Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1886-04-22
THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
Preamble and Declaration of Prin.
ctples OF this Great and Growing
Order OF Workingmen.

1
| ctples of this Great and Growing
Order OF Workingmen.
The alarming development and aggress-
iveness of great capitalists and corpora
/ tions, unless checked. will inevitably lead
TO the pauperization and hopeless degradA-
tion of the toiling masses.
| 1t Is imperative, il VIC desire to enjoy the
full blessings of life. that check be placed
upon unjust accumulation. and the power
for evil Of aggregated wealth.
This much-desired object can be accom-
plished only by the united efforts OF those
who obey the divine Injunction, "In the
! sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread"
Therefore we have formed the Order of
Knights Of Labor, for the purpose OF or
ganizing and directing the power OF the in
dustrial masses, not as o political party,
for it is more-in it are crystalized senti-
Inents and measures for the benefit of the
whole people, but it should be borne in
tnjnd when exercising the right Of srf-
frage, that most of the objects herein set
forth can only be obtained through legisla-
tion, and that il is the duty of ell to as
sist in nominating and supporting with
their votes only such candidates as will
gardless of party. But no one shall, how
ever, be compelled to vote with the major
ity. and calling upon all who believe in Be-
curing "the greatest good to the greatest
number" to Join and assist us, we declare
to the world that our aims are:
1. To make industrial and moral worth, not
wealth, the true standard OF individual and
national greatness.
III. To secure to the workers the full enjoy
ment of the wealth they create, sufficient
leisure in which to develop their intellectual,
moral and social faculties; all of the dement's,
recreation and pleasures of association; in
word, TO enable them to share In the gains and
honors of advanciDg civilization.
In order to secure these results, we demand
at the hands OF the state:
Ill. The establishment of Bureaus of La
Dor statistics, that we may arrive at a correct
know ledge OF the educational, moral, and
financial condition Of the laboring masses.
Nv. That the public lands, the heritage OF
the people, be reserved for actual settlers; not
another acre for railroads or speculstors, and
that all lands now held for speculative pur-
poses be taxed t their full value.
v. The abrogation Of all laws that do not
bear equally upon capital and labor, and ths
removal of unjust tcchnic alities. delays and
Determinations in the administration Of jus.
tice.
vi. The adoption of measures providing for
the health aud safety of those engaged in min
ing, manufacturing and building industries,
and for indemnifcation to those engaged
therein for injuries received through lack of
necessary safeguards.
VII The recognition by incor poration of
trades unions, ORDERS and such other sssocia-
tions msy be organized by the working
masses to improve their condition and protect
their rights.
VIII. The enactment of laws to compel
corporations TO pay their employees weekly III
lawful money, for the labor OF the preceding
week, and giving m. chanics and laborers =
first lien upon the products of their labor to
the extent of their full wages.
TX. The abolition of the contract system
on National. State and Municipal works.
X. The enactment of laws providing for
arbitration between employers and employed.
and to force the decision Of. the srbltrators
xI. The prohibition by law of the employ
ment of children under Is years of age in
workshops, mines and factories.
XII To prohibit the hiring out Of convict
labor.
XIII. That q graduated income tax be
levied.
And we demand at the hands of Congress:
XIV The establishment Of national mone-
tary system, in which circulating medium
in necessary quantity shall issue direct 10 the
people. without the Intervention OF banks;
that all the national Issue shall be full legal
tender in payment of all debts, public and
private; and that the Government shall not
guarantees or recognize any private banks, or
create any banking corporations.
XIV. That interest bearing bonds, bills of
credit or notes shall never be issued by the
Government. but that, when need arises. the
emergency shall be met by issue of legal
tender, non-interest bearing money.
XVI. The impor rtstion of foreign labor un-
der contract be prohi bited.
XVII That in connection with the Post
office, the Government shall organize financial
exchanges. safe deposits and facilities for de-
posit of the savings of the people IN small
sums.
XVIII That the Government shall obtain
possession, by purchase. under the rights of
eminent domsin, Of all telegrsphs, telephones
and railro ads, and that hereafter no charter or
license be issued to any corporation for con-
struction or operation of any means OF trans
porting intelligence. passengers or freight.
And while making the foregoing demands
upon thu State and NAtional Government we
Will endeavor to associate our own Ia bors.
XIX. To establish cooperative institutions
such rs will tend TO supersede the wage sys-
TEN. by the introduction Of cooperative in
dustrial system.
XXX. To secure for both sexes equal pay for
equal work.
XXX To shorten the hours of labor by
general refusal to work for more than eight
hours.
XII. To persuade employers to sgree to
arbitrate all differences which may arise be-
tween them and their employees. in order that
tha bonds of sympathy between them may be
strengthened and that strikes may be rendered
unnecessary.