davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
EXECUTORS SALE
OF VALUABLE
BUILDING LOTS.

On Green ST., in the City of Westminster. Md
by virtue of the authority contained in III,
last will and testament of Catharine d. som
mervilfei~Iare uf Carroll county deceased
also an order of the Orphans Court of Car
roll county, the undersigned, the executor,
named in said will, will sell at Public Sale. or
the premises, On
TUESDAY, A4RCH Is, A. d., 1887
at O'Clock, p. M, the most desirable build.
ing lots on Green street. Lot No. l contains
ONE-QUARTER of an ACRE of LAND.
more or less. Lot No. contains
oNE,QUARTER OF AN ACRE.
more or less, being Lots No. and No. . as
designated on the plat of "Lynch's addition
to Westminster" each Lot fronting sixty feet
on Green street and runs back one hundred
and ninety eight feet to an alley 16J feet
wide. 'ee'
The lots will be offered as separate lots of
60 feet front each, also as four separate lots
OF 10 feet front each, and will be sold as NAV
appear for the best interest of the parties
concerned.
Terms Of !Sale.-One-t third cash on the dav
OF sale, or on the ratification thereof, one.
third In one year and the other one third in
two years from the day Of sale; the credit
payments to be secured by the notes of the
or purchasers, with approved Sc.
curlty, bearing interest from the day of sale
JOHN I. ERB,
CHAS. I. REIFSNIDER.
Executors.
Reitsnider Il Reifsnider, ATTORNEYS.
teoi9 is Il. c. Matthews, Auctioneer.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
DUBLIC SALE
Il OLA
DWELLING HOUSE & LOT
Near Union Bridge, Md.

The undersigned, by virtue Of power Of
attorney to them from John II. Stem and wife
and George W. Stem and wife, dated Sep
TENDER Is, 1886, and duly recorded among
the Land Records of Carroll county, will sell
at public sale, at the Western Maryland Hotel,
in Union Bridge, Nd, on
Saturday, the 18TH day Of March, A. d. 1887,
At clock, p. M, parcel of land containing
2 ACRES, 2ROODS & so SQR. PERCHES,
more or less, being the same parcel of land
which was conveyed to Julia A. Stem by Mary
E. Chambers. by deed dated April 2nd, 1885,
and recorded among the Land Records of
Carroll county, in Liber f. 7. S., No. 90, folio
455, &C., of which she died intestate, and de-
scended to the said John II. Stem and Geo.
W. Stem. The improvements thereon con-
sist of a comfortable two story
@SSA-,G log weatherboarded Dwelling
Ens TISS House, stable, &c. water con-
Ei52 ssss venient to the buildings. This
property is ebout l ! miles from Union Bridge,
on the county road leading from Union Bridge
to Aiidllehu is now 10 tho Ooouponny Of
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

= secretary Manning called on President
veland on Monday and presented his re.
lation as Secretary of the Treasury. Mr..
nings resignation takes effect upon the
ointment of his successor.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

The reason why we do this is:
LIST. Because we. want to introduce it TO
every person having either gray or faded hair
and desiring to restore it to its original color,
and to every one whose hair, from any cause;
may be falling out, and to those troubled with
dandruff or scurf, or any unhealthy condition
Of the scalp.
End. Because we have tried this plan most
successfully at home in Washington city,
where We have given away free over our coun-
tiers thousands of trial bottles, and have estab-
lished a sale unparalleled in the annals of
proprietary articles.
Bird. Because we cannot conceive any meth
cd more aptto convince those who may chance
to read this that we have an article of more
than ordinary merit, that will do all we claim
for it, since we are willing you should try it
before you buy it. Now what we claim is
simply this, that it will restore the natural
color to gray or faded hair in three to ten
days, and never fail; that it will stop tho hair
from falling out and give the roots new life
and vitality in from one to three months; that
it will totally clean the scalp of all dandruff
and scurf, leaving the head in healthy condi-
ton; that it will restore gray whiskers as well
as the hair on the head
Our main claim, and that in which Nattans'
Crystal Discovery differs essentially from any
other Hair restorer in the market, is its entire
freedom from all poisonous ingredients what
ever. No lead, no sulphur, no silver, no
stains, no sediment, and consequently no
shaking up to do. All we ask is a trial,
without cost to yourself Address all letters
to ARTHUR NATTANS,
feb19 ap 1G Washington, d. c..
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19


