The new dominion. [volume] (Morgantown, W. Va.) 1876-1904, 1887-07-02
The AR oE FLOWING.


BoDsething About the Most Importans
Work Performed on the Farm.
Flowing is the Foundation of crop
growing. Bad blowing can not be cor
rec.cd, and bad blowing is easier than
good blowing. Holding the plcw-han-
die is not blowing. Unless the plow
cute d Uniform width and depth, the
work 10 not well done. Hence the
plowman must giye attention to his
work, watching the course of his pillow
every moment. The good plowman
holds the handles tightly in Ms hands,
not rigid, however; throwing the pillow
10 this side or that, that it may take
more or less land. When it is said that
the pillow must cut a uniform depth,
reference is had 10 the natural surface
of the land, not to holes or mounds
Made by hogs, etc. Good blowing
includes blowing to a depth proper
for the particular crop and the particu-
lar soil. Some soils are to be plowed
deeper than others; ground for some
crops is to be plowed dsepef than for
other crops Il may be proper, for in
stance, to plow sod land deep or shall
low, to invert fully the furrow or to
place it on edge, in order to suit the
blowing to the soil, the crop to be
grown, and the season of the year.
Hence no invariable law for blowing
can be laid down. And because of this,
intelligence and thought are required
of the plowman who does his work
properly. The wise farmer will put his
most intelligent, careful workman at
the plow, leaving the narrowing, roll
ing, etc, to the boys. He will also
put in the pillow his team that is best
matched In gait and endurance, and
which walks the most steadily, for with
team made tip Of a fast walker
and a slow walker, or Of which
one horse lags, or which does
not walk true to the ftrrow. it is inn
poss BILE to do good work. He will
also give the most attention to the con
dition of the soil when the pillow is to
be put into it; for if the land IL plowed
out of condition, the result is more
serious than IL 1t be narrowed Or rolled
out Of condition. Some soils may Be
plowed when quite damp; others only
when Not damp. Some may be well
plowed when the weather threatens;
but to pillow some soils just before a
heavy rain is TO throw work away.
Also, the time of blowing properly de
ponds somewhat on the crops to be
planted on the ground. II land lies
for some time after blowing before fall
wheat IA sowh, It is all the better; bul
corn is always best planted on fresh
land-tha sooner after the land is plow-
ed and got in order the better.
Much depends on the plow. The less
height to which the soil is elevated by
the mold board the less the draft
Some plows have sharply curved, short,
high mold boards; these are hard on
the team and the plowman, and usu
ally throw the earth higher and harder
than is necessary. For very stiff soil
they are the best, as they break up the
furrow; but for the majority of soils
they are not suited, as they make UNI
necessary draft and throw some of the
ground in a complete circle, leaving
the same side up that was up before.
Such plows throw sod on edge and
break it into pieces, hence are often
preferred for fall blowing, as they
leave the ground in such condition that
the frost has the greatest effect while
| there is the least danger of the ground
being made solid by mild wet winter.
For spring blowing of sod, a pillow with
a long, little curved mold board is the
| best, as it turns the furrow smoothly
upside down, and does not break it.
Hence the ground may be fined and
worked down without bringing sods
to the surface. Such plow
is best for loose, light soil also.
The form Df the mold board must be
noted when the pillow is purchased. A
good plow is easily put in such condi-
ton that it will not do good work. If
allowed to rust it will not turn the
ground we'll, and is hard to pull out
and hold. Some men throw the pillow
on its share side and drag it from one
field to another, or along the end OF
the "land." This wears off the corner
of the share, making the pillow run un.
steadily and leaving little ridge Of
ground not turned Hold the pillow up.
right when going across the ends Of
lands, and have "shoes'' for the plows
when they are to be taken from one
field to another. Blacksmiths often
ruin plows. They draw the point Of
the share to one side or down. If 4
pillow is set on level floor, every point
on the edge of the share and the edge
of the land side should touch the floor.
Otherwise the point has been drawn up
or down, and the plow will dip" A
line running along the land side should
be straight, not curved; for if the point
stands out or in, the pillow will "crowd'
or .shirk." The beam of the pillow
should be short, to bring the horses
nearer the point of resistance; but have
the whiffle-trees connected with the
beam by three or four links, else the
horses, stepping on mound or in 8
depression, will jerk the point up OIL
down. American A0riculturtst.