davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
RUTN IN GALE AND GULF.
CATTLE AT sABtNE MADE WILD
BY THEIR THIRST.

s,.ar Ferociously Attacks Three
.Sombnrs OF the Relief Committee
~ Meath List Somewhat Decreased
r-Yatar DeveIopments-Suuke Ships
an Lakes and Sea.
BEAUMONT, TEX, Oct. 1s.-A new dan
xer seems to have sprung up in the Vicln'
Itv of Sabine that has scared the search
az sor unfortuuates. The cattle have be-
oorra dangerously wild animals. The
watsring pools have been filled with salt
uatsr and the cattle are wild with thirst.
Saturday evening a steer chased three
man who were walking along the edge Of
,bs bayou, and would probably nave Killed
.hsn If they had not succeeded In reach
Inc their boat. When the steer saw he
wss f,iled he seemed to become more furi-
aus nloving up the sand with his horns
aod believing loudly. MessTs., kountz
Br0s.. bankers of New YORK, who
are largely interested in railroads
snd real estate in this section of Texas,
havs telegraphed the relief COMMITTEES to
a,aw on them for 81, 600. Intelligence has
reached here that a great gale swept over
me country for forty miles north of Beau
mont and Orange, reaching Jasper, the
county seat Of Jasper county, and dam
aging cotton badly. Several houses in
that region we're demolished, but no loss
of life occurred north OF the Southern Ia
ciic railroad.
TIE RELIEF COMMITTEE.
GALVESTON, Oct. 1S.-Tbe committee
pf cltizens who left here Saturday night
on the tug boat Estella, which had
schooner 10 tow carrying $1,000 worth of
provisions for the sufferers at sabine Pass
and Johnson's Bayou, returned at late
hour last night. They reached Sabine Pass
esrly Sunday morning and found about
80 persons still living there, reluctant to
leave tne site Of their former homes.
rhey are occupying few houses that
withstood the storm. One-half OF the
fcod and clothing taken up by the COM
ml,tes was distributed among these
sufferers. who were in great
need Of everything. The remainder was
cent up 30 JOhnsOn's Bayou by the barge
JOpsy. as the tide and channel would not
Kermit OF the EsLeila's going up the river.
Tie committee are unanimous In their
statements IN regard to the absolute des-
tjtutOn of the survivors. They say they
never saw such suffering for the necessi-
ties Of life as exists at Sabine and john
sons Bayou. The committee ascertained
that the total number OF persons who lOst
their lives was 102. OF these "a were COL
Ored and 80 whites. Only 81 bodies have
thus far been recovered and buried
Scores Of searching parties continue to
hunt for the bodies OF missing friends.
PICKED UP AT SEA.
KEY WEST, Fla, Oct 1S.-Capt. Zeluff,
Of theschOoner Anna b. Hutchinson, from
Chggres tr New York, reports as fol-
n 10, &
Iortugas, l picked up the Captain, mate 4
and four sailors of the Spanish bark Tres
Aurorss, from Barcelona for Havana, wine
laden, drifting on part of the cabinhOuse.
The BARK was sunk on Oct. 10 and seven
men are supposed to have gone down
with her. Those that were rescued by
The hutchinson were in critical cOndi-
uon when picked up, having been without
TODD or water Tor four days"
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
The Scottish Rite.

WASHINGTON, Oct 1S.-The Supreme
Council OF the Southern jurisdiction OF
Scottish rite, thirty-third degree, recon-
vened in this city this afternoon and Or
ganizsd by elscting Frederick Weber, Of
this city, Secretary General, and DR.. John
NJ. Brown, United States Navy, Treas
urer. General Grand Commander Albert
Pike read his address, after which q secret
session was held. The Provincial Grand
Lodge OF the Royal Order OF Scotland met
tonight and initiated u number OF candi.
dates into the Royal Order,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
BAPTIST LIBERALITY.

A Distinction Between the Spiritual
Church and Local Denominations.
MARION, o., Oct. 1S.-At the Gen eral
Conference Of the Free Baptists to-day,
after reading the roll, the Mississippi
Free win Baptlsts Association requested
admittance into the General Conference,
and after recommendation by the commit
tee was received.
A coRgratulatory telegram was read
from the National Congregational Con-
vention being held in Chicago. A re-
sponse was forwarded by the conference.
DR.. Dunn, OF Hillsdale College, report
cd for the Committee on Church Doc
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
Frances Navy.

