davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Will Come Here to Shoot

Geo. Foster, cousin of Neil G. Muir.
nays, arrived here Wednesday from
Chicago, accompanied by his wife. Mr..
Foster is very much pleased with what
he has seen of this country and wonders
how we could have such a large town in
80 short Il time. He will return here
with about 10 or II sportsmen as soon
as the shooting season is open and spend
couple of weeks hunting.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
School Term.

The public school of Devils Lake
closes its term of eight months Friday,
July "a. On the preceding Wednesday
and Thursday will be held an oral exam
ination in the work Of the last three
months. The closing exercises on the
final afternoon VIII consist of singing,
dcclamations, dialogues and select read
ing. Parents and patrons of the school
are kindly invited to attend.
JENNIE NJ. TERRELL, Principal.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Bucklen's Arnlca Salve.

The Best Salvc in the world for Cuts,
Bruises. Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rhcum,
Fever Sores; letter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup-
tons, and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, Or money refunded.
Price % cents per box
For sale by Bennett L. Horslnan,
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Dismissed.

The cases Of White Face and Ka-ha-
ka-pa-o-king, for timber trespass at Tur-
tie mountain, was dismissed by the L.
S. grand jury. They have been in the
Fargo Jail for the past two months, and
are once more thrown out upon the
cold, wet world.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Killed by lightning.

During Wednesdays storm two per
sons-a man and girl--were killed by
tightening in the Flint House at Lari-
more. Th" man was standing in from,
Of the building and the girl was in the
back part. None others were injured,
and the house was not damaged.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
BUSINESS NOTES.

Good Girl wanted to do general house,
work. Inquire of Mrs. Prescott. l04
Go to J. f.. Locke Il Co.'S for black
smithing and buggy repairing. ll4tf
The best beer in the city for p cents a
bottle at Chaumette Il Schlaberg's. s7tf
A pair of heavy draft horses for sale or
trade for cattle. at Moore & Dodd's. liz
Cushions, dashes and carriage tixinys
can he found at J. E. Locke 4 Co. 8. llHf
The only place in the city to get beer
for 81 per case is at Chaumette 81 Schla-
berg's. s7tf
Dry oak wood for sale in large or small
quantities. Inquire Of Edgar La Rue or
J. J. Bell. l6tf
Mccormick binder for sale or trade,
in good running order. Apply tn John.
McDevist. l0stf
General Agent Parker, Of Missouri.
writes to NJ. Sheehan, of Fargo, that no
experts are needed with the new McCor-
mick steel binder. ltdw
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18

shooting these birds. The names of all
these parties are known, and our In
formant says hewill lodge complaint
against them or any one else he finds
killing chickens during the close season
in future, and have them prosecuted to
the full extent of the law. Our sporting
club ought to find out who the parties
are and make them pay dearly for their
willful destruction of birds that cannot
be half grown. This country will not
be long known as the sportsman's para
disc if such acts are allowed to go un.
noticed and unpunished. 1t is to the
interest of all in this country to protect
our game and enforce the game laws.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
The New Elevator.

The engine and material for the new
elevator is all on the ground and work
will be commenced in day or two and
the structure will probably be com mpletel
by the 1st Of August.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Chicken Shooting.

Information comes to the ISrER-
OCEAN that couple Of pot hunters were
out last Sunday destroying chickens,
and some day last week two others were
out north of town nearly the whole day
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Fractional Scrip

For sale. a piece of soldiers additional
that will pay TOR IL acres. Inquire Of d.
w. Ensign. 75d&w
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
NORTH SHORE NOTES.
from Saturdays Daily 1nter-ocean.

