davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
The Billiard Tournament.

CHICAGO, ILL, December 24.-The light
est house of the season was attracted by
the game tonight between Vignaux and
Schaefer, in the continuation of the balk-
line tournament, made necessary by the
triple tie. Only twenty people were pres
ent. In the betting Vignaux was fsvorite
at odds of 800 to $50. Schaefer woe by a
score Of 800 to 671.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
SPORTING NEWS.
A. rival OF the Champion Wing Shot or
England Mt New York

NEW YORK, December 24.-William
Giles, who claims the title of champion
wing shot of England, has arrived here
and proposes to arrange series of matches
at pigeon shooting with American experts.
Being interviewed, he ssid: 81 am will
ing to shoot match with any man, but
prefer to meet Capt. Carver, who l am
told is your best man. But / want 1t
understood that l will shoot only accord
ing to English gun rules. II Capt. Carver,
Capt. Bogardus, or spy other man, wants
to arrange match, ell he has to do is to
put up money aad / will cover it. will
probably GO to New Orleans, Chicago, st.
Louis and other large cities, and make
matche5 with local experts"
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
The .1eIixunnt Ingenuity of a riend

Could scarcely devise tortures more ex-
cruciatng than those to which the victim of rheu-
matism in the inaammatory stage is subjected.
1t is also dangerous account of its tendency
toward the heart and stomach. Among the
benign qualities of Hostetter's Stomach Bitters,
is that of expelling from the circulation those
aorid impurities to which the disease is attrib-
utable. Analysis proves that, in cases of rheu-
mstism, the kidneys fail TO eliminate these i'm
purities from the blood. The Eitters, by stimu-
iating these organs to activity, enables them TO
perform this all-important function, and, there
fore averts the disease remedies IL at the cut
set. The functions of digestion, and secretion of
bile by the liver, also BEAUTIFULLY stimulated
by the Bitters, which conquers dyspepsia and
liver complaint, and remedies fever and ague,
bilious remittent, and other ailments of malarial
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
THE PUEoHAsE FOR THE sTANDARD.
FROM THE PEOPLE.
q Cry for ifore GasItsht.
fha EIifarz nf fha AnNaaI.

To the Editors of the Appeal:
would like to know if the people can't
have gaslights. have been citizen for
twenty-five years, and this is the first year
they have been so s.ingy. Please ask the
CcmmissIoners to attend to this, and
obiige, o. YEsUs.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
HOLIDAY BARGAINS
IN
BLACK DRESS GOODS.

40-inch Armures at S71sc, cheap enough at. 50t
42-inch Au-Wool Serge at Soc yard, worth. 75t
46inch Camsi's Hair at 81 yard, worth ......s 81
4S ipch French Cashmere at 75c yard, worth l q
4S-inch French (very fnest) Cashmere q.
SI HOrlh q
Robes mt II d in boxes from 81 90 to Is o.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
JACKSON, MISS.

An Enjoyable ScboOs Entertainment
Wounded Icy fey Cannon.
lsPECIAL TO TRE APPEALl
Jackson, MISS, December "a The
pupils at the Jackson Collegiate Aca ier1y
gave a very enjoyable entertainment last
night, consisting Of vocal and irstsu-
mental music and reCitati1Bs.
A little son Of Capt. w. q Lovd was
very seri2uslY wounded here to-day while
shooting toy cannon. The flesh was
lacersted to tho bona OF his leg just be-
low the cali, exposing several inches of
the bone,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
T. B. CONVERSE,
THOMAS E. CONVERSE,

LuIIUTo OF INC CHFtsluET OOs1fUtF.
With the publication Of this letter the
APPEAL cluess its ell lnas to any further
discussion therein of this sui ject. The
Presbytery Of Louisville has been appealed
TO, and 20 it the parties in interest must
take whatever remains of opinion. or
answer, or expression OF vieW.-EDs. AP-
PEAL
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
HOLIDAYBARGAINS
IN OUR
CLOAK AND SUIT DEPT.

