davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
Correspondence Of the Beacon.)


Dear Beacon III space will permit one
little corner, | will donate b. my slittle
friend" of II. Mary'S county few Hints
On the care of the Teeth" Health and
Home" says: "Therc is no one thing that
promotes the health, comfort and personal
beauty of little ones, and especially grown
ones, than well clcanSed teeth" Addison,
the great man, said: 1.-The head has the
most beautiful appearance, as well "a the
highest station, in a human figure. Nature
has laid out all her art in identifying the
face; she has touched il with vcrmillion,
planted in u double row Of ivory teeth,
made il the seat Of smiles and blushcs,
lighted it up and cnlivened it with the
brightness Of the eyes, hung il On each side
with curious organs of >ensc, given il airs
and graccs that cannot bc described, and
surrounded il with such flowing shades of
hair rs sets all its beauties in the most agree
able light. In short she seems Ia have de-
signed the head As the cupola To the most
glorious of her works" Little Ones" un-
less You give strict attention 10 your teeth,
all the besuty which You may expect will
be destroyed by their uncleanliness
Bad teeth gives AN ugly mouth, aud
u very offensive breath. And, unless You
pay strict attention To the following "Hints
ON the care of the Teeth YOU ~ill never
acquire the beauty described by Addison.
II matters not how perfectly the features Of
the face are-when surmounted by an ugly
set of tecth-all beauty is MARRIED, and can
you tell me, wha, ugliuess sgpasses an
open mouth with an .pgly \<eeihs
Avoid all hunaiiInafiJH -
herring TO these few hints:
I. Cleanliness is of absolute ortance
in the care of the teeth, and lis aeglect can
not be remeiied by dental skin.N
:. Thoroughly cleanse the teeth each
night before retiring and on raising in the
morning. Never neglect the first you do
the last.
3. The articles necessary 10 thoroughly
accomplish this, are the tooth brush, quill
or wooden tooth pick and silk or linen floss
together with good dentifrice.
4. The brush, to do its work well, should
hc given an upward motion on the lower
and downward motion ON the upper teeth,
As well As backward and inrwari motion.
and no portion Of any tooth should escape
its action.
5. The passage of the iioss between the
truth is essential b the cleansing of the
surfaces between the teeth.
G A well trimmed quill pick should lie
used, especially after eating.
:. Children who are too young 10 Use the
brush properly should have their teeth
cleansed by the parents or = competent
older person from the time they begin q
eat solid food.
= For tarser. irreguiarity, decay. siis,sl'
oration and other special conditions. eon'
sGlt c,mpesent dentist
earnestly advise your attention B. the
aiove hints far the preservasinn Of yanI
teeth. Ycrg CoUSryNAx.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

The two hours delay in the arrival OF the
Steamer Sue last Monday morning was
caused by an accident Ia the machinery-ihe
losing Of the cylinder head" While the
defect was heing remelied the Steamer lay
at Fort Foot. Energetic and thoroughly
competent men run the Sue and this fact
accounts for the short delay.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
FOR CONGRESS-.
MnRGANzA. InlN - Is

MoRGANzA, July "a. 1856
Messrs. Editors Please announce the
Hon. FRANK n. HOLMES rs a candidate
for Congress from the 5th Congressional
district at the ensuing election, subject TO
the republican nominating convention.
Mr.. Holmes is gentleman of stirling worth,
strict integrity and oi great capacity as u
speaker or thinker. He is just, energetic
and enterprising. such one as would meet
Mr.. Compton in fairness and fearlessly dis
cuss the living issues of the day with adj
vantage 30 the republican party, 10 which
he has always stood steadfast and faithful.
Besides. he Is unobjectional to the democ-
racy of this district. His election would
rebound to the interest OF the laboring poo
-fsic Of this Congressional district
July 29-tepo ANIcUs-
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
Deaths Ia the Village.

Since our last paper there have been two
deaths in Leonaritown. Tuesday the en-
tire community was shocked by the an
nouncement Of the death of Miss Lulu
Combs. and Wednesday morning, the in
FAINT daughter Of Mr.. Frank \. Holmes
rest sympathy Of all who know them.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

Last week. Ben Redyk, colonel. of Med
lcy's Neck, died Of tetanus. A wound in
thc foot from lish-hawk's claw was the
cause of the disease.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

Monday and Tuesday the applicants for
Teachers certificates ereexamined. Many.
new 10 the profession, entered the lists. To
one and all, we wish safe deliyeraMcc. -
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
Material Attached.

