davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-02-27

end without. setting the whole com.
munity by the ears?
1t may be alleged that the TIMES is
too much of this trouble; that
we are moved by some hidden mo-
tive, some deep-laid plan to harm
Bellevue. But such is not the case.
We know that our interests are iden-
tilted with those of the entire county
and every community in it; and we
would have every town in Alturas,
every hamlet, every family, every in
dividual prosper, if from no higher
motive, at least from the selfish one,
that the TIMES may prosper too.
7 We would also urge upon all par
ties interested, not only in Bellevue
but elsewhere, to refrain from begin
ming "school row." because no good
can possibly come of one, while much
harm is inevitable. The wounds given
and received during the prevalence Of
such a disorder can never be healed
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-02-27
KINGS EVIL

was the name formerly given to scrofuis
because of superstition that 1t could be
cured by kings touch. The world u
wiser now, and knows that %
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-02-27
Prof. Geo. DeIius.

CAST OF CHARACTERS:
Josephine. ................T The Captsn's Daughter
MISS LOUISE CR\MER
Hebe.... .............. SIR Jose phs First Cousin
MRS. G. B. SMYTHE.
Little Buttercup.. Portsmouth Bumboat Woman
MRS. E. G. COFFIN.
The Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph Porter, K. C. B., First
Lord of the Admiralty. .......
MIR. p. M. BRUNER,
Capt. Corcoran. Commanding H. NJ. s. Pinafore
MIR. d. H. FOoTE.
Ralph Rackstraw. ........... Able Seaman
MIR. W. s. HODGMAN.
KIN. MIR, A. woLTERs. 49, " "'''' Il
MIR. PHILo TURNER.
Bob Beckett. ............,..... Carpenters Mate
-,-. MIR. A. ]. MCGOWAN.
MISS BESSIE BURKETT.
First Lords Sisters. his Cousins his Aunts Sail .
ors, Marines, ETC., etc.
SCENE: Quarterback H, NJ. S. Pinafore off PORTS.
mouth. Act, Noon. Act 2-NigLt.
Before the opers the Orchestra viii perform
hefollowing selections:
"Grsnd Festival Overture" Isutne,
Flowers OF st. Petersburg" Waltz. John Resch
ne irish Patrol ...........,.. Character Piece
selections from the Opera "Mikado". "A. Sullivan
H"'s 2.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
The Reasons Way.

Now that the election is over and people
consider business proposition, the popular
and reliabls firm Of F. K. Coffin & Bro beg
to arise and say few words 10 the good folks
Of this prosperous commonwealth. We de-
sire above all things to assure you. that We are
still in the ring, and still mainiaia our repua-
ton for low prices and fair dealings. We es-
pccially desire to call your kind attention to
following self-evident facts;
That we are the largest shippers in this
portion Of the territory, and can thus secure
the loves; freight rates going. Our patrons
reap the benefits in our low prices.
That we buy for CASH and always dis
count our bills, Another big saving 10 the
buyer and another reason why we can, and
do, undersell all competitors.
That we keep only the very best stock and
never deal in shoddy goods. shoddy articles
never give satisfaction, and we prefer that
others shall handle them.
That we inausurated low prices in this
city. and have kept them there ever since.
5 That we keep by all odds the largest,
and best stock.
That We are constantly extending our
trade. An evidence that our efforts to meet
the needs OF the people are appreciated.
7 That our stock consists of Hardware,
Tinware. Stoves, Wagons, Buggies, Farming
Implements, Groceries, Boots & Shoes, Hats
& Caps, Furnishing Goods, ETC., etc., which
we ara now selling at bed rock prices. If you
doubt it call and satisfy your doubts. Call
anyhow All OF which is respectfully sub
mitted
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
TO TIE PUBLIC,

notwithstanding the fact that we were her
soliciting your trade long before the advent Of
railroads; and notwithstanding the fact that
we thereby made it possible for you to buy
stoves at prices that were established prior TO
the coming Of said railroads; we beg to say
that we cannot, for cur part, interpret these
facts as an evidence of our inability to supply
your wants in the stove line at the present
time, and a; prices that will favorably COM
pare with any that will be named by any of
our competitors who may have arrived since
the advent Of such railroads. We wish, there
fore, to impress upon your minds the fact that
we will POSITIVELY sell stoves cheaper than
any other house in Idaho. We therefore ask
you TO call and examine our superior stock and
get our prices before buying elsewhere. We
carry the only 6rst.class stock in this section,
and propose to meet all competition more than
half way. f. X. COFFIN & Bro.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
STRAINED or Stolen.

