davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.
October Weather.

The Signal Service reports the following
mean average temperature and the total
rainfall for October, 1884, for the stations
on the Pacific Slope; Tatoosh Island
mean temperature for October 500, total
rainfall inches; Olympia, mean tempera-
ture 500, total rainfall 40 inches; Port
land, mean temperature sic, total rainfall
inches; Fort Candy, mean temperature, $40
total rainfall go inches; Roseburg, mean
temperature SO, total rainfall Ito inches;
Red Bluff, mean temperature GO, total
rainfall 90 of an inch; Sacramento, mean
temperature 600, total rainfall POI inches;
San Francisco, mean temperature Sc, total
rainfall 260 inches; Los Angeles, mean
temperature GO, total rainfall 40 of an
inch; San Diego, mean temperature Gle
total rainfall OF of an inch. The following
weather comparisons for October from
1879 to 1884 shows the weather for the past
month to have been normal in every par
ticular, except the rainfall, that being
greater in excess of each year named, ex-
cept 1889. when October gave over half an
inch i'll excess of the past month. Accom-
panying this report in brief summary for
October, 1884.
October. 1879. 1850. 1881. 1882 1853. 1854.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
TO MY OLD PATRONS.

Z STILL OFFER MY VALUABLE SERVICES
1 if you are so unfortunate as to require them.
With mind matured and enriched by studies of
an advanced order, | can safely say that there is
hardly disease in the catalogue of human ills
that / cannot treat to successful Issue.
LADIES' am always ready to assist you. My
past knowledge has been increased by extensive
experience. am now able to treat you with
the certainty of success. No case peculiar to
your delicate organism is beyond my sure control.
My Female Monthly Medicines ere superior to
any offered heretofore, and will be warranted TO
have the desired effect in sill cases.
Those of the public who need my services can
depend upon gentlemaniy, honorable and sci
entific treatment at reasonable rates.
address particularly those who have been in
iured by youthful indiscretions. and those who
have contracted local diseases.
Persons afflicted can, if they prefer, consult
me by letter, detailing the symptoms of the dis
ease or trouble, and receive medicines by ex-
press, with full instructions. All letters must
be directed: j. II. JOSSELYN, NJ. D.. 90 Suffer
street, San Francisco, Cal.
Cure warranted in all cases, or no pay re-
quired. Consultation, personally or by letter,
gratis. Send for book. Comfortable apartments
for patients at my Intirmary when desired),
with experienced nurses.
Consultation Parlors. DC Suffer street, adjoin-
ing the Young Mems Christian Association
Building.
Office Hours-From A. NJ. to S p. NJ.
My Diploma hangs In my Office.
Purchase my Essay on Physiology and Marri-
age For sale by all newsdealers.
oo,3ptf&w j. III. JOSSELYN, NJ. ID.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05

Smyrna, n Y, March %, 1SS3-Gents:
The New Home Sewing Machine Ireceived
in December last works like u charm, and
TO the best of my knowledge it is the very
best sewing machine before the public.
wouldn't sell mine, if | could not get an
other. for an hundred dollar bill. Yours
sincerely, Publisher Tribune. w. A.
Stephenson, SOC J street, Sacramento, Cal,
agent for New Home and White Sewing
Machines.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
,HNpTMnEF
DR.. c. X WEST,

TST,IE INVFNTOR, n11rs
| patentee and owner G.- ~ ~ p
of the so-calied R9Ese.S--Es y
Horne Belt to anyil SsslECTR1 INT niraI BELL =
one wishing it willV$ItI N.-.-ITIsi I
sell it for SO But \SsSSsgsI1 81 EF35t.ss-E z.-'
have an improved ---=--
Electro-Medical Belt superior to any in the
world; scientifically ties cd by competent elcc
tricians, and so pronounced. The only Beltthat
will carry Il current of electricity through the
human system. Cures all diseases without medi
cine; restores lost manhood. Send for circular
Price, $40. Sent G. 0. D. or for cash. c. n
WEST, 60 Market street, below Kearny. San
Francisco Cal Beware of frauds. KIRK
GEARY & co. AGENTS. Sacramento. OlI-3p
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05

SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER, 1SSi-Average hourly
velocity and prevailing direction of wind at 4:02
A. NJ, for the month, 40 miles, from southeast.
At SOP A; NJ, miles, from the southeast At
p. NJ, 81 miles, from the north. At 402 p.
NJ. Al miles, from the north. At 500 p. NJ,
As miles, from the southwest. Highest water in
the river during the month, l01 feet on the 18th;
lowest water in the river during the month,
80 feet on the 1st and ID light frost the LIST,
Sd and 4th. JAMES 4. BARwICK,
Sergeant Signal Corps, L. 6. \.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
VVEINsToCK CO LUBIN,
400, AO2, 4OA. AOG, 4OS K ST.. Sacramento.
WINGS
RED RUBBER STAMPS
No. 81 * street, Sacramento


StEND FOR A "KEYST0NE'' SELF-INKING
y Rubber stamp Pad; never needs ink; will
last for years. three sizes. Price, SOC, 75c. and
81. Sent to any address in the United States,
charges prepaid, on receipt of price. s6-3p1m
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
GAILY RECORD-UkI0N
wEATnFR REPORT.

UNITED STATES SIGNAL OFFICER,
SACRAMENTO, November 4, 1sSt.)
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
ADVERTISEMENT MENTION,

Maximum temperature, 722;; minimum: 49,.
JAMES A. BARWICK,
Sergeant, Signal Corps, U. S. A.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05

REVENUE CONTROVERSIAL. l.. Frost, In
ternal Revenue Collector for the Fourth
District, collected as follows during the
month of October: On distilled spirits.
S1l, 3G6 3G; on tobacco, snuff, cigars, etc,
SS25 80; on fermented liquors, 5,f73 70.
Total. 81 .664 %.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05

October. 1879. 1sso. 1881. 1852. 1853. 1884.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
CHILDREN'S HATS AND CAPS.

Chidrens Jockey Caps, 50 cents, IS cents and 81.
Chidrens Students Caps so cents IS cents and ST.
Childrens Plush Turbans 81 50 to S. IS
Chidrens Fancy Colored Hats, ST. to S..
Boys Polo Caps, 50 and IS cents
Boys School Hats IS 5oand IS cents.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
NOT A PATENT MED. CINE.

KIDNEY AFFECTIONS ARE AT ONCE
IN abated by Benson's Capcine Tlasters. Bet
ter than nauseous doses ,a1e-lyWS
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-11-05
Returns from the Country.

Precinct (Guthrie's)-E lectors-Edger-
ton, %; Kohler Dem), 40 Congress
Mekenna, IS; Glascock. 6S. Superior
Judge-M Mcfarland, 81; Van Fleet, SO
Armstrong, 81 McKuue, 80. Assembly
Hollister, S.; Doty, so. Sheriff-WilSon,
81; Estill g. Clerk-Hamilton 1906
Beard 81 Auditor-Millcr, 9S; Flint, a.
Attorney-Buckiey 81; Clarkcn, II. Treas
urer-Kuchler, 92: Smith. Il. Public Adj
Observation-Disclosures, 80 Bronner, so. Coro-
ner-Clark, 96; Vocller, IS Surveyor
Pierson. %; Vim, u. Supervisor
Mullin, 123 Taylor, Al
Sutterville prccinct-Blaine. SO Cleve-
land, 81; Butler, 0 st. John. L. Congress
--MeKenna, 81 Glascock, So; Wills, i.
Asseinbl y-Hollister 60; Doty, 81 Latou-
cite, l. Judges-M Garland, 81; Van
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
FLUE DUST.
scraps from h Notebook of she
Sentfnel's Reporter.

