davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
Night session.

When the convention was called 10 order
at $50 o'clock last night, the church was
crowded 10 OVERLOOKING. There were no va
cant seats and standing.room was at pre-
MUM. There were many ladies present who
seemed 10 take much interest In the pro-
occdings, a. they listened intently to every
thing that was said. This. In itself, showed
that the ladies were heart and soul In the
work ~ the association, aud would give its
mcnibcrs every assistance.
Mr. I. II. Rice, IT,, presided, and, after q
prayer by the Rev. Mr.. Mnhon there was
service Of song, lasting thirty minutes and
conducted by J. II. Cowan, OF Knoxville
Afier this the regular order Of business was
taken up.
Mr. Claus Olandi, jr., Of New York, read a
telegram from Percy Gordon, rector Of St.
Paul's church, at Decatur, Ala, which was
worried n follows MAY God bless the work
Of the convention. Very sorry that | can
not he present"
Congratulatory kilograms were also rad
from the Young Mems Christian associations
at Sioux City and Nashville.
After the reading of kilograms, the con.
grgaiion. joined in singing that familiar
hymn, TO the Work"
Mr.. NJ. B Williams, Of Georgia, was
then introduced, and he made TWEEN
~ minutes talk on ''Our Social Agcn.
cies." Mr.. Williams discussed the
topic In all H. branches, and made
a very able and effective argument lie be.
gan by saying that, ~ hc looked about
among those assembled, lac wondered how
much interest all took In the work 81 the
association. lie went ON 10 tell how boys
could he made good, and pictured a
father ~ he looked on son who was
about knee high. wearing short Trousers,
and the father was wondering " that boy
would be good. or wind up la n drunknrtl's
grave. Then, too, take tic mother Look
az her when the little one " lying IN it, era
die; she wonders " the boy will grow
up 60 he man aud support
her In old days, or drag her
down 10 an early grave. The speaker con-
tinued Ia this strain for some time, aud
wound up by saying that Memphis was the
most busiling city in the south.
Mr. Claus ulandt % New York, followed
with a speech on our Physical Agencies"
lie made mn,icrly speech, aud compared the
sanitation ~ a city with that ~ men
in that " city must be kept clean a. be-
healthy 10 must a man he kept away from
evil influences. Tho association realized the
fact that the body must be taken carr o.
and unless that wa. done the faculties could
not be strong aud right here the n,-ocin.
ton came a. the point 10 look
after the bodily welfare 81 young
men. The speaker went on "a discuss base
ball, gymnnsiums, boating etc, aud ndyo-
Gated all those kind Of sports " evil In.
nucnccs such ~ gambling and drink were
kept away. After he finished the hymn
Jesus, Savior Pilot Me- was sung
Mr.. J. ~ Elliott followed with a short but
very interesting talk on "Our Spiritual
Agencies, which was listened a. with mpt
attention.
ncncdiciion. by tie Rev. T. NJ Richard.
sou. followed aud the convention adjourned,
To meet again this morning at $50 o'clock.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

TH latest combination l. thc sugar
trust, composed 81 all the lar,c rcflncrics
Of the country, which have In this way
combined to limit production. prevent
competition and artilcially advance prices.
This ought to decide every member Of
Congrcs, without rgard to party. To vote
without hesitation Tor the repeal 81 the
sugar duties This would b. n flint and
very decided step toward smashing Tai.
trust ~ inimical 10 the interests OF tho
people.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

As the ArrrL suggested, the water.
ways convention remembered the people
Of the northwest, and Endorsed the llcnnc.
pin canal 10 connect the Illinois with the
Mississippi river, aud the widening
and deepening Of the canal con.
Meeting lake Michigan with the
Illinois river, ~ as 10 make a
broad and deep stream, nayig,blc At all
times for the larprs, steamers from and 10
the lakes aud the Mississippi river The
traffic Of Chicago is mainly in bulk irc ghts,
and these ncccssitaic water transportation
10 induce anything like successful compc.
petition. With such waterway as the
convention Endorsed, that city would
have as many advantages In
tho Mississippi valley rs st.
Louis, and would be able to reach the Dir.
mingham, Ala, coalandiron fields through
Memphis, and hero find ready market
for all the cotton used In the mills Of the
country contiguous 10 her, the cost Of
carriage oi all which would be greatly h..
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
Al HnIilInorc.

