davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
From Tuesdays Daily.l
IsALMAGUNDI.

Den Reinhart returned last night from
a business trip to San Francisco.
Sheriff Atwell reports collections for
licenses for the month Of September. at
SGI5.
Roswell 2. Flower positively declines
to accept the nomination for Licuten-
ant Ex-Governor Of New York.
Max Sheen came down from Noun
tain City last evening, and is to-day en-
gagged in loading teams with goods for
his store at that place.
A body Of swamPy land in Silver Lake
Valley, Oregon, consisting of T,7Oo
acres. was recently sold to James Allen,
for the sum of SS3, 9G5.
Daniel insolvency, the Irish suspect,
has declined the position Of Government
Timber Agent for this State. The iu-
dusthous Dan. wants something fatter.
ID. VI. Cooper of Red Bluff, California,
fatally shot James NcElroy Saturday
evening. McElrOy was on his hands
and knees gathering acorns under the
trees, and Cooper mistook him for n
bear.
4 man named Leopard alivcry stable
erHploye at Sacramento. drove n lady
home.from the thsater Wednesday night
since which time neither he nor the
stable outfit have been seen IN Sacrn-
mcutO.
Seven printers are kept steadily at
work ON the Complied Laws Of Nevada.
in the S:cte Printing Office ut Carson.
The wo:k is about half finished and is
expected to be fully completed in about
two months.
Joseph Iiankins and his wife nf Ruby
Valley, with two Of their grand children,
left hcIc by the train this morning for
San Buenaventura, where they propose
to make their future home and educate
the children.
During the circus parade ut Spokane
Falls. Washington Territory, the rl-
cphant left the line and commenced to
circus on his own account. But nitrr "a
two or three mile chase the npimal con-
cluded 20 re-engagc.
Saturday, six car loads OF rye, from
Corinne, Utah. and three car loads OF
barley, from Battle Mountain, were
taken west, to San francisco. Rail.
road men say il was the first time rye in
the grain vas shipped over the road.
4 masquerade sheet and pillow slip
psrty on skates will be given at the rinE
On Saturday evening. /: il a noye.
scheme, and will afford lots of fun tc
all WHO may attend. Music 10y Mr
Hoskins. Admission, % cents; skating
% cents.
A Quincy, Illinois, dispatch OF tn,
10th says: Mathew Dick, the head o
the great Dick Brothers Brewing Com
pany and Milling Company, was this ni
teruoon sufIOcated 10y carbulic acid ga
generated in his wine cellar by the fer
m~entation Of ncw-mnde wine. He en
tered the cellar Just before dinner To rN
anime the wine, and whom called So
dinner was found dead. lie wus Il EIui
Of sterling qualities aud greatly re
spcCt,d.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
$500 REWARD.

The above reward viii I've piId for tho arrest
SUD conrlciicp II amy party or parties found
guiiiy Of ct riing. killing or running %.
altering brands or marks Of any IiVc sioch
lie onging 20 sny m"mbcr OF ih' Nevada Live
sock Association.
e. W. CgUtcuEm. President
r.. y. SwETrsgR, Secretary.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Salt Lake Tribune; The bodies NJ
the charity patients who die at the Sis
tcrs' Hospital ARE turned over To the
city sexton. who is paid SD each for
burying them, and is supposed to give
them cent intermcnt. Sunday morn
ing the Sections wagon drove mp to the
cemetery with Il corpse from the Lospi-
tai. WEIGH WAS dumped out on ia
ground and the grave digger tod tu
bury 1t. When II funeral coIicsc enter.
ed the cemetery III the afternoon the
CORPSE was SSH lying ON the. ground, the
grave for ats reception not having been
commenced. Fortunately the deceased
did mot die u any infectious OF cunia-
gi"us disease.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

AdvicCs from bucharest report that
Fighting occurred on Friday near Adria-
noPlc, and that during the engagement
thirty l'oumclinns we're killed and three
hundred wounded. The Russian Com
mnudamt NJ the Arsenal nj Ru,chuk re.
Gently permitted a ship laden with Hrms
and ammunition 10 snil from that port
"stcmsihly for Antwerp, but really to
Bnurgns.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
WANTED

A bunch Of cattle or horses On shares.
horsrs hi ,i'sr %ssir. y w. H., =" - sha,"a w
TO n responsible person, to cue TINT has
n good range AMI plenty oi may. SGch
n person can make good terms by all
dressing j., caru Editor fN]UErkSbESr.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

j. DcnniDg, foreman for VIM. Dun
ply, on his stock ranch, near Cnrlin,
met with quite n severe accident Satur
day. While ont horseback. the saddle
turned and leo was thrown violently TO
the ground breaking bis arm. lie came
up here for surgical treatment and DR..
Mcigs put tho bones in place. Dcnning
Is now about town With the nJm in q
cling.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
The Wedding Last Evening.

