davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29

I'm Yesterday" The Senator was evidently
Interested in some nomination or other
business, and 30 he persisted and Asked
the correspondent what action had been
taken In executive session. The news
paper man coolly eyed the Senator for
lew moments and then cautiously re-
marked: "Well you Congressman are
getting to be such free takers, think 10
better not tell you.p
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29

Ono fair flower has dropped and faded,
One fair brow the grave has shAded,
One sweet ANGELS volee has fed,
Dear little LILA NOW Is dead
M0ORE-0n Tuesday, January q, 1885. at 1910
r, NJ, a! his residences, No. g7l5 Chaplinc street,
t:HARLEs MooRE, ST., aged iyeatS. month and. 5
days
Funeral Thursday OF Q r. ". from his .late rCsi.
deuce. Friends Of The family are Invited.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29

H1HE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA,
i. OHIO County. IS.
GinIa January Rules, 1855
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29

DIED.

GREEN-oa Tuesday, Jaauasy n, 1885, at Il
O'clock, DELLA, daughter Of James T. and Nancy
Il Green, aged Yeas, 10 months and days.
Funeral from the residence Of her parents on
Edslngton's Lane 4hls (T4lursIayJ afternoon at 2
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29

Local aud through tickets Are sold Via all The
above lines 1t Union Railroad oaicG, 100 Market
street Buy your tickets there,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29
Gollars ana Quits.
TRAVELLERS, GUIDE,

A RRIvAL AND DEPARTURE OF
R4INs-ExFLANAFToNo OF REFERENcE MARKS,
sDally. sunday excepted. monday Rxcepted.-
MhhnllnH Tmn;
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1885-01-29
George Il. Brin.on.

Eva A. Hayburn, Administrative
Of the estate Of LayiniA Travis,
daaaaSad. PIN
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
Mortgage Sale.

whereas, Default has been made in the pay
m mel Oh us sum Ct Eighteen and ~Ge-109ths Dol
tam mortgage bearing date the first day of No
H. 7; ClouYil Of Jeraula conntyan \ Territory Of
ted States Mortgage Company, Limited, of Hull,
England, which Said mortgage was duly filed for
record in the office OF the register of Deeds of
records n for Jerauld county were then Kept, on
me 81 day Of November, 1883, at 1925 O'Clock A.
NJ, on that day, and recorded in Book 6 of mort
gages 90 on rage l33 and, whereas; the Said mort
1nIg da[s oil mat dSy, for + Valuable d, Ss' eohEsid Ieras
s siE5.' Giilly a SRish an I transferred unto the
by hin, and the assignments thereof duly re-
Gorde e u said register Of deeds office on the 18th
NJ MY Of q tb hetnGG a y Il A. ho D. ! 1881 81 at IL; 80 o'clock A.
w, and, whereas. it is provided In said mort
gage that in case of default in the payment, of
t tae princllal or any installment Of interest due
ment therein contained, the whole priiGipafan
lntereSt thereby secured shall, at the option of
the holder thereof. Immediately become due and
ing been instituted to recover the debt secured
ny s;nd mortgage, or any part thereof.
ina, S4 fm i1 1ae sf 9 n notice tic, is hereby given, accord
ed, tliat by virtue OF the option hereiibefore
mentioned, and the power Of sale contained in
s4 a m9 = and duly recorded herewith as
~ p9e LUCY. l1cllIy IdFuOl, owner
and holder OF the mortgage aforesaid, and the
note thereby secured, has, by reason of default
i, the yme OF interest as aforesaid, elected
to declare the whole principal and interest Sc.
cured by SAD mortgage due and payable, which
notice amounts to the sum Of Three Hundred
and Fourteen Dollars and rs cents; and that
the said mortgage will be foreclosed to satisfy
the amount due on said mortgage at the date Of
this notice Of sale; with costs and expenses of
sale, and Fifty Dollars attorneys fec AS stipu-
lated in said mortgage, i'll ease Of foreclosure.
by sale OF the premises herein described BY the
June, A. D., 1885. at 10 O'Clock 4. NJ. Of that day,
at Ihe front door Of the Register of Deeds Office
county Of Jerauld. The following IS a descrip.
ton of the mortgaged premises SO as aforesaid
in the said mortgage: The southeast quarter Of
section No. Twentyone t9l) in township No. One
hundred and eight !g1oS). N. of FRANCE No. Sixty-five
65l west Of 5th T. M.,Jerauld county.
Dated this 10Th day OF May. 1885,.
JESSE NJ. SHEARS, HENRY PARDON,
Sheriff. Assignee Of said mortgage.
WILKES s. WELLS, Attys. for Mortgagee. mi5i19
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

