davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press., 1884-10-30
Government Lands and How to Get
Them.

The laws of the United States pro-
vide that citizens of the United
States, or persons who have declared
their intention to become such. who
are heads of families, or over the age
of twInty-one years, Il obtain land
us follows:
The Dickinson press., 1884-10-30

READ your tickets over carefully
and see that they contain every
name ON the citizens ticket.
The Dickinson press., 1884-10-30

LET every voter he al the polls
next Tuesday and work for the citi-
zrnS' ticket.
The Dickinson press., 1884-10-30

TAN PAYERS vote the citizens
ticket and insure low taxes.
The Dickinson press., 1884-10-30

ELECTION day next Tuesday.
The Dickinson press., 1884-10-30

NorI: the citizens ticket.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
THE SILVER STATE.
PUBLISHED EVERY EVENING SUNDAYS
EXCEPTED By
j. j. HILL L. co.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:

0ne copy, one year, by mail ............$8 50 90.
One copy, six months, by mail .......... 90
One copy, three months, by mail ........ so.
Delivered by Carrier, 25 Cents per week.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
n.xssss FOR RssEEJTsSS.
From the I.iiaui.t

"Who is e.-c.:! Ee gro subduss
his r---:ca. Wsc io riohf re VINO Is
ce.;.sec -ith h;= los"
"Ee who cecrise-s wae;c eHorins e
shall bs rewarded fer ~reie cSeriag;
ks who offers bsrnt sSuriss saaii have
the reward of . burnt c6usisg; bSt hs
Who offers humanity 10 Cod ssd nan
shall be rewarded - II had ocsrsd ali
Ne sacrifices In the world"
There are four characters In sohol.
srs: Quick to hear and ouios 70 forget,
lie gain is cancelled by s;s lsss; sls =
to hear and slow TO forget, his lcss la
cancelled by his gain; quick TO hear sne
slow to forget, he is wise; slow to hcss
and quick to forget, this is an evil lot. "
There are four characters in those
who sit under the wise: Q sponge, .
tannel, a straioer, and Q bolt-sieve; .
sponge. which sucks up all; q funnel,
which lets in here aud let's out there; o
ssraiuer. which lets out tho wine md
keeps back the dregs; 5c!:-sieve,
which lets out the pollard sa9 koopo
back she hour."
"He who has moro lcsTaiag thss
pooi works is like tree with Css.y
branches aud bat few rcGts, ws:ca the
fret wind throws ca t. t-so; while he
whose works ara greater tt-2 hi5
knowledge, ls like tree with c.a2J
roots and fever branches, bat ,.kich eli
che winds Of heaven canuot uproot."
ali thy wife is snail bsn1 down to
her and whisper in her ear. he whc
forsskes the love OF his ycuth. Gods al.
ear weeps for him. Ee who sees his
wife die before him, has, ss it were.
been present. al the destructio Of the
sanctuary itseif--arocnd him the world
Crews dark"
"He whs marries for money. his chill.
dsen shall be curse to him."
"Rabbi Jose said. never call my
wife wife. but home for she indeed
makes home"
Underneath the wings of the sera.
phim are stretched the arms OF the di.
vine mercy ever ready to receive SIN
ners."
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
TRAvELERs' GUIDE.
Arrival and Departure OF Trains 90
Winnemucca.

Train East bound representatives at 1870
Pm. Leaves 1880 ?. NJ.
Train 2-west bound ENpress-Arrives at 20
AN. Leaves at 1880 A..
Train 5--East Freight and Emigrant-Arr.yes
at 7:35 p NJ Leaves At $50 r. NJ
Train 6-West Freight Arrives at 400 A. NJ
Leaves At 4.45 A. NJ.
Train Fast Freight-Arrives at l2:45 p. NJ.
Leaves at 400 2. NJ.
Train s-West Freight and Emigrant-Arriyes
at 1880 A. NJ. Leave at l:2O p. NJ.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
RATES OF ADVERTISING:

e.s Square 90 lines) first insertion. .....s2 30.
Esch subsequent insertion, per square w
liberal reduction to regular advertisers.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
Post0mcc Regulations.

daily,
Mails for the Vest close at O'Clock p. NJ.
daily.
Mil for Idaho elosesat | 80 o'clock p. NJ
Nail for Paradise closes at o'clock p. NJ
Money orders issued from TO IL O'Clock AN
and from TO o'clock p. NJ daily.
No money orders issued on Sunday
Letters received for registration from TO II
o'clock A. NJ. and from to Ar. N, daily, Sun
days excepted.
Y. G. ROBINS Postmaster.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
Arrival aud Departure or Stages.

