davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
CRAFTSMANSHIP COMPANY
FOR
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA.
Passage to New York.
TO NEW YORK.

10 NEW YORK
TALLAHASSEE, Captain w. H. FISHER,
FRIDAY, Aug. Is, at 1880 P. n.
CITY OF AUGUSTA, Capt. X. s. NIcKRR-
SON, SUNDAY, Aug. II, at 800 P. NJ.
CHATTAHOOCHEE,C Capt. e. DAasErr.
TUESDAY, Aug. 10, at 500 P. NJ.
NACOOCHEE, Capt. F. KEMPToN, FRI
DAY, Aug. p, at 500 M.
TALLAHASSEE, CAPTAIN w. H. FISHER.
SUNDAY, Aug q, at $500 A.
CITY OF AUGUSTA, Capt. X. S. NIcKER-
SON, TUESDAY, Aug. %, at $3.50 An
TO PHTLADELPEEIA.
These steamers do not carry passengers
DESSOUG. Capt. F. SMITH, SATURDAY,
Aug. Is, at 200 Pm.
JUNIATA, Capt. H. C. DAaGRrT, sATUR-
DAY, Aug. %, at 80 A. NJ.
Through bills of lading given to Eastern and
Northwestern points and to ports OF the United
Kingdom and the Continent.
For freight or passage apply to
@. NJ. SORREL, Agent,
City Exchange Building.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

1850 M Lv. .Atlanta..Lv 7:25pr 400 q
$50 p m Ar Macon Ar 1l:l7 p m sos m
.......... Ar. .Eufaula Ar .......... 400 pm
ll:l5 p m Ar. Albany Ar. 4:Q5 m
5:lS a m Ar. Columbus. Ar... 1879 pm
Al. Milled'ville. Ar .......... 1929 m
Ar. .EatOntOn. Ar .......... 1890 p N
......... Ar. Augusta. Ar w 49, 4:80 pm
....---.. Ar -SaVannah.Ar $40 m 8:30pm
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

Master.
Schr F L Richardson, Balano, Alicante-Jos
A Roberts 4 Co
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Boston and Savannah
STEAMSHIP CO.
FOR BOSTON DIRECT.

The first class iron steamships Of this COM
pany are appointed to sail every Thursday
from Boston at P. NJ; from Savannah as fol-
lows-standard time:
CITY OF MACON, Capt. w. KELLEY,
THURSDAY, Aug. q, at $3.50 P. NJ.
GATE CITY, Capt. D. HEDGE, THURS
DAY, Aug. IS, at ll:OO Am.
CITY OF MACON, CAPT. w. KELLEY,
THURSDAY, Sept. 4, at 5:3OP.M.
GATE CITY, CAPT. d. HEDGE, THURS
DAY, Sept. II, at 1890 A. N.
TNHROUGH bills of lading given to New
England manufacturing points and to
Liverpool.
The cOmpany's wharves in both Savannah
and Boston are connected with all railroads
leading out of the two Cities
RLCHARDSON q BARNARD- oants
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

CHARLESTON. Aug. l4.-Nothing doing; fair,
55sG55Sc; good, 5ssc; prime. 55<d6c.
NEw ORLEANS, Aug. l4.-Market firm !;
fair. 51slG51zc; good. 5sslG55<c; prime. &c.
NEW YORK. Aug. H.-Market steady; fair,
5ss,g55sc; good. 5szG6c; prime. 61Iz961zc.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Maritime MIsCEILANY.
NOTICE TO MARINERS.

