davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02
- 80

A rumor 81 sea sii4ss discovery . ~
posted from che Canadian 500. Tee land
is a1oll lssiys msles from the village.
Aes>Ts. lanu.s ana others. ~ ha2I ozzi-
Rzs. have been prospecting tasre about
ave months. AL ths discovery las ius-
bsea reported Tue sessy Is reported -
rave shoEn mineral ~ the ton worth from
Ses 10 s SEQ consisting o. silver aud lead.
Tns ven Is aye feet thick snd two shafts
have been sunk. A lsrge stock company
pas oeen formed 8ita capital q 500 Dou.
Wish $40 so oaid 10. Il besins operations
II oneo. The principal shareholders are
4-ssrs Hsrgf CANDLE, OF saginaw, II. b.
Futile 81 sse.and. James " lee OF Sag
iAAE, and 4. J. H. Miller. OF Nsssar.
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02

E3Weri ca q asal1s as Asst up ca tie
negaif Grand Haven 3 AlNs1kss katl-
Foal e. asskesnaa last Jzsu4Fy. W as1
ais frain f-4cas1 85fn as4aa ts Hs1 seni
70 cluale cars. i. SIS oaFk ~ t1s rlale,
ana laEls saFs 1e fsit lao a. HDeossIe@
1al FeFt Htl.l as SIZED als3 snow. 8ad "a
ll.irs a.a e1s r,sbl lznl crushed oetszea
he sah1SeTs 81 tao cafs. Tue arm 1ss
az eTEArd 4m9aiataa below lhe e.soz.
Chi.ds BEGAN anti ia the Wayne Circuit
Court yestsrdsY against ths rsilssy cam-
Easy. cl4saIi4s 4szlxzss Ia tEe sam of Va
~.
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02

mac csrp s-izhiog 2Fs > sl1s. she result
81 tas Diz1isng 10 lsS5. ~ss also tsksn -
the sa1ls lEne.
TIE Cziaalss 1 Efsela sains nsy Fes hzss
70 So cc3sis-l- 5D44o alea - En- a-sf =
e4zl lh3s tise l444lzsst & 1scks miss pa ;
~ tbe c,f,gsr asF xef ~ gas @erid = saos .
- tie fsef La4s sefsa Boston furo4ees sAa
k1slF s'1~ Las IS asF9 eso~st Tor So
- az-era, oa sec54ls ~ TIE rFe - 80
a4lae. aa1 e3eaeF. sasc9 ; - ueeias a.
sas 81 izz e .sn eets advanczt gsztsr54y
- ~ s5
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02

Frankfort eanfs a snosDl01.
Good sisisbing al through the North
E0osis.
Only 70 below zero IN The Upper Penin-
S4la yesterday morning
The s1udenss &c Kalamazoo Collegs viii
maintain a l0.sog zh slilie this winter
twenty feeL from shore "a perfect saletv
Boys enloyef tae frat skate ol the season
1hanksziFilg Day.
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02

Dec. I.-Wheaf--1,1ei ittc lever and very stFons
W-h sflive s1eelif..Ee b.lsiftss 40. req
Deeemher O. fsl.c' Janaasy, SO a. SCI
AAs tt lsf5 30 rftr
C0Fu- att.c b znef snd o1-Eaie.y active
Mixes s. eslefn, spos. SD. 0cs nl.ures 3-e o ~
F3sz -lEal. Nes alesA slaz0gla.s7. 0id
$50
Lard FirIa, quiet aud steady. Steam rendered
s. 81
Earsr-Firm. faIr request aud. 80 Western
lig8lc
E-aa-llR ~
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02

Dec. 1-wheag-Eirner. Cash. ~ C; January,
7. .c. Nay. s4l,c.
Cofn-otr AZ sad higher. Cash, f7ssci January,
AZ a.. May. s3szc.
Nhlsky-f-tj.
P0r1-srrong and higher January. Sl+so,
May. sl537ia
laId--irDug and kighcr Cash. Ss4z5.s an
uary. s75-iz: nay sl.sN.
Butter-hlsler. -oa35cs diary. 2lG@e.
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02
Detroit. Grand Haven & Milwaukee.

fssssns ers a.lng the DeirOIL EXPIRES. 9 81
II, nase airecs cor nectiOns Tor New lofk Bos.
tor, sn q II p .nts East.
NishL Expiess has Wasn sleeping car from
Gr Espi IS 20 Detroit.
Through tickets % all points cost aTd -Fss s.,
au0 eepirg car Derihs ean be secured ct ID. u.
II. & NJ. RaiirJad ci Office, Sweets Hotel, and
Al depot.
JAS. CAMPBELL. City Pass Agt-
GEo. b REEVE Iraftic Manager. Chicago.
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02

Dec 1 Nv heat--N0. ] waite. s39fc. No red.
cash. and December, ssze, January. sss May,
soc
Coru--s0 C.
oals->Io. : He bid, No 2. white. a.
Telegram-herald., 1887-12-02
MICHIGAN CENTRAL
- ~
D1rAEI.

'DaAy. AL Others daily except SUNDAY.
Sleeping CARS run on Pacific and Atlantic Ex-
presses ~ ana ir0m Detroit-ParlOr cars run on
Day Express and Grand Rapids Express % and
nOIn Detrolt.-Dlrcct connections made AZ Detroit
Win a. through trains east Tickets on SAFE az
Union Ticket Office, o. Monroe-st. and al Unioa
depot
d. W. Johnson Mich Pas. Ag't % Nonroe-ss
CnAs, IL. NORRIS. Cen'l Ag't, % Monroe-s,
D ". RUGGKLs q. p. and L \. Chicago
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
IL Told You SO.''
Pratt County Times,

Back sometime in 'S3 there came to the
town of Iuka a mercantile firm, named
Lovejoy & Glasscock, and established
themselves in building owned, we be-
lieve, by W. s. Harris. The writer very
promptly struck the house for an sad %
but was somewhat coldly repulsed, and
given to understand that they didn't "go
very much on advertising anyway" We
argued with them that, 'salthough they
might not see the immediate returns in
the increase Of business every day, yet
without the newspapers the town of Iuka
never would amount to anything, but
with a good generous support from the
business men, the papers would be the
means of bringing people to the county
and town. and that would surely help
their business" In short, we used all the
argument and persuasion we could think
OF, but to no purpose, being firmly told
that they wouldn't give a continental
psalm for all the newspapers in the coun-
try, or words to that effect. Being some
what piqued, we then and there took oc-
casion to say to those gentlemen that we
would yet chronicle the downfall of the
house of Lovejoy & Glasscock, and here
it is: The firm is busted higher than
guilderoy's kite, and we are not at all
sorry. 1t was ever thus.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
Brace Up,

You are feeling depressed, your APPETITE
is poor, you are bothered with headache,
you are fdgetty, nervous, and generally
out of sorts, and want to brace up. Brace
up, but not with stimulants, spring med
icines, or bitters, which have for their
basis very cheap, bad whisky, and which
stimulate you for an hour, and then
leave you in a worse condition than be-
fore. What you want is an alternative
that will purify your blood, start
healthy action of the liver and kidneys,
restore vitality, and give renewed health
and strength. Such a medicine you will
find in Electric Bitters, and only so cents
bottle at DR.. Jones's Drug store. 8
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
WEDNESDAY of last week the citi-

zens Of Wa-Heeney, by a vote Of 100 to
%, decided to extend aid to the amount
of $1,000 to company organized for the
purpose of prospecting for coal, oil or
natural gas. The people of Ness City
should wake up, or even sleepy old Wa
Keeney will distance them Ness Cit,
News. The advice is good enough in a
general way, but it comes too late to do
any good. Last summer, when the News
was busy at screaming, "Poor. old Wa
Keeney,' - it might have counted for some
thing. Wa-Keeney is to- day clearly, as
she has been all along virtually, the best
town in the Western Kansas Government
Land District. Any alleged sleepiness on
her part in the past has been performed
with at least one good eye open to passing
and future events.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
A HAPPY OUTCOME.