Stages for Paradise and Spring City leave
Winnemucca az o'clock A. NJ.
Stages for Fort Mcl'ermit, Silver City, and
all parts OF Idaho Territory, leave daily upon
the arrival of the Passenger Train from the
West.
Stages arrive from Paradise, Spring City and
idaho, daily connecting with passenger trains
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
Notice to Clients.

Persons having business with me at any time
In my absence, will pease confer with S. ].
Bonnfeld. Jr. who will attend TO IL or notify
melimmediately, II necessary.
NJ. i. BoNNIFIELD.
winnemucca, Eev.s Nov. .t3 1883 u
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26
FASHION SAMPLE ROOMS.
SELL & BURNS. ..Proprietors.


Es e A LII ON al
ct H f BUSY B'Si"
And try our celebrated j. r. Cutters Old
Bourb0n, Old Virginia, White Rye, Golden
1hisae, Old Bot@ton, Old Pioneer,
Our FaU0rite, Rock and Rye,
and Orange WHfSKIES,
Imported sazera COgnac.
imported Green Seal, Imperial, Zinfandel Claret.
and all other kinds of choicest
F-I-N-E-w-I-
Apollinaris, Mineral. and Sparkling
soda Waters I!
MILWAUKEE BEER.
C-D-N-G-R-E-s-S--C-
Made in the latest style known to the art, and
eoncocted OF the choicest materials by the
most celebrated Archeronian Mixologist OF an
cient or modern age.
The highly celebrated
NJ MoUNTAIN
-PRETESTnrIO-
-ORoZzIMERoP-
CocKTAILS
Served at all times during the day and night
DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED CIGARS
u. T. and D. H. +. players cen be accommo
dated at any time.
MONEY LOANED WITHOUT INTEREST
There's millions in il.
eyA luxuriastiy furnisned private CLUR
ROOM, for the use Of the Winnemucca Cinsh
Club, with private entrance.
BELL 4 BURNS.
winnemucca, April II. Il
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1884-01-26

ENTS:
c. w. CRANE 31S Pine street and 10 Leides
eorn street, Room 80. San Francisco.
W. A. CAswELL, Sacramento, California
Fl RILEY is authorized TO collect and re
ceipt for subscriptions 90 tire SILVER STATE in
Paradise Valley.
s. r. YoUSG il authorized to collect and
receipt for subscriptions to the SILVER STATE at
Big Meadows.
A. GINTz is authorized to collect and receipt
for subscriptions to the SILVER STATE IN Spring
City.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
An OEFiCE HARDLY WORTH HAVING.

1t seems that ex-Goverr or Neil, Of
this Territory, who confidently cx-
pcctcd rcappontment, was supported
by the full Ohio delegation in Con-
gress, backed by petition from the
entire Ohio Legislature. From the
cflo,ts put forth by Mr.. Neil the pub
lie would suppose that the Governor
ship OF Idaho Territory is great prize.
But such is not the case. The Gov
ernor Of this Territory has no patron
age at his disposal, beyond the APP
pointing Of notaries public; and as
the towns are pretty we'll supplied
with these, The revenue from this
source will never make the Governor
wealthy. Even his salary, which, al
though stated at $500, is really onl,
$4,000, as 5000 is retained 70: rent,
will not suffice to pay his board at d
G~st class hotel. If this were we'll IN.
dsrstood in thu East, no sensible n,an
would ever Want to be Governor OF
Idaho for the sake of the Office.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
The Local Account Of II.

The following account of the SQUAD
bic in which Three fingered Jack, of
this city, was engaged, at Eagle City,
is taken from she reccnt issue of a
Cnur d thnc paper:
Mr.. Nelson, the man shot by Tires.
fingered lack about the LIST of Feb
ruarv, has so far recovered as to be
ablc 10 resume orl. 1t will be re-
membered that difficulty arose con-
corning lot, and Jack shot Nelson,
Abe bullet striking rib aud CHANGING
around under !hc skin vi hout pcne-
'trating the abdominal cavity, lodged
al the other side OF the body. Nel> on,
after beng shc., chased ia, k lur some
@n yards, caught up with Inn and
struck HIM blow over tie al with
an AK Tire men then q. oh d and
ie.l, With jack u"dornsarL Ms g.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
WOOD RIVERS STANDING ABROAD.

