davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

SAN FRANCISCO - Ar 18th, ship Occidental,
IMPLY, Liverpool.
APALACbICOLA-Cld 18th, sch Nellie A Drury,
sgilson, Providence,
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
Railroad Rscetn,

ST PIERRE. MART. Brig Atlanta-44, 653 feet
lumber 28O6 shocks 23O6 heads boo bungs $500
hoops 20 bbls -four LAT do mackerel 5 do salmon.
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

The following are Portland quotations Oh Hides
and Tallow:
Ok and Steer Hides under 80 lbs. cR ID
Cow Hides, all weights ........s........ cY fb
Bull and Stag Hides, all wsights........ c@9 tb
Jail okIis-. ~ GU 10
Sneop Sklhs..-. ..,... ,s,---.-..--.. 7ocD each
Lamb Skins. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 49,. SOC each
Rendered Tallow.- ..'-............ 6cP Ii
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

EyOR SALE-A good 21k story house, 8 rooms,
IL situated on Lincoln ST., No. 78, enquire of
ALBERT j. MERRILL. u Lincoln st. liz
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
MAINE STEAMSHIP COMPANY
For New York.

Steamers leave Franklin Wharf, on WednesdAn
and Saturdays at p. m. Returning leave Pier 8B
East River, New York, on Wednesdays and Satur
days st 4pm ]. b. COYLE, JR., Gent Ag't,
sepz1 dH
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ESOR SALE-A secondhand Phaeton, but lit
u tie used, almost as good as new; RUFUS CUSH-
MAN, SO Winter street. Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

NOR SALE-The well known BAKER HOUSE
Il situated in the thriving village OF Yarmouth,
Me-, is offered for sale easy terms. This house
has been kept by the present proprietor for 16
years. is in good repair and doing good business.
Inquire on the premises. GA
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
MURDOCK's FREE HOSPITAL.

The Staff of the Surgical Hospital at No. 80 Lev
erett street. Boston, is in attendance daily from 8
to 10 A. NJ except Saturdays and Sundays.
we do this to sholo the vaIue Of ran food, qchich
our liquid food u.s. condensed and free from insoluble
matter, s1ich enables to life t0hen all other
foods and treatments fail.
We have never lost case from shock followins
an operation even of the many that we have opera
ted on that other hospitals and surgeons have re-
fused and zoe hare never kept avonadR over three
Iveeks prior to operation, and never gave over
tablespoonful of our Liquid Food four times daily;
that quantity in thirty days will make ten pounds
of new blood Ghe system contains from 20 to %
pounds), proving that we can build up any case so
that they can be not only operated successfully
but that relapse never follows an operation when
our Liquid yood is used.
And when other foods are available, we
can show that with Liquid Food we can
build up patient in half the time usually
required
If N lady prefers her own physician or
surgeon, she can have him by paying his
fees, or amy surgeon can have bed Ms
signed him for private case 1--WE not pay
ing them for their nltcsdance) but will
care for and nOurish the patient before the
operation, il needed, and after il untiI
they are restored TO health.
We challenge such results without the
use of murdOcIk's Liquid Food.
Every institution that uses Murdoclk'
Liquid Food reports the same results, be
they ON infants, children or adults.
BOSTON CHILDREN's FRIEND SOCIETY,"
4S RUTLAND STREET,
BOSTON, March %, 1885.
GENTS:
In our Home Of eighty children do not know what
we should have done without your Liquid Food.
We have several now that We feel we cannot care
for in any other way than by using it.
Yours very gratefully,
E. II. PERKINS, Matron @. T. S.
BRANCH snow HiIl, London.
WORKS, ! 3S4 st. Paul ST., Montreal.
apr15 WS&Mtf
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

VHOR SAEE-One light express wagon, one
IL light standing top carryall, one two wheel
chaise at MARTIN & PENNELL'S and SAMUEL
CHASE'S. Preble st. l2-I
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

EOR sALE-A fine carryall almost new; also
II box buggy with top for sale at bargains by d.
Z. McCANN, Carriage Smith, 81 Preble St., Port
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ENOR SAE4E-An eighteen foot cat boat in per-
& feet repair. For particulars, address BOAT.
p. o. Box 1886. 12-1
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ITO LET Two desirable rooms on first floor,
Il suitable for doctors Offices excellent location
Address P. o. BOX 1913, City. 81
TElO BE LET-Unfurnished rooms at the st
n Julian Hotel, No. 1875 Middle ST.; good res
taurant connected with house. Apply to r.. W.
UNDERWOOD, Janitor. 1877
ITO LET-The largest and best second floor for
business in Portland, fine elevator with motive
power, making the room about equal TO first floor,
over Woodman, True Il Co., now occupied by Lord,
Haskell 4 Co. Possession given July /. Inquire of
GEO. W. WOODMAN. 2-tf
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

T. Great Diamond Island; best location in Casco
Bay. Apply to CAPT. VIM. w. SNOWMAN
Steamer John Brooks. 22A
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
TO LET.

