davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
MORRISON'S LATEST.
HIS TARIFF REDUCTION BILL
IHtrOdsetd in the H,uls-HSW IT AasSta
WOst VuglaIA'' IpiOrsstp- Coal, Lumber
and salt Placed on the Free Lat.
PrSVi,ions of the Measure.


SptclR DiSpdiff 70 ne iidIiltHeef,
WAsHlSOToS, D, O, Feb, l5.-Ar, Nor.
rison's tariff bill introduced to-day was a
disappointment to the Democratic mem.
bers from West Virginia aud other States
whose interests are identical with ours.
In anticipating the bill the other day,
EustaCe Gibson said 1t would be passed
by a practically unanimous vote, and
would be satisfactory to the people Of
West Virginia, but the bill discriminates
against iron, coal, luHber aud salt, and
does not seem to suit the conservative
men, among whom are counted Msssrs,
Snyder, Wilson and Gibson,
Your correspondent asked General Goti
this evening what he thought Of the bill.
piled. '"rhe adoption Of such u measure
in my opinion would be disastrous. 1t
would be severe blow to West Virginia,
II seGms to apply with special force to and
stab all oul important industries. IL
places coal, lumber, iron ore and salt on
the ire6 list, and reduces the duties on
wool, pig iron, bar iron, glass and pot
terry"
"What practical effect will the law have
on West Virginia, General2' asked,
"Why, It would prevent the building Of
railrOa 8 to our coal, lumber and iron re-
gons, stop the shipment OF coal 10 our
Eastern markets and seriously cripple all
other industriea. II would deprive many
Of our laboreTs Of employment and CON.
pei the reduction OF wages OF others, or
abandonment Of enterprises in which they
are employed" .r.tl,-
"lt looks then as II the authors Of the
measure aIe iplmical to West Yirgtnia's
interests |"
Eyes; ii seems they are determined that
our resources shall not be developed. II
would turn US back a quarter Of cen.
Jury II the bill were TO pass, and give us a
taste Of the tariff for revenue days OF the
lasti Democratic administration"
"Will the blll be- we'll supportedW
"M!. Morrison claims that 1t will receive
more Democratic support than the hori-
1Dntal bill Of last Congress. l hope he Is
mistaken, It cannot become a law. The
Democratic Houae and Executive may be
willing and anxious but the Republican
Senate will defeat it. The latter Ia all that
sands between, the people at large and
West Virginia In particular, and this great
danger--thls political wrong, almost Grim
inal in It's nature, however sincere its pa
trons may be"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

LONDON, Feb, l5.--vlscouht Edward
Oardwell is dead. lie was a Liberal and
was q member Of several Ministries. The
IT. Hon. Edward Cardwell was born 10
Liverpool July "a, 1913, and educated at
Winchester. He graduated at Oxford In
lS;I5 aud was Caled to the bar three years
later, but preierrlng political TO legal dis.
tinCtion he entered Parliament in 1912
Under Lord lalmentOn Mr.. Cardwell
was Chief Secretary for Ireland, and Id
1854 became Secretary OF State for the
Colonies. In December, 1868. he became
GladstOne's Secretary Of State for War, re-.
firing with the Liberal Ministry in 1874
While in the War 0alCe, he carried
through Parliament YariouS measures Oi
reform for the British army. Lord Card.
we'll was one Of the literary executors oI
the late Sir Robert Peel.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

