davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican., 1887-11-21
ELKs AND ODD FELLOWS
Combining In Pleasure Trip to Nor.
folk and Portsmouth.

Cohbihibg IN fiehsure Trip to Nor-
folk and Portsmouth.
It is evident that Thanksgiving day will
furnish an opportunity for many citizens
to pay visits out OF town, and members
have already mapped out their programme
for that day. The Elks, bent on pleasure
and good deeds as they usually are, have
arranged to visit Norfolk, via the steamer
Lesry, Wednesday night, and there unite
with their brothers In the uuveiling cere-
monies Of the Elk monument and dedica-
ton of the Ellis' Rest in that city. The
Norfolk Lodge is young In years and small
its seniors In the order, but 1t has certainly
taken rapid strides toward the front line
and become one of the leading lodges
in carrying out and fulfilling the pur-
poses OF the order. An Elks' Rest, a
place OF burial for those who have no other
provision made for the interment OF their
bodies or who are placed there by choice, Is
considered essential for all lodges, yet there
are probably not more than a dozen lodges
same. Generally In the center Of this plot
Of ground stands, on granite pedestal. q
bronzed statue of life-sized elk, the only
monument to mark the spot. II Is the un-
yelling OF this statue that occasions the
visit OF the members Of the order from here
to that city, and where representatives, OF
other lodges will be met. The orator Of the
day is DR.. Hamilton E. Leach, Of this city,
prominent both In his profession and the
order-occupying In the latter next to the
| highest Office In It's gift.
Washington Grand Canton, No. l, I. o.
| o. F., will 60 to Portsmouth at the same
time the Elks 90 to Norfolk and on the
same steamer. 1t Is pretty safe to say thai
| no one will experience an attack OF the
blues while on the trip, as II understood
prescription has been provided guaranteed
TO Danish all dropping spirits.
| The Odd Fellows take with them somt
| sixty members and The 81 artillery band
and will join In the parade OF the Ports
| mouth Canton, No. 3. Both organic ltion:
are expected TO return heie by the Frlda.
| morning boat.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
'DIEDMoNT AIR LINE.

SCHEDULE IN EFFECT SEPT. 4, 1887.
Trains leave b. d p. Station. Sixth and d
$50 a. M-East Tennessee mail daily for
Warrenton, .Gordonsyille, Charlottes.
vile, Lypehburg, and stations between
Bristol, Knoxville, Rome, Calers, Mont.
gomery, and New Orleans. Pullman
Sleeper Washington to New Orleans.
l1:24 A. M.-Fatt mail daily for ,warrenton,
Charlottesville, Gordonsville, stations
Chesapeake and Ohio route, Lynch
burg, Rocky Mount, Danville, and
stations between Lynchburg and Dam
vile, Greensboro, Raleigh, Charlotte,
New Orleans, Texas. % and California.
Pullman Sleeper New York TO Atlanta
In connection with Pullman Sleepers
Bondoir % s Sleepers sp@ oGalR for BifmInghsm, i ham,
trains Washington TO Atlanta. Does
not connect for G. Il D. route points on
2:85 P. M.-Daiiy, except Sunday, for Manas-
sas Strasbura. and intermediate sta
tions. Connects at Riverton with 8.
V. X. X. for Luray, arriving at 500
$50 p. M.@western express daily for warren-
ton, Gordonsville, charlottesville, Louis
vile, Cincinnati, and st. Louis. Pull
man Sleepers and solid trains Washing
ton TO Louisville; also for Lynchburg,
Bristol Chattanooga, Memphis, Little
Through Pullman Sleepers Washington
to Memphis without change.
uO0P. M.-Ssuthern Express daily for Lynch.
burg, Danville, Raleigh Asheyille,
Charlotte, Columbia, Aiken, Augusta,
Atlanta Montgomery, New Orleans,
Texas, and California. Pullman Sleep
ers Washington TO Galveston, Texas,
via Atlanta, Montgomery, aud New
Orleans, Pullman sleepers Washing
ton To Aiken, 5. O., without change.
TRAINS ON WASHINGTON AND OHIO DI-
VISION
Leave Washington 9:le a. m, daily, except Sun.
day, and 4io y. m. daily, arriving at Round
Hill 1887 a. m. and 7;l0 p. M; returning, leave
Round Hill Cos a. m. daily and 1880 p M, daily
and $3.50 p. m.
Danville, and Lynchburg, arriy. u WASH
ington $40 a. M, s23 2. m, via Sast Ten:
nessee, Bristol. and Lynchbun at l0:io am. and
$40 p. NJ, via Chesapeake and Ohio route, and
Charlottesville al $40 p. m. stIasburg local at
g47 q, m.
Tickets Sleeping Car reservation, and In
formation furnished and baggage checked at
office, 1900 Pennsylvania avenue, and a. passen.
ger station, Pennsylvania railroad, Sixth ana
b streets, JAS. l.. TAYLOR,
General Passenger Agent.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
BILLY FORD TALKS
ABOUT "PECK's BAD BOY" AND MoRR1s's
PARADOX"
A Novel and Unique Advertising
Scheme.

