davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
MaHkatO Dots.

The streets were well filed with teams
from the country yesterday.
The mercury descended to twenty-nine
yesterday morning but moderated during the
day.
The second masquerade ball of the season
will take place at the Union hall next Mon
day evening.
Mr.. J. N. Davis, of Minneapolis, was in
Mankato yesterday shaking hands with his
many friends.
B. c. San born, Esq, who presides over
the destinies of the Madelia Times, was in
Mankato yesterday on business.
The Lake Crystal Union endorses Repre-
sentative Fosters bill refusing appeals in
sertain cases to the United States courts.
scrap occurred at Dennis Sullivan's sa-
loon several nights ago and the pugilists
will probably be brought into police court to
answer for assault and battery,
Geo. c. Johnson, for several years one of
the most popular students at the normal,
left yesterday morning for Winnipeg, where
he has received a position in the employ OF
the American Express company.
The Northwestern Dairyman association,
which for the past two years has held its
meetings in Mankato, will hold is annual
session at Algona, Ia, this year, Feb. II to
20. The citizens of that place are making
extensive preparations to Hospitality enter
tain the many guests who are to attend, and
the officers of the association, and are max
ing every effort to make the nineteenth an
uual convention the most successful since
the organization of the association.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
ANOTHER COLLEGE BANQUET.

The Botrd0in College AIunnf Meet 10 Re-
rire the Pleasant Memories ofths Alma
Mater.
The second annual banquet of the alumni
Of Bowdoin college of the northwest, took
place last evening at the West hotel. Fifteen
Of the alumni were present, including the
following Minneapolis gentlemen: Hon.
FIJI. Boardman, class '69; DR.. c. H. Hun
ter, IA; Thos. Kneeland, IA; A. J.
Boardman, '73; Col. J. E Badger, '79; j..
o. P. Wheelwright, 'S1; Jno. Washburn, 's2 /;
c. Il. Gilman, 81; A. c. Cobb, 'S1; s. r.
Child, 'S4; a. j. Blethen, '65. Those pres
ent from outside the city were Judge W. w.
Brookings, from Sioux City, OF class '55; L.
W. RuDdlett, ST. Paul, of class '67; o. NJ.
Scribner, '15.
An elaborate menu was discussed, music
in the meantime being furnished by an or
chestra. The VINE glasses were then filed
and the following toasts announced by Dr.
Hunter, the president of the association,
were responded to:
Paul, Of class '67.
"Bowdoiu Alum ni''-Fred II. Boardman,
Minneapolis, of class 80
DOhNOlH III but 4'CN IOlfeSlOH Vi JOuT-
nalism"-A. J. Blethen, Minneapolis, of
class '65.
"reminiscences OF College Days'-A. J.
Boardman, Minneapolis, of class '73.
j. o. z. Wheelwrig5L the secretary, read
letters of regret from the following mem
bers who found 1t impossible 10 be present
on the occasion Edward Simontou, st. Paul;
F. a. Fogg, ST. Paul; L. o. Merriam, Mime
apolis; Hon. W. d. Washourn, Washington !;
f. II. Hammons, AnOka; j. NJ. Wood, Min
neapolis
Stories Of college life, songs, etc followed,
and 1t was midnight before the business
meeting and the election Of officers took
place,
At the election of officers. which followed
the banquet, W. ID. Washburn was made
president; Judge Brookins and L. Rundlett,
vice presidents; j. o. P. Wheelwright, sec
retary, and s. J. Boardmau, c. NJ. Ferguson
and Z. Il. Gilman, executive committee.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
A NEW CITY BUILDING.

