davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
Are You Contemplating Il
Trip East or West.

If so bear in mind the fact that
the Chicago and Atlantic, with it's
palatial equipment Of Pullman day
coaches and luxurious sleeping
cars, offers to the Public advanta-
ges which cannot be eXcelled by
competing lines.
All class of travel have through
trains, thus avoiding the discom-
fort of changing cars at unreason-
able hours.
Information regarding rates,
through baggage checks, tickets,
etc. can be had from any coupon
ticket Office.
Ask for your tickets via the
Chicago and Atlantic railroad, and
your journey will be one of COM
fort and pleasure.
F. G. DONALD, Gen. Pass. Agt
+. BLoUGHToN, Gen. Manager.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
English Car Heaters.

a returned tourist said last even
ing: $50 Charles Dickens doesn't
like the way we heat our railway
cars. We reallyGmusts adopt the
English way. And what is that !?
Why, rather large flattened
tomato-can is filed with hot water
and put on the floor of the carriage
and your supposed toskeep warm
on it. The only way to get any
warmth out of it at all is to hold it
on your lap and then your back
freezes. One of these hot water
cans is expected to keep you warm
for twelve. hours. 1t gets stone
cold within two, and ice-cream
may be keep from melting on it.
If our English friends don't admire
our way of heating cars let them
go home"
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
Hardships of Il Western
Editor.

sour paper is two days late this
week." writes Nebraska editor,
sowing to an accident to our press.
When we started to run the edition
Wednesday night, as usual, one of
the guy-ropes gave way, allowing
the forward gilder-huke to fall and
break as it struck the tiunker-fiop-
per. This, of course, rs any one
who knows anything about press
will readily understand, left the
gang-plank with only the flip flap
to support it, which also dropped
and broke Off the wapper-chock.
This loosened the tluking from be-
tween the ramrod and the tlibber-
snatcher, which also caused trouble.
The report that the delay was caus-
ed by overindulgence in intoxicat-
ing stimulants by ourselfi is a tissue
of falsehoods, the peeled appear
ance of our right eye being caused
by our going into the hatchway of
the press in cur anxiety to start it,
and pulling the coupling pin after
the slap-bang was broken, which
caused the dingus to rise up and
welt us in the optic. We expect a
brand-new gilder-flke on this
afternoons train,"
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03

President Lincoln said one that
the best story he ever read in the
papers Of himself was this: Two
Quakeresses were travelling on the
railroad, and were heard discussing
the probable termination of the
war. "Ithink," said the first "that
Jefferson will succeed" "Why
does thee think SOP" asked the
other. "Because Jefferson is a
praying man." "And so is Abra-
ham praying man." objected the
second. "Yes, but the Lord will
think Abraham is joking" the first
replied, conclusively.-Boston Bud
get.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03

"Clara has returned my engage
ment ring" sighed Charley, "and
all is over between u.s." What
kind of ring is it?" asked expert
encod George; "diamondw "No, a
cheap affair; only cost q couple OF
dollars" "Well, don't you give up
the ship, old man; she'll be all right
IN a day or two. 1t is only when
a girl lets go of "a diamond ring
that she really means business."v-
Harper's Basgi &
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
Trains run on Central Standard Time.

Trains run on Central Standard Time.
+rrains stop only on signal.
Trains 3, 8, 5, IL, 80 and 80, daily. All Others
daily except Sunday.
Train Il has Pullman Buffet Sleeping coach
eS to Boston and New York daily.
Train 3 has Pullman Buffet Sleeping coach
es from Boston and New York daily.
Train has Pullman Buffet Sleeper from
New York to Chicago daily.
All trains arrive at and depart from the new
Dearborn station, Chicago.
Passengers taking trains go 32, 49, or 80 must
procure tickets before boarding the train.
Passengers who may be going east or west
will lfind it to their interest TO consult the
agents of this company, who will give them
all information in regard to rates and con-
nections. F.C. DONALD
Il. BRoUGHToN, General PassengerAgt
General Manage CHICAGO.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03

