davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05
SIZE FLEW TO HER FIRST LOVE.

Pretty Miss Vance Suddenly Changes Her
Mind ON the Eve Of Marriage.
The exclusive circles of st. Paul are greatly
agitated over the rumored elopement and
marriage of Miss Carrie Vance, who was a
with young Mr.. Bradley, son Of prominent
banker of Louisville, KY. Miss Vance came
to St. Paul last autumn and spent the winter
in the city. She was handsome, viyacious
and the idol of the glided youth who were
fortunate enough to win her approving
During her visit here she made the &C.
guaintance Of Mr.. Mashall, of Milwaukee,
Miss Vance received the attentions of M.
Masshal fsvorably, and the gossips say after
q threemonths' courtship they became en-
gagged. Shortly after the close OF the carnival
several St. Paul friends, Miss Vance returned
to her home in New Albany, Ind. Mr. Mar
shall gained the sanction Of her parents to
their marriage, and all arrangements were
completed for the nuptial ceremony to take
place late n the summer Mr.. Marshall re-
Not long after his departure Miss Vance
renewed her acquaintance with Mr.. Brad
ley, popular young society man of Louis
vile and prospective heir to large fortune.
The lady had known Mr.. Bradley several
i, years PREY previously, and II was rpmcred at one
and bean put off with an evasive answer
Upon meeting him recently Miss Vance Is
and fallen desperately in love with her Old
suitor. Matters eliminated quickly, and
one day she made q trip across the river to
Louisville and repaired with Bradley to the
house of prominent minister, where they
were married. The bride returned at once
TO her home in New Albany and told her
parents of her newly assumed ties. The
family repr0ved her severely for her sudden
change OF heart, and Mr.. Marshall Is said to
have been notified Of the event ct once.-&.
P6ul H1nn) Hpecjol
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

was WORKING for e15 week in the stock of
Mrs John Drew's theatre in Philadelphis.
They tell me now he has about $50, ,O0O in
l suppose he's getting ready for a stellar
TOUR. They all do It. FERAMoRz,
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05
LOrigin Of "a Cold Day."

A contributor to the Boston WateAn,an has
been tracking one of the slang phrases of the
period, and he runs it to earth-of all places
in the world-in a polemical ESSAY of John
Bunyan's. Tinker John says in this ESSAY
OF the Roman Catholic clergy when It is
2 cold day for them in nation, then thew
!urk In the hedges, though their ordinances
lie there, as leaves that are dry and fallen
down from the tree Hartford C6wrani.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

A tramp who was booted out of q hotel
turned on the landlord and said: 81 got out
CD death-trsp Of yours gets 6rsp'-7ssss
&fstaes
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05
IN THE SIERRAS.
NOTES OF A HUNTER ON A BRIGHT
SEPTEMBER DAY.

The Squirrels Getting in Their Har.
vest-How They Store Their Food for
the Winter--Familiarity Of the Noun.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

Qf Mr.. and Nn. Grotes Sydney Smith said:
~ hhe them, ! Ike them; I Ike him, Be g %
!.1y|iks ssd liks IN shs's ss0h ! psi1Cci
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

H1NGS have
come to such a
pass in the re-
tail trade of
NewYorkth that
W ON e n de-
mand, and get,
amusement as
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05
MISS LOOKABOUT.
AN OBsERvANT wOMAN,s NOTES
ABOUT TOWN IN NEW YORK,

The Diversions Of shopping-some Of the
Latest Attractions To Customers offered
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

tain Parrots
> The Heart o.
- Nature.
) tCopyriyhted 1851
WAS early morn.
ing. The GROUND
d grass were GOV.
ed with hoar frost.
le tops of the distant
,untain peaks were
inning to redden in
ofthe sun which was
,nva Tho e,,n l.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

by Dealers -
Imported Eng
1ish Sales.
wOnen-LabOr
and Reward Of
Shopping.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

lAU articles not credited to other publications
are original articles, scritten and Nustroted for
Mts shsst.l
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1887-05-05

a part Of our shopping.
The merchanta v;o vy;tb ~,
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
THE DOOM OF POLYGAMY.

