Los Angeles daily herald., 1887-09-22
CATARRH.

NlHE TERM CATARRH is APPLIED TO A
Il peculiar disorder of the nostrils and ad-
jacent parts, which prevails to an alarming
extent, and is productive of very serious
consequences
The most prominent and characteristic
feature is a morbid discharge from the head,
varying in its nature at different times.
In some there Is an almost constant flow
of clear, aCrid fluid, but oftener an offensive,
purulent or muco.purulent, greenish-yellow
matter is secreted, which accumulates in
the nostrils or drops into the throat, neces-
stating its frequent removal by blowing the
nose or expectoration, and often by both
processes. Sometimes patients feel as
though their head was in state of rotten
ness, so great is the amount of matter dis
charged and so fetid is its odor. The pa
tient is greatly annoyed by. the constant
dropping into the throat of the morbid
matter from the head, and as recumhent
position naturally favors the flow downward
his rest is frequently disturbed from this
cause. Many sufferers are obliged to lie With
the head very much elevated in order to
sleep with some degree OF comfort.
In others a tough viscid and offensive
palate, in the passage between the throat and
head, adhering to the parts with gluish tenac-
1ty. Its lodgment embarrasses respiration
and creates sensation of irritation and un-
easiness in the affected locality, which gives
rise to a constant and almost Irresistible de-
sire to relieve that discomfort by drawing
the mucus into the throat so as to eject it by
the mouth. This practice, popularity known
as Hawking" is characteristic of catarrh,
and proves as embarrassing to the one af-
fected as it is disagreeable to those around
him.
Again, the offensive matter hardens and
deposits itself on the membrane in the shape
of dry. hard cOncretions. which are dis
charged by way of the nostrils or throat in
Jumps or fragments of deep green tint. In
some cases these incrustations accumulate
to such an extent as to form regular plug
in the nose, which Obstructs breathing and
produce serious discomfort. So firmly do
these incrustations adhere to the point of
attachment that their removal usually re-
quires the most violent efforts; not unfre-
quently they have to be torn from the men,
brane Occasionally u solid cast of notable
size is expelled, on which there are generally
traces OF blood, but in some cases the cast
presents tubular appearance, being of exact
shape of the nasal cavity. This condition is
indicative of liberation, which, in time,
may destroy the bOny structure OF the nose
and produce subsequent fattening OF that
organ.
Cases are occasionally met with in which
a thick, visCid, Shiny secretion coats the
membrane of the nasal cavities and then
putrefies, giving rise to stencil which is
really overpowering,. and sufficiently fetid
to poison the atmosphere of u whole room;
and there are others in which all the secre-
tions OF the membrane are suspended caus-
ing an unpleasant feeling of dryness, heat
and feverishness in the head and nose-a
condition coasIth popularly known as DRY
The disease speedily extends to the air
cavities of the bones of the forehead and
face, giving rise to distr essing sensation of
heavy weight or compression over the fore
head, especially in the region above and be-
tween the eyes, and to a feeling of fulness,
heat, irritation, soreness or pal in the nos
trils near the root of the nose, as well as in
the upper part of the throat, above and be-
hind the soft palate. Sometimes there is
pain obstinately fixed in some particular
part, as in the temple, on the top of the
head, at the back of the neck, or behind the
orbits, and, occasionally, pain manifests
itself in the face of SO severe a character
that 1t is frequently mistaken for neuralgia.
assumes an exceeding fetid and sickening
odor. In some cases it becomes so revolt
1ngly offensive as to render the sufferer an
| object of disgust to himself as well as to
others.
The nasal membrane is thickened and
contested, causing the nose to be stopped up,
sometimes on one side, sometimes on the
9ther, and often on both. giving rise, to a
d1sagreeable, stuffy sensation in the head,
and occasioning violent and prolonged
parOXySms OF SneeZing.
The voice is weak, lndistinct and husky.
or of nasal character displaying sort of
shifting quality. Oftentimes there is con-
tlnuous hoarseness and discordance. There
is also sense of irritation in the part,
and frequent attempts to clear the throat of
phlegm, producing the sound "hem," more
or less forcibly. In some cases patients
complain of an uncomfortable feeling of
fuliness, or choky sensation in the throat,
and IN others OF distressing and almost
constant dryness, for the temporary relief of
which they have to swallow frequently.
Others; again, speak of constant bad or
nauseous taste in the mouth or throat.
The stomach generally suffers more or less
and becomes weak and irritable: the appe-
t1te is capriciOus and nearly always bad in
the morning. The patient is languid unable
to perform mental or physical labor with
IC N oCnd In
spirits, at times fearful, timid, agitated and
inclined to drowsiness and sleep, the mem
ory. weakened and permanent impairment
seriously threatened.
The mucous membrane soon becomes
morbidly sensitive to unfavorable influ-
ences, and in spite of the utmost care be-
comes affected from the slightest causes, SO
that at last breath of wind upon the lining
of the nose or throat becomes productive o.
cold, and gives rise to serious disturbances
OF the respiratory organs Thus the patient
each attack aggrayating the disease by Civ.
ing 1t new impulse and involving larger
extent Of surface than its predecessor. In
this manner the difficulty spreads from Or
trachea and bronchial tubes, until, en-
croaching further and further, it reaches
the finer ramifications of the bronchi, when
the the lungs. catarrS may, and " often te does so
affect other organs in the body, especially
those containing a mucous membrane, such
as the stomach, bowels, kidneys, etc.
By the employment of proper inhalatlOns
in the form of medicated vapor mot steam
or spray) we are able to produce immediate
and direct action upon the diseased surface
in the pharynx and nasal passages, for air
will find its way into the most remote and
intricate cavities where 1t is utterly impos-
sible to make fluid applications. BY these
means every case can be cured
Persons desiring treatment by this system
of practice can use the remedy at home as
well as at our office, and which will cause
no inconvenience or hindrance to business
whatever.
have seen so many of these cases cured
that do not consider any case hopeless un-
less the disease has advanced to the chest
and that both lungs are seriously involved.
Even then the inhalations aid us in dis.
solving the mucus and in contracting and
meaning the cavities, which nothing else can
references from those already cured