davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
1885 Drug Trade 1885
AISQEIrII ~ co.
Druggists,
Court House Square, Charlestown,

Court House Square, Charlestown,
DEALERS in Drugs. Chemicals, Paints Oil.
~ Window Glass, Patent Medicines, Soaps
Pcriumeries. Hair. Nail and Tooth brushes
Druggists SundTies and Fancy Goods.
We respectfully call the attention of our Gus
TONERS and the public 10 our large aud well Sc
lected stock of all articles usually kept in first
class Drug Store Wi h increased facilities ioi
business and enlarged stock we are prepared I"
serve the public with ali goods IN our line al
reasonable figures We are prepared to supply
country physicians with all articles they need
at the most moderate prices.
Our Book and Stationery department has
been well stocked and we are Offering special
inducements on goods in this line.
4 full line of Tobacco, Segars, and Smokint
Tobacco always on hand. We are headquarter'
for John Lucas IL Cos Liquid Paints-ah!
quantity of all colOrS from h. tu gal. can
always in stock
January 4, 1885.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
CONNECTIONS.

AT Hagerstown, Md, with the Western MARI.
and Railroad to and from Baltimore, Frederck
Enmittsburg, Gettysburg. Penmar, WSynes.
boro. Pa, and points on Western Maryland
Railroad and its branches.
With Cumberland Valley Railroad TO from
Harrisburg, Carlisle, supervising. Chamber
burg. Mercersburg, Martinsburg, aud pointon
the Cumberland Valley Railroad and branches
Also 10 and from Pittsburg and the Wes,and
Northwest and Boston, New York, Philade.
phia and North and East.
AtShenandoah Junction. w. Va, with Main
Line of Baltimore aud Ohio To and from Wash
lngton.
At Waynesboro Junction, Va, with ChesA.
peake and Ohio Railway To and from Green
brier White sulphur Springs and Richmond
No. makes close connection with L. & y. X.
r. East bound trains. leaving Waynesboro
Junction mt 423 =. NJ. No. 3 makes close con-
neclion West bound, leaving WaynesborO
Junction AZ | 80 L. NJ.
Al Loeb Laird, with Lexington Branch Of
Richmond and Allegheny Railroad.
At Buchanan. with Main Line OF Rich.
mond and Allegheny Railroad.
AT Roanoke. with Norfolk and Western Rail
road.
STAGE CONN ECTlONS.
At Bnyce Station. for Wildwood and Wlnches-
ter. Virginia. AT Troutville for Fincastlo.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
CONTAGIOUS

Diseases are prevalent All over The world.
lam a native of England and while was
I'm that country 1 contracted terrible blood
poison. and loc two years WAS under treatment
ss Inn outdoor patient of Nottingham Hospi-
td England. but was not cured. ] suffered
the most a.Ou ling pains in my bones, ami was
crvered with SORTS all over uy body ana lnos
had vertigo and deafness with partial loss oi
.i.ht. severe pains ia INV head and eyes. etc
which nearly ran me or ~. l lost all hope IN
chat country, and saiicl Tor America ami was
treated 40 Roosevelt 200 this city. as well us oy
prominent physician in New OK having no
connection with the hospitals.
saw che advertisements OF swift $ SPECIFIC
ANA Determined 90 give 10 q trial ms q last re
SORT. hli gwen up ali hope of being cured
IA, 4 i.al gone throu-h thc hands ut the best
medical men iu Nottingham and New York.
took six bottles OF ; 5. S. and can say with
great ioy tlyt they have cured me entirely.
am ~, SOUND and well as ever was IN my
life FRED HALFOI'D-
New York City, June 18th 1850.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

No. 3 has Pullman Sleeper New York TO Al,
lanta. Ga. without change via Harrisburg and
Roanoke. and Sleeping Car Baltimore to lu.
ray. via w. NJ. X. r.. No. has Pullman
sleeper Washington TO New Orleans With.
out change via b. & o. railroad and Shenandoah
Junction.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

HEI ID for working people. Send 10
11LLl cents postage, and we will mail
YOU free, a royal. valuable sample box ofgoods
that will put you in the way of making more
money in few days than You ever thought
possible at any business. Capital not required
You can live at home and work in spare time
only, or all the time. All of both sexes of all
ages, grandly successful. so cents TO 50 easily
earned every evening That all Who want work
NAV test the business. we make this unpareled
offer: To all who are not well satisfied we will
send 81 to pay for the trouble of writing Us.
Full particulars, directions etc, sent free. I'M
mense pay absolutely sure for all who start at
once Don't delay. Address STINsoN Co,
Portland, Maine.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

