davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
When Old Things Were New.

The first coming of money is attrib.
uted to Pheidon, King of Argos, in
865 B. G. Coined money was first used
in this country twenty-five years be-
fore the Christian era, but gold was
not coined here till the eleventh cen.
fury, and money was not given the
round form to which we are accus.
toned until the lapse of another hun
dred years or so.
The first geographical map of En-
gland was made in the year 1920.
handkerchief were first manufact-
ured at Paisley in 1743.
POstof1ices were first known in En-
gland as early as 1881, and exactly 10C
years later a penny post was intro
duced for London and its suburbs by
an upholsterer named Murray.
Pens were first used in the seventh
century. They were, of course, quilts,
and steel pens did not come into use
until 1920, when the first gross of them
was sold wholesale for E7 As. The
quality of these pens was greatly in
ferior to that of those for which we
pay Cd a gross.
Az III ~ nav 9dUlC CLlIdl III Ll9Iduu
was made in 1884, when Henry l.
joined the front to the Witham.
Spectacles were first used in the lat
ter part of the thirteenth century.
There is no certainty as to who was
the inventor of them, but the dstinc-
ton is generally claimed for Alessan-
dro di Spina, who is said TO have made
some about 1885.
Wooden cloth was first made in En-
gland in 1881, though its making is
one of the most ancient arts. 1t was
not dyed or dressed by Englishmen
until 1867.
Cricket was first played about the
year 1900. 1t was then, and for long
time afterward, known as ''club ball. "
The first dictionary was compiled by
Paout-She, n Chinaman, who lived
about 100 b. C..
The first voyage around the world
was made in the VittOria. ship which
formed part of the expedition that
sailed under Magellan in 1919.
The first London directory was
printed in 1877, and contained sixty
four pages, with the names of 1,79C
persons or frms.-EhgliSh Paper.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
Why The Public Keeps Out of Wall
Street

Street.
New York Times: The brokers of
the Stock Exchange are still wonder
ing why business is so "dull." They
trade briskiy among themselves, but
the public stands aloof. The public,
as a rule, buys stocks when it enters
the market. 1t buys because securities
are cheap and with the expectation of
makingreal sales afterward at a profit.
In looking for causes of dizziness ''the
street, does not seem to pay sufficient
attention to certain things which the
stock buying public is thinking about.
This public has recently learned by
sad experience that great specializing
capitalist can, without warning, knock
the bottom out of the market whenever
he desires to discipline a ''tussy" friend
or bring 10 terms other capitalists who
are inclined to ignore or disobey him.
1t has also learned that when q great
capitalists depresses the value of seour-
tiles to satisfy his grudges or whims
many of the brokers who complain of
dizziness eagerly follow his lead and
are ready to kick the whole list down
hill for the benefit oftheir own pockets.
1t is unwilling to expose itself to
catastrophes which it cannot foresee,
because they are due to powerful man
lpulation, and are not the result of
prevailing natural conditions. 1t is
repealed not only by this condition OF
things but also by the discovery that so
many bankers and institutions con-
uected with the Exchange have will
ingly promoted the schemes of Ives.
1T recalls the reinstatement of Ives
partner by the Exchanges governors.
If this public could formally express
its opinion it would probably say that
there is at present too much Gould and
Ives in the street.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
The Whipping-Post.

A Delawarean moved to Ohio, and
was elected to the Legislature there.
A bill relative to the Penitentiary be-
ing before the House, he took occasion
to compare the penal system of his
former State to that of his adopted
one, giving preference to the order OF
things to which he had formerly been
accustomed. Among his arguments
in favor of the whipping-post, he said
that the same culprits were seldom
whipped a second time, the disgrace
of the punishment causing them to
leave the State and begin life anew
elsewhere. At this point of the new
members speech voice from the OPP
posite side of the Chamber called out,
sis that the reason why we have the
gentleman from Delaware among us?"
---HGrperS MagaztRe.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

