davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

lMcdicai Journal
In a consideration Of tho effects Of
climate in India upon disease Mr.. \. A.
Hill reached the conclusion that crimes
of violence in that country are largely
results Of weather influence, being
proportional in frequency 10 tho
tendency to 'prickly heat that cxcruci.
ating Ct njition Of the skin induced by
a high temperature combined with
moisture" He believes tina. any per,
son who has suffered from this ailment
and knows how il affects his temper
will readily understand how the condi.
tions which produce il may sometime.
lead to homicide and other crimes.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
A Poor Motto for Parents.

lfhllndelphia TAIL
DIR. Blank-l notice that your little
daughter docs not play In the sand aud
romp about with the other children.
Mrs. Blank-No | could not allow her
to he seen running around In dirty
dress.
''She remains with you then 10 Keep her
dress prcscntablc!"
''Of course.
MY dear madam. spare the clothes and
spoil the child Is "A poor motto.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
Lifess Conflict.


IEIizabefh stuart Phelps IN n. A. Review. ]
Man is thrust upon Il battlefield enor
nous and deadly. As for the bread of the
body, SO for the bread of the soul he ii ghts
As for life, love, success, fame, and the
tritles of time, 50 for eternal hope and its
majestic possibilities he shall he challenged
Is he Il man? Let him show his colors. Is
he "A soldier? Ask for his scars Does he
hold his ground? Does he shirk, desert,
surrender, or fly? Let him look to it, BY
so much as he is force will he keep the
field
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
Curious Dishes.

Some Of the favorite dishes In Elizabcth's
time were curious enough Seaguls were
eaten. There were picked goose with
cloves and ginger, soused turkey boiled in
white wine and vinegar and soaked for a
month, and pear puddings. containing no
pears, but made of cold fowl or turkey
chopped up, with flour, currants and eggs.
and then fashioned into the form of pears
and baked. The stalks of tulips cooked
like peas, omelettes of mallow stalks,
hartshorn jelly, pippins preserved in jelly,
apple syrup and ounce cheese were also
among the delicacics Of the are.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
Hotel for suicides,

An ingenious southerner has conceived
the idea of opening hotel for suicides.
He acted upon the American idea of tie
largest liberty for the largest hallucina-
tions. He proposes to let rooms and
furnish board to gentlemen and ladies
who contemplate self-destruction, and
will furnish all modern convcnienccs.
Each room will be supplied with finely
ornamented brass hook, upon which the
guest can get up and hang himself at
any hour. Gas, of course, will be fur
nished, that can be blown out before re-
tiring, and pistols will be kept in the
billiard room.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
us ...,a us..s. o..

tHt = h&asf
Lutte htdplph one day beegel aa
invitation 10 dinner ~ the house a
litto ~ end with whom be hai lscsn
pay .ng during the u ofniaH. Az ths
table his hostess ansiou.iy inquired
"ilnlolph ran yea eu, souf own meat
"iiumph I" said lln,ieilh. Who was sas
ing away, "c,ntif I've cut np great
deal tougher meat than this "A hosne
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

What is claimed to be a valuable rust
protector is among the recent German in
ventions. 1t consists of an ordinary oil
paint mixed with 10 per cent of burned
magnesia. baryta, or strontia, as well as
mineral OIL This neutralizes the free acid
of the paint. and the alkaline reaction pro-
tects the iron from rust.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
[American Agriculturist.

Many wellformcd man, especially if
he grew fast when boy, and was laughed
at and felt awkward goes through life
with the style of shy, shambling, bashfu
lad Very likely he never stands erect,
carries one shoulder higher than the other,
his head on one side, and even walks half
sideways and does not know il
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

~ i i.iisti' ifnftiFffiai tinnsitr
"A A'' nr dftunfiug rr,ttgr IN
NashiHI IH territory 81. Stang, thai
N'ftH'Iff ffiliis iias nut dft i-,,i a pian n
i'.'l"t 'h' hif'iss nf 'iifk,is aud Tr,..
hilfsI llii afiil,t thr w,.t.,n ,.,,,n,,,
va ih. nifhi o. dflui aud efuund into
Fullu.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
For Insect Powder.

