davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4, 1856.
Bv Aid. DoWlan-

BY Ala. DOWIan-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul.
That the matter of constructing a sewer
on Broadway street, from point go feet
north of north line of Spruce street to CEN
ter of Grove street; thence on Grove street
to the east line of lot 6, Metcalf 81
Smiths addition, be and the same is hereby
referred to the Board of Public Works to
investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said Improvement be found benefited to
the extent of damages costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-IS such Improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of majority of the property to be as
seSsed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council a plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law, If
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, DOwlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn, johnson, Van Slyke,
Kan, Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President--13.
Approved March 4. 1885,
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
BY Aid. BRYANT
By AID. BRYANT
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-

by AID. BRYANT
II is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of change of grade on
Colorado street, from Greenwood avenue to
Dakota avenue, be and the same is
hereby referred to the Board of Public
Works to investigate and report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof. and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses nee
essary to be incurred thereby?
FOurth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
erS of majority of the property to be as
sessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law, if
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work TO be DONE
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan. Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn, Johnson. Van Slyke,
Kain, Starkey. Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President-l3.
Approved March 4, 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
By Aid. Smith

1t is hereby ordered by the Common
Council of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of opening, extending
and widening steTet along the Mississippi
river commencing at Chestnut street at the
southeast corner of lot II and block Al,
Rice & lrvines addition. thence southwest
erly along the bank of the Mississippi river
to point near where the creek which is
the outlet of Fountain cave empties into
said river, which point is distant about 600
feet SouthweSterly from the south corner of
lot is. block 20. Stinson. Brown & Ramsey's
addition, be and the same is hereby referred
to the Board of Public Works to investi-
gate and report:
FirSt-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into the
City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to
the extent of damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such Improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of a majority of the property to be as
sessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law, il
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, DOwlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanbon, Johnson, Van Slyke,
Kain. Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President-1S.
Approved March 4, 1886
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

favor OF N. w. Klttson for s67.l3, being
for penalties and costs paid OH lots 4, block
1, Beaumette's sub-lots %. 30, 80. Hall Il
Browns addition. and three miscellaneous
descriptions of land, being certificates No.
95s. ESQ, eco. sold for the opening of st.
Anthony avenue, when he was entitled to
damages on the same Improvement; also
that an order be drawn in favor of ). A.
Robert for the sum of S5.96. being for lot.
4, block 2. Selby. McCluug ~ Van Meters
addition. sold In error for sewer on st. An
thOny avenue; also that an order be drawn
In favor OF ID. O'Neill for the sum of
SlS.9S. being penalties and costs 0n lots IL,
l2, Is, IL. block Is, Lyman DaytOn's addl-
ton. enormously sold for sewer on Hoff-
man avenue, Seventh and Third streets.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. DOwlan. Petsch,
Cullen. SanbOrn. johnson. Van Slyke Kain,
Starkey. Bryant, Mmea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March { 1886.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
BY Aid. Kahn

BN AIu. hdIIl-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City OF st. Paul:
That the matter of grading Main street,
from Plum street to Clarmont street, be
and the same is hereby referred to the
Board of Public Works to investigate and
report:
First - Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate Of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent Of damages, costs and expenses nee
essary TO be incurred thereby?
FOurth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application Of the OWL
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
By Aid. Kahn

by Ala. halu-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of grading Lizzie street.
from Hoffman avenue TO Main street.
be and the same is hereby referred to the
Board of Public Works to investigate and
report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Gve the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to bepaid into the
City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked
for upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4. 1886.
By AID. Long
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-

By AID. Long
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of opening. widening and
extending Smelling avenue one hundred
(l00l feet wide. from Langford avenue to
Reserve avenue. be and the same Is hereby
referred 10 the Board of Public Works to
investigate and report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof. and state whether one
half of the cost thereof Is to- be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited To the
extent OF damages. cost and expenses nee
essaTy 10 be incurred thereby?
Fourth-ls such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said improvement aS required by law, If
you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work TO be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, DOwlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn, johnson, Kahn. Starkey.
Bryant. Minea. Long Mr.. President-13.
Approved March 4. 1886.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be
assessed for such Improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law,
IL you report IN favor of the same.
Slxth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be DONE
leas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan, Petsch.
Cullen, Sanborn, johnson. Van Slyke.
kain, Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long. Mr..
President-13.
Approved March 4, 1886.
BY Aid Long
IL Is hereby ordered by the Common
Council of the CITY OF st. Paul:
Ihat the matter o. open ny. widening and
extending Minnehaha avenue. from West
wood avenue east to Dale street,
be and the same is hereby referred to the
Board OF Public Works to investigate and
report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into tho
City Treasury before the contract is let
Ihird-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent OF damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-ls such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers OF a majority of the property to be as
sessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said Improvement as required by law, il
you report in favor Of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council a proper order
Erecting the work to be done
Yeas-Ald. Cummings Dowlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn. johnson. Van Slyke, Kahn,
Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-13.
Approved March 4, 1886.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
By Aid. Alinea-

by Ala. Mnea-
Resolved. That the Street Oil Lamp Con-
tractor be instructed to remove two oil
lamps now on Dakota avenue and place the
same as follows: One on the southeast
corner of Colorado and Stryker avenues.
and one on the southeast corner of Susan
and Stryker avenue.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. DOwlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn. Johnson. Van Slyke,
Kain. Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long. Mr..
President-13.
Approved March 4. 1885.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
n is herehv ordered hv the Common Conn

