davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15
AYERS
Hair VigOr

restores, with the gloss and freshness Of
youth, faded or gray hair to a natural, rich
brown color, or deep black, as may be desired.
BY its use light or red hair may be darSened,
thin hair thiekened, and badness often,
iA9aas!!! ss liilIis srG u a,
lates weak and sckiy growth to vigor. II
prevents aud cures scurf and dandruff, and
heals nearly every disease peculiar to the
scalp. AS u Ladies' Hair Dressing, the
VIGoR is unequalled; it contains neither oil
nor dye, renders the hair soft, glossy, and
silken in appearance, and imparts delicate,
agreeable, and lasting perfume.
Mr.. c. P. BRIcHER writes from Kirby, o.,
Juig 3, 1882 " Last fall my hair commenced
falling out, and iii n short time | became
nearly bald. | used part of Il bottle of
AYERS HAIR NIGoR, which stopped the fall
ing of the hair and started n new growth. |
have now full head of hair growing vgor-
ously, and ann convinced that but for the
use of your preparation l should have been
entirely bald"
J. W. Bowen, proprietor of the lcArtAur
(Ohio) Enquirer, says ;"AyER's HAIR NIGoR
is most excellent preparation for the hair.
speak Of IL from my own experience. Its
use promotes the growth of new hair, and
makes il glossy and soft. The VIGoR is also
sure cure for dandruif. Not within my
knowledge has the preparation ever failed
to give entire satisfaction"
MIR. ANGUS FAIRBAIRN, leader of the
celebrated Fairbaim Family" of Scottish
Vocalists, writes from Boston, Mass, Feb. 6,
1850 Ever since my hair began to give sill
very evidence of the change which feeting
time procureth, | have used AYERS HAIR
NIGoR, and so have been able to maintain
an appearance of youthfulness "a matter of
considerable consequence to ministers, ora
tors, actors, and in fact every one who lives
in the eyes of the public
Mrs. o. a. PRESCOTT, writing from Is Elm
ST. CharfestotcH Mass, Aprit II, 1882, says:
"Two years ago about two-thirds of my hair
came OFF. Ii thinned very rapidly, and | was
fast growing bald. On using AYERS HAIR
VIGoR the falling stopped and new growth
commenced, and in about month my head
was completely covered with short hair 1t
has continued to grow, and is now as good as
before it fell. | regularly used but one bottle
of the NIGoR, but now use it occasionally as
dressing"
We have hundreds of similar testimonials
to the efficacy of AYERS HAIR YIGoR. 1t
needs but a trial to convince the most skepti.
cal of its value.
PREPARED BY
Dr.J. Aver &Co., Lowell, Mass.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15
Chimes.

Far from the fern and moss.
Fluttering birch and wee fir cross,
And the pines low murmuring,
Where the frightened lichens cling
Jothe overhanging edge
OF the precipice and ledge,
Fearless in their dainty glee,
Wave the harebells merrily.
From the dusky rafters hung,
Ne'er in Belgian belfry swung
Bells more exqui itely wrought
BY the mountain breezes caught
Tossing, swaying to and fro
While beside them, bending low.
Breathless / wait 10 hear
Echo Of their Ginning clear.
But the airy harmony
Is too wonderful for me,
And | cannot catch a strain
OF that rare and sweet refrain,
Yet the tiny bells still ring,
And they shall my greeting bring
Til, though near so softly stirred,
Every trembling note is heard.
Marion b. Allen ia the cottage Heart
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15

~ NJ, Why charlesl How can you
,.r ~ James plaina l wish l was
n'Il ua = good 60 looking as she islu
~ lou are, Hattie, and you know
!, d. dee1a' .a'' adyices Hattie was cndeavorinc
n n offep5.a whether she ought to be pleased
lfaaariDt. ''iii'eh'' = 00St0"
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15
POSITIVE PROOFS,

