davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
PHILADELPHIA'S DAILY RIOT.
Five Hundred Policemen Do Service in Pro-
tecting NonUnion Loom-Fixer.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb 27.-The riotous scenes
in the Kensington carpet mill district were re-
peated tonight. The crowd of spectators
which before has never exceeded 1000 people, in
creased to 10, 900 to night The mayor had deter
mined to break up the riots and nearly 500 officers
were sent to the scene of disturbance. Mayor
Smith and the chief Of police were
both present. When the first detail of
officers arrived at Leedom's mill the street
was literally packed with people. After
the other detachment arrived a double
line was formed, and, working each way, they
forced the crowd back for square on each side
of the mill. AS the detail was being posted at
each end of the street thus cleared, crowd of
men broke through the lines and attempted to
reach the mill-door from which Cameron
was expected to come The police charged
the crowds, and succeeded in forcing them back
beyond the lines. During this encounter many
persons were dubbed, and five arrests made.
Fifty special policemen were escorting Came
ron towards his home. When they reached
Dauphin street several officers rushed
upon the special policemen and their
charge, and were about clubbing
them back, when they succeeded in making
themselves known. When Campbell and his
special escort reached Otis street, the crowd was
so dense that,a police patrol wagon had to be
driven down the street to open passage way
Several snow-balls were thrown during the
march to Camerons house, but the loom
fxer was escorted to his home without further
moestation.
Trouble was expected at Joseph Taylor's
mills where two non-union hands are working,
and 100 officers were posted there A large
crowd gathered, but no disturbance occurred.
The men arrested last night for creating
riot around the mills where the weavers' strike
is in progress were to-day held in 81 900 bail each
for melting riot. Two others were held in
$1,000 bail for threatening to kill non-union
workmen.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
AN IMPORTANT AUXILIARY.
The WOman's Relief Corps of the G. A E.
Effects Permanent Organization.

The Woman's Relief Corps auxiliary to the
Grand Army of the Republic), Department of
Indiana, held It's annual convention in this city
yesterday. The following is a roster of the
officers elected for the ensuing year:
President-Mrs. Alice E. Griffin, Elkhart
Senior president-Mrs. Sue Beals, Fit.
Wayne.
Junior Vice president-Mrs. Nancy Trigg.
Madison.
Secretary-Mrs. Adelia Beck, Elkhart
Treasurer-Mrs. Mary Titus, Elkhart.
1nspector-Mrs. Abigail D. Hawkins. Brazil
Chaplain-Mrs. Emily D. Strope Fit Wayne.
Conductor-Mrs Martha j. Franklin, Elects
vile.
Guard-Mrs. Della Crssinger, Elkhart.
Delegates to National Convention-Mrs. S. A.
Hart, Elkhart; alternate, Mrs A. D. Hawkins,
alternate Mrs. Lizzie Grebe, Madison. Dele
gate, Mrs. Mary johnson, Kendallville; alter
nate, Mrs. Sara Foster, Fort Wayne
During the session the convention instituted
The Woman's Relief Corps, No. II, auxiliary to
George H. Chapman Post, No. 209, Grand Army
of the Republic, with the following officers:
President-Mrs Rosa F. Sharff 12O Massa-
chusettS avenue.
Senior Vice president Nettie Brydon.
Junior Vice -president-Miss Lulu Peddicord.
Secretary-Miss Hattie Human, 1872 West
Ohio.
Treasurer-Mrs Ella Ward
Inspector-Mrs Ellen Gustin.
Chaplain-Mrs. Anna Freeman
Guide-Mrs. Jennie Peddicord.
This corps commences business with large
and enthusiastic membership.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
THE CITY In BRIEF.

