davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
FoR The CLARIoS.l
LODGE OF SORROW.

Thursday night, November II, 1856. at
the Baptist church in BALDWIN, a Lodge
of Sorrow was held by Baldwin Lodge,
No. los, 4. F. & 4. Masons, in memory
of Brother JAMES II. KENNEDY, ". u i.
and oldest Mason Of ;he Lodge. who
entered into rest September -, 1856,
aud JAS. RILEY CUNNINGHAu, she
youngest Mason of said Lodge, who
passed over The river" October Is.
1886.
1he night was very inc'emcnt and a
large numb OF the craft and citizens
nevertheless, the church was we'll filled
and twelve different Lodges were repre-
sented. The ceremony performed WAS
eonbiuation OF the ''cickles' New York
ritual " and that OF "Speed's Mississip
pi," with some additions, made 10y the
committee OF arrangements. There was
no procession, or circuits, or Grafton.
In the Est were c. B. Hood, W. ".
of Tupeio Lodge, M. 3lS; K. e. Cum
ningham, w. NJ, Of Verona Lodge, No.
263; ". IL. Keys, Z. NJ, OF Fulton
lodge, No. 13l; John Wilson, p. NJ of
B1y Springs Lodge, No. 167; ". c.
Blythe, " N. OF Marietta Lodge, No.
1855; b > Tcics, Pas Grad Mister, of
Cryptic Mls3es, aud z. VI. SIyery, L.
G. NJ, acting Nj. OF c.
In tae West were \. G. Smith, d. ID.
G.. NJ and w. N of BoonviiIe Lodge.
No. 305; A. J. Gayle, =. NJ, of Tupeio
Lodge, No. 3lS, aud J. +. Morris, ). W.,
oI Btidwyn Lodge, No. los.
Ia the South were J. z. K )bins)n, W.
NJ, of Fairfield Lodge; Tn0s. IL. ca
rothers, p. NJ Palmetto Lodge, No. l52,
aud j > Berry, J. w. OF BALDWIN
Lodge, No los.
At the altar were Rev. Brother r. 4.
E lis, Thos. ). Cartwright, Lodge No.
SO; and Rev Bro;her E ]. Williams, of
Baldwin Lodge, No. los.
Opening and closing Lodge was pub
lie, in accordance with the New York
ritual, the stations being filled by G. b.
Hood, as w. NJ, and The Wardens oil
Baldwin.
The ceremony of white howers, floral
wreath, and wreath OF evergreen, per
formed bv Brother w. II. Keys, as w.
NJ, A. j. Gayle, as 5. W., and rhos. IL
Carothers, As j. w.
Ritual comments or death recited by
Brothers Il. G. Cunningham and z. NJ.
Savery.
Extracts from Masonic Charge, re-
cited by Bro B. ;. Trce.
Lodge tribute tn Bro J. r. Canning
ham, read by T. Ii. Spencer.
Lodge tribute to w. Brother Jas. II
Kennedy, also The tributes of Grand
Secretary J. l.. Power, E. II. Alexander
and J. f. Rogers, Past Masters Ripley
Lodge, read by 2. NJ. SAvery.
Oral tributes (none exceeding five
minutes) were delivered by Beothers
Williams, Trice, Ellis, Cunningham,
Blythe, Wilson, Keys, Smith, Morris
Berry, johnson, Thomas, Lacey, aud
SIvery.
The Speed Ceremony of Corn
Wine, Oil, and deposit of apron, glove
and evergreen, performed with K. G
Cunningham as w. VI, a. G Smith as
: w, and j. P Robinson as J. w.
Scripture readings, invocacions and
prayers, by the Uaaplains, Brothers
Williams aad Eis.
Music by representatives from eacl
Of the churches, with Miss Kitty Bur
res- as organist.
Two hundred each. of the Lodge Trib
utes were printed aud distributed among
relatives Of the deceased and the Frater
nifty.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Rcnnement in the Kitchen.

