davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
THE INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL
FOR 1888.
The Most Popular, Most Widely Circulated, and Most
Comprehensive Newspaper in Indiana.

THE JOURNAL collects the news from all
parts Of the world, regardless of expense, and
prints it in an attractive and intelligent man
ner
THE JOURNAL adheres politically to the
Republican party because it believes that the
principles of that party are right. and that TWEEN
ty-four years of successful and honorable admin
istration entitle it to the respect and confidence
of the people.
THE JOURNAL has special correspondent at
Washington who will send the fullest reports
of news from the National Capital. This feature
will be particularly locked after, that the
national administration is to pass into the con-
troll of the Democratic party. This department
of the Journal is of particular interest to In
dianiaus
THE JOURNALwill give each day the fullest
reports of the proceedings of the State Legisla-
ture.
THE JOURNALof Monday will contain the
reports of the sermon preached by Rev. Dr.
Talmage, in tho Brooklyn Tabernacle the Sun
day before
THE JOURNAL always contains the complet-
est and freshest railway news
THE JOURNAL prints complete and accurate
Financial and Market reports-not only of In
dianapolis, but of all the principal markets Of
the country.
THE JOURNAL is the only paper in Indiana
that prints the full reports of the Western As
ISOLATED Press. supplemented by special reports
from all the principal towns and cities of the
State, and the country generally. These reports
embrace the whole world. and cover every i'm
portant event.
THE JOURNAL is a newspaper, and as such
commends itself TO the people of all classes, par
ties and conditions
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
The Vedder Murderer Sentenced

Special 10 the IEuIAnApoIlB Jpurbal
BLOOMINGTON. Feb. 28-The last scene in the
WEIGH murder trial was enacted this morning,
when the prisoner was called before the judge
and counsel argued for a new trial. which the
judge refused to grant, and sentenced the prs-
oner for lie. Alice Stuart also appeared, and
light bail was accepted for her appearance at the
next term. WEIGH will be taken to Jefferson
vile on Monday.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
An Expensive Smash-Up.


BOSTON HeTtEU
s"rhere" said Washington hotel man, as he
read of the railway accident and the burning of
the mails near that city last Friday, that acct
dent costs me hundreds Of dollars"
Got stock in the road, presumed"
mo but every Congressman who is out of the
city will swear he sent mo the amount OF his
board bill by that mail"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
Arrest of Adrian,s Rascally Mayor.

New ORLEANS, March Thomas j. Nevin,
formerly mayor of Adrian, Mich. and
who is wanted in that city for forgery, was
arrested o-day, having arrived last night from
San Francisco. by. the Texas & Pacific rail
road. Nepin says he was on his way
home when arrested He intended to stand
trial, as he was getting sick of concealnent
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02

the chair a. the side Of my bed. I'm always
ready
But, my dear young man, you must mistake
me-
mot at all, sir I'm q handsome coachman,
and know my business Whenever the angel
of the household calls I'm ready to take the FIRST
train y
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
Steamship News.

GLASGOW. March 1.-The overdue steamer
Ethiopia from New York for Glasgow,
arrived at Greenock to-day She encountered
series of heavy gales. during which her engines
were disabled and her boats stove. The last
four days of the voyage were made under can
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
An Exact Statement.

Hancock Democrat.
The Democrats of Indiana, a party, are for the
Offices and not for civilssrvice reform -Indianapo
lis journal.
That is exactly correct.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02
LiberaIity of Tex President tIayes.

CLEVELAND. o., March 1.-The NJ. E. Church
at Fremont. of which ex-President Hayes is a
member was dedicated to day. Mr. Hayes gave
sc, 600 toward lifting the debt
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02

EVERYTHING has accuse; tickling in the throat
husking of voice. violent coughing. ETC., are the
effects of severe cold DR.. Bulls Cough Syrup
cures the cold at once, and removes its serious
effects.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02

Put five drops of chloroform on little cotton
or wool in the bowl CT clay pipe, then blow the
vapor through the stem into an aching ear and
instant relief will be afforded
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02

WAS cured of rheumatism. says Mr.. Albert
Smith, 22l West Oath street, New York, by ST.
Jacobs Oil, after suffering eight years.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02

THE cleansing antiseptic and healing quail
ties of DIR. Sages Catarrh Remedy are un
equaled.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-02

