davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
INTERVIEWING MISS CLEVE.
LAND.
A Virginian who Came Away from the
White House with Impressions Worth
koading.
.From a Riehmoed State.

From the Richmond State.
know OF but one gentleman who can
boast of having paid New Years calls in
Washington and Richmond. He said: 81
had the pleasure of shaking hands with
Miss Cleveland and Miss May Handy on
the same day. l reached Richmond by
nightfull. l did not see anybody in
Washington as pretty as some OF the
Richmond girls"
"How did you like Miss Cleveland" 1
asked.
"She was very pleasant, but a trife
stiff. was one OF the first callers and
when 1 told her | intended to wind up in
Richmond she manifested great interest
an once dropped her discussion Of altruis-
tic philosophy, which ! confess myself
had started, and began asking me about
Richmond, which she said she would like
TO visit. Miss Cleveland said: Il hear
Miss Handy and Mrs. ilde Allen are your
great beauties down there and asked me
a great deal about them"
"HOw was Miss Cleveland dressed?
"Her maid Of honor described her cos
tune as follows: a long trained robe of
a bright elavet velvet, the front of the
skirt divided in panels by straight, plain
widths of brOeaded white satin. Each of
these panels was edged with gilt pendant
acOTBs, a fringe of which fell over the
tiny pleatAng Of satin which edged the
bottom OF the skirt. Fine waist was cut
high CT the shoulder, pointed in the back
and 'front.' heart-shaped, and all outlined
by the pendant gilt acOrns. A fall of
point lace sOftened the neck line and was
caught in a pretty fashion in front by
jeWeled pms. Around her neck, suspend
ed by velvet neck band, was pendant
butterfly in gold and enamel. A glimpse
OF silken stocking matching the dress
in shade was visible over the gold en-
broidered itstep OF her slipper. She wore
her hair in coil high on her head, and
just abOYe the short fringe of curls over
the forehead was a single red rosebud.
in her hands she carried a small bouquet
OF tea roses; with maiden-hair ferns and
smilaX.1V
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
Pluto ASTRONOMY.
rom che Saas Francisco Alta.

rum Sfbe nuqt ff'I1tct6cO AJJns
Dan De guile has been interviewing
Tooroop Eenah desert Father) on astron-
omy, with the following results:
Diyested OF Desert Father's7 peculiar
pronunciation, it was as follows: ''The sun
is the father and ruler OF the heavens, He
is the big chief. The moon is his wife, ard
the stars are their children. The sun eats
his children whenever he catches them.
They flee before him, and are al the time
afraidwhen be is passing through the heaV-
ems, Whenlhe their father appears in the
morning, you see all the stars, mis- chill
dren, fly out OF sight-go away back into
the blue OF the abOVe-and they do not
awake TO be seen again until he, their
father, is about going to his bed.
"D0wn deep under the grOund--deep,
deep under all the grounds great hole.
At night, wnen he has passed over the
world, looked down on everything and
finished his work, he. the sun, goes into
his hole, and he eTawls and ereeps along
it till he comes to his bed in the middle
part Of the earth. So then he, the sun,
sleeps there in his bed all night,
''This hole is so little, and he, the sun,
is so big that he cannot turn round in II,
and so he must, when he has had ali
his sleep, pass on through, and in the
morning we see him come out in the east.
When he, the sun, has so come out he be-
gins 10 hunt up through the sky to catch
and eat any that be can Of the stars, his
children; for If he does not so catch and
eat he cannot 1--we. lie, the sun, is not ali
seen. The shape Of him is like n snake
or lizard. 1t is not his head that we can
see, but his belly, tilled up with the stars
that times aXd times be has swallowed.
"The Ia0ohis the mother OF the heavens,
and ~ TIE wife OF the SUI. She, the moon.
goes into the same hole as her husband
10 sleep her maps. But always she has the
great fear OF the sun, her husband, and
when be comes through the hole TO nobee
Cent?, deep in the ground, TO sleep, she
gets out and comes away If be is cross.
"she, the moon, has great love for her
children, The stars, and rs happy TO travel
among them In the above; and they, her
children, feel safe, and sing and ,ance as
she passes along, But the mother she
cannot help that some other children must
be swallowed by the father every month.
IL is ordered that way by the Pah-ah
(Great SPIRIT, who lives above the place
Of all.
"Eyery month that father, the sun, does
swallow some Of the stars, bis children,
aud then that mother, the moon, feels sor-
row. She must mourn. she must put
the Dlack on her face Tor ~ mourn the
dead. on see the Pluto women put black
on their faces when a child rs gone. But
tne dark vii wear away from the face Of
VI mother, the MONA little and "a ne
sovery day, and after time again we
NOR bright the face Of her. But soon
hne inoer children are gone, and again
inc blachut On her face the pitch and
nrbss's o. -
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
SWORD AND BAYoNET.
Ross smashes Ferguson's Fingers and
Wins the Fight