"A perfectly miiennial girl came to
me Yesterday 10 see about n situation
for one Of her friends just after | had
ENGAGED an untutored, intelligence
Office maid" SAYS u Boston houseSeeper.
This ideal creature had the Ostober
Ccniitru in her hand. She had evil
IDENTIFY been reading it as she came up
i'm the horse car. Sac had on an ex-
tremely simple. well-iittlng dress and
Jacket, and She spoke much better En-
gIish than my Latin school son, except
when he IS on his good behavior. sne
told me that she lives with Mrs. b.,
then | remembered about her. She has
lived with my friend seven years. All
of the family think everything OF her
She is simply n piece of domestic per-
fiction, and she knows 1t aud IS prouu
of il, and makes il her mission TO try 10
get other girls 10 be like her. She sdid
her friend is very much like her-what
n pitv | haven't II chance 10 try her?
You ought TO have heard her taik- !
wish my frienl could como TO you,
she said. i think it is SO much better
for n girl to live in family Of refine
ment and culture where she knows 1t IS
| her place 10 serve and where she feels II
| than to live with commoner people who
try TO make her feed her place less
| hard Yes. that's the way she talked,
Sine said exactly those words refine
ment and culture. Wouldn't 1t be 3
supernatural state of things il sh(
/ should have n few disciples? She likes
her work aud respects herself in II ant
| makes it really her responsibility and
her interest. No wonder tho family
she serves all look happy and healthy
No wonder her mistress looks veal
prcttier and younger every succeeding
| winierr' - boston accord.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Harvestinr nroom corn.

Inc breaker viii walk backward and
seize the corn about as high as the waist
oand OF his trousers with the left hand.
at tiie same time seizing il with the right:
then sth jerk downward and back
ward he lays it diagonally across the
row. Then the cutter with a knife like
shock knife follows and cuts Q handful
with shank to each brush, about six
inches long. and lays il on top OF the
table, whence the haulers gather It ard
take 1t to the shed, where q cylinder. set
fun Of wire teeth ard run BIZ horse
power, takes the seed on. The latter
operation is termed holding on. . and two
or three men VIII girt aud straighten the
brush for the man who ''holds on. lie
VIII take handful, and with one knee
Draccd ogoinst the cylinder frar1c viii
lay the brush On the rapidly revolving
cylinder, and with q right and left turn
Of the wrists VIII clean the sesd OH. He
then lays tho brush in an x shaped box:
IT is then carried By the shelvcr and laid
on shelves made Of poles or laths. where
II i9 allowed 70 dry. Thcu it is s'bulked. y
or taken or the shelves and put down Ia
pile for convenience IN balinr
Some Of the growers in Douglas county
He, have rs high as 800 acres. They
run force Of 20 men. and no one
standg around in the house or out. Last
year there wcrc CBout 1900 acres OF
broom corn grown II this county. This
year there are about o, GOO acres. Cool
corn makes about Q ton 70 three acres
and the crop WIN average th-t here this
year. At 80 a ton II p equal 10 an
average crop Of Indian corn at 90 cents a
bDaAcL Indian corn does wci following
broom corn, bat arnau grains always
make poor crop.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Thlnes to Do md to Know.

The Niagara is the most popular Of the
white grapes.
Chickens can be fcttcned In twelve
days to two weeks if they ere Kept in u
partly dark place and fed all they wiz
cat
DR.. LorinS says nothing but . horse
should be called thoroughbred. Cattle
Of that class, he says, should &c called
pure bred.
Two shortho-n bulls, a COW and q hcifcr
have been purchased f-0n the queens
farm ct windsor, and have cone to the
United States.
High bred horses should not bc worked
in the collar, because their shoulders ere
SO sharp pointed and Gluntlng that the
collar will not 1t over them.
The Audubon society for the protec-
ton of birds from TailIincr5 and ladies
was formed In New York city il Febru-
ary. 1t has spread throughout the coun-
| try and is having success
The Western farmers have evidently
reached point where nothing short Of
/ fire dried corn can be relied upon for seed.
| Here is question we would like to have
| some of the learned writers elucidate.
| Ten years ago one-half the seed vas
| taken from the crib to the planter. 70
| do such thing now would be to get
| less than half stand of corn. Is our
| corn like the Jersey COW, so inbred that
| It las no Eitality?-Peoria Transcript
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Somewhat Rose Colored.

