News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1886-12-02
CONFLICTS ON THE CONGO.
THE DANGERS OF DETERIORATION IN
AFRICAN WILDS.
One Traveller Has Fifteen Battles
With Native Tribes-Scared by

| Dnc lraVclcr mas FlIIeen Battles
With Native Tribes-Scared by
Steam WhistIes-FOrts i'm Trees.
Not few con iicts with the natives
ha e occurred during recent explorations
| in Africa. In the Congo valley especially.
among tribes that have never seen white
men until within the last year and half,
the intruding Europeans have been
| gaeeted with showers of arrows. Many
OF the hostiles when they have come to
know something about their unwelcome
visitors have be ONE their friends, and
many skirmish with the blacks might
have been avoided altogether had the ex-
| plorers the tact and patience of Living
| stone.
The deck of the little missionary
| steamer Peace, which has made its way
up more of the large tributaries of the
g. eat river than all the rest of the Congo
fleet, is protected by an arrow-p proof wire
netting, within which Mr.. Grenfell has
on more than one occasion sat serenely,
scarcely noticing the poisoned arrows
that natives, hidden in the grass on shore
have harmless laun he'd against the
netting. When one tribe far up the
MObangi river saw the little craft putting
her way up stream all the men, women,
and children deserted their huts and took
refuge in fortets which they had built
/ in the branches of tall, straight trees
There were no branches within about
thirty feet of the ground, and the natives
reached their fortlets by means of rope
ladders, securing their retreat by pulling
the ladders up after them. From these
perches i'll the air they ent their showers
OF arrows against the sides of the steamer,
which went on its way after Mr.. Grenfell
had vainly tried to enter into parley
with the excited aborigines.
Mr.. Grenfell has generally made friends
of the new tribes he has met, and he
one of the few Congo travellers who have
not been tempted by any provocation to
resort to trearm'. Several tribes that
alta ked him on his way up rivers, hear
ing of his friendliness from other natives,
have heartily welcomed him when he
came back
Lieutenant Kund, of the last German
expedition, had fifteen fights last year
with the natives in the vicinity of the
Sankuru River, south of the Congo His
work in an entirely new region added a
good deal to geographical knowledge,
but the tact that he fought his way
through the country detracts from the
lustre of his achievements. He asserts,
however, that he did all he could to
conciliate his enemies, and that he never
resorted to firearms except in self-de-
fence. The weapons of the natives were
flint guns, bows and arrows, and a num-
Der OF his followers were killed. Some
days, Lieutenant Kund saws, he rarely
saw a native, but he could hear inCes-
sanity the beating of their drums and
. h. of hatr T.,
fight Kund was struck by three arrows,
which were cut out with a razor by his
white clmpanion. He reached Stanley
Pool suffering fIom wounds.
Some lucky incident has now and then
saved recent explorers from serious
trouble. When DR.. Buchner reached
large force of natives advanced to at
tack his little party. Just as they
were posing their spears Buchuer
shouted that he was a friend of
Bula Matari Instantly every arm
dropped, and the party was allowed to
go on its way unmolested. Bula Matari
is the name by which Stanley is known
in the Congo Valley. Though he had
never been within a hundred miles of
these natives, they feared his vengeance
if they injured any of his friends. The
fame of a few white men has spread
from tribe to tribe throughout the greater
part of savage Africa. DR.. Holub says,
for instance, that in part of the Zam-
besi Valley never before visited by
white man he was asked if he knew DIR.
Livingstone.
Sir Francis de Winton says the natives
stand in great awe of steamboats, when
they first see them, and that to whistle
or blow off steam stampedes an entire
village. Sometimes Mr.. GraDfeI has
been mistaken for a ghost, and nearly
all the natives have taken tot the woods
until he has convinced the few who
dared to face him that he ate and slept
as they did and was a man like them
selves. For several days on the Mo
bangi he and his party nearly starved,
the natives refusing to sell him food, as
they thought him a supernatural being,
and were afraid to communicate with
him.
The Congo State Government decided
last year to punish all natives who at
tackled its agents. Early this year ac-
cordingly half a dozen large villages on
the upper Congo were burned, and their
inhabitants driven into the woods in re-
for injuries inflicted upon the
York Sun.