davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
By Aid. Weber

By Aid. Weber
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Conn
ell of the City of ST. Paul:
That the. matter of grading Thomas
street from Dale street to Lexington avenue.
be and the same is hereby referred to the
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
CITY NOTICE.
City Treasurer's Sale
OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,
ST. PAUL, Mimi, Jan. s, 1887.

OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,
ST. PAUL, Mimi, Jan. 8, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that under AMI by
virtue of IL judgm entered on the 9Ih of
of December 1886. in the District Court, Sec
ond Judicial District. Ramsey County, State
of Minnesota, against the hereinafter
scribed real estate. situate, lying and being III
said city and county, on an assessment war
rant for
eet
Opening and Extension of Summit Avenue
to width of 200 Feet From Lexington
Avenue westward to the City Limits,
In said City of St. Paul. the undersigned will
on the 10th day of January, 1887. at 10 O'Clock
in the forenoon, at the City Treasurer Office
in the City OF st. Paul, County of Ramsey, Of
fer for sale at public auction as provided by
law, to the best bidder for cash, the following
described real estate, to-wit:
Wanns Addition.
Supposed owner and Amt of
description. Lot. Block. Judgm' t.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
Wann's Addition.
Supposed owner and Amt of
deScriDtion TOI RIock .Iudpm't


A H Moss Except part
taken for Summit Ave
nue.. Observation-Disclosures SAT-
John Wann ct al. Except fl
part taken for Summit III
Avenuel :............ l 4fl
Edwin Waldo Except "a
part taken for Summit
Aveuue) ...-.......... 6 All
E Merrill Except part
taken for lmmit Ave-
nue. .-...:...- 10 I Al
Same Except part taken
for Summit Avenue). IL l All
X Toremus Except part
taken for Summit Ave
nue. ..... 4 AL
Same Except part taken
for Summit Avenue).. 3 Al
n Gullickson except part
taken for Summit Ave
Oue) 4. Al
Wann i Prendergast lex
cept part taken for
Summit Avenue). I'LL 4.41
c Kennedy Except part
taken for Summit Ave
John Ireland Except part
taken for Summit Ave
nue. Observation-Disclosures. 3 3 SOL
AL! in the City of St Paul, County of Ram
sey and State of Minnesota
Sill GEORGE REFS. City Treasurer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
BY Aid. Kenny
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun
~ In -

1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
ell of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of change of grade on
Sixth street, from Broadway street to John
street, be and the same is hereby referred
to the Board of Public Works to investi-
gate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate Of
the expense thereof, and state whether
one-half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses nee
essary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-ls such Improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
erS of majority of the property to be as
SesSed for such improvement?
Fitth-Send the Council a plan or profile
of said improvements as required by law,
if you report in favor of the same
SiXth--Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cooley, Dowlan, O'Connor.
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr, Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey. Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. Presidential.
Approved Jan. 5, 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

In the matter of the report of the Board of
Public Works. dated Dec 81. 1856,
1T Is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
ell of the City of st. Paul:
That the Board of Public Works of said
City of st. Paul cause the following i'm
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
CITY NOTICE.
City Treasurer's Sale.
OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER, J
ST. PAUL, Mimi. Jan. Q, l8S 1.

