davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Adrian COMEDY Is In the city.
RN Armstrong. was in the city . few
days last week.
Mack Monteith returned from Eastern
Oregon last Saturday.
Mr. Otto Fox, of San Francisco, has been
in Albany on business.
EO Norton, editor Of the Oregon V;dstte,
published at Salem, called on us last Tues.
DAY.
The Jacksonville Times says A W Carey
and family, lately Of Albany, have taken ny
their residence in that city.
Harry Moore, representing the Geo A
Davis Agricultural House Of San Francisco,
wss IN Albany Friday. About sever year,
ago he worked for jas Daunals in this city
and durlnE the last few years has been il
Sacramento until last March.
DAY Bain. wife and daughter left Alban,
Wednesday for California. whsrs they 20 fo
the benefit Of Mr. Bain's health, and per
haps TO locate IN business. May their SO
journ IN California be a pleasant and bepefi
cial ons ; but We hope 10 see them back Il
Albany again.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Mr.. K says.

That it is an indistructable fact that the
diaboIicaI conduct ofthe weather has de-
bilitated public confidence to such an ex-
tent as TO greatly retard trade in the to.
bacco borrowing business. and that he is
nearly bankrapted thereby.
That his comotose brain can not grasp
the idea, irrevocsbly prevalent, that a
man who is, (lamentable to say presented
with 50 cents GENITAL for his cereal pro-
duet, bas no inherent right to demand an
other year in which to Iiquidste the inter-
est item on she mortgage which he holds.
That he does not believe in yerbosity,
being subject to ennni, but he would like
page to elucid&te the irrefutable truth
that q poor man has no right and should
be made chair, in other words set dowI
on.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Fan at the Bay.

Most OF the visitors have left the Bay
now, and people have had hard time to
amuse themselves. but it seems now that
they have struck it rich, according to the
following from the Post:
Somebody took long string, tied piece
of meat at each end, and putting the meat on
floats, set them adrift On the Bay. OF course
there was fight among the gulls for the two
bits of meat But the fun commenced when
the successful gulIs attempted TO fly off with
the meat IN their stomjacks. When the
string Strengthened out the weakest bird took
tumble, end oyer end into the water, the
other following iustanter. Then it was
squawk and tumble, sometimes under water,
again in the air, and so on until one was
forced to disgerge, when another hungry gull
swallowed ii, and the fun was repeated. Its
cold day when the boys at the dock don t
put in the time for a full day.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Hausman, Kufeke & Co, OF San Fran
cisco in their last circular just issued say
The wheat market on this Coast is
steady at from $i.15 10 81. 221z, (ast quota
ton foa choice.) with small offerings, and
hardly any demand. Farmers here ars
largely holding their wheat for higher
figure.
Chances for better market are rather
slim, as the wheat crop throughout the
world is larger and better than ever known
before, and unless something unusual
takes place, prices will rule low for all the
season but may recover a shilling or
two quarter later on, as values are be-
low cost OF production.
There Is no better feeling ia the foreign
markets, stocks in store and on the way
remain about the same, and an improve
ment in ths near future is quite improb-
able.
In Albany the highest price offered. at
the mills, Is 917zc. per GENITAL. or 55c, the
market price being about 49c.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
The Klnd of sudse we Do Ne. want.

Last Friday Frank Frisbie, who sys-
tsmatically stole about 1900, was senten-
csd by Judge Smith. in Port land 10 one
year in the Penitcntiary. But few days
before poor wretch who entered house
and got nothing but load of shot, got
nine; and many is the poor man who
only stole things valued at few dollars
whom Judge Smith has sentenced to sew
efal years in the penitentiary. A fine
specimen of q Judge is this: he should be
Gagged and sent to New York or Philadel-
phia where such things are expected, but
out here In Oregon we want no such
Judges, and the sooner Judge Smiths
term of Office expires the better it will be
for the people. Such sentences simply
pace premium on large crimes, and il
Is time for Justics to come around and
take few Judges like Portland's by the
ear and lead them of into some seques-
tered spot where high minded men are
not wanted.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
oneco Makes a:4II.

