davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
Political Prohibition.

THE DEMOCRATIC SIDE SHOW IN 1854.
There has never been much doubt that the
Prohibition movement of last year, so far as its
chief fugers were concerned, was simply Il
Democratic side show, paid for largely by the
Democrats and ran in their interest. New evil
dencc of this fact has Just appeared in a state
inent of Professor 6. w. Calderwood, of WASH
ington Court House. Ohio, who has for years
been prominent in Prohibition circles, and in
letter of Ex-senator Pomeroy of Kansas, who
il will be recollected was nominated as Il Pro-
hibition candidate for the Presidency last year.
but declined to run. Professor Calderwood
says:
When was editor of The American Prohibition
list good deal of the temperance literature and
Prohibition tickets were sent out from my office,
paid for by the Democratic State Central Commit
Ice in checks signed 10y their chairman and secre
taIy, and payable at Rinhart's Bank in Columbus.
Mr.. Pomeroy, who is "a candidate for District
Commissioner, in a letter to a friend says
ST John saw my name mentioned as candidate,
and st. John Immediately wrote to the President
strong letter for me; that may do me more hurt
than good. do not know. But YOU know was
nominated in Chicago last year Prohibition
candidate for the Presidency. | declined TO run.
This made the way for st. John clear, and whether
the President knew it or not, that movement made
his election possible, il it did not secure it. Still
the saying may do more hurt than good. And
this year st. John IS dividing The Republican
votes in Ohio and other States, and taking off
large Prohibition vote from the Republican party
makes the success of the Democratic party in
Ohio more than probable. What is true of Ohio is
true of several other States. can go to Daniels In
Mary land and get the whole Prohibition vote for
German if IL need be. Still don't want word
said, as it is a two-edged sword and may cut both
ways. But there is not a Prohibitionist in Ohio,
Illinois, Michigan Kansas and Iowa but that will
applaud my appointment and add to the votes of
that party.
Professor Calderwoods statement and Mr..
Pomeroy's letter ought to suggest to the sim
cere temperance people Of the country the need
of watching their leaders pretty closely. For
aught we can see they are very much like other
politicians. portland Press.
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
NOW , Ks !; 2; S ;s e.. !

| L is at this season when the Pores are coggcd
Land the Blood and PtrspiAtnn are Laden with
Impurities that disiguriug lumors, Illuminating
Eruptious, Itching fortunes, Salt Rheum Ec
Zema, Psoriasis, letter. lGngWorm, Baby Humors
ocrofula, Scrotulous sores, Assesses and dis
charging wounds, and every species of Itching,
Scaiy and PlmpV Diseases Of the skin and Scalp
are most speedily and economically cured by the
4 pI-,f
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
GREAT BLOOD MEDICINES,

The half has not been told rs to the great Cur
ative powers of the CUTICURA REMEDIES have
paid hundreds of dollars medicines to cure dis
eases of the blood and skin, and never found any
Thing yet to equal the tUTICUKA REMEDIES.
CIAS. y. WILLIAMS, PROVIDENCE, Il. /.
Sold by all Druggists. Price: CITICURA. soc !;
REsoLvENT, $l.00; SOAP, 25r Prepaid by the
POTTER DRUG AND CHEMICAL Co, Boston, Mass.
Send for How to Cure Skin Diseases
REAjITY For Tan, Sunburn, and Oily Skin,
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

'Poets are born, not made" The difficulty, then,
seems to be in their ancestry, and not in their
bringing up. Instead, therefore, Of kiling tn" poet
you must murder his great grandfather.
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

dealer advertiscs: ">andwichcs for churct
pcnics. If ordered in large quantities. hemnel
and chisel for breaking them furnished free Ihi-
is extremely liberal.
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
IT is 4 FACT,

Hundreds of letters i'll possession copies OF
winch may be mai by rttnrn maid arc our author
lty for the assertion that Skin. scalp. and Blood
ifuinorS, whether ScioiuioUs, Inherited OF Con
taglouS, may NOW be permanently cared by CUri-
CUKA RESoLNENr the new Blood Purifier, inter
naily, and CIilCUHA and CUTICuRA SOAP, the
great Skin Cures and iieaGitirrs, externally. in
one haf the llne and expense Of any other
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

in the County of Waldo, deceased, by giving bond
as the law directs; he therefore requests all per
sons who are indebted to said derease'l's estate to
make immediate payne 1T, and those who have any
demands thereon,t to exhibit the same for settlement
to him. ASIIUR II. MAYO.
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
Evolution Of the Gloucester Fishing Yes
sci.


