davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
TIE COURTS.
THE DARLING WILL CONTEST.


SOME or THE PEoPrsso,s PECULTARITfES - DID
MRS DrLACHOIx CALL HIM BBOTHER'
Among the interested spectators yesterday III
the Surrogat's Court, whore further testimony was
taken I'm behalf OF the admission probate of the Will OF
Professor William irliO. were Mira An'lla De'"cr"A
the beneficiary aud Mrs. Cdthirne Lef'rs, one OF tne
contestants whu claims to be daughter OF the testa
tor. Dr T-nac ". Qumby who ma Deen an lhu"'"'o
friend OF Professor Darling 1867 testified that nc
had heard the latter spois OF having n brother
named DAVID in Iowa. He examlnel i"t
ters alleged to havs been written by PROFESSOR
u Ring to Mrs Descroix. and said that the hanhwrlt
ing looked IKE that OF his friend. Dut he thouSht tue
obece the abbrev Walton of his own or Of any "hcr
name iIc a sensitive msn AMI was especlay
avcr-e TO notoriey scandal of any kind lie always
lived the college ami refused to seep anywheie r,,
generally telling hs frirDis that he conld never sIrrP
well when not on his bones ana IN the "osI vi MS
This testimony was corroborated in part by the
ham. lawyer, took tne siano. m re a,,.r 'ho ,no
ne became acquainted with the Professor -oon a'ter e
position In school OF the ite OF me nre'ent
Jrifcrson Market. This was IN 1873 or iSzh pr'
Cooper the college told the witness, after thr
sors death. that his hody ma Deen caineu uS ~, ~,
"slster Mrs Dcacroix.' The witness wrote 10 her ana
reply in which ~ he re d she spoKe OF aer
poor dear brother though John G.. Boyd. counsel TOT
Mrs Dslacrox irsIsted that tn words we're the poor
drar's wishes" Th~ wtnes. sad he mad read on the
plate Of the coffin Brother William Darling"
Dr. Heurv A. Mott deposed that Professor Darling had
been employed by MA father. Dr.. Valentine MOTT as
ttor IN his family from 1892 to 1896 ana that con
iinpnsy lived with the family THIS IL the period our
Ing which other witnesses have esrei tba Professor
Darling the central part OF the state aud marreu
Miss Van Onda. ~
Edwin r. Keyes alawyer. testified that he WAS employ
ed by Professor Darling search the title 10 property
after his death 1t would belong to Mrs Deacrox. Ihls
sad In the presence OF the latter AZ tne re9es. 1
the Professor the witness took steps 10 OBTAIN h'luIa
zation papers for Mrs. DelacroiI.
The case was adjourned until June l.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
rIr1H RACE. sELLING. lilo MILES
WINNERS AT LOUISVILLE.

LOUISVILLE. KY, May DIV Gather warm
track good attendance larse. The first race II nile
was won by Pearl Jenuin-s S, Katrina second. Time
l:li. No omutuals.
The winner OF the second race-the Moot X Chahdoh
Stakes l. mes-was Masterpiece, Boaz second. Time
-l:5Gi2. No mutuas
Jenny r. won the EmendOrf Stake, 81 mile, in 115l2
No mututls
The fourth race consisted OF three one-mie heats
Irish Pat won the mrs l:iil4 no mutuals. John A.
won the seconI l:lll no mutuals. Ihe thlru Was
won b; Irish Pai. Tiue-l:4j No mutuais.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
rAIppAY roR CARRYING TILE NAILS

WAsnINGroN, May 2l lopeoap. Sen
ate Conference Committee the Post ONCE Appropria
ton bnl-Plumb. Mahone and Ca-arc strongly ia
favor Of the 100000 Item for the foreign mail servo"
Two Of the meaibers OF the House Committoe-Blount
aud Eiggs-aro opposed TO II and the third member
Bingham is in favor OF it The wide expression Of
popular opinion In favor Of this measure OF justice to
American ships has strengthened the Senate In Its posi-
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
TENNIS AND CRICKET IN PROSPECT PARK

