davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
THE GAZETTE: FORT WORTH TEXAS FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 49,

ayerred that with the consent OF defendant
the plaintiff moved the property on the
lot in controversy. and that defendant
being indebted to Leon & 81. Blum, trans
ferred the notes executed by plaintiff to
them in order to secure the
indebtepness. The answer also alleged
the 18th day OF November, 1881, plaintiff
executed new note to the Blums for
the sum of $4,000 due February l, 1882, in
renewal OF the original notes and that ct
the same time they executed deed Of
trust upon the lot in controversy, and the
mill and machinery thereon situated to
secure the same and that the latter note
not having been paid the lot and property
upon it were sold by the trustee by virtue
of the deed Of trust and bought in by
LYMAN Blum TO whom the trustee con-
veYed the same. Defendant subsequent
ly paid his Indebtedness to Leon & r..
Blum, and in copsidera-
ton thereof Lyman Blum con-
veyed the whole of said prop
erty to him. In the deed of trust and
the trustees deed the property is de-
scribed as follows: "All that certain
plot of land, beng about 100x150 feet,
situated in said town of Lone Oak, and
certain buildings situated thereon, same
being used ss o Touring corn mill and
cotton gin, and all appurtenances and
tools pertaining thereto" Held: De-
scription sufficient. The property is de-
ecribed with sucn certainty that it can be
identified. 1t is insisted that the court
erred in everything plaintiff S third special
exceptions to defendants answer, for de-
fendant in his answer seeks to sever 8
part Of the realty from thu body thereof
Held: That after the removal OF the
mills, machinery, ETC., they remained the
property Of the defendant, Cain, and that
the transfer of the notes to Leon & H.
Blum subrogated them to his rights al
though it be admitted that by
taking mortgage they affirmed
the sale and thereby invested plaintiff
with the legal title, yet it does not follow
that they thereby made il part of the real
ty. There WAS no error in the ruling Of the
court, complained CT in the assignment
under consideration. 1t is also insisted
that the court erred in not granting ne W
trial, because the verdict of the jury was
not responsive in the charge. The court
charged the jury that il they should find
st the time the deed Of trust was executed
the improvements on any psrt thereof
belong to defendants or thSt part
OF such improvements belong
TO plaintiffs and part to defend
ants, they will then find from the evidence
the value of each separate piece OF
property in such lot, stating
to whom il belonged. Held
The jury having found for the plaintiffs
| for the lot and for the defendants for all
the Improvements, it was unnecessary to
fad the value. The verdict though not
responsive to the instructions is respon-
sive to the issues made in the plesdipgs
as far as necessary to sdjudicate the
rights Of the parties and is therefore sui
fcient. There being no error in the
Judgment it is affirmed. Gaines, J.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
Committed Suicide at Paris.
Special TO the Gazette.

SpectbL ~ Inc O5ZeIte'
PARIS, TEX Nov. I'm. L. Waters
committed suicide to-day by taking NOR
phine. He WAS good business man end
in good circumstances, out strong drink
wrought his downfall, which caused do
mestic troubles. Yesterday he separated
from his wife, and be packed his yalise
and left home. Lsst night he went to
the Union hotel, nesr the Union depot,
and registered and took room. This
morning ne was found IL the horrors of
death, with morphine bottle by his side,
which told the cause of his suffering and
death. An inquest was held this after
noon, which ELECTED the foregoing.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
THE ANARCHISTS CONDITIONED.
No Monument with REASONABLE Inscrip-
tion will be Permitted.

No Monument with a Treasonable Inscrip-
tion will be Permitted.
CHICAGO, ILL, Nov. 17.-John Butler,
president Of the Waldheim Cemetery AS
ISOLATION, speaking this afternoon of TIE
probability that the dead anarchists wo2d
be permanently inferred at Waldhefsh
said: at is certain the association win
never again allow such speeches Or such
scenes as took place LAST Sunday. If any
monument to the five should be erected
plans would have 10 be submitted to meet
the approval of the directors of the GENE
terry"
"Coald they place any inscrIptio on
it they desire?"
sNo they could not. That would have
to be submitted for our approval too"
"Apd il they wished to place any treas
enable inscription on monument"
SIT would not be allowed. We will
permit no such thing So that; if they
want to bury them there they must sub
NIT to such rules and regulations as we
prescribe."
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
Do Not be Alarmed

