davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Scraps from she Notebook of th.
Sentfnel's Reporter,

Yesterdays quotation of silver, S0.99k
The annual swearing OFF time is ap.
preaching.
Now the oleomargarine men complain
OF the monopoly OF COW butter.
DR.. Horny Hagar arrived here yester-
day from Taylor, White Pine county.
The Examiner says that eternal vigil
ance is the price OF life in San Francisco.
Wells, Fargo & Co. yesterday shipped
Two bars OF passing bullion valued at
81, 500.
Senator Edmunds calls bis experience
IN tho Arthur house Of mourning "a chill
Blain."
w. ]. Westerfeld, who has beon danger
ously ill from IN attack Of pneumonia
Ii slowly recovering.
The San Francisco messenger boys have
accepted the terms offered by the COM
pany, and gone to work.
1t il estimated that the woman vote In
Washington Territory. ut the recent olec-
ton. did not exceed Il, 900.
Abe Daily, an old sporting character of
Carson died at the County Hospital yes-
terday morning OF pneumonia.
Judge Henry Rives left yesterday for
Hamilton, it is supposed, for the purpose
OF sentencing the murderer Crutchley.
The examination OF the classes in the
public school will be held to-day and Fri
day forenoon. Parents and the public are
invited to be present.
This is toward the end OF the yoar.
Old time is on the homestretch. and the
head of the family is on the homestretch,
too. trying to make both ends meet.
We are requested to give notice that the
of Abadie's personal property will
sold or the 9th instant. and at the
same time tho real estate will be sold.
Tribune: "Among the matrimonial
alliances on the tapis is that of a hold-over
and one OF Oarson's brightest and
most popular maidens." Is the hold.over
rom Eurekaf
A correspondent writes US from Phoebe
hat a serious cutting ARRAY took place
IN the 18th instant at ~Bullionyille,
miles from Phoebe. between Fred
4odby and Edward PERSIAN. The latter
vas stabbed two inches below the right
PERSIAN is under the care Of DR..
McClelland.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Marrying a Corpse.

j. P. Sorenson's marriage to a dead
woman, says the Salt Lake Tribune,
brings to public view more forcibly one Of
the heather customs of the Mormon faith
This fanatic was united in "holy" mat
rimony to a cold, clammy corpse. with the
understanding that, after his death, sht
would be one of his celestial queens, and
his wife referred to il on the witness stand
with fippant ease. Such marriages are
also made with 9 view TO saving the soul'
OF women who died out of the faith, as
well as in, as no woman can be saved OK
cept through a a
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
eribben Found Gui,ty of Murder

lsPEcIAL 10 THE sENrINEL.l
San Francisco, Dec. 22.-The jury in
Vie case OF John Gribben, charged with
nGldsring Edward Ryan on September
II brought in a verdict Of guilty of MUIR
deFh the first degree, and fixed the pen
aiiy at imprisonment for life.
On the date above mentioned Ryan was
sh6t while walking along the street aud
Instantly killed. Later Gribben was ar
rested aud charged with his death. In his
deiense he claims that tronble had oc-
sarrod between them; that 1t was the re-
leEsl of an old quarrel, and that Ryan
Drew a knife on him, and he then used q
and killed Ryan.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Fla yewerry for Holiday presents.

Mr.. p. Steler takes pleasure in announc.
ng to his patrons and the public gen.
orally, that he has just received from the
East and West e large stock OF holiday
goods OF the latest designs, consisting OF
fine gold and silver watches, jewelry, solid
silver and plated ware, diamond ieweiry,
we'll assorted, clocks, which he Will sell at
very low prices. It will repay any one to
inspect Mr.. Steler's stock, aud BIO con-
WINGED that never before has jewelry been
offered here at such low prices as he
offers at present to the public. He also
has in his employ q very fine practical
matchmaker, aud is prepared to do all
kinds Of fine patchwork. New pieces
made if necessary: Fine watches and
CLOCKS cleaned and carefully repaired, and
warranted for n year.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
How. a. Bridegroom Got Eveu.

