davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
THE DEcLIyE or THE RINK.

1t is said that the decline of the rollcr-skat-
ing rink has set in. If this is true it is certainly
no more than was to have been expected, i0f
the understanding mania has had n vogue
sufficient to have exhausted any Amusement,
and its popularity, as always happens IN such
cases. had been abused. 4 great many spccn-
latiye people made hay while the sL" shonc
Corporate rink builders. manufacturers of
skates. dealers in various kinds of wood. have
realized fortunes out of the business. The
conntty is dotted over with buildings for
which some new use will doubtless be found,
aud many persons who held on too long nave
probably been subjected to losses. The INK
craze was on a large scale while 1t lasted, ana 1t
had long career. As IA simple amusement
probably, roller skating will not be abandoned
but as a mania its lease of life has cXpircu. In
lis final stages it had become to some extent
mischit vous, and the realization OF TINS no
doubt has FASTENED its downfall. The rink rs
a social institution offered too many oppor-
tunitics to the evil disposed, and too many
temptations aud pitfalls to the simple AMI nm
sophisticated.
Then too. foolish young people began to be
infatuated with the sport Girls ana boys
neglected school TO go % the rink. Young
women threw OH the restraints OF home and
gave thems ,lves up to the fascinating amnse-
mcnt. Young wives and also young husbands
got themselves into all manner of cOmpica-
tons through rink adventures. Domestic
bros increased. The peace of tho family
hearth was in many cases destroyed. In
divorce lawyers waxed fat. The gossips and
scandal-mongcis had ii perennial harvest. AS
the craze grew, even the churches felt the
demvralizing influence. Attendance became
slender, collections were smaller than ever,
sobriety Of dcmeanor threatened to vanish
f1om among the solid people of the community.
Ii was a. ii the Nation had been bitten 10y the
tabled tarantua OF course this could not last
long. 1t is the pace that kills. The more
fmious a caprice the sooner it is discarded.
The rink craze was too widespread and absorb
ing to endure. The sentiment once satisfied, the
sport bean to pail, and then the reaction set
in. The public have enjoyed their sensation
and paid for their experience. In many
instances the game probably WAS not worth the
candle. Still it must be expected that some
other fancy will take the place of the rink, and
il may not be less cnvironed by assorted
dangers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
JyCTDEyTS IN SOCIETY.

Mrs Elbridge 4. Gerry, of No. East Forty
eghth-st gave fancy dress Christmas party yesterday
afternoon evening, at her home About 200 little
people in the fanclful costumes wers present. The
adjoining of Mrs. Robert Livingston. Mrs. Gerrys
mother was also thrown open. Tho floral decorations
were extensive amt handsome There was . great
Christmas loaded with gifts, and the music and
dancing were under the of Lander
Mrs Walter Lawrence gave dinner party in the even
ing
The Vortex Amateur Dramatic Club gave perform
ance OF Mnrsdens comedy Clouds IN the evening IN
tne Lexington Avenue Opera House Dancing followed
the pay.
noon IN the Madison square Theatre by the ssIne
amateurs who play II deceptably on Tuesday. The
filed with peOpe VINO W. re- more enthusiastic
tnrir applause than the first audience Ms Potter
IN the second act ana nor talent,
kindly used Tor charity, was recognized win several
beautiful grs of flowers 49,,
Dr. and MIS-. Zrrah L. Leonard celebrated the thlrd
anuver,nry Of their marriage at their house, No SUI
last one hundred On Tuesday night
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
LIE rALh or TIE DAY.

,r,r,er,nh I. going the round. about certain climb
-, AN that ara found I'm some foreign countries These
re,u,es would hardly be called curiosity here Ihere
are many re,pectaoe Democrats who can TESTIFY mat OF
l.o good many queer fish have been climbing into hlSh
places In this country.
free popular aud scientific library Is TO De es'ao
lished I'm Philadelphia Articles Oh "sr'euo"' nav
already been drawn up b. which the government ot the
,,.tt,,ti,n will be- vested IN eighteen trustees Oi the
$3.50 900 necessary to carry out the plan Sto'ooo
already subscribed.
Gambling In stocks IL rai to he good o'ai h'oro
n-srnt among tho omen OF Chicago tnan IL ought TO
no
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
TINE YEAR IN EUROPE.

