davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
Charged with Embezzlement.

Horace Stevens, late clerk in the Surveyor
Generals office, was arrested Saturday
night, on complaint of H. l. Wiley, Sur
veyor-General of California, upon two
charges of felony, one alleging the embezzle-
ment of 1856 of the funds of the State, in
March last, upon It's applications, the
names of whom are cited in the complaint,
amounting to 1915, and 81 proferts, amount
ing to $S1. The second complaint is for
the ENLIGHTENMENT of SOL, State funds. The
prosecutions are under Sections 504 and 514
of the Penal Code. The latter section
makes it felony to appropriate or unlaw-
fully use any sum of money belonging to
the public, without regard to the amount.
Section 513 provides: Whenever, prior
to any information laid before a
magistrate, charging the commission
of embeZzlement, the person ac-
cused voluntarily and actually restored
or rendered restoration of the property
alleged TO have been embezzled, or any
part thereof such fact is not ground of
defense, but it authorizes the Court to miti-
gate punishment in its discretion 1t is as
serted that upon the first charge, when the
Surveyor-General discovered the defalca-
ton in March last, Mr. Stevens was mott
fled of the fact, and proceedings were at
the time deferred, in order to give him an
opportunity to refund and restore the
alleged deficiency, which. to the amount
named was done. But it seems, upon con-
sulting the law, Section 513 of the Penal
| Code, such act will not bar prosecution for
| felony, and cannot be pleaded as a defense.
Upon the second charge, which is for the
! unlawful and fraudulent use. of $61 of the
States money, not in the due and lawful
execution Of the trust as clerk in the Sur
veyorGeneral's Office, there has been no
restoration of the sum, or any tender for
| such restoration. Section 514 reads
Every person guilty of embezzlement is
| punishable in the manner prescribed for
| feloniouSly stealing property of the value
of that embeZzled and when the property
embeZzled is an evidence of debt or right
of action, the sum due upon it, or secured
| to be paid byit, shall be taken as its value
| provided that if the ENLIGHTENMENT or
defalcation be of the public funds of the
| United States, or of this State, or of any
| county, city and county, or municipality
| within this State, the oflense is felony,
and shall be punishable by imprisonment
in the State Prison not less than one, nor
more than ten years; and the person
SO convicted shall be ineligible thereafter
to any office of honor, trust, or profit under
! the State"
Shortly after the warrants were served
upon Stevens by officer Frank Rider, he
gave bonds in the sum of $1,000 for the first
charge and 81 900 fer the second, NJ
Cronan and w. O. Bowers, justiHing as
sureties upon both bonds. He claims that
he will be able to refute the charges made
against him, when the cases come up in
Court, and make very different showing
of affairs
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

A PECULIAR virtue in Ayers Sarsaparilla
is that while itcleanses andpurges the blood
from all corruptions and impurities, and
thereby roots out disease, it builds up and
invigorates the whole system, and makes
one young agaiii.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.
Secretary Burns Defalcatlon.

Several months since Controller Dunn
made the discovery that there had been
stealing going on Systematically in some of
the State offices. 1t was stated that the
office of Secretary of State, during the in
cumbency of D. NJ. Burns and Drury Ma
lone, had been systematically robbed.
From time to time the facts in the case, as
they were developed, have been published
i'll the columns of this paper The exam-
nation of the books of the Burns admins
tration has been completed, and the result
placed before the Acknowledgement. 1t
covers the period from January 5, 1880, to
January s, 1888. The examination shows
Mr.. Burns to be a defaulter to the State in
the sum of $31 739 80, made up of the fol-
lowing items:
Filing. and recording articles of incor-
poration, certificates of increase and
decrease of capital stock, etc......... si,462 80
Certified copies of the same and other
documents. ..................... 2,O2O 10
Filing and certified copies of trade
marks.. ........... So 90
Fees for commissions to Notaries Pub
lic........... 80. ... 2,i6O 90
Fees for commissions to Commissioners
OF Deeds. ,jlO 10
Fees for miscellaneous appointments. 500 %
Filing official bonds So 90
Fees from State Land Ofice........... S136 90
Fees from land office of the University 32S 90
Warrants OF arrest. $50 90
Ballot paper. 6545 40
Codes and 1,9l2 so
California Reports. 1928 so
Constitutional $50 90
Stationery 4,Sis 60
Total. ............s 31, 959 50
Less amount entered on cash-book
books failing to show for what SER
vice............. 219 50
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
BORN.

Sacramento, September So-wife of R. Noble, a
daughter.
sacramento, September 19-wife of Chas F.
Seeba. son.
Columbia, October 1-Wife of G. p Morgan, a
son.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
-----------I-
MARRIED,

Sacramento, October 5-By Rev. DR.. Charles
Tauhner, at the residence of the officiating
pastor, Gustave Baumann diane Greiner, botf
of Sacramento.
Sacramento, October by ]. C. Tubbs, Justics
of the Peace. Henry II. Dickson OF Elk Grove
to Amelia Stopel, OF Sacramento
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
TO MY OLD PATRONS.

r STILL OFFER MY VALUABLE SERVICES
| if YOU are so unfortunate as to require them.
With a mind matured and enriched by studies of
an advanced order, can safely say that there is
hardly a disease in the catalogue of human ills
that cannot treat to A successful issue.
LADIES' am always ready 10 assist you. My
past knowledge has been increased by extensive
experience | am now able to treat you with
the certainty of success. No case peculiar to
YOUR delicate organism is beyond my surecontrol.
Ny Female Monthly Medicines are superior to
any offered heretofore, and viii be warrantedto
have the desired effect in all cases.
Those of the public who need my services can
depend upon gentlemanly, honorable and sci
entific treatment at reasonable rates.
/ address particularly those who have been in
jured by youthful indiscretions, and those who
have contracted local diseases.
Persons afflicted can, if they prefer, consult
me by letter detailing the symptoms of the dis
ease or trouble. and receive medicines by ex
press, with full instructions. All letters must
be directed: ]. II. JOSSELYN, NJ. D., 226 Suffer
street, San Francisco, Cal.
Cure warranted in all cases, or no pay re-
quired Consultation, personally or by letter,
gratis. Send for book. Comfortable apartments
for patients at my Iniirmary when desired)
with experienced nurses.
Consultation Parlors. go Suffer street, adjoin-
ing the Young Mems Christian Association
Office Hours-From 4. NJ. to s P. NJ.
My Diploma hangs in my office.
Purchase my Essay on Physiology and Marri-
age. Fer sale by all newsdealers.
o23ptf&w j. III. JOSSELYN, NJ. ID.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
ADVERTISEMENT MENTION.

Metropolitan Theater-spanish Students, We'd
nesday.
The Tivoli-The Cottons, tonight.
Mechanics B. and L. Association this evening
Exempt Firemen, to night.
Estate of s. b. Segur.
Card from the Early Closers."
Strayed or Stolen-A Black Horse.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
BUSINESS Advertisements.

]. Lambert & Co-Cash Grocers.
Arpad Haraszthy-FlOrin Winery.
International Hotel-W. A. Caswell, proprietor
The Red House-Seasonabie Goods.
Hale Bros. & Co.-Button Shoes.
Mechanics Store-Toys for Children.
New School-books at Houghton's.
New School-books at Crockers.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
EUREKA CARRIAGE FACTORY,
HARRY BERNARD,

ManufA ct1trer, corner Sixtn ana l. streetS,
SACR MENTO.
have for sale, at the lowest possible prices:
Family Carriages; Open Buggies; Light Top
Buggies; Heavy Top Buggies Farmers Car
risges; Trotting Wagons and Sulkies. Carriage
Painting and Trimming, at lowest prices. None
but experienced workmen employed. Repairing
neatly done. Call at the Factory. Work built
to order at the lowest prices. Send your orders.
ap191m3p
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
ARTISTIC WORK.

Many handsome creations in FALL MILLINERY
are being daily turned by force of skilled MILL
ners. We have every facility for doing work of high
order while our stock of materials to draw from is
large that carry any special ORDERS either of
customers or our own devising
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06
JOS. WIsEMAN

INSURANCE AGENT AND COLLECTOR,
No. 4o5 j STREET. au21-is1m q
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

Our advice all who are fond of good old
whisky: Buy Simmonds' Nabob-best in the
world. Ask your druggist and grocer for it's
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

W a. CAswELL has purchased the Inter.
national Hotel and taken possession this
morning. The house has been painted,
renovated and refurnished throughout.
The conveniences are all modern. The
hotel is one of the most desirable in Sacra-
mento for families and travellers, being con-
yenient to both steamers and railroads.
Mr.. Caswell is an old resident of Sacra-
mento, business man of experience, and
will spare no pains toward making the
International a home for the travelling
public.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

500 acres of rich black loan soil, suit
able for Grain, Fruit or Cattle ranch; has liv-
ing springs of wafer; 200 acres will produce
Alfalfa; situated on the coast in Monterey
county. Price, $4,000
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

