davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

az H'c O"-etto oh't"U'V 4'VS' ~ sH" IIWoo o.
DAILY TRI- WEEKLY.
One gear Sc 90 One gear. .........$4 90
Sir months.......... 3 90 Sir months. ...... 90
One month .......... so Three mo,lths....... / 90
Contract advertisers ,Oi not be aoced to exceed their
space aess the is paid for at ransien, ratesr
and under circumstances triH they Be alio,ued 10
advertise other than their legitimate business IN The
space contracted for.
Al transient advertisements must be paid f3r in ad.
rance
Resolutions in memoriam, ofhanks, trbtes Of respect.
resolutions adopted By societies persons unless Of
public concern ,cu only be printed an this paper
advertisements.
Marriage and death notices must be paid for in ad-
vdnce.
Persons learing the city can hare the Gazette mailed
to them, postpaid, for fifty cents month. and the
address changed as often as desired.
The Ga=ee Office is connected NTH the Telephone En-
change. advertisements, orders for the paper, neCs
or any information or business can be sent 5v Tel
phone.
Al communications should be addressed to Gazette"
Alexandria, "a
Entered at the POstcfce at Alexandria, Virginia, as
secOnd-clasS matter.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02
FOR SALE AND RENT.
o FOR SALE.

J1OR RENT-ROOMS on second and third floors
u of building southeast corner King and Wash
ington streets. Apply to CHAS. S. TAYLOR, jr.,
81 King street, or DR.. VIM. R. PURVIS, II south
Columbus street. feb14 eotf
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

VNHE LARGEST and finest assortment ever oil,
other makos Of French China Altcr-Dinner Coi-
fees Fruit Plates. Ice Cream and Salad Sets,
Bnckwl,eat Cake Plates new, Biscnit Jars, Tea
and Dinner Sets besides many smaller articles too
numerous TO mention. For sale By
dec13 E. MILLER, son & co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

A XEs! AXES! AXEs!-"Light Horse Harry
II and Red Warrior Chopping Axes. Over
100 dozen oftthese celebrated goods in store. All
the regular weights and shapes. Wholesale and
retail. JAS F. CARLIN & SONS.
san4 Alexandria, Va.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

TINE MNFERPRlSE MEAT CHOPPER is the
L best docs not grind tho meat, like other
cutters but U.iOPS IT 1t is useful for many
uurposcs ALI. THE YEAR ROUND in preparing
chicken salad, beef tca, mince meat, hash, &c
For sale 10y JAS. +. CAELIN & SONS,
noy3 Alexandria. Va.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02
Landreth's Garden Seeds.

We have juat received our first supply OF th'
above celebrated Seeds for this season.
Catalogues furnished upoa application
mh2 E. s. LEADBEAIEa IL BaO.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

This wei known Dissillery, the property of the
late Peter Fegan, will be offered by the executors
of the estate for sale, on the premises,
ON WEDNESDAY, April. 6 1877
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02
FOR SALE.
HARLOW & CATION,
Ii REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND BROKERS'
Room , Market Building
IMPROVED PROPERTY &C

Offer for sale easy terms the following dcsira-
BILE city and country property
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

DAINT YOUR BUGGY FOR ONE DOLLAR.
Anotho, supply Of CROWN CARRIAGE GLOSS
PAINT; ieady fnr use; only one coat necessary.
For sale by
sepG w. F. CREIGHTON {. co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

NUNs, PISTOLS, PERCUSSION CAPS, WADS
VI &c. at n further reduction in prices to close
out. We have on hand the" "Merino Felt W..ds,' Bal
timore make, at manufacturer prices. Cal at SO
King, corner of Royal street
dec dee7 J. T. CREIGHTON & SON.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1887-04-02

AIenaulria 0azette.
PUBLISHED DAILY and TRI- WEEKLY By
EDGAR SNo WIDEN,

At the Gazette Building, Nos. 70 and 70 Prince
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
THE FATE.
Accidents and Incidents In West Virginia
and Vicinity.

