davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1884-07-09

The following instruments were filed for
record in the office of the County Clerk
yesterday:
Warranty deed Union Pacific Railway
company to d. Farrar, lot No. 5 in block
No. 2s9 in the city Of Cheyenne; consider
alton, Sl,400.
Warranty deed city Of Cheyenne to
Isabella IL. Farrar, the east half of lot No.
II and all of lots Nos. IS, 10, 20, q and
% in block No. Al in the city of Chey-
enne; consideration, sl2O.
Warranty deed Christ Schmutz, trustee
for Henry and Barbara Schmutz, to
William Lindenmeir, lots Nos. 8
and 6 in block No. 2Sl in the city
of Cheyenne; consideration, 81, 500.
Warranty deed Henry G. Landers to
E. C. Thompson, lots Nos. /, ., 3, A, 5
and 6 in block No. 256 in the city OF
Cheyenne; consideration, $3.50,
Warranty deed r. L. Tracey to W. W.
Ford, lots Nos. /, 2, 8, 4, s., 6, I and s in
block No. 496 in the city of Cheyenne
consideration, $500,
Quit claim deed II, L, Schmutz, trus-
tee William L%indenmeir and Lewis Dan.
forth, trustees for Henry and Barbara
Schmutz, lots Nos. 0 and 7 in blork No.
2Sl in the city Of Cheyenne; consideration,
500.
Warranty deed The Union Pacific Rail,
way company to Joseph G. Pratt, lot No.
! in block No. 262 in the city of Chey.
ennc; consideration, $50
, 1884-07-09

Mr.. George Fraser, .'r., formerly of
this city, but now located at Whalen Can
yon, sixteen miles above Fort Laramie,
has just discovered and taken up a fine
mica NINE which is said by experts to be
one of he finest hat has ever been dis
covered in the Far West. He has sent a
specimen from this mine to Cheyenne and
those who have seen it express the opin-
Ton that Mr.. Fraser has found something
which will probably prove to be Of i'm
mense value.
, 1884-07-09

Almost every person has some form of
scrofulous poison latent in his veins
W hen this developes in scrofulous sor,s.
or eruptions, or taken the form Of
gheumatism, or organic diseases, the suf-
'ering that cnsucs is terrible beyond de-
s,r'ptiOn. Hence the gratitude of those,
who d s,over, as thousands yearly do, that
Aver Sarsaparlla will thoroughly erali-
:ate this evil from the system.
, 1884-07-09

Mr.. Isaac Battleyune came down from
Fort Laramie yesterday, and in converse
ton with The LEADER reporter stated
that he expected from present appear
ances that the trouble which has arisen in
the Fort Laramie school district. growing
out Of the fact that two different men
claim TO be treasurer Of the district, will
soon be settled to the satisfaction Of all
partics.
, 1884-07-09

Dispatches giving the proceeding of the
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION at Chicago
will be received at the TIVOLI BEER
HALL day and night during the session.
and our customers will have the benefit of
the very latest news of this most exciting
political event Of the century.
Freshest and coolest beer in Town, pure
goods, fine line of lunches, wheel of
fortune, every evening, at the TIVOLL.
, 1884-07-09
Gully Catching On,

Mr. John Gully, the gentleman lately
over from London, has just purchased a
fine ranch outfit, with cattle and appur-
tances thereunto belonging, of Mr.. Asker,
out in Kiowa, on the line Of the Union
Fgciiic. -penper Tribune,
, 1884-07-09

Mr.. Tim Foley went up TO Wyoming a
few days since to purchase an extensive
ranch property and a large herd of cattle.
Mr.. Foley has already large interests in
that direction .-DeHrer NetUs.
, 1884-07-09

A two-room frame house and two full
lots with water an | outbuil lings, SI,lDO.
This is a great bargain. C.. II. Burton.
real estate agent, Sixteenth and EIdy
.traatc
, 1884-07-09

