davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-03-20
Washington Special :

Washington Special: Democratic
politicians in Troy, N. Y, report that a
republican carpetbagger is to be an.
pointed postmaster there. The term OF
the present incumbent expires on Tues.
day, and although there are dozens OF
democrats who want the Office, it il
claimed that the president has decided
to give it to Ransom Noble, a personal
friend and intimate companion during
his Buffalo life. Noble was always q
republican until the last campaign
when he supported Cleveland, and he
only recently removed from Buffalo tc
Troy.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-03-20

Laramie county, Wyo., will vote on
the proposition to aid the Cheyenne
and Northern Dailroad company by is-
suing 100000 bonds in their favor, on
the second day of April; the railroad
company agreeing to build IS miles of
the road leading northward within one
year from the date of voting the bonds,
and 80 miles further within two years
the work TO begin within ten days AFTER
the bonds shall be voted.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-03-20

Sam Scott returned on Wednesday
from a trip through the tin districts and
as far as Custer. He brought with him
one of the finest pieces of tin ore we
have vet seen. 1t comes from the
Missing Link mine, near TenderfoOt,
owned by Messrs Scott and Forst. The
tin crystals in the ore are Of extraor
dinary size Rapid City Journal 18th.
Through the tin districts, and as far
as Custer" Well, that is refreshing.
We would be pleased to have the
Journal define the boundaries Of the
present bona fde and undisputed tin
districts Of the Southern Hills, in order
that we may determine the distance Mr..
Scott had to travel from their western
limit, through the unfrequented wilds,
and unknown Businesses Of that remote
mountain region before he reached the
town, the very name Of which the
Journal seems 10th to put on paper.
Mr.. Scott would not yet have returned
to Rapid if he had kept on going until
he had struck the southern and western
limits of the tin belt, and had spent five
minutes in examining each location of
value. 1T is an especially noticeable
fact that the further you travel west
from Harney the further you get from
Rapid. The day is upon us when the
| intrinsic value of a tin location is not
determined nv calculating its distance
from the foot hills. Custer and her tin
mines are forging to the front, and the
combined effort Of every foothill town
from the gumbo district Of the south to
the potent and more preten,ious con-
fines of the great metropolis Of the
north, will, in their continued effort to
distract attention, only serve as straws
to be blown away by the first rising
zephyr that marks her coming pro
gress.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-03-20
An Oversight.
The Buffalo Gap Argus, in replying to

The Buffalo Gap Argus, in replying to
an article appearing in the CHRONICLE
of the 9th inst, in which that paper was
censured for ignoring the mention of
this place, has in the issue of the 18th
volunteered an ample apology, claiming
it to be an oversight induced by an ex-
cess Of work beyond the ability Of one
man to perform ETC., and in connection
herewith thus discourses
Custer City is the oldest town in the
Hills, has the most beautiful location, is
the seat Of government of Cnster county,
is surrounded by an almost unbroken
belt of the richest tin claims in the Hills,
and has fine class Of intelligent people
and many reliable and large business
houses. The interests Of Custer City
and Buffalo Gap are almost Identical
as the growth and development of one
ia sure to aid very materially In build
ing up the other. The Argus wants it
distinctly understood that it is a friend
Of Custer City"
Correct, Mr.. Argus and in addition
to what you have named, we have the
strongest evidence Of the presence Of
many other minerals, among which we
might name, that mo potent Of all
modern civilizers, gold. Can von afford
to ignore il? Can you afford to treat
with Indifference your county's claims
to the possession of such resource? A
resource that has through it's potent in
huences broken down the savage bar
riers TO civilization, and planted in tins
marvellous Black Hills country a grow
ing prosperous, intelligent and moral
community, that would reflect credit
from any standpoint from which it
might he viewed. But for gold, the
Black Hills would to-day have been an
unknown realm, hunting ground for
the barbarous savage that infest our
western border. Through it's agency
the great American desert has been
settled, and made to blossom as the rose.
BY It's potent power, California, Oregon
and Nevada have been added to our
brilliant galaxy of states, and San Fran
cisco added to the list of chief CONNER
cial cities of America 1t was gold that
gave to us the great west, that in its
matchless progress promises at no dis
tant day to pluck the palm of supremacy
from the brow OF the effete east. No
combination of circumstances could
warrant its being ignored, and no rule
Of common sense or public policv com
mend it. Therefore let us unite in the
advocacy of public progress, and not
contine ourselves to the limited bounda-
ries of our respective towns.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-03-20

