davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
He Was in the "Agency" Business.

The base of the Apennines is an ele-
CANT country for road agents, and all
the old books of trayel are filed with
stories of captures, ransonas, haig-
breadth escapes and the like. But ting
railway ruined the business, and most
of the gentlemen engaged in that lu-
crative branch of commerce have gone
to America. A pious old dame who
got on the train at Portland told me
that she used to receive regular remit
tances from her son in Nevada, until he
was executed by lawless mob who
would not listen to his explanations.
She said he was ia the agency BUSH
ness of some kind. Judging from the
appearance of the neighborhood, the
looks of the old woman and the partie-
ulars of the story, it was not difficult
to guess what kind of agency her
son had employed in, Tie peasants of
this district are poor and adventurous;
the Valley Of the Reno has always been
the highway Of travel between the
plains Of Lombardy and those of Tus-
cany; the Apennine regions are close at
hand to furnish places of refuge for
laWless characters, and It is hereabouts
that, most of the highway robheries
which followed the era of the tourist
travel into Italy and preceded that Of
the railway, occurred. r,r..-r ~
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
..... .-, - 49, r-Ssss..- s-7Sw-1s-- VI.
THE NEWS IN BRIEF.
President Cleveland always shaves hi

President Cleveland always SLAVES him
| self. 81 -1.51E i 3SSs3 Z
The people of Mexico have sent 800, O0G
| to Spain in aid Of the sufferers from earth
quake. .A8GA 4 yLUs = s1.
Attorney General Garland is the first rep
resentative Arkansas has ever had in the
| cabinet. -f:ttE.-g.as E.s r.
Great Britain's volunteer force at present
| includes 215,000 men-the greatest number
ever attained. -....-
Mrs. Frank Leslie, it is said, boasts of hav-
ing the smallest foot Of any lady in the
United States.
It is said that no one can live comfortably
in Washington and keep house and maintain
any sort of social footing upon less than
| $1,000
w. Fl. Gumsrsol & Co., insolvent dry
goods dealers at st, Louis, have settled at 30
per cent. and will resume business April /.
They owe $1,000 -~
A 4-year-old boy in Clark county, Mis-
souri,, smoked a cigarette the other day and
in half an hour died from blood poisoning,
the effects of the tobacco.
An unknown youth who was killed by cars
at Penebscot, Luzurne county, Pa, had the
following ON the bottom Of his shoes in brass
nails: "A lucky BOY you betp W. 3
Governor Gray, of Indiana has vetoed the
bill for reorganization of the militia, and
will summon an extra session of, the legisla-
ture next week to pass on the appropriation
bills. %FGfHa e
An old Irish shoemaker named Patrick
OHara has asked to be appointed presiden-
tial cobbler. He claims to have patched
and pegged for Presidents Buchanan, Lin
coin, Grant, and Hayes
E. R Ruiz a young man, starved himself
to death in the insane asylum at Reading,
Pa. He had been imprisoned for non-pay-
ment ola bill for which he made himself
respon sible, and tie trouble unsettled his
mind. e@g 2La
The spesd of the toboggan is something
surprising. sAtA slide inSaratoga Springs
toboggan was timed, and it went . ;quarter
of mile in nineteen seconds, with the track
in poor condition, WithIa good track a to-
boggan probably attains q velocity Of more
than mile a minute. g4gf Tsfa.q
In the baggage that left the White House
Wednesday was q coop Of prairie chickens,
the gift Of Collector Spalding, OF Chicago, to
President Arthur. Uncle jesse trapped the
birds down in Indian territory, about the
only region in the United States where it is
now possible 10 trap them. G"a
A member of the Irish Extremist party
gives the information that project is on
foot to blow up the locks on the Welland
canal and also destroy the international
cantalever and suspension bridges. This, it.
is claimed, would ruin the Canadian carry
ing trade on the lakes for at least two
years, and it would take that length of time
to repair the Welland canal.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
The rroyident Rat.

