davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-07-01
THE FRENCH EXILES.
List OF the Princes and Princesses
Who Leave France.

The members of the House Of Bonaparte
affected Immediately or prospectively by the
vote of the French Chambers are:
Prince Napoleon and his wife, Princess
Clothilde Of Savoy, and their chlldren-Prince
Victor, Prince Louis and Princess Marie
Princess Matnilde princess de San Dona-
to-
Prince Roland Bonaparte, son of the late
Prince Pierre Bonapsrte.
OF the House Of France (Orleans-Bour.
bonn:
Prince Philippe (Comte de Parls) and wife,
Princess Isabelle de Montpensier, and child
ren--Princess Amelia Grown Princess OF
PortugaD, Prince Philippe Duke d'Orleans),
Princess Helene, Princess Isabelle, Princess
Louise, Prince Ferdinand.
Prince Robert (Duc oe Chartres), and wife,
Princess FRANCHISE de Joinville and children
Jean.
Prince Louis, DUO de Nemours) and his
wife, Princess Victorlne de Saxe-Cobourg eli
Gotha, and children.
Prince Ferdinand Philippe (Duc d'Alencon)
his wife, Princess Sophia Of Batavia, and chill.
dren; Princess Louise, Prince Emanuel, Prin-
cess Marguerite princess Czarstoryski) Prln.
cess Blanche.
Princess Francois prince dc Jolnville), his
wife, Princess FRANCHISE Of Brazil, and chill
dren; Princess FRANCHISE Duchess de Char.
tres), Prince Pierre DUO de Penthievre.
Prince Henry duo d'Aumale).
The other branches of the Bourbon family
are nonresident in France.
1t is believed that, In the event Of the Or
leans princes being expelled from France, the
Comte de Paris will again take up his resi-
dence in Twickenham. Several well-known
mansions in the neighborhood have already
been placed at his disposal.
The COME de Paris formerly occupied York
House, where Princess Amelia was born, and
which is now in the possession Of the Right
Hon. II. E. Grant Duff, Governor Of Madras.
Orleans House, the former residence Of the
Due d'Aumale, is at present occupied by Mr.
William Conrad.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-07-01
The Markets.
NEW YORK.

NEW YORK.
wheat-No. Q Red. "a "a S54.
Corn-Ungraded mixed IS "a 10.
Oats-No. l IS a 40.
Rye-Western, 81 (8 621S.
Pork-Mess. 1000 % 10.25
Lard-8.50 "a 6.55.
Butter-Western, Creamery Is a lof.
Cheese SO ~.
Eggs-Western IA q 141.
CHICAGO
Wheat-72k
Corn-34 @ 31<.
Oats-2615
Rye-55% "a So.
Flax Seed-l.07 % 1.08K
Tmothy-l.7O "a La
Pork-9.50 90 9.55
Lard-6.25 10 $50.
Cattle-395 "a $40.
Hogs rs % 4 G5.
Sheep-2.0o 9 4.5o.
Wheat-TS.
Corn-Mlxcd No. Q, 80 q alk
Oats-29X
Pork-10.00
Lard 90 "a COS.
Butter-Creamery Is ole
Eggs-7 "a ~.
Cattle-Choice 4.S5 a $50
Hogs-4.l5 "a ABS
DIES MoINRA
Wheat-Spring, IS q S.
Corn-22 "a %.
Oats-23 "a "a
Rye-52 @ IS.
Butter-Good IL a IL
Cheese-ll @ 10.
Eggs-Fresh z.
Cattle-3.50 a $50
Hogs-375 "a 3.S5
sheep-3.50 "a 400
Hay-Timothy, 7.50
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-07-01
1.-THE Bishop or Kansas"