Many western Kansas people have
a personal interest in knowing how
the Western Farm Mortgage Go. OF
Lawrence is getting along. The
outcome of the institution could not
be brighter than it is. The capital
has been doubled, and the company
underits reorganization, has for pres
ident Judge Scion O. Thacher, presi-
dent Of the National Bank of Law
renee; for vice president and man
ager, G.. W. E. Griffith, president OF
the Merchants National Bank OF
Lawrence; for auditor, P. E. Emery,
who has heavy business interests IN
the West; for secretary, L. Ii. Per
kins who has been identified with
this mortgage company since It's for
nation; for treasurer, B. A. Amber.
cashier and paymaster Of the South
ern Kansas railway. The board OF
directors is composed in part of the
officers just named and partly OF
other well known business men, the
latter being Senator Geo. J. Barker,
Alexander Monroe and w. W.
Cockins. The Lawrence Journal
makes, among others, these points
in favor Of this company:
We congratulate the city on this happy
outcome from a disagreeable and confu-
sing cloud of newspaper and legal dust.
Whatever personal quarrels may be car
ried on hereafter, land we sincerely hope
there will be none)will interest only the
persons engaged, not the business COM
munity.
The attack developed most commend
able trait of the Lawrence business men
their readiness to extend sympathy and
support to those who have been uniustly
assailed. And while Messrs. Perkins
alone would doubtless have been able to
Withstand the persistent assault that was
made upon them, it will be a great relief
to them to receive this expression Of con-
fdence and assistance which has been
proffered to them.
The financial standing of the new mem
bers of the company and the increased
capital stock made this company, beyond
question, the strongest and most reliable
investment concern in the west.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
Their Business Booming.

Probably no one thing has caused such
a general revival of trade at DR.. Jores's
drug store as their giving away to their
customers so many free trial bottles of
DR.. Kings New Discovery for consump-
ton. Their trade is simply enormous In
this very valuable article from the fact
that it always cures and never disap-
points. Coughs, Colds, Asthma, Bron-
chltls, Group and all throat and lung dis
eases quickly cured. You can test it be-
fore buying by getting trial bottle free,
large size 81. Every bottle warranted. 3
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
THE point made by brother Tilton

The point made by brother Tilton,
of the Wa-Keeney World, that Smith, OF
MCPHERSON, viii make better race for
governor, because he is a farmer, than
Hon. E. N. Morril viii, because he is a
banker, may have some weight with mar.
row-minded men, but the majority of the
voters of Kansas, farmers included, are
too broad and sensible to be caught by
that sort OF demagogery.-I abilene Ga
seffe Then they have beautiful way OF
hiding their broadness and their sense.
Besides this, there is nothing narrow in
the class who, by virtue of its overwhelm-
ing numbers, has the power to rule the
state, running one of their number for
governor once in twenty years.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

DR.. Stoves famous lightning Oil
will prevent burn or scald from blister
ing if used Immediately. It is the best
for all pain-colic, neuralgia, rheumatism,
sprains, cramps, inhamed surfaces, tooth
che, ear-ache and head-ache-of any
remedy known. It is the best for
both man and beast It is the best for
internal and external use of any on the
market. Every bottle warranted to do
as recommended or I will refund the
money. Cd II. j. HILLE.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
TO SUBSCRIBERS.

