davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
FRANCES CELESTIAL FOES.
The Deputies Putting Their Hands Into
the Treasury Again.

LONDON, Aug. IA dispatch from
Foo Chow says: ''The Chinese military
authorities have announced that review
will take place to-day. A French trans.
port and one ironclad have departed for
Hong Kong"
PARIS, Aug. 1.-THE late King of An.
nam was poisoned by anti-French man.
darins.
Black flags from LaOki, and, it is ru.
mored, Chinese troops are also marching
southward on Tuyenkwan. an isolated post
about 90 miles north of Hung Poa, Ton.
quinese pirates infest West river, and are
ravaglng the country north of Hal Phong.
1t is rumored that French garrison has
been massacred while en- route for Lang
Sou. Sickness among French troops is
increasing.
Fifteen hundred sharpshooters embark
at Algiers to-day for TOnquin.
In the Chamber of Deputies to-day the
Budget Committee announced that they
mad agreed upon a credit of 3S, 900, 600
francs for use in Tonquin, bnt declined to
De answerable for any further amount.
NJ. RaouI DouVal hotly opposed the credit
and urged its rejection.
Prime Minister Ferry reminded the
House that the governments action in the
East had received the hearty approval of
the Chamber. He willingly accepted the
responsibility of the TIen Tsen treaty.
The dates of the evacuation of various
places were accepted by Ii Hung
Chang. The protest of the Tsung Ii
1amen was made too late to be
considered and was valueless, as the
Lang Sou affair had then occurred.
NJ. Ferry maintained that China had
shametully violated the Tien Tsen treaty.
The Lang Sou incident was a Yeritable
ambush. The French were not bIamable
for acting too precipitately, but for
showing too much patience when China
finally offered an indemnity of 100000
francs. 'Our patience" M. Ferry said.
was exhausted. Admiral Lospes was
ordered to destroy the forts at lie Lung.
This did not signify that France was at
war with China, and negotiations still
continued. The government asked the
consent of the Chamber before taking
further steps. The vote of the House
would greatly influence China's ultimate
resolution, and would bear witness to
Frances intention to cause her rights to
be respected. The Chamber must author
lze the government to seize guarantees
where 1t thought eXpedient. If the
Chamber granted this authority victory
would be more than half won. Nj. Ferry's
speech was heartily applauded. The de-
bate on the Chinese question was adjourn
ed until to morrow.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
CONGRESSIONAL CONVENTIONS,
The Second Maryland Districts Dead
lock Still Unbroken.

lock Still Unbroken.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.-The follow.
ing reports from Congressional conven.
tions have been received here by the
Associated Press:
The Democratic Convention of the
Second Maryland district, which met OF
Elkton, Cecil county, Aug. 6, and after
remaining in session two days and taking
l,353 ballots without making a nomina.
tlOn adjourned to meet here to-day.
assembled at Raine's Hall at 70 O'Clock
noon. The counties were all represented
by the same delegates. II. 5. River, q
delegate from Carroll county, pre-.
sided. The balloting for candidates
was resumed. The first ballot,
making the thirteen hundred and fifty.
fourth ballot, resulted: Baltimore county,
6 for Talbot; Cecil county, for Talbot
Carroll county, 5 for Shaw, and Hartford
county, for Hopkins, precisely as all the
former ballots. Up to 2 O'Clock twenty
additional ballots were taken without
change.
Up to adjournment tonight the conven-
tion had taken 1899 ballots without a
nomination. The last ballot stood: Tai.
bot 8, Shaw Z, Hopkins 5. Cecil county
broke one vote from Talbot on the ,394th
ballot, and subsequently two from that
county voted for Shaw. The ballOting
will be resumed at IL O'Clock tomorrow
II. Clay Evans, eX-Mayor of Chatta-
nooga, was nominated for Congress at
Cleveland, Tenn, to-day by the Republi-
cans of the Third Congressional District.
The Republicans of the Eleventh Ohio
district, at Hillsboro, to-day nominated
AlphonsO Hart for Congress.
The Democratic Convention of the
Tenth Illinois district to-day renominated
u. d. Worthington for Congress.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
FLoRIDA's METROPOLIS.
A Post Office Clerk Arrested-PoIitics
booming in the State.

