davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20
New Iberia Enterprise.
AROUND THE WORLD.

their profession in Louisville, KY.
fifty years ago, only three are living
at this time.
Rel, the half.breed rebel in North
West Canada, has been completely
defeated and subseq uentIy captured
by Gea. Middleton.
The Malone postmasters in the
rural districts of Virginia are bein g
replaced by decent Democrats to
the tune of 100 per day. :.
May 10th train was wrecked at
Eagle Pass, caused by a washout,
Chas. Mills, the Engineer, was bur
ried under the engine and horribly
scalded by steam.
The Chicago authorities have laid
down 7lS miles of underground wire
for telegraphic Purposes, to which
the Western Union will add 500 and
the Baltimore and Ohio 25O.
The late John w. Garrett left his
children large fortunes: Robert has
Sl5,OOO,OOO; T. Harrison $l0,OOO,-
600 and Mary $4,000 year. His
eldest son is in an insane asylum.
Two Troy men have invented a
machine which is said to turn out
"a, ,0Oe e4ssrfect matcSes pei minute,
and it is expected to reach 15,OOO,.
600 in ten hours. 1t is believed the
invention will revolutionize the
match making industry
Max Muller has calculated that at
the Close of the next two centuries
there will be in the world $3.50, 900
people speaking the Italian langut
age. 72,571,OOO tho French, l57,.
100000 the German, 400, ,2S6 900
the Spanish, and 1887, 1856, 900 the
English.
The council Of Catholic Bishops
which lately met in Baltimore to
select a site for the new Catholic
University to which Messrs. Colwell
contributed 100000, have chosen
one near the city of Washington,
near the Soldiers Home, in a beau.
tifn: and healthy neighborhood.
King Hum bert and Queen Mar.
guerita are not in as bad odor with
their subjects as are the members of
the royal family OF. Russia. They
car ride around in an open carriage
Rome or Naples without
being interviewed by packages of
dynamite or other death dealing exI
plosives.
For the seventeen States of Eur.
npe the total of the armies on
peace footing is 2,529, ,532 men.
Their wages at 62 cents per day
would, leaving out holidays. he
s474, 1O2, 1875, and add to these the
;otal of the war budgets, which is
9508, 1863, $40, the total loss suffered
,y Europe annually on account of
Ter armies is $9s2. .574, ,26O. A costly
indeed.
just before Christmas the yacht
olanthe with three men left the
'ay at Victoria, Australia and was
ever after seen. On the Goth of
he same month huge white shark
gas caught at village near Mel.
onrne. In its nav was found a
uman hand, some rags, broken
vooden pipe and gold watch, and I
he letter article was recognized as
to one of the men on the {
olanthe. <
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20
VOLUME I--NUMBER 81.

1t is now believed that the trou.
bic between England and Russia
has been settled on a basis satisfac.
tory to both parties.
Mr. James Russell Lowell paid a
visit to Queen Victoria on the 10th
and returned to receive and welcome
his successor, Mr.. Phelps.
Over 400 persons have been in>
occulated with cholera microcobes
by DR.. Ferran, in the province of
Valencia, Spain. AS a preventive,
the new system is said to be entire.
ly successful and the epidemic is
disappearing. DR.. Ferrand will soon
visit England.
When the Anglo>Russian diff
Guilty is over the Czarina will visit
the Princess of Wales in England,
The Gar has sent Gen. Kamaroff
a sword of honor. The handle is of
gold and tbickIy studded with dia-
monds. An autograph letter accom-
panied the sword.
The people of Afghanistan expect
England will avenge the defeat of
the Afghans by Russia, or indems
nifty the Ameer for his losses.
The basis of the Anglo. Russian
agreement appears to consist in the
Neutral Zone, in favor Of a direct
boundary between Russia and Aft
ghanistan.
The Russian minister at Pek;n ;s
much concerned over the English
occupation of Quelpart. Vladivos'
took is closed to foreign vessels un-
less brought in by Russian pilots.
) There are rupors prevalent and
Widespread that there is hitch in
the negotiations for peace now going
on between Russia and England.
The tone of Mr.. GladstOne's Organ,.
the Daily News, would indicate that
negotiations might be interrupted
at any moment. There are vague
rumors of renewed activity in the,
war and navy departments, but as
the budget has to be voted upon it
may be a political maneuvre TO-
carry out certain measures in par,
lament.
It is reported on good authority.
that the representatives of France,
and China have signed q protocol
)f peace at Tien Tsin.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20
lew Iberia Business Directory.

