davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
Prosperity Under Republican Rule.

The Republican party first came into
control of the National Government
March 4, 1861.
From 1860 to 1880 our population in
creased from 81 100000 to SO, 100 900
more than IS per cent. And this In
spite of the enormous loss of life caus-
ed by the Rebellion.
The number of manufacturing es-
Establishments increased from 10000 to
25S,OOO. The capital employed in man
ufactures increased from ST. 1909 ,OOO,OO
to S2,7O9, 100000, or nearly threetOld::
The wages paid to laborers increased
from 1919 100000 to $94S, 600 GOO, or nearly
threefold. The value of materials
nsed in manufactures increased from
81 !OSl 600, 900 to So, 1916, 00O, 600, or more
than threefold, and the value OF pro-
ducts from 81, S55, 100000 to SIS, 1853 ,OOO,-
600, or about threefold.
But this enormous Improvement IN
our condition is not confined to manu-
features only. 1t extends to agrlcul-
tural and other pursuits as well.
The number of farms in 1860 was
2.O44,OOO, while in 1880 it was zoos, 600.
The number of acres in farms lncreas-
ed during that time from 4O7 ,OOO,OOO TO
$50 200, 900, and their value increased
from $4,000, 100000 to $10,l97 ,OOO,O 600,
while the products of farming increas-
ed from S246 900 600 to $406, 10000
In 1850 we had 30,635 miles of rail-
way. In 1880 we had "a, 1893 miles, and
now we have 127 900.
Our exports of domestic products
during the last year amounted to $SO4,-
600 900, while in 1860 they amounted to
1878, 00O, 900.
Our N National debt, once an object of
the Rlet rate of Isl s1oo,jooo,oo year-the ex-
cess of taxes being so lightly borne
that no considerable portion of the
people complain of them, and no gen. n
any of them. Indeed, it is a marvel
Gus feature of our condition that to re-
peal taxes is more unpopular than to
retain them; and some of these taxes
are themselves a means of prosperity,
and not a burden complained Of by
anY.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

The Irish peasantry are noted for
their beautiful hands, Whether pota-
toes, poor living, bog trotting and damp
climate improve the hand we know
not, but the Irish lass has well-form-
ed and pretty hand. They are a
small handed people, no matter how
much they wash, iron, cook, or dig;
the English on the contrary are peo-
pie OF big knuckles; SO are the Scotch.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
Two Well.knoMn neWspaner

Two well-known newspaper cor
respondents have been in Albany with
in the last forty-eight hours. Their
names are those of journalistic veter-
ans of many years. service. Their
opinions are Of decided weight, and
their prophecies are always very accu-
rate. Each one represents a boiling
Republican paper in New York City
Jones Times and Whites POST and
is obliged to write up the outlook as
favorable to Cleveland. In private
each one confessed to the correspond
emit of the EIpress that Cleveland's
Ing at all.-Albany Dispatch to The B,J-
tain ElTY1TesS
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
For Congress-Fifth District,
kNUTE NELSON.
County Ticket.

For Sheriff,
GEORGE H. MUNRO.
For Register of Deeds,
L. H. WELLINGTON.
For Clerk of Court,
SAMUEL LARSON.
For County Attorney,
c. l.. BROWN.
For Coroner,
H. L. HULBURD.
For Surveyor,
D. L. WHEATON.
For Commissioner, Dist. No. 5,
H. HUTCHINS.
For Commissioner, Dist. No. 4,
Il. B. MACARTHUR.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

the Cincinnati Enquirer and Columbus
salesman, but both of these journals
declined to publish them, and they
We're sent to the Pittsburg lPa;l ,ost,
a Democratic paper which published
them in it's issue of May 6, ls6S.-Letter
Sn C;ncinndti Commercial Gazette.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
I,,t,

