davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
Murder and Suicide in Tennessee,

CENTERvILLE, Tenn, Nov. 5.-John X,
Alexander, respectable and well-to-do
farmer living in the western part of this
county, yesterday shot and fatally injured
jackson Blackwell and his son, aud then
killed himself. III feeling has existed for
some time between the parties.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
The Bulgarian Question.

VIENNA, Nov 5.-Count kalnolsy said to-
day the mode of solving the Bulgarian ques-
ton, as indicated in the speech from the
throne, would assuredly meet with general
assent All intervention in Bulgarian affairs
by single power are absolutely precluded
He hoped foreign interference would be pre-
cluded for ever.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
The German Grain Tariff.

BERLIN, Nov. 5.-The agricultural council
to-day definitely approved the tariff on grain
adopted yesterday which fixes the duty on
rye and wheat at 6 marks; oats and barley,
3 marks; buckwheat, palse and other kinds
of grain, 9 marks. A duty of so pfenng
was fixed on bran. The council also adopted
measures closing the frontier against foreign
consignments, and granting the bundesrath
power in special cases to recur to the duties
of 1888
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
A Clergyman Refuses to Intcrcedc.
A. SPIES,
MICHEL ScHwAB,
SAMUEL fIELDEN.

New YoHK, Nov 5.-Rcv. NJ, Huntingtons
a Protestant clergyman, has written letter
to District Assembly No. 40, Knights Of
Labor, and the central labor union in reply
TO request to him to go to Springfield and
make a personal petition to Governor
Ogclsby for a reprieve from death Of the
seven condemned men in Chicago. He says,
in part: my office as a priest units me 10
act as your representative, although ! am
member of District Assembly No. 40, and I
feel TINT a merely personal visit TO the gov
ornor would be of little avail. desire ago
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
Shot By Striking Sugar Makers.

New ORLEANS La, Nov. 5-A dispatch
from the Franklin Democrat says Reliable
information was received here to-day that
four white men We're shot by strikers last
night near Berwick. The sheriff on receipt
of the information summoned posse and
left for the scene of the shooting.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
News From Stanley.

LONDON, Nov. 5.-Advices from St Paul
de Loanda state that news has been received
there from Henry M. Stanley under date of
September S, to the effect that his expedition
left the camp he established about eight
days journey from the Mabodi country, and
was advancing toward the western shore of
Albert Nyanga. Tho men We're greatly
fatigued and struggled with difficulty over
distance of several kilometers.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
The Weather To-day.

For Nebraska and Iowa; Fair weather.
warmer, followed by slightly cooler, light to
fresh southwesterly winds
For Eastern and Central Dakota colder,
fair weather, light to fresh nOrthwesterly
winds
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
Madam Gerstcr Sails.

PARIS, Nov. 5.-tNew York Herald Cable
Special to the BEE. MADAME Gerster
sailed in the Burgoyne, also Colonel Maple
son.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
Gales On the Atlantic.

New YORK, Nov, 5-Incomng trans-Atlan-
tic steamers report strong gales from the
west with high seas. The steamer Ohio, due
here yesterday, has not yet arrived,
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
In the Chamber of Deputies.

PARIS Nov. 5.-The report of the com
mittee appointed to enquire into the Caffarcl
scandal was discussed in the chamber of
deputies to-day. M. ID. Asson declared that
it was not demand for an inquiry, but for
submitted to the chambc +, the abuses in con-
nection with the seals and stamps being
punishable by from six months to three years
Imprisonment. He asked Rouvier, prime
minister, to explain the case of Wilson. NJ
Rouver in reply, said that all the documents
had been placed in the hands of the
ministers of justice. The discussion
was general and closed amid great
excitement M. Calfavru moved that the in
Quiry be general, and that it extend back as far
as May, 1877, so as to include the time of the
advent of the Debroglie ministry. Rouvier
denied that politicians had leveled scandals
against President Grevy. The magistracy
was above suspicion. The presidents acts
were always endorsed by minister, there
fore the ministers were responsible for such
matters. 1nterpollations could be addressed
to them on matters for which they
were responsible, but questions beyond
the province of parliament came within
the jurisdiction of the judicial
powers. On these grounds he was opposed
to the inquiry. He admitted the justice of
the feeling which actuated the chamber but
thought it was best to let matters take their
natural course. A great uproar followed his
remark, but Calfavru's motion was finally
adopted Jolibers then said the right was
opposed to Calfavrus motion because it was
directed against the accusers rather than the
guilty. He made motion, which was
adopted, that the commission be given the
widest powers. The committee report was
then adODtcQ.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06

THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE
The English Public in General Taken
Slightly By Surprise.
EXPECTED IN OFFICIAL CIRCLES.
Germany, Austria and Italy Form
Strong Combination.
AVOIDING EUROPEAN TANGLES.
British Statesmen Keeping Out of
Needless Complications.
SURGEONS LATEST SENSATION.
His Withdrawal Greatly Stirs Up
the Religious World.
THE BURIAL OF JENNY LIND.
The Peerless SOngstrcss of Years Gone
BY Laid to Rcst-Thc Process of
Cremation in France A Row
in Berlin Musical Circles
Foreign News.
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06

on the Germans and beating them in the in
terpretation of their own music. Miss Whit
aker, who is known by many Brooklyn peo-
pie, is to make her debut in Berlin on the 1lth
in concert, under Joachmi's leadership.
hear characteristic story of Prince Bis
marck He was at dinner at Friedrick's
Ruhe when he received a telegram. He
Immediately excused himself to his guests
and got up to write the answer but,
"Durchlancht, at least first finish your
SOUP" pleaded guest.
Impossible" answered Bismarck, "this
telegram is from my son Herbert, who does
not like to be kept waiting. If / waited he
would send another telegram. He is very
industrious. with sigh.) If in my youth
l had been half so industrious l might have
amounted to something
A recent decision of the Berlin court is
of some interest to Americans. An Amer
lean dentist who put the title of doctor on
his cards was complained against under a
law forbidding graduates of foreign colleges
to bear the title of doctor in Prussia The
court fined the dentist, with a warning to
avoid u repetition of the offense. In answer
to question the court said the law applied
to all foreigners and he would fine even the
crown princes doctor Mackenzie, if he at
tempted to adopt the title of doctor in
Prussia,
Omaha daily bee., 1887-11-06
THE SILENT SINGER.

A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
Chester Chips.

The almost ETHEREAL mildness OF
the past few days, causes your cor
respondent to no on the alert for
news. He amos that the usual
number of people are moving from
place to place, and that farms for
rent are up usually scarce, that many
are anxious 70 sell out and locate
elsewhere.
Mr.. Allis has been engaged to
teach our school for another year.
A tax has been voted to enlarge
the schuol house, SO that two teach.
ers may be sHploged when neces-
sary.
Mr.. W. Sherwin and eon with
team, attempted to cross q branch
Of Root river oil Saturday last and
were all drowned.
Mrs.. Roya., xho has been suffer.
;pS 9Th q broken limb, died very
si:ddebly with pesrt disease. her re-
mains were taken to illinois.
Geo. Courtney has been In poor
health for y long time, and II now
worse than u.ual.
We motto. H. c. Barnard Of Mil.
waukee on our streets, he owns n
fine stock farm Eorth OF here, he
does not want any Of his cattle de.
horned ut present. Sol.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
Enjoy Life.

What true beautiful world We
live In! Nature gives us grandeur
Of mountains glens and oceans and
thousands OF means OF enjoyment.
We can desire no better when in
perfect health: but how often do the
majority OF people feel like giving
1t up disheartened. discouraged mud
worn out with disease, when there
10 no occasion for this feeling, as
every sufferer can easily obtain sat
isfactory proof. that Green's AaIg,tst
F10ner, will make them free from
disease, as when born. Dyspepsia
and Liver Complaint are the direct
causes Of seventy-five per cent Of
such maladies ~ Billionsnes, Indi-
gestion, Sick Headache, Costiveness,
Nervous Prostitution, Dizziness oil
the Head. Palri.ation Of the Heart
and ether distressing symptoms
Three doses OF -iugust Florer will
prove lite wonderful effect. Sample
bottles 10 cents. Try II. 4eowin3.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17

Il. ID. Van GOrder anu OtneTs:
The Cincinnati Convention perma-
nently organized on the End day, by
electing A. J. Strecter as permanent
Chairman.
Dir. Streetcr's presence at once ensur.
ed candor, thought, and answering,
fidelity to the laboring mans cause.
Few men could be found who would
bring so much harmony to exist.
when so wide a range OF desire urged
every man to his task. Hobby rid
crs' were so skilfully endorsed that
we soon found that to be heard We
must present something worth
hearing" The colnmitte appointed
by him on platform carried some OF
the best brains in America to the
work, and after ~ hours OF toll they
presented to the convention
the beat eleven resolutions taken as
q whole, II has ever been the priva-
lige OF a citizen Of the United States
to read. Local objc :tions will exis,
as we'll as individual opinions. Hon.
est and intelligent men will enter.
tain differences. Organized capital
Is working on the cooperative plan
Therefore the .Un;on Labor men
must cooperate to bear each Others
burdens. And IL we do the princi.
pies OF the platform mtU become thu
supreme lac of our land. The new
party was christened "The Union
Labor Party
Fraternally yours,
NJ. B. DooLfrrzE.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
Riccvillc Items.
Booming rs indicated.
0~eSnNp 4, In ons1 th.a e0rfpN a

