davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25
WHITE PINE NEWS
GENERAL NEWS ITEMS.

There are over $50 men employed
In the mines at Candelaria.
The Silver State says that in the last
few months the criminal business has
cost Humboldt county $4,000.
In March larger number of build
ings were put up in San Francisco
than in any similar period on record.
About forty men are employed in tho
nickel mines at Cottonwood, near
Lovelock's. Humboldt county. The
ore brings $40 per ton on the dump.
Six polygamis.s have been sem
fenced to the Arizona Territorial
prison this term of court from Yuma
county.
BY reason of the war prospects wheat
" advancing rapidly all over the
North west. aud -four has advanced
Is cents per barrel.
Gustava Frielander, of Carson, has
been sent To Jail for one hundred days
for INDUCING in the pastine OF black
ing his wife's eyes.
A bet of 500 has been made In
Virginia City that Hale q Noreross
sells for 500 per share inside OF
twenty days.
A farmer near Sacramento says his
crop of asparagus this season will
bring him 81 900, s., 900 of which will
be profit. He has twelve acres under
cultivation.
Genoa is excited. Henry W. Van
Sickle, a prominent rancher Of that
section, is reported missing since last
week. Foul play is feared.
Geo. Merrill, who succeeds Daggett
as Minister TO the Sandwich Islands,
receives salary of 81 800 per year.
A soft job.
The Idaho Avalanche says: We
hear it intimated that good placer dig
gings ill soon be shown TO the public,
not many miles from Silver. Wood,
water and grass are plenty in the
vicinity.
Judge Arnot of Inyo county (Cal. }
has ordered the dismissal of the case
Of Yerington vs.. Silva. In this case
suit was brought by Mr.. Yerington 10
recover the sum of $4,000, which he
paid to Silva for a mine in Inyo county,
which he alleged the said Silva had
''salte d."
One evening last week Sacramento
was visited by All immense swarm Of
beetles. They were attracted by the
electric lights, and attacked the city
in droves and swarms. The banged
against the glass doors of the stores,
covered the sidewalks and flew in the
faces OF pedestrians. Nothing like IT
was ever seen there Def ore.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25
PROTECT THE FAMILY.

Ii Is the duty Of every man. rich ~ peer.
who has created n home. TO make some pre-
vision against the inevitable. for these whs
are dependent upon him.
A member Of the Mutual REsERvE Fun
LIFE ASSOCIATION secures II once. at smah
cost. and on easy terms this most desirseh
result.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25

This space Is owned By
BLACKWELL's BULL.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25

ADMISSION FEE,
ANNUAL DUES
Are limited TO 500 on each 81. O0O, payahish
advance. Medical Examination Extra.

No assessment viii be made where there
remains in the death fund = sum sufacisnt ls
pay 10 full the claims on hand
When an assessment 10 required, each eur
vivor shall pay for each $1,000 Of the amsaat
of his certificate a. follows:
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25

Death elaims will be paid within sixty dsys
after receipt Of satisfactory proof Of loss
all applications must Be accompanied ~
tho admission foes
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25

T HEREBY WISH TO CAUTION THE
L public that / do no. hold myself response
Die for any work, supplies. or it fact for any
labor, etc. performed in or about tho Vulcan
and Crown Point mines, situatel in Hunter
Mining District. County of White Pine
County. State of Nevada, and that posted
notices TO this effect in two conspicuous
places at said mines on the 18th Of January,
1884. A. YOU No.
Cherry Creek, January Is, 1885. jni7-3t
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25
Health is Wealth.

DR.. Il. c. VESTS NERVE AND BRAIN TREAT.
MEST. n guaranteed specific for Hysteria. Dir
illness Convulsons. Fits, Nervous Neuralgia.
Headache, Nervous Prostitution. caused by
the use of alcohol or tobacco. Wakefulness
Mental Debility, Softening Of the Brain. re-
suliing in insanity and leading TO misery. de-
cay and death Premature Old Age, Barren
ness, Loss Of power in either sex, Involun-
tary Losses and Spermatorrh9a caused by
cxertion of the brain. sef-abuse or over-in-
diligence. Each box contains one months
treatment. 81 box, or six boxes for 50, sent
by mail prepaid on receipt Of price.
WE GUARANTEE SIX BOXES
To cure any ease With each order received
by ms for six boxes. accompanied with So, we
will send the purchaser our written gua-an-
tee to refund the money il the treatment does
not effect cure. Guarantees only issued by
JOHN c. WEST,
Sole Proprietors,
1852 w. Madison street. Chicago, Ills.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25