Post Office Clerk Arrested-POIitics
Booming in the State.
JACKSONVILLE, Aug. IA clerk in
the post office was arrested yesterday for
tampering with valuable packages. The
evidence is regarded as conclusive and
conviction certain.
The colored paper of this city, hitherto
the Republican peoples journal, supports
Perry editorially for Governor.
satisfactory news has been received
from Key West that the differences hereto
fore existing among the Democrats have
been happily adjusted. The party will
present a solid front in November. The
Cubans at Key West gave the Democratic
candidates for the State offices and Con-
gress hearty reception.
1t is ascertained that the Republican
National Committee will not advance
funds to aid the Independent ticket. Sew
eral leading straight-out Republicans are
in consultation, and it is generally be-
lieved that their action will result IN a
startling movement shortly. They freely
concede POpe's defeat by a large majority.
Bisbee challenges Walls, the Independ-
ent Republican candidate for Congress to
a joint discussion of their differences.
a collision occurred in the river yester-
day between the steamers Chattahooehee
and Water Lily. The latter was slightly
damaged.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
THE STAR ROUTE GASES.
Bradley's Sudden Withdrawal the Resul
OF Brewster's Bearing

hrauIey' sudden withdrawal the Result
OF Brewster's Bearing.
W WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.-Last spring
Attorney General Brewster asked Col.
VIM. 0. Bradley, of Kentucky, to take
charge of the civil suits for damages
against the Star route contractors. Col.
Bradley consented, and spent much time
and money here in preparing the prelimi-
naries for prosecuting the suits, but sud
denly he abandoned this work and re-
turned to Kentucky, and so far no one has
been selected to taEe his place. The cause
of the rupture of the relations between
the Attorney General and Col. Bradley
were guessed the time it occurred, but
they are now definitely stated. 1t seems
that as Col. Bradley felt prepared to begin
the suits, warned by the misfortunes of
his predecessors who prosecuted criminal
suits against the star route ring, he went
to Attorney General Brewster and said
to him that he desired entire control of the
selection of persons to assist in the prose-
tion even down to the stenOgrapher. He
did not want a lot of antagOnistic men
like so many cats fighting in q bag.
He wanted to know all his assistants and
to know that they were trustworthy in
every particular. Attorney General
Brewster refused to grant him this re-
quest. He proposed to make all the ap-
pointments himself. Col. Bradley also
asked that the thieves be prosecuted in
the order which he thought best, and sug-
gested Stephen W. Dorsey as the first to
be prosecuted. To this also Brewster de-
INJURED. Then Col. Bradley threw up the
cases. When he asked remuneration for
his expenditure in preparing the cases the
Attorney General handed him a check
for very small sum, several hundred
dollars. Col. Bradley promptly handed it
back with an indignant protest against
such treatment.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
AT MONMOUTH PARK.

MONMOUTH PARK, Aug. 14.-The
weather was very fine and the track fast
to-day. The events were as follows:
FIRST RACE-FOr maiden two-year-olds
three quarters of a mile. st. Augustine won.
with Bush Filly second and Elgin third
Time 1:l6l%.
SECOND RaCE-Free handicap for all ages:
one mile and half a furlOng. Economy won,
with Blackstone second and Heel and Toe
third. Time l:5l.
THIRD RACE-Omnibus stakes for three
year-Olds; one mile and a half. Mimi colt
won, with Bob Cook second and Rataplan
third. Time 2:i0IZ.
FOURTH RACIAL ages. Louisville won.
with Aranza second and Bluebell third. Time
2:l0lS.
FIFTH RACE-Selling allowance; one mile
and furiOng; three-ye Olds and upwards.
Dan h. won, with Swift second ami Cl0nmeH
third. Time 1:59l4.
SIXTH RACE-A handicap steeple chase over
the short course. Trombone won, with Echo
second and Response third. Time 3:5I,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
PARLIAMENTs PRoRoGAT1oN.
The Queens Speech upon the Closing q,
the Session