s.Some months ago the Free Press
contained an item about q gentleman
leaving two pounds of Boston crackers
in his office in the Mechanics block
one evening and finding them all in
the drawer of his writing desk the n"xt
morning, stacked up like poker chips.
At the time I thought it was lie, but
don't now. I've got rat up to my
house that can discount that one. !"
thus spake gentleman who Is well
known in municipal circles.
"Produco your rat!
uAs YOU are aware, indulge in a
garden. One of my chief products is
popcorn, of which ] make it point to
grow enough each season to keep the
Children happy all winter. On Wed.
nesday. after supper, I went out to pick
III. and my wife charged me to preserve
the husks, as she wanted them Tor q
sham pillow. l commenced pulling OIL
the husks, throwing them and the cara
into a basket, but this was slow work,
so picked off the ears and filled the
basket, thinking that the girl might do
the husking. r
"That basket was placed beneath a
table in the back kitchen, and |
thought nothing further about it until
Saturday afternoon, when | went out
to pick the remainder of the corn. l
found the basket neatly filled with
husks, but no ears, and naturally
enough supposed that the girl had
attended to them. That afternoon Il
completed the picking, and placed the
basket of corn and husks beneath the
table. On Sunday afternoon | thought
I would husk it and put it away. In
the. first basket | found precisely two
ears clear at the bottom, and in the
second two more. sssfN bge2
"Mv wife suggested rats right of,
and L commenced a search. In the
woodhouse, adjoining the kitchen, |
found rat hole in the floor. AS a
choice between moving my winters
wood and prying off a weatherboard, l
chose the latter, and beneath the floor
found my corn nicely stacked up.
That pesky rat had carried every ear OF
1t as much as twenty-five feet, and
there were over 200 of them. Detroit
Free Press. -.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11

in the ordinary course for several
weeks. He began to give directions in ref
erence to it when Gen. Badeau, his assist
ant, remarked that the general would be
able to dispose of the paper himself when
he came to it Gen. Grant replied without
any change from his usual and phlegmatic
manner: General, that may be what you
think, but my impression is that / viii not
last thirty days" He then continued his
directions without altering his demeanor.
Gen. Grant did not get up until near noon
Saturday. He partook of light breakfast
in liquid form. He passed good night,
sleeping nearly all the time, and during the
morning dossd in comfortable manner,
While the generals condition is without
material change, he suffers less pain, and APP
pears to be mora easy
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Dynamiting q Saloon.

AUDUBON, Iowa, March ga report is
received from Extra, town ten miles south
of here, of an attempt to blow up saloon
with dynamite. Just after midnight Friday
night a fearful explosion aroused the
citizens 1t appears an explosive package
was encased or wound with small rope
about the size of clothes line,
wrapped in a rubber coat, and placed in the
recess in front of the doors of the main en-
trance to Morris & Hellman's saloon, good
building, and the second from the corner Of
the best business block on the main street,
where it was exploded. Both doors were
blown back into the building, one crashing
through a partition twenty feet away.
j. W. Morris, was sleeping in a back room,
but was not injured. A large hole was blown
in the floor, the doors were smashed, and
nearly every particle of glass in the front
was blown to atoms. All the bottles and
fixtures were completely shattered, except q
large mirror, which hung behind the bar.
More or less glass was shattered in ada
cent buildings, and in those on the oppo-
site side Of the street, even 300 feet away,
but no person was injured.
Douglas Huntley and Oliver Craig have
been arrested on suspicion.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
GEN. BLACKS GOOD LUCK.

,ae Accepts the Position of Commissions,
s5A855 g of Pensions.
CHICAGO, March 9.-Gen. John G. Blaze,
was called on Friday by q reporter while he
was presiding over the meeting attendant
upon the reunion of the Thirty-seventh
Illinois Veterans Hs has just re-
csiyed o telegram from President Clsve-
land, through Secretary of the Interior l.
Q. c. Lamar, asking him to except the po-
sition of Commissioner of pensions, and h&'s
accepted. The offer was signedl by L, Q, c,
Lamar. Gen, Black, said he had not SOU sh5
the office in any manner.
SPRINGFIELD Ills, March 9-In the ler-
stature Saturday resolution was adopsoi
congratulating Gen. j. c. Black on his up
pointment as United States commissioner OF
pensions
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Jack Haverly Recovering His wealth.