GS1ORES IN the Thompson block, Nos. 1T, lis
- l2l and 1913 Middle street, a few d. ors below
the post office; fitted suitable for wholesale or retail
business with light finished, airy Easements. Rent
reasonable. Inquire of H. e. THOMPSON, No. 1854
Bracket street Portland, Me. ian14dtf
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ENOR SALE-Small fruit plants. fruit trees,
IL etc. Catalogue free. j. W. ATKINS, Port
land, Me-, Box SOB. 5-2
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
FOREST CITY STEAMBOAT co,
TIME TABLE

WILL leave Portland for all landings on Peaks'
w Little and Great Diamond Islands, at 6.46
500 and 1890 a. m, and 2.16, 4.3O and $40 pm.
Sunday Time Table.
Leave Portland at and 1870 9. m. and and
ap2Idtf B.. WILLARD, Manager.
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
Boarding, Livery and Hack Stable.

HAVING enlarged my stable at Oh Clark ga,
Al wish to call the attention OF gentlemen IN
that vicinity to my superior accommodations Tor
Boarding Horses. My Carriage House Delng de-
scent or steam from the stable to reach the CSrrag
es, fact worth the consideration of those having
nice carriages. -
apSsod3m JOHN Il. LEE
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
To LET.

FEyO LET.-store GIL Congress, foot of Pine
n street. Apply to SETH L. LARRABEE, No
396 Congress street. AL
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
REDUCED OCEAN TICKETS.

10y the largest, fastest and best passenger and
I'D mail steamers between America and Europe.
Rates: First cabin $50 to 500; second cabin $40
to $50; Intermediate $50 to 40; steerage, outward
trip $50; storage, outward and prepaid, to and
from Continental ports, SIT to S26. Scandinavian
and Sterling sight checks at lowest rates. Apply to
j. i. FARMER. % Exchange street. ief9dh
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
Chicago Eivessock Marker.

90 l.15B.oOo 24a.e5U 10000
Other receipts, two fares, 750 bbs msckerel.
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

A CAPABLE SERVANT GIRL; one who will 90
"A into the country during the summer months
Apply at No. 149 CUMBERLAND ST. my13dtf
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
RusHNEss CHANCEs.

ENOR SALE Printing and Publishing Business
10 complete; this comprises daily and weekly
papers, with everything necessary to conduct the
business; large field with little or no competition,
and is the chance of life time, sold low if applied
for at once. j. F. HUNT, IA State street, Room 43,
Boston, Mass. III
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

NOR SALE Or TO LET-The 3-story brick
L house, known as the Dana house, situated cor
of State and Deerng streets, is offered for sale
or to rent Apply for particulars to JOHN @.
PROCTOR, Centennial Block 1911
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

THOR SALE-Small farm in West Cumberland
IL on the direct road to Gray. IL miles from Port.
land, 8 acres good land, IA story house and ell,
good stable, young orchard 35 trees grated fruit;
price $500. W. II. WALDRON, $50 Middle St.
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

Swlfts Specific is entirely vegetable, and seems
to cure cancers by forcing ont the impurities from
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
Wamted.

COOK NamteOs
A PPLY at No. 90 High St., cor. Spring.
IA mv1 3-tf
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ENOR SALE Half interest in a manufacture
II ing business in Boston, long established, bust
ness of The Holmes Furniture Manufacturing Com
pany. man wanted with a capital of at least $1,000
tolook after the finances and the Office business will
handle his own money; contracts now on hand will
employ the mill for months one machine is earning
on contract $40 day and will earn it the year
around. SAMUEL G. CURRY, As AlilkSt, Boston.
1
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

DENT WANTED Sept or Oct. LIST, good
IA, convenient rent Of or seven rooms, in Wes-
tern part of city. Best of references. Address P.
o. Box 2016. 14-l
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

Swift's Specific has cured cancer on my fa
and has almost made new man OF me.
Il. j. TEATE, Wacissa, Fla
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

LNOR SALE-Best Grocery Store in Boston for
Il the price; Milk trade alone pays the rent and
all expenses; sales average moro than $500 week;
trade is all cash; $1,000 invested will pay
lily $50 week net; will sell stock at cost. fixtures at
appraisal and add $3.50 for the good will less than
Milk ST RoStnn Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

