davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21


The very rapid increase * insanity IN
the United States during VIE last two on
three decades continues TO be the subject
of much discussion among alientists and
an those who are concerned in public
charities, That d prime cause Of this
alarming state Of things is the shipment
30 our shores OF the enfeebied aud de-
fective OF other countries is now begin
ming 10 be understood.
The statistics Of insanity show that, in
general, the proportion of the insane is
greatest in the older states, where the
foreign population is most numerous,
and it is least where the communities are
new, as, for instance, in the pioneer
counties Of Wisconsin. The south, which
has drawn comparatively little from i'm
migration, suffers from insanity 10 a
much less extent than Now England and
New York; and il is an established fact
that the negro race is much less liable to
insanity than the white, The average Of
insanity in New England is to every
$50 Of the population; in New York, New
Jersey and Pennsylvania, l to every 424;
while In the extreme southern states the
average is only b. 035,
The west, like the south, is more free
from insanity than the northern sea-
board states the average being one to
every $40 in the interior states, and one
to $50 for the northwestern states In
the far western states and territories il is
only one out Of / ,28S, they being settled
by picked population, whose energy
and soundness makes them pioneers. Ii
is noteworthy, however that insanity is
about as frequent in the Pacific states as
in New England, the explanation being
that vice and indulgence prevail to an
exceptional extent among the population
drawn to the Pacific by the mania for
gold, The average in Massachusetts,, for
instance is one 70 g4s; In California, one
to 3l5. It is also remarkable that the
rate Of insanity decreases as we 40 west
and south Of New England, as these nv.
erages will show; New England, one to
$50; middle states, one To 424; interior
states, one to clio; northern states, enc 70
$50; southern states, one u csc,
The state where the proportion is high,
est is Vermont, III s27; and New Hamp.
shire comes next, with ] 70 82Q, We are
at loss 70 understand why insanity is SO
frequent in the District Of Columbia, the
average given being 10 1870; but perhaps
the large average in Vermont and New
Hampshire may in part be due 70 the cir
cumstance that those states receive the
refuse Of Canadian poor-houses, they
having much better organized system
Of charitable relief than the Dominion
can boast of; and it is undeniable that
some Of the very worst Of our immigra.
ton comes from ovEr the Canadian Dor
der,--New York Sun.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

On the pension list Of the Mexican gov
eminent there are still several descend
ants Of King Montezuma. The treasury
pays every New Year 81, 800 to the count
and countess Of Miravalle, 81, 800 to Don
Mariana Ortiz, the same sum 10 Doua
Carmen Garcia Trevilla, an amount Of
euphonious nomenclature which the
claimants were probably induced TO ao-
cept in part payment. Cor. Cincinnati
Fubuirar
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
No Angle-worms In FLORIDA sand

A northern settler in Florida complains
OF a certain poverty Of the soil there.
The fishermen, he says, find no angle
worms. Recently he imported a NUM-
Der Of the rudy specimens, such as the
northern boy digs a box full Of in few
minutes, when he wants to go fishing,
out Of the earth behind the barn They
were sent on in a wooden pail filled with
loan, and the settler, boring few holes
in the pail, set it In Florida ground.
The worms did not go out exploring
thrcngh the holes, as they might have
done, but remained closely punched Up
in the exact center Of the pail; and at
the end Of few weeks they had become
almost as colorless as the sand heas OF
the sea shore. -Harper's Weekly.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

1t is reported that q young pike which
was recently sent from Holland to Paris
packed in ice showed signs Of life on
reaching its destination, and that not
witbstanding it had been three days out
OF water, and frozen stif, it was resusci-
tated, and is now swimming about in a
tank in the Trocadero aquarium. Which
goes to show that the theory Of Benjamin
Franklin and Others that animation may
be suspended by freezing and restored by
thawing at any time sniting the purposes
of the operator~a theory heretofore sup
posed to have been whinsically CON
ceiyed--may have something in it after
all, -Harper's Weekly,
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
Pronunclaflon OF ..vsnI. Yldl. 10,

The pronunciation Of Latin, as now
saught at Harvard. would sound like bur
sesque to those who learned Latin twenty
Or thirty years ago, Vcni, vidi, vici is
pronounced Wane,, weode, weeke. This
revolution is due to Professor George NJ.
Zane, who thinks he finds his authority
Tor it III careful study Of QuinGlian.--
Boston Evening Traveller.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
We shonId A1.o ltemcm1er

There is a good deal Of religion in ma
turc, solelmly remarked a young Aber-
deem clergyman calling upon a lady Of
his congregation recently. "There is
was the quiet reply, ave should never
forget that there is a sermon in every
blade Of grass" "Quite true. We should
also remember that grass is cut very
short sometimes. n-C Chicago Herald.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

