davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
JUDGE sTODDARD,s CHARGE.

Judge Stoddard's charge to the jury on Saturday contains some assertions to which we shall call the attention of our readers. He said: "It would be criminal conspiracy to conspire to compel the Darlington Publish ing company, by such threatened loss of GUS tom and patronage, to discharge person from it's employ, for the purpose of prevent ing such person from exercising his trade and to injure, ve1 and cypress him." Inas- much the Typographical union would not admit some of the compositors of the JOUR- NAL AND COURIER to membership, this ex- aetly meets the case and makes the conspiracy criminal
 But the assertion that the right of the &C., cused is perfect to combine with others and say we demand to be employed by you, and if you don't comply with the demand, we and our associates will nei ther deal with you your customers, provided the object to be obtained by such threat, and by car rying it out, is to obtain employment for themselves, no matter if the result is to drive others out of employment, is not, in our opinion. law, and never will be held as law.
 If there is fright" to 'sde- mand" employment, tho refusal of the demand is a wrong, of course. And when, before this, was it ever heard that an employer had not the right to refuse demand for employment? Indeed, there is no such thing a fright to demand en- ployment." There is, of cour SC, a privilege common to all, and nearly everybody exer- cises the privilege of seeking employment. pr1+x ,haY1 %hn v,1 1oxyr,, ,oYlfn nf the seeker for labor is declined, there the mat ter rests and must forever rest.
 Combinations to injure another in his busi- ness because that other has sim ply exercised his right to refuse employment, or to compel him to grant the employment, are necessarily harmful, mischievous, destructive of peace and good order and infringements upon nat ural rights. It would seem to be no more a justification for such combination that the parties conspiring sought to benefit them selves than it would be justifca tion for a theft that the thief sought to ben eft himself by the stolen property. | Indeed, in the case supposed, the conspir- ators intend to take away from the employ CT, the right, himself, to determine whom he will employ, and they have no ownership or
 interest in that right. They have no more | ownership or interest in that right of the l employer than they have in his money.
 The error is in the supposition that em-
 ployes have any ownership in the right of
 the employers as to whom they shall employ
 They have no such ownership. It belongs exclusively to the employer. And an at tempt to extort from him the beneficial use of that right is of the same character as an attempt to extort his money. In either case
 it is to get something which the other OWES
 He who attempts to steal purse attempts
 to steal trash, but he who attempts to steal from a man his natural right of free action l is a more detestable villain than thief.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
Monday, July I9, 1886.
THE TRIAL AsDITs RESULT.


 The trial of the conspirators in the Superi- or court last week which ended in a verdict of guilty against three of the accused was a very important trial. It was not alone i'm portant to the Darlington Publishing compa- ny and to the prisoners, but the whole com munity was also deeply interested in it. It was especially important to the business men of New Haven, and, indeed, to the business men of the whole country. For it involved the right of man to hire whom he chooses to do his work. The conspirators had said to the Darlington Publishing company: Turn out of your composing room certain men who are objectionable to us and our associ- ates and give their places to such men as we will pick out fer you. If you do not we will ruin your business and do our best to prevent the men who are faithful to you and to what they think are their own interests from earning living. And having made this monstrous demand the accused and their associates had been for the last three months engaged in consistently and maliciously carrying out the threat which accompanied it.
 The conspirators had a fair trial. The jury was largely of their own selection. Their counsel used eleven of the sixteen chal- lenges allowed them, and the counsel of the Darlington Publishing company challenged but three. It was an intelligent jury, com posed of men wfe= think for themselves. The prisoners counsel looked sharply after their interests and they did not suffer from any bias of the judge against them.
 We look upon the verdict complete legal vindication of the position we felt bound to take when committee of the Ty- geographical union ordered us to do things which we could not do and retain our self respect. We have done our best to maintain that position not alone on our own account, but also because we have felt sure that our duty to the community demanded such ac- tion. If we had weakly yielded others would have been attacked with increased confidence and vigor.
 We shall not sxult over the result. We have not been seeking nor do we seek re- vsnge. We have been most unjustly at tackled and have simply defended ourselves. We are not clamorous for the severe punish ment of those who have so wantonly as sailed us. We hope that they have learned wisdom and that they will not longer con tinue to defy public sentiment and the law. If they do it will, we think, be the worse for them. They need have no hope of bringing us to su bmit to their wicked will.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
SPECIAL.