Stove when hsu no lire III III, ana on tlp-toe at
that. looking down at me with his mouth open,
and thought to myself: What is he standing
on That stove fora' Then / saw the people stand
ing on their chairs all around the court. After |
had finished the whole jury, led by their fore
man. came over to the hotel to say to me that in
Difference to my argument they hadnot convicted
Cook of treason in order that he might have n
chance for executive clemency. All those prison
ers had been indicted for murder for
melting slaves to rebel and for trea-
son against the State of Virginia In
cases of treason the executive could not
pardon Now, Cook was just as guilty of trea-
son against Virsiania as any of the other pris-
oners, if treason there was. He was found
guilty on only two counts. James H. Mason
came down from Winchester to tell me that he
had not heard my speech, but that it was so
much nosed about that / must prepare it and
publish it. Said I: Senator Mason / am lust
geGting the sheets ready now Then said he,
i will go right out because that speech must be
published and put ON record ="
Mr. Voorhees, spoke with diffidence, and -un-
doubtedly withhold from mo the full narrative
Of the effect of his address. He paid compli-
nrent to Mr.. Mcdonald for his assistance in the
case.
/ was led to inquire about Governor Wise's re-
fusal to pardon Cook. Mr.. Voorhees, said: 81
cannot talk to you about that matter. felt in
dignant toward Wise on account of my friend
Governor Willard, but shall not speak on tt at
subject except to tell you that went to Rich
mona With willard RneD ne asked Wise TO par
don his brotherin- law. Wise could not brave
the public opinion. Willard went into another
room with him, and when ne came out / heard
Lila say: Governor Wise, all ask of you now
is TO let me have the body of my wife's brother
Wise sat down and wrote the order. AS we
walked down the bill, Willard being ahead of me,
| stepped to his side, and he said: i am Gov.
ernor Of Indiana, and Mr. Wise is Governor Of
Virginia. IL his wife's brother was condemned
to death in Indiana, and the public opinion Of
that State was howiing at my doors, he should
not have one minute TO wait for pardon II
vas a bitter hour, sald Mr.. Voorhees, and as
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Mrs. John Mckay Of Fairhaven, visited
the Troy Hospital about two months ago
and consulted with the physicians in re-
gard to cancer in the bowels, Of which
she was suffering, and was informed thai
the only relief she could be given would
be by the means Of an operation, the re-
suit of which might kill her 90 the
other hand she was told that the cancer
il not attended to would end her life in q
short time. Mrs. Mckay left without
having the operation performed. Last
Friday she returned, and in the afternoon
DR.. Mclean with council OF physicians
performed an operation 10 the presence Of
her husband and daughter. Mrs. Mckay
seemed somewhat better for short time
aiterward but she died Sunday.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30
MARY HOW'S ESTATE.

kTATE OF VERMONT, DisIrIct Of Manchester, el
In Probate Court held At Manchester within
and for said district on the 18th day OF Apri
A. D. 1885.
An instrument purporting to be the last will
and testament OF Mary How. late OF Man
chesterin said district. deceased, was presented
for Probate.
whereupon session Of said Court, 10 be held
al the Probate offcs 10 Manch ester, in said Dis.
trIct on the I'd day Of May, a. D. 1895
was appointed for the allowance OF sid nstru
ment and for all persons concerned 70 arpeal
and con test the same " cause there be for "
doing, and rnhi nntice ther. OF was or cred I.
Do gwen by the publicaiion hereof N The Maa
chester JOURNAL, . new paper pfinted vt "a (
Manchester, ihrce weeks successfully pfeyiou,
10 the time 10 appointed
l83w LuyELAND MUNS0N. Judge.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Are you disturbed 1t nights aud broker
Of your rest BY sick child suffering snt
crying with pals d cntting ttetLY II so
send at once and est . bottle 81 Mrs
WiusIow's Soothing Syrup for children
teething. II cares dysentery. diarrhoea
regulates the stomach and bowels. cures
Wind collie. softens the gums. reduces in
6amsiion. aad gives tons and energy u
the whole system Mrs Wiusl0w's Sooth
ing Syrup Tor Children fssthiug is pleas
ant 70 the taste aud l. The prescription Of
one OF the oldest and bsst female physic
ians and nurses IN tho United States. and
u for sale BY III druggists throughout tht
world. Price. % csnts bottle.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Gaxxp Asxs or rHs nzSrsran i
Bsriiseton, April 9Sd. 1855. /
I ExxkAL DEuen

