davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
LEGAL NOTICE.
In the Probate Court, in and for Salt LAX.
County, Territory Of Utah.
In the Matter OF the Estate of Alexander ].
Daft, Deceased.

SARAH ANN DAFT. EXECUTRIX OF
y the last viii and testament O Alexnnd-r
J. Daft. deceased, having this day rendered
and presented for settlement, and nj. d in
this Couri, her fiual account of administra-
ton of the estate of said deceased. and I
petition praying among other things, for an
order of distribution of tie residue OF said
est-te among The persons entitled
1t is ordered, hat all persons interested in
tn estate the ssid A dxander DAT de-
ceased. be and appear before the Prob re
Court in and for the County OF Sa { Lake. at
the Court Room of said Court in the County
Court House, in said County, on Saturday.
the 10th day of October, A. D., 1885, I 10 am,
then and there tn show cause why said ac-
count should not be allowed and an order f
distribution should not be made of the resi-
due of said estate among the parties EMIT ed
thereto according to the provisions of the
last will and testament of said deceased
1t is further ordered, that q COPY of this
order be published for three successive
weeks. before the said 10th day of October,
1885, in The SALT lave HERALD, a news
paper printed and published in the said
County of Salt Lake, md tat the Clerk
cause copies TO be posted in three public
places in this city and county, scer rdil to
law. ELIAS A. SMITH,
Probate Judge
Dated Salt Lake City, sep,emb Der IA, ISIS.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
TERRITORY OF UTAH,
SALT LAKE. CRY IS.

SALT LAKE CITY. 60
1, John C Cutler. Clerk of the Probate
Court in and for the County of Salt Lake, in
the territory OF Utah, do hereby certify hat
the foregoing is full, true and orr ect copy
of the order appointing time and place 10
hear final account and petition for distribu-
ton in the matter ofthe estate of Alexand, r
J. Daft, deceased, IS appears Of record in my
office.
witness whereof, have hereunto set
nay hand and affixed the seal of said
SEAL. Court, this fourteenth day of sep
TENDER, A D. 1885
JOHN C. CUTLER,
By H. 8. CUTLER, Deputy. si7
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
The Afehans.

CABuI. September 23-Three AFGHAN
regiments equipped with Martini Henry
rifles have left here for Herat,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24

1T APPEARING TO TRE HOS FLlAs
A mi +, Judge 81 tie said Coup. V
tne peti lon of james d e on isssc
C"nn- executors f he ltt will aud tests-
men a. Ahraham Ch"n. deceased. here
nled, praying OF an order to sell res esfsts
belonging TO id e,tats) that IL is necsss -. ~
to sell the whole or some portion Of me req
e. axe 10 pay the DE Is of aid deCe '-eo; ~.
tne expenses and ch. rges of b AdminhHS
on of sa esiste
It Is herebs oriered: That al psrs0A
interested in said est tie sppe r before Dc
Prooa Couf of the Count of ali Lake
territory of Utah, at th- 10 .r' Room o. sata
Court, in .urt HOUSE la stif l. Ike City,
on Tuesday. the 29tn y of Septemb r. A.
d. 1885. NJ iGoAel.ck m then aud there to
show cause Why IN oTd.r khouio ntt De
granted to the said executor tDs 81 much
of he real estate of the sad decsa cd as
shall be nece ssY, for 3 ,id purposes
And It Is furh.r rdered that = copy OF
this order be publ he'd In the SALT LAKE
DAILY HERALD at least four weeks b5fore
said 18th day OF Sepiem Der. A d. 1885.
III ~ ELIAS A. SMITH,
Proh1'e Judge
Dated August 31st. 1885.
County Of Salt Lake. IS
1, John C Cutler, Clerk OF the Probate
Court in and for the County Of Salt Lake, In
the Territory OF Utah. do hereby c, rity that
the foregoing is full, true ans correet copy
of an order appointing time AMI Visce o
haar petition for order to sell rel estate 10
the matter of the es ste of Abraham Ceon'
deceased, as appears Of record In my ono0'
In vltpess whereof, / have hereun;;o Sc. = N
49, hand and affixed the seal o.
IsEAII Court this 3lsi day Of dl1 nIssEs'
- ! d. 1856. JOHN Q. ~ C Clan.
s.W DARKK,
Attorney jos Estate.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
Thin People.

wells Health Reviewer" restores
health and vigor. cures dyspepsia, I'M
ootence. Sexual Debility. ST.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
1lOtnerr.