In other advertisements we have said that the
RusSidls Rheumatism Cure was a specific for
Rheumatism and all its attendant aches and
pains These are simply Plain Facts. We now
present some Positive Proofs;
Could one ask anything more to the point than
this from Mr. II. EMANUEL, a prominent mer-
chant of Brookfield, Mo-, who writes Feb. 26, Sc: :
sWhen in Europe two years ago, tried hard to
buy the receipt Of this very remedy. also told Col
Theohold TO get II FOR me at almost any price but
neither Of us succeeded |, myself, suffered with
Rheumatism for years and spent hundreds Of dol
lars but never rot any permanent relief until
tired this Since then, (OYer two Years now have
not suffered the least. | know It is a good thing.
1t will take like wildhre Now want the agency
for five Statesn
Here is another from nearer home. Mr. J. D.
WHITE is a leading business man of Bloomsbury
Pa His grandfather. over 50 years old, has been
Rgreat sufferer from Rheumatism. Nov "A, 1885,
Mr.. WHITE writes US
Have read your circular. The country is 80 full
Of patent humbugs il is hard TO make people believe
any remedy has merit until IT is tried MY grand
father is such sufferer that he would gladly give
for single days rstiet, ten times yolr price for
cure He Will try il any way because he don't think
your house would keep any thing without merit y
Dee 81 he says: My grandfather pronOunces
the Russian Rheumatism Cure tlfst-class success.
He is not relieved one day only, but altogether"
Ifyou doubt either of these statements write
the parties, they'll gladly answer any inquiry.
our space does not permit further testimony.
We have plenty of il, however. 1t makes quite
a little book. We send il free TO all who ask.
As vet It is not to be found at The stores. but can
only he had by enclosing the price, and addressing
the American proprietors,
PFAELZER BROS. & CO.
s19-S2I Market street, Philadelphia.
Price So So Il reas{eTsd lSSd aaS'loan i5a @are
ONE BOX DOES THE BUSINESS.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15

correspondent Of the Omaha Bee
..rsina letter from South Africa: /
.,3uped nj little station on the railroad
y ape Colony, and was directed to
i.,,1e switch house two hundred wards
nm the ira k from the place where the
,r,in had topped. The switchtender WIS
.ittinr ou side the door in an armchair,
and by bis side stood, or rather ctouchel,
an enormous African ape, which was
G,llv five feet high when erect. As the
witch. tender arose to answer my inquiry
7 noticed that he was armless asked
blm whether it was true that this ape
reformed the duties OF switchman, and
was tod to watch for five minutes and see
for myself.
A fcW minutes later the rumbling noise
of an approaching train was heard. AS
lthc noise increased the ape jumped from
Ihis craurhng position and accompanies
the sw.tchman to the place where the
white arm Of the switch stood thrown
no thcleft At a signal from the switch
man The ape jumped forward, seized the
key, uolocked the paddock which
held the switch in position, and grasp
ling the lever with his muscular arm
threw it to the right. The train dashed
over the switch to the side track of the
station, AMI in second the switch was
thrown back into position, and the ape
again took his seat by his master to wait
further orders: 1t was certainly Won
deful performance, and | would not
believe it unless had seen it.
The man informed me that he lost his
AIMS in railroad accident while en-
ployed by the company as a switch
tender During the five years previous
to the accident he had trained the ape
more as a matter of recreation and to
employ his leisure time while stationed
at that lonely outpost of the Cape Town
Railroad The work of amusement turned
him in good stead when he was able to
satisfy the company that without arms
he could as fully protect its interests as
when he was in pc. session of those
limbs For more than two years the
ape had performed the duties of switch
man, and had never made a mistake.
More than this, the ape was trained to
feed his master, as well as to dress and
undress him when necessary.
LUMBERMEN get twen'y cents d log at
Wausaw, Wis, for raising "deadn or
water soaked logs from the bottom of
the Wisconsin River. They have already
raised about G00,0 feet, and logs that
have been dead for twenty years are said
to be as sound as the day on which they
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15

The whole cross is more easily carried
than the half, ,-Drummold.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1886-10-15
TOBACCO, MARYLAND, OCTOBER Is, 1886.

