davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Office Of The Purchasing and Depot, C. 5.
SAN ANTONIO. TEXAS.

January II, 1896.
Sealed Proposals, in du lcate subject to the
usual conditions. will be received at this Office
until " O'Clock, noon, on January % 1876, for
furnishing and immediate delivery of the fol-
lowing subsistence supplies, viz:
eOOn pounds CORN MEAL, in new seamless
sacks.
10000 pounds SALT, coarse, in 2OGpound
sacks.
5000 pounds ONIONS, in barrels.
2I,OOO pounds POTATOES, Irishr in sacks.
5000 pounds POTATOES, Irish, in barrels.
1900 pounds POTATOES, Sweet, in sacks
Bidders must state the variety offered, and
the locality In which raised.
Blank proposals and further information can
be had upon application to this Office,
sAMUE' T. GUSHING,
l-lB-6t Purchasing and Depot c. S.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

Hiram Cameron. furniture dealer Of Column
bus. Ga, tells his experience. thus: For
three years have tried every remedy on the
market for stomach and Kidney Disorders,
hut got no relief until used Electric BttCrS.
Took five bottles and am now cured, and think
Electric Btt"rS the Best Blood Purifier in the
world" Major \. Is. Reed, OF West Liberty.
Ky used Electric BittUrS for an old standing
Kidney affection and says: Nothing has ever
done me So much good as Electric BittcrS."
Sold ut ~ cents Il bottle by \. DrcSS.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Assinnae'S Notice.

Notice is hereby given to all persons
having claims against +. Sheets, lately
doing business in San Antonio, Texas,
TO present the same with the vouchers
duly verified, to the subscriber, who
was on December 3, 1885, duly appointed
assignee for the benefit Of the creditors
of said +. Sheets. c. III. CLIFFORD.
$50 West Commerce Street.
San Antonio, Tex, Dec. IA, 1885. pit
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Unsuccessful Trip,

Carrie Foster and Stella Harper, two
of the witnesses in the Cliff Cook MUIR
der trial. ran away yesterday in order
that they might not be called on to tes-
tify. but the giddy creatures were
brought to suddenly at Fort Worth,
where the Sheriff arrested them on q
telegram from Sheriff Lewis They will
be back here in time for the trial.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

Piles are frequently preceded by II sense of
weight in the back, Uus aud lower part of the
abdomen, causing the patient to suppose he
has some affection of the kidneys or neigh
boring organs At times symptoms of indi-
gcstiOn are present, tiatulcncy, unCasincSs Of
the stomach. etc. 4 moisture, like pcTspira-
after getting warm, is common attendant.
Bind Bleeding, and Itching Piles yield at
once to the application Of Dr., BOskunO's Pile
Kennedy, which acts directly upon the parts
affected, absorbing the TumOrs,. Illaying the
intense itching. and cnCCting permanent
cure. Price, - cents. Address, the DIR. BOs-
kanO Medicine Company, Piqua, Ohio. Sold
1 ilnNim-
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
A Winter Poet.

DR.. H. b. ScurlOck, from Gallinas
POstOflioe, was in the city yesterday,
and his first greeting to LIGHT reporter
was cOuChed in the following original
lines:
Away here in Texas, the fair Sunny
South,
The cold storms of winter defy.
And the dark, dreary clouds, which en-
velop the North,
Never daTken our beautiful sky.
Then a solid snow ball struck him be-
hind the ear as punishment for perpe-
trating the above.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Schnlz,s Rllliard Saloon

take this method to announce to Wis
itors OF my billiard saloon, to my friends
in particular and the public generally,
that on the LIST of March next, will as
sumo personal control Of the same, as
Mr.. C.. ii. Clark will retire from the
management at his request. On and af
ter the LIST of March, | will have three of
the finest billiard tables. sIch as are
used by the best players in the world,
and which are not excelled anywhere.
l-l6-lm A. SCHoIZ.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
NV UompopathIo departmeI

My Homeopathic department is
now complete, and | can now furnish
medicines of that school in any form to
either physicians or the public. A full
stock or pellets, sugar-of-milk powder
papers, walls, and all Homeopathic par
aphernalia always on hand. Harry l..
Fowler, IA West Houston street. LIFT
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

The Best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, letter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup-
tions, and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction or money refunded.
Price % cents per box. For sale by A.
Driess. "
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

Save money and doctor bills. Relieve your
Mothers. Wives and Sisters by II timely pIIr-
chase of DR.. BUSuukO's Cough and Lung Syrup,
hest known remedy for Coughs, Colds, Group
and bronchial affections. Relieves children
Of Group in one night, may save you hundreds
of dollars. Price 10 cents and 81. Samples
free. For sale 10y II l.. Fowler II. COIN y Co,
J. u. DCNiuC. !. CluVn.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Old Citizen Gone.

