davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

Mr.. JULIAN HAWTHORNE is credited with
the remark that there are not ten authors
in England who can sell a novel for 5000.
In reply to this statement, We select at ran
dom from Harper's Catalogue the names OF
twenty-five English writer's not one of
whom, we are convinced, would part with
the manuscript Of novel for twice the sum
specified, The list contains scarcely half
the names we might mention, but 1t will
suffice as an answer to Mr.. Hawthorne.
Arranged in some sort Of alphabetical order,
the names run as follows: l, Mr.. Anstey
2, Walter Besant; o, William Black; 4, Miss
Braddon; 3, r. d. Blackmore; @, Robert
Buchanan; Z, Manvile Fenu; s, r. E. Fran
clllon; 0, Thomas Hardy; 10, Andrew Lang
II, George Macdonald; IL, Justin Mccarthy
IS, George Meredith; II, d. G. Murray; 10
Laurance oliphant; 1G, "ouida;" II, James
Payn; IS, F. W. Robinson; 10, w. CLARK
Russell; 20, John shorthousc; 81, Robert
Louis Stevenson 90, Edmund Yates.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
Tho Age of the world.

The recent discovery in. Welsh caves OF
certain Gint instruments, which are con-
sIdered by the British Association as proofs
that intelligent beings inhabited this planet
more than 100000 years ago, has set many
people thinking about the slow develop
ment Of civilization. Mr.. Darwin, in his
great books, "Descent OF Species" and
"Orlgin Of Man, has treated this subject
go exhaustively that, taking them in con-
nection with Sir Henry Maine's book on
"Ancient Law" our surprise should be
aroused not so much by the slowness as by
the rapidity Of human progress. The last
sentences Of the "Origin OF Man" express
Mr.. Darwin's qualification at finding him
self an individual OF the race which, origl-
mating with protoplasm, worked slowly up
ward through thousands Of centuries, de-
yeloping physical functions, mental and
moral faculties and gradually reaching to
some apprehension OF the undertaking
natural laws which govern all.
Even a dim perception OF this glorious
growth is calculated to calm the passion
ate eagerness Of those finer spirits who
from time to time revolt against the SEEM
ing injustice Of fate and the horrible in
equality In the distribution of human
happiness. But the world is very young.
AS popular speaker eaid upon one occa-
sion, sit is only within about fifty years
that this world Of ours has become ft for q
gentleman to live In" And, indeed, II the
remark refers to the "gentle man" as dis
tIpguished from the conventional impostor
whose gentleness is the last and smallest
item in the account, the orators statement
is absolutely true. Old mother nature,
however, knows we'll the road she means
humanity to tread. The toiling ages OF the
past have been expended on laying the
foundations Of this pathway. Millions of
lives have gone 20 make the road easier for
us, and after another 100000 years II may
well come about that larger number of
those who come after us may be q little
wiser, little gentler, and little happier
than their semi-savage ancestors OF to-day.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

WE are very glad to see the harmony that
marked the sixth district congressional con.
Vention, which renomlnated Hon. Louis L.
McComas for q third term yesterday. 1t is
one Of the very best harhiugers of victory, md
il forotells the triumphant reelection of the
gentle man who has so ably represented his
district ard his state In the national halls OF
ItgIslatlon.-Id .imcriodn.
Mr.. McComas is one Of the strong men of
The House, an admirably equipped and
always efficient legislator 1t would have
been more than a local misfortune and
more than blunder II he had been turned
down,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

IN long ed torial entitled "Presldent
and Congress-" the Baltimore Sun reviews
history to show that "never since 1910 has
the party which named the President been
able to return as many members to the
Congress elected in the middle OF the presi-
dental term as to that which was elected
NJ the same time with ths President The
SUMS article concludes thus:
If the elections this fall shall result in the
choice Of Congress in which the Democratic
majority isno less than 1t is In the present Con.
gress, Cleyeland's administration will receive
an Endorsement which has been given to no
President for the last forty-fve years On the
other hand, If the Democratic strength shall
be less, he will only experience the same
treatment ns the country gave to Polk, to Fill
more, to Pierce, to Buchanan, to Lincoln to
Grant, to Hayes, and to Arthur.
There is, at this date, scarcely posi-
bility that the present Democratic majority
in the House VIII be maintained. On the
other hand, there is more than possibility
that the Presidents party will be the
minority in the ilftieth Congress.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