BALTIMORE, Md, Oct 2i.-Thc weather at
Pimlico today was beautiful, but the track
was quagmire.
First e-quarters Of mile.
Starters; Mamie Hunt. Nita, llawlcy,
blessed Freedom. britannia. less aud Young
Duke. Mamie Hunt won by a head, Free.
dom second. Bcss third. Time-l:l0H.
Second Racc-One mile and an eighth.
Starters: IclcN. Swift, Nolnntc and Bclinger
Lclcy won by two lengths, Nolantc second,
swift third. Timc-2.O2i4.
Third liacc---Thc Dixie stakes for three
year olds. two miles Starters: Hanover aud
Glcnmound. Hanover won at will. Time
3Olh.
Fourth c-quarters Of n mile
Starters Omaha, Now orNeycr, Golden Reel
Pocaicllo. Leo II. Sllyini, forlham. Los
Angeles and My own. Omaha won easily.
Silyini second and Los Angeles third,
Iimgz-isiU
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
THE RACING WORLD.
Yesterdays Events mt Lexington and
baltimore.

LEXINGTON, KY, Oct. 2l.---Weather clear.
Attendance good.
prs, pacoe'- p,rso so5o Tor ,,ro.-vear-
nov i,'o u.s. w ioi
oids' winning allowances one miie anu
seventy yards. Starters Catalpa, 81, Moore
Lucky Jim, l07, Hathaway; Clay Sexton, 102,
Green; Fannie Strauss so. III. Jones; Pro-
...,,i,,,,o. 100 TT. c.Io,,,,. oa par,os.
1,as''ma'oi' io-' raai 'n,Uu.'a' %, i''a 'oo
ban bow, iVo, RIVERS; hlhdoo hose' ios'
Richie.
They were sent away with Lucky Jim in
tho lead Catalina second Tho rest punched.
I'll, - ~ ..,,s ;,' u,,s - Tlo-.
i"oy p'S'ou '''o '. .,' ~ '"'s u'u''. ,
was no change until they rounded INTO the
stretch, Calcutta moved up to second place,
closely followed by Procrastinator. Under q
driving finish Catalpa passed under the
wire winner by half a length PrOcrastina-
tor same distance ahead of Calcutta, third.
Time--l:50.
Second Racc-McGrathiana handicap; for
all ages; one mile. Starters Wary, l16,
Lewis; Florimore, LOG, Johnston; Valuable.
100 Hathaway; Poteen, Ill, Sayres; Kirklin,
los, Taral.
They went away at the first attempt, with
Valuable in the lead, Florimore second,
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

llrnE j. a pointer for Emma Abbott
Two Brooklyn preachers, the Rev Frank
u. Decker and the Rev. e. W. Mullin,
have been dismissed from their pulpip for
immomliiy-the latter ior spending a night
with Boston strcl. walker. aud the other
Tor representing himself a. a single man TO
aGrcnIort, Long Island, girl. who thcrc.
upon accepted his addpr~cs. Considering
that We are only In the ilri month Of the
busy season, Brooklyn seems 20 be- doing
very well toward maintaining her cpula.
tion.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

The party leaders Of England are as busy
speech making as il they were launched in
II political campaign. Besides Mr.. Glad
stone, who speaks at Nottingham today,
Lord Randolph Churchill will speak at
Newcastle and Mr. Chamberlain is adver-
tised for another talk" before he leaves
for this country.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

laws only when ne must, and protect him
SELF by keeping his methods entirely secret
when he can. Such statement, from so
reliable a source, calls for congressional
acuon and prompt Legislation. The plain
intimation Of COLLISION, such ms is alleged
IN the Bell telephone case, puts the gov
eminent upon the defensive. The patent
Office should be investigated from cellar to
parret
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

Tux Endorsement by the waterways con
vention Of the improvement Of the rivers
Of Alabama, so necessary 10 the success Of
the people Of that State in their mining
and manufacturing enterprises, was quite
within the scope Of its powers, and the
committee Of States to be appointed TO
carry out the wishes Of the convention
will no doubt make it special duty TO
press the improyementof these rivers upon
Congress.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

Tnr reporters always "grt there. "
Quite number Of them ar members Of
the Knights Of labor, and IN that, way
keep themselves appraised OF all The move.
mcn,s Of the orlcr and keep the public
-rutcd 10y iiic publication Of all that Is not
prohibited by their obligations.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

THE New York Herald beats the world
for enterprise. II is now published stimuli
tancously in Paris and New York, and
thus becomes real cosmopolitan journal.
II leads on both continents.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

DrNNH kE,ENrY, the San Francisco
sand-loitcr, had a sct.too with some Chi
namcn in the coarse Of speech hc made
day or two ago ut the Cooper institute,
New York. His description 81 the China.
men was NJ very couusc aud vulgar that
some ladies present we've iorccd 10 leave
the hall Dennis l. dirty.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