As many as 1d,OOO tints are used in
Gobein tapestry work, a great increase
in numbers and fineness due mainly to
chemistry.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
70 Capital Seeking Investment.

n OWN THE CONTROLLING INTER
\ est IN The two copper clailHS, With q
large amount Of high grade culipcr ore In
sight Plenty II wopd and water sn the
claims. ! want $4,000 10 hay outstanding
interests, develop claims and put them iR
bullion producing condition. I viii repay
this 25,tn0 oUt q the first COPPER produced.
leaving you viii 0no-half Interest in rive
good. Developed claims, With guud redue-
ticn works ON property. You can secure
yourself by deeds to claims and all i'm
mill money Is paid back, thea
divide property and % ahead.
Nlip wants 70 investigate this IN good
faiths
Call on cr address JOHN j. BURGESS,
Dunlap Postoflcc. Graham County. Ari7o
ma, via ls@t Grant. Sept. s-tf
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

Resent London fogs are said 10 have
been pinkish, but from what cause Or
probable cause y not stated
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
s5G0 REWARD.

t~,E Five hundred dollars
2pssgrEs VIII be paid upon the
conviction Of any i,srsen
caught Stealing ur kill
| ing any cattle with he
- ~ ~ ab0yrbra ur with TN
- on The let ribs ard
slDuldeT. ~ 2 Aitmond bar on the middle
~ tie lrft size. S'Crp--crUp eli the lef9
ear two Sits oH The right
Post OhiCe--PheniN. a. L.
SEPT 23-lyl J. AZ. a. i. 4. WARD.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
&e5o REV Arp.

IA Ihp aly0Fp reward will
s ayxg-Ssx~ER o. paid ftg the l,.teetisn
and conviction Of any
Person oE persons caught
dealing Gr killing any
80 WI lrHIfteuf tie allrfy,. lYrsISl.
LAs JOHN ETNNl ~.
Glole At.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
5000 IseNNnl..I.

Ssssk, The above reward viii
$50 be paid for tie canyle-
ton Of any person
caught stealing or kill
ing any cattle With The
lEN - above irsWa.
Assls.seas Aa1S ETHEL KENNEDY
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
$500 REWARD.

Cross CA left hip. Ear marks--cFup ~
right aud undcT-cui IN gack ear.
The above reward viii be- paid ny the Ep-
defsigued far information tllat will irad 10
the conviction Of any one guilty of defaeing,
altering, ~ In any way changing the alsYs
described brands or ear marks or steSllng
cattle bearing them
Range McMllspu, Post Ofilee address
Globe. tiiIa County, 4. r,
arg 9-I T. STANLEY.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

ET0K SAi.Es- Two frame hoAses-one
eontaialng ihrec r0cIBs and The other
tive IAr property Il eligihlY sliuafeds
8Prtec Low.
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21
Dr.. MIN Ii,
Ne. II kearny ST., san Francisco, Cal.
Treats 81! Chronic, Special and pFiyats
Diseases with Wonderful Success.
The grcnt Nngliah Ranfedy.

Is A NEF 8iR FAILING el1nE
f5r Nerves. Debility Sefa-
inBi Weasutss, Exhausted
NitSiity, Sp,erH atafrhsra,
hess atNB08It. III.
potencY Paralssls, Frrsga-
teFrhaa and all the teI1f
bic elects Il Self sbaiae,
yoathR5i follies and excess
"A nlAturer years, such AZ
loss n Memory, LasntuSls,
Nocturnal Emission, aver
sion 70 society Dimsnesa a
N!siHn Nois, ~ slls r. ~,
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

49, Special l7d,feaments toeisah buyerc
Glyeps gai. before Fteehasias seabere
Arizona silver belt. [volume] (Globe City, Pinal County, Ariz.) 1878-19??, 1886-08-21

]. EI - 81 I -
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
NE WARK.

