davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

The remains OF Caleb Windle, late of
Kennett Township, Pa., wsre inferred
at Centreville butying ground, Cbrisii-
ana Hundred, on Monday afternoon.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

LONE JACK, Mo-, Sept. IA, 1885.
] have been using Hop Btters, and
have received great benef. from them for
liver complaint and maiarial fever. They
are superior to all other medicines.
P. NJ. BARNES.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

can be saved by buying footwear this
week at the Family Shoe House, No.
206 Market street, above Second. Bee
advert rtisement.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Have you seen the great improvement
In Mrs. Jacobs uptown palace, No. 6l7
Market street? 1t Ia worth call,
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20


that svsfy oody ought to know that A.
Sergeant ytves 2240 ibs. OF the bart,
weil-oieanad GOAL IN every ton you buy.
OAK, psss and hickory kindlirg Sood
In large fSads.' Limo for whitewash-
ing. Yard, foot of Monroe street. Can.
tral ofhce, Heventh and King streets.
Look for the blue sign. Open In the
evening.
A Jumbo Order.
The largest shipment of tobacco that
ever came % Delaware will soon be
received o. the great tobacco mart,
pristng 600 butts, 10 900 pounds or
five tons, called "Lowball." Dealers
examine 1t. consumers try 1t. Chap
man, Son Z Co., Seventh and Orange
streets.
Removal.
Thorp g. ,Bacher. merchant tailors,
have removed from No. 404 Shipley
street to No 6i3X Market street, where
they will be- pleased to see their friends
or any one In need OF anything In their
line OF business.
Advertising
through the newspapers We don't do
much OF, bat our beautiful designs Of
paper hangings and frst class work is
what brings us the trade Of our city;
every JOB Ct work brings Us new Gus
toners at A B. jones', 422 Market 81,
Painting.
Tilghmsn DAnn@, house and sign
painter, No. E10 Market street. Job.
bing properly attended 70 and estimates
furnished.
Painting.
Joseph Il Nutter, practical house and
sign painters, 6. e. corner Fourth and
Jefferson streets.
IL fine cabinet photographs and one
large frame sine free for $500 ut Hol.
lands photograph gallery, 307 Market.
9, 1e or SO sem pictures for 70 cents,
1t Holland'o gallery. S07 Market street.
Bush's. Brenoh street wharf, 10 th
place 70 buv your OnAl.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

What a? The Second street 4, South
side, only two doors from Market street,
4 the old molasses candy man.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

direct to weak spots. For weak meD,
delicate women.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Skating and dancing at the Rink
evening.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Largest stock, CHEAPEST and best as
most reliable houses 10 city {.
Mrs. Jacobs millinery palaces, No. eiT
Market and 220 King street.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

GREENWICH, N. Y, Feb. 12, 1885.
Hop Bitters are the most valuable
medicine ever knew. should not have
any mother now but for them.
HENRY KNAPP,
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
The Late Bishop Leo.

Cabinet size pictures made from last
sitting (Dsc. 81. 1882 for sale by j.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Easter novelties in fine millinery q
Mrs. Jacobs palaces.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

For good %, 80 and 40 cent oyste
90 to Hanns's, 831 Jefferson street.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
Coughs aud CCidH.

Those who are suffering from Coughs
Gods. Sore Throst, etc, should try
BROWNS BRONCHIAL TRoGHEs. Sold
only In boxes.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
WHAT WE HAVEN'T.

We haven't the assurance
to make any false claim
We haven't the idea that
we're able 10 set the river
On fire. We haven't forgot
ten that there are other
elothiers besides ourselves.
We haven't failed TO try to
please and satisfy the public
We haven't made any i'm
possible promises or held
out any delusiye hopes.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
GREENWICH, Feb. II, 1886.

GREENWICH, Feb. II, 1886.
HoP BITTERs Co.:
Sirs-I was given up by the doctors to
die of scrotula consumption. Two bottles
OF your Bitters cured me. They are hay
ing large sale here.
LEROY BREWER.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Go to M. e. Dennis, 702 King street
for your millinery.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

From Richmond, Val sell q great
deal Of DIR. Bulls Cough Syrup and
finl that 1t gives better satisfaction
than n any other Cough Syrup.
l. WILSON MOSELEY,
Druppttt
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Order freight Vary's Express, 21(
Market, Phila.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

