davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17
.rhe slough Of Despondency.

In which you are wallowing, on account OF
some Of those diseases peculiar to you,
madame, and which have robbed You OF
the rosy hue of health, and made life q
burden to you, you can easily get ont OF:
DR.. Pierce's ''Favorite Prescription" VIII
free YOU from all such troubles, and soon
recall the rose-tint of health to your cheek,
and the elasticity to your step. Ii is most
perfect specific for all the weaknesses and
Irregularities peculiar to your sex. Is
cures liberation. displacements, "internal
fever" bearing-down sensations, removes
the tendency to cancerous affections, and
corrects all unnatural discharges. By
druggists
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

YoUNG or middle-aged men suffering
from nervous debility, loss of memory,
premature old age, as the result of bad
habits, should send 10 cents in stamps for
illustrated book offering sure means OF
cure. Address Worlds Dispensary Medical
Association, Buffalo, N Y.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

IF afflicted with Sore Eyes use DIR. Isa ao
Thompson Eye Water. Druggists sell it. 2.5c.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

Is man open to the charge of assault
and battery for cudgeliing his brainss
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

PIKE sTooTHACHE DROPS cure in minute, 2ss
Gicnn's Sulphur Soap heals and beautifles 25c.
GERMAN Com REMOVER kills Corns Buniona
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17
Tired Languid Dull

Expresses the condition of thousands of people
at this season. The depressing effects the warm
weather and that tired feeling are quickly over
come by the use of Hoods SarsapariIa. 1t gives
strength in place of weakness gives tone to every
organ, creates an appetite, and purihes the blood
Give it a trial now.
Two months ago commenced taking Hoods
sarsapar1ia as an experiment. as had no appetite
or strength and felt tired all the time attributed
my condition to scrofulous humor. | had tried sew.
eral different kinds of medicine without receiving
any benefit. But soon as had taken half a bot-
tie OF Hoods SarsaparilIa, my appetite was re-
stored, and my stomach felt better. I have taken
three bottles and never felt betterr MRS T. F.
DoLBEARE. Pascoag, r. I.
Hoods sarsaparilla gave me new life. and re.
stored me 10 my wonted health and strength ),
WILLIAM II. CLoUGH, Triton, n. H
Hoods SarsapariIla
Sold by all druggists. 81; six for S. Prepared only
by g. L HOOD g. CO.. Apotheearies, Lowell. Mass.
100 Doses One Dollar
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

VILLAINS in the play are always caught
In the act-Indianapoiis Journal.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

No Opium in Piso's Cure for Consump.
ton. Cures where other remedies fail. 25c.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

MAIDS inswaiting-those hey ond twenty.
five.-St Paul Herald.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

THE strawberry shortcake is not long for
this WORLDLY r Journal
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

HoME-RULE-Wipe your feet before you
come in-Veac Hdoen -Ie,eS.
Soft, plant and glossy hair results from
the use of Halls Hair Remover.
For imparting tone and strength to the
stomach liver and bowels. take Ayers Pills.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

Dr. SAGE's Catarrh Remedy cures when
every other so-called remedy fails.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17

BURNING out the oil makes . lamp
Gghter-N o. Pieau,sae
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1886-06-17
MODEL SERVANTS.

Two Excellent Rules For the Manage
ment of Green Households.
To make domestic servants efficient
and attractive five rules must be strictly
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29

William Gary has resigned bis position
with II. Il. Wells < %. as prescription
clerk.
Rev. b. Trueman, who has been con.
fined 10 his room during the past six
weeks with serious illness, was resting q
little easier yesterday.
Mr.. j. Duncan, Of Fredericktown, Ohio,
was unanimously chosen by the sCliool
Board at their meeting Tuesday evening
As Superintendent Of public schools, vice
T. L. Orr resigned.
A boy stood on the rear platform,
whence oil but him had fed He jumped
10 quit the flying train and landed on his
head. Ills feet next struck, and then his
back plowed DIP the solid gravel, and
Doctor Todd advised him that the next
time be wanted 70 10 down home, not 10
try and hook q ride on the Cleveland 4
pittsbufgh train, but choose another way
10 travel. Az last accounts he was rest.
Ing easy,
Mf, Frank MAlly, Of the Cleveland,
Lotain 4 wheeling Railroad, and Mia
Jessie Cook, daughter Of Doctor Cook,
we're married yesterday at l0A. n, At the
residence Of Dr. Cook, by Rev. o, O
Hays. The Wedding was private, only .
few immediate friends Of the family being
present. The happy couple left on The
II 100 train over the Cleveland, Iofaln 4
Wheeling Railroad iof Cleveland. They
were tho recipients Of many valuable and
handsome presents,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29

