davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
F,eeiug From the wrath 10 Come.

As soon % the newly elected Mayor
Rhoads had made his appointments for
the police force yesterday morning,
and authorized their announcement, ne
entered a buggy with his Chief Of Pc.
lice, John j. Dougherty and drove
OUT in the country to spend the day In
sylvan groves, and escape the wrath to
come from disappointed applicants.
Mayor Rhoads, the same a. his prede-
oessors, has had o difficult and delicate
task to perform, andit WAS not reason
able to suppose that he would please
every body.
Work Is scarce, consequently times
are hard, and there are hundreds Of
patriots who are willing to serve the
city at $50 q month, and clothing found
each OF whom thought that he was the
man above all others who should have
been appointed. Mr.. Rhoads was over
run with applicants, the majority o
whom were doomed to disappointment
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
the Indians

General Crook, in a des esp
Deming, New Mexico, Of 'n ~
urges that preparations
against the hostile lnaia a N
made without delay, anu j., ~
my judgment as a r ,.,,,.d in' Il
thus far, have only ki .de Ind
get arms and ammunition, S ~
some Of their number nav seo nj
the Indians are driven !. p uo ID
United States there - ~ pv,psl1
the damage they will be , ,aS
W. A. Daniels. moan Sr n
Of customs, was ni.leu All
few miles from blspee'
Tuesday night.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
II n WhisDePo0

That Martin Farrell will be set down
upon by the present Council. He has
lost his grip.
That some membere of the Democrat,
ic patty want all the offices for their
friends, and are hardly satisfied when
they get all the plums.
That Mayor Rhoads Ia not as popular
now as before his police force was an.
nounced, a. there were more applicants
than positions to All.
That j. Alfred Collins should have
whatever position he asks for under the
Dsmocrats.
That ex Sheriff JohnPyle is said TO be
the coming man to wear Marshal Nc.
Mullen's shoes.
That the REPUBLICAN dosen't be.
lieve In kicking man when he's down.
That Thomas Lally stands . good
chance to succeed post master Swig.
gett.
That it is easier to make comments
than 1t 10 to perform the work.
That all IL not gold that glitters,
because our bald headed reporter has Z
piece of copper that glitters delight
fully.
That the near future will give the
people Of Wilmington some interesting
Democratic history, as TO "how the thing
was done"
That q citizens meeting will bs
called to protest against ballot bez
stuffing.
That o po,iceman's lot is not happy
one. no matter what party he belonei
To.
That comments on the new polio,
are now in order.
That IL is q wise man who know
when he's got enough.
That The Morninr Times has climbed
the "Go!den STAIRS" and the poo
printers are now looking for q new Dot
That printers are good subjects for
police force. Thew stick to their mai
and knock thinos into - MP 10 accom-
plish what thew undertake,
That a politician' a life Ia not happ,
lone-when he has to make police ~
nointments.
That the longest petition don't al
wnys get the desired prize.
That Auditor Ball il q good lOokin
Ic,tv official.
That Peter Ford would make o goo,
RIM for Sheriff.
That the ehoulder hitters should hay
their reward on this earth, and nc
wait to get It in the hereafter.
That politicians promise Ia som.
Thing like the man who stuck his finge
II in the bucket of water. and on witt
ld-awing IL looked for the hole.
That none ofthe new police force Al
| to be colored men.
That Gus O'Donpell wants TO be dog
Icatcher, and has a strong petition
back him up for the same.
That Harry Turner is q bigger ma
! THAN our new Mayor.
That it il hard to satisfy every bod
Iwhen making political appointments,
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

Last evening q small boy, named
Hugh Fox, amused himself by kicking
over benches and acting In disorderly
manner Mt the Salvation Army meeting
In the Old Foundry, Tenth and Orange
streets.
At the request Of some Of those In
charge of the meeting he was arrested,
and locked up until this morning.
when he was arraigned before Judge
Cummins. AS no one appeared against
him the case was dismissed and he
was discharged.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
PHILLIPS & KANE,
Paint Dealers,
) EAST FOURTH STREET,
WILMINGTON, DEL.
IpOUDRETTE AS A FERTILIZER FOR
llRN and 0ATl or anvf ranr IL
WILMINGTON, DEL.

