davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
Calendar Call.

The following cases have been set for
trial to-day:
Court Cases Before Judge Brill-No.
81, William Eisenbrand against Robert
Kruger; No. rs, Daniel Mullen against
the City of st. Paul; No. 252, Peter
Kiehle against James E. Flanagan ct
al. Jury Cases Before Judges Kelly and
SimOns -No. 106, Michael Roche against
Michael B. Farrell; No. 16S, f. G. ORA
per against George Schickling; No. 1856,
M. A. Sprague against Mary NJ. Schick-
ling, ct al; No. 220, Herman Grawert
against the St. CroiX Lumber company :;
No. 241, A. j. Kuykendall against w. b.
Stephens & Co. ct al.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
OFFICIAL.
Special Meeting.

IL . ST. PAUL, Mimi, Sept. 26. 1887.
9Held on call of the President, 'sfor
action on reports of Committees, to pro-
videifOr payment of salaries and other
business requiring attention."
President POStlethwaite in the chair.
Present: Inspectors Schurmeier, Sim
mon, Giesen, Ellis, Gilbert, Athey, Dob
her and Mr.. Presidents.
Absent: Inspectors Minor, Wampler.
Williams, Schiffmann, Cook, Berlandi
and Haas
The minutes of the previous meeting
were, OH motion, approved as published.
COMMUNICATIONS. &
From the City Clerk
Official copy of aresolution adopted
by the Common Council at it's meeting
held on the goth of September, permitting
the Board of Education to build sewer
on Park avenue, from Martin street to
the new addition to the Madison school,
at the Boards own expense, etc.
Received and referred to Committee
on Real Estate.
REPORTS.
From the Superintendent
Verbal report on increased attend
ance and progress Of schools generally /;
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
GLOBULES.

g. T. johnson, proprietor of the saloon at
NO. 1O4 East Seventh street. called at the
GLOBE Office yesterday and SAT- that he had
not loaned ex-Policeman Schaefer any money
since Schaefers discharge from the force.
Last nights labor meeting at K. of l.. hall
on jackson street was very SHINY attended
and was devoted to an informal talk among
those who did come. Next Sunday evening
there is to be an address on ''Co-operation,"
by Chairman Samuels, of ST. Louis. of the
general cooperative board, Knights of La
Dor
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
The OIynnic.

The Olympic bills a good list of per-
formers this week. The famous Three
and One-Half Days combination, which
plays all week, is underlined. There
are four artists in this combination,
namely, Henry, George, Daisy, and
Cute, the dog. In the olio are Donaldson
and Drum, Bobby Newcomb, Emma
Moulter, Jessie Fowler. Waldo Whipple
and Prince Wells, the blcyclist.. ''The
Burlesque Queen, or Who Owns the
Baby" is the concluding comedy.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
CHOOSE YOUR SEATS.
Pews in the First Methodist
Church to be Rented Tonight.

GIVE III CHC PII6O u1OthOulSG
Church to be Rented Tonight.
Tonight in the parlors of the First
Methodist church will be held sociable,
and besides the social enjoyments pews
in the church will be assigned for the
ensuing year. Prior to the delivery of
his sermon yesterday Rev. DR.. Smith
explained the plan of pew renting
adopted by the church, which is quite
different from that practiced by other
churches. There is no regular rental
charged. Those who wish sittings in
the church, whether members or not,
have the privilege of selecting pews,
and can pay for them such amount as
they feel able to. DIR. Smith said he ex-
pected each man to pay for pew rental
according to his prosperity. In this
way of dealing there seems to be no dis
arimination in favor of the rich or
cgainst the poor.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
RETURNING VETERANS.
The Old Soldiers Come Back
From st. Louis Full of Praise of
Their Entertainment

