davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1887-10-26
Inc Queens Glorifed FOOtmen.
fROCfOv, VI-o,,eoX.;v1k

c Inc body servants of the queen in
t to~ are called lopare or state at
oenuants, and they wait solely on the
osen and her daughter These glori-
fo eu Iootmen wear very quaint uni
b lUrm, consisting of a tunic, petticoat and
t gbneecnes edged with gold lace. But
i; Sao most surprising part of their attire
q wonderful head-dress, consisting of
wb Mno OF embroidered skull-cap. from
Of on1 I'll rises three ostrich feathers. none
winch are less than three feet high.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1887-10-26
WILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Limited.
STEAMER KINAU,

Olorenzen COmmanderl,
Leaves Honolulu as per following schedule
ouching at Lahaina, Maalaea, Maizena,, MANU-
kona Kawalhae Iaupanoehoe. Hilo and Keauhou:
Commencing MONDAY. July 20 1900, ana
on every alternate Monday at p. M, the Klnau
will make the VOLCANO TRIP, reaching keau-
hon on Wednesday morning, where horses and
carriages are in waiting to convey passengers TO
the VOLCANO HOUSE give miles in the saddle
and nine miles by carriage).
Passengers by this route Will nave TWO Gays
and two nights at the VOLCANO HOUSE.
TICKETS FOR THE ROUND TRIP TO til II
VOLCANO, FIFTY DOLLARS, WHICH PAYS
ALL CHARGES.
The Kinan will arrive in Honolulu Sunday
mornings on Volcano trips. On Hlo trips, WI
leave Honolulu on Tuesdays, and return saturday
morning.
PASSENGER TRAINS will connect with the
Kinau at Mahukona
The Kinau WILL TOUCH at Honokala ana
Paauhau on down trips from Hilo for Passengers
If a signal is made from the shore.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1887-10-26
STEAMER LIKELIKE.

Davis, Commanders,
Leaves Honolulu every Monday at p Tor
#Kaunakakai, Kahului, Huelo. Hama ano
KipanuIu every week: Keanae, NJ Okulau and Nuu
every other week Returning, viii stop at the
above ports, arriving back Saturday mornings
For mails and passengers only.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1887-10-26

ID UILDERS OF STEAM MACHINERY, IN ALL
} it's branches; Steamboat, Steamship, Land
Engines and Boilers, High Pressure or Com
pound.
STEAM VESSELS of all kinds built complete
with hulls of wood, iron or composite.
ORDINARY ENGINES compounded when adj
visable.
STEAM LAUNCHES, Barges and Steam Tugs con-
structed with reference to the trade In which
they are to be employed. Speed, tonnage and
draft of water guaranteed.
SUGAR MILLS and Sugar Making Machinery
made after the most approved plans Also ali
Boiler Iron Work connected Herewith.
WATER PIPE of Boiler Sheet Iron, of any
size made in suitable lengths foJ connecting
together or Sheets Rolled Punched and Packed
for shipment, ready to be riveted on the
ground.
HYDRAULIC RIVETING, Boiler Work and
Water Pipes made by this establishment, riv-
quality of work being far superior to hand
Work.
SHIP WORK, Ship and Steam Capstans, Steam
Winches, Air and Circulating Pumps, made
after the most approved plans.I
SOLE AGENTS and manufacturers for the Pa
cifc Coast of the Heme Safety Boiler.
PUMPS-Direct Acting Pumps for irrigation or
city works purposes, built with the celebrated
pump.
j. n. s. WILLIAMS. Honolulu
Room No. 8. upstairs, Spreckels' Block,
551mar12d&wtf Agent for Hawaiian Islands.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1887-10-26
SUBSCRIPTIONS j.:

Payable Invariably IN Advance
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
REAL ESTATE OPTIONS.
Men Who Speculate on WIAd and a Small
s,as Ante,
To tho Disadvantage Of Honest Investors
.-WhAt n Prominent Business Man
Has to Say About the FGEeot 1t
Will Have ON the Boom.