We think that the administration has
won great victory, for it has held con-
troll OF the House df Representatives
despite the obstacles which the giving
out Of the offices has created.
This is the only instance in which a
Democratic administration has, since
' Nan Bnren's time, obtained majority
of the House in its second Congress
Polk lost the House in 1916, Pierce lost
it IN 1854, Buchanan lost it in 1858
The opposition has not fared much pet
ter. Tyler lost it in 1872, Fillmore
lost in 1851, Grant lost it in 1874
HAYES lost it in 1873 and Arthur lost il
1882.
Lincoln carried the House in his sec
ond year, but the South was not repre-
sented in that Congress, and 10 the e!ec
tion of 1862 Lincoln suffered far NOR,
severely than the present administration
has at the late election. Grant held til,
House in 1870. but lost il by decidec
ma siority in 1874.
Cleveland is the only Democrati,
| President since Van Buren, who has helt
= majority of the House in the Congress
Ehieh was chosen during his second
year.
The Star says it was great victory
and without precedent in our latter has
tory. To what is the victory due? w
say that it is due to the wise caution ant
the firm adherence to principle and t
the Law which the President has show
in the exercise of the appointing power
| He b as so dealt with the difficult problem
/ given him 10 solve as to satisfy the rea
sol DE demands of party end still no
offend the conservative sentiment of til
country.
The people are willing that consid
cradle change in the pubic service shal
follow upon change of party in tn
federal government, but they are Opposes
to wholesale and sudden eviction O
the officeholders. The Star also believe
that the people are ia favor Of enfercin
the Ciyil-service Law, TO which both pal
ties are pledged and which was passe
by the concurrent votes of Democrat
and Republicans.
| We say again it is a great victory
such as few living men can remembe
The like of it has been seen bat ono
during the last half century.-N. Y. Sta
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
a Plea For Southern Plows

n. o. Picayune.l
The agricultural States OF the South are
necessarily large users OF all sorts OF agri-
cultural machinery and implements. As
long as these States Of the South were sup
posed 10 be deficient in coal and iron there
was a fair excuse for sending abroad for
the psraphernslis OF the plantation. Now
however, that the South can produce coal
aud iron cheaper than they are procured
at Plttsburg, there Is presented 10 the
Southern people an opportunity 10 make
their own wagons, plows. cultivators, seed
piante r., rice reaping ani cleaning machiu-
cry and all the apparatus used in Southern
agriculture Instead of bringing il from
north of the Ohio River. The States Of
Ohio, Indians and Illinois, for instance,
are essentially agricultural States and
| among he very largest producers in that
line. Their enterprising people quickly
saw the advantages of making their own
| farming machinery, and soon wagon,
/ plows and reaping machinery began TO be
turned out Of factories that we're established
adj ,cent to the fields whore they were to
he used. The business prospered, and to-
day the manufacturing OF agricultural inn
plements is the industry in Illinois EN-
psoyipg more capital than any ether. SC
1 IL Is In Indiana, while Ia Ohio, next 10 the
manufacture OF iron aud steel, llie lsking
of agricultural machinery is The leading
industry.
| To-Day Mississippi produces over $780,
00j,o00 in crop values from lis fields
Alab4Ina shows up with over $50 000,00t
and Louisiana with somewhat less How
much OF that vast aggregate was made will
Southern machinery? All OF these State,
have some factories where the necessar,
apparatus OF excellent character il turned
out Tor the various processes OF Southern
farming, bat they bear bat iri1ing pro
portion 10 the vast quantities OF such na
cninery brought here from the three north
ern Safes named. The wealth OF th'
Southern States in timber suited for ever,
purpose OF mechanical Construction
coupled with the cheapest iron on the con
tingent, affords opportunities Tor new in
dustries to supply an absolute and uneeas
ing demand which now seeks satisfaction
in far distant States, entailing large ex
penditnre oil money when could be kept a
home II all the facilities at aid wer
properly employed
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
rig Partners.

