davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02
SWUNG TO A TREE.
The Supposed Murderer OF the Logan Fam
lily Hanged, but not Killed.

The Supposed Murderer OF the Logan Fam.
lily Hanged, but not Killed.
STEELyILLE, Mo, Oct. Ever since
B. +. Wallace was brought here under ar.
rest for the murder of the Logan family
there have been threats Of lynching, and
rumors OF plans on foot for carrying the
threats into effect. At IL O'Clock last
night 1t seemed as II Wallace's case would
never come before legal court, and that
lynch law would dispose Of him. At
the above hour an organized body Of
masked men marched to the jail, pro-
Gee ded 70 Wallace's cell aud dragged him
forth more dead than alive. Wal
lace was led under q tree In the court
house yard and rope was placed
around his neck. He was told that he
had but five minutes to live, and that II
he wanted to say anything he had better
hurry up. Wallace then made a state
ment, stoutly protesting his innocence,
claiming that Lew Vaughn, colored, was
the murderer Of the Logan family, and
had given him, tWallace), $50 to keep
the secret At this the mob hooted and
yelled, aud at the word the rope was
thrown over limb. Wallace was sus-
pended In mid-air. He was held there q
few moments and then let down again,
the mob still hoping that he would
confess. II was several minutes before
the half-dead man could regain strength
70 talk. When he did, his denial of the
crime was protestation of innocence
The crowd had by this time largely in
creased, and many calls for mercy were
heard. Col. A. j. Seoy, man greatly
respected in the town, was called upon TO
address the mob He responded, aud adj
vised the mob to desist and to allow the
law 10 take its course. The sheriff and
several others followed in the same vein
The mob lost their vim. and their prisoner
was delivered TO the sheriff, who replaced
him In his cell, The crowd then dispersed.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

that free transportation will be furnished
by the railroads. One farmer who has
come TO our notice, having failed IN the
rest Of his crop, was depending almost
entirely on bis watermelon patch, when
an unprecedented rise ia the Clear Fork
Of the Brazos carried away all his melons
and left him completely in the lurch.
While no crops we're made throughout
the county, yet since the rains set in q
great many watermelons have been
raised aud they are still plentiful. Those
who are able 20 get the seed have either
planted or are getting ready TO plant rye,
wheat end the like Some few farmers
will make sugar cane enough for winter
feed
Rumors come here that the people Of
Stonewsll county intend to organize soon.
The writer has heard the rumor repeat
eddy so that II Is likely 10 be true.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02
RORY.
bonhtifui RAins-HoW tho Farmers can
Obtain seed wheat.
Correspondent NJ the e.,....

bountifui Rains-How tho Farmer, car
Obtain seed wheat.
Correspondence OF the Gazette.
Rory, TEX, Sept. So.-we are no
longer in need OF moisture. Last satur.
day and Sunday most boun,iiul rains fell
II made the streams in the county i'm.
passible- II will have the { n, Ct Of giving
good grazing TO the cattle through the
winter. II It does not freeze too soon.
say not until November !, The cattlemen
have no fear whatever Of not having q
good winter for their stock. The grsss
must be given time tn grow ana cure no.
lore frost, else the cattle interests win
Al lts meeting on Wednesday, Septem.
per ~, The commissioners court de-
Iermlned % borrow the sum az $500 from
the courthouse fund 70 relieve the needs
OF the farmers OF tho county. Grain. Tye,
wheat etc.i will be bought and sold M
me citizens Of the county ON promissorv
notes from the purchasers, running one
year, without interest. Judge Jernioan
wAs appointed n 20 10 Fort Worth or
nAlias, or whatever other necessary plhcc
Aau make TIE purchases IL is expected
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

90 10 20 10
rIlVste and public sales on the grounds
every gay during the fair and exposition.
20 charge Tor entry nor no charge for
slAis LOT live stock on exhibition.
SYSEY SAITH, Seciy.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02
nee OF the Gazette.

correspondence OF The Gazette,
ATHENS, TEX, Sept. 29.-Burnett and
Mu KEY, the Gel, brated Texas Methods,
reviyalisis, closed u days meeting
here to-day. The largest audience ever
assembled In this town greeted them
three times day. Great interest was
manifested, and all regret their depart
ute, The visible results OF the meeting
are seventy.four conversions and RECLAIM
atlons. The evaugelists go from here to
Lancaster, Tex, to hold their next meet
ing. They leave here with the good will
OF all.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

made April 8, 1851, win be published IN
a lew weeks. Every person subscribing
OF renewing their subscription 70 the
WEEKLY or SUNDAY GAZETTE for one
year before March 81 will receive a
ticket In the April distribution. II de-
sired oy the party subscribing, the paper
can DC mailed to one address and the
ticket to another. Address all orders 10
DEMOCRAT PUBLISHING COMPANY,
Fort Worth, Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02
CATTLE DEPARTMENT.

