davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
PERSONAL.

Joe Karner, of Tehuacana, is in the
city.
Mr.. Blake Gibbs, prominent b1si-
ness man of MeXia. is in the city.
n. b. Sherwin, purchasing agent of
the Texas 81 Picific, left yesterday in II
special car for San Francisco.
Judge Johnson, city attorney, is in
Austin engineering the city charter
amendment through the leg stature,
and he is going to succeed
j. II. Block, Ben 5. Pope, Mrs Lula
Phillips, Miss Nettic Caslin and John
Booty. of Marshall, are guests at the
st. George Hotel.
Mr.. and Mrs. Il. A Bailey, of Ter
rell. are stopping at the st. George.
Messr.. Ralph Provine, Sam Bell
Long and w. b. Lewis, three young
business men Of Paris, are in the city
for the purpose Of seeing Booth to-
night
w II Goldman and r G Cambel, of
Winsboro, are in the city and will
take in Booth and see the rest.
R.v.B. w. n. Simms, of Waxahachie,
is in the city. lie is under treatment
of Specialist, but is much improved,
and will return to his passionate to-
night.
Rev. w. A. Whittlc, who has been FL
cancal Secretary of Baylor college, is
in the city preparing for a trip to Eu-
rope and Palestine. lie will be ac-
companied on this tour by Judge Fer
ris, a prominent lawyer of WaXa-
hachic.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
County court.

w. ii. Gaugh charged with disturb
ing the peace had jury trial, found
gailty and fined 81 ard costs.
Louis Brock charged with assault
and battery in two cases verdict of
jury of guilty and fined So and costs
in each case.
Louis Brock violating the Sunday
law. rlead guilty and was fined 500
and cost.
Geo. Berry, living about two miles
from IIaughts store this county, is in
custody at the instance of his wife,
charged with insanity. The case will
be tried SATURDAY..
Filed in this court to-day. suit by
ID. NJ. Osbourno Il Co., VS.. W. r..
Frewhit. for debt. Suit by ID. NJ. Os-
bourne e Co., VS.. j. l.. Hay, for debt.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
An Invitation.

Mr. Gins. G.. Eckford, at 726 Elm
sire Ell. will -cil at reduced prices until
Marc' l,t. his superb stock of Bed
room. Paror aud Dinning-room sets,
odd pieces such as Cabinets, Centre
and Extension Tables, Combination
Pieces. Ilatracks, Wardrobes, Side
boards, Corner Chairs, Rockers, Brio
a-brac Cupboards, etc.
lis Csrpct wareroom next door, 1T
72S, is crowded with Wiltons, Vclvets,
Moquetlcs, Brussels and Ingram Car
pets. Lace Curtains, Window Shades,
Mattings. Oil Cloths, Linolcums, Mats,
etc. which have just arrsved and con-
sist, OF the latest designs.
lie solicils tie ladies to visit his
two stores, 30 aud 72S Elm street and
inspect hi- handsome and elegant as
sortfnbut.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
CELEBRATION
or washington's Birthday as Observ-
cd by the Century Club.

Owing to II press OF local matter the
HERALD yesterday was compelled to
omit the account Of the celebration OF
Washingtons birth, by the Century
Club, nj an entertainment given in the
Hall of the Young Mems Christian
Association Tuesday night, and of
which no account has been published.
The members had handsomely
decorated the hall with flags and bunt-
ing and the whole interior was ies-
iooned with red, white and blue, and
gli!tcring stars under gas light. There
was exceeding good taste displayed in
draping aud festooning, Gaping the
whole with large and handsome
painting of the man they were honor
ing, hung at the back of the speakers
stand
At an early hour the hall was
crowded to its fullest capacity with
men and women.
The exercises were opened by n
chorus singing "Amcrica," with happy
effect.
Miss Carrie Fletcher, in her clear,
sweet voice, sang beautiful and APP
propriate song, eliciIing the highest
praise.
Fred Il. Holloway, n young man OF
more than ordinary ability and fine
sense of oratory, who is the happy
possessor of well-rcgulated voice,
and who in time will be one of The
first orators of whatever professional
calling he elects, delivered the Grafton
on this occasion. IL was very original,
if originality on such an old subject
can possibly be imagined. II was free
Of egotism, and also free of the COM
mon spread-eagle style. The young
man was highly complimented upon
his speech of ten minutes.
Rev. Mr.. Cheaney, brother IF our
DR.. Cheaney, who has Travelled through
many countries and lectured in foreign
cities delivered an address, entitled
"My Creed which was listened to in
profound silence. 1t was very inter-
esting and instructive.
Mrs Mollic Harmed and Miss TiIomp-
son SANG n duptt which was sweet IN
listen to-sang it as these ladies alwal
sing-delightfully.
The entertainment closed with de-
bate, the question Icing: "Resolved,
that Washington was greater as a
statesman than as general"
Messrs. Foraker and Thacher had
the Affirmative and Fred Holloway the
negative. The negative won the
victory.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
The Verdict Unanimous.

