davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
II H 4
SATURDAY
INDUSTRIAL PROBLEMS.

Among the unsolved problems of the
day is the relation of labor to capital.
Strikes and lockOuts have failed to reach
solution, and the waste Of industrial
force and creative power is likely to
continue until, by the slow process of
social evolution, a point is made at
which satisfactory distribution of the
profits of industry will be possible. The
attempt to crush out opposition on one
side or other has signalIy failed, as it
ever must fail. Capital is wasted, labor
starved, and the world is made poorer
and less happy than it might be. If
legislation can mel p in any way to a bet
ter understanding between the two great
factors in the industrial world it would be
well to attempt it. The difficulty how
ever is, that in nearly all legislative
bodies the lawmakers belong almost ex-
clusively TO the capitalist class. Boards
of arbitration, organized by law, and
vested with authority to enforce their
awards, would seem to be the most
practical way of adjusting differences
between employers and employed, and
avoiding strikes; but it is objected to
this in America, that the arbitrators
could and would be bought by the capt.
talists, and that an equitable decision
would not always be made. There may
be something in this objection, but we
are inclined to think its Importance has
faI 1. l.
must be trusted to investigate labor dis
putes, and the least likely body to be
unduly influenced would be an arbi-
tratiOn court, specially constituted,
whose duties would be performed in the
full glare OF public criticism and exami-
nation.
Another industrial problem has been
pressed for solution in the States OF late,
which is much more easy one. We
refer to the eight hour movement
Great strikes have been inaugurated to
enforce, and great lockouts have been
resOrted to for the purpose of defeating,
the principle. Capital claims that a
man should not be paid at the same rate
working eight hours as if he worked ten
hours a day, but labor refuses to submit
TO a pro rata reduction of pay on the
shorter time. This battle has been
fought out and won by labor in the Aus
tralian colonies, and to a great extent
employers of labor in England have
adopted the system. In the United
States eight hours is legal days work
in all Government employment, but the
law has not been generally respected.
1t is claimed that the same amount OF
work would be accomplished in eight as
in ten hours, and we have not heard the
fact disputed where the system has been
adopted. Everything no doubt would
depend in that case upon the men them
selves. Ii they shirk work in a day of
ten hours, would they not be apt to
shirk it in working day OF eight hours?
Doubtless shorter hours, with the old
rate of pay, would be an incentive to in
dustry, and in the case OF intelligent
labor this would count for much. Be
this as it may, however, the eight hour
movement in the States is likely to bring
about a period of trade depression.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
LYeenun Services.

Sunday School tomorrow at 9 40 a.
IN. Lesson: "Jesus, the Christ" John,
:37-53. Services, with preaching by
Rev. E. c. OSgel, the pastor, at L i. IN.
Subject: Motives to Perseverance. )"
In the evening at 7:3O O'Clock there will
be a Morning Star Missionary concert,
at which Esther and Miriam Kaure and
Master Morning Star Kaure will sing
hymn in the dialect of the Gilbert
Islands There will be brief addresses
by Mr. Kaure and the Rev. Hiram
Bingham, and a recitation from the New
Testament by Prof. Locke Richardson.
A cordial invitation is extended to all.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
CURING FoRGgTFULNgss.
A Professor Who Cultivates Peoples
Mem cries.
/ IVA shfrrrtnn S+nri


Washington start
Washington has a teacher of memo
W" who says: "In few lessons enable
one to memorize the most difficult things
almost without an effort"
''How can that be dore?" asked = Star
man.
''Oh, it's matter of association accord
ing to a system l have worked upon for
twenty five years. 1t is all based upon the
alphabet and numbers. I take a person,
and in a few hours get them so that they
can repeat or reproduce long poem which
l have read to them twice, or at most three
times. They can repeat it backwards or
forwards, or give you any line you call for
by number. 1 had boy about twelve
years old who, after learning the system,
went to hear Beecher and Cook lecture,
and afterward repeated the lectures to an
audience without having taken a note. He
repeated Beecher's lecture at the Young
Mems Christian Association rooms on New
York avenue. OF course he did not give
every word the lecturer used, but he COW
cred every point in its regular order, just
as the speaker had done, curtailing it suf-
ficieutly to be able to give in half an hour
what it took an hour to deliver originally"
E'Do many come to you to have their
faculties cultivated?"
Eyes, a great many of all classes.
Some students, reporters-more particu
Iarly official reporters of the Senate and
House-lawyers and preachers. Preach
ers and lawyers particularly; the former
TO acquire an aptness in memoIiZing their
sermons, and the latter TO memOriZe au
thorities and dates. Orators, also, who
Inemorize their speeches.
"Then there is another class-the depart
ment clerks and persons preparing for
civil service examinations. Before go
inc in for an examination many of them
come to me to learn to memorize dates and
events; location of rivers, historical, sta
tistical, and practical facts, etc.
81 had a navy officer here not long ago,
who was preparing for an examination
for promotion, and he perfected himself
In the system so that he could without
difficulty remember anything he desired.
There is an old lady, between seventy
aud eighty years old, who, with her
daughter, has taken instructions, and she
saws that she finds no difficulty in
membering and repeating all that she
reads. She says she can take two
poems she has read and repeat them al.
ternately q line from each"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
Opium Smoker Caught.

