davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

This is the hardest working legislature the
state ever had. The danger is that it is going
to work itself to death. Go slow and keep
COOL gentlemen.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

apolis affords an inviting field where
a second visit without recognition can be
made. The Friendly Inn and the work house,
while doubtless limiting the number of pro-
fessional beggarS, come about as near exter-
minating them as the jail and penitentiary
do the thieves. On the side streets at night
how many times are you accosted with:
Say, podner. voucher give us something
to get bed withP" Stop and listen to the
tale of woe. Ask him if he is willing to
earn his bed. Yes, yes-but how? go
to the Friendly Inn" I've been there.
but it amt got no wood to saw. and
can't get in well, then go to tho
lookup" By this time he understands
that he will get nothing and passes on with
''Oh, rats" to accost the next pedestrian.
Let him be seen by policeman and his
stand and-deliyer career comes to a termin-
alton for thirty days at least, but he fingers
in the shadows. and lodges the guardian of
the night, and some how or other manages to
remain on the street. There are others whom
no one tells to move on" The poor Grip
pie with the stunlps of his limbs in wooden
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

com III a n d
the DO Y s
while on the
march. is All
athlete of
tn e fl I S t
water, and
takes great
interest in
sports of all
kinds. He
is now q res
ident of ST.
Paul. bu t
was born in
w auke S h a
c o Il n t y,
Visions in.
He is one of
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

ON THE DARKER SIDE.
How Great City Grows in Wretched-
ness as Well as In Pros
perity.
Minneapolis no Exception to the Rule-It
Has Alleyways and High
ways
People Whom sweet Charity sup
ports To Greater or Less
Extent.
The Professional Beggars, the Street
Peddlers and Odd JOB
People.

MINNEAP OILS
minister, who evil
d e n thy possesses
candor as we'll as
sperspicience in re-
J gard to the affairs
of the world, said
to his congregation
last Sunday Great
cities must ever he
centers of darkness
and daylight. They
become the home of
the best and worst
of human cnaiQtN-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

Then there are the peddlers of trfles,
from the little boy with matches and the
little girl with apples to the man with a
thin. ragged coat, who importunes you to
buy collar-buttons to help him along or
offers you cheap lead pencils and ivory
toothpicks as some return for money which
you will give as charity rather than as a
financial investment. He is not old. looks
intelligent and appears as though he has
seen better days. He probably has. but he
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

j. R. Anderson, the lieutenant colonel. is
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

CHIC SUCK III 1000 FTVu WAS bIOOded
young man on change in those days. but
he says he ENJOYS himself just as much. if
not more, as Knight ot the Grip. He is a
near relative of the Poet Stedman, and has
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

One Year. 81 Six No., IS cts. Three Mo-. So ct
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-30

ST. PAUL. SUNDAY, JAN. 80, 1887.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
An Amimblc KnYnI Emily

Tho King continued abusing the prince
till tho evening, when he said hc would
not have amy supper and went to His
smoking party. As oOn as we reached
the qucon'B hhc told me to sit down
and write and tell my brother all that
had taken place, inclosing him n rough
draft Of q letter to tho king, in which he
begged him FOR forgiveness. was writ
ing quietly, and had nearly finished my
letter, when | heard tho king coming
for lie had such n heavy step that it al
ways sounded az il he wore thick boots.
Tho fright l was in could not be de-
scribcd, hut | never lost my head, and
hid my letter behind q Chinese cabinet.
My Govcrncss put my pens, etc, in safe.
ty. AS the king was already in tho
room, l slipped the ink bottle into my
pocket, and thcro | held it in my hand.
This was all Gonc in q second. Tho king
spoke a few words to tho queen, fnd
then moved toward the Chinese cabinet.
at is n pretty thing" he said; II will
give it to YOU" at the same timo trying
the lock. ] saw the moment coming
wion my letter would fall TO tho ground
and be discovered.
The queen, half dead with terror,
directed tho kings attention to her little
dog and minc, which were at the other
end OF the room. 'Look," she said,
my daughter will have 1t Tint her dog
Is much prctticr than miuc. now you
muse be tho Judge, and decide between
us." lie laughed, and asked mo il I
was very fond Of my dog? "Ycs, am"
| answered, "bccause he has 90 much
6enHc, and deserves SO much ut my
hands" Ny ans or &C pleased tho king
that he took mo in his arms and kissed
mo. and Lob! miserable fate-I was
obliged 10 lot go tho nj bottle, which
waa Gpilt nil Owe me aud tho floor. 1
never stirred or moved. Happily
the king oon left the ROOM, and put a,
end to the position we wcro in. The ink
had wctted me to the skin, 30 that I had
TO bo dried. When onco tho danger was
over, wc were able TO laugh heartily Mt
tho whole occurrence -sIarcTavine Of
BairCuth.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10

