davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

Ir may have been that old saddle, but
we are rather inclined to the belief that it
raj the desire for pure men and honesty
in Government that brought about the
great victory in Virginia. Then, too, Gen
eral Fitz Hugh Lee possesses considerable
ma pnetism.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The men who labor under the delusion
that they can 'run" the town because they
are handy with a revolver should receive
such punishment as will dispel the delusion.
Our justices should make it very wearisome
for men who make "gun plays"
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Presidents Thanksgiving proclama-
ton illustrates his thoroughly practical
takes a new departure in such papers by a
special remembrance of the poor and a
call for deeds of charity to mark the day,
to the end that it may indeed be an oc-
casion for thanksgiving for the poor as
well as for the rich.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

SOUTH BUTTE, as TIE MINER has named
the section about the depot, is coming to
the front. Apostofice has been created
there, to be known as South Butte. NJ. +.
Shirley is the postmaster, a very salts
factory appointment. The p%ostotice will
prove a great convenience to the people
resident in that section.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
Tur smallpov opidornic 10 hr;n

The smallpox epidemic is bringing great
misery OF the unfortunate city OF Montreal.
Riots are again threatened, in consequence
of the action OF the Sanitary Committee.
Business is at a stand-still, travel has
ceased and the great ice carnival, which has
been the stay of the city for some winters
past, will have to be abandoned. And all
is to be traced to the neglect of proper SAN
itarv precautions.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

AS the cry, "Dinna We hear the slogan
re-echoed through the ravines in the Scot
fish Highlands whenever the soul-stirring
notes OF the bag-pipes announced a. victory
for the Arms OF Scotland, so our whole
land resounds with the huzzahs OF hun
dreds OF thousands who are rejoicing over
Tuesday, glorious triumphs OF the Dem
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The gentlemen who have charge of the
various mills and smelters in Butte are in
t~elligent and progressive young men, who
never weary of experimenting. The desul-
phurizing of ore is just now largely engaging
their attention.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

editing The MINER, just now, and are
rather crowding the reading matter. As
soon az n~ine-column paper can be got
here the paper will be enlarged.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

In San Francisco a young Chinese coolie
is set down by the plaintiff in a local suit
as OF the value of $4,000. The Chronicle
says it will be interesting to learn what
estimate a California jury will place on the
dead Celestial.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Associated Press OF Tuesday night
sent 100 sheets of returns of the elections.
equivalent, including bulletins, to nearly
IL columns OF THE MINER. It WIGS due to
this excellent service that we were enabled
yesterday morning to lay before our read
ers so complete and satisfactory a report
OF Tuesdays contest in the various States.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
SIN Nj Art'LI lon No. 1916,
Q. ;. LAND VFTILE, ]
LoInra II = ILn nl.nr IL 1UsE [

W. 49,. La-b tHt +.
Le!eTa, " J., &c ober 10. 1855.
Notice is hereby given, that oamul Louis,
Henry L, Fra k, VILE III Dws'ey AID Reuben
sabolsk,, whose p~ostottic+ ad,.e SIS is Butte, silver
Bow Gu ~. tI.tallA; aid William! Z leman,
whose p~s office sd less is De r Lodge, Deer
Lodge v.nty, Montau-, have this Jay filed Their
ap.;i"at1 Il fHn atent for l500linear feet of the
king Solomon lode minns clai Ia, $ tuated in
no ofs nlzed mi ing d.str ct, J. ileroou county,
Montana ie ritnry, and ''e-lsnattd b the Official
p ut and tie'l II tc> Oh file il thi office H. lot no
24S II i II, ! 7 W. aIld orc particularly des.
.lib. d rs follows, tO-Wit: BEGINNING at tken cor.
uet, Il gTa lite to ie XXX il, marked l-l6oj for
co E,r 30 /, W1tncsao b! b arl.g trees. from
W irh nit "a poin. no e>sab lsaed trT surveys.
leafs Il 1loU2 l52 II ana running thence s go
40, 1an f, .hen.e ) $50 IS e, 6li #, thence n
Co 4o' e, 1900 f., krucr Ii $50 10 W, Gil II, t, the
place OF beginnin., cent lining an arra Of 20 66
&c es Claimed by t le a owe named applicants.
The location II this mine is recorded in the
Recorders 0 # &c OF Jefferson County. Montana. in
boz K, Pare $40.
The Only known adjoining claim i, sur no es5,
the Fourth II JUL lode ON the east.
+ Atkinson,
JOHN lille Register.
trr,. t,I VI 40. rhI
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The mining outlook OF Helena is said to
be unusually bright, and the people OF the
capital are very hopeful for the future. THE
MINER trusts that their most sanguine ex-
pectations may be realized.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The capitol at Washington is receiving a
thorough cleaning, as to the exterior mar
BILE work. The greatest cleansing needed at
Washington is the turning out OF the Re-
publican majority in the Senate.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

