davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

BoTKIN-SMITH-In this village, on Tues
day evening, May 3lst, by j. D. Carr, ESQ.,,
William Botkin and Adah May smith,
all Of Sank Centre.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02
Camp Meeting of the q. B. Church.

Camp meeting of the U. Il. Church
at Browerville will begin with first
services at 8 p. II. Tuesday, June
9TH. and continue until the 18th.
Everybody cordially invited to at
tend these meetings in the beautiful
grove one-half mile north of Brewer
Vile, and if you cannot attend dur.
ing all the services, come for few
days. Many may arrange to come
after the encampment.
BY order of the P. E.
Z. E. WALKER,
Pastor Grey Eagle Mission.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

All the latest styles in millinery
very cheap at the new millinery store.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

C. E. Payson offers some fine young
stock at bis farm in Hudson, near
Willard. They are jersey grades.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Geo. LaFond and wife of Little
Falls, were in town on Saturday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02
TUESDAY


guests, assignment to quarters, etc.
500 to 500 P.M.--Base Ball.
500 to 600 P. M.--Address of well
come by Hon. A. Barto on behalf of the
B. r. Palmer Post, and Chas.
F. Hendryx on behalf of the Village,
with responses by the Department
and District officers, in the pavilion.
Sunset-Salute.
500 to 1000 p. M.-Dramatic enter
tainment at the Opera House and
dance at the pavilion which will be
continued as late as desired.
WEDNESDAY.
Sunrise-Salute.
500 p. n, -Reveille.
700 A. M.--Breakf fast. 49,
500 A. M.-Sick Call.
900 A. M.-Cuard Mount.
1000 A. M.-Address by Rev. d. j.
Cogan, singing by Miss Fulmer and
recitation by Miss Stabler, in the pa
vilion.
200 P. M.-Camp ire and reception
by Gov. McGill and Staff, at the pa
vilion. Good speakers and music.
800 P. M.-Base Ball.
500 P. NJ Boat Race for gold
medal,
900 P. M.-Dress parade.
Sunset-Salute.
800 to .M.-Dramatic entertain.
ment at the Opera House, and dane
ing at the pavilion.
A grand display of fireworks on
the Encampment grounds after the
dramatic entertainment.
THURSDAY.
Sunrise.-Salute.
500 A. M.-ReVeille.
ZOO A. M.-Breakfast.
900 A. M.--Grand parade Of ali the
Grand Army posts, and Fire depart
ment.
200 P. M.-Singing by Miss Fulmer
and recitation by Miss Stabler at the
pavilion.
2:30 P. M.-Address by Hon. Igna.
illus Donnelly, at the Pavilion.
4:30 P. M.-Miscellanous amuse.
ments, to be announced from the
stand.
nset.-Salute.
500 to 1000 P. M.-Dramatie enter
tainment at Opera House, aud dane.
ing at pavilion till daylight.
FRIDAY.
Sunrise.-Salute.
500 A. M.-Reveille.
500 A. M.-Business meeting of the
District Encamtment at G.. A. B.
hall.
900 A. M.-FIremen's Tournamen
and trial of water works.
1000 A. M.-Business meeting of
the Department Encanpment at G.
\. II. hall.
200 p. M.-Camp FIRE, address by
Comrade A. G. Jacques, singing, reci-
tations, speaking, etc.
800 P. M.--Base ball and other
sports to be announced.
$50 p. M.--Singing by Glee Club.
Sunset
800 to 1000 p. M.--Dramatic enter.
tainment al Opera House, dance at
pavilion and general go-as-you.
please,
1t will be seen by the pr ogram that
there will be no cessation in the flow
of pleasure and sport from first to
last, and no effort will be spared to
make the occasion lively and inter.
esting.
Next week will be a busy one fer
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

A full line of the latest styles OF
hats at Hilsdale's.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

