davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
PERIHELION OF SATURN,
Next Wednesday Mark, the End or A
other SHturnian Yenr.

Next Wednesday Mark, the End Of An.
other Saturnian Yenr.
OctoOcr's starlit sky presents one prom-
incnt subject for observation and study.
II is the pcrihclon of saturn This long-
expected epoch takes place the 2lSt. at :
O'Clock in the morning Ii is tWcnty.ninc
aud hall years since the occurrence of n
similar event and during that time
Saturn has travelled more than 5000, 0OO.-
uuo miles, and now looks the sun I'm The
lace from Il standpoint 100, 900 900
miles nearer To the central orb than when.
lliteen years ago, he passed aphelion, Oh.
ms most distant point from the sun
Fortunately, at the same time, the earth
approaches point where her small orb
Is almost between the sun and Saturn,
aud profits largely by the proximity. The
increased size and clearer radiance bear
testimony Ia the nearer ueighborhood of
thc rlng-girdlcd planet. But IL Is almost
absurd to speak of the ncarness of an OBJ
lcct whose mean distance from the sun
Is ssluO0,uO miles. We are at
sea without pilot IN seeking to comprc-
memo dimensions where million miles is
the measuring unit We can, however,
see results in the be auty and brightness
OF planet that fifteen years hence will
shine with duh murky light, In striking
contrast With his present serene aspect.
Astronomers who make Saturnian investi-
cations speciality .Wlll gladly improve
the favorable conditions. IL win not he
unexpected II they lind out whether the
dark spaces between the rings are merely
standings IN or between the myriad sat
elites that make them up or even If a
ninth moon shoudbe found family CLEAN
idg among It's brethren
Nearly a generation of those Who now
tread the earth win sleep peacefully IN
It's bosom while this wonder OF the skies
traVcrseS the vast path that forms his cir.
cult round the sun, 4 generation of men
lives and dies lie one Satunliau year.
We'll may IL be said that the study OF
astronomy promotes humility, teaching
rs no other science can the iaslgnincaucC
OF humanity. For what Is ouI
earth, with her one moon, by
the side OF the peerleSs saturn
with his complex array OF rings, moons.
aud heltSy The earth, however. has
reached her perfection of development,
while the prlmeval fires uf Saturn Stlll
putn. When animate life relgns ON this
superb planet The earth will be a dead
world cooled down 10 the condition OF
our satellite, where life and moisture are
mknowl Mars and Mercury viii
probably sncrumb TO the law of
inevitable decay before the earth
does ON account Of their smaller dimen.
sionS, Venus keeping pace more nearly
WIN her twin sister The four giant
planets viii then rejoice In their turn ln
NE perfection OF physical DEVELOPMENT.
and take The places IA the material scale
NOW occupied by their more insignificant
brethren. But millions OF years vim be
required 10 effect these changes. nnd
meanwhile the inhabitants Of this little
planet can do nothing but behold tie
process of matchmaking on he larger
planets and the process Of decay on tho
smaller planets, while they walt patiently
for what X TO come,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
MEXICO.



CRY or MEXICO, Oct 1.-THE cabi-
net and congressional discussions of the
tariff reform measures give rise TO many
rumors. 4 recent editorial article IN the
Boston Herald, has been translated and
reproduced here creating much comment,
The editorial in question hints that loan
TO Mexico might be raised in the United
States, the United States government
guaranteeing it, IN consideration Of trade
concessions.
FL NaCiOnal commenting on this edlto
rial demands Of the official journal of The
government an explanation of the current
rumors that the Mexican government
is debating free trade with the United
States The scheme for free trade he
tween the two republics, the United
States to pay Mexico Sl5,000,000 yearly
is being talked up. The European mer
camille interests opposed TO the project
are taking the ground that such Il treaty
with the United States would destroy all
European importing business. Among
! Americans the plan Is thought to be Il
wise one, as It would lead TO a great in
crease IN trade, opening up the entire
Mexican market to American malmfac.
IturerS and bringing the two nations into
intimate and friendly relations.
The MeXlcap editors who have Travelled
in tue United States recently believe in
closer commercial connection with the
United States.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
ONO L NnTENRrR Nrlrn.

