davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
THE COURT RECORD.
Court OF Common PIeas-Judge To
rance.


Court OF Common Pleas-Judge Tor
rance.
This court came in yesterday morning at
10 o'clock.
The jury in the case of Yale & Bryan
against Philander Ferry and wife gave
verdict for the defendants with costs. The
suit was brought to recover bill of $3.50,
but as it was proven that over six years had
passed since the last charge it was therefore
necessary for the jury to find for the defend
ants according to the statute of limita-
ton.
The case of Patten & Williams VS.. John
Clancy was taken up. 1t is an action to re-
cover $3.50 damages for injuries alleged to
have been done to the plaintiffs team in
Meriden by collision with the defendants
team. The plaintiff also asks the court to
triple the amount, under statute which al
lows such proceeding
Court adjourned until this morning at 10
o'clock.
City Court - Criminal Side - Judge
DeRing.
March 18-William H. Doyle, drunk,
judgment suspended, resisting officer, 50
fine, Sc. Is costs; James E. Warnock, theft,
bond called; Joseph Osborn, trespass on
cars, nolle; John Sullivan, trespass on cars,
same; Edward Allen, non-support of wife,
bond called; Michael Corners, breach of the
peace, judgment suspended; Charles Addle-
hurst, breach of the peace, discharged.
Court Notes.
Samuel E. Knox, of No. 4S Hudson street,
| was the bondsman for Edward Allen, who
was arrested for not supporting his wife
February %. The bond was called in the
City court yesterday morning The bond in
the theft case of the student, Warnock, was
also called and forfeited.
The hearing in the case of Conducto,
| George Pierce, who is charged with embezzle-
ment from the West Haven horse railroad
was continued by Justice Savage, of West
| Haven, yesterday morning to Saturday
morning at $50 o'clock. Lawyer Blyden
burgh appeared for the accused and asked te
Lave the bonds reduced from 5000 to $1O0
| The court refused to reduce them.
| Adelphi Social Club.
The Adelphi Social club gave their thirt
musicale and reception last night with tn.
following programme, No. 2 being given wei
by boy of only eight years:
Clara johnson and Theresa Metzger.
| ?. Violin solo-Stradella. Observation-Disclosures. Flotov
| Max Leichter.
Theresa Kahn
Ne''s Ida Johnson '''''''
5. Violin solo-Barcarole ...................s pho
| Albert Steinert
| w. ~ Charlas n Howe and NJ 0sterai '''''
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
H. H. 0Ids A. co.'s PIES.

Everybody in this city and nearly every
body in this State has heard of the celebrat-
ed pies made by the above well known firm
But while knowing that Olds' pies are kept
for sale by nearly all grocers and bakers
and that in order to supply the demand
large numbers must of necessity be manufac-
tured each day, few are aware of the vast ex-
tent of the business. The average quantity
daily will exceed five tons, and prodigious as
this amount is, the demand is steadily in
creasing. From all parts of Connecticut and
as far north as the Canada line in Vermont,
as well as in Massachusetts, and New York
States, the orders come, and in those Sec
lions pies are sent each day. It is mystery
to dealers how pies SO excellent in quality
and so large as Olds' famous pies are can be
sold at so low price as they are retailed for.
But the fact remains, and they are sold as
cheaply as the poorer grades. No wonder
that the trade has reached such vast proper
tions and that the demand is continuously
becoming greater. Verify this is country
of pie-eat ers.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Excitement i'm a Bridgeport shop

A cartridge exploded in the hand-loading
room of the cartridge shop, Bridgeport, yes
terday. It was being loaded in a press. 1t is
thought that spark from this ignited pan
of powder, which caused the flashing of an
other. The accident made great deal of
smoke and caused a general alarm. The
man at the press was not injured by the ex-
plsding cartridge and he got away before the
powder burned. Assistant Superintendent
A. J. Hobbs said that this was the first acct
dent of the kind that had happened there
and this was not due to carelessness. The
pans of powder were in closed box, which
was back of the man charging the cartridge.
Some iniammable material from the cart
ridge must have penetrated the box and ig
nited the powder. About a pound and
half of powder was burned
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

On April Is general holiday will be OBJ
served among all the Germans in the United
States. That is the anniversary of the death
of President Lincoln. In this city exercises
will be held in Turn Hall and Rev. DIR. K1ae-
berg will probably speak. In Springfield.
ILL.,, the home of the martyr President, about
two hundred German societies will gather
and march to his grave and floral wreaths
One from every German society in the
States-will be sent with which
Tn decorate the grave,
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Y. M. C. A.
Valuable Address by DIR. Ayres on
Physical Reverence.

valuable Address by DIR. Ayres on
Physical Reverence.
DIR. Ayres gave an interesting practical
talk to the Y. M. G. A. last evening. His
subject was "Physical reverence" The
speaker gave a very able and useful "practi-
cal TALK on the powerful relation of mind
and body. Beside the communication be-
tween every part of the body and the brain,
on the healthful action of which so much de-
ponds, there is the sympathetic system which
is independent of the brain. Its function is
to link every part of the body to every other
part. The richness of its ramifcations is in
COMPREHENSIVE. This system controls the
thought. When one part of the body is
weake ned the mind or brain
is weakened, therefore the truth
OF the saying that mans re-
Iieion depends oftentimes on his stomach,
If we degrade the body we degrade the mind,
therefore it is not right to indulge the sex
ual passion, for, though the physical evil may
be of small consequence, the soul is de-
graded, and the mind gradually becomes
more and more impregnated with impure
thought By indulgence man becomes the
brute, he is lowered from the highest to the
lowest plane. If the mind can be controlled,
the body can also be controlled.
DIR. Ayres condemned the use of
whiskey as an evil, except incidentally, and
the use of tobacco, though a lesser evil,
force. The address was closed with few
examples which have come under the person
al professional experience of the speaker.
There was large attendance of young men,
who listened to the remarks of DIR. Ayres
with great attention.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
A MfddIebuFV Will.

Middlebury, which was recently admitted to
probate, bequeathed the homestead with fur
niture and several acres of land to Rose
Spinklin, Mr.. Boughton's housekeeper, with
81, 500. The woman's nine-year-old son gets
$500 and the Congregational Ecclesiastical So
ciety of Middlebury 500. There is bequest
of 800 to foreign missions, one of 5000 to
the Connecticut Missionary society and one
of 800 to the Connecticut Bible society. For
sick and disabled ministers of the Congrega-
tional church of Connecticut there is left $50
and the remainder of the estate goes to the
heirs-at-law. Marcus DeForest, jr., of Mid
dlebury, is appointed executor by the will
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Trinity church Rehabilitation.

The rededication of Trinity church takes
place this morning, services opening at II
o'clock. Rev DR.. HARDWOOD will preach the
commemorative discourse. The occasion
will be one of deep interest The music will
be especially fine by the full choir of twelve
voices. The organ and an orchestra of nine
pieces selected from Thomas will assist
Jubilate by Tours, arranged by De Bella;
Morgan's TIE Deum; Offertory, King all glori-
Gus, by Barnby. The choir are busy rehears-
ing their Easter music which will be very
fine.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
I'm Rirmtngham.

John R. Johnson's railroad hack, which is
so familiar to the residents of the town, was
propelled from the New Haven depot in Bir-
mingham to the top of the hill Monday night
at an alarmingly rapid rate. People on the
street looked on in amazement to see them
travelling. But it soon became apparent that
the horses attached to the hack had run away
and the driver was left some distance in the
rear of the lively moving team. At the time
of the runaway there was large number of
teams on Main street, but fortunately there
was no collision. Officer Gaynor, almost at
the risk of his life, stopped them in front ot
@. E. Goes drug store.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

On Saturday and Monday, March 21st and
23d respectively, we shall give to every pur-
chaser of half a pound of tea and one pound
of coffee a handsome decorated eight-inch
Opaque china cake plate Best goods at
lowest prices Satisfaction guaranteed OF
money returned.
CENTENNIAL AMERICAN TEA Co. 1868 State ST.,
Pioneers of low prices and fine goods.
s-We lead, but never follow.
mh16 MThur&S
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
The Naugatuck Rubber Shoe Make,

The Naugatuek Rubber Shoe Makers.
The attempts at compromise between the
Goodyear Rubber company, of Naugatuck,
and the strikers have failed to affect any
thing. The company expects to shut down
on April list SO that it is probable that the
men will not return to work on any terms.
The number of strikers is about 1870. The
cause of the strike is not definitely known.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Virgins, Latest.

If you would be fortified against the eff
feets of Virgins great blow get bottle of
Borazel at once This delightful application
acts like magic on o. fresh cold in the head.
Cold sores disappear at its touch like SHOWS
in April sunshine. At least Sc say many
who have tried It.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Those who Speculate

in stocks, grain, provisions or oil appreciate
the. advantages offered by a commission
house that does not charge interest or carry
ing rates, that accepts margins of per cent.
and upwards, that deals in lots of ten shares
and upwards, and that only holds the Gus
toner for what he actually puts up. This is
the plan of T. Brigham Bishop & Co., New
Haven officeL77S Chapel street.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Discounts During the Exhibttfon.

Large sales from Mr.. Cutters regular stock
are being made, as during his exhibition he
is selling cabinets, easels, tables and pedes-
tails at % per cent. discount, and framed pic
lures and elegant brie- -brac at from IS to
90 per cent. discount. An elegant and valu-
able stock of goods with prices SO exceeding
ly low makes a brisk business for Mr.. Cutler
and a profitable one for the buyers. The
exhibition is free to all visitors and continues
till the 31st inst, at which time also the dis
count sale closes. CUTTERS ART STORE
MO
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Thursday, march no, 1885.

NEW ADVERTISEMENTS TODAY
Auction Sale of Harnesses-7S3 Chapel Street.
Apples-Canal Freight Yard
Baking Fowder-koyal Baking ro"u0i w.
Books-At Northrops. an
Business Chance--f- .. BOX olf. ,,,,
Business Lively-Beers' Photograph 1aiery'
0ephalgia AT Druggists
Discounts varts Cutler
EscaIrial Silks-Wilcox & Co.
Easter Eggs-tN arts Cutler.
Eor Rent Tenement-749 State Street
Tor Rent-House-W. c. Warren.
For Rent-Tenement-T q sloan q Son.
For Rept-Tenement-S Lyon Street
For Rent-House-Will 5. Wheeler.
Tor Rent-TeneIperit- 1862 Meadow street.
FOR Rent-House-B l.. Lambert.
For Sale-Farm--P. s. NanViie
For -Mare-This Office.
Great Reductinfl-At RoihnSNnS.
hunts Remedy-At Druggists ~, ,,:.,-
T,alla Rookn Culture Con- Etlny-R w: beyrlck.
lewis, Red Jacket Btters-At Druggists.
Moore's Kalsorn Finish-396 State Street
Nsnpatuck Railroad Stock-Bunnell & Scranton.
Oranges and Lemons-D. M Welch q Son.
Richmond Cigarettes Alien q Uihuel'
Salvation Oil-At Druggists
Steady Employment-W. " hldoutcc
Tools and Machinery-t Nahfey q ~.
To Suit The Times-DoollttIe q 5nilIPs'
Wanted-C hambermaid- Wall Street
Wanted-Rooms--E.J J. =
wanted-Situation-C c. s.
Wanted-Situation-11 Asylum oUree1
Wanted-Situation-8 SO Greene street.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

Hoods Sarsaparilla is prepared by c: L.
Hood & Co., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass
who have thorough knowledge of pharma-
ey, and many years practical experience in
the business. 1t is prepared with the great
est skill and care, under the direction of the
men who originated it. Hence Hoods Sar-
sar . lila may be depended upon as a thor
cukhiy pure, honest and reliable medicine.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
WEATHER RECORD.
INDICATIONS FOR TO-DAY.

INDICATIONS FOR TO-DAY.
WAR DEP ARTAENr,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIeNAL SERVICE
wAsHINGroN d. c., March 10. 1855 A. NJ
For NewEngland, partly cloudy weather and local
SHOWS northerly winds, becoming variable, gener-
ally warmer.
For the vicinity of New York, warmer, fair wealth
or followed by local SHOWS.
For the Middle States, fair weather in southern
portions partly cloudy weather. light SHOWS
For Friday, fair weather is indicated in the Mid
die States.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
To Picture Buyers.

Any person who wishes to buy really good
pictures should improve the opportunity of
fered by the exhibition now in progress at
my gallery. The pictures are the works of
many of the most eminent artists. Buyers
should consider the advantage of having
these pictures exhibited at point SO conven-
lent that they may see them many times be-
fore deciding and thus be sure that they will
be permanently pleased with their purchases
mis- st EvARTs CUTLER
Majors cement for repairing broken arti-
cles Majors leather cement and rubber ce-
ment for repairing rubber and leather. m2tf
See johnson & Bros adv't on Sd page
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

The South Congregational church, Bridge
port, has just received a new bell, costing
81 800, upon which is inscribed the verse
from Tennyson, ''Ring out the old, etc.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Formerly of nIIddlebury.

