davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
LrM Nlshr. reIesraphic rIa,he>.

Italy has annexed Massowah with
the approval Of Lord Salisbury. This
action j. due 10 Russia intriguing in
AbySsiuia 70 acquire territory south
ward Of Massowah.
4 special 10 the Chattanooga Tmes
from johnson City. Tenn. says .
Flndlay Hale shot and killed his wife
and wounded Abraham forne Hale
and Forne are both in Jail.
The reported whipping Of white
nan named Thomas Il. Davis by re-u-
iators in Fairfield county. ;. C.. Ia.
leen confirmed. DAVIS was warned 70
leave the county last summer. but re-.
turned q fortnight ago.
4 commotion was caused among
consumers OF natural Gas throughout;
pIitsburc and Allegheny City yester-
CAV by the sudden cessation Of the
supply Of fuel. and "dusky diamonds "
were il great demand again. Cause
inadequate pipsge.
Lord Randolph Churchill has drafted
a scheme for Irish home-rule. the basis
Of which. it D., reported. j, the forma-
ton of four provincial councils. with a
central council at Dublin, 10 deal with
local legislation and taxation. bat with
out power 10 interfere with the tariffs.
the police. or military administration.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
NETWORKS NEWS.

White Man and Negro Drowned.
Correspondence e'the Richmond Dispatch.
DECEMBER :. lss5.
Two men were drowned here on last
Saturday evening about o'clock. one
was q white man, Richard Pennington.
an ordinary seaman On the British bark
Strathmuir, which brought e load OF
salt 10 tins port some weeks ago and Is
now loading lumber. II seems that
Pennington had been drinking quite
heavily, and while seated on the raj Of
sad bark taking suddenly fell over
board. Several parties jumped over
after him. but be must have gone t. the
bottom. as lie was not seen after b.
struck the water. His body was re
covered Yesterday.
The other was q coi0red man by the
name of Charles Jones, employed on
the iag Simpson. He hal also been
drinking freely, and as be went TO put
The Ugh; up on the tur be Jumped over
board. and although efforts were made
20 rescue him De ha, not been seen
since. !; is reported that a colored
oy sherman was drowned ny the James
ou the same day. but no particulars
have lec1 earned PAUL.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08

ment Was rejected, add the gentlemen
named IN Mr.. fuckers resolution were
elected BY q sipa-poce vote. There
upon they appeared al the bar Of the
House and qualified.
On motion OF Mr.. Morrison. OF ILL.,
nois, the Clerk was directed 10 inform
the Senate tina; the House had organized
and was ready to proceed to business.
On motion Of Mr.. Blount, OF Georgia.
the Speaker was authorized 10 appoint
committee Of three members TO join
similar committee appointed by the
Senate 10 wait upon the President and
inform him that the House had
organized and is ready TO receive any
communication he may be pleased to
transmit.
NesSrs. Blouut. Randall. and Reed
were appointed as such committee.
While waiting for the committee TO
report The House proceeded, on motion
Of Mr.. Springer, Of Illinois, TO save
time, 10 draw for seats.
Mr.. Mills. OF Texas. asked unani-
nous consent that Mr.. Kelly. Of Penn
sJlvaDia. the - father Of the House.
be permitted 10 choose his seat in ad-
vance, but Mr.. Bennett, OF North Caro-
lima, objected. Mr.. Reed thereupon
suggested that Mr.. Kelly leave his bat
upon his desk. and assured him that
his wish would be respected. Mr.. Kel-
ly's name was among the last called.
and he took the seat which his hat was
on and The courtesy Of his fellow
members hsd reserved for him.
Mr.. Van Eaton Of Mississippi, was
the first Democrat who was obliged to
look Tor = reStiDg-p.ace on the Republic
can side, where be was soon Joined by
Mcssrs. Gibson. Of West Virginia. and
TowDshend. of Illinois. the latter Of
whom was obliged last Congress also TO
take position among his political enc
mes.
When the drawing for seats had been
concluded, Nj. Holman. Of Indiana.
rose and ssid Mr.. Speaker.-T
melancholy duty has deyolved upon me
Of announcing 70 the House that Thomas
A. Hendricks. Vice-President Of the
Iited States. at his home, in the city
Of Indianapolis. Ind. the 9th day OF
last month, departed this life. The
death Of this eminent citizen,
after long period Of public service,
holding the second Office IN the gift
Of the public. with q reputation in pub
hc and private life Of uusulhed good
hess, has occasjoned a widespread ex-
preston Of grief throughout the whsle
republic. Undoubtedly Congress will
al an early moment. acting through
both Of its houses, provide al occasion
tor proper expression touching the
life. character, AMI public services Of
The deceased. Out Of respect 10 his
memory ] move that the House do now
adjourn.
The motion was agreed TO Unan-
mou.ly. and at $3.50 the House ad-
Iourned.
Speaker Carlisle to-day stated that
he lad made no attemp; TO select the
members Of the various committees Of
The House of Representatives. and
would not 10 so until the question %
revising The rules had been settled.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
THE TWIN CITIES.
NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH.
The Liie-ssVlnR servIcs-Asether Crew
bescBed-Petitiops-Ra Railroad Items
ICorrespundence ofthe Richmond DlSpetch J

