davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
Horace Cap jefferson Co.

Some few from this vicinity went
to the "Colt Show" at Moler's Cross
Roads. Among those from Berkeley
County who attended we noticed
Messrs Tillotson, T. and j. w. b
Evans, from Geardstown District
They tarried one night with Mr.
Jacob V. Evans.
The school at the "Gridiron Acade
my" opened Sept. 9Th, with an at
tendance of Is.
I understand that Mr.. Jacob Fulk
opened school at the Vanmetre
Schoolhouse," in Berkeley, also or
the 9Th, but enrolled 26 for the first
day.
Mr.. B. F. Wageley attended the
Baptist Association, at Berryvile,
Va, last week ......
Rev. Mr.. Stricken, of w. Va. has
been in the vicinity for two OF
three days. He preached at Leetown
on Sunday morning, and he also
preached at Mt. Zion in the afternoon,
but the rain prevented large attend
Mrs. Handy, an aged lady, died on
Saturday last, at the residence of hel
son-in-law Mr.. John E. Thompson
near Kearneysville, and was inferred
in Mt. Zion Churchyard, on Sunday
morning, in the presence of a large
number Of friends.
Charles Miller, Benton Blue, Jud
son Blue, William Roberts and
Campbell Roberts, each spent q day
at the Darkesville Camp:meeting.
Mr.. Charles j. Custer, of Martins.
burg, spent last Sunday at the "Gap,'
the guest of his brother-in-law, Mr.
B. F. Wageley. Charles has been
suffering for several weeks with g
bone felon, which has kept him in en-.
forced idleness, but we are glad tC
know that he is likely to be all right
again in very short time.
Miss Kate Wageley is sojourning al
Darkesville.
Mr.. and Mrs. James w. Chapman
spent couple of days at Vancleves.
vile, last week.
An infant child of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Hosier, of Vanclevesville
was inferred at Mt. Zion on Sunday,
the fourth instant.
Mrs. James Wilmington, from neal
Summit Point, spent last week al
"Cedarmere," visiting her sister Mrs
May Turner. She returned home on
Friday.
Miss Jessie Logic has gone to Win.
chester to attend school for this term
TEMPLAR.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
ANOTHER BIG TIME.

HARPER's FERRY, w. Va, Sept. 8.
1t was my pleasure on Wednesday
to attend the fourth annual tree exhi-
bition ofthe Farmer Stock and Ag-
ricultural Society, held at Moler's
Grove, Jefferson county, w. Va.
This exhibition, without going into
detail, partakes very much of the ma
ture what is known as a county fair,
except, perhaps, there is no gambling,
no wheels Of fortune, no balloon VEN
ders, no umbrella peddlers and no or
gan grinders. The remarkable sue
cess with which this Society has been
attended, when we consider that
THERE no actual organization, is truly
wonderful, and the secret, we think,
is that it is no m0ney-making scheme
being devoted simply to the advance
ment of the social and agricultural in
terests of the county. The special
feature of this, the opening day, was
the address of welcome by the Hon.
+. Boyd Faulkner, of Martinsburg.
When the carriage containing the dis
tinguished speaker and his party pull
ed into the grove the woods rang
with the shout of welcome. that greet
ed it; from every side came fiocking
the true, hardy sons of the soil to do
honor to their honored guest. Words
fail us when we would express what
we felt, standing there silent witness
es ofthis scene. With hearty shake
of the hand, kind word, and pleas
ant greeting for all, he was finally
elbowed through the crowd to the
speakers stand, which had been most
beautifully and tastefully decorated
for the occasion. Capt. Lee HI. Moler,
| in few pertinent remarks, introduc.
ed Mr.. Faulkner as the orator of the
day, and amid lusty round of ap'
plause from an admiring audience Of
perhaps twelve hundred persons, Mr.
F. acknowledged the introduction
His speech born of thorough &C
quaintance with the subject, the OBJ
ject and purpose of the society, was
one long to be remembered. Every
one was charmed not less by the easy
and natural flow of his elegant Ian
guage, the high and lofty sentiment!
of his heart, than by the earnest, i'm
posing, graceful bearings oftae speak
er himself. He referred in glowing
terms to the hospitality of the Jeffer
son people, to their beautiful and &C
complished women, to their comfort
able homesteads, to their friendly so
cial gatherings, the necessity o.
thorough organizations and the re
suits which have been accomplished
by it, and concluded in a grand rhe
torical flight in a welcome to all
{" welcome as kindly showers to ,
long parched earth. p-IYatellige,acer.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

