davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

.w The election on the prohibition ques-
tion in Fulton county, Ga, last week,
brought out the heaYiest vote ever known.
The city of Atlanta event wet" by small
majority, but the outlying towns gave the
"dry" party a larger majority, SO that the
sale of liquor throughout the county was for
hidden by the narrow margin of PIG votes in
total poll of 1852. For President last fall
Fulton county cast in all only 1868 vo tes, or
but little more than one-third as many as
were polled on Wednesday, while the largest
vote in any previous elecion-that for Presi-
dent in 1876-reached only 6,51S, or more
than 1000 short of this weeks. Many North
ern comments upon this extraordinary show
ing are based upon ignorance or misconcep-
ton. The small vote last year was not due
to intimidation of Republican voters and in
volved no unfairness. The reason for it was
that the result of the election in 1884 was a
foregone conclusion, and only third of the
voters cared enough about casting their bal
lots to go to the polls. Wherever there is a
great laboring population, experience has
shown that large percentage will not pay
even dollar for the privilege of voting. The
size of the total poll in a city like Boston is
always regulated by theactivity of rival parti-
sans in paying by wholesale the poll taxes of
Indifferent voters. The Georgia law requires
the payment of all the back taxes as prere-
quisite to voting, SO that if man gets out of
the habit of voting for few years, he finds
thathe has $6or So to pay before he can get
his name on the list again. In last years
election nobody felt interested enoughon the
Republican side to spend money in paying
these back taxes for the negroes, and, with
the certainty of small colored Republican
vote, many white Democrats neglected to
qualify themselves. This year, on the con-
trary, both "wet" and dry leaders were
more than ready to settle the tax accounts OF
any negro whose vote they hoped to capture,
and SO the registration was unprecedentedly
large. The color line was utterly broken
down, and the white Prohibitionists frankly
confess their Indebtedness to the efforts Of
the negro clergy for their victory.--The Ma
tion.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

tB There is too much fuss and feathers al
Foraker's inauguration. Tinsel display suits
the Governor-elect much better than thu
beauty of American simplicity. It was sad
mistake when the people chose Foraker in.
stead of Hoadly.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

Hy The Democratic Administration has
decided that the assistant attorneys, experts,
clerks, ETC., of the Alabama claims commits
sion, have been Illegally employed, and can
draw pay hereafter. Sad for the leeches.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

Following are some OF the his and tracts listed
for sale. 3
Eighty acres in Harrison twp, miles from Ma.
poleon, 81 acres cleared, good frame house, good
water. and fine young orchard, excellent garden and
fruit; farm $40 per acre, on easy terms
Forty acres az miles from Napoleon, 20 acres
cleared, well drained; $20o0 will buy it.
Forty acres, 80. cleared, all underdrained, good
orchard never failing well of water located miles
from Wauseon. AgoOd bargain ut $40 per acre.
(. Twenty-one acres adjoining corporation Of Napo-
leon. Magnificent suburbsn residence site; $f,60d
will buy it, 4slsS
Twenty-seven acres one mile from Napoleon, all
improved, $25a0 on easy terms.
Forty acres all cleared, well drained, good frame
house. miles from Napoleon, 81, 800 will buy 1t.
Eighty acres, close to Napoleon, II acres cleared
al underdrained, good brick house ana brick harm
81, 900 willtaheit. {Sa6t .i4 ilis4
One hundred and eighty eight acres, well I'M
proved, s miles from town on the river, to be had
on easy terms at $50 per acre. y
Fine l60 acre valley farm, Boon county, Nebraska,
90 acres broke. $500.
Two fine building lots In Fair Ground addition to
Napoleon, can be hnd cheap s
Good frame business room In Liberty Center,
now occupied as saloon, for sale for 5000 II taken
soon, falling health Of owoer reason for selling.
Good house and lot In Napoleon for 800. !.
Good frame business biilding opp site Court
House, Napoleon, Ohio, can be had at d bargain.
Eighty acres, half mile from Texas, all under cul-
Itivntion; cheap ct $56 per acre. Easy terlns.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

sg Dio Lewis declares that hot water will
cure all the complaints that we are afflicted
with. Very likely. A Western woman took
bath in boiling spring the other day, and
nothing has troubled her since.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

sB The patriotic attention of the Grand
Army of the Republic Of Ohio is called to the
fact that d number Of soldiers, members Of
their organization, and two Of them from the
Soldiers Home near Dayton, are to be turned
out by Josie Foraker! A few resolutions
might save these worldly gentlemen, who are
about to fall victims to the Republican intev-
probation Of civil service. Picidscay IN Gin.
Eaqairer. Il VI
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

sB If you receive circular from New
York stating that "an organ will be sent you
to introduce it in your neighborhood, but
that you must send on $4 to pay freight"
don't you doit.. It lis new swindle, the in
strument being nothing more than ten-cent
mouth organ.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

a John Sherman accepted the position
of President of the Senate after Logan had
declined it. No Ohio Republican ever threw
an Office over his shoulder, no matter how he
belittled himself in taking it.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

