davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11
I. HUTH G. SOHN
bic oIte unb bepdbrts

bic aIte uno betpdbrte .
Gtfen< u. 6Dl5waaren~,
6arben. uub Gamen>P aneIune
i2s, a1s nab $40 Rarti>etratt :.
San Mutcute- .....---.----.EeTaS.
Saben erbaIten cine gar.eaouns
D. 2anbreth & Sohu d. c.
reien.
Grib . grbfeu, Bobnen unb aoru, 6eIb . aorn
pei6es uub aelbes. Gbenfals rbaIten: Cine
garIabuna 3. 2anSrstb & Sobn edte Saner'
RartoffeIn, ais pie extra GarI1 8errnont,
Gnrlh Mofe, Beoutb of Sebron, Bbite Gle.
pbaut uub meme Gorten, GarFeIb unb State
Of Main.
grtparten cine garIabuns Carly ainber uno
earIb Orange 8uderrobr.S nmen, seip0bnlide
uub German NiIet, gsbptiides Reis. unb
Befenforn-S amen. I'm 3ano: Sobuion, Mtxeo
Seizure, OrGarb, Perrenial &be, unb Maiens
Gras Somen. @eiber idpeDil6er Safer.
saeuten fir MiefIe Gras9eit.
pfIi9e finb bic befeu, einfaditen, biaigfen,
tarfjien unb Ieidt sebenbfen Reitpfise; fon'
men nit stei auten gferoen ober WauIen bear.
beitet perben. gbenfals rEoneueItss Blue
BeuH, vBeanthA unb reauref@, gang ifabl,
riding and walking Cultivators nit ober ohne
form unb Baumuolleu. p 1auser.
aaenten fur bic berabmteu Brinly Pfuege,
Ffanet IL. Horse Hoe and ~ultivators COM
oined, 6auo SamensriIls, Rfliise unb gul'
tiratoren. @uH. 8. Hre1t BurFmai9inen unb
Builder nteniiIien, 6arrifou Bros. C 20, gu
gebraud fertig eemifdte 8arbeu, @bas. Wfutbs
9ouia-gxtratioreu, 8ieneu.R au9er, Waeher &c.
mir taufen oirett bon 6abrifeu uno b~erfanfeu
al ben uiebrisfeu Marttpreifen fur "cash".
T.. Huth g. Sohn.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11
Ism. M3utb'e

Wirtbf9aft unb 6 t.p o.
billion auf benz 8oupernements6 tigel
III elm beliebter @eriammlungsort beuts
fder Samilien. Ser papiaon lit burd
Senffer sef9loHen, gebeist uub in ieber
8esiebung elm biibi@es 2Otal. Seoen
Sonntag, Na9mittag unb Ibenb:
Qonsert. auf 8erlangen mad benz
Ronsert: 3ausfrdna9en. alisgesei4nes
tes 8ier, feiner falter 2un6, - quite,
gemdbIte @efelf@aft, aufmerffame 8e.
Sienuna. 20be,3Mt
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11

a~ 6rau Emma gbi9, cine
in Deuti9laub gepriifte Sebamme. bic
bereits ldnsere 3eit in @5icago tbdtig
mar, empfieblt ibre Oienffe Dem biefs
gen publitum. Wobnung: Giro. Is,
Sputh NlamosS traBe.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11

sdT" Bette Semoen fir 81 bel 20 rs
& SObn. unteraeug! u II.
ter3eug.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11

Die un~ter;sidneten Banfen unb Bdntiers
msrben ale 6epinne in Der eouifiana Staats.
eOtterie, bic ibuen prdientirt tperSen, ~aussabIeu.
5. 5. Sslesbh, Yrdf. 60. 9eat. Banf.
3. 9anaur, Yrdi. State Scat. Bant.
u. Baldwin, Prdi. %. 8. Nat. Doni.
Carl aOhn, Yrdi. Union Rut. Bant.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11
Nod nc ~bascWeiele Extraction
ueber cine Willion pertbeilt.
La. g. Il.
QpniItana State Qotterp So.

