The Warner sun. (Warner, Brown Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1885-1???, 1887-05-20
Uncle Sam'S Bookcase at WHSE'
in0EOn.

-.., ingCOn. ,-~.~~
Another room is devoted to news
papers, and it is wonderful how
iarge a collection OF newspapers and
periodical literature our National Lii
brary has. 1t has American papers
N complete files back to colonial days,
and some OF it's English papers are
complete in their files back to the mid
lie ofthe seventeenth century. There
lre hundreds of volumes Of the Lon
Ion Times, and the file Of this paper
S complete from its beginning. AS an
example OF the growth in the size Of
newspapers, the first year Of the Lon
don Times (l765) is easily bound in
one volume. A year OF the Times now
makes four bulky volumes larger than
he one OF 1895, and the paper is more
han four times as large.
The oldest complete English news
paper in the Library is the London
Gazett e, which was first issued in 655
and which is still the court paper of
lie he'd at Oxford on account OF the
great fire in London, and they consist
I'd of single folio about the size of
sheet OF foolscap. The paper OF the
first volume is yellow with age, but
the ink shows out as plainly as when
it was first published, now over two
hundred years ago. Its first volume
comprises three years Of numbers, and
is no thicker than a bound volume OF
one Of the large monthly magazines.
Two hundred years later, half year
Of this paper made a bound volume
thicker than the thiCkest Webster's
dictionary, and it is now fifty times
the size it was when it was first
printed.
The library secured the complete
files of this paper in curious way.
Mr.. Spofford tells me the story: '"The
complete files OF the London Ga
zette," says he, "are very rare, and
this file was bought years ago from a
secondhand bookseller on the Strand
in London. The Queen wanted set
for her library, but the bookseller
was a Republican and a follower Of
GGrlile, the Chartist, and he would not
ct the Crown have it. He told the
Queens bidders that he had another
place for it, and it was offered to the
committee on the Library OF Congress.
Edward Everett was then a member
of that committee, and he urged it's
purchase. Through his influence it
was bought, and it cost the Govern
paent only three hundred dollars.
The library has the two great
French journals, the Moniteur, be-
ginning in 1889, until it was merged
into the Journal Oficiel, and down to
date; and also the Journal des Debats.
These last Mr.. Spofford got at the
suction sale of the library of the his
tofian Guizot about twelve years ago.
They cost him less than 81 a volume
and were undoubtedly great bargain.
The library has also a complete file
Of the Allgemeine Zeitung the noted
illustrated German paper, and it has
thousands of American, Spanish, Mexi-
Cab, French and other papers of
every language from Japanese to En-
glish. Many of these are complete,
and the set OF American newspapers
nJw comprises two of the leading ones
oi every State. The library sub
scrihed for these, and it has in addi-
tion many others that are sent to 1T.
Some of these old American news
papers have been OF great value to
the Government, and the full set of
the Charleston Courier, covering the
period of the late civil war, has saved
It hundre[.- of thousands of dollars.
This set of files was bought by the Gov
ernment at the request of the Southern
Claims Commission, who wanted the
daily papers of the war period. The
man holding the papers would only
sell the whole file from the beginning
away back in 1880, and the Govern
ment paid $4,000 for it. Whenever
claim for damages on the ground
OF loyalty and consequential loss OF prop
erty was sent up by any of the citi-
zens of Charleston or South Carolina,
these papers were referred to, and in
many cases conclusive proof was
found in them that the claimants
had been Confederates, and that they
had taken part in the Confederate
meetings during the war. This barred
them from receiving any thing from
the Government, and the buying OF
the papers was a very profitable In
vestment Cosmopolitan.
Shaol'a Exisfence Mathematieal-