IA lou never heard of fly storm,
ucu your an old house painter asked
OF a New York San reporter
1De reporter hadn't.
Wen, l reckon it will he new
onine. lOr most people to hear of, but
one one comes 1 nearly every year in June
,'nu Iasts week. This part of the
country was stocked with flies. I've
oouuled ny storms for forty wears. It's
lighty hard to tell when one is COM
Ing. On general principles YOU can
say That 1t will follow close on The first
warm wave. When the weather comes
20 stay then we have a fly storm.
oo1netlmes it is little previous. but
not often. When the first fly storm is
at hand gardener can safely set out
ms most delicate plants and seeds.
There will be no chilly weather after
that. ''1'0A
when fly storm is at hand YOU
1eel the air moving as if funnel with
q bellows attachment was pointed at
you: The atmosphere grows suddenly
Ihlck. Heaven help a newly painted
mouse when that happens, especially if
the house is white. The storm tattoos
It completely with wriggling black
sPec;ks. They are young flies. Most
OF them are no larger than pin-heads.
Ihey can't get away from coat of
fresh paint. If | had a dollar for
every fly that sticks to the side of a
freshly painted house exposed to one
OF these storms and right in its line I
would almost be ready to match my
pile against Jay Goulds. In about
two seconds they will mark a house so
That one would think it could never be
cleaned"
Does a fly storm worry house
keepers?"
"Well, | should say so. Many a
little woman sits down and has a good
cry after a fly storm. 1t seems at first
as II there was nothing left to do but
paint the house again. But, like many
things that worry people, it seems a
great sight worse than it is. The flies
don't dry in with the paint. After a
few days most of them drop off. The
rest go with the first good breeze or
rain, leaving the house perfectly
clean"
How do you account for fly
stormsP"
well, flies probably come just as
bees do. They find warm places to
winter, and in the spring turn their
broods loose to the wind, which carries
them in clouds to northern alighting-
places. They say that a queen bee
lays 5000 eggs a day. 1t looks as
though something like this must hap
pen with this kind of fly. If that is
SO few families starting together on
a southerly breeze month after the
hreeding-season begins would make
quite Q cloud. A fly storm always
comes from the south. | have seen
houses after storm with their sides
exposed to the south, black, and with
not speck on any other side. Any
body who is curious to know what a
fly storm is like can see for himself
almost any day just in Jnue there is
a warm breeze if he watches Il newly
painted, light-colored surface for a
httle-While about set. That is the
time Of day the storm usually comes,
when the sun doesn't scorch the air."
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
ToothpIcks by the Ton.

"Where do all the tOothpicks come
from?" inquired New York Nail and
Express reporter of a dealer IN those
articles the other morning
''From Maine, chiefly. Billions are
turned out in the little town of Frank
lin alone every year.
ga Yankee invention, isn't ftp"
mot exactly, but it owes its growth
to Yankee shrewdneSs. Charles Eos
ter, of Franklin, is the leading tooth
pick manufacturer in the world Be-
fore the war he was in South America,
where he saw native whiting out a
few toothpicks with his knife. He
bought few of these and sent them
TO his wife as n curiosity. By some
means Paran Stevens, of the Fifth
Avenue hotel, got hold of some of them
and sent TO Mr.. Foster Aor box.
They were forwarded to him. In less
than a month he had ordered q gross,
and soon many of the leading hotels
in the country were using South Amer
lean whitfield toothpickS. Before this
there was hardly any demand in the
country for toothpicks. 1t wasn't
many months before the South Ameri-
can toothpick began to Get national
reputation. Mr. Foster emigrated to
this country and established a tooth
pick agency here. The South Ameri-
cans began 10 raise on the price OF
their WRITINGS, and the picks grew
worse aud worse. In the first year OF
the business some of them got rich
whiting toothpickS.'
''Why didn't Mr.. Foster make them
in this country. instead Of sending SO
far away for them?"
That Is just what he did about
twenty-five years ago. lie made his
first toothpicks by machinery. The
first year ne sold slNty-Iive eases, 2J0.-
900 toothpicks in n case. His last
years business amounted 70 thirty
thousand cascs-quite a respectable
increase. When M. Foster began the
business in this country he hired fel.
low 10 turn crank. and the fellow
used TO grind out t00,bp.cks one ~ 4
time. Finally lie bought an engine oil
one-horse power and substituted i fol
Young America at his factory in
Dixtield 1 few years ago he worked an
engine of forty-hov~e power Mr.. Eos.
tiers machinery is all patented by him
self. lie probably has spent $4,000
Oh his patent ia litigati0ns since ht
started toothpick making.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

