davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Warner sun. (Warner, Brown Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1885-1???, 1887-11-25

nLD SORES AME ULCERS 81 long
standing cured BY ALIENS ULCERIhE BALvR. Inev@s
hilG BY Mail, Csc. Made b. J. 7. Allen, ST. Paul, Nina.
The Warner sun. (Warner, Brown Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1885-1???, 1887-11-25

MmBERI Aacrphtno Habit Cured In 10
UPEUM Bsr.asG ss 'sSEsl 3 l sss I n s Ssis:
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
FOREIGN FLASHES.

EMPKR,R WILLIAM hai gone TO
Mainau.
The London Post is wsging q cru.
sade against Russian securities.
THR military element In Sophia ID
turbulent.
The Bulgaria, Sobrapje has refused
TO accept the resignation Of the Re
gent.
PRESIDENT GRKvY WAS enthusiast 1
cally cheered on his way 10 q military
review.
THK London Tims denies that Lon
donderry will resign the Lord Lieu
tenancy Of Ireland.
GRsAT excitement attends the tria
Of Prar ziri, the murderer Of Nine
Regnsult In Paris.
Ten Italian soldiers were killed ant
seventy injured by the magazine ex
plosion al Wassowah.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15

OHIcAoo, ILL, July H.-A Duly
Nca special from Columbus, o says:
A. W. Thurman, son Of Judge Allen
q. Thurman, Who 10 nov In Boston,
this evening received a Letter from his
iolher, In which he says In relation TO
the Democratic state convention 10 be
held at Cleveland next week; "a
word about politics. am firmly re-
solyol not 10 accept q nomination for
the goyernorship, and | look 10 700,
0utwaithe, and other iriends, TO pre-.
vent my name ffom going btijre the
convention. A nomination would
place me In a very awkward position,
and would compel mo 10 disappoint
many well meaning and true irlends.
For, Notwithstanding my warm ap-
probation OF their friendship and the
kind expressions Of couh ience aud
good will iiom all, should, In my
present health, be- compelled 10 de-
cline, and that would / jure me aud
perhaps the party. Therefore, 70.
.Isp, do not let my Iane be brc ught
before the convention.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
An Irish Jsssiee's Hull.

DUBLIs, July l4.-Justics 0'Briep,
In his address TO the grand jary Of
County Kerry, today admitted that
there was q decrease In crime In the
county. He said he could not how.
ever, congratulate the people on the
fact, the cause OF II being the COM
plete subiugation Of the peAoeable
members OF the community TO a law.
les organisation which was now al,
lowing the well disposed but little re.
pose from violence. Notwithstanding
this there were sixty cases OF malicious
injury before the Jury, showing that q
dsplofable amount Of crime was still
committed with impunity. The appli.
cations Tor protection had also de-
creased. The social Tyranny had OF.
tended 10 mercantile dealings, legal
demands being met with threats OF
violence, resulting In complete sus'
pension Of the Law.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
Low. pron,bis,e. oo.v..,,...


D@ Nc 'ss, Ia, July l4-In re-
eponse 10 call for q Prohibition State
Convent ., eighteen delegates met
IN this cit this afternoon. The usual
commit,e we're appointed and the
chief woiS was the nomination Of q
State tioL 4 and adoption Of platform.
The iollu wing were nominated: For
Governor N. q. Farnham, Of Ply
mouth co nty; for Lieutenant Gov
ernor, W.. q. Caldwell, Of Harrison
countyji,f Superintendent Of Public
Inslructlo Prof. Stephen N. Fellows,
Of Iowa { ~; for Judge Of Supreme
Court, j. 20 Charles II. Lewis, Of
Woodbu0 1unty.
The pll rm declares for separate
political on In dealing with the
liquor n, o. favors q reduction OF
passenger ,tes 10 2 cents q mile !;
layom the fsbllshment Of postal saw
iugs bank, declares that tho public
lands ehonld be reserved ler sctual
settlement; iavors woman enHrsge !;
insists upon the eniorcemsnt Of all
schools OF law providing Tor teaching
the ehesls Of alcoholic liquors upon
the human system. and advocates iur-
ther amendment OF the present pro-
hibltory law 10 make IL enforcement
more stringent.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
THE HOT NAvE.
How the whole Country sweltercd
Yesterday.

