davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
DALLAS, TeE., Oct. %, 1885. -" '''''

referring toihe above, ! tahe this method
of thanking our many patrons iorthe very
liberal patronage heretofore extended 10
The house, and wishing n coniinu nee of
tho same, remain truly your friend,
NJ. NJ SEwsoM
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
DISSOLUTION NOTICE

T'HE Co-PARTN ERSHIP HERETO.
n tofore exi ting between +. NJ, Clover
and NJ. NJ. Newsom, and doing BUSH
ness In the City of Dallas Texas, un-
der the name Of T.. NJ Clover 4 co,
has. this day been dissolved by mu.
,ual consent, NJ. NJ, Newsom retiring,
and assumes all liabilities and collects mi
unpaid balances due the firm
+ NJ CLOVER.
NJ. NJ. NEwsoM.
DALLAS, TcE., Oct. q, 1885.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
MARRIAGE Guide

26U I'RgeB, Fine Plates,
Elegant cloth and gilt binding. Sealed for soc
in money or postage stamps. Over fifty wonder-
tul pen pictures, showing who may marry, who
not, why. Proper agcto marry Who marry first.
Manhood. Womanhood. Physical decay. Who
should marry. How life and happiness NAV be
increased Those married or about to marry
should read 1t; of interest and value to eyery
thinking man and woman. Popular e.. ion.
paper cover, 25c. Address DIR. WHITTIER.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
SIRAYE

SfRAYED on sioLsN-,6 REWARD
street, Monday night, ocloncr ~, 1885, one
irou gray pony, branded u on his eft law
q ON HE right shoulder. Any one giving
intormatioo about ,aid pony WIN nj O 10
rewarded. CAN at ST commerce sire I
LowKRr 4 Son. octlS-st
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

Just try botsio OF Dr. SCOTS Cocoa
iron and Phosphorus. For sale by all
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

NV an IED-TWO rEKVANTS; ONE
w to cook, wash and irun, other AS care
ful curse TO serve In small family; GOOD
MURPHY, on Belt Line Street Raj way,
corner OF Mckinney avenue al Masten
street, Oct7-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

EoK RENT-I BEAUTIFUL NEW
Il house, just com pleted; is two stories
nigh; has eight rooms and kitchen; good
weI water; lot l70xliS feet, and has beautl-
iul shade trees; stable for two horses, and
carriage house: on Live Oak street. east OF
the Houston Texas Central railroad.
Apply TO CAPTAIN QUIST, next house.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

Every city OF any importance has q
kind OF place like Rome OF old had.-n
forum where the people met and ex.
changed views and "gave and received
the news that foated through the
CITY," Cicero regarded that point as
the great urban, cOnvergeut center in
the City Of the Seven Hills, and the
sam romark may be applied to our
place, now confsssedly the focus OF
Texas Intelligence. We have no forum,
but at thu
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

NJ ANrED-A CANVASSER IN Dali
w Lac county for the Royal Sc. John
sewing machine; liberal Inducements TO a
good man with team j Nj SELLIMAN i
Co. Sl2 Elm STREET, Dallas, Texas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

Latest styles OF gents neckwear.
hats, and gents furnishing goods, at
Globe Clothing House, 703 Elm street.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

Just try u bottle OF DR.. Soott's Cocoa.
IRON and Phosphorus. For sale by all
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

w md 10 farms 10 sell ELLIS &
PEAsCE, Real Estate and Col ect NJ
Agents, 600 Main street. Dallas, Texas;
Several good city properties tor sale on easy
terms. OctR-3if
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

NST ANTfD-A GOOD WOMa \ roc OK
w and do homework In private fam
ily; good wages paid TO q good woman;
Apply at COS Ervay stree. Oci6-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

FURNISHED II gONT hOJMs, WITH
J. board, for six gentlemen. Apply at
72)se Main SIRE ct Ocio0-St
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

E'OR sALE-HOUSE OF FOUR ROOMS
Il and fine gallery; good &c lnr d els.
tern; lot 93xi76; fine frnit, splendid bar-
gain. WILL A, WATKIs & Co, Herald
Building. sep2leod-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

EoR RENT-BARBEa SHOP IN ST,
L George hotel; ntwly papered and
painted. Oct2I- A.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

