davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24
If you have boils,

If you have boils,
If you are bilious,
If you haye fever,
IF your head aches,
If you are constipated,
If you have no appetite,
If your digestion is bad,
If YOUR tongue is coated,
Ifyou are thin or nervous,
If your skin is yellow or dry,
If you will try one bottle of
Beggs' BLOOD PURIFIER AND BLOOD
MAKER and are not relieved it will
cost you nothing us we guarantee II
to give satisfaction.
w. J. Comfy, Druggist.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24

T. w. Smiths is the place to go
when you want anything in the line
Of groceries. Fresh goods at low
prices.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24

Money to loan on improved farms
at lowest rate of interest by the
Union Co. Bank, Elk Point, D.. T.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24
LOCAL

Old "Mother Goose" at the Rink
Thursday evening.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24
TEMPERANCE COLUMN.
ALCOHOL NOT A HELP.

Gonducted by the wcTu. Elk Point, OAK.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24
worth

Machine oil and gasoline for sale
at w. Fisk's feed store.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24
GENT a WORD.

Local advertisements inserted under this bead
at one cent per word, each insertion. Nothing
received for less than ten cents.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24

TT MITCHELL has plenty of money to loan to
l-As farmers on either ~chattels or land, on good
terms. Office opposite post Office.
ds20. 900 to loan on chattel security, OF very low
Qc rst6s. Call and see me. A. Z. Eckert,
over Ringsrud's store.
TARN L0ANS.-Low rates. For terms
Z write. l.. C. ERICSSON.
si00,o 900 to loan on long time, and at low rates
% OF interest. on good farming lands in Union
Clay and Turner counties. A. II. Eckert, over
Ringsrud's store.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24

h5,oo0.00. Private money to loanto farmers on
% good chattel security at living rates,
HENRY M~IsCHELL.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24

Girls, don't he discouraged yet,
remember 1888 is Leap Year.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1887-08-24

BARN TO REST.-En9uire Of
Ais WV. VIssoN.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

While comparatively little money is
now sent west "to move the crops"
wing to the increase of wealth in the
west, still the west is.very largely de.
pendent upon Eastern capital, and a
great deal of the latter has found prof
liable investment in farm mortgages,
the rate OF interest on which is much
higher in the new than in the older
States. A Western newspaper has
gathered some statistics on this SUBJ
ject of farm mortgages that are both
interesting and instructive. From
them we learn that the farmers of the
West have borrowed fromthe Eastern
capitalist States, of New England, New
York and Pennsylvania over twelve
hundred and fifty millions OF dollars,
and that they pay in interest thereon
not less than eighty millions OF dol
lars yearly. while the total value OF
farm property in twelve Western
S tates.l s $3.l43,O OO, 900.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

Recorder McCord. of the Probate
Court in Cincinnati, says that as a rule
women are less selfish than men He
comes to this conclusion after reading
n hundred. old wills, in which he
found many cases where the husband
made provision to cut of the widows
supplies in case she remarked; and in
his whole experience he has read OF
but one will OF a, married woman
wherein any such stipulation was
made respecting her husband.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

An exchange pleading for better sup
port OF ministers, says: "The idea
that a clergyman is asort Of a:r-plant,
subsisting partly on congregational
doles, partly on the zeal OF his calling,
which may "eat HIM up," but does
not feed his family, and that he al
ways to be in the attitude OF taking
gifts, does not add to his dignity or to
that OF the ministry" Hard cash,
and that with promptness and regu-
larity, and q reasonable amount Of it,
also, is quite essential to clergymen,
and the congregation that does not
appreciate this fact is not to be pitied
if compelled to "poor preach for poor
pay"
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