The sage brush reporter was yesterday
the recipient of a nice little present from
Mr.. Henry Harrington, which will be re-
membered. In this connection he ia
reminded that on the Fourth OF July Mr..
Nathan Stanley brought to the Grand
Army camp ground a couple of boxes OF
fine cigars which he passed around among
the ''bOvs."
, 1884-07-09
Summer. Silks

still continue, from 40 cents up. Fou
lard silks IS cents.
Lad es White Linen Cape Collars, 3
for 25 cents.
Ladies fine Kid Button Shoes 50. so,
worth SO. so.
Mems Shoes, an immense stock, from
80. 90 to SO 90.
We wish everyone to call and examine
gu goods and compare prices with other
houses. Always ask to be shown some
Of our bargains.
, 1884-07-09

All delicacies of the season at the
Pioneer saloon. Ladies' entrance from
Eddy street,
, 1884-07-09

Cay and ranch help always on hand,
m lie or female. &C. fl. Burton, the re-
able Employment Agent, Sixteenth and
Eddy streets.
, 1884-07-09
WV l.octL xor,c.-


A fine chance for a young man to en-
mge in a paying business. Capital re-
luired, $500. Apply to C. II. Burton,
Sixteenth and Eddy streets.
, 1884-07-09

The largest stock Of Carpets ever il
Wyoming at Craig. Davis x Co. 3.
, 1884-07-09

Ranchmen will save money by calling
on q. W. Clark & Son for their groceries
in the Wyoming block. Cheyenne.
, 1884-07-09

Mason's self sealing fruit jars and jell,
cups at Craig. Davis 4 Co. S.
, 1884-07-09

If you want to buy, sell or exchange
city or ranch property, Or loan money,
call on &. Ii. BURTON. the wide awake
Real Estate Agent, Sixteenth and Eddy
! utrantg
, 1884-07-09

Pioneer saloon open day and night for
all kind Of inches.
, 1884-07-09

If you want good places and good
wages call on &. Ii. BUhToNr the reliable
Employment Agent, SIxteeuth aud Eddy
streets.
, 1884-07-09

No drug store whisky at Pioneer sa-
loon, but Bond x Lillard at Jake Esscl-
born's.
, 1884-07-09

rte G.nmI"e singer iS"wi"g NnchIne.
Call and examine the new high arm
machine at corner Of Eighteenth and Hill
streets. The SINGER Manufacturing Co.
, 1884-07-09

Bound session laws of Wyoming for
1884 may now be obtained at The LEADER
Office.
, 1884-07-09

For SALE-A piano and sewing
machine, cheap for cash. Will exchange
for horses or real estate. Inquire at AIS
Warren avenue.
, 1884-07-09

Proposals for school House.
OFFICE OF BOARD or School
Trustees, CHEYENNE, Wyo..
July ., 1884.
Sealed proposals will be received at the
Office of Lake voorhees, until f O'Clock p
m, July 10, 1884, for The building Of a
brick s .hool house similIr to the johnson
school house.
Parties desiring particlars are requested
to confer with Luke Voorhees,. John Dur.
bin or the undersigned. By order of the
Board of School Trustees,
[seal. Il. +. Snow, Clerk.
, 1884-07-09

Benton & White. located OH Hill street
between Seventeenth and Eighteenth.
keep II feed. sale aud boarding stable.
Teams for sale at reduced prices.
, 1884-07-09

Brass hanging lamps with colured cut
glass prisms at Craig, Davis q Co. 5.
, 1884-07-09

\ new lot Of decorated ch ma tea sets a
Craig, Davis u Go. +.
, 1884-07-09
Mems Suits for $40 and SIP.

Every one a lvertises cheap cloth ng,
and every house las cheap clothing, some
houses SO cheap, much of it, MS TO be
ne rly worthless. We carry no shoddy
clothing, but for our
, 1884-07-09

A fine lot of Hereford stock for sale at
Great Western corral.
, 1884-07-09

House moving anil repairing promptly
done by Ferris. 37S Fifteenth street.
, 1884-07-09

For RENT-Furnished house with thrce
rooms, pantry and cluset. | will furn III
two barriers AMI pay balance in money.
L USHER, at Martin 5 lu%mberyarl.
, 1884-07-09

For SALE-We have saddle ponies,
work horses and mules and second hand
wagons for sale. TERRY BROTHERS.
, 1884-07-09

