davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
The "Sun Do MOy0.v

The Rev. John Jasper says he has
preached his famous ''Sun do move' SER
mon about 100 times. II preached it
first" he says, "in 1878. Since then I
have had offers from all over this country
and from London, Paris and other places
to preach it; but l refused 'em all cause I
didn't think it would be right to leave my
people. One man offered me $500 to 90 to
London and preach the ermon He ever
said he would pay me the money first, and
that l wouldn't have to walk a step he
tween here and Europe, and wouldn't have
to walk a step after i got there" He is
now very old, but hale and vigorous.
''Soon after ! first delivered this sermon
here in Richmond" he says, 81 went to
Washington, Baltimore and Philadelphia,
and when l came back a great revival was
going on, and one day / baptized 3O1
people without coming out of the water.
That laid me up for awhile. Never had
but three attacks of sickness in my life.
Since / was sick last December my appe-
tite has not been as good as it used to be.
Yes, I'm in mighty good health for an old
man like me. New York Tribune.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
One Of Dumas Stories.

Dumas loved to laugh at the expense Of
English stiffness and reserve. One of his
best stories was this: One day Victor
Hugo and l were invited TO dine with the
Duke of DecaZes. Among the guests
were Lord and Lady Palmerston-of
course this happened before the February
revolution. At midnight tea was handed
around. Victor Hugo and were sitting
side by side, chatting merrily. Lord and
Lady Palmerston had arrived very late
and there had consequently been no oppor-
tunity to Introduce us before dinner; after
dinner it seems it was forgotten. English
custom, consequently, did not allow us to
be addressed by the illustrious couple. All
at once young Decazes comes up TO us and
says: "My dear Dumas, Lord Palmerston
begs you will leave q chair free between
you and Victor Hugo"
! FASTENED u do as he wished. We
moved away from each other and placed
an empty chair between us. Thereupon
enters Lord Palmerston, holding the hand
OF his wife, leads her up to US and invites
her to sit down on the empty chair-all
this without saying a word. my lady,"
he said to his wife, "what time have your
She looked at her watch ard answered:
''Thirty-five past twelve" "Well, then"
said the great minister, remember well
that this day, at thirty-lve minutes past
twelve, you were sitting between Alexan-
der Dumas and Victor Hugo, an no. Jr
which you probably never will enjoya ain
In your lifetime" Then he offeres his
arm again to his wife and took her Iack
to her seat without saying a word TO is
because we had not been presentedl--Cor.
Home Journal.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
Odd or Even.

A. notorious gambler Of the last century
finally ruined himself by a very extra
ordinary bet. He had been playing with
Lord Lorn; their stakes had been very
high, and luck had gone steadily against
him. EXasperated at his losses, he
jumped up from the card table, and, seiz-
ing a large punch bowl, said: For once
I'll have a bet where j have an equal
chance Of winning! Odd or even, for 15,-
600 guineas" 'Odd," replied the peer
calmly. The bowl was dashed against the
wall, and, ID the pieces being counted,
there proved to be an odd one. The rash
gambler paid up his Is, 0OO g~uineas; but,
II tradition be correct, it was only by sell.
ing the last of his estates that he wa
enabled to do so.-Chambers' journal.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
The Discomforts OF Barn Storming.