JOHN SHERMAN and his associates in the
great crime of stealing the Presidency must
feel somewhat detected to-day. Retribu-
tive justice, John, retributive justice. The
mill grinds slowly, John, but exceeding sure.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

FROM the very beginning it was a rough
Dad for Davenport to travel in New York,
but as he neared the end OF his journey he
encountered an insurmountable Hill, and
gave up the ghost.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

TAMMANY and the County Dem ocracy
and Mclaughlin over in Kings county
grandly stood by the ticket. The result is
readable in the returns from New York,
and 1t is a result that makes the Republi-
cans very tired.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The last United States Grand Jury at
Tucson seems to have been OF some use.
They have shaken up the old Republican
ofRce-holders of Arizona in the most
alarming manner, and reported indict-
ments against Sheriff R. H. PAUL. H. Barron
and NJ. w. Brady for stealing and changing
ballots after the last election, at which a
censure the corruption and extravaganza OF
the last Legislature, which appropriated
$4,000 for clerk hire and $4,000 for
printing. They refer to the corruption in
the administration of Federal Offices in the
Territory, and denounce the system which
has obtained of the Surveyor-General Civ
ing out contracts for surveying Govern
ment lands to non-practical and incompe-
tent surveyors, which has resulted in much
confusion and fraud in public land surveys
in the Territory. They censure the United
States District Attorney and Marshal for
violation of the law in Selling property
illegally and refer the evidence to
the next Grand Jury. They also call at
tention to the vast amount of smuggling,
and advise the Government to guard the
frontier against it or permit the products
of Mexico TO enter free of duty. They call
attention to the great loss OF life and prop
erty by the Apaches, and recommend in
strong terms the Arizona policy giving
bounties for their dead bodies-of their re-
moval from the Territory. The work OF
the Grand Jury has caused the most in
tense excitement, and the greatest efforts
have been made to defeat it. Corruption
has been proven in every Federal appoint
ment, and the recent unexpected ~resigna-
tions on the part Of the Republican Office
holders are now fully explained-the Off
Gals were fleeing from coming wrath.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

BUSINESS is trying to push it's way along
East. Park street. but it is virtually blocked
by the dives that exist there. Is there no
way Of redeeming this street to business
uses?
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

THE naturalized vote in New York on
Tuesday stood by it's beneiactor-the grand
old Democratic party, grand in victory
and still more proudly grand in defeat.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

THOUGH Judea has not been annexed to
the United States, the Postmaster-Ge
has appointed a new postmaster for Jeru-
salem. We believe the place is located
somewhere down in Idaho.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

a shooter, but we want to whisper to him
that if he was only. ''bluffing" in the Capt.
tai, last evening, he was playing a very
dangerous game.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Toledo is rapidly making a very n
enviable reputation for itself. If the pres.
ent management cannot do better the
license OF the place should be revoked.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Secretary OF the Interior has taken
from the Southern Pacific Railway Compa-
ny a slice Of their land grant in Southern
California, much to the disgust OF that
COMPANY.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

crest of a high Hill in New York State. His
shrill voice 8 heard all over the land.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

A FAMOUS New York halter says "the
country trade demands a much larger
sized hat than the average sold in the
cities" Another argument against the
body-destroying cigarette.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

IT may be that the law authorizes the
Sheriff to charge double mileage, but it is
one the less robbery and all the more out
rageous because legalized.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