From all points of the compass
come exceedingly hattering reports of
the good standing abroad OF Wood
River and her mines. This is not sur.
pris'ng. Though settled less than
three years, this region has already
yielded several millions of dollars
worth Of metal, and proved the ex-
istcnce within hei borders OF four
times rs much more. And this has
been done without scarcely any OK
penditure Of capital besides what has
been realized from the sale of ores of
local production. As we glance at
the map OF the mining regions OF the
United States, we do not lind another
district of which the same can be said
Wood River is therefore fully en-
titledto the good opinion Of the world
and she will retain it for years, now
40 matter how her mines turn out.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
Pledging His Arms for Loan.

Now York SUM- .
Gan l get few dollars on these?"
This was asked Yesterday in the Of
fce of Chatham street pawnbroker
by man who was evidently not dis
sipated: He was we'll dressed and
healthy.
"Let me see what you have got"
said the pawnbroker.
The man deposited bundle on the
counter, and the pawnbroker opened
it and took out two artificial arms.
"Whe,e did you get these?" in
quired the pawnbroker.
81 took 'em of myself said the
man, and he held lip the stumps of his
arms. "You see I'm strapped. l live
in Boston, and haven't got money
enough to get home. ! do not know
anybody here, and l do not want to
pledge my clothes. These things cost
me $50, and would not sell them
for $lOO."
After the man had received the loan
the pawnbroker said: ave seen lots
Of queer pledges. A man came III
once and took out an artificial eye
and got ~ on it. | have severa
times advanced money on false teeth
and various other shams that are EN-
ploved to enhance the beauty or con
ceal the defects of men and women.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28

reached his ak and was about to settle
the dispute forever, when parties in
terfered and prevented the tragedy.
Jack left camp for fear Of being lynch
ed. Nelson has been under Doctor
CampbelI's care; and although It was
thought at first that he would die, he
has slowly recovered and is now al
most we'll. 1t is rumored that Jack
is about to return to the mines. IT
he does, a postscript will probably
have to be added to this item.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
WOOD RIVER TIMES
HALEY. IDAHO.
FRIDAY, MARCH %, 1894.
NOTICE..

The columns Of tie "7imes" are a.
.cuys open, free Of charge, to any
person rho may feel dggriecea or
misrepresemted by a''ythimg appear
ing in its columns; md eren a libel
on it, editor wW be published, tie
latter reserri,'g tie fiyht to reply
only IN the issue or issues subsequent
to its pu1y,tdndn. tiJe1s on others
sciX not, Ao,cerer, be giren space on
any consideration.
THE EDITOR.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
THE EDITOR.
4 SUGGESTION FOR THE TERRIFIC.
RIAL DELEGATES TO CHICAGO.

That sterling sheet, the Idaho Az
a!anche, advocates Measure, in bne
of its recent issres, that should meet
with the hearty support of every right
thinking man in the United States.
1t is, in effect, that the delegates from
this Territory at the forthcoming Chi
cago conventions, of both parties, be
instructed to insist upon the insertion
of plank in their platforms giving
to Territories the right to vote for
President Of the United States, and
of electing their own officers. We
would amend the Avalanche's recon-
mcndation by suggesting that, on
their arrival in Chicago; our delegates
call meeting of the Territorial del
egatcs, and with them combine in q
united demand upon both conventions
for the plank referred to. We believe
that if they do this they will succeed
In obtaining the pledges of both par
ties to this necessary reform.
AS to the desirability of the pro
posed reform, there can be no doubt
Under the existing state of affairs tn
Territories are oftener without thai
with, any official head; and it is sci
doss, indeed that a Govesriof remain
With lis long enough to beceme &C
Nuaintcd with our needs, and take an
steps to secure Their, to us.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
The World for Sale for the Nett Sixty
Days,

Including large assortment Of
jewelry, silverware, watches, clocks
and Rodgers Brothers flatware-all
of which will be sold AT LESS THAN
COST, III order to make room for a
mammoth spring stock. Fl
Il. II. HENDRICK,
the Je~eler, next door to Express Of
fee, HALEY, Idaho.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
SUMMONS.
In the Justices Court Of HALEY Pretinct. in the
County of Alturas, Territory OF Idaho.
VIM. Burke, plaintiff,


Horace G. Knapp, def ndant.
The People of the United States. of Idaho Ter
ritory, send Greeting to Horace Il. Knapp, de-
PENDANT:
You are hereby summoned to appear before me-
at my office in HALEY, in the county of Alturas, On
the 9Th day of June 1854, at ten O'clock a M, III
an sction brought against You hy said plasntf to
answer the complaint of the above named pla ntif
Said action is brought to recover the sum OF one
hundred Il evseven and +o-lo0 drllays for work. and
Tabor performed and for material furnished dur
ing the month of August, 1855 at Ha,ley Idaho, or
iTdgiuent will be taken against you for the said
amount togethe. with costs of this suit, ii YOU fail
t. appear and answer.
To the sheriff or any Consta' lie of said County.
Greeting:
Make legal service and due return thereof.
Given und, my hand this 5th day of Mar h, 1894.
L. h. LENNON,
montd A Justice of the Peace of said Precinct.
kingsbury MCGOWAN, Attorneys for plaintiff.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
TO THE PUBLIC.

