davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
SUBSCRIPTIONS /:
MURDER AND MANsLAuaHrER.
Lagal Definitions of the Two Crimes
Degrees of CriminaIity.

Inter ocean,
Murder is defined as the killing of q
human being in time of peace, with
malice aforethought, expressed or i'm
piled The essence of murder is previous
malice and the difficulty in deciding
whether killing is a murder or not usu
ally hinges on the proof of malice. The
malice need not be toward the person
killed, for if man shoots at A and misses
him but kills B, it is held tU be mrrder
because of the previous intent to kill some
one. killing by dueling is murder, for it
is deliberate The possession of sound
memory and discretion is considered by
the law necessary to the crime of murder,
so that no child, lunatic, or idiot can be
punished as a murderer.
The only instance where the proof of
malice is not required to constitute the
act of murder, is when the killing is done
in commission of a felony, burglary or
robbery. If q number of persons con-
spire to commit an unlawful act, in the
execution of which murder is committed
they all held guilty of murder. If sew
eral persons conspire to bring about the
death of another, all are held guilty,
though only one commits the deed. But
if one was compelled by the threats Of
others against his life to take part in such
act or conspiracy, the proof of such COM
pulsinn would free him from the charge
of murder.
Manslaughter is unlawful homicide
without the condition of malice. It is
either voluntary, where there was an in
tent to commit injury, or involuntary
where there was no such intent The
killing of another in the heat of passion,
or under great immediate provocation, is
manslaughter To cause the death of
another through gross negligence, as when
physician or apothecary gives the wrong
medicine to a sick person, or when
through carelessness of some one en-
plOyed on a railroad or steamer an acct
dent occurs, causing loss of life, is usual Y
accounted manslaughter. The gradations
of these crimes differ in different states.
Thus in some states murder is divided
into degrees, and only murder in the first
degree is punished by death.
Generally deliberate, malicious murder
and murder committed in the preparation
of some other infamous crime is held tC
be murder in the first degree, while al
other murder is classed in the second de
gree, though sometimes the first degree
is of wider application Manslaughter in
cludes so many grades of the crime Of
homicide that it has been by the legisla
lures of some states divided into severa
degrees to each of which term of i'm
prisonment, of greater or less length, hai
been affixed. In other states the y, TT
are left to define the degree of crime anC
aDportiOn the punishment
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
A Finland GirI's Ordeal.

When Finland girl wishes to leave the
country she has to go first to her clergy
man and partake of the sacrament and
procure u letter of recommendation from
him; next, to a physician, and obtain
from him, after an examination, a certifi-
cate of permission to remain absent GER
tain specified number of years This GER
tifcate costs her about $50. If she re-
turns promptly at the end of the time
prescribed, ali is well; but if not. her
name is erased from the book in watch 1t
has been entered, and she is considered
as having violated her contract with the
government and loses her citizenship for
ever
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
w. G. Irwin & Co.,

Agents or the Hawaiian Islands.
I4ln
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22

Orders Received sOiH have Prompt
and Careful Attention.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
Notice of Copyright.

BE II remembered that on the 18th day Of April
A d. 1885 THE PACIFIC COMMERCIAL ADJ
VERTISER COMPANY OF Honolulu, Island OF
0ahn In accordance with section Of IAN Act 10
encourage learning in this Kingdom by securing
the copies of charts and books TO the authors ana
prouTietors of such copies, approved on the Slst
Of Deceuaber A. D. 1884," have deposited In this
office the title of their book, entitled "THE
HAWAIIAN LIVE STOCK BOOK AND REG
JsTER," containing the names, ages, pedlgrees
and other particulars concerning foreign and do
unestic (native) live stock within the Hawaiian
Kingdom, compiled from information given by
owners the rights Of which they claim as owners
and proprietOrs.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my
hand and caused the seal Of the Interior Depart
ment 70 be afaxed at Honolulu this 18th day Of
April, A. D. 1885.
C5Igned) CHAS. T. GULICK,
ANIL Pm d&w Minister Of Interior
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
Unanimously Reached.