WASHINGTON, July l4.-The torrid
weather which has prevailed In nearly
every section OF the country during
the past week is not due, the Signal
Office Gays, TO any exceptional causes,
and no relief can be predicted at pres
ent, The weather, however, was con-
siderably cooler today In some parts
Of the United States than yesterday.
During the past twenty.four hours the
temperature has fallen from s. TO l20 in
Western Dakots, Wyoming, Montana
and Colorado. A cool wave has hlto
made itself felt in Northern
Texas, the Indian Territory, Arkansas
and Louisiana. where a drop OF from
A. TO 20' has occurred, although the
thermometer ttill hovers ,rnnd
the tighties The warm weather Las
alec BEEN broken In the Lake Supriior
region, Pennsylvania, New Yors nnd
the Now EnglAnd States by q ieduc-
tion Of from a. to lS' In the umpera-
tute. The heat continues nnabAtod in
Kspfas, Nebraska, Iowe, Mipnesota,
Els'ern Dakota and the South Allan
tic states.
Fort sully, ID. T., St 3 O'Clock today,
Washing on time, enjoyed the dis
tinctiou OF being the hottest pacs In
the United Slater, With the thsrmom-
eter a. l02'. Huron, ID. I and At
lanta, Ga, followed with 9S0; North
Platte, Neb., Dubuque, la, Indisuap-
Ind, Lvnchburg aud NoIfjlk, Va.
with 90, and Columbus. o, Lonis-
ville, KY, and DJdge City, Kan,
with oi'.
In Washiapton the maximu tenn
persture weN g3 degrees. The coolest
sec tlon Of = country today was the
Lake Sup or region and Duluth,
MINI, ret, ls lower temperature
than any y In the United States,
viz 90 q grees. The weather has
also been very comfortable In New
England AZ Northern New York. At
Eastpori, hs., the thermometer reg
istered OK grees, and al 0swego, N.
| Y, II was = Il z degrees warmer.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
mr.. TrcveIyas ON Liberal Diner-
euees

LONDON, July H.-Mr. Trsyelyan
has issued an election address 10 the
electors OF the Bridgeton DivitIon Of
Glasgow, which he IL contestIng In n e
Liberal interest. lie says: "Ffom
the hnt | disapproved Of Liberals sup
porting Conservatives asalntt Lber.
ais. No word Of mlno can DO quoted
In which I favored this course, the
adoption Of which proves 10 every un-
ptjudiced man that the policy Of the
diesidents aims not nj the settlement
Of the Irish question by amending
the bills presented In 1885, but al the
suppression OF the Liberal party. I
cannot partake OF that policy. The
dissident leaders 1ave not accepted
Mr.. Gladslons's offers, and refuse 10
be reoonciled 10 the Liberal party,
preierring 10 give their support 10 the
Conservatives. do not believe tha,
they can carry with thsm the great
macs Of Liberals who could not nc.
cept homo rule ~ prevented In 1888"
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
VOL.:xLVII---NO. III.