James B. Lizius has qualified, in bond of
Sl,lOO, as administrator of August Wan.
Herman Felsenthal. executor, has taken iudg-
ment against Mayer Lipschitz ct al, in the sum
OF $9l7.36, for account, in Judge Walkers court
Levi Person has taken out permit to erect
brick tenement building on Market street, be-
tween New Jersey and East streets costing
$4,000. The old frame buildings will be demol-
ished.
The United States civil service commission,
David NJ. Elliott, secretary, will meet this morn
ing at 10 O'clock in the federal courtroom to
examine applicants for the classified postal
service.
Walter Harrison, a despcable wretch, was
fined and given thirty days in Jail, by the mayor,
yesterday on the charge of malicious trespass
Harrison proved to be a "Peeping Tom," of the
vilest description. and in passing sentence upon
not allow of seyerer penalty.
On yesterday Miss Mary Cameron, of North
Alabama street and Fort Wayne avenue, was
declared of unsound mind bysa commission and
Levi Conwell, aged seventy four years. farmer
with an estate of $40, 000 was found insane. Mr.
Conwell was familiar figure on the streets, as
he was afflicted by an enormous wen that grew
from the outside Of his neck.
Isabella j. Long has filed a complaint for d-
vorce against f. W. Long, her husband, q sa-
loon-k keeper at 14l East Washington street The
plaintiff alleges that the defendant is guilty Of
cruelty, abandonment and adultery, and asks
for the custody of her three children and ali
mony, and restraining order preventing Long
from disposing of his property
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Hotel Arrivals.

Hotel English: A. R. Colborn, Michigan City;
J. F. Begon, Fort Wayne; w. A. Pickens,
Spencer; j. c. Wells, Bloomington; j. N. Mckay,
Michigan City; Miss Lolo Mullen, New Castle.
Occidental: M. G. Stephenson, Freedom; j.
G. Bielheimer, Washington; j. Freeman, Ed
wardsport j. W. Write, BRAZIL w. w. Cliff,
New Castle; J. T. Patrick, Fell City; IT, III. Nc
Collum, Seymour G. B. Lockhart, Martinsville.
Grand Hotel: G. A. Swope, Madison; M w.
Pershing. Upton: III. L. Combs, South Whitley;
John w. Roberts, Rensselaer,; Miss Ada
Cochren, Michigan City, H. G. Prather and wife,
j. N. Gregory and wife, Brooklyn; John j. Bal
lard Worthington Henry Kently, Princeton;
David Sherman. Marion; J. G. McNutt Terre
Haute.
Bates House: G. Fairbanks, Terre Haute; j.
Z. Delahurst, r. G. McGill, Jeffersonville; Scott
Ray, Shelbyville; l.. G. LELAND, D. Overman,
Marion: j. W. Redman, Dana; j. w. WEIGH,
Greenfield; Mrs. f. Ceiland, Kewana Mrs. Muir
ray, South Bend; W. S. Kaufman, Richmond;
Lincoln Dixon, North Vernon; j. A. Gum,
Springville; j. E. Cook Muncie
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
THE KNIGHTS OF HONOR CASE.
The Prompt Manner in Which Judge Baxter
Dealt Out Justice in His Court.

LOUISVILLE, Feb. 27.-Through the courage Of
Judge Baxter, the Knights of Honor case has
been brought to a sudden termination. and with
in the next twenty-four hours all of the benef-
Charles entitled to the fund so long retained by
MIR. Breckenridge will be in possession of the
money due them. Not one judge in ten thous-
and would have ended the controversy so speed
lily as did Judge Baxter He studied the matter
from beginning to end, stripped off the shell of
he nut got down TO the kern ell, examined it care
fully and was then ready to proceed. He knew
that Breckenridge and the Peoples Bank of Ken
lucky were in possession of large sum of money
which rightfully belonged to the widows and
orphans of deceased members of the Knights of
Honor. This money claimed by the Supreme
Lodge Judge Baxter knew would be properly dis
trlbuted among the benefciarieS whenever the
Supreme Lodge got possession of it. 1t didn't
take Judge Baxter long to make up his mind
that neither Breckenridge nor the Peoples Bank
had any more right to the money than hi
Mahdi No sooner was the case sprung upon
him in his court than he ordered the money to be
paid into court. Once turned over he refused to
listen to any moro arguments in the case, and
proceeded to distribute the money among those
entitled to it. The distribution was made yos-
terday, and Mr. Breckenridge and the Peoples
Bank were left to hold great, big empty bag.
motion was made by the attorneys for
Breckenridge that they be allowed a reasonable
attorneys fee out of the fund paid into court,
but Judge Baxter, in few pointed remarks, re-
fused to listen to any such motion. 1t was
serious blow to the attorneys who for months
have been fighting for Breckenridge in the hope
Of getting a whack at the big pile of money in
his possession. The amount paid into court was
Sill ,490.1S. Of this amount Mr.. Grail. the clerk
of the United States Court, gets 81, la and the
benefciaries Of the Knights of Honor the bal
ance
The Supreme Lodge claims that there is a dis
crepancy in Dir. Breckinridge's accounts amount
ing to between $4,000 and $34, 0O0 Arrange
ments have been made for joint examination of
be satisfactorily arranged but if not suit will be
instigated against Breckenridge and his bonds
men to secure the amount of the alleged discrep-
aQcy.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

