davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Killed q Burglar.

ST. LOUIS, Mo, Aug. 2+.-At 2:3o
o'clock this morning DR.. II. Marx shot
and fatally wounded a burglar who was
trying to enter his residence, 1902 Mon
roe street. Just before retiring DR.. Marx
heard q noise at the shutters of the back
part and creeping to the window ne saw
s man outside trying to force the window
open. He fred at him twice through the
shutters. Both shots took effect, one in
the neck and one in the right breast. He
gave his name as Henry LANCER of ST.
TOui.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
.s $3oss IN z9o ss;s ssoq9
Forty pths.indsyisl5 &ply on5aill a5tdse

W. \. Wilkins, editor of the Whitehall
N. Y Times and president CT the Nav
York Press Association, whose sudden
Death is announced. was familiar
figure at Albany, where he Kept close
watch on legislation and state politics.
He was 9 very short, slender man, with
cray hair and small, humorous face.
He was great worker, and drew Oh his
nervous strength to an unwarranted de-
gree. His premature death wss doubt
less the result OF overwOrk. he was 9
novelist as well as g journalist.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Base Ball,

~ ST LOUIS, Mo, Aug. 24-St. Louis,
90; Baltimore, G.
CINCINNATI, ONO, Aug. 24.-Cincin-
natl, 5; Metropolitans, 4.
LOUISVILLE, KY, Aug. 24.-Athletics,
Is; Louisville, s.
NEW YORK, Aug, 24.-Pittsburg, ,;
New York, l.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.-Detroit, 90;
Washington, l.
PHILADELPHIA, PA, Aug. 24.-Philadel-
phia, 10; Indianapolis, 8.
CLEVELAND, ONO, Aug. 24.-Cleve-
land, Z; Brooklyn, 8.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
a Cincinnsti Firm Crippled

CINCINNATI, ONO, Aug THE house
Of McHenry & Co, dealers in gas fixtures,
had given mortgage on both chsttel snd
real estate for 100000 to the firm of
Mitchell, Vance & Co., of New York.
This was doue in hopes to save the New
York firm, but i. seems to have been in
effectual. The result is to embarrass the
Cincinnati firm which has acted as agent
for Mitchell, Vance & Co., though Mr.
McHenry says it will not lead to suspen.
sion.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Death BLOW 20 River Traffic

PIERRE, D. T., Aug. 2+.-The compile
ton Of the Manitoba road to Fort Benton
mas ruined the river traffic On the Upper
Missouri. The steamer Benton passed
south TO St. Louis to-day, and informed a
reporter that other boats sre following
All except four viii! enter the sugar and
cotton trade on the lower Mississippi,a nd
the only river traffic that will amount to
anything will be between Bismarck and
Sioux City, with headquarters at Pierre
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Out His Laws Throat.

BoNHAM, TEX, Aug. al. 2. Curnutte
and his son-in-law, g. II. Harwood, en-
gsged ia difficulty at Rosenbaum's store
knife and cut Gurnutte's throat, inficting
cash almost from ear to ear. The
wound is g dangerous one, but not nee
esssriiy fatal. The difficulty was The
result Of q family quarrel. Howard was
arrested and placed in Jail.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Indian Troubles.
NO NEWS IRON KENDALL.

NO NEWS FROM KENDALL.
GLENwooD SPRINGS, COL, Aug. "a
No news has yet been received from
Sheriff Kendall and posse Of seventy-fve
men who left Sunday morning to arrest
two Indians indicted for horse stealing,
and fears are entertained for their safety
A courier came in to-day and reported
that q band Of 100 bucks from the Uintat
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Mrs. Cleveland at Home.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.-Mrs. Cleve-
land and Mrs. Folsom, accompanied by
General Greedy and his wife, arrived here
about p. m. The President met the
party st the depot and escorted Mrs.
Cleveland and her mother to 8 carriage,
and the party went at once to the White
House.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
A Lnrnher Man ERi'a.

KTTANING, Pa, Aug, 24-G. W. VII
kins, an extensive lumber man and boat
builder, made en- assignment to-day OF
ell his property. He mad very large
business and was estimated as being
worth over 100000. His liabilities are
not known. 1t is believed that lumber
contracts made some time ago are the
cause of the failure.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
ON CHANGE.
Spot Cotton Fractions and Failures
from One TO Five Points Higher.
Money Market Easy.
A Break in the California Market Causes
Ger cral Fall in Wheat-Live
stock Transactions Brisk.
Daily Review.

