davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-05-07
G.. BIRKS & CO..
81 HIGHkSTREET.
Peck ham. London, =. T..
Colonial Merchants.

Indents executed for..aIIkinds of English
and Continental Goods, against Bank
Credits or Produce, facilities for drawing
against the latter. Agencies accepted at "a
per cent on net amount Of manufacturer
invoices, including cash discounts varying
from < to per cent. Purchases in i'm
or ter's own name.
Twenty years buying experience for
export.
Reference: Continental Bank, 79 Lombard
Street, E. G. 465sp2
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

Gen. Fairchild, who has been do
ing some valuable work on the Re.
publican stump of Iowa, has return
ed home.
The news Of the Ohio victory has
cheered the capital city Republicans
immensely. Maj. Joslin packed his
grip on Wednesday and said he
thought that Ohio was a good state
to live in; but he got on the wrong
train and wound up at the G. A. r.
camp fire in Viroqua.
Superintendent Nevins of the
state fish hatchery is at Sturgeon
Bay securing $l,5o0,00O lake trout
spawns for the Madison hatchery.
Rev. w. G. Brown, D. d., Of New
York, secretary of the permanent
committee on temperance Of the
Presbyterian general assembly,
spoke at the Presbyterian church on
Friday evening, on "The Temper
ance Work in the Presbyterian
Church Of America During the Last
One Hundred Years" lie reviewed
the work which his church had done
in the past century and pronounced
her strongly in favor of the reform.
Mrs. Mary A. Woodbridge, of
Ohio, spoke on the temperance ques
ton at the Congregational church
or Sunday evening
Thos. w. Keene, the Shakespear
can actor, will appear at Turner hall
on Dec. Is. The g. a. r. Post, of
Madison, will formally dedicate
their ball on Thursday evening, Oct
%. The following programme of
exercises has been determined upon:
]. Singing G. A, II. opening ode by choir.
2. Prayer by chaplain.
3. Song Kellcrs American hymn, by choir.
4. Koll-call OF post -by the adiutant.
.. G. A, r. dedication service, from book.
9. Song Firmly Stand My Native Land, by
choir.
7. Address-The G.. a. r.. History and Aims,
by Philip Cheek, Jr., A. A. G.. Dept. Wis.
3. Song Shermans March to the Sea, by
choir.
o. Addresses, 10y Gen. a. c. Parkinson, and
others.
TO- Singing G. A. X. closing ode.
II. Benedction -
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
REESE & CARTER, Attorneys.
Notice 10 Creditors.

- TATE OF WlSCONSIN--IOWA COUNTY
Dcourt-iu probate
In the matter Of the estate Of David Humbert
deceased.
Letters testamentary on the estate OF David
Humble t, deceased having been issued to Jere-
miah j. Humbert
IT Is ORDERED, that six months from and
after thi date be, and are hereby allowed for
the creditors of said David IIumbert, deceased
% present their claims for examination aud
allowance.
ORDERED FURTHER, that the claims and de-
mands Of all persons against said deceased be
examined and adjusted by this court at regular
terms thereof, TO be held at the Court House in
the village of DOdgeyille, in said county. ON the
first Tuesday Of May A, d. 1856 and thai
notice thereof be giyen by publication OF
this order for four weeks SUCCESSFULLY in the
Mineral Point TRIBUNE a weekly newspaper
published az The city of Mineral Point, in said
county. By the Court,
43wi JOHN T. JONES County Judge
Dated Dodgeyillc Wis, oct 10th, 1855
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
Notice to Hear Petition for AdmIn.s
tratiOu.
NTATE OF WISCONSIN, COUN

oty Court for Iowa Couuty-In probate.
Notice is hereoy given that at a special term
of the Iowa County Court, to be held in and foi
said County, at the Court House, in the village
OF Dodgevile, in said county on the 10Th day OF
November, A. d. 1885, being the second Tuesday OF
said month, at ten o'clock IN the forenoon of said
day, the following matters will be heard and
considered:
The application OF Mary Ann Bohan, for the
appointment OF an administrator of the estate OF
John B0han, late of the city of Mineral Point in
said county deceased.
And IL is further ordered, that public notice
thereof be given to all persons interested by pub
fishing copy ofthis order for three weeks sue
ccssvely prior TO said day of hearing, in the
Mineral Point Tribune weekly newspaper pub
lished in said county.
BY order of the Court:
JOHN T. JONES. Judge.
Dated Dodgeville, Wis. 18th 1855. i2wS
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