Ifyou are failing; broken, worn ont
a nn9 ne5Fs 81 p 1re Wells Health Re
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24

In the matter of VII LsLue of Abraham
C0Ur. deceased; order sppointii 6 time
and p a, 20 he ring petition fot
Lrd, to sell re,l estate
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
papeworm expelled in "a Hours
FILES treated and successfully CURED.

Consultation at the office is FEEE and in
7ited. Thorough examination and advice
ucluding analysis OF urine, 81. Come az
nce-do not pIt It Of. AL correspondence
richly confidential.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
LEGAL NOTICE.

In the Probate Court in and for Salt Lake
COUNTY, Utah Territory.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24

In the Matterof the Guardianship of the
estate of Grace E. Appleby, minor.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1885-09-24
LEGAL NOTICE.

In the Probate Court in and for the COUNTY
of Salt Lake. Territory Of Utah
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
The Land Question at Austin.

There are in the legislature at Aus.
tin, y small minority of men, who are
in principle opposed to the leasing sys
tenn In any shape, but who, recognize
ing the utter hopeleesness Of any at
tempt TO impress their views on the
majority, are willing not only 20 &C.
cept but TO aid In passing a lease law,
provided that therein 10 embodied
some concession TO the settlement of
the country. To this the Democracy
of the state was pledged at Houston,
and by that pledge the anti-lease men
would hold the majority. 1t does not
appear, however, that the majority
at least that the senatorial portion of
that ma jority-are actuated by any con-
sideration whatever but the procure
ment OF a revenue to the school fund
through the lease OF the school
lands. The action of the senate and
of q respectable minority of the house
indicates desire TO lease the lands to
csttlemen rather than to sell them to
actual settlers.
The house bill was a compromise,
but all that II conceded to the men
who held that settlement on the
country was the primal consideration
was stricken out by senate amend
ments, and it Is again in the house for
consideration. Their, are but five days
left in which it Is to receive the recon-
sideration Of the house and to be sent
again to the senate. Should the house
refuse to concur In the senate amend
ments, 1t is not possible that any leg
islation at all on the subject will be
enacted, because there il not time.
II the house, however, shall
concur in those amendments,
1t is possible to rush the bill through
both branches OF the legislature before
adjournment,
In this latter event the course of the
anti.lease men will be noted with
much interest. They cannot consist.
emily, IL seems to THE GAZETTE, in
dorse the bill in its present shape, even
though their opposition should result
In no legislation at II. Far better for
Texas would 1t be to retain the present
law than TO folst upon the people the
artfully concealed herd law embodied
in this bill by the various amend.
ments. The anti-lease men should
fight it by every means known to
parliamentary law, in case there is a
willingness In the house to accept the
senate amendments. The members
are anxious TO return home, and may
be willing to accept even herd law In
order to get rid Of the whole business !;
but there is duty to the people to be
performed-and that duty is to prevent
the passage of herd law in any
gulse.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
POLITICAL PITH.

Chicago Herald: The Ohio idea iust
now, Is that offices are going to be
small aud few in hill this year.
Philadelphia Record: President
Cleveland's new nominations keen IN
10 the high level of their predecessors.
Chicago Herald: Mr.. Hendricks ia
said 10 be Just about as much in favor
mer.
indianapolis News: Mr. Hendricks
mas subjected the followers of Mr.. Mo
Donald to every torture of political
martyrdom. rne rule has been NOT
only mot for Joseph. y but also not for
any OF Joseph's friends. va
New York Herald: We do not kpow
what Will be done about the New Yorr
postoifice. IL Mr.. Villas shall detarN
mine to ask the president 10 reannoInt
mr. Pearson we shall be satisfied. IL
ne should prefer another man IN Mr.
pearson's place we shall, ramemberirs
MS responsibility, avoid 8 mnlsint rs
either case, If the New York postotY,ce
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

cate of the man with the hoe2 A few
years ago when the actual settlers were
pouring into the then grazing grounds
Of Baylor, Erath, Palo Pinto, Shaekle-
ford, Callahan, Taylor and other coun-
ties, the cattlemen published it far and
wide that the country west Of
Weatherford was fit only for grazing
purposes and that the farmer would
stsrve to death. Failing to keep out
the settler with this story
(which has been reported of all
frontier sectlons) or by any other
method, a lease law was concocted.
This proposition was popularized
throughout Texas because II appealed
10 selflshuess of settled portions of the
state by providing a revenue for the
school fund. And now we find men
who erstwhlle charged THE GAZETTE
with being "the organ Of the bullion
aire" actually adopting the arguments
used by the cattlemen TO deter settlers
from invading the free ranges held by
them.
The cattle syndicates and corpora
lions are shrewd: the lease law pro-
vides revenue for the schools-thls
makes it popular with all selfish men
the lease gives quasi ownership-this
deters men from purchasing one little
section inside huge pasture; raise
the price to So, strike out the provision
allowing buyer of one section to lease
four sections adjoining, put no llmita'
ton ON the amount Of land to be leased
by one man or firm, and convince the
world that West Texas is unfit for
farmipg-and the conservation OF that
section to cattle pastures is finished!
Smart syndicates but where be now
their organs?
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
Wisdom Should Rnle,