SIR: You must remember that tennis and
cricket AT Central PARK are development from Brook
lyn We have nve regularly orsanilcd cricket clubs
two amateur baseball leagues nuDOrrins twelve clubs.
with seasons schedules; while the Polytechnic, Aielph
And other college mines play regularly As to
tennis you are "away OF " In your sruce yestefday
applieatlons We shall lay out about 81 courts and
,na,nt.,n Them through tue season al Prospect PARK
thirty A. ForI C,reens and twelve Tompkins Park.
We have Increased about 10 per cent over last year
Our clubs AVERAGE oAht members OF Dotn sexes
ens or two n number many We slal
nave three archery vubs whe ef0Quet has strong con
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
TRANSATLANTIC IRAVELLER&

By Arizona (Gulom from Llvcrpool: Mr. and
Mr., w. D. Andrews. Rev. Mr.. and Mrs. W. b. Boges
ur G. s. Curuer Captain and hrs =. 4. Gibbons. Miss
MARY b. Gibbons. Mr and Mrs Osmond Iolrie, captain
- IN seud Courtney and Mrs. ". Dic&le.
NV servla u unarJi from LlyerpOoli Frank Lawrence
us1rv IL SIC, ord Mr and NJ ~. Ne~bOld MunfO5 rage
nrx george reaDody Mctmore. Misses bdial anu aid
v..puor, itOgrrs \. A h. HAnuUph
'urfi, MIR ami Mrs J y Langdoe All. and Mis- L. A. NC
Inlyrc and Dr. {. ". Pilgrim
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
FUNERAL or JOSEPH GALL.

The funeral Of Joseph Gall, the well-known
oPtician took lace yesterday al lhelthurch OF inc III
vine Paternity, Ffth-ave. and rory hIh'st Inc new
Dr. C. H. Eaton conducted The service lie cbuicH WAS
well ned. Among tnoso present were Is. i. komaine.
d. ID. L. Marsh.l ". l. Cooper, Seymour j. strong.
William Moutros-, ID. ID. Youmans. John C. BRINK and
f. r. Fellows. Inc pabrarers were Allen schenk. g.
H. Hsnsel, H. X. COlyIile. J. G. Du1 W. l.. Dollegre.
Matthe Rock, ID. r. King and Addison Cammack. Tie
funeral WAS in Woodls CanssLcIy.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
EITs OF LEGAL, NEWS.

Policeman William I. Cotton. while on duty at
m. on -eptemb % 1852 foil into largo hole III the
Sidewalk IN the store OF 1auhDeck Marlin dealers
In .rrs M No lO7 Warren.,t The OF the ening
had removed and thsrc wa, n0thhS 10 indicate dns
h oin er - pounds a-d rs N eg was se'' re-
Is INJURED lie The arm 10 T,UJO and Yesterday Tue
Suprf 0uft Jusf GOllutn recovered :. %
An ntfaclm upt o. cJur. ls'u yesterday
ny Chief Judge oelgwicS. N SIperor court Chambers >
AGAINST JOhn IaOcg Drake for dsbegn< An Orntr direct
INK MIN to appear examination judgment debtor
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
IVA SANCHEZ AND HER ABDCCrOR FOUND

Anna WcitZ, Who on SUNDAY WUfhIHE UIb! !PPtHI,Yul ,l
frnm the nOus- employer. Morns San,Ie NJ No. lu9
80. one LuIdi et taxing with hcr 70 auu
Mr oalcers daughter Eva ~at seen "th thr Young
tie Nineteenth Precinct station III
fIuy nrstst T.. sunday They were both hiu
t4m.ly .oud i. reached
-Iaton shortly aerwaid reclaimed his dAusht'i '' Pl"
ferred charge of abduction against hls servant uo %
A, mo- action aaiu 'h"t
the srvAnt aud tffitcnei To th"" h''
a., Anna the vale lOIcr 'oni Yeh-
aruy buI thai II donod hd'issno 10
Iustuoue her examination unt today an cNahlhillVn VI
her mcuta oudiion niade ana she was lrvnVuheod
sAne, though NOS over DriSht.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
OPEN EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
THE QUESTION DISCUSSED IN TIE sENArE-MR
GIBsON's VIEWS.

