The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1887-07-16
ENGLISH sPARRows.
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| before 6nnnhn
in the parks were reserved for the ex
clusiys use Of nurse oirls and porl
policemen. n naturalist. who lived II
the parks when he had nothing else u
do. discovered that the shade trees were
being slowly killed by the caterpillar,
and other insects He wrote a biz let.
ter to one of the newspapers. and
somebody advised the Park Commis.
sioners to import English sparrows tc
check thesevil. Acting upon the sup.
gestion. a basketful of the birds was
brought over from ENGLAND In tho fall
of 1866 and set FREQ in Paramount Park,
Philadelphia. They did so well that in
the following wear another batch was
let loose in Central Park.
It was not long before it was dis
covered that the sparrows didn't eat
insects at all, and instead of a boon
they became n nuisance.
Like many foreigners, they acted as
if the country was made for them, and
they set to work driving out the other
birds whose ancestors lived here before
the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock.
They bossed the wrens, teased the blue
JAYS and took possession of all the nice
houses which the Park Commissioners
had built in the shade trees. They bred
fast, and in few years the army was
strong enough to fight all the other
tribes of birds together. One by one
they drove out the orioles and made it
so uncomfortable for the robins that
they moved into the country, and soon
they had the field all to themselves. In
the meantime the caterpillars held high
carnival. -seu4.
Then the cry went up that the SPAR
row was a nuisance and ought to CO.
DR.. Merriam, who is at the head of the
| scientific branch of the Department of
Agriculture, sent out printed circulars
to the farmers all over the country ask
ing them to pass Judgment on the SPAR
row. He received over two thousand
replies, and not single one of them
had good word for the sparrow.
Ornithologist Assemblyman Erwin
was much interested in the matter, and
through his efforts the last Legislature
passed bill making it misdemeanor
punishable by arrest and tine TO feed
sparrows or harbor them. .Ito...
Something ought to be done to
check the ravagcs of the sparrows."
said Mr.. G. G. Amery, Secretary of the
Audubon Society, ''for there's no doubt
that they are Objectionable. In my
opinion it would be best to treat them
Just like the other game brds-that is,
protect them at certain seasons and al
low sportsmen to slaughter them at will
during the rest of the year. think it
would be we'll tc set bounty on the
sparrow's head, say cent for each.
This would encourage the gamins to
kill them and give them chance to
earn few honest pennies.
Restaurants would cheerfully pay two
cents more for the birds, which, by the
way, are exec llent eating and often
palmed off for the more gamy reed
bird. The domestic sparro, W is not a mi
gratory bird and never leaves the towns
or villages, and only few Journey to
the country. They are very pugnacious
and can fight any bird of their size.
They eat grain and the scraps of food
to be found in the IL sh-barrels and gut
ters, and a full-fedged sparrow would
not condescend to eat the fattest grub
worm, even if he were almost starved.
1t is singular fact that the young can
only be raised by feeding them with
insects until they are big enough to take
care of themselves, but after that they
live like their parents. They breed
from three to four times year and can
stand any sort of climate, hot or cold.
Although they have only been in this
country little over twenty wears, they
have migrated West rapidly, and can
be found almost anywhere east of the
Mississippi. /. remember when they
were first introduced into India, where
they followed the English army during
the war, and in less than five years they
We're settled in large numbers in the
Punjab and Afghanistan. yg
..They have practically driven out all
the song birds, and even the swallows
that used to build their nests under the
caves of our houses here have been
forced to seek another home"
The writer saw a desperate battle be-
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