davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
PERSONAL.

This IS the inscription which 1t is proposed to pa
upon the tablet to be erected i'll the Louisiana state Cp
tel 4: "TO the memory OF General Philemon Thomis we
was born ia Orange County, Va, February g. 1893 a0d
died ia Baton Rouge, La, November Is, lsi7 hswsa
soldier Of 1870 fourteen and member OF the sonveR
ton that framed the constitution OF KeD'1cky, ands
member of the legislature He removed % Louisiana
1906, commanded the forces which capturei ne
Spanish fort at Baton Rouge In $40 served many yea
IN the Legislature OF Louisiana and twice eectefb
the Cen gross OF the United states Throughout bis S
he was called patriot aud good citizen. We knew mn
to De 4 kind father and good Christian
It is not true that Prince jerome Napoleon ("Pl'a
Plon y il almost dying, and that he Is dsfgurei by
purple wen at the corner Of his left eve. But he sl,s
ing his very mucn, "a growing thD ana nus nose an
chin resemble those Of a Punchinolio.
Mr. W. d. Howellsis spending these pleasant sumna
days in his study in Boston. while his old summer hos
at Besoxt, Redtop" is occupied by General Francis
walker
Governor Clevelands mother. it is said. strongly dr
approved of his entering political life.
According to Albert Depit in lie Paris, Theodore BH
rlere the eccentric author of" Tete de Llnotte IN
original OF Alberys Featherbrain had what he~
lieyed to be an attack OF cholera when that scohs
visited Paris In 1854 One morning In the height OIL"
epidemic he was suddenly taken III as he was golhs on
for his accustomed ride. He felt cold all over aa
shivered from head to foot Any one hut himself No'
have gone TO bed and for the doctor; but BalieS
who had implicit confidence in his own system :" 'AV
rapeutics went into the nearest cafe ordered eH'
OF brandy aud drank it Of. Thus inygorated Ne il.'
AGED to get into the saddle and gaopd along the o0u
wards AT the coInerot the Rue nelen he s'ops''
at another cafe, swallowed second caraiOn OF c9ss,
and resumed his ride lie dismo9nien as"h Ts tbea
cot TO the Rue ROyale, and rel Gated the dose ng ~
II ared at gallOp for the Bots de B0ulOghp - "a
tinuod the treatment by ordering fourth saraoI "a s
Of tie restaurants there He rode home 10y the hu 80
Riyoll dropped OF his horse half-aseep, Alasssot
made his way TO bed and slept for thirty HOUR MA
stirring When he awoke, Lambert Ih!Doust wa an,
Ing by hs BEDSIDE. came 70 see II c0ld py - "a
service" said his FRIEND heard you wer ~. INA
have bceu." What the matter Win YOU, hiaI
cholera. And what did you do for TT Il sO'.'"~
drunk
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
SLICIDE.