actually euffering from hunger. Ny at
tention was first attracted TO them by
their friendship for each other. When
would find a bone or scrap he would
invariably divide it with the other. IL
was q close partnership In a mad hunt
for food. Everything that l handed
down to either ono or the other was at
once scrupulously divided. IL was tho
first time 1 had ever been confronted
with evidence of this tremendous Eng
Ssh poverty which L havo heard so much
about among certain classes. This in
crcasins and terrible poverty must ac
count FOR tho increasing emigration.
There was nothing. [ was told ~ IA
English gentleman present, TO give a Irt-
tcr idea of the unnatural relation Of
things in England than this very picture
represented today. Here was ono class
on tho top of carriages spending money
with Il lavish hand, apparently rich and
certainly careless. having everything
that plenty of money could give. and the
other class actually suffering the pangs
Of want. The rich in England arc very
rich and tho poor are poorer than in amy
country in continental Europc.-T, G.
Crawford III New York Work..
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
ner idea of ~ Hot bnth.

A motherly looking old female with
gray hair, solid ankles, q scarcity OF
teeth and u basket in her hand, recently
paid n shilling for q hot bath Mt u Brigh-
OF establishment. Sic remained in two
and a half hours. and Us she paid no at
tention whatever to the pathetic appeals
of the attendant that person at last put
her head III n tho door. ionc found her
customer washing NANCY Looking poodle
iii tho bash, r!,o dog having evidently
been struggled in in the basket, Hniio
two eggs were cooking in n boz. under
tho hot water tap, some tea vas Icing
brcwed, and Il plate, knife and fork, sonlo
bread, cheese and other victuals weIo
laid ont on the window sill. Tho attend
ant tried to explain that the place was
not u restaurant or dog purifying estab-
liShnlent, but her ears were suddenly
boxed, and tho customer only departed
upon being threatened with the POLICE
London Society.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
sixty Thonsnnd RelIcs.

Shang.le, or precious relics Of Buddha,
arc SO abundant that only q miracle could
explain their number. DR.. Medhurst
throws some light on their history. Ac-
cording to Buddhists there are "a. 600
pores I'm n mans body, and, therefore.
he leaves behind him 81, 200 particles Of
miserable dust in the course of transmit
grafton. Buddha had also 81, 900 pores
in his body, but by his resistance to evil
he was enabled to perfect $4,000 relics
through them. for which eight kings
contcndcd. A good md wise king,
named Ayuka, arose. who built $4,000
pagodas to cover these $4,000 relics,
These relics still remain, but can only 10
seen by the faithful. A good Buddhist
can sometimes discern II of these relics
illuminated with brilliant colors md as
big as u cart wheel. v ZEN unbclicvcrs are
unable to sec anything ut all.-Al tho
Year Round.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
A Difficult prnhlom Solved.