One span horses, one black; the other gray.
VIII each weigh about 1850 Branded with
dim brand I D on left stihe. One span
daple grays--same brand--weight abont l,
$50 each. One bay horse, same brand, will
weigh about ,Ioo.- Were lost on Gotten
wood on Winnemuska road, between Wagon
town and Trout Creek, about the 9Th OF Oct
ober. a liberal reward will be paid for in
formation leading to their recovery.
+. L. KELLER,
Caldwell. Idaho, Oct. 20, 1886.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

One OF the finest business houses in the city
that Of P. J. Pehey, manufacturer Of sad
dies, harness, etc. He now employs three
skilled workmen in the shop, and turns out as
hne work as can be found anywhere in the
world His business is steadily increasing,
which is an evidence that his goods are first
class and suit the public. Mr.. Petty carries at
all times full and complete assortment Of
saddles, harness, brides, chaps, whips, and
every kind Of cowboy outfits. His prices are
as low as those Of eastern manufacturers, and
he always aims to inset competition more than
half way, Cowboys and others desiring arti-
Giles in his line, respectfully invited to call
and examine his large collection. Every
effort will be made TO satisfy. New store
across the street from +. Il. Coffin & Bro.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
TArnhsririnn RniI.

Agrand ball will be given in Caldwell on
Thursday evening, November IS, TO which
everyone in the surrounding country IS cor
invited. No pains will be spared TO make il
A success, and all who can dance, or who care
to look on, are wanted. The best musical
talent in the city has beca secured for the oc-
casion, and in addition the managers have Sc
cured the services Of Prof Goodwin, the we'll
known vIolinist, to lead. a splendid supper
will be served at the Haskell House, and
tickets for the ball, including supper for two,
will only cost Sa,oo. During the afternoon
the Caldwell Brass Band will hold forth from
the grand stand AMI will also be in attendance
at the ball. The following are the commit
tees: Managing Committee; f. NJ. Spain,
d. ID, Campbell, Geo Little, r. a. Cowden,
c. w. Cooper and Chas. II. Reed. Com
mittee on Music; f. II. Wilson and Geo. p.
Wheeler. Reception Committee; P. a. Dew
ers, J. o. Baker and S. NJ. Coffin. Floor
Managers; D. S. Brown and Geo. Newman.
The affair is certain to be a success. Remem-
Der that all are invited, and all will be wei
come. Tickets, $i.oo. Supper $I.oo per
couple ezra.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
Tie Parent Of fnson,nia.

The parent Of insomnia or wakefulness IS In nine
cases out Of ten s dyspeptic stomach. Good diges-
ton gives sound steep, Indigestion interferes with
it. Tie b-ain aud siomsch sympathzs. one Of
he prominent symptoms OF weak state OF the
gastric organs Is disiurhan OF The great nerve
entrepot, the brain. Invig rates The stomach,
md on restore equilibrium 10 The great centre.
A most reliable medicine for the purpose is Hos
letters Stomach Bitt.rs. which is far preferable
70 mia, raj sedat and powerful marc iics,
which, though they may # time exert a soQof-
iis influence upon The brain, soon cease TO act, ard
invariably injare the tone of the stomach. This
Bi tiers, the contrary, restore activity to The
operations Of that all important ryan. AID their
beneicent influence is + hecu In sound sleep and
trai qlil state Of The nervous system, whole
impetus is kewise gwen To the action oil the
Liquor and bowels by its Use.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
Tho Verdict Unanimous.

". D. Suit, druggist, Bppus. Ind. testi1 ,si
Il can recommend Electric Filters. as the vere
b. remedy Every bottle sold has 81 EN- relief in
every cas- One man took six bottles, AVID was
cured II rheumatism of 10 years standing ABB
r-han har-, drussist, Be lvil {, Ohio, affirms {:
The besi selling medicine have ever hsnuied In
my ~ yrsrs expt rience, Is Electric Biters. -
Tn 'ussnds IT 9TH RS have addsu their testimony.
that the verde. unanimous that Electric Bit
t.rs 80 al ulseste5 Of the liver. Kidneys or
blood. Only bali dol bottle al Little & Co. =
drug store.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
Dissolution Notice.

