davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
Vessels Expected from Foreign Ports

Am bktne S n Castle, Hubbard, from Port Town.
send, W 7, due December Is-ao, Castle Cooke,
agents
Ger hk Hercules, 49,, from Liverpool, due Feb.
nary ao-so, 1857. To Schaefei & Co. agents.
Ger bark Hydra, from Hongkong, due January I.Is.
Brit bark Cerates, from Liverpool, due May Tao.
Brit bark Velocity, Bolster from Hongkong due
February io-IS.
An bark Julia Foard, from Departure Bay, due
January io-3I.
Be bark r, L. T., from Newcastle, N, s. W, due
Feb. IS-ss
Am bk fmour, Brewer, from Boston, due May r-rs
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Journalists who may wish to learn how
a newspaper should be managed may
consult the Governor of Sonora, Mex
leo. He has a squad of editors in
prison for criticlsing his administra-
ton.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. c. Z. Williams returned from
his. visit to the Coast looking hale anc
hearty
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. ]. ID. Ramsey leaves for the
Coast by the barkentine w. II. Di-
mond to-day, and authorizes his son
William to collect his bills and pay his
debts during bis absence.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

An immense crowd was at the Inter
Island Steam Navigation Co.'s wharf
last evening to meet the steamer w. G..
Hall
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Some excellent music may be ex-
pected from the Reformatory School
band tomorrow, judging by their rendi-
ton Of sacred pieces at practice under
Mr.. Berger's direction yesterday.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Messrs. Smith, Thurston & Kinney
have blazoned forth their firm name in
English and Hawaiian with gilt letters
on the windows of their new Offices.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

The rehearsal of Fort.street Church
choir will take place at three O'Clock
this afternoon.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

G. A. X. Comrades receive official
summons Through this paper to muster
for the funeral on Sunday.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
LOCAL NEWS.

There was a very vivid aaerglow last
evening
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
The Funeral of Princess Likelike.

The procession will form tomorrow
at one o'clock, p M, on King street, in
front of Iolani Palace, Those who
precedc the catafalque will form on the
west side of Richards street, and those
who are to follow on the Waikiki side
of the Palace gate. The procession
will start at two o'clock precisely, and
proceed through King to Nuuanu
street, thence to the Royal mausoleum'
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

His Excellency the American Min
lister Resident, Mr.. Merrill, was present
in Court throughout the proceedings in
the admiralty case yesterday.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Members Of Hawaiian Tribe of Rec
Men will perceive a notice for them il
another column.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. Thomas Prince, of San Fran.
cisco, was taken i'll at Kau, and was
left at Lahaina by the steamer w. G.
Hall.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Pacific Hose Companys attention /,
directed to a notice elsewhere.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Two ships hull models on table in
the Supreme Court room yesterday
gave the place the air Of a draughting
room for the Hawaiian navy.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

There was large concourse Of PEG
pie within the Palace enclosure las
evening.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. Chas T. Gulick yesterday hung
out conspicuous "shingle' with his
name in both languages. He is having
his new Offices fitted up with view to
convenience for the different branches
of agency business conducted by him.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

The Steam Laundry put through
$500 pieces Of washing for the S. S
Mariposa during her few hours in port
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
NOTICE.

TNHF ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
/ Stockholders Of the Inter Island Steam
Navigation Co. will be held March Ist, at 10
O'Clock a. M, at their Office on Esplanade.
], ENA,
Secretary
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
SHIPPING INTELLTGENCE.
ARRIVALS.

FWpAy Feb IS.
Stmr w G Hall from Maui and Hawaii
Stmr Waimanalo from Waiaua
Stmr c X Bishop from Kauai
Stmr A Cumniins. from wamanaio and Koolau
Bgtne w q Irwin from San Francisco
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. Jos. L. wiseman. who arrived
by the Mariposa from San Francisco,
took his departure by the same steamer
for SYDNEY
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

The tug Eleu pursued and overlook
the Geo. c. Perkins yesterday, with
important ships papers that had been
forgotten.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