The problem of how to bore M eight
inch hole with n tool that must first pass
through q six inch opening has been
solved i'll California, papers of that state
say. A we'll at Marc Island is now down
1900 feet, and the contract Depth Of
1900 feet will be reached il n few
weeks. lii sinking this well, which is
through rock for Il long distance, only ono
limo of casing has been used, and the APP
parcnt!y impossible undertaking of drill
ling q hole larger than the Pipe through
which tho drill is lowered has been nc
complained. In fact, n drill going down
through n six inch casing can drill an
eight inch hole, SO that one size Of casing
can be run from the top to the bottom of
tho well. The drill III question ia simple
in principle, and in practical use has lpcn
found 10 do the work expected OF il.
In general terms tho drill is ~Co:nroscd
of thrco long pieces, the middle ono Of
which il movable. When about TO he
lowered i'll tho casing the middle piece is
slipped from between Che two silo pieces,
enabling them TO como together, 80 that,
for instances they al readily 80 down n
six inch hole. Assoon as the end of tho
casing is passed., however, the natural
spring of tho sides allow the rilGlc piece
to rcaumc its place. and there is formed n
solid tool with an eight inch cutting clgo.
Boston Transcript.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
Bernhardt and tho Dressmnhor.

Bernhardt never had a corset. She has
never fastened q pair of stays around hcS
in her life, which accounts for her sup
plcness and inimitable grace. For ono
reason sho has always been so thin that
thcro hns been no need for corsots to con-
fine her into i size small enough for hoY
gowns. When sho goes to tho dresa-
makers sho wears q smooth, but not tight
waist of heavy white linen, which The
dressmaker fills out In hollow places with
o few folds Of cotton batting, ilttine the
waist OF the gown over it. But this IA
only worn for sDloothness and not to re-,
duce her waist. On the stage she docs
not wear even that, which accounts for
her long, smooth stridcs and the case Of
her poses, that rather melt and dissolve
into each other than change Now York
Woyld,
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10

anything approaching want. bat was
always lii a position to entertain his
friends Hospitality and to relieve tho ne
c~essities of his poorer neighbors. which
he did habitually and regularly. 1t Ia
true that he was poorly paid for his work.
but he was rarely paid less than he asked.
At once n remarkably modest and q
scrupulously honest man, he never could
DO brought to ask prices for his pict-
ures which his brother artists and even
tho dealers themselves told him they were
worth. He himself was perfectly salts
fed with his artistic gains, and his lifo
was on the whole rs tranquil and happy
rs any maj could desire.
The future of his children. NJ doubt,
cost him anxious thought, but he lived
to sec his sons all settled in life and his
daughters well and happily married..
Boston Globe.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
TEIE PH%III7IoHT
SOUTH CAENLLNA-LAUNENS CO.

SOUTH CsEOLTNA-LACRENS co.
Tothe Commiss toner's Of Election for
Laurcns Couuty.
submit the question Of License for the
Sale of s~pirituOus, malt or Intoxicating
Liquors in Anderson and Laurcns coun-
ties to the qualified electors thereof, &C.,
&c.,tho undersigned citizens and Real
Estate owners ofthc County and State
aforesaid, would respectfully ask that
you order an Election on the Third
Tuesday in August, y. H., ISM, for tho
purposes and according to the provis-
ion of said Act;
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10

was under q heap OF hounds. The dogs
were hauled eff and thrown aside, beaten
and yelled et, aud finally tho horses were
driven among them, and all that re-
manned of tho badger was hauled cut.
The animal weighed thirty pounds, and
its powerful claws told the story Of its
staying powers. The skin was saved as
II trophy and aftcrward made into n stool.
The hair of the animal is extremely val
liable III trade, being utilized in the man
u~facture Of brushes, for which purpose
hundreds of badgers are killed yearly in
Europc.-San Gabriel (Cal.) Cor. New
York Commercial Advertise.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10