Gieies Saiitut purbe TN Sabre 1888 fiji,
e%rsiebuuss- unb @obIibdtiateits 8pede bon
Der StaatsIesisIatur fir ben Beitraum bon
fiinfunospanSig Sabreu seietlid insorporiri
nit einsm aapitaI bon 81, 000, 900, su tpeIdem
fe ieitber einen Refsrbefonb bon $3.50, 600 bin.
s~usefist bat. Surd ein ibsri@pengIides
gotum puroeu ibre Re6te elm SbeiI Der aessu.
~udrtissu Staatseonfitution, anssnommsn am
2. December 1879.
Sbre sroseu 8iebunsen bon etateL
men 9ummern fn6en monatIi4 fat
nnb ibre srpbe baIbidbrIt1e Bic.
bnng fubet allie 6 Wonate fatt
(Suni unb Secembsr).
@ir bef4einisen bierSurd, baB mir ale an.
%orbnunsen bel ben monatIiaen unb baIbidbr.
Iiden 8iebunsen Der eoufiaaa Staatslotterie
@ompasnie iiberpaden uae periSnIi4 control.
Iiren. % berridt bel ben 3iebnnsen gbrlidteit
seseu Sebermann. Wiz ernnd9ti9en bic Com.
Pasnie, bieies gertifieat fur ibre anaeisen 30
bennben.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11
eau,r,,n In bee e4aIttr u,lsIIi.
G ale Gcbtner3en.

eanaiobaric. q. y.
seeuIi@ erpo6te i'd In Der yaitte be- gaqs
mil beftiaen Gdner5ert In Der tnteit S@nlteI.
SD rpau6te tcfort ct. Safobs Del az. uno tnS
Stunbeu ipcren ale S&uterset ueri9tuuisnsh
%. 8. Cont. esitcr tss seogsier."
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11

B6- Die iteueiten Site unb Sois
Ietteartitel bet Pancoaf &
Sobn.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11

rHs CHARLES A. voeELER CO.. Baltimore. Nd.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1887-05-11
Grpee balbidbrliae 3iebuns

VIVPt pUIpIU9IIIWt OtkVUHB
in Der aeabeut Of Wfufe, Rew Orleons,
Sienftag ben IA. SUM- 1887.
100000 Eidsts gu 500 iebes. 9atbe
$40, giertel S., .3ehntsl %,
5Dan3isfel 81.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
Coal Mine Troubles.

PIrTsBURG, July 9.-The Chronicle
TelegrapS's Unioptown, Pa, special, says
the coke strike has not yet ended. The
action of yesterdays convention in Offer
ing to resume the work if the sliding
scale was ag eed to, and caused good
deal of dissatisfaction, and another meet
ing will be held on Monday, when it will
probably be decided to continue the
strike. Notwithstanding this the opera
tors seem to be on top, and general re-
sumption is regarded as only a question
of short time.
A dispatch from Dawson says that POO
Swedes marched to the Jimtown works at
noon and notified the superintendent that
they were ready to go to work. They
will resume ON Monday.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
Astonishing success.

1t is the duty of every person who has
used Boschees German Syrup to let its
wonderful qualities be known to their
friends in curing consumption, severe
coughs, Group, asthma, pneumonia, and in
fact all throat and lung diseases. No per-
son can use it without immediate relief.
Three doses will relieve any case, and we
consider it the duty of all druggists to
recommend it to the poor, dying consump-
tive, at least to try one bottle, as 10000
dozen bottles were sold last year, and no
one case where it failed was reported.
Sneh medicine as the German Syrup
cannot be too widely known. Ask your
druggist about it, Sample bottles to try;
sold at 10 cents. Regular size, as cents.
Sold by all druggists and dealers in the
United States and Canada.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
FATHER AND SON.
Sensational and Pathetic Scene in a Cana
dian Court Room.

Sensational and Pathetic Scene in Cana
dian Court Room.
New YORK, July "a Montreal special
says:
A painful scene was witnessed in court
yesterday in the case of Herbert Taylor,
charged with forging the name of Jane
G. Blaine, of Maine. While the case was
proceeding, the father of the accused
youth arrived Unexpectedly from Worces-
ter, Mass. He entered the room hesitat-
ingly, and his eyes meeting those of his
son, who was sitting near the table, he
cast upon him severe and inquisitive
look, at the same time appearing to be
himself deeply moved with grief The
young man ut once hid his face with
hi, hands, but his father approaching,
took hold of his hand and held it for few
moments, gazing IN silence at his son.
Overcome with emotion, the senior Taylor
took seat in a remote part of the room
and began to sob. The young man also
burst into tears, and leaning over the able
wept bitterly.
Mr.. Doucet offered Mr.. Taylor private
interview with his son, but when young
Herbert arose to follow his father to an
adjoining room he was SO overcome that
he tainted and fell to the floor. He was
carried into the next room, but soon re-
covered, and after a short interview both
the father and son returned and the
inquiry was continued.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
M'GLYNN.
The Priest Formally Excommunl-
Gated by Papal Brief
From Rome.
The President and Secretary Whit
ney Make a Yacht Trip
Down the Potomac.

