The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1886-10-30
IMITATION GEMS.
The Late Methods Taken to Gull
the Public.
A Gambler and His Wife's Stolen Paste
Jewels-Split Diamonds With a
Tinfoil Backing-Deceptive
"DoubIets Mock
Pearls, Etc.

That old saying which tells us there
are tricks in all trades would APP
pear from recent exposures and expla-
nations to be almost more applicable
to jewellers than to other traders; and
if only one-half of the misdemeanors
with which they are charged be true,
they deserve to be placed in the front
rank of trade tricksters. There are,
however, jewelers. and jewellers, and al
though, happily, as a class they are
above suspicion, yet, as our courts
of justice occasionally reveal, there are
also not few black-sheep in the flock
men who do not scruple to deal in
"doublets' and paste, and who pass off
gems and jewels as genuine, that they
know to be either altogether false, or
to possess some hidden flaw sufficient
greatly to lessen their value. Every
now and then we find in the news
papers a paragraph or longer article
concerning mystery gold" forged
gems" or false Jewels" Recent ex-
amples of this kind of news have APP
peared to the effect that an important
discovery had been made regarding the
crown of foreign potentate, as well
as diamond necklace of a lady of
rank, many of the gems in the latter
article being made of paste; whilst the
diadem of the King is announced to be
little better than theatrical bauble,
most of the real stones having been ex-
froofoA onA fbo.,. EIoI .-,.A
imitation ones. Another announce
ment of the kind calls attention to the
fact of several imitation stones hav-
ing been found in a jewelled collar
hitherto supposed to be of very great
value, and which had been sold BY an
illustrious person in ignorance of the
f'%, o., ..,oa s.u
magistrate, in the course of his eXami-
nation into charge of selling imitation
stones for real ones. paste, sir" re-
piled the witness, ''means mixture of
violin glass and borax;' from which,
as we have been informed, the closest
limitations of diamonds and other
precious stones can be made. Visitors
to Paris who have Toasted their eyes on
the made-up gems so lavishly displayed
in the jewellers windows of the Rue
de la Paix and the Palais-Royal, feel
surprised when they are told that four
fifths of the glittering baubles are COM
posed of paste, and are of little value
as compared with real gems. 1t used
to be said that most of the jewelry
shown in the Palais- Royal was manu-
featured for use on the stage; but
the actresses of to-day, unless obliged
to wear paste, will, when they can afford
it, adorn their persons with none but
real gems. The names of several artists
might easily be given who are reputed
to be passing rich in diamonds and ru-
bies, and who are possessed besides of
pearls of great price. Some actresses,
indeed, seem to draw audiences nova
days as much by the aid of their Jewels
as their talents. When a female star
visits the provinces. pains are fire.
quently taken to proclaim the number
and value of her gems and jewels. Who.
then, wears the paste diamonds and
other imitation gems which are manu-
facturedp To this question, an answer
of rather astartling kind has more than
once been given, and one of the latest
may here be noted. A gentleman who
was deeply involved in the pursuits of
the turf requiring considerable sum
of money 10 pay his debts of honor,
stole his wife's jewels in order to pawn
them. To his CONSERVATION, the pawn
broker refused to look at them.
'WhyP" was feverishly asked. BE
cause they are paste" Paste! My
wife's jewels paste?" Eyes. l sup
plied her with them. The originals are
in my safe | advanced thirteen hun
dred pounds upon them" Unfortu-
nately, the gentleman's wife was as
great gambler as her husband. and
she had been obliged to pawn her dia-
monds to meet her own liabilities.
The ingenuity of persons who ''get
up" precious stones and mock-pearls
for 1.-THE trade" has been often com.
mented upon and frequently censured.
A London lapidary who works in the
gIo Dove indicated was called upon, q
few months ago. in court of law to
explain his mode of procedure. 81
make all my limitations out of real
stones" was his reply to the judge.
On being asked to be more explicit, be