davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Not All Harmon Gus,

The development OF tory coercive meas.
ures has been checked by strong divi
SION IN the British cabinet Lord \ n
bourne favors the mo { stringent meas
ureS and instant action. treating the cam
palgn rs an Illegal conspiracy. Sir
Michael Hicks Beach and Lord Randolph
Churchill favor mild enforcement Of the
present laws. Lord Ashbourne advises
the dismissal Of Hicks Beach rs chief sec
rotary Of Ireland and the appointment of
a man i'm favor of thorough coercion.
The tory press violently assail the govern
ment for dilatoriness.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24

when Won visit or leave New York City,
ave baggage, expressage, and g carriage
olre, ana stop at the GRAND UNION HOTEL,
opposite Grand Central Depot.
6l5 rooms, fitted up at the cost of one
million dollars, 81 and upwards per day.
european plan. Elevator. Restaurant
supplied with the best. Horse cars, stages
: ana elevated railroad to all depots. Fam
uies can live better for less money at the
Grand Union Hotel than nt anv other
erst-class hotel in the city,
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Twelve Have Died

The death of Representative Dowdney
OF New ork. swells TO twelve the death
list of the forty-ninth congress. IL il n.
follows: Vice President Hendricks Sena.
tors Miller of California and Pike of New
Hampshire; Representatives Ellwood.
Illinois; Rankin Of Wisconsin: Hahn OF
Louisiana; Beech, Arnot and Dowdney OF
New Iock; Price Of Washington: Cole of
Maryland, and Duncan of Pennsylvania.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Miles 10 &c PUNISHED.

An order will shortly be issued bv the
pre- dent adding Southern California TO
the department ct Arizon under command
OF Gen. Nelson 4. Miles and removing his
headquarters from Prescott, a. r.. to Los
Angelo. Cal This will give Gen. Miles
the command OF the whole Mexican from
tier from Texas To the Pacific. The terri
torial extension Of the limits of his com
mand j. laid 10y Gen Miles friends To be n
Sufficient answer 20 the charge which has
been made that he disobeyed orders i'm the
paclo camnaio~n "
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
New Silver Certificates.

Limited quantities OF the So silver certin-
Gates have been put into circulation. So
Tar they have been issued by the treasury
oonIy IN redemption OF s and So United
States notes When the SUNNY il sufri
Gent they will be distributed among the
sulrtrcasurie- and put in general circula-
tlon In the sane manner as was adopted
In the case Of ; certificates. The work on
the new terthcates has been very much
delayed. The - certificates will NOT ha
ready for some time vet
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24

'e1pls aqua 10 uousq a!noIyo gu, no sIusS
10 JOuI9Ao5 s1M OH 'sssseuusI 10 usrrir
ON eAllBluessIdaI 10 eIoun u1 pun 'SSs
10 sdeeA cay AXIS 1noqu 'SgoniusY 10
oAllpu y a!IseI 'LV 'AIolIIIsI puuiuoV
20 LouIsAoD al OF 6HonlueY 10 or sI
III uolsSId p9luulmou SUI luSpIsaId suI
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Twenty-seven Men Perish.

Two life-boats which put out from South
port, Eng, the other day were wrecked,
and 1T L. believed that twenty. seven per.
sons were drowned. The survivors of one
OF the life-boat crews say that instead OF
righting herself the boat remained lotion
upwards and that five of their number
were underneath it for an hour in water
only knee deep. Three of them were suf.
located; the two Others were rescued.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Congressman Dowdney Dead.

Representative Abraham Dosdnev OF
che twelfth New York district, is dead
Abraham Dowdney was born in Ireland
in 1910, was educated in private schools.
He was captain Of "a New York company
during the rebellion, and afterward was
successful as "A contractor and builder He
was prominently identified with public
school interests in New York city. Can't.
Dowdney was elected to the forty -nin Tia
congress as a democrat
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Nat onal Prize Dill.

