davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
KMENEAL.

MAn ETA the residence of the brides
father, ,earlester, S. c.. on the l7th OF Dgce1I11
ber, 1a byey. J. H. Huggins, Mr.. WlLl!iE
T, MORE,l York county, and Miss hAo MA
A. FEfi USN, of Chester.
On 4emk 23rd, 1884, at the residence OF tpe ~
bridesthe1 lear Glover, S. T., by hev. e M; n ~
NEB N1EEBGEsfkr Ekhi wT Ni Of SAhkso@ this county. ta
On HlSthT December, 1884, by Rev. W: W.
Ratelh, Mr. JAMES L. LEE and Miss A. d.
R0BKS. Both Of Chester county. ~, ",
On tE3rd Of December, 1884, by Rev. w. w.
Ratchd, Mr. NJ, I. HARTFORD, of Union
counts C., and Miss MAMIE "' "oop' u
InIthsda Iownship, York county, S; C., on
the i II DecGmber. 1884, by Rev. J. Lowrle
wild Nr. RfSBERT w. WiTHERSPOON, OF
Sapd. aud iiss SOPHIE L.. daughter OF
Athsnezer n ON the night of the 9th ultimo
by j, EHCovington, Mr.. JOHN GLASS,
TO n IUIIAHSTEELE both of York county
ALe resid&ence of the brides parents in
YorIlsS. Cl on the 7th of December 1884
by J. H. IEhornwell, Mr.. F. w. MINIS and
MisALORIDE E. HARRISON, daughter o.
Rey.Nnd Mrs. A. f. Harrison.
At Il residence of the brides father, Cla!
Hill Ink county, on the 18th ultimo, by Rev
r. A. Tebb, MIR. JOHN A. BYARS and Miss
MAGE ALEXANDER.
At t, residence of the brides mother, Beth
ell, Yolcounty, S. c., on the 18th Of December
1884, Rev. r. A. Webb. Mr.. ROBERT
RATCfORD and Miss MARY BRANDON
At thsidence of James Matthews, in Eben'
ezer, Tkcounty, on the 23rd ultimo, by Rev;
J. H. Brnwell, r. H. GLENN, Sheritfot Iorl
countInd Miss VIRGINIA SIMR1L, of Eb
eneZers
On II evening of December II, 1884, at the resi-
dence 1tbe brides father, Mr.. William Clark
son. h Rev. Jas. H. Thornwell, Mr.. b. ID
SPRINS,of Fort Mill, S. c., and Miss 5. CAR
RE CARLSON, of Charlotte, n. Z.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
THE CABINET SLATE.

We clip the following paragraph from the
editorial columns of the Charlotte IN. c.
Hone-D Democrat:
If the South is represented in Cleveland's
cabinet it should he by a better business
man than Gen. J. B. Gordon, of Georgia.
His management of insurance companies
and the scheme to publish series of South
ern school books was gigantic failure, and
caused loss to many Southern gentlemen
who took stock in Gen. Gordon. A MEM
ber of Cleveland's cabinet should be prgeI
tical man and not visionary speculatoE
We quite agree with our Charlotte cotem-
porary in the main points of the above ex-
tract; but we seriously ask if the word
failure, coinciding with ''scheme" and quail
fed by the expressive adjective "gigantic," "
in the quotation we make, is the exact
word the editor wished? Time is too valu-
able to use a disylable when monosyable
would be more expressive and perhaps more
nearly correct.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
NJ. E. CONFERENCE.