1heif entertainments.
AT 10 o'clock yesterday morning ear
load of the Twin City delegation to st.
Louis pulled into the Minneapolis & st.
Louis depot. Among those on board
were: Commander-in-Chief Rea, Capt.
Babb, Judge Fish and Robert Stratton,
of Minneapolis; Commander l.. L..
Wheelock, of Owatonna; Auditor
Braden, j. FL. Drake and Hon. Albert
Scheffer. of st. Paul; Judge Palmer, of
Sioux Fails; Adjt. Gen. Jumper and
wife, of Dakota, and Mai. Henderson,
of Minneapolis.
: The, train had left St. Louis early
Saturday morning and the travellers
were much fatigued; but all vowed that
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
HE BLESSED THEM.
Cardinal Gibbons Blesses the Mem.
bers of the Reception Commit

Cardinal Gibbons BleSSes the Mem
bers of the Reception Commit
tee.
In response to a request made by
Bishop Ireland that he desired seeing
them, the committee of gentlemen who
had charge of the arrangements for the
reception rendered to Cardinal Gibbons
repaired to the bishops residence yes
terday at 8 p. m. Having assembled in
the parlOr Cardinal Gibbons was soon
uShered in and introduced by Bishop
Ireland. After greeting them, the car
dinal said that he had sent for them to
thank them for the kind reception they
had given him. He said, of course, he
had expected very welcome greeting
from his friend, Bishop Ireland,
but that he looked for no such
princely demonstration as had
been accorded him. He said that recep-
tons were nothing new to him, that
everywhere he went something or other
was done to do him honor, but he con-
feSSed that the reception rendered him
by the Catholics of st. Paul was far
ahead of anything he had yet met with.
lie referred to the remarkable growth
of the sister cities, and thought in
time both would join together as one
city. ''Bishop Ireland" said he, ''has
made peace offering in chat direction
by placing the st. Thomas seminary
midway between the two towns" He
said it was his first visit to st. Paul, but
he hoped to come soon again, and when
he did he would bring with him an
archbishop's pallium. After thanking
the gentlemen again for what they had
done, he conferred his blessing an all
present and their wives and families.
The committee then left the house and
walked down to the union depot, where
they bid goodbye to his eminence, who
left on the o'clock Northern Pacific
train. Cardinal Gibbons proceeds
west accompanied by Bishops Marty
and BRANDED. He will stop at Fargo,
where he will be waited on by the
Knights of Labor of that town. He will
then go directly to Portland, Or, where
he will confer the pallium on Arch
bIShOD Gross
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
Try the Business Mans Train

On ..sThe Burlington" Leave Mime
apolis quarter to 5, st. Paul 5:25 every
afternoon for Chicago. Time, fourteen
hours. Six o'clock dinner served in
Peerless dining cars.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
PUSHING THE CABLE LINE.

Department COmmander.
W. W. BRADEN. Assistant Adjutant General.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-10-03
Proceedings Board of Education.

1s-fff
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
Alexandria Notes.

Especial telegram 20 The Di5pntch.l
ALEXANDRIA, Va, November2l .-Mrs.
Captain Griffin fell down stairs with a
lighted lamp in her hand early this
morning, seriously burning hertelt. Her
daughter was also burned while eXtin-
gushing the flames.
a colored man at the ship-yard WAS
terribly dishgured by being mauled in
the mouth accidentally.
George Brent and McPhail Downey,
old citizens, died yesterday. The for
mer was found dead in bed.
A little gal named Jones was severely
burned by her scarf catching fle.
II is said an Englishman came here
from Washington yesterday, and, falling
INTO bad hands, was taken to bar-rOom,
and in a game Of cards was feeced of a
watch, chain, and money, and made TO
give a check for so. Afterwards one of
those who leeced him demanded III
vision Of spoils OF his companions, and
on that being refused slashcd him with Il
knife. Both parties then slashcd at each
other before being separated. Renewing
the fight elsewhere later, one had his
clothing literally cut to shreds. Some say
both shed blood but the affair is kept
quiet. One has left the city.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

