davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04
FACTs AID FIGURES.


--Foreigiers own 2O.647. 900 acres Of
land in this country.-Chcogo Inter
Oceon.
The Nation receives about $780,
OO00C0 a year from the New York Gus
toin-h0use.
About 5000 palace, sleeping and
hotelcars are now operated by the
Pullman Company in this country and
in England. Chicago Times, m.
Minnesota is the greatest cold water
State in the Union. It has within its
borders 1900 lakes, covering an area Of
2,7OO.0 600 acres--St. Paat Hess. IAN
Z The domestic supply Of wool ofifhs
United States for the year 1884 is est
mated at about $4,000, 600 pounds.
s This il an increase Of about 10,0OO,upo
pounds over 1883, and will represent
for many yearsto come the largest clip
ever raised in the United States. '1 ~
Most of the Coolies taken from
India to work on plantations remain
after the terms for which they AareAen-
gagged expire and become good citizens.
They are Industrious and frugal, and
some of them are Christians. On the
island of Trinidad they already number
&C, 600. '
"A New York dispatch from Havana
shows that while the sugar crop-the
most important crop of Cuba-will at
the outside not exceed $25, 100000 in
value, the estimates for expenditures
for the next fiscal year are about $780,
600, 600; conse luently the entire sugar
i crop will be insufficient TO pay the taxes.
:. Why should astronomers be longer
lived than men engaged in other pur-
suits? For, unless statistics lie, they
are so. Comparison of the lives Of
1,741 astronomers from ancient to mod
ern times showed them to average "a
years and three months. 1t may be
that this unusual longevity astron-
omers owe to the necessary quiet and
seclusion in which much of their exist
ence is spent, their remoteness from the
wearing discontents and turmoifs of the
world, and something. too, perhaps, to
] the soothing and elevating influence of
constant communion with silent
spheres. Hour.
The school statistics of San Fran
cisco show that the native element is
gaining in that citys- Of all the chill
dren in the city 20, So4 are the children
of native parents; 1854 are Of mixed
fparentage, and 4s, PIG Of foreign parent
age. The number of foreign-b born chill
dren is only 8Ss. In 1880 the figures
stood as follows: Children of native
parentage, 1858; of mixed parentage,
10, 40, and of foreign parentage, 81 !
23S. The increase this year in the chill
dren of native parents is in round num-
beers 20 per cent; in the children OF
mixed parentage. 40 per cent. with a
4 decrease of four per cent in the chill
dren of foreign parentage. Not long
ago the children of foreign percentages
were two to one of the natives. 1t is
believed that by 1890 the children of
native parents will be largely in excess
of the others. The same change is 60
ing on in the voting population.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04
Poor Little Bully.


"Please. Mr.. ccnductor. I ainy got
no money. lbut wapt to get home
quick, for HIAlyas lurted tery bed :.
The speaker was q lhabbily alfred
little girl, apparently abput nine years
of aoe, MO had Nat eHtored a CIR near
Dover street, carrying in her arms,
wrapped in a faded shawl, what APP
peared to be q baby.
II knows your car, mister" she con-
tinued, sit goes close to my street; and
I'll get the money from father an pay
you.
"All, right, SIS" said the conductor.
kindly. How did the baby get hurtP''
IN Amt 9 baby she answered,
"it's my brother Patseys dog He
was run, over by a herdic. Patseys
crippled. an thinkseyerythin' er Billy
She had hardly ceased speaking when
there was a conyulsive movement in the
shawl, followed, by q subdued yelp;
then all was still. Half opening the
bundle, the little girl glanced into it.
"Oh, dear, dearr' she cried, bursting
into tears, '..what shall do? Billy's
dead" r.. $50 -a
So saying. she threw back the shawl.
and exposed to view the bruised and
battered remains of small mongrel
terrier, that looked, in truth, as much
like q piece of ragged door-mat as any
thing. .ru. -. :.
ooh! dear! dear" she repeated,
again and again, between her sobs,
"what shall l do?'' 800 I'D.
There was not dry eve in the car as
! a tall, benevolent-looking gentleman OF
the ather Taylor stamp arose, took of
his hat, and without saving word
passed it round. The coin showered
into it-every one gave something-and
] the amount, materially increased by tn
| gentleman himself, was poured into the
1 little girls lap.
"There," said the gentleman, "don'i
cry. That will buy another dog fos
your brother, AMI some playthings fo'
him, too"
Her face frightened somewhat. as sh'
4 sobbed. THANK you kindly, sir, bu
she looked anything but happy as sht
left the car, near Northampton street
carrying in her arms, as one woult
carry baby. the remains of poor Billy
Boston Globe.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04