The South Carolina Conference, in an
nual session at Charleston week before last,
adjourned on Monday night of last week.
Bishop McTyeire presided. The sessions
of the Conference were harmonious and
marked with religious zeal and interest.
A general growth and prosperous condi-
tion of the church in South Carolina was re-
ported. In Chester conference district the
membership is 4,sOl white, colored 4; local
preachers, 10; Sunday-schools, 50; officers
and teachers, 3O4; pupils, 2,547. The follow
ing are the appointments for Chester district:
A. J. Cauthen, P. E; Chester, T. E. Wan
namaker; Chester Circuit, J. c. Bissef;
Rock Hill Circuit, Rev. j. B. Traywick,
one to be supplied; Yorkville, J. T. Pate ;
Kings Mountain, L. A. Johnson; Fort Mill,
w. w. Daniel; Lancaster, j. S. Porter ;
Tradesville, H. w. Whitaker; Chesterfield,
J. w. McRoy; Cheraw, J. w. Elkins; So
ciety Hill, S. Jones; S. j. Mcleod.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquire,
LETTER FROM BLACK'S STATION.

Blacks STATION, S. c., December 90,
1SS4.-The Christmas holidays passed off
here with the usual festivities. The Christ
mas tree in the Baptist church, a large
evergreen extending from the floor to the
ceiling, was literally covered with rich and
rare gifts, the cash value of which was five
hundred and ten dollars. After appropri-
ate remarks on the day and the occasion, by
Rev. J. A. White, the gifts were distributed
and many young hearts were made to re-
joice.
On the 9th instant, the officers Of Buffalo
stalled, as follows: C. NJ. Green, w. NJ; ;
J. A. White, S. W.; J. R. Lipscomb, J.
W.; E. Hardin, S. D. G. NJ. Moore, j. d. !;
Henderson Martin, Secretary; j: d. Go
forth, Treasurer; w. B. Sherer, Tiler; JOS.
w. Black, J. r. Helan, Stewards.
An address upon the subject of Masonry
was delivered by G. E. Spencer, Esq, which
was able and instructive, and calculated to
interest every Mason and hearer of the high
duties and usefulness of the Order. At the
close of the address, the Lodge and invited
guests, preceded by the Blacks Station
Brass Band, were escorted to a hall where
q sumptuous dinner was spread, and highly
enjoyed by the large crowd in attendance.
Dr. David S. Ramseur, of this place, was
married on the 22nd instant to Miss Sallie
Logan, daughter of eX-Sheriff Logan, of
Cleveland county, n. c. The happy cou-
pie are welcomed to our midst as an acqui-
sition to our town.
The Blacks Station Brass Band gave an
oyster supper at Miller's restaurant on
Christmas eve to Drs. II. B. Whitesides, r.
r. Darwin and John w. Rhyme, the latter
of whom had donated literally, as he does
in all matters of public veal, to aid in
equipping the band.
The public generally is aware of the death
of our late townsman, j. A. Deal, Esq, who
died on the 23rd instant. He was born and
reared in this community. At the out
break of the war, residing at that time in
North Carolina, he joined the First Regi-
ment N. G.. Infantry. After the war he
was engaged in gold mining and the man.
ufacture of iron in this section. In these
undertakings he lost heavily, when he turn
ed his attention to railroad contracting and
building, and in this and other enterprises
accumulated an ample fortune. He was the
protector of the Cherokee Falls cotton mill
near this place, and that enterprise was
erected and put into successful operation
under his skillful supervision.
At the first settlement of our town he en-
ployed civil engineer, with his own
means, to survey and lay off the streets,
and their beauty and order are commended
by every one. While there are now par
ties threatening to close some of these streets
by process of law, I think they should be
left unobstructed as memento of his work,
and his gift to the town. His public record
is of recent date and remembered by the
citizens of the county. He was man of
many high traits of character-a man of
ability and culture, and universally liked.
In h,,r yyif hnnnrC
which order he was worthy member.
Eco
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
CLEVELAND on CIVIL SERVICE.

