davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
Vanclevesville.

The members of the Martinsburg
lyceum, Messrs Rodrick and Weston
haver, left that place last Friday,
for Winchester to meet the Winches-
ter Lyceum in joint debate-question,
Resoloed, "That England is rising in
national greatness" Messrs. Hyde,
Lynch and Byrd, Aft; Messrs. Rod
rick and Westonhaver, Neg; Capt.
VIM. L. Powell, Capt JOS. Mutton
and Geo. w. Vanmetre, judges. The
debate was opened by Harry Hyde.
He made a fine appearance on the
rostrum, his neatly cut figure moved
as gracefully as fancy skater at a
rink. He was dubbed at one time "a
book with nothing in it," but his col
league, Mr.. Byrd, assured the aud
fence that there is great deal in
Harry Mr.. Rodrick spoke next. He
did not indulge iii any fancy gestic-
ulation, but went into the argument
with eyes flashing and nostrils dilated
and with that fervency Of spirit which
meant something. Mr.. Lynch spoke
next. He is an Irishman, (no one
who knows him. will doubt that), and
a keen witted and close logical rea-
soner. Mr.. Westenhaver next favor
ed the audience with speech that
was truly good. He is strong
speaker and goes into a discussion
with that care and selection of
thought that is sure to weigh heavily
III the scale of a final decision. Mr..
Byrd spoke last, and his argument
was listened to with marked attention
We like his way of saying things, but
be might have stopped that tramping
on Rodrick's corns, in regard to his
ministerial inclinations. Though, not
withstanding this little defect in Mr..
Byrd S nature we like him very much,
and if I were little older certainly
would "set my cap for him" Mr.
Hughes, of the Martinsburg Lyceum,
could not join in the debate on ac-
count OF sickness, and Messrs. Wes-
tcnhaver and Rodrick took his place
by turns After carefully consider
ing both sides of the question as
argued, the Judges decided in favor
of the Martinsburg Lyceum. The
audience was q large and apprecia-
tive one, the occupants of the front
seats, from the various institutions of
learning, being especially intelligent
il faciol expression. If l we're a
young man / would certainly try to
captivate at least one of those fair
daughters of Virginia. CLARA.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
CTATE OF WEST VIRGINIA,

At Rules held in the Clerks Office Of the
Circuit Court of Berkeley County, on the 2nd
day of March, 1885
George W. Degrange.
VS. : In Chancery.
r. H. Davis, John T. Janney and G. g. jan
ney, formerly partners trading as John T,
Janney Il Son, D. W. Undertake, z. T.
Grove, The Corporation of Martinsburg, G
Campbell Janney, Theodore Buser Trus-
tee, Anna Maria Davis and Black burn
Hughes, Administrator Of William Hun
ter, deceased, e. V. Davis, NJ. B. Davis
F. E. Davis, c.. Davis, Ella B. Davis,
Mary q. Davis, R. II. Davis
The object Of the above suit is to convene
the lien creditors of R. II. Davis, audit and
ascertain the priorities of said liens, and to
to set aside deed made by r. H. Davis to
Theodore Buser, Trustee of Anna Maria Da-
Wis aud children, made January LIST, 1884
and TO subject the real estate of said Il. H.
Davis to the payment of the liens thereon.
And it appearing on affidavit filed In this
suit, that the said defendant, G. j. Davis,
is on resident of this State, he is hereby
required 10 appear at the said Clerks Office
within one month from the 18th day of
March, 1885, 1.-THE date of the first publca-
ton hcreof) and do what is necessary to pro.
tect his interests in this matter.
S. H. MARTIN, Clerk.
]. ~ WIssER, Attorny for Ppn mt at.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
Notice to Creditors