The company was just in from the road.
The season was at an end, and travel
stained and weary a company OF actors
stood in the reception room of q modest
hotel and were recounting their adven.
lures with an apparent sense OF satisfac-
ton that, for a time ut least, the ''demni-
tion grind" was at an end.
"Oh, the horror Of it," exclaimed a
lady whose pretty features were Swallowed
by a way worn expression. THE horror
of this constant travel among the oie night
stands. You people who live at home and
can Look your own folks in the eye every
night and morning and enjoy the comforts
of n civilized life, have no idea what VIC
have to put up with.
"Why do we continue in a profession
that infiicts SO much discomfort and suf-
fering upon us' Well, / like that! Why
are we obliged to eat and wear clothes!
Why are we not all endowed with q hun
dred thousand dollars and a brown stone
house OH Michigan avenues The truth is
that we have to make a living and the
stage is our only available Do
you suppose hat we would travel
around like the Wandering Jew if we
could accumulate bread and butter,
along WIN OCCHSlOnHl SHOES Huu
stockings, in any other respectable wayS
1t is hard enough for those Of the mascn-
line persuasion, but for the ladies it is ten
times worse. This is about the pro-
gramme: After a performance In some
dingy town, where we are starved on
tough beef and sour bread, we are gener-
ally obliged to pack our trunks, and it is
certain to be after midnight before there
is any chance to sample the hard and
musty beds usually placed Mt our dis
posal. Well, before there is time to settle
down into q quiet sleep the call comes for
the early train, and we must hurry out
half dressed or else lose all chance at the
excuse for an early breakfast that is set
before us. That is the way it works day
after day. And II the manager happens
to be financially weak, we are often
forced to leave our trunks or jewelry In
pawn. On, it is a delightful life, if one
isn't particular about what she says but
when il comes to real comfort the average
house servan has the best Of US almost
every time. Chicago Herald
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
A Curious Floating Island.

Henry's Lake Is one Of the wonders OF
the Rocky mountains. Directly on the
summit of the continental divide, in n de-
preston or gap called Targee's pass, is a
body Of water that was given the above
name in honor OF an old trapper who
made his home on its borders for several
years in the enjoyment of sweet solitude.
Henry's Lake is in oval shape and has
an area Of forty square miles. 1t is en-
tirely surrounded by what seems to be
solid land, and one readily concludes that
1t has no outlet. On the west side lies
a level meadow, which floats on the wa
ter, and the hidden outlet is beyond IL.
Near the rim Of the basin, which at no
distant day must have been the pebbly
beach Of the lake, is a shallow pool, cut
from which flows q Creek-the source OF
the north fork Of Snake river.
A species of blue joint grass OF luyuriant
growth floats upon the water and sends
OUT n mass of large hollow white roots,
which form a mat so thick and firm that q
horse can walk with safety over the
natural pontoon. The decayed vegetation
adds to the thickness of the mat and forms
a mold IN which weeds, willows and
small trees take DOT and grow. Back
from the new border the new LIANT is firm
and supports pine and aspen trees Of small
growth.
An island Of the same turf formation
floats about the lake. The floating body
Of land is circular and measures 800 feet
in diameter. A willow thicket thrives in
the center, intersperscd with small aSpens
and dwarf pines. The little trees catch
the breeze and are the sails that carry the
island on it's orbit. One evening it was
within a stones throw of our am At
daylight next morning it was five miles
away.-Cor. San Francisco Examiner.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
No. 367.1
NO. 36I.
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.