- TATE OF WISCONSIN, IOWA COUNTY
Ccourt. i'm probate.
I'm the matter OF the estate of Elizabeth krieI
OF Waldwigk Iowa county, deceased
Letters teStamcutary on the estate OF Eliapeth
Ericr. deceased, having been issued TO John
kricr.
III Is ORDERED, that six months from ana
after this date he, aud are hereby allowed, for
the creditors of said Elizabeth kricr, deceased,
to present their claims for examination ana al'
l0WanCC.
ORDERED FURTHER that the claims and
demands oc all persons against said deceased be
received and examined and adjusted by this
court al regular term thereof, to be held no the
Court House. ia the village OF D0dgeYllle. IN salu
county, on the first Tuesday 90 April A. ID lSoc
and that notice thereof bo given by publication
for four weeks suOgessively i'm the Mineral foin'
Tribune. Il weekly newspaper published ~ the
city OF Mineral Point iu said county.
by the Court:
5lwt. JOHN n. JONES, County Judge
Dated Dodgeville, Wis, Sept, LIST, 1850
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
LegGt Notices.
Notice To Creditors

STArE OF WGSCONSIN--IOWA COUNTY
'Dcourt in probate
In the matter Of the estate of Christopher
Nicholas, deceased
Letters Of administration on the estate of
Christopher Nicholas, deceased having been is
sued 10 Grace Nicholas
Il Is ordered that six months from and after
this date be, and are hereby allowed for the
creditors of said Christopher Nicholas, deceas-
Ell, 10 present their claims for examination and
allowance.
ORDERED FURTHER, that the claims and
demands of all persons against said deceased be
examined and adjusted by this court at regular
terms thereof, to be held nj the Court House,
In the village of Dodgeville, in said county,
on the first Tuesday of May, A. ID. 1885,
and that notice thereof be given by publi-
cntion Of this order for four weeks successive
ly in the Mineral Point Tribune, a weekly
newspaper published at Mineral Point in said
county. BY the court
43wf. JOHN II. JONES. County Judge.
Dated Dosgeville, Wis, October 18th, 1885.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
Nottcc tn Earrenters.

That sealed proposals will be received by the
undersigned building committee az Ihe county
Clerks office. in podgeNille, uuul WedheslhA
the 2Istdav of October at - o'clock VI, tor doing
the carpenter work on the iowa county insane
Asylum, according to the plans ana speGlnea-
lions. thereon, now on Ills in said county elerA
office and open 10 inspection az any tllne. "
,trtx VII furnish alf material on the grounds.
Tenders to be exclusive OF board, and the right
is reserved TO reject any or all Dds
Dated Sc pit. 35rd. 1855.
PArRICK GRANT
IAARs S1KNSLEr,
ssw3 hEAR10s CoATSs.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
foreclosure sale.

G,TATE OF WISCONSIN-IOWA COUNTY CIR
> cult Court.
Alex Wilson and william a, Jones, late part
ners. doing business under the firm name o
Wilson a. Jones, Plaintiffs,
against
Isaac Suthers, and Harriet SutheIs, his Wife
Defendants.
BY virtue Of a judgment Of foreclosure and
sale rendered In the above entitled action or the
second day of september, A. d 1854, l shall on
the nineteenth day of November. A, D. 1885, a
two O'Clock In the afternoon at the front do0l
of the Court House in the village of Dodgeville
in said county OF Iowa, offer for sale, and sell al
public auction, TO the highest bidder, the fol
lowing described mortgaged premises situate
lying and being In Iowa. county, State of Wis
cousin TO wit. otsnumbered two hundred ant
thirty. (2S0) two huucred and thirty-one, 1911
and two hundred and thirty-twoi esq all III
Twins addition to the village, now city, of Min
cra Point. or SO much thereof as will satisfy the
sum OF Two Thousand, six Hundred and ninety
four aud 72-lO0 Dollars with interest and costs
Dated October LIST, 1850.
VIM. 4. OWENS.
Sheriff. Iowa county, Wis,
Wilson * McIlhon Plaintiffs Attorneys. wv
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
The Ohio Fra udS.