don't believe the Almighty ever meant
that George w. Peck should do the world
any greater service than to immortalize the
provoking cussedness Of youth as he has
done in his "Bad Boy" stories and play.
And, while 1 don't know how bad boy
Peck was himself, he has everlastingly put
the curling iron Of satire into the accepted
history OF the average American juvenile.
! don't suppose the American boy is any
worse behaved than the youth OF any other
country, but It devolved upon an American
bumorist to unravel the snarl Of juvenile
capricee, and, as result, we have the
absurd adventures OF this child Of clever
brain,
National Republican., 1887-11-21

ROWLAND DENTAL ASSOCIATION, Ill Four
OF Pennsylyania avenue. E. p. Rowland, NJ
D., g. II. Rowland, d. D. g., surgical, operative
and mechanical dentists. Extractions, under
nitrous oxide, so cents each tooth, and only o.
centslextra for gas, whether one or a number
Of teeth are extracted at the same sitting
Have administered nitrous oxide to over 40, 900
persons. Artificial teeth 81 per set Gold.
best manner. All work warranted first class
BERKELEY, q pure rye whisky, the best OIL
the market for the price, " per gallon, VI 8
bottle, Tharp. sl8 street northwest
"ALDERNEY DAIRY WAGONS. Fresh Alder
ney Butter churned every morning and deliv.
cred in " pound "Ward' prints, at 40 cents PEI
pound. Also cottage cheese, cents per ball
buttermilk. 8 cents per quart. and sweet mill
at cents per quart.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
INDIGNANT coLoRED CITIZENS
At Taking q House OF Bad Repute for
School Purposes.


The cdlored citizens Of the District are
very indignant, and probably justly so, over
the contemplated project OF the District
commissioners TO rent certain premises at
the northwest corner Of Maryland avenue
and Four. and a.half street southwest to be
used for colored schools. The reputation Of
the house is bad, never having been used
for ANYTHING but immoral purposes, while
the neighborhood to the east OF 1t at the
present time is known to police circles a.
being made up OF houses OF ill.fame and
hard characters. In the alley to the rear Of
II is den Of lnlquity that ought to have
been rooted out long ago. To bring hun
drcus OF school children into such tainted
locality is like inviting them to their own
ruin. 1t is not strange that objection is in
terposed to the carrying out OF such prop
osiiion, and the colored people, to express
themselves more forcibly on the subject,
have called meeting for tonight at the
Israel A. NJ. f. Church, where the question
will be discussed and action taken.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
STRANGE D1sAPPEARANCE
or Body Supposed to be In Pottor's
Field.