To Che Creditors Of Anthony Bear, de-
ceased:
TN pursuance of decree of tie Circuit
l. Court of the County of Berkeley, made in
cause therein pending, to subject the real
estate of the said Anthony Bear, to the pay
ment of his debts, you are required to pre-
sent your claims against the estate of the said
Anthony Bear, for adjudication to VIM. B..
Colston, Commissioner, at his Office in the
said County, on or before the Both day of
March, 1885.
Witness. s. H. Martin, Clerk of said Court
this 2lst day Of February, 1885.
FL Ct S. Fl. MARTIN, Clerk.
Flick 6 Henshaw Atty's
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

NEW ADVEERIISMENIS.
CTATE OF WEST VIRGINIA,


At Rules held in the Clerk Office of Cir
cult Court of Berkeley County, on the End
day of March, 1885
George A Chrisman, Administrators of Abra-
ham G.. Vanmetre, deceased, and Scott
Vanmetre and Nary e. Vanmetre. his wife
vs In Cbanceyy.
Eliza Jane Vanmetre, Jacob NJ. vanmetre
and Susan Vanmetre, his wife, Barney g.
Vanmetre and Sallie Vanmetre, his wife,
John R. Stanley and Martha Ii. Stanley,
his wife, John W. Ernest and Mary e.
Ernest, his wife, Addison Engle and Eliza
j. Engle, his wife, Sarah A. Price and o.
7. Grove.
The object of the above suit is to obtain a
decree for the sale of the real estate of which
Abraham G. Vanmetre died seized, as far as
may be necessary for the payment of his
debts. and to partition the residue thereof
among his heirs at law.
And it appearing on affidavit filed in this
suit, that the said defendants, John W,
Ernest and Mary e. Froest are nc :
residents of this State, they are hereby re-
CURED to appear at the said Clerks office,
within one month from the 7th day of
March, 1885, 1.-THE date of the first publica-
ton hereof, and do what's necessary to
protect their interests In this matter.
S. H. MARTIN, Clerk.
FAULKNER & INCHES, Att'ys for Plh (mr7 At.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
MACH BLIZZARD

The United States Government Census Vol
ume just published, speaks of the .REMAR-
KABLE SUCCESS attending our "Uneque
and Untirlng efforts" in pushing the Amer-
lean Agriculturalist. 1t began the current
year with larger subscription list tt an of
any corresponding period in twelve years
The able corps of Editors, who have made
the american Agyicuhuralist welcome visi.
tor to thousands of Southern homes for a
quarter of a century, are now bending all
their energies to make the Journal, if posi-
BILE, more interesting and valuable than ever
to Southern readers. And you may rightly
conclude that it
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
MARRIED..

In Charlestown, by Rev. DR.. A. C. Hop
kins, on Wednesday, February 25th, 1885,
Mr.. OSCAR Nj. PHILLIPS and Miss BESSIE
V. STARRY, all of that town.
In Charlestown, Tuesday afternoon.
March crd, 1856, Ivy Rev. DIR. A. G.. Hopkins
Mr.. W. 5. MERCHANT and Miss MARY T..
OBANNoN, all Of Charlestown.
At the "Carter House," on Monday
March I'd, by the Rev. j. w. Tongue Mr.
FRANCIS ADAM BELL, of Clarke Co., Va,
to Miss Mamie VIRGINIA THOMPSON, of
Jefferson county, W. Va,
February 18th, 1885, by Rev. j. T. Eu-
bank, Mr.. VIM. Ii. BROWN to Miss JULIA
I. HANNAH both of jefferson county.
At the Lutheran Parsonage bv Rev. r
z. Holland. on Tuesday, February 81, 1886,
Mr.. JACOB HIEDwOHL, of Jefferson coun-
W, aDd Miss MOLLIE HARRIS, of Shep-
herdstown.
At the parsonage Of the M. T.. Church
South. by Rev. j. Il. Armstrong, on Thurs
day, February Goth, 1885, Mr.. JACOB s.
BEST and Miss MARY Il. FINCHER, all of
Jefferson.
At Paynes Chapel, NJ. f. Church, by the
Rev. +. A. Mercer, Mr.. CHARLES S. Kill
MER and Miss ANNA l.. RIDGwAY, both of
this county.
Married at the Metropolitan Hotel,
Washington, ID. g., February 10th, by the
Rev. DIR. Dorner, GEORGE p. WALTERS
and Mrs. MARY S. VANMETRE, both of
Berkeley county, w. Va.
At the residence of the brides parents,
on Thursday, February 10th, 1885, by Rev.
J. Armstrong, assisted by Rev. Charles
Ghiselin, Mr.. JOSEPH ). TENANT and Miss
HALLE, daughter of MIR. Jacob Winter
moyer-all of Shepherdstown.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
Canvassers Wanted Every
where.
COMMISSIONER OFFICE,
HARTINsBURa. w. VA

