davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

The Baltimore Nona1actariBg Re
cord saws Notwithstanding the gen
eral depression IN the business world
during the past year, the South made
very substantial progress, and enters
upon the new year with brighter pros
poets than at any time within the last
twenty years certainly, ii not the
brightest in her entire history. The
great staple, cotton, upon which so
much of the South's business depends,
was short in yield it is truc, butit is
partly counterbalanced by the high
grade. due to the excellent picking
weather ii the fall, and to the higher
value of cotton as compared with last
wear The net results Of the crop,
counting therrednced cost Of produe-
tion, owing to enforced economy on
the part Of planters in the spring, and
the full prices now being received
will make the crop Of 1884 yeryinear-
II. equalin value to the producers to
ian ordinary full erop. Added to this
is the greatly enlarged yield of cereals,
fruits, vegetables, etc, d growing fac.
tor In the prosperity Of the South.
While the farmers have TINS far made
good progress, and are as class more
prosperous than in former years, the
industrial interests of the South have
increased more rapidly than ever be-
fore. The depression in trade and
manufactures was, of course, seriously
felt in the South as elsewhere, but,
despite this, there was a remarkable
growth in manufactures, and an i'm.
mense amount Of money was invested
in manufacturing and mining inter
ests. In the building of newrailroads
and the Improvement of the old ones
great progress was also made,
The new year finds the Southern
people fairly prosperous and thorough
" alive 10 the Importance Of develop
ing their. great resources. The South
is, moreover, now attracting greater
attention in other sections of the
United States and in Europe than ever
before, and while her own people arc
doing an immense amount Of work in
building new mills, furnaces and fac.
tories, outside capital is being invested
there By the millions and even tens oi
millions. The present year promises
to witness O remarkable activity in the
development of the material interests
of the South, and we feel safe in pre-
dieting that during 1885 moremoney
will be pnt into new manufacturing
and mining enterprises in the South
than in any two preceding years.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
The National snrgIcaIH Institute

Will open BraHsb at l66 ST.
Charles street, New Orleans, Decem-
Der LIST, 1884, where they will he pre-
pared to treat Surgical cases, Club
Feet, Paralysis, and all deformiiies Of
the face, spine, limbs, and diseases of
the joints, eye and ear; also catarrb,
piles, fstula, female diseases, private
diseases, etc. The proprietors Of the
Institute open this Office in New Or
leans in accordance with the request
Of scores of theirspatrons in Aissis-
sippi,Louisiana and Texas who desire
to avail themselves of the reduced
rates of travel offered during the
Worlds Exposition" thus enabling
them to visit us and the Exposition as
well. For full particulars address X.
II. BoIand, Secretary, Atlanta, Ga, or
l6G St. Charles St, New Orleans, La.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

The Governor .has issued a reward
of $500 for the arrest andrcoRSiction
Of Dennis Boyd, who is accused Of the
murder of Davis Haas, at Gold Point
in the parish of Booster, on Christians
day, The proclamation describes Boyd
as a light griff, slim bnilt negro man,
aged about 25 years, is 5 feet I0t in.
ches in height, square shoaldsEed,
stoops little and throws bis heads for,
ward when walking. lie weighs l4O
pounds and has q sparse mousLsebe,
The order is in force for sixty DAYS
from date.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

Clinton Wdtehaaan Our farmers
and laborers are busy inttryipg to SET
tie on terms for the coming seasons
planting. Many Of the eolofed work
ers are shifting their qparters while
Others are at sea--undetermihed as 10
where they will 90 or what they will
do. a few weeks will probably settle
differences, and all hands viii be found
at work shoulder 10 shoulder in an
honest effort to persuade mother earth
10 yield to.them q full haryestst gath
eFing time.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

Aiiilhpse neefilng sllei articles rs
Boots, Shoes, Hats, Jlafliing, Trunks,
DRY Goods, Motions. reelEery. lass
ware Washing Machines ssingsH AM
Sadalerg should bear II nsssld llaai I
an sailing my goods II the SHOVE
ligieaai cost. y. " bryan
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
GTvING AWAY THE BhBx.
A 9OucIifag L.IffIe story Togl
yy VI. Shund.