On Thursday evening Officer Marcos
caught a Chinaman named An FOng in
the act of smoking opium in house on
Beretania street, near the Kaumakapili
Church. He was taken to the Station
House, along with pipes, opium and
other paraphernalia
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
Forf.strerf Church.

-. About the Home and the Children"
will be Mr.. Cruzan's theme Sunday
morning. In the evening the sermon
will be more especially for young men.
Subject: The Race-cOurse. All are
invited to these services. In the even
ing the seats are free, and there will be
a special musical service.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
A Laying Rooster.

There has occurred phenomenon in the
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12

Punipiki was also entered, but did not
start. There were three false starts be-
fore the eight ponies were off. Before
the three-quarter pole was reached Sur
prise and Kikila shot out from the other
horses and at once left them long way
behind. The race resolved itself into a
match between these two, and after
close finish, Surprise Won on the post.
Mollie was third, and about six lengths
behind Kikila. Time, :55is
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
and Trustees
Tuesday, Jaly 6, 1885,

Al u O'Clock noon Of that day, AL the right, title
and interest Of the said A. J. Cartwright ST.,
such Executor and Trustee as aforesaid, and all
the rig mt. title and interest which the said Fmma
Kale eonalaii had at the time OF her decease, Of
in and that certain piece parcel of land
known the
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12

Before the race started, the Judges
stated that Katie c. would carry four
teen pounds overweight, by request OF
Major COrnwell, her owner. Her weight
was seventy-five pounds, but the jockey
weighed eighty-nine, and it was impos-
sible to reduce without injuring his
health. So Major Cornwell declared the
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
s-PoNY RACE-S75.

Running race, mile dash, open to all ponies of IA
hands under. Catch weight
Mr.. II. ], Agnew's g. g. Surprise, aged, de
Hon. Cecil Browns br. IN. Kikila years
(HoWSon) ..-..-.-.... a
Major w. II. COrnwell's br. m. Mollie,3 years,
Hon Sam Parker's blk m. Hawaii. aged......- 0
II. CTabbe Jr.. b. &. PslOlO,
NJ SvensOn s m Polly, aged..........-.........-.. o
MaunaSeRs blk. nj. Hukimai ka Ulua,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-06-12
HanaiH kamalama.

And being the Premises formerly occupied by W
L. Green, Esq, as q private re- idenre.
Half the purchase money remain on mort
gage at per cent per annum net.
For further particulars apply to 4. J. Cart
wright Sr.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
Didn't Get Started

New YoRE, July 13.-Colonel William
81. Glider, who intended to leave New
York this afternoon and join The whaI-
ing schooner Era, at New London
Conn, and proceed on her way TO
Greenland and afterward undertake to
ind the North Pole, did not leave New
York, as he was detained on charge of
stealing a 81 900 bond of the Mammalian
Elevated Railway Company. Sally
Adams, g professional swimmer, was the
complainant. She said that she gave
Glider the bond in February. isSS
asking him at the same time 70 find out
If it was good or not, and
had since Seen unable to get
possession of it. Colonel g lder was
arrested and taken 70 the Jefferson
Market police court. He plead, d not
guilty. He stated tina: Miss Adams had
asked him 20 take care of the bond.
de had interviewed a friend who told
him II was not good and he told Miss
Adams. he then LETT it with Boady,
McCleiland & Co., on Broadway. Soon
alter the Colonel sailed for China. Be
tore sailing, he had borrowed money
from Boady, McClelland & Co. He pre-.
sumed that the bond would remain in
their custody, but while away the firm
sold II. He admitted that he had
never made restitution for the bond,
but claimed that ne had never been
able 10 see the plaintiff since MAY, 1885,
although he had made several efforts to
do so. he acknowledged that he owed
the plaintiff the amount of the bond.
but asserted there was no criminal
intent on his part to defraud her OF the
bond or its value. The police justice
held him in 81 500 for trial. He did not
secure bail tonight. He found it was
not an easy matter for a man who is
on the point of starting for the North
Pole to get bonds in 81 500. The Colonel
caused a cablegram 10 be sent
TO James Gordon Bennett, setting
forth the facts and asking
what should be done. An answer is e1.
pected tomorrow. The prisoner claims
that he has given Miss Adams several
thousand dollars since she gave him
the bond, and rumor has it, that the
lady. who is fond of Glider, has had him
arrested TO prevent him g1ing away.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
Grand X. OF p. Parade.

