davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06
IRON AND STEEL.
The Output Tor 1885 the Largest In
American History.

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. Jan. 8--The
American Iron and Steel Associations
bulletin contains review of the iron
and steel industries of the United States
during the year just ended. II shows
some surprising results. The industries
referred to, II says, were especially active
throughout the year. The total produc.
ton of pig iron, Bessemer steel, Bessemer
steel rails and open hearth steel was
much the largest in our history. The
figures in the four leading products are
as follows: Pig irons, $40. 900 gross
tons, against 4. O4i 528 in 1885; Ilesscmer
steel ingots-2, 900, 900 gross tons, against
,519, 1870 in 1885; Bcssemer steel rails
1900 O0o gross tons. against $50, AL in
1885. and open hearth steel, 200, 900 tons,
against 1873, 1915 ia 1885.
Our production of iron ore in 1886 was
about 10, 600, 900 tons. and we import
ed about 1000, 900 tons. Notwith.
standing increased demand for iron
and steel. prices advanced slowly,
the present prices for pig irnn and
steel rails have only recently been estab.
lishcd. and in the case Of steel rails. large
contracts for delivery 10 1887 have been
made at S3i and $50. Our imports Of
iron and steel in 1886 were much larger
than in 1885. We imported about 400
900 tons of pig iron; about rs, 900 tons Of
old iron; over 100, 900 tons Of steel blooms
and billets; nearly 10000 tons Of tin
plates; i2j, 900 tons of wire rods, ard
about 50, 900 tons of steel rails. The
total imports amount to about 1000, 900
tons. The amount of unsnld pig iron In
this county is no larger than at the
close of 1885.
During 1886 we built over 1000 miles
of new railroad, against 1913 in 1881.
This great increase contributes largely
10 the improvement in the iron and steel
industry. The outlook Is very favorable
for 1887. Railroad building promises to
even exceed that of 1885, unless there is
some check on account of bad tariff leg
islation, bad crops, or trouble in the
stock market,
Speaking generally" concludes the
bulletin, I'VE feel certain that prices
must stop where they are or we will
have such an influx Of foreign iron and
steel in 1887 as we have rarely IL eyer ex-
perenced We need not dwell on the
consequences which would follow
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06
THE FATAL CROSSING.
Two Ladies' Killed aud Several In.
iured Near Ft. Wayne, Ind.

Fir. WAYNE, Ind, Jan. IA large bob
sled, containing eleven gentlemen and
nine ladies. who were enroutc to the
Heine residence. three miles southeast II
this city to attend dance, was strGSk
by the east bound fast train on the Pitts
burg, Fl Wayne & Chicago railway
while the sled was crossing the track last
evening, killing two and injuring seven
aides. The gentleman all escaped, sew
eral jumping from the sled The scene
just after the accident beggars descrip-
tion. The groans and cries from the
wounded were heart-rendng. Follow
ingis q list of the killed and injured
Killed-Mrs. Lizzie Leper, aged 90;
Miss Tina Mancker. aged II.
lnjured-Miss Lolita Elk, leg broken;
Miss Lizzie Kanning, ribs broken; Miss
Emma Shuler, leg broken; Miss Gusta
Heine, back sprained. Miss Lizzie
Wiebke and Miss Belle Bishop sustained
slight injuries. A relief train with sew
eral surgeons went to the scene of the
accident which was just outside the city
limits, and conveyed the killed and in
jured to the city. where they were prop
erly taken care of. The driver was
warned not to attempt TO cross the
track. caution which he did not heed
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

In order to render paper as tough as
wood or leather, says The New York
Sun, a plan has been devised which, it
is said, effectually accomplishes that
purpose-namely, by com ining chic
ride of zinc with the pulp in the course
OF manufacture. 1t has been found
that the greater the degree of concen-
tration of the zinc solution the greater
VIII be the toughness of the paper,
and that it is thus serviceable for max
ing boxes, combs, etc.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