The Cau,,ciI Committees on Public Grounds
and buildings and o,i Potice Decide that
1t is not Practicable to COnrert the city
HGH into a Lookup.
Yesterday afternoon joint session Of the
committees on police AMI public grounds
and buildings was held for the purpose of ar
irving at some conclusion regarding the pro-
posed erection of a new city building to be
used as lookup, municipal court, etc.
Alderman Walsh presided, and Alderman
Cooley was the first speaker. His opinions
are based upon mis- practical knowledge of
the exigencies of the case as civil engineer
and architect. He explained that in order to
have lookup placed In the basement of the
city hall building as had been proposed by the
econ nomists and conservative members of the
council, would necessitate raising the building
several feet above the present elevation,
which he considered somewhat impracticable
aud quite expensive. He brought out fur
ther objections to the plan, among which
were the annoyance to which passers by and
pedestrians must unavoidably be subjected,
from the customary vile and profane language
INDUCED in by inebriatei and depraved
prisoners. He, furthermore, mentioned the
fact that no provision could be made for the
care of the patrol wagon and horses in the
hall. Respecting the present site of the
city lookup for a new building, he stated if
that location were decided upon, unusual
precautions should be provided against any
danger from fires or from falling walls.
Persons who are arrested upon suspicion,
but against whom there is no positive knowl-
edge of criminal acts, and persons retained
as witnesses in important criminal cases, as
well as dodgers commonly designated as
tramps, should not be subjected to special
danger from fire, and arrangements should
be completed for their care.
Mr.. Cooley favored the purchase of
grounds for new building aud the disposi-
ton of the present city lookup building and
site. He said tract of land from fifty to
sixty feet wide could be purchased within a
block and half from the
city hall for a sum of money not
to exceed $25, 900. The income of the muni-
cipal court department over and above the eX
penses of holding the same, is about SIS, 600
per annum and the income from liquor
licenses will reach about $500, 900. new
building should be erected and rooms be
PROVIDED for the patrol wagon and teams
dloO 4Ol NiLuCSSCS hClO do hCA4 do PCAaOuS al
rested on suspicion.
Aid. Hashow made survey of
site of the present lock up.
and stated that the lot is is sixty
five feet wide, giving ample room for large
commod:ous and convenient lookup build
ing. The portion to be occupied by cells should
be absolutely fire proof with every possible
sanitary provision.
Aid Cooley believed that If the legislative
delegation be asked to authorize the city to
issue S40,O or s50,OOO in bonds it would
pass
Aid. Hashow moved that the delegation be
asked to appropriate SO, 600 for city lock-
up building and that the committee recon-
mend that the city hall be not used for
lncLup nnrnnsas
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
MINNEAPOLIS PERSONALS.

c. Macheret, Paris, is at the West.
j. E. Starr yesterday returned from Wash
ington.
G. F. Benson, of Lake City, is in town.
c. c. Goodrich leaves to-day for the
east.
T. W. Kellogg, Of Wahpeton, D. T., is at
the st. James.
H. ]. Burton is expected to return to-day
from an eastern trip.
Philip W. Hopper, New York attorney, is
at the West hotel.
Jas. Haggart, of Dundee, Scotland, is
registered at the Nicollet
Editor R. C. Dunn, of Princeton, was
registered at the Nicollet
H. T. Miller and j. E. Greene were Far
goites at the West yesterday.
a. ". Hurley and j. W. Smith, promiu ent
men of Wausau, Wis, are at the West.
Maj. Hale and Alderman Cole left las
night on trip to New York and other east
ern cities.
S. w. Alvord, from Tomawanda, Pa, is in
this city, and is credited with an intention of
starting Sunday paper.
E. J. Wilson, Fargo; Chas. E. Holt, Grand
Forks; c. w. Mallins, Sanborn, were Dakota
arrivals at the Clark yesterday.
C. II. Miller, Chicago; E. E. Foss, Colfax,
D. T.; d. Adair, Pittsburg; S. w. Kellogg,
Wahpeton; Stanley Foss, Colfax; VIM. NJ.
Evans, Millbank, were visitors on 'change
yesterday at the chamber of commerce.
Joseph Smith. Red Lake Falls; NJ. j. Pep
pard, Hutchinson; D. l.. Rose, Mankato; II.
c. Stocker, Lake City; T. 7. Knappen, Mon
tevideo, were among the prominent state
people at the Nicollet Yesterday.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
NEWPORT.
. TRAVELLING Man.

