davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
MESMERlSm

A writer ,o the E0Gis wishes To know
whether such power a. the Professor"
81 mesraerism. recently in tins city. claims
for hunsslt IS possible or genuine.
Whether the claims Of tins particular
man we're mere preteusion or not. We are
not prepared % say, bat that some men
have mesmeric power over others Is an
undoubted scientific fact though the
phenomena are still shrouded Ia mys-
tery. Although an the laws governing
the conditions of these phenomena have
not bs,n discovered. there Is little doubt
thar they bsloug 20 the functions of the
nervous system. BY fixing the mind in
tently On one subject the energy % the
nervous system Is so taxed that other
subjects are neglected This Is Illus
trated in cases ~ abseut-minde,lness and
70 - noticeable that those who think
most intensely on one subject neglect
others and often do most absurd things
on ace5unt If their mental abstraction. rs
did a student. known to the writer. who
was sent with au ox-team for "a load q
wood and was found two hours after
war,l sitting m his wagon thinking ont q
mathematical problem in the woods.
where the oxen had run against a tree
and stopped Intense excitement. too.
viii often make one insensible to a
wound lt Is admitted a. q scientific
fact that animals ~ the lower orders are
susceptible to something similar % tins
ahstrBrtou For instance It ~ asserted
b. so distinguished an Authority As Dr.
Msudsley shat i has long bcen known
thar i hen hs grasped firmly IN the
hanis and held flst for a short time with
her b.sak upon che ground. a chalk hne
being Drawn from the hesk so that her
eyes swnvsrTe npou it. she VII remain
there so fnsensibe as nor to feel the
prick ~ a pin thrust into her body The
power ~ the mesmerlst ~ undoubtedly
deperdeut upou this fact ~ The trsusfer
~ the nerve energy from enc CENTER 70
another The first the mesmsrist does -
b got the sftention inteutly fixed upon
one Subject Then the mind soon falls
INTO tranee-fke state ard is wholly sb-
sorted by the su-zesstious ~ the opera
tor. The state of che suhiect = one q
iusanifF. and he is given up 90 ieiusions
AMI n,a,fs e.. believe that water IS VINE
ar thar h., IS 4 President or a kmV The
condition fs somewhat similar. too. o.
hat .,f IL, s.,r,nanibulist or the dreamer
Th., sis.ansr Il abs9ri,ed IN a feinslon and
may torrectlv answer 'l'festlons which -
.s,nficf with his delnsion. and ser
f. no recollection ~ the circumstance
ha a,vaks,nF Sleep NAV 10 In
t,v fxirx tire stteution closely
suirfaresfin9 snhiect. similarly
on u,ssaerisga IS pr1,fuce,i.
xafch.ad nesmerie sub
a Or Msiisisisy that
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
he SAW SPIRITS.
The Deiusion Which Affiicts the Aged
Father Of General Dan. n sIckIes-
n Y Special


George 2. Sickles is the aged father OF
General Daniel +. Sick.es. he is The
owner OF much real estate and has his
residence IN New Rochelle, a suburb. He
was a lifelong friend OF the late CAPTAIN
Rynders, whose recent death revived rec
objections OF that noted politician's advcn-
lures Your correspondent, hearing that
the ghost of Ryuders had appeared 70 Mr.
Sicklss, went 20 New Rochelle for particu-
lars.
NO, the Captain has not called on me
since his death" said the old gentleman.
but | expect him every day. There
would be- nothing unusual In it. Why, [
have seen whole baud of spirit musi :
clans march into this room, and heard
them, too tor they played long time for
me. FIRST the leader entered, removed his
cap, bowed POLITELY, and asked me if | was
well was aston shed, for / did not at
once comprehend that he was a material =
led spirit. Would you like to hear some
good music" he inquired
Il replied that would indeed be pleased
II the quality was frst-rate. He threw
open the door and waved in so many men
that they crowded the apartment Each
had musical Instrument, and they ranged
themselves IN an irregular semi circle.
facing the leader, who used a baton. al :
though there were no sheets OF music.
Then they played more beautifully than
anything had ever heard The airs were
STRANGE 20 me. and the instruments lid
net correspond with those IN use bv Twin,
bands The concert lasted an hour o. So.
and men. with the bow OF a Chesterfield.
the leader narshaied his followers out I
have no doubt that he vas some musician
famous in history. and have searched
among the portraits OF musical history 20
identity him, but thus far without avail. -
Mr. SckIes' granddaa ghter who hap
pened % be In the hal at the moment
when he thinks that his strange visitor,
went out. saw nothing OF them. and that
convinces him beyond doubt that they be-
came disemhodied again on emerging rom
ths room. HIS confidence in the normal
condition Of his senses At the time can not
b. shaken by argument. tie is now nearly
ninety years OH, but quite hale aud hearty
and able - attend 20 the business Of bis
estate with full discretion and vizor. tie
uas always been a man OF strong charac-
teristics, but {. ere has never been a doub,
Of his sanity. He Il in religion Spir.-
ualist.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
THE CAUSE