Since the Dueber Works were secured
specl Of real estate gambling. witch
solid business men and Legitimate In
VestOrs are beginning to fear ! an en-.
emy to the progress and substantial
growth Of Canton.
A wealthy and influential CantOnian,
who has done much to bring about the
present splendid boom, In conversation
with representative of the DEMOCRAT,
expressed himself as very bitterly Op-
posed to the option plan of handling
real estate. He said that 1t was ten
times worse than the Wall street gamb
ling In stocks. The idea, he said, that
gang Of windy gamblers can, for few
dollars, control valuable properties, and
compel people who desire to locate In
Canton. to pay ex0rbltant prlces, IL an
outrage and should be stopped. Their
method is to put up an insignificant
sum of money for the "OptiOn" or priVi-
lege Of purchasing a pipce of property
within a certain time. They never
continued the gentleman, intend to
become. the owners, and could
sOt raise money to make a straight
puECnH60 IL Gney WhuL6u TO- buC'
operators have been great curse to the
oil and gas regions, the mining towns
aud growing places Of the west. When
the Dueber people commence coming
here In earnest and begin looking for
homes. every encouragement should be
offered them. They should be treated
fairly. They should have the privilege
of purchasing from owners, or legiti-
mate real estate agents, without paying
blood money to lot of sharks.
The gentleman referred to said that
he would shortly contribute an article
on the subject over his own signature,
He wanted the city papers to give 1t to
them rough shOd, and advise property
owners to give no options to anybody,
He expressed the opinion that II this
wild cat business continued that Can
toms boom would be as badly over done
as the oil and mining towns and that 1t
would drop about as quickly.
From general inquiry among the
best business men the scribe met with
similar expressions. This species Of
gambling is rapidly growing In the city
and options on much valuable property
have already been given.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
CARRuLL'S G ,Ukr HJUsE.
The g. vestIgalIHg COmmlitse's Report All
the Talk.
The Democrat" in Great Demand and
EeAd with n RoliSh-- What Rev.
KenDsdy Says As {" OfioIAls
and Ex-d ffioials.
CARRoLLT N, o., May 8 1897.

CARRoLLT N, o., May 8 1887.
kDITOR UEMuCRAT:-We @ have read The
DEMOCRAT the Oa-t wO days wi h relish
II being the only paper containing any
account o: the inVes gazing commit
tees report Of rOnTt house and jail at
fairs.
YOIr l,st correspondent makes Ia
bore defense OF his side Of the case, bu
he does not rep esent the sentiments Of
a large majority of our peop'e. Ther
has been fbuts-dsep and vlllainOus-
permaS ting every part of the cOnstruc
ton and furnishing Of tha court hO1sr
and The guilty ones are now uncovered
and about to be brought to j0dgmen
and punishment. "The id spots" will
not wash out.
Teke for instance the stonewOrk a.
the SECOND stcry and compare the work
done with tire specific tlons. Mr.. John
Mcdonald, q sober, experienced work
man, and Mr.. Herman Frederick, Of
your city, both of wh m worked on the
court hnuse and jail, testified before thr
committee, exposing the delinquency
Of the cont actor, showing wherein b =
had slightRd the stone work and turned
1t off scarcely half finished. The sOeci
ications call for the facing stone to be
not less than eight inches thick. They
testify, and numerous other witnesse
will testify, that some Of them we're 81
thin, inferior and crooked that they had
to be prJDped In the wall while beinV
laid.
The full report of the committee
finding will be published In the county
papers this week and / assure you l.
will raise perfect torrent of indigna
tiOn throughout the county, and 1t /
bad enODgh now. Rev. s. Y. Kennedy,
one of the Investigators, says the testi-
mOny is even worse than the hndiugs OF
commit or, and said publicly this even
ing that he had no doubt 1t would, when
DrOseon ed, Te-ult In sending six men to
the State penitentiary. These men he
named 81 follows:
L NJ B4rrack. County Auditor.
John 5keels, Ex Sheriff.
John Ster ing, JsnitOr.
William Davis. OUnty Commissioner.
q ph Kayes, Bx Commissioner.
Charles j. Deckmsn, Of Malvern, bid
der for furniture contr ct.
A commi tee of rich farmers have con-
cluded to ask Judge Nichols to csll q
special grand jury at once, and OliV +
Cogsill says h. will sek the Ju ge to ap
point Two ofsthe best attorneys In the
district 10 assist the prosecuting attOT-
ney at the expense Of the farmers, If
necessary.
The j6dgment.dsy has come and we
ask the citizens to await results and de
fer INDIGNANT. CITIZEN.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

ly ana effectually and 10 especially Val
" ble as family medicine, which p III
ton 1t holds In 30 many homes. We do
Not know another preparation whlc
caD bring forward such Endorsements
from heads OF families and those hold
ing the highest official and social posi-
lions. Keep simmons Liver Regulator
in our house; 1t will reduce your 1Ou-
tr's bills and insure for your families
hea tn aud happiness
IL seems strange, but 1t iS neverthe ess
true, that the world contains people
whs will try to initiate, cOunttrlelC or
substitute something else for geuuIue,
merii0riOus article, even to tbe extsuL
or making a spurious medicine, RI, king
life anu eealtn aud II 0eh0UVes eVei yOne
80 look that they buy only The genuine
Zeilin & Co. have used the precauLiOn
to put on the front of each wrapper
their trade mark OF curved 2 entwlned
around the mortar, aud Oh the side Lne
signature of j. II. Zeilin q Co. Frauds
should always be denounced and the
true remedies only upheld.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
TRANSFERS OF REAL ESTATE
For the Past Week, Reported by III.
Trump, Abstracter OF Titles.