A singular event occurred at a church
At Willenhall, Staffordshire. A couple
Presented themselves TO be married. and
upon the clergyman putting the questions:
WIZ thou have this woman for thy
welded wife2" the bridegroom answered
Win an emphatic mo" and left the
eaurch. His explanation was that q year
sgo when he wanted to be married his in
'snded bride refused. and he thought the
ssssent occasion afforded him the oppor.
unity OF returning the compliment"
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
An Did

At Maish's ranch, says tho Carson In
dex, there ID an old fint-lock musket,
bearing the imprint of George ILL.,, that
shows evidence OF having seen much serv.
Ice, yet the interior of the barrel is as
smooth as that of a new breach. loader.
Hub Parker brought il from the States
some time ago The arm must be more
than 100 years old. 1t requires as much
powder to prime it as to load it, and when
u goes oil it kicks like a defeated Mug.
slmp.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
DR.. ]. ]. LEEK,
OFFICE - SENTINEL BUILDING, Up

OFFICE - SENTINEL BUILDING, UP
" stairs.
Extracts teeth for 81. without pain, by the
use of DIR. Leek's new Anestnetic. Children's
teeth, so cents. Those who have heart or
lung trouble need not fear.
Gold filings from 50 up.
Gold alloy or silver filings from 81 to Sc.
Cement Filings from 81 to 81.
Whole plates made of red or black rubber or
celluloid from SIS to S25.
Partial plates, made of the same material,
from $40 to $40.
Broken plates mended, from 81 up.
Old and badly fitting plates worked over,
using the same teeth, at a reduced price and
made to fit.
Cleaning the tartar and stains from the
terth 81 to 50.
Diseased gums and mouths treated.
Crooked and rrotrudiug teeth Strengthened.
Rubber poison treated.
All my work will be promptly done with as
little pain as possible. and guaranteed to be
frst-class aud to give satisfaction il possible.
/ expect to remain here over the Winter, and
longer ii advisable.
For reference l refer to DR., G.. w. Leek, OF
San Francisco. Dental Office. $50 Kearny street.
Notice in Chronicle.) DR.. J. G.. Leek, 724h
Market street, San Francisco. Also, to the peo-
pie of Elko and Tuscarors, Elk county, Ne
yada.
First class tooth powder constantly on hand.
Please call and see me-.
re- CONSULTATIONS FREE.
Eureka, December s, 1886. do
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
A Strong RIVAL.

Sait Lake Tribune: The Utah smelters
sss 70 find a strong rival in the now Reno,
.svsda, smelling, milling and reduction
,iOts' az the Central Pacific ia playing
rsa, into their hands, and it is now
p.ophesied will do all 1t can to divert the
Sae streams of this section from Denver
suu SAT- Laae. The works are just being
TTsaapieted, they have water power from
'ae ore possible.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
A Sensible Rule.

At recent miners meeting at Mount
Cory District a rule was adopted prohibit
ing the recording of conflicting mining
claims to the same ground. This is a
good regulation and should be in the by
laws of all mining districts, as much
troublesome and expensive litigation
would be thus prevented.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
He - Note.

II was a South Boston schoolboy whose
bad behavior had led the master to depart
from bis accustomed rule. and resort TO
logging. The next day the boy brought
a note" The master read it, as follows:
Licking don't do this boy no good-talk
to him." Peculiarities about the epistle
led TO inquiries. 1t turned out to have
been written by the boy.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Ruby IsilI christmas Exercises.

A Christmas tree will be given the sun
day school children Oh Christmas eve at
Miners Union Hall. There will also be
recitations Of pieces and dialogues by the
children OF the Sunday school. Miss Bes-
ale Arthur will preside at the organ, and
Mr.. James Williams will act as chorister.
The exercises will commence at z o'clock.
On the Sunday following. at the M. e.
Church. there will be some fine singing
by Miss Arthur, Mrs. Ivey. Mrs. J. Will
liams and others. A cordial invitation is
extended to all.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
For the Holidays.

Just received, the largest, freshest,
extra choice French candies ever received
in Eureka; also, new crop of nuts. green
and dried fruits, fresh groceries. etc. I
pay cash for my goods and can afford to
sell them cheap. Call and see for your
selves, second door south of courthouse.
II W. WEAVER.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
The stock Market.