Tell the children to cut out and save the connie
Silhouette pictures - they appear from issue 70
Issue. They wiz b pleased with the collection
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1885-04-25

POWDER WORKS,
$50 CALIFORNIA STREET,
san Francisco,
Manufacture and have on hand
SPORTING.
MINING,
AND BLASTING
POW DER,
OF Superior Quality, Fresh from the
Mills.
It is being constantly received and trans
ported to the interior, is delivered to the
consumer within few days of the time of its
manufacture, and is in every way
Superior to any Other Powder in
the Market.
We have been awarded successfully
Three Gold M edaIs
At the MECHANICS INSTITUTE and the
STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY for
superiority of our products over all others.
We call attention 10 our
Hercules Powder,
Which combines all tho force of other ex.
plosives in use. and the lifting force Of the
very bsst
Bla ting Powder,
Thus making II vastly superior to any other
compound now In use.
Circulars containing full description Of this
Powder can be obtained on application at the
Office or any Of our Agents
JOHN T. L0SHE. Secretary.
DOUBLE CYLINDER
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10

| liberately march her whole army through,
horse and foot, artillery and stores and
In the words Of William Penn 10 ChAfles
H.. capture the island OF Great
Britain and set it UP for sale over their
heads"
In defence OF his opposition to the tun,,
mel, which is put forward as new Dond
| OF peace and good viii between s~o Tor
merly hostile peoples, Lord Wolseley
says:
"The nation that depends for its safety
upon paper treaties, unsupported by actu-
al strength. is far down the decline that
/ leads 10 national ruin. The road to our
ruin Is paved with what looks ike good
Intentions"
According 10 his way of looking at
things America must be well on It's way
to national ruin.
| doubt il any military engineer in
America or Germany could be found who
would say that it would be possible for
France,in the event Of war with England,
to make any use whatever OF the tunnel
in securing a foothOld for her army on
English soil.
John Bright has advocated the construc-
ton OF a tunnel in the interests OF peace
and he has ridiculCd. without mercy,
those panic-strUck Englishmen who know
of no means OF national defense but the
waves Of the sea. Bright points out how
that every narrowing of that "silver
streak' has resulted in peace rather than
war; that never for centuries has there
been such perpetual peace as since the
building of the "steam bridge" across the
channel He believes, as we do, that the
era OF peace and goodwill VIII come only
when we treat each other as friends and
brothers. not as strangers and enemies;
when we tear down frontier walls instead
Of building them higher; when we encOur-
age International Intercourse instead Of
hiuderlng it.
Bv special invitation Of Sir Edward
Watkin l visited the experimental tunnel
last May. A small party was made up
in London and wOrkmen were on hand to
take us down the shaft and out TO the
heading, about mile and a quarter IN
der the sea. This experimental tunnel is
only seven feet in diameter. cut from the
chalk by veritable boring machine
which is driven by compressed mir. The
entire face of the tunnel is cut away by
knives which are fixed to a revolving
frame seven feet in diameter, which is
driven forward at a steady pace. The
chips fall through the frame and are gath
cred by the machine itself and loaded up
on trucks Ia the rear. The material is
soft and the progress Is rapid. At least
80 feet may be cut in twenty-fOur
hours, even after allowing time Tor
the laying of new track. The escape
OF the compressed air secures ample ven
tilation.t
With machines at each end the main
tunnel could be cut and lined in TWO
years. No work has been done since
April, 1883 beyond running the machine
lOr the editication Of visitors and 20 keep
il in working order.
As soon as England is over her "scare"
the work will be resumed, and those who
visit England in 1890 will probably be
able to pass over TO France by rail and
with less annoyance than we now pass
HoOsac tunnel, for there will be no smoke
or gas.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10
Savannah, Florida & Western Ry
sUPERrNTEEDENT's OFFlcEJ

AL trains of this road are run by Central
l9Ol Meridian time, which is 80 minutes slower
tnan savannah time.
SUPERlNTEEDENT'S OFFICE
SAVANNAH. Aug. %, 1855.
ON AND AFTER SUNDAY, Aug. 30. l8S5
~ Passenger Trains on this road viii run
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10
COMING SOUTH,

SaVannah.52 D 4:45 p m 81 d 6.80av
.. Connections at Savannah with Savanna
Florida. F'-u'' Ii
Local Sleeping Cars on all night passen,s,
trains between Savannah and Aupnats S.
Vannah and Macon, Savannah and Atlanta
on sale at City Office, No 20 Bull stree vas
G. A. WHITEHEAD, WILLIAM ROGERS
Gen. Pass. Agt. Gen. Supt., Savanneb
j. z. SHAW, W. f. SHELLMAN-
Gen Tray. Agt. Trafic Manscer
savannah Ga
I'd" daily. sd f s." daily except saneav
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10
Merchants and Niners' TranSpOrta.
ton Company.
FOR BALTIMORE.