William FL. Oles' head was blown
off and George Pinney's right arm
shattered by the premature dis.
charge of two barrels OF shotgun
while they were hunting near Great
Darlington, Mass.
The Pennsylvania Railroads. new
round-house, five locomotives and
six tanks at Lewiston, Pa, were de.
stroyed by fire. Losses $4,000.
Charles Fitzgerald was killed in
Philadelphia Saturday night by be-
ing beaten and thrown down the
steps i'll the rear of a saloon, be.
cause he refused to pay for drinks
for a crowd of roughs.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

Gov. Gordon, of Georgia, signed
the wine-room bill, imposing tax of
$40, 900 on all winerooms.
Fire destroyed the RoaringSprings
Blank book Factory, owned by NJ.
Bare & Co., at Roaring Springs, Pa.
Loss $4,000, insurance $4,000.
FAIRMoNT, w. VA, Sept. O.
The County Court today offered II
reward of $500 for the apprehension
of the murderer of John Cartwright.
A construction train on the Mid
land Road, in Colorado, was derail-
ed. The cars were turned over,
burying the men. Four were killed,
sixty-One injured.
Great loss of life among fishermen
of New Foundland banks during re-
cent storms. A freight train on the
Jersey Central collided into coal
train at Greenbrook, N. j.. and En-
gineer James Flood, of Easton, was
crushed to death.
We have been told that Col. Scott
once said to the elder Garrett, 4" Sir,
your policy tends to build up a big
city at either end of your line, with
wilderness all the way between"
We do not vouch for the truth of the
story, but it is certain that that was
not the policy pursued by Col. Scott.
His nlan WAN tn huild nm tho locol
trade, and it has been pursued to
such good purpose that now the
Pennsylvania road gets about ninety
two-and ahalf per cent. of its freight
receipts from its local traffic. This
large per centage ofits business is
where no competition can touch 1t.
With similar policy GU the B. 80,
it would not be many years before
the wilderness would blossom as the
rose in West Virginia.-Keyser
Echo.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
BUNKER HILL ITEMS.

The picnic held at SmithfieId by the
M. E. S. =. last Saturday was well at
tended. f
We are quite sorry to hear of the
extreme illness of our friend Hon. M.
S. Grantham, but hope he may soon
be able to be around again.
Mrs. Anna Pitzer, of Tuscarora, is
paying a brief visit to friends here
this week. She is welcomed by her
many friends, who are sorry her visit
cannot be of longer duration.
Misses Ella Welsh, of Smithfield,
Maud Howison, of Martinsburg, and
Mamie Hartford, of Winchester, who
have been visiting here, returned to
their homes.
Messrs. Zeph Morgan, Will Gray
and John Bowers, of Gerardstown,
spent the entire time at the Shepherds
town fair.
Mr.. Jacob Rinker and family, Mr..
Kilmer Henson, Maj. Stuckey and
daughter, from this place, attended
Morgan's Grove fair, on Wednesday
Miss Bowers, who has been visiting
Mr.. E. l.. Hoffman, has returned to
her home in Shepherdstown.
Service in P. E. Church, Sunday, al
$3.50 O'Clock.
Camp meeting still in progress at
Darkesville, and will continue until
further notice is given.
We W ioiI to inform u X" OF the
Leetown budget, that we have no in.
fuence whatever over the gentleman
referred to in last weeks paper, and
besides, do fathers always practice
what they preach? Our being there
doesn't signify anything, does it!
You was bordering" and got rather
complicated, that's all. ....
LEONE, the Sheriff wants to know
what in the mischief do you cal
"clinging vines" I told him, and he
said he didn't believe it, so you tell
him.
Miss Bette Hensel, of your place
who has been visiting in Smithfield
returned home on Wednesday. w.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
TUESDAY, SEPT. ID, 1ss7,
$500 FOR SO CENTS.
The Most Generous OTer Ever Made b,
any Business Firm In the World.

