The Osceola times., 1887-06-25
THE ART OF FLOWING.
Something about the Moot importsns
Work Performed on the Farm.

Flowing is the foundation OF crop
growing. Bad blowing can not be cor
rected, and bad plowing is easier than
good plowing. Holding the plow-han-
die is not blowing. Unless the plow
cuts uniform width and depth, tho |
work is not well done. Hence the
plowman must give attention 10 MS
work, watching the course of his Flow
every moment The good plowmah
hold, the handles tightly in his hands,
not rigid, however; throwing the plow
TO this side or that, that it may take
more or less land When it is said that
the plow must cut uniform depth'
reference is had to the natural surface
of the land. not to holes or mounds
made by hogs, etc. Good piowihS
includes plowing to depth proper
for the particular crop and the particu,
lar soil. Some soils are TO be plowed
deeper than others; ground for some
crops is 10 be plowed deeper than Tor
other crops. 1t may be proper, for IN
stance, to plow sod land deep or shall
low, to invert fully the furrow or 10
place il on edge, in order To suit the
blowing 10 the soil, the crop to be
grown, and the season OF the year.
Hence no invariable law for plowlnS
can be laid down. And because OF this,
intelligence and thought are required
of the plowman who does his work
properly. The wise farmer viii put ms
most intelligent. careful workman at
the plow, leaving the narrowing. roll
ing, etc, to the boys. He Will also
put in the plow his team that is best
matched in gait and endurance, ana
which walks the most steadily, for with
Il team made up Of fast walhef
and slow walker, or OF when
one horse lags, or which does
not walk true to the furrow, 1t is I'M
poss bic to do good work. He will
also give the most attention to the con
diton Of the soil when the plow is to
be nut into it; for if the land is plowed
out of condition, the result Is more
serious than if it be narrowed or rolled
out of condition. Some soils may he
plowed when quite amp; Others only
when not damp. some may be well
plowed when the weather threatens;
but to plow some soils just before a
heavy rain is TO throw work away.
Also, the time of blowing properly de-
pends somewhat on the crops to be
planted on the ground. If land lies
for some time after plowing before fall
wheat is sown, it is all the better; but
corn is always best planted on fresh
land-fhe sooner after the land is plow-
ed and got in order the better.
Much depends on the plow. The less
height 10 which the soil is elevated by
the mold board the less the draft.
Some plows have sharply curved, short,
high mold boards; these are hard ON
the team and the plowman, and usu.
ally throw the earth higher and harder
than is necessary. For very stiff soil
they are the best, as they break up the
furrow: but for the majority of soils
they are not suited, as they make un'
necessary draft and throw some Of the
ground in complete circle, leaving
the same side up that was up before.
Such plows throw sod on edge and
break it into pieces, hence are often
preferred for fall plowing, as they
leave the ground in such condition that
the frost has the greatest effect, while
there is the least danger of the ground
being made solid by a mild wet winter.
For spring plowing of sod. a plow with
a long, little curved mold board is the
best, as it turns the furrow smoothly
upside down. and does not break it.
Hence the ground may be fined and
worked down without bringing sods
to the surface. Such plow
is best for loose, light soil also.
The form of the mold board must be
noted when the plow is purchased. A
good plow is easily put in such condi.
ton that it will not do good work. II
allowed to rust it will not turn the
ground well, and is hard to pull out
and hold. Some men throw the plow
on its share side and drag it from one
field to another, or along the end OF
the "land.n This wears off the corner
of the share, making the plow run I'M
steadily and leaving a little ridge OF
ground not turned. Hold the plow up
right when going across the ends OF
lands, and have shoes for the plows
when they are to be taken from one
field 10 another. Blacksmiths often
ruin plows. They draw the point of
the share to one side or down. II a
plow is set on level floor, every point
ON the edge of the share and the edge
of the land side should touch the floor.
Otherwise the point has been drawn up
or down, and the plow will "dip." A
line running along the land side should
be straight, not curved; for If the po ni
stands out on in, the plow will "crowd"
or "shrk." The beam of the plow
should be short, to bring the horses
nearer the point of resistance; but have
the whiille-trees connected with the
beam by three or four links, else the
horses, stepping on a mound or in a
depression, will jerk the point up or
down. n.-Americdn AgricuituriSt.