davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bridgeton pioneer., 1885-09-24

Baldheaded men have the heaviest
boards rs rule.
Bridgeton pioneer., 1885-09-24

John Mclean, who is under 40 years
OF age, Is said to be worth $4,000, 600.
Bridgeton pioneer., 1885-09-24
KEEP IT PURE,
ihe Life is the Blood-Prevent Disease
Surgery the Last Resort-A Telling Letter,


Surgery the Last Resort-A Telling Ietter
lcal science proves that the diseases no matter
how great variety they seem to have. proceed
from comparatively few causes. it is for this
reason that some single medicines relieve or
cure so vide range of cOmpants-SOme of
them appearing almost directly opposite in their
natures. When medical preparation acts ar
once upon the digestive and urinary organs
and also purities the blood the list of difficulties
subject to its control is astonishing But while
many things are said to possess this power
those which actually do exert it are very rare
y Il It is, is CONCEDED that DIR. KENNEDY'S FAV-
ORITE REMEDY, of Rondout, n. Y. is the
most effective preparation now in use for all
diseases arising from a foul or impure state of
the circulation Hence it is more than likely
habtually taken "FAVORITE REMEDY ten
years ago. he would never have suffered from
Cancer.
PITTsFIELD. MASS, March %. 1854.
Or. kenliedy. ROltdOut, v. Y:
DEAR sIR:-About six years ago, was obliged
to resort to external treatment for the removal
OF cancerous growth on my lip. On my re-
turn home. | became sensible that nv blood
needed a thorough cleansing My whole svs-
TEN, too, required tOning up. While casting
about for the best medicine to do this your
~FAHQRlTE REMEDY was so highly com
mended in my hearing that | resolved to try it.
did so, and the result surprised me. it was eff
fected so quickly and completely / soon got
over the depression produced by the operation.
and since, the "FAVORlTE REMEDY" which
have continued to take in small doses, has
Kept me in such health and strength as | never
had before. nor expected to have 1t is the
best blood purifier in the world. l am sure of
that. Yours &C.
MATTHEW FARRELL.
"A Adams Street
In all cases when a consultation is deemed de.
Address:-Dr David Kennedy, Rondout, N.
\. But. if you have not done so, adopt "FAV-
ORlTE REMEDY as household friend.
Bridgeton pioneer., 1885-09-24
Guns Guns! Guns !

HAVING received an additional supply of
IL Double and Single Barrel Shot Guns,
Powder, Shot. Percussion Caps, Powder Fasks
Wadding, all of which are offered cheap for
cash. DANIEL BACON,
aug %l-tl Bridgeton, n j.
Bridgeton pioneer., 1885-09-24
AGENTS On Salary or Commission,
,,,aurr1 FOR THE
wv HN ] ~ CELEBRATED NEW BOOK.
THE WORLDS WONDERS,

1ioplcal anu ROAR Explorers,
Including the Official History of the late Gree
ly Expedition in search of the North Pole.
Embracing the travels, discoveries achieve
mentS ana marvellous adventures of such dis
tlnguished explorers as Speke and Grant. Bur
ton, SIR samuel Baker and wife. Livingstone
STANLEY, Cummings Du Chaillu. Wallace, Long
Squler, ana numerous others in the Tropics
and in the Arctic regions, Franklin, Kane
Hays, Hall, Schwatka, DeLong, Greeley, and
many Others. forming complete history of ex-
pioration discovery and adventure in all parts
OF the world, with descriptions of savage races
strange beasts, birds and reptiles and great
natural wonders; record of marvellous things
on the earth, complete history of all the
word sgreatest wonders and famous eXpora-
tlons in one splendid low-priced finely illus
trated volume of 10 pages, and 200 engravings
a pook OF wonders of great value and marvel
ously interesting. Warmly endorsed by minis
ters, neachers and many influential people
Outsells all other books. 16 large editions in
tve months. Splendid employment for men and
women everywhere. No capital or experience
needed. Send for pictorial circulars and extra
terms. salaries guaranteed. Ne mean 1rhat
IRE sag. Address,
HISTORICAL PUBLISHING CO.,
l2o l22 n. 1th St., Philadelphia, Pa
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