The w. G. Hall brought no news Of
there being any new lava how5 there
was no talk about such thing at Kau.
An unusually large volume OF steam
was, however, rising from the entire
surface OF the crater of Kilauea.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. ]. T. Dare, Attorney yesterday
rode over the Pail to Kaneohe, and
will return this afternoon. His friends
hardly knew what to make of him in his
dashing troopers habiliments as he
rode through the streets
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Mr.. and Mrs. i. l.. Clarke and
daughter left by the Geo. C. Perkins
yesterday for the Coast, Mr. Clarke
having a commission from His Majesty
TO execute on the Coast.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

A returned traveller, who has been
through the snow blockade, thinks
Honolulu people who complain Of the
mud in rainy weather should be ban
ished to the Arctic regions.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
WANTED.

d DOM FOR A MARRIED COUPLE,
N to be within FIVE minutes walk Of corner
Fort and Hotel streets. Leave address at this
office,
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
DEPARTURES.

FmpAY, Feb IS.
Stmr Kilauea Hou for Hamakua
Bktne Geo G Perkins for San Francisco
/ Schr Luka for Koholaelc
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Arrivals at the Eagle House; Rich.
ard p Cornwall, New York; p, Acton
San Francisco; Norman Halstead and
Annie Halstead, Walalua; Charles
Campbell, purser C. R. Bishop; Peter
Lee, Punaluu, Hawaii; Edward Smith,
Deputy Sheriff, Kau, Hawaii.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
tactu advertisements.
PACIFIC HOSE COMPANY.

NTEMBERS OF PACIFIC HOSE CO.,
IVI No. /, IL, f. d., are notified to assem-
bic at the hall Of that company on Sunday
next, 27th inst, at IL o'clock noon, to take
part in the funeral procession of Her late
Royal Highness Princess Likelike.
By order Of
]. w. MCDONALD,
First Assistant Foreman.
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26

Two young Monkeys, just the age to he put
under trainings small species, very comical
perfect pets, arrived from Africa per S. 5,
Gaelic. Apply at
Fort st. Shooting Gallery
The daily herald. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1886-1887, 1887-02-26
Musical Instructi'n

Mr.. yarndley will resume bis regular course
Of lessons in
Singing and Violin
Playing on Monday, January 24th, 1857.
Room No. o, Eagle House, Nuuanu street
Telephone 353
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02

2,l7s Prizes. amounting 10 ebs5,0o0
Application for ratss 70 clubs should b made
only 10 the once Of the Company in New Orleans.
For further information write clearly. giving
full address POSTAL NOTES. Express Money
ordsn. or New YORK Exehsngs In ordinary letter.
Currency BY Express (at eur sxpsnse) eddrssssd
n. A. DAUPHIN.
New Orleans, L..
or M. A. DAUPBN,
Washington, ID. q.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02
A New York Book Agent.

A distinguished belle Is a book agent,
and she has In ten or twelve DAYS made
herself singularly famous down town.
Her method is q marvel of skill, aided by
natural advantage. The latter consists
Of the ability to shed tears at viii. I
don't know how she does it, but she
does. At precisely the time and place
for tears 10 be of value they drop from
her eyes and trickle down her cheeks.
Perhaps there Is something the matter
with her tear ducts, but II there is, I
doubt II she would care to be cured.
She has been fooling the brokers especi-
ally. She enters an Office quietly but
firmly, and, with no ci~rcumlocution,
tells the boss that she wishes him to buy
a book. He says no, unhesitatingly and
perhaps Grossly. Then abe turns on the
team.
Whats the matterf" he asks.
''Oh, nothing Of any consequence"
abe replies, making toward the door.
But he alphabetically begs her 10
voice her grief; whereupon she tells that
she he's been unable to sell a book that
day, that her poor old mother b depen-
dent upon her, and that she 10 down
right discouraged. He purchases n or
more books instantly, and does not learn
until several days later, by chance, that
she he's played The same ~softening game
o. nearly the wbols strsst.-"Uncls
~" y Chicago Hsrald.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02

Onunc Pimples, Skin Blemishes, and Baby
oNUDS Humors, cured BY CUTICURA SOAP.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02
SALT RHEUM CURED.