Through which Collars, Cuffs, SHIRTS. etc.
become yellow and get that grayish. or
dark steel colored look, after having been
isundrIed but few times.
is partly due 70 not having been
properly washed and rinsed. BUT MOST
IY tO the extsnsive and continued use Of
scld. cheap adultersted soaps. etc. Our
mole ~ laundering Il different from that
~ most All others. and Is done in such a
manner that the goods remain AZ clear
and white as when new. neither Is there
any more wear 70 them than when done
10 the ordinary way AZ home. O1lr work
is always uniform and satisfaction guar
auteed every time. We also promptly
call for and deliver goods free Of charge.
Telephone 20.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

lHs An4ser ulalntai1a slen aA aFpsai
a..ee al uslspendenes that tho Phiia1isi-
sbs Times s~snls a. bear that be- - a
an.gxunp m Disguise.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

Tas .s Is very democratic aiiniiii5tfa-
tlan. The httLs statesmen stand Just a.
eelI in It's estimation as the bis oues ia
f...t. ~ tlduk. rather oetter.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
Read What VANS Magic Oil or Fins
of Fair ras Gore or
the Peopls.

We have used Vans Magic Oil for internal and
external applications in of Colds Collie Cuts
Burns. Bruises etc. and ind none better IL is
especially adapted 10 children. as il can ba used
with safety and satisfaction. and we earnestly
recommend it TO parents.
MnskegOn. Sept. % 1884,
w Ennk
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
Michigan Central
I0EaNu IlruIs Division

~f7lts'i'iiH CAR 'fIif''
Pacific hXpue8 osly. it,li-lee ffiaus DAILY
eyceIr sundays.
The Detroit f1lffss laaaaue ai tln g. a.. ftssch
ing that clfy al HAS a. u,.. New 1urk lisl a. m
aud Boston ~ 3. u. uol4 dag
Through ickeit FOR Hl puinif hud slefning 90
berthe rnsy b. prpcurfl ai Union llckef oihce
corner Monroe and Ottawa htraelt and si iui0
Depot.
}. 4. SCHULTZ GenI q kpi 81 tinuros-st
t3F0. ". MJNs0h. Ilcke. Arfft tllg.
j =. HhwEsa. Ticket Alreut peqsi
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

GOIAO hAhI.

fllAll.. NllttflEtr fAttfttri tfi-tt
lasselt,srr il.klnF tit - e.. iH. iAfftof MAKE
close connections al Dva-eo faf Lansing l.lld a.
Detroit for New York afflflaf there H1 ibvv nl
the ftsil0plns murumlg.
Ni,.ai Ezprea. haf i4Ctl niesl. ar betrsit te
Grand Rapids.
The i l,e only zine runuiuf Auanfle LHlr.es
leaving here af lu4a s. IL. eltt nies.iiiit az a.
Detrot making direct Cunnssl oua fpI al l,iiuts
h4.st arriving a. Ae~ lerA b. ni. fiae se>'siid
morning.
parloT 1t.rf ou mali trains bofh e.sri au1 Ns,si
TIE train lasislnl Is ala b.. BAL siA alitht difee
oounectiou Nlill M.lWnlAt,a riglnit iiaiis eAosli
Sunday.
ThnsuEh uckets seetlroi Hf D. O b h. oites
N Morton Haust block lul Ai lst nsIaf
-. POTTER tig l.as. Agent
BHO. IS. hIHAE lfsrle Mi.iiisgel i.lloaso.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