The partnership heretofore existing between
d, Campbell and Thos. Black, in the livery
business in this town, under the firm name oil
Campbell & Black, is this day dissolved,
Thos. Black retiring therefrom. The business
will hereafter be conducted by Campbell
and Jas O. Moudy, under the name Of
Campbell & Moudy. All accounts due the
firm of Campbell & Black must be settled on
or before the first day Of January, 1887.
ID. CAMPBELL,
TiIos. BLACK,
Jas. O. MouDy.
Caldwell, Nov. II, 1886.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

Is very prevalent and exceedingly disagree
able disease, liable, II neglected, to develop
into serious consumption. Being constitu-
tional disease, it requires constitutional
remedy like Hoods Sarsaparila, which, act
ing through the blood, reaches every part Of
the system, effectiny radical and permanent
cure Of catarrh In even its most severe forms.
Made only BY c. |. Hood & Co.. Lowell, Maas.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
oreat Excitement in Texas.

Great excitement has been eau cd In the vi Unity
of Peas Texas. by the remarkable recovery of
Mr.. J. r. c rley wno was 10 he pless h. could
not turn IN bed. or tn Sc his head everybody said
he WIS dyiLg with Consumptlon. A tiiai no tie OF
Dr. KtnK's New Discovery was sent him Finding
r lef, he ,ught large botte and box OF DIR.
Kings New Life Pills; by the time he had taken
two hoxea of the piis NJ d two bottles OF the Dis
covety, he was VIII and had g,in-d In flesh thirty
six pounds Trial bottles of this Great Discovery
free ut Little i Co.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

I have examined the Merino rams belong
ing to Griffith & King, for sale at Caldwell,
and pronounce them, at present, free from
scab or other disease. Having had six years
experience in sheep raising, l think myself
qualified to judge. GEO. LITTLE.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
L.osk.

Between Parma and Caldwell, an engineers
tripod, anyone returning the same TO Howard
Sebree Co., at Caldwell, will be suitably re-
ws,Jed, J. +. MEAcHAM.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

Send for price list of raw furs, skins,
birds and water fowl skins, and wild game to
w. GoULDsPEE,
Boston, Mass,
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
Ter Sale.

= Five thousand three year old fruit trees for
sale, averaging eight feet in height. Tested
varieties. c. I. SIMPSON. 4-I3-
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
Coal.

On and after this date, coal will be sold and
delivered by the undersigned at $40. 50 per
ton, cash. CAMPBELL & BLACK.
Caldwell, Sept. IS, 1886.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
rAKlS UI.

One sorrel horse, branded with B on left
shoulder and B on left stiAe. Horse is
broken. JAMES o. MoUDy. Az
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
For Sale

One span Of fine mares. Will weigh 1880
and 1900 pounds respectively. For price and
particulars address JOHN MAMMoN.
Caldwell, Idaho.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

Having enlarged our facilities and thoroughly
renovated this popular restaurant we are now pre-
psret {, furnish drst-class meals and lunches the
tables being furnished with the best the market
affords. Bread, cake aud pies furnished at any
time. Meals, IS cents
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20
SCHOOL REpORTT.

'nthly report OF School District No. q
sTankli1) for tbs month ending Novemoe IL, 1886
ADVANCED GRADE.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

Total number enrolled, II.
Average daley attendance, 80,
A. b. MAcPaEnsoH, Teacher.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1886-11-20

Caldwell, Nov. II, 1886.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1886-05-01
TIE MEXICAN ANT TRAP

III. -. ,,.w;. o,hod 81 ,rv.
-. ~ Is - ar.,. 49, w,. % f,l |
=. 20 a. -, h.tot I'LL e,o Ounnoudor
~ -, u ag - g.. hnrn;ro oyor
!. s,sh. ..s a., Co. ,root ~ drown n
.;.,' IT. I,o rho onI, rssrlt was
a.. a. .a.. wor,d s,,v down cellar
a.;, ~. ,ro,,h,a na. ovsr md then
assa.s,,,,, ran.;r ,ho d.mase dome to
s.,,;.,~.na d. forn tho Mor;.
A.. e. .....h., IS tho r;cht
.,;.,, ,;ror ,na .I,or;tv that were
.,.f,,
~. ao.n,p,.. Mov;co, no,,od !.
s.i 49, n. thro.. and
-, A. hs..,. i ,ha .or,or If the
~,s;., .u.,. u..t IN Tho yard with
tta Injection % f,irs n with ounpowdcr
.a h,a,,;.n ho,h h;u.olf and bia ens.
e A.. .arr;torr u.v;no bur.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1886-05-01