when they saw u.s. but as our pistols
were quickly out they did not offer rs-
sistance. One of them. however, made
q dash toward-a point In the wall d.
rectly behind my two companions, but
he was quickly stopped, and as my eyes
followed the course he had taken 1 dis
covered an open place in the face of the
bluff like the mouth Of cavern.
need not tell how we oyercame the
villains, nor need l transcribe the thous.
and and one wicked things they said.
Suffice it for me to tell that we secured
them, and that we then examined the
ouening in the bank which I. had dis
covered, Improved, IS had suspect
ed, to be the mouth of a large cavern,
within which we found plenty of arms
and ammunition. and also many valua-
bles which had been taken from muir
dered travellers. The whole thing had
happened very fortunately for us. Had
the robbers been in the cave when we
entered the basin, or had they been in
possession of their firearms, we might
have had some hot work, for they were
desperate characters but we fairly
caught them mapping,
And one thing more l discovered
my two bank robbers in the party.
We returned to Booneton, and after
the rascals had been lodged in Jail, the
one whom we had captured upon the
road, and with whom l had changed
horses, turned States evidence, and his
story was just about what had ex.
pected. He said that the gang had
been together for several years. operat-
ating in different parts of the county.
The horse had been trained by one OF
their number, who had been an old
circus performer, and had been taught,
when sent away from home without any
breakfast, to dash off with the victim
as he had done with me. This was
done to avoid any bloody scene near the
highway. But the victim was not al.
ways taken to their cavernous retreat
When a prize was expected some OF the
gang stationed themselves along in the
wood between the two streams, ready
to stop the horse aud dispatch the en-
trapped traveller, but ! was assured
that, if I had been taken across the tirs'
brook, should have met my death very
quickly afterwards. They had no &C
complete at the inn. When a traveller
was spotted either at Clayville Oh
Booneton, one of their number was sem
to look out for said travellers horse
who, by careful management, had little
difficulty in administering sickenins
dose to the animal. ..r.
The rascals were tried, condemned
and executed. and retained possession
of the trained horse, but l did not keel
him long. One bright morning ;!
missed him from the stable, and al
search for him was in vain. 1t is pos
sible that the intelligent brute un
fastened his own halter strap and raj
away, but / have chosen to give tn
matter different solution. believ'
he was stolen by the honest-lookins
countryman in whose hands / frs
found him, and who was set at hbert.
on account of turning States evidence
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04
The Bang.

