, 1887-12-07
o THE SWEETS.
How Sugar is Handled on the Spacious
Levee at New Orleans.

A. SuBhI rs lhlAhlcu oh az oBltlou
Levee at New Orleans
Now that the busy season is opening,
the levee will soon become the scene of
hustle and activity. The whistle of
steamboats,, the yelling of boss stevedores,
the whooping of drivers as they back up
to load and unload freight, cracking their
whips about the ears of the mules or rails
ing welts along their sides with the lash,
the jam of carts, wagons and floats al
ways heralds the approach of winter on
the levee and the resuscitation of trade.
From the middle of October until the
balmy breezes of spring are about soften
ing into the airs of summer the work on
the levee is almost continuous.
The principal commodities handled are
the staple products of the state-cotton,
sugar and molasses. A hogshead of sugar
is a huge arrangement of slaves, hoops
and heads, weighing, when filled with
sugar, from /, 100 to / 900 pounds. The
cooper shop and the plantation together
produce the hogshead of sugar. Whom
the cane has been cut and pressed and the
juice boiled into sugar the sweet stuff is
packed into the hogsEead, put on board a
steamboat and shipped to this city, con-
signed to the factor representing the
planter. On arriving at the landing the
sugar is unloaded on the wharf, where it
is allowed to remain for ~twenty-four
hours, and ever longer when room is
plentiful. Then, if not hauled away, it is
rolled into the sugar sheds at the expense
of the owner.
Open kettle sugar is sold to the dealer
on the levee. The factor is the seller,
whether he employs a broker or hot. The
wo-..-str "a F..ta., L.u. H.
broker to attend to the sales on the land
ing. The first hand factor or broker only
sells in lots, and the bids are either made
openly, as the buyers gather around the
hogsheads, or the sugar is sold on private
offers if h price protfered is the highest.
The party selling the sugar generally
does the sampling, either in person or
through a clerk or other employee. This
is done by means of a long steel instru-
ment known as the gimlet, which is run
through the bunghole down into the
sugar, twisted about, and drawn out full
of the saccharine matter. This operation
is performed several times, until a suf-
ficient quantity is obtained to clearly
show the quality of the article. These
samples are generally piled up for the
time on the hogshead they are taken out
VI " hif SlilIIdl tAdlhllldllOl VI INC
buyer. After they have answered the
purpose they are put into little paper bags
and kept by the broker or dealer as a type
for reference, or sent to the consignee.
1t is while the sampling process is GO
ing on that the buyers gather round, each
in his turn making his offer. The buyer
generally attends the sales to personally
inspect his purchase, but sometimes sends
fnr garnnlaa and tlar ~, ,a,afnt 80 IL,
goods, compares them with the samples
furnished him.
Although the first hand broker sells
but round lots, in case of damage Of n
portion of n lot or it showing up as an in
ferior grade, he takes a reduced price for
it; still the buyer must take the entire
lot. Second hand brokers sell in n
way, by the whole or broken lots. Clari-
fled sugar is sold by sample in the Sugar
Exchange. The supplies are collected
and taken to the exchange, where they
are spread out on the table for the inspec-
ton of buyers.
After the sugar is sold it is weighed
and gagged and is then ready for ship
ment after the first cooperage. 1t is
swung from the scales by means OF
large hooks that catch on the chimes of
h hogshead SO that when the beam is
pulled down the hogshcad is lifted from
the ground and the weight ascertained.
Four men usually constitute the weigh
ing gang, together with the clerk taking
the records of the weights. These hogs
heads as a general thing IL from LOO
to 1900 pounds, but in weighing open
kettle sugar the figures give the five and
ten pounds. Thus, il a h~ogshead weighs
PA nniiD14 II pnaa Inyun No 4 ON
pounds. Then ~ per cent. is knocked
off from the gross weight. In clarified
sugar the actual weight goes.
When the hogsheads have been COOP
cred the boss drayman or his clerk, with
his teams, appears on the scene. The
sugar is marked, rolled on the floats,
and hauled to its destination in the city
or to the point of shipment, in case it is
being forwarded to some other port, do
nestle or foreign. The low float is driv-
en- up close to the lots to be handled, a
skid is hooked into the iron brackets at
h side of the float, and the teamsters
strain themselves in rolling up the great
hogsheads on to the bottom of the wag-
on. After this handling the sugar soon
comes into use on the table or in the
pantry.
Molasses is disposed of in the same
way as sugar. The brokers always come
down to the levee to see the samples of
molasses, as they are not taken to the
exchange. Immediately on their arrival
the barrels of molasses are coopered by
the first hand cooper. SO as to keep them
tight and prevent leakage.-New Orleans
Tlmes-Democrat.