davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
,v. MoAaoo Mr.. Randall dinod st tho Pendcnnis Club
rUE GOVERNOR SEEKING INFORMATION.
MIR. puLITzER's VISIT TO oALDAsY-iMPhEssioSSof of
MIR. OnERIY.
fuy ruLyoaArm TO rMs Tribunal


ALBANY, Dec. 20.--Joscph Pulitzer. Editor or
m, Ne,r York World and CoDgrcssnan-elect cnmc nero
st night and passed tho evening In conversation WIN
tho President elect Mr.. Pulber, according 10 Mr'
Ceyoland's statement this morning, said nothing hpout
the Cabinet hut merely talked In gcnoral way hpou.
politIcnl questions likely 10 be conadcred 10y congress-
II 4. therefore apparent to the democratic politicians
bcro that Mr. Pulitzer visited Mr. Cleveland ~ Con-
gressman and not IA the editor OF Democratic news
pnncr Mr. Clcycands Intimate friends nave oeeh III
tenscy amused Of aio by the douhlceadod d@patche'
aled with remarkable statements about coming chDhrt
onpoIntments which have been printed In the U"d WIN
an Albany date These dispatches natural enough
g boom oil ~ MIR. Pult2crs friends fci Cabinet po'l-
tIons Mr. Ceycland's friends however. are not dlA-
reased with such news" They like Mr. Pulitzer ANA
ARE clad that he can lind amusement In hia way Yer
,hcy say that the Governor IA not moro llkcly o he
swayed by newspaper advice IN forming hs Cabinet thnn
that ~ politicians lie IA following the course W. select
Inc hls ohnrt they say that he took In choosing men
fnr state lpoanns lie II making careful inquiry hpl
Tho leading men of the Nation " possible he mas ril
with the various men named for office AFTER seeing ~"
candidates he talks with their ttlrIs anu 1l Polens
ebou, them persnnnl Interview with the candidates ne
lols n the hest method of asceranins the hnoss oi
men FOR official life ,,.,. 100.
Mr Oherv chairman Of tho Democratic stcle ON
,uittpn nf illnns wns Vlsinp the Governor ". any,
when suddenly he found himsrf being rtu's ll,el'lri
nhnit thla nnd thnt puhllc man In the West MI
phr,Ir ~ coutsp rave n thp Information ne hnl CON
rprnna the ability and political s'nnling ol we ni'n
named The conversation convinced NJ. OhrilA lh'
mani Innorinis VIII ir surprised ht irrt1vinf nnpWnl
trn thrin ani that hundreds VIII ne hianppuheh WI"
intp auhehi the ullrra
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
YlGOnlrNG ron" rHE STIR"

II was rumorcd yesterday that The New- YORK
,,had been sold 10 w. H. England, son OF Isaac Ing
land the publisher OF Tie san, who had purchased II III
behalf OF John T. Mclean, of The Cinc'nnW Enquirer
In. runor lacked confirmation, however ANA "unther
X Nclorman the business manager OF me Na saIh TO
Trttti.>r reporter that no sale had been made, ana
ronn would be- until There were three pei
negotiating for IT, and To one OF them refusal uhu
,t.,,in"sJ.v had been given. Mr. Ackcrndp
declined To- tell the OF this person or the price re-
rcIVcl The reporter told, by person III position
tn know that Mr. England was not negotiating for the
nurchnsc In behalf OF Mr. Mclean, but that lie proDaDy
mad the best chance OF getting the paper
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
ROBBING IN 1UCTIONEER.

Charles Gilmore, age thrty-threc OF sixth
ave- and Carroll-st, brooklyn, has been Tor he"ry
wear the trusted clerk of George W. Lewis An auclohee
~ M o Boerum-placc, Brooklyn. lie at first paid
- week and afterward ~ more. MI Lewis employed
hj,n on the recommendation OF Mr.. Mhmby, HNery
stable keeper In Livingstone Finding recently 'h"'
his stock of goods diminishing aud suspecuhg thh'
his cash was also falling short, he set trap ior HIS
clerL on whom two marked 81 bulls were found upon
his confession, search was made In MumDy's livery
stahe AND goods worth nearly 500 were found Mmuy
declared that Gilmore In the habit Of getng hVi SO
g., drivc and had lett the goods security Tor MS p
hnt he was arrested for receiving stolen goods MI
Lewis thinks he has lost $1,000.
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
pFvocRlfS AND M ooLoRHD TOTE.
Al,nni lh,rr hnnlrrl rnlnrrl nrnnlc wore I

