, 1886-04-07
nc .ApAness PEOPLE N IA.

THE JAPANESE PEOPLE IN 1871.
The Phenomenal coIorsd servant-Ths
Girded sword-Tempsr of the Weapon.
Perry's visit to Japan was as complete
ar epoch for the people Of that country
as Columbus to the native Of America.
The latter disappeared under the alien
visitation. Dai Nippon has profted by
it. Events are dated in Japan from the
appearance Of Perry just as we com
mence an epoch from the birth OF the
Saviour. The Tenno lived in the Naisu-
Maru, part OF the Oyeno or fortified
palace grounds of the old Tycoon.
Horticulturally, / remember, these
grounds were perfect, great camellia
trees, beautiful flowers OF all kinds, hand
some drives and the gardening culture.
The inclosure was moated and %invulnera-
BILE to any attack devoid Of artillery,
sheltered and guarded against any an
cient form Of warfare. A great covered
central gate-the O-te-go-mon. gate of
the great hand--was the one we entered
by. Shrines, grotesque monuments and
queer tiled buildings were in plenty, and
men and officers, but no women. Not a
female face was seen IN OF about any OF
the official residences, except at the
entertainment at the H~oma-goten,
Sawa's palace, when singing and dancing
girls gave an exhibition during the even
ing. Japan is changing, so that | pre-
sumo in a few years all the old will have
disappeared and with it much Of rare
historical and artistic interest.
When / was in the country, in the in
terror a foreigner was a curiosity, equal
TO the first Chinaman or Jap seen by us
here. On a visit made to the summit Of
F~uji-yama in the summer OF 1871 / went
to the famous hot springs at Hakone;
at nearly every tea-house our party was
as much of AN exhibition as Jo-Jo or the
woman with big feet is here. A colored
servant, dark as Erebus, whom l had
with me. was q phenomenal subject to
the innocent Japs. The men and women
would come up TO him, try to rub the
black of with their hands and be sur
prised they could not, and laugh over it
with the contagious and hilarious glee
the people so much enjoy. My watch
would have been a passport anywhere
INTO the interior, as they never tired
looking at the wheels go round" Inso-
lence and suspicion was never met with
among the common folk, but only from
the Samural. These fellows are born
brawlers and when flushed with saki
were dangerous. All wore swords then,
now done awny with. They set great
store by this weapon, and a Japanese
noble often wore one worth 81, 900. The
occupation-alone of all the trades-of
swordsmith in old Japan was an honora-
Bile one and the members Of the guild Of
gentle blood. Iyeyasu, founder Of the
last dynasty Of Shoguns, left a motto
that ~the girded sword was the living
soul of the Samural." When forging
the edge of the blade the ancient sword
smith put on the robes of the Kuge class
or mobiles of the Mi-ka-do's court.
The temper Of these trenchant weapons
excels any Toledo trusty. 1 recall a
visit Iwa-kuru and his official family
paid the late Admiral John Rodgers on
the flagship Colorado. While in the
cabin Admiral Rodgers-Fighting Jack
Rodgers he was called in the service, to
distinguish him from the present Adj
miral c. r. p. Rodgers, whose sailor
name in Chesterfield Rodgers, on account
OF the urbanity with which he could ask
the deck officer to take a reef in the top
sails or set a lower stun'sail-was show
ing the Japanese San-jo-dai-jin the
mettle Of a sword presented to him by
the emperor of Russia, when it snapped
like a whipcord. Iwa-kuru took his long
katana, heavily mounted and rich in
cunning metal work-probably an heir
loom in his family for centuries-bent 1t
hither and tliither and almost tied a bow
knot in it. Our admiral was not a little
chagrined at the bad behavior of his
Russian weapon. Afterwards, however,
the San-jo-dai-j jim sent him a superb ma
tive sword, probably equal to his own in
temper. / remember hearing one Of the
court officers say that it was not consid-
cred n good sword that would not at one
blow cleve through the lead bodies Of
three men. Young noblemen were wont
to try their maiden swords by bribing
the headsman to use them at public exc
c%utions, and fierce, inhuman Ynkonins
tested theirs not infrequently in the old
times on dogs and lazars on the public
highway.-Ex-Naval Officer in Phila-
dolphin Times.