davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
COTTON MARKErs-BY rGLrsRApn

LIVERPOOL Sept 3O-l2i3O D. m.-Cotton nrneri MID.
dunx pands 0I Middlng Orleans bDl6d. sales-lloOo
baIe Including for speculation anu export
ceipts 900 bales Including 800 bales American Futures
nm Uplands Middllng clause. september delivery
20L4d also 3O-GIdJ do September and October deV'
Gid; DO. october and November DC
Merry 53Giddt also 250ld do November and Decsin-
her delivery 2464; do December and January delivery
SoITId also 2bGldi do January and February delv-
cry 27gd aso 266!d do February and MsTen Mev
b3i6ld, do April and May delivery. 3B-bld.
renders delivery NJ todays clearing o4OO Dnes new
doc kei. and 400 bales old DO -, IN ooo -.
D. m-C9tton-The SAFES Of tho day included oo0 oaes
Sentember delivery 4O04d seers do september and DC
o6er delivery 26BId buyerst DO October ana November
de,yery lad sellers November and December de-
livery 1000 DO December and January deyery
b268zd sellers do January and February delivery
sellers do February March delivery. 3J64d sellers
March and Apri delivery, d3-o4d seuefsi 10 APr
delivery, D 35fid buyers
pm-Cotton- Futures closed QUIET Uplands Low Md
ding clau,e delivery 2G6id buyers 10 October
anu November delivery 264d buyers do November hno
December delivery 24eAd vaAae DO Deeempof Sa 'AA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
rrpoprAN FINANCIAL MARKETS

LONDON Sept. 3O-l2;3O D. m.-Consos 99s for both
money and accounts United Four and Half Per
cent Bonds ll54 Atlantic Western First Mort.
gage Trustees Certificates 32s Canadian Pacific 462i
Erie l72i do second CCnsOs 724 Illinois Central 1881 y
Mexican Ordinary 81 Il ST Paul Common, 79 DIVIDEND
New-YOrk Central, 1924 ReadiDg 0lL
93O mpaTs adylCes quote Three Per Cent Rcntes nc
franc II for the account.
4pm-Erie secOnd COlsOls 72is; Illinois Central 1876;
MEXICAN Ordinary. u l.; New. York Central. 1914
Bar silver IL quoted at 81 9-l3d per ounce.
$50 pm-I Council bills allotted to-day at an
advance OF Id. per rupee
Hudson Bay Company, lSos
The amount OF bullion Withdrawn from the Bank OF Eng
land on balance TO-DAY IL 100000
Rdyces quote Three cent Renes at 80 francs 80
"a. lines for the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01

qsry delivery 246<d buyersl do January and February
S1 TSssd l Suysr ri, 60 March end April delivery
May and June delivery. 9564d buyers ~
S1y kl,6d sept SO5cottSn arinI Middtng. slG
receipts 4659 bales Exports the Csntnent go baes
bales. S'' ''ONA' S0'1A"
NEw-ORLEANs Sept 30.-Cotton firm; M.,ling q Ella,
Low Middling, 9ll6 Good Ordinary, 1910 recepts
1855 bales net 192 bales gross Exports Coastv 4s0S
bales; sales $500 bales stock. S476 bales.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
THE MARKETS.
TOTAL RECEIPTS OF PRODUCE.
Per North Rfser. Vessels AMI RailroGfs.g
GENERAL MARKET REPORT.

COFFEE-spot Rio quiet at $50. Options were 9met
barely Steady. Rio dc Janero was hTn but usye
weak sales here Of 1920 bags closing as loioms %
Der, 600 as O5 November, GSO6dDOt DeCcmDer y.JuV
085 January 695G7OOi February 7.0OG1U5 Msrch;;
7.O5d7lO; April 7.lO0716. NJ lid grades steady snles OF
GOO bass MaracabO 800 pecns Padnns rom me st t
COTTON-Spot fairly active, steady and nnchanEe
Sales 32O5 bales q evening" including 10 iOr eS
port gg6 Tor home consumption aud 1000 IN ttanst re
cepts at the ports today 20 543 bales against 1851 ts
day last week and 23,SSO last year
The quotations according to the American classification
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
Dipi0en1 Notices.

A LII COUPONS due LIST prox and the prin-
N cpa all bonds issued by TIL RAIL
ROAD EQUIPMENT COMPANY secured by rolling stocK,
furnished the following railroads under Trust will
be pad and after that date at the Office POST
TIN & CO. No 81 Pine St, NewYork Il. W. CLARK Is
CO.. No. IS South 3d-sL, Philadelphia:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01

SPIRITS OF TURPENTTNE.
CHARLESTON sept 80 -TurDcntine firm ut 3lr.
SAVANNAH sept 80. -rurOentine steady az 80 &c.
WILMINGTON. sept 3O.-rurpentinc firm az 5O2c.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
Leaving
o.

