davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
NETWORK CITY

st. Johns College at Fordham will hold its
forty first annual commencement on June %
The steamship Mararoa arrived IN San Francisco
on June IA with mails from Australia and Hawaii.
A meeting of the Western Improvement Com
pany Will be held at No. AZ New-st. on Wednesday,
July z. at noon.
Roswell p. Flowers absence from town VIII lre-
vent meeting of the Electrical Subway ConInls-
sion until his return.
A sloop partially laden with muskmelous from
South Carolina arrived III port yesterday with the
first fruit of the season.
The fruit inspectors yesterday seized 16O boxes
Of green apples which had been shipped to the city
by the Old Dominion Line.
The body of short, stout man, dressed in plaid
snlt and black 0vercOat, found In the Sound
OIL Barrett's Point yesterday
The Irish VorM has received $57 60 from cti-
zens Of Rochester Township. Ont, per Frank
Archibald. aud SO each from Congressman Randall
and Alerriman for the famine fund.
Emile Charlotte Langtry has invested $4,000 in
a mortgage on property on the south side OF
Seventy tnrd-st., 200 feet east of Eleventh-ave.
which is owned by William j. Merritt. The invest
ment pays per cent.
The number of candidates for admission to the
Freshman Class of the New-YOrk University at
yesterdays June examinations the greatest
XII in the history of the university. If the
portion of last year be maintained Ill the Septem-
Der applications, the Freshman Glass will exceed
fifty i'll number
A meeting of the new Board of Governors of the
Consolidated Exchange was held Yesterday for the
purpose OF completing the organization. Rudolph
Hubeu was Reelected secretary, and w. ii. Lewis
assistant secretary. Few changes ma lie In
the standing committees and those only account
of the new members of the Governing Committee.
Through trains will be run on the Ninth Avenue
Elevated Railroad occasionally IN the commission
hours from Rector-st to One cumberland thirty
hith-st. The new experiment will not interfere
With the two express trains between Rectorst. and
One-hundred- and-tifty ffth-st., which have been
run morning and evening for some time. 1t will be
simply an extension of the thTou IA service
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
THE WRECK OF rHE STEAMER ALBAyo.

Nothing furtfcr mas been heard from the
freight steamer Albano. OF the Atlas Line. which
wrecked of Jacmel. Hayt Most OF her cargo had been
discharged before arriving at Jacme aud only few bags
Of coffee board. There telegraph facili-
ties between that port and NewYork aud the dispatch
announcing the wreck sent from St JagO de Cuba,
and the company is awaiting advces from rhe captain
by letter to the possibility OF saving the ship What
meagrc Information the company has Is to the effect that
her hold BADLY broken up and that there about
four feet OF water in IT, Both vessel cargo
insured.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
MARINE LOSSES FOR APRIL.

OF marine disasters for April 1886 Sailing vessels
reported lost Amercan. 2Aastrlan % British Gilman
Dutcb. French. German 8 Italian 6 Norwegian /
swedish total "a In this number included v yesses
reported mis- sing steamers reported lost American
1 Bn french total D. In this
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
Announcements.
A SAD CASE OF POISONING

IL thu, OF any afflicted with disease or de-
OF the liver resulting poisonous
the blood scrouOus Affections sick neadaohts and dis
Of the Kidneys lungs or heart These
only by going To the primary and putting the
neslfny condition 10 accomplish this
and erectuay otlinS has proved ITSELF
Pierces Golden Medical Discovery" which has never
TAI ed TO the claimed for II, aud never will
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
LONG ISLAND.

FRESH POND The body William H. Williams NJ ,h.
city. who died Monday thrtytwO. will inciperaeI
this afternoon.
COvEY IsLASDA negro named Walter Kelly wa. sent IN
Raymond street Jail yesterday for beating kcSng
woman named Annie NIthcrs IN the "Gut" s.Onday
night The womsns inuries and physcian
says II is doubtful whether she
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
AIMEE WINS THE GRAND july.

Mile. Aimee produced more of an impression
yesterday TIE Grand Jury than she had gen
tsl Attorney who had declined TO allow
Withdraw her charges against Nine Brubee said have
taken and pawned Mic. Aimces sealsk sacQue. The
actress APPEARED before the aud bat body after due
dciiDeration deciued TO iDdict NINE Branee II
0ersood that an alcdbe understanding all around
reached,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
Henry 4. DANIELS. VI. d.