THE chairs of Ranke and his pupils,
George Waltz and Max Duncker, in
the Berlin Academy of Sciences have
not yet been filled. There are also two
vacancies caused by the death of the
philosopher Lotze, and the Germanist
Wilhelm Scherer, The olIest member
of the academy is the phi lologst,
Wilhelm Schott, who was elected in
NlS4l; the youngest the meteorological,
Prof Won Behold.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

CAPT. j. M. CUSHING, who has Just
been placed in command of Vanderbilt's
steam Yacht. Alva. was born in Phipps-
burg, Me-. in 1851. He has had a wide
exper ence as a seamen and is consid-
cred by experts one of the ablest young
captains that ever commanded n shin.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

AN Atlanta Constitution reporter de-
scribes recent wedding feast as fol-
lows: The turkey had gobbled Il the
great swamp five miles away that
morning at daybreak and was gobb;sd
that night by the merry banqueters at
q wedding feast The pigs were Juicy
and brown, and the potatoes were
sugar sweet. The biscuits had dimples
that might have been made by the
dimpled hands of the bride, and the
irosthg on the cakes glistened like
silver in the candle light. 1t was all
good.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

The Cape Hatteras, N. c. fishery
was very successful in cathching por-
poises this season. In six days over
four hundred porpoises were caught.
They are caught for their skins, which
are converted into leather.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

DR.. MACON, the eminent Baptist
minister, whose death has been an
nounced, was in his youth a bricklayer.
In later years the first brick la d by
him was hunted up, taken from the
wall, followed out, richly set in bronze,
and used as an inkstand.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06
TIE PUBLIC DEBT.
Rccapitulation OF the Statements OF
January 1, 1887.

Interest bearing debt prin-
cipal and interest y l,l42, 333. lS2
Debt on which interest has
ceased since maturity,
total .. 49,. 90S6. 101
Debl bearing no interest. 5ii064,3lS
Total debt, principal ..... liza O33, t31
Interest 1000, 057
Total 1,726, 0S3, 500
Total debt, less available
cash items ,.... 1884, 1871, 1873
Net cash IN treasury ..... AZ, l9B,o32
Debt less cash in treasury,
January / $50. -. 1874, 094, 496
Decrease of debt during
the month -. 9,3Jo,2Os
Total available for reduc.
ton of public debt 49,. 24l, 9o2, o63
Reserve fund held for the
redemption of United
States notes, acts OF Jon.
A. 1873, and July II 80 100, DOC, 900
Unavailable for reducti on
of debt. -. ........." 70, 1913
Certificates held as cnsh.. 30, OLA, 235
Net cash balance on hand. AZ, 1876, 832
Total cash in treasury as
shown by theTreasurers
general account. ....... 444.Vlo,7oo
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

CLAUDE MONET, one OF the most per-
serving Of the impressionst school of
art has had the courage and persever-
ance to paint tempests from nature, his
easel dashed firmly to a rock on the
British coast, and himself attired in
complete set of fshermen's o.lskins.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

The latest Indian prince with
grievance is Soochist Singh, claimant
of Chumba, in the Punjaub. He has
for some time been hanging around
London and Paris growing about
British tyranny. He does not think
that India is in danger of Russian in
vasion," however. No Russian party
could be formed there, and no Russian
army could ever cross Afghanistan.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

AN Indian woman took the premium
in butter at the Spokane, Wyoming terri
tory. fair. She is the wife of Saltese,
CHI ef of the C@ur fAlene Indians and
is very proud of her d ploma.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

HE sixty-stamp mill, erected during
the summer in Butte. Montana terrific
ry, at cost of $50 ZOO has commenc-
ed operations. 1t is the most complete
structure of the kind in the world.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

MR.. GARRETT, the newly chosen
princeton trustee. is to G We $1,000 to-
ward'a new art building there.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

PHILADELPHIA men wet a load of
slate SO that it looked like coal, and
then sold it to an unsuspecting cit zen,
who thought he was fortunate in buy
ing it for "a. so.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06
-=-zzaas-1s7-'7's'7zs4s . -
CROP REPORTS.
Monthly Statement OF the Farmers
Review.