The way for the small farmer to make
money out OF his hogs Is to take them
into partnership This can be done in q
number OF ways, At first they VIII take
the sour milk and turn it into money In
the most profitable way it can be done
Experiments have shown this. The
kitchen slops, which often defllc the back
do2r. can also be used by the active part
ucv, and, If strengthened a little with
middIngs, they will rapidly turn into
cash. Then come the weeds. l have
found ont what the most of them grow
f0r-to feed pigs. Those that they won t
eat VIII make good manure, and here the
pig is partner worth having.
There are lots Of things which litter up
the grounds and make them look rough
aud unkcpt which the pigs will help to
get ont OF the way. The only vehicle
necessary To do the business of the firm
is q wheclburrow II can be loaded both
ways, taking weeds TO the pigsty and
going back With manure for the crops in
the Earlcu. Nothing like hog manure
ont I'm tie lot where il was plowed under
for tie toddeycorn. The stalks are twice
as large rs they are where the barnyard
manure was put. 1t is 50 every time.
Tho pig VIII turn the plantains, the purs-
lane uaa gdc lawn grass to the best ac-
count a friend had a Geld fun of wild
morning clorics and they ran the crops
out 80 badly that il hardly paid 10 culti-
yaic The Land. He got a hint from Kirby
homestead 9nd bought up LOT Of shoatsi
tool iaeal as partners and turned them
ln'o t3e lirld Every day sonlc shelled
corn Na7 scattered about and the hogs
ate - and rooted around for moro, and SO
got taste of the roots of the morning
Glor.es, aud taey kept roofing for them
Gatil tac field was entirely cleared.
Another had large lawn full of live
forever, aad it dc1ed MI cutting, hoeine
AID sailing. The despised pig was
turned in and fed just cnougA 10 keep il
Keen a0d smart and it went 10 roofing
Tho door yard did not look very inviting
taat season, and passers by wondered al
VIC taste, bat the pigs cleared ont the live
IoT-eyer so thoroughly that not u vcstigt
remained, aud the next spring there wa:
the clean ground to mako smooth and
handsome lawn. Pigs will worry this
Ties awfully in the same way, and al
other foul stuff, The land always wei
comes their presence, judging by the ex
preston aftcrward
Where pigs are kept there win always
be good crops Pigs should bo taken c.
Permanent partners, but the Location
should DO changed frequently. Tw'
years il long enough to carry on busines
II the sauo place. Tor this reason port
aolo sAelters arc good thing. or il Taa,
be Go arranged that the shelter shall b
stationary, but the feeding place shoul'
ee eli around.-F. D. Curtis in Rurn
New Yorker
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Then and Now.

The following is a statement of the
comparative prices in this country sixty
years ago: a bushcl OF wheat would buy
two yard9 of calico, or domestic shirting;
now it will buy fifteen or twenty yards Of
the same grade Of goods. 4 bushcI Of
corn would then buy pound Of nails;
now it VIII buy ten pounds. A pair Of
factory blankets would cost u COW in
1920; now the price OF a common cow
viii buy Eve pairs OF as good quality. A
bushcl of salt then required twenty dozen
of eggs to pay for it; that number OF eggs
viii now buy ten bushels Of salt.-Iowa
kegister
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

