davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

The project proposed by Capt.
GuiOl, for a test of corn culture,
has been Q mented upon very ia
vorably by the n. .. Bee, the ST.
Martinsville ReuiHe and other pa
pers.
A list is now open for subscribers
at the Post office, in care of the Ed
it0r of the SENTINEL, that ought
to be filled up rapidly, so that "a
meeting of Subscribers Il soon be
held, in order to lay out "a plan Of
operations for the next year.
1t matters little whether persons
think that corn is an object of small
moment, the point to be ascertain
ed is, how much can be grown per
acre and at what cost, when d fair
chance is given that cereal.
Experience aud practical tests
will alone suffice. Theory will not
solve the riddle.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
Lost or Stolen.

negotiate a certain promissory ncte executed
by Pierre Joseph Bourgeois, of the parish of
Lafourche. for the sum of twelve hundred
and fifty dollars. dated January 2Sth, 1885.
and payable December Isl. 1885, with eight
per cent per annum interest from date.
SAID note being identified with an act of
mortgage passed before Anguste Cretini,
notary public on the 2Sth January. 1885.
which act has been duly recorded in the
mortgage records of the parish of Lafourche
on the second day of Feb. 1885. Said note
belongs to the undersigned and has been eth
er lost, or stolen from their possession.
TIL. DUCOS & BRO.
Thibodaux, La, July 3lst, 1886.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
THE STATE OF LOUISIANA.
End Justice Court of L. p. CaillOuet,
Parish of LafOurche.
Mrs. TAeGphile Prejeant as. Anatole
BOudreGur.

Take notice that acting under a writ Of Fl
Fa emapating from the above entitled Court.
in the.above entitled case, l have seized. and
will offer for sale at public auction pursuant
to law to the last and highest bidder at the
house and premises belonging to Mrs; Iheo-
phile Prejeant situated in .the town of Thibo-
daux, on Canal street near G. D. Dantin's
store, on Saturday, the l4th day of August.
1886, between the hours of IL O'Clock A. NJ.
and 4 O'Clock 2. NJ. the following described
property, to-wit
3 large bed steads | cradle, l dozen wooden
chairs. 3 rockers, | clock, | sewing machine,
l,armoir. | extension table , washstands, l
stove and utensils, | large looking glass.
Seized in he above suit.
Terms and conditions of sale cash on the
spot in United States Treasury notes. to pay
G. A. ENGERRAN,
Constable, End Ward.
July 3lst, 1886.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
On the trip of the James n. Let

On the trip of the James n. Let
cher were IA couple of distinguished
gentlemen who could not swim
something not unusual, however,
but rather inconvenient to bathers
in the "deep blue sea- OF slspi
clous natures, those two worthless
smelt mischief ahead, and decided
no; to so out iuto til, sea with the
other hathers. WHO, not having the
fear OF old Neptune before their
eyes, might incontinently souse
them into the salty waves and give
them what is termed in modern
language, Il good ducking.
So one quiet evening they went
Oft by themselves and ventufed out
into the waves until they reached
a depth that brought the water
above their knees.
Here they halted and congratu
lated themselves that they could
have Il nice bath without getting
wet above the waist.
This fact and the sensation occa
stoned by the waves rolling by
them, brought out the concealed
oratorical powers that lay dormant
in their bodies, and one of them
began to repeat the famous lines Of
Lord Byron -
"Roll gu thou dark, blue ocean,,
RO-o-o-.' Just then a big wave
came along and lifted orator and
friend off their feet and extended
them brOadside in the water.
Then began a series of founder
ing, sOmmersaults aud acrobating
tumbliDg that would have raised
the envy Of a first class gymnastic
club. With one hand hold of his part
ner and the other extended in the
air, the orator began to repeat the
| old lines so dear to the heart of the
snperannuated scbooIboy, "Heip me
CaSsiuS OF between the rolling
waves, that sent them 20 feet tow
ard shore, whilst the underculient
hurled them back % feet.
Friends went to their relief, led
them on shore and placed them Oh
a log to dry.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

About September 10 the reunion
of their old folks will take place in
Firemen's Hall. A large number
OF the old people in Lafourche, Ter
rebonne and Assumption are expec
ted to be present on that occasion
and have a good time in talking over
old times, renewing ancient friend
ships, and passing a pleasant day
together.
At night the Hall will be open
for the young folks to enjoy them
selves.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

Messrs Theophile Bergeron and
Max Continent left on Tuesday, on
an excursion to Galveston, Hous
ton aud San Antonio, fol- the pur
pose of enjoying the Texas breezes
and obtaining a little recreation
from their arduous tolls.
The SENTINEL wishes them a
pleasant trip and an agreeable
time:
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
THE EYE.