The pronunciation of "tuberose" has
been a subject of discussion in an English
naner. and the decision that the word IS a
trisvllable has been at last unanimously
reached. The flower is a lily and ths
name il from the French "tubereuse.
ceIIed from the tuber-like bulb of the
plant. Shelley pronounces the word IN
three syllables.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
Drifted Snow Flour.
RoLLER PROCESS.

"AVING LEASED THE SALINAS MILLS.
IL I am now prepared to supply, IN quantities
to suit all orders, with the celebrated family
Flour, DRIFTED SNOW, and also the A No. !
bakers brand, RISING SUN. Please address all
orders 70 c. L. DIN6LEY,
mh24-7-sm No 10 steusrt ST., San Francisco.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1885-06-22
J. SEGELKE,

ITO BE FOUND AT G. W. LINCoLN's ca R.
i penter shop. on King street Saws OF all
kinds Re-Teothed Set and Filed. 23e-1e30
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

THE bill 90 place the Peabody bonds
held by Baltimore educational insti-
tuition on the same footing with those
bonds held by schools in this State,
has passed the Senate and should pass
the House. This State has been bene-
fitted 10y S25O,000 of the Peabody fund
and it would be lasting disgrace and
an act of the basest ingratitude if she
should refuse to pay any portion of
her bonds which the great Phi
Ianthropist donated to the schools
of his own city. Ii the act
should fail TO pass, the trustees of the
Peabody fund will probably withdraw
from Tennessee that portion which
has heretofore been held for the bene-
tit of this State. and it would be moth
ing more than just that they should do
SO. In passing the sos settlement act
exceptions were made in favor OF
bonds held by institutions of learning
in this State and by Mrs. Polk, and the
Peabody bonds should have been class
ed with them.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28
THE PROGRESS OF FEDERALISM.

Mr. Matthew Arnold thinks the So
buttons Of tiie Irish problem will be
the introduction Of Federalism into the
British Government. This strikes us
lis happy idea ii that unsieldy thing
called thc British constitution can be
made To bend ia 1t, and the proud
mother country Is willing to learn a
lesson from her progressive daughter
on this side of the Atlantic.
Why should not England, Ireland
and Scotland each have government
for home rule as Canada and Aus
tralia and other parts OF the empire
have, and why should not "the colo
mics" rs they are now designated, not
have a representation in Parliament as
ihe States OF the American Union have
in Congress?
Mr.. John \. Fiske has paper in
the current number OF Harper's Mag
aEine advancing the idea that the Eng
lish speaking people will eventually
occupy The earth, and that Universal
Federalism will be the government of
the future. If the plan suggested
above should be carried cut and the
great confederation of States so form
ed be merged with the one that al
ready exists, Mr.. Fishes prophesy
would be, in great degree, fulfilled.
The manifest destiny" of the United
States to spread itself over the Ameri-
can hemisphere grows more apparent
rs the world grows older. With Great
Britain. all of Amortization Alaska
to Terra del Fuego-India, South AZ
RIGA, Australia, and New Zealand, all
under one government and domino
ted by Anglo Saxon blood, the other
petty powers of the earth would crum-
ble and decay before it, as small plants
wIther in the vicinity of a vigorous
tree that absorbs their nourishment
But such ideas are entirely too cos
mopolitan to be tangible, and to the
practical mind they must for long
while present themselves as visionary
and fantastic.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28
Another Through Line to the Gulf.
Nashville American