Special Correspondence of Gazette and journal.
NEWARK, jan. 20.-Samuel O. Finley,
father-iu-law of Atmore Woodrow, the
ieweler, while descending a stairway in
the latter's house on Sunday evening, fell
down the entire fight, severely and per-
haps fatally injuring himself. A deep
cash was cut in his head and he sustained
other bruises. Being over 10 years old
IL is improbable that he can wholly re-
cover from the effects of the shock. His
condition, however, is at present quite
favorable.
Oooch Brothers, -four manufacturers at
Cooch's Bridge, met with singularly un-
fortunate accident last week at their mill,
when the shaft of their large overshot
water wheel suddenly and completely
snapped into two pieces near the journal.
| This wheel has been there about 80 years,
but ii had given no anxiety whatever
until one day lastsweek n terrible thump-
| ing was heard below and workmen found
| the great wheel helpless and totally
broken. 1t was thought TO be one of the
| largest in the State, being 20 feet in
| diameter and eight feet wide. Theii
steam engine has been somewhat out Of
order and cannot start the mill in opera
ton at present and it has, of course, beer
stopped in consequence. This is serioul
detention to this firm, as it comes at I
time when it is overrun with orders ant
running night and day to its fullest capa
city. The broken shaft measures abou
two feet and half in diameter and wa
| very much worn. The proprietors ar
now receiving estimates for turbin
wheel. !.
There will be evangelistic meetings il
the Presbyterian Church here this even
ing and every night after for week b
several distinguished workers in th
church. All are urged to come an
profit.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
NEaths.

AsHNAN.--At Philadelphia, on the 18th Inst,
Martha l. daughter of Robert d Rnd Rebecca
Mcdonnell Of this city.
BLACK in this city, on the 18th Instant,
George Black, aged IS years
BELvILLE.-On the 18Th Inst, Joseph A. Bel
vile, ST., aged rs years
DEMAINEvILLE.-In this city. on the 18th
inst, Little, wife Of Frank Demaineviiie,
aged 81 years.
BULLoCK.-on the 10th inst, Elizabeth Bullock,
In her 9th year.
COLToN.--In this city, on the 10th Inst, A.
Catharine Cotton.
HooPEs.-on First day, 18th inst, Ann W.
Hopes, In her e5th year.
HALLAM.-on the 18th inst, Mary, wife Of
Thomas Hallam. aged So years
LoLLEss. i'm this city, on the 18Th inst, James
Iolless, aged so years.
MARPLE-On the 18th inst, Ellwood, lnfau
son OF George II and Henrietta M. MARBLE
NEWLIN.-At West Chester, on Flrsi-day, LIST
mo- 18th, William e. Newlin, In his 2Sth year
RICuARDSON.--In this city, ON the 90tf
inst, Joseph, son OF the late JAMES aud Mar,
Richardson, aged q years -
/ vited TO attend the funeral from his late resi-
| dence, 2i4 West Fourth street, on Friday ~
22d Inst, at O'clock, p. m. Interment at VIII
| mington and Brandywine cemetery.
| SHIELDS.-On the 18th inst, Mary. wife o
P. ter Shielda, aged % years.
| Relatives and friends are invited to atten,
| the funeral from the residence Of her husban
| in New Castle hundred on the Rad leadin
/ from Hares Corner TO Newport, on Frida
/ NOR ing, January 22d, at O'Clock. Services q
| st Peters Church. Interment at New Cathe
dral cemetery, Wilmington, Del.
suIELDs.--on tho 18th inst, Mary Shield
aged az years
| TAYIOR.-ln this city, on the 18th ms
Charles L. son Of X. II. and Emma L Tayloi
aged IA month";
| vANDERMAAS.-In this city, on the 18th inst
Susan Yandermaas, In the 18TH yesr of he
| aye
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21

The Link Between Secretary ksRya
and HIs Daughter.


TO the Editor of tie Men York Times I.
The general sorrow that the untimely
death of Miss Bayard caused throughout
the country and the universal sympathy
felt for the bereaved family is only just
and touching tribute to. 9 most lovable
being.
The press has been teeming with praise
of the many accomplishments OF this
lamented, estimable lady. But, great as
these were, she was still more eudearing
in her capacity as her fathers, mothers
ard familys all in all. Above all WINS this
the fact in the place she held in her
fathers heart. The most touching and
purest love is that between a father and
his daughter. "Such a love-" says an
ancient Hebrew sage, 1.-THE angels and
seraphims even envy"
II has been my high privilege to know
this honored Bayard family for nearly 30
years. | knew the lamented deceased
almost from childhood. Placed us sue
was in Il household OF young family,
where the mother of the house was I'M
fortunately more or less an invalid, she
became by instinct, force of character,
but above all by love, the bond that kept
the household together. She WINS not
only dear sister to her sisters and
| brothers, but she acted the tender and
loving mother to them. Toher mother she
was not only good daughter, but she
was her tender nurse and her dear COM
panion. Yet all this wealth of love is
only feeble expression to what she was
to her father. It needed no angels and
seraphims to admire the touching love
between Mr.. Bayard and his daughter.
There are hundreds of men and women
who have the privilege of this house.
hold who will testify to this beautiful
bond that existed between them. She
was the sunbeam of the house,
which has now vanished forever,
and the void in the heart of her
parents, but especially in that of her
father, can never be filed. feel some
what constrained TO give an extract from
letter received from MIR. Bayard just q
week ago. Yet there is one passage in it
which we'll exemplifies the delicate love
this man has for his family. In reference
to ribald communication that appeared
in one of the reviews, Mr.. Bayard writes:
There lives not human being to whom
would at this moment Intentionally give
pain, and therefore had rather turn away
men WnO uiSBuSl luo Wy biioil paoOhCoo
and wound me by their venom. The king
| dom is within, and u man who means TO be
happy must be content within. II is the
fate OF high place to afford an eesy target
| for any assault, and ! must not expect ex-
| ception. do not think thousand North
| american Reuielus Gun change my real
character normy justrepute with honorable
and sensitiUe men. But they can giUe pain to
| a great many innocent people.
Poor, dear, departed daughter, did her
loving father have her especially in his
mind when he penned the words put in
| italics? Who can doubt that whatever
touched him was with a thousand-fold
force reflected in her sensitive hearth
But her untimely death was the means of
proclaiming the sympathy, honor, and
respect felt for him by the mightiest
nation on the earth. ]. s. MOORE.
NEW YORK, Monday, January 18th, 1886.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
The sn.nnshnnnn Bridge,