Il is, only few years snce the bang
was unknown amongst us, and al
though it has achieved popularity, we
are notified that the day of its glory Is
passed, that its renown is on the wane,
and that we must prepare to return to
sweet simplicity and severe, unmitigated
primness.
From thee how shall we part'"
Girls who We're almost plain have be-
come pretty Under its regime: faces past
their first bloom have borrowed some
thing youthful from its kindly spell; 1t
has softened the most severe outlines; it
covers q multitude of unwelcOme
wrinkles. Shall we be content to sur
render it without :mirmura, Will the
pretty girl be glad to dropher mask and
resume her native homeliness? viii
the eye that has been used to the line OF
beauty be pleased with precision? To
be sure, there are some faces upon
which bangs would seem like an intru-
sion, but to most of us it has become
dear as the apple Of our eye What
hopelessly intellectual 'foreheads will
emerge from seclusion when the fiat has
gone forth! what disclosure of waning
locks which the crimp mercifully con-
cealed! And what shall we do with the
shorn tresses before they have time to
grow in grace? how shall we coax
them to abandon the kink,, we
have been to such trouble to invoke?
These are conundrums Of the
first importance. To be sure. it is moi
all beauty and picturesqueness that we
celebrate; it has added a new terror to
high winds and damp weather; therf
are bangs and bangs. and one would bt
ylad to see certain moderation OBJ
served in them. which should delegate
them to their proper sphere without
permitting them to treseess upon the
eyebrows, and should dictate to hel
who needs the support of her forehead
the propriety of not hiding it behind :
portiere of curls and snarls. We shall
perhaps, be glad when all femininit.
no longer confronts the world with TIT
same style Of couture, the scullion a
well as the lady of elegant leisure
whether it harmonizes with her face o
no, whether she is obliged to struggl'
night and day to retain the illusiv'
wave. or whether nature curled it TO
| aer, and relieved her of 50 much anx
iety and toll and expenditure of ban
doline. When the bang has become
thing of the past, when not even
select few or an eccentric spinster dare
10 patronize it. we shall wonder, per
haps, that such frivolous style coul'
ever have found favor with young an
old, rich and poor, that the matro
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04

could have, believed Il appropriate q
her years = to sweet sixteen. while the
photograph book Of to-day win seem :
travesty npon the taste a the period
-Harper's Basdr. 81 Is
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04

The debt of New York City and
county Is $3.50, 900, e00.-A y SH'L
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04

uA1 communications for this paper
shouid be accompanied by the name of thu
as an evidence of good faith on the part OF
the writer. Write only on one side of the Pc
per. Be particularly careful in giving names
and ties to have the letters and ngures plaip
,tiDet 49,
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-07-04

woods. and as the horse / had left with
him began to revive he had mounted
and followed me. Beyond this we could
get nothing from him.
But had an idea of my own. be-
lieved that if there was haunt of rob-
bers anywhere in the wood, the pris-
oner's horse would take us there. and
when gave my opinion to the officers.
they Jumped at the conclusion. 1t was
now only an hour past noon, and in
less than an hour we had twenty men,
we'll mounted and well armed, ready to
follow us. The black horse was led out,
| saddled and bridled, and l took my
| seat upon his back, and he behaved
well as he started off. In fact, he
seemed to like the company OF
the other horses, and to be proud OF
leading them. When we reached the
wood gave him the rein, and he turned
off Just where he had turned with me
before: but he did not dash away this
time as he had done on that former
occasion. Being in the society of steady
horses seemed to sober him down, and
he led the way as a well-disposed pio-
neer should.
On by the very path l had been be.
fore-across the brook where had
made my leap-and then away through
the dark. deep wood beyond. By and
by we came to another stream, upon
the opposite side of which arose high
perpendicular bluff, and it appeared tc
us that there could not possibly be any
passage that way. But the black horse
| mn had into tho Sfroauo and when ht
reached the other side he walked dowr
few rods in the shallow water, azC
then turning to the Fright he entered +;
narrow pass which had been before in
visible.
!, A little way through this curious pas
sage, and we came into deep. circular
, basin or hollow, walled in upon all side
by an almost perpendicular bank, ans
here, sitting beneath some small trees
, 1--we found six men. They started u
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13

ldgubre tanido de las campana5
que doblaban a muerto.
Muchas personas fueron a dar
e! pesame al senior Aloalde ID
Anecto Caballero, como Delega
do de la primera autoridad, ha-
ciendo 10 mismo una Comisi6n de
vecinos extraujeros. Todo Sc par
ticip6 telegraticamente a la de-
solada famiiia del finalo.
El dia 6 tuvieron lugar las hon
ras fdnebres en- sufragio del alma
del Sr. Marques d. Ia Vega In
clan. La concurrencia al Temple
fue muy numeroSa, retratandose en-
todos los semblantes de los isis
tentes al luctuoso anto ell mas VI
70 pesar Y la impression mas pro
funda. No eran inditerentcs eS
pectadores, sino alma5 conmovi
las que dep'oraban ell triste suce
80 Y elevaban sus preces al Sumo
Hacedor por ell ilustre difunto.
Asi es como Sc cnmple con Ii
Religion, con ell deber y con Ii
caridad.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13

