davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08
The slsseton Reservation.

The Lake Traverse Iudian reservation, bet
ter known as the Sisseton and Wahpeton reser-
vatlon, is triangular tract Of land containing
9lS,7S acrcs situated in the Watertown land
district, South Dakota. The Sisseton and WaIi-
peton Sioux OH this reservation number ], ,46O
in all, aud are more nearly civilized than any
other tribe or band in Dakota They wear the
white mans dress, and arc self-supporting,
most OF them being farmers. A few that live
near the lakes adjoining the reservation are
flshsrmen principally and do but little farming.
The Sissetons are well disposed and seem to
take kindly to education aud agriculture. !.
In the last annual report OF tIie agent,
Benjamin Thompson, the total number Of acri.s
broken In 1854 was $500 and under cultivation
1900 acres. The principal crops raised in 1884,
were oats and wheat.
There Is manual labor school for boys and
girls on the reservation, in which the useful
trades are taught the former aud the latter are
Instructed in needle and house work. There
are also tive mission boarding schools at differ
ent points on tho reservation.
There are six Presbyterian churches, whessg
pulpts are filled by native Indian pastors, and
an Episcopal church IN charge Of missionary
clergyman. .1g5ss5
The 400 Indians have nc. need for the larger
part of their reservation, and are willing is.
sell to the government what they are not able;
to take up in severaltp, with perhaps certain
notifications. 1t is probable that an agree
ment will be consunmated this winter whereby
a large tract Of farming land will be opened
for settlement by the whites in the spring. &
The history Of the Sisseton Sioux will in time
be repeated in the case of every other tribe Of
that nation, after the discontinuance Of the
present policy pursued with the 25,OO0 Indians
west Of the Missouri river. When the Sioux
are all given smaller reservations, and en-
couraged more by example of the white set
tier hvng between the reservations to adopt
the white mans method Of earning a living,
and when the governments support and ra-
tons arc by degrees withdrawn, the Sioux In Z
dian will be smart enough to look out for him
self. Under such an order of things, FIVE years
hence, the Sioux west of the river would ha
more willing to part with large portion OF
the lands then held by them than they are to-
day to relinquish enough Of their Immense,
unoccupied reserve to make a pathway for the
railroads and an entering wedge for the white
nap's civilization.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08
Hoods Calendar.

II you want handsome calendar for 1850,
get Hoods Household Calendar. You may
search for Gays, but you will not get one more
artistic, more beautiful, Or more convenient
than that issued by the proprietors Of Hoods
Sarsarparilla. 1t is perfect gem, and in every
respect is the ideal calendar. Ask for it at your
druggists, and if you don't get it there, send
ak cents for one copy, or ten cents fer two,
to c. I. Hood & Co., Lowell, Mass.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08
The Recent Government acton.

"A
Without regard to politics, it looks to ia a.
II the present course Of Commissioner Sparkas
is an lnexcusable outrage, which we feel sure
viii be fully set right by congress during the
present session. We however advise the ueo-
pie OF Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas to hold
conventions, to employ able counsel, and to
leave no stone unturned to secure instice.
That there have been numerous frauds prac-
tlced in the pre-emption and homesteading Of
lands, can not be disputed. But a sweeping
ruling that by implication, classes as swindIers
all who have thus gone on to the public lands,
is the grossest insult, and every day that Secre
tary Lamar allows Mr.. Sparks to remain in his
present position will rebound to his future dis
credit II Mr.. Sparks, in his desire to distIn
guish his new position and power, knew no
better than to take the course he has, he is unfit
for his place; and II he has done SO Willingly,
penitentiary is none too good place for
him. 1t is in effect like condemning the whole
inhabitants Of a city to the punishment Of
felons because a few dishonest persons or
thieves lurk within it.
1t is no excuse for him that lie has not funds
sufficient at his command to make personal
Investigation Of every proved-up pre-emption
or homestead quarter section. He has no
moral or legal right to stop all operations, and
disturb the work and plans Of the tens OF tLOus-
ands who have endured tho sacrifice and, as
they supposed, honestly secured their future
homes, either III land taken up by themselves,
or obtained by purchasing the rights Of previ-
GUS settlers. The injury done and being done
to tho people in the newer States aud Terrific
ries already aggregates more than the honest
expense Of carrying Oh the United States gov
einmeut. telegram from Washington said,
"there would be no disturbance of those who had
taken up land under a previous administration \
That appears to have been sent to allay the
popular indignation. II it expressed the real
intention, why the continued delay in issuing
the patents or deeds for lands whose paid up
applications have lain for months, or for years
even, in the land office at Washington. -Frai-
7'ie Farmer,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08
A Card.
Editor Hone Pioneer.

