davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
AYERS
Hair VigOr

restores, with the gloss and freshness OF
youth, faded or gray hair to a natural, rich
brown color, or deep black, as may be desired.
BY its use light or red hair may be darkened,
thin hair thickened, and badness often,
though not always, cured.
1t checks falling of the hair, and stimu-
lates weak and sickly growth to vigor. 1t
prevents and cures scurf and dandruf, and
heals nearly every disease peculiar to the
scalp. As a Ladies' Hair Dressing, tho
VIGoR is unequalled; it contains neither oil
nor dye, renders the hair soft, glossy. and
silken in appearance, and imparts delicate,
agreeable, and lasting perfume.
MIR. G. p. BRIcHER writes from Kirby, o.,
July 3, 1882 Last fall my hair commenced
falling out. and in a short time ! became
nearly bald. l used part OF bottle of
AYERS HAIR VIGoR, which stopped the fall.
ing Of the hair, and started new growth. I
Ously, and am convinced that but Tor the
use OF your preparation should have been
entirely bald"
J.w. BOWEN, proprietor of the Nc Arthur
(Ohio) Enquirer, says: "AYER's HAIR VIGoR
Is a most excellent preparation for tho hair.
speak Of 1t from my own experience. Its
use promotes the growth Of now hair, and
q sure cure for dandruf. Not within my
knowledge has the preparation over failed
to give entire satisfaction"
MIR. ANGUS FAIRBAIRN, leader of the
celebrated "Fairbairn Family" of Scottish
Focalists, writes from Boston, Mass, FEB. g,
1880: ever since my hair began to give sill
very evidence of the change which tieeting
VIGOR, and so have been able to maintain
an appearance of youthfulness matter of
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

what could be better, ii you have a
first-class showp See what opportuni-
ties one has. A good menagerie is con-
nected with it, and no one can deny
he benefit of that. The same can be
said of a museum. And in the circus
part proper one sees fine examples of
Skill, science, AID wit. Yes, am an
advocate of the circus. Clccciand
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
LAxp OFFICE A. hEsses, MISS.


Notice 10 hereby given that the following
To make final proof In support of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Register and Receiver At Benson, Mimi, on
January Goth, 1885. viz: Lewis Engberg,
Peter ]. Eimquist, deceased, who made home-
stead application No. sSS5, for the M nwh
Section 4, Town ia. Range Al.
! He names the following Witnesses to prove
his continuous residence Hppn and cplt!ya.
tion of, said land, vIS3' AfiJon. g.: 4 anderson,
Sam Hanson. P. Mcpermid and G. Olson, ali
OF Morris, MINI.
d. 8. HALL, Register.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
The Providence Base Ball club has de-
clared dividend of 10 per cent
Cutting PASSENGER Rates East.

CHICAGO, Feb. 2.-The railways running
east from Chicago have drawn the knife
and are slashing passenger rates east with a
vengeance. On Saturday morning the
Michigan Central, Lake Shore, Fort Wayne,
and Panhandle openly cut frst-class rates,
Chicago to New York, from S14 to $12, and
second class from $40 to so; frst-class to
Boston, from SIC to $14, and second
class from S12 to So They have
started in, it is asserted, to meet any
rate quoted over any line, through the
scalpers or otherwise, and the rates above
quoted were made to meet the scalpers'
rates over the Grand Trunk, Chicago & At
lantic, Baltimore & Ohio, and Niagara Falls
Short line. The latter lines promptly low
cred their ates to S11, first class and $s. 80
second class, Chicago to New York, and the
Grand Trunk quoted S11 to Boston via Mon
treal, thus preserving the So differential,
which this line has maintained was its right.
There is little doubt that rates viii go
lower.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

NEW YORK, Feb 2.-Shortly after ]
o'clock, Saturday morning, a fire broke out
in the si1-story building, 155 and 157 Green
street, occupied by Gardner, Dudley & Co.,
hat manufacturers; MARITIME & Co., import
ers Of car and carriage goods; P. Price,
dealer in furs, and several other firms The
losses are estimated at $50, 900.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Obituary.

