davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1886-01-28

1t becomes proper for me to instruct
you IN this case upon the question of the
burden of proof. AS | have already
stated, an irresponsible insane Lsrson
cannot commit murder, il he is laboring
under diseases of the mental faculties to
such an extent that he does not know
what he is doing, or does not know that
it is wrong; then he is wanting in that
sound memory and discretion that is o
part of the definition of murder. And
in the next place, every defendant is
presumed to be innocent until the accu-
sation against him is established by
| proof. Or in other words. he is presumed
to be innocent until he is found guilty.
| But Notwithstanding this presump-
tion of innocence the defendant is
| presumed to be sane, and to have been
| SO at the time the crime was committed,
| that is to say, the government is not
bound to show affirmativeiy, 90 a part vi
l this case, that the defendant was
sane. As insanity is the exception, and
as the majority OF men are sane, the law
presumes that every man is sane until
some reason is shown to believe to the
contrary. The burden is, therefore, on
the defendant, who sets mp insanity as q
defence to crime, to produce proof in
the first instance, to show that the pre-,
sumption is a mistake SO far as it relates
to the defendant.
Every defendant i'll a criminal action. is pre-
sumsd to be innocent until the contrary ii
proven. And in case of a reasonable doubt, al
TO whether the guilt is satisfactorily shown, h,
is entitled to be acquitted. And if, after al
the evidence is considered by you. bearing il
mind the prescriptions which 1 have stated t.
you, that the defendant is innocent unit
ne is proved guilty. and that he is and was sane
until the contrary appears, you still entertain
what in called a reasonable doubt on an,
ground, either rs to the killing or the RESPONSE
Bile condition of mind or as 10 any essentia
element of the crime. upon which j havl
charged you. then the defendant is entitled Il
the benefit of the doubt, and to an acquital
A reasonable doubt is u doubt based o
founded upon reason. 1t must spring from
reason and the facts in evidence; not from
mere wish on your part to acqn.t, irrespective
: of the. testimony. Sres aScssIsnust be actua
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

The convention called by the county COM
m issionars for the purpose of discussing
the matter of the burial of INDECENT soldiers
at the expense of the county under the law
of 1885, met at the Court House in Blooms
burg Oh Saturday, Dec. Goth. The meet
ing was called to order at half past one
O'Clock, and on motion of Capt. U. Fl Ent
X. F. Whitmire of Pine Summit was elected
chairman and on motion of Capt Robson
Capt. Ent was elected secretary. Commits
sioner Pohe explained the purpose of the
convention to be the discussion OF the
adoption of a model for head stones for de-
ceased soldiers, and the regulation of the
expenses of burial Mr. Britain favored
the adoption of standard, and was
followed by Messrs. Robson, Brockway,
Whitmre.
Mr.. Averill of Berwick stated that il S25
be the limit for coffin, it would not be
sufiic lent in his town, as the charge there
is $40 for land enough for grave, S5 for
digging grave, which would leave only $50
for coffin, shroud, undertaken, &c.
Mr.. f. Steward said that in Centre town
ship there would be no charge for burial
lot, as there was land reserved for that
purpose. A good coffin was furnished for
soldier in that township for Sl5
Mr.. b. Sterling of Madison thought the
/ law allowed a small amount for the burial
of a soldier as he should be buried.
On motion of Mr.. Britain recess of ten
minutes was taken for the purpose of in
specting the models and engraving of
tombstones shown by different parties
Mr. j. A. Owens of Lewisburg exhibiting
some samples of bronze tombstones made
by theBrdgeport company.
The meeting being again called to order
motion was made by Mr.. Robson that
this convention recommend the commiss-
toner's to adopt the white bronze tomb.
stones, and after remarks by Mr.. Pohe,
G. f. Elwell and others, it was carried.
Capt. Robson moved that hereafter
when vacancies occur in the committee
appointed by the commissioners the com
missioners be requested to fill such vacancies
with Grand Army men. Mr.. Britain explain
ed that the commissioners haye already fol-
lowed that plan so far as possible. Motor
carried.
It.was also moved that this convention
approve of the action of the county com
missioners in carrying ont the provision of
the law concerning the burial of INDECENT
soldiers. Carried.
After some futher discussion as to the
impossiblity of fixing uniform rate of
expenses for the entire county, each case
depending on its own circumstances, the
convention adjourned
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
JerseysOwn.