Editor Hope Pioneer:
Dear Str-The editor of the Gazette las re-
newed his petty filings at me, and pyobabl,
Craving Impatient at my indifference, lie now
includes my friends in his spteful inuendoes
Realizing the source Of the attacks upon my.
sell, l have never deemed them worthy o.
notice, but If others arc to be abused OH m,
account, T will, with your kind permission
make public explanation.
At thp beginning of last year was author.
lied by the board Of county commissioners te
order all printing and stationery for the several
county officers. was instructed and expected
to make all purchases at the lowest rates DOS
sible. Upon investigation found that the
Gazette prices We're high and that could OBJ
tain better work and lower prices elsewhere.
gave Mr.. Warner an opportunity to meet the
prices OF other parties, but the only satisfac.
ton I received was the knowledge that he
would endeavor to ':get square" with me some
day for cutting down prices. That Is the "true
inwardpess" Of Mr. WarIer's grievance and
tho le0l cause Of all his underhanded insinua-
tions and silly illusions during the past few
months.
If Mr. Warner has any ekaEga ia make
against my official conduct he should speak out
openly and squarely, and let the people knew
what troubles him. believe it is the duty OF
every newspaper to critcise the actions Of pub
lie officers and expose and denounce all that ia
wrong, bgt tAegp ia wila difference between
just criticism and the public expression of per.
solal malice, which is only the natural over.
flow Of low nature and an evil disposition
Old residents of Steele county vii! probably re-
Member that WaFnoi, as proprietor of the Pho
sEGR, never uttered a word Of protest agains
the course Of those who were feeding him lib
orally from the public crib. He would fattel
now instead Of abuse me if ! would pribe hiu
at the expense Of tAe taxpayers of tho county
in fact he ia always for sale to the highest bid
der, newspaper prostitute, without one sin
gle element Of manhood or honor.
III a new country like this one sometimes by
accident treads upon strange animal without
knowing his nature until overcome by his rank
smell. However unpleasant it may bare been
for me 10 have rpAlel the fur of the 0azette
pp!ecat, it has served The purpose of exposing
his true character, and I cannot say that re-
gret Tie accident E. S. SEYMOUR.
Shcrbrooke, January 4, 1886.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

wearing the light garments of summer. M =
hats, linen dusters. fans sun shades aIidi sun
umbrellas headed by the bands, which rem
dered choice music, Everyone seemed iii tlIe
best Of spirits, and for two hours tiiey steod
with the hst sun beating dswn upon them, eil.|
toying the well played game. II was d novel
scene witnessed in Dakota, the reputed .siard
OF the blizzard and the midnight sun. u Tie
players were in their shirt sleeves, and they
batted, pitched and fielded with energy, while
the large crowd cheered and shouted whenever
there was made q base bit or a home run. AZ
the end OF two hours the game broke up with
the score standing Ito in favor Of the SUM-
s1rokes' II the pleasant weather now prevail-
mg' contnues until New Years day, as every
thing now indicates, return game Is talked
OF ior that time. During the progress ef tiis
game tho mercury was in the sixties.-N1oss
Dakota Democrat,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

The clerk of the weather got on a regular
jamboree Wednesday, and got weather affairs
all mixed up, giving us a regular Iowa blizzard
in place Of the usual mild weather to which we
in Dakota are accustomed at this season Of the
year. The wind howled and tlIe snow blew
for two days, the mercury slapk away as if
ashamed Of the conduct Of the weather auto
crat, and hid its diminished head away in the
tbirties below zero. This morning the old boy
seems to have sobersd up and old Sol is SHIN
ing as bright as young da,nsel arrayed in her
bridal costume. We protest against this con-
duct of the weather clerk, and if he does not
attend more strictly to business in the future
shall move for his discharge, as such weather
as lie has been giving US these past few days is
only fit for the denizens Of Iowa and Illinois,
and states further east,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

MITCHELL, Dak., Jan. GA test case under
Commissioner Sparks ruling will be brought
at the next term of court. A. F. Wright, Of
Milwaukee, loaned one Williams money to
prove up on, taking mortgage on :Ae Claim.
Under Mr.. Sparks r;.lia2a thsS entry was can.
cel!sa. The snit osihes on foreclosure.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Allen Breed, says the Ceeperstewn Courier,
has been waiting many weeks for about 81, 700
due him from one Of our great hail insurance
companies. Yes. is waiting, but be doesn't
lyopese to wait much longer
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