Entendemos que Sc desciende al
terreno personal, cuando nos ocnpamos
de actos propios Y privados de la per-
soma, sin relaci6n alguna con ell hom-
bre pdblico que los ejecuta. Asf por
eiemplo; decir de uno d quien lie falta
I'M 90, que es tuerto; Lamar cojo al
que 10 es realmente: burlar d M indi-
vfduo que viste mas 8 m6nos exagera-
iamente; tildarlo de mezqnino, de ava
ro, de mala lengua, de puertoriquedo
espailol, etc, etc, son ataques per
sonales; este es claro para t0dos.
Hello ahi. lDe cuando aca ha 81
do entrar en- ell vedado terreno
de las personalidades el lamar a
uno puertoriqueilo y eSPaHot :
De cudndo aca envuelven esas
fra>es un ataque personal que
FL Asimiiista dice que es ciaro
para todos? iAcaso no ha sido
siempre honroso Y muy honroso
el llamarse puertoriquelo q eSPn-
nots IAcaso esas dos expresio-
nes 40 han signiticado siem2rc
un SOLO y tnico pensamlento?
Por consiguiente, "a donde va
FL ASimitiSta, que comlenza por
la moralizadora tarea de proscrIbir
las personalidades, Y cae en- eI
abuso de cOntar en- e-e numero
palabras tan grande', tan reSpeta-
las V tan honrosa>2 "a do va
la nave? iQui6n sabe do va
Mas desacertado aun Sc mue7-
ira, cuando explica todo 10 lue sc
ouede expresar contra periodlstaS
escritores y politicos de cualqnie-
ra cla,e, sin que Sc pueda decirque
Sc ha eutrado en- el abomlna
Ole campo de las personalidade' :
Asegura Ell .4simiiisfa que Sc
puede decir de cualqulera dc
aqutIlos: que pretendc reaIlzar por
la artera intriga actos politicoS;
que tai periodista rende un arh
cuio y recibe precio por defende'
simultdneamente 10 confrari0; 9Ue
hiere por Ia eSpalda, porque no 50
afrere d haceriO f'ente q Trente;
que compromete ei nombre de otro:
que apostata de sus principios;
que estd deshonrado en- poIitlca y
pretende enga1ar incautos.
Santo Dios! E.to cree E
AsimiHsta que Sc puede decir d
todo el mundo y cualquiera en-
particular; este dice el que POGO
antes defendiera que cs ataque
personal llamarle 4 uno puerto
riqueHo y espaHol. iQ1e contn-
sion! i Dura debe ser la eplderml>
de Ell ASimiiSta!
Por ESQ nosotros, al yer los co.
mienzos de su citado articnlo y
contemplar los fines, hemos ex la.
mado: a do va la nave? iQni6r
sabe do va!
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13
D DESPE DIDA.

En- ell magnitico vapor Cotafu.
ma, que zarp6 aver de este puerto
con direction a Santander, Sc EN-.
barc6 ell joven y sobresaliente Ba'
chiller en- Artes, nuestro querid
nino don Jose Ignacio Perez Mo-
ris. Honroso es para sus Prote
sores Y para la m"moria de sn
venerable padre, q Ia vez que puy
grato para toda su familla el con
signar aqui la brillante hola de es-
tudios que dicho joven BlchilIer
preSentara en- la Universidad a que
ha lido a cursar una carlera supe-
rior facultativa. Lleva todas las
notas de su carrera con la calltica
ci6n de SobreSdliente, exrepto una
en- que obtuvo la de nOtabiPmente
aDrorechado. Curse los 5 allo,
en- ell Cole5io de los Rdos. p. 2.
Jesuitas, y en- los examenes que
practic6 en- el Institute Civil OBJ
tuvo tambi6n aquellas lisonjera>
notas. En- el curse pasado obtu-
20 ell premio Official en- la asigna'
tara de FilosofIa.
En- ell presente Sc presentd a
oposiciones en- tres asignaturas, '
obtuvo el premio en- dos, con la
unica menci6n honoritica en- la
otra. Corona pCr fin los estudios
lie q ensenanza graduandose de
BachilIer con notas de ,S0breSa
Hente en- ambos ejercicios.
Qaiera Dios conducirie sin no.
vedad a las playas Ie la Patria
amada, y que en- elias realize la,
grandes esperanzas que la hecht
concebir.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13
CINCO EJECUTAOOS.

