davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

Wheeling is just now passing through
crisis which bears heavily upon a con.
siderable portion Of her laboring popua-
tion. The city has long been noted for tho
manufacture Of nails, and, in fact, this Is
its most important industry. Nails have
heretofore been made from puddled iron,
rolled into plates, but now tho iron nail
must give place to tho steel nail Tho
Wheeling manufacturers cannot resist
the march of tho ago Of steel and must
ndapt themselves to the now conditions, or
they will be outstripped by their rivals
in other Matchmaking cities. They havo
all tho appliances for making iron from
the raw material aud putting it through
all the necessary processes until it reaches
the nail.cutting machines. But they
have no appliances for making steel, and
all the immense plant for making iron
plates (which thoy now own, will
be of.comparatively little value when
steel .takos the place of iron, AS yet they
aro not prepared to go into the manufac-
turo Of steel. and for the present they in
tend to buy tho steel plates in Pittsburg
and to adapt their nail-cutting machinery
TO tho new material. This is severe
blow to tho largo number of operatives
who have heretofore boon engaged in tho
furnaces and rolling mills connected with
the nail factories. No doubt the Wheel
ing nail manufacturers Will in duo time
make their own steel, and this will give
employment to a much larger number of
men than arc now engaged in the iron
furnaces and rolling mills, but the tran
giton cannot be effected in a day or
year, and tho new works will require
timo for development. In tho mean.
time tho iron workers will DO
Obliged to seek employment in other
places which tho all'conquering steel has
not yOt invaded. These transitions from
one industrial epoch to another disturb
tho ordinary course of business, and
skilled laborers are for tlmo thrown out
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
oFFICIAL nREYITIEs.

The comptroller of tho currency has cX-
tended the corporate existence Of the First
National bank of Lock Haven, Pa, 10 Aug.
10, 1901,
The receipts from internal revenue yesterday
were SISlOo, and from customs S51J,62s. The
National bunk notes received for redemption
amounted to s3D3,OOO.
Col, Hatch, who was sent to drive the in
truders from the Indian territory, informs the
interior department. that he VIII destroy no
FENCES, except those put up in violation OF law,
in the Oklahoma lands,
h, A. Allen, Indian agent at the Black Foet
agency, Montana tClegrlphed yesterday TINT
therc were hunlclCut supplies ut the agency
for present need, Reports have recently been
published that the Indians Of the agency were
starving
Upon inquiry Nt tho department of state It is
learned that this government is doing all In
Us power 10 discover the whereabouts Of Shell
don, the Engltshmnn who Is alleged to have
been kidnapped several weeks since IA tho
ncshbOrhoOd Of Kansas City.
4 delegation OF Comanche, Kiowa, anl
wichita Indians was ut the interior depart.
monL yesterday TO ascertain the proper course
10 De pursued In leasing their lands. They dc.
Sire 10 lease between 2,OOO,O0O aud 3,OjO,GOO
Hcrcs inthc Indian territory TO cattle men.
The papers persons examined under the
civil service rules for the position of special
examiner in the pension office, will be marked
by the middle of next week. There was
about COO applicants luD being from Pcnnsyl.
yana The act providing for the special OK.
umincrs created but 100 Offices,
The department of state will send to tho
Southern EXpOsitiOns set OF pictures show
ing the different breeds OF cattle In the world
The department also proposes 10 issue pub.
llCatlOn of the cattle industries OF tho world,
the material for which has been obtained from
the reports Of United statDs cOnsuls,
The senate speclnl committee, consisting of
Senators Dawes, Cameron Of Wisconsin, Nor
gan Harrison, and Walker or Coke, appointed
to visit cerian Indian tribes, will leave Chicago
about the l2th proXimO. The committee Will
visit tribes IN Upper and Lower California and
the Iunl Indians, a month will be spent
among different tribes iu the Indian territory.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

FROM the guarded manner in which
the hideous story Of cannibalism among
tho Greedy party is denied by those who
are supposed to have the best means of
knowing whether it is true or false there
ssome reason to believe that it is founded
upon fact. Either the navy or war de-
partment could set the whole matter at
rest by procuring and publishing an cx-
plicit, unequivocal denial from Lieut..
Greedy, but, in the absence ofsuch conclu-
sive proof to the contrary, there will be a
disposition to give credenco to the story
published by the New York Times horri-
BILE as it Is. The Times reiterates tho
painful account of the cannibal practices
of tho starving men at Cape Sabine, as
heretofore published, and insists that it
is substantially true in all its revolving
details. 1t must bo remarked, however,
that the Times is just now making an
effort to drive Gen. Hazen out of the
signal service, and it is possible that the
statement of what occurred at Cape Sa-
bine may be somewhat colored by tho
feelings entertained toward the officer to
whose incapacity tho awful disaster is
attributed.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