LAND OFFICE AT FERGUS FALLS, MINN.,(
July 18th, 1884.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Clerk of Court for stevens county, at Morris,
Minnesota, on October 30th 1884. viz:
John Ortman, homestead application No.
1888, for the VIZ, sell section 2G, town l25,
north Of range 43 west 5th 2. NJ.
He names the following witnesses to prove
ton ofsaid land viz: Charles A. Pepper,J ohm
Bach, Fred Rentz and Peter Pierce, all OF
Morris Stew ems county, Minnesota
80 B. n. JOHNSON, Register.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

According to the statement pre-
pared by the general land office there
has been decrease in original home
stead entries of 340, 4O4 acres, as COM
pared with 1885, and an increase in
final homestead of AL, 16O. The
area of original entries for 1884 inclu-
ded 1881 500 acres, and of final entries
2,945,574. Dakota heads the list of
original entries with total of 2,16O,
2e7, Nebraska comes second, Kansas
third and Minnesota fourth, with H.
358acres.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

The New York board of health have
caused several arrests of manufact-
urers of "egg noodlesn and "vermi-
celli," because they used chrome yell
low, a cheap and injurious substitute
for egg and saffron.
Hillhouse Raymond owns the best
horse ranch in Montana. He has $50
head of blooded horses. His fences
enclose 10000 acres of pasture land
and he is now making preparations to
enclose 200 acres more.
Jefferson Davis nephew, having
died recently, none of his name Of his
family now survive except himself.
He has been married twice, but has
no male descendant who bears his
name, his only son having died a little
while ago.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

A deaf old fellow, charged with steal
ing hog, was arraigned before a
court. The jury, without leaving the
box, returned q verdict of guilty. "Old
man, said his lawyer, ''the jury says
you are guilty" 'iHayP" "Ihe jury
says you are guilty." shouting in his
car. I'm what degreep' ".T6ere are
no degrees in u stealing case" "Hayp"
...There are no degrees Guilty all
over, am II" Yes" ''HayP" yes"
yelling at the top of his voice. "Well,
that's what | tod you at first, but you
said you could clear me. Wish now
that had got tho judge to defend me.
Will got him next time, ArbausaaO
Iraveler.
The common and seasonable seer
sucker, of which whole suit weighs
but nineteen ounces, is made in Calcut-
ia, and of silk and sea-island cotton.
American importers have to order it
year ahead, by the box. 1t is not sold
by the yard.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

Music on roller skates. We saw
something last evening that we never
saw or heard of before and that was q
band on roller skates playing as they
skated around the rink. 1t was COM
zeal to see some of the boys, that had
difficult parts to play, work to keep
up. Go and see them to night.-Le
Sueur News
Minneapolis has a Bazoo. 1t is pub
lished and edited by w. c.. Brann.
It is of the comical-serious order or
serious-comical order, we can hardly
tell which. Mr.. Brann is, we think, a
superannuated granger; at least his
articles upon 1.-THE Cow" 1.-THE Hog"
"The Dogn and other subjects of nat
ural history are intensely interesting
and instructive.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

Last Saturday the st. Paul Dispatch
presented each of its readers with a
finely engraved and printed life-Size
portrait OF james G. Blaine.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

a New Jersey farmer living near
Trenton has discovered that burying
hogs sick with cholera works cure in
about two weeks. Of course he leaves
their heads out and feeds them in the
meantime,
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

The Peoples Vindicator is the latest
newspaper asking public favor and
patronage. With our imperfect
knowledge of its mushroom growth
we can make no positive statements
but we think it not upon firm finan-
cial basis. We would advise people to
be slow in subscribing for it until it is
ascertained whether it has necessary
supply of the breath of life or not.
A clergyman of Pictou. N. S., dis
satisfied with the work which me-
chanic had done upon his church,
took the latter to task. The mechanic
was of disputatious turn of mind,
and the parson in a scientific manner
polished off his antagonist, after the
most approved Marquis of Queensbury
rules. He was fined for it, but his
congregations and collections have
doubled.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
S1Ioupio GuiG1tuc.
REPUBLICAN TICKET.