Rough on Rats"
Clears ont rats, mice reaches, flies, ants, bed
Heart Paths.
Palpitation. Dropsical Swellings, Dizziness,
Indigestion Headache, SleeplessnesS cured oy
Wells Health Remover
Rough on COrHS."
Ask for Wells Rough on Corns i5c. Quick.
complete cure. Hard or soft corns, warts, bun
Bugs, Flies.
Flies. reaches. ants. bed-bugs rats. mice, GO
pliers chipmunks, cleared out by Rough on
Rats l5c.
Thin People.
Wells Health Remover restores health and
vieor, cures Dyspepsia, Impotence, Sexual De
Rough on Pain.
Cures cholera. collie. diarrhUa, aches pains
sprains. headache neuralgia. rheumatiSm. 2Oc
Rough ON Pain PlaSiers. l5c.
Mothers.
You are falling. broken. worn out and ner-
vouS. use Wells Health REVIEWER 81. Drug
gists.
Life PreSeruer.
Ifyou are losing vourgrip ON life. try Wells
Health Remover Gocs direct to weak spots.
HOUgN on EtfcS.
Cures Piles or HemoThoidS, Itching, Pro
trudiug. Bleeding Internal or other. Internal
and External Remedy i'm each package. Sure
cure. SOC. Druggists
Rmchu- Pdibd."
Quick. complete cure, all Kidney. Bladder
and Urinary Diseases. Scaldng. Irritation,
stone Gravel Catarrh of the Bladder 81,
Druggists.
Pretty ITOmen
Ladies' who would retain freshness, and vivac-
ity Don't fail TRY Wells Health Remover.
" Rough on Hch."
Rough on Itch" cures humors, eruptions.
ring.worm letter, salt rheum, frosted feet,
chiilhanS
Rough on CGtnTTh.
Corrects offensive odors at once. Complete
cure Of worst chronic cases, also unequalled as
gargle for Diptheria. Sore Throat Foul Breath.
The Hope Of the Nation.
Children. slow in devciopment.puny, scrawny
and delicate. use wells Health Remover"
CatGrrh Of The Bladder.
Shining. irritation. inhnmation all Kidney
and Urinary complaints cured by " Buchu-Pai-
ba ST.
IVdter Bugs, ROGches.
Rough ON Iats' clears them out, also Beetles,
Ants.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
Barber Shop.

THE Barber Shop one door West of Carter
l House" has been refitted andhandsomeiy
furnished with improved Chairs &c, and will
be conducted by Samuel Brown. Customers
are assured of cleanliness in all the appoint
ments, and comfortable, prompt and courteous
attention. SAMUEL BROWN,
August IS 1884
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
Chair Seats Gained.

MRS. WHITTINGTON is prepared to
vi Repair Cane Seat Chairs at short notice
and upon easy terms, at her home in the
Southern suburbs of Charlestown, on Bloom
cry turnpike.
September %, 1882
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
rVF VIRGINIA FREE PREss~-rHE OLD FAMILY JOURNAL.
JEFFERSON WOOLEN MILL,
Formerly Porter's Factory.

Under the above mentioned name the old
4" Porter's Factory which in days gone by en-
loved almost a national reputation for excel
lent manufactures, will be operated nv he UNI
dersigned Necessary repairs have been made
and improved machinery introduced, and 1t Is
our expectation to maintain the reputation ol
the mill and to meet the demand of the public
for tirst-claSS goods.
The Highest Market Price will be paid for
Wool delivered at the Mill or at such points ~
may be designated.
Orders for Cloths, Yarns, &c, will receive
prompt attention.
Respectfully,
J. j. J0BE x co.
Post ofice-Ripon, Jefferson County, W. Va
J. J. lobe & Bro will continue to operate the
Mill at BrucetOwn, Frederick County, Virginia
and will pay the top market price for Wool de
livered there
April 10, 1888.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
Carpenter and Builde
j. w, BLESSING

WILL hereafter continue the vigorous pros
w ecution ofhis avocation as Carpenter and
Builder, and will take orders and execute the
same promptly and satisfactorily. His ex-
perience is such that he can guarantee perfect
workmanship, and his prices will compare
favorably with the most reasonable. Those
desiring to build or improve should give him
call.
November %, ISs3-y.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

Send SIX *. cents d for postage tag "a and oS.
which will help YOU to more money night a.
way than anything else in this world. All, Of
either sex. succeed from first hour. The broad
road to fortune opens before the workers. alb
soutely sure At once address, TRUE & Co..
Auuuata Maine.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
ARELIA8LE MEDICINE!