Seventy-five carloads of buhach flow
ers, worth about 1925, 600, have gone to
Stockton from Merced, to be manufac-
tured into insect powder,
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

Small boys, who continually ask ques
tons, will probably he pleased 10 lcarh
that a monkeywrcnch Is named for hs
inventor, John Moncky. nm English
mechanic
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
The Watchman: He who is intent upon

TIC WatcIman: He Who Is lntcnt upon
finding his heaven here is liable to be
soon soured by lncredulity and nissan
thropy, and he not unfrequentlypasses to
the other extreme, so that, from thinking
life is heaven, he bitterly calls it hell.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

Arkansaw Traveller: Sudden pleasure
is allus de keenes'. Oar amt no apple so
sweet as one We accident'ly fins il
dc grass.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

studa ihthe Il 4 sn,ethlns - .
f.la GOO 80 tHf isss' g. citim o''i,h
NfhIf in Gee un-ssn sfiioUs ~ tiits-H wh"-e
'''n 'fiirsis base pfnssii alms.-, uniformly
tiisii. tt.ssfu
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24
A Mistake Pointed Out.


In our American homes we may remain
Swedcs or Danes or Norwegians; but
what will our children be? They are
American born and can belong to no other
nationality; and yet We persist in sur,
rounding them with old-country intluen-
cies. which have Il tendency to keep them
aliens i'll spirit and language, i'll spite of
the place of their birth.
The Advance: Public discussion is an
intellectual stamping mill, where the
worthless quartz is crushed and the pure
gold set free
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-10-24

\ crematorium built in the time of the
Roman invasion has been discovered iu the
city of Lincoln, England.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
THE CLASS RECEPTION.

a Gem raj Reunion at the Normal Last
Night.
Fro FridaY's Daily.
The great social eveLt of the year at
the Normal Is the annual class Iecep-
tion. This occasion brings together in
a peculiarly clOse relation The students
and teachers of the institution and the
blending of joy aud sorrow which at
tends this reunion renders it a notable
epoch IN school life There is much OF
hope and promise set over against the
pain of parting, though tine tears that
always s.art hen the final
aditu is sp ken which separates the
lives that have grown tighter IN
common purpose. Iestifie to the strength
of those attachm, n,s which are fost, red
within the walls of the Normal stu
denis alma mater.
evening WAS so large rs to quite I'LL the
ass embly room, the rarlor and the Office,
and the corridors were tbrongCd with
promenad.rs The slfa;r was entirely
informal, Ind The ev,ning wa:
taken up in general social inter.
course. There were hearty greetings
between old frie IDS. words of cnngrsiu.
iation for the class of "a and hand
shakipgs and good.l,ycs when the hour
came for dispensing.
President Taylor Was everywhere aud
tn, 4 he could scarcely MEET the demands
upon his time The remaining mem
bcrs Of the faculty were also present and
were surrounded during The eveLing by
the members OF their sev,rsl classes
Regents Dickson and Sharp were in A.
| tendance and made themselves
agreeable, "n arr in which
buth are iLor ughly accomplished
Mr. Wilkinson, who succeeds Prof
Davis. looked IN TN the gathering and
created V ~ favorable impression up
on ihOse la vi om he was Introduced.
The manner N which the evening
passed. away VAS in keeping with tbs
admirable exercises of tic week, anC
remembrance will long bring TO mibG
an even; rrplele with 80 many happ,
associations.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
rhs M y Eduoa,ioua, Commi.,iou

The M. e Educational Commission.
The commission which convened IN
Emporia ThuIs1sy to co ls,d,r the edu.
cation Il Interests of the M. +. church
In Kansas concluded it's work last tven-
ing.
The committee appointed in The after
noon to draft resolutions setting forth
the sense OF the commission presented
the following report, which was adopted
after considerable discussion:
Whereas, We feel thankful to ouI
Heavenly Father for the great pros
IerItY of the Meth dist church in Kan
sas; and
Whereas. We are willing to put forth
all our energy To advance every interest
of our church, spiritual, intellectual and
temporal,
Therefore, We are IN favor of an edu-
carinnal policy tur our church, that
shall include tbs whole state; that shall
rise above oil local, SECULAR and sec
Ii0nRi wishes. inrerI SITS or claims
that shall unity and haImCnIze
all our flo, Is in the line of
lcaIiOn t"r havi Y one, aud
Gully one (cenIral) university, To b. such
III fact, ior the ntire stale; that II bt
suitably located, having ample grouI DIS
and buildings al d sufficient endowment
that it be managed by the Educational
association, provided the trustees may
be elected as follows: Six from each
patronizing conference and six hy the
association; that IN c0nncctIun With the
university and under the
general control of the Ed
ucatiOnAl association, but wing
their local board of trust, es, the be Is
tablished such s;minhries or academies
as each conference may direct; that we
recognize Baker as the college of thu
Methodist church in Kansas and will
end, avor this centennial year t. & We il
such hnaUcial ard as 81 all make it s
grand institution. and we do this conf
drnt'y. for in any event II will be an i'm
ppriant factor i'm The educational sys'en
al our church in the ATE, and be :ause Il
is now fulfilling want rha' cannot b.
otherwise supplied.
There is, as We lear, no disposition OF
the part OF The chGTc 20 urrrot the uni
versity a Baldwin City. hut whether il
becomes the e, MIR Il = iue atm Al institu
iiun of the state or not, It will lie main
taind as fac or in the great work TO be
accompI shed, and its Efficiency will be
incrcas u rather than diminished.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
rnr ooUarx surERINrEnpENrs.
zAs clsslnE BILL. o rA.lr Conv..-

