davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03
cOLORED OHURCHEs.

First African BaptIst Church, Rev. E. X.
Love pastor.-Prayf meeting at $3.50 a.
m. Baptism at 1880 a. m. Preaching at
II a. m. by the pastor, "The Lamb of
God" Sunday school at 2 p. III. Com
munion al . p. m. Preaching at 1880 p. IN.
by the pastor, "The friends to this world
are enemies to GOd9' Visitors invited
and aIways welcomed
Second BAPTIST Church, Greene square,
Houston street, Ret A. Ellis PASTOR
The ''Annual Fast EilI be observed by
the church this day Service will COM
mence at a. m. and close at 7 p. m. The
"Roll of Members viii be called at p.
m. Service every light at 7:4j. Come
and welcome all.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03
The same altman Nature,

Many vain attempt ARE made to repeat the
remarkable success Of Benson's Capcne
Plaster. This splendid remedy Is known, sold
and used everywhere and its prompt action
and unrivaled curatfe powers have won for
it hosts Of friends. limitations have sprung
up under similar sounding names, such as
"Capscin," ''Capsiclh," etc, intended to
deceive the careless and unwary. These
ARTICLES possess mono Of the virtues of the
genuine. Therefore ve hope the people will
assist Us to protect What are at once their
interests aud ours Ask for Benson's Plaster
and examine what III gwen vOu, and make
sure That n word 'Capcinc' is cut IN the
middle Of TIE plaster itself, and the ''Three
Sealsr trademark ia h the face cloth. ANY
reputable de- aler wIllshoW you these safe
guards without hesitation. II you cannot re-
member the name-B9.son' Capcine Plaster
cut this paragraph fpm the paper,
Cuffs, collars, um Fellas, rubber goods
and gents supplies generally at 3. H..
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03

Manager Failcau, of the Telephone "a.
change, announces 10 u4sorlbers that
telephone DO. ~ or. a.. nenncssYj bee
hrnn nnnnnn. IN ~ u.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03

Travellers 'or an points IN Florida, south
Of Jacksonville, viii find The Jacksonville,
Tampa and Key West railway the short
cot. 0ost, and most desirable route in 90
respects. Trains leave from savannah,
Florda and Western railway station in
Jacksonville, avoiding al transfer tnUre-
By.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03

For sale by r B. CAssELs, Taylor and East
Broad streets Telep pne 77.-Ado.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03
Knnrn Hnt.sl

suspenders for embroiderIng, at Belsin.
gers, a Whitaker sifeet.-AdU.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03

The wonder Of those who 10 70 tho Har-
nett House, IN savannah, IL that - excel
lent a table aud such comfortable rooms
can b. offered b. The public nj such mini
mum rates. without eaaFgerafion, the
table RI The narnett is ns good as that "
She ncreFan House, and the rates just
Onehalf A. large. Courteous treatment
makes uD toe cum ~ ifa atirnctiona.
The puzzle largely testified uboir appre-
claaou.-Jaeks0Hpihe fla,) Hcrfia.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03

Car load u Ono npe Bananas, red ana
YELLOW. Tor sale low. WEsr BRos.--dGV.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03

Elegant silk fiandkerchieis for Christ
mas presents, at Belsinger's, "A Whitaker
efrpf.f -H dr.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-03
MACON MEDICINE COMPANY

MACON. GA.
Wholesale by OsCEOEA BUTl8ER. SOLO
MONS & CO., BIPPMAN BROS, L. c.
STRONG and G. HI. HEIDI & co. Sold by
all druggists.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
BInir.s New Pension Bill.

WASHINGTON. March Ex-senator Blair,
from the committee on pensions, reported a
bill to provide that every person specified
under the several clauses enumerated under
section 1898 of the Revised Statutes, who
served six months in the military or naval
service during the war of the Rebellion and
who was hOnorably discharged, who is or
shall become disabled from any cause not
the result of his own gross carelessness,
shall, upon making known the facts, be
placed upon the pension roll and receive a
pension during the continuance of such dis
ability at rate proportionate to the degree
of disability, such pension to commence at
the date of the filing of the application.
The highest rate of pension granted under
this section Is fixed at S24, for total inca
pacity to perform manual labor.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
CITY NOTICE.
NO MORE
Smoke Nuisance.
The following Ordinance has been passed b!
the Common Council of st. Paul:
NJ

