davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30
EMERSON'S DAUGHTER.
Her >tu16G Independence and Disregard
81 silly ConventiOnaliSm.


Ellen Emerson, daughter of Ralph
Waldo Emerson. is as independent in
her movements rs her father was in
thought. She was out walking the
other day when it began to rain hcavi.
ly. Along came a rustic horse drag
ging a swili cart. with a conventions
country boy on the rough plank that
served for the drivers seat. Miss
Emerson calmly stopped the cart and
climbed up to a place on the plank be-
side the driver. and rode home as fast
as the boy could make the animal 20.
The conventional part of Con-
cord. and that is the greater
part, looked out Of misty
windows in horror. But the proper
people there have long since grown ac-
customed TO Il more peculiar sight than
the daughter of the philosopher on a
swill cart. Miss Emerson has q donkey,
the gift Of a friend. upon which she
lavishes considerable affection. She
has horses and carriages. but whenever
ii suits her fancy she has the donkey
saddled and brought to the door. There
she mounts him and rides unreserved.
ly about town. She is SO tall and the
donkey so short that she has to hold up
her feet to prevent them fir ON drag
ging on the ground. Visitors to Con-
cord who have not been familiar with
donkey riding in Europe, VIII ere the
aabi, is comparatively common, find
!ha sight sntertaining.-M Y. Sun
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30
LETTERING LIVESTOCK.
The Proper Way OF Tying the Rope ia
Cows and Horses.

In lettering cows, never tic them by
aropc around the horns. Never, never,
never! Why? The COW, even though
long accustomed to the tether, when Mt
the end of her line. is liable, in strain
ing to get a nibble beyond her reach,
to lift the chain Or rope a little off the
ground; she turns slightly, and if it is
caught under the dew-claws of her
hind foot. she tries to back; this draws
her head around toward the hind feet
and her feet also close together. Every
struggle tightcns the tether line, and
finally she loses her balance and falls,
probably with her head under her
shoulder. and if she does not break
her neck, as sometimes happens at
once, or, il not seen and relieved
soon, she will be found dead from
suffocation. Tied by a halter, the
danger is greatly decreased. 1t will be
hardly possible to lift the tether line of
the ground, as it is fastened so low,
and in case the cow is trfpped, her head
will be much freer than if tied by the
horns.
BY far the best way to tether a COW
is by one hind foot. Pass an inch strap
twice about the leg above the dew.
claws both times passing it also
through the ring in the tethcr chain.
and buckle it so tight it can not slip
below the dew-claws. Thus it can
never stop the circulation, or get so
tight that it can not easily be un.
buckled. A young COW soon gets used
to it, but an old one will do o power OF
kicking first.
A horse should always be tethercd
by m fore leg. If led about a little
until he knows the end of his tether,
he may be trusted out all night or any
where il the stake is we'll driven; he
cant re. away nor hurt himself
-imtrinls Da;ryman.
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30
OUR BOYS AND GIRLS.
A VERY BAD CASE.

What Is I: ais my dollie dear!
an not quite sure ] know.
She's very sick: and II she die
Twill be q fearful blow.
She's got 'ammonia" In her lungs,
'~rPlumbag0" In her back,
A 'tepid" liver, and o cough .
That keeps her on the rack.
She's got on ulster" In her throat,
And ''bunions' on her hand:
Her skull Is pressing on her brain
Twill have to be ''japann'd."
Think I'll send for Doctor Jones,
And Doctors Price and Bell;
They'll hold n Consolation then,
And may be she'll get well. :.
-. H. Stoufer, in Harper's Young People
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30
HOW MIRRORS ARE MAnr
Ti'el Manufacture Requiring H.
Amount Of Skill and "a. "fe