lspeclal Jrrespondenee OF the Globe.
NEWPORT, Jan. 2s.-Nine births aud four
deaths occurred here in 1854.
The extreme cold weather makes meager
news, as the priHcipal business Of everybody
@ to cram the stoves with wood and coal and
try to keep warm by them. Such weather
makes one sigh for the orange groves Of the
SUNNI south.
The society Of I. o. G. T., of this place,
are preparing and rehearsing the drama,
among the Breakers which they expect
to be able to present TO the public about the
middle Of February, for the benefit Of their
order The drama was played six or seven
years ago aud was well received
The VI. E church here was recently pre-
seuted, by Mrs. ". r Brown, with beauti-
full silver communion service set, consisting 2
Of Eve pieces. viz: pitcher, two goblets, two
plates and bowl The church dnly sppre-
ciztes the elegant and appropriate gift
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
THE WATER BOARD.
Routine Business OnIy Transacted at the
Adjourned Meeting yesterday

Routine Business OnIy Transacted at the
Adjourned Meeting yesterday
Bids for distributing the pipes for water
mains were submitted by the superintendent
at the adjourned meeting of the water board
held yesterday afternoon, and then referred
to the committee on extensions.
r d. Wood & Co, Of Philadelphia. were
the only bidders for supplying hydrauts, and
their bid was 81 for each hydrant, and :he
superintendent was Instructed to close a con-
tract with Wood & Co. for to deliver twenty
five hydrants on or before April 10, aud for
200 hydrsuts at such time as they may be
needed by the department
claim was presented for rebate for
water taxes when water was not furnished,
aud 1t was referred.
The bids for furnishing valves were
referred to the committee lon construction,
With power to sake action.
William wentheiser, the superintendent
of the street force, explained
that the wood valves had been in use
in the department for the past twelve years
aud had givon entire satisfaction. He
deemed il OF more than ordinary i'm portance
that ali the valves used in the system be Of
the same pattern.
A warrant was ordered drawn iu favor Of
the witnesses in the case Of Weeks vs. The
City, for fees, in accordance With the report
Of the committee on claims.
Engineer Waters reported that in bis
opinion F. s Blodgett, of Milwaukee, was
rightfully entitled 20 S9S9. SO, for extra ser
vices performed last wear. aud a warrant vas
ordered drawn in favor OF him for the
amount soeciaed, and upon the request Of
the engineer a warrant was also drawn in
favor Of Adams * Saoeber for s.. $50 30 for
completing the contract for laying pipe in
the east side tunnel.
A letter Was read from Siruthman Bros,
which stated that the new pump had
been completed aud that the Struthnan
Bros. were entitled 70 Is PEI cent of the full
contract price. Which per cent amounts 20
Si.4SS according 20 the specifications of the
contract. Upon the recon eadati0n Of the
engineer the amount was ordered paid
Commissioner Browns motion, 70 the
effect that the doOr OF The east side pumping
station Be pyt in a. once. and that delay BE
made in pGttinS 10 the second foor. was re-
ferred 20 the committee on construction,
With power 20 Aci-
Tie engineer vas Instructed to make plans
for an iatEke pipe f0V the east side station,
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
THE U. T. *. FAILURE.
The Liabilities 5000, the assets $4,000
i'm Round Numbers-THe Creditoys