ew Iberia Business Directory.
EE, JAMES A., Exchange on New York
land New Orleans bought and sold.
D ENOUDET, p l. Insurance-Fire, Ma
Urine, Tornado and Lightning.
DERRY, K s, Attorney at Law; Office,
opposite the Court-Housc.
OELAHOUSSAYE L b, Notary Public,
Doiiice, opposite the Court-House.
kXTEBB JOHN, General Bricklayer. Or
Nv ders left at residence, Main street,
somptly attended to.
lECKMANN, II. IT., General Merchan-
ydise, Main street. Dealer in wood also.
EyY DAVID, dry goods, clothing,
khoes. hats, ETC., Main, cor. bridge, st.
ECoURr, H., Barber, corner Main and
JBridge streets. Hair cutting and
naving done in the most artistic style.
EBERT, ODlLLON, Barber, Bazus' old
lstand, Main street. Hair cutting and
layjng done in the best and latest style.
Il OBERTSON, j. G. NJ, Main street,
Ohouse furnishing goods, fancy and sta
q groceries.
RENTEL, MRS. NJ, Dress Maker, cor
saef Main and Weeks Sts., New Iberia.
10 sewing neatly done. Prices low.
EyALLAHAN Il LEWIS, steam cistern
hctory and moulding mill. Send for
- list.
0AILY, W II, contractor and builder,
plans and specifications on application.
dem left with Callahan 4 Lewis or post
loo box 1(6.
ICY HOTEL, formerly Park House,
lrH, r. Florimont proprietor, meals Mt
Aours and most comfortable rooms.
RIA HOTEL, Main street, L Bazus,
Gspsietor.
HkEAUX 4 RENOUDET Attorneys at
'Aw, Office, corner of Main and Julia
IL, upstairs.
!dE LADIES' BAZAAR, Mrs. K. G. Sntton,
nenionable millinery and ladies' white
kid gloves, laces, xephyrs, velvets,
nd satlns, trimmings and laces.
9R1KSA [. A., N. D., Physician, sur
- eoa aud Accoschemr, residence, WASH |
~ 12fect, opposite Methodist church.
AuGM1N BROS, upper Main street,
,9,ly and staple groceries and house |
~. INNING goods. Also lumber yard with |
~ lumber Of all kind.
luBuS JULES, Photographic Gallery,
upper Main street. Photographs made |
no instantaneous process and finished |
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20

Justices of the Peace and Constables-1st
Yard, (Jeanerctte,) l. J Brown, VIM
kanton Patontvillc-D b Mignes, Vol
aire Ganthreaux I'd Wards B Roane,
chile Frilot; Sd Ward-Oscar Olivier, }
! Fontenette lth Ward--A. f. Dugas,
>Gr1es Dugas; 9Th Ward AdolnAeiSegura,
~. q Mlgin; 9th Ward, d101b((fc
nIes Dubus, BENZ Keller, Jr, Ozeme IA
ID, Edward Bontte; 7th Ward Homer
(1gues, Eloi Migues; Sth Ward Thomp-
y Caldwell, Robert Gadison.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20
Official Directory.