1t having been intimated to me that some of the
bondsmen on the original courthouse contract are
dissatisfied with Mr. Knapps assignment, hereby
give public notice that at the next meeting of the
Boar Of County Commissioners wilt file sn en-
tirely new bond. and any of the original bonds
men who may be dissatisfied can. by informing mo
of the fact have their n. mes omitted from the
1T bond
W T. RILEY,
Assignee of the Knapp contract.
HALEY, idaho March 25, 1854.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
NEW TODAY.
Attention, A. O. U. w!

Stated meetings Of HALEY Lodge. No. l. 4. o. U.
". are held ME Second and Fourth Mondays in
each month.
All visiting brethren are cordially invited to Mt
tend.
BY order of
GEO. NJ. PARSONS, NJ. W.
HOMER l.. PoUND. Recorder.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28

n before Of n. -,
antr rtisst
Land Qrjes
iuf
uM,u Indian
80 eNtntle
t by lsus
rl lands
s avni
tloutdr nov
All business am csru lattnuon
'e'''> - 'o"'feh Men throu2g ont s3l&w
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
Probate Notice.
In the Probate Court, Alturss County Idaho Ter
ritory.
In the rnatttr OF the Estate Of s. r. WILSON.
deceased.

Pursuant 10 order of said Court, made on the
llth day If March. 4. y. 1884 notice is hereby
given that Monday, the twenty fourth day Of
March. A. D. 1854, ut II o'c ock. m. Of said day,
IT the Courtroom of said Court in the town OF
HALEY. county II Alturas. has been appointed as
the time and place .or rrovirg The will of ssid 5
=. Wilson, dsrea ed and fur hearing the hpplirs
tiou Of +. I. Retlsull for the issuance to HIM OF
Letters Testan,ertaly, when and where any person
inter sted may appear and contest the same.
Dated. March 10. lsSi.
GEO n PARSONS
~ officio Clerk OF the Probate Court
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
A Desirable Bargain.

Rochon's two-story building. on Main street,
Ketchum is offered for sale 1t is lsx50, the lower
floor is occupied a. saloon, and the upper story
"a a hsll The structure brings 500 month
rent, from prompt paying and responsible tenants.
II ia one Of the most eligibly located business
houses in ketchum.
NV sole reason for selling IL that want to 60 Is
the Ceur d'Alene.
For particulars, apply to or address
m11ml F. RoeHoN, Ketehum.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
To Whom it May Concern.

am coming TO the central part Of this city ~
soon as 1 can get bidding material to build
The possoihce will be next door to Friedmsn's
store, Oh OF before the 18th day of May, 1884.
LEON FULD,
f18 Postmaster.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
Woodchoppers Wanted.

The undersigned. having taken 4 contract Ito
chop 600 cords Of wood, can give employmentto
a limited number of woodchoppers Or. he will
give subcontracts for choppine any part OF the
,OOO cords.
Apply to
At Barney Clsrk's Saloon.
HALEY, Idaho, March g. 1854.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
1857 Prizes. ..,...-,.'. ...........
Whole Tickets, $500.
Half Tickets, 81 90.
,. Tickets, 5000.
rs Tickets. 500 90.

Remit money or Postal Mole, BANK Draft in Lee
ter, send by Express.
ORDERS of s. and upward. by Express. can
y. Aeut at expense. Address ali order TO H. h.
SPENCER. CovipGtou Ky. slNsd -~oSl
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
1{i95 f3{3|Fa3
100000 for So.