An aged and well known citizen Of
this city, Mr. John Brakeman, died yes
terday afternoon at his residence. on
Commerce street. in the Ggth year Of his
life. The funeral services will take
mace tins afternoon ut $3.50 O'Clock from
st. Joseph's Catholic Church, on East
Commerce street.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Special Notice.

The Sixth Anniversary of Chil'.rcn's
Missionary Society will be celebrated at
the First Presbyterian Church at 3 p. N.
tomorrow. Rev. DR.. SCudder will adj
dress the meeting. All are invited to
attend
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

Professor ID. McMullen, the celebrated
blind phrenologist, will deliver several
lectures at the Skating Rink on Houston
street. commencing Friday Night, jan
uary 18th, at 7:30 p. m. The public cor
daily invited, 1-l2-4t*
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
The Maverick Hotel

At Eagle Pass, is the most central and
popular hotel in the city. The building
is a two-story brick, and elegantly fur
nished, and the Proprietor, w. A. Fitch,
IS an energetic and accommodating
landlord. Be sure and stop at this
house. ll-21-3m
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
TIE CHURCHES

At Madison square Presbyterian
Church. Sunday school Mt $3.50 n. m.
Preaching By the pastor At II q. IN.
Strangers invited.
81. Paul's Episcopal church on Gov
eminent Hin. service at II Il. m. and
, q. m Seats free. Strangers cordially
invited. Avenue & cars pass the door.
Services at the Second Baptist Church,
corner South Centre and Chestnut streets
Tomorrow Sunday. sunday School at
$3.50 n. m, and at 3 p. IN. General Cow
enant meeting. Al 1:3O p. IN. Preach
ing. Subject: BehOlding the Man"
All are cordially invited to attend. Rev.
!. W. Carr. pastor.
Travis Park Methodist church. Ser
vices tonight at 1880 o'clock. sunday
school to morrow at $3.50 a. III, Morning
service Mt II o'clock. Sermon by Rev.
IS. Gillette. of San Marcos, followed by
the Holy Communion. In the afternoon
at 3 O'Clock the new auditorium Will be
formally opened. Rev. w. w. Pinson,
of Austin will preach the opening ser
mon. A number Of pastors will take
part in the service. Service at night at
1880 o'clock. f. b. Chappell, pastor.
About three years ago the agent for
Acker's English Remedy first called at
this town, and since then the number Of
testimonials that have been sent in to
Ragland & Co, and fl. l.. Fowler con-
corning the merits Of the Remedy, and
the many cures effected surprises.
They wish it 10 be thoroughly under
stood that for all Colds, Hoarseness,
Asthma. Group. WhOOping Cough, all
Phthisical troubles. They have never
known its equal, and positively guaran-
tee ii.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

G. II. Garrison, the burned-Out
painter, No. 10 East Houston street, has
re-opened with an entirely new stock of
paints, oils, varnishes and glass. Salts
faction in goods guaranteed and at
prices to defy competition. II 23-lm
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

As prevention ana cure for Hog and
Chicken Cholera, KAE'S KENTUCKY KON-
DlTlON POWDERS stand without rival. A
few spoOnfuls mixed with meal and fed to
Poultry occasionally will cure them of Gapes
and Cholera and make them thrive. For sale
oy u. kalteYor \ Son.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Church Dedication.

The dedication Of the new Paine NJ.
f. Church will occur tomorrow after
noon at 3 O'Clock. the sermon to be
preached bv Reu. W. W. PinsOn. of Aus
tin. The exercises will be very inter-
psting.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

There will be q masquerade ball at
Simon TESTS garden on South Flores
street on the evening of January the
24th. Everybody is invited. Admission
% cents. l-lGtf
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup
should always be used for children
teethlng. 1t sOoths the child, softens
the gums, alleys all pain, cures wind
collie, and is the best remedy. for diar-
rhRa. % cents bottle. 7-22-lyr
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
District Court.

