davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
| Kills Her ~Slsnderer TO Prove Her
Innocence.

A Times st. Paul MIMI dispatch OF
April 6 says: Mrs. Mary Hegener, wife OF
John Hegener, a barber in Minneapolis,
came TO St. Paul to-day at $50 O'Clock,
and on coming from the Union depot met
John Murphy. She drew a revolver from
the folds OF her dress and fired, the bullet
taking effect behind Murphy's ear. The
woman was arrested. Her victim will die.
Mrs. Hegener is only about 20 years old,
aud though she is the mother OF two
children, looks like a schoolgirl. AT the
Jail she said to q reporter: He slandered
my good name, ii was only right that l
| should kill him. / came down on purpose
| to kill him IL l could find him. l had to
kill him to show my husband that l was
innocent"
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
The Wool Men I'm Council
ESPECIAL TO THE SENTINEL

SPECIAL TO Il sENTINEL.i
SAN FRANCISCO, April IA meeting
was held to-day by persons interested in
the wool trade, for the purpose Of taking
such action as would induce the Interstate
Commission TO suspend Section 4 of the
Interstate Commerce law, SO far as it re-
lated to wool. Under the present inter
probation of the law, the rate on wool to
New York or Boston is So 20, whereas the
old rate was 62h cents per 100 pounds.
II was claimed that II the new rate was
maintained the wool industry OF Califor.
mia would be destroyed, as the surplus
product could not be sent East with profit.
A committee was appointed to collect the
necessary information and forward 1t to
the Interstate Commission on Wednesday
next. The meeting adjourned to the call
of the committee.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
The Elections I'm California.
ESPECIAL TO THE sENrINEL.l


SAN FRANCISCO, April 12.-The election
being hold to-day in California is to rat
lily the three amendments to the State
Constitution which were adopted by the
last Legislature. Amendment No. l
provides the method of the selection OF
Chief Justice OF the Supreme Court. and
for the continuance Of the Supreme Court
Commission. Amendment No. 2 provides
for the increase Of the salaries Of the SUI
preme Judges Of the Supreme Court Com
mission, and Of the number OF Superior
Judges. Amendment No. 8 provides that
any city of 10,0 900 inhabitants OF more,
may adopt a charter for itself, instead OF
having the charter decreed by the Legis-
lsture.
An election is also being held in this
city for the adoption OF the new charter.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
A Double Murder.
ESPECIAL TO THE SENTINEL.

VICTORIA, b. O., April 12.--News has
reached here from Comax that a double
murder had been committed there. The
Indian Agent, named Louis A. Quaiicum.
while intoxicated. went to a small house
and commenced firing through the roof.
Kitty Comax, an Indian woman, and an
other Indian woman, were gathering sticks
on the beach, and hearing the shots went
to ascertain the cause, when Louis fred,
the ball passing through Kitty's head.
The murderer laid down his gnn,w when
Kitty's husband, Mobi, picked il up and
shot Louis, who dropped dead. Mobi and
the woman escaped.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Change Of Base,

W. j. Smith takes pleasure in informing
the residents Of Eureka and surrounding
country that his stationery and business
is now located In the new Postoffice build
ing, where q full and complete stock will
always be found, together with the latest
novelties at the most reasonable prices.
A full line of fine tobacco and cigarettes.
Imported Key West and Domestic cigars a
specially. With many thanks for their
past liberal patronage, be hopes to merit
a continuance of the same.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
WITH THE LYRIC MUSES..
A Musical Melange That
An Appreciaffye Audience.