The chances are, says the Enterprise,
that the market will continue depressed
for some weeks, or until the brokers' af-
fairs are settled and everything established
on o proper business basis, when another
advance may be looked for, with q better
and more substantial rise than the recent
wild and exciting deal.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
ii SEA

OR, FOUL MoNTHs ON THE CoNFEDERATE
~PRIvATEER ALABAMA,
Being the thrilling experiences OF n OF
her crew upon her memorable and de-
structive cruise around the world, wildly
written and described in THE New YoRK
WAvERLY and now for sale by all news
dealers. Ask for No. 30, or send to THE
WAvERLY PUBLISHING Co., 81 Warren street,
New York, for free sample copy.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
the Colder IL Grows.

1t has been the experience of a visitor
from the Pennsylvania oil regions that the
lower a boring is made in the earth the
colder it grows. In the gas wells the tenn
perature is so low that ice forms around. the
vent, he says. even in the hottest weather.
This ought to be good news for some men
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
u. a p. rAssENaEn TRAVEL.
WHITE PINE STAGE LINE.

DEPARTURES WEDNESDAY, MORNING..
Judge Rives, II. Feathorstone.
ARRIVALS Tuesday NIGHT.
DR.. Henry Hagar.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

The Idaho Avalanche learns from gentle
men from Jordan Valley and Reynolds,
Succor and Grow Greeks. that cattle were
never so poor at this season Of the year as
they are now, and that the cattlemen pre-
dict heavy losses this Winter in that
branch Of business. 1t is sincerely hoped
that their fears are ~unfounded.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Have less m ur erers.

S. F. Alta: The rapid increase in our
population of murderers is pressing upon
the public accommodations provided for
Thorn. We must have less murderers,
more room. or else resort TO the sad ex-
pedient of hanging.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Straus is not to be beat. He does his
own jewelry work, makes it to order, re-
pairs his own watches, fl ts glasses for weak
eyes. and does everything in that line
promptly and properly, and warrants his
work. and charges but once a year. n
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Arrest of Nugenrs Murderer.
lsPECIAL TO THE sENTINEL.l

SAN FRANcIsoo. Dec. %. Thomas
Bailey, who murdered Mathew Nugent
yesterday Was arrested athslf'past 6 last
last evening, together with Frank German,
the man who was with him at the time OF
the shooting. Both have been charged
with murder. Bailey claims he did not
fire the fatal shot.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Enterprise: "a month ago." remarked
one of. tho Oldest Comstock miners yes
terday, II felt too rich TO swing a pick in
the lower levels any more, and now I'm too
poor to loaf and can't find u job. Damn
this bloody stock deal anyhow"
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Fruits.


SACRAMENTO, Dec. 22.-The first car Of
fruits for the Citrous Exhibition, from
Central and Northern California. left
here tonight for Chicago. The car is
well lined, to protect the fruit from cold.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Bureau Hotel. Shine, Silyerado; j.
Q. MCGOWAN, Geddes; A. b. Murphy,
city; Thos. phinn, Newark.
Jackson House-T. Peters, W. j. Peters,
SiIyersdo,
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Notice to Creditors.

Persons indebted TO u firm are re
ouested to make immediate pay ment, "a
we are desirous OF having all outstanding
Indebtedness closed up the first OF tn,
new year. Persons having bills agains
US will please present them.
TASsELL BROTHERS.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Fred Brockman Robbed and Beaten

ESPECIAL TO THE sESTISEL.l
SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 22.-Fred Brook
man, a ship carpenter from Coos Bay, left
his lodgings on Folsom street. near First,
last evening, and came up town for amnse-
ment. He visited the Bella Union The
alter, and left there about midnight. He
started TO walk towards his lodgings. az
be supposed, but being ~unacquainted with
the city lost his way. He wandered up on
the Barbsry Coast district, and about half
an hour after leaving the theater, no
noticed two men following him. The next
thing be knew he was struck on the head.
and then he remembered no more until
three hours later. Police officer Furlong
found him at the corner of Mason and
Francisco streets, and took him to the Re-
ceiving Hospital. There he was found to
be cut severely on the head and bruised
about the body. He searched his pockets
and found that no had lost about 500
aud a check for $573. He has no idea who
his assailants were.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Aucfinn Store.

