davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-07-20
RAILWAY ITEMS.

COUNSEL for the Missouri Pacific rail-
way company, having made motion be-
fore the inter- state commerce commission
that it dismiss the complaint of the St.
Louis Wholesale Grocers' association for
want of jurisdiction in the matter of the is
suance of mileage tickets, the commission
has declined TO take up the motion, first
because no notice was given 10 complain.
ants, and second because its objects was
to reach the merits of the case and have
them discussed and passed upon sum-
marlly instead Of at the customary final
hearing. The commission closes its record
upon this matter with paragraph Of gen.
eral interest, which says substantially that
the same decision will be made upon all
motions of a similar character.
THE Chicago, lIilwa ukee and st. Pan
railway has begun suit against the Chi
cago, st. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha
company to recover lands and benefits
valued at S25,0OO,OO0. A few years ago
the Milwaukee company agreed with the
Omaha company not to attempt to secure
from the State of Wisconsin the possess
sion Of rich land grant now known as
the Omaha grant In return the Omaha
company agreed, IN the event OF It's own
success, TO give q one fourth grant to the
Milwaukee company, and also to allow it
certain track privileges ON the line from
Chippewa Falls to Superior. The Mil
waukee company now seeks to enforce this
contract, while the Omaha company com.
bats it on the ground that the agreement is
contrary to public policy, and that the
Milwaukee company never gave any legal
or valid consideration for the benefits now
claimed by it in this suit.
The Illinois Central has raised the
price for transferring cars over the Du-
buque bridge to the Chicago, Burlington
and Northern road from 81 to 90, and de.
clines to haul freight for the Burlington to
competing points.
THERE has been much speculation Of
late as to the route to be selected by the
Atchison for it's ST. Louis, Kansas City
and Color ado extension, which will be
utilized BY the Atchison in connection
with its st. Louis line. The query ha
been as 10 whether the line would striks
Warrensburg, No., Of 10 through 6edAlia
VngpsstipBebls authority psetes M ~
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-07-20

roq4 has been decided upon and that Se-
deaiA is the lucky point. In fact, the
E16tfhds for depot and terminal facilities
atRadalia have already been quietly pur-
0lb.Hed by agents of the Santa Fe, and
th4fA is no longer cause for secrecy in the
M1t4r. Chief Engineer Emerson, of st.
LonH, who is in the field, declines to talk,
but has received his final instructions from
headquarters that the line is to be surveyed
thfongh Sedalia.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-07-20
A PAIR Of slippers-Two eels.
A TpysS cranfnra Tha miIl;nar.

THIN cFVNtuI6 H6 mI1IIueIe
ALWAYS prepared for death The under-
laker.
How TO make Maltese cross--By
stepping on bis tail.
An author exclaims: But the charming
Venus OF Milo 10 dead. Yes, STONE dead.
Boss HAS ramed his doy wellinRton
because Of the animals pro6ciency u
sending bone npart.
Tor, Who u taken 10 ths uoaasde snd
secs steamer for tho DIST time, 1xclAir1e:
Look. ma! Theirs reilxsy snstns hav-I
ine battle, Nj
FB IN loves Ro.ss py4l hrv \ ~. !
=; ii::'s,;s. | ! lIlI:! ! !!
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-07-20
TGLYNN OEFENDS HIMSELF.
He Writes in yindicatiOn OF His
COurse-A Libel Suit Threat.
ened.
New York telegram. !

DR.. McGlynn's first reply to the notice OF
bis accommodation appears in this weeks
Standard. There is manifest effort
throughout what he says to justify his
course from the beginning. He gives to
the public. for the first time, his final sum-
mons 10 Rome, which was sent him in Nav;
denounces the way in which be was ad-
dressed in it by the Cardinal Prefect OF
the Propaganda, but attributes that
prelates feeling toward him to the
zone sided and numerous letters sent to
Rome against the Doctor by Archbishop
Corrigan." He also attempts TO prove that
which he and his friends have again and
again asserted, that his case was prejudged
at Rome, and that he was called there to
be disciplined rather than for trial, az
Mgr. Preston declared. Speaking of his
having partaken of the holy communion
last Sunday, DR.. McGlynn says he did SO
because he holds that he has not
been legally excommunicated; that he
would not enter any church and raise
a disturbance in order TO partake OF the
holy eucharist; that he would receive it
from any friendly priest who believes 90
he does. A paper called Truth publishes
the statement that Dr. McGlynn has con-
suited three eminent jurists with view to
testing his case in the courts on plea that
the authorities have boycotted him and are
guilty, moreover, of defamation of charac-
ter and libel. Ii this position is legally
tenable, Truth asserts, Archbishop Corri-
gan can bo indicted.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-07-20
what the Pope SAYS

A dispatch from Rome says the Pope,
conversing with an American Archbishop,
said: "Dr. McGlynn lost his best oppor-
tunity by not coming TO Rome while Car
dinal Gibbons Was here. He would have
seen that the church, by not condemning
the knights Of Labor, was supporter Of
the many against the feudal system. whether
feudality was represented by slavery, terri
torial right, OF modern capital"
The Formal Notification OF ExCommuni-
cation.
The formal notification Of his excom-
munication by name was received by DR..
McGlynn on Thursday. II was contained
in registered letter, which had been de-
tanned at the Brooklyn postoffice since
July 5. II reads as follows:
Rev. Edward McGlynn, d. D.:
REVEREND DocToR In accordance with the
instructions Of tho Holy See, it Is my painful
days from the date OF delivery to You
OF the moratorium Of May from tho Car
dinal Prefect OF the Propaganda, within
which you were required, uEder pain cf excom-
mupfcation, to he incurred ipso facto and nona-
inatim, to appear at Rome before the fAcred
Congregation Of the Propaganda, has elapsed
and to deiare that as you have failed 70 appear
before the sacred College Of the Propag anda
within tho time specified, Won have incurred by
your act OF contumacy the said peunlty Of exc0m-
municaton nominatin. / am, reverend sir,
sorrowfully yours. n. A. CcRRIGAN,
iseaLl Archbishvp Of New York.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-07-20
IN THE WEST.

The chisf Of engineers has received the
annual report 81 Capt. Putfnsr, engineer
ppop th4 Improvements ps NJ MisaissiPpi
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
CHANGES OF
STREET GRADES.
CITY CLERKS OFFICE,
ST. PAUL. Nav 2. 1887.

ST. PAUL, May 2, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that the Com
mon Council of the. City of st. Paul at
its meeting to be held on Tuesday, the
7th day of June, a. ID. 1887, at 7:30
O'Clock p. m., at tile Council Chamber
in the City Hail, will consider and may
order a change of grade on the follow
ing streets, between the points named,
tO-wit:
STATE STREET, from the Levee to Susan
Street,
AS reported upon by the Board of Pub
lie Works under date of April 10, 1887,
which said report was adopted by said
Common Council April 10, 1887.
CONGRESS- STREET, from Bakota Ave-
nue to Stryker Avenue,
AS reported upon by the Board of Pub
lie Works under date of March 81, 1887,
which said report was adopted by said
Common Council April 5, 1887.
DALE STREET, from Front Street to
maryland Street,
AS reported upon by the Board of Pub
lie Works under date of March "a, 1887.
which said report was adopted by said
Common Council April 5, 1887.
All in accordance with and as indi-
Gated by the red lines on the profiles
thereof and as reported upon as being
necessary and proper by the Board OF
Public Works OF said city under dates
above mentioned, and which said re-
ports were adopted by said Common
Council of the City of st. Paul at its
meetings held on the dates above men-
toned.
The profles indicating the proposed
changes are on file and can be seen al
this office.
BY order of the Common Council.
THoS. A. PRENDERGAsT, City Clerk.
may3-4w-tues&fri
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
Gladstone,

On the banks of the beautiful Lake
Phalen and at the junction of the Duluth
and West Wisconsin Central railroads,
three miles from the Hotel Ryan. will
be sold at auction on Saturday next at 3
o'clock. Parties desiring to attend this
great sale can do SO by taking a train
over the Duluth road, which will be in
waiting at the union depot, and will
start ut 2:30 o'clock.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
CONTACT WORK.
BRIDGE BUILDERS.
CITY CLERKS OFFICE, /
ST. PAUL, Minn., May 5, 1887. (

Sealed bids will be received at this
Office until II m. on the 18th day of June,
A. d. 1887, for the construction of the
superstructure of the high bridge across
the Mississippi river, from Forbes street
to Mohawk avenue, in said city, accord
ing to the plans and specifications on
file in the Office of the City Engineer.
A bond with at least two (2) Sureties in
a sum of at least twenty (2O) per cent. of
the gross amount bid must accompany
each bid.
The Common Council reserves the
right to reject any and all bids:
THOS. A. PRENDERGAST.
may5-thu-sat-tu City Clerk.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
Gladstone.

\ special train will be in waiting at
the union depot, at 2:S0 o'clock next
Saturday, to convey all parties to Glad
stone and return who desire attending
the great auction sale of the entire town
site. which is to be sold III lots and
blocks.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
Gladstone.

