davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1886-05-01
HARpEI's FRANKLIN SQUARE LIBRARY.
LATEST ISSUES:

Cts
Co., Demos. OF English socialism 20
52l Wai and Pescc-Ihe INVASION Is; Count Leon
5zO N.jOT Frank by 4. l.. c. BosDO,n-I Oussant
Translated from the Dutch by j. Akeroyd 20
5l9. le Last Days u. the Consulate From the French
The # Allan Grale By l. r. Mayo......... 20
~ Captain By q. A Saia 20
Laughter Mabel COll!ns...... 20
jIJ CTlst Ca y NOyei .....-........... 20
IA Breaks, Emily 20
Sl8 Bv *. L. FarieOn .-........-. 20
Jl2 what's Mines Nine A NOyc. BY George MacdOD-
aid .'..................... 20
5ll House Divided Against BY Mrs. oliphant 20
New-York tribune., 1886-05-01
Business Gbauecs.

DARTNER WANTED.-A business man with
ample to buy an interest In a firmly established
Legitimate ufacturIng jobbLg business leading
Wesrern city. No agents need apply. and commission
will De paid. Address
O.. Lord & Thomas Chicago
New-York tribune., 1886-05-01
OFFICE OF Tnr LFADviIlE GOV. NIyIyd coz


j HOLDERS. ...
Under the plan OF reorg rOi II nehoo's
Won 20 cend usts. they Will or nee" iess s"' i
u,,d. ; 1 without d'at, foiE
names amount OF shares held 40 Aat tue h'eo'-
sary III 4Surcs Oe taken fJr ;Our prJ'ec ION -,
hen ~ CLEWS & co. IS Broa .st, N'"-foiA'
New-York tribune., 1886-05-01

Z
4G-WEST 23D-ST-iG
Ito leading muslc dramatic MT foreign
Ia a9wnE ara p-nlns aes sTH ITNas'' eq "
''A 'SOH' "''A T. EBl EmARD President.
For BOYS and Youn. Men-Country.
DETTS ACADEMY, Stamford, Conn.
boys boarding aeoo s hTTl. i r'5 A. ~ E' riincpal
DORDENTOWN j. MILITARY lNSTI-
nary business s'Es at,s aaRy odsc ea
PrncI al. BoidentowD, N.J.
pOYS and Young MEN privately fitted for
summer Go5'S d Winter 0n'G' so@SDdst S"l f &a
ELMWOOD SCHOOL FOR BOYS.-At Mil
~ ord tonn lSIels W.T." are nl9I'tnaie IN me nan
efSSn eea 5y m I aoo i "a" y IL S@p5
FREEHOLD INSTITUTE, Freehold, y. j.
ans ae and l9s for lISG rS
HIGHLAND MILITARY ACADEMY,
l. MiTCAlF. a. NJ. ouperht ,ndcnt
DFNNSYLVANIA MILITARY ACADEMY,
Chester cGstly hudingS % Ihorongh instruction a
MLiIAF1 Enc. s3LLt Sci irsSas rrasen
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.
T. Dopar ent Of Arts H. Towne Scientific School. 1T.
Tiilosoph v Course in Music VI Medical school. VII.
sa S school, EI Xf.'5STT M SsaoS of apn S school
II making inquiry I.ase sPGcy deP'TimeMni. m M Secretary
University OF Pennsylvania west Philadelphia. Penn.
For Young Ladies-Country.
"THE ELMS," Springfield, Mass. Family.
L Day and Music School for ilrI. Primary. Academic
MISSES PORThE & 'CcHAMPNEY, Principals
For Both Sexe5---Couutrv.
POCKLAND COLLEGE-NYACK-O
Ia opaIatoIy and business for gentlemen
any @ sdiof' or eataoer s' WE'VE teachers Enter '
" Ii. BANISTER, A. NJ. Prin
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
cheap, Usefua aud Ornamental.

