davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

An English paper states that few days
ago the wife of convict who is in email
servitude at Portsmouth appeared at the
prison to see her husband, it being the
day appointed for him to receive visitor.
She saw him for half an hour, and subse-
quentIy it transpired that, being without
means, she had walked all the way from
Birmingham expressly for this interview,
and had conveyed her child "a cripple Of
eleven) in a perambul4tor. The journey
had occupied twenty-one days. We doubt
il there Is man living who would do as
much for a wife who was a convict. Men
have not the moral coursge for such tests
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
Happy Thought in the Night.

For years Mr.. James R. Ackley, of 1853
West Fayette street, Baltimore, had suf-
fered with neuralgia so that he could hard
ly sleep. But he whites: "One night was
suffering very much, and the thought
struck me that Browns Iron Bitters would
do noe some good, and perhaps cure me. 1t
was happy thought, srd to my great joy
it has entirely cured me after using two
bottles. After three months have had no
return of the symptoms. l cheerfully
recommend it a the best tonic / have ever
used" Neuralgia sufferers take the hint
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
nouhIe Mnraer n1 ei,,.hurx

PITTsBURG, July 15.-The notorious
locality known as Skunk Hollow" in
this city, was the scene of a mur-
derous assault this afternoon, which
will probably result in the death of
Edward Bulger and his wife. VIM.
Wilbert made an assault upon the Bull
gers with baseball bat and left both of
them for dead, making his escape. Bull
gers skull was crushed in and his wife
sustained quite as serious injuries. The
fight grew out of quarrel between the
two families.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

GIN. FRANK @. ARMSTRONG, Inspector
of Indian Agencies, has been instructed by
Secretary Lamar that the obstructions to
the passage of cattle from Texas and else
where through the government and In
dian lands must be discontinued, and the
Secretary adds: "If people Who are oe-
cupying these lands With. their herds cor
tinue their forcibi5 obstruction of the
trails measure, will be taken to overcome
them ana their herds at once"
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

TIE Supreme Court OF New York de-
cided recently that the State could regu.
late but not suppress the manufacture Of
oleomargariue, and the Supreme Court of
Illinois has just decided that the State has
no authority to suppress the manufacture
OF spirits, its utmost power being t. regu-
late its manufacture and sale. These
courts hold that the right 10 suppress one
indnstry OF the people would carry with
IL the right to suppress any other or ali
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

Easy SAGINAW, Mich, July 15.-
aaton s %ornne no Dh Sss sed
itself simply into question of endur-
ance. The, mill, owners, who were weak
knsed 1t first owing to the lack of the
local authorities in profetly protecting
person and property, have been braced
up by the presence of the Pinkerton men
and State troops, and the resolutions
adopted at the meeting of the mill
owners in Bay City, yesterday, fully
cover the situation here.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
ANOTHER VICTORY.
The .Pan MALI Newsb6ys Released BY
the Lord Mayor.
The Committee Looking Into the Ex'
Witnesses Examined.

LONDON, July 15-The Lord Mayor,
in accordance with the government s de-
cision, as announced By the Home Sec
retary in Parliament yesterday, not to
prosecute the Pail Mall Gazette, has
discharged the large number of news
boys who have been under arrest for sew
eral days awaiting trial on q charge OF
selling alleged obscene literature.
THE COMMITTEE AT WORK.
The Rt. Hon. and Most Rev Edward
White Benson, Archbishop of Canter-
bury and Primate eff England; the Rt.
Rev. Frederick Temple, DID,, Bishop OF
London; His Eminence Henry Edward,
Cardinal Manning, Archbishop of West
minister, and the Hon. Samuel Morley,
member of Parliament for Bristol, met
this afternoon at the Mansion House, and
began their work of special private in
quiry into the evidence upon which the
Pail Mall Gazette bases it's charges OF
iniquity in London. The Lord Mayor
aud the City Recorder. were, by invita-
ton, present at the meeting.
THE GLOBES HOWL.
The Globe this afternoon says it fears
that pdrveyors of, Objectionable liter
ature may now (that tie government
has decided not to prosecute the Pal
Mall Gass,s.te) reckon on immunity
Unless, observes the Utove, v.ere v..ere were
technical>reasons to allow the authors oi
the late gigantic outrage on decency tt
escape, it is hard to see how any similar
offense can be punished hereafter if the
publishers profess to be animated by /,
burning zeal for public morality.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
A M,ss,ss,ppt Darky Given "a Place