Last wednesday morning. before the dc.
ptuuIe " the Alameda, the Royal Hawaiian
Bind gave 4. = Consul Mckinley |, setenndc.
q, the request VI tho CITIZENS of Iicnoulu. vho
also presented Consul Mckinley with token
Of their friendship and regard in the ,hapc VI a
beautiful eosonuj wood cane. with solid
gald head, bearing the following inscription
~. \. Mckinley, July 4, 1855. From his
friends IN iloaolulu."
The cin was accompanied by letter, hume =.
ou,y signed hy the merchants Of iionolulu.
expressing their pcfsonsl rcpsrd and thci,
regret at his departure. MI. MeKinlcy was
deeply all ,ctcd as well As surprised and re.
piled in feeling manner assuring his trends
that he should lean on the "siaii and feel
hat 1t is cmblemaiical OF that firm, tfue and
abiding friendship which smoths the path OF
lie and supports lettering age To the brink oil
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

In the SSH inning Moehonua OF the
p,c,nies ven, To- hat. struck an inhr'dor AMI
took 6rN base on . close play. The Pacific,
objected TO the decision oi Umpire bishop ami
refused to play unless the Occinies would
allcW them new umrie, Adct some dis.
,u'sicn, during which the matter was not
arranged o,islaetorialls, Umpire bishop ne.
ridetl the game in a,n Of ,he Oecanies hy q
scctr OF 0 toe Much Dissatisfaction was sS.
pressed by the raeihes, Ther was also dincr.
rnee Of opinion expressed by hall players and
Inc spectators While many condemned the
hasty sstion OF the raeihes. the majority, though
adverse 10 sevrral VI The uings Of the umpire
thought that under any Circumstance, the
game should have been played on, under pto.
les, a. the custom Of league rule, require,
Daring Tuesday and "Wednesday last tic
lcaguc met 10 consider tho protest which the
raeihy, entered after the game to the decision
NJ the umpire, and. cnet discussing the
ntret. passed = resolution sustaining his dc.
cisiun The league Is composed OF two repre-
,eniait,es from each club and president who
vclcs IN case " = tic. The vote an the present
Neasion siood to 3 The league has further
l,viiri that any competent person shall I've
ggh'e in the future lot the position " umpire,
5nl hat u ihr captains Of eontes,ing clubs
c,nnot agree on ar umpire that tho presidcn,
the league shall aprUn, one The presen,
dispute shows eoneluSvely that tho league will
have to deal with techniealities 10 their dc
eisonS, The champions have shown dispc.
,iiion, 80 fat, to take advantage Of every rule
shieh viii give them the prestige of game.
80 ihr The Married Men seem to have adopted
polio, OF concession which speaks volumes
fcf the notifications Of welded life
This morning. at the Makik grounds. the
rae.hes will play against the Honolulus and in
he afternoon ye Married Men will eoquci,e
with We oecanes Of splendid renuwn.
Scoi,y, Of the Oecanics, has had the mis!ot.
iune 10 sprsin his ankle and will probably not
he able to catch to-day.
Mr.. NJ. Dat, j., who has always taken con.
siderable inlcre>, in base ball affairs, has hsa
4 champion ba, made by Mr.. w. L, Heuick,
which will I've presented to the league club
takine the championship this yeat The bat
Is made Of diiicren, island woods Of various
eolot srisically joined together and !,
mounted with ivory and metal Mr., James G.
Spencer. nee Napoleon, Of the Married Men,
may be seen almos, every morning gazing
sis,hlly =, the la, in Mr.. Oats show window.
Honolulu, July ;, 1855. IONA.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04
w.a sre.s k...s.sa

