davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
HE STOLE HIS LAST CIGAR.
An Interesting scheme for shop Lifting
The Guilty Man Apprehended.

The officers were recently informed that
Il stranger was offering to sell single boxes
of cigars of Il particular brand to various
dealers in this city at half price, and in
ve,tigation led to the discovery of the
fact that Reed a. Taylor are the only deal
ers in this city who keep that brand.
They had missed none of their goods, but
it was evident that the cigars in question
came from their store and from the de-
scription of the fellow they remembered
seeing him loafing on their premises at
frequent intervals for two weeks or so
previous. Search was made for the man
but he was not apprehended until late
Tuesday night, when Deputy Sheriff
Dumas discovered HIM in Michael Ryan's
saloon on Battery street and lodged him
in jail. Two boxes of cigars were found
in his possession.
Wednesday the prisoner gave his name as
Joseph Lee and claimed to hail from Au-
sable Forks, y. Y. He admitted taking
the cigars and explained his method of
operation. On entering the tobacco store
he would throw his overcoat, which he
carried on his arm, upon pile of cigar
boxes, and when no one was looking he
would casually pick up his overcOat with
one or two boxes of cigars clasped under
it and walk out. He claims he has been
under the influence of liquor all the time
and does not remember how many boxes
he has taken. But several boxes have
been found in this city and it is under
stood that he has sold numDer at Wi
nOOski
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
CHITTENDEN COUNTY.


POTATOES are being CARED very freely at
our depot. Price, 30 cents. Mrs Mann
and daughters have returned from Cali
fornla: The young ladies are attending
Prof. Buckham' school. Our postoilice
Is proving very satisfactory in the new
quarters. No complaints are heard &C.
Il. Brown, our enterprising coal dealer,
and one of our best young men, was
married Oct 18th, to Miss Lila Scott of
Cambridge, at the residence of the brides
father, The ceremony was performed in a
very pleasant manner by Rev. G.. Graves
of Burlington, in the presence of about
one hundred invited guests The presents
were numerous and in good taste, there
beng many useful as well as ornamental
articles. The French 81 l1urlburt store
and stock are offered for sale. The sale is
for the purpose of settling the estate
of Mr.. Hurlburt, recently deceased. ..
Mrs. Hattie Hurlburt sold her house and
household goods at auction last Monday
The house was struck off to Mr.. Ballou, of
Worcester, Mass, at $500. Whooping
cough is still prevalent, and the little
child of Mrs Wells, of Chicago, who is
visiting at Mr.. ;. b. Bisss, is very sick. 1t
is feared the child will not recover.
Clifton Day, of the sophmore class,
L. '. NJ, has been home for u brief visit.
....Our streets are being made much more
pleasant in the evening by the street
lamps, which are becoming quite general
+ OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
street lamp is II luxury which no one
wishes to do without after once trying it.
Hinesburgh.
The neighbors and friends of Mr.. and
Mrs Osman Kenyon, took possession of
their home, Thursday evening, October
10, to celebrate with them the fifth ami
versary of their marriage. The house was
well tilled with guests from WillistOn,
Jericho, Richmond and Hinesbnrgh
After spending the evening in social in
tercourse interspersed with vocal and in
strumental music, bountful refreshments
were served and the company dispersed
leaving substantial tokens of regard.
1t is serious question whether tins town
was ever visited by anything that had a
stronger tendency to demOralize and cul
tivate taste for eXcitable matters, thar
the skating rink and pool table. The evi
influence felt from these cannot be over
estimated.
Essex Junction.
Mr.. Edwin Stevens, living up the rive
towards North Williston, died very sud
denly from heart disease last Wednesda.
morning about s o'clock. He had no
been feeling as we'll as usual for two DAYS
After breakfast he lay on the lounge ant
went to sleep. Awaking he said he felt bet
ter, but few minutes later his wife spok
to HIM and getting no answer wen
to him and found him gasping. Sh
called for some one to come, bu
he was gone before help arrived. ..l
large force of men are relaying the raj
road water works-a three weeks job.
Mrs. l.. II. Roeau has been visitin
friends in Montpelier, Rev. Mr. Wi
liams, assistant secretary of the HON
Missionary society, is moving into tow
this week. -. Mrs. Sanford Atherton, VIII
went to Cambridge, VT, last week, t
spend few days, was taken sick Their,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL.
Resolutions Adopted in Relation to the
Death of John T.. Howard.

