davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
DUBLIC SALE
Il OF A VALUABLE
HOTEL and OTHER PROPERTY.

By virtue of the power contained in the last
will and testament of William Stansbury, late
of Carroll county, deceased, and an order of
the Orphans Court of Carroll county, Nd,
passed on the 23rd day of February, 1886, the
subscriber, as Executor of the last will and
testament of said deceased, will offer at pub
lie sale, on the premises, in the City of West
minister, Md. ION
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10th, 1886,
at 10 o'clock, A. NJ, the following described
real estate to wit:
Lot No. 1, embracing all that lot of land,
fronting one hundred feet On Main street of
said city of Westminster, and running back
one hundred and ninety eight feet to an alley,
and being bounded on the northwest side by
an alley, together with all the buildings and
improvements thereon.
This property is we'll known as the EAST
ERN HOTEL, now occupied by Samuel S.
DUNCAN, ESQ.,; is a large and substantial
brick building with large double
back building and double front AMAA
porch; all conveniently arrang- 80 80 ~
ed for the purposes offs hotel A551z51izz
There is also upon the property ample stab
ling, and two wells of water.
The attention of purchasers is specially in
vited to the sale of this property.
Lot No. embraces all that lot ofland situated
upon Main street of said city of Westminster,
fronting 274 feet upon said Main street, and
running back 1913 feet to an alley, with width,
in the rear, of 81 feet, together with all the
buildings and improvements thereon. The
improve ments consist of a comfortable two
story dwelling house, with good basement and
back building. This property is most eligibly
located in the central part of the city, near
the railroad, and now occupied Jno. H.
Gerke, Esq.
Terms of Sale as prescribed by the Court
One-third of the purchase money to be paid
to the Executor on the day of sale or on the
ratification thereof by the Court, and the
residue in two equal payments, the one pay
years from the day of sale, the credit pay
ments to be secured by the bonds or single
bills of the purchaser or purchasers, with
sufficient security, bearing interest from the
day of sale.
JOSHUA w. Herring, Executor
of William Stansbury, deceased.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
MO. 24le EQUITY.

IN
In the Circuit Court for Carroll County, in
Equity.
In the matter of Noah F. Ebaugh, lunatic.
Ordered this 9Th day of October, A D. 1886,
that the sales of the real and personal prop
erty mentioned in these proceedings, made
and reported by Thomas j. Gorsuch, COM
mittee and trustee, be ratified and confirmed,
unless cause to the contrary thereof be shown
on or before the 9Th day of November, next;
provided copy of this order be inserted in
some newspaper published in Carroll county,
Maryland, once in each Of three successive
weeks, before the LIST day of November, next.
The report states the amount of sales of the
personal property to be............... 1888
Of the real estate. $701.00
Total amount of sales.........- $7s6. So
WIN. N. MARTIN, Clerk.
True copy, Test
oct St WIN. N. MARTIN, Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
No-pARTNERsHIP NOTICE.

The undersigned have formed co partner
ship for the practice of the Law, under the
firm name of Reifsnider & Reifsnider. Spe-
cial attention given to the Settlement of
Estates and Collections Office on Main st.,
adjoining the residence of Chas I. Ref
snider. CHAS. 7. KEIFSNIDER,
oc % J. MILTON REIFSNIDER.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

Also, on the same day, the heirs of Eliza
Stansbury, deceased, will sell at public sale a
lot of land containing FIVE ACRES, more
or less. This land is situated on the Man
chester road, Immediately near the town, and
will be sold as whole or in parcels to suit
purchasers, and plat will be exhibited.
The terms will be easy and made known on
the day of sale. oct 29:ts
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

A Democratic majority can only be Sc
cured by Democratic voters coming out
and voting.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

Goods auction Jobs remnant % on
andmo desirable goods find place IN his store
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
oRNDo RIFFS
REMEMBER. ORNDORFF

tho 1ovot When
i careflv then andco
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

The municipal election in Baltimore
takes place next Wednesday. Only MEM
beers of the City Council will be chosen.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23