4 HfFfC - sNF n mr. ~ y I y n.
/ The agitation is renewed for change
In the election law OF Ohio chat win defer
/ ts selection of state officers until Novem.
bcr Indiana made this change with
profit to itself aud all the country, There
Is every reason for the change, and the
only opposition TO it comes from sinister
motives, Referring 60 this renewed All.
tation, the Chicago Herald says; "a
visitation of startling SENSE has come
/ upon the Ohioans who, having pre-, iouSly
I rejected such an amendment, now pro.
nounce for SO changing the state cousti-
tuition as TO hold elections In November
Instead of October, In presidential years
fictitious Importance win no longer be
given 10 the election In ohio, which viii
be ON plane with other states, and an
end viii he put to the scandals attending
/ the conduct of campaigns there. What
materially ohio win lose by the change
/ viii be more than compensated morally.
+ "a more important change Is likely to
follow, For many years the popular SEN
tlmcnt has been growing that presidential
campaigns, commencing too early, absorb
altogether too much attention, 10 the
deument of business interests, which
dread a presidential Ms almost certainly a
dun year The practice Of early cam
palgns is a survival Of the era when there
were no railroads or tolegraphS, and the
transmtion Of information was uecesSa.
rily slow, The nominating conventions
used TO be held In May They have been
held as late as July But an effort 10
induce their postponcmont until Scptem.
her, which would give abundant time for
every ueedful campaign, has been ron.
dered futile on The representation that
the Ohio election in October would be
too near at hand This objection re-.
moved, there now seems no reason why.
commencing with Sss, the era Of Short
presidential campaigns should not he en-.
tered upon
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

political question, nor did politics enter
into the canvass except on the part of
those opposed to IL. In many counties
money was used quite freely, and free
whisky was handed to many poor unfortu-
mates who could not withstand the allur-
ing dccclts Of the tcmptcr Fort Worth
went about SIX TO one against prohibit
ton; this can easily be accounted for
when one enters the city and sees the
meanness and lawlcssness continually
going on there; It Is really the stronghold
Of the liquor interests in the north part Of
the state. In reading the daily report a.
given by THE GAzErTE one sees not less
than one and at times as high rs i've and
ten quarrcls, murders, suicides or some
such trouble.
Vice equal 60 that of any street IN chi
cago is daily and nightly carried on. Ev-
cry allurcment that can be put forth is
placed before the young man or the one
who cannot withstand temptations to
draw them away into vice and degrade
ton. w. a. SPANGLER.
1t is not difficult 10 detect the animus
Of this correspondent. Another Theophi-
lus Luke has come TO judgment,and while
not such an unblushng liar
as the first, our eN-Illinois friend
contents himself with unloading in lump
the cbagrin which he evidently feels on
account OF the defeat Of prohibition in
tl,ls city. Mr.. Spangler, we presume, is
new importation from Illinoi, and in
himself is perhaps the best defense possi-
bic of Governor lreland's views on immi-
grafton.
As TO his charges Fort Worth Is rep
resented as equal to Chicago in mean
ness and laWlcssnesS. What Spanger
knows about Chicago could very probably
be pressed through the eye of needle
and what he knows about Fort Worth diff
fcrs very materially from what he says, If
he knows anything at all We believe
that the facts will bear ont the assertion
that less crime Is committedlu Fort Worth
than In any other city OF It's size in
the United States Not u single
felony mars the record OF the last month;
the recorders court Is almost as silent
rs Il cemetery, and public gambling
house cannot be found Ia the city. Fort
Worth is the ouy place in the Union
with rs many Us $4,000 inhabitants that
closes It's saloons from Saturday night at
~ o'clock TO midnight of Sunday. Ill
nolS cannot point to single town equal
In population TO Fort Worth with such
record 1t must be understood, too,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

TlE Corpus Christi Caller proposes n
decp-watcr convention in order to secure
harmony and united action on the part Of
those whose interests would be forwarded
by good harbor at Aransas Pass 1t
names san Antonio as the proper meet
ing place, and calls on Corpus Christi,
San Diego, Laredo, FL raso, uyaldc,
Cotullu, pcar,all, Tildcn, Oakyilc, La.
garto, San Pntricio, Bceyille, Rockport,
Fulton, St. Marys, Refugo, Goliad,
CucrO, Victoria, Helena, Florcsyllc and
other towns to send delegates A deep
water convention, as proposed, may re-
suit IN much good. Texas has SO long
been blinded by appeals for deep water
at one particular place that it does not
know the advantages possessed by any
other point The Callers suggestion is
most sensible and timely
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
rn,1ncr.. rnx for cash.

