davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
DEMENT,.
He Tells What He Knows of
Frauds in Utah.
CATTLE DISEASE QUESTION.
Military Reprimand-Another Revo-
lution-Greece-Peace Treaty
Frauds Mutiny-Etc.
What Dement, Saws

CHICAGO, January 3O.-A Washington
special says, when R. S. Dement, re-
ceived his appointment as Surveyor
General of Utah Territory, a few
months ago, he received instructions to
make an investigation into the frauds
which Sparks believed existed in the
public land offices of the Territory.
Dement, returned to Washington, yes
terday, and was cIoseted until a. late
hour last night with Sparks. He had a
long interview with Secretary Lamar, at
which Senator Logan was present. He
claims that the entire Feceral system
of the Territory Is honeycombed
with fraud and the report which
he will make upon that sub
ject will contain numerous sensa-
tional features. Immediately after his
arrival he employed the services of four
detectives. The result of their investi-
cations shows, he claims, that most of
the public land in the Territory has
been stolen by railroads and certain
prominent private citizens; that so per
cent. of the entries made by the Nor
mons are fraudulent, as are also 25 per
cent. of those made by Gentiles. These
fraudulent entries were made, it is
with the collision OF corrupt
ring of Federal officials there and here
Dement, also claims to have to have
documentary evidence in his possession
showing that the Mormon Church has
spent large sums of money to prevent
inimical to their interests
and to secure favorable decisions
from courts. This money has
been disbursed through lobby
I,t here. His report will show
That d certain United States Sem
> or received $25,C for leading
the opposition to the Edmunds
bill. The report will also charge that a
number of representativesShav been
bribed. Dement, will have an
interview with the President on the sub
Jet to-day
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Cattle Diseases.

WASHINGTON, January 30. - The
House committee on agriculture, to-
day began consideration of bills in
tended to prevent the spread of pleuro-
pneumonia among domestic animals.
The committee was addressed by Will
son, of Iowa, Representatives Brecken-
ridge, of Kentucky, Curtis, of New
York, Commissioner Coleman and DIR.
Salmon.
DR.. Salmon said that the flesh of
injected animals was not injurious as
food. The disease was communicable
TO animals within a period of fifteen
mouths after infection; therefore the
quarantine should be extended to
period of eighteen months at least.
Wilson expressed the opinion that the
trade in calves between the east and
west facilitated transmission of disease.
All the speakers favored a liberal APP
preparation t. enable the department
of agriculture to establish and maintain
a quarantine and stamp out the disease.
They favored measure that would not
allow the payment of damages to ship
pers for stock found to be infected and
destroyed where it appeared that the
proper precautions had not been taken
by the exporter to ascertain the health
full condition of stock. Several of the
gentlemen expressed their opinion
that the committee should report bill
diseases of hogs and other
domestic animals.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Peace Treaty.

PARIS. January 30.-Dispatches from
the capital of Madagascar state that a
treaty of peace has been signed between
France and Madagascar. France valves
all claim to a protectorate over the
Island or to indemnity. Madagascar
agrees to pay, and France agrees to &C
cept, 100000 for a release, which is
to deliver all foreign claims against
Madagascar, both those ante-dating
tine recent war and those growing out
the money is paid. The treaty also en-
powers France to station French resi-
dent IN the country until the relations
are clearly defined. and in the mean
time to occupy a league limit around
Diego and Savuriez Bay.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Another Revolution /.

WASHINGTON, January 30. = The
Secretary of the Navy has received in
formation from the Pacific Mail Steam
ship company to the effect that another
revolution is threatened on the 18th
mus of Panama. Rear Admiral Jouett,
commanding the North Atlantic sta
ton. yesterday, was directed by tele
graph to remain at Washington with
the Tennessee for the present, 1t is pos
sible that the Tennessee sailed from
Aspinwall for KEY West, prior to the
receipt of these instructions. in which
event she will be ordered back in case
the situation demands 1t and other yes
sells will also be ordered to his assist
ance. There is not much Importance,
however, attached to the present re-
ports of danger. I'm
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Standing by the President.

WASHINGTON, January 30.-The Dem
ocratic Senators met in caucus to-day,
at IL a. M, and adjourned at LAS
O'Clock. They discussed the pending
issue between the executive and the
Senate fully and unanimously adopted
the following resolution, which the
secretary of the caucus was authorized
to make public: d1w -.-.E
RESOLVED, That.we approve the views
and action of the President, communi-
Gated to the Senate through Attorney.
General Garland in his letter of January
29th, 1886, and that we cordially support
the Executive therein.
The letter of the Attorney Generalyas
received by the President of the Senate.
yesterday, and was seen by Senators.
but as there was no executive session.
it was not formally laid before the
body. 8is ta-0 io 9q1r l..-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Greece.