u. $. LAND OFFICE, ~DEADwooD, ID. T. /
March 20, 1887. 4
Til Mining, Milling and M'nuf tetufing Com
pany, by its agent and representative, James ",
Fowler, whose PEI t jiiice address ~ Rapid CITY,
snnninItG CO., Territory OF p n.tsM fd nag ,.7 ii -
linear feet OF the Rams Horn Lode, vein or de-
post bearing tin, with surface ground three hun
drcd feet in width, situated In Crosse inorganic,
ed) mining dist' G., county of Pennington and
Territory of Daktt T., and dtSig !ated by The field
notes ap' "%tli"irl pat on file II this office as lot
nunhe 44 apOn unsurveyed laad east of Black
to-Wit:
Beginning at =. T.. cor. for cor. No. /, which is
post GXiy6i inches, ~ inches IN ground, Whence
pine tree "a inch. diameter, blazed and marked
BIT. cor No I bears y G2 deg 20 min w, 22.S IT
dist. Pine tree IS inch diameter, blazed and
marked y / cor No bears ) 10 deg . min r. 90
MN Il 5l47.5 # di't. u. s. Loo Mon No a bears
= A. deg Ol min T. 7i92. 81 # dist. Cor No / NJ G
45} bears : deg X 75s II dist. Cor No Il NJ c
30 bears \ 81 &c ~ min T. 2949. ~ fl DIST. Thence
lst course, n 8 dog 0 min Il li7l.5 It TO cor No 2;
thence 2nd cI " :, y ~ deg 0 inii w 800 IT To
cor No3; the &c 3rd course, ) 80 deg o min w
. min L 800 It 0 or Ne 1, and point OF beginning,
containing 500 acres, Including 4 conflict Of
i.7s4 acres with Battle Creek placer, and exclud-
ing a conflict II 0.l77 acres with Legal Tender
LUle NJ G No +J.
VI .giniie variation Is deg 50 min.
Tie location of this mime Is recorded IN the
Re prder's ONCE Of Pennington county, Dakota,
in book ID, page no Of Location Certificates. The
adjoining claimants are none other than afofc-
said conflicts of vi 4 453, and Battle Creek Placer,
both on the south.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
PARTON Of said Rams Horn lode, vein or deposit
or surface ground are required To file their adj
verse claims with the Register of the United
States Land ONCE AT DeadwOod, la the Territory
of Dakota, during the sixty days period Of publ.
cation hereof. or they will DE barred by virtue of
the provisions o.the statute.
il. LUSE, Register.
1t Is hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
Of application for patent be published for the
period Of ten consecutive weeks In the Custer
CHRONICLE, a weekly newspaper published ut
Custer City, Custer Co., Dakota.
D.. 1. LUSE, Register.
First publication. April 2.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10

II we are to believe an Austrian paper,
the irst lightning rod was not constructed
by Franklin, but by q monk Of Seuften-
berg, in Bohemia, named Prohop Diwisch.
who installed an apparatus the 10th OF
June, 1754, in the garden Of the curate Of
Prenditz (Moravia,. The apparatus was
composed Of a pole surmounted by an iron
rod supporting twelve curved up branches,
and terminating in as many metsllic
boxes filled with iron ore and closed by a
box wood cover, traversed by twenty-seven
sharp iron points, which plunged at their
base in the ore. All the system was
united to the earth by q large chain. The
enemies of Diwiscb, jealous OF his success
at the court of Vienna, excited the peas
ants of the locality against him, and
under the pretext that his lightning rod
was the cause of the great drought, they
made him take down the lightning rod
which he had utilized for six years. What
Is most curious Is the form of this first
lightning rod, which was of multiple
points like the n which NJ. Nielsen after
ward invented. LA LumieIe Electridue.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
NO. 365.j
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.
Y. s. LAND OFFICE, DF,nwoop. ID

u s. LAND OFFICE, DE ATWOOD, ID. T., |
\ arch 25th, 1897.
Notice Is hereby given that Louis Wahl and
Christian ,Wahl, whose ,postofice address Is
ney in fact, whose postohice address Is Dead
wood. Dakota, have this day filed their applica-
ton for a patent for fifteen hundred lear feet of
the spruce Bend mine or wien bearing gold, with
surface ground three hundred feet In width,
situated in Custer mining district, County OF
Custer and Territory Of Dakota. and designated
by the field notes and official plat on file In this
Office as lot humber Io0, said lot No 400 being as
loiioWS, tO-wit:
Beginning ut the southwest corner for cor No
4, and running thence y Sc dog 4, 150 feet 10 the
north center end stake, from which U. >. LOcat-
ing Monument No 81 bears n 81 deg w ga II dist,
3OG It To cor No 2; thence > GA deg Il 1900 feet to
cor No 3; thence y SO deg w 300 II to cor NO4;
hence n "a deg w 1900 fl to col No 1, and place
of beginning.
Magnetic variation is deg L containing 1888
acres.
The location Of this mine Is recorded in the
Recorders otiice Of Deeds, CIs:er county, in book
2 Of Locations, page 5T. The adjoining claim
ants are the Great Eastern lode on the east, the
Wide West lode on the south, tie Great Western
lode on the west. the Golden Leaf lode on the
north.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion Of said Spruce Bend mine or surface
ground are required 10 file their adverse claims
With the Register Of the United States Land Office
AT Deadwood, In the Territory OF Dakota, during
the sixty days period of publication hereof, or
they will be barred by virtue Of the provisions Of
the statute.
LP. LUsE. Register.
1t Ia hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
Of application for patent be published for the
period Of ten consecutive weeks, in the Custer
CHRONICLE, a weekly newspaper published at
il LUSE. Register.
First publication, April2 2.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
APPLICATION soa 4 f:IEGy.
At,,.l,. "A .oD- .