A man in Frestville, Penn, received a let ter last week which was mailed in 1869. We thought the special delivery had been dis continued. ed.-Norristown Herald.
 The statement is going the rounds that some one has sent gas company $50 as con- science money. The deluded individual must have had an abnormally tender con science.-Boston Post.
 Prospective Purehaser-"Seems to be blind in both eyes?' Hopeful Seller-"Why, he's that much more worth the money, my dear man. He won't be able to see how far he has travelled, so he can't get tired-don't you seeF'-Harpsrs Bazaar.
 When the Presidents coachman was asked why he wore such shabby suit, he leaned down from his seat and whispered in the ear of his interrogator: Somebody connected with the administration must represent lief fersonian simplicity, by hokey. y."-Scranton Republican.
 Customer-''Mr Schidleheimer, it seems to me that your ten cent loaves are not pro- portionally larger than your i've cent loaves, certainly not twice as large" Schidleheimer -''Dot vos so. I vos told that myself al ready before, und I fixes dot. Tomorrew 1 will make dose five cent loaf much smaller" Texas Siftings.
 An Episcopal clergyman, who rather likes joke, was engaged to read the service of a
 
 a little belated on Sunday. A friend, struck by his uncommon speed, asked: ''Sir, why so fast?'' ''In order that he who runs may read, was the reply.-Texas Siftings.
 q say, Cholly, ole boy, see they've found another bag of the mail lost with the steam CT Oregon" "Havs they, though? By jove, I hope they won't find them all." "And why nots" "Why, you see, the Oregon sank about week after l lost letter my wife gave me to mail to America. Chicago News.
 t'You attend Sunday school, do yous" in- ouired the Rev Mr. Smith of Nellie; ''then you must know great deal about the Bible. Now, tell us something nice that's in the Bible, can you?" "Yes, thir; Sis hath some dried leaves in it, pieth of Aunt Janes wedding dreth, pieth of my dreth when was baby, thome hair and Sis fellows picture.
 "Who is that poor, old, ragged looking man, papa?" s'Thats an inventor, child; he invents entirely new ways of saving time, money and labor ill the production of useful articles" 'sWho are those gentlemen with big gold chains and diamond studs?-they aren't inventors, are they?' ''No, dear; they improve the machines the other man in- vented "-Scientifc American.
 "How does your father seem to regard my coming here?" anxiously asked Adolphus of little Bobby, while Miss Maud was upstairs getting ready to present herself. 'T guess he don't care nothin' about it," replied Bob by, earelessly. ''So he had no objection, eh?" But what did he say, my little manF' ''He said if Maud had mind to make fool of herself, why let her. ."-Pittsburg Chroni- cle.
 farmer desiring to plough,
 Who did not exactly know hough, Looked over his fiockS And yoked up an ockS
 By the side of an Attorney cough. Washington Post
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
THE TALLEsT TOWER.
The Marvellous Monument to be Erect ed in the Champ Be Mars.
 TParis alter in Chica oo Tiroas