PHILADELPHIA, March 9.-Financially
Col Jack Havsrly is getting on his feet
again. He failed because he put all his
money in Colorado and Utah silver mines,
and that when calls We're made on him to
meet his heavy expenses he had mo cash,
and his credit finally collapsed A gen
tleman who was formally associated with
Haveriys says that the latter's silver prop
erty is looking up, and that one mine,
which is in Mrs. Haverly's name, earned
last year for her about 81, 500 week during
the mining season, and that it will do SO
again as soon as the shows melt so that the
ore can be transported And the same gen.
tleman also says that the other properties OF
Haverly are all right, and that he expects to
see the lively manager on his feet In a year
or two, when he will make things ivelieI
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
The Strike on the Wabash.
A REMINIsc ENcE OF sxTY-oNE
Recalled by the Resignation of Chief
Justice Cartier.

Justice Cartier.
CHICAGO, March "a Washington City
special to The News has the following: One
of the first vacancies Mr.. Cleveland will be
called upon to fill will be the appointment of
q successor to Chief Justice Cartier, of the
district supreme bench. 1t is q matter of
some surprise that Judge Cartier, who
is an intense Republican, should have with
held his retirement until after Cleveland's in
auguration, thus making way for a demo-
crat on the bench. His action is reported as
growing out of pique at President Arthur's
refusal to permit the judge to name his own
successor. This so irritated him that he de-
clined to retire until after the close Of
the Arthur administration.
There is an interesting episode connected
with the district court, over which Judge
Cartier has SO long presided. At the COM
mencement of hostilities, in 1861, the court
was composed entirely of strong rebel
sympathizers. Shortly after Presi-
dent Lincoln's Inauguration Repre-
sentative Spinner, of New York,
was nominated to the office Of
United States treasurer. Spinner had made
himself very obnoxious to the southern SYM
pathizers in the district by his fierce de-
nunciation of the secession movement When
he came to take the oath of Office the chief
justice of the court refused fatty to admin
lister it, Spinner stormed and swore, but
the fre-eating old South Carolinian was in
flexible.
'There is no law in the land, said he,
"that can compel me to do it.
every good" exclaimed Spinner, "but
there is power here at Washington that
can abolish your court. and pn see that it
does it.n
Within a fortnight Spinner had prepared
a bill and rushed it through both houses of
congress, declaring that the supreme court
of the District of Columbia was a rebel syn
pathizing body which ought to no longer ex-
list. Congress Immediately followed this
with the passage of another bill re-establish-
ing the court David Cartier, Of Ohio, who
had been instrumental in securing Mr.. Lin
coins nomination at Chicago, was appointed
chief justice of the newly organized court,
where he has remained ever since.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
A Reign of Terror for Crooks.

NEGAUNEE,- Mich, March Q. - Deputy
Sheriff Kohl, who was shot by Patsey Beaan
Thursday night died Saturday raorning.
j The Carp house of ill-fame, where
/ Benan was stopping, was burned Fri.
day, and the inmates, ten in
number, were taken in custody by the
sheriff. Five hundred armed men are
securing the woods for Benan and unless he
is captured his whole gang will be lynched.
A reign of terror prevails, which causes the
city crooks to hurry from the city.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
DOUBLE TRAGEDY IN CHICAGO.
Kills His Wife and Then HIMSELF Cause
Domestic Troubles.

Domestic Troubles.
CHICAGO, March 9.-Henry Lenz killed
his wife, Henrietta LEM, at 167 Augusta
street, and then committed suicide at II
O'clock Saturday morning! The couple had
frequently quarrelsd and separated,
and were not living together at the
time Of the tragedy, Lenz having spent the
night at the adjoining: house, 16S:
About the hour mentioned he went into the
yard where his wife was hanging clothes on
a line and fred two shots at her, one of
which took effect in her breast She ran a
few steps and then fell dead. The murderer
then fired two shots into his own body,
neither of which proving fatal he ran into
the house. and, locking himself in room,
put bullet into his brain. The couple leave
q child about wears old --~-ar. va
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
In the Hands of a Receiver.