About three hundred rolorcd people were ~
irrrd m tltt thrhrtng Han hat night os'rn'ihy iot
,hr rnirosc of considering hr lights of the lrrr oi
,hri inru as n,tr,rd hy ,hr rhnnrr IN ihe Nmn
,s,r,tDn T. had h.rn annuuurri thit frdetirk
ihngls4, nm ruun| Othvr Wilihm' were 'o
s,ba,t. $50, utt vtir ro imi". nnl thr iN'n
rri niins' vha mal' W Nr''wh ~'
M, ., tpn ai.iiit olih sth e'urNWru'luN anl
,tu,usuafiiun aa Nut Neau 'U'ih r'uNHN"tul NN'tM
u,mu,ei hai a. Neui Np rput 'N'"s $3.50 W '''r 10 q
nuh w., ihp tpiNwleAN 'etm HNA ''H lNr i"'''e'
ei..t pw,ht p,Ne W. np thplr iiiHNt Ahe'r3 NtrH3p
i,!u ~ nrg,lab aud 5aiNapi u hHhhNl AlN - ulN'Mw3
wrI ain,dci U latpr Wf pultiN- Wllh slpNNnua 'Hh
vttu tAuiunaa viii tu hruE ahuUt lr lfltf irNl+hl
lion ol oar ghts aud 90 rd ourselves "i mo tyranny Vt
srIllulu''
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
TROUBLE IN THE BURDEN IRON COMPANY
Troy. Dec. 29.-papers were served to-day

TROY, Dec. 2'.-laptIS W'Ic StlNO" '"-""N
u an action brought hy j. Townsend Burden, Ncc-Wesl
dent OF the Burden Iron Company, against James
A. Burden John ID. J.. AtS ana NiiIlam
Irwin OF Troy and Richard Irwin, jrr OF New-l ork'
for the appointment OF a receiver for the company The
company was organized in 1851 and has capital stock
Of ~ 100000 The plaintn. who Is half owner al
lcges that James \. Burden, the planrhs brother,
and John L. Arts, the general manager,
have conspirod against j. Townsend Burden; and
that they wrOngully use the funds OF thc
Burden Iron Company to suhscryo their own
private interests IN the Hudson River ore and
iron Company. Of which they are stockholders.
An order has granted rcturnabc on January TO-
10 show cause why receiver should not be appointed
The defendants SAY the action is frivolous and cannot be
supported II viii interfere with the running OF the
works,
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
CRAIy.sUovELLERs GO on STRIKE.

TIITttH ETUIH TTITITTiVIN' 'IIIPI"r''' ~ " "7''
ruf-s stores at the foot Of Joiaemcn-st, brooklyn,
struck Yesterday because their wages reduced from
81 so 10 81 25 for each 600 bushels shoveied They
were about to 20 to work putting 10000 bushels OF
grain In the hold OF the steamer Bombay when Tie re-
ducton was announced. There was need OF haste 10
load the Bombay. twenty-five Italians were secured
by Woodruff and Robinson. Police protection was OBJ
tanned but the strikers committed 40 unhwful acts
They claim that their work i dangerous, aH tey shOye
into an enacss chain buckets and have 10 be careful
not 10 get caught and injured There are Indications OF
the strike extending along the waterfront
The work done bX the Italians was 80 unsatisfactory
that AT night fall the strikers were told that ihey cOud
return 10 work to-day al the Old rate OF wages.
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
BUSINLSS TROUBLES.
WHAT MINERS SAY OF TIE SlKlhE.
10y TELEGRAPH To IHE rmhuNL.l