Bonds and coupons Of 2. T. VA GA RAILROAD
COMPANY CAR TRUSTS, SERIES and Is, and Of
MEMPHIS q CHARLESTON RAILROAD COMPANY
CAR TRUST SERIES AL payable at the Office OF the
Central Trust Company.
September 80 1885. - -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
financial.
THE BONDHOLDERS' COMMITTEE
FOR TIE REORGANIZATION
OF THE
DENVER AND RIO GRAMDE
RAILWAY COMPANY.


The Reorganization Committee urgc the holders OF the Sc
curcs Of named Company 10 deposit the Same
with the Uned Trust Company OF NowYork No 40
W all st.. under the plan heretofore published
For Information aud conditions Of reorganiza
ton reference IL made TO circular and agreement OF
which copies may obtained the following Offices
THE UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW
YORK, No. 40 WaLst
VILLA WAGNER Secretary OF the Denver and Rio
Grunde Railway Company. AZ Wiham-st, and \. MARCUS
Secretary Of this Committee II, No so Exchange
Place.
GEORGE COPPELI. Chairman.
THEODORE DREIER, A MAkCOS'
mo IownER WELSH RI. WILSON.
REORGANIZATION Committee.
Referring above notice Is hereby given that the tims
within which bOndhOller trust certihcate hode
and stockholders OF Denver aud Rio Grandc Railway Com
pany may become parties the reorganization agreement
dated June TO- will expire the 18th day OF October
1855 After that viii only DO received upon terms
TO be IA ell and announced by the committee.
New.York, September II, 1888
GEORGE CoPPELL Chairman
THEODORE DRFIER A. MARCUS.
JNo. LOWBER WELSH, R.T WILSON,
Reorganization Committee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01

XVANTED-Five or six thousand dollars at q
w per cont interest MONDAY, Asbury Park. N.J.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01
THE MONEY MARKET.


SALES AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 80.
THE GENERAL LIST.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01

GOVERNMENTS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01

TOIdIUtpOsII5 fJ,JUI,UUU
silver bars stanlpei... 55O3iG-sl $685. 1913
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-10-01

Futurcs 20 points OWtI. 9"uI" UIHHVPUIHI uVu 1
the failure OF Liverpool TO advance more than point
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
The Monroe noctrfnc.

People often read about "the Monroe
doctrine" without knowing exactly what
the phrase means. The following ex-
tract from President Monroe's seventh
annual message, delivered to Congress
December ?, 1928, gave rise to the phrase:
''The citizens of the United States
cherish sentiments the most friendly in
favor of the liberty and happiness of their
fellow on that side of the Atlantic
In the wars of the European powers, in
matters relating to themselves, We have
never taken any part, nor does it COM
port with our policy to do so, 1t is only
when our rights are invassl or seriously
menaced that we resent injuries or make
preparations for our defense With the
movements of this hemisphere we are of
necessity more Immediately concerned,
and by causes which must be obvious to
all enlightened and impartial observers.
The political system of the allied powers
is essentially different in this respect
from that of America. This difference
BiOtSSuS IAoin tIStt WHICH eAiSlS III
their respective governments. And to
the defense of our own, which have been
achieved by the loss of so much blood
and treasure and matured by the wisdom
of their most enlightened citizens, and
under which we have enjoyed unexam-
pied felicity, this whole nation is devoted,
We owe IL tharhfOra 70 caDdor and N
the amicable relations existing between
the United States and those powers to
declare that we should consider and at
tempt on their part to extend their sys-
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08

tenn to any portion of this hemisphere as
dangerous to our peace and safety. With
the existing colonies or dependencies of
any European power we have not inter
fered and shall not interfere But with
the governments which have declared
their independence we have, on great
consideration and just principles, ack-
nowledged we could not view any inter-
position for the purpose of expressing
them, or controlling in any other man
ner their destiny, by any European pow
er, in any other light than as manifes-
tation of an unfriendly disposition to-
ward the United States"
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
Candidates of the Other Sex for tn
White HOuSP

