davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05
LAnoR MEN 1--WE rmLn srXDAY sQrABnLl

LABOR MEN HAVE TIItR SUNDAY sQUABBIE
Little busiuesso OF Importance was donn yesterday at
the inr,;in. oi the Central Labor nOm, but the lie c
gates could not possibly meet without hay-
iug quarrel over something, and yesterday :
meeting Was 10 exception TO tho
The old trouble vt the Progressive Musical Union was
rock which ths delegates split Some imo ago the
upion wa. admitted only after long tght. Ysster
day a delegate from the Building Trades section mado
q motion TO erpcl tho union. Delegates
sprang TO their feet In instant
sd cheers croaps hi-scs and cries OF Rats" hei the
hall During tie ~fnngllnS that followed "a delegate
made "A to y tho obsoIou. matter on the aoc
ana by the time ihi, done the hour for adjourn
mcnt came and the meeting broke mp.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05
yRREGULA RIrIES ~ THE 7ITH REGIMENT


grrrAo Dec ( tSDcc0D.-somethlng OF asensation
w,s mide here today by the pubhcduoh "'
r-ports OF alleged Irregularities IN INC rst'rn'
made 10 the state authsritics by 'oiohei
william VI. Blooncr. OF tho 1lth kegimeh''
The irregularcs cHarssl that the returns oi At
tendance at battalion drll, and parades were ncFeaSe"
and that the appropriation. frsn the state ha"o' VI"
these reports are said TO have been several th"u''u
doll,r, IN excess Of what they should have ocen'
Coloucl Biooinor In IT. LOUIS, having gohc Hou'u
L.c week. ago leave OF absence. lie has "rsr'hr
tnlt he can explain everything lli> moihcI' 'P'u."
.o. ar said tod that tho irregularities Hm-uh'r
unthtue mare than clerical in-pcctor-hei'I"
W;rIln and Assistant McIswec baVo been mere a' inc
week n. nccta The two Hufi 40 re- gmcnts
CTTTIYG THINKS wan STREET IS AGiN NHi ma"
er. LOUIS Dec (Spcciah.-A. X. Clttins wh' !" en-
pleyed here weekly paper. was hstei 10 hy ""''
,c thought OF phase hi, case had assumed "o
satE believe secretary Bayards course Is cor'e'N'
Inn,e,re has been brought To lie the AdnlnlsFa
linn IA urr vent pressing Of my so 600 clam lo !"
I.uuifv ana ii, iuiincncc comes from W all rtir'
WILL ~ rect men Interested IN MeNlcar mines anu
r..d. don't want trouble wh Mexico. am wal'ihS ="
zoo ,yhn pssifIsn tie Pr sirnt will take III MS ihf-7"s,
iftt is in favorable to nae will write an open rt''
,n Tho Adj niaisiraton reviewing the facts avn tN"
Nv oniuon or it, failure To protect American riLehs
Grow that Minister Sedgwck IL his report oi Tue '.nr
fully indorses Consul Brighans report, and lhe iAs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05

APoLOGETIC ANSWER TO CHALLENGE.
LONDON Dec. A--Mr. Macdonald. the LORD Advocate
Scotland implied in recent speech that NJ. Hsaly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05
PRICE THREE CENTS.

nice for that crowd when tho Senator put it away
pg that lie would take 1t home Betty" Betty Is his
daughter MIS- tioodloe. who lives here. Mr. Beck was
very proud or the magnificent piece Of confecton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05

BALFOUR on THE WARP ATiI.
DUHIIx Dec 1T is stated that twenty warrants are
out for the arrest of prominent NatOualsts.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05

nad advocated the Wholesale robbpg Of landlords xr
nesN cualienged Mr.. Macdonald give the authority
upon which ne had spoken. In reply To tho challenge
Nr. Macdonald sends an apoogy 70 Mr. Hsaly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1887-12-05
ALL FRANCE SATISFIED.
ZACH PARTY GAINS SOME THING BY THE
Election OF NJ. SADI-CARNOT

-, THE FFR.YIsrs MAKE THE BEST OF II
.,nrs1 LIFE OF THE NEW PREsIDENT-A
uouE-LovING MAN WHO LIVES ON
THE THIRD FLOOR OF AN APART
MEST HOUsE-srFCULN
TioN CONCERNING
HIS CABINET.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22
A BOYCOTT BROKEN.