40 Uu;i,d States Senators-R. l.. Gibson, B.
,ro. Jonas.
'ress Representatire-ThirdC Congressional Dis
SEND Eict composed of the parishes of Ibervillc,
Ian ~ xscepsion, Assumption, Lafourche, Terrc-
xonne. st. Mary Iberia, Nermilion, Lafay-
o tte. St. Martin, Calcasieu and Cameron,
Edward J. Gay. p. o. address Plaquemine,
10.
NO State Senator-Twelfth Senatorial Dis
'I' rict composed Of Lafayette, Vermilon,
IBERIA, and St. Martin, Chas d. Callery.
shcfn O. address, Lafayette, La.
District Jndgo-Twenty-first Judicial
ICE wit district, composed of Iberia and St. Mar
l in 4 In, F. L. Gates, New iberia, La. Regular
the pr1ns Jury-First Monday in January
in a. nd first Monday in May. Civil-First
9th Monday in March and first Monday in
le pre- November.
t 81 District 1ttorney-C. Homer Mouton, St.
onse, dartinsville, La.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20
PARISH OFFICERS

PARISH OFFICERS
.............J. A. Provost.
Vherif'. .................... ..P. A. Veazey.
slerk of Court. "A. J. Wakefield.
!oroner. DIR. Geo. p. Minvielle.
|ssessor and Registrar. Robert Brown.
letnrning Officer. ..... Alfred G. Barnard.
hrish Attorney. ....~.J. A. Breaux.
hrish Treasurer. ....... james l.. Burke.
)Aicial Journal. d. New Iberia Enterprise.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20

School Bodrd-Prcsident, James A. Lee;
scretary, Vim II Burke; Members, Felix
stout, A l. Monot, John I White, p
Renoudet, II ADcrouen, Robt Olivier,
-. Regular meetings held
first Saturdays of January, April, July
ID October.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20

Police Jwy-President Dudley Avery !;
hcretary, l.. b. Delahousraye Members
7 Cade, J A Decuir, l. A Bernard,
A Der0uen, II Steckler, Sr, l. A.,
|upuy, Robt Olivier. Regular meeting
we, second Saturday of each month.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20

y RENTEI4, MRS. NJ, Dress-Maker, cor
A5nar Main and Weeks Sts., New Iberia.
in aewing neatly done. Prices low.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1885-05-20

EBERT, ODlLLON, Barber, Bazus' old
1stand, Main street. Hair cutting and
laying done in the best and latest style.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
THE INCENTIVE.

The newspapers are very much pat
10 il to find an incentive for The pois-
oning of Walkup by his wife, al Fan
poria. Why may i. not have been re-
vcngc: II Is said that She is Young
and very beautiful, n true type of
southland loneliness, with touch OF
Wal!sup became completely infatuated
with her and TO gain her represented
himself rs being very wealthy. Her
mother. 10 make sure of his financial
standing. visited Emporia before the
marriage, ut which time II is said that
Walkup showed her about the city.
pointing out this, that and the other
properties as belonging To him. offer
ing. il * said, to make her deed of
one very FIVE residence. Now, if this
Z so, the girl was badly fooled and
instead of getting an old man of great
wealth she found she had IN old man
and poverty. From what we gather
from the papers ii seems that his farm
was morteaged for all it was worth
and that the house he lived in was not
his own bmt belonged to his daughter,
and that, in fact, he was practically
bankrupt. OF course his young wife
was not long in finding all this ont.
and that she had sold her young lite
but that she had been not only chea
ell out of the consideration expected,
but out of all that life had 10 offer for
her Men have taken the life of Others
who have dcfrauded them of paltry
dollars in small amounts. 1t may be.
however. that the young woman is
innocent of any crime; we hope it
MAY be So proven. She is very young
and so bears the impress of innocence
on her face that all who see her are AT
once induced TO believe in her inno-
ccncc.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
ATROClOUS.

