davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
Local Courts.
SUPERIOR COURT.


Room 2-Hon. d. w. Howe. Judge.
Frank Wright VS.. City OF Indianapolis.
Damages. On trial by Jury.
State ex rel. Reed L.. Sullivan vs. Richard
Smock. Mandamus suit. Cause dismissed.
Room 3-Hon. Lewis C. Walker, Judge.
George r. Barnhart VS.. l., B and w. Rail-
road ct oil. Suit for damages. Judgment
on verdict for $1,000.
Alex a. Thomson VS.. Georges Darlington.
Suit on notes. INDIGNANT for $3.50 40.
Oliver W.. Vorhis, trustee, VS.. George w.
White. Foreclosure. Dismissed.
First National Bank OF Knightstown vs.
Mary J. Greenlief. Foreclosure. Finding
for plaintiff.
Henry Moore, trustee, VS.. Levi s. Camp.
bel. Suit on notes. On trial by the Court.
ogMINAL COURT.
Hon. Pierce Norton. Judge.
Stale VS.. Samuel ID Porter. Assault and
battery with intent to commit rape. Yer
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
RAILWAY MATTERS.
Commissioners Fink Says Something
Relative to the Trunk.Line Pool
Other Items.

Tine Office OF train agent" on the Wabash
has been abolished. So say conductors.
The vsndalia will run through trains be-.
tween Lake M~sxinkuckse and this city this
summer.
1t is quite probable that ths l., &. and w.
will put its ground south of the vandalia
depot to some use this summer.
The Decline folks ere making better time
than ever before - Eastern points, and the
result is a hsavy passenger business.
The signal towers ct the Belt crossing east
Of the city are doing good service, and have
never been out OF fix since they were put up.
81. z. Dering, General Passenger Agent of
the Jacksonville, Madison and indianapolis
Road. will return from his trip to the Sunny
South the first of next week.
Some of the members of the st. Louis
Pool, it Is said, do not consider that institu-
tion broken up. and they still live in the
hope OF bringing the Vandalia back into
their midst. It is not improbable that a re-
adjustment of percentages will be made bs.
fore long. n figures are bsing obtained
from Commissioners Fink to prove how tar
wrong or right the Vandalia is in its de.
mands.
Commissioner Fink, like many other
prominent and sensible railroad men, is of
the opinion that a breakags of the pool
would not necessarily result in q demorali-
cation of rates. BE thinks that there is q
disposition on the part OF all roads to main
tain rates. pool or no pool. The suspension
of pooling, he says, would not interfere
with the present organization OF the joint
Executive Committee. The organization Is
necessity entirely independent of pooling.
It IS q medium for settling questions OF all
kinds arising among roads competing for
aud intelchsnging business. Instead OF
forty or fifty roads endeavering to transact
business with each other, which is almost an
impossibility. they transact it through one
office. This plan has been found 80 con
venient and eBestlve the roads will hardly
resort TO the old methods. Mr.. Fink says
there 10 no more danger OF high tariffs. The
danger is that they ere too low.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
Iha Reason.
South Pend Times.

Some of our Republican friends seem to
feel particularly acrimonious toward Vice
President Hendricks. The reason for such
feeling at first blush is hardly apparent.
Those who know Mr.. Hendricks personally
have q special admiration for his character.
He is at once able, learned, refined, polished,
and the breath Of scandal, dishonor. or dis.
honesty has never yet presumed TO deGle his
good name. AS Congressman, as Land Com
missioner. ss United States Senator, as Gov
ernor, he hiss been a credit 10 himself and an
honor to the Stale. AS Nics President he
will Acquit himself with equal distinction,
as he would in any other potion to which
the State or Nation might call him. As q
lawyer, a debster, an orator. too, he MSS few
PEER. 1t is observable, also, that quite a
large majority of the people OF the State re.
cognize and appreciate these rare qualitieso Of
Mr. Hendricks, as bis frequent elections to
office with large odds against him abund'
sntly attest. And herein. most likely, lies
the sore and vindiotive feeling of our Repub.
lican friends against bin. He is q hard
horse to whip. AS the Buys say, generally
when he starts for it, he gets there. Thsy
know his strength and would hound him
down, and there lies the rub
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
The scottish Rite oonvocation.

