davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
The railways Of Europe.

The Revue Generates deS CheminS de Fer
published a statement of the length of
railways open for traffic in Europe Dec.
81, 1884, as compared with the mileage
open at the same date in 1888. Germany
heads the list with Sc, 737 kilometres of
railway, as against 35,90S kilometres in
December, 1888; increase during the year,
1923 kilometres, or 2.31 per cent. Next
follows France with 3l,216 kilometres.
against %, TIA kilometres; increase, ], 500
kilometres, or sos per cent?; Great
Britain and Ireland, 30,5l4 kilometres,
against 30,179 kilometres increase, 355
kilometres, or Ill per cent?; RUSSIA and
Findland, 1891 kilometres, against "a, SSS
kilometres (increase, SOB kilometres, or
2.02 per cent. }; Austria, ~, 100 kilometres,
against 20,SJ7 kilometres (increase, 1,249
kilometres, or 500 per cent. J; Italy, 1925
kilometres, against 9,455 kilometres lin
crease, 40 kilometres, or 81 per cent. /;
Spain, 1868 kilometres, against s. 25l kilo-
metres increase 412 kilometres, or A. 80 per
cent. }; Sweden and Norway, 1862 kilome.
tres, against 1850 kilometres increase
202 kilometres, or 2.54 per cent?. Turkey.
Bulgaria and ROumelia do not show an
increase in the mileage Of their railways
during 1884, which mad length of 1894
kilometres in December, 1888; nor do the
railways Of Servia, with pa kilometres.
Greece, on the contrary. increased her
railways from - kilometres in 1888 to 1T5
kilometres in 1894. The total length of
European railways Dec. 81, 1894, was
1S9, 1874 kilometres, compared with 1872, 800
kilometres Dec. 81, 1888. The aggregate
Increase was $685. Kilometres. or 3. 46 per
cent. A kilometre is about 3.5 OF an Eng
lfgh m lilo
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
Local ParsnnaI-

Hon. John Erstine, ex-Judge of the
United States District Court is stopping
at the Screven House.
Among the arrivals at the Screven
house yesterday were: Hooper Alexander,
Atlanta; VIM. C. Willy, Darien; II. S.
Lovett, B. B. Lovett, Jr., SandersVille; S.
N. PapOt, WalthOurville; John j. AstOr,
Jr.. ID. +. Meyer, w. r. G. Thoskton and
wife, New York; John T. Whiless, Nash.
vile; r. Ii. Neal, Louisville, Ky.
AT the Pulaski house were Matt.
O'Brien, j. b. Brooks, Atlanta; Harry
Lyons, Washington; Samuel Scott. s. II.
Scott, T. g. Ireland and wife, e. Bernard,
New York; W. H. kellen, J. W. Hoffman
and wife, j. s. Outcalt, Philadelphia.
At the Marshall house were L. r.
Hoyt, Montgomery, Ala; Fl. E. l.. Glow
er, London, Eng; John Brown, DobOy,
W. p. Brewer, Hinesville; X. W. Ham
mond, JOslyu; S. W. Baker, Camden
county, Ga; j. W. Harrell, ValdOsta
j. ID. Harrell, Bainbridge; F. Edens,
Barlow, Fla; A. Paul Spencer, South
Carolina.
At the Harnett house were John G. All
len, South Carolina, w. A. Clark, Crisp.
Ga; r. 7. Beacham, Tweed, Ga; ii
Boggs, Philadelphia; j. G. Downer. A. n.
Blackwell, Buffalo, N. Y; X. f. Wishart,
Inglewood, Ca; Maj. o. 4. Smith, Egypt,
Ga; l.. Z. Brice, jackson, Mich; W. J.
Richards, Denver, Col.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
IN THE RAILWAY WORLD.
Dashes from Along tho Track and
CrosEtieg,


The Charlotte harbor extension of the
Florida Southern railroad will be opened
as far south as Ogden by March 81, 1856.
President Raoul has announced that he
has about perfected arrangements so as
to bond the steamship line from New
York to Savannah and thence to Atlanta
as one line.
b. L. Baldwin, few years since mas
ter mechanic of the Florida southern
Railroad, has been appointed TO the same
position of the Silver Spring, Ocala ana
Gulf Railroad, and has assumed the du-
ties pertaining thereto.
The Standard Oil Company is investing
millions of dollars in Florida, its last pur-
chase being the Jacksonville, st. Angus
tine and Halifax road. The South FtOTtdd
Times learns that the management pro-
poses to extend from st. Augustine 10
Daytona to connect with the Atlantic
Coast and Key West railroad.
The following named railroads were the
heaviest purchasers of steel rails for the
period of 1885, up to Dec. 1: Pennsylva-
MIA, $4,000 tons; Missouri Pacific, 45,OOO;
st. Paul, $4,000; Northwestern, 3O,OO0i
Atchison, $4,000; Chicago, Burlington and
Quincy, 1900; Chicago, Burlington and
Northern, 10000: Rock Island, $4,000;
Illinois Central, 1860; Manitoba, $4,000;
Union Pacific, 10000; Minneapolis and
Northwest, 10000.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
The Goose Bone and the Weather