80
and Vicinity.
Martinsburg has q new daily paper, the
Daily Gasd.e, publlshed by Nessrs. +. F.
Aler and g. R. Wysong.
Marcus, a nine year old aon Of @. o.
Baker, Of Monroe county, was very badly
burned by tripping as he was running and
falling into a bonfire.
Charles A. Martin, a druggist doing
business al Richie o. H., got up at night
10 take a dose OF quinine, but by mistake
took morphine and was In q ~precarious
condition for several hours.
Prof.. J. A. Cox, formerly principal Of
the West Liberty NORMAL school, but who
for the past two years has had charge oil
the Kingwood schools, hos been put OF
tho head Of the schools Of Martinsburg.
L. +. Williams, who lives on Valley
mountain, was In town one dsy last week,
and stated that he Ia farming on the land
where Gen. Lee had his headquarters IN
1851; that a cherry log, hewed fat on one
side, that he used for his table, Is still
there, and that he has plowed up several
bowie knives IN tho ground where the
soldiers camped.-Pocahonlal Times.
Mrs. Mary Helmick, Of Palatine, Marion
county, died on Tuesday last, aged "a
years. She was the widow Of the late
Row. Daniel r. Helmick, o widely known
minister Of the Methodist Protestant
church, who died in May last. The chill.
dren who survive her are Captain N. D.
Helmick, D. 8. Helmick, A. s. Helmick,
Mics Jennie Helmick and Mrs. John A,
Lloyd, Of Palatine, Rev. D. G. Helmick,
Of Grafton, Frank NJ. Helmick, Of Wash.
ington, D. O., Clark w. Helmick, OF Har.
rison county, Mrs. Eliza Wilkins, Of In
diana, John r. Helmick, OF Arkansas,
and Mrs. Mary Coburn, OF Ohio.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

~ Va A@2hAlEa
The Opinions Handed Down by Thii
Tribunal.
Cour! met ct Charleston Saturday alter
noon at four o'clock, Judges oil present
The following business was transacted:
Mcneil We. Francisco ct ais, from Poca,
hontas county; opinion by Snyder, decree
Of Circuit Court affirmed.
Blair commissioner va. Core OF als.,
from Richie county; opinion by Snyder,
decree OF Circuit Court affirmed.
State Va. Blair, from Ritchie county
opinion by Snyder, dismissed as improvi.
IDENTIFY awarded.
McNutt vs.. Trogden OF al., from Mercer
county; opinion BY Snyder, decree OF Cir.
cult Court affirmed.
Burt va. Timmons ct al, from Pleaaants
county; opinion by Green, decree OF Cir.
cuit Court reversed, and get aside, and
cause remanded.
Rifle vs. GeroS, from Summers county
opinion by johnson, Judgment Of Circuit
Court reversed end cause remanded for
neT trial.
State vs. Richards, agent, from Wood
county; writ OF error allowed.
Bank w. Mccoy, Barbour county; petit
ton for writ OF error refused.
Lowther SO. Davis ct al, Doddridge
county; petition for appeal and superse-
IDEAS refused.
Adjourned until Saturday next ut i
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31

Ofthia performance, which will be given
at the Opera House Saturday night, the
st. Paul Globe says:
The performance vas at once the most
artistic and beautiful given during the
present enjoyable engagement. The play
posseaaea MI added charm, aside from the
consummate beauty Of the performance
from the fact that it conveys q pure and
wholesome moral, and the heart must in
deed be hardened thRt does MOI. succumb
to it's gentle influences. The first and last
acts OF the drama represent Lorle and her
arts. lover 10 tl!eyare in reality; the Sec
ond, third and fourth acts represent the
dream OF the artist. In the first act Rein
hart, q gifted artist, woos the heart and
hand OF Lorle, 8 simple country maid. At
the cloae OF the act, while smoking, no
fallB rsloep, and daring his s!umber he
dreams what is represented in the three
succeeding acts, the idea OF the playwright
in picturing the horrors Of the nightmare
being portrayed in a wildly realistic and
beautiful manner. The impersonstion OF
Lorle by Migs Mitchell, all in all, was one
OF tho few bits Of mimic realism that
one cares to store away in his recollections
OF the stage, and it will DO treasured up rs
such by all who have had the supreme
pleasure Of seeing it. In the distinct
realm Of ingenuous enotiona! acting Mag
gio Mitchell is the perfect mistriss OF the
art, snG che has to-day no peer in tho
parts ee0ayed on the American stage.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
TIE NEW
Formally Opened Lust S~iEht-.in i:xiIt
ton of Turning.

