davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
Bawaiian Q5azGtte.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER ia. 1855.

The city has M tramroad yet though
there has been the promise Of one for some
time past, and by legal bubble the fran
chise Of the companywhich is stille'in the
air. has been saved. But how much bet
ter shonld We have been OF, had the gen
tleman, who in May. 1882 promised to do
so much Tor the the transport of the city
and country. only exerted himself to keep
Mr. Fowerdew in the country, instead Of
driving him ont. Tram cars would have
been running two years ago-but there
was no dLlruin that husiness.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

TuE process of educating the people into
in increased taxation has been
going steadily on in the Government organ.
and in support of the Government position
Custom House statistics of a peculiar
character have been issued The fact that
so extraordinary a step had been taken as
to alter the usual form of the Custom
House tables, which are published quar-
terly, was in itself matter which attracted
attention and called forth criticism.
The new tables, as will be seen in an
other column, not only give the domestic
exports for nine months of 1885, but also
the imports for siI month of 1885, and the
customs receipts for the latter period. All
the tables are compared with those cover
ing similar periods in 1884 The deduction
from the above figures is that there Is
great decrease in the Government income.
and that consequently the opposition press
should give due credit TO the Government
for carrying on the public departments as
1t it has done, efficiently with falling
revenue"
Now let US see how large this falling
revenue is, and compare 1t with the rev
enue derived from the customs in past
years We make up our National accounts
every two years. The Finance Ministers
since 1874 have reported the customs re
ceipts as follows:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
EUROPEAN,

vienna, Oct1.-Bratiano, the Roumanian Prime
Minister. who has had an interview With Emperor
Francis Joseph and Count Kalnosky, Austrian For
eien Minister respecting the attitude of Roumania
in the event of war between Turkey and Bulgaria,
has left this city TO confer the Prince Bismarck,
after which he viii visit the Gar. His mission is
for the purpose of having Roumania considered in
yiolable and accorded rights similar 70 those en-
joyed by Belgium if hostilities should break out.
The opinion gains ground that the CRISIS Is extend
ing, and that unless the Powers intervene at once
war is inevitable. The Porte, as precautionary
measure to prevent the reduction Of supplies in the
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

THE report for 1854 of the inspector appointed
10 visit the certified refOrmatOry and industrial
schools Of Great Britain shows that the total mum
Der of schools under inspection is 2l9. The total
number of Juveniles under sentence OF detention
in 1884 was 744 boys S9S girls, being an increase
of 4O7 or 1G per cent over the previous year inns
Increase is most accounted for by the annual in
crease of population The number Of children un-
der detention in reformatories, which owe their
existence to voluntary and independent efforts, has
increased from 3,27G in 1853 to $3.50 IN loo4 Ihe
average cost has fallen from e22 in 1853 TO
rIg head in 1854 In the industrial schools which
are supported by the School Board, the numbers
have increased from 2,462 in 1866 maintained at a
cost of E24 TO l9 Is3 in 1884, maintained at cost
81 haa
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
NOTES..

THE annual report of the Accountant Tor scot
land 10 the Education Department, setting fotth
the receipts of expenditures of each school board
in Scotland for the scholastic year ending Ioo4i
mas recently been published The total income
during the wear was 81 pa, rs This was derived
from various sources, chiefly though from school
fees and rates, parliamentary grants and loans.
The total expenditure of the year amounted TO
81 2O5 4+4. This does not include the higher class
of public schools, which number -. Their total
income was e4s,729; expenditures, E4S,26.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

NHY have only siX months been chosen
to show the incoming ships from Europe
and China2 According 90 the Custom
House report, which must of course, have
been made IN It's changed form at the re
quest 0f the Government, there were dur
ing the first SIX months If tins year nias
vessels which came from ports sending
dutiaho goods During the last three
months however. there have been no less
than sir vessels from such ports, having a
tonnage Of l.G4S tons il must be remem-
bered. moreover, that the tables which are
published in the Custom H0usercport and
those for the last three months, which
through the courtesyof the Collectors Gen
eral uf Customs, we have bccn able 30 add,
refer only to vessels coming direct from
European and Eastern ports: they do not
include the Australian steamers or vessels
bringing coal irony the colonial ports.
Ezactly what The Government had IN view
when II called for the information fur
nishcd by She Custom House officials seems
clear enough 10 those who can read be
tween the lines There was desire to
throw dust IN the ayes of the public 1t
was to give nappweutly correct premiss
from which false deductions might be
made 1t was 90 make facts fit into a
theory winch the Government had determ-
med should be crammed down the throats
of the public. In such matter no blame
rests on the Customs Department, they
merly provided what was required The
blame as usual rests with the Cabinet
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