an ApprectAttSe AuuhehCe'
sampson and Peters musical entertain
ment drew q good-sized audience to the
opera House last evening. The Lenten
Yespite being over, society was eager for
the season OF gsyety to begin again and
showed this eagerness by largely attend
ing the first festive occasion offered. h
programme % rendered last night calls
for much praise, and for so little censure
that II is better to leave the latter unssid.
The Eureka Orchestral Union opened the
evenings performance with a pleasing
number. Miss Nellie Triple followed aud
sweetly sang Pm Lonely Tonight"
Kuecken's Expectation Song" was then
neatly interpreted by Frank Riegelhuth
with the aid Of his cornet. Mr..
Riegelhuth is q musical genius,
playing admirably on many instru-
ments, but gives q more hniohed
performance on the violin. The Misses
Edgecomb are two young LADIES' with
beautiful voices. The coDtrAlto OF Miss
Kate is as pleasing as it 10 ones pleasure
TO hear among smateurs. "over the
Hawthorne Hedge" was charmingly given
The selections from Verdi's "Ernani" were
superbly suns by William Sampson. par
ticulary the closing recitatiye and The
"Cabaletta movement" Mr.. Sampson
would be a credit to any metropolitan
stage. A bright rendition Of 1.-THE Rost
of Erin Gsvotte' closed the first part
Two scenes from Lecocq's masterpiece
1.-The Daughter OF Madame Angot," I'D
mirably adapted by Max Peters and Will
lam Sampson. were then performed. Thi
sketch introduced all OF the beauties o
Lecocq's comic opera and a gem or tw'
from Sullivan's "Mikado." 1t was wei
sung. and a great credit 80 bot
adapters and performers. Ed Phillip
made the most Of 1.-THE Flowers Tha
Bloom in the Spring. Ira g." The oper
OF 1.-The Mikado" is, and can only be.
success in its entirety, its beauty bein
wholly in concerted pieces. Misc Ami
Lucey has q clear voice Of fair compass
and sang. II Owe You ALL" in
most pleasing manner The LIE
gend Of Madame Angot" was equal
well given by Miss Sarah Edgecomb
She has q very sweet soprano. Sampson
political Song" was cspitally rendered
and LANCE and Clairette's duet. 90
Happy Days." meri.ed the warm encore i
received. What little Misses Ida Mulicl
and Mamie Shoemaker had to d
they did nicely. The choruses were sun
with vigor. and the "Conspirstors' Chorus
especially was well rendered. The audi
tors had but one regret, and that was, tina
with so excellent q pianist as Is Max Peters
they we're not favored with a piano solo
The sncores called for we're happily re
sponded to.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Injured by a Fall.

Willie Wethered. who drives b. Bero.s
delivery wagon. while delivering goods
yesterday afternoon in the southern par,
Oh town. the wagon struck q chuck.hole
and shrew him off the seat. In falling he
STRUCK on his head. and was picked up al.
must insensible, with blood oozing from
nrs ears he was resting comfortably lasl
etenlng' ont 1t is impossible to say whai
sue result may be. Willie Ia o ~fsyorite
VIII an q people, who hope that he NAV
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Iust what You want.

P. H. HUI is just in receipt OF q large
lot of glassware and crockery. Also.
line assortment of library q parlor
Iamps-the finest ever brought TO the
market. Also, a nice assortment OF SIR
plush cabinet frames. and frame mould
ings. Also, carpets, oilcloth and mating
bird cages. He has also just been made
agent for the celebrated light-runnine
"Domestio, sewing machines. which are
now on exhibition at his store on South
Main street. They are of all sizes and al
prices.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Talk of Closing Down.

The White Pine News says there has
been considerable talk on the streets fol-
the past few days about the Argus mine
closing down. 1t all came from the Su-
perintendent saying that il silver went
much lower such a step would be newt
able. The mine is looking frst-class, and
we are informed, has a fine body Of ore in
sight, but il silver goes below 80 cents the
management think it is sacrificing their
property TO work it. No one can blame
them.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
A Railroad smash.up.
SPECIAL TO THE SENTINEL.

PORTLAND, Ogn., April lathe passen'
gers who arrived here this morning over
the Northern Pacific, report that Their
train was wrecked on Friday afternoon Q
few miles east OF Bismarck, no news OF
which had yet reached this city. The
dining car and two coaches were badly
smashed, and ten people we're seriously in.
jured. Two are believed fatally. One OF
these was q passenger from Minneapolis
for Spokane Falls, and the other was en-
ployed OF the dining car. Their names
could not be ascertsined. The pause OF
the accident was the spreading OF the
rails.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Trying to Gain Information from a
Chinaman.
ESPECIAL TO THE sENTINEL.l

ST. JOHN. Cal, April IA Yesterday o
mob gathered at j. H. Rosters place, near
Bellows ranch, and took out Rosters Chi
naman, who was thought to have assisted
hong Dye, and that be knew something
Oh his whereabouts. He made some con.
Trajectory statements. The mob asked
him In regard thereto, but he pleaded is.
norance. They placed q rope around his
neck n drew him up to a limb, and be.
Iore iife was extinct let him down again
iney repeated this operation. but without
accomplishing their object. Tho last
mme be came down he was almost dead,
They then liberated the Chinaman.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
An Absolute Oure.