1t is simply wonderful, the repu
mtion Halves spectacles and eye
glasses have attained throughout
the United States they are known
from the Atlantic to the Pacitic,and
the reputation is built upon real
merit. Testimonials from the most
eminent men of the country are
gwen who have had their sight i'm
proved by their use.
All eyes fitted by j. T. Thibo
aeaux, druggist, VhibOdaux, La,
Every pair warranted.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

In our last issue we inadvertent
ly omitted TO mention, in Our re
port of the Reception of the Catho
lie Knights of America, the name
of Miss Louise Hoffman, among
the "sweet song>tresses' who eli
tertained the audience with their
vocal music.
We take occasion to say also
chat the ThihOdaux Bandenliveneu
the exercises with their splendid
music.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

During the present week, two of
the aged landmarks of the country
have been laid away to rest in st.
Joseph's cemetery.
On Monday Madam Visier, who
had lived all her long life of Is
years in Assumption Parish was
buried, followed OH Tuesday by
Miss DeManad6 who resided IA few
miles below Thibodaux, aged 81
years.
Thus the leaves of Autumn fall
and disappear forever.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

A real, genuine. Old-fashioned
pumpkin pie was mysterionsly dis
covered on the Editors desk, the
other day. 1t reminded him of the
days long since passed away, when
such things were common.
Practical "reminiscences of lang
svne make one feel a half century
Younger. and imagine himself a
boy again. Thanks to the kind
donor.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
X. g.. r..

On Sunday last, Aug. LIST, among
the excursionists from New Orleans.
was a delegation of the Order of
the Knights of the Golden Rule, on
a visit officially and fraternally to
Thibodaux Castle No. 126, of Thib
odanX.
TIE delegation was composed OF
Mrs. a. NJ. Sharp. Grand Comman
Il r; Mr.. Il. 7. Duchert, Grand
Secretary and Mr.. st. Fileal
Grand Treasurer; Mrs. l.. Sharp,
Secretary of Germania Castle
No. POI Mrs. Oerlien, Vice
Commander Of Germania Cas-
tie No. POI, and others who were
received at the depot by comrades
Dezauche and Grisamore and es
corted to the Franklin House where
rooms were prepared for their ac
commodation.
AT three o'clock p. NJ. a special
meeting was held in the Castle
room, when the visitors were receiv
ed with the houors of the Order,
aud some time pas sed in utter.
change of opinions upon the pro
gress and usefulness of the Order,
after which the visitors we're taken
III II of Tetreau's conveyances by
comrades Mcbride, Dezauche and
Binnings, on Il visit to st. Joseph's
Church, with the grandeur and
magniticence of which they were
highly m press d. Thence
they were driven around
Town, which they found to be
a much larger place than they had
expected to find, and with the gen
eral appearance OF which they we're
agreeably surprised. Stopping at
the house of District Deputy Com
mander, Mcbride, they were pleas
antly entertained by the good lady
thereof, whence, alter il visi: to the
Firemen's Hall, they were escorted
to the depot and embarked for their
homes.
They expressed themselves much
gratified with the hospitality shown
them by their comrades here, and
citizens generally.
The Order of the X. G.. Il. is a
beneficiary order similar to several
others, and differs with them in
this, that the holder of an endow
ment certificate receives not only
the amount for which the same
calls. but also the accrued benefits.
otherwise ami the amount of assess
ments the deceased has paid during
his membership.
1t also has q class of members
who are over so and and under 60.
which enables elderly persons, who
cannot obtain membership in other
orders to become members and do
something for the benefit of their
families in case of death.
Thibodaux Castle now numbers
20 members, after an existence of
two years.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

Wedding cards are ont for the
marriage of Leo l.. MolaiSon and
Miss Virginia NJ. Frost. which will
take place at st. JoSeph's Church,
on Wednesday. August Is, 1886, at
100 o'clock p. NJ.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
NOTICE..