NURES Coughs Colds. Debility, and all ner-
\ youS diseases.
P0SITIIELT CURES C9NSUNPTION
Am invaluable remedy furweak and debilitated
persons. especially infants and children.
natural restorative of the vital energies For
sale iu This section by Geo. 7. Light and Chas.
T.. PIRATE.
July % l,>5-1y.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
Diamond Dyes.

4 S the Spring advances we call attention D.
~ full stock Of Diamond Dyes. and guar
antee them to color Ribbons, d. esses, Hats.
Feathers aud Cotton Goods
GEO. T. LIGHT.
Druggist, Next Door to Post Office.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
LANDist:TII'- SEEDS

WE have just opened fresh stock Of Ian
w dreth's Seeds. Now and during the en-
tire season We will be prepared to furnish our
customers and the public everything they may
want in this line at the most reasonable prices.
Feb 5, IS. AISQUITH q %.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

DAINTS. Oils. Varnishes, Window Glass
Putty. Paint Brushes, &c We have largr
stock of these goods Oh hand to which we cal
the attention of the people Lewis pure Lead
pure Linseed Oil and Lucas celebrated Pre-
pared Paints, ready to apply. in all colors IL
cans from one pound To- one gallon. We have
all color. either dry or in oil. Examine oui
stock before purchasing elsewhere.
Apr. rs, 'S5. AiSQUITH CO.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
POISON

bal produced great holes BOO my back and chest
and uId removed uii che barr oti of my head,
set began Oh improve iu weeks time, and
tne >org> be-an Go heal. and were entirely gone
inside. of eisht weeks. WILL JoNEs,
Porter Union Pass. Depot
Cisco. Texas. July Is. l>,j.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
BIBLE DEPOSITORY.

Through the kindness of Mr. Geo II. Hagley,
the Bible Depository of the CharlestOwn aud
Vicinity branch of the American Bible So
ciety" has been established in the store OF Mr..
Haglev. ON the n. w. corner of Washington
and Charles streets, ChareStown.
A large and varied assortment OF Bibles and
Testaments. of different sizes and prices will be
kept constantly on hand, and sold by Mr.. Hag-
lev at cost-the profit is looked for in the read
ing and study of Gods word by all who pur-
chase. In cases of necessity Bibles will be dis
tributed without price.
The public is cordially invited 10 cali and ex-
anime our Depository of Bibles, &c:
n. 5. WHITE
Hon. WIN. L. WILSON. President.
Secretary.
Oct . lSS4-tf
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
BLOOD

Is the life and hr is wise who remember> 10.
But Boo March OF last wear lNNil. ! contracted
blood poison. and beine in Savannah, Oa.' az
the time. went into the hospital there Tor
treatment suffered very much from kheu-
mati~m 90, the ,an.e time. / did not geI wen
under thc treatment there nor was ! cured 10y
amy ot the usual mean>. ] have now taken
seven bottle, ot SNiitS Specific aud snunI ana
we'll 10 drove the poison out thrnn-h ooi.> !. on
tnr-kin. DAN LEAuN.
Two wears ago / contracted blood poison
After king prescriptions from the hes phy'l'
,i.ir> here aui 90 ba'l~, I concluded % visit
Hot Springs. and or reaching feNorSana "a
d,-JDr recommended me tn iry SwitS Specihc
a,,uriu. me that 10 would benefit me more
cham uo- Springs. Aitluu-h the
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
GEO. T LIGHT

/ AS full line Uf BlalrS Handy faper Lap
1 lets for sale both for Pen * Pencil.
French Paper in tablets 35cts.
Linen Paper . 50.
Bill Heads 30.
Statements 80.
Blanks receipts, Bonds &cl0.
Cali and examine them.
Owing to the reduction of tax on Quinine.
and for the benefit of the inflicted, we offer the
same at $500 per OF.
Have on hand all the popular patent medi-
cines Also keep all School Books d supplies
GEO. I. LIGHT.
Feb. 10, 1888.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
$500. OO4 send rs cents s pestage can and

$500, O04 Send US scents s postage, and nj
by mail you will get free package of goods OF
large value, that will start You in work that
will at once bring you in money faster than
anything else il America. All about the $500 :
600 in presents with each box. Agents wanted
everywhere. of either sex, of all ages, for al!
the time or spare time only, to work for us at
their own homes Fortunes for all workers alb
solutely assured. Don't delay. IL. HALLErT &
Co., Portland, Maine
WE will have by September LIST, full sup
w ply of School Books ofevery description,
also full line of School Sundries, such a.
pens, slate pencils, satchels, &c. We invite
the attention of our customers and the public
TO this branch of our business. Any book not
in stock furnished in few days,
AISQUITH d co.
August &c, 1884.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
Boot and shoe Making.
REPAIRING &C.
surveying and COnveyancing