The Original Abietine Ointment is only
put up in large two-ounce tin boxes, and
is an absolute cure for old sores, burns.
wounds, chapped hands, and all skin erup-
tions. Will positively cure all kinds OF
piles. Ask for the Original Abietine ONT
ment. Sold by John 3. Capron, druggist,
Main street, Eureka, Nevada, at 25 cents
per box; by mail, 80 cents.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
English CeIOnists.

A movement is on foot in London TO es.
tablish some English colonists in the vi.
cinity OF Los Angeles and Lower Califor-
mia. Several English churches are dis.
GUESSING the project of buying tracts of
land upon which to build churches and
sell the remainder in small lots to Chris
tian workmen.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Palisada Hotel.

The restaurant attached to the Palisadt
Hotel has just been opened by Miss Lizzi.
Pratt, A frst-class French cook has beer
employed. and the table furnished with al
the delicacies of the season. Special 40
c~ommodations to travellers and families
The rooms are large and airy, and have al
been reftted and refurnished. A first
class hotel in every particular.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
A Boiler Explosion.
ESPECIAL TO THE sKsr1sv,

ISFhUihL TO THE sENrINRL.I
SAN Francisco. April 12.-About noon
to-day q boiler exploded in the Mitchell
carpet beating establishment or Four.
tenth street. near Mission. Three ANAL
buildings in the immediate vicinity were
wrecked by the explosion, and a Chinaman
was injured by the flying timbers. The
building In which the boiler was located
oaugns hre, but was quickly extinguished.
The damage. will amount TO about S25, 900.
The cause OF the explosion is unknown.
the engine not being In motion a, The
time. ""'
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13

The entire stock OF dry and fancy goods,
carpets. etc.. formerly owned by All Har.
ris, must be disposed of at the earliest
possible moment for the benefit of his
creditors. The goods will positively be
sold at San Francisco cost prices. Fol-
cash only. NJ. KARsKY. Receiver, II
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Granted Further Time 10 Plead.
ESPECIAL TO THE sxNrIrFL.1

SAN Francisco, April 12.-John A. Ben
son and others, indicted for perjury and
conspiracy. in connection with the fraud.
ulent land surveys. were called in the
United States District Court to-day for
arraignment, but were granted two weeks
further time to plead. John D. Hall, a
surveyor of Monterey county, who has
two indictments against him for perjury
and conspiracy, was arrested to-day.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Set ut Rest.

Carson Appeal: To set all inquiries at
rest, we wish to state that the man whose
body was found in the bale Of hay at Bill
MONEYS stable was a negro, and his
corpse was recognized and sent TO San
Francisco TO relatives.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
S2.IOO Reward.


ORLAND, CAL, April 12.-The reward
now offered for the arrest OF Hong Dye,
the Chinese murderer OF Mrs. Billion,
amounts to S2.100, as follows: Joseph
Billion, 81 900; Sheriff OF Colusa county,
$500; Chinese residents of Chico, 5000;
Chinese Consul of San Francisco, $500.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Monument for Thomas FreehilI.

The Reno Journal says: j. M. MoCor-
mack, the monument manufacturer, is
busily engaged on q monument that will
shortly be placed in the Virginia City
Cemetery, where it will attract the atten-
ton OF all. 1t is seldom such a work of
art is placed in q cemetery in sageland.
II will mark the last resting place OF
Thomas Freehill.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13

uOTEL ARRIVALS.

Bureau HOTEL. ]. Fulton, San Fran
cisco: ]. Flanagan, I. Flanagan, Wis
consin: Mrs. J.. Cameron, George Cam
sron. s. Cameron, South America.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
Notice.

All parties knowing themselver to be IN
deb.ed to All Harris will please call anc
settle. and avoid further expense.
M, KARsKY, Receiver.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
VIII Take q Trip.

DR.. j. j. Leek, will take 9 trip through
the country, about May 2. Notice the
change in his regular advertisement. N
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13

Just received at the Postofice Book
store, q fine assortment OF fresh garden
seeds, flower seeds. grass seeds, etc. n
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13
N. KARSKY,
Proprietor of the White HOus'
Clothing Emporium.

Is selling his immense stock Of Winter
clothing, and all other goods. at greatly
reduced prices. Bargain seekers will DE-
well to examine my stock before buying
else where, M. kARsKY.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13

Extra large..size busters at the Postofic'
Bookstore.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1887-04-13

W. H. Stoweli. druggist and assayer,
No Main street. 4
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
Gathered Treasures.

