davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02
Could Not Stand Being Found Out.

WHEELING, w. VA, March 27-Last
evening w, D. Gushing, book keeper at
the Belmont Iron Works, this city, was
arrested for embezzlement of the Com
pany's funds, amounting so far to 81, 100.
He was held for examination next week
in the sum of $4,000. At eleven O'Clock
the city was shocked by the report of the
suicide of Gushing. He was young man,
well thought of in the community, and
held the confidence of his employers.
Gushing was taken before Justice at six
O'Clock last evening, and gave bail for
bis appearance next Tuesday. He went
home and shot himself, and died Q short
time aftcrward.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

AT meeting in Chicago, on the 18th, OF
the Western Cracker Bakery Association,
embracing lis bakeries distributed over
the territory between Pittsburgh and the
Missouri River, New Orleans and st. Paul,
it was decided to dissolve that body.
Each bakery is now at liberty to make its
own prices.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE Senators who are SO much opposed
to the publication of what transpires in
executive session took extra precautions
on the 23d against the correspondents, but
before the session was finished the Asso-
ciated Press had sent out the substance of
the proceedings.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

ACTIVE preparations are making in En-
gland to get all available cruisers and
iron-clads belonging to the navy in con-
dition for active service soon as pos
sibls. 1t is known that the destination of
these vessels is the Baltic Sea and the
Black Sea, entrance to the latter, how =
ever, being conditioned on the assent of
Turkey.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE Secretary of the Treasury has pre-
pared circular letter to collectors of Gus
toms requesting information as to the
practicabillty of reducing the expense of
collecting the revenue from customs 10y
curtailing the present force of clerks and
other EMPLOYEES.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE propeller Michigan, after being ice-
bound in Lake Michigan for four weeks,
sank. She was valued at $165, 900.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

E. E. BRYANT, of Madison, Wis, the
new Assistant Attorney General of the
Post -ofice Department.. was in consulta-
tion on the 18th with Mr.. Freeman, the in
cumbent of the Office, in regard to the law
business of the department.. He will quail
jfv April LIST.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE total loss by the Buffalo fire, on tn g
night of the 18th was 1874, 200, including
Music Hall, valued at 100000.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE Commissioner of Pensions has is
sued an order directing that for the pres
emit, until the mass of business before the
board of review is disposed of, members of
that division of the Pension Office shall
begin work at $3.50 a. M. and finish at 3
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

The body of the late DR.. Carl Lued g.
king, of st. Louis. Mo-, was incinerated at
the Lancaster (Pa-) crematorium on the
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

IT is semi-officially announced at Paris
that Bismarck offered to arbitrate for the
settlement of the dispute between Russia
and England.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

TIE uperfuous horses and carriages
belonging to the Interior Department Were
sold at public auction on the eth.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

WIN. NEAL, the last of the Ashland muir
derers, was executed at Grayson, KY, on
the 9th. He protested to the last that he
was innocent, AMI there are many who
are inclined to the belief that Justice has
not yet found the true culprits.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

The Commits sioner of Internal Reven ue
has recommended changes in several cleo
tion districts, and it was expected the
President would nominate a number of
collectors of internal revenue before adj
iourumept of the Senate.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE Government Of Burmah is sending
1000 camels to India to be used in the
transport service of the Afghan frontier.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE Ordnance Department at Chatham,
England, has been ordered to ship to In
dia all the Martini Henry rifles available.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

On the second ballot for United States
Senator in the Illinois Legislature on the
18th, Logan rece. we'd 100 votes. None but
Republicans voted.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE opinion prevails at Constantinopie
that if war is commenced between En-
gland and Russia it will extend to the
Black Sea.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

A COMMITTEE from the Civil Service As
ISOLATION of Baltimore, Nd, on the oath
presented Secretary Manning the resolu-
tions protesting against the appointment
of Eugene Higgins
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

The President has nominated General
Joseph E. johnson, of Virginia, for Conn
missioner of Railroads, and Hon. Norma N
j. Colman, of ST. Louis, Mo-, for Commits
sioner of Agriculture.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

SENATOR WADE HAMPTON is reported to
be recovering from his recent illness, and
will return home in few days.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