For SS,0O0-So acres; 20 acres of which
are in Grapes; acres in Peaches; acres in
Strawberries and Blackberries: good Dwelling
and Barn; miles from Sacramento.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

! ITO acres of land in Coiusa county;
miles east of Sacramento river; produced ovei
10000 sacks of wheat this year from GOO acres,
each sack averaging iS9 pounds; has Dwelling
Barn and Granary. Price, s35 per acre. Land
of the same quality cannot be purchased in
Butte county for less than SIS per acre.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

SCHOOL Books will be exchanged to-day
Scholars must bring their old histories
spoilers and arithmetics to have them ex-
changed for the new ones The new books
will be sold at the exchange and introduc-
ton prices contracted for by the Board OF
Education, al Honghton's Bookstore, 6i5 J
street, between Sixth and Seventh.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

RY Parties having Lands For Sale
will find it to their advantage to
place them with us.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

For SIC, O00-16O acres, Is acres in Grapes,
a few Fruit Trees, Dwelling and Barn; living
water upon the place; situate ~ miles from
Sacramento
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

,SOJ OJ
Less amount entered on caSh-boo
books failing to show for what SER
Linz
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-10-06

Without further action of importance
the Board adjourned.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
GREENE COUNTY.

Mortality Among Prominent Citizens near
StanarGsvilie-Dry Weather, Court, &c.
correspondence Of the Richmond Dispatch.J
STANDARDsvIIIE, Va, June 7, 1884.
This county has lost by death several OF
rs best citizens in the last few days. Some
fire since Mr.. Robert Page, an old and
uefl-Snown gentleman, died at his resi-
tisnee near this place. On Wednesday
Rsght the 4th instant, Mr.. Price Meyers, an
esyusIiy well-known aud valued citizen,
Sscd. Both Of these men stood high in the
estimation OF their fellow-men for pr0bity,
kneesty. and industry, and will be sadly
missed by the community.
This morning at an early hour. at the re-
siiience OF Mr.. Bent, in this place, died
very suddenly Mr.. George May, formerly
% Madison county but now Of Shenandoah.
who was on q short visit to this place. He
S1s perfectly well, apparently, last night,
naa early this morning he awoke his wife
and complained Of feeling badly, and in a
ft.w minutes died.
Et has been very dry here for several
weeks, aud the crops are suffering very
sxxseh for rain. Wheat and grass are short,
ssstl unless we have rain in short time
tlss corn crop will be very much injured.
Circuit Court begins here next Tuesday
the 10th. The indications are that there
VIII be a short session. JUNius.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
BY Chewing & Rose,
Real Estats Agents, Auc,ioneors, and Broker,
Office No. north Tenth street.

A UCTION SALE OF VALUABLE
N STORE PROPERTY AND SEVERAL VA.
CANT LOTS ADJOINING SAME.-By request
OF the owner We will sell by auction on
TUESDAY, JUNE 10, 1884,
at 8 o'clock L. NJ. that WELL-LOCATED
STORE, situated on the northeast corner of Mca-
dowbndge and VALLEY roads, commonly known as
CASH CORNER. and near the extensive works or
Mossrs. Tanner 4 Co. The lot upon which the
store stands has front OF "a by lO5 feet to an
alley o feet wide.
Also, FOUR LOTS adioining the above on the
east, each fronting 25 feet by aforementioned
depth.
Also, TWO LOTS on the Meadowbridge road,
each fronting 25 by 1873 feet.
Immediately after the above sale we will on
that NEW AND WELL-LOCATED STORE
AND DWELLING owned and occupied by Henry
NeurOhr. Esq. situated on the corner Of The Rich
mond and Henrico turnpike and Valley road. The
lot has a front of 100 10y depth Of 200 feet.
stable and all conveniences on the premises. This
store is In full operation and Going paying bus-
ness.
Come to the sale and invest your money In some
thing that cannot get from you In the twinkllng
of an eve. National banks are good repositories,
bur no interest is allowed deposlOrs. Therefore
Is IL not better TO invest your money In something
from which you can draw monthly dividends
TERMS One fourth cash: balance In six, twelve,
and eighteen months. per cent. added, ana sc
cured by a trust-deed upon the property.
CHEWING ~ ROSE,
AuctiOupprs.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
by II. Il. Chafin & Co,
Real Estate Agents and Auctioneers,
No. north Tenth street.