A. lady friend writes: For Il paper
holder we cut from paste-board a large
pocket Of any shape preferred; sew and
make; cover with pretty, dark brown,
paper muslin, and paste here and there a
bright picture, such as are used for scrap
books. Or, we sometimes put in the CEN
ter picture of fruit, trimmed neatly,
taken from fruit cans; and we also trim
the white portions all out of the small
colored pictures which, when put on, are
quite as pretty.
For a pocket in which to keep knitting
needles, | cut strip two and u fourth by
nine inches long, and another three by
seven inches, and lay the wrong side of
this to the right side OF the other, and sew
the sides together, letting the upper one
round up, and then cut and fit bottom,
which sew to, and then round the pro-
lection off at the top. This is pretty cut
off dark brown boxes and bound with
pretty bright blue ribpon, with two pretty
pictures pasted ON the front and one on the
top projection.
We make pen-holder and pencil and
match-pockets by cutting the paste board
rollers on which pictures are rolled into
four-antl-t,-half and one-and-three-fonrth
inch lengths pasting a piece Of heavy
muslin on for the bottom, and cover with
paper muslin: paste on a couple OF small
pictures. as above And then for
spectacle pocket, make in same shape as
for knitting needles, only shorter and
narrower. The pockets for feather
brushes for the kitchen OF wherever
needed, we make about three inches deep
and two inches wide. The brushes 1
make by binding Il bunch of turkey or
geese feathers, that you can we'll hold in
the hand, with strong twina. and then
cover with colored cotton flannel over the
end and side of quills
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
DOMESTIC. I
coNUBIAL FELIcIs


There never was a man so neat
AS good old Mr.. Strouse:
He never failed to wipe his feet
When entering the house.
He always hung his coat and ~,
Each on its proper peg.
And when upon chair he sat
He never crossed his leg.
A place he had for everything:
ssHe put each thing away;
His wife was happy as the Sprint.
For all her work was play
The good example that he set
His children followed. too.
And so they ne'er were known to ire;
AS other children do.
His boots he always polished bright:
His coat he brushed with care.
And when he tloffed his clothes at night
He hung them on a chair.
And when he donned his night cap white
The tassel hung before,
And he would lay awake at night
Lest, dreaming. he might snore.
Oh, never was or will be one
Like Mr.. Strouse go neat:
His loving wife just works for him;
Her life is bliss complete:
H. C.. DODGE.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24

There was an impressive ceremonial
at Rathvllly on Sunday, the 21st ult.,
on the occasion of the blessing and un-
yelling of the statue of st. Patrick pre-
sented to the new Catholic church by
the workmen on the Baltinglass and
Tullow Extension railway. Right Rev.
DR.. Lynch, coadjutor bishop of the do
cese, performed the ceremony. Anelo-
quent sermon was preached by the
Very Rev. M. j. Murphy, St. Patrick's 8
College, Carlow.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
"A Foot tx uS.

Get piece Of burlap the size Of the rug
to be made, bind it strongly with strips of
cloth and sew it into set of frames
quilting frames will answer the purpose
but are clumsy. Get q rug hook, which
is very much the shape of large crochet
hook. Cut the rags to be drawn in in strips
three-eights or half an inch wide, and with
the hook draw them through the burlap.
Merino cashmere and soft woollen goods
are best for this purpose. You can make
a border Of black OF one striped and a
diamond or oval in the centre. Some are
made with flowers and leaves. Materials
for making these rugs are for sale in
the stores a few bright carpet threads
brighten homemade rugs. Rugs made
by this method are very durable and may
be very handsome if taste is used in their
making.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24

St. Louis 8 Kan. City ..~ +s 90 a A +s 20Pa
Chicago, Waterloo and Dta-
bu4ue ex............ .....l IT, GO p NJ 1872 AM
Randolph, Northfield, Fari-
bnult, Dodge Center, ,Roch-
ester Austin and Lyle,
accommodation. II 80 P NJ: I'll Is AM
I Daily except Sunday. Except Saturday
Except Monday.
NOrE-This is the only line running the ele-
CANT Pullman Buget sleeping cars between St.
Paul and Chicago.
e4 For tickets. sleeping car accommoda-
tiOns, rates, time tables and full information,
apply to
ST: PAuL--John l. Whelsn. city ticket agent.
1874 East Third street; Brown s. Knehel. ticket
agents. Union depot.
M1NNEApoL L1s-W. H. Gowenlock, No. 10
NicOlet ,.lock.
The only line in the Northwest running Pull
mans elegant buffet sleepers ahd Combination
sleeping and chair ears. Popular route to Chi
cngo and the East. Short Lne-St. Louis.
Kansas City, st. Joseph. Atchison. Leaven>
worth Galveston. San Francisco and all Cali
forlia points, New Orleans and Florida.
Through to all points. south. east and west.
without change of depots. No change of cars
between st. Paul and Chicago, st. Louis or
Kansas City. RAYMOND pu PUY,
General Superintendent.
II. U. L1rrELI,
General Passenger Agent
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
Fruit Can Rings.