The following from an exchange is as
full Of sense Is an egg Is OF meat, aud
should be read and pondcred by every
farmer In this county "Spot cash should
be, above all others, the farmers rule IN
all business transactions. No one has
better credit than the farmers; no one can
less afford to use it. The credit system al.
ways means higher prices. 1t Away,
means All assumption of u portion of the
risk of other mems caWlessncss or crmi-
naiity. II is always paving for something
you did not get, and do not want. IL nj.
ways means insuring other men against
losses for which you are not RESPONSE
Bile. 1t always means interest--and al
ways ON the wrong side OF the account
I'm its wake follow slccplcss nights and
chcerless days. Lawyers delight in IT,
for by it are their fees increased. Farm
ers, you can't afford to trade on the
credit system. Turn away from it, es.
chew It, cast 1t out from among you. II
you can't pay rs you 90, don't go. Cash
reduces prices faster than cooperation
knocks out naddlcmcn quicker than a
grange store; makes friends instead OF
enemies: brings peace instead OF destruc-
ton; starycs the sheriff; crpples the
lawyer, and Is the best and cheapest
boOk-kceper IN the world"
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

THE Christian Advocate of Galveston,
after tacitly indorsing the ISLANDERS of
Theophilus Luke on Fort Worth, al
though they had bccnfully exposed, main
tuins Il deep-touod silence now when
again called upon TO apologize, We are
glad TO believe that such Il dishonest
course is not Niethodism. No wonder
another UNCONVENTIONAL organ is TO be
established in the state. The Mcthodists
of Fort Worth could not better express
their Indignation than to refuse to receive
into their household q journal which,
while pretending to teach the doctrines
of Christianity, perpetrates the foulcst
libcls upon honest Christian gentlemen
in their own community, and then, when
exposed, refuses a correction.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
NIiners md Onerntors.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, oct. 1.-THE commit
tee, consisting Of three miners and three
operators, appointed at the meeting OF
the executive board of the National Fed
Grafton of Miners and Mine Laborcrs
yesterday, met to-day to discuss some
plan of corporations Resolutions look
ing TO an agreement between the miners
and operators were read and were prac-
tlcally adopted by the committee, but
Just what means to prevent trouble IN
the future were proposed in the rcsOlu-
lions the members of the committee de-
cllned TO make public until acted upon
by the full board. The probabilities are
that an amicable settlement of the exist
ing difficulties will occur.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
Two 1ules 81 ono city.


Waco still continues TO get great
number of bales OF cotton. Waco and
Dallas are tie markets OF this state.
Dallas Democrat
Il * with feelings Of fallen pride aud
humility that Ne feel bound To CAN tht
attention Of the Dallas merchants and
tradesmcn TO the comparatively Snail
amount OF cotton that Is being received
here this year. Here Is Dallas, situated
IN the midst OF the Finest cotton district.
not only in this state, but IN the world,
The acknowledged metropolis 81 North
Texas, and soonto be "Thc Citym Of The
state, permitting herself 70 be surpassed
IN the sales Of cotton by such M.
Tie towns as Waco, Corslcana ana
Bolton ltwould not be 80 bad II the
towns last mentioned were surrounded
with snchan agricultural country as Dal.
las h, but Il Is acknowledged everywhere
that the black waxy land Of Dallas, Tar.
rant, Grayson, Collin, Ellis and little
kocGwali counties Is the best cotton pro-
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

SPECIAL. kilograms continue 20 report
attempts ut escape by conylcts, and the
shooting Of couycts by guards, Our
pcnItentlary problem Is an msolycd
one everywhere, but IN Texas il seems to
be more mixed than elsewhere The con.
ditions are hard, we know, but 1t does
shock the public mind TO read Of these
criminals being placed within sight Of
freedom and shot for attempting to
pain it.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
Poor on Gnl,r.lnn.

N''' EANNlNtl.
The Herald says, oracEhrN WalMs
can he downcd by nothing from the
coast Amt this Mallomg before Won
are ont of the woodsy Wait and SEQ.
When the News tackled Galveston IL WAS
as prosperous Village as Dallas is now
See what the News and the years have
been able to accomplish, luu can't run
last enough to give q man decd 10 tho
lnest brown stone front ON the island.
the News reputation as an mcubG, /,
first class
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
ANNOUNCEMENT.

