davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

nearly halt this annual income. Judge
CarpentAt flnds that no higher rate Of 10.
terest than per cent can DO depended on
Tor . permanent investment, and that the
total sum TO be deposited with the Fideli-
ty Loan and Trust Company OF Philndel-
phla for Mre. Kelsey 10 $77,64a. while ipr
a M asdo sq o. &c., sst uss ds
that the mill and water power property
at Minneapolis s not at this time q sale In
vestment for permanent income. The de-
cision IL In full accord with the arguments
submitted by the attorneys Of the Fideli.
ty Trust company.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
For . Steam Yacht Rsee.

New York, Special: Norman L. Munro
believes that he has in his new steam
Yacht Nov Them the fastest craft OF the
kind on this side OF the Atlantic.
So thoroughly 10 he convinced Of HE boat .
superior speed that on the 18th inst, he
issued challenge which was much discuss.
ed in Yachting circles. The challenge In
his own words IL AZ follows:
/ will give any steamer in this country
with q record ten miles start over the
American Yacht clubs c0trse at any time.
will Dc 90 just for the sake Of having .
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

race and enlivening little tho present
dullness In boating matters.
The Nov Then" was built by the HERE.
SHOTS, tho builders OF tho famous Stiletto
and Henrietta. She made the trip from
Newport here on Tuesday in seven hours
and four minutes, the fastest time on
record.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

It seems strange that it is necessary to
percuade men that you can cure their dis
eases by Offering u premium to the man
who fails to receive benefit. And yet DR..
Sage undoubtedly cured thousands OF
cases OF obstinate catarrh with his "Ca-
tarrh Remedy" who would never have
applied to him, II it had not been for his
offer OF the above sum for an incprahle
case. Who is the next bidder Tor cure or
cash.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Two years ago South American fodder
plant was found to possess the extraordi-
nary power OF stopping the appetite for liq-
uors, effects OF dissipation and nervous
exhaustion of women at once, without
stimulation or reaction, leaving no NOR
bid Appetites or bad effects moro than any
ordinary food. 1t created 80 much excite
mont among the church people and doc
tors. that q large mandatory was start
ei, over five million quart bottles were
sold the first months. The whole country
are astoundsd at the size OF the demand.
Tho Grocers and Druggists are full oft. 1t
IL only so cts q quart bottle. The women
swarm after IL.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

FoR Dyspepsia, Indigestion Depression of Spirits
and General Debility. IN their various forms also
alive against Fever and Ague. and other In
terinittent FeverS the 'FERRo- PHosPHoRATED Elk
IR OF CALIsAYA" made by Hazard Hazard & Co.,
New York and sold by all Druggists is the best tonic,
and for patients recovering from Fever other sick
mesa, Il has eqiial
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
The treasury departm mt has called tn

The treasury departm snt has called the
attention 81 the department Of state to
the report OF special agent OF the treas.
ury department relative to the under
valuation OF steel slabs exported from
Charero, Belgium, and the eertifica ton
OF the same by the consular agent at that
place. The special agent says: The GUS
toms officers can place no confidence in his
certificates, and the invoice might rs we'll
be a blank piece Of paper SO far as giving
any information OF mark ct values Is con-
cerned.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

1t Is so Everywhere.-E. B. Rail, druggist
at Haittsville. Kan, has this to write
about Aliens Lung Balsam: 1t Is the best
selling throat and lung remedy, and gives
general satisfaction. Buy the large $1.00
bottles for Lung Diseases.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

The Panama Canal company must be in
rather desperate financial straits when
the next loan, which it Is proposed to issue
In Paris will net, at the heavy proposed
discount OF 57k per cent, only S5.O0O,0 900
francs from the face value OF 100000, 600
fra
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
Great Flood I'm Idaho.