AT Loulsyille-Iouisville 2; Pittsburgh
1. Passed balls, ReCciuB, 81 Carroll, 2.
First base on balls, by Ramsey, 1. Struck
out, by Ramsey, II by Morris, I. Double
plays, BArkley and Rlngo, Glenn and Bark.
ley, Carroll and Rlngo, White and HeCker.
Umpire, Voting.
al Baltimore Baltimore, 4; Athletics,
8, Earned runs, Baltimore, 8, Athletics,
4. Home runs, Coleman, 2. Two base
hits, SChaeief. Three base hits, sChaeier,
Tfailley, 2, Passed balls O'Btien, 8. lBas9
hits, baltimore, o; Athletics, /, Errors,
Baltimore, / / Athletics, 1, Umpire, Eetgu!
At New Neutrality-suspicious., 3; Brook.
iyn, 4. Earned runs, Metfopolltans, 2;
Brooklyn, 2. Two base hits, McTammany.
Three base hits, Orr Passed balls, Old.
field, Holder, i. Fi'st base on balls
Meifopolitans, /; Brooklyn, l. Umpire
UAflin,
Az 81, 1ouis-Bfowns, Z Cincinnati 8
Earned runs, Browns, u Cincinnati
h9ne, Two base hits, 0'Neil, Mcsotleyi
Q. Three base hits, Fonll, Corkhill
Passed balls, Baldwin, |. Wild pitches
Murphy, 9. First base on balls, o.
FouiS, | otf Murphy, 0, Struck out By
FoutS, Murphy, none, Double plays
Cofkhill and Baldwin, 2 MoPhee ant
Reilly, Umpire, Kelly,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
WEST YIn0INlA CENTRAL
Officers EIscted-PrOsIdenps Report-R,
ceipts and Expenditures.

Officers Elsoted-PrOsIdenps Report-Ro.
celpts and Expenditures. ...
BALTIMORE, April 2S.-At meeting Of
the stockholders Of the West Virginia
Central & Pittsburgh Railway Company,
held at the office Of the company, No. %
German street, the annual report was sub.
mitted by President Henry 9. Davis and
approved. Mr.. Davis wasre.eleCted presi.
dent Hon. Stephen B. Elklns, vice presi.
dent, and the following board Of DireC
tors; Hon; Henry G. Davis, Hon.
s. B. Elkins, Wm. Keyser, Major
Alexander Shaw, Col. Thomas b.
Davis, Hon. William Pinkney Whyte,
Hon. ]. N. Camden, Hon. A. 2. German,
Hon. William H. Barnum, John A. Ham.
bleton. The report shows that 2OS,7SO
tons OF coal were mined and sold, from
which the net profits were $I8,S72 S5. The
receipts were from transportation Of pas.
sengers, $3.50 81; miscellaneous freight
and express, $l6, ,40l Oh coal freights, $73,.
437 IS; United States mail service, mileage,
&C., $ll,S11 70; miscellaneous, $7,454 f3;
total, $l2l, OIL 10. Expenditures-0per.
ating expenses, $75, ,lSl %; miscellaneous,
$12,7O6 IA; total, S87,SSS 00. Net receipts,
$S2,025 81. Interest on bonded debt due
July /, 1885, and January l, 1885, 100000;
net earnings after paying fixed charges
SO, ,926 SO. Inventories OF personal prop.
erty and materials on hand January l.,
1885, $40, 1850 90. The operating expen.
ses Of the road were about 05l percent Of
the gross earnings. In 1884 they were
about 47i percent, In 1883 about 40 per.
cent, In 1889 about 4S2 percent. The first
shipment Of coal from the oompany's mine
was on October goth, 1881, and the total
output TO January !, 1886, was 1,l45,l1
tons. The completed road extends from
Piedmont 10 Davis, 81! miles, and with a
branch OF q miles 10 Elk Garden, a total
Of 10. There 10 telephone Communication
over the whole road.
The company organised o relief asso.
citation for the insurance OF the employees
on August let last, and the fund was es.
tablished Under the 1latne'of the West
Virginia Central Relief Fund. The com.
pany contributed 81 900, and all employees
reCel lvingSl % a day ami over are assessed
forty cents 0 month those receiving 81 10
and under, twenty-five cents o month.
All Of the miners, employees Of the road,
transportation and machinery depart.
ments, clerks Ia the company's office, and
q majority OF the outside employees Of the
mine are members. The total member.
ship on January let was 99S, and the
monthly assessment Of December, 1885,
amounted TO 1927 90. The total distribu.
Lions for relief were $54 10. The balance
on hand Ia 81 l,b1B O4,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29