WnES Chicago was burned Baltimore sent
her Sl7s00O IN cash and several car loads Of
provisions ana clothing, She has sent Charles
ton over forty thousand and her contributions
arc still going on. All of which Is a credit to
Fo!tImCre,- -EohimON American.
Balllmorepossosscs magnificent breadth
Of soul that contrasts strangely with the
narrowness Of her streets, and presents
POSER to those social philosophers who as
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

WHEN the children in our District schools
have advanced as far as the fourth grade
they ought to have the benefit Of both fore
noon and afternoon sessions. 1t is stated
that, by reason of inadequate accommoda-
tlons, some of the schools Of that grade
have to be dismissed at noon, so that other
schools OF the same grade may have the
rooms for an afternoon session. This is a
mistake that should be Tectlhed, even II ad
ditional rooms have TO be rented.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THE Democratic campaign textbook
pays high compl lment to Speaker Car
Isle for that thorough knowledge OF the
members Of the House which enabled him In
making up the committees to put every
man where he would do the most good.
How will Mr.. Holman like this tribute to
the speaker, who knew him SO well that he
would not give him Craftsmanship or any.
thing better than number four on appro-
priatiOns?
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

The Columbus correspondent of the New
York Tribune alleges that the Ohio penIten-
tiary officials, "under the Democratic ad.
ministratlon of Gov. Hoadly," not only
stole from the state and blackmaile the
prisoners, but "skinned four dead convicts
whose bodies were not claimed by friends
"The SKINS" 1t is said, "were tanned, and
this human leather was made into canes
and other articles and distributed among
officials as curiosities." The trouble with
that penitentiary, under Democratic con-
troll, was that the managers were on the
wrong side Of the gratings.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

A RESPECTED citizen of Bangor, Me-,
who is visiting this city, makes this state
ment: 81 see more drunkenness in n day in
Bangor than | have seen in Washington
since came here, three weeks ago." We
doubt II there is any other municipality on
the continent where sobriety and general
good order are so regularly maintained as
In the national capital.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

In a cable letter to the New York World
Of the 22d instant, Mr.. Labouchere alludes
10 the fact that Mr. Chamberlain is to be
accompanied during his travels on the con.
tinent by policeman, and sar-
Gastlcally inquiries II all the union
let members Of parliament are 10 be
thus attended aud protected while abroad.
Mr.. LaLoucbere also hints that the Russian
government has in It's possession some OF
Prince Alexander's secret correspondence,
i'which is Of so compromising q nature that
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

sert that the character and habits Of com
munity are shaped by It's surroundings.
One would naturally expect TO find gem
erosity among TIE merchants on our Penn
sylvania avenue, and would not be disap-
pointed. But who would think OF squeez-
ing his way along Light street, Baltimore,
to collect fund for any benevolent pur-
uospp
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

IT IS not quite the fair thing to abuse
Neal Dow because his son-in.law is bank
defaulter. We do not believe that prohlbl-
ton makes thieves or embezzlers, but 1t
has made good many sniveling hypocrites
and canting Pharlsees. Neal Dow is fan
attic, but his commercial integrity is as solid
as granite.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
1EOTION S1IES.
UIALTER b. WILLIAMS & CO.. AUCTION.
" EERS.

WMrER b WILLIAMS fFRA & co. AUCTION.
VALUABLE BUSINESS PROPERTY FRONT
ING ON NEW YORK AVENUE, BETWEEN
SIXTH AND SEVENTH STREETS NORTH
WEST, AT PUBLIC AUCTION.
On FRIDAY, THE FIRST DAY OF 0C-
TOBER, AT O'CLOCK Z. NJ, we shall sell In
front of the premises lot No. 6, in square No.
450 having 5S feet front on New YORK avenue,
running back lis feet, improved by a two.
story frame building, occupied as livery
and sale stable for the past twenty-five years.
The above described property is to be sold,
subject TO an uneXpired lease to run until
April l, 1887, at the monthly rental OF per
cent. per annum on the amount of purchase.
This property is well located, being central
and convenient TO cars, making II valuable to
those in search of first. class business property
Terms Of sale: One.third cash balance In
one and two years, for notes bearing interest at
6per cent, per annum from day OF sale, and
secured by deed of trust on property sold.
A deposit OF 500 Will be required at the
time Of sale All cOnveyancing at cost of pur-
chaser. II terms of sale are not complied
with within seven days from day of sale the
property will be resOld at risk and cost of de-
faulting purchaser, alter five days advertise.
ment. WALTER B. WILLIAMS 4 CO., Auc.
tioneers. scl7.dSds.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THE San Francisco Chronicle asserts, and
what is Of more Importance proves, that San
Francisco is very far behind eastern cities
in the character of its public and private
buildings, its street pavements, bridges,
and parks, and in almost everything else
that marks the progress Of community.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THE Democratic masses are so thoroughly
enamored OF the civil service law that they
are retiring about all the Democratic con-
gressmen who have not shown pronounced
hostility to that statute. This is one Of the
reasons why "reformn is booming.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THIS great country of ours has squeezed
more than 100000 of gold out OF the ofletC
monarchies Of the old world within the past
thirty days. and the squeezing process is not
yet completed philadelphia Press.
1t is a dreadful disappointment to the
monometallists to see gold rushing here
from Europe to consort with our 'chcap"
dollars
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

