davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
WALSH.
EContinued from first page /

II pator in the honors Of the day, but Ger
tainly, next to his Grace, I believ
there are very few esclesiastics in Ire
land who are entitled to, and VIII
/ would receive, hear5ier welcome il
Tipperary, and especially III Thnrles
| than his grace's lifelong friend AM
| fellow-trayeler to-day, the cultured am
patriotic pastor Of Kildare tgrea
cheering). | ask you, then, to giys
three hearty cheers for DIR. Kavanagh
in token OF your respect and admira
ton tor himself personally, as well az
in recognition Of his Invaluable ser
vices to the sacred cause of Irish Ma.
fionality. I wish you now every bless
ing, and trust you will enjoy the grand
display Of fireworks and brilliant illum-
nations that are to come of In due
course, by-and-bye prolonged cheer
Ing
The Very Rev. DR.. Kayanagh, who
came forward in response TO loud calls,
said: Men of gallant Tipperary, this
is very great honor, and a very unex-
peeted one on my part. | have been for
some years a humble follower OF your
great Archbishop, and, through those
years of difficulty and trial, through
which we have passed, 4 have kept my
eye upon him as a guiding star OF all
true Irishlnen. / have ever listened to
his words that point the way to victory
and triumph (cheers.l My efforts were
poor efforts, indeed, they had only one
recommendation that they were sin
cere (cheers.) I come from great
county, where men rose up and said,
we will fight for our homes and our
affairs cloud cheers for Wexford, and
cries of Who fears TO speak of '98, z
and cheers for Vinegar HILL My two
grandfathers carried their pixies in that
memorable time, and thank God that
I have inherited their spirit, and though
my office, as q priest, prevents me from
that mission, am prepared, hope, as
they were, 10 lay down my humble life
for this great and glorious country
(cheers.) We have combined the Celtic
race the world over. 1t is not the few
millions living in ireland that claim
our rights and denounce our wrongs,
but your brothers and sons scattered
ali over distant lands have all now said,
s"The rights of Erin must be granted
her; her seryitude must cease; she
must be a free nations and a free peo-
pie" (applause). The Very Rev. Dr..
concluded by again thanking
them for granting him the privilege of
saying these few words to the gallant
men of ,Tipperary cloud cheers.l
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
TEE NEW CABINET,
By the Grace Of Lord Parnell.

| The new English Cabinet as officially
announced on wednesday is as follows.
Mr.. Gladstone, prime minister and first
lord OF the treasury; Sir Farrer Her.
schell, lord high chancellor; Earl Spen-
| Ger, lord president of the council; Mr.H.
/ 6. Eli. Cbildsars, home secreo...;g Earl
Roseberry, secretary for Ii0l eign affairs;
Earl Granville, secretary for the colo
MES, Earl Kimberly secretary for India,
Mr.. II. Campbell Bannerman, secretary
for war; Sir William Vernon Harcourt.
chancellor of the exchequer; the Mar
quis of Ripon, first lord of the admir-
atty; Mr.. J. Chamberlain, president OF
the local government board; Mr.. Geo.
Trevelyan, secretary for Scotland; Mr..
A. J. Mundellay, president of the board
of trade; Mr.. John Morley, chief secre-
tary for Ireland. The following ap-
pointments have been made under the
new administration; Earl Sydney, lord
steward to the queens households; Mr..
Arnold Morley, patronage secretary;
r@Ilsto' AehEtoSif oSSCALSf 5SaSAeSA. \ AC
composition of the new cabinet has
caused great surprise. 1t is thought
to show marks of compromise. The
Daily News considers the new ministry
a strong one. and especially approves of
the appointment of the Earl of Rass-
berry and John Morley. 1t says the
selection of the Earl of Kimberly for
the Indian secretaryship is the only
choice that is likely to meet with a neg
alive approval. The absence of Sir
Harrington from the cabinet is matter |
of regret, which may, however, at no
distant date be removed. The Standard |
says: Mir. Gladstone in forming mis-
cabinet has made the best of a bad sit |
uation The members are men of un-
doubted ability. The selection of for
eign affairs vas the best that could be !
made, and promises well for the good
viii OF Germany. The appointments |
most likely to elicit criticism are those
of Sir William Vernon Hargourt and
Mr.. John Morley
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
Not Entirely Satisfactory.