F'e-h Oys,"r-
At Elitch's.
, 1884-07-09

For our city trade we have constantly on
hand the latest styles of all furnishing
goods.
, 1884-07-09

Rooms to Rent corner Twenty-second
and Bent streets. Z. Conroy.
, 1884-07-09

Legal blanks at the Leader Office.
, 1884-07-09

The newest patterns, latest designs in
wall paper at TuTTLE's.
, 1884-07-09

YES & historical Dept; Cheyenne, Hyo.
, 1884-07-09
NOt be OsttdOne


by any mercantile house in this city.
They have a selected stock especially
adapted for Ranch use of Blankets and
Tarpaulins-Full line and new goods.
Full line of the celebrated California
Buck Gloves, Heavy Wool and Cashmere
Bicycle Shirts. Underwear, well made
and of strong material. Special makes of
Roots and Shoes for
, 1884-07-09
Ranch,ne en-, and E,.eighters.

We carry large stocks of all lines of
Wearing Apparel for Ranch use, and
have facilities for furnishing goods in
large quantities, and, consequently, at
reasonable prices,
, 1884-07-09

For fine watch repairing,
DAVID MILLER, 18th street.
, 1884-07-09

Lots for sale.
Lots neal the ground bought by the
Cheyenne, Black Hills & Montana rail
way company for depot purposes. Prices
low. BAIRD Il CAMPBELL.
, 1884-07-09

Misunderstanding n dining room
girl at Kupp's restaurant.
, 1884-07-09

srw Toilet Articles
The largest stock in the city, at Rhodes &
, 1884-07-09

The following instruments were filed for
record in the office of the County Clerk
yesterday:
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
Actre sses in Society.
DramatIc stars Who Have Achieve,
Matrimonial HonOrs.
TFrom the London NewA1

DramatIc Stars Who Have Achieved
Matrimonial HonOrs.
IFrom the London NewA]
Never were the relations between society
and the stage more intimate than at this
of the breach of a long-announced Wedding
engagement. Yet several years have elapsed
since an actress has made one of those bril-
liant alliances SO familiar to our readers as
matters of social history. Since Victoire
Barre became by her second marriage Ouch
esq of Frias, wife of q Spanish grandss of
great personal attractions as well as immense
wealth, hardly one lady of the English stage
either as actress or vocalist has made what
ing the last quarter of a century many ac-
tresses have married well and happily. Miss
Helen Faacit married Mr. Theodore Martin,
now Knight Commander of the Bath Miss
Kate Terry forsook the stage far too early
for the public good to make an emirfently
happy marriage, and her sister, Miss Flor
encs Terry, has followed her example 9th
or distinguished condolences have married
within the profession, and lived happily ever
after, but no magnificent piece of matrimo-
nial good fortune, an estimated by the world
" standards Of rank and wealth, has, with
the exception already referred to, fallen to
the lot OF the English stage since the fifth
Earl of Essex took for his second wife Miss
Catherine Stephens, the accomplished lady
who, until the other day, was an ornament
of London society, retaining her pristine Vi
vacity and keen love of art and artists of
every kind. 1t is true that the peerless ac-
Lress Of light comedy, the incompatible Mrs
Nssbitt, was married in 1874 to the late Sir
William Boothby, but Louisa Cranstoun
Macnamara, the brilliant beauty with the sill
ver laugh, was almost as unfortunate in her
second as in her first marriage. In the first
blush of her. radiant beauty she became the
wife Of minor, Mr.. Henry Nesbitt, of the
First Life Guards, and heir to a large for
tune. This gentleman was killed by being
thrown from his carriage, while driving cut
with Mrs. Nesbitt, and left her penniless
Several years after she had returned to her
profession abe married Sir William Boothby,
who died two years afterwards leaving his
widow In such Indifferent circumstances that
she found it necessary to return to the stage.
The number of brilliant marriages yet un-
mentioned is by no means large. Until the
end OF the last century the tone accumulated
by Mr.. Gilbert in COMEDY and Tragedy"
was the tone of society at. large, the solitary
exception being that of Duke of Bolton,
who married Miss Fenton, the famous Polly
Peachum. No person of condition offered
to marry ''Narcissa" Oldfeld, who neverthe-
less lay in state in the Jerusalem chamber
and was buried in Westminster Abbey or
Mrs Bracegirdle, described as being Of q
s,lovely height" or Mrs. Arlington, the ia
nous Miss Prue and Lady Teazle painted by
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