Formally Opened Last SiEht-.ln Exhib!,
ton of Turning.
Last evening, shortly alter : o'clock, the
members oil the Wheeling Athletic Asso'
| citation began TO assemble al their rooms
in tho old I,cGnerchor Hall, over the
Public Library, and by 6 o'clock the large
hall which has been fitted up in artistic
style with the lates. and mos. beneficial
apparatus, was we'll filled with throngs OF
interested members and their friends.
MIR. M. K. WOLF announced that a. S
| o'clock Mr.. Jacob Loos, q member OF the
Wheeling Turner'S, and who it has been
generally conceded, is the best all.round-
athlete in the city, would give an erhibi.
lion for the benefit Of the audience.
Mr.. Loos stepped forward dressed in a
neat suit OF green tighta, and gave q per.
iormance on the parallel bars, which WIS
loudly app!suded and ovinced much merit
in tho performer. After reating for u few
moments Mr.. Looa again appeared and
gave a very credltsble performance on the
turning pole. At this, the termination OF
this exhibition, tho gymnar.um wa5 for
mally declared open 10 its members, who
will no doubt make good use OF tho OPP
pUrlnnily to develop their muscles. Each
member has a key by which he can enter
at any time during the day or night.
The gentlemen who were instrumental
in forming this asa0ciation deserve mnch
credit for the time aud pains which have
been spent towards its formation md in
Hlguratinn.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
Worth n Thousand Stumus.

From The Philadelphia, Pa lrcs.
Nenrly all proprietary publications arc
in almanac form, cumbersome in shspe
and over.burthened with matter entirely
foreign to tho treatment OF disease, But
the Ii before us ia gotten up 10 pocket
edition size, convenient for the work.
basket or bureau.brawer, and in bsimiul Of
useful council to the aick and sillic.ed. 1t
is OF itself q little travelling doctor, and is
worth = thousand stamps to every home.
1t is intended rs o helper to relieve suffer-
ing, and such suffering IS St. Jacobs Oil
and Red Stsr Cough Cure are prescribed
to cure, sad 10 MAKE a cure in each case
certain. This unique md most compre-
hensive little pamphlet called "Free Ad.
vice." is Esnt out by The Charles A. Hoge.
Ter Co., Baltimore, Md, to those using St.
Jacobs Oil or Red Star Cough Cure, end
only such as use these great remedies, and
can be had by patients sending to them a
statement OF their case, with a two cent
stamp.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
ABOUT PEOPLE.
Strangers in the City and Wheeling Folks
Abroad.

| t'N >'y ""h 'tN
Abroad.
Mr.. W. T. Brcst, OF New M~artiueville,
Was III the city yesterday buying goods.
Hon. Bseil 7. Bowere, OF New Martins.
vile, wgs registered at the Howell yes.
terdsy.
ire. Eolen Hedge and daughter, Of
Plymouth, Mass, are the guests OF Mrs.
Frank Heerne, OF Leathcrwood.
Mrs. ". a, isett entertained q number
Of her friends last evening 81 he: ncspita.
ole home on North Main street, at a p!eae.
ant card party.
Mir. j. II. Denham, q popular anil euc.
Ce2gtui Belmont county Etock breeder,
living a: ST. Clairayille, waa in the city
Yesterday. He registered at the Stanim
HOuse.
Mias Jessie Davis, daughter OF Squire
W. II. Davia, returned Yesterday morning
on the steamer ~. n. Chancellor from q
visit Of several months 10 her aunt, Mrs.
Truslow, 1t Charleston.
Mr., George X. Muncoy, advance agent
OF tho Devils Auction" Company, that
ia to present that dazzling spectacular play
ut tho Opera House Tezt Wednesday
evening, is at tho StGmm House.
The many iriends OF Mr. r. C. Robinson
will be pNiEed TO hear OF his death, which
occurred last evening after q lingering ill.,
ncsa Of that terrible d:seSse, consumption.
lie leaves a wills and one child who have
the sympathy OF the entire community.
Mrs. W. a. ACCoah, Of Paykereburg, was
buried on Monday lesI, after n short i'll
HcE9. She wsg tho daughter Of S. VI. Bell,
OF Washington, "a. II. ". Boil ard wife,
Of Mansfield, are guca.s at the Howell
House, returning from Mrs. MCCoBh's
funeral. Mr. Bell was formally q Wheel
ing boy.
DE-. Elmer Fraslcr OF this city, con Of
PROF. }. NJ. FrasllsL who recently grsdu-
g'cd With such high hoHors from the Bal
tlnoIc Medical College, carrying oil two OF
the four Bpccial pTiz"B offered, has bguu
iarther EuccpeEtUi in an examination NJ
P.itn5ugh, being chosen ~ ono OF tho four
rrEidcut physicians at tie West Penn
Hospital for tho coming year. Another
iDstRGcG Of hnw q Wheeling boy can get
10 tho front when he makes up his mind
70 do i.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31

