davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21

Supposed owner and description. Benefits
J Wetherald. Commencing on
westerly line of block 36, Lyman
Dayton's Addition to St. Paul, 100
feet SE'ly from NW'ly corner OF
said block; thence Ely parallel with
Wallace street to Arcade street;
thence Sly along WHY line of
Arcade street 80 tt; thence SW'ly to
Maple street at point so # from
beginning; thence NW'ly to begin
nlng........ ............s...... oSS Uu
Bertha and Mary Schermeister. Com
mencing on westerly line of block
SO, Lyman Dayton's Addition to St.
Paul, $50 feet SE'ly from NW'ly
corner of said block; thence Nelly
to point in Ely line of said block
SO ITO # SLY of Nelly corner:
thence Sly along Arcade street %
#; thence SW'ly to point in WHY
line of said block 40 fit from begin
ming; thence NW'ly to BEGINNING. S11 90
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Lyman Dayton's Addition to St. Paul.
Supposed owner and

Supposed owner and
description. Block. Benefits
Christopher Ash, WHY so # of
Ely $50 # of My so # Of. ..36 $13 Is
Henry G Ide, My 40 # of Ely
100 it of 49,. ................36 16 so
Hannah King, Sly 40 # of My
80 # of Ely 100 it ot.........36 II 90
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21

Supposed owner and description. Benefits |
Julia Moffet. Commencing at point
on southerly line of Third street so
feet WHY of NW'ly corner of lot 4,
block 80, St. Paul Proper: thence
Sly parallel with Ely line of said
lot 4, Us fl; thence wiz parallel
with Third street to Jackson street;
thence My along Ely line of Jack
son street to Third street; thence
E,iv RI beginning s113 25 |
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Michael Defel. Commencing at a

MIVHdtI DVIIOI' . -,
poiut on sOutberly line of Third
street IL SIS feet WHY of WY line of
St Charles street, so-caiied; thence
WY along Slv line of Third street
ST. #; thence Sly parallel with the
WV line OF the Sibley stone build
ing 10 the alley in block 81, st. Paul
Proper: thence Ely along My line
of said alley 37% tt; thence My to
beginning. being part CT lot l, block
81. ST Paul Proper.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Kittson's Addition to St. Paul,
Supposed owner aud
Supposed owner and
dissertation

Supposed owner and description. Benefits
st. Paul. Minneapolis & Manitoba
Railroad Company. All that part
of block 81, kittson's Addition to st
Paul. lying southeasterly of a line
described. as follows: Commencing
at a point on easterly line of said
block 81, % feet SE'ly from NE'ly
corner of said block; thence SW'ly
to WI, line of lot /, said block at a
point Is # My from SW'ly corner
of said lot L; thence SW'ly to WHY
line of lot 5, said block. at a point 10
TT My from SW'ly corner Of said
lot ..................... $40 90
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Kennedy's Subdivision of Part of Block 81,
Lyman Dayton's Addition to St. Paul.
Lyman Dayton's Addition to St. Paul

ny HaU Ody uVH AuuIlOH 10 0Us IdUIs
Supposed owner and
description. Block. Benefits
John Bolthen, Sly 131 As # of
Ely 100 it of.................82 SIT SO
]. E. Ransomes Subdivision of Block 81, Ly-
man Dayton's Addition to St. Paul.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Lyman Dayton's Addition to St. Paul.
Supposed owner and

Stinson's Encouragement of block As, Lyman
Dayton's Addition to st. Paul.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Richard McCarrick's Subdivision of Block 88,
Lyman Daytons Addition to St. Paul.
Lyman Dayton's Addition to St. Paul.

Supposed owner and
description. Block. Be nefts
Richard Lehman ct al .........86 $l96 90
Gotzian's Encouragement of Sigels Addition
to St. Paul.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-10-21
Supposed owner and
dissertation 7 Of II

Supposed owner and description. Benefits
James Stinson. South q of NWA of
section 81, town 29, range e. being
in St. Paul, Minnesota. ............ 1892 so
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
FARM AND FiRESIDE.