vi ~ h'Ng ohbf'NNN W. wv =" N'h'a
Field.
Some one will very probably be called
upon to account for the remains Of Mr. Ar.
Pierce, brother Of Col. Pierce, who was at
one time the proprietor OF the Imperial
Hotel In this city, but who now resides In
Colorado. All. Pierce died about month
ago while an inmate Of Providence Hospital.
Up to, and at that time, every attempt TO
communicate with the colonel proved fruit
less, and the body Of the deceased was in
tered in the "Potter's Field" Finally the
colonel's address was ascertained and he was
Immediately informed Of his brothers. death.
He replied with all haste, sending 5000 with
the answer, and requesting that the body be
forwarded to the old home In New Hamp-
shire and buried In the old family lot. Only
one thing lnterferred with the carrying out
Of the Instructions, and that was the ab-
eence Of the remains, They could not be
found, and o probability would seem to
exist as to their never having been buried.
IL is possible that some OF the budding
"sawbones" have made way with the sub
ject, but the matter will be thoroughly In
veetigated.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
THEY WANTED TO DANCE.
The Orchestra Discharged to Prevent
1t Occurring.

lt OCCurr1nR.
The fair which was given by the young
folks of st. Andrews p. L. Church last
week at the Light Infantry Armory closed
on Friday night with an incipient riot. The
young ladies and gentlemen wanted to
dance, but the managers refused to give
their permission for any such proceeding,
and put summary stop to the show by
dischargipg the orchestra. Nobody volun-
teeripg to whistle the "Mobile Buck" the
company dispersed, many pretty face
clouded by frowns and numerous little
hearts full OF wrath that no words could
give utterance to. The young ladies say
that the next time st. Andrews Church
has fair they will have to borrow beyy
OF nuns from some convent to bewlteh gem
tlemen visitors.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
Presented to the President.

At noon on Saturday Secretary Bayard,
accompanied by Mr.. Joseph Chamberlain,
walked in the library adjoining the Cabinet
room at the white house and introduced
the British commissioner to the President.
A few minutes later the Secretary retired,
returning with Sir Charles Tupper, the
Canadian representative. The attaches to
the commission were then presented by Sir
Lionel West. There will re an informal
session OF the conference to-day In the
diplomatic reception room In the State
Department.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
The whitaker Case.

In our Saturdays report of the testimony
in this case 1t was, by inadyertence, errone-
ously stated that "Pay Director LOCKER
admitted that he relied solely on DIR.
Wales's certificate" The word testified
should have been used instead Of "ad-
mittpdO ~
National Republican., 1887-11-21
TRAHELERs' GnIDE.
baltimore & OHIO RAILROAD.
SCHEDULE IN EFFECT NOV. 20, 1887.

n
SCHEDULE IN EFFECT NOV. 20, 1857.
LEAVE wAsHINToN FROM STATION, COR
EER OF NEw JERsEY AVE. AND O ST.
FSr GnIcAd9 al,6 q Northwest, EXP. Daily lo'bb
FoI cNeiNsGTr ST LOUIS, EXP. Daily 2;aO
and g:40 II, NJ
For PITrsauhe q oLEvE., EXP. Daily io5SA A.
Iii, $40 r. M.
For Lexington and local stations 1910 A M.
7@o a. @ SS5 z n. t SSS Z NJ. Ina daily ms Rapsess.
and PhiiSdeiphia, t5 a. N. and f5.i5 p. ''' NJ.
For singeriy and Intermediate points, 1870
For Baltimore, s, $40, oao, 7:sO, $50, o5o A.
H.. 1910, 2:S5, 3l5 N5.minute train, $50, 4:9Q,
saodsSs ssaO SS S SS cs ssS S SS apS i 3, n
'igi Foif fsy ASS%foLis @ m ga and and $50 A. n, iai6
and 4:30 r. NJ. On sunday, $50 A, ~, istD p.
N. Leave Annapolis. Gao, $50 4. ~, 1905,
For Way Stations between Washington aud
Baltimore, 800, $40, $50 A. NJ, 1910 9:3o, 30,
dAt, and il3O =: N. on sundays $40 A. ~,
For Stations on Metropoll an Branch, t6;jjA.
tohs only; G tiat t 7. M, and md IS f5sS ?. n. ion
sunday stop, at all stations.
For Gaithersburg and intermediate points,
1890 A, NJ, t12;3OP NJ, .6;s6 aud tli iej NJ.
For Boyd,s and intermediate stations 100
Church train leaves Washington on Sunday
only at l:lO y: NJ, stopping at ali stations on
Metropolitan Branch.
For FREDERICK. tl0i56 A. NJ, 1880 p. NJ:
| 1880 p. NJ. Sundays 1l0 p. NJ.
| For HAGERSTOWN, ts:40 A. M, 1880 p. NJ.
Trains arrive from Chicago, daily, $40 A. NJ.
and 6;d6 T. NJ; from Cincinnati and 81. Louis,
daily, go a. n. and 2;25 P. ~. from Pittsburg,
daily, 7:2O A. NJ. and 545 p. NJ.
From Philadelphia, Chester. and Whining.
ton, loi5 A. NJ, 2:20, 710. and $50 PM, daily,
| and II 80 +. NJ.
From singeriy and intermediate points north
| OF Baltimore, 1000 A, NJ, daily.
Trains leave Baltimore for Washington at
$40, 6:25, $50. 7.2O, 900, q:05, and 1000, A. NJ,
12:l5, l;30, 800. 4l0 800 6;O0 $3.50, 7:SO, $50,
and 1l0O p. NJ. On Sundays $50, 7:20 9g05,
and 1000 A. NJ, 1850, 1:35. Fi0, 500, $50, 1880.
| S.31, and 100 p. NJ.
fEIcepi sunday 'Daily. Sundays only.
Baggage called for and checked at hotels
National Republican., 1887-11-21