There was pleasant gathering Of young
folks at the residence of Mrs. Hogue Monday
pveNjnp
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

2. 7. Upton, stage driver, had rather a rough
experience on his last trip up from Power City.
He had ono of his cheeks and his chip pretty
badly frozen, and the weather was so bad that
he was forced to lay oyer in Hope till this
morning before proceeding with the mail for
Sherbrooke and other points on bis route.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Persons wishing to beging the studies Of
Latin and Algebra will please call at the resi-
dence Of Mrs. l.. D. F. Hogue next Monday
evening at half past seven, when arrangements
will be made for organizing private class in
these branches,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

The number Of children now enrolled in The
Hope public school Is q, tho largest at any one
time since the s,hoe! was ina,lgurated, and,
owing to the difference in aye and advance
ment Of the pupils, more than one teacher can
do justice to. Our shoo board should see to if
that proRef tafllllics be afforded all for acquir-
ing an education.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Mrs. A. H. Holden, accompanied by her
neice, Miss Ada Skinner, left for home in Chi
cago on Tuesdays train.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

The elevator at Colgate was destroyed by
fire Tuesday morning last. The fire originated
from the stove pipe while the men were absent
at breakfast, and in very short time the build
ing was a mass Of flames: There was about
$4,000 bushels Of wheat stored in the elevator
ing to the elevator were burned.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Conductor Breed came up Wednesday with a
special to repair damages at Colgate to the tel
egraph wires caused by the burning of the elo-
vator at that place.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Born-Wednesday, january 8, to Mr.. and
Mrs. William Vandusen, nine pound boy.
DR.. Philip reports all the parties doing as well
as nnssille.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Attorney G. j. Paul and family arrived home
yesterday. after an absence Of some weeks in
Michigan.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Division-Superintenden Kemp was up yes
ter'.ay. Mr.. Kemp will do all in his power to
keep the road free from blockade by snow.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

R. w. Berry is authorized to act as agent for
the PIONEER at Sherbrooke,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08


There was still another increase to the pop
ulation of Hope Wednesday, n baby boy being
added to the family of Mr.. and Mrs. R. D..
Stewart. Notwithstanding the blizzard, the
young stranger was made royalty welcome.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

DR.. B. S. Everett, Of Allertor, Iowa, came up
on yesterdays train at the request Of Mr.. W..
H. Robinson, to consult with DR.. Phili3 in re;
gard to the case Of Frank Gilmore, whose con-
dition is considered more favorable than for
some time past. DR.. Everett comes from Mr..
Gilmore's home and is an old friend and ac-
Guaintance of the latter,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08
j. T.. WILCOX,
Proprietor.
A TTTTy Send o cents postage and

N, VlE i . we will mail you free
loyal, valuable sample box Of goods that will put
you In the way OF making more money at once
can live ut home and work in spare time, or all
the time. Capital not required. We will start
you. Immense pay sure for those who start at
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Ben Whitney will take Frank Gilmore's
place in the Biedler Il Robinson Lumber COM
pany's yard till the latter gets we'll, the Nelson
company having closed their yard,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

The regular quarterly meeting of the county
commissioners toek place Monday and Tues,
day last. The new member from the first dis
trict, Mr.. j. L. Wilcox, took his seat, and the
board was reorganized by the eleeettian sf Mr.:
Slsin +: Nelson as el,airpap Considerable
routine business was transacted and the board
adjourned to Tuesday next,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Owing to the failure of D. Il. NJ. Mcdonald to
reach Hope last Tuesday, the installation Of the
officers Of Hope Lodge No. Il, I. 0. O. F., has
been postponed till next Tuesday evening.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

The first telephone in Hope will be erected
by Messrs. McAIahon & MacLaren, and will
connect their office and residence. The ap-
paratus is all here and the wire will be put up
in a few days.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Attorney McMahon aud family returned from
Minneapolis Tuesday.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

Letters from Mr. H. D. Carpenter indicate
that he and Mrs. Carpenter aye enjoying life
amid the orange groves Of Florida, and that
Mrs. Carpenters health has much improved.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08

For chattel mortgage loans apply to McMahon
u MacLaren, attorneys, Hope, D. 7.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1886-01-08
LOCAL ITEMS.

McMahon & MacLarren have money to lean
ON chnffals
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30
kGUl''215l.E.

