The Dickinson press., 1884-04-12
stone PASTA on EGYPT.
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From the New York Herald.

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From the New York Herald.
Surrounded by trophies of many a
battlefield General Charles P. Stone,
late chief Of star to the khedive of
Egypt, talked for two hours about mil
itary affairs in Egypt to an assemblage
of regular army officers in the museum
of the military service institute, on Gov
ernor'sisland, yesterday. General Han
cock presided, and among those present
We're: Generals Crittenden, Fry, Reeve,
Rodenbough, sickles, Sweeney, Morris,
Clarke, jackson, Tower, Perry, Whip
pie, Davis and Wilson; Colonels Hamil-
ton, Taylor, Lawrence, Beck, McFar-
land, Conrad, Story and DePeyster
Majors Boehm, Wetmore, Mckee,
Frincke, Randolph, and Price; Captains
Fessenden, Wharton, Catlin. Merriman.
Willard, Hyde, Jackson, Pyne and Mer-
rill, and L%ieutenants johnson, Reilly,
Sawyer, Zabinski, Whipple and
Barber.
General Stone was applauded when
introduced and began his work by
sketching the military history of the
country up to the time when the cohorts
of Cesar and Mark Antony garrisoned
its forts. In the present century on a
nucleus of 8 10000 men Mehemet Ali
built up an army $50, 900 strong, which
finally placed Constantinople at the
mercy of the Egyptian viceroy.
SIN 1869 the khedive called to his
staff American officers. They were
sworn to uphold the cause Of Egypt
against any nation but the United
States. No change in European politics
could effect the loyalty OF embarrass
the service of these officers. In 1870 he
(Gen. Stone) arrived in Egypt. He
found there not more than . third of the
officers in the army could read or write
and not n in ten of the rank and file
could do either. With the exception of
. few Armstrong guns there were no
arms but old smooth bores in the har-
Dor forts, and the coast defenses were
about as bad as those Of the United
States" At this sally the assemblage
roared with laughter, and Gen. Han
cock nodded in affirmation.
The lecturer told how he had e.
tablisheda military college on the basis
of the military school at West Point for
staff officers, and how the army was
gradually instructed up to the standard
of the best European troops. The forth
fications were also equipped with the
best arms and artillery.
"My advice to the khedive about the
forts at Alexander was," he said, "that
since it was almost an European city,
and from its position almost indefens-
ible, the best thing to do was to establish
at that point q strong torpedo service to
be operated both by boats and electric
lty. AS three-quarters of the property
III Alexandria was owned by Europeans
l suggested to the khedive that no
European power was likely to attempt
to injure it,"
I'm an evil hour for Egypt the
Khedive Ismail, trusting in the honor
Of European governments, allowed two
European ministers to enter his cabinet,
each in charge of q very important
ministry. An English minister of f.
nance and a French minister of public
works entered his service, but really
they, while holding portfolios in an
Egyptian cabinet, were representatives
of the interests of their respective gov
ernments. Each one worked to secure
to his W government the commanding
power in Egypt. This unhappy change
occurred in the summer of 1878"
Gen. Stone depicted the money grab
bling policy of the two foreign ministers.
how they abandoned the military COL
lege and did everything in their power
to deprive the soldiers of money and
put it in the pockets of civil employees.
ut seemed to those who looked on and
saw the civil employees regularly paid,
and the soldiers thus badly treated,
that it was the object of the new govern
ment to crush out everything like mill
itary spirit in Egypt. All military per-
sons were left unpaid, and neglected,
while the new ministers had their sala-
ries increased from SIS 900 to $50 900.
Soldiers who had more than a year
of pay due them, and whose officers had
families nearly starving ut home, guard
ing buildings in which were daily store
immense sums Of gold, coming from the
taxes and going to pay foreign bond
holders, the Turkish tribute and the
civil employees. Yet SO firm was the
discipline that in no instance was there
q failure in the duty of soldiers guard
ing the public edifces or guarding or
escorting treasure. Applause He who
addresses you knew officers who ap-
peared daily in their places for duty in
clearly uniforms, and who, after a strict
performance Of their duty during the
day, returned to their houses, put care
fully aside their uniforms, and then, in
peasants dress, labored half the night
asporters to earn enough to give their
families bread. [Applause.] Yet this
army spoke not Of revolt
through months Of this oppres-
sion, for the officers knew that it was
not the will of the knedive which placed
them in such a position, but the will of
foreigners, who held the power over the
treasure which they saw drawn from
their fellow countrymen at the rate of
millions of dollars per month. And this
is the army whose discipline is so light
~ and CONTEMPORARY spoken Of by
British officers and statesmen! What
European army would remain quiet un-
der one month of such treatment?
What British or French ministry would
dare to apply such a test to the disci-
pline of their own army?"
Gen. Stone told how the officers re-
VOTED against the ministers, and how
the khedive authorized measures favor
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