THE best interests OF humanity depend on the
good health of our women folks, ard yet those
with brightest intellects seem to suffer most
to remember that the whole female system can
be built up to proper state of endurance, PIN
pies, sores swollen limbs, monthly pains, and
other indications of female disease, made to dis
appear, and robust health of mind and body take
the place of illness and distress, if timely use
Is made OF DIR. Guysott's Yellow Dock and Sarsa-
pariila 1t restores the blood to perfect health;
1t strengthens the muscular and nervous sys-
tenn 1t gives tone to the digestive and urinary
organs 1t allays all irritation Of the mucous
membrane In word, it is perfect female
medicine, and aids every function of female life.
No other remedy equals it. Have your druggist
get it. Take no substitute.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
AmuSementS.

There will be the usual matinees at the thea
ters this afternoon. ''Three Wives and One
Husband" clever comedy, still holds out at the
Grand, and Baker and Farron sing and dance at
English's. The same weekly bill will be given
at the Museum.
For next week the attractions announced are
Robert L. Downing in 'Tally-ho!" and "Victor
Durand, with strong cast dividing the week at
Dickson's and Hearnes Hearts of Oak for the
entire week at English's.
Robert Collyer, the blacksmith preacher, who
has beaten his way from the anvil to the pulpit
will lecture at Plymouth Church on Wednesday
evening, March d. His theme is ''Clear Grit"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Roberts Park Revival. :

The attendance at the revival services at
Roberts Park Church last night was largely in
creased. The pastor, Rev. l. II. Mcconnell,
preached a short sermon from Luke K, AZ,
MARY hath chosen the better part" Closing
with an earnest appeal to sinners. A number
responded to the call, and altar exercises
followed. During the evening several CONVEX
sions were reported
The revival services will be continued next
week. General class meeting tomorrow morn
ing.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
THE WEATHER BULLETIN.
Indications.
WAR DEPARTMENT.,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER

II
WASHINGTON, Feb. %, 1885.
For Tennessee and the Ohio Valley
Fair weather, winds generally south to west,
generally lower barometer, slightly warmer in
eastern portions, nearly stationary temperature.
For the Lower Lake Region-Light local
SHOWS, partly cloudy weather, southerly shifting
to westerly winds. nearly stationary tempera-
ture, lower barometer.
For the Upper Lake Region-Local SHOWS,
partly cloudy weather. slight rise of tempera-
ture, followed in extreme northwestern portion
by falling temperature, winds shifting to south
west and northwest.
For the Upper Mississippi Valley-1ncreas-
ing cloudiness, local SHOWS in northern portions,
variable winds, generally shifting to west and
north, generally higher barometer, slight
changes of temperature in southern portion,
slight fall in norther portions.
For the Missouri Val;ey-Partly cloudy
weather. light local SHOWS, wind shifting to
northwesterly, higher barometer, slight fall of
temperature
Local DISSERTATIONS.
INDIANAPOLIS, Feb 27
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
PERSONAL MENTION.

Mrs Mary T. Lathrop, of Jackson. Mich,
will preach at Fletcher-place NJ e. Church to-
morrow morning at 1890 A. M.
Mrs. Dove Bruce wife Of George Bruce, one
of the old settlers, died Thursday at 2 o'clock,
She was seventy-tw years old. The funeral
will take place at the residence of her son, James
A. Bruce at the north end Of College avenue,
this morning at 10 o'clock.
Professor Eli F. Brown, president of the
Indianapolis Business University, delivered a
very interesting and Instructive lecture on the
subject, "Other Worlds than Ours" at the
University rooms, last evening. A large and
appr eciative audience was present.
Rev. Samuel B. Barritz, of Des Moines, Ia,
Western secretary Of the Lutheran Home Mis-
sions, will preaehaat the First English Lutheran
Church to morrow morning. Tomorrow even
ing the general Home Missions secretary, Rev.
j. A. Ciutz, Of Baltimore, will preach.
The Governor yesterday appointed Charles e.
Booze, of Covington, prosecuting attorney for the
newly created Twenty first circuit, composed Of
Fountain and Warren countless and Charles
johnson, of Darlington, the prosecuting attorney
Of the Twenty second judicial circuit, composed
of Montgomery county.
Charles D. Taylor died at the residence of his
father, Samuel Taylor. Nc. 68S North Illinois
street, yesterday morning, after long and severe
Illness which he bore with Christian courage
and resignation. His many friends in insurance
circles in which business he was engaged, can
attend his funeral this Saturday afternoon at
o'clock at the residence No. 6S8 North Illinois
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
ONLY Words of Praise.