The tendencies Of the year in Europe may be
effectively contIasted. The results OF war have
been as unsatisfactory as the compromises OF
diulumacy have been indeclslvc. Ihere nave
been three wars of considerable magnitude not
one of which has been creditable to CIVILIZATION.
The campaign in TonGuin was an attempt to
found a tropical Empire by audaclty ana
menace rather than by systematic colonization.
The land march To Pckin was abandoned, and
after q disastrous defeat at LdDgs0n peace WAS
abyuptlv concluded on better terms than the
apgtcssor had earned. This reckless policy OF
adj, enture recoiled upon the OppOrtunsts and
melted a reaction in France. In the SOudan
there was a costly expedition designed for the
rescue of the solitary sentry whom England
had sent to Khartoum and then deserted, alter
rendering it impossible for him to accomplish
his mission. Diatory diplomacy and laggard
preparation had retarded the march up the Nile
until the only chance of success was the expe-
dient of dspatchlng flying column across the
desert. The arrival of the forlorn hope OF that
decmated column tory-elght hours after
Khartoum had fallen served to fastcn the
responsibility for Gordon's death upon IL Gov
eminent that had not known its own mind until
II WAS too late to give effect to lis decisions
Blood and treasure had been poured out like
water in the desert and on the seaboard, and
nothing had been gained either for Egypt
England or the Soudan. Equally barren Of
result was the Servi,n invasion of Bulgaria. A
campaign cowa,dy and sordid in motive ended
in disaster, almost before it had fairly begun
Improbable as THESE wars of the year have
been, the victories of peace have been equally
indecisve. The Powers, after vainly endeav-
oring to separate the bulgulias in Difference to
Russian intrigue against Prince Alexander as
well as to Austria's ambitious projects in the
Balkan, have succeeded in making peace be
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
TIE NEVS THIS MORNING.

FoREIGN.-A British victory In Egypt. -
Oueen Christina sworn as Regent. 80 Letter by
Earl Cowper on the Irish question. --- Mr'
Glodsrone's daughter to be married - United
States troops attack Mexican revolutionists
DoMrsuc.-United States Treasurer Jordan to
take charge of the Sub-Treasury Ill newborn.
Charges of embezzlement against ex-
I,ieutepapt-3 GOVERNOR Mueller of Ohio. 60 Mer-
chants Association dinner in Boston. - Sys-
tematic work bv strikers in Western Pennsylvania
- Justice Kennedy of Syracuse complaining OF
Jpstice Donohue of New-York. - The Rev. d.
Kepdrick appointed acting president OF Nassar
College. - Opposing mailing machines III
Chicago
Cry AND SUBURBAN.-Henry Chase. the marine
artist taken to an Insane asylum. &C Cremation
of L. Nj. Roberts's body. - Return OF Peter b
Sweeny from Paris. - Warm tributes to CDlel-
Justice DAILY. 80 Estimates cut down. 60
Disoue guilty of murder in the first degree 60
Charles E. Loew withdrew from Tammany Hall.
- Mr. Zollikofier a witness on gas - G0Id
value of legaI-tender silver dollar 412l2 grains,
7734 cents - stocks dual and higher, closing
strong with some reactions.
The Manufacturers observations nolcaVe
cloudiness and perhaps showers. temperature
Yesterday: Highest, 44o lowest. 80 average
371so.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
now MR.. REAGAN CANE 10 BE ~ BOSTON.