NEW YORK, Feb. as j. Tillotson, the
well known railroad and telegraph supply
manufacturer, died at his residence, 10 east
Forty>ninth street, at $50 Saturday morn.
ing after brief illness. He had only re-
Gently returned frem Europe, where he had
gone in the hope of improving his health.
Death was caused by a complication of dis
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Lead Ore in West virginia

WHEELING, w. Va, Feb. 2.-The dis
covery Of q valuable vein Of galena or lead
ore, on the farm of 81. G. Bartlett, near
Phillip in Scarborough county, has created
great excitement in that city. Samples OF
the ore have been assayed at the Philadel-
phia mint, and are pronounced by experts
as peculiarly rich.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Natural aas in Canada,

TORONTO, Feb. A powerful flow Of
natural gas has been struck by well sunk
for the purpose near here, and 1t Is hoped
that the city may eventually be lighted from
that soafrca
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

The following thrilling sentence is
taken from a recently published So
clety novel: "For a whole quarter Of
an hour the young man gazed thought
fully in the flame of the extinguished
candle.n
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Senator from Arkansas Chosen.

LITTLE Rock, Feb. 2-When the legisla
turs met in joint session at noon Saturday
Ex-Governor Berry's letter. withdrawing
first ballot Js,nes i. Jonss,: the represents
tive from tho Third congressional district
was elected United States senator. The vote
stood Jones, -; Dunn, 40; C. r. Brecken
ridge s Necessary to choice, g.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Fired on a Drunken Mob

MOUNT CARMEL, Pa, Feb. IA drunken
mob tried to break into Pulaski Rsinsrd's
hotel Friday night. Reinard fired into the
crowd, dangerously wounding Peter Nc
Crystal, an innocent spectator. Reinard Is
held to await the result of McCrystal's In
iuries
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
LAND OFFICE AT FERGUS FALLS, MINI,
..'. Janunrv n 1851

January Is, 1855.
Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final plQof In support Of his claim,
Clerk of Court for Stevens county, at Morris,
Minnesota, on February 9th, 1883, wig: An
drew Nelson, homestead application No. 1863
for the nk nwi4 Section u. Town 1876 north of
Range i3 west OF 5th p. NJ. MINI.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultiva-
Syver Hanson, August Roch:enbach and
,iulbrand Erksol, all OF Dnnneiiy, Stevens
county, Minnesota.
B. n. JOHNSON, Register.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Knocked Out for Good by One Blow,
Two Killed and Three Fatally Injured.

OAK HARBoR, Ohio, Feb. AIT 8 o'clock
Saturday morning the fast passenger train
on the Lake Shore ran into slsigh-load Of
nine persons, instantly killing Steven Hall,
of Detroit; Jennie Hoopls, of Waussen, Ohio,
and fatally injuring Mrs. John vogel, Mrs.
Charles Vogel and MIRA Abraham Thier-
weshter, of this city. Four other persons
were seriously injured. The three women
cannot live
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Three People Burned to Death.

ALTOONA, Pa, Feb. 2.-The residence Of
George Love, colored, was destroyed by fire,
Saturday morning, and Loves wife and two
children were burned to death. The fire was
accidental
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

U. S. LAND OFFICE, FERGUS FALLS, MINI,
January 49, 1885.
Complaint having been entered nj this
office by Lewis Mcpherson against John Bar
rett for abandoning his homestead entry No.
1888, dated June ID, 1878, upon the west y Of
Range A, in Stevens county, Minnesota, with
a view to the cancellation of said entry; the
said parties are hereby summoned to appear
at this office on the 18th day of February, 1885,
at 9 o'clock A. NJ, to respond and furnish
testimony concerning said alleged abandon
ment. 3. N. JOHNSON, Register.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

unT nfor working people. Send 70 cents
nHl uhpostaae, and We will msil yop
HHI P5rss, . roysi. valuable sample box
HIlll OF goods that will put you In the
way Of making more money in a few days
than you ever thought possible ut any bust
ness. Capital not required. You can live At
home and work in spare tins only. or all tho
time. Ali of both sexes, of oil ages, :randly
successful. 80 cents to IS easily earned every
evening. That all who want work may test
tho business, We make this unparalleled oner:
TO ali who are not well satisfied we will send
81 to pay for the tgnvble OF writing uk. Full
particulars, directions. stc:. seat fFsG: I'm.
msnse pay absolutelyss'e foE- AZ Sl.o start
at once. Don't delay. address, srrfsoS q
Co., Portland, Maine.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Wreck FIoatinr Bottom I'm,