A quellos a quienes hayan pare
cido excesivas las medidas de rigor
adoptadas por ell actual Gabinete
con algunos grandes criminales
recomendamos la lectura del 81
gulente parrafo que recortamos de
La Hos de Cuba. Las escenas
ocurrieron en- la Repdblica del
Norte, cuna de todas las liberia
des:
En- los peri6dicos recibidos Ultima
mente de los Estados Unidos, encontra-
mos la noticia de haber sido eJecutados,
en- pocos dias, cinco criminales, senten-
ciados d muerte por los tribunales de
la Rephblica, sin haberse apllcado la
ley de Lynch con Ia cual ell pueblo an
glo-americano suele .enmendar la plaua
los jueces iuteresados en- conquistar
renombre fama de compasivos y fl
lantropos. Dos indios y un blauco
fueron ahorcados en- Forbit-Smith, es-
tado de Arkansas, por asesinatos come
tidos en- territorio indio,
En- San Lafs, e.tado de Missouri, pre-
senciaron 10000 personals la eiecuci6n
de dos criminales, que habian dado
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13

siouados, pnes envuelven al que deje
lie ser gobernador de la lsla.
"El informe est& frmado solo por
tres de los comisionados; los otros dos
daran ell suyo aparte, y los cinco saldran
IN ell vapor que sale la semana pr6xima.
He aqui 10 que Sc cree que dice ell in-
forme en- resumen.
He aqui uno que habla tarde y
NAL.
81 en- la prensa como hay cta-
que hubiese quien silbara, buena
silba hubiera conquistado ell pc
riodista mejicano que da al publ,
co noticias tan frescas y veridicas.
iQue plagio mas necio y mas
ridiculo
Y que conciencia tam. ancha
tendran los que tan anchamente
juzgan, porque 81, a un pueblo
digno.
lEse periddico mejicano como,
cerd d Espana y a su historic?
\ >i la conoce Y sabe que Her,
nan Cortes fue espanol Gignorara
que los espanoles pueden pasar
una noche riSte como la del Con
quistador, pero no una noche de
deshonra2
b leno sera que esos plagiarios
gtaben para siempre en- Su en-
tendimieGto e>tas reclentes pala
bras del Sr. Canovas del Castillo:
Lo que qneda de todas nnestras
slorias antiguas, ell residno de nuestra
srnnde historic de otros tlempo-, esta
representado en- In isla de Cuba; que
con la isla de Cuba, one a estas horas
es 10 dnico que nos queda de nuestras
grandes con4uistas en- ell otro mnndo,
Sc nos ira algo que vale mas que la
vida ell interes, algo de nnestra
propia sustancia, de uuestra propa
esencia; Sc nos iria el honor Y la vida
nacional; y este la Naci6n espa-
hola no renunclara Jamas.
Con que, va 10 saben los que
sue1an tales patranas.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13
4 EEL PUEBLO"