CABIN Observation-Disclosures. $l5 90
SECOND CABIN .................. u 90
EXCURSION ................... % 90
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10

John Kinzie, No. 4jj West Fifty.
seventh street, New York, suffered with
Inflammation Of the car, which was very
much swollen and so painful that be did
not sleep for three nights. Eyervtbinp
was done for him without avail. lie took
nine Brandreth Pills which acted power.
fully, pains ceased and swelling greatly
roduced-tOok six Pills the two following
nlghta and was well,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10
FLANNELS AND WOOLENS.


ASK sight, but you des purchase such examine ours be-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10

cups O4iN az bLattOus udultu dDONG, ana AZ
all stations between ThOmasvllle and Chatta-
hoochee.
Passengers for Brunswick via T.,V6
a. X. r. take this train, arriving a Bruins
wick daily 1880 a. m.
Passengers for Macon and Atlanta take this
train, arriving at Macon 6:25 p. m. and At
lanta 0:30 p. m. daily.
Passengers for Brunswick (via B. s. W. R'vl
take this train, arriving at Brunswick 7;lo
p. m.
Passengers for Fernandlna. Waldo, Ocala
Ieesburg, Gainesville, Cedar Key and all sta
lions on Florida Railway and Navigation
Company take this train.
Close connections at Jacksonville daily for
Green Cove Springs, St. Augustine, Palatka,
Enterprise, Sanford, and all landings on ST.
Johns river.
Passengers for Pensacola. Mobile. New Or
leans, Texas and trans Mississippi points take
this train, arriving at Pensacola 10 :05 p. M,
Mobile 40 a. m, New Orleans 7 AS a. m.
Pullman buffet and sleeping cars savannah
The Central and Peoples Line steamers ad-
vertlse the following schedules:
Steamers leave ChattahOnchee for Apa-
l2chicola on Sundays and Wednesdays, and
for Columbus on Tuesdays and Fridays upOn
arrival OF Fast Mail train.
JESUP EXPRESS.
Leave savRnnah daily at. .......... 4:2Op n
Arrive at Savannah daily at ......... 1850 q m
Arrive at Jesup daily at............. 6:30pm
Stops at all regular and flag stations be-
ALBANY EXPRESS
Leave Savannah daily at. ..-......... $50 pm
Arrive at savanna an daily at......... 6:l6 N
Arrive at Jesup daily at. ............ II 20 p 10
Arrive at WaycrOss daily at......... 2:05 Il n
Arrive at Callahan daily at. ......... 5:55 a N
Arrive at Jacksonville daily at ..... 700 a M
Arrive at Dupont daily At ............ 4:05 10
Arrive at Live Oak daily ab......... 6:22 a m
Arrive at Gainesville daily at........ 9:l5 m
Arrive at Valdosta daily at. ......... :S3 a m
Arrive at Qutman daily at.......... 6:l4 10
Arrive at Townsville daily at. 7:l5 "a m
Arrive at Albany daily at l0%O m
Pullman buffet sleeping cars Savannah to
Jackson vile.
Pullman palace sleeping cars Savannah TO
Gainesville.
Passengers for Brunswick by this train ar
rive at Brunswick lyia Z. L., V. Z 6. r. RI
$40 a. IN daily.
Passengers for Macon. Atlanta, Chattanoo-
ga, Knoxville. Bristol, Roanoke, Philadelphia
and New York .ake this train with through
Pullman Buffet Sleepers daily.
Passengers for Fernandina, Gainesville, Ce-
dar Key, Ocala, Wildwood, Leesburg, and al
stations on Florida Railway and Navigation
Company and Florida Southern Railway take
this train
Passengers for Madison, Monticello, Talla-
hassee and all Middle Florida points take TINS
train.
Connections at Jacksonville daily with Peo-
pie Llue steamers and railroads FOR ST. Au-
gustine and All points on st. johns river.
through tickets sold and sleeping car bertl
accommodations secured at Bren's Tle-et
Ofice, No, y Bull street, and az the COM
pany's Depot, foot Of Liberty street.
JAS. l.. TAYLOR,
Gen'l Pass. Agent.
X. G. FLEMING. supt
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10
GOING NORTH