4
Tbs county supenntendeD,s Of the
state of Kapsas closed two days ses
sicn at the Normal Thursdey and all
IN attendance expressed themselves as
highly grztiiei over the results OF the
meeting. At the afternoon session the
subject Of mistakes in the Manage
meut of Institutes" was considered,
and superiniendents McQaiddy, Ellis,
Stevenson. Riley, McDOnsld, Lee and
Jones participated in the discussion.
A rate Of $s4s5 from Kansas City to
Madison, Wisconsin, was announced by
the chairman, tickets good from July
l2sh to October 3Oth. The importance
Of attending the meeting of the
| National Educai ional Association
! at that place vas dwell upon.
The following resolution was offered
by Superintendent Lee, and adopted:
Resolved. That We hereby cordially
approve In its salient points The outline
Of . course OF study for public schools of
Kansas and hereby agree after such
slight amendments and notifications as
10y a rs ~ have Il .Sons..o n onr s ov
ersI counties.
A course of study for Eansas district
schools, formulated by State Superinsen-
dent Sneer. was briefly Dr. scented by that
gea,le,nao Itembraces the folIowinO
features:
First Three prades-Primarv mid.
die, upper.
3 A clear statement IN dttsh OF the
tests for promotion 10 me middle grade,
10 the upper grace, anu Ior sraouAlon.
ms statement loF greater precision Is
accompanied oy illustrative questions
showing the nature OF these examina-
lions.
A manual OF suggesiobS tor teach
ers on the detail oil each grace, and on
methods OF teacning.
4. Rrcmotlons controlled Dy tcachefs
graduation Dy the county superintendent
on d9ESs.ns - un .,;a "a - sn e. uroo,;,r
| and graduation
0. Suggestions on school libraries.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19

PER,oNAL MENTION
J. K. Finley has returned frcth a de.
Ii.rh .f,,I A-i,. = f,.iilu...i.


J. K. Finley has returned froih a de.
ligh:ful trip to Culiiornia. FTY
Harry Labaugh nas accepted posi-
ton IN the Grange store. Mr. L. came
from o. age Guy.
Prof. j. N. WlkersoB, tie SUCCESSES
OF Prof. Davis at the Normal. has Or
rived IN Emp ria.
A. L. Stickel. editor Of the Greenw, %
county Republican, made THE News 4
pleasant call Friday.
Prof. Bailey. Of the state University al
Lawrence, participated in the class re-
eeplion at the Normal last Thursday.
W. 1. Fowler ami Miss Mlhoie Tip.
ton werE married. ThursdAY by Eldel
Brown. OF the Second Baptist church, al
the residence Il the brides father.
Mrs. DIR. Paxton, of Cleveland, Ohit
his arrived ia EmpOiiG To tske charge
OF the prscIIce Of DIR. Anna Warren, dur.
ing the sbseBce OF the latter in the east
Mise VILLA WberIAnd, who gTadu.
ated Thursday ut the Normal assumed
the position to-day OF day operator al tho
GENITAL telephone Office. She is one Of
the brightest young ladies who has EVIL
left the Normal.
Miss Laura Price, who has been visit
Ing for some weeks At the residence o.
t. Price. aud Miss Flora BYers, who
has been making her home with Der sis
ter, Mrs. Price. for the past year, started
for their homes IN the east Wednesday
evening.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
II and If.