London, Aug l2-The Mervi, which was sunk
in the Bristol Channel after a collision, is
probably the bark Nervi Utah, MerrellO, from
Pensacola June 70 for Newport.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
ARRIVED UP FROM QUARANTINE YES


Brig Anna Maria Catherine Elizabeth
lDutchl, Rob, to load for Cork for orders-M
Cosulich & Co.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

NAVAL STOREs.-The market for spirits tur-
reutiue was very quiet but firm and un-
hanged The sales for the day were Is casks.
Tine report by the Board of Trade was
fsIiJw-: The market opened firm at 2Sc.
ffr regulars. At p. On. 10 was quiet at 2>c.
for regulars. 1t closed at p. m. unchanged.
Ea-Ius-The market was dull and there was
nothing doing. The sales for the day were only
IS barrels. The official report by the Board u
Trade was a. follows: The market opened
firm at the following quotations: A, B, G, u,
+ and + SlO5. e. 81 TO- Il 81 35, 81 IS, X s. l2ls,
VI s. 62l<, 50 .. window glass 50 $40. At ]
D. On. 10 was unchanged, and continued 80 10
Tho rL.-n.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
YESTERDAY

ARRIVED AT TYBEE YESTERDAY.
Steamship City Of Augusta, Nickerson, New
YOrk-G NJ SOrrel.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Merchants and Miners Transports
ton Company.
FOR BALTIMORE.

THE steamships of this Company are ap-
i pointed to sail from Savannah for Balti-
more as follows. city time:
Johns HOPKINS, Captain MARCH,
MONDAY, Aug. Is, at 4:3O P. NJ.
WRI. CRANE, Captain TAYLOR. SATUR-
DAY, Aug. %, at $3.50 A. NJ.
VIM. LAWRENCE, CAPTAIN HOOPER.
MONDAY, Sept. l, at 500 P. M.
And from Baltimore for Savannah on same
days as above at 4P. NJ.
Through bills lading given to all points
West, all the manufacturing towns in New
England, and to Liverpool and Bremen.
Through passenger tickets issued to Pittsburg,
Cincinnati, Chicago, and all points West and
Northwest.
JAS. B. WEST & CO., Agents,
IA
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Chairman Finance Committae

Report adopted.
The Committee on Streets and Lanes, to
whom was referred the petition of the Wilcox
4 Gibbs GuanO Company for permission to
build two story brick building. to cover
about two hundred feet from east to west, and
about seventy feet from present south wall
which shows at the southern edge of the front
shed to the 9a6k walls of the present build
ings, respecg Nv report adversely to the pc
tltlon. TheTt lOthing in the city ordinances
which prOlE Ythe erecting of brick build
ings, and pt1<s for erecting same can be OBJ
tanned from the Clerk of Council; bat your
committee, in reporting adversely 10 the petit
and lines upon which the buildings are de-
sired to be erected. which, in the opinion of
your committee, would encrOsch upon public
domain, and therefore can not meet their ap-
prOval. j. r. HAMLET
Chairman Street and Lane Committee.
Report adOufpd
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Railrna0g.
Savannah. Florida & Weston nv
,o AZ W. Trans OF this road are run by Central
IT, Time, which is 80 minutes slower
JPEKINTKNDKNr's orKrcv
9AUaxyes 1EE4bh
FAST VAIL.

nE AND AFTER SUNDAY. Juyy -
" 1884. Passenger Trains On this raad VIII
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

Passengers for Beaufort by train AZ arrive
there at 1926 q. IN. and can return same day
leaving at z;25 p. m. and arriving Savannah
6:42 p. m.
A 1rst-class Dining Car is now located in
Savannah, instead of being run on the line as
formerly, ah0rdinE passengers a fine meal at
small expense. Procure meal tickets from
Conductors.
Pullman Palace Sleepers through from Sa-
yannah to Washington and New York on
trains z3 and II.
Fer tickets. sleeping car reservations and all
other information, apply to William BreD,
Ticket agent, y Bull street, and at Charles
ton and Savannah RailN ay Ticket Office 1T
Savannah, Florida and Western Railway De-
pot. @. 9. GADSDEE, Sup't.
s. @. BoxLsToH. G.P.1s
j. w. CRAIG Master Transportation,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
LIVERPOOL, Aug. Il, noOn.-Rosin. common