On Friday last Sheriff simpson, at the
instance of Smith X Knight, u lumber firm,
laid an attachment on the ties and timber
10 he used in the repair Of the Southern
Maryland railroad and contracted for and
delivered 10 Washington firm who had
the contract for the repairs. The amount
Of Indebtedness on which the attachment
was laid is $4,000. The material had been
hauled by Smith X Knight To- various
points "n the railroad, but much of il had
never hecn used in mad bed, and is now in
the hands of the sheriff. From what We
can learn the railruad authorities are not
concerned liz the matter at all, but the
trouble lies between the contractor for the
repairs and the lumber firm. Mr.. Knight.
member of the firm, WAS in town ON
Tuesday and retained the services of Scna-
tor Edelin, a. represent them in the matter
We also learned that similar attachment
had been laid in the hands of the Sheriff
uf 81 Mary's county, but the contractor
getting wind of il, "a train went down On
Friday and tonk the material from the iu-
risdictiun of the authorities nl that county.
From this il would seem that the Southern
Maryland Is never 10 bc free from annoy
ance and trouble and that il is ''harl
mad a. travel. Port Tobacco Tines
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
ICoNNUNICAIED'
Mol;GANzA, August II, 1886.
Cnpreeedentesi Yield OF Ffour from
Dry wheat.

| sent one hundred and forty pounds Of
dry wheat TO the Head of the Bay Nill aud
received therelrom thirty-fve posnds of
flour, fifteen pounds of seconds and midi
dlings and scant half bushel of bran.
Are comments necessary. r. NJ. nYEK.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
SAINT MARY'S AcADEMf.
Lconardtown. Md.
rSnxR cuAHEE aF TnE
Sisters ofCIlaritY
NAZARETH. KENTUCKY.
Terms per SeSsica Of 5 msaths.

Band and Tuition in the Coaanssn
Branches, viz; Reading. Writing. Arith-
metic. English Grammar, Geography, Plain
Sewing. Marking and Nesslle Work, $500
Buanl and Tailioa in tn Higher Branch.
-, viz: History, Philosophy, Rhetoric,
Chemistry, Botany, Algebra, Compost
uofa, &c $500
EXTRA CHARGES:
asliiig. .....-.-.... $500
For use Of bocks CIR anal Stationery SEQ
DAY PrPiIs:
WAaNA Nas@sS- <lss.ul
lnterfneulatc Glass. .s....... lNuu
lunfur Class. .......... 200
triniary Department. - 500
Books ior day pupils At staiioaer's priss.s.
All payments D. be made invariably in
advance. Charges made from date of en-
trance.
No deductions viii bc made unless in
eases nc pnllractcd sickness OF dismissal.
From 10 IL year old boys will lie taught
on s;sInc terms.
For further Information apply 10
MOTHER SUPERlOREsSS,
Leanaritown, Nd.
Sept. s. S5-tf
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
@ Q . ID =.
DOhBSfICS
GROCERIES,

Fine ir,sh AMI cheap. Call ahi make u
small purchase AMI We know that you Will
become permanent customer.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
For Sale.

n \ Young Bay Horse. Per
A. iecily sound. Pulls We'll in
~ double or single harness and i.
a good traveller. Apply 10
JOHN LEACH,
July 29-5te 81 Clements Bay, Nd.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
TIE
Hannah More Academy

Fifteen miles from Baltimore (W. NJ. H.
RI. Founded in 1892. II Officers aud
teachers Careful trimming, thorough in
siruction, and the influences of "a quiet
Christian home in healthy neiyhborhood.
The next term will begin Wednesday,
SEPTEMBER 18th.
REV. ARTHUR J. RICH, \. IL, Nj. ID.
REIsTERsTowN, Mp.
July a2-m-
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
o.s County Folks as other. Sc. r.sm.

The steamer Gov. Thomas, Capt. J. II.
Locker, arrived last night Capt Locker is u
true type Of genuine southern Maryland
hospitality, as Is alSo his efficient mate, w.
X. Watts, who i known a. everybody in
Annapolis aS clever. whUle-soulcd fellow
AhkaIs&is R,P"blicdm
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
SHOES and HATS

Our new Summer siylrs are if, and price
lower than ever Our Stock Will please
young men, Old men and boys
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

ussss Arrivals.
Among The mcrnt arrivals AZ cur h.asl
we noac the following:
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
for Sale


ktENTINES
+, located near
Ihich will he
sa'ily through
liT BARTON
| 81. Clements
u Apple. Pear
Is very g,NSl
ll''nt cnndi-
RD'S DIS
! 'PrLeona1-
al and well
Staple Crops.
benjamin Tip
! 'SSrd. MILL
| about 3 miles
l'he soil natur-
] AAi condition.
llpply Ia
lIETF,
kltown, Nd.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19
FenWick d Morgan