tyOVDRETTE AS A FERT IIZER FOR
L OORN and OATS, or anything requir
ing quicR growth, cannot be equaied. The
POI Dhi TIE AIN now inanufac c. urihg is
Of the best quality, and rich in all that tends
to make good ferti l.zer To give corn an
early start, and to put II beyond the roach
II the cut.worm, or 10 proven the yellows,
Il has no Superior, and do not think 1t has
It's equal. The farmer who uses a ton or
two on his corn or vegetables requlr ing
quick growth, insu res himself good crop.
Inc price ts so moderate, only ia per ton,
Is such as to put within the reach of all. Ark
Anyone VINO mas used 1t. We can refer to
hundreds 1.-THE better plan is TO try 1t your
SELF, and then you need not trouble any one
for intormation), and they will end3ts. ali
claim for 1t that it is quick In Its action
and pushes the corn ahead so rapidly that II
is comparatively safe from cut-worms OF
yellows. Try 1t and be satisfied. Also a
splendid lot Of FISH AND NIGHT SOIL
compost, In good order for shipping in
cars or otherwise. send In your orders early
Respectfully yours.
d. p. HAMILTON,
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

you should go to SOP King street ia be
cause 1t is temperance house. There
should be one hundred to dine daily
The best ice cream In the CITY, clean
and pure, try it, Last, but not least,
regard for laws of God and man. Don I
keep open on Sunday therefore, al
good people, young and old, should pa
froniZa this house,
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

0peningkew Goods
80 doz. ladies' black jer-
seys,
6oc., 6oc., Goo.
40 doz. ladies' 4-button
kid gloves, new shades,
Csc, Csc, CSC.
~ doz. Shook kid gloves.
new shades,
&C., &c., CSC.
$50 boys waists. all sizes,
| 3oc., Soc, SOC.
800 boys cambria waists,
Jail sizes,
| 4oc., 4oc., 4oc.
$50 misses calico slips, 7
sizes,
Csc, 25c., Csc.
| I4o misses calico wrap
'lpers, all sizes,
i Soc, Soc, soc.
i An immense lot of ladies'
calico wrappers,
az, 70, 1880. and ST.
lilo pieces black Guinet elk
~, 70, 80, IS, 81, 94c
q These prices are less thai
lcost of importation
Il $50 gents muslin draw
!. ers at 23c.
i. 200 gents jean drawer
; at 3sc.
225 gents best Jean draw
lers at 45c.
of A Fruit OF the Loom mu1
% lin, SC
d.. a. Wamsutta muslin, 10
a, "A Peabody muslin, &c.
.; %. Liberty, SC.
!: ): !: N. |. LichtensteiT
nd 1T MARKET STREET,
he WEST SIDE,
\ i; \: -Four Doors Below I'd !
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
An Inquiry

A workman in one OF ,b ts'
factories asked throngHr ,,nsr,
this morning whether i ~, Ms|
Rhoads was to be our ' ,he lad
said he had voted iot ,s 'n bat
gentleman for that 't . C,,as'' hitcl
seems that there is some , e,s S
b.. I'M He hoped d S sGTt be- !
necessary backbone vii VIII he
and that outsiders , wila Il
occupy their proper rope ,i plat The nj
seem right to him tna as , esatspsj
for should be the, me = % for tb(
chsstnuts ont Of f. 'h ;sed IiTi u,
of any particular inol'.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

Lewis Fell aud wife of this city are
visiting the family Of their son, Albert
Fell, at Pocopson, Chester County, Pa.
The Local News says G. w. How
land and lad y and the Misses Rowland,
of this city visited West Chester
on Tuesday.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
II YOu COMPLAIN

That your cough ,or hoarseness, or pain,
in the lungs, or sore throat gets no bet
ter, one thing is certain you are are no,
using Dr.. Simms' White Pulmonit
Balsam, the great leading lung remed )
of Wilmington, Del. Try it and yot
will he glad we called your attention Il
il. 5Oc. and 81.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