We have made an extra effort to have display
this week of Ladies' and Misses Wraps and
Suits, the most attractive ever seen in the South
| west Over 1900 garments have been added to
this department.
In our large and well-selected stock Of Sea,skin
garments an addition of several choice numbers
| in Xxx Seal Sacques, ort Wraps and Long
DolFaans.
We have added to our stock Of Imported Novel
| ties in Short Wraps Fifty Paris and Berlin gar
ments, that far surpsss anything shown tbs
season.
Our stock of Short Wraps in Silk, Frisse and
Goth has been increased 800 garments.
$50 Imported Cloth garments. short in back,
| long in front, trimmed with finest hair trim
mings, sl2 50, real value SIS.
$50 silk Wraps, quilted Innings, short in back,
| long in front, trimmed with fur or ehsneills
| fringe, sl2 so, worth SIS.
$50 Boucle Cloth Wraps. Black and Brown.
short in back, long in front, wide feather trim
| ming, s15, former price s25.
JUST RECEIVED 80 Plush Newmarkets,
| trimmed with natural Beaver, Sable and Black
Martin. etc. Also-New Seal Plush Sscques and
Plush Short Wrais.
JUST ARRIvED-5Oo garments in Dasonals,
Berlin Twill, Boucle and Bison Cloth Newman
| lower than we have ever quoted them before.
In Misses and Children's Cloaks, We have re-
| ceiysd lot of exquisite Imported Novelties in
Bourette Cloth, lined with silk and handsomely
| trimmed with large buttons, wide braid, etc.
| Also Full line of domestic garments in Have
| locks, Cossscs, NewmaIkets, Etcn Costs. etc.
| In Ladies' Costumes we hare everything the
| market affords.
Ladies' Black Silks -.-.-.-....sl5 90 to 500 90
Ladies' Colcred Silks tevery eolor) 0ot to Is 90
| Ladies' Black Cashmere Suits. rs to IS 60
| Ladies' Colored Cashmere Suits. IS to % 50
Ladies' Tailormade Suits. 13 so to 35 90
Ladies' Homespun Suits Is 50 to 80 %
In Misses and Children's Suits, every size from
to 16 years. representing every fabric and price,
| from a little Kate Greenaway to the most cxpen-
sive Silks, Satins, Velvets and Plush, all will be
| exhibited on figures, marked at half price, and
| tieketed in largo figures. This will be display
| worth seeing.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
DIEHe.

CRUMP = Thursday morning, December a.
1885, of heart disease, P. d. CaUMP, aged forty
i've years.
The friends and aequaintances OF deceased and
of Mr.. and Mrs. T. ]. Begbie are cordially in
vited to attend the funeral from the Central
Methodist Church. Union street, this (FRIDAY)
morning at 10 o'clock.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
HOLIDAY BARGAINS
IN
DRESS GOODS.

At lOc-as-inch Dress Goods, all-wool filing.
full line OF shades.
At 15c-27-inch Dress Goods, all-wool hliiug,
full lins shades.
At g. Specialization Dress Pattern, worth s. so
At s. 50-Combinstion Drsss Pattern, worth IS CO..
At s. C0-Combination Dress Pattern, worth 81 50.
At SO Oo-Handsomo Novelty Dress Pattern,
worth SIS.
At SIS O0-Handsome Novelty Dress Pattern.
worth SO to SIS
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
who Is s. +. May?

1O luS boAtOlo VI IAc hppSal"
During the recent Exposition in st.
Louis, l read in one OF the papers a very
complimentary notice of the pictures of S.
+. May. 1t stated that he had been un-
known, hitherto, in st. Louis, but was des-
tined to take q prominent place among
American aTtistn. With the help of my
catalogue l found three of his pictures,
Wasting" "The Philosopher" and the
head Of au old womsn. They were all
fne-the cd woman superb. 1t was evil
IDENTIFY the work of one who was not afraid.
The paint YVES laid on freely and lavishly.
but with the skill aud accuracy which was
the result of much hard work and careful
training. The coloring was simple and
without affeCtation, but soft, warm and
life-like. A few days ago l was sauuteIing
down one of the principal streets of your
busy city, noticing on every side evidences
OF thrift and prosperity, good naturedly
submitting to be jostled by the crowds
which rushed past nae, when my
eyes were arrested by lovely
picture. 1t was the upturnad
face of q little gil. A card attached told
that the artist was my old friend S. F.
May. recognized st once his style in
the strong sketchy background, his scorn
of all artistic tricks in drapery and the
plain little green dress, but l was not pre-
psred for the exquisite, almost caIessing,
delicacy and grace with which the little
face was dsveloped. Evidently the artiit
loved the beauty of the child or he could
never have portrayed the tender, pathetic
expression of the blue-gray eyes. A day
or two since / noticed in the Memphis
APPEAL, that Miss S. F. May had painted q
lovely portrait of little daughter OF ar.
Darlington Mason of Memphis. What
does this mean? Is S. F. May Memphis
1vonldn and not st. Louis man. And
does she belong to you and not to US
Please explain the mystery.
ST. LOUIS.
THE mystery is easily explained. S.
Fannie May is q Memphis woman, and
one in whom the Bluff City takes great
pride. Miss May has been c,os5 student
and hard worker for yesrs, and, three
years age, went to Europe, where she
spent two years in the best studios on The
continent. Returning TO this city she
opened q studio, and is now engaged in
portrsit painting and teaching.-EDs. AP-
PEAL
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
Louisville Cement.
-

Foundations, cellar walls and buildings
subject to overflow should be constructed
with Louisville Cement. 1t is the standard.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25

HAVE used Tongaline in neuralgia and
rheumatism, and it has acted like a
charm; it is certainly a specific for that
class of disease.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
HOLIDAY BARGAINS
IN
FLANNELS.