IL letter to the CeyloH ObserreI, by Colonel
Money of London are found some interesting
facts in regard TO the tea industry of India. Eff
teen wears ago Indian teas were hardly known IN
London. and thirty years ago the cultivation had
Just begun in India The enterprise was inaugu-
rated by the government and literally encouraged,
yet a number OF years elapsed before 1t met with
any success. Now there are 100000 acres IN tea,
and 6i,OO0OO1 pounds are sent TO England, or
more than one-third of her total consumption.
The following table shows that while the imports
from China are rather on the decline, those from
India are advancing with giant strides;
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
TO OUR READERS !

owing 80 a change Ia the sailing day of
thc Island mail. the GAZETTE viii be issued
IN future ON Tuesday morning instead Of
"wednesday morning NJ heretofore our
IsiRnd readers viii therefore continue 10 rc-
ceivc the latest news fhfuugt our columus'
10 paths viii he spared 10 give reliable in-
Tprnnttau TO our large circle Of subscribers.
Gazette Publishing Company.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
Maoeration at Kohala.
Hoso1uru. Oct 9Th. Is,

AAbNpANAaNf W. ObLAs A1-c
EpI1oR RGAzErTE:-To the Kohala plantation ma
chinery have been added double effect, n two roll
mill; rolls thirty inches diameter by sixty inches
long, and nacerating machinery attached The
furnaces need altering readlusting, to secure
the greatest benefit in the saving of fuel, which
commenced and proceeded far enough TO satisfy the
company Of the wisdom of the expenditure, though
not far enough TO show what increase Of sugar may
be expected, when everything Is in regular working
order. The following are the results as ] am ad-
vised TO Oct. lst, viz;
The three and the two roll mills were in perfect
order and condition, 10 extract as much OF the
juice from the cane as Is TO be expected by the
crushing process, and the work was well done.
The canes were not weighed, but the experiment
has been fair and accurate as far as 1t has gone
assuming that the tables and the authorities are
correct.
Canes were ground in the three roll nill yielding
1880 imperial gallons, of an average density of
81 Baume, equal TO % $50 pounds pan sugar. The
trash from this cane was Immediately passed
through the two roll mill, ,rithom 'rafsy producing
$500 gallons of juice, standing 81 B., equal to
4,647 pounds pan sugar, being an increase of 1885
per cent from the second grinding which l call dry
water was added for maceTatIng the trash
The second lot was maCerated. Canes were ground
yielding 30 $50 gallons Of juice, standing before
81 on an average, and equal TO G0,776 pounds of
pan sugar The trash was Immediately passed
through the two roll mill, being wet with hot water
leaving the three roll mill, and u TO two min
utes eapsiug before entering between the rolls of
the two roll mill, the yield of the diluted Juice was
44JO gallons, standing at 81 B., equal TO 15,5TI
pounds pan sugar. To produce this amount of
sugar, would require $500 gallons of juice at 81
B. Consequently there were added $3.50 gallons
of water which Is to be eyaporated-an expense
not called for If 1t had been ground without mac
Grafton. The increase upon the GO 776 pounds by
maceratlon and grinding In the two roll mill is
2563-l00 per cent. ,577 lbs
Ground dry it would have been 1855
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

TN report from RUSSIA that the Gar Is
about 10 pr0mulgate a constitution Is
startling, but may nevertheless be true
That If left 10 ms own devices, the Gar
might wish 90 make Tins popular move, Is
likely. But he Is not likely to be left TO
his own devices. The taila or ruling class,
hedge the Gar too closely round to per
mt him 30 carry such project ont With
a constitution their prerogatives would
fall. and the Car would stand IN as great
danger from those Immediately around
him. as ever he has done from the Nihilists
Ii Is Scvlla and Charybdis with him, he
cannot well steer his bark clear. and he
will probably end his career. either by a
violent or mysterious death. as his four
predecessors have before him. Slow re-
form In Russia cannot be expected, the
only way that full liberty will ever be OBJ
tanned viii be through baptism of blood
and terror This is the price all nations
pay for despotism
At present the object IF the ruling class
IN Russia is 10 try and turn the attention
of the nation 10 foreign conquest. Ii is
tins policy which keeps what Is popularity
known as the Eastern Question in a con
staut state OF Torment. There can be little
doubt that the recent uprising in Roume-
liza was caused 10y Russian intrigue. The
affair has been managed ms such affairs
usually are. The Russian Government Is
able, automatically, to show the most spot
less of hands Should any Of lis agents
get into the hands Of the Turks, he will
Of course. he repudiated, but We may rest
assured that the Prince Of Bulgaria never
acted as he has done without secret
knowledge that he would in emergency
nave strong support, as undoubtedly he
has the strongest sympathy, from Russia
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
H. w. sEVERENCE,
Commission Merchant, 3I6 California St.