A lady friend hands in the following
rules for driving your husband away.
We safely say Il wife has never tried
them: Hehpeck him. snarl at him.
Find fault with him. Keep an untidy
house. Hnmor him half to death.
Boss him out Of his boots. Always
have the last word. Be extra cross on
wash days. Quarrel with hlm' over tri-
files. Never have meals ready il time.
Run bills without his knowledge. Vow
vengeance on all his relatives. Let HIM
sew the buttons on his shirts. Pay no
attention to household expenses. Give
as much as he earns in a month for a
new bonnet. Tell him as plainly as pos
sible that you married him for a living.
Raise a row it he dares to low pleas
antly to a lady friend. Provide m
sort OF pickup meals for him when you
donot expect strangers. Get everything
the woman next door gets, whether you
can afford it OF not. Tell him the chill
dren inherit all their mean traits of
character from his side of the family.
Let it out sometimes when you are
vexed that you wish you had married
some other fellow you used to go with.
Give him to understand as soon as pos
sible after the honeymoon that kissing
is well enough for spQony lovers, but
for married folks it is very silly.-Ex.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29


PARTNERSHIPS not the rumseller cover
ed himself with it as with i. palls
The noisome smells: they are the
corruptions generated by the rumseller
the drunkard's falsehoods, ~laziness,
deceit, hunger, poverty. nakedness,
filthy persons fetid breath, loss of man
hood, his criminality. his shameless
and indecent selfishpess, all these and
more are the seeds of corruption which
the rumseller has sown.' 1T is in the
fevered, deDatched,; brutali2ed brain of
the drupkard that 'arsohs, %larcenies and
murders'are Matched. A boy OF man
does not spring from q condition of
comparative moral purity into a full
blown william in a'single day. He must
have a PREPARATORY training at the rum
sellers Oh rumsel1er; how hast thou
degraded'humanity! Oh rumseller! thy
crimes arg bhe most monstrous that
were ever begotten'1n hell,and spawned
forth from the rotten and cankerons
womb of intamy to poison the pure
fountains of ourimodern' civilization.
1t is not with US, perhaps; yon can
most successfully labor. 'i''With many
Of us "the harvest is past, the summer
is ended Our hairs are alfeady whit
ened BY the passage of years; and even
when once more freed the result Of old
habits confront us with deeper ruin and
like the sword of Dahoc1es,, hang sus-
pended in flaming wrath above our
heads; forever. '%i ''"
1t is rather to the boys you should
look, who will presently BE the politi-
cal rulers of'the nation, the leaders Of
thought, the exemplars Of popular opin-
ion and morals, who will Soon lie some
bodies husbands and some bodies faith
ers. And to the girls, Who very soon
will be social leaders as'well as follow
ers, will be somebodles' teachers, some
bodies wives and somehodies' mothers.
We wish you every possible success
in your noble work, and may the roses
of peace and all earthly Joys bloom for
ever in the garden of your destiny.
[signed r. B. WARREN, a prisoner,
for and in the name Of allthe prisoners
at Rush prison.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
Roller Skating Filtration.

-
Lying on the left side, "NIy heart is
at your feet"
Lying on the right side, 81 have mon
ey in the bank"
Standing on your nose, "Ihaveno OBJ
lection to a mother-in-law."
Jumping on your skates, "I'm afraid
I can't trust YOU"
Lying on your back, "Assist me-"
One leg in the air means, "Mashed.'
One skate in your mouth, "Crushed
again."
Hitting on the back of your head
with your heel, "I'm gone"
Suddenly placing your legs horizon
tally on the floor like the letter V indl-
Gates, "I'm %paralyzed."
Punching your neighbor in the stom-
ach with your left foot, "I'm onto your
little game"
A backward fly Of the heels and sud-
den cohesion of the knees to the floor
indicates, "May [ skate the next music
with you?"-Norristown Herald.
A special to the st. Paul Globe from
Washington says: A new rule has been
established in the interior department,
limiting the appointments to the office
.of surveyor general of territories to
practical surveyors. At the present
time the majority Of these offices are in
the hands OF men who are in the hands
OF men who are dependent upon their
chief clerks or deputies for their tech
meal information as to the letting of
contracts for surveys and the correct
ness Of accounts for work done. 1t is
also authoritively stated that appoint
ments to the offices Of land register and
receiver and surveyor general will not
be confined to residents of the terrific
ries. -
Philadelphia Call: Gen. Wolseley Ito
England)-Pve gotEl Mahdi just where
| want him.
England-Bring him here, then.
Wolseley-He won't come.
England-Then come yourself.
Wolesley-He won't let Inc. &
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
NOTICE FOR OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Office
u at Mitnlnll II L mil % cos-Et INV