scraps from she Note.book oe sne
s~entinel's Reporter.
The ever-welcome pay-days are close at
hand,
There are five Presbyterian churches in
Los Angeles. Cal.
No stocks this morning on account of
the legal holiday Friday.
The usual religious services will be held
in all our churches to-day.
There are rs Cinnamon working n,acar
diggings near by Tuscarora.
Memorial Day was very generally OBJ
served both in California and Nevada.
The Board Of County Commissioners
will meet tomorrow morning at 10 O'Clock.
The Italo-Swiss Benevolent Associa-
ton will meet this evening at 1880 O'Clock.
Riegelhuth's soiree brought out a good
many dancers last night, and they had a
jolly time.
Garroters got $500 from a man named
Williams near Selma, Fresno county, Cal,
last Sunday.
By actual count there are rs miners.
or two more or less, perhaps, at work
on Adams Hill.
The delegates from the Eureka Lodges of
l. o. 0. f. left last night to attend the
Grand Lodge at Austin.
The Methodist Episcopal Sunday school
will convene at 10 A. M, and there will be
preaching in the evening.
There is no city OF the Northwest in
which 80 many buildings are in progress
Of erection as in Helena, Montana.
The Eureka Con. pay-days will be as
follows: Fnrnacemen on the 3D.; miners
on the 5th, and town bills on the 9th.
Bill Long, with three other miners, is
doing well in the General Lee mine, which
be is working under lease from ]. G..
Powell.
1t was said last night that Capt. Tully
had struck it again in the Paul Pry and
that he had 3 seven-foot deposit ell high
grade ore.
DR.. J. Y. York will commence q series of
lectures at the Courthouse this evening
on evolution. Ladies are especially in
vited. Seats free.
Despite the promises Of fair weather at
last. the Democratic primaries had barely
closed before the windows OF heaven were
opened, and we had another drenching
rain.
The Chronicle says it is reported that
John W. Macksy will return next week,
and that he will inaugurste a vigorous sys-
tenn Of explorations between the 1000 and
300 levels.
The cost Of cremation of a body in the
LIE Moyne crematory at Washington,
Penn, is $45, for which the body is re-
ceived in q hearse at the depot and the
ashes returned.
Supt. J.. @. Powell is in bonanza every
where. He has not leased q mine yet that
does not pay at once. For instance, the
General Lee, which had been abandoned
until Bill Long took it. So also of others.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01

The Reno Journal Of yesterday morning
has the following news: d. Pechner re-
turned Monday evening from Virginia.
where he vent a few days ago with the
view of making a thorough investigation OF
the Comstock lower levels. He has all
along been satisfied that immense ore
bodies in the north end mines were being
systematically covered up, and he con-
cluded to take advantage OF the priv
ilege accorded every stakeholder under
the law and see for himself.
That he made some astounding
discoveries is very evident, but he is not
disposed to give the thing away just yet.
The heavy orders sent below yesterday for
Ophir, Mexican and Sierra Nevada leaves
little room to doubt that we are on the eve
of another old-fashioned stock boom, and
this opinion is strengthened by a signid-
can't remark dropped by Mr.. Pechner yes
terday in the presence Of q reporter;
"They have smothered the thing about as
long as possible, and don't you forget it,"
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
Question of Propriety.

George Morrison. the Nevada represen-
tative Of the Pythian Conclave at New
Orleans, has written a political letter to
the Carson Appeal from that city. The
members Of the Order throughout the
State will hardly recognize such a side
issue as a portion Of his Pythian mission,
Times Review.
II the above were not stated as q fact, We
could hardly realize that Mr.. Morrison
would take advantage of his official oppor.
tunity as q Knight of Pythias to display
his partisanship. His partisan letter il
unobjectionable. The only question ID
whether it was mo- indicate for him to
write it while on duty as g knight.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
ALL SORTS OF ITEMS.