The rubber rings used to assist in keep
ing,the air from fruit-cans. sometimes be-
come SO dry and brittle as to be almost
useless. They can be restored to a normal
condition. usually by letting them lie in
water in which you have put a little am
monia. Mix in this proportion: One part
ammonia and two parts water, Sometimes
they do not need to lie in this more than
i've minutes, but frequently half hour is
;,...,tad 10 heir elasticity.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
LATEST IRISH NEWS.
ANTRIM.'

At the Belfast assizes on the lOGL
ult., John Beckett was indicted fol
having, on the 18th OF December last
feloniously shot at one Felix Drain
with gun, powder aud leaden shot
with intent to kill the said Felix Drain
and on {: second count Of having at
tempted to do him grievous bodily
harm, and found not guilty.
The same day three men named And
rev Mcmillan, William MCMILLAN and
James Bates were indicted for having
feloniously wounded one John Mul-
holland at Cross Quays, county An
trim, on Christmas Gay last.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
CoIored Stockings.

\ notable housekeeper says that dark
stockings must always be thoroughly
washed in strong salt and water and then
dried. After they are dry they are to be
washed again in a second solution OF salt
and water and then washed in clear water
and dried. In this way the dye will not
rub off on the feet and undergarments
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
A midnixhtCo


Jones was well aware that his wife was
in the habit of rifling his pockets when he
was asleep, but, like wise man, he kept
silence on the subject. One night, how
ever, he awoke and caught her in the act.
.'Ha" he exclaimed, .swhat are you do
ing, my dear?'
The lady started, her cheeks flushed,
the pantaloons dropped from her grasp,
and she was about to make a full con-
fession when q bright idea entered her
head. Recovering her composure she
said:
Il was looking to see whether your
pantaloons needed any buttons''
ssThey do, they do. my dear" he ex-
claimed, springing from bed; 'sneeded 'em
for weeks, months, and I wondered why
you didn't sew 'em on, but waited, fort
was sure you would get toit sometime.
And how kind OF you to get out Of bed at
this time of night to attend to 'em. Say
what you will there's nothing in the world
like a good wife. Let me turn up the gas
little so you'll have all the light you want
in sewing 'em on. Got your needle and
thread and the buttons? No? Well, tell me
where they are and Tll get 'enl for YOU"
Mrs. Jones proceeded to sew on the
buttons while her husband sat on the side
of the bed and encouraged her with words
of praise for her wifely care and thought
for his comfort occasionally remarking
that go where he would he would always
say there was nothing in the world like q
good wife Boston Courier.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
ROSC;ONIMON.

There was no criminal business to be
transacted at Roscommon Quarter Ses-
sions. and the sheriff consequently pre-
sented tine Judge with a pair of white
gloves.
A large and enthusiastic demonstra-
tion was held on March Fl at Clare.
Large contingents, with bands and
banners, attended from Kilbride,
Cloonfree, Clondniough, Scramogle,
Carnaska, Kilglas, etc. Twelve police
men were present, and government
reporter took down the speeches.
WESTMEATH.
Mr.. /. A. Seagrave, for some years
manager of the Hibernian bank, in
Mullingar, is about to be transferred to
Athy.
A house and barn belonging to Mr..
Murphy at Irishtown, near Mullingar,
were burned last month.
WICKLOW.
John Donovan. Enniscorthy, has
been appointed civil bill officer for
the county Of Wexford, in the place Of
Moses Sinnott, deceased.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
li1oHAEL, MY LOVE! Or BETWEEN
.E ". DECKS.

