davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

TUT wnen u geIatInc snecs IS piaced under
a Photographic negative the effect of light
striking through the glass is TO close the
pores OF the gelatine and harden it, and
where light does not act the gelatine be-
comes soft and absorbent. After the
sheet has received the impress from the
negative a greasy ink viii adhere to the
hard portions, while the sponge areas.
being kept moist with wetCr, refuse it.
You apply your ink, lay piece of Ea,er
on it, stamp it, the ink comes off on the
paper and there is your pictures hello
type, in commercial phrase.
APPLIED TO STONE PRINTING.
This process is much the same as lith-
ography, but the photographic stone holds
grease only where there are decided lines,
while gelatine receives the impress Of q
hundred gradations OF light and shade.
Photography is applied 10 stone printing
where anything is to be represented By
clean MASSES of black and white, and il is
therefore useful for copying maps, plans,
tracings, ink drawings, designs, miniature
calendars, papers and catalogues, line en-
cravings, autograph letters, and SO On.
In that case Paper coated with gelatine is
printed on by u negative, as in the cases
VI 'tu OIulndTs pnOtCtSfapii, ana inc grease
taking lines ere transferred bodily to tEc
stone. When the ink lines arc transferred
TO zinc instead of stone and the exposed
portions of the metal are eaten down by
acid, leaving the lines in relief, Plate is
made that is similar to stereotype, and
this form is commonly used for cheap il
lustrations in daily papers. a plaster
cast may be taken from cciatinc i'm
press after the lines have set, and from
this may be made metal plate that will
print what arc called photo cngTavings.
For photograyure bichronatized gcla-
tine is mixed with sand or emery dust, the
picture is thrown on it from q negative,
the grease taking lines harden, the light
portions are swollen with wafer ard a
copper shell Is deposited on it as al electro
type. The sand gives grain to the sur,
face and holds the ink where it Is t!csir-
able to inipart half tint In the hands
OF Il skillful printer proof photOgrayItre
can be made almost as strong as an etch-
ing, as it is easy to wipe out the high
lights until they arc represented by the
actual whitcness of tie paper that re-
ccives the print, while tones and masses
of shadow are obtainablc by leaving films
OF ink of less or greater density on the
metal surface, -I3rOOiSlyn Earle
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
A Cause Of rheumatism.

The pleasant drafts of air which render
life more endurable during J. hot sum
mer nights too often pave the way for the
rheumatic affections of the winter. Euro
peans i'm very hot climates, to secure sleep,
make such free use of TING punkah, or fan,
that they acquire u form of rheumatism
against which no remedy can bc wholly
successful. Gen. Briere de fIsle, of
France, is one of the number. lie was so
exhausted from lack of sleep that he had
to instruct his servants to work the
punkah without ceasing.-IIerald of
Health
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Really for Harl Work.

Mr.. j. G.. Pangborp, who was for many
years prominently connected with the
Baltimore and Ohio railroad, from which
he retired - little time ago, is now I'm town
telling all his old friends that he has de-
tcrmined 10 stop making fortunes for
other folks and try To construct ono for
himself. lie is as original in his personal
aGairs rs he used to DC in business, and so
before he undertook this new venture he
went TO the doctors of large life insur.
ancc company and said to them. stSec
here, doctors, j want TO go into scheme
that will take no end of energy and hard
work. am 40 years. old, and 4 want to
know whether my physical Condition is
such that I can afford 20 pitch i'm and
work like horse for ten years. Tho
doctors stripped him and pounded him
and listened 10 his heart and lungs, and
ended by telling hin, that nc was iu as
good health as tho average youth of %,
aud needn't be afraid to paddle his own
canoe.-Ncw York Sun.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

man takes his cart up TO u customers
door and carefully weighs the ice out to
pounds of ice, i'm Germany buys five
pounds. The iccman keeps his stock
under lock and key, it is so valuable, The
ice is chopped up fine like loaf sugar, and
Is weighed out i'm n spring scaft. In
weighing it the dealer Is careful to give
10 more than the exact amount, just as
much as the grocery man here is when
weighing out butter at fifty cents pound.
Ono wagon In Germany will supply the
demands of .5, 900 persons. a family ice
box holds about two pounds of chopped
ice, and only well to do people can afford
the luxury. York Mail and Express
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
rorest pe,tro,ers of Au,traIia.