WASHINGTON, July 15.-L. C. Moore,
colored, formerly member of the Mis-
sissippi Legislature from Issaquena
county, has been appointed messenger
to the Secretary's Office of the Interior
Department. He was appointed on the
Recommendation of Senator Walthall,
indorsed by Congressman CatchiDgs. As
a member of the Legislature Moore
acted with the Democrats, aud in the
contest when Sanator George was
elected continued to vote for Walthall,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

OFFICE OF THE
Memphis City Fire and G'nI Ins. Co.,
10 Madison street.
MEMPHIS, TENs., July IA, 1885.
A 7 the regular meeting of the Board of Di-
"A rectors held this day, cash dividend of
Four Per Cent. Gu the cipital stock was de
clared. payable on demand. By order of the
NAPOLEON HILL, President:
At+nsf. HENNY j. LYNN. Cashier
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

son it is feared much of thcs rru;t vii, be
bllghted, grapes esrrscIally;. they are de-
cag1pg ana -alling off rapidly.
InSs Dc aged parents of Mr. Norman, our
mayor, died this week at their home,
near Rienzi, in Alcorn county. Mr..
Norman has the sympathy of the COM
munity in his sad bereavement.
Baldwin is solid for Lowry's re-elec-
tion as Governor. BIRDIE.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
ENDED IL MURDER.
The Sequel TO n sensational New York
Marriage.

New YORK, July 15.-Augustus Err
win, dry goods salesman, shot his wife,
Adele. day, in East Tenth street, and
put bullet into his own abdomen. He
was dying tonight in the hospital, while
the wife is believed to be in fair way of
recovery. Erwin is a Hebrew, twice the
age of his wife, who is a Roman Catholic,
and married him without her father
knowledge. The marriage was the direct
outcome of the Victoria Morisini elope-
maut
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
The Troublesome Cheyennes.

KANSAS CfTY, Mo, July 15.-A tele-
gram received from Arkansas City last
night says several bands of Cheyenne In
dians, numbering from five to fifty, have
been south OF there, and few have come
into town, out not painted. The local
militia has been ordered out aud arms
and ammunition provided them. They
are ordered to be ready to move forward
at moments notice. A courier from
the Cheyenne Agency TO Arkansas City
says the whole tribe are leaving the
agency in squads of twenty Eve and fifty
and spreading to the northeast and west,
forcing csttlemen TO provide them with
rations,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

By re-elec6ng three impudent, i'm
pertinent and insubordinste teachers, the
Board Of Education insults the superin-
tendent of the city public schools and
puts a premium upon inzubordination.
The people must not expect efficiency in
the schools under that Sort Of manage
ment
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
Outbreak at Cleveland.

CLEVELAND, O., July 15.-Seven hun
dred Polish and Bohemian strikers at
tackled the plate mill in Newburgh to-
night, which was in operation. Fifty
policemen met them, and fight ensued.
Two policemen were hit with stones, and
about thirty-fve strikers were badly
clubbed. Five of the riDgleaders were
arrested, and one of them is perhaps
fatally injured. The wives, Of the
strikers carried the wounded off the
field. Everything is quiet at this time.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

Mr.. STEAD, the editor of the Pal SdH
Gazette, of whom we publish shetcA on
the second page, was the frst journals st
to introduce the system Of interviewing"
in London, and although the other news
papers pre;snded to be greatly shocked at
practice that they called ''impudent and
uuproIessional" it was but a short time
before they followed in the course OF the
Gazette, but in a very mild way, it may be
snnnnsad
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

sEAsoNABLY good deed would be a
public subscription amounting to $500 to
send the teachers of the city public schools
for month to the summer school at Mont
eagle. They could profit by such kind
ness physically as well as mentally.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
A Big Day at brighton Beach.