The officer looked up, smiled and
shook his Jared finger, and said:
'Let me try the unlocking"
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04

LONDON, Feb. 2.--The Press Associa
tion gives the following as the latest fore.
cast Of the new cabinet.
Mr.. Gladstone, First Lord of the
Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Sir Farrer Herschell, Lord High Chan.
cellor.
Sir William Vernon-narcomt, Home
Secretary.
Earl Granville, Lord President of the
Council.
Mr.. II. O. II. childers, Secretary fol
War.
The remainder are liable to alteration,
but they will probably be as follows:
MIR. G. o. Treyelyan, President of the
Board of Trade.
Mr.. A. j. Mundella, President of the
Local Government Board.
Earl Spencer, Secretary for Foreign
Affairs.
Earl Roscberry, Secretary for the
Colonies.
Earl Kimberly, Secretary for India.
Mr.. j. Chamberlain, First Lord of the
Admiralty.
Mr.. ]. Morley, Chief Secretary for Ire
land.
1t is understood that the Queen objects
TO Mr.. Morley because he is pledged t.
Home Rule.
The Queen has summoned Earl Gran
vile to Osborne for anntdicnce to. day.
BERLIN, Feb. IAN American nnmeC
Thitlemann has been re- admitted to Prus
sian citizenship ut Flensburg.
Tie government, after reconsiderinj
the case Of the German Americans, Mossrs
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
Asnonr nnAn Nrwponr.



NEWPORT, II. l., Feb. 1.-The steamer
Eums went ashore Saturday night. Capt.
Wightman, who was in charge, and Bag
gage Master Keith were driven some six
miles to the ferry landing, where they
churtcIed the jamestown ferry.boat to
bring them to Newport On receiving
tho information Superintendent Warren
got the government tug Cohasset to go to
the rescue. When the tug arrived at the
scene, however, the passengers, nine men,
four women and child, had been got on
to the island and were being provided
for Mt u farm. house.
When tho boat struck, the shock threw
all from their feet. For some time the
most intense excitement prevailed but as
soon as it became known that the island
was but few feet away and could bt
easily reached, all hands became brave
The tug Oohasset brought the passengers
from the island TO this city at about II
O'Clock yesterday. The Eolus lies in al
extremely bad position upon rock about
four miles from Wexford and eight
miles from Newport, with her starboard
side badly stove and her whole framework
terribly wrung. When she struck she
quickly filed sufficiently to put cut all hel
fires. Captain Walters with his wreclSine
schooner Young America and crew of II
men went to the assistance of the stranded
steamer at o'clock yesterday morning
He does not expect to be able to float the
Eolus before tomorrow She is an OLD
vessel, having been built originally for {
tug and was used during the rebellion al
a blookading boat The Day Star of the
Continental line came down from Provi
dence last night She will take the place
Of the Eolus on the Wexford route to
dny
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
---t 49,
URIN0LoGI' roe FEBRU4