The WORLD wants to part COM
pany with no subscriber who means
we'll. There are few men to whom
we have refused to send the paper,
because they did not pay for it In
advance. They are Of the class who
could pay, but, in our Judgment,
would not. At the same time, pow
erty Of the genuine variety never,
when we could prevent it, has kept
any citizen of Trego county from
getting the WORLD. Our bills have
to be paid promptly-a portion of
them each week ard the other por-
ton each month. Our expenses are
heavy. Exact justice demands that
our dues be collected as regularly as
we have to pay our debts. On no
other basis can anybody figure for
us any reliable pay Or profit.
We maintain a delicate register
of the general financial condition Of
our people. Some Of them can pay
us easily for the WORLD. We shall
be glad to have them do so. We
shall regard the time between now
and the first Of January next as the
season for effecting general pay
ment Of subscription dues. Those
who pay during this period what
they owe to the date Of calling on
us, and one year in advance, will re-
ceive, as gift, their choice of either
one Of the following newspapers for
one year: National Republican,
Washington, D. c., one Of the ablest
political papers in the country;
Weekly Times, Leavenworth, Kan
sas, thoroughly Kansas paper, Re-
publican in politics; Kansas Farmer,
the peer of any agricultural and
stock journal in the land; Topeka
Weekly Capital, splendid newspa-
per and political shoulder hitter of
the prohibition Republican variety;
Live Stock Indicator, Kansas CITY,
brim full Of news and wisdom for
stock men; Toledo Blade, "Nasby's"
world-renowned paper, prohibition
Republican and sound to the core on
general subjects.
1t would seem that there is more
in these offers for our readers than
for US. The national campaign of
1888 is approaching, and Republi-
cans should be posted thoroughly on
issues and events. The WORLD it.
self will be lively and aggressive, as
usual, only more so. It will retain
its undisputed place as the reliable
exponent Of Republican principles
and Of the best interests of this re-
gion of country.
First come, first served!
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The Wa-Keeney paper says:
Whichever of the three counties of Ellis,
Trego or Cove gets the Nickel Plate will,
as clear matter of fact, have great big
gold plate.-[Hays Free Press. The Wa
keeney paper is the World. It and the
Free Press, it appears, are agreed upon
this and the value of the Nickel Plate.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The Gaylord Herald is writing up
'''the stone house mystery" The house
is three miles from Gaylord, and its story
grooves in with the average s'haunted
house" yarn.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The Hays City and Southern Rail
road company has been organized at Hays
City. That model business man, Hill P.
Wilson, has been elected president. The
road is to be built to Garden City.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

BEGGS' CHERRY COUGH SYRUP
Is warranted for all that the label calls
for, so if it does not relieve your cough
you can call at our store and the money
will be refunded to you. It acts simulta-
neously on all parts of the system, thereby
leaving no bad results. A. B. JONES, M. d.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
BEGGS' BLOOD PURIFIER AND
BLOOD MAKER

No remedy in the world has gained the
popularity that this medicine has, as a
household or family medicine, no one
should be without it. It has no calomel
or quinine in its composition, conse-
quently no bad effects can arise from it.
We keep full supply of it at all times.
A. B. JONES, Druggist.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
BuckIen's Arnica Salve

The best salve in the world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever
sores, letter, chapped hands, chilblains,
corns, and all eruptions, and positively
cures piles or no pay required. It is
guaranteed TO give entire satisfaction or
money refunded. Price 25 cents per box.
For sale by DR.. Jones. 4O5
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

HE Topeka bureau man Of the
Kansas City SoHrnal says there will be no
special session of the legislature this win
ter, but he declares that the time is likely
to come when, irrespective Of party, the
people of Kansas will wish there had
been one called. Stacy, you are states
man
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
THE Buffalo Park Pioneer exnire

The Buffalo Park Pioneer expired
with its issue of last week. Mr.. Roberts
the proprietor, has moved the material to
Oakley for the purpose of running a pa
per there. He is to be congratulated on
having nerve enough to pull out of a
place which could not or would not fur
nish him living through his business.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The failure Of the Bank at Grain
field affected several men at Buffalo Park.
but not enough to "bust' them, the Pho
neer says.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

JOHN Hole is the name Of a shoe
maker in Norton. He makes his sigma
.ture, the Gaylord Herald says, by making
a big j, and punching hole in the paper
with his awl.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
LOOK OUT FOR III

Hoarseness is the first symptoms of
Group; by giving Chamberlair's Cough
Remedy freely as soon as child becomes
hoarse, it will prevent the Group, which
can always be done if the remedy is kept
at hand. There is not the least danger
in giving it. Sold by IL. J. Hille.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

Kelly Hardware and Implement Co
have just received one hundred Iron Beam
Rod Breakers cheapest and best
pillow ever brought to the west. Call and
see them,
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The Monument Courier battles
for Russell Springs in the county-seat
fight, on the hypothesis that the success
of either Winona or Oakley would be the
death Of Monument.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The Leader, in commenting on
the words of the World concerning the
Nickel Plate, advises the people of Lenora
to take steps to draw it through there.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

BEGGS' CHERRY COUGH SYRUP
Is the only medicine that acts directly on
the Lungs. Blood and Bowels; it relieves
a cough instantly and in time effects a
permanent cure. A. B. JONES, Druggist.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

LAMAR don't lament since Cleye-
land on him went for associate justice of
the supreme court.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

SHARP(E) men are likely to be
granted new trial. Jake is not an ex-
ception to the rule.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
Some nice chromos for
the Holidays,
AT KRITCHFIELD'S.