Booming rs indicated.
Spring is coming and the farmers
are active.
Business is still active.
A. Bridges 4 Co., have put up n
new machine shop.
Assessors are seen around with
books, after every body In street,
on road, at home.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. G. Herring Sun.
dayel with parents here, and return
to duty Monday, as commercial
travellers.
Public School closes this week,
with good attendance. and prof,
Webster is said to be an excellent
teacher.
The church has been crowded
gloricnsly every evening, and J. S
Norris. State Evangelist is IN able
speaker.
Lewis Cooley, and Miles Culver
have returned home from theil
school ut Fayette Iowa.
+. A. McMullen, druggist Of New
Hampton, has rented Mr.. kaiser't
store, and will at once open the
business. He was in tpwa last week
and went direct to Chicago to order
stock. IVES.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
The kniuhfc ~ Tah0r holj an

The Knights Of Labor held an
open meeting in the Court Housc
last Friday evening, at which the
court room was filed about TO its
entire seating capacity.
The meeting was opened by NJ. r.
Farnsworth, NJ. W. Of Fidelity As
sembly. No. 4343, in 4 brief and yet
explicit statement Of the objects and
purposes OF the order.
At its conclusion he introduced
Rev. A. S. Nice on 1cll, who enter
tanned the meeting with an excellent
exposition Of the purposes and prin-
,ipIes OF the order, declaring him
self in full sympathy Herewith.
Rev. o. w. Catlin was introduced
to follow Mr.. Mcconnell. giving the
audience an hour and a half OF talk
straight from the shoulder.
The interest that the people take
in this movement In their behalf
needs nothing more in the way OF
proof than that. they with scarsely
an exception remained to its close
The speakers were interesting, hut
it Is seldom that so large an audi
ence will sit out meeting OF three
straight hours, without at least five
times as many leaving the hall be-
fore its close.
A half dozen copies OF the X. OF
L., Song books were used to good
advantage by combination Of the
several Church choirs, Miss Winnie
Priest singing solo to the air Of
Kingdom Coming with good effect
Bertrand s. Kellogg furnished the
use OF splendid Estey Organ for..the
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17

Hon. 4. s. Hewett, Of New York.
* terribly exercised about . secret
society ia that city, known as the
Knights OF Labor. There is another
secret society in that city which
through its aid to thieviEg, Bill
Tweed ought not to be forgotten.
and that is Tammany. in which So
ciety Hon. A. s. Hewett is a G rand
Sachem. The difference 10 the two
secret societies should be noted, the
X. Of L. is determined to put q stop
to thicving and corruption. Tam
many is rotten to the core, and
made itself conspicuous dividing
stolen money with Tweed.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
Furnishing Arnachy with 2 Theme
sumner Iowa, Gazette.

According to the Chicago Daily
News the rich OF that city, ds every.
where else, arc escaping their share
Of taxation The Daily News gives
u list Of nine coln 1ne showiHg the
wealth OF the rich mrp and what
THEN property IL lated at on the rs
SCISSORS book. II man lives In a
~HA.0OQ mansion and has It. furnish.
ed at an expeI.a Of so. 900, he is IS.
ssssed on q valuation o. !" "nt 81 ,WO
The poorer Han who is not worth
nc.hundredth part as mpsi G!ll
pay half as much taxes. This kind
OF business furnishes arguments fof
the preachers OF anarchy.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17

The fact that more than Il million
children under fifteen years OF age
carn their bread In mines aud facto-
riee In the United States IL dis.
grace to our boasted civilization.
They are puid barely enough to
keep soul an! body together, sinply
to save mems wages to the h, ai,icss
employers: their physical. intellect
ual and moral lives Hre rnined and
they are Thus uiiIjttetlio tse proper
exercise Of citizenship. Thug II is
matter of the greatest plblic inn
portance that this evil should lje
suppressed.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17

Could Cresco obtain 4 connection
with.the stickney syst ITEM ofrailroads
by a branch line from this place to
New Hampton or Elms. 1t would
promise better results than any
thing that has ever pointed IN the
direction OF our town. This would
give Us direct connection with the
coal fields of the south west, and
the corn producing sections OF the
corn belt. 1t would also give our
town home market that would
command the business OF Q produc'
tive region north and east.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
Foa rae RELIEF and cure Ut the in.