! am an old man. For IS years ! suffered
with ulcers on my right leg as the result OF
typhoid fever. Amputation was suggested
as the only means Of preserving life. The
doctors could do nothing for me. and thought
must die. For three years l never had q
shoe on. Swift's Specific has made per.
manent cure and added ten years to my life
WIN. Il. REED, Hall Co., Ga.
have taken Swift's Specific for blood
poison contracted at a medical college at q
dissection while was med cal student.
am grateful to say that II gave me a speedy
/ and thorough cure after my parents had
spent hundreds Of dollars for treatment.
AUGUSTUS wendell. NJ. d., Newark, N. J.
My wife from early girlhood hes bean suf
fering from rheumatism. She has tried
many remedies, and 1 must frankly say has
derived more benerit from Swifl's Specific
than from all the others, after long and
faithful trial. REV. JAS. j. PIERCE,
Oxford, Ga.
Swlft's Specific is entirely vegetable,
Treatise on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed
free.
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC Co., Draw 3, Allan
ia, ga, or l59 W. sd street. N. Y.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
Death ON the Rail,

Thomas j. Cannon, resident of
Salisbury, Md, was Instantly killed on
Wednesday, by n north. bound train on
the New York, philadelphia & Norfolk
Railroad.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

Porcelain Lined Kettles

Either for preserving or cooking use
First quality in every particular. 2
quarts, 18c. quarts, Soc, quarts
SOC. /; 6 quarts, Az. Z quarts, 48c.
quarts, 52;.; lo quarts DOC; IL quarts,
COO /; II quarts, zoe. ; IL quarts, SOC.
Iawtop's china bazaar. Cos Market st
e siya o ual water coolers 90 cents.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
80, Excitsnien'

A bystander rs spSI,Isu DO opl
T iast street, by by ttoos the lions oaI
a ,iie w iS,V Wished 70 t BE- Sons'" No.
on Stansbury M Mn rsSs,oks OBJ
Front street, anu
Wales' cigars. -
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
rbe westneI.'

To. morrow promises n % To-, IT,
Saturday, s. 1lSaS'' cool o.. and Sigh"
threatening rain. -
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

yesterday ssad y q 20 st 3 p n'' "'l
md 900 at 10 p. III.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
DEATHS.

SMITH-On the 10th inst, Charles NJ. N.
Smith, son II Adam Smith in the 18th year
of his aye.
Relatives and friends are respectfully invi-
ted to attend the funeral from the residence
of his sister, NO. 6lO Lombard street, on FRI
day afternoon at ] o'clock.
|OOLLINS-On the 9Th OF June, M. l.. Col
Inns, wife OF Rev. q. T, ID. o. llins, aged 81
years.
Funeral " Ill take place from Union NJ Z.
church. on rid " afternoon at 80 O'Clock.
Interment at Riyerview cemetery,
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
TIL ED|7I0|
EntoRta1nmsn,