The Cleveland Plain-Deale in an ar
ticle on the Utah bill says: After all
the declarations OF the Republican party
for the last twenty years or more that
polygamy among the Utah Mormons
ought to be broken up, and after all the
professions made that only the Republi-
can party would ever, or could ever, deal
with this monstrous iniquity, it has re-
mained for Democratic House Of Repre-
sentatives under Democratic Admin
istration to deal it deadly blow. The
Tucker substitute for the Edmunds bill,
that passed the House Wednes-
day by an overwhelming vote,
bill drawn up by Democratic
representative and advocated by Demo
Gratis, is certainly the most radical as 1T
is the most practical measure for the
utter extirpation Of polygamy that has
ever been proposed or acted upon in all
the course Of legislation on this subject.
The result will be- if this bill is agreed
to by the Senate, that what has been
talked about for quarter OF century,
what the Republican party was always
going to do, but never did, what in its
vociferous self-righteousness this party
declared would never be done, will bC
done at last and done effectually. The
operation of such statute as that
proposed by the Tucker substitute
for the Edmunds bill will extirpatG
polygamy in Utah utterly and remove
what had been National scandal fo
years. 1t will prepare the way for tn,
admission Of Utah, cleansed from thi
foul stain, to the sisterhood of States. |
is one Of the most important measure
ever passed by any Congress in recen
years, and is in itself sufficient answe
to the oft-repeated charge of the Repuh
lcan organs, that the Democratic part
possessed neither the will, the wisdom
nor the courage to deal with the question
Of extirpating the polygamy OF Mormon
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
REDUCE THE DEBT.
ism.

A reasonably intelligent man, heavily
in debt, but who fortunately is in receipt
OF an income more than sufficient to meet
his current expenses, would probably
find way to use his surplus cash in re-
ducing his interest money or paying
portion of the principal. The Govern
ment has a surplus of income. What to
do with it, is the question. So far as
legal tender bills are concerned they call
for no interest, and so long as they are
current at their face value and are
needed in circulation, why redeem
and retire them? But there can be
a refunding OF the $73S, 100000 of
per cent. bonds, redeemable in 1907,
into 211a or per cent. bonds, by ante
dating the payment OF the difference in
interest between the present and the
proposed rate. The surplus on hand
could in this way be legitimately used to
lessen the debt, SO that this nation would
be paying less interest than any other on
its indebtedness. 1t would not be neces-
sary even 10 incur the expense oi issuing
new bonds at lower interest. Before re-
signing his seat in the House, Hewitt in
troduced a bill providing for pre-
paying the interest and stamping upon
the present issue Of bonds the lower
rate OF interest. These bonds are
mostly held by banks and other corpora
tions as permanent securities for specified
and continuing purposes. Drawing lower
interests they would subserve the same
purposes equally we'll.
So long as We can reduce the Nations
debt, or appropriate needed millions to
remove the burden of illiteracy which
rests like cloud upon the Republic, lei
us not worry ourselves unnecessarily
over surplus funds.
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

ing Of the bravely defended Fort McAlis-
ter, his military record is a brilliant one.
Those who knew him personally
seemed greatly attached to him. For
some cause or other he has been
the subject OF newspaper criticism to
greater extent than most OF our military
leaders OF his rank. Long and active
service in the field in responsible com
mands, to some extent units a man for
civil or semi-civil service. In the army
the chief says to man "go," and he
goeth; in civil life, please do this or
that, and he doeth that pleases him, and
it may please him to resort to the news
papers and abuse his superior. How
ever this may be in the case
of General Hazen, he dies at the
comparatively early age OF 81,
whereas had he remained away
from Washington and the complications
of the Signal Department, very likely he
would have had a longer lease OF life
His life and achievements, given some
what in detail in yesterdays DEMOCRAT,
will place his name high on the scroll OF
honorable fame. In giving due honor to
the fast departing leaders, let us not for
get the intrepid followers OF the rank and
file who made it possible for their chiefs
to gain renown. In quiet hamlets and in
lonely places they are rapidly passing
over the river and are wheeling into line
with the great majority on the farther
| ahora
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

THE new Democratic Governor OF Ore
gon, in his message to the Legislature,
refers to money-loaners as the most pros
porous class in the community. He in
sists that as money is clothed by law
with an attribute which no other species
OF property possesses-that OF being legal
tender for debts-it is but just that its
profits should be controlled by law AS
legitimate investments in productive pur'
suits will not average more than six ol
seven per cent. he thinks that the legal
interest should be fixed at seven pei
cent. per annum, and attorneys fees in
cases Of collection should not exceed $40
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
THE DISTRICT COURT CLERKsHIP

