davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24
B,y Ridge Next Summer

m Bny Ridge Company is max
extensive preparations to renovate
improve their popular summer
In. The company's capital stock
100000, $500. 900 bonded. A rail-
n four miles long has been sur
ysd 10 connect with the Annapolis
ElGridge railroad, also the An
poIis and Baltimore Short Line
road and the connection will be
sua shortly aud eddy completed.
M will be added to the hotel 100
Fpingtooms, and the regular board
vii 6nd 10 the spacious dining
sS 6rst.class table d'hote, while
II visitors will have ample room
he grand refresbment pavilion.
COMPANY bas secured 40 acres
piaiOg the property, aud one of the
riauuactiOns at the Ridge will be
bile running track The horses will
10 sight Of the grand-siand
oaglout the race. The grand
ID sill overlook the bay, affording
Ne view Of the waters of the Chesa.
IL During the season, which
ss Of June Is, $1,000 in purses
Be Cotusted for on the course.
play will be Insured by the fact
lAe governing board OF the race
pc will consist of we'll known
lfuen Of Baltimore and Washing
Vlty. In addition to many free
usenents, there will be a number
laclions which can be enjoyed
Visitors for merely nominal prices.
The purpose Of the new manage 9.
to eclipse Coney Island as a
z A clubhouse, costing So.
MI be erected, aud the dining
NIL accommodate from 10000
NOOO people daily, aifording
lor oil picnlekers and excursion
@ A sbamer with a capacity
'sVu passengers. aud able TO run
a'es 30 hour, viii make trips be.
y baltimore and the Ridge.
s.ag only 90 cents tie round
lAe officers of the company are:
sa'a'' Thos. j. Hurley; vice.
a'al, jos. 7 Reed; secretary
a,asurer, IL. d Hughes. The
= manager is Mr.. Fran 1 S.
seltleman who has had seven
'Ape'leuce In excursion trans
-uOl 10 connection with Atlantic
~ 0t6tr seaside resorts He
aast' Interested in the enterprise
.'l'e Hotel Reunert last night.
.sle % this city this morning to
~, S'. Y ! 'Ae work Of building the
y 70 Bay Ridge,
rnesslS Insct pawa, Tha
ttable ex ermine.o. &c ~
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24

And all other aavors, for sale cheap
at RLther's Confectionery stand at
the Market every Saturday night.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24

.r 4. circulated and rend BY
hs -. an Annapolis, than any
y .Ssy published here, and is the
.algm for advertising.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24
TINE TABLE.

trains will leave Annapolis at
I'm Il, and 4:2O 7. NJ
|..a.b COACHES are run between Bal
a 2. nd Annapolis on all the above
|T,,geh freight to and from Baltimore U,l :
aIo aqr Local freight Tuesday and
n Al $50 a. NJ.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24
LOCAL NEWS.
Weather Predictions.

~ tomorrow Thursday fair
.,bs, i indicated for the districts
,i.,iog on the Atlantic, with slow
sslna temperature.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24

For new and leliahle Garden seed
90 70 the City Drug Store, Annapolis.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24

The absorbing question of Local
Option, High License, &c, can be
settled by the friends of either meas
ure resolving to drink only those
health-giving beverages drawn from
Tufts beautiful Soda Fountain at the
City Drug Store. There they will End
that, which neither intoxicates or
impoverishes, but adds color to the
face and elasticity to the steps.
The proprietors of the City Drug
Store have decided to deal rather
extensively in mineral waters this
season. They will have on draught at
their fountain, addition to the delicious
Soda Water, the Natural Deep Rock,
Saratoga, Vichy and Bethesda w aters.
Bethesda Water is the most popular
in existence for Diabetes, kidney and
bladder troubles, recommended by
the best physicians in the country.
Messrs, Hodges & Co., the en-
terprising druggists of Annapolis,
promise that their mineral waters,
like every thing else they handle,
will always be found genuine mot
arti6cial.) We would here state for the
benefit of strangers 10 Annapolis that
the City Drug Store is opposite the
City Hotel on Main ST.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24

met meters Iusl Ct Powa,
S. saOle ex srminator of Roaehes,
s.., y AZ, aab ilea', Lace, Moths. Flies
il I M ne 81 iqsect Life. Instant
~ ''fmln. Harmless 10 Man
Il IN he ! ana have clean house.
y gV N price 25cts. at all drug.
g,liiiSna...Ml l n Il Co, proprie-
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24
.nYERTIsING

