davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

When a man says "You may recommend it for all it is worth over my signature and I will stand by it,'' his confidence in the article under consideration is unbounded. That is what Charles J. Bright, of Middletown, Conn, says of "Kallocrine," and well he may for it gave him new head of hair. If you doubt it write to him. Fifty cents at druggists; nothing else will do as well.
 American Cough Drops Qiquid) is the "old reliable'' family remedy for all affections of thehead, throat and lungs. Keep it in the house. aug6 eod&Iw2w
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

After an Absehce of Thirty Years.
 Mir. Lebrun and wife, of this city, left Tuesday evening for New York en route for Europe. In New York they were met by friends and relatives who rendered them g banquet in honor of their departure They sailed yesterday and expect to be absent about four months A cousin of Mrs. Le- brun and friends accompany them
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

Chicago Grain and Provision Mar
 ket. Closing quotations Reported over Private Wires to Edwin Rowe x Co.,, Commission Mer- chants, 403 New York Produce Exchange, New York.
 The following shows the quotations at p. Chicago time) for the past three days:
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

When Baby was sick, gave her CAST0RIA.
 When she was a Child, she cried for CASTORIA, When she became Miss, she clung to CASTORIA, When she had Children, she gave them CASTORIA
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

vegetine is the great health restorer, com posed exclusively of barbs, roots and herbs. Pleasant to take; children like it.
 ie23eodeow&wtf
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
STATE NEWS.

The Schuyler Electric Light company, Hartford,
 is happy over the unqualified endorsement of their
 tual Life Insurance company.
 MT N c. Spary leader of Colts band, has been
 regiment hand of New York but it is doubted if he
 will leave Hartford.
 Governor Harrison sent letter to Secretary
 Steele of the Police Mutual Aid association, Hart
 ford accepting invitation to attend the perform
 ance at the opera house in that city last evening.
 The Connecticut Bicycle club Hartford, elected day evening: President, Stephen Terry; secreta-
 Captain, Charles E. Chase first lieutenant Robert
 F. Way; second lieutenant, E. sC. Quiggle; club F. E. Belden, Alex Allen, S. O. Prentice and j. Gil, bert Calhoun. The dinner was served at Heu-
 bleins opera house and cafe of which Fritz Barby ever given in Hartford The laKe dining hall was elaborateiy decorated with choice flowers The tables made three sides of square. Sixty five of were ssesent and the dinner lasted until a late hour. The menus were of unique design swallowed button which lodged in her lung, died Monday the operation for her relief having been un- successful
 Frank Upson of Southington, whose stock of dry goods was destroyed by the burning of the Wilson block last January, came to settlement with the insurance companies Monday. Mary welch, of SouthinstoD, was taken to the Industrial School for Girls at Middleown Tuesday friends to care for her was inclined to be refrac- tory.
 Mr. and Mrs. Horace E. Boardman and Joseph Henley, of Middetown, have returned from Flor ida.
 D. C. Sage, of Cromwell, has contracted to fur
 nish 250 900 GOO brick to the city of New York for the aqueduct. He has four years to deliver them, during which period he must furnish about 5,OoO,0O each month. MT. Sage's brick yards are on Fishers Island.
 William H. Pagan, of the McDonough House, l AIiddletown, is spending few weeks in Kansas, Delevan 6 Grant. of Meriden, to open their new dime show in New Britain next Monday and expect to return to Meriden the week after | Trinity parish of Wethersfield. have extended a call to the Rev. MT. Johnson of Bristol DURKEE's CoLD MEAT SAUCE SALAD DRESSING readv-rlada nutritious acnnnmical delicinIS
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
A Life of Vtc1ssitudes.