~ Vim. H Vanderbilt. The richest man
in the country, was stricken down with para
lysis at his residence in New York on Monday,
dying instantly. At the time Of his death he
was in his study conversing with President
Gerrett of the B. A o. r. r.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

say- novel exhibition on rollers is being
given throughout the State by three Iowa
giants, whose combined heights amount to
twenty three feet and ten inches, or a fraction
less than eight feet for each man. They do
fancy and burlesque skating, besides natural
curiosities.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

tB- United States Judge Hammond de-
cided at Toledo that the State Board of
Equalization had no warrant in law for add
ing 15 per cent. to the amount assessed by
Lucas county Auditor against Toledo banks.
The Auditor had included capital stock, sur
plus and undivided profits, and placed GO per
cent. on the tax duplicate.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

sW- The New York Tribune very sensibly
thinks that until the drinker is reformed
and stops drinking, nothing, humanity speak
ing, can prevent the distiller from distilling
and the seller from selling. This is the
whole question in nutshell" .s
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

"a The Signal is never more in its ele-
ment than when it is reviling our German
citizens, and its "smartness" in this respect
crops out frequently. Its animus towards
the Germans is so palpable that what few re-
mains in the Republican organization in this
county are leaving il. Keep it up, Mr..
Sigwal II swells the majority for the Demo-
t;rafs ~
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

The Democratic jackson Club, Of Colum-
bus, has sent out the following invitation:
HEADQUARTERS JACKSON CIUB.
Or COLUMBUS, ONO,
COLUMBUS, o. Nov. %, 1886.
Dean Sn; Those having at heart the well
fare Of the Democratic party of Ohio, and
the perpetuation of its principles, desire to
have an annual gathering of her sons in
the State, on January s, at the City Hall, in
this city, that they may consult together, ex-
change views upon public questions; and by
toasts upon appropriate topics, by our lead
ing and most eloquent men; prepare for the
duties of the coming year. You as lover of
Democracy in your county, and a man of in
fiuence in your party are cordially invited to
attend and by your presence aid in the happy
accomplishment of the purposes of the gath
ering.
ALLEN @. THrRMAN,
A. B. COHEN,
ge0 G. H. BARGER,
RoBT. BELL,
FRANK WILSON,
Committee on Invitations.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

cB- An exchange has figured out that on
every day,of last year sixteen deceased Odd
Fellows were buried, sixteen widows and
families relieved, and 14s suffering brothers
assisted. In every minute of the year there
has been $3.50 paid out; every hour Of the
year $3.50 disbursed, and every day Of the
year $3.50 expended, all to aid those in dis.
tress,
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

~ Mr.. Leedom, of this State, got away
again with the position of Sergeant-at-Arms
of the House of Representatives, although
there was some opposition in the Ohio dele
cation. i2
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10
~ The New York World says of ohio's

~ The New York World says of Ohio's
John Sherman:
"John Sherman is consummate though ac-
complished hypocrite. Processing patriot
ism, he would plunge the country in war to-
morrow it he could thereby promote his
political interests. He invented Hayes and
was the brains in the theft of the Presidency
in 1876. Preaching philanthropy he seeks tC
plant the seeds of sectional hatred and strife.
He is, beyond question, an INSCRIPTIONS
man, all the more dangerous because he is
able and utterly heartless. Thirty years in
public life at Washington, receiving the limi.
ted pay of Congressman or Secretary of the
Treasury, doing no other business, he has
managed to live handsomely and to accum-
ulate fortune estimated to be two or three
millions. He is really an enemy of the Re-
public; plausible, cunning, unscrupulous
able, ambitious and money -coveting dema.
gogue."
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

- The city of Washington owes debt of
$127. &c for every inhabitant within its board
ers, man, woman and child. Jersey City
$127.35. These are the higest in the country.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

fH- The Wood County Democrat is for
ninst Miss Nellie o. 'Hagan for reelection us
engrossing clerk Of the Ohio Senate. Never
mind, Nellie, the editor is an old bachelor.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