The Congressional apportionment bill
passed the Pennsylvania Senate on the
och. 1t gives nineteen Republican and
nine Democratic dis ;ricts.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE British War Department has or
dered 1900, 100 pounds of canned beef from
one Chicago firm, and 100000 pounds
from another house of that city
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

IT is a CROWN impression in New York
that many of the European war reports
circulated on the Stock Exchange are
manu- facIured in that city.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

GOVERNOR SToNEMAN of California has
refused to sign the bill amending the Con
stitution, whereby the railroads would be
taxed two and a half per cent of their
gross earnings, instead of being taxed on
their property in the ordinary manner.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

JUDGE GRESHAM granted a writ of error
in the cases of Mackin and Gallagher, the
Chicago politicians convicted of election
frauds, and they were admitted to bail.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

In the case of the United States vs.. the
San Jacinto Tin Company, involving
nearly 100000. decision was rendered
at San Francisco on the 23d in favor of
defendant.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

The artillery, mounted police and VOL
unteers of Winnipeg, Man., are being hur-
ried forward to Prince Albert and Carl ton
TO suppress the Saskatchewan half breeds
and Indian uprising. The situation there
is critical. Serious trouble is imminent.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE reported serious illness of the First
Assistant Postmaster General, Malcolm
Hay, is unfounded. Mr.. Hay is at his
home in Allegheny settling up his private
affairs, prior to his departure South. His
health is better than for months.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

GENERAL GRAHAM expected on the 23d
to reach Tamai within a few hours, and
proposed to give Osman Digna battle as
soon as possible. The latter had 2o,ooo
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02
Defective ANN unitiOn.

LONDON, March 2s.-General Wolse,
ley's complaint that the cartridges fur
nisned to the British troops in Egypt
have been for some time of an in.
ferior quality and defective in workman
snip, having been echoed by the war cor
respondents, who asserted that the use of
the cartridges was suicidal to the soldiers
using them, the Government has ordered
the manufacture of composition car
tfldges at Woolwich Arsenal discon-
tinued, and all the cartridges hereafter
made will be composed of solid metal.
instead of steel and brass as heretofore.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02
The French Opposition to Miss Van zandt.

The French Opposition to Miss Van Zandt.
PARIS, March pa mob collected out
side OF the Opera Comique with the
avowed intention of treating Miss Van
Zandt to ducking when she should
emerge from the theater. When at last
she came out she was hooted and insult
ed, but was permitted to enter her car
rage without molestation. When the
vehicle was driven away it was followed
oy noisy crowd OF several hundred per-
sons, who denounced in vile language,
but did not attempt to assault the prima
donna. The mob was finally driven away
by the police and Miss Van Zandt reached
her hotel In safety She has declared she
will sing no more in Paris.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

A. a. KENDALL, Postmaster at st. Paul,
Neh. has been arrested by Inspector Steen
on the charge of defalcation, amounting
to between 81 900 and $2,o0J. Kendall is a
brother of the ex-Commissioner OF Public
Lands and Buildings of Nebraska.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

THE Texas Legislature passed the bill
to bring suit for forfeiture OF fran chise
against all railroad companies which
have obtained control of competing or
parallel lines by purchase of lease or 9TH
erwise in violation of the Con ,titution.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02
NEWS AND NOTES.

A Summary Of Important Events.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1885-04-02

The Preparations In England-Shippin
Arms to India-The Regular and Miiitia
Reserves Called Out for Permanent SER
vice-Excitement in England-The war
Shirt Tamrant.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07

ship" Why notgive the cause Tor removal its proper designation7 Call a spade spade. Say they are turned cut becapse they are Re publicans and to make room for Democrats This would be the truth. Democrats do not deny and Republicans expect it, and it would be much the more honest. Pittsburp Leader.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
TELEGRAPUiC
Mu-t @.
CHkNkNNE. Sept, 6.

