davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
uARpwARE or ALL KINps.

Axes, maltocks, brush hooks, picks
shoYels,spades, forks, gFincstones. wheel
barrows. wringeTR, ropes, and almost
everything yon want, can be had oaeap
for cash - Peters a Stewart.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25

All Trains dAiIys except sunday.
NoTIcE.-MAil trains stop 20 minutes
or dinner. pullman Palace Cars on All
nail trains.
WILL. II. RICE,
Freight and Ticket Agent
Albany, August 25sh, 1855.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25

Noises IN the head excuses In slrim kIn Insoxi.
cafing liquors. the vital fluid passing unnhseryed
the urine, and many other diseases that lead 20 in
anity and death.
Dr.. MintIe. who Is a Regular Physician.
Graduate or the University of Pennsylvania
win agree 20 forfeit Five humdred Dollars for
case ol this kind the Vital Restorative under his
special advice and trcatment) viii not cure or for
anything lpp-re or injurious found in r.. Or. Mlns
tte treats ali private diseases successfully without
mercury. Consultation Free. Thorough examin-
alton aud advice, including analysis Of urine, s..
Prizes Of Vital Restorative. 81. 30 bottle, or four
times the qua nifty e5 sent 20 any address upon
ccpt Of price, ID secured from observation and
in private name II deslrod by E1r Mintie n kearny
street. san Francisco, Cal Send Tor list OF
questions and pamphlet,
SAMPLE Bottle FREE.
VIII be sent % any applying BY letter. stating
symptoms, sex aud age strict secrecy in regard 70
al business transactions.
DIR. MlntIe's Kidney Remedy. Nephretlenm.
cures all kinds Of Kidney and Bladder Complaints,
Gonofrhoea Gleet, Leucorrhoea, etc For BY all
drug gists 81 botte or six bottles for s..
Dr. Minfie'a DandeIi0n pills are the best and
cheapest Dyspepsia and bilious cure IN the mar k
e.. For sale BY all druggists,
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
AMERICAN FARMER
ER EE
To all our Subscribers

All our subscribers who will paw their
subscription accounts 10 this paper In
full 10 date, and one year In ad-
vance, will be presented with
one years subscrip-
lion 10
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
..Roneh on Catarrnh .

Trough on Itch" cures hnmors, eIuItions, ring
worm, letter, sait fheufn, frosted feet chilb,ans
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
To the Unfortunate !
DIR. GIBBONS
DispenSary.

900 KRARNY ST.,
ONO corner Of CONNER
oial, San Francisco, Cal.
Established In 1854, for
the treatment OF Sexual
and Seminal Diseases, suck
as Gonerrhea, GIeet,
Structure, syphilis In
ai7 ffo forrr.a nawa.Hn.H
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25

E GEET Send 10 cents postage, ana we will
- MHE mail yon free = royal valuable,
sample box Of goods that win put yog Ia the way af
making more money al onee than ANYTHING elsa In
America Both sexes Of all ages can live AZ home and
work In spare time, all the time Capital not re-
qured. We viii start you. Immense pay sure for
thoss vhp par< Fl onse. STnpoK and Co., Portland.
Hnlns,
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
DR.. MINTIE,
TUE sPRsIALEsT.
No. u kesFney street, san FranesSes, Cal.
TRkATs AL cIkoztc. SPECIAL ASD pRIgATg DISEASES
THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY

- 4 AkFGh "a LFsH Etkk
for AeFyoug Dshilisy, Sem
snal Weakness, Exhausted
vitality, SpcrmatoF rhoel
Last sfanhoad, lInpo-
tency Pafslst els Paoflai0Frr
hcss, end all the terrible
srecis sf seli-st nte youth
|fu' foiliss and exscss In
|maiurer years, snch as Loss
|of Memory, l.assitnde, Noe
|tural Emission. aversion TO
anclaln q f.lanrs IL A.Izi...r,
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
COMSl MPTION.

which Is ScrofulOus Disease OF the
Lungs, Is promptly and certainly arrested
and cured by this God-givcn remedy ii taken
From its wonderful power over this terribly
fatal disease, when first Offering this now ce@
ehrafed REMEDY TO tbs public. DIR. PfEREa
sumption Curc,s - but abandoned thaf name
as too limited for n medicine which, from its
wonderful combination of tonic, or strengthen-
pectoral, and uutritive properties. is unequaled,
not only as remedy Tor consumption Of tho
lungs. but for al
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25

.Reush ON Rasa.


Clears ou, ,s nios reaches. flss. ants. bsa.buss
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
Administrators Notice.

NOTICE is hereby given that the under.
signed has been duiy appointed py the
County Court Of Linn county, oregon,
Administrators OF the estate OF y, +. Adams,
deceased, late OF said Linu county, All
persons having claims against said estate
are required 10 present the same,propeTiy
verified, within six months from the uate M
OF this notice, to 4. ]. Sites, Albany, Or.
November 27th, 1885.
T, ADAMS,
I. J. STTTEs. AdnunlstEatoTS
Au'y for Admir-.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25

Corrcets offensive odors At once. Complete cure o
worst chronic cases, also unequaisd as gargle for
Diphtheria, Sore Throat, Foul Breath. Zoe.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
FRED GRAF.
Aannfacsurer and Dealer In all kinds Of
FURNITURE,
AND UNDERTAKEN.
s First Street Albany, Or
GAUsAGE MILLS,

~ AL5ANtE MILIS,
We have meat cutter that Ia as much
al improvement over the old fashioned
sausage miil.as j. /. Case Agita is over
a fail. IL don't clog and leaves no strings
In The meat. Come and see It,
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
Sherif's Sale.

In A< Circuit Court Of tie STATE Of Oregon
for Linn County.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1885-12-25
California Wire Works,
sss MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO.
MANUFACTURED or
WIRE AND EVERYTHING In WIRE.

unuhod Wiuo We Offer for sale At lowest ngure
DdfUbu WIb q point regular and thick Aet.
Being regularly licensed guarantees our customers
against damages.
Baing Wire ii fe @ a aS:s q ';s s:: s::' ::
Tu;no Wo%+;uor All meshes q width, galvanized
HHU Hbbbllg after made, for poultry yArds.ste.
Wino CIlnth ofAll kinds for fruit dryers, thFesh-
WI6 UlUbu ers, hArvesters, riddles, etc,
Uon Him For training hops, made frcm steel in
uUp nlIO long lengths specially for the purpose
Gopher Traps Aas o. n . sta;1 hnS : :: .as s. 3 e.
Vineyard Lines Sss sas1 IHs e asnss sss S1I aa. a.
Of sh wire,
ORNAMENTAL AND USEFUL WIRE
AND IRON WORKS.
NGTE.-we meet Eastern composition by home
v1anuiacIure, and sell you better goods At lower
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
The Situation in Virginia.

THE TUG OF WAR IN THE SOUTHNEST-VIR-
GINA DEMOCRATS HOPEFUL.
Political news from Virginia is conflicting
Democrats say they are sure of victory,
while republicans say that Wise is winning
voters to his side every day. The democrats
talk as II they actually felt the confidence they
express. They say that the nomination of Gen.
Fitzhugh Lee has enthused the party all over
the state. Prior to that nomination there were
some manifestations of dissatisfaction with re-
gard to federal appointments. The younger
element OF the party thought that the "Old
fQgies, as they termed them, were getting all
the places. 1t was claimed that the young men
had done the actual work OF the last two CAM
paigns, and were really entitled to the credit of
the victories won. Virginia democrats say
that all feeling of this kind has disappeared
since Lee was nominated, and that the party is
sOlidly united. Mr. Wise is making his most
strenuous efforts in the southwestern portion of
the state where the voters are nearly all white in
the hope OF winning back the men who joined
Mahone when he 0rst raised the standard of
revolt against the democracy, but left him In
the last two canvaSses and went back to the
democracy. Democrats who have been doing
work In that section deny that Wise is making
the letter Of ex-Senator Newberry, an original
that element. This letter was an emphatic
denial OF report that Mr.. Newberry had de-
clared for Wise. Men who ere well informed
as TO Virginia politics say that Mahone's only
hope depends upon his ability to recall his for
mer followers In the southwest, and as stated,
they maintain that all his efforts In that direc-
ton 10 lar have signally failed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
THE WHITE HOUSE IN ORDER.
hut the President Not Expected Before
September 18th,

The White House has been thoroughly
cleaned, and Is now ready for the reception OF
the President Visitors, Tho have been re-
fused admtttance SINCE the Presidents depart
ure, are now admitted to the east ROOM No
extensive repairs and improvements, such as
were put on during the vacations in Mr.. Ar
thurs time, appear. The house has been thor
oughly swept and busted, and the chandeliers
have been taken down and brushed and are
again in their places done up in cotton, like i'm
mense padded bags. The table at which the
President and cabinet sit during their consulta-
tons has been vanished, and the eight chairs
stand In their places with empty dignity The
porticO has had a little ugly brown and white
paint put upon 1t to hide the stains left by the
mourning dTapery and the only other Improve
ment' was the Strengthening of the stairs lead
ing to the Presidents office, which had grown
weak under the tramp of the heavy-fOoted office
seekers. 1t is now braced with iron, and they
will find it as hard to shake as the determine
nOn of the President.
1t is not known just when the President will
return, but at the White House he is not looked
for much before the 18th of September. He
may come though at any time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31

Cattle Men to Resist in the Courts the
Removal Of their Herds from Indian
Territory.