~ Sherman was selected President of the
Senate by the Republicans. The Democrats
gave their votes to Mr.. Harris, of Tennessee.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

I ~ A prominent Republican the other day
dubbed the Signal the Bladder" We see
the point, cantains nothing but wind.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

~ Edmunds was thrown overheard for
such man as John Sherman. Heavens,
what giveaway.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

.% The Commissioners of Vinton county
were fined $50 for neglecting to make out
an annual report.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

~ Hon. John w. Daniel has been selected
by the Democrats as the successor of the no.
torious Malone in Virginia.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

~ The coinage of standard silver dollars
last month was $2,500,0OO.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10

tN- 1t is still Speaker Carlisle. A better
man for the place cannot be found.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10
THE NORTHWEST.
en- 1FrIoIAL PAPER OF HENRY COUNTY
NAPOLEON, o., DEC. 10, 1885.

pB An oil syndicate has leased 5000 acres
of land in Putnam county.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1885-12-10
Probate Not;ce .

NOTICE is hereby given that Thomas Iinglc, ~
l< guardian Of Sarah Lukenbill, has hled fourth
account Of his guardianship. which will be rhear-
: b MEEKISON,
Probate Judge.
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25
r,.rv cIiD seenlillO to cut Bedt7aces Ned1

r,.rv clip seeming to cut Beat'7ces heart
..oh nv poor little boy!' she cried, my
,,..,o shorn lamb! Oh, it was cruel, too
nss.I %,sl, A cruel, wicked mother am to you,
..v, .v netN She hugged the boy, and bewailed
-. -. ioss of his cllrls-a loss which the late
uroprietor r appeared to view with intense sat
is,.ction. He was experiencing new sensa-
i'm and at every age new sensation is a
mstter Of great interest.
Presently something seemed to stir Bea.
..;cs into great animation. ''Mother!" she
s.id. . mother! Listen. my pet. say after
ne f. nua smiled his little smile, pursed up his
rrs - and made, for the first attempt, very
ts;r imitation Of the word. The tears
s+rssn,ed down Beatrice's cheeks. She kissed
.hs how passionately. ''Say it again-say
y .lways." she cried. mother, mother,
mother"
The little autocrat, being in high good
tomner consented to humor her, and all the,
ray to London Beatrice taught her boy the
new y word-.-even made him dimly compre-
hend that it was in future to be the title of
the person whom his lisping tongue had UNI
I'll now only given the name of Bee Bee, or
somc such infantile rendering of the style by
uhicl, he heard her addressed.
The comfort which his readiness to catch
nm the new word brought to Beatrice's heart
almost compensated for the regret she felt at
the ruthless deed which had txsen done by
the scSsolx
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25
RQo Rc~aTd.

s.r,AYED or STOLEN pnc li"h, >orrc hor>c
,,,'i'; : II on l,f s,i,l,. vented with u $ under
brand is h a'1", hrl .o'n hs
y, 49,! -; r:l.,,,l, Cr so tor information tll,:
viii vi II i.,, To his rrcn>, ,.rv Ilio> MARTIN,
" -, @ .'' - Glendale, Montana.
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25
"ltOtlEl, on ltcl

Ladies who would retain freshness and vivuc
Don't fail to try "Wrlls' Health Rcnewer,"
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25