Feb. 18th, 1885.
To ]. Nelson Wisner and VIM S. Henshaw,
plaintiffs.
Sarah Williams, defendant.
You are hereby notified that have fix
ed upon the 23d day of March, 1885, TO au-
dit the debts against the said defendant,
Sarah Williams, and to ascertain the value
and rental value of the real estate of the
defendant in the bill mentioned And also
to ascertain whether the rents and profits of
said estate will be sufficient to pay the
amount of debts within five years, required
to be taken by the decree of Berkeley Circuit
Court, rendered On the 10th day of January,
1885, in suit in chancery, depending in
said Court, in which you are parties plain
tiffs and defendant; at which time and place
you are required to attend.
Given under my hand, as Commissioner
in chancery Of the said Court, the day and
year first aforesaid. ]. T. PICKING,
I'll At Commissioner.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
NEW AID REFRESHMENTS
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE.I

CoMMIssIoNeR's OFFICE,
Mariinsburg, w. Va.
March, s, 1856.
To George A. Whitmore, Admr, of Anthony
Bear, deceased, Plaintiff.
AND
Anna Bel Bear, Lille E. Bear, her infant
daughter, John T. Pickings, her guardian
ad Litem, William Bear, Henry Bear, Day.
i'd Bear, Christian Bear, Mary Sponseller
(nee Bear) and Jacob Sponsellcr, her hus-
band, Anthony Bear. Emanuel Bear and
Minerva Bear, Defendants
You are hereby notified that have fixed
upon the Bird day of April, 1885, at my Of
fee in Marunsburg, W. Va, "to adjudicate
the claims of the creditors Of Anthony Bear,
deceased, and take evidence upon eac b
claim required by the decree of the Circuit
Court of Berkeley County, rendered at its
January term, 1885, in suit in chancery,
depending in said Court, in which you are
parties, plaintiffs and defend ants, at which
time and place you are required to attend
Given under my hand as Commissioner of
the said Court, the day and year first afore-
said. W. B COLSTON.
mat Commissioner
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
CTATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

At Rules held in the Clerks office O
Circuit Court of Berkeley County, on tn,
End day of March, 1885:
Leonard Grow.
Us. In Chancery.
Jonathan Crow, Martha Grow, Susanna Sad
Ter, Catharine Jolly, VIM. S Crow Nancy
A. Crow. Martha Grow, Conrad E. Crow
children of Alexander Crow, deceased,
Catharine Cassill, John Sadler, VIM. G.
Sader, Cyrus Sadler, and Susie Wood,
children OF Nancy Sadler, deceased, the
American Bible Society, the unknown
heirs OF Margaret Dennis, deceased, and
Thomas ID. Mallory, Admins rator with
the will annexed OF John r. Grow.
The object of the above suit is to partition
the real estate of which John r. Crow died
seized among the parties emitted thereto.
If that cannot be done, then said real estate
to be sold and the proceeds divided among
the parties entitled to same
And it appearing on affidavit fled in this
suit, that the said defendants Jonathan Crow.
Martha Grow, Susaans oadler, Catharine
Jolly, VIM. s. Grow, Nancy A. Crow, Mar,
(tha Crow, Conrad E. Grow, children of All
'exander Grow, deceased, Catharine Cassil,
John Sadler, VIM. Sadler, Cyrus Sadler
and Susie Wood, children OF Nancy Sadler.
deceased, The unknown heirs of Margaret
Dennis, deceased, and the American Bible
Society are non residents of this State they
are hereby required to appear at the said
Clerks Office, within one month from the 9TH
day of March, 1885, (the date of the FIRST
publication hereof and do what is neces-
sary to protect their interests in this matter.
s. II. MARTIN Clerk.
FALLKNER & lNGLEs, Att'ys for Pitt
IN At
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