a True story of the seIf-Abnegatioa OF
miss BeryI McClOskey, of Chicago.
From the Chicago Tribune.]
sDo you really love me. Beryl?"
A pair of soft, lustrous eyes looked up in
QuirinRly into the face of Harold Wyysrne,
and over the sweet, girlish fece swept q wave
of pallor, quickly followed by a sunny smile
as she saw by the expression of Harold's
face that his question had not been asked in
seriousness.
'.How you frightened me-" said she,
nesting close beside him in the confding,
trustful way that is so characteristic of
woman when she is about to lay pipe for q
new bonnet "If you had been in earnest,
Harold, I believe your words would have
broken my heart and stepping to the
other side of the conservatory, into which
they had wandered after the last waltz, she
pazsd steadily out into the deepening gloom
of . November night.
sPoor little birding" said Harold to him.
self, show madly she loves me. My words,
even though spoken in jest, have affected
her strangely and she steals away for an
instant to conceal the tears that cannot be
restrained"
Harold had never been arrestedfor know
ing too much. He was O young man or
singularly pure life and tight pants, and
never once had there swept across the un-
hecked horizon of his lawn-tennis and ciga-
rette existence the cold, stolid fact that after
whirling in the dreamy measures of waltz
even the best of women love to steal awhile
away and stand unostentatiously on the side
of their feet in order that thsir corns may
throb untrammelsd in all the buoyant glad
ness of temporarily removed slipper.
IT know you love me, darling" he said,
drawing her close to his sky-blue suspender
and bending tenderly above the coronal of
golden hair that her father had agreed to pay
FOR the first of the month. II know it full
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

Since 1870 Germany has spent $55, ,00O, 900
in the construction of ironclads and other
battle-ships, arssnsls, ETC., besides her cur
rent naval outlay. During the same period
the United States has spent $213, 1854 $40 in
the construction and repair of navy. For
a trifs more than fourth the amount We
have spent Germany has secured dozen or
more ironelads Of the first class, has added
greatly to her coast defense, has built nearly
hundred torpedo boats, and score of
cruisers of the lesser class. We have spent
over $500, o0oso0o, and have nothing bnt
four unfinished monitors that will not float
and q lot of wooden ships that are fast going
to pieces. The difference is great and
unpleasant.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

Governor Hale of New Hampshire denies
that he refused to sign the bill incorporating
the Southern Pacific company unless he
was paid $40, 1000. The bill in question was
passed during the last night OF the session of
the New Hampshire legislature, and the gov
ernor adjourned the Legislature without
signing the bill. He says that for several
days afterWRrd he was followed about by
certain friends of the bill who urged him to
sign it, asserting that he had the constitu-
tionsl right to do so. Among other things
said to induce him to sign was the statement
that they could have $15, 900 to divide among
them if the bill were signed. To this the
governor replied that If he were compelled
to choose between signing the bill or paying
them the 5000, he would pay the money.
But that he was offered cent to sign the
bill Is entirely untrue
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

home lessons should not be compulsory on
children under ten years old DIR. Rabagliati
stated that in the last decade deaths from
hydroeephalus at the school ages had in
creased 20 per cent. This he believed must
in part be attributed to educational over
pressure. He also pointed out that cephal-
tits had increased in the same period by
nearly SO per cent. While he did not think
this could be attributed to the same cause, he
begged the School Board to take care lest, by
forced study, an additional impetus might be
given to the causes which were powerfully
increasing the mortality from nervous disor-
ders.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
Price Two Cents

we'll, and it was wrong of me-very wrong
to cause you pain. Am forgiven
For answer she twined her white, cleaning
arms about his neck, and as he stood there, .
willing prisoner in those dimpled fetters of
love, she kissed him in the low non-reverbea
rating fashion she had learned at Vsssar.
ssYes" she said, ~ do indeed love you, and
when we are married I will prove that love
by test whose potency cannot be denied
even by those who scof at welded bliss.
You will know then that my love for you
is not the ephemeral passion of day, but
a deep, enduring current that flows on and
on forever"
'eWhat is this test ?" he asks.
SCI SHALL" she replies, never try to make
biscuit
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