Another year has rolled away and our
little village is one year older, but still the
same iiourishing place.
Our friend Mr.. Chas. NJ. Smith, operator
at Beavey Valley, was home short time
last week His many friends were glad to
see him.
A number of invited guests assembled at
DR.. T. j, Swisher's last Saturday to par
take of his hospitality. All came away
fully apprecating the generous and ample
entertainment rendered them.
Our shoemaker Mr.. Harris win soon re-
move to Williamsport.
Mrs. G. Kreamer is visiting in Michigan.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Kisner are with
their con DIR. j, G. Kisner of Conyngham.
Misses Mamie Sheep and Ella Watson
who have been attending school at Bloom
are home during vacation.
Miss Laura Glrton of Buckhorn, is visi.
ting Mrs. DIR. Fruit.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Sheep of Milton hav,
been visiting his brother Mr.. d. NJ. Sheep,
DR.. McCleary and Mr.. n McCleary o.
Milton We're through here last week on
hunting expedition, Game is nearly al
scarce here as railroads.
Buffers saw mill above town has resum
ed work,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
IOHN WANAMAKEI

Chestnut, Thirteenth and Market streets,
and City-hall square.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
,r;..;:45sss5s ,rAs Lots Of People Say,
;slDRts-ss!s I8Nt91 "OH MY
RAGEpx Rl2y@s E;5s: BACK"
E:ToFAlEsSS
TTfITHfTTfiTf1 Here Is Solid
~ A 1 TESTIMONY
y from Hard Working Men.
Nrocbtujst md BuiIder.