one OF the most pleas.n.
%ents ever known in p tsis an. ,ntsrt|
~ Q company Of colo,si TSs
Thursday evening, the i,b ~, ladid
hall, 8. 4. corner Fou,,hn INST, 4
st!eets, for the benefit Of a., fau y
wine Lodge Of the G. U. @ 'r " ~ y,
lows. The officers Of thu a. oo ,Odd
ladies are % follows ' commit
President, Mrs. Racbs,
Vice President, Mrs, Eliza Nh n, y
rotary, Mrs. Mary Z. seneyH ~.
Mrs. Lucinda Ellis. i'a,
A pleasant and fashiopahl. -,
OF friends were present y.
march Of the Odd Fellows -, ~
the Queen and King Of Flo,.s.
~: Miss Rachel j. Tbom S.n
Joseph Il. seney. ~
The Queen was In a white 49,
med with cream colored ~. W.
scmely decorated with flower !,
about three feet on a level ny
was in full dress suit. Tbs i ~
we're divided up in three com mn ~
In each. lst, Pinks; "a, Whi Nm.
Blue; tastefully trimmed ,hs
men in full dress suits 'a soI
breaches. all Of whom were n aS
the Order. The director Of ths
march WAS Mr.. John Mason, p ,
OF the Order. The courtisn /,
we're Miss Sarah Thomas' M.
C0yerdale, Misses Ella ana m
Young, Mr.. Chas. E. Smith, NJ,
HlRhman, Jr., Mr.. Noah Wal,,l
Chas. Mason. ~"
In white: Miss Amanda ppr,.i
Annie Medford, Miss Laura
Miss Annie Shorts, Mr.. Nelson
gins, Hersey Roy, Samuel |,
and Henry Ruley.
| In blue Miss Rachel Mamn
Jennie Waters, Miss l.. F. Cu5
Miss Jennie Jefferis, Mr.. Jss.
Washington Reading, VIM. Tno
Perry W. Price.
| Among the many guests presp
Miss A. f. Scott, Ida Bacchus,
Jefferson, Mrs. L. Tilghman,
X. Tilghman, Mr.. Edward Chin
B. Dolman, Henry Duncan,
|, Turner, and many others. The
were out in full force, assisted b
Armatropg. Of PHILADELPHIA, and
very jolly time. The elite Of 4
: were there.
i Fifty dollars were presented
ladies to the brsndywine Lodc
D 1905, after the expenses had bss
making . very satisfactory wind
iof the affair.
A Pastoral Call.
al The Delaware avenue Baptist
has for several months past led
, out a pastor, but by careful AMI
cious management, the chuI
n been carried through Its
y troubles. Last Sunday the pu
allied by the Rev. DR.. Booth,
u Philadelphia most able divine
sermons both morning and
10 were eloquent, Of marked abil
highly appreciated by the lsr
10 gregations that were present
'
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
,A.on,a Summer =.

schoen's r sp%'p popular, Il, " "
co. @ wv No offensive srses saD'H Heat,
e. s; as n iMs;.r1 sss sSd Al S'''|
Wi Wilmington, DEL |
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
.,.,c Of the Tnermo~.,

ct the REPUBLicAs,. ,ock y
IL O'Clock ~ = 100 o.
$40 -
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
drunk anu baf0r(

Thomas Cochran rrinr, chsrs
S Ssins drunk * and sd,ns s1's By tes
g tins Of s. and costs w''1 Il
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

ESOP RENT STORE, DWELLING AND
X stable, corner Taylor and Butt0nwood
streets; mas been occupied for several years
as 9roc 'ry, -four and feed store. VIII rent
low to responsible tenant. A. SERGEANT.
ST. Poplar street or lO5 Maryland avenue.
iell 6l-
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11
RlAliER.

TODD-MACKLlN-In this city on the 10Th
lust, by the Rev. W. l.. 5. Murray. John
A.Todd and Annie L. Macklin, both Of vii.
mington, Del.
Daily Republican., 1885-06-11

FL size 2 gal. water coolers 80 cents.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-09-25

lN company with several of the
brethern we attended conference at
Columbia, going down on Wednes-
day of last week, and returning on
Monday of this week. We were
very much pleased with what we
saw and heard while at Columbia,
which for long time has been cali
ed the Athens of Missouri. It was
our first visit and as a matter of
course we found many items of in
terest there. Besides the State
University, which is rapidly coming
to the flont as an institution of
learning, and of which every Mis-
sourian may be justly proud, the
Bpatist and Christian Churches have
each first class female college To-
Gated at Columbia. We learned all
these schools opened their present
session with Hattering prospects for
a successful year. We had the pleas
ure of attending chapel exercises at
the university on Saturday morning,
which by invitation, Bishop Granber-
Ey conducted. Nearly 400 students
were present, of whom some thirty
or forty were young ladies. We
listened with much lntersst to the
inaugural by Prof Allen, who during
the past year was elected to the
chair of English Literature, vice
Prof. McAnally, rsigned. The adj
dress was an earnest plea for thor
ough study of the English language
by all English schools. The speaker
thought q knowledge of the English
language the most important to rs,
though to study it philologically re-
quired knowledge of some other
languages from which the English IS
in a measure derived. After the
address by Prof. Allen Hon. Thos.
Shackelford. of Glasgow, was called
for. He appealed to the students to
adopt the knowledge OF the truth as
the ultimatum of all their study and
investigation. In the audience we
noticed Maj. Jas. S. Rollins whose
siIvery tongue in former years was
SO won't to delight Missouri audi-
ences on ali topics connected with
the public. As he himself has ex-
pressed he Is now Sin the scar and
yellow leaf. . But as 3 life-long
friend 10 education. and Of the Mis-
souri, University particularly, he has
: warm place II il.e heegts Of Al ths
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-09-25

