davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
Supreme Lodge u. B. f.
S.bas,ian.

The 5th Annual Grand Lodge Session
OF the Omitted Brother of Friendship"
and "Sisters OF the Myterious Ten" for
the State of Tennessee and Jurisdiction
OF Alabama, was opened in due form
Tues. morning Sept. Sth 1885 at 9 o'clock
Delegates present, OF Lodge, Liberia
No. Memphis, Tenn. VIM Porter, j.
IL. Cannon, L. Trice, Bazaar" No. .,
Union City, J. NJ. Crouch, Occidental
No. 3, Memphis, proxy, "Amana" No 5,
Memphis, F. b. Davis and j. Thomas
Turner, Morning Star" No g. Race Track
Shelby Co., proxy. early Rose" No. 8,
Collinsville, j. S. Brown; ''St John" No.
10, Larenia, R w. Harris, Triangle
Square" No. II, Jackson, proxy, Union
HalP' No. 13, Grand Junction, "King
DAVID No. 4, Rieves, Jonathan No. Is,
Nashville, E. w. Knight and w. B. Cow
an, Eagle No. Is, Ripley, R. T..
Taylor, New hope, No. % Herming,
proxy. Huntsville No. l, Huntsville, Ala.
Simon Humphrey, Henry Nelson and G
r. Johnson, Delegates OF Temples,
Queen Candace" No. 2, Union City
proxy.
''Union" No. 4, Troy, b. F. Stone.
"Queen Mary's" No. 5, Memphis
proxy.
Queen Of Sheba" No. 8, Boliver VIM
Roberts.
Daughters Of Zion" No. Z, Jackson,
proxy.
"LOrmi" No. 10, jackson H. n. Has
sell.
"Rose OF Sharon" No. IL, Grand June
ton r. w. Harris.
Diamond Square" No. Is. Nashville,
Irwin c. Brown.
"Beulah" No. IA, DR.. G. w. Bryant.
"Rebecca" No. 16, Milan.
"Good Shepherd No. II, Ripley
proxy,
"Haddassah" No. ls, Memphis, NJ. G.
Jones'
Blazing Star" No. 20 Nashville, Rev.
K. I. Huffman.
"Victoria" No. % Collinsville, J. S.
Brown.
"Queen Elizibeth" No. %, Memphis,
F. Pierce.
"Silver Queen" No 36, Henning, r. T.
Taylor.
Queen Vashti" Memphis, T. H
Wright.
Belle" No. %, Gallatin, proxy
Morning Star proxy.
"Adah" No. 33, Memphis, proxy.
ROYAL HOUSE.
Royal House, No. |, Memp his, proxy
Royal House No. 2, Nashville, proxy.
ROYAL House No. 3, Grand Junction
proxy.
'Rose Of Sharon" No l, Memphis, NJ.
q. Jones.
Golden Link" No 2, Nashville, Mre.
DIR. &. Henderson.
Juvenile" No. 3, Jackson, X. w. Har-
ris.
PosT MASTERS Councils.
"Post-M Masters Council No. /, Mem
phis, NJ. G. Jones.
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
TO the Ladies'.

Mis- A. Herstein will soon be
back from the East. She has Ell
route one Of the finest and largest
STOCK Of millinery goods ever brought
to the huntsville markets
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
Fall is with US.

Fall is with US.
Dog days are over.
-liarv. sting begins briskly.
-- Tax paying dsys nrt nr"n as
Work progresses smoothly on
th. : ID C. 7. Church.
The weather wise predict hard
Niri3r.
tricks are on the ground for the
P..i.urr Hall
Nr- S. w Williams, has Sc
curd a school ut Bohemian, Tenn.
Farmers are bnsy storing away
ti itr and hny, of which very large
crni' las been gathered.
We trust the public will over
l''h lie eXaspering number Of er
ms Abich crept into our issue las
49,, ihroneh the oversight If TIA,
-" eorrecturs.
90 II Isra, lite fellow -cillz Ms crIe
br !, Thursday last rs the Jewisl
Nm \ .ars day 56i7, observing it a
H. / ay all thtir business house
bri a, 4 lsed and religions service:
hell
'.pnty Sheriff Fulsham's fiji
cient -rrvices ara in great 'leman'
He h;4 been detailed for dnty ol
the :, II of U. s Marshall keIlar
bu VII continue his position viii
tue 'unty
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
The Barber,

When you wish an easy shave,
AS good al barber ever gave,
Just call on me at my saloon,
At morn, eve, or at noon.
cnt and dress the hair with grace,
To suit the contour of the face.
My room is neat and towels clean,
Scissors sharp and razors keen;
And everything | think you'll lind
To suit the face and please the . md,
And all my art and skill can do,
If you just call, I'll do for yon.
PowHATAN McGILL. the live aud popular
barber, may be found at his stand, on
Washington st. Don't fail to give bim
5all A first-c.ass shave for 10 cents.
Trim and Shampoo. or 2hcants each
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
. yii8hsorhoe1 News and Gossip.

~ ~~'s'~ -
= Buy yonr groceries, country pro
du.e, glass and china ware and no
Il AS generally at
J. r. KIEss'
Grocery Store.
B,roains are offered at the lowest
- prices in the market.
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
JUVENILE LODGES.

JUVENILE LODGES.
"1sha On" No. /, Memphis, proxy.
Rock City" No. 2, Nashville, proxy.
Jackson" No. 3, Jackson, proxy.
LODGES CONTINUED.
"Acmee No. 27, 'Gallatin, A. G. Banks
Rising Sun" No. 20, Memphis, J, W
Neeley. IL. B. Anderson, and T. Fl
Right.
pride Of the Vest No. 80, German
town, M. D. Stevenson.
Lincoln No 80, Nashville, Rev. R. T.
Huffman.
Eureka, No. "a, Rossville, j. w. Ran
dolph.
Silver Moon, No. So, Frazin, Proxy.
GRAND OFFICERS.
P. F. Hill, G. NJ; A. G. Banks, d. G.
NJ; J. Thomas Turner, G. s.; F.B. Davis
Asst Sec; H. b. Andrews, G. T.; B. f.
Stone, +. w. Knight; ]. NJ Crouch.
VIM. Poster, Thos. H. Wight, G. Coun-
cilmen; Rev. R. I. Huffman, q. Chap
lain; Reverend. R. f. Hurley, G..
Lecture; M. G. Jones d. D. q. NJ: G. I
Midcalf, ID. ID. &. NJ: r. W. Harris. Gen.
Organizer: J. W. Neeley: c. Sr. NJ: j. II !.
Cannon q. Jr. NJ: f. NJ Porter, j. s.
Brown q. X. 5. j. l.. Clerk T. Trice. C..
l.: ). ID. Jones, q. |: $. H. Nelson, q. o.
S. n. Hassell Pilot After the oreaniza-
ton was completed, the q. l.. adjourned
to meet next "Wednesday morning Sept.
9th at 81 o'clock.
The session was concluded yes
terIny evening, and ihe Supreme AS
sembly adjourned To hold IT'S next
annual meeting in Memphis Tenn.
To day there was II Street parade
Of the order, headed by she Mrmpl s
band and pic nic at he Fai.
grounds. The delegates and visitors
are all returning to their bones.
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
NOTICE OF
FINAL SETTLEMENT.
State OF Alabama Madison County.
Regular August Term Court of Probate. An.
gust 18th, 1885.
Estate Of Albert Powers. Deceased.

Estate Of Albert Powers, Deceased.
Tins day comes Susan A. Powers, Admx Of
the Estate of Albert Powers, decd and files
With the Court her account and vouchers fol
FINAL Settlement of her administration OF
sald Estate; 1t Is considered, ordered, ad-
judged and decreed by the Court, that the
14TH DAY OF sEPTEMBE R, 1885,
be and the same hereby is appointed day on
which to make said settlement 1t is also or
dered by the Court that due and legal notice
OF the flllng of the account and vouchers. the
nature OF the same, and the time appointed
by the Court for the settlement, be given, by
publication for three successive weeks in
The Huntsville GAZETTE, news paper pub
hshed IN the County Of Madison, State of Ala
baina, at Which time all persons interested
can appear aud contest said settlement if they
See proper to do so.
WiLLI.M RICHARDSON.
500 4w judge o p,otsta
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
DIED.

oNifHERs-At the family residence
~ rtint Rock Thursday Au- Ii. 's5
'' ConSumptlol Mrs, SANDY Suith,
ers.
boNE- NeAr May svilIe Sept, 6. 's5
oI C"nsnmp,i,n N Mrs. Watson Bon,
age about 46 years. Deceased lived
a" horrId lie and die
'''ea and llniented by all he
birs.
"-i'a had q deaths in August-2O be
ing coored
NeF corn has been soil for 5ects a
Fay yette c. II.
Welcoms visitois.
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
14TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 1885,
NON PRESIDENT NOTICE,
Sate OF AI'.ban..-M 4 Madison Comfy.

S'ate OF AI;.bani,- Madison Comfy. -
At rclra lei. W /. 1: siir nf thr F,.si
u tit "i ti'e t,s eru thu1.err, ID yis-
80, ~ thr state ,.t ,.l4i an,a ~ ,,uuday
the 7 !! leS ,l S. n.brr 1885
J"hnr' Is White. p.o nuIi. complainant.
No. .4l5 VS..
Urlii A. White. Il, iendal t.
times ih.' romll iaani ana it appear
t'H Il" tte Nni! f'rii"n 1T ,hr Rec isi,r that
be defendant Ore A. White, is non resi-
dent al Tie St,'r ~ tli.banIt ana tbat he
resides ~ The 81 t. If Colorado and that
ms pnrtic'lsr place ol +, ,sits.nc IS un-
known. i is ord rcd by the Register.
That saii telohd, cause his apuearepce
t" ~ entered. and 10 plead answer ar
~ lnnr t. 'he o plninant's Original blI
oi tnplhini, 90 or y, fore the
2nd Monday i'm October. 1885,
or 'he san vii lie taken pro confesso
against Il III. u X fnrth4r ordered, That
this rr'cI b. publ shed Tor fur weeks in
~orc"s-inn ~ THn HUNTSVILLE GAZETTE
u nreS:'arer p1tlisic.; III Huntsville IN
SAID Dtstr.ct. The first ms iion 10 be maae
wii"ont 4 hty tLai Il copy be rested at
ti'a Cont linna.- doar ~ Hnntsville. and
one Forwarded hy untii tu each of sai1 H..
irnelant within twenty DAYS from ihis date
Don e IT tfiire i'll tie City or Huntsville.
this 7ih day OF S-ntetrh r. 1850
w. p NEWMAN
Register Chabcery Conrt.
. l24w
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12

aaN Boots and Shoes made
V-. to order, and repairs
&Ma done in best style and
cn' pest prices,
JAMES c.. HOBBS,
NJ, son St, below Georgia Bridge.
II
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
ASONIC.

ALABAMA Most Worshpiul Sovereign Grand
Lodge, A. L x Nj, Next Annual Grand Com
muncation Will convene at Birmingham Tune
24th, 1886. Geo W Braxdall, Talladega,
Chas Hendley, Huntsville, Grand 6laster.
Grand Secretary.
n CENTRE STAR LODGE No. 25, Centre
w Star, Ala. Monthly Communication
~ the 1st Saturday night every MONTH
ROBERT JORDAN, W. NJ
DAVID DANIELS, Sec'ty.
a DAvIDs TEMPLE LODGE No. 9, Tusealoo-
w sa, Ala. Regular Monthly Communca-
~ ton lst Tuesday night in each month
at tx o'clock. z. B. Goode, W. NJ.
jeremiah Barnes, Secretary,
"A EVENING STAR Lopez No. 6, Huntsville,
Nv Ala. Regular Stated Communication
w 2nd Monday nightln each month 7L
O'Clock Transient brethren welcome.
L. q. Belts, W NJ.
Chas Hendley Secretary,
"a KING HIRAM LODGE, No. II Union
Wv springs, Ala Meet in Regular Com
~ muncation 1st Thursday night in each
month at 8 O'Clock Civ Hamilton, w. Nj
E. H. Watson, Secretary.
"a MOUNT MoRTAH LODGE No. II, Tallade-
NY ga, Ala. Regular Communication lst
~ Tuesday in each month at IA o'clock.
Isaac T. Jacobs, W NJ.
Geo " Braxdall, Secretary.
"a MOUNT HEBRON LODGE No. 10, Bir-
Nv mingham, Ala, Regular Monthly Com
w munication lst Tuesday in each month
Hall on 4th Ave. between 9th and 10th SITS
VIM. S kyles, " M,
J Binford Secretary.
"a ST. JoHN's LODGE. No. 2, Mobile, Ala.
~ Meet at Masonic Hall N, Il, Royal and
w st. Michael streets, Isl Wednesday
night each month in Regular Communication
at tx O'Clock. Alfred S Smith, W. Nj.
G ID Wheat, Secretary
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12

