davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

The triennial convention of the Episco-
pal church of the United States is in ses-
sion at Chicago.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14
Sinru, signals.

The queen has signed decree freeing
slaves in Cuba from the remainder OF their
terms of seryitude.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

Fire destroyed the Harlem bath and 9th
er property in New York city to the value
OF So, 600 insurance, S25, 900.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

Miss Cleveland receives $50 week for
editing Literary Life.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

H. L. Leavitt, implicated in the murder
of Rev. Mr.. Haddock, is arrested in Chica-
go.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

Use DR.. Pisrce's pellets for bilious at
tacks.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14
..Ths BLOOD Is The Life. ;,

The Colorado Democrats nominate Hon.
Ava Adams for governor.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

Senator Mitchell OF Pennsylvania has
lost the use OF his eyes through rheuma-
tism.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

The best cough medicine is Piso's Cure
for Consumption sold every where. % cts
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14
RUP 7 IRE

DR.. J. A. Sherman is treating rupture at the
Merchants Hotel St Paul. MINI, and those who want
his treatment Cor while he Is there must be quick.
Book with Endorsements of Physicians, Merchants.
Farmers and others who have been cured sent fc i0ce
Principal Office 294 Broadway, Now York.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

"A nugget weighing fifty-two
lsboSeoo, was r,site
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14
EpESH AND SAT- AEAIS

Will, SUPPLY THE TRADE WITH
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

nANHER Tumors and Ulcers cured Private
E.AEUNGFA Hospital for Patients Write for
Opamphst DIR. s. 3. CO LEY, Milwaukee, Wis.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

particle applied into each nosrI and Is agreeable
TO use Price 50 By mail at druggists. Send for
circular ELY BROTHERS, Draggists owego N. \.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1886-10-14

DATE n rs 0BTINED ty LOUIS BAGGER s
il CO.. attorneys Washington D. @. Established 1859.
Advicn freq Scandinavia language UNDERWOOD.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
Many Niles Under Water and Much Dam
age Done to Railroad and
Private Property.
Big Sioux River Railroad Bridge Carried
Away, and People Flesing
to the Hills.
The Northern Pacific Preparing To
Pay the Fees Due on Its SUR
vcycd Lands.
Charles James Found Guilty nj Bis
marck--The Lehman Elevator
at Jamestown.
The Ice Gorge.

Special 10 the Globe.
YANKToN, Oak, March 29.-The Ice
gorge in the Missouri river near Elk Point
still continues TO be solid, and the entire
district between Sioux City and Elk Point
Is under water. Nine miles of the Chi
cago, Milwaukee & ST. Paul railway track
are submerged. and in many places is
entirely washed away. Trains east OF Elk
Point nave been abandoned. and only local
trains were sent out from here to-day. The
mail from Sioux City will now arrive here
via Alton. Ia. Superintendent Underwood
OF the Milwaukee * ST. Paul road has a
large force Of bridge builders and track
layers waiting for the floods TO subside Sd
that the track can be repaired, but it is not
thought that trains can be run
over the track for several days
after the gorge breaks away. No
loss of life has been reported. but great
damage To live stock has been done. There
is a heavy gorge above Fort Randall which
is mOmenjaTily expected to break. The ice
Is heavier than during the great flood of
1881, but as the ice only broke up for q dis
lance of seventy-fiye miles above Yankton
its damagin" force was much less than i'm
1881. Should the Fort Randall gorge give
way before the Elk Point gorge goes the
entire territory as far up the river rs Yank-
ton is likely 10 suffer from the overflow.
Later Intelligence from the overlooked
district states that the railroad bridge across
the Big Sioux river was carried away this
afternoon. The people of jefferson are
moving to the neighbOring hills, and the
water is rapidly rising.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
Red Wing News.
Special to the GLOBE.