Notice is hereby given that application will
be made to the County Comm issioners of Car
roll and Howard counties, at their next meet
ing after thirty days from the date hereof, to
locate and alter the public road leading from
Woodbine road in Howard county, to Al
baugh & Viewpoints Switch, on the B. & o.
K. R., in Carroll county, distance of about
500 yards, and to make the road about that
distance over the land of Richard Hutchins,
ESQ.,, SO as to make said road better, safer
and less expensive; and will also petition said
Commissioners to build bridge over PARIS
Falls, where the said new road will cross the
same so as to intersect the Carroll county
road.
James A. Albaugh, Richard Hutchins,
Levi Webb, NJ. d. Crapster,
James Baxley, Stephen G. Hood,
John S. Tracey, Augustus Warfeld,
Geo. P. Long, DIR. NJ. w. Warfeid,
N. 7. Hutehins, Chas. c. Newport
oct 23:5t
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
oRND oRFF
ORND ORFF

has the KIND
patrons and shall always strive TO please.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

A vote for Dr. Shaw is vote to take
the tax off of the necessities of life and put
it on the luxuries.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
Vo LIMA CO R d. AT,
CURES
Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Weak
ness, Chills and Fevers, Ma
laria, Liver Complaint, Kidney
Troubles, Neuralgia and Rheu-
matism.
nnatiSnn.

1t is invigorating and delightful to take, and
of great value as Medicine for Weak and
Ailing Women and Children. 1t gives New
Life to the whole System by Strengthening
the Muscles, Toning the Nerves, and COM
pletely Digesting the food.
This Remedy contains no hurtful Minerals,
is composed of carefully selected Vegetable
Medicines, combined skillfully, making a
Safe and Pleasant Remedy.
A Book, "Volina,' by leading physicians.
telling how to treat diseases at Home, Mailed.
together with set of handsome cards by new
Heliotype process, on receipt of 10 cents.
For sale by all Druggists and Grocers..
Should the dealer near you not keep VoIINA
CORDIAL, remit $1.0O, and full-size bottle
will be sent, charges paid. Prepared only by
V0LINA DRUG AND CHEMICAL co..
oct l6 Tyr Baltimore, Nd, U. S. A.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
NOTICE TO TREsPAssERs.

The undersigned warn all persons not to
trespass with dog or gun upon their premises,
as the law will be enforced against all so of
Tending.
Beniah Bowersox, William Chew,
David Bale, David Il. Zile.
oct23 3t*
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
Mass Meeting at Westminster

At the Court House, Westminster,
Md, Saturday Night, October 80,
at o'clock.
The meeting will be addressed by
HON. FRANK T. SHAW,
HON. JOHN p. POE,
HON. GEO. W. CRUIKSHANK,
HON. HENRY PAGE,
HON. CHAS. C. CROTHERS,
HON. N. CHAS. BURKE,
HON. D. ]. MCINTOSH.
Democratic Mass Meeting
AT SILVER RUN,
Friday Night, Oct. goth, at z o'clock.
HON. FRANK T. SHAW,
HON. CHAS. B. ROBERTS,
D. N. HENNING
AND B. F. GROUSE
Will address the meeting.
Turn out, Democrats, and hear the issues
of the campaign discussed.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
r IsT OF UNCLAIMED MATTER


ster Nd, October 16, 1886:
Freesbury, Hanson Phillips, John T.
Fowler, Edward c. Randall, Fred.
Green, Josey Smith, Mrs. Maggie C.
Gardner, Mrs. NJ. l.. Stonesifer, Mrs. M. C.
Hiltibridle, s. d. (2) Sullivan, Mrs. Lucinda
Helwig, Miss Annie
Persons calling for matter in the above list
will say it was advertised.
oct Is JOS. B. BOYLE, P. NJ.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
ORNDO RIFFS

gained for honest and tar dealing and shall endeaVo
uousy than ever to merit it.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
J. T. ORN DORFF,

A FEW DOORS WEST OF RAIL ROAD, WESTMINSTER, MD
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

A vote for Dr. Shaw is a vote in support
of the Cleveland Administration, and for
reform in the government.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
7ORND IoRFF

ORND oRFF
rrS vo To VISIT HIS LARGE STORE IMMENSE
STOCK OF NEW GOODS
oRNDoRFF WILL N OF BE UNDERsoLD
oRND oRFF
~ not offer aseal Bargains for this only SEASON
oRND oRFF
n ~. Give cbromos but offers department
oRND oRFF
DOES ARTICLE FOR LESS
FOR ANOTHER
oRND oRFF
a~ner business thath
ny O"s "1 ~ e,ndshan always please
GRIND ORFF
- &c M .t he has gained for dealing
p''"1O than
oRNDo RIFFS
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