PARIS, Oct. 1s.-The bill introduced by
the Minister Of Marine for the completion
OF the French navy proposes an outlay OF
war ships and $12, 600, 900 for the construc.
ton OF ports OF refuge. 1t also proposes
such concentration Of work under the
contracts that 1t shall be completed in
four years.
Many deputies having declared that
their vote was the result OF misunder-
standing, M. Sarrien has Withdrawn his
resignation. The Cabinet Will meet to-
morrow.
IL Is reported that Premier de Freycinct
has persuaded NJ. Sadl CarDOt to post
pone his resignation. IL is hoped that the
Ministerial crisis VIII be aveTted.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
BlLOXrs BmDRlDDEN.

li&ifas That Fever Cases AFRO Not
Nearly as Numerous as Reported.
MOBILE, ALA, Oct. 1S.-A special from
Biloxi says: There have been a number
Of cases of fever. mostly of very mild
sort, during the last seven or eight weeks,
and since Aug. . there have been eight.
cen deaths from ali causes. not moro than
tolris.n q which are Attributable to fever.
anu tlOse dying from this cause were
C1l5hl children. AT present there are
ios eHte-dng twenty-five cases under
Teh'M5at, all OF which are reported
uoihg well, AID no new cases have been
reported sih2s Saturday. An investiga-
I lvn oy Inc Mississippi Board of Health
auu t9e harrison county board Is in pro-
eress there. -
Moo!le placed inspecting officers on
ta i@.ls To-day, torbidGIng persons from
'otI.aon atIi.'ao.n county from stopping at Mobile.
|, ,ho NY NY luaFanJine was decided upon by
layoa,,oI Ionu ,, oi neallh Tonight, and proc
|iDg. '''''e" 'o-Aioilo" morn
WIDESPREAD QUARANTINE.
%Lw ORLEANS, Oct. lS.-Dispatcbe
tbe' vohl Aete snoW that all places along
Biloxi AN"' i4'ine" "s"Anst
a special from Biloxi saws. Soma ot
|6is sehts ,a appearing in the papers
uss s morning are very jncorracr II -
u'. 10 estimate the whole number OF
sses that have occurred as most
tlem have been very mill
NV. I" 'LFlal, but the highest estimate
Eo"0 % PAGES the number of cases AZ ahout
,st Ulug g Tue last eight weeks. During
ElgE, PERIOD there have been sixteen or
1s-s ,th uesths from all causes. Four of
certainly not caused by the
|aas,hu IeVer, and the causes of at
rad 1aH OF the other deaths are consid-
S, Waetlul, some OF those VINO died
gpo'led to- day. "0" '"'e' "ele
y. 40 BURIALS BY NIGHT.
L. 6r "Iy about the surreptitious buri-
sb,,9! hlsIt has no foundation. N ia
- 'aAt thore are now not mora tban
Dos .f "a twenty-five existing cases,
1b. of r eueh are DONG we'll. DE- Champ.
D. bo. ~ Louis, sent as an in nspector
fealm mississippi State Board OF
SOma o., was here to-day. He visited
49, y, the sick and pronounced their
MN un4 4uestlonably yellow fever. mo
p''iH oelng lacking" as he expressed
sountyn yn2prry, y President OF the Harrison
I'M. is posid OF Health, who was with
d mi understood TO have concurred
ave nov, opinion. -Four sicians
! Yer pronounced tho disease yellow
| na S,,,a' I,'' ,hi0lt, President Of tbe Louisi-
|siyed ~ S Board Of Health. To-day re-
. sut ot Tspalch from DR.. Horrv, Tresi-
! .ltb sa .le Harrison, Miss, Board of
/ ly len 9ay oay ing: / have examined to-
|punce t6as9es tI6"ses OF fever AZ Biloxi and pro-
ave 'aem yellow lever.n N = y
lJovroaN,l GoMERY QUARANrIYrs.
I1acry VtVlERf, tCaRf ALA, Oct. 1S.-Mont-
saiust R8-uay established quarantine
reporled te Miss, Where yellow fever
''''eu TO have broken out. '''S-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
FUN FOR CLEVELAND.

The Trip to Richmond TO be Fol-
lowed by One to Bedloe's Island,
WASHINGTON, Got. 1s.-The President,
accompanied by several members of his
Cabinet, will attend the State Agricultu-
raj Fair at Richmond, Va, on Thursday
next. The party will leave Washington
early in the morning OF that day and re-
turn the same night. The trip will be
made on a fast special train with as few
stops as possible, so as 10 give the party
ample time to visit the fair grounds. On
the following "Wednesday the President
and his Cabinet will go TO New York to
BathOldi statue.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
FRENCH MINISTER'S RESIGN.
A Heated Fight over the Order of
the Day the Cause.

PARIS, Oct. ia severe contest took
place in the Chamber of Deputies this
evening over the order OF the day, which
related to measures concerning the strike
at Vierzon. The Chamber debated the
strike and voted the order of the day pure
and simple despite the governments OBJ
lection. NJ. Sarrien, Minister of the In
terior, NJ. Develle, Minister OF Agrioul-
ture, NJ. Baihaut, Minister OF Public
Works, representing the moderate ele-
ment in the government, at once re.
siQnnd
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19

trines. The report indOrsed strongly the
position OF the Free BaptisJs as
being immersiopists, and recognized
great distinction between the Spiritual
church, which is composed Of all Chris
tians, and organizations OF Christians, as
denominations or local churches. The re-
port met with hearty approval.
paper was read by Rev. K. j. Posten,
of Ohio, setting forth the value of the Sab
bath 10 the working classes.
And interesting address was given by
III. A. Clark, OF the Rlon Model Sunday
school
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
PEACE PROSPECTS.
Germany's Gazette Condemns Prince
AleXander's Course.

W. y
AleXander's Course.
SOPHIA, Oct. 1S.-It is stated that Gen.
haulbars Is trying to win over the garri-
sons at Varna, Shumla, Widdin and Tir-
nova, hoping that acting under the
supreme command of the military au-
thorities at Rustchuk they will work a
revolution in favor OF Russia.
1t is semi-officially denied that ocoupa-
tion OF Bulgaria by Russia is imminent.
The present policy OF RUSSIA, it is de-
clared, is to await events
THE PEACE PROSPECTS.
BERLIN, Oct. 1S.-A more hopeful peace
feeling prevails in official circles. There
was animated buying on the bourse
to-day, and reaction in favor OF Russian
securities. The North German Gazette
has bitter article assaulting Prince
Alexander as the cause of the present
European crisis. The Gazette says that
Prince Alexander during his reign
ignored treaties, forgot the Russian origin
OF his position, and was faiJhless to his
relations aud TO the Czar's family, and
that his return to Bulgaria is impossible.
WATCHING THE RUSSIANS.
PHILIPPoPoLIs; Oct. 1S.-In conse-
quence OF the statements made by the
Macedonians recently arrested for revolt,
alleging that conspiracy existed among
the Russian partisans to overthrow the
Bulgarian government, the streets are
constantly patrolled by soldiers. The
military have been kept on the alert and
police vigilance mas been redoubled.
OFFERED LOAN.
LONDON, Oct. 1S.-A Vienna cOrre-
spOndent says that a wealthy and highly
esteemed American resident of Paris has
placed at the disposal OF the Bulgarian
government u loan of 100000 without
asking the smallest security.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
London,s social Democrnts,

LONDON, Oct. 1S.-The Commission er
OF Police has written TO the Social Demo
cratic Federation advising that body not
10 hold procession after the Lord MAY.
or's show, because II would cause grave
disorders and perhaps lead to serious
rioting. The Commissioner warn
the organizers OF such demonstra tion
that they must be prepared to bear full
responsibility Tor any mischief that may
occur. The Liberal press appeals 10 the
Democrats 70 abandon the, project which
will spoil the people'siholiday.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
ALL HANDS LOST.

Not a Soul Left to Tell the Story of
the Boat Lost on Lake Erie.
ERIE, PA, OUt. 18.-The amount of
wreckaxe. spars and cabin furniture
which washed ashore yesterday estab-
fishes the fact beyond a doubt that the
vessel reported ashore Saturday must
have gone down with her entire crew and
lett no one to tell the tale. When sighted,
the crew were on the rigging and num-
bered ten or twelve. Every effort WAS
made to reach them by the government
vessels. Nothing has been founa yet
which will give a clew 10 the unluoky
crafts identity or port except board
bearing name whicE looks like Peru,
ChicagOD
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
GEORGE AFTER HEwIrr.
Charges Against the Men Who Ten.
dered the Nomination,

dered the Nomination.
NEW YORK, Oct. 1S.-Henry George has
written a letter in reply to Mr.. Hewitts
letter of acceptance, taking issue with
him on many points, and denying that be
is an anarchist. nlhiiist, socialist or COM
munIst. MIR. George then names over a
list Of names OF the members of the Tam
many Hall and County Democracy com
mittees who in the name Of the Demo-
cratic party tnedered him the nomination
for Mayor, headed by Frederick II.
Condert. He said that with the exec ptiOn
of ''the respectable Dgurehead" every one
was professional politician. "YOu Will
find among them notorious corruption
lists, keepers OF gambling houses, officials
smeared with the mire OF the Tweed con-
tractors, who have grown rich by fat jobs,
leaders Of dead rabbits, and even in more
than one case men who have
been tired for, their lives upon
u charge Of murder. 1t fairly repre-
sents The class OF men who. under
republican forms, and IN the name OF the
Democracy have hitherto ruled in this
city, ard against whom the common
working people have at last risen IN their
might" In conclusion, Mr.. George chal-
lenges the Democratic candidate to de-
bate the questions at issue IN public, and
in q frank and honorable way present
their views and meet each others objec-
lions.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19