Extend a special invitation Ia their many
friends and customers Ia visit their STORE
and examine their large stock If fashionable
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

rlcE..
|utor Of
II. Hawkins.
NIary's county,
Equity,
lf August, 1885,
lnrteNi by Geo.
William ii.
nse, be rati-
uSc iohe con-
/ the 9Th Mon
|laoopy of this
!. Mary's BEA-
cceSSive weeks
Of August.
j S,kl for $500.
|H, Clerk,
lD, Clerk.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

\ card in the ~. MarS's BEACON an
hounCes Mr.. Frank y. Holmes as a candi-
date fer the Congressional nomination i'm the
Fifth district
Yes, by all means let Mr.. Frank n.
Holmes BIZ nominated by the Republicans.
and Barney Compton and the boys will see
that the aforesaid Frank " will be selected
a. one Of the permanent, stay at k.lg.es.-
Marlboro Gdsstk
On the same subject the Port Tobacco
1Iasses remarks: Ave fear, that the congres-
sional bee will buzz around Mr.. Holmes
bonnet Tor some time before he will obtain
even the empty honor Of a Republican NOM
ination in this district His bart has not
a yet reached the required proportions, and
our republican friends are on u still-hun,
for another 'har1'"
Il noticed in the issue nf the Csslarrt
tiaseffs dated July 10 = very complimentary
notice of the graduation Of Lieutenant III.
Wheeler Bend at Charlotte Hall Academy,
while only passing wori was given his
brother, Sergeant Duke Bond. While | a,
not wish at all 81 deny Mr. Wheeler Rond
whatever praise i due him. at the same
time | think Il no alore than fair that his
brOther, the youthful sergeant, should have
all the honor that be deserves. for as he i
younger than the lieutenant. he Is ali the
more Ia be congratulated ON his success.
He Is considered = very Intelligent Young
gentleman, and feel sum the Colonel /
not less proud of him than of his older son.
This Is written with the most frienslly feel.
ing towards both. and feel ASSUMED thai
Lieutenant Bond will be glad 10 see hi.
brother hOnored as he deserves. With our
whole heart we Congratulate both. Ma,
they live hong and b. ever sacsgsSfal: an
honor - themselves. ~ the Cclanrl. and "a
- Mary's county. "-C;siNrf GssStts.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

Mr.. George rarlion. of 81 Mary county
employed in Tobacco Warehouse No ,, II
conceded 10 be the uglieSt nan working
under Governor Lloyd and at the same time
the wittiest lie Is practical Joker Of
the worst sort. Yesterday, however, some
nj his friends got even with him. They had
put drug man up to the job. As George
Was walking along East Pratt street the
druggist stopped him. What do YOU
want:" asked George. The druggist re-
piled II want you to stand outside of my
door at $40 u day and everybody who looks
at you will get 81 sick that they'll come in
and buy some medicine" George didn't
stop and didn't say anything.-B ,Iti,aorc
HeIrILi.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19

HOES.
Boot az Shoe 60
q Morgan.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1886-08-19


''h
le IlOet
xaEline my
of nay Gus
Will be al
1880
IkIIV
III ERS.
.,,..,.
HeadEt0nGR
A. Al ksrAnv
-
,,,,,
AT IL
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12

The New York Graphic says that "the
daily deportment Of wind and water is
observed as it should be with unremitting
zeal. The statistics will be valuable some
day, when the future meteorologist ap-
pears, who shall by their aid interpret
for US the laws cf air. Most attention is
naturally paid to the grave and serious
business of the winds in bringing us heat,
cold or moisture, and their occasional
conflicts; their p!ayfulness is not
studied and their antics are supposed to
be irregular. A naturalist at Berne,
Herr Coaz, recently brought out the fact
that they may engage in q systematic
game of ball, aiding at least in the manu-
facture of very good implements. IL
Lake Ills and other Swiss waters, while
certain winds prevail, the floating larch
leaves are tossed to and fro until they
are felted together into q compact
spherical shape. Some specimens are
over foot in diameter. These playthings
are found in other localities. In
Swedish lakes they are made of alge,
and similar ones in the ocean consist Of
sea plants"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12
Washington.