NONNES ilONa AT 1Lh1lN Al POINTS
~ Augusta-Trains 81 ant SO conn ect ,.,..
outgoing trains OF Georgia Railroad Co,"r.rs.A
south CaroliRR Railroad. Train 55 en-, enl
win OUTGOING train on Augusta AMI E {qy.''
vile Railroad. Train s connects with - -
lot eyiyanla, Wrlghtsyllle and Louisyilie aus
AT AtlanUa-Trains 81 and So connect NE,
Airline and Kennesaw routes IN ali ~ WIN WIN
North and East, and with all diverging roa5s
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10

Central { Southwestern Psi .I.l Il

Az In trains Of this system are run by s,...
sIotye s9o ie[lsn time, which is IS uinntd,
49, SAyANNAH. GA. Oct. ,eo.
nN AND AFTER THIS OATS I, : 5ss5
~ GER TRAINS on the Central ana a S p n.
western Railroads and branches viii '7olt
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-10-10
DRESS GOODS AND SILKS.


81 g W q
=
be had
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
A Blood.Curdling Story.

ST. LOUIS, April 10.-A story comes from
Nemeoki, ILL.,, eight or ten miles north of
here on the Wabash Railroad, that negro
calling himself Virgins went to the house
of Robert Williams, also colored, a small
farmer living on the Emmert estate, on
Wednesday night and asked for lodgings.
He was permitted to remain, and amused
the family by telling funny stories until
about midnight, when he suddenly rose and,
with drawn revolver, demanded money
Williams produced 50 30. Virgins de-
msnded more, and when Williams replied
that it was all he had Virgins shot him
twice infictiDg mortal wounds. He then
shot Williams little boy and fired two shots
at MTs. Williams, but she escaped unhurt by
running from the house. Virgins fed, and
at last accounts has not been captured.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
RAILWAY NEWS.

The excursion sesson is nearly upon ne.
An official railroad list has just been issued
by the Railroad Purchasing Agents C9m-
pany.
The demand for ''empties' Is much heavier
than it was at corresponding period last
year.
An official OF the vandaiia says that there
are now five electric lights in operation in
the Vandalia yards at Terre Hsute.
Superintendent of Motive Power George
II. Prescott, OF the vandalis, says that 692
men are employed In his department..
Fast freight line agents continue to pursue
the even tenor OF their, ways although ths
railway journals are making as bitter light
against them IS ever.
There is talk of building q connecting
line between Worthington, on the T. 81. and
6. E, and Washington, on the Straight Line.
IL seems 10 be definitely settled that this
piece OF read is to be built this summer. a
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
esymour Items,

Special 70 the Sentinel
sEYNoUR, Ind, April l0.-The City Coun-
Gil laat night employed Tom Faulkeoner and
Patrick Jordan to act as policemen, at q SAL
airy Of $40 month each. It is to be hoped
the people sssmoney viii be spent to good
purpore.
Our orchardists and gardeners are of the
opinion that the prospect for al abundant
strawberry crop is most promising.
Joe Hartman, noted "crook." passed
through here last night in charge of officers
en- route for st. Joseph, Mo-, where he is
wanted for house-burning.
Notwithstanding the cool, backward
spring. farmers are very busy preparing for
oats.sowing, complaining, etc.
Peabody" Patterson, who has Just COM
pleted one-year term in the Southern
Prison for the crime of burglary and rob
berry committed while drunk, has arrived at
his home at Medora. HeEsys his experience
has been q sad one, and declares the flow.
ing bowl shall never again touch his lips. A
good resolution, Peabody"
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11

new mine has been opened on the South
eastern. and when in operation about ten
car leads of coal per day will be turned ont.
Mr. Mackey is highly elated over the pros
poets OF the Southeastern.
President N. E. Ingalls,. of the Cincinnati,
Indianapolis, st. Louis and Chicago Road, is
Of the opinion that the crop yield will bs
very heavy along the line of the Big -Four
this year.
Mr. n. K. Elliot. Master Of Transports
ton of the Vandslis, has issued an order to
engineers of passenger trains Nos. and 5,
the limited, that the rate of speed through
Brazil must not exceed Eve miles per hour.
Il would almost as soon throw q pile OF
dirt in my engine as slack COAL" said al old
engineer 10 reporter yesterday. IAN en-
CINE in which slack IL used makes misera-
bic time and keeps a fireman busy when he
should be ringing the bell. II only for
eoonomy'B sake, railroad should use good
hard coal. 1t a good deal cheaper than
slack in the long run. There was time
when nearly all OF the Indianapolis roads
used this miserable stuff, but the greater
portion of them now burn solid COAL"
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
Death OF Kate II, nTusIey.