CHICAGO, Jan. THE monthly crop
statement of the Farmers Review of
this city, is as follows: Returns from
correspondents very generally continue
to speak favorably of the winter wheat,
In Michigan, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio
the fields are generally well protected
with snow, though in Bond, and some
southern Illinois counties, the fields are
reported covered with ice, and several
Missouri counties report fall sown wheat
suffering from dry cold, Reports from
Kansas as to wheat are not so unlformly
favorable as formerly, several counties
reporting that the plant looks feeble and
poorly. A feature of the report from
Indiana and Ohio is that all the early
sown grain is looking very well, while
late sown grain is looking poorly. Re
ports from all corn growing States speak
Of short supply and generally slow
movement to market. Many counties In
Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin are import
ing corn.
NORMAN BERGEN has been arrested in
Texas for the murder of Oscar Godowu,
in Van Buren, county, several months
since.
So that my life be brave, what though
not long 2--Dyummond,
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

HE Arkansas supreme court has de,
clded that Sunday can not be gnored
by those who observe Saturday as Sum
day.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

Mrs. JULIA WARD HOWE saws that.
while some OF the best newspaper work
is done by women, so, also, is some of
the ''meanest." She does not Civ,
names.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

THERE are only tn rty-thrce inmates
in the Mississippi blind asylum. The
building cost the state 5000
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

The frht-growers at Los Angeles,
CAL are talking of adopt ng the auc-
ton method of disposjng of their fruit.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

ONE of the richest men in San An
tonic, Tex, is Chop Hop, a Chinaman,
who has an Engl sh wife. He is now
on visit to the Flowery kingdom.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

DEFAULTER REED. of Boston, is 81,
blonde, and short in stature as well as
in his accounts.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

A HUNTING party is said to have dis
covered large gold mine in the Grey
Il2ck mountains, near North Adams,
Mass, one day last week.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

THANKSGIVING turkey sold at 2S
cents pound last week in San Fran
cisco, Cal.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

Ex-PREsIDENT ARTHUR, it is said,
was the first member of the New York
Thirteen club to die.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

ROSWELL p. FLOWER has been hon.
ored by having a fourth-rate steamer
named after him.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

Mrs. KATE CHASE still fingers about
washington. She is trying to dispose
OF her property.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

DURING the past few years land in
many Florida counties has doubled in
price. The population has also doubled.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06
PERSONS AND EVENTS.

1T is proposed to build bicycling
path between New York and Philadel-
phia.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

French soldiers. by arecent decree OF
General Boulanger. are now required to
rest from duty on the Sabbath,
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06
AUDUBON AUDUBON JANUARY 6 ISL

they would sometimes turn up in the
most unexpected manner. to look their
father in the face" The teacher, as the
years go by, cannot, if he would. escape
being brought face to face with HIS work
manship.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

The German Evangelical church OF
North America has 675 churches and
40, 900 members
Out Of 81. 900. 900 worth of raw silk
sent from Japan annually this country
takes one-half.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

DIES MONIES. Dee. 30. The work of
the forenoon was given M entirely to
The various sections. no attempt being
made al holding a general session In
each of them the attendance was excel
lent, and the work presented was Of
high order Of merit but owing 10 the
great quantity nothing more than amere
outline Of each can be given.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1887-01-06

On Presidents address-E. II. Ell
dredgc. Columbus Junction; Us. Shoup,
Sioux City; Ira Nj, Delong. Mt, Pleasant;
Mrs. NJ. I. Hatch, Des Moines; S. Cal,
win, Iowa City. Finance-O f. Elmer.
son, Grinnell; w. j. Dean. What Cheer;
w. w, Gist. Marion. Resolutions
Prnf Harlan MI Narnnn. N MnsSlnr
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
French Ministry.

