davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

essary 10 know what the land lacks, and
then tue needed ingredientin the cheapest
and at the same time the most available
form is the fertilizer necessary. Expert
ence alone will demonstrate this.
Experiments prove that flowers are sus-
ceptl6le to polsons. Strychnine given to
nareissus drew the petals up as if con-
Yuised and left them dry and brittle;
qulnlne made the petals limp and rotten;
morphine left them fiaccid as the silken
leaves OF the POPPY, and tobacco killed the
whole plant.
IL Is a very general opinion in England,
where the ivy is far more common than in
THIS country, that when allowed to grow
upon tree it will in time SO impede the
growth OF the tree as 70 stunt il, and
eventually will quite cover IT, to the eX-
cluslon of light and air, and thus, in time
probably long time-compass the
trees death.
Nebraska, scarcely settled at all by
white people only thirty years ago, has
now about 100000 acres of growing for
ests, on which have been set about 600,-
OOO,OOO young trees. Beside this there
have been planted over 12,000,000 fruit
trees, over 100000 grape vines, vast
number of berry bushes and plants, orna-
mental shrubs, etc.
Five days after a young queen bee
matches from the cell she flies out Of the
hive, during the sunny, warm part of the
day, to meet the dTOne-the male. COpu
lation taks place in the air on the wing.
Having met the drOne, she returns to her
hive, fertile queen. Two days later af-
ter she has met the drone she may begin
to lay; but often she does not begin to lay
until several days later.
A new industry in the Southern forests
is the utilization of the needles OF the
long-leaved pine Pinus palustris) }, The
leaves are soaked in bath to remove the
glazing, and then "crinkled" tor stutfing
cushions and other uphOlstering pur-
poses. They are specially valuable on
shipboard, and other places where fuTni-
ture Is in danger of becoming invested
with Insects. The turpentine which re-
mains in the leaves makes a most in
hospitable abode for these annoying visi-
tors.
At the late meeting of the nurservmen
at Chicago, paper was read by N, ii.
Albaugh, of Ohio, on budding and graft
ing. In regard to propagating varieties
OF the apple, he took a position strongly
in favor of grating upon the crown OF the
young stock, and making only one graft
to root. BY adopting crown grating.
almost all the advantages of budding
upon single stocks are secured, and, in
this way, part of the work can oe done
in the winter, and not all rushed into the
hurry and hustle of summer.
The species of pyrethrum from which
the best insect powder is produced are =.
rOseum and p. cinerari@fohum. They are
biennial plants. According to the re-
ports made to the government from all
parts of the country the plants viii grow
and endure the winter from the Gulf of
Mexico to Canada, from the Atlantic to
the Pacific. The botanist of the Depart
ment of Agriculture says that "both spe
Giles proved to be hardy throughout the
greater portion of our country"
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
Philosophy of SAP Flow.

The sap of most plants is taken from
the SOIL by the power of causing osmosis
which the roots possess. This force is
known to be sufficient to raise the fluid to
height of over 100 feet unaided, and
gives rise to what is generally known as
''rOOt-pressure." In the stem the fluid
passes through the vessels OF ducts of the
pitted cells of plants which, like the pine,
have few vessels. These are all minute
tubes in which the sap is supported by
capillary attraction, so that rOot-pressure
Is generally considered to be amply suf-
hcient to force the current TO the top of
the highest tree. But its motion upward
is induced by the pumping action Of the
leaves, from which large quantities of
water evapOrate.
The ducts and pitted cells through
which the stream flows are not entirely
filled with sap, but include bubbles of gas
with 1t. AS water is Withdrawn
from the uppermost cells by evaporation
the air in them expands to occupy the adj
dltiOnal space, and 80 eXerts less pressure
than at first. This allows some of the
water lower down to be forced upward
and into them, by the elasticity of the air
bubbles in the other cells. the adjustment
going on from above dOwnward-th ten
dency being to equalize the gas pressure
throughout the entire plant, While
evaporation continues, unlS equilibrium Is
never reached; when it stops the balance
may be affected and the sap remain
quiet, supported by root-pressure and
caplllarity, unless some disturbing ele-
ment is introduced.
This exact balance is probably never
reached, even when the leaves are off the
tree. The sun warns one part of the
stem more than another. and the tempera-
ture Of the whole changes from hour to
hour, and from day to day Every change
OF this sort causes the air within the cells
to expand or contract, and so leads to a
movement of sap from the root upward
or from one part of the trunk to another,
The flow of maple sap in spring illus
trates this nicely.
During a cold nightthe air in the trunk
contracts, and the space it occupied is
filed with sap from below ground.
When the sun strikes the tree the next
morning, and warns it up, the bubbles of
gas again expand, and drive the sap out
wherever a twig has been broken or a
hole bored into tie trunk.--Pr0f. Vim.
V'reJpnSP-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
How to Preserve Cut Flowers.