pTTsB'RG, Dee. 29.--1hc river 90 Il opera
tors not sccm surprised at the circular from Tue
miners ofce in which The strike is given UP Sa'' ''
of uicI io-lay " We know tha they had s'ec''d " p''
time 10 strike mud wr were confident that II N""' "''
last To-day quite 4 uuuhrro miners visited tho t'"'
,i l t l,tn whether the -tlko had really bocA dc
clacd on'
"iisrrety tough work to dig coal for 2'a ceh''
bu.hel " said ono miner " the operators h""" WY
we that there Is ult yin4 Ia it hn what are We !" 81"
know miner, 0u hr TlYor vino have neon lHn l"l ,n'
na.i 81, unuth- aDd tAtr rhllIrn att 40" "bf"'"lp y
hnirfuufrl' ,,.t,..t .h.,,it t,
AttAr in,i convention II pa' do ld"l lA' 'h"u'l w.
,trl,, tnl Ir.lnir lrutlu Hiuiurr Mrtunf W"nIl ''
,nlrI tD Dtn.-llHi lr tuufriurul mo 'N' inlA "' t
,,i unl,rli.I Dtr boa nrHll uunihfi tnnf'","n q" ~
li,tn lAo iu.n Dul,u5 i,fuinn W"h lrlunk we 'N'A
diIu,
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30

For .nari,. supplies rents, etc. the total amount
naked for was S3 0O2 G90 and the amount allowed was
-, IDS, 800.
For the Bureau Of Elections John OBron asked for
SIs990O for salaries of INSPECTORS clerks rent OF poll
ing places, etc. This amount was allowed ,v,
For the Department OF street Cleaning me Following
omounts were asked: Salaries. S9S.520 lahOrors and
cartuen 500 800; repairs and supplies ToO1OO hnal
I'sn"sitnx ii 900 new stock Sl2. BOO cont!ngen-
ces 5000; rent $500 removal oi SloW ana @ ice,
10000 contracts, 500 1l9o Iota 900 uo 10
Hoard finally allowed 100000 Of which $4,000 Is
Ia be uled cremation or garbage ana extra ceh
inc of streets in case OF an epidemic ,,
For the Fire Department 81 11I,173 was asked Inc
pnrd allowed : 7O9 173. the reduction being on the
amount asked for new buildings For the lax Depart
ment 81 O9 200 was asked and allowed
For the Board OF Education e5.'o9,ooo was "skru
The Board added $4,000 to be apportoned among the
teachers primary schools and $4,000 for expenses OF
connecting the schools with fllo department neao
quarters Commissioner Deyoe asked Tor an alutlona
amount for school buildings. That matter was ad over
- Tbs amount Of $50. 900 was allowed tho College OF
the CITY Of New York. For The Nuulclpal service
Examining Board $4,000 was allowed, ior the Cor
oners $4,000, aud for the Commissioners OF Accounts
Thc sheriff asked FOR s77.sOo An opinion was read
from the Corporation Counsel setting lortn una. ~, ~ %
doubtful whether the Board have the power 20 reduce
the fees of present incumbent during ms term on
ol,ce these being xed by law. He asked $4,000 t1r
the support prisoners and $1,000 was ab)"eu 'n'
! FOR M, on Record, Advertising etc. S2i3lOo was
| allowed The Register asked for sJV'7'3 OF "h" was
Var The Board Of Police Justices Sl5i 300 was allowed
The county clerk asked for s1l9OO ana II .as d :,
The civil Justices asked for total OF r-Vl ooo, Nh ~
allowed The District Attorney asked for Zoo n a
il was allowed The Surrogate asked Ior 49," "a ANY
wa allowed the Judiciary asked sS. for soiSSSV ss S%s
$4,000. The American Female HsaIu sn vi a. an3 s5S
iome for the Frendess asked for Sso''l Al anu @-''
o0D ~ns Vii Se reduction Of about - 100000 In "a,
hndet as compared with 1884 The reduction on sgn s'
axs ia 70 interest on tho oity aeDt F5oaa ~
/ ls .,A. al.
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30

rHisRpHg, npc. pp,=A movement Is eh l"o'
a,opos jDp a., mbps 0 lAp " seieaN t&rNANte 'N a.
eu tAe e,u,.i of ,ho iaiout ppNptr hp iliishN's n
EAohanse. anA plu5o A. ihu, Hir' slw A'p NwhWs
hani 10 sr,,o semoipnl pgpAs % ,pnrp 'he "i"""eh
n.s election of oicors pf thc W tKchanso' iu m we"
favorable g. tho closing up s,hrno dnh ihu- accomplish
coed . "A,
There is now Ia the treasury of he old Exchange sum
cient nancy iu nav ga each share nl lho hlnch
ana tins with the desire 10 concentrate all the business
ON h moor OF the Petroleum Exchange Is Inc acualhS
motive.
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
THE MEETING IN PHILADELPHIA.
my rrltGRAPn 10 THE TRIBuNEl