Silver cake: One cup of butter
two of sugar; three of -four; half cup
of sweet milk; two tablespoonful OF
baking powder and whites of eight
eggs. Flavor with almond extract
The Caterer.
Remedy for leaking teats: If fla
India-rubber ring is put high up around
the udder of COW that drops her milk.
just after milking, and kept there fol
q week. or longer, if necessary, it is a
''sure cure" I have found it to be SC
number of times. Indianapolis SENT
vei.
Fowls as well as chicks become
quarrelsome if fed on raw meat. Again,
cooking makes meat more nutritious.
When raw it is rather harsh and crude
compared with the more natural diet OF
worms and grubs. which are for the
most part soft and easily digested.-
Western Rurdt
Pretty bureau covers are made OF
white monte cloth and ornamented
with outline embroidery. The edge ia
finished with antique lace two inches
wide. This lace is also used to border
square of satin on which some deli
cate flower design has been painted,
and makes very handsome tidy. =
Tofetlo Blade.
When a stump is burned pilins
around it some sod, which will become
heated throughout, changes them to 6
valuable manure. In some parts OF
England 1t is a common practice to
gather sods from waste places. which.
after thoroughly drying, are burned
and the ashes and charred earth spreac
on cultived fields Chicago Times.
Bread griddle cakes are excellen
and may may be male of stale bread
Soak small bowl of bread over nigh
in milk. In the morning mix half a
cup of flour, into which is put one and
one-half teaspoonfuls of baking powder.
with one quart of milk, three well
beaten eggs and little salt Beat uI
the bread with this batter until it is
very light and fry a delicate brown.
The batter should be thick. Boston
Budget.
TO make SNOWFALL custard: Add
the whites of three eggs, well beaten,
to one pint of boiling milk, dipping
them into the milk in tablespoonfuls.
As they rise, turn them, and when done
put them into pudding dish; then put
the beaten yelks, sweetened to taste,
into the milk; stir it until it thickens,
remove from the fire and flavor with
lemon. Turn this custard into a glass
dish and lay the whites on top. 1t is
delicious.-The Household.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
A Very Good Story, Indeed.
TMoorestown On. u Chronicle. /

lMoorestown On. j.. Chronicle.
An interesting fact in connection with
the old buttonwood tree on Main street,
near Coles Hotel, is that it is just about
completing a century and half Of exist
ence. DIR. Warrington, to whom we are
indebted for the above item, pointed out
another curious fact in connection with
the tree. About nine or ten years ago it
began to rot on one side of the trunk, just
above the ground, and, when the opening
had enlarged until it was of some size, il
was resolved to save the tree by filling up
the hole with bricks and mortar, which
was according done by mason, and not
only was further decay prevented, but the
bark commenced to grow over the brick
and m ,rtar until now there is hardly room
to get the end OF walking stick in it, and
even that will probably be completely COW
cred during the summer. Moorestown is
very quiet and slow in most matters, but
II any other town his contrived a more
original plan to save local landmark
from destruction, we should like to hear
of it.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
NoN-coRRosIvE IRON.
iron Lamps Worth Almost their Weight
In Glittering Gold.

IN 0lktVerlnB
"You didn't know that iron was a
precious metal, eh?' said the charge
fafa,rs of the second floor of big
metal workers establishment yester-
day. well. that pair of iron lamps IL
worth eighty dollars.
"Antiques?"
mo, not antiques at all; made and
exhibited last year Mt Nuremberg.
The lamps in question were OF colored
glass, mounted in stats about four
feet in height. They looked like those
which illuminate the entrance to the
seigneur's hall in an illustrated edition
of medieval novel,
1--WE bought all the exhibit of that
particular make at last years Nurem-
berg fair" continued the charge, land
most of it is sold already. Those lamps
are for a vestibule or hall.
won't the iron rust?r
mo, that is speciality in the manu-
facture. They could stand outdoors
for a century without corroding"
Then he took the visitors upstairs
and offered him his choice between q
Louis Quatorze silver and gold chan
delier with Minerva busts and cut-glass
pendant for moderate French draw
ing-room for five hundred dollars
HkiiadeiDkid Press.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
HORSES AGES.
Reliable Rules Which Can Safely BE APP
piled to All Enquiries.