An important rule, though seldom re-
Qarded, SAYS the POpuldr Science NelgS, is
never to cram the vases with flowers;
many will last If only they have large
mass of water in the vase, and not too
many stalks to feed on the water and pol
Lutte it. Vases that can hold large
quantity of water are much to be pre-
ferred to the spindle-shaped trumpets
that are often used.
Flat dishes filed with wet sand are also
useful tor sh0rt-stalked or heavy-headed
flowers; even partially withered blooms
will revive when placed on this cool, moist
substance. Moss, though lar prettier
than sand, is to be avoided, as it so soOBs
smells disagreeably and always interieres
with the scent of the flowers placed in it
for preservation.
In the case OF flowers that grow only in
a cool temperature, and suffer when they
get into warm and dry air, all that we
do is to lessen Incorporation as much as pos
sible, and, when such flowers have hairy
stems and leaves, TO submer2e them for
minute, so that by capillary they may
continue to keep themselves moist and
cool; but this Is dangerous TO table cloths
or polished surfaces. unless care betaken
that the points OF the leaves do not hang
down to prevent dripping.
Another means Of preventing delicate
and sweet-scented flowers from tagging
is TO cut them with several leaves on the
stem, and, when the flower head is placed
in water, TO allow only this head foreman
above the water, while the leaves are en-
tirely submerged; by this means the
leaves seem to help support the flowers,
which will then last for three days in
fairly cool room.
Frequent cutting Of the stem is OF great
use; but with all flowers by far the best
plan IS to put them outside, exposed to
dew or rain, during the night, when they
will regain strength enough TO last on for
days.
All New Holland plants, particularly
towering aeacias, are benefited wonder
fully by this apparent cruelty, and will
even stand a slight frost far better than a
hot room at night indoors.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

tnue TO DO necessary article for most of
us put no badly-solled napkin should
ever De allowed within it, while fresh
ones should be provided for the family at
least as often as twice a week. 1t is now.
fortunately, becoming so fashionable to
eat lruit that cOlored napkins should be.
II possible, ia the linen chest OF every
nouseMlie' Fruit will stain white linen in
spite OF the most strenuous efforts,
Iable-eloths should, however, be white,
unless one may renew one's stock fire.
quentiY. COlored linen can not keep its
brightness long, even with the most care
iul washing, and sOiled-colored table,
cloths are quite as disgusting as any 9TH
er kind.
Smaller napkins are usually provided
Tor breakfast and for dinner. A piece Of
bread may be laid within the first folds of
the dinner napkin.
A small, embroidered doyley is always
lald beneath the tinger-boWl, but not for
service. A longer and palmer one should
be provided also, for actual use.
II anything is spilled upon the table
cloth, The waiter should at once clear
away whatever debris may remain, and
cover the defaced cloth with clean nap
kin.
Never tie your napkin about your neck
nor tucklt IN buttOnhOle. Lay itsmooth-
~ across the lap and use but one corner
10 wipe the mouth. The dOyley, brought
IN with the tinger-bowl, is meant for only
drying the hands, and should never be APP
piled to the face.
Napkins should never be sent to the ia
Die III damp condition; neither should
they be starched, unless very slightly.
BE careful not to have any odOr of soap
or other washing preparation linger in the
folds OF the napkin. Sweet herbs of some
sort may well be put into the linen drawer
IN order to give the napkins a pleasant
fragrance.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
rts Profit of Farming.

p. STEELE, in the Pittsburg
c. lt~ says there are different ways
S ',a.sirg at the profitableness of farm
o. iO ond the prospect is rosy or gloomy
Ing a Iing 70 the standpoints from which
Soool uiavged If you want about the most
1t Is ,D;o,s oninion OF this business that
Ius'D,' ovnressed, come this way and we
ca. .u ~ how YOU where to find it. We will
WIZ - "a some place where the fences are ly-
81 +nmble-down ruin, the gates hang
ns ~ one hinge, the barn q lOpsided
W. mo nile. the barnyard a reeking
Esua n1 the house a leaking, dismal
sNa-l r its windows stuffed with old coats
WAN" WA Ihasts-everythin devoid of paint or
anu a,s - and nothing in its proper place or
un' aaoont condition. If you can fight your
IL tnrouoh the ours around the door to
' "s' nronrietor, ask him, while he eyes
Wv with suspicion, whether farming
w Tfbe is not afraid that his answer
Ps POI awe YOU some opportunity of cheat
him hewill tell you that farming is
.1s ,rorst business in the world. Then
' wy yon have YEARLY backed out from
~ bis dogs, Wen make another visit.
,- .e, trv farm-where fences, build
'1,e and improvements are all substan-
,isI neat and frst-olass; where paint,
uS;naow glasses, etc, are abundant: where
,rorrtaiDg gives evidence of thrift and
,ndnstrv. As the proprietor turns from
came employment to greet you frankly
and heartily, ask him whether farming
rsvs His answer is in his surroundings.
sncb contrasts are by no means fancltul,
and are seen quite sharplydefined on farms
IN tbe same neighborhoOd possessing
naturally equal advantages. 1t is
Measure to know That squalor is being
ranidIy driven from progressive modern
agriculture and that pict : Of "a kind
srstyiewed becoming more rare here every
YEAR The farm is, as a rule, an index to
me character Of the farmer, as well as an
.yponont Of his industry and his methods.
Other things being equal, much of the
success or failure of agriculture lies in
be directing mind If this be vigorous,
thoughtful, studious, earnest, results may
he depended on to take care of themselves.
The bulk of the American people are liv-
iug by farming, and the growth Of the
cOuntrys wealth is sufficient proof that
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
Raising Turnips.

Vuf oeet success in turnip raising has
A"a'S 'eeno on fresh-inverted, damp, sod
: O'Du narrowed well lengthwise of the
.s'lo"'' and left in fallow until the be-
s.nulng or middle Of July, and then sown
''0Sacas' at the rate OF four ounces of
ny ,,'l 70 an acre. Also, top dress with a
.1l' lne manure. 1t win also be well to
\" plenty of turnip seed the last plant
u corn when the soil is fresh and
XIV ana the seed sure TO take. We
.',s Aao"a some Of the finest crops OF
UPS ana pumpkins grown in oornfields
III autumn II will pay even to give
'' sS0ln an additional blowing Just to
n'pa's good seed bed, If not convenient
l.. t''a' elsewhere. There is no time 70 be
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