WnLE EnslIshmen are claiming that
irse t,Sde ls making them homeless and
hungry, Mr.. Morrison introduces In the
American House Of Representatives a
measure to whack the tariff right and left.
Coal, lumber, iron ore and salt on the free
llst,-wool, pig iron, bar iron, glass and
pottery slashed In the free trade direction.
itthis is a Democratic measure, how long
can such State as West Virginia be e1.
pscted To pull in Democratic traceOH Not
a West Virginia industry eOcapeS-unls's
n be Hsang" digging, and that may be hid
a,mevhere In the belly Of tho bill.
Mr, Morrison Ia not consistent. II coal
vo,S on the Tree liSt, why not wool2 II
iumher, why not pig iron2 II iron ore,
why not pottery: live are TO have "iAW
materials on tho free llst shall we not
M, ali raw materials thets2 Salt is raw
material to tie pork.pSCker, and 30 iSpork
10 the man who eatsi'. Coal and orc are
raw material 10 the iurnScstnSn, and hia
rls iron iS raw material In tue foundry and
lie mill. When We come to discuss raw
material We easily And a starting point,
hut like the Scotch preacher II is "hard 10
ken the stopping place."
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

DUBLIN, Feb, l5,-The Corporation Of
Dublin to-day adopted resolutions de.
manding Home Rule for Ireland, and ex-
pressing reliance on Mr.. GlGdstone's prom.
iaes and ability to secure II. Mr.. Michael
Davitt supported the resolutions and said
there were good grounds for hope that
Mr.. Gladstone would settle the Home
Rule question as he settled the church
question for Ireland. Continuing Mr.,
Davitt stated that Mr.. Parnell was right
In trying to obtain Home Rule firBt, al.
though he (Mr. Davitt) would prefer to
see the Irish land question settled concur
rently on the basis Of the present valua-
tlon II its produce. Mr.. Davitt appealed
TO the peasants Of Ireland to cooperate
with the Parnellites.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
TnR TtLKPnONn soANDAL.
Representative HHhbAGk'S RSSOlutiOn In
quIEIgg Into the Matter.

uuflgk Anto the htntter'
WAsHNGToS, Feb. l5..-Mr. Hanback,
presented the following preamble and
resolution in the House to-day;
WHEREAS, Grave charges have been
made and are constantly being made by
the press OF the country, rejecting on the
integrity and official action Of certain off,
GERS OF the Government oil the United
States
IesOlped, That q special committee con.
sistlnR Of eleven members Of this House
be appointed to make inquiry into any
expenditure on the part Of the Govern
mGnt incurred relative to the rights OF the
Bell and Pan.EleGtric Telephone Com.
panieS to the priority Of patents, said in
quiry to include all organizations Of COM
pantes that have sprung out OF the Pan
Electric Telephone Company or for any
other purpose, and also TO make iull in.
GHily into the issuance ot stock known az
tine Pan.EleCtric Telephone stock, or any
stock Of any other company, companies or
organizations springing out Of tue
Pan. Electric Telephone Company to
any person or persons connected with
either the legislative, judicial or exeGu.
tive departments Of the Government OF
the United States, TO whom, when, where
and in what amount, and for what Consd-
Grafton in money or influence said stock
was delivered. Also as to what opinions,
decisions aud orders have been made by
any officers connected with the Govern
msnt, and by whom, and sIl the CirCum-
stances connected Herewith and arising
Iherelrom. Aud also what suit or suits,
II any have bsen brought In the name ol
,he United States, to test the validity OF
patents Issued, or any other right In con.
trOversy between the Bell and Pan.EleC.
trio Telephone Companies, what contracts
have been made, what moneys paid or to
bs paid to any perBon or persons as at.
sistant counsel 10 the Attorney General or
Solicitor General Of the United States, the
reason or authority for constituting the
United States q party to said suit or suits.
Referred TO the Committee on Rules,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
IMPORTANT TRIAL
WITH DISTINGUISHED WITNESSES.
The Late LnndOn Riot in the Courts-ThS
DIStrslS among the LaborIug Glasses In
EuSlAud- Bismarck abOut to Yield to
the Foreign News Notes.