NEW York, July 15.-The attendance
at Brighton Beach in honor of the Bar
tholdi statue was the larsest ever seen
within the enclosure. The day was fair,
the racing excellent and the buildings
tastefully decorated with the flags of all
nations. The great events of the day
were the heats run for the Liberty Hand
leap, which resulted, after two heats had
been run, in dead heat between Belle
B. and Norena, the latter winning the
run off amidst the greatest excitement.
First Race-World' s Purse, for maid
ems, all ages, non-winners allowed weight;
seven-eighths of mile. Starters: Tom
Kerns, Tecumseh, Warder, Radha, Will
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
NOp.Resident Notice,

No. 512, R.D.-In the Probate Court of Shelby
county, Tenn.--John Loague, Public Admins
tratos, and as such administrator of the estate
Mrs. ( NJ. Bleckley, deceased, VS.. Maggie A.
Brennan ct al.
1t appearing from amended bill, which is sworn
to in this cause, that the defendants, Maggie A;
Brennan, Patrick Quinn, Sarah A. Dunn and
Georgia Z. Dunn, are all non residents of the
State of Tennessee;
It is therefore ordered, That they make their
appearance herein, ut the courthouse of Shelby
county, in Memphis, Tenn, on or before the first
demur to complainant's amended bill, or the
same will bs taken for confessed as to them and
Get for hearing expzrte; and thet copy of this
order bs ublished nee a week, for four success
sive weeks, in the Memphis Appeal. This 18th
day of June, 1885.
* copy-attest: II. b. CULLEN, Clerk.
BY Louis Kettnann, Deputy Clerk.
k.ol brf thn
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

President CLEVELAND, who has proven
himself just man, should see ID it that
the clerks in the departments are allowed
their accustomed thirty days leave of abb
sence before the summer passes away.
IAN work and no play makes Jack dull
h0vU
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
BIRMINGHAM, ALA,
A Movement against Convict Labor Set
on Foot.

~ AohcneHt n against CONVICT LoDOF Sci
on Foot.
iePKetAL TO THE APPBAL.l
BIRMINGHAM, July ia meeting
was held here this afternoon of delegates
from the various bodies of fminers near Bir-
mingham, and a movement was organized
against convict labor in the State. The
members of the convention say de-
termined fight will be made, with CO.
operation in other Southern States.
Cullmana postmaster, H. C, Washing
ton, was brought here to-day by United
States Marshal Kinds, for preliminary
hearing on the charge of misappropriat-
ing money y-order funds. He waived an
examination before the commissioner
and gave bond for his appearance at the
United States Court here in September.
1t seems Washington's offense is purely
technical, according to beet accounts, he
having, at the request of payers of GER
tain mcney. orders, taken their moneys
aud paid debts for them. He is a lawyer,
and stands well In his community.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
InsOlvent Notice.
STATE OF TENNESSEE, SHELBY CoBST
Orprr.u CnrNrv GnnpT n

No. DIfo, Il. Z.
STATE OF TENNESSEE, SHELBY COUNTY,
OFFICE County COURT CLERK,
MEMPHIS. TENN, July IA, 1855. }
To o. M. Alsup, Administrator estate of Elijah
Pulliam, deceased:
TIAVING suggested the insolvency of the es
IL tate Of Elijah Pulliam, deceased, you are
hereby ordered to give notice, by advertis in
some newspaper published within the said State,
and also at the courthouse door of Shelby county,
to appear and file the same. suthenti sated in the
manner prescribed BY law, on or before the 18th
day of October, 1885, and any claim not led on
or before said day, or before appropriation of
the funds of said estate is made, shall be forever
barred, both in law and equity.
Witness my hand, at office, this 14th day OF
July. 1885. III. b. CULLEN, Clerk.
By g. L. Mcdonald, Deputy Clerk.
Notice is hereby given as required by the above
ordar MI AlLSllP
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

Mr. F. Q. STEPHENS, of Ensley, in this
State, proposes meeting, at the Peabody
Hotel, of the planters IA the bottom"
south of Memphis, TO consider the disease
known as charbor, which is playing havoc
among the p.n1aa
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

MATTHEW ARNOLD has. refused baro-
netcy. he has done, right and set good
example to his er-untrymen. A title could
not increase lis self-respect nor the esteem
IN which ne is held by the English-speak-
ing pr souIe
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
IUKA, MISS.
An Emphatic Denial mai iisheminxo Is
for GOV. Lowry.

