davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-02-06
A YOUTHFUL sHopllFTeR.
A Young Girl Plumbers a Dry Goods
Store.

girl named Mary Byers, aged Is years,
with rather pleasant face. easy manner and
comfortably dressed, entered Spring 4 Co. :
store yesterday afternoon. She looked
around for awhile, but did not purchase any
thing. Suddenly her eye fell upon "A piece of
satin and some cashmere lying on the coun-
ter, which struck her fancy with passionate
desire 10 Own il. She thought no one was
looking, bat one of the clerks had his eye
upon her and saw the goods move as she
brodght them TO her She gave another
glance, quickly secreted them about her per-
son and started out of the store, going up
Monroe street as far a. the Rathbun House,
which she entered and went 10 the ladies'
parlor, where she had her plumber under the
mattress She was followed by an attaehe
of Spring & Co, who summoned
Supt. Perry, who took the girl and
her plunder to headquarters She became
penitent and sorry when she realized that
she had committed serious offense. She
told her story in straightforward manner,
and subsequent investigation by Snpt Perry
verified it. She said she had not stolen any
thing before in her life. That she had not
lived here very long had come to the city
from up north, where she said she could get
testimonials as to her good character. She
was now living with her parents, just east of
the city. She had no idea of stealing any
thing when she entered the store. When she
saw the goods lying on the counter she be-
came intensely fascinated with them. Supt
Perry has communicated her statement 10
the firm, whether she will be prosecuted or
not depends on their actions. Supt. Perry
said he thought her story reliable.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-02-06

DIR. w. II. Ross received an order yester-
day for his Rheumatic Remedy from Cliff,
Custer Co., Idaho.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-02-06
Notice to Stockholders.
ofhra ~ Secretary
Grand Rapids & Indians Rsilrosd. :
Grand Rapids Mich. Jan. I. 1885.

Grand Rapids Mich. Jan. !. 1885.
TIE ANIMAL u1perinF - tfe sfockholdeTe - tie
Grand Rapids Indiana Railroad omrany Vii
he heid in the general ofhce IN the city q q and
Rapids Mich. on Wednesday. March 4. lsSS, ~
one o'clock p. r. for the election - thirteen
directors. constituting board. 10 servs For fhe
ensuing peer. snd for The transaction - 'uch
ether bosinsss a. u,ay te prsaanted - the frest-
ing.
Ifere nj ba suhnitfesi - tfe stockholde-s ~
sHid u7essinc an agreement for TIE cunsoifdh. .fnn
s,f TIE fs-and Ravids Irdisns 4 sckinsw Hail
rcd CesnYe NJ. uifh TIE Grand Rapids 4 ] ndia =
Railroad Company which sereen1enf hes hsret0 n.
fore hesr entered into hetween lie Roerls ~ Bl-
recfors ~ safd two ron rsnlf~.
Ry order q the Bosrd - DIRECTOR
J. n. p HurEaR7.
Secretsry.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-02-06

The finest assortment of Cutters in the
city at A. II. Antisdel's.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-02-06

For Cutter, buy of A. X. Antisdel.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10
what wc IinN"t Wake the ChiIdrru
HAPPY.

Dolls Big dolls, little dolls. doll,
al, OVER
Al kind, of Muta-tic balls. Writ
ing desks and work boxes. shell
hoNc, in the prcttiost style, imasin-
able.
Horses Hobby horses, tin horses.
wooden horses. all kind, of horses.
Wagons Tin wagons, wooden wag-
uu-. iu all shapes and sizes.
loy Furniture Bureaus, wash
stands and cpmmudc- piuucr--rtt-.
tya.-ett- aud a,l Kind, of ~ctt-.
Trains Engines locomotives, that
run alone
Pistols. drums bummcr- of drum
mrr~.
E,-idr- which we have thousand,
of beautiful and useful artiDtr,. ot taste
AND art 90 gladden. the hearts of The
grown p"opi"
AioiW6irhwrl be ,olI5o percent
mdrr regular prices.
LEVINE Bro,
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10

A WRITER in the Express, Lock
wood by name, in "a column and
half article, shows how dead san An
tonic will become if the dying" pro-
cess is continued. II was a bitter pill
Tor the san Antonian,, but desperate
diseases require bitter remedies. We
hope il Will work.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10
BANK REPORT.