Michael my love come near me,
There let me clasp your hand
stoop. that you may better hear me,
Saw. have you ploughed the land,
And titled that slope to the river,
Down where the sally trees stand.
Come, little Mick, come thither,
How do your cattle fare?
Sure this horrible weather,
And all the ground must be bare,
Look to the two little cows, Mick,
And struggle to feed the mare.
Michael, love, answer me fairly
Something is wrong, know
'Tis long since late or early.
I've heard the cock to crow.
Heard Barney bark. on the threshold,
Or heard my poor 'Drimmin'' low.
Cod ease your poor brain that's burning,
God look on you, darling, and me.
Still homeward your thoughts are turning,
But Mary, love, Mary machree,
Sure we're all on the big ship sailing
Hundreds of miles to sea.
And the car train said in my hearing
To-day. that in three days more,
lie knew, by the course we were steering,
We'd reach Americas shore
Three short days, acushia.
Only three days, ashore.
Michael: my own-stand by me!
There is the baiEf--there
Let not the villain come nigh me!
See what the r,lftian will dare,
Strike him away from my children,
Loosen his hands from my hair.
Here comes the undlord-I knew him
Wei covered UP from the sleet.
kln ! let me hasten unto him.
And cast myself down OF his feet,
God and the Virgin may move him
10 pity mo there at his feet.
MARY. it's AM beside you,
No bailif Or landlord is here,
Surely good Heaven hS tried you,
nut clshla nachree Be OF cheer,
Our children save one, are around us,
And land and employment are near.
Michael, dear, what was saying,
Some fooisbness, sure. never heed,
Fall on your knees and be praying
There are my prayer hook and beads,
With mark where the litany opens
Tell cur little Michael to read.
Kiss me, loves coch one of you kiss me-
Once more u loving embrace,
Dear little babies, you'll miss me,
God give you guidance ond grace,
May His Immaculate Mother
Be mother to you In my place.
But pardon me- Heavenly Father,
IT something my weak heart would crave,
If sadly own l would rather
Ny bones were notIsunk in the wave,
But lay where the bright little shamrocks
Would twine themselves over my grave.
AT home where MY people before me
Lie waiting their Savior to meer,
~ stone with a cross standing DER me,
A stone with the Lamb at my feet,
At home where the priest could come readi1l
And keep the place holy and sweet.
But, Michael agra, sure they tell os aasn kssa
OF many body long drowned,
Of sailors and other poor fellows,
Brought home 10y the surges, and found
On shore by the kind hearted people,
Who lay them in consecrate ground.
o grant to me good God Of Heaven,
My body, when days have rolled past,
Even so to the shores it be driven,
High up on the strand be it cast,
And may rest in the earth Of old Ireland,
MY own Holy Ielund-at last.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
Bank omc,a,s and silver.

Bank presidents, as a rule, are opposed
to silver dollars. They don't want them
in the banks. There is reason for this.
A bank officer going suddenly to Canada
couldn't carry silver dollars enough with
him to last q weok.
SI1hscriht I.,r tho ~rvA Ny,APD
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
ARMAGH,

The National League has, after q
very difficult contest, secured two seats
at Jurgan board Of guardians. UP to
a recent date there was but one Catho-
lie guardian in connection with Lurgan
workhouse. The present success is due
to the activity Of the National League.
In Brown'owsderry Mr. John McGeown
fN.} has defeated Mr.. Nelson Ruddeu
4L.) by majority OF 81 i'll 249 votes,
and in Moyntaghs MI. John Heaney
{N.} has defeated MI. C. Stevenson TO-
by majority of 81 in 3l4 votes.
Joseph McCleiland, off portadown,
has been declared bankrupt.
The usual fortnightly meeting OF the
Kilclooney branch was held few days
ago in the National Hail. In the alb
sence OF the popular president, the
Rev. Father Hegarty. MIR. Neil Boyle.
z, l.. c., vice president, occupied the
chair. Alr. Council McCoal proposed:
"Tbat we. the members Of the Kill
tlCUilCy DltillCu VI CllS 1llcll lNdGlUndl
League, hereby join with the rest of
our fellow countrymen in their demand
for a native Parliament, the indisput-
able right Of 81 nation,'' Mr.. Michael
McLoone seconded the motion, which,
when put to the house, was carried by
,acclamation Mr.. F. Shovelin proposed:
THAT we place our entire confidence
in oul illustrious chief. c. S. Parnell,
and the Irish parliamentary party, and
hope soon to see them legislating for
us in College Green The resolution
was seconded by MI. F. McNelis. and
carried unanimously.
CARLOW.
The Carlow town commissioners, at
their meeting on the 2Suult., appointed
officers in connection with the new
town hall and market premises.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
Rest for the Tired Mother.

