davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
HOW WASHINGTON DIED.
Medical Men Assert That He Was Bled
and Blistered to Death.
From az Nep York W-orEd.


WASHINGTON, Sept 1S.-Thirty members
of the late Medical Congress met in a social
way after the regular business of the day,
IN the parlor of guest at one of the hotels
The delegates were elderly medical men of
the so-called old school of doctors, but rep
resenting progressive minds of the allo-
pathic branch of the medical profession +;
some of them had been professors III medical
colleges many years ago. These old friends
IN a conversational way compared notes
relative to the radical changes which have
taken place in the methods of treatment Of
diseases, the large and frequent doses of
calomel and other powerful remedies adj
ministered TO their patients in the practice
OF forty and fifty years ago, compared with
the almost infinltesimal doses now prescribed
and the now total abandonment of some
remedies and modes of treatment which were
IN general practice then.
The old time doctor and even the physi-
elan Of but recent date formerly carried in
ms coat pocket formidable lance, the
sight Of which frightened his nervous pa
iient. With that instrument he proceeded
oy way of preliminary preparation for
course OF me1icine,n TO open large VEN
IN the sick persons arm and theretrom draw
from pint 10 a quart Of blood. Then fol-
lowed the inevitable prescription OF fifteen
AfFNAAAN iliiN III NtilbAtArAs tAR's'iii t@tAAN'
by bottle or castor OIL and the patient
would be 'laid up thereafter for some days
engaged in recovering from his heroic med
zeal treatment. Now phlebOtomy or blood
letting mas been almost wholly abandoned.
Calomel when prescribed at all ~ given IN
half-grain doses at intervals Of three or four
hours, and so on 30 the end of the list OF old
popular remedies.
One Of the physicians present, pursuing
this theme, astonished his hearers by as
sorting that the Father Of His Country,
Zen. George Washington, lid not die nat
qral death, but was killed by his doctors.
Here several voices simultaneously ex-
claimed:
That's libel Where is your eyidencef,
lhereupon the supposed libeller produced
rom Georgetown, D. C., Newspaper,
printed In iTa9, an account OF the illness,
death and burial 81 Gen. Washington, t0.
eether with tue certificate ~ the physicians,
Drs. Craik and Dicf, who treated the Illus
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24

trlous patient in his last illness. The certif-
lcate OF these physicians, who resided about
nfteen miles from Georgetown, showed that
Gen. Washington, having been exposed to
rain on Friday, Dec IS, in the night of that
day was attacked with chills, accompanied
with pain in the upper and fore part of the
throat, coughing, difficult rather than
painful swallowing, succeeded by fever and
quick and lahorious respiration.
General Washington" SAYS the account,
regarding the attack as only severe cold,
would not send for a physician, but called
IN one of his servants, bleeder, so-called,
who took from the sick mans arm nearly
pint of blood, which was a goodly portion
of the vigorous, healthy life of the patient.
The patient was about in that condition UNI
til the arrival of hisphysician at 10 o'clock
the next morning Saturday, when the doc
tors proceeded TO repeat the bleeder'S opera
ton, and twice within about four hours
took other two pintS or quarts of blood.
In the interim were employed two copiouS
bleedlngS, blister was applied to the part
affected, two moderate dose of calomel were
given, succeeded by repeated doses of tartar
emetlc, amounting to five or six grains,
with no other effect than a copious discharge
from the bowelsn
"This was treatment of the heroic kind"
interjected the alleged libeller, which was
enough to kill any ordinary well man, and
was evidently doing the business for the gen
eral, for the learned doctors add:
The powers of life seemed now manifestly
yielding to the force of the disorder Bis
tiers were applied to the extremities together
with cataplasm of bran and vinegar to the
throat. Speaking, which was painful from
the beginning, now became almost imprac-
ucable. Respiration grew more and more
contracted and imperfect until II 80 o'clock
on Saturday night, when, retaining the pos
session of his intellect, he expired without a
struggle
mo wonder" remarked the alleged libel
Ter. How could he struggle after losing
about all the blood in his, body, with huge
blisters aiding in the depletion of vital
strength and his stomach crammed with
tartar emetic and calomel, so that there was
no room for food or fluids, which he should
have had to keep up the system? Poor man,
how he must have suffered; and he could
not make them stop their torture, although
he seems TO have tried to do so. But the
medical men certify that after repeated
efforts to be understood he succeeded in ex-
pressing a desire that he might be permitted
to die without interruption. There, my
brother doctors, are you convinced! Wasn't
that clear case of malpractIceH
mo, sir, humorouSly responded brother
doctor. THAT was in accordance with the
treatment adopted by that eminent physi-
clan, DR.. Sangrado, who had large
practice in Spain over 200 years ago, which
practice, as impaired by the renowned San
grade to his apt student Gil Bias, consisted
in copious bleeding and keeping the patients
body filed with hot water"
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
PRoPRIEToRs.
LEGAL NOTICES.