Is 81.
LONDON. Aug. Il, 500 p. m.-Spirits tur-
pentine dull; on spot, 23s; August and Sep
tember delivery, 23s; September to December,
23s Cd; January 10 April, 24s Cd.
NEW YORK. Aug. II, nOOn.-Spirits turpen-
tine dun at sic. kosin steady at 81 SOGl IS.
$500 p. m.-Spirits turpenIine dull. Resin
steady.
CHARLESTON, Aug. l4.-Spirits turpentine
stagnant; 211Ec bid. Rosin firm; strained and
good strained. 81 O215.
WILNIEGFOE, Aug. l4.-Spirits turpentine
steady at 2Sc. ROsib firm; strained csc; good
strained. 81 90. Tar firm at 81 80. Crude tur-
pentine steady; hard, 81 90; yellsfA dip and
virgin, 81 IS.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
BORACINE

"A elegant Toilet and Nursery Powder.
IA Prevents and cures Heat and FTnptlons
Of the Skin. 70 be had Of any druggist.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.

The Finance Committee, to whom was re-
| ferred the petition of Messrs. Richardson &
Barnard asking that taxes paid in 1888 be re-
| funded, report adversely thereto.
SAMUEL Z. HAMILTON
Chairman Finance Committee
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
2lIinrral zllatrr.

EHGOK cvaIo Agency 100 Fulton mast St. New S1 vaSS
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Gphrr SrBrpmle.

JOHN c. BUTLER.
WHITE LEADS, COLORs, OILS. GLASS.
w YARNIsH, ETC, READY MIXED
PANTS, RAILROAD, STEAMER AND
MlLLSUPPl1ES,S ASHES, DOORS BLINDS
AND BUILDERS HARDWARE. Sole AGENT
Tor GEOaSIA LIME. CALCINED PLASTER.
CLEMENTS. HAIR AND LAND PLASTER.
6 Whitaker street. Savannah. On.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13
PrOvendOr Enough for the Whole
State.

Hon. VIM. H. Harris, our State
Immigration Commissioner, lately
informed us that along the line of
the Texas Pacific railroad, the en-
tire length of the parishes of Jeffer-
son, st. Charles, st. John and st.
James there is now a dense growth
of chicken corn, more commonly
called Guinea corn. It seems that
the waters from the Davis crevasse
distributed the seed, and as the
plant is hard one, it has checked
out all weeds and come up in a reg
ular canebrake. AS most of our
readers know this plant is of the
sorghum family is perennial, but
not very sweet it bears a great
abundance of seed, which are much
relished by chickens, horses, cattle,
etc.-in fact, when ground like
wheat, it makes a very nutritious
flour. For coarse feed or fodder,
it is equal to pea vine OF clover,
when cut at the proper time, and is
the very thing for ensilage. How
ever, it is a great pest to sugar
planters, and hard to exterminate.
MI. Harris says there is enough in
that district to make fodder for a
year for the whole State of Louisi-
ana and it is a pity that some Of the
distressed people Of the oyerfowed
district did not recognize that they
had an element of wealth at their
very doors and utilize it.-Sugar
Bowl and Farm Journal.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13
A Farm Necessity.

Every farmer should keep a can
Of the following mixture: Kerosene,
two quarts; linseed oil, one gill !;
rosin, one ounce. Melt the rosin in
the linseed oil and add to the kero-
sene. Coat all the steel and iron
tools, wherever bright, with this,
when they are to lie idle, if only for
a few days. It will take half min
ute for half a teaspoonful OF the
mixture to coat a pillow, when one
has finished using it, and it will
prevent all rust and save half a
days time in cleaning it when it is
again needed. Coat the iron-work
Of the mowers and reapers with it
when they are put away. A little
rust is only a little thing, but 1t
makes much difference in the ag-
gregate.- San Francisco Chronicle.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13
THE EVIL OF IT.
Burdeete Relates a Chapter
From Herbert ThOrpe's
History.