a special meeting of the City Council
was held Tuesday to take action in rela-
ton TO the death of John p. Howard, and
Mayor Woodbury. and Aldermen Alger,
Booth, Holton, Kelley, Taft, Walker and
Weaver were present Eulogistic remarks
were made by various members of the
Council all referring in appropriate terms
to the many acts of beneVOlenCe and the
philanthropic spirit of Mr.. Howard. Res
olutiOns were then introduced by Alder
man Taft and adopted as follows:
Whereas. We have heard with great sorrow
of the recent death of John Z. Howard, in
London, England, one Of the greatest public
hcnciactors OF our city. Now, therefore, be
ReSolr,d, by the city Council that out of
respect to his memory and in gratitude for
ms numerous aud generous Gifts to the ,dI-
catiouai, rCli ious nj charitable Institutions
o. our Guy we 'Ppoihl as our lcp-eS natives
Mayor T.. \. Woodbury. and President Elihu
u. Taft Of the Board Of Aldermen to go To
New York ana accompany the body of the
deceased 10 burlington.
RcSolCc!, That the Mayor be directed to ask
the people 10 abstain from their usual lahors
on the afternoon OF the day of his funeral!
RCSDirCd, That the City Council attend the
funeral as q body and
RCSDir.d, Tndl Hon. W. l.. Burnap, C. j.
Algcr, Esq. and \. G. Pierce, ESD, bc appoint
cu Il committee To prepare aud present to
the Guy Council suitable resolutions in re-
Edrd 4" the memory Of the deceased.
The Council then adjourned until Mon
Day November =, ut 1870 p m, when the
committee on resolutions are expected to
report,
NY wife VINO has been troubled with chronic
rheumatism Tor five ycais s, thinks the AThlO-
phurOS inc best remedy she has ever used. |
nave also heard of its good effects upon others
IN the vicinity. G. II. Twombly, foreman of
the Halettc Office, Exeter, N. II. r,wlw
All eases OF weak or lame back, backache
rheumlilsn, etc, will find relief by wearing
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Watertown Union Live stock Markets

Cattle Market-Tra .e dull and Il shade lower
in value.
Market Beef-choicc. $ 50ll9 80 ; extra, S. 90 ;
first quality, : 00d1 30, second quality s. 600
i 30, third quality, 81 00u4~50.
Cattlc-Rcccipts OF liG} head.
Cattlc-StOrc Cattlc-WOrhing oxen. per
pair, from $1,000 So. Farrow cows Slj5tS30,
Fancy cows 500 50. Mich COWS and cdlvc,
S2jd Is. Yearlings 5lOQlS. Two-ycars-Old,
SHOES. Three. 2+fyiO.
Swine-Reccipts OF 1850.
Swine - Western fat, live a "A u n.
Northern dressed hogs DC Il II.
Sheep and lambs-RcCeiptS of 7l09.
Sheep and LanbS-ln lots ut UVG3 80, extra
at coat 50
Veal Calves at 2lSfLfLo.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
VOICE FROM WASHINGTON.
Sweeping Changes in Vermont Postoffices
-But Two Resigned.