1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
ell of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of constructing q sewer
on Westminster street, from the present
nOrtherly terminus to the south line of lot
-. block l. Warren & Winslows addition,
be and the same is hereby referred to the
Board of Public Works to investigate and
report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof. and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or pro-
file of said improvements as required by
law, if you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch,
Cullen. Sanborn, johnson, Van Slyke,
Kain. Starkey, Bryant, Minea Long, Mr..
President-13.
Approved March 4, 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
BY Aid Kahn

BY Aid. Kahn
Resolved. That the Oil Lamp Contractor
be and is hereby authorized to erect and
maintain an oil lamp on the corner of Con-
way and Maple streets.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, DOwlan. Petsch.
Cullen, Sanborn. johnson, Van Slyke. Kahn.
Starkey. Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March 4. 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

ers OF majority Of the property to be as
sessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said improvement as required by law, If
you report in favor of the same.
Slxth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. DOwlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn, Johnson. Van Slyke,
Kalns Starkey, Bryant, Mlnea, Long, Mr..
PresideMt-l3
ADnrDVad March 4 1884
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
BY AID. Stalker

Dg Alu- OldIhel-
Resolved. That the Street Oil Lamp Con-
tractor cause an oil lamp to be erected and
maintained on the southeast corner of Sew
enth and Beech streets.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. Dowian, Petsch.
Cullen, Sanbom. johnson. Van Slyie, Kahn.
Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. P resi-
dent-l3.
Approved March t. 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

report his action In the premises 10 the
Common Council for final action thereon.
Sec. J. This ordinance shall be In force
from and after its publication.
1eas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan. Petsch,
Cullen, Sanbom, johnson, Van Slyke. Kain,
Starkey, Bryant Minea, Long, Mr..
President-l3.
Passed March 2. 1886.
ROBERT A. SMITH. President Of Council.
Approved March 4. 1886.
EDMUND RICE. Mayor.
Attest:
Tuos Dnu,,,N,,,,,, 90, S.;... rt.-,.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4. 1856.

BY Aid. Cullen
Resolved. That the Committee on Public
Buildings, etc. be aud they are hereby
authorized and empowered TO make such
necessary changes, alterations and repairs
i'm and to the offices of the City Treasurer
and Corporation Attorney as to give the
6, 1856.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan. Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn. johnson, Van Slyke. kain,
Starkey, Bryant. Minea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March 4, 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4. 1886.

BY Aid. Starkee-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of opening. widening
and extending Jessamine street from Earl
street TO east city limits be and
the same is hereby referred to the Board of
Public Works to investigate and report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate OF
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into the
City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said Improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses neces-
sary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of n majority of the property to be as
seSsed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said improvement as required by law, if
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, DOwlan, Petsch,
Cullen, SanbOrn, Johnson, Van Slyke,
Kahn StaIkey, Bryant, Minea. Long, Mr..
PreSident-13.
A AnnrOvad Morob 1904
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
BY Aid. Sanborn-

BY Aid. Sanbom-
Resolved. That the St Paul Gaslight
Company be and it is hereby directed TO
construct and maintain a street gas lamp
under its contract with the city at the
northeast corner of Selby avenue and Kent
street.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch.
Cullen Sanborn, Johnson. Van Slyke.
Kain, Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President Is
Approved March 4, 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

Resolved. That the rearrangement of
block three (S), Manchester Park. as ap-
proved by the Plat Commission and as
recommended by the City Engineer be and
the same is hereby accepted by the Com
mon Council of the City of ST. Paul.
IeaS-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan. Petsch.
Cullen. Sanborn, johnson, Van Slyke. Kahn.
Starkey. Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March 4, 1886.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

Resolved. That the plat of Dorr & Stones
subdivision to HOyt's out lots to the City of
st. Paul. as approved by the Plat Commits
sion and as recommended by the City En-
gineer be and the same is hereby accepted
by the Common Council of the City Of st.
Paul
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan. Petsch.
Cullen, SanboTn, johnson, Van Slyke. Kahn.
Starkey. Bryant, Miuea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March 4. 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4, 1886.

BY Aid. Van Slyke-
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
ell of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of condemning for q
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

BY Aid. BRYANT
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil OF the City of st. Paul:
That the matter Of cOndemning the land
necessary to be taken for slopes i'm grading
DucaS street, from south line of levee to the
right of way of the Minnesota & North
western railruad. in accordance to the es-
tablished grade. be and the same is hereby
referred to the Board of Public Works to
Investigate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof. and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses nee
esSary to be incurred thereby?
FOurth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the
owners of majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law, if
you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council a proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch,
Cullen, Sanborn. johnson, Van Slyke, Kahn,
Starkey. Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. PreSi-
dent-13.
ADnrOved March 4 1894
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06

public thoroughfare (see petition herewith
attaehed) the northwest corner of lot 5,
block l2, BronsOn's addition to st. Paul,
be and the same Is hereby referred to
the Board of Public Works to investigate
and report.
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary
SecOnd-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof Is to he paid into the
City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to
the extent of damages costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
FOurth--Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of majority of the property to be as
sessed for such Improvement?
Fifth-Send the Council plan or profile
OF said improvement as required by law, If
you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch,
Cullen, SanbOrn, Johnson. Van Slyke.
Kahn. Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President -13.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
ReSoIuttOns.