Mr.. John Boyle o'Railly's views re-
garding recent ministerial changes in
England as expressed Thursday morn
ing in the sanctuIn OF the Pilot Office,
seem on the whole unfaVoTable 10 the
course which had been taken by Mr..
Gladstone. Mr.. 0'ReilIy approves
warmly of the appointment of Mr..
John Morley as chief secretary for Ire
land, but thinks the cabinet as whole
is practically rehash of former Liberal
cabinets. So far as the relations Of the
Irish people and Mr.. Gladstone are con-
cerned, Mr.. O,Reilly expresses the
opinion that the Irish look upon Mr..
Gladstone with great hope as the man
who has received the last needed lesson
IN regard to the importance of the Irish
question.
On the whole said the editor Of
the Pilot, = donas think that the new
cabinet is one from which Ireland can
expect generous treatment. It is conf
promise cabinet, and the most extraor-
binary hash of public character pre-
scented By England for half a century,
and yet | foreses that the Irish question
is in a fair way 70 be settled.
The Knights Of Labor IN St. Louis
are working hard for eight hours
MT. James Farrell, of East Liverpool
O.. has baen sent TO the American Coll
iege, Rome. by Bishop Gilmour, to
study for the Cleveland diocese.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
PROBATE NOTICE.

GTATE OF MINNESOTA, County OF Henne-
y Pin.
In the matter Of the estate Of Michael Quady.
deceased.
On reading and fling the petition of Mary J.
Quady, OF Eennepin County. Minnesota, repre-
sefit!ng that Michael Quady has lately died FIJI
tesfeter resident and fnhabItant Of the County
Of Hennepin and State Of Minnesota, leaving
goods. chartels aud estate within this county,
and praying That administration OF his estate be
20 said petitioner granted.
1t Is ordered. That said petition be hsard at a
general term Of this Court. to be he'd at the
Court House IN the City Of Minneapolis, In said
county, or Monday. the LIST day Of March. 1895,
at ID clock IN the forenoon: and that notice
Of sslen hearing be given to ali persons inter
ested By publishing this order az least once In
each week for three successive weeks prior TO
said day CT hearing. IN The Northwestern
Standard. newspaper printed aud published
IN said couItT.
Dated at Minneapolis. this LIST dag u Febru-
arg, 1888
By the Court: A. UELAND.
i. B. QU1aH, r
Attorney for Petitioner.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
PROBATE NOTICE,

ST4TE OF MINNESOTA. County Of Henne-
- pin-Probate Court
IN the matter Of the estate Of william Dryer,
deceased.
On reading and fling the final account OF the
executors OF the last Will and testament OF gaid
deceased. and their petition praying for the al
torrance Of said account and for decree as
sis ming the residue Of said estate to the persous
By law entitled 70 the same.
1t is ordered. That said petition be heard az q
special term Of this Court TO be held at the Court
House, IN the City of Minneapolis, III said
County, On Monday. the stn day OF Fstruary,
1886, at 10 d clock in tie forenoon: and that no
lice Of such hearing be given to all persons IN
terested, bT publishing this order at lsast once
IN each week for three successive weeks prior
70 said day Of hearing. in Tee Northwestern
STANDARD. 8 newspaper printed and published
In said County.
Dated at Minneapolis. this 18th day OF Janu-
arr. 1888.
By the Court: A. UKLAND,
Judge Of Probate
j. H. CoRRI9AH,
AttorueT for Rstste.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

The Bes: Newspaper il America.
and BY TAR the Most Readable.
Agents wanted everywhere 10 ear,
money IN distributing tie Suns Pre-
rnlums.
ne most interesting and adyanta-
geous offers eyermade by any News
paper.
NO Subscriber ignored oynegIectsd.
Something Tor all.
Beautiful and Substantial Premiums ia
standard Gold and other Watches Valuable
Cooks, She Beat Family Sewing Machine
known to The trade, and an uneaualed LIST
Of objects Of real utility and instruction.
Ratas, by Mail, Postpaid
tsAil-Y, par Year (vithoua ss,1ndny) So 90 B
DAILY, per Monti1 without Sunday so
SUNDAY, per Year I. 90
FOR EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR y 90
WEEKLY, per Year 90
Address, THE SUN. New York City,
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

aaGNirs. DR., B. Dunn and her daughter, Miss
Irene, Of Shasopee, visited Minneapolis this
week, and after pleasant time gith friends
here returned home on Thursday evening.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
Registerl Register! Registar!!!

