davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
Lighting Power OF Coal.

Franklin Institute tests indicate
that one pound of coal burned under
a good boiler yields light of about
20 candles by the incandescent electric
system. The same weight of coal
gives from the naked arc:light about
15S candles, only 80 candles being Or
dinarily available on account of the
shading of arc-lights. The gas from
one pound of biruminous coal yields
from ii to II candles. The greater
economy of fuel in electric lighting
is offset by the increased expense for
machinery and attention.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
Sheriff g Sale.


BY virtue OF an execution issued out Of the
District Court of the Second Judicial District of the
Territory OF Idaho. In and for the County of Al
turAs. and to nle directed and delivered. for .
Judgment render, d and entered In said Court. on
the 9th day Of July. 1898. in favor of W. b..
Noble and against A. II. Dollarhide, I have levied
on any and all Interest of the above named de.
PENDANT IN and {, that certain mining claim To-
Gated known and recorded a. the Covert mine +:
also any and all interest of the above named de-
fendsnt in and to the scott" mine, raid interest
supposed to be S75 feet undi divided: the aforesaid
claims being situated In Little smoky Mining
District. County of Alturss. Territory of Idaho;
also any and all interest of the above named de.
PENDANT in and to the Cleveland mine. or $50 feet
In same. and any and all interest OF the above
nAmed defendant In and to what 10 known as the
'Bius Lead" or Boyle Mountain mining claim
both the above mentioned claims being situate in
Warm Springs Mining District. County Of Alturas
Territory Of Idaho.
Notice Is hereby given that on the 9th day Of
July. 1895, at 10 o'clock .. m. Of that day, In
front Of the Courthouse In HALEY. County Of AL
turss. will sell the right. title and interest Of
said 4. II. Dollarhide in and to the above de-
sertbsd property. at PUBLIC AUCTION, for cash
IN hand. to the highest and best bidder to satisfy
said Execution and all costs.
Dated the 10th day Of June. 1886.
v3 O. II. FUREY, Sheriff.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
TO THE PUBLIC.

The undersigned. having purchased the stock,
fixtures, good will, otc.. of the H. z. Burkhart
Stationery Company, trust to deserve & continu-
ance of the liberal patronage heretofore extended
to the retiring firm.
STEWARD BROTHERS.
HALEY, Idaho, June 5, 1886.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
An AnthrOpOlOgical Garden.

An exhibition is projected at Berlin
to show the races of men and their
habits as animals as shown in zoolog.
ical gardens. In the exhibition it is
intended that representatives of vari-
Gus races shall permanently reside,
while of such races as cannot stand
the cold of the climate representatives
will be brought to Germany to reside
during the summer. A museum of
objects pertaining to the different
races will be established in conneo-
ton. An attempt was once made at
the London Crystal Palace to repre-
sent various peoples and their manner
of living by means of models, but it
was never carried very far.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that the undersign
have this day sold out their stock and business &c
STEWARD BROTHERS. Of Ketchum, who will
continue the business at tho old place.
The undersigned will collect all accounts due
them, and settle all liabilities.
THE II. z. BURKHART STATIONERY co.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
A Card.

To the Editor of the TIxEs:-I see my name I'm
the sherin's sale advertisement In your paper I'm
favor Of George B. Hill and against VIM. Rabiohn,
sanderson & Horn and F. II. Rowe.
Now. Mr.. Editor, I never owned q cents interest
In the property and am at loss to know why my
name is mixed up in the matter.
FRED. q. ROVE.
HALEY, ]. T.. jane u, 1886.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
Notice of Assessment.
T UCKY BAR PLACER MINING ca

