davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
PERSONAL.

i Miss Lillian Wigs spent Thanks
giving at home.
Miss Nettie Wheeler is visiting
friends i'm Iowa.
| Postmaster West, of Moran, called
Oh us yesterday.
Joe Often was down from Clay Cen.
ter to spend Thanksgiving.
Mr.. w. H. Coilett, our Moran "Pen-
GILL" called on us yesterday.
Messrs Hogg and Gardner started
yesterday, by wagon, for Barber coun-
ty.
Mrs. Mcdonald, of Fort Scott, is the
guest this week, of her niece, Mrs.
Coutant.
Mr.. T. E. Mcknight and wife re-
turned Wednesday from their visit to
Indiana.
Miss Nettie Scott went to Lawrence
| Wednesday for short visit with
| friends there.
Mr.. A. Clifford, of Alton, ILL.,, arriv-
ed here Wednesday on visit to his
son, DIR. a. Clifford.
We notice DIR. Cooper, who has been
vising at his old home in Indiana, is
again on the streets.
Mr.. Meister, of Dakota, arrived here
a few days ago and will probably
spend the winter here.
Mrs. HI. X. Herbert is in Garnet
this week, called there by the sad
news of her brothers death.
Mrs. Mary Lowder of Indiana is
visiting her daughter, Mrs. Matt Field
and will remain possibly two months.
II. r. Chamberlain and J. A. Heath
of Humboldt, were in town Tuesday
and made THE REGISTER q pleasant
call.
Boyle is off again since Thanksgiv-
ing-to Cherokee county, or Chicago,
or New York or some other place.
There's no keeping track of him late
ly.
Miss Nettie Cochran, of Springfield
Mo-, formerly well known here, is in
town on a visit to her sister, Mrs.
Marsh, and will remain during the
winter.
Mr.. D. F. Walters, of Cambridge,
Ohio, paid E. A. Patterson of this
place short visit last week. He is
now in the western part Of the state
looking up location.
HI. Hendricks and w. S. Law
renee started yesterday afternoon for
Barber county where the former goes
to "look around" while the latter goes
to resume residence on his claim. We
are sorry to lose the boys, and wish
them all sorts of good luck.
Mr.. d. T. Nash, of Elm township,
was among our callers Monday. He
brought with him a friend from Ohio,
Mr.. Jas. Early, who is looking over
Kansas for a location, and who will
probably settle in Allen county within
a year. We should be glad to welcome
him as a permanent resident.
Dave Beatty has concluded that
Kansas is good enough for him and
has bought large ranch in Barber
county, adjoining claims taken by the
Lawrence boys, where he will engage
in the cattle business. Barber county
is indebted to lola for some citizens |
that We would much preferred not to
have parted with.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
MARRIED.

the brides father on Monday, Dec l, lSSi, by
Rev. Il. NJ. scott, Mr.. T.. d. Stewart to Miss +.
NJ Wood.
The above announces the marriage
of two young people who are both well
known in lola. Mr.. Stewart is a print
er, having learned his trade in THE
REGISTER office, and is now employed
at Yates Center. He fully appreciates
a printers weakness for cake, and sc
left bountiful supply with "the boys
for which he has their thanks tOgeth'
er with their best wishes for his future
happiness and prosperity.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
WEST SIDE WASHINGTON AVE, lola, KAN.