In answer to Mississippi" the ArrEAL
has 10 say that the conflict in Virginia be-
tween the State authorities and the federal
court had It's origin In the refusal Of State
officers 10 obey the mandate Of Judge
Boyd, Of the United States district court,
who granted an injunction TO certain Of
the creditors Of Virginia restraining certain
State officers from executing State laws In
conflict with q decision Of the United
States supreme court declaring that the
disputed debt Of the State was legally due,
and that any legislation by Virginia TO
avoid payment WIS unconstitutional. Two
ycars ago the supreme court, In case car
ricd mp by Virginia, decided that State
officer, acting under n law rcpugant 30 the
constitution Of the United States, might
be sued by nm individual and
be- cnjoincd by federal court Virginia
had pleaded the eleventh amendment 10 the
constitution, which excmpts State from
suits brought by citizens without the con-
sent Of such State, but the court ruled
that there was difference between officers
acting under n law that WINS constitutional
and one that WIS unconstitutional. hut,
In the face Of this decision, Virginia
means To try the supreme court again, and
10 leave no stone uniurncd To secure the
release Of her Attorncy.gcncral, now in
jan under the order Of judge Bond II
she il defeated n broad avenue will he
opened for the creditors Of other States,
and suits innumcmblc may result.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
Irast M. Manning.

The following telegram was received At the
signal Office here last night
Observer 'icmphi, Tenn
NAsuiNgfnS. OCT a. isS7.
lfusi Ia your vicinity tumofrlN morning
nvswoobY.
lie struck u about right, but the promised
visitor was un thc light order. II I, the fr,t
~ the sea.nn
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
Local ne,coro,os,,., Pres. n.,or,.
lscmphb Signal once Rcportl

JrRoME PARK, ~ famous Tor lis race
course, is 10 he turned into a reservoir tn
supply the growing population Of New
York north Of the Harlem river. This
viii iorcc sporting men Ia rely altogether
on the shecpshesd hay track
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

Mn B,rEs, former president, says the
Baltimore 4 Ohio telegraph company WIS
n paying concern, aud Tor liz extent was
the best equipped company in the country.
ls absorption by the Western Union will.
Il Is thought by good Democrats, iorcc
the government 10 the establishment of
postal telegraph system in connection with
the posioficc department.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
Nashville Tobacco House CLOSED.

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Oct 2i.-F. Hoffman,
Of New York, secured m attachment from
the chanccry court upon making oath that
the tohrcco firm of saarbach n Nathan were
indebted to him ~ the sum 81 ", 800 and
Deputy sheriff Tom llobson closed the
house Nashville creditors swore out q
number of other warrants making the total
amount a. 600. k.arhggl lives In New York.
Tho firm has been selling goods NJ rcmarkA-
bly, low prices.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
THE WEATHER.
Inslientlons.

w.snisoros, Oct ri q ---Fof Mississippi.
Louisiana and Eastern Texas Warmer fair weather.
rain on the Texas coast light 10 fresh northerly
winds. becoming souiheasicrly.
For Arkansas-wAnncr. fair weather. light TO
frs-h southcasicriy winds
For 1cnnos-cc- WAGNER. fair weather. light 10
fnsh variable winds
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

tho specimen class. Questions and answers
ON biblical subjects constituted the exercises
Ihese carried the session up to l1:3O
o'clock and the remaining thirty minutes
before noon recess were given over to de-
votional exercises.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

sened by transportation on sucha river as
the Illinois can I've made by an effort Of
engineering skill such Us Is recommended
by the convention.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

LORD MAYoR-ELEcr De KEYsER, Of Lon
don, is the first Catholic who has held that
position since the reformation. He isa
Belgian by birth.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
ADJUSTMENTS.
my GeraIdlu$.-


Quite large audience appeared at the the
alter last night and witnessed tho prcsenta-
ton Of pleasing Irish drama, my Geral-
dine" by Mrs. Boucicault and supporting
company. The plot Of the play hinges upon
the secret marriage Of Mary Carroll, a peas
ant girl, and Capt Maurice Arden, heir OF
Ardcnmoor estate. The marriage Is kept
secret for the purpose Of re-
rciving an inheritance, and the proofs
thereof intrustcd 90 servant,
Michael McShanc, who, disappointed In
his love for Mary, becomes the villain in the
play, denies the marriage. aud, subjccting
Mary TO every indigniiy, Is finally Killed at
the opportunc moment when Mary's honor Is
rccstablished and "a descendant II Arden mar
rics Geraldine, the daughter Of Mary. The
estates OF Arh'n. which have all this time
been usurpcd by Squire Arden. relative Of
Mays husband, thus revert 10 Geraldine
when Mnry's marriage j. established. Mrs
lioucicault appears "a advantage IN the role
VI Mary Carroll, aud. being well trimmed
icirrS Of experience, makes n most agree
able impression upon the audience. She Is
well supported by the company. "My Ger
hldinc' will be reproduced nt the matinee
This afternoon aud for the last time tonight
Robi.son's Dime Museum
Is corwdcd every afternoon aud night, the
thcatcrs aflordinga rare treat for all. At
this popular place ~ amusement ladies can
90 with the little ones and spend n delight.
iul hour, The Human Pincushion and
The .with-thc .hrnkcn-ncck arr the chief
attractions IN the Curio hall.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22
THE WATERWAYS.
Confined Prom H.r.. Page.