=
We made no inquiry as TO how Il was
in this case, but some how It cana
to as that a certain widower preacher
we'll known in these parts had 0cch-
sion not long since to conculde
that one of these young ladies
was "too particular We also
met several old acqualntances, sorne
Of whom We had not seen since the
days Of our youth. Time hadmnte
ITS impress upon them, yet In uany
respects had dealt lightly With them.
Bishop Cranberry, now Of st. Leuis,
presided at the conference. and
while he IS not as rapid ID the dies
patch of business as some Of his
predecessors in the Missouri confer.
ence, yet he is very painstakIng and
does his work well. The conferences
business was transacted in the best
Of feeling. The preachers werB
very hopeful even in the midst nll
financial pressure and many other
obstacles in the way Of success.
Some Of the older members on ac-
count of age and lniirmity are drop.
ping out Of the active ministry, but
young men are rising up to take
their places. The general confer
ence. to which four clerical and four
lay delegates were elected, was me-
morialized to drop the word 'sSouth'
from the name OF the church and
substitute such other word OF words
as would seem appropriate.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-09-25

hearty cheers whra he entered the
chapel. Several other college presi-
dents were in attendance upon the
conference and availed themselves
of the opportunity to visit the uni
versity. President Hendricks, OF
Central College, President Meyers, Of
st. Charles College, and DR.. Hinde,
presidentof Howard Female College,
were all on the rostrum and
enjoyed the exercises. DIR. Laws,
the president. and all the professors
seemed alive to their work. but We
have not time nor space to enter into
details. Columbia is q beautiful lit
tie city of about 5000 inhabitants.
We may call it a city OF magnificent
distances"
They have as aruIe large yards NICE
ly ornamented with evergreen and for
est trees. Some of the residences are
grand. The people are intelligent,
refined and sociable. Indeed It
would be strange were Il otherwise
considering the superior educational
advantages enjoyed there for many
years We also inferred that high
state Of morals are maintained there
as We saw no drunkenness and heard
no profanity. In company with
Prof Bond and Rev. r. w. Hover
ton we were assigned home during
our stay at the hospitabIe mansion Of
j. F. Wilkinson, prominent farmer
and stock raiser of Boone county,
who had recently left his farm aud
moved to town to educate bis chill
dren. We were entertained by our
clever host and amiabIe hostess in
old-fashloned Virginia and Missouri
styles, which made us feel that We
were welcome. For nearly a week
poor editor had an opportunity Of
feasting on the fat OF the land with
nothing to mar hrs pleasures except
the sad tllougt Of its lacking parma-
nencY. Not the least attractive fea-
ture Of our temporal home was the
occasional presence Of several very
fine looking young Indies from the
country, former neighb0rs Of our
host, who had probably passed or
we're about passing the Rubicon, =
and who very forcibly reminded rs
- .fzs.e sssz. T..s,.s. ....sJ4 s.f.-s.SsS a.1zl
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-09-25
uonntv omoere.