See Mrs. Sofge's notice ofhair chains
in another column.
All parties owing accounts at D. B.
Stephens, are urgently requested to
call and settle at once.
Christmas candies at Fuckers.
Lfyou o,ce q bill at the lire hard
rare you are requested TO call and set
tie at once. c. Aynline.
The returns are all in and every
body admits that the best place to buy
holiday toys is at Aliens.
II. X. Herbert, practical watch ma
ker and jeweler, in Young & Clark's
building. Give him a trial.
For a good clean shave go to w. B.
Reeds. Two good BARRIERS always on
hand. No changing OF BARRIERS.
New hoods new hoods leggins
and hosiery at B. T. Rodman's.
Christmas candies at Fuckers.
A load of wood and few bushels Of
apples, if delivered promptly, will be
taken on subscription at this office.
We have four hundred and ninety
two overcoats that must be sold if low
prices will doit. Anderson & DeClute
If the Christmas trees are not load
ed with toys it will not be Aliens
fault. He has brought on an immense
stock.
Look out for those cards that Allen
will have in few days. A handsome
card actually given away to any one
that calls.
Now let Congress pass law raising
the price of corn to So cents bushel
and We will be consoled for a demo
cratic victory.
The best meat of all kinds, such a:
lamb. mutton, beet, always on hand
at Gray & Ross.
Now is the time to buy an overcoat
We will give you the same cut thai
We usually give in the spring. An
derson & DeClute.
County Clerk Duffy has rearranget
the desks in his office so that the room
presents a much more imposing q.
well as cosy appearance.
Messrs. Rowley & Peister have beef
awarded the contract for building tn
fire proof vault at the Court House
the contract price being $3.50.
/ Christmas candies at Fuckers.
Mr.. Samuel Wheeler asks US to sa
that all parties expecting to visit tn
New Orleans Fair may obtain yer
low rates by addressing him at Ii
Harpe.
J. J. ingalls, was among the humble
of favorite Senators whose desk wa
handsomely decorated with flowers VI
on the reassembling of Congress las
Monday.
The dance at the opera house MOI
day brought together the usu;
pleasant company of about fiftee
couples, and an enjoyable evenin
, was spent.
Overeoats from ten to fifteen Pr
cent. less than can be bought in an
, other town in the county. AndersO
& DeClute.
If you want to buy silver knives an
!, triple plated ware, buy of our iewe
ers. They are the ones you should pa
ronize. They believe in the mott
I Live and let live"
Lauck will only be here about thiri
days longer. After he leaves you wi
{ have to go hundred miles to get
good photographs as he eau give u
!, now right at home.
l Jas. Burns is talking up tow
clock TO be placed on the new scho
t house. The scheme is a good one an
II if Jim says it has to be carried throug
why il probably will.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
IMPORTANT NOTICE.

lola, KANSAS, Nov. IL, 1854.
On account of my i'll health I am
compelled to leave Kansas. Prepara-
tory to selling my store 1 wish to re-
duce my stock of hardware and close
out my stoves at once. So from this
date I will be able to give the best bar
gains on stoves and hardware ever
given in this part of the state. 1 will
sell for nothing but cash. 1t will pay
you to drive good many miles to see
me before you buy goods in this line.
G.. AMRINE,
Proprietor of the Live Hardware.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
FOUND.

lola, KANs., Dec. 2nd, 1884.
A pocket book or purse, containing
a considerable amount of money.
Any person correctly describing the
above and its contents, and stating
where lost, can have the same by CALI
ing on me and paying for this notice.
FRED FUNSTON,
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
CHEAP MONEY.

Bowlus has any amount of money
that he can loan on real estate security
at lower rates than can be had any
where else.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
LOCAL MATTERS.
Oysters at Fuckers.
Fresh pork at Gray & Ross.
Lroont +o;lot cote Of Goottrs

Fresh pork at Gray & Ross.
Elegant toilet sets at Scott's.
Good square meal at Lee Fuckers.
Coal l. sand at the Wichita depot.
40 Jersey Jackets at costa B.T.Rod-
man.
David Worst is on the sick list this
week.
Highest price for game at Klau-
mannis.
New currants, prunes and ralsins at
Sprouts.
Get your holiday millinery at Mrs.
Simpsons.
Best two-for-a-nickle cigar in town
at Stephens.
Farmers can get bran by the ton at
Klaumann's.
Call and see those handsome toilet
sets at Scott's.
Fl. Scott and Pittsburg coal at the
Wichita depot.
McCook Post promises a bean BAN
quet for the Goth.
Library Lamps from 3 to SIS.
Goodhue & Evans.
The original Mug Wump can now
be seen at Goodhue & Evans.
Don't fail to 60 and see the cheap
dress goods at B. T. Rodman's.
The first of the month is payday at
Sprouts and don't you forget it.
A fine assortment of New Year
cards just received at this Office.
Wait for Lee Fuckers monkey.
Bracket lamps with refiectors, a
cents to Sl.50. .Goodhue & Evans.
You can see Barnum's Jumbo and
other animals at B. T. Rodman's.
Genuine sugar syrup cheap al
Sprouts. Better than home made.
Over coats at cut prices for the mex
thirty days at Anderson & DeClutes'
Business is livening up considerably
and trade promises to be reasonably
good.
Mr.. Knapp has moved into Jas
Simpsons new house on Walnu
street.
All those indebted to David Wors
for coal are requested to call and settl
at once.
Queensware and glassware at cost
for cash, at Stephens. This mean
business.
You can get fresh roasted coffee a
Richards & Lakin's. They roast thei
ewn coffee.
Klaumann will buy poultry ever
Thursday and will pay the highes
market price.
The best quality of meat of all kind
lamb, mutton, beef, always on han
at Gray & Ross.
Mr.. John Beggs has moved into til
house recently built by Mr.. Apple, 0
Walnut street.
Morris will show you through b
line of toys, dolls, vases, mugs, etc. Z
b. T. Rodman's.
Talking about silver ware, Herbel
can show you goods and prices tn;
will astonish you.
Stand lamps from Is cents up,
Goodhue & Evans.
First class meat of all kinds, laml
mutton, beef and fresh pork /:
Kreuter & Krueger's.
Sewing machine needles in gre.
variety, oil belts, oil cans, &c,
sale by c. III. Tibbetts.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
N0R?H|RUP ( GO.