a little while ago it was noted in these
columns that Mr.. Phil. Armour, the
millionaire packer of Chicago, had be-
gun retaliatory game on the meat
dealers of Akron. Ohio, who had boy
cotted him at the command of the
Knights of Labor. 1t was early in
March that committee of knights
waited on all the butchers in Akron,
and warned them against dealing in
Armour's meats. The Knights being
numerous and influential. the butchers
complied with the demand, and a car
load of Armour's meat was left at the
depot to spoil. Armour sent agents to
Akron, and they opened there retail
shops, where they offered fresh meat
four cents pound less than the reg
ular price. 1t was predicted that no.
body would buy from him, and that he
would lose money; but on the contrary,
his shops were crowded, many Knights
themselves buying his meats; he
captured the trade of the city and
actually made money. Last Friday the
butchers, to the number of sixty, begged
Armour to close his shops and prom
ised to buy meat from him as formerly.
if he would do so, regardless of boycott
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22
ALL COMPLAINING.

There is scarcely manufacturing in
dustry in the country that has grown to
anything beyond local importance
which is not being injured by the Inter-
State Commerce Law. The president
of the Coe Brass Manufacturing Com
pany, Torrington, Connecticut, enc
of the largest concerns of the kind in
America, tells how the law hurts his
company
We are shipping freight to New Zealand
via rail to San Francisco and steamer from
there. The rate charged from New York to
san Francisco prior the law going into effect
was 81 e5 per 100 pounds. We are now IL
formed that the charge w II be 81 .65 per 10J
pounds. which will prevent our sendingany
freight, except by sailing vessels direct from
New York. The time by that conveyance
will be so great that we shal! probably lose
that trade We are notified that our western
freight will be at the old rate to Bridge
port, and local charge from Bridgeport to
this place, a difference of So or more per ton.
Il would seem 10 be law framed for the
special benefit OF railroads.
The inevitable result of the law will be
the closing down of some industries
and the compelling of consumers to go
abroad for articles which have hitherto
been manufactured at home. The i'm
ports duties are nothing like so much
as the difference between old and new
freight rates. The Pacific Coast will be
the severest sufferer, first, because of Il Q
inability to send its products to market
and second, on account of the lack of
manufacturing enterprises. If the west
had the factories and the 70 material
with which to supply its wants, the
lswHould prove valuable statute, but
these are not here and will not come
until the population has increased. But
we believe the Pacific Coast is making a
mistake in sending in these appeals for
a temporary suspension of the opera
ton of the law. What is needed is the
repeal of the act. and that will be
brought about earlier by its rigid en-
forcement. and the demonstration tc
the country of its injurious effects.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22
WRONG CONCLUSION.

In the report of the Commission OF
Labor statistics for Illinois it is shown
that OF the ia $50 men enrolled as
members of the various labor organiza-
tons in that State, but little more than
one-fourth are native Americans. The
circumstance is being commented on by
some CT the newspapers disparaglngfy
to American men. It is urged that
natives of this country have an aver
sion to manual labor; that they gain a
living by other means than honest toll,
and 30 on. We believe the figures
prove nothing of the. kind, but rather
that the showing is highly creditable to
Americans. Those who are employing
the statistics to demonstrate that ma
tives do not work, assume that those
who toll are members of labor organi-
cations, whereas this is not the case.
It is ridiculous to say that the la, 365
uaionists in Illinois comprise anything
like the bulk of the laborers of thai
great State. In the city of Chicago
alone there are more workingmen than
the number given above, and we
take it that fully half of the
1l4,365 enumerated claim Chicago as
their home. The fact is Americans do
net take kindly to labor organizations.
They like to be independent, and prefer
to work when, where and for whom
and what they please, frec from dlcta-
ton by any society; in short, to ts
American citizens in the best sense of
the term. The American is not above
work; he is not afraid of work. nor is
he ashamed to work; but he has an idea
that he can strike his new bargains and
arrange terms quite as well as an orga
nization. It is because of his indepen
dence, his determination to be free
that so rarely find him engaged in q
senseless strike. If the wages do not
please him he does not propose to take
the employer by the throat and squeeze
it until more shall be promised; but he
looks about him, and as soon as he can
do better, he takes the new job.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

or threat by the Knights of Labor. As
Armour does not care to engage in the
retail business, and as he had accom-
plished what be set out to do-to show
the knights that he was bigger than they
he Welded to the solicitations and prom
;sed to withdraw his retail markets as
soon as he had closed out the stock on
band.
1t would be well for the public and
FOR the Knights, if there were few men
with the money, courage and enter
prise of Armour, scattered about the
country.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22
Now-rHE TIME TO SPECULATE.

