Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-04-21
THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
Preamble and Declaration of Prfn.
ctples OF this Great and Growing
Order of MOTktngmeu,

| Eeihoae anu NecfaratfOu OF Prtms
ctples Of this Great and Growing
Order of workingmen.
The alarming development and aggress-
iveness Of great capitalists and corpora
lions, unless checked, will inevitably lead
to the pauperizaIion aud hopeless degrade.
tion of the toilng masses.
| 1t is imperative, il we desire to enjoy the
full blessings Of life, that check be placed
upon unjust accumulation, and the power
| for evil OF aggregated wealth.
| This much-desired object can be accom-
plished only by the united efforts of those
who obey the divine injunction. g In the
sweat Of thy face shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order OF
knights of Labor, for the purpose of or
ganizing and directing the power OF the in
dustrlal masses, not as Q political party,
Tor 1t Is more-in il are crystalized sensi-
ments and measures for the benefit of the
whole people, but il should be borne in
mind, when exercising the right of suf-
frage, that most of the objects herein set
forth can only be obtained through legisla-
tion. and thai it is the duty of all 10 as.
sist in nominating and supporting with
their votes only such candidates as will
pledge their support TO those measures, re-
gardless of party. BGs no one shall, how
ever, be compelled TO vote with the major
ity, and calling upon all who believe in se-
curing "the greatest good to the greatest
number" to join and assist US, we declare
TO the world that our aims are:
l. To make industrial al and moral worth, not
wealth. the true standard OF individual and
national greatness.
II. To secure to the workers the full enjoy.
eufflclent
leisure in which to develop their intellectual,
moral and social faculties; all Of the dement's,
recreation and pleasures OF association; in
word, TO enable theU to share in the gains and
honors of advancing civilization.
In order to secure these results, We demand
at the hands of the state:
III. 1he establishment of Bureaus Of La
Dor statistics, that We may arrive at q correct
knowledge OF the educational, moral, and
financial condition Of the laboring masses.
~. That the public lands, the heritage Of
the people. be reserved for actusI settlers: not
another acre for railroads OF Spectators, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur.
poses be taxed q their full value.
V. The abrogation of all laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor, and the
removal of unjust technic. .lities. delays aud
determinations in the administration Of jus.
tice.
vi. The adoption Of measures providing for
the health and safety of those eng aged in min
ing, manufacturing and building indus tries.
and for indemniication TO those engaged
therein for injuries received through lack OF
necessary safeguards.
VII The recognition by incorporation of
trades unions, orders, aud such other associa-
tions may be organized by the working
masses to improve their condition aud protect
their rights.
VIII The enactment of laws to compel
corporations 10 pay their employees weekly in
lawful money, for the labor OF the preceding
week, and giving mechanics and laborsrs
first lien upon the products Of their labor to
ha extent
TX. The abolition of the contract system
on National, State and Municipal works.
X. The enactment of laws providing for
arbitration between employers and employed,
and to force the decision OF the arbitrators.
XI. The prohibition by law of the employ
ment of children under Is years of age in
workshops mines and factories.
NIL To prohibit tho hiring out Of convict
labor.
XIII. That 9 graduated income tax be
levied.
And we demand at the hands of Congress:
XIV. The establishment of national mone-
tary system, in which n circulating medium
In necessary quantity shall issue direct TO the
people, without the Intervention Of banks;
that all the national issue shall be full legal
tender in payment of all debts. public and
private; and that the Government shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest bearing bonds, bills of
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Government, but that, when need arises. the
emergency shall be met by issue Of legal
tender, non-interest bearing money.
XVI. The importation of foreign labor un-
der contract be prohibited.
XVII That in connection with the Post
office, the Governments shall organize financial
exchanges, safe deposits and facilities for de-
posit of the savings of the people In small
sums.
XVIII That the Government shall obtain
possession, by purchase. under the rights Of
eminent domain. of all telegrsphs telephones
and railroads, and that hereafter no charter or
license be issued TO any corporation for con-
struction or operation of any means of trans
porting Intelligence. passengers or freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon tn. State and National Government, We
will endeavor to Kssociate our own lsbors.
XIX. To establish cooperative Institutions
such will tend to supersede the wage sys-
tem by the introduction OF q cooperative In
dustrisl system.
XXX. To secure for both sexes equal pay for
equal work.
XX ITO shorten the hours of labor by Q
general refusal to work for more than eight
hours.
XIII. To persuade employers to sgree to
arbitrate all differences which may arise be-
tween them and their employees, In order that
the bonds of. sympathy between them may be
strengthened and that strikes may be rendered