volume, but in no case must the vol
ume be retained more than one week
without renewal, or if not known to
the Librarian or without voucher, can
deposit the value of the book to be
retained until the book is returned
Tickets emitting holders to all the
benefits of the Library and Reading
Room may be sold for three months at
81 90, and for one month at 80 cents.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
LETTER LIST.

List of letters remaining in the post
Office at lola, kas., Dec. 4th, 1854.
Barrenpohl Chas, Miller Mertie
Raldrifre MT Nelson Jake
Danuer, Miss Ray Riggs John 90
Erect, David w Rogers
Gibbons, RI on Dl stephens
CAN'T samuel Wheeler l.
Jones Mr. + Weeks I'm
Kelly, Maggie Martin Lucy Il package)
Persons calling for any of the above
letters will please say advertised
and give date of advertisement.
C.. NJ. SIMPSON, p. N.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
NOTICE

Christmas is coming and Mrs. Sofge
is now ready to receive orders from all
ladies who wish to present to their
gentlemen friends hair watch chains.
Prices reasonable. For further par
ticulars call at her residence on east
end Madison Avenue, lola Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
CASH vs. CREDIT.

Go and price Richards & Lakin's
groceries and you will be convinced
that it will pay you to buy your goods
or cash. Go in and see them. They
will take great pleasure in showing you
their goods and giving you their prices
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
THE IA REI.IE

The finest painted wagon, the most
durable wagon, the lightest running
wagon, the best made wagon. For
sale by DAVID WORST.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
OUR OPINION.

After selling numberless prepara-
tions, we are convinced that Beggs'
Tropical Oil is unequaled. For pain,
cuts, bruise, rheumatism, frost bites,
.ehillblains, etc., it is warranted by US.
Goodhue & Evans.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
ATTENTION, LADIES,

We have the largest and best selec-
ton of Ladies', Misses and Children's
wraps ever brought to Allen county.
The prices are away down. Call early
before cold weather and select. ]. w.
Mcclure.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05

/ Mr. Edifor:-I was induced by reading your
COED paper to Try DIR. Harter's Iron Tonic for
debility. liver disorder and scrofuls, and three
bottles have cured me-. Accept my thanks.
Jos. T.. Boggs.-E-.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE lola
LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF lola, KANSAS

/. All books must be returned with
in two weeks from date of1ssue.
2. All Members are required to pay
twenty-five cents quarterly while
reading the books, and will not be al
lowed to take or keep more than one
volume at one time.
8. A fine of ten cents per week will
be rigidly enforced against che borrow
er for each week that books are kept
out after the expiration of two weeks
from date of issue, and members re-
turning a volume defaced or injured
while in their possession, will be re-
quired to pay the value of said volume
and no books will be issued to any
member in arrearages for dues, fines or
penalties.
4. Any person not member, may
if known by the Librarian or vouched
for by some of the members, draw
books by the payment Of ten cents a
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
AUCTIONEER

VIM. II. Wychoff, Moran Kansas,
cries sales in Allen and adjoining
counties. Satisfaction guaranteed or
no pay. Charges one per cent.
Correspondence promptly answered.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
lola COLLECTION AGENCY.

Par jucunda est, but how can you
have it unless you pay what you owe.
The war is inevitable and let IL come.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
COUNTY CLERKS OFFICE

SoONAh ShEnN . ONE ~
Dec. LIST, 1884.
Notice is hereby given that the
County Commissioners will at their
January meeting 1885, make an appro-
priation of one thousand dollars or
so much thereof as may be required
for building bridge at the Ellis
crossing on Coal Creek, Humboldt
township.
r. w. DUFFY, Co. Clerk.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
TAKE NOTICE.