It's publication would deprive him OF all
public sympathy in England, Germany, and
Austria" This may possibly explain some
portion Of the mystery surrounding the
course Of Alexander during his recent trou-
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

Would not Richmond's welcome to Miss
Davis be just as complete If the hourly refer
ences to the south's struggle for constitutional
liberty" were LEFT out of p Washington star.
In that case the welcome would lack the
fine old Bourbon favor.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

some Of the southern Democratic papers
are Kicking against the Cleveland boom
with all their might, but they will come
down gracefully at the demand of the Mug
wumps-the real bosses Of the great ma
tional Democratic party.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

GOULD, the Portland defaulter, was a
Mugwump in 's4 and opposed Mr.. Blaine
because he was "not good enough"
Gould had been carrying on his stealing at
that time for about five years.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

IT Is the potent plea OF availability" that
has given the country its mediocre Presidents.
-NciU Iok World.
That plea will not be sufficiently potent
to elect or even nominate David b. Hill;
for, although his medlocrity is notorious,
his availability is not conced ed in the haunts
Of the little squad of :. .Mugwumps who die
tated the last and will dictate the next
Democratic nomination.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 90.


NATfoNAt-Frcdcrick Wardc.
ALBAUGns-M Mrs. 4. Z. Bowers
KERNAN's-spccnlties and Varieties.
HER2oG's-"Our Strategists."
THE BfIou-"Aoross the Atlantic"
DlME MusEuM-"Thc Gold King"
THE MANASSAS sPASoRAMA-l5thst st. Il Ohio ev.
ROLLER CoASTEE-Athletic Park.
NATiONAL ROLLER RINK-Elegunt Surface.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

WE trust Col Wa,tcrson will como home
fully prepared to explain the schleswlghol.
stein question: Chicago Tribune.
Col. Watterson knows very well that no
tuch question would ever have been raised
but for the duty on wool and pig iron.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
The Grand Army Edition OF the "Na-
tionaI Republican"

The Grand Army Edition OF the "Na-
tionaI Republican,"
We give to-day large part of the
WEEKLY NATIONAL REPUBLICAN, to the
Grand Army Of the Republic. 1t has de-
veloped as an organization such a national
character for true charity that the COM
mendable ovation the Department of the
Potomac rendered to Commauder-in- chief
Fairchild simply voices the feeling Of the
order at large on the proposal to aid
Charleston. For all such matters the
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN, has full space. Its
columns will never close upon such offer
ings. The NATIONAL REPUBLICAN is ma
tional In Its aim and its scope broad
enough to extend to every section,
and it is ever ready to cooperate
with the Grand Army of the Republic
In all that looks toward the rebuilding Of
the stricken places in tn nation, and In
extending the aims of that order toward
its just purposes. This weeks number
is highly illustrated with portraits of actors
in stirring scenes. And this Grand Army
edition is but the forerunner Of others to
come. To the members of the Grand Army
Of the Republic, whether by the great
lakes, the oceans, or the prairie; yes, where
ever they are, across the distances, we ex-
tend to them our hand.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

PARNELL's defeat on the land bill comes
much nearer TO victory than the success
that has crowned the efforts Of the tories
and their allies
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

WHILE the President makes his suppllant
bow to Mr.. Manning, GOV. Hill makes his
diplomatic bow by proxy, fearing to come
between the wind and his majesty.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
r LoYD's 25.CENT WASHINGTON Fx
PRESS.