That Miss Cleveland has a generous
and unselfish mind is shown by her in
viting number of the young ladies and
widows, to whom rumor has assigned
the President in marriage, to come and
spend week or more with her at the
White House. The first in the list of
these candidates is Miss Van Vechten.
daughter of one of the old blue-blooded
families of Albany. She arrived last
week, and, receiving last week with
Miss Cleveland on Saturday afternoon,
created a most favorable impression
upon those who met her. Miss Van
Vechten is now talked of as the Presi-
dents possible ffnancee. She is a hand
some young woman, with fine aristocrat-
ic features, and an elegance of manner
that would do well for q mistress of the
White House. After Miss Van Vechten
are to come Mrs. Pruyn, Miss Folsom.
Miss Love and the Others, who have
attained n rational reputation by having
their names linked with Mr.. Cleveland's.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
a CAsE-HARDENED PRINTER.
An Illustration of How the Sons OF
Faust Become Skeptical
and Cynical,

John Swinton's Paper.
The sons of Faust are apt to be skep-
tical, cynical crew. They see so many
sides of life, and so far into them all,
that they are in danger of assuming a
fixed attitude of incredulity or mockery
and of losing all their enthusiasm.
Look how they box the compass" as
they pass from office to Office. Take for
example Pop Rednose, who is now turn
ing forty. He got his first job as an APP
prentice on the Evangelist, and set up so
many sermons urging him to repent that
just reached that point, when he got the
''sack." His next Job was on Able Nc
Masters Catholic Register, which soon
led him to doubt the truth of Protestant
ism, and brought him to the very edge of
the ancient Roman church He had Just
about made up his mind in favor of au-
ricular confession, when a dirty proof of
one of the Abbe's illegible editorials land
ed him on the sidewalk. His next sit
was on The Truth Seeker, which soon
brought him to total unbelief in all
sorts of religion. He became a sub on
| The Times, which made him a republi-
can and sent him to the war, but came
back to case on MantOn Marbles World
and soon turned up solid democrat
He left the dailies, got job on a teetotal
weekly, found out the horrors of drink
ing, and resolved to quit liquor; but in
two months got a fatter job on The
Wine and Spirit Merchant, where he set
up the praises Of the ruby" and saw it
was necessary to his health. He soon
got a weekly job on moral reform pa
per, spent his time owe: copy against the
tobacco habit, and determined to throw
away his pipe but he got fatter thing
on the Tobacco Leaf, where he read
every day of the charms of the Virginia
weed, to which he soon returned. From
an allopathic weekly, which led him to
take calomel with his regular diet, he
went to homeopathic monthly, which
taught him to never so beyond the mil
lionth trituration of a speck. After
while Freemasonary was the thing, as he
put in type an article on the thirty ninth
degree, and latterly he has been disposed
in favor of civil service reform as he tin
kers up the loaded BREWER of Mr.. Ford's
Brooklyn Union. But after all his expe-
riences. here and there, Pop Rednose has
become a thorough skeptic and cynic
with sneer for every new philosopher,
and firm faith only in printers "fat."
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
This is Awful.
From Rossa's United Irishmen.

From Rossa's United Irishmen.
EngIand's Prince is coming to Dublin,
and The English enemy there is shiyering
with fear. Dynamite and dynamite
bombs can be discharged from Dublin
housetops, and it is to guard against this
discharge Of duty 10y patriotic Irishmen
that England's commander calls for H.
900 specials, so that they can man the
housetops on both sides of the streets du-
ring the parade of Englond's Prince in
Dublin. For Ireland's freedom Irishmen
must fight, and every English invader
found on Irish soil must be slain. The
Prince of Wales is going to Ireland as an
invader. If the people will give him his
deserts, it will be proud day for Irish
men all over the world. One man came
into this Office one day this week. and
said: Rosa, I'll give you $500 to have
that lesson taught to England . Go
d-tuga Dia dhuinn fheiscint.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
Two Great Authorities on Putnam's
Vegetables--Peter Henderson and
William Elliott on Mr.. Cairns
CnuIiflOWPP.
NEW YORK. ApriL 3d IS