The District Court was again filled
with spectators this morning, the exam
nation and challenging Of jurors still
being proceeded with.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

Delivered at any place in the city at So
per cord. or for sale at yard, corner of
Starr and Chestnut streets, at 81 50 per
cord. Telephone No. 60. II 0-3m
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Horses, Mules and Wagons al Auction.

Every morning at 10 o'clock sharp, cOmmenc.
ing Wednesday. December -. Come, every
body; you are all invited. on Military Plaza,
in front of Southern Hotel.
I2-23 I'm ;. NJ. WHARTON.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
DITCH NOTICE.

Notice Is hereby given to water consumers
from bitches, that the water will be shut OF
from the Alamo, Madre, and San Pedro
bitches on the 18th day of January 1886: and
from the Upper Labor. and AlaZan bitches on
the sd day Of January, 1885, for the purpose
OF cleaning the same.
L. G. HUNTRESS,
Ii. WILKINS,
I'LL st Ditch Commissioners.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

If sold this month, finely improved
property. Inquire on premises, Al South
street. Fourth Ward. Lift
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

EkS~Bear in mind that Frank j. Bethel
keeps builders hardware and lumber, at
the International and Great Northern
depot. 9-1l-ly.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Emerson's is a good place to get money spend it
Why Go Rauued

and dirty when you can get your
clothes dyed or cleaned for little money,
at l.. VOLTS Steam Dye Works, rear
of Fashion Theatre, on San Pedro
Creek. l2-2S-lm.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

cine for the blood. II so aids digestion that
ctCh particle of food performs its wOntcd Of
ticp, aud gives that to the blood that Is re-
QurCd to give il the rich red hue that indi-
Gates perfect health. when taken rs directed
it never fails to produce the desired effect.
Price 81 per bottle For sale by A. DrCiss and
RaRland a Co.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

There is nothing that adds so much TO per-
sOnGl beauty rs set of pCarly white teeth
and pure, sweet breath. by using ORiDONTO
and fragrant breath assured Only 80 cents
box. Liquid and Powder For sale by f..
kaltUypr a. Son
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

A Cough or Cold, if not promptly attended
to may result in an incurablc lung disease.
For all diseases of the throat, breast and
lungs, bronchial or asthmatic affections,
MORLEY'S TWO-BIT COUGH SYRUP is a
pleasant and certain cure. 1t promotes cX-
which obstructs the lungs, the liberation is
healed. and the sufferer is restored to perfect
health. For sale by i. Kalteycr & Son.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
Club Reception.

The LIGHT acknowledges the receipt
of an invitation to a reception at the San
Antonio Club. to be held at the rooms on
Wednesday evening, January 20.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

For HOurscnCss, WhoOping Cough, Spasms
of the Wind-pipe, known as growing disease,
and indeed for all pulmonary ailments most
common among the little people MORLEY'S
TWO-BIT COUGH SYRUP is a certain cure.
For sale by L. KaltCycr & Son
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16

sa-FOr everything needed in the lum-
Der line, call on F. j. Bethel, at Inter
national and Great Northern depot. ly
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1886-01-16
GRAND OPENING

ME- MI Jill ~ chtONN'
SATURDAY, January lG. 1886.
Elegant free lunch. Everybody invited.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25
Three Ora if;ng-NYax Recipes

/. For winter grating French: Melt
together two pounds of clear rosin and
two ounces of beef or mutton tallow,
and when cool add one fluid ounce OF
spirits of turpentinc and about thirteen
to fifteen fluid ounces of ninety-five per
cent alcohol, added slowly over mod
crate heat, the contents being well STIR
red until about the consistency OF
honey, or just SO as to be applied with a
stiff feather Keep in a jar-mouthed
bottle, and cork when not in use. 1t is
a complete dressing for all wounds on
trees.
2. For early Spring Major Freas
Four pounds of rosin, one pound of tai
low, and one of beeswax; melt alto.
gether over slow fire, and when done
turn out into tub of cold water, and
pull as shoemaker's wax is made. This
may be softened with hot water if the
weather be too cool, and applied with
Il paddle.
3. For Summer, and to use upon trees
Farm journal: Four pounds of rosin
one pound of beeswax, and from half to
pint of raw linseed melt all together
gradually. then turn into water and pull
as for making shoemaker's wax. This
is grating wax that needs no seeing
to afterward if well put on, by cooling
the greasy hands and applying seem
du11 drttm.
In cherry grating always, and in
other kinds sometimes, strips of ole
muslin or calico from quarter to q
half an inch wide should be wound
over the wax and the ends imbedded
into it so as to hold the gratis steady
and to prevent the slit from gaping. :
Germantown Telegraph.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25
In ArticuIo Norris.