Mr.. ]. N Preeter, the merchant tailor at No.
10 Second street south, proposes to keep reg
fster of all those who may have suits made up
In bis establishment from Dec 1st to the LIST OF
April. The political faith OF each
man will be recorded on this book
with his name. Mr.. Priester proposes
to give per cent of the proceeds realized this
way to the campaign fund of the party--dem-
oeratic, republican or otherwise-which shall
have done the most trading with him.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

Coral and Coral Islands was the
sabjecl Of a fine lecture given recently
at Loyola College, Baltimore, by the
Rev. Father McGolriek, S. J.
Rev. B. ]. O'Calaghau Of Stephen 5
Church, Twenty-eighth street, New
York, celebrated the thirty second ami
yersary OF his ordination last week.
Rev. 7. P. Thorpe, rector of the
Cleveland Cathedral. has gone South
for his health. He will visit Florida,
Caba and Mckee, returning home for
Holy Week
Aionsignor Quigley Of Charlestown.
5. G.. wes invested with the insignia of
his new dignity in the Cathedral
chapel Of that city ON the 18th BY
Bishop NorthTop.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06
lo4 aud Ios Third Street North,

Does the most reliable business and best work.
Of any institution Of its kind in the city. We
mean what We say. Prompt IN delivery, and
you are always sure Of every piece OF goods
that is left in orr charge.
One block north Of the Fost-oaice. Tele-
uIlaEe liz
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

NORTHWESTERN STANDARD OK
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

r Il. BYRNE5, Attorney and Counselior-at-
10 Law, liz Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis,
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

John B. QUINN, Attorney-at-Law, Mime
y apolis, MINI. 2sl First Avenue South.
The Northwestern standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1885-1886, 1886-02-06

T0HN II. STEELE, .ittorney-at-Law, s1s
, Nicollet avenue, Minneapolis, Mimi.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
AUSTIN.
Tho Result of tho Election OF Fieid omcers'
Capital Cuttings.
ana.taI a., tka layofta

Tho Result of the Election OF Field omoeTs,
Capital Cuttings.
special TO the Gazette.
AUSTIN, Tx, Oct. l6,-GOv. Ireland
went over 10 San Antonio Friday night
and Is expected home tomorrow,
Gen King has returned from San An
tonic.
The candidates for state offices in this
city are receiving numerous letters ask
Ing for positions, The applicants are q
little previous.
The following statement from the comp
troller's ONCE shows the condition Of the
permanent school fund on September l.,
and how the fund il invested; State
bonds, 90 04S, 800; county bonds, 81 ,00l,-
07b; railroad bonds, Sl,75S. Sl7i cash,
800 ,9s2 OF.
Adjt.-Gen. King to-day Issued the fol.
loving order
ADJuTANT- Generals OFFICE, AUSTIN,
Tx, oct l6, lss6.---Gener1l Order No
8ii The result Of the election OF field
officers IL hereby announced as follows
First regiment, Col. A. L Bedell, re-
elected; w. A. Chllde OF Houston, TO b,
Northumberland Harry Mactlor, to b
major.
Second regiment, r. +. Smythe to b.
colonel; G. NJ. Campbell to be lieuton
ant.colonel Il, A, Stewart to be major
Third regiment, T. Il. Pearson TO b.
colonel; Boyce Mccormick to be lieuten
ant.colonel j. z. Bridges to be major.
Fourth regiment A. j. Hou,t TO b.
colonel; j. A. Styson to be lieutenant
colonel; Il. A. Fuller to be major.
Fifth rrgiment--Jot Gunter to h'
colonel; Il, j, House to be lieutenant
colonel, IL, M, Cato to be major.
The vacancies caused by tho above
promotions viii be Immediately nlled b!
company elections, and certificates o
election sent to this office. The colonies
will without unnecessary delay send u
this ofilce a list OF recommendations 70
appointments on their staff sp
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17

placed on the Adella also a large guam
tity Of fresh water, boxes Of old wearing
apparel and fifty new calico wrappers. AT
Q O'Clock tonight the Adella In tow of
the Estelle started up the coast for Sa-
bine. She will reach the Pass at day
light tomorrow, and the Adelia will then
proceed alone up Sabine river to john
son Bayou, where food will
be distributed tomorrow. The survivors
of the Sabine Pass overflow have
all been taken away TO Beaumont
and other neighboring points, hence the
generosity of Galveston's citizens Is now
directed toward relieving the wants Of
the Louisiana sufferers. The committee
on board the Adelta 10 distribute food Is
comprised Of Moritz Lasker, Edward
Webster, James Moore, G.. w. Mason, G..
M, Guniard, G. b. Miller and Sylvan
Blum. These gentlemen are among the
leading business men OF Galveston. They
will exert every effort to alleviate
the suffering, but Mr.. Lasker
of the committee, In reviewing
the extent OF the disaster, declares that
whatever aid Galveston and other sister
Texas cities may generously contribute,
the distress is 30 great, the loss so enor-
nous, that home relief can do little more
than maze the survivors comfortable TOR
few days. IL cannot put them on their
feet again and start them In the way Of
making livelihood. Contributions
must come fr,m all parts OF
the country 70 accomplish this He
estimates that II will take 100000
TO carry these homeless sufferers through
the winter until they can put in q crop.
They have lost absolutely everything,
even their horses and cows, and have
nothing but land, hence, Mr. Lasker and
the other members Of the commltte are
anxlously hopeful that aid Will come from
the North aud East as from Texas and
the South. The Galveston com
mlttee expect TO return Monday
morning when 1t is probable another COM
mittee will be dispatched. Houston is
also generously subscribing to the relief
OF the sufferers, aud committee from
that city Is now in Beaumont, while a sec
ond committee has gone TO Orange TO as
certain, and relieve temporarily, the dis
tress Of johnson Bayou survivors.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
am WANTED.

