The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1887-11-04

A Peculiar Coilsctiou OF Blades in the
National Museum.

a Peculiar Coltectiou OF Biades In the
National Museum.
Professor Otis Mason, Of the National
museum, made an appeal to the public at
large the other day for an Eighteenth
century jack knife. That evening, be-
fore the professor finished his dinner, O
gentleman brought to his house rusty
and broken old knife dug up on the
battlefield of Ticonderoga-found side by
side with the flint blade of an Indian
knife. Yesterday some one. signing the
name of Benjamin Franklin, sent the
professor the knife with which, it is
claimed, Franklin fashioned the sticks
for his kite. 1t is not jack knife, but
penknife Of very modern manufacture,
having, as some modern pocket knives
have, little pair of scissors in it, in place
of one of the blades. Another gentleman,
whose official position has given him op-
portunity to make such collections, has
promised to give the museum, not jack
knife of the Eighteenth century, but o
collection Of Asiatic knives The Ticon-
deroga knife is rusted and the blade is
broken. 1t was long, slender knife Of
one blade, and originally tho blade turned
on hinge or spring SO that the knife
could be shut, but it is rusted stiff now.
Every boy knows what n jack knife is,
and there are very few American Toys
who have not owned ono. What great
museum wants of n jack knife, though,
may puzzle not only the boys, but some
of the old folks, too. Therein lies hidden
the prime idea of the National museum,
which is SO planned and arranged that
when the grand scheme is fully per-
fected it will tell the story of man in
all his relations. 1t will tell, in object
lessons, how he was Graded, what he
played with when child, how he
was dressed, what his occupations
in manhood, how he went to the
war, how and what 10 wOrshiped,
what ceremonies attended his mar
riage and funeral. 1t will tel the
story not only of one man, as he is known
and seen today on Pennsylvania avenue,
but of primitive man, Of the red nan, the
African. tile Esquimau. HIS social rela-
tons and his employments will be illus
trated. All things laid under contribu-
ton for his use or amusement will have
full exposition. And the jack knife tells
something of this great story. The jack
hiillc. IIOltSSOI h1sG,Oh ooty - II plOICilN al
knife of one blade. It derives its name
from the French Jacques, which is a name
given to low, illiterate fellows. Their
knives had bat one blade. When man
learned to write he had to sharpen his
pen, and carried penlslife with two or
more blades. To tell the history Of the
jack knife or enc bladed knife would re-
q,lire large case in the National museum.
Professor Mason has the materials scat
tered about the shelves and drawers in
his laboratory at the National museum.
He hes the rude stone blades of The
paleolithic and neolithic man, the rude
SAVAGE that lived with the beasts beforc,
perhaps, Atlantis sank beneath the wave,
in ages SO Far back that even Hindoo
chronology can hardly supply a measure
| for the time. Then he has long and
slender blade of bronze from Etruria,
from the men who lived and wrought
with exquisite skill in Italy before Romu-
lus' and Remuc' time, and who have left
beautiful memorials of their existence,
and inscriptions which no man has ever
been able to decipher. But the most
complete part of the collection is that
illustrating the Indian jack knife, which
the Indian used for every purpose. Blades
of stone, flint or slate were bound upon q
hcsp of wood or bone. The edges were
Clipped or ground till they were sharpand
pointed. Then when the Indian or Esqui-
mau came into contact with the white
trader their knives began to have iron or
steel blades. One Esquimau knife is made
out of an old can opencr.-Washingtou
Star.