In reply to letter from members of the
Civil Service Reform League, addressed to
the President-elect he writes the following
letter, under date Of the 25th Of December,
which has just been furnished to the press.
His views upon this subject will be read
with interest by many at this time:
DEAR SIR-Y0ur communication, dated
December 20, addressed to me in behalf
the National Civil Service Reform League
has been received. That a practical reform
in the Civil service is demanded is abun-
dainty established by the fact that the stat
ute referred to in your communication to
secure results has passed in Congress with
the consent Of both parties, and by the fur
ther fact that the sentiment is generally
prevalent among patriotic people calling
for fair and honest enforcement of the
law which has been thus enacted. regard
myself pledged to this because my contem-
platiOn of true Democratic faith and public
duty requires that this and all other stat
utes should be in good faith and without
evasion enforced, and because in the many
utterances made prior to my election as
President, approved by the party. to which
1 belong, and which I have no disposition
to disclaim, 1 have in effect promised the
people that itshould be done. am not un-
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
,IRUTE OF RESPECT.

e C.. Dec. 9th, A. D. 1884, AL, 1884.
mr. Wardens and Brethren Of Butdlo
1902 A. f. M: Your committee ap-
norepare suitable tribute to the mem
orsate brother J. A. DEAL, would re-
suend fraternally report the following
meld resolutions: u,
-Ihsed the Supreme Ruler Of the Uni
verTnoye from our midst our worthy
hroa Deal who died on Tuesday morn.
ingoer 23rd, after short but palnlui
illni c,,o,,,,r
Bleal was made q Mason in Shelby
LODI. Cleveland county, N. c., and pc
tito lodge for affiliation and was duly
rece,e was an active and devoted mem
her.in all that 90 to make a useful CIT
izer,sient Mason. Whilst we recognize
andsto Gods will in this bereavement,
vet nat our lodge has lost one OF lts pe:s ,:a
mend we are desirous OF expressing ,hls s
tribu worth, and our sense OF the ioss .'
we hained, and extending our proIleriy
symr his afflicted widow ana chlioie"'
Nowyre be it resolved,
1stplank page be inscribed 10 MS liieiaa, na,
ory minute book, in which sha!l pc sS'
his nall, the name OF the Lodge III WIZ
he waied and the date OF MS aiiilia'ioi
with Lodge, No. 2O2. ;,,,
End she Lodge be draped in mourning
for 30
3rd, ,e members of the Lodge wear th'
usualf mourning for 80 days. II;
4th, copy of this tribute be sent 70 th ni
widowat the same be published in tn
YoRKENoU1RER, Shelby aurora ana TN
Black'h Transcript. ,,
II Fraternally suphlIIg4iI Inr
I" ]. w. RHYME.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

f. ppertield-Staple Goods.
Jos. +. Wallace Special Referee
H. F. Adickes-The New Year.
Jos. +. Wallace, Clerk-Notice.
George II. o. eary-lSS5-Furniture, &c.
Jos. F.. Wallace, &. G.. Pls.-Notice.
Empty Mountaineering You.
J. Beatty Williams, Judge of Probate-C Citation
II. NJ. Hill, Applcant-James a. Hill, de-
ceased.
Riddle & Pegram The New Year.
Lowry & Starr-New Drug Store.
NJ. Strauss-Happy New Year.
Withers Adickes-1833, Half Il Century, 1885.
John G.. kuykendal-lSS5.
Hunter & Oates-lSS5, Greeting to All.
l.. Lowry Smith-Settle Up.
Smith & Colcock-Call and Settle.
Samuel l.. Mlller-Merchandis Broker.
II. +. Horton-Notice.
j. A. Watson, Principal-Clovcr High School.
r. NJ. Dobson & Co.-New Firm.
It. b. McClain & Co.-Return of Thanks.
w. c. Latimer-A Happy New Year to All!
J. Beatty Williams, Judge of Probate-Citation.
David l.. Black, Applicant-Mrs. Mary K
Vaughn deceased.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
The Murkrille Gnqnirer,
YORKVILLE. $. G.. {:
THURSDAY MORNING, JAN. /, 1885.
SENSIBLE WORDS.