Il can drink it or I can leave it
alone r said Herbert Thorpe,
proudly.
Herbert was the son Of an only
mother, and she q widow whose
husband was dead. He was a
young man Of rare promise, and
still rarer fulfIlment. He gradual
ed at college with brilliant honors
behind the bat, the envied idol of
his time. Life opened itself before
him voluntarily, like a sick oyster
But, alas! in an evil hour say
about half-past early in the morning
the tempter with small I've
might say a c. t., in fact came up
on him.
He became slave to the foe of
young men, the D. D.
4 Not the D. D. who breaches to a
rge and fashionable congregation.
O}, no. The other D. D., the
DsSpon Drink.
weekly yielded to the fascina-
tion IF his Daniel Boone compan-
nAhomas and jeremiah Bill
Yards ud the rest of the boys.
ooh, Shun the glass pleaded
the fair yNung Girl, who liked him.
A few Weeks ago we would have
said lC8ased Rim, but since Bulwer's
love-, lettersS were published, any
thing Of thatgind is too awfully
the ammonias please. ~
He said Re never used the glass.
He was shs3vgq at the BARRIERS and
he wore aaaat scarf tksb hid his
flannel shirf4anO dlp't have to be
''Tly the taspter," said the pas
tor. e.
But he said it Wa all he could
do to fly a little kite Ns5r thirty days,
and he wasn't very fly anyhow.
And with this brutal and heartless
jest which in his better moment
Herbert Thorpe never would have
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13
A Natural Wonder.

An Item commissioner had the
good fortune to encounter Messrs.
William Adams, Jr., and George
Stone, owners of the famous petri-
fed forest of Apache county, Ari-
IONA. OF course they are here on
Exposition business, and have
brought with them fifteen tons of
rare specimens, no two pieces of
which are alike or scarcely SINH
lar.
Small samples, which were ex-
hibited to the writer, are OF rare
beauty the famed Mexican onyx
is-not their equal. The polish
which the material takes is superb,
and it can be worked into any shape
for ornamentation of woodwork,
panels, ievelry, jewel and work
boxes, etc.
One specimen of this petrifed
wood was especially handsome. 1t
was a natural mosaic such as the
most skiIlful artist never equaled.
Yet assurance was given that this
was by no means a rarity. The
conclusion was inevitable, therefore,
that the exhibit Of Messrs. Adams
& Woods will be one Of the most
attractive in the entire collection,
particularly to lovers Of natural
curiosities and students of the mar
wells Of nature. City Item.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13

the special benefit Of these special
interests, not one single dollar Of
which goes into the treasury.
Now no one claims that the incl
dental protection the sugar planters
receive from the sugar duty amounts
to more than $5,OO0,000, or a .t3'Gc-
ton more than 9 cents per capita for
our 100000 of consumers. All
the immense residue of the tax aris-
ing from the sugar duties, amount
ing to $49,O0O,0O0 or $50,0OO,OOO
goes into the common treasury.
Thus, deducting this 100000,
or 3 cents per capita, which the
people, through the tariff, pay to
the sugar planters, from the $780,
100000 which they pay in all to
protected individuals and corpora
tions, we find the balance to be
1896, 100000, or, say $550,000, or
ten dollars per capita, which they
pay, not to the Government, but to
individuals and corporate manufs, r
turers and producers. Thus, to put
it in the strongest terms, we find
that the great body Of the people
are taxed fraction over 9 cents
per capita for the benefit Of our 400
900 sugar planters through a tariff
that pays into the common treasury
$50, 100000, while they are robbed
to the tune of $40 per capita for
the benefit of few hundred thou
sand protected manufacturers and
producers, through an Ubiquitous
tariff, that pays into the treasury on
lily $150,000,000.
And the New York Tribune has
the efrontry to allege that @there is
no part of the present tariff which
can be obtained in such a way as to
lessen the revenue $50,000,0O0, in
which change will involve 50 great
and direct a benefit to the working
people and to the great majority Of
the customers In other words,
the Tribune holds that change in
the tariff which will deplete the
revenue to the amount Of nearly
fifty millions of dollars and relieve
the consumers of sugar of q little
over 8 cents per cent per capita, in
wolves greater benefit to the work
ing people and the consumers of
the country than a change which,
while reducing the revenue within
the limits Of the economical needs
of the government, though it may
leave this 9 per cent per capita bur
then, will relieve the working people
and consumers of the country of a
robber tribute Of $40 per capita to
individuals, as well as much of the
burthensome tax they are paying to
the government to make up the
needless and dangerous treasury
surplus. The New York Tribune
is either a fool, or knave that be-
lieve the people are idiots. States.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13