Je- rIT 5JeTItI'i ttIE CF SIC CN)
 I..s..-.tl., ol ,ar tvln'l Of Coci..se, -'r-
 IIenfy ,. A,,Eu-a.
 Ii 4 R.4ci, TIairuG, vs 2.rs eT'irS Cuh-r, D-,cu, anJ ...-
 .l.e . ciyi. .ry o3 Arizona sea5s 2lecil;.@ tD C!m5rn toi,yv, Cci-a".ut
 You gre hrt-uy um!r d to appear Nc- fore l5r, ui ,na clnc, il Benson, i" ;lc cCuh- {. og Cocnj.e, ou the l-lh dnl Of CttorEr' Issu. at . o'clock a In, Iu "H action biCu-H' against y0u b, salt p.7mlIh, |" "nsMer tLe cU.l. !.iui oi inc nhuvs uanle1 pla 3ilt.
 said u,tiau Is b,ougi; 10 IcyaIer "i y"n inc -lm ot &ii0lD tuIuTs aLG u''y-.Ye Cei .S a. uu account sl,ct, between you aid Inc fIu ui Rogers | O., Beu-on, AIiz"ia, Tor .e.rss sod and ds ii cred to lou at your m. $. auce aGd qUr-t, "Ud for money "cVanvcu as vii more iullY appear on statement on fife m ttis ofil,e which is ma-c part "i romaluul by rl.iauI, or judgment wI' be taken against you for the said amoun', To- gc,hcr vitE costs oi this suit if you 'aii tc appear and answer. e,
 : o the sheriff CT any Constable ot sad county, -rceling:
 Make lcgil service and due return thereof
 Given under my hand this Sin cay o August, 1So6.
 A Justice of the Peace for said Town hin.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

THE next fourteen days will decide the length of time the Mugwump Epitaph and it's sell out will have to exist in this city. It has been hard work for it to print it's little four col umns of trash during the past few mouths, but it has been tolerated for the reason that our citizens desire something to read in the mornings but now that the Democrat will come out regularly every morning, the sands of the Epitaph are nearly run.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30
Notice of Forfeiture.
TO IETER BoNDE AND BENJ. J MAI

TO IETER B0NDE AND BENJ. J MARKS
 You are ereby notified that have ex- lcadtd tie sum of (SLO0Ol one thousand dol,ars cu reucy Of the Unilec Stat~s, in .ai.or and mpfcvCments upon the Nellie JaUc- and Sa iHas lodes or mining claims, sitii:.trd in S.ilIeI'e Canyon, Huachuca noun :a!rS, Cucii se county, Territory of ArIZona, il order to hold the sYid lOdes or u.ining claims for the years ending December 3lst, 1881: IS>2; 1885; 1881 and 1885, under the i.rol visions Of section 2324 Revised Statutes e, tie Uut,d States, to wit: For labor and irayroyrueats upon the sand claims for the lrar rnGing December 3lst, 1881, one hun cred dollars each; for he year ending De c,uiler 3!, 1ES2, one hundi ed dollars each; ior the year cut ing December 3l, 1883, one luHGIcu GUliuis each; for the year ending ner. mi CT "l 1881, one hundred dollars each; for the year ending December 3L .gS5. one huad, ed dollars each Total for ,re five yens, he sum Uf (Sl ,000) one thou sand dollars.
 lie Iucatrn notices of the said claims being rcccl dcd $ Collows:
 Nc.iie James min ng claim, in book 4 D: ges 2i2 and 2l3
 SalIGas mining claim, in book f, pages ! , and 2.4
 In lu- T, cords cf Cochise county, Terri ! Ory of Arizona transcribed from the Pima l uuuty records.
 Ana If within 1inety (90) days after thi- 1 P O 'cs. by fu!i:ca ion, you fail or Ir.u-c tC contribute, eath O. you, your proppIljun o 1 such cXueaG!'urr. as co-C"uers, your inter l csi ID the suid loJes or mining claims WI 1 become the pro LrIy of the undersigned | under said cctiCn 2324. .--.--
 Charltiton, Cochise Co.,, A.. T., July%o. lsSi ]
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