Report of the condition of the Wa
60 National Bank. AT Waco. in the
state of Texas, ut the CLOSE OF bust
ness. December 10Th, lsNl.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10

~E>IEnI sun j, small but ucrr j.
never black spot on it, It viii UNI
questionable climb to the top round
at AN early day. senior J., the man To-
ul-h "A pAprr.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10

TuE boy, of Waco have au got the
roIlcr--katius foyer NOW. They ARE
suffering.
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10

TIM Express doe, wei, 90 cit. Waco
II, nm example of enterprise and pro-
uTt--
The Waco daily examiner. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 187?-1888, 1885-01-10

WACO. TGNA- jas 10 l,,a
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05
Life can do SO by calling at these

life can do SO by calling at these
places.
A LETTER ERoM Mr.. ARMITAGE.
To the Editor of the Scientific
American:
Please find inclosed herein a re-
lation of my assistant, Mr.. j. l..
Finch, in regard to some expert
ments instituted by myself in this
city on revitalizing dead animals
The account was published in the
Denver News five days ago. 1t is
proper for nae to add to this &C
count that since then 1 have sue
cessfully restored life to dog that
had been dead eighteen hours-his
death having been effected by
blood letting. After he became I'M
conscious, he was treated similarly
to the dog first mentioned in the ar
ticle inclesed, except that the tenn
perature of the room in which the
dog lay was maintained at 400 Fab,
to prevent any probable change OF
tissue taking place. This case was
brought to a successful terminatio
last night. The dog is doing well,
has eaten some to-day, but seems
somewhat weak.
The results of these experiments
appear most momentous to me, and
1 am DESTROYS of having them re.
peated by others, and my own work
correlated. [ believe they will be
of value to mankind, and in order
to introduce them to more general
attention I submit them for your
consideration, or such a publication
of the fact as my seem proper.
G. A. AMITAGE.
Denver, Col, Jan. %, 1885.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05
SMALL VOICES
We PROVE

That one single bottle of B. B. B. will do
as much work in curing Blood Poison, Skin
Affections, scrofula, Kidney Troubles, Ca
tarrh and Rheumatism as si1 bottles of any
other preparation on earth
One 50-year-old chronic ulcer cured, Scrof-
ula Of children, cured with one bottle.
Blood poisons cured with few bottles. 1t
never fails. We hold home proof in book
form. Son1 for Il. Large bottle $1.OO;
six for 50 90
Expressed on receipt of price. if your Drug
gist can't supply you, address
BLOOD BALM CO.,
Atlanta, Ga.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05
Will I Be Like You, Panai

A gentleman who for years had
been more or less under the infiu-
ence of liquor, and whose red nose
and bloated figure stamped him as
an inebrIate, had gone home to his
wife and children in this condition.
He was not unkind IN acts or words.
1t was his delight to play at games
with his little ones, as he was able,
and to entertain them with wonder
full stories.
On this occasion the family were
all together in the sitting room and
the usual games having been played,
little Freddie, a lad of about six
years Of age, had climbed upon his
fathers knee, and was asking all
sorts of boyish questions. He talk
ed as a child will talk-of what he
would do when he was a big man |!
asking If he would be like papa
then? and finally after long and
serious look into his fathers face,
with every shade of childish curios-
ity in his face and glance, put to
him this bewildering query:
"Papa, when l grow up to be a
man, will my nose be red like yours
and my face swelIedY'
All! why should that poor swollen
face grow redder than it was wont
to be? Why should his arms so
quickly draw the boy to his breast?
And why should tears flow and his
voice tremble as he replied in words
and tones that made hiS mothers
heart glad:
"No, Freddie, please God you
won't be like me when you get to be
a man; and neither will your father,
my boy, for from this hour he will
lead sober life"
"Be like himp He never thought
Of that before and the bare possibil-
ity staggered him. Ali the love of
that fathers heart cried out again
to him.
That boy! His pride going about
with a bloated face and poisoned
breath! No, no! He was not pre-
pared for that! Never before had
he seen his own looks so clearly;
they were reflected in the boys
the boy grows to manhood, and
honor, affection and reason come to
the rescue. The child had preach
ed q sermon no orator could deliver;
and innocence and ignorance had
accomplished what learning and
logic had aimed at in vain. Those
words went home.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05