w. ID. Suit. Druggist. Bippus Ind
testiiics: II car recommend Electric
Bitte,s as the very best remedy. Every
bottle sold has given relief in every
case. ono man took six bottles, and
was cured Of rheumatism of 10 wears
standing" Abraham Hare, Druggist
Bcllcvillr, Ohio. aflirins: "The best
selling medicine have ever handled
in my 20 ycar' experience is Electric
Bitter," Thousands of others have
added their testimony, so that the vcr-
diet is unanimous HAT Electric Bitters
do cure ali diseases of the Liver, Kid
news or blood Only a half dollar q
bottle, at ". T. Howell IL Bros. drug
afprp
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Thc members of thu Turnvercin
Society of this city met last night and
decided upon holding grand MAY
Feast some time next May. The date
was not determined upon last night,
but the following committee was an
pointed upon grounds and date:
Adoph Eisenlohr, Jacob Grossman
and Ben Fabion This will be grand
affair The old-timc festivities will be
prominent features.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
Prof. Henry.

the renowned clairvoyant and phre-
nologist, 1l20 Main street. can be con-
suited in his Office from a. IN. TO . p.
m. His power in clairvoyance is en-
tirely new TO all American mediums
and comes by inheritance. The pro-
fessor gives written charts on phrenol.
ogy and phrenologizes both young
and old. Mothers are especially re
quested to bring their children and
ascertain for what calling they are best
adapted in life.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Geo. 7. Lack. the Dyer and Scourer
at..705 Elm street makes a specially OF
cleanding and dyeing Gentlemen's
Suits and Ladies' Dresses. All work
done equal to any northern work.
Orders by mail promptly attended to
and goods promptly returned. AL
work guaranteed as represented. "
Buckwheat, roasted coflees, canned
goods, mackerel, herrings, apple but
ter, fresh crackers, etc, at Bouche's,
1924 Main street.
Don't fail to let it be known at this
office when our carriers fail to deliver
the HERALD.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
Not Agent for the Herald.

A few months ago the HERALD had
a travelling agent and corresponding.
His work terminated about Feb'y LIST,
and he has not since been authorized
to receipt for moneys, though he has
in several instances done so. The
HERALD would regret to have to pub
lish his name in connection with an
announcement of this kind, and for
the present will say that Mr.. DIS re-
ceipts will be honored at this office
when they have been given p"ior to
this time. The HERALD has not now
a travelling agent, but will soon have
in the field, one who as correspondent
aud solicitor, will in every way be
thoroughly competent and reliable.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
Grand Distribution to Smokers.

Call in and examine the beautiful
premiums which will be distributed
April Is, 1887. at 1880 y. III, to our Gus
toners for ''Tansill's Punch cigars,
TO the person guessing the number ell
closed in a sealed envelope now at my
store, number being between and
1000. One guess with each twenty
five cent cash purchase. CIV. Waller,
druggist, 720 Elm street.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Every subscriber who fails to get
the HERALD is requested to report the
failure to the HERALD Office. Our car
rier system is being revised and i'm.
proved. and in the changes going on in
the effort TO perfect il some omissions
will OCCUR Please report EVERY failure
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