I, !. Underestimate InoI, hack a hundrod va,r.
OF 50 and >ee What manner of craft the Cape
Ann fishermen used 10 employ. and to trace : ne
,,ra,lu.l rbanoa fran, thoir .,,,,l,4Lnxyo,l bion
>P'f p"''H' WIN t'leh S'uihpH sP"ls anu i"u'
gear, to the low. "razOr-ftced flyers" OF to-day.
-,,.aft in which even fifty wear. ,.eo me bray
al -, ,.,,,,,,.,...,,,.. .; .,,,,..,, mil,
~ anu 'iio7' 'i'''' '''''' 10y i4'" "'u'''
have considered run across the bay to Boston
little les than a temptaiion of I'royiicnce In
,,o,,,,,.,;,o,,.i,.o .,,,i,i. an ,ba ,.iou.o.+.c
u. Lo,nla,, ~, Ganr,,. : yEa..,,, IL G,,tintr
80 >,,,,,,t ,L fItf,,;,|, i,,i.,,.,.,!,,,r I,.ri,7
I'm ~ tha,, ,,,,3-,,... r. h.i7,;n thtn
i,h tt,, .,,,..il,st t, ~ =; h,i,,r i,,1t ,i,.
n,t ,,,.ht ,,i,at ,,I fo,' ia n7.tnn 1o,i,.,
Want M o.,r 800 Th.,i ,,nr. na.r| An
.,'jIt. ~ fco,,, tn,, H. ,,,.,,,t 1onI. L,,rl.,
Nh in,-rno,,, M .nI =, rIi, fr,.,ar6
brick! In lieu OF an IRON PIPE. Woodti! chlNa-
ney covered with plaster on the inside was
used. There WIS no ran lhough commonly Il
waist SIX or elghf inches hlgh' No 10 was
used. the forenia>' beng stepped as 1ar 1of-
ward as possible, ltS heel resting on the lower
part OF me stem Inside. Boal> ol ms class al
one time prosecuted nearly all me h>hlnS-
business OF ta1e Ahl, except me bi! OF - !.
Lawrence anu Grand BANK fisheries" MOST OF
II VIA done IN inc htishDofhoou OF me ape
Tee tlli9 >rlIolh iasllhS over Il week lhouSh
occasionally 4 lflp oui 10 Ntur9tr BANK was
made.
About twenty wears !alef me business OF
catching macktrtl TO salt WiS begun. ana "A
larger class Of noat> came INTO use lhev aV-
trhged from thiftN 10 forty TONS, ana were AT
lf>t rugged IN precisely the same manner as The
smaller ones, but were known as '-chebarco
b1al> on l@grfN. An open rail- win slahch-
Ions WAS raised along jft slde as protection
against SlipPlh% oNtfpoafd' pu! me l>hefmeh
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
SANFORD'S GINGER.

Unripe fruit impure water, unhealthy climate.
UNIV hoesome tood, malaria, epidemic, and conta-
gious diseases. cholera, cholera mOrbus, cramps,
pains, indigestion, diarrhea, colds, chils. simple
fevers exhaustion, nervousness. or loss of sleep
have little Influence on those protected by timely
use of SANFORDS GINGER, the Delicious Summer
Medicine.
AS pure fruit stmuant for the aged, mentally
and physically overworked, for delicate females,
especially mothers and as means of reforming
those addicted to excessive of alcoholic
stimulant5, it is invaluable.
Beware of worthless "gingers" said to be good
as SANFORD's. Insist upon having
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
SCOTS Emulsion of Pure
Cod Liver Oil, with Hyp0ph0SphItcS.
As a RemellN for Consumption.