Ias forbfs strike t5f Liberty -
beginning to Tell The pedestal fund
shaved ap q toial of sO.5Eor last sat
iraag llgaL
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

-ALL daaL Cs,sar wrote, -is disided
ma three parts. There are also three
KINDS ~ .t. all II which are illustrated
when Gaul h.ss tho gail - gall England
sf.out a ralschieyous sheet like the Bos-
oAors EJypfisa-
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

Mlchigan q 90 Rauroad


Ioie1r vlt a rsll r.sasia airefgiug IerDu.aet
with J.. 5. M = Homer via. =. r a ~ ~.
Lansing Division and Ar taue a. haFssiihi
witt III g.. lt k Battle frsts viii ffioago a
Grand Trunk ard ~ b. Is Nuutfln ~ X 4
J. AileeHn witt q & ~ ~. and g. n a 81 r
LUTHER Aff1h aen'i fass Ar
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
j. w. EDDY

have used Vans Magic Oil for Neuralgia and
IL has proved To be satisfactory. as II has cu.ed
me entirely also our next door neighbor was
cured by IL. Joehans kieft by Internal use for
Sore Throat. combined with severe Cough and
Hoarsenees: also man by the name of Stoffe
kwintens WAS cured by it of very severe Lame
back. | can never say too much in praise Of your
Magic Oil.
Grand Haven. April % 1884.
Yours truly JACOB DESPEIDEk
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

DAuPluN. the Louisiana lottery man,
Who sued Col Mcclure, 81 Philadelphia,
for libel 10 the extent u 10000, Is IN a
very unpleasant predicament. The col
onel Ia turn has asked Daupain some IN
tsrestin.y questions about his operations
In othe- States than Louisiana. IL be
answers truthfully BE- VIII make himself
out a criminal In every other state; If not
be viii oe proved a perjurer. Dauphin's
lawyers have asked and beed granted
thirty five days IN which to hunt FOR a
way out srhe Times compares Dauphin 5
ease to shat u the fellow who eaught the
Wild bear by the tail and WAS proud Of
his stra;egy and courage at first, bat a
httle Argument % the question by the
angry bear. made him call Justify upon
his friends g. help hun let go
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
Muekorou Mich

MuskegOn. Mich.
Nh. y q. NANDERIJNDE.-We have used yOur
Magic Oil with great satisfaction. One Of our
children was taken sick with (sO-called) diph-
iberia. OF course We employed doctor. but the
child grew worse every day. One morning. the
doctor called with four more Of his profession
and consulted. II the child would - alive in the
evening they were to open the cbilds throat and
cut the phiegrn out This ! did not approve Of,
bat - there no hope of the child's recovery.
consented. Finally our neighbor. Mrs r. Wander
werp called with bottle Of your Magic Oil. and
asked II We would 90 tit would cost us moth
Ing. We gave the child thrpe or hve drops in
ternally every hour and pouficed the soles II it,
feef with onions and hatted ia throat well with
Magic Oil and hen tho doctor came in the even
ing te wanted ~ know what we bad given
child 81 e. sreathed 80 much easler. | told him
We nsed Vans Magic OIL. He ssid keep right on
using IL that Uas better than he could DO.
have thanked Mr-. Nsnderwerp thogsaDd time
FER her Kindness. and / sincerely thank Ton . r
your VHiuahie medicine Yours truly.
MRS A. D.a.A4N.
Vans Magic OIL or King = Pain is Tnsnufac-
turei - \. 6. Van, lerlinde, Muskezon. Nicss..
snd i sold hy All dealers.
For sale % retail Ia Grand Rapids ~ the folior
ing drug stores NJ. p kimm Peck Brothers p
b Escoft II. r. Thum. r. r. WiisoD. and
a. Nanleuveu. also L. A Buys = -. Andres
beVon and Il. Linden nfinr. For sale Al whole
sale hv Hszeifine Perkins 4 60
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

