The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1886-07-03
ALCOHOL AND LIFE.


Human Body-A Searching Investiga-
ton and Its Conclusive Results.
We are glad to see that the more adj
vanced and wide-awake members of
the medical profession are turning their
attention to the physiological effects of
rum on the human body. By rum we
mean any kind of liquor-spirituous,
vinous or malt-which contains alcohol
in any quantity whatever. There is
growing disposition among the doc
tors to investigate the old beliefs of the
profession regarding rum work in the
body's economy; to take nothing for
granted because it is current as Il part
of old medical literature, but to put
each assertion to the proof, and test,
by actual experiment, its truth or
falsity.
The BLADE recently discussed the
topic of rum as a medicine. and en-
deavorcd to give its readers, without
the use Of technical or medical terms,
the latests results arrived ut by the in
vestigations OF English scientists and
medical men, which results may b.
summed up in the statement that alec
hol. and of course rum in all its forms.
Is a poison, no more, no less; never q
tonic, never Il stimulant. in the medi-
cal sense; in fact. not Il medicine.
Within the past few days the use of
alcohol (and rum) in medical practice
was discussed by the Ohio State Med
icol Snni1tN~ of it- animal
Akron. this State-the discussion being
brought up by paper read
before the society by DR.. Will
lam b. Davis, of Cincinnati, on
1.-The Alcohol Question" While the
paper was for the most part strictly
professional in its treatment of the sub
ject, and hence of interest only to ply
sicians, the general conclusions of the
author, as well as we are able to Judge
from the brief summary before us, were
in accord with those before given in the
BLADE. There were some additional
facts given, however, as to the habit
ual use of rum, that are of the widest
interest to the public.
Most interesting was his discussion
of the influence of rum on the dura-
ton of life. One might reason by
analogy that as alcohol is a poison.
the constant drinking of rum is equiv
alcnt TO a slow poisoning OF the indi-
vidual, and that Il shortening of the
natural term of life would be the inev-
liable result. DR.. Davis shows that this
is actually so. 1t is found by the great
life insurance companies that the use
of rum shOrtens life. These companies
have a direct pecuniary motive in as
certaining the truth of this matter. To
them it is not a humanitarian CUES
ton, but one of dollars and cents. Put
in its plainest form, the problem they
had set before them to solve was:
'.DOes it pay to insure drinking men?"
One of the most eminent of English
actuarics, Mr. Nicson, made within the
past few years searching investiga-
ton of the risks Ca technical term
for the persons insured) of the life in
surancc companies of England, with
special reference to the effects of alco-
hol upon the duration of life-or, to
to put it in other words, to find wheth-
CT a company is justified in insuring
confirmed drinker mot necessarily a
drunkard, but steady, moderate"
drinkcr) or not The results at which
he arrived are startling. Understand
that the worst class of drinking men
are excluded from the list-those who
are so far on the downward road that
no insurance company would accept a
risk upon their lives-and that in the
class of drinking men" all are in
cluded who use intoxicants to any de-
gree. The results of this investigation
may be stated thus:
l. Where, in a given number of
''rsks, ten non-drinkers die between
the ages of fifteen and twenty, there
are eighteen drinking persons die.
| That is, stating the fact in another
form: nearly tWo drinking youths die
to one abstainer, among those whose
ages range from fifteen to twenty!
.. Between the ages of twenty-one
and thirty, there are tifty-one deaths
| of drinking men to ten deaths of alb
staincrs. That's over fve Incorporate
men die to one Generate man!
3. Between the ages of thirty-one
and forty, there are forty drinking men
die for every ten abstainers; that is,
the ratio of deaths is four to one!
1t must be understood that compare
lively few of these men die directly
from rum. They do not all, nor near
ly al, die in the horrible rawlings of de-
lirium tremens, for instance But their
lives have been shortened by rum. The
alcoholic poison has undermined the
constitution of each, and destroyed all
recuperative power. The disease,
1 a.. "A 4.
the immediate cause of death. was vie
torious only because the system of the
sufferer was cnfceblcd by rum.
What else could be expected as the
result when Il man, day after day for
years, takes into his system poison?
The currents of lite are polluted at the
fountain-head, The lfe-energy is eX-
pended in the daily task of overcoming
the pernicious physical influence Oi