The Osceola times., 1887-04-09
FIFTY YEARS AGO.
Historical and statistical Facts Relating 70
Chicago's Marvellous Growth.

(hlcagOa
Born, at Vandalia, ILL.,, Saturday.
March 4. 1887, the City of Chicago. "
Historic words are these. The birth OF
a city but half a century ago, having at
The time of incorporation but 1000 III
babitants. This year that babe records
her tiftieth anniversary as city with
population of 10000 people. Enter
prise and thrift were her parents, nat
ural resources her succor, and she was
clothed by the indomtable will ana
perseverance, of honest hearts, strong
hands, and clear heads, and situation
unsurpassed. What a history is this!
A city born out of swamp lands ana
odorous wild-onon beds. Grown to be
a mighty metropolis in thlrty-four short
years, destroyed almost in a day by
demon of fire, and within period OF
another sixteen years entirely rebuilt
with a grandeur and stability almost
beyond the comprehension of those not
familiar with the city's history.
August 10, 1888, the young village of
Chicago was incorporated as town.
The event was talked of with pride by
the few hardy settlers living in the
vicinity, for then the willy savage built
his wigwam unmolested within n
stones throw of every inhabitable
building in the fort, and the adventur-
Gus settler, amid continued hardships,
cultivated a small portion of the fertile
prairies far away from the everyday
comforts of civilization, and tillng
soil which he called his own only by
virtue of "squatter's claim. The
county of Cook, named in honor OF the
Hon. Daniel p. Cook, had been por-
toned eff from Peoria county but two
years before-in lS3l-when the village
of Chicago was incorporated into Il
town bv an almost unanimous vote, II
voting in favor and against the
change. The following year-lS3i-the
poll-list had but III names registered as
voting, and the total tax receipts
amounting to but 1880, a sum insutii-
cient to meet current expenditures and
neccssitating loan of $50 for street
improvements. Gradually the tide Of
emigration drifted westward, and many
stopped at that point, coming by boat
or horseback around the lake by way
of Detroit and along the lake shore.
New buildings sprang up like mush-
rooms TO accommodate the newcomers,
and by 1886 luxurics as well as the
necessities of life were among the inn
ports of the merchants doing busi-
ness here. The uncertainty of title
to lands vested in the Government by
the Indians caused urgent appeals to
be made for relief, and in July, 1896,
tie first sale of canal lands was held
here and the titles given by the canal
trustees to purchasers.
/ From this time an unhealthy period
of speculation began; values were very
unsteady and varied greatly from week
to week, resulting in a financial crasl
the following year. A branch of the
Second State Bank, the first to do i
general banking business, was located
] mere Ill lOob, anu N'lb t'N u WIN wv
rest in the evcntful year Of 81. On
November Is. 1886, the board of trus
tees for the "town' of Chicago held q
meeting and ordered "that the preSi
dent invite the citizens of each of the
three districts (north, south and wesD
Of the town to meet in their respcctiy,
districts and select three suitable per
sons to meet with the board of trust cs
on Thursday evening next and consult
together with them on the eXpediency
of applying to the Legislature of The
State for city charter and adopting 4
draft to accompany such application.
All the provisions of city were
finally agreed upon and the board OF
town trustees sent messenger by
/ the stage-coach with it to Nandalia,
about seventy-fve miles below Spring
field, where the Legislature was in scs-
sion. The act of the incorporation OF
the city was approved March 4, 1897.
The first census taken after the incor-
poration was July |. 1887, and showed a
total population of 4,179, divided as fol-
| lows: