The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1885-01-22

3RAu11 or ro1G1xu
1svslataeas ef 1Gag1iAesaee In the xsag.
Buried city.
From tho Mechanical News.
New objects OF interest are continual
ly revealed in this exhumed city of the
ancient Romans. In two recently OK.
cavated houses the paintings on the
wall are as fresh rs if just put on, aud
the halls are rich with decorations.
Some of the marble tables are still
standing, the fountains in the atrium
and peristyle, with their pretty little
statues and mosaics, look Is if they
might begin to play at any moment; the
kitchen hearths built like ranges, seem
ready for their pots and kettles; . few
flower pots are still set in the gardens;
in the store rooms are some oil jars and
VINO jars: it is as if one might begin
Housekeeping tomorrow and invite ones
friends to dinner the day after.
One thing is difficult to conceive with
out seeing it, and that is the gorgeous.
ness of the interiors of the private
houses. The colors are now faded the
columns are broken; the mosiacs of the
floor are generally nearly destroyed;
the fountains 10 not play; the flower
beds are destitute of flowers; yet. even
as it is, one is continually amazed by
the brilliant effect of the interior vista.
In one house the view from triclinum
across two courts, both surrounded by
gaily decorated Corinthian columns
standing before walls puinted from top
to bottom in variety of colors, is daz-
cling to the eyes The old Pompeiians
lived in rainbow atmosphere.
Another striking thing is the absolute
cleanliness. You say that the dirt has
oil been taken away by the italian Gov
eminent. That is true. but it is quite
evident that in the old times it never
was there. Our modern houses were
never made to be clean as were the
Pompeiian residences. The walls, the
floors, every corner of their
homes, were finished with most
admirable workmanship. In their
rooms no plaster ever fell, fo1
it was of such excellent material and SC
we'll put on that it soon became like
marble. They had no wooden walls,
no cracks where dust could penetrate.
Water for cleansing was found in every
part of the house, and ran off through
perfect drains. All the tables and bed
steads were on marble or bronze; oven
the well-curbs and the borders of the
flower beds were of hewn stone.
Hygiene must have come naturally to
the old Pompeiian he evidently had no
chance to get typhoidal attack the
only case of diseases he could not pro-
vide against were the eruptive, and one
of these carried him off at last.
The excavations are going on steadily,
and are admirably managed. 1t is a
delight to see one room after another
revealed to the light of day. The au-
thorties are now beginning to replace the
charred timbers of the roofs with new
ones. In this way some second story
balconies are kept in place, instead of
being allowed to fall down as formerly.
Over some of the most richly decorated
houses the roofs are restored exactly as
they were, with tiles made after the an.
Gent patterns.
You would be astonished at the size
of some of the Pompeiian houses, and
of the rooms and spaces they in close
nh az looL Sx,oo1l 1>ooo,,oo <1,o1, ~
but when you measure them you find
them very spacious. Houses of thirty
and forty rooms in the first story are
not uncommon. The great space was
the atrium, often thirty-five to forty
feet long, having an opening for light
in the center of the roof, and Just under
this q lined basin, raised above
the floor, into which the rain fell, and
on the margin of which were placed
bronzes and vases. Out of this opened
bedrooms, and at the end reception
room and dining-room. Beyond these
was peristyle, or court, surrounded
by from eight to twenty columns, thus
making a broad corridor running all
around. Some of the peristyles we're
eighty or one hundred feet square, with
a great variety of rooms opening into
them. Beyond the peristyle was the
garden, sometimes $50 feet square, or
more, with all sorts of arrangements
for plants and fountains. A good many
of the elaborate nice shaped fountains
are still perfect. The street entrances
to some of the houses are ten to fifteen
feet in width, and had quadruple or
four-leaved doors. In fact, so spacious
are these dwellings on the ground floor
that it is generally believed that the
upper story rooms were rented out.
The floors Of the first and second
stories we're of cement, in which pat
terms OF mosaic or tesselated work were
laid! laid, Many of these floors W were unin-
were admirably planned to save space
and the decorations, mural and other
wise, were far beyond our conceptions
of the art of ornamentation. The work.
mansbip, especially the plaster and
stucco, was much better than can be
produced by our modern craftsmen.
In examining Pompeii it is necessary
to remember that it was o small pro-
vincial city, bearing about the same re-
lations to Rome that Auburn or Utica
does to New York. This increases our
wonder in walking through its we'll
paved streets or It's richly adorned
houses, or in studying the thousand and
thousands of art objects, in rra-cotta,
bronze, silver, gold, alabaster, marble
and glass which have been discovered
within it's walls-with even less than
half the city excavated.
The Modern AnaniaS.