The Dallas state Fair Supplements its
Premium List with Additional Offers on
Fine cattle.
Since their catalogue was Issued the
Dallas State Fair and Exposition asso-
citation have arranged the following sup
Elemental premium list on cattle owned
IN Texas,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02
slIver Lonf nnlnnr Powder

Never fails when the directions are fol-
lowed, hence there is never a word OF
complaint heard against, 1t. The mex.
perienced cook is able TO make as good
bread with II as the professional baker,
simply because its ingredients are so
compounded as TO make failure impossi-
BILE when the directions are followed. A
trial is all that is necessary 10 make it in =.
dispeusable to all well-reguluted house
holds
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

Mrs. winslow's Soothing Syrup should
Aiways be used for children teething. It
soothes the child, softens the gums, al
lays all pain, cures wind collie and is the
best remedy for diarrhea, 20 cents
bottle.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

:, =, VIFI " "HIHi 1HA'i otpL, Z0i I66B.-
Editor GAZETTE: Please accept nv
thanks for one case Silver Loaf Baking
powder, drawn on ticket No. 1871. IN
your first distribution. Silver loaf
Baking power is so well known that IL is
needless TO tell you that | appreciate the
prize. With best wishes for the success
OF the GAZETTE, am respectfully,
Mpa Il nn,-,..
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

CENTyR MILLS, TEX, Sept. %, 1885,
EDITOR Fort Worth GAzETTE-DEAR SIR:
l nave THIS day received premium drawn
oy ticket No, 2705, held by me in your
grand semi-annual distribution of pre-
NUNS TO subscribers to the Fort Worth
weekly GAzETTE. The books are ele-
gantiy bound and gotten up In handsome
style Accept my thanks, with best
Wlshes Tor THE GATzETE's success and
prosperity. am respectfully,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02
[II!!III|'iIE||';a||| EXTRACT.

nUdiudble for Burns, .lSttnburns.
DiGrrhUa, ChdIinJs, StinOs Of
Inserts, plies, sore Eyes, Sore
Feet, Inflammation of all Kinds.
CANTONESE that tho words " PONDS
EXTRACT" are blown I'm each bottle, In
closed In a bun-coiored wrapper, bearing
our landscape trade-Tnarlx-none other Is
genuine. Sod spsrgishe,e; I1sess, 5oe, 81, Sl75'
PLANTS BLEEDING Nose, Mouth, Stomach,
Lungs OF from any GAUGE Ptnpped By q charm.
ltis called the WONDER OF HEALING. UsEo
E1TEBsALLY 4 INTERNALLY. We have an avail
anche oftostmonials. Send FOR our book (Alaled
tree. } 4 toiR ten yoa al aIoutf Il.
u y UNSAFE TO Use AsY PREPARATION EXCEPT TEX
GeHlineyITH Our Directions. Prices zoe s., t1.75
PONDS EHTRAcT CO.. 10 5tb A.. New FORK
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-02

Morris Cascsrine is positive cure for
dyspepsia. Pleasant to take, mild in ac-
tion and unfailing In cure.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
sT5ckToN coNVENTLoN.