For President,
JAMES G. BLAINE.
For Vice-President,
JOHN a. LOGAN.
For Presidential Electors,
G. f. KINDRED, of Crow Wing Co'ty.
JOHN G. NELSON, of Wash'ton Co'ty.
JOHN ID. ALLEN, of Mower County.
w. B. DEAN, of Ramsey County.
l.. 0. THORPE, of Kandiyohi County.
a. ID. PERKINS, of Cottonwood Co'ty.
PETER ROWAN, of Hennepin County.
For CongresS-Fifth District,
KNUTE NELSON.
For Associate Justice, Supreme Court,
JOHN NJ. BERRY.
For Senator,
H. H. WELLS.
For Representative,
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

The public schools of Minnesota
have 2O2,20S pupils, and the APP
portionment of the school fund will be
made at the rate of $1.35 per capita.
Hennepin county stands first in the
list with 1922 scholars. Ramsey
comes next with $500. The total
amount apportioned is $26S,936.64.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08

The editor of the Ortonviite Head
light advertises money to loan. He
will have no difficulty in becoming
acquainted with brother editors.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
Fantastic Effects OF Music.

She twankled tune on her light guitar,
A low sweet gauge of tangled sounds,
AS blurred as tho voices of fairies are,
Dancing in the noondawn dales and downs;
And the tinkling dip Of the strange re-
frain
Ran DER the rim of my soul like rain.
The great blonde moon in the midnight Skies
Paused and poised DER the trellis caves.
And the stars in the light of her upturned
eyes
Sifted their love through the rifted leaves
Glinted and splintered in crystal mist
Down the glittering string that her hnger
kissed.
oh, the melody mad! Oh, the tinklc and
thrill
or the ecstacy of the exquisite thing! :,
The red rose dropred from II e wihdow slIl
And lay in lorg swoCu qulyerlng;
While the dying notes OF tho strain divine
Ripping in glcc up my spci.-bound spine.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
The Open Sea.

The Open Sea.
With sails outspread, beneath tie Northern
skies,
Have stalwsrt men endured the singing
blast,
Whose freezing breath would hold the Vessel
fast
To icy coasts, from which are heard no cries
For aid. while each man hceds the mandate;
"Rise!
Cut through the barriers till we turn our
mast
Toward the open sea, in which at last :,
Wen anchor as our ship in safety lles.'
And so, earth-bound, shall thought on
thought aspire.
Cleaving the frozen shores that hold the
mind
BY all the links, which in the flesh stlll plno
The truth unk nown in all its full desire.
But while wait hear the firm decree,
my gates uncose toward the open sea-
Virginia G. E!ard.
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
THE ROYAL ROUTE.
Chicago, st. Paul.
Minneapolis 81 Omaha and
CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN RVS.

THE SHORTEST and BEST ROUTE EAST to
CHICAGO, with Dining Cars, Elegant Day
Coaches, and Palace Smoking Room Sleepers
through Eau Claire and Madison, with choice
of rotite via -Miiwaukee. lFhe Chicago, St,
Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha R'y also runs
through trains south west from ST. Paul and
Minneapolis to Sioux City and Council Bluffs,
with Sleeping Cars through without change
to st. Joseph and Kansas City, and is the
North east from st. Paul, through trains are
run to Ashland, Washburn and Bayfield,,
Lake Superior; and from Eau Claire to Supe-
rior City, where connection is made far Du-
luth. But this route to Chicago is what the
Managers take pride in, and because of the
smooth steel rafl track, well balastered road
bed the best Day Coaches, Sleeping and Din
Ing Cars that money can procure, courteous
and attentive employees, and with trains al
ways on time, 1t is rightly named
Morris tribune., 1884-10-08
THE ROYAL ROUTE.'
: TRY This Route When You Travel.