One of the most eminent physicians
IN the country, whose practice has been
largely in hospitals and among the
wounded, was asked lately, Have you
ever grown familiar with deathp'
'.No," was the answer Il saw a
man die to-day, and the mystery and
horror was as great to me as in the first
death saw in my boyhood. y
His questioner asked did YOU ever.
in all the thousands of men and women
you have seen die, see one afraid to
gopo
He reflected awhile, and then an
swered,-
"Neyer but one. Nature. as Novalis
says, usually carries the soul quietly
from one world to the other. There is
very rarely any shrinking from what
lies beyond. But there is, almost al
ways,an agonized looking back at some
work left undone. In almost every
ease when | have told patient that
his end was near, he has said, If |
could only''-do something which he
had neglected to do while in health.
Dickens in one of his shorter papers,
tells the story of a man shipwrecked on
distant coast, who never can return,
but sits alone on the shore, looking
back over the waste of water, remem-
bering the love he might have given,
the kind words and actions with which
he might have made the lives of those
left behind happier, now that it is for
ever too late. And we all, says the
great novelist ''shall go upon that trav-
eller's voyage at last
Hood, in one of his strongest poems.
makes a woman look back on the hui
man ache and smart which she might
have healed, and the words which She
had left unspoken, from that unknown
shore.
The Egyptians had skeleton at their
feasts perpetually to remind them of
death; the Eastern tyrant could not
send away the slave who stood beside
his throne in his hour of triumph, to
bid him remember he was mortal. Even
down to the modern times it is con-
sidered by many pious men and women
right and fitting to keep hourly before
their eyes the thought of death. The
Chinese and other Oriental nations put
the idea, and even the name, of death
out of sight. 1t is considered illbred;'
"He has saluted the world" they say,
with expert evasion.
After all, it is not dying which CON
Germs us. IT is life, to day, this hour and
minute. These are ours. Death is in
Gods hand.
Thou think'st of DEATH" SAYS the
German. Think rather of life. which
is SO much more imminent and aw-
full. y
1t will avail you little to dwell each
morning on the coffin and the worm.
Consider rather the life-work and the
service of God waiting for you on that
day. and take it up heartily and zeal
ously; that, if you are called away, YOU
may not look back and say, IF / could
only return to do it!'' when there is no
return. Youths Companion.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25
PerfcCiinp His Title.

In the vicinity of New England mills,
on the Central Pacific railroad, twelve
mills above Auburn, n well-known Sac
ramento photographer purchased the
possessory right to homestead recently,
and found after the purchase was made
that he did not have momeut to lose
in perfecting his title; that he would
have to build a cabin instantly. He ac-
cordingly rushed up to the ranch, and
after much difficulty got some lumber
hauled on the ground Not having
time to build a house that day, he de-
termined to put up q semblance of q
house at least, and pass the night there.
He stood up boards on end, roof-fashion,
and tied them at the apex with wire and
strings, so that he could sleep in the
house that night While all this was
being done the rain was pouring down
steadily, and the squatter was thorough
ly soaked, but being of sanguine tenn
permanent he built fire in his hastily
constructed dwelling, got his supper,
pulled off his boots, and went TO bed.
Some time during the night the wind
and rain Knocked the house down upon
him, set the lumber on fire and burned
him out, his hat and boots being burned
up with the lumber Passers-by next
morning saw n most delapitated speci-
men of humanity sitting on a log, hat
less, his feet stuck into the soles of boots
without legs or uppers, and disconso-
lately cogitating whether or not it paid
to engage in perfecting land titles in
such weather. As he ran his fingers
through his long raven locks, contem-
plating how he was to reach the New
England mills in his sorry plight, he re-
marked to himself; las photographer
| excel; as detective can unearth the
very dead and unravel the mysteries
surrounding the living; but as locator
of government land, | pass. - acra-
mento Union Record.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25
Typhus Fever.