Washington special: Bishop w. Perkina
OF the Third Kansas district, IL a some
what portly gentleman with beardisss
face, and OF very clerical appearance. He
has at times been mistaken for noted
Southern divine, who occasionally Ire
quents Washington. His colleagues often
refer to him, in their informal talks, as the
"Bishop OF Kansas" A Critic reporter
about the house gallery, a few days ago,
describes as follows the manner In which
an elderly ladys credulity was played upon
by one OF the house pages:
"Mr. Perkins, OF Kansas, Ia very minis.
terial looking man, isn't hef" said an old
lady in the house gallery.
"Well, he ought to be-" was the reply.
"WhyP Is he prsacher2"
'He's bishop"
"No2 You don't say2"
Eyes, he's Bishop Perkins"
'sWelll WE'LL Who'd thought lit And
in congress, too. wonder how he keeps
the two from iamming againste each otherf'
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
YHE ANARCHIST TRIAL.
More witnesses for the Defence Exam
jaeb Vstertfay.
IBy telegraph to the Dispatch

lBy telegraph to the Dispatch.l
CHICAGO, August There was
the usual crowd in the Criminal Court
room this morning when the trial Of the
Anarchists was resumed.
Conrad Messer declared that no went
from Zeprs Hall, the Socialist head
ausrters, to Haymarket just before the
police arrived. He testified that he
saw both Spies ard Fielden on the wagon
when the police arrived. He said he
returned to Zeprs Hall when the police
began to shoot.
August krumm, wood-worker, tes-
tilted that be attended the Haymarket
meeting with friend named Albright.
They went into Cranes alley to light
their pipes, owing TO the fact that the
wind was blowing on the street.
Krumm has red hair, but his face and
head much resemble Spies's. This
testimony, the defence expect, will
offset Gilmer's evidence. They will
contend that Gilmer mistOok krumm
for Spies, and that the former, instead
of lighting the bomb, was engaged in
nothing more harmful than a pipe of
tobacco.
At the afternoon session Sophie Glum
testified that William 2oileger, one OF
the States informer- witnesses, came to
her house about the 18th Of May and
stayed two weeks.
George Kochler was then examined
"a to the incidents OF the Haymarket
meeting, at which he was present. Ills
story had nothing new in it.
Adjourned.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
ARH.sunEs., rxrnADirIos.
Judge Bonstssser's vindseasson OF Hts
Recent Action.

NtfGDk n1ssW"'
lBy telegraph to the Dispatcn.l
CHICAGO, August Am Eagle
Pass tTexas) special says: County
Judge Joseph Hoffstetter, who issued
extradition papers surrenderipg Francis
Arresures to the Mexican authorities,
has made statement in vindication OF
the sworn copy Of which he has trans
mitted to Governor Ireland. He charges
that Sheriff 0glesby deceived him by
assuring him that he had received regu'
lar exuadition papers from Mexico,
which be had in his office; that he
(oglesby) claimed to have known the
man wanted was Mexican citizen and
a noted horse.tbief, and that it has
been the practice in that county to
deliver up horse-thieves and other
criminals who are Mexican citizens to
the Mexican authorities upon their pre-
seDtipg any proof Of guilt, they re-
ciprocating. Hoffstetter adds that Ar
resures. in 1873, while refugee from
Justice from Mexico, declared his inten-
ton to become citizen Of the United
States; since which time be has served
several years as an officer in the Next
can army, and only returned to Eagle
Pass about two months ago. The Judge
ia now under arrest and bonds Of 81, 900
to appear and answer for tho illegal cap
ture and delivery Of Arresures to the
police of Piedrss Negras, by whom, at
the order of their chief, Msudrsgou, aud
despite the demands of the United States
Consul, be was taken out and brutally
shot to death. At midnight Governor
Ireland revoked Judge Holistetter's
commission as extradition agent.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
Washington Notes.