The Rev. G. b. Richardson, aged eighty
one, died in Geneva, N. Y, of pneumonia,
March 10. Mr.. Richardson was the last sur
vivor of the family of Nathaniel Richardson,
late of Middlebury, and brother of the Rev.
NJ s. Richardson, D. D., late of Bridgeport,
and Mrs. Nancy Bronson of this city, recent
" deceased
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
A Twofold object.

Mr.. Cutler has two objects in giving his
annual exhibition of paintings. One is to
cultivate the taste of the public and give
pleasure to his numerous visitors; the other
to sell the pictures and thus increase the
number of creditable works of art in New
Haven. mis- 3t
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Easter Cards.

Perhaps it is not strange that most people
prefer to buy their Easter cards at Cutters.
The reason probably is because his stock is
better selected than can be found elsewhere
SO buyers are suited with less perplexity
Visit the exhibition of paintings and buy
your Easter cards at CUTTERS ART STORE.
MIC st
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Auctfon Sale of Harne.sas

At 7S3 Chapel street, in the old Register
building there will be manufacturers auc-
ton sale of harnesses, blankets, whips and
halters. The goods are frst-class and the
sale will doubtless be largely attended
Horsemen are particularly invited to visit
the store, great bargains will be offered
Sales each afternoon at 2 o'clock and even
ings at Z. Sale begins this afternoon. See
adv
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
To tho Duhufn

If you want fine sugar cured and bone
less ham, we by all means recommend you to
go to the Peoples grocery store, 382 State
street, and purchase one. They are simply
delicious in flavor, and in every particular
superior goods. m1S3t
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Primary Sabbath school Teachers I'm
Gnunef1.

The recently formed union of the primary
Sabbath school teachers of New Haven will
meet this afternoon at half-past two at the
rooms of the Young Women's Christian as
sociation, corner Chapel and Brewery streets.
All teachers of small children in Sabbath
schools are invited Future meetings of the
union will be held at the same place until
further notice.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Tools and special Machinery.

F. Cafrey & Co., of No. 10 Artisan
street, the well known manufacturers of
tools and special machinery, dies and
punches, ETC., have every facility for execut-
ing work in the best possible manner. All
work entrusted to them will receive prompt
attention
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

Detective Brewer went to Derby yesterday
forenoon and brought to this city William
Cummings, who about ten days ago took a
team from Keenan's livery stable on Wallace
street
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
To Suit the Times.

We have reduced our rent, reduced our ex-
penses, to be better able to give our friends
good clothes at reduced prices. We will be
found at No. u Orange street.
MIC ct DooLITTLE & PHILLIPS.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

A NeW Church ReII.

The Wooster lodge, F. and A. NJ, worked
three degrees on twenty-seven candidates last
evening at G.. A. R. hall.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

S2,b22 u
In Court of Common Council, City of New Haven,
Read report accepted order passed and assess
ments ordered laid as reported.
Approved March H. 1885.
PAYABLE March 20, 1885,
true copy of record
Attest TlMOIH1 y. ChOWLE4,
mis- 3t City Clerk
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

Salvation Oil kills pain every time. For
cuts, bruises, sprains, strains, burns, scalds
and frostbites it is an infallible cure. Price
only TWENTY-FIVE cents bottle
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
Charles T. Howe and NJ. Osterweis
Yale Divinity school.

Rev. Dr. Burton, of Hartford, will give the
third lecture of his course in the Marquand
chapel this afternoon at o'clock. The pub
lie are invited to attend
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
NOD 1istf EAST ST.. OPP. MYRTLE.
Hamilton Street Sewer Assess