M TSD-TRANELEkS, If IOU Go
w TO Cleburne, stop at the Gait House
nswly furnished; 50 step from the railroad
ing To rnOIns. A j O'R-IAN. Prnnrietnr
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

INOK sALG--ONE OF THE FINEST
IL farms in Navarro county. four mi 'es
forth OF Rice, containing 10 acres; 100
acres IN cultivation, 672 in pasture; has u
good tUo.story box house VI four rooms.
Bit hen and dining-roum attlc ed; ciste II
tanks, cries and OTIS of fine grass; will sell
part or Whoie hep Apply TO IRA Pick
BRING, on premises. octl7-im
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

TOR SAAhi-BOTH STOVE AN 4, CORD
wood OF all val. eties, at reasonable
prices; also full line of hers feed. A. DYs-
TERBAoH, 1922 and l426 Elm street., East
Dallas, Octl5-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
Wabash Matters.

ST.. LOUIS, Oct. 29,-[Special.l =
Aessrs. Humphreys q Tut, Wabash
receivers, filed petition in the United
States circuit court to-day, which is
very much In the nature OF bill to
quiet the title to 100 freight cars. These
cars were leased to tho Missouri, Iowa
q Nebraska Railroad company on Sep
tember Is, 1879, by Clark, Post Il
Martins certain amount being paid
on the cars at the time OF their de-
livery. For the balance, 60 notes Of
$3.50 esch were given, ono of which be.
came duo the first of each succeeding
month until July /, 1885, when the
Wabash receivers paid tho last note,
for the Missouri, Iowa & Ne.
braska road had been leased to the
Wabash company and tho Post, Clark
a nsrtin obligation assumed. When
the last note had been satisfied, upon
the payment Of 10 cents on each car,
the rslling stock was turned over to
the Wabash receivers. In June OF
this year the Missouri, Iowa d Ne
brasks road had been put In the hands
OF Receiver Thatcher, and he has since
then been demanding the 100 oars, and
threatening all kinds Of things unless
they are given into his possession.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

TOR SALE At A BARG iIN-LARGE
number of cases and chases of various
sizes; printers In need of either will flud IT.
HERALD.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

TOR bARG AIN-ONE slNKER
Il Davis 20-horse-power engine, new,
never used; oue 80 power boiler, new;
pump, pipes and everything connected
wi boiler ana engine. For particulars,
Inquire of Dallas Crncker On octI6-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

TOR SALE OR kENr-RestauTaut and
l. fixtures, good iocat on, steady trade;
also five furnished rooms above restaur-
ant: AL new aud ell CANT fixtures aud fur
niture Address 1928 Elm street oct20-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
WANTED,

VNANTEB-A WHITE WOMAN FOR
w general homework in small family.
no children. Address r., care Dallas Her
aid. Oct29-tf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
FOR RENT.

NoR RsNT-A ROUSE WITH FOUR
u rooms, entries and close,, good cistern
water, % small family Apply at lii4 Com
Incrce street Octog- AZ
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
Whcel-TwiAters' Convention Adjsurns-
San Antsnis tho Next Meeting Placo.

San Antonio tho Noxt Meeting rlaco.
BURLINGTON, Ia, Oct. 29.-The acc
ond annual convention Of tho Brother
hood OF Railway Brskemon Of the
Western Hemisphere, which has been
In session In this city for the past 10
days, came to close last night. The
following officers we're elected:
Grand master, s. Il. wilkinson, Po-
oria; vice grand master, Neil X. Sulli-
van, Ringhsmpton, New York; grand
secretary and treasurer, Z. +. Oshea,
Chicago; grand organizer and In.
struct0r, l.. G. Foster, it,; grand trus-
tees, Daniel Case, Philipsbarg, Now
Jersey; Daniel Mccarthy, Oneonts,
New York; Mars Dobbs, Grand Island,
Nebraska, and T. J. Shehan, Denver,
Colora0O; associate editor, G. T..
Judges, 0alesburg, Illinois.
The convention next yoar will be
held at San Antonio, Texas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

A GENTS WA NTED FOR A NEW
fAbook, "Deeds of Daring by Blue and
Gray" The great collection of the most
thrilling personal adventures ON both
sides during the great civil war. No other
book at all like 1t. Outsells everything.
Address, TEXAS BOOK AND BIBLE LoM-
PANY, 04 elm street, Dallas, Texss
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
The Deal Of tho Marrow Gauge with the
Chicago 4 Altyn.