iBy telegraph TO the Dispatch.l
WASHINGTON, August 4.-The az
gregate appropriations made by the
regular appropriation bills passed this
session Of Congress texcluding the for
LITIGATION bill) is 1865, 100000, which is
S4,50O, 900 in excess of the appropria-
tons made by bills passed last session.
The President will not leave Wash
irgton for his summer vacation until
week after next. lie will 60 direct to
the Adirondack mountains and will be
accompanied Mrs. Cleveland, Mrs. Fol-
som, and one or two intimate friends.
The President denied himself to visit
ors to-day and devoted his entire atten-
ton TO measures sent him by Congress
for bis action. The members Of his
Cabinet were with him at the White
House most Of the day assisting in the
consideration OF bills, &c. BY II O'Clock
the President had, with very few ex-
ceptions, disposed Of all the measures
then before him. The genersl-defciency
bill, river nd-harbor bill, and sundry
civil bill were received from the Capitol
at 1880, and were taken under imme-
date consideration.
The President has notified the Senate
that be prefers to remain at the W hite
House during the closing hours OF tbs
session, and did not care to go to the
Capitol unless his presence there was
absolutely required for the dispatch OF
business. He approved about forty-iivo
private pension bills and vetoed four.
The President to-day nominated
Thomas b. Yancey to be United States
marshal of the Western district OF Ten
nesSee
The President has withdrawn the
nomination Of Ii. A. Beecher TO be
collector of customs at Port Townsend,
W. T. He is a son of Henry Ward
| Beecher.
The injunction Of secrecy has beer
removed from 8 long list Of senatorial
combinations. Among them are the
following: Layfsyet Dawson, OF Mis-
souri,, TO be United States judge for The
district of Alaska; James b. Hayes
of Wisconsin, to be chief justice OF tho
Supreme Court OF the Territory o
| Idaho; Charles Nj. Thomas, of Ken
lucky, to be be associate justice Of tht
Supreme Court Of Dakats Henry z
Henderson, of Michigan, to be associate
Justice OF the Supreme Court of Utah
Van V. Richardson, United State;
marshal Eastern district of North Caro-
lima John Catlett Gibson, district at
torney for the Eastern district Of Vir
ginia. , =.
To be postmasters William A
Burke, Staunton, Va. John K. Pat
terson, Petersburg, Va.
At bslf.past this evening Private
Secretary Pruden reached the Cspito
with the sundry civil and general ded
cheney bills, each bearing the Presi
dents signature, but both houses hat
adjourned for the day.
| The President to-day sent 10 Con
gress FIVE more yetoes Of private pen
| SION bills.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
SKETCH OF HIS CAREER.

Samuel Jones Tilden was born IN
Lebanon, Columbia county, New York,
February 9, 1914, and was from Puri-
tan stock. His grandfather was John
Tilden, and his father Elam Tilden, a
merchant and farmer. His mother was
descended from William Jones, LieuteD-
ant Governor Of the Colony Of Connecti-
cut. Young Tilden entered Yale College
in 1889, but only remained there short
time. lie subsequently entered the
University of New York, from which
institution be graduated. After gradus-
ton be entered the law Office Of John
W. Edmunds, in the city Of New York,
and in l84l WAS admitted to the bars
Mr. Tilden inherited taste for politics
from his father, and as far back as 1887,
when be was still a student, We find
him defending in vigorous style the
financial policy Of President Van
Buren,. la 1914, in anticipation Of the
presidential election and the New York
subernatoiial election, Mr. Tlden In
connection with John l.. O'Suliiyan,
founded the New York Daily Ne'cS.
The paper advocated tho election Of Mr.
Polk to the presidency. In the fall OF
lS45 Mr.. Tilden was returned to the New
York Assembly, and while a momber Of
that body was elected member of the
Convention called to remodel the Con.
stitution of the State. In. this latter
body he was put on the Committee on
Finance and Canals. From 1916 to
1857 Mr. TIden, while taking an int
rest in politics, devoted himself princi-
pslly to his profession, and succeeded
in building up q large practice. Be-
tween the dates last mentioned he was
counsel in number Of very important
cases.
Mr.. Tilden made every effort ne
could to avert the war, but when he
found that it was inevitable urged upon
President Lincoln vigorous measures.
Mr.. Tilden became chairman Of the
| New York Democratic State Committee
| in 1866, and was leading member of
| the Convention Of 1867. He became
an indefstjgsble lsborer in the Gauss OF
judicial and political reform in New
York city, and in l869-'70 was active
in organizing the Bar Association.
One OF the greatest political triumphs OF
his life was his overthrow Of the CON-
bined Republican and Democratic ring
(which ruled and ruined New York"
In 1872 he was again elected 10 the NeS
York Assembly, and in 1874 was
elected Governor Of New York By
plurality of 50,517 over John \. Dix,
Republican, and Morgan II. Clarke,
Prohibitionist. He was inaugurated
January l, 1875, and Immediately de-
clared war against the canal rins. In
that fight be was successful. When the
| National Democratic Convention assem-
bled at St. Louis in June, 1876, Mr.
Tilden was the leading candidate
Tor the first place on the tlcAe''
and was nominated on the sec
ond ballot. How the election
resulted and how Mr.. Tilden md the
Democratic party we're defrauded ey
the Electoral Commission the world
knows. Mr.. Tilden led o quiet I've
during the last eight or ten years, but
never ceased to take deep Interest IN
politics. Nor did the public cease 10
take deep interest in him, as the men
ton OF his name in connection with tue
nomination for the presidency IN every
campaign since 1876 shows.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
Had TO ray the bond.