INVITES YOU LARGE STORE AND INSPECT HIS MEN
STOCK OF NEW
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

oRNDoRFF WILL N OF BE UNDERsoLD.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
ORND ORFF

DOES NOT SELL ARTICLE FOR LESS THAN
PRICES FOR ANOTHER.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

The quality of our goods tell, the prices sell.
Silks, Boucles, Tricots, Hair Line Stripes,
&c, Brocades and Plaids &c. Our $1.00 t
until you see it. Special attention is
Velveteens and Velvets for trimming.
sold elsewhere at 40c.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

Turn out, Democrats, and hear the issues
of the campaign discussed.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
PoAD AND BRIDGE NOTICE.

oct23 st
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23
oRND oRFF
ORND ORFF

ial Bargains for this week only, but for the WHOLE SEASON
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1886-10-23

Is proud of the reputation he has gained fc
more strenuously tina
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
Miles DisObeyes Orders.

Special to TIE DAILY ToMBsTSNEl.
 PREsIDIo OF SANFRANcIsco, Sept. 1I,-OHcial dispatches received from Arizona say there is an erroneous in- pression regarding the Indian prison CTS of war. They surrendered with the understanding they would be sent out of the country. Three men and three women crawled out of Captain Lawton's camp in the dark, and have not yet been recaptured. Orders were sent to General Miles September 8th to hold Geronimo and the other in- dian prisoners at Fort Bowie under guard, which orders he seems to have disobeyed. The war department has disapproved of the action of General Miles and directed General Stanley to take charge of Geronimo, Natchez and other hostile indians on their ar rival at San Antonio and to hold them as prisoners at San Antonio barracks, Texas.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
NHuSt be Executed.

special to THE DAILY ToMBsToNE.l
 WASHINGTON, Sept. 1.-The Army and Navy Register tomorrow will say |: II public opinion in and out of the army has any wei sht in deciding the fate of Geronimo and his murderouE band, they will be tried by military commission, speedily convicted and executed without delay. There Is a precedent for such treatment of them if one is needed in case of trial by a military commission ot the Sioux after the Minnesota masEacres in lS62. Five hundred of the prisoners were then put on trial, three hundred of whom were found guilty of murder and thirty eight were hanged. Every one of the band was a prisoner of war at the time of his escape from San Carlos reservation. They had been placed there by General Crook and were given liberty of the reservation on condition of not leaving it. They broke this promise and used their privileges to escape in order to take the war path. They are paroled pri- sCners taken red handed in acts oi war, and should suffer the punish ment adjudged by law of war, to such acts of treachery.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
TERRITORIAL
REPUBLICAN
 CONVENTION.

In accordance with the action of the Gen. tral Committee, Territorial Convention of the Republican party of the Territory of Arizona, to consist of seventy seven Del egatcs, is hereby called, to ba held in the city of Tucson,
 Monday, September goth, 1886, For the purpose of nominating candidate for Delegate to Congress, candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, and or the transaction of such other business as may properly como before it.
 The several counties of the Territory will be entitled to the following representation, based upon the Bspublican vote of 1Sa4' with ths allowance of one extra Delegate from each county. as follows:
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
4 Word of Defense.

MT. Henry Waterson. of the Louis vile Courier-Journal, utters strong language when he uses the pen. At the present time he Is in Zurick, Switzerland, from which place he has written to his paper a communication in which he says; Zurich, from which I shall send you this letter, is the Athens of Switzerland, and the Hotel Bauer au Lock, which shelters me while I write it, is a den of thieves. I entreat that you will not imagine that in saying this latter l mean to discriminate against any Of the other inns of this beautiful country. They are all of a kind" This is a harsh judgment. The Swiss people, as we have been accus toned to find them in this country, are among the best of our adopted citizens-industrious, honest, well-behaved and loyal to ! their new allegiance. Possibly the proper construction to put upon Mir. Watterson's language would be this As Zurick is popular gathering in place for strangers, it is among these. and not ihe Swiss people themselves, | that the thieves are found. This is the most plausible complexion to be | put on the assertion.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
Serious Washouts on the AtchisoI and Santa Fe and the Atlantic
 & Pacific Railroads.
Gen. Miles is Relieved of Geronimo and Band by Gen. Stanley for Disobeying the Orders of the
 War Department.
Serious WaShOnfs.