PHIIADELPHIA, Dec. -''-"uh'i"t
George W. Childs and 4. j. l)leAel hau "'I
- ., Tia some action looking 10 the financial
- of General Grant They refused to make
',Iio uhat MA, done. stating that there WoTe l'gal
ne,ts oftbe case to be- consulted before tins c""ld
/. done IN the conference II. Mex, lWomlAt VI q
."v.ln1sw OF MI Vanderbilt WAS lresen ioi' lo ~"
"f thc tale i s said lal II offers l",i ', ="
,u aIl probabity assHne tho dubl lhuniaat l'a' it
inast 1rh IN tAo general opinion among lh"'' ''''
jnlDuuoh,
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
THE CHARGES AGAINST TIE SHERIFF
fnY 1KLEnRApH 10 LIE IRIpuNEI

ALBANY, Dec. 29.-Governor Cleveland said
tonight when asked If the answer Of Sheriff Davidson TO
the charges made against him by Charles T. Miller and
Wheeler H. Pockham would be given out for pub lea
ton: 81 have yet completed my examination OF the
papers Late tins afternoon was ASKING my SCH "hec'
Al decided 10 refer the matter referee for inyostga
ton II would not De best 10 give the appointment Oi tho
referee 10 0yerAoT l who succeeds me 40
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
1.-THE DIALp OFFERED FOR SALE.
, {. orrourcod thot The Ereninq Dial has

1t is announced that The Erening Dtdi has
been placed In the hands Of receiver and viii be sold a
auction tomorrow The paper was started ABOUT year
ago and gave special attention in the way OF space 10 inc
various downtown speculative markets III underwent
tro changes Of ownership those first Interested having
To-, considerable money in the enterprise. Ihe owners
for some time haye been several wcllknOwn brokers III
tbc Produce Exchange, and for time tho paper hp-
ur,rrl To be wcll-Od aud Wcu-dstrlbuted Recently
However II has been believed to De IN financial 'h -
aud pension was expected some 'ln'e u5o " Va"
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30

lri rrlrcnNn 10 1nE 1nnuNEl
posrnV. Dee 20-Thc Ncw England Manu-

pOsrOV. Dec 2O.-Thc Now -EngInnu Mhuu-
fnctuicrs and Mechanics Institute OF Boston i
rrourl,lly embarrassed Th. company was organized
hor, sx wears ago II erected spacious building on
uur,inoiop ave. I'm witch 20 hold yearly fairs. Inc
building rs the lnrgcs, Of The kind I'm New Eng'am'
l,s dimrnsions arc $50 hy $40 feet ANA
n ri,cs nbout ten acres o' hoor srare.
rovt4 cyl.rnrc ton uuaricl IN the Mechnn'c. hai
,,l, A. ura'ltu and vns mitnll ns - go me oo
snrl,t Ih. ail w ihr south his htn invoked un lWo
a.G,r4 rnd N,scd has ALSO ,uriiln'it hrt qnnin lQ
hr ~ n,., it' nli iufN Ntftu.r. lhr capital tnrk ni
IA, tGntiu, q Fsunuup. wih hurl rs me rvlrn' ui
si5ndNh There N nlsu Nun''np drh' ~ sumo
.rllMll
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
MIR. RANDALL IN LOUISVILLE.

LOUISVILLE, Ky, Der PA large crowd OF
business men gathered In the Board OF Trade rooms to
take part IN the reception 20 Representative Samuel j.
Randall at to-day. Men Of all parties we're present
In his address Mr Randall attributed tho present do
urossiop in buelness TO exhaustive taxation ard trade
RESTRICTIONS An address was also made ~ kepiesshIA
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30

liNuUisntnu, Dee, Hl,=Ihn Ir'bluW ihA
evening published correspondence" tlweph Ft''''H'l
thnoas NJ tho state urnnso, fafuns oi iusahli "n'
V,,or 4 riottt tn which lhn iaiie Ia informed mat hr
b suppnrod h, tho lfanae for tommss slnlel g A.NlNi
uio under Cleveland. .uonn lm,eli 'nliu' ''H' M Mn
ttsd iaii claim, Ie.nHitipn .N iitaNthl n''''"'
In ftIur nf samuel j, NaLdall fnra cabinet roslt"h'
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
,,,,rr,cor LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEER.