NOIlCN FUN OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Otficn
~ at Mitchell, d. T.. April %, 1885.
Notice is hereby given that the following nam
ed settler has filed notice of his intention to
make final proof in support Of his claim. and
trict Court Jerauld county, at WessingtAi Sprgs
ID. T., OH June g., 1885, viz: f7
WIN. BREMNER, fE&s
d No 21736 for the nwA sec 81, townships los.
range GO. He names the following witnesses
to prove his continuous residence upon. and
cultivation Of, said land, viz: James airieve,
Sidney McElWain, S. q. Huntley, &. ". Enrlami
Of Jerauld CO, DIT. GEO b. EvERiETr,
1s'i,- Register.
And notice is hereby specially given to Laura r
Taylor, WIG made d. s.. entry No. 1861. now in
confllct WITH the above, to appear at this office
cause why said entry should not be canteiled and
the aD0ye-named nre-emptOr allowed to oonsm.
mate 1lle to the above described land under his
as no. 2l136. GEO. b. EYeritt. Rer
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

A pDI7rs Send six cents for postage, and re-
II InlLG. ceive free, a costly box OF goods
which will help you to more money right away
sex, succeed from first hour. The broad road to
fortune opens before the workers, absolutely
sure. AT once address TRUE eco, Augusta, Ne
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
The Highly Bred Kentucky Abdallah Stallion
CAPT,


Millersburg, KY, foaled March 18th, 1879. Sired
by Simms Clark Chief. dam by Pacing ABdallah,
ed, dam by Yellow Jacket; yellow JACKET is by
Graye ,s, asl| / YiJ Jaske aia siEe G 96 Tfq by SIa i: A cGisi,
dam by the great AleXandcr Abdallali, dam by
TAYLOR Messenger, Taylor Messenger by. Gener-
a Taylor, dam BY DoWning's Bay Messenger
va al by peWnhiig's, say. Messenger. .Alexsnder's
Abdallab by Ryslyke's Hambe!tonian. dam by
This young horse. Dick Edwards, has a Nam
the other, as the dam OF Simms Clark Chief IS by
Alexandsr's Abdallall, and the dam of. Dick Ed
wards issSy Pacing Abdallah. son of Aleyander's
Abdallah., ,.,.t. : ..,.
points, mi With it " y wiite ffset behind, below pas d
tern; stands 1Gla hands high md weighs over
1900 pounds and is one OF the most perfect gait
ed horses in America. He has never had one
good trsc heG III : a;ss. Dick XII, .Ed fs. eLo is : sts11e en in Il
Volume 50f Wallace,s Stud Book.
ts YAsEY BROS.
(ruadv Center, Iowa.
Capt. Edwards dam is Il Fox Hunter mare;
good style1G hands high, weighs over 1900 lbs,
always kept'on ;tfarm and could pace in 2:5O
"'l D5E Sc Edwards will be three
is a very slngetli made horse Hat. sfhewy leg.
fair to excel his sire il speed, and when bred to
good mares will produce d tirst-c'ass general
sters, should remember it will paytheln to come
a long distance: This horse will make the sea-
son until the list of December. 1885, at Valley
Stock farm, section 2t-lO7-G5, Il mile west and2
miles south OF washington Springs. Jerauld Co.,
Dakota. Terms, $40 to'insure. ANY mares left
in my charge will hei well cared for, accidents
and escapes at owners risk. A good barn and
accommodations over night When desired.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

$2OU, UOU cents Ha' postsgse sss and p Sy mail Se ySu u" Wii (
get free a package of goods of large value. that
will start you in work that will at once brinr Won
IN money faster erd than an ANYTHING else 81 America.
Agents wanted everywhere, of either sex, of ali
ages. for all Ii time, or spare time only, to work
for us at their W homes. Fortunes f0r.all wor-
kors absolutely assured. Don't delay, H. Hal,
LETT 4 Co., Portland, Maine.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
NOTICE FOR PUBlIcATIoN.-Land Office

