davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
EX.PRESlDENP ARTAUR'S
REMAINS WILL NOT LIE IN
STATE.
The Executive Departments VIII
Closh Ga NOhday--rhe President
VIII Attend the Funeral.

New YORK, November 19.-The
mineral ceremonies over Ger. Ar
thurs remains will be entirely with
out display. His remains will not lie
in state, but alter the services on
Monday will be taken direct TO the
RuIal Cemetery at Albaoy. IL wss
Abe intention OF the authorities OF
Albany 10 have the remains lie in
state in the city hall there, and with
that object in view Mayor Thatcher
OF that city, sent the following this
afternoon:
ALBANY, N. Y. November 10, 1886.
30 John y. MeElroy, No. 123 Lexington
RVeuue, New York:
will it be agreeable 10 the family 10
have President Aithur's remains lie
in state in the city hall, this city, on
MOI day.
John BOYD THATCHER, Mayor.
This answer was telegraphed:
hon. John Boyd Thatcher, Mayor, Albany,
N, Y;
The family Of Gen. Arthur request
me 70 acknowledge your telegram snd
10 txpTess to you their sincere appre-
citation. As il is the desire that the
exerciees shall be as simple as poBsi-
bic, 10 has bsen decided not to accept
any offer OF public ceremonial.
JOHN Il. MCELR0Y.
The Board Of Aldermen today re-
eaivsd message from Mayor Grace in
regard to the death OF ex-P esident
Arthur. Appropriate resolutions we're
adopted. All public buildings We're
ordered dreped aud public business
Euqpe1 ded on the day Of the funeral
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
CHANCERY SALE
OF
RE AL ES II A Il X

No. 6O2S, R.-Chancery Court of Shelby
county-State of Tennessee vs.. Joseph
DY virtue of an interlocutory decree for
ID sale entered in the above ,auso ON tho
18th day of October, 1885. M. b. 81, page 399, /
will sell, at public auction, TO the highest
bidder, In front Of the Clerk and Masters
Office, at the Main street entrance Of tho
courthouse Of Shelby county, Memphis, Ten
Saturday, December 4, 1855,
within legal hours, the following described
property, situated in Shelby county, Ten
nessee, to.wit: A tract Of land about four
miles east OF the city OF Memphis, beginning
at the south side Of the Pigeonroost road AZ
It's intersection with 0tey avenue; thence
with said Pigeonroost road eastwardly OF
southeastwardly to stake ~ the corner o.
Bethel's field to lane known as owens
lane; thence 81 nth with said lane about %
chains to its intersection with walker ave-
nue.; thence with Walker avenue west 10
Otey avenue; thence north with Otey avenue
to the beginning, containing one hundred
and seventy.tWo acres, more or less
Terms of Sale-0A q credit Of six months;
note with security, bearing interest, re-
au,red, lien retained redemption barred.
This November II, 1885. p
IS. i. MCDOWELL, Clerk and Master.
RvBF, Coleman, Deputy O. and N.
F.H,&C. W. Heiskell, Soils. sat
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
The President VIII Attend the Flu
neral.

WAsHINGToN, November 10.-The
President will leave Washington Sun
day night for New York TO attend the
funeral Of ex.President Arthur Mon
day morning. He will be accompanied
by Secretaries Bayard, Endicott,
Whitney, and Lamar and Postmaster
Gen. vi as. The party will return to
Washington Monday afternoon, leav-
Ing New York directly after the fu-
neral. The UDited States Senatorial
Committee will leave here Sunday at
O'Clock pm on account OF the death
Of ex-President Arthur. President
Cleveland did not hold his customary
Yeception this afternoon,
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Ammo uncement 60 lhe Supreme
Court.

WASHINGTON, November 10 AT
$50 o'clock this afternoon Attorney
General Garland formally announced
Va the Supreme Court the death OF
Ex-Presidpnt Arthur. The Chief
Justice said the court received the sad
intelligence with sincere regret, and,
as q marx OF IL, respect to the de-
ceased, would stand adjourned until
Tue day next.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Failing Health.

Ten years ago my health began to fail.
was troubled with distressing Cough,
Night Sweats, Weakness, and Nervous
ness. / tried various remedies prescribed
by different physicians, but became so
weak that could not 20 up stairs with
out stopping to rest. Ny friends recom-
mended me to try Ayers Sarsaparilla,
which did, and am now as healthy and
strong MS ever. Mrs. L. L. Williams,
Alexandria, MINI.
/ have used Ayers Sarsaparilla, in my
family, for Serofula, and know, II 1t u
taken faithfully, that it will thoroughly
eradicate this terrible disease. / have also
prescribed it as tonic, a. we'll as an alter
alive, and must say that honestly believe
II TO be the best blood medicine ever
compounded. w. f. Fowler, d. D. S.,
NJ. D., GreenYille. Tenn.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
VIII Nothnpport Nicholas.

VIENNA, November 10. 1t is semi
offic ally snuounced that Llrd Iddss.
leigh, BIZ h Sec et5ry of State for
FoIeign Affairs, &C ing in concert with
Count K roty, will not support the
Prince of Minerelia for the Bulgarian
throne at pres nj but awaits the ut.
terar ces Of the Bulgarian people on
his candid ,tu,e
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
The Russian Press ON enc Pesth
Speeches.

ST.. PKrRPsBuRd, November l9.-The
Journal de 81 PeicrSbotIr0, commenting
on letter from Pesth Sttributiug the
fiery anti. Russian tone OF many OF the
speeches made by members of the
Hungarian delegation TO the alleged
proverbial fondness of the Macy ars for
bellioose orstory, says: "That expla.
nation will not no d good with regard
10 the public utterances OF Cabinet
Minister however, fir he is not per-
mitted to use language on interna-
tional affairs that is capable OF double
and diverse constructions. Tbis is
undoubtedly the iea 4on WHY Emperor
Francis Joseph spoke ia fitting add
conformable tones OF Aust las u eign
relations rbe pacific inerpreta ion
which The European press has given
10 Count Kaln0ky's speech proves
that there 10 universal desire for
peace but confidence in the main
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Postonices 20 he CIOncd

WAsHIEGToN, November 19.-The
Postmaster General today Issued the
following order; "On Monday, the 22d
Of November, the poetoflioes Of the
United States may be closed between
the hours OF 10 O'Clock am. and l
o'clock p M, in memory OF the late
President OF the United States, Chester
Allan Arthur, and the usual emblems
Of mourning di.played."
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
The board Of aldermen Pass ResO-
IuliOnn.

New YORK, November 19.--The
Board OF Aldermen today received
netsage from Mayor Grace In regard
81 the death OF Elk President Arthur.
Appropriate resolutions were adopted.
All public buildings we're ordered
draped and pubic businesa suspended
on the day Of the funeral.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20

teosnce Of pesc1 being based on the
certainty OF Russa's pacif; views,
why are these useless provocstions
permittedP Public opinion finds diff
Guilty in Teeoncling such a curse
with the friendly understanding EN-.
bodied in the triple alli.nc', AID
may justly dou t whether Count Ka'-
noky spoke with GsrmaDy's author
ity."
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
PennvrOVal Pills.

UOHICEd ESTER'B ENGLISH"
The Original aud Only Genuine.
safe and always Reliable. Beware Of worth
Iess limitations. Indispensableto LA dies.
Avn your DFuggfBt for "ChteAsBsteF'n
Engli n"and take no other, OF ineloso &c
istAnipO TO US for particulars IN LETTER by
return mail. Nnus PAPER. Chi
chester chemical Co.,,
9SB3 Madison square, fhtlRdn., Pc,
sTRADR supplied By ESQ. O, GOODWIN
v.
wholesaieAEeAts ROaton, Mass,
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
HabokoG,s Head Comes on.

SOFIA, November l9.--Oapt. Nabo-
bof, who led the rsvotat B)urgss, and
three serResnts who were implicated
in the rising, have been condemned to
death. Several former officials in
Roumelia who took part in the revolt
were sentenced to imprisonment for
life.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Who VIII H. Fan nenror..

New YoRK, November 10 Who are
TO be pail bearers at Elk President Ar
thurs funeral will be decided and the
invitations sent out today. There
were numerous callers at his late resi-
denoe this morning.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
The First Sign

OF failing health, whether in the form Of
Night Sweats and Nervousness, or in q
sense of General WEAKNESS and Loss Of
Appetite, should suggest the use Of Ayer'F
Sarsaparilla. This preparation 10 most
effective for giving tone and strength
to the enfeeblcd system, promoting the
digestion and assimilation Of food, restor.
ing the nervous forces to their normal
condition, and for purifying, enriching,
and yitaliZinp the blood.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Dyspepsia Cured.

It would be impossible for me to de-
scribe what / suffered from Indigestion
and Headache Ap to the time L began
taking Ayers Sarsaparilla. | was under
the care of various physicians and tried
n great many kinds Of medicines, but
never obtained more than ter lorary re-
lief. After taking Ayers SarsapariIla for
short time, m headache disappeared,
and my stomach p formed duties more
perfectly. To-day my healt is com.
pletely restored. Mary Harley, Spring.
field, Mass.
] have been greatly benefited by the
prompt use u Ayers Sarsaparllla. 1t
tones aud invAg0Fates he ystem, regulates
the action of the digestive and assimilative
organs, and vi. llizes the blood. 1t Is,
without doubt, the most reliable blood
purifier yet discovered. H. d. johnson,
1888 Atlantic ave-, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Ayers SarSaparilla,
Prspa1Sd by DIR. j. C. Aver & Co., Lowell, Mass.
Ezese &ai siS BOTTLES, IS.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Executive Departments TO Re
Closed.

WARRINGTON, November 19..-The
President today Issued an executive
order for the closing OF the Executive
Departments on Monday, the day set
for the funeral Of ex-President Ar
thnT.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
ADVICE no MOTHERS.

MRS. WISsLow's SOOTHING SYRUP should
always be used for children teething. Il
so0thes the child, soitens tho sums, ailays
all pain, ouroa wind colo, and is the best
remedy for diagthea; 25c bottle.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20

NEWSPAPER A. e. e: & It! f. & s'.s
HlYERTslMe$$ s : = ~; :.:i; I;
newspapers and estimates o. the cost Of I'D;
vertising. The advertiser who wants TO spend
auiros, while for him who will invest one
huu bred thousand dollars In ADVERTISING. q
scheme is Indicated which will. meet his
everv requirement, or can be made to do 90
anon lance. ono hundred and ffty-three
edit ions have been Issued. Sent, postpaid,
10 o ~ address for ten otnM: Apply 70 GE4'
p. LOWELL 4 CO., NEWSPAPER hp-
VEll rISING BUREAU 10 Spruce st. lFrnt-
NO lHousA Snuarai. New York
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20
Commissioners.
iSsIh GRAND MONTHLY

AND THE
Extraordinary Quarterly Drawing
In the Academy of Music, New Orleans,
Tuesday, December IA, 1855,
Under the personal supervision and man
agement of
Gene. n. BeauregRrd, of Louisiana, and
Gen. JubRE A. EARLY. of Virginia
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-11-20

arrangements for all tbe Montkty and Oxar-
terIy Drawings Of The Louisiana State Lottery
Company. and tH person manage and coatr0t
the DrdioinOs themselves, and that he same are
conducted 'cith honesty, fairness, and IN good
Company 70 use this certificate, 10Th fac imles
Of our. signatures attached, ~ its advertise
ments."
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
Hardest nIento Collect FROM.

Who are the hardest men to collect from:
Why, rich men; men who are known to be
perfectly good. Retail men can not afford to
press collections against this class for fear of
losing their CUSTOM and the people who are
wen-off, feeling that they are amply good for
the debt they may incur, run large bills from
month to month and pay only when they feel
inclined. Next to rich men, the meanest class
to collect from are those who contract bills
deliberately, never expecting to pay them and
who defy the law in collection. Constant
dunning is really the only way to collect any
thing from these, and even this fails nine
cases out of ten.
Poor, hard working men, mechanics, clerks
and wage-workers, generally are the best
men to get along with. They may get be
hina-hand at times, but generally they give
up easily. Saloon men ara hard people TO
collect from, because, as a rule, breweries
stand behind them ready to pOunCe on what
they have in case the law is resoTted TO, and
knowing this they are Indifferent to the plead
ings Of the collector. Lawyers are hard men
to collect from. Newspaper men! Well, my
experience with them has been very limited.
l suppose it is because nobody trusts them -
Interview with City Manager.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
A Series of Runawnys.

On Thursday afternoon a Chinaman
was driving two native women in al
express along King street, when near
Palace Square the reins got under the
horses tail, causing the animal to bolt.
One of the women jumped out and was
rather badly hurt. a policeman stopped
the runaway before it got far, and no
further damage was done.
Yesterday morning a gray horse at
tached to a brake belonging to Mr.. G. H.
Eldridge took fright at some boxes in the
owners yard, and, after running round
two or three times, got free of the brake
and made for the road, but stopped after
going a short distance, allowing his
owner to catch him. The brake needs
repairs.
The same afternoon Hon. Samuel NJ,
Damon's horse, hitched to a buggy, and
standing in Chaplain street, became
frightened at something and bolted. 1t
left the buggy in that street, and, with
pieces of the shafts, ran to Fort down to
Merchant street, where it was caught
near Mr.. Luce's. Fortunately no one
was in the buggy at the time.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
LOCAL AND GENERAL.

A fine oyster lunch al the Empire Saloon
this evening.
Mr. \. &. spreckels returned from Wal
anae yesterday by the steamer Wanna
nalo.
High Mass at 10 a. IN, and Nesper> at +
p. M, at the Roman Catholic Cathedral
tomorrow
There will be another auction sale at the
Temple OF Fashion this evening at o clock
Be sure and attend.
Mr. Herbert H Gowen viii deliver an
other address at g o'clock tomorrow even
ing at It. Andrews Cathedral
\ meeting Of the Hawaiian Children :
Mission Society will be held this evening at
30 o clock at Oahu College.
An exceptionally brilliant rainbow archei
over IoIani Palace yesterday afternoon,
the center OF the are being exactly over the
central flagstaff.
If YOU wish to make present OF silver
plated ware AT Christmas or New Years,
step INTO the store Of the Pacific Hardware
Company and examine their beautiful
stock:
Three new members have been added to
the Honolulu Rifles. 1t i, probable that
the company will give a dance at their
Armory on February 22d, Washington :
birthday.
At noon to-day Mr.. Lewis J. Leyey viii
sell at the Pacific Navigation Company :
warehouse 300 bags OF barley, bran, gro
ceries and kegs OF nails damaged in the
recent fire.
This evening the new Criterion Saloon on
Fort street will be opened to the public. II
is fitted up in an elegant manner, and the
best OF wines, liquors, ales and porter Will
always be kept.
Me~,rs. f. F. Adams x Co. will sell at
noon to-day, at the Pacific Navigation
Company store, Manila and hemp rope,
coil duck, sugar, rice and bread, damaged
at the recent fire.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
SHIPPING NOTES.

The machinists from the Honolulu Iron
Works are still engaged in putting in new tubes
in the boiler of the steamer W. q. Hall. 1t is
not likely that she will receive her new pro-
peller until next return trip
The steamer waimanaIo returned from Waia-
nae, Oahu. yesterday, with party Of e1cur-
sionists on board.
The Moi wahine reports that the schOoners
LukA and Kulamanu were compelled to leave
their ports account of the rough weather. and
had sought refuge at Honoapu, Haul.
The barkentines W. H. Dimond and the Eu
reka may be expected to arrive to-day from san
Francisco.
The tern W. $. Bovine and the barkentine Ella
are now OF the way from San Francisco for this
port.
The barkentine Amelia will finish discharging
lumber next week, and will be hauled on the
Marine Railway next Tuesday to repair the dam
age sustained by strandins at HiIo, Hawaii, last
week.
The barkenune George c. Perkins will leave
next Wednesday for san Francisco.
The schooner Moi wahine brought 4CO bags
sugar from Kohalalele, Hawaii. December 10th.
The vessel obliged to leave that port
count Of the stress o. the weather.
The schooner LihOlihO ARR ed in ballast from
Waianae December 10th. and leaves again to-day
with SO tons of coal for Puualuu, Kau, Hawaii.
The British iron bark W. H. Watson, Captain
H Lawrence. will sail tomorrow in ballast for
Astoria, Oregon.
The steamer Kilaues Hon leaves to-day for
Hamakua Hawaii. with the largest cargo Of ma
chinery carried from this port for long time.
The American bark Ceylon, Captain r. Cal
houn, which arrived OF port Decemas. 9ih from
san Francisco, entered the harbor yesterday aud
was dOcked a the Oceanic COmpany's wharf.
where the cargo is now being . harged
The American schooner AIlso, Captain T. r.
Falkman, now in port, was built by Simpson
about 80 years ago At Coos Bay, Oregon, and was
the frst vessel ever built at that harbor. She
was designed expressly for the lumber trade
but Of late years has been engaged in fishing
and her rig converted from that Of brig TO a
fore-and-aft schooner. The AragO is a very sub
stantial boat, in spite of years. Her frames
were made of oak. ami hull Of hard northwest
lumber. The Arago Is At presen owned by
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
. Average Expenditure at Yale College.

The authorities of Yale give an estimate
in the college catalogue of the necessary ex-
penses of attendance at the university The
figures for the four items of room rent, board,
fuel and light and textbooks are put down as
ranging from $3.50 to $500. This estimate,
which is described in the catalogue as near"
is in reality absurd 1t implies that 5000 Is a
liberal allowance for the necessary annual
expenses, although no mention Is made OF
such really necessary items as clothes, rail
way fares and most of all, the sundrleS.
1t is found on careful investigation that the
average expenditure at Yale for the college
wear of nine months is over 81 200. Some
men spend five times this amount, while
Others do not spend one-hfth, strictly speak
ing. There is no college in the country
where so much assistance is at the service Of
the very poor student at Yale. In addi-
ton 20 the many scholarships founded 10y
persons OF wealth, there are various bene-
ficiarv funds designed to enable poor young
men TO attain an education without direct
cost to themselves. York World.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
Beautiful Holiday Gifts.