During the Chicago Convention. journals OPP
posed 20 M. Blame gave the credit for every
bit of effective work done against him 10 Thco-
dore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge. This
was not wholly inst, hut it marked the high ap-
probation which their leadership and their
carnestncss did elicit. These two men stand
with the Republican party, and support its can
didates. In consequence their influence III the
party for every honorable and worthy end IS
greater than it WAS two months ago.
But NessrS. Curtis, Bcechcr, Schurz and
Eliot. with other free traders. go over to the
Democrats and profess to hope that better and
Iurcr government can be secured by training in
that company. The Republican voters know
that the Democratic party he's not single I'M
pulse toward reform of any kind. They know,
100. that Mr. Curtis knows it-fOr his own
picture OF the hungry and thirsty
crowd upon which he now depends Is
only six weeks old. The others know
equally well what is to be expected from the
party that takes Hubert o. Thompsons man for
its candidate What can Republican voters
think of the sincerity oi men who, pretending to
act not ~ free-tradcrs but rs reformcrs, go to
the Democratic party as Dependents, content
Z
Ncw-Y orb rings are fecding7
The truth is harsh, bat it must be spoken The
pcpubican voters cease 10 believe in the hon
c,ty orthc honor Of men T,.p,aNe sucha course
Those men could be accounted honest since de-
votion to free trade led them to support that
party, Uhcy lad .GUkiy SAID so. But they can
not DE called honest if. meaning free trade, they
try 10 hide tncir purpose by using loul SANDERS.
Nor can they bc called honest, If they pretend
10 20 To the Democratic party Tor reform Of any
kind. for thry know better. Any other excuse,
in the Judgment OF the people, will serve them
better than that.
1t will come to pass. therefore, that Mr.. Gu +
lis will be treated with Aorision, if he ever un-
dcltakcs to recommend reform to Rcpubli-
can voters. His usefulness, whatever it was,
he has thrown away. The men who listened
because they thought him sincere, think 50 no
longer. lie has fallen, in public estimation, to
grade below John Kelly or General Butler
for they had the honor 20 leave convention
when the man they had denounced as I'M
worthy wa. nominated.
With Mr. Curtis viii 20, in public estimation,
the men who follow his recommendation to
vote for Mr.. Cleveland IS ameans OF promoting
pure government. They have had some in
flucnce with Republican voters. But it van
ishcs forever, when they are guilty of an act so
palpably at war with their professions. If they
say, as some dc, like honest men, eve prefer
Governor Cleveland because we oppose the
protective policy of the Republican party"
they save their honor. Bat if they pretend to
look for reform aud pure government to the
man put up by 1899 Thompson and his ring
they lose both influence and honor. What
progress any reform may make hereafter, it will
have to make in spite Of the odium of their
course if they support II.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

THE talk or THE DAY

O wonderful wonderful. and most wonderful Avs
vet again wonderful and after that out of all whOoPus
t. rho quotation which The Boston Advertiser thinks 10
voices that city = first estimate OF Lulu Hurst
Them ia n depression IN values NJ nearly every ~
scriptlon II Ia even intimated that arr schutt :
scnt to MARBLE for reform this year ~ SlVV per ""0''
lPhtladelp Dla ffe$s
Over in Falrnouut Park philadelphia the boys pT
draw poker among the shruhbcN aud when any ~,
by comes too near they point pistol al MN anu
10 skip -.
pyramids NJ instruction" ore being erected 10 - .
,,,yra and ciles throughout Germany. They SLOW W.
their faces the elevation " tho place above tu -.
Tho difference bot 0ecn local time and thai OF 10
r,,. london. New York, cto aud much dau'h.~.
formation. ON each pyramid, aao, are pae'a
thermometer aud n barometer
Ma AVA ean't All Of IA srt away from tho CITY e ss
,,,h,T No hnyo our ahnto ol blessings, peluaiI Gss
Than our share Do not The hnAclll duw l,i usfIna
come down tho street etr,l uN ,a nn and pe,ar
entity, every evening GO tol We arc y" WV
Boston Transcript .,a
Aproninent West virginia Domocra, says u" -
that state 10 cut up into strips, aud IT. oup IVY
those strips together aud weave Ihom into ''''
OF harmony 10 cover the Moor Of dsconL
win tho cholera playfully meanderns sDous
this wouldn't be bad year for Anlofioa" 80 ,ht ysF
vote 90 the beauties OF natnro In their own laA Ma
low,tone, Niagara the Yosemite. Hoboken f''" 80.
on tho Trip from Augusta to Bar ba ,se ssns reg
with eharactertstie sOciability went % VIC nsss
and enjoyed conversation with the Of sijis
Grover Cleveland perohed upon tbe dise,Issips W
ave norsa car chatting with the drlier-uisIkbs p
veto OF the twelve hour bill for in'ea"''
Journal -. Ssss
oyster shells are being put on tho rosa' ruuE
Haven Conn. this summer for the nrst u"'o - rrsst
OF years. Oyster-gr,wers refuse to pu' . ss .srsS
three cents bushel, because the ra'ates .aa.,J
aud heavy taxation have almost Fu'neo nv 80. IA, ~
Is said that o single owner OF .! a.h
100000 this year through the aal'oA' " 49,, ~
poet says tho beauty OF ns, h iriing sbeh NJ,
po,,ring aiown tho brow its eoycn Tue sk tusSb~
ears either side aud falling Arouao Wv
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