Some time ago Judge Henderson re-
voked the appointment Of the present
clerk OF the District Court OF the First
Judicial District, to take effect upon the
appointment and qualification of his sue
cessor. John G. Tyler was appointed,
but before he qualified was appointed
Postmaster at Ogden. Henry Krigbaum,
of Corinne, is an applicant for the posi-
ton. He is backed by many prominent
citizens, although there is some opposi-
ton to him based upon some indefinite
ground which no one seems able to salts
factorily explain. He is capable and
honest, and would make a competent
clerk. Mr.. j. II. McNutt, of Ogden, is
also an applicant. He is fully qualified
to discharge the duties of the posi-
ton, and his integrity is beyond
question. Both OF these gentle
men are sterling Democrats and mem
bers OF the Territorial Democratic
Committee. 1t is stated, however,
That Judge Henderson will appoint his
brother, who is at present resident OF
Michigan. While doubtless the Judges
kinsman would discharge the duties OF
the Office as satisfactorily as either OF the
local aspirants, we are confident that the
loyal people OF both parties in the Terri
tory would be better pleased if the prin-
ciple of home appointments, enumer-
ated in both OF the National political
platforms, was observed in the matter of
all such appointments in Utah.
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
LEWIS q. ROGERS,
! INSURANCE. !

THE LION FIRE INSURANCE CO.,
OF London England. Capital and assets.
Si,G9i g93
WASHINGTON +. & NJ. ms CO..
OF Boston, Massachusetts,. Capital and assets,
Sl,5jl $50.
ORIENT INSURANCE CO.,
OF Hartford, Connecticut. Capital and assets.
1885, ,5jO.34.
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE ms. CO.,
OF Milwaukee, Wis, Assets, $24 2G5 2j7
HOME MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY of
California. Assets, $s3G .2GgO2
oFFICE--At Safe Deposit Vaults, Union Ma
tOnal Bank.
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

The Fenian colleagues OF jeremiah
O'Donovan Rosa are getting their eyes
open to the fact that he is a blatherskite,
to put it mildly. A committee of five of
the Council OF the Fenian Brotherhood
have been investigating the dynamiter,
and agree that he is "guilty of fraud
treachery, treason, persistent violation
of their constitution in financial matters,
and gross indiscretions." The emu
meratian and nature of Rossa's ofenses
smacks of another Irish charge, that an
obnoxious person was thief, traitor
and murderer, and above all, was no
gentleman. O'Donovani is evidently "no
gentleman"
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SUCCESS

Mr.. Varian last Friday night, at the
G. A. r. installation, struck the key
note of the situation when he said that
earnest and considerate men in the Cen
tile ranks were not inclined to be hilari-
Gus over assured success in connection
with legislation for Utah. Responsibility
sobers men. In the heat and rush of
battle everything gives way to the con-
trolling idea of victory. The battle
gained, there comes the burial OF the
dead, the care of the wounded, the GUS
| tody of prisoners and the reorganization
of crippled and decimated regiments.
The fruit of victory involves reconstruc
ton in some form.
Good citizens, whose permanent inter
ests are identified with redeemed and
| disenthralled Utah, are only anxious that
the welfare of all the people-Mormons
as well as Gentiles-shall be consulted
and advanced. In the excitement of {
fight one must give and take blows. Ii
the reaction that comes after the battle
is fought and won there ought to prevail
kind words and generous action towart
the vanquished, especially to the masses
who but obey orders. When this great
nation, through its chosen representa-
tives, the minority in Utah, assumes th
government OF this Territory, its onl!
object will be to enforce the nationa
authority in obedience to law, There
will be neither occasion nor opportunit,
for triflng or for vindictiveness.
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
Agents Wanted.

To sell our Standard Holiday Subscription
publications, the Worlds Wonders Peer
less Parallel Family Bibles, "The Home
Beyond, or Views of Heaven and It's Rela-
tions to Earth" L" wealth by the Wayside, or
the Secrets OF Success and Happiness, +" "The
Heroes of the Plains" by j. ". Buel, also
for Gaskell's Compendium of Forms, {"
"The Worlds Historical and Actual" the
Splendid Albums, and last but not least, Rev.
Sam Jones' book of sermons illustrated.
The only book of this character ever pub
Agents, Rev. Sam Jones is coming TO this
coast. Now is the time to secure your outfits
and territory, and take your choice. The
best terms and exclusive territory given.
For full particulars, terms, ETC., apply by
letter TO the
HISTORICAL PUBLISHING Co.,
120 Sutter St.,
San Francisco, Gal.
@. p. Woodward, Manager.
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

THE assertion that the assay Office at
the Carson Mint was started to help the
Democrats in the Nevada election is as
ridiculous as it is false. 1t was only
started up short time before the elec
ton, and not half OF the appointments
were made until after the contest was
over. The tardy action of the Admins
tration was detriment to the Democrac
in the fiuht
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