Whenever . man says he thanks the
Lord that he hasn't . wife, every woman
in the land should respond with 9 hearty
amen.
"There she blowsl" exclaimed the old
sea captain, as he approached his pretty
cottage on shore and heard his wife jaw
ing the hired girl.
When Adam first kissed Eve, the
latter said: "You just do that again, il
you dare" and then she looked up to see
if it was raining"
A sign in Cleveland reads: Use Kream
Salune." But ever the best educated girl
evening walk with her young man.
President Arthur's son writes poetry,
but this should not be laid up against his
excellency. The boy may be too big to
lick and not old enough to know better.
In speaking of Grant, Henry Ward
Beecher exclaimed: ''Simple, dear old fell
low, he knows nothing of the wrong"
Simple the worthy General may or may
not be, but dear he certainly is.
In q recent sermon in Utah, George Q.
Cannon, ex-Delegste to Congress, told his
audience that Christ was the offspring OF
polygamy, while the Speaker personally
knew that God had several wives.
Charles B. Potter, Of Schenectady re-
Gently married. His father subsequently
died, leaving him 3d. 900. 900 il he will
separate from his wife. Charles refuses,
and the will is now under consideration by
the Court, witnesses declaring the old man
insane.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
HER Or.
Flowers For Pacific Coasters TO
walk On.

FhoWerB For Pacific Coasters to
walk On.
1t is gratifying to see people from these
parts so thoroughly appreciated and arous-
ing such enthusiasm as our Republican
delegates to Chicago. One Of the most ex-
hilerating episodes Of the trip must have
been the speech Of our old friend, Justice
Palmer Of Carlin. Here is the story as it
comes to us by special telegram.
COUNCIL BLUFFS, Ia, May 30.-The CAL
ifornia and Nevada delegates to the Re-
publican Convention passed through yes
terday. A special train has been prepared
and the delegates will be treated. There
are IA delegates on the train, accompanied
by 240 friends from California and Ne
vada. They were mel at the depot by the
Mayor and a delegation Of citizens, and in
vlted to remain over n join the exercises
OF Memorial Day, but declined, with
thanks, being anxious to reach their des-
tination. The whole train was enthusiastic
for Blaine, and some rousing speeches were
made at the depot. At 9 O'Clock the train,
which consisted Of seven new Wagner
sleepers, two coaches, and one dining and
mail car, pulled out amid the cheers Of the
crowd which collected to see them of.
Judge Blake made no remarks OF q prac-
tical nature. Senator johnson, of Sacra-
mento, made a rousing speech for the man
from Maine. Loud cries were then heard
Capt. Palmer Of Nevada, who appeared for
on the rear platform car, and made q
speech, in which he said the safety of the
country was now assured. No matter what
might be the result Of party struggles, the
Union is now safe from dissension. At the
conclusion he sang, by request, "Red,
White and Blue" to . large audience. and
the bands taking up the chorus till it re-
echoed back from the bluffs.
George A. knight Of California made the
most polished speech Of the day. He said
the delegation was going to the convention
to nominate Blaine, and were then going
back to California to pile up Q majority of
20,O 900 votes for him.
M~ARsHALTowN, Iowa, May 31.-The
course of the Blaine special train from
the Pacific Coast, through Central Iowa,
was marked by immense and enthusiastic
receptions at every station. At Boone
the train was received with honors by the
Agricultural College battalion, and sew
eral companies OF Iowa militia, number
ing several hundred men, the assembly
being composed Of over 1000 people.
Judge Bradley, in an enthusiastic speech,
presented the delegation with 3 banner, on
which was inscribed: "Californis to
Maine, through Iowa for Blaine" F. M.
Pixley and Judge Schell responded in
speeches that made the crowd wild with
enthusiasm. No like public ovation was
ever known to the people in this section.
CHICAGO. May 31.-The California and
Nevada delegations will be here to-day in
q body. and their arrival has been 30 wide
ly herslded that it is confidently expected
to import fire to the canvass from the out
set. owing to the pronounced character Of
their preference for the Maine statesman.
The California and Nevada delegations are
q unit in all their movements.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
o