CHICAGO, ILL.,, April 2s.-The box max.
uiacturerS held a long conference with a
committee from the Box Makers Assem-.
bly, Of the Knights Of Labor. The request
Of the workmen was that they be given
eight hours work, the question Of wages
10 be regulated in the future. Alter the
labor men presented their side Of the
question the committee retired, and the
manufacturers adopted the following reso.
luton:
ResoirOd, That owing to the peculiar
condition and character Of our business,
we cannot consistently acCede 10 the eight
hour rule, and that In lieu thereof we agree
10 pay an advance Of ten percent on the
present wages on D basis Of ten hours as
a.day's labor, and otherwise run business
as heretofore, namely, ten hours per day.
The matter will be considered by the
hnx fnaknfa
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
A CONVICTED AIoRMoN
Appsals HIs Case taths Unitsd states So.
eprSmo Court.

WASHINGTON, d, O., April 2S.-Argu,
msnt was begun in the Supreme Court
Of the United States in the case OF Lorenzo
Snow VS., the United States, in error to
the Supreme Court Of the Territory Of
Utah, Snow was prosecuted in the Dis.
trict Court OF the First Judiciary District
OF Utah under the Edmunds act for un-
lawful cohabitation with seven women.
He was convicted and given the highest
punishment under the Law, and is now
undergoing imprisonment in the penlten-
tiary. There were three indictments
against him, charging him with the com.
mission Of the crime during the years
1883 and 1884, and during the first eleven
months Of 1885, respectively, and on each
he was convicted,
On an appeal to the Supreme Court Of
the Territory the judgment Of the Dis
trict Court was affirmed, The quetrion in
the case, therefore, in this court involves
the construction and effect Of the third
section OF the Edmunds' act, and what
constitutes an otlense under Ii; also the
evidence admissible TO prove 1t. George
TiCknor Curtis and Franklin Semplin are
counsel for Snow, Mr., Richards opened
the argument with a statement Of the
point involved in the case.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
LAvEE DISASTER.
Helena, Ark, UadeF watsr-Two Hundred
Houses Flooded,

Helena, Ark, UHdeT WatSF-Two Hundred
Houses Flooded,
HELENA, ARK, April 2s.-The first in
timation Of the break in the lsVes yesser.
day was a low rumbliug sound coming
from the north about four o'clock in the
afternoon. No attention was at first paid
to 1t, as 1t was thought that 1t was nothing
but the steam escaping from some steam
boat plying in the water. The whole
town was electrified, however, in sholt
time, by man riding like mad down the
streets and shouting at every Jump OF his
horse the dreaded news: "The leyee has
broken-the levee has brokenW
In an incredibly short space OF time a
great stream OF rushing humanity we're
pouring in the direction OF the break,
others who live on the lowlands OF the
city to their homes, to save their families
and perlshable property, The break was
about three.toushs OF u mile above the
town, and right back OF the Helena fair
grounds. At tirst 1t was not over seventy.
i've feet in width, but kept widening
every minute. The banks OF the levee al
the break were soon covered with citizens
from the town, who stood watching th,
wall OF water pour through the Crevast
with feelings OF awe.
In the northern part OF the town there
Is another levee that makes from tue
levee at the river straight to the hills i'm.
mediately west Of the city, which will ioi
the present act as a barrier and temper.
arily keep the water out Of the business
portion Of the city, but between this levep
and the break there are full two hundred
dwelling houses, the majority OF them
being one.story high, and before skiat
could be got TO them the rise was 80 rapid
that the occupants had to climb on the
top Of their houses to keep from getting
drowned. 1t is reported that a Colored
man and his wife, who remained in theil
house with the hope Of saving their effects,
were drowned. The river Is eleven inches
higher than ever beiors known. There 10
still water sufficient In the Sunk lands
and st. Francis river (the latter still con.
tinulng to rise at the ratio OF about an
inch an hour at the Cut-otE) TO raise the
river fully ten inches higher than 1t iB,
which ot. course means one OF tho greatest
Calamities that ever beiell the great cot
ton growing district Of the Mississippi
valley comprising, in Mississippi, Arkan.
sas aud Louisiana, All iucalCulable amount
Of rich and prolific country.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
BELLAIRE.
Various Matters of Current Local Interest
from the Glass City.