She was brave. He-"Getting
married seems to be very danger
GUS now; no fewer than seven
brides have been kill on their we'd
ding day this year." She Gngenu-
ously)-"But no true woman will
shirk her duty, Tom, through a
craven fear of death."-Iid-B Bits,
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03

is said, against raising pumpkins
on the sides of the mountains. They
grow so big that they break from
the stem and roll down in the val
leys destroying whole villages!
1t Is said of the poor whites of
North Carolina that when they
move, all they have to do is to pour
dipper of water on the fire and
call the dog.
One of the teachers in the school
at Hampton recently asked one of
the Indian pupils what lbs. stood
for. "Elbows, I guess" was the
unexpected reply.
In France a certificate of birth
must be produced before marri-
age can take place. You have to
prove that you've been born or you
can't get married, that's all there
is about it.
A youngster sat watching his
mother while she 'pitted" cherries.
She inadvertently passed one with
out removing the stone. Hopeful
Immediately picked it out with
the remark, "Here's one you didn't
unbutton, mamma"
The chior was sadly out of tune,
and after rendering an opening
anthem most eXecrably, everybody
looked upon it as exactly the pro-
per thing to do, when the pastor
announced for the morning lesson
the chapter in Acts beginning:
"And after the uproar was ceased"
A gentleman, who is somewhat
deaf, is the owner of dog which
has become the terror of the neigh
borhood. The other day he was
accosted by a friend, who said:
"Good morning, Mr.. s.! Your
wife made us II very pleasant call
last evening"" "I am very sorry"
came the startling reply, "T'll see
that it dosen't occur again, for I in
tend to keep him chained up after
this"
"Once I was in danger from a
Jersey BULL" said he, 81 sat down
and stared him full in the face"
"Iow did it answer ?" queried the
breathless bystanders. "EXcellent!
The Jersey didn't offer to touch
me-" "Very remarkable, very
curious. How do you account for
it?" "Well, sometimes I've thought
it was because I sat down on the
top branch of very tall tree" said
he.
Little not-"I don't like to stay
in the house this way. What
makes it rain so hard 2"
Mamma-"So the grass can
grow and the flowers come out
dear"
"Does the angels send all this
wet down just for the grass and
flowers 2"
'T suppose so."
"Well, what do they slosh it all
over everything for? There isn't
any flowers in the steets."
at can't be helped, 1 guess"
"I guess, maybe, they are hired
angels, and is used to washing
windows"
A young maiden beset for hel
photograph,
Consented at length the boon to
grant,
To the great delight of the youth
"Thank you," he said, "some day
/ shall
Ask for the fair original"
! But she rougishly shook hel
dainty head,
I'll give you the negative them
she said.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
Valuable Lots For Sale.

I will sell my two lots, No. 492
493 in Logan Village, at bargain
Both are excellent building lots
and can be bought together or sep
arately. For terms call on the Ed
itor Of the OHIO DEMOCRAT, or ad.
dress me at Stewardson, III.
y Gro, i, RIDER
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
SUNDAY TRAIN.
SOUTH BOUND.
Note on RUNNING of tr0l1is.

Train leaving Columbus Mt 4l5 p. m. (north
bound) runs daily, and carries through sleeper
for Chicago, VIA Fostoria and Is. & o. II. II.
Train leaving Columbus Mt 1920 am has .
through coach attached between Columbu
and Uetrait. -
Direct connections made In Union Depot aIy
Columbus for Newark, GAINESVILLE, Pittsburg,
delphia; also for Dayton, Cincinnati, Louls-
Vile, and all points South and Southwest.
EU-Close connections at Toledo for Detroit
and all points in Michigan and Canada.
II. j. FALKENBAcH,
General Passenger and Ticket Agent,
G. II. CARR, Columbus, Ohio.
Gen1 Supt.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03