ChsphNNE, Sept, 6.
 The Leaders special from Rock Springs gives the latest that can be ob- tained from the Scci,e of the recent all ti-Chines troubles All is quiet today and the miners have returned to work. At meeting held last night measures were taken to put 2 stop to the dunk eu carousais cf few of th,ir number who have been celebrating the rcmova of the Chinese. Two more dead Celes- tials were fonnd today. one in the ruins of Chinatown and another hen cath the railroad bridge about mlle east. The heathen fad hern wounded and managed tc walk the. far before he gc"e pp. hour correspondent talked with She miners today who took sc actiAr part Tn the at acl, upon Chinatown, and vas told tha. less than a third Of dead Chinese in tle ruins of the houses lal been found thus far: hey declare that no less than twenty. live were shot down inside of the burned buildings. These buildings had dir: roofs whiv', covered up the d-ad Cninar~n when the dwellings succumbcd to flames, and as no actual search has been made in the mine it is quite probably there sta;eslnents are true. The Chinameu are still arriving at stations eaS: and vest almost dead from fright. fatigue and lack of food. All are shipped to Evanston by tn" company. They reiterate the state men that many have died in tne hii. tr..a wounds rcc:c-1G ia the at5atl; upon them. It is reported here that the wultc miners Tn the western end of the territory have notified the Chi nese la1orr,s miners thar they must leave inside of three days a,.i that the Union Pacific has guaranteed thcir re- moyal within the time specified Tn" cclcstia!s all along the road refused to work to-day and demanded passes to Evanston. Chinese iaundrymen and servants a. Green river were told last night that they must leave within twelve hours and they so west on to- day's express.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
Robbers.
retired.
KANSAS CIrY, Sept, 6

X src cial train was sent out from here to the scene of the robbery las: night on the Alton * Chicago railroad near Flue Springs. IL left shortly be- fore one o'clock this morning, and after some de!ay, reached ,;,ere about three o'clock. The car contained several officials ani emp 'oyes of shc road and 4 strong posse of detectives and deputy marshals. Arriving or tha gouni, horses were procured and the officers startSd on the track of the robbers. Blood hounds were procured to aid in the search. At noon, the time of the latest report none Of the robbers had ye: been captured.
 Later. A majority of the pursuing party returned this afternoon after Iruit.css seAr-k. The railroad company
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
War or Revolution.
NEW YORK, Sept, 6.


 A Madrid dispatch says: Last pight the official dispatch rece ved by the government from Nap state that a Ger man gunboat landed troops on the night of the 2ith of Au gust and hoisted the German flag there. The Spanish vessels San Queten and Man Ia were at Tap at the time and the captians of the Spanish vessels and the Spanish government protested with energy ags iJst the occupation. The Spanish gunbocts cleared decks for ac. tion anl the Manii a was about to fire upon inc German gunboat when she W as signaled to desist, which sine did most reluctantly. \ third Spanish vessel, the Oalascoro, has arrived at Yap bay, This news caused the wild est excitemant throughout Spain; crowds gathered in the streets of Mad rid all night long. frantically Sesticulat- ins calling Ell peror William the Grown Prince and Bismark the vilest- names; several thousand people are shouting "Des.t.. to Bismark" and "Vive Es- pana.' They moubed the German embassy, smashing the windows and German aTnls on the embassy building and trsnpiing the fragments under feet. The embassy was completely mobbed; the furniture and mirrors were dashed to pieces. The people are almost foa ming a. the month with frenzy Several of the soberest Span iaros with hotae talked Were confid- ent that tha affair. must now end in war or revolution
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07

D. K. Wadwe;I has bFrn appoirrei I p' stnin-icr "f rncsnn, and H,nry G"li
 water, of Yu,n,, nciiErr 0t whrnl, how eyer. has heen c"nfi'm- MI. Gn.d. warr, wr hrllevc, has ii led his bond and -rrl il on 10 lie departments $ S'niinel'
 Mc>~r- Me.sicl and Har, weit out hunl: irc ycsici day, end during the day got l. st from each other When uigf.t came on NJ. Me,>ick tried tn find ,oun., Hart, bu; Falcd and clrue home. 1hi- morning two Iifirr. ent parties started out io sea ch Tor Linn fearing th | he had met ~ith an ao Cidrnl, 1ut lhc Youn. man tutned up aN right al Fairbauk, hiyIng remained there nll niEht.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
Postoffice Circc,2rY,
THIS PAPER Esw. IT f1Tr Tt o2 Sps,sr eo ns s A r rerfis,IlH Bureau CU ~pruce St.L whcr, advp-t'S'.
MR. Henry H. Fayon, of Quincy