THE collections of internal revenue for the
first nine months Of the fiscal year ending
June 80, 1856, were as follows: From spirits,
$50, ,591, ,795; from tobacco, $50, 136, ,92S; from
fermented liquors, s13, ,662, ,75O; from miscel-
laneous items, SITS, ,78S; making q total Of
SS4, ST. ,252, or an increase Of s., 974 048 over
the collections for the corresponding period
of the last fiscal year.
A REORGANIZATION of the Patent office is
in contemplation.
The President has sent the following nom-
nations to the Senate: To be Consuls Of the
United States~Andrew F. Fay, of illinois, at
Stettin, and Thomas G. Jones, of Kentucky, at
Funchal. Madeira; Reuben B. Peasants, to
be Marshal Of the United States for the
Eastern District of Louisiana; Patrick O'Mal-
ley, to be Receiver of Public Moneys at
Menossha, Wis. A number Of presidential
postmasters and army officers were also noni-
mated.
THE Senate Committee on Public Lands
has unanimously voted to report adversely
upon the nomination Of R. S. Dement, to be
Surveyor-G General of Utah.
w. H. FORBES. Of Boston, President of the
Bell Telephone Company, was examined on
the 9th by the House Committee of investi-
cation into telephone matters.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12
A HORRIBLE FATE
Six Sleeping Italian Laborers
Roasted Alive. -"

Six Sleeping Italian Laborers
Roasted Alive.
Thirty Italian laborers in the employ Of the
Erie Railroad Company have been occupying
one of the company's old construction shan
ties at Mt. Alton, fifteen miles south Of Brad
ford, Penn. The building has been in disuse
for some time, and the wooden underpinning
was weak. Twenty men slept in little loft
and the remainder on the first floor, which
was elevated above the ground four feet.
Dnring the night, a few days since, one
Of the posts on which the structure rested
thrown to the ground and collapsed. The
men were precipitated into heap, and those
who escaped made their way out with great
difficulty In O. few minutes the wreck took
fire from lantern that had hung in one Of
the rooms, and the walls being largely COM
posed Of tarred paper, at once blazed fercely.
The shouts Of the laborers who had escaped
from the wreck and the screams Of others
who were still penned III the blazing pile
department, nothing could be done outside Of
forming bucket brigade, which was not Of
the slightest use.
The bowling Of the roasting men grew
fainter and fainter and in q short time the
fire had spent itself. Six charred corpses,
which could be identified only by bits Of
clothing, were taken out. Two others of the
men suffered serious injury from being struck
by falling timberS, but it is believed they will
recover. The dead men had sums ranging
from 800 to $50 about their persons, which
they were about to send to their families in
Italy. The Italians had been living IN the
Erie's box cars. but chose the building
against the advice of those who had pro-
nounced it unsafe.
The names of the dead are: Andrew Pc
trela, Felclew Eatta, Dominica Colerco, Sap
pota Guirrera, Frank Grace and Charles
Grace.
The injured are Tony Dananro and Nicolo
D. France
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12
NEWS SUMMARY
Eastern and Middle States.

MRS. FANNY SMITH, a farmers wife, re-
siding near Freeport, N j., during fit Of
insanity instantly killed one Of her six
children with an ak and mortally wounded
three Others She was trying to get at her
two other children when secured. Previous
to committing the terrible deed Mrs. Smith
took rat poison. The little victims were aged
thirteen, eleven, seven and four years re-
spectively.
The days of ex-President Arthur are num-
bered, according to New York paper. he
is suffering from Bright's disease and COM
phcation Of disorders which must soon terml-
nate fatally.
THE annual encampment of the New York
State Grand Army veterans, held IN New
York city, passed resolutions approving
President Cleveland's course with respect to
carrying out ''the principle that veterans,
when competent, are entitled to recognition
because of service rendered the country In
time of war"
THE cotton manufacturers Of New Eng
land are said to have combined to oppose
strikes.
THE Chamber Of Commerce of New York
City has just held q meeting and adopted
resolutions endorsing arbitration as the only
capital and labor, and condemning all at
tempts by strikers to interfere with or coerce
those taking their places
The New York Grand Jury has indicted
forty-seven members of the Tailors' Union
for boycotting a firm of tailors who refused
to accede to the Unions demands.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12
Some Trade Names.

