davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
sToRAl.swEpr JAMAICA.
Capt, Aokerly Reports the Damage Beyont
Estlmnte-Ths Island Inundated,

i
BALTIMORE, July 9,-The steamship
RenilwoTth, Captain L, F, Ackerly, from
Port Antonio, belonging to Messrs. J.
Hart 4 Co., arrived at ROwly's Wharf yef,
terdTy at 0 p, NJ, The regular time from
Jamaica to Baltimore is six and a,hall
days. The ship made the trip in Ave days
and fourteen hours, Gontending against q
strong head tide in the bay Her cargo
was 10000 punches OF bananas In most ex,
Csllent condition, The cargo is one oI
the best ever brought to Baltimore, The
ship left Port Antonio July s, at IA, NJ,
and passed the steamer Pirate, Captain
Graham, OF Hart's fleet, bound for Jamaica,
and exchanged signals,
AT $3.50 A. NJ, she passed the steamer
Lorenzo d. Baker, Captain Wiley, bound
for Boston, The Baker, which is also a
last ship, left Port Antonio July 2, at 4 p,
n, The weather was fine, q smacking
breeze blowing from northeast. The
Baker was out OF sight and astern at noon.
The Kenilworth and Pirate are very fast
ships, Captain George Bush is supercargo
Of the Kenilworth, Capt. Ackerly said
the recent storm in Jamaica, June q, was
one Of the heaviest and most disastrous
ever known on the Island. At2A. NJ. the
wind blew In strong gusts from N. N, E.,
aud the rain fell in torrents, The tide
made very high, and the lower part OF
Port Antonia was inundated, The storm
became heavier as the day advanced,
Houses were blown down, trees torn up
by the roots, vessels driven from their
moorings, and the telegraph wires torn
from the poles.
From four o'clock in the afternoon till
midnight the rain fell in torrents, accom-.
panied by q gale Of wind and terrific
thunder and lightning. The damage done
to the plantations Is beyond estimate.
Whole fields OF bananas were entirely
ruined, aud the railway was washed out
for miles. The damage cannot be short OF
100000 sterling. The storm reached
over the whole island, Up to the time
the Kenilworth left but few reports had
been received from other parts OF the
island, owing to the fact that the wires
were down and travel almost entirely sus,
pended, 1t will be a long time before the
damage can be repaired. From N. N. E,
at the start the wind veered around grad.
ually to s. W., showing that the storm was
ot the nature OF cyclone. The storm
was at its worst about 10 p. NJ, when the
barometer stood at29:2l. After midnight
the wind calmed down, and gradually
hauled around to northeast,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
"UNCLE DossY.o %
A Famous Character Of Talrmont ontl,erct


A Famous Character of Fnlrmont Gathered
To Ills Fathers.
Correspondence et ne InttltqAor.
FAIRMoNT, W. VA, July 0.-John D.
Lewis, Of this town, who died on the 9Th
inst.-"Uncle Bossy,' as he was famillarly
called-was man Of more than ordinary
intelligence, especially when 1t is remem.
bered that he had been q slave the greater
portion OF his life. For some years he
had been local preacher In tho Baptist
Church, and had often preached through.
out this section In earlier days.
All who attended the Martinsburg con.
vention Of 1884 will remember his iorcible
remarks In the discussion on the resolu.
tions Of instruction. From that conyen.
ton he was sent ma an alternate TO the
National Convention at Chicago, which
he esteemed very high honor. The de
ceased leaves but few relatives, the near,
est being Q nephew, David NJ, Claiming
OF Idaho Territory, to whom he leaves
most OF his estate, which 10 worth probably
$500.
Among bis beneiactlons Is $50 to the
Baptist church Of PalRtlne; an example
worthy Of imitation by those Of another
hue, In other denominations, and In many
communities.
"Uncle Bossy" will bo missed on our
streets with his horses and wagon, where
he had been q familiar character for many
years. He was buried on Thursday be.
side his vile Aunt Maria" who died
about year ago.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
u. g o., j. c. ANp z. 6 IL.
Terminal Facilities nt Jersey City Secured
Cohl Over the New Line,