If the tired mother who feels as if she
ss1nust go wild" ON account of the ac-
oemulation Of work and nd, the mportanity
and take refuge i'll quiet room with some
good book, how soon would all the con-
fusion Of mind give way to peaceful calm.
It is hard, in the face of what seems
absolute duty, to desert work for recrea-
tion.. 1t is nevertheless true that an hour
OF absolute quiet will give mental strength
that can be gained in no other way. The
intervals Of rest are the oil that lubricates
the parts of the human machine where
there is most friction.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
CHICAGO.
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha
-AND--
CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN RVS
rI1E nnSrr EnIrIppIn pnIr,r1l TO

90 " 4
THE BEST EQUIPPED ROUTE TO
CHICAGO.
Dining Cars, the finest il, the world, and lux.
uriuls Smoking Room Sleepers on alI Chicago
trains; also Dining Cars and through Pullman
Sleepers Oh Omaha s. Kansas City express.
Pullman Parlor Chair Cars to Ashland, Lake
EuNarinr
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
Wisconsin Central Line

ALI trains arrive and depart from Union De-
pots. st. Paul and Minneapolis.
Milwaukee Ex. - Chip Leave Leave
pewa Falls, Eau Claire, Minne'p'lisi St. Panl.
Stevens Point, Nccnah, ,----, ,---
Fond OH Lac Oshkosh 9:30 a. IN. 'l0:05 g. III.
From FOND flu Lac Osh- Arrive Arrive
kosh, Neenah, Stevens st. Paul. .hiin'e'p'li6
Point, Chippewa Falls ----------t t-------
aud Eau Claire. $50 p. M. !6:55 p. III.
Daily except sunday.
Through sleepers between Chicago, M;lwau-
kee and Stevens Point. For rates, time cards
and tickets to all points, apply at the City Of
fees. No. Nicollet House Block, Minneapolis.
Mimi; No. 173 East Third street, ST. Paul,
MINI.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
THE FAST MAIL LINE

La Crosse, Dubuque and
st. Louis Express 500. =.
Prairie du CIlien, Mjlwau-
lsce s. Chicago Express
Callner Il Davenport Elk. :.
Ortonvllle & Fargo Elk.
Milwaukee, s. Chicago Fast
ExpreSS......... ...........
Mortified, Faribault, ,Owi,-
tOnna Austin u Mason
City. ......................
La Crosse Passenger. :.
Aberdeen & Mitchell Ex. /.
La Crosse & Dubuque
Fast Express..................
Milwaukee IL Chicago Fast
Express. .-..,......
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
KILDARE.

The Athy board of guardians. on
Tuesday, the 23d ult., accepted Irish
manufactured articles from among
those rendered for by the contractors.
Notice was given of a motion to hold
the weekly meetings on more con.
venient day.
At the meeting Of the Athy National
League, on Sunday. the 21st ult., it was
pointed out that the farmers ought to
cooperate more actively in the work of
the branch.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
LONGFORD.

Messrs. 2. M. O'Reilly and Michael
Farrell were re- rejected last month poor
law guardians in the Granard division.
A land grabber named Mccormick
was seen last month p]oughing at Car
lingstown, near Finea, with a yoke
composed of a jackass and an emer-
gency man.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
CARLOW.

The Carlow town commissioners, at
their meeting on the 2Sdnlt., appointed
officers in connection with the new
town hall and market premises.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
Arriving Trains.