BosroN. Dec. 30 lSpccidD. 1t is rather too bad,
SAYS IN, Record that Congressman John H. Reagan Of
Texas is not among the visiting statesmen whom Bos'
ton honors to-day He called upon by III" commit.
t-o of merchants who MANAGED the Invitations and ex-
pressed desire to come int his duties made 1t I'M
possible.
You are very kind" said Congressla an Reagan "hoh
tho committee III ged hu, and should Ike above III
to "a, II would be especially agreeable for me TO
en- IN Boson a. the guest OF its merchants because ths
rircnushces OF my previous visit were rather FORMAL
WINS there AS "a gucst Of the pubic authorities
You have visited Boston before theh ,,,
ON yes and entertain exceedingly agreeaDle teco'
factions OF The city. although, ~ nave sah tue 'lt.u
-Iaucrs of my stay brought me INTO closer rrlalions
wi the representatives OF the UMed states uo'erh
n,rnt Than they did with the people
May We ask what wero tho circumstances Oh your
:. On certainly. | stopped at Fort Warren. was
Confederate prisoner there the close of the war.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
Amn5eif1enis.

Hc.npxy OF MusIc-2-" Thomas Concert"
E,In, ,,ptR. HpUst-S-' AnonlS
COMEDY TaEATRE ." hcllar.
IAhISo-e-" Amorita"
DAYS THY AIRE-S-" Night or
EDEN MUsEE-WaxworKs ,.,
GRAND OPER. HoUsg-S-"Oh, What Night"
HARRIo AXIS PARK THEATRE s" The Grip"
IyCrTM TgPATRF-s:l5- " One OF Our Girls"
M ,DIsoN OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES VILLAGE. - =,
MADISON SQUARE 1HEArNE-S:3O-"Sal saints ana nlhho'o
NIBIO's 9ARpsN-S-"Tbe Ratcatcher." :,
eT nm . Nm ruE ATRE-S-" CHRISTMAS PaDtOmime.'
STAR THFArRr-S-" The Black Hussar'
ITALIA lHEATRE-3-"L unpazi VagaDundns'
THEATRE CoMIQuE-S-" wrinkles" ,,
UNION souARf rHsArRE-s-" Romeo an' duue~
wAILACKs-S--" IIOodmhn Blind
1sTT STRpyT TuEATRE-S-" Eyanceline."
Sd AVENUE THRATRE--S-"Minstrels
61B AyENTrP fHEATRE-S-" MikHlo'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
THE car FOR BONDS.

Secretary Manning has issued call for
bonds. He has IN the Treasury, according to
the statement of Saturday, $l47,3G9, lF in
gold coin and button i'll excess of certificates
outstanding. But he has interest to pay in
January, and large outstanding obligations
which must be met in gold, lest the credit of
the Treasury should be shaken. Virtually he
must use the gold that belongs TO trust funds,
ar gold that is due to bondhOldcrs but not yet
called fOI or money due to officials and
employees of the Government, unless his receipts
during the month of January should swell the
gold reserve. Mr. Manning recognizes his
obligation 70 hold 800, 900, 600 as a reserve for
the redemption of notes Though some may so
construe the law as To permit this amount to
be held in |coIn." and therefore partly in silver
announcement by him of such purpose would
seriously injure the public credit. 1t is there
fore "a question whether the receipts OF the
Government during the next month will justify
n call by which $lO,O00,000 in gold OF legal
tenders will be taken from the Treasury.
4 IL is said with truth that previous Secretaries
have taken similar course. Having repeatedly
expressed doubts of the wisdom of such steps
when taken by Republican Secretaries TIE
TRIBUNE does not find IN the existing situation
better justification than they had. On the cou-
trary, the anxiety and uncertainty regarding
the results of silver coinage, which are greater
now than ut any previous time, should prompt
the Secretary to greater caution III conserving
the gold reserve 1t may prove that receipts
during the coming month will entirely justify
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
GENERAL PIEROLA on HIS WAY TO PERU.

