davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

PARIS, Oct. Sit is reported that the
Count of Paris one night last week was
sitting in his bedroom in the Sheen house,
near London. when a man entered the
room. The count afraid of awakening
his wife, did not shout for help, but
pointed revolver at the intruder. who
fed. The servants had previously seen
stranger proving around the house. The
man entered by ladder, which he had
placed against a window in the study of
the Duke or Orleans Whether he was a
burglar or political enemy of the count
is not known.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
TOO BIG FOR TILE RossEs.

The big Democratic demonstration at
Minneapolis Saturday night knocked the
ring organs completely out of breath.
They are not disposed to talk about it.
The sight of eleven thousand voters in the
procession, and fifty thousand of the best
people of the city on the streets joining in
the general rejoicing was calculated to
have a paralyZing effect on the manipu
lators of the wheat ring. The boast of the
ring, that Ames should be defeated in his
own county, even if 1t cost $500, 900 to do
it. doesn't wear plausible look in the face
of such demonstration.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
The Sobr,uie Conyened

SOFIA, Oct. 31.-M. Stambuloff opened
the sobranje at Tirnova to-day in the pres
enee Of all the regents and members of the
cabinet. Patriotic addresses were made,
the speakers dwelling upon the Importance
of maintaining the independence Of Bull
garia. The speeches were received with
loud cheers. After the names of the depu-
ties had been verified, the sobranje pro-
ceeded to the election of officers. In COM
pliance with the demand of Gen. Kaulbars.
all of the plotters against Prince Alexander
have been released.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
HARMLESS ROORBACKS.
Innocent Matters Connected i'm the
CockIoft of a Subsidized Paper.

CockIoft of Subsidized Paper.
The next time the Tribune undertakes to
get off some campaign roorbacks it should
borrow few brains, if its friends have any,
and devise something that might possibly
deceive somebody. 1t yesterday printed a
lot of SenselcSS twaddle all & certain DEM
ocrats opposing Mayor AmeS. 1t gives the
names Of several men who have been &C
tually stumping for the next governor, and
says they are opposed to Mayor Ames.
Such lies are too silly almost to notice
Every man mentioned denies the lie, Mr..
Ingram, of Ingram, Olson & Co., almost
missing an eastern train to denOunce such
babyiSh campaigning.
The other one was story. alleged to
have been telegraphed from Washington,
about a campaign fund of $500, 900 OH its
way from Washington to carry the state
for AmeS. The bungling liar on the
Tribune first put it at 500, 900 when it
was first agreed to write it,, but thought
$500, 900 would sound better and so changed
it, The whole thing is exposed by the
closing paragraph, which is so palpably
one Of the Tribune'S clumsily constructed
editorials that the veriest child could de-
tect it. These efforts are babyiSh, even for
the sOppy and milky Tribune.
Mayor Ames has issued the following
prOclamatOn:
In accordance with law, L hereby order
all saloons or places where spurious, vinous
or malt liquors are sold shall close and keep
closed on the day of the general state cleo
ton, Tuesday, Nov. 2, a. D. 1886, between the
hours of five ~ O'Clock in the morning and
SIX (6) O'Clock in the evening, and it is fur
thermore ordered that in case the provisions
of the law in such case made and provided
are violated, the party or parties so violating
sa i'd provisions shall be prosecuted to the full
extent of the law. In accordance herewith
have ordered the chief of police to see to
it that the law is rgidly enforced.
A. A. ANEs, Mayor of Minneapolis.
MinnpanOis Mimi Nov / 1886
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
May Gain a Congressman.
Special to the Globe.
MILWAUKEE. Oct. Sit looks now