7 UCkY BAR PLACER MINING COM.
IL PANY-Locaton Of principal place of bust.
hess, Haley. Idaho.-Lecation of works, Glenn's
Ferry. 1dsho.-Notice is hereby given, that at \
meeting of the Board Of Trustees held on the 24th
day of June 1886. an assessment (No. ~ of one
Qc.l cent per share. was levied upon the capital
United States gold coin. to the Secretary, at the
office Of the Company. in the TINES ofice corner
Of Croy and Main Streets, HALEY, Idaho. Any
unpain on the
Thirteenth day Of July, 1886,
Will be delinquent and advertised for sale at pub
lie auction and unless pay msnt is made before
will be sold on FRIDAY, the 18th day of August
1885, to pay the delinquent assessment, together
wi costs of advertising and expenses Of sale.
BY order of the b ard of Trustees.
L. f. PICOTrE. Secretary.
0ffce-In the TIMEs counting ROOM corner of
Main and Croy streets, HALEY, Idaho. j-35td
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02

- HALEY suggests to Ketchum,
Bellevue, Broadford, Bullion and all
settlements that they come to Haley
to meet Ex-Governor Murray and es-
cort him to their homes. Murray is
big enough to take in all the Wood
River towns.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02

PRESIDENT OF THE DAY:
HON. CASE FREDERICK.
VICE PRESIDENTS:
]. l. Lewis, 7. K. Clohecy,
T. w. Gillette, w. P. Callahan,
Jacob Clark, J.C. Cunningham,
6. l.. Ravens, Thomas Gibbons,
James Gum, J A. Hunter,
II. NJ. Davis, r. J. McPhee,
A. S. Senter, DR.. A. B. kibbe,
S. X. Jackson, G. Fl. Abbott,
l.. Lavake, JIG. Peck,
Sam Friend, Jas. p. McCarter,
Walter Clark, Judge Street,
V. S. Anderson, f. +. Ensign,
Jno. Murphy, Geo. NJ. Parsons,
}. F. Cliff.
CHAPLAIN:
Rev. |. L. Osborn.
READER OF THE DECLARATION OF IN
DEPENDENCE:
Hon. S. b. kingsbury.
ORATOR:
Ex-Gov, Eli II. Murray.
l.. J. Emerson.
RECITATION:
Mrs. J. A. Wilson.
GRAND MARSHAL:
Hon. P. A. Regain.
AIDS:
Will. Ravens, Tom. Lavelle,
Harry Morse, Pierce Dorgan.
w. n. Allen.
COMMITTEES.
ARRANGEMENTs:
w. T. Riley, Chairman.
Arthur Smith, Don Mckay,
Hon. J. NJ. Cannady,M. II. Coffin.
FINANCE:
S. B. kingsbury, Chairman.
II. Bews, p. A. Regan,
E. A. White, Jno. Murphy,
}. A. Rupert, <. c. Coffin, Sec'y.
LITERARY EXERCISES:
Geo. A. Black, Chairman.
Jno. M. Cannady, A. J. McGowan,
Y. S. Anderson.
II. 4. Burkhart, Chairman.
t. NJ. Bruner, I.yttleton Price,
NJ. Fl. Coffin.
GROUNDS:
H. r. Plughoff, Chairman.
Joseph Bury, Don Mckay,
Geo. NJ. Parsons.
FIREWORKS:
J. w. Hodsman, III. +. Stewart,
f. Z. Coffin, j. J. Tracy,
II. l.. Pound.
LIBERTY CAR:
II. Lufkia. Mrs. J. 4. Rupert,
+. E. Ensign, Mrs. Don Mckay,
Don Mckay, Mrs. J. NJ. Burkett,
Mrs. Thomas Bell.
AMt$FAESTS:
w. ii. Watt, Chairman.
Harry Morse, IL Stevenson,
Julian Riley, Alex. Sifrrs.
EXCEPTION:
Hon. G. A. Black. Chairman,
V. 5. Anderson, j. NJ. Cannady,
Joe B. Oldham, J. NJ. Burkett,
Texas Angel, T. b. True,
J. II, Beatty, J. S. Waters,
Geo. Richards.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02

A dictionary giving scientific and
technical terms in all languages is
projected by Prof. Vilanova, and is
Endorsed by the international Gcolog-
ical Congress.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
MURRAY.