NIachinist and Builder.
'I have been troubled years with kidney and
bladder difficulty, After using four bottles OF
HuNr's kidney and Liverl REMEDY have been
completely cured. ."-willian. G. Clark Mason and
Builder, Auburn, MY. ,
"IIealth is better than wealth"
Machinist.
Mr.. George Karg. Machinist, 113S Ridge Ave-,
Philadelphia, Pa, says;-"My disease started when
I was quite young lad by having weak kiuneys;;
Liyerl REMEDY, and solemnly proclaim feel
like new man."
GOOD counsel has no price, obey it."
Mechanic.
Mr. Henry Williams, Mechanic, East Bridge
port, Conn, says:--"About two months ago 1
caught a heavy cold, which settled in my kidneys
got a bottle of HUNTS kidney and Liverl
REMEDY and With the first dose began to getwell."
Light suppers makes long lives"
Railroad Man.
Frank b. Lee, office N. Y. c. & II. r. r. Little
Falls, N Y, June 3, 1888, says: MY father, 62
years old, had severe kidney and bladder disease
for 90 years, urination causing acute pain. The
weakness was so great he was obliged to wear a
rubber bag. Twelve bottles Of HUNTS Kidney
REMEDY completely cured him. and we consider 1t
remarkable. We chcerfully recommend it."
"Deeds are better than words" =
HuNT's kidney and Liverl REMEDY has stood
the test of time. 1t has been before the public for
twenty years, and has cured every year thousands
of people suffering from various diseases of the
Kidneys and LIVER, and kindred disorders, who had
failed to get relief from doctors and who expected
never to be cured Thousands Of testimonials
from such persons attest its value. Send for book.
= "Alls well that ends we'll"
Sold by all druggists. Price s1.25.
HUNTS REMEDY CO., Providence, r. /.
N. CRITTENTON, General Agent, N. Y.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Rev Smyser P. E. of the Danville district
preached the communion sermon on Sun
day last in the NJ. Il. Church.
The Christmas entertainment was quite
a success, but like many other things did
not please every one.
Our band undertook to do little sere-
nading on Christmas, by which they were
rewarded in the sum of five dollars.
j. w. Oman Cadet. from Annapofis
| Military school spent Christmas at home
| with his parents returning Saturday.
Among the numerous visitors lately.
We noticed Wesley Kline and wife of
Sayre Bradford County. John Trumpore
and wife of Allentown. Jno. C. Lemons
and wife of Rohrsburg Miss Tewksberry
! of Catawissa. Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Wardin
Of Shickshinny.
Samuel Wharton of Green Castle is stop
ping with his father-in-law John Wardn.
| From reports there were but few turkeys
devoured here on Christmas.
| Rev. Buck and Byer were each the re-
cipients of a fine turkey on Christmas eve.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Mr.. E. w. McCollum is laying in large
stock in his tannery expecting easy means
of transportation on the X. II.
The schools in the township were closed
for Christmas and Institute week.
For upwards Of twenty-five years from
time to time there has been considerable
interest and excitement aroused in this
community about a rail road. For the
past week little cyclone, as it were, of ex-
citement has prevailed in this section about
4 road which is to be constructed through
here in a marvelously short time if the peo-
pie along the route will throw open their
| fields, subscribe labor, materials, money
&c, literally. These demands not being
forthcoming in sufficient quantities and as
rapidly as desired the little cyclone is grad
ually subsiding to the westward and once
more we are about to conclude that, per-
haps, 1t will be another year before Jersey
town will have railroad facilities.
The family reunion OF Mr. and Mrs. A.
X. Smith which occurred on Christmas
was most pleasPut and happy event, the
first of the kind in the history of the family
and an event never to be forgotten by all
who participated. Those who made up
the meeting were Miss Martha Long, Mr..
Samuel Johnston, Mrs. Smiths mother a
pleasant and amiable lady of eighty-two
years. Miss Laura Smith and Mr. Chas.
Smith the only ones of the seven children
still at home. Mr.. aud Mrs. Frank Cotner
and family of Limestone, Mr. and Mrs. d.
Warner and family of Fishingcreek. and
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Sheep, being the tliree
married daughters. Messrs, VIM. and
Miles Smith and families.
The presents received by Mr.. and Mrs.
Smith were numerous and valuable. Every.
thing possible was done to make the occa.
sion attractive and pleasing for the twenty
grand children and agreeable to all, large
table was set in the parlor loaded with
peanuts, candies, apples and everything tc
excite and satisfy the appetites of the chill
kdren.
AT the proper time the company found
their way to the dining room where q
sumptuous Christmas dinner awaited then
to which all did ample justice. 1t Is re
markable thing and worthy Of note tina
there has never been death in Mr.. Smths
family nor 10 the families of any of tho
children.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Last Thursday as Mr.. ami Mrs. Charles
Ash were returning from Bloomsburg they
stopped at Orangeville and purchased a
large dark, woolen, double shawl OF. A lex.
Steward. The shawl was wrapped up III
paper on which Stewards name was print
ed. They lost said shawl somewhere be-
tween Orangeville and Pealertown. The
finder will be suitably rewarded by leav-
ing it at Stewards or saltwater.
We stated that DR.. Davidson set the
bone when Harmon Stine broke his leg.
We were wrongly informed. 1t was DR..
Patterson of Benton who set it,
The Christmas tree at st. James was
quite success. A great deal of merriment
was manifest when the presents were dis.
tributed A large number of oxwhips
were on the tree, and your correspondent
was one of the fortunate ones. But we
never were good oxdriver.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
PERSONAL.

Mr.. and Mrs. Upangst of New York city
are visiting friends here.
Charles Bertsch of Mauch Chunk is
visiting his brother g. w. Bertsch.
II. W. Buckingham is home spending
his Christmas vacation with his friends.
John Kelchner is (now) out again from
a recent attack of the measles.
Leoni Mellick, of Philadelphia, is spend
ing some time at home with his aged par.
ents
Mr.. and Mrs. &. A. Prentiss of Mt Car
mel visited Mrs Prentiss father, Henry
Klein, during the holidays
Editor White of the Mt. Carmel Ne,rs, and
Newt. Bolich took in the lecture of Henry
Ward Beecher Tuesday evening.
Q. G. Murphy, Esq, and DR.. J. NJ. Gwin
rer of Centralia, gave us pleasant cal
Wednesday,
Il w. Drinker and wife of New York
city and Richard Drinker of Florida
spent Christmas week with their parents
in this place.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
0Nanamaksr's. S.