! was troubled with Salt Rheum for a number Of
years, % that the skin entirely came Oh one Of my
hands from the finger tips to the wrist. tried
remedies and doctors prescriptions TO no purpose
until I commenced taking CuTIcuRA REMEDIES,
and now ! am entirely cured,
Z. T. PARKER. S79 Northampton St., Boston.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02
ITCHING. sCALY, PIMPLY.

For the last year I have had a species Of itching
scaly and pimply humor on my face TO which !
have applied q great many methods of treatment
without success, and which was speedily and en-.
tirely cured BY CUTICURA.
MRS. ISAAC PHELPS, Ravenna, o.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02

A SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY TO WIN
A FORTUNE. SEVENTH GRAND DRAWING.
q. IN THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC,
NEW ORLEANS, TUESDAY. JULY 12.
lss7-206th Monthly Drawing.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02
NO MEDICINE LIKE THEM.

We have sold your CUrIcuRA REMEDIES for the
last six years. and no remedies on our shelves give
better satisfaction.
c. F. ATHERTON, Druggist, Albany. N. Y.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02
SKIN SCALP
clssnssd, Purified and Bsautlilsd
bv she cusIeurs Remedies.
BIZ the cutleurs Remedies.

For Cleansing the Skin and Scalp Of Disnguring
Humors. for allaying Itching. Burning and lnhsm'
nation. for curing the hrst symptoms OF Ecsema.
Psoriasis. Milk Crust, scaly Head, scrofula, and
other inherited skin and Blood Diseases, CUrIcuRA
the great Skin Cure, and CUTIcuRA SOAP. an ex-
quisite Skin Purifier, externally, and CurIcuRA
RssoLvKSr, the new Blood Purifier, internally,
are invaluable.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02
A COMPLETE CURE.

have suffered eli my life with skin diseases Of
different kinds. and have never found permanent
relief, uutil, BY advice Of Q lady friend, 1 used
. thorough trial, using six bottles Of the CuTicuRA
REsoLvENr, two boxes Of CuTIcuRA and seven
cakes Of CuTIcURA SOAP, and the result was just
what l had been told II would be- complete cure.
BELLE WADE, Richmond. Va.
Reference, G Latimer, Druggist, Richmond. Va.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1887-07-02

CuTIcuRA RENEDIEs are sold everywhere. Price
CuTIcuRA, the Great Skin Cure. tDcts.: CuTICuRA
SOAR, an Exquisite Beautiher, 25cts.; CuTIcuRA
REsoLvENT, The New Blood Purifier, 500. PoT-
TER Org M CHEMICAL Co., Boston. Send for
"How TO Cure Skin Diseases" d.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
THE CURIOUS IN LIFE.

Sam Cason. Of Dooley county, Ga, is fleet
inches high
S0vato Cal has two stores three saloons
one boarding house. "A telephone Office, court
room dancing hall. laundry, blacksmith shop
and JOSS house.
A one-armed man in Salem, Ore lately
applied for divorce on the ground that the
hand be had given his wife In marriage vas
lost and that the contract vas therefore void.
The bicycle law OF Oregon requires bicycle
riders 10 stop 100 yaris from any person 90
ing 100 the opposite direction with team, and
remain stationary until the team has passed
A Tucson. Ariz., restaurant advertIses 20
give for dinner chicken soup, roast mutton,
turkey and pig, with mushroom sauce,
chicken frcassee, boiled ham, oyster patties,
ielly rolls. lemon pie. Ice cream and cake and
Il glass ~ c.aret all for % cents.
A Wisconsin farmer. who used thirty-fve
balls u Irvine on his harvester, bought only
three balls at a time and rode SIX miles 20 get
them Some one had told him that twine
would be certain 10 drop cent ball, and
be wanted the advantage " tue decrease.
Julian r Mills, Of saranac, Mich, was ar
rested and fined for drunkenness, and his
sweetheart broke off her engagement with
him. He claims the arrest was unjust, and
has brought suit against the town for go,
600 damage, for the alienation Of the girls
affections.
John Woods, a Saginaw city barber with
eight others Of bis family, was 'old as a slave
thirty-six years ago III Virginia. Each wa'
bought by a separate person, snd they were
taken 20 bondage IN different directions
Since that time John has heard nothing Of
his mother until recently, when be learned II
an indirect manner that she was still living
Hinton, w Va lie has just started south u
see II lie can fluid bis Rother.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11