IN nothing are the good independents
more consistent to their inconsistency
than in their pet theory that the real
life and future usefulness OF the republi-
can party depends upon its defeat at this
cicctlou,. Dvrcat now. ,h.y balm, nicaus
more complete triumph over the enemy
in the future. Yet thoy advocate the
democratic candidate on grounds of high
moral worth, and profess to believe that
under him the country will prosper
Now. if he be the good man they claim,
and accompanies all tho good that they
assert will be accomplished through him,
will it not bo very natural for the samo
party to run tho 6amo man in 1Ss5? With
the record that they claim and that they
have ia their minds eye, it will be no
easy task for the republicans, even with
the assistance Of tho high-moral inde-
peDdonts, to regain tho government. But
IL the democracy, from their point of
view, do 80 well, what will be the use of
defeating them? Was there ever more
absurd or childish argument than this 7?
The democracy only use Mr.. Cleveland
in order to secure assistance from the
independents, aud the people know it,,
and they also know that the democracy,
il it gains the Office, will rule. No indi-
vidual man or weak ally like the inde-
pondents will rule them, or even help
rule. If the democratic party get in
power it is going to rule. We know to our
gnrrnw how IL hns rulp1 in thn INST What
it has done in the past we may be sure it
will repeat in the future. The little
moral element the independents will add
won't redeem the democracy in their day
Of nnwnr
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
TIE publishers of McPherson's Hand

THE publishers of McPherson's Hand.
book of Politics for 1884 announce that
it will be issued about the Goth instant,
stump speakers OF N-.L r-ii.;noi parties
will scarcely care to begin the campaign
until they have added this invaluable
book of reference TO their outfit. The
intelligent citizen who desires accurate
information touching the course of
political events during the past two years
can nowhere find SO accurate and COM
plete compendium as is contained in
Mr.. McPherson's biennial handbook.
The edition which is now about to be
issued from the press will contain digest
of all tho legislation upon the tariff during
the past two years. as we'll as the action
of the national conventions of the two
great political parties, their platforms,
and the letters of acceptance of the re-
spective candidates.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
Land Office InspectOrs,

The general land Office has divided certain
states and territories into three districts to
facilitate the work OF the land inspectors
Heretofore the inspectors have been subject to
orders from the general land office to inspect
any particular office, In the future the in
spectOrs will visit the offices in theirrcspectiyc
Offices In Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louis.
luna, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota,
Wisconsin, Michigan, and Kansas; +, d. Hobbs
the offices in Montana, Wyoming, Dakota, Ne
offices In New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Ne.
vada, Idaho, Washington Territory, oregon,
and Gail lDFnin
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
The Enrthuuake.

No manifestation of the hidden forces
of nature cxcitcs so much terror as the
earthquake. II has been Of occasional oc-
ourrenco ever since the historic period be.
gan, and was farm frequent than now.
Whom tho world was young IL probably
played u very important part in producing
the irregular surface as it now exists.
Tho generally accepted theory is that 1t
is breaking of the crust Of tho globe
caused by the irregular pressure and con-
traction as tho cooling process goes on.
Tho crust is becoming thicker as tho
molten mass within gives on its heat and
diminishcs in size. In tho early times
argo fssures wore caused by the unequal
lcoolng, and the earth is scanned all over
with these cracks. The same thing oc-
ours In small way in tho cooling Of
mass of molten iron, such rs car wheel,
and this must always bo provided against
in making large castings by bringing into
play componsating forces.
Science has disarmed the earthquake of
good deal of the suporstitious terror
with which it was formerly regarded.
There are but few people in these days
who do not look upon it simply as an
exhibition of natural force. Tho sudden
ness and nfrequoncy Of tho shocks, how
ever, still prevent the earthquake from
becoming n familiar phenomena, as tho
lightning or tho whirlwiud. Mon arc
utterly helpless in its presence, and the
proudost and strongest monuments of
human labor and skill arc moro likely to
bo thrown down than the weaker struct.
urcs.
The shock of earthquake on Sunday last
seems to have been moro generally felt in
Philadelphia and New York than in any
Of the other towns within the shaken dis
| trict. The vibration was probably no
moro strongly marked in these cities than
at other places, but there were more high
structures to be shaken. When we are on
the top Of q monument very slight mo-
tion at the base will be distinctly felt, and
the higher we go tho longer tho arc
through which we will DO swung. Worry
few people living in the country perceived
the shock at ALL simply because there arc
no objects TO respond to the vibration OF
the earth, Those who happened to bo out
Of doors would know nothing of it unles:
their attention was attracted by the low
rumbling sound, which resembled distant
thunder.
As far as can DO ascortained little or nc
damage was done by tho shock of Sun
day, which extended from Baltimore ~
far north as Portland, Nc, and was heard
IL not felt, one hundred and fifty mile
inland, although its strongest manifesto
tions wore near tho coast. A few loos,
brick were said to have been shaken
from tho tops of tall chimneys in Philu'
delphia, and the dispatches speak o.
cracked ceilings in some other places; bu
the aggregate damage to property wa
far less than would have been caused by
q moderately high wind.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