The Liabilities S.5, 900, the assets $40, 900
in Round Nunbers-IIt~ Creditors.
Geo. McNair as attorney for Herbert n.
Peck, assignee Of Gardner S. Butler, the in
solvent proprietor of the L. T. X clothing
store. yesterday fled schedules showing the
assets and liabilities. The liabilities amount
to s74, ,582 90, the creditors being principally
eastern wholesale houses with whom Mr..
Butler dealt.
The following are the principal creditors:
J. Milton Butler, Utica, n. Y, SS,679.47,
money loaned; Tucker, Calder & Co., Utica,
50, ,6O4.39, for merchan disc; Collins, Dun
ming g. Co., New York, s1,6s7.10; Coon &
Co., Chicago, $50 80; Roberts & Co., Utica,
s., ,332.7I; Griffith, Roberts & Butler, Utica,
Sc, ,7OS. "a; B. Butler, Utica, 81, 1896, cash !;
Cutter & Brossett, Chicago, S577.Sl; Henry
Giensha q Co., Cincinnati, S542.45; Geo.
B. Cluett, Bro. d Co., Philadelphia, $505;
Leippman, Brann q Co., New York, $500. Al; ;
Chas. Tobias 81 Bro, Cincinnati, S276. %; /;
A. Benjamin d Co., New York, 403. so;
y. o. Williams d Co., Chicago, $691; f. n.
Hurlburt & Co., s34S. 80; Stein, Block d Co.,
Rochester, n. Y, $l,92s; w. II. & D. Il.
Rowe, Trop, S775.75: Heavenrich Bros,
Detroit, 81, 40; Kendall, Barnes & Co., Bos-
ton, $40: II. Richter's Sons, ". Y, S399.71; /;
Sunshine Publishing company, Philadelphia,
81, ,263 0s; Eloise NJ. Farnham, New York,
81, sos. 25; Ada L. Seward, Fayetteville, y.
Y, $500; Basdell, Young & Ingalls,, Boston,
S1,2IS.75; Spitz Bros. & Mark, Boston,
$5l4.50; George II. Clark s. Co., n. T.,
s26. so; Lippincott, Johrson q Co., Phila-
delphia, 81 ,6S1.40; Simons, Halca IL Whit
ton, Boston, 81, 1872 80; Hawley, Folsom Il
Martin, Boston, ssG1 AZ; Hart, Abt & Mans,
Chicago, 81, Gas so; II. e.. Beddler & Co.,
Philadelphia, S405.2s; J. W. GODDARD d Son,
s22O.79.
st. Paul creditors: Yallop, De Groot &
Co., $5S "a; Gordon 81 Ferguson, $9ls.75;
Pioneer Press company, SS6.Ol.
Minneapolis creditors-COykendal Bros.
& Co., S2lS.30; n. G. Nelson, 81, 523. 50; /;
Manufacturers National bank, ST.
500, Nicholet Nrtional, Dale, Barnes
& Morse. $190.5l; NJ. Raeller, ST.
667. 90; r. Olesander, sls7.53; S. q. Dick
enson & Co., s24s.26; Samuel Bradbury,
Sl23; Lindman & Locke, Sl57.24; l..
Paule, Sl23; Johnson IL Hurd, Sl63 A. ;
Tribune Co., SOS. So; Evening Journal,
Sl75; B. Truman, $3.50; Swedish Pub. Co.,
1888 .32; F. E. Reed, S24s; Chas. Winship,
$253.34; F. A. Shoemaker, Sl57.70; &. II.
Dubois. Sl64. "a: J. b. Laramar, $40 A ;
G.. S. Pease. SlO3. IS; L. Naegle, s125; P.
B. Walker, 500; seventeen employees for
labor, Sl54.S.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
The SILVER Convention.

DENVER, Col, Jan. %. The national
silver convention reassembled at 10 O'Clock.
The temporary chairman read the following
telegram from Henry NJ Teller, secretary OF
the interior:
WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 29.-Ghairmsn
Of the Silver Convention: / desire through
you 70 assure the convention over Ehich yOu
preside tia; am full Of sympathy With etery
effort TO secure 10 silver all the advantages
conferred BY law on gold I do not belive
silver will take its Just rank IS a mouey
metal in the commercial marts % the world
until its money functions shall be recognized
ey The law giving the holder OF silver bullion
every privilege given to the holder Of gold
bullion. To this end pledge you nv un-
tirug efforts. II. VI. TELLEE.
The reading ef the telegram was followed
b. tremendous cheering lasting some min
utes- The balance of the forenoon session
vas consumed in debating that part % the
report of the committee on Credentials FIX
ing the standard % representation The
convention thus far is stormy one. bitter
Sght being made hy the delegations fsvoriuc
4 free and unlimited coinage of silver, and
4 fight over permanent chairnanship-
AZ the afternoon session after stirring
time, xhieh threatened 70 break the eoaven-
iion upin a rov, Gov. B n. Eaton xzs cleo
ted permanent Chairman
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
Il Theory.