MR. Henry H. Faxon, of Quincy who has been prominently mea- toned as ibc Prohibition candidate for Governor in Massachusetts this year, has sent SlO0 to the Proli5i tionist's treasury, but anaounces that he will not accept any nomin- ation what ever, and tn, he pro poses to support Gov. Robinson as a candidate for reelection. Of his letter the Boston Advertiser. the leading "Mugwump' journal of New England, says edltorially.
 He endeavors to justify the ac- iion Of the Prohibitionists in run ming seperate ticket last year but seeks to discourage unnecessary 1ruigless contests between Prohibit H:nlsts and Republicans when the latter do their duty to the people Mir. Faxon by his example may be said to advise Prohibitionists this year, when the Republican party IS or its good behavior, to help it to defeat the Democrats as a com monenemy.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
4.Ot ijcH,f.
SIBERIA MAUKFe. August 2.;n

SIBERIA NADTEs. August 2.;h
 ME>-p,. CAESAR AND NLHEFEtTa: 1 >ce hy ,nic o"lI,s "i IRE I"MEs1OHE that ! MS r,r"ri,d seriously "'.iIn"' d amd :. wns bought w"u:d n:e. Tirsv rci"rs Drc not c'-rect, g, l am n'i u"und. d n,r am i,cs.i, hu' tell you that m .wtu dry. aru I wnni y"u i" ,eni me c'.risI@n,i!' ht "t Ina, lct c"!n \ .iur,rr beer. tnrt ar. srutng [" th. people rf lcmn>t"n". only wIsn l was 'htre tu i.ave IL GIdwn from rin, patent Crrmnn fnunraiD. GERONIMO.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07

and tie Dominion and provincial for oes are warning. He dominion main land police attempted to enforce the dominion liquor act. 4 provincial magistrate resisted and sent the office. to the First Dominion Commissioner. The latter committed the constable to prison for II dnys The provincial magistrate swore in twenty specials, who proceeded to thc jail and liberated the police man and arrested the dUmin- ion magistrate and three mounted DO lice and put them ih isil. The remain. ing mounted police Bed 10 the barracks and barricaded themselves, awaiting relniorccmeats from east of,the noun tain. There is great excitement all though the interior and should blood she; occur the doninion will hate ai., uther war Oh hand
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
al, On Acco ant ot otCaroiine.
MADRID, Sept, {.

MADRID, Sept, 6.
 4 s"nsation vas caused here this morning on receipt of important rews from ,ho Caroline Island A Spanish war sh,p ieacled Ia; onc of the is- lands. on the 2l>t uI,imo and prepared to occupy it in the name of Spain, The Spanish offcers were dllatory in landin. tn ir tro)ps, and on the 2+ of the same month German gun boat arrived. Although it Nas : o'clock in the evening the German conraauder instantly sent hcGy of marines and soldiers amd hoisted the German flag over the island. The Spanish oii!c,als made an energetic protest against the action of ihu German corumander and an the iatt-r's refusal tp rccelc from tha position h had taken telegraphed 60 Madrid for instructions. 4 conflict betwren Gernans aud Sl,aniastjs at Iaris feared. On rc"iei,t uf the aLova news the ministers we're immeuiat.ly summoned to cabinet council aui King A!iouSo WIS aIvis=,; of the strained situation His mairs,v tele- gra"hs that ne VII arrne in Nadli4 to-mDrrow.
 &ooy.-The excitement over the German occupation oi Tap is int"uae and the p"pulace are w.!d with rage. < large crowd gathered in front of tn. Gernan Embassy aad attacked th, building ore down the C. at ct arms and dragCed 1t thrCi.-h the .tree:S to Puerta Pei So', where they turned it in frol.t c; the office of the Ministry Of the interior amid wells of Down with C rmaLy.' After venting their spleen there thry proceeded to the French Em bassy and checred franticaliy. The crowd had by this time grown to con siderable proportions ami fears are be- ing entertained of g scrioas riot The troops were ordered out to clear the streets and the crowd slowly retired be fore the military. The situation very grave. fine council of ministers has accepted proposition to court martial [ the governor or Tap and the con- manders of the two Spanish war slips which arrived there on August 2lat ! for neglect of iutv the latter in no, immediately garrisoniDg the island with Spanish soldiers or their arriv al there and the former in net l,ois,ine the Spanish flag aLd prcclaming the suzerainty or Span on the Island. The Report that German squadron had started for the Caroline Island Is confirmed. FIfty-siy leaders of the mob were arrested before the crowd retired.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
THH Pennsylvania Democracy
mon enemy.