A GIVE FLUCTUATIONS IN the Marke
II offer opportunities to speculators to
make money In Grain, Stocks, Bonds and
Petroleum. Prompt personal attention
given to orders received b. wire or mail.
Correspondence solicited. F1u information
about the markets In our Book, which viii
be forwarded free on application.
H. D. KYLE, Banker and Broker.
Broad and 81 New Streets, New York City
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

TEE MICHIGAN legislators compelled
the railroads to return the annual
passes which were withdrawn when the
Interstate Commerce law went into
efe t. The railroads prefer taking
chances of prosecution by government
to falling:out with the State lawmakers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

PReRo WANTS the Midland railway
and Provo will be very apt to get it I'm
less Salt Lake shall offer come substan-
tial Inducements for. the Dad to come
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

THE INTERSTATE Commerce law is
bowling failure. 1t hasn't driven the
book peddler from the trains.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

We ARE undecided whether to credit
the snowstorm to last winter or next.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

PERHAPS IT would be as well to take
the strangers within ogr gates aside,
AID Doodle them until they promise
never TO mention this little.snovstorm.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1887-04-22

country
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

"One thing particularly noticeable
in the improvement of Astoria dur
ing the past summer" remarked q
resident of this city whose business
frequently calls him to other parts OF
TIE country for two or three months
at a time, ''is the careful finishing
touch put on weather-beaten build
ings with the painters brush. The
city looks decidedly better for that
feature OF the seasons improvement.
Is seems to have shuffled off that
rookery wind-racked, clapboard ap.
pearance and taken on a brightness
aud freshness and newness that are.
encouraging to see. The good work
might have been prosecuted in some
quarters more literally without ex
travaVance. but the whirl OF time will
soon bring another summer around
and them
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
Brace Up.

You are feeling depressed, your ap-
petite is poor you are bothered with
Heaaache, you. are fdgetty, nervous,
and generally out of sorts, and want to
brace up. Brace up, but not with stim-
ulantS, spring medicines, or bitterS,
which have for their basis very cheap,
bad whiskey, and which stimulate you
for an hour, and then leave you in
worse condition than before, What
you want is an Alternative that will puri-
~ your blood, start healthy action of
Liver and Kidneys, restore your vitali-
ty, and give renewed health and
strength. Such medicine you will
find in Electric Bitters, and only 30 cents
a bottle at w. f. Dement, & Co.'S Drug
Store.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
PERSONAL MENTION.

Mrs. Blissett is visiting friends in
Portland.
Mrs. Blissett is visiting friends in
Portland.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. II. Cooper returned
from their eastern trip on yesterday
afternoons boat.
DIR. Estes was taken with severe
and painful prostration last night,
but was resting easier this morning.
Judge C. II. Page. Hon. G. W. Full
ton. Sam Arndt and ID. X. Warren
We're among the passengers on yester
day afternoons boat from Portland.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
Go 10 Thompson 81 Ross.

For Atmore's celebrated Mince Meat in
glass jars, and the New England Con-
denSed Meat IN lib. pkgS. 3 pies each.
For Plum Pudding, comb and strained
Honey, and pure Maple SyrapS
For the elegant Dew Drop Corn. Dew
Drop Pumpkin. and Dew Drop Pine
Apple. which have no equal.
For Boston Brown Bread, Roast Tur-
KEY. and Chicken. and
For fine Jams, Jellies, Apple Butter,
OTTO nta
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

The Astoria box factory is putting g
in new machinery, including boiler,
built at the Astoria Iron Works, and
expect to increase their capacity for
lumber saving to $4,000 feet per day.
Their facilities for the manufacture of
boxes for the next season will also be
increased.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
Don't Want ANY Tafy.