Al the moaihly missionary meeting in Fort
Street Church lecture room las, "Wednesday
night. the subject under consideration vas
MEXICO. Mrs. w. w. Hall gave map lesson.
from map drawn by her son. Horace Mrs.
crusan read an entertaining newspaper letter
Mr. w. w. Hall reid brief paper on Protest.
an, Missions in Mexico. and Mr. z. {. Joues,
IT, read paper on the Civilization Of Mexico.
Tas monthly social Of the Bethel Union
congregation was held last Thursday night in
the lecture room Of the church. A debate had
been announced on the topic Resolved ihs,
the privilege and responsibility Of the ballo,
belong TO woinen-as right" The affns.
tive VA worihily and ~iitily maintained by a
lad, Saose quiet hamor and convincing
esrnes,ne>s are exceeded only by hsr mode>,y-
in Difference To ~hich her name is Withheld.
The negative Gas wiitily but not ~ouhily
maintained by gentleman whose native gal.
laniry compelled him to beg the question
rather than assault tsirs0 defend by the
geniies sex. A, this soeial a young lady
played pleasant piano-fone selection and a
bro,hei clergyman read one 81 the uirhfsl
"Rsdder cfaage" nofie, 10 . missh- Fsovokiag
manner. Then the feast Of reason vas esoused
BY Ao~ Of coffee.
Both the occasions named were enjoyable.
each vss Pro6iabie. The Inflammation brought
fouh Al the fon sisse, meeting Gas good; lhs
genial aiaaosphsrs u ihs Bethel Social Gas veil
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

One Of Honoulu's young legal lights saw
yellow lizard crawling on the inside of a pane
Of dirty glass in the window Of carpenter
shop on Hotel Street last Saturday evening.
As he had never seen the reptile described in
Blackstone's geological works, he called on
two of his friends, one Of whom i, something
Of a wag, and said % Boys, do you see that
thing crawling there, is it 2" The wag.
sh friend Immediately nudged his companion
and after looking teenly at the window, said
II don, see any,hinss do you JACK - No.
don, see anything" sad lack, - what are
you fellows talking abou, asJ way |" Why,
there''said the legal gentleman pointing eagerly
at the lizard, "don't you see that thing run.
ming around the glass say, what is it 2 |
never saw such beast before. did ever any Of
you feliowsf MY FRIEND" said the wag
looking alphabetically at the lawyer and
speaking very seriously, "you had better take
a hack and so home tNele is nothing on that
window. it is all imagination on your part.
Take little advice fson, US; we are perfectly
sober and would not decieveyou for the world
=" You fellows Go to sheol = exclaimed
the young juris,, as he vanished into Cavessagh's
and left the boys wondering how he had
Caught "," to the new word 50 soon.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

A conceited young country parson, walking
home from church with one Of the ladies OF
the congregation said, in alusion to his rustic
audience. preached this morning to con.
gresation Of asses" :" thought of that, II
observed ths 'edy, "when you called then,
beloved brctiern." This was rather rough on
the .parson. Speaking OF asses reminds me
thatthe Union Feed Co., corner Queen and
Edisburgh streets, always have on hand a
large rnd well selected stock Of hay and grain,
bran, boiled linseed meal and o.cake meal,
adapted to all kinds Of live stock. which are
offered a, ho'p rates. Tney also keep on hand.
cut hay in grain sacks, and fine rice straw 70,
bedding pu, up in convenient size bales. A few
of,hose celebrated Liverpool salts acks for horse
rubbeIs ii 50 cts. each.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04
COMMERCIAL.
IIoSoluLu, July J. 1855

HONOLULU, July !, 1855
This !, the beginning u the July quarter,
Merchants ate getting out their quarterly 81
monthly bills and customers are Tor ought to
bel getting ready to meet them, This is the
month 10 which tax payers will do well to hook
into thcit assrssmenlN and see that they ave
Just to the government and themselves
During The pas, week several dividends have
been announced, an earnest u returning pros.
prnly 1t ito he hoped.
According To the official statement Tor the
past quarter and half year, furnished by the
collector general, our eSp1rts Tor the second
quarter Of 1855 have been a, follows A. shown
in a welleondensed table prepared by the
T.. {. Advertiser
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04
Military items.

