davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
FAREWELL m xME. PATTI.
SAYING Goodbye TO AMERICA. FOR TIE LAST
TIME.
Yoafardov norninO Madame Patti waved

TIME
Yesterday morning Madame Patti waved
what she declared her last goodbye
to America. Tue Aurania. which her passage
was taken advertised to start at 1880
A. m an hour which seemed to Madame
Patti 81, abnormalIy early that she could face
prospect Of getting up after daybreak getting
on bonrd at that tno would entail. Accordingly
after much debating she and Nleolln and
the parrot. with her maid I'm addition,
made their way down to the steamer soon
after midnight OH Friday. They accompanied by
little party Of friends. Of whom stayed on board
with them through the night Shortly before n nj.
FAITH opened the door OF her stateroom on the after
deck and looking the picture OF good health
good spirits, youth and conlentment, stood Hnz-
ing out into tho damn, morning ar VIII d
"Of course. Then shall sing IN London, aud then
once In Paris. You know can 20 back mere
sr, rs tho least leasuro feel In my freedom. for
love Paris almost "a nuen ~ you Anerea9s are sara 10.
nave many dear friends there ond some nt the apPes
well the unhapplest days OF my lie nave Dech spent
there But don't mean to TAX OF unoss ,nnS' WSa
can say You know 80 much better than me- please
Il was drawing near the time for the steamers depart;
ure, and few OF those friends VINO haa
nS' said b.r so0d round on t Rso' singer SD' She
made her ndieus with all her old courtesy and grace
ont into the river Patti and Nconi waved their hand
kcrchcfs, aud those on the pier saw the lazy tney WI"
shuddo she drew her light wrap more closely round her
asd chat win ystsr at whose aPrD D ner
" have Ind wretched night" said She, but sup
pose it would have been stlll more wretcheI
have been forced 10 do had stayed at the Windsor.
declare was almost seaslek as soon as lay down ID
that stuny little statcroom. You know suHtr urcau
fully Whenever cross, aud really seem 10 feel u m00
with every new voyage. Perhaps am gettlhg Hlu,
she said with a comlcal grmace ana an eNluent
expectation OF prompt contradiction wmeh was no'
disappointed. A. -, 60 ,ho
compliment, but IL II So That's why nave MAUI Wy
my mind to say goodbye TO America Ieie unnv
America should have only my best and That the County
where ( hrst was received with open arms wlon
mite OF a child should not remember me US "9 hvs
singer shall not sing much longer anywhere. l paNG
all my old friends In Europe To say goodbye 'o au
when my adlens all made shall llve hop n'pPS 1
and contented I'm my dear home among the people "io
have learned to for myself ana not ior NY ''o
alone"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
MR. KELLY SEEKS REST AT CLIFTON SPRINGS

John Kelly and his tamIIy have gone 10
Clifton Springs, where they will remain for several
weeks Police Justice German accompanied the party
and win remain day or two Mr.. Kelly has not de-
cded where he will spend the IL Il not likely
that he will choose Saratoga lie will select place
where he can obtain rest and quiet free mum the wor
OF politicians. He obtained respite az Atlhho
CITY, but he was annoyed even there IN his walks ard
diyes- Clifton SPRING. Is too far awey for The majority
the politicians To reach. Mr.. Kellys health II Slowly
improving. The rumor that he candidate for ior-
eign mission has foundation
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
DIED

MERRrTT-sutdenly Of pneumons at Grsenwich Conn
Friday MAY l. 1888 Joseph q. Merritt s2ei 81 years
held at his late residence az Green
wich. on Tuesday, May 4. at D. m.
MILLER-At stamford. Conn.,. on May q, 1881, Henry Nh
Ebenezer Miller and soa-in-aw OF tne
late Rusus Brooks. his 5ist
Notice OF funeral hereafter.
SHERMANAt his late residence, 10 West 20hst 5atuf
day evening % inst. Benjamin b. sherman IN tho 'oth
year of his
Notice OF funeral hereafter.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
GOVERNMENT INDICATIONS.