"A. F. Tosh has received a large as
sortment of jewelry and silverware, suit
able for the Holiday trade, consisting of
ladies' and gents watches, band and set
rings, watch chains, Jersey and bar pins,
ear drops, sleeve buttons, gold pens and
spectacles, etc.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
HARROWS.

The best assortment, by far, ever
brought to Wa-Keeney, at Kelly Hard
ware and Implement Co. 41S-tf
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

In Cleveland's one-idea message
this year are 5,505 words. In his mes
sage last year there were upwards of
IL 000
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
GARDEN SEEDS.

A large lot just received at Kelly Hard
ware and Implement Co. These seeds
are in bulk, and fresh.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
LISTERS
any purchases

Call and see the Listers at Kelly Hard
ware and Implement Co., before making
any purchases
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

SAMUEL BOWMAN has been an.
pointed postmaster at Grainfeld.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

IF you have dyspepsia or indigestion,
constipation of the bowels, pain in the
stomach, depressed feeling, foreboding
evil, generally out of sorts, use DR.. Stoves
Dyspepsia Cure, and you will be glad I
advised it. Price per bottle, $1.Q0.
CD III. J. HILLE.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

An elegant line of fancy stationery at
Ferris & Farmers. 49,
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

Wetherbee & Morgan
Make long time loans and handle
real estate in all counties in this
Land District. No delay in paying
out final proofs. Call on or address
them at their Office, Ness City, or
Wa-Keeney, Kans.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
FOR SALE.

A number of Poland China Pigs.
These pigs we're shown at the Trego
County Fair. If taken soon, they Will be
sold at $40 apiece; pedigree furnished.
A. V. HlxsoN.
B miles northeast of Ogailah.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

OAKLEY is a candidate for the
county seat of Logan county.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

Geo. Baker keeps every thing 70 be
found in first class market; pork sau-
sage speciality.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

WINoNA wants to be elected
county seat of Logan county.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

The finest line of plush goods ever
brought to the city, at Ferris & Farmers.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

"A. f. Tosh, has for the Holiday trade,
large stock of silverware of beautiful
designs. People should call and make
their selections before the stock has been
cuiled. Asa
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

All kinds of Farm Implements man.
ufactured by the David Bradley Co. sold
by Ellsworth.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

If you want pure home made lard
call at Geo. Bakers market, on Russell
ave. 4O1
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

All holiday goods at one-half the
usual profit at Ferris & Farmers.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

Don't forget that we have the onl,
stock of Christmas and New Years card.
in the city. FERRIS & FARMER.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

An elegant line of holiday goods al
Ferris & Farmers.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

Ellsworth has just received two car
loads of Hawkeye Barb Wire. 42S
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10
BREAKING PIOWS

B miles northeast of Ogallah.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1887-12-10

First come, first served!
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1887-11-29
TWELFTH WARD.

In the Twelfth ward This ticket carried the
day:
Town-David Henderson, John Mansfield, Will
liam Weber, Patrick Ryan.
City-John Maher, Bernard McDermott, John
Graham, Patrick Stanley.
Board of relief-James O'Reagan, James Nc
Govern, John Clyne, John II. Conner.
Ward nominating committee-Napoleon Bough-
ton, chairman.
THIRTEENTH WARD.
Town and board Of relief nominations were
made in this ward as follows:
Town-G. w. Neal, T. J. Farley.
Board of relief-Daniel Doyle, N. Powers.
FOURTEENTH WARD.
The following nominations were made in
this ward
Town-George A. Linsley, Martin Allen.
Board of reIief-Henry II. Shannon Eugene H.
Rowe, Edgar M. Allen.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1887-11-29

Lewis, $40 Chapel street.
Sale prices marked in red figures.