Major James II. Boyd has received the ap.
pcn,ment Of captain for company c OF the
Princes Own.
The officers OF the different military organi.
,ations met las, Thursday and adopted Upton's
Tactics, with the exception Of the command
supper, arms which is replaced by the old
command Of "siope arms"
The Honolulu Rifles have decided to give
Al exhibition drill, followed by dancing. a, the
Central Park Skating Rink, on the evening OF
July ,5rd. The boys are drilling twice week
and the public may anticipate good parade
and pleasant time.
The Honolulu Rifles have been ordered 10
appear in full dress uniform next Tuesday
night At the armoy when an election will be
held to fill the vacancy caused by the resgna.
ton ot the second lieutenant, Mr.. Gum.
Many of the boys express great regret that Mr..
Gum has gone of SO unexpectedly. 1t is
understood that the candidates for the
position will be Mr.. William Unger, Mr.. 5. J..
Levey and Mr. Henry Hebbard.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

Some joker put little turtle, about the
size of a silver dollar, in room 1, at the Ocean
Hotel, Durango, and the miner who was as.
signed that room, upon retiring, caught sight
Of it. whercupon he hrgan TO resume his cloth
ing, with the remark " expected to have n
lively night Of it here, but IL they're rs big as
that, dent propose to sc, in with en-"
There are some persons who cannot take a
joke of this kind, bu, every one can appreciate
the realities OF life when in the shape of good
hping. Therefore. If you are keeping house il,
will pay you to purchase supply Of groceries
and provisions Of Messrs. II T.. Mclntirc &
Bro. corner OF Fort and King streets, Espcci.
ally one Of those Westphalia hams imported dir
ect from Germany by steamer and rail,noti forget
ting an assortment of their fresh canned goods
and fresh roasted and ground coaecs, as well
as teas and the thousand and one other articles
in their line. Prime butter and cheese a
Jteeiaiily.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

To the statistical tables of Great
Britain on emigration and immigration
ia the year 1884, which have just been
issued, is perhxed a very interesting
report, in which Mr.. Giffcn discusses
the reasons why people leave the
country, and why they return 10 it. The
main fact is that there was a great
decline in emigration last year. In 1883
there was also decline, bu, then it was
exclusively falling off IN the number
| OF foreigners Who left the British shores.
Last year the decrease was
general. and was accompanied by an
increase Of immigration. Mr.. GiAen
accounts for the change by suggesting
tina, emigration in 1883 was much
assisted, and draws the general
conclusion thai there was natural
tendency to decline in both years.
l, must at first sight seem strange that
fewer persons should leave Great Britain
when trade is, as it has been lately,
depressed, than when businesa Is
lively and speculation active. Such
q coincidence, il unexplained, might
serve TO support Prince Bismark's
paradox. that emigration is a sign OF
prosperity. Mr. Ciffen explains il by a
reference to the state Of commaoe in
the United States. to which most ofthe
British emigrants 90. II is well known
that we have been suffering during the
last two years even more than Great
Britain, and il has been found. as might
be expected. that trade in America varies
derectly with trade in Europe Mr..
Griffen holds that the principal cause
70 emigration SIS the great demand
for labor in new countries when times
are good there" and regards il as
"only coincidence that times are good
in these countries when they happen to
begood in the oldcountrics themselves.
1t must be admitted that Mr.. Citizens
conclusions show Prince Bismark to
have been not far wrong in point Of
fact. however erroneous may have been
the inference which he drew. Moreover,
as Mr.. Giffen goes on to point out, the
datnessof the labor market inthe United
States operates in twn ways, inducing
people uho have emierated to return.
as well = preventing others from
emigtating Various important details
are TO he (bund in Mr. Citizens report.
such as the special and independent
character Of emigration to Australasia,
whichis governed by laws Of lis own, and
the fact that the proportion Of Irish
emigration to English and Scotch has
fsllen thirty per cent IN the last thirty
yeoss. Hutthe point OF chief interest Is the
lvninousssplan briefly summarized
|sbeve
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04
The sIsrioos Fourth