Correspondents are kindly request
ed not to allude in their letter to "our
valuable paper" or valuable col
umns." Such compliments are lil.ely
to turn the editors valuable head.
Besides, they take up valuable space.
- IVdilG WdlId Journal.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

There was a good deal of hard
work done by the youngsters yester-
day. They went into the woods early
in the morning and at any time in the
afternoon parties of the little fellows
might be seen tugging away at the
little fir tree which had been dragged
from far up on the hillsides back of
town. The trees are as fine as one
could wish to see and when they are
bedecked with Christmas gifts and
surrounded by circle of happy and
expectant children. there will be about
as much happiness to the square foot
in Astoria as can be found anywhere
else.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
This is no Rattle. but q New
Years Gift.

All purchasers of $3.50 worth of Xmas
gifts at the New York NOveiy store
will be entitled to a chance for the
beautiful biSque figures valued at $50.
which they will present FREE to their
patrons upon New Years eve. No
extra charge will be made upon goods.
and as every article is marked i'm plain
figures each one can see for themselves.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
Their Business Booming.

Probably no one thing has caused
such general revival OF trade at W. +.
Dement, IL Co.'S Drug Store as their Civ
ing away TO their customers of so many
free trial bottles of DIR. Kings New Dis
cOyeTy for Consumption. Their trade
is simply enormous i'm this very valu-
able article from the fact that it always
cures and never diSappOmts. Coughs.
Colds, Asthma. Bronchitis, Group, and
all throat and lung diseases quickly
cured. You can test it before buying
by getting trial bottle free. large
size ST. Every bottle warranted.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

Suppose every grog-shop in the
land were at the bottom of the sea-"
declaimed an ardent prohibition ad-
vocate to quintette of sun-baskers
on the corner yesterday, what would
be the result?" And the answer
quickly came from the matter-of-fact
squad: Lots of people would get
drowned"
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

The Western Amateur Band viii
hold their third annual anniversary
at the band hall on Wednesday even
ing, the 2Sth inst. The boys know
how to entertain, and are going to in
yite their gentlemen friends, so there
will be a good time, sure.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

Parties who visited Sand Island
yesterday report that on the side
where the beacon stands the shore
has has advanced toward the beacon
nearly $50 feet snice last season and
the water is now undermining the
material piled around the posts which
support it. They also say that on
the other side near the net racks
about rs feet of what seems to be the
timbers of vessel have been uncov-
cred.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

The driving of piles for the foun-
dation of Capt. Flavel's brick build
ing, corner of Chenamus and Cass, is
finished and yesterday the donkey en-
gine which has been engaged in the
work was put on skids and made to
haul itself to the street.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

Twenty-Five buildings were erected
at the noted Long Beach, w. T.,
summer resort, last season, and j. l..
Stout, OF that place, thinks twice as
many will go next spring and sum-
mer. Real estate sales this year have
amounted to $4,000.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
What the Portland Landlords do.

Portland makes its 160 saloons pay
S4S,O9O into its treasury, and the
landlords charge the saloon keepers
rent to the amount of Sl92, 900 yearly.
Telegram.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
just Received,

A large assortment OF Candies and
Christmas Tree Toys at the Oregon
Bakery, Main street. Home made Taf-
fy and drops of all kinds Fresh Every
Day. and guaranteed to he made of first
quality sugar, and unadulterated.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

A large audience laughed them
solved almost into Mysteries last night
at Neil Burgess, in his new and sue
cessful play, Vim. ."-POrtlGIId, Ne,
Eastern Argus, FEB. 1G.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

The county commissioners met yes
terday and adjourned till to-day,
when it is expected they may able TO
announce the tax levy which has
been so long DELAYED.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

A boiler AZ inches in diameter by
twenty feet long, was hauled by The
AsroRIAN Office yesterday on the way
to the Astoria box factory where it is
to be used. 1t was manufactured in
this city by the Astoria Iron Works
and is proof that our Astoria machine
shops can tarn out as good quality
OF work as can be got elsewhere.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

There is nice little pebble on the
o. r. & n. dock; it is fouI feet in diam
eter and sixteen inches thick, weighing
about $500 pound. 1t is for the Falls
Pulp company on YouRg's river.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

In response to inquiry yesterday,
secretary of state Mcbride tele-
graphed to county clerk Trenchard
that the state tax levy would be made
to-day and the result telegraphed to
him
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

Saturday afternoon, at Olympia,
Judge Allyn sentenced Angus Nc
Claim, convicted of the murder of
Harry O'Connor, at Shelton, to be
hanged on February a, 1888.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
THE COAL FAMINE.
Terrible sufering-A Mother and Chill
dren Frozen to Death.