Never seeing q snake charm bird OF
animal. ! concluded il was a negro super
stition or fancy. devoid Of fact. so con-
tinucd 10 think till few days ago, when
farmer friend Of mine, living four miles
south Of Abilene, told me what he had
lately witnessed He said he was riding
along on prairie and saw prairie dog
within few feet of him which refused 10
scamper to his hole, as prairie dogs usu-
ally do when approached by man; on the
contrary. he sat a If transfiXed TO the
spot, though making a constant nervous,
shuddering motion as il anxious 70 get
away. Ny friend thought this was
strange and while considering the
spectacle he presently saw large rat
tlesnake coiled up under some bushes,
his head uplifted. about six or
seven feet from the dog. which still
Needed him not, but looked steadily upon
the snake He dismOunted, took the dog
By the head and thrust him Off when the
snake. which had up 10 that moment re-
NAMED quiet. Immediately swelled with
rage and began sounding his ratfles.
The prairie dog for some time seemed be
numbed. hardly capable OF motion, but
grew better and finally got into his hole.
Nv friend then killed the rattler. Now,
was this case Of charming, II not,
what was its Ny friend who told me this
is named John Irving Mcclure. farmer,
well known 10 me q good and truthful
man / now give 10 mp that snakes do
indeed charm, or so paralyze birds and
little animals with terror, when they
catch their eye. that they become helpless
and mOtiOnless almost a. good a. dead.
What say the SCIENTISTS
And 10 one who is familiar with the
eye- of raftle.nakcs 10 does not seem I'M
reasonable that they should have such
power II You will examine the eye Of
one when be- is cold in death YOU will per
ceive that 10 has an extremely malignant
aud terrible expression When he is alive
and excited know Of nothing in all ma
'We Of 500 dreadful appearance as the eye
IF the raiilesnake. II is enough 10 strike
not only birds and little animals, hut men,
with nightmare 7 have on several 0cca-
.ious examined them closely with strong
GLASSES. and feel with an force what |
state. and ! will tell you that there are
few men ON the face Of the earth who can
look upon an angered rattlesnake through
good glass bringing him apparently
within foot or two Of the eye-and stand
IL more than moment.-FOrest and
Stream
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
pA,L ooLrnBIA, HAIL. COLUMNS

The proposed celebration Of tho discoy-
cry will call on the national spirit Of ev-
cry American, for Christopher Columbus
was typical American before he showed
the world the new land which his indom-
liable genius found in the face Of all OBJ
stacles. He sailed across the ocean with
out known example or path, and in a
boat that was scarcely as good as a mod
ern fishing smack His mariners thought
that they were every moment in danger
OF plunging over the brink OF the world :
end, which they thought their voyage led
10.
In those days they thought that there
was a precipice Of water that ended the
worlds verge Columbus was the great
pioneer Of that genius Of discovery which
peopled the new world with English and
Spaniards, the two warlike races of the
time This is an old theme that children
for centuries have read in geography at
school, and yet the modern world must
memorable it with its greatest mOnu-
ment, for with the great discoverer Of the
new world dawned the day Of political
freedom for mankind that is just now sp-
preaching itsnoon, but without the pros.
pect of any evening
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11

The distances Of the sun and the fixei stars
are determined hy ascertaiuiug what is called
their parallaK 10 determine the distance "
the sm the diameter 81 the earth S. taken for
a base line, and from its eytremities imaginary
lines are drawn - the suns center This
gives two angles and side of a triangle from
which by applying the principles Of trlg-
onometry, the other elements are a-cer-
tanned, among which is the line Of distance
In the case ~ the fixed stars the diameter
Of the earfhs orbit is taken for the base line.
or nearly s4.000Oo0 miles. but their distance
is 80 great that an idea of 10 cannot well be-
derived from figures Ligh, moving at the
rate Of i2,OoO0OO miles a minute would re-
qure three and half years % reach the earth
from the nearest fixed star
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11

The striking of natural "a, well at
Knowelsville. near Albany. y Y. brings the
supply of this valuable fuel within mea-ur-
able distance y a number II the great in-
dustfies situated along the Hudson river
Each succeeding month brngsnew discoveries
Of gas nearer 20 New York. and recalls the
prediction Of Mr. Henry Wutz, the eminent
chemist, made seventeen year. ago that
natural gas wiI be found in belt following
the outcrop of the great gas bearing bed,
the principal Of which is the Marcellu- shalel,
al such q distance from their outcrop, as will
give depth ~ about iDO feet to the bed
Professor Wuriz, es long ago MS 1860. urged
tho use ri natural "a in the region of which
the great gas well ~ Wet Bloomfield. on
tariO county y y. was the center
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
Primitive Cannon.