BALTIMORE, ND, Oct. 1s.-Edward
Herbert, Superintendent Of the West Vir-
ginla Central railroad, fell through hole
In one OF the Baltimore and Ohio coal
piers shortly after dark tonight and was
instantly killed. lie was looking for a
car and in the darkness made misstep,
falling about 30 feet. The deceased was
60 years OF age and leaves a family.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
a DenList In Hail.

MONTGOMERY, ALA, Oct. 1S.-Dr. Fl. q,
Estes, dentist, was to-day arrested on q
charge OF rape. Lottie Hull. a highly
respectable young woman and organist
Of the Baptist church, gave birth 10 a
Guild, and charged that while in DIR.
Estes ofice having work done on her
teeth he accomplished her ruin while she
He denies the whole thing and says he
never used chloroform on patient In his
life. He is IN Jail in default OF $4,000
hail
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
Given a Court Clerkship.

MEMPHIS, TENN, Oct. IS.-H. M.
Doak, at present editor.in-chtef OF the
Memphis Avalanche, this afternoon re-
ceiyed official notification Of bis appoint
ment to be Clerk Of the United States
Court for the Middle district OF Tennes-
see, with headquarters at Nashville. Col.
Doak has, during his professional career,
been editor Of the ClarksVllle Tobacco
Banner, Cincinnati News-JOurnal and
Memphis journal, covering the period
since 1869
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
ALockout at Little Falls.

UTIch, N. Y, Oct. 1s.-The knitting
where throughout the State went into
effect to-day. The village is quiet and
orderly. The Knights OF Labor have
communicated the state OF affairs to
Grand Master Workman Powderly. Both
ailaa arp firm
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
BLACK CONsPIRAToRs
Murder and Incendiarism Striking
Terror in DanYille.

muuef anu AnCenutaFtSm StFIkinS
Terror in DanYille.
DANvILLE, VA, Oct. 1S.-Some time ago
Lucius Motley's body was found at the foot
of precipice in North Danyille. Strong
evidence was collected pointing to the
murder. Not long afterward John j. Nc
Intyre was killed by a negro at night.
John ID. Robinson, a merchant of North
Danville, was the chief instrument in
working up the case against Motley's
supposed murderer, and week ago he
received an synonymous letter from
negro reminding him of the death of
Motley and Mcintyre, and warning him
to look ont for himself. Yesterday morn
ing about O'clock RobinsOn's store was
burned, and no doubt it was fired by an
incendiary. Circumstances point to a
conspiracy on the part of band of ne
gr0es against the whites, though the
masses of the whites and blacks live ON
most peaceable terms.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
A BIZ IEire nt New York.

NEW YORK, oct. 1s.-A destructive fire
occurred tonight at IL O'Clock in
GOerok street, between Houston and
Stanton streets. six factory build
ings, owned by ox-Alderman Peter
Kehr, we're totaly destroyed, besides the
fiye-st0ry brick workshop OF the kehrs'
American Desk Manufacturing Company,
which IL In Margin street. The total loss
is 500, ZOO.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
POSTAL ACCOUNTS.
Report of the Sixth Auditor for the
Fourth Quarter.


WASHINGTON, Oct, 1S.-The receipts
and expenditures Of the Post Office De-
partment for the + nth quarter ended
June 80, as shown by the Sixth Auditor,
are as follows, cents being omitted: Re-
ceipts from letter postage, $24,774; from
box rents and branch offices, $520,673;
from the sale of stamps, papers and pos
tai cards, S10,336, ,04l; from dead letters,
$2,104; from miscellaneous sources,
1924, AS; from fines and penalties,
SO, 706; total receipts, 1911, 743 The re-
ceipts for the same quarter last year were
S10,472, S48, showing an Increase in the re-
ceipts this year OF $43t, 500. The expendi-
lures on all accounts were $12, nc, ,206.
The expenditures for the same quarter
last year were SIP, 2OS. showing an in
crease in expenditures this year OF $3l3,-
99S. The revenue from the money order
business for the quarter was $780, ,825.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
Mr.. Maurx Reappointed.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1s.-The President
to-day appointed Dabney ii. Maury 20 be
United states Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotsntiary 10 the United
states OF Columbia. Mr.. Maury was
nominated 10 this Office during the sss-
sion Of Congress, but the Senate failed
10 act upon bis nomination.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
TEXAS WOOL CLIP.
High Prices Caused by the Unex-
pected Falling of.

pected Falling OF.
SAN ANTONIO, TExAs, Oct. 1S.-Those
who are best posted on the wool market
predict that the seasons clip will not ex-
ceed 3,5OO,O0O pounds, for the reason that
the sheep are not shearing as heavily as
was expected. There is no change in
prices, and holders are firm. Seven
hundred thousand pounds have been
received and $4,000 pounds sold
at prices ranging from 1917 to
221ac. per pound. Growers are satisfied,
but buyers are grumbling at the high
prices, and several of the heretofore
heaviest buyers are psrsistently holding
of and making ss few purchases az they
can at the present prices. The good
profits from the wool clip this year will
undoubtedly stimulate large increase in
production in Texas. Growers will not
kill one half as many lambs as In years
when wool brought lower prices.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
UOll's StealinQs.

CINCINNATI, Oct. IS.-InyestfgatiOn
has revealed that the stealing OF X. NJ.
Doll, confidential bookkeeper OF Weller A.
Co., who assigned last week, amounts to
100000. A revised statement OF the assets
places them AT $4,000, with liabilities
amounting 70 Sl3l. 900.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
sTOhM-TOs-En snIps

rheir C.s eSse's Lost Outright With
.,,. Ofews OF the British Isles.
BE- ny w. oct. lS.-Much damage was
.st ., 'pe hurricane on the porthwest
apsI,o,' rance. Many steamers were
,n 49,, 20 postpone their departure.
rso ,,i' DISASTERS TO SHIPPING.
'"ing additional particulars OF
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19

LONDON, Dot. 1S.-Flfty members OF
Parliament have promised 10 attend a
conference OF the Conservative Union at
Bradford. The meeting will probably DO
the greatest ever held by the Conserva-
ffypa
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
French snolinLlon CInlma.

WAsH1NGToN, Oct. ls.-The Court OF
Claims will meet Monday and begin the
trial Of the French spoliaiion claims
cases. There are already 34S Of these
cases on docket for immediate trial.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
nenth frnm OhnIern.

VIENNA, Oct. 1s.--6err Schmidt, State
Director 0f Railways, arrived Saturday
from Pestb and died last evening from
cholera, which II 10 believed be contracted
IN Pestb.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19

CLEVELAND. o., Oct. 1s.--Col. Charles
Wbittlesey, distinguished geol0gist and
scholar. died this morning, AGED ~.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
rHK lEaN orIEr RrIr rIRAf-

The switchmen are quiet, although firm.
and the railroads show no signs OF Yields
ing. At the Milwaukee yards, so far as
freight is concerned, the strike has prac1
ticaIly ended. Mayor Ames in his second
proclamation says, referring TO the failure
to bring about arbitration: "i do now de-
clare that, Irrespective Of all said varI-
ance, said traffic must be resumed. Il
further command that all persons abstain
from acts of violence or interference with
the lawful movements Of trains, ard d
warn all persons that any one found 50
committing acts Of violence to persons or
property, or interfering with railroad
traffic, will be promptly arrested and
dealt with according TO law.o
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
TWO ENGINES KILLED,

ST. PAUL, MINI, oct. 18.-Two engines
were Killed by strikers this afternoon, but
no collision between the strikers and an.
thOrities occurred. The Northern Pacific
officials have applied for an Injunction
restraining 1877 strikers, whose names ara
given, from interfering witn trains of thaS
road.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19
RAILROAD REGULARS.
Two Corporations i'm Minnesota Arm
Their Men with Rifles.

Their Men with Rifles.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINI, Oct. 1S.-Tha
striking switchmen show no disposition
to do violence, but seem to be awaiting
some action Of the railroad officials i.
Trains on one or two lines are moving
without trouble. The others are idle.
Large forces of special policemen are be-
Manitoba railrcads are arming their new
employees with rifles and express a deter.
minatlon TO move trains at all hazards.
AS soon as these preparations are COM
pleted an effort to move trains will Oe
made
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19

is simply
kes' Spec
through
own from
Ir reputs.
,tinionials
e country
Improved
JrugFirin
pair war
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-10-19

The memorial In relation TO sewing
women was referred TO the special COM
mittee on woman's work.
A resolution was adopted that hereafter
"A special committee OF seven on creden-
tials be appointed and meet four days
previous 10 the session OF the General As
sembly TO hear testimony and report on
all contested seat cases.
II WAS voted that a committee be ap-