WASHINGTON. May 2.-For New-England,
slightly fair weather. preceded by local rains
the coast, winds shifting to northwest and southwest
higher barometer.
Foe the Middle Atlantic States fair weather. slightly
warmer in Virginia. stationary temperature in the re-
manning portion of the district nOrthweserly winds
becoming variable, higher barometer.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
Leggett's Oak Flakes.
Eeggett's Wheat Flakes
I.eggett's Ora ham Flakes.

such eminent physicians as Prot J. A. LArraboe N. D.
Louisvis Ky: C. Nj. DonOy' ~ D. Jersey CITY, Z. g.
LAWS NJ D. N Y: Prof Lewis r. Grover, NJ D.. Rroo Syn
and dis Of hers proof the merit cereal
-rp rations IL inre satisfactory. ami IL great
noasurp 70 know distTb Ell rts to intro
noc pure Of the very highest standard have met With
ncb marvellous success appreciated by the med cal
and tho public generally throughout the entire
SODD ~ ALI. bHOO
FRANCIS III. LEGGEIT & CO. NETWORK.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
MONEY DEPOSITED IN THE WRONG BANK.

The police of this city and Brooklyn were
asked yesterday to look for W. W. BALDWIN, the son of
widow living IN Brooklyn. who had disappeared. He
was clerk in downtown firm and sent to deposit
some money in a bank The mOney was placed by him
In the wrong bank and II is supposed that becoming
frightened at what he had done, he concluded to run
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

No,ice,bIe Iuproyem in the taste and workmanship
OF sil the essen OF furniture for the Homo s
clearly yn ly visiting tho show OF Degraai q raw
or Sos al i4tst. who are 'taDls Ell Leaders
An his line Most NOrkuanshlp elegance or design.
rchnes OF wood &C. al seen in their new ma
bony bedroom suites ranynt IRON sl9O 70 tOOo Every
% Tor family use constan y hand at fair prices for
aurab NOrk
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

CLARA NORRIS TO PLAY ANOTHER WEEK.
Clara Morris decided yesterday afternoon to
continue her engagement at Days Theatre another
week This VIII mako hsr present engagement the
longest that she has fulfilled in NewYork In
Years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
TRIBUNE LOCAL OBSERVATIONS.

diagram city o.
inches The perpendicular lines divisions time
edins midnight
BY the during
nuts pharmacy. SIS Broadway.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
INSANE MEN SENT TO THE HOSPITAL.
INohHN @HI14' VIII =" '1 "
policeman early Yesterday morning found

A pOIlCtmHH GdTIy ycbIUTUdy IHUIHIHb IUuHU
Michael Dillon coschman OF No 2O7 East Fifty-fourth
ST. wandering insane at Third-ave and Fifty-nnth-s
Later IN the day sadore Danderant age forly-eighL
became at his home, No AT WestTwenty
st. Both men were taken to Bellevue Hospital.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

The IIrbig Chemical Company has commenced action
AGAINST the Liebg Company for hundred thou.
sand dollars damages for libsl.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
INFANTS VAocIEATLD By THE HUYDBED
The animal RIM upOn the Bureau of Vaccina.

ton at Sanitary Headquarters began yesterday, when
more than 100 infants vaccinated. Among the
Germans there Is superstition that the month OF May
is lucky time In which To guard against smallpox, aud
every spring the bureau Is with the offspring OF
German parents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

Intending and sojournes In the country should
leave their portable vauables in the Of the American
Deposit Co.. Fifthave and 42dstor prudential reasons
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

built the lots Nos ACT to All West Eghtythrds, at
cost OF $780, 900. In Ninety -thrdst, west OF Ninth
avr W. H. Hays to build ten houses at an average
OF 81 2, 900 each.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

Go where you can choose anything for housekeeping
OF at ,an ned ia 1873 e. lGJ Chatham-st between
bridge and Chatham square Elevated sta
ton. COwpeTthwat Furniture, carpets. &c.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
BURSING OF COLON.