New YORK, April Sd 1885.
Mr.. Fry, Palatka, Fla.
Dear Sir.-Yours of the Goth ultimo
and also the three splendid heads of eau
Iifower are at hand. Do you know that
that neighbor of yours, unless he is a
very rich man already, if he has ten acres
of ground fit to grow that cauliflower
has fortune in his hands? Such cauli-
flowers as that at this date in the New
York market would bring $4,000 per
100, and as you can plant at least 10000
on an acre you can very well understand
what his profits would be. Unjust admit
to being taken entirely by surprise that
such caulihower could be grown in yonr
neighborhood 1t is fifteen inches across
and exceeds anything that I have ever
seen grown as early caulihower. Occa-
sionally in the fall we get it that size but
never in the spring. 1t seems to me that
your sons could get at no better work
than to go into that business. OF course
the land must have been highly fortified
or it could not have produced that extra
ordinary growth, | believe on some good
Florida soil, well manured with rotted
stable manure, and then again by the
use of probably half ton of guano SOW
ed over the ground and hoed in after the
crop is half grown, you would never fail
to get extraordinary results. OF course
| cannot know exactly what would be
the best way of doing it to bring about
the best results; but presume it should
be sown sometime about the 1st of Octo-
ber and then planted out through the
winter to attain the size it has at this
date. In any event it is an extraordinary
thing to see such crop at this season
of the year and crop too, of such value.
l would like to hear further from you in
the matter. | have handed the head to
Elliott who will see that the other head
is sent to your friend Charlton.
Very truly yours,
PETER HENDERSON.
P. S.-You do not say what variety it
is-we think it is "snow-ball'' of course,
but Elliott swears it isnot, so we are hav-
ing quite a good natured row over it.
Please say what kind it is.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
WILLIAM, c. ELLIOTT
What
hat Supports an Imme
Amount ofAnimaI Life.

amount Oh amman Llle.
The Russian explorer Prejevalsky said
after his recent journey in northern
Tibet, that an enormous amount of an
imal life was supported by the scanty
herbage growing on these bleak, half
sterile plains that form the highest plat
eau in the world, some 13, 900 feet above
the sea. He said the wild yaks there
must number millions and that a full
grown yak weighs from 300 to 1,SOO
pounds. Natures chemistry evolves
these great masses of flesh from the poor
herbage of a region so lofty that its lakes
are frozen over until nearly June, though
they are 600 miles nearer the equator
than we are.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08

Already it has become necessary to re-
move the granite steps leading to the
Brooklyn bridge, the millions of feet
that have passed over them having Sc
yerely worn them. Rubber-covered steps
of Georgia pine will next be tried.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08

Most OF the private structures in Rus
sia are built of wood, and it is estimated
that the bulk of them burn down every
seven or eight years. There is said To be
always twenty fires, at least, in differ
ent parts of the empire.
The Palatka daily news. (Palatka, Fla.) 1884-1888, 1885-04-08
ANOTHER.
New YORK. Aprilj1st Il

James II, Fry, ESQ.
Dear Sir.-That was truly magnif-
cent caulitlower you sent me. | beg to
return thanks for 1t. 1t excited the ad-
miration of everybody who saw it, and so
many are anxious to know what variety
it is that will take it as favor if you
viii kindly send me the name. l take it
to be Lenormand's short stemmed but
wish to be sure. Yours truly,
WILLIAM, c. ELLIOTT.
Mr.. Fry who has himself won several
medals for prize vegetables, wishes to
state that the caulifowers were grown
by Mr.. Robert Cairns, near Palatka, and
the variety is Lenormand's EShort Stem.
Mr.. Fry sent specimens to these friends
of his, and these letters have been oc-
casioned thereby. But we feel again at
liberty to give three cheers for Putnam.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

Rev. G. B. Galloway, editor of
the n. o. Christian Advocate
recently visited Ruston aud in an
able article says of Vienna. "With.
in four miles of Ruston is the old
town of Y Jenna. 1t has suffered
the fate Of all places off the great
iron railways. In this age of rapid
transit and feverish progress no
town can live four miles from the
rsilroad. Vienna, however, may
have q history for many years. 1t
has been discovered that beneath
it's hills are the richest iron dep0s-
IT'D in North Louisiana. If 80,
furnaces and foundries may take
The place Of mercantile houses, and
he glory Of the now town be great
q than the fOrlner.n
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

McssrS. A. ID. Hammett & Sou
received two letters this week
from parties representing Europe.
an companies relative to the pun
chase Oflarye tracts OF land in this
country. One Of them wants from
LOO, 600 to 500, 600 acres of land
and the other wants from 80. 900 to
10000 acres for colonization. The
letters were turned over to the
North Louisiana real Estate and
immigration Association and an
swered by the officers of that com
pany land it is possible that the As
ISOLATION will accommodate them to
the land they want to their satistac-
ton, aud thus succeed in brigin. a
large number Of immigrants to this
and adjoining parishes.-Bienville
New Era.
The above indicates that the
development of minerals in this
section is attracting gent raj atten-
ton. We believe that our people.
should do all they can to promote
immigration but we again warn
th'm to beware of spectators and
land sharks. Northern and Euro.
pcan capitalists are now intently
watching for opportunities to
"gobblc up" the most valuable
lands, and if our citizens allow
wealthy companies to do the mill
ing, and carry the money ont of
our country, wherein will we be
permanently benefited? Our. peo
pie should refuse to sell their lands
except in small bodies, and that
only to those who propose to settle
here and identify themselves with
our interests.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