ane4 Titled to receive for such total in.
ability to procure their subsistence by daily
labor, twelve dollars per month; and such
pension shall commence from the date of the
filing of the application in the Pension Office,
upon proof that the disability then existed,
and continue during the existence of the same
IN the degree herein provided; provided, that
persons who are now receiving pensions under
existing laws, or whose claims are pending in
the Pension Office, may, by application to the
Commissioner Of Pensions, in such form as
he may prescribe, receive the benefit of this
act"
1t is manifestly of the utmost importance
that statutes which, like pension laws, should
be Literally administered as measures of be-
neyolence in behalf of worthy benefcaries,
should admit OF no uncertainty as to their
general objects and consequences.
Ipoa careful consideration of the Ian
guage Of The section of this bill above given,
1T seems to me to be so uncertain and liable
to such conflicting constructions, and to be
subject to suchAuniust and mischievous APP
plieation, as to alone furnish sufficient ground
for disappearing the proposed legislation.
The President then takes up other sections
of the bill and argues ably and forcibly against
it, and wisely concludes to withhold his sane
tsan
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

PUBLIC SALE E.
DWELLING HOUSE AND LOT
Near Westminster, Nd.
By virtue of power of sale contained in =
mortgage from Samuel Nickum and WIFE 70
Julia A. Smith, dated Anril /. 1879. and re.
corded among the Real Estate Mortgage
Necords OF Carroll county, in Liber F. Il. s..
No. 10, folio 40, &C., the undersigned. exec
gtor OF the last will and testament of Matilda
Boyer, deceased, assignee, will sell at public
sale, al the Court House door, in Westminstar
Nd, on
Monday, the nth day Of March, 1887,
at clock, P. NJ. parcel of land contain.
ing 10 SQUARE PERCHES, more or less
The improvements thereon consist OF a com.
Portable and substantial two. story Log Dwell.
ing House, wash house, &C., spring Of excel.
lent water near the house
Inns property is on the Manchester road.
near the corporate limits of the city of Wes:
Minister Md, and is the same of which Samuel
Nickum died seized and possessed.
Terms OF SALE.-0ne. half cash ON the
DAY OF sale or on the ratification thereof. and
the other one-half in nine months from the
day OF sale; the credit payment to be secured.
oy the note of the purchaser or purchasers.
Y, VITA approved security, bearing interest from |
the day of sale.
;, CHAS. I. REIFSNIDER,
Executor OF the last will and testament of
Matilda Boyer, deceased.
Ieo ~ Is Il. c. Matthews, Auct,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

GALE OF HORSES will
~ arrive on Wednesday next with 60,
car ioad OF fine young HORSES N-zAs.
aND MARES; They will be sold at Public
Sale at my Stables, in Westminster. on
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY %, AT 10. A. NJ
All warranted as represented.
Terms-6 months credit, or per cent off
JACOB THOMSON.
feb l9:lt r. c. Matthews, Auctioneer.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

Boston Corbett, the slayer of Wilkes Booth
is insane, at Topeka, Kansas, and will be con-
fined in an asylum.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
WANTED.

A married man for General Farm Work
Must be steady, industrious and capable.
House, garden, frewood and liberal wages
References required,
4. T4LLARD, Clover Hill.
feb ~ stT Enksburg, Nd
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
dividend NO. 81.

Farmers and Mechanics National Ban A.
of Westminster, Nd, ~
Westminster, Nd, January IS, 1887.
The President and Directors have this al
declared Dividend of y
TWO AND ONE-HALF PER CENT
on the capital stock of this Bank, ont of the
earaingss of the past six months, payable to
stoekholders on record January s1st, 1887, ON
ana after Thursday, February 10th, 1887.
by the Bank. w. A. CUNNINGHAM.
leoo ~ Cashier.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

A municipal woman suffrage bill, passed by
the Legislature of Kansas, was signed by the
Governor on Wednesday. ~
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
MO MORE CRAY HAIR.
No More Falling Out of the Hair-No More
Dandruff or Scurf-No More Brash or
Why Hair.
Nattans' Crystal Discovery.