Yesterday afternoon at the Scottish Rite
Convocation Sarah Council of Princes of
jerusalem. conferred the fifteenth and six
teeth degreesa with the following working
officers:
Grand Master-Charles W. Wright.
Deputy Grand M~aster-Austin II. Brown.
Grand Warden Henry @. Adams.
Junior Grand Wsrden-HenTy Fl. McGafey.
Master OF Ceremonies-Frank T. Holiday.
A~lmoner-Charles +. Meyer.
Master OF EntTances-Charle L Hutchinson.
a large number of Ohio members arrived
during the afternoon, also several from
Michigan and Kentucky. Last night the
Chapter of Rose Croix carried the work for
ward TO the eighteenth degree, and there
were several additions to the class OF csndi-
dates. The annual banquet Was 8 grand
affair, and the musical programme excellent,
including We Deum," "Glor1a." "Holy,
Holy, Holy" and several other chants.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26

Colonel Jack HsveTly and wife are in the
city, guests of the Bates.
Bates House: Mrs. W. Mexican, Mrs.
H. c. Pugh, Mrs. r. ID. Diggs. Miss Annie E.
Keen, ". r. McKesn, Jr, George T.. Pugh,
p. Shannon, Terre Hsule; L. f. Wsrder,
Jacksonville; Samuel Born, Lafayette; ].
w. Sansbury, Anderson; John w. Kern, J.
o. Henderson, A. i, Armstrong, Kokomo;
CHARLES S Matson, Brazil; w. J. Craig, Bluff
ton; II. Logan. wife and daughter. Rich
mond; Charles T. O'Donald, Log2nsport; w.
c. Niblsck and wife, Vincsnnes.
C.sP. Tulley, Bloomington; j. d. Shave
ley, Richmond; Thomas Klinch. Jr., Win
chester; Miss Mary Wilson, Charlottesville;
@. S. Talbot, Marion; Lon III. Neeley, George
W. Spilker and wife. Mrs Mary c.. Hamil-
ton, G. S. Weetlake, Henry @. Kiln, Muncie;
Mrs. Alice B. Smith, Lafayette; w. A. Pick
ems, Spencer; w. d. LEVIN, South Bend; NJ.
Reynolds, Bloomington; Frank @. Payne,
Greencastle; NJ. T.. Gansugh, Logznsport; w.
T. Manin, Fort Wayne; Il. Snow, Greenfield,
are at Hotel English.
G. B. Cole, Seymour; A. A. Milligan,
Munoie; T. s. Mckinley, Maurice Thompson,
Charlottesville; J.. P. Coulter, F. A. Slater,
Aurora; Godlove o. Behn. Wm. NJ. Ortiz,
Lafayette; DR.. II. G. Drake, Ladogs; w. J.
Heberd. Vlncennes; 7. J. Charlton, Plain
field; r w. Mires, J. M. MCGEE, Blooming
ton Sam B. Sweet, Fort Wayne; S. D Baker,
Henry Droyer, Huntington; George w. Con.
rsdt, Andrew Wey, Jesse 8. Zorn. w. M.
Trout. Peru; John Dow and wife, Brookston
Rev. +. G.. Lsntz, Upton; Il. G. Miller.
Lafayette; Henry d. Crash. G. s. Hook, f.
NJ. Tarsey, Union City; John G. Heinl. T.. S.
Moore, George K. Harrington, Terre Hsute;
James S. Hopper, A. g. Tillotson, f. ID.
Jones, Michigan City; Reuben DAILY, Jeffsr-
son, are st the Grand Hotel.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
THEY WALK TIE PLANK.
The Adams Express Company Dis
charges Three OF It's Employees.