ORDINANCE No. Is.
An Ordinance Declaring the Emission of
Dense Smoke from Smoke-Stacks or Chin
neys a Public Nuisance
The Common Council OF the City of st. Panl
do ordain Us follows:
Section l. The emission Of dense smoke
from the smoke-stsck of any boat or locomO-
tive, or from any chimney anywhere within
the city, shall be deemed and is hereby de-
clared to be a public nuisance
Sec. 3. The owner or owners OF any boat
or locomotive engine, and the person or per-
sons employed as engineer or otherwise in the
working of the engine or engines in said boat
or in operating such locomotive, and the pro-
prietoT. lessee aud occupant OF any building
who shall permit or allow dense smoke to issue
or be emitted from the smoke stack of any
boat or locomotive. or the chimney of any
building within the corporate limits, shall be
deemed and held guilty OF creating a nui-
sance, and shall for every such odense be fined
in u sum not less than SO nor more than 800.
Sec 3. IL shall be the duty OF the Building
Inspector TO cause this ordinance to DO Gu
forced. aud 10 make complaint against and
cause 10 be prosecuted all persons violating
the same.
Sec. 4. This ordinance to be enforced from
and after its passage.
Yeas-Ald. Cummings, Dowlan. Cullen, Kerr,
Sanborn. johnson. Van Slyke, Kahn. Starkey,
Bryant, Minea, Long. Mr.. President-lS.
Passed Feb. 10, 1885.
ROBERT A. SMITH, President OF Council.
Approved Feb. Is, 1856.
EDMUND RICE, Mayor.
Attest:
THos. A. PRESDERGAST, City Clerk.
Parties who are using fuel that creates a
dense smoke will be required TO make arrange
ments to burn the smoke, or IN some other
way discontinue the nuisance. A reasonable
| time will be given to make the necessary
changes to conform TO the ordinance.
GATES A. JOHNSON,
$3.50 Inspector OF Buildings.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Proposals for Beef.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS,
WASHINGTON Eah 10 1856


SEALED PROPOSALS, Endorsed Proposals fol
~ Beef" and directed to the Commissioner of
Indian Affairs, Washington d. c., will be received
at this office, until l O'Clock Monday, March 22d,
1SS6, for the delivery at Crow Agency, Montana,
during the current fiscal year, of about 100000
pounds of gross beef, the first delivery TO be made
not later than April "a, 1856.
The contract will be made for good. merchant
able beef, and will be subject to rigid inspection
before accepted.
The cattle are to be furnished on the hoof, and
must be steers and cows (no bulls or stags) not
over seven years of age, and must average notices.
than $50 pounds gross at each delivery
No animal will be accepted that weighs less than
200 pounds, or that nets less than 5O per cent OF
its gross weight. The price must be figured gross,
but for all cows delivered under any contract O
discount of 20 per cent. from the proposed price
will be made. Bids must specify whether the
cattle to be offered were wintered north or south
of the south line of Kansas. The right is reserved
to reject any or all bids or any part OF any bid il
deemed for the best interest OF the service; the
further right is also reserved to increase diin-
ish the amount of beef specihed In any contract to
the extent of 25 per cent
CERTIFIED CHECKS.
Each bid must be accompanied by a certified
check or draft on some United States Depository
made payable to the undersigned, for at least
per cent. of the proposal, which check OF draft
will be forfeited to the United States in case any
bidder or bidders receiving an award shall fail to
promptly execute contract with good and sufi-
cient sureties; otherwise to be returned to the
bidder.
I'D. G. ATKINS,
feb26-Sw-exc-sun Commissioner.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17

WASHINGTON, March 16. Rev. MI.
Milburn, chaplain of the house, conducted
brief funeral services over the remains of
Representative Hahn of Louisiana this
afternoon, after which the remains We're
placed on the $3.50 p. Ii. train for New Or
leans, where the final service will be held.
They were accompanied by special COM
mittee of senators and representatives, in
charge Of SeTgeant-at-Arms Leedom.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
onposed 10 tho Morrow RiIl.

WASHINGTON. March 16.-The house
committee on foreign affairs to-day by a
very close vote (seyen to six) postponed
the consideration of the Morrow Chinese
bill, and will instead take up the presidents
message recommending the payment OF
indemnity TO China for outrages perpetrated
on Chinese subjects in this country. The
chairman, Mr.. Belmont, who cast the de-
Gliding vote, declared himself opposed to
the Morrow bill, on the ground of its being
O violation OF the treaty obligations.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Murray. aesiTnatiou wanted.