Marriage License.
Madison Barnett to Margaret Watson;
Tom Wilson to Mary Clemens; Allen
Jones to Eliza Hagood.
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12
HUNTSVILLE
AND RACES

Will open at Huntsville, Alabama. Tues
day, October 18th, and continue five DAYS.
There will be a grand exhibition .ot all
kinds of Stock, Cattle, Sheep and Hogs.
An extensive display will he made ii the
Agricultural and Horticultural Depart
ments.
There will be special attractions, and
many new features will be added to the
exhibits in the Floral and Art Halls
Amusement of all kind daily A fine
band will be in attendance
Huntsville gazette., 1885-09-12

ROOT AND SHOE SHOP.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12
" StOneWall JackSOn.o

A correspondent of the Kansas City
Journal writes: see in your paper
an inquirer asks where Stonewall
jackson got the name of Stonewall,'
and your reply is that the title of
'Stonewall was given General Jack
son at the second battle of Bull Run by
General Lee. Allow me, as one of the old
soldiers of the once Army of Northern
Virginia, and who was during the late
war under the famous Stonewall,' to
correct you. The name, as General
Jackson always himself said, belonged
to his brigade and not to himself. Dur
ing the first battle of Bull Run, when
the confederate forces were being very
hard pressed on what was known as the
Henry house plateau General Bees
South Carolina troops, being very hard
pressed by superior force, were show
ing signs of giving away, when the gal
liant Bee ran up and down his lines and
told his men to look at General Jack
sons brigade-they were standing like
stone WALL and from that hour
they were known as the Stonewall
Brigade and from that hour to
the present time General Jackson
Jackson The first battle of Bull Run
was fought on the 2lst day of July,
1861, under the command of Generals
Joseph f. Johnston and Beauregard,
and the second battle of Bull Run was
fought under General Lee the last days
of August, 1862, General Jackson COM
handing the left wing and General
Longstreet the right wing"
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12
Canning Fruits.