BALTIMORE, Feb. 2.-The British steamer
Toledo from Shields, reports having passed
the wreck of an American vessel floating
bottom up, in the track of the steamers to
and from Europe. The Toledo encountered
a succession of gales during the entire
passage. go
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

lfls puIsIs aegsfaais, .~-<~s
Ie removes all InflaTtiatlon.
1t throws off all Morbid Matter.
IT heals the Lung Tissue
Tile GasthlHs In it's aat9ss.
lt relieves a Cough, Instantly.
IT 10 sold OF a guarantee,
Hnot relieved, your money win he
refunded.
Ask your Druggist or Store-keeper forit
SFlMM & CO.,
riopr:etcrs.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04

The Massachusetts legislature has re-
fused to allow woman preacher OF NaEa
tucket to perform the marriage ceremony
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1885-02-04
Toledo.

MIJWAUKEE, Jan. 81
Wheat-Firmer; No. 2, Yehc, January,
5 755H4c; February, 7oKei Ist q 70; May,
Steady; No. 3. 27Hc. Rye Easier; No. /,
SIC. Barley Depressed; No. ., h39(o; sx.
ira No. g. 49c.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04
The W orld's Shipping.

The annual statement which has been
issued concerning the shipping OF the
world for the present year makes an III
teresing ami suggestive exhibit. From
IL summary Of he figures it appears that
the total number of sailing aud steam
vessels owned in all countries OF the
world in 1885 is 81 ,OS6, with an ag-
gregatc tonnage of %. Isl, $40 TONS
OF the craft reported 43 692 are sailing
vessels, a decrease of l,O42 since last
years statement was made up.
Steam vessels have decreased 80 III
number, although there has been
s.ight increase in tonnage. The decline
in sailing tonnage keeps pace "lth a
change that has been going on for Sc
ries Of years, Since 1876 it has fallen
Ii per cent. in number of vessels and
II per cent in carrying power. On
the other hand, the tonnage of steam
vessels has nearly doubled 10 the past
decade In 1876 the sailing tonnage.
in comparison with its rival. held the
ratio Of l45 to Sc, now the ratio is l2S
to lO2. Formerly it was nearly three
times as great, while at the present time
5 It barely maintains equality.
The tendency seems 10 he irresistibly
+ and inevitably toward complete subst'-
futon OF steam for sail power. Com
pluag the number of vessels owed BY
i various cotu rics, it is shown that oil
a sailing craft Great Britain possesses
0 about one third the total, while one
sixth Is credited to North America and
onc-tenth to Norway Other nations
$ rank IN the order named: Germany
II Italy, Russia, Sweden, France, hol-
lAud, Spain and Greece, the two latter
making an insignificant exhibit The
n Asiatic countries Of Japan, Siam and
id China have l23 sailing vessels all told
sr with TIM age Of $1,000 tons. VI
ct Steam vessels England has about two
es thirds the whole amount Of tonnage.
is France comes next With gross ton
mage of $50, 900 tons, aud Germany an'
IS, North America follow With $4,000 an(
o4o' OOO' respectively, and Spain h''
i'll 5OS 'ooO tons, taking everything into
l. con liberation, this showing IS not 50 D''
be for the United States as i might be
be While our Merchant marine is Of sinai
proportions, the business Of marine trans
Por'an0n is not in state tOinvlte specla
f. ydoFt at competition on our part. J"
'rh dou''Iess need better and more libera
len =, Shipping laws aud then when there
,,'l business worth having, We may .
I've trusted to enter The fsa With a f'l
chance securing eur share oft.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04
Weather Predictions.