Since the PrtsS appeared, las, Saturday. i,
has been decided TO change the Fourth Of July
programme then outlined. so as 10 have. *
side the ball ueN Friday evcning,a grand gaia
daypienic, ine'ading may pole danee,a at Kapio
ani Park. a spirited meeting, p, the Hawaiian
Hotel last night, attended 10y the committees
and by eiti,ens generally. so decided and the
change is nov determined upon. The change
IS in the interest OF the children, who can
appreciate picnic and do no, OF cannot ap.
preeiaie balls and literary exercises, If una.
companied by more youthful diversions.
|, 'aSs been decided, therefore, to spend the
lay Substantially as follows:
Ring bells and fire federal salute at day.
break. Fire national salute at noon and a
second federal salute at sunset Have the An.
,iques and Houibles parade through the town
at early alwn and afternoon 60 out to IA.
piolani Park. Repair to that sylvan scene as
early maybe. Pablic conveyance will be
provided for ladies, children, reporters and
be provided at sociabie public table ; ard
those who prefer to lunch in small parties may
do so. The literary exercises will take place
in the paviliisn Of the Agricultural Society;
and the programme will include piece OF
American clequenee to be spoken by ycsSS
American or the child of an American. boy OF
gin. Alter the literary exercises the pavilion
@ill be cleared for dancing. Mr., Berger and
Ms boys will be there. En,hused by the cleo
eeiriciiy Of American patriotism, and sustained
/ by the cheer OF Ame1iesn cookery, they will
play their very best. There GILL be swings
and games and iun for the children generally.
! There will be fine exhibition OF trottine speed
| in the afternoon for lovers Of horsefesh. There
-iar * gynmas,ie and theatrical exhibition
given by local talent. But whatever is OF not,
good time is sure 1e be had. Below is given
he revised.
PROGRAMME OF LrrEsARv ENERcIsEs.
Fourth o. July March, Hawaiian Band;
opening prayer. Rev. ]. A. Cru,se; hymn,
America. band and audience: introductory
idress. Minister Resident Merrill, prcsiden,
Of the day; reading Of the Declaration Of INDIE
I pciuChSt. W. ~.
Band; speech by Young America, master OF
miss not yet decided upon; song. Marching
ihro' Georgia, band and audience; several i'm
promp'u addresses song, Tramp, TraraP. Tramp.
band and audience; Grafton, Henry n. Cxslei
song, S,ar spangled Banner, band and sadi'
snee; medly Of patriotic airs. Hawaiian Band.
Tickets will be issued free to heads Of
families and Others applying to Mr.. Joe Wise
man for transportation by Dodd's buses to the
park to-day. The buses will be in charge
Of conductors. The exercises will be held in
The agriculture, PAVILION. and viii commences
Al II O'Clock AN.
| Two bs>es will leave the second bridge,
Nuuanu Vsi<Y, a, 9o'cloek this morning sAa,f
From 8 to ss A. NJ, they viii leave Hall,
corner. King ami Fort streets. Tickets ma,
be had from Mr.. wisemen al his Office between
7;5o and Q A. NJ
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

"Oh, don, propose to me now" shiieked a
lady as her lover dropped on his kssss and
seized her hand. Don't pop the question
now" she screamed; don't, don't don't. II
say YES you'll want to kiss me. and I've
been eating onions" The lover thought a
moment and deciding tina, discretion was
the better part Of valor" invited the young lady
to take walk to the art store OF Nessrs. King
Bros. at No. 81 Hotel Street and inspec, ,hei:
line Of elegant pictures, chronaos, engravines.
photographs, etc. This fru. make specially
Of making to order at short notiee, pictureframe
ngreal variety Of Styles md allsyle fcornices;
having fine assortment Of mouldings always
in stock and giving their personal attention to
making them in an artistic manner. Pole cor
nces in ebony and polished black walnut with
fixtures all complete-also patent curtain
fastenerN wall packets, paper and letter racks,
hat and clothes racks. picture cord. gold and
silver wire. picture knobs. hooks, ETC., etc.
Also large variety o. cabiaet celebrities.
stereoseopic views. sieren~copes, graphoseopes,
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