For Tickets and Information, call on
w. M. RoMIME,
Agent ST. p, NJ. & NJ. R'y,
Morris MINI.
r w. TEASDALE,
f. b. CLARK, Gehtl Passenger Ag't.
Gen't Traffic Manager, ST: Paul, MINI.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
An Imprisoned Bride.

Rather an amusing incident occur
red on the incoming Union Pacific train
recently, but it was anything but q
pleasant experience for the persons d.
rectly interested. In one of the sleep
ing cars was newly-married couple
who were coming east on bridal tour.
Sometime during the morning the bride
proceeded to the ladies' dressing-room
to arrange her toilet. Upon entering
she closed the door. and when prepar-
ed to return to her seat was surprised
to discover that she could not unlock
the door. The train was making about
twenty miles an hour, and of course
the prisoner was unable to make her
voice heard above the roar of the cars.
In the course of an hour the groom be-
came uneasy and proceeded to hunt up
the missing bride. He was Mortified
upon learning that she was locked in.
The conductor was appealed to, but he
could not get the door unlocked, as
the bolt had in some way become fast
ened. He informed the excited hus-
band that as soon as the train reached
the next station they would have an
employee enter through the window
and unlock the door. STOPPING down
to the key-hole, the fond husband call
ed out to his imprisoned bride to "Be
composed, dear, we will have the door
opened at the next station, and it will
only be four minutes!" Upon reach
ING the station the door was unlocked
and the lady liberated and restored to
her husband. He acted as though the
hour of her Imprisonment was the
longest one of his life Council Bluffs
NOnilreU.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
Ii Pale, Poor, Puny and PaIIid.

Considering all the ills that attack
little children, it is a wonder that
any of the poor little youngsters
live 10 grow up.
There are children who are truly
objects Of pity. They seem almost
bloodless. Their cheeks are thin
and pinched; their eyes are hollow;
and their skin is tightly drawn
over their foreheads. There is
nothing hearty about them. They
donot enjoy their lives. They are
suffering from the debility that
leads to marasmus. Poor things
Do a good deed for the pale,
poor, puny, pallid child. Hand its
mother a bottle of Broum's Iron
Bitters. Here is life even for the
most delicate, the most debilitated;
for the child almost given up for
dead. Iron in the blood is what the
child needs to bring it up. The
little digestive apparatus will re-
cover. The pale cheeks will fill out.
The weary groan of the child will be
exchanged for the merry prattle of
infantile gladness. Your druggist will
tell YOU what wonders B,uasn's Inn
Biat7g has done for very sick children.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
"Hello! Hello"

.Do the operators of the switch-tables
ever lose their voices from calling 'hel-
To- so oftenp" asked a reporter of Mr.
Snyder, the superintendent of the Bell
telephone system, yesterday.
why, bless you, no-not that ever
heard Of" was the quiet reply; 81 think
it strengthens their voices and Threats,
just the same as the constant use of the
sudiphone makes the hearing ,more
acute. Some time ago the doctors
started q discussion and commended that
the young ladies were becoming deaf.
This we disproved beyond doubt. But,
come with me to the operating-room,
and we will have test"
The superintendent led the way, and
soon the reporter was ushered into the
presence of forty young ladies, of va
rious styles of beauty, seated at the
switch-tables. The newsman blushed
modestly-us reporters always do when
overwhelmed by beauty-and nervous
ly approached one Of the tables where
the ladies were at work. He did not
hear a clustering 'hello, what do you
want?" but instead there were soft, sill
very-voiced calls, almost whispers, in
fact, s'hello," ''hello," "hello," re-
sounding from every part of the room.
Instead Of the high infection the ladies
used the lower, spoke distinctly and
slowly. 1t was surprising, indeed, the
low tone of their voices. A lady who
controls nearly all the wires in the
city and receives complaints (she is al
ways busy said: "Ihave never had the
least trouble with my voice. 1t is
about the same as when | came here,
and never knew of any of the ladies
losing their voices, or any of them be-
coming affected.
| A canvass of the room showed me
| that not one of the operators had beer
affected. "Now, the only trouble
see," said Mr.. Snyder ''is that the la
| dies may become habituated to speak
ing in q low tone while at work, and
this may have an effect upon their con
versation outside. 1t would also make
them talk slowly and distinctly, though
in fact, with sort of drawl.'
Supt. Snyder said that he had hearf
| of a woman who, il was claimed, hat
lost her voice attending to the telo
phone. 1t was shown, however, tina
she had an affection of the throat, ant
should have been resting when she per
sisted in working. This same woman
it was claimed, would have been afflict
ed no matter what occupation she ha
chosen. Philadelphia Record.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