By recent cut in rates to the Pacific
coast, first-class ticket can be secured
from Chicago to san Francisco for So. 80.
Ennsrant $1,000.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23

Fresh st. Louis Sauer kraut on tap AZ
Rieke's Half way House.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23
From q Grateful Heart

Early in October, 1884, I was taken
with infiammatory rheumatism SO that
was confined to my bed, and could
not even move the toes on one OF my
feet. I could not bear to have my
clothes changed or to be handled in
anywise. With all the remedies adj
ministered / found DO relief. A friend,
seeing the advertisement of s.. s. s. as
a rheumatic cure, secured some for me.
This was in February, 1885, and after
taking six small bottles / noticed q
change in the feeling of the limbs, and
could turn over in bed almost without
assistance or pain. After dozen bot
ties had been used. / could walk on
crutches. am now able to walk with
out crutches, and to do the cooking for
family of four and nearly all tho
housework. MRS. FANNIE JAMES.
Hephzebiah, Richmond Co., Ca,
June 81, 1886.
Treatise on Blood and Skin Diseases
mailed free.
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC Co., Drawer
|3, Atlanta, Ga. 157 w. 23d st., N. Y.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23

MARTIN l.. CLARDY, NJ. c., Tenth District
Pennington.
q. ID. YANcEY, State Senator of Gath Dis
trict, Piedmont
JNo. L. THOMAS, Judge 26th Circuit, De
Soto.
Jos. B. WALKER, Pr scouting Attorney,
Ironton.
IHos. u. FOLEY Representative, Belleview.
A. w. HoLLoMAN. Presiding Judge, Area dia.
DAVID ID. PALMER. .Belleview and Jos. G.. CLARK
SON, Arcadia. Associate Judges.
FRANZ DINGER, Judge of Probate, trenton.
w. A. FLETCHER, Collector, Ironton.
:. f.. BUFoRD, sheriff, Ironton.
JOSEPH HUFF, Clerk Circuit Court, Ironton.
u. b. NALL, Clerk County Court. Ironton.
w. ii. WHITwoRTH, Treasurer, Ironton.
JNo. w. HARRAI, Assessor. Belleview.s
JACOB 7. AXE, Public Administrator, Iron
ton.
JNo. B. ScoTT. county School Commission
er FOR Iron county. Missouri. Iornon.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23
Ignorance or Greed.

"In this country it is useless to fight
silver" says that solid old Southern
journal, the atlanta Constitution.
Our contemporary would also have
been right if it had said that the war
against silver originated and has been
maintained chiefly through misin-
formation, avarice, obstinacy, stupidi-
ty, and hallucination.
That is, when reduced to the SIM
plest form of statement possible, the
anti-silver crusade rests either on ig-
norance or greed. );
There is much less ignorance on this
subject now, though, than there was q
year or two ago.-N. Y. Sun.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23

his devotion to duty, and the states
manlike manner in which he has
represented his district in the Con-
gress of the United States.
J. w. EMERSON.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23