The organ gracously submits the
names OF three Republicans for his
Democratic Excellency to choose from in
making his selections for Mayor of this
city. The DEMOCRATS Washington cor
respondent wires us that when Governor
West read this manifestation of gener-
osity upon the part OF the organ, he was
overcome with emotion and wept like a
nh;1I
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

Col. HoLIIsTER may well exclaim,
now that the sins and short comings OF
six thousand OF his ancestors are pre-
cipitated upon him, "Let not mine en-
emies triumph over me-" But this an
cestral snowslide will surely furnish his
priestly antagonists occasion to rejoice
that predicted judgments are overtaking
the doomed man.
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18
GENERAL w. B. HAZEN.

For thirty years General Hazen has
illuminated the record of life in the SER
vice of his country, by devotion to duty
and by heroism in battle which marks
him as no common man. From his early
Indian campaigns, in which he was
wounded in the side, down to the storm
Salt Lake evening Democrat. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1885-1887, 1887-01-18

Price, delivered by carrier. Scots. per month
BY mail, 1 year, $3.50; 6 months, 1iOOi 8
months. 500.
ssmi.weekly, 50 per year; 81 eight monthsi
81 four months.
Advertising rates furnished at office.
SALT LAKE, DEMOCRAT PUBLISHING COMPANY.
oaice-69 and II W. Second South Street
JOHN II. DENNIS, Editor.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-11-04

BArZ-On TUESDAY November the 18Th Of his aga
Abraham Baiz. native Of 81 Ihomls Danish W.
Funeral from his tsts resIsnc,, 1873 Dssrawst. South
brooklyn. on Friday morning. November !, AZ 1880.
West India papers Dissss copy.
BRAULEY-on November l. Henry Bradley formerly Of
Funeral service, his late residence $40 wost on
Friday. At p 10. Friends OF the family respectfully
invited
BoNNER-rn Brooklyn. on rlrr,i,v November g. 1897
Celestnc L. widow OF Lionel r. Bonner
aud frlen respectfully inyt,t 10 attend tbs
services her llts residence 40 81 Jefersonave.
Brooklyn. on saturday. November 5. at 2;SO1 "a.
Interment private.
kLGAR-On Wednesday morning. November 2 James
Egar in tho 69th OF his
Relative, aud frenso no family are inytei TO attend the
funeral services on Friday evening. November ., at
O'Clock, at his ate residence. 32t West 23d-sL
Interment at convenience OF the family
FfsHER-At her residence 10 Glen Ri,ge scrlnton Penn-
TUESDAY, November l. 1877. Eliza sparks FISHER,
widow OF the late DR. James G. Fisher
Interment at Philsfeip hs on Friday afternoon.
NANNING-On Weine,lly norrinr. November =, Richard
X. Manning. IN the 79th yssr u his age.
late residence. 30j Clinton.ave
Kindly omit flowers
QrINTARD-Ib BROOKLYN. THURSDAY November 3.
Mary A. QuntarI wife OF John A. QnlntsTd agei ~
Funersl services Of Central Congre
gationa Church Hancock ST. near Franklin ave- Brook
lynn on saturday morning, November }. al lOo O'CLOCK
Interment IT STANFORD. Conn.
sMITH-At Trenton. " J., the 81 inst, Florence Bur
daughter of the late Charles Perrin and Hester A.
smith.
William Triton. OF Bebecca and tho lato Jacob Til
ton. IN the An year o. ms agb.
from hs late residence ?33 Clifton Place.
Brooklvn. on SATURDAY afternoon. at2o O'Clock
WOODBURY. Entered into Thurs lay. November
1897 In tho seth year OF her Mary s. vile OF the Late
Alexander Woodruff
vices Forty third street NJ church. between Eth
and sth ave,. on saturday even ng. At O'CLOCK
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-11-04
NOTES OF THE CANVASS