The New London Day thinks there is an
almost unanimous wish that Eon. Augustus
Brandagee may be chosen as ona of the dele
gates-at large to the Chicago convention. A
better choice could not be made.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

General Sheridan says that the terrible
rides employed in modern warfare should not
be used against mobs, at least until milder
form of ammunition is tried. Buckshot are
recommended by the General M better than
the heavy conical balls which make such
friRhtfuI rsvagss. In such cases small shot
that scatter widely and do no great damage
have been recommended BY The coolest and
most experienced msn, as frightening more
than they hurt by distributing themselves
over q large area.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

The Boston Commercial Bulletin is dis.
turbed by the startling record Of loss of life
on the Gloucester fishing vessels. and calls
upon the Massachusetts legislature to appoint
a committee thoroughly to investigate the
matter. It says that 249 men have been lest
this season, and adds sWhile this record ID
heretofore unparalleled there is every chance
that it will be outdone next year unless soma
preventive measures are taken"
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

California clergyman from observing
that the churches in this world contain two
women to one man concludes that it ID s'the
foreshedowed ratio" for the heavenly exis-
tsnce. Some people have queer ideas of
heaven.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
EDITORIAL NOTES,

Judge Field does not wish to be considered
presidential candidate. Up to date there
has not been any very loud call for him, but
it is we'll enough to decline early. They are
all doing it this year.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

All the best snake stories are not coacocted
in this country. tale comes from Paraguay
of horseman, who, finding snake attempt
ing to swallow a woman, threw his Iasso over
her, and, spurring his horse, drew her out of
the reptiles mouth.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

Englishmen are never satisfied. Some oi
them are now growing because Queen Vic
toria appeared to them 10 be much more
affected by the death Of Jehn Brown than BY
the loss of her youngest son.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
ESTABLISHED 1860.
Or. FLINT;S CELEBRATED
QUAKER
BlTTERS.
"What are QUAKER B1rTERs ?"

=
An old Quaker remedy that has done
more to relieve suffering humanity than
all other medicines conn bfned.
These celebrated Filters are composed
of choice Roots, Herbs and Banks,
among which are Gentian, Sarsapartllas
wild Cherry, Dandel1On. Juniper and
other berrfess and are SO prepared to
retain all their medicinal qualities. and
Will cure the following complaints:
Dyspepsia. Jaundfce, Liver Conn
plants, Loss of Appetite, Headaches,
Bilious Attacks, summer Complaints,
ties, Lassitude, Low Spirits, General
Debility, and i'm fact. everything caused
by an impure state OF the blood or de-
ranged condition of the stomach, Liver
Kidneys. The aged find i'm Quaker
Bitters a gentle, soothing stImuIant. so
desirable In their declining years.
They are recommended and used by
eminent phyStcians and elergymen.
No one need suffer long from any dis
ease If they will use Quaker BItters. as
they effect q cure where other remedies
fall. Sufferer try them; they will cure
you; they have cured thousands.
For sale by all dFugg1Sts and dealers
I'm medicines everywhere. Price 81 per
bottle; six for $5. Ap2l tuthaYsm
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
DIR. L'1OAGA
SCRANTON, ]

SCRANTON, PA.
During the past two
years 1 have used bottles
of DR.. Thomas EclectriC
Oil for sprains, bruises,
cuts, burns and Rheu.
matics. 1t always cures.
M. L. Blair, Aid. Fifth
Ward, Nov. 9, 1888.
GRANVILLE, ILLS.
In cases of CrouT
Thomas Eclectric Oh
never fails to cure. Il
cured me of a very bad
liberated Sore Throat
C. R. Hall, GRANVILLE, Ills
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

In support of a resolution passed at pop
ular meeting in Bradford, England, that
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