Athens, January So.-The King of
Greece has refused the request of the
British minister to cancel the alleged
fanciful. account published in semi-of-
fetal newspaper which stated that the
British minister, in iInparting to the
Greek government Premier Salisburv's
note, informing Greece of England's
attitude used language tending to break
the relations existing between England
and Greece. The minister denies hav-
ing made any offensive remarks on the
occasion and has referred the matter tn
his government at London. ma
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Frauds.

TORONTO, January Boa special cor
respondent for the Mail in the Black
foot country writes from Fit. Mcleod
and makes serious charges against
Indian agents and contractors of sys-
UeIuatic plundering and fraud. White
settlers are charged with smuggling
whisky into the Northwest Territories,
and with carrying on traffic in Indian
girls, who are being bought from $40 to
$50 each and sent TO frontier towns for
immoral purposes.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Mutiny.

NoNDKN January Boa dispatch to
the Daily NeVs from Madeira, states
that a German vessel which arrived
there from st. Helena reports that a
terrible mutiny took place on board the
American ship Frank N. Th1yer, Cap
tain Clark. from Manitoba, October 81
for New York which as before reported
was burned ct sea. The mutineers are
said to have murdered some of the Off
GERS, and then to have set fire to the
ship.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
Chinese Telegraph

WASHINGTON, January 30. = Ensign
Foulk, charge d'qfaires ad interim of the
United States to Corea, in dispatch to
the Secretary of State, of November
25th, 1885, announces the completion of
the telegraph to Picking, China, and
thus with the outer world. He also re-
ports negotiations looking to the early
establishment of line from Seoul to
Frisan, so as to connect Corea and
JAPAN.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-01-31
CLOAK DEPARTMENT.

Have neyerbeen so low The prices quoting
COST. y
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
TAKEN OFF THE Eat.

4 man from D.troIt slcut sat 1u third base
sturlns Cl-n. Chicago. Chicago.
in vain dad Dee wipe thc hot tears from his
face.
Singing Caen, chicago, Chicago.
els @ weakness OF pitching ur mumure" {
cried,
"Or bis 10. OF base hits al on the wrong
s'dc."
he sang very fuu,iy as slowly he died.
Chicago. Chicago, Chlcago'
The Blue Stockings, Of Slatlng,or.
will play the Carbous. Of East Mauch
Chunk, to-day Saturday at thr latter
place.
Several Of our young gents are now
engaged In raising the wind" which
will be presented to the Slatington Blue
Stockings in solidfed form, II they
succeed in defeating the Lchighlon nine
in fairly contested game Of ball.
~ game Of ball last Saturday on the
old fair grounds. between the Welcome
club, Of East Mauch Chunk, and the
Arcadias', Of Weissport, resulted in the
following score:
Weissport-- 3 ! I { > 3 ! 8 O-2I
E.M.Chunk 2 3 % 90 / = o.
a one-sided game from the start and
as a result spiritless. The best play was
made by Connalllan, who caught a ball
after It had been muifed by the short
stop.
The only difficulties experienced in
the recent Blue Stockings-Wcissport
game was the miserable decisions Of
Umpire McDaniels In favor Of the visi-
tors. The home team not only defeated
their opponents but had to contend and
overcome the cXaspera.ing decisions Of
the umpire. Before he again assumes
to perform such duties he should ac-
quaint himself with the rules of game.
Wees. We have spoken TO several
members Of the Il'eissport club regarding
the above matter and they claim that
it is absolutely aud unqnalihellY false.
We clip the following item from tn,
Lehighton correspondence to the Her
all: Baseball is still the uppcrmost top
ic of conversation and just now ou
boys are mostly agitated by the swish!
swashv and very unfair course of tn,
young man who edits the Daily Times
The Lehighton club has lost gam,
and without giving the circumstances
the world at large is informed by tn
Times that they can't play ball. Tn
ADVOCATE is still upheld by our boy
because they recognize fairness in tina
paper whereas it is entirely wanting il
the Times.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
Fakirs at the Fairs.