IT was the Democrats who yesterday
carried their heads in a sling, but it was
the result OF an over exuberance of Joy.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

Tax carpet-baggers and Mahoneites in
Virginia are emigrating to a more congenial
cline,
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The SUNDAY MINER will be an unusually
interesting number. 1t will contain matter
OF interest to the whole family. Order it
delivered at your house.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

Is Grover Cleveland's administration en-
dorsed? Look at the election returns pub
lished elsewhere. Well, we should remark.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

HELENA should treatits tirebugs to hemp.
There is no other law to reach that class OF
criminals.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

THE Times thinks that Judge Foraker
and General Logan did it with their little
tongues. Too much bad grammar.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

If the Mugwumps were not ON Tuesday
cheering the Democrats on to victory,
where, then, were they?
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Democracy will live forever, to bene-
fit mankind.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

SHERMAN should now enfold Mr.. Wise in
the remnants of the bloody shirt. 1t no
longer has any other uses.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Montana Improvement Company
seems to be getting the best of Mr.. Commits
sioner Sparks.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The Republicans feel very sore over their
defeat in New York, and we are not sur
prised that they do.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The cable has duly announced that Per-
rotin has discovered another asteroid.
But how did the cable fellows come to dis
cover Per-otin:
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
jim TrILL.F Re:
Attorney tCr Claimants. u
MINING APPLICA ZION 40 60
O. S. LAND NFFICE,
EEI ENA NJ n M olar5 lSG5

u. >. LAND tFFICE,
HELENA, NJ. n, o., ober ), 1885,
Notice is hereby given that Henry l.. Frank,
whose po>tottice sdures, is Butte, Montana, has
his day tiieG his application for a patent for
15s1 linear feet of the Philadelphia Loue min
ing claim, stu ted il Summit Valley mining
district, silver Bow County, Montana Territory,
tte p sltlon, course ana extent of the said min
ing claim, desisua, Ell by al official suvey thereof
HIS Lot 10 4U7, township No. 5 y, Range No. sw,
being more particular J set forth aUd described
IN tn Ltfi'l@l field notes aud lat thereof on file
in this office. rs follows, towit. Beginning
at the S. G.. corilera ptrphyry stone 2oxlOxS
inches, set 10 inches deep, marked l-l5S9, for
corner No. l, with nouns of earth ~ f nigh,
AZ IT. base along side, f ON which TIE quarter
section corner on east boll dairy of SEC. 10, III
t3n rSW, bears 5 6 0 lO' c hG2 i fl GEi Iu' ming
hence 80 49, W 1871 #, thence Il 10 " 81 fl,
then. g ii 80 So e l3i f. thence 8 122 i67 f to
the place of begiuni g. 90! Ia ming an area OF
IA 90 acres. ii this survey 81 lined By tie above
named applicant.
In locatloI vi this mine is recorded III the Of
hce of the County Recorder OF lyer Boz Coun'
ty, IN page 81 III B".Ik b Or Lode RECORDS
The adjoining claim art o. The rh the
Htherlila, unsuTye 90; II the east slcvcy No,
Obs, the it Cars II lode, On he DUH the Boys
"f Eerca 10 s., ulsllrvcyrd. AMI o he north
west survey NJ o., the \ lite lode.
+, ATKINSON,
JOS Il. HAPPIER Register.
L, 6. Claim scent 1HlNt1
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
THE SEMI WEEKLY MINER.
BUTTE. NOVEMBER z, 1885.

"DINNA ye heal the slogan" of the
Democracy?
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

The need of an extra session of the Leg
~islature is daily becoming more apparent.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

Our smelters are forsaking coke for char
coal. Ovens are rapidly going up.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

ABsINTHE drinking is said to be largely on
the increase.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

VIRGINIA has redeemed her honor in set
ting aside the little whiffet Malone.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

IT was cold enough for the Republican,
yesterday, without the fall of snow.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
The man who will beat q woman should
be sent to the p~enitentiary. |

The whipping-post is the only true pun
ishment for the woman-beater.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
Ayers Sarsaparila
Ayers S~arsaparilla.