In order to advertise 9 Mellin's Food
in this district the following offer is made
to the readers of our paper. On receipt
of fifty cents we will deliver at our office,
or mail to any address, two beautiful
lithoed water.color engravings and copy
of 6 Sunshine for Little Children, edit
ed by the Rev. ]. Henry Smythe. d. D.,
q magazine crowded with charming pic
lures and exquisite stories for the Little
Ones. These two engravings are by Ida
Waugh, the greatest of American artists,
whose radiant child faces are known in
every quarter Of the globe. These pic
lures, of the rarest excellence, represent
lovely infants, with faces rs beaming as
the morning. They are now selling in
New York city at one dollar apiece. Art
lists pronounce them to be works Of un-
usual merit. We offer both. with the
large and beautiful Sunshine, for only
Fifty Cents. Mellin's Food is adyer-
tised only on the inside of the Sun
shine ~ covers. No advertising is on
either of the engravings. Over two and
half million copies have been sold this
year without single complaint. All or
ders should be sent directly to the Office
of this paper. Samples of the Sunshine
and Pictures can be seen at our establish
ment
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
But for the papers and the polit

But for the papers and the poilti'
clans the slate unrleasantness' at
Wheeling would not have taken
place, nor would its agitation be con
tinued but for them. But for the
politicians and the newspapers, the
old soldiers of both sides could meet
and talk together of the war and ITS
issues without mincing matters or
stepping upon velvet carpets. His
tory is written in the blood and loss
of millions. The war is too costly in
sacrifices to be fought over to salts,
fy every doubling Thomas or blowing
braggart. Nor is there room for
hero worship In this free country.
Presidents had to rough public opin-
ion before, and they will have to do
the same hereafter. They are the
subjects of the people, and the PEG
pie raise no man beyond their own
dignity and power; in America nc
man is above criticism and contempt
for there is no man above doing
wrong he is the king of a new
dispensation, wherein he is subject
TO the will and wishes of the Law
that created him. All these threaten
ings, high temper, abuse and re
proach, show what fools men are in
time of peace, many of whom in
time of war would be wise enough tt
clear the first safety line. All the
violent vaporings about shooting
and what would be done here, there
and elsewhere, shows cowardly alb
sence of dangerous experience When
the cause was tried by fire and moi
by talk, for those who fought then
were not tried under the rule of 6
foreign tyranny, but by the generosity
of an American brotherhood, that
only extremists would now divide
From these sectional incidents the
people of both parties should learn ;
lesson, to place BUSINESS MEN a
the head of our offices in business
era, and not the camp followers an(
Canada shippers, to whom the civil
strife was but an apprenticeship tC
a shoddy craftsmanship and dead
beat politicians trade.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
ReneWS Her Youth,

Mrs. Phoebe Chesley, Peterson, Clay
Co., Iowa, tells the following remarkable
story, the truth of which is vouched for
by the residents of the town: IL am 70
years old, have been troubled with kid
ney complaint and lameness for many
years could not dress myself without
help. Now am free from all pain and
soreness, and am able to do all my own
housework. owe my thanks to Elec-
trio Bitters for having renewed my youth,
and removed completely all disease and
pain" Try bottle, only SOC. at E. c..
williams, Jr., & Bros Drug Store.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
A Gift for All.

In order to give all chance to test it,
and thus be convinced of its wonderful
curative powers, DIR. King New Discov-
cry for Consumption, Coughs and Colds,
will be, for limited time, given away.
This offer is not only liberal, but shows
unbounded faith in the merits of this
great remedy. ALI who suffer from
coughs, colds, consumption, asthma,
bronchitis, or any affection of throat,
chest or lungs, are especially requested
to call at E. c. Williams, Jr., & Bro. Is
drug store and get trial bottle Free
Large bottles 81
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

TTapania, in Italy, is clearly en-.
titled to the belt for unfathomable
ignorance aud degradation. Three
soldiers: who were disinfecting the
town with carbolic acid, as a pro-
lection against the cholera, were
forced to drink the disinfectant.
One Of them died in horrible agony.
A little cholera iudiciously confined
to the town would be beneficial.
Desperate diseases need desperate
remedies.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
T0MAHAWK.