The crop destroying rabbit appears to
be not the only animal plague I'm Austria
liza. The decay of the forests is traced by
Rev. j. Macpherson of the Royal Society
of New South Wales, TO the opossuins.
After much investigation IL was ascer-
tanned that single animal would devour
about 200 leaves of the Eucalyptus, or
blue gum tree, in a night; proving that
the $4,000 opossums killed annually in
the county Of Victoria were sufficient to
destroy upward Of $4,000 trees and lay
bare q space Of 600 acres, or more than a
square mile. --Arkansaw Traveller.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
The Broker Then and Now.

Take the Wall street man as another
example Of the change that is going Oh.
Ten years ago he was the pet of the Town,
the delight of the bartender, the beloved
of the chorus girl and the particular star
of the race track and gambling club. His
greatest boast was that he drank nothing
but champagne; he was reckless i'm the
matter of clothes, wore vast quantities of
jewelry and gloried in being considered q
man about town. The Wall street broker
could have been detected i'm those days at
q glance. His natty boots, his shining
hat yellow gloves, tight fitting clothes,
swagger, assurance and carriage stamped
him everywhere. He staggered into bar
rooms with an air of an underbrcd prince
of the blood, and talked stocks in public
places Unfortunately. Everybody called him
Charley, Jimmy, Harry or Tommy, and
nothing pleased him moro than 10 have his
name associated in ever 80 slight 10 way
with that of q woman of the burlesque
stage. lie was on the whole nervy, rock
less and generous TO a fault, and often q
bold and courageous gambler, but there is
no doubt he was a tremendous nuisance
about town, and outside of Wall street he
was the subject Of criticism the import of
which he never suspected
In these days tney au made money Oh
the street, for the lambs had not been
slaughtered and the fools had not grown
wise. They thought that their gold mine
would last forever, hence the rush and
scramble 10 see who could spend the most
money and make the greatest show. do
not know whether it was the result of
hard times or an era of good sense but il
is fact that this noisy and dashing type
OF Wall street man has almost entirely
disappeared and New York congratulatcs
itself accordingly. The brokers are now
in most Instances quiet and undcmonstra-
tive men, who are not distinguished by
their manner of attire from other men.
OF course there arc a few noisy and drcssy
young cubs who still believe that Wall
street is the center of tho universe, but
they ere not the little tin gods on wheels
that they were ten years sgO.-Blakely
Hall in New York Mail and Express.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Value of street Dirt.

"You will never have clean streets in
America" said M Italian gentleman in
the Colonnado hotel yesterday, ''as long as
you throw away the dirt. In Italy the
cleaning Of the streets Is sold to the high
est bidder at public auction, and the man
who gets tho contract fairly scrapcs the
streets to collect all the dirt he can. 1t
is then taken to factory, where it Is
pressed into blocks, which, are then sold
for fertiiizing purposes ion Americans
do not seem TO know that your street dirt
is valuable. think If you would advcr-
tise you would find some smart man who
would be glad to take u ten years con-
tract to clean your streets for nothing.
lie would get very rich. "-Pbiladelphia
CnH
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
.Po,vr,,ny Among indians.

Among tho Montana Blackfcet Indians
polygamy is still rife, though the redskins
Pre beginning TO abandon it--thet is to
say, the Indians take no more plural
wives. When buffalo were pleEty-when
more sqraws meant more buffalo robes
tanned in a given tiIne-polygamy was in
however, they find that more than one
wife is a burden and ere net inclined to
increase the number. Chicago Herald.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
BUSINESS CARDS.

nR. j. A. DUBOIS,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office over Dahlem's Store.
Sank Centre. Minnesota.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
our Inalan Ie.er,.a,Ian.