New YORK, August latham II.
Rogers, one of the bondsmen OF Csp'aih
Howsats, formerly OF the signal ser,
vice, who sequestersd large amount Oh
Government funds, sought to DO re-
lsved from responsibility on the teen
nical grounds that Howgate's once was
not created by statute. The onileo
States Court to-day held the defence
not good and CONDEMNED Rogers 70 Pay
The amount Of the bond.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05

-! - be.C[ ~ -. = y y = = e w.
-. Lana Aueuse l.~.vlgY -
Wheat go and iowexy ~ S}<
,szss, ~ v s SsgeiS "vss ~ ss ~
s sSS ~. lover: Ma . NIT. - G.
ssHe.; xuGnse. ssyA -; x,m
:: e.: s,;os' rsSy e 81 ~ su ~
q a aosss'rs: cisss. q. S0ssS.S6. -
long clear. Ss.cossees; shose-sie'
e'ss"'o' cuuuNAxl.
CrNcrUHAYf, August ts-ve0
Whsss easier: No. 3 fsd, ~
weaker; No. . mixed, l2Aat9o;. ~ ~
No . mixed. ssLc. York doll &c L. (
ct eio.ss. Lard easisr q $50 49, ~ -
s7.s7s. whisky quiet q no..
steady common and light ttot.eos 49,
Ing and butchsu'. e<.6oass.oo. $500
LOUISVILLE.
LOUISVILLE. August t.--harkst qaies - :
~ WILMINGTON.
w sn1, :, s, y. O.; Avsp s,u 1. ~
700. good SOC. lar nfm at d so. Uvude -
pentine nrm hard. 7se.; ysaiow'dip' ~
virgin. $3.50.
COTTON MARKETS.
NORFOLK. VA. August <.--Cottno steAdy
middlins, ESQ. Net receipts - balgot
gross receipts, - baies stock. 3lIO
bales: sales. 4 bales: exrorts-coaetwt14
s bales; to Great Britain. - bales; -
Wm.MrNcroS':N. O., August s.--cottsa
grm middling, &c. Net rcceiptA 8 boio8t
gross receipts 5 bales; sales. - balos
stock, s0s bales; export- coasfwiso -
bales: to the Continent - bales .s-..
quiet; middlng. sc. Net receipts. los
bales. gross receipts. los bales: uAie4 -
bales; stock, s.le7 bales; exports -coAeer
wise, lol bales; to the Continent -
bales: TO Great Britain. - bales; 70
AUGUSTA, GA, August 4.-Cotton nro;
midclins, &C.: shipmsntA. 10 bsiss' saisss
csARi.Ksron, 8. g.. Angus, A..ccstcn
bales; gross receipts, "a bales sales COZ
bales: stock, 2,6is bales; expcrts-te oreAe
| Srifain, - bales: 10 the Continent. -
| bales: coastwise. 6s2 hale9. 70 France. -
| bales.
NEW YORK COTTON FUTUBES
NEW YORK. august i.-Cotton-set re-
| celpts, 100 bales: gross receipts <65 bales
| Futures clOsed steady Gales. I6,y0vi Aue
| gust 50 s5sss.36: September, ee.3gAevSS
October. sea-; Noyemper: sy:xSs ~ az:
50 "a, + g sruary. ~. 4Iase.$2; March. ee.e0A
so.bI; A psil 50 bsss9.oo; May, sS.esass.d9;
June. so.76as9.7s.
NORFOLK PEANUT MARKET.
lReported for the Dispatch.l
SosyoLK. August 4.-Market quiet. No
sales reported. Prime. sac. fancy, &c. com.
mon, is2c.. shellsd, 2a2Isc.; factory hand
| picked. <ha5So.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
LABOR AND POLITICS.
All Labor Unions in Chicago Com
biniug lO Enter the Political Field.
nisr,a.c