Young Rural Gn New York re-
sturant, showing off before his girl
-"Waiter, bring us a bottle OF
champagne" Waiter-"Yes, sir
Dry?" Young Rural (hotly)-"It's
none of your internal business
whether we are dry or not! just
you bring it."-Ieras Siftings.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-12-03
Planting and Care of an
Orchard Until it Comes
Into Bearing.
(&IO Prize EssnY.l


1. The Situation. Ground cap
able of bearing q good crop of corn,
and sloping gently to the North is
best.
9. Preparation. 1t should produce
q cultivated crop, free from weeds,
and be deeply plowed in the Fall
the year before planting. Early in
Spring harrow fine, then take line
stakes and plow in strips north and
south, bringing dead furrows every
33 feet; harrow again. Just before
planting, back furrow into the dead
furrows and set trees directly over
the furrow 83 feet apart each way.
8. Trees. Ifyou have good home
nurseryman patronize him. Select
thrifty, two year old trees, with one
straight upright stem or trunk and
light side branches; they start
quicker, grow faster, and when ma
tured will not split or rot at the
crotch.
4. Variety. Four kinds that have
proved perfectly hardy in your
latitude and are reliable bearers
are enough for a main crop, either
for. market or home consumption
outside of these use great care in
selecting from large number of
varieties, q few trees of different
character whose fruit will supply
your table nine months in the year.
5. Planting. Where your row
lines intersect, dig holes four times
as large as the roots, not much
deeper than they stood in the nur-
sery. Carry trees to the field pack
ed in wet moss or straw, having
barrels of water in the wagon. Put
the best fine top soil in the bottom,
and fill interstices of roots with
same; incline trees to the zone
O'Clock sum-" fill around with the
loose, soil, give each tree pail of
water; when settled tamp the earth
around, as when setting post.
G. Care. Plant cultivated crop
between the trees each year until
they bear, plowing the land at
right angles to the year previous,
run light cultivator close to the
trees several times before the very
hot weather, than mulch with three
inches of half-rotted straw to a dis
tance of six feet from the trunk.
Protect from mice by raising a
mound of earth s inches high about
each tree in the fall; remove in the
spring. Protect from rabbits by
smearing with blood and grease, or
tying them with corn-stalks, hay
rope or tarred paper. Form the
shape of tree while young, and
have no large limbs to remove.
When beginning to bear SOW clover
between them outside of mulch,
fence 1T tight, turn in your hogs,
read the F. ]. carefully, and sue
cess awaits you.-Otoe Co., Neb.
Young Rural Gn New York re-
sturant, showing off before his girl
-"Waiter, bring us a bottle OF
champagne" Waiter-"Yes, sir
Dry?" Young Rural (hotly)-"It's
none of your internal business
whether we are dry or not! just
you bring it."-Teros Siftings.
She was brave. He-"Gettine
married seems to be very danger
GUS now; no fewer than seven
brides have been kill ON their wed.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
.
Soldiers PaniCS.

In South Africa, the disaster OF Is
ndlhwana gave the soldiers nerves Il
severe shaking, and il often happened
that false alarms ut night led to t.u
rousing OF whole camps, and sometimes
even to 4 reckless Discharge Of firearms.
In some cases friendly natives, or exon.
comrades, were taken by tho cNcitui
Imagination OF 2 sentry for cucm.c,; ia
others, unoilcnding cattle, even a bush
or q shrub, became the i]unoccn, clu-o
Of u fusiladc sufficient TO have deal,
widespread destruction TO q hpr o.
LuluS. An odd incident i!lu5lra,.,e ,l
the slightncSs Of the cause on cyru,
perhaps, of the absence OF any cause 81
all-that gives rise 10 a panic. occurred
OF the night of Tcl-cl-Nclu. am.l 81
small corner of the force that v.,,
biyouacking on the battlefield. Tile
narrator had crawIcu into a m"argu.nl..
which, with other cummis,H,ial ,,,,
were the rum casks from which inc
troops had received their liquor ration
after the fatigu'S and excitement of The
days fight and previous night marc
Besides n or two Commi,sIriat is-a..s
IN charge OF the stores, several "u.Iu>
and ends Of other corps had touIi
Their way INTO the marquee, prulcrv.rg
TO rost under its shelter amid the ca L..
and biscuit boxes than under the y'nU
sky with the sand for u bed. SuJdeu,y.
in the middle of the might when a.i
were sleeping. a noise aut CONNIE ~
began in a biyouac outside. Hniur. ne
inhabitants Of the tent were sufficiently
awake to understand It's cause the eur.
ta!ns were thruS, aside by . r~cd-cuy'ni
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
LET WELL ENOUGH ALONE.
Sensible Dresses for Promenade aud
House Wear.