General n. de Pierola, ex-President of Peru
arrived here yesterday morning from Paris by %
Havre on the ST. Laurent He will sail for Peru to-day
on the Pacific Mail steamer City Of Para He dned last
ey ening with Michael Grace, In any with Mayo,
Grace We returned to the Fifth Avenue Hotel at ha1
past and gave TRIBUNE reporter brief interview.
IL WIS conducted through an interpreter General
Perola became Supreme Chief" OF Peru In 1879.
General Prado the Constitutional President had started
FOR this country ostcnbiy t. re arms and ammuLi-
ZION To carry on the war with Chill Perola made
the head OF the Government by ular UPRISING He
held his place until 1891 There then an outcry
against further war with Chill, and to prevent civil
war ia Peru he resigned and left the country General
Igesias was his Minister OF War General Caceres
was cornmandant OF tho Central Military division Oh
Peru by mis- appointment. In the changes OF time
General glesias became Dictator. Pieroia went Back
and his adherents sought to his elevation to the
Presidency under the Constitution Igiesias ordered
him into exile. This in September last. HI
family in Paris and he Joined tnem there passing
through lewYOrk Oh the way. Tho overthrow OF inc
OF Iglesas by General Caceres having re-
NOV cd the cause Of his banishment he returning
home. There Is provisional government In Peru which
similar what government BY the Cabinet wodld Do
Ia this country. They have ordered al election Tor
President In March Tho voters are determined on
conditions OF intelligence wealth aud character, and
is not universal. Senior Pieros Is not aOlc 20
say whether he Will stand President He will
d.cde that question on his return lie counts General
Caceres hls personal and political friend bis sup
pOr crs arc known as Democrats wnie he opposlt,oa
personal folio The future OF Peru, General
Pi-rols believes. depends entirely upon wise admistra-
ton. great that only ncod develop
ment make her prosperous In answer to al inquiry
about the Grace claims he said that the matter had
up since his departure and he knew ming apous
General Pierola is forty five years Of age. slender
man Of Casan type with curry o"cs n" ra anu na hak
sido whiskers but now has only curling mnstache'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
Tur DyyEr TESTIMONIAL.

The cards of invitation to the complimentary
h which Mr. Dixoys friends are TO tender him IN inc
occasion Of the 50Oh consecutive perIcr" ahcs
NJ =. Adams" are elaborate. In the upp''
corn,r Is a steel engraved portrait OF Mr. DIZZY,
which gi"es an excellent ldea OF ms Popu ia
"a,nv man a, he appears when IN private Ire, Wis
1row Is spirited sketch OF the actor III tue tt
Dir.ctolre costume Of Adonis. According To nc ~ ia
nromsna, e concert will prrcede the ball. whle" !, W
gwen MT the Metropolitan Opera House on J"n"1' ="
and dancing Will bcgiu At ! O'Clock.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
WILLIAM ALLEN BCrAER WRITES A NOVEL.

WILIIlN AILEN 10 LER u III IN T Y UT Id
William Allen Butter, the well-known lawyer
OF this city, delighted the lovers Of huuOr us
satire some thirty years with the woes OF Miss Flora
McFmsy In Nothing TO Wear" has written novel
which will soon he published Mr.. Butter IA now busy
win tho proof sheets Tie work lsauother satire writ
ten IN 20 il and tie lis with certain pa sts OF so-
cia an domestic life IA this city Ths woes OF house
hCk dependent people who can afford them are-On
servants are 4 leading feature of the novel Inc cDdr
Ycers types. Oh the wealthy merchant others o,
ely peupe OF the cu. AMI are such "a should
bc made interesting by Mr. Buffers pen. The novel
nm arssn 300 plgCs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
GFNERA1 FARNsWoRrH AND H1s sUcoEsso