Houston ana oaiveston Arust Not stand
Alone In Sending Aid.
special 70 the Gazette.
GALVESTON, TEX, Oct. i0,--Nothln g
has SO profoundly affected this city In
many years as the receipt OF the anal par
tsouiars 81 the terrible disaster at Sabine
pass and johnson Bayou Hundreds OF
4aivestonians have near friends or rela-
tivee among the lost or the 5desolsted
Tefnneee, and the disaster comes home TO
fhsrn with kcen anguish. An lmpromptu
meeting OF business men occurred last
.,,loht. AZ which q COMMITTEES TO solicit
rsIIef VAS appointed. THIS committee
collected $4,000 to-day and large quanti-
lies 81 cisthiog, food and household ne
cs4s.ties. One thousand dyllars u the
money collected has been photographed 10
Resmonk. TO DO applied. al that point ior
fho benedt Of the sufferers from SABINE
pnes. The remaining $4,000 Is
beInc expended on behalf oi tne
survivors OF the Johnson
bsvou district The proprlotors 81 tue
schooner Adells and the tug Estelle gen
Hkonsly rendered the use Of their Vessels
4, the relief committees, and me Aaena
was loaded with supplies to-day ior tne
siflcken sufferers over $1,000 worm o.
H6nf. bacon, roTee, sugar, mvtAFness
kllehen goods and table cutlery WAY
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
Grandest Entertainment Ever Given in

Sportsman f200 prize cup ON the Tyne.
Hanlan claims 10 be the champion OF the
world, now that Beach mas retired.
ASKS AID or FRANCE.
ROME, Oct. 16.--The vatican has again
asked France for aid counsel In the work
Of putting a stop 70 the massscres OF
Catholics In Tonquin.
oHURoHIIL's MOVEMENTS.
VIENNA, Oct. l6.--Lord Randolph
Churchill left the city for Paris to-day.
WILL ISTERRoGATR THE POWERS.
SOFIA, Oct. l6 The Bulgarian gov
eminent will send deputation to each
Of the powers, including Russia, TO ask
them TO name a candidate for the Bull
garian throne. II the powers do not re-
ply the government will act independent
ly, and will probably appoint Stambuloff
regent.
AN ALLIANCE AGAINST THE CZAR.
LONDON, Oct l6.--The Post says al.
though no explicit agreemt MT has been
concluded, England, Austria, Germany
and Italy have mutually determined upon
opposing Russian aggression In Bulgaria.
Sweden has also declared her opposition
1t Is no wonder then that Russia has
positively assured Austria and Germany
that she does not mean to occupy Bull
garia. The Daily Telegraph's Vienna cor
respondent is informed that 1900
soldiers will be concentrated 10 Russia.
Poland.
Eighty-ilve Bulgarian officers are under
arrest at Odessa.
AN OVATION TO SULLIVAN,
LONDON, Oct. l6.-Sr Arthur Sulll.
vans new cautata, "rhe Golden Legend, "
was rendered to-day at the Leeds mu-
steal festival and fairly enraptured the au-
dience. AT the close Of the chorus the
audience called the composer out and
pelted him with flowers and Obliged him
to return and receive similar ovations
many times. His hearty appearance was
hailed with prolonged applause.
THE CHOLERA RECORD.
VIENNA, Oct. lG.-Seventeen persons
died of cholera In Pesth and two in
Trieste yesterday Forty-siX new cases
We're reported to-day in the former city,
aud thirteen in the latter
IMPUDgNT RUSSIA.
SOFIA, Oct. l6.--The Russian consulate,
| acting under directions Of Gen. Kaulbars
has sent to the project Of the district O
protest against the declared result of the
recent elections therein, on the ground OF
their alleged lllegality, The project re-
piled the agent must address his protest
TO the central government. Gen. Kaul
bars continues IN retirement. He is en-
gagged in preparing for the car report OF
the Bulgarian situation.
| DESPERATE WOMAN
| LONDON, Oct l6.-Mrs. Leader, wife OF
a butcher, doing business in a suburb Of
London, after quarrel with her hus'
band left her home, taking her Ave little
children with her, She went TO the
Thames river at Futhem, and threw her
self and Ave children into the water. AL
drowned but one Of the children.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17