Ahoir MAenufacture Requirlnv
o Of Skill and Care. 'sa
There are three kinds Of n;.,.
known to commemorative French n,.,.
the German plate and tho comm m,s
American glass; usually c,u.:
''shocks." The latter can h. TIL, aD i
their tendency to plant the nose ~!
around toward the ear, Or a mo," =.
less successful effort to get both evs.
in The same place. The German NAV,
is imported in regular sizes, alrraa,
silv red. 1t is very thin, but gens!
ally perfect glass, and comes ,h0.,
one-:ifth cheaper than the French Moi.
which is used altogether for frst.el,,'
mirrors. The difference can be told i,
pressing the finger on the face Of 4.
glass. by which the thickness can read
lily be perceived. There are three t,s
tories in the United States manufactm
ing plate glass, but none of them
has yet succeeded in securing the nee,
essary whiteness and freedom fro,|
bubbles. Imperfections that are M,
noticeable in clear plate become yerr
prominent when silvered. "Silyerin,
quality" glass, as it is know n, is cara
fully selected by the French m~anutac.
urers and sold for that purpose, com.
handing a higher price than the bal.
ance of the product There are two|
different processes of silvering, mer
curry being used for one, and nitrate Of
silver for the other. The latter are
kno wn as patent backs" although
not patented, and are generally replaus
ing mercury IN account of the greatly
decreased risk in handling. In the ior.
mer process a sheet of t%in-foil, some.
what larger than the mirror wanted, il
placed upon a level table, the bed Of
which is Of glass or marble, and which
must be absolutely clean ad
free from even the slightest
scratch. Strips Of glass are then
placed on the edges of the foil tt. pr-
vent the mercury from running of. A,
much mercury rs the Enclosure will
hold is then poured over the foil, after
which the plate is Hoated on and en-.
tirely covered with heavy iron weights
The table is then tilted and the surplus
mercury drains of. after which they
are stood on edge to dry, which re.
quires from one to two weeks. In mak.
ing . ''patent back the glass is laid
on q table. underneath which is steam
coil. The nitrate of silver in solution
is then poured on. n gentle heat applied
and the silver precipitated. The back
is then painted and the mirror Is com
plete. Either process requires a great
amount of skill and care. Absolute
cleanliness is %imperatively necessaryh
every part of the work. Distilled
water is used in cleaning the plate pre-
paratory to silvering. and a drop d
preparation or dust spells the WORK
81. Louis Globe Democrat.
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30

An Eastern man who recently went
to Topeka was taken a long distance
into the country by a real-estatc agent.
who began showing a number of bar.
gains in Topeka lots. "Are we still
in Topeka?' the stranger inquired.
looking around over the bleak prairie.
TO-. yes; this locality Is convenient to
business the agent answered. Il
was in Wichita the other day." the
stranger continued, "and l am certain
l was offered these same lots as q part
OF Wichita; that is the aso Inquired
it we were in Topeka. '-LearenworM
(kas.) Times.
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30
FULL or FUN.

City Nephew what do yo'
think of New York? Country Uncl,
WAL, it's u pretty big place. bu
faint much Of Il place fur pastur.
-Hmpsr's Ba.ar.
"A young man in Louisville wa
chokcd TO death while kissing his girl
The old man must have had the gril
Of II demon. Tneyard Her
AID.
A p%rccocious youth, prompted b,
All unpleasant recollection of the las
term, says that school teachers are
like dogs. ''1hcy lick your hand"
This carries of the palm TEXAS Sttl'
ings.
No further use for it.--Young Man
Whispering to jcwcler)-That en-
gascment ring | bought of you ycster-
day Observation-Disclosures the matter
with it; didn't it fit? Young man
(cautiously)-Sh! 1t didn't have a
chance. Gimme collar-butt ,ns for it.
Puck.
Little Maria Lewis. five years old,
was told by her teacher that the Mis-
si>>ippi river was called the Father of
Waters. How is that. Miss Mattie?'
she querlcd. '.if 1t is the Father Of
Waters it ought to be Mistcr-sippi."--
n o. city Item.
Mrs. Gabblcton-Oh! Mr.. Fogg, l
saw your wife in Biasfold's store yes
tcrday. and she did look perfectly love
ly. Fogg-Don't you know. my dear
madam, that every thing looks more
attractive in the store than it does after
you have got it homc?-Boston Tran
script.
la a dilemma-''Why is it that
you treat me with such disdain?"
asked a young society beau of a mar
ricd lady. las long as you are not on
good terms Will, my husband. l can
not possibly treat you kindly ''This
is a horrible dilemma responded the
sildcd youth; 'if you show me any
attention, your husband refuses to
speak to me. and unless he is friendly.
you give me the cold shoulder. l
never was in such 4 hideous fix in my
life. - Teas Sitlings.
Thrown In.--Coal-D Dealer Where's
John? Driver-Hc stayed up to Mr..
Browns. oal-Dcalcr-Why on earth
did he do that9 Doesn't he know
we're short-handed? Driver-I sup
pose he does. sir. but he said he was
weighed in with his load. and he had
an idea he belonged to Mr.. Brown
Hurpsr's B0.or.
Fortunate
That Cupid in blindness must follow his works,
is a blessing and not o disaster,
S.Ito Il Aeeps the mcu from seeing the pimple
thai turks
Meath the maiden's small patch of court.
plaster.
A Conscientious Driver. 1t was
very warm. and the old gentleman
aozed off in the strcct-car. The car
his house and still he slum-
bered. When he got to the end of the
the driver woke him up. ''Why
liln't you shake me when the ear
my houseP" demanded the iratc
party. The driver replied; II did think
shaknsyeu, but the printed instruc-
ions are, as you see there: Drivers
ne not permitted, under any circum-
10 handle the fare called
'ou, but you were snoring SO loud you
hear me. "-7eras SJ;tings.
Scot Co fellow traveller on North
railway)-May oh ausk what line
e re Oh? Oar Artist (who had UNDER
zone q wide cross-cxamination with
Scot-Man, that's lucky! All
lcal i pents-an' ali can sail We white
ecd faur cheaper than ye can buy t
my o the shoaps. Artist-Oh, but l
Use very little. A pound or so serves
he over a year. Scot-E-h, man!
ie mau be in a vera sma' way O
,cezcness! !'-London Punch.
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30
FACTS FOR