I WILL. survey anywhere. promptly and al
/ short notice-accuTacv guaranteed. special
attention paid in connection Herewith To- ORA " 2
ING DEEDS or anv advertisements Of Writing
O.-Cbarlestown, Jefferson Co.. W. Va.
Dec. s, 1871. s. HOWELL BR0WS.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

No. 4 makes close connection with {. 40. X
r. East aud West bound trains. NO. s make
close connection West bound.
Pullman Bullet Car, daily, on No. 4 from A.
lanta 10 New York without change) via Hsf
risbnrg. and also Pullman Sleeper New Or
ieans to Washington, via Calera, Roanoke and
shenandoah Junction ard Is. a U. X X.
Also Sleeping Car on No between Lany
md Baltimore wa Ilagerstown sud w. RI
$50 pounds of baggage checkc' free to each
whole ticket 1000 mile ticket $500; ~
mile tickets $1,000.
). =. TYLER. o. HOWARD RoYEt
Receirer, Gen. Pas. dgt
DAVID W. FLrcKwIR. Roanok, Va
.. NJ. FUrTERER, Superintendent.
paSs AQeqt Roanoke.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06

Head and Foot Stones, Nantes Statues ana
Carving, in all its various branches, and ali
work i'm their business All orders promptly
filed at the lowest rate. and shortest notice.
and all work delivered and put up, and guar
anteed to suit purchasers. If not, no sale
Please call and see and Judge for yourselves be-
fore purchasing elsewhere, and patronize Home
Manufacturers.
The subscribers have also in operation then
shop in Martinsburg, where they will give
propmt attention to all work entrusted tothem.
DIEHL S BRO.
Charlestown, July Is, lS67-y.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
FiSh
Farpeging.

4 LARGE ,ot Of our own manufacture for
y sale JNO. j. JOBE.
May p, 1854 Jefferson Woolsn Mills
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
TRAINS GOING NORTH.

Arrive Washington PNlO 80 PM ~
b. a o. X. X.
" Baltimore AN IL ~ P.N.J w
B.&O. Il. X.
Baltimore
W. NJ. X. X. AMI 20 PIMA W
Leave Hagerstown, FM9 40 Pm IL oO
Arrive Harrisburg, AMI % PMS ~
c. V. X. X.
Philadelphia, rN.6 %
T. X. L. ANA %
" New York AN OOIP.M.9 80
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
10 RTH BOVND TRAINs.

Nos. 443 and IA daily. All otheruain'' '"'
except Sunday.
Jan. IL, 1855.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
NOTICE..
BABY CARRIAGES.

4 LARGE stock and all styles Of Baby Car
n riages. just received and for sale at Balii-
more prices by SADLER & BRO.
March q. 1854.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1886-05-06
.Iarper's Ferry& Valley Branch
Ii. ~ o. X. lt.

Time Table in Effect December IL, 1850.
SOUTH BOUND TRAINS.
Stations.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-05-14

lic." "Tell me" said a customer, "what need under heaven can there be for notary public in a barroom 2' f'To swear off the customer who wants to reform" replied the quick-witted proprietor.-Buffalo Courier.
 Scene in Italy: First Brigand-"You see that milord over there? He is very rich. He came from New York in America. He is what they ,,all an alderman. Let us capture him. The ransom will be heavy" Second ditto-"True; but think of the disgrace of having to keep company with him, even for a night!"-Boston Transcript.
 s'Yes,' remarked Hon. Posey Stubbs of the wiregrass district, ''I managed to get $60,- 900 out of the river ard harbor poodle for the improvement of the Bearwallow creek, but my constituents have not risen to the emergency, am sorry to say"
 EHow is thatT' asked the stranger.
 HWhy, they write me that they can't find the d-d creek" cried MT. Stubbs in disgust -"Did you ever hear of such stupidity! I tele graphed the blooming innocents at once to rechristen convenient watering trough.''- Washington Hatchet.
 Henry Farnham, who was for years city marshal of Bangor, kept a store in Win throp long time ago. One day disreputa- ble fellow came into Farnham's store and said: ''Mr. Farnham, man just told me that you told him you would not trust me as far as you could sling bull by the tail. D "I didn't say that" said Farnham, gravely. ''I thought you didn't" continued the fel- low, ftand told the man so." 'tNo," added Farnham, 'fthat is not what I said. told him I would not trust you as far as I could sling 8 bull up hill by the tail'-Lewiston (Me.( Journal
Morning journal and courier., 1886-05-14
Friday, May "A, 1886.