IA LoInxtonay between 10Th Ant j1sisy
nCnrs-S to l, 5to T. Dseases OF tho Nervous 3yyten
Genito- rlnary organs Impotence ami stsrllitY.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

SUPREME CotRr-CnAsBRRs Before Van Brunt Nos
- 90 W 90 SO ", a. 100. 1913. 1871 20l. 235 2JO
serhksE couaI-spKclAL IERN-rAgI -Beore Donolu,.
SNos 100, oNo. xbZ IDJ ~ go III 11S ll6 I5l
100 l0i 10t w. 1Ae 9O3 0s 49, 0lo 49, AZ 100 10
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

R. Cromwell John Beisar,o, the Rev Dr. , n. nc ReS
Rear Admiral f. Simpson - N. j. H. stuniey INC he'
s. stafford Mr. and Mrs p ]. Fenelon aud ;. W. hediey
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
TRANSA VELLERS.

BY the Ems North German Lloyd, for Bremen
=. AeD MI and Mrs. Carl Becker Dr. o. W. Doe. Philip
Ebins. X Simon. EDWARD NJ shepard Max Wormser and
Emil y. Wolf
BY the Wisconsin .Guoa LiEo. London Professor
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

ALBERT LEWIS, VI. d.. 7 Beach-st near Yves
broadway. New York Hours IL To and Diseases
nervous system speciality for tho last forty years
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
LUNDBORG's RHENIsH COLOGNE.

A vigorous growth and the original color
given 10 the hair by farker's Hair Bsisam.
Parkers Tonic is the III for Coughs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

Contains In increased degree ALL the stimulating properties
OF Sold Beef which Liquid Food Liquid Extracts"
made blood. sinows AMI do contain
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
What can be more disagreeable. 7

w hat can be more dlsagrceablc, moro dis
gushing than TO at In with person who IA troubled
%1 eatrr and has Keep coughing and clearing his or
her rott 81 the mucus which INTO t persons
alwa1s b. pi.cd II they try cure themselves and
iai inl they go; Dr. Sages Caarrh Remedy need
be no failure.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

If a local newsdealer does not have a
sufficient supply Of TRlBUNES, readers
can always order the paper by mail They
will save money thereby, as THE TRlB.
UNE is only $3.50 per year by mail, post
age paid. Mail subscribers will get their
papers by the same early train as the
neWsdeaIers.
BY MAIL, rs CENTS PER MONTH
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
MARINE INTELLiGENCE.
hINIATU RE ALMANAC.

TODAY.
sun rises. 424 729 Moon rises 729 age "a
A1-ssndy Hook 7.23 Cows Is'd 1903 Hell Gate. 9:42
P.X-Saniy Hook TAB Cows Ispd SOB Hell Gate. $3.50
OUTGOING STEAMERS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

Newsboys on all railroad trains ar
under orders invariably to supply CUSTOM
ers with he papers they call for, and 10
regulate their stock Of papers so as not to
run short. Travellers vino find that the
newsboy has run short of TRIBUaSS will
oblige this Office by reporting the fact by
postal card, and especially giving informa-
ton as to what train it was.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16

ANNUAL SALE, 10 MILLIONS.
of al G,se<,s, D,nsyisfs s. .ni". wsf. Dss!s,s.
BEWARE OF MUTATIONS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1886-06-16
CALENDARS TO-DAY

UIIUWIHB To tHt udy cuItHunr TOT june
or. o. "a. 80. 80. 20. l75. Z. %.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Summons.

In the District Court of the Firsf Iuet, cial District of the Territory of Ari5one ip and for the County of Cocnise; Frances bokmann and Henry Bokmann, her hus. band, piain'iffs, vs. Geor. e Bauer, defend. ant. Action brought in the District Cour, of the First Judicial District of the Ter. ntory Of Alizona, in and for the County oi Cochise, and the complaint filed in the said County of Cochise, in the office of the clerk of said District Coult. The Territory of Arizona sends greeting to: George Bauer, defendant You are hereby required to appear in an action brought against you by the above named plaintiffs, in the District Court of the Firs, Judicial District of the Territory of Arizona, in and for the County of Cochise, and to answer the complaint filed therein, within twenty days lexclusive of the day of servce) after the service on you of this. summons If served within this county; or ii served out of this county, but in this district, within thirty days; otherwise within forty days or judgment by default will be taken against you according to the prayer of said complaint The said actioB is brought to re. cover from you the sum of four hundred and three dollars upon an express contract for the drect payment of money, as will more filly appear in the complaint herein. to which you are hereby referred. And you are hereby noti. ned that if you fail to appear and answer the Said complaint, as above required, the said plaintiffs will take judgment against you by default for the sum of four hundred and three dollars with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent per annum from the 3rd day of Febru. uary, 1886, and for the costs of this action.
 Given under my hand and seal of the Dis,ric, Court of the First Judicial District of the Ter. rltory Of Arizona in and for the County of Cochise, this 3rd day of February, in the year of our Lord one theusari eight hundred and eighty-six.
 .s--N-*. B. A. FICEAs.
 srAI Clerk.
 t.-s|
 HERRING & HERRING.
 for Dia;o,,G.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
NOTICE.