The Mobile & West Alabama Rail-
road, just chartered by the Alabama
Legislature, is part OF the system of
what has heretofore been styled ''The
Gordon Road" originally projected to
run from Mobile to Evansville, Ind.
The road is already partly built and is
to kun from Mobile nOrthward up the
Tombighee and through the counties
Of Washington, Clarke, Marengo,
Perry, Hale, Tuscaloosa, Fayette,
Walper, Winston, Lawrence, Frank
lin, Colbert and Lauderdale.
That part of the proposed line al
ready built is between Mobile and
Jackson in Clarke County, and part of
il from UniOntown to Newbern has
been graded. At Newbern, where the
line taps the Selma & Akron Road,
it is proposed to unite with the Ala
bama Great Southern and run over
this road from Newberne to TuscaloC-
ga. From the latter point it is pro-
posed to extend the line northward to
the terminus of the Sheffield Road,
the road would meet the Indiana,
Alabama & Texas Read, which when
completed, would make agrand trunk
line from the Ohio River to Mobile.
About 100 miles of new road will have
to be built in order to finish the line,
There is gap OF about 70 miles be-
tween jackson and Newberne, and
another of is miles between Tusca-
l0Osa to the terminus OF the Sheffield
Road. About Is miles of the road
has been built and ironed from Shelf |
ED south, in the direction of the War
riOr coal fields, and the building of !
the remaining forty-fve miles to carry
it to the heart of the Warrior coal
fields and to the Georgia Pacific and /
TO the connection with the line build |
menced next month. The charter
grants, among other privileges, that Of /
hiring copvicts from the several coun- i
Ties through which the road viii pass. !
We have always regarded this enter
prise, from its inception, one OF the /
most important for Southern develop /
ment. The mineral regions it will t
Lravers and Connect are not surpassed,
not equalled, indeed, for richness On
the globe. These include the great
and inexhaustible Warrior coal basin
Of Alabama, and the finest iron region +
Of Tennessee. It is, besides, destined
20 become an important North and
South trunk line, crossing the two
great naYlgable rivers the Tennessee
md Qhio-Gannecting with the inn
lortant railway system of Nashville
md Evansville, and probably making
he shortest possible raj lime between
he Northern lakes andthe Gulf Of !
sfexico.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

OUR Mr.. Warfeld is a bold man
He has had the temerity to make it
known that he favors a dog law and
will try to get such an act through the
Legislature. In fact, Mr.. Warfeld is
suspected OF adhering to that danger
Gus heresy which teaches that sheep
is more valuable than a dog. One
thing can be said of Mr.. Warfield and,
in our opinion, tits greatly to his credit
He is working for what he conscien-
tiously believes will benefit the State
and he don't care continental about
its popularity with the masses. We
wish the Legislature was made up of
men of his stamp and fewer profession
al politicians laboring to make rec
ord for future use.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28
WILL THE SOUTH REMAIN SOLID.

Before the CHRONICLE again greets
its readers that event so long and ear
nestly hoped for by the Southern peo-
pie will have taken place-a Demo-
cratic President will have been Install
ed in the White House.
That event marks an epoch in the
history of the Nation, and gives ground
for interesting speculation as to what
its effect is going to he on the politics
of this section.
1t must have occurred to all we'll
balanced minds that it will not be nat
ural that the South should remain
solid when sectional issues have
ceased to exist; the adjustment OF
these sectional issues has been the
main object ofits solidarity in the past.
The Southern whites have, rs a mass,
been Democratic since the war be-
cause the triumph of the Democratic
party promised an end of invidious
distinctions against the South. They
hoped for a restored Union in the
broadest acceptation of the term, and
had no hope OF such a consummation
from the Republicans, whose chief
stock in trade has always been abuse
OF the Southern people.
If the Democratic administration
acconplishcs all that has been hoped
for it, il it buries forever all of those
issues that have been odiOus TO the
South and introduces live questions in
their stead, the division OF the South
ern vote must follow as matter of
course. Sectional solidarity could be
maintained only on sectional issues.
But this result will largely depend
ON the ability of the Republicans at
the North to keep up their organiza-
ton, and the tendency of their press
and politicians to indulge in their ac-
customed abuse of the South.
1t is a very apparent fact to the OBJ
servant that the people of the South
who profess and call themselves
Democrats are already divided int
two distinct classes who, if they were
fully assured that the old enemy was
out OF the way, would come toan open
rupture.
One of these factions might be class
ed as the "fossiliferous" squad. They
cherish the memories OF. the slave era,
and wish TO keep up as near as posi-
bic the customs in vogue then. They
look ON all progress as innovation, and
consider any industry not agricultu-
raj, As some kind of Yankee trick,
an alien to Southern soil, entitled to
no sympathy or encouragement. Their
idea OF enterprise is mostly limited to
what may be gotten out Of "a niger
and mule
On the other hand, there is an intel
ligent and growing class at the South
who wish to develop the great resour-
ces of this section. They recognize
the fact that "by the proper use of those
means which God and nature has
placed in her power" the South can be
made the richest country under the
sun, and that by stupid neglect Of
these means she has languished III
poverty while less favored sections OF
the Union have grown Opulent.
There is an irrepressible conflict
between these two classes and it will
he fought out at the polls when the
hydra head OF Republicanism is no
longer lifted to unite them in opposi-
ton.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

