davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14
MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL.

NEW YORK, July 11-Thc stock market was
rather weak at the opening of the Exchange thi,
morning, first prices being generally down Ia
per cent. The weakness WAS quickly followy! T.:
decided upward movement in Laekawanu,
Lake Shore and Union Pacific. the first mcniior
cd advancing Us per cent The general list !o
lowed with an advance Of I, to y per ccnt. Atct
1890 o'clock there was general dccinc, which
carried prices to near the opening quotations Al
! I o'clock the market was heavy at quotat:nn
generally shade below the opening
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14
Six Cardinals To he Creat tod.

Six Cardinals to be Created.
RGME July IA papal consistory has bcca
appointed for the 9th of July, when six Car.
mails will be created.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

Hostctter's Stomach
Bitters, as specific for
indiges. ion, s t a n d S
alone. When the re-
sources of the pharma-
copGia have been OK
hausted, without, at
least, doing more than
mitigating the COM
plant, a course Of this
wholesome stomachic
effects a perfect aud
permanent cure. In
all cases OF dyspepsia
the liver is more or less
disordered, and upon
this important gland
the Bitters act with
regular distinctness,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

T MEADE, PREPARED FROM FRESH
IL Lines popular drink.
ie23 SUMMERS & ALLEN.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

CIDE.WALK ROLLER SKATES at SO King,
- corner of Royal street. For sale at low prices.
APPS IT. CREIGHTON & SON.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14
AUCTION SALES.

DY VIRTUE OF A DEED OF TRUST, date.
ID March 9th, 1853, executed By Thomas y
Smith to James P. Smith and g. W. Wattlos. AM
recorded in lihcr +, rage 52S, Lind Records Z"
Alexandria county, in trust to secure 10 u. {
Smith. now deceased, certain indebtedness not
yet paid, the und, rsiyncd, at the request Of T.
SmitL, executor of the said Ii. G. Smith, will c..
pose to sale by public auction, for cash, in front
of the Market Building. on Royal street, on
THURSDAY, the Odd of July, ! SS5, at a. m
the following described property: A LOT o.
GROUND on the cast side OF Water street -
feet in front and 80 feet in depth, bounded Oh liz
north by al alley feet wide, aud on the cast rs
feet alley, with the right Of way over ho,a
alleys. The north line of said lot being 80 i,';
south of Duke street.
JAMES p. SMITH.
T.. w. WATTLES
jy6-2awts Trustee.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

regulating and invigorat;ng every secretive and
assimilatiDg organ on which bodily and mental
health depend. For sale by all Druggists and
Dealers generally.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

CMALL sUGAR-CURED HAMS, uncanvassed,
- just received by
my4 j. G. M1LBURN.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

DICON AND CHERRY MALT are delicious
i drinks. Sold by
ie23 SUMMERS & ALLFN.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

ALEXANDRIA MARKET, July little receipts
of Flour arc fair with but little change IN g!irce
since our last general report Wheat is quiet ana
steady for sound clean lots, which Tcal., r
sold. though they form but small share of the
offerings. Sales were made oil change to-day Al
81 to o. for fair to good FLltz; 1SaS5 for dau..
aged and damp and 9Ia95 FOR good longhcrry
no strictly prime o: mixed were offered. Corn i,
firm white brought Gl 10 G1'4, No yellow Corn,
Rye or Oats were sold. Butter, Potatoos. Eggs
and produce generally weak and in pooi
supply.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

There were no fire crackers, flags, mol
spread eagle speeches, but there were horse
races, baseball matches and games of draw
poker all day Saturday and Sunday, and
money put up on every game. Thus the
Fourth and fifth were spent by the French
Creoles in this part of the land of Dixie.
RAMBLER.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