Office Police Jury. Perish of Taf.urche. }
Thiboda ux JULY Eth. 1886. {
! Will offer tor sale at public AMBITION to the
lowest bidder on the first Monday of August
next. at | O'Clock Z. Nj. at the Court HouSc in
the town of Thibodlux. the contract for the
construction of Il dirt bridge ut onguevillr.
the dimensions of which are given IN the pre-
ceetiings OF Police Jury, published this day.
II. n. CDULDN, President.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

The Southern Brewing Company
placed in the SENTINEL office the
other day a keg Of the splendid
beer, that that Company manufac
lures, after having che same cooled
III the refrigerator at the ice manu-
T. 4ory of Raglan 81 Schneider, that
made every one from proprietor to
Devil exceedingly happy and well
pleased with The Brewing Co., the
Ice house and the balance of man
kind.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

The steamer James II. Letcher
made another trip to the Grlt coast.
on last Wednesday, with some Is
or 20 passengers on board, princi
rally from DonaldsOnville.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
NOTICE..

Sealed proposals will be received during
ten days by the undersigned, for the furnish
ing Of the necessary desks. benches and two
privies for the Wilfred Due School.
THOMAS A. BADEAUX,
Parish Superintendent.
Thibodaux, La, Aug. 7th 1886.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07
LOCAL NEWS.

Thibodaux Saw Mill Company
has received IA raft OF logs which
are being cut up into lumber.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

There will be Il regular session
of ;le Police jury on Monday,
August 16, 1886, which every mem
her of that body should attend.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

The sensation of the week has
been the arrival of the magnificent
Arctic Soda Water Fountain, made
to order in Boston, Mass, for J. T.
Thibodeanx and the placing of the
same in the ThibOdeaux Pharmacy.
on the corner of st. Philip and
Main streets.
The Soda Water dispensed from
this splendid and beautiful fount
cannot be excelled anywhere.
Everybody should give tia trial.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1886-08-07

To day the SENTINEL enters its
TWENTY SECOND YEAR. It's course
for the future will be guided by
the history Of it's past.
If, during its long career, it has
said or done a word CT deed to in
jure or wound the feelings of its
numerous readers, such words or
deeds have been incidental, not in
territorial. To all its readers and
friends it wishes prosperity aud
happiness.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06

District Attorney Thornell of Sid
ney, was in town a short time yes,
terday.
Treasurer Stotts has been granted
pension with arrearages aggregat-
ing $500.
Osborn Bakers family resides in
the second floor rooms OF the Cason
store building.
Oscar Davis went to Atlantic yes.
terday to see the camel girl with the
Nickel Plate show.
Russell & Son haye resided the
front of their store room, and will
repaint the entire building soon.
James Forbes has bought the res,
idence property at the corner OF
w ashington and Chicago streets, for
$3.50.
N. l.. Woodward, representing
Marder, Luse & Co., type founders
Chicago, call ed on us yesterday with
profit to his house.
Will O'Connell, successor to F,
H. Field, has taken possession of the
stock, and with large additions,
now has fine display of jewelry.
Will D. Forbes is branching on,
in the agricultural business. He has
bought ten acres of land and is feed,
ing a nice lot of hogs for the June
markets.
Nick Roth has just completed a
storm cave on his residence lots, and
invites his neighbors to take refuge
therein when the atmosphericaI
whirlgig comes along.
An important witness for prose
cution was not forthcoming wher
George Fosters case came on fol
trial at Carroll last Friday. In lier
of bail Foster will lay in Jail till the
next term of district court.
c. c. Harper, the new operator
at DR.. Cloughly's photo gallery, ha'
placed on exhibition a fine display
of his work, in which are to be seer
the familiar and pleasant features o
Will D. Forbes and Henry Arnholt
The Cornet Band gave an after
noon concert in the park Sunday
rendering a number of appropriate
selections. The day was not all
that could be desired, as enough rair
fell to sustain the reputation Of the
dismal prophecy that it will rair
seven Sundays succeeding stormy
Easter.
VIM. T. Lee and Berta D. Ping
were married Tuesday, the 4th INST.
at the residence of the brides parents
in this place, the Rev. J. w. Bot
officiating. Mr.. Lee has rented one
of 6. B. Russell's farms west o.
town, and the young couple will
Immediately commence to cope with
the realities of life.
The four pre-existent saloons in
Audubon have all closed in observ'
ance of the Clark enforcement law
The proprietors will all engage il
Legitimate avocations, none of then
having expressed the intention O
going to another state to continue
the traffic. Lew Matthias has bough
Talbot's billiard hall and will conduc
it simply as pleasure resort.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06