The national driil and encampment will
begin May y the sum of $4,000 having
been subscribed for prizes and expenses.
Al regularly organized volunteer militia
OF the United States will be qualified for
competition in infar try, cavalry, artillery
and ZOuaVe tactics
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
'iou-eioD s.vuvluoW
A Fatal Collision.

Dispatches from Brisbane state that the
steamer keilawarra and Helen Michel
have collided off Queensland, resulting i'm
the drowning Of A. persons
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24

NAslHNGTON, y. z, UCCc1ner II.
DEAR MApAM-Your letter in behalf O..
the woman's Christian temperance union
IN your city has been received. Allow mo
10 thank you for its contents. Since my
return from New York have been unable
10 look over all the mail received i'm my
absence. SO far nothing has come 10 my
notice from the st. Loui, division of your
organization. / am inclined % think with
YOU, that il has been a mistake started
possibly bv some newspaper 10 iuiure the
wom1ns Christian temperance union
With best wishes, Very sincerely.
FRANCES Folsom CLENELANp.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
Mrs. Cleveland and tho w. C T.U.

A young ladies' Christian temperance
union wa. organized in Scranton Pa. re
Gently. The president OF the organization.
Mrs. ID. W. Swan. has received the follow
ing letter from President Cleveland s. wife
'oncernng the alleged protest OF ST L0uls
women against the use Of wines AZ "a gath
nring AT the house of cabinet officer at
WASHINGTON
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
IMPAIRED YE-SIGHT.

Kidney acid W IA some PERSONS has an EsPEc-
lAL AFFINITY FOR THE OPTiC NERVE, ald
ihoug We ave never urged II q cure for
disOrd red eyes ghi n any lersGas have writ
ION u * ross snrf rise tl a. aftera thorough
course OF tlcaim NJ with Warmers
81 tEEta fes;. their EYE-sIGHr HAS BEEN
VASTLY IMPROVED. In fact, one of the best
Gu. sis in tnc country saws that HALF the
PATIENTS that come to Inn with had ewes, VI
on examination he discovers are VICTIMS OF
KIDNEY DISORDER. We have no doubt thai
The reason why SO many people complain OF
falling oversight early IN life, is that, all un
conscious g. themselves, their KIDNEYS HAVE
BEEN OFT OF ORDER FOX YEARS, and the kid.
ney poison is gradually running the systen.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24

ate with false uciiOn OF ts.c kid
ncyH. and ursuar, tract. Uric acid constant
~ cOurs NJ through these organ. inf amos and
eventually DESTROYS the inner membrane. prY-
uuclng the INTENSE SUFFERING. sometime
tins kidney &C ID solIDIFlE3 n tie kidneys N
the form OF Gravel, VIII ch 10 descent ID the
bladder produces KIDNEY COLO Sometimes
the acii % Idiii's n IN b AL Ter. rro luciny
CALClLous OR STONE. ..sT nI.R,eF.'-
- ! EsI care has restored thousand, OF
eases 90 Inflammation and catarrh Of the blad
der and "a rlect'Velv corrected the tendency
10 TIE formation q navel and stone Ii CHAL.
LENGEs COMPARISON with all other remedies
IN this work. By to-day.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24

az 70 So day Samples. worth $50 FREE Lines
MI not under tie horses feet. writ, Rrewate1
Wv Safety Rein Holder Co., Holly, MicR.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
STOMACH DISORDERS

MANY people com lan more 0r less through
out the year with stomach disorders: Dys.
pepsa, Image r., Wat bash heat ana
stress In tie -ioaach, sher os, fr,qu nj
aches, wan n. ciit., lacA ~ leizy Now,
these are EXACTLY THE CONDITIONS q a. win
be produced iu tac & ma"h WIEN THE BLOOD
IS FILLED WITH KIDNEY POISON: People dose
thems Ives with all sorts of stomach reliefs.
but get n better: They never VIII get better
until they v tn ir attention 10 thorough
reviying Of kidney and liver action b, Tie
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24

pie write us that since they have given IN M
selves ihorOI tr a'meut with .Lg ar
ncrs SAFE Care their thick AID tur-
I'd blood thor eayy, blotched. rr table * n
lave sappcar under its otent influence,
Inc KIDNEY POISON n THE BLOOD rHiCKENs
ir II is not read IN purified u IN lungs,
and b result the impur tres come out ot
the suriacs OF the b. DIV, and m THERE i ANY
LOCAL DISEASE ALL THE BADNESS IN TEE
BLOOD SEEMS To COLLECT THERE. OR expcr-
enc, Jusi!ies Us n Tie statement at
Warner SAFE Cure is "ths
greatest blood purih-r known I Ia trca tmens
must be very tlOrouru
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
w ARR ER'S SAFE OURE."
CONSUMPTION.