The phases Of the Moon for February ara
New Moon Sd, 1914 p, M: first quarter
18th. 9.46 D. m, full Moon. 18th. 1 Is D. m /:
Inst Quarter 15tb. d. ii n m
The Moon will again occult the first mag.
nitude star Aldebarqn MI Ina n. m. al ina
18th. The star will be hidden by tho Moon
on this occ sion for 81 minutes There
wer, three oecultations of AltlenHr,n h.
year aud this is already the second one for
the current yeAr. Aldcbaran will also he
occultad on Nav list. August Dad aud
November 10th.
The wido double star. Theta Taurt, which
wns the subject of u nratty occu1tatinn IN
Septomber last. will likewise he oeenlte,i on
the night ~ tbe i9th NJ the sensonahl,.
perlods of q 80 u. m. for Theta I ami b III n.
n. for Theta D The comnnnent. az tliis
douhle are yariously entgln,inn1 NJ from, the
Ith 10 Inc 5th magnitude and ava sennrated
hy over i've Minutes nf arn in distai,ce
being readily dtscerpfblo as a najI 10 tba
n,,l,SA eys ls''' y -
~ ibs Ti,bt IL mo 2o.l III Mo-, n,;,i \,
in close continuation witb the ,,i,,nt ,ia,tat
Jnniter. ria Mon and Innit1.r vii ~ =
fbair nainet nnI,, ais,ht ,,fb,,,, ot,,,.t .,
Ss7 n M [niy d ,rint, "s' ~ -, ap1l, M ~
bas iis,n NH tharafarn H., i,,r T., ~, =.
to III we'll seem IN Nv, 0c,.nsi6ns ai,,i,r5
tbe cnmints vr Jrns Gti mi A,,,,,. ~ "a
T,,,it,. ,,,i7I irS - ~ "'t ~
| h nh tsnSn- ilIIrinfr DAYLIGHT
Niere,ry l. n 9rrr ~ ,ia,,,t ,,t;i ~,
oIth ,vhen h naSsaS sl1pd,i, ,if 49,
and bsaamcs al yonin NAM i "
~, ~ Piailtt ny VIZ
yenia I'M n,,ssad h.r ,.,,.,,s+ t,r;tli,,,,t
ne IN t.,,,t, ,,Ianot piii.i%i'tS
ianurv .ha .d,,ii la s,,,,,, Isiait| =
liGienlfv hnlf an hour bsfa, mtS,ouv n'et
set and is now rapidly sborte,Ins IN H. ny ~
n,,,.,it AZ. ,gIi,f III. Wy "
s~n SH. Vii I' I'm s'' I;aa, m'r itoui N N
nrn,,in., 81 ", ,,d So ~ ~ baSatPc"r ifoli "
~ n,pr,nsI, ~ ~ 81 ~, ~ i9th' VIII lass :
the diomnn1 IF t6a ,u,n ,9 i, ~ ~ =
If NAN via,rn5 tHro,,t,l, ~, ~, ' ~ Wy
nov, her diso i ,,,ry, lin,iI ~
MAJ IL ,.onii,. H. Stuseeia'
mars Is coming fupllly INTO pfDmtNenG
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
THE p, ". 6 D. EMPLOYEES.
They Decide TO Return the Applica
lion Unsigned,

In accordance with the recent action OF
the direction of the Pennsylvania Rail
road Company, employees of the p, w.
X b. railroad in this city have received
blank applications for membership in the
company's projected "reliefn association.
the GAZETTE was informed by railroad
men Monday that the recipients OF
these applications, both in the shops here
and on the road, have unanimously
decided to return these applications tc
headquarters unsigned. The prevailing
sentiment among the men is reported tC
be that they will quit work rather thar
agree to the conditions which member.
ship in this association would impose upon
them.
Upon this subject New York ex
change says: "a general strike is immi
nent on every branch of the Pennsylvania
railroad, arising from the arbitrary
action of the company n establishing al
obnoxious insurance scheme and compell
ing every employee to become n member
The laws of the insurance department Of
New Jersey go into effect to-day and
materially aid the company in the pro
| ject, which is believed by the employees
to be cleverly arranged plan to effect
reduction of salaries. The company hai
i'll its service 10000 men. None of til,
employees are exempt except those who's,
wages do not exceed $40 per month. TIL,
company, it is claimed, seeks to attain
another advantage i'll requiring all til,
members to enter into n contract to prnc
tically release the company from suit
for damages for injuries sustained b,
employees"
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04