The Ar'ingtonl!o prop ietors have
now an electric light in front of the
hotel that sends its shining light far
and wide, telling the stranger by night
where 10 come and get good solid ac-
comia0dntions
All yes, now have it, will buy q
nice gold ring for my best girl at
Dohcrty & Co.'S, Cos Main street,
where can get any style and qualify
J want.
WANTED A room furnished. near
corner Of ( abel and Harwood streets.
Address Young Men. Herald Office.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

A boy about fifteen years of age,
whose name is withheld, was before
Mayor Brown for hitting another boy
who called him n vile name. The
mayor discharged the boy with little
good advice, closing with "a true
gentleman cannot be insulted by a
blackguard.7
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

The liERALD's correspondents at
Forney, Embrcc, Richardson, Plano
and other points around Dallas are ! G.
quested TO send us full local reports
on We incsday or Thursday, so they
will be in time TO be news for the
WEEKLY HERALD. The HERALD an
preciatcs its correspondents.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

We invite an inspection of our
spring and summer stock of imported
suitings just received. consisting of
The latest and most fashionable de-
signs in MELONS, Tropicals. McGreg-
ors, Blarneys, London Cashmeres, Mo
hair Serges. etc, selected with great
care and which will be made up to
order in the latest styles. Douglas
Bros, Merchant Tailors, 70S Main
sirnp1
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

The committee appointed by the
Young Mems Christian Association o
raise funds by subscription to pay the
expenses of this association for the
coming year is meeting with good sue
cess, in many instances old subscribers
doubling their subscriptions of last
year.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
ATTENTION. PARENTs!

Assessor and Collector House re-
quests all heads of families in the city
who think they have been overlooked
by the census taker. for school pur-
noses, TO call mt his. Office in the city
iall and re, ort the same.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
DR. Adams.

Has removed his residence from
Live Oak street to corner of Race
street and Pacific avenue. His Office
remains over Williams store, Hawk
ms and Elm.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Edwin Booth and party arrived
about noon to-day on the Central,
stopping on the "" south OF the
Grand Windsor. There were about
100 people on hand TO witness their
arrival.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
NENIlST e. Q. AN0RUSS,
DiNiipi' Reinhardt Building

DENTiST-Charles B. Lewis,
postettce Building. Elm street.
Envelopes printed at bottom figures
at the HERALD job Office. See prices
on second page
The coIorcd people will give grand
ball at the skating rink Monday night
February 18th.
Clocks, Clocks. Clocks. all styles at
}. L. Dohcrty & Co.'S, 603 Main st.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
COaIOiI John.

Dealer in all kinds Of oil, and pat
eht oil cans. Leave orders ut l0l34
Main Street.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
FOR RECORDER.

We are authorized to announce Harry l..
Obcn chain as candidate for Recorder;
election Tuesday. April 3, 1887.
W sre authorized to announce .in
brown as a candidate for the Office of Re
corder OF the City of Dallas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
'l'EIEI CITY.
Additional City News

City news to be found on 2nd, 3rd
nd 9Th pages.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Interview @. j. Pitman & Co.
Tor cement side walks and cisterns.
20 box. 1874. Office. 100. Elm st.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Wringers repaired; also Eagle
wringers sold at so cents per week, at
Texas Installncnt House, 83G Elm st.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
Attention Turfmen !

A full line of Turf Goods just re-
cieved at PADGITT Bros.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
Rupture

cured by Drs. A. Z. & +. S. Davis. A
written guarantee given in every case.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24

Cistern aud Side Walks.
j Schillenger's patent cement walks
aid, cisterns built, also repaired by
G J PITMAN a. Co.,
l. o box 16i. Office, 100 Elm St.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-24
Dr.. 4. l.. 81 l.. &. Davis

guarantee 70 cure every case of rupt-
urc without the knife. Call and see
them. Office i. O. block. Dallas, Tex.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28
a MuItiIude q AIImeuss.