Philip wissig. the Tammany candidate for Assembly
il the WIN District retired from tho contest asl hs"'
and Charles Smith WIS nominated In his place.
q. X. Thompson. the Republic nsmIne" for CiVh JUS
tcs Ia the XIth District. has been Endorsed by Irving
Hall. .,..
The XXIIId Assembly District. Irving Hail. last night
endorsed Nicholas X Oonnor for Assenblyinan tcerBc
W LYON Joseph H. Fallon Tor ClTii JuStico
and Cyrns o. Ifubbel for Alderman. vx,,,
The colored Eepubican Association OF the AAiia
Assembly District last night imsrsed the entire hspu
licIn ticket ,.,..,
The colorsd Republican aeeting which was advertised
for last night Garnet Hall, in West Twenty ST.
was adjourned until tonight ,.,,.
Tho Republicans OF tho XVIII Assembly Distrct heid
ratification meeting last night ut their headquarters III
East Twenty thrdst. DR. Cole presided nnd speeches.
were made by Colonel Robert Ray Hamilton, Chafies
Baker and Henry Kropf. . ,,,
Au enthuastic ratification meeting OF tho Repnbc"n
State and County ticket was held by tae RepnDchs OF
ths Vth Assembly District last aisht Speeches were
made BY Charles A. Cooley. l. L. Van Aisn, MsJer
Terry, Daniel Mooasy, Henry H. Joyce Frsder'cA w"
Gerichten and others . .-,,,.,..,
Tine independent Ctizons Association has established
ia for tho lid Assembly DISTRICT ~ Room
No o. Cooper non under tho manas onsnt OF tno or
having cemnitteo: W. G. Church. Chairman; hopcrt -
Cornell Covert u. Bennett John r. whiting. WILLIAM M'
Hoes. Secretary -. a. r-..tx
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-11-04
TWELUE HUNDRED HAPPT Actors

JOSEPH JEFFERSON APPEARS AS "BOB ACRES y
~ A PROFESSIONAL MATINEE.
Mr. Jefersons professional matinee yesterday at the
star drew nearly every actor and actress playins in
New-York or within easy access Never was there a
more attentive aad apprcciative audience. All the
members OF the cast were warmly welcomed and their
efforts cordially applluied. Ths greatest enthusiasm
OF course. evoked by Mr.. Jefferson aud Mrs Drew
1t than minute after the star made his aP
pearance before he could speak word. lie bowed. aud
bowed and bowed again. like vsrable "sr Pertinax
MscsycOphan but the audience wouldn't let him 20 on
with his lines Recalls followed every important scene
and curtain-cas were numerous and enthusiastic In
the boxes Mr. Irving and Miss Terry Mr. DAILY and
Mr. Gilbert, MIRA Jefferson and family, Mr. and Mrs
George Kaight, Mr. and Mrs. Abbey and Miss Setta
Onion. The auditorium contained nearly 1900 actors
and actresses either knswn TO fame seeking TO attain
the acquaintssceshp and recognition OF that caprcious
divinity.
Mr.. Jefferson said after the performance 4" have
mover played before apprecistve AMI generous
audience 1t Is NEST pleasant 10 play TO actors one
doesn't act hard They know and recognize
tho ncr poIts OF tie work They like artists In
fesg artists studio. who not Only admire the general
effect OF picture but LOOK into and yauo the technique
ana detail am very glad II | have given my brother
and sister artists pleasure These prsfes iona mats
think bring rs all closer together and nave generally
good tendency"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-11-04
ANXIOUS TO RUN WITH FRANK YORK.

JOIN DANIEL, THE DRY GOODS MAN, WANTS TO
HAVE A RACE THAT Is ARRANGED FOR.
John Daniel. the Broadway dry goods merchant, is
looking anxiousy for Frank Work, the wcllkuown
broker. Both gentlemen have passed the middle age,
but both have Inherent in their characteristic makcps
considerable of sporting tendency. II Is tradition
that both IN their younger days prided themselves on
their proves sprners About two weeks ago, in an
interchange of "reminiscences at the NewYork Driving
Club this subject referred Ia, and ended In cha
lengc from mr. Daniel 10 Mr. Work TO footrace
around the.tck The challenge promptly accepted,
and ~ 900 put in the hands OF John Barry. the
host OF the Bridge House Hotel by cacn party TO the
agreement so far that has been the end Of the foot
Mr. Danic has endeayOred to mako definite
arrangements with his opponent for the race but has
failed Mr. Work, who seems To be lodging the
question.
The dry goods yesterday at his store and
said:
Yes. sir. that race. and II can't get the race
want the stakes. have been trying 10 eaten Work
since the challenge but have failed. Yesterday caught
glimpse OF him NJ the Park but vhen looked FOR hiin
again he had vanished know am better on my pins
taan he II AMI think he IA afraid OF me You know,
have walked a mile IN seven inmates. and don't think
that time. The was u be private
one since the public know abOnt 10 now propose To
have ANYBODY admitted who Will paw - for The priv
ilcgr The proceeds shall turn over To some char
lftil