u. ). LAND OFFICE, DEADwooD, /. T., /
March 20, 1897. I
Notice is hereby given that the Harvey Peak
Tin Mining, Milling aud Manufacturing Com
pany, by it, agent aud representative, James w
Fowler, whose pOstoIlice address Is Raplu Cliy,
PENNINGTON county, Dakota, has this day filed It's
application for q patent OF fiteen hundred nneaI
feet of the i.eeal Fender lode. vein or deposit,
bearing gold, with surface ground three hundred
County of Pennington and Territory OF Dakota,
and designated by the field notes ana Official llal
on lie IN this Office as lot number s53 upon nn-
surveyed ground east OF me Black iiiiis Meriuian'
said lot No. 4J3 being AS follows. poWlt: go.
Beginning AT corner No one, when IL Tie , l.
cor, Ml>ici, is "A pos; 5N5N6l Inches when,e y pine
tree IL inches H. diameter bears > dng l9'
IT. a pine "A in diameter bears ) IL deg W 6i.5 II,
and { ) Loo. Mon. Nos bears 81 deg 30 min +
49f,. 3 It dist. Z :. Loo. Mon. No ~ Tears > 81
deg 50 min 4 6J20.l o IT dist. Cor No Ia NJ 1 3u
bears = 40 deg 81 min 4 1862 II dist. Thence
first course, y Is deg 33 min w, 1900 IT cor MOI;
Second course, > IS deg - min w, 800 III 10 cor
No 3; Third course, : l6 deg 53 l., 1900 II to cor
No4; Foarth course, \ rs deg q nun f., 800 II to
point of beginning.
Magnetic variation 10 Geg 30 min L, containing
1913 acres.
The location of this mine is recorded in the
Recorders office ~ Pennington county, Territory
OF Dakota. in book b, page Dl OF Location Certl-
licates. The adjoining claimants are Pans Horn
ioie, 0.l72 acres conflict, battle creek Placer, con
ANY and all persons claiming adversely any
portion Of SAID Legal Tenoer lode, ysn or de
post, or surface ground are required to Ot tlclr
adverse claims with the Register of the | nited
States Land Office at Dead" God, IN the Territory
OF Dakota, during the sixty days period OF publ
cation hereof, or they will be barred by Writ, c Of
the provisions of the statute.
j. L. LUSE, Register.
1t is hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
Of application for patent be published for the
period Of ten consecutive weeks, In the Custer
CHRONICLE, IA weekly newspaper published AZ
Custer City, Custer County, Dakota.
j. 4. LuSE, Register.
First publication, April =.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
Panic at q Bull Fight.