Shall we have a lease law regardless
Of settlement Shall we promote the
settlement Of the West regardless Of
the lease Shall we have lease law
Welding the largest amount of revenue
compatible with the minimum OBJ
structlon to settlement? These are
grave questions, affecting vitality the
growth OF the West and, indeed, all
sections of the state. Yet there are
men, presumably of average intelli-
gence, who can see nothing in ali this
discussion of land policy for Texas
but the question whether or not some
men shall profit by free grass. They
no doubt affect wisdom In their day
and generation, but 1t is the mlsfor-
tune of Texas that the most important
of all state questions cannot be consid-
cred without prejudice, mlsrepr esenta-
ton or mis-statement.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
Mr.. SWANS Communication.

A partial evil Is less deplorable than
an unmitigated evil. A lease law for
the unorganized counties alone would
be more endurable than one for both
organized and unorganized counties,
and would obstruct settlement In q
less degree than general lease law.
Ia that what the comptroller meant 70
recommend in his communication to
the legislature when he said: "The
foregoing figures demonstrate that, II
the Legislature will adopt some mode
whereby lease law will be operative
and not oppressive to any interest In
the immense territory embraced in
the unerganized counties, the direct
school tax OF l2l cents may be entirely
dispensed with after the present year
and the state administered without O
deficiency on an aggregate tax Of %
cents on the 800 valuation, thus di.
minlshing instead of increasing taxa.
ton. Unles some means OF this char.
actcr is adopted, it will require an nd
valorom tax of 25 cents and school
tax Of l2l cents, amounting In the az
gregate to by cents, to avoid def
clency."
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
An Astounding Statement.


Perhaps rather more than Une-half
Of he state is fit for nothing el-e than
a vast cattle range, II Waco Exam
liner.
That Is sample Of the knowledge
of West Texas upon which lease law
Is based. There is probably land In
each county in West Texas, as there
Is land in each county In the state,
unfit even for grazing purposes but
to say that more than one-half OF
Texas 10 1T for nothing but grazing is
simply to say what cannot be domon.
strated Later examinations and tests
OF the "Staked Plains," which section
was set down In the old aliases rs an
arid desert, prove that II will become
In time even u greater agricultural
country than much Of the territory
east OF 1.-THE Plains." Such state.
ments as th!s from the Examiner are
calculated 10 injure all Texas, and
should not be reckleesIy INDUCED
But Isn't 1t little singular that the
old Argument of the cattle raiser Il
now revamped by the professed advu.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

THE legislature Of Wisconsin has
passed n law providing that males and
femanes shall not be allowed to use or
occupy the soor Of any skating rink in
that state at the same time, or the
proprietors nay partition the room,
assigning the females to one room and
the males to another, but they must
take out licences. AS revenue
measure this may be success, but It's
little rough on the girls and boys.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
The Postoffices Are Left.

There is hope for Texas yet at the
rich mans table. A special from
Washington to the Galveston News,
while admitting that anything outside
Of Texas is beyond the reach Of any
body in Texas, gives us the blessed as
surance that "the local appointments
in Texas will he made OF citizens OF
Texas" II is some consolation to
know that citizens of New York, New
England, Tennes 'ee ard Georgia will
not be sent down to fill the Texas post
offices. But whatever happens, they
cannot rob us Of our Democratic ma
jority. We are solid when 1t comes ia
voting, Mr. Cleveland
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
Mr.. Rrowninpis pill.