Fon TRe RELIEF and cure Ut the in
fiamatiOn aud congestion called n
cold In the head there L. more po'
tcncy In Ely. Cream Balm than In
anything else II Is possible to pre-
scribe. This preparation has for
years past been making brilliant
success rs u remedy for cold in the
head, casarrh and hay fever. Used
in the initial stages OF these COM
plants Cream Balm prevents any
serious tlevciopement Ut the symp-
toms, while almost nninUerltss cases
are on record OF radical cures Of
chronic catarrh and hay fever after
all other modes OF treatment have
proved oi no asau' 9tH
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
Don't Fail to Try Il.

J. G. Burrows, Kalamazoo, Mich.
testlfles: For more than five years
T. member Of my family has been
afflicted with Hay Fever. culinina.
ting late In fall,in Il hacking oough.
Every remedy proved futile. Not
half bottle OF Pupillon (extract Of
hax) Gatarrh Cure has been uscl
before the cough entirely disappear.
ed, and general relief followed. 1T
Ii simply wonderful Large bottles
only 81 100 for sale by Lowry 4 Con.
molly. 8
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
!. sTARrLIHe FACT.

Il is not commonly .uoxp that . large
proportion Of the theunatism and ne4-
falsia extant is traceable directly 10 The
ii1e2sca condition or imperfect action .
tbs kidneys and li;ss; therefore : ysgpsdy
which cures the resulting discAas RaNlt
have found and snittcn the 6rst cause.
Many persons using Athlophoros for
rheumatism and neuralgia hsvo been
;urpriscd to find that chronic disorders Of
tic iiSss on, kidneys have also been
greatly relieved and ii,eJ hare written
for an explanation. Tho fact r, t!lat ,hs
res,cdy acts directly on these organs.
cleansing them rom all irritating sub
stances ana p.g::.a.ing their action. Taksu
il connection with AilYophps,N P;lls this
is, without exception, Tie mo* yaanAtls
kidney sad liver remedy in the world, ana
will cure large proportion CT those yhe
have these diseases.
Charles r. Griffin, Stuart, Iowa. says:
II have not had m aclc or pain Of rl,cu-
yg2tism since used the Atlllophoros, which
il now ovc4 ) ..'ear ago. For three months
my store was closed, not being able to at
tend to my business ut Ill. Ny ,tauis
were swollen and there did not seem to be
sey part of my body that did not ache.
Aftsr suffesi.g IN this way until the pain
was almost beyond endurance. I Eeuf 70
the Coliax Springs to try the effects Of tbs
water. The day left home had to be
carried down stairs. After remaining ct
A.S Spring q month came back, being
some better. Aier being home few weeks
weeks had 4 relapse. =, ~: .. This time
iS.t / learned Of Athlophorcs.. I tenn 10,
! bottle Of : and in !;f'ecn minutes AFTER !
had taken the first do>e . cal. i,s effects, and
when had finished the third bottle / wag
we'll. lhave not had aas Sas,lallattiisal s;pcs.
Every druggist should keep Atbloph orc,
and Atlllophoros Pills, but where they can
not he bought Of the druggist the Athlo
phoros Co., liz Wall st., New York, viii
send either carriage paid) On receipt o
regular price, which Is $40 per bottle
for Athlophoro. a.! SOC. for Pills.
For liver and kidney t!iacases. lys1coFiA IN
digestion. weakness. nervous DEBILITY. 91GeQse,
q women. constipation. headache. fmDsqi
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
! man who has practiced medicine
tor ~ yshl; ought 10 know salt
from 'stlRat: reHd what he sny..

" HtHH WIZ uuS pIStCtlCSu MculclUc
for ~ ysal, ought 10 know salt
from sugar; read what ne says
TOLEDO, o., Jan. Id, 1887.
Messrs. F. ]. Cheney s. Co.-Gentle-
lpen: - lsse been in the general
pructice of msdletNp tor most 40
years, and would .ay that !" M p,s
practice and experience, have never
seen preparation that I could pre-.
scribe with rs much confidence Of
success rs I can Halls CatArrh Cure.
manufactured by you. Have pre-.
stribed it a great many times and its
effect Is wGE.,erful, and would say In
conclusion that 7 have yet t. find a
case OF @ atarrh that II would not
cure, II they would take 1t according
to dirc0tt1lS,
Yours truly,
L. L. GORSUCH. NJ. D.
Office, 2l5 Summit st.
We will give 800 for any case OF
Catarrh that can not be cured with
HaI Hal j., var-'|ffftr cEiTeee:: Taken in.
:. J. CHENEY 500, Props. Toledo,
Ohio. 23t4
Easald by Druggists, IS cts.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
1874 gy W.E. BARKER. his Attorney.
10 Geo. y. Nun.en, I. L. Munson. Kate G. Col