LONDON, Feb. l5,-Slany interesting
features are promised at the hearing on
Wednesday before Justice Ingham oil
Hyndman, Burns, Champion and vii.
liams who have been summoned to answer
charges OF melting rlOt,oCoutempt Of law,
ETC., during disorders in London last week.
Mr.. Gladstone, Mr., Chamberlain and
Mr.. Henry Broadhurst have been sub.
poenaed by the Socialists, and the exam
ination Of these gentlemen will be watch,
ed by all parties with intense interest,
The Social Democratic Federation has
issued q manifesto ConVening a meeting
for Sunday to demand the Government to
begin work on public improvements in
order to give employment to workipgmen
now idle, and that wages paid be snill.
cisnt to insure a healthy subsistence,
rhs manifesto appeals to workingmen 10
assist In maintaining order, and explains
the objects OF the federation. ltcolCludes
rs follows; Let the governing classes face
the inevitable downfall Of q d6c4ying civil.
Eltlon without panic or hypocrisy, Upon
rhsm rests the responsibility for peace
ill or iOlClble issue Of the last great class
struggle Of our times,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
ANIRATE BISHOP
OF the African Methodist Church Ian,
pOOna the Republican Party.


pOOnat the Republican Party.
ATLANTA, Ga, Feb. 16.-Blshop Henry
NJ. Turner, Of the African Methodist
Church, Is out in a bitter attack on the
Republican party and Judge Bradley. He
says: "The Republican party deserted
me and seven millions Of my race under
circumstances Of dastardly character" He
then goes on 10 say that when the Repub.
llCans passed a civil rights bill "a Repub.
liCan Supreme Court, really ConClaye OF
human donkeys there In Washington
City, declared the whole thing null and
void. The Republican party gives that
infamous deClBion a virtual acqulesCence
by such dead silence that can mot be In.
terpreted other than all approval Of 1t"
Coming 10 Judge Bradley he says; "As
soon as the court sold the rights Of the ne.
gro out nearly every Democratic elector
In the State made haste TO drop down
upon their knees To kiss Judge Bradley's
big toe aud thank him, and told him as
long as he had robbed the negro OF his
civil rights they now iorgave him for rob.
bing Governor Samuel ]. Tllden Of the
Presidency, which he literally did, and the
country knowHit. believe 10 the day Of
my death that Judge Bradley sought "
father that AbOminable decision for the
purpose Of removing some OF the olium
which was hanging around his name. But
he may rest assured that the maledictionS
0t the Southern negro will haunt him like
sulphnrGtted vengeance, and his contra.
ternitieg will not escape like contempt"
The Bishop then goes on 10 speak for the
third, or temperance party, that twill iln.
is.l the work Of humanity
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

w II Nsana aCIor uvhn a,aa ,,a,,, M al
ch,o.aa II, HS'o .iooro.ns VIZ w. te I.ai.s ~ ~
Nn,H"so' t, % - '"rl p I'ST,ols |I n,o I0"'tu'
eHUs Hos, S;SiS, Ohant osaUn son, UIle hS VIZ wiz
as.o,tSS iSs HSSI !, NanIao "'Ous :" 'eN' nAS peen
ARRESTS" Il, III Ne'"u"
Inc second mate anu COOK oi the Italian
bark Ida IT,, from smyrna 70 new York,
murdered q SAILOR o. sea, and were ar
rested on arrival AZ tho latter port.
II is said that secrets Of the Payne Id.
vestigation are being sold out 10 the
Payne interest by q man who has access
TO the committee roomduring the session.
Robert Bonner Bays that his trotting
mare Maud s. will De put into training
this coming season, but that on no preLext
will she be allowed 10 90 into q match 10
trot for money.
A hill has been introiuced In the Ohio
I,e0islatire 10 Dro6ibit tbe publication Of
asslvnaiIon adyprlisetnents. or those for
me promotion Of improper Intimacy be-.
tween the Bexea by correspondence.
One NJ tha walls NJ Cation street house.
AZ 1nmnkinsvilIe. Nav YORK. wbirh VA
bnTnel lVo weeks Nvo iell yestefday morn.
inV seFionsly irluTibr Ave men, 4 Iaborer
nantsi Rot,sr had hia heai ,or,,shsd and
will die, '''N
t.Lp v,.. ,..-......... -. A.
ot John T,.Ni.ut: ntu nIsssaRsn.sn on Lns
u,T ,aS hv : nniSa,..n , on VI1s m s.,aS. uTSS IS
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