ToRoSTo. Ont, July 1S.-6ne Of the
grandest sights ever witnessed in Tor
onto was the parade of the Uniform
rank, Knights of Pythia-, this after
noon. They. mustered on Clarence
Square, about p. IN, where an i'm
mense crowd had assembled, and the
column, headed by Major General Car
ahan, Adjutant General Newell
and a brilliant staff, all mounted,
uegan its grand march through
the streets. There were divisions
from as far away as Florida and New
Orleans, and it is estimated that be-
tween 5000 and GOO Knights were in
line. All along the route the streets
we're packed with spectators and the
windows Of dwellings and stores were
crowded. 1t was perfect ovation from
the start TO the finish At Queen's
Park a halt was made for fifteen
minutes, and here 1000 persons had
congregaled. The well-executed move
ments OF the several divisions while
marching were received with rousing
cheers. The column occupied half an
hour in passing q given point.
Several members OF the order say IL
was the grandest parade of uniformed
knights that has yet taken place.
This afternoon, Supreme Prelate DR..
Jing, held an "at home, many Knights
and prominent citizens being present.
Tonight. a public reception was held in
the Mutual Street rink, at which ad-
dresses of welcome were made in behalf
the city and the Order in Ontario.
Responses were made by Supreme
Chancellor Ven Velkenberg and others.
Tonight ten steamers took the Knights
on moonlight excursion around the
Island. After the sail, the knight al.
landed on the Island. where they wiz
messed . grand display Of fireworks from
a bAase anchored in the bay The
Supreme lodge has been in ses
sion all day. The draft Of a 'tual
for a ladies' rank was pres ented
aud referred to a special committee.
The other business transacted was
purely routine. 1t is generally conceded
that Howard Douglass, Supreme Vice
Chancellor, will be the next Supreme
Chancellor. Chicago is favored as the
place for holding the next biennial
session. but Cincinnati has many sulS
porters.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
GUNNISON.
The Observance of Independence
Day There.

To the Editor of TIE HERALD.
1t is rather late, but better late than
never. Independence Day was observed
here by both Mormons and Liberals.
The former at the meeting house with
the usual opening services, followed by
the reading of the Declaration of indie
pendence, then a few short and spicy
speeches. The rendering of tine Star
Spangled Banner, Hail Columbia
and other appropriate selections was
exemplary. and received merited ap-
plause. At this point Elder Ringwcod
was rushed to the stand and made
quite a lengthy speech. We are
assured II was the best art OF the pro
gramme, If you had it verbatim Gd
EtsTGtim. However, the speaker en-
deavored TO show why everybody
should celebrate the Fourth OF July,
although he, himself. was a nsturalized
alien, was an American at heart, ap-
preciated powerful, free, rich GnId "a
dependent government.
The Liberals held a "picnic" in
a beautiful grove at Christianberg,
about three miles from town.
Music by the band. rea,iing,
Rotations, singing. dancing, eat
ing. drinking and a gene, al iovial
good time with lots of good readers. but
it appears they didn't entertain
amongst the whole of them, sufficient
patriotism to read the Declaration Of
Independence.
OF course, should have TRAINED in
the squad"-awkward squad. but 1 was
unayoidably ABSENT forwarded o
the chairman of the executive COM
mittee, a''poem," written hastily with
pencil = perhaps they couldn't
make out the penciling; then FerhaI s
they didn't want to.
IL there is any merit in the lines, let
them follow this-if not consign them
TO the waste basket, and viii sin no
more. Truly, "a little learning is q
dangerous thing" AN-I-(A)-CUss.
The crops are looking bad enough, for
want of water.
The Coop store, under Superintend-
ent Ludwicksen, carries a heavy stock.
and IS doing good safe business. The
same might be said of John Knighton,
who is doing business on his own ac-
count.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
NEWS IN BRIEF

