Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1885-07-31

The fact that it, had M yer apparently
been missed. he frees are rather
crowded, having bsen planted for
sheltering purposes, but. with. the ex-
ceptlon Of those at the margin of the
belt are remarkably straight and
clean although they are all decidu-
ous showing that the shape Of timber.
trees depend more upon. thinning than
pruning. The wind has little power
to do injury to such a plantation, but
many of the loWer branches decay and
fall off naturally before they get
strong, and hence leave no mark on
the trunk, because the knots soon heal
over. IL this were not the case, such
d thing as clean pine or fr-tree
would never be seen in plantations,
for, as a rule, these are subjected to
no other pruning than nature affords,
and which consists in the shedding Of
SO many branches annually. Within
the past few years there have been cut
here large tracts Of as fine larch, per-
haps. as could be seen, every tree bare
Of branches to near the top, from ma
ture's pruning There was not an I'M
sound trunk among tnen from decayed
branches. The same thing happens
with. deciduous trees under. similar
conditions. Ii the trees are judicious-
II thiEned, the lower branches decay
and fall off before they grow large,
and the marks of them disappear in a
shcrt time.
Minor Topics.
3 Plenty OF grass should be given
fowls III confinement, in order 10 keep
them in good healthy condition.
x The sheep business, comprising both
the wool and mutton produce, is one
of the greatest industries in the United
States. IT.
1t is claimed that if milk is brought
just to the boiling point, then poured
Immediately into cans and sealed air.
tight, it will keep for an indefinite
period. g. >.%. .a -.
2 In hot weather ali the unconsumed
food should be frequently swept away
from the chicken coops, as it soon
sours and acts like poison if taken into
the crop. ma ,-s..t
Potash on grape vines has been tried
with great success, especially on light
Soils 1t Is said to promote the thrift
of the vines and largely increase the
yield of the crop.
Scotch farmers hold that cut straw
is better for the dairy when newly
threshed, and therefore they thresh
each day enough fodder tor the next
days consumption. ~
At the annual sheep shearing in
Vermont the heaviest ram s fleece was
twenty-eight pounds thirteen ounces,
and the heaviest ewes fleece twenty
one pounds eight ounces.
It is said that the originator of the
Concord grape has raised over 10000
seedlings in the past So years without
finding his ideal grape, and only 81
had desirable qualities.
A mistake is frequently made in
overlooking after lamblng and then
reducing the supply, whereas the
lambs need more milk as they grow
larger, aud this should be provided
for. a.. .'%
Plants watered with water few de-
grees warmer than the temperature Of
the atmosphere will make far more
vigorous growth, all other conditions
being equal, than those to which cold
water is applied.
Some fruitgrowers claim that alter
nate rows Of pine and fruit trees pre-
vent the moth and other destructive
insects from injuring the fruit. The
strong odor of the pine is obnoxious to
a great many kinds of insects.
Spreading the manure or fertilizer
over the ground broadcast is much
better than placing it in hills or rows,
as the roots of plants spread out in
every direction, and thereby utilize
the manure to greater advantage.
Early lambs are the most profitable.
A cross of the Cotswold and South
down lately produced lamb that
dressed twenty -four pounds at two
months old, which sold for twenty-five
cents pounds, a total sum of 500
Lime and salt, mixed with soft
food, is one. of the cholera remedies
for poultry, but the method generally
adopted as the most eflicacious is to
give each sick fowl heaping tea
spoonful of hyposulphite of soda in
enough water to slightly moisten it.
Plantain, dandelion and other weeds
in a lawn my be destroyed by placing
a little sulphuric acid with u stick in
the crown of each plant. The acid
should be carried in an open-mouthed
bottle with q long handle, so that fin
gers and clothes are protected.
The killing Of sheep BY dogs is usually
done during the night. To guard
against dogs the sheep should be in
duced to come up every evening to be
fed inside of a high Enclosure made of
palings or wire, with an open shed in
the center for prstection to the sheep
against storms.
A gentleman at Germantown, Pa,
who was greatly annoyed by the dock
ing of sparrows in large numbers to an
ivy which covers one side Of his house,
got rid Of them by sitting half pound
of red pepper down through the vine.
The birds at once left in disgust and
have not returned.
Cleanliness is absolutely indispen-
sable in the dairy. Wash in tepld
water every dish, implement or uten-
sill that comes in contact with milk or
its products, then scald in boiling wa
ter or steam, rinse in cold water and ex-
pose to the air-and sunshine if posi-
ble-until wanted for use. -.
All kinds of grain may be fed to
fowls with benefit, as variety seems to
be an advantage. A single kind OF
grain, with the necessary animal and
vegetable accompaniment, will secure
profit, especially if that grain be
wheat, less so if it be corn, put va
ricty Of seed is still more profitable.