At the raising Of blood FROM the lungs. It
is one OF the very earliest symptoms OF
consumption. and enlyshows the healthy
efforts of the SYSTEM to throw of the
scrofulcus impuritfeSof the blood which
have resulted insulcerssion of the lungs.
DR. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery"
is positive rs1nedy for consumption at
this stage. M taken faithfully, it will
cleanse the hlood, heal the ulcers in the
lungs, and bald up and renovate the
whole system.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
The True Method

OF curing habitual constipation and liver
and kidney ills is to avoid the use of the
bitter, drastic liver medicines and cs-
thsrtics, and toAtske only tie pleasant
liquid fruis remedy. Syrup Of Figs. 1t
cleanses as well as sEengthens the sys-
ten and does not leave the bowels cost
i've, so that regular as5its may be formed
ano the invalid Ipefmsnently restored to
health. 1t ac.spfomptly md effectively;
it is easily takes and perfeetly harmless.
For sale in 56Scents and 81 bottles by
Tnrelkeld & Lyme, druggists, Fort Worth.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
TEX
The Wounded Planter Dies Of His wounds.
SwttchmRn Killed.

The Wounded Planter Dies of His Wounds.
Swttchman Killed.
Special to the Gazette.
TExARKANA, TEX Nov. 17.-George
W. Russell, the planter who Was stabbed
at Garland City by the negro preacher on
Tuesday night last, died last night. The
negro, though shot MORALLY by e thirteen
yenr-old son of Russell, still fingers.
Last night switchman, nsmed VIM.
Shea, was terribly msngled while coup
ling cars at the Texas and Pacific yards
here. He was very worthy young man,
and has been citizen of this city for sew.
reral years. He received the very Ibest OF
attention, but died from his injuries at
O'Clock this morning.
DR.. II. N. Beldler, one Of the founders
of this city, was reported several days
ago as having died st Chicago. He now
denies the report and notifies his tenants
here tnat he will be On hand the first OF
the month.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18

ing very wry face, and that tears stood
in his eyes. "Why, what is the matter?
Are you ill?" asked his mother. With
much difficulty be managed to ejsculate,
SIT prtcks." "What pricks?" Bat at
this point the boy opened his mouth ard
out jumped q small turtle. The explsns-
ton was that the young naturalist had
heard that it was necessary to keep tur-
ties in water nd in his devotion had tried
to preEerve The little turtle in his mouth.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
Election Ordered.

Special to the Gazette.
BALLINGER, Tex, Nov. 17.-Our coun-
ty Judge this day ordered an election to
take place in thirty days for the removal
of our county seat from Runnels to this
place. AS we have no court mouse or other
expensive buildings there will be no op-
position to the removal.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
Charged with Stock Stealing.

Special to the Gazette.
SAN ANGELO, Tex Nov. T.-C.
Buchanan, Hide and Animal Inspector,
and Sam Moore, cowman, both of this
place, were arrested on a warrant issued
by the grand jury, charged with stealing
stock, and placed in jnil.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
ATnrfle In His Month.
Boston Journal.

A small boy in neighboring town is
evidently destined to become 8 natural
ist. The other day, when he was taken
with his mother to make call, he was
noticed to be unusually quiet. Turning
around his mother So that he was max
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
Senator Reagan OF for Washington.

Special 70 the Gazette.
PALESTINE, TEX, Nov. 7.-Senator
John 81 Reagan and wife, left for Wash
ington, D. c., at q. m. Senator Reagan
goes this early to Washington in order to
prepare work for the approaching session
OF Congress.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
o.-.nr % the Tongue.

-. .o-oa three or four years ago, was trcr
s.., NOR or the side Of her tongue nea'
s-.. the pain was tncessant, causing !osl
Il, sra nroincu" cTca; nervous prosTatHoE
rgr5e tbs ,oHole was rheuia", ,S IL; a.. 4
-. rom he shoulders ana cet's!Gu ~ IL a.
,--o ssrJ. she almost losing the use OF Il
ny. sriF3--,7g of the two, life had grow
~ m the use OF a half dozen sInalz
.....esoi Swlf.'s Specific, she was ent.1e-.
-. %, al restored &c health. This was th;e'
lsl an -I5 here mas beea no return Of The dis
-s'' -''- Ii. L. MIDDLEBRoGKS.
,.-a. Ga, June 5, 1856.
800 R,aod and Skin Diseases mailed Tree
Y, Sy,rp- SPECIFIC Co, Drawer g. Atlanta "a
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18
YOUNG and HIDDLE-AGED MEN.
4 SIRE nuRE.

