davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
The Broad Band Of BrotherIy Love.
TCharleston Sunday NelUS.1

There is no break In the broad line Of broth.
erly love throughout the United States. All
hearts. in this mighty country, throo In uni
son. In the North as In the South, IN the
at the calamity which has befallen Charles
ton, and there Is shining evidence Of bene.
tlcent desire to give the suffering people the
assistance of both act and word.
The newspapers which, when public affnlrs
are under discussion, have no sense OF justice
in dealing with Southern affairs, are rs CHEEKY
and sympathetic as the newspapers which are
in political accord with the 'sol Id SOUTH
There is a big heart in Journalism down below
the fibre and muscle OF business Interest ana
political association. Whatever they may be
under other circumstances, the Journalists or
the country are ever generous and charitable
when there is anguish to alleviate, or misior-
tune to relieve.
But 1t is not only the newspapers of the
country which utter words Of comfort and en-
couragemcnt. The bankers, the merchants,
the insurance companies and private "ltizens
are In full accord with the newspaper press.
Tho members of the theatrical pioIcssion-
warm-hcarted always-haVe made Charles
toms needs their special care. During the
present week collections will! be taken up for
the Charleston sufferers in every theatre IN
New York. In Baltimore special theatrical
performance will be given for the benefit OF
our Door people. The niniStc RS Of religion, rs
Is natural, arc also deeply In earnest. DIR.
Talmage WILL to-day, describe, with MS won't
ell eloqucnce, the horrors OF the earihquake
proposed that u part OF the proceeds or the
races at New York shall be forwarded TO Char
lesion.
Thare Is in all this, or thcre should he. a
world of solatc and Of hope for those who
have so much to bear, and have borne so
much already. 1t tells them that their fellow
countrymcn remember them In the hour of
their need. 1t tolls them that New York and
New England are To Charleston, in the time
of her misfortune. what Charleston was to
Chicago and Boston, when thousands OF their
people were homeless and helpless.
Charleston has always. we are proud 10 say,
contributed literally and promptly To the re.
lief of cities and towns which, by floods ar by
fire, or by the r;lvagcS of the storm, were tenn
p0rilrily unable to provide properly for their
people. The bread cast upon tire waters comes
promise stretching from boundary tn bounda-
ry of American Republic. SO good c"mcth
out of evil, and out of bitterness comes sweet
ness. There is not II man or woman IN Char
lesion tu-lny who * not touched to IN" core
by the tenderness and glowing words of our
fclow.countrymcn. AS they bless us, SO shall
they be blessed.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
How to Help Without Giving.
Nc,US and Courier.

From every part of South Carolina and OF
the United States come offers OF assistance
and the assistance itself. Tho generosity OF
the pcopic OF the United States has never
been more fully or more Opportunely demon
sirated. There Is. however, loss which Is
not provided for in the donations that have
been made, and there Is IL way OF helping
Charleston which has not been generally
adopted.
With the assistance Of our fcllOw.country-
men, Charleston will be able, no doubt, to pro-
vide food and shelter for those who have been
rendered homeless by the earthquake, ana
will he able, perhaps, 10 assist in IL proper
way those whose houses need repairs whlcii
are beyond the means OF the owners ana oc-
cupauts. But. behind this, there is the neces-
sIty of continuous lIelp-help that will go un
and from year lU year.
advantage. and will enable Char eston TO
been sustained. This Is what the NeW YORK
| Herald meant when 1t so wisely declared that
no sister city should strive 10 take advantage
and that ali who deal with this CITY, especial;
ly the business men Of the North, should
double their orders instead or dlScontinuihS
or diminishing them. The same thought wns
South Carolina, when they determined that
they would give even more than tnclr usual
business to Charleston because OF the needs ol
the city at this time.
By giving DuSlllt'SS
there Is no loss by so doing; by, giving the
preference TO Charleston, when the c"mmGr,
cial conditions are about equal; the PUBIC
i can soon put the city in position to- "pluck
this flower, safety out of this ncttlc, danger.
With especial GmphaS Is can we say tlllS 10 lhe
people OF south Carolina. They have shown
ana still show their sympathy with us, and
the warmth of their affection. by the substan-
tial help already given to Charleston. Hut
they can help us still more ami still bctter by
trading with us by sending their cotton ana
naval stores to this market, and by buying
here, in return, the supplies, the clothing, the
groceries, the machinery. nnd every other
Commodity they require. They can be put on
as good terms here us they can find anyWhrrr
else, and their business, their trade, will ell.
sure the rapid and thorough restoration OF
Charleston.
We trust that this appeal will hc hcarkcned
to-, for, ilS was said in The beginning. there Is
no expectation that public contributions VIII
cover Charlrston's loss, though they VIII he
sublirncIy efliraciouS in alleriating suffering
and mitigating distress. More business, the
means of making more money, VIII put
Charleston on its feet again, and without any
loss to those who deal with us or any loss To
ourselves.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
The Spccch of W. &. McGowan, Esq.