From me San Francisco Chronicle.
The contest between Duncan G, Ross,
On horseback and armed with cavalry
sabre, and "Maj." James Ferguson. on
foot and armed with musket and bayonet.
bro0ght a large crowd to Woodward,s
garden yesterday afternoon. Ferguson
wac prssected as 10 his body by a cusrass
VI guhimetal, and wore on his head steel
Wire mask and helmet, Ruardei with
lfansyerse bands OF steel On his arms he
wore heavy leather gauntlets, and on his
lands ordinary sWOrd gloves. To avoid
e pbssibility Of his impaling Ross, his
sayOiHt which was held steady BY being
Rrksi in the barrel OF the musket in
mead OF adjusted TO the outside) ternli-
Hated In broad and heavy brass
'uttonk firmly secured. Lieut..
Nr0ef, formerly Of the First
aPt. ~ TrOOns Of the old State mi
q ,. wsFf selected az referee, and an
80 'ed the rules Of the contest. There
.uot~9 be twenty-nine attacks, the win
sst. re majority TO be awarded the con-
ils adver4yas 10 score a point by striking
Farens0n's BON any part Of his body, but
,ply4shen be 8Uet thrusts would count
NrtM Ross's arHeded In reaching some
n, nrst attack Wa When The order for
M centre Of TIE 6el0,ven, Ross rode 20
tfrel horse. The bout Hnted on light
nvuies. Ross horse wH8d for several
Manageable, AID bad 90 be ring and I'M
bE@med 10 b. terrified BY Nodded. as
ahed figure olae9t before him.Nfrange
dIl dons ant hruata rapidly sutsGec-
eA, other for SIN, minutes, until 6had
feuson sueceosi I'D landine 4 hon
nv ON Ross'sbfNstplate' scoring ia
trsNint.
rode ~ inN6ec0nd attack on
whltharger, vile though bilndloldet
teo almost 40 lc0ntrOilable a. ID
Tnt ss0r. ~ tnaufse ~ this aftac
lns Drse slipped ite Launches biI
H Powered bins before Fergusol
1aaW 70 take adF, ge Oi tho 0ppof
500 BIS oAaftn' f'us0n made IRE
qn empis W seipshg ieit eide .
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09

CHRISTMAS WAS HERE AND IS GONE.
A LARGE PART OF OUR CLOTHING mas
COM ALSO, BUT WE HAVE FEW MORE
LEFT, SUCH AS SACK SUITS, FOUR
BUTTON CUTAwAY SUITS, cAss. PANTS,
oYERCoATs FOR MEN OR BOYS. WE
ALSO HAVE FULL LINE OF SOFT HATS
(sTETsoN's AND OTHER MAKEs), STIFF
sLAUNDRIED AND UNLAUNDRIED SHIRTS.
OPEN FRONT SHIRTS, NECKwEAR, CAN.
TON FLANNEL DRAWERS, ETC. ALL OF
WHICH WE ARE OFFERING AT AS Low
PRICES AS ANY IN THE CITY.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09

KNOW TnasrLF. b. rfadlng ihe 'ssel.
enFr - life" tlf bfal medical Work ever
FablIaala, fgf goalE and inisailsaEsd m1a.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09

WI reiieTe Bronobitis@i Troohss
Cfnsumpiivo and ihroaf Uima. Catarrh.
a. lsol oi'cgys Nii go0d saeelrq. mn
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
CHEAP ADVERTISING.
One Cent a Word.

ADVERTISEMENTS, 10 Words or
more, IN THIS columns the best in the paper
inserted for ONE CENT WORD, Casa
ia AdgdRcs, each insertion
EUergbody 1oho has any l0Gat b supply,
enytbtng to bay or to sell, any business or
accommodations TO secure, indeed, any toiSh
to grGtifH, should advertise in this column.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09

JX-AFTED, a good house girl in q small
w Iamhy. Anplv I82 LIherty sLreet.. a.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
Ronnt8 10 Rrmt.

StupUta III AeHk.
NOR RENT, furnished or unturnshed
II rooms, with all modern improvements.
65l@ Jefferson street, second door from Perry.
EOR RENT, nat of four rooms and nice
Il piazza; a bath room, with modern I'M
provements. No. IL Broughton street.
FURNISHED APARTMENTS, with or
Il without superior table; also, table board.
1855 Liberty street, near Bull.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
Erin 3Oamlrn.

w ANTED. printer OF good habits, silgle
w man preferred, to work on the sentinel
at Jesup, Ga. Address y. p LlTTLEFIELD,
Jesup, Ga.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09
Bomsra amo STORES for Nrtt.