ASSURE CURE.
he gvtul effect Of early vice, which brings
,glle weakness, destroying both mind and
! q with all its dlreful Ills,
1 PERHAN EN- Thy CURED.
ELallOn Of the heart, timidity, trem bling,
.7V1s dlsCha- yes, so much 10 be feared. for
Lh55s, lack Of idess, sadness ofspirits,
E5iuaginlngs, dislike 20 social life and brood
,,EasnCholy.
ELnsd men, or those entering upon that
| 7y life, aware Of physical debility, eXcita
/ gOf then nerves, organic dipinution or other
sLlar.t!es quickly assiFted.
Numerals useds Young people losing their
La and spending time with those unskilled
unqualified, causing fatal disorders to the
81 lAfvst, nose, liver and lungs, stomach
Novels, speedily cured.
Lin0t false modestE deter You from calling
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-11-18

University priza for the Shakes dead in bed to-day
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

The Ohio state prohibition convention
adopted a platform declaring that ample
tria! has shown that the. Dow liquor la "
WAS designed asa seeming concession to
at a disadvantage. The following nomi>
nations were made: N orris Sharp, govern
or NJ. Mills, lieutenant governor; Thoma s
Evans, auditor; P. B. Brown, treasurer;
John T. Moore, G. H. and Gideon 4. Stew
art, judges OF the supreme court; George
T. Cows, attorney general; Abraham Teach
out, member OF the board Of public works.
The sheriff took possession OF the
Knights OF Labor Publishing company at
Chicago on q confession OF Judgment in IA
vor OF George E. Detwiller for sS,l33. A
receiver has been appointed, and the pub
LEGATION of the Evening Star will be con-
tinued. ~ -.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Distribution of Forest Trees.

The controlling conditions in the
distribution of forest trees are, first,
the characteristics of the species Sec
ondly, the nature of the soil; thirdly,
the chance Of distribution of the seed,
and. lastly, the assaults of the animal
enemies which each kind encounters.
Some species-as, for instance, the
black locust-are extensively subjected
to insect enemies. The oaks on the
other hand, are, on account of their
acrld sap, tolerably we'll protected from
such dangers. As whole, our decid-
uous trees have established, by one de-
vice and another, a tolerably strong
defense against animal pests. In fact,
they owe their continued existence to
their success in preventing this class
of dangers. .
Now and then some new enemy
arises, which imperils and may destroy
species. An instance of this sort has
recently come to the attention of the
present writer from some study sof the
forests Of Kentucky, which WAS under
sistants. It appears from these obssr-
vations that the white oaks of that dis
trict which, despite the rAvagss of the
ak, still constitute some Of its finest
forests. are in the way to disappear
from their failure to reproduce their
kind. There are singularly for young
white oaks III these woods, and an
abundance OF the loss desirable varieties
OF red and Spanish oaks. The reason
for this seems to be that the nuts 81
the white oak are more palatable to
the squirrels than those Of the other
species so these creatures Industrious
ly seek them out, and only resort to
the more bitter and probably less nu-
trtious nuts of the other species when
those Of the white oak fail Thorn. In
similar ways other animals act destruct-
lively upon other forest trees. The in
PRODUCTION of swine in the settled por-
tions Of the forests brinss greedy and
judicious palate to consume the more
edible nuts, and so destroy the progeny
of many trees. But wAat is one kinds
loss is another kinds gain. With the
destruction of one species its COMPETE
tors find a fair field and hasten to oc-
cupy little Century. 80
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Safety from Malaria.