- - -
GEORGIA, CHATHAM County. In Chatham
VI Superior Court. Motion TO establish lost
deed
10 Isaac D. IaRoche Henry Love Abraham
Thomas b. Dozier Bona pozier, Nina Dozier
Presley. Blanche II. Chopin, Arthur
d. Chopin George r. Beard, Emma Estalle
IIodgsoh Mary l.. H0dgson, Agnes b. Hodg-
son, George II. Hodgson, and Joseph G. Hodg
son.
ELIZABETH A. RILEY having presented to
me petition IN writing wherein she alleges
that a certain deed 20 lots Nos. If and IL ia
Stephen ward, IN the city Of Savannah, was
made by ISAAC D. LAROCHE and SAMUEL r.
BELL, acting as Commissioners under decree
IN equity In Chatham Superior Court, wherein
you were parties, or are representatives
OF parties. or are Interested adversely 10
her title 10 said lots Of land, which said deed. a
copy ~ which in substance is attached 60 said
petition and duly sworn 10, bears date the 9th
day Of juno. ldO and the original OF which
deed said petitioner claims has bsen lost or de-
stroyed and she wishes said copy established
In eu Of said lost original You are hereby
commanded 20 show cause, If any You can, at
the next Superior Court TO be held In and for
said county on the FIRST MONDAY IN De
GENDER NEXT, why said copy deed should
not be established in lieu Of the lost destroyed
original
And IL further appearing that some Of you,
70 wit. Abraham Bacler, J.. Franklin Do2ef,
VIM, r. DOzer, Tbomas - D0zier Bona Dozier,
Nina Dolier Presley, Blanche y. Chopin AZ.
thur b Chopin, George X. Beard, Emma 70
telc HOdgHOh, Mary L. IlOdgsOn Agnes y.
Hodgson, George ". Hodgson and Joseph g.
HQdRson reside outside of the STATE Of Georgia.
II is therefore further ordered that you 40 re.
sosiding outside ~ the state ~ Oeofgia be
served By q publication Of said rule nisl for
three months before the next term ~ said court.
70 Wit. Three months before the FIRST MON.
DAY ~ DECEMBER NEXT IN tho Savannah
Morning News. public gazette Of this state,
published IL thla county
,WlluoN ne lJonorabie A p. ApAns. Judge
u aid Court, this eth day of august. a. 3.
isK. NAkAAfp NJ DEE
Clerks. a.. 81 ~
NJ ~ RICHARDS.
ISAAC NNtNFTf
Attorneys Tor Petitioners
true copy d the original rlle nlt a4ed Ia
Ia above ehAf. HAHMANu AZ NEN,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
LUDDEN & RATES =. NJ. II.
Mason & HanIn Organs.
What They Say of Them in Europe