y correspondent of the Church Messenger, in
speaking of the commcncemcnt at Sewanee,
has the following to say of the speech of w
c. McCowan, Esq, of Abbcvillc:
'"ThiS was Il most excellent production. The
subject was, The Twentieth Century" He
addressed himself to the Alumni us the young
men, who at the incoming of the 10Th century,
would as then in ripe agc be called upon to
take their part in meeting and solving the
problems which it will bring with it. lie re-
viewed in Il maStCrly manner the questions
which are growing in intensity with each
passing year. Labor rand capital, communism,
AMI the ne.ro-spolic o! them ull with keen
insight into their difficulties and dangers, but
could see 10 remedies, no opening viStilS out
OF the maze OF political and social cnlanglc.
mcnt."
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
The Killed.

The following named persons were killed
by the earthquake in Charleston:
Ne,Us and Conrier.
Peter Powers. Al years, ship carpenter OF
Germany, l0i Church street.
Mrs. C.. Barber, 90 years, servant, OF Ger
many, 10 Bull street
Ainsley II. Robson, 20 years, merchant, city,
England, 20 Meeting street.
Charles Albrecht, So years, mechanic, OF
Germany. l0l Tradd street.
B. P. Meynardic, Sc years, mechanic, OF
South Carolina, SO America street.
Patrick Linch, 20 years, saloon keeper OF
Ireland, ID Went LwOrth street.
Miss Annie T0rcls, 20 years, of South Caro-
lima, Is Vendone Range:
Mrs. Rachael Ahrens, IS years, OF Germany,
Godio Ahrens, years, of Brooklyn, N. y
City Hospital.
Thomas Wilson, A years, laborer, city, ia
Coming street.
William Dear, 10 years, laborer, city, East
Bay.
Anna Glover, SO years, servant city, Friend
Street.
u. sawyer. l year, city. 1872 Calhoun:
Alex. Miller, ~ years, laborcr, city, " King
Joseph RodofT, % years, laborer, city, King
street. -.
Hannah smalls, 40 years, washer, city. 6l
Judith street.
Marie Barnwell, two years, city, sc Calhoun
street.
Marie Pinckney, 10 years, city, Vanderhorst
street.
James Brown, ca years, cook, city, es Van
derhorst street.
Angelic Davids, SS years, city, 6s Nassau
street.
Eugenia Roberts. l year, city, st. Michaels
Robert Redoff, 43 years, laborcr. of South
Cnrolina, City Hospital.
Grace Flcmming, Is years, nurse, OF South
Carolina, 10 King Street.
Rosa l. Murray, ~ years, OF South Carolina
50 st. Phillip street.
Olive c. Nickleby, II years, Of South Caro-
lina 47 Church street.
John Cook, % years, laborer, Of Alabama,
104 Tradd street.
Clarrissa Slmons, years, Of Beaufort, 8. G.,
5S Tradd street.
Hannah Harris, 60 years, of Beaufort, Went
worth street.
sarah Middleton, q years, washer, OF Beau.
fort, Court House Square.
Anna Il. Ward, u years, of Savannah, Ga,
G2 Benufain street.
Matte Jenkins. II years, OF Summerrille,
S. c., 5 Tradd street.
John Cook, colored, fisherman, residence
Tradd street, near Friend.
Xera b., daughter of Isaac Sawyer, colored,
barber, 1872 Calhoun street.
Col0rcd baby, year old, child OF Mrs. Mo-
scs Barnwcll, 36 Calhoun street
Mrs. David, 6S Nassau street, died in three
quarters of an hour, from nervous shock.
Additional deaths reported: Florence Rec
tor, Sarah Glover and Mary Lee.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
The Earthauake In WfnnSbOrO.