as the Hon. O. r. Breckenridge and Col.
W. A. Percy, who had given the subject
especial study, and he would like 10 hear
from them. But he would say that SO far as
he was concerned, as member OF the next
Congress, he favored the plan that he had
advocated in former Congresses, |. c., put
ting the Mississippi river in the general river
and harbor appropriation bill, where 1t
rightfully belonged, and let it receive the
legislation that its immensely demanded.
After Gen. Hooker had concluded Judge
Hurd, of Chicago stated that the Hon. Jehu
Baker, representative Of the Eighteenth llli-
nois district, was present, and moved that he
he be called on for a speech The call was
unanimous for Mr.. Baker and he said he was
glad TO meet such representative body, for
their purpose was one dear 10 his heart and
he spoke from personal and official stand
point, as a citizen vitality interested in the
object Of the convention. He, for one, was
in favor OF burying in the deepest oblivion
all sectional controversies and uniting
the people on basis OF peace
and practical business. He was
loudly cheered during the entire length of
his remarks. Col. w. A. Percy having re-
entered the hall, the members unanimously
demanded speech OF him, and he responded
in lengthy argument, contcnding that the
relief sought for by the convention must
boiilV OIl IlNtlS
harbors, and ably defended that COM
mittec from the aspersions which had
so ruthlessly been cast upon 1t. He
deplored the veto of President Cleye-
land Of the last bill from that COM
mittee and appealed TO the representatives
that they should renew with redoubcd
vigor their efforts for the rights TO which
they were justly entitled, dwelling at length
on the immensely of the subject at hand,
and its constant and vigorous agitation until
the object was attained.
Gov. Stannard then introduced Judge
Prendergast OF Chicago. who urged the I'M
portancc Of the connection OF the lakes Of
the northwest with the Mississippi river by
way OF the Hennepin canal, as means not
only Of commerce but Of vital importance
in time Of war. The Judge was forciby
eloquent in his brief speech, and was loudly
applaudcd throughout its delivery. At the
conclusion Of Judge Prendergasts speech,
the Hon. George CAME, Of 81. Louis chair
man Of the committee on resolutions, by
unanimous consent, submitted the following
resolutions, which he read and, moving their
adoption received n unanimous second from
the entire convention:
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1887-10-22

2 nm up front scais hut
a 1akr part pfOmpul
q spcak on the tnhlcci
p Make rumRfAt .hvn hhl lNiuici
~ trt every ono fine.
\ AL ,iei 10 meet With YOU
\ Icii snme one what runi mratIns ID Was
A HYMN was then sung and au hour riycn
10 practical illustration oi 'Bihlc rminipg
Clnssr, Mr. John q, Garth ut Union civ
aided by four other young member, gave
The Wilmingtonian., 1887-09-17
COME and JOIN U.s..
Fine Views,
Easy Terms,
Low Prices.
Make a point to examine the un-
Observation-Disclosures build
ing sites.

Eighteenth Street adjoining City Park
grounds; Lowering Avenue, Broome and
Rodney Streets opposite Park woods; ;l}roome
and Rodney Streets, between Thirteenth and
Fourteenth Streets; Union 10 Woodlawn
Avenue and Eleventh Streets.
For one of the choicest views in the City
fIom own front door we recommend Tenth
and Broome Streets. Our former advertise
mcnts Of Highland lots are worthy of your
attention. Particulars Of other dcsirabe lots
and dwelling houses for sale can be had on
p J.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-05-12
Chilly gress and 9akotaian