AT the junction of the Duluth and the
West Wisconsin Central railroad, con-
sisting of eighteen large blocks, will be
sold at auction on Saturday next, at 5
o'clock p. m. y train will be in waiting
at the union depot to carry parties to
the place of sale and return over the
Duluth railroad.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
Twin City BaEinm Powder

l6 ounces for 20 cents. / have taken
the exclusive agency for this baking
powder. and will recommend it to all
my customers. J. II. Brown, grocer,
corner Fifth and Robert.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
- Ramsey-ss. In Probate Court, special

StTATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
- Ramsey-ss. In Probate Court, special
term, May 8, 1897.
Inthe matter of the estate of Michael LeClaire
deceased.
On reading and filing the petition of Louis
Desmarais, of ST. Paul, in said county, repre-
senting, among other things, that said Mi
chael LeClaire late of said Ramsey county,
on or about the 1St day of January, A. ID.
1850, at Ramsey county aforesaid, died intes-
tate, and being resident of this county at
the time of his death, leaving goods, chattels
and estate within this county, and that the
said petitioner is present owner of real estate
owned by said deceased at the time of his
death, and that letters of administration
of the estate of said deceased were duly is
sued on the 10th day of January, 1850, to W.
II. Forbes and that said Forbes died before
he had, as such administrator, fully admins
tered the estate Of said deceased, and praying
administered be TO William G. Bennett
granted;
1t is ordered, that said petition be heard
before the Judge of this Court, on Thursday.
the second day of June, A. d. 1887, at 10
o'clock a. m, at the Probate Court in st.
Paul, i'll said county.
ordered further, that notice thereof be
given to the heirs of said deceased, and to all
persons interested, by publishing copy of
this order for three successive weeks prior to
said day of hearing, in the st. Paul DAILY
GLOBE, n daily newspaper printed and pub
lished at st. Paul, in said county. By the
Court - Z. S. GORMAN,
[L.s.] Judge of Probate.
Attest: FRANK ROBERT, Jr., Clerk
may104w-tu
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
LOCAL MENTION.
Lost.

An insane woman giving the name of
Mary O'Neill, about GO years of age,
wearing plaid dress, black shawl and
black veil and carrying Il small bundle.
Anybody finding her will confer n favor
by notifying William Ryan, 456 East
Fifth street, st. Paul.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

Holds its regular meeting at Lauer's
hall, 327 Wabasha street, this afternoon
at O. clock.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
PUbL|C NOTICE.


Found running at large within the
City of st. Paul, in violation of the Or
dinances of said city in relation to i'm
pounding animals, and taken up by the
POundmaster of said city, ON the 26th
day of April, 1897, and not redeemed,
the hereinafter described animals.
Now therefore, in accordance with
law, | will sell at public auction, in
front of the public pound, on Eagle ST.,
in the Third ward of said city, on Friday,
the 18th day of May, 1887, at 10 o'clock
in the forenoon, to the highest bidder
for cash,
One Red Cow !
JOHN CUNIFF,
Policeman and Acting Poundmaster,
Dated May 9, 1887. 13O-132
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

EOR S2S-AN OPEN FACE 3-OZ. COIN
l. Silver Watch, stem winder and setter,
b. W. Raymond Elgin movement, full jew
Briquet hair spring, patent regulator and
adjusted to heat, cold and position, fully
warranted for time.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DOR SIS YOU CAN BUY A LADY'S
l. chatelaine solid gold watch, stem winder
and setter Swiss nickel movement, neatly
engraved cases and good timepiece.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10
CONTACT WORK.
Paving East Ninth Street:

OFFICE BOARD OF PUBLIC Works, !
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Minn., May Z, 1857.
Sealed bids will be received by the
Board of Public Works in and for the
corporation of the City of st. Paul, Min
nesota, at their Office in said city until
II m. on the 18th day of May, \. u. 1887,
for paving East Ninth Street. from
Broadway to Monroe place, in said city,
with cedar blocks and curb with granite,
together with the necessary sewer con-
nections, according to plans and specif-
cations on file in the Office of said Board.
A bond with at least two (O sureties
in sum OF at least twenty (20) per cent.
OF the gross amount bid must accom-
pany each bid.
Thsssaid Board reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
r. L. GORMAN, President
Official. w. +. ERWIN,
1855 Clerk Board of Public Works.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE NO. 2, P. 3O-A LADY'S HUNT
l. ing case II carat watch stem winder
and setter, VIM. Ellery Waltham movement,
expansion balance and patent pinion, plain
cases, suitable for monogram, used about
two months and shows no sign of wear; first
cost $50, price S35.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE NO. II, P. 2S-GENI'S HUNT
i ing case solid gold watch, stem winder
and setter, Elgin full jeweled movement, ex-
pansion balance and patent pinion, fancy
engraved cases; only used short time and
shows no sign Of wear; first cost $50, price,
$50
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE NO. 4,912-GENTS HUNTING
L case 14-carat gold watch, stem winder
and setter, A-plate Elgin movement, full
jeweled, expansion balance and patent
pinion, full engine,turned cases; nearly new
Sln
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