Mr.. I. w. Wood, who has been So
journing in the West, has returned
and taken up his abode at the residence
of Rev. P. HI. Thomas.
Mr.. Henry Sharff and son, of near
your city, were the guests of Mr..
Robert Murphy, on Sunday last.
Mrs. Jennie Shriver, of Clearspring,
is visiting relatives in this vicinity.
The young men of this vicinity have
organized cornet band and soon will
be able to furnish music for the pub.
lie.
Our school resumed on the 9Th inst,
with good attendance. But not as
good as it should be. The patrons of
our school should look more to educa-
tional interest. See that your child.
rem 60 to school and try to keep up
with the other schools of the district
Sept. 6, 1877. STRANGER.
Corn cutting is the order of the day
Hot days and cool nights.
Rain is badly needed to put the
ground in order for blowing.
The schools of this vicinity opened
on Monday last with larger attend
ance than usual.
Mr.. I. w. Wood lost valuable
horse this week from snake-bite.
The Tomahawk Cornet Band dis
coursed some very fine music on last
Friday night. The boys look we'll in
their new uniforms.
| Mr.. Samuel Hedges has returned
from Berkeley Springs, where he has
been several weeks for the benefit o
his health. We are glad to state tina
he is looking much better.
Samuel Berkman boasts of having
the largest stock of bees on the Creek
Those in want of honey would do wei
to give him a call.
The youngsters are having some fur
at apple cuttings but when the boy
and girls disagree they should not u.s.
"cuss words" as it is sure sign tina
they will fall out. aGs sbg
Mr.. Henry Kitchen boasts of havinI
an apple tree that will have enough
apples on it to make a barrel of cider
and also several apple dumplings.
Our enterprising merchant, Mr.. J
Grant Kitchen, contemplates visiting
the different parts of the United State
in the near future. j. G.. X. may sue
cess, happiness and wealth be will
you. MOUNTAIN TRAMP.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

Fifteen thousand nailmakers are
on astrike in Staffordshire, England
There was great excitementin the
Irish towns through which Editor
OBrien was taken as prisoner.
An express train going forty five
miles an hour on the New York,
Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad,
near Peoria, o., collided with a 10.
connective. Engineer John Holly ia
tally hurt.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

WOODSTOCK, Va, September Ia.
"A heavy rain storm, accompanied
by violent winds, visited this section
of the county along the Shenandoah
river this afternoon. The thunder
was terrific.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

OTTAWA, ILL, September H.
The Supreme Court this morning de.
livered an opinion in the Anarchist
case, affirming the judgment of the
court below. The execution is to
take place November IL, between
nine and four o'clock.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

Floods in Arizona and Southern
California have done great damage
to the railroads, washing ont miles
of track and rOadbed.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
NOTICE TO. THE PUBLIC.

AT the September term of the County Court
OF Berkeley. / was appointed Sealer OF weights
and Measures for the County OF Berkeley. W.
Va. hereby notify all millers. mill owners.
stores, shops. and owners OF platform scales.
steelyards, &C., that will visit all their places
OF business. commencing Oct. LIST. TO test. try
and prove all such weights and measures that
are in public use. g. w. SWARTz,
Sealer OF Weights and Measures.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

The b. &. 0. has adopted the Yves.
toulouse air brake, and they are be-
ing put on the cars at the shops in
this place.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

The Junior Socials, of Martinsburg,
will give grand Ball in Feller's
Opera House, Tuesday night. See
Riils.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

Court week is good time to drop
in and settle with the printer, or al
least pay what you can.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

THE HERALD has the largest bona
nde circulation of amy paper published
Ina tho eastern end OF this State, aud n
town circulation equal to that Of the
other two papers combined. Printed
lists always open to the public.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

have found nothing like DIR. Seth Ar
nold's Cough Killer to take on retiring
when ! was harrassed with a cough and
wanted an undisturbed refreshing sleep.
Robert Cushman, Pawtucket, r. l.
Physsc IS necessary at times for Bilious
ness, Costiveness, &c. Use DIR. Arnold "a
Bilious Pills. CSC.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
Mew Advertisements.
COUNTY CoURr OF BERKELEY.

COUNTY COURT OF BERKELEf.y
September Term, 1887
Ordered that the material including Lum-
ber stone, &C., of which the bridge over the
Opequon, at Sprinkle's Ford. Is constructed oe
sold at public sale, on the premises, between
the hours OF and O'Clock, on
SATURDAY, 18TH OF OCTOBER. 1857.
TERMS OF SALE-One-halfof the purchase
money TO be cash. and the remainder IN IL
TEST. e. w. DOLL, Clerk
County Court. B. B.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17

81 find it very pleasant being.
President, excepting I havn't nearly
so much power as / supposed / had.
I can't reconcile myself to that
Windy Wilson proposition of yours,
Daniel. That is going to prove a
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
SPECIAL COMMISSIONERS SALE
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE
BERKELEY COUNTY,