Iris recalled that sinCe the Gordon riots
Of a century ago London has not been
pillnged by 4 mob until last week, when
the town lost It's head and for three days
was at the mercy Of iu panic stricken
police.
The Gordon riots, In which the military
killed and wounded 45O persons, were,
strangely enough, led, not by a man in
1uuIian, but by Lord George, son Of the
Duke Of Gordon. an ex.otiiCer in the
navy and member Of Parliament. Extri'
cs.ed from this fcrape by the genius ol
Erstire, Gordon got into others very fast
The AfcnSishop Of Canterbury excom'
,nunicated hilG for refusing TO give teSti'
mony In m ecclesiastical court, but Cor
don did not mourn he ists any more than
lhv jackdaw did his at The hands of the
Cardinal Archbishop OF Rheims. Gordon
ended his life in NswEate prison, which
place doubtless was as agreeable "a any "a
that odd specimen Of man.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
EASTERN FLOODS,
A GREAT DEAL OF FPRopERTY LOST
by the RAEID WAtSrs-A NumbsF Of MASSa-
ShuSstts Towns sunSE from the over.
dow DAms Collapse and Mills
are Injured by the Hood.

BosToI, Feb. l5.-At l O'Clock this
morning, tour Of the loOded district at
the Highlands showed that the water had
reCsdsd ~ inches since 0 i, n. yesterday.
The damage to property here is roughly
estimated at $l,OOO,0OO.
At East Sangus the damage OF NsWhsll's
spice mill will reach several thousand
dollaru.
At Newton Upper Falls SIS 900 worth Of
machinery and finished work was Hooded
with great loss; 100 tons oil sOfs coal and
S. 900 worth of pine stock and valuable
patterns Of cotton machinery were swept
away, The loas will exceed $4,000,
At Madden, the food has abated s
inches, and further damage ia not feared,
The water Is flowing over Spot Pond dam
at the rato OF 100000 gallons o minute.
The city loses $1,000 on streets. The
total loss here approaches 5000
At BrOCktOu tae floods are suhsiding,
There arc five or more waahouts on the
Old Colony railroad, within the city limits,
Temporary bridges are going up, and gull
lies are being filled. No further dGmage is
feared and families have returned 10 their
homes.
At North Middleton the Old Colony
road bridge is undermined at both ends,
and the water Ia pouring over II 10 torrents,
washing away the roadbed, and has already
damaged It - 600.
At Hatfield the railroad bridge is down
and the Oampello railroad is reported
washed away.
Woodard's bridge, on the Bridgewater
road, Is gone; Shows bridge Is down
Cushman's bridge Is covered with water,
The condition Of affairs at SQuaw Betty,
on the Taunton branch, six miles from
North Middlebow, Is the worst in that part
Of the state. The Newmarket aud Bridge,
water rivers, which drains twenty square
miles, Is q roaring torrent and It's overflow
in aOIns places is a mile vide. Tae iron
works settlement 10 submerged and the
smaller buildings are floating, AtTaunton
the total damages TO the bridges, factories
and residences will approximate Sl60,000
From Providence, Il. L., 1t is reported
that the loss to mills at Geneva Is $50 900;
thRtoat the Turkey Red Dye WORKS, at
Bellelonte, $4,000, and that Of the Allan.
tip mill 81 3OOO
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