RED WING. March 22.-E. II. Howard. late
of the firm of Gross Il Howard, has rented a
portion of the upper story of the G.. r. Ster-
ling building at the corner of Main and Plum
streets, and will in a short time commence the
manufacture of fur goods on a large scale
This usiness will give employment to about
twenty men at the start....C. J. Lindeu and
Anna b. Nelson, G. j. Moberg and Christina
Larson, August Wandmaker and Mary Kohn
have been granted licenses TO wed. ii. B.
Cary & Co. have begun the manufacture of a
metal shield co, ng crock in the building ad-
joining Hanson Il Miller on Plum street.
Rev. =. Z. Hederstrom, who succeeds Rev.
p. J. Sward as pastor of the Swedish Lutheran
church at Vasa. is only 24 years OF age. He
was ordained a minister of the gospel AT
Rockford. ILL.,, in 1855, and was at once chosen
minister Of a church at Strandivik, Berkie
county, this state. The members of Com
pany all seem well pleased on account of
the amicable settlement of the quarrel be-
tween Gov. Hubbard and Col Bend of the
First regiment....A q. Meacham is home
from Edgerton.. Rev. William Mckinley in
his sermon at the NJ. L. church Yesterday
morning made some strong points on the
evils of progressive euchre PLAYING, chasing
il under the head of gambling. Walter s
Campbell, for larceny. was sentenced TO one
years imprisonment in the state peniten-
tiary. He was taken TO Saltwater by Sh riff
Carlson Saturday. The case OF Mrs. NJ Il.
Hawkins against the village of Pine Island
for injur es received from a defective side
walk has been awarded in favor OF the plaint-
if, the jury awarding her 500.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
Four Thousand Indian Braves Ready to
Follow the Rebel Chief in Another
Rebellion.
The Mankato Board of Trade Resolves to
Investigate the st. Cloud Rail
road Deal.
A Lewiston Robber Caught--Post-
masters Appointed for Wadena
and Wascca.
Exercises Mt the Minnesota \ cademy
--Faribault Bicycle Race--lowa
Legislative Doings.
Ready For Revolution,

Special TO the Globe.
MILES CITY. Mont. March 29.-Gabnel
Dumont who was connected with the Rlel
revolution last spring, in the Northwest Is
in Montana. and it is feared is inducing tribes
of territorial Indians 10 join in the intended
Instruction of their Canadian brethren. He
has been visiting each Indian camp max
ing friends OF the chiefs of the Crees, the
Cheyennes, Crows and other tribes. 1t is
understood that he has been visited by
chiefs of Canadian tribes, and everything
is nearly ripe for action. About two months
ago the Dominion government dispatched
a French half-breed to Montana TO
spy DumontS movements The two
became intimate friends in q short time
and another detective in the employ OF the
Dominion government has come out, but
DumOnt has succeeded in bribing him, and
another Canadian is expected shortly. Du-
mont was il this section of country a short
time ago and had conferences with the In
dams. From here he went to Fort Benton.
where he now is. lie made the remark
while here that CrOwfOot OF Canada was
ready and willing to put 5000 warriors in
the field at any time and that time was not
lar distant when he would be invited 30 get
our his forces. Things have very war
like significance, and should Dumont sue
ceed in creating another disturbance ia he
Regina district any way from ,. 900 TO 1000
Indian braves will cross the border 10 assist
him.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23

Perpetual Notion" Miss Jessie Howe; vo-
cul SOLO, softly Signs the Voice of Evening"
Prof. a. &. Guuterson; ''Oberon Fantasies"
Miss Charlotte sherwood; cOrnet solo, Dream
of Love-" Mr. George Holden: Sketches OF
the Life OF Weber" Miss Charlotte Sherwood:
vocal trio, Spanish Evening Song" Misses
Heegard sheldon aud Culver; piano solo,
"lnvitation TO the Dance" Miss Nettie Ches-
ley; duet, "Rondo Brilliant" Misses Giddings
aud Newsalt; cornet solo, "Meber's Last
Valse." Mr.. George Holden; vocal solo, IAN
is Over" Mr.. q. Sheldon; piano solo,
'Sonuta in c." Carl X. Kenneth.
All the parts were creditgbly rendered, and
the audience left well pleased with the even
ing's entertainment, looking forward with
expectation 10 the next recital. re ladies
OF the Baptist church will give suciable IN
the ycstry OF the church on Wednesday even
ing. Supperwill he served at o'clock. All
are cordially invited. The demand for the
SUNDAY GLOBE Is increasing. Leave your
orders for immediate delivery ON Sunday with
the ncwSbOy, Leon Helwcg. Senator A. q.
Hickman of this city is announced as n can
didate on the Republican ticket tor Judge OF
tho district court 10 succeed Judge Buskhan,
whose successor viii be elected this fall.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
srILLwATER GOSSIP.
Social DOinEs and Personal Move
meDIs in Ike Prison City.