II the Waco Examiner d. sires to do
the stockmen OF Texas a real favor, let
that paper advocate the Browning bill
to establish a live stock sanitary COM
mission. The product of Texas cattle
men is hemmed in by quarantine laws
until there has been serious hurt done
TO the business, and IL IL q hurt not
confined to the ranch, but extends 10
every farm in the state where there Ia
q hoof for sale. Texas must have an
outlet for this product or the result
will be the loss Of hundreds of thou
sands Of dollars to the state. Could
"the fever" be demonstrated to public
satisfaction TO be located south OF a
given parallel, sections of Texas north
of such line would not be forced tosuf-
fer loss, AS now, from quarantine
against all the etate. The Northwest
wants the young cattle of Texas It is
profitable TO Texas to supply that
want; will not the state legislature do
what 1t can to further traffic that
brings so much money into the peck
cts of our people ? Our Austin CORE.
spondent states that the stockmen OF
the state will pay the expense Of the
commission If the state ia unwilling
TO do 30, what Is demanded being an
official declaration Of the location OF
the fever within the state.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

Mr.. CLEVELAND starts Off well.
The Democrats are all delighted, the
Republicans are pleased, the Inde-
pendents are happy, the New York
Sun indorses everything, Ben Butler
is disarmed and Belya Lockwood is
silenced Only the Mormons are I'M
happy and our beloved Texas mourns.
Was evera president so favored on the
threahhold OF his administration?
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
TEXAS News.

Mensrd is to have q fifteen thOual|
dollar courthouse.
The public school o. Bracksl \
100 pupils enrolled,
Capt. Adams, Of Palo Pinto ess.|
killed a hog which weighsd 4
pounds.
An old gentleman In Atn{
county has been y FreemasoD ia ~
enty.seven years. He Is new ltErS
old.
A cat with four bodies IA to Il u
in Eagle Pass. The journal Vesa
for the truth of the story, hsylgnI
the cat.
Hill county farming Interest," sr
a hourishing condition sud he prtl
ent outlook for a good Grp I BET
than 1t has been for The pA two
three years.
Austin Sun: The special pols+l
Is numerous these nighsin ne Y
He ia TO be found in many dliNa 4
and even honors the Temporary nsA
with his visits.
There is talk OF ORGANIZING ~
county which has hitherto pHs.F
tached to Nolan for Judicial Eslf d
Mr.. Gray Jones will pea cAnoickn
county clerk of Fisher county
Clarendon Texan; One o. "
from the Coleman range in nllu:
ty says he has been riding all W.: a.
ter and has not seen more tnsl ~
or twenty dead animals al !s !.
believe that when the COW lclsn
little better spirits fr N tnsill.s II
of genial sunshine andsprinl..s'.
it will be found that the lo's ~, 4
on our ranges has been n0.sl+
ceeding the average from yshsr
Clarendon Texan: More laI. ".
ing broken for oats, IN 'lle' NV s M
truck in the Donley land dl'llias n
has been known since the sslq y,
of the CO lony. Around w "a
headquarters aud along w II
where the Cincinnati aeo .a. Il,
limited extent. the voice o. "a " IA
man Is heard in the land, ~
no more propitiou' seaspIp ..ls,I|
work has been seen In lle
for years.
Eagle Pass Journal : . = /,
gentlemen from PpilaoripD NM
| gone out with Mr.. Jonn,gn' a II
tendent of tie F Q. J. NJ, Fly. y *
| clova and Castans, prepaTas..'i 4 4
| commencement of opeIAlllsV..' ,,au
section. II is said that Ine TN. M
which is very rich IN VA ~ shsss -
engaging the attention o. srsrt q
men and that we may eh .E.s.sc
thing in the way Of snleI,ss sy'
founderies, etc, al an eA'9
Wichita Herald; The me- i' uVis
and WIchita river valie,s, ,Iebne
their great fertility ana i'I n,ss
snil contain the finest ana I n. !
ductive agricultural laDa ssa,INIs II
and all tn the arabic prairie la' ~ (
pare favorably in rlcnnss s AZ lbiD
ductlveness with the lan anew y y
and Wichita river sr nds a ~
proved lands In the nap IA 10 81
parties are worth from y
acre. -..-------r''
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

The New York sun notes what has
been visible TO the naked eye OF every
man, when It says; "Since the inau.
guration ~ Democratic president,
while ofilce-seekers have focked to
Washington, II has been noticeable
that the South has contributed but
very slightly tosuch an invasion. They
have other things to don
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

The San Antonio Tunes publishes q
touching reference to Cleveland's kiss
ing his Bible, but spoils It somewhat
by an erroneous introduction. When
Garfield was shot he said: "My God,
I'm shot! !" and fell down. The mem.
orable saying which the Times quotes
God reigns, and the government at
Washington still lives,n-was uttered
by Mr.. Garfield many years sgo, and
IL was part of the peroratioN to one OF
his charterlstic and imprisoned
speeches at an indignation meeting
held over the assassination OF Lin.
coin by Booth. Garfield urged
moderation and frmness, and
aroused faith In the stability OF
government. His position was.
though thousand Lincolns fell. the
principles of our government were i'm.
mutable and uushsken. In other
words, God reIgns, aud the govern.
ment at Washington still lives.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
A SINGULAR lawsuit In relation /,

