The Labor enquirer., 1884-03-29
KNIGHT OF LABOR.
The Preambled Declaration Of the
Principles Of this Great
Order. ...

The alarming development and aggression
of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked, I,
will inevitably lead to the pauperization and
hopeless degradation of the toiling masses,
renders it imperative, il we desire to enjoy
the blessings of life, that q check should be
placed upon its power and upon unjust accu.
mutation, and system adopted which will
secure to the laborer the fruits of his toll ;
and as this much desired objec. can only be
accomplished by the thorough uni6cation Of
those who labor, and the united efforts o!
those who earn their bread by the sweat OF
their brow, We have formed the order of the
Knights of Labor, with a view OF securing
the organization and direction, by co.opers.
| tive effort, OF the power of the Industrial
class 8; and we submit to the world the
objects sought to be accomplished by our
organ za;ion, calling upon all who believe in
securing "the g, eatrst good to the greatest
number" to aid and assist us.
l. To bring within the fold of organization
every department. of productive industry,
ms ing knowledge asiand toint for action,
and industrial, moral worth, not wealth, the
true standard of individual and national
greatness.
2. To secure to the tuilsrs a proper share
of the wealth hat hey create; more of the
leisure that rightfu'ly btloDgs to them more
ociety advantages; more of the benefits,
privileges and emo Iuments of the world in
| word, all those rights and privileges neces>
ary to make them capable of enjoying, ap.
preciatipg, defending and perpetuatiDg the
blessings Of good government.
3. To arrive at the true condition of the
producing masses in their educational, moral
ard financial conditioa, by demanding from
the various governments the establishment
OF bureaus of labor statistics.
4. The establishment of cooperative in.
stitutions. productive and distributive
5. The reserving of the public landslide
heritage of the people-for the actual settler.
Not another acre tor railroads or corporations.
6. The abrogstion of all laws that do not bear
equally upon capital and labor; the removal
of mi ust technicalities, delays and discrimi
nations in the administration of justice; and
the adopting OF measures providing for the
health and safety OF those engaged in mining
manufacturing and building pursuits.
T. The enactment CT laws to compel
chartered corpo- tions to ay their employees
weekly, in full, for labor performed the
preceding week. in the lawful money OF the
country.
8. The enactmen of laws giving mechanics
and latorers the first lien on their work for
their full wages.
9. The abolishment Of the contract system
on national, state aud municipal work.
10. The substitution of arbitration for
strikes, whenever and wherever employers
and employe are willing to meet on equits BILE
grounds.
II. The prohibition of the employment OF
children in workshops, mines and factories.
before attaining their fourteenth year.
IL. To abolish the system of letting out by
contract the labor of convicts in our prisons
and reformstory institutions.
13. To secure for both sexes equal pay
for equal work.
IA. The reduction of the hours of labor to
eight per day, SO that the laborers may have
more time for social enjoyment and intel
le,tual improvement, and be enabled to reap
the advantages conferred by the labor.saving
machinery which their brains have created.
Is. To prevail upon governments to estab.
lish purely national circulating medium,
issued directly to the people, without the
Intervention Of any system of banking cor.
porations, which money shall be legal
tender in payment of all debts, public and
private.