The most vigorous constitution, and the
strongest physique, are not proof against dis
ease, the germs of which impregnate the air we
breathe and the water we drink The true pre-
parative the surest Defense is TO fortity the svs
tenn with medicine which possesses specific vir-
tues as q safeguard and remedy. Hostetter's
Stomach Htters is precisely this article-proved
by conclusive tests to be so. Not only on this
continent, wherever m;asma gives birth to the
malarial Injection. but in the tropics, where fe-
yer and ague assumes it's most malignant types,
this incompatible, popular and deserving 1ned-
cine has, for over q third of century, shown
it's efficacy. Ch1ls and fever. dumb ague bilious
remittent alike yield to it's influence and are
prevented Try it. The word "fail' has no place
in the lexicon OF possibilities when this peerless
article is used. 1t tones the stomach, arouses
the liver when Sluggish, and prom otes healthful
activity OF the kidneys and bladder. -
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

81. and open it at once, i viii CON
You To- prison al every hazard on the
charge OF violence ana attempt To
/ blaek mai .8# ss2s
2aietiy and with composure Ibid as
ne he commanded opened the door and
watched them pass into the growing
shadows. Once more II seemed I was
to be made an orph to be abandon-
ed and thrown upon the world alone.
An insupportable' sadness. mingled with
anger, hatred and disgust, invaded me;
Justice. right honor. elected affection,
all cried out within me. and ran from
the house and followed them along the
bank Of the Seine. which they were
compelled to traverse to gain the sta
ton of Chaton. Soon i overlook them.
the night, in the mean time, havin . set
in dark and gloomy. I went with the
step Of the wolf along the grass, so
lightly, indeed, that they did not hear
me. My mother was Still crying, my
father talking to her. ..5.
st is your own fault, 2 said he.
why did you persist in coming
to see himp It was .:& s i
MADNESS In OUR POSITION. IS
We could have done as much good
at a distance, and without showing
ourselves; then he would never have
been able to recognize us
waited for no more, but threw my
self between them. IL .55* 8,
{ You know / cried, .syou know
you are my parents-I have heard you
admit it. You have rejected me once
already, but do not, beseech you, do
not, l beg of you, repulse me still"
"Then. Mon. Presidenu," the prison
er continued, '''my father struck me-
struck me as I knelt at his feet.
swear it on my honor, on the law. on
the Republic, that he struck me, and
that as seized him by the collar he
drew from his pocket a revolver. After
this everything became red before me.
know no more, except that when I
came to myself my father was stretch
ed upon the ground dead. my mother
clasped in his arms. It seems that
had killed them both-killed them with
the compass which l. always carried in
my pocket. threw them in the Seine
without, thinking, conscious only of
one desire-to cast them from my sight.
That is all, Mon. PRESIDENTIAL; now
Judge me-" and Georges Louis resum-
ed his seat.
After this revelation of the prisoner
the trial was postponed to the next
session. It is soon to take place.
If you or /, my reader, were called
upon the jury what would we do with
this parricide?
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

The Medicalan Surgical Reporter wants
more laws to prohibit the indiscri1ninate
traffic in narcotic drugs. Il asks: How
many OF the feeble-rninded and iiiotic
children that cost the public thousands Of
dollars annually to maintain. are the log
ical results of the use OF narcotics?s God
only knows. but man may feel sure that
the numbers very great. In the name OF
humanity as well as for the interests OF
political economy, we emphatica11y say
that this diab olieal traffic must be restrict
ed, and these would he moral and physical
suicides must be restrained from. their
morbid and damning propensities The
object and tive thus stated Is good, be-
yond doubt, but the success or utility s,f
prohibitory or restrictive laws remains a
matter OF grave question for doubt Dr..
Foot's Health Monthly. z4$$s9 ~ m
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

that consumptives should be the least APP
prehensiYe OF their own condition, while all
their friends are urging and beseeching
thela to be more careful about exposure
and OVERRIDING. It may we'll be considered
one OF the most alarming symptoms OF the
disease, where the tientis reckless andwin
not believe that heisin danger. Render. il
you are in this condition, do notneg,ect the
only means OF recovery. Avoid exposure
and fatigue, be regular in your habits, and
use faithfully OF DR.. Pierce's Golden Ned
ical Discovery" 1t has saved thousands
who we're steadily failing. q: e u.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Z That AWfal Ice Question,

The gentleman who contributed q,
penny for the heather and a dollar to
pay the cost of getting il to him. must
have been in the ice business, whore it
cost SO cents ton for the ice and So. so
to pay the expense Of delivering it--st.
Lo1as Post Dispatc h. IN . aszs 5ss 5fi
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Unpreparol.