Mr.. c c. Blake, Of Richland, Kan
I sas has come to the front as a weat' or
proenosiiM'or. Mr. Bake is the edi-
tor Of little monthly journal called
The Future, wherein he publishes his
weather calculations, which be makes
through astronimiral mathematics. Fnt
the benefit of our readers who are inter
std in the weather, we give his pre-
lictions for the coming winttr lie
saws the weather this month will be-
uuiie cold aud winter-like, with a mum
Der Of severe winter storms, and a good
Heal Of rain in the Southern States,
while in the Northern States, and in
Dakota AMI the northwest, the precipi-
ton will be much less, and all in the
form Of snow. though there will he a
plrtial thaw the last If the month, dur
ing which there will be some rain in
portions Of the Northern States While
there will DC some pleasant winter wealth
or, vet taken as a whole it will be
cold. stormy month, though not so cold
- some Defenders are January.
1856. will be still colder, ard all the
precipitation Of the month, except posi-
bly the first few days of the month, will
be 10 the form Of snow, excert in the
Ear south, where it will be rain, b.. the
precipitation for the month will be less
than in December During the last
days of January or the first days Of
February, 1886, there will be violent
electric storms that will seriously inter-
fere with working the telegraph lines,
and at the same time there will be ex-
tenslve a1roras visible both in North
America and Europe. | cannot tell ex-
actly how far south these auroras will be
visible, but | thiuk they can be plainly
seen as far nth as St Louis, Mo. -.
These electric storms will continue for
several days aud be quite n,ense, and,
under the peculiar circumstances of their
appearance they will be the harbinger
Of the end Of winter, for soon thereafter
the cold weather will begin to moderate
N the south, and by the middle of the
month of February extensive rains will
commence in the Gulf and South Allan
tic States, which will reach st. Louis,
Mo, by 2bout the Doth, and soon there
.fter will extend over most Of the Uni
ted States and Canada, except perhaDs
The far northwest. where winter viii not /
break up before the end of the month.
February will be very stormy mouth,
aiken as a whole; and daring the change
rom cold winter weather to rainy spring
weather. there will be a violent conflict
n the elements, resulting in hetero-
,eneous mixture of rain, snow, slect and
lail, with the rain gradually advancing
md gaining the mastery over the snow
These rains and melting SHOWS during
he latter part of February will result in
ztensive floods, which Will probably Go
he most damage in the following month
# March" He then predicts that
March viii come ii as a lamb" with
vigorous growing weather and very
Early spring.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

81 have not the TemoteSt idea when
Collector Sci man will be replaced, y said
Internal Revenue Commissioner Miller
to-day, "Mr SellmAn is acting in perfect
accord with the administration and takes
care to Recommend none but democrats
.Or appointments under him. lie is a
very good man for the place, but it is,
Of course. only fair to give the place to a
democrat, if one can be found who will
NAL, as efficient collector as Mr. Sell
ran. The boys arc bowling for tb,
place, though. and something may b,
done at almost any time.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04
UNCLE SAM las prom
iSed to deliver to you
any of the follow
ing goods at
ONE CENT PER OUNCE.

AS it s comm on close
to the Holidays, we ask our
country friends to scan our
advertisements Erery Weeh
as we shall present many
new and attractive bargains
which can be safely and
easily sent You through our
Mail Order Department"
which has grown to cOnsid-
cradle proportions, and is
still growing. Send mo-
ney by Registered letter,
Postal Notes, Checks, Drafts
&c. We will pay all charges
on bills a Counting to $40
and over,
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04
Order Of Publication.
II tie Circuit Conrt far CHdrles county
No. GG2 Equity.

No' W. IIlultF'
uirr e. Srnoot by her husband, Richard NJ.
| Smoot, plaintiff
Again,t
Henry A. Brawner and Nettie Brawner his
wife, Susannah G. Nicholson and Leonard |.
Mich lson Ter husband, Thomas NJ Brawner
Helen Brawuer his wife, Emily Cooking
,omas C',eking her husband, James D.
~ner ANA josephine Bra.wner his wife.
Dhellhe Smith Amanda, f. iirawuer and
Reheccn W Brawuer.
The object of this bill is to secure a decree
for the sale of certain lands situated near the
village Of Port Tobacco, in Charles county
heretofore owned by "a certain Amanda Il. D.
iirawnrr, late Of Charles County, d,ce sed
The Bill Alleges:
Isl - the said Amanda f. D. Brawner
was life time seized and possessed O
said 'llls and refers to the certified copy oil
the Deed of Conveyance to the said Blaw ner
when is filed with the bill as an Exhibit
2nd. That the said B-awncr h,ing
20 seized and possessed departed this lite
some time in he wear Is, intestate.
leaving a husband. J tmes L. Br,wner, d
the following children aud heirs at law
Mary E. who iniermlrried Win Richard NJ
Smnot. of Charles county, plaintiffs in Il is
y
Brnwne- his wife, Of Washington City, in
The District O Columbia, Susannah G. who in-
tergnarritd with Leonard L. Nlcholson a SO Of
Washing ton City and in the District OF Column
ola, Thos. NJ Brawner and Helen B aNner his
wife, of the State OF Virginia, Emily who in-
ermarried with Thomas Cooking, james D.
Brawntr and Josephine Brawner his wife and
Catherine A. Smith of Charles county, Aman-
da f. Brawner and Rebacca W. Brawner of
the City ST Washington in the District Of
Columbia, defendants in this suit
Bril- That james l.. Brawner, us and of the
said Amanda E. D. Brawner, departed, this
life some time in the year 1885.
4th That the said real estate is not suscpp-
tible of division without serious loss and in
Jury to the parties to this suit, and that it
would be for their interest and advantage
that the same should be sold.
1t is therefore ordered by the Court this Goth
day of November, 1885, that the plaintiff
cause copy ofthis order, together with the
object aud substance Of the bill, to lie insert
ed in some newspaper published in Charles
County, once week for four successive weeks
before the first day of January, 1886, giving
notice to the nonresident defendants in said
bill and causing them to appear in this Court
in person or by solicitor, on or before the
first Monday in May, 1886, TO show cause if
any they may have why decree should not
pass as prayed.
j. SAMUEL TURNER, Clerk
Of ct. Ct for Charles County.
True copy -Test;
J. SAMUEL TURNER, Clerk.
nov 27-dt
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