manlike manner IN which he has
represented his district in the Con-
gress of the United States.
J. w. EMERSON,
Chairman of Committee.
On motion the report was received
and adopted.
Roll of counties for nomination was
then called.
Martin Neiser, of st. Louis county,
nominated Hon. M. l.. Clardy for Con.
gress, 10th District of Missouri. Mr..
Neiser's remarks accompanying the
nomination were eloquent, well chosen
and full of sound Democracy.
The nomination was seconded by
Hon. J. w. Emerson, of Iron county,
who added his testimony to the worth
aud ability of the nominee.
j. III. Wagner, of Jefferson county,
moved that Hon. NJ. l.. Clardy be
nominated by acclamation, which mo-
ton was unanimously and enthusias-
tically adopted. and committee Of
three was appointed to wait on Mr..
Clardy and bring him before the Con-
vention.
On motion the following committee
was chosen for the district:
st. Louis county-Wm. F. Broad.
head.
Iron county-Eli ID. AXE.
Jefferson county-H. Hohenthal.
Madison county-Samuel Callaway.
Reynolds county-E. Harrison.
St.FrancOis scounty-JasperN N. .Burks.
Perry county-Robert M. Wilson.
Washington county-James Long.
Ste. Genevieve county-Willinm f.
Cox.
Fifth Ward-Frank Varrelman.
Seventh Ward-Frank G. Kossman.
Ninth Ward-John G. Scott.
Eleventh Ward-Andrew J. Helm
richs.
Twenty-First Ward-Paul M. Hunt.
Twenty-Second Ward-John Rolfus.
Twenty-fourth Ward--Donald Gluck.
In the absence Of the committee the
acteristic speech by the Hon. Nat.
Claiborne, of st. Louis.
Hon. M. l.. Clardy was then produc-
ed and introduced to the convention
by the chairman, amidst the greatest
enthusiasm.
He stated that it was his intention
upon his return from Washington not
to seek a denomination as private mat
ters need his attention, and he had
been led to believe that some of his
constituents were dissatisfied with him
for his supposed responsibility for the
retention of Republican office-holders.
But he had found that his fears were
not we'll grounded as the most unsolic-
tied encouragement commenced coin
ing in from all over the district, which
showed concluslvely that the Demo-
Gratis of the Tenth District held primer
pal more sacred than patronage. This
was the fifth time he was before them
to thank them for this honor.
Repeated calls were then made TO-
Hon. Jasper n. Burks, of st. Francois
county, who got up and congratulated
the Convention on its work and the
harmony of its proceedings. The Con-
vention then adjourned.
MICHAEL CALLAHAN,
ELI D. AXE, Chairman.
Secretary.
HENRY BURNS, Assistant Sec'y.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23
AChild Healed.

Ny little daughter, at the age of five
years, was afflicted with very painful
and disfiguring eruption on her face
that baffled the skill of the physicians.
I gave her Swift's Specific. and less
than one bottle cured the disease en-
tirely. J. l.. BuRCH.
Atens. Ga. June 16, 1885.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23
Ordinance No. Sc.

Be it ordained By the Board Of Trustees Of
the Io,on OF Pilot Knob, Iron county, Mo.
That the Fire Ladders shall be kept, one at
Stafford's Livery Stable, and the other at A.
Peetz's house, or such other suitable places
as the Board may see fit in the future. And
any person taking the same away from these
these places without permission from the
Chairman, except in case OF fire, will upon
conviction be Hsned not less than one nor
more than twenty-five dollars.
This ordinance shall take effect and be IN
force from and after the 9th day Of septcm-
ber, 1886. F. A. EhkECHT'
IotIIs ScHwANER, Chairman.
Clerk.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23
NUMBER Ii.
Proceedings of the Tenth District Con
greSSiOnal Democratic Convention.

The Democrats of the Tenth Congress
sional District assembled in convention
at Capitol Hall, st. Louis, on Wednes-
day, Sept. 18th, as per call of Central
Committee, and were called to order
by Eivis Harrison, the chairman of the
Executive Committee, who appointed
Jos. A. Brown, of st. Louis county, as
temporary chairman Eli D. AXE, of
Iron county, secretary, and w. w.
Nall, assistant secretary. On motion,
committee on credentials, one from
each county and ward, was chosen by
the respective delegations, as follows:
Iron-W. w. Nall.
Jefferson-W. J. Williams.
Madison-Sam. Galloway.
Reynolds-A. ]. Parks.
st. Francois-C. P. Clark.
St. Louis Co.-Jas. A. Eddy.
Perry-Rob't. NJ. Wilson.
Washington-Cyru Dent.
Ste. Genevieve-H. L. Rozier.
9Th Ward-Wm Schroa:pr
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23
Churches.

