Telegram-herald., 1886-05-17
SUNDAY SERVICES
Forcs or Wisdom Heard nc
tae P1lpirs Yesterday
sCausR IlISIssLi DEAoulCi1
sss Fi4hrsr Delivers a. 2eis Geofs 5
shop Patterson , sre~sll 20
fsfs FleC<--Hss. Sargent o.
4semsnfs-5 Baptist
Nilsson.
SOCIALISM,
ruas ths Tbsna- ~ aa iutsF~siink s.
asa az ths Us.ser-ailst Church b
Rss Charles Eiahrer.

hss Charles Eiat4FcF-
eal,a lsm a4s the SUD .e-t ~ keF llar
salss discourse in tae Lnissna
yesterday mcrniag he test be
SEQ lsm A-it siL-lZ
,oeia sm i word OF French colts
a. isnnsd 5y sehseiiie means
4nsa.l alton of ompefiug capita.
e collective capital Commuli
n llsnahed sith it. hitherto has b.
ne form II organization within the 81
- s3eiatisln aills 80 become a ueN sf
r- we're earlV forms u coulfulnis
aae.. A. am8as the hiidhi-fs
-les and the prmafiye CHRISTIANS,
.sa 3ers organizations spaft from a-
.rl1 snl grouped around ee
and dominatise religious Idea ihey z
4.ia 60 change exlsung -aeleiy. ae
.-l.er schemes haF.ng lAe latter parp
vea are associated wilh fiAio,
aamas More and Campanel's- Pa
earale More I lopia aud Cam pan.
annuity are regarded a. ianctIul ores
asH literary curiosifies. although a. trau
as4F be FRA ed the germ OF modern SOCIALISM,.
Iae French revolution quiekened This 2e .n
ls the stirring Of old soil starts doriaa
seeds 0t0 life. bat it vas not until The
aIlfi1n of Isis that socialism began a. %
oufion gave % European governments %
. moci tsic form BY sweeping away pol't
frfldsisln But many or those wnO r-
MO fbr inheritance OF their -41iit
stuaiifv asked why the principle she
U.sr D. rxttaded 50 as ID include indus.
al a1,lal equality. Socialism a.uis
a csmglish ~has is advocates regard
s9rk Vet incomplete. They say ali mos
I f.,.lfisai tendencies are toward equality,
/ Ias Industrial tendency IS toward gree
inequality Socialism aims 10 bring a.
Z a. Industrial equality a. we'll, By thOTon
change IN the social system. is C.n
suiluou. advocates ike Louis Blanc lasse
aad karl Marx differ a. 70 details. but On
are agreed a. % the main P1f-
I apie. which runs through their difier~
/ ,rh-me@ This - the substitution of
+ .tclive TOR private capital or property
/ state 10 regulate production aud operate
/ ltus.nes to supply the necessities OF
f .lutaunitv from its store houses. Ie
lount Of labor - be the measure OF "a DO
.. Instead 0t money. Hence socialism.
srohasizing Adam smith doctrine that uo
pne has absolute right To ownership OF ans
( hing thar has not been created by labor.
/ opposes private Ownership of land Since
I nan has not acquired the earth by labor o.
being gifl, the socialist contends tha It
should be the common property
/ Of all tie says that private
/ sgnership le.ds 10 monopoly. advanced
i valuation leads 10 increased rent s.d con
/ -rqucnt decrea~e Of wages, the surplus pro-
I duets of improving industrai.sm become ab-
sorbed and cougested in anc.
Socialism would render this impossible
I Dy making land common property and Ten
/ ilr NJ % those whO Use it. This IL asp Henry
George doctrine. But socialism goes step
/ further and SAYS there should be no private
I prlpertv Whatever. Al should belong .
I .le state aud each member should snare IN
t-- use and the distribution Of pro1ts IN pr
I portion % the amount Of worG perform =.
ah Inheritance should De cut oil /
I slolld start on an equal footing. TIE
l.tiren. the AGED the intrn should 's
T cared for. bur the rest must work for
/ Fing The socialist claims that prY1'r
mpeCtion in business is the curse " tbe
1nrer Competition reduces profits All
F ircei profits involve reduced va
faere the STA e cares ON the business ihe-r
"a he no competitor and al will become
-.ners in the resui
This IS the bright side Oi socialism and
.s certain attractions that appeal 90 .l-
0uarv and especially 20 the indoie,
e possible that i NAV bec0r
future system and that o.r
ui.ee against Il springs pa
fu PERSONAL interests and av
t5 change Bat. viewing IL as i
urai the scheme seems impractical
say ne least Lasselle 81 nks char
oe srousht about gradually by thes
1E up enterprises that become too <
arIt1te management, and entering
~ competitor against Others az
bscome unproftable IN pri gate han
alvocates more urgent measures sr
strikes and the banding Of labor
.ler into an international Organzaf
~ shal. crush out the competitive sg--
The more violent f. overs 0i e..
er believe in red hand "A methofs
a. were witnessed in faus
81 aUd IN Chicago a week ago. IheF
.r-a - Burn and Kill. With the eE
means Of communication betwe
ilre,l nations and with the subtle
dangerous implements that applied scie
- into the hands Of reckless men.
-r.lrh could be induced % enter into t.e
s1anlr r. world wide reisa Of terror mtZ4.
ae ,osrhle and anarchy preceie a uex
organ sali0n of society. But there IS iifiIe
aauger of this As for men who make -uch
8am0nsf rations a. were witnessed IN thi
I c3go. they should he summsrily dealt viii
+ shHt down. or depri ved of liberty which the.
1uiv ahuse and compelied to penal toi
Eoo- being the iast thing which th.
i1lent aEfators have desire f1r.
socialism has real merits. these men on
+ campro1nise is chances ot success s.
ff3 vIflI obstacles seem - lie III the wav
i.s triumph one IL human nature. In n ..t
enough Socialism by restraining the dos
T rr lie o7rt If man 20 get gain. would ore
fas spirir - enterprise Oar civiiizati1n b
largely ine t1 human greed. IN Tsr
EaFs rhis Il manifest. IN the nobiesr f1-Hf-
nr re ees nhsses Of civilization m ia
ss1 het.is a rsli rosd through A Counrry
a. aste hv 50 ish desire II gain bur
f bs touches thousand interests ia Al
vsnra .lern The hous ~ unlimited q
f = t.ie splr fn his undertaking. and ths same
F hena i ESSENTIAL to human enterprise gen
era Then socialism tsnde - destroy iu
. lirIara'ifv Na nave rflvancr8 hevond the
ulte- nations hecause granting gresrer piav
- mar powers. SAY what Ne may sb1as
lre evils ~ csrn rnDetifion. still competitor
leealones the seent qualities snd sbsrpen-
fEa powers ~ the man lase if sway sn1
-Hais refrsai toward the inmobshfv af
Elfot 81lf tHa sne-f0ass If tlriantsi nations
Eeare srs naisna 81 svi e In onr soci
sa s s. -lrrectei. Dat this can be 4 .us
rsfrrnairn berer fhan av -rv
n viIa nlier r,siom and increase
arr-snra - saatl ~ sn'e t8 make f1-
aa4ss essential - higher an8 bette
8aeaier tna prosperous -erisi orier We
rtsf anre sove ~ Tsn. mrra knowledge
Nrre ca ffs'lss mechanical skill. fle 'slf-r
ee1at Sd cur sVn -casols--ta brine saoat
permanent settsrmeuf NJ our seci
rn