A SINGULAR lawsuit ia relation 10
school regulations Ia coming or In
Schuylkill county, Pa. Six children
of Pottsville school were expelled
for eating peanuts, being adjudged
guilty OF gross infraction OF the rules,
which prohibit the employment Of the
jaws when the brain should be at
work. The parents have combined TO
resist the expulsion by appealing to
the court. 1t will be interesting to
learn what Wow the court will take OF
peanut eating In school.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
TMp New York mugwumps had bel

TINE New York magwumps had bet
ter not set their hearts too deeply on
the retention OF Posi- master Pearson
Of New York city. Texasis state Of
sorrow aud acquainted with grief, and
we advise the New York fellows to fix
their eyes on Zion, II is the only safe
refuge. Our own feet had we'll nigh
slipped when we saw the prosperity OF
Tennessee, Georgia and other wicked
states.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

SOME of the men from inside Texas
who went up to Washington to
possess tho land outside Texas,
have returned foot-sore and weary.
But it is said Texans may fill Texas
postofilces.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
AURORA
Fine Crop Prospects in W..
Some Recent lnp, %,ss g

1ine crop Prospects, IN NO,
Some Recent Inp, "'ss g
sp, ciaI, ''''ennh
AURORA, Tx, Msr,,, =.
Justers for the fra -TAs
i pnaies nave "a been here Thu w,
using the claims Of thoss In s'l
U S,,nS -, Tour wooden bulldI nS,a'
burned on the south side o,,s
and the stock of drurs S \, sas,aa
Diliard & Randall. M 'Islq
saved his stock of SANDER, = Aa
ness, although considaya,;. aud
some of our best corn'aiy Gang
e eh ~. tell us that their corn snaUI.s s,
three weeks since IA ca ! ap.l's'nssdak
over. '" hAVlnR 10 d M
A trip TO Garvin and ~.
last Friday and SaturdsvsO ,IoudAls
interesting one. We faynss va
ers busy plowipg and tha I'm, .ne IL
timber in q much ba,,acsl lis u
IMAM the pfairie cattle tbIs ss oadiI
rev having died for SO cola IA ! yssi
Gsrvin Ia a lively llt,is YIN, winIa
lage, with four busjnass 1 Ilnl
two good wood and blscS.n mIu''s
The town is still improsins sAo
,Cottondale is also luskIns
able strides in the way q Si Da.sd
Mr.; s. T. Biting, our H.. j..
merchant, received las, NJ 90
Mr. 9. p. Bailey Of San ia. ss e, M
beanti ul Angora goats tbs ny ia .a q
the hrst premium At tha NJ ny ,aSi
exposition. They were a. v v....
curiosity to the average WI. n aa
CITIZEN as Prof Andres, trs ~ ~
ties Ivy sH I'D
The vernal equinoctial s,s
hoids on, and makes II yerv , Ss,. Y
able for all classes OF busne.,s e's
The wheat and oats In nm.
are looking fine.
As our legislature has ccu,lps,d 4
adjourn pretty soon, we ara ia \
note that Wise county M =, n e a.
to be ashamed of her reurs. - Nh
Hon. George n Graft, vblIsMSH
portions OF the state are having n.
solons pretty harshly CRITICIZED,
A large quantity OF corn Ial.,N
shipped from immediately ss
Aurora to Bowie and 9th, point
Is bringing a good price. NH, n
help our farmers out consider
these dull times
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
Taxes on Life and Health.

Discussing the assertion that the
tariff has been purged OF lite crudities.
wrongs and absurdities, and that sue
cessive revisions nave brought 1t to
such perfection that any change would
be mischievous, the Philadelphia REQ.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26

THE Pennsylvania railroad handled
two hundred and twenty trains be-
tween Philadelphia and Washington
in four days, These consisted of two
thousand cara and carried nearly one
hundred and fifty thousand passen-
gers, and there was not single acci-
dent,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-03-26
1t is Not An Organ.
Dodd City Spectator.

The Fort Worth GAZETTE took 8
manly position on the strike There
ls nothing small about that paper.
The strike caused THE GAZETTE, for
want OF paper, to reduce 10 one-half
Its size, but its editors did not blame
or attempt to cajole the strikers on
that account, but stated both sides Of
the question in AN honest, straightfor-
ward way.