from Saturdays Daily 1nterocean.
Miss Hattie Rumney is visiting Mrs
Wishart.
Jas. E. Reed went down to Fargo this
morning.
w. H. Carver, of Dry lake, is in the
city today.
The band will serve refreshments al
the rink tonight.
o. B. Corsett went out to his Towne,
county farm today.
John Ely left for his ranch on Moose
| river this morning.
B. F. Brown, of Minnewaukan, drove
into the metropolis this morning.
Mrs. Richardson has been quite i'll with
erysipelas. but is reported improving.
Mrs. Ever Wagness returned from s
four weeks visit to friends in Larimore
last evening.
Register of Deeds Simrall and Count,
Surveyor Sinclair, of Bottineau county
are in the city.
w. n. Steele, general agent for the
Buckeye machinery, came up yesterday
to see Agent Hanson.
Sam Faulkner c'Singing Sam') and
B. F. Barney. of st. Paul, are in the city
| visiting their customers.
w. B. Sullivan, assessor of Webster
| returned 23l3 acres of wheat in that town
ship. 1t is one of the newest towns in
the county.
Roaring euchre' is new game now
being played in this city. 1t is just like
any other euchre, only the person who
gets euchred don't roar-the others do.
Rev. Mr.. Converse has returned from
Louisville, kv., where he went to attend
the funeral Of his mother. 4 brother o.
his, resident of Tennessee, returned
with him and is looking over North Da
kota.
Alex McBain and Col. Ely, County
commissioners of Bo,tineau. accompa
MED by several others, drove into the
| city last night TO get lumber for a new
court house TO be erected Immediately al
Hottineau.
Major Benham is writing a book OH
| the subject of what he knows about pic.
MICS and his experiences at such social
gatherings. 1t will no doubt be very
interesting, as his knowledge Is not al
all limited.
1t was Andrew kembal, the celebrated
Grand Forks gardener, who sent us thai
excellent pie plant. a postal from him
announces that he has two varieties-the
red at sS and the green at 81 per dozen
Mr.. Kembal's postoffice box is l3O. He
is thoroughly reliable.
A meeting of those interested in build.
ing an Episcopal chapel was held at the
North Shore bank Friday evening, and
| it was decided to circulate a paper tc
raise $500 or $500 to add to the $1,000
offered by Bishop Walker and build F;
stone chapel in this city.
The heaviest rain storm of the seaso,
| commenced this afternoon at 2:45, and
| for half an hour the water fell like &
| cataract. 1t is believed the storm was
general and that crops throughout this
region will be greatly benefited, the
ground being quite dry. There was nc
| hail.
J. j. Jollie and family arrived from
Leavenworth, kas., yesterday. Mr.. Jol,
lie is a brother-in-law Of Chas Belearde
OF freshwater. He expects two sisters
here in a few days direct from Ireland
Mr.. Jollie speak very discouragingly OF
| the crops in Kansas. and says that whea,
will not average over ten bushels to the
| acre. Oats are almost total failure
The Jollie family will make this region
their future home, and Mr.. Jollic says
| many others will come upon his recon-
mendation.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
Indispensable.

Mr.. H. c. Hansbrough announces
that the DAlLY ISrER-OcEAN will con-
tinue TO be published at the old stand
The business men of Devils Lake very
wisely concluded that the daily is an in.
dispensable institution, and volunteered
patronage to keep it going. Brother
Hansbrough is thorough newspaper
man, and has made the INTER- OCEAN
second to no other daily in North Da.
kota,
Halls Vegetable Sicilian Hair Re.
newer never fails in restoring gray hai1
to its youthful color, luster, and vitality
DR.. A. A. Hayes, State Assaye1 of Mas
sachusetts, endorses it, and all who give
it fair trial unite in grateful testimony
to its many virtues:
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18

Final proofs in the Grand Forks hnd
district can be made before John W.
Maher, Notary Public, at Devils Lake,
Oak. SIT
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
iErnm Monday. Daily Inier.rhean

FROM Monday DAILY lnteT-iceau.l
| Cyrus Collins is improving slowly.
j. B. Sinclair left here for Huron, D..
T.. today.
Parson Stuart went to Grand Forks
this morning.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. w. l.. Hunt, of
Odessa. on Saturday, son. ..
NJ. d. Flint came over on the boat yes-
| terday from Minnewaukan.
J. l.. Davenport is giving the outside
| of his restaurant a coat of paint.
| s. J.. Wineman went to St. Paul this
morning and will remain about a week.
+. ]. Nadeau returned Saturday even
ing, looking we'll physically but appar-
emily worried mentally.
| Col. Bacon came over from the fort
this morning with Inspector General
Mason, who has been examining the fort
and soldiers.
Marshal Coolin is serving notices on
all the squatters south of the track to va
cate the land. There are some twelve or
fifteen shacks and houses to be removed.
| V. B. Noble and Ever Wagness went
to Fargo today, the latter as red-skin in
terpreter in case before the United
States court at that city. Ever is quite a
linguist.
r. J. Walker, from the west side ofthe
county, drove into the city yesterday
afternoon. He says he never saw as
good prospects for large wheat crop as
now exist.
AS Barney Stanley was placing sup
ports under the joist in the Budde brick
block this afternoon the timbers turned
a little and all fell to the floor. Fortu-
nately no one was hurt.
c. P. Swigert, state auditor of Illinois.
accompanied by his son, arrived Satur-
day and left today for Dunseith. Mr..
Swigert carries an empty sleeve, the re-
suit of eminent service in the war.
The grass and weeds that are growing
along the sidewalks on Fourth and Fifth
streets should be cut. 1t is very annoy
ing and an eyesore to the fine, nervous
temperament Of one our leading attorneys.
From Tuesdays Daily Inter-ocean
Marshal Coolin is putting crosswalk
on the north side of Kelly avenue and
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
What the Land Officers Saw