cures nausea- weakness Of stomach, ind
gt@f4on. bPatlug ard eTuCtafions If gas.
As q soothing and strengthening
neFWtue. FaForfte Prescription - 4 Igrl-
e74ualEe4 ard - Invaluable 81 aIlayiny ard
euy4uiDg nervous excltaDIlity, trrtEabliIty.
c1 24ust Ion, rrcEtrati0n. hysteTta. Fragrfgs
ana ot1er distressing. nervous SYMPTOMS
commonly attendant upon functional ard
organic disease Of the womb. IL induces
rnfrssbicE sleep EDd RELIEVES mental arx-
1gtY and deSuO1deucy
~. 11crCess FAyOFitc prescFIpfE or,
- 4 legitimate medf eIme. carefully
compounded - an experienced and ekflEfuF
p5y stefan. and adapted 20 woFnan's delicate
eFFAnizst4on- IL b purely vegetable ia IT,
cL.tofeoeif4cn ard r4rfscffy harmless Ia il
eIecis IN any condition Of the syate4n.
EaEorfte Prescription - ls q POSI-
i've cure for the most cumpiicafed and
obstinate c4scs Of hucorrhea, or - whites. -
Eeta.iFe bowiug az monthly periods. pain
IA Ta2ssI2sErl4t4rn. unnatural s1TFrvssauEla.
ETos&Fs3s CT falling q the womb, weak
tack. female weakness" antnvgrsi0gl. r.
troEeTSsou- tsear9uT-dUwn ser1safIous, chrou-
e e9E7sesE1gT1 inflammation and ulcsrmftOu
~ tta@ womb. Inflammation. pain and ten
..egTlfss n oYar1essq accompanied with In
ternsl heat"
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Ills fve-and-twentY years to-day
Since We were man aud wife
And that's tidy slice, say,
From anyb0dy's life.
And II we want, in looking back,
To feel how time has flown,
There's Jack, you see, our baby Jack,
With Whiskers of his own.
Place your hand in mine, wife
We've loved each other tue;
And still, in shade or shine, wife,
There's love to help Us through.
It's not been all smooth sailing, wife
Not always laughing May.
Sometimes it's been q weary strife
To keep the wolf away.
We've had our little tiffs, my dear:
We've often griCyed and sighed!
One lad has cost Us many tear,
Our little baby died.
Place your hand in mine, wife
We've loved each other true;
And still, in shade or shine, wife,
There's love to help Us through.
But, wife, your love along the road
Has cheered the toughest spell,
You've borne your half of every load
And often mine as well.
I've Tueu IulL many IOOISl Lnln5
Ere well the step was ta'en;
But, oh I'd haste to buy the ring
And wed you DER again.
Place your hand in mine, wife,
We've loved each other true;
And still. in shade or shine, wife,
There's love to help US through.
twas you who made me own the hand
That's working all along,
In ways we cannot understand,
Still bringing right from wrong.
Yuo've kept me brave and kept me true,
You've made me trust and pray;
Ny gentle evening star were you,
That blessed the close of day.
Place your hand in mine, wife,
We've loved each other true;
And still, in shade or shine, wife,
There's love to help us through.
Frederick Langbridge.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

I'm pregnancy, = Favorfte Prescription
IS " mothers cordial" relieving nausea.
weakness OF stomach and ether distressing
symptoms common 70 that condition III
is Use Is kept up In the latter months r.
CESSATION. II 70 Irpparas tic system for de-
livery ns 70 greatly leseen. and many tirIea
almost entirely do away with tbs su1eg1nss
o. that tFginR ordeal.
"EmTorite Prescriptions whf1takan
IN connection with the use OF Ur-@l1Grcp p
Golden Medical Discovery. and esrzaH laxa-
tive nO@sH Cf DF. Pherce'g PLgu4Ktftf Pellets
little LIVER Fitlsl. ClIFxa Iivtr. kidney ard
tLla1Aer uAseNasa. Their confined Use also
removes blood taiFsts, and hahoilshea err
CIRCUS and serufulous hurnors from RE
system.
~Favorite Prescription = 4 the CRY
Entslsclfe Tor woman sold, ~ dF3gEAsfas
under positive guarantee. from fsse
tilia1s = sLtt4FtTA. that IL will give sat afAe-
ton IN every ca@a, or uioFssy vii fae r.
InndETd. IT'S guarantee naa been printed
On the t0t+as'-vF1pIser. and faithfully car
Tzeg2 out Tor many years. Large bottles
go ausaa} sIDO, or six bottles for
Ee-d ten CENTS In stamps for II.
FtevrnS hrse. Illustrated 1re1tlse ttg1
p4lf@l On DISEASES Of Nurnen
sea Main street. BUFFALO. n ~
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
$4,000 in Gold,