GIBSON'S VIEWS.
XAsUINGrON May 24 (SpcciaD.-T Senate
devoted two ioure to-day discussion Of Mr. Fiar~
resolution in favor OF executive sessions Mr..
Gibson OF Louisiana. made excellent speech
IN favor OF the resolution. lie took up the qies-
,ion OF treaties and declared that there
necessity whatever for discussing them in secret The
Mexican and Hawaiian treaties lie said. affected the
pnbic revenues and shonld he debated with the same
publicity as an Appropriation bill Taking up the
question Offices he said there were two ways OF hing
them. 10y election and by appointment man who ran
for an Office had the searching inquiry by
the public as his fitness. Was there
any reason why ru should not apply to per-
sons soliciting by appointment The Offices were
no, created for personal benefit but for tho public good
and the people hal a night the qualifications OF
those selected TO III the places OF public trust Pub
LEFTY lie said, would deter unworthy men from
applying for Office they would not
care 10 undergo pubic scrutiny and recommendations
wOuld not be o ctrrc-s gwen secret rqnlsltiOns
MI Gibson declared. were repusive. Publicity meant
oatlOn, wh- secrecy meant intrigue ana leu 10
o. ana discOntent
Mr Hoar took exception to n remark by Mr. Gibson
about Senators treating the public Offices - private
patronage. No onr had ever accused h OF sch thng
did tnink Senator regarded public Offices
tnat light. 49,
Mr. ,son dsclamed any personal application OF his
remarks hut he thought that 1t only necessary to
refer TO time when Senators had resigned
because allowed to contrO patronage In their own
State.
MIR Pait said that it the general IL not universal
to solicit nominations ~ the hands
M and hen to the Senate 20 act on
them in secret In his opinion 1t was monsrous I'm
prOprleN.
speech against resolution when 1t next up for
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
CAPTAIN LAYTON oS THE ApACHEs' TRAIL

WASHINGTON, May 2I.-Adl t-UeheraI
Drum to-day received the following telegram from Gen
eral Miles, dated Ciabassas. Ariz May ~.
1.-Two small bands have broken from GeronlmoS ;
ca,up and gone North and some deprcda"ns
Three Killed ana one boy cspiurci. Troops are IN pur'
st and others are IN advance to Intercept pnssiD!r
Their EFFORT think will be to leave their wounded anu
get agency Indians TO JOIN them. have drectr' l""
tenant Coonel Wade. commanding Fort Apache. ana
CAPTAIN PIERCE Carlos. to prevent II. Captain Law
ton has followed the nan camp with great prrsistrncy
over the worst country III tins whole mountain region
,lnli uIlrnn ON Ne tO-nlgnt.'
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
LOOhNG FOE A WOMAN SAID 70 BE INSANE.
Nrs N.rv i IaCc of No 3G PI,sldcmi st.

prnliyn was days FOR ntoHication ana
s ice Massey committed h.r 10 AN 'of SIX months James
A ScAry an OI the House vi the Hood anephtri mtl
,.,, ,l1u.-l. Ointicnl cAai.tsl
nv te Justice institution hen le tDoA her there
,,ts no had there
fore .u lac Ie,ascI she was VIVA ana M
e-,iv rrcrufly 10 % hgrDari knglslnai wtht
Il, Iook IVA e. FOR her prlyAt detective aaevt
M ots hero gwen anu tAe lOloc have been a7keu 10 Ln
~. ,sn,,.u "A Of the haJlL
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
bcen drafted for tha RrItl.h CONAN a, w,.,,n

been drafted for the British Consu a. ,siin1,o,
sa'ed that nty girls have to ono hc,a
mouse "lthin wear Therefore yDur
NewYOrk Committee for the Prevent os y ls Ro,
~ VICE re pect'ny and mostly ask MAT you W u i,
proy1e TO- ID cluse 10 be tie thOr eial In inr,
conc fnnt this alleged international ira lc IN yris ~
moral purpose and 20 such action may b. f,nnI
ne'rssary TO speedily and clcctually abo Isl '
ANA lticH POWELL, secretary ABBY HOPPER OTsBoxs
Hf"-'Vfh Si@ zS Io'p fresllelt
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
CLOSING THE TELEPHONE INVESTIGATION.