"Evcrybody laughs now and has little
joke, but nobody but an ignorant person
could look upon the thing without some mis-
givings." WinnsborO Ncrs and Herald.
The number Of brave men in Abbcvillc,
who were not scared at the earthquake, will
never be known. Although IL would seem,
when tho creator of the universe chooScs to
shake the earth that it might be well for his
creatures to remain silent before him, or at
icast TO give no expression OF contempt for
the Power that could cause his footstool open
and swallow them, yet the number Of Self-Suf-
ticien$ souls who were not afraid on Tuesday
might would make an innumcrablc caravan
OF pilgrims who would not quake or fear even
at Deaths alarm.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
The Will Of the People Should GOV.
ern.

Various suggestions as to the danger of sub
mittng the Prohibition question to the pco-
pie have been made, buta friend makes a sug-
ecStion that the matter be decided by the
Democratic voters. Let the friends and Oppo-
nents of the law in each club secure signcrs
to petitions for or against the law, rs their in
c!ination may dictate. and then let the Lcsis-
lature be governed by the will OF the majori-
ty. If a majority want the sale of whisky
continued, then let the law stand as it is. But
if a majority are in'fuvor of Prohibition then
let the Legislature pass prohibitory law for
Abbcville county. If the matter is settled by
petition of members Of the different clubs,
then the will of the Democratic voters will bc
expressed. This seems TO us 10 be the best
mcthod of settling the question. What say
the peuplc?
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
An Extraordinary Offer.
J. II. Bates, advertising agent, Al Park Ro
New York, sends us the following offer:

]. II. Bates, advertising agent, Al Park Row
New York, sends us the following offer:
"NEw YORK, August 2Sth, 1856.
"PubIishcr Of Press and Banner, Abbcrite s. C.
"PlcaSe Insert the above card of Joseph L.
Inmau, space of one year, one year, in each
issue oil your weekly, as special, business,
local, or reading notice, or first following read
ing matter. No other position accepted.
Charge Hc S5 less agents usual commission.
"Send Inc your papers regularly during the
term of this contr;lct, as part Thereon; also
one copy of first insertions 10 the advertiser.
"Yours truly, j. II. BATES"
Tho advertisement will make one inch.
The pay 500 less Sl.25 commissions, and $500
subscription, leaving Sl.75 to publish the ad-
verlisemcnt of q swindlcr for q whole year.
In our opinion, no newspaper should admit
the advertisement into its columns at any
price, and the newspaper which would work
at the prices indicated by Mr.. Bates, in his of
fer, places a cheap value on his work indeed.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
DR.. WOodHow's Opinion.
CoL,trnbfn Reoister..

