Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-04-02
THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
Preamble and Declaration of Prin.
ciples of this Great and Growing
Order OF fWOpkiuxmen.

chpAes Oh tnts Great and Growing
Order OF wOrkin2men.
The alarming development and aggress-
iveness of great capitalists and corpora
tions, unless checked, will inevitably lead
TO the pauperization and hopeless degrade.
tion of the toiling masses.
1t imperative, II we desire to enjoy the
full blessings Of life, that check be placed
| upon unjust accumulation, and the power
for evil of aggregated wealth.
Thispuch-desired object can be accom-.
pl!shed only by the united efforts OF those
who obey the divine injunction. "In the
sweat Of thy face shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order of
Knights of Labor, for the purpose of or.
gsnizing and directing the power of the in.
dustrial masses, not as o political party,
for it Is more-in ii are crystalized senti-
ments and measures for the benefit OF the
whole people, but 10 should be borne in
mind, when exercising the right Of suf-
frsge. that most Of the eobjects herein set
forth can only be obtained through legisla-
tion, and that IL is the duty Of all to as
sist in nominating and supporting with
their votes only such candidates as will
pledge their support TO those measures, re-
gsrdless of party. But no one shall, how.
ever, be compelled 10 vote with the major.
ity, and calling upon all who believe in se-
curing "the greatest good to the greatest
number" to join and assist US, we declare
to the world that our aims are:
I. To make industrial and moral worth, not
wealth. the true standard OF individual and
national greatness.
IL. TO secure to the workers the full enjoy.
ment Of the wealth they create, sufficient
ln$u H. Hat.A Atxzx-~
moral and social faculties; all Of the dement's.
recreation and pleasures Of association; in q
word, to enable therI to share In the gains and
honors OF advancing civilization.
In order to secure these results, we demand
ct the hands of the State:
Ill. The establishment of Bureaus of La.
Dor Statistics, that we may arrive at correct
knowledge OF the educational, moral, and
financial condition OF the laboring masses.
Nv. That the public lands, the heritage Of
the people, be reserved for actual settlers; not
another acre for railroads or speculators, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur-
poses be taxed t. their full value.
V. The abrogation of all laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor. and the
removal of unjust techntc slities, delays and
determinations in the administration Of jus.
tice.
VI The adoption of measures providing for
the health and safety of those engaged in min.
ing, manufacturing and building industries.
and for indemnifcation to those engaged
necessary safeguards.
VII. The recognition by incor poration OF
trades unions, orders, and such other sssocia-
tions may be organized by the working
masses to improve their condition and protect
their rights.
VIII. The enactment Of laws to compel
corporations to pay their employees weekly In
lawful money, for the labor OF the preceding
week, and giving mechanics and laborers
first lien upon the products OF their labor to
the extent Of their full wages
TX. The abolition of the contract system
on National, State and Municipal works.
x. The enactment of laws providing for
arbitration between employers and employed,
and to force the decision OF the arbitrators.
xI. The prohibition by law OF the employ
ment of children under Is years Of age In
workshops, mines aud factories.
XII 70 prohibit the hiring out Of convict
labor.
XIII. That q graduated income tax be
levied.
And we demand at the hands of Congress:
XIV. The establishment Of national none.
tary system, in which q circulating medium
in necessary quantity shall issue direct to the
people. without the Intervention of banks;
that all the national issue shall be full legal
tender In payment OF all debts. public and
private; and that the Government shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest bearing bonds, bills of
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Government, but that, when need arises, the
emergency shall be met by issue of legal.
tender, non-interest bearing money.
XVI. The importation of foreign labor un.
der contract be prob blted.
XVII Thst in connection with the Post.
office. the Government shall organize financial
exchanges, safe deposits and facilities for de-
1posit of the savings Of the people in small
sums.
XVIII That the Government shall obtain
possession. by purchase. under the rights of
eminent domain, Of all telegraphs. telephones
and railroads, and that hereafter no charter or
license be issued to any corporation for con-
struction or operation Of any means OF trans
porting intelligence. passe or freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon tho State and National Government, we
will endesvor to associate our own labors.
XIX. To establish cooperative institutions
such will tend to supersede the wage sys-
tern, by the Introduction Of 9 cooperative In.
dustrisl system.
Xxx. To secure for both sexes equal pay for
equal work.
Xxx. To shorten the hours of labor by Q
general refusal to work for moro than eight
hours.
XXII. To persuade employers to sgree TO
arbitrate all differences which may arise be-
tween them and their employees, in order that
the bonds of sympathy between them may be
strengthened and that strikes may be rendered
unnecessary.