Room No. 4, SAN FRAScIsco, CAL,
Bcgs to inform his Island friends that he viii attend
to the purchasing and shipment Of Merchandise and
Goods of every description for their account at short
notice and on favorable terms.
He will also give his best attention to tine sales OF
Island produce at the lowest Of commission and
from long experience he can offer his services with
confidence to all who may favor him with their bust
ness. 1872 fy
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

Tf1Hr.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF
4 Hiwaiisn Kingdom.
kA.AKAu1. b7 she Crhsr q Cod Of the Hawaiian
10 t6e Nsrshal Of the Kingdom. or bis Deputy
GRKErISe.
You arc hereby commanded 10 summon BENJAsrTN
DEXTER Defendant IN case he shall aie written
and Spear before thc Supreme CONF = ~ lirfrr
Term thereof, 70 be holden a. ic Conrf Room on inc
Court House. Honolulu. IN thr fsi1-i - 49,, ~
MONDAY. the ith day % October urrf AZ 10 ,-ici a
m, 10 show eauee " BY the claim Of SARAH l. DEX-
TER Plaintiff should not Be- awarded her r,r-r1~f n.
the tenor Of her annexed petition
And have you then there this Writ ,.tt o. IN ....-.
of your proceedings thereon. '-' '''--
WfrNEss, HON. A. FRANCIS JUDD c1i-r r..t,..
Of ouI Supreme Sourt. a. HSnoihin M e6sf
HENRY SMITH beputv r,i,-,.
lL-sl certify tha the foregoing Is fflS r,~- ~ a.
summons in the above cansc. 'f4 ~ sag
witness my hand az Honolulu. the On d. - 49,,
1881. lt-sl WILLIAM FOSTER. J,ierf
cEDtH or rUnI.cArIoS or srrrorr
II having appeared By the return of M v,-...1 T..
the above entitled cause that After dilIf-rf -
hereby ordered ' -
That this case shall stand continued to Iii. No.,
Term OF this Court (January Term. fesGl and ai1s.
That in the meantime sifested copy of me sam,
mons IN this case rhal be printed IN the Hfrasrs.
GAZETTE. and Nnpepa knokoa' with the An Ose1-'
Iet AZ cast SIX Times and that the last nuhilcatin1
lnsieol sha oe a least twenty days before the ueIf
Il is also further ordered that A rroprrv atir-tra
copy OF the summons and Libel herein BE- sent br mail
addressed TO the said respondents Benlamin nertfr N
san Francisco in the State Of California United ssir1
OF America
Dated HOnOlulu. october sih, 1sss.
A. +. JUDD
Attest Chief Justice Sunr0rna Cnnrf
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

Has Office Messrs Bishop & Co.'s Bank, corner
Merchant and Kaahumauu Sts., and will be happy to
attend to any business entrusted to his care 1861 Gm
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

Is an interesting paper from the pen Of Herr
Won Neumann- -Spallart to the Dstfsche RHRasch1H
it is claimed that the commercial center of civii-
zation Is moving steadily from England TO the
United States by way of Germany. In support of
this theory the following ignres are given: The
share Of the worlds commerce controlled by Great
Britain in 1865 amounting TO 24 per cent, by lSo2
had fallen to 1876 per cent and that of the total
foreign commerce of the world in 1865 Great
Britain is credited with 34.5 per cent, and in 1882
only 29 In 1865 Great Britain produced 536 per
cent. of the coal mined in the world; in 1883 only
4O.7 per cent In 1865 British production of pig
iron amounted to AL per cent of the total in 1855
it had fallen 20 59.l per cent. The future he as
serts, Of 100000 persons directly and indirectly
engaged in the cotton trade Is by means bright.
From 1856 TO 1860 England consumed COS per
cent. of all the raw cotton manufactured abroad
and the continent of Europe 39.7; III 1883 the con
tinental consumption had risen 10 All per cent.
and that of Great Britain had fallen TO 52.3. Argu
ing from such statistics Herr Neumann concludes
that the general commerce Of Great Britain has
been decreasing at the rate of i per cent. per
annum for the past seven years.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

