davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
COUNCIL
Enjoy Life.

What truly beautiful world we i've in Nature gives us grandeur or noun tsins, glens and oceans, and thoussh i7 of means of enjoyment. We can desire no better when in perfect health; out how often do the majority of people lesi ike giving 1t up disheRrtened, discon5- ae,ed aud worn out with disease, when there is DO occasion for this feeling: n- very sufferer can sasily obtain sstlsins tory proof, that Greens August Flower viii make them free from disease as when born. Dyspepsia and Liver Con nlsint are the direct causes ot seyenls
 ss Indigestion, Sick Headache, Costly, aress. Nervous Prostration. Dizziness oi The Head. Palpita,ion of the Heart; and ntber distressing symptoms. Ih'se doses of August Flower will prove l'' .i wonderful effect. Sample oo'''eS 10 cents. Try IL.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
FINDING THE DELFT.

r.s hoard os supervisors, oi Pima .~-.v b,ve authorized the county ...,.r-.r .7 advertise Tor bids for the .--,r.,.- r, the funding bonds author .-4rv s-, of the Legislature and &C., .--5.-g to the Hgrrs-on sct of Con-
 .s The t5tal amour, Of these bonds :, b-ae hundred thousand dolla-s, 10 ..,- seven nfr cent interest. the pFlnci- ..r,, he pa;l n ten sa-1si iustalments ,.,s- fen wears. Itas- bonds are surely .r. hes. s.cur,.;.- .-. most cautious ;-vsz.c- ,,-,i .-Lt.5 They are issued j., s,-;,, se.,-l-1cs with both ihe na- ,-,,sl s,5 territorial lsvs upon the sub f.-t aa5 tb- -a-er7.s5rs have exercised ,.- most ,z.-eu-s cargin conforming to tteT.tttr with every requirement.
 The issue oi these bonds is the first =t.p towards sxt,nguishiog the county's r5etteIress, and the proceeds O. their sal. will be u-sd n the redemption Of aa eeusI amount o. floating and other i-isb,eioJss bearing s high rate of in- ,sres. The saving in simple interest slsre upon the aggregate sum involved sll be nine thousand dollars per year. The sale Of these bonds are therefore in ihs interests of economy, both in the s1n q inc interes. paid upon the debt, nd the assured ability ot,the county 10 s7-iu,s I;s future affairs upon a cash basis. and Tor these reasons their issuance has the direct effect of strengthening tts credit of the county, which IS sl- ,e4iy excellent. The prevailing prce z county scrip before the funding bill VAS enacted. was high, considering the ,=..aiuly long and very indefinite interim t-f1re payment could be made, and mon the basis thus indicated these new securities should command a handsome rrsmium. The future of the county is 7sry bright. and there is DO shadow of -.ususl outlay dIscernible ahead. We tsve commodious county buildings al --.ly erected, and aside from meeting tha interest upon our bonded indebted u--7 and the principal ss 1t falls due, we s!.l Lave but the current expenses of C. county government 10 meet, and t.4 vlll be materially lessened be- cs7s sf.hsir being paid in cash. Then zsc.a reasonably look forward 70 an z. u, greater prosperity -Lan we t.r- --r- I..5re eujo-=l. Our minit g i-..-.-ts are c-u:ipus!,g gro wing better, .-s from an uu.reIUc..va waste of c..at-- .hs da7eloliaz w..ec Echcme5 g.vs 1r.li-e cf ncr r.=-rrcss that are r--nsae-t And vLll- tue thick veil o. i-.--e r--ali-e is no tangible security m t.cslI 5us.-ess cslcl,aiiol Of the h- r,-c... investor, yet i'1 good or evl c-ea ---s-=arl!y governs his judgment t5seme e1teu: ant gli- $ tAe apprehen- a--.t7 lGe final result
 We have made coumendsb!e progress -1is- OUT heavy bur3en of debt, during kaag season ot depression and nlstor- tll-. Gu1 now shat the one is tO be so Er-st.y .ssseued. while the others Es entirely removed. we are cas=r-I ty the assurance Of better times b-l Gs l-vel0pmens of the dormant ele- Rents .i prosperity about us thA. exis' fortgllan;ly. Taking II altogetheT t-- Pre eut aad the prospective, we have reason to believe that the secuu' te- Lh-l: ;o be put upon the market tg:ts county will rank among the g-.-elsei investments,
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

iHE in7eEtis ltion of the supposed las ci .he Thirteenth Legislative as sz-biy -sluciug the rate of interest CD county warraatl, printed properly with iae governors approval, but rendered do15.,ui by an errRta elsewhere, shows tLet ]. net xith dcteat in the House ot Representatives, but had reached the en'y.uus committee of the Council through the carelessness of its clerk, and SAs luy enrolled without having its '.c1'd examined. The governor signed land the error was not discovered un- IA iae bll was in print as law. Ot ell'as 3. is not a law, and is void and G1o effect whatever.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
History of the Bill.