The Petit Marseillais gives the follow
ing account Of a very exciting scene which
occurred ut n bull fight outside Of Sara
gossa the other day. After two bulls had
been dispatched without any special Incl.
dent the third, an animal named SaladO,
jumped over the barrier into the amphi-
theatre, crushing an old man and a lad of
18. 1t would be difficult to give an ade-
qnate description Of the panic and tumult
which ensued. The whole OF the specta-
tors jumped to their feet. In the twink
ling of an eye the space around the bull
was vacated, and the crowd rushed into
a corner, trying to protect itself by means
Of rlanks and sticks from his expected
charge.
The bull made a desperate rush for a
young girl, who, with a shrek, fell to the
ground, but one Of the toreadOrs, with
great presence of mind, traiied a red cloth
in the path. and thus diverted his atten-
ton from the girl, who was dragged UNI
conscious to a place of safety. The bull
next trampied under foot an Unfortunate
vender Of drinking water, and forced his
way into that part of the ring known as
the "Tertulia." A young man In n Of
the boxes tried to shoot him, but the three
bullets from his revolver which he man
aged to lodge in him only served to in
crease his fury One of the men tried to
run him through, but he missed him, and
the bull charged him furiously. The mar
stepped aside, and the bulls horns went
SO deep into the wooden paling that before
he could withdraw them two men plunged
their swords into him. Even this did not
kill him outright, the enraged animal
staggering some thirty yards and breaking
down a number Of benches before the
breath was II Of his body.--Foreign Let
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
VAN CIsE 4 WILSON, ATTORNEYS.
SHERIFF,S SALE.

TERRITORY OF DAKOTA, FIRST JUDI
Il cial District, IS. In the District Court
within and for Custer County.
Edwin Van else, Plaintiff,
The Penobscot Mining Co.,
John Fortune, Isaac u.
Hammond, and M. HOi
comb, whose full nanteis
to plaintiff unknown,
Defendants.
Notice Is hereby given, that by virtue OF a jndg-
ment Of Foreclosure and Sale in the above entitled
action on the second day Of August, A. u. 1857,
and AN execution issued upon said judgment, the
subscriber. Benjamin i. Porter, sheriff Of Custer
Comfy, Dakota Territory, for that purpose ap-
pointed, will sell at public auction at the front
door Of the court house In the City of Custer.
County o! Custer, Dakota Territory, on saturday,
the 18th day OF September, 1887, at 10 O'Clock IN
the forenoon Of that day. the real estate and
mOrtgaged premises situate In the County Of
Custer, Territory Of Dakota, ana directed In said
Judgment and execution 10 be sold, and therein
described as follows:
Tie Pc,obscot mine, a lead or ledge Of gold
bearing quartz located July 30, 1879, by w. G..
certificate filed for record August II, 1879, said
mine being situate on Greenwood gtiich near
Kidville, In Custer (now Coles mining district
s and o sn tSa a i Ans claim xnn5 200 and < LAM, sms,e feet s,n tSps ss ,sa
mineral bearing quartz, rock and earth therein.
Also one 25-stamp mill for crushing and reducing
ores, situated in Greenwood gulch, 10 said min
ing district, and known as and called the Pen
obscot mill, together with all the machinery
thereof and all implements and appliances be-
longing thereto. Also the water right on Green
wood gulch and that taken from Coles Fork for
use In operating said mill, and the bitches, fumes
and boxes by which the same are carried to said
mill, OF so much thereof as may be sufficient to
satisfy said Judgment and costs, amounting In
all to Three Thousand and Eighty-nine Dollars
and Seventy cents, with interest thereon from
the date OF said judgment and all accruing costs
of sale.
Dated at Custer City. d. T., August 9th, 1887.
BENZ. II. PORTER,
Sheriff Of Custer County, ID. T.
Al CIsE 4 WILSON, Plaintiffs ATTORNEYS.
First publications, August IL.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
OCtetleS.
1900
4. T. d. 4. vi.

4. + d 4. vi.
=" Custer City odge, No. 6s, A. F. 4 A. NJ, meets
In Masonic hall In regular communication on
the first and third Wednesdays of each month.
5. NJ, BooTH, w. NJ.
r. J. v. RUTKowsKI, Sec.
q. Il. II.
Gen, Steele Post No. 0i meets in regular session
on the LIST and 3rd Fridays of each month at the
Court House Hall at 1870 p. m. Visiting mem
beers will meet with a hearty welcome,
y. NJ. BOOTH, Commander,
At FEAY, AGjutant.
+. u. q. r.
Fidelity Lodge OF /. O. G. r. meets nj the
Court. Uonse At 1880 p, nj, Saturday evenings.
J, G. CARR, w. c, T.. G. f. BoYpEN, W, s,
w. {. r. 4.
The Womans Christian Temperance Union
meets on the ist and 3rd Thursdays OF each
month at 3 O'Clock p. IN. in the Methodist
Church Ladies are cordially invited TO attend
our sessions.
MRS. A. YERKEs Prest.
Miss X. +. f. DENNY, K. S.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
~ W.~ff
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.
U. 5. LAND OFFICE, DEApwoop, d