Various Matters Of Current Local Interest
from the Glass City.
Postmaster Cooper is convRlesCing.
Miss Dsnnie Ault, Of COntreyille, was In
the city yesterday.
Sanitary measures henCeiorth are 10 be
very stringent in this city.
Mr.. B. F. Cockayne Is able to be out
after Iona siege oftyphoid fever.
Mr.. Willism o'Brien Is smiling all over
his face-a young son at bis house.
Council met in regular session Tuesday
evening with an unusual amount OF busl.
ness To attend 10.
Constable Helsley is out with his new
brass buttons, all quiet at police head.
quarters yesterday.
John Hofer, Esq, Of this city, in all
probability will be appointed one Of the
State Fish Commissioners.
Mrs. Charles Way, OF near Graysville,
o., was injured by q COW while walking
and died from her injuries.
Lee Hammond, who had his arm hurt
the beginning Of the week by the fall OF q
lever at the Belmont glass works, is get
ting along finely. .
Owing 10 illness Of his wlfe's sister, Rev.
John Sweeney, Of Kentucky, failed TO put
In an appearance at the Christian Church
To lecture on baptism.
Below are the "Dtamatis Personaep OF
the cantata "Lily.Bell, the Culprit Fay,''
70 be presented by Miss Marie Battelie'a
class on Thursday and Friday evenings al
the First NJ. b. church: Titania, the
Fairy Queen, Miss Maggie Baltzell Lily
Bell, her FAvorlte, Miss Annie sollars
Thistle Down, a Rival, Miss Laura Sellars
Hearts Ease, Fairy In Ttaniais Train, Miss
Lilly Fitton; Endora, the Naiad Queen,
Miss Minnie Marsh Silver Spur, Miss
Laura Wiley Chorus Of ofFairiesand NAiads.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29

A CORRESPONDENT OF the IHsd Virginia
D,nOcro' calls attention to the fact that in
1870 johnson N, Camden, being beior,
tv Joint committee Of the Legislature in
y,stIgating the charges for transportation
refused to say whether his oil companyr
r.iyed from the Baltimore 4 Ohio any iul
ther errebate than 40! cents a barrel on
p,nInal rate OF ST 70. Therefore it was re
pIyed by the Senate to arraign Mr.. Can
den for contempt. This was very In
proper conduct on Mr.. Camden's part
The question that was asked him relates
10 freight discrimination in one Of IL
worst forms, 1t was a proper question 10
the committee to ask and to have answer
ediiit could.
Bat just about two years after MI
C4mdens refusal to answer, the Demo.
cratic party Condoned the otI'snse by elect
ing him to the United States Senate
Democratic State Senators who voted Il
Naign Mr.. Camden for contempt ais,
yoted to make him United States Senator
Republicans may in due time take a llLtl,
drive at Senator Camden on the record o
1879, but there isn't much in it for Demo
oKaIa
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
STREET CAR STRIKE
In New York-hors Cara Running on the
Third Avenue Llue.

In New York-Mors Cara Running on the
Third Avenue Llue.
NEw YoRE, April 2S.-The Empire Pro-
teCtive Association have secured q charter,
Issued by the city forty years ago, grant.
ing permission to run line Of stages from
the City Hall, up Third avenue to Forty.
fourth street. This afternoon the ExeCu.
tive Board went to Albany to petition the
Legislature to extend their privilege to
Harlem.
The Third Avenue cars have been run
more regularly to-day than at any time
since the strike began. seventy.two cars
were run on the main line, fourteen on the
125th street line and six on the cable road.
On the advice Of the police depart.
ment the company modified It's plan OF
running cara until midnight to-
night, and the last car was stopped
at 1880 p. NJ. The inspector OF
police was OF the opinion that an attempt
TO run during the night would result iii
serious disorders, besides entailing q large
amount OF extra work on the police who
are already pretty thoroughly tired out.
Twenty-Five new drivers came In tonight
and the company will run 100 cars on the
main line tomorrow.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29

when it was settled beyond disput
that in spite Of all the frauds the Obi
legislature was Republican on joint ballot
NcIsans boodle gang set to work Il
jsbauch enough Republicans 10 defeat
Senator Sherman for reelection. There
was an ominous riding up and down tn
State, agents we're sent to negotiate will
Republicans, and then the gang boaSted
that they had Sherman beaten.
State Senator Kemp, OF Dayton, tell
how he was approached with the promise
oImOney enough to buy him good farm
He tells straight story and there Is nc
reason to doubt q word Of 1t. Mr.. Ksml
seems to he an honest man who feelt
keenly the indignity that was put upon
bin by the corrupt suggestion. He 50
hlly realized the position in which tht
offer placed him that he related the cir
rumstance only to two friends, and re.
Trained from giving 1t publicity. Men
who OIIer bribes have little fear Of being
exposed. They know that those who &C.
eeptate not likely to publish their shame,
lalthey know that most men do not like
TO aimit that they have been Corruptly
lpptOaChed.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
TERROR IN GALICIA.
TaE rEorLE READY FOR HAplNE
And hurdsr-Tho Landl ,sd' Panic stricken
and Fleeing to cities for safs'y-StOry
Ct the Czlr's Friendship for Little
GIssss-Nhy Greece Klcks,