A negro man, giving his name as
"Billy-the-Kid," was captured by
Chief Hillen on last Friday night,
and committed to jail on suspicion
Of being the man who killed Ser
geant Driscoll, in New Orleans, for
which he was serving out his sen
tence in the penitentiary, when he
made his escape, at Bonnet Care,
some time ago. Billy has bad
look, is about 5 feet 2 or 3 inches
high, is black, weighs about $50
pounds, and when captured was
wearing a cotton hook, on the
handle of which there were the let
tiers j. w. and K upside down.
The prisoner is held for identltlea-
ton. -Capitolian-Adyocate.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13

A Negro stood in the window Of
the Dawson Court House, where
they were counting the votes last
Tuesday night, and heard the clerks
call atally' as every fifth vote was
called. After listening some time
he went away remarking that he
thought "Dat man Tally would be
elected. LA. Sentinel.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13

uttered-the white haired old pas
tor went away and crawled under a
lonely tree. and died, some thirty
eight years later of extreme old age
and starvation brought on by two
donation parties in the same week.
"Do not trifie with it." begged
his friends.
And Herbert Thorpe stood up
and uttered the proud sentence,
with which this sad chapter opens.
If the chapter is any sadder than
the people who read it, it will shed
enough tears to wet down all the
paper for this issue of the able and
influential journal you are now pc
rusing with intense delight-now is
the time to make up clubs, subscribe
at once and avoid the rush at the
doors-why, oh, why longer delay
time flies and money is eight per
cent, send for circular and see
prospectus in another column.
II can drink or let it alone he
said aroudly.
Could he
We shall see.
X Z
A space of period has elapsed, or,
nnrhaDS. not as LONG AS that.
Herbert Thorpe entered the pal
atial bar-room, where the sitting
odors of decaying cigar stumps,
stale tobacco smoke and sawdust
and cheese sandwiches and the
human breath divine lure men to
ruin.
II can drink it or [ can let it
alone" he whispered to himself, as
he ordered what he wanted, and
suggested to the gentleman behind
the bar the propriety Of hurrying
up the same. That gentleman
shook his head with the frmness
and immovable conservatism of the
Bartholdi fund.
Drinks are cash. he said.
And Herbert Thorpe turned sad
~ away, with a Great American
Desert raging in his parched throat.
He ''let it alone"
Young man, if you stick to it and
keep at It long enough, that's what
you're coming to. You say now,
Il can drink it or I can leave it
alone" But all the same you keep
on drinking it. Well, keep at it.
And Just about the time you learn
to like it, and want it all the time,
you will have to s'let it alone" You
can't raise your pocket book by
hand, my son. That is, you can't
bring it up on the bottle. It won't
thrive on it. They empty each 9th
er, but they won't fill each other up
They contrive to fill you up, but,
paradoxical as it may seem, they
clean you, out at the same time. BE
wise, my son, and if you must spend
your money foolishly, make election
bets with it. You viii be cleaned
out just as effectually, but you
won't have so much headache.
ROBERT J. BURDETTE.
louisville Courier Journal.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13
FOR SALE.