HAvBE DE GRACE, Jan. 17.--Although
the river is one solid mass of ice, the
hummocks in some places being is feet
thick, the contractors for the Baltimore &
Ohio bridge decided not to wait until
spring, but to attempt to replace the
piling and wooden trestle, 80 feet high,
destroyed by the late freshet. To-day
was set for the first move. EARLY this
morning the river was covered with gangs
of busy workmen. An immense pile
driver began to move slowly from its
wharf, breaking the ice in front of it.
The ice had first been plowed on either
side the width of the driver by dropping
large beam from the top of the driving
platform. The progress made was excel
lent, and they will reach the bridge by
noon tomorrow. The heavy ice around
the bridge will be removed by blasting,
and should no change take place in the
condition of the river, the channel span
will be up inside of two weeks, thus com
plotting this great work, and saving
months of waiting for warm weather tc
carry out the ice. It is bold stroke and
/ is deserving of success.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
The Ice gorge as Port deposit.

PoRr DErosrT, Nd, Jan. 13.-There
has been no movement of the gorged ice
opposite Port Deposit to-day. The water
has receded so much that most of the
dwellings, and wharves are again clear of
it. The public schools, which were
obliged to suspend because of the extin-
gushing of the fires in the furnaces by
the flood, resumed this morning. The
packed ice has settled somewhat, but is
now none the less formidable. The ex-
IRENE cold has frozen it together 80
firmly that two or three venturesome per-
sons crossed over its surface to-day to
and from Lapidum. Il was q rough jour
ney, and attended with considerable risk
to life and limb. While the weather re-
mains so cold there is not likely to be any
change in the situation here. A sudden
rain or genuine thaw would precipitate
matters and make it extremely unpleasant
and disastrous to the residents of Port
Deposit. The thermometer this morning
indicated 60 below zero.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
saarriaaes.

HILL-sHIRLOw.--At Camden, N. ] on the
14th inst, by the Rev. William II. Davis,
Thomas Fl. Hill of Smyrna, Del, and Maggie
Shirlow OF Philadelphia
HOI DEN-BRlERS.--At Philadelphia, on the
18th inst, by the George s. Broadbent, John
Il. Holden. formerly OF FELTON,, Del, and
Jennie s. Briers. all Of Philadelphia.
LANK-FlSHER.-At tho residence Of the
BRIDES parents on the 9Th inst, by the Rev.
N. Foren an, Joun II. Lank and Elizabeth r.
Fisher. both OF Sussex county.
THEWS-KILIIAM.--In this city, on the
18th inst, by the Rev. w. L. s. Murray, Austin
w. Matthews OF Worcester, Mass and Phoebt
II. Killiam OF this city.
GER-CAMPBELL.-In this city, Dec
Slst, by the Rev. Charles Brock, d. D., Petel
Springer and Mrs Phoebe Anna Campbell
TAYLOR-COL IINS.--In this city, on the ISL
inst, by the Rev. @. w. Prettyman, William
Taylor of New Castle county, aud Frances
A. Collins of this city.
TRU1TT--BALL-In Camden, N. J. on tn
18th inst, by the Rev. George b., wight
Allison s. Truitt and Matilda G. Ball Boil
Of New Castle, Del.
IIAMS-KEISER.-on the 18th instant
by the Rev. Henry W. Cell, Warrington
Williams OF Brooklyn, and Annie f. keise
of this city.
HANNA--CASHO.-- AT Old Swedes' Church, OF
the 18th inst, by the Rev. Jesse Higgins, Johl
l. Hanna, ESD, Of Baltimore, and Margare
Ellen, daughter Of George A. Cashc
Newark, Del.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
nrrra 81 nrpnopnoaIx.
A New Jersey hoy who Was Bitten
ON rReceauIber oath.


