davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
No. OO4.
OFFICE OF REGISTER OF DEEDS,

COUNTY OF HOUSTON. hINN.
I hereby certify that the within instru-
ment was filed in this Office, for record,
ON the I'd day of December. A. D. 1887.
at o'clock a. M, and was duly recorded in
Book l of Interpretations, on page 81.
IL. J. HERZ0G,
341-347 Register of Deeds,
CTATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
- Ramsey. ss-In Probate Court special
term, Dec 6, 1887.
In the matter of the estate of Carrie Carlson,
deceased.
On reading and filing the petition of John
F. Carlson. administrator of the estate of Car
RE Carlson, deceased, representing among
other things that he has fully administered
said estate, and praying that time and place
be fixed for examining and allowing his ac-
count of administration. and for the assign
parties entitled thereto;
1t is ordered. that said account be exam
ined and petition heard by the Judge of this
Court, on Thursday, the 9TH day of January,
A d. 1888. at 10 clock a. M, at the
Probate Office, in ST. Paul. in said
And it is further ordered. that notice
thereof be given to all persons interested, by
publishing a copy of this order for three sue
cessiye weeks. prior to said day of hearing,
on Wednesday of each week, in the 81. Paul
DAILY GLOBE, a daily newspaper printed and
published at ST. Paul, in said county.
BY the Court,
IL. 81 z. S. GoRMAN. Judge of Probate
Attest: FRANK ROBERT, JR., Clerk.
DAVID SANFORD, JR.,
Attorney for Administrator.
dec7-4WWed
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
FOR SALE.

DOR SALE-Thirteen-foot wall show case
l. with sliding glass doors, for. sale very
cheap; your ownnprice. j. Z. 1ngham, 32o
jackson st. $780, 42
EOR SALE-Furniture for three rooms
L two bedroom suites. stoves, kitchen
furniture, ETC.; rooms for rent. 423 Wa
Wabasha ST., room g. - = -340-342
+. KELLY q CO. sell women, S French
y. kid button, S3.2o. 340124
NTONEY-S2O to $500 to loan on articles
WI of value; property left in your posses
sion. St. Paul Loan Co., 309l2 jackson ST.,
Rooms and ,. So*
DRiNTING OUTFiT-Worth 500, Tor
L sale cheap Uneasy terms. ii and 10
Secondst. south, Minneapolis. 33S-344
CTOYE FOR SALE-Base-burni stove,
- good as new, also Office desk; price low.
At 154 East Fourth street; call between 10
and IL. 341-342
CTOVES-For sale, two large size, square,
- self-feeding base burner stoves, cheap;
used for short while. call at Isl East
Fourteenth ST. 340-342
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
WANT To BUY.

WANT To BUY.
ENGINE AND BOILER-Wanted to buy
Il good secondhand 1I2 or 2 horse en-
CINE and boiler combined. Address with de
scripton and lowest cash price, Samuel n.
Hoffman, River Falls, Wis. 337-341
HOUSE-We have customer for a we'll
Ii located house on st. Anthony hill near
cars. price from $4,000 to $4,000. o. F.
Sherwood 4 Co., 102 East Fourth st-341-343
OyERCOAT-Wan to buy, second
" fur overcoat; must be in good order and
cheap for cash. Address 2. W., Globe.
341-343
DRINTING PRESS-Wantedt to purchase,
l. secondhand self mixer, chase 6xS to-
gether with small newspaper and iobbing
outfit. Address. with price, care \. NJ.
Brooke, Stanley, 10 341-343
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

A GENTS-We will give a solid gold watch
n to the agent that sells the largest num-
her of orr new book. Earth. Sea and Sky. by
Jan. l. Liberal commission, at which Sl5o
per month can easily be made. For full in
formation call or or address Empyreal Pub
fishing house. "A East Fourth St, st. Paul,
Mimi ,JO0-o0O
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
f. G. Rogers. Aucfioneer.
100 HEAD OF CATTLE for Sale a

lOO Auction-Fifty new mich COWS,
fifty steers and heifers from one to two years
old; Holsteins from One-quarter to full blood;
Short Horns the same grades; also Here
fords and Jerseys; one heavy team about
$500; harness. wagons and machinery; at
10 o'clock sharp Thursday. Dec. 8, at j. P.
Malcum's, four miles below Inver Grove sta
ton, ON river road in Inver Grove. E. G.
Rogers, Aucuoneer 81
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
STATE OF MINNESOTA,

DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
hereby certify that the within instrument
was filed for record in this Office on the I'd
day of December A. ID. 1887. at 3 O'Clock
D. M, and was duly recorded in Book of
interpretations, on page -
H. MATTSON,
33S- 345-Iw-Wly - Secretary of State.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
Personal.

DIMPLES black-headS, freekles and moth
l. removed by Madame Lapart, 3l3l2 Jack
son st, third floor, room g, 341-347
NINE. TEITSWORTH. ST. Paul's oldest
WI and best ciairvoyant fortune teller,
402 Minnesota ST. between Sixth and Sew
enth. 334-437
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
HORSES AND CARRIAGES.

OB-SLEIGHS A pair of bob-sleighs
ID cheap. by Frank johnson. No. 10 Sims
St, between Mendoza and Forest. 81
GUTTER-Bargain. two steaied sleigh
- Portland cutter for sale, owner leaving
city. at Kings stable. corner Fourth and
Minnesota St, F. Morrison. 340-342
GUTTER-A Portland cutter for SALE
" Simon, the pawnbroker, 3I4 Jackson ST.
34o-342
CARRIAGE WORKS-A large assert
u ment of Nictorias, cabriolets, Duquistas,
broughams, four and six-seat rOckaways, ex-
tensioniop eaDriolets, extension-top Sur
reys, open and canopy Surveys, loop-front
ladies' phaetons, low-wheeled phaetons road
wagons etc. at lowest possible prices. quail
ity considered; all work guaranteed strictly
as represented. E. NJ. .Hallowell & Co., sos
OH. Minnesotasst. I59*
uORSE-A responsible party wants horse
Ii touTive with his own during the winter
for the keeping; bay preferred. Address Y
Is Globe. 341-343
NTANTED-ole large horse or two small
w ones. for their board; use three days n
week Address ~ Globe. 340-342
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

DOoKKEEPER- young man who has
D several years experience as bookkeeper
and clerk. desires a situation: good refer
euces. Address y Is, Globe. L
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
SITUATIONS OFFERED.

Nsles
A MEAL for 10 cents: beefsteak. with pc,
"A tatoes. : cents: coffee. with rolls and
butter > cents: oyster steWS. select, 10 cents.
New York restaurant. 442 Jackson ST.
34l-:147
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.
Miscellaneous.

A BSTRACTS OF TITLE and ali other
n manuscripts copied perfectly by Anna
c. Drew, Hale block, opposite Merchants.
1924
II OUSES-I have for sale two houses
Ii nine rooms, bath, closet, furnace, gas
500 or $500 cash, balance to suit. Owner,
291 st. Anthony ay. 81
DEAL ESTATE for Sale-l have a greal
IN variety of lots and acres north of st.
Paul at great bargains and on easy terms. j.
+. Eisenmenger. 472 Rice st. 179*
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
ST. PAUL WANTS

WANTs-on this page will be inserted under
classified headings according to the following
TABIEoF RATES
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
WANT TO RENT.

WANT TO RENT.
IIOTEL-Wanted to rent. furnished small
IL frst-class hotel, in good location; can
give best references and have plenty capital.
Address I NJ, Globe. 340-344
OOMS-Wanted, to rent Eve nicely fur-
II nished rooms in good locality, with
modern improvements. Call at Bee Hive
Enterprise, 81 East Fifth st. 81
d OOMS-Wanted, suite of nicely fur
II nished. neatly kept,warm rooms in Min
neapolis, on line of horse cares references ex-
changed; first-class parties only need apply.
Address r. Globe, ST. Paul. 81 342
OOMS-Wanted, two or three unfur-
II nished rooms in good location. Ad-
dress o. o., Globe. 81
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
BOARD OFFERED.


DOARDING-First- at 81 East flftn,
ID 81; day boarders. S325 30S-34l
pOARD-Good day board can be had at
- 100 West Fourth ST. 81
DOARD-Best weekly board in the city for
ID So. % at 442 Wabasha ST.: best food,
best cooking, select dining rooms. 336-342
pOARD-Theatrical people can find good
ID accommodations for board at 165 West
Fourth ST. BAL
CEDAR ST, 6O0ls-Two pleasant fur
~ nished rooms and board; young lady
roommate in small room. 34O-34l
EXCHANGE ST, 3S4-Room for rent,
IL furnished or unfinished. with board,
use of bath, furnace heat and gas 340-341
ERANKLIN ST, 4O5-A beautiful suite
l. of.front rooms, with heat and use of
bath. and frst-class board BAL
FOURTH ST, 165, WEST-Room and
l. board for two gentlemen. with use OF
steam heat and bath. ~ 34O-34I
CEyENTH ST, 232 West near Chestnut
- street-Nicely furnished double room;
also one single room with board and use of
bath; terms, So per week.
YOUNG WOMEN desiring respectable
i home can be accommodated at 677 st.
Peter St house convenient to street cars
335-341
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

DARBER-Barber wanted at once; steady
ID Job to competent man; wages SIS per
week: apply by mail or telegram. George
Dixon. Grafton, Oak. 336-34-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
State AF MINNESOTA

DEPARTMENT OF STATE. }
thereby certify that the within instrument
was filed for record in this Office on the 29th
day of November, a. ID. 1897, at 1910
O'Clock D. M. and was duly recorded in Book
of Interpretations, on page =
H. MATTSON, Secretary of State.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

DARBER-W Wanted, barber, white. first
ID class; steady job to the right man. So
East Seventh ST .
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

DARL0R, bedroom, dining and kitchen
i furniture 2horses; l set set bob-sleighs;
heating stoves. carpets, ETC., at auction this
morning at 10 o'clock, at our sales mart. on
Sibley ST., between Sixth and Seventh SITS.
Sansome Company. auctioneerS. 341
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
Maturinsin Thirty (SO) Years

All bearing interest at the rate of four
and one-half 90 per cent per annum,
payable semi-annually at the financial
agency of the City of st. Paul in the
city of New York, principal payable in
thirty (30) years from their date of issue,
at the said financial agency.
Issued for the following purposes, viz:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
TO EXCHANGE.

uORSE-To exchange for lumber. good
Ii heavy horse eight years old. Address
7S4 Cherokee ay 81
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

MONEY TO LOAN-SI5 ana upwards on
If1 personal property of any description
property left in your possession. st. Paul
Loan Co., 3O9l2 jackson ST., Rooms l and2.
1861
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
LOST AND FOUND.


DRACELET-Lost, diamond bracelet
ID Dec. 4, on Dayton, Summit, Sixth St or
College avenue; Sl50 reward to any one re-
turning same to Globe Office. $40
hog LOST-A small white bitch; marked,
IL black ear and white spotted one. DR..
Price Vet. Inf. 341-3I2
Dog LOST--lf the party who has my red
II and white setter dog will return him. or
any one give me information where he can
he found, l will pay good reward. William
f. Bickel, Germania bank. 313*
HORSE AND CUTTER LOST-From
IL corner Pearl and Broadway, Sunday
evening, Dec 4; horse bay with very little
foretop. we'll defined cork scar ON right hind
foot: cutter swell body, blue back. Finder
will receive reward by returning to Victor
Robertson. Fort Smelling. s. 41
HORSE FOUND-An iron grey gelding
LII on University avenue; owner cam have
it by proving property and paying expenses
for the same at the Mime Paul house, Mer-
riam Park. BAL
HORSE FOUND-A roam horse, white
Ii face, shoes on in front with leather un-
der them. Apply at Farmers hotel, New
Canada. 337-342
F. kELLY q co. sell mems fine vel
d. vet slippers, rs cents. 34O344
NlTTEN FOUND-One silk, fur-lined
WI mitten, near Christ church; the owner
can have the same by calling at this Office
and paying for this advertisement. 34er34i
TT1HE person who took purse on TUESDAY
l. at Pinska's store is known; if purse and
contents are returned 10 this Office nothing
Will be said. 81
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

DOE wanted to attend school and do chores
ID for board Inquire No. 233 East Sew
enth St, UP stairs. d
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT-THIS
- is to certify that at a REGULAR meeting of
the directors of the Rainy Lake River
& Southwestern Railway company,
held at the office Of J; II. A.
1887 pursuant to notice duly given, the fol-
lowing resolution was unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That Article of the articles of
incorporation of the Rainy Lake River d
Southwestern Railway company be and IS
hereby amended so as TO read as follows:
Article 1.-The corporate name of the cor
poration shall be The Duluth, Rainy Lake
River d Southwestern Railway company.
The general nature of the business of the cor
poration is and shall be 10 survey, locate. con
struct, maintain, operate and own a railway
with one or more tracks or lines Of road ana
the equipment therefor, with all necessary
side tracks and turnouts, and all machine
shops, warehouses, storehouses, elevators,
deDots, station houses, factories buildings,
structures. erections and appurtenances nee
eSsary and convenient for the management,
equipment and operation of said railway
from the city of Duluth in the county OF st.
Louis, state of Minnesota. in northwesterly
direction to point on the west bank OF
Rainy Lake river south of the Lake OF the
Woods at the mouth of Rainy Lake river, in
the county of Beltrami and state of Mime
sofa; thence in soUthwesterly direction to-
ward Bismarck, in the territory OF Dakota,
with such branches, turnouts and lateral
lines as may be found necessary Or eXpedient
for the convenient transaction of its bust
ness. The principal place of transacting the
business of this corporation is and shall be at
the village of La Crescent, in the county of
Houston and state of Minnesota, but the di-
rectors are hereby empowered to remove the
general Office of the corporation from time
to time to any point OH the line OF road as
they may deem necessary or proper.
[Seal y. MYRlCK. President.
Attest: NJ. T. MOORE, Secretary.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
MISCELLANEOUS.

COSTUM ES-Masquerade and theater cos
u tunes for rent al 81 East Seventh st. by
Louise Neitmann; country orders given
prompt attention. 32S*
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
BUSINESS CHANCES.

Alta SACRIFICE-On of the best sec
n ond-class hotels in the city for sale, con-
tanning twenty-six rooms, centrally located,
good lease and doing good business; this is
bargain do not miss it; also two boarding
houses nicely furnished, in good location,
all full choice boarders, at One-third value;
one handsomely furnished fiat of fourteen
rooms ten minutes walk from postOfice;
terms easy; bargains i'll all parts of city;
$50, 900 worth of property listed. Mckenny
Bros, IL West Fourth st. 81
Ill SPECIAL BARGAINS-Six board
n ing houses. ranging in price from $500
TO $1,000: nice cigar store, opposite Ryan
hotel, for $3.50, everything new and clean;
also restaurants and 2 groceries and milk
route. John Falde, 81 East Fourth st. 341
A YOUNG business man. experienced i'll
II general merchandise speaking German
and English, with $1,000 capital. having
best of references, wishes to engage his serv
ices in some well-established, legitimate and
paying business. either for salary with Sc
cured investment as manager. etc. or as
partner, or will buy q stock of merchandise
of dry goods or groceries in good locality;
must be an established and cash business;
state reason for selling. Address Q, Globe.
341
BUSINESS SNAPS-The choice of twenty
ID valuable lots in desirable localities in
this city to exchange for a stock of hardware
in good town; restaurant doing large bust
ness for sale for $3.50; the lease alone is
worth the money: for sale. four nicely fur
nished rooms and two partially furnished
ones, at a bargain; parties having property
or business for sale, rent or exchange will
find it to their advantage to call at the Bee
Hive; we have many chances TO offer all.
Bee Hive Enterprise, 81 East Fifth st. 81
CONFECTIONERY confectionery
- and restaurant for sale for $500 if taken
before the 18th. A ID. Globe. 341-343
ICED STORE with good trade. will take
l. two or more draft horses. L So Globe
340-342
HALF INTEREST in feed store for
II $1,000. F As, Globe. 34O-342
uOTEL-Practical hotel man with some
IL money can find a genuine snap by ad-
dressing Business, Globe. 336-34l
r Il. KELLY q co. sell mems carpet
a. slippers at % cents. 34O-344
. ONE hotel, centrally located, paying net
" profit of $50 per month; price, $500;
where can you invest to better advantage:
Dissolution of partnership cause of sale. Ad-
dress A. Globe BAL
CTORE For Sale-Shoe store good loca-
will invoice 81, 800, liberal discount for
cash; this is a bargain. Address A IL,
Globe. 33S- S45
CD DO0 TO INVEST ina paying bust
SL,OUO ness; none others need answer.
Box 1913, Faribault- Mimi. 341-342
C16 TO $500 to loan ON furniture, mu
sDIC steal instruments, vehicles or live
stock; cash advanced on goods in storage
st. Paul Loan Co., 309l2 jackson ST.. Rooms
l and 2. 1851
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07


J. NJ. GILMAN, Attorney. dec7-5w wed
NJ Office TO CREDITORS-STATE OF
IN Minnesota, County of Ramsey-ss. In
Probate Court, General Term. Nov. Z 1887
In the matter of the estate of William Free
man, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the Judge of
Probate of the County OF Ramsey will, upon
the second Monday of the month of May, "A. D.
1888. at ten clock a. M, hear, examine and
adjust all claims and demands of all persons
against said deceased: and that six months
from and after the date hereof have been
allowed and limited for creditors to present
their claims against said estate, at the ex-
piration of which time all claims not pre-
senied or not proven to its satisfaction shall
be forever barred. unless for good cause
shown further time be allowed By the
Court.
Isl E. S. GORMAN Judge of Probate.
HESTER A. FREEMAN, ExecutriX.
noy9-5W-Wed
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

tho EXCHANGE-Equity in Minneapo-
Il lis lot for ready made clothing. Address
r. % Globe 34I-343
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

DOY-Wanted, smart boy from fifteen to
ID eighteen wears of age thatca come well
recommended 2S7 Sibley ST. 4
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

MONEY TO LOAN-By the ST raul
If1 Trust Company. 100000, in sums of
81 900 to $4,000. Purchase money mort
cages cashed
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

MONEY to loan at current rates on good
1fI farm or city property Farley 4 DAILY,
3l6 Robert st. 33S-34o
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

nRESSMAKING-For first-class dress
IL making apply to Miss Eby, 81 Cook St,
st. Paul. Mimi. 81
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07
SITUATIONS WANTED.

GOPYIST-Young lady would like stu
" alton as eopyist or assistant bookkeeper
references furnished; only moderate COM
pensation expected. H. B., $50 Rice ST., ST.
poul .
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

MONEY LOANED on all kinds Of per
WI sonal property. household furniture,
horses, etc. also on diamonds and jewelry;
commercial paper discounted. Security Loan
Co., 325 Jackson ST., j. L. Flanagan, mana
ger 1923
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

pOARD-Best weekly board in the city for
ID So. % at 442 Wabasha ST.: best food,
best cooking. select dining rooms. 336-342
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1887-12-07

MORTGAGE loans arranged on st. Paul
1t1 realty; inside mortgages bought. H.
Caldwell Chamber of Commerce building.
33S-339
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1887-09-30
The Men of the Mountains.

The primitive inhabitants of the mount
ain regions of Kentucky are in all things
people by themselves-so much so that
they regard visitors from other parts of
the country as foreigners. Funerals are
very important events with these people,
and in order to make them more impress
sive they try to have as many ministers
as possible present. 1t is also said that
husbands are in the habit of postponing
the funeral services of their first wives
until their second wives can attend. And
a missionary tells of one man who was
living with his third wife without ever
having had any funeral services over his
two former wives. He gave as a reason
that his third wife might die at any time,
and then he could have a grand triple
funeral service for all three together
New York Tribune.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1887-09-30
Intelligence of Insects.


An unquestionable fact has been finally es-
tablished by recent methods of observation
on the habits of insects and other animals,
and that is, that individuals of the same
species vary in intelligence; that they are not
automatic; that they are not impelled by a
blind instinct to perform certain acts with
unerring accuracy. On the contrary, affirms
Science, they often vary greatly in their
ability to provide for their young, in their
skill to secure sufficient food, in their wit to
avoid danger; in other words, they make
blunders and mistakes, and involve their
progeny and even their colony in ruin. This
individual variation in intelligence is brought
out very clearly by patient series of OBJ
servations made by Drs. G.. w. and E. G.
Peckhan ON the special senses of wasps. They
not only repeated many of the experiments
of Sir John Lubbock, but many new and in
genious experiments were devised. Their
studies were for the purpose of investigating
the mental power, sense of hearing, color, di-
rection, memory, emotion, power of commu-
nication, general intelligence, etc. An in
teresting result of their painstaking work was
the determination of individual differences
as to the faculty of memory and power of dis
tinguishing color and direction. This kind Of
study of tine habits of insects has brought to
light features of the most surprising charac-
ter The remarkable studies of Sir John
Lubbock, Dr. Moggridge and others in Eu-
rope have been parallel in this country not
only by the observations above quoted, but
notably by the labors of Rev. H. G. McCook
in his studies of the American ants and
spiders