A trial bottle of Nattans Crystal Discovery
will be sent FREE of charge to any one wishing
to try it. Send name and address to the
proprietor, ARTHUR NATTANS,
Washington, D. C..
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

r IsT OF UNCLAIMED MATTER
- Remaining in the Post Office, Westmin-
ster, Nd, February 18th, 1887:
Barnes, Albert Keppler, ChaS.
Bouih, Chas. Reese, c. W, (3l
Bloom, Phillip Sinclair Miss Maggie r,
Herbert, Chas. L. Wilson, Rev. Mr.,
Persons calling for matter in the above list
will say it was advertised.
feb 10 JOS. B. BOYLE, P. NJ.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

The records of the State Department show
that 696 consular officers now represent the
United States abroad.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

A TEMPERANCE MEETING will
I - be held in the Bethel, Uniontown. Nd.
FEB. End at p. M, for the purpose of ere.
atlng public sentiment in favor of a consti.
tuhonal amendment prohibiting the manufac-
tnre or sale of Alcoholic Liquors as beyer.
age. As this meeting will be non. partisan
ana non sectarian it heartily commeuds itself
to all the friends of temperance.
feb ~ 1t BY order Of Co. Vice President
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
I cE CREAM FOR PARTIES.
FOR SALE.

q URvEYoR, CoNvEYANcRR
~ and SCRIVENER. = Having had
many years experience as Surveyor, Convey
ANGER and Scrivener, | take this method Of
informing the public that am prepared to do
such work with promptness and upon reason
able terms, and respectfully solicit a share
OF your patronage. Office near Patansco
Station, W. NJ r. r. ''9'o
FEB. tt JABEZ A. BUSH.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
ELEcTIoN NOTICE.

Office of the Mutual Fire Insurance Co..
in Baltimore County,
February ID, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that the Animal
Meeting of the members of the Company will
be held on Monday, the 7th of March. 1887
between Y and o'clock, p M, at the Com,
pany's office, No. POI n Holiday street.
Baltimore, Nd, for the purpose of electinp
Thirteen Directors for the ensuing year.
FRANCIS SHRfVER.
ieoi9 ot Secretary,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
GALESMEN WANTED.

A few good reliable men to sell our new
Fruits and Specialties, together with full line
OF nursery stock. Good salary and expenses
paid to honest, active and successful agents
The business easily learned. Established
1858. For terms address
HOPES, BRO. & THOMAS.
feb19 At West Chester b.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE.

The County Commissioners of Carroll
county will meet at their office, in Westm;n-
ster on the FIRST MONDAY OF MARcH
1887, for the transaction of business.
ny order, CHAS. BRILLIANT.
ieo y Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
CARD TO THE PUBLIC.
FoR SALE,

A Good Early Truck Farm of 200 ACRES.
100 Acres clear, the balance in good timber
u miles from Baltimore, on the Annapolis
Short Line r. R. Station adjoins the farm,
Good Oyster Shell Road from the City almost
entire distance. Pump and well of good
water at the door; spring within 300 yards of
the house; running water through the place;
Price $500 per acre; one
- : : Z. years. with
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
EOR SALE CHEAP
l. AND ON EASY TERMS.

,, a lot with Dwelling, Brick Store R.zs
House, Stable and other outbuildings. .AsfH
a good stand for any Business, situated in
frederick County, on the pike mile from
Mechanicstown and W. NJ h. r.. also a short
distance from Mt ST. Mary's Colleee' For
particulars &C., address oi'
SIMON HALLE & son.
oo5 W. Franklin ST., Baltimore, Ma.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
ELECTION NOTICE.

ELECTION NOTICE.
Westminster Gas Light Company,
g. Thursday, February 8, 1887.
Stockholders are hereby notified that an
Election for a President and Six Directors
to manage the affairs of the Company, will be-
held at its Office, in the Farmers and Me.
shanes National Bank, on the first Tuesday,
1elng the ist day, of March, 1887, between
W. A. CUNNINGHAM.
ieoo 1t Secretary
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
LEN BROTHERS,
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
ROCHESTER, N. Y,
W A N T ALES EN-

Energetic, reliable men only. These re.
qulre no previous experience We pay salary
and expenses and give steady employment to
good men. Write for terms. Mention this
paper. feb 10 5t*
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
GREAT SALE
FURNITURE, HOUSEHOLD AR
TICLES, 60.
AT CITY HOTEL, WESTMINSTER

:, viii be continued today, Saturday. and
N! Monday. Immense lot yet to be sold. Fine
walnut Bedroom Sets, Bureaus, Stands,
Chairs, Hair Mattresses, &c.
Goods selling low. but must go.
Terms-Six months.
feb 10 W. W. POWER.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
RUsINEss OPPORTUNITY.