Youoh should be patient, because
the future lieth before it.
He who waits at the gates of by
and by enters at the gates of never.
No man ever lived right life who
had not been chastened bya woman's
love, strengthened by her courage
and guided by her discretion.
There are not good things enough
in this life to indemnify us for the
neglect Of single duty.
We believe that Gods power is
without limit. Why should we not
belive the same of his mercy!
The winters frost must rend the
burr Of the nut before the fruit is
seen. So adversely tempers the HUI
man heart to discover it's real worth.
A good deed is never lost he
who sows courtesy, reaps friend
ship. and he who plants kindness
gathers love.
There are few occasions where
ceremony may not be easily dispens
ed with, kindness never.
To tell falsehood is like the cut
of a sabre for though the wound
NAV heal, the scar of it will remain
To repress harsh answer, to con
TESS a fault, to stop, whether right
or wrong in the midst OF selfdefence
in gentle submission-these, some
times, requires a great struggle fol
life and death, but these three efforts
are the golden threads of which do
mostic happiness is woven.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
N%Raise no more wheat

in the Middle and Eastern States, but make
your money out of the Barnyard, AS Hirner's
Dairy and Doctor Book tells you.
England has now SIS, 900, 0OO invested in
agricultural implemen Is and seeds in India.
Germany obtained the hole of the Congo
territory in Yves, Africa (eqnsl to IA States
like Pennsylvania) for wheat-raising also,
and they calculate to rsse all the wheat
they need themselves soon, leaving the two
thirds of our whole wheat crop We used to
export, on our hands, which will make
wheat so low. that it will surely ruin the far
mer who persists in wheat raising Change
your tactics thereto ut once, before it is
too late and make your money out the
Barnyard RS the above book directs you.
Books and Ingredients at 4. O. Williams
Jr. Il Bro's and at Myers Bros. Martins
burg dec.l9, 6m.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
FREE TRADE.

The reduction of internal revenue and
the taking of revenue stamps from Pro-
prietary Medicines, no doubt has largely
benefited the consumers, as well as reliey-
ing the burden Of home manufacturers.
Especially in this the case with GREEN'S
4 uguSt FioWer and BoSchee's German
Syrup, as the reduction Of thirty-six cents
per dozen, has been added to increase the
size of the bottles containing these rome
dies, thereby giving one-fifth more medi-
cine in the IS cent size, The august
Fgower for Dyspepsia and Liver Complaint
and the German Syrup for Cough and
Lung troubles, have perhaps, the largest
sale of any medicine in the world The
advantage Of increased size of the bottles
Will be greatly appreciated by the sick and
afflicted, in every town and village in civil
lizod countries. Sample bottles for 10 cts.
remain the same size. co. WHY
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22

FRITTERs-Three eggs, one and q
half cups of milk, three teaspoonfuls
of baking powder, and flour enough
to make thicker than batter cakes |;
drop into hot lard and fry brown.
Serve with sauce.
MuTroN CHoP FRIED.--Rub them
with salt and pepper, put in the fry
inc pan, cover them and fry five
minutes, turn them but once then
dip them in well beaten eggs, and
then on bread crumbs, and fry until
Drowned nicely on both sides.
VEAL LoAF.-Chop fine three
pounds of raw veal and quarter of
q pound of fat salt pork add pep
yer, salt and sage, to taste three
crackers pounded fine, three eggs.
Mix all we'll together. Bake in a
deep pan one hour and a half. When
done turn down, leaving the can
over it until cold.
PorAroE PUrF WITH CHEEsE.--Two
cupfuls Of cold mashed potatoes, one
egg, one half cupful of milk, one tea
spoonful of melted butter, two ia
blespoonfuls Of grated cheese, salt
and pepper. Beat the potatoes, milk
and butter together until light, and
add the whipped egg. Pour into
creased pudding dish, strew the
cheese thickly over the top, and
bake in good oven until brown.
Fifteen minutes should be sufficient
YORKSHIRE PUDDING When roast
inc n piece of beef lay it on two
sticks in your baking pan, so that
the Juice from the meat will drop in
to the pan below. Three-fourths of
an hour before the beef is done mix
the following pudding and pour it in
to the pan under the meat, letting
the drippings continue to fall upon
it; One pint of milk, four eggs we'll
beaten, two cups of flour, one tea
spoonful of salt.
VEAL OUTLETS WITH BUTTER SAUCE.
Dip each outlet in a beaten egg,
then in peppered and sailed cracker
dust, and fry in hot dripping to
rich golden brown. Lay each as it
is done on paper to absorb the grease.
Arrange on hot dish and put on
every outlet generous spoonful OF
sauce. Make it by beating two ia
blespoonfuls of butter to cream
with tablespoonful of lemon juice
and tablespoonful of minced pars-
ley.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
The Farmers Bonanza.