biniug tO Eater the Political Field.
IBy telegraph to the Dispatch.I
CHICAGO, August 4.-The fact is
announced in the local papers that the
trades unions, Knights Of Labor, Cen
trail Labor Union, and all German and
Bohemian labor organizations are about
to enter the political field in earnest. A
legislative ticket will be nominated in
ever district, and candidates selected
for the support of laboring men will be
men who are known as earnest friends
of the sons of toll. Men will
be nominated by both political
parties, and the full strength
Of these various organizations will
be brought to bear in favor of their
election. The leaders claim they have
failed to accomplish their object BY
strikes and other modes Of agitation,
and they are resolved to seek political
prefernent, end thus effect q decided
reform in the matter Of labor by
changing the legislation Of the State.
In furtherance Of this scheme call
has been issued to all labor organiza-
tons throughout the city to send dele.
gates on Saturday, August Dist, to
consider the expediency Of putting up
full l,bor ticket for the support Of
The working classes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
Amsterdam Police Resign.

by AnglO-AmerIcan cabIe 20 INC DlspaIVu'T
AMSTERDAM, August IA large
number of police have resigned from
the force. They say their duties had
become onerous and dlstasteiul. The
fear of a mob is supposed to have been
the chief cause Of their resignation.
The DagblGd asks the Government to
invite the Powers to adopt general
measures against the Socialists.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
Tho VOW Lorn-L,entcpant.

fBy Anglo American cable to the Dispatch.l
LONDON, August 4.--The Standard
this morning says: The state entry Of
the new Lord-Lieutensnt will doubtless
be- a brilliant affair, but after the wild
enthusiasm of yesterday any ordinary
pageant will appear tame. 1t was a
demonstration in favor Of home-rule,
which Gladstone at the proper time will
doubtless make the most or Lord
Londonderry and Sir Michael Hicks
Beach must be content to dispense with
an appreciation which is TO be won only
at SO perilous price.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
THE FUSS WITH nExiCo.
y.i,,. ireland. seeosd Time Gov
OF Texas, ana y Man Win
u Backbone.

Governor Ireland has written .
strong letter to Secretary-of.Ststs Bay.
ard with regard to a subject which
Texan feeling is greatly stirred. The
occasion of his writing 1t Is easily a.
scribed. A Mexican named Francisco
AIresures, who had become natural
lied citizen of the United States,
having been surrendered to the Msxi-
can authorities by an American court,
was taken across the border and killed.
whether under Judicial sentence or BY
assassination does not at this writing
appear. In his letter to Secretary
BayaId Governor Ireland says:
'.This man Francisco Arresures
has been most foully murdered BY the
Mexican authorities. 1t is but . repe-
tition of insults and outrages committed
on American citizens by the psor.'e aud
authorities on the right hand OF Ne Rio
Grande. While no possible excuse can
be given for the part taken by Texas
officials in the illegal arrest and delivery
to Mexican authorities, still no psllis-
ton of the foul murder has been or can
DO offered by the Mexican authorities.
The persons-whoever they ars--eu-
gagged in the illegal arrest will b peeees
cuted, and demand in the nans e. ~
State and its people that this vroee ~
Mexico be atoned for and punished. 80
if this State and her people must do
pend upon themselves for profession,
the necessary redress can and will bs
| obtained"
In the exasperated condition OF Texan
feeling induced by the occurrences NAT
rated, Governor Ireland augments his
popularity in the State by siding unse
servedly, as it appears, with its pe1
against the Mexicans. His $500
to Secretary Bayard that Tsxas - "a
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05

necessary, obtain redress for herself
against Mexico should the United
states Government not procure It Tor
her, is a key TO the state OF feeling now
existing in the great "Lone-Star Ststs,"
which, happily for the interests Of
peace, is not that of the American or
Mexican authorities and people gen.
orally. Troubles on the Mexican bor-
der are not new as material for exsspe-
ration, which is no more than local IN
its serious effects.
The representative Texan whose plea
SAINT features appear at ths head Of this
article is serving his second term a.
Governor. His official term will expire
on January Is, 1857, when he will COM
plcts bis fourth year - Govefor Tor
two consecutive periods. Governor Ire
land is a Democrat, and at one time
served his party Is q Representative IN
the Congress At Washington. he Is ex-
ceedingly popular in the great State
over which he presides, freely confer
ring with the people as to the means Of
advancing It's material and social IN.
terests, and enjoys the satisfaction OF
seeing the rapid deyelopement OF the
vast resources of Texas under his adj
miDistration.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05

own hands. Resolutions we're passed.
10 which many cit'zeus objected -
being too radical and incsndisry. As .
coptequenes protest was Published
yesterday signed By nearly all the
LAWYERS, bakers, merchants, and
business. men Of III Paso.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
Attempted A.ssssInatioao Of the Grand
HtztcF.

Isy APPROXIMATION cable to the Dispatch
LONDON, August A Tartar at
tempted on Sunday to assassinate toe
Grand Yizicr. The latter was riding
along the street in his carriage. The
Tartar fired two shots, missed, and
then attempted to use his sword, and
again failed. The Tartar was arrested.
lie claims that the Grand Yizier had
prevented him from securing justice.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
RICHMOND TOBACCO MARaEr.

AUGUST 4, 1885.
\ continued very active market was mo-
tlceable to-day. both a. regards sales on
Change and trading IN private offices.
Several transactions experimentation, not
reportsd-are said to have been large, and
have paid good profits on last weeks pur-
chsses. This pertains TO bright tobacco,
Wrappers being In good demand. Filters are
also better. and sun-curet Improving. ship
plug firm and active.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
Failed 10 Agree.

WASHINGTON, August 4.-The con-
ferrees on the fortificstions.sp propria-
ton bill held their second meeting to-
night. and, after two hours discussion,
finding themselves hopelessly divided
in opinion, resolved to report back to
their respective houses complete failure
IN aoyee
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05
A Protest.

[By telegraph TO The Dispatch.I
Ell PAso, TEX, August Am
Monday evening . meeting was held
here for the purpose Of endorsing tue
stand taken by Governor Ireland in the
matter of the Mexican outrages on tue
Rio Grande border, in which ne
threatens TO take the matter into his
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1886-08-05

WHEAT.-W White, 1873 bushels common at
SIC. Red 100 bushels good i'ongberry AZ
s2c. 800 bushels good LoDgberry on private
terms; Is bushels common BoDyoerfy NJ
zoe: l 4i2 bushels common Shortbefly AT
40 10 75c.: 29s bushels common ShOrtberry
on private terms. Mixed, 500 bushels on
private terms: 500 bushels at Soc; 80
bushels at zoe.
CORS.-W hiie, 12o bushels prime al o}c.;
5000 bushels 90 private termB
OATs.-MiXed, % bushels very good al
soc.
AYE.-e4 bushels very good a. csc.