A Kentucky Union soldier will
speak to the great assemblage in Hal
ley next Monday.
He will tell the story Of hefoisn, of
home, of patriotism and Of duty.
He comes at the invitation Of Hal
aey's people with his great big heart
IN his great big hand to say to Idaho:
"God bless you,"
Ex-Governor Murray Is lawyer.
He is journalist; be is statesman.
He took the reins Of Utah's filthy
ways and drove the carriage of law to
the Mormon door.
He is succeeded by Caleb West;
one Of the same soil and personal
friend.
One wore the blue; the other the
gray.
There is no stain upon those uni
forms, except blood-spot that have
almost faded. And when the fathers
and mothers, sons and daughters and
the family gather IN the evening to
speak about those uniforms, it is safe
to say there will be no quarrel.
Welcome, Eli Murray! Stand UNI
der the flags Haley has to greet you,
with the assurance that Idaho Terri
tory will never forget that liberty
within the law is craftsmanship.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
SheriH's Sale.

BY virtue of an execution issued out of the
District Court of the Second Judicial District
of the Territory of Idaho, in and for the county
of Alturas, and to me directed and delivered, for
judgment rendered and entered In said Court,
on the l4th day of September, 1855, In favor Of
George Cartwright and against Julian F. HILL /
have levied on the following property, to-wit:
All the right, title and interest of the above
named Julian y. Hill in and 10 the Hill K Davis
mining claim, situate in Middle Boise Mining Dis
trict, Aturas county, Idaho Territory, consisting
Of $40 feet of the lode surface ground 100 feet
wide being lot No. 81 and desert in tn field notes
and plat of official survey ON file in the U. =. Land
Office at HALEY, Idaho. ComIaen cling at the dis
covery point and running thence CO degrees west
600 feet to center of west end claim thence .. rs
degrees east 30 feet to corner No. thence N. rs
degrees W. 100 feet to corner No. 2; thence N. 65
degrees Z. s7s feet to No. 81 thence T. 2b de-
grees E. 100 feet to corner No !; thence s. 65 de-
grees W. $40 feet to corner No. l. the place Of be-
ginning: said mining claim being of record in the
Territory. The nearest known claim being the
Lucy Phillips.
Notice is hereby given. that on the goth day Of
July. 1885, at 10 o'clock a. m. of that day, in
front Of the Courthouse in Haley, County Of Al.
turas, Will sell the right. title and interest Of
said Julian Y. Hill in and to the above described
property. or SO much thereof ss shall satisfy the
claim OF the above-Damed Geo. Cartwright. at Pub.
lie Auction, for cash In hand, to the highest and
best bidder to satisfy said execution and all costs.
Dated the 23d day of June. 1886.
c. II FUREY, Sheriff.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-07-02
@. BOARD,
Lumber Yard, SaVmM and Plaler
CROY STREET, NEAR RIVER, HALEY IDAHO
stock Of Native Seasoned Lumber and Shingles
ing and Rustic also Eastern Finishing Lumber Pckets
Sash, Door Mixed Paints
Selling lower than before moving yard
Carbonate street.
Sherih's Sale.

BY virtue Of IN order Of sale and decree Of fore.
closure issued out Of the District Court of the
Second Judicial District OF the Territory OF
Idaho, in and for the County of Alturss, and 10
me directed and delivered. for a Judgment rem.
osred and entered In said Court, on the 10th day
Of June, 1886, In favor of Geo B. Hill and against
VIM Rabjohn Sanderson Horn and r. H. Rowe
have levied on strip of land being IS feet and
nine inches OF the southsrly side of lot fourteen
go block thirty three 1881, OF the Town If Hal.
iey, a. shown on the official plat Of said town ON
ME In the ONCE Of the Recorder Of said Alturas
County. tho same being piece OF land in shape
rght singled parallslogram. AIturas County,
idsno Territory; subjses to 9 certain mortgage
held by and In favor Of J. NJ. Burnett.
Notice 10 hereby given. that on the 18th day Of
July: 1855. at 10 O'Clock .. N. of that day, in
'front.' OF the Courthouse in HALEY, county Of Al.
turss. will sell the right, title and interest of
SAID m RAbjohn, Sanderson h Horn and r. H.
Row. in and to the above-described property At
puo,ic snctien, for cash in hand to the highest
ana pest TO satisfy said decree and all costs
Dated the 22d day Of June. 1876.
G. H. FUREY, Sheriff
hiSossUrr MCGOWAN. Attorneys fer Plaintin.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
Chips From, the Yies.