Mrs. Mary Rine, who died in Orlando, Florida, May 6, was born in Marlboro, Ct., in 1915 and was the daughter of the late Thomas Bradford. She was sent to Wilbra- ham, Mass, when girl and remained there four years, graduating in '35 or '36. She next went to Mdsicvale, MT. Whittlesey's, in Salem, graduating in '59 in music. She was !. teacher for some time in the institution and went to Norwich in AT, where she had & elect school in French, drawing and music. Removing to Trenton, N. J., in '52, she es- abolished French school and became ac- quainted with and married Alphonse Rine, of Paris. They subsequently, lived in Phila- lelphia and New Orleans, where General Rine died in '6S. Mrs. Rine returned to Connecticut in Fl and then went to San Francisco with her daughter. In about a year tine latter died and Mrs. Rine again re- turned to Connecticut in 1875 and in South Manchester built fine residence, where she spent most of her time. Last fall she re moved to Orlando, Orange county, Fla, where she bought 160 acres of land and opened another school. She died there May s of congestive chius.
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
Sunday School Superintendents, Ses.

sion.
 The last session of the State convention of Sunday school superintendents was held yes- terday morning. The discussion was opened by Rev. Joel s. Ives, of Stratford, on the topic, 'tThe Pastor and Superintendent :" MT. Ives was followed by Rev. Mir. Atwood of Canaan, Rev. W. D. L.. Love of Hartford and MT. Olmsted The discussion on sThe Superintendent and the Service of Song' was opened by MT. Charles E. Willard, of Hartford, who was followed, by MT. Adams of Rockville, Mir. Chapman of Waterbury, MT. Davis of Newtown, and Mr Taleott of Ellington. MT. E. H. Chapman of Meriden gave an interesting address on 'sThe Super intendent in relation to other Superintend- ents." At il 80 brief recapitulation of the work of the convention was given, and short speeches were heard At about 12:15 the convention adjourned. The new officers of the association are:
 President-James L. Howard
 Vice PresidentS-John M. Parker of Hartford, F. w Partlee of New Haven, George Langdon of Ply n,oiIth w W. Gillespie of Stamford, James M Tal- co ttof Ellington c. S. Munger Of Essex, Q. L. Live Vile
 Secretarfes-w H. Hall of West Hartford, S. o. Preston of Fair Haven, A. B. Williams of Putnam, " A. Gordon of Drnbury and 0. O. stearns of West Hartford
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
ANCHOR LINE,

United States Mail Steamships Sail from New York Saturday for GLASGOW and LONDONDERRY Cabin, $6O to $50. Second Class, $50. Steel
 age, $15.
 LIVERPOOL & QUEENSTOWN. ssCITY OF ROME,'' sails from New York
 June 3, July 1, July go, August 26. Saloon Passage $6O to $ 100, according to loca tion. Second Class $35. Steerage $15. For passage further information apply to
 HENDERSON BROTHERS, New York Or EDWARD DOWNES S29 Chapel Street.
 .BUNNEI4A & SCRANTON, 732 Chapel St. New Haven. fees
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
City Court Criminal Side Judge
 Pickett.

May 14-Joseph D. Rice and William S. Wheeer. Rosenberg breach of the peace against Officer Mi chael Ahern, $10 fine, $776 costs appealed to July term of the Superior court; John Barton theft from Leopold Besser, S697 costs and ten days in jail; Charles Perry, theft from Leopold Besser. S5 97 costs and twenty days in jaii; David Conan refusing to support family, to June 15
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
FAIR HAVEN.
The Borough EIectIons-The Oyster
 Roats-The TomIfnaOn Bridge:

The Borough EIections-The Oyster
 Roats-The TOmIinsOn Bridge. Dr. HE. Stone, of South Quinnipiac street,
 will read paper on Asiatic cholera before
 the Connecticut Homeopathic society
 at their twenty-frst annual meeting in Hart
 ford, May 19.
 ieThe last skating session of the season was held at the Quinnipiac rink Wednesday
 night.
 The oyster dredges were obliged to come up the river yesterday, as it was blowing a gale from the northwest in the harbor. An infant son of Fred Perry, of Exchange street, is quite i'll with an attack of diph- theria.
 D. M Welch has bought out the grocery store of MT. Beebe and will run it as branch to his New Haven store.
 The absence of the taxpaying portion of the community was noticeable at the borough election last Monday only twenty three votes having been cast, and on account of the small number of citizens present the borough
 meeting was postponed. It is hoped that the
 meeting will be more largely attended than the election, and though the borough has been shorn of much of it's glory by the act of an nexation to New Haven, the control of the fire department, street lamps and nuisances and minor matters still remains to be dis posed of, as the taxpayers of the borough see fit to vote.
 The feed dealers in town report that the prlce or nay mas gone up CO pSo u Goi1 Ao0"i and $23 wholesale. Straw has also been g very scarce article with them during the past month, retailing for s21 per ton. The Fair Haven and Westville horse rail- road company have lately purchased a number of new horses for use on the road. Among them is a handsome pair of blacks weighing 1900 pounds. There are one hundred and forty-nine used on the
 road at the present time, one hundred and three at the Grand street stable and forty six at the Westville stable. Captain Caleb Luddington's steamer, the Luzerne Luddington, was accommodated with brush with the Gordon Rowe Wednes- day afternoon. The Rowe came up behind him when he was off the new light, and al I though his boat was several lengths ahead at the start, the Rowe crossed his bows after an exciting race of three miles. There will be hearing in President Wat rous' office next Monday the Tomlinson bridge matter. It is understood that the | bridge commissioners will be present and
 that plans and specifications for the new bridge will be presented.
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
VoE. LII.
afIisce1Ia
Woman's Suffering and Relief

W OAnAMS SuMtEHHk auO ASOAAOAs Those languid tiresome sensations, causing you to feel scarcely able to be your feet; that constant drain that is taking from your system all us former elasticity; driving the bloom from your cheeks; that continual strain upon your vital forces, rend ering you irritable and fretfu can easily be re- moved bv the use of that marvellous remedy, Hop Bitters Irregularities and Instructions of your system are relieved at once while the special cause of periodical pain permanently removed. None receive so much benefit and none are so profound Iy grateful, and show such interest in recom- nending Hop Bitters as women.
 A Postal Card Story. was affected with kidney and urinary Trouble
 For twelve years
 After trying all the doctors and patent medicines could hear of, used two bottles of Hop
 Bitters;
 And am perfectly cured. keep it All the timo. Respectfully, B. F. Booth, Saulsbury, Tenn.-May 4, 1883.
 BRADFORD Pa. May S. 1875. It has cured of several diseases, such as nerv- ousness sickness at the stomach, monthly troubles etc. I have not seen a sick day in year, since took Hop Bitters. All my neighbors use them.
 MRS. FANNIE GREEN.
 S3,OOO Lost. ~ "A tour to Europe that cost S3000 did .me less good than one bottle of Hop Btters; they O' R. NJ, Auburn, N Y.
 So. BLooMIEGvILLE, O., May l. '7q. SIRs-I have been suffering ten years, and tried your Hop Btters and it did me more good than all the doctors.
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
ALLAN LINE MAIL STEAMERS

ID OCULAR services between Quebec and Liv- n, erpool and Baltimore and Liverpool via Queenstown, Glasgow ant Boston via Galway and Derry. Cabin s60 to S1oo; intermediate $3o; steer age, $13. The only line calling at Galway. For farther information apply to H. & A. ALLAN, Agents, Montreal, and 80 State street, Boston; W. FITZPATRICK, 667 Grand street; BUNNELLI & SCRANTON. 732 and 734 Chapel street. a6
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.