For DIR poods-Granor 4. Co
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Strains and external injuries are the
chief causes of weak ankles and joints.
By the free use of Sa vstion Oil cure
will DO effected in a SHIRT time.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
3-B, II, BIB. Is. B.-J

ID. r. Bourbon & Bro manufac
tnrers, n. w. Cor. End and Orange Ste
z. 8. Cigars by the box spee!alty.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

U. and |. at the Rim Tbursds,
evening.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

U. and /. ct the Rink Thursday
evening.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
WHAT WE HAVE.

A nice line of all wool
Cheviots at $40 and Sl2.
Fine Corkscrew Suits at
S12. so, $15 and $16 so.
Prince Albert Suits at SIS,
$40 aud S2J Over 200 styles
of suits to select from. Over
500 styles of pants. A fine
line of boys aud children's
suits IN endless variety.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Strong cough candy at Ferguson's.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

For g,od Goa. 60 20 Bush's. French
stIaet wharf.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

)re wss a irask ball tia
aud hey gep. 1t up pre- ty
moin.ug. You seo they
fs!d O.. ,Ee early Frost
"a. O.. ;1s druggists keep
Il d. b. Is Cough Syrup,
b.e standby.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
he GerInAn fatr,


ID G,,mau Hall was wei.
lsst tvenin; and p rum beI
bert dispo Ell VI. TIE An
kecurtd the csiehraied Cly'
! oi Milton, Pa, consisting
)rs, father, motaer md eisbt
J. oi whom aie d1u? biers
years o' age. ~ ho VII give
fe.y rigAt d2r,s., the fair
\ performances OF this fsmi
|fne, and ,tey will nc doaD,
y, a'iac'l0L.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20
MERIT r
DEMANDS RECOGNITION,

The large increas Sc in
our trade assures us
that the citizens of our
city appreciate ou r Ell
forts to give them the
"Best Goods for the
Least Money" The
true merit of our 9 goods =
is in the material used q
and the workma nship =
in manufacture. !.
This fact demands :.
the attention of those =
who wish to save n loney s
when they buy a S suit OF ii
clothes. q
This fact ie receiving %
the recognition Of all q
classes at the present =
day. g
This only house that q:
label goods by their
honest names -"All-
WOOL or "No. ALL
WOOL as the case may q
be.
One price to all, and q
all can be suited.
The finest ste ock of
custom goods in our
city and a CUTIE who
has no superior.
We solicit you ur pa
tronage.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

Skating and dancing at the Rink
Thurs6ay evening.
Daily Republican., 1887-04-20

E0@, aj0ge Second.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16
THE HATEFUL NIGHT.

On the evening of May about 2,0o0 people
assembled. The managers placed the wagon
on which the speakers were TO stand little
way up Desplaines street from the Hay
market, by the mouth of a convenient alley,
and at point where they could have a full
view of the police as the latter advanced
from their Desplaines Street station. Mayor
Carter Harrison was in the crowd and ex-
pressed some surprise at the mildness of the
first speakers, Spies and Parsons The crowd
was disappointed, too, and was fast melting
away, when Fielden took his stand in the
wagon. His most intimate English friends
could not have recognized the mild Metho-
dist exhorter and laborer Of other days. His
frenzied defamation excited what remained
of the crowd, and their applause reacted on
him Il was testified at the trial that he
called for immediate action in these words:
Arm, ArmN Throttle and kill the lawi
Then Inspector Bonfeld decided to dispense
the meeting. Seven companies of policemen,
175 men, in platoons reaching from curb to
curb, marched from their station of Des-
PLANES street north to the wagon. AS they
drew near, Fielden is sworn to have shouted:
"Here come the bloodhounds; you do your
duty and I'll do miner
Capt. Ward, of the police, called out:
I'm the name OF the people OF the state OF
Illinois I command you to peaceably dis
persela
Fielden stepped down from the wagon ex-
claiming:
"We are peaceabier'
1t was claimed by the prosecution that the
word 'peaceable" was the signal agreed on.
There was dead silence for perhaps ten
seconds, the crowd slowly moving off and
the police standing firm, when a strange
fixing sound was heard near the mouth Of
the aliey and thence little ball rose in curve
over the wagon and fell between the second
and third companies of police There was a
binding flash, an explosion that was heard
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16
POLICE VICTIMS.