Special to THE DAILY ToMBsToNHl.
 SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 1.-The Chronicle Albuquerque N. M, says; The Santa Fe road, both north and suoth of here is experiencing consi- derable trouble with washouts. The first train from the north for several days got in this morning, but 1t was a bobtail train, made up at Las Vegas. The mails from the east having been transferred over the washouts few miles above that place. It is said that the Tashouts cannot be repaired for several days, as they extend over several miles. No through train from the south has arrived here since Mon day night, being prevented 5y the biggest washonts yet experienced on the road. Trains over the Atlantic < Pacific are delayed two or three days now from the same cause.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11

ican Penal Code which confers upon 2 Mexican Courts Jurisdiction under certain circumstances over foreigners for offenses committed outside of the Mexican Territory or at least Bayard l, will insist upon the renunciationa by :. Mexico of right to subject American citizens to that Code on ground that : American courts have exclusive jur- isdiction over offenses committed :. within the territory of United States ; by American citizens.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11

WAxTED.-T To buy good house 0 from five to six rooms. Apply at tine s ..ge office under Occidental Hotel.
 9-7-Iw.
 Gus Tribolet is now running his meat market on Allen street on d strictly cash. basis and it will pay our citizens to Call at his shop and get the choicest cuts of beef fur very little ash. 60 l'
 Losr-A gold locket and an old F lshsh Guinea. Coming from | e S,alc uf Maine Mine to Tomibston, .. Ten d,lIars Will u4s paid fur tie retul n 0. tiI. same at Jack Marlin Salt, n.
 2t.
 WANTEo-Aay person having a L1rse tina, will wuIk single that d,- xlIes lu let ont tine same for is care and keep cun lind a patty who will take ,h. sanle b. app yino at this office. y
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
How n Chiramnn Rides n
RrOucO.

Bronco.
 A Chinaman does not grab the bit of the bronco and yank it around till the noble steed can see thirteen new and peculiar kinds of fireworks, or kick him in the stomach, or knock his ribs loose, or swear at him until the Armament gets loose and begins to roll together like scroll, but he gets on the wrong side and slides into the saddle and smiles and says something like what a guinea hen would say if she got excited and tried to repeat one of Bjoernstern Bjoernson's poems backwards in his native tongue. At first the bronco seems temporarily rat tied but by and by he shoots athwa art the sunny sky like thing cf life ard comes down with his legs in a cluster like a bunch of asparagus. This movement will throw a chinaman's liver in the north west corner of his thorax, and his upper left hand duo dessimo into tn, middle of next week, but he don't complain. He opens hi= mouth and breathes in all of the at mosphere that the rest of the universe can spare, and tickles the bronco on the starboard quarter with his cork sole. This mirthprovoking move ments throws the bronco into the widest mysteries, and for some min utes the spectator doesn't see any thing very distinctly. The autumn twilight seems fraught with blonde bronco and pale blue shirt-tail and Chinaman moving in an irregular or bit, and occasionally throwing off meteoric articles of apparel and pre- historic chunk of ingenious profanity of she vintage of Copfucious. When the sky clears up a little the China mans hair is down and in wild pro- fusion about his olive features. His shirt flap is very much frayed like an American flag that has snapped in the breeze for thirteen weeks. He finds also that he has telesc9ped his spinal column and jammed two ribs through the right superior duplex, has two CT three vertebr@ floating about through his system that he doesn't know what to do with. In 1 fact the Chinanan is a robust ruin while the bronco is still in @ good state of preservation. Now the bronco humps his back up into the circum- ambient atmosphere and when ht once more bisects the earth'S orbit and jahs his feet into the trembling earth shapelcss mass of brocaded K and C, are black hair and taper nails and celestial shirt tails and Go long profanity and disorganized Chi nc.e remains come down apparently from the New Jerusalem, and the cor oner goes out on the street to get si1 good men and a chemist, and they analyze the collection. They repUr
 that the deceased has come to hi death py the reason of concussion, in duced by fall from the outer battle ments of the sweet by and by.-Farn and Ranch.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11

Dick Gage, although very weak, takes look at the court house lawn and the trees therein every day.
 The attention of Judge Easton'S court was occupied to-day in investi- gating the case of the Territory vs. Moore, charged with embezzlement.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
95OR COUNTY ASSESSOR.

hereby announce myself as candidate fnr the offic.. of County Assessor, subject to tte action of the Re pu blican County Con- Scntion. JOliN T. Cho " LH'' WiHr1x. Arizona Territory
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11

The calling of the county conven- tion Ut 10 o'clock is nothing but right, as the meeting at that hour will enable delegates to get through and return to their homes, as many of them can not afford the time to stay here three or four days. As for instance, the B;sbee delegation have to leave Bisbee to-day, and those along the line of the railroad will have 10 leave on Sunday ia order to he here on Monday.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
Must be Abolished.
ecial to TIE DAILY ToMBsToNBl.