The Indian reservations of the United
States contain 200, 600 square miles, and
their population is about 26O, 600. Twenty
SIX Thousand square miles would locate
leaving u surplus Of about 10000 square
miles, which would produce annually
81, $50, 900. This amount exceeds by about
$500, 600 the entire sum appropriated for
the payment of their subsistence and civ.
ilization. Chicago Herald.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
PIIOTOTYPIC WORK.
SOMETHING ABOUT THE VARIOUS
PROCESSES NOW EMPLOYED.
The Methods of GeupiI. In Paris-Quick-
ness of American worcestershire Aes
tion of Light ON Sensitized Gelatino.
Pbctograyure.

ness of American Proeesses-Phe Ass
tion of Light ON sensitized Gelatino.
Phctogravure.
The most common forms of reproductive
art nowadays are those based ON photog-
raphy, and il may not be generally known
that the most extensive concern in the
country that is devoted to this kind of
work is housed in Brooklyn. The conf
pany who controls these works and give
employment to considerable number of
operatives, some of whom are to be re-
gartied as artists rather than mechanics,
for into the finishing and printing of the
plates taste as well as skill must enter.
The house of Goupil, in Paris, has until
recent years enjoyed elmost monopoly
of photogravurc, and its work has celeb
rity for strength and elearncss. The
Goupil process Is secret, but 1t is eyi-
dent from the length of time taken to
prepare plate, and from the appearances
of sundry lines and markings that would
not commonly show in q solar print, that
hand work is nearly as important a fac
tor as chemical evolution. The company
hero In Brooklyn finishes plate in as
many hours as days ere taken by the
Goupil firm, and the results are in many
instances surprising. Advances in the
art arc still to be made, but there is q
broad foundation to work upward from.
There are dozens of names for what is
substantially the same process-the photo
type, photoprint, mOsstype, albcrtype,
artetype, lichtdruk, heliotype, carbon
print, autoglyph, Ives process, Nielsen
bach process, photo Autograph, photo
caustic print. photo gelatinc print, photo
engraving, zinc etching and phOtogra-
vure. The action OF light on sensitized
gelatine or other material is the occasion
of all these forms. Gelatine is made sem
sitige by treatment with bichromate OF
pSle by water and IN this condition Ii 0 t
win "takc'' grease, when that Is applied,
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

DC was observed by HALEY that the
time of tho moons revolutions round tho
Garth has for several thousand years been
decreasing, or her velocity Increasing.
This phenomenon remained for u con-
siderable time inexplicable; at last Lap.
lace, in 1857, dicoyercd tho cause in tho
varying eccentricitics of the caIth's orbit,
which has been on the decrease since
about 12,0e0 g. C. Since this time the
moon has been gradually coIaiDg nearer
to the Garth, and this will so On till
$4,000 years after Christ, when tic CO.
centricity of the eaTt,l's orbit will begin
again to incrscSe.-Bo;to.l Transcript.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
A Peculiar Pledge.

There are no fewer than four societies
i'm Canada whose members are pledged TO
support no candidate for sheriff until he
assures them that he will not permit a
priest or preacher TO accompany y con-
demned man TO the scaffold. Chicago
Times
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
GcIa,inc Cap,yIes.

The Southern Practitioner says that the
gclatinc capsules SO much used in the adj
ministration of unpleasant medicine; arc
irsolublc in alcohol. For this reason 1t Is
useless to give medicine in this form to
incbriates or for somc days after the use
III snirifs
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
society Of Books,

can 70 opened and studied, dwclt with in
closer relation, communed with i'm the
quiet OF the study where influences are
most potent, yet we admit to our society
books, the character Of which we would
not tolerate IN individuals. The Curreph
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Chinese Astronomical chart.

Among the many curious and Interest,"
ing works Of the largest library in the
world, at Paris, is a Chinese chart of the
heavens, made about coo years d. G. In
this chart l,460 stars gre correctly in
serted, as correlated by the observations
Of modern astronomers. Boston Budget.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
VILLAGE OFFICERS.