UCTION SALE OF THAT HIS
N TORIC AND VALUABLE FARM KNOWN
AS DREWRY'S BLUFF. OR FORT DARLING,
LOCATED IN CHESTERFIELD COUNTY,
HALF A MILE From DREwRY'S STATION,
AND CONTAINING 437 ACREs.-At The re-
quest OF the heirs Of w. T. King, deceased, who
wish 10 settle up the estate We Will sell by public
auction, on the premises, on
FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 1884,
at O'Clock Z. ~. the above located and exten-
siyely-known FARM, FORT DARLING, about
six miles from Richmond.
The buildings are poor, hut the land is produc-
tive. aud has considerable quantity Of timber
and wood on II, also fair orchard. The land Is
rolling and well watered.
CONVEYANCE will leave our Office In time 10 take
parties wishing to buy 10 the sale.
TERMS: One fourth cash balance at one 10 ten
years. time, with per cent. interest
X. b. CHAFFlN & Co,
je 0,11,l2&13 Aucti0neers.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
BY +. Il. Cook. AuctiOneer.
"a Ninth street.

TRUSTEES SALE OF STOCK OF
l. GROCERIES, LIQUORS. WINES, STORE
FIXTURES, &C, AT AUCTION.-By virtue OF a
deed of trrst to the subscriber by William III. Car
ppnter, and duly recorded. will proceed TO sell at
the store Of said Carpenter. ON Franklin between
Seventeenth and Eighteenth streets, on
TUESDAY, 10TH INSTANT,
at 10 o'clock. all of the stock conveyed in said
decd consisting Of an assortment of GROCE-
RIES, LIQUORS, WINES SToRE-FlXTURES,
TERMS: CASH WA. MAJOR,
Trustee.
sale conducted by E. 3. COOK, Auctioneer..
- tI3
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
virginia News Notes.

ut Ne%ports News Sunday afternoon,
si,ss1pg the storm. horse belonging to
Csionei Gordon, OF that place. which was
siAsz TO a telegraph-pole, was killed by
Sgktning.
ON Sunday last Rev. A. L. Dickinson,
"a d.. preached at the Freemason-Street
Nsyaist church, Of Norfolk, Va, in the
ne1sing, and at Court-Street Baptist
szg1ch, Portsmouth, in the evening, and
rsAsed s., 100 for Richmond College.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10

BY George x. Crawford,
Real Estate Agent and Aueticnser,
1905 Bank street.

nRUsTEE's SALE OF a SMALL
BUT DESIRABLE FARM. WITH In.
PKOyEMENTs THEREON, In HEHKlco
In pursuance of the provisions OF deed OF trust
executed May 10. 1888, by A. ID. Henyis 70 me, 70
secure unpaid purchase-money, and recorded III
the clerks Office Of Henrico County Court, ana de-
fanlt having been made In the payment OF me
debt therein secured, shall proceed To SELL under
instructions from the benefciary,on the prem'-
ses 10 the highest bidder, ON
WEDNESDAY, JUNE IL, 1884,
NJ a o'clock p. NJ, the ALLOWING PROPERTY
viz. that parcel Of REAL ESTATE on the New
bridge road and stony Run, about three quar-.
ters OF mile from the city. and containing abont
FOUR ACRES, with a good house aud out-build-
TERMS For cash enough 10 pay costs and ex-
penses Of sale. and note dated May 10, 1883 Tor
s56.79, with interest until day or sale. ana tne
balarce in instruments payable every three
months thereafter-vlz., first, for s95.I9; SECOND,
for a55O4 third for S54.29; fourth, for so3.54 |;
Ann. for s52.7e: sixth, for s52.04; seventh, for
sS7.29, and the balance on liberal terms, 70 be
stated at the sale. q. "A. ChAWFOhD,
my 3l-lOt trustee.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
by Quarles & NcCurdy, Aucuoneers,
1919 Main street.

IN EXECUTION OF A CERTAIN
Il DEED OF TRUST FROM r. A. PARRISH.
dated LIST June, 1883, and daily recorded In the
clerks ONCE OF Richmond Chancery Court, ID. b.
1873 b.. page 613. 20 the undersigned as trustee,
being required so 10 do by the holder Of the notes
the payment OF the same, will offer for sale,
upon the premises,
FRIDAY, July IL, 1884,
at 9 o'clock p. NJ. the REAL ESTATE conveyed
by aforesaid deed-a Lot OF LAND, with u large
brick dwelling and other improvements thereon,
fronting III feet and inches on the south line Of
Ross street between Governor and Fourteenth
an ailey-the late residence OF Samuel s. CottreiI
TERMS; Cash ~ TO cost and expenses OF sale
and suiiciency to pay Oh three notes az VI ,250
each, with per cent Interest thereon from lst Of
June, 1883; balance upon such terms a the ssfd
n. A. parrAh may direct at the time Of sale, or on
his failure 20 ~ do % the trustee may direct.
vi JANIS z. I OFfSEL.. T...:ct.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
DUBLIC SALE
OF
1900 ACRES OF VIRGINIA LAND.