SALT LAKE, March 16.-When the
present administration went into force
Gov. Murray signifed through Judge Hsr-
land his resignation was at the dis
posal of the president whenever de-
sired. To-day he received from Secretary
Lamar telegram stating his resignation
was desired. Gov. Murray replied, saying
the same would be handed the president by
r. n. Baskin, a delegate chosen by the
Mormons to proceed to Washington to rep
resent their interests.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
TELEGRAPHIC SPARKS.

W. Z. GalbreGth s Co.. cotton factors of
Memphis, made an assignment yesterday.
Their Liabilities amount to $7S, 600; assets,
$l0l,000.
LaZGrd Freeres OF New York has ordered
$4,000 gold bars for export; the bank of
Nevada SS3l,0o0, aud Hall, Garten g. Co.
sos, coo, al for Paris.
The total exports Of produce from the port
Of New York during the past week were
valued CT S5,419,s46.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
A Late Arrest.

W. B. Wheeler had w. II. Griffin ar
rested last night on the charge
of assault with dangerous
weapon. Wheeler alleged that Griffin
struck him on the head with club. Griffin
denies that he struck him but admits that
Wheeler called him various opprobiouS
names and he kicked him.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
An OfTeuaiye Breath

Is most distressing, not only to the person
afflicted if he has any pride, but to those
with whom he comes in contact. 1t is a
delicate matter to speak OF, but it has
parted not only friends but lovers. Bad
breath and catarrh are inseparable. DR..
Sage's Catarrh Remedy cures the worst
cases, as thousands can testify.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
hfler TwentY Years

We have succeeded in making good COM
pressed yeast. II Is initiated in appearance
only. If you wish the best, ask for Fleisch-
mann's, with yellow label.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Tbey win Hold our.

HUNTINGTON, Pa, March l6-The strik-
ing miners in the the Clesrfeld district held
an immense meeting to-day and decided to
hold out for their demand of 10 cents per
ton extra. Six hundred miners in the dis
trict in the Broad Top region are governed
by this decision.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17

Has returned from his trip and has associated
with his brother DR.. Theodore Dedolph, also
army surgeon in Germany. DR.. f. Dedoiph
takes up his city practice again and remains
at his old office, corner of Broadway and
Sevanth streets
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17

On your furniture, pianos, horses, wagons,
diamonds. watches and all articles of value.
Property left in your possession. Terms easy.
Your own time. All business strictly con-
fidential. Minnesota Mortgage Loan c., sue
cessor TO Mackey, room7, First National bank
building, corner Jackson and Fourth streets,
ST. Paul, Or room z. Mackey- Legg block, Min
nesDOus
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Cheese.

Imported Swiss. Sap Sage, Brie, Limburg,
Brick, Neufchatal, Swiss Cream, imported
delicacies. Koehler Hinrichs, corner West
Fourth and ST. Peter.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Arriving Trains.

Chicago & Milwaukee Fast
FXpreSS. ................
Dubuque and La Crosse
Fast Express. .....
Mitchell and Aberdeen FL
Davenport and Calmsr Ex
Mason City, Austin, Owa.
tonna, Garibault and
Mortified. ..............
Chicago and Milwaukee
Fast Express ............
Fast Mail and La Crosse. .
Chicago, Milwaukee and
Prairie du Chen Ex.
Fargo and Ortonville Elk. .
81. Louis Dubuque and La
Crosse Express. ..-.....
A means Daily. b Except
eePtsd. ID except Stature
Additional trains betwe,
apolis via "Short Line" lie
for particulars see short L
S'r. PAUI-Chas. ThomT
1e2 East Third street. b,
Agents, Union Depot.
MINNEAPOLIS-W. 3.
Agent, No. Z. Nicollet Houi
Ticket Agent, Depot
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Total. forty-nine pieces.
pTrTT nTNG PERMITS