The secret of successful canning of
fruits and vegetables is an open one.
Certain conditions being insured, fail
ure is out of the question. The fruits
(and vegetables) must be just ripe,
freshly gathered and perfect of their
kind. All germs in the cans, received
by contact with the air or otherwise,
must be destroyed by heat, in the form
of boiling water, and all germs of micro
scopic animal or vegetable life in the
fruits-germs of fungus growth or of
ermentation-must also be destroyed.
Then the air must be effectually ex-
cluded from the cans, so that germs will
be kept out. The surest way of securing
all these conditions is to put the fruit
into the cans, and after partially sealing
them, put the cans into cold water;
raise this to boiling point, and keep it
there till the contents are sufficiently
cooked; then remove from the water
and seal tightly, and turn the cans on
end. If they leak, they are liable to fer
ment; if they do not leak, no air can
enter to carry the seeds of fermenta-
ton into the can. But this is slow work
where one carries on the business in a
family on large scale, and with suit
able precautions one can can two, three
or dozen cans at once as safely
as one and with as good results.
Have a kettle that will hold at
least two cans (and larger kettle is
preferably, and while the fruit is cook
ing in that enough can be prepared to
replenish it each time it is emptied.
The shorter the time consumed in get
ting the fruit from the tree, or the vege-
tables from the garden, into the cans
the better. All fruit that has to be
peeled darkens by exposure to the air,
and should be placed, as soon as the
skin is removed, in cold water. If
more than two quarts at a time are
cooked, it is difficult to do the cooking
evenly. That at the bottom of the ket-
tie will be done sooner than that at the
top, and if one stirs the fruit while
cooking its shape is likely to be injured.
For very nice canning it is better to put
the fruit into the cans as soon as peeled,
cover with liquid, syrup or water, put
on the rubbers, tops and rings, and
cook till done in water raised slowly to
the boiling point. Then seal tightly.
For ordinary canning, prepare the
fruit, two cans at time; cook it till
done; then ladle it into cans. Let them
stand for time with their covers ON
till they settle down." fill again with
boiling hot fruit or water and seal
tightly. In this case, as in the former,
can-covers and rubbers should be i'm
mersed in boiling water before the cans
are filed. Boiling hot fruit or water
may be poured into cans without break
ing them if they are at first placed on
a very wet towel and silver spoon is
put in them.-Erchonge.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12
Going Into Battle.

Said Captain George w. Stone, yes
terday: " don't believe any man ever
went into battle without feeling fright
ened. l know l never did. I'll tell
you when a man feels real badly. It's
when he's forming his men into line
for big battle, while little skirmish-
ing fire is kept up all the time. Every
minute or so some one, it may be your
best friend, standing right next to you,
will shrek out, Oh, my God,' and fall
back dead, yet you cannot let your men
fire, for the army must be drawn up
first. There is plenty of time to think.
You don't dare to retaliate in any way.
The next bullet may find your heart,
and your children will be left fatheress.
1t is a moment that tries the bravest
man, because he has to stand quietly
and take it all. But when the order
comes to fight and the excitement of
the battle arises, fear passes away.
You have something to do. You have
duty to perform at any cost. Bullets
drive into the ground at your feet, send
ing up little clouds of dust; they whis-
tie past your ears and, maybe, cut holes
in your clothing. Shells and shrapnel
kill your comrades and leave you living,
and soon there comes a feeling that
some good fortune has preserved you
and will protect you, and the desire to
do as much damage to the enemy alone
fills your mind. That was my expert
ence in the army, and l don't believe
that the man lived who did not feel at
the commencement of fight that he
would rather be somewhere else. -
| Cincinnati Iimes-Stdr.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12

of military science was of great use IN
the war office. His fault was timidity
in taking responsibilities. When l was
in the field l had to go to Washington
several times to see that Halleck car
ried out my orders. / found that there
was panic about the rebels coming be-
tween our armies and Washington. 1
said, don't care about that"
GENERAL STONES case was a great
mystery, and think great wrong was
committed. l have always regarded
him as very good, very able and a
perfectly loyal man. If he had been
given chance he would have made
his mark in the war.
GENERAL MCDOWELL was the VIC
tim of what we should call ill-luck. Peo-
pie called him a drunkard and traitor.
Well, he never drank at all, and more
loyal man never lived. l have the
greatest respect for McDowell's accom-
plishments and character, and was glad
to make him ma ior-general. That atone
ment for injustice done him by the
country was due.
GENERAL BUELL. does not like me, l
fear, but he is man of genius enough
for the highest commands, and of I'M
questionable loyalty. But, somehow,
he fell under cloud.
GENERAL SHERMAN is not only one of
the best men living, but one of the
greatest we have had in our history.
He is many-sided man. There is not
false line in his character. AS gen.
eral, | know of no one / would put
above him. Sherman was the hero of
Shiloh.
GENERAL THoMAs.-I yield to no one
in my admiration of Thomas. He was
one of the finest characters of the war.
He was slow and cautious. We differed
about the Nashville campaign, but the
success of his campaign will be his vim
dication against my criticism.
GENERAL SHERIDAN.-Iw watched his
career and saw what was in him. AS
commander of troops, as man capa-
BILE of doing all that is possible with
any number of men, there is no man
living greater than Sheridan. | rank
him with Napoleon and the great cap
tains of history. He had magnetic
quality of swaying men which l wish !
had.
GENERAL MEADE was certainly
among the heroes of the war. AS a
commander in the field he had but one
fault-his temper. A battle made him
furious. His anger would overflow on
the heads of his nearest and best
friends. He was sensitive and passion
ate, but of chivalrous heart.
THE trouble with many of our gen
erals was that they had political view:
which confused their minds and i'm
paired their confidence. When the wal
began could not bear the thought Of
disunion. 1t was this feeling that made
me, poor man with family, volun.
teer. / had no thoughts of promotion
1 simply desired with all my heart tC
see the rebellion crushed and the wal
| ended.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12
Questions Answered.