THE Tobacco Leaf, which processes
to be friend of our dear Mr.. Mum
ford, fails to recognize his handicraft
in the preparation of the Railroad
Commission bill, and says he would
oppose it That was the most un kind
ST cut OF all.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

And I especially do not endorse that
part of those said iniquities which
demand the calling from their homes
and business, one hundred, or five
hundred persons in order that twelve
may be selected to try an ordinary, or
even an extraordinary case,
And do here say that the trusted
legislators of the people who have
obligated themselves to legislate in
their interest should unite in con-
demning this one infamy at least to
some place SO far beyond the lowest
lawyer could not resurreot it.
G. II. SLAUGHTER.
st. Bethlehem,- FEB. %, 1885.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

Although winter, that hoary old
monarch, with his crown Of snow, and
his sceptre gemmed with icicles, eff
fects mankind with such evils as
coughs, and colds, happily they can be
cured by Coussens Honey of Tar,
most excellent remedy for diseases of
the throat and lungs, Bronchitis, Group
and Hoarseness. For sale by Owen Il
Moore and w. s. Barbeee & Co.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

THE New York Worlds Albany
correspondent says FIVE cabinet posi-
tons can be announced as certain /:
Bayard, State; Manning, Treasury;
Lamar, Interior; Garland, Law; Viii
las. Postmaster General.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

THE Albany IN. " Evening Jour
nal os the 23d said, Cabinet specula-
ton takes no more definite drift to-
day than it has for the last two days
past 1t still remains true that three
members of the Cabinet will probably
be chosen from the South, counting
Senator Bayard as one, and that the
remaining two will be chosen from
Senators Lamar, Garland and Jackson"
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28
N 0n-Resident Notice.

III FDtItIIF NVttEL Ut IItI NV IIIf--1LilTF OF
r Tennessee. F7r. an
Clerks Office, Feb. 2, 1895.
W. X. Harris and wife Deanie Cmplts. VS..
George Kelly and Ira Kelly Defendants.
II appearing from affidavit Gled in this
cause, that the defendants George Kelly and
Ira Kelly are non-residents Of Inc State Of
Tennessee.
1t is therefore ordered that they enter
thsiF appearance herein, before or within
the first three days of the next tetm OF the
County Court, to be held at GAINESVILLE, on
the LIST Monday in March next, and plead
answer or demur to Compartments Bill, or
the same Will be taken for confessed as to
them and set for hearing ex parte and that
. copy Of this order be published for four
consecutive weeks in the GAINESVILLE Chron-
icle. X d. MOSELEY, Clerk,
II W. Watts, Sol'r. for Com'plt.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

WE have received the first number
of the Knoxville Daily Journal.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28

iniquities that have been from time to
time added to the original jury system,
at the expense of justice. Morality
and wealth to the honorable, industri
Gus, and law abiding citizens of tie
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28
MATTERS AND THINGS.

Mrs. James Russell Lowell, wife of
the American Minister to London,
d;a1 r.oaasl,,
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1885-02-28
|. A. & 7. R. r.
SCHEDULE,

Until further notice train for car
rying Passengers and Freight will
move as follows
The Washington critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1885-1888, 1885-12-09
SOUTH IYASHINGTON.