A goodly number 81 invited friends
assembled at the Church last evening to
witness the ceremony Of uniting in mar.
r.aGe Mr. A. J. Pullman aud Miss Jessie
A. Rule. At g O'Clock the principals.
accompanied 10y l.. Bilkcy ms gropms-
man aud Miss Ella Litton as brides
maid, entered the Church and look their
place. NJ the altar. The solemn GER
emory was then performed by Rev. Nr.
Simpson, after which tho happy couple
received the warm congratulations of all
present. At 1870 o'clock the newly
married compile departed by the trim
for Wells. where they will remain sew
crHl days, Mr.. Pullman having business
in the town that will require his nt,cn-
ton aside from the enjoyment Of his
new relations. The very best wishes Of
n host Of friends III this vicinity is be-
qucnthcd to the worthy couple. and the
INDEPENDENT most heartily hopes tina;
the partnership now formed may prove
n particularly pleasant ana protrac,cd
one,
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

It is reported hat the State Line
Gold Mining Company Of Nevada will
resume operations in n short time. Tho
majority Of the stock. which was form.
crly held in New York, Is now in the
hands Of Nevada men, who propose
working the mine for all /, Is worth.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
DIED.

SIMPsoS-ln Elko, Sept. 30, 1886, Re
becca, infant daughter Of William
and Rebecca Simpson, aged 0 months
and l6 days. [Winnemucca paper
please copy.1 ..-.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
Horses For Sale!

A band of about seventy head OF
Stock Hoses nrc offered for sale nj IA
bargain. Apply to Albert Lissak, Car
lin, Nevada. 9-24-1w.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
Death OF c. 7 Cutlar.

The Arizona Star OF the 18th instant
publishes an account of the death of
Con. Cutler, ns he was familiarity
known. a well-knOwn resident Of Noun
tain City in this county at the time Of
its organization in 1863. His death oc-
CURED at l~iermOsilln. Sonora, Mexico,
on the 22nd. The Star furnishes the
following sketch Of his c~ycntful life:
&C i. Cutter was about 81 years 81 age
mud was born In Damrisuttn, Me. lie
was one Of the pioneers Of California.
In 1861, with Willinm Penn johnson.
lac went tn S%inaina, Mexico, and en-
gagged in cotton planting with good sue
cess. but the invasion of the French
army under Macmillan broke mp the
business. Cutler was arrested and sen
fenced to be shot 10y the French, hut his
persuasive arguments saved his life.
lie was afterwards arrested 10y the Mex
Jean troops and was abont to be rNccut-
ed, when the French troops charged on
the McXicanS and in the general CON
sternation Cutler escaped aud made his
way To- the United States around the
foothills of the Sierra Madrcs. coming
10y the way Of Nacosuri district, where
he cspiod the famous copper mines of
the district, which some years ago,
he in conjunction with some San
Francisco parties purchased. After his
return from Sinaioa he opened the
Mount Diablo conf mines neal San
| Francisco. In 1870 he was n candidate
for Supt. Of Public INSTRUCTION for the
state Of Nevada, and III 1878 came to
Arizona, lived in Tucson for nearly u
year and wns ono Of the leading spirits
III Tombstone during the eariy mining
excitement. and about five years ago
went To Sonora, whcre he has since been
most Of the time. developing the Nnco-
snri copper mines. Some months q
he negotiated the sale of the property ut
n good figure 10 eastern parties, and it il
said that his trip to Gunymns o few
days ago was 20 close mp some matters
connected with the sale, when he was
stricken with tho fatal molndy which
terminated his Catccr. Con Cutler, az
We MI knew him. was one Of natures
noblcmCn, big-hcnrtcd, brave. generous
and every inch n mnn. and ideal pioneer.
and n genuine American. lie is dead
aud thousands ia Arizona aud the Pa.
ciGc Coast will mourn his taking on"
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Arrived by stage from Tuscarorn this
evening; O., l.. Chapman, Dove.
ch"S' johnson, Jerry Kelly aud a China
Foman.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