A cracking fire is burning in the
open air and on it are heaped a pile of
oysters, cooking for breakfast. The
other members are now astir-the la
dies of the house. Their dress is de-
cidedly neglige. The elder lady, who
must be the mamma, has black skirt,
a white bodice and thin, black shawl
Her hair is twisted into knot and is
innocent, very innocent of the comb
But her manners are perfect and her
smile of welcome and her gracious
wish, asked SO prettily, for you to pass
in to the breakfast, are Incompatible
1t is little room. The floor is of red
brick, broken in some places, and you
find your feet imbedded in red brick
dust. The table has no cloth. 1t is of
deal and the chinaware is coarse. But
the eatables are in profusion. There is
half kid before the host and pile of
smoking oysters in the center of the ia
BILE, fresh from the earth, with grit and
ashes and dirt, and the she'll has burst
and the grit and ashes have found their
way to the oyster itself, but who cares?
What easier way Is there to eat the
dainty? And then there are huge jugs
of milk and coffee, and chocolate and
tea, and hospitality and eggs, and &C.
nialty and tripe, and tamales and good
humor. Presently friend drops in,
cigarette in mouth; and he makes pre-
tense to fling it away, but the courte-
Gus host restrains him and he smokes
on, provided he shares not in the re-
mast
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
MASTERS SALE.

MAsTHR's SALE
STATE OF ILLINOIS Circuit Court Of
Sss.-Alexander County.
John Hodges
vs..
Mary Hodges, Mary Hodges, jr., Sarah Jane
Hodges and John Alexander Hodges.
Partition.
Public notice lie hereby gwen. that, in pursuance
of decree made and entered by said court In
the above entitled cause, on the 2lst day OF Jan
uary, A. D. 1881, I, Alexander II. Irwin, master
in chancery Of the said circuit court Of Alexander
WEDNESDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF FEBRUA-
RY, 1884,
at the hour Of II o'clock In the forenoon.
at the thwestery door of the court house in the
city Of Cairo, county Of Alexander and state of
h hRe s ss best a'f bldds1 for c.s s
all and singular, the following described
premises and real estate In said decree
mentioned, situate In the county Of Alexander and
state Of illinois, or so much thereof as shall be
sufficient to satisfy said decree, to-wt: The north
west quarter Of the southeast quarter OF section
one W, in township sixteen Q6), south and In
range two(2 west OF the third principal meridian.
Dated, Cairo. Illinois, January 22d, 1884
ALEX. H. IRWIN.
Master in Chancery,
Mukey Leek, Complsinant's Solicitors.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

Two months ago my attention was called to the
case OF a woman afflicted with q cancer on her
painful, and giving the patient no rest day or
night for months. ] obtained supply of Swift's
Specific for her. She has taken botilev, and the
ulcer ia entirely healed up, only very small scab
remaining, and her heal 10 better than for years
past; seems TO be perfectly cured.
REV JESSE H. CAMPBELL, Columbus, Ga.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

The first Jewish settlers in New York
were twenty-seven exiles, banished from
Bahia, in Brazil, on the general expul-
sion of the Jews from that kingdom,
who came to New York in 1864 as the
nearest place of refuge, After fifty
years they comprised but 100 persons,
and for 10 years had but one syna-
gogue. To-day there are thirty-one
synagogues in New York, and the jew
ish population is estimated at $4,000.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