There has been enough fraud in
Cincinnati in the past to justify
measures that would prevent any
attempt to change the result of the
elections by dishonest inspectors.
Year after year ballots have been
stolen, boxes misplaced, wrong
counts made and dishonest returns
rendered. More than half-a.dozen
scoundrels have been found guilty
Of election frauds and placed IN
prison, one of them to be pardoned
by Mr.. Cleveland aud three Others
to be rewarded by the new Demo
cratic surveyor of the port Before
Tuesday it was known that the usual
efforts would be made by the disrep-
utable strikers who are regularly
paid to defeat the will of the people
in that city. Yet there comes the
usual report of attempted and pos.
sibly successful frauds. In one of
the precincts, the judges stopped
their court, presumably to learn
what vote they ought to return to
make a majority satisfactory to some
one; in another precinct, the judge
having the key absented himself,
presumably waiting to know what
vote to return. In other parts OF
the state the desperate "boodle"
crowd is practicing the old Bridge
Creek scheme of holding back the
count.
When an election involves a Unit
ed States senator, the interest of the
whole country in these proceedings
becomes deep and the Indignation
widespread. After all their previous
experiences, the Republican manag-
ers ought to have learned how to
head off these attempts at fraud.
Too little attention is given to the
selection of Republican inspectors.
Under the conditions in Ohio, some
thing more than clerical qualihca-
lions are demanded. Only men who
are keen enough to discover the pur-
pose of these delays and with cour-
age aud strength enough to defeat
them, should be certified for appolnt-
ment rs election Inspectors l
lcaitbee Sentinel.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

~ France, wine-tasters are paid
from 81 900 TO $4,000 year, accord
ing to their ability. Over here the
wine-thsters pay according to their
ability.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

the Chicago Jail, we would suspect
him Of having been in Columbus
lately.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

Bosros JournaE The Republican
party is az full Of yigor and even
more united than it has been at any
time during the past twenty years.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

Iowa has 400, 79l legal voters, and
has only 1925 persons Of 10 years
of age or upward who can not read
or write. Such a state as that is in
yariablY IterubIican.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

THE annual fair season is closed
in the north, but in the extreme
south it is just opening. The south,
like the north, has on the whole had
a good crop year.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

MILWAUKEE SGtiael There
seems to be a variety Of opinions as
to the cause of the Democratic de-
feat in Ohio The Cleveland Plain
dealer insists that the rain kept the
Democrats at home. 1t never oc-
CURED to the Democratic managers
that it was necessary to keep the
voters outside dry as well as to keep
his inside wet.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
An 4n.,,cr Wanted.

Can any one bring us case of
Kidney or Liver complaint that
Electric BitterS will not speedily
cure? We say they can not, as
thousandsofcases already permanent-
~ cured anG who are daily recon.
meuding Electric Bitters, will prove.
Brghts dl;ease, Diabetes, Weak
back or any urinary complaint quick
ly cured. They purify the blood,
regulate the bowels, and act directly
on the diseased parts. Every bottle
guaranteed For sale at so cents a
bottle by G. Ii. MoFFErr.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

TIE old reliable establishment of
Gundry, Gray d Co keeps to the
front ON substantial winter goods
Ladies' you must not fail to inspect
the fine display of cloaks, etc, to be
found there
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

JoHN SHERMAN will now he one
of three men elected to five full
terms in the Urited States Senate.
Thomas II. Benton, of Missouri, was
the only man who served thirty con
secutiyc years in the Senate. Henry
b. Anthony was elected to five full
consecutive terms to the Senate 10y
Rhode Island, but lac died soon after
entering upon his tiCth term,
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

THE uuintelligent Ohio Democ-
racy heard from the Democratic pol
iticians so much in favor of prohi.
bition that they thought it must be
something good, and they voted for
it instead Of voting FOR IIoadly. 1t
wont do for Democratic orators and
the press to presume on the intelli-
gence Of members Of that party.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

THE most pressing reform, the re-
form demanding the best efforts Of
every patriotic citizen, is ballot-box
reform. If the franchise is not Sc.
cure, all proposed popular reforms
to be accomplished through the
votes Of the people, will prove to be
farcical and impracticable.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

Ir is rumored in Washington that
Attorney General Garland will soon
resign from the Cabinet, or, to use a
diplomatic phrase, his relations with
the President are somewhat strained
AND now comes the Chicago
Times, Get tn, BruteD, and sharply
rcbukes Carter Harrison, whom it
calls the "AIayor de facto," and who,
it says, is impudently undertaking
to teach President Grover Cleye-
land how to manage the affairs Of
the Government.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

PARTIES wanting cook stoves
should see the Garland line of
Michigan Stove Co. They have
points of superiority, and improve
ments surpassed by no others, and are
ahead Of anything in the stove line
yet offered to the public. 4lw6.
MARTIN & ToAY. Agents.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

Akron oatmeal, oatine and avena,
just received at J, A. Sprstler's,
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22

WuAra rest the people can take
when the ballotbox suffers and
other scoundrcs who have INDUCED
in infcstug the polls are safely
housed ia the pcniteutjary. twill
not take much moro work of the
kind TO arouse the thinking men Of
All parties 10 the ouormity. Of this
species Of crime. The stability and
safety of the Republic rests upon
an honest ballot aud the time is
coming when man who seeks by
fraud 10 defeat the Will Of Che PEG.
Pie viii fare badly.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1885-10-22
NetIce 10 Creditors.

vs. = Menhon. rIaLntIa. Altorn
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-02-10
A DAYS NEWS FROM WACO
TOO COLD FOR BoND-VoTING.
The Proposition showed Under by Small
Majority - Habeas Corpus-From
stock RegiOns-Madame Ris-
tori Cancels Her Date.