Dispatches from Washington announce
that the official heads of large number
of Republican postmasters have fallen
into the offensive PARTISAN basket and
that there are more to follow resulting
from the presence of Hiram Atkins and
w. H. II. Bingham at the national CAPT
tai. The list Of changes is as follows :
Newport Centre, Orleans county, George
ID. Percy vice George L. Sleeper; North
Clarendon Rutland county, Schuyler
Mason vice f. b. Holden; Saxton's River,
Windham county. W. II. Campbell vice
f. X. Osgood Searsburgh, Bennington
county, Alfred J. Johnson vice Mrs. j..
G. j. Bond Albany, Orleans county,
Dennis l.. Mcclure vice NJ b. Chaffey
Benson, Rutland county, Byron a. Carter
vice f. X. Reed Bloomington Centre,
/ Orleans county, stephen Burrows vice
( Mrs. Mary a. Wheeler: Clarendon
/ Springs, Rutland county, Andrew Moore
vice j. p. Morrison; Craftsbury, Orleans
county, o. a. :Barnes vice j. D. Leavitt
X W. Bailey: Gaysville, Windsor county,
Austin Brown vice l.. p. Dean; Groton,
Caledonia county, Manley Clark vice j b.
Darling; jacksonville, Windham county,
II. q: Porter vice NJ. l.. Stetson; Jeffer-
sonville, Lamoille county, Nj. II. Griswold
| Rutland county, G.. j, Cliff vice Dyar LET
tingwell Simmonsvlle, Windsor county,
Mrs. Julia y. Cunningham vice Henry b.
otannald; Waterford, Caledonia county
+. A. Watson vice Sept Moulten; West
Brattleboro, Windham county, Henry A,
StOwel vice G.. NJ. Eaton; Williston Chit
tenden county, Miss Anna j. Burke vice
Jason Clark. OF the persons whose places
are thus filed, those at Waterford and
Bennington Centre resigned.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
A Wonderful Cure without Seeing the
Patient!
To Whom ii May Concern :

10 " nom II -huU concern:
Words cannot express my gratitude to Dr.
Gage for my miraculous restoration to health.
| was afflicted with spinal disease, which had
produced total paralysis of the lower cNtrcm-
tiles not having power to move IA foot the
lcasr particle. 1t had also brought ON cN rene
cOnSti patton, and not only Catarrh of the blad-
der, but Il condition which had ncccsSitatcd
the usc of cathctcr Tor nearly two years |
had doctCrcd until given mp rs iucumbc We
had hear at similar eases thu D.. Gage had
cured, which gave MS sufficient hope 20 induce
my wife 10 consult him IN my behalf. as |
could not hc carried To him. lie SAID that
all medical works pronounce my diseases
ncurahlc, yct.hc knew that he had cured such.
As II last resort we gave HIM my case, which
he has treated without seeing me, until last
Friday, when called upon him at ST. Johns
bury. will say that the bladder and kidney
diseases were cured in two months and have
net used Il Cuthctcr since. The feeling and
strength gradually returned to my limbs. and
| an now walk Ms lively us any one
with Il deep feeling ol gratitude to Dr. Gage
which words are INADEQUATE to express, am,
very truly,
CHARLES l.. BUFFUM,
North Monroe, n. II
State of New Hampshire, 90.
Grafton County. o"
Sworn and subscribed tn this 18th day of OC-
tObcr, 1854. ANSON JOHNSON,
Justice of the Peace.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Burlington, oct. n, lsSj


LONDON, Oct. 2l-The case of Louis
Riel is under consideration by the privy
council to-day. Mr.. Jenne the prisoners
English counsel, stated the prisoners side
of the case and made long argument ON
behalf of his client After hearing Riers
counsel the judges thought it was not
necessary To hear the other side of the
case. Judgment will be pronounced to-
against Rel.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Crank Wants to Make Things
Right.