Bids arc invited by the Boards of Supervisors of Pima and Go. chise counties to survey the boun- dary line between said Counties of Pima and Cochise. Specification will be found on file in the office of the Pima County Board at Tucson and in the office of Cochise County Board at Tombstone. Bids may be filed with the Clerk of either Board and will be opened in Tomb stone in the office of the Board of Supervisors of Cochise county on Thursday, April s, 1886, at 7 D. m.
 J. s. MANSFIELD, Chairman of the Board of Supervi-
 sors of Pima county
 Attest: w. B. HORTON, Ex-O -Officio Clerk of the Board of
 Supervisors of Pima county. By FRANK H. HEREFORD,
 Deputy Ex-Officio Clerk.
 JOHN MONTGOMERY, Chairman of the Board of Supervi-
 sors of Cochise county.
 Attest: J. V. VICKERS, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
 of Cochise county, Arizona
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Notice for Publication.
.rrc-emption No. I. ss6.

LAND OFFICE AT TUCSON, ARIZONA, !
 March 90 1886. ! Notice Is hereby given that the following. named settler has filed notice of his intention to make hnal proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will be made before the Register and Receiver at Tucson. Arizona, on April as, rsso, viz {: Frederick M. Moore. of Total Wreck, for the S E. < of S. w. < Sec 6, and lot 2, and E. ] of N. w. < Sec. 2. Twp. Is S. K. I5 E.
 He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon. and cultivation Of. said land. Nf;: Geo P. Denman, William Shay Geo. P. Scholfeld, and James Brady. all of Total Wreck, Arizona.
 '.'. .. B. B THOMAS. Register ; Q First publication, March as, rse6.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Notice for Publication.
Pre-emption No. r.Is7.

LAND OFFICE AT TUcsoN, ARIZONA.
 March 20. is86. Notice is hereby given that the following. named settler has filed notice of his intention ,o make hnal proof in support of his claim and that said proof will be made before the Register and Receiver at Tucson. Arizona. on April 2s 1886, viz: Henry N. Moore, of Total Wreck. Arizona. for the N. and S. E. Y of N W. < and :. w.. of N, E. x, Sec F. Twp. 10. S R. R. t7. E.
 He rames the following witnesses to rove his continuous residence upon and cultivation oi said land viz: E. L. Vail, |. Frank Parish William Shaw and John o. Dougberty. all oi Total Wreck. Arizona
 B. NJ, THOMAS. Register First publication. March 2s. Iss6
 Mar 54-3od
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08

Co. Location of Principal place or bust. ness Tombstone, Arizona.
 Notice is hereby given that at meet ing of the Board of Directors held on the I7th day of March, 1886. an assessment (No 7) of thirty-hve cents per share. was levied upon tne whole number of shares of the capital stock of the corporation. payable immediately in U. 5. csrrency to the Secretary. at the office of the company. Tombstone. Arizona Any stock upon which this assessment shall remain unpaid on Monday. the 5th day of April, IS56 will be delinquent and advertised for sale at public auction and unless payment is made before, VIII be sold on Thursday. the 9th day of May, to pay the delinquent assessment. together with costs Of advertising and expenses of sale
 Notice is also hereby given that the following described stock. delinquent on account oi assessment No. levied on the I4th day of June 1884, and on which said assessment still remains unpaid. will be sold on Thursday, the oth day of May. 1886. to pay the delinquent assessment, together with costs of advertising and expenses of sale. unless payment thereof is made before.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Manufacturers Association.
 El PASO, TEXAS.
ADVERTISEMENTS

The eca Powder Co.'S Miners Dynamite and Electro Goods
 or blasting Buey Rock Drill Pneumatic Drilling Machines Air Conrasso
 and other machinery. ' The C0rcoan Wind Mills Pumps and water supply materials Park Bros x Co.'S Best Cast Diamond Tool Steel Moline Flow X Co.'S Flows and Cultivators Fairbanks Cos Scales Hand and Push Cars Trucks
  The Westinghouse Machine Co.'S Automatic Engines The Halls Safe Lock Vaults Fronts and Bank
 Locks ~ The Mott Iron Works Plumbing Goods Ornamental Goods etc Berry Place Machine Co.'S Supplies for Mills Railways Mines Fact
 ories, Machinsts and Engineers John Russell Cutlery Go Grant Locomotive Works and other manufacturers)
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08