AN INTERESTING DISCUSSION.
 In the Age of Steel series of letters has been appearing during the last few months concerning the labor question, and much that is interesting and valuable has been said. The paper propounded original ly these five questions in it's columns:
 1. Are strikes and lockouts 8 necessary feature of the wage system?
 2. Is arbitration the necessary coupling between capital and labor?
 3. May we not hope to discover some more satisfactory and equitable basis for the division of the profits arising from in dustrial enterprises?
 f. Does the remedy lie in the direction of industrial partnerships-a mutual parti- cipation of all concerned in the profits arising from production?
 ,. Is productive cooperation possible in the United Statess
 The answers to the first three questions were very much alike and to the effect that strikes and lockouts are not neces- sary feature of the wage question; that ar bitration, if not a necessary, is at least a likely coupling between capital and labor, inasmuch as reason is of more potency than force in the adjustment of disputes; and that, as the present system of divld- ing the profits accruing from industrial en- terprises between capitalists and laborers is based more on the haphazard of local conditions than on any logical and consist ent ground, some other basis for an equit- able division of these profits must be de- vised and established.
 The replies to question five point to the conclusion that cooperation pure and sim pie is not desirable, nor is it in fact prac- ticable under present circumstances in the United States. But a great majority of the answers from both employers and employ ed speak with emphasis and clearness as to the possibility and the wisdom of the prin- ciple of participation of profits. In this participatory method not few of the writers their opinion that the only final solution of the labor difficulty lies, and the most remarkable feature in this connection is the unaninity among employers in their advocacy of the profit sharing principle.
 This discussion shows that there has been much progress made toward an un- of the labor question. It in- dicates that the time may come when labor and capital will not be in any sense hos tile to each other.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-05-14
ANARCH ".

The Lowell Courier has heard Of 8 young lady in that city who is an Anna-kissed.
 Generally speaking, my son, you will find that when man is habitually spoken of as an old war horse, he is only an old jackass. = Boston Transcript.
 A Pittsburg girl who has been visiting here has returned to her native city. She says the atmosphere of Boston does not soot her.-Boston Commercial.
 Proprietor-Do you think your association wonld object to my having pie at lunch?
 Office Boy-1 will have consultation with our walking delegate and let you know Puck
 America is the home of the oppressed, and when the oppressed get here very many oi them behave as though they were at home, by acting as badly as they know hcw.-Bos ton Transcript.
 An exchange thinks there will be orea, falling off in summer visitors at Newport this season. As Newport is in Rhede Island they wouldn't have to go far to fall of. - Burlington Free Press.
 The State superintendent of schools oj Vermont has carried the arbor day idea to ar extreme by recommending that hereafter ths scholars plant willows around the schoo building. School boys will scarcely be sucf fools.-Omaha Herald.
 In the window of Buffalo saloon is con spicuously displayed the sign, 'sNotary Pub
Morning journal and courier., 1886-05-14

Britain consume more tea on an average per head of the population than the people of any other country in the world is now shown to be erroneous. The Australian colonies and New Zealand According to one of the East Indian journals) drink far more tea per head of population than the British Islands. The Australians come first, with 7.66 pounds per head the New Zealanders next, with 7.23 pounds per head while the people of Great Britain, though appearing third in the list, consume only 4.90 pounds each. Newfoundland and Canada come next, while in the United States the con- sumption is only 1.30 pounds per head and in Russia, which is always regarded as a great tea drinking country, the consumption is only o. .61 pound per head. Belgium, Swe- den, Austria Hungary and Spain consume less than the other European nations, but there is not one nation on the continent, with the exception of Holland, in which the annual consumption exceeds one pound per head. But in certain parts of the countries named tea drinking is much more common than in others. In certain Russian districts especially tea is drunk constantly and cop iously, and it is this fact which has given rise to the notion that Russia is the most bibulous of all tea drinking countries.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-05-14
Rar&ainS i'm ShaWIs.
Summer WranS.

From Paris we had nice lot of Embroidered c a h m CT C Fichus. From Berlin we had a very choice line of Beaded Wraps. From New York we had an invoice of Velvet and Grenadine Wraps. All of them we shall close out at a loss All our summer weight Newman kets we now offer at half the former price, that is,
 What were $10 are now $5.
 What were $15 are now $7.50.
 What were $20 are now $10.
 All spring garments, in Ic1- fc1u' are offered you at riu'ou''y low prices. ADAM g. CO
 cN. A