WASHINGTON, May 81 (Speciab.-The open
sessi on Of the Pan Electric Committee to-day
livened by discussion OF the admissbliy Ci certain
letters 10y A. Van Briesscn, formerly attorney
for Van Benthuysen's company. The first one, dated
October .. $50. designed TO eIcupate Mr.. Gar
land from charges made in The TRIBUNE, but
tanned the statement that the Attorney General declared
in the interview OF July 81 1855 with Young Van Ben
thuysen d Co, that In application should cOmc
to hlin for Government suit he would refer to the
hOlIcor-tenera. Both the letters were finally admit
ted. A letter and affidavit of Professor Bell
cuied mainly because last Wllhcr AFFIDAVIT
jecte The AFFIDAVIT denied WiInePs story The state
ment pared by Gardner q. ii lbbrd In response to
the request Chairman Boyle has yet been admit
TED evidence. but action upon IL Will De taken to-
morrow This sets forth the facts relating
organization II the Bel Company ami shows that of
the capt stock OF SlO.OOO.OOO about SG.OOO.OOO
paid cash the patents were valued AT S2.i0O. 0OU
aud the remainder was earning. increase IN value OF
property. During the first five years dividends
declared.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
DEMOCRATIC INJUSTICE TO DAKOTA.

WAsnIGToN, May 2l (SDecidn.-After de-
laying action on tic subject months the House Com
mittee on Territories finally decided today 10y mayor
y vote to report an enabling FOR the admission OF
the whole Of Dakota Territory State. This act re-
quires another Constitutional Convention to be called
and is apparently intended merely an rxcnSe Tor ne
ay The Democrats do not intend to ne Just To DaAota
while il Is supposed 10 have a Republican majority
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
FoR CILLIyG WQUADEA"B "BOODLEALDERMAN"
:, , ,r,hu, NcOnadc anpearcd as

TX AIurIUlm ~ fn Yt,..f T,rset Police ourt
us rhona, axe forty oI 40 JJ East l"ehIy
Mn IA a. fur him n vi anh ABUSIVE toIh On
In',s IN Avcnu. A. applying HIM tac ephet ol OOO"e
AuerIan." actin. IL Do'teIOuS ahd usoiIo.9 y man
nrT Mckenna MAS committed To the wurkh0uso iOt SIX
months In default OF -iJO bail by justice over Dut III the
ntrrnnun he baIod W AlGetulan lhaIles behnetI
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25

ton and thcro Is every Indication of aproionern oo
,s, b.t can thr wv, houses she meantime the ma
irity I'm the House Will probaby aid fuel &" the ahe
nv psssnc snip bIil and thus record Itself III iao
~ .rins This ono ~ turrd product on the ir'o
liz. il IA wing many OF tho materials that are ncces-
sary to manufacture II.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
THIRD AyAIVERSA or TIE BRIDGE

nc OPN1'110 UT w
Bridge was noted yesterday ny the display ol hdSs upon
the towers Inhe three 40 l36sol Passengers
cro,sed the Bridge and the Receipts nave been
~ 61l G:Iy 81 The average travel Is now oOOOOO u
go ANA last week receipts were cli013 a. the
lnrat,t IN the history OF the Bridge
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
MORE INTERCOLLEGIATE LACROSSE.