D6jese este colega de tacticas
especiales y de otras zarandajas
Que nos atribuye en- 10 relative a
las protestas contra ell peri6dico o
de San German. ST adn no lie ha
abrumado el peso de las que pudo
leer en- ell BoLETIN, tales y tanta>
que no Sc han visto otras seme-
jantes EN- la isla, va no intentare
mos convencerle de quien ha CO.
rrido ei ridiculo en- aquella cues
ton.
Solo tenemos que rectificar las
siguientes palabras del colega:
Cuando Sc lie van acabando Ga
ell BoLETIN) las pocas protestas
(pocas?) que ha podido conseguir
a costa de expresivas cartas pri-
uadaS.
Esto es absolutamente falso, y
lejos de clio debemos hacer cons
tar que nj una sola carta hemos
escrito siquiera pidiendo protes-
tas a ninguno de los pueblos de
la isla; que no hemos escrito mas
que 10 que Sc ha visto en- ell BoLE-
TIN; que tan solo nos hemos limi-
tado a acusar recibo de algunas
pocas de aquellas, de las mas elo.
cuentes; que, muy lejos de 10 que
nos atribuye Ell Pueblo, hemos de-
vuelto una del mismo Ponce que no
creimos venia en- forma de publ
carse; que, por ell contrario, tene-
mos entendido que alguien Sc ha
ocupado de hacer propaganda ad-
versa y que algunas cartas Sc han
escrito en- este sentido, 10 cual
nos ha tenido muy sin cuidado y
ha dado resultaaos contraprodu-
centes para ell propagandista.
Conque va 10 sabe ell colega.
Nosotros no apelamos d recur-
sos ocultos para defender nuestras
causas. No necesitamos de clio,
y la prueba la ha visto Ei Pueblo.
Cuando hablamos esperamos, ser
escuchados nos ms splramos
en- 10 justo y en- 10 razonable.
Queden los resortes ocultOs para
los que, careciendo de base en- la
opinion, no logran ser oidos aun-
que griten con estent6rea yoz.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13
lQUIEN SABE DO VA

Con frecuencia, al leer algunos
articulos de la prensa adversaria,
recordamos los sigaientes versos:
i" Ala va la nave; qu.en sabe do
va. - Eo efecto; ALA va el pc
riodista, ALA va la puma, ALA va
la imagination; tero impossible es
saber a donde periodista, imaglua-
ci6n Y pluma llegaran d parar, en-
ell laberinto de ince,tidumbres y
pasiones que los arrebatan-
Algunas veces la veloz carrera
parece sublime y majestuosa CO.
mo la de- condor que sc eleva
sobre la cuspide de los Andes;
mas, luego Sc abate y rastrea la
faida de las mouta1a4 como ia ori-
lla de los pantauos.
Asi es desgraciadamente, y E,
1SimitiSta Sc ha encargado de
insplrarnos In comparaclon, re
produciendo ell triste fen6meno.
En- un articulo que publica ba
jo ell epigrafe Nuestra opinion
eomienza dicho colega lamentan.
dose de que tanto Sc abuse de Ia
prome>a de hlir de las PERSONAL.
ladies Y del terreno personal pri
yado, para caer cada paso en- e
yleio que todos cond nan y ana.
tematizan. Y entraudo a / mismo
a distingnlr dida tieamente el te
rreno de la personaiidades dc
.tsreno que esta leIos de sefto
estampa 81 siguIente parrafo, CO
70 lntere para nuestr0 Dropo,ito
Sc cifra tan solo en 10, palabra,
que pone con baatardilIa para qu.
resulte mas cierto uuetro simil.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1884-08-13
D ES G R ACIAS.

Segin nos cuenta La Enctclopeds1,
Sc ahog6 IN nino, en- estos hItlmos dlns,
en- la bora 1el Rio-grande, Areclbo.
Aqni ha ocarrido tambi6n una des-
gracia analoga. Tres mujerts estaban
buscando caracoles, en- la tarle d i
domingo dttimo, detras del Castillo del
MORO. Aquel sitio, por 10 bravo de
las rocas y la furla con que bate ell mar,
es peligroso en- extreme. El case es
que las tres mnjeres cayeron al mar, y
que dos de elias fueron salvadas, gracias
al arrojo y abnegaci6n de I'm valiente
militar. Desgraciadamente ura de las
tres, la restante, pereci6 ahogada entire
las olas.
Lamentamos ell suceso, causado por
nna fatal imprevisi6n, y alabamos como
Sc merece ell humanitario arrojo del
aludido militar cuyo nombre ignora-
mos.