davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
IN LAKE SUPERIOR TOWNS.
A Large Number of BiSInarckiams
in Duluth, Superior and Vicinity.

A Large Number of BiSmarckiams
in Duluth, Superior and Vicinity.
Special to the Globe.
SUPERIOR, Wis. April 21.-Old Su-
perior bids fair to take a new start, if not to
become new town. There is much talk
of projected improvements, and consider
able inquiry for property. Among recent
sales was one of twenty-seven quarter
blocks to st. Paul syndicate. They are
average water lots on the east side of
Namadji river. and the consideration was
$50, 900. Having just come from the West
l was much interested noting how largely
Northern Pacific towns in Dakota have
contributed to the population of Duluth,
West Superior and Superior. l am told
that jamestown and Fargo have sent more
people to Duluth than has Bismarck, but |
know best about the Bismarck men, and
here is a list of those have met hereaboutS
within few days:
E. McMahon, barber and family; w. H.
Tucker. plasterer. and family; Fred McKin-
ney, real estate, and mother; c. A. Louns-
berry, newspaper publisher, and family;
Joseph BradeI and family, boarding house
and saloon; Augustine Murphy, painter, and
family; y. P. Cooley, druggist; Frank Day,
jeweler; c. II. Clague, real estate; j. A.
Boggs, real estate; Andrew Thompson,
farmer, and family; George Hughes, account
ant, etc.; F. C. Dancer, postoffice
clerk; C. J. Birch, grocery salesman, and
family: f. ]. Marsh, grocer. and family:
S. Selleck, real estate; A. o. Groniug; Ed
Patterson, barber; c. B. King. printer; }. H.
Robinson, builder, and family; Mats Cline
berg. carpenter: George Lounsberry, carpen-
ter; Wells Lounsberry, carpenter; P. HI.
Campbell, carpenter; j. c. Frost, city circu
lator News; Carl Wirth, architect; Paul
Heinze, civil engineer; C. c. Brown. city
editor News; C.. E. Van Bergen, telegrapher;
}. l.. Fuller, telegrapher; Fred w. Simons,
musician.
All of those named are in business or en-
ployed, and most of those who have been
here any time have got ahead in the world
since they left the territory. Now that
Bismarck is to have other railroads she will
gain instead of losing in population, but
she would not have lost any at any time If
the great landholders of that section had
steadily sought to put its lands into posses
sion of cultivators.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
The Iowa G.. A. III.
Special to the Globe.

Speclal lO Tue OlODe.
DUBUQUE. Ia, April 21.-The encamp-
ment closed its three days session tonight
with camptires and the transaction of
gOutine business. The session was the
most successful one ever held in this state,
just escaping rain storm which began to-
night. During the afternoon session reso-
buttons were passed complimenting the
citizens Of Dubuque for the interest taken
i'll the encampment, and censuring Presi-
dent Cleveland for his vetoing of the de-
pendent pension bill. Rev. G. o. Brown
was elected chaplain in place of Rev.
Iosier. j. NJ. Tuttle, of Des Moines, was
chosen sub-department commander, and
Cedar Rapids selected as the next place of
meeting. During the session the following
dispatch was sent to London:
William Ewart Gladstone, London, En-
gland: The Grand Army of the Republic, de-
partnent of Iowa, representing so 900 veteran
soldiers at their annual encampment here
to-day, passed resolutions approving your
efforts on behalf Of the brave people of Ire
and, and extend to you and them their warm
9st sympathies and best wishes in your great
struggle for justice and liberty.
w. A. MCHENRY,
Department Commander.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
DETROIT.
Chicago VS.. Des eIoines.

Special to the Globe.
DEs MONIES, Ia, April 21.-A crowd
of fully $500 people turned out to-day to
witness the game between the Chicago
champions and the Des Moiles club. Just
before the game was called drizzling rain
set in which ended the play with the close
of the fourth inning, and spoiled what prom
ised to be very fine exhibition of ball
playing Baldwin and Daily and Wells and
Sutclitfe were the batteries. Chicago was
shut out for three straight innings, but in
the fourth they scored twice by mutf by
Whitley in center field. who slipped on the
wet ground as long fly was settling in his
hands, and also by similar accident to
Faatz on first base. These were all the
runs made, the home team failing to score,
although getting several men on bases.
Barring the two errors of the Des Moines
men, which were excusable considering the
condition of the grounds, the playing was
excellent. Weather permitting, both clubs
will NAV tomorrow.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Alexander mItchelI,. Rodv.