The Minnesota & Northwestern road was
formally opened at Dubuque, Ia, Monday,
b, the arrival of the first train from St. Paul
buque Monday morning with eleven rasseu-
gers. There will be one local and one through
train on the road daily.
An order was issued yesterday from the
general freight office of the ST. Paul IL Du-
luth road TO the effect that venisOn may be
received for shipment from Dec. to Dec. 10
but under no circumstances after the latter
date.
Col. ]. B. Meade, of Randolph, and Capt. Fl
S. Bruce, of Barnard, Vermont, who have
been in Dakota looking for a location for. s
New England colony, arrived in st. Paul yes
terday on their way home.
The extension of the Dakota Central rail
way, from Doland, Spi nix county, to Verdon
Brown count, opened for business yester
day. The road is atout twenty-four and one
half miles in extent.
Messrs. Harris and Hanley, of the Mime
sofa s. Northwestern road went to Chicago
| yesterday to attend the managers meeting Il
| be held in that city tO-da
B. j. Turner, of Gladstone. OAK, was II
| the city yesterday, on his way to Wisconsin
to arrange for the organization of a COLONY t.
| be located in Stark county.
General Manager Cakes, of the Northern
| Pacific, will leave New York for Philadelphia
| Thursday and will start for home on Friday
| Emigration Agent Johnson sent off an ex
cursion OF 200 people yesterday for Scandi
navia.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
UTTERLY DlSC RAGE -

expresses the feeling OF many of the vic
tins of rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatlca and
nervous or sick headache. Having tried
numberleSs so called remedies and phySl-
C ans of all schools without relief, there
seems to be no hope. Many such have, as
a last resort. tried AthlopnOros, and to their
surprise and joy have found that it was a
safe. sure and quick cure. AthlOph orOS is
not an experiment; thousands have been
cured by its use. and they testify as to its
value.
q. w. Cakes, Filley, Mo-, says: cath
lophoros has done more for my rheumatism
than anything | have tried. L have paid
out three or four hundred dollars for doc
tors and other medicines but nothing did
me any good until l found AthlOphorOS."
f. l.. Davis, insurance and loan agent at
Missouri Valley. Ia, says: Il have used
Athlophuros and it cured me completely.
Several years ago, while away i'll an adj
Joining town on business, my attention was
called to this medicine by a physician and
friend who showed me bottle and package
and made the remark that IL was ever
troubled with rheumatism, use this medicine
and it will soon cure you. About two
years ago my legs suddenly began to swell
and pain. particularly at the knee joints;
on my right knee there was bright red
spot that panied me most. In few days
l was aware it was rhematism; my legs and
feet kept on swelling until | could not
move my toes, and for many days and
nights was Obliged to sit eat and sleep in
a large chair. placed myself in the care
of a physician, but he did me no good. L
then abandoned the medicine l had been
using and commenced with Athlophoros.
The first three doses relieved me, and with
one bottle l was we'll"
Every druggist should keep Athlophoros
and Athlophoros Pills. but where they can
not be bought of the druggist the Athlo-
phoros company, 112 Wall street, New
York, will send either carriage paiD on re-
ceipt of regular price, which is 81 per bottle
for Athlophoros and so cents for pills.
For liver and kidney diseases, dyspepsia,
indigestion. weakness, nervous debility,
diseases of women. constipation, headache.
impure blood, etc., Athlophoros Pills are
uneoualed
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
RAILWAY HORROR.
Two Mem Killed by the Collision of
Trains Near Parker, Oak.