The goose bone may be called "Ken-
tucky's weather prophet" In many farm
houses 1t will be found hanging in the
hall, and old men who have had it for
years say that the genuine bone never
fails. The real bone can only be obtained
from goose that was Matched out in the
spring; the month of May is said to be the
best. The goose must not be killed until
Indian summer has passed away. After
cooking remove the breast bone, scrape 1t
clean, and then wash it in warm water
and let it dry for day or two. When it
has been thus prepared hold it up to the
sun, or in front of lamp in dark room
is better, and the discOlOratiOns can be
easily deciphered, and to one who knows
the bone the reading is as plain as book.
A bone shOne to reporter OF the Times
was taken from a goose Matched out in
May. A row Of dots found along the keel
of the bone indicates the temperature,
and the darker the spots the colder will
be the weather. Some light, cloudy dis
celebrations that spread out over the keel
of the bone are an indication of falling
weather, and the darker their discolOra-
tiOns the more rain or snow there will be.
The marks dividing the bone indicate the
three winter months, December commence
ing at the front.
A careful reading of the bone indicates
much more regular weather than was had
last year and not 80 severe. There will
not be many days during which running
water will freeze. The coolest weather
will occur during the first half of Jauu-
airy, and along between Jan. and II
there will be several days of freezing. 1t
will he the severest part Of the whole sea.
son. Near the point of the bone the discolor-
alton is little heavy, thus showing that
the first days of winter will give proof Of
the seasons change. This will be fol-
lowed by rising temperatures and falling
weather for Christmas.
January will be ushered in cold, and
the cold will strengthen as the days
lengthen, the coolest day of the winter
falling about Jan. s. This severe weather
will be brief, followed by rising tempera-
ture and heavy thaws, and the last half
OF the month will see many rains and
SHOWS.
During February there will not be any
very cold weather, but it will be a rather
dIsagTeeGble month, with snow and rain.
A few cold days is all that the month will
contribute to the winter. An early and
decided thaw is among the promises of
the bone. The heavy SHOWS of January,
under the influence of the February thaw,
will overflow the mountain streams, and
disastrous floods may be looked for.
Altogether, the winter will be what is
known as an open season, and a good
wheat year.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

10 isgenerally conceded that the "Fdmous'i
has the largest and most complete stock OF
Clothing In savannah. We introduced the
low-puce system, and under-sell everything
In our line. As We are the only manufacturer
In savannah with headquarters IN New
York, IL stands 10 reason that clothing store
mat buys ready made cannot sell you a. io1c
ds me uldnufacfRrer hiJHseiT II you read the
papers, and believe all you read, YOU will get
ieft, 10 use slang Every one claims to be the
"Simon pure Cheap john The reputation
Il eatqbiisAsd. We save YOU from So 10 So on a
suit or overcoat. We sell genuine Melton
oyorcoat fur SIC; the price elsewhere for such
garment is SIS. Try 1t, and satisfy yourself,
and you VIII buy OF the "faa0us." In order
that there may not be the least doubt OF the
superior quality Of the clothing sold by the
fam0Hs,h We guarantee that N any article
proves To be otherwise than exactly ~ repre-
scented we viii refund tho money. lAo Con-
prCas street "A du.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
COL. HoLCOMBE's DEATH.

The Remains to be Inferred this After
noon from His Late Residence.
The remains of Col. Thomas Holcombe
will be brought to Savannah this MORN
ing, and the funeral will take place at
$3.50 O'Clock this afternoon. Col. HOl-
combe's birthplace was Beaufort, S. c..
While he was quite small his father re-
moved to St. Mary's, from where the
young man came TO Savannah three years
before his majority. Starting in the gro
Gerry business under the firm name Hunt
ingdon 81 Holcombe in 1886, as mentioned
in the NEWS yesterday, the deceased had
almost completed half century of bust
ness life on the Bay. The firm Hunting
don ~ HOlcOmbe was succeeded by Crane
~ Holcombe, and later by HOlcOmbe,
johnson 81 Co. In 1852 Col. Holcombe
was elected mayor of Savannah, having
previously served several terms as alder
man. During the war Gov. Brown COM
missioned him as one of his staff, with the
title of Colonel.
The funeral service will be from his late
residence on New Houston street, between
Lincoln and Abarcorn.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
The shell Road Q ase settled.