WAsHlSaroS, D. G., Feb. 1.-THE Sec.
retaty Of the Treasury to-day sent to Col,
Morrison, chairman Of the Committee on
WAya and Means, communication In re.
piy 10 d letter from that committee asking
kls opinion on q proposed Joint resOl Olution
deolutips the payment oI the surplus In
the Treasury IN excess Of SlOO,OOO,OOO on
The public debt.
Ia bic reply the Secretary quotes the
language oi tho resolution, "The Ian.
Siiavs 81 this resolution Il such As 10 In
Siuds Ia The surplus or balances the
TtsSSurT amount held iot The re-
dempilon Of United Etates notes. This ie
Ia I'D sefse a surplus, but 10 oct apart and
Appropriated as d minimum security aud
Feeefved for the redemption and payment
Of $40 0si,Oi8 Of United States totes
which haye been Issued, both ol which
are specifically promised IN the oct oi
MAFnh 1a 1859,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

DETRoIT, Feb. l6.-The ship carpenters
In Spring Wells this morning struck
against an increase In working time with
Hus proportionAte increase in wages, de.
manding an increase from g to 2 50 per
day. A committee waited OH the Elm.
ployers, but no answer has yet hsen given.
The men at WyRndotte recently succeed.
cd In Q similar demand, and II 10 supposed
those In the eastern part OF the city will
be next heard from. About $50 men are
Idle to,dat.a
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
Tuk BitHAK,Up
In the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Damage to III,
Government Fleet.


In the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Damage to the
Government Fleet.
sr. Louis, NO., Feb. 15.-1n addition To
the damages sustained yesterday. morning
and evening by the shipping interest from
the breakup Of the iCe.gorGe, It has Just
been learned that the Government fleet,
which was anchored behind Cairo Island,
has been injured, perhaps TO serious
extent. The feet Is an extensive one,
consisting OF three steamers, forty barges
and about twenty pile drivers, and was
valued at about 100000. The hatbor
where Il was anchored was supposed To be
the safest In this part OF the river, but the
great force Of the floating Ice caused all
the boats 10 break from their moorinRs
and float down the river.
MSjor Ernest, Of the corps OF civil en-.
'gineers, states that he has received dis.
patches fiom Chester, ILL.,, 10 The effect
that seven Of the barges have been reCov.
cred OF that point, oil In good condition.
Two Of the steamers were under full press.
nre Of steam when the ilset broke away,
and he thinks they will sustain no damage
Of serious nature. The afes Of Tie Third
steamer, however had been allowed To
70 out, as II was thought that the danger
mad passed. She may be seriously injured
before recovered, No estimate Of the
total damage can be made as only a few oI
the whole number Of vessels have been
heard from. No serious damage ID this
hatbor has resulted In addition 10 that In.
iliCted yesterday.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
That IIapSIpr sIISlory,

NATION, tLL, Feb. 15.-Ths condition
Of Miss Aldfidge, the unfortunate victim
Of Friday nights hanging outrage al
Windsor, 10 reported very much worse 10.
day. Yesterday she recovered conscious
neSs sufficiently 10 tell briefly q rambling
account Of the assault. The excitement
to.day, due 10 tue attentions Of over ssalouI
friends, has given her q back Get. She still
suffers great pain internally and 10 unable
10 take much nouFlshment. No arrests
have been made, though every suspicion
ls directed against q we'll known Windsor
man. The young lady's returning mem,
pry throws no light on the mystery,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

HUNTINGTON, MIgs, Feb. l6.--U0lOneI
BIanton, Duncan, Of this city. has adj.
dressed an open letter to John W. Daniel,
the new United States Senator from vir.
yinia, in which he discusses at length the
future OF the negro race in the United
States. He rOiora to the civil, political
and military history OF Virginia, and ex.
presses the hope that Senator Daniel will
consider the needA OF the South apart
rom any party view. He asserts that the
question which predominates and darkly
0vershadows the future, not only Of the
South but Of the entire country, Is the
sOcial, moral and political condition Of the
negro race in connection with the white
race,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
The Water SIN RlSipE ,nt some Places and
Failing ut Others,