INQUIRIES everywhere even from rival max.
L ers have ELECTED the same reply-that Mason
& Harnlin have brought the American organ to
perfection and thoroughly deserve the hun.
dreds of medals, etc. which they have received
as awards in all countries ! recently saw the
gold medal which was presented TO them at the
Inventions Exhibition. II was designed by
Wyom and is a true work of art
One could not spend a pleasanter morning
anywhere than In the music room OF the agents
for these organs. There Will ba found all sorts
and conditions Of American organs--fFplp those
that oaRhe packed in box and conveniently
carried 10 camp meeting in quiet hy-street
10 the famous List model, which has no rival
for power and beauty of tone. There is also the
Queens model which received her maiestys
warmest appreciation The London music room
of this firm with its comfortable lounges and
old engravings, is open to all corners, and there
you will meet in its precincts the most cele-
brated musicians of the day. Many Of them
come and listen with rapt attention and adnira-
ton to the brilliant improvisation of celebrated
organists who are always kind enough TO play
for visitors who wish 10 hear them Here you
will sometimes find Sir Arthur Sullivan, Sir
George Grove, Maud Valerie White, Gwyllym
Grove, Charles Godfrey (Horse Guards, Buca-
lossi Lawrence Kellie, and even on some morn
ings the beautiful Mary Anderson and the gifted
Mrs. Kendall; but indeed, as every one goes
there. the list is endless Lddy's World,
May, 1887.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
A COMFORTABLE HONE
Upon Very Easy Terms.

can sell the two-story residence tenementl on
the west side of West Broad street. between
Anderson and Henry, upon the following very
easy terms.
\ cash payment of $3.50.
A monthly payment for two years of see IS.
After the expiration of two years a monthly
payment Of S15 70 for seven years
The House Is nearly new and has a Parlor
Dining room, Kitchen and three Bedrooms
with water in the yard
The house is wei built and furnished has
goof size rooms, high ceilings, and is altogether
a very comfortable bone.
Niil sell on above terms, or for 81 $50 cash.
Seven per cent On 81 $50 for nine years, with
the principal amounts to 5000. II the above
time payment Is calculated it will amount to
g. 2ln
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
An Elders Unique Way of Advertising.


Elder Blodgett was one Of the old timers
who used 10 preach in O town in the south
eastern part Of Dakota Territory. On week
DAYS he carried on a prosperous livery
stable business. There was a great deal Of
competition between him and the Justice Of
the place in marriage ceremonies, and they
had cut the former price OF 3lj down 20 a
much lower figure. One day couple who
lived down on the bottoms were married by
the elder. After the ceremony the groom
acknowledged that he hadn't cent, and
asked the elder 10 trust him until fall
"rll tell you what III do" replied
the minister You and yer wife
lust agree 20 drive around town
little while, carryin' a sign advertiser my
business. an III call il square" They
agreed to do it, and IN a few minutes the
blushing bride and the proud groom were
riding about the streets up on high seat in
a lumber wagon, bearing aloft canvas
sign reading as follows: I'VE were splioed
by the Reverend Edward BlOodgood. and
we ike his style Cost s3-cheaDest place
In town. Study located at Red Front Barn.
Paw no attention b justices or other side
isshers. but 10 right b the Elder for your
marrying Money cheerfnlly refunded %
case N Divorce. Oats, corn and Hay TOOK
the same a. Cash Good Light Rigs always
on hand. Also trade and exchange Hoses.
Come 10 the Prayer Nesting wednesday
evening.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
AI-cEI.LANgOUs.

HRANBERBY PiFs ~ frT - ne ssaion
I Aisj or unenoeiIef fHnoa Cream p.es an1
a iarge supply ~ peach appie aDfoahiIt ana
nrjne ples ~ Peter as.tfffF la sefy. l4 AfTef
- afoss 40 Quits ba<efgi Absfgzn 40
Lasarlg alreela
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
FOR RENT.

A very desirable residence on Bolton street
near Jefferson; southern front; unfurnished or
furnished, bedding and crockery excepted.
C. II DORgETT
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
STOCK OF GROCERIES,,
Horse, Mule, Wagon, Harness, Scales
and Fixtures at Auction.
Daniel R. Kennedy, kuCtiOneer.