baggage delivered TO all parts OF the city.
machines, type-writers, &C., carefully removed,
Trunks taken 10 any part OF the house without
extra charge, Persons returning 10 the city
can leave their checks at either office,
TELEPHONE No. 473-3.
once l0li + 81. N, W. Branch Omees 9th
and B sls. N. W., basement Howard Housej
DuCketts Pharmacy, cor. Pa ay. and 22d St.
N. W.; 626 o st. N. W.. Dobyus Il Klmpton,
JOHN o. HAWLEY,
Proprietor.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THE Republican majority on joint ballot
in the Maine legislature will be only 1lS.
It might have been bigger II Gen. Dow had
had begun his "smashing" earlier.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THE Chicago Inter Occon has Just discharged
Eli Perkins for lying.-NclC York Star.
That is as unreasonably cruel as it would
have been to discharge him for breathing.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

THE recent bank dcfalcation in Portland
ought to be charged to the directors, for it
is the result Of their neglect Of duty.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

IT is believed that the business boom is
going to abide with us. There are cheerful
indications Of increasing trade in almost
every line OF merchandise.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

IN deciding that evictions of Irish tenants
are to go on this winter, Salisbury and
Churchill are butting against the moral
sense Of the civilized world.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
CwITHIN @. sHoRTLIDGEs ACADEMY
- FOR YOUNG MEN AND BOYS,
MEDIA, PA.
$500 A YEAR, si25 QUARTERLY.

IL miles from Philadelphia. Fixed price
covers every expense, even books &c. No ex-
tra charges. No incidental expenses. No eX-
teachers all men, and all graduates. Special
opportunities for apt students to advance
rapidly. Special drill for dull and backward
boys, Patrons or students may select any
studies or choose the regular English, Sclen.
tifc, Business, Classical, or Civil Engineering
course. Students fitted ut Media Academy are
now in Harvard, Yale, Princeton. and ten
other Colleges and Polytechnic Schools. 10
students sent 10 college in 1883. 10 in 1884, 10 in
1885, 10 in 1886. A graduating class every year
In the commercial department. A Physical
and Chemical Laboratory, Gymnasium, and
Ball Ground. 1850 vols. added to library in
1888 Physical apparatus doubled IN 1888.
Media has seven churches and q temperance
charter which prohibits the sale OF all intoxi-
eating drinks. For new illustrated circular
address the Principal and Proprietor,
SW1THIN g. SHORTLlDGE, A. b., A. NJ,
(Iarvard graduatel Media, Pa.
Principal ut Riggs House Tuesday, Sept.
z, to u. IN. au7-d&W2m
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
EEDCATIONAL.
1EWEER/NW
Drs1Nrss coLLEeE, COR. NINTH AND D

BUSINESS COLLEGE, COR. NINTH AND ID
STREETS N. w.
A practical business education that qualities
young men and women TO support themselves
and successfully perform the active duties OF
life. Thorough instruction given in Rapid
Writing, the English Language, Correspond.
ence, Rapid Calculations, bookkeeping, Busi
ness Practice, Commercial Law, Political
ECONOMY. stonography, and Type Writing.
Regular day aud evening sessions resumed
WEDNESDAY, SEPT l, Mt . a. m, aud 6 p. m.
Onice omen for arrangementsona aud after MON
DAY, AUG. %. A full corps of teachers TUT
tion fees-Day sesslons-Regular business
course, one year, $40, payable $40 on entering
and balance in monthly installments OF $40
each; year scholarship, in full on entering,
aG0 tuition per quarter of ten weeks, so, paid
on entering. Night sessions-Year scholarship,
$50 on entering; three months, SlS payable So
on entering and balance in monthly install.
ments of So each, or si6 IN full on entering.
illustrated Crcular sent free on application.
HENRY @, SPENCER, Principal.
MRS. SARA A. SPENCER, Vice Princlpal.
CT JOHNS COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE,
- Vermont ave-, between N and n sts N.
w. Studies resumed Menday, September 0.
sep2-1m BRO. TOBIAS, President.
CELwYN HALL, READING, PA.
- thorough preparatory School for Boys.
Conducted upon the Military Plan. Thorough
Instructions, Sound Discipline, Large and
shoroughly Equipped Gymnasium and Drill
Hall. Five hours from washington, Send Tor
a
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

The undersigned, In retiring from business,
desires TO extend his sincere thanks TO all those
who have so literally patrOnized the late firm,
and respectfully sOlicits a continuance of the
same to his late partner, Mr.. JAMES l.. BAR
BOUR. JOHN A. HAMILTON.
splS-g tu TN tool
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