rs Il ItWe0g J0f consumption.
Dr.. IL. }. PRATT, Monticello, Wisconsin, saws
after a thorough test of over two years. volun-
tarily recommend your Scott. Emulsion 70 those
anlicted with consumption."
a Bridgeport druggist claims to have discovered
compound which, app 'd to a base ball. viii
make It lum oous. Such Il compound will I'm !; long
felt want for with It's help base balists play all
night long.
HIS IGNORANCE COST ME $4,000.
was sick abed for three months. The doctor
said had Prolapsus tteri, which untrue. He
didn't try to cure me but wanted to make Sl.51
every day. My uncle is druggist, and he told me
to turn the doctor OF and try sulphur Bittcrs.
did SO and five dollars worth OF sulphur Bittpr-
cured me- of general weakness and dehility.---NrS.
S. Ne'r Haren,
\ gil with three arms is an attraction in a louis.
lana side-show. She can play the piano with two
o: them and turn the music with the other. thus
saving the expense of 4 NoGng man.
KNOW THySELF, by reading the "science
OF Life" the best medical work ever pubSnrd tur
young and middle-agetl men. ly29
A lazy man will go up about the lakes Of Mime
sofa for the summer and claim that he ha. time
t" send even q postal card to dear friends IT home,
and YET he will 90 oui DAY after ,tay and lup uc
to fishes who love him NOT.
BuckIcn's Arnica Sa.e.
The Best Sal'e in HE wnrl for cuts, Bruises,
r4rts' lirris, salt khGuE'' Fever sores, Ietter,
Gllhppeu hahu7' Nhllpiuh9' CofltS, ana an skin
Efu lions, ana positively cures Piles, or no pay
required 1t Is guaranteed to give perfect ,d- fac
Ii"n or money REFUNDED. Price p cents per boN.
For sale by Richard II. Moody.
.tPo.ts are horn mt made ,, Tim 4ifirtt,. ,,,
seem. 10 be In ihrir anrnstrr md ,io T., INV,
bringing mn Instead therrfora of tiliin,r rho 't
Won must murder his great praudfathnr
miastep Will often make Il cripple for life. 4
bottle of Henry & johusUH's ArnicH amt OH Tjui-
ment at hand, will not prevent the miS-tcp but
INST " Ipiu erin,
II YOU are troIhled with "hackin- cough"
Downs EllAlr Will give you reici al once Warrant
Ell rs Recommend! - ilonrJ refunded
p., ,,,, ,:.
II'., ,,,, i,i "ho :, '"lS Nt''H'
twenty-five cents per ootte. Inns
.U-la. o,, ,,-l, :. ,,,,, :; a., an, y.
IN m no" N Jt "en rn T.. r.. w I'VE % IN ii!ice
~ ~ tNchiiiSe- me 'Whell Is the u'ne dNrihg
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
CHOLER1 &c TELLW FETER.

MalaIial, Masmatic and contagious or Epidemic
A. Diseases, and many ailments attending
change of climate food aud water may
- be entirely prevented by wearing a CUTI-
CURAPLASTER Overthc pit of the stomach,
with frequent changes, whenever expos
~ de to these affections. a cure by absorp-
ton is effected by it when all other piastcrs fail.
1t is the best plaster known to physicians and
druggists At druggists, 25c.; five for 100. Mall
ed free. POTTER DRUG AND CHEMICAL CO.. Bos-
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

The Tribune says that Miss CIeveland's visit
to New York is for the purpose of taking
measures to stop the use of her portrait by
Bradley & Co. of Philadelphia, publishers of
Mrs. Laura G. Holloway's book, 1.-The Ladies
of the White House." She very reluctantly
allowed Mrs. Holloway to use the portrait in
the book. but it is charged that the firm also
struck off copies on single sheets, which are
being sold in frames separate from the book.
She wants q ROYALTY.
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