Terminal Facilities at Jersey City Secured.
Coal Over the New Line.
PHILADELPHIA, July 9.-The drafting ol
the traffic agreement between the Reading
Baltimore & Ohio and Jersey Central Rail.
road Companies will soon be completed.
The agreement is one which will give the
Baltimore 4 Ohio and the Reading the full
benefit oi all the terminal facilities Of the
Jersey Central at Jersey City. Under this
agreement, with the advantages It offers,
tue Baltimore 4 Ohio officials state
that they can make q through New
York business double In amount
that which II now does over the
tracks Of tho Pennsylvania Railroad Com.
pany. This will, ofcourse, give the Read.
Ing railroad and its leased llAes-the
North Pennsylvania and the Bound Brook
Ia largely increased traffic. The anthra.
cite coal trade shows no signs Of improve.
ment and cuts Of forty cents per Ton on
the domestic sizes from the circular rate
are frequently reported. The Reading
company no longer conCeals the shipment
OF anthracite to Baltimore and Washing.
ton over the Baltimore & 0hio's new line,
and the Pennsylvania is endeayoring 10
pool the business with them at those
points,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
THIRSTY GEoRGIANs.
Tho Klmball House Dar begins n Rushin,
LIQUOR IIusiness by the Ounrt.

Auc himDuI huuAo bur beBlhh n ltuAnlnH
Liquor business by the Quart.
ATLANTA, GA, July 9.-The Kimball
House bar opened this morning for the
sale Of whisky, wine and beer by the
quart. There was perfect rush all day.
rhe mode Of procedure does not amount
to an evasion, but rather an open defiance
OF the law. An ante.room opens to the
bar. This Is stored with barrels Of
whisky, wine and beer, and reirigera.
tor holding four kegs OF beer. Several
men are constantly engaged at this re-
trigerator dealing out the beer in quarts.
Behind the bar proper several men are
kept busy rinsing pitchers and glasse6
which they Get upon the counter. A man
comes In, takes q pitcher, goes to the I'd.
joining room, gets a quart OF beer and
comes back TO the bar, where he and his
friends provide themselves with glasses,
and, standing In group, they drink and
make merry. The bar has been crowded
all day, and before noon twenty-five kegs
Of beer had been emptied. Whisky 10
Bold In tho same way, only a quart flask
takes the plaCk OF the pitcher.
The Prohibitlonists are indignant and
are Counseling together 10 devise some
means TO close the bar, but the ptoprie.
tors have bought an unexplred wholesale
license, which permits them TO sell by
the quart until October Y, and they claim
that they arc proceeding according 10 law
and under competent legal advice. An
attempt will DO made TO stop the present
method Of sale, which 10 practically re.
failing II by the glass.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
nAzING M Mr. uNIoN.
Cruel Treatment to Which New Student
Mns Subieetod,


ALLIANCE, o., July 0,-Mt, Union Col
lsge has q hazing case. A young man
named +, NJ. Msrshall, from the south
western part Of Stark county, is for his
first term attending college, Being in
formed OF the various secret societies
founded by tho students he expressed a
desire to become member OF one Of them
and become acquainted with the interior
workings. Being one OF thoss mild
spirited and easy.going fellows his fellow
students deemed him a fit subject for a
good dose Of hazing, and the means em-
ployed to draw him into the net was that
Of the secret society. He was informed
that upon the payment OF 81 Initiation fee
he would be taken into the Delta Gamma
fraternity, which, by the way, Is a secret
society Of the ladies,
The night for the initiation came. About
10 O'Clock supposed friend, and one In
whom he had Implicit confidence, called
for him, and both started for the hall,
the friend claiming he also was going to
join. Arrived at an old abandoned col
lego building hO paid hiG initiation fee,
was blindfolded and entered into the
presence Of from twenty to thirty stu.
dents congregated in an upstairs room.
Once inside he was at the mercy OF his
captors and tho treatment received was
indeed cruel, Bound hands and feet he
was rolled over barrel In all manners.
His next experience was in blanket,
tossed by one and then another till all had
their satisfaction. His prosecutors, not
yet satisfied, placed him on his face and
branded upon his bnck the fraternity EN-.
hlem. Then they set free their captive.
Just as they we're leaving the building the
august body Of Professor Armstrong con-
fronted them and they took to their heels.
Tho matter has been brought before the
faculty and those implicated censured in
the severest manner. Dr.. Hartshorn says
civil action will be begun Immediately un-
less the money Is returned, and expulsions
may be numerous before the matter ends.
Not only the lower students, but many
seniors and risky juniors are implicated
as well.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

THERE is an effort being made at Wash.
inSton to establish a new party to be
called the American HomeSteaders." III
principles arei
ITO give Government employment Ia
idle itbor upon public Improvements.
That Gll men without visible means oI
support be supplied work on Govern.
mOnt improvements.
That worthy ana industrious people be
given homestead aud assisted by loan
from the National Government TO start
and stock the same.
wedemand amendments TO the Con.
Stitution to give stability TO industrial
leplSla1on."
Let's all join. The idea 10 about al
happy as asking the Government TO pay
your board when you fail TO save enough
money out Of your salary TO lIquidats tia,
Obligation,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
M0RRIS0N'S SCHEME
no GET EVEN wlTH RANDALL,
He viii Report the LRtters Bnl Accom,
panied by u Campaign speech when 1t
VIII bo Too Late for Randall to
Reply-Playlusa u Desperate Game.
speelaL Dt..ateh 70 tIs InleIIipmelr.