Positively no limiting will be allowed
on any Of my land southeast of town.
l.. l.. NORTHRUP.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
FANCY WORK.

Stamping for embroidery, and all
kinds of fancy work, done by Miss NJ.
A. Heiser.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
THEY HAVE ARRIVED

Any woman or child can use it
he Buckeye pump, at Beck's.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
F. II. ADAMS, AUCTIl
THE REST /,

Satisfaction guaranteed or no pay.
Address, lola, Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
a few FACTS for OUR FRIENDS
TO THINK ABOUT.

Never before IN the history of trade hare goods
of all kinds been so cheap .Moneu has been ue,y
scarce for tinae merchants In most instances
have bought very sporinely and generally Oh cred
1T. The consequence is this: The eastern jo6bers
and manufacturers are left NTH too many goods
ON their hands.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05
HE THANKS HIS PAPER.

A large stock of Xmas goods and
TOYS at b. L. Rodman's.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05

We went to market late EXPECTING TO BUY
GOODS FOR CASH CHEAP. OUR EXPECTA.
TIONS WERE MORE THAN REALIZED. COmpe-
titiOn was very close and i'm many lines we have
goods that cost less than 80 cents on the dollar
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05

Our competitors 10bo bought early had to pay
full price for the goods that sold at such 7-
nous prices. We bought very largely and can of
fer you the most extensive stock of goods In this
section, and at prices that 1OiW satisfy uJ.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05

prise fail. Let mutual concessions Oe
made if necessary. Above all let
there not be two fairs. One will be a
grand success. If two are held, each
will be humiliating and dishearten-
ing failure.
A suit was brought in Justice Har-
ris' court last week that shows pretty
accurately the extent to which the
liquor business was carried on in lola
last summer. 1t is brought by the PHI.
Best Brewing Company against "John
Thurston and Jas. Brosier, doing busi-
ness under the firm name of John
Thurston," to recover the balance due
on liquor of various kinds sold them
between the dates of July % and Oct.
q, 1854. The bill of particulars shows
that the total amount of liquor sold
to these parties during this time, by
this one firm, was 81 ,090.25. AS this
sum represents in the neightorhood OF
500 kegs of beer, which were disposed
of i'm three months, it shows that the
traffic must have been shamefully
open and active. 1t is matter fol-
congratulation, however, that at the
end of those three months the proprie-
| tor of the place found it advisable to
seek other fields. Mr.. Thurston not
being here, Mr.. Brosier is called on tc
answer as oneof the defendants, which
he does by alleging that no partner
ship ever existed between him and
John Thurston, and by denying each
of the material allegations set forth in
the bill of particulars, so far as relates
to himself. On motion of plaintiff the
cause was continued for thirty days
1t might be added that it is question
able whether such bill can be collect
ed in Kansas. We know that at leas
one court in the state has refused +
grant Judgment in a similar case.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-12-05

J. H. Richards reports that in the
Martin vs. Lawler case which came
up last week before the Federal Court,
the defendants entered no plea and the
plaintiff took Judgment. \ new trial
was granted, as is rulable in ejectment
cases, so that the real tussle will come
at the June term. Mr.. Richards has
no doubt that the judgment of the
court will be ia favor of his client.
Messrs Shipley & Tanning will sell
at the residence Of the former, miles
=. north and miles east of Moran, at
ten o'clock a. Ii. tomorrow, Dec. 8, a
number of horses and mules, good
, mich cows, and other cattle, 8 sows
and pigs, p head OF shoats, and large
outfit of farming implements. For
terms and particulars see bills from
this Office. VIM. Wyckoff, auctioneer
On going down to the Canning Fac.
/ tory the other day, Mr.. Hankins found
, that the north doors had been broken
open and 20 cases of tomatoes stolen
while other cases were broken open
and their contents destroyed. There
,, is no trace that might lead to the dis
covery of the vandals. The Canning
Company have sold the remainder OF
1 their tomatoes, about 32o cases, tC
Long Bros. Of Kansas City.
A mathematically inclined friend
: hands US the following problem, oil
which We would be pleased to receive
: solutions: "The planet Mars revolves
l on its axis from west to east in u hours
80 min. and - sec. its larger satellite
] revolves around it from west TO east il
less than II hours, say ii hours and 3,
n min. now suppose the rays of said
j satellite fall vertically on the town
l Providence directly under its path, a
!, II o'clock, in how many hours will il
again shine vertically on said town?
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22
Engineer BrittOn and the Railroads..

