The Labor enquirer., 1887-07-09
THE xulsa1s or LABOR.
Preamble and Declaration - Principles
% Thts 0Feat and 0rewsn~
Order of fWerkinSnsn.

Pruamable and Declaration - Principles
q Thss Great asa orewtn<
Order ef fWsrkinsnsn.
The alarming development and aggressive
ness OF great capitalists and corporations, un-
less checked. will inevitably lead TO the
paupcrixation and hopeless degradation OF
the toiling masses.
tis imperative, II we desire TO enjoy the
full blessings Of life, that check be placed
upon unjust accumulation. and the power for
evil OF aggregated wealth.
This much-desired object can be accom-
plished only by the united efforts OF those
who obey the divine Injunction. "In the
sweat Of thy face shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order OF
Kn,ghts Of Labor. for the purpose OF organiz-
ing and directing the power Of the Industrial
masses, not ~ q political party, for 1t In more
lin u are crystalized sentiments and meas
ures for the benent OF the whole people, but
II should be borne In mind. when exercising
the right OF suffrage, that most OF the ooJects
herein set forth can only be obtained through
ls~isation. and that II Is the duty OF all TO as
slst In nominating and supporting with their
votes only such candidates a. will pledge
their support TO those measures, regardless OF
marty. But no one shall. however. be COM
PEELED 70 vote with the majority, and calling
upon all who believe In securing "the greatest
good TO the greatest number" to join and as
sIst us. We declare to the world that our aims
ere:
l. To mako industrial and moral worth. not
wealth, the true standard OF individual and
National greatness.
II. To secure 10 the workers the full enjoy
ment OF the wealth they create. sufficient
leisure In which to develop fneir intellectual,
moral and social faculties: all OF the Dement'S,
recreation and pleasures OF association; In
word, 10 enable them TO share In the gains
and honers Of advancing civilization.
In osder 10 secure these results. we demand
Of the DRArx:
III. The establishment OF Bureaus Of Labor
Statistics. that we may arrive at Q correct
knowledge OF the educational. moral and d.
nanciai condition OF the laboring masses.
". That the public lands, the heritage Of
the people, be reserved for actual settlers; not
another acre for railroads or spectators. and
that all lands now held for speculative pur-
poses DO taxed TO their full value.
V. The abrogation OF all laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor, and the
removal OF unjust technicalities. delays and
determinations In the -adni nistration Of
Justice.
vi. The adoption OF measures providing
for the health and safety OF those engaged In
mining. manufacturing and building indus
tries, and for rindemniflcation 10 those engaged
therein for injuries received through lack OF
necessary safeguards.
VII The recognition by Incorporation, OF
trades. unions, orders, and such other assocla-
tions as may be organized by the working
masses 10 improve their condition and pro-
tect their rights.
VIII. The enactment OF laws 10 compel
corporations to pay their employees weekly.
In lawful money. for the labor OF the preced-
Ing week, and giving mechanics and laborers
n first lien upon the product OF their labor to
the extent OF their full wages.
TX. The abolition OF the contract system on
National. State and Municipal works.
X. The enactment OF laws providing for ar
bitration between employers and employed.
and 10 enforce the decision OF the arbitrators.
XI. The prohibition by law of the employ
mcnt OF children under IS years OF age In
workshops, mines and factories.
XII. To prohibit the hiring out Of convict
labor.
XIII. That graduated income tax be
ievieo.
And we demand at the hands OF CJSaREss.
XIV. The establishment OF a National mou-
etary system. In which a circulating medium
In necessary quantity shall Issue direct to the
people. without the Intervention OF banks:
that all the National issue shall be full legal
tender In payment Of all debts, public and
private: and that the Government shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest bearing bonds. bills OF
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Government, but that. when need arises. the
emergency shall be met by issue OF legal ten
der. non.interest.b bearing money.
XVI. That the importation OF foreign labor
under contract be prohibited.
XVII. That, In connection with the post
office. the Government shall organize finan
cial exchanges, safe deposits and facilities for
deposit OF the savings Of the people In small
sums.
XVIII. That the Government shall obtain
possession, by purchase, under the rights oil
eminent domain, OF all telegrap phs, telephones
and railroads. and that hereafter no charter
or license be issued to any corporation for
or operation OF any means OF
intelligence, passengers oil
freight
And while making the foregoing demands
upon the State and National Government, we
will endcavor 10 associate our own labors:
XIX. To establish co. operative institution
such as will tend to supercede the wage sys-
TEN, by the introduction OF "a cooperative In
dustrial system.