Ruchu-Pailal.
Quick, complete ,urc, all kidney, bladder and uri'
AIRY diseases. scalding. irritation st"nr gravel, r'
tarrh OF the bladder. ~, druggists.
Thin People.
Wells Health i:cncwcr restores health and ":
Or, cures dyspc?>ia impotence. sexual debility. 5
Rough on Pain.
lures cholera, collie cramps. diarrh,ra. ach~~,
pains, sprains. headache. neuralgia. rhcurn,,i,'
eoc. Rough on Pain Pl.sters, Sc
Rough on Piles
Cures piles or hennrrloidS, itching, prntrudny
bleeding, internal or other. Internal and external
remedy in each package. Sure cure, 50 C. druggists
Rough on Catarrl.
Correct> offensive odorS at once. Complete cure
of worst chronic cases, also unet,alc garSIc f.;
diphthcria, sore throat toul breath. 50.
Catarrl, Of the lsl,s.ltler
Singing, irritation inflammation all kidney ard
urinary complaints cured Ivy Ruchu-paihl. s..
Water Hugs. R,acl,e>.
Rough Rats clears them out, also beetles, an'>.
Trough on Rats"
Clears on. rats, mice, roaches flies. ants. bugs.
-~~>>~~->~--~~~~~>~-~-
Heart Pains.
patISo%% a1ops sws'nes a1zns': inc nd
Health Renewer.
"ROugh ON COrns."
Ask for Wells "ieough on Corns." lsc. Qucx,
complete Hard soft corns, warts, bunions.
lseti-bllgs, Flies.
Flies, reaches. ants, bed bugs, rats, MICE gopher,
| chipmunks cleared out by ''Rough on Rats" Isc.
~~~~--~~~~-~~~~~>~~~-~~>
Mothers.
Hyou are failing, broken. out and nervous
use "We!lS Health Rcncwcr." s.. Druggists
~~~~~~-~~~~~~>~~-~~-~.
Life PreServer.
If YOU are losing your grip on life, try "Wcs'
Health Renewcr." Goes direct to weak spots.
=
The Hope Of the Nation.
Children slow in development. puny. scrawny.
md delicate "Wcs' Health Renewcr."
Pretty Women.
Ladies who would retain freshness and vivuc:.v
Don't fail I" try "Wrlls Health Rcnewer."
"ItOugh on ltcl.''
"itougi. IN Itch" cures humor> .rupt;ons rim.
worm. letter. salt rscun. frosted feet Chillbians
MINING
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25

"ii""gh IN Itch" cures humor>. crupt;ons, rim
worm. letter. salt rhcu,n. frosted !crt. chillbilins
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25
The Hone Of the Nation.
Pretty Women,

Children slow in development, puny. sera
md delicate, use wells Health Renewcr."
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25

To t., Continued. J
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25
rrausact Il General Banking Business
Exchange Sold on NIL the Principal Citi
Of the World.
Accounts of Merchants aud individuals solicited.
IST' REST ALLOWED ON TIME DE
pOSICS,

Deposits received sub jcct to check demand. Al
collections will receive persona, and prompt a'ten
ton.
A full line Of Fire Insurance Companies. Poll
cies issued on all classes Of property.
The Dillon tribune., 1885-07-25

DIRECTORS:
GEO. NJ BEow>, JosErn Il. Crow,
JolN F. Bishop, CRAIG CORNELL,
DAVID LAMONT
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16
HaIIdax Attractions.

At this season of the year merchants
vie with each other in their display OF
goods suitable for holiday purposes.
AT the present time an unusual oppor-
tunity is presented to buyers, at the
auction sale, of fine triple silver
plated ware, cutlery, clocks, bronzes'
lamps and other goods especially suita-
BILE for Christmas presents. The sale
was opened last evening to very large
company, and many goods sold at ex-
hibition, and will be found worthy Of
attention. The public are cordially in
yited To visit and examine this superb
collection during the day. The sale
will continue each evening OF tho
present week, at 7.30 p. m, at No. SoS
Market street.
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16
Tho water CommissaOn

The regular weekly meeting Of the
Board of Water Commissioners was
held last evening. The Oity Treasurer
reported balance of $8,862.88 in tho
Union National Bank to the credit oi
the city. Tho weekly pay roll. amount
ing to $s02. 16 was presented, and ar
order drawn for the amount. An order
for $136 was also drawn In favor oI
Thomas j. Bowen, on account, fol
building the tool house at the Cool
Spring pumping station. A discussion
then ensued ON communication which
had been received from City Council, ~
reference to the interest on water loan
Nos. and s. and It WAS finally agreed
to draw an order for 81, 900, the amount
due. The Registrar reported that Their
is less than 500 due for water rents FOL
this year.
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16
Tho ChfIdren,a society.

The Board of Managers OF the Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Chill
dren held q meeting yesterday after.
noon at their new office, No. .101h West
Sixth street. It was reported that
since the agent, Harvey B. Vapdegrift,
has been appointed, he has Investigated
about twenty cases Of cruelty to chill
dren, some OF whom he has prosecuted, i,
while In others the children were taken
from homes where they were not prop.
erly cared for and placed with those
who would look after their interests.
1t was stated that where persons knew
of case OF cruelty to a child the
proper course to pursue is to report
the matter to the agent, who will inves-
tigate 1t at once. He will then repor
to the society's attorney, Austin Har
rington, Esq. and take such action as hi
may deem proper.
Some of the cases reported to th,
agent are the result of poverty, ani
these are Immediately turned over I,
the Associated Charities, and they ii
turn report to the agent all cases o
cruelty coming under their notice. Th
annual election of Off GERS will taxi,
place on the third Tuesday in January
but on the first of that month q pamph
let will be issued showing the work don
and the manner Of proceeding.
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16
Large Funeral.