We trust that the censorious editors
who, during the past year, have be, n
fusilading Mr.. Brilton, the state rail.
road engineer, will read his report re-
Gently submitted to The legislature. II
ought to convince Them that they mis-
Judged the man and did him Injustice
Ihe report as Was TO be expected, is n
plain, practical aud business-like dozen.
ment. The facts aud figures are pr..
scented IN a succinct, business.like FASH
ion. What is most noticeable and re-.
freshing Is the frank and outspoken
statement respecting the condition and
management OF the several lines that
nave been Inspected. II there were
those who appsehended that specisl
trains aud special courtesles from r,iI.
road officials would have any e,f,cr
upon NJ. Britton, they have been dis.
appointed. He deals with the road.
In plain terms, Withholding .n,,hi,,
approxiniating taify,n aud In many
instances taxes occasion 10 cond.mn
IN strong terms, the equipment mud
management of several lines. D.t.n,.
and abuses are pointed out and mr..
10 no mincing matters. This - ,ra
clseiy what the public had a rivh, N
expect. The engineer has eyldan,,,
gwen his work faithful aud ipt.ll,,,a,,,
a''ehtion, with view to securing ~.
pest results. His report cannot f,i, -,
stimulate the roadsto proper trea,u,sa,
ol their patrons, and Ut the same ,i,,.
.hey can feel assured thew havo ~
deal with an official who has the nr,',s.
conception Of the usefulness and r,,',,a
" Tue corporations who hav. ,,s.'
ironed this state with iron and s,au
rails, spending their miIlIons CO. ,e'
anu constituting the chief factor : M
states wonderful development and
progress Mr.. Britton has more than
earned bis salary, and we suppose the
state VIII keep him where heis.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22

The three weeks of lSsi have wit
messed three appalling disasters. The
Canad, railway collision, by which
twenty-seven live Were lost; the Belle
vile convent fire, that cost twenty
nine pupils and teachers their lives;
and now, overlapping them all, comes
the fearful wreck Of the City of Column
bus, attended with a fatality of more
than one hundred human beings. So
far 1881 has brought to many nappy
homes death and desolaton. MAY its
career for the coming forly-nine weeks
be less dire in their fatalities.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22

IL there are free-trade Republicans
in the West, they cannot stay in a pro-
tection-tariff party. They must come
TO the Democratic party or stultify
ia mselves aud admit that they lack
the courage of their convictions. Con-
versely, ii there are prrteciionist DEM
o,rats, the Republican party oilers
them batter harbcrage than the De-
mocracy. This might as we'll be I'M
derstood first ~ last.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22

MORE than seventeen million
people in the United States,
who can be in no respect bene-
flied by high tariff, are taxed to
support |, 237 900 who are engaged in
industries that demand protection
against competition. Sixteen people
out OF every seventeen are taxed to
support the seventeenth. This they
call 1.-THE Auherican system of promot-
ing home industry SO il seems to
be--the sixteen have to be pretty in
duslrlous to make enough to keep up
the other fellow.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22

THIS Ii an era Of corners" The
latest Ia on the Pacific slope, an enter
prising syndicate having cornered the
orange crop Of California These
shrewd spectators had read of the dis
colraging condition Of the Florida or
anges, and so they went to work qui-
city and made contracts TO take all The
California crop. There is no telling
where this speculative mania will end.
Next thing somebody will be corner
ing the oyster product of the country.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22
rug;n ' NoRsISo J,SUARy &c
Publishers Notice,

The DAILY GAZETTE Is now being
sent to n large number Of people VINO
have not subscribed to the paIer-
These gentlemen will please under
stand that the paper is sent to them
through the courtesy Of their repre-
sentatives in the Legislature.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22

THE "freedom Of the press Will
take care ofitself. Anyway, that free
dom doesn't mean shameful viola
ton of IA promise to a man with whom
one Is at variance, and an iniquitous
disregard of u compact entered into
with brother publishers.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-01-22

Mr.. PAYNE, the new senator from
Ohio, is several years older than MIR.
Tilden. Yet the men who object TO
Tilden's age ~ disabling him for ac-
tive politics are booming Mr.. Payne.
MFR. Tilden needs standard OIL
lubricant, and lie would move with
less friction,