by VI. Quad.
Some weeks ago family consisting
Of husband, wife and a laby about 3
wears Old, reached Detroit from some
Eastern point IN dcsiitatc condition,
and finally got a room 10 a honse On
Catherine street with citizen whose
sympathies had been aroused. For
a time both parents were i'll and the
man had scareelygrecoyered when tbs
wife died UBableto work, and equal
" unable to care fer the child, he per.
mitted woman living near by to
take " home. a day or two ago, hav,
ing vainly searched for work in De
troll, the man decided to 90 farther
West. Three or four different fsmi.
lies offered to take the baby and adopt
ii, and he was forced to realize thai
he must partwith it. Poor, destitute,
friendless, and with only money
enoRgh to take him to Chicago, what
could he dol When the time came
to make decision there was a crowd
Of women appealing to him and prom
ising to be mother to the little wsif
He took the child in his arms and
wept for it, and said in a brolenvoice
"Poor Billy I'm putting you away
forever p
s'The child chung fast to his neck
witheone arm, and with the free wiped
away his tearsaand said d.:
'sPais crying--pa's crying! Is pa
sickF'
The man pressed the boy to has
heart, kissed him again and again, and
to the woman who waste take him he
said
"It's tearing my heart out, but il
mnst be done Hell grow Hp to for,
get his dead mother and me, never Il
hear onr names spoken bnt I've got
TO let him go. One moro kiss, Billy
"Papa doin' away
es; good bye
4Dood bye. Hurry home"
THE women sobbcd and the men
shed tears, and all Of q sudden the
father rushed from the house and hur-
ried from the neighborhood without
one glance behind him, doubtless fear
ing that If he tarried a moment longer
bis love would prove stronger than his
pledge.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

lberville South Three business
houses III our town have been seized
and closed, andaanother is asking for
anrextension at theGl,ands Of his credi-
itors. None Of them advertised in the
iSotth, and the presumption is they
did not do business enough 10 keep
them aiioat. The merchant who makes
the most liberal use Of prIntet,s ink, is
tle MAI who prosper, and aceumu-
Hates the good thugs oi this world
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

This is to certify that / have new
er known Xxi Chill Cure 70 fail in a
single instance. Ihave nsed it 10 nv
family with delightful results, and
can cheerfully recommend it TO any
one annoyed with malaria in any fern,
especially ehills and feYers. VERY re-
specially, J. w. CRAwFoED, Houstop,
Tex. Sold by DR.. w. A. KNAPP, Lake
Chatles NJ. ID. Conkiin q Co., IIous-
ton, Tex. novelty.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

N o. DArisfian .Adgoeqtes The
lack Of a Sunday law i losing much
to Louisiana. Good citizens prefer
ing enr mild climate and pFodnetlge
lands stay away Hbecanse llleg aFa iIF-
willing % raise their ehildren amid
scenes Of Sabbath deseeration. Even
10 fifaneial sense--to sag nothing af
the best civilization re are suffering
loss every year
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
CHESS -CARLEY co
WHOLESALE
OILS & NAVAL STORES
"A. 40 g. As South BseGers ST.,
NEW ORLEANS, Id.

Being the only Producers and ReflneFs OF
Petroleum in the entire Soath, we are pre-
pared to offer every grade OF ILLUMI-
market prices. We have constantly on hand
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

For all diseases arising from I'm
pure Blood, there is 10 remedy equal
TO "IXL Sarsaparilla," price, 81.
Sold by DIR. IN. "A. Knapp, Lake
Charles, La, and N. ID. lConkIip,
Houston, Texas.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

HE great remedy fnt Kidney and
Liver lliseasea, sold by WA AlEgRR.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
WHEEL WRIGHT, BLACKSMITH
AND PAINT SHOP.

All kinds of woodwork on Buggies, Car
rlages. Hacks and Wagons. done Have
now q good blacksmith, and can do all kinds
OF WORK such as mil, ship, steamboat,
wagon, farm, pillow, horse shoeiDg. etc. We
also have paint room, for painting buggies
wagons, furniture, etc. NO painting done
outside Of shop, and Do sign work done, We
also repair and furnish buggy tops, GAsh
boards etg
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
WOOD

We are prepared to prepare ground, and dc
all sorts Of blowing
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

We sell wood delivered free Of drayRgc,
cut by our machine, or direct trOu the mills
or forest, At rates that defy competition, all
kinds OF wood viz. OaE Ash, and Other
hard woods; Pine Asawcd u order, and Butts.
fromthe mil We have cyclusc disposal OF
refuse -fromfour Of the mills.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
LAKE CHARLES

