davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Tho New Parliament,

Upon the 10th the result of the English
election was as follows: Conservatives,
:ss: Liberal U Unionists, 81; Gladstonians
and Parnellitcs, 2ls. II the sanguine esti-
mates Of the Tories are realized, the final
positions Of the parties in the new house OF
commons will be. Conservatives. 3oS;
Liberal UniOnists, s. combined anti vote
il6). against 253 Gladstonians and Parnel-
Atss. These, with the speaker, make up
the full complement Of 60 members. The
Conservatives are manifestly in dread,
least the Gladstonian organs shall urge the
premier to retain office and a.uend his Dol-
icy to meet the views Of Lord Harrington
and Mr.. Chamberlain. The recent develop
nlent in Lord harrington Of tendency to-
ward Mr.. Gladstone's principles, as shown
by the declaration that he will remain in
the Liberal party, encourages the Gladston
lars to insist upon policy Of no surrender
to the composite majority.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Unusally destructive hail storms attend
ed with wind, visited portions of Minneso-
ia, Dakota and Iowa on the sth and 9th.
In Swifs Co., Mimi, from three to seven
Thousand acres of grain are said to he
ruined. At Benson the court house, school
house, hotel and dwellings were struck by
lightning. At Mankato and vicinity the
path OF the storm was q mile wide and
grain was rendered practically valueless,
one farmer alone having $40 acres rendered
not worth cutting. At Bird Island, Rem
vile, New Ulm, Madison, Moore, Appleton
and other; townships, the havoc
was considerable, in some instances
houses aud barns being fired and
burned. At Sleepy Eye the storm took on
the aspect of q cyclone, in the northern out
skirts barns, fences, chimneys and out
buildings were blown down aud with trees
and sidewalks destroyed and several horses
killed, sixty box cars standing on the track
were overturned. In Grant Co., OAK, be-
tween Big Stone City and Milbank the
track of the storm was nearly north to
south, ten miles wide and twelve miles
long and in that space twO-thirds of the
crops are said to he destroyed. At Milbank
buildings were injured. AC Charles City,
Iowa, the damage done is estimated at SO,
600: at Waterloo considerable injury was
done and at Rockford one man reported
killed.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
DAKOTA.
summing un tho L.Nsa

The storm OF Thursday is said to have
destroyed 10000 acres Of the best wheat in
Dakota in the vicinity of Big Stone City.
The damage to crops near Big Tom. Grant
county. OAK, is said to aggregate $2cO. .OvO.
Within three miles of Clark, OAK, one
by hail. In the vicinity of yolsa. Dak.,
numerous pieces Of grain were destroyed
and many more much damaged. Ia Brown
county. Mimi, in a territory nearly four
miles in extent. the damage doue is esti-
mated at $4,000. Thirty head of horses
and cattle were killed. The damage to
$4,000.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
WISCONSIN.
Wisconsin Fires.

In the vicinity OF Stevens Point, on the
Sth, the woods along the line of the Wis
consin Central r. X. were on fire for many
miles and great damage to timber was
being done. The cranberry marshes were
also on fire and a large force endeavored to
prevent their complete destruction. A very
destructive forest fire broke out in the
standing pine aud windfalls, near Fair
child aud great devastation occurred along
the Coon of and the Eau Claire river.
The fire progressed in northeasterly .,i-
rection. At Northporr, near Oshkosh. two
residences q general store and telephone
office were turned, with the loss of $50, TOO,
insurance 5000.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
From Washington.

Col. Geo. B. Corkhill OF Washington, died
at Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, on the 9th, where:he
had gone to deliver Fourth Of july ora
ton. He had hemorrhage of the stomach.
He had charge of the prosecution of Charles
J. Giteau as United States district attOr-
ney. 1t is believed the oleomargarine will
pass the Senate as it came from the House.
The appropriation for the department OF
Agriculture provides for the abandonment
Of the government tea farm in South Caro-
lima established by Mr.. LIE Due when Com
missioner of Agriculture. There will be
three reports on the case of Senator Payne
of Ohio. A majority of the committee will
report vindication: Senator Hoars and
Frye will recommend an investigation, and
plain that for technical reasons they were
restrained from recommending that the
senate take cognizance of the charge OF bri-
berry.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