Ac. No. 73, of the session laws of the Thirteenth Legislative Assembly, print ed on page 137, amends Section 10, Chapter VI. entitled "Ot County TrcGs- urers," Compiled Laws of Arizona Ter rit0ry, and reduces the rate of interest from and after the date O; it's passage, t0 aeven per cent. per anuun. The bill was approved by Inc Governor on MaTcA II. l5Sj. An errats. however, says IL was signed by mistake and Is not a law I Arizona.
 This measure. and it's uncertain nB- ture, has provoked considerable trouble aad discussion because of its direct bearing upon the propriety of funding the cOunty's indebtedness, and therefore e set at rest any question regarding II, a CITIZEN representative hHs traced out i.s history m the course of leg station, from the published Journa!s of that session, and finds II as fellows. Re ference Is also made to the page Of the Journals where the several stages of record may be found by those who wish to hunt them up by themselves:
 COUNCIL,
 Council Bill. No. 90; introduced by Hon, B. E. Todd. of MaEicOPa, February 18th. 1885, read first time and referred to the Judiciary Committee, Page i9l. .
 March ?: Reported back with the recommendation that 1t do pass. Page 623.
 March 2, read second time; the rules suspended and read the third time and passed by unanimous vote, Page 626. HOUSE.
 March 3, messaged to the House. Page 660.
 March ., read first time and and re- ferred .o the Judiciary Committee, Page 717.
 March :, reported back with recom- mendation thBi 1t do pass. Page iGD.
 March g, real the secoud time and indefinitely postponed. Page SIS and S09.
 COUNCIL
 March 10. messsged back to tho council as having been indefinitely postponed. Page SIP.
 March II, reported back from enroll | ing and expressing committee as cor rectly enrolled. Page sj2- March II, message from the governor with his approval. Page s63.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
Active, Pushing, and Reliable.

Geo Martin can always be relied upon to cary in stock the purest and pest goods. snd sustsinsthe reputation of be- lng active, pushing and reliable, by re- commenting articles with we'll establish ed merit and such as are popular. Hay ing the agency for the celebrated Dr. Kings New Discovery for consumption, colds snd coughs, will sell it on a pos iiVs yusrsntee. It will surely cure any and every affection of throat. lungs, oi chest. and in order to prove our claim we ask YOU to call and get TrIAl Bot tle Free.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

REPORTS continually arrive from the Vh.otoss that show the bonanza camp U nave been properly so named. The Locomotive developments show a true -''l'e hnd rich ID precious metals. ole eunous feature IS the uniformity o' eo!d ID the ore, which runs from g. '' SIo Der ton from The surface to the 'A'7e hundred foot level. The Loco --o'.'e displays the headlight of pros- perty.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

THE Nogales News, ID explaining tne esuse of it's criticism of Supervisor Froc- tor, says that the "bosrd was asked me plaIn, simple question, would the ooara M be in favor of giving Nogales !Rll II the law supposed to have been passed .! the last legislature authorized the con s,ruction of such 0 building at other noiuts than the county seat Very cor, eotly under the circumstances, MT Proctor renlied that he did not Feel in- oliued to say anything in regard to inc matter until the law vas received by the board. The presumption Tn suo- hitting such au impertinent hyPothetic' al oues.ion to Rn official body. was cer- ,ainly met ID e very mild manner by inc hoard, and i. would have been declded!y ;ndiscreet in is members to have ex- nressed at such time any intimatlor of wha. their official action might be un der certain indefinite circumstances When the law IS received their action 1T ,ba premises will be speedily learned.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

HE railroads are waging a relentless '-a7 ssS'nsi the ticket scalpers, but the .'.y5fs 1re unmov5d and refuse to '.i "a -insle point. They even threaten g l''i-l'5 all the railroad managers in '-z country and hire new ones. The ,'-''al people ouGht to see the folly ' ua'k,ns at the moon.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

THE Czar counts that day as lost when ba doesn't get threatening letter or ;nst miss annihilAtion. The Czar should ',onsole himself with the reflection that ba will never be killed by narrow es- ,ana. it's the bomb that is thrown with fatal effect that kills.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

TIE weather seems to have awaited tbe decision of the interstate commerce commission before determining whether its restrictions will justify any pluvisl favors it might feel disposed to Destow.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

THAT Chico ChiramGn was Hn invest gatinr mathematician, and no sooner bad he bean taught that billion con- tanned a thousand millions that be mur- dered Mrs. Billion to find 'em.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
WORTH KNOWING.