II and II.
''If You are suffering from poor
health or languishing on bed of
sickness, take cheer, if you are
simply ailing, or il you feel weak
and dispirited, without clearly
knowing why, Hop bitters will
surely cure YOU"
eff you arc q minister, and have overtaxed
yourself with your pastoral duties. or
mo Their, worn out with care and work, or
man of business or laborer weakened by the
strain of your everyday duties, or mai
'of letters, toiling over your midnight work,
Hop Bitters win surely strengthen you"
"If you are suffering
from ovcr-eating OF
drinking, any indescre-
'tion or dissipation, or
are young and growing
ito fast, as is often the
'case.''
'sOr if you are in the workshop, on
tho farm, at the desk, anywhere,
and feel that your system needs
cleansing. toning, or stimulating
without Intoxicating. if You are old,
blood thin and impure, pulse feeble,
nerves unsteady, faculties waning.
Hop Bitters is what you need to
give you new life. health, and
'viROr."
Ify you are costiye or dysPcptic, or
suffering from any other OF the num-
erous diseases of the stomach or
bowels, it is your own fault if you
remain ill.
II you are wasting away with any
form OF Kidney disease, stop tempt
ing death this moment, and turn for
cure to Hop Bitters.
If Won are sick with
that terrible sickness
Nervousness, you will
md balm in Gilead''
in Hop Bitters.
II you are q frequentcr, or resi-
dent of a miasmatic district, bar
ricade your system against the
scOurge of all countries-malaria,
epidemic, bilious and itermittent
fevers-by the use of Hop Bitters
Ifyeu have rough. pimply, or sallow skin.
bad breath, Hop Bittcrs will give you fair
skin, rich blood, the sweetest breath. and
health. $500 will be paid for case they will
not cure or help.
That poor, bedrriden, invalid wife, sister,
mother, or daughter, can be made the picture
of health by q few bottles of Hop Bitters
costing but trifie.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
Alumn, nn.,n... Meeting.

The annual business meeting of the
Normal alumni was held last Thursday
in the IoUm Of the LiterRti society at the
Normal. The class Of "a were received,
p. J. q ale making the address of vel
come. which was responded to by Ere
mont Miller. president OF the gradual
Ing class.
The following officers were elected for
the ensuing year:
Frank Kizer. president; Ansel Grid
ley, vice president; Lena Cause, secre-
tAry; Miss Ellen Plumb, treasurer; Mics
Lula Holmes, corresponding secretary.
After the appointment Of the us
uAl committees, the alumni re-
paired To the gymnasium, where
a COLLATION. was served, consisting OF
Strawberries, Ice am and variety OF
beautiful cakes. ToAsts were made and
responses and the alumni fingered long
at the b. arc, enjoying the flow of wit
aud sentiment which enlIVened the hour.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19

The flint of the =. s. o. Red Books for
the year is Tut, and if it is to be taken
as a fair Indicaiiun OF what ether edi-
lions are to be, million WOLF supply
the demand. In the Red Book for the
National Republican Convention-such
being its titIe-about every thing is Civ
en- which can be CONSIDERED of interest
in come ctioD with convention matters,
and the clear and exceedingly concise
form must commend 1t most heartily.
The compilation is out of the usual or
der in political tex'-b"oks There are
very few figures, and the side not IN
bold type lead TO ready TefeIeoce TO an
extensive crmbIna,i.,n of valuable data.
1t Cannot but be very desirable little
book as the camp4'gn progresses, and a
two-cent stamp iucl,s TO c. K Lord.
Baltimore will SIC re copy.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
TIE DAVIS 81 .cHlNE

No more do We heae TIE SON; OF the =hirt'';
Nor mouFnful easiene-s ring;
But instead, the lively, cheerful whIr
OF the Davis SeWing Machine"
And many an over b1rdened heart
n hose lite WAS q dreayy theme
Vow Offers to Heaven the graceful prayer:
God b. ess the Davis Machine
FOR never moro, need Wsmen work.
As PRISONERS work for crime.
But " c Chatter and siDg with our Davis ma
cbirc.
While cur feet keep jolly quick time.
For happiness goes with the Davis Asehine,
An meet IL where every yo1 may,
Its bright little needle ~ II be lii G CLEAN
IF the sun on = cloudy day
GrArs full and shining y ith gliding and plate
A treasure to looE At bestle;
A eaatiful. sensible present
Frcm 3 man 10 his wife. or his bride.
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19

Sure cure for blind. bleeding and itch
ing pills. One b x has cured the worst
cases of twenty yesrs' standing. Noone
need sufftr five mI1utes alter using vii.
Iiatns' Indian Pile Ointment. II SD.
sorb, iu1ors, aiisys itching, acts as poul
tice. gives instant relief. Prepared only
fur piles, nothing else. Hon. j. CJfen.
bury, nf Cleveland, says: Il have tried
scores of pile cures, aud il affords me
pleasure TO say that have nev,r found
anything which gave such immediate
and permanent relief as DIR. Williams
Indion Pile Ointment. Sold by Fraziel
Medicine Co propriet0rs, Cleveland, o
Mailed on receipt of price, 81 W. r
Irwin, agent ct Emporia-
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
"Ideals OF Herois,n"