Trump, Abstraoter Of Titles.
Sarah A. Siebold to John j. Akins, lot
No. 1891 In CautOn, 1925.
Charles A. Dsum to John NJ. Wells ct
aI, Ots No. 80 and 81 in HartfOrd's addi-
ti0n to Canton, $1,000.
Anthony Gersrdot to Peter Linder Jr.
81 go acres In Nimishillen tp. 4480
Daniel Toner TO John Schultz, lot No.
2398 In Canton, 5000.
G. F, Laiblin to Charles Schlsgle, part
of lot No. 1884 in Canton, $500.
A 2. HaTter ct al to Mabel G. 9her.
lock, lot In Canton, $3.50.
VIM. Langenbach to j. A. Heiugart-
ner. east half lot Ne. 1905 II Canton,
81, 500.
Joseph schOtt TO o. L. slentz, lot No.
1926 In Canton, $500.
John Nauman to D. 0'Donnor, lots No.
5 and 6. In Nauman's addition to Can
ton. $3.50.
x Zeller to j. Il. McLsin, parts Of lots
No. SO and GA Ia Massillon, $4,000.
l. G. Malllne to W. L Alexander at al,
part of lot No. 16 In Canton, $15 900.
Same to same carts Of lots No. 16 and
II In Canton, 38. $500.
A. O Slentz to A. c. Brant, part Of lot
No. 1853 In Canton, $1,500.
Laura SchWslm to Gust Deuerling,
lot in Canton, $1,000.
William Keplinger to William Ecker,
tract In Bethlehem tp. $4,000.
Sarah Rsuch to john K Kitzniller,
east half Of lot No. 159 In Canton, $4,000.
Sheriff of Stark county to L. j. Midday
4 Co., part Of lot No. 159 In Canton.
81, 800.
W. A. Cresch and T. G. Snyder to Henry
Herbert, 81 36 100 acres In Canton town
ship, $500.
A. M. McCurdy to A. K. Douglas ct al,
lot No. 172l In Canton, $1,000.
Albert Hsslsr to Frank Nullien, part
of lot No. 161 In Canton, $500.
William BrenDer to William Ketter.
let's No. 81 and % In North Lawrence,
$71O.
Elizabeth Grant to Sol. Berlin, lots
No 8 and In Grants addition to Ali
anoe, $400.
F, Burkhsrt to John Bevan, lot In
Massillon, 5000.
Karl Gantar to John w. Walser, lot
10 Plain township, 50 800.
r.ouoA.Nn hSunonoy w %a' "a huoJ1
north half lot No. 10 In Webb's addition
to Alliance, $1,000.
q. s. BsldsI to Canton StOneWare Co,
tract in Canton to Wnship, $3.50.
Charles +. Krsyer to Gustevus Krayer,
lot No. 1872 In MassiIon, 81, 300.
Paul Jones to Charles A. Shaw ct al,
part Of lot No. 1873 In Canton, 81. 100.
Sheriff of Stark county to John G.
Klas, acre in Perry tow nship, $1,000.
Elizabeth johnson to Mary Schneider,
lot No 837 In Canton, $3.50.
Andrew j. LOthamer to Peter LOtha-
mer, part of lot No 257 In Canton, $500.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
ELTON ECHOES.
A Fresh Batch of News from Our Regular
Correspondent.

A Fresh Batch of News from Our Regular
Correspondent.
Shsnklin g Douglass have gone to
West Bro0kfield with their mill. Mr.,
Samuel Krider, known In all our seC-
tion as esquire" Krider, has given or
bequesthed to K. A. Oberlin his valuable
and extensive political and historical
library. 1t Is noted gathering of early
"reminiscences, both general and local.
which he desires to be preserved by some
younger man than he, who can In q
manner perpetuate and make useful the
information gained therefrom. . &. The
humorous letters Of Pit Schwefilbrenne
In your late issues of the DEMOCRAT.
have been highly appreciated by our
people who speak In the brOgue In
which "Pit writes. It seems so much
like some Of their own fireside gossip.
On last Sabbath evening quite re-
ligious event took place at Bethel, of
Upper Sugar Greek. Nineteen of last
winters converts were immersed aC.
cording to the rites Of the church. Quite
a gathering witnessed the ceremony.
-. .Stands's Sunday School was organ.
lied last Sabbath for the ensuing year.
Good, efficient officers were selected, and
good work will no doubt be done.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