Mr.. n S Sachs, of the Popular Mil
linery House, Fort street, has outdone
himself this year in his selection of goods
suitable for the holidays. He has this
large stock now open, and invites his
patrons to inspect it as early as possible
There will be found amber toilet sets
with drawer, wisp broom holders with
thermometer perfume stands, celluloid
toilet sets, hand D.irrors in plush frames,
gents shaving sets in plush boxes, glove
and handkerchief and collar and cuff
boxes combined, hand satchels, new
styles fans in all varieties, gents travel
ing companions, and other articles too
numerous TO mention. On the 10th Mr..
Sachs Will receive more goods from San
Francisco, and he will then give away
toys and dolls TO all purchasers at his
store. During the next three weeks he
will make a reduction in every depart
ment, and goods will be sold at special
low rates.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
Battalion Drill.

Last evening His Majesty the King
reviewed the military forces of the
Kingdom by moonlight. About 250
rank and file were present, including
the Kings Guard, the Kings Own,
Mamalahoa Guard, the Honolulu Rifles,
the Queens Own and the Princes Own,
each company being in command of its
respective officer. His Majesty took
his stand near the Richard street corner
of the Palace wall. His EXcellency
Governor G.. p. Iaukea was present
in the capacity of Adjutant General,
and the regimental officers were Quar-
termaster General Samuel Nowlein, as
Colonel; Captain Paul of the Kings
Guard, as Lieutenant Colonel; Captain
Parker of the Kings Guard, as Major;
Rifles, as Adjutant. The order of the
day was for Upton's tactics in undress
uniform, and although the several com
panies have been practicing British, Ger
man and other systems, the troops were
skillfullv handled and went through the
evolutiOns in a manner which elected
general admiration. The manuGyres
comprised marching past, breaking up
into tours, right and left flank move
ments, etc. The Royal Hawaiian Mill
tary Band under Bandmaster Berger
was in attendance, and besides taking
part in the drill, rendered its customary
effective service in a series of native
airs. The operations commenced at s
O'Clock and lasted over two hours. The
weather was magnificent, the moon
shining brilliantly, and Il considerable
number of spectators, including many
prominent members of the community,
were present.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
why President Grevy is Economical.

Some correspondents of London papers al
Paris crack jokes at President Grevy's pre-
sumed thrifty habits. This is a great error.
He duly eTpends all the sums voted by par
lament for the wants Of his position. He has
no civil list out of which to draw 20 reliev,
the lame and blind. He lives up TO his salary
--S24, 900 year. But nothing obliges him to
exhaust his private fortune for the sake Of
making Splashes That folly was played out
by MacMahon, who now deeply laments his
imbecihty. NJ. Grovy is no niggard ia
practicing charity quietly, and there are sov
erai instances where he has done good 10y
stealth, but on condition not to find it blazoned
Is fame.-Brooklvn Eagle
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-11
The Late Fire.

No further light has been thrown Lpon
the origin Of the late fire ON the premises
OF the Pacific Navigation Company. It
is thought by the insurance agents that
it first obtained hold on the floor below
the attic, which is charred over a small
area and partly burnt through, and that
the flames from this caught the floor
above and made their way upwards TO
the fiat where most OF the damage
by fire has been done. Others suggest
spontaneous combustion amOngt the copra
bags stored in the attic, and the usual
theories of rats and matches, etc, are
discussed All is, however, surmise.
The details OF the insurance, the
amounts Of which were given in yester-
days ADVERTISER, are as follows: On
transient freights, $1,000 in the Trans
atlantic, OF Hamburger, Hackfeld K Co.
agents on the building, 5000 in the
Imperial, OF London, A. J. Cartwright
agent; and s., 900 in the Liverpool, Lon
don and Globe, Bishop q Co. agents; on
general merchandise, 81 800 in the I'm
perial, and 81 800 in the Liverpool, Lon
don and Globe. The present instance is
said to be the first that has occurred here
in which transient freight covered by in
surance has been destroyed through fire.
The appraisement of the damaged stock
was taken yesterday, but the total
amount of the damage has not yet been
computed