firm white brought I'll 10 u. Noyellow Corn
Rye or Oats were sold Butter, Potatoce. Eggs
and produce generally are weak and in pooi
supply.
BALTImoKE July Iva. Is deferred - r,gg-
solidatcd -: past dIc coupons I2', do new ~
40s 53a1 new IS j. bid to-day. Cotton Gull
mddling 1915. Flour nomnaly steady ard dun
Wheat-Southcrn steady and active; Wc=rc'n
higher closing quiet: Southern red 95s96 q" g1a-
Der 96a99; No L Maryland 9Ta91i.; No = We
crn winter red spot % laa93i y; July 93In asked
Ansust 95a95t.; September 97%.s077 u; ncioic,
1O0Aa1COi4. Corn-Southcrn easier: Wcs:'-n
steady and dull: Southern white GOa61 : do yr,.
low 54a55; Western mixed spos s i,;I22 ir, sh
July 81 u bid; Angus: 1915 asked: steamer ~
bid Oats firm Southern 3S.,Il Western white
4OaI1 DO mixed 3sa39; Pennsylvania 3~aii
Rye nomnaIy 65a6S. Whisky steady at 81 -
nj 81. Other articles unchanged.
NEW YORK. July 1i.-Stocka active an: stronr
Money easy ut l. Cotton quiet; u;.!auds lGI :.
Orleans JOE futures steady. Flour duh and
easy. Wheat better. Corn lower and dull P,rI.
dull at 81 1sSl1 30. Lard firm SO 90.
CHrc.Go, July I'LL a. m.-Thc Wheat uia,.
kct opened lower on easier foreign advice at
903s for September rose quickly to olisa:f :.
nuctuatcd and is now 81 q. Corn stca ally 40 f.r
August. Oats 32 for July. Pork SO 32i, to-
August. Lard unchanged
BALTIMORE CATTLE MARKET. July 13.-Bccf
Cattle.-Prices OF Beef Cattle ranged as follows:
Best 81 l2aS5 81 Ii that generally rate! first
quality 25as5 % medium good fair quail.
ty 3 75a$4 90; ordinary thin Steers, Oxen
and Cows 5OaS3 12i:, Extreme range of prices
2 5OaS5 81 y. Most of the sales were from > -
ass so per 100 lbs. Total receipts FOR the WEEK.
1341 head. Total sales for the week S3i head.
There is little or no improvement in the ACTIVITY
of the market IS compared with that Of last week.
Prices for tops were of b,c. AS to quslity, a,d
other grades 1tai2c in some instances. The quad.
ity will not average IS good as it did ll.J
week, smaller number of tops and longer il'
of middle and common Cattle, thin stockers and
hefers, which very difficult Of sale hc.rr
fairly represented.
Sheep and Lambs.-Thcre is fairly good ,nn:ag
of Sheep on the market, and no improvement
the quality over last weeks offerings. Trade
quite dull for most Of the stock, while there J.
fairly good demand for good Sheep ana Lam s.
There arc no outside buyers. We quote Sheep ii :.
"A Y. cents, and Lambs ;'a6 cts. per Id gros, RI
ccipts this week 1907 head.
Hogs.-Thc rccci pts arc rather light. and pTirn.
a shade higho. than last week. The quality u.
the offerings will average about rs good AS it va
last week. We quote Hogs at 5ihsGA cents rc'
Id net, as TO quality. Receipts this wccl, 45I2
head.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

Sweet exhaustion came upon her,
While bound in loves langnid spell,
Which in her mind surpassed
All the dreams that poets tell.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1885-07-14

She was young, sweet and fair
As the dewy form of daffOdilly,
While he had the woodland air
OF Esop's toad when it waved the waite
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26

The police authorities received the in
formation that quantity of opium
would arrive by the Alameda. On
Thursday evening the Marshal and
several officers went out in boat in the
harbor and watched there for several
hours, Deputy Marshal Dayton, with
couple OF officers, was also out in boat.
He knew where the opium was, and
only waited for the owners to come and
take it away. However, no one came,
and the occupants of both boats went
home. Friday evening they went out
again. After waiting some time the
Marshal's boat went home. About mid
night, Deputy Dayton finding no one
was coming after the opium, decided to
search for it. Near the spar buoy, in
about six fathoms of water, he fished up
parcel, which, on being opened, was
found to contain ninety-nine tins OF the
contraband drug. The tins were wrapped
in potato bags, and several of them were
in leaky condition. Attached to one
of the bags were number OF iron CRATE
bars for sinkers Two Cinnamon have
been arrested on suspicion OF being inn
plicated in the affair
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Marshal's Sale.