Chicago Il Milwaukee Fast
Express .............. ..... rs 0o y D ~ D III
Express M ,'.c C 80 IN q IS H.,
Mitchell g. Aberdeen Ex... "a Is a MA 30 a n
Davenport & Calmar Ex... c 40 a II; C 80 ln
ason City, Austin. Owa-
ton1la. FariDault and,
NOrthfied.. a 10 a m A 50 a II
ESpress ~ 255 m $40 pm
Fast Mail & La Crosse ... 3 325 p III fB 90 D
Chicago, Milwaukee and,
Prairie du CHEN EX ...... B 10 p m B Is
Fargo and Ortonvil!e Ex... B 05 p m R Z 20 p IN
st. Louis. Dubuque and
La Crosse Express .....l lB 50 M BIO IS pr,
A means daily. g except Sunday. @ Mon
day excepted. D except Saturday.
Additional trains between St. Paul and Min
neapolis via "Short Line leave both cities
hourly; for particulars see Short Line time
tables.
agent, 1872 East Third street. Brown & Knebei,
ticket agents, Union depot.
MINNEAPOLIS-W. p. Chandler, city ticket
agent, No. Z Nicollet house. a. 3. Chamber
lain ticket agent depot 5Fs
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
THE IRISH STANDARDS SATURDAY, APRIL "a, 1886

had been served with a writ for rent of
a farm held by him from Mr.. G. z.
Gum Mahony.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24

Subscribe lor the STANDARD.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24

b ) o5 a m s 40 q N
:B 8 40 q mlB s 45 a IN
r s 40 q III! B s As III
p s 90 q III B Z 10 q m
A1oo p II, a /. 40 p m
A 5 % p m a $ 10 p IN
3 4 so p m p 5 O5 J, n
A. 8 90 y N 4 s Is y III
70 8 10 p IN D 8 so y III
a $ 10 p ma 9 50 p NJ
Arrive Z Arrive
Minnpls. st. Paul.
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24

+s 90 a NJ +s @pa
II. co PM 1872 AM
The Irish standard., 1886-04-24
CORK.
DERRY

From Parliamentary return just is
sued 1T appears that there was not a
single eviction in this county for the
half-year ending Dec. 81. The effect
Of this good luck is shown in another
parliamentary return, which has not a
single case of boycotting, so-called in
timidation, OF ''agrarian outrage" to
record for the same period.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1886-12-09
Mr.. Eyarts and yis Auditor.

The president has described to g friend
the circumstances of shutting or Of Hon.
William NJ Evarts at the ceremony of the
unveiling of the Bartholdi statue 1t was
the most appalling noise that / ever heard
at any celebration, - be said. Every fol-
low who had hold Of a bei or whistle
cord appeared to be pulling with all his
might and determined 10 b. the last TO stop.
1t seemed to me that tac gec. arcs made
from Bedloe's island to induce TO W. -.ers
and bell ringers TO stop was ta--c.l as c sis-
nal of encouragement to 60 on. had 1ocn
told that iir EvaTts had given iast.-1c,ions
that when he had spoken elcvsl rliuItes
the veil was 10 b dropped from S,e f1co Of
the statue. When tho eleven r.l-4-es rad
expired the signal YVES given, G,>--o..ss,,l tle
speech had not concluded. Tic '-l that
followed the dropping OF the fag : 20 t-e
face of the statue was terrific AL rro-
longed Mr. Evarts kep, Oh FOR few
moments his words inaudible 10 any one.
Finding that the noise vas 70 BE kept up
for an indefinite time, he turned TO re, and,
standing only foot away, he went on talk
ing while whistles, bells, and cheers kept
up an accompaniment He got through
before the saluting steamers had ceased
footing think that | am the only person
who heard that part Of Mr.. Evarts' speech.
The situation was interesting, though con-
fusing, and | suppose shall be pardoned if
admit that / have no very clear idea Of
what the gifted orator was seying. AS good
luck would have it, the noises had entirely
ceased when it came to my turn TO speak,
and had little difficulty in making myself
heard by persons on the outermost edge Of
the throng before the platform. Cor.
New York Times.