Resolved, That the plat of Slater's addi-
tion TO the City of 1T. Paul. asapproved by
the Plat Commission and as recommended
BY the City Eng neer be and the same is
hereby accepted by the Common Council of
the City of 81. Paul.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan. Petsch.
Cullen. SanbOrn. johnson. Van Slyke.
Kahn. Starkey. Bryant. Minea, Long, Mr..
PreSdent-l3.
Approved March 4, 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4. 1886.

BY Aid. Bryant
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of ST. Paul:
That the matter Of opening. widening
and extending Isabel street, from State
street to Dunedin Terrace, be and the same
is hereby referred to the Board of Public
Works to investigate and report.
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof. and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid INTO
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed fol
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses nee
esSary to be incurred thereby?
FOurth-Is such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of a majority of the property to be
assessed for such improvements
Fifth-Send the Council plan or pro-
file of said improvement as required
law. if you report in favor of the same.
Sixth-Send the Council proper order
directing the work to be done.
YeaS-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch.
Cullen, Sanborn. johnson. Van Slyke,
Kain, Starkey. Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President is.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Bv Committee ON Streets

BY Committee on Streets
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
ell of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of constructing a sewer
on Bluff street. betweeen Rice and st.
Peter streets. be and the same is hereby
referred to the Board of Public Works to
Investigate and report:
First-ls this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half of the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, cost and expenses nee
eSsary to be incurred thereby?
FOurth-ls such improvement asked for
upon the petition or application of the own
ers of majority of the property to be as
sessed for such improvement?
Fifth-Send q e Council plan or profile
of said improvement as required by law, if
you report in favor of the same.
SiXth-Send the Council proper order
d." '1g the work to be done.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch,
Cullen. SanbOrn, Johnson, Van Slyke,
Kahn. Starkey, Bryant Minea, Long,
Mir. President-13.
Approved March 4, 1886.
By Aid Long
1t is hereby ordered by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of st. Paul:
That the matter of grading Capitol ave-
nue.. from Wright avenue to Simpson ave-
nue., be and the same is hereby referred
to the Board of Public Works to investi-
gate and report:
First-Is this improvement proper and
necessary?
Second-Give the Council an estimate of
the expense thereof, and state whether one
half the cost thereof is to be paid into
the City Treasury before the contract Is let.
Third-Can real estate to be assessed for
said improvement be found benefited to the
extent of damages, costs and expenses
necessary to be incurred thereby?
Fourth-Is such improvement asked for
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
By Aid. Long

Dy AIu. Lung
Resolved, That the City Engineer be and
is hereby instructed to report a grade on
Prior avenue, from south line of st. An
thony avenue north to Chicago, Milwaukee
Il st. Paul Railway track. TO conform with
the grade on WestwOod avenue.
Heas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan. Petsch.
Cullen. Sanborn, Johnson, Van Slyke. Kan.
Starkey. Bryant Minea. Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March 4. 1886.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
BY Aid. Johnson

Resolved. That the City Engineer report
a grade for Milford street. from Rice street
west TO GaultIer street.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan, Petsch
Cullen. Sanborn. johnson. Van Slyke. Kain.
Stariley, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.
Approved March &. 1884
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4. 1ssl
By Aid. Long

Resolved. That the City Engineer be
and is hereby instructed to report a grade
on WestwOod avenue. from the Chicago.
Milwaukee & st. Paul Railway north to a
point where the old territorial road crosses,
to conform to Prior avenue.
Yeas-Ald, Cummings. Dowlan, Petsch.
Cullen, SanbOm, johnson, Van Slyke
Kain, Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr..
President-13.
Approved March 4, 1886.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
Approved March 4, 1886.
By Aid. Kahn

Dy AIu. hdIIl-
Resolved. That the City Engineer is
hereby requested to report a grade on Com
mercial street, from Plum street to Fifth
street.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan, Petsch.
Cullen, Sanborn. Johnson, Van Slyke.
Kain. Starkey, Bryant Minea, Long, Mr..
President-l3.
Approved March /. 1856.
St. Paul daily globe., 1886-03-06
By Aid. Starkey-

Dy AIU. SURREY
Resolved, That the grade of alley in
blocks twenty (20). twelve (l2) and nine
t9), Terry's addition, as indicated by the
red grade line ON the accompanying profile,
and as recommended by the City Engineer.
be and the same is hereby adopted as the
established grade.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings. Dowlan, Petsch.
Cullen, SanbOrn, johnson, Van Slyke, Kain,
Starkey, Bryant, Minea, Long, Mr.. Presi-
dent-l3.