The Marvellous Monument to be Erect
 ed in the Champ Be Mars.
 Paris Letter in Chicago Times.l
 A colossal tower 1000 feet in height will be not only the principal attraction of the exposition, but the most daring work ever undertaken by any engineer. The pyramids of Egypt, St. Peter's, the Washington mon ument all these wonderful elevations will seem the work of dwarfs beside this massive iron construction, on whose summit will four iron pyramids, placed 369 feet one from the other, each pyramid being 70 feet square at the base and 16 feet square.
 At the first story, 250 feet above the ground, these pyramids are united by 8 glass covered gallery, 50 feet wide, which
 makes the tour of the construction. This gallery will be used for seirees, &c. At the second story is room 100 feet square, cov- cred by glass.
 At the summit is cupola with an exterior balcony. There will be placed the electrical apparatus destined to light the exposition.
 Each pyramid will have an elevator, construct ed in the same manner the Swiss rail ways It is startling to think of an elevator taking one seven times as high as the Col umn Vendome, but there will be no danger.
 The elevator will be drawn by cable, but
 steel grappling hooks are to be arranged in such manner that, if the cable breaks, the elevator will remain suspended. There has never been accident sn the Righi, and M. Eiffel, who is the originator of this stupen-
 dous scheme, says his elevators will be even more secure shan any yet constructed. A vertical elevator will also take passengers from the central point to the summit of the tower When at the top we can ad- mire the night Paris and the millions of lights.
 splendid panorama that human thought can imagine. Above the hills which with their
 green foliage surround Paris we shall have a view of over one hundred miles. We shall see Compeigne, Rheims, Fontaineblsau, Charts, Dreux, Creil, the villages lost in the woods and the rivers trailing their silver rib l bons across the valleys.
 But this metallic tower will not be built expressly for the curious; it will render ser vice to science. In the cupola will be in- stalled telescopes, pluviometers, anemome- | ters, SSc. Astronomical and meteorological observations will be made under new con 1 ditions, and experiments which have hereto | fore been impossible can for the first time be | attempted. Atmospheric electricity, the velocity of the wind the transparency of | the air, Foucault's experiment to prove that | the earth revolves, all can be studied. Spec | troscopes for analysis of the light of the sun
 and stars will be placed under the dome. A | study equally interesting will be that of the l variation of temperature with altitude, For
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
NO. 17I.

the public very strange sight will be the effect of lightning and the deviation of a falling body.
 The tower will be surrounded by light nlng-rod, but in itself the tower will form an immense lightning-rod, by which will de- scend formidable quantities of electricity. In g thunder storm everyone in the tower will be struck by lightning, although un- conscious of and receiving no injury from this electric shock. When the night is black with clouds from the foot of the tower one can see 8 continuous sparkling fall ot lightning. To produce that effect a llghtning-rod will be placed on the summit of the tower and the conductor will be in terrupted for the space of two yards. The lightning will thus jump from one section to another with continual explosions
 At the base of the tower, on immense blocks of marble, inscriptions recalling the history of the century will be engraved in g1lded letters. There will be found extracts from the Declaration of the Rights of Man. the names of illustrious Republicans, &c. The weight of this tower will not be greater than seven thousand tons, almost enough iron to make railway from Paris to Saint Germain by way of Versailles The cost will be about one million dollars, but the in Ventor of this gigantic work asks only the admission fees for ten years to pay all the expenses of the building.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19

closes"
 Chief Arthur of the Brotherhood of Loco motive Engineers, who began his railroad career as a "wiper," 1" and who began to sup. port himself at twelve years of age, says: "1 l never gave myself question about whether worked eight or ten hours a day. Work! Make the best use of the time that God gives you and be honest and true to your fellows; then stand squarely on your feet and feel that you are the peer of every man. And so you are if you behave yourself" This is good advice from a man who does not believe in strikes and boycotts.
 Under the slow but continuous action of the sulphurous acid thrown into the air of cities by the combustion of coal and the in- fuence of the frequent changes in the degree of atmospheric humidity, it Is found that the peroxide of red lead, used in oolorins certain placards, is destroyed and stipulated. At the same time the protoxide of lead thus liberated is transformed into an insoluble sulphite, and this salt being easily analysed, it is believed that certain means is thus ob- tained for determining the condition of the atmosphere in large cities and it's relations to the public health.
 The London Electrical Review contains an account of very important adaptation of the electric light to mining purposes. Not withstanding the many great advantages of the electric light in mines, it's use has hither- to been impracticable, because the light of an incandescent lamp being produced with in vacuum could not admit of any device for showing the presence of fire damp, such, for example, as is employed in the Davy lamp. This difficulty, however, has now been obviated by new invention. It con- sists of two incandescent lamps, one with white glass and the other with red, so con- structed that in an ordinary atmosphere the white incandescent lamp alone shines, while if fire damp is present the white lamp goes out and the red one begins to emit it's warn ing rays.
 The quantity of brandy made from the genuine juice of the grape in France in 1875 was, in round numbers, il, ,00o, 900 gallons. It had fallen to trif1e over half a million gallons in 1885. Yet "cognac" is as plenti- ful as ever, the progress of falsifcation hay ing more than kept pace with the ravages of the phyllo1era. The coarsest beef-root or potato spirit can, it seems, be converted into what passes, or at least is sold, for French brandy by the addition of small quantity of substance known as the essential oil of wine-lees." This stuff is not even what 1t claims to be, being in fact product formed from certain fatty substances, among which cocoa-butter aud castor-eil are mentioned, after being treated with nitric acid, a certain amount of nethylic and other alcohols being added to impart the requisite vinous flavor to the compound. This sufices to give the spirit it's "bouquet." It is colored with car amel, and nothing more remains to be done but to bottle it and label it ''Vieux Cognac."
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
Immense
 Bargains