Two Men Killed by the Collision of
Trains Near Parker, Oak.
Special to the Globe.
MITCHELL. OAK, Nov. 80. Freight Train
No 46 in charge of Conductor Adams. and
Mixed Train No. 3, Conductor NJ. c. Cardy,
coilided one mile east of Parker at $40 this
morning, piling up and totally demolishing
both engines and three cars badly wreck
ing several others and killing David Black
wood. engineer of the mixed train. and his
fireman. Charles Gust. No. 40 was run
ming at a high rate Of speed and down
grade when the collision occurred. The
blind ny snow which was falling pre-
vented the engineers from seeing the APP
preaching headlights, but fortunately for
the passengers on No. s., eight loaded
freight ears between the baggage car and
the engine broke the force of the concuS-
sion and saved the coaches and passengers.
The head brakeman on the freight train
was thrown from the top of the car some
thirty feet to the bottom of the embank-
ment without serious injury. The engineer
and fireman escaped by jumping. Black
wood and Gust were both scalded and horri-
blv manglpd. BlackWOOd's neck was
broken ami tile limbs
TORN FROM THE BODY.
One arm was found on top of the car and
another several hours later beneath the de-
brls. He died instantly. Gust was crushed
and pinioned in the cab and lived only al
hour Both were single men. BlackwOod
was member of Hennepin COmmandery
Knights Templar of Minneapolis. 1t was
A marvellous escape for the passengers
FIR had h coaches been Nn 60 L
the fifteen root embankment. as they WOulo
have been had not the loaded freight cars
been in the train it would undoubtedly have
been a repetition of the recent Rio horror.
They were taken TO Parker. where they
were cared for until train was sent from
here to bring them through. The cause u1
the accident was either all error on the part
of the train dispatcher or from the conductor
and engineer of No misunderstanding
or neglecting to obey special orders which
will probably be determined at the coroner:
inquest. now being held. No. 46 received
special orders at Parker to meet No. al
Iennox, and Conductor McCarty supposed
he had orders tn meet No. As at Parker
The track was cleared sufficiently for trains
TO pass at 3:45 this afternoon. but it will
take two or three days to clear away the
avrack
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
NJ. r. District Conference

Special to the GLOBE
WINoNA, Nov. 30.-The business session
of the Winona district conference COM
menced at the Olive Branch NJ. E. church.
Rev. !. J. Elftman. of Marion, delivered
the opening sermon. At $50 a. m. Bishop
Foss took the chair. Rev. j. Milton Akers
was elected secretary. The roll call showed
a good attendance of delegates present
from the various counties in the district.
Rev. Joseph Hall opened the discussion
of the question, Should Not Foreign
missionary Work be Confined to the
Heather Countries?" Rev. Levi Gilbert,
William Cook, j. D. Goodrich, Alfred
Cressy, J. B. Cowgirl and Bishop c. b..
Foss followed in the discussion. In the
afternoon a song and prayer service was
conducted and an address made by Bishop
Foss. Reports were received from the
SUNDAY school superintendent. followed
nv an ESSAY on spiritual Aims and Results
in the Sunday School," by Rev. W. d..
Ames. An essay on Organization of Young
People for Religious and Social Work. 4"
was read by Rev. j. B. Cowgirl. Miscel-
Ianeous business followed. In the evening
. platform meeting was held. with ad-
dresses by Bishop Foss, j. w. Mower and
others.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
Competition rObable.

CINCINNATI, Nov. 30.-To-morrow the
Baltimore & Ohio express assumes control
of the traffic hitherto managed by the
Adams and Southern express companies on
the Queen & Crescent route between Gin
cinnati and New Orleans. While the Bati-
more & Ohio claims to be in favor of main
tanning rates. it's entrance into this wide
field, hitherto monopolized by the two COM
panies named, introduces therein for the
first time an element of competition. and it
is probable that there may be new adj
justment of rates. The new company it
is said, will give employment to the men
who have been doing the work for the old
COMPANIES.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
A Nickel Deposit.

