davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

WEST LAKE CHARLES, LA,
Dec. 2S, 1885, {

WEST LAKE CHARLES, LA.,
Dec. 23, 1885, T
Editor Lake Charles Echo;
Just word or two to let you know
that we are not dead on this side of
the water. | had the privilege of
being present at one Of the most sue.
cessfuI sociables that ever attended
on thursday last, 18th inst, at Mrs.
Charles Miller, in connection with the
Methodist Church, one of the most
pleasant features about 1t, was the
coming together Of so many different
denominations to help in the one
object, (namely raising the West Lake
Charles, part of the preachers salary
on Sulphur Mine Cireuit) There was
quite large attendance of our Cath
olic friends and also, Baptist and
other denominations. What beauti-
ful sight, to sec those different regi-
ments Of the grand army OF God,
meeting on the same field and work
ing together for the extension of the
Masters Kingdom. The spacious
rooms of Mr.. and Mrs. Miller's elegant
house were thrown open to the public,
and great credit is due them for tho
skill displayed in the arranging and
carrying out Of the programme. Dur
ing the evening we had delicious
music drawn out Of Mrs. Miller's
music box (piauo) by the skillful
fingers of Miss Landry and Miss o..
Marsh and several friends, especially
the ladies, gave us some very excellent
vocal music, and last but not least,
the refreshments we're of the highest
order aud plenty for all. would like
to mention here, that we have q very
fine Sunday School for which, we have
to thank our indefatigable superin-
tendent, Mr.. A. M, Mayo and his as
Miss G. Marsh, who is also
our organist, and Mr. G.. Mulesbaugh,
the characteristics Of these three
efficient officers are always at their
post and always on time, May
God bless all such efforts for good.
We, on this side of the water owe
them a great deal for their labors
us this year. We have |
also, good staff Of teachers, Male |
and Female, all Of whom are trying to
10 their best to teach the little ones
The difference between right and
wrong. will close lest should take
lp too much of your valuable space,
Wishing you and your readers a
merry Christmas and happy New
Year. / remain yours respectfully,
~ RoBERT Harry, T. G, ~
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02
Hard Times.

While money is close, wages and
prices low, expenses should be cut down
Ia every household. Economy the
watcbword for Mothers, head off Doc.
tor bills, by always keeping in the
house, bottle OF Dr.. Bosauko'S Cough
and Lung Syrup. Stops Cough in
stantIy, relieves Consumption, cures
Group and pain in the Chest in one
night II is just the remedy for hard
times. Price so cts. and SLIGO Sam
pies free. Sold by VIM. Meyer.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02
CURE FOR PILES.

Piles are frequently preceded by sense oi
weight In the back, loins and lower part OF
the abdomen, causing the patient to suppose
be has some affection Of the kidneys or neigh,
boring organs. At times, symptoms of indi-
gestion are present, datuleney, uneasiness Of
the stomach. etc. A moisture, like peTspira-
ton, producing very dissgreeable itching,
after getting warm. Is a common attendant.
Blind, Bleeding and Itching Piles yield at
once to the application Of Dr. Bosanko's Pile
Remedy, which acts directly upon the parts
affected, absorbing the Tumors, allaying the
intense itching, and etfeeting permanent
cure. Price so cents. Address, The DR.. Bo-
sauko Medicine Co., Pi9ua, 0. Sold by WM.
MEYER, Lake Charles, La.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02
-oJ W. Dayidsop, Of Eyerqreen,

-"J. w. Davidson. of Evergreen,
Ala, says, for years / have been trou-
bled with Ague and Dumb Chills, my
whole system was impTegpated with
Malaria in its most malignant form,
three boxes Of Morse'a Agne Magnets
thoroughly cured me, at cost of fifty
cents per box, when ! had expended
hupdEeds Of dollars with physicians. !"
For sale BY WM. MEYEs, Lake Charles,
La
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

GentlemepP Please ship US at once
two more gross Of your wonderful chill
aud malaria remedy, il gives universal
satisfaction and II the best seller We
have ever had, because it does vi you
claim for it. Yours truly, +. w. TAE-
LoR, Jefferson, Texas.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

We may think another a fool, but
why should we tell him so. He
would not believe it, and we would
merit his i'll feeling. But a bad
thought is at best a low and mean
thing.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

Our oa0n character is looked upon
in accordance with the reputation sus-
tanned by those of our associates.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