LONDON, Aug. .14.-Parliament was pro.
rogued to-day with the usual ceremonies.
The Queen in her speech closing the ses.
sion said.
sincerely regret that an important mart n,
your labors failed of result In legisIatfva an
actment. Friendly intercourse sllbaists viii
all foreign powers. Diplomatic relations no We
been resumed with Mexico and a prelimtnarv
agreement soF treaty of commerce. has baay
slgn2d. 1 have to lament the failura ~ the
| conference 10 devise means to restore inc
nnances OF Egypt, which are so Important n
the Well-belng and good order Of the connfrv
snail continue 20 fulfill faithfully the dufia.
growing out Of the presence of my froons IN
the valley OF the Nile. trust thai the snacial
mission which have determined to send There
steps to adopt.
Wow with unabated satisfaction the miti :
gatlon and dlmunition Of agrarian crime in
ireland and the substantial improvement in
| the condition OF the people. / design at an
early period to call your attention to the
great subjec of representation of the people
rejoice TO observe amid the numerous midi
cations of interest in the sabject constant
proofs of loyalty to the throne and resnect for
the law. These indications inspire me- r~stb
the full bellies that the great national aim vii
! be pursued with ardor and moderation,
The speech closes with an expression
of thankfulness for the favorable season
which is "alieYiating the pressure thai
has SO long and so seriously affected ag.
ricultural industry.o g
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Games Elsewhere.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.-Games of base
bali We're played to-day as follows:
At New IOrk-New York ?, Philadelphia s
At ChicagO-Chicago Il, Buffalo 10.
At Observation-Disclosures l. Boston 0.
At Cincnnati-Cincinnati g, Louisyille4. 4.
At BroOklyn-BrOoklyn 2, Virginia 3.
At PittsbuFg-Alleghany 4. Baltimore II.
At phia-Athletic ), Metropolitan
Al Boston-Boston sUnions) 5, National !.
At Trenton, y. J.-lrenton Is. Domestic 8.
At Lancaster. Pa.-York 1, Ironside 5.
At ToleGo-ToledO I, indianapolis H.
At COlumbus-COlumbus 2, st. Louis 2-l1
innings.
At Kansas City-Kansas City !, Cincinnati
lUniOns1 ).
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

elected Treasurer, and Rev. Roger Walsh
was reelected Secretary. After the Sc
lection of the National Executive Council
the customary resolutions of thanks to
the press and people were adopted, and a
resolution was passed expressing the
deepest regret at the death of Wendell
Phillips, The second annual convention
OF the Irish National Land League of
America was then adjourned sine die, the
entire audience singing the Irish national
anthem, "God Save Ireland"
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Moonshiners Raided.

WASHINGTON. Aug. I4.-The Commits
sloner OF Internal Revenue today re.
celved telegram from Collector Young.
at haIeigh, n. G., announcing that Dem.
" IoIIector Soxraided an illicit distilI6ry
u | = axe county, and arrested Zach VIM
40 gallons Of singllngs and 2o0 gallons ,l,i ol
cider. s.'''.'~ =
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
FLORIDA,

y. q. DAVIS is taking the census OF Orlando.
me ne court house square at Lake Butler is to
here are several fine tobacco patches in
Galsdeu county.
4he artesiau well at Leesburg has reached
depth Of 275 feet.
81, l.lee; me Episcopal congregation at Gainesville
+SAtltl without pastor.
Ar. Sword, Of Gainesville. lost S35 on Mon
N-s y leaving his room unlocked.
ne Bradford Live Stock Association has
N-eCted a permanent organization.
ForteT's Ferry is the name Of the post Office
% DeaF creek. IN Washington county.
me Gadsden County Democratic COnven-
'-.A taxes place on next Saturday at Quincy.
4Rere were $40 bales Of leaf tobacco inn
1lI.ea into Key West from Havana last
u u eaWilia Guards Is the name OF a new
:, = s:..iitary company just organized at Aieanopy,
"-su .. H. Crosby as Captain.
.. NJ Ramsaur. OF Palatka, mad desperate
~. i-seln Il nter with burglar a night or two ago,
~ 'ee Craftsman succeeded in escaping.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Vfrs infa ConsoI CouponS

RICHMOND, VA, Aug. 14.-Under re-
cent decision of Judge Hughes, of the
United States Court, regarding the fund
ing of cOnsol coupons maturing after July
IA, 1882, a large number of brokers yes
terday rendered coupons for funding to
Second Auditor Ruffin, and were refused,
the reason assigned being that the de-
cisiOn of the court had not vet been certi-
fed to him. A memorandum Of the pack
ages offered was taken by the Second
Auditor, who will await the return of the
AttnrneK Ganaral before acting.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Duelists KIN Each Othel

CHATTANOOGA, TENN, Aug. IA
terrible tragedy occurred at Emory Gap,
20 miles above this city. on the Cincinnati
Southern Railroad, last night. There was
an old feud between two young men, one
Of whom was William III. ROgerson, a
drummer from Cleveland, and Staples.
Last night they agreed to settle the diff
Guilty with pistols. They met about 6
O'Clock at night near house of i'll repute,
and standing at ten PAGES commenced
firing, and both were killed. Staples was
a cripple and ROgerson was the party who
iSSued the chalIpnpp
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

CHICAGO, Aug. 14.-During the Demo-
cratic National Convention the room of
Hon. w. I'll. Barnum, at the Palmer
House, was entered and robbed of a num-
Der of railroad passes, diamonds and
other jewelry. A bell boy at the house
was arrested last evening for the theft,
and portion Of the missing property re-
covered.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

