Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-06-13
THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR.

AOs-asaSso 0A0 sSoGhaE1bhVm Oh I'm
ciples of this Greas and Growing
Order of wOrkIngmcp.
The alarming development and aggress-
ivnness OF great capitalists and corpora.
tions, unless checked, will inevitably lead
to the pauperization and hopeless degrade.
tion OF the toiling masses.
1t is imperative, il we desire 10 enjoy the
full blessings OF life, that check be placed
upon unjust accumulation. and the power
for evil Of aggregated wealth.
This much-desired object can be accom-.
plished only by the united efforts OF those
who obey the divine injunction. I" In the
sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order Of
Knights of Labor, for the purpose OF or.
ganizing and directing the power OF the in
dustrial masses. not as . political party,
for IL is more-in IL are crystalized senti.
ments aud measures for the benefit OF the
whole people, but is should be borne in
mind. when exercising the right of suf-
frage, that most Of the objects herein set
forth can only be obtained through legisia-
tioD, and that IL is the duty Of all to as
sist in nominating and supporting with
their votes only such candidates az will
pledge their support to those measures, re-.
gardless Of party. But no ono shall, how.
ever, be compelled TO vote with the major
ity, aud calling upon all who believe In Sc
curing the greatest good TO the greatest
number," to join and assist US, We declare
to the world that our aims are:
l. To make industrial and moral worth. not
weSlth. the true standard Of individual aud
national greatness.
III. TO secure to the workers the full enjoy.
ment of the wealth they create, sunicient
leisure in which to develop their intellectual.
moral and social faculties; all Of the dement's,
recreation and pleasures of association; In
word, to enable them to share In the gains and
honors Of advancing civilization.
In order to secure these results, we demand
ct the hands OF the State:
III. The establishment Of Bureaus Of La.
Dor statistics, that we may arrive at correct
knowledge OF the educational, moral, and
financial condition OF the laboring masses.
w. That the public lands, the heritage of
the people, be reserved for actual settlers; not
another acre for railroads or speculstors, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur.
poses be taxed t. their full value
v. The abrogation Of al laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor, and the
removal Of unjust technicslities, delays and
discrtminsiions in the administration OF ius
tice.
vi. The adoption of measures providing for
the health and safety Of those engsged in min
ing, manufacturing and building industries,
and for decentralization TO those engaged
therein for injuries received through lack OF
necessary safeguards.
VII. The recognition by incor poration of
trades unions, orders, and such other associa-
tions may be organized by the working
masses to improve their condition and protect
their rights.
VIII. The enactment OF laws to compel
corporations TO pay their employees weekly in
lawful money, for the labor Of the preceding
week. and giving mechanics and iAborers .
FIRST lien upon the products of their labor to
the extent Of their full wages.
TX. The abolition of the contract system
on National. State and Municipal works.
x. The enactment Of laws providing for
and to force the decision Of the srbitrators.
XI. The prohibition by law of the employ
ment of children under Is years Of ago In
workshops. mines and fsctortes.
XIII To prohibit tho hiring out Of convict
XIII. That 9 graduated income tax bs
levied.
And We demand at the hands of Congress:
XIV. The establishment OF national none.
tsry system, in which circulating medium
In necessary quantity shall Issue direct 10 the
people, without the Intervention Of banks.
at all the national issue shall be full legal
tender in payment Of all debts. public and
private; and that the Government shall not
guarantee or recognize any private banks, OF
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest bearing bonds, bills Of
credit or note6 9nell never De laeueQ Dy the
Government, but that, when need arises, the
emergency shall be met by issue Of legal.
tender. non.interest bearing money.
XVI. The importation OF foreign labor un-
der contract be prohibited.
XVII That in connection with the Post.
office, the Government shall organize financial
exchanges, safe deposits and facilities for de.
posit Of the savings Of the people in small
sums.
XVIII That the Government shall obtain
possession, by purchase. under the rights Of
eminent domain. Of all telegraphs, telephones
and ratlro ads, and that hereafter no charter or
license be issued to any corporation for con-
struction or operation Of any means Of trans.
porting intelligence, passengers or freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon the State and National Government, We
will endesvor to associate our own labors.
XIX. To establish cooperative institutions
such as will tend to supersede the wage sys.
tenn, by the introduction Of Q cooperative In.
dustrisl system.
Xxx. To secure for both sexes equal pay for
equal work.
Xxx. TO shorten the hours Of labor by .
general refusal to work for more than eight
hours.
XXI. To persuade employers to agree to
arbitrate all differences which may arise be-
tween them and their employees, in order that
the bonds of sympathy between them may be
strengthened and that strikes may be rendered
unnecessary.
Hal EY e.