The ailments which aiiict the Kidneys aud
bladder are so numerous. that merely TO name
them would III a space far outrunning tho
limits OF this article. sufice 1t 10 say. that
they are both obstinate and dangerous. To
their prevention Hostetter's stomach Bitters
Is well adapted. The stimulus which II lends
to the action Of the Kidneys when they are
lethargtc, serves to counteractA . tendency In
them To lapse, first, into . state Of pernicious
inactivity, and afterwards into one Of positive
orga5ic disease, which soon destroys their
delicate intcguments, poisons the blood and
this depurent. 1t promotes activity Of the
kidneys, and eNpeis impurities from sths
blood which have no natural channel OF out.
let, except those organs. Constipation, bill.
Iiousncss. fever and Ague. rheumatism and
dyspepsia. are also remedied by this medicine
OF ta9sVpgh acuYp 4pa wide scope 4 q .SA,si
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28
the Nugs LIKELY 70 stasvs.

from inc fuhxsutAWhy sp'TN.
We were very much Rratihed the other
evening upon visiting our potato patch to sss
how thosou shly our efforts 70 raise potatoes
were appreciated BY the buga They could
scarcely lind sitting room on the vines, and
oil appeared TO 10 enjoying themselves first
rata We looked ut the large family OF Code
creatures depending on our labor Ior the
were worn down 70 the stumpa, felt sad In.
decd t0 think thxt No had not planted more
potatoes II may be possible thss those poor
little innocent bugs have become % warmly
attached to that peculiar SPOT that thoy WI
gives out and some OF them will likely perish
Tor want Of the ntcessaries OF lie. The man
who undertakes to raise . largo family o.
potato bugs and keep them well supplied
with provender, assumes . grave responsi.
biiity.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28


In naichigan-Oaess fases.
Silas Srort, living i've miles from Hills
dale, Mich, ON farm, owns horse quite -
uncommon, ~ horses 20, - lie masters
nsma The horse delights in such morsels -
spring chickens, rats, mics and tiIsA and y
not averse 10 fas cat when II can catch one
On Q resent occasion the horse attacked and
killed half grown hog that he'd strayed Into
his isah.iOving horueship'0 pasturA
He 10 . very Intelligent animal, showing
remark able reasoning faculties IN BITE method
Of catching rata On sesing rat diAppeeri 10
Q hole the horse approaches the hole quieeiy,
lies down at iull length and plecee hh nose
few inches from the hole, % that when No
opens his mouth and let's his tongue hang out
II comes quite u tn" holes mouth. Ther0 he
lies and waits for hours somoeimeA The
rodent 10 supposed 70 10 finally sttraCeed out
by tho smell OF the horses tongue only 70 b
snapped up like lightning ana devoured.
Sometimes while rat catching the out.
stretched tongue becomes covered with iiee
when tho horse will withdraw hts tongue and
swallow . monthiui Of blue bottles -
stimulster to his sppetitA The horss recently
snapped oil boy middle nnser and 10 con.
sderod dangerous 10 foed but 10 OtherwAe
docile and Q we'll behaved animal
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

"My baby. nged n ftesn months. WAS attacked
With Group but was cured with two doses OF
Th0mas' Eciecfrto OF have used this medicine
tor the older children. Have the greRtest faith
in II" Daniel Mann. 81! seventh st., Buffalo,
NY. tor sale by II. B. Cochran, drugSi.L l37
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28
A 0od 0Peosh

IL sinsunerab'e. We don't like II. A person With
= rons breath must not make himself very ia.
miliar with us. An impure breath Il caused by
An ur healthy stomach. Burdoek Hood Bttsrs
will correct this evil They are the best stomach
medicine known. FOR sale by n. Il. Cochran,
a
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28
APRCSAL NOflCkS.


A clear. bright open face somehow looks
honest A horse thief or burglar se'dom carries
such u face. Rurd0ck Hood Riuers give the
sSin a peculiarIy no texture and clsarness.
They strengthen and enrich ths circulation and
so eradicate all eruption or blemish. Ior sale
Queen street, Lancaster.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28
Tho Greatsss Fish Story.

From the oil City Derrick.
A. Captain Miles wss rowing across the
river opposite to tho mouth Of Horse creek
tho other evening. . bass weighing fully
three pounds swan up against his oar with
Auch force - to caroin oil into the boat land
ing In the lap OF young lady who wsa sitting
In the nteIn.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28
what Oas Dose Did.