Special to the Globe
MILWAUKEE, Oct. Silt looks now %
though the Democrats would gain con-
gresham in Wisconsin by electing John
Black in this district. They will also
carry the Fifth and Second districts, as
usual, although Guenther hopes to win in
the Second, because he thinks Bragg's
friends will vote against Delaney. The
other districts are strongly Republican,
having been gerrymandered that way when
the state was last apportioned The pros
poets for the Democratic state ticket con-
tinues to improve, and it will be no surprise
to see the Republicans beaten. They
trusted their whole canvass to the one riot
issue, and that proved failure, and since
then they have been badly demoralized.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
POLITICS En- URCH.
A Sensational Episode i'm a WantOr-
VILE Religious Society.
Special to the Globe

Special to the Globe.
KASsON, Mimi, Oct. 31.-The despica-
BILE methods of the Lovely managers in this
county to secure the nomination of Mr..
Lovely are bearing their legitimate fruit.
and the more despicable methods employed
to secure his election are driving hundreds
of the better class. the thinking, reading
men of the Republican party into the sup
port of Judge Wilson. Nothing could pos
sibly eXemplify this more fully than scene
that occurred in church at Mantorville
o-day. The Mantorville Express has from
the start opposed Mr.. Lovely, and since his
nomination openly advocated the election
of Judge Wilson, being driven to this from
the methods employed to secure the nomi
nation of Mr. Lovely. and has carried with
it hundreds of Republican voters. To
counteract this, if possible, certain Repub-
licans have resorted to the vileSt methods.
which should bring a blush to all
honorable men. Among others ex-senator
Z. c.. Severance circulated the report that
MI Smith. the editor sold the influence of
his paper to Judge Wilson and had received
$3.50 therefor. This coming to the ears Of
Mr.. Smith. he arose in church, and before
a crowded congregation, denounced the
story. and characterized it as an infamous
lie and nailed it there. Mr.. Severance
could not deny. and his wife and daughter
left the church in tears and were soon fol-
lowed by Mr.. Severance himself. The af-
fair created great excitement, placing the
senator in an unenviable position in the
community and cost Mr.. Lovely great
many votes, as Mr.. Smith is recognized as
a high-minded. honorable man and not in
the market tor purchase, and his patrons
viii resent this at the polls on Tuesday
next. as Mr.. Smith supports Judge Wilson
from conscientious feelings.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
Very Important.

LONDON, Nov. 1.-The Morning Post
says:
The people of New York will forgive us if
we say that we think the coming election for
mayor is more important to the American
public and the world than all Thursdays GER
emonieS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

the producers of the soil. Cheer after
cheer followed. Mr.. Wilkinson made many
strong points against McGill, the tool of
moneyed men. He told how the money
was being freely used in Minneapolis. and
by the same gang of thieves that were the
means of forcing the nomination of Nc
Gill on the state convention and upon the
people. Douglas county is in good mind
and trim to assert its rights and seek relief
nv oac ting ifc vote for AmoS
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
Tuesdays Elections.

All the states except Maine, Vermont
and Oregon elect congressman tomorrow
The various states will hold other cleo
tons as follows:
California, Colorado, Connecticut, Della
ware, Illinois, Indiana Iowa, Kansas. Massa-
chusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebrasks, Nevada New Hampshire, New
Jersey, Ohio. Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Tennessee. Texas and Wisconsin. state ohcers
and leg stature: Florida and West Virginia,
legislature; New York, judge OF the court OF
appeals and assemblymen, North Carohna,
justices of the supreme court and legislature.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

S6thIHS ItIug6 III MS county. IN eIO-
quent language Mr.. Davitt tells story of
burning wrongs under which the Irish peO-
pie are suffering. He tells of the OppreS-
slons of English mOnopolsts and English
landlords, who are robbing the Irish people
OF their hard earnings. There is striking
similarity between the sufferings of the
Irish people and the ring ridden people of
Minnesota. That is why the ringinasters
do not like ''bOg- trOtterS''
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

THE attempt made by the Republican ring
sters of HennePiR county yesterday TO ouy
up the Minneapolis editions Of the GLOBE an
attempt which the capacity of the GLOBE
presses rendered abortive, illustrates the lear
with which the ring views its exposure ana
the expression of Democratic enthusiasm.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
LovELY,s COPPERHEAD RECORI
TUE FOUKTB DISTRICT.