Zanzibar, under date Of December 10,
state that messenger has arrived
from Central Africa who brings no
direct news from Henry NJ. Stanley.
but says it is rumored in the country
on the east side OF Lake Nyauza that
Stanley, after many privations,
reached Wadelai in the early part OF
September. The principal difficulty
he encountered was between the Ma
baGi country and Wadelai.
STEAMER BURNED.
SAN FRANCISco, Dec. 2l.-News has
just reached this city that the steam
er San Vincent. Captain Lerin
which left here last night for Santa
Cruz, took fire five miles south of
Aberdeen point, this morning, and
burned TO the waters edge. The
captain, first and second mates and
three seamen were saved by the
steamer Queen Of the Pacific The
remainder of the crew, consisting of
eleven men, were drowned.
AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE.
BRUSSELS, Dec. 21.-In chamber
OF deputies yesterday, the premier an
nounced that forty-nine foreign gov
ernments had agreed to take part in
the conference at Brussels in March,
with the object OF bringing about the
establishment OF an Office for the
translation and exchange of legisla-
tive documents of all countries.
CHICAGO WINS.
SAN FRANCIsCo, Dec. 21.-Last eve
ming the Chicago and st. Louis clubs
played a game OF polo at Mission
street skating rink, resulting in favor
the Chicago club by a score of s to f.
Mike Kelly was referee. Ryan, Null
lane, PETER, Burns and IRWIN repre-
sented the Chicagos; Latham, Powers,
BushOng, Maskrey and COnuskey up
held Browns.
GONE BY DEFAULT.
San FRANCIsco, Dec. 2l.-Oscar T.
Herman, foreman OF Geo. B. Bode &
Co.'S who shot himself when his en-
ployers made the discovery that he
was a defaulter In the sum OF $1,000,
died last night.
1hE oSAI JOfsoN SOlI.
DUBLIN, Dec. 21.-Editor Hooper.
following O'Brien's example. refuses
to wear prison clothes and remains
In bed day and night.
QUITE DISAPPOINTING.
BERLIN, Dec. 21.-It is reported
that the emperor will uos accept the
resignation of Count Perponeher.
A NOTED BRIToS COMING.
LONDON, Dec. 21.-Toff Wall, the
pugilist, will go to America in Feb
raary.
THE COAL FAMINE.
CHICAGO, Dec. 21.-Reports from
Leavenworth, Kansas, indicate much
suffering in the west from lack of
fuel. The demands on local mines
are far greater than can be filed, and
messages come in hourly demanding
and appealing for fuel. Farmers are
burning corn, furniture and parts OF
houses to keep from freezing. Great
distress Is reported from Mead and
Clark counties, where several persons
have been frozen to death. AT
Dighton a mother and three children |
sought refuge at a neighbors, and !
were frozen to death while crossing
the prairie.
A BODY IDENTIFIED.
PORTLAND. Dec. 2L-The body of Il
man was found floating in the rive
to-day. 1t had been in the water (;
several weeks and was badly decaia-
posed. From dispatches found ou
the person, the body was identified |
as that of o. G. Dibble. He came |
from San Francisco recently.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22
Notice.

Regretting that so many were diSap-
pointed on Thanksgiving, Jet those who
desire our celebrated mince pies leave
their orders not later than Friday. Dec.
23d, at the Oregon Bakery, 4. A, Cieve-
lang, proprietor.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

Something for the bOys-wagons. We
lOcipedes. wheelbarrowS. ice skates,
roller skates. printing presses, steam
engines, magic lanterns, tool chests,
books and toys of all kinds.
GRIFFIN A- RprD
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1887-12-22

Any case of Group can be easily treat
ed and cured boy using "The ChiId's
Cough Syrup" Full directions with
each package, which can only be pur-
chased at Dement'S drug store.
Christmas presents for ladies-dress,
ing eases, manicure sets, jewel boxes
work boxes. broom cases, toilet eases
hand glasses, opera glasses, handker-
chief and glove boxes, hand satchelS
purses, albums, books and numerous
other articles.
GRIFFIN e REED