MONDAY, Goth inst at II O'Clock, ut 1873 Con-
gress street, facing Bull street tat Mrs. X
POwerl will sell oil the goods contained in
this store, consisting of
20 Chests TEA, 1s boxes DURHAM TOBACCO,
8 Caddies TOBACCO, 20 Cases BRANDY
FRUITS, 10 Cases BAKING POWDER, 500
CIGARS, 5000 CIGARETTES, Barrels COZ
FEE, Barrels DRIED APPLES, 2 tacks COT
FEE, Boxes ORANGES, 1900 LINES. Sacks
NUTS, l Sack GINGER, Cases GINGER, 3
Gases CINNAMON, 3 Cases Canned SAUSAGES,
3 Gases Lemon SYRUP, 3 Cases CAPERS,
Cases PICKLES, a nice assortment of Shelf
Goods. consisting OF PICKLES, Canned
FRUITS, MUSTARD, SOAPS, BLUEING, AP-
PIES CHOW CHOW, -JELLIEs, PRESERVES,
CAPERS EXTRACT Etc, Etc. Clothes PINS,
Goth and Paper BAGS, Wrapping PAPER,
Backing BRUSHES, Scrub BRUSHES, Butter
PLATES, WASHBOARDS, GLASSWARE, Etc,
Etc, SCALES DESKS, SHOW CASES, CLOCK,
MEASURES, Hand TRUCKS, Etc, Etc
ALDO
HORSE. MULE, WAGON, HARNESS, TRUCK
and BUGGY.
Also
One Large FAlRBANK FLOOR SCALE,
Weighing =, 700 pounds. i'm perfect order.
This stock Of goods must be sold In order that
the party can vacate the store.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
pHoroGRAPnY.

DHOTOGRAPBY- SPIRAL sOTlcK- Prices
i reduced Pine Cabinet Photographs a
specially. Price. a. FOR * - - dgzen.
~ Bull street
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
FOR RENT.

have for rent fine new store and resi-
dence on the corner of West Broad and
Gwinnett streets.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
MISCELLANEOUS.

MULCH COWS viii arrive this mornine,.
vi Part carload Choice South Georgia Mile n
Cows; some crossed with Jersey, at, D. CoX's
lots.
CRANBERRY and Lemon Pies; also Meranse
I pies to order, at A, VESSELS, s. Whita-
ker street.
JNRESH FLOWER SEEDS for sale az GARD
II NER'S, S0lS Bull street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
ENRICHMENT WANTED.

I "
A LADY teacher of large experience desires
~ a situation in a family or private school;
Mathematics. English. Latin. Address TEACH
Err, 105 West Fifth street, Canton, ..
WANTED, position as travelling salesman,
w groceries, or tobacco and cigars; ten years
experience in South Carolina and Georgia; good
reference; can commence Oct. /. Address
SALESMAN. Box GO, Florence, S. C.
WANTED a situation I'm a grocery or com
w mission business, by single young man
now in business in Virginia, desiring to locate in
Savannah; best of references as to character
and capability. Address a. B., care of Lindsey
& Morgan.
"ANTED, situation as bookkeeper, or as
w sistant in some reliable commission
house; have good knowledge of the country.
Address Y. this Office.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24

1 fine MARBLE-TOP OAKSIDE BOARD,
WALNUT LOUNGE. EXTENSION TABLE and
p other TABLES, all sizes and styles: I6 CANE
SEAT WALNUT ARM CHAIRS, 0 CANE SEAT
WALNUT DINING CHAIRS, OAK ARM
CHAIRS, REFRlQERATORS, BRACKETS,
MEAT SCALES, COUNTER SCALES, PLAT
FORM SCALES, SAWS, KNIVES, WATER
COOLER, GAS BRACKETS fine RANGE, cop
PER BOILERS and STEAM TABLE, location
PLATED COFFEE URN, CASTORS, COFFEE
POTS CROCKERY, CUTLERY. GLASSWARE,
PLATED SUGARS MiLKS BUFFERS,
SPOONS PLATES, CUPS, SAuCFRS. DISHES,
BOWLS, STANDS, etc, and many useful and
valuable articles too numerous TO mention
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
c. II. DORSETT's COLUMN.
FURNITURE AT AUCTION.
C. II. DORSETT. Auctioneer,
VIII sell on THURSDAY, 10th inst at II o'clock,
at 1913 and zoe Broughton street,