The following building permits were issued yes
terday:
Grant Smith, HISTORY frame dwelling. side
Territorial road. bet Yane and Eustis..... SC0l
John McMullen, ~ STORY frame dwelling and
shed, side Front ST, bet Chatsworih and
hlloOfu- WV
W Hayes, front porch TO frame dwelling,
side Cak Il. bet Walnut and Chestnut. lOl
] G BrRntberc. additional brick story 70 So
loon, n side Sixth 81, bet Wakouta and sib-
ey..............-.-.------ AiVyV
Hans Johanassen, 1-story frame dwelling and
shed, side Blair ST, bet MEckubin and
ArunQel. .s.............. .-ss.sss--s----- Se-
William Cunningham, 2-story frame stable,
II side University av, bet Hestwood Az and
Grove ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. AVN
Henry Hale, l-story brick double store,
side East Seventh st, bet Pine and Olive lOt
Charles Berschon. add TO frame kitchen,
side Norris st, bet Temperance and Can
ada. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. .-.--.--+-----..- AN
Joseph Bittner, history frame kitchen, side
Lawson ST. bet EdeeTtOn and Payne....... 1oI
James Foley. history frame dwelling. side
Scheffer st, bet Cortland and Agate.--.... SCI
Total.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Departing Trains
La Crosse. Dubuque and s.

La Crosse, Dubuque and st.
Louis EIpreSs...........
Prairie du Chen. Milvau-
kee and Chicago Express
Calmar and Davenport Ex.
ortonville & Fargo Elk.
Milwaukee & Chicago Fast
Express. --.-..--..-...-..
NOrthneld. Fnribault. Owa-
tonna, Austin and Mason
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
La Crosse Passenger. ......
Aberdeen and Mitchell Ex.
La Crosse and Dubuque
Fast Express ............
Milwaukee and Chicago
Fast EXprcss
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
THE BERLITZ SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES

MINNEAPOLIS, ST. PAUL.
Syndicate Block. Mannheimer Block.
New Special Glasses in German beginning
low. Sl2 for thirty lessons. Apply at once.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
Fish

Smoked, dried, sailed and picked. Koehler
& Hinrichs, corner West Fourth and ST. Peter
streets.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
LOCAL MENTION.
All Employees
mr.. Y. nedoInh

OF Manufacturer Bros. will report to-day
"wednesday morning ut o'clock at the
Robert street store.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17

On personal property. See financial col
umn. page7. r. Deming s. Co., 30s jackson,
corner Fifth street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
The Womau,s Friend

good bread; how to make it: Fleisch.
mann's yeast. Yellow label.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
MINNEAPOLIS & ST. LOUIS RAILWAY
ALBERT LEA ROUTE.

Daily. Daily except Sundays Except
Saturday. Except Monday.
Ticket Office St. Paul. 100 East Third street (cor-
ner Sibley). Passenger agent and temporary de-
pot, general Office building Northern Pacific rail.
road, Broadway, foot Of Fourth street.
Minneapolis, No. Washington avenue soulh
(under Sicollet house) and depot corner Third
street and Fourth avenue north.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
BORROW Money

Artists, Materials.
Sherwood Hough, 10 East Third street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-17
A ESQ a m A 7:15 am

taruay.
tween Sc. Paul and Mime
- leave both cities hourly;
RI Line time tables.
ompson. City Ticket Agent,
Brown s. Knebel. Ticket
B. Chandler, City Ticket
louise. A. B. Chamberlain.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1886-04-22
Family Newspaper Devoted Literature Local and General News
Mecanchwn Frederick County, Maryland Thursday April e. 1885,

dence compelled the closing Of Che
doors against them, but their anxious
tragic faces were visible at the windows
looking as if the catastrophe had i'm
parted a common expression to them all.
Nurses and stewards were hurrying
here and there with subdued footballs.
Now, there is no preference among sur
geons at such time. Go to work at
once and render assistance to the near
est case at hand is the rule.
heard a low moan at my feet. 1t
came from the lips Of a woman. l
looked upon the cot. Such lovely,
but pain-vexed countenance 1t was
case of fractured arm--a compound
tracture-aud the attendant fever had
already set in. The wounded member
of that graceful body must be set at
once. | examined the broken ARM
Stars of fate Near the shoulder was
miniature tree. My beautiful patient
was again Blanche Hungerford.
need not tell you with what con-
summate tenderness | handled that
shapely arm; but | could not avert the
delrrium that followed the fever. Sad
as it was to see her delirious, [ could
not suppress q thrill Of joy when she
more than once pronounced my name.
In ten days the fever tide slowly turn
ed and death had spared the beautiful
from the worms of the dust.
Her first whispered words, as of old,
were THANK you.
Ihave before asked this question -
"What is more delightlng to man S
heart than a grateful expression from a
beautiful woman p
now answer it. A grateful express
sion from a beautiful woman, mingled
with a look of love. And I read
Love in her luminous eyes,
When Blanche was nearl ly recovered
| said to her:
"My darling, lightning and calamity
brought us together. Let love and
sunshine prevent our parting"
And she only murmured, in the dear,
old way, "Thank you!' and then I felt
her fair, white arms twining about my
neck.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1886-04-22
,EEne Surgeons StGry.

