The Irish standard., 1887-06-11
THE POLAR BEAR.
A Correct Account of Its :.ppeacance.
Weight, Habits and Amusement

| A Correct Account of Its Appearance.
| Weight, Habits and Amu>e.na,:t
The polar bear is not perfectly w lite
in color; but of faint yeilowisli tint.
! The bear is sometimes very nearly
white IN Grinnell Land, but never per-
fectly so. At the end of q long winter
we killed bear at Sabine, which bore
wcll-marked yellowish spots.
The size of this animal has been very
much exaggerated. I have no doubt
that most Of you and the larger part Of
the world believe in the stories which
were told by Bhering upon his return
from the arctic regions, concerning the
remarkable size and ferocity Of polar
bears. They have been very
greatly exaggerated. The animal
here before us is about nine feet
long and four and q half feet high at
the shoulder-blades and is good rep.
resentative of the largest Of these ami
mals-indeed, is as large as any [ saw
or ever heard of, while in the arctic re-
gions. Several OF my party obtained
| specimens of the polar bear from the
same region quite similar to the speci~
men before us.
The weight of q polar bear Of about
the size mentioned, is, in the summer
and fall, about sixteen hundred pounds.
OF course it depends largely upon the
season when caught One weighing
sixteen hundred pounds in the fall
would in the spring weigh about eleven
or twelve hundred pounds.
In connection with the polar bear
we find one Of the provisions which
nature has made for the Arctic animals,
namely, the ability to subsist during
the long polar winter upon the fat
which has accumulated in their bodies
during the summer months. This fat
is generally i'll layers; that is, there is a
layer of fat and one of lean, at least
among the greater number of animals;
but in one specimen which we killed,
the fat, instead Of being in layers, was
distributed as network over the
body. .... ..
The polar bear is generally supposed
to be ferocious animal. He is, on the
! contrary, the most cowardly Of all the
bear family, and can not stand com"
parison as regards pluck with the
black, cinnamon and other bears Of the
United States and other places. he is
! at the extreme end of The scale Of cour-
age. The polar bear never. Or very
rarely, faces q man, OF goes near him,
unless ne is able to take him at a dis
advantage. An engineer. in q German
Arctic expedition was seized by 81 bear
which carried him some distance; but
this occurred at night and the engineer
was 1nprepared for the attack. Oc-
casionajly these bears creep up to their
prey and kill it at single blow.
! The food of the bear consists very
largely Of seals. The seal spends the
larger portion, drobably nine-tenths,
of its time in sleeping Oh the ice. The
bear will then steal up near it. when
being disturbed by the creaking OH the
ice, it awakes; but after few seconds
again goes to sleep. This is the bears
opportunity. He moves nearer and
| nearer, and then with sudden spring
seizes the seal.
The polar bear, although large, and
clumsy in it's gait, is very active, and
the strength in it's forefeet is some-
thing marvellous.
| In the region OF the Arctic circle
where l served, the bear is the largest
of the land animals,
The polar bear passes over the ice
with surprising swiftness; and he may
be said to be equally at home on the
ice, on the land and in the water. A
bear was seen from the masthead, in
the middle Of 4 strait forty miles wide,
when no ice could be discovered.
In regard to their amusements, for it
really seems at times from their ;c~
tons that they do amuse themselves.
| they seem to he fond Of an exercise
that has become very fashionable with
in the last year in American circles,
.. g., "tobogganing, or sliding down
HILL" as it was called in my my early
days. The bears seem to like nothing
better than occasionally to slide down
large snow-drift. Why or wherefore
no one knows.
The meat of the bear is not as a gen
eral thing disagreeabie to the taste. 1t
is like that of the brown bear. in the
spring or summer, after the bear has
fed on fish and seal, the meat is rather
strong. One portion of the bear, how
ever, the Esquimau does not think is fit
to eat, and that is the liver, which, it
is said, causes all to become sick. And
I have good reason to think this asser-
ton true. do not, however, state it
as {, fact, but as what is said by the
Esuuimau and others. General 4. W.
Greeley, in ChautauQtG'a.
Poor QUALITY of Milk.