The Adams Express Company of this city
hes Just discharged three Of its employees,
John O'Ha-s. James Canada snd John Polk.
and this incident has revived interest in the
matters connected with the disappearance of
q s.. 500 express package on the night of De-
cember 81 1t Will be remembered that
0'Hars was kept under surveillance at the
Denison House for two or three days, and
then locked up in the station-house, he be-
ing the nan who carried the package to the
depot on TIE night Of its disappearance.
Two or three days later the missing package
was found in the safe at the depot, and the
theory would have obtained thai it had been
overlooked had not the safe been thoIoaahsy
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26

Messrs. Cough & Egsn, the well known
horseshoers at 40 South Pennsylvania street,
have had their establishment rebuilt n are
prepared. with increased facilities, to do all
work offered. Mr.. Cough, who is considered
o genius in his line. is just completing an
order for six sets of hne bar shoes for Mr..
Joseph Thayer. n prominent horseman of
Columbus, Ga.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26

cion and Dr.. Perry was called, who pumped
Der out and finally restored her TO conscious
ness. She is n single woman. and her a.
tempt at ssIt-destrUction is said TO be the
result OF a lovers quarrel.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26

dict OF guilty and sentence of ten years In
the State Prison.
State VS.. Charles Wilson and George White.
Petit larceny. Sentenced to the State Prison
for two years.
State VS.. Edward Richardson and James
Richardson. Petit larceny. On trial by the
Court.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
Suicide.

Alice Long, colored, living in the Black
ford Block, attempted suicide last night By
taking morphine. She came near sucossi-
ing. but her heavy breathing aroused suspi
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26

THOSE going TO Hot SPRINGS Tor the treatment
L OF syphilis, gleet, %seToiula- aDo All Cuta1eDBs.
or blood diseases, can be cured for one tGirA Shs
cost Of such 9 tip at the old reliable stsHd- I nava
been located here for twenty three year., aafEtt1
the advantage of long and successful experiences
can warrant a cure iE all cases. Spernal0rrHes
AID impotency, n al their stages. F41tye@
avenue, indianapolis. Pills sent vita fail disec-
lions st 81 per box. DR. BENNETT, sCceesssg TO
Dr.. Ewing.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
ANNOUNCEMENTS rs.
To MANUFACTURERS rare opoorrr

ITO MAEUFACTURERS-h rare opportunity for
j purchase or lease Tor q term OF year..
The r. Z. Ferry Lumber Company, Of Go8tsg1s.
HuSkeRon County. Michigan. owns i l2r-e tarer
sioIy building, sexlOQ feet. well l!gEtec, sastiny
snd pulleys full leDgfh, with eDgiue-room 5Oxts
feet; ample boiler ard engine; all In go7d repNirz
roomy grounds; convenient for wafer shiDDeD+S
and also alonRslde C.. and ~. n. Railroad frark.
Address, for price and terms, ROBERT CAlT-s-
ESS, Agent ?
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-03-26
FOB SALE.
AUCTION SALE.

a UCTIONsALE-Of choice vacant lots, ABrslas
Il For particulars. see HUNT i ASeURDf.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