25 pieces wide Lace Flounc- ings in White, Cream and Beige at soc, Goo, 75c, $1, $1.1o, $1.15, $1.5o, $I.75, $I.87 and $2.25 per yard; just about half price. These goods were pur- chased at a great loss to the i'm porter, owing to lateness of the season, and his desire to turn them into money and take no further risks, &c. Ladies will find this a rare chance to pro- cure a handsome lace panel, front or overdr9ss at a remarka- ble discount from real value. Please examine before the lot is broken.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
HOWE & STETSON

Have just received I2 dozen Gents full length Night Shirts, the fronts, cuffs and pockets trimmed with Turkey Red, which they offer at soc each worth 75c of anyone's money.
 HOWE & STETSON
 Offer 50 pieces extra quality Cheviot Ginghams in plaids, checks and stripes, suitable and desirable for Dress Goods, Shirts and Shirt Waists at Sc per yard, the price of common Bingham. These goods are made and finished in a superior manner, to retail at 12H cents Our price only 8 cents.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
A PRICELESS DISCOVERY.
ROOTS GOLDEN HOOF OINTMENT.

Everybody praises Roots Golden Hoof Ointment This is not to be wondered at, it not only DOES ALI. CLAIMED FOR IT, but it is the ONLY IN FAIL1BLE remedy known to science which has stood all tests. Read the following:
 KENT, Feb. 9, 1886. MIR. F. B. RooT:
 Dear Sir--Your last lot of Ointment received and already have disposed of several boxes. I will let you know how was able to recommend it. Last April my horse was attacked with pneumonia We all thought he could not live. Being pet horse we did everything possible to save it. The disease soon assumed a typhoid form and the doc tor advised us to kill him. The fever finally set tied in his feet and he could not stand upon them We tried several preparations to help the hoofs Hearing of your Ointment I purchased a box, and I assure you it worked wonders in this case. All of my neighbors surprised at the result. It is in deed the best Ointment in the world.
 Yours respectfully,
 H. I. WILDMAN. Roots Ointment is for sale by all Drug.
 gists.
 Wholesale ManufactOrY and Depot
 S59 GRAND STREET.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
Important
 for Housekeepers

We have just received our first invoice of the Elm City bleached, half bleached and brown Sheetings. These goods are full width and frst-class in every respect, being put up ex- pressly for our house, and can- not be fonnd elsewhere. To introduce this brand of cotton and establish its value we offer it at just 10 per cent under the market value.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
T11e 5nurnal and Gn1rier.
THE HARRINGTON PUBLISHING co. TheOld est Daily Paper Publishe cd
 in Connecticut. SINGLE COPIES THREE CENTS.

THE WEEKLY JOURNAL IS PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING. Single Copies cents S2.0O year Strictly in advance 1.50 year
 All letters and inquiries in regard subscriptions or matters of business should be addressed to THE JOURNAL AND COURIER, New Haven. Conn. Notice. We cannot accept anonymous return rejected communications In all cases the name of the
 writer will be required not for publication. but guarantee of good faith. SITUATIONS WANTED. one insertion soc; each subsequent insertion 25c WANTS, RENTS. and other small advertisements occupying not more than six lines one insertion 75c; each subsequent insertion 25c. One square (one inch) insertion, S1 .20 each subsequent insertion 40 eents week s. 20; month $10OO Yearly advertisements at the following rates One squai e. one year, $40: two squares, year,
 $70; three squares, year, S100.
 line. Notices of Births, Marriages and Deaths, 25
 cents each. Local Notices % cents per line.
 Advertisements on second page one price and
 half.
 Yearly advertisers limited to their imme
 diate business Gall matter to be unobjectionable) and their contracts do not include Wants, To Let,
 For Sale. etc.
 Special furnished application for contracts covering considerable length of time, 8 large space.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
HOWE & STETSON

25 pieces Cream Ground Printed Jacquards at SC per yd. Sold the first of the season at LOG.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19

messages, we old Andersonville prisoners will be lucky indeed if bill for boarding and lodgings there is not presented to us for payment by this administration before 1t closes"
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
EDITORIAL NOTES.