"ROHgH on COeCghS. ASK for
"ROugh on Coughs" for Coughs, Colds,
Sore Throat, Hoarseness, Troches, I5c
Liquid, 25c.
through on Rats. "-Clears out
rats, mice, reaches, flies, ants, bed
bugs, skunks, chipmunks, gophers. 15c.
Druggists.
Heart PGinS.-Palpitation, Drop
steal Swellings, Dizziness, Indigestion,
Headache, Sleeplessness cured by
"Wells' Health Remover"
"ROWgh on COrns.''-Ask for
Wells Trough on Corns." I5c. Quick,
complete cure. Hard on soft corns.
warts, bunions.
through on Pain" POrOused
PCdster:--Strengthening, improved,
the best for baCkache, pains in chest or
side, rheumatism, neuralgia.
Thin PeOpLe.-"Wells' Health Re-
newer' restores health and vigor, cures
Dyspepsia, Headache, Nervousness, De-
bility. 81.
WhOOpi19O COu0h--And the many
Throat Affections of children, prompt
ly, pleasantly and safely relieved by
though on Coughs" Troches, 15c. :;
Balsam, 25c.
MOtheTs.-If you are failing, bro
ken, worn out and nervous, use "Wells'
Health Remover" 81. Druggists.
Life PTeserVer--If you are losing
your grip on life, try "Wells Health Re
newer" Goes direct to weak spots.
"ROugH on IOOthGche. "--Instant
relief Tor Neuralgia, Toothache, Face
ache. Ask for "ROugh on Toothache."
10 and 20 cents.
Pretty WOn1e31---Ladies who
would retain freshness and vivacity.
Don't fail to try "Wells' Health Re-
newer.n
Catarrhal Throat A6fectiOns-
Hacking, irritating Coughs, Colds, Sore
Throat, cured by ''Rough on Coughs"
Troches, 15c. Liquid, 25c,
"ROugh on ItcA."---F'Rough on
Itch" cures humors, eruptions, ring
worm, letter, salt rheum, frosted feet,
ehillblains.
The Hope of the Nation Chill
dren, slow in development, puny,
scrawny, and delicate, use "Wells'
Health Remover"
Vide AGUGIce-=Three or four hours
every night coughing. Get immediate
relief and sound rest by using Wells
Trough on Coughs" Troches, 15c.;
Balsam, 25e,
"ROuOh on Pain" POrOWsed
Notwithstanding, improved
the best for backache, pains in chest or
side, rheumatism, neuralgia.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

"Does your wife wear a jersey?'
blandly asked the smooth tongued
dry. goods clerk of Farmer Furrow,
who was making a few purchases
for mis- better-half' ''NoW, look
a-here young feller," said the old
granger, with a look of mingled
scorn and ferocity, "don't yer be
too fresh. 1 may be = countryman,
but I'll be durn if I'll take any CUFF
from yer" "Why, 1 didn't mean
anything" timidly retorted the
clerk, Il merely asked if your wife
wore a Jersey" "Well sir, if that's
all you want to know, I'll tell yer.
She milks Jerseys and feeds 'em
and waters EN-, but, by gosh she
doesn't wear 'em, confOund yer pi c.
terp'
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

The Boston Commercial Bulletin,
speaking of the business outlook,
says: The most hopeful sign con-
corning the business situation is
that every one is asking if there is
not little improvement. A month
ago this reassuring query had no
place in the thoughts of our bust
ness men. For months they had
been experiencing bad things and
were looking for worse" The first
Of the year has been passed, and
everybody is looking forward to
better times. If the "better time"
has not come the fact that people
are looking for it is a good sign.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05


In some of the German princi-
palities a drunkard cannot receive
a license to marry. In Waldeck a
decree has lately been issued that
no Incense to marry will be granted
to any individual addicted to
drunkenness; or having been 40, he
must exhibit full proofs that he is
no longer a slave to the vice. The
same governmen has also directed
that in every report made by eccle-
siastlcal, municipal and police au-
thority upon petitions for LICENCES
to marry, the report shall distinctly
state whether either of the parties is
addicted to intemperance or not.
The theory is that no drunkard is
fit to be the head of a family.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

