davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
woman and Her Diseases
.sCOnsumptfon Cure"

;s the title of large illustrated treatise, by
DR.. r v. Pierce, Buffalo, N. y, sent 10 any
address for ten cents in stamps. II teaches
successful self-treatment.
.sCOnsumption Cure"
Would be a truthful name to give to Dr
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery sae
far "rrestine the early development OF pull
manary disease. But consumption cure, ,
would not sufficiently indicate the scope S OF
lis infiuence and usefulness. In all the
m snv diseases which spring from a derange,
ment OF the liver and blood the'Discovery'
Is 4 safe and sure specific. OF all druggists,
How often Is the light OF the h2usen6id tn,9a Oh
itv on the part OF the ladies. Yet they are
not 10 be blamed for they are the sIes result o
h.,awnot of. But the cause may be removed
and and ioy ' restored by the use Of DR.. Pierce's
.Favorite Prescription, = which, as tonic
taiu safe and pleasant. IL is beyond all
compare the great healer OF women.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
Pullman Passengers.

The following passengers left yester.
day on the 80 train: C. P. Robinson,
Geo. W. Lynch, J. P. Meehan, j. r.
Meehan, A. F Perry, s. E. Mosher, w.
G. Lee, p. Walters. Mrs. J. w. Lewis,
Mrs. j. F. Armstrong, j. L. Truslow,
A. E. Higgins, Nj. Fl. Souther, Mrs.
Maxwell.
The following left on the 7:3O train;
A. H. Cary, Mrs. w. Austin, Lucy
Stoddard, A. Hilton, 0. P. Niles, j. E.
Duncan, F. Mclean, j. E. Duncan.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION

OF COMPREHENSIVE CO.PART-
" nership heretofore existing under the
name of e. Laventnal & Co., has this third
day of May been dissolved by the with
drawal of Mr.. H. Lowenstein from the firm.
The business of said co-prrtnership will be
continued under the name of +. Laventhal
& Co. by Z Laventhal and Isadore Laven.
counts due said former Arm and assume ali
the liabilities thereof
Dated Los Angeles, May 3, 1887.
[5igned] H. LOWENSTEIN.
Signed Z. LAVENTHAL
md 30t TSignedl ISADORE LAVENTHAI
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
steamer Departures.

The following passengers left yester.
day on the steamer Santa Rosa:
For San Diego-Rev. w. C. Haine,
Miss F. l.. Wheatley, Miss A. B. Null
Inns, A. H. Douglass, Miss Gertrude
Douglass, Mrs. H. H. Bell and three
children, w. H. Taylor, A. A. Wallace,
VIM. L. Farwer, A. A. Dinsmore, E. A.
Whitlock, John Dewhurst and wife, j.
Morlott, John Welsh, H. F. Hartzell
and wife, B. X. Cowles, four in steer
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ the partnership heretofore existing be-
tween George w. Cooke and James b. Wise.
man is this day dissolved by mutual con-
sent. All accounts due said firm will be
collected by, and all claims against said
firm. will be paid by George w. Cooke, who
will conduct the business.
GEORGE w. COOKE,
JAMES B. WISEMAN.
los AnOa1ae Mau 1897
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
TO MY FRIENDS I

In retiring from the business above
patronage the firm has received and hope
that the same favors will be accorded to
George W. Cooke. my late partner, who will
continue the business at the old stand, 75
North Spring street.
my7-30t JAMES B. WISEMAN.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28

flavor and purity, delivered to any part OF
the city at 81. 20 per dozen, II bottles return
ed. Leave orders at No. 40 N. Spring street
or telephone No. 81, to Philadelphia Brew
cry, 228 Aiiso street.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
Marriage Licenses.

The following named persons were
Yesterday licensed to wed: o. A. Stevens
and L. Yocum, G. II, Washington and
M Ramsey.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
HuntfDg gtOTn.
Bottled Lager Beer

Choice lots for sale by Wiesendanger
& Bonsall, 25 First street.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
Dissolution Of CO-PaTtnership.

yJ,HE Co.PARTNERsHIP HERETOFORE
i existing between the undersigned car
rying ON business at San Francisco. Cal. /,
under the firm name of E. Lewis & Co., at
Los Angeles, CAL, under the firm name of
Lewis Bros, and at Portland, Oregon. un-
der the firm name of Lewis Bros, is this day
dissolved by mutual consent.
Dated at San Francisco, May 1, 1887.
EMANUEL LEWIS,
HERMAN OLCOVICH,
MARK e LEWIS,
MEYER LEWIS.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28
rhe wonderful Healing Prop
critics of Darby's ProphyIactic

whenever preventing, healing, cleansing
and deodorizing injection or wash is re-
uuired use Darbys Prophylactic Fluid. ANY
iufismed surface, external or Internal
treated with the Fluid will be quickly re-
lieyed. II has effected cures that had re-
'rze6sd the best medical skill.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-05-28