"A stunted pig never fully recover
what is lost.
If you starve your hens You vii
not fattcn your egg basket.
Never throw corn down in = pile
for hogs to eat it. Let all get thcil
proper share.
-Tobacc is one Of the worst crops,
If not the very worst. in the way of ex'
hausting the soil. - Western Christian
4drocac.
There is no essential difference be-
tween dent and flint corn, as regards
nutritive qualities. - Cleveland Leader.
Under like conditions young ami
mails make greater gain. in proportion
to food eaten, than those that are fully
matured.
When screwing up the nuts on the
ends of a rod it often happens that the
rod will turn with the nut. To pre-.
vent this the nut on the other end must
be kept from turning by scrcwing on a
check-nut and a wrench on this will
hold the rod while the first mentioned
nut is screwed on.
Straw as Fodder: While straw is
not the best fodder, it serves a very use-
full purpose in the economy of the farm.
when fed to cattle in conjunction with
grain. and in the seasons when fodder
is scarce it may 60 II long way to re-
licve the demand for hay.-Montreal
Witness.
Every farmer who slaughters hogs
and makes sausages should raise sage,
savory and thyme to use in
favoring them. Pulverized sweet
herbs should be sprinkled on fresh pork
before it is roasted. On farms where
there is plenty of help these herbs can
be raised with profit for the supply of
the local market.
-Bloat in calves is really an acute
of indigestion, which often
proves fatal almost Immediately.
Taken in time it may be relieved by Il
teaspoonful each of baking soda and
ginger dissolved in a'quarter-
pint of boiling water and poured down
The calls throat. To do this a long
lecked bottle may be used. Rub the
briskly, and make the calf
move about, if possible. to get rid of
he wind.
We sometimes hear breeders say
our three year old hens have layed
'etter for us than our pullets." There
nay be exceptional cases where old
lens do well, but if young hens are
rom good laying stock, and %judiciously
cd and properly cared for, they dis
cunt old birds every time. for their
aging capacity is greater. their blood
5 richer and warmer, and there is life
md energy in all their movements
imertcan Poultry Journal.
Here is the way the large straw.
are produced. Apply n heavy
ressing of a mixture of two parts each
I muriate of potash and superphos-
'hate. with one part nitrate of soda.
leep the young plants clean, water
Ihen necessary, and do not allow a
runner to start. as they should
e pinched back. Mulch the young
lants in the fall and remove the
,ulch early in the spring. Then APP
ly another dressing of fertilizer and
lean the soil by stirring it about an
lch. When the young berries are set
inch off all but the largest. 1t re-
uires work, but it will pays. Louis
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30

The entire population Of FOII' 's
in Sargent County. d. T., turned ~,
one morning last week to EMO! r ''
most beautiful miragcs ever ''' w.,
here. All the towns within ."'"'
miles could be distinguished ql!l'e W.
tinctly, and some at u greater d's''''
could be recognized.
The Grenada gazette. (Grenada, Miss.) 1885-18??, 1887-04-30

THE consumption Of lead pencils ia
this county is estimated at $50. 900
day. This is at the rate of one to every
100 OF population. or about $1,000, OOg
Il year.-N. Y. Herald.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03
.I....x..x..F.,z..sx.,xS.,EE.SZ..E.,f..T..

sreTtSsSTrzsS1s'zs'Ts'zSS1r'T'fst
Tie man VIVA has invested from three
- i've dollars IN a Rubber Coat, and
a; hlS tirsi halt hours experience in
"A s'"G;I fnds TO his sorrow :hat il is
har,i.y IA ,'e;ter protection than mos
quito netting. not only feels chugrined
n; brins 80 badly taken in, bat also
iccis Il be d.'cs not look exactly like
AK TOR the "FIsii HEAND' SLIcxLk
do''- not iiayo the TI>H BRAND. send for de
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