Land buyers Will please take notice
that up TO - m. on Monday, October %,
A. ID. 1856, the commissioners court OF
Reeves county, Tex, will receive sealed
bids for the sale OF Reeves county school
land, on the basis Of thirty years. time,
interest at or per cent, payable
anuuallyiu advance 'dein hNi glt"
Said land comprises four leagues nnd
Is located In the northwest portion o.
Hockey county, Tex, adjoining the
lower Capital Syndicate ranch, and is ex
cellent grazing land.
Plat and description of said land car
be seen In the county clerks office
The court reserves the right to rejeet
any and all bids.
BY order of the court.
FRANK KYNKTTR,
County Clerk, Reeves County, Tex,
Pecos City, Tex, Oct. /, 1886.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
sPOILs HIS RE ELECTION.

Tho Eek Sheriff of webb County Arrested
on Cnpias from Travis County.
special to the Gazette.
LAREDO, TEX, Oct. l6,-Ex-Sheriff
Darlo Gonzales, who was removed from
the office OF sheriff last October because
of his defalcations to the state and
county, was arrested to-day on caplas
from Travis county charging him with
defalcatlons In his accounts as tax col
lector OF Webb county, being behind
with the state comptroller to the amount,
II is said, Of over $6000 He is a candi-
date for reelection TO that office ON the
Fusion or Guarache ticket against the
straight-out Democratic nominee. He
gave $4,000 bond to appear.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17

volver, and meeting Martin in the hotel
LOBBY he arst shook hands with him, and
excused HIS violent actions of
tho night before, and then five
minutes later walked up to
his victim and shot him dead. He then
walked cooly away, and was sauntering
about the streets when arrested. He
said he did not know why he did 1t.
There is much excitement among the
Italians of the city, and guard has been
placed on duty at the Jail.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
TRxAs WOOL OUTPUT.

Tho Growers Satisfied with the situation,
tho Buyers Displeased.
special to the Gazette.
SAN ANTONIO, TEX, Oct. 10, Those
who arc best posted on the wool market
now predict that the seasons clip will not
reach higher than 100000 pounds, for
the reason that sheep are not shearing as
heavy as expected. There is no change
ia the stiffness Of prices and holders are
hrm, Seven hundred thousand pounds
have been received aud G7s, 900 sold at
prices ranging from 1913 to 22l cents per
pound. The growers are more than sat-
isned with the situation, but the Northern
and Eastern BUYERS are not happy.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
Fonr Wonrn. TEx. oct. la. lss

FOnr WORTH, TBX.. Oct. rs, 1886.
BY authority vested in me by the city
couDcil of the city of Fort Worth as
chairman Of the committee on
public grounds, will receive
sealed proposals for lot Of
ground on which to erect new city hail
and calaboose Proposals will give size
OF lot, location and terms of sale. Pro-
posals win be received until l0a. m. Oc-
tober 10, 1886. w. X. HAYMAKER,
Care City Secretary.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17

j. w. Carter Is still with us. ana 81
found at the Grand hotel. He ~ n
sold two pianos and two organs VIZ
last two days, but still has more On TeS.
The @. II. Edwards house OF llailesis Nd
is Of long standing, and reliable, an' IA
only the best OF pianos and organs. Nj
and see Mr.. Carter II you want v'''
and easy terms.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
Ell pAsO.

Minister Manning Enroute TO niexioo--ro
Have n a. A, Il, Post.
special 70 the Gazette.
Ell PAso, Tax Oct l6.--The Hon.
Thomas J. Manning, the aew minister to
Mexico, arrived this morning and spent
tho DAY In tho city. A number of promi-
nent citizens called to-day to pay their
respects. He left tonight for Mexico.
A eau has been made for meeting
Monday night to organize post Of
the Grand Army OF the Republic. There
are about 100 exfederal soldiers in the
city.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1886-10-17
A CON FLOODED MURDER.

a KENTUCKY Drummer Knls an I,N-
ian.
EVANSVILLE, lSp., Oct. le.-Linsy Nc
Klnley, drummer OF Henderson, Ky,
guest Of the American hotel, shot and
instantly killed John Martin, an Italian,
another guest OF the hotel last night. The
two quarreleG Thursday night AZ tae sup.
per tahi0, and Mckinley threatened Mar
tins life, Yesterday he purchased are