davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
ANINnIAN IrrnpIA.

z
The Washington correspondent Of the
New York Herald interviewed Senator N
CALLS on his return from a visit 90 The In
dian Territory, whittier be had gone with a
subcommittee to investigate certain matters
by order ofthe senate. 1lr INGALLS, speaks
with enthusiasm OF the condition of the
civilized tribes. He said the trip had en-
lghtened him with regard to matters which
seemed quite remarkable and of which be
had no previous appreciation. The tribal
government was democratic in form, with
an elective chief magistrate and an upper
and lower house Of legislature. Fifty per
cent OF the entire revenue Of the Cher0-
KEGS was spent for educational purposes.
Wherever thirteen children could be gath
eIed together a school house was built and
teacher with ample qualifications was
employed. Two colleges, one for each sex,
were maintained, the buildings being OF
noble proportions and al the appointments
creditable. The tribal government net only
furnished buildings and paid the teachers
but clothed and fed the pupils. A number
OF graduates were selected each ye8r and
sent, az the public expense, 20 continue
their studies at Yale. Dartmouth and other
high Institutions of the East.
The utmost good feeling prevailed toward
the United States. bat 10 disposition existed
to change the relations between the Tribes
and the nation. 1T was conceded that the
treaties had been faithfully kept by the gov
eminent but there was a feeling Of appTe-
hensi0n that lhe tribal forms OF government
might De overturned by the admission Of
white settlers, TO which the Indians were
earnestly opposed. ON the other hand.
however they manifested no objection to
the admission Of ether tribes OF Indians To
homes ia the Indian Territory. and they
seemed 20 think it would be tie policy of
the government toConcenrrat5 the Indians
there
In the senator's opinion the Indians
seemed 10 have reached the ideal solution
OF the land question. All the lana belongs
in common to the tribe. but any
citizen may cultivate as much as
he chooses, provided he does not
come within a quarter OF mile of the
tract cultivated by his neiglbor. This pro-
vision is designed TO break up the tendency
% coi-ec. in small commuuities. which was
thought 90 be provocative of idleuess. Tie
occupant OK the land is Us absolute posses
sor and may leave il 90 h.s children COZ sell
his P0s-esSOry rights t0 another citizen.
But he may not sell 10 az outsider, ANA II
he ceases 20 cultivate, The land reveIis 30
the public domain. This prevents the ar
Gcilement ot large bodies Of land hy mdi-
yiluals and removes the danger Of the evils
which result from land m8uopolIes. The
freedmen are better treated than among the
Anglo-SaX0ns andn civil or political right
is denied them. OF the 10000 Mdi-
ans nba5itug that country there is not a
pauper No person is supported at the
public expense ana no one lacks a home.
Only enc insane person was heard OF
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
TIE 1rETROPOLIT8N CLOSED.
Too Much Competition Pushes it TO
13.e Wall.

The Metropolitan hotel. which seems to
have been a white elephant on the hands of
whOnis0ever touched il Tor some years past,
will close its doors to the pnbiic after
breakfast this morning. Mr.. G. W. Mcn-
tyre, the present lessee OF the house,
was its manager year OF
so under his predecessor. and
has assumed the burden and risk of running
i. for the past twenty-oue months, The ra-
cent depression in the hotel trade OF the
country has been heavily felt by the
house. however, and as he was losing money
continually he appealed to mis- landlord for
q reduction of rent. which being refused he
determined 10 close the establishment. There
are not great many guests at the hotel at
present, many having gone to the Ryan and
q large number to the lakes during the last
few days. This event is to be much de-
plOred, as the house has been well man
aged and has borne a good reputation
among the travelling public.
Speaking of the matter last night, Aid.
Cullen, one OF the owners Of the house,
said that during the fifteen years the house
had been running it had never done SO poor
Q business as within the last few months,
ana the opening of The Ryan would tend 10
make it worse. as that hotel could do al the
business Of the Merchants, Windsor Metro
pOlitau and Astoria hotels and still have
room 10 spare.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

and was premium ~ 5.r7Per nt which
Is hisnol t4an .,sa -l " fore orerea .c- cor
city bonds, and perhaps higher than was
ever paid for bonds Of any other city IN the
country. Whether the bid of BLAZE
Bros. IL Co. be accepted rnOt yesterdays
bidding was Q splendid showing for the city
and was an event of which our citizens cen
justly feel proud. In another column viii
be found the opinion OF The city attorney,
which sets at rest all doubts raised by the
successful bidders as 10 the legality Of the
bonds. The decision in the case referred
to By NJ. MURRAY settles the question as
TO the nifty of bonds issued under an act
Of the legislature, amending an act which
authorized an issue of bonds and which had
been submitted to and ratihed by the voters
of the city. The bonds are all right and so
ale the bids,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
&c HEnckIn,s TrinI.