Py'<siieRf-J. G. Foster.
2rastees-Jhas. II. Bennett, c. Tubbs, W. S.
Dean.
Reeordsr--W. =. Lambert.
TYeaSarer-Lucas kells.
Justices efths psnec--J. d. Carr VIM, BoultOn.
C0HStd6Ie-C. M. Coats.
Chie/ IF PJiies-B. L. Carr.
Council meets first Monday evening In every
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
,uBLIc LIBRARY BOARD

I. 3trnun.
,scretary-E. G. Rich.
1rec!.Ts-J. \. Dar}uis, jas. i. No:.is. y A..
.iaeS, l.. !. .iu:risoJ. ! 80 I y. ii,'....
..,.,' Mis-, ..pIi Nil.
bray Ji'en e:tiy FiA..ii. tr'.n u: - , On !!
"a, e., 4: ) T..
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Old Portrait of Byron,

A long forgotten portrait of Byron,
painted at Venice in 1916 by Natalie Schi-
avoni and representing the poet seated at
coffee table, smoking, and wearing O
high hat and voluminous cloak, has been
discovered among some unapprcciated
relics at Fiume, Hungary. - Chicago
Vrihupa
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Sank Centre Northern.
Stearns County Officers.

Aaiitor-Barney Vossbers.
REGISTER ef Desas-JOhn Zapp.
7ysasHrer-J. A. Moosbrugger.
.SifriE-M. Mickey.
Jzdss If Pyo5dte-Theo. Bruener.
County Aftornsy-D Il. Calhoun.
Clerk IF Cozyt-A. l. Cramb.
= oroner-Or Ramsey.
SYpt. Of Seh0oEs-L j. Rocholl.
SXr0ey0r-
p. .. address of above officers st. Cloud, MINI.
Court Commissionrr-Wm. BOulton.
DEPUTY SAsriT-H. ). Doty.
D.pgy Corcner-J. A. Dubois.
Address, Suuk Centre, Mimi.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

The new French apparce1s for purify
ing air by ipparting to 1t rotary motion
y said TO work well.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Dr. Peters, an eminent Paris physician,
rcpudiates and denounccs NJ, Pastcur's
famous treatment for hydrophotia.

OF five people who, on their dying beds
last year, confessed to great crimes, only
one told the truth. In tho other cases il
was shown that the ''confessorse could
not possibly have had anything to do with
the crimes. There are death bed cranks
rs well as cranks in good hcalth.-Detroit
Free Press.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
c1J3ca DIRECTORY.
Congregational Church.

'iEv. j. Is. DREW, PASTOR
sunday Services nj 1889 A. N. and 80 r. N.
sunday school at l2:Oa IN. Young People
Meeting one hour before evening services.
rayer meeting Wednesday evenings at T:3)r N
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
BOARD OF. EDUCATIO

pycsile1t-A. Darto.
Seerrtayy-P. Lamb.
Trsasnrer-Lucas Kells.
DHee.ors-A Barto, r. Lamb, Lucas Kells, s.
Pendergast, j. Norris, j. b. Perkins.
.Sapt. of ScIoSiy--W. +. Rocheleau.
Board meets first Thursday in every mouth.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
EnaIiah Catholic.
AEIROSE,

B. BHvER AND Rev. u. ]. CoGAS, PASTORS.
Services every alternate Sunday ut 1880 Am
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Not a creditable Record.

Indian School Superintendent John B.
Riley says quietly in his annual report
that cit is not creditable to us as nation
keep the Indian in subsection while so
ton" The figures of the last fiscal year
are, in round numbers, $1,000, 600 for
warning against the red man and 50. co.,
00O maintaining, civilising and educating
him. New York Grsnhis.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
-stsls Falls & Dakota.
Minnesota & Northwestern R'y.

Leave ARRIVE
81, Paul. STATIONS. ISL. PauI.
is:l0 4 MIST. Louis 4 Kas City EXP 1880 u
! T:S N e:So NJ
7:0j p N buJue express. S:3U NJ
Randoi PHI Northneld FAT
1880 r NJ iuaulL & WaLerviue acc. tll:2O AN
Dodge Centre. Rochester,
I $50 " Austin aud Lyle acc. TILED AN
Daily ex. Sunday. ! ex. Saturday. Exc
Monday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Baptist Church.
Christian Church.

Services every alternate Sabbath at 80 A. NJ.
audsp NJ. sunday school Immediately after
he morning service. Wednesday evening" SER
90
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Catholic Churches.
81. Paul, German.