Lets see, you're a witness in that
case which comes off to morrow, aren't
you p querried Wigwag. 81
Yes replied Filtrip. c.. rs
:. Which side sunmond you p ~
II don't know" - .a*.a
Don't know !! Why, man alive, how
are you going to testify then ?"--De-
rot Free Press. =.s2 Il I'D B.. .--@
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
DON'T BeIive All You Read.

- DON'T Beilve All YOa Read.
& A New York paper tells '.How to
Get Rich and the first directions is,
Live up to your engagements. We
know a man in Boston who lived up to
his engagement and now he has fam
lily of seven, a threadbars suIt, twenty
seven cents in his pocket and nothing
in the bank. Somsrexlle Journal
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
inst the Reverse. &

She witnessing the play q Ten
Nights il : Barr room How dread
fully awful Il Don't you think 50.
Jack rs
Jack &c isn't hall IS bad as ten bar
rooms in = nigh Cdslingto1s Critic
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

b W. H. Wort hirgton. &C itor al. the spa
irons oil Husbahdry g. published at Column
bus, Mass; writes under date d Feb. %,
1882. our great remedy, Aliens Lung
Baisanf, { have used in my family for fif-
teen years for cougi1s and colds, and know
III to bs the best. 25c., Zoe, and S1.O0
81 bottle.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
a Star in Hard Luck.

Just to think! Lillian Russell as
Been d pretty " roman and an actress.
for more than Ell CHIT years, and all she's
got TO show for Il Is a $50 pair of ear
rings. III hat are the dudes about
Nev YorE !ssittt1r. IS
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
AntidOte for Snake Bites.

AntldOte tOF Shake BITES.
In q letter from a German physician
who is a resident Of Brazil tits stated
that permangansteo Of potash is as in
fallible an antidote for snake bites ii
that country as in India and that every
farmer keeps some of it III his d welling
Brooklyn Eagle. s5I az
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

The Champion Oarsman Of America
John Teemer, writes: II have found ST.
Jacobs Oil Of inestimable value All
Champion Oarsmen use it. Sold by Drug.
gists and Dealers B q S&
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

For Emaciation take Aliens Iron Tonic
Bitters. All genuine bear the signature OF
J. 2. Allen, Druggist, St. Paul, Mimi.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

. The postmaster general has issued an or
der fixing therates ofgoyernmentt kilograms
Tor the coming year.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

The Iowa, Minnesota s. Dakota freight
association is virtually abolished by the
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

Don't hawk, hawk, blow, spit, and dis
gust everybody with your offensive breath,
but use Dr.. Sage's Catarrh Remedy and
end it. r. .G=.. ~ (, = H.455s$G'. -. +
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

The Minnesota supreme court holds that
railroads have not the power to make
not demanded by public interests.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Beautiful Women

are made pallid and ana ttractive by func-
t;onai Irregularities which DR.. Pierce's
"Favorite Prescription willinfallibly cure.
Thousands OF testim onials. BY druggists,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

Tony Mullane, Cincinnati's crack pitcher
last S 500 and the Cincinnati club $500
by the failure OF the Fidelity bank. sst#S
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

Gov. Rusk. of Wisconsin, appeals for aid
to Marshfeld sufferers. ~
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Narcotic Drugs.

Jake Sharp. king OF the New York hood
lers, is convicted. Gas .a.F !. lss.s
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

y Bronchitis ID curod BY frequent small
doses OF Piso'B Cure for Consumptio on.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

Mrs. Hamilton Fish died Ia New York
after . long illness.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

81 Kissane, d demurrer hOl ds that the alleged
cause of action il barred at law, and the
state court Therefore il asked To- dismiss
the suit.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08
Isit, not Singular

William Henry Hanson Ross, ex-govern-
OF of Delaware. died at Philadelphia.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

Tbs reduction of the pu bic debt for june.
il about 81 8, 4 Oo, O3 0 zzss
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1887-07-08

& Chas. Roach. the express robber at Utica
IN. ~, gets a sentence Of 20 years. ss