nor S5O-A GENTS SOLID GOLD
l. watch, stem winder snd setter, b. W..
Raymond Elgin full jeweled movement, cut
expansion balance, patent piuion; Briquet
heat and cold position; beautifully engraved
and splendid timepiece.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE No. 2, p. l6-LADY'S HUNTING
i filled case watch, stem winder and set
ter, three-quarter plate Elgin full jeweled
movement, cut expansion balance and patent
pinion fancy engraved cases; only used a
short time: first cost S45, price $25.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE NO. l6, P. pa GENTS HUME
l. ing Boss filled case watch, stem winder
and setter, b. w. Raymond Elgin movement,
full jeweled, cut expansion balance, patent
pinion, Briquet hair spring, patent regulator,
and adjusted to heat, cold and position, top
and bottom engraved cases; worth $50, price
S3S
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

L ing case Ii carat gold watch, stem
winder and setter, fine Swiss, quarter-second
horse timer, full jeweled, and an excellent
watch in every particula, engine turned cases;
worth $3.50, price 500.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

EOR S29-A GENT'S HUNTING orr OPEN
Il face, filled ease watch, stem winder and
setter, ii. IL. Taylor Elgin movement, full
jeweled, cut expansion balance and patent
pinion, patent regulator and adjusted to
heat, cold and position, cases warranted to
wear for twenty years.
DLEDGE NO. IL, p. 29-LADY'S HUNT
l. ing case solid gold watch, stem winder
and setter, S4-plate, Elgin full jeweled move
ment, cut expansion balance and patent pin
ion, beautiful hammered gold cases, nearly
new; first cost $50, price $50.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE NO. II, P. 23-HUNTING CASE
l. 14-carat gold watch stem winder and
setter, fine Riverside Wallham nickel 34-plate
movement, full jeweled cut expansion bal
ance and patent pinion, Louis XIV. plain
box cases, suitable for a monogram; nearly
new; first cost, SIPS; price, $75.
NOR S25-AN OPEN FACE THREE OF.
L coin silver watch, stem winder and set
ter, Appleton, Tracy d Co. Waltham move
ment, full jeweled, cut expansion balance,
patent pinion, patent regulator, and adjusted
to heat, cold and position.
St. Paul daily globe., 1887-05-10

DLEDGE NO. l,59S-HUNTING CASE
l. solid gold watch stem winder and set
ter j. NJ. Wheeler full jeweled Elgin move
ment, cut expansion balance and patent
safety pinion, Louis XIV, elegantly engraved
box cases; has been used about four months;
first cost $72; price, S4l so
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25
AFTER THE BATTLE.


Every one who took part In th,
stirring campaigns of our late war
who has witnessed the bloody scene,
on the battle-felds and mingled with
surviving comrades around the
campfire will appreciate this little
song selected from Charles Levers
story of Charles o'NIalley, The irish
Dragon:
when the battle in DER, and the sounds y,
Have closed with the closing day.
IT. nvw l.,' nnppy, around the watcnhre's lioht
10 chat the long hours away "sh',
10 chat the long hours away. NV ho,,
ana talk OF the days 20 come: ~
~ Vt uetter still, aud purer 10y,
10 think OF our far-of home.
How many cheek will then crow naia
That never felt tear: e'"" P"ie'
y, And many stalwart heart will ouaII.
nat never quailed In feari
ana the breast that, like some mighty roclr
Amid the foaming sea, 'ooA
Dore nlgh against the battles shock
no" heaves like infancy.
M And those who knew each other NOT
Ineir hands together steal: ~"
Escn thinks OF some OnR-hallowed sno,
n % nu VII like brothers feel. N'
r, Duen U nnly thoughts 10 all are given:
ne lowliest has his part
Ine love Of home like love of baovo,
- woven In our heart"
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25
WHOLE NO. 2,771.