In letter written by Senator Hampton
on the 24th ultimo, to citizen of New
York, and published in the Commercial Ad'
vertser of that city, the following sentiment
is expressed: II am satisfied that every
political right now enjoyed by the negroes
will be protected by the Democrats. AS to
the fear entertained by some that the South
contemplates raid on the treasury for pay
ment for slaves, or for pensions for Confed'
crate soldiers, they are too absurd to receive
serious consideration. The South only wants
peace, good government and q thorough
uni6cation of the whole country. We feel
that we are on trial, and are willing to be
Judged by our acts"
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
FRATERNAL SOCIETIES.

At the last regular meeting OF Home fellel
Lodge, Knights of Honor, of Horkville, the 1ol'
lowing officers were elected tp serve during the
year 1885: Dictator-J. Robert Lindsay; vice
Dictator-Dr J. 3. Allison; Assistant Dictator
J. Ernest Lowry; Chaplain John NJ. ka"lln-
son Treasurer-L NJ. Grist3 Financial Report
er-J. G. Ferguson Report4r-A. w. Ingold
Guide-Charles H. Dixon; Guardian-John F.
Oates. Sentinel-A. Cody Trustees-Jos. F.
Wallace C. F.. Spencer JOHN G.. Kuykendal
Medical Examiner-J. f. Lin dsay, NJ. d. Past
Dictator Withers Adickes
The following officers, for the year 1888, were
elected at the last meeting Of Horkvllle Council
American Legion of Honor Commander. o.
Walker; Vice-Commander-tW w. John Hynd-
man; Orator-W. b. Williams Chaplaln-J.
Beatty Williams; SeeretarESp1a>- -M-Ingnld
Treasurcr-F. \. Gilbert; Coll,t ttor-J. NJ Starr
Guide-R A. Parish; WardenAJames F. Hynd-
man; Sentry-George NJ. Lowrance; Medical
Examiner-W. G.. White, NJ. d.; Trustees-I. D..
Witherspoon, A. Coward, Jameb F. Hart. Past
Commander-J Robert Lindsay.
At "a regular communication Of Phianthropic
Lodge No. 32, \. f. NJ, on Saturday night last,
the following officers were installed for the
year 1885: Jos. +. Wallace, w. NJ; Withers
Adickes, s. W.; w. ]. Hyndmd in, ]. W.; T, b.
McClain, Treasurer; H. c. Stra fss, Secretary;J.
O. Walker, S. D.. G. G. Parish j. D.; A. Cody,
Tiler J. Ed. Jetferys, J. B. ALI Hson, Stewards.
At the last meeting of Home Lodge, No. 81,
Knights and Ladies of Honol, the following
were elected as officers for the ensuing term
Protector-J. J. Hunter -PrOtector-My.
Susan B. Allison Secretary and Financial See
retary-J. G. Ferguson Treasurer-C. E. Spen-
Ger Guide-J. +. Oates Guardian-Mrs. NJ. G..
Smith Sentinel-Charles H. Dixon; Medical
Examiner-J. +. Lindsay M. d.; Trustees-J. G..
Kuykendal, I. ID. Witherspoon and Mrs. NJ. r.
Witherspoon.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01

to shovel them out Very little progress
fall It is not likely that the road will be
opened before Saturday. Northern Pacific
trains were yesterday running through to
Wallula Junction, a large number of pas
sengers had accumulated at the latter point.
The passengers of snow bound trains re,
ceive supplies regularly on sleds from Hood
River and Cascade Locks, and there is no
danger of their suffering from hunger. Six
teen passengers left the train and walked to
this city. No eastern mail has arrived
here since the 18th instant. Mail detained
for the East will be sent by steamer to San
Francisco on Friday night.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.