FIRST insertion, 20 cents SUP
o. iI i.ssI Il 50 cents Liberal rates rates
sssl Y. M ,b o advertising by the month
u SIN ' III notices and political or
Js.i. ,,nTmnnications, 5 cents per line.
rs COMM announcement Of marriages
tsllDss for Al one half the usual rates
.isgdsing.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24

Ponds Extract. Men and women will
suffer from a severe headache, when ten
minutes spent bathing the head with the
Extract would afford relief.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1886-03-24
LAHTG'S
DYSPEPSIA REMEDY.
4 sURE cuRE ZOE AZ. roRns oP

SURE CURE FOR All FORMS OF
Dyspepsia, Heartburn, Sick Headache,
Depression Of Spirit, Loss oil Appe-
tite, Constipation. &c, caused by
imperfect digestion.
Hs HAS Cared Cases 10 Years ssnmagnr.
and, Is spoken Of lsy those who have us
ed e IS being the best Dyspepsea REM
edy ever known. Prepared only by
NICHOLAS e. LANG.
PHARMAoHxsT,
Fulton 4 + frederick Aves., Baltimore.
For sale BY MI Druggists. lit cannot
&c obtained from your Druggist send
direct 70 the manufactures. 1-15-Im.
Price 80 Caa---stamps TaAen.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07
wtI.AkA NOTES

Special ,urr.~ uoua-nc- Pa.atkH NtS-.
oar dry spell is winding up with "a
much needed RAIN, which VIII benefit
everything hereabauts. Ii i a good time
TOR setting our orange trees.
| notice reference made on different
forage plants. p thI- way we think
milo maize the best for all, and much
Will be planted the coming season. The
forage i easily raised. and grows well on
poor land. We look for good COWS TO be
plentiful instead of "a rarity. Two COWS
brought here two months ago give good
quantity OF milk, and a. fine butter Is
made from them "a ever was made North;
it Is hard, yellow and rich.
Oranges are going forward slowly from
tins section. No one seems 10 be- 'trald
of cold, and are anticipating good prices.
Our base ball men are practicing 80 "a
To be in good condition for the match ON
the nth inst. The game Will he played
here, and a good crowd Is expected.
We are sorry to chronicle the death Of
Mr.. \. J. Reynolds eldest son, Leigh
man. He was young man of unusual
promise. ana was endeared 70 ali by hl-
many manly qualities. SiN young men,
warm friends. we're pail bearers. Rev
Mr.. Roberts conducted the funeral C"re
monies in Az impressive manner. The
grief stricken family have the SINGER,
sympathy of the entire community.
Mrs. Lyon has returned from trip L
Kentucky. much improved in health.
MI. aud Mrs. Orr. who spent last win
ter here. nave returned. Mr.. Orr l. part
ner ~ the firm or Reynold, y orr.
II the amount at males coming To Ia
lstka has any Significance, We Shout,
rate a. "a tirst class office. Is, within IN,
past TWO weeks three extra males havt
arrived. the last but not least arriving oI
the 81 inst. sr the home If &. T.. Wal
drou. IL was Il only a fine II pouu,
lad. all doing we'll: the father entIrei,
recovered. Reform being the Demo
cratic waichword. We will say these eIts:
malls were no extra expense 10 the Gov
eminent.
Captain Harry Gable 10 a great coiIrc
tor OF pets. ana always las Somethr;
new, the latest being /. full-Lrown >i"UL
He handles IL like kitten. ! may ais
state that q l. "a decent specimen; Il ]
trained. IL keeps the boat entirely ire
from rats. mice, reaches, all the bug va
rietN. worms, etc, and Is now acting q
Waterman, perambulaung the rail wne
ali are fast asleep. lie has struck a for
tune this time. EJ,EFNE.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07
The RlmnnrrhusS.