ZOua.
 CECELIA LoUDON, Plaintiff,
 ALEXANDER LOTDON, Defendant
 Action brought in the County Court Of C9.hise. Territory Of Arizona, and the co n- Tl ,iut filed in the said County of Cochise, in the oflce of the Clerk of the said County Court. ...-..
 inc Territory of Arizona sends greeting to Alexander LOudOL, De, .ant.
 You are hereby required to appear in an acton brought against you by the above romcd plaintiff, in tl Clunty Court oi Co., chise County, Territory Ct Arizona, and to answer inc comulaint filed therein, within twentv.Gays (eXclusiv" of the day ol serVlcc( after the service on you of this summons, II served within this county; or Il served out of this county, but in this district, within tbirtv days; otherwise within forty day o. iudrment by default will be taken agalhsl ycu according to the prayer of said cCrl- ulaint. .., Io,.oa Gf divorce from the Bonds of Matrlmory,ns fully appears by the complaint hIGd LcFe'i'' :, duly certified copy Oi which IS hereto at, tached. And you are hereby not.hea mat II vou fail to appear and answer the sald com TIaint. as above required, the sad plaih' III wflI apply to the Court fol the re-lei pTay'o for ju said complaint
 Given under my hand and seal Of tue County Court of Cucbise County, Territory If Arizona, this 4tA day Of August, A. '@-'' 40. WAILACE, C'GL.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

s-THE TOMBSTONE woa!d caution rar- ents and advise them to keep their children away from China washhoUses and dens. This afternoon as a repor- ter of TIE TOMBSTONE w1s returning from the Court House he observed two litile girls one aged about 10 yeaIs and the other l2 years ia a chinese opium den on Third street one glance was enough to show him that the al- mond-eyed denizens of the institution were taking undue I6cr;ios with the children and the reporter entered at once and sent the children to their homes. This act brought a storm of Mongolian curses about the reporters ears but he cared not as lie knew that he had done his duty by some fond mother and fathers innocent chil- dren.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30
----.r.p


it the Pony Saloon and fake d drink of that fine old Hermitage Bourbon. ". II. McBrayer Bourbon, or some of that elegant old Hermit age and Guckanheimer Rye, guar anleed perfectly lure. Also ,6e anys, imported brardias, wines and ciS F, to be found in the Territory. A.. Louis Lager Beer on drauaht. Eng Iish Ale and Porter always on hand Free lunch every G.v. Coma all and come often. ILESGT CAA23ZLi.,
 S23f Proprietor.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

WE are sorry 10 knock the wind out Of the sails Of the Prescott Courier, hut nevertheless TEE TOMBSTONE WAS +he first paper in the territory to pub lilh the bill which passed congress in relation to territorial legislatures. In tact 1t appeared in these columns one week previous to its appearance in the Courier.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

Just received by MT. Van Burt a choice lot of fine imported cigars. Van is the boss. Saloon men should call at his store on Allen street and inspect his goods. Everything that can be found in a first class wholesale liauor store can be had at prices that would astonish one.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

TIE glorious news Of the capture of Geronimo was eagerly received by the citizens of Tombstone, and it i= de- Toutly hoped that he will De handed over to the civil authorities for trial for his red-handed crimes. General Miles is making arrangements for the transportation Of the ChiricaAaa- from the San Carlos raserEatan, aua expects to have them away from Cle territory within tho next two weeks. With the Indians removed and Ger ani1o and his band hung, an era ol
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

THE editor of the Democrat who slid cut so quietly 9 few days age, went to Wilcox 10 look after he inter ests Of his paper.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

Any parties wishing to go overland to Kingston, at reasonable rates, should call upon Geo. ". Hu.o'i, who is going very shortly an" has mediation for five passun- gers. -o-'
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

Cordials, syruPs, wine, whiskies and

Cordials, syrups, wine, whiskies and cigars at L. B. Van Burt's liquor rerooms on Allen stree |. 4
 Ayers Pills possess the Iosi
 ,irtues of some of the best known medicinal plants, prepared and com bined with scientific sLill-rejecting the crude and drastic portions, anc retaining only the active principle the part which cures and does tarm. | you arc sick try thcm. ,
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

PREsCoTT is getting ready for tho legislature and is already e-inning to charge. The Courier states that they had 9 cents worth oi raia one day last week.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30

Fifteen dollar pants for eleven dol CTS at Harris the tai.ors. G-l!i.
 All my goods are raid Tor and as I want money want 1t bad l vii make $50 sutis for $.5. Harris tho tailor. o-L"i.
The Daily Tombstone., 1886-08-30
Grecorr,s Restaurant.

Fremont street, opposite Schiet- felin hall. On and and after May H., 1886. meals from 50 cents and up wards. Breakfast from ' to ?, Dinner from 1 to 8. my12-tf.