improve our native product; but as
water navigate On to the very heart
Of the iron and ceal fields of Alaba-
ma and Tennessee will offer cheap
er facilities for the mixture of for
eign ores with the native ores of the
south the advantages of quality we
now possess are not enduring. Ten
nessee has over five thousand
square miles of the great Appalach
ian coal field of the continent; it has
four thousand square miles contain
ing rich red and brown hematite
ores, and, like Alabama it has iron,
ceal and limestone in close proxim
ity. The highest estimate | have
had from experienced iron man as
the average cost of producing iron
in this state is $11.5O per ton, and
many claim that every well appoint
ed and managed furnace produces
it as low as $1,000. Birmingham
now ships
IRON TO PHILADELPHIA,
Pittsburg and New England, as 1
saw by the books of leading furnace
men there; but Birmingham and
Tennessee now control the iron
markets Of the large iron consuming
the states OF Indiana and Illinois.
Birmingham can ship to Philadel-
phia or New York by rail to Charles
ton or Savannah and thence by wa
ter for $3.50 per ton, they can
reach indianapolis for 1915 and
Tennessee can reach the west for .
little less. These are the rates with
the present necessarily expensive
transportation and what will be in
creased advantage to Tennessee
and Alabama in coal and iron, when
multiplied capital and ripper expert
ence and largely increased product
shall cheaper both the product and
the transportation? These facts
present a grave problem to the great
coal and iron industries of the north
and they must and will be squarely
and intelligently looked in the face.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05
In Chancery at Pulaski.

FEBRUARY RULES, 1855.
z. E. q. Aiken vs.. Geo. E. Suttle and others.
7 N this case it appear ng to the satisfaction
L Of the Clerk and Master from an affidavit
to the bill that the defendant A. c. Legg Is
q nonresident of tie stale Of Tennessee, 80
that the ordinary process of this court can
not be served on him On molten l. Is
therefore ordered tina. publication be made
for four weeks in Succession in the PuiaSkl
Citizen newspa per published in the town Il
Pulaski, in said state, requiring the said 'e
fendans 70 be and appear Oh the tr-i daf 81
the next term OF the ChauceTy Cont 20 ie
held tor tho county of Giles, At the coart
house in Pulaski, on the 3rd Monday AZ 81
ruary 1885, AID answer complaintants bill,
or the same will be taken for confessed as to
him and set for hearing ex paTte.
fedl2-4t. J. B. STACY @. d. NJ.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Look for brains as well as feet,
limbs or body when buying a horse.
An animal that is sound in every
member, but has not a level head, is
never pleasant horse, and seldom
a valuable one. AS much variety
exists among horses IN regard to
sense as is found in the human
family.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

A Minnesota farmer states that
he can "keep one steve going" dur
ing six months with the sun-foHer
stalks produced on an acre of land.
The seed produced and fed to fowls
pays for Al the work of cultivation.
He burns the smaller heads with
the stalks, which are cut in the fall
to the required length.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Who led the salvation army and
wound up in jallY'-Times, of Sun
day.
John the Baptist did it, and was
afterward alse behesded. St. Paul
and st. Peter were leaders of that
army and imprisoned, and st. Ste
phen was stoned to death for his
connection with it, by just charac-
tiers as asked the above question.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

The primary object in breeding
horses for your own use should be
to get the kind best suited to your
business, and best adapted to the
country in which you live; but in
raising horses for the market the
first thing taken into consideration
should be the Glass that will bring
the most money.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

You will pass through this world
but once. II, therefore, there be
any kindness you can dc to fellow
being, let it be done now. Let it
not be deferred nor neglected, for
you will not pass this way again.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

When a neIghborhood of enter
prislng farmers get reputation for
good horses, it will not be necessa-
ry to ego abroad to look fol- Gus
toners. Generally the most Valua-
BILE horse will always be roadster,
and next a good work or carriage
horse. The proud and lofty gait
always denotes high breeding and
will always bring more for any use.
In fact there are hundreds of farm
horses worth for actual service as
much as the best fancy horse ever
foaled, but will not always bring
as much as a horse Of fine style
and action, and the latter should
always be the qualities aimed at
by the breeder.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

The public would like to know
why ex-Warden Tom Waters
thought the penitentiary WAS a
"school for crime" but the investi-
eating committee declined to let
him testify.-Clarksville Chronicle
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Business men everywhere oppose
the commission scheme. 1t Is the
men who never travel and never
ship anything that the demagogues
have persuaded into believing that
they are oppressed by these "grind
ing monopolies."
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