A Chicago Man Marrird-Personal and Con.
oral News Notes.
A good many families are already NOV.
ing.
VIM. Copeland will be buried this alter.
noon.
The detailed report OF the receipts and
expenditures Of the city has just been
published.
David Tarbet and family, who have
been living nesr Delaware, O., we're in
town yesterday getting ready to move to
Nebraska.
A substitute for the original prohibitory
ordinance has been presented to Council
but the whole matter will be settled as 1t
pleases the next Council.
One Of the big cinder banks near the
Cleveland & Pittsburgh shops was set
aire the other day by boys, and now a
stream OF water has to be kept running Oh
it.
William Kennedy, better known IS
"Gouge," waasent toiail yesterday morning
by Mayor Brown, in default OF $2OO bail.
He is charged with carrying concealed
weapons anu larceny.
Two matches" were spelled at the
Presbyterian church Tuesday evening.
It would be an eaey matter to get out q
big crowd if a match wore arranged to in
terest various parts Of town.
Rev. R. T. Keller has returned from the
burial Of his mother. While at Erie he
preached at one OF the Methodist churches
which he organized and in tho building OF
which he aided when he was a city mis-.
sionary in that city fourteen years ago.
A policeman will be stationed at each
polling place next Monday to keep ali
crowds away from the windows where the
ballots are handed in. This is by order Of
the Council. The ladies', it is understood,
will be out to electioneer in the interest OF
temperance men for the Council.
G. B. Boren, OF steubenville, is the suc.
cessful bidder for the paving OF Union
street. His price is: excavation, 81 cents
per cubic yard; paving, 81 03 per square
yard; foundation, 10 cents Per square yard.
John Gsllaher and Thomas Maloney are
given the contract for the second district
sewer.
Duane T. Cowen, Of Chicago, formerly
OF st. ClairsTilie, was married at that
place yesterday to Miss Belle aiyer, daush.
ter Of Henry Myer. The bride and groom,
accompanied by a number OF friends,
here last night to take the night
train Tor Chicago. and were called upon at
the Windsor House parlors by relatives O.
the couple who live here.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31


MANCHESTER, March S0.-The Guardian
in is commercial article to-day, says: The
experience OF mos. sellers has been unsat
is%iactory. They have been unable 10 Oh
tain either much business or full prices
deepite the stimulus OF q strorr repor,
from Liverpool. Cloth buyers, however
pay little attention 10 tho movements Of
cotton 20 far ns the regulating OF purchase
is concerned, being guided by the present
requirements OF their %outIel8. 1t is gen.
orally sEreed that higher prices will result
only under pressure Of y scarcity OF goods,
There are but small sales for other direc.
tions. Only retail quantities bring full
prices. Export yarns are quiet but very
firm. There have been small Gales for tbe
continent, tho levaut and India,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
Martins Ferry.

|, DR.. Cox has opened a drug etore in thu
lower end Of town.
A great deal OF real estate is chsnpin,
hands at fair prices.
Mr.. George L. Spence is home from Col
umbus State University.
Miss Ella Moore, of Tiltonyille, IVES III,
guestof Miss May McKim Tuesday.
Mr.. Thomas Williams has ACCENTED a
position as travelling salesman for Wheel
ing produce house.
Business is i%mprovingin Martins Ferry
All the factories ere making iull time anc
everybody seams encouraged.
The Ohio Valley Neus will hereafter BIZ
printed at home, thus making more room
for locsl news. This is an enterprise tina,
pays.
Tho Third ward Republican primar,
convention will be held this evening tc
place in nomination a candidate for Couu.
Gil and Assessor.
Rev. A. B. Morrison will preach in the
Second Nj. Z. Church next Sunday after.
noon at 3 o'clock. Rev. L. Henderson ex.
tends an invitation to all.
Commissioners Berry and Cope were in
the city yesterday. They were here to
inspect the now Glenn's Run bridge on
the Martins Ferry and Mt. Pleasant pike,
The Climax will make a specia! trip to
Bellalre Friday evening TO accommodate
those Wishing to attend the Camp temper.
ance meeting. Capt. Inglebright will take
the City Band down if the evening Is
pleasant.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31

Manager ". G.. Van Winklo. OF t.+
parkeIBburg Academy Of Music, who is4
catered 20 successfully in the I&Ht to this
amrsemcnt-!ovinp public Of that city, hSg
occurred the lcasr OF that popular theatre
for tho ensuing year. Mf. Van Wrinkle
has added energy to An intelligent mana.
gcrisl career, and it 10 n pleasure to Eotu
hin GUcGeps in GccuTing control Of tho
Academy Tor another year. rGfSo:BhurS
cannot 10 without MafCius CurtiuH Van
Wrinkle. DeBideG tho profession like him,
and have confidence in him.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31

