The new dominion. [volume] (Morgantown, W. Va.) 1876-1904, 1884-11-15
SHOP SAVINGS.
How Much May be Saved by Judicious At
tention to Little Things.

A very suggestive sight was witnessed
shert time ago in visit to a large
mandatory of machinery and tools.
The outlet to the sink had been closed,
and the large drain pipes had to be re-
moved and cleansed. The result of that
cleaning was a surprise to the pro-
priet.Ts, although it was not so to at
least some of the workmen. If list of
the articles found in the drain pipes and
at their outlet in the tail race was made
it would be almost like an inventory of
the small parts used in the manufac-
lures of the establishment. There were
hundreds of pieces of broken files taps,
reamers, drills, parts of machines and
tools spoiled in the working, and a
wagon load of cotton waste. The water
closets had been used as convenient
'catchalls, ''scrap heaps and "glorv
holes" How much the establishment
had lost in this way could not readily
be estimated, as much of it must have
been swept away by the stream and
much of it buried out of sight
1t is surprising how much may be
saved in the shop by judicious attention
to little things and by handy appliances
for saving. An establishment that
works up brass and iron in about equal
proportions for more than a year mixed
the drillings, turnings, and filings of
both metals Unfortunately, and dump
ed them out of doors as useless rubbish
to he got rid of. A separating machine
was suggested, and now one Of the pro-
prietors declares that it paid for its cost
within three weeks. 1t is self-operating,
requiring only the occasional supply of
the chips and the removal of those al
ready separated. The mixed chips pass
through trough in thin stream be-
fore revolving cylinder composed of
horseshoe magnets; the brass chips
drop III front into a box, and the iron
and steel chips are carried on the mag
metz to the under side, and are brushed
off by fixed brushes into another box.
Before being separated, these mixed
chips were worthless; after being sepa-
rated the iron chips had a marketable
value, and the brass chips a value ten
times as great.
La a large mandatory of machine
crews, where two barrels of oil dav
all che machines were supplied afresh,
three-fifths of this amount-sometimes
nole-is saved for further use. This is
done by small centrifugal machine.
The chips, soaking in oil, are dipped
into the little cup-shaped receiver, the
cover closed, the belt started, and the
oil comes in an almost invisible horizon
tai sheet against the sides of the envel-
oping pan and runs into tank ready
for use. The chips are cleaned so near
ly tlat they barely soil the hands.
Ii a certain machine shop worn out
and broken files are placed in trans
ere holder on the grindstone frame,
.elg against the face of the stone by
sprays, given traverse by belt and
a spiral cam, and the result is bits of
smooth steel just adapted for forging, to
boring oar cutters and keys, with a
further result of keeping the stone trued.
In brass manufactures there is un-
Avoidable waste of the metals in the
sseri~ of the melting furnaces, in tho
rolling mill department, and the wire
drawing. Whatever Of this waste, with
the sweepin2s, can be gathered il put