Remember Morse's Ague aud Ma
larial Magnets cures Billionsness, Sick
Headache, Eeyer aud AgQe, Dumb
Chills, and Malaria. WM. MEYER, Lake
Charles, La.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

One cannot fool successl We must
be earnest and truthful, or it will never
come to us. True character is the
secret of all successful lives.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

A sHoeKlEe murder was committed
Id New Orleans on CbHAmas Eye,
Willis Casey kilied his brother-inlaw,
Bob Bel. The assassin was promptly
arrested.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

A high sense of honor is brought
about only by strict attention to CON
science and little "keep your mouth
shut"
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

You are what you are, and am
what / am. Circumstances has GER
tainly made us SO, and if we are not
satisfied with our drift, let us set
about to make a better channel in
which We may navigate.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

Be as well informed, generally, as
the case will admit.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

The right men to make bank CASH
iers Of Those Who have lost both
legs 10 batiie.-7oleao Blqde.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

Resolution for the right in regard
to individuals, should be made on the
instant delays are very dangerous.
On the other hand, when it is more a
matter of deed and action than Of
thought, we should be very cautious
about what we determine upon, but
when we do we should 60 at it with a
wiH, frmness of purpose, and a
whole1souIedness that ever carries with
it success.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

II is a man who can't raise the
wind who does the most blowing. =
Merchant TgaVeier.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

All knowledge is vain, if it bring
about no general good results.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02
%. N. MARSH
aelseraA Fire AAAsurRnce agent,
LAKE, CEfAEaLgzs, IA.

A IL kinds Of Fire Insurance telep at rea-
- ,sonable rates, and Losses promptly aq-
Once, st Residence, on Clarence street
nOya-e44tf.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

A man isn't of necessity bald
beaded because he has no heir. Va
terioo 0bserVer.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

A procession of old maids and
bachelors always marches in single file.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

The great Kidney and LIVER Cure,
for sale by VIZ. MEYER
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

Seem ~ il The laoss likelg place foF
fsbermsn n gas bite Woala be- at
sbe mouth 81 the liver. f-
Graphic,
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02
TRUTH.

On life's tempestious sea,
Should you aspire and fail,
Twill ever consolation be:
II did my best-'tis well.n
IT'S better to aspire and fail
So let your aim be high
Not to aspire at all
Is but living for to die.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

If the dudes high nolIaF be taken
away from him fashion should devise
some other means 10 keep his head
from webbing. .~faN River Adpaace,
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

Aim to excel in one object.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

The man Who said eThare II d
garden n heF facet vas evidently
nsing GowsFy language Aasiqa
lraMseFipi.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02

tDo gon enjoy good heallhf asked
Cross Why, yqs, II aanFsa ma
dossniliH replsea Ross safse Fsptsg
San,
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1886-01-02
RAFHEK eQIp,

eIs L very cold in iows-so cold
yoa eaP not keep wsrnw asked ehe
reporter
Ffaes ne ilIastFste thstR said Gen,
\, A. CLARKE, Of Iowa City, manager
, 1886-12-09

At the bottom Bismarck is melan-
cholly and even misanthropic. Herr
Busch reports that he once heard him
complaining bitterly in lsi1 of his fate.
His life work, he said, he'd brought him
little satisfaction and fewer friends. No
one loved him for what he had accom-
plished. lie had made no one any the
happier-neither himself, his family nor
any one else. Some one present sug-
gested hat he had secured that If Il
great people. yes" he replied, but
the misery of how many; But for me
three great wars would not have taken
place, So 900 men would not have per
ished-fathers, mothers, brothers. sisters,
widows would not be plunged in grief.
| have settled all that with my Maker,
but | have reaped little or no pleasure
from my exploits-nothing but weari-
ness, anxiety and grief."-Ncw York
Graphic.
, 1886-12-09