COPENHAGEN, Oct. 2l.-A desperate at
tempt was made at O'Clock this afternoon
named Rasmussen, a compositor Ras-
mussen fired two shots from revolver at
the premier but missed his mark. The
would be assassin WAS seized by couple
of detectives and hurriedly taken to pri-
son. He declares his motives were politi-
cal as Herr Estrupp's conduct in the pres
ent political controversy in Denmark is
inimical to the State.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

ST. ALBANS, oct 90
Attendance fair, receipts light, market a
a little nrmer for strictly fine butter Cen
eral price Is to 20 cents. the latter for sele"-
tons; some extra fine duries bringing an adj
vance on these figures, and even more than
they did last week. shipment 1900 tubs. Gs,
20 cents.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

DU ItLTNNIUN, VVI, ", INoO,
Garden vegetables are about out of mar
ket this week; fruits, however. are more
plentiful and cheap. The flour market CON
tinues to advance, and eggs are higher
than last week. The meat and fish mar
ket is unchanged. Ruling prices are as
follows:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Crushed by Blocks of Marble.

Charles Taylor, an employe of the Yer
mont Marble company, at Rutland, was
crushed by two slabs OF marble at the
West Rutland mills yesterday and died
soon after He was twenty-five years old
and unmarried
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Chicago Produce Markets.
CHICAGO. Oct. q.

FLOUR-eascr. WHEAT--lower. october al
S5lGS6A. No. spring Mt S5lS1Sj34; No.
at 12@75; No. 2 red at 80 No. red AZ 50.
CORN-lower at 4G4. OATS-lower at 43s6t25.
RYE-casier. No. at 6i1@. BARLEY-quiet.
No. 9 mt 61%
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Burlington Wholesale Produce Market.

BIRLl MUTTON, OCJ. Il.
Butter remains about the same as last
week and if anything is "A fraction Off from
what it was two weeks ago Cheese is
higher. Eggs are scarce and higher. Veal
is scarce and lamb IS plenty Spring
chickens are plenty. Beef Is plenty. Pork
is slightly stronger. Quotations are as fol
lows:
Provisions Butter, Is q, >! cents; cheese,
a 10 cents; potatocs,3JU Toe: uppie>,Sl a $50
per barrel according to quality: eggs, ~ a %
cents beans, Sl.25 a. Sl.5O Z bushel honey,
lOMl2l9 cents.
Maple sugar. 6 a cents.
Hay, loose, sli@S15 baled 3l51 sic,
wool, IL 40 -.
GRAIN-Oats 81 90 81 cents z BUSH; peas,
9Oc a. LOO; rye, So a 6Oc buckwhcat, 30 a soc :;
corn, 80 a. zoe.
FE Middings. $500 a $500 p ton /;
shorts, 81. Loo 90 81 co; bran, 5000 a. S2l.O0
corn meal $4,000 $500
MEATS Beef, 3 a. SC z h dressed; pork,
drCsscd,5M a. 6; mutton, . a. 1c T. ID dressed ;
spring lamb, 7 % Sc dressed spring chick
ems, ~ l0c alive Il a 14c dressed; par
| ridges, 20 cents per pair.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

81. Johnsbury House, Wednesday, Oct, Il
Montpelier, Pavilion, Thursday, Oct. -.
Barre Hotel, Friday, -, until noon.
Mortified Hotel, Friday, afternoon.
Burlington, Van,Ness, Saturday, oct, "a
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

If yOu are ,ired tax ny the large old-flsh
Toned gripping pills, try Carriers Little Liver
Pills and take some conf ort. A man can't
stand everything. One pill Il dose.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Flour, sugar, etc.

St Louis flour So to 81, - II bhl.; Mich
gan, - to So spring patents, 81;
Minnesota patents, - barrel.
GRADUATED sugar is cents pound. Light
brown, u to cents Maple sugar is StO
II cents apound and maple syrup Is SLID a
gallon in cans, new white clover honey is
Is to 20 cents pound. Nuts, all kinds as
sorted oO CENTS "A mound.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
MARRIED..

MADDEN BROwN.-In CochcStC". IN the
evening Of Oct 10th. 10y Rev. NJ. u jump
James \. Madden, and Helen j. Brown.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Fruits and Vegetables.