A disastrous flood occurred recently at
Thompsons Falls, Idaho. A big dam, con-
structed year ago on one side OF Bios
som lake to afford water for the placer
mines OF that region, suddenly YIELDED to
the immense pressure Of the lake. situated
at high altitude on the Bitter Root di.
vide. Vast masses OF water came rolling
down the steep canyon with resistless
force. 1t made q rushing noise which was
heard for miles. Rocks and trees were
torn out and swept along like chaff.
The Thompson Falls road extended
along the course OF the freshet,
and the thoroughfare is reported to be to.
tally destroyed for miles. A stage loaded
with passengers was passing up the road
when the flood came down tho mountain
side The driver just escaped by running
his horses to higher ground. The flood
poured past for one hour, cutting q wide
channel and tearing deep chasms. Many
wagons and teams are reported swept
away, bridges destroyed and large dam.
age to property. 1t is feared that lives
have been lost, It is reported that the
mining towns Of Mountain City and York
will be nearly destroyed.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

An English physician observed cat
with symptoms of whooping cough in a
family where there was child with that
disease. Query-Which one brought it in
to the house. the boy or the cat2-Dr.
Foots Health Monthly.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

OF health is to be found In DR.. r. V.Pierce's
.Favorite Prescription. to the mcrits oil
which, III a remedy for the female weakness
and kindred affections, thousands testify.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
&hOO Not CaIled For.

The crimes bill was discussed In the hous
OF lords and put on its third reading.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Mrs. Riegel, formerly Elizabeth Nicholson.
celebrated Philadelphia belle, recently
married Baron Frederic Blanc OF France.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

| Halls Vegetable Sicilian Hair Remover
is becoming universal favorite for restor-
Ing gray hair to it's original color, and
making hair grow thick and strong.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Aliens Iron Tonic Bitters is not fancy
alcoholic beverage. All genuine bear the
signature OF j. p. Allen, Druggist, st. Paul,
Mimi.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

x.Secretary Manning is still sick man;
has lost much flesh and takes little inter
est in passing events.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
A Wonderful Freak Of Nature

is sometimes exhibited In our public exhi-
billions. When we gaze upon some OF the
peculiar freaks dame nature occasionally
INDUCES in, our minds revert back to the
creation OF man, WHO is SO fearfully
and wonderful made" The myster-
les OF his nature have been unrav-
eled by DR.. r. v. Pierce, OF Buf-
ialo, and through his knowledge OF those
mysteries ne has boon able to prepare his
"Golden Medical Discovery" which is a
specific for oil blood taints, poisons and
humors. such as scroiula, pimples, blotches.
eruptions, swellings, tumors. ulcers and
kindred affections. By druggists.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Lord Churchill speaks in the house OF
commons against certain clauses OF the
Irish land bill.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Tho following postmasters have been
commissioned: Dakota, Tarsus, r. H.
Brunei; Wisconsin, Stein thai. w. White.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
Jake Sharp, the Great BoOdler Gets Four Years


In New York, the great bride giver was
sentenced to four years In prison and
fine OF five thousand dollars. Judge Bar.
rett, in pronouncing sentence, said:
He had never performed SO delicate a
task in his whole professional career. He
had received many letters from many peo-
pie pleading mercy and otherwise. but Q
court was not appointed to be mercitul
any more than was dictated by the laws OF
Justice The defendant herein, asking Tor
mercy, can give nothing as u plea for Glenn
ency but age and sickness. On the merits
OF the case he certainly il entitled to none.
1t is absurd to state that he was not guilty
OF giving the brides, as he was unmistaka-
bly, the leader of the whole affair. Wehave
not here as in the case OF the aldermen.
any attempt to prove the defendant good
character The crime itself was an enor-
nous one-the raising OF hall a million OF
dollars to corrupt halt legislature.
Judge Barrett reviewed the corrupt action
of the defendant in forming bogus COM
pany to contract with the Seventh Avenue
railway, OF which he was a director,
and alluded to tho DEFENDANTS
securing 81, 900, 900 OF profit rs stock lar
ceny, for which he could have been indict-
ed just as we'll rs for bribery. What is
there to excite pity or mercy except the
age and i'll health OF the prisoner and the
mourning condition OF his family? With
over 81 900. 900 in his pocket he clamor
Tor mercy without offering to pay back a
penny OF the amount stolen, SO that,
should he die in prison, his family has q
vast fortune to fall back upon. The legis-
Iature does not allow Us to go below the
minimum penalty in such grave offense
rs the present is. All things have been
considered, and the judgment OF this court
is that the prisoner be confined four years
Mt hard labor and that he pay fine OF
$4,000.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Thurman positively declines to BIO the
Democratic candidate for governor OF
Ohio.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21
The best cough medicine Is Piso's Cure for
Sold everywhere % cents