lCoRRKSPosBEHoE oF The APPEAL-
IUKA, Jaly 15.-We sent you tele
gram yesterday denying a special that
was sent from here on the day of our
convention saying that the delegates to
the State Convention would be solid for
Lowry, We wish to emphasize our de-
NAL of that special, and say further that
our county is almost solid against Lowry
The chairman of the convention was au-
thorized to appoint delegates to the State
Convention, and it may be that there
could be found enough Lowry men in the
county to make delegation, but this we
doubt. We do say further that if reso-
luton had been offered denouucing Low
rvs administration, as was threatened,
aud Lowry and all his friends had been
present it would have passed almost
unanimously. If this statement Is de-
MED by your telegraphic correspondent
we invite him and Lowry's friends to a
test of the matter, and it anyone wishes
to know who your correspondent is you
are authorized to inform him.
TISHOMINGO.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

Col. CEENowTTH, First Auditor OF the
Treasury, has proven conclusively that
Owen Kellar, a Republican, was not re-
fused place in that department because
he was a Republican, but because his
neiSnbors in Ohio objected to his appoint
mnt foe the reason that his charscter is
mot 0ond
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
Copyists Not Included I'm the Civil Ser
vice Law

WASHINGTON, July 15.-Judge Dur
ham, First Comptroller of the Treasury,
has made the following statement to the
Secretary of the Treasury in regard to
a recent decision rendered by him: On
the 26th of June the Hon. f. W. Switz-
Ter. Chief of the Bureau of Statistics,
addressed you letter in which he pro-
pounded three questions. Among them
was the following: rs the Secretary oil
the Treasury authorized to appoint and
employ five copyists allowed the Bureau
of Statistics by the appropriation act
approved March 3, 1885, for the fiscal
year ending June 50, 1886, at the annual
salary of $72O, or less, each, and thus en-
able the department to select such copy
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

WASHINGTON, July 15.-The chief of
the Bureau of Statistics reports that the
to.al values of the exports of domestic
cattle, hogs, and of beet, pork and dairy
products during the month OF June, 1885,
and during the six months ended June
30, 1885; also of beef and pork products
during the eight months, aud of dairy
products during the two months ending
Juue 30, 1885, as compared with similar
exports during the corresponding periods
of the preceding year, were as follows:
1885. 1884,
June S,066,0s7 s9S72 43
Six months ended June 30 IS, ,233,7A 1857 ,4l9
Beef and pork products
for eight months ended
June 50 -. 6l,242,ss6 57,57o,5ss
Dairy products for two
months ended June 80. 1,750,505 2,662, $50
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

The Pope is very anxious for King
Humbert to evscuste Rome and make
Naples his capital. This, Of course, he
never will do. The people of Italy would
not permit It. There could not be united
Italy without Rome for lis capital.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
Representative Perkins on the Indian
Question:


Dairy products for two
months ended June 30. 1.750.5N 2662 q6s
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

OLD Washingtonians predict that the
day is not far distant when "Boss" shep-
herd will be received with an ovation as
the father of modern Washington. y ne
people are beginning to apprecis',e his
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
ENSLEY, TENN.
Proposed Meeting of the Planters OF the
River Bott5m In Memphts.
IcoSRRSPoNDKscR oP THE APPEAL1

River RotfSm In Memphts.
IcosRRsroNDESoR OF TIE APPEAL.l
ENsLEY, July 14-AlloW ne the
privilege of your columns to suggest to
the planters IN the city of Memphis and
river bottoms contiguous to Memphis,
who have lost mules by the recent cpl
demic d. nc called He'd "GhsrbOui" e that we meet
house or Peabody Hotel at II O'Clock
a. NJ. on the morning Of the a2d of july,
in order that we may have an Interchange
OF facts as TO the results of the various
remedies used in its treatment, so as to
arrive, if possible, at something definite
as specific. propose, if possible, to
have the blood of a diseased animal
analyzed by a competent chemist and
submit his report at that time. Z. c. S.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
SPORTING NEWS.
Nashville VS.. Macon.
L. 4

:. m fsFECIAIA'Tu IHE AfrkAL.I
NASHVILLE, July 15.-The game be-
tween Macon and Nashville was literally
battle between the box men. Veach
and Cavanaueh were the visiting battery,
Voss and Hellman the local. Voss
struck out ten men, Veach three
Nashville made eight hits and Macon
five. Though Macon was shut out, she
played the locals down very eveo, as the
score of 3 to 0 indicates
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

DIR. P.erce's "Favorite Prescription" is
most powerful restorative tonic, and COM
bines the most valuable nervine properties; I;
especially adapted to the wants of debili-
tated ladies suffering from weak back, in
ward fever, congestion, inflammation or ul-
ceration, or from nervousness or neuralgic
paius By druggists
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
WORKINGMEN'S
BUILDING and Loan Association.