Messrs. Rathbun & PORTE write from Colon
to their pOndens In this city that tho documents
papers money contained I'm two Herrngs Safes were
destruction the time OF the great IRE Two
OF different make in the same building were
destroyed. =.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

SnEhi Arrow 70 the seat and celtre o. disease In
the healing curative influence OF HAes Honey
OF Hor hound and Tar.
Pke's roOthacne Drops cure in ] minute
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
Posi- ID Hes Notice.

Letters need be specially drects1 Tor IT'S
match by any PARTICULAR ssl Orier s1IFS speeiy
dsnyery at desn on all Transatlantic mails are t)r
Warded by the fastest vessels avlliJle. -,
Foreign mails f1r tnB weat en- hnr My = ~" oios'
(PkOAPILY In al cl53Sb atsnl . hca ~ t)hOT'
auNDAY-At 7.3J m.fOr rrdxIlO anl Rlatan per = g.
r. b. Ward Jr. via orleans az 1880 p m Tor Mex
leo per g. EsteDan via New-Orle1Bs letters must oS
directed per ner via NewOrleans ~
Mails Tor CHINA All JAPAN, pSc = ARABIC wa Sau
rla3JIscOJ, close hero May - At y D. n hsls
Tor ALsGrlliA Nes-LsLiLn1 5lniSlel All Fi islihiS
perA AustrAla IVA frLl3IJ5)l ciDSs hafe dAy -
aSTp M (o- on arriyh At NjSYJrx ,. s. Repuoho
WIN Brltlsn mails tOf AasGrAlA.
arbe schedule oist)sns o. rri1s-3sete nts Nrt1yn
on the Oresu nptiol Ilnerri toi )Ysflui cll
san Fra ncIsco EljG Ifrl01s o. ddS 70
San Francesca day u slLns 0t sssl iseb sc, ~
pA'SH'1 '"'-'' HENRY q. PEARSON. POst oIs5m
fost once. New-YOrL u. A2rI "a 1859
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
DIED.

al notices of marriages must be iHdOrsed 'o'tA t'H
name and address.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
DISA PPBARAYOg OF A RIgKlMASA GER.

DIbAFPEAHAHCH OF RINhLMAhAuLH.
TAMAQUA. Penn, May 2 (SpeciaD.-Frank
Clush, manager OF the Perseverance Band Rink, has
disappeared with $500 In cssh and all the beat skates
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

MORE HOUSES IN BLOoAIY0DALg.
d. II. King, jr., yesterday fled plans in In
spector Doenehs ofce fer four dwelling houses to DO
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
The NeM-Yorlt Association

The New DIRK Association
FOR IMPROVING THE CONDITION OF THE POOR.
Ists socs eontr buttons Tor the purpose
furthering the sanitIry Department WHICH
improving the condition Of the homes 0 e poor
nuisances respecting thom should DC seos
20 10 IN BOVINE. General Agent 40 4tn.aYe ContlDl
tiOus address or TO ROBERT b. MlNIUhN'I 10
South-st
Trus.es ,andages and iPaight- DdeA lp1teIted for
Ladies' children. 20 correct the for A. Elas-
stockings Lady aten for aes Correct treatnenS
J. C. SCHNOrER Manufacturer,
1923 and 525 Gthaye Jlst and SD sts NeNforx
A. Wall Papers.
Manufactured and imported BY
WARREN Full Err IL LA NOE.
NOW on EXHIBITION.
New aud artistic patterns by
THE ASSOCIATED ARTISTS
AND MISS ROSIEA EMMEIT.
recent mporatious Japanese French German acd
than 1000 styles OF medium md
SOLE MANUFACTURERS OF
MESsRS. HERTER BROS
IN BEAUTIFUL CoLORIAGS. -
WEMAKkOU OUR COLOhS, AND GUAlANTEh
THEM To BE FREE FROM ARSENIC.
FACTORY AND RETAIL SALESROOM,
lZ5 TO 100 EAS s2D-Sr.
Adjoining Grand Central Depot
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03