OF ouIyth
ac audth .r
ND L FrAIIYT
a acid and soon bc1res Get
cGt.c IA
81 Lnr
thc OF BIS SS
or rIeIr
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1886-12-24
OPIUM HABITS:

shown anew, hat opium. morphine, cocaine,
whisky, to- aeco and o,h,r cnsiaving habit,
capture their victim, by t.cir para wing effects
upon the kidneys ana liver. IN these organs
TnE APPETITE Is DGVELOPED AND SUSTAINED.
and the best authorities state q at the HABlTs
CANNOT BE GOTTEN RID or ISTII. THE KID
NEYs AND LIVER ARE RESTORED To PERFECT
HEALTH For this purpose, leading medical
aIthoriiie-. tier thorough examination of
all claimants f0r the h nor Il being the only
spec Tic Tor those organs. lave awarded the
priZa IN ssNA u,
, 1886-08-20

The city clerk made a report, giving the
amount OF taxes collected tor the laying of
the Eddy street sewer, at l.600; amount
paid out up to date, $3.50. SIS
Mr.. Riner reported having let the con
tract for the moving of the FIRE bell to
Messrs- Martin and McSwain.
A lightning rod was ordered to be put
on the tower of the hook and ladder
house. a
MIR. Harrington moved that the coun.
Gil order a sewer to be laid on Seventeenth
street from Eddy toThomes streets. The
motion was carried.
The marshal was was instructed to have
removed any nuisances which may be in
the vicinity of the gas works.
A committee Of three. one from each
ward. composedofM essrs Moroney. Keefe
and Harrington. was appointed to obtain
plans and specifications for the building
of a pound and sable.
L. R. Bresnahen. II. B. Kelly and J..
W. Bruner were appointed as appraisers
of property for the new sewer to be laid
on Seventeenth street between Eddy and
Themes.
A warrant was ordered drawn for 500
in favor of the park committee.
After the transaction of some business
of MINOR importance the council adj
journed.
, 1886-08-20

Nowhere in the West, or in the East,
will be found a greater number of private
carriages and buggies, according to the
population, than in Cheyenne. The su-
perior style and finish of these vehicles is
a surprise to strangers who are ignorant of
the fact that this city has one of the most
extensive carriage manufactures in the
country. The Cheyenne Carriage works,
corner Eighteenth and O'Neil streets,
have, under the supenntendency Of VIM.
Richardson, attained an enviable reputa
ton for strictly first class work, far superior
to any hat Is turned out elsewhere. And it
is well t o remark right here thst it is
necessary to have an extra grade of work.
manship on all vehicles to be used
in this altitude. because of the dry
ness OF the atmosphere and the con-
sequent liability of the woodwork to shrink
and spoil. Our people have tried Eastern
work and they have learned from bitter
experience hat it doesn't pay. There
fore they buy the best grade of carriages
manufactured right here, which are sold
with q guarantee of the manufacturers.
Superintendent Richardson, of the
Cheyenne Carriage works, uses nothing
but the best material Of all kinds in the
manufacture of his vehicles, the best sea-
soned wood, the finest leather and steel
and the best of imported cloths. The
company has recently largely reduced the
prices OF all wagons and carriages now on
hand, and now is the time to purchase
frst-class vehicles at low prices. There
are on exhibition and for sale in the store
rooms of the factory top buggies, phae-
tons. surveys, carts, ranch buggies, road
wagons, the Whitney buckboards, two
seat Concord wagons, etc, all Of which are
offered at reduced prices.
, 1886-08-20
NEWS NOTES.
General lettings Gathered Around
Town
Condensed for the Benefit Of the
Hasty Reader.