In Bolivar, Jefferson county, on sunday
last, Mrs. JANE TEARNEY, Of Jefferson
county, at an advanced age.
At the residence of her husband on the
lst inst, Mrs. CHARLES WOLVES, of child
birth.
Mr. EBENEzER SIBoLE departed this
life at his residence in Shepherdstown,
Tuesday morning, February oath, 1885,
aged 81 years.
In Martnsbu"g, March 3rd, 1885, MIR.
JAMES PEYTON ENGLEs, in his 10th year.
Charles,own papers please copy.
In this city on the Bird inst, Miss RosiNE
STAHL, aged 80 years.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
PUBLIC SALE
OF Personal PROPERTY

HAVE rented out my farm and will sell
L. on the premises, about one mile from the
Hampshire Grade and four miles from Mar
tinsburg, adjoining farm of Jonathan That.
cher, on
TUESDAY, MARCH IL, 1885,
commencing at 10 o'clock a. m, the follow
ing desirable personal property, viz: Four
head work horses, two of them No bar
sheer leaders, yearlpg colt, 10 head cattle,
cf which are good milch cows, some of
them fresh, 2 fine young bulls, | fat, pal
ance fine young cattle, IL ewes, many with
lambs by their side, shoats and two brood
sows. farm wagons, i broadtread and
spring wagon, l Rockaway carriage and
pole, falling-top buggy, sleigh and bells,
buggy rake, / grain and fertilizer drill.
pair grain ladders, par shelvings, wind
mill, cutting box, new Cornell corn shelter,
grindstone, 2 harrows, barshear plows,
2 double shovel plows, ] single shovel do,
pair spreaders, double and single trees,
breast and butt chains, l log chain, shovsls,
mattocks. forks, rakes, digging iron, wheel
barrow, ] grain cradle, moving scythe SO
sets breechbands, 2 sets front gears, sets
single harness. back ban DIS, traces, brides,
collars, lines, &C, riding sad lie and bril-
die, new, set of eurrying tools and bench,
cross-cut saw, also some house and kitchen
furniture, template stove, parlor do;
safes, one has never been used, kitchen ta-
BILE, with drawer, new, beadstead, churn,
lot milk crooks and many other articles not
necessary to enumerate.
TERMS.-All sums under $40 cash re-
qured sans of $40 and upwards, notes
with approved security, payable with inter-
est, Oct LIST, 1885, and interest to be remit.
ted, if paid at maturity. Notes negotiable
and payable at the National Bank of Mar
tinsburg. A. LAMAR.
j. w. DoDD, Auctioneer. ids.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
Stockholders Meeting.

THE annual meeting of Stockholders of
the Valley Agricultural Association, will be
held at the Courthouse in Martinsburg
on Saturday, March l4th, 1881. at IL
o. clock a. m. A full attendance is desired
Important business will be before the meet
ing. DECATUR HEDGES, Pres't.
Feb. 2S, 1885, 1t.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
statesmen WANTED.
BY THE IATRODUCERS OF RANCOCAS RASPBERRIRS.