NOTICE FOR OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Office
~ 1T Mitchell, 2. T., April 1G, 1885.
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to : make final proof in support Of his claim. and
t t;t sac proof VIII be made before Clerk Dis.
D.. T. on May 80, 1885, VIZ: 'ss 'pss
ROBERT, S.. BATEMAN.
r q; $; entry ~ No No.. 2l7G6 forr the Sc 4 sec 10 town 1o7
prove his continuous residence upon, and c,lti.
walton OF said land. Wig: Peter L. Barrett. Hir.
am fai SEWERS II r.. J; Wallace, d. w: S!ryock, of
a24m29 GEO. r Evpp,rTT pon
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

N o u g F q PUMHLlCATloN.-l.apd Office
Notice is hereby given that the fo,,oyri,r,
ed settler has filed notice of his intentiInnn, nun to
make final proof in support of lbs claim. and d
ffs = famd p ntf,aa VIII VI he made before Reg. and Rec
10 Il. III. 1885, viz: 'Hte iotii
JOHN GEORGE CHAPMAN.
,l ms ma. Nc 25G47 for the e14 sell sec 80 and
We sW34 sec 30. town 1OS range &c. Ne n,mns
the following witnesses to prove Ills contimmn,ss
residence upon, and cultivation Of, saidlannd VIZ.
5 Gr;aves Atklhi9n, Thomas Atkinson, james
lhlJoJn Il y. EvERITT, Register.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

Chaplain McCabe, the noted singer
preacher and headlight in Methodism,
has undertaken to raise 100000 for
that denomination this year. A part
OF it will 40 doubt he put into new
churches in Dakota.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

1t is estimated that the campaign
against Riel has already cost the Cana
dian government OVER million dollars,
and several more will probably be add
ed. 1t is believed that less than $780,
600 would have settled all the just
claims and have saved the war.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
WASHINGTON L

celebrated for their beautiful scenery. snri,o,
or pure and medicinal waters. and an an at mn
l,nere OF singular purity. making it witi,uIr
s snas' f s1on tb to ae sc ans Of ts.. most popular rel
town site embraces within its limits TIE w vein
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

1t is related by parties returned from
Washington that Dakota has an earn
est and active friend in Senator Nor
gan, of Alabama. He takes a lively in
terest in all matters pertaining to the
great territory, and is now specially in
teresting himself in procuring justice
for the settlers on the Crow Creek and
Winnebago lands. His aid is a volun-
tary offering, based upon presentation
Of the case by Governor Ziebach. A
senatorial friend who labors for us out
of a pure desire to aid il a good cause.
is worth remembering in our prayers.
Buffalo Co. Sentinel.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

Somebody and company away down
east have addressed us a circular letter
beginning thusly:
"Dear Sir, We respectfully ask your
attention to the following: This is our
sixth annual offer of steel engravings
to publishers on account of advertising.
We do not ask a cent OF money"
Now these worthy people, have reach
ed a point that we have not yet arrived
at, viz: A sort Of Beulah land atmos-
phere where money is not needed. We
for work and advertising are asked sew
eral cents Of money. Or, gentlemen, if
you can send us a missionary box we
might trade with you for a short time
without money, but please don't put in
and "steel engravings," our surround
ings won't justify it. We could use
some old clothes, pants 1896, a fair
pair of shoes No. 10, and if any coats
are sent let them be large enough for a
grenadier. IT you have any iron clad
corn bread, if well packed will be ac-
ceptable. Steel engravings are just
lovely to look at. The eye can feast on
them, but they leave one with a terri
BILE sense Of goneness about the stom-
ach, and in all u organic economy the
stomach is the member we most re-
spect. No we can't do it; either a mis-
sionary box. or cash.-Dispatch.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

Subscribe for the HERALD.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

Others are simply pure, limpid water. The pro.
prletors OF tle town site are now engaged IN
Girecttlllga hotel to supply udcmand long EXIST
ny, NIX ior accommodations to parties wishing to
make a protracted stay at the springs. y
The new town lies directly on thn limo of ox.
tension OF - ."N'IifI .'FS' T. -. :" ~
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29

