The Labor enquirer., 1884-05-10
KNIGHT OF LABOR.
The Preamhled Declaration Of the
Principles Of this Great
Order.

The alarming development and aggression
of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked,
will inevitably lead to the pauperization aud
hopeless degradation of the toiling masses,
renders it imperative, it we desire to enjoy
the blessings of life, that check should be
placed upon its power and upon unjust aceH.
mutation, and system adopted which will
secure to the laborer the fruits Of his toll :;
and as this much desired object can only be
accom- plished by the thorough unifcation of
those who labor, and the united efforts OF
those who earn their bread by the sweat OF
their brow, we have formed the order of the
Knights of Labor, with a view OF securing
the organization and direction, by co-opera.
tive effort, of the power of the industrial
classes and we submit to the world the
objects sought to be accomplished by our
organization calling upon all who believe in
securing "the greatest good to the greatest
number. to aid and assist uH.
/. To bring within the fold of organization
every department of productive industry,
making knowledge stand point for action,
and industrial, moral worth, not wealth, the
true standard of individual and national
greatness.
2. To secure to the toilers proper share
of the wealth that they create; more OF the
leisure that rightfully belongs to them: more
ociety advantages; more of the benefits,
privileges and emoluments of the world in
a word, all those rights and privileges neces-
ary to make them capable of enjoying, ap.
preciating, defending and perpetuating the
blessings of good government.
3. To arrive at the true condition of thu
producing masses in their educational, moral
and financial condition, by demanding from
the various governments the establishment
of bureaus of labor statistics.
4. The establishment of cooperative in
stitutions. productive and distributive.
5. The reserving of the public landslide
heritage of the people-for the actual settler.
Not another acre for railroads or corporations.
6. The abrogation of all laws that do not bear
equally upon capital and labor; The removal
of unjust techDicalities, delays and discrimi'
nations in the administration of justice; and
the adopting of measures providing for the
health and safety OF those engaged in mining,
manufacturing and building pursuits.
7. The enactment of laws to compel
chartered corporations to pay their employees
weekly, in full, for LABOR performed the
preceding week. in the lawful money OF the
country.
8. The enactment of laws giving mechanics
and laborers the first lien on their work for
their full wages.
g. The abolishment of the contract system
on national, state and municipal work.
10. The substitution of arbitration for
strikes, whenever snd wherever employers
and employe are willing 10 Deet on equitable
grounds.
II. The prohibition of the employment OF
children in workshops, mines and factories,
before attaining their fourteenth year.
IL. To abolish the system OF letting ont by
contract the labor of conVic in our prisons
and reformatory institutions
13. To secure for both sexes equal pay
for equal work.
IA. The reduction of the hours of labor to
eight per day, SO that the laborers may have
more time for social enjoyment and intel.
lectual improvement, and be enabled to reap
the advantages conferred by the labor-saying
machinery which their brains have created.
Is. To prevail upon governments to estab-
lish purely national circulating medium,
issued directly to the people, without the
Intervention Of any system of banking cor.
porations, which money shall be legal
tender in payment of all debts, public and
private. 2