Everyone will be- welcome at The Bazaar
and Mr.. Ksrch will give full value for
0verybody's money.
Miss Julia Mccormick has returned
from her visit TO the east.
Menches & Barber are In MassillOn.
A number Of Cantonians will visit them
tonight.
About half the people In Grssntown
arr Ia the city to-day TO testify before
Grand Jury In liquor case.
Mr.. s. N. Lydy, Of Delaware, o 10 Wis
itinR his son In law, W. Il. Burgener
1876 West Tuscarswas street.
A large number of Massillon and ALI
anee people have been in the city giving
testimony before the grand jury.
Sells Bros Circus, with Pswnee Bills
Wild West and scores of other new fea.
lures. will exhibitin Canton Friday.
The little Gem Ia the wOrkingmsn's
pOuular thea or. No exh0Tbitant tariff
i1 put on when first class attractions sp-
pear.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
A LIZARD STORY.
The slimey Reptile Found In a Curious
Place.

The Slimey Reptile Found In Curious
Place.
The Carroll Chronicle Of this week
contains the following:
Mrs. George Moore, who lives on Bsx-
ter Ridge, five miles northwest Of Car
r0lltOn, has led q miserable life for four
months past with live reptile of some
sort In her bowels and stomach. Mrs
Moore ls about 65 years Of age and has
reared family Of nine children, but
she says she has suffered comparatively
nothing until within the past four
months since which time the reptile
has been giving her very much trouble.
She was very large, fleshy woman, but
has become reduced almost to skeleton
and would welcome death as a relief to
her misery. The reptile, she thinks, is
about four inches long, has fat, 81 AXE
like head, and moves from the stomach
to the lower bowels. Her wild
look and suppressed terror as this
monster travels through her body are
pitiful TO behold. At times they can
catch IL under the skin and hold 1t
as long as the woman can stand Its wig
CLING. 1t comes up into her stomach to
feed, and when 1t drinks they can hear
1t ''lsp," Clap" very distinctly across
the roOm-the woman being aware of
every movement Of her dlsagreesble
companion. She has taken freely OF
medicine and .purgatives but all to no
avail-the reptile refusing to psrtake,
leaving the stomach and entering the
bowels when the woman take inwsrdly
any disagreeable potion Mrs. Moore
earnestly requests that her body be re-
lievad Of the reptile after her death.
She has no means Of knowing how the
reptile got In to her stomach. The past
four years she has not felt very well,
but only for four months past has she
been so Ill 90 we have indicated.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
Surgical Chair Works Burned.

At one O'Clock this morning an alarm
of fire was struck from box "a, caused
by the discovery Of fire in the surgical
chair works of DR.. F. E. Young, corner
Third and Rex streets. The steamer
and Hose Z responded promptly, but the
flames had completed their work, gut.
ting the entire structure before the fire.
men arrived. The building was form
erly q stable. The loss on the building
is about 5000, and on the machinery,
finished chairs and material about 81
300; fully insured. DR.. Young Is out Of
the city on business trip at present.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
Doing of the Gas Company

A meeting Of the directors of the Gas
Company was held Tuesday at which
the bids for the work of drilling the
three proposed wells were opened and
d scussed. A telegram was sent to Mr..
Stewart, the Pittsburg expert who Wis.
tied the city few days ago, and he will
probably arrive In this city this even
ing. 1t is not definitely settled yet that
Mr.. Stewart will secure the cootTaet,
but 1t Is altogether probable that it will
be let to him. The plan to sink three
holes 800 feet each, la different parts Of
the city, and to continue one OF them to
depth Of $500 feet In the event that
gas Is not struck before that depth is
reached, has been definitely settled on.
1t is the inte tiOn of the company to
limit the contractor to the shortest pos
sible time In which to accomplish the
work
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
Prohibition Convention.