State of California, City and County of
San Francisco. ss-We, the undersigned, do
hereby certify that we are partners. trans
acting business in this State, at the City and
County of San Francisco. under the firm
name and style Of f. Lewis & Co, and in
the City of Los Angeles, County of Los An
geles. under the firm name and style of
Lewis Bros, that the names in full of all the
members of such partnership are Emanuel
Lewis, Herman Olcovich and Meyer Lewis,
and that the places of our respective resi-
dences are set opposite our respective
names, hereto subscribed.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set
our hands, this first day of May, A. d. 1887.
Names Residences.
EMANUEL LEWIS. San Francisco Cal.
HERMAN OLCOVICH, San Francisco Cal.
MEYER LEWIS, Los Angeles, Cal.
San Francisco, ss.-On this 18th day of May,
A. d. 1887 before me, James L. King, no
tary public in and for said city and county,
residing therein, duly commissioned and
sworn, personally appeared Emanuel
Lewis, Herman Olcovich and Meyer Lewis
known to me to be the indivIduals de-
scribed in, whose names are subscribed to,
and who executed the within instrument,
aud acknowledged to me that they executed
the same.
In witness whereof 1 have hereunto set
my h. nd and affixed my official seal in the
| city and county of san Francisco, the day
and year last above written.
Seal JAMES L. KING,
Notary Public.
30s California street, San Francisco.
Endorsed. Filed May IL 1887.
VIM. J. RUDDICK, Clerk.
By VIM. A. DAVIES, Deputy Clerk.
m
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11

In these troublesome times which
that Interstate commerce act hal
brought upon JUS, it is refreshing t.
know that we are not forgotten in thu
matter Of a ''pass" to the coming ex'
position at Minneapolis; good enough
after we get there-but there's thu
.r1ub-how to get there. W. fear that
we will have to forego the pleasures
of the Expo-sish.
The management of the Minneapo.
lis Exposition assure us that the at
fractions of the last exhibition, phe.
nomenal as they were, will be entirely
eclipsed by those of the coming one;
to accomplish this no pains or ex:
,pense will be spared. All Europe and
America are now laid under tribute
to furnish articles with which to
amuse, and educate the people of the
North west. We want to suggest to
those of our readers who contemplate
a little play-spell after the hard work
of summer, not to forget the Mime.
iapolis Exposition, which opens We'd
;nesday, Aug. 31st, and closes on the
18th Of October.
With the 25-cent admission and
cheap railroad fare, the people of the
Northwest will have the opportunity
of enjoying a rich treat for a small
expense this year.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
1ESUlIE CONTINUED.

On the 10Th Of May, 1887, the
commissioners really got into harness
and transacted the following highly
important business: The clerk wa
instructed to correspond with one
johnson Nickeus, with a view of as
certaining if the said Nickeus was 60
ing to take the question of the segre.
cation of Bottineau county to th<
supreme court; if not, then to initiate
correspondence with McHenry and
Pierce counties. relative to the ad.
jusitm1lent of the debt provided to be
paid to Bottineau county under the
oct of segregation. It is understood
and believed that nothing has been
done, either with Nickeus or the COM
missioners Of McHenry county.
AT this meeting the commissioners
concluded to re-district the county.
This meeting was made memorable
by the refusal 70 grant liquor licenses.
The commissioners singularly failed
or omitted To- pass any illegal acts.
Oh tue 28th 81 May board again
met and instructed the clerk to write
to an attorney of Denyer, Col, who
offered to procure the pre-emption Of
3 qnarter-section Of land for county
purposes, in consideration Of the sum
81 $5 ID
Also % write 10 territorial auditor
.reauesfint ii audit Of the books Of
county; subsequent action Of the,
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11

At least 500 were legislated into
,McHenry county, by the decapitation
bill of last winter.
Two years ago everything had to
be hauled from Devils Lake, distant
1OS miles, now we have a railroad at
our doors. Then we were content 10
get our mail twice . week-now> it
comes every day. Then we had 10
towns surveyed Give were cut off and
attached to Ely's county)-this year
We will have at least six more towns
open to settlement. Two years ago
the people we're content with a 5-col.
umn paper, now 7 columns a page
are scarcely enough to satisfy the de.
mand. G
The retrospect is pleasant, the pros.
pect is encouraging. With our
assured abundant harvests, and every.
body happy, if not rich, the PIONEER
expects to participate in and contrib.
ute to the general Joy, and keep be.
fore the people the blessings of a life
in Dakota, and especially in Botti.
neau county.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
What True Merit Will DO.