Failing ut Othors.
BoSrON, Feb, I6,-At noon to-day the
level Of the flood was 99 inches below the
the highest point reached. 1t Is now
thought tho regular outlet Of Stony brook
will carry Of the water iu forty.elght
hours. At Taunton there has been fall
Of 81 inches in the ponds. Business OF all
kinds Is suspended. The damage to Whit.
tendon mill will be large. Buildings on
the east side OF Weir street settled 8 feet.
The new iron bridge crossing Danforth
street has fallen. Gas and water has been
shut of in different parts OF the city owing
10 broken maius. 1ne horse cars are not
running as the tracks have been destroy.
ed. II Is thought number OF buildings
will fall when the water recedea, adding
10 the damage which 10 already estimated
at over $4,000. No New York mails have
arrived for three days.
At East Dsdham the dam connected
with the Merchants Water Mill is In great
danger Should it fall an immense volume
Of water will be precipitated on the bridge
below 1t and upon the dam at the Norfolk
mill, which Is In the valley at q much
lower level. At Dedham Centre the water
has risen 10 inches since last night.
At WRltharn the Ice has not broken up
and II the dan at Newton Lower Falls,
holds, no further damage is expected. Al
Newton Charles liver lisa foot higher than
last night, and still rising, imperilling sew.
eral barges which are now held by ropes.
several mills are badly flooded. Nashua
adyleeS say that the Ice in the MerrlmaC
and Nashua rivers did not break up al,
though both rivers were much swollen.
The jackson Company's mills shut down.
At WoonsoCket the losses aggregate S22,.
600.
Augusta, Me-, advlces say that for two
days rain has been falling along the Ken.
nebec. This together with the melting
snow Bwelled the river so that the Ice was
broken up distant thirty miles to a point
within 10 miles Of Augusta, where 1t 10
iammed, When II gives away the railroad
bridge must 60. At Haverhill since yes.
terday the water has risen three feet and
10 still rising. The damage on four streets
bordering on the river 10 very large. The
total loss throughout the city Is $4,000.
When the ice in the river also gives away
the destruction Of property must be i'm.
menAe.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16
ArnIEsr.s powNrALn.
Rev. Father O'OOnnslI Convicted and sua.
pended from tho Mihlbtfy.

p0nuOu from tho Ministry.
osWKdO, MY, Feb. 1j.-1t wSs learned
to-day by disappearance Of Rev. Father
McGlynn 10 hold service In 81. Johns
Church, Of which Rev. Father Daniel
O'Connsll was pastor, that decision had
been handed down In the case Of O'Coh.
nell, whose ttIal recently took place before
an ecclesiastical court In Albany. Hsyaa
convicted on The charges Of speuulalion
and curling people from the altar, and 40.
quilted Of attack on Thomas O'Btien and
assault on Maggie Burns. The charges Of
drunkenness and intimacy will MARY
Crawford aud completely with Thomas
Crawford ID lsifAudlng tie city we're re.
turned 90 mot proven" lie issuspended
for one month and 10 10 be removed from
OJwego.
Friends Ot O'ConnelI claim tha. he ia
only CohvlClell on the two named CharReb
and that he pleaded guilty 10 them early
10 the trial. lie WAS associated with eX.
Treasurer OtHiJfd and the charges were
that he sustained improper relations will
Mary CfawlOtd, the TFeasutef'BSister and
that he induced Crawford 70 enpaRe In
Numerous grain apeUulallonB. OfaWlonl,
on the discovery oi bis embllESlement Of
some $4,000, aed from the city, The
decision 10 regarded by both aides a a
Victory, but The prosecution announce
their Intention 10 take the case 70 Rome,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1886-02-16

Mn. SMALLIY, IN his London dispatches
TO the New York Tribune, declares to be
"psrtec.ly true" tho repor! that Mr.. Glad.
stone, to induce high officer Of the pres.
ent Government to enter his cabinet, went
into writtOn agreement that this mem-
ber might reslgn when a home rule meas.
uro is proposed, Mr.. Gladstone adding
that this was not likely to happen for
some months. II this be true Mr., Glad
stones ministry may not be in power for
many monthr, ior the PArnellites have
learned the art Of upsOtting mlnistrleS.