Lord Harrington is in London.
The expulsion of Jesuits from Peru is
contemplated.
Geronimo is reported TO have doubled
back toward Arizona.
Healy tells the Irish that the present
defeat Is only temporary.
In Gladstonian circles confidence is
expressed that the Premier will resign.
Rev. Henry Ward Beecher will preach
next sunday in Westminster Chapel.
A Catholic-and-P Protestant riot &C
CURED in Belfast on Tuesday. Many
persons we're injured.
On Sunday last, Apaches killed two
Mexicans at CumpOr, and later killed
Jour Mexicans near Iepache.
An arrangement has been arrived at
by which Lord Salisbury accepts Lord
Hartington's home rule policy.
Rioting at Newmarket, Cambridge
shire, England, prevented the holding
OF the election there on Tuesday.
The totals OF the members elected at
midnight tuesday, IN the British cleo
tons. were: Conservatives and Union
lists 365, Gladstonians 2il.
Auditor Brown, of Iowa, was
acquitted on Tuesday, and will probably
be reinstated to-day. The trial has
lasted about eight weeks and cost about
SO, COO.
ParDell says the statement of Hart
ingtOn that the Irish party and National
League are in league with the American
Fenians Is untrue. and that no such
union has been proposed.
Labouchere urges Gladstone not to
resign, on the ground that he has
majority on everything but the Irish
question. ard that Unionists are not
likely TO support . general vote OF want
OF confidence in him,
Excitement was caused at Mount
Pleasant, Mich. by the United states
Marshal serving papers in cases COM
menced for alleged trespasses on gov
eminent lands. Thousands of dollars
worth OF valuable timber is al eyed 10
have been taken from the land
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14

aud Secretary of the Treasury. and he
congratulated them for following so
closely, in the footsteps of their
Republican predecessors. On this
great question President Cleveland was
greater than the party which had
elected him.
Warner, of Ohio, offered an amend
mem, providing that whenever the cir
culat.ng notes Of national banks. are re-
deemed or cancelled, the Secretary of
the Treasur shall cause TO be issued in
place of such notes, United States notes
as near as may be the denominations of
those cancelled
Mckinley. of Ohio. offered, as an
amendment, the following proyiso: That
the sum of 500, OO0, 900 herein executed
and reserved, which amount was pur.
chased by the sale of bonds to the
extent Of SOS. 10000 and the balance
by reservation from the revenue, under
authority of the act of January l4th.
1873, entitled ian act TO provide for the
resumption OF special payments" shall
be maintained as provided by said get
and set apart for the purpose Of redeem
ing the legal tender notes OF United
States when presented for payment. and
said fund shall not be used for any
other purpose.
Weaver, of Iowa, offered an amend
ment reducing the greenback reserve to
So, 900. 600.
Pending further discussion the COM
mittee arose and the House adjourned.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
A strong Csmbinati,n

Nav YORK, July l3.-A meeting OF
the Merchants Club was held this
afternoon, to tslse action relative to the
railway freight elassifeati n on goods
10 the west and south. Nea rly a hun
dred firms, said 20 have a combined
capital Of $3.50, 000, goo. were repre-
scented. Resolutions were passed, re-
citing that tie tariff on cOttons Is as
high as on silks. making il impossible
for New York merchants 10 compete
with those of the west and south. who
are given lower rate; that all appeals
to the trunk lines have so far proved
fruitless; that a COMMITTEES be appointed
to make a final appeal, and If this
effort shall not avail action be at once
begun TO test the question IN the Su-
preme Court Of the United States. Let
tiers from New England manufacturer
were read promising support.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
p.AumaIe.. ErpuIsIon

PARIS, July 13.-The decision to expel
the Due d'Apmale was announced in
the Chamber of Deputies by NJ. Goblet,
minister of public instruction. NJ.
Tolain said that governments action
was approved By the country and res
tored confidence in the ministry.
General BOulinger, minister Of war,
in answer 10 the protest of NJ. Keller.
10 the effect that the expulsion of the
Due 'Aumale was illegal. said that the
Due d'Aumale and Prince Murel had
not obtained their grades IN the army
in ibeTegular way.
The Chamber, BY a vote of 375 TO les,
adopted a vote of confidence in the
Cabinet and BIZ 331 TO $50 decided TO
have General Bouiinger's statement
placar,led.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
PERSONAL.
on c. PACK vas IN from Kamas yes