Gov. BluHham had better ask Bro
Graves t. let up a little upon his gush, or
BloNham's boom may turn out 70 be a
mere Gzzle. The Hcruii helped Charley
DougheTty and the New Constitution bv
opposing both. and now it l. after Biox-
hams scalp 10y praIsing him too much.
BlOXham Is a nice gentleman, but not the
man for nIted States Senator PeuS6-
coliaH.
The malicious slurs. vile ISLANDERS and
cowardiy iunuendoes ofiwhich Gov Perry
Is the target. only bring into more prom
inence the eminent services and distn-
guished ability of one of the ablest. most
practical and patriotic statesmen of the
-IdrUHce gazette
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

make a more brilliant canvass, Perry
the more useful Senator. II is not the
ebullition of passing enthusiasm nor the
admiration born of well. turned periods
W hich shall decide in this matter.
We are only concerned in securing for
our State the best possible talent in the
Senate. Like the Heroid We have for
both a reverence due to distinguished
service already rendered 10y each to peo-
pie and party; but we recognize in Perry
a firmer purpose greater strength To
do right regardless of consequences, and
we claim, like the HcrGid. the right 10
express Individual preference. And, "a
We said before, the whole discussion Is
premature and ungrateful, since, though
the Her0id thinks one way and THE
NEWS another, the Democrats of Put
nam and Duval have no vote in the mat
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

The FIorid0 Hcrul1 is great admirer
OF VIM. ID. Bloxham. and wants him
elected 10 the United States Senate. Its
editor. John Temple Graves. IS man Of
large experience in political matters.
has sound. practical views. and what we
admire in him above all things else
possesses the courage 10 publicly pro
claim them, be thew what they may.
But IN some thIuE- We do not agree. and
IN this opinion that BlCNham Is the man
to represent Florida IN the Senate We
differ. and would substitute the name a.
Edward 4. Perry. We DO not dispute
that Bloxham Is a great favorite with
good many people. but IL II also a fact
that cannot he disputed Jhat he is also
unpopular with a great many. He is
man of sense. has a glib tongue and in
gratiatIng VANS. but does he possess
that firm. inil-NIii. will ami FUrF"ee to
do what lie comedies - ~ Just amt right
let the cons quenCes h' what they may,
that are character. -tiC II all Gov. Perry
official actions. and which Is 50 openly
portrayed upon his broad. frank cCuute-
nance
BiuNham Is noted in This state as be-
ing .buve the average a. On eNtempura-
neuus speaker, and aS II well known.
never lets an occasion pass To parade
himself before the people at pa blic gath
eringS, but we don't need msn with
that clustering. speech making st5l
We have had sufficient experience. we
think In the case OF Q. ". Juuea, not to
take any chances in the manner Of man
to succeed him. The morality. sOhritty
and ability shown hy GOV. Perry IN his
official capacity, prove bel ond a doubt,
his fitness for the position Of United
States Senator. and should ne be 50 hon
ored. the people will tird in him wor-
thy representative Of Florida and a faith
full and able GO worker WIKI Senator
-BrOOESriHe Nrr>.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