IN BERKELEY COUNTY.
By virtue of a decree OF the Circuit Court OF
Berkeley County, rendered on the I'D day OF
April, 1886, In q chancery cause therein pend
ing Of GEORGE NJ. BOWERS.
MRS. II. VIRGINIA BOWERS, ct, al.
the undersigned Special Commissioner will
offer at public sale. In front ofthe Court House,
in Martinsburg. in the County ofBerkeley and
State Of West Va, at O'Clock p. M,
ON FRIDAY, OCTOBER i4th, 1887,
the following real estate. situate in Berkeley
County:
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
MartilSburg & Potomac R. R. Co.

the undersigned special commissioners ap.
pointed by said decree, will offer at public
sale. at the Court House door. In MartiDsburg,
Berkeley Co., w. Va, beginning at y o'clock
NJ nm
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1887-09-17
NOTICE TO TAX PAYERS.

This school which has been in success
full operation for many years will re-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05

A piano with case made entirely o
paper is recent German production. AZ
described the color 10 creamy white;
the tono is reported to be characterized
bv sweetness rather than loudness, the
sound emitted, unlike the short, broken
note OF the ordinary piano, being soft, full
and slightly continuous, some what re-
ssmbling that of the organ. THIS modi-
.dcation OF tone, which muet be cousld-
cred an attractive feature, is attributed
to the evennees OF texture OF the cons
pressed paper.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05

A substance resembling cslluloid may
be eade from potatoes by peelnR them
and, after soaking In water, impregnat-
Ing with eight parts of sulphuric acid,
then drying and pressing between sheets
of blottinR paper. In France pipes are
made OF this substance scarcely distin-
punishable from meerschaum. BY sub
jecting the mass to great pressure SUBJ
stance can be made OF It Yivallng ivory
In hardness.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05
CHEAP ADVERTISING.
One Cent a w ord

.ADVERTISEAENIS. rs Words or
more, IN this column THE best in the pdpcr)
inserted for ONE CENT A WORD, Cash
IN AduGnce. each insertion.
E'rerpbody ,ohO he's any toGnt to supply,
ongthtng TO bag or 10 sell, any business or
accommodations to secure, indeed, any toiSh
to CRAFTY. should advertise in this column.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05
"RonRh on Pilrn.n

Why suffer Piles? Immediate relief and
complete cure guaranteed, Az tor. Rough
on Piles" Sure cure for itohinR, protrud-
Ing, bleeding, or any form of Piles. 60c.
At druggists or mailed.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05

TKEAT BARGAIN SALE in Holiday
VI Goods. silver Plated Castor az 81 10! rog-
city goods very cheap, and nrst-class goods,
IA we buy from the best houses IN the United
States. Stoves, Furniture and House Fur
nlshing Goods OF every description at prices
which win save you money, at NATHAN
BROS, 1856 Congress street.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05

DIANos, organs tuned, repaired, bought.
l. Furniture repaired and varhi-hed, TUR-
SER, So Jefferson, corner South Tread street
Ane.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05

w ANTED, general agent to handle Will
w hams copper-nlate map of the United
STATES, Mexico, etc., size 65X65 inches. e. w.
SMITH Il CO., 20 south Sixth street. Phila-
delnhia. Pa.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05

Wells "Health Remover" restores
health and vigor, cures Dyspepsia, I'm
pntence, Nervous Debility. For Weak
Men, Delicate Women. 81.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05
nh0tonrNriu.

WANTED, every body 10 know that this'is
w headquarters FOR Fine Cabinet Photo
gcaphs; family groups and life-slzc heads al
reel from the nesattvcs. Cabinet Photos price
three dollars and Gfty cents Il dozen. j. n.
WILSON, 81 Bull street.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05
HlfBrFllattrotfB.

= ing Glass for children will meet in 81.
Johns Parish Han Thursday afternoon at
O'Clock. Terms 81 a month.
T7HOSE TWO GIANTS.-That's what they
L cal our two New York Professional
Piano Movers. who can pick up large ulano
and carry it bodily up three flights OF stars.
No patent truck. no noise. Just pure muscle
and Icing experience. Pianos novel, boxed
and shipped-safety. speed and quiet. LUD-
DEN Il BATES 5. III. IL.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1887-01-05
5Yliprrllaurn,t@.

I GRAUL. Practical Gardener, whitaker
lie street and FIRST avenue. GArdeningin
all % branches. Gardens laid out ana fixed
up the best style ana after the latest de-
Signs. Attention given By tho day. month Y
year. Far t'ular attention paid TO lots
cemetery; also shade trees Tor salc and
planted.