CHICAGO, March g. Robert J. Cavett, of
Carbonate, was Friday appointed by Judge
Gresham receiver of the st. Louis Coal
Railroad company, The road operates an
extensive system OF lines through the
of Illinois, and i, the lessee Of the st. Louis
Cent, al railroad, and Of the Wabas Ches-
ter e. Western railroad. The bill under
which the receiver was appointed was filed
by Frederick Z. Davis at Springfield to pro-
tect the interests Of the road.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11

Mr. Blyth, of London, has new
plan for disposing of the dead 1t is to
abolish. all permanent cemeteries, and
allow each piece of agricultural land to
take its turn ,as o receptacle for the
bodies of the dead. After five years as
q Cemetery he would use the ground
for agriculture, on the theory of a ro-
tation Of crops. lie remarked, in his
argument, that Beneath the waving
corn or the stately pinesfthe renains 81
the dead would forever bel free from
desecrations'e' fsg;ffsF,
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
twiII Not EuiId the Line.

BosToN, March Q. "A local paper says:
The report that the Chicago, Burling-
ton e. Quincy Railroad company has
decided to BULL sixty miles of road,
from Louisiana. Mo, to Brighton, Ills. for
the purpose Of giving the Hannibal & st.
Joseph road connection with St Louis, inde-
pendent Of the Wabash road, can be denied.
The report probably arises from the TACT
that such q route has been surveyed by the
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy engineers,
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
PREPARING FOR THE END.

Gen. Grants Prognosis of His Own Case
Not Thirty Days to Live. &
New York, March 9. Gen; Grant as
shown by the following incident, realizes
that he has but short time to live; A few
days ago be selected from among q
pile of manuscripts document
which he would not have reached
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Three Thieves Shot Dead.

ATLANTA, Ca, March 9-Three thieves
were shot dead Friday night by two police
men and citizen, whose hencoop was being
robbed. Policeman Moncrief tried to cap
trre negro who was stealing coal from q
railroad car The thief ran, needless of the
officers call to halt, and after b. warning,
man Russell was awakened an
hour later by a. neighbor in
whose kitchen hurley robber was at work.
The policeman chased the thief two blocks,
and then seeing he could not overtake him
fired four times The man yelled and fell.
He died before reaching the hospital T.
W. Booker about the same hour heard a
noise at his chicken house, and on going
there found a negro stealing fowls He
crept quietly toward the man and suddenly
grabbed him from behind, calling to him to
surrender. The negro refused to do so, and
in the struggle for Booker's pistol the thief
was shot and instantly killed.
The Strike on the Wabash.
ST. LOUIS, March 9-The situation re-
garding the railroad strike here re-
mains unchanged. The few men who
left the Wabash repair shop a few days
ago still remain out, but their places are
generally filled and the affair is
considered trifing one by the officers OF
the road. No action has yet been taken by
the Missouri Pacific employees here with a
view to joining the strikers in Texas and
business is going on as usual except that
perish able freight is not being taken for
points in Texas. ALL passenger trains are
moving regularly.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
THE MARKETS.