The Liie-sBVinK servIcs-Assther Crew
BescBed-Peiltions- Railroad It.ms.
GOofrespondence ofthe Richmond Dispatch.
NORFOLK, Dec. :, 1885.
The hie-sayers on the Carolina coast
have been active Of late and dong valu-
able work. The schooner Emily Wards
worth, Captain Smith, from Charles
ton, ;. C.. to Newbern. n. c.. went
ashore at Hatteras inlet yesterday
morning, and was totally wrecked. The
crew Of tive was taken Off by the men
Of the llie-saying station, and one,
George Richardson, Afterwards died
from exposure. The schooner was
loaded with phosphates.
The British steamer Albano. which
went ashore near Cape Henry on Sat
urdsy night, was gotten off yesterday
morning al 5 O'Clock without much
damage.
The Democrats Of Norfolk county
are considerably warmed up in regard
TO their next judge. and petitions to 20
Up 10 the Legislature are securing the
whole county. There are three
prominent applicants for the place.
The president, J. Il. Hopkins. and
several old officers Of the Virginia
Beach Railroad Company. who arrived
here on Saturday, are engaged to-day
in arranging to pay of all the claims
against the concern and take the pro-
perty out Of the hands OF the court.
Freezing weather here to-day.
b. &. James. who married in Ports
mouth and Elizabeth City, y. C.. Is on
trial IN the Hastings Court in Ports
mouth to-day for bigamy. lie has
several lawyers defending him.
The Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad
Company are adding largely to their
property IN this section, both along the
waterfront in both cities and on the
edge Of Portsmouth. where the shops
are located. Last week the company
purchase ed the Cannon farm at sl90 an
acre, IN order to extend operations at
the shops; and in the last year or two
have built wharyes and docks and ware
houses inDumerable. 1t Is said the
>eaboard road is the hest paying road
ioT Us length IN the south. q.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
Burial Of Rtshop Mauney


MOBILE. December The funeral
Of Bishop Dominic Msuney took place.
with appropriate ceremonies, in the Ca
thedrsl this morning. There was an
o,erhowing attendance Of people, and
The service was Of an impressive chArac-
ter. Archbishop Leroy, OF New Or
leans, celebrated solemn ponudcal mass.
There were present also Archbishop
James GibbOn, primAte OF the nited
States Bishop Jsnssens, Of Natchez /;
Bishop Gallagher, Of Galveston; Bishop
O'Sulliyan, Of Mobile DR.. Chapelle
Of Washington, d. c.. and vicar-gene-
raj Of Baltimore. and some thirty
priests OF the diocese. Father D. Nc
Kinney, ;. J., president Of Springfield
College, delivered the funeral discourse.
il was 3 review Of the life of the de-
ceased and eulogy upon his character.
After the dissolution, N which the five
pJelates participated. the body was
placed in . vault beneath the sanctuary.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
rrtshrfnIAccideni in q shefl
by ieIesrapl 70 me Dlsnaicnl