During a thunder shower which passed over
Grand Rapids, Iowa, Sunday. a house about
20 miles south of that town was struck by
lightning and all the inmates, John Maquire,
his wife and three children, were killed.
Steamer Zealandia has been reported four
miles outside of San Francisco. Maxwell
the alleged st. Louis murderer is supposed to
be on board.
Chicago dispatch says that the hotel Gre
at Las Vegas, N. M, was less serious than at
fret reported. No lives were lost and the
furniture was largely saved
Judge Walsh of Dublin, Ireland, is dead.
Capt. John NJ Farshey of the Galveston,
Tex, artillery, died suddenly, Sunday, from
congestion of the brain, aged forty years
Capt. Farshey personally supervised the fir-
ing of the salutes on Saturday, in memory Of
Gen. Grant, and it is thought that the ex-
posure and excitement incidental to the oc-
casion superinduced his death.
James Whelsn who took part in the Fenian
raid Of 1866, has been appointed United States
consul at Fort Erie. Ont. The appointment
has aroused great Indignation and petitions
are being signed by all the inhabitants of the
town praying that he shall not be allowed to
take the Office.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
RIEL'S FRIENDS.
Montreal and Quebec Hold Meetings in
his Behalf.

MONTREAL, Aug. 10.
Fully 5000 persons were present at meet
ing in Riel's behalf, held here Sunday noon,
on Champes de Mars. DR.. La Chapelle oc-
cupied the chair. l.. o. Davie, Hon. La
Flamme, ex-Minster Of Justice +. Pairere.
G. c Delformier, Q c., who is the nephew
of Chevalier Delarmier, leader OF the rebel
lion of 1887 and who was executed for high
treason, Charles Champagne. a former pris
oner of Fort Garry. DR.. Maroil Of St.
Eustache, George Duhmel, Q. c., II. C.
st. Pierre and others addressed the meeting
1t was resolved that petition be sent to the
imperial Canadian Government to obtain
Louis RiePs pardon. A meeting was also
held at Longelue, Que, at which similar
resolution was adopted
meeting in Riel's interest was held at
LacbiDe tonight which was addressed by
Messers Royal and Girrouard members Of
Parliament and others. Petition TO the Gov
ernor General which is being signed here
prays for sufficient respite to enable Rieps
case to be carried to the prvy council if
necessary. 1t claims that the iury's recon-
mendation to mercy was because of doubt in
their minds as to his sanity.
QUEBEC, Aug. 10.
public meeting was held at ST. Sauvesur,
Sunday forenoon, after high mass, for the
purpose of taking steps to obtain a commu-
tation Of Riel's sentence. large number of
French Canadians were present and several
strong speeches were made. Resolutions in
accordance with the object Of the meeting
were passed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
FOREIGN NEWS.
THE LONDON TIMES.
Fiatterins Comments on Gen. Grant and
the Americans BY the English Daily.

LONDON. Aug. 10.
All Monday morning newspapers published
eopious accounts of the funeral of Gen.
Grant. All agree that the outpouring of the
people on the occasion and their deep grief
as indicated by dispatches was something
wonderful. The Times has a special dis
patch, three columns long, detailing the
scenes and incidents of the funeral and also
prints leading editorial praising and recall
ing many personal traits of the dead gener-
al. II expresses unbounded admiration for
the conduct of the American people concern
ing the burial of Gen. Grant, and pronoun-
ces the funeral "a spontaneous outburst OF
national admiration and gratitude which
although it can do nothing for its actual OBJ
Ject, is not therefore the less TO be commend
ed" In conclusion the Times say: 'sNo
other nation and no former period could
have affodred material for such procession
as that of Saturday or even the physical con-
ditlons which enabled them to come
together"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
THE MEETING OF THE EMPERORs.
Dynamiters and other Outlaws Carefully
Watched.
Vienna. Aug. 10.

VIENNA, Aug. 10
Extensive preparations are being made for
the meeting of the Car and the Emperor of
Austria. which will take place shortly at
kremsier, a town of Moravia The cost of
the decorations and other arrangements for the
meeting will reach 100000 fl Irins. The
greatest efforts being put forth by the
authorities te prevent any attempt being made
on the life of either of the potentates.
Hundreds of the most experienced and trusted
policemen and detectives nave been drafted
for service at the town. Precautions have al
ready been taken to prevent the mining of
any portion of the town, and great care is
being taken in regard to transportation of
dynamite and other explosives. All parcels
and boxes destined for Kremsier are carefully
examined before being sent to the town, and
the names and occupations of all dodgers and
of all strangers arriving IN the town, are furn-
ished to the police authorities by the proprie
tors of hotels and lodging houses. No person
will be admitted to the town after the 20th
instant without spe ci ii permission. Empe-
ror William will leave Caste on tomorrow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
ANOTHER CONFEDERATION.
A Large Granite StOrehOuse Destroyed.
Loss not vet Known.
RosroN. Mass. Aug. 10.