New YORK, July 9.-The bolt that has
for weeks been hanging over the head OF
DR.. McGlynn has fallen. he has been
communicated, and henceforth will be
to the church of Rome as though he had
never lived. A papal brief, ordering his
formal accommodation, has be- n re-
ceived, and that accompanied by letter
from Archbishop Corrigan, will be read in
all the Catholic churches of this diocese
tomorrow.
The papal brief is not long, but it is very
much to the point. 1t sets forth the con-
tumacy of the ex-priest, and refers with
sorrow to his persistency in defying the
church, which has been so anxious to see
him repent and do penance for the scan
dial that he has provoked. 1t goes on at
some length to explain the necessity of
the present act; compliments bishop
Corrigan on his firmness and discretion
and ends by instructing him to publish
the decree of communication in the
arch diocese at once.
A letter from the archbishop will recite
anew the anxious efforts of the local
church and authorities to bring DR.. Nc
Glynn to proper sense of his duties as a
priest and concludes by exhorting the
faithful to obey, implicitly, the mandate
from Rome with reference to the I'M
frocked priest.
This is the last act in this strange
drama. So far as the church itself Is con-
cerned DR.. McGlynn is entirely cut of
from it, and Catholics are not supposed
to associate with him. All the saoraments
are withheld from him. The priest who
should even give him dissolution on his
dying bed would be liable to be unfrocked
DEF1ING THE POPE.
New YORK, July 9.-Seven hundred OF
Rev. DIR. McGlynn's former pariehloners
held meeting at International hall, last
night, and cheered the doctor and jeered
Archbishop Corrigan and the Pope.
John j. Shaw said:
"We do not court the curse of the little
man in the big palace, but if he chooses
to send his curse of excom-
munication to DIR. McGlynn and US,
we will hold up our heads and appeal fro m
it to the benediction of the good God in
heaven. We defy the propaganda"
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14

1t is a more serious problem to build a
house to cost from 81, 900 to $4,000 than to
build one which costs from 500, 900 to 900.
The man who builds the house Of less cost
must have all Of the comforts Of him who
builds an expensive one. The difference in
the two houses must be one not of comfort,
but of luxury
In considering the requirements of those
who would build a house OF moderate cost
we ASSUME that the family contains the
father, mother and children, both boys and
girls. In two story house the natural re-
quirementi make necessary a reception room,
sitting room, dining room, kitchen, pantries,
vestibula and stair hall ON the first floor. On
the second floor there is the bedroom Of the
parents, ard adjoining it bedroom for the
younger children if the family contains chill
dren who require the attention of the parents
at night. II not this room may be given to
the girls of the family, and one more de-
tached to the hoys. There should also be a
guest room, a servants room and the bath
room. This gives four rooms on the first
floor, and five, besides the bathroom, above
the first floor. 1t is pleasant to have the
parlor and sitting room in the front, while
the dining room and kitchen may be in the
rear of the house. The stair hall would oc-
cupy an intermediate position. This makes
practically a square house. 1t has been a
common practice during past years in build
ing houses of moderate cost to have the stair
hall along one side with its entrance in front
and the pallor next to it. Back of the parlor
was the sitting room; the hall opened into
the dining room, and back of the dining room
was the kitchen, and so on to the extreme
rear through summer kitchen, pantry, etc.
This makes long house with only one
room in front on the first floor and one
chamber and an alcove with direct view to
the street
When we say that the sitting room should
be in the front part of the house it does not
necessarily imply that the parlor should be
disturbed. AS shown in the annexed plan
they may both be in front. The vestibule,
which is large enough for hat rack and for
the occupants of the house to stand while
patting on their overshoes and wraps is in
front of both parlor and reception room, but
vet in way so as not to disturb the view to
the street from either Of these rooms. We
cannot have all of the rooms in front. The
kitchen we do not want there. The dining
room is convenient if placed Immediately in
the rear of the sitting room The kitchen is
convenient if Immediately adjacent to the
dining ROOM Thus we have two rooms in
front and two in the rear. This is practically
square house. The old habit has been to
place the stairway along one side of the par
lor in the hall which served as passageway
from the front to the rooms Immediately in
the rear. This distribution of the hall is whot
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
Murderer COMMITTED.

CHICAGO, July "a special from Chat
tanooga, says:
William Holman was TO have been exc
cuted yesterday at Dalton, Ga, for the
murder of Matilda Holman last Decem-
Der. Governor Gordon committed the
sentence to imprisonment for life. Five
thousand people assembled to be present
at the hanging, which was to have been in
public. On learning of the action of
Governor Gordon they resolved themselves
into mob and captured the town. The
mob hanged Governor Gordon in effigy on
gallows prepared for the execution of
Holman. The mob got away with lot of
bad whisky, and latest reports say the
militia have been ordered to hold itself in
readiness to march on the mob if riot
occurs.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
SECTION FOUR.
The Receiver of Prominent Northern
Railway Ignores 1t.