CHILDRgTs OARgIVAL MATIgEB.
The Academy of Music was filed with chill
sren with their guardians and parents yesterday after
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-05-03
THE WEATHER REPORT

evening Only few relatives were at the steamship to
see them of.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1885-03-12

Our great monument at Washington,
erected in memory Of the Father of his
Country, enjoys the distinction Of being
the highest monument on earth. It IS
over 500 feet high. But in tho next
Paris exposition IL IS proposed to erect j
tower higher than anything made or i'm
agined since the days Of Babel It will
be more than /, 100 feet Ia height, which
il three times higher than the top or the
dome Of Sc. Peters At Rome, and double
the height Of the great pyramid Of
Cheops. The constructor will be M.
Bourdais, the same who built the famous
TrOcadero Palace ct the last Paris cxhf-
bition. In recent report he gives q
comparative table showing what eleva-
tons can he obtained By building with
different kinds Of material The limit
he places to mans power Of building up.
ward Is liked BY asccrtaining ct what
time the lower parts Of the structure will
give way beneath the load resting upon
them, either by becoming crushed out Of
shape or BY cracking and breaking In
pieces. And Of substances the most stub
born ID this respect = not iron, IS some
persons might suppose. but porphyry,
The former can, IS lI. Bourdais believes
BE used for building carried up 70 the
height OF 1000 feet, while the latter
might form the foundation of s pile fully
. thousand feet higher. But this u snp-
posing that tic pyfamidal form Of con-
skruckion Is used. which Is. 81 course. the
most solid and durable This could
never be admitted 1T Paris exhibition.
and 50 the cylindrical form would have
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1885-03-12
Chinese Bird. Fishery.

The cormoraut does all the work of
fishing for his master, who only has to
take care Of the boat The birds stand
upon the edge Of the shallop till the
boatman gives the signal, when they
spring into the water to perform their
task As soon as they have captured q
large fish or filed their throat with
smaller ones, they return to the boat and
their master takes possession 81 the prey.
If they find fab to large for one bird
to take care Of it alone, two or three of
them will join to assist In bringing it in.
The cormorants arc trained for their
business with great care. The most in
telligent birds are said 10 come from the
province Of Che iang. The eggs Of
the first spring laying, which usually
takes place in February, are collected
and put under hens, the maternal love
Of the cormorant being only feebly de-
veloped The young when first Matched,
being extremely weak and delicate. and
prone to succumb st the slightest chill.
are put into wadded baskets, where they
can be kept at uniform temperature.
They are fed with pellets OF beans and
finely chopped eel, till 1T the end OF a
month. when, having become nearly coy
cred with feathers. they are given the
eel alone; at the end of another
month, they are able to eat
small fish whole, and are worth
i've dollars . pair. When they have got
their growth, which IS about ave months
after they are Matched, they are tethercd
BY string tied around the foot on the
banks Of stream or q pond. The
trainer, stirring the water with & pole. And
whistling al air which the bros learn ID
the signal for take to the water, ? throws
in some small fsh. which they attack
with all the more voracity as they have
not been too well fed. The trainer then
whistles another air, which Is To be the
signal for coming back, and, thar the
birds may not be mistaken as to its mean
lng, be pulls 81 the same time upon the
cord that holds them These lessons are
continued for two Or three months. when
the scene of tho practice Is changed n
tie boats; and at the end Of another
month the cord IS dispensed with. There
ore, 81 course, differences il the CAPACITY
q coEmorants as well as Of men. While
the stupid ones are sent 70 the not. the
most eagaci0us end best trained male
birds are worth seven OF eight dollars
apieces females Ic1s. The period 81
service Of tic c0rnorauts II short. Thev
begin 81 lose their feathers and "a s.
into decrepitude Sd their fourth resr.
and generally de before thev nre AZ
yeaEa Old. Popular 6cisace zlonthlv.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1885-03-12
SECRET THOUGHTS.

= hold that thoughts are things
Endowed with being, breath and win@s
And that we send them forth 70 hll
The world with good results or Ill
That which We cali our .'sscrct thought
Speeds to the earth's remctest spot
And leaves its blessings or It's woes
Like tracks behind it, as Il goes
1t Is Gods law. Remember il
In your stiIl chamber as you sit
With thoughts you would not dare have
known,
And yet make comrades, when alone
These thoughts have life, and they win dy
Ard leave their impress, by-and-by,
Like some marsh breeze, whose poisoned
breath
Breathes into homes It's fevered death.
And, after you have quite forgot
Grail outgrown some vanished thoughts
Back 20 your mind to make it's. home,
"A dove or raven, il win come
Then let your secret thoughts DO fair;
They have vital part and share
In shaping worlds and molding fate
Gods system Il 80 intricateI
Ella Wheeler WitcoD. IN Good cheer.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1885-03-12


no one Is ever killed b. lightning
when asleep ID bed. according 20 the IS
serti0n OF nm English electrician.
A squirrel can run down tree heao
lirsk The cat and the bear must gek
down tail first (if left 70 themselves).
The cavities Id the long bones Of
qnadrnpeds are filed with marrow.
Those ia the long bones Of birds contain
air.
According to French scientist the
force 81 storms can be lessened by plac-
ing large number of lightning rods on
the telegraph poles along railway lines.
The Japanese prison color Is pink, as
constant association with this color -
supposed to create peculiar impression
upon the mind Of the criminal which
will exert an influence for good alter he
has regained his liberty.
4 ''miner's inch, legal measurement,
IS q quantity Of water which viii now
through an opening one inch square 10
the bottom or side Of q vessel under 3
pressure Or head Of four inches, and this
inch has IA. 90 cubic inches dow per sec
ond 1856 gallons per hour-12, e9S. 3
gallons per tweuty-four hours.
A soldier, fishing for eels near Mar
settles, caught one OF the Mur9na species,
whose ponderous jaws and rows Of teeth
nearly snapped off his arm. The Mu.
rena was a delicacy in ancient Rome; Il
is as voracieus as shark, and V9dlus
Polio, when slave was dis0Dedient,
threw him into the reservoir to fatten
the cells.
William Cunningham was a brutaf
provost marshal of the British army In
America. 10 the war Of Independence.
He was executed in England for forgery
August 10. 1891. He starved, perse-
cuted and murdered American prisoners
In the city of New York OF such cap
tives under his care nearly 1000 were
starved todeath (whosc rations he Sold,
and more than $50 were privately hung,
without trial, to crafty his brutal appe-
tite.
st. Nicholas IN England was deemed
the patron saint of children In general,
but more particularly of all schoolboys,
among whom his festival used to be q
very great holiday. Various reasons
have been assigned for his having been
chosen as the patron of children, either
because the legend makes him to have
been bishop while yet boy; or from
his having restored three young scholars
to life who had been cruelty murdered;
or, again, on account of his early absti-
hence when boy.
The Mandan Indians have peculiar
way Of roasting meat; the roast is sus-
pended from the roof of the hut exactly
over the fire, the cord being passed
through and fastened to the center of the
piece keeps it in fat position directly
over the flames. A person is seated near
it, and with a small stick keeps it con-
tinually in motion by pushing it to and
fro When one side is done, it is turned
over, and fit for USE This method is
much more expeditions than the common
way Of roasting before the fire, and is
preferable, as it retains the natural juice
and flavor.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1885-03-12