AII-wool "A Extra Fine White Flannel, sold
all through the season at 90e yard-wo new ofer
them st CSC yard.
Al-wool a. White Flannel, the very finest
made, sold all the season at 81 yard-ue now
offer at 75e yard.
Plain Soaking Flannels In Gray, ~ inches wide,
at Csc yard.
All-Wool Matelssss and Diasona, Flannels 81
sc yard.
Extra Heavy Unbleaehed Canton Flannels,
were worth 15c a yard, now l0c yard.
Extra Heavy Bleached Canton Flannel, worth
lSc yard, now l21xs yard.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25

The Gypsy Clairvoyant and Astroleeist
FEELi S the psst. present and future, brings tho
l. parted together, causes speedy marriage,
gives informs ton concerning business troubles,
locates lingering disea es and treats them by
magnetism. MADAME z LAM,
III Third St, bet. Poplar and Washington.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25

Holiday Bargains In Our Infants Dept.
Infants wooen Hoods. from S5c to 81 SO
Childrens' Velvet and Plush Csps....sl 75 to 10
Infants Long Cloaks... ...........s3 90 to 25 90
Children's Short Plush Cloaks~....slO 90 70 II so
Boys Flannel so to so
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1885-12-25
=. LOW ENSTEIN & BROS.
OPEN MONDAY
| HOLIDAY BARGAINS
FANCY GOODS,

Every variety of DOLLS known, from the Sc
China Doll to the French Bisdue.
Prang's Christmas Cards, plain anu fringod,
From ?, 70 81 90
B;soue Vases and Statuettes to SO o.
Plush and Leather Dressing Cases and Mani
cure Sets, now reduced to one-half former
pricss ................... g ~ TO sl2 90
ladies Srd Misses Shopping Sstchels--.......
................... oVc To ~ W
Seal and Leather Chatelsines....... SOC to 81 90
Hand Painted and Feather Fans...-Sl % to SIS 90
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08
CONTEMPORARY EXPRESSION.

WIEN woman reaches that equality which
she understands to mean domination, and
which is now almost in sight. she will ncs
abridgc her liberty TO marry; but the fact
stands that where widows are forbidden TO
marry, and are inundated on the grave of the
husband, women have been the severest sup
poHeTs ofthe CUSTOM Cincinnati Commercial
Gazette.
NEARLY every Legislature in session the past
winter has been charged with corruption.
detroit Free Press Those who were not
charged with it should put in their claim at
once Boston Post.
Much Boston association furnishes Southern
genius. it is quite possible for American gem
Jus to be recognized without the Boston stamp
upon it. There are a great many clever and
capable people III this country who have never
been to Boston, birmingham (Ala.l Age.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08

The conversation drifted to the question of
Chinese immigration to America OF coolie
laborers. Mr.. Young, in response to re-
marks made, stated that he believed in the
Chinese exodus; that just such labor
class was needed by this country, and that
he wished it had million, OF several mill
ions of Chinese. General Grant did not
concur, but stated his belief to be that
such an element introduced here would
tend to degrade American laborers that
what we need is to elevate the labor sys-
TEN, to bring laborers to the highest state
of intelligence, and that Americas inter
ests lid not demand the establishment of
labor class, as such. 1t is inferable from
Mr.. Young's expressions now that he has
not changed his views.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08
MR.. YOUNG AND THE CHINESE