BosToN. Mass. Aug 10.
One of the hardest fires to fight which the
fire department has had to contend with for
some time. broke out this afternoon, in the
granite stores numbers 35 and sc Lewis
'harf packed with hemp, iute and cordage.
The fire started il the upper story and spread
to SO, being. however, confined to the upper
stories. Bales were packed solid against the
windows. making it impossible for the firemen
to fight the fire, only through the doorways,
windows, and the roof. The jute was owned
bv Cyrus Wakefield; the cordoge by the
Plymouth Cordsge Co, and the hemp by Cum
ningham. & Sons, of Philadelphia, and the
Bond Brothers of New York. The buildings
were owned by the Lewis wharf corporation,
and leased to A. c. Lombard & Sons. 1t is
impossible to estimate the loss, but it will be
heavy. The building and goods are covered
by insurance.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
LOST HIS GRIP.
Disguised With Chairman Brown OF
the Democratic State Committee.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 10.
First Assistant Postmaster General Stew
ensou, referring to the case of Fred M. Dun
ton appointed postmaster at Center Lincoln
Vile, Me-, who WAS subsequently found to be
in Portland Jail on the charge of embezzle-
mept. says: 1.-The fact simply is that the
man was recommended bv one hundred and
thirteen citizens of that little village and by
the outgoing postmaster, as well as by the
chairman of the Maine democratic State
committee, Mr.. S. S. Brown. Upon ascer-
tanning the truth as to the charge of embez-
element. the appointment was at once can
celled and Chairman Brown was called on to
explain. am free to say that MIR. Browns
recommendations will never have force with
me, All the cases recommended by him
were at once held up and no appointments
which he suggested have been made since
that time without an independent investiga-
ton by the department. have lost faith IN
petitions since | came here and find that peo-
pie sign very carelessly"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
A Double Murder.

CARRoLLToS, Mo-, Aug. 10.
Among others who attended the Presby-
terian church at Calona, IN this county, Sat
urday, were David Msrkless and his divorced
wife At the close of the services Mrs.
Markham was being assisted to mount her
horse by . young man Of the nei9hborhood,
who had accompanied her 70 the church,
when Markless stole up behind his wife, put
pistol to her head and blew her brains out,
The murderer Immediately vent home and
had hardly entered the house when it va,
surrounded by mob of men Who demanded
his surrender. Thinking he vas to be . vic
tim Of vengeance, MaTkless plsced . pisto
to his own head, fred and tell dead.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
MAINE DISPATCHES,
A BIG EVENT.
The Only -Four. Masted Ship Ever Built
in the United States to be Launched
at ROckpOrt To-day.
CAMDEN. Ang. 10.