Reliable Rules which Can Safely BE APP
piled to All Enquiries.
The full-grown horse possesses
twenty-four back teeth. that is six
in each side of each jaw; these are
called molars or grinders. He has
twelve front teeth, that is, six in each
Jaw. Mares have no tushes. The
foal has either at his birth, or
shortly afterwards, eight milk teeth,
that is, four in each jaw; at about
twelve months two more milk teeth
come in each jaw. These remain un-
changed until he is three years old.
The mouth of the yearling and two
years old can not be COMPOUNDED. The
yearling mouth shows no sign of use,
and the corner teeth are shells only; at
two wears old these teeth are strong
and well grown. and the corner teeth
filled up. A little before three years
old the two center teeth of each jaw
fall out, and are replaced by permanent
teeth. A little before four. the two teeth
on each side of the center teeth are re-
placed by permanent ones. A little
before five the two remaining teeth are
shed, and in their place come perma-
nent ones. The upper milk teeth
usually fall out first
Thus the mouth is complete as to its
front teeth; the corner tooth, however,
is but imperfectly developed, being at
present shell only; this shell at six
wears old has filed up. and is COM
plete tooth, This is the difference
between a five and a six-year-old. The
tushes appear between three and half
years and four years old, and they take
nearly two years to arrive at their full
growth. These teeth. as the horse
grows older, get blunter and shorter,
and SO to an experienced Judge are a
sure indication of age. Up to six years
old the mouth is in distinct and
periodical state of structural change
There is no difficulty in determining
the age up to that date. After that
the age must be judged by the shape Of
the mouth and the appearance of the
teeth called the mark. At six years of
age the cups leave two center teeth
above, at seven the next two above,
and at eight the outer or corner teeth
above. At nine the two center teeth
below lose the cups, at ten the next
two below, and at eleven the outer or
corner teeth below. After a little
practice the close observer can scarcely
make mistake. The changes that
occur are the same in all horses, or
nearly so.-Sporfsndn.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
SMART CROWS.
They Appreciated the Value OF . GOOD
Home, and Chung to 1t.

@AsCy APPTcci8teu inc SoAuo Oh = 0OO0
Home, and Chung to 1t.
Hartford Conn Times.1
A couple Of tame crows, which had been
kept as a sort of household pets by .
New Hartford family, at length became
such mischievous nuisances and thieves
stealing every bright and glistening thing
they could pounce upon, including ladies'
jewelry Of all kinds, and hiding it in
distant trees, and once nearly making of
with a gold watch-that it became expedi-
ent to get rid of them. They were taken
(tied up in bag, so that they couldn't
see) to piece of woods eight miles
distant, and there. iberated-the
wagon being driven Off in an
other direction. Next day one crow
was back again, hunting about the kitchen
for food, and showing every evidence Of
great satisfaction at getting back, while
the cook joyfully welcomed him, and his
companion wasn't long in returning. The
first returning wanderer was knowing
fowl When hard, dry piece of bread
was given him he would take it of to his
basin of water, put it in, and let it soak .
little. If, on taking it out, it was found to
be still too hard to suit him, Mr.. Crow
would put it back and with one foot hold il
down under the water for a good while.
Then he would devour it very contentedly.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
SWAMP HUNTING.
A Georgia Nimrod's Novel Plan and Its
Complete Failure.