Thomas, is now in Washington City pros
ecuting claim against the Government
Ior $50 700. 1t will be remembered that
several years ago an employe OF the Ma
oua Indian Reservation brought suit
IN the Justice Court at the Muddy for
his salary, having quit-not wishing to
wait for his money until the red tape
business was gone through with A num-
her Of the reservation cattle were levied
on and sold by the constable. The agent
At the reservation reported to Washing.
ton what had been done, and in due time
Deputy q. s. Marshals came to Phoebe,
and Justice, Constable and several other
residents OF the Muddy were taken to
Carson City. where they were to be tried,
condemned and hung by the U. S. Cir
cult Court for meddling with Uncle Sans
horned stock. The prisoners in charge
Of the marshals all departed for the seat
Of execution in style; sixhorse Concord
coaches conveying them up to the rail-
road. On arrival in Carson, the to be
condemned prisoners being presented be.
fore the tribunal, Il was then and there
lpcded that the L. S. Circuit Court was
an inferior dispenser of justice, and that
the Justices Court of the Muddy was the
All Powerful tribunal, and had everything
to ssy in the matter. The prisoners were
then turned loose and invited to hunt
their holes. Having no money, and the
Government having made no provision for
their transportation, the most OF these
prisoners were compelled to walk from
carson to their homes on the Muddy, a
distance Of 800 miles or more, which was
superior exercise for the development Of
the muscles Of the legs, but hard on
patience and shoe-leather. Logan esti'
mates his damages at $4,000.
Last week some quartz, showing
liberal quantity Of gold, was sent to towr
from Pahranagat. The quartz was sale
to have been brought there by an Indian
who was afterwards followed, and thu
place discovered, about eighty miles from
Hike. A four-horse team and severa
ranchers started for the Breifogel coun
try. where the Breifogel ledge had beef
4
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1886-05-01
THE WONDERLAND OF SCIENCE.

These easy and interesting experiments
for amateurs and the home circle is taken I;
from the New York Graphic, and will be
found entertaining.
MUSLIN THAT WILL NOT BURN. |;
Muslin, as is well known, is highly in
fiammable material and still muslin may
be brought in contact with live Goals
and not be consumed.
Take piece Of highly polished metal,
copper sphere, for example, and bind |
the muslin on it as tightly as possible;
then lay on it some Goals at white
heat, blowing them and keeping them
aglow The muslin will not scorch. The
reason Of this is that the metal on which
the muslin is bound is a good conductor
Of the heat, which passes entirely into
the metal, leaving the fabric unipjured.
PAPER KETTLE.
In the same way water may be boiled
in paper. Make little box Of legal cap,
put some water in it and expose it, hung
by four threads, over spirit lamp. The
water will soon commence to boil and
the paper will not burn, because all the
heat is employed in changing the temper,
of the water from coal to hot. Let the
water now be removed and pieces Of tin
substituted and the latter will soon be
found melted within its paper receptacle.
! ICE PRODUCED Ely BOILING.
Another curious experiment is to pro.
!. duce ice with boiling liquid. Pour q
4 little sulphur Of carbon into foot-glass
It Twist bit Of plotting paper into the
|. shape Of an arrow and dip one end into
e the sulphur.
d Very soon will be aeen on the other
n end Of the arrow deposit OF frost, which
will constantly increase. Presently icicles
,r will have formed.
I. This is caused by the fact that the sui
m phur Of carbon is exceedingly volatile
N and any liquid passing into the condition
n OF vapor borrows mneh heat from sur
Il. rounding substances. In turning int
f vapor the sulphur causes the paper to be
10 come intensely cold and the humidity 0
RS the surrounding atmosphere is first con
:. densed into water and then eonceals OIL
- tho naner arrow
pi,oa tho class in what ia known b
=. tbo chemists ne a wet bath. and hea
~ c,r,;orslv Very soon the sulpbur wi
!. beo;n 70 hubble and will finally boil. II
~ refr;ciat;nc properties will have il
- creased the paner well become muc
colder and Genuine icicles will appear .
ing the upper end of the arrow. Thus wi
Ver he presented a curious spectacle Of
out LIQUID boiling with ice four or Eve inch
tty ,hov.
nd EGGS AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.
ida You will saw that to pass an ej
ich through the narrow neck Of carafe
t if ;mnossible hut YOU are mistaken. R
to move the shell from hard boiled ee
ind tbon light a bit of paper and drop
will burning into the carafe. Lay the e
ar thus prepared on the mouth Of the yes,
Ia and watch the result.
, 10 The egg will gradually stretch out a
ing mould itself into the neck; then it "
us'' gradually sing, and in few momel
~ drop in'o .ne po''on, u 'no 'A'ai''
- Inc eAp,anu''o', u ''0 p".A.Ao,
no, simple ine commission VI '"0 p'p'.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1886-05-01