The Vernon shell road case, over which
there has already been much litigation,
came up in the Superior Court yesterday.
The company sued for the use of L. f.
Churchill, lessee, and exhibited a bill
against Charles Seller, the defendant.
which reached half way across the court
room. In the JUSTICES court the plain
tiff obtained a judgment for SIC. The de-
PENDANT claimed that verbal contract
had been made by which he was to pay
only $40.
The case rested upon that point which
was disputed. The jury gave a verdict
in favor of the plaintiff for $40, the PLAIN
tiff TO pay the costs.
The court adjourned until 40 a. m. Mon.
day, Jan. 4, 1886.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
IN IMITATION OF BERGH.
A Fund for Society for the PreveI
tlOn of Cruelty to Animals.

A Fund for a Society for the Proven
tIOn of Cruelty to Animals.
Mr.. Nathan X, Platshek, TO whom $685.
900 was bequeathed for the support of a
society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals in this city, received notice yes
terday that the sum will be paid over to
him as soon as possible. The heirs to the
will were inclined to contest it, but Mr..
Platshek gave notice that he would take
an active part in the contest, and it was
allowed to remain as the maker of the be-
quest intended it. Mr.. Earis, of st. Louis,
who has been engaged as veterinary sur
geon to the society, will be the superin-
tendent. He Is a graduate Of the Royal
College of London, and is thoroughly ca
pable Of undertaking the trust which will
be placed in his hands. He IS expected
here the latter part Of January. MIR.
Platshek has received over 100 applica-
tiOns for the two positions of inspectors
for the society, but he states that no ac-
ton will be taken to fill those Offices until
the society is recognized, when it will be
adVQFfisad
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
The Rurna Prove Fatal.

Death relieved little Annie Thompson's
charred and blistered body Of pain at $3.50
O'Clock yesterday morning. She suffered
intense agony at times, though everything
usual in such cases was done TO lessen her
pain. After she had been removed from
her home on Farm street 10 the City
Hospital Tuesday at noon, IL was thought
that she would recover.
AT o'clock yesterday afternoon hor
body was taken from the hospital 10
Laurel Grove Cemetery, and there in.
TERED. Rev. +. T.. Christian. OF Trinity
NJ. =. Church, conducted the funeral ser.
Vices
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31


Well, Christmas has come and gone and
we've sold good many goods, but not as
many as we could have sold had our goods
lately ordered arrived in time. They have
come now, and we have them on our
hands. They consist OF new and choice
line of OUeTcOdtS, handsome Strdtqht.cat
sack suits and f0Ur-buttOn catdlcdy suits;
and, In order 20 dispose of them quickly,
we've marked them out a fraction above
first cost. Our entire stock Of mems.
boys and children's clothing, hats, white
and scarlet underwear, shirts, hosiery.
ETC., is now offered at prices that will in
duce most anybody 70 invest, even If they
have bought their supply Of winter goods
already. This is a bona ride announcement
and no humbug Give us a fair trial.
say you've come determined 10 buy, pro-
yided you can buy cheap enough, and we
are sure 10 sell you. Isn't this plain
talk and a good way for you to save
money. SIMON MITCHELL, 159 Broughton
street. Sign OF the Golden Arm.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
THE sCREvEN HOUSE SOLD.
A Well-known HOstelry Changes Hands
The Purchase Money S65 900.

A Well-known HOStelry Changes Hands
The Purchase Money S65 900.
The Screven house was sold yesterday
by Mr.. Charles II. Dorset. as agent for
Col. John Screven, to Meinhard Bros. Il
Co. The purchasers paid $65, 1000, and get
the whole OF the Scrsven House property
facing on Bull and Congress streets. 1t
is understood that the purchase is merely
as an investment, and that Manager Dub
will remain in charge. 1t is also stated
that the two buildings Immediately east
of the hotel on Congress street have been
leased by the new purchasers. One Of the
buildings, the residence adjoining the
hotel, was leased several months ago, and
has been used for the accommodation of
guests. Increasing patronage has neces-
STATED increased accommodations, and
another building became necessary. The
ScreVen house is an old and well-knoWn
hotel, and has been on the market for
some time, although held at high figures.
1t has been paying an annual rent OF
about $1,000.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

The MORNING NEWS is In receipt OF
the usual assortment OF calendars for the
New Year. Mr.. George N. Nichols. the
veteran printer and binder. 9Jls Bay
street, sent large calendar for the count.
ing room, aud a SMALL ono for tho pocket.
bolh are neat specimens Of the typo.
graphic ART.
Messra. Fretwoli n Nichols, station.
efsi paper dealers and printers, nave ~.
sued hlnda0mn embossed calendar.
which Hili De- handsome and service.
able adlunct 40 thc business flcn.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
Camilla Urso.