II you want a pretty and stylish
bonnet, 60 to Mrs. A. Teare.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The big tent blew down during
Sundays gale. No damage resulted.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The band of Hope will meet at the
Baptist church, next Sunday at p. NJ.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Tent for sale cheap. Enquire at
this office. W. j. GORDON.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Mark Madland is fitting over his
building on Third'st. for restaur-
ant
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Johnny Law and Charlie Bronson
spent Sunday in town.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Fresh strawberries Is cents per box
at A. Dahlem's.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The best nickel cigars at A. Dab.
LENS.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Henry Lyman lost valuable horse
the other day.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Capt. Silver of Grove Lake, was
In town on Wednesday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

A lot of new hats just received at
Mrs. Teare's.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Sidewalks, sidewalks. Everybody
is laying new sidewalks.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Attention, Comrades G. A. X
suits sold cheap at A. Dahlem's.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

B. ID. Judkins will take charge OF
the Willard hotel again.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02
A little rain on Sunday.

Dad Coe makes a boss com mittee.
man.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

g. g. How Of Eagle Bend, was in
town on Tuesday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Gov. and Mrs. Barto returned from
Duluth on Tuesday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

job Williams and wife of Willard,
were in to- on Saturday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Summer silks, Soc.
MILLER & FULLY.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The base ball boys are. practising
every evening. They will play
match games during the encamp-
ment as follows: College nine on
Thursday, Reno club on Wednesday,
Married men on Thursday and Alex.
andre nine on Friday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02
For Sale

Assound young mare. cheap.
MCCLURE 81 WHITNEY.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Next week will be busy one for
Sank Centre. Among those who have
expressed a determination to be
present are Gov. McGill and staff,
Gen. Fairchild. Hon. Ignatius Don
nelly and others. In accepting the
invitation to address the veterans,
Mr.. Donnelly said:
81 am honOred by your invitation
to come up to Sank Centre, on the
Eth, 9Th, 9th and 10th days of June,
and bring my OK and my ass, my
man servant and my maid.servant'
with me, and talk to the multitude.
My man.servaHt cannot be spared
from home, and my wife would OBJ
ject to my bringing the maid servant;
OK have none, and suppose there
are asses enough in Stearns county
without my paying interstate com
mission charges from this place. The
time was when
The asses
Had passes,'
| now they have to adorn their own
homes, or pay their fare like other
people, and there is great braying in
| the land.
But to see the old soldiers gathered
together, the men who made history
| and saved the Republic, is worth
coming to Sank Centre, and
will try to be there. 1 cannot say
anything that has net been said 3
hundred times already, and surely
nothing that would do justice to The
men, the age. the occasion, or Sauk
Centre. For does not Sank Centre
contain the genial and Lilliputiar
Governor Barto, and the irrepress
lille John Howard, the best clerk thai
ever ministered to corrupt Legisla
ture? And is it not worth travelling
$50 miles to meet those two greal
men? And is it not worth travelling
$40 miles more to hear A. Bart(
laugh, or to see John Howard draw
his pay? These are the things thai
make life worthing living.
| Wishing you four days Of unalloy
ed merrinlent and jollity-a Kentucky
barbecue transported to Minnesota
soil--something to remember wher
we are old and thoothless,
am, with respect, Truly yours,
| IGNATIUS DoNNELY
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

All the committees have nearly
com pleted their work. The big tent
is in place; a fountain IL feet in
diameter has been built on the
grounds; flag staff 20 feet high has
been erected; the parade grounds are
ready; 400 tents will arrive Monday
morning and be ready for occupation
early Tuesday morning.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The decoration committee has the
grand arch nearly completed. and
will erect two or three other arches,
and have persuaded business men to
decorate their stores, etc. No trees
will be permitted on the business
streets.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The fire works cannot fail to prove
an attraction, The committee, con-
sisting of Messrs. Gates, E. L. How,
Greene, b. o. Woods, Rarto Doty,
John Dimond and Wuttke had all the
money desired at their disposal, and
made the selection with rare judg-
ment. 1t will be the finest display
Of pyrotechnics ever witnessed in
central Minnesota.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Every travelling man on the road
will make it a point to be here
during the Encampment, They
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

Geo. Fish visited Long Prairie on
Wednesday. lie says that lively
burgh will turn out solidly to the
Encampment next week,
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02
Judges Baxter and Collins will at.
tend the encampment.

