davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
PRECIOUS WOODS.
How They Are Obtained and the Use That.
is Made of Them.


Mr.. John Hawks, the European
buyer who makes those annual trips to.
Europe, and one to Mexico and San
Domingo, came to the Office, and in
speaking of mahogany, said: That's
the great wood. It is sold by the ton
of forty cubic feet. Most European
woods are sold by gross weight--that
is. by the pound, such as French wall
NUT rosewood, lockwood used by en-
gravers and the type foundry, tulip
coca-bola from Brazil.
Where do you purchase these
woods?"
Mostly in Marseilles. There are
Armenian and Turkish merchants there
who deal in the woods Talk about
strict business men! Why, / went into
an Armenian merchants Office one day
to pay him twenty-seven thousand dol
lars in cash. Had the money in my
pocket. / had cigar in my mouth,
and he said: Ne permittez pas de
famer lei (you can't smoke here,
sirD."
.sAin't those Armenians stupid
set?'
.'Stupid. heather stupid, no sir; they
are sharp, keen traders. Why, look
here" and going out into the lumber
yard he pointed out a pile of several
hundred chunks and knots of French
walnut. They would weigh from
three hundred pounds to ton, and
workmen were engaged in chipping
off the rough edges. There's
twenty thousand dollars worth
of walnut burls; you'd think
they were cid stumps, but they
are not; they are excrescenees, and
grow on the outside of the trunk from
| the roots to the branches. The natives
chop them out aud haul them in with
camels. Sometimes accidents happen:
| going down steep declivity the knots
| get in hurry and come booming, and
down 90 camel, knots and all; gener-
ally the camel is killed. Well, now to
tell you how smart the heathens are.
If they find rotten place in one of the
logs they'll scoop it carefully out, I'LL it
up with rocks, neatly cover over a
piece of the wood and smear camels'
ordure all over it, and fetch it in to
| market, and have the unblushing
effrontery to charge twenty to forty
cents a pound, rock and all. +"
| what is this wood used for?"
ION account of its brightness and
| brilliant contrast of colors it sets of
our black walnut, and makes the
figures more pronounced. The wood
has only been used in the United
States for about fourteen years, and
entirely superseded the use of our wal
nut erotchets in furniture manufacture.
| These burls are steamed and run
through a cutting machine, which
pares them off into thin layers, per
haps one-twelfth of an inch in thick
ness. and, being capable of high polish
are much used in the higher grades O
veneering. - Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
PNEUMONIA.

The Cause of the Disease and Some Physi-
illogical Facts Connected Herewith.
The lungs are covered on the outside
by a membrane that secretes thin
fluid, which prevents hurtful friction
of the lungs and chest against each
other. Inflammation of this membrane
is pleurisy. The bronchial tubes of the
lungs are lined with membrane that
secretes a somewhat thicker fluid, by
which these tubes are kept moist. Its
Inflammation is bronchitis. The air
cells of the lungs have no such mem
brane; pneumonia is an Inflammation
of the adjoining lung substance.
II pneumonia fluid exudes into
RE air cells from the congested blood
vessels, and solidifies there, thus pre-
venting all access of air to them. This
Inflammation is at first generally con-
fined to single point, whence it ex-
tends through single lobe. From this
it may extend successfully to other
lobes, or even to the other lung. 1t
will be remembered that the right lung
has three lobes and the left two. Hence
acute pneumonia is called lobar pneu-
monia.
Pneumonia may be primary or Sec
ondary. 1t is secondary when due to
some other disease, as measles. typhoid
fever, scarlatina, acute rheumatism,
puerperal fever, gangrene OF the mouth
Tin children) scurvy, Bright's disease,
bronchitis, etc.
Primary, acute, or lobar pneumonie
is sudden in its onset, and is generally
ushered in with chill, followed soon
with pain, sometimes severe, at OF
near the nipple. Usually, but not al
ways, there is cough, with little ex.
pectoration at first, but which al
length becomes adhesive aud red, like
iron rust The appearance of this col
ored expectoration fully settles the
character of the disease. There is
of course, fever, with increasing fire.
quency and difficulty of breathing. A
sudden rise in temperature later show
that the disease has extended to an
other lobe.
In the vigorous the disease tends t.
spontaneous recovery. In children, tn
old, the debilitated generally, it j
| more dangerous. Still, man of eighty
l. two recovered from second attack
during which all portions of both lung
were successfully invaded. A case ]
| recorded in which the person had FL
teen attacks in eleven years. Anothe
had twenty-eight attacks!
| The disease has three stages: tn
| first, that of congestion and inflamma
ton of the lung substance. and OF exu
dation of fluid into the air cells; sec
ond, that Of qualification; third, th
liquefaction and absorption Of thi
| solid matter in favorable cases, OF il
suppuration in unfavorable. = Youth
Companion.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