Tw" mon wore standing ON the sidewalk
near the Northwestern depot ON Wells street
the other morning. waiting for the Wells
street bridge To close conversiug in an idle
manner. Whom ulJ Uncle Rube came saunter-
ing alou-- on" of the men said TO him
1T isn't 80. j, IT, Jucle.~
(which am NOT what:' asked the old darby.
We'll, this gentleman here SAYS it costs
more for a married man to live than it does
Ole not married l say no. Now, wha: do
you say
well. nm YOU mar-ed man. Sah.~
"No. am not"
We'll. sab. whene' er You heah a mar-ed
man make lie remark dat it doan cost him no
mo- To lib dan befo he was iined in wedlock,
doan You hesitate 70 calkelate dat lat man am
base fabricator er dat his wife takes in
washiH' Nornin', gem'en. Chicago Her
aid
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

How do YOU like that new minister
of yours: asked Deacon Suaggs of Elder
Berry.
I'm afraid he's to- powerful. W
cant stand il.
How = that
We'll. yen SEQ. he preached a trial
sermon on salvation. and every uuTs-
penJsuJ sinner IA the audience came uP
~ front and Joined the church. 50 We
engaged hm. The next Sunday he
preached on the duty of marriage, and
every old bachelor and wIdowtr IA the
congregation hooked ON To an OLD maid
and Was married before Saturday night.
lie got d - fee ont OF every couple.
But the worst came last sunday. lie
preached upon the duty of giving sii 10
the Lord and l hope may never Il twu
draCuuS didn't spTain their backs CARY
InG around the contribution baskets.
they were so loaded down with silver.
" hen the COugrt cation was dismissed,
II was just like leaving a faro bank
there wasn't "a cent IA the crowd. The
house had all the money. We cant stand
such ,i,yuence. - u 0ShjHgiDa Cgttsr.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

What is tie rock on which man j. 50 often
wrecked, and with him all domestic happi-
neSst Il is the argument that anything Is
good enough for breakfast offered 10y the wife
who owes "a strict regard for etiquette, polite
ness and Suayity 10 her husband if she ex-
poets 70 receive in return what She gives \
pickup breakfast Is insulting, because she
would not offer il TO guest. \ Lollow-eyed,
lean and hungry" man Is the victim Ceaer-
ally 10 n stale, fiat and Improbable breakfast.
he goes forth hungry, il-disposed for bust
ness, rebellious and dyspeptic. Hideous and
beggaTly idea, till his head. Newsboys, boot
blacks, b. --arS. all manner IF vendors, in
stinctive,y avoid hiIn-New Work Evening
Post
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

The money market cant be so desper-
ately tight" in the North when people
will pay st. 600 for one concert. The sale
for Patti concert in Baltimore reached
So 100 upon the first day. 1t is expected
that the sale viii reach $1,000. Patti
has a guarantee OF $1,000 every night,
and the expenses Of a single concert are
50 600. Besides the $4,000 assured her,
Patti gets a percentage on the gross sales.
The regular price. for seats are 8. s.,
81 and -. and spectators hold them at
s. 80 and $40.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07
THE DAILY NEWS.

0rHE DAILY NEWS 10 published every morn
fng except Monday, and delivered by carriers
In the city, or mailed postage Tree. ior - cehts
= month 81 80 for three months, $50 Tor slx
months, or s. per annum-
THE WEEKLY NEWS IL an SPACE bo-coluinn
paper published every Friday. containing
Al the ne VS. OF the week, local and general II
IA the largest and handsomest weekly paper
published in Florida, ana will be mailed poet
are free for 81 u year. or 81 cents ior -t1
months. Specimen copies free TO any address,
Local advertisements ~ cents per line Tor
rst insertion and 10 cents per line Tor each ad-
dIrioral insertion. Special notices ~ cents per
line. Reduced rates on continued advertise
mente-
All advertising bills become due pro rats
avery month. Local advertisements due al
the expiration OF the time for which they are
Inserted.
All remittances should be made by express
money-or der registered letter.
Address.
- u. HAMMOND,
BUSINESS MASAGEH,
PALATKA. FLORIDA
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