Zoso to night
The lakes above the city are full.
The city council met last evening.
Souvenir matinee Of Loco tomorrow
afternoon.
Work on the new Episcopal church II
being pushed.
A. D.. Kelley received another carload
of watermelons yesterday.
The loco company will arrive in theil
special car At 4:3O this afternoon.
A is to be laid on Seventeenth
street between Eddy and Thomes.
Another application for a private GENE,
terry was put in to the city council last
evening"
Mr.. o. r. Ramey. of the Pacific E1.
press company, has been appointed route
agent for tho company on all lines of the
Union Pacific east of Cheyenne.
On the second page of Tue LEADER
will be fouL.d the address Of the territorial
Democratic central committee, which
came by wire from Kawlins late last eve
ming.
1t was ascertained yesterday that Chief
Justice Lacey had rendered his resigna-
ton, to take effect Sept. Is. and the same
has been accepted. 1t is reported til
judge will become q member of the firm
OF Corlett, Lacey 4 Riner.
A couple who have been stopping In
this city for the last two months skipped
out yesterday, leaving 3 months old
girl baby behind them. They drueged
the child TO insure against its making any
noise until they were out Of town.
Y. R. Gardiner, proprietor of the Zozo
company. carries his own mechanical as
sistants. has six calcium lights to thor
oughly light the stage, and will spare no
pains to place Zozo upon the stage to
night in the same manner as in large
Eastern cities.
An officer from Evanston passed through
the city yesterday morning with John
Osborne, a l4-year-old boy. who has been
sent by the authorities of that place to the
Golden reform school. This is the second
time that he has been taken there. The
first time he managed to escape from the
school and returned to Evanston almost as
soon as the officer did.
, 1886-08-20

Manufactured only by the California
Fig Syrup company, San Francisco. Cal. ,
is NATURES own true laxative. This pleas
ant California LIQUID fruit remedy may be
had of w. N. Hunt. Large bottles at
so cents or one dollar. 1t is the most
pleasant. prompt and effective remedy
known to cleanse the system; to act on
the liver, kidneys and bowels gently yet
thoroughly; to dispel headaches. colds and
feyers; to cure constipation, indigestion
and kindred ills.
, 1886-08-20

The Addres. OF tho Central Committe
Unanlmously Adopted.


Special DhpatcA 70 The LEADEs.
RAwLIHs, Wyo.. Aug. 9.-The terri
torisl Democratic central committee me-
here at the court house at 2 o'clock to
day. Chairman Luke Murrin, presided
and J. G. Davis acted as secretary. On
motion tho following opportionment Of
nembers of the territorial convention va,
made.
Albany, I; Crook. 8; Carbon, 6; Ere.
mont. 4; johnson, 5; Laramie 10; Sweet
water, A.; Unita, 6.-TotsL, As. Rawlins
was unanimously chosen as the place fol
the convention to meet, and Saturday,
Oct 2, was fixed for the day of meeting.
The address of the Democracy Of Wyo-
ming was unanimously adopted: r.,
, 1886-08-20

Fish Commissioner Hunt planted 5000
fish in Sloan's lake yesterday, consisting
of bass, perch, catfish and several other
kinds, and all between three and six
inches in length. The fish were pur-
chased by Mr.. Slocum in the eastern part
of Iowa. NJ. N Grant took the remainder
of the fish to the hatchery in Laramie
City. This stock was especially selected
as varieties that would thrive in this re-
gion, and if they are not molested for two
or three years, our citizens will not need
to go away on fishing trips.
, 1886-08-20

Is a spectacular drama, quite different
from the old style, inasmuch as there is
no ballot and no variety specialties. 1t is
singularly clean, highly amusing. excep'
~tionally beautiful and quite interesting,
while the scenery and paraphernalia ex-
GELS any similar entertainment in Balti-
more. The company is large and eff
Gent. It's a happy blending of the
beautiful with the amusing, feeding both
the eye and the ear in a pleasing combine
ton. LIB Gilmore Sun.
, 1886-08-20