Six months ago l was completely covered WIN
4 terrible humor and scrofulous sores. Inc
humor caused an incessant and intoleraDIe
itching, and the skin cracked so as to cause
tho blood to flow in many places whenever
/ moved. My sufferings were great. and my
life 4 burden. l commenced the use OF tho
SA1sAPAR1LLA in April last, and have used
It regularly since hat time. My condition
began to improve at once. The sores have
mi healed, and l feel perfectly we'll in every
respect being now able to do a good days
work, although 70 years Of age. Many inquire
what has wrought such a cure in my case, and
I tell them, as 1 have here tried to tell you,
AYERS SARsAPARILLA. Glover, VT, Oct.
q. 1852. Yours gratefully,
HIRAM PHILLIPs."
AYERS SARsAPARILLA cures Scroful0
and all Scrofulous Complaints, Erysip-
elias, Eczema, Ringworm, Blotches,
Sores, Boils, TumOrs. and Eruptions Of
the Skin. It clears the blood of all impu-
rites, aids digestion, stimulates the action Of
che bowels, and thus restores vitality and
strengthens the whole system.
PREPARED BY
Dr.. j. C. Aver Co., Lowell, Mass.
so,d BY all Druggists; 81, six bottles for %.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

WHERE is the old Wing coon? The Inter
Mountain didn't exhibit him yesterday.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07

VAUDEVILLE needs better school facili-
ties. and they should,be provided at once.
The semi-weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1882-1886, 1885-11-07
Al. PACKER, 1.-THE Colorado cannibal,'

Al. PACKER, 'the Colorado cannibal,'
who on May 10, 1888. was sentenced to be
hanged. has received q new lease OF life.
The Supreme Court of Colorado has set
aside the death sentence and ordered a new
trial. The history of Packers crime il one
Of the most sensational that can be imag-
ined. In the winter of 1873 he and five
companions started overland from Salt
| Lake to the San Juan country in Colorado.
| The country was then almost unknown,
and the party got lost in the mountains,
going several days without food. One day,
in his desperation, Packer killed his half
starved companions, and then for sixty
days thereafter subsisted on their flesh.
Packer dried some Of the "meat," and car
rying it with him. finally reached the Los
Pinos Indian Agency in the Uncompahgre
Valley. There he related a story that his
companions and he had become separated,
and they had probably reached some other
settlement. Packer began to spend money
lavishly, and one day, while drunk, revealed
enough to create the suspicion that all was
were with him. General Charles Adams,
who was then Agent at Los Pinos,
made an investigation, and found the mu-
tilated remains OF five men where Packer
had loft them, after having first
denuded them of their flesh. Packer
was placed under arrest, and admitted
having killed his companions, but stated
that he had been compelled to do it in self
defense. He was confined in a rickety, log jail
at Saguache, and oneday, not many weeks
after his arrest, he escaped and made his way
out of the country. 1t was nine years be-
fore he was heard OF again and that was
when he was arrested in Wyoming, where
he was engaged on a ranch. No criminal
created so much interest in Colorado.
There was no difficulty in obtaining proof
convict him, and Judge Gerry sentenced
him to death. Within five days OF his exc
cution the Supreme Court declared the law
under which he was convicted to be uncon-
Almost three years have |
passed and the Courts have just reached
his case again. His long confinement in
iail has broken down his health, and in
stead OF a ferce-looking man-eater, he is in
reality a fit subject for the grave. The
murders of which he was found guilty were
committed in 1873. The Colorado Legis-
allure of 1880-81 repealed the law concern
ng murders then in force and, in substi-
a new law, by al oversight OF
ignorance failed to provide punish
nent for crimes previously committed in
which capital sentences were likely to heim-
posed. Thus, in wiping out the old code,
IL knowledge Of o~ffenses of this character
eascd. This has saved the neck OF this man,
he author of the most disgusting crime of
modern times. He will now be tried for
nanslaughter and go to the penitentiary
en- years, unless an outraged people should
AXE the law into their own hands.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-01-16