People 60 more by sight than by the
merits Of fruits and vegetables, and from
this cause many Of the best varieties foil,
Or require long time to gain popularity.
Good authority says It seems pretty we'll
established that the red and pink varie-
ties Of celery are better keepers, more
hardy and richer in flavor than the white
Drts; and yet they are not so popular in
the market as the white, though the latter
ls more difficult to raise and more costly.
Again the yellOw-feshed turnips are
the most hardy and best favored, but the
white are preferred before them on ac-
count Of their clean look; while it is al
most vulgar to have other than white
sweet potatoes on the table. The latter
must also be peeled, to get rid of nature
before they can put on an aristocratic
air. Who ever saw a red or purple cab
age boiled and buttered or cut into cold
.augh on table of quality? Neverthe-
ess, they are among our best cabbages,
& nd often in place when others are out.
ltmight be asked why this rule does
n hold good in beets, carrots, radishes,
huashes, ETC.; but we cannot answer ex-
spt that il appears to be fancy or habit,
nlher than judgment, just as we have
Sen people pass over excellent melons
sAd make choice Of inferior ones, because
IAe latter had the popular color. New
nuts are somewhat difficult to introduce,
however fair they may appear, and one
must needs gam over the dealers by con-
SIDERABLE address before any Roadway
Gan Oe made in their distribution. If they
o'n be made fashionable the fortune of the
iniToducer is secure.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

Prof. q. &. Caldwell, Of Cornell Uniyer-
sity, says that new experiments with
special fertilizers on sorghum, taken with
results obtained in the three previous sea-
sons. have made a very favorable showing
for murate Of potash on the college farm;
this fertilizer has there an undou oted IA
vorabe effect on the total yield OF cane,
as well as the weight OF sugar produced
per acre: singularly enough, Its efieetwas
often greater when used by itself than
with other fertilizers. Experiments com
pairing the milling and the diffusion pro-
cess for the extraction Of the sugar,
showed thar only 53 per cent, or q little
over half, OF the sugar ia extracted by the
mill. and that when the bagasse is then
subjected 20 extraction By diffusion near
ly ~ per cent. out Of the A. per cent. left
bY the mill can be recovered aud 10 Is ob.
served that II the cane II well topped and
stripped before 70 is run through the mill.
the diffusion Juice viii probably be iree
from tne dark color and bitter tnste mat
have heretofore appeared % be serious on.
etacles 10 the use Of this process II
sorghum is 10 be grown for it, sugar, THIS
matter of saving nearly bali its sweet
ness from loss, except from feeding pigs,
or burning under the boiler, Is certainly
one worth confederation.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

,in nusu'' Is the month, we told you some
S ~. ago In which to plant field peas
s !, ,uG la't vine and the most fruit. The
\. '1 yea IKE many other plants, seems TO
N, iaanled with the extent Of the sea-
log, , IL 1t has plenty Of time it will defer
n. s,, % ifuit ard continue to increase
,or ' ., until the latter part Of the sea-
pot :, '.' il late, determined II possible
,'o' . - mss it will commence % bear at
frpi, =. slage Of growth, and so take on
sur... , me expense OF vine. This fact
tbiot ,'@ mat late peas may be sown much
'HIuAeI Wan early ones
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
FARM AND srOCK NOTES.

Al the Iowa Agricultural College last
year Eve Holstoln-fresinn COWS we're
used, aud each gave over 5000 pounds oi
milk, tho difieronco between The highest
and the lowoat being loss than 100
pounds.
TO decide what fertilizer ifbest itisnec-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
..,.,,I,uraI Department..
- FIELD. FARM AND GARDEN.

.o,;oit articles for this department.
We 49, N the writer should accompany
Ehe , pa.o or article, not necessarily for
the ,1"+ion but as evidence of good faith.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

Your CUTIcURA SOAR can't be heat. I've
have been handlipg Ypur. q UEICUBA kEMIDIEs
FOR several yehrs. and Would not be without
them under ANY consideration. 2 arfri
DA, c., JupsoN ~ BRO.
Alvarado, Texas.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

NJ every requires abundant manuripg
,,v a NJ, commend opening a double fur.
ne mi .''e each row is 10 be planted. fill-
Ir,,e5 " Tue level Of the soil with wen.
|no t,. manure trodden In. Thel reverse
/ he , o,,o"s to cover the manura Rake
Gent, ~" uo"n level, stretch a lih over The
ann, a'a SCI the plants abou' G inches
s.6.'I - '''nytlme, OF course is best for
'sr,.t - nuns Botif the SOILS well pull
4. n. ana The plants are scout ma soon
ro.,o '1'''"s are prepaid, while the
f Ao,,s ' moist, few wi fan even
. h.o.,,I e weather is w1m and dry.
|aa,% culture requirodrom the time
deof s..' 'ae plants untiBbout the mid.
4 fns +, 'gp'em0cr is to keb tho surface
"'a weeds and maiw.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