NANCY ~, COLHN, mother of HENRY VI cor
y BY, laie IN Iiuerty III said County of Waldo,
deceased, having presented petition ilnt OILS p
WILSON, OF ~ctr,mout, may be appuWtI NI-
miuiSuator Of ~aia dcreaecfS estate,
Ordered, That The said Nancy @lFe Ao-
ucc to all persons interested by causing a 'oPf
Of this order Oh bo published throc weeks -Unre---
lively in the Republican journal printed at Belfast
that they may appear at Probate Court, to hc hriI
Ill Belfast, within ana for said county GA h" -vtut
Tuesday Of AUGUST next, az tea ot tnr rI"o> hD'.H
uonn, and -hpv cause. II Any lhey nave. "aN 'O-
prayer of -ail petition should n0t bc granted
GRO H.. IOHN~b\, Iu, -r-
4 true rupv Attest Il +, FIEfN. Rex f-frr-
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

THE subscriber hereby gives public notice to all
| concerned, that ht has been duly appointed
and taken upon himself the trust of Executor of
the last will of
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
BEAVERS
To The Front F!
They Won't be Left Behind!

In reading the advertisement of competitor. |
learned he was selling s'DIzzY" Carriages, Or in
his exact words, "that will make y"u dizzy if yon
will call and get Them" and for moment thought
Beaver Street was ruined at last. We hadn't got
the LATEST STYLE-but Beavers die bard.
and determined to make one more struggle, So j
ordered some
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

Ordered That notic thereof pc given, thrcc
weeks successfully, in the Republican journal
printed in Belfast, in said County, that all persons
interested may attend ut Probate Court to be
held at Belfast, ON the second TUESDAY of August
next, and show cause. ii any they have, why the
said account should not be allowed
GEO. +. JOHNSON, Judge.
y true copv. Attest :-R. z. FIELD, ReSister.
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30
"Dizzy" Carriages,

and win guarantee them to make your head swim
and they wont cost you much either. They have
rubber and drill tops; and if you won't tel amy
one IN let YOU have one for $50. At the sane
time (for those who want 10 ~ STEADY / or
dered Il large lot Of
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

HaIe's Honey the great Cough cure, 25c SOC. &s1
Glenn's sulphur soap heals K beautlaes Csc.
GermanCOrnRenlOve kills Corns ( Bunions
hiI's Hair and Whsker Dye-Black and Brown, SOC.
Pixies TOofha che Drops cure in l Minute. Csc
Deans Rheumatic Pills are sure cure, Soc
The Republican journal., 1885-07-30

Ata PROBATE IoIrJ hyut hi Belfast. vt,uta .I.H tor
The County of NdIJo, un the -cCufpi Ibt-.ta. ut
JIFt. 4 y. I>~l
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
Butler,s Oratorical Contest.

The primary contest in oratory at Butler
University was held last night. There were
three speakers, as follows: A. V. Brown, ''The
New South" A. M Hall, christianity and
Civilizations" j. A Kautz, Reason and Rever
ence." The judges of the elocution were the
Rev. E. A. Bradley, Prof. J. B. Roberts and the
Rev. L. G. Hay. The judges of the composition
and argument were Governor A. g. Porter,
Captain Eli Ritter and Prof. H. G. Garvin. Two
of each set of judges awarded the first honor to
Mr.. Kautz, and the decision was ratified by the
house. Mr. Kautz is a member of the Phi Delta
Theta fraternity, and speaker of force and
elegance. The other speeches were also well
delivered. The friends of the successful orator
believe he will better represent the university
than has any one in recent years at the inter
collegiate contest
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
PRICES ALWAYS IN PLAIN FIGURES.
PE7RIS. BASSET7 { co.
THE CITY IN BRIEF.