The General Assembly adjourned be-
tween 4 and o'clock on the morning of the
oath ultimo, after a session Of twenty-five
days. A total of 1S9 Acts were ratified, the
larger number OF which are of private or
local nature, and from this fact we omit
publishing list Of the captions, as of no
interest to the general reader. Senator
Black has promised us, in time for our next
issue, letter giving full resume of all the
most important legislation of the session ;
and this, we are sure, will prove more salts
factory to our readers than mere list of the
Acts by the captions.
An Act affecting Yorkville, Rock Hill,
Chester and number of other incorporated
towns, was ratified, correcting blunder in
the Statutes by which the prohibition Act
in the said towns was rendered void. The
Act, as ratified at the recent session, corrects
the error referred to and restores the pro-
hibitory Act as applied to the said towns
to the full force of its original intent and
meaning.
The most important measure to the peo-
pie of the State was the effort to repeal the
agricultural lien law. The bill for this pur-
pose passedithe House of Representatives,
but when transmitted to the Senate, was
defeated by that body. That there may be
no misunderstanding on the subject, we
state to. our readers that the agricultural
lien law is unrepealed, and is in force the
same as heretofore.
MoRMoNs IN SPARTANBURG.--Info
ton is brought to us that three Mormon
elders, Willie, Craigan and Bingham, are
at work in the neighborhood of Paris Ridge,
in this county. They have brought twenty
three Mormon Indians from Rock Hill,
York county, and settled them on the place
of James S. Russell, who has joined them.
They hold meetings at John Blacks near
Cowpens and talk Of building church..
1t is reported that they have nearly torn up
stitution guarantees to all freedom Of re-
ligion, but Mormonism, as taught by these
fellows is no religion. 1t is but a cloak for
licentiousness. 1t is reported that con-
vert found one of the elders in the bed
with his wife. He demonstrated, but was
told by the elder that he had joined them,
and this was their religion, he couldn't COM
plain. This is no religion. 1t is a crime,
and as the men who inculcate and propagate
such doctrines are accessories before the
fact to the crimes which follow their teach
ings. 1t is rumored that the community
intends to protect itself.-Hefuld.
DIR. Woodrow intimates in the last issue
of the Southern Presbyterian that he will
appeal from the recent action of the Di-
rectors of Columbia Seminary to the Asso-
ciated SynOds.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01

mindful to the fact to which you refer, that
many of our citizens fear that the recent
party changes in the national executive
NAV demonstrate that the abuses which
have grown up in civil service are ineradl-
cable. know that they are deeply rooted,
and that the spoils system has been sup
posed to be intimately related to success in
the maintenance of party organization, ana
am not sure that all those who propose TO
ly among its advocates when they hnd II
obstructing their way to patronage and
place. =,
But fully appreciating the trust commit
ted to my charge, no such consideration
shall cause relaxation on my part OF an
earnest effort to enforce this law. There IS
class of government positions which are
not within the letter OF the civil service
statute, but which are so connected win
the policy Of an ADMINISTRATION that removal
therefrom of the present incumbents, in my
opinion should not be made during the
terms for which they were appointed, SOLE
| ly on partisan grounds, and for the purpose
of putting in their place those who were IN
political accord with the appointing power.
But many now holding such positions have
forfeited all just claims to retention because
they have used their places for party pur-
poses in disregard to their duty to the
people.
The lessons of the past should be unlearn-
ed, and such officials, rs well as their success
sors, should be taught that efficiency, fitness
and devotion to duty are the conditions OF
their. continuance in public place, and that
the quiet and unobstrusive exercise of indi..
vidual rights is a reasonable measure OF
their party service. If 1 were addressing
none but party friends / should deem it en-
tirely proper to remind them that though
the coming administration is to be Demo-
cratic, due regard for the peoples interest
does not permit faithful party work to be
always rewarded by appointment for office {;
and to say to them that while Democrats
may expect proper consideration, selections
for office not embraced within civil service
reform, will be based upon sufficient inqui.-
ry as to fitness, instituted by those charged
with that duty, rather than upon persistent
importunites or self solicited recommenda-
tions, on behalf of candidates for appoint
ment. Yours very truly,
GROVER CLEVELAND.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
BIISINESS HOUSES.