Every housekeeper who has used the Acme
Renovator, or has seen it work, has only words
of praise for that wonderful invention.
1t cleans the carpet thoroughly, without the
carpet being removed from the floor, and restores
the colors Of the fabric to all their original
brightness.
!. This is done without the slightest injury to
the carpet, from which the dirt vanishes as if by
magic.
Call on Messick g. Child, 26 Kentucky avenue,
and see what the Acme Renovation does. It's use
means no more wearing out of carpets by beat
ing them.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
The United States National Bank.

New YORK, Feb. 27,-S. Hastings Grant vice.
president of the United States National Bank,
about the financial soundness of which many re-
ports have been circulated made the following
statement to day:
Bank Examiner Serbia has nearly completed
his examination of the books of the bank He
says it is perfectly sound and that there is abso-
lutely no reason why cepositors, stockholders,
Or anybody else should have any fears That
covers the whole ground, and j am happy to say
7 can confirm every word of it."
Mr.. Grant stated that Logan C. Murray. presi.
dent of the bank, was expected to arrive from
the West on Monday next
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Forty-E,rht DAYS without Food.

TRENTON N J., Feb Primary Crandall died
In Bloomsbury, in this State, last night, after
fasting forty eight successive days. She weighed
three hundred and fifty pounds when she began
her fast When she died she weighed about one
hundred and twenty-five pounds. During the
past week she lost three pounds of flesh day.
The last four days she consumed about gill Of
water Her mind continued bright until last
saturday night The doctor who attended her
thinks she would have lived two weeks vet had
not modification set in in her body For the past
week the slightest touch caused her intense pain.
Mrs. Crandall was seventy eight years old
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Dedication of the Hieh-school.

The dedication of the new High-schooI build
ing will take place on the evening of March G.
with appropriate ceremonies. the new building
is admirably arranged in every respect inter
nally, for the use intended, and presents an i'm
posing appearance, externally. The public is in
vited to attend the ceremonies which will be of
interest to all the friends of education.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Young Men!-Read This,

The Voltaic Belt Co., of Marshall, Mich,
offer to send their celebrated ELECTRO VoLTAIc
BELT and other ELECTRIC APPLIANCES on trial
for thirty days, to men young or old) afflicted
with nervous debility, loss of vitality and man
hood. and all kindred troubles. Also, for rheu-
matism, neuralgia, paralysis, and many other
diseases. Complete restoration to health vigor
and manhood guaranteed No risk is incurred
as thirty days trial is allowed. Write them at
once for illustrated pamphlet free.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
w. C. t. U. Anniversary.

The Central w. G. IT, U. will hold its eleventh
anniversary exercises Sunday evening, at Rob-
erts Park. The report of the workof the Union
will be given by Mrs. J. r. Nichols Mrs. Mary
I. Lathrop President of Michigan W. G. T. u,
will deliver the address of the evening Among
the many gifted women whom the Woman's
CSristian Temperance Union has brought
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Advica IN Mothers.

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup should always
be used when children are cutting teeth 1t re-
lieves the little sufferer at once; it produces
natural. quiet sleep, by relieving the child from
pain, and the little cherub awakes as bright as
button" Tits very pleasant to taste. 1t soothes
the child, softens the gums allays all pain re
leves wind, regulates the bowels, and is the best
known remedy for diarrhea, whether arising
from teething or other causes. Twenty Eve
cents a bottle.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
The Murderer of Officer c;,,

LEXINGTON, KY, Feb. 27.-The Mt Sterling
tried to get at A. NJ Bowling, the murderer of
Officer Gill. and the abductor of Miss Scott
The mob failed in its purpose. Bowling has
been brought to Lexington for safe keeping. A
preliminary trial was had, and Bowling held
without bail
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Lost Path in Physicians.