-
DR.. Gilman, in recent article in the
Chicago Sanitary NetCs, says:
One of the fatal disorders that darkens
the pages of the worlds history COM
bines the conditions expressed in the
scriptural phraseology connecting war,
famine and pestilencc. In typhus, or
petecchial, fever we have almost always
a condition of famine during which it
becomes epidemic, but the disease will,
after its development, attack the we'll
nourished and well-carcd for as readily
as those half-starved and poorly shelter
ed. 1t is. essentially, a famine disease
and filth disease. In prisons, its ma
hgnant breath has destroyed its victims
under the name of jail fever. On ship
board the hapless cmigrant sinks under
it as ship-fever. The typhus fever must
not be COMPOUNDED with typhoid fever,
there is an essential difference between
the two. Typhus fever is very infectious,
and typhoid fever but feebly so. Typhoid
fever is not so dangerous as typhus, and
the anatomical lessons are different one
from the other. Typhus, however, has
formed one of the great factors in pro-
ducing the miseries and deaths in the
years up to the nineteenth century, some
times, in widespread epidemics, often
in isolated towns or places. As an eX-
ample of the former, there was the
typhus following the seven years war
and the famine in 1861 and 1772, when
all Europe was visited with it, and that
later period when Ireland was deyastat-
ed in 1897 to 1902 by the famine fever
following the destruction of the crops;
as an example of the fever in isolated
towns, that famous outbreak of typhus
at Oxford in 1877, known as the Black
Assize, when, within few hours, all
who had been in the fatal courtroom,
persisted from the disease.
Happily now these terrible pestilences
are, in great measure, under control.
Scurvv, that made fearful rayages
among the mariners, has been blottcd
out by the sanitarian, and there are few
physicians of the present day that have
ever seen a case of it. Smallpox is
under absolute control if the people will
allow the sanitarian to vaccinate. The
knowledge of the cause of spread OF
typhoid fever, cholera, diphtheria. and
yellow fever, gives health boards the OPP.
portunity to prevent widespread deyasta
ton from those diseases, and it is quite
within the possibilities that within a not
remote period, they will all be as much
under sanitary control as the sctrvy and
smallpox, and become classed among
the extinct disorders in medical his
tory.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25

In recent letter TO the Chicago
Times. Joaquin Miller says: How wish
TO heaven that every man could only
bear in mind that this girl or that girl
who is trying to get forward in her hard
work has a mother at home eagerly
waiting for her. father whose only
hope is this child. And. even if she has
neither-no friend at all, even-the case
is more pitiful still. And so. for the
love of God and the honor of woman
hood. your mother and your sister, do
not hold her back. but help her forward.
Hold her falling, fair hands up in this
new, hard, and experimental life, for she
is not strong. Her work takes all her
strength. She is often pitifully weak.
helpless. La such case stand by her
side like brother. Be man and she
viii be a woman
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25
A Palpable Hit.

of the various religious sects were very
tolerant toward each other The clergy
men, in particular, were very friendly.
On the occasion of the Jewish rabbits
silver wedding. he invited the Protestant
clergyman. and also the Catholic priest.
While the reverend clergymen were en-
joying the good cheer set before them,
the Catholic priest said to the rabbi
Il know that you are a very LIBERAL
minded gentleman, but could You bring
yourself to eat pork?''
Certainly; could relish some ham.
at least on one occasion.
"And that would be?'
Eat the marriage dinner of your rever-
ence."
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1886-02-25

DAUGHTERS, WIVES AND
MOTHERS.-We emphatically guaran-
tee DIR. ANARCHISTS CATHoLIcON, A FE-
MALE REMEDY, to cure Female Diseases
such as Ovarian troubles, Inflammation
and liberation, Falling and Displace-
ment or bearing dowr feeling, Irregular
tiles, Barrenness, Change of Life, Leu
corrhea, besides many weaknesses
springing from the above, like Headache,
Bloating, Spinal weakness, Sleeplessness
Nervous debility, Palpitation of the
cart, &c. For sale by Druggists.
Prices 800 and $15Oper Bottle. Send
to DR.. j. 3. Marchisi, Utica, N. Y, for
pamphlet, free. For sale by FRED W.
BRYAN, Druggist. 16y1