G.. o. b., Montpelier.-As soldier who
is pensioned for hernia is entitled to a
truss from the government. To obtain
it, apply to any examining surgeon of
the pension office.
c. B. F., Brookfield.-If the soldier
who was killed at the battle of Savage
Station left a widow, his dependent
father has no right to pension, even
after the death of the soldiers widow.
A. J. B., East Montpelier.-Th list
of pensions granted, that are printed
in the WATCHMAN each week, are not
furnished to any other paper. You are
mistaken in thinking you read them in
the paper you name.
l. II. E., Waterbury. There will
probably be a meeting of the trustees
of the Soldiers Home in Vermont soon.
If you desire to make any proposition,
or to be present at the meeting of the
trustees, address Ex-Governor Redfield
Proctor, Rutland, VT, or any of the
other trustees, for information.
A. A. W., Springfield history
you name is not the one recently written
by General Grant. Several publishers
are advertising books which they are
willing to have the people think are Gen
eral Grants work, without saying so
themselves. His book will be published
by Charles l.. Webster & Co., New
York city.
C. d. W., Franklin, N. H.-If you
desire the position of special ex-
aminer of the pension office, address
the Secretary of the United States
Civil Service Commission, Washington,
d. c., for blank application and in
structions. You will have to undergo
competitive examination unless you
have friends of very great influence.
G. w. s., Newport Mr. Benedict's
History of Vermont in the Rebellion is
nearly completed. 1t will be published
in two volumes, the first one of which
will be ready for delivery in December
and the second soon after that time.
The price is $3.50 to $3.50 per volume,
according to the quality of the binding.
1t will contain maps of the battle
fields where Vermont troops were en-
gagged and portraits of her most noted
officers. Judging from the advance
sheets of the work, we think it will be
a beautiful and valuable history, worthy
the state and the brave men who filled
the Vermont regiments during the war
of the rebellion.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12
Did She Die p

" She fingered and suffered along, pining
away all the time for years"
"The doctors doing her no good"
"And at last was cured by this Hop Bit
ters the papers say so much about"
Indeed! Indeed"
"How thankful we should be for that
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12

General Grant was called upon to give
no befoTe beoTd o He case ci evo e e
a quantity of cotton, and in its decision
it also involved questions of interna-
tional and maritime laws and cotton in
foreign bottoms. The lawyers came
before the general and argued at length,
and when they had done he turned and
rendered decision that left no room
for further argument, so clear and CO.
gent were its points. Afterwards one
of the lawyers came to me and asked
where that man, meaning Grant, had
studied law, but 1 told him General
Grant had never studied law, and his
comprehensive grasp and information
were facts that l could tell nothing
about
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1885-08-12
advertisements.
Advertising Cheats II!

1T has been so common to begin an
article, in an elegant interesting style,
"Then run it into some advertisement,
that we avoid all such,
And simply call attention to the merits
of Hop Bitters in as plain, honest terms as
possible,
"To induce people
"To give them one trial, which so proves
their value that they will never use any
thing else"
1.-THE REMEDY so favorably noticed in all
the papers,
Religious and secular, is
" Having large sale, and is supplanting
all other medicines.
"There is no denying the virtues of the
Hop plant, and the proprietors of Hop Bit
ters have shown great shrewdness and
ability
i" In compromising a medicine whose vir-
tues are so palpable to every ones obser-