The Russellville Democrat., 1884-03-13
"A Qucer win.

| Miss Br1dgita MoiiOy was the posses.
sor of y large fortune in her own right,
the same having been left to her by her
| father. She had two sisters, Lucis and
Judith, who had incurred the old gen
/, tlemanls displeasarc by running oil
and marrying two scapegraces. and so
they were not remembered in his will.
| One of these sisters had son, Ferentz
SteIdl, and the other . daughter,
Lucis Bridgita O'Birn. When it
happened to Bridgita Molloy to die,
unweddcd and without issue, they found
q willunder her pillow. which was in the
! strictest sense conundrum. 1t read
| plainly enough so far as minor bcquests
were concerned, including thousand
pounds each to the nephew and niece,
and shilling each TO the brothers-in-
law, ..to buy mourning rings" but
when it came to the bulk of the fortune,
here is what it said:
And all the residue Of my
property, whether real or personal, 1
give, bequeath and devise to q PXD N
w ID YB d OVJ M II I d
Xxx.
| That was all, and, of course, it was
simply nonsense as itstood. But while
they were examining it anote dropped
out in which they were told TO lift up
the carpet in a certain corner of a GER
tain room. They did SO, and found
there another note, telling them to con-
suit q certain page of certain book.
They did that also, and found there a
third note, saying: key behind
wainscot, three inches toward cupboard
from re.sing-room window" 1t
was the work Of few moments only
to remove loose board at the point in
dicated, and there they came upon q
few half eaten scraps of paper, and
| nothing more. The mice had swallowed
the keyi There could be no doubt that
the whimsical collection of letters was
good and sufficient cipher, II they
could only get clew to it. The par
ents of Bridgita's nephew felt sure it
could be made to spell his name, and
the parents Of the niece were equally
confident that it meant her. As q re-
suit each party brought in an expert;
and, strange to tell, each expert solved
the mystery to suit the party that had
employed him, and each was able to
prove the correctness of his reading.
The one retained in the interest of
the nephew began by explaining that q
person like Miss Molloy, presumably
| ignorant of cryptography as a science.
would be almost certain to adopt the
device of making one letter do duty for
another. ..Now, you know" he con-
tinued, "the commonest English letter
| is e, so that, ten to one, the commonest
letter in the cipher will represent e.
That letter is d. 1t comes no fewer than
five times in the twenty-five. So, ten
to one, stands for 6. Well, if d
means e, it is likely enough
a would be b, b would be c,
and so on, taking the letters fol-
lowing" Putting c for q AID n for M
he went on to show, and assuming that
might stand for p, b for and 0 for
| 10, it was e..sy to spell nephew. Then
he showed that the cipher and the
"Steldl both ended in a letter between
pair of letters -zrz: Id. Therefore.
he argued, 2 would mean and a would
mean a. And with so much deter
mined. il must be clear that the substi-
tuition Of letter for letter, and never
mixing them, would give My dear
nepheD, Ferentz iSteidl Only there
was j in ..F'erentz," which should
/ have been d to represent an c. But
the lawyer who had drawn up all Of the
will but this perplexing clause recol-
lected that Miss Molloy had insisted
upon having the boys name spelled
s.Firentz. and thus the j must stand
for /, and there was special confirmation
of the experts process.
Then came the other expert. His
process was quite as convincing, and
even more simple, and yet the outcome
was entirely irreconcilable with that in
| the firstc case. When old women make
ciphers, he explained, as his rival had
done before him, they commonly
change the letters by counting forward
or backward So he had first counted
one forward, then two, three, four
and finally five-and there he found a
starting point. According to that rule
wonld be !, p would be a, q (making
q follow y would be c. Next came d,
which would be 1, then n, which would
be $, and so on, the true letter being al
ways the fifth letter from the cipher
forward and the expert smiled as the
cipher was thus found to spell out plain
ly. letter for letter: Lncis Bridgita
UBira, mn niece. There could be no
more cavil over this than over the other
one. The cipher meant two distinct
and opposite things, equally and at the
same time. both demonstrablc by pro-
cesses equally obvious and equally
sound. What was to be donep 1t
must 60 to the Chancery Court, GER
tainly; that was the only thing left TO
do. But it never got there. The
nephew and niece met, fell in love and
got married.; and thus, after all-may
it not be bcl;oved?--the will of Miss
Molloy was finally carried out exactly
as she had planned and desired. :
From Legat Carlo tiles.
The longevity of medical men is