NOR RENT, a pleasantly located house,
II about five minutes walk from post office;
nine rooms, closets and bath room; possession
at once 90 good tenant. Address h., Box 1872.
TOR RENT, the premises No. SO York street,
= near Drayton, lately occupied by bowl
ing Bros. as a livery and boarding stable
possession given Immediately, Apply to Ii.
T Bolts & CO., los Bay street.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1886-01-09

Jesup, "a.
WANTED, experienced salesman Immedi-
W ateiy. hudress FESFlLIAER, care
MorniAg News t.g vd sr-o
'TTBIP wANTED.LA frst-class Cook can
Ia ind good situation at No. 100 Castor
NXTA%TEp, a good house girl in q small
taniiy. Apply lS2 Liberty street. d a.
M Az FED, eioOti Capv8sslug Agents. aAp.
b w ply at OKLA SDER BROS xl0 BTough-
ton stfesg. s..t-..s.,t .l gshtqe1a r
M AsSIiSO, Experienced salesntef toseli NJ
NV 2pad's Bookt+@tield, Fart ami Fleet"
most thFllling description Of toe late Warever
written, Address DETROIT FREE PRESS
PUBS Co, Detroit, Mich. f--.
VAhAEpBD, white nurse for children. out
w. Of arms; also, chamber1naid. Apply
before ! q. N. or after p. m at 10 Gastop
EltEA'aas - llli u
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23

The prevalence Of girl babies this year
has excited a good deal Of surprise and
not a little chagrin. Statistics gathered
from all sections of the country show
that nearly nine-tenths Of the children
born in 1885 have been girls, and that
the contemplate residue, the insignifi-
AM residue, the insignificant one-tenth
boy babies, is menaced by the diseases
of childhood to an unusual extent,
Those who complain of this, those who
are surprised by it, have not stopped to
consider that nature is moved always by
a high regard Of the welfare of the race,
and that every phenomenon, such as the
extraordinary prevalence of girl babies
has a worthy purpose. The fact is, the
male sex has carried its folly so far tina,
nature feels outraged. We know tina,
when human folly had reached a certain
stage. a food came and swept the earth
clear of the offending race, saving only
a wise and virtuous Noah and his imme
date kin. So nature. in anger and hu
initiation at the swallow-tail dress coats
and plug hats. and gaudy dressing
gowns and cigarette sucking of these
later sons, has resolved upon girl babies
Observation-Disclosures Sentinel.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
CLUSTER CHRONICLE
Magnetic Poles of the Earth.

An explanation of why there are two
magnetic poles to the earth. This earth
is u big magnet, and why it is go, has
been a puzzler for a long time. think
l know why it is SO now. All chemical
change is attended with the production
of a certain fixed amount of electricity,
according to the chemical reaction
which obtains. Electricity is an allo-
troDic form of motion capable Of co.,
version into heat, light, magnetism and
sound. Now all isolated bodies are
capable Of being rendered magnetic.
and SO converted into magnets. The
chemical changes which are constantly
occurring on this earth are constantly
generating electricity, when being OF
the earth is converted into magnetism ;
and SO to maintain an equilibrium of
the big magnet, the earth, magnetic cur
rents are constantly flowing from the
North To the south and from the South
to the North, the intensity Of the cur
rents being directly proportional to the
amount Of chemical change going on at
. given time on the earth. Further, the
earth being composed Of different kinds
Of rocks and chemical change in them
being Of different amounts, if We could
only tell where the greatest amount Of
changes were taking place with inter
vening zones of chemical enaction, We
would be able to strike a mean and SO
be able to tell just at what points of
longitude and of latitude the magnetic
poles would be, for these separate places
Of chemical changes constituting Separ.
ate magnets, taken together over the
whole earth they make but n big
magnet, the earth. If this is correct,
and ! believe it is, an explanation is
given of why the magnetic poles are not
at the geographic poles, and it also ex-
plains why the magnetic poles are M
constant at given points Of the earth's
surface. If this explanation is true it
affords an explanation of some points
in the theory Of the deposition Of
metallic ores in mineral veins.-F. &.
Weber, NJ. d., in Chicago Mining Re-
view
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice Of Final Proof.