A meeting of the city council was held
last evening, Mayor Reel in the chair, and
the following councilmen present: Rinef,
Harrington. Murray, Moroney. Whitcomb
and Finnegan.
The petition Of the Knights of Labor,
asking for a private cemetery, was re
ferred to the committee on oemeteries and
public health.
A petition asking for asidewalk on the
west side of Eddy, between Twenty second
and T~wenty-third streets- The marshal
was ordered to notify the parties to lay a
walk.
A request for damages by 1. N. Bard
for damage to property caused by the city
sewer emptying into the creek on bis
property. and thereby causing the value
Of the land to diminish. A COMMITTEES Of
three, composed Of Councilman Fnncgan,
Whitoomb and Draper, was appointed to
arrange the matter with MI. Bard's attor-
ney.
A communication from the Pioneer
49,.
Hook and Ladder company, asking for 4
settlement in regard to the portion Of the
old building owned by them, was referred
to the FIRE committee. with orders to re-
port at e meeting.
A communication was received from w.
w. Coriett, stating that the deed for the
block which the city pump house is now
on is ready, was referred to the city clerk,
with instructions to procure the deed.
A letter was read from G. NJ. Cum
mines, general land commissioner of the
Union Pacific, stating that he would settle
the matter regarding land near the lakes
in a manner satisfactory to the council at
the earliest opportunity. IF
The following bills were read and or
D
, 1886-08-20

The following claims to water rights
were fled with the county clerk yesterday;
James R. Rieder, for ditch to take
water from Horseshoe creek for the irri-
cation of about 600 acres.
Charles H. Edwards, for two bitches to
take water from Chugwater for the irriga-
ton Of so and 200 acres.
Ronald Mcdonald. for four bitches to
take water from Pole creek for the irriga-
ton of 60, so, 100 and 100 acres.
, 1886-08-20

Send 81 for two handsomely made boys
shirt waists, former price 81. so; other
grades proportionstely reduced. We have
the largest stock OF Turkish towels in
Colorado. Handsome e for $50, for
mer price SOC. Extra large, extra fine
and beautiful towels SOC, sold everywhere
for 81. When you want dry goods write
Ia us for prices. We guarantee satisfac-
ton or refund your money. M. J.. Nc
Namara & Co., Denver. Col.
, 1886-08-20
MAIL LETTINGS
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.
POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Washinutou. D. c.. luiv 4. 1896.

POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Washington, D. c., juiy 4. 1886.
PROPOSALS will be received at the
Contract Office of this Department until
4 p. M. of September Is. 1886. for carry
ing the mails of the United States upon
the routes, and according to the schedule
Of arrival and departure specified by the
Department, in the territory of Wyoming
from January l. 1887, to June 30, 1890.
Lists Of routes, with schedules Of
arrivals and departures, instructions to
bidders, with forms for contracts and
bonds. and all other necessary informa-
ton. will be furnished upon application
to the Second Assistant Postmaster
General. WILLIAM F. Villas,
Postmaster General.
, 1886-08-20

And the efficacy Of its action have render
ed the lannon's California liquid fruit
remedy. Syrup Of Figs. immensely popu-
lar. II c~leanses and tones up the clog
ged and feverish system, and dispels head
aches, colds, and fevers. Large bottles for
sale by w. N. Hunt, 1919 Eddy street
, 1886-08-20

for all bilious disorders.
St. Patrick's pills are a splendid family
medicine.
St Patrick's pills are the best physic
any one can take.
Get well and keep well by using st.
Patrick's pills.
, 1886-08-20
Thoroughbred STOCK.

