The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1885-07-04
'STAR-SPANGLED BANNER"
The Thrilling Event Which In
spired This Patriotic Song.


A piece of news was borne across the
Atlantic Ocean in May, 1914, which
chilled with apprehension every Ameri-
can heart: Napoleon Bonaparte had
been overcome by the allied armies of
Europe, and was safely imprisoned on
the island of Elba! This intelligence
notified the American people that the
fleets and armies of Great Britain,
which for twelve years had been waging
war with France, were now disengaged,
and would have little to do, and would
be free to oyerwhelm and crush the
Republic of the United States We
were then in the second year of that
contest with Great Britain which we
still call the War of 1912. 1t was a
summer of alarm, and the whole coast
was alive with the hustle of defensive
preparation.
The invasion came. The enemy's
ships entered Chesapeake Bay about the
first of June, fleet of frigates and
lighter vessels. In August Admiral
COchrane entered the bay in a great
ship of eighty guns, bringing with him
a fleet and three or four thousand sol
diers, which increased the British force
in those waters to twenty-three men-of-
war and an army of ten thousand troops
and marines.
Every one knows what followed The
country was invaded, Washington was
sacked and pillaged and its public build
ings burned. The enemy retired with
considerable loss, it is true, but triumph
ant and eXulting. 1t was a dearly
bought victory, for it silenced opposition
to the war, kindled the national feeling
and enlisted every heart in the country S
defense.
A few days after, the British forces
made their second attempt upon that
coast Baltimore, then city of forty
thousand inhabitants, enriched by the
prosperous commerce of the last quarter
of a century, would have been valua-
BILE prize; and would have given the foe
hold of the shores of the Chesapeake,
from which they would have been dis
lodged with difficulty. Washington was
but struggling village, without militia
~ value. Baltimore was a command
ing position, capable of being defended
Two miles below the city, on a point of
land iutting into the water, stood then,
and now stands, Fort McHenry, so
named after one of the early statesmen
of Maryland. Sturdy arms and willing
hearts had been laboring there for many
weeks to strengthen its Notifications
and get additional guns into position,
under the direction of Lieutenant
Colonel George Armistead. The time
had been well employed, and the gal
liant commander had modest conf
dence in his ability to repel the imposing
fleet of Cockburn, which now consisted
of more than forty vessels, and carried
seven thousand troops, The fate of
Baltimore depended absolutely upon his
holding this position.
The star-spanged banner which
fOated over the fort had been made by
lady of Baltimore, Mrs. Mary Pickers-
gill, aided by her daughter. These
ladies, full of the patriotic feeling of
the hour, made 4 flag worthy Of the i'm
pOrtance of the occasion. 1t contained
four hundred yards of bunting. 1t was
so large that the ladies were obliged to
spread IL OUT Ill Jhe malt-houSe OF
neighboring brewery.
When Mrs. Pie ersgilFs daughter
was an old lady of seventy-six years,
she used to describe the scene.
II remember she wrote, "seeing
my mother down on the floor placing
the stars After the completion of the
flag she superintendent the topping of it,
having it fastened in the most secure
manner to prevent its being torn away
by balls. The wisdom of her precaution
was shown during the engagement,
many shots piercing it, but it still re-
manned firm to the staff My mother
worked many nights until twelve o o'clock
to complete it in given time"
The reader will see in a moment the
significance of this statement. But for
the firm and faithful stitching Of these
two patriotic ladies, we should probably