The Kansas City Times keeps up its
war on the appointment of Brigadier
General VIM. Becker as postmaster at
Marysvillc. OF Mr.. Cleveland's APP
pointments in Kansas, some have been
good. some bad, some indifferent. and
some atrocious. The Times is quite
right in chasing the appointment of
Becker rs atrocious. lie is n brawling.
offensive, ignorant demagoguc. Until
about four wears ago he was a Repub-
iicap OF the most intense order. He
lief; his old party and became Demo
Graf because of the prohibition ques-
ton. The Champion has very little
respect for any Republican who leaves
his party and joins the Democrats. but
il is fair To assume that now and then,
such conversions are based on honest
the Republican party and then
Joins the Democratic party
because of the whisky question. and
that alone. is beneath contempt a
man who has only one principle. one
controlling idea, and that based on his
devotion TO the inalieuable right of
one American citizen To sell whisky to
his fellow citizens, is inefiable skunk
Whatsoever NAV be said of the cranks
on the prohibition side-and some of
them are. we know, unreasonable and
absurd in their demands-there is no
crank so wildly cranky. no crank so
hateful and so Extensively disgusting,
as that variety of 'cranks" who put
the open saloon above every other
idea. and base all their political action
on the supremacy of the saloon. To
this variety of cranks Brig. Gen. VIM.
Becker. L. NJ. of Marysyille, belongs.
Brig. Gen. Becker became Democrat
wholly because the Republican rarity
was not. in his Judgment, the friend |
and champion of the saloon.-Atchi- |
son Champion.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
HOG EPlDEMICS.

The only serious live stock disease
in Kansas this season seems to be
among the hogs. Chambers ha, existed
10 some extent among horses, but has
not become general in even a single
locality. But cholera and other dis
eases have caused heavy losses to pork
dealers. The Troy Chief says of the
disease in Doniphan county:
Hog cholera is now raging in all
parts OF tins county, worse than il was
ever before known. Almost every
farmer has lost heavily, some running
into The hundreds, and some losing
every hog on the place The
hog crop of the county viii
be very limited, the coming fall. We
do not believe that the cause of the
disease or q remedy for il has yet been
discovered. But when remedy is
discovered il will be through expert
mcnt or accident Farmers NAV as
well try everything that is reliably
recommended. They may hit on a
cure; but they can hardly make the
case any worse if they fail. The last
remedy is the following, which we
find in an exchange: Every paper in
the United States ought 10 occasion
ally keep TIE fact before its readers
that burn; corn is a certain and speedy
cure for hog cholera. The best
way is 10 make pile of corn
on the cobs, cfieciualy scorch
IT, and give the affected hogs
free access TO il. This remedy was
discovered by accident by f. f. Locke,
Esq. AT the time his distillerv was
burned in ills county, together with
Il large lot of stored corn. which was
50 much injured as To be unfit for use.
was hauled out and greedily eaten by
the hogs, several of which were dying
daily. After the second day not 2
single hog was lost and the disease en-
tirely disappeared. The remedy has
been tried since in number of cases
and has never failed.
The Atchison Patriot saws of dis
ease in that county:
\ new and strange disease has
broken out among the hogs in Atchi-
son county. which remotely resembles
cholera, but there are many other
symptoms and the farmers will not be-
lieve il Is that disease. The afflicted
hog first becomes drowsy and loses his
appetite, he staggerS and falls down,
the spine is affected, joints of the legs
become rigid, glands of the throat
swell, chokcs up, little or no vomiting
or purging, burning fever sets in,
the hog becomes thirsty but can't
drink much and dies in week or ten
days. Once il gets in a pen il goes
through the entire bunch on the farm.
One farmer saved four out of 20J that
had it. and they lost every vestige of
hair or bristle. The losses already
amount TO hundreds of hogs. and
those that now have the disease will
swell the number to thousands.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
The An. and the Lion.