The sale of reserved seats for the enter.
tainment at the Theatre this evening
predict large and fashionable audience.
Madame Urso, the great violinist. and
her concert company will furnish an
entertainment OF high merit-one desery-
ing the patronage of our public. Her
coming lie an event IN the musical circle.
and tine pleasure expressed at her visit by
the lovers OF music, and their efforts TO
greet her with a large house. are COM
mendable, and will doubtless prove sue
eaaaft1I
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
A Pleasant Incident.

A very pleasant incident OF the regular
meeting OF the Savannah Lodge, No. 500,
/. o. G.. T., last evening. was the pre-
sentation Of beautiful swinging silver
pitcher and cup, suitably engraved, to
Mrs. X. Il. Booz. They were intended as
a slight token OF appreciation for the no.
BILE stand she has taken in the cause of
temperance.
Tue presentation was made in the name
OF the lodge by Brother Thomas M. Laird
in few well-chOsen remarks.
This lodge is doing good work in the
cause, and numbers on its roll some OF
SaVannah's best citizens,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
EXPENSES FOR NEXTYEAR
EHIGH LICENSE THE LIQUOR
DEALERS NEW YEARS GIFT.

Counting Up the Cost OF Governing the
City-The Departmental Estimates for
the IRcOmIng Year $4,000 Greater
than they Were for 1854 Hard
Fight Over the Liquor License Cues
tiOn.
The City Council held its final meeting
for 1885 last night. The tax ordinance,
which will go into effect tomorrow morn
dng. was passed after a lengthy debate,
lasting until after midnight.
The departmental estimates show an
Increase of $21, $50 over 1885. The budget
for the two years compared is as follows;
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
ORIGIN OF THE BANG.
One searcher After Truth who Asserts
that the Bang IL of African Origin.

Ono SehfCner After truth VINO AAAorLe
that the Bang is of African Origin.
From the Boston Times.
A careful historical chase Of the bang
through many countries finally locates
the frizzly bang as native Of Africa, the
ladies' OF that continent having adVant-
ages for producing this style OF hirsute
ornament which their sisters further
north never possessed. Established as a
fashion In Africa, It lost no time in pass
ing over into Asia, the African slaves as
sisting IN its transit. But the capillary
attractions OF Asiatic ladies we're by no
means suited 10 the African style and all
efforts at frizzling their hair proving fail
ures the curly bang was evolved as the
nearest approach 10 the African style.
Thus did the bang traverse thousands OF
miles and so adapt itselfto circumstances
that some ethnolOgists have studiously
maintained its Asiatic origin.
Exactly when the bang came into
Europe IL a matter ofdOubt, some placing
its advent in the latter days OF the Roman
empire, while others Insist that II was
brought back from the east By the cru.
aaders; but whenever it came, a. found
that the front hair OF European ladies' was
as intFactahlo as their temper. and 80 tho
hair drossers being unable either 10 curl
or TO fnzzlo, the saucer-bang. etif.
straight, soapod, and plastercd down, as
hidcOus as nightmare, was finally
evolved. This boing settled there remains
only Recommending Inquiry, whence came
ihe urst hangi The most formidable Of
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Lotto Cigars have no equal.
Lotto is 10 cent cigar at half price.
Go 10 J. b. Fernandez for Lotto Cigars.
Five dollars will buy 100 Lotto Cigars.
Lotto Cigars have natural aroma.
Judges pronounce Lotto Cigars the best.
Stop at j. b. Fernandez for Lotto Cigars.
Lotto Cigars are be. each.
Fifty Lotto Cigars for 81 90.
J. b. Fernandez has a full stock OF Lotto
Cigars.
Lotto Cigars are economical.
Natural flavor makes the Lotto Cigars
popular.
One trial OF Lotto Cigars will lead 10
further purchases.
Ten cents will buy two Lotto Cigars and
satisfy the most fastidious smoker.
Fernandez Will tell you how 10 get a
game Of Lotto Free Adu.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Remember to get your Homemade Mince
Pies for your New Years dinner at Peter
schafer's, No. 80 Jefferson street, aud
at Mrs. CUNTS, corner OF Liberty and
Abercorn streets, and at Peter Schafer's
stall in the City Market.-Adu.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
Wenthar Innicatinna.