Nearly q thousand natives OF Nor
way, Sweden and Denmark, mostly
from Minnesota, Dakota and Wiscon-
sin, sailed a few days ago from New
York for their native countries. The
Scandinavians of the West now make
annual pilgrimages to the old country
during the holiday season. The fact
that they are able to do so. being
prosperous and many ofthem wealthy,
speaks volumes for this element OF
our population. They get very low
railroad aud steamer rates, and are
better emigration agents than any
others. Many of them have opened
farms at the West and on their re.
turn will be accompanied by a help
meet of the gentler sex.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

At the regular meeting Of Minnesota 10y.
al Legion at st. Paul, the following were
admitted to the membership: Gen. Alonzo
jay Edgerton, Capt. Loren Baxter. Col
Charles Frank Hausdorf, Lieut.. William
Davis Faulkner, Capt. Ezra F~ransworth,
Jr., Col. George Franklin French, Lieut.. FL
woodSpenser Corser, Capt. John Melvil
Shaw, Capt. Electus Abiiah Pratt, Col.
Reuben Clark Benton, Maj: William Raglan,
Pratt Hawkins, Col. William Berry Nc
Cord, Capt. Charles Henry Woods, Maj.
William Dinsmore Hale, Capt. John Paul.
son.
Deputy United States Marshal Edward
Sweetser; arrested Joshnas Howle, post.
master OF New Avon Redwood county,
Tor fraudulently canceljng stamps in order
to increase the salary OF his Office and for
using stamps in payment of his debts, in
violation Of tho postal laws. Towle was
taken to st. Paul.
jim and Pete Barrett were indicted at
Minneapolis for the murder OF street car
driver Tollefson. Z
Ivan Hansen Of Moorhead failed and as.
signed. George G. Newell q Go. 81 Minnie
the heaviest creditors. Assets, $4,000;
liabilitisss $4,000.
a decree oi divorce Was granted at Hast.
ings BIZ Judge Crosby to Mrs Jane Berrett,
the ground being i'll treatment. The plaint-
i'll resumes her former nans 81 Jane Flaw
ahan and retains her personal property
and two lots.
Judge Thomas 8. Buckham, 81 the dis.
trict, has rendered a;decision id the land
case Of Dennis Slingsrland ys.T S.SlinGer-
land In favor of the DEFENDANT. This care
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15
HI New Postmaster General.

Don. NJ. Dickinson WA born III Port
Ontario. Osweso county. n. 81. Ian I,
1876. His mothers ancestors cnins from
Wales. When two years old he Nentsto
Detroit with his parents. lie passed.
through the common schools of the city.
and alter a years instruction under pri-
vate tutor, hc entered the Michigan nni.
versity. When he graduated from the law
department he returned to Detroit and
Immediately entered on the practice Of the
law. He mixed considerable politics with
his business. In 1872 Mr.. Dickinson vac
chairman OF the Democratic central com.
mittee and his enthusiasm and energy
proved so acceptable to his party That at
the opening OF the campaign he was strong
" urged to resume the anageILe nt, which.
he did. His labors were manifested in the
result. Since that time Mr.. Dickinson has
been the recognized leader Of the Michigan
He has given most literally
Of his time and money to bring the party
to the front. Without being rich he has
ampleiortune. His tastes are literary,
and with his friends he 10 genial and I'M
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

"A sanitary writer says: "The time
will come when human beings will
have some show at least Of the good
supervision the blooded animal stock
has had for years ! their foods and
treatment in order to improve their
condition, health, muscle, endurance,
speed, symmetry OF form, etc. The
stock-grower has given the healing
science many points in theserespecrs.'
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

st. Louis has for some years spent
sixty thousand dollars yearly for
teaching German in public schools.
This year q new school board was
elected, which will put an end to this
expense. The issue was made by the
adoption of q resolution that mo
language but the English should be
taught at public expense in the pri'
mary and district schools" and the
candidates nominated on this issue
were elected by a majority OF four
thousand.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15