Daily Review.
GAZETTE OFFICE, J
FORT WORTH. TEX, Aug. a, 1887.
Merchants report q fair trade to-day.
Rice has decided upward tendency.
Canned goods are likely to go consid-
erably higher. Stocks in the east are
said to be very low, and California pack
ers write they are unable to keep up with
their orders.
California cabbage is now in market
in large quantities, and indications are
that prices will shortly decline.
WOOL.
All OF the eastern wool markets con-
tinue in buyers favor. The pressure to
and prices are generally weaker. For
many descriptions they are Quite &c per
pound lower than at the beginning OF the
month. The decline has stimulated pur-
chases to certain extent, inquiries are
frequent and more activity is
apparent than during the greater
part of July. Still the takings of
the mills do not largely anticipate
future requirements, Orders for spring
weight fabrics are not get numerous, and
the prevailing inclination of buyers is to
pursue the "hand-to-moulh' policy lit
tie longer.
In the country wool is rather frmer
than on the seabosrd, but without spe-
cial animation. Large accumulations
are reported at some points in the inte-
1ior. At San Francisco receipts are con-
siderablY larger than last year &c this
time Bradstreet's.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
WASHINGTON.
instructions Issued Regarding the
MAtIantic and Pacific Railroad In
" demnity Lands.
syaFetary Fairehild Accepts Bids for
thes Sale Of Over Three Million
g United States Bonds.
StattsticaassDodge Isborts Again on the
screegeo&. KenecIy Tobacco and
LowersssEse July Estimate,

ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC INDEMNITY LANDS.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.-Iu order to
give effect to the recent decision Of the
Secretary Of the Interior in the matter of
the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad in
demmty lands, letter has been ad-
dressed By Acting Lsnd Commissioner
Stockslager to the register and receiver
ct Prescott, a. T, Ordering him to re-
store to the public domain and open to
settlement, under the general land laws,
all land in his district heretofore with
drawn for indemnity purposes under
grant of the Atlantic ard Pacific Com
pany by the set OF July %, 1886, except
such lands as may be covered by ap-
proved selections, i. e., approved by the
Commissioner Of the General Land ONCE
and the Secretary of the Interior. AS to
land covered by inepproved selections,
applications to make filings and entries
thereon may he received, noted and helu
subject &c claim Of the company, CT
which claim applicant must be distinctly
informed.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26

Lori Ronald Cover he's recently given
to the town Of Stratford-on Avon The
splendid Shakespearean monument de
signed by him. The trophy consists Ct
life-size figures OF Shekespeare's princi-
pal characters, with the etiigy Of the poet
himself in the center OF the groEp. Lord
RonaId's SIT has been gladly accepted by
the town council of Shakespeare's native
town
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
SPORTING.
a Match Shoot.

n WI Oh 91IUUtI
Special to the Gazette.
BoNHAM, TEX, Aug. PA match
shoot was engaged in yesterday evening
between the Paris and Bonham gun CLUBS
at the glounds of the latter club in this
city. The score was 2 very low one,
standing l2g to l03 in favor of Paris.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Cams at Baird.

Special to the Gazette
BAIRD, TEX, Aug. GA game OF
base bail between the Abilene Reds and
Baird Blues kids was played here yes
terday for the belt, and the Blues wear it
by score of 60 to l2.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
FINANCIAL.
ENGLISH CONsOLs

ENGLISH CONsOLs
LONDON, Aug. 24.-COnsols closed I0l rs
for money; silver a. 10 lGc
MONEY,
NEW YORK, Aug. 24.-Money on call easy at
sass per cent. last loan per cent, closed of
cred at per cent. Prime mercantile paper g. ;
a per cent erling exchange dun at 81 O..
for sixty day bills and 81 81 for demand
STOCKS AND BONDS.
NEW YORK, Aug. 24.-StOcks and bonds
closed at the following prices bid:
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Greatest alscoysrz sthcs 1892

For coughs, colds, sgfe throat, Dron-
chitis, laryngltis and Consumption in it's
early stages, nothing equals DR.. Plerce's
"Golden Medical Discovery" 1t is also
8 great blood-paffaer and strength-re-
storer, or tonic, and zior liver complaint
and costive cAHdition st the bowels It has
no equal. StSi by druggists.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
A Merchants a occidental Death.