A new auction store, next door to Lam
berts grocery store, will be in full blast
in a few days, with o. Dunkel as auc-
tioneer. The goods to be sold consist of
general merchandise and boots and shoes.
Every evening there will be a gift lot
terry.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
yssrEn STOCK SALES.
MORNING BOARD.

MORNING BOARD.
az Ophir-11A II
an Msxican-5ss 81
Al Gould Il Curry-4k Az
,0 Best & Belcher-8h ga
* Con. California-2lh 20 81
20 savage-9ls 9
Gao OhoIlar-460c IN
go Potosi-7A
400 Crown Point-5
e0 Yellow Jacket 61 IA
100 Imperial-16Oc
50 Alpha-3H
90 Belcher-34 4
40 Confidence
Is Utah-64 Ga
20 ~BulIion-240c 1900 1850
30 S. Neyada-46Jo Az
80 Eychequer-l55c
qG O~yerman-i90c 2
nI5 Justice--3A $500 5000 365c 370c 3A
g5 Union-390c 4 395c
qsl5 Alias 900 3l5c 320c 81 1850 340c
$50 Juli&-75c /
1850 Csledonia--50c SOC Coo
$50 s. Hhl-65c
s0o Lady Washington - $50
go ChalleDgs--2h ~ 290c
80 Ocoidenei-I
$50 AIDES -l35c 1900
22j s@rpiOn-90c 75c
1870 Benton-110c 105c
30 Jackson q 1906
30 EGvajo-S5c l
200 B. Isie--40c
100 Mt. Diablo-3A $40
loo N. B. Belle Isle-4 405c
1900 Nevada Queen-l
1870 Argenia-25c 30c
40 BOdie--2k 260c
100 B~ulWer-l40c
% S, King-7S
90 Central 45c
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
M. KARSNY.
Proprietor ~ the White House
Clothing EmpOriWm.

Is selling his immense stock Of Winter
clothing, and all other goods, at greatly
reduced prices. Bargain seekers will do
we'll to examine my stock before buying
elsewhere, M. KARsKY. n
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Fine rolled gold jewelry at extremely
low prices at Steler's. II
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Why pay 81 and SIS to have q watcf
cleaned? Stratus only charges So. NO
body can beat him for fine work.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Steler sells his French and American
clocks at q bargain. n
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Beautiful holiday goods st extremel,
low prices at Steler's.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Dyspepsia cured by the use OF I'D D
D"-for sale at Capron's drug store. n
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

A fine assortment of novelties in th
shape of small clocks at Stsler's. n
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP.

YENHE LAW FIRM or FITZGERALD h
BEATTY is hereby dissolved by motual
consent. Mr.. A. l.. titzgersld having been
elected to q District Judgeship and by law be-
ing retired from practice. All bills due to or
from the firm will be pad by or To either OF the
undersigned. A. L.. FITZGERALD,
X. NJ. BEATTY.
Eureka, Nevada, December q, 1856. DAFT
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Go to Stratus, the leader, not Mr.. Slraus,
but plain Stratus, for everything in gold
and silver watches. chains, bracelets.
thimbles, lockets, etc. He can undersell
anybody. He buys for cash, buys cheap
and sells cheap.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

straus prides himself that he il genenous
TO the poor as we'll to the rich. He gives a
pair of spectacles to anybody that cannot
afford to buy q pair.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Steler's stock is mot supplied with pawn
brokers' jewely.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

IRE Hill. AZ Aiea
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Straus, as usual for the last 10 years,
does engraving free IN jewelry gold oy
him.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
NOTICED.