The Smithsoni IN Institution contains
the small nugget of gold, lirtle larger
than pea, that first met the eyes OF
james Marshall in the sawmiIl wall at
Sacramento. and was the beginning Of
those discoveries in California
that have added nearly Sl.5Oo,ooO, 600
to the worlds sock u the precious
metals. The nugget i kept ia glass
case. and is au object If interest to al
visitors,
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

The whole number Of men enlisted tor
s,ree years in the Union army during the
war was =. $40, 272 The losses, lncIud-
ing those who dlci of disease or IN prs
on we're 279,376 IN tie Unicn sid
aud 1873, S2l on the Confederate.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

How often do we hear of the sudden
fatal termination of a case of Group,
when young life might have seen saved
by the prompt use of Ayers Cherry Pee
toral. Be wise in time, and keep bot
tie Of it on hand, ready for instant use.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

An Italian astronomer announces that
the planet Mars is pcopled by intelligent
beings. who are trying to attract atten-
ton from dwellers on this plant. lie Is
now engaged in making experiments
with n view to discover what the mes
sages mean.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

In 1860 only ) 253 newspapers were
published ia the United States or one
for every 5000 inhabitants Now 49,
494 newspapers are published, or one
for every 3,7l6 inhabitants; certainly a
remarkable growth in twenty-five years.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

Twenty-Five years ago the United
States had III cities aud towns of more
than 5000 inhabitants, now there are
2s6. The coal production has inereas-
81, six. fold aud the IRON production nine
fold.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

The Mormons are making wonderful
progress in the Sandwich Islands They
have congregation Of 1000 converts
m Oahuu, and large numbers in other
places.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

bish medical authority says people
King il pine forest, have immunity
s,om climate and eonta .ious diseases. -
They have never bon known to have
cholera. smallpox or y'll'w fever
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

Maine has fou, railroads Of only two
a,et gauge. They are laid through the
wilderness, with harpgrades and curves,
and at times trains are run over them at
from twenty to forty mile, an hour. The
ears seat thirty-hve passengers each
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

Young wives, who have old husbands
Will be glad to know that a New York
physician offers to cure snoring for ten
dollars; but DIR. Bulls Cough Syrup will
cure sore threats and colds fer twenty five
cents.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

The English law agains the adulter-
alton Of food is so strictly enforced that
Of fl3 samples Of carued goods lately
inspected not one was found to be bad
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

of Mexico, nd'iam'iy
recently dincl off locusts, under tue
impression that they were new species
Of crab: They had been sent to him as a
curiosity by friend in New Mexico.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

The smallest COW ia the United States
IL owned in Madison. Wisconsin. She
is % inches high. weighs 3l5 pounds
aud gives thee gallons If milk daily.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

Arrangements are being made to es-
tablish a great Scotch colony in Florida
u engage in agriculture aul fruit
growing.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

Gen. Mcclellan Is said to have ex-
pressed wish that he might be buried
at Antietam "Thcu can get up with
nay boys when the reyeille sounds
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

The corn stalks in Kansas the past
season are said to have grown 10 feet
high Evidently they we're hunting for
roum at The top.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1885-12-04

A census of the homins pigeons IN
France is to be taken this winter N
.,1er that the war department may
puow how many can be depended upon
,or use in case Of an emergency