4g tfat-A a - 90. NAaN -.f''fH-.---
MEERITT'S CoENLEs. y. y. De-
cember 7.-Another accident hay
pened on the new Croton a4ueduct
early this morning at Shaft No. O..
which resulted IN the death Of four men
and the probable fatal injury Of fifth.
The men were descending to work IN
one q the buckets used Tor lowering
them down the shaft. The start va,
made all right, but before the bucket
had descended many feet a cross-beam.
or billy" as il Is called hy the
miners. used TO steady the bucket.
caught in the shaft and remained fast
until the buckle, had almost reached the
bottom Of the shaft. when il shook
loose and came crashing down. d.
lance Of over one hundred feet on The
heads Of the unfortunate men.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
DROWNED.
4 Man EpocLtd Overheard s,clu Point

~ nan Hhof hfo tNfrboard ~ Z ~ Foint-
Especial telegram TO the pispatch.l
PETERSBURG, VA. December -
An unknown white man met with q sad
fate at City Point this afternoon. At
Claremont, village on the James river
capitalists have made all necessary az
rsngements for establishing a foundry,
and to this end have employed a num-
Der Of skilled workmen. On Saturday
the man who had been engaged as ma
chiniSt arrived at City Point, where he
has been boarding ever since. lie did
not. however. give his name. only
stating that be was bound for Clare
mont. lie WAS a well-dressed. intelh-
gent man, evidently from the North.
This evening be took passage on a
schooner which belongs to the Clare
mont Company. The schooner was
under full sail, but had not left her
dock. A sudden gust of wind sweep;
10y and struck the folds Of the mainsal.
This at once turned around with con-
siderable velocity, and the unknown
man being on deck he was struck on
the bead BY the boom and knocked
senseless into the river. He was
drowned, and his body was not re-
covered.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
CREFN>IILLE.

Boil ,plo,io. Three " nh.,.o-
Correspondence ftle K.chmout Dispatch.
pleasant HILL. Dec. 9TH.
The boiler OF the engine owned by
Nr. 81. b. Welton. Of Greensv..le coun-
". exploded Saturday between l. and
! o'clock killing Tom Hill colorei .
crCiueer Walter Young .coi1red a
hand ana Eaton NuceD colored. a
hand. Hid was thrown some distance
from the encine-hou,e. Parts OF the
boiler were thrown - TO 100 yards.
Hi leaves a vile and seven children.
lourr and Nlncen had families, Mr..
Welton owns saw-mi.l and cotton--n.
and the engine was used fof both. lie
was just commencing 10 saw lumber.
The accident involves q heavy loss TO
Inn. Mr.. Morton made 3 narrow
escape, and Allen Manning was badly
sca.ded. p. {. y.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
= rchbssbop PurceII's Debts.


CINCINNATI. December 1t has
been sscertained to-day that the assets
Of Archbishop Purcell's assignment,
mentioned in these dispatches hereto
fore as reduced BY shrinkAge 10 the
values Of the stocks bought by As
siguee Mannix BY order Of court,
are made less by the direct action Of
the assignee himself. ManniK now says
that the former statement. placing the
burden on the court. was an ei-
fort TO shield him, which he had
not asked and did not authorize.
lie says there was an order Of court 10
invest the proceeds OF one sale IN
southern railway bonds. There was a
loss on them. and be undertook to re-
tfieve it by other investments. More
losses and more ventures followed,
until now the deficit is nearly $500
600. The bulk Of this will fall
upon his bondsmen, who are able
TO make it good. MGnnix has always
borne 8 high reputation at the bar.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
IEAWING ron SEATS.