Gen. P. E. Conner is in San Francisco.
Hon. A. J. Blair OF Lincoln county ar
rived ia Eureka Friday.
Miss Maud Rives is at present the guest
OF Mrs. Col. A. @. Ellis, Carson City.
DIR. G. II. Thoms left on last nights
train on q professional visit to Elko. He
will return on Monday.
Mrs. John Jacob Astor gave a gold
watch and 500 to each Of her servants as
a thsnkAoffering for her recovery.
John W. Mackay and his friend. Mr..
Fitzhenry, who are now in San Francisco,
intend to remain five or six months.
Judge Bush and G. A. Mathewson Of
Hamilton, delegates to the Grand Lodge
of Odd Fellows, left here for Austin last
night.
Mrs. W. H. Stowell, Mrs. Alexander
Mckay, Mrs. John s. Capron and Mrs. O.
Miller and daughter left on last nights
train for California.
John Henry King and Capt. Lew Kelly
left on the train last night for CorteZ,
where they have been engaged to renovate
the residence Of s. Wenban.
Mrs. Langtry appears at the Salt Lake
theater on June IL for three nights and q
matinee. in "Pygmalion and Galatea,"
1.-THE H~unchback," and "She Stoops to
Conquer"
Mr.. and Mrs. James @. Flood and Miss
Jennie Flood left San Francisco for the
East on Thursday last, where they will re-
main about four months, for the benefit OF
Mrs. Floods health.
Mrs. James G.. Fair, who left San Fran
cisco last week. sails from New York the
7th OF June. She will meet Mrs. Mackay
il London, and together they will spend a
month in Paris and then take q trip
through Switzerland.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
Crooked Mail Carrier.

Reno Journal: The mail carrier between
Osceola and Aurum. this State, is accused
of crookedness, and has fed the country
for his country's good. 1t Is said his
crooked operations have extended for the
past three months. Last week, after Dor
rowing all the money he could in Osceola,
he took the stage team and lit out for Utah,
but was followed, brought back and made
to disgorge part Of his ill-gotten spoils.
He then left in the same direction, wa
pursued Q second time, but outrun his pur.
suers and passed the sanity line ahead Of
them. It is believed that the mail con
tractor is as deep in this dirty mire as the
driver Is in the mud. Both are Mormorn
Arabs.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
Choice Goods.

P. N. Hansen has received during the
last week q large and selected stock OF
fancy and staple groceries, consisting OF
Clough's uncovered hams and bacon,
choice mess pig pork, pickles put up in
pure wine vinegar, imported Swiss and
Limburger cheese, maple sugar and
syrups; also, a fine assortment OF lunch
goods; Thurber's celebrated New York
homeless Goldfish in small boxes for fam
lily use, Turbers's mixed bird seeds, the
finest assortment in the market. He
Is also constantly receiving choice ranch
butter from the best diaries in the sur.
rounding country. His motto is always
to try and get the best goods to be had
in the market, regardless OF cost price,
and sells them in most instances as low
as inferior goods are sold by competi'
tors. 1t is we'll worth the trouble foI
any housekeeper to examine the goods
and compare quality and prices before
purchasing elsewhere.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01
DEmoosArrO pRrmARIEs.
The Result of Yesterdays Contest
for State Delegates.