HE Pennsylvania Democracy have taken the back track. In tl'i platform adopted last Wedaes- day they used the. vague phrase . ology. We approve an honest ahd efficient civil secviceo {. This they made specifally weaker by affirming the Presidents clear and :indisputable right topromptly re- move officials who haxe prostitued the public service fer partisan and personal ends. But who denied him'such right? What.a a char re from their boM declaration in 1881 We prctsst agains the spells sys- tenn; it is a prostitution of the off ces of the people 50 that they be- come the mere rerqnisits of the politician" Gov. Pa5;ison was elected on that platform. Now, to palliate the wholesale eviction of capcbleofficials, they fall back on the pre..sxt of offensive partisan
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
To ! he Public.

From and after t'lis date Sum- mertield Bros would inform their fricn l. on,I patlnhs tllat all ac- cunt, VI l be ciosel, and no new ones will be opened. Nothing hereafter can % out of the store except for cash, We take this method of inf,r.nins the public and our fricnls of our resolution so that they vii! not ask for credit, which will b. positively refuse in all eases there being no disti'iction We will sell our goods from l. to 20 Der cent below f.r'ner prices for cash and positively no credit to any one, We are compelled to take this step owing to the dul! time, arI will mt ueviate from -his rule with any person whatso- cvve, Respec, allyj
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
City Officers
Sandy Bob's Stage Line,

tane connect with E,-irrn ald West ern buunG trains leaves al g,j j. nI.
 stage for Bisbec leaves every day trycepi ELudayI q; q. m, City time
 S.as- |, cGi!reCt with Cuaymas train ieFyes 2. 3sp u,.
 Stage ur'thsvIe:taa l@a e al : 2. m. Olfte: 41j 4ilrG sireet, u-dsr pcciIcnla. uo;ci.
 Postoffice Circc.orY. ' PostOflicL open irun : 2. n. t; , ?. m, and one hour after distribution Of evening mail. Registry business from q. m tu ; ?. III. Money order business from 9 a. nI. tr .p. III. Opea Sundays from l go To :; ?. m., Rnd one hour after distribution uf evening mail. All out going mails except for B.s- bce) close at S q. III. Mail for Bcncc Clu-c> hiG p.m. Postal notes Issncd for any sam from enc cont to Siga Fee for each note, . ,erts. JoliH P. CLuM. Postmaster.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
has offerad reward of Sl ,000 for each robber
P'acsr C.rc,rs.
VICTORIA. Sept. 6.

VICTORIA, Sept. 6. Reports from the Semimksn'en pla- cer diggins state that two young incx, perlenc4d miners made $2,COO in T.. days, Many others are making $50 per day with rockers.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
Ul' Sale.

Two hail mattresses, one S-GOy clock, 9 fcaIlci pillow :. OhC iut ui c'"' hr'A,2 ariur S.uyus aui suIGrA othcr huu-, L,!u goods AiilA .r r..l ". smith. TnlfG street. ui,p"- erc lI'v c. ;-c"pal { h'Iicil. s4u.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
Fs1. Sole.

\ irs.tlass Halr- ~a!e wil Ice so,', heap ;t called flor a, uSrc. Apply st this o.ltre for particulars.
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
EOH.,ti.

| hand.nme Masonic liH, VI ich inc o~nrr rsa h-yc by pr ying Itui crlA and pay ing char-,.>. Apply |" WnI. Bl"die!, al Inc eIsIv office. sJ
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
Rebellion

VICTORIA, Sept, G. There IS serious tro-tie at FsI well
The Daily Tombstone., 1885-09-07
(HtiCura
infantile Skin Beautifsrs-Appeal to
 Mothers-Try Them.

T Hunters, for alla,ing itc:iing, Burn ng and ln- aammation for curing the first sympt"rns cf Ec Ier.a PsofiJss, Milk Crust, Scall Head, Scrofuia and other inherited skin and blood disea.e-. CCrI- cU;lA the great skin Cure. and C3' 1cusA So.P. an exquisite Skin Bsgluriher, externally. aud CU- rIcUEA l:EsOLyE.;r, the hew Blood r.heT. inter. nally, are iu flsili6i-. Absolutely pure.