In conversation with the land officers
Thursday we found them serene and
entirely undisturbed. Asked what they
had to say in regard to Judge McCon-
nell's charge, Register Lord said: THE
loose and unwarranted assertions made
by persons disappointed in not receiv-
ing the consideration at our hands which
their ambition and cupidity may have
led them to expect and which the law
prohibits, can now be substantiated if
there is any truth in them. We trust
that the grand jury may summon those
who claim to know the most Of our Sin
iquities." We wanta thorough cxamin-
alton into all the allegations, 1t will be
an injustice to us if the grand jury re-
fuses to consider the case. The otfensc
referred toin Judge McConnell's charge,
If an ofiensc has been committed, is
more serious than that of partizanship."
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18
A MILL! A MILL!
The Arrangements Made and the
Millers on the Ground.

| NhASAS Ou VIC 0TOuuU.
The mill problem has been solved, and
Devils Lake is now to have what she
has long needed-a first class mill
Messrs. Widmeier and Weiermiller re.
turned Wednesday from Lansing, In,
bringing their families and household
goods with them. They have made all
necessary arrangements, having pur-
chased the lumber and machinery, and
will commence operations at once. The
mill will be built upon the three. corner
Ell block northeast of the railroad track
between Fourth and Fifth streets, the
townsite company having decided the
land to Messrs. w. 4 w. for that pur-
pose. The structure will be 3Sx5O feet
and three stories high. over basement
eleven feet deep walled up with stone.
The capacity of the mill will be 100 bar
rels per day, with room and power to III
crease it to l5O barrels. The engine is
45-horse power and the boiler 60-horse
power. Two st. Louis millwrights are en-
pected herein Il few. days to take charge
OF the work, and the job is to he COM
pleted by the 10Th OF October. Bins for
storing grain will be ready for the new
crop, and by the first of November the
citizens of Devils Lake will have home
made flour.
Messs. Widmeicr and Weicrmiller
will put a residence on their block at once
and excavation for the mill basement
Will commence as soon rs the weather
clears up. Mr.. Wciermiller has a repu-
tation as Il iirst-class miller and with our
superior wheat Devils Lake flour will
certainly be prize-taker.
The people of the Devils Lake region
welcome these enterprising gentlemen
to the ranks of our population.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1885-07-18

From Thursdays Daily Inter Ocean.>
James Elton arrived here yesterday
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

Man, in common with all other
living beings, is an animal, but he is
more than an animal. There is q
something connected with his exist
ence calculated to lift him up infinite
~ above all mere animals, and this
something, when possessed IN good
degree, is susceptible of very high
state OF cultivation. Many, llowev-
er, seem to be hardly aware of this
fact, or, at least, they don't seem to
appreciate its importance, il we are
to Judge from appearances. In fact,
we sometimes meet with persons who
hardly seem to be conscious Of the
actual possession of this wonderful
endowment.
This something, this wonderful
endowment in man, which we cail
mind, has wrought wonders in men,
and in the world. It has developed
into scholars, poets, statesmen, war;
riors and men of varied renown, and
still its utmost suscept:bilities have
doubtless never yet been fully reach
ed. More eminent scholars than the
past have known, may yet live and
reign among men. Loftier states
men may preside over the destinies
Of nations. Mightier orators may
pour forth their floods of eioquence
down the aisles and UP the galleries
of our halls Of state. Grander
preachers Of the Gospel may yet
move mems hearts to repentance
and the belief Of the truth.
And yet millions of our race live
and die every year, apparently una
ware of their grand possibilities.
They do not seem to know that He
who has given the noble powers OF
mind, Of which they may be possess
ed, requires of them the proper de-
velopment and employment Of the
same in way that will result in the
greatest possible amount Of good.
How sadly the minds of many OF
our fellow men are daily being neg
lected, or in some way shamefully
perverted by the pernicious habits
and wees of the day. He who does
| not avail himself Of all the advan-
tages and opportunities at his com
mand for his intellectual improve
ment and preparation for usefulness
in life is, to say the least, falling
very far short Of accomplishing hi
mission in the world. But l shal
have something moro ia say of neg
lect and perversion of mind in an
other communication.
OccAsIoNAL.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