two miles and deep prolonged roar, echoing
from the buildings-then appalling screams
and volley of pistol shots The smoke
lifted, and the ground appeared covered with
slain-but only for an instant. Two whole
companies of police had been thrown to the
ground, of whom one, Matthias J. began,
was instantly killed, six MORALLY wounded
and sixty others hurt in various degrees
But the police rallied at once and with the
flrmness and steadiness of veterans, they
sprang forward, employing their revolvers
into tho flying crowd as they went, and fol-
lowing their shots with their clubs they
cleared the street in less than three minutes
of all save the dead and wounded. From
alley, gutter and hallway came deep groans
and curses.
Is is estimated that twenty of the crowd
were killed and about $50 wounded. An An
archist named Kistler was killed by the
bomb. Besides Officer began, killed outright,
the policemen who died of their wounds were
j. J. Barrett, George Miller, Timothy F1ani-
han, Michael Sheehan, Thomas Reddin and
Neil Hansen. After the dispersion of the
mob came the saddest scenes of the occasion
The dead and wounded policemen were rap
idly conveyed to the station, the latter made
as comfortable as possible and surgeons
called; but not before their wives and near
relatives hurried there, for bad news flies
fast The tears of some, the sobs and loud
cries of others, the groans, the gashes, the
blood and mangled bodies-all these formed
a scene 20 wiring the hearts of the pitiful.
Within a few weeks Chicago had contributed
$4,000 for the care of the wounded police
and the relief of their families and those of
the dead.
The bomb used is said to have been of the
same pattern used 10 kill the car of Russia,
and is very well shown in the initial letter
cut of this account 1t was made of compo-
sltion metal cups fastened together nearly in
the form of a sphere with bolt and nut.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16

SUPREME COURT ILLINOIS.
struction of the two sections in the revised
statutes of Illinois chapter 50, div 2, sections
2 and 81, which abolish the previous distinc-
ton between principal and accessory, and
provide that any one who, mot being pres
sent, hath advised, encouraged, aided or
allotted, . shall be considered as
principal and . may be punished as
such, whether the principal is convicted or
not" On the 18th of September the court
rendered an opinion, which fills twenty-one
closely printed columns, and is an exhaustive
exposition of the law, fully confirming the
decision of the court below. And so the pris-
oners were sentenced to be hanged on the
18th of November, 1887. Another hope re-
manned. Gen. Roger A. Pryor, Gen. Benja-
min f Butler and Hon. Randolph Tucker were
employed as experts in constitutional law,
and an appeal made to the supreme court OF
the United States, the chief allegation being
that the accused had not been tried by an
impartial jury" as required by the national
constitution. The revised statutes of Illinois
permit the choice of a juryman who has
formed an opinion from reading newspaper
accounts of the case, provided he makes oath
that his opinion is not such as could not be
overthrown by evidence. The question of
the taking of a letter without warrant from
Spies desk was also brought up.
The supreme court of the United States
rendered its decision on the I'd of November,
holding, in brief, that the jury law Of Illinois
does not contravene any provision of the ma
tienal constitution, and that the question as
to whether the state constitution and laws
had been strictly observed was one for the
state courts alono. The court confined itself
very strictly to the case before it, entering
into the general questions raised only so far
as absolutely necessary. But two points,
therefore, were passed upon in regard to the
amendments. The court held that the first
ten amendments limit the powers of the Fed
eral government, not the powers of a state
over its citizens; and that the Fourteenth
amendment has not changed the rule in that
respect. In all other matters the court holds
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16

naped ana OF wnom they nad tired. mere ne
grew up. aud thence he came TO America TO teach
the Anarchistic doctrine, reaching the new world
in 1872 and Chicago a year later. There he
worked as an upholsterer for number Of years.
He first showed an interest in the theories of
Socialism in 1873 and in 1877 joined himself to the
Lehr und Wehr- verein. He was attached to The
Arbeiter Zeitung in 1880 and succeeded Paul
Grottkau as editor in chief In 1884 Everybody
remembers the attachment that sprung up be-
tween him and Miss Nina Van Zandt during the
trial, and which resulted in their marriage 'by
proxy"
Samuel Fielden was born in Todmorden, Lam
cashire, England, in 1877. He grew up TO be a
laborer and Methodist field preacher. In 1868
he came to America, and soon located in Chicago,
where he joined the Liberal league in 1880; there
he met Spies and Parsons, and thereafter grew
rapidly into anarchial views Save him and Par
sons, ell the condemned are Germans.
Albert R. Parsons Is the only native American
among the condemned men. Born in Alabama
in 1913 and early left orphan, he was reared
by his brother, who was afterwards the noted
Confederate general W. II. Parsons He served
in the Confederate artillery when but IA years
old; but after the war he became Repub-
lean, and in 1872 married a woman suspected
of having negro blood in her veins, for which
his brother disowned him. Before this ne had
been first printer on The Galveston Tex News
and late editor of The Waco Crex) Spectator.
Because of this marriage he obliged to leave
Texas and locating in Chicago he worked in
various printing offices, but after time became
professional labor agitator; was at one time
master workman of District Assembly "a, Knights
of Labor, and president of the trades as
Sembly for three years He nominated for
the presidency by the Socialisic party in $780, but
declined, as he was not then IS years of age. In
1888, ct Pittsburg, he helped frame the platform
of the International Working Peoples associa-
ton He was named for city clerk of Chicago by
the Socialists in 1885, and became editor of The
Alarm the organ Of the American Group a
year later.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16
THE FINALE.