the Lake Bluff convocation, the
Knights OF Labor had the platform
and their principles presented by Rev.
DR.. Villars, President OF McKendall
College, who is a Knight OF Labor.
He held tfat the o'gAniz,tion was a
mighty power Tor good, elevating the
wage workers, and securing popular
rights more rapidly and surely than
any other single force. He showed
the reasonableness of the Knights Of
Labor platform and declared that Il
was steadily and systematically mis-
represented by the press. Rev. Ohss.
ii Zimmerman, who is slso Knight
OF Labor, explained that the Knights
OF Labor stand for equal wages for
women and equal rights as we'll, rec)g-
ming no creed, color, race or sex.
Mrs. El zabeth Rogers, of Chicsgo, ex-
Master Workman of Dietrict "a, was
introduced by Miss Willard, as a
woman who had presided some
months over 600 X. Of La, who rep
resented 10000 members { 1 that order
comprising all lotal assemblies In and
around tue city. Mrs. Rogers was
warmly welcomed by the convocstion,
and for an hour snswered their ques-
tions, claiming that the Knights Of
Labor are oppos, d TO strikes and boy
cots the enemy Of Anarchists, the
friend OF temperance and woman sut-
frage.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
CAUGHT In HIS OWN TRAP
ATUsCUMBIA MERCHANTsHOOTs
HIMsELF.
Democratic Ticket In runIca County,
niss.-Duek Hill Min.
eral Lands. -
lsrsoIAL TO IHl LrrlAL.l |

TutcuMBIA, ALA, July i4.-A. Bres-
Ter, a prominent Hebrew merchant Of
this place, fearing that his cash drawer
would be relieved Of lie precious con-
tents by burglars, last night, fixed
a pistol In such a manner ss TO ex-
plode II the drawer was pulled ont. A
BreslGr Was the 6rst man TO tackle the
cash box, and forgetting about the
snare be had placed there, pulled the
drawer open, the pistol exploded, and
he was shot through the breast and
painfully but not seriously injured.
Mr.. John 1sman, one Of the oldest
citizens Of this place, died suddenly
today,
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
pe.ih orr. o. Ceran. .fP.

IT. L9um, Mo, July li.-R,berl II.
Cowsb, supreme keeper Of records and
seals Of the the Knights Of PythiAs,
died today At home, 1925 Cook avenue.
A few days ago he sultained a surgi.
cal operation for the removal Of a
tumoL The burial will take place a,
'sunlet, Saturday Several officers Of
the supreme lodge Of the world will
be- present and take charge OF tho
funeral Mr.. Cowan left wife aud
three children. His two sons occupy
high positions in the Knights OF
PnylhiSA Robert 4 Oowan was born
10 slaunton, Va IN 1880. lie repre-
senlei Virginia In the secession cog-
yeniion and sat In tho Confederate
Congress. lie was elected Judge OF
the Equity Court in kansal City alter
the war. Hs was Royal Arch Ma.
son and au Odd Fellow Of higb stand.
ing. - - "A a l1is liit' y lll is1i
.s--.-s---.---suas~a~rrR ~~~-s'lFfltFrH
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
No Dfsturhanse In Paris.

PARIS, July l4.-Ths fall Of the bas-
tile has been commemorated with
quiet and dscorum. A demonstration
wa, made at the statue Of Strasburg
this morning, but Is was entirely Of a
peaceful nature. Members Of the Pa.
triotic Lesgus aud OF other associa-
tions, with banners and trumpeters,
marched past the statue and deposit
ted upon II colossal memorial crowns.
As this was done there were few
cries from the procession Of "vive Ia
France" "Vive Ia Republique," and
"Vive Ia Boulanger," but there were
no attempts at disorder.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
Asti-G.rmaa reeIins.

BKRLIS, Jaly l4.-A German reel.
dent Of Caudry, Department Of Nord,
France, writes 10 the Mannehsim
Josnoi that the anti-Germa1 feeling
10 Caudry Ia terrible, and that be and
other Germans had narrowly escaped
being killed. lie and his countrymen
were insulted In the streets daily, and
II was hardly safe 70 venture out. Hs
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
AUsTIs. MISS.
Ticket Nominated ~ the Democrat.
Of Tunics Cossty.
IsrIoIlL Dol rHn LrrlAL.I [