snch ~ were recorded in The Duke Of yelling
TONS day. and again under the leadership oi 'If
Robert Peel and Lord Derby. A"steu TN
bcnding Toryism" woGld cast prudence ami
cancellation 70 the winds, apd o0ci Stuu resist
ocrn to thc accrr,.ions cf The Liberal mob.
lie i. nrobabiv the only man in England vino is
disonaliacd for public life by positive reaction
ara, Tendencies In lis judgment any onlaIGr-
mcnt of popular r. dts is Revolutionary AMI
uusi he combattrG. II there were auy mai''i-
als in England fo' party Of resistance a0 Ih''o
Frequently have been in French pJi'ic Tie,
he would lead the mo- cmcnt. \ f''''rna'
who can witness 80 crand demonstration u"
has been made in the street, ot London 'lhr
week. AMI then talk Cpntrmptuou,ll col =" V"'
crurlent by means Of picnl,s, l. "ui o' place rs
a unlitical leader in country whose Consiilu-
tioull history Is long Scr.cs of compromises.
II may we'll b. doubtcd whether Nv. th7mho'
lain was sincere ia his expressions al i"g'"t 'h3'
Lo!d Salisbury had Piccipiai'd this conflict
between the two Houses 0f Parliament. The
Liberal Ministry have been cXtricatcd from "a
most embarrassing position IN relation 10 L-yp
ti.u affairs Public sentiment hns been aroused.
and al questions OF foreign policy have been dis
missed as Of subordinate consequence. The Min
istrv have been suddenly reinyigOratcd IN thclr
political influence. They know that thcy have
the constituencies behind Them, alert, indie-
nani and resolute, and that in resisting the AFRO
CANT prerensons of privileged chamber That
has no constituency oi its own aud Is essentially
irresponsible, they viii nave the sympathy OF
the English people For their present strong
pOstion br'yre the Commons and the cOnstitu-
encies they are largely indebted to Lord Sails
burys aggressive spirit They have emerged
from the trcachcrous quckSauds Of the Nile
and are now iria.y eutrcnched on English soil
" in the calm and conscious strength Of IN as
surance Of certain victory" Even the most
radical member of Mr.. Giadstonc's Cabinet Is
,obcycd by the responsibility OF conducting the
impending struggle against hereditary priyi-
l,gc. As for thr Prime Minister himself his
conduct is in marked contrast with lord sails
buYy's. He does not oUt-Radical the Radicals.
The crisis only serves 10 develop the consrrya-
tive elements of his character and to give
steadincss and sobrjety to his political conduct
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
CARLISLE md RrTfER BOTH UNDER
STtND IT.

Next, Speaker Carlisle cmphaically approves
the Democratic platform "A to the tarin. and
SAYS il means iGst what he means. He placed
"llorizontal' Morrison in position to make
war ON home industries. M Chairman of the
Committee Of Ways aud Mcaus. and there is
NO, much reason TO doubt chat Morrison. whs
reported the platform, and Carlisle, who in
dofacs IL. both understand what It means.
SO doca General iullrr, who rnid In convcn-
ton; "rhiul of IL u moment. A Democratic
committee refusing when They must rasc
"l,No. to raise them In such u manner aa best
"lo sustain their own hborng men. WIN
"tlnL dol Are you ready to go into contest
with our opponents with such platform I"
Ready OF not ready. they have done il.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
Mr.. cnAuGERLlINs SPHEcA.