The 9Th Congressional Convention
a5 Stockton organized by elecdug Hon.
Joel Holt, of Mitchell county temper
airy chairman. After the appointment
of the usual committees an adjourn
ment was taken. Upon reaszembIing
the convention proceeded to business,
the first in order being the adoption of
the report Of the committee on Creden-
tials. This brought out a long and
stubborn contest on the admission of
Lincoln county delegates and finally re-
suited in the admission Of the anti
Hanback, delegation.
The committee on permanent organ
ization reported j. H. Franklin, Of
Russell county, for permanent chair
man, which was unanimously adopted,
The reports Of the other committees
were adopted, and the convention ad-
journed till p. m, when the order Of
business was balIoting for candidates
Three ballots were takens as given
below, with no changes indicating any
result. The third ballot stood.
Hanback,, %; Turner. u; Dixson, Z +;
McNall, II; Heron, 14i Young, 81;
Bracken, 8.
Nothing later has been heard up to
the time of going to press. a lengthy
contest is looked for.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
The missouri Pacific Railway

Offers unsurpassed advantages to
the travelling public in the shape of
fast time, elegant equipment and
superior accommodations This great
system embraces 5000 miles of road,
runs its trains into the Union DepOts
Of st. Louis, Kansas City, AtchisOn,
Hannibal, Omaha, Parsons, Denver,
Forth Worth NiueOIa, Taylor. San
Antonio, Galveston, New Orleans and
others of the principal cities of Mis-
souri,, Kansas, Nebraska, Louisiana
and Texas Their coaches and bag
gage cars are of the latest and finest
make, and luxurious Pullman Palace
Sleeping and Hotel cars are attached
to all through trains The novel
Buffet ParIoF and Sleeping Cars are
run on all day trains and reclining
chairs ON night trains, between st.
Louis, Kansas City, AIchisOn and st.
Joseph. pullman Palace Sleeping
Cars on night trains between 8. ansas
City and Omaha. The rates via his
line are always as low as any other
and connections are made with eE-
press trains of other lines at junction
points. il. q. TOWNSEND,
9 r. STYLES. Gen. Pas'r Agt,
Pas'r and I'l5 Ag't, st Louis.
AtchisOn.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
OUR BOOM

For months a large corps of carpen-
tiers and masons have been at work in
our town and at different times we have
made casual note of these improve
ments, but to futher impress upon our
readers the phenomenal growth of our
city during the past season we will
briefly notice these improvements in the
aggregate. On our business square the
building season opened with two new
buildings, one and two stories respect
fully, next the stone building on the
southeast corner Of the square was re-
built, making one Of the best double
blocks in the city. Across the street to
the north of the Bisseu block, the en-
ployes of the Citizens Bank are busily
engaged on the foundation Of their new
building, which viii be OF brick two
stories in heighth, sixty feet deep. and
will be constructed after the most artis-
tic style known to modern artitec.ure.
Next on the south side of the square,
Mine Host Albaugh is putting a large
wing on the east of his hotel aud, when
completed, the whole viii be furnished
with a double brick front. Two blocks
to the east of this the Phillips County
Bank is putting in a substantial base
meut on which viii soon stand q fine
two story brick building, to be built
after plans furnished by a Boston com
pany. Just across the corner to the
east Fred Winship is engaged on a fine
basement one hundred feet long which
viii also soon be graced with a two
story superstructure of brick. To the
south OF this stands two good frame
buildings that have also been built this
season. The new residences built this
season worthy of note are quite numer-
Gus and several of these would be orna-
menls to any city in the State. Our
merchants report lively trade the crops
in this vicinity promise a good yield
and everybody is busy and c0ntented.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

1Ir. Eedglin claims be has the best
yoke of oxen IN Phillips county.
Charles Cohman bought a nice pony
from Mr.. Mcdowell. He says 1t is per
fectly gentle To learn full particulars
ask Albert what is the matter with his
nose
Mr.. Calhoun, from Iowa, IS here
visiting his son George
Mr.. Lanings a new conner, has just
put up a new barn and has a fine resi-
dence nearly completed.
Uncle John Kellogg, Of ROsedale.
Mo, a1d his son, are visiting Truman
Kellogg. They are well pleased with
this country.
Services are held at the school house
every alternate Sabbath by Rev. Ihos.
Lawson. Mr.. /. Is an able speaker and
draws a good house. There have been
fourteen members added to the charge
since he came. If the work continues
we viii have to build a large church to
take the place of tho little sod school
house. Let the good work 20 on
PECCADILLI
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
OF INTEREST 70 LADIES.