PENNSYLVANIA kAlLkUAD. T'he Rest Railroad in the World. DAILY EXPRESS TRAINS TO THE WEST. Apply for tickets and fuI information to J. N. T T Armstrong, ticket agent and baggage transfer, No 1S Church street, New Haven. je7
 HOusatOnfc Railroad.
 JANUARY 5, 1So5
 Trains Leave Now Haven via N. Y, N. H. & H. ss and a
 H. 5. AvERILL. General Ticket Agent
 W. H. YEoMANs, Superintendent. General Offices, Bridgeport, Conn.
 Nausatuck Railroad. COMMENCING JULY 17th, 1884, trains leave New Haven via H. & D. R. R., connecting with 700 a. m.-Connecting at Ansonia with passenger
 train for Waterbury, Litehf1eld and Win $50 a. m.GThrough car for Waterbury, Watertown 200 p. m.-Copnecting at Ansonia with passenger
 train for Waterbury.
 545 p mIIhrough csr for Waterbury Watertown' 6ao D. m-Connecting at Ansonia for Waterbury. FOR NEW HAVEN-Trans leave Wnsted: 7:10 FRSs m 1s F EAvE TtR thTH9Egf faE at e s:26 a. m., through car, 10:50 Q m- 2:44 p. m., Bridgeport, July r, 1884 = 0 >,l,p', NevV York, New Hayes. tA Ezari-
 ford Es. R., Noy. ao, 1854. TRANS aA M LEAXE NEM HAVEN ,s FOLLOWS s6 Vz so
 way s0i train rain to ssanfors, @i:$S .s *s55 4;od
 fG 54o 15 th'nf Rik Ez Tn se w HsT ae
 con1modatfon to South NorweIk, thence express
 900 p m, Sundays *s:58, *4:1s, 500 a. wAsH1SaToN m sieS 1'3 s1aaT e P EXPRESS m VIA HARLEM
 Milford, Bridgeport South NorwalE and stam FOR BOSTON VIA sPRINGFIELD-*1:o night
 s;5s s;0o |15o5 m 5,as+ a m ss f;16 s1s *e;s6 D. m FOR MONTREAL. @ .oa viz Conn. River River and c 7: R R. FOR @ M VA IsGs sEW ds sScsR xgb Ssey PR9y DENCE-*12:45 night, *10:25 a. m., fast express FOR m Ffz M FEpFsE HRosp sgpdaNKf AND *1sS R FOR BOSTON Via Air Line and N. Y. & N. E. R. R. Fos s aAroR 4 m E aq SS3 R Ii fass s5REfs
 Gsl5 Haford s ng6 os +o 1os night oS sG a n 41f ff
 noon, +1:1e, s:1a, 5:o7 G5;55 to i,artford) *e:s6 FOR HEW LoNpoS ETcais{S i s;TD night. g t. sos *1c:a5 g: m, qo:s5 a m, s:so p. m, way to Say
 no n suRdRyH @ VIA B. $ \: Y. AIR LINE DIVISION for Middle
 all stations at SOS m m sci si5 % m Con on meet at Middletown with Conn. Valley R. R. S N, R. R., at Turnerviiie with ~ CoIehestel i a Branch. Trains arrive in New Haven at s:02 8 0' E. M REED, Vice President. *Express trains. tLocal Express.
 New Haven & Northampton Es. R I ON AND AFTER NOV 1o 1884, TRAINS WILL ] LEAVE NEW HAVEN at 7:15 a. Ill., 1:10 a. m ani 4;H p m for New Hartf8rd 3 Westafeld M Holyoke 1 At 6:25 p. m. Accommodation Train for New Hart i ford and Williamsburg.
 termediate points at 9:17 a. m, and from Nortl | Adams, Turner's Falls and all points between a | 1:17 D. m., 4:54 D. In- and SIPS p.
 | For particulars see small time tables at all sta tions S. B oPDYkE: JE sugt
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
ELECTRICITY IS LIFE
BILIOUSINE

A two-cent stamp sent to Snow & Earle, Provi- dence, R. l., will obtain by mail trial package of Biliousine thus enabling everybody ascertain by personal experience and not by the testimony of others that there is sure for Headache, Dys- pepsia, Constipation, Indigestion, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Liver Complaint, and all diseases which arise from disordered stomach. a23eodnr
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
MISS S. S, BOONE.
Baby Saved.

We are so thankful to say that our nursing baby was permanently cured of a dangerous and pro tracted constipation and rregularity of the bowels by the use of Hop Bitters by it's mother, which al the same time restored her to perfect health and strength The Parents, Rochester N. Y.
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

&** None genuine without a bunch of green Hops
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15

Ehe Hest Railroad in tho World.
 5 DAILY EXPRESS TRAINS TO THE WEST.
 Apply for tickets and fuI information to J. N. sates, ticket agent, N. Y. N. H. & H. R. R., or I T. Armstrong, ticket agent and baggage transfer, No IS Church street. NeN Haven. ie7
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
May 15, 1885
TraneIers' Guide.
NEW HAVEN STEAMBOAT co.