The Receiver of Prominent Northern
Railway Ignores 1t.
CHICAGO, July 9.-Reoeiver MoNulta, of
the Wabash Eastern railway, decided to
ignore section four of the interstate com
MERGE law, in so far as it applies to traffic
over his lines from Peoria, or Chicago, to
the east, to compete for through traffic
from Peoria to the east. His road, being
a circuitous route, is compelled to make
the same rate, or less than is made by
other competing lines. The Peoria rate,
as now established, General McNulta says,
"Is low enough" and he takes the same
position az regards the rate from Jack
sonville.
He, therefore, has decided to take
through business from Peoria at ITO per
cent. of the Chicago rate, and, at the same
time continue to charge 100 per cent.
from Jacksonville, and, correspondingly,
from intermediate stations, thus making
the rate for the long haul, from Peoria,
10 per cent. less than for the shorter one
from Jacksonville. He takes the same
position as regards eastbound traffic
from Chicago. To take business east
from Chicago, over his lines, "A circuit
uous route, via Bement, ILL.,, has to be
taken. He claims that he cannot afford
to reduce intermediate rates this side of
Bement.
He, therefore, will compete for east,
bound through traffic from Chicago at
the regular traffic rate, but will charge
higher rates from local intermediate
stations, in accordance with the
agreed per centage basis, thus
making the rate from Bement
for instance, 20 per cent. higher than the
rate from Chicago. General McNulta
claims that, according TO his construction
of the law, he can do this, although itmay
look like clear violation thereof. He
does not believe that the law contemplated
ruination of weaker lines, which the strict
enforcems ant of it would bring about. The
Wabash, he says, is SO situated, that it
would either have to go out of through
traffic from Peoria or Chicago east, or
make runously low rate from intsrme-
date stations, which it cannot afford to
do. He therefore proposes to construe to
meet the exigencies of his road and take
his chances to be brought before the COM
mission or the courts for violating it.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14

hEDWHHB DVWH WHW n1UHHOHHB OFs
When aman breaks down in the matter Of
physical strength, the question ofhis recovery
depends in great measure upon the length of
time he allows to elapse before adopting
medicinal means to recuperate 1t. A tonic
which gives speedy and powerful impulse
to the processes of digestion and assimilation,
is the best auxiliary he can employ, and he
should resort to il promptly. The most re-
liable dependence Of the feeble, the aged and
the nervous, has ever proved TO be Hostetter's
reputation and proven worth, commercially
medical men ofdistinction not only for build
ing up a broken-down system, but as REM
edy for dyspepsia, constipation, liver COM
plant, fever and ague, and kidney trouble.
While not claimed to be q panacea, II Is o
most useful and comprehensive household
remedy. 1t is, moreover, eminently safe as
well as effective.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14

equalled in July of 1881 and 1886, which
were years of small production. There
have been but two July records below 80
since 1878. The state averages are: Vir-
ginia, IS; North Carolina, 80; South Caro-
lima, 81; Georgia, 90; Florida, IS; Ala
bama, IS; Mississippi, 80; Louisiana 9S;
Texas, 80; Arkansaw, 80; Tennessee, 9s;
The crop is unusually under clean
cultivation. There are few re-
ports of injury from excessive moisture,
and few of drouth. Cotton worms are
indicated in a very few low locations.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
A COMFORTABLE HOUSE.
HOW TO BUILD ONE THAT WILL
BE PLEASANT AND ECONOMICAL.
Square Houses to be Preferred to Long
Ones-The Living Room in Front as
Well as the PsEor-To Cost from 81, soc
to IS. 900.
[Spe&al Correspondence

INDIANAPOLIS, July 5.-The ease and ex-
pense with which house may be cared for is
largely dependent upon its floor plan and
general conveniences. Those who plan fac
tories and mills arrange them with reference
to the saving of labor The idea in saving
labor is to save money. The same saving
may be effected in a house. But the appear
ance of house is not to be neglected. We
may have beauty and yet add to the con-
venience of a home. The floor plan of a
house affects the cost of living as well as the
of housekeeping. 1t makes a
difference as to the amount of fuel required
and in the cost of service
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
ANo1D CITIZEN SPEAKS,

Mr.. ]. NJ. Norris, an old resident of
Rome Ca, says that he had been badly
troubled with kidney complaint for a
great many years, and with eczema for
three years; at times could scarcely walk
and had tried many remedies without
benefit, until he began taking Electric Bit
tiers and amounting his hands and feet
with Bucklen's Arnica Salve. This treat
ment afforded him great relief, and he
strongly recommends Electric Bitter to
all who suffer with kidney complaint OF
need blood purifier. Sold by Morley
Bros.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
A Flat Contradiction.