A Georgia Nimrod's Novel Plan and In
Complete Failure.
There is in Sumter County, Ca, a
certain pond or swamp of one hundred
acres. The wateris very shallow. and
grass grows luxuriantly in it. Here
horses andcattle love to feed, and ducks
congregate in great numbers. They do
not fear the horses and cattle. but are
very shy when man is around. Jim
Murray thought that by hitching his
horse to a fiat-bottomed boat he could
drive all over the swamp and kill no
end Of ducks. The plan worked well
at first. The horse drew the boat east
lly. but when at the right time he said
..Whoa," and jumped up to fire at the
ducks, there was hitch in the pro-
gramme. The horse stopped, but the
boat didn't. 1t quietly foated on and
banged against the horses hind legs.
The horse jumped. and at that Jim took
a header backward into the water, his
gun going about twenty feet beyond
him. just where the gun went is not
certain. Ii has not been seen since.
The horse and the boat kept right on.
When the horse wanted to stop the boat
hit his legs and urged him forward
When the boat wanted to stop the horse
didh't know it. Finally boat and horse
got thoroughly tangled up, and the lat
ter went down. Then Jim's brother
Tom, who had been watching the show
from the solid land, waded in and cut
the horse loose, and at the same time
jim waded out. The boat was not hurt
In the 1cast.-N Y. Sum-
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
Younr Men. Read This.

THE VoLrAIc BELT Co., of Marshall, Mich,
offer to send their celebrated ELECTRO Vol
TAIc BELT and other ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
on trial for 30 days, to men tyoung or old)
afflicted with nervous debility, loss OF vital
fly and all kindred troubles. Also for rl,eu.
matism, neuralgia ,paraly and many ota.
or diseases. Complete restoration TO health,
vigor, and manhood guaranteed. No risk in.
CURED, as 30 days. trial is allowed. Write
them at once for illustratedpamphlet, free.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
A Bold KentucIIan's Pile.
rRoSxon poaf

They tell in Louisville of citizen Of that
town who went to New York recently and
lived at one of the most expensive hotels
there. He stayed four days and asked for
his bill. "Fifty-one dollars" said the
clerk. "Guess again." said the Kentuckian.
"You haven't sized my pile yet. IRE more
money than that"
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

IN another column of this issue viii b
found an entirely new and novel specimen
of attractive advertising. 1t is one of the
neatest we have ever seen, and We think
any one win be well repaid for examining
the supposed display letters in the advers
tisement of Prickly Ash Bittera.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

"WuAr we learn with pleasure we never
forget. ALFRED Nercier. The following is
a case in point: 81 paid out hundreds of
dollars without receiving any benefit, u says
Mrs. Emily Rhoads, of McBrides, Mich. II
had female complaints, especially drag
ging-down,' for over six years. DR.. R. V.
Pierce's Favorite Prescription did me
more good than any medicine l ever took
advise every sick lady to take it." And
so do we. 1t never disappoints its patrons.
Druggists sell it.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
Seeking a wife in Green Cheese.
IBoston Journal

In an American cheese cut at grocery
IN Ashford, Eng, was found a small glass
bottle containing the following message:
ashford, New York, August Is, 1855.
Whoever receives this letter will please be
kind enough to send the names of some re-
spectacle young ladies to correspond with
some young gentlemen of this place.
Yours, Eugene Hughey, Ashford, Gait.
Co.. New York"
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
Stranger than Fiction

are the records Of some Of the cures Of con-
sumption effected by that most wonderful
remedy-Dr. Pierce's "Golden Medical Dis
covery." Thoussn ds Of grateful men and
The repv laws Of deaS esv
that consumption, ia its early stages, is no
longer incurable. The Discovery has no
equal as a pectorsl and alternative, and the
most obstinate affections of the throat ind
lungs yield to its power. All druggists
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

FoR weak lungs, splitting Of blood, short
ness of breath, consumption, night-sweats
and all lingering coughs DIR. Pierce's
"Golden Medical Discovery is a sover-
eign remedy. Superior to cod liver oil.
By druggists.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

Il WOULD box your ears said young
lady to her stupid and tiresome admirer,
"if-n " II whatF' he anxiously asked,
"If,n she repeated, "a could get a box large
enough for the purpose. IN Y. Ledger.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

It has been asked which travels faster,
heat or cold; and answered heat. Because
any one can catch cold. 1t therefore fol-
lows that every one should keep Taylor's
Cherokee Remedy Of Sweet Gum and Null
lein, which win cure colds, coughs and Group.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

The scalp is cieansed and excited to q
healthy action by Halls Hair Remover.
In Consumption, the disposition to cough
Is diminished by taking Ayers Cherry Pee
toral.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