1900 ACRES OF VIRGINIA LAND.
The undersigned, executor of the last will Of
Andrew Rench. late Of Washington county, Nd,
deceased will sell, at public sale, on the premises
on - - oo
WEDNESDAY, JUNE Is, 1884,
800 ACRES OF THE BEST QUALITY OF
JAMES-RIVFR BOTTOM, UPLAND
AND TIMBER.
In Goochand county, Va. The tract Is widely and
favOrably known as .
BOLLlNG-HALL PLANTATION
and ranks first among the valuable tracts In THIS
desirable locality. IL is susceptible OF division
into three tracts, and Will be offered, and also In
its entirety. The location Is thirty-iye miles from
Richmond, Va, on the Richmond and Alleghany
railroad, near churches schOol-houscs, and mills.
with easy access by the railroads To the best mar
kets The timber Is good, the arabic land fertile.
well-watered. and unsurpas ed for grazing pnr-
poses. The improvements consist OF
GOOD DWELLING-HOUSES, BARNS, TOBAC-
CO-HOUSES,
and all necessary Oui-bulldngs. Sale peremptory.
TERMS one Third cash; remainder In one and
two years with interest.
Possession given January l, 1885, or earlier by
agreement with the tenant.
For particulars apply to JAMES NJ. STRANGE,
West View, GOOrhland county Va, or the under
sig1r6 a. H1ge.S,C VII. Nd.
BENJAMIN .. RENCS
NB-.,c~ vtIIJ,so C-J-I-i $500
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
BY Quarles & McCurdy,
Real Estate Agents ana Auctioneers,
1919 east Main street.

VRUSTEES' SALE OF THE VERY
/ VALUABLE AND DESIRAB.Y LOCATED
LOT AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF
NINTH AND CARY STREETS, RUNNlNG
BACK TOTHE BASIN BANK. WITH ALARGE
FRAME BUILDING THEREON-in part execu-
ti0n of certain deed of trust dated May Is, 1882,
and duly recorded In the clerks office Of the Rich
mopd Chancery Court, ID. u. 100 II, p. 402. TO
undersigned, trustees will offer for sale, upon
the premises, on
TUESDAY, JUNE 10, 1884,
at O'Clock. the property above mentioned being
required so to do by the holder of the mole secured
by said deed. default having been made IN the
M yment Of the same, and by consent OF the
grantor and beneficiary under said deed, the 10y
has front of 43 feet inches on Cary street, As
feet inches on the BASIN bank, and 40 feet on
Ninth street. The building Is now rented at $500
per annum
TERMS: BY consent of The grantor and benef-
ciary under said deed, will be one third cash
residue at four, eight. and twelve mob tbs, nCgOta-
lie nOtes, g per cent. interest added and secured
nv n trust deed. HENRY &. CANNON,
HUGH A. MCCURDY,
"a r Trustees,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1884-06-10
BY X. Il. Chamn Il Co..
Real Estate Auctioneers.

UCTION SALE OF THAT DESIR-
N ABLE PROPERTY KNOWN AS MT:
ERIN" WHICH Is NEAR THE EASTERN
LIMITS OF THE CITY AND COMMANDS
AND EXTENSIVE VIEW or
THE CITY AND THE SURROUNDING COuN-
the request of the he rs Of w. Il. King,
deceased, who wish 10 settle up the estate, we VIII
sell by public auction, on the premises, on
TUESDAY, JUNE 10, 1884,
at 81 O'Clock Z. NJ. the above VERY ATTRAC-
TIVE AND NIENTLY-LOCATEDP PRO
PERTY, containing IA ACREs.OF LAND. The
dwelling Is brick, contains SIX rooms,.stuated IN
a beautiful oak grove; and also brick stable. The
premises are In fair order, and this sale offers a
rare opportunity 10 secure nice home or To make
a good investment, as the parlies want TO sell.
TERMS: Accommodating. say one quarter cash
b1lance al one to ten years credit, per cent. nte-
rest. X. Ii. CHAffiN ",
ic l-tdS AuclIODeers