Voters of the Fourth district, it is not
necessary to tell you who EDMUND RICE
is. His record is written in the history of
Minnesota's progress and grandeur. No
man can point to single stain on EDMUND
R1cE's public or private life. No one dare
to charge that EDMUND RICE was ever
direlect in duty. If you want an able,
faithful representative in congress-, vote
for RICE.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

Davitt meeting last
night. The colonel
and his Know-NOth
ing friends ought to
have been there. They
would have card
something of the ter
rible expressions the
"bog-tr 0 t ters" are
subjected to in their
native country, an
they might possibl.
have become recon-
ell ed to Irishmen
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

A FEW misguided individuals still believe
the malicious stories circulated by the he
publican ringsters regarding Mayor AMEs
private character. Inasmuch as these scan
dals have been disproved by the most unim-
peschable testimony these persons nave evil
IDENTIFY been convinced in a way well known
to the ring.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
England and China.

LONDON, Oct. 31.-The convention with
China allows England full freedom as the
ruling authority in Burmah for SIX months
Gen. White has established in Burnah 100
fresh posts, covering an area of 100, 900
square miles.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

THE efforts of the Republican demago@ues
10 give out the impression that the working
men of the Fourth district are opposed 10
Mayor RICE have fallen hat. the WORKING
men have already indicated that the sturdy
mayor is their choice, ami will confirm 1t TO-
morrow.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
Fixing Responsihilitx Reforehand.

LONDON, Oct. 31.-A number of demo-
Gratis have addressed letter to Police Com
missioner Frazer. desiring to know by p.
m. Monday whether he adheres to his ile-
gal prohibition of the proposed procession
after the lord mayors celebration, in order
that the responsibility for and results of
such action NAV rest solely upon him.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

LET every good Democrat try to-day 10
secure one more vote for the ticket "nlch
will give Minnesota au honest and economl-
cal state government, and the success "mch
seems almost certain will be assured.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
THE SECOND DISTRICT.

Voters of the Second district, if you
want representative in congress who is
in sympathy with the agricultural classes.
who is a man of honest convictions ard
who has the ability to enforce them, then
vote for Farmer BULLS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
A Vinegar Maker Assigns.

CHICAGO. Oct. 31.-Benjamin F. Had
duck, vinegar manufacturer, No. 35 Mich
igan avenue, fled voluntary assignment
with the county clerk yesterday to Manly
f. Tooker. There was no schedule filed.
The liabilities are estimated at S34, 600;
assets $40 600
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
MINI EsoTA TO THE FRONT.

The people of Minnesota should remem-
Der that if they want delegation in cen
gress that can exert an influence on national
legislation and bring Minnesota to the
front rank in the national councils it
is their duty to vote for WILSON, BULLS,
MACDONALD and RICE.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

EVERY form of monopoly. ring combination
and corruption is supporting MCGILL Tor
governor and GILFILLAN for congress. Inc
people are earnestly for AMEs and RICE
With which do you want to be classed?
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

SINCE Mr.. LOVELY makes so much OF MS
denials of copperheadism, his attention is ln-
yited to a letter in another column from
gentleman who evidently knows MIR. LOVELY
better than he knows himself.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

AFTER TEDDY ROOSEVELT gets all the fun
he wants out of being mOpPed up by Citizen
HEWITT in New York, he can come West and
mourn upon the neck of MCGILL the discon-
sOlate
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

WIEN the Republican managers disconso-
lately regard the number OF votes ANES VIII
receive in the Fifth district they Will be us
posed to give KNUrE Ne LsoN and his 1oiio"-
ers decent treatment in future conventions.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
C,.vetapa purting Up.

New YORK, Oct. 31.-At Democratic
state headquarters tonight Chairman
Poncber said he had received $500 from
President Cleveland for campaign fund, and
a like sum from Gov. Hill.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
Won Moltke,s BIRTHDAY.