Mr.. Chambcrlain's speech at the Devonshire
Club seems 20 have been personal attack
upon Lord Salisbury. The Conservative leader
was denounced as the bitterest opponent of the
Reform bill Of 1867, and as the persistent
enemy of the extension of the franchise system.
His belated expressions of sympathy Tor popu-
lar rights were pronounced disngenucus after
thoughts and his clamOrs for an immediate APP
peal to the country were interpreted as unmiS-
taxable evidence OF hostility to a cause which
he had always strenuousIy opposed. This. no
doubt, was an accurate account Of Lord Sails
bury's relations to popular reform in England.
He looked upon Mr.. Disraei's tactics in 1867
as an unnecessary concession to democracy.
If be could recast the Conservative policy of
the century there would DC no COMPROMISES
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
nEnocRlrLc rRoAlAIrIoNLSrS

A Washington dispatch to THE TRIBUNE yes
terday stated, on the authority of Commissioner
Price, of Iowa, that the Prohibition Convention
at pittsburg is being run in Democratic inter
csts. "Of course said MIR. Price. according to
the reporter, the bulk of the temperance
.pcoplc belong to the Republican party, but the
"men that are doing the talking at this convcn-
"tion are Democrats There is certainly moth
ing impro habie in this statement, nor does ii
necessarily conflict with the view that the ma
jonty Of the Prohibltionists are singleminded,
earnest and sincere, and devoted 10 their cause.
But among such simple and enthusiastic people
nothing is easier than for few supple and
adroit partisan politicians to introduce them
selves, and then secure control by pretending
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

at The manner IN which he deals with puhl,.
was manifested by the press generally vthsc Question.
10 The party preferences OF particular onyna sess
not be wen to require that the next esnddote nouht 4
~ D,mocratc convention for Governs, sSs.nlaset
political history OF the state and the rUdlroSnt Ia
zeal economy before his nomination 4, 10 ~ pan
hnalf " asenss1
From ne Mr. York sun. Jan 2 to33
We thought then and Sc think now that ,h, .
TINS announced was not such should controi ssdxsf
Governor In the administration Of bla orae ncitrs
disposed 20 think that had elected a u.,o ne sers
after All who proposed to regard ish,
rather han personal fitness. The ifes was W Cam
OF course, but the facts forced il upon US peasszt
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

suh loose IDEAS about his relations TO the club Of
which he Is an Official representative is naturally
worry cateess in making charge, OF deliberate mis-
represent atOn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
q EovrR cLkvkLANDs SrArEsMANSAiP.


The Aer- York Times Is cock-sure now that Coy
etnor Cleveland IL u statesman oi the biggest cali
brc Let MS turn la to note lis opinion last year.
In AN editorial ON the Governors Message printed
on January 3, 1883. IL sadi
from The NsD. York Tiass Jan. 3lsS3
ON the whole tho Impression produced 10y toe Message 10
one oi ppOintmcn Independence of character ana
honesty Oi purpose good things I'm any combination
with oiner qualities aud III station Ia me- Dnt lhry
will n,i of themselves supply the place oi large vaPa
ty Tor dealing with public questions Ahd psSu" HlAo's
for oNt utlyo duties.
The Aer- York San of Januery o. and d, 1883
contained some editorial reviews of salient features
Of the Governors character. which 1t Will refresh
our Democratic friends aud their Free Trade camp
followers to recall. Here they are:
non. The Nso. York Sun Jan. O, 1888.
The Governor New York ought 60 be az for bis duties
at tue outset The experiment Of trying TO develop
grernbOrn INTO com petent Governors new thing In
the history OF this country.
From Ths Hsr. York sun Jan. Z. 1883
What really has been questioned since his Message 10
Grover Cloyesnds ability. feeling OF disappointment
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