h ~, BURG, PA, Aug. 23.-Thomas McF erran,
e,nsuninent grocer of Allegheny City, was
b. Ii front of his store this rnorning.
Ia A.. large iron letter fell from q sign above
( bs " and struck him on the head, crushing
"sSpll. He died in an hour,
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
COTTON MARKETS.
q. All United States Pot,
New Orleans.

jew ORLEANS, La. Aug. 24.-0otton-spe$
CT osed easier EEs
sales 100 bales. -
Stock Is 4l2 bales
| Low ordinary &c; ordinary nc; good.
ordinary sac; low middliZS SIC; midf
| ding Ice; good middling &c; middling
fair l0c; far I9tzc.
| Futures opened steady and closed saeadTl51
| to points higher for all months.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Tho Ooffeo markt c,

GALVESTON. TEL, Aus. 4-Co1ee-Nc
stocks and no marIet.
NEW ORLEANS, l.. ,ApT. 24--Co Zee strong
and higher lo1z III C Exchange New. York
Size per SIEGE premium; Other a-t5elf IN
hanged.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26

ST LOUIS, Mo, Aug 2i.--y oo,-Tr bwa,aed
scarce and hiGaer,, the zasTset saving beer.
practically cleaned cat - ibis ciss 8 OF WOOL
eastern IN t1e market.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
PROPOSALS OPENED.

WASHINGTON. Aug. 24.-Secretary
Fairchild to-day opened the third lot of
proposals for the s.le CT +! per cent
Bonds under the terms OF the recent
Treasury circular. The total amount
offered was S7,l4S 900.
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
middl.ng, 91Ic :middling, 9zsc; good m.ddlIug,
l05sc; middling tatF. II a.
Sales 1899 haleL,
STOCK 81 4O3 baley.
futures opened sdeady and cfDssd firm 70
points higher on all no1Gns.
al = hoIa


LIVERPOOL. Aug -f.-Cot.on-- spot closed
Ordinary 40; good ordinary I'd: low
miCdliHg l6d; mIc!!inS rpIandss.[d- MID
ding Orleans D, o.
Total sizes 10000; Ercds4n 1850 exports
-U.0, American 1000.
Futures opened qu.-1. Closed stesf off P
point on tugust->ep e. -aG september
october, remaining mon 80 stationary
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26

Sales y 300 haies.
New York. q go
NEW YORK, Aug. 24.-Cotton-sRosefo Closed,
ste ady at Lice advance, 49,
Ordinary, It4c ;sgood ordinary, slf-lecii low
Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1887-08-26
Texas Stats Fair.
Special to the Gazette.

Special to the Gazette.
DALLAS, TEX, Aug. 24-Mr. f. 7.
Holland of Texas Farm and Ranch
has just returned from. an extern
sive trip among the manufacturers of the
northwest, where he went in the interest
of the Texas State Fair and Dallas Expo
sition, TO solicit exhibits and special
premiums. He brings back very encour-
aging reports OF large list Of promised
premiums and an enormous at
tendance. In fact, he says that
last year's fair opened the
eyes of northern people to the unknown
resources Of Texas, and that thousands
are coming down in October to verify the
glowing accounts that have gone to them.
Every preparation is Deing made ct the
fair ground for the greatest display ever
hel9'i in the country. Impragepents are
going on IN all parts of the grounds, and
frog the way letters are. o4sihg in from
exhibitors it is safe to saYSlas all avail
able g,ace will be needed. So
Pains ins;the small OF tb8 back are
aspsea by ef=ctisH of the kfnsys. They
WA be bsnished Ny the usSlS Morris
Csssssne, @his9a NY gi tore to the
'"1oie sstein' -. -
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26

WHAT strange thoughts we do
have sometimes, to which peculiar
occasions give birth. Standing be-
fore the iron gate Of the tomb of
Americas greatest, at Mount Yer
noa, among the bars of which
the deft hands Of woman had ar
tistically interwoven long wreaths
of DAISIES gatherad from the ad-
jacent grounds, one can but be in
spired with unusual reflections.
Just within lies in apathetic dust
all that remains of him who
wrought Americas independence !;
whose fame is worldwide and inn
perishable as the human race.
Feeling that this is SO, the thought
like an intruder comes "Is this
all of immortality ? What ofthe
Immortality of the soul2 Is there
no more of life that was a central
object when mems souls were
tried and that gave cast to the
grandest government on the earth?"
Through the iron bars, wreathed
with daisies, came the "still small
voice" of affection that fingers yet
and will not be denied, "This is not
all of life"
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26
"MoDOC" MENTIONS
Several Reasons why he Will
Support Judge Mayes.