SERVICES in the Presbyterian Church every
abbath morning at l03 O'Clock. Sabbath School
O'Clock. Prayer Meeting every Wednesday
al p. NJ. A. o f.; PENNIMAN. Pastor.
Nj. E. CHURCH, Cor. Reynolds and Mountain
Streets, ironton. F. THOMAS, Pastor Resi-
dence: Ironton. Services, Second and Fourth
Sundays in each month. Sabbath School every
Sunday morning, at 10 o. clock.
HIGH MASS and Sermon at Arcadia College
every Sunday at o. clock A. n. Vespers and
Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament at So clock
p. NJ. Mass and Sermon at Pilot Knob Catholic
Church at 10 80 o. clock A. NJ. Sunday School for
children at 80 'cIock P. M.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-09-23

CIRCUIT COURT is held on the Fourt Mon
day in October and April.
COUNTY COURT conveues on the First Mon.
day OF March, June, September and December.
PROBATE COURT is held on the First Monday
n February, May, August and November.
National Republican., 1886-11-04
THE COURT RECORD.

United states Supreme Court.-Tho following
business was transacted in the Supreme Court
Of the United States Yesterday
on motion of J. G. Bancroft Davis, GherardD
Dayis, Of New York city, was admitted to prdc'
tice.
&c, plaintiff in error, VS.. Thomas and Robert
Harbour. In error to the circuit court OF the
United states for the southern district Of New
York. on motion of Assistant Attorney Gon-
eral Maury, for plaintiff in error, dismissed
with costs.
No, %. John J. shipman appellant, vs.. Tn 9
No. Isl. The District Of Columbia, appellant,
vs.. John J. shipman. Argued. by W. VII,
loughby for Shipman and by Solicitor General
jerks for the District of Columbia.
No. $50. Richard A. Tilghman, appellant ".
VIM. Proctor ct al, and No. sgj. WIN. Proctor
ct al, appellants, VS. Richard A. Tllghman.
Argument commenced by Francis 7. Cham.
bers, of counsel for Ti'ghman.
Adjourned until to-day Mt II o'clock.
Court in General Term--Uhef Justice Cart
ter and Justices Cox and Mcrrick. Muller vs..
District Of Columbia; argued and submitted.
Rupert W.. liaskc; decree submitted and OBJ
slgnment unchanged.
Circuit Court-justice Hagner. .-Larraboe vs.
Goodrich; judgment on stipulation Hertlord
VS.. Andrews; Judgment by default. Cnrhart,
WhitioTd & CO. vs. Tmnset al Judgment by
default. Hume, Cleary n Co. vs.. Adams iudg-
ment by default Clark vs.. N. y. Metropolitan
LIE ln' uTRnce tompahyi mOtlOn 10 rtict 10
auditor OverulCd. Thomas vs.. Rngan; plain
lin wilhdraws frat count Of declaration by
le0ve OF court verdict for plaintiff Sprig vs..
Black and Sprig vs.. Grover; on trial. Assign
mCnt for tO-day-Nos. -, ~, 2S, ~, 80, 81, 81,
80, 81, 3S.
Equity Court-Justice James. s.--White VS.. Sui
livan ct al; pro confesso against sullivan
granted. lelSs. Bell; order appointing WIN
II. Dennis guardian ad litem. Trimble vs..
GadGis; reference to the auditor. Humphrey
VS.. Gill,n; demurrer sustained and restraining
order discharged. Lemon VS.. FiHgcrald on
hearing. Assignment unch nged.
Criminal Court Justice MacArthur.-Bcu-
inmin Golly perjury; on trial. Assignment un.
changed.
National Republican., 1886-11-04
DEATH OF GEORGE Il. HALE.
Action Taken by the Light Infantry
Corps as TO His Funeral.


