davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

THE old 2isto v. L., will hold ,heir annu-
Al Reunion at McComb Ohio, on Thursday,
September l7th.
Little Earl. the only son Of Joseph and
Mary Shertzer, died on August 80, with cholrea
infantum, aged year, months aud 20 days.
Jewellery, Notions, Hats, Caps and
Gents Furnishing Goods at FrNKBErNERs
Mr.. Christopher Otterbacher win hold a
public sale Of personal property one and half
miles east Of Perrvsburg, on next Wednesday,,
Sent 9th. cnnsisiiue Of stock and farm imple-
ments. See bills for all the particulars.
We have added TO our.stock a line OF
saxony Yarns Only 10c per slSein.
A. WILLIAMS.
Tie Ladies' Aid Society Of the NJ. e.
Church are making arrangements for special
Social at the church parlors on next Friday
eve ming, Sept. II Full program is not yet
eut Is to be app lied in completing th PASTORS
salary. All are cordially invited.
Full and complete line OF School
Books, Tablets, States, Pens, Pencils, Era
sors, etc, at FINKBEINERs'
Three Of our colored bows and Charlie
Peck got into peck Of trouble about the throw
lug Of stones on the dock on Saturday, which
ended in n lively skirmish for all the rartci-
pants Charlie came out with an eye in mourn.
ing, and the other fellows went in with three
pair Of black eyes.
Call on DIR. Monroe, corner Louisiana
avenue and Third street, for treatment in
all chronic or acute diseases. When not
in His office leave orders on slate.
Words are weak 10 express the won
derful curative properties Of that prince
among modern medicines. Mishler's Herb
Bitiers. NJ. A. Fairer, Supt. of the Lam
caster, Pa, County Hospital, abandoned
the attempt To express his delight and all
miration for the medicine. He had long
suffered from dyspepsia, disease of the
! kidneys and neuralgia, and nsed hundreds
| OF so-called remedies without good results.
| AT last he tried Mishler's Bitiers, and in q
short time was perfectly cured.
Don't Fail to ace the Good, Yard vile
sheeting that we are selling at Be per yard.
You cannot beat il anywhere.
A. WILLIAMS.
When visiting the Tri State Fair, at
Toledo, don't fail TO call at the Boston
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

which they can back with a positive guarantee.
II is all about Acker's Blood Elixir. They
claim for II superior merits over all other
emedies Of it's kind, and guarantee for il a
positive aud sure cure for rheumatism
Syphillis, and all blood disorders. Il Trees the
skin ran spots and disease, aud leaves thu
computation clear AK them abnnt IL.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04
he Cumberland Clock.

The Cumberland Clock. k.-This won
derful piece of mechanism is now on ex-
hibition at Centennial Hall, commencing
Wednesday afternoon and will remain un-
til 10 +. NJ to morrow. Open from 2to 5
ami Z to 10 P. NJ. each day Mr.. John II.
IIend'ey, of Cumberland, Md, is the in
venor and constructor, and has charge of
the exhibition. 1t required years OF PIT.
lent labor and the finest mechanical skill
to cnnstruct it, aud must be seen to be APP
preciated. Admission, 10 cents.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

Kentucky, which last fall gave about
8 600 prohibition votes now gives nearly
10000, a very respectable increase, con-
sideriug the fact that our cause has been
sci back twenty Yetrs.- Uniun Nianak
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

My candidate il Foraker. was dele
gate to the Convention which nominated
him, and voted for his nomination. | am
enthusiastic both for the candidate and the
party.
How do the liquor dealers generally re-
gard vour candidate?
Why, with favor, of course.-A How
or'h, Liqnor.dealer, Of Creslline, in inter
view with The Voice.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

Wood County still Ahend.-Mr. C..
Columbus on Wednesday evening, having
sccurei S27 in premiums on fruit. He
took the tirst premium IN each depart
ment for which he contested. Good for
Wood county.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04
For Colds.
For Colds.
For Group.
For Neuralgia.
For rheumatism.
Doctor Thomas Eciectnc OIL
&C snnnt Finx nnIl,rr