The 6-year-old son of Seward Apple
gate, well-to-do farmer, living between
Rhode Hall and Spotswood, N. j., was a
weakly little fellow with great fondneBs
for dogs. On December Gath he was
playing in the public road in front of his
fathers house, when white hound came
looping down the road toward him. The
hounds mouth was open, and his tongue
was lolling out. The little fellow stood
watching him pdmiringly, until the dog,
with growl, sprnng at him and bit his
cheek. It then ran on. The wound was
dressed by the boys parents, and in few
days it healed.
On last Thursday tho boy complained
of thirst. Water was protfered him. At
the sight of it lie shuddered, and few
minute later he was attacked with con-
vulsions. DIR. Van Zandt Of Jamesburg,
treated the child for hydrophobia but in
spite of his efforts conv,ilsion succeeded
convulsion. The child made strange
noises in his throat, and froth appeared
in his mouth. He also bit himself
very severely on his arms several
times. At times two men were
hardly able to hold him. He was worse
ON Friday, and struggled fiercely to es-
cape from imaginary dogs, which he said
were trying to bite him. All day ON Sat
urday he suffered. Early on Sunday
morning he seemed TO rally. He called
for water, but at sight of it he was at
tackled with commissions again. One con-
yulsion rapidly succeeded another, until
he died in apOny
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
THE HOMroIDE.
Tailey,s Condition levi O. nird,
ESQ.,. Retained Rs Counsel.

Talley,n Condition II Levi o. bird,
Esq, sxatatmed as Counsel.
Isaac 8. Talley, who shot and killed j.
Wesley Handy, during q quarrel in Bran
DIVINE hundred, on Tuesday week,
was visited by Drs. Stubbs and Ogle, yes
terdcy week, who found him in a
favorable condition and expressed no
fears of his ultimate recovery.
Yesterday week John Talley, father
Of Isaac s. Talley, came to Wilmington,
accompanied by the colored boy, Walter
Lockwood, who was witness Of the fatal
ARRAY. He called upon Levi O. Bird, ESD,
and retained him for the defence of his
son. Then Mr.. Bird and Mr.. Talley took the
colored boy before Esquire Vandegrift,
and there had him make affidavit to the
facts Of the occurrence, as he saw them,
Though he Is not yet in formal custody,
Isaac 8. Talley will be committed to jail
by Deputy Coroner Smith, to await the
action of the grand jury, as soon as he il
able TO leave the house. He says he has
no intention of trying to eyade arrest
and will surrender himself as soon as hi
is in fit physical condition.
The pistol and club used by Talley IL
the fatal ARRAY, the gambrel used b,
Hhnby ana Tine gun ne nau ~ sne WnBoi
when he drove to Talley's place Tuesda.
morning week, have been secured by tn
coroner, together with the clothes worl
by the deceased at the time of the shoot
ing, and turned over to Deputy Attorney
General Biggs. The gun is loaded II
only one barrel, and, it is said, had bu
one cap at the time, which was on tn
tube of the empty barrel. The pistol ]
of light calibre and cheap variety, an
the fact that the bullets penetrated th
unusually thick clothing worn by the de
ceased at the time shows that the me
we're close together when the shot wa
fired, otherwise the ball would have sper
itself before entirely penetrating tb
heavy wraps.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-01-21
A PromIssory Note Case,

The case of Lewis Snyder vs.. Horatio
w. Pharo was begun in the United States
Court Tuesday morning, Hofecker & Hof-
fecker and John B. Uhle, Esqs., for the
plaintiff and John B. Biggs, ESD, for the
defendants. A jury was impaneled at
1890 O'Clock and testimony was taken
until 100 p. M, when the court took q
recess until 8 o'clock. The case was
concluded yesterday, the jury render
ing n verdict for the defendant.
The case is m action on promissory
note of about 80 900, which was given in
the purchase of third interest in a Gran.
berry bog in New Jersey. Pharo refused
to pay the note for the alleged reasons
first that it was understood that
it should come out of the profits of the
bog, and second, that it should act as an
offset for bill which Pharo had againsi
the plaintiff for Furnishing lumber fol
building market house in Philadelphia
Snyder Is Philadelphian and Pharo 6
| DelaWafean.