The first cannon which came into Use after
the discovery Of the explosive properties u
guVpONder during the fourteenth century
were called bombsrds. They consisted II
iron bars bound together with hoops II the
same metal The first cannon balls fired from
these primitive weapons were round stones.
IL is a mistake 20 suppose that breech loading
guns were not tried till recently. They were
made when cannon first came into use. but
We're soon abandoned because no one knew
how to make them strong enough. Among
the early cannon were Culverins which We're
made four times the length Of man, the
early artillerists having conceived the idea
that the longer the gun the further il would
carrY
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
Atheist and InfdeI.

The word atheist is from the Greek "athe-
%. without God and signifies one who
denies the existence OF God. lnhir is
from the Latin "inhdeli,.r -unfaithful but
with Us meaning unbeIieymg Atheism is
not common nowadays, but aguo,tici,m-be-
lief that we do not know the nature Of The
controlling power OF the universe, quite
prevalent Materia.i,m, which indicate, that
matter contains within Itself the power II
assuming its different forms and motions, is
considered by many o. be atheism. but DO is
not necessarily So FOR the material,t may
still point % the Power that gave matter It's
attributes
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
A New Sovereignty.

The Congo Free State is now one Of the rec
ognized soveregnties N the world, constituted
under international guarantees. The soyer-
eign Of the Free State is King Leopold Of
Belgium, and there are under him four adj
ministrative divisions or provinces, at the
head OF which are native chiefs The area Of
the state is .Oj6. 20O square miles, with a pop
ulation Of 27,OOWO The territory includes
a strip on the north side Of the Congo. except
from Manyanga to the Likona, claimed by
France, and embraces the basin watered by
the Congo and is tributaries. extending TO
the Niger water shed on the north, % Uganda
and Ujiji on the east, and TO include Ulunda,
Unila and Lake Bangweola on the south.
The trade Is TO be free to all nations and the
navigation u the Congo is under the direction
Of an international commission
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
Disease, from Lower Animals.

The Clover animals, as we are pleased
to call them. have way Of reyenging
themselves for some OF the injuries they
receive from the higher animal. man.
They contract diseases in mild form,
and communicate them As virulent cpl
denies 10 their masters The COW has a
Slight attack Of scarlatina-so slight that
10 hardly causes her inconyenience-and a
deadly infection breaks out among those
who drink Of her milk From a report
which has Just been compiled by DR..
George Turner for the local government
board, it appears that diphtheria may be
one Of the diseases which we catch from
animals Pigeons suffer from Group.
horses and swine from "strangles, lambs
from sore throat, all which affections, Or.
Turner thinks, may develop into diph-
liberia in human beings. The worst Of
fender is the domestic cat, which Is very
liable To suffer from a cold in the head and
chest, and 10 pass il on in a much worse
form 10 children st James Gazette.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11
Cool Answers.

Hi YOU dropped brick up therew shouted
a pedestrian on whose shoulder one Of those
articles had fallen from three story scaffold
"All right cheerfully responded the brick
layer; you needn't take the trouble 10 bring
II up" w hat is the matterT asked law
yer Of his coachman. The horses are run
ming away, sir" Cant you pull them upr'
"Im afraid not Then said the lawyer.
after judicial delay. run into something
cheap "-Chambers' Journal.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1887-09-11

The World very pointedly cites The
principle Of the civil service act, viz .
Ths, if the front door of appointment is
guarded properly, the back door OF re
moval could be left to take care of itself.
The act forbids removal for a refusal to
contribute to political fund, OF to rem
der political service, or to be coerced in
political action. The power of removal
for other reasons was left untrammelled
ss under the Constitution ii must be.