CHICAGO, March q.
M, II. Crapser & Co.'S market circular OF
this evening gives the following range Of
prices on ths board Of trade to-day
April alI' opened 7sTc, calossd SssScs My,
opened s6ssc, closed so]Sc, Corn March
opened SSc bid, closed nominslly $50; April
opened $50, CLOSED nominally 3S%c; May,
opened 419sc closed 416@42c. Oals-May
opened s11sc, closed slzS@slAs. Pork,
s12471S, closed slsso; May, opened Sass,
closed $l2.70 Lard-May, opened $685.
bid, closed $7.Q215, as sa1g sea,
Live stock-The Union stock-yards report
the following range of prices: Hogs-Mar-
sket opened active and firm, with about all
sold and prices 5000 higher, with packers
tbs sP principal oh buyers; sht gEaas5 8
Psf1n and singing sbI lot g.
bulk, i$47505.25; stockers, g. 5o@4 50;
butchers, 81. 1904. 10. Sheep = Market
steady; sales, s.. 50@4.75; bulk, s3.00@4o0.
Produce: Buttsr-Fine creamery, soc;
good to fine dairy, 16@2oc; do roll, 12@
16c; packing, 1000 Eggs-Fresh-la Esq
good, 4O@45c. Poultry-Good dressed tur-
Keys, 1t@l2ci do chicken, lo@l2c; do ducks,
to fine, ss.56@3.5o pr Dbl. Hay-Fins
timothy or Iowa upland prairie, $1,000
1900, and poor, s7.5o@s 90 per ton. e. = z
New York.
New York, March z.
Wheat-H@s<c lower and moderate &C
tive in options; No. l white. nominal; No.
red March s71l@s7slc; April, ssa6@ssNc'
May, sou @9JaSe; june 9oN @91ssSc.
Corn-.Early months lower; mixed western
spot 51@6s4c; ot tatgrs, 4ga@sle. osts. ;.
dull; new EXTRA, sli.56@l2gQa Fork,
steady; new mess S18. 50@13,75. Lard, bet
or and quiet; steam, $7.25.
-. st. Louis.9. haa
49, 81. LOUIS, March ..
Wheat-Very unsettled, but closed shade
better; No. 2 red, s11c cash; S3a5c April;
s5b@S5Ac, closing s51Sc Mayi .St5S@s192Sc
june. Corn Fraction higher, but slow
372l@S711c cash; 87Mc March; 37ss@371c
April; SSa @SSbSe May: 0ats-Strongsri
sa ss ssh S Nsy ssdd june s aSs
Whisky Steady; Is1.H Provisiohs- Dull
and unchanged: only small order trade done.
Lard, however. exceptionally firm, with
good inquiry, and sales at 30. 90. 70
Dos Toledo. @
1 TOLEDO, March Z.
2 Wheat-Steady; No. Q cash and March,
76cr bid; April, 78Zc; May, 7gskc; No j
soft, &c., Corn--Cash active and futures
nominal; No. cash, 43c: March, 421kc bid;
May 43c bid; 43zc asked; No. 5, 42j5c; No.
2 yellow, 1870; No. 8 do, 43c. Oats Nom.
inal; No. 2, cash, 3l15e; May, 33c Glover
Seed-Active; c1oice mammoth, IS Os:
prime do pfifpe medium, "a. 90.
.mEsi1. MilHanltsss. sI E9
MILwAUKEEi Wis. MARCH =.
Wheat--Steady, No. 2, s74J4c; March, SSX,
April, 7411c; May, 79c; june S0%c Corn
--Strong; No. 2, $3.50. Oats.- Quiet, No. D,
nominal aRye-DulI; No /, 83At. Barley
Easy; No. 2, 551lc; extra No. 3, 52c. :.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Parkerls Pleasant Worm Syrup Never Fails
T 1909 .4

] 3 LAND OFFICE AT FERGUS FALLS, MINI.
| - E3s.-l isEf- February 2, 1885. g
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice OF his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Clerkiof District Court, stevens county, at
Morris, Minh, On afet. z n, lSs viz: C a.n
for the VIZ of nws{, Section %, TOWN l2e north
Range "A west 9th p. III.
He names the following witnesses To prove
his continuous residence upon, and eulttya-
ton Of said land, viz: Andrew Stoneberg
and lens Stoneberg, of Herman, Mimi; Gust
Persan and John Stores, of Donnelley, Mimi.
3, n. JoHNsoN, Register.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Vorthy Son of worthy Sire.

= CALDWELL, Ohio, March 9y-Manly> w.
Mason, prominent attorney of Beverly,
Washington county, was found guilty of per
jury Friday. Mason's son, Frank, was,
found guilty Of burglary the day before, and
will accompany his father TO the peniten'
tiarY
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Good Prospects for Business.

NEW YORK, March 9.-The Mail and Ex-
press publishes interviews with prominent
merchants, who say that the prospect Of a
brisk spring trade is good; that there IS a
good demand for manufactures, and thst
buyers have plenty Of money. g..
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
A YER'S
Cherry Pectoral.

