Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-11-18
cHANcE OF ooMmANDERs.

How the Army Of the Potomac Was Transferred
From Hooker to Meade-Unuelsons- Hoaors-A
Midnight Visit.
From paper in the Century for No
vember we take this description
of the midnight visit OF Col.
Hardie to the headquarters OF the
Army of the Potomac, near Frederick
Md, to transfer the command from
Hooker to Meade.
MEADE was asleep, and when awak-
ened was confounded by the sight oil
an officer from the war department
standing over him. He afterwards said
that In his semI-stupor his first thought
was that he was to be taken to Washing.
ton in arrest, though no reason occur
red to him why he should be. When he
realized the state of affairs he became
much agitated, protesting against be-
ing placed in command OF an army
which was looking toward Hey
nolds as his successor If Hook
er should be displaced; referring to
the personal friendship between Rey-
nolds and himself which would make
the presidents order an instrument
of injustice to both, urging the heavi-
ness of the responsibility placed upon
him in presence of the enemy and
when he was totally ignorant OF the
positions and dispositions of the army
he was to take in charge, and strenu-
ously Directing that he should go to
Hookers headquarters to take over
the command without being sent
for by the commanding general, as
Mcclellan had sent for Burn
side and the latter tor Hooker.
II was a mental relief to the stern
secretary OF war when Gen. Meade's
utterances were reported to him to
note that he had uttered no protest
against Hooker being relieved OF the
command, even in what might almost
be called the presence OF the enemy.
This silence on the part of man so
regardless of himself, so regardful oil
q.
in itself his complete vindication.
after taking Col. Hardie's opin-
ion as professional soldier that he
had no lawful discretion to vary from
the orders given, horses and an escort
were ordered out and the party pro-
ceeded to general headquarters some
miles distant. Hardie undertook to
break the news to Hooker, who did
not need to be told anything after
seeing who his visitors were. 1t was
bitter moment for all, for Hooker
had construed favorably the delay In
responding TO his tender OF resigna-
ton and he conld not wholly mask
the rePulsion OF feeling. Gen. Butter
field, the chief of staff, between whom
and Gen. Meade much GOODNESS exist
ed, was called in and the four officers
set themselves earnestly to work to
do the state some service by honestly
transferring the command and all
that could help to make it available
for good. The tension was somewhat
eased by Meade's insisting on being
regarded as guest at headquarters
while Gen. Hooker was present, and
by his requesting Gen. Butterheld up
on public grounds. not to exercise his
privilege of withdrawing with his chief;
but Hooker's chagrin and Meade's
over-strung nerves made the lengthy
but indispensable conference rather
trying to the whole party.
when Reynolds heard the news he
dressed himself with scrupulous care
and handsomely attended rode to
headquarters to pay his respects to
the new commander. Meade, who
looked like a wagon-master in the
marching clothes he had hurriedly slip
ped on when awakened in the tent.
understood the motive of the act and
after the exchange of salutations all
around he took Reynolds by the arm
and leading him aside told him how
surprising, imperative and unwelcome
were the orders he had received; how
much he would have preferred the
choice to havefallen on Reynolds; how
anxious he had been to see Reynolds
and tell him these things and how
helpless he should himself be did NE
not feel that Reynolds would give him
the earnest support which he would
have gwen to Reynolds in like situa-
ton. Reynolds answered that, in his
opinion, the command had fallen where
it belonged; that he was glad that such
weight OF responsibility had not
come upon him, and that Meade
might count upon the best support be
could give him. Meade then com
municated to Reynolds all that
he had learned from Hooker and
Butterfield concerning the movements
and positions OF the two armies, and
hastily concerted with him a plan OF
cooperation which resulted in the
battle of Gettysburg upon ground
selected by Reynolds.
During the afternoon the consulta.
tons were ended and with the aid oil
the representative of the war depart.
ment the two generals drew up the
orders which were to announce Tor.
mally the change in command. In
the evening, standing in front of the
commanding generals tent, Gen.
Hooker took leave of the officers, sol
diers and civilians attached to head
quarters, and amid many a God
bless you, general got into the spring
wagon that was to convey him and
Col. Hardie to the railroad station en-
route to Washington. When all was
ready for the start the throng about
the vehicle respectfully drew back as
Meade approached with uncovered
head. The two men took each other
by the hand, some words passed be-
tween them in low tone, the wagon