The Irish standard., 1887-05-28
COST OF GOVERNMENT.

COST OF GOVERNMENT.
Tho Vast Sum Necessary to Cover the Ex-
penditures of the Nation.
A statement has been made up show
ing the amounts appropriated by Con-
gress at it's late session for the support
of the Government for the year which
will end June 80, 1883. The total sum
is about two hundred forty-eight and
half million dollars. There were two
appropriation bills that failed to be-
come law-the River and Harbor bill,
which the President neither approved
nor vetoed, and the Deficiency bill,
which was passed by both branches of
Congress, but could not be prepared
for the Presidents signature before the
time of adjournment. If we add the
fourteen million dollars appropriated
by these two bills, and the forty eight
millions required to pay the interest on
the public debt to the sum above men,
toned, we have three hundred and teh
million dollars as the amount deemed
by Congress necessary to meet the
current annual expenses of Govern.
ment.
The corresponding expenditures dur
ing Washington's administration av'
eraged less than six million dollars a
year. The population is fifteen times
as great as it was then; the expendi,
ture is fifty times as great. Yet this is
not an evidence of extravaganza, be-
cause the Government does for the peo-
pc vastly more than 1t did in the time
OF Washington.
The largest single item of appropri-
alton is that for pensions. No. less a
sum than eighty-three million dollars
is granted for this purpose for the ifs.
cal year: This sum alone would have
paid all the ordinary expenses of the
G ,vernment, except interest, for the
first eighteen years under the Consti-
tuition. or until 1903. Next comes the
post-office, taking ffty-6ve and halt
millions, but of this amount more than
fifty millions will be derived from
postage and other revenues of the
department.. The charge for the ARM
is a little less than twenty-four mill
ions. The appropriation for the navy
is larger than. usual. almost twenty-five
millions, because some new ships are to
be built. Most of the salaries paid to
officers of the United States, and to
Congress, are provided for in the Legis-
lative, Executive and Judicial Appropri-
atoms act. This act covers sum Of
twenty and half millions more than
it was twelve years ago, when the
population was much smaller than it is
now. A great variety of matters are
provided for under the bill known as
the Sundry Civil Appropriations act
the mint; constructing, repairing and
warming and lighting public buildings;
the life-saving service; lighthouses;
collecting the revenue; paying back
duties wrongly assessed; and great
many others. This act appropriated
twenty-five millions, this year, about
the usual amount.
We have thus accounted for all but
about seventeen million dollars of. the
appropriations, which are disposed of
thus: Indians. five millions; District
of Columbia, four millions; Ministers
and Consuls, abroad, one million and
half; Agricultural Department, one
million; Military Academy, halt mill
ion; and the rest for miscellaneous
small purposes.
Although there are some abuses in
the Government, the public service is,
on the whole, conducted in manner
that will compare creditably, for econ
omy and efficiency, with that of any
other country in the world. For ex-
ample, the British civil service. which
is so much praised, costs nearly thir-
teen million dollars, or twice as much
as the corresponding service in this
country, although the population of the
United States outnumbers that of the
United Kingdom by twenty-five mill
ions.
1t is quite beyond the bounds of
human possibility to expend the three
hundred millions and more which the
Government pays out every year with
out some of it going to waste, by be-
ing paid to people who are not entitled
to it; but we succeed as we'll as any
other country in limiting these abuses.
This success, however, should not have
the effect of leading the people to
cease their efforts still to improve the
H. II tn,, Of
an increasing population must mean
an increase of expenditures; and that
the march of civilization itself is con-
stantly adding to the requirements
which the people make of their Gov
eminent, while every new function of
Government adds to the cost of main
tanning it.-Kouth's Companion.
II. W@.se C%o.. 1 4n~