davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
The Lease ofthe Central Pacjdc.

The dispatch from New York in yesterdays
GLOBE, announcing the lease of the Central
Pacific road to the Southern Pacific, caused
quite a surprise to railroad men as such an
event was not expected. The reasons for
making this important lease are that part of
the business heretofore done by the Central
Pacific railroad from Ogden TO the Pacific
coast has been diverted by the Northern
Pacific, Atlantic 81 Pacific, Atchison, Topeka
81 Santa Fe railroads, and that
the Union Pacific has secured con-
troll of the Oregon Short line and
thereby secured an outlet to the Pacific over
Oregon roads without using the Centrrl Pa
cifie. In order to maintain itself against
such diversions, the Central Pa
cific road, it is claimed, should
be allied and operated, in conuec-
ton with friendly line through TO the At
lantic. The Southern Pacific has secured the
control of such line for term of ninety
nine wears between San Francisco aud gulf
ports. with the use OF steamships thence to
New York, available for through traffic. AS
each of the contracting companies have large
local traffic on their respective lines, harmony
between them is deemed important, and the
Central Pacific gains protection against a
diversion OF through business, while at the
same time. both are to be operated, it is de-
clared, without one gaming any benefit or
advantage at toe expense Of the other.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
MONTANA.
Stuck Interests

Montana Stack Interests.
Special to the Globe.
MILES CITY, April Montana legis-
lation in the stock interests has been so
successful at the recent session in Helena,
due, seemingly, to the harmonious efforts of
the strong stock-growing element that was
prominent in that assembly, that further
concentration of the forces now finds great
favor among Montana stockmen, which is
likely to result in the consolidation OF
the Eastern Montana Stock Growers associ-
alton of this city and the Montana Stock
Growers association of Helena, at a meeting
here on Friday next, April 3. The move
ment in this direction has been going on
since last fall, and every indication points
to consum nation that will bring these two
strong organizations into one, combina-
ton that will equal any Of the associations
to he found in stock range districts. Plan
ming the "round-ups," bulls, Indians, cow
boys wages and other details also have their
share of consideration, and every train
brings large installment to swell the num-
bers Of those to await the meeting.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Ertended III. L.innit..

The management Of the Manitoba road
prints the following:
On Sunday. April 5, 1885, the limits of the
st. Cloud 81 Fergus Falls division will be ex-
tended to Barnesyille, and will include the
Pelican Rapids branch.
With the taking effect Of 81. Cloud & Fer
gus Falls division time-csrd No. 80, and
Northern division time-card No. 80 of the
same date, trains will run to and from
BaruesviIle as the division point
The authority of Mr.. J. B. Rice, as super
intendent, is extended to cover the line be-
tween Fergus Falls and BsrnesviIle, aud the
branch from Fergus Falls to Pelican Rapids.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
LEGAL.

CTATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RAMSEY
- SIS, In Probate Court special term, March
II, 1855.
In the matter of the estate of Thomas F. Carhart,
deceased.
Whereas, an instrument in writing, purporting to
be authenticated copy of the last will and tesla
ment Of Thomas F. Carhart, deceased, and of the
probate thereof in the county of Westchester state
of New York, has been delivered to this court:
And whereas, John d. Van Wagner. has filed here
with his petition, representing among other things
that said Thomas F. Carhart died at the town of
White Plains, in said Westchester county. state of
New York, testate, and that said petitioner and
Marie Louise Carhart and Edmund II. Carhart, are
the sole executors named in said will and praying
that the said instrument may be admitted to probate
and thar letters testamentary be to him and said
Marie Louise Carhart and Edmund II. Carhart issued
thereon;
1t is ordered that the proofs of said instrument
and the said petition, be heard before this court, at
the Probate Office in said county, Friday the 3rd
noon when all concerned may appear and contest the
probate of said instruments;
And it is further ordered that public notice of the
time and place of said hearing be given to all per-
sons interested by publication of these orders for
three weeks successfully previous 10 said day of
hearing, in the DAILY GLOBE, newspaper printed
and published at Saint Paul in said county.
By the Court. VIM. B. McGRORTY,
II. ST. Judge of Probate.
Attest: FRANK ROBERT. Jr, Clerk.
G. d. O'BRIEN and DANIEL B. YERMILYE, Attor-
neys for Petitioner. mch12-4w-thu
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
WHIPPING YOUNG HOPEFUL.


