The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-31
PRESIDENT sApI.caRNor.
short Biographical sketch Of the New
Chief Executive OF France.

| TNGoIDENt SpOI~CHHNOus
short Biographical sketch Of the Nov
Chief Executive OF France.
Marie Francois Sadi- -Carnot completed
half a century OF life August IL. 1887.
His grandfather was the famous Minis
ter of War in the French revolution.
His father, M. Lazare Hippolyte Car
not, inherited much Of tho celebrated
Carndt's ability, and as politician
participated prominently in many of
the stirring episodes which marked the
history of France in the second and
third quarters Of the present century.
But the second Carnot was a paradoxi-
cal combination advocate, statesman,
orator, author, man of affairs and
mystic philosopher. He identified him
self with the ST. Simoninns of 1882 and
became profound student Of Oriental
literature when Enfantin, Roge and
Massol went to preach the doctrines Of
Saint Simon in the East. To this time
of mysticism is due the "Sadi'' which
is hyphenated to the historic name Of
Carnot, borne by tho fourth President
of the Third Republic. E 9t
Sadi-Carnot was educated to the pro-
fession of engineer and proved an apt
scholar, even If developing none Of the
active characteristics of his family, and
manifestng rather stolidity which was
foreign to his house. He was fifth in
his class when he entered the Polytech-
mic School, but soon took the first posi-
ton and retained it until he graduated
IN 1868. He was soon afterwards APP
pointed assistant secretary of the Gov
ernment Council of Roads and Bridges.
Subsequently he was nominated engin-
ecr at Aunecy. in Upper Savoy, and re-
mained there until 1871, when. at the
fall of the empire, he was summoned to
active political life. January 10, 1871,
he was appointed Prefect Of the Depart-
ment of the Sene-Inferieure and was
charged with the organization of the
national defense in the three depart
ments of the Seine-Inferieure, the Eure
and Calvados. That duty was per-
formed with the enthusiasm and thor
oughness which was expected from one
ON whom devolved the task of upholding
the traditions Of the Carnots. G.
In February of the same year M.
Sadi-Carnot was elect ted to the Nation
III Assembly from the department of
the Cote dor and identified himself
with the Republican Left, of which he
became secretary. Naturally he gave
the most earnest support to all laws for
the permanent establishment of the
Republic. When the Assembly was
divided into two branches. in 1876, he
was elected deputy from Beaune and
was appointed one of the. secretaries of
the chamber. He made Il speciality of
public works, more particularly rail-
roads and the pr emotion of inland
navigation, and soon gained reputa-
ton rs All authority on these subjects.
He was frequently placed on the Budg-
ct Committee. the training school for
young statesmen, and became chair
man in 1888. n
In December, 1878, he was appointed
under secretary of public works, and
there gained the intimate acquaintance
with the operations of the department
which qualified him for the Minister'S
portfolio, which Ferry gave him on be-
coming Premier in September, 1880.
Gambetta overthrow the Cabinet in
November. 1881, and was called to
form ministry, and Sadi-Carnot re-
tired. Brisson gave him the portfolio
of public works in April, 1885, and |
when DeFreyc met succeeded Brlsson Us
Premier in january. 1886. he retained
him in the Cabinet as Minister of |
Finance. When in December last the
DeFreycinet ministry fell, the question
at issue was one of economy and the
Minister of Finance refused to con-
form to large reductions in expendi-
lures demanded by the Budget Com
mittee. Clemenceau then overthrow
DeFreycinet on vote to sustain Sadi-
Carnot's estimates. This is the COM
plete record Of the new Presidents
comparatively brief political experi-
ence.
Madame Sadi-Carnot, q daughter of
the late Dupont White, is we'll and
[avorably known to English and Amer
cans. She is pretty, bright, clever
Partisan in her vivacity and
never-failing good humor and most
conyersationalist. To her
possibly as much as to himself does
her husband owe his political prefer
ment. She talks English with ease aud
grace and reads all the sensational
novels published in London with the
same avidity as an English-speaking
person reads the similar class of French
literature. Ouida, Miss Braddon and
Wilkie Collins are her particular favor.
ties. She will prove a greater favorite
in the Elysee Palace than any lady
who has been its mistress during the
ifteen years existence of the Third Re-
public. philadelphia Press.
THE LADY OF LYONS.
A New and veractOus Version Of an Old