The new Arctic expedition soon to
start out to discover the north pole
must be regarded as species Of safety
valve for restless adventurous men
whose time and lives hang heavy on
their hands. What We shall do with
tho moth pole when it is discovered
nobody seems to know. There is not
q dime museum that would touch it.,
SO, if these intrepid explorers do cap
ture this most elusive handle to the
globe, we trust they will leave it where
they lild il. Take all the glory. but
for goodness sake, don't pull out the
tlynch pin.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

JOSEPH MICKLEY, of Philadelphia,
lately engineer in the United States
Navy, is an amateur numismatist of
many years experience and of Euro
pean reputation. His fathers and his
own collections of rare old coins are.
perhaps. unique and incomputably val
liable, representing the painsthking
care of two generations
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

spend their holiday on Monday at his farm
just below Georgetown. At the cclebra-
tion under the auspices OF the Farmers Al
lance, at Mortified, MINI, on the 3rd,
speeches were made by Gov. Hubbard,
Senator Window. Messrs. Gibbs, q. w.
Sprague aud B. B. Herbert. Business was
generally suspended throughout the Coun
try Monday. VIM. WEIGH, an tl,ploye Of
the American Express CO., at sinnea polls
was fatally shot by il. Marsos,. an acci-
dent at tauget shooting by men rome what
in drink.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
In Other rLanea.

Sir John Macdonald is confined to his
room at Ottumwa by an attack of sciatica.
Four deaths from cholera have taken
place at Fiume. Hungary, and six at Duna-
Foldvar. The French Chamber has ordered
that hereafter contracts for army supplies
must be made 50 far as possible with
French farmers. Various countries OF
South America are to unite in an exhibi-
tion OF their products at Berlin in Septem-
Der.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Gen. JACOB ROLLER of New Lisbon,
o., rests his claim to fame upon an
entirely new basis. He is ninety-four
years old, and while he does not claim
to remember Washington personally,
or any Of the events of the Admins
tration. he has distinct recollection
of the funeral of the first President.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Parneli Sentiment.

The United Ireland says: The present re-
verse is but temporary. The result of the
election will prove to be provioential.
The English could not rightly appreciate
the issue until they had handled both ends
thereof Their experience as a band OF
disgraced politicians tinkering at military
problem is just what is needed to obtain
for Mr.. Gladstone carte blanche hereafter.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

The Nashville Spirit of the Farm gives
the following crop report for the state.
Corn "a, oats 1O6, cotton 81, sorghum 90,
Irish potatoes 9S, sweet potatoes 81, tobac.
co 9S, apples 90, peaches II, grapes s., ber-
ries IS, melons 50, garden products 9s, pea
nuts 81. stock peas IS, The average condi-
showing for years.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Three Girls Drowned.

At p. m. on the 10Th, Nettie and Ella
Gasiin, sisters, aged II and Is years and
Jennie Joy their cousin, aged II. were
drowned IN Morris lake, one mile from st.
Francis. Anoka Co., Mimi, while bathing,
by walking into q sink-hole unknown TO
them. Miss Nutter, fourth girl was with
them but unable to render assistance
The sisters were daughters OF Joseph l..
Gaslin, OF st. Francis. ana Miss Joy, the
daughter OF 5. II. Joy Of minneapolis. The
bodies were Immediately recovered.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Senator Sabi,,.

Senator Sabin.
On Friday Senator Sabin Of Mimi, wGs
before the committee on appropriations aud
secured the approval of the appropriation
of $40, 900 for the Duluth fish hatchery and
$4,000 for the Minneapolis exposition.
Mr.. Sabin's health has grown poorer with
q week, aud his friends are concerned. He
was greatly exhausted by his Wis
it to the Capitol End had to
take his bed upon his return home. Al
though his ply ysicians ordered him cut of
the city. he is very desirous of remaining
until tue snndry civil and oleomargarine
bills are disposed Of, and until they are
reached will probably go to Old Point Com
fort for q few days.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Ira b. Mills.

