The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1887-05-19

darkness, had swiftly and silently withdrawn
his force from the battle field of Cross Keys
and joined Jackson. The dawn of the 9th
found the Confederate army united and ready
for battle opposite Port Republic.
jackson thought quickly and acted almost
as rapidly. He determined to hurry across
the river, burn the bridge behind him, so
Fremont could not cross, then attack Shields
and have it out with him. This was similar
to Jackson's tactics throughout the cam
paign.
The plan was executed as designed
Col Tyler led Shields advance. He had
only 5000 men, however, to throw against
Jackson's whole army. The "Stonewan brig
ade" met them first, flying beneath the Con-
federate the blue flag of Virginia The brig
age was commanded by Gen. Winder, and
jackson himself was with it.
They opened lively fire, but Col. Tyler's
heavy artillery was too much for even the
StonewaIl brigade. Winder was forced back.
Col. Tyler's men speedily occupied the ground
it had left. The Federal left held wooded
height, and from that point deadly artillery
fire poured jackson ordered the Louisiana
troops under Gen. Taylor to take it. Taylor
pointed to the guns with his sword and called
to his men: "Louisianians, can you take that
batteryg' With a shout and cheer they
charged over the rough ground and up
through the woods. 1t was a desperate and
bloody charge, and it was successful The
Federal guns were captured and turned upon
those who had lately manned them. Taylor
was in turn forced back with his Confeder-
ates. But Winder had rallied his men again.
He poured a tremendous artillery fire into
the Federal front and left, and under it the
Union troops began to waver. The wavering
became a retreat. The artillery horses had
been killed and all Tyler's guns but one had
to be left on the field.
The battle of Port Republic was ended, and
Shields had been defeated.
Just as the Federal retreat began Fremont
appeared with his army on the opposite bank
of the river But it was too late The bridge
had been destroyed.
After the battle of Port Republic, June o,
jackson escaped up the valley. He dis
patched to Lee that day:
Through Gods blessing the enemy was this day
routed with the loss Of six pieces of his artillery.
T. J. JACKSON,
Major General Commanding.
By June Is he was On his way to join Lee
at Richmond.
After Port Republic Fremont and Shields
fingered in the valley while. The four
principal battles Of the Shenandoah valley
campaign were Winchester otherwise Kerns-
town., Mcdowell, Gross Keys and Port Rs
public.
The campaign of the Shenandoah valley Of
1862 began March IL with Jacksonis move
ed June with the battle of Port Republic.
1t had paralyzed all the Union movements
before Richmond. The breach which had al
ready been widening between Gen. Mcclellan
and Secretary of War Stanton was by this
campaign made irreparabIe. When Mellow
ellis men were ordered TO the Shenandoah,
after having been solemnly promised to Nc
Clellan, the latter gave over hope Of ever
getting from Washington the re-enforcements
he needed, though he still continued to ask
for them. As to what the campaign directly
effected, Cooke, in his life of jackson, says:
SIN three months jackson had marched
600 miles, fought four pitched battles, seven
minor engagements and daily si,irmishes; had
defeated four armies, captured 900 prison.
ers, seven pieces of artillery, 10000 stand of
arms and very great amount Of stores, in
fiicting on his adversary known loss Of 2, 600
men. with a loss on his own part compar-
atively small"
How it was possible for him to thus make a
successful raid down the whole length of the
Shenandoah valley and back again, with
armies on three sides Of him, containing alto
gether more than three times as many men as
his own, is one Of the mysteries of war that
has never been solved It was all dash,
sweep, blow, and then up and away again:
Rein up your hot horses and call in your men.
The trumpet sounds Rally % colors again"
Some saddles are empty, some comrades ere
slain,
And some noble horses lie stark on the plain.
But Wars chance game, boys. and weeping 4
The excavation for the new Normal