Newark News: A teacher in one of the
Newark schools was a little crotchety the
other morning and made the girls stand
around a little liveler than usual. One of
the little misses who had been upbraided ex-
claimed to her companions: 'sNever
mind Cleveland is elected, and she'll be
turned out"
Newman Independent: ''What is repent
ance?" queried the Sunday-school teacher.
''To be sorry for doing wrong" said the
good boy. "Were you eyer sorry for any
thing you did3'' "Yes'm,'' said the bad
boy. ''What made you sorry?" "Great
Jehosaphat! Wasn't you ever spanked!"
Evansville Breeze: Johnny, put that
umbrella away before you break it.'' so,
shut up!" replied Johnny. ''What's that
you say?' ''Nothing, pa; only told the
umbrella to shut up SO could put it away,
as YOU told me to.' The explanation came
not second to soon, for the old man had
already arisen from his chair.
Texas Sifngs: Mr.. Sampleson is very
irascble man, and he is in the habit of pun
ishing his boys very severely Not long
since he observed that one of his sons need
ed new pair of pants. He scoded the boy
for wearing out his clothes so fast. ''Pa, no
pants can last any time tine way you hits, -
replied the son reproachfully.
Peoria Transcript: A very gentle squeal is
heard from some of the mugwump organs.
This reminds us of the little boy whose
mother had company for tea, and who began
whimpering: Snow, Willie" said the fond
parent, ''didn't you promise to keep still and
not cry if I brought you down to the first
table?" 81 know did, said Willie, "but l
didn't know your company was going to hog
down everything"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
sheep Brecde,.s, Associntion.

The Sheep Breeders and Wool Growers
association which met at Eyota on Saturday
was well attended, about fifty being present.
The meeting was called to order by II. A.
France of Eyota and after the reading of the
minutes, the following gentlemen were ad-
mitted as members: f. II. Dewey, c. L.
Carter, Robert Richardson, W. E. Randall,
D. Ellsworth, Thomas Eckles, William
Eckles, William BusIan, W. Hogle, n.
Staples, W. r. Wood and Rodney Richard
son. Messrs. Il. T. Newsham, Matt Wood
and James T. Price were elected to act as
judges at the annual shcaring.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
LIENS.

Dave Grammar, the notorious ticket
scalper. has returned from New Orleans,
where be has been lighting the southern
roads for the last three months, and intends
70 resume the sczIping business in ST. Paul
al bis old stand His plan of action this trip
Is to fight the railroad companies Cd their
or lines, aud give ticket purchasers dill
ferentiaI to travel By the line he mzy desig-
nate. Trouble may be expected, 10 COM
mence Immediately.
J. c. Boyden, Northwestern freight agent
OF the Milwaukee & St Paul road, left yes
terdAy to attend the spring meeting Of tie
Northwestern Tr2fke association ct Chicago
to-day
The care and maintenance Of al automatic
train order signals aud electric signals Of al
kinds has teen transferred TO TIE telegraph
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
DAKOTA.

u Jssri,qS Fro,r bismarck.
spccisl 10 The Globe.
B1SNARcE, April AT tho eaUcuses
to-day the following were selected As
Democratic nominees 0or aldermen: MessrS.
Geovge Balm, c. Z WiUisms, I. 2. Huut,
Malloy. Mcdonald, HilHar. Joseph Little. {.
r Williams declined - 7in. The eouveu-
ton to nominate toe balance Of the ticket
vii be held 20 asy.
Ire Republican primaries will be held 10
morrow.
Seeding is now quite general on the MIS-
souri SLOPE, the weather Is warm sad the ice
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
DISTRICT COURT, lstate Of Minnesota.

DlSrk Ramse Go COUNTY. state Of Minnesota
Allie Hewitt VS.. Guy d. Daily, Thomas Lawrence
DAILY Thomas Walsh, administrator of the
estate of a. F Bond deceased; the unknown heirs
OLA. F. Bonddeeeased; Edward G. Rogers as admin
istrator of the estate of Thomas Daily, deceased:
the unknown heirs of A. Vance Brown, deceased;
the unknown heirs of Louisa Brown, deceased,
and also all other persons or parties unknown
claiming any right title, estate, lien or interest
in the real estate described in the complaint
herein.
The State of Minnesota to the above named defend
ants:
You are each hereby summoned and required to
answer to the complaint in this action, which has
been filed in the Office of the clerk of said court at
the city of ST. Paul county and state aforesaid and
to serve copy OF your answer TO the said complain
on the subscriber his Office in the said city of ST.
Paul. within twenty days after the service of this
summons upon you, exclusive of the day OF such
services and. if you fail 10 the said complaint
within the time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this action
will apply the said court for the relief demanded
in said complaint.
JAMES n. GRANGER,
Plaintiffs Attorney, st. Paul, MINI.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Organization of the Dakota Railroad
Commissioners of North
Minnesota Presbytery.
Death of a Landlord and Pioneer at Crystal
Lake-Arrest for Forgery at Cannon
Falls.
Political Matters at Bismarck-High license
Excitement at Dodge Center-Land Fraud
Investigation at Duluth.
News Items from Various Points in the
Northwest Cleaned BY Globe
Correspondents.
MINNESOTA.
Death of a Pioneer Settler.