Ounces, 10 cents pound, 81 a peck.
Fresh crauberries, II to 10 cents a quart.
Celery, S cents Il head. 50 Il dozen. Pound
sweets p cents Il peck, 81 bushel green
apples, II to 20 cents Il peck; pears, home
grown, p to 40 cents Il peck. Ba
nanas are 40 to 80 cts. IA dozen, Nessina
and Valencia oranges are 80 to 80
cents per dozen. Figs are 20 to 30
cents pound and dates - cents Messina
lemons are % to 40 cts II dozen, according to
quality. French prunes are T. to 20 cents Il
pound. Fresh onions 3 cents pound, 81 a
bushel. Potatoes are 30 cents Dushel
Home grown cauliiloWer 10 cents pound.
Sweet potatoes are , cents pound for
small and cents for large New cab
bages, , cents ii pound; pickles % to 80
cents Il gallon, plain or mixed; Home
grown tomatoes cents Il pound and 60
cents Il buShel and new beets cents Il
pound for small and cents for large; new
turnipS cents Il bunch, 30 cents bushel.
summer squash > cents apOuud winter
squash , cents a pound; shell beans -
cents IA peck Delaware grapes 10 cents
Il pound Concord grapes cents pound.
Rogers llNbrids 10 to II cents "A pound.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

BURLINGTON, Oct 90.
The demand for lumber in this market
cannot be called active but continues
about the same as ruled the past few
weeks Trade remains about the same.
Prices on all kinds of good lumber very
firm and fairly so on common grades,
Building is quite active throughout New
England. Shipments mainly for yards
that are stocking up for the tall and win
ter trade. BargeS now loading in ottawa
are about the last run OF the season. Quo
tatiOus are as follows
IN. CANADA PINE StDINGS.-Eght in. and
upwards wide, Il to III IT., rs run out. p. , ;.
S31 pickngs and better, =. : :. 5000 y dress
ing,p , s. 50 common, p. =. and IN. S!VttS2l
IA ,ll2 AND2 IN. PINE SIDtNGS-Eight inland
upwards wide, II to Ii IT., as run. common out,
rough, S4Gd42 picldngS and better rough, S4
Gt45 common, 81.
PINE STOCKS, IxlO ~. T. to Ii FEEr.-As run
common out, PCS SaOH3l piclings ami bet
ter, p.2s $40 No. / barn bd-. p. :. and m.
PINE STOCKS, xl2 to 10 FEEr,-As run com
mon out, p. : :. S;S03i; piclings and better,
PCS. Sf}dli; NJ. / barn BIDS. p. ; = and IN.
S2d@21 No. barn hds. p. 2 5; and N. e2la'!;'
IN. PINE STRIrS. Il TO Ii FEET.-Nu. p. :.
:. III. h, and g. b. S45446; No. p. : :. m, d.. and
c. h. S31 No. 3 y. :, m. b. and {. b. - NO 1
| p. . : IN h, and Z. b. So
IN. PINE SrRPs AHD SinINGS UNDER Il
| FEET.-No. and Up. = : m. h. anu G. H. SEQ
"a; No. p. 2 ;. m. h. ana e. b. 50 G:3; 80. p.
Is IN. b. and e. b. el7Ile;e in and up pick
/ ings and better, =. IS. S5tiR: IN ana up,
/ dressing and common. c2lti22 .
/ CANADA SPRuCE.-Clear p. :. m. @'&d33
No. p. ;: m: 90! No, 2 B. ;, n. 10 80, :.
extras p. h. and j. S44,Ji5 per III. pcs. % in, Mol
y. b. and ]. ShGiUpcr III. pcs. DIG lu."EtrlS p.b.
and j. SO per IN. pcs. 5.e in No. p. 10. and J.
AO:5 per IN. pcs.
The above prices are Boston rate OF delivered
freight.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23
Meats and Fish.