10 Geo. II. Mun-"n, 4. l.. Munson, Kate G. Col
lin- and Fred It'll.
iou are hereby notified that there Is on
file In III. Office ef the Clerk OF the District
court III AMI ter the county 81 Howard. state OF
Iowa. peii'iun Of CaIliarine &. Hill. asking for
The appoint III nj Of referees to set OFT TO her In
fee simple the Itstrtbutiye share In the follow
ing described real estate. VIZ: south west
quarter Of section eighteen. except lot one
thereof, also lots three fou-, Ave. six and seven
on west half Of the northeast quarter OF section
nineteen. and lets one and two III northeast
quarter of'he northwest quarter OF section
nineteen. all In township One Hundred, north
range Twelve, West oI the 5fh p. NJ; Also lots
six. seven. fourteen and fifteen in block twenty
SIX. Line Springs station. Howard county,
Iowa. And that unless you appear thereto and
defend before noon or the firsf day or the next
term or the sid court appointed to be held at
the Court House In said county. commencing
on til. 18th day Of Aprt 1887. referees Will be
appointed and plaintiffs dover In said real es-
tate viii be adnleasured and set OF TO her az
prayed In said petition.
W. X, Darker
23ti Atty. for Plaintiff.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
The platform adopted by the IN

The platform adopted by the IN
ion Labor Party at Cincinnati is on
On the fourth page OF the PLAIN
DEALER this week. and 1t will amply
pay careful pernsal OF it's declara-
lions. The resolution relating TO
transportation has an error which
changes its meaning from tho reso-
luton as adopted. A adopted that
resolution said the railroads should
be "owned or controlled, as printed
"owned and controlled, wide dis
tincsiOn.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17

Shall We adopt our money to tie
growing wnats Of business, or shalt
We limit 1t to a gold minimnm, aud
cramp our business down % it3 In
other words. shut We GU, the cloth
TO fit the size OF the nun, or make
the smallest boys size suit, and cut
the man down to u ~
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
The effect OF ,he newspaper cri

The effect Of the newspaper criti-
cism on the action Of the Congre-
gatiOnal ministers Of Chicago re-
garding sympathy for Mrs.
Beecher, has brought them to see
the error OF their ways and We hope
to the repentance OF civilization, JUS
tice aud humanity.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17

Gen. W. w. Belknap, and after
wards Secretary Of War, has Just re.
turned 10 Columbia, South Csrolin >.
a lot OF plumber that he stole during
the war and sent 10 his home IN
KeokuK, Iowa. He WAS compeiieu
TO resign rs Secretary OF War TOT
some illegitimate transactions 10 the
same line.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
In Probate
To Geo. T.. Nunson.

TO Geo. r. Nunson. In Probate
r.. l.. Man-,n and In Bradford iiill Estate.
Kate &. Collins. April Tim lss1
You are hereby notified that on M.rsn 81, 1sS7,
t.r.. will ID. III lie III the Office ~ the clerk or
The District Court IN AMI for Howard 70 Iowa,
TIL. ria lii III Fr.a tll, calming OF the estate
oi Bradford Hill The -,,In 81 Four Thousand six
hundred -isfy-ftye Doll rs aud seven testS,
for grain sold. murey losned and labor done
fnr Bradford I'LL. from O-tober 9Th 1e.o to
February stsl IsS5
You afr IurtEer notified that sid cl0iin will
b. heard aid determined by said Court, on the
r~t DAY ~ said term. appointed 10 commence
April 18th is. and that unless YOU appear and
defend i'll sail tiiae and place said claim will he
allowed.
FRED HILL.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1887-03-17
PARKER'S GINGER TONIC.

Tie Eest Cure for Coughs. Weak Lungs, Asth-
ma. INDIGESTION, Inward Palms, Exhaustion
Combining the most valuable medicines with
Jamacia Ginger it exerfs curative power over
disease unkhowA TO other remedies. Weak
Lungs rheumatism. Female Complaints, ahd
the distressing Ills OF the stomach, Livor. Kid
grave Who would recover their health by the
timely M-e IT PARKEks GINGER TOXIC IL Is
new life and strength 70 the aged. soc. At Drug
giSts. H;scox u Co., 163 William Street. n r.
1914