Damask is from the city of Damascus;
satin from Zaytown, in China; calico
from Calcutta, and muslin from Mosul.
Buckram derived it's name from Bochara;
fustian comes from Fostat, city of the
Middle Ages, from which the modern
Cairo is descended Taffetta and Tabby
from street in Bagdad. Cambria is
from Cambria. Gauze has its name from
GAIA, baize from Bajac, dimity from
Damletta and jeans from Jacn. Drugget
is derived from city in Ireland, Dro-
ghedo. Duck, from which Tucker
street, in Bristol, is named, comes from
Torque, in Normandy. Velvet is from
the Italian vellute, woolly Uatin, vellus,
a hide or pelt) Shawl is the Sanscrit,
sala, floor, for shawls were first used as
carpets and tapestry. Bandanna is
from an Indian word meaning to bind
or tie, because they are tied in knots be-
fore dyeing. Chintz comes from tho
Hindu word chct. Delaine is the French
s'of wool"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12

"The leather man" is a character in
Connecticut, and for years he has been a
wanderer up and down the earth, no one
knowing whence he came, whittier he
went or what was his story. The mys-
terry of his life has not yet been disclosed,
but the Springfield Republican reports the
discovery of one Of his lodging places
'The abode of strange character,
known as the leather man, has been
discovered in cave near Waterbury. He
dresses in clothes made by himself of old
boot tops, is ever on the move, never
speaks and lives by charity. It is sup
posed that he is a French nobleman
whose hopes were shattered by the death
of his afianced. Among other articles
found in his cave was a homemade shoe
with a wooden sole. He is believed to
have other caves"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12

Mrs. Jeanette NJ. Thurber. the ricf
New York enthusiast who has put $780,,
900 of her own money into the establish.
ment of American opera, and whose per
sistent efforts and tact seem in fair way
to draw from the pockets of other mil
lionaires the rest of the $3.50, 900 needed
to put the opera scheme on sure fnan'
c1al basis, is described as "a beautiful
brunette of thirty-one, with superb eyes
and pefectly nodded head and face, >
who lights up we'll and looks fairly radi'
ant at the opera or ball. She has done
more hard work than most men in get
ing the opera under way, and she is JUS
titled in the pride with which she points
to the artistic success of the first sea-
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12
DYNAMITEIN IN CHURCH.
One Of the Finest Edif1ces in Madrid
Wrecked.

One Of the Finest Edif1ces in Madrid
Wrecked.
The city of Madrid, Spain, was startled a
few mornings ago by one Of the most das
tardly outrages conceivable. Just as the peo'
pie were preparing to leave their homes for
church services the sound of an explosion was
heard from the direction Of the Church
Of San Luis. A number Of people
who happened to be in the neighborhood
reached the spot, and it was discovered that
a cowardly outrage had been perpetrated
The whole building was scattered with
debris. the altar demolished, and two sex.
tons, who were in the editlce at the time or
the explosion, were discovered IN an lnsen-
sible condition. As soon as the men were
able to speak, it was found that all explosive,
supncsed to be dynamite, had been placed IN
one of the large candles which stand on
either side of th, grand altar but tho explo-
sion. instead OF taking pla e while the church
was crowded, as probably intended, occurred
before the people began to arrive
for the service. The building was
badly wrecked and for time was
filled with smoke and flying pieces OF wood,
rounding objects. Tho two sections were
badly burned and unable to give any clue as
to the wretch who had committed the out
rage. Naturally this occurrence, following
so soon after the murder Of the Bishop OF
Madrid on the steps leading into
the Cathedral of San lsidore, has
caused the most intense excitement through.
out the city. During the day the scene of
the disaster was visited by crowds of curious
ueople, who expressed their indignation in
loud and fierce denunciations of the unknown
scoundrel who had wrecked one of MadrMs
finest buildings.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-05-12
Foreign.

FIFTEEN persons were killed and nineteen
injured by the bursting Of steamers boiler
at Tumaco Central America. Many OF the
victims were members Of prominent fam
lilies.
AN iron tower, 9s4 feet high, costing ST.,
OOO, 900, with an electric lighted summit VIII
form striking feature of the coming Paris
worlds exhibition.
THE total number Of deaths which have
resulted from the confagration which re-
Gently devastated the town of Stry, Austria,
is 12S. The greater number were caused d.
rectly by the aames but many of the unfor-
tunate people died from exposure, while
some died of fright and few committed
suicide in despair over their irretrievable
losses.
THE report is confirmed that the Amir OF
Harran. in Asiatic Turkey, has massacred
all the Europeans in his capital, also the
members Of an Italian scientific expedition
under Count Porro.
THE town of Lisko Austria, has been de-
stroyed by fire.
PEACE prevails again in Europe, Greece
having yielded to the powers and disbanded
the reserve force that she had been masslng
on the frontier in anticipation of war With
Turkey.