The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1884-07-05
THE PIONEERS ENEMY.


Amidst perils and privations, with
blazed roads leading to log cabins, the
early settlers laid the permanent founda-
ton for the grandeur and glory of our
present civilization-a civilization with
its magnificent churches, its splendid
school buildings, its palatial, gas-lighted
dwellings, its elegant, easy coaches on
our railroads, and peerless floating
palaces on our waters, its macadamized
drives, its paved cities, its telegraph
and telephone, its music of machinery,
and its electric light to flash out blaze
of glory over science, art and literature,
and all the monuments of human
grandeur of which we are so often wont
to boast.
Deep in the shaded recesses of the
almost unlimited forests and along the
Underlined streams that meander
through the vast prairies of the West,
there lurked an undiscovered poison,
alike fatal to man and beast. An in
teresting and most significant fact in
relation to the locality and habitat of
this deadly poison, is that it occurred
only in places where the soil was still in
its virgin state, and that it disappeared
Immediately after the cultivation of the
soil. 1t appeared unable to perpetuate
its aggressive and dangerous life where
the sunlight of heaven was permitted
to shine. Therefore. through the stall
wart energy and enterprise of the
woodman and his AK, the dark, gloomy
and infected forests, which it claimed
as its home, have been transformed into
t;,1,I .c,,1
and this pestilential poison, whatever it
may have been, has forever taken it's
flight and its dangers are no longer felt
or feared.
The extensive wild range in the new
country was exceedingly rich in cane
brakes in winter and the wild pea-vine
in summer, and the pioneer farmers
cattle grew fine and fat, and made ex-
cellent beef without other food. These
early settlers, not having ample
pasturage for their stock, were COM
PEELED to drive them to the abundant
wild range, from which, in many in
stances, no part of the animal except
the hide ever found its way back to the
settlement of the owner. Many of the
animals fell victims to the lurking
poison and died of the disease it pro-
duced, which disease in animals was
called ''trembles," the name being de-
rived from the peculiar symptoms of
produced in the animal after the poison
had found its way into the system.
The disease produced by this poison
occurred originally in the herbivora-
the OK, horse sheep, etc.-but was
transmitted by the carniverous animals
and birds which had fed upon the flesh
of other animals dead from the disease,
as the dog and the vulture. The flesh
and milk of diseased animals were
capable, when eaten, of imparting the
disease to others; the COW, through her
milk poisoned her calf and poisoned
the people who drank the milk or ate
of the butter made from the milk.
When the poison had once been intro
duced into the system it had the prop
erty of self-propagation and of impart-
ing the same intensely poisonous prop
critics from one animal to another, and
was capable of perpetuating the disease
in continuous chain of animals as one
should eat the flesh of another; thus,
each pound of the flesh of dog which
had been poisoned by pound of the
hCol vi lllC COW WOull DOlSOu JllO Nul-
ture, and so through long chain of
animals, the last pound of flesh par
taken of being as fatally poisonous as
that taken from the first affected
animal There is no known mineral or
vegetable principle which, when taken
into the system, can thus multiply itself
and perpetuate its poisonous principle.
Its origin can be accounted for only
on the germ theory of disease.
The disease in man derived its name
from the well established fact that it
was produced by eating the flesh of
milk, butter or cheese made from the
milk of COWS or other animals which
had become poisoned in consequence
of frequenting certain limited ranges
or uncultivated pastures. 1t was called
''milk sickness" and its Seqaele de-
nominated "tires."
Through its annual destruction of
large numbers of domestic animals and
its fatality among the early settlers, it
was one of the most prominent enc
mics to the prosperity of the pioneers.
In the beginning the symptoms were
not well Marked so that the milk or
flesh of really diseased animals might
be inadvertently eaten under the sup
position that the animal was in good
health. Their most attractive and
healthy-looking condition, even their
e;Sreme fairness, did not give complete
assurance of their exemption from the
disease. In this state they were often
found to be sick, suffering from loss of
appetite and energy, with THERE eyes red
and watery, and to stagger, tremble,
fall down in commissions and die.
Sheep when seized with paroxysm of
the ''trembles' would struggle as if
trying to free themselves from the