The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1887-10-05
AGRICULTURAL sIdoTRY.
Why Farmers Should Aim to Cuntro
Their F0lbles sud Prejudices.

S0VtOO6t OuNe Ot0O tUts
why Farmers should Aim to Control
Their Folblss snd Prejudices.
Bigotry, or an obstinate and un-
reasonable attachment to particular
opinions and practices. is not confined
to religious or political affairs. There
is as strong an adherence to certain
notions about agriculture as concern
ing any political opinions or religious
doctrines. 1t is generally acknowl-
edged that farmers are more likely to
be bigoted in relation to politics than
persons of equal intelligence who are
engaged in other pursuits. Observers
state that country people have more
decided views on most matters than
the inhabitants of large towns do.
They form opinions early in life and
hold to them all their days. They are
ready to defend them on any and all
occasions. They are not, as rule, de-
sirous of carefully examining into the
merits of new doctrines and practices.
That farmers are generally very
bigotcd In relation to matters that
pertain to agriculture, horticulture,
breeds of animals. the construction Of
buildings. the preference for imple-
ments and the management Of estates
is matter of common observation.
The many articles written by farmers
that have recently been published in
relation to the cause of recent
droughts, show that the authors are
apparently more DESTROYS of defend
ing certain theories than of getting at
what ARENAS Ward was wont to call
1.-THE true facts in the case" One
class of these writers declare that the
drought of this and last season was
caused by the large amount of tile
draining that has been done during
the past few years. They state that it
has resulted in diminished rainfall
over large extent of country, and in
reducing the quantity and quality of
crops on all the farms where the tiles
have been laid. They attempted to
prove the last proposition by observa.
tons on adjoining farms, some Of
which are tile-drained and some arc
not Another class of writers de.
clares that tile-drainage exerts no
influence on rainfall, and is very
beneficial to crops during a season Of
protracted drought. Like the others.
they defend their position by giving
the result of extended observations.
Phe controversy is much like that
which has long been waged in relation
to the value Of trees in producing rain
and modifying the temperature of the
atmosphere. People stake sides" on
the matter as they do on political and
religious subjects. They are not
searching for truths. but for argu-
ments to support the theory they are
welded to and from which they never
desire to be divorced. If man differs
from them in regard to the influence
of trees in producing rainfall and low.
ering the temperature of the air during
the winter, they are likely to denounce
him as meteorological hereto, who
richly deserves to have his fields
parched during the summer and to
suffer with cold during the winter.
The doctrine that the leaves of forest
trees evaporate more water than the
leaves of corn, and that the trees per-
form the same work that high eleva-
tons of land do in precipitating the
moisture in clouds, is preached with as
much positiveness as if it had been re-
ceivcd from Mount Sinai and then dem-
onstrated by scientific experiment
Still, neither revelation nor science has
declared that trees exert any great in
Auence in increasing the fall of rain,
though they are of great value for
other purposes.
In the matter Of selecting breed Of
horses, cattle, sheep or pigs, farmers
show the same strong prejudice that
they exhibit in politics and religious
matters. There are Hereford and
shorthorn bigots among the cattle
men. Ayrshire, Jersey and Holstein
bigots among dairymen and Clydes-
ds.le and Norman bigots among the
breeders of draft horses. They have
made up their minds that the animals
they are interested in are the best
of the kind. and they will not consider
the merits of others. They are as like
~ to lose their temper when rival
breed is praised as they are when
the soundness OF their political opin.
ion is called in question. An example
of bovine bigotry was afforded at the
late dairy exhibition in New York.
| The admirers of the Channel Island
cows offered gold medal as prize
| for the animal whose milk for a given
number of hours would make the
most butter. On this medal was en-.
graved a Jersey COW. But the COM