Hubert O. Thompson had gone to Albany 10
find ont the Governors wishes III regard To the
chairnansbin of the Democratic National Com
mittee il seems to have hit the nail squarciy on
the head. Nj. Thompson WIS the man wa"
moved Yesterday that Mr.. w. II. Bornum
should be elected to thai position and the ODE
dient committee Straightway put nm III ~
there were any doubts Of the close relationship
established between the Governor ana inns
faihlcss Commissioner OF Public W "f"S DIV M
Clevelaud's refusal 10 sign the Tenure oi UNIV
bill Mr.. IhOmpsoas part IN the comm" ''o
meeting Yesterday settles 1t. | hocr 'h' vi
cums,aLces he is 4 peculiarly proper chahhci
through which 10 communicate the Democratic
candidates wishes 10 his 0bedlent followers
y Nj TnTfiSs argument that the Democratic
party affords no hope OF reform - 50 lGicio'e an"
arthat we cannot forbear to present 1t IN full
in another column. Although 1t WAS written
eight years ago il il as fresh and true "a n the
Danville and Copiah outrages had then bcch
committed and George II. Pcnd'eton had Dech
retired t. private life for his services III the
cause of reform. Indeed. Mr.. Curtis rests ms
plea. not upon individual leaders or transient
circumstances, but upon the inherent ana
permanent inability of The Democratic party to
ignore and em..ncipate itself from all IT, his
tory, traditions, principles an tendencies lie
believes that the party, not the man, rules an"
the logic with wh.>h he supports that doctrine
is certainly very convincing. lie appears 10
have been addressing himself, IN 1870, more
particularly to those "who were at irSt auureu
bv the CRY of reform. and it is 10 that class
tbot his oDini0ns at tiat time will prove lie
most interesting to-day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

Mr.. r. T. Bowkor in letter to The EreHnJ Post
charges lHE rRrBuNE with deliberately misrepre-
sentng his relations to the Brooklyn Young Repub-
hcau Club. The only charge made was that he had
openly ted himself with the conference Of
Democratic Dependents. This was true. His asso-
ciatcs on the governing committees of the brooklyn
Young Republican Club have respected their obli-
cations as the official representatives of the organ
ization, and have not openly deserted the R'pub-
lean party. Mr.. Bowker is less sensitive. lilo has
not waited for the club to declare its policy, but
has taken part in all the deliberations of the De-
pondeut Democratic Conference A man who has
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

Now comes "Sevcn Mule" Barnum 10 run the
Reform campaign for Mr.. Cleveland. 1t will de-
light Mr.. Curtis Mr. Schurz, Mr. Beecher, Presl-
dent Eliot, President Seelye and the rest of the
Dependents. to get into such desirable company.
True, only four years ago they denounced the man
and ms conduct az infamous. and considered the
shameless attempt to carry Indiana by corruption
ample reason for holding up the Democratic party
10 public contempt. The party has not changed
nor It's Chairman. But the Pharisees have. They
actually pretend that they now expect Reform and
pure government through the labors OF tho same
rotten party and the same corrupt manager
Incidentally, 1t IS pleasant to note the irony of
fate which puts the eloquent free-trade boilers
ruder the orders of the same pr0tectonist, Mr.
Baruum whose position as Chairman of the Demo
cratic National Committee they have so many
tunes cited as proof that the Democratic party de-
served no confidence When they go out 10 make
spec hes, Mr. Barnum Will arrange the appoint
ments and provide the " mules"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