Adjutant General j. u. FarnswOrth was at
the Holman House WHEN TRIBUNE reporter asked him
II he was getting ready to hand over office to his
cessor
81 IN all ready now was tho reply He is good
man. The selec is excellent one"
There was considerable newspaper talk over the APP
poinment"
Yes but that because for time the Governor
uudcc idej."
d" what dO you propose to do now I"
" | haven't made up ny mimi. am just Closing up
my recciyorship OF the Bankers and Merchants Teo-
graph Company. Alter that, we shall see."
There l. a report that President Cleveland has tho
General slated for COOL place because the Governor
drOnpel him.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
sttuents know nothing about such things and probak
believe IL Is . name for now brand OF whiskey.
MIR. FORAN THINKS HIS CHANCES GONE
TO BE PUNISHED FOR VOTING WITH RANDALL
FRANK HURp's CONTEST

CLEVELAND, Dec. 30 Especial. -" don't eI.
pect get tho craftsmanship OF the Labor Committee"
said Congressman Foran. who is homo for tho ho-
day. 81 would have stood good show for it II had
voted with the Morrison Carlisle side OF the House On
the question OF House rules, but voted with Randall
was the only Of the Ohio delegation who did. Be.
licved, though that Mr.. Randall was right positively
expect the change in the rules to result in largely
creased appropriations large majority Of the Repub.
leans voted with the MorrlsonCarise wing solely FOE
political purposes hoping that under the order Of
things the Democrats may plunge into extravagances
and injure their before the people. hope Mr.
Carlisis will place O'Nel OF Missouri at ths head
OF fellow and isn't the proper man for such chair
manship."
"Will Frank Hurd BIO seated r.
ayes, think he WILL"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
WEDDING

Troy, Dec 30 (SpeciaO. Miss hlttle Young.
daughter OF william II. Young leading merchant. Was
married this afternoon to the Rev Henry Macbeth OF
pbil,d,lphi, The best man was the Rev. William H.
NureIud of Nashua, y. H.. AMI til" bridesmaids wero
Mis-, Coyre and Miss Gertrude COvee, or Troy Miss
Rates. OF New-York; ana Miss Young, "A sister OF tue
bride. Tie Hshefs the Rev. Z. C. Camp, OF New
Haven mo Row IOus C. Maslbuin. OF laZ.eton Penn;
thr .v Francs H. otabtr. OF barry Town; and tue Rev.
r. : De O.. Tonngus, George French, and David
COwee. IT.. Of Troy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31

Owing to great demand for seats aud boxes for the
first performance OF ihe Tanning OF tho ShreS on me
opeulng OF the American Opera season next Monday
night at the Academy OF Music. tn management Das de
cided repeat this opera on wednesday evening ana
will also be heard at the first matinee OF the American
or.r, nm Saturday January o. On Frtiay evening.
/ iuuury !, ducks o. pheus and Eurydiec VIII 10
produced the hrst time ia many years Inc ie'Na
hsre of mi, operA will be Irried out on an tlap't 70
sale aud Will include ballet "a $50 danrcrs Tue east
viii be OrDheuS. Helene iasIrrlter; EWydice' ElS
nd lDthPY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
Srrr,,ya THE DETAILS OF THE CHESS hAIUh1

SETTLING THE DETAILS OF THE ohn'' Az
A telegram was received yesterday p os the tho
s,.oz m. chess champion. from Charles f. huo.
staksnolder In the championship contest rs'. s.,,es
Or zukortorrs money had been received md date and
all doubt TO the match peins y,Ss oon,nittse
WA thonsht that tho play would osgin me- 1T ias q
hut the principals dosire to eeS'n "u '''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31

THE TRIBUNE's annual review OF the year
will be found on the second and third pages OF
this impression. The principal occurrences OF
1885 in the leading countries of the world are
therein chronicled with enough detail to make
the article interesting 70 read and valuable for
reference, without being too long for the col
umns of daily paper.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
un,rl1ryr FOR L0nN rCULLOUGM