The financiers OF the East begin to
realize that the West is self-support-
ing. In some interviews in New York
on the financial outlook, MI. George
il. Potts. President OF the Park Ma.
tional Bank, said: "As to the return
OF currency from the West, it is dit
ierent with us in this regard from
what it was q few years ago. Then,
when we shipped currency to the
West, we were almost sure to get it
back in q month or two. Now itdoes
not seem to return at all, or il it does,
il is in such an indirect way that we
hardly know it, and since thecreatiort
81 the new reserve centres I thinkit is
hardly worth while for VI to antici-
pate any large amount Of return ia
the way OF currency in the future"
Hon. John J. Knox, formerly comb
troler Of the Treasury now President
of the National Bank Of the Republic
said:.'The regular return Of moneyto
this centre stopped as q natural re-
snIt 81 the stable and always increas.
ing enterprises Of the West and South.
IoWns.are growing into cities, and
capital il now held and accumulated
lners formsrly il was only required at
5arscial times and for special purposes,
be % used AndAreturned to this CEN
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15


1-m- n.,sg @
WIN an;srs ~ 1hs.r 49, q. 49, 4 j
hnI;rS $500 $500. IA. III poona 3
butter mixed swell thrnnch Ansr .ca
one f~easuoonfui aalt. 1sM iy Viii, 5000
milk Is s dough SIN enough rs rolI ant
UPON tie mouidineboard. Raj intn {.
sheet llAlf an incll thick. snraad WITH
chopped apnIea. Roll annoh A ~
Won would roll relied iellv nnka. pinch
ends well together. so Juice cannof az
cape. Place III well-buftered m
and steam one and one half honra
Serve with cream al n,iIk ma a,,0ars
or hard sauce.
yrRy DFrTnArr MY,rrry. p..ta,.a
tancnn ~ hnttar ard nra ~ go
stiff cream: beat fnnr a.yrs varS l;cht 3
yelks ana whites senarafelv-and haat
them into che smear AMI bnttar mil.
quite light. Is four Quarts II ao,r
mt nnoel,.Ir - 81. 3D.
into the middle Sc the aanr ] am ~,
good homemade syeast-or whatever
yeast you are accustomeI ia nsa-aa
much rs yorl uanally fnka fan fn1,r
quarts Of ifour; then stir IL the s,1oar
butter and eggs. with Two quarts 81
sweet milk. Let III rise oyer n1oht and
bake IN well-bnttered muffin risars in
the morning.
CoRN MrFrINs -MaLa /. h.ttar ,,,;t,,s
sonr milf ~ h,,,fa. n,;1i, "a : w..
and / n;nch - al, 49, IN ~. " :
~swh;Ia01en na;n".as, ~ ~ s'auu
sn;ts ro,,r nnra.;a.a VIZ hlsns-as
ma ready. snider hnf "a ihe stova
mates warn and th.nos ,..ad. ~ $500 .,a,.,
NAL d;ssalua : lar..i 49, 49,, yoal
II warn,s,yatsr. So ~ .i..a.. Il. ~ WI
.thrn,,oh and add' one h.. 49, !
.fni ~ Hn,,r st;r ,a.am 49, VIZ. Is I.phs
hnttar 4. brtsar - ana., l II u ,: 1919
H.vs ona .,,aanf., ~ sa,,a,. -. .,iasa.
aL.La III sn;Ja. : rel e;,t : 1870
Them: fry n,,;cLlv. A t.ro Nth = sna s, .ss1a
liza ~ t1.sA.l, sntn VIII = euia,
pleased with fha iioht nmtYy cr;a,
dainty THINGS. Snre,i "a .sreo,;,ad
again.
$50 ron., 81
- sanr LII J. 80. n n.s,. eliIeu plnes
taon,'nssi ~ so.r o 49,. ia I'm. "isa one
tsvn arns tt~aoa.aao - sui ss,aea lnlo =;
- vsI,S - oaIf $3.50, y. soua u,ssoiseu
n;noi, "a SAT- ani - asn,h ~. no..-a
corn n,aaI - nil $500 ,aaaaasa
th;ck Ate. W. ~ ~ ..a m~o NJ
shaat ;roa i;ra.d 30 Ac s ~ u tno iong'
s,a 40 - 49, 4 "n,o $500
w;th : I;tt,a i.,,,,s u ~, u paa waluilng
mo aav ~ tnnPaf .,,aSta. . : l.ai ~
the sfnva Hava J gooi h.l;nr 90,
ready. Pn,r fla hatter ;n4ns Ina ,an
md stir r. from t,a edraa a. that ths
noaItnI h,,...- ,-,;II -. .,'sss..I 80 M -
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1887-12-15
Sunday Thoughts.