ESPECIAL TO rHr irrrAL.l
AUSTIN, Miss, July li.-At the con-
vention of the Democratic party OF
Tunica county, held today at this
place, the following excellent ticket
was nominated: J. ID. 0Slesby was In.
dorssd for district attorney and N. A.
Taylor, Of senatobla. for Senator for
the Senatorial district comprised Of
Tate and Tunica counties; J.W. John.
son for sheriff, W. q. Jaquess for clerk
OF the courts and X. +. Abbsy for Rep
resentatiye In the Legislature. Stack
Ballenger and Cookall, candidates for
district attorney, were present The
utmost harmony prevailed, but the
convention gave 0slesby Q unanimous
vote, thereby sittipg down on the third
term idea. The convention instructed
against any effort looking 70 the re-
moval Of the county site. Crops are
Ane.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
HELENA, ARK.
UsssssI Success Of n Recently E-tsb.
Iished Hank.
larnoiLL 70 rHE LyrELL.l

HKLESA, AK, July l4.-The stock
holders Of the First National Bank Of
Helena, which Was orgauIIsd on the
first Of this year with capital stock
Of $50, 600, held a meeting recently and
incfeast the same TO 100000. Most
Of the new stock has been paid In.
shares have been sold NJ ITO. The
balance OF the amount wi be paid
for helore the first Of Angnat.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
A. o.iord Young Man KILLED.

FoRr SMITH, ARK July l4.--John
Archibald, Appointment young man Of
Oxford, Miss, was thrown from a
pony today, and probably fatally Ia.
Jared. He attempted TO ride an un-
broken Indian pony wilhou, saddle,
but the pony threw him on the streel
car track, striking the back Of hid
bead against the iron rail and cAusin !.
3 fiaclure Of the skull and paralysis'
He Ia still unconscious aud but little
hope is entertained for bis recovery.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
Letters Thn, Mi.repre.en,.

LONDON, July l4.-Prof. Tyndall, Ia
a communication publishel today,
says that he has received numerous
letters from all parts Of America on the
Irish home rule question, and they all
recommend the utmost resistance to
Mr.. Glsdstone's policy. "Inasmuch, !"
tays Prof. Tyndsll, "as q desperate
gsmester, miscslled Statesman, has
chosen to invoke ignorant foreign
opinion against the instructed opinion
Of his own countrymen, II Is worth
showing that American opinion is not
entirely on his eide.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15

would be obliged to move to st.
Pierre, as he had no hopes that the
persecution would cease.
The Kreuz z ituug, referring to the
letter, says it lie intolersble that Ger.
mans should have to endure such
trea ment. France" il says, must
be made 10 understand that there is a
athus far and no farther in the mat
ter"
The Dautsohe Tagblatt publishes in
prominent position number Of ver-
ses reminding France that the Ger
man hand res 9 upon the sword.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
KNIGHTS or LABOR
Trosbiss Among steel workers
the order Praised st Lake BIsn.

the order Praised st Lake BIsn.
PrrshuRo, Pa. July 1.-The iron
and steel workers Of the Knights OF
Labor, who recently applied for q
charter Tor n national trade district,
have requested Master Workman
Contlip, Of Harrisburg. Pc, TO call q
meetipg to take action on the failure
Of the geneia' officers 10 issue the
charter. After repeated irquiries why
II has been withheld, General Secre-
tary Litchman has replied 10 the effect
that a number OF the assemblies have
not paid their dues. II In for the pur-
pose Of showing that tho assemblies
are all paid up that the convention
has been called.
The iron workem are determined 20,
have their charter II they continue n,
the order. o hefwlie they may al,
90 the number Of 6O,00s, lsAye fhe
order II Ia expected that q call will
w lhHhNh ~ itN haNFF Nuu hilhH 81
OF the iron workem' locals throughout
the country will be afk q 10 send del.
gates. The place for holding the con.
vention has not yet been decided
upor.
STRIKE AT A sTKKL WORKS.
PirrsBURo, Pa, July i4.-About 500
wlrkmen IT the Black Diamond ~ III
works Of Park Bros Il %, struck to-
day becauie the firm refused 70 rein.
state q number Of union men recently
discharged. The mil was operated by
n1n.union men until few weeks agj,
when an assembly oi The Knighis oi
Labyr was formed and two-thifds Of
the employees iritel. The leaderi Ia
lse movement wufe discharged and
,ELGfike followed. The works are
IkELQpning, but all OF the depart.
ussAre badly crippled for help.
80 raK ORDER HIroLLKD.
CHcAso, July l4.-Last night at
------~.-----s~s<r~-%e<
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
Death or Krupp, the s.u Maker