We have used your Magic Oil for several years,
and would not like t0 be without It il j. good
family medicine viz Burns. Bruises Sore
Throat Colds. etc. hence truly recommend 1t q
the public. REV. r.. NANDERN kIES.
Patterson. y. J.. Feb. II. 1SS4.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

JAmzs NJ MoEoAs, appointed 10 De
Consul Gensnl % Australasia, claims
that the book 10 IS hich hs wrote approv-
msly ~ NJ. Blame, was not partisan.
Now. 10 the language ~ :. ID. Clay, let
ns have the b1ok.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
RAILROAD TIME TARIEs
Grand hap4ds - inc-AA@-
GOING Aokgh

Of4nQ ha apAAn q iAA~-1~~r
GOING Aohth.
ARRIVE laaAse.
Cincinnati tls..a6 l.al,iaf "a s.is "a
Cincinnati 4 Aar Ail..l ~. a. eA- it-- "a
n NAslif aala Ala. Alnat tk.. N tt s.A iiia
lsFaaa hA.asis 4 salliae Ae s@1 asn a. aia
GOING Soita.
tauctuI4sl "A .......- ~ az
N.rkluGr A it,esl.llaf "A lst tln ga. ,sI1
M..lss..a A 81 Ns,r.e a. las. AZ % - aF
faSt0IU tKlfgrs -it. iAt
lsaillsc 4 tsrs.ud t.sii.if A. 49, pu
AL .fellf iAiis akesls 5aaui.l
slKl1tka GAE Ahfaftitat> ia-
AuRIH ralA iest ll.e - H.t lt - lt-f y t',il
ruti hieep.ua are iaI tftHt3 tiit AaoAAl..s
Cily IRAN ltssins Isl i..'-a l. las si4oii Ia
foF irsFaFaa kIit.
Ssf-rs- Irain ioasils sf-ai5 b al. has No.zd
glf Sitspins ~ fia iali,iiiilHii-
lhr.,,4si tifk afs oan lt ahisil4nl al Ai.issn
Iaskel oiaof eoruoi noi4fos ana 81 o.'sse Ssi''es
,uo al Jui.nl lietsat a. a. la4t hMthllA
uul ia-s AGi
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
Chicago & West Michigan.

Trs.Ff Arrive
Chicago ~ f1t Am Night f1ru~s q pi an
Mai and - fll.a pu 81 .aI nua - : of pm
Might Exprpes.' qs- Ina ffeulag - 20 lt i.l
sDaily. fDalls ttenIf -laaaf
Union Depot ur lagia .-fes.f.
Through cultcifs ~ ilrssr1 and A0leir pu
n15 a. rn. ualu. Ilraugh Ietriur-car to tiioaec
on i1G B.. f7ln. Through fuliluan sleaT
ing car and c0aoi S. iiics.rn pn gtt s.. train
NnWAIGO DINIsiON.
Leave. Arrive
Brprtes .-........ ........ r1n nu fi it au
E1prsss ..... -... t1t pm 4sr pu
'D-parf FROM Ne@f Siia Depot
The northern terminus ~ fiif Division 10
baldwin uu }. Hf kf.
!. a. Can.eufer. irta FragIt and psss Agent
fiHina 80 Monroe Hife-s.
Ono. "A. muSsoe 80 Agent Eats.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24

A WeaiNaroS correspondent Of the
New York EUeHiag Post prediets that al
complaints against President Cleveland
because Of his slowness VII soon be with
oat excuse. tic assures waiting Demo
Gratis that d hundred changes IN missions
and consuiates Will be made within the
next ten days and that All the vacancies
Ia Post Offices. Territories. Internal Rev
snue ofii,es and Custom Houses VIII be
dlled by the drst of june. II tins Is true,
warm WEATHER may be- looked for soon.
Grand Rapids morning telegram., 1885-04-24
G. H A M P O N