CHICAGO. June 3O.--Mr. Emory A.
Storrs made the opening statement for the
defense this afternoon in the case Of Joseph
c. Mac5in on trial for alleged perjury. The
counsel declared the state would have to
show the special grand jury, which indicted
Mackin, was legally imVaneled and that the
perjury was deliberately committed and
they would also have 10 show that the
printing of the election tickets found in the
Eighteenth ward ballot box was
an OffenSe. The state would also
have 10 prove that Mackin really took the
genuine ballots from the envelope IN the
county clerks Office and substituted the
spurious ones. The prosecution submitted
the records showing the impaneling Of the
grand jury, ana then called A. II. Beard
sley, a member of the grand jury, who teS-
tined AIackin had sworn before the grand
jury that he had not ordered the printing of
the ballots and denied meeting the Wrights,
who printed the tickets, as they had testi-
fed. Other witnesses were called regard
ing the printing Of the tickets, but no facts
were elected
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

Special 10 the Globe
CHICAGO. June 30.-At the meeting OF
the East bound freight committee held to-
day, finding that the Chicago & Grand
Trunk was finn I'm its intention t1 not agree
70 anything that savOred of rebate. or of
giving one locality an advantage over am
other the members, after q -four hours
discussion, gracefully yielded the point and
came 20 an understanding. A O cunSe-
4Uence. tomorrow new rates VIII 20 INFO
effect and IF the expression, ot those inter
estej are 20 he believed. viii not be swervei
from. The substance OF this action is en-
bodied In the following resolutions. uNanI-
mDusly adopted:
Resolved That we VIII not make To-
New York, commencing July 1. 1850
less than 10 cents per 100
pounds on thirteenth class and 60
cents per 100 pounds on twelfth class. and
nothing less or other classes than the rates
of The ;arid of April g amt the amended
tariff OF April d, excepting the rates Of
dressed beet dressed sheep and dressed
LoC-; the usual differences to Boston. Pill
adeinhia. Baltimore and other points L. De-
made.
Resolved, That no rates 20 New England
nor competing points on Central Y ernOnt
ana Grand Trunk roads, shall Zoe less than
- cents on thirteenth class. The traffic rs
amended is as follows: Rates In cents per
100 pounds from Chicago:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
ST. PAUL CHOLERA EXEMPT.

According 10 the views Uf DR. GHoN.
who is the medical director OF the United
States navy. St. Paul is in 10 danger of q
cholera invasion. Tn a recent article u the
Sanitarim, ia which he discusses the san
itary Responsibility Of the Citizen. Dr.
GWoN says:
Whore there are fresh alr ana dryucss ana
cleanliness there can Doc no cholera; and
where thare are MOI it VIII come fin spite OF
procllmaions and uerfunct0ry Qusluntiucs.
Fumigstions and disinfecuous which mask
putescenee and substituta medicinal Smells
Ger sicSening steuches are rs ridiculous as
the noise OF gongs and t0m-tou,s, and expica-
ing fre-cracSors and riugals. oy which the
Chiuauan hopes 10 brighten the devils who
! desolarc his home aud country. aud wor- e
which hey give.
The medical officer OF the privy council
Of England Is quoted As follows:
The specific migrating power o. cholera,
whatever its nature. has q facuiiy % infect
ing districts In a manner detrimental 10 lie
only when the atmosphere is f,auEht ~ it'll
certain products susceptible under its inau-
ence OF undergoing poisonous trunsfo-Ina
tons. Through The uupollutcd atmosphere
Of cieanly districts 10 m.rratos without q blow.
That which IL can hndie into poison is uoL
there. There is a small colony ~ Moravisas
an place called Sarep,a, situated M the bend
OF The river which has been noted by trave!ers
Tor irs naatucss ana Industry. DIR. NEROLLOr
says the cholera Itself seems to respect this
sacred spot passing los bo;h In 1850 and iu
ls47, without in1icuug cu il rhe least iutury.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
sPRING wHEAT.

