davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
CoFF'EE.

As very few of our friends buy ground
coffee it is hardly necessary to give the
authorizations practiced by cheap dealers
by using chicory, beans. peas, carrots
ETC., all of which may be detected by
stirring in clear water, the greasy nature
of the coffee causing it to float on tor
while the adulterating materials viii
sink and rapidly discolor the water.
Always bny whole grain coAee-choos
ing large light uniform grains for mild
drink and dark green for strong. Avoid
bright colored cofees.
WE Do NOT SELL GROUND COZ
FEES AND OUR STOCK OF WHOLE
EEAN CoFFEES is ABSOLUTELY
PURE AND OF THE BEST GRADES
TO BE HAD.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
The LATE Mrs. j. WEsr.

In speaking yesterday of the re-
cent death in this place of Mrs. West,
We unwittingly made some errors.
The deceased was the daughter OF
the Rev. C. w. Rogers, ofSavannah,
Ga, and the wife of DIR. J. ]. West,
a brother of our townsman, Mr.. w.
w. West. Her husband was at one
time during the late war a captain
of the Oglethorpes; he subsequently
became surgeon of a regiment at
Savannah, and serving in malari-
ous section, lost his health and died
soon after the war. She was the
daughter of Mrs. G. w. Rogers, who
has !recently made her home in
Asheville. Two children survive
the deceased, Mr.. Frank Barton
West and Miss Anna M. West.
The deceased was a woman OF
remarkable force of character, CONS
bined with uncommon amiability.
The stricken family have thesympa-
thy of our community.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
DR.. REYNoLDs.

DR.. REYNOLDS.
A large audience was present at
the Opera Hall Thursday evening.
After singing, prayer by Rev. Mr..
Carter, and the reading Of a portion
of the 9th Chapter Of Galatians by
DR.. Reynolds. the Rev. Mr. Cannon
read the resolution unanimously
passed by the Michigan legislature
several years ago concerning DR..
Reynolds and his work, and intro
duced him to the audience. DIR. r.
is apparently about 45 years old, and
has an honest. earnest, intelligent
and manly face, which commands
interest in advance. His style is
plain, straight forward talk to the
minds and consciences of his hear
ers. He turns not an inch to the
right or left to avoid meeting in
square opposition the prejudices of
the times.
We cannot attempt full outline
of his address. It was Of the home
and the individual, and of the fonn-
dation of drunkenness. He had
learned much from his own perso-
nal experie1ce and sufferings of 90
years. The devel first binds a hair
which afterwards becomes q chain" !"
He urged parents to start children
right in the home and urged all to
adopt the principle of total absti-
nence from every thing which CO.'S
tains alcohol, not only for their own
good but for the sake Of their inAu-
ence upon others for which they are
responsible. His lecture was more
than an hour long. The audience
were deeply interested. After the
lecture about 100 persons signed the
lpledge.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
CITIZEN JOB OFFICE,
WEST SIDE PUBLIC SQUARE.
BILL HEADS,
LETTER HEADS:
POSTERS,
BLANKS, &c
Asd FOB Work of al kfsds doss zifh
Tyomftnsss aad at low frfcss.
The New Bsshops.

0Gthe new Bishops Of the South
ern Methodist church, just chosen
at Richmond, William Wallace
Duncan, ID. d., was born at Ran
dolph Macon College, Va, Decems
Der 9th, 1889. He was educated
at Warford College, s. c., under the
Presidency Of the late Bishop Wight
man. He was elected to the chair
of mental and moral science in his
alma matter in 1875, and is still q
member of the faculty. He is
ripe scholar and an elegant preacher.
Charles B. Galloway, D. D., was
born in Kosciusko, Miss, Septeln-
Der 1st, 1848, and is one Of the
youngest bishops ever elected to
that Office in the Methodist Church.
He is an alumnas of the University
of Mississippi and for four years has
been editor Of the New Orleans Ad-
p0cdte,s
Eugene Russell Hendrix, %. D.,
was born in Fayette, Mo-, May tie
18th, 1847. He received bis iitera>
ry education in the Wesleyan Uni
versity, Ohio, and his theological
education in the Theological Semi
nary, New York.
In the years 1875 and n he made
a trip around the world with the
late Bishop Marvin. Since that
time he has been president of the
Central College. Missouri. He is a
strong and able minister of the, gos-
pei. Joseph Staunton Key, ID. D.,
was born July the 18th, 1929, in the
State of Georgia. He was educated
at Emory and Henry College, Vir-
ginia. He entered the Georgia con-
ference in 1849, and for these thirty
six and a halfyears has been a regu-
lar .itenerant Methodist preacher.
The year in which Bishop Galway
was born, Bishop Key began to
preach.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22