There is no question that the wild car
rot is tho degenerate offspring Of cultl-
vatod carrots, left to seed and grow for
years without cultivation. Il is all the
greater pest for the fact that it VIII
thrive On any kind Of land, and win both
grow and seed on sod where of course.
its root has no opportunity 70 develop.
But it has SO dcgcucrated that even tie
best cultivation would not produce q crop
Of catable roots from wild carrot seed.
When comparatively scarce in a clover pas
ture or meadow the wild carrot NAV be
pulled out by hand after heavy rains It
is easily seen at O distance by its white
blossom, standing higher than the clover.
But where it has once seeded heavily
hand pulling is impracticablc The only
sure way to get rid of It ia to plow and
reseed with clover, repeating this process
30 long as the wild carrot continues to
bo too abundant to pun. Moving il
down does no good, for it win shoot up
from the stump and perfect its seed. II
followed too persistently for this Il VIII
live over winter and perfect its seed the
following season. Owing 10 the difficulty
in keeping this seed down carrot seed
should not be grown except where great
care is taken that none Of its seeds are
scattered about the farm
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

Corinthian. nor is It Ionic or Gothic, but
truly Black Hawke. 1t looks more like
a word tbat appeared in teachers ex
animation up at CarrOllton, recently,
than ans t'ing else. Here It IS: Con
she en- skus That dear, good old word
will never be spelled right again by one
Of those unfortunate teachers. Each
mind ; eye took its photograph. Con
she-en-shusn' Look at il aad 1t will SIT
upou It's photographic aud ~ able throne
forever, chamelsouizing he literary
skies aud immortaliz.ug The artist. They
said it came frou JAcsson.
SaIfIE B. EfoRGAN
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

Any time after the leaves have fallen
viii answer for pruning grape vines. 1t
is probably best to do it in the fall SO
that the vines viii be thrown down from
the trclliscs. Near the ground they VIII
be covered with snow, and thus protected
from injury by severe frost. 1t is not
best in very cold climates cut back very
closely. The bud next the cut may be
frozen, and it is better to leave longer
stub and cut back in tho spring afteE this
danCer has paSsod.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

The Philadelphia Ledger criticises
those people who take pains to say day
po when they mean railroad station,
and tells them that thev are but very
little nearer to the French pronuncia-
lion than tho less pretentious people
who say dee-po. Of the two the latter
IS decidedly preferable. being according
10 the ..clislom of the country. ana
not being an afectation and an error
It the same tiiDa
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

Will soou devour the hay or straw used as
4 acovcrInc and weather boarding.
Skeleton sheds can be made opening
!at5 Tie barn-Tavi, and these top-covercd
with corn fodder, with The back and ends
Naatel tla -amc way. II The frame is
made strong enough, entire crops of fod-
der can be stored ON the top Of the shed,
and useI IS needed We have, for sew
egal seasons used such a skeleton shed,
when we did not have room in barns and
s out buildings TO store the fodder; the fod-
der Kept admirably. American AgricuI-
tllrist
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
FARM AND GARDEN.
FsTcNT MIXER AND a NEW
TANGLED MILK PAIL.

Tie U7- is rricnd TO Man If he IS
rrss:fd uaIt way Decently-Eepairing
Catrr0raInl--I0w Broom Corn IL
Iia-t,-teL-
Thcrs Be- q patent arrangement for milk
;-y cow. that is sometimes used. 1t 5 a
British invention. II is not 10 be used
f1ra ataa1g ihla- however, but for cows
With alr. tents. The tubes are inserted
cs-.Is iata the tcats, and pushed grad
ualls upward The passage for the milk
ta4- l.l1- open. II VIII flow down by the
simple fore. of gravity, and stream
through tic rlilker into the pail The
eruegz.ur II sores on the cows teats Is
tlus avoided
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

There are good many men in New
York who would give considerable 10 be
served as was Henry Dumble. OF Kings
ton, Canada He is sixtv-eight wears
old. and for years has been perfectly
bald; but last spring hair began 10
grow on his head. and now he has 4 line
crop OF elegant black hair. and his
whiskers. which have been gray for
twenty years, are turning black too.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