Save your wagons. your horses and you,
patience by using Frazer Axle Grease.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

Young Cyrus w. Field Melted 100000
ono day on the stump in Manhattan Ele
waited stock.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

The lucky Canadian Pacific Is to be
permitted to ship goods in bond from Pa
cific coast seaports to Port Moody.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21


The brutal and wanton murder OF a
prominent citizen occurred on the evening
Of the 18th, at the corner OF Pennsylvania
avenue and Fifteenth street. In front OF the
Riggs bank As Joseph C. J. Kennedy left
his real estate office. Immediately adjoin'
ing the bank and walked toward a letter
box he was followed by John DAILY. AS he
posted the letter Mr.. Kennedy
turned wheieupon DAILY plunged q case
knife to the hilt in the left
side OF the abdomen OF the aged man.
The stricken one fell to the sidewalk, gasp.
ing, blood gushing from the dreadful cut.
DR.. Ruth. OF the navy, who was driving by
Jumped out and pronounced the wound
iatal Kennedy died in a few minutes.
The murderer stood calmly gazing at his
bloody knife as a bystandcr caught hold
Of him. Daily was soon after taken In
charg by an officer, who hurried him to the
station He was discharged from the
workhouse the same morning and is said
to be demented.
He hung around his victims office all the
afternoon. evidently waiting for him. At
the police station Daily made rambling
statement saying that the dead man had
swindled him out OF some money In a real
estate transaction. The only possible ba-
els for this statement. so far as can be
learned is, number OF years ago Days
father was in the employ Ut Mr.. Kennedy,
who gave him piece Of property which he
nfterward bought back. The dread event
tan probably be set down rs another case
Of Guiteauism.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

TINTED with the loyeliest deicacy Is the 81
AlNbathed with CUTIcURA MEDIcATED SOAP.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1887-07-21

the DfeSluenC. Ut. DOWefS nus now pre-
ierred charges against DIR. Hamilton OF
having violated the associations regula.
tions, in having shown to eX-Representa-
tive Hazletine the charges.
First Assistant Secretary OF State Port
er said: He was OF the opinic that there
could possibly be no injury done to Ameri.
can interests on tho Hawaiian islands by
the late change OF government. 1t was
known that great dissatisfaction with the
Gibson government existed, and that the
leading citizens OF Honolulu were trying to
induce the king to change his advisers and
his methods, and were determ ined to have
such a change. The state department will
take no action in the matter unless the
dispatches OF Minister Merrill indicate the
necessity for some movement.
\ Four hundred and thirteen dwellings,
police offices, six school houses and q
bank have been burned at Witcpsk, Rus
sin, causing loss OF two million roubles.
Thousands OF the c;ty's inhabitants are
homeless and hundreds persisted.
1t il alleged that not long since clerk
in the war department hired n postofiice
box under an assumed name and sent out
a circular notifying the inhabitants OF the
.way back" district that the receipt oil
$40 would entitle the sender to iflforma.
ton to enable him to secure employ
ment under the government. Not a few
took In the tempting bait, and the mail
received by the clerk was SO large that 1t
attracted the attention of the postoffice
authorities and an investigation followed.
His identity was soon discovered, and he
was ut once discharged.
Rev. William w. Turner, for many years
principal OF the American asylum Tor the
deaf and dumb and one of the earliest
teachers OF deaf mutes in this country, died
at Hartford at the age OF eighty.sevep
years. He was graduated at Yalein 181 8,
and was one OF its oldest living graduates.
At Sault Ste. Marie, Mich, the Chippew n
house was robbed by sneak thieves oil
nearly 81, 900 in iewelry and watches.
In Portland, Maine, forty-one oases Of
drunkenness were tried in the police court
the morning after the Fourth OF July.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09
Is father Mr.. M Eoot

-, Mrs. John o. Peoples returned OH.
tuesday from Florida, where she had!
been on visit to her daughter. ;.
Mrs. G. Mower left on Tuesday for the
North, where she will purchase her
spring stock Of goods. She was accom-
panied by MIR. A. F. Mower, who has been
here OH visit for several weeks. Z
Mr.. Il. E. Todd, Rev. D. A. Todd and
Mr. p. A. Simpson, Of Laurens, were in
the City on Tuesday night. Mr.. Il. E.
Todd has captured one of Newberry's
fatr daughters, Miss Maggie Kennerly,
Judge y. B. CampbeI, ..
Or Jalapa, came down on Tuesday
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09
interest az