EDITOR CHIEFTAIN The pen
spats in your paper for and against
the two candidates for principal
chief are rather novel in the poll
tics OF this country. Heretofore the
"still hunter" candidate has gone
through the canvass as "dumb as
an OYSTER" without a ripple of
criticism TO cross his peaceful path
way. Politically, nothing eleyates
people SO much as free press.
while one that wears the "master's S
muzzle" is most degrading.
Judging of the two parties by
their published platforms and also
by the candidates each have placed
at the head of their respective
tickets as standard bearers, / shall
certainly "pitch my tent" in the
Downing encampment and vote
for Mayes, the "cider mill Judge, +"
so-called, for the following rea-
sons, in part:
First-Because he speaks and
writes pretty fair western English
and is therefore familiar with the
manners and customs of refined
and educated people and ifelected,
and the business of the country
was to require his presence in
Washington City | am satisfied
he could make the journey alone
without a guide-and after getting
there would not require the aid OF
a certain fifth wheel" interpreter
to interpret the bills Of fare at IN e
hotels and grunt him through the
departments.
Second-Because | do not be-
lieve he would favor the enact
ment of any non-progressive, "dog
in the manger" laws, to cripple
the agricultural interests of the
country.
Third--Because | do not believe
he has any desire TO aiflict the
country with a four years reign
Of genuine "conehanah" states
manship.
FouTth-Because / do not regard
him as a viSdictive, insolent, igno-
rant bigot, in whose political nos
trils the adopted citizens of the
country are more offensive than
the stencil arising from the decom-
posed carcass of a cholera hog.
Fifth because some twenty Of
my neighbors are for Joel and
nairy cotton-tail in the number.
Speaking Of tails reminds
me Of the remarkable scarcity Of
the Rabbits in these parts. They
"tarry not in all the land" What
few l have seen Of late seem TO be
under marching orders going !
suppose 10 more congenial cline.
Unfortunate, unnamed creatures
Of the forest-what crushing de-
feat awaits them and the rush they
will make Tor the first craft ascend
ing the briny bosom Of Salt river
after the result Of the coming
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26

SECRETARY LAMAR, of the interior
department, being asked how he
got on with the execution of the
Indian severalty law, answered /:
"We are still busy with the pre-
liminaries, which are numerous, as
there are many reservations and
the circumstances on each are pc
culiar. That law is one Of the most
important and benefcent Congress
has ever passed. The true way to
settle the Indian question is to
abolish the Indian bureau. /
mean, Of course, TO pursue such a
policy as will result in that. ]
don't anticipate any serious OBJ
stacles. The numerous leases of
Indian lands by cattlemen / shall
sweep away. If they are allowed
to subsist, the Indians who have
made leases Of this kind, for which,
as you know, there is no authority
of law, would be induced to resist
the law Of congress commanding
their settlement IN seyeralty. /
shall, therefore, give proper no
tice, presently, that the cattle must
be removed and the leases annull-
ed If we have been obliged to
use troops to keep settlers out OF
Indian lands, or lands held by
agreement for Indian uses, then
We may surely use troops, if neces-
sary, to drive off and keep off
cattle, just Gs | have found it nee
sssary lately to employ troops to
teaE down fences around the public
lands. L am not fond Of the use
Of troops, but when cattle are to go
they must CO., and while l hope
the cattle-lease' men will obey in
good faith, shall not hesitate to
compel prompt obedience. The
law Of Congress mus. be carried
out"
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26
10 Whom n NAV CoDeern.

Having purchased the Drug and
Grocery business Of w. l.. Wilder
and the Restaurant and Barber
shop Of w. T. Whitaker of this
place, | am prepared TO relieve the
sick and feed ard shave the hun
cry. have j. NJ. Hamilton in
charge Of the Restaurant and Bar
ber shop, and you will find every
thing o. K, being a man of expe-
rieDce and one that understands
the business. Lemonade, Soda
Pop and Ice Cream served il de-
sired. All persons knowing them
selves indebted 10 said firm, W. l..
Wilder, will please settle same
with me at their earliest conven-
ience. Thanking you for past IA
vors, ] desire a continuance OF the
same. Honest and fair dealing is
my motto. / am here TO stay,
Respectfully, ! p BLEDsoE.
Chouteau, T. r.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26
COUNCIL PRooEEDINas.
Tho Female seminary to be Built
at Tahlequah.
n Poetioal and Graphic Descrip-
tion OF our Capital and
Surrounding Country.