Dy oruel 0f tbe BOaTu Of DlrectorS
 VIM. T. EGAN, Secretary. Office Vizina Building Toughnut Street, Tombstone, Arizona.
 Notice.
 Time for payment of the above named assess. rent has been extended by the Board of Di- rectors until the twelfth day of April, 1886, and the time of sale of delinquent shares has been extended until the thirteenth day ot May, 1886. By order of the Board of Directors.
 VIM. T. EGAN, Secretary
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
First Publication March as. rsso. Application for t'atent,-No. S62
HERRING & HERRING.
 Attorneys for Plaintiffs.
U. s. LAND OFFICE.

| V. ,. LAND OFFiCE, T. TUCSON, Arizona. March 24, 1886. {
 Notice is hereby given that the Grand Centra Mining Company, by E. B. Gage Superntend ent whose postofice address is Tombstone. Co chise County. Arizona, has this day filed his an. plication for patent for 66 linear feet of the Moonlight mine or vein, bearing gold and silver. with surface ground GOO feet in width situated ir Tombstone Mining District County of Cochise and Territory of Arizona and designated by tbe field notes and official plat on file in this office as lot number I77, in said district; said lot No. IF, { being as follows, to wit:
 Commencing at the initial monument of the clam at post. 4x4 inches, and marked "I. N. Moonlight. NJ (. No. I, situated on the N E center end line of the south extension of the Grand Central mining claim. lot No a,: whence U. S mineral monument No. bears N. aos IF w. o82 7 feet distant;
 Thence s. 77' IS E. 300 feet to $. E. corner of claim. to post 4x4 inches. set in monu. ment of stone, and marked "M. Nj. C. No. a;"
 Thence N. I2' 45' E. Go feet to N. F.. corner Of claim, to post AKA inches, set in a monu. ment of stone. and marked "M. M C. No. a:''
 Thence.N. 77' IS W. s.s feet to the ntersec. ton with the E. side line of the Grand Central mining claim, lot No. 4a. N. 23'Is E. Ga fee, from the ;. E. corner of clam, and 300 feet to the N. center of claim, to a post 4x4 lncles. Sc, in monument of stone, and marked "M. Nj. [. NO. 4
 Thence N. " IS w. 3o 5 feet to intersection with s. end line of lot No. 4a, at a point N. o6' IS w. sI.2 feet from post marked '"G. C. No. 4, and 2oI feet to N. w. corner of claim. on the Sidney line. whence witness post bears N sI' F. 4o feet distant, being marked "W. C. Nj. NJ. C. No s:'
 Thence from point of true corner S. zrs W o6.s feet to s. w. corner of claim, also N. w corner of Grand Central South claim. lot No B. to post 4x4 inches and marked "NI. NJ. C, No.6."
 Thence s. v IS E. 800 feet to the place beginning.
 Magnetic variation IT. 43 E., containing o6S. 1000 of an acre. exclusive of conflict win ,he Grand Central claim. lot No. a.
 The location of this mine is recorded in ,h. Recorders office of Cochise County AI,on. in Book I, Transcribed Records of Mines mace a27.. The adjoining claimant is the applican, herein only.
 Anyan all persons claiming adversely any portion of said Moonlight mine or surface ground are required to file their adverse cIajms with the Register of the United States Land othoe at Tucson. In the Territory of Arizona. during the sixty days period of pybH. alton hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of he provisions of the statute.
 B. NJ. THOMAS. Register. II is ordered that the forecoinc n,,,;o. o, A.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Notice for Publication.
Prescription No. IIS7.
Y. s. LASn OFFICE, TrcroS,

Y. z. LAND OFFICE, TrcroS. AT.
 February 6, 1886. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE ~ i,l ewing Dam-d settler ha- hlca notice D, his intetltioI, 10 make fYal prcoi in sup. ort of his clam and that ssi proof vii be made be ona he hegister and Receiver si Tacsop. ArizeDa ,,1 March ia, lss6, viz; Henry F. Moore, of Tvts' Wreck, Arizona. for Inc \ ' ahJ . E b oi NV l. aud sW "A Of NEA ofs I7, ID 19, SRI7E He names tho following win, ssee to prove bl- continuous re- iG,nce upon. GHd cultivation os saia laLd. viz: K. 5. Val, J. Ereuk Parish, WIZ Iiam shaw Sobp o'Dou2herty, all of Total Wreck, Anyona B NJ THOMAS
 First publication Feb IP. isss. Register.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Notice of Forfeitul

To A. NJ. llarn.on and all lsrsons rs Interest in the Rose or Helen N. claims, both situated in he Tombstone Nh. h. district, County of Cochse and erntor1 Q: Ali. Loha, VII tskc notice that tie nndcrs. gned aas uone tne assessment ""7e rtH':.'r. iv isw on eaoh oi the above named min n2 clam, for the year iSo+ and unless an. paio for the same ;o- gether with the cost oi advertiecmeni within hlne'y days after the publication oi this ..otce, 'ne c'a'n's will become mine according to law
 W. P. STANLEY Cleveland, O.. Jan. ,o 1886.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Notice of Assessment.