We may Just rs well understand it g first
as last, that Mr. J. Russell Young, late
Minister to China, is opposed to the en-
forcement of the Restriction Act He has
adopted the Wallace folly of advising a
treaty with England to secure exclusion of
Chinese coming from iIongkong, and his
influence viii be used in that direction.
Mr.. Young knows perfectly well that Eng
land never will become party to any such
convention. Ii, as he says, the Chinese
Government Is sincere in its desire to pre-
vent the emigration of its subjects, it has
the power to make its viii effective
Mr.. Young ought to know that the Vice
roy's edict is the only law at.Canton. This
Niceroy derives a revenue from the emf
grafton business, and pays a large tribute
to the Imperial Government for the priyi-
lego he enjoys. There is no law in Canton
prohibiting the emigration of Chinese, but
there is an edict that none shall go out
except through the mill Of the Viceroy.
That is the long and the short of the whole
matter. Mr.. Young should know, if he
knows anything about the natter at all,
that Chinese emigration has for years been
large and constant, and that the Chinese
Government has repeatedly appointed
Commissions to travel abroad and inquire
into the condition of Chinese emigrants
in foreign countries He ought
TO know that the only effective
metliod Of restricting Chinese i'm
migration is the enforcement Of
legislation here Mr.. Young speaks OF
this legislation having wounded the pride
OF the Chinese rulers; yet an analysis OF
his language and statements Justify the in
ference that this wonding is very
trivial affair If, however, there is any
feeling, Il adds force to the necessity for
Restriction Acts, since we may reasonably
conclude that China will not cooperate
with Us heartily in accomplishing that, the
suggestion of which by the United States
wounds the pride of The Chinese On the
heels of the statement regarding the " hurt
feeling" referred to, Mr. Young assures US
the matter will not interfere with our
trade, for China feels very friendly to the
United States. In this he Is entirely cor
rect China will buy where she can trade
to the hest advantage. She will not give
tine lie 10 her own shrewdness by refusing
to form commercial relations with us that
res;Iit to her own advantage, while we may
be sure she will be party to none that dc
not profit her.
But, Is we have said, Mr.. Young is mol
DESTROYS of checks being put upon the Chi
nase inc,,rsion lie believes in the neeC
of this country fcr Chinese labor class
that is, he did 50 believe prior to being
sent out Is cur Minister IN 1879 he &c
eompanied General Grant in his ton
around the world. When they were il
Shanghai, there sat at lunch ore day Gen
eral Grant, Colonel Fred Grant, Consul
General Bailey, General Isaac S. SHEPPARD
Consult, Colonel J. c. S. Colby CONSUL
J. II. Henderson Consult, now of Sonom;
county; Mr.. Young and other gentlemen
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08
steamer Sue, after they lad purchased firs.-
| class tickets.
Ick State Convention.

steamer Sue, after they lad purchased frs
class tickets
Iowa Greenback State Convention.
DEs MONIES, July 7th.-The Greenback
State Convention met here to-day, with
800 delegates in attendance. j. B. Weaver
was made permanent Chairman. The Con-
ventlon adopted a fusion resolution BY
three-fourths majority, and nominated the
candidates for observation-disclosures and
Superintendent of Public Instruction, leav-
ing the candidates for Governor and Su-
preme Judge TO be nominated BY the Dem
ocratS.
Settlement of the Chicago Street Car
Trouble.
CHICAGO, July 7th.-At meeting of the
striking car-drivers and conductors tonight
1t was agreed TO accept President Jones last
proposition and return to work tomorrow.
In this way the last barrier to a settlement
OF the disturbances by arbitration is re-
moved, rs upon the return of the men the
company agreed to submit the question of
the reinstatement Of the discharged men 10
dlslnterested parties for final decision.
A Frog Story from Texas.
EAGLE Pass, July 7th-Myriads of frogs
lnteSt Eagle Pass and vicinity. They made
their appearance three days ago and have
multiplied so rapidly that the earth is
literally covered with them They are
moving in southeastern direction There
are none on the Mexican side of the Rio
Grande. This unusual phenomenon, in a
country where frogs are a rarity, is regarded
by the Mexicans as the forerunner of some
dire calamity.
That Texas Waterspout Yarn.
New YORK, July 7th.-Agent HALEY, of
the Sunset route, told your reporter this
afternoon that the reports of damage by a
waterspout near Weldon, Texas. were
greatly exaggerated. Trains had not been
stopped, nor had the tracks been washed
out, as stated in the dispatches from San
Antonio.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08

Dr. La Mars SenlipalPills cure ell eases 81
Seminal Weakness, Nervous Debility, Loss Of
Mental and Physics! Vigor, Impotence Invol-
untary Emissions and all disorders caused by
observation-disclosures, mdiscTetjon and Abuse. Dr..
lie Mars Pills are no mere Temporary Stimu-
liant, but completely Restorative Tonic. They
build up the Whole system, strengthen and re-
store the sexual GRAMS aud give new lease Of
liie-with power to ENJOY ito all who expe-
,ienee the blessed benefits of their potent power.
Price s. 50 Fer bottle. Sent by mail on receipt OF
price, or by Express C. 0. D. Address all or
ders. a. MCBOYLE & CO., Druggists, San Fran.
cisco P o. Box 1852. jy4lm
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08

