Savannah morning news., 1886-06-30

extended it is held by young men or boys,
who a called candatorl-train-beare
When pc ceremony IS over the train
bearer AGiris the train round and round
into cGl, ana 1t Is hooked under the LETT
arm of thA Cardinal.
In proceAsiOns in st. Peters, Rome, a
Cardinal Isl accompanied also by his
Esquire in cryil dress, with cloak and
sword.
The cappa Ilagna is made of fine wool
for winter and silk for summer. Itis not
worn with the Ananteletta or mozzetta.
The latter is theEObe of authority or ju-
risdIction. The Former is worn at any
time outside Of the cardinals Jurisdiction.
There is another kihna of mozzetta or oaDe,
make OF ermine, whNeh is worn at Rome
by all prelates durin Athe winter.
The nobility of England on solemn oc-
casiOns, when they ddyn their oorenets,
wear cape, OF eFmine, similar in
shape to the mozzetta of the Roman pre-
late.
THE zUCHETro Is a SKULL CAP
and covers the tOnsure IircIe. The Pope's
is white, the Cardinaps\red, the Bishops
purple and the priests black. They are
not used in this country, because the ton
sure is not observed here.t
The presentation to a Cardinal of the
insignia of his Office can ne ker take place
in Protestant or non-Cathblic country.
By the official insignia is meant the hat
and the ring Of sapphire set in gold.
When a person whose nam4 is promi-
nent in the consistory IS not IA Rome, a
member OF the POpe's body Guard is dis
patched TO notify HIM by letter, which is
always in Latin, and by the presentation
of skull cap or ZuchettO. when living
at great distance from Rome the guard
is accompanied by a M Snsgnore con-
hn a., ~
is charged TO present the beretta. His
selection is carefully made. When noti-
fed to prepare for his mission
and receive his instructions from
the Cardinal Prefect of the Pro-
paganda, he makes preparations to
be received by the Pope. This takes place
at any time that may suit the PontiEs
Soon after the interview is over the Mon
signore and the soldier bearer of the
Zuchetto set out immediately-not min
ute, not second must they tarry after
they leave the POpe's presence.
The former is an Ablegate-a very high
honor; the latter a Pope's messenger.
Both are to be received with respect and
Hospitality entertained wherever they
may stay, and no one, under the penalty
of severe censure, is to hinaer or delay
them on their journey. Should any acci-
dent or inlrmIty overtake them they are
w OO SalCluAAl bdhCn CalS Vi anu bublI
mishap instantly reported to the Propa-
ganda and the Cardinal Secretary of
State.
Cardinals hats were first given by In
nocent ". in the thirteenth century as
sign that the Cardinals sought to be ever
ready to shed their blood in defense Of the
faith" and 'tor the liberty OF the Christian
people,"
CARDINAL MUST HAVE A COAT OF ARMS
and keep a carriage. He is never to be
seen on foot at Rome, or in his diocese if a
Bishop or Archbishop outside of Italy.
He generally is either one or the other.
Cardinal deacOns are invariably confined
to Rome. His rank entities him to pre-
cedence over all the nobility at Rome, in
Catholic countries next to royalty itself.
Cardinals take rank according to the re-
spective orders of Bishops, priests and
deacons to which they belong, and in such
order to the date of their creation, except
the Cardinal Secretary of State, who, as a
matter OF courtesy, is allowed the first
rank among the members Of his particu-
lar order.