The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-02-07
TERRORS OF LEPROSY.
living Tor lear In the Fear OF Death-0dd
Cases that Came to Light In the Hawaiian
Island-Suiclde Contaminated,

physician OF Honolulu, Hawaii, is
spending a few days in New York,
winding up the first visit he has made
TO his native country in twenty years.
He lett Vermont when he was little
more than a boy, travelled by stages
and on foot across the plains to Cali
fornia, where he mined gold for liv-
ing and studied medicine for pastlme.
When he discovered that there was
very little profit in the former and a
chance for considerabeint the latter, he
devoted himself entirely to medicine,
and was at one time considered the
most promising young doctor IN san
Francisco. Then he went to Honolulu
on visit, and was so much impressed
with the beauty and fertility OF tho
country that he stayed there, and haH
since became n leading citizen high III
favor of the King and aman ofmeans.
His wife journeyed from Vermont clear
around the Horn in q sailing vessel to
be married to him.
Hawaii is one OF themost beautiful
and delightful spots in the world, q"
said the doctor the other day to II
party OF friends who had given him &
dinner, "and it is only a question OF
time when it will become very
rich and profitable dependent OF some
country. The native dynasty cannot
last much longer At present it is little
more than a name. The King Is sunk
in idleness and luxury, and foreign in.
huences struggle for the control OF
things. The country really should be
annexed to the United States; 1t Is
most nearly allied to you by situation,
trade and inclination. But no doubt
you will let England or France steal
a march upon you and take it away
before your face. Then one OF them
will reap the profits OF the enormous
trade in sugar, fruits and vegetables
which the unsurpassed fertility OF the
island is building up year oyyear, and
which naturally should be prnci'
pally yours. The native population
of Hawaii is rapidly passing away.
In a very few years, comparatively,
it will be practically extinct. What
carries of the people? Leprosy, Tor
the most part, and then some such
mys. erious incompatibility OF races
rs made the North American Indians
melt away before the Europeans. The
islanders were q fine race, originally,
but the vices they have learned from
the white men have worked thelrruln.
1.-THE ravages OF leprosy in Hawaii
have not been overdrawn. | don't
know how they could be even ade-
quately described TO one who had never
witnessed them The terrible disease
seems to be a poison in the blood that
will eventually run through and wipe
out the entire native race. The gov
ernment does what it can in its feeble
way to keep the disease from spread
ing. All authenticated cases are iso-
lated on an island in the harbor.
Physicians hired at the public cost
watch for the disease and study its
symptoms. But it still increases
steadily among the natives. The
foreigners catch it sometimes. 1t is q
great mistake, however, to suppose,
as most people do, that the disease is
contagious. IL can be communicated
from one person TO another only by
contact and an actual transmission
of virus, rs by n wound or sore. l
have treated thousands OF lepers,
been with them when they died,
visited the leper hospital on the
island, and ate the food prepared for
leper palates by leper hands. | have
handled living and dead lepers with
IMMUNITY, and so have hundreds OF
other Caucasians. On the other hand,
hundreds OF white men have been in
iected by the disease ia the way that
j have named and have died the most
horrible and loathsome OF deaths.
81 shall never forcet-I have the
strongest cause 70 remember-an ex-
perience | once had that put all the
gray hairs intomy bead and thecrow's-
feet into my face that you can dis
cover. was called one day to at
tend wealthy patient suffer
ing from leprosy, who had by
reason OF his wealth escaped being
sent to the Dland with the other vic
tins. The disease had reached a
stage where the surgeons knife could
be used 70 prolong life somewhat. l
attended and amputated the patients
leg. As was washing my hands after
the operation, made a discovery
that drove my blood into frozen Jumps
around my heart. In some way or
other | managed TO cut the foreiinger
OF my right hand with my knife. That
was the finger that ! had used the
most in removing the affected limb,
and tying the diseased ligatures. The
merest scratch with a pin under those
circumstances would result in infec-
ton. Ihad not the slightest doubt that