Someone has told you that your catarrh
is incurable. 1t is not 40. DR.. Sage's
Catarrh remedy will cure it. II is pleasant
to use, and 1t always does its work
thoroughly. We have yet to hear of a
case in which it did not accomplish cure
when faithfully used. Catarrh is a disease
which it is dangerous to neglect. A GER
tain remedy is at your command Avail
yourself OF it before the complaint as
sumes more serious form. All druggists.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
ELEVATION.

compromise in this except in the necessity
for climbing an extra pair OF stairs The
mere mention of a bedroom in the attic is
distasteful to great many people, 1t arouses
their memories Of hot, dusty and uncomfort-
able places in which they have passed the
night. All this depends on the attic The
roof in this house is pitched at an angle Of IS
dees. The house at the narrowest point is
% feet wide. This would make the attic at
the highest point 141S feet. We could stud
down from this and have o foot story and
at the same time large room, one which
would have none of the disadvantages Of
half story room, and which would have all
the advantages Of well ventilated, COM
fortable bedroom summer and winter. The
clustering of the attic suggests neatness
Having it well lighted by dormers exposes all
disorder In cities where the public supply
of water contains large amount of lime, or
which for other reasons is said to be hard,
the water tank, which is filed with cistern
water, should be placed in this attic.
The cellar should be something more than a
hole in the ground. In the modern house it
is well lighted, has a heavy cement floor,
which is smooth and easily cleaned. 1t is not
nil omen from room TO room, but has one
apartment for the laundry, another for the
fuel and furnace, and still another for vege-
tables and general household stores In the
matter of fuel it may be said that there is no
reason why the entire winter supply of coal
and kindling should not be placed in the base
ment. 1t is certainly q great deal worse to
90 outside of the house in winter time, out
from steamy, hot kitchen, than it is to go
4 - r,,, oa1lor for the fuel.
As to the cost of this house would say that
II would be from $500 TO $1,000. One Of
the newspapers which published one Of my
letters stated that number OF houses had
been built in and adjacent TO their city from
the plans described, and that the cost had
been from 800 to $500 in excess of my esti-
mate. but stated that as that was quite the
usual thing with architects estimates, no
blarne should be attached l will venture TO
saw that of the houses which have been built
from these sketches not one Of them has been
exactly like the plan given. 1t does not take
many changes to affect the cost Of a house
from 5000 to $500. Furthermore, the ideas
of those who build begin to grow as
soon as they commence to think about it, and
as thor idea of cost is usually formed before
the house idea is fully developed, the accuracy
of the estimate suffers. Again, the cost OF q
house is largely question OF business man.
agement. As general thing architects es'
Inmates are all right; it is the owners ideas
which grow. They usually exceed the es-
innate of the architect. In respect to THU
there is no basis for calculation or estimate.
The development of such ideas is variable.
LEWIS F. GIBSON.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
Baltimore ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS N en-
make the best husbands in the world"
MOST EXCELLENT.

j. ]. Atkins, chief of police, Knoxville,
TEEN, writes: my family and / are
benefciaries Of your most excellent medi-
cine, DR.. Kings New Discovery for con-
sumption; having found it to be all that
you claim for it, desire to testify to its
virtue. My friends to whom | haye rec
commended it, praise it at every opportu-
nifty"
DIR. Kings New Discovery for con-
sumption is guaranteed to cure coughs,
colds, bronchitis, asthma, Group and
every affection of throat, chest and lungs.
Trial bottles free, at Morley Bros. drug
store. Large size, 81.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14
Bucklen's Arnica Salve.

The best salve in the world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers, salirheum, fever
sores, letter, chapped hands, chlblains,
corns, and all skin eruptions, and posi-
lively cures piles, OF no pay required. 1t
is guaranteed to give perfect sat sfaction,
or money refunded. Price, % cents per
box. For sale by Morley Bros.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1887-07-14

has thrown the sitting room back OF the
parlor In the plan here given the change
has been made so that the hall has relatively
the same position that did the sitting room in
the past though it is by no means as large
If is essentially stair hall, and is incidentally
q massage. As it is placed we may enter it
from the parlor, sitting room, dining room or
kitchen. Its position is central. There are
two doors between this stair hall and the
kitchen. The central position of the stairway
has other advantages than those just tated
II makes long halls of the second floor entirely
unnecessary. AS we will see by looking at the