PHILADELPHIA December ss, 1885
The man whose duty it is to
gather and sift the news of the
store and print the part you care
most for from day to day is of
for rest till the 4th Of January.
There is news enough but pick
it up in the store. You will
better appreciate the telling by
having to pick it up yourself,
You can guess pretty well at
what is going on. OF course
the forty or fifty stocks are un-
balanced. Weeks will pass be-
fore equilibrium is restored.
And how restored ? Why, by
selling what ought to be sold
and buying what ought to be
bought. Buying is easy but
selling depends on the price and
you.
We shall try to be out OF
nothing needful two days, if we
can get it reasonably. We shall
try to keep nothing superhuous
one day, if we can sell it toler-
ably. Our necessity is your op
portunity.
Look out
JOHN WANAMAKER.
Chestnut, Thirteenth and Market streets,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

The Stroll family will give one Of their
concerts in the Opera House, Bloomsbury,
on Monday evening next January 4th, 1886.
This family appeared in our place few
years ago and gave an excellent concert.
The troop consists of father, mother and
eight caildren. Since visiting our place
they have given concerts in all the larg,
cities and met with much success. Many
additions have been made to their pro
gramme, among which is w. E. Stroll and
wife who each play two horns at the sam,
time, making a complete quartette, Low
ers of music can not fail to be pleased. &c
and hear them.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

In order to give some of our boys the
benefit of the holidays and to fill the press
ing orders for job printing we have issued
a half sheet for this week. We will more
than make it up in supplements we expect
to issue during the coming year, Now
that we are nearly up with our orders and
are beginning new year we ask all
to call and examine our prices and quality
of work before leaving orders for job
printinu
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Work is still continued at rescuing the
imprisoned miners at Nanticoke. 1t is
supposed that at least 80 days will have
elapsed before they can be reached. 1t is
probable that all are dead ere this. 1t will
be a satisfaction however to know the con-
diton in which they will be found. The
company have provided for the families OF
the unfortunate and expect TO continue the
work until they are rescued.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
Election Notice.

An election for directors of the Cata.
wissa Deposit Bark to serve during the
ensuing year will be held by the stock
holders thereof at their banking office in
Catawissa, Pa, on Tuesday, Jan. ls, 1886
between the hours OF 10 A, NJ. and p, NJ.
q. NJ Tustin, Cashier. wv
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

The Bloomsbury School Furnishing Com
pany have awarded the contract for their
building for the manufacture of school and
church furniture. The building will be in
the shape of an l.. The one wing is to be
so by 1865 feet and the other so by 1870 feet.
1t will be erected near the railroad, on
property formerly belonging to NJ. G. Sloan.
The building covers nearly three quarters
of an acre of ground.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
Chronic Catarrn.

| was troubled with chronic catarrh and
gathering in head, was deaf at times, had
discharges from ears, unable to breathe
through nose. Before the second bottle OF
Ey's Cream Balm was exhausted ] was
cured. &C. j. Corbin, 92a Chestnut street.
Philadelphia. dec ll-4w
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
LOCAL NOTICES.



All persons are hereby notified that any11
pers ons buying Conyngham township or
ders will purchase the same subject to any
equities that may exist as to the taxpayers.
That the Taxpayers Association are will
ing to make all roads, keep in repair all
roads and bridges free of expense to indi-
vidual taxpayers for the year 1885, and
subject to the direction of the Supervisors
of said township and as there is no legal
tax levied for the year, and all legitimate
expenses of the Road Department are be-
ing paid, there is no necessity for any or
ders being issued.
All orders require the signatures of hoth
| Supervisors of the Township Clerk and
should bear the seal of the township.
The above notice is being given so that
all persons can govern themselves accord
ingly. S. NJ RILEY,
Agent for Taxpayers Association.
| Ashland, Pa, Nov. 81 'S5,-tf.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

The lecture of Henry Ward Beecher on
Tuesday evening was well attended. AL
most every seat in the Opera House was
reserved before the doors opened, After
the opening of the doors there was a gen.
eral rush, so that the house was entirely
filed when the lecturer made his appear
ance. Mrs, Emma Herring rendered
'Sheridan's Ride" in very creditable
manner at the opening of the ev ening's
entertainment. Mr.. Beecher then followed
with the subject, Conscience" and held
the attention of the large audience for an
hour and half.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