The new treatment for ladies' dis
ease discovered by Dr.. Mary a Gregg
the Gistingu shed English Physician
and nurse, which has T=vOlutiOnized
the entire mode Of treating these com
plants in England is now being in
troduled iHto the u. s., under q fair
and novel plan.
Sufficient OF this remedy for one
months trial treatment is sent free to
every lady who is suffering from any
disease common TO the sex who sends
her address and ID 2ct stamps for eX-
peEset charges, etc
IL is a DOsitiUe cure for any form Of
female disease and the free trial pack
age is MANY times sufficient to effect q
permanent care. Full directions ac-
company the package (Which is put
up i'm plain wrHpperl also price list
for future reference. No tTiaE DacE-
age tgiZ be seltt after oct. lst, 1856
Address GRE c. REMEDY COMPANY,
PALMYRA, n. Y.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

On last Wednesday afternoon cur
people were startled by the cry Of frel
and soon the streets seemed to be alive
with men and boys running in the di-
rection ofAlbAuga's Hote', with buckets
or whateYer would hold water. In
about two minuets from the first alarm
not less than thirty pals of water were
on the ground. The fire had caught
near the ground on the west side Of the
Hotel and when discovered was half
way up to the roof bat was speedily ez-
tiguIshed. Had there been a breeze at
the time the south side of the square
must, of necessity, been destroyed.
We expect to be obliged some day to
chronicle the destruction of the whole
of one side OF our square unless some
adequate means are soon provided fer
such emergencies,
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

Next Tuesday it viii be the duty Of
every man and woman in this school dis
trict TO 90 To the school house and vote
on the bond question. This is not
voting on an abstract principle but on
a question that should concern every
parent and property owner in the dis
rict. The popular plan seems to be to
sell the present school site and with the
proceeds pay OF the Indebtedness of the
district and purchase new location, on
which is to be build a 5000 house. The
other idea advanced is to repair the
school house as it stands and also build
a business house on the corner to be
utilized as a school room until such
time as the condition OF the district viii
warrant the building Of $4,000 or SO
600 house. We believe that the latter
plan would be a sacrifice Of educational
interests to the possible future financial
welfare of the district.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
strayad or stolen.

From my farm miles south Of Rep
City Neb,, the night Of July Sd, mare
3 years old, very dark iron grey, about
10 hands high, rather light built
behind, other wise well built, She had
quite a bunch Of hair cut out Of tail,
which was rather long. Her nose mp
about 10 inches is a shade lighter than
her body Very fine in appearance.
Any one giving me any information
concerning the above viii be literally
rewarded. Address me at Republican
CITY, Neb. JACKSON RA1IEO,
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
NOTICE

S. S. Fisher & Co. have opened q
drug store on the south side Of the pub
lie sbuare. This is a live firm. They
viii endeavOr TO merit the patronage Of
the public by their careful attention to
business and straight forward dealing
HAeu pou want nyihing in their line
goods and are bound to sell them cheap.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

The Kansas Prohibition Convention
convened at Emporia July 18TH The
Temporary organization was effected, by
electing John Bay, Of EmpOria temper
airy chairman and j E. Rastall, of Bur
Ingame, as Temporary secretary, a
full state and congressional ticket VIII
probably be placed in the field.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
ANNorNcEhlESr.

Having Seen on Auti-1lonopolist tor Greenback-
en- ever since the organization Of the party Iu
this county. and having been elected 10 the ONCE
of Clerk Of the District Court by the people
through the nomination Of both the Democratic
and Autobiography conventions and thauilng
the public most heartily for the confidence shown
by placing me in the position / now occupy,
hereby announce myself am Independent cauci-
date for rec lection, subject 20 the decision OF the
voters OF Fhiilsps County Kansas, at the NoEell-
Der election. J. NJ sALLLE-
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

1t is. 1t is. What is?
Why the Big 6 Bazaar is
The most popular place.
The first best place.
To secure untold bargains
In goods Of every description.
Dry goods notions Shoes
Groceries, glassware, boots
Etc 81. etc., and SO 4th and SO one
Really now we mean
just what we say.
Come and bring you produce
To kic0i Bros, Long Island, kan5.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

When a man is about to bay clothing
it is necessary that he should nave con
fidsnce in the house he deals with lie
should then satisfy himself with regard
to the prices. after which he has but 10
exercise his judgement in making his
selection. Buyers who visit Letting
wells clothing department are never
disappointed. Perfect honesty and fair
dealing is his iulexib.e business priUci-
pie. He always has q large and extern
sige stock 10 select from. AT his place
of business You VIII find mems suits
ranging from s. TO $50 and every suit
warranted as represented. For boots
and Shoes hats and caps, gents furnish
ing goods ETC., you need look no further
but 20 to Lellingweu and get what you
Rhlt.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