Aucoek's are the only genuine porous plasters: r., o,ons nlasters are li'iIi,'' r;'siT makers only %; them up 10 sen ... .I,.. reDIltation oi Allcock's. oii An 'i' so-called improvements ana hs" ;,gredients are humbugs. ...,.,,ent ils S',,,a has ever made an Improvement m AILcocK's PoEoUs fLAsIEES p,pors
 When you buy ALLcoNhA .,.. h,s, plasters Pr,srERs you obtain the best p'A7'' made.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

.. -l interstate commerce law gets srI, '' A'iTide the yetebra of the long s-1.. ' snort haul, but it is totally made b.p, ID % the b'Z haul as interpreted by '-' Panhandle employees.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

-1-'s' JANEs BROWN POTTER, having -s a 'aiIlre Is Eu artiul actress, VIII rl, return home and sttempt to success s.te Q J.n.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
For EXchanga.

One hundred and sixty acres of land, near Ft. Scott. Kansas, for Tucson property. For particulars apply iso E. J, Brown st H, B. Dodge t Co.'S. H
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

I;r., L- iins Of COrea wants to have his to s;r Co'eA cut off short, He wants " H'e bis people a rest,
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23
Home Made Candies

Fresh every afternoon st ROthsonnN candy factory
Arizona weekly citizen., 1887-04-23

JOHN l.. SULLIVAN unwi.tingly struck the keynote of genuine reform when he advised President Cleveland to take a hath
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
Johmson's Grove, Tenn.

DEAR EDIToR:-I am a little coun-
try girl, and live in one mile of the
Dan river. My mama is an invalid,
and [ haven't either brother or a
sister, but l have lots of cousins. 1
have eighty-one first cousins. If there
is any one in The CORNER who can
beat that | should like to hear from
them. Some girls are ashamed to- tell
what they can do, but I am not I
can cut and sew, milk and churn, and 1
can catch horse and saddle it and ride
anywhere want to go. Papa is farm
er and Democrat. He has been a
subscriber to THE SENTINEL for eight
years, and think it is the best paper
he gets. [ am reading LILLIAN Rem
bert" and am very much interested in
it. IDA D. FLIPPIN.
Big Greek, ". c.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
A COMPLETE CURE.

have have suffered all my life with skin
diseases of different kinds and have never found
permanent relief, until by the advice of lady
friend, used your valuable CUTIcURA RENE
DUES. gave them thorough trial, using SIX
bottles of the CUTIcURA REsoLvENT, two boxes
of CUTIcURA and seven cakes of CUT1cURA SOAR
and the result was just what had been told it
would be- complete cure.
BELLE WADE, Richmond, Va.
Reference, G. w. Latimer, Druggist, Richmond,
Va.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14

Cuticura Remedies are sold everywhere
Price: Ctticura so cents: Resident 81 !; SOAP
% cents. Prepared by the POTTER DRUG AND
CHEMICAL Co., Boston, Mass Send for How
70 cure Skin Diseases"
EPrRs Pimples, Skin Blemishes, and Baby
sEssss Humors cured by Cutjctra Soap,
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
THE WEEKLY SENTINEL: THURSDAY, APRIL Il, 1887
YOUNG PEOPLES CORNER

REse This column the first Thursday in
ecery month is reserUed for the younger readers
oTTHE SENTINEL, acho are inoited to help us in
making it an attyactioe department..
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14

DEAR EDITOR II thought 1 would
try for The SENTINEL's prize for
March. Papa is subs criber tor THE
SENTINEL. | am little girl, thir
teen years old. My mother is dead,
and papa and mama Poindexter have
raised me. Papa is from Stokes coun-
ty, n. c., and he calls THE SENTINEL
his "letter from bone"
SUDIE L. HUGHES.
Johnson's Grove, Tenn.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
SALT RHEUM CURED.