OIL REGULAR MoNrul.y DRAW
q Sll ing will take place in Covington
KeutuckS,
Thursday, April ~. 1854.
LAWFUL I.orrEnY Ann FAIR DRAWINGS char
tered by the Legislature OF Kentucky. and twice
declared legal b. the highest roera IN the State,
Bond given to Henry county in the sum of 500 600
for the prompt payment of all prizes sold
April. SCHEME
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
Logs Wanted

Sixteen 1916 dollars cash or any price ~ithin
reason. viii be paid for logs delivered im.ns.
diate. ~
m17 Proprietor HALEY sawmills:
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28
Observation-Disclosures

Tell the children 70 cut out and save the comic
silhouStte pictures - they appear from issue 70
issue They viii be pleased with Tie COLLECTION
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1884-03-28

HALEY, Idaho. March 25, 1854.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-02-29

WASHINGTON CRY, Feb 29.-Gea
Longstreet, United States marshal for Geo.--
gia, testified before the Springer committee.
He denied he was defaulter 70 tiae govern
rlo.It ana said, on the contrary, a proper
footing of his accounts would show the
government was indebted to him 81 ,2J0
He said the report he was in default
grew cut of the fact he was
charged with $4,000 which he never
received This sum has been all along and
is now in the United States treasury He
said, further, the circulation Of the report he
was a defaulter WASH pursuance of a regular
conspiracy against him on the part of Bryant.
Balm, and others. The scheme was to gas
him out of Office and get Bryant in In che
event of success Balm was to be Bryant
deputy. Gen. Longstreet asserted his ability
to prove this conspiracy against his good
name and official integrity
He was asked if process hadn't been served
by unauthorized deputy marshals under him;
he thought not, The committee produced
warrants served by men whom it was SUD
posed hadn't the necessary authority. Long
street replied that there were some whom be
believed were not deputies, and said further
that he would furnish a list of his deputies,
that it might be determined who were auth
| orized to represent him. The evidence of the
witness was in defense against the charges
made by the preceding witnesses, that he was
derelict in duty as marshal.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-02-29
SINFUL HUMANITY.
A Case of Wiekedness in O Massa-
chusetts Village.
Hot Springs Rather Hotter Than
UsuaI---"You Are Another"---
Cstracism in lIIinois---Ciyi
Rights in Chic.

NORTH EAsToN, Mass, Feb 29-Much ex,
citement reigned in this vicinity on account
Of the Sudden disappearance Of Leroy Smith
and his wife's sister, Miss Tisdale Smith is
about 3d. and was considered a very discreet
man and honorable in every particular.
He was the possessor of considerable prop
erty, AMI it is said had with him
about 500 His vito whom he has left
is much younger He is the father of a
bright child about II years old Miss lis
dale, is about q, very progressing in
appearance, ard was frequent visitor at
the home of her sister, where an intimacy
sprung up between her and Smith Smith
was at work at Marshfield, from which place
he left for parts unknown. Miss Tisdale
arose early before her parents, and told them
that she was going to have some dressmaking
done. She ordered the hired man to harness
the horse after which she drove to this
place and from the bank drew 5000
which she had deposited there. She left the
horse and carriage in a shed and suddenly
disappeared, The suppositioa is that she
boarded the cars there, and at some appointed
place met Smith Mrs Tisdale was q teacher
in the Sunday school at Sharon, and was
thought an estimable ami religious young
lady. The couple have been tracedto Boston,
thence TO Providence, and it is believed they
have gone from thence TO Denver Colo A
great SC tndal is now rife relative to their re-
cent conduct, and it is alleged that Miss Tis-
dale was enceinte.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-02-29

ATLANTA, Ca Feb. 20 In therotuuda of the
Markham house fist-fght occurred between
ex Attorney General Robert n Ely, of
Americas, and Judge Glib Wright, of Al
bany, resulting in Ely getting one of his eyes
closed by a powerful blow from Wright.
Ely, it seems, was auditor in an i'm
poltant case in which Wright is counsel Ely
had set day for the hearing, and after noti-
flying Wright Of the fact concluded to change
the tay for that case. He called at the hotel
to sec Wright and notify him Of the change.
Wright said that lie could not be in attend
ance that day. and followed this up by max
ing some remarks relative TO Ely's action.
a retort of Elys caused Wright to call
him 4 - liar, which remark Ely answered
by saying, You are another" This was fol
lowed by Wright striking Ely. 1t is not be
heved that further trouble will ensue, as
mutual friends OF both parties are smoothing
over the differences Wright, for sixteel
years past has been judge of the Albany cir
cult, retiring recently, and was here attend
ing the supreme court. Ely was for six years
attorney general OF Georgia under Colquitt's
administration
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-02-29

The REGULAR OLD ~
LISHED PHYsIClAN Zig
GEON DIR, CLARKE ~ s,la !, Sl'2,
number continues IN t s. Ies q
his usual GREAT s Ri W
PRIVATE, CHRONTG {
Gus and SPECIAL DIsPS. ti
DIR. CLARKE Is the Cy5-1
Ynrtisino PhYs,cian -s- 9