Corps as TO His Funeral.
In the death of Mr.. George Z. Hale yes
terday morning, at his residence, sos Il
street northwest, the Washington Light In
fantry Corps lose most efficient member,
the District good citizen, aud the govern
ment service faithful officer. Two weeks
ago Mr.. Hale was compelled to leave his
desk in the money order Office Of the general
PostofIice Department and take to his
bed Friends did all that they could to
encourage him to fight OIL the fatal disease,
consumption, but 1t was of no avail. The
deceased was native of Maryland, and
some years ago he was prominently con-
nected with the geodetic survey expedition
in the northwest section Of the country.
Ills was the first appointment under the
civil service act under Gen. Grants ad-
ministration, and he was assigned to the
Department and continued in Office until
his death. During the past fourteen
years he has been an active and
Jealous member of the Washington Light
Infantry Corps, filling many important Of
fees. The deceased was In his 40th year,
and leaves widow and three children.
Last night at a meeting Of the Washing
ton Light Infantry Corps appropriate reso-
lutions were adopted In respect to the mem-
ory and worth of the deceased. The fol-
lowing general order was promulgated
GENERAL ORDERS No. 35.
HEADQUARTERS WASHINGTON LTdHT IS.
PANTRY CoRps, WAsIIISGTOS, d. c., Nov. 3,
lss6.-Tho lieutenant colonel commanding
announces, with protouni sorrow, tho death
at an early hour this morning of George Il.
Hale, the recording secretary OF the corps and
| second sergeant OF company A.
During the long period of his membership In
| the organization he has been distinguished for
| his interest and pride in the corps, and this
was stouchingly unaffected, even duringth last
hours OF his life. He deserved the ailectionate
regard in which he was held by the entire
| command for his courteous demeanor, his
manly, dignlaed bearing, his sterling integrity,
| and unilinching devotion to duty, evidenced
| the noble qualities of the man.
In respect to his memory, this corps will as
| semble at the armory Friday afternoon next,
| the 9th instant, at l O'Clock sharp, to attend
| his funeral and escort his remains 10 Rock
| Creek Cemetery. the place of interment.
Full dress will be worn, unless the weather
| should render overcoats necessary. Company
| A Is detailed for firing.
By order of VIM. G. Moore, lieutenant col
onel, commanding. w. ii. HARRISON,
First Lieutenant aud Adjutant.
National Republican., 1886-11-04
DlEDMoNT AIR Line.

Trains leave d 4 Z. Depot 9Th and D sts.)
GlG y, M,-Dal,y, except sunday, for Lynch
burg hnd Intermediate stations
ll'lJ y, M;-Daliy Tor LyuClburg, Danyitlc.
AshyyIllc, Charlotte, Atlanta, md
points snuth. Pullman Buffet sleeninS
Cnrs to Atlanta, ana thence to New or.
$50 p, M-Daily, except Sunday. for Manassas
straSbufg, and Intermediate stations
b:oO T. M,-DHily Tor Charlottesville, LOuisvIlie
Cincinnati, and points on ChesnpeaIa
aud Ohio Railway. Pullman Sioener
washington TO Louisville.
100 L. M,-Dnily for Lynchburg Charlotte.
columbia, Augusta, Atlanta, Montgom.
cry, New Orleans, and points south
iullman Palace Buffet Sleeping Cars Ia
Montgomery, in connection with PM.
man Patlor Cars thence to New Or.
leans. sleeper to Augusta.
Through trains from south arrive I'm Wash
lnRton s;aO a. IN. and $50 p. M; from Lonls-
Strasburg Local, 1910 a. m. ~ iN'i :
:, Tickets, sleeping car accommodations. and
information furnished, aud baggage chectnd
~ Office COL PENNSYLVANIA avenue and nj Pas.
sengGr station, Pennsylvania Railroad, sixth
hhu Streets JAS. l.. TAYLOR,
General Passenger Agent
National Republican., 1886-11-04
Mnrringo LIcenses.