LADIES may develop the bust by simple sells
treatment Write for sealed circular and free
advice to ERIE MEDICAL CO.. Buffalo, NJ Y.
The advertisers (Erie Medical Coz are an old
and reliable firm and after years of business,
no complaint IL made against them. They give
very high references. and, what IL better, place
you In correspondence with other patients who
have had their treatment, and can tell you lust
how itsucceeds. Wedo not knowingly advertise
amy humbug. Chicago Ledger'sreply to corre-
annudpnt.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
WfNTED-ROOMs.

J5,HOM lar OF NOVEMBER, PARTLY
II furnished rooms. or two with mn hicove or
18th aud 10th and X and 7 sts.; permanent u
sulied state lowest terms. Address f., l1if N
at N w. l-lB
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

y THE democratic organs are experience
ing considerable difficulty in convincing
the workingmen shat Gov. Cleveland is n
stalwsrt friend OF the industrial classes.
The toilers can not be made to understand
that whom the democratic standard bearer
puts his heel on their necks and presses
down that he means the demonstration
Us caress. Such thick-headed stupidity
on the part of tho workingmen is very
discouraging to democrats.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

billy McGLoRY having served his
term on Blnckwells island and returned
to his old haunts in Hester street, the
New York papers seom to feel that on old
friend has returned, and that they once
moro have subject worthy their atten.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

OF employment; but in the end all classes
adapt themselves to tho new conditions,
larger number of operatives are ON.
ployed. wages advance, and the prosperity
Of all is enhanced.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

THE Boston Globe says tho democratic
campaign in Massachusetts, will get hotter
ns the weather gets cooler. 1t is more
than probable that as tho campaign tenn
'perature attains higher altitude the
democratic pulse will descend nearer
Aripiditv
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

CITIZENS of the United States have no
more protection in Mexico than they
would have in the center of Arabia. The
lower and middle classes of Mexico arc
intensely hostile to Americans, and the
authorities wink at their aggressions
when they take notion to oppress
Americans and trample upon their rights.
The MeXieaus need regulating. The
rights of our citizens must be respected.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

A letter was received ut the civil service
commission rooms yesterday from German
in Texas making application for II position in
one Of the departments, and saying that he
would be satisfied with moderate salary to
written half In German aud half in English.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
REMlTTANCES.

Rcinittanccs other than by postal money or
dere, bank drafts, or checks to tho order OF tho
National Republican Co., are extremely hazard.
ouA Postage stNtnp9, money, and postal notes
ehould never be sent, aud " lost In transmission
this oihco cannot be responsible therefor.
Entered at the rostoricc Mt Washington, D..
q, hs aecon d-claas nlhtter.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
THE REPUBLICAN DURING THE SUMNER

city subscribers Of TIM RFpUpitCAS visiting
the country. sensible, or springs during the sum.
IpCr months can have the DAILY sent to them
for week or longCrby prepaying for the same
~ the publication office.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

THE democratic newspapers are not
saying much about running the campaign
upon moral issues" nowadays.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
Ile Aatiunil Republican
Published daily Except sunday)by
THE NATIONAL. RrrunLicAS COMPANY.