PITTsBURG, Pa, April 21.-The remains
of Hon.. Alexander Mitchell, late president
of the Chicago. Milwaukee & st. Paul road,
passed through the city this morning en-
route from New York to Milwaukee. The
party accompanying the body were in the
special car Wisconsin. the car in which Mr.
Mitchell had travelled for many years. The
party consisted of the son of the deceased,
John L. Mitchell and his wife, Rev. Dr..
Keene and Dr. Mackie. The car left via
tire Fort Wayne road at o'clock this morn
ing for Milwaukee, where it will arrive to-
morrow morning.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
The yylmona Presbytery.

Special to the Globe.
WINoNA, April 21.-The Winona pres
bytery continued its session here to-day.
The forenoon was occupied transacting
routine business. This afternoon the Sab
bath school teachers institute held in con-
nection with the presbytery commenced its
session. This evening Rev. j. c. Irwin
delivered an address on The Bible, the
Book for ALI Ages" Rev. j. Allison spoke
on Ancient History, Geography and Crit
icism," and Rev. Il. B. Abbott, president
of the Albert Lea college. spoke on Higher
Education Demanded in Sabbath School
Teachers
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Trade polar. aud prince..

SAN FRANCISCO, April 21.-The steamer
City of Sydney, which arrived from China
and Japan to-day, brought 100000 trade
standard dollars. The last Chinese steamer
brought 27O,OOO Among the passengers
on the City of Sydney were Prince Fred
erick Leopold, of Prussia. nephew of
Emperor William, of Germany, and Prince
Louis Esterhazy, of Austria, and their
suites, who are making the tour of the
world,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Tried Many Times.

EAST SAGINAW, Mich, April 21.-A
case just decided in the circuit court is cell
ebrated for many trials. In 1880 claim of
$33, 900 against the Ten Eyck estate was
assigned by third party to Seiigman
Heavenrich Il Co. 1t was not allowed and
the assignees brought suit in the circuit
court, but the case was taken to the su-
preme court OH error and new trial
granted. This was repeated four times,
each time the lower court giving Judgment
for the plaintiffs. In the trial just ended,
judgment was given for the plaintiff of
81, 500. Even this may not end the matter
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Killed by His Brother

SKowHEGAN. Me-. April 21.-Walter
Chase, OF Clinton, was fatally shot by his
brother, aged about II years. yesterday
afternoon. The latter had been out gum
ming and returned to his brothers house,
making great noise. Walter went to the
door. demonstrated with him and turned to
go into the house, whereupon the young
man tlred upon him. Chase about year
ago exhibited signs of insanity.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Madeiia's Big Offer.

Special to the Globe.
MADELIA, Mimi, April 21.-Mitchell
Post No. SO, G. A. r., has made an offer
20 the state of seventy acres adjoining the
village, finely located, and further offers a
bonus OF SO, 900 and has deposited a certi-
fed check for the amount for the location
of the soldiers home at this place. Capt.
W. w. Murphy and w. K. Holmes have
been appointed committee by the G. A.
r. to act with the citizens committee to
take all necessary steps towards securing
the location of the home
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
A Wealthy Farmer Deaa.

Special to the Globe.
WINoNA. April 21.-Christian Drink
horn a wealthy farmer residing at Nit.
Vernon. Winona county, came to the city
yesterday to attend law suit. and while at
the Stadt Hamburg hotel, was suddenly
stricken with paralysis about e o'clock in
the afternoon. He had another stroke
early this morning and died from the effects
of it about 9 o'clock. Mr.. Drinkhorn was
one of the largest and most successful farm
ers in this county. He leaves wife and
six grown up sons.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Making Money.
Special to the Globe.