ALWAYS prompt and sure and only Is
cents: Red Star Cough Cure. No opiates.
The merits of St Jacobs Oil as assure cure
for rheumatism are known everywhere.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

MISS FRANCE E. WILLARD has selected
some Gospel aAd Temperance songs, ia
miliar tunes 200 copies of which viii be
sent to any church or Sunday school. Adj
dress the Publisher, MRs. LAURA q. FIxEN,
Albert Lea, Mimi, enclosing 20 cents for
postage.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

An inventive genius at Los Angeles has
patented q machine to keep oranges from
spelling. A small boy with one hand tied
can beat this machine for keeps.-CalJor
Mia Maverick.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

PROFESSOR: sin one evening counted
twenty seven meteors sitting on my piaz-
Ea." Class expresses great astonishment
at the sociabie character of the heavenly
bodies.-Harftord Courant
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

PIKE TooTHACHE DROPS cure in minute, n
Glenn's Sulphur Soup heals and beauties. 80
GERMAN CORN REMOVER kills Corns Bunions
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

"THRouGH the Year with the Poets'' d
Ihe title of a serial publication. The every
day EDITORS motto is, through the dool
with 'em--Buriington Free Press.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

"a GERMAN rushed into . drugstore on
Penn avenue and exclaimed: ''Mein Gott
young mao, eat raw bork, and l dink der<
vos doss machinery in itr'
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

spLL make you dance!" cried an irats
mother, pursuing her erring son, slipper in
hand. Then remarked the Juvenile,
I'VE shall have, bawl"-Arsansa~ Tras-
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

The evil consequences Of smoking are u
Illustrated by Mount Vesuvius, which con
stantiy suffers from eruptions ~ i
Nail.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

Az THERE is little pleasure without pay.
in', it is probably this that makes life "a
dollarous N,rristorn Herald.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

A CRYING baby at a meeting is like good
suggestion-it ought to be carried out
Teas SUfistgs.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

II WILL appear in print tomorrow" said
the young lady as she put the last stitch IL
her calico frock.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

A LADY of charitable disposition asked .
tramp il she could not assist him by mend
ing his clothes " Yes, madam" he said,
. have button, and if you will sew .
shirt on it. ] will be greatly obliged ~
philadelphia Press.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

The rumor that ssthe world moves be-
cause it is cheaper to move than to pay
rent is denied.-N. Y. Independent.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

ADVERTISING is good deal like making
love to a widow. 1t can't be overdone.--
Chicago Ledger.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

A MILLION dollars in gold weighs the same
as a ton of coal-about eighteen hundred
pounds--N. Y. 0raphic
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

IL a cough disturbs your sleep, take
Piso's Cure for Consumption and rest we'll
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

Why, says the Washington Critic, are thu
works OF watch like the flowers that
bloom in the spring! Because they have
nothing to do with the case.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

In Siam they bang cats tails. In this
country they aim to kill---Neo Have,s Meas.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

PArIKxr-"Well, doctor, what do you find
ais me ." Doctor-s'I can'tteIi just yet, Mr..
Peters. I an afraid / shall have TO dag
nose your case more thoroughly before
can tell you. Patient" Saw. doctor win
IL hurtF'-zid-6ifs
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

TIE letter-carrier that gets around quich
est is the cylinder Of q printing presa-A
O. Pjcoyvml.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12
Proof.

I was . sufferer
from catarrh for nf'
teen years, with dis
trcssing pain over my
eyes. The disease
worked down upon m,
lungs. I used Ely'i
Cream Balm with grsti
fyingresults. am appar
entity cured-z. C
WA1zU. Rutland. VT
Ely's Cream Balm hal
cured me Of catarrh d
several year. standing
restored my senses Of
taste and smell. -. c
OeDxH. Elizabeth. NJ
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

The boy with the dirty face seems b
" wantthe earth. "--Paciie Jester.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

A SQUARE meal-Wafies.-CaIfornia Mo-
erick
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1886-06-12

THE cockney IL blind. He can NOT 80 q
81 even if it is before his l. ittsbrrgh Chros-