We beg to call attention to the fact, owing
to The great demand for writing.maohines
and supplies used in onnectiou with the
Typewriter IN Indianapolis and the State
OF lndisns, we have decided to open q
branch Office for the accommodation of the
public III this city.
All who are in want nf this tine aad labor
saving mschine. and all who are now the
possessor of q writing chine, are cordially
invited 30 call upon Us and inspect our
STOCK. and particularly the latest improve
menis applied 20 the No. 2 Type Writer.
1t is our intention to carry a sufficient
variety of everything in the Typewriter
lIne to meet every demand and crafty
every taste.
In connection with supplies. ribbons and
carbon (the best in the market), we shall
carry q large assortment OF Type Writer
paper particularly adapted to. the wants of
the legal profession and stenographers
We invite comparison and guarantee salts
faction.
Our machines may be returned unbroken
or uninsured at any time G. o. d. il the
purchaser is dissatisfied. Every Typewriter
is also fully warranted.
Mr.. George Z. Field will have charge OF
our Indianapolis Office.
WYCKoFF SEAMAEs Il BENEDICT.
Rooms IL and - Condit Block, IL South
Meridian street, Indianapolis, Ind.
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-01-16
SENATOR MCCULLOUGH INTERVIEWED.
That the Colfsx Funeral Committee
men Pay Their Expenses From
Their own Pockets.

Senster Mccullough stepped out OF his
room at the Bates House last night to an
sver a question of q Sentinel reporter.
'iHaye you contemplated writing any reply
20 the comments OF the Republican papers
On your amendment to the resolution to
fend a committee to attend the funeral of
PR. Colfax2" was esked.
81 have not" was answered.
"Wil you state the motive actusting your
Offering Ct the amendment
81 stated on the floor of the Senate my
Tessons for Offering it, In moving the
amendment did not by any means intend
disrespect to the memory OF Mr.. CoLfax, and
expressly SO stated. Bot, upon the other
hand, as stated upon the floor, believe
that proper respect could be shown to the
memory of the deceased by 3 resolution in
the General Assembly; indeed, much greater
respect than by appointing q committee to
20 junketing over the State At the peoples
sxpense. and l so stated Ct the time on the
tcor. The people OF the State, as l under
stand IL. elect and send Representatives. TO
the General Assembly for the purpose OF at
lending TO the duties prescribed for them by
the Constitution and the laws, and TO those
duties alone. They do not send them here
10 turn themselves into funeral committees,
nor to make appropriations TO themselves or
any OF their number from the Safes money
for travelling over the State TO attend fun
erals"
II know" admitted the Senator in re-
Spouse to suggestion, there are many
Precedents for legislative bodies paying the
expense OF such committees; bat il is Gus
tom to my mind more honored in the breach
than the observance. There are many GUS
toms of the kind grown up that need re-
forming, and that badly. I know there is a
.7pirit OF toadyisn existing in little minds
prompting them to think such customs are
20 be slavishly followed, and that it is akin
10 sedition to attempt to break away from
them. But, for their opinion, | care moth
ing. do not believe IL is right for the PEG
pie OF the State to pay the expense OF any
member OF the Legislature who may attend
The funeral, and if / had to vote on it q
dozen timss should vote every time against
-
The Indianapolis sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1880-1904, 1885-01-16
The Kinks.

The mating Of the sexes and going in
couples is in accordance with the Just de-
crees OF nature, but it seldom happens that
the coupling has roller skate attach
ment. We are led to these philesophic re.
marks by ne fact that at the Wigwam Rink
tonight some grand couple racing on rollers
will take place. Great speed aud but few
accidents are anticipated. The manage
ment will present handsome gold medals
each to the lady and gentleman winning the
race.
Tonight at the Meridian Rink the Merid-
ian Polo Club Will lock horns with the ia
nous Star Club OF Dayton, o. 1t will be
the 1rst lesgue game OF the season, the game
recently played, although exceedingly in
teresting, being only practice ''settos"
between local players The Dsytons
are expected to arrive this morn
ing at 1855. Ii is said 30 be
The best trained club connected with the
league, and il our boys are so fortunate as
to win one game out OF the three ID be
played, local lovers of this popular game
shonld feel proud of them. Frank Murphy
is undoubtedly The most nervy player in
our club, aud If the other players will show
q little of his get there Eli" disposition,
their opponents will discover that they have
met whole team" The personnel of the
tesme is as follows: