The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1886-06-17

Tho Presumption, Timber Culture and
Desert Law Repeal Bill Passes the
House by Vote of 1s3to AO.-Will Prob
ably Pass tho Senate.


House by Vote of 1s3to AO.-Wili Prob
ably Pass the Senate.
The house bill providing for the repeal OF
the presumption, timber culture and desert
land laws passed the house by vote OF 1873
to 40. The bill was called up under u sus-
pension OF rules by Chairman Cobb, OF the
committee on public lands. and it's provis-
ions explained by him. Nelson OF Mime
sofa said:
He regretted that the chairman OF the
land committs should have attempted to
pass this bill under u suspension OF tho
rules Only fifteen minutes was allowed
for deba to on one of the most important
measures that has yet come before the
house. He did not believe that the house
could be made.to understand the import
ance OF this measure, which repealed laws
that had stood upon tho statute books
since 1S41.
Payson Of Illinois was especially bitter
against the laws which it was proposed to
repeal, and his five minutes advocacy OF
the bill had much to do with the weakness
OF the opposi ton. He said:
The bill had in substance already passed
both houses, and for four years had been
recommended by succeeding commission
ers OF the general land office and two secre.
taries OF the treasury. The necessity for
commissioner, which showed that all the
frauds which hsd been committed upon the
public domain had been due to the existence
of these laws. The change in the law could
not Cypress settlers greatly, as it allowed
Communication OF the homestead en-
tered entries raising, however. the
probationary period from six to thirty
months. You could not take up report
of a commissioner of the general land
office for the past four years without find
ing reports of enormous frauds upon the
government, extending in single cases as
high as 5000 acres OF land. He himself
knew of 5000 acres OF land being taken by
ono person, the Earl OF Dunraven, under
the presumption act, and reports Of special
agents showed that over half million
acres had in one case been secured by spec
ulators. The commissioner has but TWEEN
ty-three special agents at his disposal, and
yet he was able to prove that in the last
four years over 80 per cent. OF the entries
under these laws were fictitious and fraud
ulent.
Mr.. Weaver Qowa) stated:
He supported the bill simply because it
cut from our public land system the idea
OF speculation, and that was the one thing
necessary II our deserving classes were to
have the advantages OF the public domain
left at their disposal.
Mr.. Perkins (Kan.) maintained:
The bill was essentially q measure
in the interest Of railroads that had
land to sell, as it left the public
no opportunity OF securing land ex-
cept through tho operation OF the home
stead laws or to purchase from the rail-
road companies. After the repeal OF all
these laws, the act under which these frauds
had been committed was still in force,
namely, the homestead communication act.
1t was true the latter act had been amend
ed, but why could not all these laws be
amended SO as to prevent fraud. In the
judgment OF the people of the West, these
lave did not demand such perempt tory ac-
ton to guard the government against
fraud.
O'Neill of Missouri, McAdoo of New
Jersey and Springer OF Illinois made short
speeches in favor of the bill and Mr.. Cobb
closed the debate, after which the bill
passed as stated. The bill has, in differ
emit form, already passed the senate at an
other session, and one of the same
character has been reported by the senate
land committee and endorsed by the SEN
ate Republican caucus, 80 there Is no doubt
OF it's becoming q law.