single-handed and lacking aid from and
the cooperation of the Republican party
during President ABTHUR's administra-
ton when the little General controlled
the Federal patronage Of the State +?
Was he single handed when in the gu
bernatorial campaign he brought FORA
KER and SHERMAN into Virginia to teach
MS our political duties ? Does any one in
his right mind suppose that MALONE was
single-handcdin the last campaign, seeing
that he had bargained in case of sue
cess TO turn the State over to JOHN SHER-
MAN in 1883, and the Republican party
held that on the result in Virginia de-
ponds the result in the South a year
hence. The National Republican party
has never had much use for MALONE ex-
cept in so far as it could make him SER
viceable, but if in any Of his campaigns
it scrnpled to give him aid and cooperate
with him it reached a condition Of virtue
that bellies its whole history.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
The Postal Telegraph

Never was there proposition equally
important which gained in popularity
so rapidly rs does the proposition that
the Federal Government shall establish
a postal telegraph. The Washington
Post says:
Congressman who have been inter
viewed on the subject do not believe
that any action will be taken this winter
looking to the addition of telegraph lines
10 orr postal facilities.
Then Congress will neglect a pressing
duty. The country needs postal telc-
graph. 1t must have one. 1t is going
to have one before many years shall have
passed over orr heads. There can be no
substitute found for il. The world has
advanced since we began sending mes
sages Tor letters by railroad. The tele-
graph is the natural successor of the
most rapid means Of Transmitting news
and other messages which the last gene
ration or two enjoyed. The general use
of the telegraph will be a great edu-
eating process. People cannot remain
ignorant when they are able to use
the wings of the wind as their
messengers. The world will become
very small when the telegraph shall have
tied its various countries together with
thousands Of wires. Peace will become
the constant condition of mankind. In
order to the establishment of postal tele-
graphs the world over there must first be
a postal telegraph in this country. Gen
eral GRANTS theory Of a universal or
worldwide government may become a
TACT within fifty years.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
SHIP ASHORE,
BurFLoA1EDUaISJURF BYTHE CREW
AED LITE-sAvERs.
Fatal Termination OF a Bar Room Row
Frighlfully stabbed-PersOnal
Notes and Briefs.
CORRESPONDENCE Of the Richmond Dispatch.i

NORFOLK, November u, 1887.
Last night about 8 o'clock during a
foe the German ship Deutchland. from
Hamburg to Baltimore, went ashore two
miles south OF Little Island lne-saylng
station. The life-saving crew went on
bo,rd and fhe wind being moderate,
with the assistance OF the ships crew
and barl work all night on the anchors,
the Ientenlaud was floated this morning.
at 10 o'clock She was apparently hut
little Injured. and hoistcd sail and pro-
cecdod mp the coast.
This morning the young negro man,
Gins Robinson, who was shot through
the head over a ncgro-baTOom gam
bling-table about Midnight in Ports
mouth on Sat rday night, died OF hls
injuries. Dick Jarvis (colored), who
shot Robinson, was promptly lodged III
Jail. Robinson was traln-hand on the
Seaboard railroad.
4 darky named Richard Blount is
supposed to lie dying in Portsmouth
with frightful-looking stab just above
the heart lie was in fight late Satur-
day night with another negro, named
Miller, who escaped arrest and lett the
city.
Colonel Ward and Captain Guy, steam
boat inspectors, left yesterday for Wash
iugtou On an inspection trip.
The United states Fish Commission
steamer Ainatross left the maynard this
morning and sailed on her long cruise TO
the South Pacific in the interest of
science. She has a full corps OF scien-
ii Is on board, and will be gone three
years.
The young white man, Harry Truitt, of
Philadelphia, who was charged with
knocking down and roboing Captain W.
". Skinner, Of the Virginia Pilots Asso-
chiffon. OF q Foll watch, has been sent
to jail for three months. lie was de-
Tended by lawyer from Philadelphia
Nearly 5000 bales OF cotton are now
on hand m the two cities, the planters
ordering it to be held by the commission
merchants.
The United States steamer Ga'ena Is
now daily expected here from Newport
for three months repairs, but viii really
be here siX months ii the ship gets all
she needs.
The public school-house for white
pup'- at Bowers Hill, Norfolk county
was destroyed 10y an accidental fire on
Saturday night
There was thick ice here this morning
and the day Was the coolest OF the sea-
son.
Tie ,rocrol,urs I'm .Julc0 TN hess
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