RED WING, April 21,-The La Grange
mills have begun to ship their flour by way
of Hagar, the nearest station on the Bur-
lington road, two miles across the river and
thence via the Burlington road. The diff
ference in freight rates is 81 cents per bar
rel, and by this scheme the mills are max
ing Is cents per barrel more on their -four
The cost of hauling is very small. If there
should appear prospects of the continuance
of the rate, the mills intend to provide bet
ter facilities for reaching Hagar
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22

ton championship season here was opened
to-day by the Athletics in game with the
Metropolitans in which the home team
came off an easy victor. Seward was ell
tlrely too much for the visitors, while
Shafer was hit frequently and at the right
time. The Philadelphia and Athletic club
managers have adjusted the differences and
will play off the local championship tie to-
morrow. Score: Athletic 5, Metropoli
tan 0; base hits, Athletics Is, Metropoli-
tans 5.
ST. Louis, April 21.-Rain postponed
the st. LOUIS Cincinnati ball game this
afternoon
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
A Notable Wedding.

Special to the Globe.
WAsEcA, Mimi, April 21.-The social
event of the season here was the marriage
yesterday of Hugh McGonagle to Miss
Kate Keeiey. A reception was given at
the residence of the brides parents in st.
Mary's township. where large party of
friends gathered. An enjoyable time is
reported.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Given Jail Sentences.

ST. LOUIS, April 21.-Two deputy re-
corders of votes were sentenced in the
United States court to-day to terms in the
Jail for fraudulent registering of names last
fall. j. j. Prendergast was given one wear
and j. j. Stanley three months. P. J.
Morrissey, an ex-member of the city coun-
Gil and judge of elections, who was con-
victed last week Of the same crime, was
granted new trial.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
McCormick Not Yet secured.

PITTsBURG, April 12.-Pitcher McCor-
mick has not been signed by the Pittsburg
club. Manager Phillips arrived from Pater
son, N. j., this morning without tine
coveted contract and signature He stated
that nothing would be definitely known be-
fore next Sunday, but appeared confident
that the great twirler would play with the
home team the coming season.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Killed His Wife.

WHEELING, w. Va, April 21.-At SIS
sonyllle. sixteen miles from Charlestown,
Benjamin Sission, young married man,
chopped his wife to death with hatchet
Yesterday. Sisson went home under the
influence of whisky, and upon his young
wife reproaching him for drinking he seized
hatchet and dealt her a blow in the
breast. The woman fell. and Sisson dealt
her several additional blows on the head,
body and arms. inficting frightful wounds,
from the effects of which the woman soon
died. SissOn was promptly arrested.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Slain With a BED slat.

LOUISVILLE. KY, April 21.-A special
from Nicholasville. KY, states that Joe
Shelton, powerfully built negro, confined
in jail there for choking his aged mother to
death about year ago, this morning killed
a fellow prisoner named Sam Million with
bed slat. Million had been chiding Shell
ton and the latter stepping up behind him
dealt him terrible blow killing him in
stantly. Million was imprisoned for MUIR
der committed last summer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
G'riestly Disapproval.

TORONTO, Can, April 21.-Respecting
the projected visit of William O'Brien to
Canada to denounce the evictions Oh Lord
Lansdowne's estates in Ireland. Arch
bishop Lynch. of this city, stated to-day
that he entirely dissapproved of the con-
templated visit and had cabled Mr.. O'Bren
endeavoring to dissuade him from coming.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Struck a Coal lEine.

Special to the Globe.
LAKE BENTON, Minn.. April 21.-Aug-
ust Hul.n, farmer living four miles west
Of this village, in the township of Verdi,
while digging a cellar, found vein of soft
coal eighteen inches thick. The vein is
three feet from the surface and the coal is
of good quality, resembling the better
grades of Iowa coal. Nj. Huhn refused an
offer of $4,000 cash for his eighty acre tract
of land. Should other discoveries be made
the result will be a real estate boom in
Lake Benton equal to Duluth or Ashland
Samples of the coal were brought into town
to-day
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22

Postmaster Cannon. of Fort Lincoln. Can
non had not been as accurate as the law
required in keeping the account of cancelled
stamps. and for six days since. he left his
most intimate friends, with whom he would
have communicated if alive, have not heard
a word from him,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Fee Going Out at Superior.

Special to the Globe.
SUPERIOR, Wis, April 21.-The ice in
the Nemadgi river has broken up and is
fast going out. If the present warm
weather continues, the bay will soon be
open for navigation. The channel from
the entrance to the lake to Quebec pier is
already open.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
A House Burned.
SDeoial fo fha GlOhe

SPRING VALLEY, Minn.. April 21.-The
dwelling house of ROmani Sprigley caught
fire from defective f1ue and was consumed
this morning. The household goods were
saved. The property destroyed was worth
$500. There was no insurance. The hose
refused to work.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Battle of tine Feather.weishts.