The Knights of Labor of Nashville, Ten nessee, have organized cooperative knitting mill that will give employment to number of girls discharged from one of the city mills. Success to this experiment.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19

Private Dalzsll says good many things that are neither wise nor witty, but the fol lowing remark of his is not without point: "In view of the Presidents heaFtless veto
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19

DELIVERED BY CARRIERS IN THE CIrY, 15 CENTS WEEK, 50 CENTS MONTH, S3. .OO FOR SIX MONTHS, $500 A YEAR. THE SAME TERMS Ry MATT
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
Sensational
 Bargains Suitable fOP thG Times.
Just purchased from the lead ing New York and Boston houses, and offered as follows:
 HOWE 6, CTETCnN

Offer I case only Gas no more are obtainable) Printed 6-4 Lace Buntings at 6Hc per yard, usu- al price 12Hc, Ladies please reflect a moment. Only I6 yards of these pretty, seasona- ble goods at $I; less than the price of common Calico. It will repay you to purchase a dress pattern for next Summer, when you can get so much (1o yards) for ST.
Morning journal and courier., 1886-07-19
HOWE & STETSON

30 pieces plain colored Tus- sor Cloths, yard wide, in desira- ble colors, such as Black, Cream, Wine, Navy, Light Blue, Pink, Mode, Lavender, Brown, &c., at 6Ac per yard. Usual price 12%c. Comment is unneCes- sary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-08
The RiSdOn
Iron & Locomotive Works.

Corner Of BeaIe and Howard Streets.
SAN FRANCIsCO......-............-,.CALIFORNTA
Hos >superin tendeut
DULDERs OF STEAM MACHINERY, "
ID all Irs branches; steam boat Steamship,
Land Engines and Boilers, High Pressure or
Compound.
with HuIls Of wood, Iron or Composite
ORDINARY ENGINES compounded when ad-
visabe.
STEAM LAUNCHES, Barges and Steam Tugs
constructed with reference To the trade IN
which they are TO be employed. speed, ton
mage and draft Of water guaranteed
SUGAR MILLS AND SUGAB-MAKTNG Ma
plans Also All Boiler Iron work connected
Herewith.
WATER PIPE, 81 Boiler or sheet Iron, Of any
size, made in suitable lengths for connecting
together or Sheets Rolled Punched and
PacSed for ShEpm nnt, ready 70 be riverrd Cd
Jbe ground
HYDRAULIC RIVETTNG. Boiler Work and
Water Pipe made ny this establishments,
EIve--I Hy Hydraulic Eiy citing Machinery
raat quality uf work being far superior 70
hand work
SHIP WORK, ship and steam Capstaus steam
Wiuchps, AIT and Circulating Pumps made
after the most approved plans.
SOLE AGENTS and manufacturers for the Pa
hc Coast OF the Helne Safety Boiler.
PCAlPS-Diract Acting Pumps, for Irrigation or
City WORKS. purposes. built with the cele-
braJed DaVy valve Motion. superior 20 any
other pump
J. N - WILLIAMS Honolulu
Room No. B. upstairs >preckeIs Block.
agent for Hawaiian Islands
gge3U-l vd-W
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1886-12-08
CHRISTMAS WORK.

7 ENTERING AND LLLC SIESATTStz DONE
/ I upon any kind Of material. Notices, mon
0grams ana original designs outlined Tor fancy
---rl, orders takau for Christmas cards Of Ha-
Fvaiiaa subjects and scenery suitable TO send
,fr0ad MRS. J. D. STRONG.
2I8 Fort street.
Mutual Telephone Nc. 500.