PaIIsade republican CITY, Neb
Having rebuilt the mill near Repub-
Ecan City, known as the Morrison
Mills, we are prepared TO do custom
work promptly. Give US a trial
iu-lg 4w DETWIlu & Co.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

All parties knowing themselves in
deb.ed to the undersigned will please
call and settle by cash or note within
the next 50 days.
SrRAGUE & Sons,
Dated at Phillipsburg this 8Oth day
of June, 1886.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

Ifyou want farm loan the Citi-
zeu's Bank viii give you the lowest
rates, the quickest time and the best
west KANSAS
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

YOU CAN GET YOUR CASH MONEY DOWN
By making your farm loans of Pratt 6
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
CHEAP MONEY.

9 per cent, no commission, lower
rates made known on application.
WAEDs, LINGLE & FULLER,
EirWin Kansas.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
WITHOUT COMMISSIONS

And at the very lowest rates of interest
is the way that Pratt q Lewis make farm
loans.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
THEEEIs No ExPENsE


In sending off interest money when you
make your farm loans Of Pratt q Lewis.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

E. H. Evans wiz bay 1000 bushels
Of corn aud pay the highest market
price. Call Oh him a5 this place.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
FARm L0AHS
stock steers and Fat Cattl.

Executed without delay and on the
vely best terms by Pratt & Lewis.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

If You need money 10 pay ont with call
on Pratt q Lewis for terms and rates.
To Farmers and al parties who wish
loans. l have the cheapest money in
the state and can give you your money
within . days after making application.
If O.. a. SPAULDISG & Co.
Irwin Mcdowell, has just returned
to this place with herd of iIJ fine
ponies and 80 colts. These are good
stock and in excellent condition.
They viii be sold cheap for cash or on
short time with approved security.
He viii also Trade Tor young cattle. If
I am now prepared to ill all good
farm loans mt per cent without com
mission. Persons desiring to renew old
loans or make new ones will find it to
their interest to call on me for cOndi-
tians before making arrangements to
borrow WsI. BIssfEI u
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
IN EIAKINO FiNAL PROOF

Wanted by 2. H. Evans ut this place.
He viii pay the highest maIket price.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

Eight sheep, se7en lambs and FIVE
calves. VIM. FURGUsoEs
Nv DickeyVLle, KS.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17
HERE Is YOUR MONEY I
FRoM - = sEVEN "
At the Lowest bates in the county

Mortgages Bought and Sold.
I have recently made arrangements
by which I can furnish money on
farm loans at lower rates of interest
than ever. Money paid on compile
ton of papers. No long and veXauous
DELAYS. Get you farm loans at the
lowest rates possible. Mortgages seeur-
ed on real estate bought for eastern
parties at the highest price the secur-
ity viii admit. If you want money
on your farm to prove up, to pay OF
prior mortgage, or for any other pur-
pose, call on or address
J. W. LOWE.
Phiilipsburgi kans.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

If You need money 10 pay out with call
on Pratt q Lewis for terms and rates.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

n T. Church, corner OF Third and e streets.
hAPreaching by the Pastor, Rev. %. j. Act adj
den, every two weeks at IL o Clock a. IN al4
every sabbath evening Sabbath school every
Sunday at 10, a. IN. General prayer meeting
every Thursday evening. Young folks pray e-
meeting each Saturday evening. '-@I
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

Loans money on short time at reag66a4
bic rates. Discounts notes, buys and
sells exchange, and does a general bank
ing business. All collections placed I'M
our hands will receive prompt and
careful attention.
We also prepared o o general
Il REAL + ESTATE + BUSINESS. ~
County viii dnd it to tsfs
TO Gallo to u.s.. -
FARM LOANS ON SHORT NOTICE.
Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1886-07-17

PhiIIipsburg Lodge, No. 1G4, ]. o. o, +. meets
every Tuesday evening 81 their hall in Fhll-iPs-
burg Visiting brethren cordially invited 20 at
tend H. MCDOWELL, W. W. ANDERSON,
Secretary. N- S-