The Settlers Must Go,

EXECUTIVE OFFICE, BISMARCK, May
IS. 1S85.-To the settlers on the Grow
Creek and Winnebago lands; The fol-
lowing communication has been re-
ceived at this office from the president
of the United States, and is published
for the information of all concerned:
MANSION, WASHINGTON,
May ID, 1SS5.-To lion. Gilbert A. Pierce,
governor of Dakota, Dear. Sir: Your
letter of May 6 is received. and l thank
you for the interest you have evlnced
in the subject of the Grew Creek and
Winnebago reservation. / regret eX-
ceedingly that there are any settlers in
good faith upon the reservation lands
who will suffer at all by the enforce
ment OF the last executive proclama-
ton, but 1t was issued because the law,
justice and a due regard to the treaty
obligations OF the government demand
ed it. The reasons which. operated up
on the executive and his advisors, in
ducing the issuing of the proclamation
still exist in full force, and m%anifestly
render it impossible to suspend or re-
scind such proclamation, or, extend the
time within which the same may be
complied with. Yours very respectful
ly. Signed.) GROVER CLEVELAND.
1t will be seen'from the above that
any expectation Of a suspension of the
order for the Vacation of the lands is
delus1ve and can only bring disappolnt-
ment. i therefore renew the request
made in a former paper from this Office.
and enjoin upon the settlers to comply
promptly and q1lietly with the COM
mand Of the'eXecutive. Let the presi-
dent see that the settlers on these lands
are law-abiding, and that whatever the
personal sacrifice they will in5erpose
no obstacles to the peaceable execution
OF the order. I repeat that nothing is
to be gained, While much may be lost,
by a failure to observe this injunction.
The same regard'for the moral obliga-
lions Of the government which inspired
this ORDER will insure justice to the IN
nocent sufferer by it if they'evince that
spirit of obedience to the constituted
authorities which becomes American
citizens.
(Signed.l GILBERT A. PIERCE,
Governor.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
BLACK HARRY

The farmers general purpose horse; the
and MESSENGER Stallion r. ~
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1885-05-29
WASHINGTON SPRINGS

Justly praised by the Indians and early ~sett,ors
OF southern Dakota for their wonderful IeaIinoa
propeflles. These Springs are varied, and Will
some are medicinal, containing """ wing
The Washington critic., 1885-12-03
OUR LOCAL AND FOREIGN INsUR-
ANCE COMPANIES.

There are many ways in which the
citizens of Washington can advance
their interests, and one of them is in
the matter of fire insurance. Every
one can readily realize upon a moment 5
reflection that the more money there
is retained in circulation here the better
it is for all business interests. Yet
many Of our citizens insure their prop.
erty against loss by fire in foreign com
panies doing business at the Capital
through agents, and thus send thou
sands of dollars out of the city that
ought to remain here.
Owing to the unusual width of our
streets and the we'll ll-known efficiency of
our Fire Department, a widespread
conflagration is very unlikely, if not
impossible, and it is a tempting field
for foreign companies. Our local in
stitutions are known to be strong.
They are managed by we'll known citi-
zens, interested in the welfare of the
city, and, in case of an honest loss,
payment is made promptly and without
trouble. Whereas, in case of foreign
companies, both the managers of the
companies and the insured are strangers
to each other, and the honest owner of
property destroyed or damaged by fire
stands on the same plane with the dis
honest owner, who may have attempted
a fraud on the company.
In case of loss the holder of q policy
OF foreign company has his eyes sud
denly opened to the fact that he Is
more or less at the mercy of the com
pany, and in many instances compro.
misses are made which would not other.
wise be submitted to. If the company
should no longer have an agent here
before whom process can be served,
the unfortunate policy holder cannot
sue here where he and his witnesses re-
side, but must resort to a foreign iuris.
diction with unknown delays and ex.
pense. In many cases he Is uncertain
whether judgment, If he had one.
would be good or worthless. If the
company should have an agent in
Washington he is necessarily told by
his attorney that If he brings suit and
recovers judgment and the company
should still refuse to pay, he would
have to again sue the company in the
State where 1t is chartered on the iudg-
ment of our local court. Rather than
undergo such delays and expense the
policy holder feels almost forced to ac.
cept whatever amount the company in
forms him 1t is willing to pay.
There are of course foreign com
panies doing business here which ad-
just losses on an equitable and honest
basis, but we are endeavoring to show
the insuring community in what posi-,
tion they may be placed and the great
advantage the foreign company has.
The report of the Chief Engineer of
the Fire Department shows that the
losses by fire in this District for the six
years from 1879 to 1884 inclusive aver
aged S92, 800 per annum. The losses
for the year ending June 30, 1885,
to $240, 300, and it Is esti-
mated that the losses for the year end
ing June 80, 1886, will equal, if not OK
ceed, that amount.
There are twelve local companies in
This District including the two Mutual
Of unquestloned soundness,