Mr.. Mills, nominated at Brainerd for
judgeship In the 1lth Judicial district Of
Minnesota, is native Of New York State,
where he was educated he then went to
Virginia aud practiced law until his re-
moval 70 Moorhead, five years ago. He
will be, + elacted, one Of the youngest ap.
pelring Judges of the state. In person he
has we'll formed, even features, wears q
full lowing mustache, and has large, intel
ligent eyes. He is q ready aud forcible
speaker, clear and distinct in utterance,
aud OF pleasant and agreeable tempera-
ment. Judge Htearns endorses him highly
AS lawyer Of ability, with many marked
judicial characteristics, and paid Mr.. Mills
The compliment that when asked, before
any canvass, to name promising, able
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Hot wave.

July 6. was the hottest day SO far. At st
Paul, 81 in the shade; Pierre, d. T., 1O5;
Huron D. l., 1Ol; Ashton d. T 10; Madi-
son, Wis, IS to 100; Waterloo and Cedar
Rapids, Iowa, 102; Des Moines, Iowa, 104
At Rollingstone, Mimi, a farmer in the
bayfield, was sunstruck at noon and died
in twenty minutes. At New York 81 to 80;
Boston 96 to 50; Albany, N. Y, 81; Han
over, N. H., 90, Scranton, Pa, 63.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

The belief of the late Judge David
Davis in free speech and Il free press
was matter of cOnsei-
cnce, and he was ready to defend them
in his seat on the Bench, or rs a per-
sonal friend and adviser of the Presi-
dent, or even--as on one occasion when
he was presiding at Circuit Court in
an Illinois town-by mounting an i'm
provised rostrum in the street and ia
cling q desperate mob. "...
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

JUDGE LUKE p. POLAND of Vermont,
who for years and years wore a blue
swallow-tail coat with brass buttons,
until the garment became famous as
the Poland livery, has discarded that
style of garment, and it is thought the
venerable ex-congressman and jurist
is losing interest in the concerns of
this mundane sphere.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Mrs. ELLEN BURNSIDE CAMERON and
Mrs. Fanny Winsor Bishop, of Prov
idence, have lately come into possession
of the estate of Mrs, Gen. Burnside.
The estate is very valuable, and was
mostly planned and laid out by the
General.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
ReDorte d ON the 9th.

Fire at Brandon, Minn., destroyed seven
business buildings and most OF their con-
tents with the loss Of $4,000, total insur-
ance $4,000, three families had narrow es-
capes from perishing in the flames. The
Chicago and Northwestern depot at Brook
ings, OAK, burned from engine sparks aud
the town itself was barely saved from de-
struction. Rains quenched the Wisconsin
forest fires. Near Charles City, Iowa,
because She refused to 90 to q picnic with
him Tho deed was witnessed and the
boast captured. An unknown man drowned
himself ct st. Papl.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Friday, July ..

sEsATE- The public proceedings Of the
day consisted in a report on the vetoed
pension bill OF the widow OF Commodore
Marchand, recommending it tie passed over
the veto, aud q couple Of resolutions Of in
quiry as to the seizure Of American YES
sells and detention OF citizens OF the United
States in Mexican dungeons. In the exc
cutive session the nomination OF John
Goode of Virginia for solicitor general OF
the United States was rejected, and il the
report is to be believed chiefly because sup
ported by Mr.. Hiddleberger, who spoke for
two hours. aud among other things said
Mr. Edmunds could invent enough false
hoods to prevent the confirmation of the
Angel Gabriel.
HoUsE-The vetoed pension bills had
nearly all the attention of the session,
aud Oh the whole the discussions were
more temperate and all the cases were re-
fered to the committee on pensions, Up
on the deficiency bill the appropriation 10
meet the PoA and Wisconsin riAer claims
was agreed to, Is4 to 50. At the evening
session nothing was d0ne.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Lady Tin butcher shop)-You can
put aside about half \ dozen of Your
plumpest partridges. Buleher--ies,
ma'am. Shall send them right
awayp Lady-No; my nus band is out
shooting partridges to-day. aud he will
call for them this evening.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Hon f. A. GooDNOw, President of
the First National Bank, of Worcester,
Mass. on account of his eminence as a
tinancier. and in recognition Of his ser
vices in the cause of education, was
honored with the degree of A. NJ. at
the recent commencement of Iowa Col
lege. No farmer has vet been hon.
ored with the degree of A. Nj.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

MRS. B, is one Of those energetic,
quick-motioned women who carry their
work by assault. One day she had
started across the room on some err
rand, but midway forgot what it was.
"What was going for?' she asked
aloud. Two-year-old. seated on the
floor, and always liable to be swept up
in one of her mothers hurricane pas
sages. asked mcekly. ..Was-oo--
gOin'-fOr-mep'
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Gov Martin Renominated. .