0wAHN ANN ot IH3 se14tHLAs
Bssiisston, April 3sd. 1855
dExxRAI oHpEA
No. q
In eonplisscs With regulations, sps
pursuant 10 the custom Of our order, Sal
urdsy, Nay 1oth, will be observed By III,
posts OF tln department - NemoFia
Day. 10 comnsnorssiou Of the glorioa
dseda al our lAll<u comrades. On tha
day. = " assemble ia The ''sileut camp
ing erounds" Of car dead, 70 garland thei
graves With springs brightsss flowers. and
again rsise above them the nag their vAloI
saved from dishonor; let ~ also rcmsm
bcr that great army Of heroes who SLEEP
in unnunbercd but not forgotten graves,
ia the tangled thicket, on tho rocky
mountain side, or BY ~ stream where
the fell. And - ~ recall their toils, theil
sufisrings and their heroism. let NJ renew
our pledges Of fraternity toward eAcli
other: OF charity for the uidsus and or,
pLans they have leit - sacred charge
upon nstion's gratitude; and Of loyalty
10 our country. and 10 or glorious hag.
whose broad stripes and bright stars are
an emblem Of liberty % ths oppressed.
and ''beneath whose folds every union
soldiers grave u an altar Of patriotism"
II 10 recommended that arrangements
bs made for Memorial HeSvics Ia some
one 81 the churches o. The preceding
Sunday, which the Post can attend In .
body; and that an invitation b. extended
to al soldiers, Bons Of vstsrsns. Women's
Relief Corps and citizens generally, to
unite With the Grand Army on that day
il paying tribute 10 The nsnosy Of these
who fell 10 defence Of national unity.
Post Adjutants will forward 70 these
adqnarters, copy Of their local papers
reporting tho observance Of the day, with
such other informsthion pertaining thereto
a. may be Of assistance "a the Depart
ment Chaplain 10 preparing bis report for
eur next Annual Encsmpment. The
name. company and regiment Of such
comrades o. may be mustered out BY
death during the year. with brief sketch
OF their lives. military and Grand Army
services. should also be forwarded for
10 tbe archives OF our order.
Comrades. do not neglect this import
ant duty; for soon the last veteran will
hear the sound Of lights out," and the !
work Of the Grand Army bsing completed.
svery scrap and line Of it, history will be |
priced by those who come after W., as
precious mementoes Of the grandest
the world has ever seen.
All Pest Aags will b displayed At half
mast on Memorial Day.
BIZ CoNMAND OF
W. L. GREENLEAF,
Department Commander.
JAMEs B. ScuLLY,
Asst Adj't Gen.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

"A Con SEND is Ely's Cream Balm, =
writes Mrs. NJ. A. Jackson. Of Portsmouth,
N. H.. on May %. 1852. Il had catarrh
for three yearsl had tried nearly all rem
edies bat to no purpose. Two or three
times week my nose would bleed quite
freely and ! thought the sores 10 it would
never heal. Your Balm has cured me.
This preparation is not liquid nor snuff,
and IS easily applied. Price 80 cents. See
adv't.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Agoil j. sure Tor Colr. Lame Back
IIhcnmalisn, iirni-srr an,l for Ill aches
aud pains Il leaves otLer rmedies way
back IN the shade To avoid the rush
come down before breakfast to G. J,
Waits drug store Tor sample bottle free
Regular siz !, % crUts.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Ca Liver Oss. wssh nypsphssphssss.
i nast valuable remedy for cc~s3~ptioa,
sc-ysia rasisg dissasss. Of children.
eul.i. ard eiyusa oosyLs. and 10 Ill eopdi-
sioss shsss thsrs u los 81 6ssh. . lack
sf ssrvs power and . gsssraI debility 81
~ syslsu.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

district Ia wcat Randolph.
For tho purpose Of moro thorough and
frequent Inspections Of Grad Army posts
10 vsrmont the department has besa d..
vidsd into inspection distsists W eoua.
ties. aud inspectors asaigoed y folloss
Addison county. n y. JAskuan. Yer
esnnss: Bennington county. 0sesgs VI.
Cook, Bsnningtonn; Chily14Va yQ6pty,
n. n. Tillsy. Hinsdeaa ~ 80
|ty. A. W. Fuller. St. ~: I4eaI1
ccsaty. N. J. L<~se. Wo>vSN; OssSvs
ccanly. 4. W. Rolis, Tsrsb1 ~, Or
leans county. Gsorss H. BsiAgnAa, Rat
land; wssAinstoa sossty. ! q. LaIl,
Noaspslier: wisahAn 49,. Thoaaa
Hansos. Draltisbsro; wio1Dor essaty,
Hash ns0ry. Chester EssA pcse sili b
notified al The eoaiag 81 ~ issesstes.
and the inspections Win - nsdss = sseu.
lAx post nights = ias = psseiablA
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Correct the fountain and the current
flows pure. That il just what these pills
do. They reach the very foundation Of
vital action. Sold il Factory Point by G.
J. Wait.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Males Honey the great Cough cure. 25c., SOC. Z u
G1enn's sulphur soap heals 4 beauties. 25c
GermanCOru Remover Kills Corns b Dunions
MlKs MAR an WhIskw Dys--Black and Brown. s0c.
Fixes Teefhachc Drops cure In Minute. 2sc
Seams Rheumatic PiIls arc sure cure. ~
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