Ttt Nu4iuIa p-ie-a'ion Iuiuoi.'. - O. RIVE.
f~pec'a. te egram 10 me Dispatch
WAeEINeToN. J.. c.. December =.
At Mr.. Morrison 5 request. NJ. George
j.. WISE screed 70 g,;s bis seat % Mr..
Morrison anG take one 10 the same VOW
HeAi 10 Randall. Barbour. Daniel,
Ltbev. and Trgr were among the
most uuiucky ID the drawing for seats.
TriCg vas third from the last TO get a
chUce. and had 10 60 10 the back row
on the Republican side. Some amuse-
meut was created by The -act tia, Daniel
chose a seat u the amen corner by tie
side Of Barbour. Tucker. Brady, and
Csbell were very fortunate. Several Of
The most prominent men OF the last
Congress GOT undesirable places. but
they vi, he heard from. wherever they
are located by chance.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
A Rig Haul.
by telegraph TO the Dispatch

10y 'o4t-I"f4I 70 tHt A'IhEFltVA'I
NEW ORLEANS, December a
single train, consisting Of al loaded
CARS, was brought into this city to-day
over the Louisville, New Orleans and
Texas railroad. This train, which is
the largest ever handled in this way IN
the United States, was drawn by one
engine. The cars contained 400 bales
Of cotton and miscellaneous merchan-
disc. The total weight OF the train
was over 7,250,000 pounds. and il was
over a mile long.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
WASHINGTON star

A man was found dead beneath
Quantico-creek bridge, at QuanticO,
Va, last evening. 1t appears from
letters found on his person that his
name is r. A. Dickson. from Hinton,
W. Va, and that he has been TO Wash
ipgton seeking Government; employ
nent. He had & letter OF recommen-
dalton from Hon. j. Randolph Tucker,
and it further appears from letters that
he has recently been boarding IN this
city. An inquest was held, and the
verdict Of the jury was that the de-
ceased came to his death from acci-
dental drowning.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
Two Towns without Gas.

PITTSBURGH. December Prom
! ?. NJ. yesterday until 10 last night
the towns OF Beaver Falls and New
Brighton were cut of entirely from
their supply Of natural gas, il order
that connections might be made with
the Rochester mains. The weather was
intensely cold, and much suffering and
Inconvenience was the result. Many
families went 10 bed TO Keep warm or
visited their neighboTs who still use the
old-fashioned fuel coal. No Suppers
could he cooked. and restaurants using
coal did very large business. Hotel
guests abandoned the hotels, and no
evening services were held IN the
churches. Factories which run al
night had TO shut down, and II Is
though; considerable loss viii be in
CURED by the Clsss-houses and pottcries
from the cooling Of the pots and Ains,
When the cas- was turned On. al 10
O'Clock. many persons got OUT Of their
beds 10 cook supper.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
Suicide ~ Sea.

BY telegraph 20 Tie Dispatch
N0EFoIF. VA. December The
steamer Ashland. from Philadelphia.
reports that between 3 and 6 o'clock
yesterday morning, while of Chinco-
league. q passenger who cot on board
az Philadelphia cowUitJei suicId. by
jumping overheard. The act was oo-
served. and the ship was hove TO. and q
frul,less attempt was made to save the
mans life. The register showed that
The man 5 name was u. ;. Tw.ni1c
The agent Of the steamer here saw that
The act wa, premed.tated. a. Tw.n.Ds
let, q letter for the Philadelphia Heee i
and another 'orJ W. TwIn,Dc. Ha'len.
Montgomery county. Pa.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL
xxr xnRx nrocK x1Kxxr.