Dos c. PACK was in from Kamas yes
JAMES GILBERT is up from South Cot
tOnWOOd-
RE0EIvsE WALLACE has returned
from the east.
Ez-MAYOE LITTLE is back from his
northern trip.
Mas. G. n. Osterman, OF Sandy. was
in the city on Tuesday.
MAyoR WooDs has got back from the
Ceur d'Alene country.
BRIASr STRrrGAM, OF BOuhtlfui. cane
down to the city on Tuesday.
FATHER Kelly Father Scanlan's right
hand man, left for ST. Louis. yesterday.
BIsHoH JOHS SHARP and John SHARP,
Jr., went 70 Ogden yesterday morning
4. A. WILLIAMS. George Romney, Jr.,
anu A Brown have It rted out on a
business trip in the interest of q. C.M.I
HERBEEr BATE goes to SanTete. to-
day, to complete arrangements for his
excursion to the Lake, early next
month.
AMoNG THE personals in the Butte
II ilcr OF ihe IIth are the uemeSOf How
ard Sebree, G.. l.. Z racy and J. Il.
Grimes, Of this city.
WITH THE deaf and dunno excursion
party who left for the west last evening
Was the veteran New York editor, Hon.
Erastus Brooks. he was u welcome
visitor at these newspaper headquarters
on Monday.
J.B. GLASS. OF Salt Lake, representing
the otudebaker Brothers Company in
Utah, Is among the excursionists wo
remain over TO fish ana enjoy our cool
climate. He made this office a pleasant
ail.-RericJr-PfcS-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
THE SILVER ISSUE.
p;o debate in the House Of
DIG Representatives
oy7HE >URPLUS s1OO,OOO,OOO
liam and HIscook Have n Bout
On The Subject or Bond
Redemption.
SENATE

E.gHlkGroN, D.. c., July ,l3.-The
rb,frIsfd before the Senate the resolu-
,,ors o, the convention of Republican
editors Of Ohio. urging an investigation
If the charges as 70 the election Of Sen
stor PAYNE and two other documents
m the same subject. Referred to the
committee on privileges and elections
The Senate resumed consideration OF
The river and harbOr appropriation bill,
the pending amendment being TO strike
ant the provision to prevent the dump
ing Of detritus from hydraulic mining
into the Sacramento or the Feather
Rivers.
Mt. Stanford advocated the proposed
legislation, but the amendment was OBJ
jectsd 20.
Mr.. Hale's motion to strike out the
second section was postponed till after
all the committee arrangements we're
disposed Of
Most of the remaining amendments
proposed by the committee were cOrrec-
lions Of phraseolOgy. They were all
sgfeed to.
Mr. Hale renewed his motion to
strike out section 2, and il was agreed
tO-yeas y, nays Il.
On motion OF Mr.. Conger, a provision
vas inserted. atnorizing the Secretary
Of War 10 establish harbor lines in
places where they have not been
established, and also to establish lines
within which the deposits of material
may be made without injury to naYiga-
ton.
The bill being completed. as in com
mipee OF the whole, was reported to
the Senate.
without acting on the amendments
the Senate, at midnight, adjourned.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
A Nnrrou Rsc.pe.

Ottawa, July ia train carrying
500 Orange excursionists from Kings
ton, on the Grand Trunk. after pass
ing Cumberland, this morning, ran into
al obstruction rleced on the track on
sharp curve, on an embankment nfty
feet high, with river at the bottom.
The train was not derailed. as the en-
ginser saw the obstruction in time 10
chez his speed somewhat. II wa.
however. narrow escape. The Orange
men claim il was the work OF Their
enemies. =
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1886-07-14
Wants an Explanation.

MUSIcH, July 13.-Cardinal Jaeobini,
the Papal Secretary of State, has in
structed the Papal Nuncio to ask the
BavariaR government to explain the
following passage in the letter which
Prince LuiipOld, at his institution, sent
10 DR.. Baron Won Lutz, president OF
the Bayarlan Cabinet: Il remark with
especial pleasure several occasions on
which the highest Catholic authorities
nave expressed entire satisfaction re-
gsrding the position OF the church In
Bavaria" The Vatican does not regard
the above rs correctly representing the
facts.