The Kansas Republican State Convention,
at Topeka on the sth, renominated Gov.
John A. Martin. Lieut. Gov. Riddle and
Secretary OF state Allen. the balance of
the ticket being new men. A resolution to
give the railroad commissioners addition
al powers to regulate rates was defeated,
3GO nays to 141 yess,
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

GEN. THOMAS EWING, of Ohio, now q
resident Of New York city, has joined
the &. "A. Il. He is q charter momber
of Horatio Seymour Post. No. 500.
Gen. Ewing is brother-in-law of Gen.
w. L. Sherman.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Wisconsin County Fairs for 1885.
Three Boys Drowned.

On the 10th, while bathing IN the river at
La Crosse, Wis, Bennie Harrison and Rob
depth and were drowned. At Winona the 10
year old son OF John Macloy was carried
away by the current while swimming
in the river near the lumber nlls, and
drowned.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Diphtheria prevails at Linwood, Minn.,
% cases being reported on the 3rd, and
nurses and assistance called for. A man
undertaking to steal ride on a r. r.
train was killed near Anoka, being badly
mangled about the neck. A confectionery
store at Winona suffered S7OO damage by
an explosion Of its stock of fire works
caused by 9 dre-cracker thrown by bad
hoy. At Marshall, Mimi, Garrick De
Winkle celebrated the 4th BY shooting Joe
so far a. is known. The American colony
at the City of Mexico celebrated the 4th by
q grand ball Saturday evening. The Miles
City, Mont, Dressed Beef works were
burned on the 3rd, with no insurance on .
loss of $4,000.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
The Pistol.

At New London, Mo-, A. w. + ,rmer and
his son William, both intoxicated, had q
pistol duel, 20 shots being fired. six balls
going into the fathers body n, the son
receiving three, resulting in r., deaths.
At Wichita, Kan, owing to jea. ,isy, G. r
McClintock, q grocer formerly ct Lawrence,
Kan, shot his wife fstallv in the abdomen
and then sent ball crashing through his
own breast. One grave answered for
both.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
man for judge in the West end, he had
named Mr.. Mills.
MinneaDOlis y. a. II ,bI,eYy.

Between twelve and two o'clock Friday
morning the stamp safe of the Minneapolis
postofflce was burglarized and 5i5,3b,s1 ia
stamps and cash stolen. the amount Of
money not exceeding 5000 The safe
door was drilled between the handle and
combination and the bolt forced back by
striking the handle. The thieves broke
open stable took horse and wagon and
drove to st. Paul, where the rig was found
during the day. Temporarily at least the
loss falls upon Postmaster Laraway. as
only an act Of congress IAN relieve him
and his bondsmen.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

IL HOPE Mr.. Carlisle will never be
President, said the congressional lacy
who has literary soirees to the Wash
ington Hatchet, "Have you read the
Froude scandal as to how he treated
his wifcp'
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
1t Was Unanimous.

The Senate in executive session con.
irmed Mr.. Ankeny for postmaster at Min.
neapolis. There was no opp sition, and
the vote was unanimous. It is stated that
no nomination made for so large an office
involving such extensive patronage aud
salary has caused 50 little friction or been
than this.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

Objection il being made to the confir-
nation Of Fitz John Porter, Senators
Logan, Plumb and others being OF the
opinion that the form Of the nomination
will enable Porter to 20 to the court of
claims with suit for back pay from the
time Of his discharge from the army over
twenty-five years ago, condition the bill
TOR his relief does not contemplate.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Dakota Nominations.