There Is a general disposition among
the various fair associations In Eastren
Pennsylvania to exclude the so-called
fakirs-the peddlers OF novelties, &c.
This however is a mistake, because they
are a popular want, and serve to amuse
all quite as much as the fair itself,
and to keep them out would serve only
to make the exhibitions duh and unin-
teresting. The people want amuse-
ment, and something to give them yari-
ETY.. They delight quite as much in
seeing crowds fling rings at knives, in
trying to get clgar prizes by knocking
dolls oyer with balls, In seeing stalwart
rurals test their lungs at wind-register
ing machines, and IN getting weighed on
scales. Laughing circles always sur
round the men trying to hit the hitting
machine with malets, and linger long
by the tents of the educated pigs, the
tattooed girl, the big snake from Africa,
the Congo giant, and the flying coaches.
The games and curiosi;ies help to draw
the crowds, and not the pedigreed bulls
and big pumpkins alone. If the man.
ayers of our ever popular county Fair
wish to make profitable exhibition they
should let the falirs in. OF course, there
should be money paid for the privilege
of entering the grounds by showmen,
etc., aad there should be regulations to
prevent gambling or any other sort OF
law.breaking, but the Cheap Jacks ought
to have a show.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11

our people who may have relatives or
friends visiting them VIII greatly ObJige us
by sending in their names and residence Tor
publication under this head.-EDI1oB.I
Harry HunsiclSer, of Reading, Pa.
spent last Sunday with his many friends
here.
w. Y. Nelsel, of Philadelphia,
spent several days last week with Peter
Kressey.
Prof. Thos. NJ. Ballet, of Reading,
while in town last week, made us avery
pleasant call.
Hon. John Craig, of Lohigh Gap,
dropped into our sancLum for a few
minutes last Friday.
Miss Hattie Fenstermacher, of AL
lentown, is visiting Mrs. John S. Lentz,
on Northampton street.
AL Kutz and family, of Allentown,
were the guests of T. d. Clauss and
family during the week.
H. f, Clauss, left this week for
Binghamton, n. Y, at which place he
will attend a business college.
Frank II. Kent, representing the
Easton Labor Journal, while in town
last week dropped in to see us.
Samuel d. Kutz and wife, of AL
lentown, spent several days this week
with j. j. Kutz, on Bank street.
Our genial friend Jacob Long and
family, of Allentown, are visiting at
George Derhamer's, on Iron street.
WIN. Snyder and wife, of Washing
ton, N. j., spent several days with T..
A. Snyder, on Bank street, this week.
w. A. Ross and wife, of Bethlehem,
were the guests of a. w. Horn and fam
lily, on Lehigh street, during last week.
Mrs. Mahlon Miller and Mrs. Geo.
Bower, of Tamaqua, were visiting rela-
tiyes and friends here during the week.
Henry Brinkman, who has been So
iourning in Vermont during the past
several months returned home Saturday.
Thomas Yenser, who received in
SlINlCllbllS III lllC az llNSNi h"NlHN III biiiS
office, left for New York City last Sat-
urday. The best wishes of the 'boys"
accompan him.
MIR. w. w. Bowman, cashier of the
Lehighton National Bank, accompanied
by his wife, were in town several days
visiting his father-in-law, Henry Kuntz,
Esq. They returned on Monday evening.
-NeDS.
To-day the Star had friendly call
from our old friend A. X. Leuckel, of
Lehighton, class of 'S7, Lehigh Uni
versity. Leuckel looks well and is
bronzed like a pirate. Bethlehem
Star, 2nd inst.
We are pleased to note the arrival
home from st. Luke's Hospital, Bethle.
hem, of our friend Anthony W. Raud
enbush, who sometime ago met with an
accident on the Lehigh Valley railroad
which necessitated the amputation Of
his foot above the ankle.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
New MahOning Events EpitOmized,

Miss L. Lilly Arner is attending the
Normal School at West Chester.
w. A. Sitter returned home from
Philadelphia on Saturday.
A. }. Ballet was out on hunting
expedition on Saturday and shot nine
squirrels.
Miss Annie Gemmel, of Catasauqua,
was the guest of Miss Souri, Keiser dur
ing the week.
On Sunday Milton Nothstein and
Miss Emma Hoffman were united in the
holy bonds of matrimony. We wish the
young couple prosperous journey
through life.
David Miller, our tailor, is doing a
rushing business.
Misses Emma Boyer, of Weissport,
and Cora Snyder, of Schnecksville, Le-
high county, we're visiting at L. S. Hop
pes last week.
A. Arner & Son sold some so tons
of phosphate last week.
The New Mahoning Sunday School
will hold its annual picnic this (Satur-
day. afternoon and evening in Daniel
ReX's grove, near the school house. The
Mahoning band will furnish the music.
Do not miss it.
AT the meeting of the Mahoning
school board on Saturday the following
teachers were appointed for the ensuing
term; New Mahoning, Sophia j. Weir;
Centre Square, w. O. Nander; Pleasant
Corner, ID. NJ. Ballet; Oak Grove, j.
o. Reinsmith; Sendel's, G.. p. Freyman
Horns, w. j. johnson; Nishollow
Minnie Il. Moser; Campsie's, Kate
Brennan; Krcssley's and Beaver Run
vacant. The term. which is one of five
months, will open Monday, October
2jth. The salary is $50 and S23 pei
month. The contract Tor building the
new school house was awarded TO l.. II
Nothstein, of Lehighton. The directors
are: President, Jacob Shirer; secretary
Wallace Seiwell; treasurer, Jos. Meyer
Josiah Musselman, Daniel KressleY ant
Nathan Gerber. DASH.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
DENNIS.
East Mauch ChuaG Items.