A reporter yesterday handed to DR.. Wood
row II sample Of sand from the assures att
sulnmervilIe, and asked his opinion regard
ing them. ~
'The sand. contains no volcanic natter
said he, "anGthere is. nothing to indicate tbat
II came from any great depth. It contains a
little mica and Is the sand usually found inr
all the formations which are found at the saf--
face and continue tionsspe
culiar from Columbia to ecoaSt." -
"What is your opinion ofthese assures, doc
tori" go
"They usually accompany all earthquakes
remote from volcanic centres, and there iB not
the slightest cause for alarm from them,
They are merely the cracking OF the thin
crust of the earth, and during the qnakes-
emit the water, and sand from the regions,
they penetrate"
"You think then there is no ground for be.
lieving there Is volcanic force beneath the.
earth about Summerville and Charleston 2"
81 am satisfied there is not. That section
may be the centre OF the disturbance, but it
was purely all earthquake" -
"Whut theory do you accept regarding the.
earthquake?" " i.
"The general. accepted theory is that the
contracting Of the earth. leave the crust OF
the earth suspended. and that earthquakes
are caused blythe settling down OF the crust"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
Help for Charleston.

WASHINGTON, ID. g., Sept. s. 1856.
Uu0h wilson, Esq, Abbcrille, S. c.:
My DEAR SIR-I enclose Il clipping from
the Post of this morning. showing the contri-
buttons made yesterday by different offices OF
the Treasury Department for the earthquake
sufferers at Charleston. do this for the pur-
pose OF calling particular attention TO the con-
tributions made by the First Comptrnllers Of
flee. This Office Is one Of the smallest In the
Dcpal tmcnt so far rs the number of It's EN-.
pIoycs is concerned [only about 500 and yet
its contribution nearly doubled that of any
other, except one. The employees Of the eX.
ceptcd one, however, run up into the hun
dreds.
The contributions in the office OF which
am part, delivered TO me and accompanied,
as they were, by the kind and sympathetic
words of the givers. spoken TO me, but in
tended for the State to which belong, afford
ed me peculiar pleasure.
Very truly your friend,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
Mr.. Br,uce Makes n Correction.
Mr.. Bruce asks us to publish the following
communication, which explains itself:

Mr. Bruce asks us to publish the following
communication, which explains itself:
AHHEEvILLE $. c., Sept. :, 1856.
Editor Press o,id Banner.
In Mr.. Hodges article in this mornings is
sue OF the Messenger in reply to your articles
In your issue OF the 18th August he states
signed .'Shocmakpr' If had not hcGn put up
to it. by MesSrS. Wilson Il Go. Through jus
tice TO McssrS. Wilson Il Co. ! would state that
no one put me up to write the card but did
so solely upon my own responsibility. having
had no consultation with Mr.. Wilson or any
one else i'm his behalf with reference To the
matter. based my card upon my intcrprc
tation Of his own words us reported In the pa
pcrS. Mr.. Hodges called on me at my shop
and gave me every satisfaction that hc meant
no reflection on any ones vocation. Being
satisfied, | voted for him. ! wish ii distinct
ly understood that am not open to put up
jobs by any man or set of men.
{, T. RRI-C'E
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
of this city, MS follows: "Draw on US for 500
in aid of your sufferers"
SYMPATHY AND AID.
Governor Scales of North Carolina to
Governor Sheppard.

Governor Sheppard last night received the
following dispatch: ,oo,
RALEIGH, N. c., September ], 1885,
We have news OF terrible calamittes III your
State. How can we best aid your people?
Will gladly come to their relief
4. NJ. SCALES,
Governor North Carolina.
To this Governor Sheppard replied as fol-
lows:
COLUMBIA, 8. G.. September /, 1885,
Governor iScules. Raleigh, ". c.:
For the people Of South Carolina l thank
You for expressions of sympathy and aid.
Advices arc appalling. but the extent OF the
calamity is unascertained. VIII communl-
cate later J. G.. SHEPPARD,
Governor South Carolina.
ASKING INFORMATION.
Governor Sheppard also last night sent the
following dispatch:
COLUMBIA. s. c., September l, 1886.
The Mayor of Charleston:
lam appalled, at the advices OF destruction
of life and property IN Charleston. Inform
me of the extent Of the calamity. What can
do TO alleviate the distress?
J.C. SHEPPARD.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
Mayor Courtenay.
Ne,rs and Courier