On the 10th the following Dakota nomi-
natians were sent to the Senate; Receiver
Of public moneys; David w. Hutchinson
Of Pennsylvania at Bismarck, OAK; Ster-
ling 5. Smith at DEVILS Lake, Oak L.
Foster Spencer Of New York agent for In
dianS at Rosebud agency Dak
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Union stock Yards.

The st. Paul Union Stockyards have
been Incorporated and the capital stock
fixed at 81 900 OO0 The incorpor ators are
D. II. Moon, e. w. Benson. A. b. Stickney,
!. Il. sanders, Ansel Oppenheim, j. b.
Power and w. b. Bend, all OF st. Paul.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

DR.. Pierce's "Pellsts" (the original 'slittl,
liver pills') and no pain or gripping. Cur,
sick or bilious headache, sour stomach. an,
cleanse9the system and bowels. 25 cts.
vi
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
CURRENT COMMENT.

THE impatient man, however brill
liant, never wins, because he always
destroys his own chances Of success by
never waiting for the harvest. - Golden
Rule.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

AFTER all, the American Constitu-
tion has its very decided advantages
over the unwrittcn British charter.
Two national elections inside of nine
months would never do for us.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15

PRESIDENT STRATTON, OF the Uni
versity of the Pacific, delivered the
shortest Commencement address thus
far reported. He said: young ladies
and gentlemen of the graduating class
be truc-true to your instructors. true
to your alma mater, true to your God,
and, as you past has been honorable
your future shall be assured" And
the graduates rose and called him
blessed.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Saturday. July 10.

SENATE-Mr. Blair, from the committee
on pensions, submitted report on twenty
three pension bills vetoed by the President,
and recommending that the bills be passed
Notwithstanding the presid nt's objection.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
In Minnesota.

At saltwater, two residences were burg
larized on the 10th. James Olson lost
gold watch aud chain, and at John Sulli-
vans the robbers were evidently fright
ened away. Posthasters were appointed
in Minnesota on the 10th, Fritz Boekers,
Hubbard, Hubbard county, vice John w.
Jarvis, removed: John b Rivers, Rolling
stone, Winona county, vice Henry Rivers,
deceased; Peter Decker, ST. Nicholas,
Stearns county, vice John p. Schmidt, re-
moved. w. w. Boswell, shot in q saloon
row at Howard Lake, has dled. The new
st. Paul city directory gives about 15O, 900
population. A young Scandinavian at
Gayior, Tilted BY his sweetheart, made
three unsuccessful attempts ia hang him
self. 7. B. hage, the Henderson miller,
has sued Sheriff Bray and County Attor-
ley kipp for sO,00l, alleging false and
malicious imprisonment. Fire destroyed
the barn OF Mrs. Mcdonald. OF Nelson, sev-
eral head of horses and considerable farm
machinery being consumed. Loss $780,
The residence I'm. Riley, OF Grove Lake.
burned. Loss 4a,OOO; insurance 81, 100. At
Chatileld an incendiary Arc destroyed the
barn aud out-buildings of A. Handler.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Judgement.

At Faribault, . judgement has been
entered against Gen. A. A. Ames. in favor
OF Gen. B. +. Butler, for So sl3,s aud an
execution issued by the clerk of the district
court.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1886-07-15
Tuesday. July g.

SENATE-The bill to secure to Cherokee
freedmen the proceeds Of certain lands
was passed. 1t appropriates $1,000. In
considering the river and harbOr bill the
item to appropriate $l5O,0OO for the pur-
chase Of the Sturgeon Bay and Lake Mich
igan ship canal for . harbor Of refuge
caused q protracted debate, members OF
the Commerce committee advocating the
measure, Edmunds, Ingalls, and others
opposing. The session was passed in talk.
The impression appears to prevail that the
bill, will meet with veto If it goes to the
President this session, as the Senate in
tends to largely increase the expenditures.
HoUsE-Thc veto Of the pension to
Charles W. Tiller was discussed ard the
matter finally postponed until Friday. The
general deficiency appropriation bill was
taken up and various amendments agreed
to and the bill reported to the House. Mes
sages were received from the President to-
day yetoing twenty private pension bills.
During the session SD special pension acts
have become laws and - have been We
toed.