$40
Il president HAS appointed thomas
'""h'iRh'- "l NanSaS' governor oi TINS
'eii'o'y' ana Yesterday afternoon the APP
poin'n'eh' was sent I" 'he senate Tor con
~iirlna'ion.
me new governor Is familiar TO 'hc old
settlers uI wyoming as the commanding
o'n'ei' III 'oo' ana 3D. oil the Rocky
mountain" military DISTRICT OF winch Fort
ln''"l" was Tue h'alluarieis ten.
''ooni'R". WI" 'heh tue colonel "i the
'i'h regiment Na''s's volunteers oil
"h''n regiment tne present senator oil
N'hsls' I u. iluuhp' was lieutenant col
ohei' ten moonlight district was Al
'l"' Tune oVerrun by hostile Indians the
SIOUX 'heienheS II Arapahoes. AMI
us 'om''Ahu was KEPT constantly EN-
p'oyeu III protecting tue overland travel
against "~narauuing saVages' In the an
'u'hh oil ~ Il pand OF sioux II Chey-
ehn'7 under iA''lc thunder Two Face
anu 'fow' captured an emlgrant tram on
rlulip creek 'hey Killed the men burned
,he ou'h' ana made thc women prisoners
Ia May %, Two Indians entered Fort
Laramie under a nag OF truce, and in
formed ten. Moonlight that one OF the
women captured at Plumb creek lwho
afterwards proved to be Mrs. Eubanksl
was on the north side OF the Platte in
lar IA al Ia. IAEaA - 4
, 1886-12-09

IT BEGAN known several days ago that
the president would decline to send Gov
ernor Bakers name to the senate for con
irmation, on the ground that he
had fenced in government lands when
he erected a fence around a large body Of
land purchased from the railroad com
pany. This fact being admitted by Gov
ernor Baxter IN a letter addressed to Sec
rotary Lamar on the 18th Of November,
the former was informed by the president
that he did not consider his Baxter 81
views upon the question of fencing the
public lands in harmony with the policy
of the administration. Consequently the
appointment of Col. Moonlight to the
governorship OF this territory was made
yesterday, and the name ofthat gentleman
was sent to the senate for confirmation.
, 1886-12-09

Prominent citizens Of Dakota, now in
Washington, have been for several days
holding conferences over the legislation
now pending before congress for their ter
rltory. and will make their campaign for
the session short, sharp aud decisive,
They are this year better equipped with a
knowledge of men and methods, which
they did not possess last year and they
feel much more confidence in the outlook.
Division and admission they have come to
look upon as almost an utter impossibility
this year, although efforts will be made to
keep the question alive, and, if possible,
the Hill bill. with some slight modifica-
tons, will be pushed to a vote. In this
Dakota people will be Joined by Mr. Hill,
who will give full cooperation in any
changes or notifications desired Mr.
Hill. having been defeated at the last
election IN Ohio, will leave that state for
a permanent residence in Dakota He
will aid the DaSolilns on all other
question, of interest to .,.rm likely to
aTl-e IN cOfprcS-.
, 1886-12-09

While talking with d. A. Camp, the
popular book-kceper at Pages nipple
ment house, the subject of cough med
icincs vas brought up. Saws Camp,
there is one to which | feel deeply in
debted. 1t has given relief time and
time again to my wife and children. In
Tact feel under the greatest obligations
to Prchard Bros, druggists, for persuade
ing me to buy II bottle OF Chamberlain :
cough remedy. | would not be without a
bottle OF II in the house Tor twice its cost.
In regard TO all throat complaints OF
children and for colds it is unsurpassed.
You Just try it once and you will he sur.
prised at the results. Sold by W. n.
Hunt.
, 1886-12-09
BLACK HILLS STAGE
AND EXPRESS COMPANY

Coaches leave Union depot, Cheyenne,
at ESQ Il. M, daily, Except Sundays;
touch Chugwater, Fort Laramie, Rawhide
Buties and Lusk, and connect with the
Chicago Il Northwestern railroad at Lusk
and Tor Sundance, Buffalo, Fort Fetter-
man, Fort Mckinney, Douglas, Wyo.),
Fort Robinson and Chadron in Nebraska,
and Rapid City, Spcarfish and Deadwood,
Oak.
The cheapest and shortest route by
twenty-iour hours.
The u. S. mail carried. We have first
class eating stations, and our division
agents take all pains to secure the com
fort of passengers.
+. Il. LoNGuURsT. Agent.
, 1886-12-09

The best blood purifier and system reg
ulator ever placed within reach of suffer
ing humanity, truly is Electric nitters.
Inactivity ofthe liver, blliousness. iaun.
dice, constipation, weak kidneys, or any
disease of the urinary organs. or whoever
requires an appetizer, tonic, or mild slim.
ulant, will always find Electric Bittcrs the
best and only certain cure known. They
act surely and quickly, every bottle guar.
antced to give entire satisfaction or money
refunded; Sold at fifty cents a bottle by
W. n. Hunt.
, 1886-12-09