Vice and corruption, when they
have taintedth heart. are suite emit
to overset the greatest alb lties.
Providence chooses for us more
wisely than We can choose for our
selves.
After all the tolls and labors Of life,
and MI the vain struggles which we
maintain for pre-eminence and distino.5
ton. we shall find, at the conclusion OF
the Whole scene. .thatto fear God. and;
keep his commandments, Is the whole
duty of man.
It issa common and just observation,
that those who have lived always III
afHnence and ease, strangers to the
niiseries of life, are liable To- contract
hardness Of heart, with respect to- an
the concerns of others. Wrapped np
in their own pleasures they behold
With Indifference the most affecting
scenes of distress.
The plans Of divine wisdom are too
large and comprehensive to be discern
ed By rs in all their extent; and where
we 9 only by parts we must frequenf-
" be at y loss in judging Of the whole.
When the religious fear of God pos
esses the heart il expels the ignoblas
fear OF man, and becomes the principle
Of courage and magnanimity.
IMPRESSIONS of religion often check
vice il it's caraer They prevent III
from proceeding 10 its utmost lengths
and though they donotsentirely reform
the offender, they serve to- maintain
order in society Persons who are
now bad. might probably have been
worse without them. and the world
have suffered more from nnrestrained;
licenti0nsness. They often SOW latent
seeds OF goodness 10 the heart. Which
proper circumstances 81. occasions
afterwards ripeti. though the reform
alton OF tile offender may not lie soS con-
spicuous u his former enormitiess
have been.
Let u always hope we'll 81 j cause.
that is good in itseA. and beneticsal III,
mankind.
Society reaps the fruit OF tile virtues;
OF oil tho members who compose e and
i'll proportion IS each apart IL made
better. the whole must flourish
They who. ID early times, attempted
e bring the wandering and scattered
tribessof men from the woods and to
unite them nscitles and communities
always found II necessary to begin with,
some institntion Ut religion.
The wisest legislators lof Old, lhroUa
the whole progress of their aYstAmss
government considered religion - a
sential 70 civil pplity.
The doctrine III Christiaaiiy b mott
u sxnY.oa 49, M kuwSsySsu 0rd 0sSx~.@.sl
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-07-23
The Grcnf aokc AtriIso.
fEy telegraph 10 tho Dl.patch.l