meDts IN tke Prison Ctty.
Last night the wooden wedding, the fifth
anniv srsary OF the marriage of Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert NJ. Anderson, was celebrated by a
large number of their friends. The affair
was 4 complete surprise, and the recipients
did not have an inkliug that anything of the
kind was go n TO occur. An excellent time
is reported. Mrs. Charles Donahue of New
Richmond and Mrs. John Blake of Deer Park
are the guests OF Mr.. and Mrs. John Nc
Carthy. DIR. Jenner has returned from Chi
cago and Harry Rogers from Sioux City. L.
f. and ID. Il. Staples left Saturday for Bron-
son. Mrs. Charles Travis will entertain the
IL ernoOn club tomorrow afternoon Ed
~. john and otto Smith OF Marine we're in
the city yesterday. The industrial society OF
the Presbyterian church will meet with Mrs.
l. +. Staples this afternoon. Miss Percy
Loarine of the MURRAY & Murphy troupe was
taken very sick on sunday, but was able TO go
To ST. Paul yesterday. Grand Chancellor Nc
Donald OF the I'm gifts of Pythias lodge will
visit the Saltwater lodge tonight. Several
Saltwater people attended the golden wedding
of Mr.. and Mrs. Van Slyke ar ST. Paul last
night.
Yesterday the probate court in the estate Of
William Paley, deceased, granted letters OF
administration TO George Van Alstine. In
the Michael Nolan estate, Thomas Nolan filed
his petition for letters OF administration
a hearing was set for April 10. In the Joseph
Haskell estate the final account or the admin
list a or was examined and allowed, and the
estate assigned to the heirs. The hearing of
the proof OF the will Of James II. Bromley,
deceased. was adjourned till to-day.
John Mccarthy says that he is not candi-
dade for Judge of the municipal court and
would not lake il if it was offered TO him on a
stick. He also says that Charley Jack is not
a candidate. As far as can be learned Judge
Nethaway viii not have any opposition.
o. J. johnson, II. p. Haskell W. E. May
hew, +. +. Mcdonald and George W. Hail of
ST. Paul; Cyrus Beall. o. p. Outer, NJ. L.
Fornaulr, II. c. Howard and Nelson Jordan OF
Minneapolis we're over yesterday.
Patrick Williams was summoned to Taylor
Fails yesterday by a telegram announcing the
serious illness of his father
Yesterday William Miller fl shed a covered
delivery wagon, metropolitan style, for Louis
AlDenberg.
A social will be given in the church parlors
of the Presbyterian church on Thursday
evening.
The Masons viii give a social tonight and
the Odd Fellows will give dance on Friday
night.
Nike johnson has purchased the Crowell
property on Second street.
Ben Thalen has sold his saloon TO Charlie
Bremen aud Joe Wolf.
W. IL. c. Folsom Of Taylor's Falls was in
the city yesterday.
AID. Drawer is u candidate for reelection.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
INvEsTIGArION DHmANDED.
The 81. CIOud, 7FankHcO IL Austin
Railroad Transfer.
lpecial to the Clone.

Special to the Globe.
MANKAro, March 22-The board of
rade of this city a its meeting this morn
~ passed the following preamble and res
buttons with reference TO the St. Cloud,
Mankato x Austin railway scandal:
Whereas. William NJ. Campbell, }. II. Baker.
c. a. Gilman, W. IL. Officer and the directors
OF the -. Cloud, Nankato 6 Austin Railway
company have heretofore obtained from the
stockholders of said read by representations
thar L was 40 BE- transferred to = construc-
ton company Tor tie purpose Of securing the
building OF said rOaa: Il "a,
Whereas, SGch directors are reported to
have sold ont the rights and franchises of
said road Tor their OWL personal bei ell, and
as is believed 10 delraud the stockholders;
therefore,
Resolved, That a committee Of three be APP
pointed 10y the chair 10 make inquiry and re-
port as speedily As possible as 10 all the facts
and circumstances connected with tue pro
curing OF said stock from the OH tinal stock
holders, the representations thar were made
10 them by said directors, and so far rs may
be, what became of said stock, and If sold, 10
whom sold ana the consideration received
therefor; and D il further
Resolved, That this committee be also in
structed 10 take into consideration and report
as TO the ACCESSIBILITY OF such stockholders
bringing suit tor the recovery of said stock
by fraud
Resolved, That the communities on the line
of the ST. Cloud, Mankato X Austin railroad
are requested TO cooperate with Dlankato in
pushing this investigation.
Resolved, That inasmuch as it is claimed
by some of the parties implicated in the sale
OF the ST. Cloud, MGuhato AZ Austin railroad,
that the recent letters Of Mr.. j. Il. Williams
in the Pioneer Press touching this matter are
the result Of personal feeling on his part and
not the representation Of the sentiments OF
this community We hereby thank Mr.. Will
Jams for the clear and iLt-lligeut statement
which he has caused TO be published in rec ard
10 said sale and transfer of the rights aud
franchises Of the road.
Resolved, That this board request Gov.
Hubbard, before certifying the land belong
ing to the ST. Cloud, Mankato Il Austin rail-
road company to the company which last sea-
son built the line from ST. Cloud 10 Cold
Springs, TO inquire whether said company is
entitled TO said road.
The committee appointed are John N.
Hall. b. Tuttie and }. c. Wise.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
Northern Pacific lands.
Special 10 the Globe