The fire department. will give an
exhibition of their proficiency on
Friday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02
Yackrabbit.
rha nropram is q daisy,

Are you all ready?
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

will form an interesting feature by
themselves. They. are a lively set
of gentlemen and will make fun.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-06-02

The medal to be awarded TO the
successful oarsman is a beauty. 1t
is of solid gold, and the winner may
well be preud of wearing it. r. L:
Greene has it on exhibition. +. l..
Rocks and Z. G. Bonniwell have al
ready entered for the race, and will
have the lightest of shells in which
to ride the water. The former will
display white and the latter blue, as
distinguishing colorS.
The following are the officers of the
Departm ent OF Minnesota, who will
be here:
Commander. L. L. Wheelock, Owa.
tonna; Adjutant, w. w. Braden, st.
Paul; Quartermaster, q. N. Leavens,
Fairbailt.
The officers Of the District encamp.
ment are:
Commander. It. +. Cowing, Fergus
Falls Adjutant, j. A. Seeley. Nor
rls: Quartern,aster J. g. Foster.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25

other "plants. vthe last of which was under
the elevator, near the Washington avenue
viaduct, at Ninth avenue south. Here most
of the goods from Derickson's store were
found. The next thing was to get the
thieves. and Skinner" Lynch. young
fellow who has been suspected of several
jobs, was arrested Wednesday. The same
day information as to the identification
of another of the party was obtained and
that evening Col. Hill and Detectives King
and Hankinson left tor Duluth. where yes
terday morning they arrested John
Kennedy in Killen's saloon He was
asleep in rear room at the
time. and under the bed upon
which he lay were found two
valses filled with the goods stolen from
Janney Bros store. He swore that he
was the only man connected with the bur
glaries except Lynch. and was brought
back to the city and locked up last evening.
lynch and Kennedy are young men about
10 years of age, and both have been en-
plOyed as bill-poSters for the past two
yeaVs. Kennedy is son of John Kennedy,
waNchman. living at 6S3 Jefferson street
northeast, and Lynch is the son of watch
man employed at the poSotfice.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25

penser of tickets and smiles at the Miwau kee
depot, is feeling very gay, thank you. He
thinks he has sinch on the appointments of
state game warden.
William Gunderson declares he is a caudi-
date for no office and wants nothing. IL
chances to be vefy fortunate that William
wants Just exactly what he could get, under
any circumstances.
Ed Davenport has not yet reported how
much his revenues will suffer by the Justices
courts, but Ed was sharp and the legislature
provided means by which he can make M The
deficiency.
Col. P. DOMAIN blew in yesterday, and from
an elevated perch ut the Grand witnessed the
career of Rienzi. Col DOMAIN thinks Rienzi
might have gotten pointers from modern
politics.
f. E. Atkins is hot on the trail of the royal
Bengal which scooped in his $3.50 at faro. If
L. E. had won $50 he would not have had
this thirst for information.
Ex-Alderman Eichhoru wants consulate
in Central Europe. Somewhere about the
Third ward of Germany would suit him best,
and he ought TO get it,
Ex-Gov. Pillsbury pulls the ribbons in glee
over pair of magnificent black horses,
which stood him 81, 500. B. H. HELEN is ahead
just that much cash.
Sheriff Swenson is willing to pay the gas
bills at his house, even If the new Justice
courts will cut HIM out of 81, 900 year.
H. G. Merrill is an enthusiastic member of
the new labor party. He, too, was among the
great left last fall
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25
CREAM OF THE COURTS.
Suit to Collect a. Policy-.Who Owns
u Stea mboat--N inOr Legal Grind.

