Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-04-03
THE KNIGHTS or LABOR.
Preamble and declaration OF Prin.
cfples Of this Great and Growing
Order OF wOpkingmen.


cfples Of this Great and Growing
Order OF wOrkingmen.
The alarming development and aggress.
iveness of great capitalists and corpora
tions, unless checked. will inevitably lead
to the pauperization and hopeless degrada.
ton of the toiling masses.
lis imperative, II we desire 10 enjoy the
full blessings of life, that check be placed
upon unjust accumulation, and the power
for evil Of aggregated wealth.
This much-desifed object can be accom-
plished only by the united efforts OF those
who obey the divine injunction, "In the
sweat OF thy face shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order OF
knights Of Labor, for the purpose OF Or
gsnizing and directing the power of the In.
dustrial masses, not as political party,
for 1t is more-in it are crystalized senti-
ments and measures for the benefit of the
whole people, but il should be borne in
mind, when exercising the right OF suf-
frage, that most Of the objects herein set
forth can only be obtained through legisla-
tion, and that it is the duty. of ell to as
sist in nominating and supporting with
their votes only such candidates az will
pledge their support 10 those measures, re-
gardless Of party. But no one shall, how.
ever, be compelled to vote with the major
ity. and calling upon all who believe in SO.
curing "the greatest good to the greatest
number" to join and assist Us, we declare
to the world that our aims are:
I. To make industrial and moral worth not
wealth the true standard Of individual and
national greatness.
III. To secure to the workers the full en,oy.
n hou 70 a,,<xan
leisure in which to develop their intellectual,
moral and social faculties; all of the dement's,
recreation and pleasures, of associa alton; In q
word to enable them to share In the gains and
honors of advancing civilization.
In order to secure these results, we demand
at the hands Of the State:
Ill. The establishment of Bureaus of La.
Dor Statistics, that we may arrive at q correct
knowledge OF the educational, moral, and
financial condition OF the laboring masses.
~. That the public lands, the heritage Of
tie people, be reserved for actual settlers not
another acre for railroads or speculxtors, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur-
poses be taxed to their full value
V. The abrogstion Of all laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor. and the
removal of unjust technicslities, delays and
determinations in the administration of jus-
tice,
vi. The adoption of measures providing for
the health and safety of those engaged In min.
ing, manufacturing and building Industries,
therein for injuries received through lack OF
necessary safeguards.
VII. The recognition by incorporation of
trades unions, orders, and such other associs-
tions an may be organized BY the working
masses to improve their condition and protect
their rights.
VIII. The enactment of laws to compel
corporations to pay their employees weekly In
lawful money, for the labor OF the preceding
week, and giving mechanics and lsborers
first lien upon the products of their labor to
the extent Of their full wages.
on National, State and Municipal works
x. The enactment Of laws providing for
arbitration between employers and employed,
and to force the decision Of the arbitrators.
XI. The prohibition by law OF the employ.
ment of children under IL years of age in
workshops, mines and factories.
XII. To prohibit the hiring out Of convict
labor.
KIN. That graduated income tax be
levied.
And we demand at the hands Of Congress:
XIV. The establishment Of national none.
tsry system, in which q circulating medium
in necessary quantity shall issue direct to the
people, without the Intervention Of banks:
that all the national issue shall be full legal
tender In payment of all debts, public and
private; and that the Governments shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest-bearing bonds, bills of
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Government. but that, when need arises, the
emergency shall be met by issue of legal.
tender. non-interest bearing money.
XVI. The importation OF foreign labor un-
der contract be prohibited.
XVII. That in connection with the Post
office, the Government shall organize financial
exchanges, safe deposits and facilities for de-
posit of the savings of the people in small
sums.
XVIII That the Government shall obtain
possession. by purchase. under the rights Of
eminenk domain, Of all telegrs phs, telephones
and railroads, and that hereafter no charter or
license be issued to any corporation for con.
struction or operation of any means Of trans
porting Intelligence. passengers or freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon tho State and National Government, we
will endeavor to associate our own labors.
XIX. To establish cooperative institutions
such as will tend to supersede the wage sys.
tenn. by the Introduction Of y cooperative In.
dustriAl system.
XXX. To secure for both sexes equal pay for
equal work.
Xxx. To shorten the hours of labor by o
general refusal to work for more than eight
hours.
XXII. To persuade employers to agree to
arbitrate all differences which may arise be-
tween them and their employees, in order that
the bonds of sympathy between them may be
strengthened and that strikes may be rendered
unnAcesaary