BERLIN, July l4.-Fhederich Krupp,
the well-known German metal
founder and gigantic steel gun manu-.
facturer, died today in his villa near
Essen, .Rhepich Prussia. Herr Krupp
wac born at Essen In 1912.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
DUCK HILL, MISS.
surveys OF Mineral Lands New I'm
Progress
IsrsoiiL 70 rHr lrrsiL.I

lsrtoilL 10 rHH IPrtiL.l
DECK HILL, MISS, July l4.--A sur
veyor has srriyed here under the aus
pic,s Of the MissIssippi and renn,ssee
Mineral and Mining Company, for the
purpose Of locating certain ore lands
and making such other suryeysas may
ha deaifed
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-07-15
A sTRTE AT A sTEKL voRKa.

omo..o, July la.-Last night at
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1887-06-30
IN THREE MONTHS TIME

by Ravens system No previous knowledge of
either art re quire'. Colleges en- all the year
Students can enter at any nine, all tuition being
individual. Superior facilities for procuring sit
uatious, for which aid we make no charges. oil
lege amphets with fun set self-teachng lessons
in either art sent 10 any address for 10 cts; both
arts, 20 cts No stamps accepted Address
either Of H,ven's Colleges: New York n Y:
Philadelphia. Pa; Chicago, III. Cincinnati, O.
San Francisco Cal
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1887-06-30

ment was hombshell to the other twelve
who had expected that the Hyde Park ex-
commissioner would JOIN their ranks. 1t Is
stated that Lynn'S plea simply means that he
will tell all be knows about county board
methods, and then throw himself upon the
mercy OF the court, hoping that his testimony
may prove sufficiently valuable to the state
to induce Mr. GrinneIl to recommend very
light punishment for him Originally he
tried to come III az "sqIealer' of the Mic
Schneider order, but Mr. Grmnell wouldn't
have him. His story, while it would under
certain circumstances go to prove that there
was a conspiracy to rob the county. was self
condemm,tory; he practically knew nothing
against any Of hls brother commissioners.
The next thing that made a stir was the
withdrawal of tin, bond of Col Abner Tavlor
for the appearance of Commissioner Wren.
Taylor was Wren's principal bondsman. and
when he withdrew the commissioner was
taken into custody He was given an oppor-
tunity to secure other hondsmen and came
into court after a long hunt with his wife,
Margaret Mercer. and D. V Connolly as sure
ties Miss Mercer being Mrs Wren's sister
the state objected to both and the matter was
laid over Tor day and Wren was permitted
TO 90 hon- in custody OF bailff
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1887-06-30