CAMDEN. Aug. 10.
The great event of launching the big ship
will take place tomorrow from the yard of
John Pascal at Rockport. She is built for
Carleton, Norwood & Co., and is the second
largest wooden ship ever built in the United
States, and is the only four -masted ship.
Her name is the Frederick Billings, in honor
with the Northern Pacific Railroad Her
tonnage is POPS, and considering the differ.
ence of the new measurement but a tri1e
smaller than the Great Republic. She is
square-rigged on the foremast, m in-mast and
mizzen-mast, and her spanker-mast sails are
like those of barque's third mast. The
length of the ship is 20 feet and from the
deck TO the man-truck it is lSl feet. 1t will
give better idea of her huge proportions to
say that her masts will extend 20 feet above
the Brooklyn bridge. and three of the four
sections of the masts will have to be lowered
to pass under that structure. The main
sticks of the masts are 80 feet long, made of
solid Oregon pine. The length of the fore
and main yards is 30 feet each, and she will
spread 1900 yards OF canvas. The oak frame
of the ship came from Virginia, and her hard
chors were made in town at the Camden iron
Works, and number five, as follows: One
tull patent Trotwan anchor, 1850 lbs. :;
one wooden stick, $500 lbs. one stream,
hs LoJua lbc nd
one spare anchor 44OO. Her chains meas
ure lsO fathoms and weigh twenty five tons.
She will go into the water with copper bot
tom. 1t is not known who will command
been sold The total cost will be about
Sl50,000, and she is built and finished
throughout in substantial and first class
manner. The firm of Carleton, Norwood &
Co, the principal owners, is without doubt
the largest firm of ship builders and ship
owners in this country. They were estab-
lished in 1910, and during the past 40 years
have built "a vessels, and remarkable to say
all of them have been built by the same
master workman, John Pascal, although on
this last ship he is assisted by his son, Ches-
ter l.. Pascal. who is a chip of the old block.
The 81 vessels are as follows: IL schooners,
/ brgs, Is barques and IA ships, three of
the ships being over 20O0 tons. About one
half of the fleet lis now afioat in all parts Of
the world, and the controlling interest owned
by Carleton, Norwood & Co. 1t will be a
general holiday to see the ship go off. The
proprietor of the Carleton House has been en-
gagged to furnish dinner for Bangor excur-
sion of 250. Another excursion is coming
from Belfast and near places will send large
delegates.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
FROM WASHINGTON.
Report OF the Commission Appointed to
visit Central and South America in the
Interest of Commerce.

WASHING1ON, Aug. ~.
The commission appointed to visit Central
and South America in the interests of com
merce between those countries and the United
States has made reports on its visit to
Ecuador, Venezula and Guatemala OF the
visit to Ecuador, the commission saws "Our
cOuntrymen can reach almost exclusive con-
troll of the commerce of Ecuador by securing
reasonable freight charges to that republic
from our home ports and by observing the
their goods for shipment that is done by their
foreign competitors"
OF the interview with the authorities of
Venezuela the commission says: "The
President and cabinet gave us audience
The President listened attentively and after
we were through said in substance, that the
matters we had brought before him we're of
grave Importance and it would require time
for him to consider them. As to some of
them he decided to consult his cabinet and
said in due course of time he would inform
our government of his conclusions"
OF the visit of the commission to Guatema-
la the report says that the minister of foreign
affairs sent the commission a reply to their
mem oranda stating that 1.-The government of
Guatemala is thoroughly convinced OF the
necessity of more intimate relations between
the United States and it, gladly accepts the
manifestations made to it of a desire on the
part of the United States to lend its moral
influence in case of necessity and considers
such influence and attitude will be very i'm
portant and beneficial"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1885-08-11
NO. $50.
SET FREE.
A Police Lieutenant Convicted OF Vto.
lating the Election Laws t'ardoned by
President Cleveland.
CINCINNATI. Ohio. Aug. 10.

CINCINNATI, Ohio, Aug. 10.
Police Lieut.. Mullen was released today
from the county Jail. full pardon having ar
rived from Washington signed by President
Cleveland. Mullen had charge OF the Ham.
mond street police district at the presidential
election last Fovember and was convicted of
having locked up in the station over 100
negroes the night before election. They were
detained until after six Z. NJ. election day
when they all were released. no charge being
entered against them. Mullen was convicted
in the United States court tor violation OF the
federal election laws and sentenced TO one
years imprisonment, which began January
Sd. The pardon gave as ground for the
action the general good reputation Of the
prisoner. the fact that the application was
signed by many hrst-clsss citizens that Mullen
probably misapprehended his duties and
various other reasons.