The following marriage licenses have been
issued: Anthony Simmons and Annie L. Pasc1,
Granville Mason and Alice Il. Connor, Walter
S. Blundell ana Josephine Towuley, James
county, Va VIM. !. Walker and Matte j.
Murphy, Samuel Taylor and Adeline Foun-
tain, James Richardson of New York city, aud
Pamela T. nnEyli, Of this city; Robert Spots;
Fannie j. Moses Edward III. Dent and Eva e.
llnNCs, Francis NJ. Schreine and josephine l..
Iiuplpl
National Republican., 1886-11-04
Tho Charlsston Earthquake.

DR., L. p. Rowland lecturcd before a large
audience last evening at tho National RiaGs'
Armory on 1.-THE Charleston Earthquake: Its
Results and Phenomena" for the benefit OF
the Associated Charities of this city. The lee.
ture was, fully illustrated by a number of
photographs shown on the stereopticon, which
portraye vivid the great calamity. One could
not visit the City by the Sea and understand
much more thoroughly the destruction there
than by being present at the doctors lecture
last evening. The minutest details were shown
Dy ne great numper 81 shittIng views so nat
walking tho streets of Chaleston with all the
interest and none of the fatigue of such visit
a second lecture will be given on Friday even
ing at the same place.
National Republican., 1886-11-04
Mems NIoetinps.

Mr.. sayiord's address TO young men las:
evening In the rooms Of the Young Mems
Christian Association ought to have been heard
by every young man in the city. His theme
was "Mistakes Blind Barimncu3 would have
made had he been like many young men In
Washington" Mr.. s. Is n clear fOrCible
speaker and Is peculiarly adapted 10 work
among young men. lie has been remarkably
successful among college students, aud Is one
Of the foremost evanyelists IN New England.
The male chorus, under the leadership Of Mr..
Frank Wilson, is a special feature Of the meet.
ings. Mr.. Ssyford Will speak this evening ut
5,lb o'clock.
National Republican., 1886-11-04

NEw YORK, Nov 3,-The schooner Anna B.
HulheSon, which arrived to-day from Chagres
via Key West, reports on oct. II, fifty miles
south Of Dry Tortugas she picked up the cap.
tain, mate, and tour SeHmen OF The bark Tres
piece OF the cabin house, they having been
live days In that condition without food or
water The captain stated that the bark broke
up and sunk ON Oct 10 during Il hurricane.
The balance OF the crew, seven men, are sup.
posed to have gone down with her.
National Republican., 1886-11-04

HowLArp DENTAL ASSOCIATION, 2ll Four.
And.a-hah street northwes three dOors north OF
Pennsylvania avenue. L. y. Rowland, NJ. d., q.
II. Rowland, ID. ID. s., surgical, operative, and
mechanical dentists. Extractions, under nj.
trous oxide, 80 cents each tooth, and only 80
cents extra for gas, whether one or n number
Of teeth are extracted at the same sitting. Have
administered nitrous oxide to over 5000 per-
sons. Artificial teeth 81 per set. Gold, anal.
manner. AL work warranted hrst class.
"ALDERNKY DAIRY WAGONS. Fresh Alder
ney Butter churned every morning and deliv.
cred In X pound Ward" prints, at 40 cents per
pound. Also, cottage cheese, 5 cents per BALI
buttermilk, 8 cents per quart, AND sweet milk
St cents per quart.
BERKELEY, apuro rye whisky the best on the
market ,or the price, "a per gallan, o. quart,
and so cents pint, 25 cents q sample bottle
Tharp na Y ntroet noIthWeSu
National Republican., 1886-11-04
A Correction.

In noticing the exhibition yesterday by the
washinGton Heat and Power Company, 1t was
stated that "the steam aud hlt water gauge,
which is placed In every customers house,
registers tho amount used In the sam way that
n gas meter registers gnS." II should have read
"Trgstcrs the pressure" As there was a mis-
take made IN the directory, the following cor
TGctOn Is made; Messrs. q. G.. Gr1en. Samuel
NJ Reed, W. II. llockc, A. S. Pratt, DR. Il. T.
Sewers, and r. Il. Smith, superintendent