ST. PAUL, Mimi. Jan. Q, lSS..
| Notice is hereby given that under and by
| virtue of Judgment entered on the Sd of
| July, 1885, in the District Court, Second Judi
| cial district, Ramsey County, Stare of Mime
| sofa. against the hereinafter described real
| state, situate, living and being in said city
and county, on an assessment warrant tor
Change of Grade Oh Cherokee Avenue,
from Ohio Street to the Western Ter
minus of the Established Grade of Cher
okee Avenue,
In said City of st. Paul, the undersigned will
on the 10th day of January, 1887. at 10 O'clock
IN the forenoon, at the City Treasurer'S office,
ia the City of st. Paul County OF Ramsey,
offer for sale at public auction as provided BY
law, TO tie best bidder for cash. the following
described real estate. to-wit:
Dawson's Addition to West St. Paul.
Supposed owner and Amt of
description. Lot. Block. Judgm't
A NJ Doherty ..........l4 3 $40 SIS
Banning & Olivier's Addition to West st. Paul
supposed owner and Amt
description. Block. Judgm
VIM West, $50 it of E % of.....C $50. 90
HoltOn and Doran, w y Off,. G 30. 90
Amt of
supposed owner and description. Judgmt
John w. Roche. CONNIE lcng at
quarter section post between sec .lI
tons and IL on the township line
between range % and %; thence
Ely 2.42 chains to stake on the
quarter section line; thence n SIS
deg As min E 5.931a chains to
stake; thence 81 deg 40 min W
14.49 chains to stake on the bank
OF the Mississippi river; thence
WHY along the bank of said river
sc chains to Il blazed tree or stump;
thence S 30 deg 40 min. 10 chains
to township line; thence on said
township line | go chains to place
of beginning, being part of lot 2,
section Z, town %, range %, and
part of lot 3, section II, town 2S,
? r McDonald's Rearrangement of Block 81,
Banning s. Oliviers Addition to West
st. Paul.
Supposed owner and Amt of
description. Lot. Block. Judgm't
Boyer & Lux. 3 e. S1347
Banning g. Olvier's Addition.
Supposed owner ard Amt
description. Lot. Block. Judgm't
A Lienau. .......... 65&4 81 IS. -
Same. 1888 IS 3s.72
All in the City of st. Paul, County of RAM
sew and State of Minnesota.
S-1l GEORGE REFS, City Treasurer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

provements to be made, to-wit: Con-
struct a sewer on Carroll street, from
Western avenue to Rice street in said
city, together with the necessary catch
basins and manholes; that said Board
cause said work to be let by con-
tract, as provided by law, without one
half the estimated cost being first paid into
the City Treasury, and after said work shall
be placed under contract, said Board shall
proceed without delay to assess the amount
as nearly as they can ascertain the same,
which will be required to pay the costs and
necessary expenses of such improvement
upon the real estate to be benefited by said
Improvement. as provided by law, it being
the opinion of the Council that real estate
to be assessed for such improvement can
be found benefited to the extent Of the
costs and expenses necessary to be incurred
thereby.
Yeas-Ald. Conley. Dowlan, O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr, Sanbon, Weber,
Kenny. Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved Jan. 5, 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
CITY NOTICE.
City Treasurer's Sale.
OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER, !
ST. PAUL. Mimi, Jan. 8, 1887. {


OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,
ST. PAUL, Mimi, Jan. 8, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that under and by
virtue of a Judgment entered on Dec. 9, 1856,
in the District Court, Second Judicial District,
Ramsey County, State of Minnesota, against
the hereinafter described real estate situate.
lying and being in said city and county, on
an assessment warrant for
The Opening, Widening and Extension Of
Arundel Street, from Minnehaha Street
to Como Avenue,
In said city of st. Paul, the Undersigned
will, on the goth day of January, 1887. at 10
O'Clock in the forenoon, at the City Treasur-
ers office, in the City of st. Paul. County of
Ramsey offer for sale at public auction, as
provided by law to the best bidder for cash,
the following described real estate. to-wit:
Amt of
Supposed owner and description Judgm't
st. Paul. Minneapolis s. Manitoba
Railroad Company. Lots l, 2 and 8,
block IA, Foundry Addition to st.
Paul. except that part or lois z g.
taken for Arundel street - a. "a
All in the City of st. Paul, Ramsey county,
Minnesota.
8-11 GEORGE REFS, City Treasurer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
By Aid. Kennv-

By Aid. Kenny
1t is hereby ordered by the Common COun-
Gil OF the City of ST. Paul:
That the matter of opening, widening
and extending South street. from Lake
Como to Lake Phalen, to width of sixty
feet where not already opened, be and the
same is hereby referred to the Board of
Public Works to investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to
the extent Of damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of a majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law.
if you report in favor of the same
Sixth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be DONE
Yeas-Ald. Conley, DowIan. O'Connor.
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr. Sanbom, Weber.
Kenny, Kahn Starkey, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved Jan. 5. 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey. Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr. Presidents.
Approved Jan. 5. 1887.