Your CUTIoURA REsOLvENT Is a staple arti-
Gle with us, and never have | known Of a Elm
gle instance where IL did not give entire salts
faction. Your CUTICURA SOAP speaks for IT.
self, and those using IL once will take no other.
Il. GUTIERREZ Druggist,
Santa Barbara, Cal.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
4, II'' ttIquettc Of 70 NnnI,in

seiHrap r 'mposeihhor an who sub.
.nnl Ha i0 ...'...'' W pretty good
np.ara pi,a..',.. lhe aJee given la the
napln.f.n, l.,t. noo4 ID regulate Che
" y uso t6. ,. ,le nuffy table aud new.
washing. rh.lle hatn twice without
hApAinmg must atlll con.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

Your CUTICURA REMEDIES sell well, espe-
cially the CUTICURA SOAP. / sell more Gu
TICURA than Of any other three kinds OF skin
medicines | carry. and the CUrICURA SOAP
sells to my best class of customers. My lady
customers will buy no other.
II. +. SAMUEL, Druggist.
Danyille, Ky.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

CUTIcuRA, the great SKIN Cnre, CUTIoURA
SOAP, an exquisite skin ReautileF, and CUTf-
cuRA RKsoLvENT. the new Blood Purifier. are
sold everywhere. Pfica!" CCficuRA, a0A :
sOAF, 25c., REsOLvENT,si,i rrspareddby the
POTTER DRUG AND CHEMICAL Co, BOSTON,
MASS. f''UtN in Hf ny t..'
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

Our opinions on the subject OF the CUTIcURA
REMEDl rs are formed from the expressions of
our customers, TO detail which would be TO
write volume. They sell more readily than
any other blood remedies.
BARNABf'S PHARMACY,
725 Fulton St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
gmttEmra ArntrDirS.
Up
Universally Commended by
Physicians, Druggists and
Chemists EVERYWHERE.

w have obtained satisfactory results from
w the use of the CUTICURA REMEDIES iD
our own family, and recommend them beyond
any other remedies for diseases Of the skin and
blood. The demand for them grows as their
merits become known.
MACMILLAN & CO., Druggists.
Latrobe, Pa.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

have found your yCVTIcURA REMBDIEs 10
a. g. MILLER.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17

KNOW THYS ELF, by reading the 'sSei-
ence Ell Life" the best medical work ever
published. for young and middle aged men.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-08-17
PL.ATSHEK' S!
1873 BROUGHTON ST.
Still Further Reductions.
Bargains Unsurpassed!
OFFERED THIS WEEK.
1873 BROUGHTON ST.

WE QUOTE
IS dozen Ladies' assorted shapes and quaH-
tics) Straw Hats at Csc; reduced from &c.
and 81.
so dozen tassorted shapes and qualities) La
dies Straw Hats at Soc; reduced from 81 q
and 81 so.
100 dozen Boys Straw Hats at 7c., lOc., I5e.,
25c., s5c. and SOC; reduced from double the
quoted prices.
"a dozen Ladies' Gauze Vests at $50: reduced
from Csc.
20 dozen Ladies' Superior Gauze Yeats az 5Ocs
reduced from $40.
40 dozen Cent? extra nne) Merino Vests az
35c; reduced from SOC.
10 dozen Gents Best Gauze Vests at SOC; re-
duCed from sec.
One lot Black Satin Brocade Parasols, lined,
at 81 Is; reduced from 81 80.
One lot 22-inch Satin COachings, aud All Wool
Alpaca Parasols, at 81 so; reduced from s275.
One lot Beet Satin Parasols, In black and col
ors, lined, at 81 reduced from "A and IS.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1885-06-04
District Court Docket