A gentleman who lives In Pittsburg, Penn
sylvania, is about to sue an ocean Steamship
company for damages for tho loss of his wife.
She died, it is said, from heart disease, but
the company was negligent, 1t Is charged, in
that during her illness, which lasted for sew
eral days and was caused by ssa-sickness,
no one, from the captain to the stswardsss,
and not excepting the surgeon Of the ship,
paid her even one visit. The medical service
on the ocean steamships in very cheap and
very poor. Perhaps IL thia case should be
decided against the company il might be the
beginning of a needed Improvements
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08

At recent meeting OF the Church Tem-
perance society in New York q speaker
sought to impress his audience with the fol
lowing notable facts about the liquor trafic:
There are in this land, he said, over 5000
distilleries and over 5000 brewsries; more
than 1000 wholesale establishments distrib-
ute the product of these places. and 1sl 600
retail houses sell 10 to the people; 725. zoo
people are engaged in its manufacture and
sale; and il wastes annually a, 600, 600 bush
els of grain. Imagine this grain in q train
OF cars, and it would extend over track so9
miles long, or two trains reaching from New
York to Niagara.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
OPERA and FIELD GLASSES
SPECTACLES and NOSE
GLASSES
GLASSES

Of every description mount
ed in Gold, silver, steel,
Shell, CellulOfd and.Rubber
Reading Glasses and Mag.
nif ytng Lenses for BOtanf-
cal work, Microscopic ma
terial, Slides and Cover
Glasses, Drawing ImsfFu-
menes, T Squares, Trfam-
giles. Curves, Drawing pa
Ders and material of afl
kinds for College, School,
and Private use.
In our Optical department
we namuf acture ON the
premises all our special
work, and have every facil.
ity for mounting OcHlfsts'
prescriptions, and doing
repairing promptly and
we'll.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-04-08
VOL LII.
GENTLEMEN'S
FURNISHINGS.
Collars and Cuffs.

The meqoest styles as
zOeX as the old standby
shapes IN vary0mS
grades, including Coon
G. Co.'S, e. G. NJ. and
0kherqVeHknoz0m makes.
Complete line Of Boys
Collars and cuffs,
Earl G. WzIsom S
goods. CelZuAold Coh
lars and cuffs.
Neckwear.
AH the m0veltzes IN
Puff ScarJS, Knots
and TAat ScaJS. Tam-
cy Ties, particularly
good value IN a fancy
silk Tie at 25c. Our
guarantee" Black Six
Tie g70eS great s0tzs>
faction, amdzs 7Oaryamk
ed fast color, qO1H not
stain the linen. The
"Dude" BoqO IN cOAors
and black. White Ties
and Bo7Os. Bays Ties
and BozVS.
White Shirts.
We spare no bazmS
to haze 0axr zVhlte shirts
ABSOLUTELY the best valme
that can be gzVem atkAe
respective brzces, ana
they are SO beyond all
question. Our "No.
I" is SOC, the Leader
z5c. "ZHe UmrzvaIed"
$500. Besides these
q0e hare "zAe Uni
c0rw,' qVlkh the patent
free edge 'front.' a very
bobukarshzrf, and aMH
line Of Lamndrzed
Shirts at z5c, 81 and
$I.25. Boys W/hlte
Shirts, Aammdrzed ana
mmLammdrzea.
Fancy Shirts.
Cam6rzc Shirts at
SOC and z5c, and Per-
Gale Shirts at 81, aH|
zOzth extra collars and
cuffs, neat styles, 1OeH
made and done mb.
Laced front Chevz0t
shirts.
Flannel Shirts.
Laced TIa n II
Waists 10r6 boys, Laced
FLANNEL Sharts for boys
youths and men j; 0arz>
oms grades, all cOAors.
Extra sizes for large
men kept IN stock. But
t0mH,0mt Tlamme/Shzrts
for the qOork sA0b.
Night Shirts.
Plain and famcy
made Of best materials,
and IN good full sizes.
Underwear.
Medium zVezght,
Summer mzerzm0, gumse
and gossamer. Umder-
7Vear IN zVhlte and COL
0redg00ds,moStc complete
line. 1zme TremcA
BaI61lgeum Onder
zOearatve1y A01O figures.
american Hosiery Co.'S
Summer Umae1~zOear.
Light q0ezght Shorz
cLoo1,~ TTmdoHcZaNfc EA-