Washington, May 9-The secretary OF
The interior has reversed the decision of
Commissioner Sparks canceling o. L..
Myers entry of the southeas: quarter
section 4, township liz. range 81, Hnrca
land district. and awards Myers his
land. He has affirmed the decision of
the commissioners granting to j. l..
Miller An eighth section of land in SEQ
tion 34s township 1872, range 81, Grand
Forks district, on whioh he and r. r.
Lee had both filed. He also afirms the
decision of the commissioner refusing to
return fees to l.. 3. Draper, who
made a voluntary REIMBURSEMENT of his
entry OF the southwest quarter, section
"a, township 1l3, range 66, Huron dis
trict. lie reversed the decieion OF the
commissioner csncelilg l.. N. Pickett's
entry OF the northwest quarter section
rs, township IL range 55, Huron distrios,
and allows Pickett the land. He has
affirmed the decision of the commission
er~ refusing to reinstate Ole Oien's pre-
emption right filed oH the northwest
quarter section l3. township 100, range
20, Hnron district. and fonnd M. X.
Dickson on the land before him and
voluntarily relinqulshed it.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-05-12

Which said tax shall be collected and the
same is hereby fixed In proportion on each of
said lots, parts of lots and pieces of ground so
bounding and abuttiDg upon such side waIks
and improvements, that is to say: that such tax
all walks built the width of six feet, at the rate
OF sixty-six cents per foot, being the contract
price and cost Of constr ucting said walks. and
lots. parts of lots and pieces of groudd, the
name of the owner, SO far. ae Known, and the
allowance snd tax levied hereby, are as herein
before stated and recited,
Sec. 2. That all of the aforesaid improve
ments having been fully completed occording
to the contract aforesaid as appears By :hs 1e-
portsof the street commissioned and city engi-
neer OF said city on file in the Office of city
clerk the whole of the aforesaid Gums of money
are hereby declared Que and payable from and
nance. and the same shall be collected the same
as other city taxes, and when collected paid to
the contractor, as hereinb fore provided.
Sec. 3. In case any of the taxes herein levied
on any of the lots, parts of lots or piece of
ground aforesaid, shall remain unpaid for
moSe thanS0 days from the time the same shall
have become due and payable as aforesaid.
according to the provisions of this ordinance,
and the charter and ordinances of said city the
same shall become delinquent, and it shall be
duty of the city treasurer to proceed forthwith
to advertise the same for sale as other delin-
quent city taxes, and thereupon in the same
manner, as other CITY taxes, to sell the said lots,
parts of lots and pieces of ground on which any
taxes hereby levied remains unpaid at the date
uXeu IOr Inc SAFE GnereOt, ana SO soon ae the
moneys are collected or realized upon a sale as
aforesaid of the property, or otherwise realised
into the city treasury, the same shall be by the
treasurer paid over to the contractor entitled
thereto together with the penalty and interest
allowed by law. if any there be.
Seo.4. his ordinance shall take effect and
prevail.
Passed April 18th, 1887.
e.. NJ. o,BRIEN, City Clerk.
Approved April 18th, 1887.
JAMES 81. TELLER, Mayor.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-05-12
Captain voolfolk on Insurance

Pierre Journal: "Doyou know" said
Voolfolk Of the Gen. Terry a few days
ago, "that ! was in the insurance bust
ness for a few months, and l think that
it is. the finest business in the world a
man can go intt. 1t cost me a little
money to be sure, to get my experience,
but l learned that because a man prays
and is a pillar IN the church, it will hard.
y do to trust him without watching.
Why, the Fargo insurance company
was on o solid basis and President Lowell
and Secretary d. Il. Fry, were counted
honest men They may have been, but
somehow the company went under, and
Fry flew high while the money I put in,
to the concern went mp like puff Of
smoke. II any Pierre gentlemen wish to
start an insurance company, why, T csn
recommend Fry and Lowell as thorough
insuranee mezs, but first insure the men
and keep 2 guard oyer the money
Fry is the fellow who held forth in
Forest City g few years ago.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1887-05-12
Death OF q scottteh Chtef.

The Chisholm of Chisholm, the last
male representative of his ancient
family. has just died suddenly in SCOT
land, in his Gath year. The Chisholms
have been settled at Erchless castle, in
S~trathRrass, for nearly 600 years, and
they played a prominent part in Scotch
history. the clan being a very powerful
one, The chiefs were stanoh Jacobitee,
and fought for the Stuarts during the
rebellion and the revolution, and they
were "outo in 1715 and 1745. 1t was
only by d%extrous negotiations that the
estates were saved to the falaily after
Cnlloaen, when the heir of the house
was killed. The Ohisolm died unmar-
ried. SO his estate In Ross, shire and In
ess -shire, which extend to 10000
acres. and forms one of finest domains
IN the Highlands. pass by bequest to his
sisters, as he broke the old entail on
coming OF sge.