| opened the window Of my office
and looked ont upon the distant light
ming at its awful, red rehearsal IN the
inky west. Neither lumbling thunder
nor furious dtsh OF wind nor voleys Of
hail proclaimed the advance ofthe mar
velous midsummer tempest 1t came
on silently, and the lightning blades
We're doing their deadly work with the
flash and silence Of steel.
The area Of the storm covered less
than mile and the altitude of the
cloud could not have been more than
half of that distance Once overhead
the mighty cloud came to an ominous
pause before pouring forth its varied
forms Of vengeance. Then the bolts
began to rush through the air with the
sibilant noise Of sky-rockets, and the
attendant peals seemed to parayze the
very pulse and forever silence the heart
of the listener. One bolt descended
close by, plowing in its vivid progress
oblong gulfs in an apple orchard, as if
digging graves for its prospective vic
TINS; and during all this glare and din
my night bell rang furiously.
What" thought I. "a summons
on such night as this Surely, it must
be an urgent case that could not wait
until this most phenomenal Of thunder
tempests had passed over
AS left the rear office | could but
observe the play of the blue lghtnings
under the thresholds of the doors, like
viper writhing in flames OF blue Wit
r;ol.
So deafening were the wild demon
strations of nature that the messenger
could hardly make himself understood,
but I learned at length that the house
Of Judge Hungerford had been struck
and that Miss Blanche Hungerford had
been dangerously Frustrated by the
shock.
remembered Miss Blanche Hunger
ford, whom | had met at several social
gatherings, as being very beautiful and
amiable and a beaming star in society.
| found her unconscious, with the
family grouped about her in tears. My
first thought was Disagreement. But
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1886-04-22
At TIE GA TE

All, love, | sec your boudoir light
Already shining like star.
I had so much to tell to night,
wish our walk was twice as far.
The eyes that watch in skies above
Seem kindly smiling on us, love.
The latchct Of the little gate
Lifts half reluctantly, rs though
1t know what secret longings wait
Deep in my heart some sign to show
That BIDS them tcarIcssl y to rise
And seek an answer in your eyes.
And while unconsrio''3!y we stand
Together here a moments space
The gentle pressure Of your hand,
The -hy expression on year face,
Comes like Loves messenger in quest
OF what so long ago You guessed.
Beneath these loafy vines the dew
Has lately kissed, a silver Glcam
OF moonlight falling over You
Make You the image ota dream
That comes forever in my sleep
As ifa memory to keep.
A vision fair, who never speaks,
But in the smile | always see
Steal softly DER the rounded checks
There seems message sent TO me.
BE YOU its kind Interpreter,
And whisper to me, love, OF her
For YOU is, VIXEN am blind,
OF whom dream ; and, now, awake,
Beloved, tell me may find
1t true when Slumber's fcttcrs break
With but her smile take leave of me
And shall know its mystery
frank Dempster Sherman.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1886-04-22
Road Notice.

No'ice is hereby given that after thirty
days from this date the Undersigned intends
making application for a Puclic Road to
commence at the Public Road leading from
Sabllasville Md, to Wavnesboro Penn,
between the crossing of the W. NJ, r, r.,
and the Creek that crosses said road on the
land of John NJ Brown and through the
lands of said Brown the heirs of Elias Har-
baugh, Decd, Eli OFT, Mrs. Savilla Bowman
and with the dividing line of John +. Krise
and David Pryor and the dividing line of
David Pryor and William West and through
the land of George Harbaugh of Y. and
through the lands of Daniel Shocky, George
Harbaugh of G. Abraham Mickey and Sam
ucl Roycr to connect with the road that
leads from Samuel Roycr's to Mount Zion
Church at or near the Burnt Cabin in Fred
erick County.
March 1lth 1886.
JOHN F. KRISE.
DAVID PRYOR.
CHARLES HARBAUGH.
mch 1861