NEW York, Oct. 20.-[Special. lin
regard to the report that with the com.
pletion Of the reorganization of the
Texas d 81. Louis, the road would be
extended to profitable connections aud
the gauge changed from narrow to
standard, 1t il now asserted that ne
Eotiatlons are now In progress with
the Chicago i Alton under which the
Texas road will be extended from
Birds Point, Missouri, to East ST..
Louis, where it will obtain entrance to
tho Union depot over the Chicago &
Alton track, and the latter will have
through line from Chicago to the GEN.
tor Of Texas a. result.
Railroad men here regard the reports
- probably correct, the only doubtful
point being the extent to which tho
Chicago q Alton will 10 financially In
tho matter. II true, the Gould .roads
Will have q formidable competitor to
deal with. However, the change of
gauge aud other matters will REQUIRE
considerable time, and it is doubtful
II the project could be carried into of
feet by July OF next year.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

YXI ANTED-AGENIS, ADDKES3THN
w electric Lamp and Stove Co., 81.
Louis, Mo for circular, cuts and terms Of
56-eandle power Mar.h Electric Lamp #
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

WY ANTED - LADY AGENTS FOR
w "Daisy" Skirt aud stocking Support
ers, Shoulder Braces, Bosom Forms, Dress
Shields, Rubber Bingham BiDs, Aprons,
Sieaves, Infants Diapers, etc, Our l,u0
agents are making money fast; SO can you.
Address with stamp, e. H. CAMPBELL q
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

NOR SlLE--A GOOD sECO sD.HANO
Il organ Mt low price, and easy terms If
desired. WILL a. WATKIN Il Co, Herald
builuiny.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
j. w. WEBB
Genuine eDDie spectsCles.

Manufacturing Jeweler, sIO Main
Street.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

NNTANTED--A GUUD WOMAN TO Do
w general housework FIR sma | amily
Apply to II. II. IRVINE, Texas Trunk De-
not p~fOtf
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

roads after they have been overloaded
and relieved OF their present pressing
needs. the management does not say.
Barring the blue grass region In Ken.
lucky and Birmingham district In
Alsbama, but very little trsfYic
originated on the Erlanger line, ex..
cspt that which IL competitive and
that has 10 bo moved at very low rates.
or late the Trans Mississippi River
division has hesn taking considerable
cotton from Shreveport, but at rates
that scarcely paid the cost OF service,
while the New Orleans division was
built fully 10 years too soon and must
be- supported by the other lines in the
system, or by the frequent issuing Of
"prior lien bouds," uutil the country
tributary to the road grows up 10 1t.
Tho Alabama u Great Southern has
wiped out great msny fortunes IN its
Day belonging TO oyer-credulous
Neridisn's record Ia not much
ern, 1t has uever beou able To pay any
lessee company's stock, and for two
years 1t has failed to earn the rental
and operating expenses, and very soon
the lessee company will enter upon
the second period of fiva years, when
the rental will be 100000 per annum
more than in the first period, and
seemingly tina whole system seems
drifting into the arms Of receiver
very last, and yet the system as a
whole il wall-locsted geographically,
and but for the arbitrary ruling Of the
Southern Railway and Steamship as
eOCistiou the COMPANY would do a
little better than pay oper-
ating expenses and fixed charges.
The system should do q
very heavy eouth-bound business
originating in the North and North
west, but the association won't let It,,
simply because the association is run
In the interest of lines that are in COM
petition with the Erlanger system,
and so long ~ the Erianger folks re-
main in the association no better re-
suits need be expected. ST. Louis and
the whole West have been urging the
Cincinnati Southern for months to so.
licit business in the West, but the as
aociation says no, and the South
ern Keeps away. There are some in
dicaticns, however, that oil thsJ will
BIO changed In the nesr future,
whether the aSBOclation Ia willing or
not, aud when the Erlangarr people get
| ready to assert their righta they will
find the grain and provisl0n-produc -
ing regions In the West at their back
to sustain them.-[GlObe.D Democrat.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

A GENTS WANTED-A FEW MVNE
"A agents or "Ldie of Grant, and our new
book "rhe Imperial Highway" the best
selli. & blof published. 1t Is endorsed by
many OF the most eninent divioes, and
sells TO nearly every family where shown
Send 5c3nts for outfit of either book G
W BoRLAND, Publisher, l03 state street,
Chicago. Illinois.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30
FOR SALE.