Suit to Collect a. Policy-.Who Owns
"a Stea mboat--l inor Legal Grind.
Some months ago w. ID. Robertson began
a suit against the American Life association
to recover So. 900 Oh an insurance policy is
sued to one Laura A. Basin. who died
June "a. 1886, at Strawberry Point. The
policy passed into the hands of Mr. Rob-
ertson, who sought in vain to collect the
amount Que on it. The case came up yes
terday on the plaintiffs demurrer to the de-
PENDANTS answer. The judge held that the
answer was sufficient to constitute a de-
Tense, and the case will therefore be tried.
WHO OWNS THE BOAT?
Before Judge Rea, yesterday morning,
was commenced the suit of John Crime
against M. j Godfrey ct al. to foreclose Il
mechanics lien on the steamship ''Minne-
haha." at Lake Minnetonka. The main
issue is between Mr.. Crime, the holder of
the lien. and P. J. Gardley, who holds a
mortgage on the boat, and the question in
volved is the priority of liens. The attor-
ney for Mr.. Crime holds that the chattel
mortgage on the boat should have been
filed in the Office of the town clerk instead
of in the Office of the clerk of the village of
Excelsior. The decision of this case will
practically settle the priority of lien hold
erS.
COURT NOTES.
In the matter of the suit against the
owners of the Washington roller rink to en-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25
THE BOOM Rooms.
Two4 Ladies Enter the Real Estate
Dealers, Ranks.

Dealers Ranks.
Said a''sidewalk wind instrument" yes
terday: 'Maybe the board of trade thought
it wouldsgivethe city's real estate boom a
black eye. but it didn't-in fact we are
booming worse than ever. New firms are
entering the business every day and yester-
day I heard that two ladies had formed a
partnership and will transact a regular real
estate business. Their Office is in the
Wood block The.boys were all talking
about it yesterday. What did they say?
Something like the following:
Great scheme this. of the ladies going into
real estate. I predict either success or mar
rage for every one that.enterS it.
Oh, they can't do it, you know; woman
never lived that could make more than one
bargain month.
Sure as they happen to clear couple of
hundreds in deal they will spend the profits
for new silk dress apiece
That's where you're mistaken; if woman
goes into business with her husband, silk
dresses will be forthcoming, but they like
WOODEN the best when they earn the cash
, themselves.
Well, let's welcome them cordially, and it
swould be no more than a gentlemany act to
shove heavy pointers in their direction &C.
casionally.
It's no go. A woman can't buy anything
without forthwith giving away the price.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25
BY the Hand of Art.

Messrs. Franz Behersten and Fl. Mech
alowski, of the staff Of panorama artists,
have completed their changes and i'm
proyements in the Battle OF tlanta piano.
rama, and it will be re-opened to the pub
lie again to-day. These changes are so
many and vet SO insignificant in them
selves as to hardly bear enumeration. but
they contribute UNNECESSARILY to the en-
semble. Hardly any changes have been
made in the great picture, which is the
best of its class, but number of objects
have been added calculated to more clearly
disguise the line between the painted and
the real. Chief among these is an old am
bulance, in part painted and in part real,
the line of juncture in which defes the
most skilful eyes. Several of Mechalowski's
best figures have been added, some of them
in part on the foreground and in
part OF the picture, and the great paint
ing busted and made more attractive than
ever. The nice blending Of art and nature
is more deceptive than ever, and the piano.
rama has been made additionally attractive
The building will be open to the public
to-day at the regular prices, and so continue
until late in the fall, when it is possible
Atlanta will give away for some other great
painting.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25
CLEVERs.Y DONE.
The Police Arrest the Perpetrators
Of Three Rsurglaries.

The Police Arrest The Perpetrators
Of Three 5sNrglaries.
Sunday evening March 13 the hardware
store of Janney Bros, at 21s Nicollet ave-
nue., was entered and goods consisting
chiefly of cutlery valued at about $500.
were taken. A night or two later
the saloon of Paul Schmedeman at 2O5
Nicollet, was burglarized and $40
taken from the cash drawer The hard
ware store of G. p. Derickson, at 119
Washington avenue south, that same night
was entered and show case goods. such as
knives and revolvers, valued at $3.50 taken.
The entrance at each place was obtained by
breaking the glass in the rear doors and
then opening them from the inside. The
work tailed in method with that done in
several petty burglares that have annoyed
the police of late. Yesterday Col. Hill,
Capt. Hankinson and Detective King had
the satisfaction not only of recovering the
stolen goods. but of rounding up" the
burglars and placing them behind the bars.
The story of the case is quite in
teresting. The day after the last
burglary ''plant" was discovered where a
norton of the goods had been left for safe
Eeeping. The place was watched until one
af the thieves came out to look after the
thunder. He was arrested and questioned,
bat was very close-mouthed. He, how
ever. let fall several hints that
led to the discovery Of three
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25