Spies, Parsons, Fischer and Engel were
hung on Friday morning last at 1886 ;
Ling had committed suicide by blowing
his head. off with Illuminated cap which
he had concealed in his cell and the SEN
fences of Fielden and Schwab were commu-
ted by Gov. Oglesby to imprisonment for
life. There was intense excitement, but no
disturbance, it being we'll understood that
the authorities were fully equal to any
emergency that might arise
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16
THE ANARCHISTS, SIDE.

Perhaps the best possible summary of the
Anarchists defense of their action and their
belief is found in the letters addressed by the
condemned to Governor Oglesby, of Illinois,
extracts from which are given:
FIsCHER'S LETTER
Cook COUNTY JAN, CHICAGO, Nov i. 1887
To Mr.. r. j. Oglesby, Governor of the State of
Illinois:
DEAR SIR-I am aware that petitions are being
circulated and signed by the general public ask
ing you to commute the sentence of death which
was inflicted upon me by criminal court of this
state Anent this action of a sympathizing and
well meaning portion of the people, solemnly
declare that it has not my sanction As man Of
honor, as a man of conscience and as man of
principle, cannot accept mercy. lam not guilty
of the charge in the indictment-of murder.
am no murderer, and cannot apologize for an &C
ton of which know / am innocent And should
ask mercy on account of my principles which
honestly believe to be true and noble? No.
am no hypocrite and have, therefore. no excuses
to offer with regard to being an Anarchist be-
cause the experiences of the past eighteen months
have only strengthened my convictions The
question is, Am responsible for the death of the
policemen at the Haymarket? and l say no, IN
less you assert that every Aboltionist could have
Brown.
History repeats itself As the powers that be
have at all times thought that they could stem
the progressive tide by exterminating few
"dckers, so do the ruling class of today imagine
that they can put stop to the movement of
labor emancipation by hanging few of its advo-
Gates. Progress in its victorious march has had
to overcome many obstacles which seemed in
vincible, and many of its apostles have died
the death of martyrs. The obstacles which bar
the road OF progress today Seem to be inyincible,
too, but they viii be overcome nevertheless.
At all times when the condition of society has
become such that large portion of the people
complained of the existing injustice, the ruling
classes have denied the truth of these complaints,
but have said that the discomfort of the portion
OF the people in question due only to the
'pernicious infi9ence of malicious aEitators. =
Today, again, some people assert that the did
agitators- are the cause OF the immense dissatis
faction among the working people.
oh, you people who speak thus, can you not, OF
viii you not read the signs of the timess Do you
not see that the clouds on the social frmameni
are thickeningl Are you not for instance, aware
that the control of industry and of the means of
transportation, etc, is constantly concentrating
in fewer hands: that the monopolisfs t. e. the
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16
COLLINS AGUE CURF

HEAD He.
Nothing relieves a Headache so promptly as
Collins Ague Cure. 1t cleanses the stonl-
ach, promotes action of the liver, and purifes
the blood, aiding you to perfect health.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16

