to work again, but from this he was dissuaded. He went home soon after to rest for the day. No physician was called or needed.