IHE Treasury statement for the quarter
ending September Both. viii be found in
another column. The balance is reported
at S5S.393.S5. but as in the statement of
receipts. we notice $1,000 from Loan Fund
and S49,695 from special loan.' the bal
ance of boEd fdc receipts over expenditures
Is considerably smaller III fact TO tabulate
the matter 1t Will stand as follows:
Grnss balance as given by treasury. So. .sg3 s.
Less loans contracted during quarter. 55.6gaOO
True balance for quartcr........... 3 46gs S.
As the Treasury started with balance
OF S5,4Sl.46, 1t will be seen that the expen-
ditures have exceeded the actual receipts
by some few hundred dollars. This is a
result the country is really TO be congrat
ulated upon. The June quarter showed
that the Government had retrograded
about $4,000. SO that by keeping public
works down and by strict economy the
finances Of the quarter have almost been
made TO cover the expenditures. We be
heve that this Is the first time that the
Cabinet has managed 10 reach this result.
We use the word managed advisedlv.
We would like 10 know very much. what
the outstanding liabilities OF the Govern
ment are outside of Loan Fund" and
Special Loans" We doubt considerably
whether any Of the Ministers really know
what these liabilities are. or how much
they amount To- That money is owed we
know, and every one round town knows.
but the exact figures no one can even guess
at 1t Will require a vote Of the Legisla.
ture to have them shown.
Another thing which must 90 far to
reduce the so called ''balance. is that the
expenditures FOR the month Of September
shows very plainly that monthly bills of
several important departments for that
month are not paid, but Will be run into
October. thus the Board of Health ex-
penses averaged $500 for the first two
months of the quarter, and drop to $500
in September. Education S5.9O0-is
charged S793. Foreign Affairs falls about
one half OF the balance in hand Sept
80. at least $4,000 to S25.0OO must have
been payable on demand. on October 1st
for those three departments alone. upon
their ordinary expenditures.
When the Legislature meets. the Gov
ernment viii tale unfold, relative to the
finances that will. we fancy. make the tax
payers. hearts ache
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

THIS PAPER is kept on file at E. C. DAKE's
Advertising Agency, 81 and 60 Merchants Exchange,
San Francisco Cal, where contracts for advertising
can be made for it, 1865
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13

~ agree that handsome hair is one of beauty's
iains it in freshness briskfncss and luxufiancs
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
TO RENT !
Administrators Notice to Creditors

HAVING BEEN APPOINTED BY
Ii the Supreme Court, Administrator Of the Estate
of KATE MAY. late of Honolulu, of tho Island Of
Oahu deceased intestate hereby notify all creditors
Of the said estate present their claims duly authen
ticated and with proper vouchers If any exist II
the claim is secured by mortgage upon real estate TO
me at the store Of II. May y Co.. in Honolulu afOre
said, within six months from this date.
Honolulu, 9TH October, 1885.
TOM MAY
1852 It Administrator of the Est of Kate May dc
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
FOR SYDNEY VIA AUCKLANDl
Administrators Notice.

I II = y IILlIE1JITFLN I'D. ~ n Y N q
= been daily appointed administrator Of the estate OF
hnlaHaia late Of Dnzlei Kauai, drccased intestsfe
nefepy notAes al persons having claims against said
estate that they must present the same within -
months from the date hereof or they will be f0rever
pirredi and all persons Indebted 70 aid estate sre
hereby requested 70 make immediate payment 10 fir
Undersigned 4. G. SMITH
lu7i ~ tdmiufefrato~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
Nrw advertisements.
IOrtgagee's Notice Of Intention to FOrsolOss

1HV1 y o4FVV4N0 VI AIIIVIIIIVH % LUI9 9IIII3
THE UNDERSIGNED, BISHOP &
l. CO, hereby give notice that they Intend 70 fore
close certain ehattcl mortgage given TO them By S. J.
Levcy upon his stOckintrade, fixtures. etc., dated
September 18TH isst Of record in the Hawaiian Regis
Try OF Deeds. In Ltber VI, foos 2ig, for condition
broken, TO wit;-non- payment Of interest upon the
notes secured by sad mortgage: ard will ell the rro
perty covered by sad mortgage al public auction At
the Salcsrooms Of Lyons & Cohen, In uonolulu. on
FRIDAY, the 10th day Of October A. d. fss5, az ten
o'clock n IN.
The property covered by said mortgage consists Of
large hreproof safe refrgerat0rs show cases. desk,
horses wagons stock Of groceries and canned goods
BISHOP co.
September 10th fssj fOsO A.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
Nrp aoptrtisrnlrnte.
NOTICE =