BY virtue Of a Writ OF Execution issued out Of
the Supreme Court, on the Sth day OF October A
ID. 1855, against DAVID KAAPA, defendant, in
favor of y. MANU- and KAUHOLA, Administra
tors of Estate of D. X. MANU-, plaintiff, for the
sum Of SI66 80, have levied upon and shall ex-
pose for sale at the front entrance OF Aiiiolani
Hale, Honolulu, island Of Oahu at ~ M O'Clock Of
WEDN EsSDAY, the 1lth day Of November, \. j.
1885, to the highest bidder, all the right, title and
interest of the said David KAPPA, defendant aud
to the following property, unless said Judgment.
interest, costs and my expenses be previously
paid
List Of property for sale:
First All that piece parcel Of land situated al
Kikihale, near MaunaIlea street, ia Honolulu and
2,615, L. e. y. No. 1913, said premises being con
veyed TO David KAPPA by Makahola and Peke Okla
by deed dated the 18th day of July, 1879, aud re-
corded ia liber 55, folios 359-39O.
Second-All that piece or parcel OF land situated
at Kumunui, Waikaue, in said Island of Oahu.
being the same premises described I'm Royal Patent
No l52, L. G. a. No. 6,05i issued to Wahilua, now
deceased and that were conveyed 70 Susan Kea-
loha KAPPA by Kahinu, only daughter and surviv-
ing heir of said Wahilua by deed dated 29th day of
June, 1872, and recorded in loer 35 foos IGO-l61.
Th1rd-AH that piece or parcel Of land situate at
KoOlaupoka, Oahu, known the Ahupuaa Of
Weikaue, being the same premises more particu-
larly described in Royal Patent grant No. 464,
and that were conveyed to Susan KAPPA and
others by T.. o. Hall and IL. Dimond, BY deed
dated the both day of April, 1882 and recorded in
liber Il, folio 1862.
The above lands will be sold subj TO a certain
indenture Of mortgage made by the said David
KAPPA and Susan Kealoha KAPPA, his wife, in
favor Of John Farnswortb, dated October %, 1884.
Deeds at expense of purchaser.
262nOvII JNO. II. SOPER, Marshal
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
First Fruit.

The first fruit of the new Australian
IL -s-a+~on+- arrangement il o~idonced
in the fact that Mr.. and Mrs. WATSON OF
Canterbury, New Zealand, and Mr..
Robertson of Colac, Victoria, together
with Mr.. Sanisture of New York, re-
manned over at the hotel, and viii visit
the Volcano, returning in time on Satur-
day for the Alameda, by which they are
to continue their voyage. They went
over the Alameda yesterday ard were
delighted at the superior appointments
of that vessel, and expressed their regret
that the steamers on the main line were
not equal to it. This, of course, is a
defect easily remedied, and which doubt
less will be under the management of the
Union Company of New Zealand, whose
reputation in the Colonies is on a par
with that of the Oceanic Company in
this Kingdom and on the Pacific Coast.
Their impressions of the Volcano trip
will doubtless influence many OF their
friends to come the same route and parti-
cipate in their experience.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
RetheI rnion Church.

At this church the Rev. E. c.. Oggel,
the pastor, preached yesterday morning
on the Incarnation. The sermon was
the third on the Apostles Greed, from
from the words, ''Who was conceived by
the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin
Mary" The text was, Great is the
mystery of godliness: God was manifest
in the flesh" l Tim 3:14 In the
evening the pastor preached a sermon
on "The King and the crippled boy"
The text was, " And the King said, Is
there not yet any of the house of Saul,
that L may show the kindness of God
unto him? And Ziba said unto the
King, Jonathan hath yet son, who is
lame on his feet" , Sam. 9:3. The
notices were: The ladies' prayer meeting
this afternoon at 3 o'clock, with Bible
reading by one of the ladies on the
Miracles under the Kings. The standing
committee will meet next Wednesday
evening at Z O'Clock, to receive those
who wish to unite with the church.
Preparatory lecture at Z 10 O'Clock. The
sacrament Of the Lords Supper will be
celebrated next Sabbath morning. A
collection will be taken up for the foreign
work of the Hawaiian Board.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Portuguese Immigration.

We are pleased to note the fact that
Portuguese immigration promises fairly
to be resumed on a large scale. When
the Government recently arranged with
Mr.. HoTnung for limited number OF
immigrants, planters and others did not
seem disposed to encourage the move
ment. Since then orders have been
coming in quite freely, and there is every
assurance of an active immigration
movement. The British iron ship Stir
lingshire has been chartered by Messrs.
Hoffnung, and will sail from Liverpool for
Madeira between the 10th and 18th No
vember to take the required number OF
agricultural laborers on board for this
country. There is an evident disposition
on the part of Portuguese laborers to
come to this country. Several families
of Scotch crofters will also probably ship
by the Stirlingshire.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
The Cruise of the Morning star.