SUBSCRIPTIONS PAD.-J. w.
Jeter, (per A. B. Thompson) to Feb.
4, 1887, %; ]. M. Larkin, (per A. r.
Thompson) for year 1885, 81; Jasper
Rawls, to Oct. 81, 1885, 90; j. B.
Campbell, to July /, 1885, 90; J. W.
Walker, to Feb. 5, 1886, %; David
Wallace, to June 8, 1886, %; A. H.
Burns, (per Elias Skannal) to June
l, 1886, $6; B. F. Oneal, for 1886, %;
VIM. Walling, (per G. B. Norman)
for years 1ss4-5, "a; Watkins &
Watkins, to March 80, 1886, %;
Rev. r. NJ. Blocker, to March 5,
1887, 81; J. A. Brooks, (per Rev.
&. NJ. Blocker) for 1886, o.; L. G.
Rasberry, to Jan. IA, 1887, %; Rev.
I. B. Harrell, to Feb. IL, 1886, 90;
Daniel Smith, (per Rev. 7. B. Har-
reilly for 1884, 90; w. E. Cornell, for
1886, 90; Elias Skannal, to April 10,
1889, $5; j. M. Mading, (per w. B.
Boggs) for 1884, 80; VIM. Rhodes,
to January 25, 1886, OIL; Alfred
Walton, to March 81, 1886, %; Maj.
j. N. Bryan, for 1886, 90; Captain
w. J. Hughes, (per ]. L. Biggs) to
June 81. 1887, s3 %; J. ]. swindle,
(per w. B. Boggs) for 1886, 81; w,
D. Mercer, (per e. s. Dortch) for
years 18S4-5-6, S6; Captain Thos
Lyles, for year 1886, 90; Mrs. e. NJ
Michigan, (per G.. w. Lilly to Oct
%, 1886, 81; Mrs. j. r. Pegues, (pel
Geo. w. Lily to June 70, 1884, 81
40; Charles II. Edmonds, to Oct. 1,
1886, 90; John Bash, to April g.
1886, %; Col. N. Gregg, to Oct. 49,
1885, 90; J. A. Bumgarduer, te
April 20, 1887, 90.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

- Old Sol now earnestly pours
Ais wealth Of golden sunshine upon
and winter, completely routed
q HE piercing rays, has seized his
seat and is journeying far north
vard. Yes, going-gone, but upon
as retreating footsteps come the
spr'ng flowers and vegetable, sum
nef fruits and berries, the products
9 the field, toothsome perch, turtle
eeg omelette, the watermelon collie,
nd-ougs, seed-ticks, the palm leaf
na and the twin days 90 IKE each
osaer . fellow forgets yesterday,
uoay, and tomorrow; fails 20 tear
eas leaves OF his calender and does
esre But let us snake hay while
- sun shines.s Old winter, with
- cold white mantle, will return
y Many months shall pass, and
'sa bic chilly lips and ICY breath
saa blight woodland and field.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
Nav 6, 1888
Homestead Entry No. 1922.
Land Office at Natchitoehes, Louiaiaua, !