Spring lamb is quoted at Is to 20 cents for
headquarters and 10 to l2l3 cents for fore
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

DowsING.-In this city, Oct, 10, Jennie II.
DowsIng, aged ~ years.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

All eases of weak or lame back. baeknche
rheumatism, etc, will find relief by wearing
one OF carriers Smu IT Weed and Bcladonna
bachachc Plasters. Price % ents.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1885-10-23

Postmaster Coon has taken possession of
the postOt1ice, renting the south and upper
half of the Quinn block. IA. b. Ashley
lost fine colt the 49, He put bits into
his mouth for the first time and had
driven him only Il few rods, when the colt
reared, fell, and died instantly.
The Arizona sentinel., 1885-05-02

The Herald's Washington spec ial says: A well-known journal ist, recently returned from Alaska, where he spent four years. In conversation with him he said: "Alaska is a great place, but somehow it does not increase in population. It is dreary, lonesome spot, and of the 400 Americans there I think 300 would leave if they had money to get away. There are mines there, and plenty of them, but there don't seem to be so much in the mines as owners of them would like. Various officials who have been there from time to time write glowing descriptions of the country and speak of it's numer- ous advantages, but just as soon as they lose their situation they take the first boat and leave Alaska and all its glories behind them"
The Arizona sentinel., 1885-05-02
Had Done Two Things.

While 5-year-old Fred was in the country last summer he developed a great fondness for collecting "speci- mems, which term was made to include any bright bit of rock or shell he came across. One afternoon when his grand father had taken him to the beach and Fred had accumulated number of treasures, the youngster on reaching home remarked, with patroniz;ng air 1: "There, grandpa, I've done two things this afternoon I've got my specimens end I've amused you"
The Arizona sentinel., 1885-05-02

Berlin has five honorable citi- zens, Prince Bismark, Count MOItke, Herr Kockharm and Dr. H. Schlieman. The fifth is PrO- lessor Dr. Leopold Won Ranke the historian, who on the 31st of last month cele brated the sixtieth anniversary of his connection with the Berlin University.
The Arizona sentinel., 1885-05-02

said Pima county.

said Pima county.
 And provided, that no woman shall be allowed to vote under the provisions of this section in the counties of Apache and Graham.
 Under the powers and duties of Boards of Trustees they are em- powered "to employ the teachers, janitors and employees of schools; to fix and order paid their com~ pensation; provided, that no Board of Trustees shall enter into any contract with such teachers, janitors or employees to extend beyond the thirteenth day of June next ensuing, provided, that in the county of Apache the County Board of Examiners shall employ the teachers and fix and order paid their compensation"
 SEC. 60. Writing paper, pens, ink, and slate pencils and crayons for the use of schools, must be furnished under the direction of the Board of Trustees; provided, that the amount so expended shall not exceed the sum of ten dollars for each teacher employed during the school year.
 SEC. 61. Boards of Trustees must use the school moneys re- ceived from the Territorial and County apportlonments exclus- sively for the payment of teach- CTS and contingent expenses for that school year, until at least a six months school shall have been maintained; and if at the end of any year there is an unex- pended balance, it may be used for the payment of claims against the district outstanding, or it may be used for the year succeeding.
 SEC, "A. The clerk of each district must, under the direction of the Board of Trustees. provide all school supplies, and keep the school house in repair during the time the school in taught therein. No order on any County Superin- tendent for any teachers salary, or other expense, shall be valid unless signed by at least two of the Board of Trus- tees; provided, that in the county of Apache, all such orders for salaries and other expenses shall be signed by least two members of the County Board of EXamin- CTS.
 SEC. 75. The clerk may act as assessor, collector, or marshal. in which case he must be paid the same compensation which would have been allowed by the Board to any other person.
 SEC. S8. Any pupil who cuts, defaces, or otherwise ipjures any school house or Outbuildings thereof is liable to suspension or and upon the con- plaint of the teacher or Trustees, the parents or guardians of such pupils shall be liable for all dam ages.