The mistress OF tho White House
stands ina position moro trying by far
than that of any crowned sovereign in
Europa. Everything and anything is
expected of her. Shc must; unto all The
qualities that go to mako up a thorough
lady; she must pass tho ordeal OF hours
of what may bc called public Ecrviiule
without bctraying tho least fatigue or in
hospitality, whether her guests ut u
crowded lcvcc come from the wild woods
CT from tho most cosmopolitan center:
Rhc must understand the art Of informal
rccept;ons-must bo, like foreign royal
ties, "gracious,' "condcsccndinS'' and
'an3iahE," and at the same time 10
thoroughly dcmccYatic; otherwise sllo
will bc severely handled hy all the
sovereign people" who constitute thon-
sclvca her critics. Shc has no, thr refuge
oi ~scclusion or Of divine night which
Lelong' 70 n queen; and yot hcr very
critics demand from her az much ia
though she had leon born 10 The rurpla
and received Q!c training necessary for
tho dut;es$Of her station. -lir;iucott'B
Magazine.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
a Noted raIu+.r,s roverly.

Tho exhibition Of J, i, Millot's pictures,
which constitutes for the moment the
leading artistic attraction i'm Paris, has
set French journalists ringing the changes
onco o on the familiar story Of the
artists poverty and struggles. IL is sat
isfactosy to hear ON tho authority of
Nine. Feuardcnt. f. e painters daughter,
thet Tho facts Of the case have been
grossly exaggerated.
Mllet, sho says, rot only never knew
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10

1t is astonishing how much influence
dress has on ones feelings. IN society,
any woman feels at caso il she is con.
scious that her costume is proper and be-
coming. And, in the dramatic art, dress
has u great influence on the actress. Tho
Woman who sportraying the character OF
n society belle will feel the part better il
her wardrobe is expensive and fasliona-
De. And 50 in other parts. When sho
plays tho part Of a poor girl, her poverty
Of attire will serve to remind her Of her
imaginary sulfcrings anu help her in Civ
ing proper expression to them. Could
Lady Gay Spmkcr describe that hunting
scene M Enthusiastically as she does if
she wore y short lawn dress. instead of q
riding habit? No; believe mo. that with
most actresses the costume Of tho charac-
ter has much 10 60 with awakening pro-
fcssional enthusiasm" - Cora Tanner Siun
IN The EDOCh.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
soUT CAnoLiNAs FurtRr
Eye, y win comSures to
How RrtfOnS as han
sou in to The Commits
SionepS of Election.
sourn cAMoNNAs rvrtRr
ExpI.ANAToRY.

Names not marked arc real estate
owners.
Those marked OK are not real estate
owners, and cannot be found on tho tax
books.
ThOso marked (o) can be found on tho
saw books, but arc II IT real estate own
Eers.
Those marked q arc dead.
Names appearing on moro than ono
petition are marked with q figure, which
is tho number it is ON; as, II name with
thcfigure ., is on two petitions, etc.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
Naluo OF Autographs.