NTw YORK, Deem Der 7.--Although wal
street was well supplied with rumors on
Saturday IN regard TO The matter u Vs.
not known that the lease OF the West SHORE
20 the New York Central had been periected
beyond al future contingency, and that IN
this respect The adjustment OF diserenoes
between he trunk lines had peen complete-
~ settled These facts. however, we're
known early this morning. and the street
Was disappointed when London quotations
showed no material change compared Win
eaturday evening. There was sltgnt 40
vance on the New York Exchange, but the
stock ks most directly Interested IA the New
York Central and West shore settlement
and most 10 bc affected by the cOnsuu1 ms
ton Of the arrangement saw their highest
prices al the opening. In some other CASES
there were fractional advances but almost
without exception the highest quota
lions were made early In the day:
The early dealings were accom- panied
nv considerable feyerishnsss and tn
creased activity COMPARED VIII lAsl zee n.
Later he market settled down into quiet
and stssdier condition, and 50 remained
Until about ] o clock, when renewed weak
ness WAS Geveloped, and. While the move
ments were irregular. the general oenct
WRs downward uniH the close. A persistent
rad was begun on the market about 4
O'Clock. winch VAS directed especially
agaiDsf Northwest. The result OF the dsy
operations j. a net decline 10 Northwest o.
Il, ~ Pau X. Lake shore s. and New
York Central Ia. Erie h Also down -,
Louisville and Nashville and Northern Pa
ciAc preferred each IA. Richmond and v est
Point IL Asa role, tie market closed al or
within n small fraction OF The lowest prices
reached and while somewhat fever&h ana
irregular, generally weaker Quotatisns.
lackAwanna. Oregon TrsnscOntinentai.
could soufhwesterns and some Of the lOv.
priced fsucies were comparatively strong.
laCksWauna closing \ higher. some mac
tive stocks were also higher. The decline
IN the market was due 20 toe bear attack b..
sales. $50 600 shares.
\ oOn.--StucEs RCtve. Money. Sa2 per
cent. Exchange--LOng. ass snort. ass -.
Governments neglected.
Htenfng. Exchange. 4s8iz. Money, 21ss2
uer cent sub Treasury Dal6nces-JOld.
SI7I T58. 600: currency. SiZ. $40 900. Gov
eruments dun per ceuis 1887 per
cents 1Q2i. bid. State bonds lrregulaf
BALTIMORE
BALTIMORE, December 7.-Nirginis es
cousols 30. pasi-due coupons 5o@' new
lO-4o's SOi.. new SIS 81. Bid to-day.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
Es,imales OF AUTHORIZATION.


WASHINGTON. December The
Secretary Of the Treasury to-day trans
mItted 10 Congress the estimates Of ap-
Iroprsuous required for the tsca. year
ending June 80, lss7. The total
amount estimated as required for al
expenses OF The Goyernmea; Is $751;
tsu.t52 which IS sl5,t->.l5s more
than the sum called for n the estimates
submitted las; year, and sj,s2o,1Io
more han the aggregate foI appropris-
mons for the present fiscal year. The
estimates for lS6G were s323.4ll,234.
and appropriations FOR the same year
were s2ss.-t2,>42. The estimates
for 49, are made up OF the
following items Legislative estab-
hslment. $5.21j.S2s; executive, SIS
1851. Judicial, s4gs.5pu. for
,lcu intercourse. sl.oU4@Gl mill
tary. S25. .4Ji : naval. so. $685. 4.
indian, st.OjL2jH: pensions. So
$4,000 public works. So. >ou.uIt:
postal. : ,443.tl4 miscellaneous. s24.
lgJ,s5l permanent annual aqpropra-
lions. slls.9l0,P55 The estimates
gwen above. except the legislative. iu-
dicial foreign intercourse. and miScel-
lsneous, are ioT larger sums than those
appropriated Tor use during the present
tScal year. The appropriations for
pensions for the present year amounted
10 CO., U0O,>C7; for military. go. 3D.
5O7: naval. $2l. 697,-29 public
works. ss.q26,S2t. The differences be-
tween the estimates for the executive
establishment. Tor Indian affairs. mis-
cellaneous, and permanent appropria.
tons and appropriations made for thu
present wear are trltiIng.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
LATE FEATHER REPORT.
by telegraph TO the Disps tch. J