PnksuYrsnrAH H--Freaelins htst ana thir.i
ssi.6af6 nev w w Rfciiafslsun pastor. Sabbath
school erery Sabbath nI0rning ~ clock
NeTnonfs4 GnuRcn (Soutlll- --Ney. j.. =. snorss'
pastor Services the fourth Sabbaths Of eaeh mon
naornfne and cscninK. SABBATH school every CAD.
nth nieralne at . O'Clock. q
FfnsF BApffsr CnuRcIt-Eev- - keltner pastvF.
fsrrfcea serond and fourth Sundays Of each ma nth
< NJ II Cmu0cn-Fev p A. Crockett, pastor.
jferricea second and fonrih Sabeatnb eaen month
sornina 1ss3 erenfak sabbath scheoi every Sabbath
~ p. m.
RsFfrsF ouDRoH fenlorcdl- dl-Sebeath school every
sabbath st 2 p.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1885-09-25

fxx1s4ffftR IronAnx--E. d. Kellogg, Librarian
oDen fro1f 70 - = M nna from : 70 p =.
f,iisres rfs7f1rs n N Andefsop Secretary heRn:
lar iaeefinls Saturday evening preceding nll mcpnl
f7.S Ss.sSss. sSobot. No. 1T. A. o. .. W.--seth
Si;.,iss af W. n 4 gisdnie, RecordeE: Regua.
nssfinSs a al 4ih Tuesday afeniHg a. O'clock.
0n1nsfoa Cd ~ spleAE sef1n.z -Me eets The Roufs g
lfnfsil'y ia F1St month a. Ealisbnfy
S-rs,.<. s7s5i,.Ss 4 q u fls--1Iesta "a and Nl
afifr5 Sto,;in1s Ia each month"; s. Nbitenan, 3 q
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1885-08-29
Around Pleasant Corner.

The reunion Of the Centre Square
Select School, last Saturday, was q
grand success. A number of Lehigh-
tonfans were present.
The picnic which was held at this
place on Saturday was well patrOni1ed,
Those present enjoyed themselves.
j. II. Nothstein, of WeisspOrt, spent
Sunday with his parents in this place.
-s-Charles Sitter was the guest of Miss
Hontz last Saturday.
--Jake's almanac is rapidly gaining
in public favor and Importance. The
public are beginning to realize its value
and as result its well-deserved popu,
larity is unsurpassed by any other volume
Of the same nature. Besides containing
full and authentic report of the
weather changes it contains many valu,
able recipes.
IA nubmer Of our people tOok-in the
Glen on Tuesday.
"A. F. Oldt win close up his saw,
mill in month or so. JosEPH.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1885-08-29

IN compliance with the law prohibit
ing the employment of minors under
fourteen years of age in the mines and
under ten years in the breakers, the
prominent coal mining firm of Ario Par
dee & Co. have discharged all their en-
ployes under the stipulated ages. The
other collieries in the Lehigh region,
with one or two exceptions, are comply
ing with the law. The entire number
of boys affected by the regulation will
lie over one thousand, who had found
employment in the forty-eight mines of
the district. In answer to questions as
10 the propriety or advantage of putting
Hungarian and Slavonian slate-pickers
in the breakers, prominent colliery
foreman says that the change would not
create any serious trouble, as it has been
reported, but the foreigners could be
made rather fair workers after consider
able practice. 1t is fact, however, that
one good boy is worth two inexperienced
men ut the occupation of coal cleaning
The only difficulty anticipated from the
the change is in the form of complaints
about the fuel after it reaches the city
markets.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1885-08-29

celebration in Philadelphia Of the Hun
dredth Anniversary Of American Inde-
psndence. On the organization, i'm
March, 1872, Of the Centennial Commits
sion provided for in this act, Mr. Nor
nell, who had been appointed by Cover
nor Gcary one Of the Commissioners for
Pennsylvania, was offered the Presidcn-
cy of that body. This he declined, but
he became Chairman of the Executive
Committee, in which he contributed
largely to the success of the Centennial
Exposition. Mr.. Morren attended the
Paris Exposition in 1878 Is a Commits
sioner from the United States, and pre-
sented to the Secretary Of State, on his
return home, an exhaustive and compre-
hensive report-en the exhibits of iron
and steel, and upon the condition of the
iron and steel industry Of the world up
to that time. His religious training was
such as prevails among the Friends, to
whose society he remained attached
throughout his life.