There are innumerable instances where cures
have been effected by Scovilrs Sarsaparilla, or
Blood and Liver Syrup, for all diseases of the
blood. when they had been given over by their
physicians. 1t is one of the best remedies ever
offered to the public, and as it is prepared with
the greatest care, as specific for certain dis
eases, it is no wonder that it should be more eff
fectual than hastily written and carelessly pre-
pared prescriptions. Take this medicine for all
disorders arising from impure blood. Itj is in
dorsed by leading professional men.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
An Alleged Fugitive.

James Carney was arrested last night, In tho
barber-shop in the basement Of the Claypool
Block, as fugitive, and for petit larceny. 1t
seems that Carney had almost Quilted the shop.
There is suspicion In the minds of the police
THAT he is wanted at Terre Haute for murder.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
CincInnati.s Masonic Temple.

CINCINNATI O., Feb. 27-The Ohio consis-
tory of Scottish Rite masons began a subscription
at banquet last night, to raise a sum sufficient
to restore the temple in this city. 1t is expected
that the entire sum necessary will be raised to-
day The plan is to incorporate a body to buy
The property Of the Fifth Presbyterian Church
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Col. Hughes East

To the Editor Of tho indianapolis journal:
Will the Journal, for information. please state
what regiment Col. Hughes East commanded.
Please give No. Of regiment whether North or
South. A READER
BLOOMFIELD, Ind,
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

together she is star Of the
first magnitude, a speaker Of unusual
power and eloquence. AS an evangelist
she has been remarkably successful. AS q
uplifting of her own sex, she has succeeded IN
securing the establishment of a girls reform
school by the Legislature of Michigan, and is
foremost in all home and foreign mission work
for the elevation of woman 1t is, however, as
temperance speaker that she shows greatest
mower
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

gramme was an excellent one, and every num-
Der was well rendered and warmly applauded.
Mr.. Barnes, Mrs. H. Jameson and Mrs. Walker
did especially well, and were enthusiastically en-
cored
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

MEssRs. L. p. HoLLANDER & Co., the popular
outfitters of Boston, for the convenience of their
indianapolis customers, will occupy parlors at
the Bates House, March and g. where can be
seen the latest Spring and Summer Models for
Ladies and Misses garments, Misses and Chill
dren's Costumes and BOYS Clothing.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

ALL scurf and tartar disappear
From mouth and teeth, though dark and dry;
And all becomes fresh, pure and clear,
If we but Sozodont apply.
That magic wash-all now confess
Gives to the mouth new loneliness
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
Dancing to the Music of Pistol Shots.

DICKINSON d. T., Feb. 21-Cowboys stopped
the Pacific express at Ningusville and made Con-
ductor Clark dance the can can on q platform
varying the monotony by shooting with revolv-
ers at his feet A posse called from Mandan
arrested the whole party and is taking them to
the headquarters Of the Missouri division on an
east bound train.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

on Broadway, and remodel the church building
to suit the now purpose 1t has been found i'm
practicable to return to the buried masonic
building. The new temple will be one Of the
best in the country.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
(llltiicV1ra
Infallible Blood Purifiers and
Skin Beautifiers.
A GROWTH OF HAIR

While using your Caticura for chappcd hands. "a
occurred to me to try it for dandruff from which
suffered great DEAL and it not only speedily cured
the dandru but restored the hair largo bald spot
previously entirely destitute of hair. It is now an
inch in length. JOHN H. PARKE,
Master bark "John E. Chase" Boston Harbor.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
The Matinee musicale Entertainment.

The Matinee Musicale gave most enjoyable
entertainment at Plymouth Church, last even
ms, which was quite largely attended. The pro-
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
WITH GOOD RESULTS.

have used your Cuticura Remedies with good re-
suits for Scrofula and Scalp Disease for number o3
years. Il. K FAULKNER.
Hornellsvle, N. Y.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28

EoR sALE-oNLY ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR
j. the Weekly Indians State Journal. Send forT
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
WORKS LIKE MAGIC,

Your Cuticura Soap prescribe in all eruptions Of
the skim and it works like magic.
r. II. WHITING, M. D.
IA Central Music Hall, Chicago, ILL.,
For sale everywhere. Price, Cuticura, 50c Cuti
cura Soap, 25c; Cuticura Resolvent, ST.
DEh u l. i cura Soap.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-02-28
SORE HANDS.

Your Cuticura Remedies are justly receiving grea
recognition. The miners find the Cuticura Soa,
splendid for cleansing the skin, and those who han
for years suffered from hands cannot say enough
in praise of it and Cuticura. G. BUDDEE.
Scofield Col.