Al LETTER FROM WAsHIEGToH TERRI foRY.
We are permitted to make the follow.
ing extracts from a private letter from
Mr.. j. W. Goodlake, former resident oi
Asheville, but now living in Huntsville
Washington Territory !.
April Goth, 1886.
Sir lit is impossible for any one to
give correct idea of this country by
writing about it. This is new country
and only partially settled. The soil Of
the land is from one to sixty feet deep.
Some sections have no wood, while other
sections have wood in abundance. The
country is not level as we have the usual
variety of uplands and lowlands, hills,
val.eysand creeks and rivers. Wheat
grows well, from 20 to 55 bushels to the
acre. Land sells from $50 to $50 per
acre. There is some good land to sell
near Huntsville The principle crops
are wheat, oats, barley, rye, cabbages,
beets, carrots and turnips, while apples,
peaches, pears, plums and prunes grow
spontaneously. There is some timber
near here, but we get our wood from the
Blue mountains ten miles from here, al
a cost of 81 per cord delivered. There
are both large and small farms for sale.
Government land can be obtained in
quarter sections of 100 acres; which cost
$40; you have TO liyeon the land 8 years
when deed will be given you.
Some people do not like this country;
and you might be Of that number; but
the more see of it and the longer live
here the more LIKE believe it to be
the garden spot of the world. 1t is gen.
orally healthy. Living is reasonable
bacon by the hog round is worth cents.
A farm hand gets from $50 to $25 per
month. Yours, &c, j. w. S.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
THE SEWRRAaE SYsTEM


May be said already TO have q
beginning in its execution. The
head of one system is from the Bat
terry Park Hotel, on which much
work has already been done. It il
then carried down 80 as to pass, and
include. the premises of the Grand
Central Hotel; thence crossing Pat
ton Avenue, it will be carried for.
ward so as to draw from the pre-
misses of the Eagle and Swannanoa
hotels, thence to the small stream
running thfoughthe southern part ot
the city into the French Broad river
thus securing the cleansing of the
most densely populated portion Of
Asheville. This work will be push.
ed to its conclusion with all dispatch
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

Msssrs Editors Flat Creek Is still
alive, peaceful, quiet and improving.
More oats sowed than ever before. Pre-
pairing for larger corn crops than last
year. Wheat crop large and promising.
People in Flat Creek, perhaps through
the influence Of some articles in your
valuable paper. and from experience,
have learned to put in small crops Of
Miss Casia Bishops school at Centre
Grove closed the End inst, examination
during day, sreeche1, compositions, &C.,
at night. A grand success. We are for
the stock law. FLINT HILL.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
We have been requested 70 cal

We have been requested to call
the attention Of the proper authori-
ties to the condition of the Waynes-
vile road near Mr.. Penland's, eight
miles from town. Its condition is
said to be horrible.
Laws show window, we venture
to say, is now the prettiest of its
kind in the State. The glass ware
and the crockery are new and ele~
CANT in.style and material, and the
lamps are something especially gor-
geons in color and noYel as well as
striking in design.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
whst Can ne none.

By trying again and keeping up courage
many things seemingly inpossible may be
attained. Hundreds Of hopeless cases Of
Ksdney and Liver complaint have been cured
been tried In vain. SO, don't think there is nc
cure for you, but Try Electric Bitters. There
Is no medicine so safe, so pure, and 30 perfect
. Blood Purifier, Electric BitterB win curt
Dyspepsia, Diabetes and all Diseases of the
Kidneys. Invaluable in affections Of Stomach
Large bottles only so cents at II. a. Lyons
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

Some Pennsylvania farmers re-
Gently paid $16.35 per ton for guano
which on arrival they found to be
a poor specimen of New York mud.
They could not make it raise two
blades of grass where. one grew be-
before, and their disgust and in-
dignation may be imagined.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

A blushing young woman entered
the circuit clerks office in Perry
vile, Mo, the other day, and asked
if a certain young man had taken
out a license to marry a certain
young woman. She looked much
relieved when the clerk said "No."
"Well, don't'give him one, she said.
tive got the first claim on him"
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

AN OUTRAGE.
a fine mule Belonging 70 Nj. Ben
Debhrule, of Madison, while in . stall
at the Farmers Warehouse. Thurs
day night, was badly cut with a
knife ii the hip. The act was that
of some coWardlY miscreant, and
Mr.. d. would take pleasure inyhav>
ing him punished if he could be
found out.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
MUTTON AS IS MUTTON.