Leave orders for Screen Doors and Win
dows early and get them when yOu want
them.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05

most men He thinks a great deal. He Is nota
classical writer by any MEANS bat you know what ne
means. wien he once puts it down, without any
trouble. All his messages as President prepared
by himself and guess they viii compare with any
thing this country has produced"
PROFESSOR I.ENBAoH's portrait of the Pope, which
was exhibition at Munich for few days, is consid-
cred marvel of character delineaton. The Pope Is
represented seated The right hand rests his knee
the left, in which he holds white handkerchief, on
the back of the chair The PHI ture is considered one
of the very best portraits of the Pope, and is OK
permanent historical value
PITTsBURG philosopher says There is some
thing wrong with the way in which young men of to-
day shake hands either get shake which mpresses
me with the idea that the other party doesn't care
whether shake not, or I suddenly feel my hand
grasped with wise like grip. which makes my back
ache The young man of to-day wants to show either
his languidness or his muscle"
JAMES ANTHONY FRoUDE the historian now In
this country, says that he considers it of the
greatest honors of his life have been chosen to te
the story of Caryles life OF the criticisms he says
it was but natural for of Caryle's TRUSTS to
have been resented. But what was the USE" he
asks, 'of writing mans life if all his weaknesses
to be passed by and the whole story of his life to
be one tissue of fulsome fatteryq'
PUNcHs cartoon this week is the best Teniel has
done in years. 1t represents Mr.. Gladstone as the
lachrymose Mrs. Gummidge, sitting disconsolate al
the freside grooming: II amt wharI could wish my.
self to be. Ny troubles has made me contrary.
make the house uncomfortable. / don't wonder at
it." John Bull as Peggotty, points oves kis shoulder
with pipestem to portrait of Disraeli the wall
and says: "She's been thinking of the old 'un."
THE publication of Mrs Clusters book has revealed
the fact previously known to intimate friends OF
both that the st perfect conGeniality existed be-
tween the t. tits related that at one time the
General ret, and said LET me get a book
that have reading. and which have marked
for YOU" AT the moment Mrs. Custer pro.
duced novel which had been the companion of her
lonely hours, and it was found that the two books
were identical, and the two congenial readers had
marked, almost without exception, the pass.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05

THERE is evidence of fair understanding
between Russia and England, whereby war
will be avoided, at least for the present. The
frontier matter is to be continued under con-
sideration at London, the actual boundaries
to be fixed on the ground, the situation to
remain in statu quo during the progress
of the delimitation. When the boundaries
are settled, Russia agrees to retire be-
yond them, leaving Afghan to its integrity,
if the line shall be settled The question of
which power violated the agreement of March
IT, in the affair at Penjdeh, is to be referred
to friendly arbitration. AS it looks from this
distance there has been much brag and blus-
ter on both sides, while, in reality. neither de-
sired to fight. Zone was afraid, and tother
dassent." But, whatever the facts or reasons,
both countries and the world are to be con-
graduated on the prospects of maintaining
neace
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05

word-of-mouth testimonials On Sun
day Meyers called for the lame and
halt to come forward and in faith be
cured. Two women responded, one victim
of rheumatism and the other Of consumption.
On the head Of each he laid his hands, after
an earnest prayer, and pronounced the words
I'm the name of Jesus of Nazareth, be thou
made whole. According to thy faith be it
done unto thee Both professed to be en-
tirely healed. The public will be better
pursuaded after hearing of the last case six
months from now. When consumption is
cured, it usually takes longer than few
minutes
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05
The Philadelphia Inquirer says:

cit is to be hoped this peculiar person
named Kieley-or is it Kelley, after alls-of
whom Mr.. Bayard appears to be enamored,
will now take himself off to his post of alleged
duty by the next steamer. Mr.. Kieley's ideas
concerning diplomatic work are frankly set
forth by one of those indiscreet friends who
are the bane of existence of all truly great men.
According to this interesting chronicler, it
appears that Mr.. Kelley has a powerful weak
ness for the violin, flute and piano; also, that
he is devotee of the chess board. Surely our
new minister to Austria will distinguish him
self. When business at the legation is dull,
Mr.. Kelley can drop around and serenade the
Emperor. Of course, he will not forget The
Blue Danube and Wine, Women and Song
His Majesty will appreciate such graceful
courtesy, and doubtless set EN- up for Mr.;
Kelley, who will, of course. have the other
members of his legation take part in these
performances We shall have some interest
ing reports from Minister Kelley in the sweet
by and by"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05

JEFF DAVIS NO MARTYR.

Commenting on private letter of Jefferson
Davis, written to General Alvord, o. Dallas
Texas, the Herald, of that place, speaks of him
as 'the greatest of living American statesmen"
and, continuing, says: whatever may be
said of ex-President Davis, the intelligent
world to-day recognizes him as one of the
greatest, purest and most patriotic statesmen
of the age That he alone remains in polit-
ical ostracism, while all the hundreds of
thousands of his compatriots in the effort to
maintain separate nationality in the South
are relieved of their political disabilities, is,
in tie estimation of the Herald, "a mon
strous crime and an ineffaceable stain
upon the great American people The Herald
then reveals its ignorance by appealing
to the President for executive clemency that
Davis "may not go down to his grave covered
with faint of dsloyalty to his country, of
which he is no more gulty--if indeed, any
guilt attaches to the effort of self government,
which immortalized the great Washington
than his half million coadjutors." In most
countries this would be regarded as remark
able language, all things considered The
blending of praise, impudence and supplica-
ton is marvellous. The ear Of patriotism has
become so accustomed to this as to be dulled
TO its significance. Twenty years ago, when
the "bloody shirt" was yet wet with the liba-
tion poured on the altar of an
undivided Union, such utterances
would have invited mob violence But the
! prejudice that men felt as they turned
! from the grave of comrades, or contemplated
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05

WHILE there have been few appointments
of creditable character in the diplomatic and
consular service, the large majority Of them
have been of character to cast discredit upon
the country Mr.. Phelps, the Emma Mine
attorney, to England; McLane to France,
man who volunteered to shoot down the
Massachusetts soldiers as they passed through
Baltimore to protect the national capital; Mr..
Kelley to Italy, who denounced Victor
Emmanuel and the present government
Of Italy; the same man to Austria, who
says twenty years have not changed
his belief that the government is founded
upon a gross and bloody outrage upon
public rights" General Lawton, to Russia, of
whose eligibility there is grave question even
among Democrats; Hubbard to Japan, the
beefy rebel who said in Chicago that the nom
ination of John A. Logan by the Republicans
was a waving of the bloody shirt which should
be rebuked by the country; Bayless w.
Hanna to Persia-these are some of
the VIGOROUSLY outrageous and unfit
nominations by and in behalf of the State
Department. And now comes another, worse,
if anything, than either of them. Dr. Meier,
of Colorado, nominated as consul to Nagasa-
XII, Japan, is drunkard and loafer. Wash
ington dispatches give the particulars
of the disgraceful episode in which
he figured lately. In assaulting Com
mander Truxton, of the navy, he
said: 81 am rebel yet by -, and am
proud of it." He was arrested, put in Jail,
where he slept all night, forfeiting his col
lateral in the police court In the morning.
This is the sort of men that Secretary Bayard
proposes to send abroad to represent the
United States. Has President Cleveland any
respect for the country, and has he any infu-
ence with this administration These ques-
tions will receive answer by his action respect
ing this most infamous and outrageous APP
pointment.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-05-05

The case of Mackin and Gallagher, the
ballot-box suffers, comes up for argument
before Judge Gresham to-day. Let justice be
done to these men, and municipal politics in
Chicago will not be the synonym of fraud
and disreputable practices. The conviction
of these two men will do much toward insur-
ing honest elections, and will save the city
from the domination of dishonest, scheming
mon