Tommy Warren arrived at Minneapolis
last night for his match at the Theatre
Comique tonight. when he is to stop or
best George Phalen in six rounds Phalen
has trained carefully, and is down to 1T
pounds. He is very clever boxer, and
Warren will not find him the easy mark"
that Billy Smith proved to be. Warren
has been at La Crosse training under Tom
Hinch. DIR. Powell, the famous white
Beaver" offers to back him against any
feather-weight in the world for $1,000 a
Si5a
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Red Wing Democrats.

Special to the Globe.
RED WING, Minn., April 's1.-At the
Democrat caucuses tonight John Frieder-
ick. Nicholas Lovgren, Jr., G. A. Carlson
and l.. G. Smith were nominated as candi-
dates for aldermen. Delegates were also
elected to the city convention to be held on
Saturday afternoon. The ticket is a strong
one
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Saloon Building Burned.

WEST SUPERIOR, Wis, April 21.-The
saloon building in process of construction
on Winter street for Mary Hnkler was
burned to the ground this morning The
building was still in the hands of the
builder. A. g. Townsend, and uninsured.
Loss about S2 900. The fire was unques-
tionably the work of an incendiary.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
On Trial Tor Assault.

SPCCItI 10 t1C UIUUt.
BISMARCK. Dak.. April 21.-The case of
Edward Lollns, indicted for assault with
intent to kill the night clerk Of the Western
house in October. 1856. was called for trial
ta-day before Judge Francis. The case will
go to the jury tomorrow forenoon. The
evidence shows the defendant fired several
pistol shots at the clerk, one or two going
through the window of the hotel and barely
missing the clerks head.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Un,pires and Scorers.

The Northwestern Sportsman of this
week will announce the following substi-
tute umpires for the Northwestern league:
Des Moines, A. j. Bisnett; La Crosse. E.
Barry, John Wilson; Milwaukee. w. o, Gle
son, T. Tinin: Minneapolis, Thomas Murphy,
John Bennett; Oshkosh, Fred Felker, Otto
WeisbrOd. Also the following official scorers:
Des Moines, j. f. Sellick; Eau Claire, ]. NJ.
Ballard: La Crosse, William Holmes; Milwau-
kee, Will Rublee; Minneapolis, John E.
Leonard; Oshkosh. C. P. Salisbury; st. Paul.
Frank Atwood.
The Sportsman will announce the release
from the La Crosse team OF Knecht, Tor
reVSOn and Hill
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Its Firstas a Civ.

Special to the Globe.
ALTOONA, Wis, April 21.-The first
city election was held Tuesday. j. K.
Brassill was elected mayor, F. R. Wilson
and W. G. Campbell, aldermen in the First
ward, and William Botsford and James
Clune, aldermen in the Second ward.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
A Death at Caledonia.

Special to the Globe.
CALEDONIA. Mimi, April 21.-O. A
Rosaaen. senior member of of the drug firm
of Rosaaen & BleXerud. died to-day at 1: 80
p. H., of Inflammation of the stomach and
bowels. He was taken sick Saturday night.
He had but just sold out his property here
preparatory to seeking another climate for
his health, which has been failing for six
months past. Deceased was young man
highly esteemed. He leaves wife and in
FAINT son,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Accounts Examined.

Special to the GIObe.
PEMBINA, Dak., April 21.-Deputy Pub
lie Examiner Hayden is here to examine the
accounts of x-County Treasurer Wardwell,
a question having been raised as to their
accuracy by Mr.. Wardwelrs political oppo
nentS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
The American Association.

LoUIsvILLE,K KY, April 21.-About l., 900
people saw an uninteresting game between
Cleveland and Louisville this afternoon.
Rain interrupted the contest in the fourth
and fifth innings. but it cleared off. allow
ing the game to be resumed. Snyder played
poor game behind the bat, and the Cleye-
lands fielding generally was loose. White
signed with the Louisville club this morn
ing. Score:
Louisville. 49,. 1 o 9 o 0 3 o. OLA
Cleveland. ......'3 0 2 o o 1 Or
Two-base hits, Reccius. Toye, Browning.
PHILADELPHIA, April 21.-The aesocia-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
bonds TIA ken at u Premium.