STATE s of L" u, ina, Clerks ofico.
Notice is hereby giv,n that Gabriel
T. Campbell has this day fled i'll my of
flee his application praying to be APP
p, intcl administrator OF the succession,
of Ms. A. &. Campbell, deceased.
Now, therefore. rnlcss opposition be
made thereto i'll writing and flied III my
office within ten days from the date here
OF, the said appointment will be made ac-
cor.ling to law.
Given under my hand and seal of office
Oh this the 9th day OF September, A. ID.
1cSo.
JAS. NJ. SMITH.
J. A. RAMSEY, Atty. Clerk l.. G.. Sc,
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

COMMUNICATIONS must reach this office
OH or before Wednesday mornings, if the
writers desire to have them appear in the
first issue after they are received; and
advertisements be handed in ly Thursday
mornings
In writing for the press always be
brief and to the point,
If you take the paper from the post
office 10 which it is directed you can be re
CURED to pay for it, whether You are a
eC,llar subscriber or not.
70 Cards of IL personal Characterization
a,lmiss;bIe-will be charged double our
regular advertisin. rates.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

An eagle attacked an eight-year
old boy near Bullion. Arizona, re.
emily, while he was riding horse
lack, and lifted him clear from
the saddle, dropping him to the
ground and brusing him badly, be-
sides tearing his shoulders with it's
claws.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

President Cleveland has returned
to his duties at Washington from d
visit to the Adirondack mountains.
and Office seekers, in large nnm-
bers, are congregating at the CAPT.
tai. The labOrs of Cabinet officers
are said to be greater now than
ever before in the history OF the
government, consequent upon the
changes in Office.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

Gov. McEnery has signed the
death warrants of Pat Ford and
John Murphy. fixing as the time
for the the hanging. Friday. No.
vembtr 18th, 1885, between the
GOurs Of IL m. and 2 p. IN.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

Aside from the postof1ices, where
three-fOurths of the changes are
yet to be made, there are two good
missions-Spain and Austria-as
well as 200 Consulships yet to be-
filed by the State Department.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

There are in England 317 female
blacksmiths, who actually swing
heavy hammers, and 9,l2S women
employed in makingnails for holse-
Shoes.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

An American steamer, the Pro
fessor Morse, was recently fred
upon at Ruatan Island by officials
of Spanish Honduras. Satisfac-
ton for the insult will be demand
ed.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

Judge John q. Moncure and wife
have returned from Columbia,
Tenn, where they have been Wis
ting their daughter, Miss Fannie
who il at school there.-Shrerep0rt
Chief 14tk inst.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

Belle Kinney, school girl Of
Marysyillo KY, reads with her book
inside down and writes with her
left hand making the letters back
ward.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18

In the NJ. Il. Church annual con-
ference at Columbia, Mo-, last Sat
urday, on a proposition to drop
the term South" and call the Or
ganizatio the IN. Il. Church of
America" voted y in favor and
los against the c.ange.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18
NOTICE..

All persons indebted to me on open ac
counts or notes. due ana unpaid, must
come forward AMI make satisfactory set
tlenIenG or they will find the claims III the
hands OF all att olney for collection.
j. W. HEARD.
Shiloh, La, Aug. ~, 1850. At.
The Home advocate. (Farmerville, La.) 1885-1???, 1885-09-18
AGDb -

The New Orleans City lem III
closin:.. Il lengthy article on 'Pro
libition as the Coming Issue, -
says:
1t thus appears that the Ameri-
can people have advanced a grad t
IN the science of government, and
are really to take up new study.
For our system is by no means per-
feet, Notwithstanding our occasion
d. Fourth of July oratorical py:o-
technics. There are new questions
coming 10 the front which the
confer tally cnsconscd official dar..
not tackle. The one IL our jnCSc
mcnt the most pregnant is prO!li
DltIOn, Witch, whatever men may
say of it who ltdT to face the music;
will never succeed until it is iNc0rp-
Grated as one OF the foundation
plankS of one or the other of the
two great parties. And then it
will succeed and the party which
adopts it Will elect the federal
government as an inevitable con-
sequence. When the people join
issue Oh this great question all
previous party lines will be broken
down, as the real distinct tons have
been removed. ii.