We have then c0nfessedly Is face tho
fact that cancer il increasing Id Our
midst at q rate which bids fair TO become
more and more serious with the advance
OF time. In an article entitled IAN In
Quiry into the Causes Of the Increase Of
Cancer, published ii the Brikisk Afedi-
cal J0urnag year ago, drew attention
70 the observat ons which had been made
upon the subject By the late Charles
Moore, whose Investigations into the pa
thoIogy Of Cancer had brought under
his notice the incontr0vertiblc evidence
of the increase of the disease. In the
year 1855 he published q small book
called the tAutecedents 0f Cancer. the
contents of which chiefly consist In an
attempt to explain IN what manner the
augmentation 0f canceris influenced by
the circumstances Of life prevailing in
this country. For instance, he held that
the introduction Of corn laws. the dis
coveries Of gold and sanitary improve
ments, whereby the well being Of the
nation was conspicuously established, af-
fected cancer indirectly BY bringing into
prominence the predisposing causes Of its
occurrence and good living, it lie thought,
which follows as q coroliary Of CONNER
cial prosperity, is intimately associated
with the manifestation of cancer. Again.
inasmuch as cancer is Characteristic of
the healthy. il may be expected to
abound amid the conditions of health.
The greater prevalence of the disease
among the rich than among the poor can
probably be explained ia this manner.
According to French observer, the pro-
portion Of cancer in the wealthy classes
is about 1O6 to |, 200, in the poor classes
it is ~ in !, 1000: or at rate in the for
mer case of ten per cent, and in the lat
ter of seven per cent. Now, curious. rs
it may seem, cancer is met with in the
lower animals; and it has been said to
prevail more frequently among those
which are flesh caters than those which
are herb-eaters It has been stated by
the late DR.. Crisp, who had good oppor-
tunities of judging, that cancer is by no
means an uncommon disease among the
domesticated animals. while in wild
animals and unciviIized man it is rare
Popular Science Monthly.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1885-03-12

do you know the rules of the road ut
sea2n asked an old sailor who had sailed
the Spanish main, of New York 15.i-
bune reporter. No. Well, you should.
They are in rhyme and easy to remem.
Der. They 60:
When both side-lights you see ahead,
Port your helm and show your red
If ON your starboard red appear
It is your duty to keep clear;
But If upon your PORTS seen
Asteamer's starboard light of green,
There's not so much for youtodo,
For green to red keeps clear OF you
Green TO green or red to red
Perfect safety -go aheadP
s'Thefe arc other rhymes which are
valuable to seamen, such as
when the rains before the wind,
Your topsail sheets and halyards mind
.Oh, we sailor men have more poetry
in us than We get credit for. Our shanty
songs would tickle your fancy ! re-
member once when / was on tic bark
Sea Rover we had been out to Calcutta
with cargo Of oil, and were homeward
bound when we were caught in storm
and dismasted. The bark sprung leak
at the same time. and we had to aban
don her. It was just before daybreak
when we pulled away from her. and in
the gray Of the morning we could see her
rising and falling on the long swell
which the storm had left. Aside from
the perils of our position at sea in open
boats, and no land near--we felt regret
at leaving the ship that had been our
home for nearly year, and the sailors
sang as they rowed away that beautiful
shanty for abandoning ship:
She's q gallant ship and gallant crew,
Leave her iOllies, leave her
She's gallant ship, and her captain too,
And it's time for us 70 leave her.
.sThen / always liked the homeward
bound song, and never shall forget how
sweetIy It came to me across the waters
Of the bay Of Callao once when thirty
sailors walking around the capstan Of q
ship, invis. BILE IN the morning mist, sang
we are hOmeward bound this very day,
Good BY, fare you WE'LL
Good-by, fare you we'll
We are homewaTd bound, with seven months
pay,
Ye-ho, my boys we're homeward bound. )