IN 1884 the bulk OF the tea shipments
xvar.. via the Snez Canal. In 1885 The
sr,;nn,cnts by that route TO America
s. ss,ai,. bnt 254.197 pounds. while San
Er,,,c;sco = received IL. 1876. 1877 ponnls
1'his xear The imports by way Of San
Francisco have reached 1872. zou
pounds. while those VIA The stiez e'aiial
have fallen of 70 1.5oz.V4y posnas-
Coming by way Of San Francisco eleven
days are saved.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

An upright board, which runs length
wise Of the trough, divides it into two
p-rts, aad keeps the pigu from getting into
Tie trough Strips, four inches wide,
nailed 70 the edges of the trough, divide
tho length into spaces for each pig to feed
50, and prevent one pig from crowding
the next one. There must always be
rlJrc spaces provided than there are pigs
20 feed, i'm order 70 avoid fighting among
tAo n1imals. These troughs may be
Iladc Of various lengths, according to the
number Of PIGS to be fed
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Advertising Rates.

.I.lFsltislug BE- due alter Grst insertion unless
-..r.r.s -f--isIly agreed. ON all contracts o. 81
.-. 3 discount 1i ten per cent. viii oe allowed
n 800 +, .Isaues.
~. r ,ur..- viii be- inserted al the rate pre-
,-,.fel 8r l4p. ~ per word, hrst insertion = &C.
= ,.I.. -s.l .lltaou,i insertion, aud - cent? iof
.... .ar .sHol. 0i pIaliEttion,
,4...Il---s qi.J EisB cuts Inserted Tor q longer
-..... tlaa un- faontu, uiu-t send the.i oil soaa
ugiL-
. DID,. IL. charged 51euIs per Hus esfen insertion.
z-g- Ia--, srr pur uHiy raies, aud they will be-
Q tet7 adhered t0-
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Notes From Black Hawk.

This interesting letter dat. aud p sstnsarksd
Cctob.T 20. lut It dit not reach TIE CLAEIos
pntfl Novea-Jer IS. i was hell somevhere i'y
Uncle sans rsa tape for two eeats due postage
-Ep. CLARF5s1
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Mississippi, the Only State
rvsfal Springs Meteor. !

Several state papers are crying aloud
for Constitutional Convention, and their
cries should be heard. for our Constitution
certainly needs re modelling. Mississippi
Is the only Southern State which still re-
tains Constitution formed by clrpet-bag
gers.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

tho sides and top
will cGcctually
keep out the nor
casters The front
should be pro
Nidcd with q
door, and the
shed made where
the cattle cannot
oct at il. or thcy
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
Not civil-service Rsformers.
from Baltimore American. I

FFOm bilIiHofe AutTltdu
The two biggest Congressional msjori-
ties in New York were given to Mr.. Amos
J. Cummings and Col. Merrinan, members
Of the Sans stat. And both Of them are
snti-eivil-serv;cs reforuers.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24
The Great Heinelnsrr cask.

An interesting event in connection
with the 500th jubilee of Heidelberg
University is the filling of the great
Heidelberg cask with wine. Visitors to
the old castle will remember that cele-
brated cask, the largest in the world.
lying in the vaults OF the Friedrich
Building. Its length is 33l feet, dia-
meter % feet, and the slaves measure
over nine inches in thickness. 1t was
built in 175l ut cost of $4,000 A
stairway leads up on either side to
platform on the top. which affords room
Tor several couples to dance. Accord
ing to a survey just made this Goliath
of casks holds 2o3, ,229 bottles of wine.
and it is safe to assume that its contents
will contribute greatly toward increas-
ing the general merry smaking and revel-
ry which fills Heidelberg and the
Neckar Valley during the present week
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

The more an acre will produce, the
larger the profit, and. mind you, the
better you cultivate that acre, the more
It will produces.
The clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1883-1888, 1886-11-24

There ia q s'ngle silver tube, with holes
iu tba side for the milk T. come ont, that
is sometimes used in cases Of inflamed
adder It ia gently and gradually forced
i4t1 tae milk passage, and the fluid flows
4s D...E.