Those who have received letters from the
queen, and their number i great among
literary mon and women. know that her
ma iesty writes firm, angular-aud, indeed,
almost ~ruline-haui. Occasionally it IS
somev hu, ili"lsihla, but, rs a rule the queens
Calgrauhv j., clear and distinct. The queen
uses plain crram-iaiJ note paper, with =
narrow blac', border. Her private letters are
such as any wcIl-educatcd lady would pen,
and any one who had not been informed as
20 their authorship, and who dill not see the
superSrJir;jou and signature, would not
guess that they were the queens.
OF late years Sir Henry Tou~oubv has
written most OF ths queens letters. Still,
letter from the queen, with portrait OF
herself and Prince Albert, has been received
by many, in whom or in whose work her
majesty takes interest, during the last twenty
years. The queen always signs letters
Victoria II.
The Prince Of Wales is not in tine ordinary
sense of tho word good writer. His calig-
rsphy woulL not commend itself 10 tho mer-
chant or accountant. But, FOR the matter OF
that, neither Gladstone nor Lord Salisbury
Is q very lrgible penman, and as for Lord
Halsburv, the present lord chancellor, his
letters arc quite ilegible to the uuinitiatcd.
SO bad Is his writing, indeed. that lie gener-
ally uses \ typewriter.
But il the Prince Of Wales writes badly the
princess atonoS for his shortcomings in this
respect. for her letters might be placed before
every girls school in the country as models
OF feminine ca'iSraphy. It is not the monot-
onous round and upright or "hacl-ward-slop-
ing writing much affected iy the girl OF
the period. II is = clear, artistic hand OF
the oil ~.hnoL-'fil Bits.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

\ Iaboring man OF MineryIile, Pa, has
patented a car brake which he thinks is
much better tnan the Westinghouse
brake. He Gays that It can stop freight
miles an hour in fifteen feet. lock the
wheels dead in six or eight seconds, and
stop locomotive running at the rate of
forty miles an hour before It has moved
twenty-five feet. He has been offered
So. 0OG for his invention.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

The Treasurer 81 the United States
makes some ser sibIe remarks regarding
the coinage of the silver dollar. In the
annual report just Published. lac saws
there are pov III circulation sol, 151, rs.
being The largest SUM yet attained n the
circulation Of this kind of currency. lie
says. however. that this large circulation
cannot be maintained when the $ and
8 silver certificates are IN full supply.
and return 10 the treasury If az least
half the coined dollars Is inevitable.
The Treasurer sugst SIS. III view Of TINS
reduction, that il would be a good plan
TO discontinue the purchase 81 silver bull
lion ana discontinue the CoSage Of silver
dollars. The sum OF money expended
IN the purchase of bullion and its coin
age could thus lie saved to the treasury.
The Treasures suggestion Is a good one.
Every body has seen this necessity, ave
the silver huge and have long since
recognized the fact that II was useless
waste of money 10 buy bnIliou and com
silver dollars when there was no demand
for such money. Il IS positive waste
of good money 10 cuutine the coinage
any further.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

The L nited States Treasurer's report
shows that there was received during the
year ending June 30, 1886, 1886. 439. ~,
and that the total expenditures for the
same time were S242. 4S3, l3S. The re
ceipts were Sl2.749.02o greater and the
expenditures SIC. 1896 less than last
of $50, 40. 81 The balance of cash in
the treasury is over 500. 900 coo.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

We thank the FI"riIo H.rolJ sin
cerely for the courtesy with which II re
publishes our opinions, even though it
sought only the amusement Of its read.
ers.' In the matter of transportation
as well "a the SCI atcrial succession. We
are deeply in earnest. but it has often
happened that the unconscious humorist
l. the funniest, and We cannot complain
if we are Judged 10y our works. What
ever may he the result IN either case We
cannot complain of injustice, and We shall
not recriminate 10y making orr readers
laugh At the idea OF shooting GOV. Perry
with a blUEdeThuss filled with the ire
ponsible opinions of an accomplished
gentleman. Like the little boy in the
old Joke. We believe the effect i not Wis
ible because the gun could rot carry
up hill"
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

