The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1884-10-10
Evening Up the Yield of crops.


It has been said of men who live upon
and farm poor land. that they should
go about the premises always having
gypsum in one pocket and clover seed
in the other. There is a meaning in
this expression broader than is. con-
veyed by Its mere literal Interpretation.
Acting upon this idea it is well to look
over ones fields as crops have matured
and see the extent to which defective
places have failed to yeid paying re-
turn. A very significant hint is fur
nishe1 by the yield upon given por-
ton ot the field, of oats that maze short
sheaves, or corn that grows to q short
stature and bears nubbins only. The
same may be said OF thin spots in the
pasture or meadow, and of low places
where water stands. The significance
of carrying gypsum in one pocket and
clover seed IN The other. is brought out
by the scanty bearing knoll. while in
the Instance o a sag in the land the
decreased yield is not due to defective
nutriment in the soil, but to too much
water about the roots of growing crop.
1t is fact, that crops can not be grown
successfully upon food high y diluted
and chilled by being held in solution
in cold water, just as it is
true that animals can not be
faste.ied upon food similarly diluted
and given in SUI h way as to keep the
digestive and assimilative organs at too
low temperature. Concentrated, I'M
diluted food is required to build up t e
tissue of animals and make them firm
withal, while to undertaking we must
look for the removal of the diluted and
chilled state in which the sustenance of
plants is held in these wet says upon
the farm.
We may call this evening up the
yield" If in team working together,
one horse is in good flesh and another
in thin condition. no even, fair eAecu-
horse is fed up and made elective. In
the case of these uneven yields, the
plan of leaving land to lie over. '.fal-
lowing" as 1t is termtd, is not practl-
cable, for perhaps nine-tenths of the
field will be amply productive with one
terth only at Iault. Now that the
crops have given evidence of the local
shortcomings, drive stake where
these evidences have appeared, and
through liberal loads of manure in the
one case and tapping the water accu-
mutation from eneath in the other. it
viii he fair to expect next seasons yield
will be, in measure at least. ''evened
up" No one need be at loss and
think he must call in chemist to
analyze the so in these cases of spotted
crops, as they may we'll be termed. AS
a rule. crops themselves make better
analysis of the land and this is true
of the whole field as we'll as of defec-
tive spots-than any chemist can. show
ing the Evidences above round in the
one case, in the stunted. pale-colored
growth, and in the other, in the lux
uriant, wde-spreadlng, deep-tinted
pllnt. The same rule can wisely be
applied to field spotted in the manner
named, as to collection Of farm aui-
mails under the feeding process. Among
these will be individuals that should be
singled out from the main herd, and
fed in special manner, upon rich
foods, Now it is known to pretty much
all farmers that, continuously. from
year to year, the crops are what We
here term spotted, and that this comes
from the ease named. 1t takes the
highest skill in breed NJ and feeding to
keep up uniform state of flesh and
appearance in herd; and a herd not
so kept looks uneven and unsightly,
vet not more so than the fields wnCse
yie'ds are not kept evened up.-Nd-
tiOnal Lice SSDca journal.