THg MEMBERS OF ALPHA LODGE NO l,
l. A. o. wv. are hereby notified that at
the next regular meetii g, December %, 1886
nominations for officers will be made for the
ensuing term. All members in good standing
are earnestly requested TO be present.
NJ. B. BARTLETT, N. W.
&c. C. WHITMoRE, Recorder.
Eureka, Dec. 10. 1885. dlstd
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

a. Oapron's. "' "pp-
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

All goods bought of Mr.. Steler will be
beautifully engraved free Of charge.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Costiveness cured by ID D Dat Ca
prou's.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

oapron's. 0u W AT
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23
Fine Millinery.

Mrs. L. Mccartney has just received
from the East a large assortment OF ladies'
hats. trimmed and untrimmed, OF the latest
styles: beautiful plumes, birds, pushes.
etc. Call early. Prices very reasonable. y
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

S.eler sells his quadrupled silver PLATED
ware at a bargain.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-12-23

Steler defes competition.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-06-04
They Will Take out Licenses.

When the case against John Muir
ply, for failing to take out license
to keep a billiard table for public use,
was called in Justice Lemons court,
this morning, it was dismissed without
costs, the defendant and all the other
saloon men against whom cases were
on the docket for the same offense'
having agreed to take out licenses
from the first day of June.
This will make difference of prob
ably $4,000 year to the county. Fol
this addition to the revenue District
Attorney Rulok deserves credit, as the
law has never been enforced hereto
fore. If Mr.. Ruick had failed hi
would have been accused of needless
ly piling up costs against the county
Other counties will probably follow IL
the wake Of Alturas.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-06-04
A Mothers Gratitude.

THE SWIFT SPECIFIC Co., Al
LANTA, GA.-Gentlemen.: | want you
to know what your medicine has
done for my little boy. For more than
four years he has been suffering from
scrofula. have worked hard to get
him cured, but to no purpose. All of
my hard earnings during these four
years, and what | had at the time we
commenced his treatment, has gone
to the doctors and druggists of this
CITY, and when | gave them all up
two months ago my son was pale,
weak, and could hardly walk. He could
not play with other children and had
no appetite at all. began giving
him Swift's Specific, and very soon
his appetite came back. His cheeks
began to righten up, and now he
eats well, has gained flesh, his cheeks
are ruddy, and he romps and plays as
much as any child on the street.
cannot tell you how grateful l feel
for know your medicine has saved
his life. None but mother OF sicl
child can know how thankful am
and I wish every mother in the worlc
could know of your valuable medi
cine. Very truly yours,
MRS. KATE MULcAHY,
HE. 61st ST., New York, NY
| November 3, 1886.
For sale by all druggists. Treatis
on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed
free.
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC Co., Drawe
8, Atlanta, Ca, 157 w. 23d ST., Ne,
York.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1886-06-04
SENSIBLE ADVICE.
Master Workman POwderly Talks
Sound Sense to His Fellow

Master Workman POwderly Talks
Sound Sense to His Fellow
Knights.
The more the public knows of Cen
eral Master Workman Powderly, of the
Knights of Labor, the greater is the
esteem in which he is held. Here is
an extract from a recent circular of
his, issued to the Order:
If paper criticises the Knights of
Labor or its officers, do not boycott
it, and if you have any such boycotts
on remove them. A journal not long
since made some uncomplimentary
illusions to the general master work.
man of the Knights of Labor, and at
the next meeting of the nearest as
sembly motion was carried to boy
colt the paper. l wrote to the assem-
bly, asking that they remove the boy
colt, and it was done. We must
bear in mind that the general master
workman is only man and is not
above criticism. We demand for our
selves "the right of free speech" We
cannot consistently deny it to others
We must tolerate fair, open criticism
If reply is necessary, make it in q
gentlemanly, dignifed manner. II
we are criticised or abused by black
guard sheet, treat it as you would the
blackguard himseIf-in silence. That
our aims and objects are good is nc
reason why our members should be
regarded as beings of superior buile
or material. We are no more the
salt of the earth than the millions o
unknown toilers who do the work O
the world. In our dealings with la
borers and capitalists we must dea
Justly and fairly by them. If VI
would have it equally done TO us, We
in turn must do equally to Others.
Such a sensible, fair-minded, pro
gressive man is worthy the chief mag
istracy of the Nation. And he may al
tain it before he grows much olde'
because the Knights of Labor ar
rapidly gaining strength.