.Ilterest .seemsf. to- be mani ifeste(i az ,iiIa
meotIings, meet. ana we hope MITCH gqod \ viii
ra eesuig from his preaching!i Hon. ii. G,
ocuuuay, OF Anderson, came tlowA7 I last
week ana Is assisting Dfr. Leitch.
The business in tho "bone yardn III
rear OF Mr.. Foot's store was quite liyelV
flesh changed hands. - '''0A 8 8
Personal. y
Dir. John w. Earheardt spent day or T
TWO at Clinton last week and reports
having had u delightful timo in that
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

W NJ WIS, MARCH 8, 1887
PROSPERITY.
Cotton still wends its way to market
atS cents. The aggregate now reaches
But DON'T the member from O,Neall
Uiem0cratic i1t club wriggle and squirm-
we oldn't mean you Mr.. b., "Ob, no!
,no m"' ,o yo"! 1ou're al right, yes you are;
In addition to the local cditorsbin ~
the Press and Reporter, our friend 6. +.
f., has engaged in the cat business.
Onc night last week he received shin.
ment OF seven cats, all bob-tailcd cats Mt
that. NV Callic, il the felincs provc
20 oe profitable let us hear from you.
Some men are rude and unfeelino
enough to "tramp" upon any Iadv's
toes" and then boast of their effort
wen take care Of ours young man.
Miss Lila Kctchin, of Winnsboro, has
been engaged rs music teacher in Pros.
pcrtty High School, and has entered unon
the discharge OF her duties us such.
Mrs. N. B. Wheeler. who bos for q
long time been in delicate health is now
at MIR. a. II. Kohn's, under tho medical
treatment OF DIR. e. Il. Wychc. We
nope she will soon be restored to good
health. e'o"
Rev. F. NJ. Shecly, theological stu
dent, preached very acceptable sermon
IN Grace Nutheran) Church on Sunday
night, to large and attentive audience.
Mr.. Geo. II. Taylor, of New Market.
IS on visit to the old homestead, look
ing after his interests there.
1t has now been about two months
since the burning Of the c. & G. Depot
at this place, and still not lick has
been struck towards the erection of n
new one. Only little lumber has been
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09
~

y y II EWBERRY HERALD A AI|
HIERAHisINCss, !, &;
Mr.. Thomas: Leitch is still con fIiict,nS i
services at the iSh ..t Ss.. ".
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

Meeting OF County commissioners,
The County Commissioners held their
regular meeting on Tuesday. all The
members being present. The result OF
the railroad elections In townships 2 and
. was canvassed and declared. In town
snip 2, there was total of lO4 votes:
lUU TOR subscription and against: Of
those for subscription 81 votes were con-
ditional as provided in the order an
nounctng the election and &C for sub
scription simply; so this gives majority
ior SUBSCRIPTION to the railroad uncondi-
tiohcd on any particular route only that
the road passes through the township of
course. In No. 3 township, there was .
total OF 90 votes, all straight for sub
scription. Tho commissioners passed
orders In both eases declaring tho result
OF the election for subscription.
Ine commissioners held meeting at
mr.. Hayne Folks, on the Sd, to consider
the eXpedloncy Of opening public high
way from MIR. b. +. Cannon's to Mr.. A.
q. Sligh's. They decided to open the
road, and appointed special commission
ers to lay out the road. NJ. A. G. Sligh
OBJECTED to the road going through his
lard at the place marked out by the spe.
cial commissioners. The matter was
lett open for the present.
The commissioners also held meet
ing. Mt the residence of Mr.. F. II. Domi-
nick, on the 9TH inst, TO consider the ex-
pedle9ey OF opening a public highway
from Mr.. Dominiok's to Mrs. Elvira Sat-
terwhite's. 1t was decided to open tho
road, and special commissioners were
appointed to lay out the road. Mrs.
Satterwhite objected to the road going
through her land. and the Board ap-
pointed Mr.. J.. w. Floyd a referee for
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

ne seems to have longing for tho
place. A'' '"S
MIR. j. j. Foot, of Atlanta, was herd
tnc early part of the week on visit to
ms 1ather's family. He returned to hlSi
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

the county to sAy what oompensation
shall be paid to Mrs. satterwhitc for
land.
A large number Of claims wnrc mo-
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