WACO, Feb. 9.--lSpecial, A keen
norther came up during last night, and
to-day has been cold, not alone as to the
weather, but cold for tho friends Of the
bond proposition, which was submitted
to popular vote to-day. Out of nearly
1900 voters, about 800 went to the polls,
and almost unanimously they voted
against bonding. So, for the present,
the bond policy il showed under.
District Judge Rimes, of Marlin, has
been engaged all day hearing the habeas
corpus application for bail OF A. f. Ga2-
ley, charged with rape, and sentenced
once to ninety-nine years imprisonment.
His alleged victim was Minnie Daura,
little Italian girl, about years old.
Capt. j. w. Ellison, cattle man of
Shackelford county, writes TO brother
in this city, that estimates Of damages
to live stock from the cold weather in
January are greatly exaggerated. Capt.
Ellison says: "North of the Brazos
river the death rate was pretty large,
but south of the river the losses were
not larger than ~ per cent. Probably
III is big enough"
Madame Ristori's egent telegraphed
here to-day, canceling the tragedienne's
dates, alleging that business is too de-
pressed in Texas for Rstori to come TO
the state, There is disgust at tho news,
as she would have drawn well here.
Cards are out for the marriage, Thurs.
day night next, OF Mr.. j. s. Blackshear
and Miss Genie Banton, both OF this
city.
Weather quite cold, but clear tonight,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-02-10
Free passes to see our land. See cheap
column.



WASHINGTON, Feb. 0.-[Special. Fol
lowing are the changes announced in
the postal departments:
Post-oflices discontinued: Quintana,
Bexar county; mail to San Antonio.
Star service changes: Route 1927,
Anderson to Keith, from March l, 1885,
extend service from Keith to Derby, in
creasing distance five miles.
Special service discontinued: Darby,
Grimes county, from February %, 1885.
Changes in the star schedule: Route
3l5i5, st. 10 to Forestbuigh; leave st.
10 Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
at q. m; arrive at Forestburgh by IL
m; Leave Forestburgh Mondays, We'd
nesdays and Fridays AT 1890 p. M; ar
rive at st. 10 by 4:S0 p. IN.
Route 3l6l9, Granbury to Cleburne;
leave Granbury daily, except Sundays,
at 8 a. m; arrive AZ Cleburne by 4 p. IN. |;
leave Cleburne daily, except Sundays.
at $3.50 a. M; arrive at Granbury by
$3.50 p. m.
Route 1884, Hamilton to Gentry's
Mill; leave Hamilton Wednesdays and
Saturdays ut Up. m.s arrive at Gentry's
Mill by $3.50 p. M; leave Gentry's Mill
Wednesdays and Saturdays at 4:30 p.
M; arrive at Hamilton by Up. m.
Benjamin n. Powell has been commits
missioned postmaster at Farrsville,
Texas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-02-10
The ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The HERALD got into congress Just
as the Hon. Tom OoHILTREB was pack
ing up to leave. Not having time, and
being denied fan audience by a body
where he was ever out of place, he took
leave to print and did print his truck
which nobody will read when they see
in the Congressional Record a printed
distribe headed "Mr. OCHILTREE, of
Texas" In spite of his attempt TO re-
ply to the Hon. Mr.. THOMAS, ofIllinois,
who quoted from the HERALD as au-
thority, the HERALD still holds the van
tage ground with margin enough in its
successful fight against the EADs fraud,
TO treat such "leave to print" gentry
with dignifled contempt. A letter from
friend in Washington, who has been
in that city for many months, says:
"The course of the
HERALD on the deep wa
ter scheme at Galveston has
had mere effect upon members than
any and all arguments made from other
sources. The fact that the great daily OF
northern Texas opposed the appropria-
ton of $3.50, 900 for Galveston, set mem
bers to investigating it, and when they
run over the files of the Galveston News
of 1874 and 1875 and find the News con-
demning the Wharf company, branding
them az monopolists, robbers, ETC., they
cannot reconcile the present over-ad.
vocacy of that journal for deep water,
which, Of course, increased the facilities
of the Wharf company TO continue their
exorbitant charges. You should have
bound volumes of the HERALD, six
months to a volume, sent here to the
library, as they will soon be wanted in
debate. l appreciate the great
struggle you have had in bring
ing from chaos Il newspaper which
in point of strong argumentative euito-
rails, readable articles and general news,
as well as mechanical makeup, will
compare favoratly with any of the
great dailies OF the north"
And yet, the Galveston News, after all
its traductory filings and its own Wa
terloo defeat, persists in asserting that
the HERALD has no influence with con-
gres. Recorded facts speak louder than
the muttered grumblings Of defeated
soreheads.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-02-10