GOVERNOR BANTER will retire from of
fee without the shadow of a stain upon
him, and the people of Wyoming will con
tinue to esteem him as a first-class citizen
and a talented and honorable gentleman
who would have filled the gubcrnatorial
Office with credit to himself, the admins
tration and the people.
, 1886-12-09

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup should
always be used for children teething. II
soothes the child, solens the gums, al
LAYS the pain, cures wind colo. and is the
best remedy for diarrh0a. Twenty five
cents a bottle.
, 1886-12-09

WYOMING newspaper men are IN
thorough accord with the policy of the adj
ministration. They have not fenced in
any government land, and couldn't If
they would.
, 1886-12-09

Tue present administration will use all
the power at its command to stop Illegal
fencing and secure the removal, forcibly,
if necessary, OF all unlawful fences on the
public lands.
, 1886-12-09
lie roi est mort-rire h roll

Ex-GovERNoR WARREN has been in
Washington and has been told that his
fences must come down.
, 1886-12-09
Al nIOEHT00v All advertisers sin these columns art thoro
OINvIn UInCO O0I. ughy reliable. Business or correspondence
can be entrusted Ito my Of hm with absolute saety

u Il. BLOOD, M'fg'r Agent Bar and
II. and Saloon Fixtures, Mirrors, Bill
lard and Pool Tables, Beer Pump Eau
Gets, Beer Coolers, Show Cases, etc. All
kinds Saloon Glassware. 1886 Larimcr st.
Denver.
, 1886-12-09
NONSoNNoWA pleasant and

''iehiu III tnell
results. are Acker's Dyspepsia Tablets.
recommended by physicians and endorsed
by all who have used them. The best
remedy for Dyspepsia. Flatulency and Con.
stipaiion. Guaranteed, and sold at 25c. by
Pearse & McGill, Druggists.
, 1886-12-09

81. G. BAIRD and A. c. CAMpBELL), Al.
torneys-at-Law and Notaries Public, Chey
second floor, Stsbbins Il Post bank block
, 1886-12-09
BAXTER & PALMER
CheYenne. WYo.

In all its branches by W. ELLIOTT, on Eighteenth
erect, one door west of the old stand. Singleioot
All kind Of wagon work done first class.
, 1886-12-09

CMEDLEY & REALS, DENTISTS,
} Room 7, Skinner Block, cor 10th and
Lawrence SITS, Denver. Telephone No.
269. Gas administered.
FURNISHED ROOMS, 2sG 10th ST.,
Denver. Pleasant and central; Mrs.
7. X. Facet. room %, or room I, 3Si
Lawrence
r Il. WEATHERHEAD, estab. 1875.
u. Dealer in Hats and Caps. Hats
cleaned, colored, pressed. Mail orders
solicited. 34S Larimcr.
, 1886-12-09

Successor to II. s.. Oliver, FIRE INSURANCE.
None but "timc-tried and ire-tested' companic,
Cheyenne, Wyoming.
, 1886-12-09

THE Gilchrist Iron and Scrap Metal Co.
Highest price for Scrap Iron, Old
Metals, etc. Special attention to car lois,
subject to sight draft Of I amount. 32nd
and Blake, Denver.
, 1886-12-09

0R maynard Tenders rs his cE professional s services t to the cit.
Room l07, across hall from Dr. Hces Williams Telephone No A.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1886-11-11
jeff Davis Ola Acquaintance.
St. Louis Globe Democrat.


Mr. Montgomery, it is worthy of men
ton, was raised in slavery on the planta-
tation where jefferson Davis made his
home, about thirty miles below Vicks
burg. His father, though a slave, was
trusted manager for the Davis family
Until left the bends" said Mr.. Mont
gomery, which was a year ago, Mr..
David and his wife. never came up to
their plantation ON their annual visit
without stopping to see me, The last
time they were here they had a great deal
to say about this youngest daughter, Miss
Winnie, who has just had such recep-
ton in Richmond. She was then com
pleting her education at a school in Ger
many, and Mr.. and Mrs. Davis were very
proud of her accom- plishments. They ey-
planned that it was a kind of home school,
where the pupils took turns in doing the
homework. One week Miss Winnie
would have bed-making to do: another
week, cooking; another week mending;
then sweeping, and so on. They said
that you might cut hole out of damask
tablecloth and Miss Winnie would supply
what was gone so that nobody could tell
where the patch was. As sat there and
listened to them and saw how proud they
were of what their daughter had learned
- do, the thought occurred to me, what
contrast this is to the sentiments you
once held. Mr.. Davis made a speech be-
fore the war, so 1 nave heard, in which he
said, sooner than that the ladies of the
South should soil their lilly-white hands
with the cook-pot and the washtub, he'd
hang every negro dead by his WOOL
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1886-11-11
I'm Army Mule Perhaps