The New York Tribune j., OF the opinion
that the report Of injury 10 The spring wheat
crop Of tae Northwest By too much wet
weather originated with the Minneapolis
miliels. The Tribune says: Somewhere
I'm the country there must be on hand the
largest stock OF flour ever held ar this sea-
son. and IL would not be altogether sur
pTising If the millers had some interest In
promoting higher prices before the new
crop begins 20 come forward. Hence it
may be well to suspend Judgment about the
reports of injury 10 spring wheat. until
they come from other sources. While Il
Is 30 be hoped that the wheat crop has not
been injured 70 any serious extent by the
wet weather, yet If the Tribune had taken
the tine to have looked at the signal ser
vice reports 1t would have seen that there
has been an unusual amount OF rainfall in
the Northwest during the month Of June.
At Fargo, in Dakota, the signal service reg
listers - inches OF rainfall for this month
two inches more than there is a record Of
FOR any previous June.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
CHICAGO BANK sToCK.

Chicago has S21, 00o, coo IL national bank
stock which is owned by $40 people. Of
this l8,2l3. GOO is owned 10y 232 people.
and $40, 10000 is owned 6y 100 people.
Commenting on dis fact the Louisville
Courier-J0Wnal says there is probably 10
CITY IN this Union which can parallel this
example Of the concentration 81 the form Of
capital which is especially engaged I'm con
ducting and contolisg commerce and in
dustry. The list OF stockholders shows that
the largest stockholders are principally
among those men who, by means of the
board OF uade and other agencies for ir-
creasiug the leverage Of capital, are par
ticu.ariy well placed 20 make the most If
their point Of vantage in controlling bank
policy. The Couricr-Joulnal Is correct
when 1t SAYS that lit is entirely q
very logical result thar city
so prominently expert in the
most approved modern devices for
amassing the dimes OF tlc multitude into
the double eagles oftl L. s.. should present
exactly this species Of prep0ndsrance Ct the
latter iu the mechanism and resources ot
the money market. The Chicago nationa.
bank shares average SlSG. The highes.
average is that OF the Northwestern. $500.
and the holdings Of It's seven stockholders
average Sl7i.42 The average value of
the shares of The First National. the largest
and most enterprising bank west sf View
York, Is 1913 aud the average holding of
Its ninety-nine stockholders Is worth sos,
III
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
ST. PAUL,S sTTIsrR10p 1,PrDrr

The bids on the $500, 600 per cent. city
bonds yesterday demonstrate that st. PANTS
credit has not suffered because Of the splen-
did Democratic victory in the late election.
Notwithstanding the chronic efforts made
ID certain quarters to depTeciate the citv's
credit by continued and systematic defalna-
ton, it has continued TO rise higher and
higher until there is 10 city in the Union TO
compare with ST. PAU in the standard of
its credit The highest bidder for the en-
e lot Of bonds was the Boston firm of
AXE BROS. y Co, who offered S2I0. 300.
premium Of 7.15 per cent Il Is true
1 their old was made conditional because
some misg!vings they held as 10
c legality Of tIie issuing Of the
Onds. BuJ the bid Of NEWPORT &
PEEr WAS mai, without condition.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
Suffering iron, Leprosy

Special TO the Globe.
MADISON, Wis, June 3O-The annual
session of the Dane County Medical Soc
was held here to-day and proved tc De tbs
most interesting ii its history. The trik-
ing feature OF the session Wa
the presentation of John IVeee7.
Norwegian, 10 years old, wbo rs
suffering from leprosy. Iyerson we reared
near StraightOn, this county, and iBhdte2
the disease, though it had not developed i1
the family for fifty years prior to his ease.
Two years ago he was FIRST
attacked with what seemed 70 be
rheumatism Soon his nostrils closed and
he was hardly able to breathe, Will az the
same time he became partially deN aHa
the bloating of the face and body followed.
and to-day they present horrible aaeeas.
ance small sores existing here and a sle in
exposed places. The case is the FIRST ve
seen here and creates a great sensation
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

PRESIDENT MCCOsH Of Princeton declares
that. as a rule, the leading athletes in eolere
are the poorest scholars. People VINO are NOT
colleEe presidents are aware Of that fact
Scholarship comes or hard study, and not
IRON the development or muscle Young
men who want o. become famous athletes 60
20 college these days, while those who are
ambitious TO acquire scholastic uttainments
have 20 seek moro luict places, whore their
studies VIII not Poe disturbed by the constant
paddle Of The oar or the whGcking sound Of
the baseball bat
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

Col. W. Z. CIough, counsel for the North
eru Pacific road has gone to New York.
General Passenger Agent Teasdale of the
Omaha line has returned from an extended
trip South.
Assistant General Manager Odell and
General Freight Agent Hamafori went u
Duluth yesterday ard viii make a trip O.
inspection over the Ashland branch. They
VIII also arrange for the running of trains
TO make connection with the Milwaukee.
Lake shore ~ Western from Ashland, com
meuciuE next Sunday.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
ADDITIONAL ST. PAUL NEWS
uasoriul for The new Cour, rEouse.