Two skeletons, perfect in every par
ticular, were found i'm Mr.. W. Booths
sand pit a. Halls Corners, or Elmsford,
aS il is now called, Wcstchcstcr county,
on TucS,,ay. The sand pit Is what IL
known as the "Island.' The sand was
being cxcayntcd for u.s. on the new ac-
ouciuict. and John Suiffrn. Booths
hired man. was digging i "ut when his
shovel struck the skuli of one If :ic
skeletons.
The remains ar" suppose Ia u" thosa
Of British off 'er aud soldier IN the
british Army " 10 were out, with others,
on n fclaglng cNpcntiuu during the
Revolution. Halls Corners WAS then
neutral ground between the American
and British arT.ics. and Tom Ackcr, m
American scnu; ihd ,lGtri'sliootcr, with
small number Of Americans, was con
stanty on the lookout for the relroats.
The o;fi,er and soldier whose homes
were unear'hpd are supposed t. have
fallen victims to Ackcr rifle.
One had hecu shot through the brain
ard the other through IT," hin. Tho
homes were laid with the feet ,uwnrd,
tie east. according to the old cIistrmi.
spd those of the officer were in ruIr
e,t'in. which fell to pieces rs soon ~
the air struck it. The skeletons were
carefully removed and Mr.. Booth ca,ls, Il
them to ne buried on his farm. ~. =
EsraI
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

Madame" ne began as the door
opeped. Il am selling "A new book on
Etiquette and Department"
''Oh Won are" she responded. "Go
town there on the grass and clean the
mud OFF your feet"
Yes'm. A. I WITS SAYING, ma am, 1
I'm sci
Take of your hat Never address n
strange lady at her door without rcmov-
ing Your hat
.'Yes'm. Now. then. rs l was saying
TAX" your hands ont of your peck
cts y" gentleman ever carries his
n1n,is there"
'Ycs'm. Now ma'am, this work on
Throw ont your cud. II a rrntle-
> an 'IscS tobacco ne is careful not tn
C.. ,cu~t others bv thu habit
'Ic>'m IA. Nov. ma'am, in calling
,-lr attention To- this .aluahlc----'
Wait Pit that dirty handkerchief
rrt ii sight and use less grease en- yonr
iair. Now you look halfway decent.
! ~ have - book on Etiquette and De-
pertinent. Very well. don't want it.
{ an only the hired girl. Won can come
g.. however, and talk with the lady of
ina hcus,. She called me liar tins
corning and think She needs some
isina II the Kind. - ijc',oit Free l',ess
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

y disease ~ So, dr cate nature
a. structure oi The UrUtiig,, ~,t.i.G only ic 80.
rvI~ted 10 these ot large "Nprr,eHc" ""d ~>lt!.
Rs our improved methods "" have urcn en-
sni cd t. speedily and pvrnid nentiN cure nun
drCt OF the worst case i'amphirr. references
aid Terms. ~ cents in >lanlp>. Worlds Dis
pcnssr. Medical Assoc. ation. Gii Main street,
-. 7a'c. y y.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

EvEar person is interested in their own az
fairs, and il this meets the eye of any one who
i, suffering from the effects of torpid liver,
we will admit that he is interested in getting
use it a. directed. and you will always be glad
Won read this item.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

A oONrsniIuK is guod f"g uo.ilng u;,-
less he il 4 type ;ight"r.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

as Agricultural BUREAU. al Wa liHgton,
= reports +i.tItthb sheep IN the l. =
uGrr No. 40.
fitfl" t. NFKtHANI- uNI.Y:-A threc-foUt
T ola .ta~~. Uyat-iruut ~hnH ta>'. Address
a. "r~c. Il. W. TAN>ItL ~ Co., - Stale st.
'T.rs.n.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

ITCHI~G piIrS. %trrD'. ms Moisture: in.
;"n~" 'b;r- and -tiu- iiIg: worse ny Soratching
II a.loN"', Ia continue tuners form, which Of
'Cn h,vvI I'D !.st-rIfv. tccr.uiIs YER sore.
:" Ni>E- tiNTNHNT stops the itching and
D.rrd:u=. l,''i> U.ccr'tipn. and III many cases
removes 'ii'. 'GE,oT-. II !, equally efliC.uiOls
II tUrt'Is - ~s.u tI~oa~t.-. DIR. SW Ny NJ Il
son rr"i,~i tors. P.rll Nv mail tor ~ cents
SwAYNE'> }INgNk>1 t,r ale hy drug.iots.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03
Mr.. SpurGeon, the noted English Baptist
preacher has Withdrawn from that Church

Sick and b',ou, headache cared ty DIR.
l'isrce'S "l'ri.cts ~
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03
An Exchange of Eyes.