ALBANY, Dee. 29.-The ST. Louis express ."
fine West shore road which was an hour amt nan p'
hind time and momontarly expected ran into iI''-n
train AT Colymas yesterday morning as ne IH'', SIh t
,,n.ri of fDlf, cars was about 10 Doe sWlt'' on "i
tvav The Engineer OF the express train was A'4lod' l'
u.s.curcr. narrowly escaped
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
SNiLLPON ~ LONDON

WAsnrNGroN, Dee. 2o.-Ihc Sufgcon-Gcnc'
rnl NJ the Marine Hospital Service has received aiepot
Of the sanitary condition ~ London for the week ended
December y. which shows that smallpox prevailed IN
that city 10 much greater erten than was supposed
The number of smallpox patients IN the Mettopohtan
Asyum Hospitals VIVA ,O2I
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30

FALSE REPORT CONCERNING GEN MQuADE'
General James McQuade, of Utica, who mas
been at st. Vncents Hospital for four weeks suffering
frou severe attack OF malaria was reported last even
ng In "A diving condition. A TRIBUNE reporter was tolt
nj the hospital by OF the Sisters that thc nc.ra
had been IN critical condition. but WAS ho" ou' "
danger,
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
ILLNESS OF $. O. OOCRTNEY.

The reports concerning the illness of Samuel
G. Courtney of No Il West Twenty-siXthst. published
last evening were much exaggerated Mr. Courtney mas
been III for two years, but member OF MS family to9
TnIBfsR repafter that be not confined To Ms bed
ana was IN better health than he had been for several
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
nrAril OF \ hliiolhr.
tBt ilttoHAri 80 iht tHinufH'l
st. iIa.4..g. 1

C,SAIonAHir, Dee, 4p,-'ir"iHe l'an W
MouisioWn Penn, th, German hln'' VINO sN'' "'''-'
hero tWo weeks ago while on lis way To- l"Ws w. H,
M, wife died tnis atornouh' ile N"' h"''' !" Wv
Ia Iltld,
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
AssACLrED BY HIS VISITOR !

T. T.. Fritts, guest at tho uygieiue tr.l,er
No. 10 Laight-st., was visited last hisht :" -, Tns
~ No l53 Riyington- at, on business ms'sa ma hssl
men ouarrelsd and Fuller struck frits o,o,.red opA
with an instrument Friits WAS seve'.! '"~
WAS attended st the hotel by sphysieian'
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
wo,,Nnrp WITH HIS oWN PISTOL,

WARSAW, Dee. 2o.-Franl W. Iallman' "
wealthy ftr,ucr AT CASTLE Wyoming uniy' was mo'
tally wounded by a bullet from revolver Mh,n TV, VIZ
,n ju his no,bct Tho accident h1plvntd at h' ''''
Railroad station.
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30

making total Of ~ OO2, ,568 A. Tho rems,ndor q. -
down from the estimates of the various departnents WI
NO considerable amounts are added to tho bIdye,
and u not expect thn there will be- the rate o
tion will be considerably reduced for iss5 For Isst ~
rate ~ % per 300 II II expected that the ran v
1885 VIII be between ~ 10 and ~ u.s. WV :"
New-York tribune., 1884-12-30
ARRIVAL or TIE BODT OF SCULPTOR HART
The steamship India of the Anchor line hav-

ing ON hoard the body Of Joel r. Hart, the Kentucky
seupor who died n Florence In 1871 arrived yesterday
The body will be- taken 10 Kentucky and buried ia ihe
State cemetery al lr.LkiOIt
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1884-09-26
ApDle Butter.