Social DiSsateh 10 I've EHlelIigeReT,
WASHINGTON, D, o., July 9,-Mr, Nor
rison is daily expected to make his re-
port on the Randall tariff bill, tits said
the report will be Of q very CaustiC nature,
and partake OF the character Of Demo
cratic cRmpaiga stump speech, In Il
Randall and his followers will be severely
censured for their alleged violation ol
Democratic pledges to reduce the tariff,
and 1t will be made to appear that the
Randall bill increases rather than d.
minishes tho revenue,
The report will embody tho views oi
Mr.. Morrison and his revenue reform col
leagues; all, in fact, that they could say
on the subject during a debate, 1t ia
satd-by come members that In order to
gain a further advantage over the protec'
tionists, and Mr., Randall in particular,
the report will not be submitted until a
day or two before the final adjournment,
so as to make 1t impossible for the friends
Of the bill to secure confederation and
gain an opportunity to reply to the speech
contained in the belly ol the report,
II Randall should secure the Considera-
ton and meet the arguments OF the Ways
and Means Committee under the rules,
Morrison and his crowd will be entitled to
the floor to reply, which rule they propose
to take advantage Of Just before adjourn
ment, and the matter will 20 before the
country without the protectiOnists being
given an opportunity 70 refute any state
ments the "Retormers" see lit TO make.
This seems to be the programme at pres
ent,
II Is not likely that Congress will ad.
journ before the frst Of August,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
Free Silver coinage Denounced.

CINCINNATI, o., July Cat a meeting
Of the international bi.metallists league
held in this city, Hon. William s. Gros
beck, President, the following resolution
was unanimously adopted;
OF silver dollars BY the Uniled States
under the Bland law as a measure to re,
store silver to It's old historic position Il
now, ereight years trial, ademOnstrated
failure,
the coinage Of silver dollars by the United
States be suspended, waiting concurrent
action among great commercial nationl
as the only means Of securing the purpose
Of this league, namely the restoration o
both gold and silver TO their proper place
as full legal tender money with fret
coinage.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

KY EAST, N. j., July s.-Mtss Fannie
Anderson, the young lady who riHksd her
lie last Bummsrat Ocean Park In roSCuins
q young man from a watefy grave, has
again distinguished herself by saving a
young lady from drowning al this place,
Miss Nichols, In company with veral
friends, was In bathing when Buddonly
Bhe was seized with cramps and began
calling lof help. The ladies who were
With het became frightened and rushed
iof theshote, Miss Anderson, who WaB
sitting OIL the bench, hearing her Cfy
for help, al once Jumped Into the breakers
and bought the hali.uneonbolOng glIl
eaIOiy ashore Miss Anderson Ia one Of
Tue best lady SWlmulen In Tue country,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
A Gigantic Hart.

ST.. JonS, N. B.. July 9,-Unless legal
entanglements prevent, the most remark.
able raft Of logs ever put together will
leave here for New York In q few days.
1t's O cigar shaped cylinder, 400 feet long,
with the beam aud draught Of q sea.goiIg
vessel, and contains 100000 feet Of logs,
It's yalue here 10 $4,000. twill DO hauled
by q regular ocean steamer, which will
follow the coast pretty closely. The sue.
Gees Of the enterptlAe will depOnd on the
weather. A storm would doubtless Cause
Q total loss. The object ls 10 save 5000
duty, sawed timber being taxed, while
logd enter free,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
n1ny ro IInrG Mllll rholl,. .

sr. JOSEPH, Mo, July O-The grand Jury
for the June term Of the Buchanan county
Criminal Court finished It's business and
adjourned to-day. The jury have return
ed 104 indictments, most Of which are
against saloon men, who are charged with
selling liquor without license and with
violating the Day law. About a year ago
all the saloon men in ST. Joseph were ar.
rested on the same charge and the court
let them off with fine Of 81, under the
promise that they would observe the Law
In the future, but now as they have broken
faith the court, II Is believed, will impose
the heaviest tine possible.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

Senate employees one month extra pay,
The House was in great confusion, which
was increased when Mr.. Rssgan charged
that the amendment had been tampared
with, and made to include the official re.
porters and Capitol police. He stated
that the amendment as agreed to in the
committee had not included these em'
ployes.
= Mr., Hepburn, OF Iowa, who had origi,
nally drafted the amendments, stated that
no change had been made IN it, and Mr..
Reagan admitted that he must have been
mistaken. The opponents Of the amend,
ment failed TO secure the yeas and nays on
its passage and the amendment was
agreed to. They, however, secured q roll
call on a motion to reconsider and lay it
on the table, The latter motion was
agreed to-yeas, ll6; nays, l04, So the
amendment remains In the bill,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
Minors Trouble.