4
things In moderation with mn immodarnte
seal IL forgiveness IN the near future.
A thoughtful article discusses and disap-
proves tho conAequenees which would
ensuo should ournabinet become dependent
upon tue Will Of Congress-.
San American Soldier In China" yindi-
Gates the memory Of the late Gen. Frederic
r. Ward quite overshadowed by the grand
career and conspicuous death OF Chinese
Gordon.
A rambling, rummnglng paper details the
customary treasures of salem Cupboards'
In the old days. This Is somewhat In the
vuin OF Charles Lamb, and with aaan,
people touches an abundant storehouse Of
"reminiscences.
ST.. NICHOLAS for February Is particular,
instructive. Mrs. Pencils opening papel
seizes In a word the characteristics OF tn,
great Luca della Robbia and his tnimitabl,
cherubs, and also tells the good deeds o
the Florentine founding asylum, built 4Oi
children. Mrs. Burnetts Little Lore
Fauntleroy" is full oil sweet child touches
neither nav kish nor oVerdrawn.
Again on tine Instructive order is Frani
Stockton's description Of all that pertains Il
th@Bay of Naples, Pompeii Nesuviis ant
Capri. 1t isa bright, charming paper, witt
the fresh interest of u st',ry. ''Fish-spear
Ing through the les and the tale OF Georg
| Washingtuns youth are of tho same order
/ A comparison between the English ant
American Constitationsisp particularly WORT
i study, as Is u paper on the duties of al
| electric Il engineer, whose ionprt OF sscer
tainly embraces widening possibilities ii
the near future.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
THE COKE STRIKE.
'Ehc Magnitude TO Which the Isu.l-
ness Has Grown.

CH1oAeo. Feb IA sneciol nrlIish.l
here from the coke region near Con,,alis
Vile Pa. sweating of tbe str;l,a ,I,ar'
saws IL n not in any sense a Local o,aatin,,
whether n connie of tboueond Iori,;,,,.
men shall Inv their broanns and hoan,, 3,
company stores NJ he al rate Of ,vot,oa
or Get nd ner cent mora and INV ,vbora e. :
nleose II seems matter f ,,a,.,,,,,
auence. bnt when II Is tatan ;n,o ao .one,
that this streaL of hlacl, conntry AZ, IL,
NV perhons three in avto,'t ,,,al,o,, ~
thirds of tbe coke nsed IN tha TT,, a.,
States tbe imnorfonca ~ tho on,,+ro,.a'.. :. !
increases. - $3.50 : . y
Take tbe product If th;s e,no,i ro,,;,,
last year load Il IN cars b;tcba5 to ieon
in n continuous train start 80,
runnino 10 ,nilas a., I,o,,. ~ - s,"in
rnntediy dov and niabt sta,a ~ haa;ln NJ !,
track and watch Ire silva ar Y,''e soa eLe
crawl hy aoch bo,,r o,,,,,.;.eay -, nn one
TONS Of coke ma toward ,,,nIs ~ 800 ~
ninth day. when tba 1or,,a an9
end of the train il iolt;no ~, r"a ~, u
sunset side ~ tha Boot, o"n .ne
the reor cars will ba sa;,I ,,.;tl.i.. "a
cLtch of tba pon,,s,,I,'a,; "isiin tie
Stratcb 40 trai,, st,oir.ia; 'ai Poilee'
t,nent mud the hend ii5,bt "f t,sa y 1l eon-
five will Ia ansbi,,It 80 n,s ioIoi =,
Golaan Goto Viii r. ~ ou6n tne
other end ara cboL;,n IL H. MI,,' ~ lhe
fog. Vel provance Mccnr,oaoI. ~" oeise "
tbe men who made tba fret u aaila' , une "
in this continent is st;ii III TN Guhe burned
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
BOOK NOTICES.

HORSE AND MAN, their mu ual dependence
anu du les by the n W j. g.. wood, author Of
"IIomes Without Hands" '.Bib,e Animals
Sc, Philadelphia. j. b. Lippincott 60 ii.
p,.ny, 1856.
This is the work OF a distinguished mt
uralist and extremely well gotten up Type
aud paper are a particular credit to the
Ltppineotts. The contents, however, reveal
the fact that the author is Il crank. The
book is crusade. Nearly two-thirds are a
protest against the universal folly of the
horseshoe. 10 please the Rev. MIR. Wood
the horse should be left just as originally
fashioned, which to most people will seem
about rs feasible as leaving his associate
man in the same condition.
The cutting away OF the frog in shooting,
he particularly depreeates and gives stir
ring instances of the cruel work of the
farrier. Nature, he argues, has known ex-
actly how to adapt the horses foot to its
uses and exigeneies. Hartmanns safety
pad is simply an excellent reproduction OF
what has been witlessly discarded. King
Theodore's "IIanmeln was the first example
of the unshod working horse For ice,
pebbles, rocks, chalk, all varieties Of the
ways which horse must tread, the natural
hoof padded by the frog, is adequate. Ger
tainly this would save trouble and expense.
Clips add to the indignity to which tine
horse is subject.
Bit, bearing-rein and bliukefs come In for
a smart share Of rePrObraJiOn. In his re-.
marks upon clipping, cropping tue ears,
''hogglng" and docking, it is likely that the
authot viii carry with him sensible and hui
name people of average good taste.
Received through q, Il, Thomas Il Co
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
CURRENT LITERATURE,