Store Stock for salei Store Room, Ware
mouse and Switch Torrent. A rare chance for
q business man. Possession given April LIST.
for further particulars about the business adj.
uress or call OH W. H. HARNISH,
c,,o or MRS. C. SCHUE,
leol9 Of Piney Greek, Nd.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

ALBERT N. HORNER.
so East Fayette street.
b u 3moss Baltimore m
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19

NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
Notice is hereby given to the creditors of
Usher Clabaugh, deceased, to file their
claims, with the vouchers thereof, with the
Clerk of the Circuit Court for Carroll county,
within two months from the day of sale.
HARRY NJ. CLABAUGH, Trustee.
McKELLIP & CLABUGH,
feb19 is Solicitors for Trustee.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1887-02-19
DUBLIC SALE

Executors.
Reifsuider & Reifsnider, Attorneys.
febl9 is r. C. Matthews, Auctioneer.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27
Fourteen Brutal Rounds.

PITTsBUEG, Penn, Sept. 26.-The an
nouncernent that Tom Pender and Jack
Evans, local pugilists of considerable rep
utation, were to fight to a finish, bare
knuckles for supremacy and $3.50 was
literally responded to by the admirers Of
that kind of sport and at 2 o'clock thirty
carriages well filed left the city for the
scene Of the battle, eight miles distant.
Fender stepped into the ring at the call
but Evans was conspicuous by his abb
sence. The stakes were handed over to
Pender.
Reddy Blonger,and George Gallagher,
two gigantic iron puddlers, however, de-
cided to settle a dispute with fistic argu-
ments and a referee and seconds were
chosen. The stipulations were Marquis
of Queensbury rules. Before the four
teen brutal rounds were finished, how
ever, every rule known to prize fighters
had been violated. Gallagher proved
himself by far the. best man. Both, how
ever, suffered terrible punishment and
their faces, heads and both eyes looked
as though they had passed through a cy-
clone. At the end of the fourteenth
round both were credited with two clean
knock downs. The spectators interfered
and the fight was declared a draw. Ar
rangements were Immediately made to
fight to a finish at an early date.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27
HAVE AN UNDERSTANDING
HILL AND CLEVELAND HAVE FIXED
THINGS,

Brutal Prize Fieht-Rumors That Ma
poleon's Body Has Been stoIen-Taken
for Poachers and Shot Dead-GIcGlynn
and Neal Dow speak-Dying Of With
Cholera.
NASHVILLE, Tenn, Sept. 26.--Ex-Gov.
James d. Porter, recently first assistant
secretary of state, said in speaking ofhis
resignation that he,had resigned because
he was tired of public office, and that he
had been thinking of resigning for over a
year, but had remained in Office to close
the business he had on hand. Gov. Por-
ter says Cleveland is very anxious that
the party should agree on n compromise
tariff bill and that one will be offered
the next. congress-. He Gov. Porter,
said that Hill and Cleveland have u com
plete understanding and that Fill will
give Cleveland strong support. The re-
nomination Of Cleveland, Porter thinks,
will be an easy matter, and that a west
ern man will get the second place
Blaine, Gov. Porter believes, will be the
republican nominee, but will not accept
If the republican outlook does not i'm
prove. If Blaine declines Allison will bt
the man
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27

ments by making a long street parade,
escorted by local firemen and a battalion
of police. Cappa's band was at their
head and the old Gotham engine in the
rear. Tho example set by them of how
to be satisfied with existing circum-
stances, favorable or unfavorable, had a
magical effect, and WAS te~mpestuously
recognized by the crowds that lined the
streets.
Weather permitting the parade of the
Grand Army will be a memorable one.
A greaternumber of old soldiers viii be
within the limits of the city by midnight
than has been gathered together at any
n place since the grand rsview at Wash
ington at the close of the war. The
work of decorating the city is about COM
pleted and presents an enhancing spec
tacle. Delegations from all parts of the
country are arriving on every train.
The Kansas delegation is preparing to
give a rousing reception to Comrade
Andy Frankman, q veteran who has just
turned a century over existence and par
ticipated in the wars of 1919, Mexican
and the late rebellion.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27