THE following clipped from the
Kansas City Times of Monday, con-
cerning the distinguishing features
of a cyclone cloud,is inserted for
what it is worth. ain the first place
a cyclone north of the equator always
comes from the southwest. Then its
appearance is always that of local
cloud. Whenever you see the clouds
extended from one side of the hori-
zon to the other you may know that
there is no danger OF q cyclone. In
addition to all this the temperature
must be below 20 degrees and thu
barometer below 90 inches. They
never occur IN tins latitada excep'
in the months of April, May and the
first of June. So you see there is nc
danger of cyclone now, althougi
there is every probability that W.
shall have severe windstorms before
the summer is past. !"
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

THE schools of Missouri seem to
be in a very prosperous condition,
although the statistics are far from
complete, as many counties failed to
report fully. There were 1929
more pupils in attendance at the
public schools, which were more
numerous by 1877, the buildings used
for school purposes by 32s, and az
ditional sittings by l1,573. eacn-
ers numbered I 1896 more; rece'pts
increased S257, ,O16, and expenditures
S6oi ,O56. An apparent decrease Y 2
attendance Of colorcd youth az scnool
is explained by the fact that s2 coun. @
ties did not report. Eighteen fewer
schools for colored children arg men,
tioned.-Report of Commissioner p
Education for 1884.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

j. S. MACE, of Chillcothc, Ohio,
writes the following: "This is to GER
tify that 1 suffered for one year with
severe chronic rheumatism. After
trying, remedies suggested by most
everyone without receiving any BEN
eft, / was induced to try Mishler's
Herb Bitters. After using it short
time I found myself greatly benefit
ted and eventually cured" Mish-
ler's Bltters is infallible in kidney
and urinary affections.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

S. w. Talmadgc, Of BEiIWaakss
Wis, has prepared bis mohthly cssS
report and second eslimats % thl
probable wheat yield Of the units
states Tor 1885. He says there is ..
longer a question as to The dsmnzs
and loss OF the winter wheat Of tliss
country. "a falling OF Of 100 600.
900 bushets afnt,r whest ssFasl
last year IS al o3iyf xsitt Cnpree+
edented in 6;.< %sy CT wh4Ss
ing in the Ssrittd tsS. Tae =
ent condition of spring :whea i g z
but there RI & be *-sv-cTahle assSissi
untal harvest 70 pr iiee the Fs''s1 ~
Of wheat 81 t.sy ! ia the presess ssti.
mates, as they ar s., sed On Ess.s rraEs
ent conditiea. se=esEefl MIN
nesota, Nel 1ska sB5 1Nisconssa q
somewhat d. aascti lows is eAont
the same al ~isitghtiy N 15yess.
ed. The estiu. tatAsa- 4 b
states and te.:- -, md are sssesA
upon late ihfornatio1 :r,.1sth< -
agricultural depars.sspss sEs..SSa7, ,sss-.tt
reliable aa1is,s stIes Ss...ld are IS netE.
u correct as esti.hstes ); ..t::s sstari
can be. II, es4 4Tnafe shoNs ths
probable YIELD q o-irg whess to y,
12l ,OO0, !, 900 bushels winter p Geo
600 bushels; total spring nnd wintts
33l, 200. 900 From these figures 4
will be seen Il At tbs csep - kSal
compared with 1854 viii shen j
shortage in HSirt~r wheat q 60 .oos
coo bushels: spring wheat e eco .si
bushels; total shortage Of spring end
winter wheas ls2 GOO s009 busasA
The average yield OF ia q.
States for fixe years p1etis 8.
600 bushels TAs estlMste slafT< 1
shortage, compared NTH tie stE1 81
for five years past. Of 80 a1Q go
bushels. The report Is supple hlenl
ed by estimates 81 the yield q states
These estimAkes agree ciossly w
those sent out by tl,e A1loeIet 81
Press from the Farmers RexieM q
June ].
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

Some Of our wholesale dealers be-
long to the church.
The capacity OF q woman for max
ing everybody about her uncomfort-
able can't be calculated by any pro-
cess Of arithmetic.
rhe matter Of church doctrine is
an accident. If my mother and
Brother Witherspoon's mother had
swapped babies he might have been
a Methodist preacher.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10
ORDER OF PUBLICATION.