John Dorgan, the Rock Island
fireman, is visiting his daughter in
Missouri. His warm situation is
held down by L. L. Sanders ofStuart.
Scott Graham is now driving one
of Ledyard & Cos. dray wagons.
John Hite, the resigned driver, con-
templates removing to the west.
John was one Of the most accommo.
dating and painstaking of the city
draymcn.
Rev. Bartlett departed Saturday
for Stuart, where he occupied the
Presbyterian pulpit Sunday. The
family left on Monday for Center.
vile, Appanoose county, the Rever-
ends new field OF labor. His pas
toratc here has been marked by
many excellent sermons, and his
entire pulpit services will be re-
terred to with only words of CON-
mendatiom.
Ii. p. Albert is ndustriously en-
gagged in laying the foundation for a
garden, which will soon come forth
and blossom as the onion, etc. He
says he has no APPETITE for newspaper
work. II, as the Locomotive states,
his late experience at Stuart cost him
over $500, we do not wonder that
his ardor is somewhat dampened.
The estimated loss is perhaps exag-
gerated.
VIM. Cloughly and wife and
daughter, Miss Susan Loney and
Henry Cole returned from their
aunt TO the Pacific coast Friday.
Mr. Cloughly is not elated with the
climate of the Landed land. He
thinks II will answer for dry yard
for the "washee washee" of the
Acknowledged celestial, but much pre-
fers Iowa and Audubon county tor
residence. He thinks Iowa as a
summer and winter resort cannot
| be eXcclled.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06

Prices way down at Russell &
Sons.
Go to Stuart Il Sons for coal at
bottom prices.
Banker Watson, OF Extra, was in
town Saturday.
An the new things in novelties. at
Russell & Sons.
New spring stock just received at
Russell " Sons.
All staple goods way down at
Russell & Sons.
Hiram Mendenhall was an Allan
tic visitor Tuesday.
Thos. Musson returned Saturday
from his farm in Dakota.
No. l board at $3.50 per thous.
and feet at Stuart Il Sons.
See the Weir plows and cultiva-
tors at tones, Dickey & Cos.
Postmaster Lancelot of Ross was
in the city yesterday on business.
We can and WILL save YOU money
NC''I'' " 9oN'
New prints ana g'hgnams NJ
NuSseii " sons
y large me oil boots ana SHOES
very cheap AT NuSsell " sons
Jones 4 McKarahan are selling
| L
good lumber wagon Tor PSS'oo'
See our line OF crinkled seersuck-
erS, y RUSSELL Il Son
Buy your boots and shoes of
RUSSELL \ Son.
Frank Bradley and Marshal Walk,
up were Des Moines visitors last
week,
The cheapest aud best wall paper
in the city at DR.. !. f. Cloughly',
drug store.
A lorge stock of wall noner 4,
lowest nriees at DR.. CIoughIy',
drug store.
~ ~ ,,.-,,- II, -.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06
LOWER PRICES
than ever before shown.

Don't purchase until you have examined these goods We
show goods with pleasure and do wish purchase
unless you satisfied you getting splendid value Come
early to get first choice.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06

Having Just returned from Chicago with $4,000 worth of
choice goods will be pleased to have you call examine
stock before purchasing. We have old Stc sell
'a cost" neither going out OF business al he town
of Audubon suits very well. Come in and L. or your
self Remember, goods and choice a pro,
pose to make the prices low the lowest az vi" not be
undersold by anyone.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06
3. +. HOWa|d.