The Hawaiian missionary packet Morn
ing Star, Captain Isaac Bray, arrived in
port at O'Clock last evening" 50 days
from Jaluit. She sailed from this port
May ID, and arrived at Jaluit, after
passage of 81 days. She then cruised
among the group, gathering teachers and
natives to Strong's Island, where a gen
eral meeting was to be held After land
ing them there, she proceeded to Ponape,
and then returned to StIong's Island to
return the natives to their homes, after
which she sailed 400 miles west Of the
Gilbert Group, and found " o new
islands never visited before. They are
Pleasant aud Ocean Islands Landed a
native missionary there, and took on
board the Rev. Mr. Walker and left for
Strong's Island. Ponape was next Wis
tied, and there the Rev 4. A. Sturgis
was found suffering from paralysis. He
was taken on board and brought to Hon
olulu for medical treatment. The vessel
sailed for Ruk Island, arriving there Sep
TENDER 10th, leaving mail for the Rev
a Loyal september --u Sic diiiN0u
at Jaluit, and sailed the following day for
Honolulu. a son of the King of Strong's
Island, his wife and child took passage
on the Morning Star for a trip to Homo
lulu The child, who was only seven
months old, died on the voyage, and was
! brought here for burial. Captain Bray
reports the tern Ke Au Hou having ar
rived at Gilbert Island, the schooner
Kapiolani at Jaluit and the General
Siegel at Ponape. The schooner Jennie
Walker was off Jaluit, where she had
been for seven days becalmed.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
The Circus.

The matinee performance at the circus
on Saturday afternoon was well attended,
and the excellent programme gave much
delight to young and old. In the even
ing the large tent was literally packed,
and many people had to be sent away,
there not being room for them. The pro-
gramme was carried out in a very faith
full manner, and the greatest enthusiasm
prevailed throughout the evening. The
wonderful balancing act by the Japanese
was loudly applauded. The performers
themselves seemed inspired with the
presence of such large audience, and
tried their utmost to excel. This even
ing an entirely new programme will be
presented. Not one act that has been
given during the week will be repeated.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26

CUPREME COURT OF THE HAWAIIAN
y Islands-In the matter of the bankruptcy OF
Jas. H. Boyd, before Preston, J. Jas. II. Boyd, Of
Honolulu, Island OF Oahu, having this day been
adjudicated bankrupt on his petition, II is
hereby ordered that all creditors OF said bankrupt
come in and prove their claims before me, at my
Chambers, in Honolulu, on MONDAY, October
20, 1885, at 10 O'Clock IA. m.
And II is further ordered that, upon said day
the creditors do proceed hold the election of
assignee or assignees of said bankrupt estate, and
that notice hereof be published in the PACIFIC
COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER three times previous TO
said day.
Dated Honolulu, October 20, 1885.
EDWARD PRESTON,
Justice Supreme Court
Attest: HENRY +. Pooh,
269 st Second Deputy Clerk.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Arsenic a Foe to Insects

california and Kansas are buying ar
senic now by the 1000 pounds. remarked
a wholesale druggist down town TO re
porter "In certain localities in those
states the farmers are eaten out annually
by vast droves of grssshOppers. Arsenic
sprinkled over the crops will destroy the
insects Several years ago Paris green
was used but it did not prove as fatal as
arsenic. The grasshoppers fall dead in
the field and are used as compost
"Our big arsenic trade is now confined
almost exclusively to the extreme western
states Iowa, Texas, Arizona Kansas
and many of the territories use large guam
titles 1t has only been of late years,
though that the trade has been so eX-
feDSiVp
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
A City of Gardens.
ILcndon Letter. ]

London is now city of gardens Even
in the heart of the city proper you are
bright with flowers. Comfortable benches
ab, und. which are usually we'll filed,
more especially in such delightful sum.
mer as that with which England has this
wear been favored. Between and
some of these haunts are full of young
business men, who, after luncheon, seek
their re ose with a cigarette aud news
paper, for a precious half hour. The
ground around ST Paul's is now beauti
fully planted and bright with parterres.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Substitute for sponges in Hos pitfalls.

lmedtcai journal.
In some of the public hospitals Japan
csc paper handkerchiefs are now used,
with much satisfaction, for drying
wounds. Sponges are so seldom and
with snch difficulty perfectly cleansed
after being used that their employment is
Objectionable The paper towels, how
ever answer the same purpose as cotton
ones. anu are so cheap that they can be
thrown away after being used-Ordinary
cotton or linen towels having been found
much preferable to sponges, which, if
sOiled are liable to introduce septic mate
rial into wounds
The paper towels are scarcely suitable
for drying hands after washing, unless
several towels are used at once. because
lar g amount of moisture on the hands
sos saturates a single towel. For remov-
ing blood from wounds a paper towel is
simply crumpied up into a sort of ball Or
mass. and then used as a sponge; such
balls absorb blood rapidly
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Sir Arshur suulvan-s rseginnins.