In saving up a huge log at D. Bukof-
zer's saw-mill, near Dalton, Ga, a few
days ago, the saw in it's rapid revolutions,
suddenly grazed upon some extremely hard
substance foreign to the nature of the
wood, which badly damaged many of the
teeth. This led the workmen to make an
investigation, and upon splitting open
the log perfect horseshoe was found
firmly imbedded in the wood about four
inches from the exterior surface. Judg-
from the grain and the depth at which
the shoe appeared it is surmised that it
was either nailed TO or placed in a hollow
of the tree some twenty four or twenty five
years ago, and as the tree grew was i'm
bedded in the wood. The shoe is in per
feet state of preservation.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1886-11-11
HEALTH CULTURE.
The London Tim,s Upon the Subject-Aids to
Health-ScientiHc Principles Simplified and
Made Practicabe.

The London Tim,s Upon the Subject-Aids to
Health-ScientHc Principles Simpliiied and
Made Practicable.
"A new gospel has reached us from
Germany says the London Times,
ton of mankind, if he will adopt com
paratiyely speaking simple reform in
our system of clothing.
The doctrine starts with fundamental
principle that, being animals, we should
wear animal clothing. The absorption
by vegetable life of poisoning emana-
uons from animal life is process not
limited. IL would appear to living plants,
but continued by vegetable fibre, such as
cotton linen, etc, with the difference
mat while the living plant assimilates
These carnations, the dead fibre cannot
90 so, but exhates them again when wett-
ed or warmed. Thus, our clothes, In con-
sequence of their vegetable character, at
tract and retain those noxiOHs principles
winch should on the contrary be thrown
90 With the greatest possible prompt
'1de. On the ether hand, animal mater
Ial' such as wool, is made by nature to
protect animal life, and will not prevent
Ol' assist the evaporation of the emana-
lions coming from the body. This can
,,eadily be proven by the sense of smell.
IL suthces to wear clothes of pure wool
throughout, and there is at once an end
10 tat unpleasantness' noticed in the I'M
ut'clothing, the cotton Innings of the coat,
.ie From these facts DR.. Gustav Jaeger,
tfoiessor of Zoology and Philosophy at
stuttgart, dedueed his medical theory
TlIch has won innumerable disciples IN
aA Incredible short time
alter describing at length Dr. Jaeger's
s-'tniific methods of ascertalnlng the
peelhc weight and nervous action OF
inherent persons, and showing the ex-
's,slye retention of fat and water at the
expense Of the muscular and nervous sys-
rem, the Times continues:
as the body becomes specifically light
.4fough excess of water or fat, the ner-
'o3s action is impeded or slow. But, TO
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1886-11-11

Note by the Publishers We received the
above interview from Ii. II, Warner d Co.,
Rochester, n. Y, with the request that we
publish it for the good Of suffering people
In foot note to their letter they say:
"The experience of DIR. Clark is not
strange to us. In our CORES pondence we
have found that many thousands of people
are suffering from what they think ia
Consumption, whereas the real difficulty
is with the liver and kidneys, proven by
the fact that when these organs are re-
stored to health by the use of Warmers
safe cure, the consumption disappears, and
so does uromic or kidney poisoning, which
causes so many symptoms of diseases that
the human system Is subject to. The
same may be said of rheumatism, caused
by an acid condition of the system. We
insist upon what we have always claipsed,
If You remove the cause the system will
soon perfect the york already begun. Mrs.
Rev. DR.. Theodore Wolf, of Gettysburg,
Pa, wife of the editor of the Lutheran
OydrterlH said her friends thought her
far gone with Consumption but after
thorough treatment of Warmers safe
cure, she says: Il am perfectly WELL We
can cite thousands of such cases, but one
is enough. If you publish the above ar
ticle, kindly send as a marked copy"
We gladly give place to the article, for
if we can in any way stay the ravages of
Consumption, which craries away so
many millions yearly, it is our bouudou
dn'- - ~. -.