The funeral of Henry Clark, near
Brandywine Springs, yesterday, was
exceedingly large, there being some
seventy tive carriages in line. The de
ceased was In the 68th year Of his age
and was said to be the Oldest man In
Mill Creek Hundred at his death. he
was rigidly upright and honest in all
his dealings, q sincere and devoted
christian man, and as such, he was wide
~ known and respected. Revs. K. II.
Nelson, of Newport M. e. church and
pastor of the deceased, and Rev. vii.
liam 81. Hendrickson, Of Mt. Lebanon
M. e. church, near Rocklsnd, and q
former neighbor of the deceased fol
many years, officiated at the funeral
and bore cheerful and willing testi
mony to the sterling qualities and
christian life Of the deceased. The re
marks OF both speakers were Of tn,
most sympathetic and oonsoling char
acter TO the large number OF the imme
diate relatives, who were honored II
the life Of their father, grandfather snt
great grandfather and to the man!
neighbors and friends, not relatives, VII
had met to do honor to the memory o
q good man. The remains were inter
red In Red Clay Greek cemetery, BY tn
side of the remains of his wife, interret
| some two years before.
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16
Robers Toornbs Doa1.

WAsHINGToN, Ca, Dec. 15.-Gsn .
eral Robert Toombs died here last even
ing at 6 O'Clock. He WAS born In Geor-
gia July 2nd 1910. His father was Of
Engltsh descent, and Of q family whose
members were Tories during the war Of
Independence. Robert was educated
At The University Of Georgia, and ut
Union College, New York, from which
latter institution he graduated In 1928.
At nineteen he attended law lectures in
the University of Virginia, and in 1880
was admitted to the bar under special
act OF the Legislature, ~ he WAS not
then Of age. He Immediately entered
upon the practice Of his profession.
In 1850 he took part 81 captain in the
against the Greek Indians
under General Scott, and served with
distinction. On his return he was
elected to the Georgia Legislature,
where he served almost continuously y
until 1874, when he was elected to
Congress- He was at that time Q sup
porter Of Henry Clay. He served con-
tinuously In the House until 1853, when
he was returned to the Senate, and was
re. elected In 1859.
He took very active part in the
debates Of that stormy period Us ar
advocato OF 60utnern lucas, ana was
recognized rs one OF the extremists or
that side. He openly advocsted ant
urged secession, and, after acting as Z
delegate to the Confederate Congress
held at Montgomery, he became Score
tary Of State In the Cabinet of Jefferson
Davis, but soon retired to enter thu
army as brigadier general. He was
in command Of the Georgia militia a
the time of Sherman g famous march Il
the sea, but did not distinguish himsel
In the field.
After the war he left the coantr.
visiting Cuba, France and England
and did not return until 1867. 81
then resumed tine practice of law an,
Amaseed large fortune. He was on
of the few unreconstructed rebels.
but intensely loyal to bis State. II
was q noted orator. full of information
but not distinguished for broadness G
view or liberality of opinion.
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16

there Is no help for catarrh, hay fever
and cold in the head, since thousands
testify that Ely's Cream Balm has en-
tirely cured them. 1t supersedes the
dangerous use of liquids and snuffs. 1t
is easily applied with the finger ana
gives relief at once. Price 90 cents.
I was troubled with chronic catarrn
and gathering in the head Was deaf al
times, had discharges from ears, unable
20 breathe through nose. Before the
second bottle of Ely's Cream Balm was
exhausted was cured. &C. J. Corbin,
923 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Daily Republican., 1885-12-16
A Rare Attraction.

A rare treat is promised the patrons
of the Opera House on Friday evening,
when that funniest Of comedies,
(" Skipped by the Light of the Moon, %
will be presented for the first time In
this city. The Cincinnati Enquirer
sAys:
1.-THE general desire of amusement
patrons throughout the country to be
amused is shown by the extraordinary
success of " Skipped by the Light OF
the Moon" Notwithstanding the
fact that the previous engagement
WAS one of the largest ever played In
this city, the outlook for the preseut ia
just as bright. People at the present
time want to laugh, and "Skipped" Ia
funny from the ground mp. Its vitality,
action, humor, and groteequeness, itt
verbal fun and eymnsstio hilarityS its
vim and "go," that delighted enormous
audiences upon its last visit, will have
lost none of their charms, and will up.
doubtedly cause repetition of crowded
houecs.