was the theme chosen by the next essay
is, Miss Emma Martin, who brought
'ividly before her ht arcrs word pictures
of heroes of history, aud drew thereirom
in a manner indicating a power of keen
analysis differences as To the characters
tics of true heroism. Miss Martins ap-
pearance before an audience Is chaEac-
terized by self posses sion, ease and clear
ness, and her style OF writing is espe-
cially vigorous aud sententIous, abound
ing in striking expressions and showing
comprehensive grasp of her subject.
We outline the thoughts she presented
All men are hero. worshippeIs, from
Thomas Carlyle To tue lowest Bushmen.
Among the ancient Greeks heroes be-
came gods; admiration for them, relig-
ion. Iu all ages mt have given honl-
age To superior fellow beings; no
savage tribe Is too degraded TO
have its ideal heroes Yet, with
different cnndiuons OF race and time
ideals OF heroism are widely different.
Strength OF muscle made Hercules .
hero AS fountain of wisdom. Con.
fucIus has been tor twenty three cen
Law givsrs and founders of cities are
reverenced by other nations. But in the
rude times OF all nations great ht rOes
have been great warriors. Odin and
Thor are the ideals of the HoFsemen
cruel. fierce, bloOd-thirsty. Tamerlzne
the Tartar. aud Alfalfa the Hun, whoss
blighting victorious marches were paths
of devastation, were N, dels of heruism
| in the eyes at the barb lrous hprdes thai
| followed them. Our own Indians honor
the brave who returns from battle wIIt
the grcAtest numbeE ut scalps al HIS belt
Sell devotion 20 great cause has giveI
| the world many heroic examples Tut
noble army at Christian martyrs arr
among the IOfuest ideals of the ", rld',
civilization. What hcruism NOR,
| grand than that at the .nerabIe Poly
carp pralsing God that h. wa
deemed worthy TO suffer in his cause
Even timid and shrinking women re
manned steadiast and answering though
torn from ell that was deNr Tn them I,
face death by wild b asls IN the arcns
All faiths have their MARTYR her,bes
Each country has her p-tII.'is who hay
cheerfullY laid down their lives On he
affairs In ancient Rome many besid. $
Brutus sacrificed their nearest ones {
the cause of truth aud justice. SwiIZeI
land venerAles the one who, gatherin
the lances In his own breast, made Wa
for liberty" What a list of patrIotl
heroes the land of the thistle and heath
er. Of the crag and glen, has given u
"The Bruce" THE Wallace" tn
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19
. rhs classics 10 our schoolsn

was the subject Of wrll-digesled pro-
ductiOn Ivy Wallace Boughton. His fine
presence aud pleasing style on the ros
tTum emphasized the excellence of The
thought and language Employed in his
Grafton, Of which the following is a gen
eral outline:
Every nation at pme stage in its his
tory has deyo ed itself largely to tie
pursuit Of literature, and In history this
is called the classical period. The term
class les formerly included belleleltres in
general, but il is now limi ed somewhat
specifically to Creek and Latin; and SO
universally has The knowledge OF these
languages been regarded essential to 10
tellectual development that they have
been u prominent feature in the curricu-
lum of every school for higher learning.
Now, however. the pIoprIeIy of retain
ing them IN our schools Is very much
gus Toned even by high authority
| From the determined etf,rt which is
being made against the classics We can
but logically conclude that this OppO-
sition is not wholly without cause, and
we shall consider the force of this an
tsgnoDism. The first class of opponents
To the classics, and by far the stronger of
the two, are they who are familiar with
the dead languages, and who till US that
time is absolutely thrown away in mas
tering them; they insist that the only
ADVANTAGE gained nv their studv il The
developemept OF the memory. The sec
ond class are those who have never stud
led the classics, and vet who are ever
ready to ioIn in the clamor against
them; they insist that we should be
practical and live alone for our age
and prepare for the tvsry daY
emergencies of life. The
| leading cause of this oDpositiun il fuuud
| in the great difference in the natural
| Tendencies of mind. Our CONCLUSIONS
usually depend much upon some nv.
pothesis of our own creation.
Our best classical scholars assure us
that There ia MT thing more Logical than
| the Infection OF the Latin veIb or the
complex etymoloyy of the Latin Ian
puAge. that its general Arrangement is
rs kSstemaIic "a the binomiai tbeorem.
| and that the efforts REQUIRED TO grasp its
The Emporia weekly news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1881-1889, 1884-06-19

L.wis C,ok, If Cincinnati, one OF the
largest carriage manufacturers In the
Uuitd States, visited Emporia last
week. His woI ks pr' duce about fifty
vehicle, day Mr Co k pud a visit
to Mr. Ryan, car i'ge factory and ex-
press,d himself a. gr' alv pleased " ith
EmnorIa