A HERALD correspondent sent spe-
cial from San Antonio, on Sunday last,
in which reference is had to the contem-
plated mastering out of the ranger COM
pany lately commanded by JOSEPH
SAFELY. Tho disbandonment OF
SHEELY's company is deplored
by the correspondent and i'm
proper influence is attributed
to SENATOR HALL in that connection.
If-as stated by the author of the special
CAPT. SHELLY took part actively in
the late political canvass, then, accord
ing to usage in the government of the
Frontier Battalion, he merited dis
missal. From the beginning OF
that organization the officers of the
battalion have not been permitted to
advocate the cause of favorite candi.
dates. They are pledged, in fact, tC
hold themselves aloof from such
employment. But perhaps the
real cause of the disbandmen
of SHEELY's rangers is the
fact that lately the entire company were
suddenly reduced to tho condition o
infantry soldiers by a providing band o
Mexicans, who stole, in night, al
these rangers horses. II is reasonable
inference that men cannot protec
a frontier who cannot successfully
guard their own stock.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-02-10
Tone of the stock Market.

NEW YORK, Feb. achievements
dull but strong.
State securities neglected.
The stock market opened strong this
morning for most shares on the active
list, but soon yielded to vigorous selling
by the bears, accompanied by unfavora-
BILE rumors, and prices continued weak
with tendency to decline until about 2
o'clock, when decided rally in stocks
turned the tide, and the upward move
ment was well maintained until the
close. The result of the days opera
tons Is to leave prices irregularly
changed from Saturdays close, with
Union Pacific themost prominent among
those showing gains. Western Union
and Manhattan consolidated suffered
little from general weakness in the
middle of the day. while they main
tanned their strength in the last hour
and closed at about the highest prices
reached. Lackawanna continued to
lead the list in the amount of business.
Morning prices broke quickly from 95%
to 81, and after rallyIng to 05N, again
sold down to 0i1S, from which price
last hour to 95N, broke again
gain of 96. The afternoon rally was ac-
companied by the announcement that
one OF the lead Ing coal companies had
already exceeded its quota for the month,
and that there was "A pressing demand
for stove coal. Delaware ~ Hudson was
inactive, and closed u per cent. lower,
NJ 733s, and Central, of New Jersey,
Is down " per cent, at 3S%, after
huctuating between 375s and $685..
New York Central at SS7k, and Lake
Shore at 624, are X per cent. lower, and
Mt no time did they sell down to the
opening prices, which were the closing
iiures of Saturday. Lake Shore was
affected unfavorably by rumors In re-
gard to the Nickel Plate, and for long
time showed a decline OF l per cent.
Union PACIFIC, which was one of the
weakest of the active stocks
est strength to-day by opening
= per cent. higher, at 49Il, from which
IL did not yield point a, any time, but
closed Ia per cent. higher than Satur-
day, at 6Oss, on sales of 5i,l0O shares.
Western Union was also up 4, at 62I5,
and Manhattan consolidated shows an
equal gain at "a. Compared with last
week st. Paul was dull, on sales of D.
600 shares, and prices were u per cent.
lower, at 745s, while Northwestern is
q per cent. lower, at 93H. The
leading feature of the bond market was
the heavy decline in New York, Chi
cago IL st. Louis (Nickel Plate) iirsts,
which opened off 2 per cent, at IS, and
rapidly declined to rs, with the largest
transactions. Houston IL Texas Cen.
t-al tirsts, main line, were up per
cent, at 81, coupon of, and some west
ern divisions are down per cent,
at 50, coupon of, while seconds
for the man line are 2 per cent
higher at 70. st. Louis n Iron Noun
tain, Cairo, Arkansas ~ Texas frsts,
gained "a at l.0iH, while Missouri, Kan
sas IL Texas general skies at 67 are per
cent. higher. ConsOls sevens at lOlsI
per cent, and general fiyes at 90, y per
cent, higher.