-
How nice a pretty girl looks in a
house dress. Even if she isn't what the
majority call pretty this style of gown
makes her come precious near being 50.
Everybody with eyes in his head sees for
himself that the street costume is built
on natty principles, that it has attained
its purpose of revealing the form di-
vine, and yet keeping up Il proper dc
gree OF temperature by reason of its ma
tcrial. Ii can't be denied that the great
unimpcachable tailor-madc admirably
suits the climate and outdoor life. Now
that fact has been recognized and It's
benefit and use established, fashion will
doubtless caper much 10 tho other cX-
trcme and send the sensible dress lying.
But let us not borrow trouble for the
fair sex. Heaven knows they have
enough now, getting their tailors TO
make q faultless fit. AS 10 the llorid.
graceful gown destined for house wear,
that also causes agony, though, iudg-
ing by its ultimate success, this agony
is turned TO JOY. 1t has taken five OF
six centuries to produce this simple
frock." All the portraiturc that is IA
. the world over furnishes patterns
and models for it. The great masters,
the Nandykcs-by the way, there is on
ly one Vandykc--Titian, Rcmbrandt,
Sir Joshua Reynolds, all those painters
of beautiful women and picturesque
dress, are really responsible for these
present styles, which-IIcavcn save the
mark-have been reproduced" Never
thelcss, art, whom ii does not try too
hard, accompliShcs its object. There Is
daintincss, quaintness, sumrtuolsnc,s,
or whatever taste dictates, in the house
dress of the present day. 1t may cost,
begging Miss Marryat's pardon, $500,
or only $2j, for such things have been,
and the Acsh and blood inside was
sweet to SEQ in the becoming setting.
Aside from the csthctic influence The
house dress cxcrtS, it is necessary 20
personal comfort. After being squeezed
up all day in n cloth wise il must be re-
freshing to slip out into that subiimated
wrapper, the tea gown, OF into some
little homo dress, soft and silky. flowing
and graceful, which relieves the heavy
pressure and changes that masculine,
horse-racy air for the purely feminine.
Women ought to be happy. Bat tl'y
are not! They insist ON trying TO i'm
prove q fashion, that, for a marvel,
chances TO be adaptive, almost hygicnic,
and they are miserable. Painting tine
lily is ruination TO the lily; in Olhc,
words, why will pmvcyors OF woman ;
raiment not let well enough alone
Boston He,d'd.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23

She was n young woman in Wash.
ington for the season, and was very
fond Of narrating her ]conQucsts and
speaking Of her powers over mon. lia
was a bachelor with a heart Of stone
and n cheek of cast-Iron. They were
talking of love and matrimouy and
cognate subjects. 1--WE been ENGAGED
six weeks, Mr.. " she said, with re-.
freshing candor, in view Of the fact that
the announcement had appeared in
tho society news after the proposal.
'Ah!" he said, with n rosebud smile
wreathed around an interrogation point;
'how charming" "Dclighiful, Mir X. :"
she continued, r%adiantly; che was an
old friend OF our family, and he was 50
persistent; how long do you think |
kept the poor fellow waiting for his an.
swer?' and she gigg!Gd 4 real swell
giggle. 'Um. UNI he cogitatcd, It, if
calculating an equation Of time between
a sun-dial and q Waterbury watch; oum
well, ] should say abonl amiuulr and
a half, possibly two minutes" IInro
was an abrupt termination to the con.
versation, and the brute was left alone
in the alcovc where they had been talk
ing. WaShi"gtOH ClIt,c.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
4 Wonderful Freak Of Nature