The marriage Of Mr.. Harry p. Moore, a
popular young merchant, and Miss Addle
Stahl, daughter of Mr.. j, w Stahl, which
takes place at Ryand Chapel NJ. Il.
social event Of the season In this section. The
church has been handsomely and appropri-
ately decorated with smllaX and fragrant
fiowers In profusion for the occasion. The
ceremony Will be performed by the pastor
Rev MIR. Chapman, after which congratula-
lions Will be in order, followed by reception
at their future home, corner of Twelfth ana Y
streets southwest only those VINO o ISSG1lyheu
The Holy Name Society of st. .Domnlc's
Church have arranged for grand soolable
and ball TO be given at the National Rifles
Army on the 2gth instant for the benefit OF the
church. The successful entertainments OF the
past given by this popular society Is sufficient
10 insure brilliant success for this occasion
The proceeds will go toward liquidating tho
church debt.
The oyster supper given at .Ryland Chapel
". Il. Church last evening by the ladies' of the
Mite Society was in every way q pronounced
success. Tho occasion brought together u
large number of members Of the church and
their friends, who, after partakng of the
sumptuous collation.. devoted the remainder
Of the evening TO social enjoyment. A hand
some sum was realized, which will BIO used TO
good advantage by the ladies of the assocla.
ton. The occasion will probably be repeated
at some near date.
The Washington Rifles, a military organ
ization composed Of young men of this sec
ton, will open their social season with a
complimentary sociable and hop at the Wash.
ingt9n Light Infantry Corps armory this
made for the occasion, which promises to be a
very enjoyable one
Mr.. Thomas H. Auldridge OF the police
force, who has been confined to his home on
Eighth street southwest for some weeks past
from o severe Illness, reported for duty this
morning.
The Washington critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1885-1888, 1885-12-09

The following are the closing quotations of
the Washington Stock Exchange to-dayas fur
nished by Messrs. Towers & Green, bankers:
The Washington critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1885-1888, 1885-12-09
Clothing at wholesale prices. Eisoman, z & E
LOCAL HRIEE.S.

FATHER JAMESON, professor at Georgetown
College, died last evening in the 5ith year of
his age.
ington Rifles will be held at their armory to-
night.
A. AM, last evening, the following officers
were elected: Thomas Robinson, W. NJ; G.
j. Tryon, s. W.; Il. G.. Haywood, jr., j. W.;
j. j. Little secretary; John Gibson treasurer;
Wa. Clements, $; D.; NJ, Weaver, j. Psi
A. Sunderland, tyler, and H. G. Stein, NJ. G.
Grand Master NJ. NJ. Parker was present and
installed the above officers.
THERE was a meeting of the Christmas Club
at the parlors of the Ebbitt House last even
ing TO arrange for the entertainment during
the holidays. There will be another meeting
next Thursday.
ABouT fifty colored men and boys assembled
at the Sumner school building last night and
were organized into classes for the free night
schools. The principal and three assistants
were present. Monday and wednesday nights
will be devoted to teaching males and the
females will be taught Tuesday and Thursday
evenings.
ELLA BALDWIN and Rosa Marshall, two col
ored girls, were sent to Jail for sixty days by
Judge Smell this morning, for snatchng the
hat off the head of the little son of Sergeant
of Police Amss.
WHILE the Fire Department carriage was
standing In front of No engine house yes
terday two colored boys, named Richard and
Philip Newton, stole the whip out OF the ve-
hicle. Mr. Reinecke, the clerk, who had the
carriage in his charge, saw the act and pur-
Smell sent them to jail for sixty days this
morning.
Dns. D. R: HAosER, W. w johnson, A. Y. P.
Garrett, w. S. Lincoln, and Messrs. S. ".
Niles, II. Ross Perry, Anthony Pollock, S. H.
Kaufman +. b. Mcclure aud Edward Temple
were last night appointed to fill vacancies on
the board of directors of the Children's Hos
pital.
AT the regular meeting of the board OF man
ayers of the. Associated Charities last night,
The Washington critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1885-1888, 1885-12-09
Picture Frames of All styles
and sizes at Vecrhon's, All and GIG 18th ST.
The Free Night schools.

EDITOR Critic: The free night schools
for colored pupils opened last Monday night
at the Sumner building. Fifty males were
present and were organized into classes by
Principal Montgomery and three assistants.
The superintendent was present aud two
members of the committee. As the notice
given had been limited 1t is expected that
all those who desire to attend will respond
promptly, so that the Commissioners and
Congress will see the necessity for such
schools, and will establish them on firm
basis like those In Boston, which Senator II.
w. Blair says shave become one of the i'm
portant factors OF education there and an
honor to that city and to tho Common
wealth. Such schools should be established
here and literally fostered as models to be
initiated elsewhere"
The committee would urge all persons
who desire to attend the white schools under
Superintendent Powell to register as speed
lily as possible at the Franklin building, or
send in their names to the secretary.
ONE OF THE COMMITTEE.