NEW HAY FEN SIEAMBUAT CO. Daily fer Now York-Farc $I, incIud. ing berth-EXcursiOn Tickets $I.5O.
 Steamer ELM CITY, Capt F. J. Peck, leaves New Haven at 12 o'clock pm, Sunday excepted. State rooms sold at Peck < Bishops and at Klock' Drug Store Steamer CONTINENTAL, Capt Stevens, leaves New Haven at 1915 a. m. Sundays excepted.
 From New York-Elm City leaves Peck Slip at p m, and the CONTINENTAL at Il p. m., Sundays excepte Saturday 12 o'clock midnight.
 Sunday Night Boat for New YorkSSteamer NEW HAVEN, Capt. Post, leaves New Haven at 1O3O D. m Staterooms sold at the Elliott House Free stage from Insurance Building at D. m. Ticket sold and baggage checked through to Philadelphia (via both routes), Baltimore and Washington.
 mai JAMES H WARD. Agent
Morning journal and courier., 1885-05-15
WilI stand Bv 1t.

DURKEE's CoLD MEAT SAUCE AND SALAD DRESSING ready-made, nutritious, economical, delicious Nothing equal to it offered and it is inva riably popular both at home and abroad.
Daily Republican., 1885-07-31
with Ne Eneruiea.

The community sometimes almost
unanimously agree that certain promi.
nent persons when they die are good
people. This conclusion is arrived at
from retrospective glance at the char.
acter OF such persons, and the negative
and Affirmative view are brought into
perfect harmony, aud go to build up a
grand character. Thus 1t was In the
life and character OF the very Rev.
Father Reilly, who closed his life of
useful labor yesterday and ceased to
live on earth. The positive aud affir-
NATIVE side of his character was shown
in the great amount OF good he done.
He was only aggressive In pushing on
the work to which he had consscrated
himself.
consisted in speaking evil of none and
in doing nothing that could be con
strued into public or personal offence
Both these traits combined make {
good character. 1t Is = great deal t.
say of man that he did good to al
men and harm 70 pone, yet this can b,
truthfully said Of Father Reilly. His
life was a model, and we are conf den,
that we will offend none by holding
1t up for others treading in the sam,
calling that he trod, to follow. Non,
have been 80 active in life and t9ol
such leading part In reform and tht
inculcation of christian truths, and
have, after good old ripe age, lair
down to an eternal rest, with fewer
enemies than the Right Rev, Patrick
Reilly.
Daily Republican., 1885-07-31

RTHE BATTLE lines have been formed
distinctly in Virginia. and an ex-Con.
federate General heads either ticket.
Fltzhugh Lee, the man who In the
inaugural procession last March
prompted the rebel yell, has been
chosen by the Democrats as their can
didate for Governor. He has no recon.
mendation for the place for which he
was nominated, except that he was q
rebel General.
Al the head Of the Republican ticket
stands the name of John 8. Wise, q
Virginian to the manor born, and also
brave ex Confederate. Compared
with him the weakness Of Lse becomes
conspicuous. Wise rank. .as one OF the
ablest dsbaters in the State, and In 1882
was elected Congressman .at-large, by o
majority OF 5000. His candidacy ap-
peals to the intelligence and industrial
spirit of Virginia, while that of Lee
appeals to nothing but the confederate
war spirit. -...-
Lee still glories in the lost cause,
while Wise bridges over the chasm
and pushes ON to explore the beautiful
fields OF industry. The Democracy
honors those who still glory in their
treason,) but the Republican party
honors those like Wise, who have
shaken the dust from their feet and
turned their eyes towards the morning
light. The Republican patty has hon
ored ex-Confederates and will still
honor them, but only those who have
turned their backs upon the "losl
cause"
Daily Republican., 1885-07-31
sunday by the nea