Gallatin Tennesseean: The Car
thrage Mirror wisely suggests tbat
me Tennessee Democrats Start = daii,,
at Nashville, 1t is important that that
the democratic party have D renre' s
sentative newspaper at the canitoI
Guy. Colyar having scanned piio, tbe
American the Democracy hes no ra ,ao
per at Nashville to advocate i;a ;ss
claims, but the grand old American a,,
mas been turned into an advocate &c
projection and hence steppinc stona
Tor the ascending of the Republican
party in Tennessee. There are =
great many Democrats In Tennessaa.s
v. VINO are ready and willing to spend
thelr money for the good Of the nartv
ana therefore we think II wouid be
an easy matter to raise sufiicient
money to establish big newsnaner
IN Nashville. One thing is sure and
that Is the Democracy Of the State tate
y would come otis support as soon 'as as
y make its appearance. The Ten.
ne iie'sseean w as representative of the
oid fashioned Jeffersonian Democras
~ promises that the Democracv of
Oid Sumner would give Democrat
port. 'oo'" sup
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25

! 49, some people, says Henry Water.
son, estimate the ability OF a neri.
oodlcal and the talent of the editor by
the amount it contains of oripinal
matter. It is comparatively an easv
task fhr u frothy writer to string ont I
a colum of words upon any and ali
subjects, His ideas may flow on in
week, washy, everlasting flood
anu the command of his language
may may enable him to tie them together
r.ne na ,os a Ouneh OF onions, and yet his
poor concern. Indeed. the Nero
writing part of editing q paper is hrt
a small portion of the work The
care, the time employed In selecting
is iar more important, and the tact of
good editor is better shown by his
selections than anything else: and
Ihat, we know is half the battle.u
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25
Not Sarah.

Detroit Free Press: A messenpe,
boy who came up Lafayette evenme
the other day found young man
waiting for him at Shelby street. and
when the boy halted he was anxious.
ly asked: 80 Aioue'
:, We'll, did you deliver the basket
"Of course?',
"Did she smile?'
"Not a Bit"
the card" 0ooi'
On, yes, she reid that the first
;nt sr,tng ana then she called the cook
the basket into the back yard.n
Great Scott! But could thai have
been my Sarah ?' ''e
"i >
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25
Trouble Ahead.

When the appetite fails. and sleen
grows restless and unreireshing. therp
is trouble ahead. The digestive organs %
when healthy, crave food, the nervous
system, when vigorous and tranon;i
gives its possessor no uneasiness :. Z
night. A tonic, to be effective shouid
not De mere appetizer, nor are the
nerves to be strengthened and sootbad
by the unaided action OF a sedatiye or =
narcotic; What is required Is medi.
cine with invigorates the stomach and
promotes assimilation OF food bv iha
system, by which means the nervous
system. as well as other parts Of the
physical organism, are strengthened
THESE are the effects OF Hostetter;s
stomach Bittres, a medicine WHOSE
is founded firmly in publ;c
confidence, and which physicians com.
mend for its tonic, anti-bilious and
other properties. 1t is used with tbs
best results in fever and ague rhen.
matism, kidney and uterine weakness
'"u o'iier haiadles. June4 A.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25
Good Result. IN Ev.rv 80.

u. A. Bradford, wholesale paner
dealer Of Chattanooga, Tenn. writes
that ne was seriously afflicted with J
severe cold that settled on his mngs.
nad tried many remedies without
neneht Being induced to trv Dr..
M;lngs New Discovery for Consump-
uon, did so and was entirely cured hv
use OF few bottles. Since which
tlme ne has used it in his family for
all Coughs and Colds with best resnlts
lms Is the experience of thousands
whose lives have been saved bv th;s
wonderful Discovery. Trial Bottles
free at Owen & Moore's Drug store
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25
Solving the Mystery.

The "range" or ''snow.fed,, bees q,
Colorado has the reputation of BEING q
rather tough at certain seasons z
newcomer In that country was great.
~ puzzled at first by this STRANGE
popularity of the beef.
lis mind was enlightened. to his
own satisfaction, when he took the
brand for the date of the creatures
birth. He was tender foot and
was riding out with friend when
of cattle. {" ouiicn
The young man attention seemed
!, 70 De attracted, and as the idea
dawned upon him he faced his com
pani9n, and pointing to an animal
winch bore the brand, "B. G, M
Savagely exclaimed, "Look there
Iiow can you expect those antedilu.
vans TO be anything but tough .
Why don't you Kill your cattle be.
lore they get two or three times Ne
Old as Methuselah 2, &c
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1887-06-25

N. Y. Star: John Sherman's tariff
alIusions are most unfortunate for his
own reputation as a. financier and
senator. de claims that, with the
exception Of the sugar duty. tariff
taxes are laid on articles of lurnrv
S3i, ,OOO, 900, and articles of necess;fv
other than sugar $l02. 900. 900. MI.
snerman's loose talk has only served
to call attention to the fact that four-
nItns OF our duties are collected on
the necessaries of life, Va