~
CoMsrocK UsDERoRoUND FonEsTs.-
The Virginia Chronicle says no person
unfamiliar with mining on large scale
can form an adequate idea Of the amount |
of lumber daily consumed in timberins
on the Comstock. The interior Of the
Con. Virginia hosting works resembles
lumber yard in the morning before the
timbers are sent below. At least 10000
feet are piled around the shaft ready
framed for lowering. The present daily
consumption Of lumber used in timber
ing in the various mines on the lode ex-
ceeds 100, 900 feet, and requires the de-
struction annually of small forest Tor
that purpose alone, to say nothing oil
the vast amount consumed for fuel in
driving hoist and pumping engines. 1t
is estimated that the trees required to
furnish the lumber sent into the bowels
of the earth to be used in timbering in
the various mines on the Colnstock lode
would form an underground forest ten
miles square.
Tuscarora Times. Review: Jas. Hous
ton of Morgantown, West Virginia, il
dying from most peculiar case. He ha'
forty.two rifle bullets in his stomach
These bullets Houston swallowed at di
verse times as cure for costiveness, ant
all attempts of physicians to remove then
have proved futile. The proper way t
do would be to load and prime him wit
gunpowder and touch him OF.
a Belmont Courier: The Prussian mill
}. 10 stamps-will be removed to Ophl
!. Canyon by the Chicago Mining and II
n duction Company. The Company wi
soon have 80 stamps to work on the OIL
from the mine. In creased bullion shil
!. ments will soon b. in order. Ophir
It sure to be lively camp thia summer.
y Steve Langtsin and compsnle
, dropped in town on Thursday, and lie
l. on Friday. They are on prospectil
10 trip in the lower part Of the count
B. Stoves trip up to the North Pole 10
N year done him good. He grew fat livi
P. on tallow candles and bear oil.
"a The youth and beauty Of Phoebe
Thursday evening met and organized
base ball club. The name selected
Mt ely The Ely Club challenges a
d. B. B. Cub in Lincoln county to mat
to game or the championship.
.r Mrs. Mary c. Mills, of New York,
,;s inquirilng for information of her broth
an Henry Dillon, who was in California
~ 1870, and has not been heard from sin
al He is wanted as missing heir.
ed The Candelaria True Fssure says tn
ter are thousands Of tons Of orc on the OF
lid sid o Of the summit on the Columbus
lid til at could be utilized If there was 81
asst mill near the road.
n. The green is now crawling on top
lively rate. Tho earth will be as thu
81 aarpeted with green and brilliantly
lay ored wild flowers as it was two years
=, Used Red Star Cough Cure etfectu
:, DR.. C. Fawcett, Union Protestant
Urinary, Baltimore, Md. No depre'
effects
The biggest things in Pi'che at
a. present are tho newly born b
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1886-05-01

n0,1r send six cents for poatfgaa
N uuIlL and receive free. . costly box OF
Al HILL goods which viii help yoasn s 70
ANYTHING else in this world. All, Of either sex,
sncceed from FIRST hour. The broad road to
fortune opens before the voriers. absolutely
sure. Al once address. Tnrrf.A.fcor Augusta
Maine.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1886-05-19
TIE SOUTHERN BAPTisTs.
Louisville Selected ns the Place OF The NcN'
Con, entio,--PuttinS the Delegation un u
Money Basis.

Louisville Selected us the Place Of the Next
Con, en,ion--PuttinS the Delegation un u
Money Basis.
The Southern Baptist Convention viii
meet in Louisville. Ky, on May s next.
The Rev. DR.. Cooper. OF Richmond,
Va. was selected to deliver the Conven-
ton sermon. Some time was devoted to
the Cuban mission The question was
whether the foreign or home board
should take charge of it and prosecute
the work. Able speeches We're made for
both boards, but it was decided by a
large majority to give it to the home
board. An amendment to the constitu-
ton was adopted so as to require dele
gates to be appointed by the lst OF May
of each year, and the representation to
be one delegate for every one hundred
dollars paid into the treasury by the LIST
of May Of each year.
A report on temperance, pledging
members to work for the suppression OF
the whiskey traffic, was adopted.
The Convention adjourned sine die on
the 11th inst.