t.. r Il.
Hamilton Street Sewer Assess
ment.
YVyO the Honorable Court of Common Council of
L the City of New Haven:
The Board of Compensation for Assessment of
Sewers and Pavements; to whom was referred FER the
ment of benefits and the apportionment of the cost
of said sewer among the parties therein en-
That they caused reasonable notice to be given to
ali person interested in the said public improve
ment in all respects pursuant to the provisions of
be heard in reference thereto and they fully heard
at the time and place specified in said notice. all
They therefore respectfully recommend the adop-
ton Of the accompanying order
Elijah H FRISBIE, for Assessment of
City of New Haven, February %, 1885.
ordered.That the sum of two thousand six hun
10 6ss 421OO be and is hereby assessed as benefits
upon the following named owners of property on
being proportional and reasonable part of the ex-
of Dery IN an sad fbe
of benefit assessed against each being herein par
ticularly stated, viz:
lula W. Lewis, wife of Henry G. Lewis. rs 50
Celia B. Norton. 80 03
William h Bradley. 1873 IS
J. B. f Manville 9
AeIahTlC olIyer, wife of Ezra Colyer So 50
May E. Baldwin and Francis j. Baldwin, 81 50
Stephen sespf schue 70 $
Anna C. Schmidt. 81 .
Wiiiiam Schroeder 1873 IS
Ebenezer Griffing and William Chapman, Is g
Foster W. Sperry OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES % "
Henry Fl. Olds- OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES 81 "
Margaret McGarrell --..---.--.-.-- - ~ %
Martin Kahrle, estate of......-..-..- % 80
William JonhsLon. Ia chos D woostar a91 ~ ~
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
sad AFFAIR I'm Waterbury.

Sarah Sperry, a maiden lady of Water
bury, wandered away from her home Tues
day night. After much search she was found
yesterday morning dead near Hop brook,
Union City. The body had been in the wa
ter for some time. The cause of the suicide
is not known.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
WOOD
NEW HAVEN WOOD YARD.

Cheapest place in the city to buy wood by the cord
half cord, quarter cord or barrel. Orders by mai
or telephone will receive prompt attention.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

See johnson & Bros. adv't on Sd page.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19
entertainments,
RuNNEII'S MIJSEUM

"Grogan's Reception" is attracting large
audiences at Bunnells Museum. The play is
well rendered.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1885-03-19

An excellent opportunity of seeing the
Boston Museum company will be offered to
the public tonight. A part of the company
supported Mr.. Booth in his recent tour, the
rest meanwhile being engaged in comic opera
at home. The "Guv'nor," in which they
will appear, is rare comedy and'Mr. Wilson
as the "deaf boatbuilder'' cannot fail to
please. The acting of Mr. Sol Smith Russell
is exceptionally good. The play is to be pre-
scented this evening, Friday and Saturday
The Tombstone., 1885-06-27
TELEGRApuIC
Tho r urIn Tfiai.
 PITTsBCBG, "a June 2,

On May ;, 1882, Capt E.va.l
 Nelson, ccmman3e: of an oyste,
 schooner, and cclored mate were found
 murdered on board the vessel in upper
 Mochodic Greek, in Prince George
 Country. Frank Buikmau was arreg; -I
 in Balnmore and sent to this State for trial. Before leaving Baltimore. Bnrkman told the police the listory of Lis crime. He sho. Oo;h of his vie
 tims, the cciored mate first, uLi'e
 sleeping, and Capt. N+.Son when hr
 awoke Immediately af,erw ard. On ' e
 first trial ior the mn.d-t ,J Cr,
 Nelson, the iary failed to agree .ts.J
 InS '.r'en icr nuid.r iu tae 4.. ,e- gree ara o::c cys mur,'+r ;n :A~ su--.. @rs~yc. i.o R-s suis-o y,' y ,..-.., ,..- .icted and se...-@"ed T., he.ya-. iu, j.- cause os iv:al l,1m,a.#g, a ..a 'risl @ss lraa; u.aa ~H..a.- v., again convicted a.n -,1....-,. ;a al. hanged Ala aia'.3c.t.-.. :yr aa..a,ra.u ,.'iai WAS sun.o.t-, -r~i w.I h ,te ease ~a~ re'4~ssI ;o | u.1.,- WAsn le Na- 4-a4 s-',.l d.. :g.. promptIy r.-der-I ..r5.., otlv,... 'a '4- iisst ,.'.2r,,. and :r tle ,a.r. Ia+ Le r~c-isel t-- d.-.h s.,e.e. Aga'n d lev ,r.4i yas g,.a,,d, vll,l Was begun on Tue,1yy ia>. e4d ,ir 'ary convicted him C: Har;., .u tas -ecoad de.roa. F.. k...r, taa.-a.h ''uns5i' entered < .'-a ot -a.-r ..4.-. fer i" tAa =ocana l. sr o..........e.. for killing the c.,.,- ra.-. acarpteH by t, >,. ~... -oar' aaA;eaoe4 L.D. :. e.-- s.. n ea'h case in IL -~"e...as. Richmond.