Special to the Globe.
STEELE, Dak., April 21.-The funding
by Kidder county, to-day were taken by
Banker n. w. Harris. of Chicago, as soon
as issued at a premium of per cent. There
was considerable competition among out
side capitalists to secure them, which
speaks highly for Kidder county's credit
abroad. The securities run fifteen years
with interest at per cent and wipe out all
our Indebtedness on county warrants from
1880 to Jan. 1, 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Seeding at Aberdeen.

Special to the GIObe.
ABERDEEN, OAK, April 21.-There has
been rain with south wind since noon.
Farmers seeding is going on rapidly. The
rains for the past few weeks will greatly
help the crops. Hay is now very scarce
here. There is none for sale, and dealers
can find no place in the vicinity to ship
from. More oats are being seeded this year
than ever before.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Sam Francisco Races.

SAN FRANCISCO, April 21.-For the
third days races of the Blood Horse asso-
citation there was an attractive programme.
The day was most pleasant, but the track
was muddy in spots First race. mile and
one eighth, purse $3.50, for all ages, Aurelia
won, Nelson second. Adelne third; time
1859. Second race, for 2-year- olds, three
quarters of a mile, Sobrante won, Snow
drop second, Pocatello third; time 1:16.
Third race, Spirit of the Times stake, for
3.year-olds, three-quarters OF mile, Ninena
won, Leapyear second; time LIS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Gone 10 Eurone.

Special to the Globe.
W1NoNA, April 21.-Dr. j. F. Tourte-
lotte and wife departed to-day for a six
months trip through Europe.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
An Elevator Destroyed.

MASON CITY, Ia. April 21.-The large
elevator at Rock Falls, operated by Brown
d Perrett. burned to the ground last night
Over $4,000 bushels of oats and quantity
OF small grain were consumed. The total
loss, as nearly as can now be estimated, is
$4,000, which is partly covered by insur-
ance. 1t is supposed to have been the
work of an incendiary.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Esorses and Cattle Burned.


FAIRMoNT, Mimi. April 21.-John
Wester, living twelve miles northwest
from Fairmont, had his barn burned last
night by the turning over of lantern. The
barn was building 25X76 feet, two stories
high and contained twenty-six head of cat
tie, all of his farming machinery and his
horses. Two horses, twenty-six head of
cattle and his farming implements were
burned, with but very Slight insurance.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
A Wfnona Wedding.

Special to the GLOBE.
WINoNA, April 21.-The marriage of
Charles Kaiser and Miss Augusta Roh-
Teder took place at the residence of the
>rides parents, corner of Fourth and Mar
iet streets. last evening at 7:30 o'clock,
Rev. j. Schneider officiating
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
ss. B. Hayes Duluth Block.

Special to the Globe.
DULUTH, Mimi, April 21.-Ex-Presi-
dent Hayes aid W. K. Rogers, ex-private
secretary, have decided upon extensive i'm
provements i'll their property known as the
Hayes block in this city. The building is
to be enlarged to have 100 feet frontage on
Superior street and to run back to Michigan
street. The height now is three stories,
but this will be increased to six.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
Shot Himself.

LEXINGTON. Mo-. April 21.-Rasmus
Dyer, wealthy farmer at Dullville, COM
mitted suicide this morning by blowing off
one side of his head with shot gun. He
has been an invalid for years and had be.
come discouraged.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22

sented as yielding $40 per ton in silver.
The other contained copper and iron quite
freely. The specimens brought here were
taken from the mines in the vicinity of
Boydstown, in this county.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
A Case Adjourned.

Special to the GLOBE.
NEILLsvILLE, Wis, April 21. The
hearing of the argument before Judge New
man on the motion for new trial for AL
len, the convicted murderer, has been ad-
journed till June owing to the absence of
counsel for Allen.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-04-22
ALLEGES Self.nefansa

MANcELoN, Mich, April 21.-Last night
furnace employe named Stemmer attacked
A. Henry with club. Henry threw an ak
at him, crushing his skull He will die,
Henry was arrested and will plead self-de.
fenSe.