RUPTURE radically cured, also
pile tumors and iiStulfe. Pamphlet of par
tlculars 10 cents in stamps. Worlds Dlspen-
sary Medical Association Buffalo, N. Y,
National Republican., 1887-11-21

Baggage called for and checked at hotels
and residences on orders left at Ticket Offices,
dl9 and 1851 PEN N5YLvANIA AVENUE.
W. NJ. CLEMENTS, @. X. LORD,
Manager. Gen. Pass, Agent.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
SUBSCRIBE NOW.

Those subscribing before end Of
this year will receive the December
number Capt. Kings "From the
Ranks") free OF charge.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
CITY ITEMS.

orrnA GLASSES. Harris & Co.. 432 7th ST.
National Republican., 1887-11-21
THE GOSPEL OF HEALTH.
REV. DIR. TALMAGE breaches ON
PHYSICAL CONDITIONS.
A Disordered Liver IL Not n sign That
God Has Deserted tho Aniictsd-A
Man Never Completely Receivers
From Early Dissipation.

BRooKLYS, Nov. 20.--The Rev. T. DO witt
Talmage, d. D., opened the service at tho
Tabernacle this morning by giving out the
hymn beginning.
National Republican., 1887-11-21

TTyHH GREAT PKNNsYLvANIA ROUTE TO
a THENORTH, WEST, AND SOUTHwEST,
DOUBLETRACK.S SPLENDID SCENERY5
STEEL RAILS MAGNIFICENT KQUIPs
National Republican., 1887-11-21

Single copies, IS cents. Annual
subscription, So 90.
]. b. LIePINCOTT. COMPANY,
Publishers, Philadelphia,
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12

Semi.TrOpicnl GlendOra.
Bananas 10 full bloom. The home Of the
invalid.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12

a syndicate has offered the owners
OF the City OF Carlton $3.50 AN acre for
lln'i adjoining the town. The re- EN-,
disc, very Of oil has produced quite al,
excitement. rie lots are ON sale
with Leo McGown, Jr., 10 North
Spring street, at SIS each. Two rail
roads will probably run through the
town in Il short time. A large hotel
will probably be ected Oh the town.
site. LEE MCGowN, JR.,
~ West Spring st.,
Los .eles, Cal,
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12
Oak, pine and rse.quit wood