at the Union County Fair, on last Tues
day. Mcknight Brothers three year old
stallion, Oneeo. of this city trottsd a mile in
the fast time Of 2:4Ii. which beats the three
year old record IT the Northwest. aud
doubles confideBce in the capacity of this
young stallion 0neco is without doubt the
finest young stallion in Oregon. and his time
made On the Union County gtounds, which
are spoken Of as about the best in the State,
under more favorable circumstances, than
those under which be was recently trotted
atSalem, only shows part of what Is in
him. Our horse blood is getting up, and We
rejoice to be able to say that Albany, even
if it has not yoolen mill, has three year
old that can go mile in 2.4l1.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
sIIppeFy Jsha

The character Of the ChinAmAn Was we'll
illustrated in our Office the other day. One
wanted 10 purchase . hundred old papers,
and, being in hurry we set him TO counting
some cut from pile. Noticing that lis
pile. when counted, looked large for the
numbsr, we investigated matters and found
that through the whole handle he had hid
the smaller papers inside the larger ones,
in some instances IS many as four or fiYe,
trying to get twice a. many As bArRainsd Tor.
For tricks that are crooked commend rs to
the thieying ChinamAn.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
"a schensIe Hess. .

The first of the week man with one horse
and wagon loaded with taIlow, drove on to
the platform of the freight depot at the rail-
road, when his cayuse became unmanageable
and backed the wagon off the platform, dump
lag the tallow and the man TO the ground,
aud breaking one Of the front wheels just in
time to keep the horse from following the
wagon. For few moments the air il said
TO have been blue bat all of sudden mat.
ters cleared off, the man calmly lit his pipe
and contemplated the affair phiIosophically,
so much so that he would take no ones ad-
vice but his own.
"a very schentle hoss, he said, and that
has been his cry ever since.
Damage-sl0.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Bensoa . suicide County.

Benton County seems to be the favorlte
place for suicides. another having taken
place last Saturday. The following account
is given of it;
at late hour last Saturday evening a
man named L-F. II Kirkness was found
dead In wagon. near the residence of Mr.
Porter, few miles west of Summit. Benton
county, where young Westernan Committed
suicide last week. When found. Kirkness
was lying on his face in the wagon bed with
asfrightful cash across his throat, and lying
near by was the bloody razor that did the
worF. Ne certain cause has been given for
the rash act but It IS supposed to have been
on account Of i'll health. Deceased was ar
Eaglishu4l. sspss no relatives in shI
county.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Auetisn: AuetIsa (;

The undersigned will on tomorrow. SAtur.
day. Oct 9Th, at 10 o'clock, commence to
sell his entire stock Of goods, consisting Of
Dry Goods and Clothing,
Boots and Shoes,
hats and Caps,
Hardware and Groceries,
TO the highest bidders, and continue from
day TO day until all shall be sold. The goods
are all Of good quality. The public is cor
daily inYited.
NJ. SrERSBERs.
s. CoHKS,
Auctioneer.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

SKIPWORTH. On Thursday, Sept. 25,
1884. at Corvallis, HRTTIE, only daughter
Of Eugene K aud Annie Skipworth-aged
about four months.
mir and Mrs Skipworth have the -sympa-
thy of many friends in Albany in their loss. ]
BALTIMORE AT Ashland, or Thursday,
Sept. oath, 1884, of typhoid fever, PHoHBE,
wife of Wesley Baltimore aged % years.
Mrs Baltimore was well and. fAvorably
known in Albany, where she had many
friends, who viii mourn her untimely de-
parture. She leaves a husband and -four
children, who hare sympathy Of all ia thil
sad adliction.l
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Brske Jail.

Five hundred dollars reward for the cap
ture of Billie Fields and j & Wilson. Broke
jan" Tnls was tbs telegram which George
Burkhar5 received fro "a Sheriff Martin OF
Umatilla county lass Wednesday Fields
and Wilson will be remembered as two of tbe
men charged with horse stealiag, 4ho were
ptured in this coungy few wesks ag,.
Tney will h4ve hard run to {. Itch them. as
a trial and conviction means ton or fiItssr
years in the penitentiary.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Ths wizard OIl Company

. At last the Wizard Oil company,whO have
already become famous in many parts Of the
state. have reached Albany, and Wednesday
night gave their first open air concert in our
city. Il was better than most dollar s---
csrss, rnougn II cost not cent, and ELECTED
general praise. The company sold the fam
ous Wizard Oil. which people bought or not ;
but many bought. This meapy will re-
main here during the rem. nder Of the week,
and will give concert svsry night. Every
body should hear them.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
History OF she wIlIameste Valley.