1sscrvcd TO subscribers at Twelve CcutsawcoN,
rnyahle to the carrier AT the end or the week,
or Fifty Cents month. Sent by mall, POSTAGE
prepaid, one year for 5000, SIX months for
1900, three months for ei. 90, aud one month
Tor 90 cenis-payable Invariably lu advance.
THE WEEKLY REPUnLtcAH. = large elght-page
paper OF hfty-slN columns, With all the news nt
tho capital HE-Aii postmnstors are agents.
Tcrms-alwnys In odvHnCci For one year,
fl,2b, Liberal CLUB RATES FOR THE
CAMPAIdN or to January next Five copies
for 81 5Oi ton copies for W, 90 aud one To- the
gctter-up of the club. sample copies sent rec.
Orders can bo len Mt the COmpnny's Onlce
northonst corner ronth and u atrcets, facing
PennsylVRna avenue.
THE NATIONAL REPUBLICAN, CO,
Washington, D. G.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

y7-gS. OWING TO THE DANGEROUS
49, Illness of Mr.. Iuenemuun the picnic OF
tile sarsnncld Club will be postponed until the
2STH OF AUGUST. 1ts
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

-oiH VI - fNNNtnls ~
p-Sys PosroFFiCE NOTICE
49,
Letters for Europe need not he specially di-
reGtgd for dispatch by any psrticuler steamer in
~ All Trans Atlantic malls are forwarded by the
mstest vessels available. - .,.,, ,o
will close (PRoMrrLY In all cnscsJ at this oilice
FRiDAY.-At 7,iU p. m. tor TruxlIo and Rua.
tan per steamship :. q j. oteli. via New or
Curncua, per steamship Glenlyne; nt 10 A. m.
for EUROPE, per steamship CITY Of Chester, via
per steamship Rhyniand, Via Antwerp; ANTWERP t'iii At ii
n. m. for scotland direct, per steamship An
Sh2Tg" nndl yS dg9w aSr at N mnrd for ne ~ wlnd nd
p IN. for cuba and the West indies. per steam
uGip Smr@IGIn; r n6in sin , nyan@ Isno o .,os,,
at y. m. Mails for Australia. Now Zealand,
sandwich, aud FIJI Islands, per craftsmanship Aus.
tralia tvia san Franclsco), close hero Aug. s23
Mt D.. m. Tor on arrival at New York of
steamship ilty OF Berlin, with British mails
sThe schedule OF closing otTrans-pncinc nc mails
rupted overland transit to San ~ Francisco.
Mails from Tho East arriving on time at San
dispatched thence the same day.
HENRY q. PI1ARsoN. Postmastor
PosroFytch, NEW Yonk Aug. Z. 1854.
ny JOHN A. PREsooTT.
REAL ESTATE BROKER,
Has Removed His Onice 10
No. 1926 Il STREET N W.
Houses and Building Lots for saio cheap.
Money TO Lonn.
ny THE GLOBE
ART BROWNING COMPANY,
Office, 1902 Pennsylvania ave-, opp willarda
DRoNzINa BY A NEW PROCESS
on Glass, Metal, Plaster, Leather, Lnconsta,
Walton, Wood, &c, &c Sole Manufao-
turers OF
GLASS TILE
for Interior Decorations. Mantcls, Furniture,
Placpucs, &c, &c.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

DOCKS AND SrATIONERY-EASTo d,
ID RUPr. y. .. cor. Pa. ave. and 18th at
CARPENTERS OLTZCLAW BROS, I2I6
~ Ohio aye.-Fine Carpentering and Building
promptly none,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
DOCK ENoN SPRINGS AID MINERAL
HI BATHS
Great North Mountain. near winchester. Va

Altitude over 900 feet. Temperature 10 to
10 degrees below the city.
Four mineral wntcrs = tonic. Iurlfying, and
specific for dyspepsia, kidney aud liver troubles.
Separate bath houses for ladies aud gentlemen,
with tub, flow, duuchc. and sltz baths, and n
swimming pool, 80 by 80 feet If)tel enlarged
this year. Terms, $50 10 t5B per month of four
weeks. Some pleasant fourth floor rooms, SB2.
Special rates for families. Eigh hours ride
frOm Washington. .
Tickets 70 the Springs and return $500, good
Illustrated pamphlets, giving nil information.
may be had Of A. ;, PRATT Y SONS,
bianagers, 40l Ninth street northwest
"Tti healthy place Tho nights, arc deli,
of revelry by night 1t Is q good PLACE for all
who desire cleanly and cool retreat" lc j.
Stuart Wells, Surgeon, U, 3. Nj
The cool and exhlarntlng atmosphere, the Wild
mountain scenery, and fine drives tho baths ana
invaluable medicinal waters, with good fnre,
render n senson at Rock Enon delight not soon
to be forgotten. From James 10, fltch' esq,
Washington, ID. q.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

A WNING MAKERS. ]. HAISLETT-S17
"A Market Space. e.-Awnings made and repaired
and stored during the winter.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

HoWES BooKKEEpING-THE SHORT.
IL est method In the United Statesi months OF
study saved no text books open all the ycnr;
50 n month; sl2 for three inonths; now6s
Rapid Business Penmnnship alone, 80 terms
higher amer october J. HOWE BUSINESS
SCHOOL. BIZ 18th st
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
LOST AND FOUND.
BUSINESS CNdNCES.