force the payment of sidewalk and gutter tax
an order was made yesterday setting aside
the Judgment and allowing the fling of an
answer. Thls answer alleges that the owners
are willing to pay the regular tax, but are not
willing TO pay the special tax, which, 1t is
claimed, was set aside by the council.
Articles incorporating the Eli ghth Ward
Relief association were filed yesterday by
John E. Bell, Albert Nichols. Albert Law
rence and others. The capital stock is
10000 and worcestershire. The first annual
meeting Will be held the first Monday in May,
when officers will be elected.
Hugh Fennimore was yesterday ordered
committed TO the insane asylum. His in
sanity takes the form OF religious mania.
A motion FOR II new trial in the cuse of
Conway Hodsdon VS.. EbeneZer Hodsdon was
denied yesterday by Judge Young.
Henry C.Hanke has begun an action against
Mary NJ. Rowell ct al, to recover S459. 81 for
building material furnished.
Marx Abraham has sued Mack Bros. s. Co.
to recover S49l, alleged to be due as commits
sion for selling goods.
Mortimer L. Higgins and wife yesterday
filed plat OF j. b. Tabours Second addition
TO Minneapolis.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25
Sixth Ward Democratic Voters
TAKE NOTICE.


The Democratic voters of the Sixth ward
are hereby requested to meet in Precinct
caucus on the 26th inst at p. M, to elect
delegates. as follows:
First Precinct--Eight delegates; meet at
21S Eleventh avenue south. Charles Taber-
man, chairman.
Second Precinct-Seven delegates; meet at
200 Nineteenth avenue south John j. Nc
Hale, chairman.
Third Precinct-Eight delegates; meet cor
ner Fourth street and Nineteenth avenue
south. G. J. Heinrich, chairman.
Fourth Precinct-Seveu delegates; meet at
2106 riverside avenue south. Fred Kuhphal,
chairman.
Fifth Precinct-Seven delegates; meet at
1922 Fifth street south. II. H. Opsahl, chair
man.
Sixth Precinct-Ten delegates: meet at
502 Thirteenth avenue south. Ed Roller,
chairman.
Said delegates will meet the same evening
at Martins hall to nominate two Aldermen,
and will also attend the City Convention
March 80, ut p. M, at Turner hall.
JOHN p. FITZGERALD,
Chairman Ward Committe e
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-03-25

resist efforts to place them before the
camera. When held forcibly in position,
they will wiggle their heads, open their
mouths, shut their~eyes and otherwise dis
tort their countenances. Sometimes they
are successful, and then the services OF an
artist are secured toaobtain sketch i'll lieu
of a photograph. One of the most difficult
of the attempts to obtain a photograph was
recently, when the detectives endeavored
to get a photo of James Ambrose, the
Irish Count" The count" is ICON"
man, who for the past fifteen years has
made his headquarters in the Northwest.
He is man 40 years old, six feet high and
weighs over $50 pounds. Recently he
worked case on a young man who had just
been released from Minneapo-
lis hospital. The count swiDdled
him out of the money that had been sent to
take the poor fellow home, and left him at
st. Paul to become victim to charity. The
detectives caught the count" and he is
now in the Ramsey county jail awaiting
trial under a grand jury Indictment. 1t
was thought'best to get a picture of him,
and the count was walked to a NicOllet
avenue photographers. When he found
out what was up he objected vigorously.
He is powerful fellow, and made hard
fight. struggling, kicking and biting. He
was finally forced into chair. and it re-
quired The combined strength of Detectives
Keneally and Daily, OF st. Paul; King,
Quinlan. Lawrence and Kinney, of Mime
apolis, to hold him in position. Whenever
the cap of the instrument was removed he
would exercise his utmost strength, and
would, of course, destroy the likeness.
Finally he became tired out and fair
picture wasssecured. Some of the spoiled
negatives. present curious combinations of
the hands of the detectives which grasped
the counts head neck and shoulders,
and his facial contortions are extremely