Newberry (Mich.) News, Aug. 4th
AS mentioned briefly in our issue of
last weeks News, w. S. Locke, some:
time past our correspondent at Nc
MILAN held one-tcnth ticket in The
Louisiana State Lottery that drew the
capital prize-$150,000. A reporter
Of the News visited Mr. Locke on Sat
urday last and cleaned the following
facts: Mr.. Locke has invested in this lot
terry for the last four months, buying a
one-tenth ticket each time, spending IN
all four dollars.
On Tuesday, 10Th ult,. rumor
reached him that ticket at. Mcmillan
had drawn $4,000, but Mr.. Locke
would hardly believe the news until a
printed list containing the number of
the prize winners was put in his
hands. He at once telegraphed
number he was entitled to the money.
The ticket was Immediately placed in
the First National bank of Marquette
for collection and in less than a week
SIS, 900 in gold. minus the exchange,
was placed TO his credit. Mr.. Locke
has been in the employ of d. L. West,
merchant of Mcmillan, for a number
of years, attending to to the railroad
office at the same time. He saws that
he has never sent money for tickets
otherwise than in plain envelope ad-
dressed to NJ. A. Dauphin, New Or
leans, La, and has always received his
ticket promptly. That the scheme Is
run on the square is without doubt.
The many friends of Mr. Locke re-
joice IN his good fortune and while the
News loses good correspondent il
glories alike with the rest
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

The treatment OF many thousands Of caee4
OF those chronic weakness and digtrczsiriss
ailments peculiar 70 fenalas. O. the InvaIfla'
hote! and surgical Institute, Buffalo. y. i
mas 2nor1c1 vast experience IN u{cs4s =
adapting and thoroughly testing revuey4ls-4
Tor the cure Of wCu1au's peculiar rnaIad{ra.
Ir. Fterccss EaTOrfae Presentation
ls the outgrOwth, or result Of this graf
ana F1.luaole experience. Thousands ~
tesfi-2oni1ls- received from patients and
Aro-n physicians who have tested il in the
more aggravated aEd obstinate cz=es which
t@4 us218ed their s<l. prove l- To - Fhe
.-.ust wonderful remedy ever tfcy-ssr=I for
ile relief and cure ~ suffering wonen. Il
IS not recommended rs a - c1re-all." but
as most perfect specst3c for wornan's
peculiar ailments.
As a powerful, inTigOrating tonic,
e liDfGrls strength to the whole svstera.
and - TIC utertla or womb and It's ar
= 11le-cs- N pEFICI14r. For rversE0.ri-arf
workout 3" rundown. 4" debllitategi ts-aeh-
e-se u1tEUeTs. drVssr02kerz- assarnetrg@zs-e
s1oi-E-lr-s. h1Csekeepers. nursing MOTH
4rs. and 4eebsa women generally Dr.
P.erce's F4vorite Prescription Is tie grpaf-
49, earthly boon, being uuequalled as an
a1pa gsEtng cordial ard restorative tCuEe It
promotes digestion and assimilation u food
Afi3rrss WORLDS DTSpl
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
Beaver Colonies in Norway.

Two beaver colonies have just been
discovered at Amid, near Christian
sand, Norway. On the bank of a river
the beavers have made lodges OF
branches of trees, which are held to-
gether with a clayey mud, the whole
resting on logs ofwood. The entrance,
hole, faces the river. but is below the
surface of the water. Round the en-
trance there are numbers OF aspen and
birch trees. the bark of which has
served rs food for the animal. The
beaver gnaws the tree about two feet
from the root, and if it finds the bark
TO its taste cuts the tree ND in pieces
from two TO three feet in length, which
the animal then drags or carries down
10 IFS house-prOceedings which are
fully demonstrated by the many log
runs" In the woods along the river
bank. Observers have also noticed
another remarkable habit of this inter-
esting animal-viz., that on arriving
by the water-side with such load az
wood II VIII poise the piece on the
back of its neck and swim with if
right into the lodge. where the bark i
gnawed off and slowed away for winter
use. This accomplished. 1t will shoot
the log into the river. The largest
srees the animals have dealt with in
this manner are eleven inches In dia-
meter.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

There is tide in the affairs of men
which, If not skillfully lodged at the proper
time, browns them.
Illinois Railroad Official Gnt the spirit
world If the earth travels around the sun
at the rate of II, 100000 miles a week what
keeps itfrom flying off the track!
Old Spirit-MagnetIc attraction.
magnetic attraction, eh: I should think
a rope would be cheaper"
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
What q Change!