The streets of New York City are GOV
cred with snow. Snow began falling on
the 5th and continued all day. The
storm was accompanied by a severe
wind. Snow also fell TO the depth of
four inches in Baltimore on the same
day
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

A Washington special to the Western
press says: Mrs. VIM. Ii. Hunt, widow
Of the late Secretary Hunt. of the navy.
has Joined the Catholic Church. She i
a prominent figure IN society and the
event ercit.s considerable interest
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

4 new steamship line has been eslab
Iished between New York and Mobile.
The first steamer will leave New York
for Mobile on the 10th INST, and expects
to nHks the run in ten DAYS.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

New York city officially fed l5,5G6un-
fnrtmnates on turkey Thanksgiving DIV.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1886-12-07

RKsIsTERED Al THE PALATKA Posi- OFFICE
A SECoSp-CLAss MAIL MATTER
The Lambertville record. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1872-1968, 1886-07-28
The
@s,AxPTYILIlE PrMg1ks9
s NLRAsSNSL C0pn
SS@lgE .aNgEE =
szzsg s@ lZA
CLARK PLERSON, Editor.
LAMBERTvILLE. N. ].
WEDNESDAY,, JULY %, 1886.
There was a time whom tho Atb q

There was time when the 4th of
July orator never forgot to tell his audi
ence that this country was the asylum for
the whole world, and that all were vel
come. What he really meant was that it
was sort of poorhouse for the starved
of Europe. But more recently, the Uni
ted States seems to have really become are
asylam for great many, climatic asy-
lum" at that. The crazy, half crazy and
devilish socialist and anarchist have made
this land an asylum after "leavng their
own country for their country's good;"
and here they plot against both law and
liberty, and do not hesitate to commit
both murder and treason. If Judge Lynch
ever was justified in holding court, it
would be in the case of these cowardly
scoundrels.
1t is pretty evident that the United
States has got about enough of this ele-
ment, and some means should be devised
to prevent any further addition. A sys-
tenn of passports, by which the character
at home, of emigrants, could be known,
and laws prohibiting their landing, when
Objectionable, would assist in preventing
their increase. The advocacy of anarch-
ist sentiments of itself should be made
crime with Punishment from the country
This is the land of law and order, and
these brainless agitators should be taught
without delay that the American people
will not submit to be terrorized by threat
or bomb.
The Lambertville record. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1872-1968, 1886-07-28
THE TRUE INwARDNEss OF THE PRO-
HIBITION PARTY.

We have sometimes feared that not q
few of the leaders of the third party are
actuated largely by political ambition !;
that their aim and end are not the
triumph of temperance simply, but per-
sonal and political preferment. Their
course has been 10 entire harmony with
this assumption. In district after dis.
trict where one or the other of the old
parties has nominated unquestioned tenn
perance candidates the third party has
thrust its own man in the field, and fire.
quently elected thereby the saloon candi-
date. They have derided and discour-
aged attempts to put either of the old
parties right on the temperance question.
They seem to glory in the defeat of Dem
ocratic, Republican or non-partisan tenn
perance measures. The Voice, If we un-
pass the prohibitory amendment resou.
ton through the New York Legislature,
and the local option bill through the New
Jersey Legislature, has not only not assist
ed in either case, it has discouraged the
friends of both. If we have mistaken its
attitude, we will be glad to make a cor.
rection. 1t certainly belittles and dis
courages the movement in New Jersey
to commit the Republicans against the
saloon. 1t is true this movement may
not be successful. But its intent is good
It's spirit is hostile to the saloon. 1t is a
temperance movement; and what is 1t but
party prejudice that arrays the influence
Of The Voice against it? What is 1t but
blind devotion to party that prevents our
neighbor from helping such movements
anywhere and everywhere INDEPENDENT