DANvILIE, Ills, July 9.-The striking
miners Of Grape Greek are still in a state
Of intense excitement over the report that
negro miners are to be imported from
Kentucky to their places, and II is their
intention TO keep the substitutes from 60
ing to work. Persuasion will be used 6rst
and II that falls, force will be resorted to.
The negroes ara already on their way and
will arrive some time to-day. Sheriff Tur.
tie has thirty.fve deputies at the Greek,
who are under ordersto quUll any distur.
bance. The strikers are determined that
no ono, except themselves, shall work the
mines, and serious trouble is anticipated.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
BUSINESS REVIEW,
ERApH eRHAE1Y IMpRovRp
Owing to the Conspicuous Absence of Labor
Troubles-The Advance In whoat-Ths
Comfortable Showing of the Bank
CleaFlngs Commercial Talk,

NRw YoRE, July 9,-Ths intervention
of what amounted practically To a doublI
hoI,doy a, ri. tbo d,,,lost ,or;oJ ~ MIA
t''''Nay ~ N Wv uN'sS' Ps''SN ~ '-4
summer tended specially to reduce th'
total volume Of merchandise distributed
during the week. Yet some trade featurel
raro,.od hv ,,;,a 10 P,oJ,,,,.,, o,o an o0rr
.spO''SN M NJ "eyS ~ Ns','V'' : 1.s ~, s-OOs !.
aging the pahk oIeaf'nss ~ lWenty
cities this week aggregate S8S7, 1888, ,44S
five DAYS only, against s06s. $40, ,207 ont
waok ago and as com na,sd With s7No SSs
W." me9A Heo' ~AN ~ SS F1'SN ",s O-''1s' ,oo-
wv the second week IN July 1852 BIZ
days, make favorable exhibit.
There Is a conspicuous absence OF labor
troubles throughout the country, aud the
leading textile and metal industries are
busily employed, Mercantile collections
have notably improved at nearly an ais,
tributing centres, The demand Tor iunds
is active at New Orleans and Boston,
where money has been tighter aud inter.
eat rates higher, and is increasing at Phil.
adelphia and ST, Louis. The supply ex,
ceeds the demand at Chicago and kansas
CITY, But the visible signs Of the re,
ported ifuproyement In the hardening
tendency In grain, pork, lard, wool, col.
ton, brown and bleaohed cottons and
print cloths, Iron and steel are arm, and
while not higher are not likely to 20
lower, In fact there ia some gain in the
tone to the market
Higher prices for wheat were hastened
largely on the reported damage to the
spring wheat crop from drought. Chicago
operators magni6si the damage and with
others unduly advanced quotations. Sales
to realize profits, alter gain OF nearly o.
per bushel backed by the effects OF needed
rains on Thursday caused reaction. No,
2 red closed at New York at $500 against
$3.50 week ago. Heavy reductions in
stocks OF wheat here and abroad (65 ,OOO,-
900 bushels OF wheat and flour IN the
limited KinOdom and Initial States since
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

RoME, July O.-The cholera returns for
to-day are: Brindisi 1877 new cases; Is
deaths; Latino 50 new cases, % deaths;
Fontana AZ new cases, Al deaths. Minis
ter Grlmaldi is visiting and succoring the
thesulferers.
ALEXANDRIA, July O.-Full quarantine
has been ordered against all arrivals from
Austria and Italy, because Of the increase
OF cholera in Italy.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

CHICAGO, July 0,-The 1900 employees
Of the Rock Island shops in the town oi
Lake have been notified that the ten hour
rule will 20 into effect on Monday, aud Il
10 understood that wages will be proper
tlonately increased. The Increase from
eight 10 ten houro day is said 70 have
been ordered on account oi the great pres
sure Of business. Some Of the employel
are dissatisfied with tile arrangement
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
Apo,l,cr t,n.e of i,oCLInw cure