The unprecedented sale Of Boschee's Ger
man Syrup within a few years has aston
tonished the world. 1t is without doubt
the safest and best remedy ever discovered
for the speedy and effectual cure Of coughs,
colds and the severest lung troubles. 1t
acts ON an entirely different principle from
the usual prescriptions given by physi-
clans, ss it does not dry up q cough, and
leave the disease in the system, but on the
contrary removes the cause Of the trouble,
heals the parts affected and leaves them in
q purely healthy condition. A bottle kept
in the house for use when the diseases
make their appearance, will save doctors
bills and q long spell Of serious sickness.
A trial will convince you Of these facts. 1t
is positively cold by all druggists and gen.
oral dealers in the land. Price, Is cents
large bottles.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
Land ONCE at Devils Lake, Oak.

jury IILQ, l0of.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his Intention
to make final proof in support OF his claim,
and that said proof will be made before Au'
gustine Thompson, Judge and ex-oficio clerk
Of the Probate Court for Bottineau County,
Dakota, at. Bottineau, Dak., on September
18th, 1887, viz:
WILLIAM BELL,
d. 6. No. I72s, for the swA, section 81, town
ship 1872, range rs.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultiva.
ton of tsaid land, viz: Alfred Gray, George
Miller, John F. Scott and Daniel Stewart, all
OF B~ottineau P. O., Bottineau Co., OAK.
Also
ALFRED GRAY,
D. s., No. l7o7, for the neH, Sec. 81, TIP. l62, y,
r.. rs.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, n cultiva-
ton of said land, viz: William Bell, John F.
son, all Of Bottineau P. O., Bottineau Co., Oak.
SIS. HY. w. LORD. Register
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
Land Office at Devils Dake. Dakota. /
Aup,lat 10Th. 1857 Z

Land Office at Devils Dake. Dakota.
August 10th, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice Of his intention
to make flnal proof In support Of his claim,
and that said proof will Be made before Au-
gustine Thompson, judge and ex-of1cio clerk
Of the probate court for Bottiueau county,
Dakota, at B~ottineau, OAK, on September
10th, 1857, viz:
PETER FERGUSON,
DIS. No. 1873, for the nwN, Sec. q, TIP. l62, N.
Of Range rs, west.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultiva-
ton of, said land, viz: Alfred Gray, William
Williamson, John Mcintosh and William
Bel, all Of Bottineau, Bottineau Co., Dak.
Also
D:s No. 1872, for the sen, Sec. q, TIP. 1872, N.
Of Range rs, west.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cnltiva-
ton Of, said land, Wig: Alfred Gray, William
| Williamson, John Mcintosh and William
Bell, all OF Bottineau, Bottineau CO, OAK.
| Is. HY. w. LORD, Register.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
Land ONCE at Devils LAKE., Dakota. |

Lane ONCE at Devils LAKE, Dakota
August 4th, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that the following.
named settler has filed notice OF his intention
to make final proof In support Of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Judge, or in his absence, the clerk of the dis
trict court for Bottineau County, Dakota Ter
ritory, at Bottineau, Oak, On Septembe 10th,
1887, viz:
JEREMIAH J. McBAIN,
D. 8. No. l7l4, for the WI seA, and eh swN,
Sec. 80, Up. 182, r. rs.
He names The following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and culttva-
ton of said land, viz: Robert Brander, VIII
liam H. Hubert, Alexander L. Sinclair and
John Brander, all Of Bottineau, Bottineau Co.,
Oak. l8. HY. W. LORD, Register. "
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
Land Office at Devils Lake, u. T. |

July 8th, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has f1ed notice Of his intention
and that said proof Win be made before Au'
gustine Thompson, Judge and Ex-officio Clerk
Of the Probate Court for Bottineau Co., Dak.,
at Botiineau, Oak, on August 20th, 1887. viz:
JAMES III. KEAYS,
D: g. No. 3545, for the nwH, Sec. 81. TIP. l62, N.
Of Range 20. W..
He namesthe following witnesses to prove
ton of said land, viz: William HI. Gorrill,
Lewis M. Raab, Thomas mmerson, John H.
Turner, all of Bottineau, Bottineau Co., Oak.
49,. HY. w. LORD, Register.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
Land Office at Devils Lake, Dakota. |

Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Judge or in his absence the Clerk of the Dis
trict Court for Bottineau Co., Dak., at Botti-
neau, Oak, on August 28th, 1887, viz:
WILLIAM DtNWOODIE,
D. 8. No. 1874, for the eH SEA, and seq neH,
Sec. IS, Township l6I, r. rs.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and ~cultiva-
ton of, said land, viz: Richard Wilson,
George Rea, Robert B. Bell. James Poole, all
Of B%ottineau, Bottineau Co, D.. T.
sos. HY. w. LORD, Register.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11

The Duluth Daily Ne,cs is footing
its own horn il, splendid style. In
its issue.ofthe" Sd inst, it gives a
sketch Of it's own progress, which even
for the great Northwest is.a wonder.
It is a 16.page paper, full Of the
,newsiest news, and though only Is
months old, shows the most vigorous
signs Of activity and push. Duluth
is a great city, but the Ne'os is the
greatness thereof.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
To-day the PIONEER commences it,

To-day the PIONEER commences its
thira year; Of curse in this day
and generation, that makes it an
old. timer and, looking back through
the dim vista Of time, it is satisfactory
to know and something to boast of,
that the PIONEER is pushing its way
to the front. It is pleasurable to con.
slider the growth Of Bottineau county,
in the prosperity and development OF
which the PIONEER has been a promi-
.nent factor.
We give space to the tell:tale fig.
ures OF its wondrous growth, taken
from its issues Of September 9Th, 1885,
and June 30th, 1887, respectively, az
showing by comparison whatit is from
the census of 1886, and the assessor
return this year:
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-08-11
FINAL ROO NOTICES.

FINAL PROOF NOTICES.
Notices Of final proof must be paid for
before affidavit Of publication will be is
sued from this Office.
The charges are: For a single notice of
final proof, SIS; consolidated notices, "a
each; contest and timber culture notices, Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1887-11-26
Henry Irving ON the Avenue.

Hftfsburg Posts New YORK Letter.
The oldest man to be met with In 9Th avenue
or anywhere else In whole afternoon promenade
Is Henry Irving. IL will not do 10 describe him as
the great London actor, because only about half Of
those WHO him on the stage agree to that e5ti-
mate, while the rest regard him as simply and alb
surily grotesQue Let the disputed question of his
acting rest. There Is no room for dispute. how
ever that In the street dress OF private gentle
man he Is so curious that no mimic can hope 10
charactsrize him. Nat Goodwin, Henry Dixey,
and other comedians have transformed their
heads and faces into sufficiently correct nkenesses
Of Irving, and printed portraits have doubtless
shown you his strongly characterized v1sage;
but you can get no idea OF his stumbling,
dra2-tooJed gait or Of his ludicrously theatrical
carriage NO other man save Oscar Wilde has
within years caused so much stir In the avenue by
merely walking through IT. Irving is genius In
his W AZ, and has worked meritoriOusly up 10 his
present distinction He IL socially cOurted by two
distinguished circles In New York society-the
Literary and fashionable. But the woman who
walks by his side this pleasant afternoon Is placed
under taboo by the swelll She Is Ellen Terry.
They 20 10 the theater TO see her. and admire her
intensely an actress. Indeed, recall no mimic
heroine who has so completely captured the ferni-
nine fancy Of the town. But Ellen Is matrimOnially
eccentric. She has had a long series OF husbands,
regular and Irregular, and II an actress expects 20
40 into New York's best society she must keep her
record clear. Although Irving cannot md many
distil guished hosts who are willing, as Beecher
was 70 Include his principal actress In their invi-
tation, the pair are constantly seen together at
other times
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1887-11-26
Advertise Well.

Advertise WE'LL secret Of glory; stick to this
principle fast a. leech.
Think Of tie that famous in story advertise
well 10 the lesson they teach.
How have men composed 90 wide . connection, made
the world swallow their nostrums At will!
It's that by and serious rejection sdverttee
well 10 the principle still
Advertise welll You viii never repent 1t; nothing
more wise can business man do.
Stick TO this motto, and never forget IT. advertise
well-it viii pull you safe through -.
Advertise well! Do not think what twill cost you |:
publishers bills are but friends IN Disguise
How do know what your caution has lost you'll Would
You be wealthy, you must advertise.
Advertise WE'LL though bushes b waning. Thoes
who spend freess must win In the end.
I'D and be donsy no need for complaining; set for
yourself, and be your own friend.
better than paper sndink
Thousands who daly this motto ere spanning, md
that IL brings them TO bsnAruptcys brink.
-Honkers Gozstts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1887-11-26
BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