Col. Geo. B. Corkhill, now at Long Branch,
explains to New York Herald reporter the
object of Gen. Buffers recent visit to Justice
Miller at Block Island. Col. Corkhill was also
visiting Justice Miller at the time and learned
that Gen. Butler came to take counsel with the
justice regarding President CleveIand's recent
order directing the removal of cattle from the
Indian Territory. Col. Corkhill continued:
Seen. Butler is himself one of the proprietors of
a large rancho, and his clients and personal
friends represent many million of dollars of
capital thus invested. The order Is, therefore,
of very great consequence and Importance to
them, and be was preparing To sue the Presi-
dentof the United States. aud the object of his
visit was to ask a preliminary order restraining
the execution OF the proclamation of the Presi-
dent until the questions involved could be deter
mined by the courts - Further than this the colo
mel did not know, except that the order was not
issued. He said he was familiar with the ques-
tons involved and had no doubt there were
tanned from the Indians. II have seem" Col
Corkhill said, "this taking of contracts and
caring for the Indians for twenty-five years
] have watched 1t carefully. 1t has been one
continuous steal from that time forward. But
by various acts of Congress giving Indians GER
tain lands, rights, etc, they acquired vast sec
lions, which they leased to certain parties for
grazing purposes. There may have been fraudu-
lent transactions concerning these leases, but a
IN cattle and ranches, Supposing everything to
be right proper and legal. Now, the order of
President Cleveland is peremptory. He says
they must go, and go at once"
Col. Corkhiil did not know what Justice Mil
ler's decision was. The justice did not grant
the injunction, but what might be done il force
was al attempted to be used to enforce the Presi-
dents order he could not say. The power of
the Supreme Court over the President had long
been question at issue between the judicial
and executive branches of the government
Col. COrkhill knew from what Gen. Butler said
that the cattle men meant to fight The Presi-
dents order. The cattle would not be removed
by the grazers, and it was not easy TO see how
the government could remove 500 900 head of
them. Important questions were involved
the right OF property, the power of the Indian
! to make contracts and the power and authority
of the government to interfere
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31

promotions in the Office Of Indian AFFAIR."
samuel +. Slater, of N. Y, 81 400 to 81 900;
Geo. II. holtzman. Of D. c., 81 200 to 81, 400;
81 200.
Changes in the Patent On1ce-Albert G. Fow-
Ter Oh u. e, second assistant examiner at 81 800
70 nfst assistant examiner at 81 500, vice Sam
uei ~ uIilken, resigned; Richard G. Gill, OF D. u,
dla . at 1000, transferred ito second
asSistant examiner at same salary; and Geo. r.
CaIvert, OF Nd, appointed machinist at $i 600
Jonn Lee, of Charlottesville, Ind, has been
app<tnted superintendent of the Industrial!
seh sSa tor Indians at Forest Grove, Oregon at
S1,ooo per annum, vice VIM. V. Coffin.
=, "a the POST Ctfce department Saturday Jas.
+. Sanneld, Indiana. recently suspended for alb
sence on extended leaves, has been allowed to
resign, and Miss Marie Mnssaeus, Virginia, and
MISS Caroline Charles, Nebraska. have been
promoted from $72O to 5000
The following fourth-class postmasters were
Today appointed in Virginia.: ]. w. Bowman,
Vienna, Fairfax county; Mrs. Mary w. Barnes,
Amherst county.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
Col. Norris, Accouut.

HE EXPLAINS THE DELAY IN SENDING THEM
IN, AND SAYS THE MONEY HE IS CHARGED
WITH Is STILL IN THE TREASURY.
COL A. Wilson Norris. late pension agent at
Philadelphia, has written to the third auditor
of the Treasury with reference to the publica-
tons setting forth that the department had not
been able to get from him statement of his
accounts. He objects to the implication that
bis delay amounted technically to embezzle-
ment, and states that on account of his absence
from Philadelphia he received no notice that
his accounts were desired at once, until the
25th of August, and says that in reply to an Of
fetal letter now on fle at the pension office, he
was informed by the third auditors office that
forty days were allowed in which 10 make out
the accounts, which are very voluminous. His
clerks are now at work making briefs Of the
vouchers, and as soon as the work can be COM
pleted they will be sent to the auditor, and the
money, only technically and never actually in
his possession, As it has remained in the Treas
ury department. will be officially covered into
the Treasury. He demands that the third au-
ditOr correct the false impression that has been
made In reference to the matter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
Found Dead In HIS BED.
SUDDEN TERMINATION OF THE CAREER OF

SAMUEL CHASE BARNEY.
samuel Chase Barney, formerly lieutenant
In the U. s. navy, was found dead in his bed at
MS lodgings, corner of Missouri avenue and Sd
street, Saturday. He had been in feeble health
1or some time suffering from Indigestion and
general debility. The coroner decided that
fot resulted from indigestion. The funeral
LOOK place this afternoon, and the remains were
buried ut Oak Hill cemetery beside the grave Of
t vma oe1a mans mother. Lieut.. Barney, who
was ABOUT sixty-hve years Of age, was
Inc son Of old Commodore barney. He
1nGreo the navy as U midshipman IN
n msr,s and became 2 lieutenant in 1s47. He
aMaIneo Miss De Kraft, . wealthy lady Of this
city who is now dead. They lived very unhap-
R iHy ~ Paris for some years. his wife accusing
NY mat 6arney was unflt to have their custody,
shss 1ne case came up In the Orphans Court In
thu thy, wnere IT attracted much attention ct
.hS sllne: Judge Purcell refused the guardian
, nip od t6e children to the deceased, and ap
p" ~ ,,. NJ. Lindsay their guardian. He lived
10 lSr h many yea. ct Cambridge, Md, where one
months he I no% PIaotices For the past eighteen
, honsS On missouri avenue where he. died. He
noPe1 70 De restored to hts place in the navy
ana OBTAIN the pay OF . retired ofRcar.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31

A SON OF GEN. HOWARD ATTEMPTING sUICl
IN YELLOWSTONE PARK.

SON OF GEN. HOWARD ATTEMPTING SUICIDE
IN YELLOWSTONE PARK.
A telegram from Livingston, Mont, August
20, says: On Wednesday last, at Fire Hole
Basin, in the Yellowstone park, son of Gen. o..
o. Howard, commander of the department OF
the Platte, shot himself through the lower part
of the breast with design to commit suicide.
AT last accounts his chances for recovery were
very slim. He is about nineteen years of age,
and has been with Lieut.. Kiugman in the park
perate act was unreciprocated attachment for a
young lady whose name is so far concealed, but
who passed through Livingston one OF a
man had never met the lady until he saw her
in the park. Gen. Howard is now in the park
on a tour of inspection. For about twenty-four
hours after the shooting it was believed to have
been accidental. until young Howard confessed
the facts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31

VERY ABSURD STORY FROM LONDON.
An absurd story was cabled from London
Saturday night declaring that the true inward
ness OF Bismarcks seizure Of the Caroline IL
lands Is to be found in a desire OF the German
chancellor TO obtain from Spain the Island of
Cuba, which somehow he means to bring about
through the Carolines affair. Bismarck -
credited with purpose to secure, through pos
session of the Carolines an understanding be-
tween the United States and Germany In re-
gard TO outlying Spanish possessions, Is 2 result
states to secure the Philippine islands II the
Washington government will consent 10 Ger.
many's annexation of Cuba. IL is strongly
maintained in some quarters, the cablegraIn
continues that Bismarck has for . long time
had his eye on Cuba, and that he has assured
himself Of the support of cert&in western Ameri-
can sugar interests In this scheme. IL u also
asserted THAI the Id1tlon, OF Berlin. In refenfng
to the matter remarks THAI the beautiful ladies
OF Cuba WIN soon be the lovely subjects q kmr
peror Wfldaun
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31

To-day the democrats Of Virginia will open
the campaign In that state. Gen. Fitzhugh
Lee, the candidate for governor, viii speak at
Accomac. and also COL w. r. Aylett and c. r.
Start Charles e. Stuart will speak In Winches-
ter to-day. Gen. Lee speaks at Allegheny on
Tuesday, Clifton Forge on Tuesday night.
Bfownsburgh and Fairfield on Friday, and al
SsAanton on saturday. Hon. John T. Massey
On Monday In WITH, and ON the came day Hon
A. A. AyfeA, candidate for attorney general.
seeaks In Wyths, Hon. Walter H Staples al
Hon. NJ. O. Holt at GseensviIle, Hon. Cha. E
stuart at Franklin, Hons. John T. Harris and
1T Goodrich q Shenandoah, and Mr. q. r.
large number Of speakers win also enter the
Virginia canvass. The repuhlIcsns are slso con-
Quoting an active canvass Hon. John 8. Wise
has about completed his speaking tour In the
southwest and win soon open In eastern VIZ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
The Population OF Dakota.
THE FULL RETURNS.