New YORK University Will play two lacrosse
mate this week the intercollegiate SERIES the first
AGAINST stevens Institute to-day and the second against
Princeton College on Friday. 1o-days match VIII be
nlaved on the st. Georges Cricket Ground, HobOken.
ihe bail will be faced at $3.50 y. III. The neid Will bo
placed as follows:
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
Sterfns institute.
Iosi,for
RAIN T P CnlCK KTNA Gil

The Staten Island and st. George Cricket
Clubs were played the opening match OF the sea-
son al oboken yesterday but the rain prevented the
game IRON being played. The match Will be played III
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
HARvARD.COLUMBIA RACES AT NEW-LONDoN.
,ILn Antns for the coming University and


freshman boat between the Harvard aud Columbia
New-London were arranged on Saturday. Pro-
fessor par Goodwin. for Columbia met the Har-
ward escn;ave at Springfield Mass, on that day
and The time ana condition or sHcn race Inc
University will take place over The usual f0hr
mile The River Thames on saturday. June 20
on the favorIng tide Tne Harvard columbia freshDan
iu which Yale has asked and received permission
& 1On. win short course on July 81
The Columbia Will start for New-Iondon On June
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
TIEs1 RACE. PURSE $500, SPECIAL CONDITIONS. = OF A


SECOND RACE, PURSE 500. SPECIAL coSDTrC
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25
oPposl1ION TO me AEC1DE ROAD.

me Will be called al 1 y. IN.
New-York tribune., 1886-05-25

The Brooklyn and Pitsburs clubs viii play at wash
and Il LON, clubs at staten Island. The scheduled
game al Staten Island yesterday between the Metro,
potan PttsDurg clubs was postponed on account Oh
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1886-10-25
FOREIGN NEWS.

The city of Chicago was the scene
of n great strike on the Sth INST.
Twenty thousand beef and pork
packers, employees of the Chicago
Packing and Provision Company
and the Silver Horn Works went out
on strike. The occasion of the
strike was the posting of a notice by
the iirst-named company to the effect
that the men would be expected,
after a date named, to work ten in
stead Of eight hours day. The
coopers also at Armour's packing
house also went out on refusal of
the employers of an advance In pay,
of twenty-five cents.
The S. f. Alta of the 9th reports
Quarantine Officer McAllister to
have said that the health of the
Mexican coast was remarkably good
at that time, from all that he could
learn. There had not been yellow
fever case at Mazatlan and vicinity
for many months, nearly two years.
His advices from Japan were also
that the cholera was abating and
that the worst was over there.
The American Board of Missions,
at its closing session, at Des Moines,
Iowa. passed the following:-
Resolved, That in view of the re-
cent official reports from Peking,
relating to outrages to missionaries
in China, this Board instruct the
Presidential Committee to prepare
and send to our National Govern
ment, in the name of this Board, a
respectful protest against the
wrongs which the Chinese in this
country have received, and an
earnest appeal to have those wrongs
righted.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1886-10-25

who live high, have right to he
discouraged.-No burglar who has
learned the business thoroughly, by
years of study, and who has capital
invested in tools which are now
useless, would descend to burgling
with a iish-pole, as his pride would
be touched, and so the outlook for
the profession is not pleasant. What
can be done to protect the honest
burglar, who has his little all in
vested in his business? The burglar
cannot, without struggle, leave
the business he has devoted the best
years of his life to and engage in
other business, because few branches
of business would give employment
to burglars. There seems to he a
prejudice against burglars, for some
reason, and few of them could bring
references that would be satisfactory.
Unless something is done, speedily,
to protect burglars, and drive away
these hated heather that are knock
ing the foundation from under an
industry that is older than the Gov
ernment, there must be much suffer-
ing among the honest burglars the
coming winter, who have families
depending on them for support. 1t
is too late for Congress to take
action, at this session, and indeed
it is doubtful if bill could be
passed TO tax the tish-pole burglars,
and if such Il bill were passed it
could hardly go through the White
House without being sat down upon
by the terrible veto. Such a bill
might be attached to the River and
Harbor Bill, if the honest burglars
have friends in Congress, as they
ought to have. There has been
legislation that was even worse than
relief bill for honest burglars, but
such bills have to be attended to by
burglars on the spot, who have to be
well provided with money. The
San does not want to see the noble
industry of burgling wiped out, by
this interference on the part of
heather foreigners, and burglars
who realise the condition of their
profession should act at once. and
in unison. A lobby of influential
burglars should go to Washington
at once and lay their case before the
proper committee. Whether tax
shall be laid upon the tish-pole
burglars, or a tariff, or taxation on
gross receipts, the committee will
decide. The Cinnamon are making
much trouble in this country, and
the sooner Congress takes action
against them the better for our in
FAINT industries Peck's Sun.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1886-10-25
FIRE ON the W, C, HALL,