NOR SALE--A DRUG STORE AND
Il ST, ok of. rugs cheap stock invoice $500
or So 0; fine location Tor d uggist or doc
or. Apply or v rite to Dr.J N NJ, Guide
Postoilice, FL iscounty iexss Oc'2S-4t
IGOR SALh--IN THE CEUAKS, ON
n Bel, Line railway cor err Akard and
Park streets, q neat cottage of 5 rooms, be-
tides servants room, bath room, cistern,
dollhouse, etc; good iron picket fence,
with lot 6Oxl32; price 5000; on easy terms,
by ii. kRUEGRL, on premises oct26-7t
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

Is natures own remedy, made from roofs
gathered from the forests of Georgia. The
method by whichit was made was obtained
by half-breed from the Creek Inoiaas
who inhabited certain portion Of Georgia,
which was communicated to one of the
early settlers, and thus tho formula has
been handed down to the present day, The
above cut represents the method of man
uiscture twenty years ago, by Mr.. c. T
Swift, one of the present proprletors. The
demand has baen gradually Increasing,
until aSlOO,0CO laboratory is now necessary
to supply the trade. 4 foreig gu demand has
been created, and enlarged fa 'ilities will be
necessnry 10 meet IL ThlS great
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

NOR SALE--AT A BARGAIN, a FARM
Il of GOO a res well improved ana wa cred,
Smiles northeast OF Corsicana. Address ID
w BROOKS COrslcana Isxag octiS-lmo
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1885-10-30

IA ANTED : TWO GOOD CHAMBER
w maids at st. &c rye h tel octl2.tf
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-07-17
Cable Notes.

The French Senate has ratified the Tien tsn
treaty.
Arabs of the upper class believe that ElMahdi
is dead.
The reports that the Pope is i'll are false. His
Holiness is enjoying excellent health.
Schmids who has been German vice consul
at ST. Petersburg has been appoint Ted consul at
Cairo
The Belgian Chamber of Deputies, has adopted
the bill increasing the surtax on foreign sugars
to 10 per cent.
The French Chamber Of Deputies has adopted
all the clauses of the budget except two, which
are reserved for further discussion
A dispatch from Massowah says that Colonel
Putt commander of the Italian garrison there,
committed suicide while suffering from violent
attack of fever.
Lupton Bey, with his garrison, has arrived at
SEMINAR. The famine in Kerdofan has become
terrible, and has extended to Khartoum The
hostile Arabs will not advance to Dongola for
several months.
A movement, begun in Dresden by Socialists,
to raise funds to promote the chances of success
of Socialist candidates for members of the Cham
Der of Deputies in the forthcoming election in
France. has been summarily stopped by the
police.
Mr.. Gladstone is suffering from hoarseness,
and has been enioined to rest his voice for three
weeks. Mr. Gladstone has written to Mr.
Childers protesting against the Conservatives
implying that the limit of indirect taxation has
been reached
Prince Bismarck is soon TO have conference
at Salzburg with Count Kalnoky the Austrian
Minister of Foreign Affairs, relative to the vexed
question of Austro-German customs. There is
a very bitter feeling in Austria in consequence
of the recent increase of import duties by Ger
many.
Advices from Zanzibar state that the German
Nitu expedition came into actual collision with
Zanzibar soldiers, and eighty shots were
exchanged. There is doubt that
the Sutan's troops have invaded German terri
tory. The German East African Company will
appoint permanent commercial and political
agent in Zanzibar
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-07-17