So'thtr complaints arose insidious IN their
sitacA ~ those affecting the throat ami lungs:
none 10 trfed with by the majority of Suffer-
crs. The ordinary cough or cold, resulting
perhaps from thrilling or unconscious OK
posture, is often but tho beginning Of a fatal
sickness AYERS CHERRY PICTORIAL has
we'll proven It's efficacy in n forty years fight
with throat and lung diseases, and should be
taken in all eases without delay. ''iA
A Terrible Cough Cured.
/" In 1857 took severe cold, whichairccted
my lungs, had q terrible cough, and passed
CAYENNE up. / tried Ayers CHERRY Pic
ToRAL, which relieved my lungs, induced
sleep, and afforded me the rest necessary
for the recovery OF my strength. BY the
nent cure WAS effected, ] am now G2 years
old, hale aud hearty, and am satisfied your
CHERRY PICTORIAL saved me.
Rockingham, VT, July 10, 1882.
- Group Mothers Tribute.
"Whle In the country last winter my little
boy, three years old, was taken illwith Group;
1t seemed as II he would die from strangu-
lation. One of the family suggested the use
OF AYERS CHERRY PEcToR1L, bottle Of
which was always kept in the house. This
was tried in small and frequent doses, and
TO our iu6llgnt IN less Than nall Eli hour Tho
little patient was breathing easily. The doc
tor said that the CHERRY PECroRA!. had
saved my darling's life. Can you wonder nc
our gratitude? Sincerely yours, 4-.r5
MRS. EMMA GEDNEy."
= 159 West 12sth St., New York, May 16, 1879
az have used AYERS CHERRY PICTORIAL
In my family for several years, and do not
hesitate to pronounce 1t the most effectnal
remedy for coughs and colds we have ever
tried. A. j. CRANE"
Lake Crystal, Mimi, March 10, 1882.
- suffered for eight years from Bronchitis,
and after trying many remedies with no sue
cess. was cured by the use Of AYERS CHER &
Try PICTORIAL. JOSEPH WALDEN"
Byhalia, Miss, April 8, 1882.
al cannot say enough in praise of AYERS
CHERRY PICTORIAL, believing as. / do that
but for its use l should long since have died
from lung troubles L. BRAGDoN."
Palestine, Texas, April %, 1852.
No case of an affection of the throat or
lungs exists which cannot be greatly relieved
by the use of AYERS CHERRY PEcToRAa,
and it will al,cays cure when the disease ID
not already beyond the control of medicine.
PREPARED BY
Dr.. C. Aver & Co. Lowell, Mas
Sold IL ait pru::, istS. tsr
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
GREAT RECORD ON ROLLERS.

Nearly Eleven Hundred Miles Covered in
Less Than Six Days.
NEW YoRX, March 9--The record of the
rollers at Madison Square garden is surpris-
ing everybody, and there, is hardly q doubt
that over I, 100 miles will be COW
cred by the winner and nearly
that distance by the second man. The score
at p m. Saturday was: Donovan, l,O1S
Boyst, 102l; Omelis. 1,o01; Maddox, 9Ss;
Schock, 923; Allen, slS, Johnson, $40; Cal
houn, ISL; Ward, 7s5; Meyer, ITO.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11

ftispusefy Vegetable,
u removes ell inflammation.
N fhsosss on all Esasa.G slater.
" heals the Lung Tissue.
stis Soothing In Its Nature.
u relieves a Cough Instantly.
u 10 sold on a guarantee,
II not relieved, your money viii hs
isAalsa. e
Ask youFD Druggist or Store-keeper fcrit
SUNK g. CO..
,aTsf SN sN Proprie.ors
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11

MiIwAuK.EnE., wis M.rcb ,

MILWAUKEE; Wis, March =.
Enthusiastically, No. 2, 74JSc; March, 1874,
April, 741zc; May 7ec; june, soAc. Corn
--Strong; No. 2, $3.50. Oats,-Q quiet, No. b,
nominal .Rye-DllT; No. /, 835<t. Barley
Easy; No. z, 55Hc; extra No. 3, 52c.
Morris tribune., 1885-03-11
Croup.-A Mother,s Tribute.

81 cannot say enough in praise of AYERS
CHERRY PICTORIAL, believing as. do that
but for its use should long since have died
from lung troubles. Il. BRAGDON."
Palestine. Texas, April %, 1852.