LAKE CHARLES
Livery Stable,
BROAD STREET
Near the OOrnerOf Ryan.
q. NE. BEES, smEB'k.
aT'HE OLD HsEE,TABElE."
4 Il -
III operation now for twolyeaFs, greats Its
patrons and friends and requests them e
bear in mind that we run the ''Old keliaoie'
Hack Line. to and from the Depot, day and
nivht. 10 meet all trains. Nice carriages
good horses, gentIemanly drivers, etc. For
safety and promptness, We excel.
HORSES AND BUGGIEs
will be furnished st fair rates. Special rates
10 Hunters
HACKS AND HORSES
for country and city service.
SADDLE HORSES,
day aud night Especial rates for weekly Or
monthly customers Side-sGd'iles tn horses
for ladies.
DRAIAGE.
We do all sorts OF hauling, from a needle to
4 steamboat Heavy hauling specially.
LEvELING AND GRADING.
We are prepared to do all work of this kind.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
LODGING.
SAMPLE ROOMS,

We have nice lodging rooms, and good,
clean beds, eLc., over our carriage house
and sample rooms
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
LEvELING AND GRADING
BAGGAGE

We are prepared to do all work of this kind.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

We do all eorts OF hauling, from a needle to
q steamboat Heavy hEul:ng specially
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

day aud night Especial ratesfor weekly or
monthly customers. Side-s2ddies IN horses
for ladies
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
HEARSE

We have GBe aud elegant Hearse. Per
Sons getting cOtilns from Us, We will attend
TO funeral aud arrange all matters without
extra charge. Call on US for complete
funeral outfit. Circumstances Of beTesVed
always considered by AS, and charges made
accordingly. That this is true We refer 10
the people who have dealt with US, and
aEAoag the most reliable people In town.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

THos hLEHPETEI., J. ". BRYAN,
Parish surveyor Proprietor Echo.
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
HORSES BROKEN AND TRAINED.
8il break horses to harness md train them
ALSO

ALLOW
stands the celebrated stsllion STONE
wall asacIGsOn.'
.a. FEED. /
Wal feed stock by the meal, day, week, or
month. Plenty Of shelter for vehicles.
Plenty Of good water for stock.
REOEIYIEG AND FORWARDING
AGENTS.
gFswtI act as agents, and receive and Tor
Ward Al fright, express, etc, for any aud
f.i ycinta freight aud express Charges
zss81 ard freight, express and baggage
el43Els adjusted. We receive and FORWARD
'fFsight for a number of the most important
EailL men and merchants In the parish. We
lELiAT-BOAT.
We have good asooa-aat, 10 Goat our own
wood, aud Will hire It out by the day, week
Or npnth, I for q sEnall consideration.
IL CONCLUSION,
we will say, that when you want anything,
and cannot find II anywhere else, IN town,
come to US, and five can't fix you up, you
need look nofarther.
The ,pab5ic, and ourRFhite friends, win
please nete that this is also headquarters
for JOS HOLLY, /. the eolored haekman, and
will please 80 infOTmsthe eol0red people, and
our white patrons, and the public, viii
please note that Jos. holly Will carry eol0rrd
paeple only.
We VIII always have two nice hacks fos
use Of our white patrons, and when these
are notsnlie ient on convenient We will send
out apeeisl aee0pimo siati0ns, With dispatch
aud much pleasafe
We ire pleased q. Inform The ladies' that
Nj. ~. IL, Aiu1tI Liam Is again with ns and
F3lnnlng our Hack, and that As before, is
alssys ready to wait on them wifi q fac
tafn-0ut, MAsileasr called on.
ALWAYS tIRPpRf
home enterprise, and especially the Lake
Charles Livery Stable, aiia he EoHo and
may y0ullve long and prosper" =
Respectfully,
Fa M. DkRS, 6lp't,
apr-ls's4
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24

stands the celebrated stallion STONE
wall .sacIGsOn.''
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
SHELLS AND DIRT,

blacksnithas, and fOrall other purposes, by
bucket, sack or ten IN a few days viii also
have large supply OF Charcoal on hand,
cheap
The Lake Charles echo. [volume] (Lake Charles, Parish of Calcasieu, La.) 1876-1898, 1885-01-24
PICKETS.

will be delivered cheap.
LIME, CEMENT AND FIRE BRICK
by bucket or barrel Barrels delivered free
nL MraYagn
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11
LiUuOr Case NOlI;od