pEb
MONDAY, June 40
Stmr Mokolii ior Molokai
Stmr Lehua for kahului ports
Schr Waioli for Maliko
Sch Waichu for Waimea and Iianalei
Schr Manuokavai for Koolau
Schr llalcakala Tor Pcpcckeo
Sehr Sarah and Eliza Tor Koolau
TUESDAY, June go
Bklnc Ella for San Francisco
Stmr kinau Tor Maui and Hawaii
Rk Caibaiicn lor San Francisco
Bk Hope for Port Townsend
Brit blk Orcn,c for San Francisco
Sch Malolo Tor Laupahoehoe.
Schr kulamanu for Hamakua. Hawaii
Schr Rob Roy, !or Kooiau.
WEDN EsDAy, July l.
OS : Alameda. for San Francisco.
Sch IA Moi for Laupahochoe
Sch Ehukai for Waialua
Schr Wailelc for Maliko
THURSDAY, July a
Sch Mile Morris for Eva
Stmr w G Hall for Maui and Hawai-
Stmr Iwalani for Hamakua. Hawaii
FRIDAY, July 3
Schr An erican Girl for Waianae
Sch Caterina for Hanalci
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

Al the Bethel Union Church, Rev. e. C.
oeeel. pastor. there will be services At .,
A. y. and 7'3o ?. ~ In the morning the
saersmenis Of baptism and the l~osds supper
~'li be administered and mes asmben re-.
eei' d. In the evening the pastor vill preach
the closins sermon on the Losd's Prayer. he
last one before his vacation. All cordially 10.
vitsd. During Sunday schpOl Mp. Hiram
sasAss ell saiL 10 NJ pspiIs sbsss Aisss-
AaaiA
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04
fHE IEHrS.

DAWES CoNNNNprR
Leaves MONDAYS a. ~. fot 'kaunAtaksi, KRhu.
hi. iiueo, Hans and kipshuiu aud fof ksanas. No.
talsu aud Nuu every other week. Rsiutnrg will stop
n the above ports. striving back Saturday mornings
--'fos mail, aud passenger ajv,
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

The Friend for July is at hand and proven
10 be an entertaining and instructive number
An article on the The New Revision by Pasio
Cruran, u ,imrly. liberal and not too critical
The editorial notes are spicy and to the point
The sermon on Fo'eign Missions BY Rev. Z. C.
Oygei Of Bethel Union Church. published by ihs
request Of the Hawaiian Board, is veil worth,
socond reading and gives expression through
out Of warm Christian sesl. General See,e
,sy. Fuller, elected at the last month,
meeting Of the association, ASSUMES the editor
ial management Of the Y. NJ. c. A. depart,
men, with the next issse.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04
- ATUl%DAN Pine S.
ADVERTISING RATES IN PRESS
uararsi II la.Aea Pun eciana cf Saturday
rJsu 81 ihshss long

sfa.h s1daisral iseA y ceau eura
'tA,s sdditisa,i inch STE sutA
s., ~ i7,rri,a y rs,, charged is' kra Insertion
Fs.N sAieiasai pootA y tsss ,hsrssl fst sr,,
"a fih
Nf,s4Tis-a-afs sirtri NJ ~ a. " W ntsnths win
hs ,Suss ~ m,aihy ~ :, the rs's for hra month
~ RisJpess Capls ~hsn s-resiF 2. sss ,ess. AZ,
sissra disccnri II me thifd i,sa these fates shieh
are o. tfansent Advertisements
Al trrica sdvrt;a-eassts mast he accompanied suh
~ nay ehtA efitcd iN nciics win hc taken q
thsa thf rstrs ~ tNsrgrt hw fiyra iB the aisi,t
scale an frIBHttF.ts fr tastfH AnailsH at,tu. s-
wcTfs, suassff.tcrs MY D. INIT b, htat bli,,
COTS o. rsgsl nsaasy u',lsr,
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1885-07-04

The steamer Likelike has been hauled
she will undergo general repairs aad have a
new boiler put in. A large crane has been
erectedto handle the heavy work.