The Democrat Publishing company
has purchased the business and gooo
viii Of the Daily and Weekly GAlETrr
and win hereafter publish II daily and
weekly newspaper under the name OF
FORT Worm GAZErrE.
The Democrat Publishing company ].
authorized To collect all bills due TIM
GAZETTE for advertising or subscription.
The Gazette Printing company will
pay all debts and liabilities due by said
company.
by Ii. NJ. NANIANpr
GAZETTE luNrlNG COMPANY,
BY GRO +, LUYNG, Manager.
Four WOnrni Ten, Sept, 49, 1885,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

ducing soil in the state The effect OF
this Is shown not only by figures and ON
paper, but II one who went up Elm street
two or three years ago at this time OF the
year, and noticed now Il was covered with
wagons coming IN loaded with cotton,
and wagons going out loaded with boots,
shoes, dry goods, groceries, etc. VIII
walk along II now, cannot help but no
tice the absence OF the business and trade
of former wears
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

NATE ron THEoPHILUS LIKE
The By-Snnder, 4 small weekly publ.
cation OF Macomb, IN, contains the fol.
lowing letter from Fort Worth III recent
issue;
nave passed through one election
struggle. Prohibition was fought on
every hand by the combined forces Of the
whisky powers and by All the prejudice
tnai could possibly bo brought agafnst Il
" 'ne opposing powers, II Was no,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

operation and club together for their pur
chase. This is better system than bor-
rowing or hiring machines, and puts the
man with few acres In as good rcla-
tive position as the lord of many acres"
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

"sFATR Pngs@n cordially indorscs GOV.
lreland's declaration that 'srexas has
enough population for self-protection y
One q The pecullar!tles Of Texas journal.
ism Is the bitter contest continually IN
progress between Che editorial columns
of The Galveston News and State Press.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

James Beechcr VI. d., of Sigourney,
Ia, says "For several years have been
using cough balSam, called Or. VIM.
Halls Balsam Tor the Lungs, and in al
most every case throughout my practice
have had entire success. have used
and prescribed hundreds of bottles since
the days of my army practice (lSG8),
when was surgeon OF Hospital No. T.,
LOMisNilIe. kYM
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

II Is Sail that Ben Butler intends to
bcqueath his law library TO Colby unker.
sity. We trust that Ben intends to carry
ont that benevolent Intention sometime
Ia this centnrY.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
roR sALE-DwELLINGs.

NOR SALE OR TRADE-One Of the hand
Il -0nc-t aud most nicely finished suburban
cottages in town; South lsidc, half acre lot ;
young fruit aud shade trees, splendid barn
cemcntcd cellar, etc. street cars pass place
every ten minutes. Connection with water
works paved street nearly all the way. address,
w, Gazette Office.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

Tnf Philadelphia Record makes this
suggestion 70 small farmers oSmaiI
farmers who calnot afford to buy costly
agricultural implements might advantage.
ously put u operation Tile plan Of co.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
ROOMS ZOE RENT.

NOR EENT-Onc nicely furnished room ;
L also one UNFINISHED room for gentleman;
convenient 10 irst class boarding houses; 800
Tayor street
LNOR REN1-Over Kings drug store, elegant
l. rooms, suitable Tor ofcc or sleeping rooms.
Apply 20 Fred King,
rIWO NICELY FURNISHED ROOMS ON FIRST
door at III south Main street, Mrs, Irene
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

LApY R,Npotru CurncnuL opposes
woman suffrage. Lord Churchill has had
better luck with an American wife than
most AmerIoAns
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
WANTED VE1IALE mNLr.

IIT ANTED-A white woman to do general
w homework; good wages toa responsible
woman. Apply to NlEs. ChNs. BENrUN, 9!I
West Weatherlord street,
VfANTED-N reliable white woman 10 do
e, corner Texas and thurry SITS.
NfANlED--N woman TO cook, white orblack.
w can ~ So rncrChcrry and jackson
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

STEaErr is just up from the dengue--
God bless our dengue- ANA we do not
wish TO rack his nerves; but again We
say on 70 New Orleans On to Kansas
CITY.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

BEEcnEn says that he is Grover
Cleveland Republican, If Grover desires
70 return Che compliment, he should pro-
claim himself Henry Ward Beocher
ChrIstIam.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

THERE Az a good many Democrats In
this country, mcu who vote the ticket
straigft loo who would just a, soon see
John sherman in The senate as johnny
Mclean.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

TESAs papers are still explaining why
Ohio went Republican When this Job
Is finished, they ought to explain why
Texas voted for Cleveland
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

CARDS are ont lor the wedding OF the
Dallas Herald and the Dallas end Of the
Galveston New, This i, a prediction
not a threat
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
WANTED MALE HELP.

