, 1887-07-27
SCENES IN NORWAY.
A PEEP AT THE MOST NORTHERN
FORT IN THE WORLD.

A visit to the Public Schools of vRrdo.
Pleasant and Entertaining Exercises.
Mal"dorous Factories for Rendering
Whale Blubber into OIL.
NardO is the most easterly town in Nor
way, located on an island of the same
name in the Arctie ocean. in latitude 20
degrees 20 minutes 80 seconds north. 1t
is separated from the mainland by IA chan
mel two miles wide, and contains n popu-
lation Of about 2, 900. It claims the most
northern fort in all the world, which is
garrisOned by sixteen men and has an
armament of about, an equal number Of
old fashioned cannon, making a man for
each gun. The keystone of an arch over
the entrance to the rampant bears the date
"l73T"
There being two public schools in the
place, and | naturally having a curiosity
to visit a seat of learning whose founda-
tions were dashed by the Arctic wave, |
entered the larger of the two by "A rear
door, for there was no entrance from the
street nor at either end. / was kindly
and politely saluted by the teacher, and
on entering the main room the pupils
arose in a body and bowed to me. A
seat was given me and a book was placed
in my hand that / might follow the boys
and girls through their reading lesson,
which was characterized in some meas
ure by that doleful e~nunciation so often
heard in rural schools. The girls wore
the inevitable handkerchief about their
heads. A bit of 1.-THE cant in a corner
represented the ~pedagogic mace. The
rooms on this day, the 9Th of July.
were heated by coal stoves. The school
contained four departments, under a
male principal, and three assistant female
teachers, all intelligent and wide awake.
From the principals room | passed to
an adjoining one in charge of a bright
and neatly attired young lady, who re-
quired her pupils to sing for me, and
strove with graceful tact to make the exer-
cises pleasant and ineligible to one
totally Ignorant of the language. 1t was
almost pitiful to see some of the girls
cnressing small punches OF pun dande-
lion blossoms that seemed as precious to
them as a victoria repia would be to a
southern maid. Other were nursing n
few sprays of millefolium in bottles of
water, and one could only wonder that so
stunted and sparse n fora could beget any
love for flowers at all and yet geraniums
and roses in the windows of the better
houses are not uncommon. Excepting a
small and unimportant one at Hammer
fest, this is the most northern school in
the world, and after a pleasant hour there
In l departed.
The remainder of the day l concluded
TO spend in visiting the whale 'tfabriks;"
that is, the establishments for rendering
whale b into oil and Transforming
the krang licensed carcasses) into artificial
guano. / nave had occasion already to
mention several of the most northern
things in the world; here / discovered the
most powerful stencil in all Europe, and
probably in the world, and yet / felt will
ing to brave it to witness a dissection of
leviathans. There are around Vardo four
or five establishments, each having several
steam whulers constantly securing the
seas off the coast in pursuit of whales.
Floating in the channel before the diff
ferent factories were forty flensed car
casses, some swollen to enormous proper
tons. Two large whales, one seventy-five
feet in length, were drawn out ON the
shore, one with the blubber newly re-
moved, the other fresh from the
water. Several men mounted the latter
by n ladder and clambered about on
its smooth, slippery skin by means of
sharp spikes attached to the soles of their
boots; with blubber knives two feet in
length in long wooden handles, they made
transverse incisions as deep as the blubber
about twelve inches in this case-and
five or six feet long, and hen running
the cut longitudinally for thirty feet, a
blanket OF fat was ready for removal a
chain was attached to the farther end, and
by the power OF a windlass in the factory
this prodigious slab of blubber, weighing
several tons, was slowly torn from the
carcass. This process was continued till
the fensing was completed. In the fact
DRY the blubber is cut into small pieces
for the trying out'' pots. The flesh of
the flensed carcass is then cut down into
large pieces that are dragged and pitched
with flesh hooks to NAH cars; it is then
taken TO drying furnaces, where it is
rendered friable. When the flesh and
viscera have been removed, the work of
chopping down the ainty forest of bones
is commenced; the bones are also sub
jected to the drying furnace, and when
parched are ground together with the
flesh into a powder, which is barreled and
shipped to all parts of Europe as a fer
tilizer.-James Relation in Outing.