The week Of council just passed
has settled the question of rebuild
ing the female seminary and Of
selecting the site whore il shall be
erected. The Hendricks spring,
just at the upper end of the town
Of TahleIuah, with several hun
slred acres Of good timbered land
lying north, is the site selected.
Neither by reason Of present or
prospective conditions could bet
ter location be selected. Without
n railroad TO aid its prosperity,
Tahlequah is among the most pros
porous towns Of the territory and
Is the central point Of the Cherokee
nation. II is just at the close of
the interminable forests, ON the
east, extending through the states
Of Arkansas, Tennessee and North
Carolina 10 tho Atlantic ocean, and
at the beginning of the grassy seas
that wash up against tho feet Of
the rockies, on tho west, and If
there is too much Of one thing in
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26

the unbroken continuity Of either
extreme, its medium can be found
at Tahlequah. In fact, it is the
hub of the continent, situated as il
is, at the central point between the
two oceans and by reason of the
earth's convexity is an elevated
point TO start from on a trip to the
supernal regions or to live and die
at, on account Of the most attain
able nearness, for some people, to
the upper kingdom. Tahlequah
being the capital town Of our ma
ton, in and about which are clus-
tered all of public buildings
as they should be--high, healthy
and well watered, is in no wise in
ferior to any place in the country
for such an institution. Located
there, il can be made subject to
any change in its present system,
that time and circumstances may
require, or that may be deemed
to be preferable to the present
boarding system. A oo-education
of sexes may find favor and become
popular or by force of circum-
stances made necessary. A build
ing of the kind in the country, un-
less town should be built about
it, could not be changed into such
an institution. A town can be no
objection if the present system is
to be continued.
AS a people our advancement is
something TO be proud of but there
is an advancement in the no dis
tant future to which we will be
driven by the restless impulses of
the times which will so far overtop
present conditions that they will
be referred to as evidences Of a
greater progress. 1t is not in the
people Of to-day that nations live
or that they are prosperous, nor
is there any assurance in the pres
ent condition of ours that we need
not advance to exist as a people.
Business relations and the reins of
government must fall from the
hands of the old into those of the
young who are being and will be
prepared at our schools to meet
the inevitable "onward" and be
ready for demands that are not of
to-day but are of the future.
The act provides for a building
committee. James S. Stapler and
Gideon Morgan were nominated by
the chief and confirmed by the
senate. The third was rejected.
Reverend w. A. Duncan, on ac-
count Of his age and experience
and their opposites in the other
two, is the man if general prefer
cuce is worth anything or has any
influence with the chief.
Several subjects for legislation
have been recommended by special
message but none, except the one
to rebuild the female seminary and
to protest against the allowances
per mile for the right-of-way for
the Arkansas Valley railroad, have
received any particular attention
as yet. How much longer the
council will continue in session can
only be determined by the amount |
Of business the chief may have in |
view but the belief is that it will !
adjourn il a day or two more.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26
A CONVENTION CALLED.
cLAHr~oHr, c. ", i. T., May r2th, lss

CLARENoRK, e. n, I. T., May f2th, lss7.
EDITOR INDIAN CHIEFTAIN =
The white citizens of the Cherokee
nation, the colored, the Delaware
and Shawnee Indians, have agreed
TO hold a convention jointly, to
consider their respective rights an d
connection with the Cherokee peo-
pie, as provided for under treaties
and constitution and laws of the
Cherokee nation. The time is set
for the last Friday and Saturday
in May, 1887, and the place to be
at Capt. Curlyhead's, Cooweescoo-
wee district, about twelve miles
west of Coody's Bluff. All per-
sons interested in the different
districts Of the Cherokee nation
are cordially invited, by
J. II. BENSETT.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1887-05-26
pzlces Paints w l. sly Ghetto

August election is ascertained, will
I imagine about equal a second
class cyclone. Such a voyage is
fearful to contemplate in the midst
of the heated term" when "sum-
mer compleint" is usually at its
worst. Sympathy for the hum
dssds that are surely doomed TO
such voyage prompts one to kind
ly advise every one before embark
ing to store his grip sack with some
astringent fluid TO counteract the
laxative effect of salt water and
'biled crow" Truly, MoDoc.