W A Mcpherson has been engaged IS
one Of the corps Of writers on the History
of the Willamette Valley to be issued in q
few months from the we'll known publish-
ng House OF Geo Fl Hines, Portland.
Capt FL Q Blalsdell and Mr Mcpherson
are now making thorough canvass Of
this county for statistic ind historical data
which form the basis OF the work, Mr
Mcpherson 10 an old resident Of Linn
county, and no man In the State could
have been selected better qualified for the
work to which he has been assigned.
Both Capt. BiaIsdeIl and Mr. McPherson
an able wriGers aud the forthcoming book
promises to reach high standard Of lit
erary elegance and worth as . history
and book of reference.
Mr. FL o Lang. the editor Is an accom-
plished writer aud the book he will presef
TO the people, ne are assured, will II
worthy place in every family library.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
eas or Mere Surgeons

from the Western Division, $40 bush Street.
6. F., of the National Surgical Institute, VIII
be at the Revere House. Albany. Oct. 9th
and 10th, 1884. Persons suffering from
diseases of the spine. hip, limbs or any bodi-
ly deformity, paralysis, piles, 6stula, sexual
or chrenic diseases should avail themselves
Of this opportunity. References given
throughout the q. s. Consultation FREQ
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

summary Of MeteOrolOgy for Sept. 1884
frem observation taken at Albany, Linn Co.
Oregon, by John Briggs. Esq.
Highest Bar. 80 OF lowest. 295l mean.
1878.
Highest Temperature. "A lowest, A
mean, 1925.
Mean at a. m. 50.36 2 p. m. 64.53
9p. M, 56.25.
Prevailing winds, &N.
Maximum velocity force, 4.
Total rainfall and melted snow during
month, SCI inches.
Number OF days on which .0l inch or more
rain fell, II.
Number of days Of cloudiness, average
in scale of 10. IL.
Thunder storms, Ilth.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Last week dogs were chasing a deer in tie
hills east of Harrisburg when the animal,
being closely pressed. set out across the
open prairie through the farms. Il ran into
the door yard Of Mr. Geo Huston. who lives
near Harrisburg, His dog attacked the
deer and threw it to the ground when Mn
Huston took an az and hit it in the head and
killed it. We do not know whether the
vsnison was good or not.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Teachers Examiaatioa.

Tie following teachers were gra nted
certificates at the public examination last
week:
Miss Anna T Greene, Jefferson.
Miss Margeria Brink. Albany.
Miss Anna NJ Geisendorfsr, Albany.
Mr. J FL Cornnall, Sodavil Ie.
Mr. Jas McAdoY, Lebanon.
Mr. Chas e Lane, Albany.
Mr K III Baker, Lebanon.
Mr. l. X Brooks, Sweet Home.
Three first grade certificates and hve
second grade certificates were granted.
Two applicants failed to get certificates.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Dress 0Oods and nOtions. This depart
msnt Of his establishment h. Is paying par
ticulAr attention to, aud has fine line on
hand, and is receiving new goods all the
time. His line OF cashmsres, black and
eolervd. has never been surpassed in this
city for quality and price.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
MARRIED..

HURLBURT-BAKER.-0 Sept. 2Sth,
1884, on Schuyler Flat, at the residence of
the brides father, Mr. w j Baker, by Rev
] IS jones, Mr., w. j. HURLBURT, of AL.
bany, and Mss SILVA A. BAKER,of Wasco
County.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

EannsIs. blankets and yarns Tais depart
meut has also had especial attention. Among
the late additions to it are shirting Aannels,
plain red aannels, soaking. etc etc., It is
full Of seasonabIe goods. IL also includes q
stock OF yarns and blankets Of all kinds,
Eastern aud Oregon manufacture.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

skating at Dannals' Hail on Tuesday
aud Saturday evenings. Tickets for skates
for sale at the door at IS cents. No gsntle-
mar Al Dlt'1d without ticset Ladies'
frss. 1 good assortment ef new skates
and the fieor IL pnt IA ans order,
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
AT SAMUEL n. YoUNG's.