FoRT PLAIN, n. Y, April 1O.-Ksts F.
Ausley died yesterday. She had been lying
in comatose condition for several days,
otherwise there wss no change from her gen.
eral condition. Death has been expected at
any time, but she gave no indication of it
until the last moment. She had kept up
her courage from mere will power in the
hope of recovery. There is no doubt that
from the 18th day of May, 1891, till the day
before Than sgiving last she did not eat
anything. Upon that day she experienced q
peculiar sensation like the breaking away of
something in her st0msch, and siace then
she has been able to take q little nourish-
ment in the shape Of wine OF whey. She vas
very much emaciated, and weighed SCARCELY
twenty FIVE pounds.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
Destructive Flames.

MARION, Ind, April To-day about II
o'clock the two-story frame dwelling house
of +. and C. Martin on Adams street be-
tween Ninth and Tenth streets, was partially
destroyed by fire. Loss about 800; fully
insured in the Hartford. The building was
occupied by tenants. Defective fue was the
cause. The dwelling OF William Hogan,
near by, was considerably damaged by the
same fire. Fully insured in the Springfield
+. and II.
At $50 o'clock this evening the wood
house of G. d. Bradford was destroyed by
fire and came near burning his dwelling.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
Madison Politics and the Postonice.

Special to the Sentinel.
MADISON, Ind. April 10.-Politics, which
have been almost dead, are being revived !:
oil is being poured on the smouldering
embers and soon everything will be ablazs
and awaken the politicians to the call, for
next month will be held a city election. The
Democracy will hold their primary conven-
ton on the goth. So far it seems VIM. II.
Rogers will have no opposition for the NOM
ination of City Treasurer, although it was
thought at ore time that 81 G. Pogue would
make the race, but he has contsnted himself
with being the nominee for Water Works
Trustee. John Andy Zuch is the only Dsm.
ocrat who has announced himself for City
Clerk, and IN all probability he will be NOM
mated unanimously. Marshal Calvin Cisco,
who has held the Office for several years, is
again IL the field opposed by Martin Gavin.
q young man of Irish descent. The Second
Ward, which is the stronghold Of the Democ-
racy, has been represented in Council last
year by j. x. Bartram, q free and fearless
Democrat, who always voted in Council ac-
cordipg to the dictates of his own conscience
and for the interest OF the taxpayers.
He should be renominsted. William Bersch,
wants the nominations, and it Ia said dark
boss" is now lying in ambush ready to jump
out at the last moment and try and get the
nomination. The Republicans have as yet
made no announcements, except John G.
Moore, the present City Clerk, will be a can
didste again for denomination, and will per-
haps get ii unanimously. They have set no
day yet for their convention. and while the
attention is being turned toward tbs city
election not much Is being said regarding
the Postmsstership, yet il is evident great
deal OF quist work is being done. The pres
emit sspirants are M. A. Barnett of the Her.
aid Captain John Kirk, who has represented
the First Ward in the Council for over a
quarter OF q century; Captain Charles David,
commander OF the steamer City OF Madison,
and Mr.. Rolla Doolittle, who served under
Buchanan. Colonel James III. Woolford,
Secretary of the Madison Insurance Com.
psny, il a candidate for State Bank Exam
iner. He is very competent man for the
position. He was delegate to the Chicago
Convention and attended the Inauguration.
We were told the other dsv that it was all
fixe6-Coionel Woolford would be Bank
Examiner and M. A. Barnett Postmaster,
but that is all talk. We don't think any one
has any positive assurance yet OF any posi-.
ton, therefore We patiently await further
Developments.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
Two Persons Killed by the Breaking OF
an Iron Bridge.

CoSNELLsvILLE, Pa. April 1o.-Last night
the iron bridge over Indian Creek, eight
miles east Of here, on the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad, broke down, precipitating
coke train of seventeen cars into the water,
twenty-five feet below. The engine and
seventeen cars were completely demolished,
and two brothers, II. II. and Benz amin Ful-
Ter, respectively conductor and brakeman,
were billed. The accident is believed TO
have been caused bv the high water washing
away one Of the abutments.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11

probably no field In the State was entirely
bare OF snow. Reports n de since the snow
melted off and received April 7, 8 and Q,
show 1913 per cent. In the southern part of
the State, compared with an average crop.
The present acreage as estimated in Ncvem-
Der is 1,454 .o59 or about per cent less than
was harvested in 1884.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-04-11
To Be Installed.

The installation of Rev. NJ L. Hsiues,
psstor-eiect of the Fret Presbyterian Church.
will take place Sunday evening at 1870
O'Clock. Rev. ]. A. Rondthsler will preach
the sermon; Rev. DIR. futile. OF Wabash Col.
lege. will give the charge to the pastor, and
Rev. DR.. Hay the charge to the people.