BERLIN, Oct. 31.-Count Won Moltke
publishes a letter expressing his thanks for
the congratulations sent to him on his
birthday, which, he says were too numer-
Gus for individual replies.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

As AN expert in insurance matters Ring
Candidate MCGILL cannot help observing that
Mayor AMEs' chance for the governorship,
is, from the peoples standpoint, an excellent
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

The Republican ringsters are shrewd and
cunning; it will take equal shrewness to
balk the disreputable schemes which they
are formulating.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
AnOld CommanderDead.

BosToN, Oct. 31.-Commander B. r.
Chandler, civil engineer U. S. A.. retired,
died this afternoon at Onset, Mass, OF
apoplexy, aged 70 years.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

CANDIDATE GILFILLAN may as well write
to his boarding house keeper at Washing ton
that he will not need that hall bedroom dur
ing the sitting of the next congress.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

MINNESOTA will elect at least three Demo
cratic congressman this year, and the Fourth
district has already made up its mind that
Mayor RICE will be one OF the three.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

WHILE Democratic prospects are every
where the brightest, touch them up little
more by your influence to-day and your vote
tomorrow.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
u. B. winston.

We beg to impress upon Minneapolis
Democrats the importance of working
strongly for P. B. Winston for the senate.
He is candidate of great merit. He is
strong with the people, and if the opportu-
nifty is given, hundreds of Republicans will
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

REMEMBER that if you do not overthrow it
tomorrow the corrupt Republican ring will
fatten on the state and the taxpayers for
two wears more.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
EIRST DISTINCT.

Voters of the First district, if you want
a representative in congress Of whom you
will be proud and who will gain national
distinction, vote for Judge WILSON.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

TEE young woman who possesses q new
seslskin sacque is the one who doesn't think
this delightful fall weather is perfectly
lovely"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
Revolution Expected.

ST. PETERSBURG. Oct. 31.-A revolu-
ton in Bulgaria is momentarily expected
On the pretext of a Russian occupation,
which Karaveloff's organ at Sofia announces
is imminent.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

EVERY foe of ring rule and monopoly
should work earnestly for the next day in
behalf of AMEs and honest government.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

LET every friend of honest government
subordinate everything to-day and Tomorrow
to earnest work for Next Governor AMEs.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
Germany will Enter.

PARIS, Oct. 31.-Figaro says that NJ.
Herbette, the French ambassador to Ger
many, has received satisfactory reply
from Prince Bismarck with reference to
Germany entering the French exhibition.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

vote for him. Let every worker at the
polls in the Twenty-ninth district. give
long pull and a strong pull for Winston.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

n, !
The Chicago Office OF the Globe is at No. Il
Times building.
The Minneapolis ONCE OF the Globe IS atNo. 2oi
First Avenue south
The saltwater office Of the Globe is az 2l519
Sopth Nam street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
THE ST. PAUL GLOBE

Rejected communications cannot be preserved
Address n letters and kilograms TO
THE GLOBE, ST. Paul. MINI.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
ssThe RsagsTrotter.,'

meetings in which bog trotters" partici-
pate, he failed to show up at the Michael
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
THE THIRD DISTRICT.

Voters of the Third district, if you want
a representative in congress who VIII De
the peer of any member of the national
legislature and who will reflect honor upon
his constituency. vote for Judge MACDoN-
AID.
LovELY,s COPPERHEAD RECORD.
Mr.. LovELY's friends protested to be
very indignant when the charge was made
that he had once been a cOpperhead. Judge
LEoNARD's letter to the GLOBE thlS
morning ought to allay the indignation OF
the LOVELY claquers. He leaves no DOUBT
in regard to the matter. Judge LEONARD
lived in Watertown, Wis, and Mr.. LOVELY
was a student in his law Office. The Judge
says that young LOVELY was at that time
such virulent copperhead he was com
PEELED to part company with him. mat
settles LOVELY.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

A chestnut gelding, four years old, by
Alcyone, out of the dam of Endymion. has
trotted trial over the Lexington track in
1861.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
WHAT A M'GIaL VOTE MEANS.