The following as list of cases that
Will come before the next term of The
district court, which convenes n this city
on ihe second Monday of this month.
United States VS.. A. NJ. Cannon.
United States VS.. l.. b. Merton ct. al.
People VS.. John A. Miller.
People vs.. Jerry Lanier.
a. a, ieuallen, VS.. Chas. II. Dodd &
Co.
W. l. kttinger Us. Andrew Henry.
A. A Lieuellen vs.. VI. Seller Go.
Harder, Torrance b TO-, vs. Stock well
and Buldison
j. K. Dawson, VS.. S. II. d. Denny.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1885-06-04
n. IL. Leitch VS.. Peterson 4 Jones.

ii. Ii. Leitch VS.. Peterson Jones.
Margaret ]. Blake, VS.. W. III. Has
kins.
Margaret j. Blake VS.. Mary ]. Has
kins.
w. q Beaslev VS.. Ezra Baird, sheriff.
M. Leitch VS.. Baird Bros.
Wilhelm Killing VS.. Frederick King.
Staver & Walker VS.. r. II. Barton.
| William Crye vs.. Northrup 4 Moore
and Dnrnhem Kaufman, intervenery
w. w. Baker VS.. Herbert Clark.
Michael Eweiz. vs.. Xavier Henry and
Ezra Baird.
Knapp. Burrell l. Co., vs.. j. A. Fans
| Ter
Baker 4 Bower VS.. Baker & Clark.
Jno. +. Volmer W. N. W. Brearlev
e.. al.
siicott white vs.. W. A, Caldwell.
W. NJ. Pimpton VS.. W. J. Todd and
Willis Sweet.
Jno. Burke vs. A. N. williams.
John Burke VS.. NJ. T. Chambers.
john Bnrke VS.. lns,e & Sutton.
Frank Taplin VS.. j. d. kester.
Hail S tfe & Lock Co. vs., J. T. Alfs.
Il. Grostein vs.. G. n aud G., HOLSTER
Esther Levy vs.. G.rret Van Horn and
Richard knapp and NJ. S. Burrell.
Louis Levy W., Neg Perez county.
n. W. niece VS.. j. a. Fansler and r
Ii. Beeman.
Il, IL. Barton, va. Floyd Il Sherman.
Christopher Johnson W. A. Meyer, ct.
al.
VIM, Evans VS.. Neg Perez county.
/. IL. Dawson VS.. W. u, Robbins ct. al
Christopher johnson Va. Frederics
DAVIS.
Chas. Miller VS.. B. I. Vaughn AMI I
S .mpson.
Newell knight, w. II .rriet T.. Knight.
Frank Bros. vs.. l.. p. Wlmo:t.
s. S. Davis VS.. A. A. Lieuallan.
Thomas Humphrey VS.. I. b. Murray.
Matte Lieberg VS.. John Lieber,.
AdoIph Il. Ffick, VS.. Herbert Clark
d. S. Baker, Jno +. Boyer and W. W.
Baker.
The % national bank of Colfax VS.
{ Taylor and VIM Shelter.
Weiscerber Bros VS.. NE. 4 VIM HYATT.
McClain. Wade & Co VS. W.T. Cox.
W Mcconnell vs. A A Lieuallan.
John Buchanan vs. l. c Esther.
BAptste Eseudi vs. Eugene Bonhore
Il n Delong VS. Q A Gilbert.
Petition in Insolvency Of Eugene
Bonhore.
u. S. Baker vs. Jno Peterson and Sanl'l
Moore.
W Il Martin VS. + f Jerome.
Fleschner. Mayer Co VS. Thatcher
& Son, ct al.
Newsletter Bros VS. Thatcher Son.
Il II Stockwel VS. Robert 5, Brown.
L L jerome VS. L U'Neii.
August Bhtner VS. l. r & J l. Chap-
man, ct al.
NJ NJ Williams VS. Ezra Baird, Mayor
Trustee.