I was troubled with Salt Rheum for a num-
Der of years, so that the skin entirely came off
one of my hands from the finger tips to the
wrist. l tried NEEDLES and doctors prescript-
ions to nc purpose until l commenced taking
CuTICURA REMEDIES and now l am entirely
cured. f. 4. PARKER,
379 Northampton ST., Boston.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14

l. Lee Dalton, Winston, n c.
2. Sallie B. Freeman, Dobson, g
3. q. H. AIdridge, Progress, I"
4. Dora A. Crabs, Five Forks, &
>. Ernest A. Wiles, Winston, g
6. Geo. II. Hauser, Vienna, g
Z. w. G. Swami, Pelham, I"
8. Mabel Hughes, New Berne, g
9. Jesse NJ. Oldham, Oaks, %
10. Imogene Gwyn, Mt. Airy, d"
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
SKIN & SCALP
cIeansed, Purified and Beautifled
hx the Gufic.lra Ranaadiae

by the CuttcuFa Remedies.
For cleansing the Skin and Scalp of Disfg-
uring Humors, for allaying Itching, Burning
and Inflammation, for curing the first symp-
tons of Eczema, Psoriasis, Milk Crust, Sca1v
Head, Scrofula and other inherited Skin and
Blood Diseases, CUTICURA, the great Skin cure,
and CUTICURA Soar, an exquisite Skin Beauti-
fer, externally and CUTICURA REsoLvENT, the
new Blood Purifier, internally, are infallible.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
HONORABLE MENTION

is due to the following, whose lists
stood III point Of excellence as they
stand below:
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
ITCHING scALY. PIMPI.y

For the last year I have had species Glitch
ing, scaly and pi nply humors on my face to
which l have applied great many methods of
treatment without success and which was speed
ily and entirely cured by Cutic,rc.
MRS. ISAAC PHELPS, Ravenna, O.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
THE APRIL CONTEST.

We have decided to adopt a new
feature for this month, and instead of
word hunt, we want our young
friends to tell us the names of the
five greatest men in North Carolina
history, who are not now living. Read
your histories of the State, ask
the cold folks" and send US your
lists before April 25th. The decision
will be reached by comparing leach
list with the result'of all the lists re-
ceived.
STo the subscriber who sends the list
nearest like the majority, we wiIligive
one of our fine Autograph crayons of
Governor Alfred IN. Scales, and..to
the sender of the..next.. most accurate
list, six months subscription to The
SENTINEL.
Now let all of the young readers of
HE SENTINEL go to work and set
tie upon who are the five greatest
North Carolinians not now living.
The result will be announced in our
issue Of May 9th.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
THE MARCH CONTEST.

Our little friends entered quite spir-
tied into the word hunt contest inau-
gurated for March, the word being
winston" ALI of the lists, with few
exceptions, were neatly written and
reflected credit upon the little people
who wrote them, but to Imogene
Gwyn, of Mt. Airy, is due the distinc-
ton Of having the very neatest and
prettiest little letter of them all.
VIM. Cummings, of Aspen Grove,
had the largest and most correct list,
and is therefore awarded the first prize
of handsome steel engraving.
w. III. Pack, of Fork Church, n.
c., who won our first prize last month,
won the second prize this time, and
is therefore credited with years
subscription to the SENTINEL.
The contest between the above was
very close, and had to be decided upon
the general appearance of the written
lists, thus our young friends will see
the Importance of taking great care to
write neatly.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
NO MEDICINE LIKE

We have sold your Cuticuro Remedies for the
last six years and no medicine on our shelves
give better satisfaction
C. +. ATHERTON, Druggist Albany, n. Y.
The weekly sentinel. [volume] (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1886-1887, 1887-04-14
y OUR LETTER BON.

DEAR EDITOR Il am a little girl
eleven years old, and take pleasure in
trying for THE SENTINEL prizes.
read your paper every week and like
it very much.
MAGGIE SHARPLEss.
Barnetts, no.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28

Cold weather is approaching and
now is the time to examine your fues,
pipes and chimneys and see that they
are in good order. Disastrous fires
are generally traced to the want of
PrecautiOn, and we might say in a
majority of cases to down right care.
lessness. So we say see to your fues
and chimneys in time, for after your
house is burned down it is too late
TO look after the cause of the con.
flagration.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28

We would advise our friends and
the public generally, when visiting
New Orleans, to stop at the Cosmopol-
itan Restaurant and Hotel, Nos. 10
and Is Royal street. This house has
been thoroughly overbauled and re.
fitted for the fall and winter travel,
and no hotel in the Crescent City of.
fers more superior accommodation or
sets better spread than the Cosmo-
Politan. Read advertisement in an
other column.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28

Burke says that be discovered long
ago a Norther has the same effect on
photography that it does on young
Tegetatlon--tbe people can't get out
and the picture business takes a rest.
No matter how often the photographer
may assert that clouds do not inter
fere; that bis work is the same as that
made IN clear weather-there still
lurkes in the mind of most people
that the artist is too anxious to get
business. Still the fact remains that
photographers are comparatively in
dependent of any special brilllaDey on
the part of the sun. Go and take a
look at Burke's gallery and be con.
WINGED that all you are likely TO need
in bis profession.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28
NOTRCE.
TO GorporalIon TaA.Payers.