Is sometimes exhibited in II public cN
hibitions. When we gaze upon some nl
the peculiar freaks dame nature occasional,
INDUCES in, our minds revert back TO lIt
creation Of man, who is so fcurCully and
wonderfully made" The mysteries OF his
nature have been unraveled by DR.. r. Y
Pierce, of Buffalo, and through his knowl.
edge Of those mysteries he has been able to
prepare his Golden Medical Discovery
which Is n specific for all blood tain,s.
poisons and humors, such as ~scrofula, pin,
Piles, blothes, erruptions. swellings. tumors
ulcers and kindred affections. BY drug,
gists.
The pale of society-Face powder.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
500 Not Called For.

1t seems strange that it is necessary TO
persuade men that you can cure their dis
eases by Offering n premium TO the man
Who fails To receive benefit. And vet DR..
Sage undoubtedly cured thousands of cases
of obstinate Catarrh with his "Catarrh
Remedy, who would never nave applied
to him, if it had not been for his offer of
the above SUN for an incurable case. Who
is the next bidder for cure or cash?
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
Pianos and Organs.

All of the best makes. $25 cash and
balance November !, at spot cash prices
on n Piano. $40 cash and balance No.
yember !, at spot cash prices on an
Organ. Delivered, freight free, at your
nearest depot. Fifteen days test trial
and freight both ways If not satisfactory.
Write for circulars.
N. w. TRUMP
Columbia, 3. @.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23

The richest gold nine in the world.
which is somewhat poripatetic, has To-
Gated for the present ia Arizona, Ore
that averages $1,000 per ton is plliug
itself up mountain high, while ordinary
mining with q mortar yields at the rate
of $500 an hour. Cold can be scaled
from the rocks like scales from n Della.
ware shad, and all that anybody needs
III the rich region OF Hassuyampa run is
II sealing knife and enough rocks to he.
come as rich as AN Astor or Nar derbilt.
in spite, however, OF the great richness
Of this Arizona ELdorado, it might be
well for those who contemplate trying
the scaling knife plan Of getting rich to
wait till all the returns are in. The
richest gold mine in the world is some.
thing like the fever and ague out West.
1t Is usually over in theadjoining county.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
NEWS NorEs.
Items OF Interest Gathered from various
Quarters.
Gen. Valentine Baker is dead, aged -,

in Comfy Iimprfrs ireland 80 urv cent
" y, n -, - MIN. I'm,
i ne itvS','CHl u.S 'lCcp'CU 'IV ''s'-''
~ ~. n,ni,,,in,
~ sFTvi"1 SoniC''''C Ca Sn y ,Tn =, ,l'f,
VI I1t PHI, 'S III S'S''' " !
K WILSON a lToh'lhcH' I3"Hti %!
Iticr.h@fg, Va, mas become " ''c'h""'9'
pie"one'
iSilofS 70 Iuu'I',I' nan "S|L'Ii ,lv
M' p,lV' M S,ym,,i E EnM.I,,, ''''" Una
ne refuses 10 take n0Nr'-hihg 1904.
The one hundred and itth session OF The
NTE.n,a M''3oIl,, T2ni'tSnoS = Is III Sv'S''"
1T p"nN'''. pSnoP N'S P'e'I"'"S'
The President has accepted the rcSlgua
ton OF Land Comwi'Siyner Sparks, TO Il
effect al once.
~ iinncevG men, ,so,rrN"T me pack
insh3GSc OF me li"Ds".~ H'smnctI NoiNs
The reported marriage { Clara Louis.
KELLOGG to Carl Struhr,l !, r,uGruri iii,
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23
BRIC-A-BRAC.