The Ant having heard that the Lion hat
killed n Hunter AMI picked hi, Bones Sc; out
and journeyci through the Forest until she
met the King OF Beasts After stating what
she had heard the Ant SAID:
at fills me with sadness and sorrow &
know that Of you shall Proceei TO mako
your Future conduct my Special Mission
Al the Desire Of the Ant the Lion accom-.
panied her Home, Ths Young Ants an
noyei kim ani he k:l,eI them by the score.
The Bse;.es, who were Fr.en : OF the Ants
came on viii 10 BE- snapped Up Wishing
to see how tee Ant Hill was constructed. the
Lon in one mcmsnt made wreck OF the
Labor Of Weeks Finally. when the Phil.
aEthr0pic Ant kai several timss Narrowly
escaped with her Life she felt TO exo,aim:
-Begoae with YOU back q your Hauntsl
As Wicked Lion you may now and then
Siay a Hunter, tut a. Ea.ormei Beast
YOU will certainly lie the Death of this
Whole ColonyF
Mora!-Tas Tramp who i; ;aSea in FOR the
N.sl. cause :a1re Aaxie;y than tia dozen
s.tsa -..,c IN the fsnca-rorna-s
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

To the Editor of the Eagle:
la recent issue ofyour paper. an6
also in the Beacon of Sept. End, ap,
pcared communications relative Ia the
fine art hall and the grounds of the
Arkansas Valley Agricultural society
in which the writers complain that The
building for the exhibits in fine arts,
such as paintings, photographs etc, are
not sufficient. They also make some
suggestions rs TO the manner of rails
ing a sufficient sum TO put up an addi-
ton.
As matter OF fact the small build
ing that was used last year for fine
arts is too small and we
shall be under the necessity
this year of placing some OF
the exhibits in the other halls, unless
we can secure sufficient amount TO
put en- an addition.
The managers do not feel justified
in cxpending the amount necessary TO
put up suitable addition. II was
suggested by the writer that more
stock should be taken by our city
frierds. This is the legitimate way 10
raise money for that purpose, and it
has been the aim of the directory 10
expend in improvements on the
grounds all the money received for
the sale of shares of stock. and they
have done so. and even the amount of
earnings and net proceeds OF each
years exhibition have been devoted
10 that purpose. The authorized capital
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

stock of the society is $1,000, divided
into 1000 shares of s. each. Only
one-half Of the number of shares have
been sold, and 500 shares remaining
unsold. 1t certainly is matter of in
terest 10 every citizen of Sedgwick
county to do all they can to further
the interests of this society, as it has
for its aim ond object the encourage
ment of agricultural interests in our
county. This department of industry
cannot be ignored or overlooked with
out being detrimental 10 our thrift
and growth Is great commercial CEN
ter of our fertile southwest. Rail-
roads and trunk lines are rapidly
reaching cut their grea; thorough
fares TO cur valley and city, show
ing the abiding faith that
the public has in our future
as the great central point of this part
of our state, and unless we endeayor
10 keep pace with their public i'm
provements, our golden opportunity
will pass 10 some other point, for
railroads alone will not build us up in
wealth and prosperity. Agricultural
Interests must not be neglected in our
rapid strides towards making Wichita
the first city of Kansas. We con-
hlcnily trust that every merchant.
mechanic and citizen of our city will
carefully consider the matter. and will
invest in one or more shares of stock
IN our society so as TO enable us to
erect sufficient buildings on the
grounds of the fair for the accommo-
datiOn of all exhibits that will be Of
fcred at our exhibition on the 9Th
TO 9Th of October.
In view Of the foregoing the society
will wait on our citizens and give
them an opportunity 10 subscribe for
shares of stock and become more
fully identified witE the enterprise.
The indications at present are that
we will have an immense display this
year. Let everyone wake up to the
occasion and be prepared 10 meet The
demand. Respectfully,
ID. a. MITCHELL, Sec'y.
Wichita, September 3, 1885.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

The judging horse oy It's looks
was illustrated few years ago in
Philade lhia. Goldsmith Maid al the
height of her glory. for joke. was
taken from her quarters through a
back street, led to a public place, and
put up at auction, the spectators bid
ding in good faith until the price was
run up 10 S3i. when some one con-
nected with the stable bid SIS, the
hammer fell, and she wss led away.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
COLD FACTS.