The Result of Yesterdays Contesi
o state Delegates.
The Democratic primary election had
yesterday for delegates to the State Con
vention proved, in several instances. to
be much more interesting than had
been anticipated. There was considers.
BILE hard work done. especially in the
Second Ward, the principal voting precinct
OF the county. The strife. good natured
all the way through, was between two
tickets, as follows: William Slattery, ].
b. Singleton and P. N. Hansen, and
William Slattery, H. j. Muldoon and ].
B. Singleton. The fight Was really alto
gether between Hansen and Muldoon.
This was the result, 236 votes having been
cast: Slattery, 228; Singleton, 225; Han
sen. 1877; Muldoon, IA, and scattering 8.
The first three were accordingly elected.
In the First Ward no opposition ticket
was put out. The total vote was 1913.
The delegates therefrom are: R. Sadler,
William o. Mills, Jr., and D. R. Sessions.
On Ruby Hill proper, D. ]. J. Nc.
Laughlin and Frank Fitzpatrick were OPP
posing candidates. The former was elect
ed by a vote Of 20 to the latter's 8.
On the Richmond Side OF Ruby Hill the
fight was between Patrick Stanton and
Nicholas Barlow; the former coming out
with IL votes to the latter's 8.
Prospect Mountain has not been heard
from, but as Maurice Hartnett had nc op-
ponent. we presume fairly that he was
unanimously elected.
Palisade also remains to be heard from.
The candidate there was either Judd Rid
die or ]. P. Raines; We have not been in
formed which. Either gentleman who
consented to run, and was consequently
elected. will be acceptable to the Democ-
racy.
The gentlemen who acted as judges and
Tellers at the primaries yesterday did hard,
dissgreeable work, and they are entitled to
the thanks Of the party therefor. When
funds come into the treasury Of the party
Of the county they should also be remem-
bered substantially and paid for their labor
and loss Of time.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-06-01

LIS Spirited and Proper Observ
ance I'm Eureka.

Its Spirited and proper
ancc In Eureka.
We doubt il there was q more general
or hearty celebration Of Memorial Day
anywhere in the United States than char
scterized the occasion in Eureka on last
Friday. The weather was favorable for
the outdoor exercises, being cool and pleas
ant. The procession was large and i'm
posing and was witnessed by q great crowd
Of spectators from town and the neighbor-
ing campo. The veterans Of the Grand
Army have every reason TO feel that their
comrades who have passed away are held
in grateful memory, and that they, the
survivors OF the terrible war OF the rebel
lion, are also held In tender regard by
their fellow-countrymen. Not only the
military and civic societies proceeded with
the veterans of Upton Post to the ceme-
teries where their dead comrades were bur-
led, to witness the placing of flowers upon
their tombs, but Q great many others went
along, too, outside OF the procession. The
Post had obtained from California a pro-
fusion OF flowers to decorate the graves OF
the Union soldiers, while o great many
citizens also, prepared with floral wreaths
and bouquets, walked or rode out to
decorate the graves Of departed friends
and relatives. Upon the return to town
the Opera House was filled TO overlooking,
downstairs and gallery, TO listen to the
literary exercises and music appropriate to
the occasion. Hon. George W. Baker,
President Of the Day. introduced the OK
ercises with o brief address, well composed
and forcibly delivered. Rev. ]. L. Woods
then offered up a fervent and eloquent
prayer. Miss Gussie Mannheim recited a
memorial poem. by Miss Ina d. Coalbrith,
Q talented California poetess. The young
lady did herself credit and grati6ed
her numerous friends by the excellent
manner and tones she displayed
in the recitation. The orator, Hon.
Thomas Wren, delivered an GRAFTON OF
considerable length, devoted to q discussion
OF the origin, conduct and results OF the
war, in which he bestowed well-merited
eulogy upon the soldiers Of the Union
army for their fortitude and bravery
during that trying ordeal. Mr.. Wren's
Grafton was in good taste, very instructive
and well delivered. 1t was all in all an
entirely good and acceptable address. The
following choir. under the direction OF
Supt. L. W. Davis. rendered excellent
music at intervals during the exercises:
Sopranos, Misses Lulu Mccartney, Alice
johnson, Mary Young and Lille Jones.
Alto, Mrs. L. w. Davis. Tenors, l.. W.
Davis and J. W. James. Bassos, y. Il.
Humphreys and Paul Bernard.