The third of the series of popular ak
cursions to Atlantic City, under the
auspices of the Philadelphia, Whining
ton and Baltimore Railroad will pccnl
on Sunday next, August 2nd. These
excursions are the most satisfactory
ever run from this point, az they &c
through on regular express trains each
way, and Allow offs long day at tht
shore, Atlantic City Is in lis besl
form. The hotter it Is elsewhere, the
cooler Is the temperature there. The
bathing In August is immense, and the
other aquatic attractions in the mes,
favorable condition for enjoyment.
There Is no better time than a Sunday
in August for seeing the vast thronp
OF humanity, of all classes and de
scriptions, that seek amusement and
recreation on Atlantic City's grea,
beach. The train will leave Whining,
ton 7.20 a. M, Claymont 7.33, Lin-
wood 7.38, Trainer 40, Thurlow 7.42
Lamokin 7 45, Chester .48, Eddysfont
7.5l, Ridley Park 758, arriving at At
laDtlc City at 1910 p. m. Returning
train will leave Atlantic City at 600 d
m, arriving Wilmington 9 A. Ratt
for round trip 81 Is, from all station.
mentioned above. Children IS cents.
Daily Republican., 1885-07-31

AMONGST the pallibearers Of General
Grant will be two ex-Confederate Gen
erals, Joseph e. johnson, of Virginia,
and Simon b. Buckner, OF Kentucky.
The latter surrendered himself and
army to Grant at Fort Donaldson soon
after the beginning of the war. John
son surrendered to General Sherman,
after the surrender of Lse at Appomat-
tox. AS General Sherman is also to bt
one Of the pall- bearers, j ohnson, though
once his prisoner. can have an equa
walk arm in arm with his captor. Not
30, however, with Buckner. With
bowed head and reverent feeling he
will follow his cap.or to his grave. i
is wonderful to see how time has closed
the bloody chasm. 1t is creditable to
the heart and feelings Of Mrs. Gran
that it was her request that Presiden
Cleveland should invite some Con
federate Generals Of equal rank will
the Union Generals to be her husband
| pail. bearers.
Daily Republican., 1885-07-31
WANAMAKKR's.
PH1LADnLrHIA. Fr.day, July 81. Isss.

PHILADELPHIA. Friday, July 81. 1855.
There doesn't seem to be
much more to say about
ladies' washable dresses ex-
cept the fact that the end Of
the stock is coming; a thou
sand white dresses are a
good many (and we've had
more than a thousand) but
they've been going at a rate
during the last two weeks
that clears out stock very
fast.
1t doesn't pay to make
dresses-to run the risk OF
misht and other accidents, to
work during such weather
as has invested this section
|of the land for a few weeks
when one can buy them
all-made and well-made for
what the materials cost to
say nothing OF expense OF
making. We've all kinds
left. none OF the lines are
broken. Think of being
able to choose from a great
number OF dresses such as
you want for the cost OF the
bare materials.
It's often the case that
one has a limited number to
select from but think OF a
hundred, OF five hundred, of
a thousand - and that's
what we had in one lot all
fresh and new this season.
i30l-3 Chestnut, second Hoor. Take
car.
| And in girls washable
dresses there's the same
slaughte ring going on there
are dresses tor three quarters
price, Tor two-thirds price
and for halt-price, or, rather,
there were two days ago and
they're not all gone. There
are silk and stuff dresses Tor
three quarters and two.
thirds and, take it altogeth-
er, the opportunity for buy
ling good dresses, fine dresses,
1.-THE best Of dresses is a rare
> lone.
, 1905 Chestnut.
d The Cottage Cabinet u
\ box OF paper. Wanamaker't
cream wove, ruled and no
q Sheets eefRtalte11fo eef%Rtenty-four cards ant
9 fifty envelopes, sec.
'e Another box, called tht
IS IS g New Sixty" because o
81 the sheets being cut from six
a paper, twenty.fou
n sheets and twenty-five en-
''es| velopes, I5c.
'el Note cards with linen-c -clotl
g. lsurface-the first ever mad,
m = twenty five cards an,
ol o twenty five envelopes, 35c.
Northwest from center.
te JOHN WANAMAKER.
l. Chestnut, thirteenth and Mark
r. streets, and City, hall Auuare.
Daily Republican., 1885-07-31

1r, AS Councilman Merris Taylor
said last night in the City Council, there
would not be more than Twenty-Five
ner cent. difference between the pro-
posed plan of partially paving with
Belgian rock and rubbie stone, then
there Is but one course the Clty oonneii
can consis,sntly take, and that is
to aaopt the Belgian block system
of rae the same money will not pave
AZ many SO uares, but 1t will be better
dome and last three or four times longer
than the rubbIe pavement.