One of the appealed liquor cases came to grief
in the Criminal Court yesterday. 1t was against
Frank Weber, accused of selling liquor as a bev-
erage after the prescribed hours. 1t came I'D on
an affidavit made before the mayor and has been
long pending. The defense moved to quash the
proceedings, as two offenses we're charged in one
count. This occurred yesterday morning, and
the prosecuting attorney says Judge Norton
sustained the motion to quash II thereupon, /"
continued the prosecutor, "had the arresting
officers go before the grand jury to testify, and
the matter will doubtless be remedied by an in
dictment being returned against Weber"
What was done with the Weber case9" asked
a Journal reporter of Clerk Coffman and Bailiff
Carleton.
st was nollied," replied both at the same
time
But understand it came up on motion
to quashq"
$50 it did, but the prosecutor afterwards en-
tered nole and took the officers before the
grand jury"
This appears to be splitting hairs; but as both
court and prosecutor want to 60 before the pub
lie in right form on these liquor cases. it is we'll
to give even minute differences of opinion.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11

obtained verdict of 81, 500, his claim being &c.,
800. but the defendant received new trial
which was on nearly a week. 1t went to the
jury on Wednesday morning, and it was not
until o'clock yesterday morning that the vote
stood unanimously for $3.50. Some of the jurors
wanted to give the full amount claimed, but sew
erai ballots and great deal of persuasion whit
tied this down to 81, 500. For time eleven of
the Jurors went far below this sum, but the one
stubborn juror held on to 81, 500 until yesterday
morning. The suit grew out of an agreement
between Patterson and Voss, the former to at
tend to the business of the latter, who was to
supply office conveniences Patterson claimed
that before he entered this work he dscov-
cred that the business of Mr.. Voss would require
all his time. The first agreement was thereupon
Cancelled, and Voss agreed to pay in addition
stipulated sum for Patterson's service. The de-
tense maintained that the original agreement
was maintained throughout Pattersons connec-
ton with Voss's affairs, and that no additional
sum was ever promised him.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11
Rate-Cutting at st. Louis.

ST.. Louis, Dec. lot was discovered yester-
day that the scalpers here were selling through
passenger tickets to New York for SIG, or 50 less
than the rate agreed upon not long ago between
the general passenger agents. The general
ticket offices then reduced their rates to the
same figure, and it is generally thought here to-
day that this will furnish starting point for a
rate war which will not be confined to St Louis,
for the present rate. $l6 will force Chicago down
to $l4 or less and Kansas City Sc below its pres
emit rate No one pretends to predict when or
where the end will be, but all agree that even a
lower rate than SIG will prevail until new
agreement can be made.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11

large number of Democrats met in the SUI
preme Court library room, last night to arrange
for the organization of Hendricks Club. Both
social and political character is to be given to
the club, after the plan of the Iroquois. in Chi
cago, and the Duckworth, in Cincinnati Last
evenings action, John Hoffman presiding and
r. >. Ryan secretary, was confined to appoint
ing the usual committees, the one on by
laws consisting of Charles NJ Cooper,
AL Beck and Myron King To in
crease interest among Democrats on
behalf of the club, and to assist in perfecting its
organization, the following appointed to
work in their respective aldermanic districts:
First, e. H. johnson and James Deery Second
Philip Doyle and Thomas Carney; Third, Henry
Kelley and Joseph Ulrich Fourth, Leon Bailey
and Simeon Coy; Fifth, Wilson McGinnis and
p. j. Ryan Both committees are to report to
another general meeting to be held in the Crimi-
nal Court room, Tuesday evening, Goth inst.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11
The Same Human Nature.

Many vain attempts are made to repeat the remark
able success of Bensons Capcine Plaster This splen-
did remedy is known, sold and used everywhere and
its prompt action and unrvaed curative powers have
won for 1T hosts of friends limitations have sprung
up under similar sounding names such as 'Capsicn
Capsicum' etc. intended to deceive the careless and
unwary These articles possess of the virtues of
to protect what their interests and ours
Ask for Bensons Plaster and examine what is given
you and make that the word "Capcine is cut in
the middle of the plaster ITSELF and the Three Seals"
is the face cloth Any reputable desler
will show you these safeguards without hesitation.
II you cannot remember the name-Benson's Capcine
Plaster--cut this paragraph from the paper.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11
Supreme Court.