LITTLE Rock, ARK. Aug. 1.-THE
Republican State Central Committee has
nominated a full State ticket as follows:
For Governor, Thomas Boles; for Secre-
tary of State, Paul Graham; for Auditor,
j. r. Berry; for Treasurer, S. A. Duke /:
for Land Commissioner, j. A. Barnes; for
Attorney General, Jacob Treiber; for
Superintendent of Public Instruction, j.
b. Ford. The Executive Committee was
instructed to put out an electoral ticket
after the State election Sent. /.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
GAMES IN THE DIAMOND.
a Combined Team of Augustus Two
Mines Defeat the Stars.

n NUHDIhtu Ieam OF Augusta's TWO
Mines Defeat the Stars.
AUGUSTA, GA, Aug. IA large crowd
was in attendance on the Star-Clinch
game at Clinch Park to-day. The Clinches
played the following nine: Merritt, e.;
Hamann, p; McCann, 1b; Heard, %;
Rice, ,3b; Troy, s.s.; Stub, If; Kilroy, CT. /;
Hasney, ri. The same nine will play to-
morrow.
The Clinches batted both Ruhl and
Johnson. Hamann pitched fine game,
and the Clinches defeated the Stars by a
score of to (. Augusta is jubilant over
the victory. The base hits were-Clinches
-, Stars 8. The errors were-Clinches 9,
Stars 4. The Clinches, errors were not
serious, but those of the Stars were very
COSTLY
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
MADE MURDERER BY PASSION
A Farm Hand Stays His Employers
Daughter and is Hunted to Death.

SYCAMORE, ILL, Aug. 14.-Kitty, the
17-year-old daughter of Heck Mitchell, a
farmer living three miles west of here,
was killed by Louis Taylor, farm hand,
yesterday. The murdered girls parents
had left the house for this city, leaving
their daughter at home alone with Taylor,
who was working near the house.
The daughter of neighbor was
Kitty. When she arrived at 2:30 O'Clock
she made the horrible discovery that
Kitty was corpse, and that her clothing
had been set on fire by Taylor, who had
evidently tried TO outrage her. Two hun.
dred men set out upon his trail and final
ly discovered him near a creek. TAYLOR
ran into the stream and killed himself
with pistol. His body was recovered.
The mother of the murdered girl is insane,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
In,ra Citr,s WhisIrv Rints-

Iowa CITY, IA, Aug. 1.-THE city
passed a feverish night after the tarrin z
affair yesterday ana the attacks upon
witnesses in the liquor prosecution cases
on the streets last night. A special force
of police has since guarded the town.
Warrants were issued last night for the
arrest of the ringleaders in the mobbing
affair, but owing to the excited condition
of affairs the officers have not yet served
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.-Gen. Hazen,
Chief Signal Officer, has secured the con-
sent of the Postmaster General TO hoist
the cold wave flag on the post office build
ings throughout the country to sKnal tor
the benefit of farmers and othes the ap-
prOach of a cold wave. TheN8g is of
white, with a. black centre. twill re-
main in position twenty-fOur hours after
heing hOisfed-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
CAsEY,s CONFEssTON
Tuam's Archbishop Asks the Govern
ernment to Make an Investigation.

ernment to Make an Investigation.
DUBLIN, Aug. 14-The Archbishop of
Tuam, to whom infoTmer Casey made
his confession, has written letter
to Earl Spencer, Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland. He requests that the
authorities will make a sworn
inquiry into Casey's statements. He SAYS
Casey declared the reason why he had not
spoken before was because he was wait
ing for the visitation of the Archbishop.
when he hoped to receive the ehurch's
pardon. He was willing to suffer in the
interest of justice any pain, even death,
for swearing away an innocent life. 1t is
reported that Casey and his brothers-in-
law, Philbin, were in receipt of govern
ment allswance which stopped shortly
before their confession.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
An Address bx Orr

MACON, Aug. 14.-State School Com
missioner Orr, who is attending the Pea
body Institute, delivered a fineaddress to-
night at the court house on sThe Pro-
blem of Southern Education, its Diff
eulties and its Solution.u
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
GERMANY AND ENGLAND.
The Former Demands RecIpr ocation for
Her Past Friendly Stands.