MEANWHILE, PA, July 9.-,rhs claim Of
Dt, Taylor, Of New York, 10 challenged.
A Appointment physician Of this city stated
!OatOpotIOr to-day that a case Of locEjAw
occurred in this city in August, 1850,
caused by a plaIol shot wound In the hand.
The patient, Jerry sheehat, boy eleven
years cid, was cured completely alter sui'
iehng elk or eight day from fearful spagtrBi
during which time the body was bent like
q bow and resting on head and heels,
The cure Uas effected by properly sup.
poltlhglhs bady and by the judlclous use
olhydtAle Of chlofM 10 control the BpastnS
PAS.HANDLH COEEEB ID tue beet pack
nv coffee on The market
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

TaEspactacls Of EXP Postmaster General
Frank Hatton, through his Chicago news
paper, predicting that history will repeat
itself in the defeat Of Beaver in .Pennsyl'
vaula this year, Is enough to make the
gods smile. Mr.. HattOn may rest assured
that history will never repeat itself so fal
as he and future Cabinets are concerned
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

New York, July O.-The Financial
Chronicle reports the earnings OF fifty-6ve
railroads in June, 1886, at $40 DOS, 1902.
Compared with June, 1886, which was
$l7774 S04, this shows an increase Of
s., 1SS,09s. The gross earnings Of fity.
seven railroads from January to June 80
was $l26, ,2s7 1858, against $l17,934.SS1 for
the same period last year, which shows O
net increase OF 81, 49,, ,172,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

OApr. BArcnRLon places the public ur'
der heavy debt Of gratitude by his labor
in resunecting for the present and pre-
serving for posterity the interesting his
tory OF the Infancy Of steamboating on
these western waters, His notes concern
Ing wheeling's first steamboat, the Wash
ington, in another part OF this mornings
paper, will be read with absorbing inter
est, not only by river men, but the gen
eral public,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

Atwashington- Bostons, 10 ; Nationals, i
At Chicago-ChiCaVO, 8; Detroit, 2
Earned runs, Chicago, 8; Detroit, /. Base
hits, Chicago, IS; Detroit,7. Errors, Chi
cago, 8; Detroit, ..
1t Philadelphia, Pa.-New York, 1Oi
Philadelphia, 2. Euned runs, New York,
y. First base hits, New York, 10; Phila'
delphis, 8. Errors, New York, 81 Phlla-
delphla, Z.
l1It Kansas City-st. Louis, 10; Kansas
City. 3. Earned runs, st, Louis, A. First
Errors, st. Louis, II Kansas CITY, o.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

oalcc' Nos. 20 and ~ Fourteenth street,

Readers Of THB DAILY ISTELLIaESCRR
,,to desire TO have that journal sent iatO U'e
oounlry during The summer will find each day
N Ae adralising columns a convenient blank
which they can cut out and ill in with a sub
rripiiOn order,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

IvrHE Register is really anxious to get q
scoop we Can put It on to something that
may be OF interest to its readers. 1t ia
said that Rip Van Wlnkls went to sleep on
the Oatskill mountains. Further than thit
we are not disposed to dilate, but furnish
the pointer as an act OF kindness to 9
soporidc neighbor who has overslept him
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10

TnG workingmen Of Baltimore, a city
that has always been controlled by ring
element, have determined to crush the
power of the ringsters. Thesctual voting
population lsapoutGO,OOO, and the Knightl
Of tLlbor and Trades Unions can muster
10000 utrong. II they stick to their de-
termination the day Of misrule in the
Monumental City will have been gone.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-07-10
BASE IIALL.
Brooklyn Defeats Pltbburgll The Umpire
81, A.. = ~. - =

brooklyn Defeats Plttsburgh Tho Umpire
Said to be the Cause.
PITTSBURGH, Pa, July 80 Umpire
Bradley ey'snumerousqu questionable decisions
at critical stages Of to.day's game is largely
duo the defeat OF the home team by the
Brooklyps. Mr.. Bradley gave them the
worst Of 1t at all points, and they became
so discouraged that their playing during
the last innings was very indifferent. The
game will probably be protested. Score:
1nniugs~...... ....... s4607s
BEosEi9lE:..:... BBl''sEEEiFEa:. ] ....: : SIS s-i
Earned runs, Brooklyn, 8. Two base
hits, Carroll, Plnckney, Mcclellan, Nc.
rammany, Phillips. Passed balls, Clarke,
2. First base on balls, of Morris, l /; of
Terry,S. Struck out, by Terry, s by Morris,
4. Double plays, Whitney, Birkley aud
Smith. Errors, Pittsburgh, l; Brooklyn,
10. Base hits, Pittsburgh, 4; Brooklyn, IL.
Umpire, Bradley.