By Aid. Sanborn-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of St. Paul:
That the matter of grading Summit ave-
nue. from Dale street to Victoria street, be
and the same is hereby referred to the Board
of Public Works TO investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof Is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to
the extent OF damages. costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of majority of the property to be as
sessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required BY law, if
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas--Ald. Conley. Dowlan. O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr, Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved Jan. 5,1SS7.
BY Aid Bryant
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of change of grade of
DucaS street, between George and Louisa
streets, be and the same is hereby re-
ferred to the Board of Public Works to
investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is 10 be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third--Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to
the extent of damages. costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
FOurth-~IS such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
erS of majority of the property to be
assessed for such Improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council a plan or profile
Of said improvements as required by law,
if you report in favor of the same.
SiXthSend the Council a proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley. Dowlan, O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr. Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Mnea,
Long, Mr.. President-15.
Approved Jan. 5, 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
In the matter of the report of the Board of

In the matter of the report of the Board of
Public Works dated Dec. 81. 1886.
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil OF the City of ST. Paul:
That the Board of Public Works of said
City of st. Paul cause the following i'm
provements to be made, to-wit: Construct
sewer on Dakota avenue, from the south
eaSterly end of WabaSha street bridge TO
Congress street formerly Susan street,.
and on Plato avenue from Starkey street to
Dakota avenue, in said city, together with
the necessary catch basins and manholes:
that said Board cause said work to be let by
contract, as provided by law, without one
half the estimated cost being first paid into
the City Treasury, and after said work
shall be placed under contract, said
Board shall proceed without delay to
assess the amount as nearly as they can
ascertain the same, which will be required
to pay the costs and necessary expenses
OF such Improvement upon the real estate
to be benefited by said improvement, as
provided by law, it being the opinion of
the Council that real estate to be assessed
for such improvement can be found bene-
hted to the extent of the costs and ey-
penses necessary to be incurred thereby.
1eaS-Ald. Conley, DOwlan O'Connor.
Petsch. Cullen, Kerr, Sanborn, Weber.
Kenny, Kahn. Starkey. Bryant Minea.
Long, Mr.. PreSident-15.
Approved Jan. 5. 1887.
Adj uurned
ROBERT A. SMITH. President of Council.
IHos. A. PRENDERGAsT, City Clerk.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

By Aid. Kenny
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of ST Paul:
That the matter of grading of Sixth
street, from Maria avenue to Hoffman ave-
nue. and the bridging of Sixth street.
from Hoffman avenue to Brook street.
be and the same is hereby referred to the
Board of Public Works to investigate and
report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
|. the City Treasury before the contract is let
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said Improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages. costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law,
if you report in favor of the same
Sixth Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley. Dowlan. O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr. Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Minea,
Long. Mr.. President-15.
Approved, Jan. 5, 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of St. Paul:

Gil OF the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of opening and extend
ing Chicago avenue. from Custer street to
Starkey street, be and the same is hereby
referred to the Board of Public Works to
investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement necessary and
proper?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said Improvement be found benefited to the
extent of the damages. costs and expenses
necessary tie be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of a majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
Of said improvement, as required by law, if
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr, Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, AIinea,
Long. Mr.. President-15
Approved Jan. ), 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
BY Aid. Sanboln-

BY AID. OanDOrn-
Resolved. That all orders heretofore
passed by the Common Council relative to
the construction Of sewers on the following
streets. between the points named. be and
the same is hereby annulled, viz: st.
Adams street, from st. Clair street to Sum-
nit avenue; Lincoln avenue. from Dale
steet to Avon street; Grand avenue, from
Oakland street to Avon street; Summit
avenue, from Dale street to Victoria street.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Connor.
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr, Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey. Bryant, Minea,
Long Mr.. President-15.
Approved Jan. ). 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