George Campbell, IIopkinsville. Ky.
says: Burdock Blond l,itters is The best
preparation f,r The hlool and stomach
ever manufactured
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

VEdErlxE is recommended by physic-
ans aud apothecarics AZ the best purifier
OF the blood yet discovered.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Hass's lKiiasy asd LivssI Remedy hes
t~sn used over thirty yssss. md sassd
shoasssds iron lissssiss disssss ~
dsalb- f
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

How Is your l'acky II Il itsbss put on
Hy Phar. For CTiek. Rhssusaism,
Stitches. Pains IN tho Side Or Hip. Cbss|
ssa Lug difficulties or soreness IN any
part. nothing equals tins poross plaster
f,r caring psiu and strengthening. Fresh
Hops, Bargsndy Pitch and Balasms com
binsd. 35c. druggists.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Wells ssMeugh - Gssns'.
AK Tor Wells "Itough on Corns." I5c.
Complete. permanent oure Corns. warts
Conions.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30

Nervous weakness. Dyspepsia, Impo.
eencc. Sexual Debility. cured By wells
u alth Remover" u.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30
For SALE.

7 TOR SALE.-A small Steam Engine and boiler
IL eli complete. Will be sold very cheap.
Address. @. r. ORVIS.
Manchester, w., July 18th. 1888
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1885-04-30


--Mm ltssbsa GOWN ia very sick.
Regular eoavoeaiiou d Adoaissu
ctapsss. April -.
SPECIAL scnnuuieAssoa 81 Adonirau
Leles. Nay 7. Work 90 81 degrees.
Ella niA1hass ~ begun vork O
III ssv pni6pooIce Wilson street.
-8sv~ y uDsS ssm coshsnsa q III
visiississ u BhAcs b,sseil 10 Zion ehurc'
LEA Sssaay.
Mr.. ~ Mn. Goodrich d Fsirbays'
'spsss ~ Basaay vith Mrs. 0ocdrich'
hsssASs. J. T. whiPpl<
n Csivis sdvsssisss ar in@d Q
Cssbsriasa sspsrphosphsts Tor ssIs .
osso pss ~
--yssoms HaniItos est bsd gsAh l
~ sssA While ssttisE dcvs tres. iss
Ssslsr1sy.
s-Pvasst ~ Oh: boys Asvs been u
ssleise = ssiasssI AsAiss 10 sbs factor
~ larisg ~ ~ -.
The Democrat. (Scotland Neck, Halifax Co., N.C.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-23
Exchange National Bank.

We must confess we have not mucii
sympathy for our North Carolina
friends wl,o ran down 10 Norfolk To
deposit their money in the hands Of
a foreign corporation without securi>
ty or personal knowledge of tue hon
esty OF its managers. Because each
one Of these depositors could have in.
vested their money at home in their
own State on good real estate securi-
ty. which would have aided their own
people and section and been perfect
y safe. But they CHI Sc to trust it III
the hands Of an alien without sccu"i>
ty-and have no one to blame but
themselves. But this does not ex-
oherate the rascajs from blame W no
sobbled up over two millions Of dol
lars without compensation simply hs-
cause it had been trusted TO their
keeping. There is 40 sort Of excuse
for the President, cashier. Or Gircc-
tors. Ii either Of the rart;s.s nEned
were entrapped into this calamity by
ignorance, such ignorance amounts
10 a crime, and ought to be Visited
with the sevcrest penalties OF the Law.
But it is impossible THAI any one OF
these fellows could have been in the
dark. Tie President himself drew
out near three hundred thousand del.
'ars, every dollar Of which lie must
have known belonged to the e:epos;--
tors. Baia Bros. drew tut over
Twelve hundred th.,iisand dollars. al
OF which they knew belonged to 9th
er people, and its cashier more mod
| crate iii his demands got only about
| fifty Thousand dollars. The officers
Of tie bank have taken, stolen. or Dor.
rowed. just as yoI are pleased to call
! it, about two millions Ct dollars OF
other peoples money, knowingly, viii.
/! fully. and with malice s;t.retnouaIlt.
and unless they can make a better
showing than they have thus far made
each one Of these fellows ought to be
made to serve out q period OF at least
twenty years il some penitertiary at
hard labor. They ought net to be all
lowe'i with impum.ty to take other
peoples money and appropriate it to
their own use. Those fellows ought
to be taught a lesson before they get
too Old TO learn. Their crime is equal
to Ferdinand Ward's and they ought
to he where be Is, aud the sooner the
| better.
The Democrat. (Scotland Neck, Halifax Co., N.C.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-23