IL
SSpert Finy Dollars
In doctoring for rheumatism, before I tried
7Homat Eeisefrie oil. Used so-ccnt bottle of
this medicine and got out one week. For burns
and sprains i, Is excellent" Jas. Durham, East
Pembroke, N. Y.
You Can Depend On Ft.
For severe roothachc and Neuralgia Of tho
head, [ used 7hs,raf' Ecieclric Oik This is
certainly the best thing knew for the re-
lief OF pain Of any KIND. The house Is never with
out H." Mrs. A. III. Frank, ~ Tupper Street,
Buffalo, N. Y.
Speatsa Right Up.
Have tried TismaI' Ecterfrie oil for Group
and colds, and find 1t the best remedy I have
ever used in my family" VIM. Kay, $40 Plymouth
Ave-, Buffalo, N. Y.
Worked Wonders.
My daughter very bad off on account Of
= cold and pain in her lungs. Dr.. T;iomas' Ee-
iSefrie oil CURED her IN f'0enyy- four hSNy5. One
of the boys was cured Of sore throat. This medi-
cine has worked wonders in our family" AL
vah Pinckney, Lake Aahopae, Y.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

MTANTED-Everys saw mill owner to know
w thar am the only practical saw manufac.
tnrcr In Toledo and have made saw making q
lie study in all its branches. All work entrtist
cd to my care will receive prompt attention and
warranted In every particular. Address all or
ders to II. BARrLgy. 90 81. Clnir.Ht., Toledo. o,
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

In New York City, the legal drink
shops exceed the food shops by about three
thousand, and has one saloon to every l2i
npraOna.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

The Cologne Gazette says that 10000
persons die every year in Germany Of de-
lirium tremens.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04
Advertised Lr,lrrs.-Le,,ers remain

Advertised Letirrs.-Letters remain
ing unclaimed in the Perrysburg Postoffice
for August. 1886:
May Ickler, Mrs. O'Men, Ferd. Reiz
RI. B. Rorke, (2) Thos. B. Tsyme, c.
Woodruff, Willie We'll, Jr., Lizzie Well,
Persons calling for any of above letters
will please say advertised
C. FINnBEINER, r. NJ.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

Whom she WAS Child, she cried for Castoria.
Whom sho became Miss, she clung to Castoria,
When sho had Children, she gavo them Castoria
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

Sa onatirs vote IN they prey Louisville
Southern Journal
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

-Saxony Yarn, all colors, 10 Ia 90 cents
per slein AT FINKBEINERs
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04
ANY BODY

ANY BODY Uan Can o1n now make he
the new Dry Plate Process.
For so cts. we will send post paid
Roche's Manual for Amateurs, which
gires full instructions for making the
pictures.
Outfits we furnish from SO, up
wards.
Our PHOTOGRAPHIC Bull
LETIN," edited by Prof. Chas. f.
Chandler, head of the Chemical De-
partment of the School of Mines,
Colum ia College, published twice a
month for only 50 per annum, keeps
Photographers, professional or ANA
teur, fully posted on all improve
ments, and answer all questions
when difficulties arise.
Circulars and price lists free.
E. & H. T. ANTHONY 6 Co.,
m Manufacturers OF photographic C
Appn -utus md NsD,criDls.
No. 5H1 BRo NDwAY. NFw YORK CITY.
Forty yedrs cstdb isied In Mi. line Of business.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

When visiting the Tri State Fair, at
Toledo, don't fail 10 call at the Boston
Variety Store, l6S Summit ST., for the
lowest prices on all Fancy and Staple
Goods.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04
CONNECTED E.L.KrSosBuRy

c0RRBcTEDDy n. l.. Kik0sBuRy
Perrvsbnrg, September 4, 1885.
Wheat GOAL 00e Eggs .....'. 10
Corn q 100 lbs 55iD6O Flour q bblSS .75G060O
do shelled 40G0i5e oats '...i.. -. 22GD25c
Dseessd beef .... 6GDSc Rye.... "... 5lc
Pork u bib Sll Qo Is ci0vur seed ipbu Si so
Hogs..., ..........,. 90 Chickens T9lb".% "
Poia toss 40td40 Turkeys Fb On Q
Apples Pbu,.. -, Toe Beans, 81 .50D2 0O
Dried appes..,. 5@6q Lard d......,..,. b.
Butter .'...... t0GDlSc Feathers .'...,"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

We sell the best Prints for &c and
best standard Indigo Blue for 7c.
A WILLIAMS.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

iery for school wear il very complete, and
cheap. A. WILLIAMS.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04
la Z ZEE lNSlAA NALE

orir al tho land | have an interest In, ncnr
Roachton, for sale, (3Ou acrcs) Quantity aud
terms of payment 10 salt thc purchaser aud
prices to sui The lines.
Go aud ser tho land and then call and SEQ m O
ir II suits vpu. j u. NEWTON,
Bowling Green, o July ~, SO. lima
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1885-09-04

PE-nu-sA is sold by all druggists. Pric
81 90 pes bottle. six bottles S5 90. II ron ca n
on receipt of regular price. We prefer You ia
buy IL r m your drug ,ist, bnt if he hasn't 1t do
not be persuaded TO try something else, but or.
der from is nj once as directed.
S.B. HARTMAN u Co. Columbus, o.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19
Papier Mache Plaques.

