The Labor enquirer., 1887-06-18
IN. xu,snrs o. lAsos.
Preamble ana DssiasasSsn - Fsanespsss
q Thas Great and oroWenR
Orasr ~ efWsfAingnsns

les checked, will inevitably Iead 70 the
pauperisation and hopeless degradation Of
the toiling masses.
Il Il imperativs, II we desire TO enjoy the
full blesings Of life, that . check b placed
upon unjust accumulation, and the power for
evil ofaegregassd wealth.
This much-desired object can be accom-
plished only BY the united efforts Of those
who obsy the divine Injunction. "In the
sweat Of thy fhce shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore We have formed the Order OF
Knights Of Labor. for the purpose OF organic
ing and directing the power Of the industrial
masses, not - . political party, for II IL more
in Il are cvystalised sentiments and meas
ureu for the benefit Of the whole people, but
II should be borne in mind, whom exercising
the risht Of suffrage, that most Of the objects
herein set forth can only be obtained through
lsgislation. and that II ID the duty Of al TO ~
sist in nominating and supporting with their
votes only such candidates - will pledge
their support 10 those measures, regardless o.
pArty. But no one shall, however. b COM
PEELED TO vote with the majority, and calling
upon ail who believe In securing 1.-THE greatest
good 70 the greatest number" 70 Join and ~
sist M. we declare 70 the world that our aims
are:
I. To mako industrial and moral worth. not
wealth, the true standard Of individual and
National greatness.
II. To secure 10 the workers the full enjoy
uent OF the wealth they create, suf1cient
leisure In which to develop their intellectual,
moral and social faculties; all OF the benents,
recreation and pleasures Of association; In
word, 70 enable them 70 share in the gains
and honors OF advancing civilization.
In order TO secure these results, We demand
Of the STATE:
III. The establishment Of Bureaus Of Labor
Statistics. that We may arrive at . correct
knowledge Of the educational, moral and a.
nanciai condition OF the laboring masses.
Nv. That the public lands, the heritage Of
the people, be reserved for actual settlers; not
another acre for railroads or speculators, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur-
poses be taxed 70 their full value.
v. Tho abrogation OF all laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor. and the
removal OF unjust technicalities. delays and
Determinations In thesadministration OF
Justice.
vi. The adoption OF measures providing
for the health and safety OF those engaged In
mining. manufacturing and building indus
tries, and for rindemnincation 70 those engaged
therein for injuries received through lack OF
necessary safeguards.
VII The recognition by Incorporation, OF
trades, unions, orders, and such otherassocia-
tions a. may be organized by the working
masses TO improve their condition and pro-
tect their rights.
VIII. The enactment Of laws to compel
corporations TO pay their employees weekly.
In lawful money. for the labor OF the preced-
ing week, and giving mechanics and laborers
first lien upon the product Of their labor TO
the extent OF their full wages.
TX. The abolition Of the contract system on
National, State and Municipal works.
x. The enactment OF laws providing for ar
bitration between employers and employed,
and TO enforce the decision OF the arbitrators.
xI. The prohibition by law Of the employ
mcnt Of children under Is years Of age In
workshops, mines and factories.
XII. To prohibit the hiring out Of convict
labor.
XIII. That graduated income tax be
levied.
And we demand at the hands OF CONGRESS-:
XIV. The establishment OF National mou-
etary system. In which circulating medium
In necessary quantity shall issue direct TO the
people. without the Intervention OF banks:
that all the National issue shall be full legal
tender In payment Of all debts, public and
private: and that the Government shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest bearing bonds, bills OF
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Governhent but that. when need arises. the
emergency shall be met by issue Of legal ten
der, non-interest-bearlngm money.
XVI. That the importation OF foreign labor
under contract be prohibited.
XVII. That In connection with the post
once, the Government shall organize finan
cial exchanges, safe deposits and facilities for
deposit Of the savings Of the people In small
sums.
possession, by purchase, under the rights OF
eminent domain, Of all telegraphs, telephones
and railroads. and that hereafter no charter
or license be issued TO any corporation for
construction or operation OF any means Of
transporting intelligence, passengers oi
freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon the State and National Government, we
will endeavor TO associate our ownAabors:
XIX. To establish cooperative institution
such as will tend TO supercede the wage sys-
tenn, by the Introduction Of a cooperative In
dustrial system.