TowE OF LAKE CHARLES, La, Sept. n, 1887,
The Corporation Fax Rolls for the year 1857
have been fled In the office Of the Recorder Of
Mortgages fol- the parish Of Calcasieu, and copy
thereof has been delivered to me. Now, therefore
/, Otis NJ Marsh Tax Collector for the Corpora
ton Of Lake CHARLES, Calcasleu Parish, do give
notice that the taxes assessed IN the year 1887 are
set forth ID the rolls and on file IN my office and
in the Mortgage Office of this Parish that they
are now due, and that they VIII become delinquent
on movable on October !, 1888 and on immoyable
on january /, 1888 and will draw the following
interest On movable property two per cent per
month, and on immovable property, one per cent
per month, from the first day Of January, 1887,
until sold In accordance with Article go Of the
Constitution. The fling in the Recorders Office
Of the said Tax Rolls, the publication Of this
notice once q week for two weeks and the posting
thereof on the door Of the Court Room Of the Four
teentb Judicial District Court of the Parish Of
Colcasiep IL BY law made full and complete notice
to each tax payer and TO any person whom II may
concern Tax payers are, therefore requested 70
call az once and pay their taxes, IN order to avoid
Interest and cost,
OTIS NJ. MARSH
Taxi Collector for tho Corporation Of Lake Charles
IOuisfpna octJ 2t
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28

A preliminary examination was held
last "Wednesday before bic Honor,
Judge S. D. Read, ip the matter of the
State vs.. Henry Banks, alias Crowley,
charged with the killing IF one Nose
Smith, op tho 10Th inst at what y
known as the North Pole saloon near
Nixport, ip the suburbs IF this city,
witch resulted in the honorable as
charge Of the accused, as the evidence
showed that the killing was done ~
aef defence Tlas i the third kiilipg
il Sur city p the past sixty aays, az
q phisb las been adjudged ip self De.
fence, which evideptly shove that VIZ
have had aoro bad characters 10 oql
guidst Of late gbieh i has required
desperate meaRs e rid ~ q.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28

We would most respectfully remind
our readers and the public generally
that Mr.. J. C. SuttIes, proprietor of
the Lake Charles Saddlery Shop, keeps
complete line of harness and sad
dies on hand at all times, which he
sells at the lowest market prices. Mr.
Suttles is a good workman and an in.
dustrious and deserving gentleman,
and the Echo bespeaks for him a lib
eral share of the public patronage.
Mr.. s. makes a speciality of repairing
harness and saddles, at which be is
said to be an expert. Read bis ad. on
our third page.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28
FOr sale.

THHAT SPLENDID PROPERTY OF l., O.
l Deos, at Dsesport, situated about two miles
from the Court House, and containing about Is
acres with o spIendid frontage OF the Calcasieu
river together with all the buildings and improve
ments thereon situated to-wit Aone,and a. bali
story dwelling house, with four rooms down stairs
and Three rooms IN stairs, with both front and
back galleTies, and double brick chimneys with
fire place in each room down stairs. There Is also
Kitchen and store room 1000 gallon cisteTn and
wash house under same cover, and all necessary
outhouses, including new chicken house. There
are also the same property three cottage houses
with double brick chimneys one storehouse on
the river bank, and large Office with sleeping
rooms also stable and carriage house A picket
fence Ia good condition encloBes each one q
the above named houses and there are about 300
orange trees on the property
~ q. DUMAS,
New Orleans, La, o. TO
ELY II. or i. q. DEES,
Lake Charles, Ia.
Br4 81 1897 -gr,Oa
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1887-10-28
Farm For sale.

tRA ACRES OF LAND, situated two mica
Int West Of Lookpprt on tho hanks of
NV nayou Dinde, with about five acres open
for cultivation balance hardwood timber land.
There Ii on the place good frame house o well
Of extra good water, fruit trees etc,,--abQut 100
young orange trees--situated In q healthy locality
on high bluff on the bank Of the bayou, and ~
the iineat stock range In the country Title, per-
feet. For further particulars enquire Of
u III. BRYAN,
July 30, Aft Lake Charlea, Ia