Henry Arnholt is going to Ne
braska.
S. A. Graham went to Atlantic
yesterday.
A. II. Roberts is pu ting window
blinds on his house.
Mrs. Ed. Cotton has been visiting
her parents this week.
New goods, NEW GOODS! just
opened, at Russell & Sons.
Fencing at Stuart & Sons at $I4
and $3.50 per thousand feet.
Genuine Kentucky blue grass seed
for sale by Jones & McKarahan.
Shawls, shawls, shawls, - very
handsome, at Russell & Sons.
Mrs. Witthauer is assisting her
husband in the Recorders office.
]. w. Rosenberg started yesterday
on an excursion through Kansas.
We can save you money on your
spring bill. RUSSELL & Son.
Attorney Holmes went to Des
Moines Saturday returning Tuesday.
Best and cheapest stalk cutters in
the market at Jones, Dickey & Co.'S
Roberts has over one hundred and
forty (r4o) different patterns Of wal
paper.
Buy the Barlow corn planter and
Hayworth check rowers at Jones
Dickey & Co.'S.
Best Eureka and Polk county
third vein coal at Stuart & Sons
for $3.50 per ton.
Fans, parasols, buttons, ETC., a
handsome line, just received, at
RUSSELL & Sons
Do not buy your spring bill be
fore seeing our large new stock.
RUSSELL & Son.
ZONES, Dickey & Co. are offering
their improved power feed grinders
and shelters at greatly reduced prices
A. II. Roberts q Co. can show
you the largest and best line of wal
paper in Audubon. Prices as low as
the lowest.
Ed. Prick, with his family and
household goods, arrived last week
and they are now cozily settled in
their pleasant home on Church street
Messrs. A. H. Roberts & Co. are
receiving their spring stock of wall
paper. A large variety of patterns
to select from. Be sure and cal
and examine our stock before
purchasing.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06
Memorial Day.

Allison Post, 6. A. r., Allison
Relief Corps and Chas. Stuart Camp
Sons of Veterans, held union meet
ing Monday evening, and made
preparations for the appropriate OBJ
servance of Memorial Day. The
necessary committees were appoint.
ed and are now looking to the de-
tails of the days exercises. 1t will
become everyone to tender their SER
vices to the assistance of these organ
izations in making the exercises
worthy of the day,-comm emorative
OF the deeds and lives of a proud
Nations honored dead. 1t is sa-
cred obligation resting upon every
loyal citizen Of this prosperous land
to pay tribute to the memory of the
noble sons who died that the nation
might live. The program of exer-
cises will be published as soon as
prepared.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06

BUcKLEN's ARNIcA SALvE.-The best
salye in the world tor cuts, bruises, sores,
ulcers, salt rheum, fever sores, letters,
chapped hands, chilblames, corns and all
skin eruptions, and positively cures piles or
no pay required Il is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, or money refunded.
Price rs cents per box, For sale by A. IL.
Roberts u Co,
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06
AUDUBON COUNTY REPUBLICAN,

Entered at the Audubon Post. Office as mail matter
OF the second class.
THIS PAPER may be found on file at Geo. p. Rowel h
Cos, 10 Spruce street. New York, where advertising
contracts may be made.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1886-05-06
New Goods
DOWN, DOWN!

Having just returned from Chicago with $2oooooo worth of
choice goods will be pleased have you call and
stock before purchasing We have Old Stock sell
out "at cost" neither going of business; and the
town of Audubon suits very well. Come in and look for
yourself Remember, goods and choice, and
propose make the prices low the lowest and WILL
NOT BE UNDERSOLD by anyone
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1886-03-11
Home Feeding,

The Chicago Farmers Review says,
Mr.. Morton Frewen, one Of the num-
erous British cattle Labobs In the
ranch country, it will be recollected
advocated In Great Britain that the re-
strictions against the introduction of
live stock from America should be re-
laxed In case of cattle from the west
ern ranches, allowing them to be ship
ped and fatttened by the British farm
ers, which he thought would be q
grand scheme. Bells Messenger, In
commenting upon the arrival Of q
shipment Of such cattle, worth when
landed about 800 per head, shows the
absurdity Of the scheme in the fact
that the freight bill was as much per
head as II they had been fully. .fattened
and worth 500 per head, and says
that they must now be fattened on
food shipped from America, the cost
ofwhich has been greatly enhanced
in transit. It says. what any sensible
person would say. that the place to
fatten the steer is where the food Is
grown, and where 1t can be had at the
minimum price.