"A party of ladies and gentlemen of
this place were at the Glen Friday even
ing and had fine time.
The silk mill is now in operation.
Geo. Laury. of East ITeissport, was
in town this week.
Our public schools opened last Mon
day with Mr. Horace Heydt as princi-
pal,
The moonlight hop under the aus
piccs Of the Onoko Band was as usual a
grand success,
Quite number of our citizens took
in the excursion to Philadelphia last
Wednesday.
The corner stone of the new NJ. e.
church was laid last Friday evening.
The Welcomes were defeated at
Lehighton last Saturday in a game with
the Arcadias' by score of % 30.
-Rumor has it that the Welcomes
play tile White iIats to-day Saturday,
at the brick yard.
Misses Tillie Albright and Laura
Yeager, who have been the guests of
II. A. Schwartz, left for home last
| Monday. PHGNIX.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
100 Doses

One Dollar. Hoods Sarsaparilla is the only
medicine Of which this can be truly said !
and it is an unanswerabe argument as 20
the strength and positive economy Of this
great medicine. Hoods SarSaparilla is made
OF roots herbs, barks, etc., long and fayoTably
known for their power in purifying The blood ;
and in combination, proportion, and process,
Hoods Sarsaparlla is peculiar TO ttss.C.
"For economy and comfort We use Hoods
Ssrsaparilla," Mrs. C. BREWSTER, Buffalo.
"Hoods Sarsaparilla takes less ttse and
quantity to show its effect than any other
preparation ever heard of. ] would not be
without it in the house." MRS c. A. NJ
HUBBARD, North Chill, n. Y. 100 Doses
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
Pleacant Corner Items.

Among the many visit ors here dur
ing the past week we noticed: John
Cunfer, of Ashley; EmIua Gross, of Le-
highton Miss Elsie MCKINLEY and sister,
of Weatherly; Miss Kate Xander, of
Lehighton; j. Ii. Nothsten and family,
of Weissport, and Miss Mary Nander, of
Summit Hill.
A. f. Oldt, of this place, spent a
few days with Nesquehoning friends last
week
ID. Nothstein is having a big rush.
So far this season he has thrashed 5000
bushels of wheat, rye and oats.
nENNIS
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
lower Towamenslng Cullings.

On Thursday evening of last week
about forty-fye persons assembled at
the house of Mrs. Martin Graver as sur
prise party. She received presents to
the value of Sl3.
"A fiye-year-old son of Jacob Han
shue died last SATURDAY.,
-Wm. Muschlitz. highly respected
citizen Of this place, died very suddenly
in Easton on Thursday morning Of last
week. CONFIDENCE.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
Locomotive Engineers at Scranton.

Seven hundred members of the Broth
erhood of Locomotive Engineers went
to Scranton by special trains Sunday to
attend a union meeting in the heart of
the Knight of Labor country. They
were from places all along the Delaware,
Lackawanna and JVestern between EIo-
boken and Oswego and Binghampton
and Buffalo, from the Delaware and
Hudson Canal Company's roads, and
from the Philadelphia and Reading and
the Lehigh Valley roads. The delega-
in the morning, and included engineers
from the New York Central, New York
band New Haven and Hartford, Long
Island, Manhattan Elevated, Brooklyn
Elevated, New York and Harlem, Penn
sylvania. Erie, and Midland Railroads.
The engineers filed the Scranton no.
tells and visited some of the collieries.
Grand Chief Arthur, who was there
from Cleveland, talked to them for an
hour. reviewing the history of the
Brotherhood, and congratulating the
members on its bearing during the late
strikes, and on its ilouriShing condition.
| The Brotherhood has paid S234, 900 this
| year TO the families of deceased mem
bers. The engineers adopted unani-
mously this resolutions:
ReSOlved. That we, as the representatives
| Of the lbrutlprlOol Of IOpomoiIVp EnuiupprS
assembled in union meeting, do at this time
express to our Grand Chief Engineer p. NJ.
Arthur, cur strong and hearty approval of his
actions during the recent labor troubles in the
| West and Northwest, Regardless of the state
ncnts OF the labor demagogueS to the con-
trary, viz, "that his actions did not meet the
| approval the brotherhood" we say TO him u:
continue in the future us you have in the
past, as every act Of yours has given entire
satisfaction to every loyal member and well
| wshcr of the Brotherhood" To the entire
| brotherhood we say: adhere strictly to the
agreements with your several companies
| carry out to the letter the compact, and ii the
agreement is broken let it not be said you
were the first to break II. DO your duty re-
gardless of the threats or intimidatlons of any
labor organization in existence, ever remcm-
bering our motto, we amalgamate with
none" "
In the afternoon the engineers held a
public meeting in the Academy of Mus
ic. Major Ripple of Scranton made an
address of welcome, and Joseph 4.
Scranton, one of the wealthy men of the
the city, gave warm welcome to the
engineers.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11