her RaSC Friendly StanC >.
BERLIN, Aug. 14.-In reply to the re-
cent article in the London Times, which
intimated that Prince Bismarck was in
a fit Of i'll humor with England, which
would probably soon pass away, the
North German Gazette says: ''Germany
has for years supported the English poll
cy in a most unselfish manner. She has
received no return for this except malevo-
lence in the treatment of German interests
abroad on the part of both England and
her colonies. Germany has always, and
especially in the Angra Pequena matter,
acted in friendship for England. Such
friendships, however, when one-sided must
of course collapse. Should England not
modify her policy toward German inter-
ests abroad the fit of ill-humor' might
grow to permanent ill-feeling. German
policy in the future will be friendly to
trends, but adverse to those who unwar-
rantably iDjure German interests"
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

time at which the survivors will be dis
charged has been decided upon, but the
whole matter rests in the discretion of
surgeon Head. Under strict orders from
the Secretary of the Navy, none of the
Survivors will be allowed to be inter-
VipWQd
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
NEW IBERIA's RIVAL JUDGES,
Troops Sent 20 the Scene to Gust the
FOntelieu Faction

Fontelieu Faction.
NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 1.-THE Fonte.
lieu-Gates trouble continues in New
Iberia. The Fontelieu faction hold the
court house and refuse to surrender it to
the Gates faction. The State authorities
have been appealed to, and have ordered
Maj. Gen. Glynn to send body of men to
the scene of the trouble.
The Louisiana Field Artillery, number
ing 81 men, under command of Capt. Geo.
A. Chiappola, with small arms and field
piece, left at noon to-day by special train
for New Iberia. They are to report to
Gen. Perry, who will give the necessary
orders if the court house is not turned
over by the parties in charge.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Two FaiIures a. Ricbmonl;

RICHMOND, Aug. 14.--Wrenn Il Fleet.
tobacconists, and g. p. Hawes. proprie-
tor of the Southern Saw Works, have made
assignments. The liabilities of the first
named firm are not known, but will be
small. Hawes' liabilities viii aggregate
nearly $4,000. The eunencumbered assets
will tall far short Of that figure.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Railroad FarDings

NEW YORK, Aug. 1.-THE annual re-
port OF the East Tennessee, Virginia and
Georgia Railway for the year ending June
30, 1884, shows gross earnings of SAITH
262, and expenses of $2,473, 1856, and net
earnings of s., l,699.925. The construction
and equipment cost 81, ,001, ,s09, taxes S49.-
61I, total of S1,051. .426.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
DAsHEs OF THE RACERS.
Palinurus Wins the Great FoxhaII Stakes
at Saratoga.

SARATOGA, Aug. 14.-The weather was
clear and very warm to-day and the track
fast. The events were as follows:
FIRST RACE-Purse S400; for two year olds
Ou-winning and maiden allowance; three
quarters of IA mile. Nerano won. with Tclit
Doe second and Irish Pat third. Time I:IS
sECoND RAcE-EoXhall stakes, for three
year-Olds; Sl00 each, with $1,000 added by the
association and 800 in plate by James r
keene; one mile and five furlong5. Painuru,
won easily 10y three lengths. with POwhatan
second and Panique third. Time 2:54.
THIRD RACE-Purse $500; non winning ant
maiden allowances. Mammonist won will
Cleaner second and GOano third, Time :56I 1
FOURTH RACE-Purse $400; for hOrses beaten
at Saratoga and not having won a race
since July Is; selling allowances; three
quarters of mile. Disturbance won, with
Glengarnie second and Musk third. Time
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15

WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.-Gov. Murray,
Of Utah, telegraphed to-day to the Indian
Department that the Ute Indians are on
the war path in Colorado and Utah, and
asked that troops be sent to protect the
whites.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
The French Bank statement.

PARIS, Aug. 1.-THE weekly statement
of the Bank of France shows an increase
of 7SS, 900 francs in gold and 1,96S,0OO in
silver.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
Bullion in EngIandss Bank.

LONDON, Aug. 1.-THE bullion in the
Bank OF England decreased &226. .S37 dur
ing the past week.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
GEORGIA AND FLORIDA.
NEWS OF THE TWO STATES TOLD
IN PARAGRAPHS.

T1.-fIIfDr Rescue of a Son from Drown
inc I'm Well by His Father at Thorn
a-viIIe-Further Figures from the Tax
Digests OF the Counties rnd Other
News
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-08-15
THE ELECTION OF OFFICERS.

The election of officers was then pro-
ceeded with. Mr.. Sullivan was reelected
President by acclamation. but he declined
the office absolutely, for reasons which
were controlling. but which he did not
name. Patrick Eagan, former Treasurer
Of the Land League in Ireland, was then
chosen President by acclamation, and
amid a storm of cheers, and the waving
OF hats and handkerchIefs.
Nein O'Brien of Missouri, Thomas
Doherty Of Boston, and Maurice 7 .Wishar
Of Philadelphia, were chosen Vice Presi-
dents. Rev. Charles O'ReillY was re-