Special TO the Globe,
LAKE CRYSTAL, April l. Capt. A j.
Murphy of the Central hotel at Lake Crystal
died at O'Clock a. IN. to-day. Capt.Murphy
was one of the pioneer settlers OF Blue
Earth county and a very prominent man,
whose friendship was highly esteemed by all
who knew him. He was man prominent
in many important movements pertaining
to the early history of this country, genial
host, a staunch friend and a man possessed
of all the elements that are requisite to
good citizen. An estimable wife, two sons
and one daughter survive him.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Dated.

To all and singular the defendants mentioned In the
above and foregoing summons:
Take notice that the object of said action in which
q summons is herewith served upon you, is TO quiet
title I'm said plaintiff Allie Hewitt in and TO the real
property hereafter described and to obtain a decree
of said that you and each Of you, your heirs,
executors, administrators and assigns, be forever
dcbarred ana of from any and all right, title in
terest and claim In and 10 said land. any Of the
same adverse to said plaintiff together with such
other and further relief may be just aud that no
personal claim Ia made against you any of you. !
The premises affected by said action the un
divided one half of Lots sc, 81 49, 80 and eof A.
Vance Browns Subdivision OF Block Nineteen 80
Twenty four "a and half OF Block Twenty-sIx
(26) I'm Stinson Brown Ransey's Addition TO the
city Of ST Paul. according to the plat thereof Of
record in the office of the Register of Deeds in and
for said Ramsey county.
JAMES y. GRANGER,
plaintiffs Attorney, st. Paul, MINI.
feb25-7w-thu
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Grafton.

The Opera House company is being incor-
porated under the laws of the territory, the
lumber is en- route for the building, and
Grafton will soon put on metropolitan airs.
quite an addition is being built to the
Northwestern hotel. The building is being
remodeled throughout, and when completed
will compare favorably with any hotel in the
valley.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
High License Excitement.

DODGE CENTER, April Our village is
sll excitement over the liquor question and
high license, which will probably win next
Monday at our charter election. The prohi-
bitiouists have been holding temperance
meetings for two or three weeks back, but
they cannot quite come to no license this
time after the nasty scrapes that our
village has got into the past winter.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02

STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF RAMSEY
- SIS. InProbate Court, special term, March II,
1855.
In the matter Of the estate Of Cornelius x. Sutton,
deceased.
On reading and fling the petition OF Ambrose c.
Kinggland, JT, OF the estate Of Cornelius
K Sutton deceased. representing among other things
that he has fu!ly administered said eststc, and pray
Ing that time and place be fixed for examining and
allowing his Of administration and for the
assignment Of the residue Of said estate to the per
sOns entitled thereto by law.
!; Is ordered thai said account be examined, and
petition heard, by the Judge Of THIS Court, On
Saturday. the Sth dag Of April, A. D. 1885, at
ten o'clock q. m. at the Probate Office, IN Saint
Paul. in said county.
And It f. further ordered. shat notice thereof ne
given 70 all persons interested W publishing copy
Of this order for three successive weeks prior said
day Of hearing. IN the DAILY GLOBE, newspaper
printed and published saint Paul in said county.
By the Court.
Isl WI. p. NcGRORTY,
Judge Of Probate.
Attest: FRAEE ROBEsT. Jr.. Clerk
HORTON & MOEEIsOE, Attorneys for Executor.
mehl2-8w-thu
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Fire uf AShInu6.