y CCntlcnlan who * Interested in the
subject remarked lately TO me: ooh, no.,
I cont travel about worrying people
about thUir signatures. Those of living
rcollc have little valuo. ] watch tho
catalogues and pick up an autograph here
and thcrc. There are certain stock sig-
natures that every collector tries TO got
"a a has;s FOR his collection. For instance,
George Westinghouse autograph Is cheap
ut $40; q letter of the Father ct his
Country IL worth $50. Iincolu's hand
writing il quotablc at &S. y real swcct
lcttcr from the prince Of Wales is worth
Sl$.Jn. Thomas JciTcrSou's letter Is vel.
,Ied AZ 80, and his fricnd ~Flauklin's IN
worth 80. layard Taylor Is raiablo
from s. 10 $40, according " the writing.
lIawtnOgEu, who used To lN cheap. is
having u lul movement, and II chapter
from "Owr Old Home" which sold FOR
$50 two years ago, is POW held nj $i25.
Kings and queens ON cheap. Fcrdi-
nauG. of Ferdinand and l~Snialla fame,
haa the call ut @25; Queen Ammo, 80:
James |. il&. and QuCun Victoria, So. 80.
or the pC,ts, $22.5O would bring II lctt-r
from HOrdSw"rlh; y poem 10y Tom
Moore IS wOrth SIC; Browning, $3.50,
w'i,ilc CoNinr's name lrings SO, and
that ct Co.crid%c $50. james Addison.
who did not always receive pay Tor his
crr2ys, has lett letters, the most ordinary
Of which arc NOW QuotCl nj $50, while
Keats three letters 70 Fanny Browno arc
worth $40, #l2j and $3.50 respectively.
Or. Iuhnaoa ONE high at from $50 to
$50 Il letter. NarNlc0n's autograph lot
TOYS III" quo;a!lc al the way from $50 to
900. Here is n bnndlo of autographs
th@t nrr II cheap job lot -aignaturcs from
actresses, letters from senators and poll
ciaps, 10 rarticular!Zo, such autographs,
like { ~ mining stocks, vary. Senator
Vest Worth twenty-five cents; r'resi-
don't C.cy, Gland, 81. daro say that such
Il document as that which Councilman
O'aialicy read lately in the council clam-
bcr would bring, with his signature, SOW
cnty-iivc cents. Tho Chief valuc which
the autographs of rich moi have is thoir
place, the price depending upon tho size
of the check. ID. ID. Townsend in
Globc-Denocrat.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
WrannIng for Glassware.

In a perfume shop I watched some en-
ploycs tho other day who were doing up
packages of toilet articles to he sent out
by mail and messenger. The bottles wCro
wrapped in a peculiar kind of brown pa
pcr, the inner surface Of which appeared
like q miniature corduroy road. An cx-
animation Of III? material showed it to be
specially prepared straw paper with a
corrugated inner surface, by which tho
glassware III given q safe and secure bed
in which TO rest for transportation in tho
mails or otherwise. 1t is one Of the novel
Inventions Of American ingenuity. l am
told that tho inventor has made a neat
little fortune from is introduction.-New
York Tribune
scenos at the English Dcrby.
Thoro wero gaunt, lean, hungry
wretchcs who hung about the coaches
and snapped Mt every morscl of food that
was dropped from these coaches with the
nvidity and voracity Of hungry dogs.
There was no bone, however clean it
had been picked, thut had fallen to the
ground, that was not immediately 6irug-
sled for by two or three men. II
poisoned every mouthful / took to sec
such abject bSInger upon every si1o
watching the fortunate people who had
what was unknown to tIlcm-plenty
of food to eat.
/ gave two boys who stood near me
tho best part of my lunch, and the way
that they bolted everything that was
handcI TO them .howed that they were
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10

There arc i n on Nv CUIatry romc-
villa; moro than lee, D5J SUNDAY schools.
with aa CmoliiICut III 500, nJO u%ho,ays
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-08-10
pApGER BATTING OUT West.

Sarah B"2ulHrIt SAYS N,Ycr.camn n-s
srt critic. ~ tl1tIrc rather ii,an mu!;urc.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1887-02-22
A ROLAND FOR AN OLIVER.

