The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1887-10-15
VALUABLE SHELLS,
Now Mother-of-PearI is Obtainad IN
Various Parts of the Globe.

pounds OF pearl from the Philippine
Islands arrived ia this city recently.
and it will no doubt soon be converted
into artistic shapes for the adornment
of fashionable mansions. One of the
latest affectations of the wealthy is the
addition to their household gods of
artistically executed sea and landscape
paintings in oil upon mother-of-pearl
shells. 1t is doubtful whether one of
the hundreds who purchase them, or
five out of the thousands who admire
them in show windows on Broadway or
elsewhere, have the remotest idea that
nature formed these shells for any other
purpose than to be used in this style of
adornment.
A large importer of shells and a
manufacturer of pearl goods, in con-
versatlon with a reporter, expressed
astonishment at the profound ignor-
ance OF so many persons in regard to
the different localities from which pearl
shells come, and the hundred and one
purposes for which they are used.
"How many kinds are there used in
your business?" asked the reporter.
"The shells which possess a CONNER
cialvalue are known to the trade as
the Vanilla, Australian, Bombay, ia
pan, East India, Trocus, Chinese snail,
black and red ear, and Panama. Sew
eral of these species are pearl-bearing
shell anoonly obtained by professional
divers atthe imminent risk of their
lives. Many of these bivalves are very
heavy, Weighing sometimes eight or
ten pounds, The moment the native
gets one asbre he forces it open, and,
carefully removing the living inhabi-
tant, CAREFUL. searches for any pearl
it may contait Not only the shell, at
and about its hinge, but the meat or
fish within is tbrougly examined, lest
the pearl mightbe secreted, as is fire.
quently the cas-, in the body. This
examination Owe, the shells are laid
aside to dry, having figst been thor
oughly cleaned. The finest shell for
manufacturing Purposes comes from
the Philippine Islands and is called the
Manila. 1t ranges in price from 80 to
70 cents pound, and is used for max
ing dress and shirt buttons, pistol
stocks, Gulf buttons, parasol and UNI
brella handles, pen handles, studs and
scores OF other articles. A thin veneer
ing is also made of it, which is worth
$12 pound, and is used for inlaying
the covers of albums and fancy cabinet
work. These veneerings are fairly
dazzling with rainbow hues, and when
lightly polished are exceedingly beau
tiful. When we have got all these ar
ticles out of the shell, there is very lit
tie of the shell remaining"
SIS there any difficulty or danger at
tending the gathering of these shellsp"
81 should rather say there was.
There is one species of shell, shaped
like an ear, called the silver and red
ear, in the sides of which are small
holes. and through these. by means OF
long suckers, the fish fastens himself to
a rock. When the tide has pretty near
ly run out the natives go down among
the rocks and, watching their oppor-
tunity, catch hold of the upper she'll
which the shellfish keeps open. Unless
he succeeds in the first instance in pull
ing it from its resting-place, the ami
NAL will close its shell in second and
the mans fingers will be held in vice
like grip. In that case the unfortunate
pearl gatherer will have to stand up to
his knees in water unless he cuts off his
fingers, for the shell can
not be pried open, nor can three men,
with their united strength, pull his
suckers from the rock. The shell is so
hard that it is next to impossible to
smash it. There the poor fellow is
held in agony until the tide rises, when,
unless he frees himself by chopping off
his fnger-ends and leaving them for
the animal to dine on, he is sure to be
drowned.
L hc DuSlhVSo VI pCtll NOTWITHSTANDING
is comparatively new in this country,
and the profits are so large that there
is tendency to monopolize the indus
try. In consequence all sorts of devices
are resorted to in order to obtain the
advantage. Some time ago large
house in this city bought q cargo of
pearl shells to arrive at seventy cents
pound. While the vessel was in transit
the market fell about forty cents. 1t
was a lucky thing for the house that
the vessel foundered off the Cape of
Good Hope, for the concern would GER
tainly have fouadered had the ship
come safely to port. Manufacturers
here prefer waiting for lots of pearl
shells to arrive at this port direct from
the fisheries, instead of ordering from
London. knowing that the shells are
assorted there and the choicest picked
out for the English aud French mar
kets, There are several large manu-
of pearl work in Newark.
Germantown and in this
city, and since the establishment of
this industry here the importation of
pearl buttons from England has greatly
fallen off."-N. Y. Commercial AdUer-
User.