ASHLAND, Wis, April IA disastrous fire
last night destroyed the grocery store and
stock of Murtz q Co., lately occupied by L.
c. Wilmarth; GREEN'S restaurant, owned by
T. Bardon, and a saloon. The buildings are
situated on Second street, opposite the court
house. The origin of the fire is unknown.
1t started in the building occupied by Murtz
& Co. The loss is So, 900 and the insurance
slight. This was the first test of the water
works and was very satisfactory, and the fire
department worked well.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RAMSEY
- SIS. In Probate Court, special term, March "a,

StTATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RAMSEY
- SIS. In Probate Court, special term, March "a,
1885,
In the matter of the estate of Herbert L. Hincklcy,
deceased.
On reading and filing the petition of Adelne E,
Hinckey administrators of the estate of Herbert l..
HinckIey deceased representing among other things
that she has fully administered said estate and pray
ing that time and place be fixed for examining and
allowing her account of admin straion, and for the
assignment of the residue of said estate to heirs.
1t is ordered, that said account be examined, and
petition heard, BY the Judge of this Court on Mon
day, the 10th day OF April A. D. 1885, at 10 o'clock
a. M, at the Probate Office, in Saint Paul, in said
county.
And it is further ordered, that notice thereof be
given all persons interested, by publishing copy
of this order for three successive weeks prior said
day of hearing, in the DAILY GLOBE newspaper
printed and published at Saint Paul, in said county.
BY the Court, VIM. B. MCGRORTY,
LIS. Judge of Probate.
Attest: FRANK ROBERT. Jr. Clerk
c. d. OBRlEN, Attorney for Admins ratrix.
Iuar26 4N n
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Chnrneh uath tornerr.

CANNON FALLS, April frank Anidon
was arrested here on charge Of forgery.
On March II, 1888, he procured goods al N
VI. Chase's shoe store on an order bearing
the fraudulent signature of Tracy Poor. He
was taken to Hastings for examination.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02

Chambersburg, Penn, has physician who
can write his autograph with both hands
The handwriting of most physicians looks as
though they had used both hands and then
trampled upon it with their feet.-Peck's
Sun.
A doctor never feels that he has got an IT.
ritable and ill-tempered patient just where
he feels most confidence in his diagnosis and
treatment until the man is too weak to get
up out of bed and flourish chair around
Fall River Advance.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02

in the river is expected to break at any time.
News of President Cleveland's reappoint-
ment of Pearson was received here with
great dissatisfaction, and among the Demo
Gratis especially who are expecting something
In the territory.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Eastern and Western Lines Cooperate.

CHICAGO, April IA meeting of the
presidents and general managers of all the
Eastern and Western trunk lines was held
here this morning, to devise some plan of
action by which all the rates on t-bound
traffic may he restored and maintained.
After brief discussion on the ques-
ton the entire subject was referred
to committee of seventeen, with
instructions to report plan of action. 1t is
generally believed this committee will re-
commend a system Of junction point pools
to include all business originating at points
between Chicago and st. Louis and from
these two cities
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Rnchasirr

Wo5kmeu are busy repairing the damaged
portion OF Livermorr's iron foundry Il O..
J. Buttles is converting his planning mill into
n Touring mill . David Ovcrendof Pleasant
Grove has been seriously i'll for some days
put is now CopyaleSCiuE.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02

When lecturer has worked the ladies Of
his audience 50 near 70 the weeping point
tia. they have gotten out their bsndksrchiefs,
and then suddenly changes bis tone and
speaks Of the merits Of DR.. Bulls Cough syr-
up he IL bound to rouse feeling Of indigna-
ton
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Probate Court.

before Judge McGrorty.l
Estate of Mathilde Jennerich; petition
filed for removal of administrator; citation
issued returnable at p. N. on April a.
Estate of Kalion Lion, deceased; final de-
cree filed.
Estate of Michael H. Maloney, deceased;
letters issued to James Malonev.
Estate of Phillip O'Connor, deceased Pc
ton filed for letters; hearing April 20, at
10 a. IN,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
Il Nc,c Dakota Co,tnty.

Special to the Globe.
FARGO, April 1.-The election held
yesterday in Foster and Wells counties to
see if the new county of Eddy should be or
gained by taking portion from each was
decided in the affirmative by rs majority.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
RaaJ EStatp