A well constructed compost heap
is the farmers bonanza. We do not
mean special purpose-those were
every parole of solid and liquid ma
nure, leaves, litter, weeds, are work
ed together into a uniform fine mass.
In such a compost heap the provi
dent farmers stores that which
insures his success for future sea
son. BY all means make your COM
post heap under cover. A good be-
ginning is formed by thich layer
of dry soil, vegetable refuse or the
like.
The compost heap should be laid
in even layers and each layer go over
the entire heap, for thus only can
final uniformity be had. The vege-
table matter is an element of the
compost heap often overlooked,
though valuable one. Sods, weeds,
litter from the wood piles and refuse
from the kitchen are valuable adj
iuncts, as is the dish water md other
slops.
The fermentation induced by the
barnyard manure and the action Of
the lime and ashes added, works up
Oh the vegetable matter and devel-
opes an admirable quality of plant
food. Establish the rule of CON-
posting everything Of manural value
and the result will be an abundance
of farm-made fertilizer at all times
and for all crops
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22

The bee does not deface your
fields by clipping the growing grass.
es, like the domestic animals it
does not mar the garden plants or
levy taxes on your grain. Bees diff
fer from the whole insect world. No
tree, shrub, plant or flower is in
jured by their presence.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
The Debt of France.
Springfield Republican.

Springfield Republican.
France now has total debt Of
about $1,000, 100000. or twice as
large as that of the United States at
the close of the war, and six times
as large as our present interest bear
ing debt. The French debt is near
ly 5000 per head of her population,
while that of the United States is
less than $40 per head. There is an
interest charge of $l4O,OOO,OOO a
year, besides annuities and Othor
burdens not clearly stated, amount
ing to nearly as much more. The
annual revenue wrung from the peo-
pie is $3.50 100000, and yet that is
sufficient to meet the necessities of
the government.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
J. NELSON WISNER,
AttOrneyat-Iaw,
MARTrNsBURG, W. VA,

Office in Blondel Building, (Up-stairs.)
E@- Prompt attention to business af-
fairs. Wills, Deeds and all manner of
Conveyancing carefully attended TO.
Loans OBTAINED, compromises and extern
sions of credit arranged and effected.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
THrs Is LIZ.
: chnrnhtll. ~ chambers's Jongnal.

Rosie Churchill, IN ChambeTs's JoitT1sd
just saunter in the twilight,
Just whisper in the hall,
Just a SAIL on sea or river,
just a dance at rout or ball,
just a glance that hearts enthrall-
This Is all-and this is all.
Just 81 few harsh words Of doubling,
just a silence, proud and cold,
Just q spteful breath of Islander,
Just a wrong that is not told,
just a word beyond recall
This is all--and this is all.
Just "a life robbed Of its brightness,
Just a heart by sorrow filed,
Just q faith that trusts no longer,
Just a love by doubling chilled,
Just a few hot tears that fall
This is allah! this is all.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22
Green smartweed rubbed brlskly

Green smartweed rubbed brlskly
on neck, sides, and other exposed
parts Of COWS or horses will keep
flies from attacking them. To be
effectual the rubbing should be CIV
en- twice day, but it will repay
this trouble. Smartweed can be
found on most farms, and is valuable
enough for this purpose to claim the
room it occupies.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1887-01-22

Add to the compost heap at all
seasons.
Keep the harness clean and well
oiled.
Note farm failures as we'll as sue
cesses.
The secret Of sweet home-con
tentment
Crude petroleum is a good wood
preseryer.
Better than speedy trotters-fast
walking horses.
Provide household conveniences
for 'ye good wife.
Young stock give always the best
returns for the cost of their keeping.
Make the cattle quarters as com
Portable as possible, and do it at
once.
Fowls relish SKINNED milk and
butter milk, and both are good for
them.
Light and ventilation are as es-
scntial in the winter stable as food
and water.