IETNNIEU-A STRICTLY honest man IN n
w grocery state Hgc. salary expected. ref.
crence, etc. address business, care letter
carrier M e.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
ConI on ONTO nemocrat..

Grover Cleveland is not shedding any
tears over the fattcuing out that the
coal oil gang received.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
1,n TIE pLLnLLn.

Parties having bills against THE GA
ZETTE viii please present them promptly
on the LIST of each month, On the 10th
of each month every bill of every kind
will be settled in full, If found correct.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

NolorAdo brhphlc,
The question is not whether the News
VIII hold North Texas lorall time, but
whether North Texas Is going to hold the
NeMe.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

Ttm less flirting Mr.. Cleveland does
with the Muewmp4 the better will he
please hts own party,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
WANTED -pAl,rNEn

w NNIED-. \ parlncri in well established
w business IN Waco, or to sell the whole
business; am oycrworkcd and must sell half
or the whole business. Address Lock boN 3jj,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

THr price of eggs is advancing This
insurcs Mrs. Rutherford u, Hayes a new
seulskln sacquc tins season.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
WANT COLUMN.
PERSONAL.

INHE PEOPLES Intelligence and Employ
i ment otcc-tp stairs over postonicc. room
Ia, telephone No rs, Railroads, hotels farmers,
mechanics, contractors and private families
male Nll orders promptly attended to, Guynn
n Cough.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
Fon sNLE-IINE srnCIl
nusINEss FOR SALE.

EOR sALE-l5O good Western bccvcs. in
4 pasture here. $. \. Hatcher, Fort Worth.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
LAW CARDS.


WOOD, FISHER \ FORD, Auorncys.nt
w Law, san Marcos, Texas
nANls, BEAtl a ROGERS, Attorneys ana
~ IQnnselors NJ Law. over Fort Worth Ma
uoaai bank, Main street. Fort Worth, Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18
pRofKssIoNAL.

M 4, r.. KhOWN offers HIS services In the
i general practice OF medicine and surgery
Once ~ stairs corner Fourth aud Houston :
residence 900 south Main
nh ". w. RoUTH, homeopathic. Das,o
~ and residence Third street. corner Rnsk,
opposite Mo opera house, once hours 10 10
q ~, 1850 % 2. M; Sundays 10 70 ~ a. nj,
Telephone, No. zoo
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1885-10-18

e, ID. VANZANDT, JOSEPH H. BROWN,
President Vice-president
W. @. TURNER, W. A. HUFFMAN,
Secretary. Treasurer
X. NJ. VanZandt, w. g. Turner,
Jos. II Brown, W. A. Huffman,
B b. Paddock, Chas, Schcuber,
jas. w. Swayne
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
W. a. Huffman, W. &. Turner, j. w.
Swayne.
w. l.. Malone, General Manager.
Daily Republican., 1885-03-24
Base Ball.

The Typo League" club, composed
OF the compositOrs of the REPUBLICAN
Office, have organized for the coming
season, and are now awaiting the ad
vent Of mild weather, in which to con-
Test with the different clubs of this city
for the championship. The club will
be ready to receive challenges by the
10th of April, aud all communiGations
addressed TO Manager Walter Vernon,
REPUBLICAN office, will be promptly
acted npon. The members of this club
have consolidated themselves fer the
sole purpose of the advancement OF the
physical development endowed upon
them by nature, and will always en-.
deavor to win the respect those who
are enthusiasts in the Natioi al game
Tse club is composed OF the foil wing
players
Il. Rodgers, o; W. Rutbven, p; U
Ashworth, ss; w. Pennington, lb
g: Hogue, 2b Il Taylor,3b -. Flyuo,
f; ID McFadden, C ( e. ..Galigna, RI !;
q. sehl, hat carrier j. Sshl, wa ter
carrier. This club have elected the fol-
lowing officers, to serve for the coming
season Manager, Walter Vernon ;
Captain, g. Hogue; Treasurer, w.
Ruthvep.