Samuel 4 Young wishes 70 call atA-nh".-
10 the following spsciAltiss
Remember whom you waAt anything in
the line OF boots, Shoes and slippsrs, that
Samuel Z Young keeps the largest stock iu
the city. Eastern and CAliiornia made.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

onO Of the largest and best arranged stores
ia tho Valley l. that Of A. b. McIIwain, in
this city, and probably there is none carrying
larger or greater variety OF goods. His
fall and winter stock Of goods have arrived,
and cold they will be though large aud ex.
tensive. for no will place them at prices
which ere bousd to attract attention. His
stock Of
DEEss GOODS
Is ono Of the most complete 10 be found,
contains the latest styles aud best design.
Tho ladiss Of Linn county shoald not puI.
chase before examining IL. Ha stock Of
LADIES cL0AKs
jest received attracts attention, IL contains
the latest styles a. we'll Ne all the novelties.
For
cL0rmso AsD TrRSIsHuo GOODS
by all means call on Mr. MeIlwaiB. He pro.
poses 70 make this department complete, and
viii sell At prices which defy competition.
10
BOOTS AND sHoEs.
beth for gentlemen and ladies. he has one 0I
tho largest. stocks in tic Valley. having
made largo additions in this ine. and pro.
poses 10 give bis many customers bargains
tho times demand.
For merchandise Of any Kind yoz can no
Afford TO purchase without first having ealle'
st MsIlwaia's.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Free scholarship.

Notice is hereby given that there is free
scholarship to be awarded to some one at
the next County Court, for Eugene Univer-
sity. Applicants must appear before said
Court on Wednesday morning, Oct. Sth for
examination, after having filed application
with County School Superintendent.
n " p-ss--s
Eonntv School Superintendent.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
nEAyr TAX rAxEHs.

Following IL list Of the taxpayers Of
Linn county who are assessed for more
than $4,000 In the assessment OF 1884. As
the equaliEatlen was not completed at tho
time Of getting the list, few names may
possibly be omitted but tho list 10 nearly
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Farmers who contemplate holding their
grain should insure it. They cannot afford
to carry it themselves, and fires are occurring
every day. Call on F P Nutting, at The
! DKMocRAT Office for insurance.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

he is now showing the largest and best
assorted stock Of ladies and misses closks,
including silk cloAks, jersey sacks aud jack
sts, etc., he has ever received.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Ladies', misses aud ehiIdrens hosiery. A
large stock Of these goods have been purchas-
ed with view to give sOsar and sasis isfactios,
As well - style and price.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Ny eighteen years experience in buying
goods and making cash payments for all pur-
cha ., enables me to offer goods at the very
Invent market prices.
SAMUEL B. You've,
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

The Presbytery of Oregon viii meet in
the United Presby terian Church on Tuesday
evening next aud be opened with sermon
by Rev w II Stevenson, of Portland.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Radical Change.

have concluded 60 make radical change
In the prices Of al lines Of merchandise. In
tho futare will soIl goods in nay line from
10 TO 80 per cent cheaper than regular prices
NOTE PRIcEs:
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Dried Frais.

The highestmarket prics pad for ,naehias
d II apples All pla ~ =
n. II. ALLEE's.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
OUR OFFER.

We propose to send the DEMOCRAT oUs
wear free to all new Republican sbloscri-
hers If Blaine and Logan shall be elected
II Cleveland shall be elected then thesd
said new Republican subscribers are 20
pay the regular subscription price ool
for one year as soon as his ELECTION Il
made known.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

The following Is tbs list Of letters remaining In
the Post OaAee, Albany, Linn county, Oregon, Oct.
7nd 1894 Persons callng for these letters must give
the date an which they were advertised.
Andrews, Adaline Basanko, Thomas
Brown Mrs |. Davidson, Mrs Susie
Densmora, Albert Hooks,
LeNder, James Miller,
Mulch John II Smith, George
Thomas, VIC Thompson, Frank
whitney, @
m. IRVING, Pm.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Anv person already Z subscriber to the
DrMoceT can send extra copies 10 friensd
outside Of the State for - year, cash. IN
J advance.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Bridge Repairing Notice,