TIKI Penn Mutual Building Association
is the place to save monty, borrow money,
buy Is homo aud stop paying rent. There
is no better or safer institution THAI q we'll
organized building association to ave
money. All loans occurred on real estate.
Small sums deposited weekly by the
lsborer, ~meehHnic, iron worker, glass
blower, clerk, salesman, seamstress, boys
and girls, will secure them against strikes
and hard timos. Save money while You
can by taking stock in the Penn Mutual
while organizing.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
Tho wheeling Clothing Compuuy

'o''sh illuuy
requests your attention to the following:
Mr.. j.. Brilles, IL manager, reports the
following inventory Of goods yet on hand
% chiils' cutie, costing from IS to 81.
so school anita, costing from - TO $40.
IS boys suits costing from s. to tla.
$50 mcn'a sni;s, costing from 81 to Els.
400 ovcrcoatH, costing from 3l3 to SO.
This amount Beems large to be disposed
Of in one weeks time, but sold they must be
by April ., which, We think, can easily
DO accomplished by cutting the prices
down TO less than hall their original cost,
You will never again have auch a chance.
We will, therefore, request you to call
carly, examine u goods aud prices,
which will certainly convince you that
We mean what we gay. We have selected
Il hund.sd light colored spring suito
costing from $40 to iiS, Of which We will
oiler you Your choice for only Sc. We
hnve i've ApcciHi clerks for to-day and will
try TO accommodate all who favor us with
a ch!l. WnKELISdC CLOTHING CoMrASY,
j. BnILLRs, Manager, 4.
llbS Main street.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31

ST. LOUIS, March 3O.-A special from
Rio Grandc City, Texas, says that Cor
porNi boyer and another soldier we're an
preached by four Meaicana on the Govern
ment reservation ut Fort Iinggold on the
evening Of tho 2d.h. One Mexican open,
ed fire, shooting Boyer just over the
heart. lilo fired again to mako sure Of hi,
man but missed.
The other soldier hastily retrrated al
the t!rat shot. Three Mexicans wert
arrcs'cd last night on suspicion, anil the
surviving soldier doclatea himself able to
identify the assgssiuR.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31

NEw foEK, March 30.-William Howe
aged % years, tho ntep.son Of cx.Alder
man and Vicc.Presidont Mooney, OF the
Board oil Aldermen, shot himsclf through
the head, Ia the front par!or Of Mrs. NJ,
Il. lIenfacy's residencc, No. $40 FourtI,
avenue, nlortly before midnight lmet
night and died almost instantly.
Tic was paying attcntions to Mira. I{cqrr,
ey'a daughter, II handsome blonde about
one year cider than himself, and had
been n frequent caller. No cause Tor tho
rash act can DO assigned. His friends nj.
tributes it TO dependency. They cav Ip
has beon ont Of work for Il long iime md
continually brooded oyUr his misiertuues.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1887-03-31
A NEW MApKEr PROPOSED.
The Good Scheme Of Some Of the Eighth
wnrders,

A quiet Int promising movement 10 on
foot to establish a market In the Eighth
ward. The project Is to alter the Alham.
bra rink building SO as TO make It suitable
for market purposes. The building Is
ample In dimensions, eligibly located, and
by the expense OF a few hundred dollars
could be converted into q model market,
an Improvement, In fact, upon either OF
the present market houses owned by tho
city, as 1t could be heated in winter. So
far no formal steps have been taken In the
matter, but q leading stakeholder Of tho
rink last night outlined the project TO an
1STgLLIGEScER reporter. OF course the
primary object Ia 10 convert the vslu.
Rblo but now unremunerative rink pro.
perry into q paying investment, but In 90
doing II Ia argued that the south end OF the
city would be greatly benefited. The
distance to tho present markets from the
lower part Of the Eighth ward Is a serious
Inconvenience, especially In Indictment
weather. 1t Is believed that a new mar.
ket there would thrive on patronage the
greater part Of which does not now reach
either Of the established markets, and by
holding market on the game days as at
the city market In the Second ward, the
accommodations for both buyers and
%sellerg would be increased, and the diver.
sion Of q portion OF the traffic from the
Upper market would obviously be q bene-
tit to both buyers and sellers.
There are enough recommendations Of
tho now plan apparent at a glance 10
make its success probable, and q new cor.
poration will probably be formed and a
market established there. II han always
been tho general idea that sooner or later
a market would have to bs established
In that part Of town, and several times
such a scheme has been agitsted. though
nothing has ever come Of 1t. The aus.
picious circumatGnces which now exist
seem, however, to promise a different re-
suit. A market there would bring about
at least one desirable result-it would
draw patronage much more largely from
BCllaiie and Benwood.