The commercial relation Of kansa.
City TO southern Kansas is one of tho
matters in which we ought to consider
the coolest and stubbornest facts. The
fancy that Kansas City l. the trade
center and distributing point for tho
state of Kansas must not be allowed
10 close our eyes to the two facts that
the rapidly growing southern counties
OF Kansas are not trading in Kansas
City largely.-kansas City Times.
True enough. The rapidly growing
southwest counties are trading largely
in Wichita.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

The Emporia News has distinguish
ed itself during the progress of The IN
vcsiigation of the Walkup case
Atchison Champion.
The News evidenced enterprise in
lis treatment of the celebrated case
such as would nave done no discTedi;
10 the largest metropolitan journal.
The EAGLE is under obligations TO
that paper for 4 special, covering the
findings OF the coroner and the con-
clusions of The Jury.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

North Main street. In the Third Wara, q
freeman's livery stable, On North Topeka,
avenue. In the Fourth ward, ct Abe smith Z
carpenter shop, on North Main street. In the
fifth Ward, at o1ce Of E. d. Seaman, souih
side Of Chicago avenue
The following named electors shall e ~
iucges OF said election in the several w q
said city, ~ follows Hrst Ward. ". A. Issd.
well, Charles Schnitxler and Thomas Jewell
second Ward, c. y. Garrison. B. r. Watson
and ID. =. Mckinney Third ward, ID. A.
Mitchell, T. p. Hale and J. p. Furionx Fourth
Mafu; . n Alley, Ben Fisher and John Stew
art Fifth Ward. p. Middleton, Sol Fiesche,
and Z. d. Seaman.
The following named electors Of said city
shall act as clerks of said election in their re-
specfive wards. namely; Fir. wari, W p
stem and George kayser- Second wari. Roher,
Guthrie, Sr.. and &. l. Adams Third Wari
Charles A Freeman and II. l.. Peck Fourth
Ward, Nelson McClee and F. Sommers. FifSh
Wart, John r Gould and n. c. smith
Witness nv hand as mSyor Of the city OF
Wichita, this ssth day of July. A. D. ISIS
Attest: Mayor
WI GREKN. City Clerk.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
A Piece of Evidence
Chicago Tines

A piece Of evidence in . Qaetee breach-of-
promise case Was . cu5 with an ofer
CT marriage written On il One night
while the defendant was holding TIE plant
IFS hand and whispering fervid words he
popped the question in manuscript on the
smooth linen at hsr wrist Shs was senti-
mental or shrevd enough to keep that
article out Of the wash, and now Is l. Of
practical valua
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

J.. y. Maynard has paper in Th2
Current of September 9TH entitled
Owing, Pen in Hand" which has been
suggested by the death of General
Grant. He gives accounts of the
deaths, under similar circumstances
of other men who have been eminent
in history
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04
Than ing the SON OF Mar.

EEWET'lItFF f'II fsIlI9sT
4 bright little fellow about years OLD
standing in front of The Globe Office irrn.-
diately after the volunteers had passei
hailed a redcoat coming from the east with
the question, Are yen q grenaiisrr No,
my boy, | am the only representative Of the
Qaebec corps present" Were You a
fshteri' Yes The wee chap then
promptly pu: his little hand in tia, Of the
stalwart son Of Mars and shaking il said /:
Thank you for fighting for nv country
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

Rev. DIR. Leonard, the Methodist
preacher who is running as the prohi-
bition candidate for governor of Ohio,
is 10 be requested by his congregation
TO choose between religion and poll
ties, and 10 give up one or the other.
Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1884-1886, 1885-09-04

Moreover, Kansas City would be
greatly benefited by concentration
of the Gould interests here.-K. C..
Times.
Undoubtedly. So FAR as Mr.. Gould
has concentrated at Wichita the bene-
fits have been undoubted.