RAPID CITY, OAK, Nov. 30.-A dis
covery likely to prove of considerable value
has just been made public. 1t relates to
the existence of a deposit of nickel few
miles southwest of here. a record of which
was filed yesterday with the register Of
deeds of this county. The Outcrop is over
g. 900 feet in length and shows vein fully
twenty feet in thickness. Numerous ASSAYS
have been made. and all who have tested
the ore pronounce it slightly richer than
that mined at the Lancaster Gap mine in
PENNSYLVANIA, which now furnishes the
total product of this country. The dis
cOvery has excited a good deal of interest
among those familiar with mining.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
RUMBLE OF THE RAILS.
j.. he Albert Lea Route Comes to the Front
With New Advertising
Feature.
A Young Wife Gives Birth to Bouncing
Boy on Yesterdays
Train.
A Purse is Presented Him and the
Mother Promises TO Name Him
Albert Lea.
The Union Pacific's Finances--The
Erie Directors Big Canal
Scheme.

There can be but little doubt that the
season for births is well on. After two
new corners in railroad circles last Monday,
the Albert Lea route came to the front yes
terday with blth that created no little
excitement and interest when it occurred.
When the train Oh the Albert Lea route
that is due here in the morning, arrived at
Hartl and Station, three miles north OF
Albert Lea, yesterday morning, the occu-
pants Of the sleeping car were awakened
by the cries of all infant. and. subsequent
investigation proved that young lady pas
senger had given birth to buxom babe OF
the male persuasion. By request the
lady's name is kept from publication
as she did not want nOtOriety
She was from Youngstown, Pa, and in
company with colOred nurse was ell route
to Dakota to meet her husband. When the
news that baby had been born in the car
spread through the sleeper, everybody
jumped up and dressed and devoted them
selves to contributing to the comfort of the
mother and child. both of whom seemed to
be enjoying the best of health and spirits.
Old bachelors who had never wrapped their
fingers up in baby raiment before, caught
the little fellow up and chirped at him a.
easily and handlly as though they had
always been at the business. The men
looked after the baby while the women
cared for the mother S. l.. Moore. of the
Northern Pacific. was in the car and it
is reported that he got mad because
hey wouldn't let him take care of the baby
all the way to st. Paul. 1t was splendid
specimen of babyhoOd, and tipped the
II IL
place in the sleeper Vancouver Just be
fore the train reached st. Paul collection
was taken up. and the proceeds. which were
81, given to the mother to be kept for the
baby until he became old enough to take
care of il. At the request of the passen-
gers the mother promised to name the boy
Albert Lea, and the manager of the road
says he shall have an annual pass over thai
line aS lOnU as he lives
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01
Rate Cutting.

CHICAGO. Nov 30.-Ata special meet
ing of the Chicago and Ohio river pool
to-day conclusive evidence was produced in
the shape of multitude of cut tickets that
rates between Chicago and association
points are considerably dem0ralized. A
lively session of six hours duration was de-
voted to charges aud counter charges, the
upshot being the adoption of resolution
authorizing the commissioner to inflict such
penalties as he should consider necessary.
1t was agreed that commencing tomorrow
the various lines should redeem at tariff
rates all tickets found in brokers' offices.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-12-01

MIL wAUKEE. Wis, Nov. 30.-The tes-
timony taken to-day in the trial of Paul
GrOttkau and Albert MOesinger. charged
with having conspired last spring against
property and the police. was manly in
relation to the riots that occurred at that
time. District Attorney Williams said the
state would prove to the jury that Croft
kau's speeshes constituted the spark that
fired the mobs into violence at that time.
On one occasion ne said: Take your arms
and your powder and carry your point. "
Two hundred witnesses have been sub
pen&ed.