In regard to the sale and construction OF
the James River Valley railroad the Water
town Courier says: ''There does not seem
to be much doubt now that the purchase was
for the Rock Island. The seventeen miles
of grade built north from Ordway, and owned
by DR.. Kennedy and others, was turned over
to the Rock Island about week ago, as we
learn from Ordway. The northern part OF
the grade from La Moure to jamestown was
owned by E. P. Wells, Wallace and others OF
jamestown, and sold to st. Paul parties a
few days ago. A gap of about forty miles
through Dickey county and southern La
Moure is not graded. Frcvn these purchases
it would seem that the Rock Island will go
through Ordway and up the valley to James
town rather than through the hills to Bis
marck from Brown county. The country
surely is much better up the James river val
ley, and railroad is much more easily con-
structed through that section than across Nc
Intosh and Emmons counties to Bismarck.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
YOUNG MEN

VINO may be suffering from nervous debilits
will do well 10 avail themselves OF this. the
greatest boon ever laid at the altar OIL suffering
humanity.
Ffvy Ht-NpKED DOLLARS for every case Of weak
ness or disease Of any Kind or character. which
he undertakes and fais 10 cure. He would
Therefore say 20 the unfortunate sufferer who
NAV read this notice. that you are treading on
dangerous ground, when you Ionger delay In
seeking the proper remedy for your comp.aint
You Inay be in the FIRST stage-remember that
Won are approaching the last. II you are border.
jny on the last, and are suffering come all OF
its III effects. remember that il you obstinately
presist in procrsstination. the time must come
when the most skillful physician can render you
no assistance: when the door OF hope will be
closed against you; when no angel Of mercy can
bring you relief. In no case has the doctor failed
Of success. Then let not despair work itself
uvon your Imagination. but avail yourself OF the
beneficial results OF his treatment before your
case IL beyond the reach Of medical shill, or be-
fore gTfrn death hurriesyou 10 aprenature grave
kIIss Gure0 wILuo ut DsinS allie or LISsGdr
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30

comb went to Newcomb's house quarter of
a mile distant. Later in the evening some
of the party from the school house drove by
Neweomb's house, when he went out and
asked for his hat which he had
lost. Some one OF the party
yelled 'shoot him. and several revolver
shots were exchanged. Newcomb and Her
ring retired to the house and number of
the sleighing party followed them. Herring
went into the house and procured a shotgun.
Seeing this, man named Hinton called out,
''shoot him. his gun isn't loaded" Herring
then fired, and the small bird shot with which
the gun was loaded struck several of the at
taekiug party, but did no serious damage.
Newcomb was badly injured by the beating
he received at the school house fight, and it
is feared that he has received several inter
nal niuries. He is at present confined to
his bed and was unable to come into court,
although warrant for his arrest has been
issuel
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
The DO0 SiQns.

j. Foster Keller furnishes the Canton Advo-
cate this confirmation of the dog sign: l am
not superstitious, neither am 1 a believer in
signs. On the evening of January {, 1885,
at the store Of F. Gilman & Co., in Eden,
Mr.. j. G. Carlson and J. Foster Keller were
playing backgammon, when large black
dog came up to the store door and howled.
l said to Mr.. Carlson that "that with good
many was sign there would be death soon
in one Of the families now in the store Now
We will wait and see." The families rep
resented in the store at the time were Mr..
Carlson, Mr.. Peter Austin and wife, and my
SELF Time rolled on, Sunday night comes
and Mr.. Carlson while sleeping in store re-
ceives call from Mr. Austin to go for the
doctor for his wife, and this morning, jan
uary II, at 5 O'Clock, Mr.. Austin's wife died,
sick only six days. Now what do you think
of,the dog signs
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
IA. Ed.r Prrir-i. Rnmpn.

Henry Herring. the young man arrested
for assault with a dangerous weapon at Eden
Prairie, "Wednesday night by Depa,y Sheriffs
Williams aud Thompson. was yesterday ar
raixned In the municipal court aud bad his
examination set for Tuesday. His bail was
axed al 500, in default Of which be was re
uanded TO jail
Herring was asked foe bis version Of the
affair by the GLOBE yesterday, aud replied
Substantially ss follows;
Re boards With a man named George New
Somb. Tuesday night singing school Vas
held in the school house b which they beth
SenL A man named MeKenEie, With whom
Ne1conb bad previously bad trouble. was
lherr aud started row. The entiTe crowd
pitched upon Neweoab aud tArve friends
xnd drove them away. Herring snd New
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
JOHN HABERBIERS,
French, German and Amer;cln Restaurant,
205 NICOLLET AVENUE.

= TATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF HEN
nepin. District Court. Fourth Judicial District.
In the matter OF the petition for receiver OF J. II.
strasser and Fred Mosiman, partners strasser
Mosiman, insolvents.
AT Minneapolis the Sth day Of January. 1885, the
undersigned hereby gives notice OF his appointment
MS receiver of J. H. Strasser and Fred Moshnan,
partners as Strasser & Mosiman of the city of MIN
neapolis, in the county Of Hennepin and state of
Minnesota, who have been adJudged nsovent the
petition Of creditors. Charles Sellentin. V. W. A.
Richards and other creditors of said Strasser q
Mosiman under the provisions of chapter IiS of the
General laws Of the state of Minnesota for the year
1881.
All creditors claiming to obtain the benefits of said
act required to file their claims duly verified with
the undersigned within twenty (20) days after the
publication Of this notice.
r. L. PENNY,
Receiver Of strasser & Mosiman. Insolyenta
JOHN II. LoN6, Attorney for Receiver.
Ian9-3w-fn
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
MINNEAPOLIS News
The Minneapolis office of the DAILY GLOBE has
been removed to 21S Hennepin avenue, 5. j.
Clark, business manager Of the department.
The Daily Globe

canbe found on sale every morning at the fol-
lowing news stands:
The West Hotel the Union Depot. Mic
oller Hoase news stand, c. F. Martin, 70
Central avenue; Clark House, corner Fourth
atreet and Hennepin avenue; National HOTEL
corner Second and Washington avenue south; !;
news stand, J. W. ayers, South Third street
between Nicollet and Hennepin avenues, W. Z.
Gerrish, sol South Washington avenue, W. d.
Stickney, 517 Cedar avenue. Geo. A
Morse, 2o6 Central avenue. b. A.
Taylor, PEG Hennepin avenue, Z. H.
Murphy, 2O6 Hennepin avenue, II. Hoenner'
1921 Washington avenue north; K. A. Merrn
55 Central avenue; L. A. Egolf, 81 Washington
avenue south; H L. Jones, corner Fourth
and Washington avenue south; F. R. McAVoy'
s13 Washington avenue; y. Lsuer, S22 Henne
pin avenue; James j. McAugh, corner Third
avenue and Fifth street, northeast; s h VII
EFT, terminus of Fourth street cars, southeast.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
Ozone hO1n nGnce.

The effect of the ozone is seen in this state
ment by the Canton Adgocate: Ernest Spear
and Alma Lincoln were married at Eden last
Saturday. W. E Jones, J. P, officiating.
The young couple, aged eighteen and fifteen
respectively, became romantically imbued
with the idea that marriage was necessary
elimination of youths bright dreams for
happiness, and so made formal declaration
of everlasting love and affection toward each
other without the consent of their pa and ma.
But before the rise Of another sun after their
marriage the parents got on to the racket,
and sent tLem home, separated, broken
hearted couple. Curtain.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30
Chicago Penians.

CHICAGO, Jan. GA prominent member
Of the Feniau brotherhood Is authority for
the statement that at the meeting Of Irish
Americans this afternoon, the resolution
introduced in the United States By Senate r
Bayard was denounced, and that the Irish
supporters Of Congressman Cobo,o Indiana,
were requested 10 show their appreciation Of
bis conduct upon his return home Il was
declared that al the meeting $1,000 we're
subscribed to be en- nployed IS skrnishiDg
fund against England.
St. Paul daily globe., 1885-01-30

The Hand County Press makes these clear
points:
About the only thing lacking in the Da-
ritory fully represented IS genuine county
seat fight
Most all Of the towns OF South Dakota
seem to be well represented in the ''third
house" at Bismarck, except Miller. The
Lord is our shepherd and we don't want any
thing.
In schools, letter writing, banking and
general intelligence Dakoto could knock
Missouri out in about four three miuute
rounds, Queensburry or even Vest rules.
The capital fracss al Bismarck is only q
Dakota county seat fight, on a little larger
scale, but not near so ali absorbing TO the
participants.