San Ff@nclscO AitA- q uOrnlal
How did you come to write the Pima
fore music, Sir Arthur"
= " ell il was rather an accident than
anything else. You sec, of course, Gilbert
and myself are very old friends We
were warm friends long before we were
collaborators There was mutual
acquaintance of ours who was theatrical
manager, and the poor fellow was on the
verge of bankruptcy. He came to Gilbert
and myself and asked US to write him
some light opera l said: Certainly, my
dear fellow. but it may lie the means of
completing your ruin. He was persist
emit, and so we wrote for him Trial by
Jury To our surprise it had great run
and was a decided success Well, you
know, continued Sir Arthur with a
shrug of his shoulders and a pleasant
chuckle. that settled it, We had To keep
on then aud so we produced The sior-
cerer. which had good run, and then
we wrote 'Tinafore.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
A Lauda able Practice.
lChica go News

The Chinese of New York city are de
veloping a taste for roast pug-dog and
there is said to lie an increasing scarcity
Of that kind of the canine breed in the
metropolis. This practice of the Ihina-
men is most laudable. and should here
after in uence in their favor any harsh
antiimmigration legislative measures
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Police Court.
BEFORE POLICE JUSTICE BICKERToN.
SATURDAY, October 25th.

SATURDAY, UCUODer Z0Jn.
Two "drunks" paid the usual penalty.
George Wilson and Minnie Delaney
were charged with larceny of $12O, the
property of Albert Schaefer. They were
remanded until the Goth. w. r. Castle
appears for Wilson, and Cecil Brown for
the female defendant.
Frank Farias was sent to the reef for
two days, for assault and battery on VIM.
Herrick.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
simple Cure for Dysentery.
ICor. st. Louis Medical journal.

In 1880. while practicing in Madison
county. Illinois, l was induced by the
representations of an old woman to
make the trial in dysentery and diarrhea,
of tablespoonful doses OF pure cider vine
gar, with the addition of sufficient salt to
be noticeable. and it acted so charmingly
that have never used anYfhing else
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Engine Co. No. 2--AttentiOn

TVNHE MEMBERS OF THE ABOVE COM
4 pany viii hold Il drill this evening at 7:3o
O'Clock. All members are requested to be in at
tendance. FRAN X HUSTA CE,
Foreman.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
y = &c Il.

HAVE YOUR HORSES CLIPPED BY Ma
II Chinery with the new American Lightning
Horse Clipping machine, now in successful
operation the corner of T'unChbOWi and Queen
streets. Any one doubling the superiority of ma
chine over hand clipping should call in and inspect
the above machine at work and be convinced
Terms as reasonable as any.
&. b. MILES,
nOvl9 Proprietor.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-10-26
Real Estate Department
Employment Department
CUSTOM House Broker.

Custom House Broker.
Merchants will find this Department special
benefit to them, as l attend TO entering goods
through power OF Attorney and delivering the
same at a small commission.
Soliciting Agent for the sAfUTUAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK.
the largest, gEandest and soundest Insurance
Company in the world.
AGENT for the
Great burlington Railway Route
IN America. Travellers journeying by rail in
America will find this route the most comfortable
and most delightful. The scenery is the grandest
going East, and with the PULLMAN PALACE
SLEEPING CARS and good meals along the trip,
polite attention from employees and reason
able fare route excel this. MIR. G. K.
MILLER. my Chief Clerk, specially attends to !
this Department, and for Information, guide books,
maps etc, he will extend every courtesy.
AGENT for the
Honolulu Royal Opera House.
Managers OF Hrst-cIass companies abroed VIII
address me for terms, etc.
DEPARTMENTS.
Real Estate Broker.
Custom HOnse Broker.
Money Broker.
Fire and Life Insurance Agent.
Employment Agent,
Railroad Agent and
General business Agent.
ADDhEss:
]. E. WISEMAN,.
s4my6-86 HONOLULU, II. I.