The Prompter Gold aud silver Mining Co. Location of Principal place Of bust. ness Tombstone, Arizona.
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08
Notice for Publication.
Pre.emptiOn No. ll83,

LAND OFFICE AT TUCSON, A. T.
 February aS. 1886. l Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of her intention to make final proof in support of her claim. and that said proof will be made before the Register and Receiver at Tucson, Arizona. on April 7, 1886. viz: Margaret Dunn, of Benson. Arizona, for the w < NE < sec. IS. Tp I7S. R. 20 E. She names the following witnesses to prove her continuous residence upon, and cultivation of. said land, viz: Minnie McAlster. Patrick Delahanty, Alex Chisholm. Isaac Heiss, all of Benson. Arizona. -.,-,
 B. NJ. THOMAS.
 Register. First publication, Feb a7, 1886
Daily Tombstone epitaph., 1886-04-08

It is ordered that the foregoing notice of Ap. plcaaon for Patent be published for the period oi any gays in the EpIrAPH, a daily newspa- per- published at Tombstone, Cochise Couns, Ar1ena- B. M. THOMAS, Register.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1886-08-07
sENATOWIAL DIeN,rY AGAIN.

Senatorial dignity has gown Il a
great rate OF la'e, and ~ ioitun te'y
scrupulous honor and disintrCst d
patriotism have decreased as that
fungus growth hiss Il uished. PEST
dent Cleveland, with his fixed de-
termination ito be fu'e he is right he.
fore he gees ahead" il a terrible
scarecrow TO soaIi1g Senators. His
straightforward ways are exciu.ia.ing
torture TO a body that grows leas re.
spfcta le in proportion Ga u includes
more miIliOnaires. On Thursday Sen
stor ingalls, gave vent b zone OF the
wrath that ia pfnt ~ in Ssnato.ial
breasts. il has been custom m ha
last night Of Coner sianal snrson
for the Pre- iden D. fl. h. ue Capitol
and sign bills that were. p s. ed &C De
last moment withrilsoa speed How
much evil legislation ta1 baea
adopted in auea huri d moments,
and how many j b. and 'chem s.
aud docsplors nave p asa into laws
ia ih3 tqua9bIe end uuult Of Con
gressional last hours. There We're IN
absolutely deprived q executive OK
animation. Nj Cleveland d-a.n d TO
follow this pernia.ous curom lie
would siqn no bin without conviction
that i, wac right TO s'gn H. This vas
his duy to himself, 20 bis oath, o. his
position and o his c1un ry But S n
atorial dignity could sec no'hjFg Of
the recti ude, the conscieutiousn,ss Of
such devotion 10 duty. IT could see
only the miserable, dwuld idol Of
its own dignity, and Senator loyal s
imporiou ly declared that "the senate
was tr fed WITH" and that il WIS the
first time the Executive had isiled 20
come to the Capitol "t0 ascertain the
will of Congress" Cou'd anytime be
more stupidity arrogant, more ind lea.
| tive OF blind conceit and bio ted no.
tions of the imperial claim IT insult
cd "Sena,oria' dignity" The couu.
try might DO wrongld OF mill
ions, might be sGdded with unjust
laws and be made The Wet ms Of sharp.
ers, triCksters, and s,hemers, End mo-
nopolist3: oil that would he pardona-
ule, but to tribe with the SIN te, to
fail t. sit in the Capitol "gscstiin
the will Of Congress- aud iorbear The
use Of his own judgment while abdi.
eating his own authority and djsre.
garding his own duty to bAunuindiul
OF his oountty's interest, ia demanded
Of the Executive that Senatorial digui.
ty may be preserved. The Senate "is
putting on airs that d sgust the c)un-
try; IL should remember the old nur-
sery rhymes;
Humpty Dumpty sat on wall,
Humpty Dumpty had O great fats
Not all the Kings money nor all the Kings
men
Can set Humpty Dumpty on the wall again,
The Seua orial wall Of dignity is be-
coming too nigh for Senatorial safety,
and public dis ust will become Il cry
for Senatorial reform.