By THE AIRODUCERS OF RANC0CAS RASPBERRIES.
Only those need apply who can devo.e
their entire time and attention to the work.
Our men succeed where others fail
GROWERS OF FULL LINE OF FRUITS AND osNA-
hnNTALS.
A good opening for honest, energetic men,
Address, r. G. CHASE 4 CO.,
flat Philadelphia, Pa.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
Is COMING

to West Virginia, where it already has &c
many disorders and friends, to quadruplt
its circulation. For who will fail to EN-.
brace THIS UNPARALLELED OFFER?
| A FAMILY CYCuOPAEDIA FREE
Any person, subscribing to the american
Agriculturalist, English or Germany, fol
1885, whose subscription is promptly for.
ward to US, together with the subscription
price, ST. so per year, and Is cents extra for
packing and postage on the Cyclopaedia-
making $l65 in all-will receive the
American Agriculturalist" for 1885, and
be presented with the american Agricul.
turalist Family Cyclopaedia," just out, zoo
pages, 1000 engravings.
TWO MONTHS FREE Every new sub.
scriber land only new ones), who promptly
forwards his subscription in accordance
with these condition can have his subscrip-
ton date from March next, receiving free
the numbers of the american Agricultur-
ist' for January and February.
TWO MAGNIFICENT ENGRAVINGS
FREE. Every such subscriber will also be
presented postpaid, with the magnificent
plate engravings, an the Meadow and
Foes or Friends of which eighty thousands
have been sent for by our subscribers.
CYCLOPAEDIA, ENGRAVINGS, AND
DICTIONARY FREE.-To any one
promptly orwarding US the name of a new
subscriber to the american Agricultural
ist' with $500, we will send Webster's
Practical Dictionary, just out, coo, 900 words
and 400 illustrations, while to the new
subscriber we will send the american Ap-
ricultu,alst for 1885, and also the Family
Cyclopaedia, post free Furthermore, on
receipt of fifteen cents extra, making So. Is
in all, in this case for packing and postage,
we will forward the two engravings, DIN
the Meadow" and "Foes or Friends,u TO
the sender of the subscription, or to the SUBJ
scIiber himself as we may be directed. Men
ton hese offers in writing,
Send 6 cents (stamps) for mai ling you
specimen American Agriculturalist' forty
page Premium List, with two hundred illus
pration, specimen pages of Cyclopaedia and
Dictionary, and full descriptions of the En-
cravings presented.
GaDvassers Wanted Every
where.
Address,
PUBLISHERS AMERICAN AGRlCuLTURlLSI,
David W, Judd, President.
Samuel Burnham. Secretary.
ISL Broadway, New York.
We have arranged to Club this valuable
Journal with the INDEPENDENT. as follows,
Independent and Agriculturalist Year
Cash, So; including Cy clodaedia, $3.50,
fla DIT
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

IN the orange race at the rink, last
Tuesday night, Mr.. Harry Smith won,
with Mr.. Frank Eichelberger close
second.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

GETTlNGER 4 HOKE'S celebrated 'Pre-
MUM" Farmers Kip and Calf boots, are SUI
perior TO any sold in this market and cheaper
too. Warranted Water Proof and prime in
every way. dec IL.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

WE have few more of our 50c corsets
for 25c left yet, which must be closed out.
m7.1t. FL. 9. BERRY & co.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

/ ARGE House. near B. l. 0. R. R., suita-
IL BILE for dwelling or boarding house. APP
ply promptly TO J. NELSON WISNER
Atty, Martinsburg.
f2e 3t BondeH Blu ilding (up stairs.)
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
A Clear Skin

is only a part of beauty;
but it is a part. Every lady
may have it; at least, what
looks like it. Magnolia
Balm both freshens and
beauties.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
Wait! Wait! Wait!
WE ARE COMING.
ct will pay you to waltz
R. ROSENBUSH a co, Man
ulacturing CIOtlliers

