The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1886-10-27
ABOUT TREE.PLANIlNo.
causes That Mako 1t ,Advisable for Farnr
ers to DO This Work In Autumn.

the spring Is the best Tune Tor Trans
planting nearly all kinds Of fruit, orna.
mental and timber trees. Their vital
ity is then strong and they are in the
best condition to recover from the in
jnries caused BY being dug up, trans
ported a considerable distance and
placed in new position. AS the sap
begins to circulate in the early spring,
the wounds inflicted while digging up
the roots and pftning the branches
soon heal. Leaves appear in ashort
time, and they shade the trunk and
branches, keeping the bark moist and
soft. The old roots extend in length
early in the spring, and new ones start
out in all directions. which seem to
make the trees stand firm in the places
where they are planted. The soil in
early spring, unless the season is un-
usually wet and backward, is in the
best condition for working. 1t can be
readily packed about the roots, so rs
to make the newly-set trees stand firm,
Rains are frequent in early spring, and
they wash the soil about the roots,
where it is needed. They also supply
abundant moisture, which insures a
speedy growth. A gradual increase of
temperature, such as occurs in spring.
is very favorable to recently-set trees of
all kinds. ,..., ,...,,,. ....t.ts agg4t
While early spring Is in all respects
the most favorable time for transplant
ing trees, many causes prevent doing
the work at this season in the North
western States and Territories. The
time for doing spring work in the fields
is very short at hest. All the small
grains must be sown as early as the
state of the soil will admit of working.
in order to insure u good crop The
delay Of a few days in sowing wheat,
oats, rye. or bar ey will ordinarily
cause a large reduction in the yield.
Wet weather ordinarily greatly re-
duces the time In which the seeder,
drill and harrow can be used in the
grain-fields. As soon as the grain crops
are put in 1t lie necessary 10 prepare land
for corn and potatoes. BY the time these
crops are planted trees have leaved
out to such an, extent that they are
liable to suffer if they are removed.
Besides the preparation Of land for an.
nual crops, the planting and sowing.
there are many other kinds of work
that must be done during the spring
months. The manure abtSlt the stable
and cattle-yards must be hauled out
and the fences repaired about the past
ures. On most farms in the North
west there are no hands that can be
spared for obtaining and setting out
| tree S. .4'Li
1t is often difficult to obtain trees
from a distant nursery or forest In
early spring. The roads are ordinarily
in very bad condition, and often they
are nearly impossible. Nurserymen,
az a rule, are very busy. In many
cases they can not NIL orders at the
times when they are given. In their
hurry they are likely to injure the roots
of many trees in taking them up. In
the fall they have plenty of tine fol
| doing this work and will devote more
pains to it. The patron Of nursery
can make better selection of trees in
the fall than in the spring, when the
finest specimens have been picked Out
and disposed Of. The roads in the
country are generally in very good con.
dition late in the fall, and farmers
have plenty of time to obtain trees
from a nursery. They also have time
for digging holes, pruning the trees
they obtain, and for setting them out,
Farmers who had too much to do in
spring to allow them to obtain and sci
out trees will do well to consider the
propriety Of obtaining them during
fall. for the chances are that they viii
have as much to do in, preparing fol
annual crops next planting season az
they had at the commencement o.
farming operations the past year.
On places protected by shelter belt
or rising ground trees may be planter
in the fall to good advantage, as tn,
high winds that occur during
the winter win be prevented from
doing them any injury. l
trees are set in the fall in ex
posed situations most of their branches
should be shortened and some of then
removed before they are placed in pc
sition. BY adopting this course the,
will be less likely to be injured by tn,
wind. In any case the soil thrown
about the roots should be iirml,
pressed down. Earth should also b,
drawn up about the trunk so as to form
. cone several inches high. When chi
| freezes it will give a support to the tree
1t will also prevent mice and rabbit
from eating the bark. In the sprin!
after the frost is out of the soil thi
cone of earth can be leveled down
Trees should not be set before all tn,
leaves have fallen from them, as they
promote the evaporation of sap if the!
remain on the branches. In a larg,
proportion of cases trees transplantet
quite late in the fall do very we'll
Quite large trees can be moved in win
ter better than ut any other time of til,
year, as has been shown by the man
ayers Of public parks. Their plan is t,
take them up with a large mass O
| frozen earth adhering to their roots.
| There are many advantages in 90
tanning nursery trees in the fall, heel
ing them in and setting them out tn,
following spring. Any nurserymal
will give full directions for the process
of heeling-in. 1t consists essentially il
tying the trees in small bundles. bury
ing the roots to protect them from tn
frost and wind, and covering the eartl
over the roots with straw or coars
manure. A hole or trench should b,
dug deep enough to hold all the root
without crowding, while the trunk
should lie in a slanting position, tn,
| tips being toward the south. Placed
in this position they are liable to no in
jury except that caused by mice an,
i rabbits A lOcnfion for nrofactin,