AT about o'clock Sunday morn
ing, an alarm of fire was sounded,
for blaze in the hold of the steamer
W. G.. Hall, docked at the foot of
Fort street. The Fire Department
responded quickly, and on their
arrival at the scene of the fire, not
a moment was lost in getting water.
The steamer was to sail tomorrow
morning, for Maui and Hawaii, and
had in the hold, besides two rollers,
l75 bales of compressed hay, for
Pahala Plantation, kau. The fire
appears to have originated in the
hay first put aboard, but how it was
started no one knows. The night
watchman employed by the Inter-
Island Steam Navigation Co. was
standing on the wharf with the third
officer of the Hall, when the fire was
first discovered. A hose which is
connected with hydrant at night,
was run aboard the steamer, and the
| blaze was for moment subdued.
In the mean while the alarm was
given through the telephone on the
wharf, and by Mr.. Jas. Morgan who
saw the reflection. Engine No. 2
was the first to get water on. The
fremen did good work, but would
have cut the vessel TO pieces had
not G.. b. Wilson interfered. Dur
ing the progress of the fire. some
person opened the sea-cocks, letting
water into the hold and flooding the
engine room. After hours of dill
gent work the fire was put out. The
entire hold from the engines for
ward was badly burnt. The dam
ages are estimated at $4,000,
without insurance. Carpenters are
busily engaged in repairing damages.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1886-10-25
GONE TO REST.

The funeral of the late Thomas
Brown, last Saturday afternoon, was
largely attended. The services were
conducted by Rev. Geo. Wallace,
assisted by Rev. w. H. Barnes. The
p ocession started from st. Andrew S
Cathedral, and the deceased was
inferred in Nuuanu Valley Cemetery.
One of Hawaii's most conscientious
and in every sense best public
servants-a man, a gentleman, a
christian-has gone to his final rest.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1886-10-25

tidious taste is gratiiied. The singJ
ing of Miss Aldini suffers nothing
from repetition, and that of Signor
Lencioni is in its way, and of its
kind, the very best Miss Christian,
of course, is always heard with
pleasure.
Mr.. Richardson continued
his clever Shakspearian readings on
Monday night, by giving the tragedy
of "Othello.' He changed the
place from the Masonic-hal TO that
cf the Congregational Church, in
Collins-street, and the favour with
which he is regarded was demon
strated by crowded attendance.
His remarkable skill in giving an
individual separateness to each of
the characters was shown with no
less clearncss in this than in the
other plays which have furnished
occasion for the exercise of his
exceptional skill. The preference
in this case would probably be given
to his Interpretation of Iago, for
while that of Othello was marked by
much clearness and correctness of
detail, that of Iago stood out with a
more absolute life-likeness as a pro-
trait. 1t was only natural that
reader of Mr.. Richardson's discern
ment should wholly reject the old
traditional notion of Iago, and make
him n polished and plausible rascal
instead of melodramatic cut-throat
villain. The picture of Desdemona
was very pleasing one, and that of
Emilia stood out in strong lines and
vivid colours.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1886-10-25

conclusion, but preclude any other.
Orders are wonderfully numerous
in this little Kingdom, and decora-
tions are slung around like dirt. If
decorations were bestowed as recog-
milton of leng, faithful, or extraor-
dinary service to the State, they
would be less plentiful and more
priced. What sensible man sets
value on u Hawaiian decoration?
Light brain simpletons may; men
of common sense, never. They are
too cheap, too easily procured, too
indiscriminatcly bestowed, to be
thought much of. A diamond neck
lace looks out of place attached to
the neck of pig. So does pretty,
glittering royal decoration, fastened
to the breast of a person who has
neither the manners nor the instincts
of gentleman, and has never per-
formed an act to merit the distinc-
ton. When the honor of decora-
tion is reserved for those only who
are worthy of it, the decoration will
be priced and not despised, as well
by the people of the nation and the
world as by the recipient.