Land Office at Deadwood, D.. TIL
November 2, 1895.
To Thomas K. Mccarthy, and to whom II may
concern.
Notice In hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention to
make final proof in support OF his claim. and
that said proof will be made before the Judge, or
In his absence, the clerk Of the district court for
Custer county, u. T., at Custer City, u. r., on
Decembe Ia, 1885, viz George A. Siddons,
Deciaratory Statement, No. 1892.
Tor the \ half SW quarter, and Sw quarter OF
wv quarter. section 3. township 3 south,
witnesses to prove his continuous residence
upon, and cultivation Of said land, viz John
F. Yates. George Hawley, Chas. X. Terwilleger,
John Strater, al of Strater Postofice, d. 7.
j. r. LUsE, Register.
First publication, November
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice Of Final PROOF.
LAND OFrIcR AT DEADwooD, d. TIL
October 10, 1885.

LAND OFFICE AT DEADwOoD, ID. TIL
October 10, 1885.
Notice is hereby given that the follow.
ing named settler has filed notice of his
intention to make final proof in support
Of his claim, and that said proof will be
made before the Judge, or in his absence.
the clerk Of the district court for Custer
county. ID. r., at Custer City, ID. T., on
November 80. 1885, viz: Patrick Car
berry,
DceLaratOry Statement, M. 1914,
for the L half SW quarter, lots 3 4 and 4,
section 10, township 4 south, range 8
east, b. II. NJ. He names the following
witnesses to prove his continuous resi-.
dence upon, and cultivation of, said
land, viz: William Young, George
Young, Samuel Young, James DEM
ereau, all Of French Creek ~postofice,
d. T.
J. p. LUSE, Register.
First publication, October "a.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
LAND OFFICE AT DEADwooD, d. T. !

LAND OFFICE AT DEADwooD, u. IT,
September 80. 1885.
Notice IL hereby given that the following nam
ed settler has filed notice OF his intention to make
final proof IN support OF his claim, and that said
proof will be made before the judge. or I'm his alb
sence. the clerk of the district court for Custer
county. ID. T., at Custer City. ID. T., on Novem-
Der n, 1885, viz: John Ii. Jewett,
Homestead. No. 063,
for the s half Of NV quarter. and n half OF SW
quarter, section "a, township 2 south, range 8
east, b. Ii. NJ. Henames the following witnesses
To prove his ontinuous residence upon, and
mold. Nicholas c. Yeates, Walter n. Walker.
stephen j. Walker. all Of Strator post Office. ID. 7.
J. p. LUSE. Register.
First publication, October 10.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23

In reference to the influence of i'm
agination on the body, a doctor tells the
following story in the Chicago Times {:
"A big hulking fellow about ten miles
from the town / was practicing in got
the idea that he was going to die at just
eleven o'clock in the forenoon of a GER
tain day. About nine O'clock "A messen-
ger came for me. hurried out. When
! got there the crank had fifteen min
uses 10 live, according to his calcula.
tons He did look like a man on the
verge of eternity. His eyes were dim
and sunken, his face had that peculiar
pallor which heralds the near approach
Of death, and his breathing was very
bored. The family were gathered
around weeping as they took a final
leave. Something had to be done quick.
There was a smart looking there,
and called her aside. Pointing to the
clock on the mantel piece, which the
patient was watching, l said: When l
have his attention turn that ahead
Then crowded into the family group
hustled them into the next room, sat
down On the edge of the bed and began
telling that fellow one of the most hor-
rible murder stories you ever heard.
located it right in the town where he
knew everybody, named the woman
killed, went into blood curdling details,
and completely interested the man tina,
he forgot his eleven o'clock appoint.
ment. When l gave him a chance to
look again it was twenty minutes t.
twelve, and he was actually mad for /.
time, claiming he had bee tricked. II;
finally got to laughing AMI we all took
dinner together. The next day h,
whipped two men at a barn raising fol
twitting him about the program of death
that miscarried."
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice Of n Proof.
Land Once at Deadwood. Oak

Land Once at Deadwood, Oak /
October Z. 1885. (
Notice Is hereby given that the following nam
ed settler has filed notice of his intention to make
final proof in support Of his claim, and
that said proof viii be made before the judge,
or in his absence. the clerk of the district court
for Pennington county. D.. T., at Rapid City,
ID. r., Oh November II, 1885, viz Minerva /.
Green,
DccIaTatory Statement, No. 242?.
for the NV quarter, section %, township 7 south,
range Z east, b. II. NJ. He names the following
witnesses to prove his continuous residence
upon, and cultivation Of, said land viz John
Alkire. william Buckley, Samuel Henderson,,
Jerry Cothern, all Of buffalo Gap. ID. T..
J. i. LCSE, Register
First publication, October 10.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice of Fipa Proof.