The Revenue and Agricultural DE.
partment of the India Government
have been trying to introduce improved
agricultural Implements among the M.
tives. The Indian farmers received
eighty-three different kinds. From Of
fetal reports received from various dis
tricts it appears that out of the whole
number distributed twelve only of the
implements found favor in thc.eyes Of
the native agritulturist Among tho
acceptable new tools Is an American
corn shelter.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

s,n,, nave seen remarkable results from use of
SS" .pee,hc on cancer. A young man near
sngry looking eating cancer ever saw. ana was
neaIy uesa ne arst b title made Z wonderful
S eas,IS ., ana ses 1--WE bottle. were taken he 10
ME-. CRuALEY, M d. C .,a,Snrn. n.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

rRAISs LEAVE CAIRO:
BOB IA III. Mail,
Arriving in st Louis s45 am. Chicago, 80 D. IN {:
Connecting al Od.n and EtfnghAm for Cincin
natl, Louisville, Indianapolis and points East
1928 p. IN. Fast st. Louis and
Western Express.
arriving In ST, Louis Gas p. m, and connectins
for all points West.
Sab pm. Fast Express.
For St. Louis and Chicago arriving at St. Loui
t025 p M, and Chicago 1890 an
3 40 pm. Cincinnati Elk press.
Arriving at Cincinnati 700 am. Louisville D 81
am; Indianapolis 4:b an. Passengers BY
this train reach the above points 2 to 3
HOURS In advance OF any other route.
t%-The $3.50 P. m. express has PULLMAN
SLEEPING CAR Cairo to Cincinnati, withou
changes, and through sleepers to St. Louis snt
Chicago.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
UNDER LIP AND INSIDE or cHRyx p,rpn
AWAY BY CANCER. INN

Ny father had an eating cancer for sever., wear.
which had eaten away his under lip and the insiSS
OF HIS check. down to the bottom OF his gnms
We got come of Swift's specific and gave him, Ana
the effect has been wonderful-amoet miysculons
The sores are all healed, and he is perfectly we'll
Every one here said IL Is only Q question OF time
about his death his cure has created the great.
est excitement In this part II the country. Ihope
you will publish about my fathers cnre and send
me some circulars TO give to nv friends and the
aficted.,, WV. =. LArHRor.
South Easton, Mass, Jan. Z, 1884.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

believe Swift's Specific has saved my life.
had virtually lost use ofthe upper part OF my bedy
cancer on my neck, from which had suffered
for 20 years. s. s. has relieved me Of all sore
ness, aud the poison lie being forced out of my sys-
TEN. will soon be well. W. R RoBisoN,
DavisborO, Ga
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
CANCER.

The experience in the treatment Of Cancer with
Swift's Specific u. s. s. would seem to warrant MS
.coarge Persons 60 afflicted are invited to- cof
respond with u.s.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09
pI JIH5 MARRIAGE GUIDE. ! piaa sHs

Elegant cloth and gllt binding, Sealed for 80
cents In postage or currency. over tifty won
derful pen pictures, true to life articles on tn0
following subjects. Who may marry, who not;
whyY Proper age 10 marry. who marry first.
lanhood, Womanhood. Physical decay, Who
increased. Those married or contemplating
piarrying should read It. 1t ought to be read
oy all adult persons, then kept under lock and
key. Popular edition. same as above, but paper
cover and 200 pages " cents by mail. IN money
~ postage.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

Cornell University has an Egyptian
student. He Is a bright young fellow
and particularly gifted as a speaker.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1884-02-09

Treatise on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed
free TO applicants.
THE swift SPECIFIC CO.,
Drawer 3. Atlanta, Go.
n. Y. ONCE, is9 ". 23d st., between Sixth and
Seventh avenues.