Papier mache plaques for advertising
purposes are becoming common. 1t is
the latest instance of how art has boen
subServed to business purposes. The
work can be given the appearance of Il
number OF substances, such as stone,
metal or wood, and some of it is of a
high grade OF excellence. The materi-
ais are few in number, exclusive Of those
used in finishing, being clay plaster Of
paris and rough brown paper. such as
is used in hardware stores for wrapping
purposes. The clay is employed in he
first or artistic stage of the work, in
modelling of the figures or designs to be
reproduced in papier machc. The plas-
ter of paris is used to make the moldS
and the paper is the basis of the finished
product. The design being made in
clay, the plaster is poured over it, and
what might be called n negative pro-
duced. Upon each of the negatives or
molds the paper is built up until a
proper thickness has been secured
Then the pulp is allowed to dry in the
sun or is dried by means of artificial
beat, when it is removed from the mold
At this stage it appears like rough,
stamped leather. After the edges have
been trimmed and the surface smoothed.
paints and bronze powders are applied
until the desired effects are produced.
The work throughout requires great
skill and in the first and last stages ar
tistic talent of no small order.-N Y.
NzI and Express.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19

Every Farmer aud Stock breeder should
send Oae Dollar to the Rural Home Co., of
Rochester, n Y, for years subscription
to TIE AMERICAN RURAL HOME, and re-
ceive Free q copy of The Farmers and
Stockbreeders' Guide, q new and reliable
work just issued. The book contains over
.fou5.hundred pages, is printed on nice pa
por. fully illustrated and bound in cloth.
1t Is by no means cheap Ohm affair, but
valuable compilation of the writings Of
Youatt, Mills, Skinner and Clater, and is
the most reliable and comprehensive work
ever issued OH the subject. The diseases of
oxen, sheep, swine and horses, with the
causes symptoms and treatment are given
with such simple directions that every
farmer may become his own cattle doctor.
1t treGt of the anatomy of all domestic
animals and practically deals with the use
of oxen, breed of Sheep and Stable man
agement. Any one after consulting its
pages cRnselect carriage, wagon or sad
die horse and be a good judge of cattle. 1t
with the Farm or Stable and will give
hundreds of dollars to its fortunate pos
SCISSOR. As to The AMERICAN RURAL
HOME, it is generally considered to be the
best paper OF its class published. We are
acquainted with the publishers and pro-
prietors and can vOuch for the genuine
ness Of their offer. Paper one year, with
book postpaid, One Dollar. Send for
sample copy with list of more than one
hundred bound books which are given
away. Address Rural Home Co., InIited d,
Rochester, n. Y.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19
AN IMMORAL HABIT.
The Ethics Of Good Sleep Part of House
hold Morality.


Profanity and lying are regarded by
all as immoral, but did anyone ever
think it immoral not to sleep enough?
1t is hardly an extravagant assertion
that comparatively few people, after
childhood has passed, know by expert
ence what perfect sleep is, and satisfy
themselves with poor apology for this
best of all refreshments. Rising tired
and weary from a disturbed, imperfect
sleep, they proceed to summon up lost
energies by taking strong tea or coffee,
or alcohol, which, in their turn, again
interfere with perfect rest, and this,
more than any mental or physical
labors, wears women out, and makes
them prematurely old Il have been
reading myself to sleep after re-
tiring,' said a Boston woman the
other day, land when | have done
this for two or three nights l can see
that | look five years older" 1t is an
experience that any woman can verify,
and, conversely, she can see that sleep
ing in a perfectly dark and well-yenti-
lated room helps to maintain the con-
tour and the rose of early youth
The most perfect sleep is obtained by
carefully closing the blinds, raising and
lowering the windows to admit plenty
of pure air, and drawing down the
heavy shades, thus making the room
perfectly dark. Then, on going to bed,
go there TO sleep, not to write or read.
or to think or plan, but for the most
valuable of all things, the foundation
of all activity and energy for the coming
day. Natures sweet restorer" is OF
all things the most invigorating.
A friend who is laboring in a noble
cause-that of public morality-writes
Yes, | have plenty of worry and not
much fun in my crusade against frauds,
and l am rarely able to obtain sleep
without a mild opiate." We commend
to this friend tn thought that the
cause Of morality will suffer if he does
not preserve his health and manage his
work SO as to sleep soundly without a
mild opiate. "-Hcrald Of Health.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19
British Decline.