If Charles Dickens had written his incom-
parable novels in our day and country, he
would have called Uriah Heep aud Pecksniff
ureformers,n
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

In giving up the retail department of the
business desire to extend my sincere thanks
to all whose liberal patronage the late firm so
largely enjoyed, and in thus thanking wish
to assure them that the largely increasing
Wholesale department renders II impossible
10 give prompt and proper attention to the re-
tail department. In coniining sales to dealers
only II shall be my aim and effort TO compete
with all other markets, and hope thereby TO
win the patronage of our city retail dealers.
JAS. l.. BARBOUR.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
SPFOIAI NOTICES.

nSsD WASHINGTON, D. G,
k SEPT. 16. 1886.
The copartnership heretofore existing be-
tween JAMES L. BARBOUR and JAMES A.
HAMILTON. under the firm and name of
BARBOUR & HAMILTON, was by mutual
consent terminated and dissolved on the LIST
tiuued by JAMES J.. BARBOUR as wholesale
exclusively, and no goods will be sold after
SEPT. 80, 1886, except TO dealers. JAMES l..
BARBOUR will pay all debts due by the firm,
and is authorized 10 collect all debtsdue to the
firm. All persons whose bills arc due will
please make immediate payment, rs the books
OF the late firm must be settled without delay.
JAS. l.. BARBOUR,
JOHN A. HAMILTON.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
PERSONAL COMFORr.

TAsY FEET. HEALTHFUL FEET.
DIR. WHITE, THE FOOT SPECIALIST,
1il6 Pennsylvania avenue, opposite Millard's
Hotel, Washington. COrns, Bunions, Diseased
Nails, Vascular ExcresCenCes, and All Diseases
OF the Feet thoroughly and skillfully treated.
doth year OF professional experience. 81 a sit
ting Baltimore ONCE, II North Eutaw st.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

A5Ssz GEN. b. II. ROBERTSON, HAVING
BSS removed his office to No, 1915 IL street,
corner Vermont avenue, Is prepared TO trans.
act all business appertainlng to real estate ire,
and life insurance, and Will be pleased TO see
his friends and the public. sel5-tf
wxszs IN ORDER TO CLOSE THE ESTATE
k-se5 and give possession on October of my
store building to the parties 10 whom | have
leased the same for term of years, desire }
close out at cost my entire stock of books aud
stationery contained in store 1906 Pennsylvania
avenue, and, with this end In view, desire
the early attention of my friends and those
who desire TO secure bargains.
The entire stock must be closed out by Octo-
bCrl. q. A, WHITAKER,
sC2lm 100 Pennsylvania avenue.
n~ysgz, G5 AND 10 CENTS
B&5 FOR BINDING
lARPER'S, CENTURY, AND ST. NICHOLAS
MAGAZINE.
THE LYCETr BINDERY,
1910 and 1919 Pennsylvania ave.
All work guaranteed au2-tf
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23
rEs-NoTIcE TO GAS CONSUMERS.

Mlr-NOIINI y TO Nsfs NVANHN VI IlIN1s
OFFICE OF THE WASHINGTON
GAS LIGHT COMPANY
WASHINGTON. d. c.
gas consumers, on and after OCTOBER
!, 1886, the net price Will be reduced to ONE
DOLLAR AND TWENTY-FIVE CENTS per
1000 cubic feet, as follows;
Gross price per 1000 feet.......,.......... 81 80
Discount If paid in seven days....m""..... 25
Net "''''''".''''''''''''"'','...' 81 70
CHAS. b. BAILEY,
gpprotary
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

NOR RENT-NEwLY AND HANDSOMELY
II furnished rooms, EN- suite or single, at
glG Mass. ave. N W. 7.2i
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

TNoR ENT-HANDsoMELY FURNISHED
II rooms, en- suite or SINGLE 1901 llth st. n.
W, 5-2l
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

TNoR RENT--TWo NEATLY FURNISHED
IL rooms en- suiteor single; private closet and
bath. 59I 18th sc. N. w. 1924
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

EoR RENT-l836 ST. N. W., OPPOSITE
AZ franklin Park, large, handsomely fur
nhhed roc ms, single or en- suite large closets:
open CRATES: references. 7-2j
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1886-09-23

EVOR RENT-l5i0 II ST. N. w.--HAND.
II sOmely furnished rooms, single or en- suite;
references. 7.25