Our advertising columns this week announce
two new business houses and All important
change in an old one.
Messrs. Lowry & Starr have opened new
drug store in the house popularity known as the
"Old York Drug Store," OH Main street. These
young gentlemen are well known in Yorkville
as men Of correct business habits and practical
pharmacists.
Mr.. Sam'l L. Miller has commenced the busi-
ness of merchandise broker, and representing
some of the largest provision and grocery houses
in the country, is prepared to offer inducements
to merchants who may entrust him with their
orders.
Mr.. Il. NJ. Dobson has associated with him as
co-partners in business, Mr. H. c. Strauss, Mr..
Wm NJ. Allison and Mrs. Mollie Smith Dobson,
under the firm name Of T. NJ. Dobson & Co.
Messrs. Strauss and Allison are we'll known as
statesmen oflong standing in Mr.. Dobson' house,
and Mrs. Dobson's name is a household word
with the ladies Of York county who study the
styles in millinery and dress making. In his
characteristic style the "Old Chap Of the firm
partially unfodsA Athis=week fheis> 4ffsAsss
coming year.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
PERSONAL MENTION.

J. Stanyarne Wilson, Esq, the talented young
representative from Spartanburg. spent his
Christmas holidays at his old home in Yorkville,
returning to Spartanburg last Monday.
Mr.. George n. Schorb, formerly Il printer IN
the Enquirer office, but for several years past
employed in the Presbyterian publishing house
in Columbia, has taken short vacation from his
labors, and is on visit to relatives in this place.
Our Young friend, Willie T.. FERGUSON who
graduated from the Enquirer composing room
last September, after Il faithful and satisfactory
service of five years, and soon afterwards went
to Atlanta Ga, to try his fortune, returned to
Yorkville OH a visit during Christmas week. He
is EMPLOYED on the Constitution, and is well
pleased with his life in the Gate City.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
INCENDIARY FIRES.

On Saturday night last, the stable of Rufus
Chambers, colored, who lives OH Mr.. NJ. r.
Smiths place, on Bullock's Creek, in this county
was burned, together with mule and a quantity
of fodder and hay.
On the following night the stable of Wade
Price, colored, who lives on the lands Of Mr..
John L. Davies, about mile south Of Mr..
Smiths place, was also burned, and with it a
quantity Of provender. Prices mule was in
the stable, and was so badly burned that it will
die.
The sufferers by these fires are represented as
well-to-do, thrifty colored men, whose property
has been wantony destroyed, as alleged, by en-
yious persons of their own race.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
PETITIONS FOR OFFICE.

Our townsman, Major James +. Hart, will be
an applicant for appointment to the position OF
United States District Attorney for South Caro-
lima His eminent legal abilities peculiarly quail
ify him for this important office, and he is meet
ing with gratifying success in securing endorse
ments.
Mr. John r. Wallace, who has been postmaster
at this place since 1872, is circulating petition
for his re-appointment, and it is being generally
signed.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
COMPLETING THE STATE HOUSE.

The following is the full text of the bill
providing for the completion of the main
building of the State House:
"That the sum of $75, 900 be and is hereby
appropriated for the purpose of defraying
the expenses of continuing the construction
of the State House folsthe year 1885. This
appropriation shall only be used in complet-
ing the construction of the main building,
and shall not be used for any portion of the
work not absolutely necessary for the pre-:
servation of the said main building, and tor
lighting, heating and sewerage of the build
ing. That the Governor, Secretary of State
and Comptroller General be and are here
by appointed Commission to let out the
work herein authorized, to make all neces-
sary contracts, including the employment
of an architect, and to see that said work is
completed according to contract. That the
Superintendent or Directors of the Peniten-
tiary, at the request of said Commission,
shall furnish as much building material and
convict labor as the said Commission may
deem necessary in the work herein author
lied to be DONE" S.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1885-01-01
CHRISTMAS TREE,

On Monday night last a Christmas tree, laden
with presents, was displayed on the stage Of Hun
ter e. Oates opera house, tor the benefit of the
children of the NJ. E. Sunday y-school. The exer-
cises were appropriate to the occasion, and the
ceremonies of bestowing presents upon thejuve-
niles were admirably conducted by Rev. L. A.
Johnson and Messrs. +. A. Gilbert and +. Hap
perfield.