All Of the FURNITURE and HOUSEKEEP-
ING GOODS contained in these two well fur
nished houses. consisting in part of CARPETS,
RUGS, Elegant PIER GLASS. .HATRACK,
MARBLE-TOP TABLES CHAIRS, DINING
ROOM FURNITURE, SIDEBOAKD. EXTEN-
SION aud other TABLES, CROCKERY, CUT
LERY, CASTORS, GLASSWARE, LAMPS,
CLOCKS, PICTURES, CHAIRS and the con-
tents of 25 rooms MARBLE-TOP BUREAUS.
WASHSTANDS, BEDSTEAD, SPRINGS, MOSS
MATTRESSES, FEATHER PILLOWS, BLAN.
KETS, SHADES and many other articles useful
to housekeepers.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24

Il some flne cattle, wants some one Win Sl, SuO
to join him in starting first-class dairy. NJ
n. o., this office.
WANTED, in a desirable location, a small
w house or a fiat containing three or four
rooms. Address X. NJ.
WANTED, by a single gentleman one or two
w well furnished rooms; centrally located; ;
reference given. Address PERMANENT, care
this office.
WANTED suite of four or more rooms, con
w venently located to business portion of
town and suitable for light housekeeping. Ad
dress, at once, AVON this office.
WANTED, southern room, with board for
w gentleman and wife. Address CASTOR,
p. O. Box 50.
WANTED small house, five or six rooms,
w centrally located, good neighborhood.
Address J. B., this office.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
Contents of Bar and Restaurant at Auction
C. H. D0RSETT, Auciioneer,
win sell on MONDAY, October Sd, at No. 100
Broughton street,

All OF the contents of said store, consisting of
fine BAR FIXTURES, MIRROR, SHOW CASES,
COUNTERS, BEEN con-, GLASSWARE,
FANCY DECANTERS, BOTTLES, SPOONS,
MINERS, etc, and all Of the adjuncts necessary
to first class bar.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24
MIsCFLLANEoUs WANTS.

DARTY with plenty of forage. stabling and
L some fine cattle, wants some one with 81 200
to join him in starting a first-class dairy. NJ.
\ o this office
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24

NTEUTHTTH TTT FTTTIHHHTN
true copy d TIE original niie nlal siled Ia
a. above khAs hAHhAND y NfE,
Elefk b. ~. 81 q,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1887-09-24

)ari
suit
rom
| UlA0
Morning journal and courier., 1887-10-24
WEAKgUNDEVELOPED

express Trains. +Loeal Express.
Morning journal and courier., 1887-10-24
Counting i'm n1ormondom.


There are plenty of pretty girls in Salt
Lake City. There are Mormon girls, too.
Some of them are married. A few are in
polygamy, and have husbands old enough
to be their great -grandfathers-white haired,
long bearded, and round-shouldersd lords
and masters, who have covenanted to love,
honor and cherish half dozen wives at a
time. There aIe others who are married
to young Mormon gentlemen, and who will
not listen to the slightest suggestion of poly
gamy. Their husbands will say they know
and believe that the principle is right. but
all the same one wife is enough for them.
They say his because they are aware that
if they wanted to take another wife the pref
ty companions they now have would tear out
their hair by the roots.
I was introduced the other night to one
of Brigham Young's daughters. She is a
charming brunette, educated and accom-
plished, and although Mormon as far as
religious convictions are concerned, she
is not ignorant of the fact that she had
sixteen mothers when her delightful old
papa died, and she does not believe there
was anything wrong in this plurity of moth
ers. Yet she will not let her husband even
talk OF polygamy., You should see her
dark eyes snap and the determined express
sion that is forced into her red lips when
anybody suggests that her Charley may
any of these fine days bring home second
wife.
'Just let him try it once" she remark
ed, patting small foot on the floor: ssjust
let him bring her, and if I don't furnish
him and her with the biggest circus they
| ever saw, then my name isn't what it is, that's
| ALL"
And her husband Is the son of a Nor
mon bishop, too. The old man has seven
| wives and twenty-six children, and has
served a term in the Utah penitentiary for
unlawful cohabitation under the Edmunds-
Tucker act. Brigham's daughter is not
the only young wife here who is SO stub
bernly opposed to polygamy. You hear
| from every side statements conserving
young women related to all sorts of Nor
mon dignitaries who make it a condition
when they accept the husband that the
| latter must renounce, at least as far as its
| practice is concerned, the doctrine of plural
marriage. And you hear Mormon girls of
manageable age denounce the kystem If
they belong polygamic to families they do not
hesitate to speak of the misery and sorrow
| that dwell in two ana three and four wife
homes. They denounce the system, and
many of them, rather than run the chance of
| being dragged into polygamy seek their beaux
and lovers among the Gentle young men OF
| the community.
Morning journal and courier., 1887-10-24
CAMPUS NOTES.