The divorce suit OF Curtis Il. Chittenden
against Agnes Chittenden has been dismissed by
Judge Howe.
Thae will be special meeting of the Tipeca-
noe Club at the mayors courtroom at 2 o'clock
this afternoon
The State Normal School, at Terre Haute, has
received $1,000 from the State Treasury, under
the deficiency bill.
The haheas corpus case of Hale VS.. Hale will
come up for hearing before Judge Taylor Thurs
day. This is a case to recover "a child where
divorce proceedings were instituted.
A family row occurred on Virginia avenue,
last night. between Henry Hamilton and wife,
and her step-son, Joseph Yaryan, in which
razors were drawn and blows exchanged. The
participants were arrested.
The ladies of the Free kindergarten and Chill
dren's Aid Society request that persons having
half word shoes that they can contribute to the
children under their care, will leaye them at No.
Go North Alabama street
The following marriage license were issued
yesterday: John w. Mcclellan and Dollie NJ.
KEN. Edward Ell. Gambold and Celia Freshman,
Edward Devenish and Syivania Roop Robert
q. Philips and Louisa Smith.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
Presentation to Miss Annandale.

The Telegraphic Brotherhood presented Miss
Lizzie Annandale of the Abbott company, a
magnificent floral design, last night, aceompa-
MED by the following note
''As slight token of our esteem for you,
growing out of your kindness rendered to our
Baltimore brethren during the strike of 1883, we
we eagerly grasp the opportunity of expressing
in floral sentiment our hearty appreciation of
your noble services in worthy cause. In this
feeble effort on part it is gratifying to know
that the same is in keeping with the action OF
our brother craftsmen in other places, where
you have been the recipient of similar contribu-
tons, thus strewing with flowers the pathway of
gallant volunteer in grand straggle for Justice
The flowers will fade, but the sentiment herein
expressed will ever remain fresh in memory Of
the name of Lizzie Annandale.
STRIKING TELEGRAPHERs OF INDIANAPOLIS.
Miss Annandale, at the close of the perform
ance, sent the following note to the operators:
''The Telegraph Operators:
Miss Lizzie Annandale returns to her friends,
the Western Union telegraph operators, for
their very generous tribute her most sincere
thanks and heartfelt appreciation, with the
assurance that she will remember the delightful
incident long after the lovely flowers have
faded. Yours most respectfully,
'LlzzIE ANNANDALE."
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
Mrs. Roots win.

The will of Kate Root was probated yesterday.
The property is left to minor son, and Deloss
Root, her husband, is made executor without
bond, and not to be required to report to court,
except to record the will. The executor is given
full power to sell or dispose of property and use
what he needs during lifetime. The son is to re-
ceive balance of rents. one-fourth at twenty five
years of age, one-fourth at thirty, and the bal
ance at forty years of age. In the event of the
death of the executor before the expiration of the
trust William FL. Bennett and w. s. Hubbard
are made trustees.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
An Unnatural Parent.

George w. Nuns, who works at the tile
works. was arrested yesterday oc@aplaint OF
his step daughter, Lourda Kerlon, and fined for as
sault and battery by Squire Smock, who held him
under $500 surety bond to keep the peace. Nuns
will probably be committed to Jail in default of
bond. The step-daughter charges him with hav-
ing at various times, made indecent proposals,
and one night last week, in the absence of her
mother, tried to have her enter a room on South
Tennessee street, after having proposed impro-
per relation She fed from him and yesterday
she was compelled to again run away from him,
and fell exhausted in the presence of witnesses.
Nuns alleges that he has been heavily drinking
and did not remember any of the occurrences.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
The KnightstOwn Home.

GovernorGray has signed the bill reorganizing
the board Of trustees of the Knightstown Sol
diers Orphans Home and Asylum for Feeble
minded Children. The board is now designated
as the Board of the Soldiers Orphans Home, and
is composed of three persons, one of whom must
be a woman, and the others representatives OF
the two most powerful political parties.
Shelbyville Democrats: Hon. B. S. Sutton re-
ceived dispatch from Governor Gray this morn
ing asking him to come to Indianapolis to-day.
Mr. Sutton went up this morning and was ten.
the Soldiers Home at Knightstown Mr.. Sutton
thanked the Governor for his kindness, as the
honor was not sought by him, and declined to
accept it. The position is one of great RESPONSE
bility. and pays 5000 year to each of the
three trustees. who have the entire management
Of the institution.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
The Art Exhibit.