When the figures We're obtained from the In
terror department of the results of the recent
semi-decennial census of Dakota and published
last week, only the returns from southern Da-
kota had been received. Since then the returns
from northern Dakota have come In, and the
total population of the territory is found to be
1864, instead of 263, 465, as published, which
Is the population of southern Dakota. The pop
ulation in 1880 was 135, 177. There are now
81, farms in Dakota, while in 1880 there
were 17,425. The manufacturing establish
ments are l,O54, while in 1880 there were rs l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
Cholera Appears In Italy.
CARRIED FROM MARSEILLES BY FAMILY OF
REFUGEES

S1H1N1'1H10
REFUGEES.
ROME, August 31.-Cholera has made its ay,-
pearance in Ponzone, near Acuqui, in the prov
ince OF Alessandria. Eleven persons have been
attacked and four have died. The contagion
was conveyed by family from MarseilleS
MADRID, August 31.-There were 3S:s:s new
cases OF cholera, and PAS deaths from the dis
ease reported throughout Spain yesterday.
IoCJoS, August 31.'hoiera appears to be
decreasing But nine deaths occurred from the
disease during the fifteen hours ending at 3
O'Clock this afternoon. There seems TO be little
If any, decrease in the panic among the people
however. One thousand worknen have de-
serted their places at the arsenal and fled be-
lore the scourge. Both divisions of the evolu-
tionary squadron have been removed from
Iouion and stationed in the Gulf Of San Juan
To await the subsistence OF the epidemic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
Affairs at OccOq nam, Wa.
SETTLING A FEUD WITH FIsTs-A FATAL 40

Correspondence Of THE EVENING STAR:
WOODBRIDGE, r. w. Co., Va, August 31st
There was no duel or probable murder at %
coquan yesterday, as was reported. Two resi-
dents of Occoquan-Selecman and Dove-had
an old dispute pending, and went ina q field 70
have it out. They INDUCED In a little skull
scraping with fists. Selecman was knocked
down two or three times, and the dispute was
ended, no one being cut otherwise hurt
much. Both returned TO the village together.
fatal accident occurred at Occoquan on
Friday. Phillip BONNER and Edward Clark
were loading logs Oh a wagon with skids, when
the skid slipped, uncoupling the wagon, and
the hind wheels turning, the coupling pole
struck BONNER on the head, knocking hAs
brains out,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
VOLTS Dinicuit Mission.

Special Cable Dispatch TO THE EVENING STAR.
LONDON, August 3l.-Sr Henry Drummond
VOLTS mission to Constantnople is a difficult
one. The tories never weary of posing AS demi-
gods as regards their foreign policy, but possi-
ply they will have trouble at the porte, where a
large and influential party, headed 10y the
grand vizler, refuse TO treat unless England
wlthdraws from Egypt Immediately.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1885-08-31
kilograms to The Star.
PARNEIL'S GROWING POWER.
THE CHOLERA INVADES ITALY.
SPAIN'S RIGHT TO THE cARoLINES.
ATTEMPT TO WRECK A TRAIN.
ROAD AGENTS AT WORK AGAIN,
"1RELAND'S UNCROwNED KING.,'
FarnelFs Power More Absolute Than
Ever-HarfingtOn Thinks All English
Parties Will Unite to Resist His DE.
mRmdS m Pm

mands I'm Parliament
Special Cable Dispatch TO THE EVENING STAR
LONDON, August 31.-A prominent Parnel-
lite tells me that Parnell's power is more abso-
lutte than ever, and that he expects To win 81
seats. The meetings i'm Ireland are as large as
during the land leagues best days The regis
tration work is extremely active and an extra
ordinary spirit of enthusiasm and hope is visible
in all faces. Lord Harrington speaking at Lam
cashire Saturday said Parnell would undoubted-
ly be able to cause the British parliament much
Inconvenience, but that the time would ineyi-
tabfy come when, in consequence of such
action of the Irish party, any minor political
differences among the parties OF this country
Will be comparatively obliterated aud means
will be found by which practically united
parliament representing practically united
people will impose a firm and decided veto
upon the proposals which i'm their nature are SO
fatal and mischievous to the integrity OF this
empire and the prosperity OF its people. At the
same time Lord Harrington advocated an eX-
tension and strengthening of the principle of
local self-sovernment throughout the kingdom.
On the land question he objects TO the adoption
OF various reforming schemes into the liberal
creed until they have been far more exhaust
lively considered