DEror HorL-CLARK & GxEES. Poo
~PRIEToRs.
J. L. Bethel, Felix Coblentz, A. N.
Butte, s. F.
A. V. Bradley, Coloraiof u. Anderson
South Fork; Max Sheen. Mountain CityS
J. NJ. Engstrom, Beowavs; D. c. Lane,
Cortez; o. w. Robertson, ". e. Rhoties.
Mound.
Edwin Foster, W. Peters, N. l..
Wines, Spring Valley. Z. G.. Cushing,
Carlin; John Peters. HnlIeck; Pat Kelly
Tuscarora.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Times. Rcyicw:-A As soon MS tho orc
. Mt the Grand Prize mill Is worked,
md n Glenn up made, which will probn,
bly, consume nearly n week longer, the
mill will be shut down for an indefinite
period. Stopping in the mine has nj
ready been discontinued and n large
number Of mcn let of. tho work now
being confined TO prospecting OH the
cnst lateral vein. Thc ore extracted Of
late has been Of too low grndc 20 pay
working expenses. together with the
heavy discount III bullion and chnrgcs
for trunsi rrtntion. TUscnrora will he u
very very dull camp for several months
Ia como
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Juan Felis, Hnlleck; Dave Casper,
Wells; w. H. Hayenor, Reno; W. J..
Triton, r~usearOra; Jos. Smith, Ruby;
Geo. William, IL. Stoker, JAS. Stauts,
Bullion.
Joseph Hankins and wife, John Han
klns and children, Ruby: John Reiste,
Tuscarorl.
Chns. Johnson, p. NJ. Kelley, james
Sutter, ID. T.. Green, Tuscarom; c..
Griffin, Cnrlin; ]. w. TayIor, Geo.
Crosby, l.. L. Cusel, San Francisco; Il.
l.. Fulton, Reno; C. G. French, Eureka.
HrNDokDT HoUsE--JoE iASu, Pho
PRIEroR.
J. 3. Ss,VilL, Tuscaron; s. Blacker,
Jas. Goodwin, Il. Sheath, Mound VAL
ley; Ii. Faulhaber, Lamoille.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Tho Chief Of the Burcnu Of Statistics
reports that the totnl values Of imports
Of merchandise during the twelve
months ended August 3lst, 1885, were
S57l2jb,ot3 and during the twelve
months ended August 3ist. 1851. SGiT,.
S7l,3lG, n decrease Of $50, G2j, 373.
Tho values Of exports Of merchandise
during the twelve months ended August
3isl. 1885. wcrc S722, 7G5. iGl. and dur.
ing the preceding twelve months s735,.
OlS,702, n decrease Of Sl2,2J3,3 3l.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
Married..

PULLMAN-RULE-In Elko, Sept. %,
1885, by Rev. Anthony Simpson,
A. J. Pullman TO Miss Jessie A. Rule,
both of this place.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Joseph Lindsay, who sold ont his
ranch in Huntington valley and novel
to Butte city, Idaho. about two years
ngo, has just arrived hero with his fam.
fly, nk Joe says. Ito stay" lie snys
that's n good section up about Butte,
hut be likes thu country much better.
80 he Just hi,chcd up his tcoms md
Oame straight back, bag aud baggage,
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

Ginger Ale nj the Dom Saloon.
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04

GEN-BAErLETr Il osrRErcHEr, Pro-
s%PRIEroRs
The weekly Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1872-1887, 1885-10-04
From Fridays Daily
MALMA9UNDB.

Tucker Drcs.' teams loaded to-day for
Tuscarora 10, 900 feet Of lumber.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
nallaa Arnnead

The Dallas Herald has at last sue
ceeded in arousing Dallas to the inn
prrtanoe of building road southwest
from Cleburne and also one northwest
via Grapevine. AS THE GAZETTE
derives pleasure in noting the pros.
perity of its neighbors, it gives space
to the Herald's account OF the two new
enterprises:
There is no doubt that the people of
this city are awakened to the necessity
OF building more railroads centering
here in Dallas. 1t will not be many
days until proposition will be laid
before our property owners, capitalists
and business men to construct a line
to the coal fields in Wise and Young
counties by the way of Grape
vine. IL is now the time for
the citizens of Grapevine to
make propositions, and they must be
| liberal to secure railroad. They must
not expect everything from Dallas. II
they are as anxious for railroad COM
munication az they profess, let them
at once, and without delay, meet and
take steps to secure this road. 1t will
be built If those living on the line OF
the projected road do their duty. II
they neglect or refuse to do their part,
fairly and squarely, the road may take
a different direction. The Herald
favors Grapevine, but the good people
there should know that the good Lord
favors those who favor themselves.
1t Is apparent the real estate owners
capitalists and business men of Dallas
are determined to build the railroad
from this city to the coal fields in Wis,
and Young counties. No man who is
honestly friend OF Dallas will refuse
TO contribute, and that too, literally
to the enterprise. AS soon as this roaC
Is assured, the road from Dallas to Bre
mond will secure attention. 1t MAY
be that they will favor an extension
frcm Cleburne If the Gulf, Colorado
Il Santa Fe road Will give assuranc,
that 1t will act fairly in the interests o
this city IL not, the road will be con
structed on straight line. leaving Gle
burne on the one hand and Fort Worth
ON the other. Talk IL talk; but Dallsl
is fully awake 60 the necessities of tn,
situation, and, when once aroused, he
people are capable of pushing through
TO fruition any enterprise inaugurated
Every man who resides in Dallas viii
contribute to her advancement anC
| importance.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
Gaorrla,s Credit.