The Stark County Prohibition COnven.
tion will be held In the Opera House In
this city on Wednesday, May 25th, at
full county ticket, and also appoint
their delegates to the State Convention,
which meets in Delaware. o., June goth.
DR.. Leonard will be at the Canton con
vention and In the evening will speak
to mass meeting In the Opera House.
Subject, The Deadly Upas Tree.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
UnloniOwn Unltss

Workmen are extending the side
tracks Of the Valley at UniOntown Sta.
ton. When completed they will greatly
add to the convenience Of both the rail-
way company and the public. :. An Ak
ron syndicate is leasing an extended
tract Of land from the farmers here
abouts, with view to prospecting for
oil and gas. evidences Of which are
abundant. Operations are to begin at
once.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
"A Grand Record.

We call your attention to the adyer-
tlsement OF q remedy which has stood
the test OF more than half century with
increasing popularity and is universally
admitted to have no equal as q remedy
for the cure OF diseases originating In q
diserdered liver, such as dyspepsia, bill
iousness, constipation, headache, collie,
etc. Simmons Liver Regulator is sim.
pie and harmless, purely vegetable, and
can be safely end sdvantageously used
under any circumstances, II acts mild
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

AssOcIa .lOn LII Lne Sale. This Ia a high
tandard, but not too high. Capable
lodges don't believe there is city In
the country with any better material for
WorkeTs than Is available here, and they
are the ones who decide what the USE
lal9ess and power Of the organization
shall be.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
MOgadoIe Midgets.

Charley Mellinger moved t. Genoa,
Stark county, last week. Mrs, ADge-
line Monroe and her son Bert will start
tor Kansas this week. =. Elder Teagsr-
den, of Salem, will preach for the Dis.
ciples leXt Sun Jay. E. Rev, Abbey
preached at the NJ. E. church last Sun
day. O.. Mr.. B. FOgle, of Canton, is auc-
tiOneering for Stewart & Flickinger.
Mr.. Jacob Carl has left to attend the
funeral Of his grandson.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
Railway Appraisal,

The auditors of the ten counties of
Stark, COlumbiana, Carroll, Jefferson,
MahOning, Belmont, Tuscsrawas, Port.
age, Summit and CuyahOga met In
Cleveland to-day for the sppraisement
Of the Cleveland q Pittsburg Railroad
for taxation. Auditor Manly, of this
county, and Barrack, of Carroll, left here
Tuesday afternoon to attend the meet
inc
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
woman's Suffrage Convention.

The Ohio Woman's Suffrage AssOeia.
tiOn will hold their annual convention
az Music Hall, Cleveland, commencing
on Tuesday, May Gath, and lasting three
days. Susan B, Anthony will be present
during the convention, and many other
eminent personages are expected to at
tend. Those expecting to attend will
please send their addresses to Mrs. NJ. j.
Preston, Sl5 FairmOunt street, CleVe-
land,
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
For Sale.

l have six good, strong Italian Bees
which are ofte' ei for sale at reasonable
prices. Call OH or address
CHARLES A. PoNTIUs,
27A North Market street, Canton.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

Manager Erdmsn, Of the Western
Union Telegraph Company, In this city,
has been granted permission to rent q
first floor Office and he is now looking
about for Q suitable location.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
Largest Gus Well in the World.

MUNCIE, Ind, May 3-The largest gas
we'll In the world has just been discoV-
cred at Fairmount, near here. The test
of Professor 0rton, State GeolOgist of
Olio. shows that 1t Is flowing nearly
100000 per day.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
Notice to Teachers.

The next regular city examination
will be held SATURDAY., May 14th, 1887,
beginning at o'clock am, in the High
School building, Q. I. HINER, Clerk.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

Itch and scratches Of every kind cured
In thirty minutes by WO0lfOrd's Sani-
tary Lotion. Use no other. This never
fails. Sold BY L. 6Ollmann, drUgglst,
Canton. Ohio.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

For rates, free maEs and information
concerning tie west, call on or address,
H. Fl. GKETING, r. r. L. q p. Agt.,
II East Tuscarawas st., Canton, O,
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05
CALLED ON BY AN ASSASSIN.
Cold Blooded Attempt to Murder Marsha
Smith at DOylestOwn.

Smith at DOylestOwn.
DOYLEsTowN, o., May 3.-Last night
an attempt was made to assassinate
Town Marshal Mcdowell Smith. After
he had retired large boulder was
thrown through his bed room window.
Smith jumped up and ran out with his
revolver and met the assassin, who shot
at the marshal. The ball passed through
the seam Of his trousers. The w0uld-be
murderer succeeded In getting away,
but not until the marshal had fred at
him,
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

Save money by buying your drugs,
medicines and perfumes at the City
Drug Store, corner Eighth and Market
streets, Canton, o.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1887-05-05

You are invited to call at the City
Drug Store, corner Eighth and Market
streets, Canton, o., for pure and fresh
drugs.