NOR sALE.-Lodging house In Boston on
Il West Rutland Square, elegantly furnished, car
pets furniture and bedding in prime order, house is
fun and will pay $50 month over and above all
penses provided the family is not large one; will
month clear profit the year around. $1,000 cash down
easy terms for balance Of $500 SAMUEL g. CUR
RY 46 Milk ST.. Boston Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

INOR sALE-S600 buys a complete wholesale
a. newspaper delivery route, horse, wagon, har-
ness robes and in fact everything necessary for
carrying on the business; investigate this, it will
pay you. JAMES +. HUNT, IA State ST., Room
43 Boston. Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

HOB SALE PONY s years old broken to sad
dle and carrllage aiso harness and canopy top
phaeton and several second hand harnesses can be
seen at 697 Congress st. FERNALD & SAWYER.
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

NOR SALE The best little cigar, tobacco,
n stationery and periodical store in Boston. has
large newspaper route selling over 1900 papers a
week which may be increased; this is one of the
chances Of life time, don't miss it and $500 takes
it. JAS. f. HUNT, ID State ST., Room 43, Boston.
Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

NOR SALE-A milk route Of 80 cans, princi-
A. pally family trade the best equipped route in
Boston, has been for years by the father OF the
present owner who is a young man and has other
business; this is well worth $500, but will be sold
if applied for at once for $500 to close the estate
Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

TOR SALE-A wholesale newspaper route, the
n best one in Boston and sold for no fault;
horse wagons etc.; been run by the present owner
for years. who has other business and cannot attend
to both; rare bargain. $1,000 year easily made
andican be increased; $1,000 buys it. JAS.F. HUNT
IA State ST.. Room 43, Boston. IL i
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ENOR SALE-A first class fruit, confectionery,
II stationery and periodical store OH large thor
oughfare; newspaper route connected selling over
1000 papers per week; owner leaves the state on
account of sickness he would not sell, and 500
buys it if applied for at once. JAMES II. HUNT,
Ia State Sc. Rnnm 43. Boston. III
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

NOR sALE.-In Boston, Roller Skate patent
Il and all tools necessary for their manufacture,
stock of skates hand partially finished the only
parlor skate and an ice skate also with above all
apparatus tanks and solutions used in silvering and
nickel plating this is chance to invest mod
crate sum of money in a business sure to return
profit Of 100 per cent. SAMUEL G. CURRY, 40
Milk St., Boston. Ill
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ENOR SALE-Confectonery store and ice
IL cream saloon on one of Boston's greatest thor
oughfares; In the vicinity of five theatres; crowds
of people passing day and evening, soda fountain
will pay all expenses. No other such stand can be
had in the city; price only $500, no bonus;
Washington ST. Boston. 1911
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

ENOR SAEE-Fancy goods store on great thor
e oughfare in Boston, large stock of fresh goods
in great variety of all kinds usually kept in such
stores, large conveniently arranged store with nice
fixtures, everything tasty and neat as wax, fine win
dows for displaying goods, price $1,000, grand
chance for some one to get pleasant and good
paying business G. L. POND & CO., ITS W ash
innton ST. ROstnn. 1R-1
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16

nACest ssssssO1NSSON
CottonSeed. car lots 20 90
ICottonSesd, bag lots30 90
5aekedBren car lot.
20 00G2l 90
do bagiots2l 00@22 90
AIids. car lots $21023 90
do bag lots 2G@S24 90
RraXfaiOuA.
The Portland daily press., 1885-05-16
LOST AND FOUND.
FOR SALE.

EHOR SALE Double seated Carriage in perfect
IL order, cheap for cash. also double-barrel gun,
breech loader, very little used. Inquire of G. M.
TOLFORD, 2S6 Congress Street. l5-l
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
DIED

ROSA his lac residence, lf6 East Michigan
street. Sunday morning al 1881 O'Clock Norman
NJ Ross. aged SiXty-eight years.
Private iCneTal Tuesday, February s.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
PROCEEDINGS IL CeyGgESS.
The Kansas City Public Building-Fur.
Their Discussion Of the River
and HarbOr Bill.

Captain Eads Proposition Regard
ing Galveston Harbor-The
Proposition to Make Him
Consulting Engineer.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
DYNAMITE IN NEW YORK.
An Explosion Occurred in q Dry Goods
StOre-NO One Hurt-Strikers Blamed
for the Explosion.