Saturday night and expects to reach Charles
ton ON Tuesday morning. II will be seen by
the following teIegram, which was received
yesterday, that he Is equal In courage to the.
emergency. and comes back TO resume: the
duties uf his office attilis critical time with
the belief that we must and can overcome all
our ditflcuties: IS
Capt. +. W.. Dawson, Charleston, g. iC.:,
Many thanks for your telegram reporting my
dear family safe. DO not be disheartened;
let It's meet our great disaster bravey. We
own the land the city is built on and we have
our heritage here WIN. A. CouRTENEY.
the one man needed 10 organize and executes;
to think md net, to plan and perform: There.
will BIZ new life everywhere when he IL al his,
post again. He Is worth n thousand men to-
lis In this crisis OF our fortunes.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
The Earth0uake in Charleston.

Everybody in this community deeply SYM
pathizcs with Charleston in her calamity.
We devote much of our space to the public;.-
ton of news from that section. We get sever
al daily newspapers, and each one is filled
with news from Charleston. We hope that
we have selected such paragraphs as may in
u measure answer the demand for news from
Charleston. Where others have said so much,
it is useless for us to add q word.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
CHEERED BY CHARITY.
CHARLEsToN's WOE ALLAYED BY GEN
EROUS AID.
Kind Words aIld Offers Of Assistance
from all Parts Of the UniOii-..Sub.
stantial Relief for the Sufferers.
A Large Sum Already Received.


Sunday Ne1Us and Courier.
Telegraphic dispatches are pouring into
Charleston from every part Of the country,
and from representatives OF all classes OF our
varied population. Following are specimen
bricks from the splendid record Of kind
to the suffering ,people OF Charleston during
the past week OF untold horror:
ST. LOUIS, Mo-, september 4-Capt. ,. W.
Dawson: Please draw on me at once, care Of
the NeiU York World, for one thousand dol
lars, for the immediate relief OF those most
in need. JOSEPH PULITZER.
RIcHMoND, VA, September 4.-Capt +. w.
AuthoTze the GstEess committee
Business Manager The State Newspaper.
BALTIMORE, Md, September 4.-Capt. Daw
son: The benefit next Wednesday will real
ize nearly If not fully 5000.
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA. September g.
Capt. Dawson: have just learned OF your
disaster. You have our heartfelt sympathy.
Can we do anything for you! ~
WASHINGTON, September Al. c. Hemp.
hill: The first coinptroller's office contri-
butes Slll.25 for the relief OF the earthquake
sufferers. Can you draw on me for the
amount? J.ALTHEUs JOHNSON.
Much Needed Aid.
The following is a list of the names and of
the amounts contributed by kindly disposed
persons 10 the relief Of the suffering poor Of
Charleston. The donations come from all
sections of the United States, and at time
when IL Is sorely needed:
New York Stock Exchange, S5O00.
Joseph Pulitzer, the New York World, $1,000.
The baltimore An1e7'ican 81 500.
Augusta citizens, $500.
United Veterans, OF Richmond, Va, S25-
Atlanta citizens, Sl.5OO.
Enock Morgan 4 Co. of New York, $500.
Wilmington. N, G.. citizens, $1,000.
WinsIow, Lanier & Co., New York, 81 ,OO0-
Hiram Dewing, New York, $50.
jacksonville, Fla, citizens, 900.
New York Central Trust Company, 81 ,000-
Greenvile, s. C., citizens, 81 100.
Mayer Sons & Co., Philadelphia, S25.
Williams, Black & Co., New York, 800.
Tredegar Company, Of Richmond, Va, s6OO.
Marlboro, $. C., citizens, $3.50.
The Elgin Watch Company, of Chicago, $500.
81. Augustine, Fla, citizens, 500.
500.
Savannah, citizens. $4,000.
Hartford, Conn.,, citizens, 81 600.
Charleston Mining Company, $500.
Philadelphia. citizens, $1,000.
Toledo, o., Produce Exchange, $l25.
Blackvjlle, citizens, $50.
Prof. E. n. Horsford, Harvard University,
A. P. Butler and others, Sl3s.
First Regiment, Hartford, Conn.,, 500.
Gallagher l. Burton, of Philadelphia, 800.
w. J. Ellison, Sumter, So
Martin Fargo, Dakota. $50.
Allen & Ginter, Richmond, Va, $3.50. I,
Armour & Co.. Chicago, 81 ,OO
G. w. Williams, Charleston, $500.
Cash" through the Ne10s and Courier, $50.
Geo. B. Hccller, New York, $3.50.
Maddox, Hobart & Co, Cincinnati, slG;
Read q Co, New York, $3.50
William Numsen & Sons, New York, ESQ.
E. p. zimmerman, KirksviIle, Mo-, s..
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
SympathiZin@ Selma.