The st. Petersburg VtcdomoSti has
published a leading article entitled,
The Economical Decline of the Mis-
tress of the Seas" in which a number
of statistics in support of this assertion
are extracted from the DeUtSche R1tnd-
scdau, tending to show that England's
share in the worlds business since the
rise of so many competitors bears no
longer the same proportion to the whole
as formerly. 1t is stated that whereas
in 1867 and 1868 England's part in the
trade of the world was % per cent, in
1882 it had fallen to 1871, and that in tho
latter year her share in the export trade
of Europe was per cent. less than it
had been eighteen years before. 1t is
also shown that in 1888 England
furnished only 40 per cent. of the coal
used in the world while in 1868 she
supplied So per cent. of it. In cotton
goods and iron produce a similar de-
cline of over per cent. is shown to
have occurred during the last fifteen
years. The pulse of English trade and
enterprise, it is asserted. beats more
feebly every year, and Berlin is be-
coming the most dangerous commercial
and financial competitor Of London.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19
THE FARM Err.
The Qualities Which Mako the True A girl
culturist.

Does the owning and cultivating of
land make a man farmer? Certainly
not, unless the cultivation is done in
systematic and workmanlike manner.
Many men own farms of many acres,
and yet hardly make living. The
man who thinks of his farm work only
when he sees others doing their work,
and then commences to do what ought
to have been done perhaps week or a
month previous, is not farmer in the
true meaning of the word.
A farmer looks after the interests of
the farm at all seasons, and at all hours
of the day, and thinks at night of what
should be done the next day or the next
month. Some farmers pillow early, no
matter what the condition of the land,
let it be wet or dry, while others pillow
when the land is in good condition. The
latter raises the best crops, and does
not injure the land. He has studied the
nature of the soil, and he does not in
tend to iniure his best friend. The
farm to him is bank from which to
draw the ready cash, and in order to
make the bank safe. it must
have a good set of directors,
viz, forethought, Judgment, method.
There are few real farmers, and they
are the kings OF the neutrality-suspicious.
beings. They sow and plant in time
and condition, and reap and gather a
bountiful harvest.
The farmer has his fields well tiled.
fenced, and clear Of weeds. Many who
own farms have poor fences, poor
buildings, and poor stock. Their crops
are not abundant; their stock suffers
for feed and shelter; they are not
farmers; they only stay on the farm,
and think of something else. Many
loads of good manure 90 to waste in
barnyards while they are visiting and
talking in the country towns. 1t is a
subject of comment that one farmer
near this place is never seen in store
after dark, nor on rainy days He takes
time to 90 and buy his goods, and is
right Of again, and generally does this
in the early morning. He is the most
successful business man in the whole
community. His farm is in good shape,
his barns and cribs we'll filled. his stock
in fine condition. and he and his family
cheerful, conented and happy. The
owner of many acres, he was once a
poor boy; his accumulations have been
made honestly.
Young farmers remember that the
farm requires more thought and deep
study than any other occupation. Cor.
Country Gentleman.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19
Lemons.

A German physician, DR.. Wilhelm
Schmoclc, recently set forth at great
length the doctrine that he who eats
lemons in sufficient abundance need
never die. About the same time a GER
tain Count Weldeck gave up the ghost
at the advanced age of one hundred and
twenty, having discovered the true
elixir yitH in horse-radsh soaked in
lemon juice. An English surgeon has
more recently still published book
designed to show that eternity on a re-
duced scale is within the reach, here
upon earth, Of almost any one who will
take the proper precautions to secure
it; and many persons seem nowadays to
be possessed by the idea that it is their
duty to spin out existence to the term
of Methusaleh.- \. POST
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19
FARM AND FIRESIDE.