~ -
will open in Burkhart's store room, adioin.
ing Continental Hotel, on or about April
the LIST, with the lar est and most complete
stock of Ready Made Clothing, of our own
manufacture, that ever was brought to this
city.
For Fine Dress Suit wait for US.
For a Fine Evening Suit, wait for US.
For Good Working Suit. wait for us.
For Nobby Youth Suit, wait for us.
For Good Boys Suit, wait for us.
For a Dressy Child's Suit, wait for us.
For Pair Dress Pants wait for us.
For Fine Evening Pants. wait for US.
For Good Working Pants, wait for us.
We will have them IN all the leading
styles and all of our own manufacture.
which will enable US to sell you better made
clothing for less money than any other firm
in the city.
&g- Don't forget the time of our Opening
GA or about April lst.
R. R0SENBUSH & co.
Manufacturing Clotbers.
Burkhart Building, adjoining Continental
Hotel, Martinsburg, W. Va
P. S. Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods,
Caps, Hats, Trunks, ETC., in great variety.
Feb 1885 If
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
PHILADELPHIA MARKETS.
Reported by
u v A n s B r OS.,

II V a N s B r OS.,
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS
No So North Water Street, Philada, Pa.
Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Cheese and all
kinds Of Country Produce.
quick Sales, Good Prices, Prompt Returns
f~They have one Of the finest Refrig-
orators and Storage Rooms in the City.
Price Current, Subject to Market Fluc-
tuatiOns.
PHILADELPHIA, PA, March. 4th, 1885.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07
DIED..

So Hay rates-tee cents per tne--for Obituary No.
tees beyond the usual annotncensent
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1885-03-07

NEW DVERTISEMENTS.
Morning journal and courier., 1885-10-14
THE STOR MI.

The Wind Causes Damage To Ths Trees And The Rain To The Streets Wherea bouts of The Steamer John HI. starin-A Schooner Dismasted. Yesterdays storm was one of the most se- were that has been seen on the New England coast for many years. The warnings of the weather bureau made several hours before the storm reached the coast, was sufficient to cause vessels to seek safe ports before the storm broke in all it's fury. In this city 1t ragged furiously until between and o'clock in the afternoon when it gradually com menced to subside While no serious dam re was done, yet there were number of washouts in the streets at different points, and limbs of trees were blown down and scattered promiscuously about the streets. The telephone and telegraph wires suffered somewhat. This was true in regard to the telephone wire between this city and Bran ford. The telegraph news came in very slow last night, owing to the wires being ! badly damaged by the storm at different points.
 The steamer c. H. Northam arrived at her wharf last night from New York about two hours late.
 Up to last midnight no tidings had been ! received from the steamer John H. Starin,
  l due. MT. Conklin, the agent of the Starin
 line, telegraphed to different points between l here and New York, but could hear nothing regarding the steamer. He is of the opin- | ion, however, that she is all right and is I lying in some of the harbors on the Long | Island shore, either Huntington or Port Jefferson. Captain Peck of the Northam | statsd last night that when he passed Hunt l ington Bay he saw two or three steamers l lying there, but could not tell whether one | of them was the Starin or not
 l The tide in the harbor yesterday was high I CT than it has been for years, being eighteen l inches above the top of the Elm street sewer.
 l The schooner Minnehaha bound from Con- ! nectieut river to New York loaded with gran ! ite had a terrible experience on the Sound ! Monday night. The waves were high and a 1 hurricane was blowing. When off Faulk- 1 nef's Island gale struck the unfortunate ! schooner and cleared her deck. Every mast and spar was swept away and the vessel was ! dismantled. This occurred about 4o'clock yesterday morning. A few hours later word | reached this city that dismasted vessel in distress was outside. Captain Hughes of the tug c. Y. Boyd went to the scene and suc- | ceeded in towing the schooner Minnehaha and her worn out crew into port of safety. The vessel was lowed to Long Wharf The | damage sustained is about $1 ,O0O