State ef Missouri, county OF Charlton, s..
In the circuit court of Charlton county.
In vacation. County of Charlton plaIntlii,
vs.. Lydus u. Spencer. defendant At ih's
day comes the plaintiff hcrein, by IT'S at.
torney. aud the petition Of Plaintiti hled
herein My a0th 1889, alleging among 9TH
s. th;nqs that the lefendun. herein is not
I resilient of the state of Missouri. Where.
tnon Il Is ordered by the clerk in vacation,
,ba, said defsndent Ile notified by publiea
ti6n thai plaintiff mas commenced suit
against him in this court, by petition and
attachment, the object and general nature
Of which is To obtain Judgement against
him in said court for the sum OF two hun
| dred and eighty nine and i've ouehun
dredths dollars 1899. e5 and that the
following described real estate situate ana
i wing in Charlton county, Missouri, mas
| been attached, te-w't The southeast corner
of the southeast quarter ot section ninetecn
fl9l, and twenty two y acres, the south
/ mart OF the west half otthe southwest quar-,
i ter of SECTION twenty L20l, and iorty 4ol
acres, the south part OF the east nait OF tne
| northwest qunrteri and the sou'n part 9.
The west half Of the northeast quarter ol
section twenty to-, all in township nI.y,
& land lyi1g east Of the east fork Of ChalItop
River. aud unless the said Isgdus + Spen'
Ger be and appear at this court, at the
mex, term thereof, to be begnn and holden
al the court house in the CITY OF keytesylile
I'm said county on the 10Th duy OF October
next. and on or before the 9th day of said
E term sif the term SO long cohiinns-and {
! NOT 'iheR on or befnFe the lass day Of sait
term s-answer OF plead to the petition il
: said carse. the same viii be taken as con
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10
counsv oMosrs.


Pn.snffrhtkH caVncn-- -PrsnelinG nrst and third
zahhash ReTw. W. Richardson, pastor, Sabbath
sehsst every sabbath nferning at o'clock.
NaTnvoEsT cuUEcn (Souti)-Rey. j.. + Shores.
pastsr Services fourth SAbbnthe Of each month,
nlsrninf and STening.f Sabbath sch00l every sab
A1h niorninS ~ O'clock
EfEsf BarTfsT cHuncu-Eev. - keltner PASTOR
ereTeoa second aud fourth Sundays of each nth.
~ r. Cnrncn--IsrS. P. A. Crockett, pastor.
services seeand and fourth Sabbatns month,
u,sfhIng ana evening. Sabbath scheeI svcry Sabbath
RsrTlss enuxcn (eolorsdl- SABBATH selool every
lAbbath ~ p m.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10
7 I,,r,,vp K. RRUcE. a dFuegl

LrrHKR X. Bruce, s<druegls. OF
douglas, Ill, shot sad Instantly kill
ed j. C. Lentz,-s Justice o1sne peaee,
Rrnce r. had. beer fined in Lentz'
.oo'.rt - fora violation of the liquor
.Iswsof the town. subsequently :
quarrel arose between them ~nlcn
resulted IN the death of bentz-
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10

With BlainsF sherman and Leg :.
all presidentIss esadia ates, enessiH 6
actively in Tie Ohse casnpaign fllIe
fall on a .sornaut piatfurnl Rbai
chancs there Tsll is tof the ~ =
Nan in the RerEssl lii:an rzttessas G :
Lxention Of "a 9a. :. 81
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-07-10
ssnsvolent ana Literary.

ksrrssSIEis LirRAa1--l: n Kellogg, librarian
sassI from u. y =. n End frani too p. M
f,k{sSfSs 3iaifSf. " s. Anderson, Seerstary. Kegu-
fs issslIasS sziaEqey eseal ffsesdilE fnll mos-
CNAKI56s LqnaE. No. III. 4. q. p: w-seth
al6riSf1r r. W.S n. EIsdale, Recorder. Regular
s'setInel - and 4lh TncnslAy stening at o'clock
{aaaf4as o.. ENC ~ SqpJ -atepss tie Fpnrfi'
Tfnf5ls5 a each meath - sRlislsur3s
an .sgTa KrIe,iss. A a. o. W.--lIeegs I'd and 4th
keiley sisnIn e in each maath- i Whitsman & O.
n 81. Tiraaie, y.