Oak, Pine and Hlesqutt wood
For sale in quantities to suit in fou'
feet. two feet and stove wood lengths.
Having contracts for several thousan'
cords of the above kinds OF wood and
having a steam saw and splitting
machine at my yard, am now enable"
to give reduced prices for all kinds o.
wood. WALTER S. MAXWELL.
Wholesale and Retail Wood and
Cal Dealer. Office: 8 Cour
street. Yard: Alameda and jack
son streets. Telephones 33 and 3l5
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12

Tourists ehoull visit lovely SAN GA.
BRInL, and he the old settlement and
the npw town now for sale 10y Gilbert
Il f,stulillo and T. L. Ryan. Tne
oldest and most interesting portion o.
San Gtbrial valley.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12

Great excitement prevails over the
discovery of oil at Carlton. They ~
pect to find gas in that neigh borhood.
Several parties are out prospecting
ami they are sure OF filming TO" Oh
natural gas. Over three fuurlhs oil
the ruwn Of Carlton is already sold
The lots are $25 each, for II few days
oily. LEE Mc,iowN, JR:,
No. 10, North Spring ST.,
Los Angeles, Cal.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12
The Great Sale.

william Keith's grand collection of paint
ings will be sold on Wednesday next at IL
AN. Catalogues now ready at the rooms Of
the Southern California Land Co., 244 N
Mainttreet, Baker Block.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12
The Gsra n Il (O1leletOu.

The superb PAINTINGS b william Keith
mot Won Keith are on view at 244 North
Main street, Baker Block, salesrooms IF
Southern California Land Co.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12

IL now open for the reception OF
guests. The hotel is located at AL
hamhra, seven niles from Los An
sel+s. on the S. r. X. h. Par'ir.
Wishing to- engage board and rooms
for the i,,sr can do SD by addressing
the manager, S. +. Peirigo.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12

II you want real bargain attend Sum-
ner's auct on on Tenth street Weduest ay.
The uvert,n IL act is G be cleaned off to
some lucky buv"rs.
Los Angeles daily herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1884-1890, 1887-12-12
NATIVE SONS BALL GAME.
I'm IN ona Parlor haius Victory
over tne Los Angeles ParlOr.

over Tue Los aux o''s
Promptly at 10 O'Clock yesterday
morning at the race track there was a
gathering of Native Sons to witness
the herculean contest for supremacy
between the Los Angeles Parlur, No
As, and Ramona Parlor, No. 100. The
mines were organized as follows:
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-05-20
THE STATE OF TRADE.
r. G. Dun & Co.'s Weekly Review Dis
cusses tho Subject at Length.

r, G. Dun & Co.'s Weekly Review Dis
cusses tho Subject at Length
NEW YORK, May 13.-R. G. Dun & Co. IS
Weekly Review says great revolution in
! business is going on with radically con-
| ficting accounts Of serious losses at some
! localities and in some branches, &nd of 8
wonderful gain at other places, or in
other departments of trade and industry.
The difficulty of reaching just conclusions
respecting the general tendency is much
enhanced. The Interstate act is but one of
several causes which contribute to pro-
duce this revolution to commerce.
Depression in the volume and change in
the kind of currency is another and not
less important cause. The most dHex-
pected results are produced. The inner
state act clearly helps some who bitteT4y
oppose it, and as clearly Injuries others
who expected great benefits from its
operation. Thus the river business
of the west is expanding under the in
fuence of the law, and the railroads are
at the same time getting large earnings
from the part of the traffic they retain,
while not few cities find, as Cincinnati
does, thst trade in many lines is greatly
embarrassed. The general tendency is
disclosed by the urgent demands for the
suspension or change of the law, espe-
cially from those who most favored its
enactment. A serious diversion of trade
from western cities which have been the
chiefCenters of distribution is in progress,
and multitude of smaller towns are
reaping the benefit. Western products do
not as q rule gain anything in
eastern markets. If wheat has advanced
Cd cents since the the set went into effect,
corn and oats have declined a fraction.
Pork is about the same price. Lard is
cent lower, hogs { cents lower, and beef
sells at the same price. Cotton has been
advanced / of cent, but this change,
like the rise in wheat, is clearly specu-
lative, and therefore Increased the reac-
ton through curtailment of demand. Rail
road building is not checked by the ect,
and it it is probable that by encouraging
traffic in many instead of at few centers
Of trade, the law may tend to the build
ing OF numerous local roads and parallel
rival lines.
A total of 6,524,O61 bushels against
1857, 975 last week, with 955,260 barrels
of -four against 673, l26 last year, exports
OF bresdstuf reached S12, 53+, 439 in value
against S11,959,94s last year, showing
that comparatively quiet market in that
month favored large shipments, but
prices have since climbed with sales of
nearly $4,000, 900 bushels in the week and
exports are checked, while accounts
of seeding showed great increase in The
acreage in Dakota and Minnesota. Cot
ton exports in April were reduced SO per
cent. compared with last year, the price
having risen Is per cent, while cotton
goods advanced only per cent. The re-
ceipts are now barely quarter those of
last year, but crop prospects are more
favorable. The lumber trade shows an
increase Of demand, with scarcity in
some lines.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-05-20