Notice is hereby given that sealed bids
will be received by the County Count of Linz
county, Oregon, on Wednesday the sth day
Of October, 1884 at the hour Of o'clock, p.
m. for the construction of breakwater nsar
the Sanderson Bridge on the South SantAm
River in Linn county, Oregon, the Court re-
osiving the right TO reject any and all bads, ,for
particulars see plans and specifications on
file in the Clerks Office in said county or
communicate with D. Meyer the Superin-
tendent at Scio, Linn county, Oregon.
By order of the Court.
d. ANDREWS, Clerk.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03

Ladies all wool oGe 35 10 4Oc former piice, %
" :" SOC Z" I" rs
Childrens all wool hose. l5c. former price, 25c
" {" 25c I" Z" 40 70 80
Ladies eloAks in all the new styles at 30
10 80 per cent cheaper than regular prices, in
fact / DEFY competition in these aud all
other lines Of goods.
N. II. ALLES.
81 First street
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
NoR SAFE.

EoR SALE,
Good farm l2 miles southeast Of Lebanon.
100 acres. so acres tiu6othy aud clover
meadow. so wheat land ih cultivation. We
watered Call on W M Phillips on the place
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-10-03
Letter usa.

County School Superintendel
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1884-11-08
PoIire Court.

The following sasss were Sispesed Of
yesterday:
John w. Scott (colored), charged with
illegally voting at Fifth precinct in Monroe
Ward. Discharged.
Henry Witt (selored). charged with He
"a ly voting NJ Fourth precinct OF Monroe
Ward, Of an election held for President in
the city Of Richmond, said Witt not being
o resident Of said city and not a quslied
voter. Sent on TO grand jury OF Hastings
Court the 1Fst Monday in December, 1884.
George Selden (eolored), charged with H..
legally voting at First precinct in Monroe
Ward. DISCHARGED.
Mrs. Astene Csvedo. charged with tres
pans. Discharged.
Edward Saliie (coloredl, charged with
assault and battery. Discharged.
j. walter Brown, drunk and disorderly.
Discharged.
Albert WoodsOn and Martha Anderson
doth eolored), charged with their sons
throwing rocks in the street. WoOdsOn
6ned &; Anderson, 81.
Samuel Thompson, charged with being
dssrderly on the street. Discharged.
Lee Garnett. drunk. Discharged.
Willism johnson tcoloTed), charged with
felonisusly and Illegally voting at Secsns
precinct in Madison Ward, at an election
held fer President, in the city OF Richmond,
said johnson beIpg disfrsnchised by n con-
victien Of petit larceny in the city OF Man
chester. Sent 10 grand Jury OF Hastings
Ceuri the first Monday in December, 1854.
pinGey Rsse Tbemas (sOlsred), charged
with maliciously breaking and iniuring
windows in the city Jail. Discharged.
u. 5. Growing. drunk. Fined 81.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1884-11-08

Dm1-uYs uh1wSetbs
M said that Mr.. Robert Beatfie, posi-
usstsr Of thIs city, has bets - the elecs'on
smuupiIue % about $500. oil OF which ne
Wi loee. Some Of his bets are on the gen.
erpl election. some on New York, and one
or more that be would win oil OF the bets
he had rnsdc on Blaine's election. In tne
uast Hr. Btattie has been very successful
In winning bets on elections. Even yester-
d,y. notwithstanding the fact that the re-
turns iudIcated Clevclasd's election, ne fell
suite confident OF success.
Their has been but little dsns here IN
business circles since the eelstion. Demo-
srais stand In groups on the street corners,
and the sole theme OF conversation - Tue
election. Men, wou.n. and children all
seem interested more than ever heretofore.
They are all exultant ever the victory that
Il assut dawnine on this noble ola CON-
non " saltb and the whole country.
Mr.. b. A. Hancock was at his once IN
this eiiy yesterday morning Tor The nrs'
tue since his recent illness, which has
been about two months. His friends were
delighted 20 welcome him back and 10 see
him looking so much better than they ex-
pected.
County Court will begin Monday. This
term will he short one. there being only
few nisdt meanor eases 10 De disposed OF.
commonwealth Attorney Hancock ex-
poets TO be present. but will have some one
else 10 attend 10 his business, owing 10 his
weakness.
The trees here she'd their leaves very
freely ye.terdsy after he heavy frost OF the
night before.
Mary Ann Coleman (sOioredD wa. before
Mayor Taylor yesterday charged with as
wultipx Emma Lee (colored). She was
nred $40 and costs, and bound over TO
keep the peae'.