Land Office at Natchitoches, Louisiana,
March 81, 1886. I
NJotice is hereby given that the following
IN named settler has filed notice of his inten.
tion to make final proof in support of his
claim before the Honorable Judge, or in his
absence the Clerk of the District Court at
Bellevue, Louisiana, on May 8tl,s 1886,
and secure final entry thereof at the expiration
of thirty days from the date of this notice, viz:
Homestead Entry No. 1922 George Demoss--
for the northeast quarter of southeast quarter,
and southeast quarter of northeast quarter of
sections, township twenty-one North, Range
twelve West Louisiana Meridian, and names
the following as his witesses, viz; w. Ben,
Mckinney, W. w. Oglesby; w. j. Hughes and
p c. Bcoom, of Rocky Mount P. O., Bossier
parish, La.
WE. RUSSELL, Register
April !, 1886. may 6
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

~ Miss Mary A. Files, Shreve.
port, has just received a large and
elegant stock Of fancy and millinery
goods, such as will delight the eyes
Of the ladies, and will dispose of
them at very low prices. Miss Files
has excellent taste in selecting her
stock, and never fails to meet the
requirements Of the trade with the
iair sex, and always pleases the most
fastidious Of them by the beauty
sud elegance of her goods. Her
nook this spring is larger and bet.
ter than ever.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
Homestead ENTRY No. 1859.
Land Oficeat Natchitoches, La

April 70, 1886
Notice is hereby given Nthat the following
IN named settler has filed notice of his in-
claim before the Honorable Judge, or in his
absence the Clerk of the District Court at
Bellevue, Louisiana, on June 18th, 1886,
and secure final entry thereof at the expiration
of thirty days from the date of this notice.
viz: Homestead Entry No. l469-Francis
NJ Hanks-fOr the northwest quarter oI
northwest quarter of section Z, township 20
North, Range IL West Louisiana Meridian,
and names the following as his witnesses,
viz: Thomas Player and J. E Adger, of Mid
way P. o., ond r E Wyche and T. N. Braden,
of Bellevue Post Office, Bossier Parish, La.
W. e. RUSSELL, Register.
May 6, 1886. june 10
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
PHILADELPHIA WEEKLY TIMES.
Attractive Entertaining Instructive. The
Family Journal of America.
STORIES OF THE WAR ILLUSTRATED IN EVERY
ISSUE.
A Paper for the Homes of the Land-Spark-
ling aud Original in Every Feature.

On the first of January, q new departure in
" every feature of the Weekly Times was
made Every number win be literally ilius-
trated in it's War contributions, which have
so long been speciality in its columns, and IN
its stories, which will be greatly enlarged
from the pens of the best writer's, and IN cur
rent History, Biography, Politics, Art, Science
and the leading events of the day.
The time has passed for the weekly jaurnal
of the city to fill the place of newspaper.---
The daily newspaper from the great centres Of
news now reaches into every section OF the
land. Every inland city and every town OF
Importance have their daily newspapers, and
the local weekly, with the wonderful progress
in provincial journalism, meets every want
that the daily newspaper fails to supply. The
metropolitan weekly Of today mast be much
more than newspaper; it must be magastne
of family reading; it must lead the magazine
In popular literature; 1t must lead 1t In popular
| illustration, and it must meet every require
ment of the intelligent reader of every class.
STORIES OF THE WAR
will be published in each number from tho
l ablest writer's who participated in the bloody
drama ofcivil strife, and each win be profusely
| illustrated The most entertaining and In
strnctive stories from the best writer's of fiction
| will appear in each issue, with illustrations.
TERMS: sold by all news agents 81 fye
cents per copy. BY mail, % per year, or 81
for six months Climbs Of ten, SIS, and an
extra copy to the getter up Of the club:
Address, THE TIMES,
Times Building, Philadelphia.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

1t is said that cyclones seldom
come in the night; that resulting from
the heat of the sun, they are liable to
do their bad work in the afternoon. II
it be true that these powers work BY
day, that gives man, woman and child
some chance to get into the cellar.
Many persons are now adding to their
dwelling houses tornado vault under
ground. The cyclone season opens
this spring in Texas. This troupe will
move norfhward with the sun, and will
close in Minnesota in July or August.
We hope their season viii % poorer
than even the concert business. -ClsscG'
90 Currssst.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

" The peach and plum trees
are heavily laden with fruit. II
nothing happens to disturb the ma.
tnrity of this fruit, this section will
feast on an abundance Of the juicy
fruit.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