0 lWdery Patterns, Stamped, at
.ndE's.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

nN u Hporintendent. Prayer meeting
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

NDy tho pastor at II a. III. anu 7:lt
J. Mlay school at 3 80 p. H., Mr.. w. Il
BbuNorintendont. Prayer meeting
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

. EF III I'10 p. III.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

1889 supply OF school books Just
r. 1Eat CASTOR & Hunts. 9-22
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

EeYTERIAN-Rev. E. p. McClintock.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

'5undav school at o :30 a. M, MIR. Nj
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

NrN 4:30 p. m. Lay readtng by MIR. N.
y lat II a. m.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

at !: lib p. III. Missionary Society
s IA at p. M, Mrs. G. Mower, Prost.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

si,icnt.
-HA.-Rov. W. II. Hanckel, rector.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

Q hn ---"'-'e-e----1-
VII rtoo ~ uoOIotfoc oo1l m, r w
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

SRng Wednesday at I :lo p. M.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

Edid lot Of Blank Books at j. w
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09
WITH CHARLESTON WEEK. YNEws AND Cou
AS SUPPLEMENT.

4 0ln D00k
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1887-03-09

nOA Chapman's. 2-l7-tf
Semi-weekly south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1883-1889, 1887-06-24
FACTS FOR FARMERS.


Tho quail Is tho greatest enemy Of
the chinch bug.
The Practical Farmer says that
seed should be covered in depth in pro-
portion to tho capacity of soils to re-
tain moisture.
Sheep in the field seek tho highest
knolls for sleeping places. These are
generally poor, but sheep will soon
enrich them. The grass is sweeter
there. andthe phcep are most healthy in
such localities. 81. Louis Republican.
y Ono Of the means to be employed
In the future Il, make of the sorghum
industry SUCCESS is to get pure good
seed. seed well saved, thoroughly
cleaned, true to name and that will
mature at different periods to suit the
convenience of the grinder. San iyran-
cisco Chronicle.
"A man can hack a living out Of the
land by doing just exactly as his
grandfather did. but he will appear In
business beside bis reading and stud
ious neighbor about as hewould appear
beside him socially ifhe wore his grand
fathers old clothes. --Rurdi New
Yorker.
Seed Is capital. The best seed. in
the best soil. with the best manure.
containing all. and the best elements
Of plant life and growth. isthe best in-
vcstmcnt that can be. made with a
view of obtaining the best crop from
the land. and 1t matters not what that
crop Is to be.
When farmer begins warfare
upon the plantain family in his mead
ows and pastures he must expect
long contest and that every point Of
vantage gained will be held only by
vigilant effort. tho final triumph to bc
well earned by struggle rarely cndod
In the first year. = Troy Times.
I'm the opinion of the CuliiUator It
Is mistake TO fatten sows for killing
after their first or second litter of pigs
Yes, In most cases this will be great
mistake. The littcrs improve In size
and quality as the sow grows older
II she Is q good mother. her milk will
also increase until she is three or four
years old. and has got all the growth
of which she Is capable
Prof. w. J. Green. of the Ohio Ag-
ricultural Experiment Station. con-
Quoted last year q series OF export
ments designed to show which kinds of
plant food would produce the best
yields of potatoes. Without entering
upon details. 1t may be said that the
highest yield was produced from COM
pletc potato fertilizers Give hundred
pounds per acrc). and the next highest
from stable manure. ten tons per acre.
--Chicdgo JouradL
The timo has passed when cheap
meat production viii be mainly due. as
Il has boon. to cheap lands and food
that cost littlc or nothing. 1t is likely
that. In long series Of years. allkinds
Of meat will be dcaier than they have
been. II feeders gain. It viii be due
less TO natural advantages for which
they are not responsible. than to their
own skill and good management.
There is yet an immense deal to learn,
as is shown at all tho fat stock exhibi-
tions. -Erchdsiqe.