The following lines were sent us fol
publication, in memory of Mrs. Charles
ID. Fritz, OF this place, who departed hel
life few days ago;
Dear sister, sweet, sweet, IS thy rest,
We know In Jesus thon art blest
For in thy troubles thou had It faith,
In him who has prenarcd place,
For you, IN those bright realms above,
Where al Is peace, aud 'oy a.l l0'e.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
7oadside Talk,

"IVhose hand bill is 1t, John? And
did you say "Roller process flour" only
81. 25?"
'"Jim, it is NJ. A. Oswald's bill, pro-
prietor of the Cheap Cash Store, East
WeisspoIt."
"Well, John, but how can they afford
to sell flour for So 25-others must have
more-at least they charge more"
''Ilis hand bill states, John, Less eX-
pense at NJ. A. Oswald's means lower
prices for the people That's it, that 5
il in a nutshell"
"Flour S2.25, and Roller process at
that; well then goodbye baker, for the
present: must have a bag tomorrow.
John. this must make quite a sensa-
tionw
Yes, yes, Jim; some are awfully
worked up. but the majority-the flour
buyers, ! mean-SGch men who earn
their bread by the sweat of their brow,
are glad, too glad; it is money saved in
our pockets"
docs this confusion of the ''worked
up minority bother the manager of this
Cheap Store, John; does it?'
mo, sir; not snap, sir, jim"
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
One Dollar

Hoods sarsaparilla cures scrofula, salt
rheum, all humors, boils, pnnples general do
bility, dyspepsia, biliousness, sick headache.
catauh, rheumatism, kidney and liver com.
plants, and all affections caused by impure
blood or low condition Of the system. Try Il.
al was severely afflicted with scrofula, and
for over year had two running sores on my
neck. took fyc bottles OF Hoods Sarsapa-
Tilla, and consider myself entirely cured"
c. f. LovEJoY, Lowell, Mass.
"Hood's Sarsaparilla did me an immense
amount of good. Ny whole system has boen
built up ard strengthened, my digestion i'm.
proved, and my head relieved Of the bad feel.
ing. consider 1t the best medicine l have
ever used, and should not know how 20 do
without It," MARY L. PEELE, Salem, Mass.
Hoods SarsapariIla
Sold by all druggists. eli SIX for IS. Mads
only by G. l. HOOD s. Co, Lowell, Mass
100 Doses One Dollar.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
The Carbon 90rotate,
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER II, 1886.

SPECIAL NOTICE,-Persons making
payments to this office by money orders or
postal notes will please make them payable
at the WEIssPoRT PosT 0FFIcE, as the Le-
highton office is NOT a money order office
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
Old School House & Lot for Sale.

The old kTesslCy school House and I0i -,
wherecn IL IS erpCfcd. Boz Mlhoniug Valley ia
offered q ITivl's Sale FOrtcTms ana rsfh-
o. nl.tlallHrf, H1utr tn
WALLACE 5-ty'EL.- scc'f.
ALg. &-s.' ~s-'s s.sss, J., o.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11

A girl baby, was boIn in Charleston
two or three hours before the earlh-
4G.kr, vas L-.-eI EastL, GAAsais.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11

l. The Holy Spirit is with us to-day.
2. Ills mission extends to 10 as well as
the disciples.
3. 1t is well forus to follow the lead
ings of the Holy Spirit.
4. Let MS pray for His presence contir-
ually with MS.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1886-09-11
New Advertisements.

For Assemblyman,
ARtH L Il \. HArCH,
or FRANKLIN rMr.,
Subject to the Rules Of the Republican Norn..
mating Convention. t.c.'