NgudndN AuNaUCG
Fort Worth has been the initial point
from which all western booms have
started. That city is the doomed and the
boomer. They raise regular cyclone
when they start anything, and it goes
with such velocity that no impeachment
can stand in it's way. They intend TO be
successful, and they accomplish their OBJ
ject, and as nothing succeeds like sue
cess, they have become famous, and the
very name OF Fort Worth suggests ell the
characteristics with which live and pro-
gressive people are endowed, and it was
from that point and those people
that we first learned of the great
west and its possibilities. 1t was
through THE GAZETTE that we first re-
ceived an inspiration to "grow up with
the country" end there are thousands of
others in the same position and regard
Fort Worth and THE GAZETTE as kind
~ shepherds hand which has led them to
pastures green and beside the still
waters.
While THE GAZETTE has doomed the
city to grand realization, it has borne in
mind that the great country tributary to
1t must be developed in order thet they
may have aprop with which to secure their
own grandeury. They have cast their eyes
well over the field, snd have Judged well
of the development of the west, the treas
sHres of which ape so generously emptied
into, the lap of Fort Worth, and it is to that
cisyas, Interests and they never neglect
that, Soaend SD to every material devel-
opment OF thsgcountry which is tributary
to them. In this way commerce has been
made to spread its wings over the CITY
with its iron arms around it, and stands
the peer of all western cities, and IS des-
tined to eclipse many OF the proudest in
the land. She will be the greatest COM
mercial point of the southwest, a queen
among the cities of the plains; and the
Panhandle will recognize her a mother
from whose womb the first boom was
brought forth which has built our cities,
foStered our enterprises and extended
the railroads which are crossing our
country, and spreading wealth, peace and
through every section OF this
rich and glorious west.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-05-20

No. G.-[S. j. Il No. III. Joint Resolution to
amend Section Four, Article Six, of the Con-
stitutiOn of the State OF Texas.
Section l. BE it resolved by the Legislature
of the state of Texas: THAI Section Four, ar
ticle SIX, of the Constitution of the state of
Texas, be so amended as to hereafter read as
follows:
See. 4. In all elections by the people the vote
shallbe by ballot and the Legislature shall
provide for the numbering of tickets, and make
such other regulations az may be necessary to
detect and punish fraud and preserve the
purity of the ballotbOX and the Legislature
may provide by law for the registration of all
voters in all cities containing population of
10000 inhabltants or more, and in such counties
as the Legislature may deem advisable.
Sec. ,. That the Governor of this state shall
Issue his proclamation ordering an election to
be held on the first Thursday in August, \. d.
1857, on this amendment, in accordance with
Article Seventeen, Section One, of the Consti-
tuition; and those voting for the adoption of
this amendment shall have written or printed
on their ballots the words, "For the amend
meht to section -Four. Article Six, of the Con
stitution," and those voting against the adop
ton of said amenC ment shall have written or
printed on their ballots the words, against the
amendment to Section Four, Article Six, of the
Constitution"
Approved April T. 1881.