| tried for the offense. Another farmer has been
arrested for making threats against the same
toll-gate for not permitting him to pass without
paying.
The fourth annual session of the Parke county
Normal commenced this week. 1t is conducted
by Superintendent w. H. Elson and Lin H.
Hadley, assisted by Miss Hinke fine pro-
gramme of the work is being carried out by the
instructors The enrolment of teachers has
reached over eighty, and the interest displayed
by them insures the most profitable session ever
held in the county. The work is of profess
sonal character, and bids fair to be of special
benefit to young teachers
Mrs. James Foster, of Otterbein, on going
into her garden, was amazed at finding full
blown rose of a beautiful green color. 1t was
blooming among large collection of roses of
the ordinary tints, red, pink and white but this
one stood alone. the only representative of its
kind. 1t sent to Lafayette to a botanist OF
distinction, who AYERS that it is a marvel, as no
works on floral culture speak of such thing:
IT this new variety can be propagated 1t Will
cause revolution in the floral kingdom.
Great natural wealth is claimed to exist in the
vicinity of Portland Mills, Parke county, await
ing capital and energy to.develop it. There is in
this neighborhood yellow, red and brown sand
stone of the most durable quality for building
purposes which be readily quarried and
easily worked There is also abundance of coal
and Indications of iron and copper ore The
nearest railroad is the l., d. & s., eight miles
north, and 1t seems strange that the manage
ment of that road does not build a track to this
rich country. There is also an abundance of fine
timber, chiefly white oak.
The report of the operations of the life saving
service in the United States for 1884, shows
Michigan City to be safe and fortunate harbor
In 1875 one vessel was lost, none in 1876, one in
1877 and another in 1878; two in 1879, one in
1880, one in 1881, and none in 1882, 1883, or 1884
Some have been stranded but We're subsequently
released without much damage Those totally
lost number seven. with damage of probably
Se5. 900 and $4,000 additional on damaged
goes. During the period of nine years not one
saved. An effort will be made to have life
saving station and crew established at Michigan
CITY.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-07-17

ago. Complaints are now reaching the depart
ment that these bonds. in many cases. have
been mistaken for reappcintments and have
created CONSERVATION in localities where the
residents were laboring to secure the dismissal
of Republican postmasters and the appointment
of Democrats
The Secretary of the Treasury to- day issued
circular lnstructing customs officers at ports
bordering on Canada that railroad companies
whose lines extend into both countries are not
obliged to buy their blank manifests and lead
seals from customs officers, but may furnish
them themselves, if they prefer.
The special delivery postal system, provided
for last Congress. will be put in operation
In the course OF month or two, in about
dozen of the principal postofices of the
country, including New York. Boston, Brooklyn,
Philadelphia, Chicago and Washington. The
details of the system are now being formulated
at the Postofice Department. The law provides
that the attachment to letter bearing the legal
postage of a special stamp, of the denomination
of 10 cents shall entitle the letter to immediate
delivery at free-delivery offices, to be designated
by the Postmaster general 1t is believed that
fifty messenger boys will be required at the
New York postoffice. and twenty five at each Of
the twenty large stations in that city.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-07-17
Georgia Must Paw Her Debts.

WASHINGTON, July 16.-Second Comptroller
Maynard has decided that the State of Georgia
is not entitled to receive the sum of $50, $50 ap
propriated by act of Congress, March 3, 1883, to
reimburse the State for expenses incurred in the
war of the revolution, in 1777, but the same must
be set off against the sum due the United States
fiom the State of Georgia under tic direct tax
of 1861, levied by Congress upon all the States,
to defray the expenses of the war of the re-
bellion. The quota of this tax apportioned to the
State Of Georgia was 1854 367, of which 1912 955
still remains unpaid. The decision of the Sec
oRd Comptroller is to the effect that the money
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-07-17
Judge Hoimau's Commission.

KANSAS CITY, July 16.-The Journals Omaha
special says: Congressman Holmans special
congressional committee to investigate
Indian affairs, consisting of himself
and Congressman Ryan, of Kansas,
and Cannon, of Illinois, left Omaha to-day.
to visit Pine Ridge and Rosebud
agencies. in Dakota. Congressman Peck,
of Arkansas, and Hatch, of Missouri,
are detained at home. Mr., Holman
said it is proposed. if possible, to concentrate the
unsettled portions of the Sioux, Crow and other
tribes in the Indian Territory. it is the COM
mittees intention to recommend the purchase
of the Sioux reservation in Dakota, if obtainable
at a reasonable price, and open it to homestead
settlement. Settlers are now waiting anxiously
for the opening of that reservation, and some
congressional action was expected at the last
session. Mr.. Holman believes this pur
pose would be advantageous both to
the government and the Indians The com
mittee disapproves of ever placing Indian
affairs under the control of the army. Most of
the Indian trouble, they say, is due to bad
agents They will also probably recommend a
thorough school system on the reservation.