For the South Atlantic States to-day:
Local showers, followed by slightly colder
and fair weather, winds shifting to south
west and northwest.
The height Of the river at Augusta at
1888 O'Clock p. IT.. yesterday (AugusJa
tlme) was rs feet-a fall of OIL feet dur
ing the preceding "A hours.
Comparative statement OF temperature
at Savannah Dec. 30. 1884 and 1885:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
The GreenvllIe aud Laurens Road.

A Greenville { 5. c. special says Presi-
dent Raoul is on his first visit to that city,
his business being the consideration OF
depot locations and other matters con-
nected with the Greenville and Laurens
road, now being tracked, and which has
become part of the Georgia Central sys-
tenn. No site has yet been decided upon
for the depots there. President kaoul
expresses himself as highly pleased with
GreenvIlle and the country through which
the Greenville and Laurens road passes,
and with the prospects of sustaining
business for the road. The Greenville and
Laurens, he states, will be completed and
put in operation during next summer.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

The Christmas trade has made heavy
inroads on our big stock of gents, youths
and boys fine clothing, but we have
enough still left in all the popular styles
and patterns to meet every request. Call
and see us. We can save you money and
give you satisfaction. BIB. Levy & Bro,
I61 Congress street.-AdU.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

We have secured the sole agency for the
above celebrated Hats, which we are sell
ing at the same price as they are retailed
in New York. In consequence we have
determined to close out all OF our Stet-
sons Hats, both in Stiff and Soft, and now
offer the best grades OF these Hats, which
were $4 so, at SO 30. CoLLAT BRos.-Ad.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
Inspecting tho LIghthouse station

Inspecting the Lighthouse Stations.
Commander B. p. Lamberton, Of the
United States lighthouse department, left
Charleston a few days ago on the steamer
Wistaria for q cruise along the Florida
coast as far south as Cape Canaveral.
The cruise is for the purpose Of cOmplet-
ng the regular quarterly inspection OF the
stations in this district.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Gentlemen who are In tho habit OF pay
ing VI and ~ for hand-sowed shoes are in
vitod 30 compare them with those Collat
hros. are selling ~ 81. They viii com.
pare iaYurably .-AdH.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

The wonder or those who 20 70 the Har-
nett House, in Savannah, IL that so excel
lent a table and such comfortable rooms
can be offered 70 the public at such mini
mum rates. Without exaggeration, the
table OF the Harnett is as good as that OF
the soreven House, and the rates just
one-hah as large. Courteous treatment
makes up the sum OF its attractions.
The public largely testified their appre-
ciation.-Jdeks0nvtt Fla.) Herald.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
why the Locomstlve is OalIed "sh

why the Locomotive is Called "She."
"Why," asked the fat passenger, ''does
an engineer always call his engine she? P"
There was a moment of embarrassing ST.
lence, when the man on the wood-box said
something about "her headlight" which
was followed by hollow groan all along
the line. Because" ventured the tall,
thin passenger, ''the more you throttle
her the faster she goes" But this was
barred out under the rules. The man
with the sample case suggested: ''Be-
cause she runs the mall" but everybody
said ''ah, there 70 80 sarcastically that he
apologIzed. The cross passenger said:
because there was so much hustle and
bang about her." and he was fined cigars
for the crowd ON the spot. The bashful
passenger said may be 1t was because she
''pulled the smoker" and he was Missed
off the stage. And longer had they sung,
but the woman who talks base closed the
lodge by croaking: because we couldn't
get along without her - B1ETdette,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Travellers Tor au points In Florida, south
Of jacksonville, will ind the JACK sonylllo.
Tampa aud Key West railway the short
est, best, and most desirable route In All
respects. Trains leave from savannah.
Florida and Western railway station Ia
jacksonville, avoiding All transfer there.
hV.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31
sCorT,s EMuLsIoN oF PURE

Cod Liver Oil, with HypOphosphites
IL Excellent in Lung Troubles.
DR.. ENOCH GALLOWAY, LAGRANGE.
Ga, says: 81 have used Scott's Emul-
sion with wonderful success in all Lung
troubles, also find it has no equal in Sum-
mer Diarrh9a of children.n
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Cuns, collars, umbrellas. rubber goods
and goniR supplies generally at b. 81.
LoFy a Bro9s.- Ado.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

The "Pearl," the finest shirt for the
money offered anywhere, exclusively for
sale at B. H. Levy d Bros 16l Congress
streat.-Adp.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Very low prices and best goods are the
order Of the day at 3. H. Levy q Bros,
161 Congress street.-AdU.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1885-12-31

Tremendous reductions in gents fine
clothing at B. H. Levy & Bro. s.-AdU.