New YORK, Feb. 1.-The first criminal use
of dynamite in this city greatly excited the
people here to-day. An explosion took place
at very late hour last night. One or two
of the morning papers made second editions,
giving the news. The explosion was at
Garry Brothers dry goods store, on Grand
and Allen streets, and that section of the
city to-day was crowded with people. At
the time Of the explosion number of per
sons were passing the spot, but none of them
were injured. To-day, Captain Allaire and
squad OF officers guarded the premises OF
Garry Brothers and Ridley Brothers, the
windows of whose establishment were also
shattered by the explosion.
Shortly after the ex plosion four men we're
found in the shadow OF RIvingst1n Street
Station of the elevated road; one of them.
Charles Henry. laborer, who said he lived at
Williamsburg, was severely cut in the head
and face. The Others were William Britton,
waiter; James Daily, clerk. aud phi Lamb,
painter. After binding Henry's wounds all
were arrested and remsnded.
To-day lad wss arrested, charged with
experimenting with dynamite, AZ the COR
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02

shall chose or shall I forbear? 1t is here
that the power of choice comes in; aud il Is
here that the voice of prudence must De
heard, If Ii is 70 be heard at all In such
circumstances q girl will act wisely IL she
pays considerable attention to the general
opinion that is held of the gentleman in
question By bis professional brethren or his
business acquaintance. He is, in short, not
the man who is agreeable among women,
but he who is well liked by his own
sex, who is the man to choose as q
husband. There are certain persons, how
ever, OF the opposite sex. who are almost as
good judges of q mans disposition as those
OF bis own. and they are his sisters. Cir
sisters; II they are really fond o. hin, be
good husband A mother of co0rse, al ways
speaks we'll OF her so1s; il is not what SIZE
says Of him, but his behavior to her, that is
10 be looked to. And lady may feel Ger
tain of this point, that as a man now
treats his mother and sisters. so he viii treat
her six months after marriage All this
nay seem verv cold blooded, very far
removed from the tender feeling which the
ccurtship induces Bot after all giil has
choice 10 mako choice upon which the
whole happiness OF her lie will depend ald
there is always time, whether she notices
il = not beio:e she parts with the c1ntrIl
Of Der heart, st which she ought 20 listen to
her jodemsnt Without better jcd gmsnt
ban her own feelings she is likely 20 make
a njsiske, but il the can assure herself that
her lover is man who is respected and liked
6y his male friep DIS, and is favorits at
home. she may be pretty sure that in listen
ing TO bis love she is choosing wisely.
IQurpal
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
seymonr,s Rudget OF News.

Special 10 the Sentinel.
SEYMOUR, Ind, Feb. Mrs. Joseph
shippey, residing on Mill street fell on the
icy door step of her residence on Friday and
broke her right wrist. DR.. J. T. Shields
rendered the necessary surgical aid. The
member il badly swollen and very painful,
ano fea 3 are entertained that she viii not
be sbe . use IL for months
Cnsfles Beavers was tried in the Circuit
Court ; Iterday on the charge OF ro5bng
FL. an B8gTell, on the highway in the west
eIn lslt of this county, of some $50 a fe y
months ago. he was found guilty and
Judge Collins sentenced him to three years
ct hard labor in the State Prison. fine OF
81 and DISTINGUISHED for four years. Sheriff
Burrell took him down last night
The case against Miss Eva Eshom. a
schC olnarm OF Medora, who was charged
with cruelty whipping one of her pupils,
vas CompTo missed in the Circuit Court, Fri
CAV, by agreement. she paying the costs in
The Justices Court and on the appeal,
amounting in all to S33 90.
A. Nj. Fitch & Co. made and sold over Il. :
0C0 pounds of tolu last month.
Ex-CorOner Martin H Wicks. OF Browns.
town, aged slxty-four, IS very dangerously
sick With but little hope for his recovery.
Many people are hoping that when the
ground hog makes his appearance to-morrow
inst the sight OF Ola Sol Will not enable the
an NAL to see his profile.
John Howard, former emplOye on the
Q and NJ. Road, who was brou ght to this CT ~
from Ohio or a requisition from Governor
Gray, Oh Governor HOadly of that State, on
The charge OF obtaining money from Mr.
Hamp Drumming, we'll known citizen OF
our city, on false pretensss. was given pre-
liminary trial before Justice Mills s. Reeves
yesterday. Howard entered plea Of guilty,
and the Justice recognized him to the Cir.
cult Court in q bond of $500, and in default
OF finding bail he was sent to the county
jail.
The City Council elected Mr.. F. S. Collins
City Printer at their meeting Thursday
night. Mr.. c. is proprietor of the Dsily nd
Weekly Democrat. He has Just passed his
majority but is destined to make a very
bright newspaper man.
The silver wedding of Mr.. and Mrs L L.
Shields, celebrated at their residence last
night, was grand affair, over 500 people be-
ing present, from Cincinnati, Indianapolis.
Louisville and other points The supper
spread by Mrs. Shields was very fine. The
presents bestowed upon them were numer-
o0s and costly.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02

a woman who pretends to laugh at love is
Ike the child who sings at night when he is
afraid.-J. J. RoUessau
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
Attempted - uraer and Robbery.