Special to TIE DAILY ToMBsToNBl.
 NEW YORK, Sept. 11-A Washing ton special says: The Secretary ot State notwithstanding the release of Cutting will, it is said insist upon the abrogatioA of Article 1S6 of the Mex
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11

EnycY Sedgwick mt Ei PaSO. Special to THE DAILY ToMBsToNEl.
 FL PAso, Sept. 11.-Special Envoy Sedgwick arrived at Paso Del Norte this morning, and after breakfasting with Consul Brigham, began investi- gating the record in the Cutting Case.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR COUNTY RECORDER.

hereby announce myself as candidate for the office Of County Recorder, subject to the action of the Republican County Con xention. W. BRADLEY.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FEpR SHERIFF.

1 hereby respectfully announce myself candidate for the office of SAerif oi Cochise County, subject to the will of the Repuo-iean County Convention.
 JOHN MONTGOMERY.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR COUNTY TREASURER.

hereby ann ,unce myarlf us a c"rd da'e for the office of Treasurer Of CUci ise Cornty, subject to the action of the RrPub- icau County COnVentioI.
 A. J. RITTEP.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR.

At the solicitation of many friends throughout Cochise County, l hereby an- nounce myself as candidate for the office of County Assessor, subject to the decision of the Republican County Convention.
 E.G. NORTON.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11

At said time and place the Delegates from the counties of Yavapai, Yuma, Mohave, Apache and Maricopa will meet in sub-Con- vention to nominate a Joint Councilmeni : and likewise the counties of Gochise, Gra- ham, Gila, Pinal and Pima, to nominate 2 Joint Councilman.
 WEBSTER STREET.
 Chairman Central Commi:tee. c. D. REPPY, Secretsc-~
 Dated Tombstone Aug. 1886. i'd
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR CHIEF oH POLICE.

I .errby announce myself as candidate or ihe office of thief oi Police Of the city O TunIlstnne 8, thc ersriHg city e!eciloh.
 GEO. ". OAKS.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
F0R CORONER.

I hereby announce myself as a candidate for reelection to the office of Coroner and Public Administrator cf COchise County, subject to the action of tue Republican County Convention,
 JAMES DEAN.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR SHERIFF..

hereby 4nuouncc myself as i candidate SDr the office of sheriff of C"chiSe County subject fu the action Of the Republican L.a,.ty Convention, which meets in Tomb srrue. Monday, Scpteinhtr B lSS0.
 C.S ARROrT
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR CONSTABLE.

hereby announce myself for the office Constable for Tombstone precinct, subJ"c to the action of the Republican County tauventlon. FRANK BROAD.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR SHERIFF.

hereby announce myself as candidate f,r the office 0: Sheriff of Cochise county subject to the action of the Republican Ccuuty Convention. k. :. HAlCh.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
CausiOu Notice,

hereby caution all parties and the public not Co trust my late. partner, Chas Donmeyer as I will not be resz ponsiLle for debts of his contracting.
 ALEXANDER BAcELLI.
 Contention Restaurant. Tom ostons Aug. +, 1886.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR COUNTY RECORDER.

To the voters of Cochise County y.-IcT 'le- mrn:-I hereby announce myself as il can d .,i, tc for the office oi County Recorder, subject tn LAc action ,oi Ire Republican, County COuveniion.
 A O. WALLACE.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
FOR CONSTABLE.

I hereby announce myself as candidate for Constable, subject to the acton Of the Republican County Convention.
 F. J. DUDGE.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
EO3 COUNTY ASSESSOR.

hereh, ana. unce myself as a candidate for thu, utice Of lCaunU Assessor. subject ta tte action of the RrpHbican Caunty c-,..,.,,i.,n W. BURKE.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-09-11
Fer City License Tax Collector.

hereby announce myself as & candidate for the office oI City License Fax Collector Assessor and Health Officer, subject to the will uf lhe pcoi.lc-
 CIV. CHAPMAN.