Speeial 10 the 6lOhe
HURoN. Oak. March s2.-The North
em Pacific Railway company has sent to
Surveyor General Tay Tor here for state
ment of the amount of fees due for survey
ing the cOmpany's land in Dakota. The
company has >. 80. 1SI acres in the terri
tory for which patents have never been
issued because survey fees have
not been paid. c. b. LanbOrn. land
commissioner for the Northern Pa
citic load. says the fees will
be paid as soon rs the amount is ascer-
tanned. Chief Clerk Cameron of the sur
veyOr generals office with several assist
ants is busy preparing a statement and
hopes 10 have it ready by the end of this
week. He cannot now give the exact
amount of fees due. but thinks it will not
fall short of SIS 600, CaSs county alone
being $4,000. These lands are in McLain,
Wells, Steele, Foster. Griggs. Ransom,
Richland, La MOure. StutSman, Morton,
Stark. CasS, Burleigh and Kidder counties.
\ large number of delegates to the G..
\. II. encampment at WatertOwn left for
there this afternoon. More will follow to.
morrow.
Judge Caldwell. director of the Duluth,
Huron IL Denver railway. writes that he is
having excellent success in securing the
right of way and bonuses for his road from
all towns he has visited. In Lac Qui Parle
county. Minnesota. the town of Lake Shore
voted 80, in aid of the road, and Swift
county will doubtless vote $40. 600 i'm bonds
for the Duluth, Huron 81 Denver Saturday
of next week. and Stearlls county will vote
on similar proposition early in April.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
TIE DANA BENEFIT.
An Artistic CoucerI--Last Nights
AmusementS.

The audience at the Grand last night was
not very large. but it was sufficient to well
fill the parquet, and it was particularly
select and appreciative audience. The oe-
casiOn was the complimentary benefit ten
dered Prof. +. DAM. y short but excel
lent program was rendered-all instrumental
numbers except a baritone solo, Gallant
Vaquero," by Prof. a. w. Porter. Prof.
ZOch gave good piano number, and the
remainder of the program was made up by
the DAM orchestra. Solos were given,
tuba by L. Baker and violin by Prof DAM,
the latter being decidedly the gem If the
evening. The beneficiary was greeted with
great applause and given n well. deserved
encore. As a whole. the concert was fine
one and i'm every way enjoyable.
Tonight W. J. Seaman will open the
Grand with his new Irish play, Shane ma
Lawn" He has added several new songs
TO his repertoire, and will delight a large
audience as usual. Peggy 0'Moore''is his
newest song.
Murray ~ Murphy, the well-known Irish
comedians, will begin their engagement at
the Grand on Thursday night, to run
through the week.
The usual good Monday night audience
was at the COmique last night and had a
merry evening with Browns speciality
comique company.
The Japanese village, ROlla. the illusion;
Ada Clifton, sOngstreSS, and the famous
LOyenberg family drew large houses at the
dime museum last night.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
Pork PncIkinR Renorf.

CHICAGO, March 22.-The Daily Com
mercial Bulletin publishes to-day its annual
report of the years business of Chicago
pork packers. together with statement OF
the beef trade during the year ending
March l. 1856. The pork packing interest
is shown to have enlarged considerably dur
ing the year, the number of hogs packed
during the summer of 1885 having been .,
535, 67S, an increase of $4,000 over the
number packed during the previous season.
The total number of hogs slaughtered dur
ing the twelve months ending March l,
1886 is found 10 be 4. 92S, $50, an increase
of 200, 525 over the proceeding year. An
increase in the volume of the dressed beet
trade is also noted. The quality of the
animals is found to have improved, which
has made the dressed product correspond
ingly more valuable. The receipts of cattle
for the twelve months ending March l, 1856.
were 1,902,slS head, and the shipments
724, 34S.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23