And hn' ;dInI nnI thon .ho ;d,,1
~ ~
Ana sh" noiInwnI ,m "i' ,hor ,o ho,omo,
- ~
V1 my SUI mere ; such a "eight;
"",'T -" NV y ""''c"'
i9ur l"nu l ass, 50 oSlu III grown;
al" sue s'o""c"' "uo 'hch lie Erooncu
~ on shall have your private gig
And she gigglcd, aud then he giggled.
Said she, My dearest Luke
And he looked, aud then she looked.
I'm have thee, if thou wilt
And he wiltcl, and then she wiltcd.
Kind or rourh IN = n,r,v-A c,osh
iowni
r. ~
Taper .hnESlS Shouiu DE aole to play
''s". MUSIC
~n''V"u''Er C"iltnS Ill ch''o' cunning
= my "Ic "'i"o'",
Are You mauied: No, sir; | run q
'Na''!llrohial agency.
\ Frcn"l, writer says that the secret of
aminbiliiy is q good dinner,
The English sparrow can only ret into
the best society as Il rice bird
The NAyof the tronsrrcssor may Inc hard
but il is easy enough TO got into.
Ar river is like some MGR II seldom oo,s
'", 40 ''" III y % wy.
Whnn No ono viii tonc II
pro>,hlv or nj sors,,i,ro, 1cvoL,rmo,,s
h,i,, Yrn Ike w"rs,
,y,
r. ,,I" W W. " SDn no, Jake a'ocr nus
i"g"tn ,op "'''" MS '''"cF 'ca''S nun nom
Lava may mako ,bo world a, ro,rd ian,
If seldom makes - mir of riv,I Iovors oc, ON
rhn suu,rc
r.i.,na ,,
P.,"'', ""oW iIont lon% nhu varied HA'
,.''" Il! "SS,cIe asVng, 'haI Tue very
,,, nrnoorr a..m
,,,.n,G3' E,nC.' Suo''' Cici me nave u
:, III ,i,.orI Vi;hii '" a. w,rY" VINO use"
'"' VI S.'""A'
me astronomer could never make the.
al".nl Stars appear any bigger than they
orc drcsn, c,ro m,ch fnr ,,o no,, 4,
'''' 90 VI til' lItlltlN vi
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1887-11-23

OF health is to I've found in DR.. II. V.
Picrcc's "Flvoritc Prescription" 10 tie
merits of which. as a remedy for female
weakness and kindred affections, thousands
testify.
There's plenty of room at The top, as
The champagne remarked when II flew to
the dudes head.
Springfield daily republic. [volume] (Springfield, O. [Ohio]) 1887-1888, 1887-04-18

and mentioned II to Mrs. Lei-nd stanford.
Mrs. Stanford s.nt request for the lady to
call upon her. The pneteSs called She WAS
personally received by the millionaire
senator's wife, and for two hours
the two ladies talked of general sub
iects Mrs Stanford during this time
said nothing in regard 10 the publics-
tiou and the lady did not dare to refer 10 it.
At the close of the conversation Mrs Stan
ford told the lady that She had heard Of her
troubles and that she intended to publish her
book for her The poetess was affected
that she burst out sobbing She told Mrs.
Stanford that she could not "Hpres> her graf
itude Mrs stanford published the book.
and it cost. think, in the neighhorhOod Of
$500 1t Is very neat little volume entitled
Grown Our Heroes" Several prominent
ladies Of Washington have been interested in
its success. and Mime. Romero, the wife Of
the Mexican minister. has taken a large
number Of copies The poetess has been tax
ing subscriptions herself, and she has met
with the best of treatment IN nearly every
house she has entered But one day She
called upon a prominent senator from the
west, whose home is i'll a state which borders
the Mississippi river and whose wife is very
prominent in Washington society The au-
thoress asked TO see the lady of the house.
She was told that the lady was dressing. but
that the senator would receive her She ell
tered the parlor. and in a moment the
senator entered He bowed low sud
asked the suthoresS what he could do for
her. She produced her book, aud then said:
Senator Blank, have here a book which I
have written