The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1885-04-05

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IN Nsslcpl r"r" ssrl"dsd from rolities. mill
tsry. snd scr'ss'sssiesi ps"fssn"nts Fis ifus
INST spanish Nmsri"sns wsss l~uslv slisbl %
~ "mces in''udinS svsn the vice'rssaI is.
nhy' b"' W. bsnrroW hts h~sm r"nvine~'i. ~
srsvi"w 81 tho evidences. that tho higher pos's
w"rs almost sseiusiv"iy nllsd ~ w~n from
spain. Thur of the Vtreroys 81 MsSico. down
To 1913 only Tires wsrs crsoles. and from th-
p~riod OF tho nrst settemsnt to the year
1910. out OF 1c6 Vicsrors End 5ss Cap
tain'oenerahs. Governors. and Presidents
appotntsd In Spanish. America only eish-
tecn were natives 81 tho View World.
The fact that In 1911. whom the instruction
was fairly under way. . marked change vas
suddenly effected In this particular. proves only
that the spaniards becams aiive too late to tbs
gathering storm. In ecclesiastical prsferm-nts
spanish Americans had oeen somewhat moro
favored than 10 political and military sdvnnce-
nsnt. yet Mr. Bancroft shows that during tho
last century OF the colonial period they were
gradually excluded also from tho high dig
mites Of the Church. For Instance. In 1908 all
the bishoprics In New Spain. with ono slcep-
ton. and most OF the rich bonefices. wore held
BY Europeans
But there was stil more potent cause for
the deadly hatred which existed between tho
sreolss and the spaniards. What this was 10
explained In the following quotation from Mr.
Bancroit's narrative. After all. and toward
the end. IL was the commercial mono poles
which provoked tho most widespread discon.
tent Tho entire control Of trade By Spanish
merchants. and the exorbitant prices charged
By them for every commodity: the grinding re-
strictions upon such Industries As interfered
with tho commerce OF the mother country. and
tho limited amount Of productions taken by
her. were more sweeping in effect THAN social
or official DISCRIMINATORY. aimee all classes
suffered. and the poor people the most severely.
bond OF union. to a greater or less extent.
was thus initiated between the creoles. mos
tizos. and native Indians"
1t Is also to be noted that tho expulsion OF tho
Jesuits from Mexico. a. vol As from all the
other colonial and continental possessions Of
Spain. tended to relax the grasp Of the mother
country ON tho New World. 1t 10 pointed out
by Mr.. Bancroft that the Jesuits had intren CHI cd
Themselves In the hearts of the lower classes
and that from the date Of their banlshme Mt
disaffection grew apace. The measures OF ro-
pression to which the Government had re-
course ssem slngulary injudicious. for. instead
OF countsractlng the sympathy felt for the
Jesuits By conclliatinR and strengthening the
other religious orders. the authorities at this
crisis disdalned to invite Church support. but.
on the contrary. Inundated In many ways the
clergy. who were thus alisnated at the very
time when their loyalty would probably have
been decisive factor.
Mr.. Bancroft admits. nevertheless. that 1t is
doubtful question whether the creoles Of
Mexico might not have long continued to bear
their grievances. sooner than confront the
risks OF rebellion and civil war. had not the po-
litical affairs Of Spain herself afforded an ex-
ceptional opportunity for throwing of the