EIRST SERIES MATURED and every share
Il redeemed Second Series rapidly approach
ing maturity. Other series doing we'll. Decision
Of Supreme Court favorable. Moucy to loan.
New 18th Series Now Open,
to date from July 1, 1885, Call at Office. 29S Main
street, N. W. SPEERS, JR., President.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
DUCK HILL, MISS.

Tho Trial or Ed apd John Neal Conn
menced-One Witness Examined.
IscEeIAL TO THE APPBAL.I
Ed and John Neal, charged with the
HnS OF Tbs ThbomsS sne SsT shs
in the examination of one witness.
About forty witnesses have been sum
moned. Great interest, but no excite
ment, is manifested.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

OFFICE Planters FIRE AND M.rIsE IEsuRANcE1
coaPAsY oF MEMPHIS,
Memphis, Tenn, July 7, 1885. J
A ameeting of the Board of Directors Of this
n COMPANY, held this day, a semi annual c4sh
dividend Of five t5l s,er cent. was declared out
Of the net earning IS of the past six months, pay
A'-' o. 7. PORT sR, Presidelt {.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
A Contemplate Outrage.

PITTsBURG, Pa, July 15.-Last night
some unknown persons visited the
Hampton Coal mines, on the Pennsylva-
MIA road, and started twelve loaded coal
cars down an incline 600 feet in length
The cars dashed into the tipple, COM
pletely demolishiug it and scattering coal
and pieces of coal in every direction.
There has been reduction of wages at
the mine, but the miners claim they had
nothing to do with the unlawful act.
Detectives are at work on the case. The
mines will be closed for weeks. Loss by
the wreck, $1,000.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
Trotting-Bor~e Driver Killed by II Ne.
aUar

PITTsBURG, July 15-In quarrel at
Homewood Driving Park this afternoon
James Kelly, the driver of Richball, was
shot and killed by colored hostler
named John Banch, of Louisville, Ky.
The fight occurred in Richballs stable,
and grew out of dispute about the rel-
ative merits of horses.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
American Protective arin League.

New YORK, July l5.mThe s American can
been formed tor political and patriotic
purposes, filed its certificate of incorpor-
alton to-day in court. Its objects are to
advocate and uphold national tariff
which shall protect American labor by a
tariff on imports which shall adequately
secure American industrial products
against the competition of foreign labor.
Among the trustees for the first year are
Smith NJ. Weed and Cornelius NJ. Bliss
CHILDREN will eat Lyons Tasteless Chill
Tonic and Lyons Tasteless Syrup of Qui-
nine, and never know they are medicines.
They are ss pleasant to the taste as lemon
sugar, and never fail 10 cure. G. ". Jones
& Co. and S. Mansfield & Co., wholesale
agents. Sold in everv town.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16

HEALTH IA sEALrH DIR. -: u WEST s
- NERVE AND BE.1E TREATMENT, a gusranVe~r
specific for Hysteria. Dizziness, Commissions,
Fits, Nervous Neuralgia, Headache. Nervous
Prostration, caused by the use of alcohol or to-
bacco; WakefulnesS, Mental Depressioni Soften
ing of the Brain, resulting in insanity and lead
ing TO misery, decay and death; Premattire Qua
Age, Barrenness, Loss of Power in either sex
Involuntary Losses and Spermat, .rrbes, caused
by oyer-exerton Of the brain, self-abrse or over
indulgence. Each box contains one. month. I
treatment 81 box, or six boxes for 50 sent BY
mail prepaid, on receipt of price. We guarantee
Six Boxes to cure any case. With each order re-
ceived ny for six boxes, accompanied with -,
We will send the purchaser our written guarantee
to refund the money if the treatment does not
effect a cure. Guarantees issued only Oy
RENk ERT A CO. Druggists. Memphis. Tenn.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-07-16
DlEll.

PRENDERGAST-Atre residence. No. 60 Calhoun
street, July Is, 1885, al II 80 o'clock
q m MARY, aged four years ana three months,
daughter Of John and Nora Prende-gast. Water
Valley tMiss.) papers please copy.l
Funeral from residence this CTHURSDAY)
afternoon at o'clock. Services at St. Joseph's
o.on E-.- Il.