Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-04-13
THE KNIGHTS or LAsoR.
Preamble and declaration ef Prfn.
ciples Of this Great and Growipg
Order Of Workingmen.

ciples Of this Great and Growing
Order OF WOrkingmen.
The alarming development and agrees.
iveness Of great capitalists and eorpors-
tions, unless checked, will inevitably lead
to the pauperization and hopeless degrade.
tion Of the toiling masses.
II is imperative, II we desire 10 enjoy the
full blessings of life. that check be placed
upon unjust accumulation, and the power
for evil Of aggregated wealth.
This much.desired object can be accom-
plished only by the united efforts OF those
who obey the divine injunction. "In the
sweat Of thy face shalt thou est bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order OF
knights Of Labor, for the purpose OF or
gsnizing and directing the power Of the in
dustrial masses. not a. . political party.
for IL 10 more-in it are crystalized senti.
ments and measures for the benefit OF the
whole people, but il should be borne In
mind, when exercising the right Of suf-
frage, that most of the objects herein set
forth can only be obtained through legisla-
tion. and that IL is the duty of all to ~.
sist in nominating and supporting with
their votes only such candidates as will
pledge their support TO those measures. re-
gardless Of party. But no one shall, how
ever, be compelled to vote with the major
ity. and calling upon all who believe in 20.
curing 1.-THE greatest good to the greatest
number" to join and assist rs, we declare
to the world that our aims are:
I. To make industrial and moral worth, not
wealth. the true standard OF individual and
II. To secure TO the workers the full enjoy.
ment OF the wealth they create, suficient
leisure In which to develop their intellectual,
moral and social faculties; all Of the benents,
recreation ana pleasures of association; In .
word, to enable theT to share In the gains and
honors of advancing civilization.
In order to secure these results. we demand
at the hands Of the state:
Ill. he establishment Of Bureaus Of La.
Dor Statistics, that We may arrive ct correct
knowledge OF the educational, moral, and
financial condition OF the laboring masses.
Nv. That the public lands, the heritage Of
the people, be reserved for sctual settlers: NOT
another acre for railroads or speculstors, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur-
poses be taxed t. their full value
V. The abrc CATION Of oil laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor. and the
removal Of unjust technic slities, delays and
Determinations In the administration Of jus.
tice.
vi. The adoption Of measures providing for
the health and safety Of those engaged in min.
ing. manufacturing and building Industries,
and for tndemnifcation 20 those engaged
therein for injuries received through lack os
VII. The recognition by incor rporation Of
trades unions, orders, and such other sssocts-
tions as may be organized by the working
masses to improve their condition and protect
their rights.
VIII The enactment of laws to compel
corporations TO pay their employees weekly IN
lawful money, for the labor OF the preceding
week, and giving m. chanics and laborsrs >
first lien upon tue products of their labor to
the extent of their full wages.
TX. The abolition Of the contract system
ON National, State and Municipal works.
X. The enactment of laws providing for
arbitration between employers and employed.
and to force the decision Of the arbitrstors.
XI. The prohibition BY law OF the employ.
ment of children undsr Is yeasa Of age In
XII. 70 prohibits the hiring ees Of convict
labor.
XIII. That 9 graduated income tax bs
levied.
And we demand ct the hands Of Congress:
XIV. The establishment Of national none
tary system, in which circulating medium
in necessary quantity shall issue direct 10 the
people. without the Intervention OF banks;
that all the national issue shall be full legal
tender In payment Of all debts. public and
private; and that the Government shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That terest-bearing bonds, bills of
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Government. but that when need arises. the
emergency shall be met by issue Of legal
tender non-interest bearing money.
XVI. The importation Of foreign labor un-
der contract be prohibited.
XVII That in connection with the Post
Office, the Government shall organize financial
exchanges. safe deposits and facilities for de-
posit Of the savings of the people In small
sums.
XVIII That the Government shall obtain
possession, by purchase. under the rights Of
eminent domain, of all telegrsphs, telephones
and railroads, and that hereafter no charter or
license be issued to any corporation for con.
structiou or operation of any means Of trans
porting intelligence passengers or freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon tho State and National Government. we
will endeavor to associate our own lAbors.
XIX. To establish cooperative institutions
such as will tend to supersede the wage sys-
tenn. by the Introduction of Q cooperative In.
dustrial system.
Xxx. To secure for both sexes equal pay for
equal work.
Xxx To shorten the hours of labor by .
general refusal to work for more than eight
hours.
XXII. To persuade employers TO agree to
arbitrate all differences which may arise be-
tween them and their employees, in order that
the bonds of sympathy between them may be
strengthened and that strikes may be rendered
unnecessary.