The residence known as the parsonage,
situated in Opelousas, at the south end OF Court
street. For particulars, apply to
july 19tf. j. w. JACKSON.
St. Landry democrat. (Opelousas, La.) 1878-1894, 1884-12-13

Robertson says; "The first les
son of Christian life is this, Be
true and the second this, Be
true and the third this, Be true.
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1884-11-27
Manufacture of Peppermint Oil

A correspondent writing from Wayne
county, New York, to the department
of agriculture at Washington, gives an
account of the production of pepper
mint oil in that region. There are
about 8, 1000 acres of land annually de-
voted to the production of this useful
and essential oil in Wayne and adjoin-
ing counties, which is considered the
finest quality grown IN the United
States. The annual production is co.
900 pounds of oil. It is planted very
early in the spring, and the harvest be-
gins in August. After cutting the'mint
is allowed to wither for eight or ten
hours, and it is then raked and placed
in cocks, where it can be left but short
time before being taken to the still.
The still consists of wooden tubs, and
the wilted mint is packed in the tubs by
treading with the feet; when full cover
is fitted tightly over the top OF the
tub, and the mint is then steamed by
means of pipe which connects the
lower part of the tub with a steam
boiler. Peppermint is sometimes care
lessly cultivated, and various weeds al
lowed to grow among it. which if stilled
with it will give impure oil. The strict
ly pure oil produced in Wayne and
adjoining counties is refined at Lyons,
N. Y, and sent out in bottles made for
the purpose, duly branded and labeled.
The actual cost Of producing and re-
fning it is from So to So Der pOund.-
st. Louis Globe Democrat.
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1884-11-27
The Mosquitoes Machinery.

A writer in the London Sportsman
thus describes amosquito as seen under
microscope:: It appears that in the
tsbill" of the little beast alone there are
no fewer than five distinct surgical in
struments. These are described as a
lance, two neat saws, q suction pump,
and small Corliss engine. It appears
that when, s*skeeter" settles down to
his work upon nice tender portion of
the human frame the lance is first
pushed into the flesh, then the. two saws,
placed back to back begin to work up
and down to enlarge the hole. then the
pump is inserted, and the victim blood
is siphoned up to the reservoirs carried
behind, and finally to complete the cru
city of the. performance the wretch
drops quantity of poison into the
wound to keep it irritated. Then the
diminutlve fiend takes . ay around just
to digest your gore, and makes tracks for
q fresh victim, Or i the first has been
81 unusual good quality he returns to
the same happy hnnting ground. The
mosquito marvellous energy, combined
with his portable operating chest makes
him ct once = terror and s.pest. 5S3s ).
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1884-11-27
Kidney Compla ints.

The kidneys from very important channel
for tho outlet of disease from the system, car
Iylng off accumulations that poison the blood
AS the lungs remove the carbonic acid, the iv.
Ell the hillary acid SO the kidneys remove the
uric acid. The undue accumulation of this acic
is the poison that often produces rheumatism
and other chronic diseases. The kidneys are
often effected and cause serious disease whe1
least suspected. If there is weakness. heat OF
pain in the back or loins, WEAKNESS, nervous
restlessness, and any unnatural condition Of
the urine, q hot, dry skin, hetic fushes
bloating CT the body or swelling of the limbs
annoying headaches, INSTRUCTED circulation
with sediment Or grayely or albun1inous de.
posits in the secretion from the kidneys; or il
that secretion be either extremely pale or higl
colored then the Kidneys are evidently not do
ing their natural work. Many suffer from
serious kidney trouble without knowing what
ais them No matter in what form the kidney
complaint may exist, there. is no better purify
ing regulating diuretic and tonic than Burdock
Blood Bitters; it's action upon the kidneys is al
once manifested. Working upon this and all
other channels Of publication in a prompt and
permanent manner