Prominent PbiiadeiphIRuS Int
rested-An Exhibition Given
I'm New york.

A New York special says; IN eXhibi-
ton was given in this city tonight Of a
new fuel gas to be used for Lighting and
household purposes, in which Phladcl-
phia capitalists hold the controlling IN
tercst. Among the directors are Wayne
MacYeagh, John Wanamaker Nilllm
NJ. Sineerly, and Thomas Dolan; while
the Philadelphia namesamong the stock
holders are Wharton Barkcr. Robert
GlendinninG, john G. Reading, Henry
G. Gibson, Jay Cooke, Morton Nc
Michael, l. V. williamson. W. W. Hard
ing, and James 4. Wright. 4 factory
has just been completed at Gloucester,
n. j., for making the burner used ior the
light.
A hundred or more men interested in
gas.lighting witnessed the exhibition this
evening. The lights obtained by steep
ing cOnical hood OF cotton i'll q solu-
ton Of chemicals, then igniting 1t and
burning away all but an incomhustiblc
skeleton, which emiis the required light
through a glass burner. rs color and
power can be varied at Will. This IS the
system which John Wanamaker had in
mind when be cndeayored to lease the
gas-works in Philadelphia last winter
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

Hoyt's German Cologne. l5c.; regular price
-.
% regular price iOr.
Dr. Bulls CoUgh syrup, ljc.; regular price
DC.
Alcock's Porous Pla.ters, Zoe; regular price
2O,.
Warmers Kidney and Live Cure, 81; regu-
lar price, sl.23.
Lanman AZ Kemp'4 Genuine Florida Water,
SOC. regular price, ijc.
Brandrcih's Pills, per box, lJc; regular
price 2jr.
swlfts Specific, large Sl.9j; regular price
i;a
Swlirs Specific. small. 15c.; regular price Fl.
Fraysers Nerve and Bone Linlmcnt, lJc
regular price 25c.
Mcalc q BAKERS Carbolic Mouih-Wash, Be-
regular price SOC.
Wyoth Beet Iron and Wine, 1jc.
Brlwu's Iron Hlters, 1jc.
Dr. Pe-e's Medical Discovery, 75r.
IN elegant assortment OF pcrfumery az 20 10
20 per cent. less than sold elsewhere
a ff Al f
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

The Philadelphia EceHjng BUiictn is
another paper that las been bamboo
2led that is the only word for it-by
MALONE. il says" there Us just as much
reason that the same attempt should be
made 10 carry Virginia in the next presi-
dental campaign as viii be- made to
carry New York" Also, that there is
Republican organization in ex-
isteuco IN this State under the
leadership Of MAH1SE, (Which is the
most compact organization Of It's kind in
any southern state \ word to the
wise is sufficient. What the Bulctja
says about carrying Virginia goes 70
show the importance that was attached
10 the late election IN this state, and
proves that Virginia is regarded
rs the pivotal State Of the South.
All the sane, We do not think
that the Republicans viii carry either
Virginia or New York next year. AS 10
MAHoNG's compact organization, hasn't
the BViletin gotten its lenses a little
mixed2 Down in this part Of the coun-
try tue "preseDtness," il we may coin
word, Of that organization is not OBJ
trusiyely visible.
The B0tictin says further:
"What Malone has succeeded in doing
In his state campaigns when c0utending
single banded with the Democratic tarty
is sufficient 10 show what might be done
il he had the aid AID cooperation OF the
Republican panty in the North"
"SiDgle handed2 2" "Was MALONE
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
THE Richmond DISPATCH.
BY THE DISPATCH COMPANY