ny telegraph 20 tho Dispaich.I
lITfsH,EGH, July %. The coke strike
Just ended was one OF the most stub
loruly contested battles ever fought
between capital and labor. For eleven
week, and four days the fight went on,
and now that it il over the feeling be-
tween the men and the operators is, il
anything. more cordial than 1t ever
was before. The amount of money
lost ly The long idlencss cannot be ac-
curatcly calculated, but II runs up into
the millions Wien the strike be
gan four flths Of The 1000
men IN the region had money
Of their own, hut very few Of
them have enough money now to take
them ont Of the district if they wanted
TO leave. For the first six weeks all OF
the II, 900 men were striking. The
average wages paid, including the
mine boys at - cents a day aud coal
miners IL $3.50 TO - Il day, is SOD
Counting It that rate, good men lost
during the first five weeks SJJ3,j 500 in
wages. Then \. Carnegie gave an ad-
vance and :, 600 men went to work. For
SIX weeks the remaining 5000 men
have been caityiHg on the strike, and
have lost 2ll2, 800, making total loss
IL wages Of $4,000. II sliding
scale equal TO ~ Der cent. advance Is
arranged for them it will take year
and Line months steady work to make
NJ for the time lost The operators
have also been heavy losers. The
pumps have been kept running at all
Of the pits. TIE yard and pit bosses,
supcrintendcnts and clerks have been
drawing salaries, and the mules and
horses have been getting fat on
oats and hay they did not earn.
At West Leiscnring, where the
Pinkorton men have been sta
toned, the expense has been
over a thousand dollars a day since the
strike began. Besides this. the ovens
have become cold and badly ont OF re-
pair. Fully a third Of them all over
The region will have 10 be oyorhauled
before coal can be put into them.
Then, too. the coke trade has fallen Of,
and IT viii take time and money to
build it up again. ii is estimated that
The actual expense t. the operators has
been from 5000 10 $1,000 day,
while their entire loss VIII foot up to
over a million Of dollars.
Specials from the coke REGIONS to tho
(hronicic-7cicGrup1 report that 81
large number of strikers resumed work
to-day, but new complications have
arisen which may prevent a settlement
Of the strike. At many Of tue works
the strikers reported for duty this morn
ing, but would not 90 10 work unless
the non-union workmen were dis
charged. The operators refused to
concede this, and the men returned to
fLnir Lnlnns
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-07-23
DEADLY LIGHTNING
A MAN KILLED IN PRINCES, ANNE
COUNTY.
Barns and Stock Destroyed-psa.h. from
the Hest-A wonan's Throa,
Cut Briefs, &c.

NonroLK, VA. July 90, 1887.
The barn OF Mr.. John Woodhouse
in the Great Neck section Of Princes,
Anne county, was struck by lightning
yesterday afternoon and completely de
stroyed. A white man named Thoma,
Davis, who lived on the adjoining farm
was struck by lightning and killed, a,
was also his dog. His little son, VIII,
was with hum at the time, was unin
juTed.
On the farm Of Mr.. John Litchfeld,
IN Iuneo, "a dozen sheep and number
of hogs were killed. and several trees,
as well as a barn, were injured by light
ming.
The United States flagship Trenton
Ictmncd to the yadto-Gay from Hamp.
ton Roads and i now taking on q sup
ply Of coal for run TO New York and
Newport before going to Brazil. She
viii remain at the yard until Tuesday,
altering the ventilation OF her fre-room
and Whiting for two extra connecting
rods for her steering gear now being
made. The Trenton made a very salts
factory six hours lun 10 sea yesterday
with the Board Of Naval Inspectors.
During the sqrall yesterday after
noon q very valuable horse belonging to
Mr. john Wbalen. while grazing IN a
field ON the Lambert 's-poiDt road. was
struck hy sohtpinG and instantly killed.
The Virginia Beach Railroad Com
pany have recently reorganized. and
will al once proceed to develop the
property to IFS fullest extent.
Rev. Dr. A. l.. Owen. Of Portsmouth,
returned last night from Isle Of Wight
county. whore he dedicated a new Dap
fist church at Heedy Point on Wednes-
day.
An immense body Of rain fell all
through this section last night, doing a
great amount Of good.
Deaths continue from heat prostra-
tions. 4 colorcd man named overly
died back Of Borklcy yesterday from
being oycrhoated while working in a
field.
A negro named Alfred Mitchell was
before the Mayors Court in Ports
mouth TIN. morning for cutting his
wifc's throat. The condition of the
woman is serious.
The equipment department of this
navy yard having been remOycdt0 Dos
ton, Foreman William II. Spooner was
discharged from the yard yesterday.
Mr.. Spooncr las been employed III the
yard for ffty-six years.
The new postmaster Of Portsmouth
takes charge on Monday.
Norfolk county Democrats elected
delegates TO the State convention at
Roanoke yesterday.
The dcath-rate promises to be high
in this section for the month OF July.
Scvonty-hvo more Mormon imml-
crants-some lcolandcrs-arriyel last
night Co route to Utah.
The calkcrs 81 Norfolk and Ports
mouth and Eclkley have formed n com
binatiou, and are dcmaDdingan advance
of wages from S2.25 per day to 800.
The grading Of this end Of the At
lautic and DanvllloIailroad has re !ched
within u mile Of the NarscmOnd river.
4 force Of 400 men is now 1T work on
tie road.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-07-23
OUR IRON TRADE.
Complete Statistics of Production
and Stocks on Hand.