Hon. w. e. Niblack, Chief-justice.
The following decisions were rendered Dec. 10:
l2705. James Bird VS.. the State. Hancock
G. Q. Reversed. Howk, J.-lndictment for al
lowing minor to play pool. Instructions 'In
determining whether or not the defendants be-
lieved this man of the full age of twenty
one years you will take into consideration all
the evidence In the case, the opinions of the wit
nesses as to his age, and in connection with that
you may take into consideration his appearance
as developed whilst testifying on the stand be-
fore you" The instruction was erroneous. 1t
was not competent for the jury to PASS upon the
age of the witness by his appearance to them. 1t
would be impossible to make such appearance a
part of the record. The defendant has right
to present by bill CT exceptions all the evidence
for review.
1928 Charlotte Wright VS. William B. Itch
enor. Upton c. G. Reversed, Elliott Ill
Prior to the act of 1875, the right of married
woman to recover her interest in the lands of her
husband did not accrue until his death. Where,
therefore, land was sold in 1854, upon an execu--
ton against the husband alone. the right of the
wife to enter into possession of the land did not
vest until the death of her husband, and the
right of action does not accrue until there is
right of entry, the statute of limitations began
to run upon the death of her husband. An action
being brought within twenty years thereafter,
the statute did not bar the wife's right to assert
title against the rights conveyed by the sherifs
deed. e. Where only the interest of the hus-
band is sold on execution the purchaser Thereof is
a tenant in common with the WIFE 49, The
fact that the deed to the husband was
unrecorded cannot defeat the wife's right. IL
60 Ind, 1874, it held that the destruction of
deed executed to husband extinguished the
rights of the wife, as against bona ide pur-
chaser. Granting the correctness of this rule,
this purchaser at sheriff s sale is not bona fide
purchaser a. A Guitclaim deed was executed
by the grantors of the husband after they had
conveyed to the husband releasing their rights to
the holder of the sheriff g deed. Such deed did
not convey color of title. 1t was executed by
grantors who had no title. The purchaser of the
title of the husband in these lands claims from
the same source the wife, and the relations of
the parties is that of tenants in common, and
grantee of the purchaser cannot assail the com
mon source of title, by quitclam from the
grantor of that title destroy his tenants title.
124S3. Elk parte Geo E. Hopkins. Washing
ton c. G. Rehearing denied.
11184 School Town of Monticello VS.. Geo. H.
Grant ct al. Cass G. @. Rehearing denied.
Tuesday, Dec 10, the telephone cases will be
argued Orallv
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-12-11
Superior Court.
Room I-Hon. N. r. Tavlor Judoe

Room 1-Hon. N. b. Taylor, Judge.
Yesterday-George w. Hatton ct AL vs. Sarah
F. Williams appeal Taken under advsement.
James NJ Cochran ct al Jacob j. Yeakle;
account Judgment by agreement for $25
Dismissed for want of prosecution.
To-day-Calls: 33442, Joseph A. Dunlop ct al
vs. Gertrude Miner ct al 1886, Peter NJ Pur-
sell ct al vs. Stockman Ice-machine Company ct
al. 1896, Indiana Paper Company vs. Charles
Il. JENNIE ct al
Room 2-Hon. d. w. Howe. Judge.
Yesterday-Gabriel Phillipy VS.. David F.
Phillipy; to set aside deed. Jury returned an
swers to question submitted by the court.
Franklin MacVeagh ct al VS.. William M
Jones; note Finding and judgment for plaintiff
for $1,000.
Mary Messersmith VS.. William H. Spahr. Dis
missed at defendants cost.
To-day call: Bruce vs. Zschech; receiyership
matters.
Room 3-non. Lewis G. Walker, Judge
Yesterday-Daniel Goodykoontz guardian, vs.
L., N. A. & c. r. R. Co. On trial
To-day-Calls: 34185. Nathaniel K. Fairbanks
ct al. vs. Charles Kreitein ct al. 34224, William
F. Mclaughlin VS.. Charles Kreitein ct AL
34O68. Samuel Sherry vs. Robert P. Lutes ct al
NEW SUITS
Room 1-34813, George K Waldo vs. Robert
f. Waldo; debt demand $l00.
Room 2-348l4, Mendel Pressberger vs. Fannie
Presseerger; adultery and Abandonment
Room 3-348l2, Joseph Holman vs. Ella Hol-
man; divorce; cruel treatment.