Tho DAILY DISPATCH is delivered 20 sub
srrfners al FIrTEgN cENTS per week. payable "a
IN carrier weekly. Mailed az s. per ennum
s. Cor ak months: si.SO for three months: Soc
for one month.
The SEsn-wRFKlY DISPATCH ut 50 per
annum. or 81 for ak months.
The WERkIN DISPATCH al 81 per annum.
The 81 NDAY DISPATCH at $3.50 per annum,
or ~. for Fix months.
Subscriptions In al cases payable in advance
and no paper continued after tho expiration OF
nc ume paid for. send postoiiico money.
order, check. or registered letter. Currency
sont by mail viii De at 'ho risk Of the sender.
Subscribers wishing their post-onico changed
must give thoir OH as wen as thcir new post
afico. Sample copioe frce.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
The Teetotaler,s Wow.

Miss WILLARD speaks as follows con-
corning the internal tax on whiskey:
81 hope we shall distinctly declare
ourselves IN favor of removing the inter
ual.reyonuc tax from all intoxicating
liquors. It is covenant with hell and
compact with damnation. To-day it
stands as the strongest bulwark between
the liquor traffic and humiliation. We
want no monopoies in sin-least of all
that the national Government should be
the largest stakeholder, getting ninety
cents on every gallon Of whiSkey and
ninety-three cents III round numbers on
every keS of beer. The amount OF tax
is about equal to the annual surplus
in the United States Treasury. Let both
be wiped out together. 1 hope this may
be one OF our campaign battle-crle, ::
Down with the tax that ties the nation
tight to the vampire that IS sucking out
ITS blood. 80
Pretty strong language for Il lady.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

sos 9 - tWri' &c .'.t.-~
-~n,o.i t...l ,o ... r-'.a.I
P.st.- VA. Noy. u..- .i.-Ihc
.,u n,,''., o. g.. $50. ...d B., o..
i.e i.t.rt uLImI I..s.-. p.-
}D3 .ni.. ,..n..r. ...r. i.'- cis
today. ref....l t.,..1. I,.. s.,r -
-,.,du r..-r .-t. fr.r tl. i.-
u.rt, O.. t.c .r.|t an 5r.a'..
-,....r.r.. ....,... .... ...
..... ..r...t sane. r.. .n
...... r... ...- m.t.
... -.... ..... ...t .t
.., ...... ..... .i.... tU.. t..
......u .o...... ot ... ,o.u-.r oo
n. date.
n.-s r...'.'.-#,C DIS. D.
.1: rr.-...,t-, .... ....3 ...l.
s.,...s. .t.L tI'.., -.
l....lr-. i.. It--tp .tuur ,vt
s2-.. .G..: .r.Iat ol fulo.d sr!
foatur debt abr d..ii..l oH prc.crD4
stock, 81 ga; MaiUu4 hI,t mort
gagged . per c.lt bond, r.ig.mcd, IS. -
On-toih. INlL.t. Excess oil dis
barscLonts over receipts, ali, l--.pL
The cash assets ON sept uu.r aU.
1851. were, moulding go. 1sO.t sd. plies
on ha nd, : g.. due road, aud iu-
diyidua,s. including SIS, -)J coupons
due. S1t. lOL3i. Excess Of mat-rOd La
biities over cash asscst, S3,GH.I6.
Bonded debt. $l,7l9,t0o, being S2S,-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
was in round uumbers rs toIIoWs:
Total faluugoG.