DOoK AND FURNITURE EXCHANGE
ID 1877 32d st.--P. C. MERRY. Libraries hal
price New and secondhand School Book
Bought, Sold, and Exchanged.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
A. DELIGHTFUL AND HEALTHY SUM.
MER DRINK.

Guaranteed to be perfectly pure and in every
way equal TO the imported. My Ginger Ale
has been tested and trod during the past season
by hundreds of experts und vivants and pro-
nounced superior to the imported. Millions
have been spent without avail by American
houses in the cndcavOr to produce what / now
manufacture.
orders for the trade or private families
promptly filed by me-
Telephone No. S6l-14.
L. III. FINLEY,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
HENRY G. SPENCER, Principal.
SARA A. SPENGER. Nlcn prlnclpnl.

pALTIMoRE. .(MD.) MT. VERNON INsTI-
ID tute, No. 40 Mt Vernon Place. Homo
1860. Mrs. Mary J. Jones and Mrs. ID. Maitland,
principals. assisted by able professors. Thor
ough Instruction In Literature, Language Music,
and Art situation beautiful and healthfiL Ad-
dress PRINCIPALS for circular. Ie2A1m
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
PERSONAL.

C,LARK'S o. N, T. SPOOL, COTvrON-SIX
- spools for 20 cents at AUERBACHS
Sewing Machine Rooms, corner 7th and III sts.,
nextdOor to Auerbachs Gents Furnishing and
Hat store.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
BUSINESS CARDS.


A POTHECARY-C. II. FICkLING, 1896
IA 32d st. West Washington.
A RTIST TAILOR-H KoPPEL, 600 13rB
"A IT. II. W., between and O SITS.
A WNING MAKER-R. O. NJ. BURTON,
IN 43I 9th st. n. w. Reception Canoples and
Decorations for rent. All kinds OF Awnings.
Tents and Flags made,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

nRY GooDS-HAMIIToN, EASTER q
~ SONS 100, 20l, and 2O3 W. Baltimorest,
Baltimor e-Wholesale and RETAIL
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

CARPENTERS-JAME WESTERFIELD.
~ 1872 10th ST. n. W.
TIRCULATING LIBRARY-WILLIANfS'
puhlipatinna
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS-JoHN IA
~ BEALL, 14l1 f st. n. w.--Commissioner for
overy State and Territory.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
PERSON1L COMFORT.

IERSON1L COMFORT.
HAVE RECEIVED THE MOST RENE
Il Il iclal results from tho uSa of Browns Iron
Bters. MISS LIZZIE KENEALI, 262l ST.
N. w.
LNASY FEET-DR, WHITE, 1416 PA. AV,
II opposite Wlllard's Hotel Washing ton, ID. c.,
and IL North Eutaw st. Baltimore, nd, Corns.
Bunons, Club and Inverted Nails. Vascular
Excrcscenccs, and other comp. inls OF the feet
successfully treated. DIR WHITES Thirty
eighth year of practice. Oiice Tee, 81 u sitting
for putting the feet In order.
NEW TURKISH BATH CDR. BoVEE'S),
IN 1417 q st., opposite Riggs House, Large
pool, good ventilation. Ladies', Monday and
Friday. Lot open sunday. Open from a. m.
till $3.50 p. M; Saturday, IL p. IN. Baths, 81;
apB DR. IL Il. DONFifs, Electrician.
11rAp AMI BHjwtsE9DR. BhorIIEns,
II o09 d street southwest. appeared before
me and made oath that he is the Oldest Estab.
lished Expert Specialist In this city, and will
guarantee cure In all cases OF venerial disease.
and furnish Medicine, or no charge the poor
furnished Medicine free, Consultation and ad.
vice free at any hour during the day. subscribed
md sworn to before me by DR.. Brothers. April
2, 1854.
SAMUEL II. WALKER. Notary Public.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14
EDUCdTIONAL.
IIIuT CoIuMBIAN UNIVERSITY,

DRAWINu AND PAINTlNG-,rHE BEST
- and cheapest place to learn drawing and
painting Is at the National Academy Of Fine
Arts. corner 18th st. and N. y. nv. All cop-
menCing Immediately at half prices chlldren's
Saturday class, $40 per year. classes afer
o'clock for those In the Departments. 10
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-08-14

ENGRAyING-A. O. GEDNEY. 46o Pa. ave.
II n. W. See advt