.. 3. Graves, OF Akron. N. Y had Asthma Of
the worst kind. ToOk one ross OF 1how0s &C.
Iecerte on aud was relieved in hve minutes. lie
adds Nv Ouid walk tan miles for this medicine
aud pay e5a bottle for H.. II cured my wife Of
yheumatism like magic" For sale ny II. Il.
Cochran. druSgi,t, Is1 and IS9 North Queen
street, Lancaster.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

In ali diseases of the nasal mucous membrane
the remedy used must be nOn.irritating. The
medical profession has been slow 20 learn this.
dOuches, snu0S. poWdera. syringes. astrtngents
or any similar app 'icstiOns, bocsuso they arc al
Irritating. do not thoroughly rrach the Affected
surfaces and should be abandoned - vOrso than
failures. A multitude OF persons Who had tor
6An iDt,ct testify 20 radical ana permanent
Cures wrought BY 8ly's Cream hahn.
juao3wdeod&w
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

"In tho past three months hava sold one
hundred aid six bottles OF Th0ns0s' Eclsolvto
OH Never saw medicine In my life that gave
such universal satisfaction. Cured an liberated
10 relieve my children Of Group" q. u. Hall,
druggist, Gray VILE, Ill. FOR sale by H. d. Coch.
Lancaster.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

sn9srine nom IL s1ssss OF yeuthfui srors.
eAny oeceN. waiting yeAknsss, lost manhoods
teaning ful particular log home cure, g8be OF
snASQ9 = epleelA nadieAl work shO1ld p
ssa's: 'is:Sis sSstS 81 IS. :s:''''
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

z H00Askob1o. 0o00 -
II he Who attends 70 The oomfort Of bis family
and viii not let his little ones suaer With a0Sx
ton OF the Throat ana LungA vhereoy their
timoe give them that sovereign remedy. Kemp0
6slssIn. Price @ Csnts andN. NtaJ - nd.
e. - ey Y. 4 Coeassa' ssnsg'st " S2SsA
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

I II has always bean pnderstooa that cousumu.
tiOn was incurable. but N has EscenuY been
and Lungs d giving moro relisft6 Any NOW
remedy. ~ 9usxntssA 70 rsiieye and eurs
Cochran. druggist Mo- N North 0ussn street
and get triA botae ffse Of cost 1AFgs sise .
SHILOHS CUBE VIII immeaiatsly voliovo
q: : u =; g tosSrsa. 6lssGst SS u s$S
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

D. Lakes ChiIdssa's Day services.
Why WILL YOU eough yhsn shiioh,s Curs
and ID. For SAlo 81 q. a COoSrIn. Druggisr
No U7North Queen otr0oS (0l
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

"I have used Rurdock Hood Biuers and am
happy to say they have done me more good than
anything yet. seno iarthsr qusntity ~ once"
twenty, years: His name is Alexander Longh.
Cochran. druggist, l37 and l39 North Queen
Attract LRucSStHr.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

str0et. Lancaster. Pa, II seliiug 6Hl COu'0
COUGH CUBE asa . guarantee TO cure all throat
and lung troubles. U)
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

THB Rev. GEO. n. THAYkR. OF Bourbon
Ind., says: Both myself and wife owe our liyee
% OeHILOHy yCONsUAPTlON CURe." tor sale
streat tbl
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

DENNBYLVANlA Raj sOA d 0UHbD
UL1.-ln erect from June IA iS0s, ri
ztaln0 LAW LAnoAofm ana loAvo An1 agy1Ve
q Rh1la6olphiA - IollOWOs -
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1887-06-28

vfn he ruu ON t. line of the Cornwall = 11&
noo Raiir0ad, OF Will b. sentt to di6tNeeey
Vlen practicabie for tas scco..9eess5 -
Ssvs bssn built sspsela!!y e ~ ~
ss ss1,sonns:sb sss nsbsass e sSSv VIZ -
'fe::s;sss 'f.:;s.s .ss .sssS ~ 81 yscs.,s nss,s :: -
,E isS6k isS56k44 ~ y ~, Y = isssses sSss
xtesoa ~ ~ . spon1 4 DAY ~,
g e: ~ So s!s e s::s'. !: =
n I.texjcetisg Driaks Allowed - ~
Wve. s.sas'oa ratss ana ssns:r.sih ss.h isSsSss ~ II
~ sSp. Q. . /. EailsasA. isSsssas =