England Is going to buy American
EG.cs for wtr ea":':" gland
Keeps up "..-; the t.u.es---a:.e will
thrash Russia, why? Because mulcs
can't he beaJ. The Russians can't
drive back the mules. There will be
a greater demand for surgeons, too.
We never before imagined the part
the uluie is TO play in history. At
the first battle in which mules are
used England will have ''stonewalr'
regiment, The mules special b..si>
ness in this war is to carry the SOL
diers and baggage, but any original
mind, and especially that of an Eng
fish general, will readily perceive M.
merous other uses for which the mule
is unsurpassed. Both in afense and
defense, bat especially latter. Tn G
bray Of the mule too is more effective
than the boom OF u cannon. And the
phSe.oal force Of this aua1rupa,t is
hne. yes without a para Hell and when
he stoops up behind the Russian as
ssulter will begin an upward iour~
ney.
The Democrat. (Scotland Neck, Halifax Co., N.C.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-23
Fire Coroner,
bet tier.

We observe that an exchange is
agitating the utility OF au officer for
every town known as q Fire Coroner.
This is not only good idea, bat the
existence of such an Office is now az
important necessity. Ne Lave, and
could not do without, coroner to de.
termine the cause Of deaths, and WHY
should we not have Q coroner to i'll
vest;gate the causes OF fires? Acei>
dental deaths effect our country not
near so much as accidental fres.
Such deaths are few indeed compared
to the thousands of property destroy
ed by the dreaded Fire.Fiend. There
ia excitement which is unsurpassed
at every large confiagration. During
the last few months our State has sut,
fered very much from fires. Colds
boro, New Bcrne, Tarboro, Kinston.
Henderson and ether towns have
been great losers. The causes Of
these fires should certainly be, if pos
sible, discovered. and to discover
such causes there should be q Der
son whose duty it should be to use
all the faculties Of his mind to look
into the matter and aearo;l cut the
real causes. This you'd be the du:.u
Of a Fire Coroner. lie should be paid
and duly sworn in bis o0lca. There
arc demons npon our soil who when
enraged stoop to the level Of the ill.,
cendiary for revenge. The inaendiary
is almost, ii not wholly, as great a
curse to Human happiness as the muir
derer. All the means in our power
should be used to detect and
thoroughly punish tho iacendiary.
We think the Fire Coroner wonla
somewhat stop fires, at least would
cause the origin Of fires to be inyesti.
gated and thus arouse the people to
more caution. We hope that soon
every county, if not every town shall
have fire Coroner,
The Democrat. (Scotland Neck, Halifax Co., N.C.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-23
Judge Walter Clark.

On yesterday Coy. Scales APP
pointed as Judge OF the 4th District
our townsunaa, i alter Clark, Esq.
Judge CLARK is a native OF Halifax
comfy. Having been born there ont he
10th Of August, 1876. Wien the
war broke out he was q mere boy
but st the are Of IA he ent red the
service as /, Lieutenant III pe,tigrey's
Regiment. and was afterwards APP.
pointed Adjutant OF the Regiment
commanded by Gen. Matt w. Ran
som, ana WAS engaged in several
battles. Later be resigned. and en-
tering Chapel Hill. graduated at that
institution at the he al Of his class
in 1861, when he in, .nediatel V re~eu-
tered the military service as Lieut>
rendered by Gen. Joe Johnston in
May, 1865.
Judge Clark SIN :;e.i law vii, that
paiastaking and most accomplished
preceptor. il lga Bale, au;i a. the
Columbia Law College ct Washing
ton City, and re ceived his license to
practice a. j anua:y term, 1883. He
located IN H:lifax county, where he
practiced alone until 1872, when he
formed partnership with Mr.. Mulleu
under the firm name Of Clark &
Mullen. In the fall ofi575 he re.
moved to Raleigh where lie devoted
himself exclusively and stu>s;ously to
his profession. Ne us-Obssrse'