Special 70 the Sentinel
NNcENNEs, Ind, Feb IA horribls shoot
ing ARRAY transpired here at IN early hour
this morning. 1t seems that two Germans,
Herman Bussellman and Otto Graffenstein,
were on their way from Cincinnati to San
Francisco. The train arrived at o'clock
this morning, when Grshenstein told Bus
sellman they had to change cars and wait
until daylight Under the pretense that he
had an uncle here, with whom they would
as the remainder OF the night, Graffsn-
stein induced Bussellman to accompany
him. be led the man just out of the city,
where Hickman street runs into the swans 0,
and IN this lonely swamp drew his re-.
volYer, thirty caliber, and
shot Bussellman three times, one shot tax
ing effect IN the face, one IN the head and
one IL the back. After rihing the pockets
OF BCssellmsn. Graffsnstein threw him IN
ravine, covering him with snow and tgigs
and left him for dead. IN three or four
hours BusselmsD recovered consciousness
dragged himself to the house of a colored
nan, where he was provided tor until msdi
Cal aid was summoned. He is now IN S
very Drecarious condition, his wounds
doubtless being fatal Graffsnstein made
good use OF his time and escaped. II cap
toTed. no doubt the mob will once more
visit Vinceunes and mete out TO the villain
speedy and summary vengeance.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
ANNOUNCEMENT.

THOSE going 10 Hot Springs for the treatment
= OF syphilis, gleet, tcrOfula, and all Cut4ne0us
or blood diseases can be cured for one third the
cost OF such ip at the old reliable stand. have
been located here for twentythree years, and with
the advantage OF long and successful experience
can warrant cure in ali cases Spermatorrhea
AID impotency, all their stages. positively
cured. Office hours N. TO p m. As Virginia
avenue indianapolis. Pills sent with full direc
tons at 81 per box. DR.. BENNETT, successor to
DR.. Ewing.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
MARRIAGE.

Advice to Girls Which tt viii Not Harm
Young Men to Read.
No sensible man, no man whose affection
is worth retaining. is driven away by being
told by the lady of his choice that she likeI
him that she feels that in time she NAV
come to love him, but that her heart Is not
Yet his. III he really loves her he will come
back sgain. and it is pretty certain that
be will learn before the second asking
whether his affection is returned or not
Bot girl. IL she can nos always CHOOSE.
she can always refuse: and generally
her difficulty Is this-it is evident that this
msn is making love to me- | do not love
bin,, bat ! think Nigh. - 80 Il caao:s.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02

Advice Mothers. MRs. wINSLOW'H
OOTRING SYRUP should always % useG when
ihildren are cutting teeth. It relieves tse ntt's
surercr 1T once, 70 prodGoeS natural, 4aiet sleep,
y relieving the csUd IRON pstn. snc the little
iherub sTsRes a. bright = button Ct IA Fery
,eassnt 70 IESte II sootDes the child. sOitens he
fums. sllkys al pain. relieves stnd requisites the
sOWelE. ana ia the cest known remeds for dier'
rhea. whether arising from teethiug or other
causes. TWENTY-FIVE cents bottle
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-02-02
Joint Discussions Between Socialists and
the Trades Assembly,

CHICAGO, Feb. About 400 persons we're
present in the West Twelfth Street Turner
Hall this afternoon, to listen to the joint
discussion between the Socialists and Trades
Assembly, the latter having recently passed
resolutions denounting Socialism on behalf
OF the wageworkers of the city. Anumber of
persons spoke on each side of the question.
On behalf of the Trades Assembly il was
claimed the condition of the laboring classss
in this country, had been steadily improv-
ing instead of growing worse; that they
were better housed. better clothed and bet.
ter fed, in fact that. in every way they were
better off than ever before in the history of
the world.
On behalf the Socialists, il was claimed
that workingmen were still suffering great
wrongs that statistics showed that for every
dollar the worker received. the capitalist re-
ceived IS: that though workmen nowadays
blacked their boots, other workmen were
starving-a condition OF affairs which had
only come abount recently; that tramps
were unknown prior to 1873; that million
aires had increased too rapidly within the
pest hundred years and the only remedy
wss 20 force a redistri button.