" The strides Of progress this
section of country is bound to make
10 the next decade, will dumbfound
those of little faith who are always
ready to exclaim, "it can't be done"
We will see.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The Commissioner of Agriculture
reports that his department cost the
Government last year the very con.
siderable amount of 64,421.34.-
Have the garden and other seeds
which Cengressmen send out to the
voters been worth that much money
to the country?
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

Since the invention of oleomarga.
rine it is not of SO much Importance
that one should know on which side
his bread is buttered as that he
should be aware of what it is but
tered with.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n Don't think ofgoing anywhere
else but to Mr.. julius A. Jacobs,
agent, Shreveport, to buy dry goods,
dress goods, novelties, shoes, &C.
He will be sure to please you and
save you money.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n Messrs. Henry Dreyfuss s.
Son, Shreveport, are Offering special
inducements to those desiring to
purchase goods of any description.
Cheaper than ever before.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

Succession of Cezaire In District Court.
Wallace. deceased. Bossier Parish, La.
NIhereas, David Wallace, administrator,
w has this day filed statement of debts
and final account of his administration Of
above succession, notice is hereby given that
any opposition to the same must be fled in the
Clerks Office within the time prescribed by
law, or the same will be homologated and
made the Judgment of the Court.
Witness my hand and official seal, this 9th
day of May, 1886.
A. r. THOMPSON,
Clerk Bossier District Court.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
This Great State.

The Red River Presbytry will
hold its next meeting in Homer next
October.
Madison's new Jail, to be COM
pleted by October 1, 1886, will cost
S6999 45.
The last issue of the Lake Charles
Commercial contains IA columns of
tax sales.
Hon. Geo. M. Eldrldge, member
of the Legislature from Vermilion
parish, died last Thursday; aged 26
years.
The oat crop Of Red River parish
promises large yield. The acreage
in cotton is about the same as last
year.
Webster parish is about out of
debt and at the end Of the year ex-
poets to have $1,000 surplus in the
treasury.
Madison parish has appropriated
$21, 900 for the purpose of building
a new court house at Tallulah, the
parish site.
Crops are reported three weeks
behind this time last year, though
farmers are we'll up with their work,
in Webster.
Col. Eugene Tisdale, who was re-
Gently struck down and fatally in.
jured by an engine tender on the
Morgan railroad while attending to
his duties as river reporter of the
New Orleans Evening Chronicle,
died last Thursday evening. he
was generous man and an ardent
and devoted Mnson.
Mark F. Bigney, editor-in-chief o.
the City Item, died in New Orleans
Friday evening. He was born il
Nova Scotia, in 1917, and 40 years
of his life have beeu spent in jour
nalism. He was a fluent speaker
and an able writer. Mr.. Bigney
was greatly respected BY the people
Of New Orleans for bis integrity.
firmness, amiability and benevolence
Shreveport Times: 1.-THE Picay
une in a forcible article shows hoy
the State penitentiary ring hav
raided the levee fund under the pro
visions Of Act No. So, of 1884,.
From the time of the passage o
this act in July, 1884, to its expira
ton on December 81, 1885, the avel
age price paid the ring per cubi
yard was 20 SO cents, q rate create
by At cents than that charged b
private contractors since January
1886. Under the ring regime ther
were constructed 2,143,OOO cubi
| yards Of levee, which would hav
cost the State s9O, 900 less, if th
work had been given 70 individual
Comment Is useless. The peopl
have been robbed.D
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The way some of the newspapers
handle the rumor of the Presidents
reported marriage seems to indicate
an impression on their part that in
the matter of personal and domestic
privacy his Excellency has no rights
which newspapers are bound to re-
spect.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The Morehouses Clarion says:
/" There are, perhaps, more judges
in this State doing less than can be
found in any othsr State in the
Union. Take thissjudicial district,
for instance. It ID composed of the
parish of Morehosse alone. The
salary of our judge is $4,000 per an.
mum. He is not engaged one-half
of his time. Woulsl it not be better
to pay him $4,000, OF even 5000,
and double his labors We are sat-
isfed any fair minded district judge
will answer in the affirmative. The
constitutional limis of judicial dis
tricts is thirty, we believe. The
limit has almost been reached. What
in the name of common sense do the
people want with thirty district
judges, six circuit judges and Su-
preme Court: They cost too much
money. People are dissatifed with
the burden of such an expense, and
the Legislature should see to it that
the Democratic party keeps it's
promise to retrench and REFORM
Judging from the tone of the press
the people are dissatisfied still and
change is demanded
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