to Albany in 1854 as an illustration. 1t had
been knows that he was there laboring to get
the passage of the general railroad law. It
was passed and immediately the Broadway
road flied its articles of Incorporation Mr.
Sharp WAS one of the incorporators. There
was circumstantial evidence from which a
jury might infer that when Sharp lahoresi
for the passage of the general railroad act he
had in view the scheme of Broadway sur
face road
Judge Barrett said neIacy was the foun-
tain head of the bribery in this case, and all
who were connected with him in the matter,
nearly or remotely, were guilty
Parsons entered several objections to Judge
Bsrrett's charge, but his honor overruled
them. The crowd which had been in attend
apce thinned out when the jury retired, and
when thirteen minutes later it was whispered
about that they had agreed there was great
rush for the courtroom. The jury filed in,
and the clerk asked the customary questions
The foreman WAS quite agitated, and in
answer To the query Us to what the verdict
was, sail, Not guilty; | mean guilty, your
honor"
Sharp'S face frightened up as the WORD
"not' was utterel but when the foreman
corrected hiUsi,if hts head dropped upon his
breast, and be looked completely crushed
The jury, after consultation, recommended
the prisoner to mercy, and Judge Barrett
thanked them and discharged them from
duty.
Messrs. Stickney, Parsons, Nelson ant
Mitchell, of defendants counsel, gathered
around the Judge and told a pititul story OF
the condition of their client, and Judge Bar
rett ordered him returned to Ludlow Stree
Jail Sentence WIS deferred The penalt,
for bribery is not more than ten wears at hare
labor, nor more than 81 600 fine, or both. 4
new trial will I've moved for
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1887-06-30
Charged with Want of sympathy.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, June 30-Considera-
BILE excitement has been created IN political
circles here by the publication of letter, ad-
dressed to the public and signed by William
Henderson cousin of the late Vice President
Hendricks and life long Democrat. charg-
ing District Attorney Sellers with want of
sympathy with the prosecution in
the tally sheet eases Mr. HenIer-
son is member OF the Committee. of
One Hundred, which has been very indus
trious in looking up evidence, and through
whose efforts the indictments were reiurr,ed
The committee proposed to employ assistant
counsel. without cost to the government, and
suggested the names of Judge Robinson
Judge Claypool, and W. ?. Fishback. III the
order named The first two are Deuu,,l AT =
and the last a Republican, and all are men
of reputation in the legal profession Sellers,
however, declined to have them associated
with INN
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1887-06-30
OUR MERCANTILE MARINE.


Meeting of the Shipping and Industrial
League-Points from the Speeches.
CHICAGO, June ;D-Tbe Lake Shore and
Mississippi valley department of the Amer
lean Shipping and Industrial league is in
sion at the Palmer house in this city Con
gresham William L. Mason was elected
chairman of the meeting, but after making
short speech in which he said he favored the
fostering of American shipping interests, he
had TO retire on account of other engage
ments, and Congressman Lawler was called
TO the chair Lawler spoke in strong terms
favoring this movement in the interest of the
mercantile marine He said that when the
Forty ninth congress adjourned there stood
to the credit of the navy the SUN of 81 $780,,
900, and he thought some of that money
should be expended in the interest of our mer-
camille marine--to give protection TO our
ships and 10 strengthen our Notifications.
A speech was made by c. s. Hill, of WASH
ington City, who thought the people of this
| country had too long been coerced into Brit
ish ideas on the subject of marine. He de-
sired to see American ships manned by Amer
lean sailors. our youth given employment,
and our farmers goods properly disposed of.
He wanted the sum of 81, 500, 900 which an
nually goes from the United States to Eng
land for freight and passenger fares, and for
Which we do not get cent, reduced.
After the transaction Of some routine bust
n.ssz the rs,rrtins adjoertssA. ss'r 80. 'asr
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1887-06-30

WASHINGTON CITY. June 80 THE director
of the mint has called upon the district at
torney at New York to take whatever steps
are necessary TO make good the claim Of the
government to the experimental COINS in the
Lindermam collection. recently offered for
sale. The proof and specimen pieces are con
coded to be rightfully the property of the
Lindermann estate but the experimental
pieces. being United States coin Of other than
authorized design and metal. are held TO be
government property, The designs never
having been adopted the mint bureau claims
that the law requires that the experimental
pieces he DESTROYED The law prohibits The
existence of United States coins uf other than
the established design and metal, and IT Is
held to lie the duty of the mint hartIu &c
seize and destroy such pieces.