The manufacture of cider jelly, or, as it is
sometimes called, apple jelly, is becoming
quite extensive in this part of the state.
Leonard Brothers, Boyle & Co. of West Do
yer were among the first to engage in this
business, and for several years they were
among the largest, if not th4 largest, manu-
facturers of this product in the country. Sew
eral new mills with evapOrators have been
started in this county during the past two
years, though the apple crop has been poor
both years, and therefore not encouraging to
such enterprises. The jelly which is made
here is simply the sweet cider taken immedi.
atey from the press and boiled in an evapo.
rator until it is thick enough to make stiff
jelly on cooling. 1t is not the same as the
apple butter described below. This is said to
be in use on almost every farmers table in the
west and southwest, and to have large sale
in the cities. 1t costs less than cider Jelly, n
much more can be made from the same guam.
tty of fruit. 1t differs from the old fashion.
ed apple sauce mainly in being reduced to
mass of pulp or jelly:
Thorough cooking for long time, over a
slow fire, Is the main point, care being taken
10 prevent burning. older made from sweet
apples will make better article but if it
cannot be- obtained, common cider can be
used. Take the cider as it runs from the
press, before any fermentation has tax IN
place, and boil it down in a tin or copper
boiler (never use from until it has evaporated
fully one-half; while ii is boiling all the scum
that rises must be carefully removed, and as
soon as it is thick enough add quantity OF
good tart apples, pared and cut into quarters,
taking out all the cores. Fill the boiler half
full of the quarters Keep up a slow but
steady fire, AID be very careful to stir the APP
pies every few moments, to prevent them
from sticking to the bottom and sides of the
kettle. When the apples have boiled about
| fifteen minutes and have settled down a lit.
tie, add more, until the boiler is quite full
enough; now cook to pulp; stirring it al.
most continually. When it is finished, show.
ing no whole piece, but all one mass of pulp,
turn it into jars or frkins, and let it cool ;
cover it and store it in a cool place. 1t can
be seasoned with Spices while cooking or
afterward ground cinnamon and cloves are
the best suited as a havoring. One and a
half bushels of apples, after they are pared
and quartered, are enough for one barrel OF
cider before it is boiled down.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1884-09-26
Addpnslu1l,,

In reporting fair it almost unavoidably
happens that few things equally rs merito
rious as those mentioned will escape notice.
The number of manufactured articles shown
at the county fair was so small that exhibitors
in that line should not be discouraged by
want of attention. We therefore supply some
omissions from the report of the Newfane
fair last week The premium (Sl.OO) award
ed VIM. Leonard of Townshend for slide
yoke which he manufactures, was by some
error omitted from the list, and from the
articles manufactured out of the county, men
ton of the Lufiin side hill pillow, shown by
Mr.. Phelps of Grafton, and a washing ma
chine by Snow & Pratt of Dover.
Among the exhibits worthy of special no
tice but not included in our report, except in
the premium list, were b. D. Harriss beauti-
full pair of matched horses, and the herd OF
grade cows and heifers belonging TO Luther
Osgood and son of Brookline, which took the
first premium. In the notice of canned fruit
the name of the largest exhibitor, Mrs. G. Q.
Stebbins of Townshend, by some mistake was
omitted. In the hail. skilfully executed
specimen of pen work by j. L. Howard OF
Jamaica WAS deserving of notice, as were
doubtless many other things in the hall and
on the grounds not specially mentioned in
reports.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1884-09-26

On every farm butter is made, but every
farm has its own system of manufacture, the
butter being ohurned perhaps in the
same manner on q majority of them, but the
process of gathering the cream, the length Of
time in setting the milk, and the temperature
at which the work of ohurning is done varies
greatly. Bad butter is more common than
good, and not because the farmers do not try
to make good butter, or are careless, as has
been charged against them since oleomargar-
inc has come into use, but because the appli.
ances of the ereamerles enable better butter
to be made now than was done formerly. Il
is the comparison Of the farmers butter with
that made by the aid of superior modern i'm
provements which places them at disadvan-
tage. Leaving out the separator, which sep
arates the milk from the cream as soon az il
is drawn from the COW, attention is drawn to
the fact that at the creamery the principal i'm
plement is the thermometer, which is found
10 but few diaries. Without the use of a
thermometer butter making becomes a work
of chance. 1t may be good or ii may not,
with the advantages in favor of a poor arti-
Gle.
Cream should be allowed As hours on an
average during which to ripen, and SO hours
il sufficient for it to set before being gather
ed. OF course, where there have been sever
al milkings the period of ripening will be
longer, but the average should be as stated
IL should be kept at a temperature of 55o
and the cream and churn should be about 645
when the churning is done. The common
suppositon that while churning the air must
be forced into the cream in order to have the
butter come is no longer accepted by experts,
but the object is to agitate the cream in such
a manner as to throw it against the sides of
the ohurn in order that the force or eoneus.
sion may separate the milk from the particles
or granules of butter, which process, when
completed, is all that is necessary Churns
are now constructed for that purpose which
dispense with the dasher and other inside ma
chlnery, all that is necessary being TO revolve
the ohurn aud allow the butter to constantly
fall to the bottom. The buttermilk is then
drawn of, the necessary amount of salt add
ed and the ehurn revolyed again, when the