Mr. George William Curtis was the chief figure
i'm the Democratic Dependent Conference and read
the formal address statement of principles but he
left some things unexplained lie did not explain
why hc himself now intends to vote for MIR Hem
bricks whom in 1876 lac denounced as the ally of
slavery. and candidate acceptable only TO Con
fclcratcs, Coppcrheads. iniaionsts and hypocrti-
cal rrlormors. lie did not explain why he. the
ACKNOWLEDGED leader of Civil Service reform.
should desert the party which had followed MIR.
Eaton's advice and enacted thc first practical
measure orrcloming the evils of the Civil Service.
lie did not explain why he should dcsch that party
tnr d,y after II had adopted IN National ConNcu.
ton % CNl Service pank framed 10y hH own hand.
lie did not explain why hc had gone over to tho
Democratic party, after having repeatedly tic.
nnunccd IL ~ incapable OF accomplishing ANY prac'
teal reform OF of serving any uHrul ct patriotic
purpose \ party Tint is"voy hungry and M YOU
may we'll bolioyo. very thrsy," ana s held together
only by greed Tor spoil and tho hope of plumber
llo did not explain why he had bottled nomination
which ho himself had helped 10 mako tho unanimous
voice of the Convention. Finally. he dad not eX-
plain the real secret of the bolt which lac had con
1ded ia May last to Mr.. j. A. Kitnnilor "The
independents are multiplication, aud whoever we
do elect must favor revenue reform"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
THE roTE IN TINS ST17E.

There has been considerable arguing con-
corning the vote by which Cleveland carried
Ncw-York rs compared with votes before and
since. The comparison will be found in these
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
annc; 10 ANperLlscMenIs.
BUSINESS Neilce5.

APRoFiFABLE INvEsTMENT-k Each 50 1onoicG
within loss impossible H'u' ae ~, .sy.rsl
LeaufiI "a Lon city CreeinoDt i,nr X ,ai,
lhons ri ii! l)ts surround n }p a. nrsA
payia-ats s.. Circulars 0. H. WILSON A''''i"' 900
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

y
1t will be seen that Cleveland received only
SO7 votes more for Governor than Hancock re-
ceivcd for President, when Garfield defeated
Hancock by p ,O33 votes. There is not much
comfort in these figures to the Democracy,
when it is considered that "A full vote will surely
be pOllcd this year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

When THE TRIBUNE announced that Mr.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

lie Igovernor Cleveland Is Democrat happily free
from AM assocatton with tho fierce party differences o
the slavery ceutsst aud whose financial views are 10 M
nony wit n those ~ the beat men ID DOlh p9rues'-lAi
dress OF the Democratic Dependents
WIN knows what are Governor Clevclands
financial yicvsf Professor Perry has vouchcl for
himas sincere Free Trader, and consequently as
n candidate who is acceptable to the foregn-born
importers and to tho English press in America
I,nt where has the author of this address derived
his authority for assuming that Governor CleVo-
lands views on the subject of currency. National
banks aud National 6uancc are " Ia harmony WIN
those of tho hest men IA both partlcs' Governor
Cleveland has voted tho Democratic q go under
all circumstances aud that IL all anybody knows
about BIZ, views of National finance. vote Tot
the Democratic party has generally meant ~ vote
for crooked finance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
9ge5p21prJs daily Grjbn'1e:
80 NEVS rAlS MJRNING.
FOUNDED BY HORACE eREELE

NETWORK. FRIDAY, JULY -.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25
CHOICE TABLE WINES.
C.GroxXIA VINTAGE COMPANY.
u PiRX-rLACF.
GVo- HAAuiN, MANAGkR.

ECLIPSE EXTRA DRY, FINEST NATIRAh Va ,iaS. "
,,,Noty ,,rrA choice California CiS!cts'
Hooks Port. SAorties Rlrgis u'& .,, ,I Nyarren-st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

S4-FlIL SFTS-PainlesS eztr9ctlng WltIlHU
,Narr, Artificial teeth ar, t, be nsGriel ten IOeas
made vhlo waiting. LAZY 10 .ateHtt"cf7 ''- ~ ~
AVE. cor ef Sf'h'S" "iS' go DIR. MODEMANN.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

InNG ISLAND HOME HOTLI, -
,ir. ono Island y I-for the ~ those snieins
lf'n IN nv ~.' nv Low ptN, Snpt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-07-25

C1-pr IIOTFT FIRE ISIANN Bt
,o. SEQ T-s "a Cure Tor IAtRIh. lazy Fever Malsia
CbOis aud Fe,er. cod hshns sailing aud ltgainE
Trains from Long Island $50 a. m AZ 400 y 'N