At the first meeting of the new Cabi-
net, as originally constituted, Gen.
Saussier announced his intention OF
Withdrawing the military bill. His
colleagues opposed such action, ON the
ground that it is in consistent with the
dignity of the country. Gen. Saussier
persisted in withdrawing, was over
ruled, which necesstated his surren-
der of the war portfolio. He subse-
ouently reconsidered and will occupy
that office. The ministry as finally
composed, except the ministry Of ma
rine, which is still vacant. Is as follows
NJ. Rauvivr, president of the council
of finance and minister of posts aud
telegraph; NJ. Flourens, minister tf
foreign affairs; NJ. Falliers, minister
of the interior and of public worship
NJ. Bousquct, minister OF Justice; M.
Spuller, minister of public instruction ;
M. uerdia, Minister of puulic works
NJ. ID. Qauirems, minister OF COM
merce; NJ. Barbe, minister OF agricul-
ture. and Gen. Sausier, IN mister OF
war. 1t is reported that Presid mt
Grevy, in order to avoid certain de-
feat of the new ministry OH an impor-
tant issue, will close the session of the
the chambers of deputies OH June 10.
Gen. Boulanger has asked for fur
Tough ON &C, cunt OF ill-health.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
Trial BY Jury.

Tonight and tomorrow night this
beautiful, sparkling and captivating
opera will be presented by company
of home singers at the opera house
for the benefit of the Confederate
Home at Austin. The ladies and gen.
tlemen who have had charge of this
opera in rel earsal the past few weeks
have labored assiduously to make it a
success and it is certain TO be 80, and
1t is to be hoped. the people will make
IL a success financially.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
The Recent Arrivals

of Spring Millinery at Mrs. Chest
nuts, 612 Elm street, are creating quite
an excitement among the ladies who
are preparing for spring. They COM
prise the latest and most stylish for
cign patterns and the most fashionable
shapes in ladies' hats and bonncts.
They are constantly being received.
The latest colors and shades in trim
mings are received by express as soon
as they appear. Mrs. Chestnut has
none but experienced designers and
ri miners.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
Wonderful Cures.

w. II. Howell & Bro, of Wholesale
and Retail Druggists of Dallas, Texas,
saw: awe have been selling DIR. Kings
New Discovery, Electric Bitters and
Bucklen's Arnica Salvo for four years.
Have never handled remedies that sell
as well or give such universal satisfac-
ton. There have been some wonder
full cures effected by these medicines
in this city. Several cases of pro-
nounced Consumption have been en-
tirely cured bv the use Of a few bot
ties of DIR. Kings New Discovery.
taken in connection with Electric Bit
tiers. We guarantee them always. "
Sold ty w. n. Howell 4 Bro.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
wedding Bells.

Mr.. Edward Palmer Cowen, of Dial.
las,and Miss Florence.Sherrod, OF Mar
shall, will be married June 9TH, at the
residence of the brides father in Mar
shall. Miss Sherrod is known in Da!-
las as a sweet singer, and among her
intimate fl lends as a charming charac-
ter and the young man can be truly
congratulated upon his good fortune.
Mr.. Cowen will run a special train
from Dallas to Marshal to convey his
friends in Dallas to the wedding. The
train will leave the city at 9 a. m.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
Mills Great Speech.

At the opera house during the anti
prohibition convention Mr.. Wills
seemed to forget one great point and
that was to advise his hearers to drop
in at 9. V. Walters, 720 Elm street,
and get glass of Vichey, Kissengen,
Settler and Congress waters, or try al
Egg or Orange Phosphate or a de-
lightfu, drink Of his unexcelled Soda
Water.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01

The power OF the soda used in cook
ing. to relieve the pain OF burns is now
extensively known. It's usefulness is
enhanced by its being SO common as
to be usually within reach. Some
what akin to this is the efficacy OF
table-salt in certain forms OF infiam-
nation. 1t is a remedy that finds a
place in nearly all countries and
households.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
Another Proposed Enactment.

1t is suggested that the following
resolution be submitted to the next
Texas Legislature. Resolved. that
every male and female over three
months and under 100 years old resid-
ing In the State OF Texas, shall go to
jill. Webster's Art Gallery and have
a photograph taken of the HIP. order;
and that this law shall be in full force
and effect from aud alter its passage.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01

The different railroads running TO
and through Dallas are making extern
sive preparations to convey passengers
to Paris to attend tho interstate drill.
There will be quite ar number to
90 from Dallas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01