WAsHISGToN, December 81 A.
k.-FOr the Middle Atlantic Sdtes,
rdrmer. far reather, follotred By local
rams BY Wednesday morning, lOrer
barometer, triHds shifting 10 east GHd
south.
For the South Atlantic States, parmeT
east TO south rinds, far peGiher, fol-
loseed by local rains. lorer barometer.
Eor Richmond and ricinity. tOarmer,
fair reather, .toiiOred BY light rain.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08

my tctkfAph 10 the blhpAtTh.l
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn, December
For several weeks workmen have
been engaged in sinking shaft in the
side Of Lookout mountain, in order TO
reach large stream Of ice-cold free
stone water that was discovered far in
the depths Of cave. The shaft had
been sunk GO feet. and last night at
midnight the workmen reached the
stream. A very large volume was
found. 1t was intended TO build re-
servoir near there and convey the water
to the city for water-works. 1t is 260
feet above the city. The discovery was
very remarkable. While party were
exploring q cave under the mountain
they entered large chamber. 200 feet
long and 255 feet high. The roof was
dome-shsped. and out OF the centre Of
it poured this wonderful stream in
kissing, fosming torrent.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
Triple Execution I'm North Carolina.
lBy telegraph 10 The Dispsich.l

RALEICH. y. c.. December TO
cav at Gatesville. the county-seat OF
Gates county. three negroes Ohm
Swauuer. Isaiah Richardson. and Ed
ward Saunders-were hanged i0r the
crime Of burglary committed on the
nigh, OF the 18th Of September Al
country store. They robbed the store
OF considerable money and goods, and
being heavily armed overawed the
clerk and prevented him from
descending from the upper story,
where be slept. They were soon
captured. and after conviction were
sentenced 10 be hanged. The Governor
respited them until to-day, but positive
IL refused to act further.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
But Few Went 10 Work

ItN utittFdpu 20 VIC 4'tIaIVL.T
GLOUCESTER. y. j.. Decem Der -
When the big whistle OF the Gloucester
Bingham Mills blew this morning TO
announce that all who desired could
come to work at the wages paid before
the strike, but about twenty-five pe6-
pie passed through the entrance. Among
them were number Of children and
several men who wanted employment as
laborers. When running to the full
capacity the mills employ 500 hands
and from the small number Of apph.
cants for employment this morning ii
is thought that the attempt 10 resume
work Will be abandoned.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
Liquor Buried in EhiGy in CoHri.
Ward

An Atlanta Ga speciAl 10 the New
! ORR Tribune says The excitement
over prohibition II Atlanta has spread
into nearly every suburban town, and
in less than SIX months every county in
the State will probably vote for no IL
cense. In Monroe to-day in celebration
OF q prohibition victory every business
place was closed and big parade took
place. a long line was formed with a
brass band in front. then colorej pro-
hibiuonists, and then white voters Of the
town. As the procession marched up
Broad street porches were filed with
women and children. who waved hand
kerchiefs and cheered. Tonight a hand
some coffin. IN which was placed an
empty liquor-bottle entwined in one OF
the red " Liberty" badges. was borne
by four pall-hearers IN front Of the pro-
cession. Persimmon beer and ginger
cakes were served il abundance, after
which the coffin and its contents were
buried in The courthouse yard. Macon.
Savannah. and Columbus will vote on
the prohibition question In few weeks.
Not even IN war times was there more
excitement throughout Georgia than
now prevails.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1885-12-08
The Parnell,,e. and the LiberaI>.

y q De " INt lTlSNaI u
LONDON. December 1t j. stated
that ParnoL. seeing the Tories and
Parnellites combined vii not be able
90 deal with the affairs Of Ireland IN
view Of the certain secession Of the
Irish Torres from the main party on
the lrlsh questions. has made overiufes
70 .he Liberals. Parncll. il is said.
declares that the Liberals and plrnell-
if,s combined can carry everything be-
f-e them.