PAYING TRoTTERS.-Goldsmith
Maid was on the turf IL years, trot-
ted las races, and won 104, making
q record PA; Dexter was on the
turf 4 years, in which he trotted 80
races, won As, and lest only four,
getting = record of 2:174; Boueset-
ter was on the turf 4 years, and trot-
ted 81 races, winning 80, and max
ing a record of 2;19; the old-time
trotter, Flora Temple, was on the
turf 10 years, trottsd los races, won
SO, and made q record OF 2:19a
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Milo MAIZE IN GEoRGIA.-Millo
maize has bean pretty thoroughly
tested in your state. The State
Agricultural Department have dis
tributed seed among the farmers,
most of whom report favorably
of this cereal. 1t is claimed by the
department that the grain is about
equal in nutritive character to that
of wheat, and is a more certain crop
in Georgia than either wheat or
corn, as it endures better the ex-
cess es of the wet and dry weather.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Strange as it may seem, the prop
er way to warm the house is to keeE
the cellar coaled.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Vice is infamous, even in a prince;
but virtue is honorable to the most
umble station.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

s-.-.s Pearcy's Chill Specific
win cure chills and fever; for sale
by G. A. Pope.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

A railrosd commission bill has
been decided unconstitutional by
the courts and the people have re
jected the scheme at the ballot box.
The constitution and the people be
id, says the Cherry gang, we
want commission.-Chronlcle.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05
PHEASANT MOUNT ACADEMY.
HURRICANE SWITCH, MAURY
CO., TENN.

HURRICANE SWITCH, MAURY
CO., TENN.
J. A. LAUGHING
G. D. LAUGHING Associate Principals.
MISS Lou MAYBEnRY, instrumental Music.
B. S. THOMAS, President Board of Trustees.
W, T. GALLOWAY, Secretary.
EXPENSES.
First Glass, per month. ...............$1 90
Second Glass, per month. .............. l so
Third Glass, per month. .............. W
Fourth Glass, per month. .......-..... 90
Fifth Class, per month ............... 3 90
Instrumental Music, with use of instru-
ment, per month. Observation-Disclosures. W
Contingent Fee, in advance ........... 90
Board, per month IS 90 to 10 W
Tuti on will be due and payable at the end
of the term. Pupils sre charged from date
of entrance till the close of term, without
deduction except in case of protTaoted sick
ness.
The course of study en- braces the ordinary
English branches, Latin, Greek, German,
French, Higher Mathematics and Natural
Science.
Special advantages are offered to those
who desire to prepare for college. Puplis
coming to Pleasant Mount by the Nashville
and Decatur railroad should get of at hur-
ricane Switth, by the Duck River Valley
Railroad, at Hills Station.
The next term will begin on FEBRUARY
2nd, 1885. For further particulars apply to
the Principals, or to the Secretary of the
Board of Trustees, at Hurricane Switch,
Tenn. deo4-3m.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05
Business men everywhere opp

Pearcy's Chill Specific
or sale by g. A. Pope
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Kinda Rose may be considered
the greatest trotter of her age ever
developed in this or any other coun-
try. She trotted in 1864 as a year
ling, the best record of that age
as a four-year-old her feat is a well
authenticated trial in 2:15.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

II you desire to enjoy life avoid
unpunctual persons. They impede
business and poison pleasure. Make
it your own rule not only to be
punctual, but a little beforehand.
Such a habit secures a composure
which is essential to happiness.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Gen. Benjamin f. Butler, it is
said, will receive from a publish
ing firm $4,000 for his political
reminiscent as.-N. Y. Journal.
What made his his "Reminiscences"
nettled him considerably more than
that.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Pearcy's Chill Specific.
Has been tried in Giles and has never
failed in a single case, For sale. by G..
a. Pope.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Some disciple of "bumpology"
claims that a horse with a high
ridge on the top OF his head will be
balky unless very carefully treated.
This ridge is located on the phrene-
logical bump of firmness, and in the
horse, at least, this Indication is to
be avoided. A horse broad in tho
forehead will be generally intelli-
gent and kind. Those experienced
in judging horses can tell by their
faces and heads what manner of
beasts they are.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

Dexter never started in 3 race
until he was six years old.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1885-03-05

To cure a frost bite procure
enough oil Of peppermint to thor
oughly battle the parts affected and
keep away from the fire until the
oil has drawn out the frost. If this
is strictly followed many lives and
limbs can be saved and months of
suffering avoided. Care should be
taken to get the oil, as the essence
would not have the desired affect,