"Oood morning. Professor, said the
l.ndl.dy .wee,ly. as th., individual en-
tered the breskf.s, room and took charge
Of all the morning papers.
81 h.dn, noticed Il. Madame. re-
piled the Professor. seating himself on
the papers to keep ,h. other borders
from getting them.
"H.dn, noticed what, asked Mrs.
fogg.
"Th., IL 4, q good morning" re,or,ed
the Professor amisbly; "it. raining
cats and dog. out. Where Is my um-
br,ll., Mrs. Foss' | lef, IL in the cor
n,r Of my room on going on. yesterday
morning, and It's no. there no~.
can, understand Why /, Is ,h,, the NOR
Atty. the integrity. ,hs-,hs common
everyday honesty Of life. seems to dl'sP.
pear when one gets within the portals OF
,hi. house. Where. MADAM. | demand
10 know-wherc is my umbrell. ?"
"whee replied the lsndlsiy'
striking . high q and pouring ho, wa,el
over her oatmeal in her excitement
"where, Why the owner came here
yesterday and recovered II!
And the silence ,ha, came over tn.
meal Was so hard that no one could
break it-LVe.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1887-02-22
OXFORD COUNTY HORSE NOTES.
SoxE BucKrIslD Honsu.-TnK OscE
FAMOUS CABLES Boy" STILL A
WINNER OProSrSr DrEs FROM
SHANE.

While at Baekf.ld recently. | had .
ride behind Mr. James Y. Je~etts foe
young stallion. Cyril. go, by Glsnarm,
dam by Robert Bonner. son OF Rysdyk'
Hamble,onian. second dam by Smiths
Young Columbus. ,ire Of the dams OF
seven $50 trouep.
Cyril will be four years old the CON
ing spring. lie stands 1853 Ia hsish'
and weigh. about eleven hundred po und.
lie /. smoothly made and has the very
be., Of Lex, and feet, sooi .h'Pe ed hesd
,nd neck. c.ui,d Ia gooi style. III i'
q mahogany bay In color sni b. foe
smooth coat. lie b. bad no handling
for speed ba, he show, a rapid gait.
Gu. Clou,isr. of Buekheld. dh". a
stylish. r.ngy built. grey c,l, that &C.
like trorer and !. a nice s,n,lsmsn'' :
driver
Arthur Lowell. Of s1a,h Baekh-ld.
drive. t. four.ye.r. old thA, he feels eon.
fdsn, can show The way up Elm Street.
TO any col, Of IL. age IN iosn. IL ~.'
Got by Andy P.,ehen.
Eao, ID. Head. OF BIekfild, b."
6se.yesr.old. Of Clay blood. the, bh.
fair 10 make very valuable horse lie
stand. fifteen and = half hands high. i,
stylish and gsmsy in appearance. and
Zoo, say. be can show forty gait
Henry Naliy. the genial Saperinisn.
den, Of the win.lo~ Packing Company.
Backhsld factory. hA. +. handsome AID
ane gated foar.y,sr.Old, so, BY Young
Bl.ekkawk. lie iss nice bay IN color.
The bay geldins. Careless Boy, 2;2s.
formerly owned by Robinson Dean. OF
Baekfsld. and now owned ia Worcester.
Mas. /, ,,ill. Notwithstanding bis some
What advanced age, one OF the fastest
horse, 70, a brush oa the road. TO be
found in that vicinity. According to
a Boston paper be hA, ,hosn his heels
TO all the .psediss, Of Worcester. 'ro''
ter.. add 80 q dyer from on, of 'own
w.s broash, in for the pirpo'e of do~n.
iug ,h. hitherto "sirg OF the road.
when they came together the ''rlnser'
after being compelled TO look a, the
paint on the back Of Careless Boy s'lsish
for some distance. suddenly dropped a.
IL shot. aud quickly sIPired.-doueils"
Of Q broken heart.
A. r.. Russell. Of Baekheld, owner OF
snrg.rsr. has young stallion. coming
three, 70, by Rob Deans Boone. dam by
loo. son Of Gen. Knox. ,ha, is very
promising. and report has Il that hi.
owner b. accepted the challenge OF
Ch.rle. Gotta TO uo, the two ysu-old
ally, May Bee. by EelIir, sglih., any
col, Of her age Ia oiford County.
II. l.. Horne. Of Nor~sy. has a very
speedy uo,,er 10 hi, chestnut seldins.
Frank Man.ey. 2;?j. lately from Bo''on.
lie make. a capital road horse. With
speed enough to brush with the best.
A. 7. MAXIM