A vote for McGill is a vote for Millionaire
Langdon for the United States senate, against
the scholar and statesman, G. K. Davis.
A vote for McGill is vote for the machine
in politics. where Fletcher turns the organ
and McGill plays the monkey.
A vote for McGill is a vote for the rings
who have robbed and plundered the state
poor and themselves rich.
A vote for McGill is a vote for Deacon Net
Teton and the grannies who want to run
City on Sunday school basis.
A vote for McGill means $500 license all
over the state and consequent interruption
to the business prosperity.
A vote for McGill is vote to tighten the
chains upon every wOrkingman and bind
him to the rings
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

r., in advance. 81 90 mos, in advance. soc
nos, in advance. l 90 l mo-, in advance. ..2Vc
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
SUNDAY ALONE.

1yr., in advance $40 90 mes, in advance. 81 50
eEnos. in advance 90 weeks,in advance W
One month. .......S5c-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

DEMOCRATS, vote early and vote straight.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
WEEKLY ST. PAUL GLOBE.

w. IN advances. 81 90 6 mos, in advsnce.$2 %
3months, in ADVANCE. 81 90.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
DAILY AND SUNDAY.

tyr. IN auvance.. IS % mos, Ia A9VdHce-e- %
6mos., in advance. 4 90 g Weeks,ip advance w
One month. zoe.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
FOR A. A. AMES.
The Farmer and LabOring Mems
Candidate for Governor OF NIinne-
sofa - A Voice from Organized
Labor.

The Farmer and LabOring Mems
Candidate for Governor OF Mlnne-
sofa - A Voice from Organized
Labor.
The time has arrived when, if the people Of
this country would escape anarchy, they
must no logger SOW the seed of oppression;
when, ii they ould preserve peace, they
must no longer stir up discord and strife.
when, II they would promote the general well
fare, they must see to it that the proceeds of
labor are not almost solely devoted to the en-
riching of the few, while the many subsist on
the crust OF poverty, In other words, the
time has arrived when every true man, every
lover Of personal and national independence,
should inquire OF himself where in the strug-
gle he belongs. Unjust class legislation has
already hedged us about by laws which only
need TO be enforced to deprive US of nearly
the last vestige of personal liberty. 1t will
be apparent to the watchful student of our
state laws that, while acts for the punish
ment of conspiracy apply with overpowering
force to the individual, they seldom, if ever,
touch cOrpOr atiOnS; that while an individual
may be fined and imprisoned for attempting
to induce others to leave the employment of
q corporation, our laws are silent concerning
the conspiracy of corporations to de fraud
the public by eXOrbitant charges for freight
and personal transportation. Such discrimi-
nation should not exist. Law should bear
with equal force upon all, whether individual
or corporate. Under the influence Of those
who hold corporate and public Indebtedness,
laws have been passed, under which
private fortunes of unparalleled magnitude
have been amassed, and the control of
the nations wealth placed in few hands.
l ask every intelligent voter to consider these
questions seriously, and to act promptly with
the wealth-producers of this state in seeing
that every principle embodied in that decla-
ration of industrial independence, the plat
form adopted by the Knights of Labor, shall
be crystallized into law. We must unite as
one mau in the use of the ballot The people
whose interests are identical with ours by far
outnumber all opponents. Let US not stand
idly by and see those laws perverted in the
creation of gigantic and soulless monsters
for our oppression. Let it come to be under
stood that it is just as wrong for man to
use his superior intellect or advantages to
entrap, rob or Cypress his felow-man as it is
to use his surerior physical strength TO take
away his goods. The workingmen of Mime
sofa have now an opportunity of showing
their sincerity by giving their champion, DR..
A. A. Ames, united and enthusiastic sup
port. j. Il. D., Assembly No. 5637.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01

rR1-wEEkLY-D &ily-Monday, Wednesday and
Friday)
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-11-01
ST. PAUL. MONDAY, NOVEMBER 1. 1856.

ST. PAUL GLOBE SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
n SIM AXl