Advice to NIothers.-Mrs. Winslow's
SOOTHING SYRUP should always be used When
children are cutting teeth. 1t relieves the little
sufferer 81 once; it produces natural quiet sleep
by relieving the child from pain, and the little
cherub awakes as bright rs button" 1t is
very pleasant to taste. 1t soothes the child,
softens the gums allays all pain, relieves wind,
regulates the bowels, and is the best known
remedy for tliarrhea, whether arising from teeth
ing or other causes Twenty-Five cents bottle.
fe7-lyMWS
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08

At o'clock. on the premises. situated in the
TOWN OF WHEATLAND, Yuba county, CALI
tornia, a number of lots containing about two
acres, with the following improvements there
on: The lots have q frontage of 500 feet on the
California and oregon Railroad; the rent of said
frontage Is paid in advance for one year Size
OF Mil, 80 BY 10 feet. with Substar tial porcheS
covered, making in all covered in % by IS feet
square. The building is three stories high, with
basement. There Is attached to the main build
ing tine large boiler-room and coal bunker
Inc MIL has Il capacity OF go barrels daily: il
has three run of Is-nch wheat stone, one mid
ding stone, one middling roller low grade stone
one large barley roller. one c0rnmCal stone and
all other necessary machinery, consisting OF
&mp'c bolts purifiers ana centrifugal reels. The
boilers and engines are hearty new. large tank
Is or top of The building, capacity 1000 gallons,
VIII pipes ana hose conveying water wherever
needed. There are also two Hooker steam
pumps conveying water wherever needed In
| tact, the Niiu has all the modern Improvements
on machinery for = new process mill. Ii has
a well Of ueycr-i0ilug water. There is a fine
office. with iron safe counter desk chairs
tables etc, good stable, also, two store houses
10 by 100 feet, surrounded by good and sub
Stan'lal covered torches ard brick tounSation;
also, water tank with capacity OF 1000 gal
Ions with hose aud tipe where needed. There
Is a runway for trucks leading L., m the ware
house 10 the Mn There are three large plat
form Fai banks scales; one Will weigh 5000,
one $500 ana one % POUNDS; slso, four port
able sairuank scales ui' G tricks; also, an ele-
vator in the warehouse: capacity OF warehouse,
1900 tons.
All of the above will so with the real estate.
together with al tools now on hand for the use
OF the mill and warehouse.
TEENS of sale One half cash: oue-half in
one year, with ten rer cent interest per anuum,
10 be secured by mortgage on premises; pur-
chaser 20 pay ten per cent OF purchase money
on day of sale; balance rs per statement on de-
livery Of a good ana sufficient deed.
/ regard this as a speudud opportunity to Sc
cure a fine aud valuable piece of mill property.
The original cost WAS about $4,000. IL is Situ.
ated in the beautiful and thriving town of
Wheatlaud. which has population of about
$50 inhabitants. Ii is located III good agri-
cultural district and 10y strict attention to bust
ness can be made to pay a handsome yearly
revenue. W. c. SHAFFER,
je26-tdMWF* Auctioneer.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08
CARD OF THANKS.

T RETURN nv SINCERE THANKS TO THE
| friends Of my son, Henry J. VasSeIS. for
their kindness 10 him during his sickness and
death, aud to his classmates for their beautiful
floral offerings. LiyS-lt*l ANNIE METOYER.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08
California Museum Association Notice.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVFN THAT BY RE-
~ quest of the Association and order of the
Board of Directors thereof, made July l, 1885,
a special meeting of the above-named corpora
ton will be held in the f. B. Croker Art Gallery,
Sacramento, JULY 10. 1885. at p. NJ, for the
purpose of considering the proposed adop-
ton of an amendment to Bylaw 10, OF the AS
ISOLATION. to create class OF membership to be
known as the Patron Glass" Also, to discuss
matters relative to the proposed Art School and
the plan of the work of the Association.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08

Tie RECORD UNION is the only paper on
the coast, outside Of San Francisco, that re-
ceiues the full Iass,N,iated Press dispatches
IRON all parts Of tke norLd. Outside Of San
FRANCISCO it Us no competition, IN point O
nam5ers, in its home and general circulation
tbrouoaout tie coast
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1885-07-08
SAN FRANCISCO AGENCY.

LP. FISHER is Sole Agent for this paper IL
san Francisco and vicinity. He is authorize
to receive advertisements and subscriptions, and
collect for the same Rooms 81 and y, MeT-
chants Exchange.