/ will sell on my premises, ten miles
south of Columbus, Neb. At private sale.
one hundred and fifty head Of thorough
bred and high grade cattle, or twenty FIVE
head Of young bulls, four yean of breed
ing to one OF the Dukes Of Waterloo.
j. X. KINNAN,
Rising City, Bntler County,
Nebraska.
, 1886-08-20

$40, 5000 deposited in First National
Bank, Denver. by the Distribution Cigar
Store. We challenge imitators to deposit
from $50O:Oo up if any Of the advertised
nickle brands will compare with the
s. NJ. S. in quality or value. Z. j.
Towslee Il Go. are sole agents for the s.
M. s. CiQa.s.
, 1886-08-20

ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESORT
Families and invalids seeking relief from
summer heat will find pleasant attractions.
home fare, fresh milk, etc. at S~pringdale.
ten miles from Boulder, Colo. Mineral
springs, bath house; cottages connected
with hotel; reasonable prices; excursion
tickets from Denver, including stage fare.
Address Seltzer House, ~Springdale,
Boulder County. Colo
, 1886-08-20

N NOM. would enjoy your dinner
,, arc picysntsd by Dys-
Repsia. use Ackers Dyspspsia Tablets.
digcstion. Flatulency and Constipation.
We guarantee them. rs and 90 cents.
Pearse Il McGill, Druggists.
, 1886-08-20

For economy and comfort every
spring, We use Hoods Sarsapariila,"
writesla Buffalo IN. W lady. One hum
dred doses 81
, 1886-08-20

itoms Of Interest Concerning Prominent
People.

~
Sumner 8. johnson is in the city.
A. H. Reel came in from the West yes.
terday.
8. A. Downey is registered At the Paci-
&c hotel.
Philip Dater leaves for Nebraska this
morning.
j. W. Bruner returned from Milwaukee
last evening.
Mn. Webb snd Mrs. Hamilton came
up from Greeley on last evening tram.
Geo. w. Scott came over from Laramie
yesterday and returned on last evening 8
train.
7. w. Chaffee came in from Hillsdale
last evening. He leaves for Colorado this
morning.
Al Lunsford leaves this morning for
We-t Plaine, Mo-, he having received =
telegram that his wife was very i'll.
Frank Ashbury, advertising agent for
the Zozo company. has been in the city
for = few days aud has thoroughly chron-
icled their coming.
Pacifo-S. A. Downey. Laramie city;
D. J. Bowman, Green River: w. A.
Strstton. J. P. Logan and E. Seelon.
Omaha, and A Stein Sidney.
Geo. w. Wainwright, superintendent
of the American Bible Society for Ne
braska, Wyoming and Colorado, arrived
In this city last evening. He is stopping
1t the Inter Ocean.
, 1886-08-20

Those who want pure Lake Mahpah-
lutah ice. should send their order to Sloan
H. Co., or call at Mauss' bakery, Seven
tenth street.
, 1886-08-20
HOTEL

Best 81 house in the city. Board and
lodging by the week $3.50. X. of l..
men will find this a good house.
Z. +. HALL. Proprietor
, 1886-08-20

Cheyenne Transfer company-From
FIVE pounds per day to a carload at \ time
Reasonable reductions to. large consumer
, 1886-08-20

Ellis soda water manufactured under
the latest process, with all improved and
new formulas.
, 1886-08-20

Go to L, =; Ellis confectionery for soda
, 1886-08-20

ORe hundred cases of claret wine fol
sale, 1915 per case. ut Masten's.
, 1886-08-20

All travellers stopping for a time in
Cheyenne can find the best accommoda-
tons in the city at the Western Hotel on
Fifteenth street. The location is sgreea-
BILE and convenient, rooms pleasant and
newly furnished, meals the best a first
class cook can prepare from the finest
materials in the market, walters who I'M
derstand their business. the best liquors
and cigars in the bar room are among the
many attractions OF this popular house.
HERMAN KnME. proprietor.
, 1886-08-20

Engraving in all its branches Is done at
ZEHNER. JACKSON x BUEoHNER's
, 1886-08-20

Pure fruit syrups only used in Ellis
soda water.
, 1886-08-20

Letter heads, bill heads, and note heads
at the Leader Office.
, 1886-08-20

Mining Location Notices a. Leader Office
, 1886-08-20

All kinds of legal blanks at the Leader
lH1ca