The Republican and independent can
didatcs got a majority OF about 22,Oj0.
and the decrease IN the vote was 6l,0JO
What more need We say ON that point
Isn't il clear that the congressional cleo
tious Of 1856 went 10y default? The
above figures VIII satisfy every reasona-
BILE man that ii the Republicans base
Their nope OF carrying Tginia next year
upon the results of the congressional
elections OF 1856 they have no real
foundation for that hope.
When il q presidential election Yer
mont shall vote the Democratic ticket
Virginia Will vote the Republican ticket.
Not til then. Whenever it comes to
choosing between a known friend and an
avowed ouemy-a choice which the
southern people have in every presi-
dental election Virginia may be set
down as certain to vote tor her friend
and against her enemy. 1t would be to
do worse than stultily herself for her TO
cast her electoral vote for any man whose
habit it is TO tuluce and Willy the peo-
pie Of this section as "a means OF being
elected to Office at home.
For every reason, therefore, Virginia
may be placed In the Democratic column
now, although the election OF President
is twelve months oil.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

The following from the Boston HCr0ld
is evidently intended for the New York
H'orl9, which latter paper recently in
dulged in some structures upon Senator
BLACKBURN eulogy Of joins c. BRICK
INBIDGE.
"Be himself blackburn comedies
that, however he may feel about what
was right or iustitiable then. the case is
now settled against his view, and he
therefore bows to the decision that has
been made in the matter. Under these
circumstances it does not strike rs as
worth while tomake a fuss about Senator
Blackburn's abstract opinion or ms
sentimental style Of giving it utterance,
nor should We suppose that anybody
else would care much about it outside the
State OF Ohio.
The HcroH not only brings down its
game, but peppers MURAT HALsrEAD
with scattering shot.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

The Cincinnati C0ntmerciaL gazette
says &" A composite photograph OF Ohio
Democratic statesmen about this time
wonld show a good deal of pulling down
ut the corners of the mouth" But it
wouldn't be polite TO say what compo-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22
TUESDAY. ...NOVEMBER %, 1887.


There is not a single good reason for
expecting Virginia to vote the RcpUbll-
can ticket next year. Those persons
who really doubt that the Democratic
candidate for President Of the United
States viii receive the electoral vote of
this State are badly informed, and those
persons who merely affect to doubt that
such viii be the case are trying TO de
ceiyc the public
OF course General NHoSE is not
going TO admit that he is doomed to de-
feat next wear. He holds his hand up
ont Of the water. and makes a sign that
is intended TO mean "scissors even
when me Is Just about drowning. In
1850 he issued q circular about a
week before the presidential election
in which ne claimed that his ticket
would certainly be successful, and yet
it received only about thirty-one
Thousand votes in the entire State, which
had then a voting population OF over
two hundred thousa-d. The vote in that
election stood: Democratic (HANC0CK)
- l,1..,.r.-... ,;.rot 90 ooo
80. - l.aI oar,.;,l v;rgioio
49, 80 ,r,.;-;.a,
III '1' .''.''' ''-' wv 49, '''@ 49,
ni'-S'. ''''.'' C''i',.'' ''' "l w." Wv w.
INA, 'n'u8l ''' ''','-''',,''' I -.
s'N.' ll ''' ''' i'' $50 1.."-'e
I'e' l' III ''', ''Dt' ''''' .. ''' '''--' 20
1870 ana VIII carry III I'LL ,''
hu' Is -. 10 " i''' 'D1' 'i' me '''I'''n'
carrie" i'@'''' Oh ',' l''i'''" voc ,S,. ~
IL. 'V'i5i' ''''''''' '''','' rn
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

"Senator SHEBMAS's opinion is that
there is too much timidity among the
New York Republicans. . TimidIty or
discretion, which JONI seems to for
get that the New York Republicans have
just been pretty badly licked.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-11-22

The Washington Post tells us that
Mr.. Evan p. HOWELL is the edtor-in-
chef Of the Atlanta Constitution, has
been since ne bought an interest in the
paper eleven years ago, and Mr.. GRADY
is now, as he was then, and always has
been, u subordinate.