| Saturdays Football Games-The FaI!
| Meeting of the Athletic Association.
DIR. Smyth of the Center church preached
| at the chapel yesterday.
Yale plays her first championship game
| next Saturday at Philadelphia with the Uni
versity of Pennsylvania.
Williams was defeated in an hour game at
Williamstown by the Yale university team
by score of seventy-four points to nothing
last Saturday. The lodging of Eecher, the
tackling of Gill and the running of Morrison
were the features. Williams made six points
against Harvard at Cambridge last Wednes-
day.
The freshmen defeated Williston at foot
est score made by Williston against Yale in
years and the Williston boys celebrated that
feat in fitting manner.
Princeton defeated the University of Penn
sylvania in poorly played game at Prince
ton on Saturday by a score of 49 to O. Dick
inson was defeated by Lehigh, 20 to 0.
The athletic games took place at the Field
on Saturday. Before they were called ball
game was played between two picked mines,
captained by Stage and Damn. The latter's
team won by score of to 2.
At O'Clock the athletic games began.
They resulted as follows:
In the 1O0yard dash there were four heats and
sixteen different contestants. Sheriff. 69 made the
best time in the fourth heat 10 25 seconds In the
final 100 yard dash Sheriff. also winner in 1915
ST conds.
In the half mile handicap there were twenty two
contestants five from the Manhattan Athletic club
seven from Harvard (Cogswei J. Wendell, jr., Da
venport, Mandell, Miles. Dana and Endicott), the
rest being Yale men. The event was won by f. r.
Dana, of Harvard, with handicap of 4S yards.
Time, minutes 10 seconds.
D. F. Grant 80 walked mile in minutes and 40
seconds, beating two opponents.
Porter 81 won the 121-yaTd hurdle race in 1915
seconds, e. Lentllhoh being close second.
HarD,er 80, Yale's champion one mile runner. ran
mile in minutes 5114 seconds Halton of the The
illogical school being second
Robinson go (scratch) won in the 220-yards run
by 1884 seconds, Dodge '91 being sscord.
Wearo 80 won the two mile bicycle race with
great ease having given his opponent a handicap
OF 200 yards. He Is a beautiful rider. His time
I'm. 33s.
Waite 80 won the 440 yards run in "a 4-5 seconds
with handicap of % yards.
Shearman 's9 won the high jump by feet 50
inches
H. G. Fc ter 81 proved himself an easy winner
in putting the shot, by throwing the big ball 81
feet and "a inches. T. F. Bayard, jr., being second
In the pole vault Shsarman SO vaulted feet 5N
inches, and Walcott 81 feet inches.
With handicap of feet H. G. Foster '0f threw
the hammer so feet and inches with great ease
thereby outstripping his opponents.
In the broad jump Robinson 80 won by 20 feet,
having handicap of 10 inches.
The tug of war between the sophomores
and the freshmen was very closely contested,
the latter winning by inches amid great
shouts of Joy of their classmates