The Indianapolis Art Associations exhibit OF
the pictures of the Indiana colony at Munich las
the four Hooser students there are called) will
open at English's Meridian-street Hall on Tues
day next and continue until the following Sat.
urday. The Bohe tshort for Bohemian)
Club, Messrs. Mcdonald, Hibben, Hether-
ington and Nicoli are illustrating the
catalogue with reproductions of the pictures to
be on exhibition The catalogue will be litho
graphed, and viii be an artistic achievement
worthy Of preservation. Tho exhibit will con
eist OF work ia red chalk, water color, sepia,
pen andink. crayon and oil.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
Porter On Trial.

The case of the State against Samuel D. Por-
ter charged with ravishing his little step-daugh-
ter, Annie, came mp for.rria before a jury in the
Criminal Court yesterday. The testimony of the
was told in Straightforward manner. Porter,
who is printer by trade, told his story without
hesitation, and entered a general denial He al
legged that his wife had conspired against him,
and that she had threatened ito do him." The
time of the alleged commission of the crime was
the 4th of March, and the place 500 South Della
ware street
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1885-03-25
ADJUSTMENTS.

ABBOTT AS "MIGNoN' AT THE GRAND OPERA
HOUSE.
Last night the romantic opera of "M;gnon"
was presented at the Grand Opera house, by the
Abbot Opera Company, with the cast distributed
as follows Abbott as Mignon, Beini as Filina, An
Mandate as Frederick Castle as Wilhelm Meister,
Allen as Lertas. Broderick as Lotario, Ward as
Giarno and Guise as Antonio. ''Mignon' is q
familiar opera, and contains many poetic and
dramatic passages, and while not heavy or for
id. is preteDtious work The chorus showed to
admirable advantage last night, and their work
was even and finished. Miss Abbott sang
the role of Mignon in admirable voice,
and her acting was feature of the perform
ance. She has shown wonderful improve.
ment in this respect The new prma donna
Bellini made her first appearance here in the
role Of Filin and won the sympathy of the
audience at once. Her voice is of pure quality
the tones are full aud even, and she shows a
breadth of phrasing and execution. Miss An
mandates contraltO is so we'll known, with its
register of mellow notes, that comments unnec-
essary. In the part of Frederick, last night,
she was hardly seen to advantage in male attire
Castles work. as Wilhelm Mester was acceptable
Mr. Broderick, who sang the role of Lotario, pos
sesses rich baritone voice. and in his duet
with Miss Abbott was a success. The other
parts were accoptably sung by Mr.. Ward and
Mr. Guise. Tonight Miss Abbott will
sing the role OF Semramis in the
opera of ''Seairamide,n this being the most
ambitious role she has ever attempted
'Semiramide" is Rossini's masterpiece and is ex-
tremely dramatic, and the score presented to-
night win be given as presented by Signor
Arditi, the well-known director The orchestra
will be increased, and in the grand concert a
band will appear on the stage The principal
members are the song Of the Queen to her maids
of honor in the finale of the first act, and the
Semiramis and Arsace. This and the wonderful
variations of Balbreggio were those written by
Ardite, for the lamented Tietjiens Some won
derful costumes will be displayed by the prime
donne. Heart and Hand a light opera, will
be given this afternoon at the matinee.
NOTES
The Amherst Glee Club viii sing at Plymouth
Church next Friday evening.
The Hollywood Juvenile Opera Company will
present Cinderella the entire week at Englishs
The Dime Museum is presenting an unusually
attractive bill both in the curiosity hall and on the
stage. The Hyers sisters. supported by com
pany, are presenting THE Blackville Twins
Barlow & Wilson's Minstres will come to the
Grand for one night only, Thursday evening
being the date. Carl Rankin and musical
team have been added TO the original organiza-
ton. and several new features have been added
to the programme.
The most successful OF all the foreign artists
| playing in the English language Is Rhea. This
| season she has been quite successful In her new
plays, "The American Countess and Arcadia
| tor A Dangerous Game) the former by Howard
| Carroll the latter by Sardou khea W. appear