A Georgia editor having declined
an office, the goober state is now boast
ing of its credit. The issue sold was
81 500, 900 Of per cent bonds. The
bids averaged 1906. The highest bid
was made by Fred Wolfe, and went
up above los, which makes the bonds
AZ per cent. The bid of Moses, Taylor
g. Co. of New York makes the bonds
about 4 per cent. These same bonds
In 1866 bore per cent. interest, and
were then sold at such discount as car
ried the rate up to per cent. The
issue is now iloated at AZ per cent.
which reduces the interest account
just one-half. 1t Is stated that
this remarkable sale was made in the
face of the most outrageous black
mailing operations in New York.
Certain holders Of the repudiated
bonds Of Georgia, in that city, selected
certain of the illegal gold.bear-
ing bonds and advertised them
for sale at IS cents. The clear
intent OF this was to produce
the impression that this was the rul-
ing price of Georgia bonds, and to dis
courage bidding on the new issue.
Pamphlets, attacking the credit Of the
state, were mailed to all the banks and
to leading financiers, and nothing
was left undone to make the new loan
a failure. How miserably these at
tempts failed is shown by the bids.
These seventeen million dollars trav-
eled thousand miles seeking an in
vestment of less than 5 per cent
AS for Georgia's credit it makes a
record that is simply unequalled. Nc
state in the Union has ever made an
issue OF 80 large an amount of AZ per
cents. With the exception of three
Southern states that have Issued com.
promise bonds, no state is floating AZ
per cent. bond.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21

water being obtained in abundance,
and the growth of timber aided, by
the permanent lessee--until there
would be come inducement for actual
settlers to go and develop this
region, and when its worth
and resources began to show
up immigrants would rapidly rush in.
Such are the views OF Judge Wheeler,
who is eminently capacitated to delve
our prospective future and sufficiently
acquainted with the West to Judge the
best and most expeditions mode of its
reclamation, and he thinks this the
only practical way of Immediately de-
veloping this vast area-which he
thinks will one day be the grain-grow-
ing region of the state. 1t is certain
that some more liberal inducements
must be extended to get men to take
upon themselves the task of reclaim
ing this supposed desert; and If the
state should continue to sit back and
say that immigration will come any.
way Ii will be in the dim future when
these plains are occupied by as many
thousands Of people as should find
homes here.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
W q II II

The following is sent THE GAZETTE
for publication
The state convention of the Wo-
mans Christian Temperance Union
OF Texas, will convene at Dallas May
Sth and continue through the 10th.
On the 9TH inst. there will be prohi-
ton meeting Of all temperance bodies,
and at night cold water banquet.
Able addresses will be delivered on the
occasion, and during the exercises Of
the convention several Of the leading
women of the w. @. L. U. will read
articles relating to the subject Of tenn
perance and the workings of their or
ganization. We hope to have large
attendance from all portions of the
state and trust that our workers will
be encouraged and our cause strength
ened. ELIZABETH o. DANNELLY,
State Supt. Press Dept. w. G. It. u.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
Waco and the NarrOw.aaure,

Col. w. S. Fordyce, the new receiver
of the Texas Il st. Louis Narrow
gauge railway, was In Waco last week
and was rendered banquet by the
good people of the Central City. In
the speech made by Col. Fordyce on
this occasion, he said, in speaking Of
the future of the narrow-gauge:
There were plans under discussion
which misht result In reorganization
of the road and the substitution OF q
standard for the nRrrow-gauge. He
was not here to speak specifically OF
anthoritatively concerning these plans.
The men who own the line will decide
and he would carry out their orders.
There were many reasons, which he
detailed briefly, why the road, accord
Ing to the views of the parties in inter.
est, should be converted into standard
gauge. He did not assume TO say what
the outcome would be, but ia any
event-broad gauge or narrow gauge
the Texas d st. Louis would strive TO
work for the best interests OF Texas.
He was a9tockholder in the Missouri
and Arkansas diviBions OF the road and
he knew that the management had the
most friendly feeliRgs toward Texas
and desired to assist In the uphill ding
ofthe state.
OF this intimation that the gauge OF
the Texas 4 st. Louis road might
soon be made TO conform 10 that Of the
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
Welcomes Him Back.
Waco Examiner.