Board of Public Works to investigate and
report:
First-Is this improvement prop5 and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council and estimate of
the expense thereof. and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent OF damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of a majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said improvements as required by law, if
you report in favor of the same
SlXth-Send the Council proper direct
ing the work 10 be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen. Kerr, Sanborn. Weber,
Kenny. Kahn. Starkey, Bryant, Minea,
Long, Mr.. PreSident-15.
Approved jar. 5. 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
By Aid. Webe

By Aid. Weber
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of grading Ellen street.
from Dale street to Lexington avenue be- and
the same is hereby referred to the Board of
Public Works to investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said Improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses nee
eSsary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-ls such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvements. as required by law,
if you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
YeaS-Ald. Conley, Dowlan O'Connor,
Petsch, Cullen. Kerr. Sanborn, Weber,
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Mnea.
Long, Mr., Presdent-15.
Approved, Jan. 5. 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
By Aid kenny

BY Aid. kenny
1t Is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of opening, widening and
extending Olmsted street, from Saltwater
street to Westminster street be and the
same is hereby referred to the Board of Pub
lie Works to investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether
One-half of the cost thereof is to be paid
into the City Treasury before the contract
is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent Of the damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be-
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council a plan or pro-
file of said Improvements as required by
law. if you report in favor of the same.
SixtD-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
YeaS-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, O'Connor.
Petsch, Cullen. Kerr Sanbon, Weber.
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long,
Mr.. President-15.
Approved Jan. ). 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

In the matter of the report of the Board of
Public Works, dated Jan. 8. 1887.
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the Board of Public Works of said
City of st, Paul cause the following i'm
prOvementS to be made to-wit: Grade
Arundel street, from Carroll street to
Minnehaha street, in said city; that said
Board cause said work to be let by contract,
as provided by law. without one-half the
estimated cost being first paid into
the City Treasury, and after said
work shall be placed under contract, said
Board shall proceed without delay
to assess the amount as nearly as they
can ascertain the same. which will be re-
quired to pay the costs and neces-
sary expenses of such improvement upon
the real estate To be benefited by said i'm
provement. as provided by law. it being the
opinion OF the Council that real estate to be
assessed for such improvement can be found
benefited to the extent of the costs and
expenses necessary to be incurred thereby.
Yeas-Ald. Conley, Dowlan, OConnor.
Petsch, Cullen, Kerr. Sanborn, Weber.
Kenny, Kahn. Starkey. Bryant, Mnea.
Long. Mr. President--15.
Approved Jan. ), 1881.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

, By Aid. kenny
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coull-
Gil of the City of st. Paul.
That the matter of opening. widening
and extending of Cottage street. from
Adams street to Earl street. to width of
sixty feet. where not already opened, be
and the same is hereby referred to the
Board of Public Works to investigate and
report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate Of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half Of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourtl-ls such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority OF the property to be
assessed for such Improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said improvement as required by law,
if you report in favor OF the same.
SiXth-Send the. Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Conley. Dowlan. O'Connor,
Petsch. Cullen, Kerr, Sanborn. Weber
Kenny, Kahn, Starkey, Bryant, Minea
Long. Mr.. President-l5.
Approved Jan. ), 1887.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08

By Aid. Weber
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of grading Charles
street. from Dale street to Lexington av-
nue., be and the same is hereby referred to
the Board of Public Works to investigate
and report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said Improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses nee
eSsary TO be incurred thereby?
Fourth--Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of a majority of the property to be
assessed for such Improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement, as required by law.
if you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. COnley, Dowlan, O'ConnOr,
Petsch. Cullen, Kerr, SanbOrn, Weber,
Kenny. Kahn, Starkey, Bryant. Minea,
Long, Mr.. Presdent-15.
Approved Jan. 5. 1857.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-01-08
CITY NOTICE.
City Treasurer's Sale.

OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER, !
ST. PAUL, Mimi, Jan. s. 1857.