On last Thursday, Dec. "a, Henry Hum
mel, young man in Fishingcreek town.
ship accidently shot himself through the
palm of his left hand The palm of the
hand was badly lacerated and his clothes
set on fire. We fear that the young man
will loose the use of that hand.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Geo. Andrews, overseer of the Lowell
Carpet Corporation, was for over twenty
years, before his removal TO Lowell, afflict-
with salt rheum in its worst form. Its
alterations actually covered more than half
the surface of bis body and limbs. He
was entirely cured by Ayers Sarsaparilla.
See certificate in Ayers Almanac for 1888.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Aches and pains long borne make even
the young feel old. The true remedy Is
Parker's Tonic 1t pnrifles the hood, sets
in order the liver and kidneys, banishes
paiu and builds up the heath. Besides 1t
has the reputation of doing what we claim
for it. dec. AT.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Every part of the body is filed with
veins and arteries /; the last carrying pure
blood to build up the tissues-the first car
ryng away waste matter. Pure blood is
necessary to health, and the waste. il not
removed, is poisonous. DR.. Walkers
California Vinegar Bitters stimulate the
organs that separate the poisonous waste
from the body.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
CATARRII

Is very prevalent and exceedingly disa-
greeable disease, liable, if neglected, to de-
velop into serious consumption. Being a
constitutional disease, it requires a con-
stitutiona remedy like Hoods Sarsaparilla,
which, acting through the blood, reaches
every part of the system, effecting radical
and permanent cure OF catarrh in even its
most severe forms. Prepared by G. l.
Hood e Co, Lowell Mass
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

For SALE, lease or exchange an estab-
lished manufacturing business with COM
Portable home near by. Two railroads.
Terms easy. Address, STEAM POWER
Bloomsbury, p. o.
inn 1 Al
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

NOTICE The report that my property is
in my brothers hands Is untrue. There are
no judgments entered against me in the
Court House. c.. j. AsH
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Post No. $50 G. A. r., will have pub
lie installation of officers and free bean
soup at their hall, Rawlings building on
New Years night at o'clock. No chill
dren will be admitted, except the children
of members accompanied by their parents.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

You have often seen women with marked
blueness or paleness of face, vitiated appe-
tites, and craving for unwholesome food.
These are signs of a disordered liver, and
the trouble must be corrected or worse re-
suits are sure to follow. Husbands and
fathers cannot afford to treat this fcatter
lightly. DR.. Kenpedy's "Favorite Rem
edy," which dispels liver disease, costs less
than sick wives and daughters. You will
find it vert profitable investment. [d114.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Mrs. Catharine Paxton celebrated her
ninety Christmas on Friday last
Her mind continues clear, her eyesight
good, and she spends most of her time in
reading and spinning.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Found "A cure for baby's collie in bot.
tie of Dr. Hands Collie Cure. A long and
successfully tried remedy, containing no
supplying drugs, but especiallyfor relieving
the irritation of the bowels and soothing
fretful babies. Price % cents.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Found. A pair of new rubber boots, on
one of the public roads leading from
Bloomsbury. The owner will please call
at this office and prove property.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

A work. ng suit for one dollar AT Lower
berg's. ct,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

"Most of these hair preparations don't
work." writes Mr.. j. s. Burdick, of st.
Louis, "but Parker's Hair Balsam is an
honorable exception. My hair was thin
and prematurey gray. The Bal sam made
it brown again and soft as in my boyhood."
dec At
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01
Sc otis Emulsion Of Pure
Cod Liver OIL with hHypOphOsDI,ite

Is Excellent in Lung Troubles.
DIR. Enoch Galloway, LAGRANGE. Ga, says:
L have used Scott's Emulsion with won
derful success in all Lung troubles, a so
find it has no equal in Summer Diarrhea of
children"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Some remarkable cures of deafness are
recorded of DR.. Thomas Electrical Oil.
Never fails to cure earache.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

New lot of best dark calico cents at l.
w. Hartman & Sons.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Must be seen at once, suit for dollar a
Lowenberg's' ct.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Many new and valuable goods for New
Year presents at !. w. Hartman & Sons.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Best makes of ginghams 8 cents at |. W.
Hartman Il Sons
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Through our luxurious aud perverted
modes of living, an' from a score of causes
besides diseases of the kidneys and urinary
organs are now among the most common
and fatal in this country, Men suffer from
them most frequently and most intensely.
Their victims are falling exhausted by the
wayside of life every day. Do you fear
this end for yourself? If so, we can as
sure you of help by means of DR.. Ken
nedy's "Favorite Remedy" [d114.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1886-01-01

Have you seen the suit for one dollar at
Lowenberg's. ct.