Capt. B. B. Paddock is again in
newspaperial harness. Heis president
of the new GAZETTE Publishing com
pany. We welcome the old vet. back
to the tripod. He did more for the
place where the panther laid down
than any ten men that ever inhabited
that village. Geo. b. Loving ia still
general manager of the paper. We
sincerely hope THE. GAZETTE will
thrive and prosper, notwithstand ding
the rough water the Fort is experien,
cling
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21

rule of granting league and labor to
actual settlers--the labor being con-
structively for residence and the league
for pasturage? The watered sections,
being the key to dry lands, might be
subdivided and purchasers restricted
TO quarter section, with the further
requirement of buying a given num-
her OF sections OF adjoining dry lands
at the same time.-[ Waco Day.
Keep up the discussion, gentlemen
the true policy will triumph in the
end. The only potent argument for u
lease law Is that West Texas is fit only
for grazing urposes.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
Another Refrigerator.
San Antonio Light.

The movement to establish refrig-
orator establishment in San Antonio
seems to have taken definite shape in
the formation of company by num-
Der of the solid men of the city. At
the little town of Columbus, on the
Sunset road, such an establishment is
not only pronounced success finan-
cially, but adds greatly to the devel-
opment and wealth Of the surround
ing country, and beginning once
made in that line of business will be
followed by other and kindred enter
prises, which will add greatly to the
prosperity of San Antonio.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21

standard width, the Waco Examiner
says;
Col. f. doesn't hesitate TO cay that
he warmly supports the suggestion,
and places his advocacy Of the policy
upon the advantage OF the road. Per-
haps that Ia the proper way for a
stakeholder or servant of the road TO
talk, but If the people OF Texas, and
especially of Waco, can exert the least
influence in the matter, every consid-
Grafton of sound policy demands that
they exert it to maintain the present
gauge. There Is no sort of doubt but
the little baby road has exerted a pow
erful, IL not even q masterful, infiu-
ence in the great prosperity of
Waco for the last two years,
and that influence was built up by the
fact that 1. was and is an independent
line. 1t is independent because 1t is
narrow gauge and can't pool and ex-
change business with other lines be-
cause reshipment Ia too costly an affair
in these days of close cuts. Being q
narrow gauge it can and does haul
freight cheaper than the broad and
standard gauge lines. 1t Is this differ
ence which has given Waco her start.
| The Texas & st. Louis compelled
other lines doing business here to come
to their rate. Now then, change the
gauge and, in less time than 1t would
take to write the news up, it would be
in the Southwest pool and asking and
demanding the same prices. Then IN
what way would 1t benefit Waco? II
would simply and only constitute one
OF the three lines TO st, Louis.
The Examiner may or may not be
correct in its representation Of the re-
suit of change in the guage of the
Texas & st. Louis road, but The GA
zETTE doubts the correctness OF it,
The discussion Of this change Of gauge
is alluded to thus fully, however, tC
direct again the attention Of our peo
pie to the Importance of connection
with this road. This connection can
be made by building sixty-five miles
OF road to Corsicans. The Examiner
confesses what the road did for Waco
and had the road desired to recede
from its Independent attitude, the
narrowness Of it's gauge could easily
have been obviated. Fort Worth
needs an outlet via the Texas & ST
Louis. Railroad competition insures
low freight rates; low rates means
cheap goods, and people will buy in
the cheapest market. The problem is
a simple one, and Fort Worth could
afford to pay $500, 900 for its speedy so
| luton.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-04-21
Needed at Dallas.
Mesquite Mesquiter.

An Austin correspondent says: at
formed by the merchants of Dallas for
the purpose of establishing new
morning paper there; $4,000 has
been subscribed, with the promise OF
$4,000 more If necessary" There
may be some truth in the above, but
we are slow to believe it. We believe
there is room In Dallas for the right
kind of morning paper, but times
are hard and it takes lots of money to
run one of the things. II crops are
good, this fall would be a good time ia
start up. A $40 900 or $50, 900 morning
paper with brains at the helm would
shake things nightly in Dallas And
the time Is coming when just such q
paper will be started there.