The ATLANTIC for February is largely
made up Of Its continued serials. princess
Casamassima" sparkles in delicate epigram
and the fine delineation of Lady Aurora.
1t touches the socialistic ferment, new
venture for James.
Miss Murfree Craddock takes her readers
through the varied phases of whole day
'tIn the Clouds" amid widest mountain
Businesses. Like Black her strength lies in
one vein. In that she is UNSURPASSED,
Those who have followed her come back as
refreshed as II they had actually felt the
wild, free air, pushed through the dense
forest and lived the lawless, simple life Of
Its inhabitants.
As to Country Gentleman" there Is a
puzzle. Isone expected to retain the least
vestige Of sympathy or respect for miser-
able Theodore Warrender? Somehow Mrs.
ohphant seems capable OF demanding
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04

The Chicago Tribune reports that a
William Sculley, supposed to be British
subject, has purchased about 10000 acres
OF land in Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska and
other states and territories, of which he
proposes to be the absentee landlord. 1t
it not time to legislate against such trans
actious? 1t is bad enough that an
American should be lord over tens Of
thousands of acres of American lands ;
foreign landlordism on such scale is
intolerable.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04


The hand of affliction has been laid
very heavily upon the home of Secretary
Bayard. In the presence of the harrow
ing double bereavement which has come
with such startling suddeness, human
sympathy can do but little and
that little unobtrusiyely. The heart of
every American husband and father re-
spends to the sorrow of him whom they
have long honored and trusted
as public man and who is
drawn peculiarly near to his
countrymen in this hour of deep afliic.
ton; but strength to bear up under the
blow can only come from higher power,
and with this outgoing silent wave OF
human sympathy will be mingled the
prayers of millions of believers on Hin
who doeth all things we'll that sucl
strength will be bestowed upon the
stricken household.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1886-02-04
= -
wages .It ENGLAND.


Mr. John Roach, the iron shiD-btlilder,
who was ruined, some of our Republican
esteemed contemporaries say, by the re-
4uirement that the Dolphin, already paid
for, SHOULD come up to the contract, has
given his opinion why ii is that England
with free trade, pays higher wages than
Germany, France, Italy and other coun-
tries. 1t is because she governs 800. :
900 ,OOO Of people whom She makes slaves
IN order to govern the $4,000 900 Scotch.
Englishand Welsh. She makes thepeople
Of India grow cotton for So month, and
subsidies all forms Of transportation so
that no other nation can enter into compe-
ton with her, We helieveit to Be fact
however, that wages are higher in these
enslayed provinces than they we're before
they were enslayal by England. But
that is not the min point Wages are
higher in England than in Germany,
France, ITALY ana other countries, because
Il mans work is worth more. They are
higher in this country than in England he
cause man is worth more to himself and
LIS fnlnily in this favored country than
he is in England. Undoubtedly, free
trade does help to make wages higher in
England thhn in protected countries on
| me continent, because free trade has
helped to develop an enormous commerce
not only with the "enslaved" provinces
but with all the rest of the world. Blu
do the employers of labor in England Of
America, as a lule, pay higher wages tlar
they are Obliged to payy Are not tn,
rates Of wages settled by the law of sup
ply and demand? Is it not true tba
wages in unprotected industries in THU
country are higher than the wages in pro
teeted industriesy