keei and WAS long G beyond the age OF
insurance. The experience of Capt. Hull
ison Ii his crew of two men is some
thing shey will remember to the last day
OF their lives, and one which few men
would care to GO through. Capt. Holt |
son was found att boarding house on
South Water street. where he was recov-
ering from the fatigue of the night.
His story is as follows: 1--WE left Mus
kegan at l o'clock We had a good, fair
wind from the north and carried all sail,
making good time across. About 8 o.
clock we began to feel the effects Of the
gale in the shape OF a heavy sea. We
Were then twenty miles off milwaukee,.
The sea continued rising. and the
schooner was making exceedingly bad
weather of il she lahored terribly in the
sea way, so much so that we had to keep
shortening sail, and finally were forced
to push the most of the deck-load over
board. This did not seem to have any
good effect. About midnight the schooner
seemed to settle suddenly, as though
a plank nau fHifen out of her, aud
she went down decks-to in a few minutes.
After she began to break up, | saw there
was no nse trying to stay by her.
stThere was nothing left but to take to
the small boat. Fortunately for us it
was a good one. or / would not now be
| here telling you this story. The lake was
white with foam, and there did not look
to be more than one chance IN q hundred
for q boat to live in it, but that was our
only chance. We lowered the boat with
a long painter and brought it alongside.
Then, watching orr chanc between seas,
we dropped in. Two took the oars, and
tie third sculled with the steering oar.
Before leaving / went into the cabin to
get my papers and some money, and had
to wade waist deep III water. The night
was bitter cold, and as we had not had
time to get our oilskins we suffered
greatly. When we left the schooner she
showed signs Of going to pieces. AT the
time we left her we were about ten miles
off here, and could see the light. In
hopes of securing assistance from a tug
fastened a torch a half-hour before leav-
ing the schooner, but it was not seen.
Once away from the vessel our position
was per:loua in the extreme. The boat
was on her ends most of the time.
ITO add to danger, every now and
then o wave would break over us, nearly
filing the boat and chilling us to the
bone. AT times it seemed as If we could
not prevent the boat capsizfng. By keep
Ing her with her quarter to the sea we
managed to ship the least water. Tit
exercise of rowing helped to keep u.
warm, but we were growing weaker al
the time. About 2 o'clock we made Mil
waukee bay, where we met the wind of
shore. This in our tired condition wa
discouraging. but IL was life or death
and after four hours hard pulling W,
managed to reach the ~Efe-saving station
Then we were taken inside and giyei
ar7 rIofhinp md oprnnthiup tUarf,r Th.
mate and man ! do not know the name
of; just know them as Frank ant
George
Capt. Hallison is from Chicago. TIL,
other two members Of the crew are from
here.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27
United Labor Has. Another object.

NEW York, Sept. 26.-The Manhattan
Temperance association held a meeting
at Cooper Union,s which served the
double purpose OF wefeyming Neal Dow
and of greeting DR.. McGlynn. Mr.. Dow
spoke Of prohibition in Maine and said
.shose who believed that the prohibition
movement in that state had failed know
nothing about the matter.
DR.. McGlynn, in the course of his re-
marks, said that the united labor party
and the prohihitionists We're both work
ing for the same end. They might differ
as to,the means, but the ends of both
were identical.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27

rious onslaughts on socialist and anarch-
lists, the nproar increasing in the mean
white until the hall was filled with cries
of God bless the hand that threw that
bomb,' y God bless that bomb ETC.,
mingled with shouts of shame Or
der was finally restored and the resolu-
tions were tabled, the socialists suisse
queRtly leaving the hail under protest.
George Francis Train spoke for the
first time in many years in favor OF the
condemned anarchists, the proceeds of
his lecture, about %, 600, going to the
support oil the families of the condemned
men. MIR. Train spoke ramblingly for
nearly two hours, most OF the time not
referring in any way to the anarchists.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27
Coal Miners on a Strike.

BRAZIL. Ind, Sept. 28.-Two thousand
minerslin Davis and other counties are
idle betiause of differences between them
and operators over Che semirmonthly pay
day, n the federation scale. Most of
the members in these counties are WORK
ing from five to fifteen cents below the
scale. The miners employed by the OPP
orators paying the scale are forcing this
strike in order to continue the scale and
TO secure the additional advance fixed for
November LIST.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-09-27
Meeting Among Convicts.

NASHVILLE, Sept. ga special to
The American from Knoxville, Tenn,
says: A meeting of convicts is reported
at the Knoxville iron company's coal
mines at Coal creek. They refused to go
in the mines and the guards opened fire
upon them wounding thrcs or four; one
is thought to be mortally wounded. The
cause of the trouble is said to have been.
the refusal of the superintendent to move
the coal away from the mouth of the pit,
thus preventing a free circulation of air.