Alderman Cochran returned last
evening from his lecturing tour in be-
half of free whisky. His reports are
very rosy for the ants. The doctor
has an idea that he is carrying the
colored vote around in his pocket
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01
ONLY ONE CHANGE OF CARS TO
Washington,
hicago, new fork
IT & P e...
p baltlmore'
Philadelphia,
Chicago,
Cincinnati,
AND OTHER PRINCIPAL CITIEsI

train for the Southeast via Little s kG p AND
sand all
sieepers Louis Take either the $50 m or M = p 10, ne.
Take the sos or 6 m trains 9 AGO.
intermediate points
ali points Europe American Steamship Line between an
the Red steamship Line NC"
For fulrparticulars or tickets call on
4 MILLER Trayeln Agent, Dallas, Tex
TifN m Ticket Agent Main DaasTex
n a. ODEN Union deroL East Dallas.
a ~ dcIULLOUGh and Ticket Agent Dallas Tex
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1887-06-01

Mexico, Arizona
and California Fayorite Southeast Elegant
St. Louis via Texarkan
Deming Pullman Palace Sleeping between Fort worth
M New without change.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1887-05-13
Wanted II for Their Crazy Quilts.

Governor Grsv was one Of the most
astOnishcd persons ever seen for . few
moments the other afternoon. Among
the sight-seers q the new State Capitol
building were two nicely dressed ladies
who, after meeting the governor and be-
ing shown through with : great deal OF
stopped before one OF the beau
tifuI lambrequins, which cost something
over $500, and both modestly requested
that they Be permitted 10 cut .just .
small, little piece as they were making
such lovely crazy quilts,v and they
wanted 90 much TO have some Of that
lovely material ID them. After tho L.
dies had somewhat hastily departed he
aid In conversation that it was remark
nbIe what some people would ask for.
DAILY recently be Wss asked 10 mail
some Of The ground Of the state house
yard 10 : man IN Illinois, Who stated In
HE letter that be had : little dirt from
lhe grounds Of every stats house il the
Union except Indiana. He got the
dirt. lind. Sentinel.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1887-05-13


EDlroR CoUEIER;-As II seems to be
In order for every person that had any
interest IN the Hersberger case 10 "riso
Up and expIsin,' ! guess II u about my
time. - have not, ~ yet. written or
dictated anything In regard to Il.
AZ Mrs. n of ireland, has championed
her husbands cause, ! would like to ask
her few questions, and, Of course, she
can explain, q she appears to Be An
adept ~ that business. from her article
in the ~Independent"
Now she must not get mad, swear, or
use hard names, q there il no argument
In that
why did her husband and dear sister
leave the public highway, and 20 IN an
alder patch, one hundred yards or more
from The road, near Coon Hoefner's? +?
Why did they, at another time, 20 into
the brush near VIM. Wilson's. (aftev be.
ing shown the road IN each easel and aft.
o. rejecting while were seen 70 emerge
from the brush? n. never denied that
u the trial at Rockport, but admitted it.
Why did they have the door locked.
and blinds down. August I, 1885. when
bic wife was in town, and Cicero Hall
had TO knock three different timos. and
wait till the door was unlocked. and it
look abou: three minutes time7
Why were they in . clover field, .
quarter Of . mile from the public highs
way, behind stump, where there Wss :
patch Of briars and alder bushes. In :
'tooped psstUreS Hunting four leaf
'lover Of course; they could not have
'een at anything else.
None Of the foregoing was proven bv
ne evidence Of Fisher, or family, but ie
vas proven BY others. all the same, and
dersberger never denied IL.
Why have they been trying to keen
is name prominently before the public
ince the jury decided that everything I
aid, or that they claimed il their com.
'Iaint said, was trus2
She intimates that the Jury wss bribed.
= such cases had occurred, &c.
l will say right here that was not &C.
uainted with one Of them. But I re-
Darked when saw them. like Mr.. n.
- when she wrote TO DR.. E. Beeler.
2 npiimenting him on being such nice
oung man, with such an honest express
ion Of face, &c, (giving him taffy.)
| would give more to see disintereats
a person Who heard the evidence in that
s<e. aud was not convinced or H.'s
uilt- than would to see Barnum's
wooily horse.7 RespectfuIIv,
n. FIsHER.