ST. NICHOLAS: An illustrated Magazine for Young
Folks Conducted by Mary Mares Dodge Volume
XIV. November 1886, to October 1887 i'm Two
Co. Washington: Robert BealL
DOWN THE ISLANDS. A Voyage to the Caribbees.
By WILLIAM AGNEw PATTON, With ulusfrafions
from Drawings by NJ. J. Burma New York: Charle2
Scribner's Sons Washington: Brentano's
THE NEW CRUSADE: High License and Prohibition
viewed In the light Of Federal Legislation. By
HOH. PERCY b. SGITH, Of the Minnesota Bar Stiff.
water, MINI: Liberty Publishing Co.
THE LANDING OF THE PILGRIM FATHERS Nv
FELICIA HEMANs 1.-The Peniel Series Iiluxtrsted
in Colors.l London: Casteu Brothers Washing-
ton; Vim. Ballantyne Son.
THE CAMP IN THE MOUNTAINS By EDWARD q.
ELLIs author Of the Young Pioneer Series !" LOG
Cabin Ferries" etc. lDeerfoot Series-Go. q Phil.
adelp,is: Porter Coates.
LYRICS AND SONNETS By EDITH NJ THoMAs su-
thor Of "A New Years MasQue and Other Poerns 80
Boston and New York: Houghton. Niffiin Co
Washington: Brentano's. wv
THE CENTURY ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY MAG
AZINE. Volume xXxlv. May 1887, to Octo-
Der. 1887. New York The Century Co Washing
ton: Robert Beall
ON THE WING: Scripture Tsxu for Each Day in the
Month THE Peniel Series. Illustrated in Colora
London Casteu Brothers. Washington: VIM. Bal
lsntyne Son.
Edward Greey's "a Captive OF Love- has been
translated into German by Hans Werner Herr A.
HenseD and published under the title OF ssIn Lie
besbanden, by Stuttgart and Leipzig PUBLISHING.
house. The German critics praise it warmly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1887-11-26
The Gar Of Russia.

a CALM. HANDSOME MAN. TO WHOSE NATURE ALL
FEAK SEEMS FOREIGN.
Copenhassn letter TO the Courier-Journal.
The car walked up the broad stone steps clad
In the magnificent trappingso OF a Russian uniform
with the steady step OF a man among men used to
command. on his calm, handsome face there was
10 sign Of fear. no expectation OF trouble: there
was not tremole OF either hand or limb although
the yisnt-like Danish guardstnan who stood near
me trembled rrUm head 10 foot with the great fear
that something might chance TO happen. which did
NOT. The car strobe TO the door Of his Carriage
and with courtly but unconscious grace assisted
the empress 20 her seat and tossing hali-nnlshed
Gi2arVtte his shoulder, took his place by her
SIDE and was driven away 10 the Russian church
whert special service was TO be held for him and
his party.
gone 10 the new English church for service IL IS
a beautiful stone building Just finished and uedi-
20 sady ,sose rosa faces Tor SpPa Says
stretched out my hand from where stood and
touched their robes OF royal purple and fine inen
nihIlst
the fSe Of the car Is neither hard nor mean.
Jet there Is a firmness always visible behind the
handsomeness and the Indifference which would
ue called a line Of cruelty by his enemies but an
honest determination 10 rule or die by those who
know him best Ike his face, and, in spite OF my
rep1nucan principles, admire the man. I have
heaso nSsh about him while here; OF his kindness
70 thr poor OF Copenhagen his friendly Interest in
the younger members Of the English and Greek
branches Of his royal fatDer-in-law's house That
and wise old man IL Is said that he LONG AGO
told the car that be had better give up the Rus
siAn situation, bring hither his loved ones hiS
treasures OF art and Of gold and all OF his house
Lold gods, IN order that he might live out his -
IN peaceful Denmark. Tree from the
lear " uAsgers OF dynamite. The visits OF the
cxar 70 tle court OF his wifes father which GROW;
IDore and more prOtracted each year are the only
breathing spells of anything ike peace of mind
Thai are granted 20 his imperial hiyhness. FOR
strange 20 say. the Russian nihihst SENS 10 LEI
him alone when on Danish soil The constant
: a,xzf
dents about The pallOr and the look OF anxiety an
the face OF the Russian empress does not hold rooi
when sne - here IN her old home. have seen her
several times and have not yet detected anything
of the kind Her fare has more character more
Individually than the face OF her English sister
The Princess OF Wales. am told that she IS fairly
clever and very agreeable IN private life n IL can
be said that she Is 80 fortunate Us 10 enjoy thai
luxury Of royalty-private life