REV. j. b. BIvER, PAsToE.
Services at and 1000 A. n. Sunday school al
~ In. Mass every week day at 500 Am.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
German EVANGELICAL Church

ED. FumRNASN, Pastor.
Service each alternate sunday ut . o'clock I. N,
Sunday school Immediately thereafter, at the
Norwegian Lutheran church.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

No obituary of prominent men nova
days would appear to be complete without
n list of the several clubs to which he be-
onged
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07
Methodist Episcopal Church.

Sunday service at 1850 A. n. and r. n
Sunday school ut 1.M and Young Peoples meet
ing at 80 7. NJ, lead by Prof. W. I. Roc heleau
"Wednesday evening meeting at 3.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

]. 4, GRICE, PASTOR.
Sunday Services at 1880 A. N. and 1888 p. N.
Sunday school at 12:00 u. Services held In
Raruums Hall,
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1887-04-07

| Z CAMPBELL, ND.
Eclectic Physician and Surgeon. --.
Office ut Drug Store
Me. ROSE, MINNESOTA.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1887-11-07
,ANNAPoLIs. Md. MONDAY EyENING, NoyEAIBER7 1857.
a Luel.x ana Aoeldsntal Find.

Some years ago Edison, the electric
wizard, was convinced that platinum ex-
listed in North Carolina. He sent William
Earl Hidden, an accomplished min
eralogist, in search of it. Professor Hid
den little knew at the time how full of re-
suits to him that pursuit of platinum
would be- He could not find the desired
mineral, but he found something far bet
ter. Being in Alexander county, quiet
part of the state many miles from rail-
way, he was directed by Mr.. j. A ID.
Stephenson to gem bearing ground, and
looking a little more narrowly found
some of the gems. He purchased some
land, returned to Edison and reported his
vain quest of platinum, then came back
to North Carolina. He went to work to
develop his mine. Sinking shaft in a
simple way he gradually made the open
ing larger and larger until superiicially
the mine presented the aspect OF stone
quarry. Out of this rude pit in the earth
were taken unnumbered gems-one hith-
erto unknown. To this Mr.. j. Lawrence
Smith, OF ST. Louis, an eminent scientist,
gave Hidden's name, and ''Hiddenite,n
the equivalent of the diamond in value
became instantly the fashion. It's tender
tinted green crystals, its intense hardness
and its new beauties when cut were only
some of its charms. From the day of its
discovery to the present it has been
hopeless task to supply the demand for
it. Every Hiddenite found is already
purchased long in advance.
But strange as is this flashing green
miracle of the earth, the place of its birth
is yet stranger. The laborers who are
working in the mine handle their picks
with the greatest care. They are on the
watch for pockets Possibly for an
hour the digging goes on and no pocket
is struck. Presently the pick goes into
an opening, with tender fingers the earth
is partially removed, and finally the miner
feels with his hands every portion of the
walls of the opening. 1t may happen that
his search is in vain, but it is oftener the
case that his fingers touch little crystals
that are so imbedded in the sides of the
pocket that their points project outward.
They are carefully picked out. Perhaps
all are beryls, perhaps there are dozen
kinds of gems, or yet again it may be that
there are only Hiddenites. Sometimes
gems worth hundreds of dollars are thus
taken from one pocket.-Raleigh On. CO.
Cor GlobeDemocrat.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1887-11-07
A Noted Musician beginning.

Gounod's parents did not at all fancy
his becoming a musician. They took
counsel on the subject with the head
master of the school which their son at
tended, with the following result:
''Your son become musician? Never,
sir!" replied the worthy M. Poirson. "He
has decided aptitude for Latin and
Greek;'
The next day Master Charles was called
into NJ Poirson's study.
''Well, sir, they tell me you've been
caught scratching down notes on paper. !"
''Oh, yes; l want to be musician I"
''You q musician Why, that's no pro-
fession at all. But let me see what you
can do. Here's some paper and pen.
Write me a new air on the words from
Joseph, Scarcely emerged from infancy
Well see what you can do, y said the good
professor, delighted at the cleverness of
his device.
1t was the noon recess. Before the bell
rang to resume studies, Gounod was back
with his page black with crochets and
quavers.
What alreadyr' said the professor.
''Well, sing it. -
Gounod sang. He sat down at the
piano and soon tears came into the head
masters eyes. He embraced his pupil
and exclaimed:
"Ma foil let them say what they please.
Study music. Paris Cor. New York
Star