March 18Th, 1857.
Notice is hereby given that the iiaricy Peak
Tin Mining, Aillingan Manufacturing Company,
by James ". Fowler, its agent and representa-
tive, whose poStDtfce address Is Rapid Guy, OAK,
Territory, has this day made its application for -
patent for u403l fourteen hundred AID ninety
three linear feet of Mohawk Tin Nine OF vein
bearing tin and other metals, with surface grOnnl
three hundred 900 feet in width, situate In I'LL
City mining district, mot organiledD county Of
Pennington and territory Dakota, aud designated
by the field notes aud official plat thereof on iie
III this Office as lot nuiabcr iJ6, said lot No. iJJ
being as follows, to-wit:
Beginning at the northeast corner for corner
No 1, "A post 6X6A66 inches set In the ground, pro-
tectcd by "A mound of rock ~ inches In diameter
at the base and "a Inches high, and marked cor
No l on one side and NJ G +G on opposite side for
Cor, No. 1, from which a pine tree IA inches In
diameter, blaZed and marked "R T. cor. No. ],
bears north ~ deg. east 1875 IT IA pine tree II
inches in diameter, Dlazed and marked BIT"
cor. M. 1, bears south CA deg. west 40 fl. l.. :.
Locating Monument No. 10 bears south 81 deg.
80 min. east, 975 feet distant. Thence first course,
:. Z deg. 45 min. east, lE3 IT. to cor. No. 2; thence
second course, =. 81 deg. 10 min. west 800 II. 10
cor. No. 3; thence third course, N. Z dec. ~ min.
west 1893 IT. To cor. No. 4; thence fourth course.
y. 81 uey. IL miu, east 300 II. 10 cor. No. | AND
place of beginning. containing lo.2S-io acres.
Magnetic variation 10 deg. ~ min. east.
The location of this mine Is duly recorded In
the office of the register of deeds OF the county of
Pennington, Dakota Territory, in book ID. page
AS of location certificates of said county OF Pen
nitigtOn, The adjoining claims are the WILSON
Lode on the east, ami the Ben Skinner lode IN
the west, the Lucky Boy and Georgia loacS on
the north.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion of said Mohawk Tin mine or surface
ground are required to file their adverse claims
with the Register ot the United States Land office
at Deadwood. Dakota Territory, during the sixty
days period Of publication hereof, or they will he
barred by virtue of the provisions of the statute.
j.. L. LUSE, Register.
1t Is hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
OF application for patent he published for the
period of sixty days, tten consecutive weeks IN
published at Custer City, in the county Of Custer,
Dakota Territory.
j. T. LUSE, Register.
First publication, March &c.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1887-09-10
CUSTER CHRONICLE
TERRTTORIAL OFFICERS

GoveInor-Louis X. Church.
SecretaIy -M. l.. Mccormack.
Chief ustice-Bartle Trip.
Associate JuSt~ices-Charles NJ. Thomas, w. b.
Mcconnell, G. 5. Palmer and James spencer.
United states Attorney-John Il. Garland.
Uuited States MARSHALL. w. Maratta.
Surveyor General--Maris Taylor.
Delegate to Congress--O. $. Clifford.
II ~srritoria Treasurer w. Raymond.
Territorial Auditor-E. w Caldwell.
= uperintendentof .Sher-
idAn Jones. Assistant. W, Cowan,
Attorney d~eneral-George s. Engel
Com nissioners OF Observation-Disclosures Dunlap