The court house commission is having
some trouble with the contractors and sub
contractors of the court house work. The
commission and Tie architect are very
wat.ufUl, and think they have discovered a
disposition Jn the part OF the contractors 10
use materials inferior Tn those called tor iH
the specifications of their contracts. The
latter have several times complained to tbe
individual members oil the board tnst they
cannot make any money by putting u such
cement as the board insists upon having
used. There WIS q meeting of the commits
SiOuyrs yesterday. before which Sub-cOu-
tractor Burrows was called To explain she
use of materials of a lower grade than is
specified. Tie matter was argued by the
contractors attorney. but the board is Gle
terWuvd thrtlJ materials shall be used
but such as axe tirst-caSs. Il is 9rknOWl-
edged tn5t tie plans and specifications may
boz SuMcwh9i eguiyOCal, uuj the board holds
that the contracts are UnmisJakable and
that the contractors shall not dodge
the terms of their agreement
by referring TO the specifications. 1t was
found that New York cement was being
used. which is of q lower grade than the
Louisville cement called for by the con
tlact ard further that lime was about to-
De substituted in another instance instead of
the contract article. The board says that
the contractors knew what was called for
and if they have bid at a lower figure than
tina, which should have been fixed, no one
IS responsible but themselves, and that they
should moi expect to save themselves from
los, by furnishing poor QualityOf material
lower than their agreements call for. lf
their bids are too low for frst-claSs articles
they must stand the loss. About $780, 600
is going into the structure. and there is
gooi prospect OF the building being just
what it was intended 20 be when decided
upon. ard 6rst-class structure in every
ulrticulaT
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
Cold Wave in &c 81.

KNesToN, n. Y, June 3O.-The
weather here last night and to-day was ex-
tremely cold for this time Of year. This
evening the thermometer registered sixty
degrees. II is reported that SNOW fell last
night at Russell, Green county. Owing TO
the cold fires were built in the Mountain
house. in the Catskills, and were also found
necessary ON the Stoney Cave & Catskil
Mountain railroad.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
q. IN - IIinnea poIis Passeneer
association

Topoints not quoted the rates named in
the ST. Paul * Minneapolis joint rate
sheet viii be used except that no rate shall
exceed the rate 70 point on the direct line
east Or south of the desired destination.
These rates aud the rules governing them
weye adopted NJ nesting Of the st. Paul
x Minneapolis Passenger association,
which is now composed of the Milwaukee
81 st. Paul, Omaha Minneapolis Il ST.
Louis. Wisconsin Central, Northern Pa
citc. Manitoba. st. Paul Il Duluth, St.
Louis * 81. Paul Packet company and
Diamond Jo line
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

IL speaking OF the mysterious separation
OF JOHN MCCULLOUGH and his wife, the De
troit Evening Journal says: "MCCULLOUoH is
as much alone IN the world as il he hGdled the
nfe OF a recluse. his wife, with whom he
has rot lived for many years, IS wholly IN
fitted 70 deal with a responsibility as grave
as thar which Is presented by the condition Of
her husband. She IS a patient, difndent.
humble woman, VINO has never risen shove
the homely habits Of thought, speech and life
with which she and her husband were content
Al the tine OF their marriage. Many people
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
ST. PAUL. WEDNESDAY,. July l, 1885.

- TIE " AsuIN6TCN OFFICE or THE GLOBE
is AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF PEoNs VANIA
AvENUL AND FoCRTEENTH STREET
az THg CHICAGO OFFICE OF TEE GLOBE is AT
no. il TIMES BUILDING.
~ TIE HTNNEAPOLIs OFFICE OF TIE GLOBE
IS AT No. PSI FIRST AVENUE SOUTH.
"a TUE SALTWATER OFFICE OF TIKI GLOBE l5
At ITO MAIN STREET, EXCELSIOR BLOCK.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
TIE MARKETS.