a 44-caliber revolver and peculiar knife
made from a fat file. All were released af-
ter the inquest except Schwab, Fischer and
August Spies. The condemned and some
Others were held without bail May II, the
grand jury met and listened to charge by
the late Judge Rogers; on the s7th they
handed In indictments against the men since
condemned and Anton Hirschburrer and
John APPEL besides On making up his case
the prosecutor nollied the indictments
against the last two, the evidence being in
sufficient On the 2lst of June the trial be-
gan before Judge Gary. Three weeks and
three days were consumed in making up
jury; 1881 talesmen were examined, both
sides exhausting every power the law gave
them The names Of the jury were as fol-
lows:
Frank s. Osborne. foreman; James h. Cole,
Scott O. Randall. Theodore E. Denker. Charles B.
Todd, Andrew Hamilton, Charles A. Ludwig.
James III Brayton. Alanscn H. Reed. John B.
Grenier. George VI. Adams, Howard r. Sanford.
The trial lasted from July Is TO Aug. 20 in
elusive and attracted the attention Of tho
civilized world scarcely more BY the impor-
lance Of the issues than By the abilities Of
fhs counsel On behalf of the state appeared
6tntss Attorney Julius & Grinnell, assisted
~ Meuzrs Frank Walker, Edmund Furth-
nan and George G. Inghams for thu accused,
crit. W. p. Black, Moses sa1omon, ". A.
Fo1ter and aigmnnd zeinler. 1he Juzy
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16

Frz among CAPITALISTS swallow the Etste
ones among them. that trusts. pools ana
other combinations are being formed II or<ier 10
more thoroughly and systematically fleece the
people that under the present system the de-
velopulenf Of technic and machinery Is from year
TO year throwing more workmen on the waysfce;
that in some parts Of this great and fertile land
majority OF the farmers are obliged 10 mortgage
their homes in order satisfy the greed OF mon
sfrous corporations. that, in short, the rich are
constantly growing richer and the poor poorer.
Yes. and do you not comprehend that all these
evils find their origin in the present institution OF
society which allows one portion OF the human
race TO build fortunes upon the mlsfortunes OF
others-to enslave their fellow mens
Instead OF trying 10 remedy these evils, and IN
stead OF ascerfaining just what the cause OF the
widening dissatisfaction is, the ruling classes.
through their mouthpi eces-press pulpit. etc
defane and mlsrepresenr the character, teach
tngs and motives of the advocates OF social recon-
strucflon, and the rife and the club on them.
and. II the opportunity Is favoraole. send them 70
the galiows and prisons. VIII this do any goods
AS an answer may well quote the following
words with which Benjamin Franklin closed his
satlrlcal essay, Rules Tor Reducing Great En-
pre- 20 Small One = which he dedicated 10 the
English government in I776. Suppose all their
tthe ,kiekers) complaints TO be invented and pro
NOTED by a few faetious demagogEes, whom II
you could catch and hang al would be quiet
Catch and hang few accordingly and the blood
OF the martyrs shall work miracles in favor Of
your purpose u G., your Own rum
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16
Agricultural News.

The Hessian fly has become a serious
pest in England and Scotland.
The Cape Cod cranberry crop is esti-
mated at one-fourth less than last season. IS
product
The onion fly has materially decreased
the onion yield in many sections.
Prominent railway officials in California
are discussing the subject of giving free
transportation across the continent to emf
grants who viii settle in that state.
Statistician Dodge places Wisconsin
fourth on the list of the best five spring
wheat states in the Union.
New Jersey and Delaware tomato cam
ners report a short pack.
A scarcity Of farm hands has oceasioned
exorbitant wages and great discomfort in
the wheat belt of northern Minnesota and
Dakota.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1887-11-16

Louis Iingg, who is convicted of having
made the bombs, is but - years old and cannot
speak English. He is said to have been expelled
from Germany, where he born for con-
spiracy.
Michael Schwab is a native of Mannheim, Ger
many, was born in 1858 and was educated in a
convent. Coming to America in 1872 he worked
for time at the book binders trade. He became
connected with The Arbeiter Zeitung at the same
time as Spies.
George Engel was born in Cassel, Germany, in
1896, received a common school education, learned
the printers trade and came to America in 1873.
A year later he located in Chicago, where he soon
embraced Socialism and became an Anarchist
He established the Northwest Group in 1883
Adolph Fischer is about 80 years of age and is a
German. He came to America when a lad and
learned the printers trade with his brother. who
published German weekly at Nashville, Tenn.
Later Adolph edited and published The Little
Rock (Ark) Stats Zeitung, which he sold in 1881.
Then he worked at his trade in St. Louis and Chi
cago. He sometimes accused Spies and Schwab
of being too mild, and at one time established
Der Anarchist, paper intended to supplant The
Arbeiter Zeitung.
Oscar Neebe, who received sentence Of fifteen
years in the state prison, is also a middle aged
German.