Land Office at Deadwood, ID. t.
September 30, 1885.
Notice is hereby given that the following nam
ed settler has filed notice OF his intention to
make final proof in support Of his claim, and
that said proof Will be made before the judge, or
in his absence, the clerk Of the district court for
Pennington county. ID. T.. at Rapid City, d.. T.,
on November II. 1885. viz William ID. Hudson
D~eclaratorv statement, No. o31:B,
for the Sc quarter, section 30, township 4 south,
range 4 east. b. IL. NJ. He names the following
witnesses to prove his continuous residence
upon, and cultivation OF, said land, viz: John
b. Harris. Harry Balm, Walter Hoag, William
Young, all of French Creek, d.. T.
J. T. LUSE, Register.
First publication. October 10.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice Of Final Proof
LAND OFFICE AT DEAD

LAND OFFICE At DEADwoop. d. TT
Oct. Q 1885. (
To James Wilson, who made D.. :. No. 1904, and
to whom il may concern.
Notice l. hereby given that the following nam
ed settler has filed notice of his intention to
make final proofin support of his claim. and
that said proof will be made before the Judge,
or III his absence, The Gle. k OF the district court
for Custer County pak, at Custer tily ID. II. on
November 80, 1885, viz Raphael Veith,
Deciarafory S~tafemenf, No. 1881,
for the N half sw quarter. and : half NV quarter
section II, township 6 south. range Z east, b II.
NJ. He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultivation
Of. said land. viz Robert Wittke. Jesse T.
Gorrell, Jacob Matter, Charles Reder. all of Buf
falo Gap, ID. I.
J p. LUSE, Register
Pirst publication, October IL.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice of Final Proc /.
Land Office at Deadwood, d. 7

Land Office at Deadwood, d. TT
October :, 1855.
Notice IL hereby given that the following nam
cd settler has filed notice of his intention To make
final proof in support of his claim. ana that said
proof will be made before the Judge. or in his alb
scnce, the clerk Of the district court in and for
Custer county, ID. r., at Custer City. D.. r.. on
November u, 1885, viz William J. Thornby.
D~ciaratOry Statement. No. 3O2S.
for the L half sc quarter, and Sc quarter NE
quarter, section l township 3 south. range 7
east, and lot 3, section q, township 3 south, range
s east, b. II. NJ, He names the following wit
nesses to prove his continuous residence upon,
and cultivation of. said land. viz William II.
Spanglcr. Alvin 5 Way, William A. Fowler,
George Middleton, all OF Strator postoffice, ID. I.
J. =. LUSE, Register.
First publication, October 10.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
Notice Of Final Proof.

Land Office at Deadwood. d.. T.. l
September 80, 1885. !
To Albert D.. Crazy, who made ID. S. No. 1864,
and whom Ii may concern.
Notice is hereby given that the following nam
ed settler has filed notice Of his intention 10
make final proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the Judge, or
in his absence, the clerk of the district court OF
Custer county, ID. T., at Custer City, ID. T., Oh
November Il, 1885, viz John Van Sittert,
Declaratory statement. No. 1900.
for the L half Of SW quarter, and lot 4. section
Is, and lot /, section ~, township 6 south, range
7 east, II. II. NJ. He names the following wit
nesses to prove his continuous residence upon,
and cultivation Of, said land, viz: william
Ehochs, Edward Cole, Ed Wilson, Herbard Bond,
all OF Buffalo Gap, D. I.
J. P. LUsE, Register.
First publication. October 10.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23
NOTICE OF FINAL PROOF

Land Office at Dcadwood, Dak,)
October 10, 1885.
Notice il hereby given that the following nam.
ed settler hes filed notice OF his intention to
make final proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the judge
or I'm his absence the clerk Of the district court
for Pennington county, d.. t., at Rapid City, D..
T., on December 3, 1885, viz John W. Smith,
Deciar1tory Statement, No. 1887.
ror the + half Sw quarter, and lots 8 and {. Sec
ton Z, township 4 south, range 4 east, b, H. M.
lie names the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation OF,
said land, viz: Charles w. Snowden, William
Dean. Isaac Snowden, Isaac Enos, all OF French
Greek, ID. I.
J. p. LUSE Register
First publication, October "A.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1886-01-23

The postmaster at Ripon, Wis, who
vindicated the principles of civil service
reform by kicking into the street the
man appointed as his successor, and
followed it up by defying the United
States marshal, no longer holds the fort.
Civil service reform as understood in
Ripon, stands nc show under this adj
observation-disclosures Leader.