A few short weeks ago that young girl was
the personifcation of health, vigor and
beauty. The blush upon her cheeks rivalled
that Of the rose; her step was light and buoy
ant, her every movement was 4 revelation OF
perfect physical health. Yet now she is pal
lid and haggard, and her superabuudant
vitality has given pace to a strange dizziness
and lassitude What has caused this change
Functional irregularities, which can be cured
by DR.. Pierce's "Favorite Prescription" a
remedy to which thousands Of women to day
owe their lives. AL druggists.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
"Fire-proof Paper May be Made"

says a scientific exchange, 'from pulp, con.
sisting Of one part vegetable fibre. two parts
asbestos, one-tcnth part borax, ard one-afth
part alum" 1t is pity that such facts as
the one following cannot be written, printed
or otherwise preserved, upon some sort Of
indestruciole paper. MY wife suffered
seven years and was bed ridden, toO,' said
W. E. Huestis, of EmporIa, Kansas, "a num-
Der of physicians failed to help her. DR..
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery cured
her" All druggists sell this remedy. Every
body ought to keep it. 1t only needs trial.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Pittsburg Bulletin: Iratc old Father
II understand. Mr.. Lytecash. that YOU
are "a expert base ball player.
Mr.. l. (diherently)-I rather believe
| am. sir.
l. .. FL have never witnessed q
game. nor do | wish 20. But. as 7 have
sent NY daughter 10 bed and IL j. mid
night-and the front door is open-sup-
pose you crafty ne by making voa-
very quickest home run.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Gcnl Samuel I. Given, Ex-Chief Of
Police Philadelphia, Pa, writes: Years
ago was permanently cured bv s..
Jacobs OIL. | have had no occasion IN
use i since. Ny family keep il on
hard. lis healing qualities are wonder
ful- Sold by Druggists and Dealers
everywhere.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

--Agent-On what grounds DO you claim a
pensiona Applicant-Grandfathe lost his
health in the war Of 1912, ard left an i'm
paired constitution to the family.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Stanley will receive $4,000 from Lon
don publisher If his present expedition is a
success, and the compositors Of the country
who are setting up this item are robbing the!I
circus poster fonts for the ''I's'' and 'F's.n
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Broken China, Glass Furniture, Ornaments,
Leather, etc. Everlasting tenacityi Always
liquid and ready. Free sample Tials at drug
gtsts and groccrs.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

The best cough medicine is Piso's cure for
consumption, sold everywhere, 25c.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

the Volunteer, bat those WHO are the least bit
bilious bet on The This. lie.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

The dry goods market must break when
crash comes in toweling.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

The curled mustache has smart appear
ance, but the mustache cannot look up when
it is down.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Ii afflicted with Sore Eyes, use DR.. Isaac
ThompsoH's Eye water. Druggists sell It; 25c
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14
Don't Laugh at Nervous People.

Their sufferings are very real, although
you, with your vigorous physique and
strong nerves, can scarcely believe 1t.
Rather suggest the use of Hostetter' s
Stomach Bitters which, in removing every
trace of dyspepsia, and regulating the liver
and bowels. strikes at and extirpates the
most prolific cause of chronic nervous
fever and ague, is among the form liable
ailments to the removal Of which this gen.
ial remedy is specially adapted, Nervous
prostration. resulting from mental or phys
zeal effort is also state of the system
where the Intervention of this tonic is
desirable. more particularly as its use is to
quiet and relax the tension OF over wrong L
nerves. The Bitters are invaluable in
rheumatism, neuralgia and uney tEou-
bles. Employ no substitute
Mr.. and Mrs George Gould have clipped
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Davenport Business College, complete in ell
departments. For catalogues, address, J. C.
Duncan, Davenport, Iowa.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

-"Hell0, Charley, what are you doing;
moving?" asked one young man Of another
whom he met with big valise in his hand .
owe just commenced my vacation"
'Your vacatioh?n
Eyes. Pm Vacating at the request of my
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

Many man has ruined his eyesight sit
ting in the barroom looking for work.
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

The 'FavOrite Prescription
poor suffering women"
The Nicodemus enterprise. [volume] (Nicodemus, Kan.) 1887-1887, 1887-09-14

- JOHN r. STGAR, of Hulenbeclt, Va. writes:
$500 ydd2s wife 1 had fdm 1sSn Ta5 o5 SsS t SG
THROWN AW Rus6sa $@n r2ayssa Psy S
all the medicine given to her by the physf-
s curing the three years they had been practcng her.
Mrs. GEORGE HERGEE o TPesfeldI ". y.
The GREATEST T5 He Psa ns sad PsR s56
EARTHLY BOOH 51fs F FoS SS1 no qf 70 y P
zE
The PrescrDtion is the reee+ ertbi E w ,,e
poor suffering - ~--' VIVA ~ VAC