Mary Ann Presley ct al. to James a.
Presley, part of lot 8, block 80, St. Paul
proper, miscellaneous property (quit
claim deed). ............... 800. .$35 ,O0O
James A. Presley ct al. to Mary j. Larpen-
teur, lot block 4, Hopkins addition,
and miscellaneous property (quit claim
deed. ........... 1890. .55,OOU
James A. Presley ct al. to Elizabeth
Giesser, part Of lot 6, block 8, Hoyt's
addition, and part of lot 5, block 3,
Hoyt's addition (quit claim deet). 49,. IS, 900
James A. Presley to r. T. j. Griffith, lot
4, block 3, Hoyt's addition, and part of
lot 5, block 8, Hoyts addition (quit
claim deed). Observation-Disclosures. 81, 900
William c. Blaumore to Fred Oeson ct
al, lot 81, block 2, Watson's addition. $50
Fred Oleson ct al. to James B. Secombe,
lot 81, block 2, Watson's addition 425
George II. Hazard to Elmore Lowell, lots
49, 10 and 20, block 3. College Place
West Division. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 1850
Harvey Webb to George II. Hazard, lots
49, 10 and 20, block 3, College Place
West Division. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 1,00C
George L. Becker to II. B. Sweet, lot 5,
block o. Edmund Rice's addition. SOC
John II. Tracy to John Sielapp, lot4,
block 9, Tracy's outlots. zoo
Walter j. Ssnderson to R. C. P. Lewis,
lot 20, block IS, subdivision Of Lyman
Daytons addition. Observation-Disclosures. 5Ol
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02

C,TATE or MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RAMSEY
- SIS. District Court, Second Judicial District.
John T. Adams. plaintiff joseph s. Rensut, John
l. Vile, Sebastian Wise, JOseph Wise. Maria
BeTenOur, May Z. Eenaut Anna T.. Renaut, Ber-
thG Il. ReuaGf, Emma s.. Renaut, Martin G. Re
na1f, Joseph z. Kensut, and Charles Il. Renaut,
defendants
SUMMONS.
The State Of Minnesota TO the above named defend
ants:
You and each o. yo1 are hereby summoned and
required % the complaint Of TIE plaintiff In
the above entitled acton, which IS On Gle IL the
oce q the clerk % ihe district court Aforesaid and
serve cOpy Of gour snsEe-to Sad complaint upon
the subscriber. AZ his Office in the city VI Saint Paul
znd County q Ranssy Aforesaid, within twenty days
after the serTfce Ct this summons upon you, exclusive
Of TIE day o. such service; and. you fail 20 answer
the sad complaint within The tirac aforesaid. the
plaintiff herein viii apply the district asore-
said for the relief demanded Ia the said Complaint
Dated AZ Saint Paul Minnesota, This 18Th day Of
March, A D. 1S35
JOHN ". WILLIS.
rr2s-7E-ta Attorney fo- Plaintiff, 81. Paul, MINI
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
BUILDING PERMITS.
Building Inspector Johnson yesterday issued

Building Inspector johnson yesterday issued the
following permits to build:
Fred Brautigan, 1-story frame dwelling,
54x24, side of Lafond street, between
Dale and Kent 81, 600
Repair 2-story stone building, 25x50 s
side OF Sd street, between Cedar and
Wabasha .............. 1900
Ole johnson, History frame stable,
l6x26, y side OF Reaney street, between
Arcade and Mendoza. .................. 100
Rechmein Parchloman, 1-story frame
dwelling, 1Gx26, L side of Duke street,
between Grace and Jefferson. ......... SOD
Carl Feske, repairs, frame dwelling.
side of Rondo street, between Louis and
harrington ...--.... 3UU
Joseph Hack, 1-story frame store, 20x36,
side of Superior street, between Rich
moud and Western. ................-.. IOO
G. A. Willin of 1870 Herbert street, 1-story
frame dwelling, 1890, side Of Indiana
street, between Ethel and Daniel. ...... 400
W A. Rossmsn. 2-story frame addition to
dwelling. lSx24, s side OF Dayton ave
nue., between Miller and Grotto. 500
James Brannsn, l-story frame store, 14x
30 SW eide of Como avenue, between
Western and North Carolina ........... 300
j. j. Kennedy of No. 1875 Manitoba street,
2-story frame dwelling, 20r32, f side of
Rice street. between Atwater and Winni-
1900
Total. 10; value ................. 400
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02

You want boarders or dodgers?
Have you anything to rent or sell or ex-
change!
Try the GLOBES "Want'' column without
cost.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1885-04-02
-ItMas 70 Di.nrreeahle :

This Is what the hunter said on returning
from night spsut in storm and darkness
amid the growls Of bears, the hovls Of wolves
and the expected approach Of serpeuts- The
com bination OF horrors known a. dyspepsia
Is even more diszgreeable than all this. Get
I'd OF il by taking BrosB's Irsn Bitters, as
Mr.. :. f. Gilky, Of Hamilton, Texas, did.
Re says. II used BTe<n's Iron Biiters for
dyspepsia, and am greatly benefited"
Glass win lows were first introduced into
England in the eighth century.