PHILADELPHIA, July 2l.-Tho BWic-
tin, published by the American Iron
and Steel Association. SAYS: The Al e.
rican Iron and Steel Association has re-
| ceived from manufacturers complete
statistics of the st0cks of unsold pig
iroa in the hands Of manufacturers or
their agents on the Both day of june
last. These statistics are not only com
plcte, but they are accurate.
The total production Of piG-irOn in
the United States in the first tx months
Of 1857 amounted to 3,Gjl,GJ9 gross
tons of 2,2l0 pounds. Our production
in the last SIX months of 1886 was
3.O45, Gl2 Gross tons. The production
in tie first six months of 1851 was veIJ
SLIGHTLY in excess Of that in the last six
months Of 1886. The production of
pig-iron in the first six months of
1857 would undoubtedly have been
much greater than it was if IA general
strike had not taken place in the Con
ncllsvillc coke district on the It'll of
Nav, involving an almost total suspcn-
sion of work 10y 1900 miners and
coke drawers of the district.
As q direct result of the strike many
furnaces were banked in NJ y for want
of coke, and in June others were bank
cd or blown out On the Both of June
there were in the whole country fifty
one furnaces which were banked or out
of blast for want of coke, and all but
three Of these for want Of Connellsyil.e
coke. Some furnaces which had been
banked or blown out in May
or June had again become a
tive before the 30th of June and
are not included in the number
given above as being then inactive for
want of coke. Since that date a few
other furnaces have been enabled to
resume operations, owing to the III
creased supply of coke. The reduction
in the make of bituminous Pig-irou
was almost exactly balanced by the IN
crease in tho make of mixed anthracite
and coke pig iron, and the slightly-in-
creased production OF anthracite pig
i. on alone indicating the substitution
in the inst SIX months of 1897 OF an
thracite for coke in the production Of
about rs, 900 net tons OF pig-iron.
Eleven States made Bessencr pig
iron in the first half of 1857. OF these
States three are clsssCd as southern
States namely, Maryland, West Vir-
ginia, and Tennessee. Their united
production was 4l,lS4 tons, most of
which was produced by West Virginia
for use III the manufacture Of steel
nails.
Contrary to general expectation, the
production Of pig-iron in the southern
states during the first six months OF
1887 did not advance hut little less than
n the last six months of 1886. The
figures are as follows:
Nef Tons
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1887-07-23

iaine to n Sun correspondent, who
stepped aboard as soon as the marvel
io9s new sloop had dropped anchor
1t has been perfectly satisfactory
throughout, aud there has not been u
hiteh from start to finish. OF course
everything is new, and the Volunteer IS
very far from being in order She is
Just as she camo from the yard When
we get matters down fine and every
thing IN order | don't believe We shall
have occasion 10 fear"
Marblchead is quite wild tonight
over the marvellous work of the new
sloop. Hundreds watched the new
boat chase the Priscilla and Bedouin
into the harbor and wondered what
manner Of craft il was which could sail
four miles while other well-known high
flyers were sailing three.
Mr.. Burgess, the designer, is as
much pleased rs General PANE by the
afternoon work.