CRAcow, April 9S,-The Galicial land.
lords, panic stricken by tho news nom
the west Of the province, are abandoning
their estates and pouring into this city
and Lemberg by hundreds.
The peasants are rising In all directions,
and 1t is feared that unless the agitation
which began 60 strangely last week Is
promptly and sternly suppressed, there
will be repetition OF the awful scenes oi
1876, when the peasants, led by local Jack
Oades, and armed with IcYthes and pixies,
burned, slew and rayished like savages.
The disturbances now filling GaliCia
with terror have so far occurred In the
very districts laid waste forty ysars ago,
The natives arc grossly ignorant, supersti-
ttous, miserable and easily led away by
agitators and ready to believe the widest
nonsense,
EmissariGs, many Of whom ara suspect.
ed-despite official denials-to be Russian
agents, arc tramplng about from village to
village and hut to hut preaching rebellion.
A wave ol madness seems 10 have swept
over the districts OF GTibow, Tarnow and
BsEesko, where irsnzied men, womsn and
boys go about exhorting the peasants to
rise against the landlords, who are ell
deayOring to persuade the Kaiser to allow
them To re'establlsh the old feudaI bond
service.
In many villages knot OF peasants may
be seen clustering, open'mouthed, round
some crazy visionary, who is prophesying
the end OF the world at hand, and bidding
them to stay and rob their oppressor. AT
night the vast Galician plains are studded
with Pickering torches, and excited groups
gather In the woods early, commenting on
the predictions, superstition being arttully
used to fan the flame Of disCoutent long
III West GaliCla, whore the
are wretGhedIy poor, and have
many real grievances. The Sccialists also
are taking advantage Of the agitation to
spread their doctrines here.
There have been collisions between the
gendarmes and insurgents, several hun-
lred Of whom were arrested. On Easter
Sunday the priests in the disturbed dis.
srlcts preached sermons against the rebel.
lion to reassure the peasantry as TO the in.
ssntion OF the Government. This had
some elect for a time, but to-day fresh
fisIngs are reported. Troops, regulars and
Sendarmes, are securing the country,
and the imperial banner Is unfutled
wherever the most apprehension Is felt,
as sign that tho Kaiser, from whom the
jallclan peasants have blind alteration,
q hostile 10 the movement.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
MILWAUKEE SOCIALISTS
Drowned On by Knights Of Labor-A Son.
sational story.

Frownod On by Knights Of Labor-A Sen.
sational story.
MILWAUKEE, Wis, April 2S.-For sew.
eral months past the BocialistiC element
in this city has been endeavoring to make
itself conspicuous without eminent sue
Gees. The Knights Of Labor, with which
It sought 10 associate itself, irowned
It down and rejected all ad.
vances looking to anything like and alli.
ance or union. In spite Of this the leaders
have kept up their organization. Recent
" developments tend to show that they
have succeeded better in their Iwork Of
proselyting than any one suspected. Con.
siderable or q sensation was caused by
the discovery that an order for 1,l00
muskets had been placed In the East. The
guns are expected to reach here Ia a few
days, It Is understood that the leaders
hope to take advantage Of the unsettled
condition Of affairs that Is expected 10 en-.
sue about May |, to put in practice their
principles Of rApine and murder.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-04-29
A RIplCuLOus STORY

About aihsld's Empiy COhiu Lying In Slate
While his Body was Bslpg EmbAlmod.
NEW YoRK, April 2S.-A telegraphic
story from Detroit, printed this morning,
purports to be an interview with Oleye.
land embalmer, who states that great
mistake was made in the operation Of en-
balming President Garfeld's body, in con.
sequence OF which the face assumed a
copper color, which could not be removed.
While the corpse was being operated on
by embalmers, who tried TO improve its
color, thousands Of people, 80 the story
goes, paid homage to the empty coffin.
This pretty fable was disposed ol to-day
by Mr.. Charles s. Benedict, OF this city,
who embalmed President Garfield. He
said the whole story was ridiculous. There
had been no mistake In embalming the
body Of the dead President, and the re-
mains wero never taken from the coffin
after they were FIRST placed there.