A hot. strong lemonade taken at
bedtime will break up bad cold-N
Y. Post.
Potato vines have considerable
manurial value, and should be added to
the compost heap or buried
Diseases of the liver and kidneys
are very common in hogs. The diff
Guilty in this case, and in most cases,
comes largely from improper feed.
1t will pay to store the hay, straw
and fodder under shelter, as such ma
terials are often injured by the exposure
TO winter storms and spring rains.
Grass is Nature S remedy for sick
animals, especially those whose digest
i've organs have been impaired by over
feeding, fast driving and badly ven
tilated stables.
Dainty sandwiches are prepared as
follows: Cut some bread in triangular
or round pieces very thin; butter evenly
and cover with layers of cucumber,
chicken and ham, seasoning to taste.
AnchOyies or sardines may be used in
stead of the ham and chicken. Boston
BudgeL
Buns for breakfast or tea: Two
cups of flour, three-quarters cup of
corn meal, three-quarters cup of butter,
One-half cup of sugar, two eggs well
beaten, one cup of milk, three tea
spoonfuls OF baking powder. Use more
milk if necessary to make it thin bat
ter. Bake in hot oven twenty minutes
in gem pans. Toledo Blade.
Long rye or wheat straw is consid-
cred preferable to oats or barley straw
for bedding for animals for warmth.
cleanliness and its durability or capa-
bility of being used a number of times.
Its length and crspness prevent it from
mating or packing; consequently by
laying loose the absorbed moisture is
soon evaporated. Albany Journul.
Try this recipe: Half pound Of
butter, six well beaten eggs, six dessert
spoonfuls of cream cheese, two table
spoonfuIs of good cream and some
bread crumbs: mix well together until
thin paste is formed. Divide into balls
and cook in sailed water. then drain
the balls thoroughly and brown them
in butter. Serve hot.-Ihe HOu>choiG
An experienced swine breeder states
that he avoids hog cholera, even when
it RACES in his neighborS' herds, by feed
ing apples. He does not claim that
apples alone are preventive, but they
act in d etary manner. He is of the
opinion that when hogs are fed on a
variety of vegetables and waste fruit
they will keep in a healthy condition.
Indianapolis JoarHaJ.
breakfast Coffee Cake. Take a
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19

The most recent volcanic eruption
in the United States was that which
half filled Feather Lake, Northern Cal
ifornia, in or about the year 1850. This
locality has lately been visited by the
eminent plutonist, C. E. Dutton. who
says that the lava sheet poured out was
over 100 feet thick, and covers a space
about one by three and half miles in
extent, in the center of which a cinder
cone 600 feet high covers the rent. The
lava sheet is rough aud jagged in the
extreme, he says. but shows as yet no
trace of weathering. For a space of
400 to 800 yards from the cone the trees
were all killed. -Sas francisco Chron-
icle.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19

THAT Miss Jones is anice-looking girl,
isn't she?"
eyes, and she'd be tho belle of the town
if it wasn't for one thing.n
"What's that?"
"She has catarrh so bad it is unpleasant
to be near her. She has tried a dozen
things and nothing helps her. l am sorry,
Tor like her, but that doesn't make it any
.ess disagreeable for one to be around herr
Now if she had used Dr. Sage's Catarrh
Remedy, there would have been nothing of
the kind said, for it will cure catarrh every
time.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19

"HoW's Your LIver?"
In the comic opera of "The MikadoD his
imperial highness saws:

hoW . 1Our LlVerI''
In the comic opera of "The MikadoD his
imperial highness says:
To make, to some extent,
Each evil Liver
running river
VI harmless merriment.'
A nobler task than making evil livers.
rivers of harmless merriment no person
King or layman, could take upon himself
Inc liver among the ancients was consid-
cred the source of all a mans evil impulses,
and the chances are ten to one to-day that
If ones liver is in an ugly condition Of dis
content, someone's head VIII be mashed
before night!
How's your liver?' is equivalent to the
inquiry: Are you bear or an angel to-
day?
Nine tenths of the "pure- cussedness. -
the actions for divorce, the curtain Iect-
ures, the family rows, not to speak of muir
uers, crimes and other calamities are
prompted by the irritating effect Of the in
activity of the liver upon the brain. Foth-
ergill, the great specialist, says this, and
he knows. He also knows that to prevent
such catastrophies nothing equals Warm
er's safe cure renowned throughout the
world, MS a maker e
each evil Liver
a running river
VI harmless merriment."
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19

''MY little boy" said a gentleman, "you
ought not to eat those green apples. They
are not good for little boys" "They
hain,t, Ell !" the boy replied with his mouth
full. Guess you don't know much about
'em, mister. Three of these apples III keep
me out of school for week. IN. Y Times.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-09-19

Nervous debility, premature
decline of power in either sex, speedily
and permanently cured. Large book. three
letter stamps. Consultation free. Worlds
Dispensary Medical Ass'on, Buffalo, N, Y,