Captnin w. L. Conpor, of tho st. James
uoteI IA expected to return to-day from Chicago "n'
he has been passing a week on business As 500" .
gets back a meeting oi old friends OF JONI St,ug
Ill Ls hrid 10 CONSIDER the advisability OF
monument TO the dead actor. consuet"". and the
h.s already been subscribed for TINS put 49,
details will he finally Determined at inc ineol'nh'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31

for State printing to certain firm which has
heretofore done good deal of this work. II
the contractors are not honest bidders, that ls
one thing; but if their only crime is the
employment of nOn-union men, tho protest
of the unions looks good deal like dctatlon.
So does the alleged order of the knights OF
Labor to Speaker Carlisle to put members OF
their organization Oh the House Committee on
Labor.
The removal OF Mr.. Marshall B. Bake IRON
the Office of Collector CT Internal Revenue III!
this district may yet cause the administration
some anxiety. 1t certainly will if it proves to
be contrary to the Federal Statute (1,IOSl
which allows the President TO suspend CIVIL
officers at his disc. e.iOu only during recess
of the Senate. Mr.. Blake received notice on
December 2 that his suspension would take
effect when his successor qualified. Tins oc-
CURED on December 10. The point Is, therc-
fore, Is a suspension from Office, which does NOT
become operative until after the Senate meets
contrary to the law which permits such 5us-
pension only during a recess1 ii it Is contrary
TO the law, another statute imposes a fine ana
Imprisonment on the lawbreaker. This might
cause sad complications.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
WILL IT HOLD WATERf

From The Philadelphia Ledger.
These happenings instructions ana hurrlcahesl are
not helping make IL Coonl desirable place OF resi-
denes or safe for commerce. Ana IL ID qnak
anu volcanic sort OF place otherwise IL the water shai
ever bs put into tho there's tong at what mo-
menL the bottom may go out OF IL.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
suu,ing that so strained and dishonest oompar''
son disposes of the questions Mr.. Rice has ralseo'


There is nothing so sickening to the puDi'c
stomach as an overdose of professional reforihers'
The host Jokes the old year has given us are flg-
gins and Kelley the poorest travesty on sefiou.
politics-Ciyl Service reform under the auspices OF
the Democratic party the broadcast buriesque on
common misunderstanding Whitnoy's treatment OF
John Roach.
If the clearer and cooler atmosphere IS not decep-
tive somebody must have thrown cold water Oh
Sparks
Nothing that ChefJuStice DAILY said yesterday
,vas 80 interesting as the statement that nc ID
tends TO mt in permanent shape his recolioctlons
of the Bench and Bar for the last fifty years. ne
has often been urged to do this and now means 10
use some of his leisure for this purpose. lie VIII
undoubtedly write book full of interest not only
to the legal profession but the public at largo
Both of the cold waves experienced In thlS coun-
try thus far this winter have crossed the OCEAN
each in three OF four days, and have given the BTU
sh Isles with climate naturally mllder IMAM oui'
rather more snow than usual. The first one early
in December, spread into France and Germany anu
proved an uncomfortable visitor TO the "ar'iAs
forces in Bulgaria The other. which accompanied
gale here late last week, has procipitated so n'ch
snow in Scotland as seriously to interrupt railway
travel In only a fow places in the United ota1eS
has more than five or six inches fallen at any tlme
in the last few weeks and nowhere. so lar as Is re-
ported has there been an accumulation OF q 1901
except by drifting. Yesterdays storm on Lake
Michigan does not appear to have done o'on 'ni'
rnuch
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31
rA1p nly1slnN nr THE spous.

me " YORK sun.
when there Is a Democratic ADMINISTRATOR tel tho
oftic.. All 20 to Democrats aud whes the Republicans
get into power their come That is tAe way To
distribute the offices equally.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1885-12-31

The expressions of esteem which attended the
retirement from the Bench. yesterday, of the
Chief Justice, Charles p. DAILY, will be found
reported in part elsewhere in The TRIBUNE
They come from some of the most prominent
lawyers and judges of the city, and must have
given hearty satisfaction to the retiring jurist
Justice DAILY bore the ordeal biavely, and
responded appropriately to the resolutions and
speeches in bis honor. Scenes like this are
among the strongest arguments in favor OF the
system of elective judges.