SELMA, ALA., September 1.-The Congress
sional convention, now assembled, has learn
ed with uniri.ncd SORROW OF the visitation Of
II provitlcntial calamity upon your people and
extend to thrm in their aillicLion their sim
ccrc sympathy and sOrrowIul condolences.
POTTER KING, Chairman.
BALTIMORE, Md, September TO Mr..
Henry J. ONcll: Expressing our sincere
sympathy for ynnr community. tender you
one hundred dollars Tor the sufferers.
RIEMAN IL Co.
Mr.. D'Ncill has hln1cd the Ncu* and Courier
a check for 500 in accordance with the above
dispatch.
Messrs. Henry Sonncbcrn & Co yesterday
to McSsr,. McGuhun, Bates s. Co.,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
Generous GOthamites.

New YORK, September Ito the Mayor Of
Chailesto Sympathizing deeply with your
afflicted citizens and desirouS of assisting
where relief may be needed, we authorize
you to draw OH us for 500 when required.
WILLIAMS, BLACK g. Co.
New YORK. September 2.-IIirsch, Israel e
Co: Our warmcst sympathy Is with your
stricken city. Draw on us for $50 for relief.
y. NAUMBURG & Co.,
CSC Broadway, New York.
Call Mt Charleston Savings Institution for
money. HIRSCH, ISRAEL & Co.
NEW YORK, September 2.-IIirsch, Israel .c
Co.: Pay relief committee 500 and draw OH
us for amount.
uuRNrIAL, WHITEHEAD, WEESMAN & Co.,
G72 broadway, New York.
Call at Charleston Savings Institution for
money. HIRSCII, ISRAEL & Co.
New YORK, September 3.-Presidrnt Ma
tiOnal Bank: One thousand dollars for relief
fund, oy order of our board.
NATIONAL PARK BANK,
or New York.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
They Cam Vote at the Primary.
Cf7Iltif.ll ,T1,rnul

\ number of persons have asked us If q
Gr,rnbacllrr could vo!r AT the Democratic
primary election. That matter was fully dis
cuSSrd by the Executive Committee, and il
was decided that any white man vino would
come UP and enroll his name on the Demo-
cratic roll could vote in the primary election.
We want all the white men To return To the
party, and no obstacle will hr placed in their
way. We want to sec harmony and unity
prevail among I'LL the white people i'll this
Sf.IiI
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08

On motion Of Mr.. Parker 1t was ordered
that this club meet on Friday, Sept. 81, 1885, to
canvass the returns of the primary election
for q candidate for Congress, to be held on
Sept. %, 1856.
On motion Of Mr.. King II was ordered that
hereafter all Irregular Icturns OF the vote cast
at Il primary election shall be rejected.
The club then adjourned.
NJ p. DEBRUIII, Secretary.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1886-09-08
BaltimOrc's Bounty.

BALTIMORE. Sept ptembcr Ito the Mayor OF
Charleston: The .imerican to-day opens Il sub
ScriptiOn list ut its counter for the relief of
the sufferers in our sister city by the great dis
asicr, and starts it, with 500. The hcurtS nf
the people OF Bultimnrr, Il sister city, goes Out
To you and will not fail you in this the hour
OF your great misfortune.
CuAs. G. FULTON & CO.,
FEIIN hGStS. Publisher.