MUTTON AS is MUTTON.
Yesterday was hanging out in
front of Harkin's a mutton that was
master of the situation for the while.
1t was the carcass of a Southdown
sheep. raised in Haywood by Mr..
Osborne, near Pigeon River station.
The carcass weighed 236 pounds.
1t was fat; yes, it was fat. To-day
will be known how tender it is. There
was another on the opposite side of
the door, not quite so large, but
quite as fat. Harkins has !. laid
in full line of the same goods, and
they will convince consumers that
good mutton can be had in this
market.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

|
Judges of good Lager Beer should try
the Cincinnati s'Nonpareil" at the
Bonanza.
On Sunday morning at II o'clock,
the Rev. T. M. Myers will preach at
the College Chapel at Weaveryille.
The sun took hold of the mud
yesterday in. earnest, and by night
the streets were comparatively dry
again.
The apple crop is reported to be
in promising condition, neither
hurt by the winter nor by subsequent
frosts.
Wheat.is reported to be heading out
well Throughout the mountain coun-
try, and the prospect at present of a
good crop is very encouraging.
The laying Of the pipes for the
extension of the mains through Pat.
ton Avenue has now passed the
head of Water street, having been
begun about Williamson's prize
house.
Messrs. Robards & Moore. of Bal
timore, will in q few days open a
confectionery, bakery and eating sa-
loon in the store recently occupied
by Mr.. Desmond. on South Main
street.
No tickets to points east of Sails
bury were sold yesterday under order
given to agents. These orders will
be withdrawn in q day or two, or
as soon as the freshatin the Yadkin
subsidies.
Messrs. G. A. Meares & Co., will
in a few days open new branch Of
their business in their new store
building just north of their old stand
"a millinery and notion store will
be conducted in their new room.
We are glad to see that attention
has been given to the street or alley
between Redwoods and the old
Buck Tavern. It isl much of a
thoroughfare, yet nearly always in
foul condition. It will be all right
henceforth.
The Newton Academy school,
Prof. B. F. Euans principal, closed
its session yesterday. The school
has been quite successful the past
year, and the exercises yesterday
showed excellent traininq on the
part of Mr.. Euans and wife.
The Waynesville News says: Al
low us to congratulate you, Ashe-
vile, on Tuesdays noble work.
The news comes with almost the
same pleasure as the splendid result
of our own election. Nothing can
now keep our sister city from be>
coming an immense metropolis
the gate city to the Land of the Sky.
The vote that was cast on Tuesday
did Western North Carolina more
good than all that has been done in
any single year.
The loss of the mail on Thursday
evening was from a cause more ses
rious than at first appeared. The
long bridge across the Yadkin, FIVE
miles east of Salisbury, has given
away in part. The old bridge was
a wooden truss deck bridge, about
225 yards in length. During the
winter and spring the work of res
placing it with an iron structure has
been going on. This was inter-
rupted in April by d heavy freshet,
which did such damage as to COM
pei transfer at that point. The
recent freshet has caused another
and more serious break, causing, at
least for a day or two, d complete in-
terruntion to traffic, the height Of
the waters preventing transfer. as
no ferry boat could breastso strong
a current.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
K1aoRE's EXECUTION,

We presume took place yesterday,
according to Law, at the expiration
of the reprieve granted by GOV.
Scales. number Of persons went
over from this place, but had not
returned up t0 the hour we went to
press last night, The telegraph wires
were down between here and Hem
Jacksonville yesterday, cutting us off
from information. We will pr0bas
bly, have particulars to-day.
Since writing the above we learn
from a gentleman who was in Hens
!dersonville, but who did not witt
ness the execution, that Kilgore
was brought out of. jail precise-
ly at 10 o'clock and marched
to the place of execution.
He was perfectly cool, in fact, indif-
ferent, smoking a cigar as he moved
along. He madea speech on the
gallows, making no confession.
There were many persons present at
the execution, which was in public.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

|bPECIALTIES. . p
New square shape Extra Heavy Cup
and Saucer-P Porcelain, neat and durable.
Extra Heavy Plates Porcelain, new
shape. A full line of ware for Hotels and
Boarding Houses Goblets from 65cts.
to 80 per dozen. Large all glass stand
lamps complete at 81. 80 per dozen. Libr-
arg Lamps, Cutlery, Best Plated Knives,
Forks and Spoons. We don't sell at cost.
but are selling as close IS we can. a new
lot of French China and Fancy Goods
just in, at LAWS,
may 0 # opposite Eagle Hotel.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
ANCIENT H1sroRY.

In the olden times Achilles, the leader
of the Greeks, chased Hector, the cham
pion of the Trojans, several times around
the city of Hbum and finally killed him.
This would look as if Hector lacked back
bone, but in truth, such was not the
case; he wasn't well. For unfortunately
he mad lost his bottle Of Dr.. Harris Great
Relief. If this sad occurrence had not
happened, the issue would have been
different.
MoraENever be without Hart's Relief.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
4 ,popuIar summer Resort.

Leas Springs, Granger County E. Tenn.
(near Knoxyillel, is well patronized on account
Of the ereas and superior variety Of It's natural
mineral waters " bite Sulphur, Black Sulphur
and Clalybeate. Its mountnin scenery Il
grand. and It is q remarkably beautiful, cool
and healthy place. Season opens 10Th Of May
Of each year Send for descriptive circular tc
the proprietor, AIr. n. J. Hughes
NY 21-1 m.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

A match game of tennis will be played
on the grounds, at the foot of Bailey St,
this afternoon at $50 O'Clock, by the
Asheyille Tennis Club. Messrs. Will
iams and Bronson will play against Mes
srs. Branch and Merrimon. Spectators
invited.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

Another invoice of those 49c. Shirts,
all sizes. Call early before all are gone,
tt at WHITLooK's.
Splendid Gauze Shirt for % cents, at
Whitlock's. If
For late styles and ercellent value IN Car
pets, Aattiags, Rugs, dc, go to Tie One Price
Store.
m7ed9 H REDWOOD d co.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
Just what They All Say.

Hon. d. D. Haynie, of Salem, HIS, says he
uses DR., Bosanko's cough and Lung Syrup in
his family with the most satisfactory results,
in all cases of coughs, colds and Group, and
recommends it in particular for the little ones.
Sample bottle free at n. H. Lyons. daw1w.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

New millinery, some special new shapes
in black milan. straw, braid, just received
IF at WHIrIock's.
Try Duffy's Pure Barley Malt Whis-
key, for sale only by w. o. Muller & Co
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
THE
Wonders Of Science

AS applied to modern food product'
are somewhat startling though we neeS
not fear the final result if we viii unite
in trying to stop the wholesale adultera
ton that is being practiced in the manu-
facture of cheap goods.
Allow us to offer few suggestions in
regard to purchasing food products and
the tests for adulteration in same.
We can only mention q few in this
short space and will begin with
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

NORTH CARoLINA SoorErY FOR THE
PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.
A meeting of this society will be held
in the Court room ON Tuesday the 25th
at 10 M. for the purpose of organizing. A
full attendance of the members, as well
as of all others sufficiently interested in
the praiseworthy objects of this society
to become members is earnestly reques-
ted. d. ]. CAIN, President.
ma-1t22a25
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

NOTICE
I will sell, for the purpose of partition, on
Wednesday, the 22nd day of June. 1886, at the late
residence Of james Lanning, deceased, 30 acres of
land, moreo less, located In Fair View town.
ship, adjoining the lands of John II. Trentham
and others, belonging to the estate of James Lam
ming, deceased. This land will be sold subject to
dover. Ten per cent of the money to be paid in
cash, and balance in one and two years, at per
cent interest. STEPHEN JONES.
may 2l-w4wksi Commissioner.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
liver Ptl1a

Use DIR. Gunn's Liver Pills for Sallow coms
plexion, Pimples on the Face and Bilious
ness. Never sickens or gripes. Only one for
daw1w.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

he OUNDA4 1OPlC L 1HhEAIENED.
The Knoxville Chronicle of the
21st says
Monday night the chief of police
received information that mob
was being planned to attack the
Sunday Topic, because of an arti-
Gle which appeared in last Sunday 8
issue. The mob was to form at
Naples Hall, and Chief Atkins at
once forwarded several policemen
to that point to watch their pro-
ceedings.
They found they were watched,
and failed to make the demonstra>
tions. The article to which they
objected was published at the re-
quest of the girls friends, and as a
protection to her from a villains
Vaccinations.
The Topic is now conducted by
Mr.. Griffin Stancell, late of Ashe,
vile, and is well conducted and
prosperous. The occasion of the
threatened violencessva the pthli-
cation of the account of a most dis.
graceful bargain between a white
man and some colored people, with
the threat that unless the matter was
abandoned the names Of all parties
would be published. An organized
band of negroes were preparing to
attack the Office of the Topic and
beat the editor.
The Journal says !:
But threats are still being made
by the colored people against the
Topic and it's editor. Yesterday a
Journal man overheard converse.
ton between two well dressed, re-
spectacle looking colored men, and
one of them said that if the Topic
published the names Of the parties
to the alleged bargain, next Sunday
as it has threatened, the colored
people would take the editor to the
bridge and hang him.
We apprehend no farther trouble,
The police and friends of the Topic
are on the alert.
ASHEyILLE TOBACCO MARKET
The sales Yesterday were the largest O
the week, but the grades were all low
Prices for these qualities were very good
and there was no complaint on the part
of sellers, who seemed to appreciate the
situation. We quote:
FARMER's.
Sales 5,875 pounds. G w Gentry
Buncombe, 3 lots, 81, la, % DO; SusaI
Debhrule, do, lots, Isl, III, 20, 2l4, 20
20; = Rymer, do, 2 lots, III, II; G A Par
ker, do. 8 lots. 81, III and 10.
AsHEvILLE.
Sales 1887 pounds ] B Raby, Jack
E7a, Is; T Murray, s lots, 22t, 16, IA, 81
181, l52. I03. 92 IA, 16, %; Daniel ans
Hughey, lots, IL, 722. IA, IsA, 191, 161
I43, g, 7;A n GhesteTson, Yancey coun
ty. 8 lots, 1e4 III and I23
BuNCoMBE.
| Sales ,482 pounds. Merritt Parharn
/ s lots, 8, IL, IL, Robert Mckee, jackson
county. g lots. s, I23, Is; Sluder and Lind
isev, Buncombo, 8 fots, 81, 1Si and 19.
BANBkR.
Sales IL ,937 pounds s A Penland,
llots, liz, 81, 104, 2S44 10, III; ] II Smath
ers. s lots, I24, 7a, 13a; w S Smathers,
llots. 6. IA. 81, If; Z j Garrett, 5 lots
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

DR.. REYNOLDS.
Tosnight at the Methodist
church DR.. Reynolds viii delizer
another lecture to the general pub
lie. None must fail to hear this i'm
portant address, 81 o'clock.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

~ NoTloE.
ss1sd % By the e cierH of the superior Court Of Bun.
combc county, one in favor Of sbipley, Roam q
Co., one Jacob Heacht 4 Co, Against G. r. Miller,
and one In favor Of Stern u Co., against G. H
and Z. r. Miller. wsll sen for cash 6t the Court
House door in AsheYille on the 10th day Of June.
1886 c. H. Milers interest In the property In the
pefty on Main street and Spruce street, adjoining
lands Of R. B. Johnston North and College street
and the Alley, extending same TO Main street on
the South, excepting however, the following por.
tfons there OF, namely. beginning Southwest
corner Of old Buck Hotel and runs North with
Main street, 78 fees 70 6outhWe1f corner room,
Northeast corner of stable, thence South u Ioel
with rear end Of stable, thence West lee leet q
the beginning. which was this day allotted g
| the above named Judgments -. -
MAY MAY 1o 81 h lsss' : = RICE sns''H'
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22
TEA.

This is extensively adulterated both
in China and this country by the mean
of exhausted tea leaves and leaves o
other trees. Mineral matters are alst
used for coloring or facing teas; clay
sand etc are extensively used. The test
for these are by infusion; this is poured
off the leaves and examined for color
taste and odor, all of which are easily
detected.
Our teas are bought
from the best tea i'm.
porters in this coun.
try and we can furnish
testimonials from the
best judges in this
section as to their
purity.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

Ziegler,s and Bas1islef's Fsae Shoes, also
The celebrated 80. 50y and ls2.o8y Shoes
n7edH Il. REDW0OD & 90.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

New Goods arriving daily this week
II at WHIzLooK's.
The Asheville citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1885-1889, 1886-05-22

fiy virtue Of u1ndry executions n fhyof o. q.
w. PEBBLES, Va II. w. Nedf0rd. Nlllsell IQf cash
nt the Court House door n As1cyIIIe, on Monday
the 14th day Of June, 1886, II. w. Mcdlord'1 inter
est In tract Of land lying IN the county Of NUn-
combe, on the waters 0l Curtis Greek, adjoining
lands Or w. s. PEBBLES and Others. conI1IuIuE
sixty acres, more or le18 70 bc sold for the puI-
chase money. This Nay l6. 1eeo IL.
may 2o.ViW per P. Norgan, D. s.