In the Kanawha Valley aud New
River coal districts of West Virgin
la great depression exists. Only
one.third of $1,000 miners are now
employed. They get q cents per
bushel, and cannot make living
wages.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

~ A protected meeting is now
10 progress at Haughton, conducted
by Rev. R. M. Blocker and Rev. FL.
s. Johns.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The Labor Herald of Pittsburg
deprecates the boycott fever, which,
it says, has become SO prevalent that
men with grievances no longer try
to procure an adjustment.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

Out of $4,000 newspapers in the
world, 16,5OO are in English, 1900
in German, $3.50 in French, 1000
10 Spanish, and 1, 450 in Italian.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n If you want a hat or bonnet
or trimmings for one or one trimmed
to order in the latest style, go to
Miss Mary A. Files, Shreveport,
and sou can find q greater variety
to select from than any other store
10 North Louisiana.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

R Be sure and call on Messrs.
Henry Dreyfuss & Son, Shreveport,
fpr your fall aud winter goods
They will give you satisfaction in
quality and prices.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The great strike is ended, the
strikers returning to their work.
The query naturally arises, what
has been gained
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n Do not fail to call on Mr..
Jacobs, agent, SO Texas ST., Shreve-
port; be has many attractions to
show, and low prices rule the day.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The House Judiciary committee
reported adversely the bill prohibit
ing aliens from owning lands in the
United States.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

Fifteen States and the Federal
Government have the eight-hour
day for public work. Chicago will
adopt it in all municipal days labor.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n The jolly mosquitoes are now
beginningt to putin their appearance,
present their bills and urge their
claims.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The leading cotton mills at &C.
lumbus, GA, advanced wages 10
per cent. on the LIST. Two thousand
operatives will be benefited.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n The best goods, the latest and
lowest prices in millinery goods at
Miss Mary A. Files, Shreveport.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The coal miners in Pennsylvania
and Ohio have voted, to the num-
Der of $4,000 in favor OF an eight
hour day.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The Bogus Butter bill and other
measures to be presented by the
agricultural committee will be con.
sidered in the House on next Thurs
day.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n The picnic at the Academy
Friday was a pleasant affair, and
an present enjoyed themselves.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

It is estimated that the public
debt statement for April will show
a decrease of s11,OOO,OOO.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
TERMS AND PREMIUMS.

Weekly American. single copy, one year 81 90
Weekly one year or Daily II mos free. 90
10 copies, one year, with an extra copy
of the Weekly one year and Daily
20 copies, one year, with an extra copy Of
Weekly year and Daily mos, free. 20 90
80 copies year, with an extra COPY of the
Weekly and one copy Of Daily year. 30 90
The premium copies will be sent to any
address desired.
Specimen copies sent to any address. It Ia
not necessary for all the names in . club TO
come from one Office, nor Is it necessary to
send all the names at one time.
Send on the names as fast az received
Remittances should be made by check, postal
money order or registered letter. rs 1t 10 unsafe
to send money in ordinary letters, and tha
publisher cannot be responsible for losses
oceasioned thereby.
SPECIAL CLUB RITES.
The Weekly American, with any Of the fol-
lowing named journals, will be sent one year,
TO separate addresses, if desired, at the prices
given in the first column of figures
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The first United States patent for
. printing press was granted Nov.
16. 1896.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

n Remarkably fine growing
weather, and farmers are working
With might and main.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
n The early flowers were calling
lnatily for their overcoats last week.

r. The postofice has been re-
moved to the Clerks Office, in the
Court house.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06
Married:

At Pleasant Valley, Webster perish, on the
Goth ult, by Rev. r. M. Blocker, Mr. JESSIE
A. GREENE to Miss DELANIE HoRTifAN.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The Philadelphia Times thinks
slabor pays overmuch for its dema-
gogue contingent.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

The Chinese have been excluded
from landing on the Sandwich Is
lands.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1886-05-06

There are 800 photographic estat-
iishmeuts ID the United Slater.