The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1887-05-19
BEAUTIFUL WORK IN IVORY.
Modern Skill Turns 1t Into Artistic
Carvings for Household Decorations.

Modern Skill Turns 1t Into Artistic
Carvings for Household Decorations.
The artistic use Of ivory is becoming 50
general that nearly every well arranged
room has one or more pieces of work
carved entirely out of or inlaid with this
beautiful substance. Appreciation Of the
effects which artistic fJunisherS make out
of ivory carvings has received a sincere
impulse, and an aesthetic cultivation re-
Gently by expoSitions not only in cur
American museums but in the brio
brac establishments, where good imita-
tons of classical carvings ere placed ON
exhibition. Formerly miniature sculp-
lures, of fine execution and beautiful de-
sign. were to be seen u all the principal
museums in Europe and America. but
the price at which they We're valued
made it impossible for ivory carvings to
be used generally as household decora-
tons.
With improved methods of carving
came more general demand for small
ivory figures which could be used as or
naments, and, as result, tie subjects
became more varied and less convcn-
tionaL The carvings were no longer
confined to attempts to reproduce the
classical works of the ancients, but repre-
sented every phase of the present life.
We now have beautiful toilet articles
with carvings of flowers and arabesque;
caskets of ivory worthy to, -. inciose gems;
little statues of genre designs; birds and
greyhounds and miniature figures of hu-
manity. Striking groups and scenes
from life are carved out of the white
substance, and the whole inlaid with
differently covered ivory, which gives
the picture a realistic and beautiful ap-
pearance.
The more delicate carvings have to be
executed by trained hand and an arts
tic eye. Many women are emplc yed in
this work, especially in the ivory manu-
factories of Europe. where they are paid
good wages for their labor. The rougher
work, such as making billiard balls, rings
for harness and ivory handles, is done en-
tirely by machinery, but since the de-
mand for fine household ornaments has
grown so steadily, a large number Of
gifted women have been given employ
meat in the manufactures to do the fine
polishing and designing, The ivory used
is taken not only from Africa and Asia
and the fossil mammoth of Siberia, but
also from the horns of the hIppopOtamus.
the tusks of the walrus and the sword of
the narwhaie.
The grain of the several kinds differs
very materially, and in proportion TO the
| deiicateness of the lines is the price paid
for it. The elephant tusk is the finest
specimen of ivory. When the tusks are
brought into the workshop they are cut
in shapes necessary for carving by
machinery. The objects are designed
beforehand, and suitable piece is cut
from the sheet at one turn of the wheel.
These pieces are then taken by the artists,
who design and polish them until fash
ioned ready for the store. The carvers
sit at long desks facing windows of light,
and they use salt and water beneath the
touch of their fine tools. The polishing
is accomplishing upon wheels or bluffs
covered with Canton flannel, and there
are vats of colored liquid for staining
tints. When the carving is finally
finished it represents exquisite work.
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