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF
j. the stoekhelders Of The PACIFIC SUGAR MILL.
will be held THURSDAY. the I'D inst at O'Clock
p. m, at the Office Of T: A. schaefer & &C.
iOss 81 II. RENJEs. Secretary.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
DIR A. W. BRINKERHOFFs
SYSTEM OfRECTAL TREATMENT

New Treatment Tor Hsnorrt0fdr and other die
eases Of The Rssfs1 Process SURE. sAEE, AD FklN-
l5fsi i0ss su 4 A'WAssE, q 1lat.l ]; p street,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1885-10-13
IN THE SUPREME COURT or

IaI1'I IIVIIOIHIl1 VVIuntr FT1, 49,
A. r. JUDD
Attest: ChiefJustice Supreme Court
WILLIAM FosrEH Clerk fosI "a
Arkansas ladies' journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1884-1886, 1885-10-10

The wedding cards Of Miss Jennie
Lockwood have beenreceived here, and
doubtless some of our young people will
attend the marriage ceremony IN our
sister city, St. Louis. Miss Lockwood
made many friends while sojourning IN
our midst as the guest Of Judge Eakin's
family, and many will hope for her a
happy future in the distant Virginia
home where fate will hereafter place her.
TheSt. Louis Spectator thus speaks Of
the bride to be:
"The marriage of the pretty Chestnut
Street belle, Miss Jennie Lockwood,will
be the most prominent event Of the sea-
son thus far. There will be ten brides
maids and groomsmen, the latter being
all of them gentlemen Of the F. F. VS..
There will be seventeen hundred invita-
tons issued to the wedding, and recep-
ton at the residence of the brides moth
er.
Arkansas ladies' journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1884-1886, 1885-10-10

We noticed one of our society young
ladies this week, who wears a very pref
ty and becoming fall costume of bronze
satin and dark green velvet. The back
ofthe dress, which is satin, is looped
high while the front of pleated satin
opens over fan pleating of the velvet
which reaches from the waist to the
foot of the skirt A large hat turned up
in front and faced with the velvet, trim
ed with dark green and light pink feath-
ers adds much to this pretty suit.
Arkansas ladies' journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1884-1886, 1885-10-10

Miss Mona Wiedemana, young lady
who has received thorough course of
training in vocal music, will appear next
Monday, Oct. 18th, at the Grand Opera
House. Miss Wiedemann has studied
IN Milan, and has the vocalization of the
Italian schools. The voice of Miss Wied-
emann has been highly praised, and our
society critics await with much interest
her appearance in Concert. Miss Wied-
emann may rest assured that this inter-
est is ofthe kindliest description.
Arkansas ladies' journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1884-1886, 1885-10-10

One of the novelties and very pretty
too' were the little silk bags, pink and
blue containing wedding cake and CIV
en- to the lady guests at Miss Gleason's
wedding Each bag had the initials in
fancy letters V. H. and G. These we're
50 convenient for the young ladies to
carry home, andif each one was slipped
under the pillow of its owner before 70
tlrlng for three successive nights. her f,-
tuTe lord and master was sure to anna la
to her in dream-Iand. " "PP0"i
Arkansas ladies' journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1884-1886, 1885-10-10

LAST Sabbath evening we aI'I J..
one of the lectures at Trinity Ca I1s f
These lectures, which are 50 aDE A. 4
interesting, consist Of a series e. upon ? RI II
topic of "Science and Kenyon. ,.,p I,
lecturer, the venerable BlS1oP P,l l' a. H
well known at home and aO[ o. u,n In
great learning, and his flnel{ I, SI 5eass
Comprehensive mind, takes l .ll5sn Gd
along from the beginning W. Hl' s,rti
created the heavens ana u ,FI tbe age
through the various Cycles ss, = orthedl.
where science, with ex ,5 ! ,snniredaI
moves in harmony with tll IL 'l be Isten5
ord. These lectures Snoui ouo tbenri
to BY all. they lift and move si # s r
solemnly and broadly, and L., ~lI Lecture
benefit. There are two mJl[ Nd
only before the course Is ; 5h Ope,da
Sabbath evening will be Wl'''
close,
Arkansas ladies' journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1884-1886, 1885-10-10

Miss Goodwin Parham, Miss Fannie
Ashley and Miss Jean Loughborough
left for St. Louis this week (Monday)
for short visit. They will witness the
entrance Of the Yelled Prophets, attend
ing the fair, and the exposition before
their return,