Lackawanna was the feature yesterday ana
prices were generally higher Tine market
fuctuated good deal and at times WAS fever
ish, Lackuwanna closing with net loss Of
10 per cent for the day. Northwestern de-
clined a per cont and ST. PAU is Is per cent.
higher. Wheat was a shade higher, but the
market was weak.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

THE irony OF fate has been couspicuOusiy
Illustrated by Che regeneration ia tho iand
registers Office at Spokane Fails. Washington
Territory. ). n ADAMS. editor of the Signal at
Yakima, was the former incumbent. hut was
bounced 10y President ARrHUE for offensive
craftsmanship in supporting CHARLEY NoOR-
HEEs. son OF the senator from Indiana, Tor
territorial delegate against. VI. ARMSTRONG.
VINO became register. but VINO IN turn was
bounced by President CLEVELAND ON yoster-
day lE4 Az AVS re.nsiat.l.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
Marine 1Ientioll.

The river is six feet and two-tenths above
low water mark.
The ST. Pau of the Davidson line viii
arrive up tomorrow morning and depart at
noon for ST. Louis.
The Diamond 20 line steamer Mary Nor
ION viii leave Thursday no IL .. M. tor
dowu-riyeI points.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

7-eaia gsf he- @ common re--1a." To
which tre n1si la Ner- pirenti-
~ olis; SEVEN ln .te rsurhtg -ll-r -eer-a
or aristocratio Detroit common persons
may have feelings, and men may realize thar
tits their own fault IL having once loved and
married faithful woman their after LIE Is
Ilaendless while she IS ahYe."
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
~TTrwsTrr Muvrc
~ iLtL5 3.Lh ErEa lNEiRf 1s
BODY Found--Lavn Festival-- teri
nerchor Fair--Other New


Before Judge Crosby
Judge Crosby was upon the bencl vsq
terday at the district court. a e-.es
jerks for the estate of Walker.
Neazie. made his final report Of the .s.a.
showing $500 realized from the
the property, which Die Judge order
vided among the creditors pro rata
Ed ST. John. receiver of the firm
john X Co., reported that he had cio ,l..
the etate, and MAS ready:to pay do ec
dollar, and the Judge ordered accoi .,.. 81.
Mr.. St John was cOmpiimented on s,.
celIent showing made and the care al.I e.-
ergy manifested in settling the esdat,
In the case of the Michigan Stow r.
pany VS.. W. NJ Capron, judgment -en.
deredin favor Of the plaintiff on q er ol..-
sorry note.
The court then adjourned hayia H.
ished ali the business nat woulG u.t tx.
taken by Judge NIcCIuer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
VTisconsIn Central Report.

The annual report OF the trustees Of the
Wisconsin Central for the year 1854 has
Just been made public, showing as follows:
There was upon the Wisconsin Central
proper Exclusive Of its leased Hnesl 4 de-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

Tie rates adopted governing shipments Of
live stock and dressed beef to New York
are: Cattle - cents, sheep 80. hogs 20,
horses and mules so, dressed beef 49,,
dressed hogs in common cars 81, dressed
hogs In refrigerator cars 20. per 100 pounds.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01
INDICATIONS.

wAsHINGToE. July ;, 1 a. rn.--For the
Upper Mississippi valley Fair weather
followed by local rains, winds shifting 10 east
and south. lower barometer, stationary tenn
perature. For the Missouri valley. Local
rains. southeriy winds, lower barometer, sta
tinHnrY tGlnnnrnlure.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

Employees Of the Chicago West Division
Street Car company, numbering LOCO, are on
o strike and al cars on the West side are idle.
il is expected trouble viii result between the
strikers and police this morning
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

SOM o. who IS fond OF compiling stalls
tics has discovered that the 50. 01J,0Cl OF Brit
is1 people annually consume upwards OF
alj.oO1,Ul0 qugrterl ioavus. ss.9o0,OO0 c0t. OF
pctatoes, 100000 cwt. OF vegetables, 5J.CJo.-
600 cwt Of meat 51l.U3000O pounds OF fish
5,ojl,)oo cw-. ~ butter. 2.GGO,010 pounds 0t
sugar, llU.C10 0cO pounds % tea. 1,CO3OCO eco
gallons OF beer. 100000 gallons of spirits
and 100000 gallons OF wine. the total cost
90 the consumers being about 81 J0,1go.CO0.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

j. 2. rr che vacancies. II Canaan Is
q 0lmnera. who kNc's WHIST "a Democratic
administration means.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

Tzu cool air of Nj. NcGreFor fails 70 bring
strength 10 Gen. GBaNE. althou-b it has
probably proloGveG his Hfc. But the end IS
near at land. The physician despaiFs Ca
ever seeing him stronger ana it is evident 10
the DIS. iugu.shod sufferer himself tha, there
is no hope.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-07-01

Mrs. Cnger Of Dawson, Oak, was found
murdered in d barn. ii is supposed the act
WAS done 81 g. tramp.