The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1886-05-05
THEIR GREATEST FOE.
The Temperance Movement Among the
knights of Labor.

the temperance movement Among the
knights of Labor.
The movements among Knights of
Labor to prohibit the use of intoxicants
by the members is in the right direc-
ton.
No one ought to doubt that strong
drink is the greatest foe Of the laboring
classes. Granting that we have real
grievances against capital, their wrongs
from this source are yet small in COM
parison with the injury inflicted upon
themselves by intemperance. Those
who have not given special attention
to the subject have but faint con-
ception of the extent of the
evil. One. witness before the Senate
committee testified that drinking work.
men keep down wages to the rate they
themselves can command. "They are
obliged to sell their half-drunken labor
at the lowest figure; and when pres
sure comes they have no reserves, and
so must 90 into the market for what
they can obtain. Those who buy labor
will, of course, buy as cheaply as they
can" When paid on Saturday. drink
ers carouse on Sunday, Monday. and
often Tuesday, thus losing from one
to two days work each week.
Wages sufficient to keep their fam
lilies in comparative comfort are thus
squandered, and want, if not misery,
results. One witness declared that
fully one-tenth Of all wages is paid for
drink; and this estimate is confirmed
by liquor-revenue and labor statistics.
A low estimate fixes the drink bill of
the Nation at $500, 600. 900. From cal
culations by Edward Atkinson. based
upon the last census, we learn that 90
100000 of population of the United
States are engaged in productive OPP
erations. This estimate includes, be-
sides wage-workers, employers, pro-
fessional men, teachers and all who de-
rive income from labor of whatever
kind. Mr.. Atkinson shows that the
average earnings Of these 10000, 900
are $3.50 per annum; SO that it requires
all the earnings of 2,OOO,OOO of people
to pay the National drink bill, or of
one man out of every ten. An aver
age of $45 each is paid yearly for drink
by thuse engaged in gainful opera
tons, or One-tenth of their average
earnings. This is enough to absorb a
large part of the workman's daily
wages, and enough to insure poverty
and misery to hundreds of thousands
Of humble homes that otherwise might
be thrifty and happy as working
men witnesses testify.
The Temperance movement of the
Knights of Labor is surely most timely.
Their rules exclude rumsellers from
| membership. They ought also to ex-
clude those who drink, Or drink to
excess, and by rash acts and insubor-
dination render impossible the disci-
| pline necessary to accomplish the or.
der's noble aims and deprive it of pub
lie confidence and sympathy. There
are said 10 be from 100000 to 100000
Knights in the United States and Can
ada. 1t is impossible to overestimate
the good to themselves and to society
that would result If all were temperate
men. They would seldom, if ever,
have occasion for strikes, and when
compelled to revolt, would generally
gain their point The same may bt
said of the "amalgamated iron-work.
ers," and of all labor organizations
Their usefulness and. indeed, their per
petuity depend upon their chosen tenn
perate. conservative, law-abiding lead
lers.-N. w Christian Adrocate.