Special 10 the Globe.
WINoNA, March 22.-Three drunks and dis
orderl.es were fined 10y Judge Allen this
morning. District court commenced again
this forenoon. Last week was an unlucky
one for Winona polo players. On Friday the
first team weit own 10 GAINESVILLE, Wis, and
played two match games there Friday and
Saturday, being defeated in both games after
hard contests. 10y scores OF 3 10 I each game.
The second polo team went down 10 Sparta
on sunday evening, and were defeated in
IA =umher OF Minonans will leave to-day
for an extended trip through California;.
three straight goals 10y the Sparta boys.
The labor questions were again discussed by
Rev. Levi Gilbert, at the Central Methodist
church, and 10y Rev. II. j. Thompson AT the
Presbyterian church, on Sunday evening".
Henry Worthington of the Burlington a
Northern road. at Nelson, Wis, and Z. n.
Jayne, cashier OF the Chicago & Northwestern
railway at Mankato spent Sunday in Winona.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
New Duluth Paper.
Special to the Globe.

special TO the GLOBE.
DULUTH, Mimi, March 22.-Articles of
Incorporation have been filed for the Duluth
News company. Its object is to publish a
daily morning paper here and do all that
appertains to a general printing business.
The company is to date from March 80 and
the capital, $50, 600, divided into 1000
shares. The incorporators are: William 5.
Woodbridge, at present proprietor Of the
Lake Superior News, published weekly;
Col c. y. Lounsbury. late editor of the
Bismarck Tribune, and William Ii. Burke,
editor OF the jamestown Oak. Capital.
These gentlemen have secured both the
morning and the evening United Press fran
chiSe and will start daily morning paper
here Nav l.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
SAM JONES, PLANS.
Ready to Fight Satan Anywhere,but
Particularly i'm Chicago.
Special to the Globe.

Special TO the Globe.
CHICAGO, March 22.-Rev. Sam Jones
was found in his parlor at the Sherman this
morning. He held an IS months flaXen-
haired Georgia jewel on his knee, and a
mild cigar between his teeth, while he told
visitor from the GLOBE how he felt:
.sThree weeks of my engagement in Chicago
are over, aud l want TO sa' that IL is won
derful movement. There are hundreds con-
yertcd at these meetings that never go near
the inquiry room. l know this by mail. /
ret nearly hundred letters day now,
largely from Chicago people. Prominent pro-
fessional men in this city have written me
that family prayers have begun in their
homes. Yesterday the secretary OF the
Commercial Mems association Joined the
Trinity Methodist church and there
is a deep feeling among all classes.
The promises are large. The meetings are
discussed on change, in hotels, in saloons, in
gambling houses. tell you there has been
bomb burst somewhere in this settlement.
what about the mass meeting at the Ex-
position buildingg"
''Well, can see plainly that ] cannot go
away from Chicago al the close OF this week
and / have temporarily Cancelled my Spring
field engagement, which would begin next
week. OF course. the committee OF South
side ministers are well satisfied with the pres
ent meetings. The North and West side min
listers want TO make the war general. If the
present committee make any con-
cessons at all it will be done purely in a
spirit of magnanimity. / shall let the preach
ers and committees settle ii j am ready
10 fight Satan anywhere. The South side
people are the hardest 10 impress. L believe
we could get out 10000 on the West side as
easily rs 5000 or 5000 over at the rink"
as il settled that for this week you preach
but once day, while Mr.. Small breaches
each day at noon and ut p. mr.
Yes; but expect 10 relieve Brother Small
occasionally at the Farwell hall meetings"
where do you now think you will go from
Chicagcg"
Great preparations are being made for us
TO open at Baltimore the first Sunday in May.
Then indianapolis expects us during June aud
Toledo is preparing for US in July"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1886-03-23
IOWA'S LEGISLATORS.
Various Measures OF Interest Com
sidered and Passed.
Special TO the Globe.

Special to the Globe.
DIES MONIES, Ia, March 22.-In the
house resolution was presented for COM
mittee to investigate and report as to the
dismissal of unnecessary committee clerks.
Laid over under the rules. A resolution
for the appointment of a sitting committee
on bills was laid over until the
adjournment was fixed. The bill to grant
additional powers to cities so as to require
sewer Or gas connections made before streets
are paved, was taken up and ordered en-
crossed. The bill eXempting the mutual
lail insurance companies from the opera
lions OF the laws OF foreign insurance COM
panies was passed. The bill to amend
chapter 20 OF the laws of the last
Legislature relating to loans by cities was
passed. The bill fixing the term OF mayors
III cities at two years and cOuncilmen at
four years was taken up, amended and or
iered engrOssed. The bill To amend the
aw relative to the suspension OF state
officers was taken up, pending which the
house adjourned.