A German, ono uf whose eye wnr So
pcreiy affected, went Ia au m:iliSt Tor
treatment. An operation WAS necrs-
Say. and the eye WIS rt'nuTCd. While
treating the. surkrt previous tn trans
planting ore from a rabbit, one of the
visual organs uf the hitter ir.inS pre-
pared and laid upou the table, IA cat
stole ia. and before any one could pre-
vent had seized and eaten the rabbits
eve. No other rabbit being ut hand to
furnish the eve, the oc,ilist waited IN
til his patient had recovered from the
state Of aD@sthee'ia necessary to the
operation. and explained the dilemma
10 him. "Yab. yah, de kntz ate minc"ye
up; SO, SO. veil put M eye Of dot kats IL
mine eye. Dot katz got mine eye, l
will hat dot katz's eve The m-iiist
did 80 for the sake of the experiment.
when, strange Ia say. the "i'etati"a WAS
successful and The cats eye worked per
fettly. One day the German NET fricnf
Who snid:.
Hans, / hear dat Won hat kath' =
eve in your head in. how ish dot -
Hans explained the circumstance, snd
his friend said: ''Ob. ! see. dol KATE
grt your eve and you got 'iot kat >"ye,
yah. und how does dot katH eyr nock q
Gan vn;i *" sl,nst c,Hnt nit az. "iert"
''yah, >!,rst 81 gpnt. on = ~ n.git
VET | wants to ,hieeh ,in yrr,L,nt"r
,ve shrst lies awake hooking f"r rats.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03
Hoods SarSapariila
100 Doses One Dollar
Ia r-rt at sleeping IN ,a,,

IN. rrrt ut sleeping IN ,aIs
Is the contracting ~ cold wh.t IA often results
seriously to the lungs. Never neglect c ld.
but take in time raylor's tLerosee Remedy Of
sweet Gum and huliein-nature's great cough
medicine.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

S..ty of tho wea thieSf negroes In alabama
show an a-:.rcEalc Mcalil. II S.rJ,0U
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

tOF "worn-pui" ''ruh-down" dsb;iitated
;, hool teachers. nliliner~. seamstresses house,
seeIerS, and ovcr-wOrkrn women generally,
" Pierce's tavoritc Pre>cript ion is the best ~
M anmrshy fnltlS Il >ingleness of purpose.
ing . In"-i notcnt Specific for al thos.
If'nir Weaknesses and Diseases peculiar tn
~ men. ~ - Il powerful. general n. well H.
'erinc tonic ana nervinc, and imrarts Y Cnr
"a" strength roihc whole system. IL prompir
nv Wrakn">S of stomach, Indigestion. bIoat-
80 H'aN PACK. nervous pruStratiOn. debility
a"i sitep.es>nc~s. ia either >cN. Favorit, pre-
't'r' i sod n! druggists Und,rour ,toSifice
g. c,dht,.. See wrapper around bottle pHICE
= ial-r treatise IN Diseases Of W,,n,,,, ,,.o
.nS'!H illustrated with cu,"r.d piar,.> ard Eu-
r''fo,;> W"m.-c1i>.>ent tortcn cents in sinnl,s
AddltsS NoEIp> DI~PLN~.Hy NppI,,I ~
-ICIsTIoN. tF} Main Street. EsfT3,n' y
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03
Serofsla, General Deetfoey,
Wasting Dtsrases Of Childrea:

Chronic Coughs and Bronchitis, can be cured
by the use of SCoTT's Emulsion Of Pure Cod
Liver Oil with HyPophospbites Prominent
physc ms Use il aisd testify To its great value
Please read the following: II used Scott's
.,mulsun Tor al obstinate Cough with HemGr-
rhace, Loss of Appetite. Emaciation, Sleep.
e~SnrSs &c. All OF these have now left, and
believe Your Emulsion has saved case or
wr.l-d,.V" "a Consumption. At. J. FINDLEr.
u H.. f.niit. Star. Texas
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03
GEl!E151lE7IixSEIl

oil ID is vsrth sly ;.-C Taiti's E,s SAW. il
~ -srih 81, 40. hue - scJ ~ =. II tp 3-iers
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

In nearly. :ilthco'n!i,';..-> -; the Tinted
Statro 'r''c i'"'t'' fi'..." '-,f'it
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1887-12-03

INCA the framrrappr"''.h'> ta,. ho,i>... III,
- l., Now = the Time fo t.i.-,r.-ih, =