davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
pER9NN M

sAiai4F lWafs palf N~itN WaNii, y u SAIL, far'e
hm iaAgete p4slilan "a Aif teffi4Nis lN'NeI NiFt
u pieNi lN hi'A
close frlei pf the EaH VI Baacpn1ae, Nho Was lrat
taken up Ia hish aucety hy Lady Londonderry. Tho
MARQUIS was the irst frat coal owner to abolish mid
dlcmcu," which he did by starting private noet Ut
coers and opening iu his name large coal yard In
London. Tho enterprise proved 10 De enormously prohl
able aud was slou Initiated hy Lord Durham and others.
among his tenants ANA nilcrstO whom he MAS over KIND
and generous.
General W. W. II. Davis il named rs the probable Col
ecor of the Port Philadelphia under the next Admin
istratiOn
The natives Of india racng thcir brains 10 devise
great to bestow upon Lord Rpon and somo have
India.
Miss Emma Thursby received many offers of operate
engagements during her recent visit to Paris, but
accepted mono.
Senator J. Donald Camerons daughters will spend
Thanksgiving Day at West Point.
Mr. Hubert Herkomer's new lectures Motor
iety in Art" and How to Look at Pictures"
The roll OF Democratic Senatorial candidates in IL
lnois now embraces tho OF General j. c. Black,
John H. Oberly W. c. Goudy and despite his alleged re-
lationshp to the venerable "boy-preacher "-Cartor
Harrison.
May % next will be the one huniredth anniversary OF
the death OF william Woolett, the famous cngrayer.
best known perhaps by his OF Tho Death OF Cen
cra Wofc," after Benjamin West
The late Dr. Sir Erasmus Wilson left personal estate
valued at more than Pl ,J2O,OOO.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
xrwvoRx DAILY TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 81 1884

higher in the social scale. IL he can escape the
bancful store order system which in the Cotton
States has kept him pauperized and paralyzed
his energies, there is no reason why he should
not become n valuable member of society. And
he will not drive out white labor from the cities,
rs the ChDaman has done. M doubt he will
need much careful supervision at first, and
some forbearance But he can be raised and
developed and the Chinaman cannot, simply
because he comes 10 this country with a rooted
conviction that it is inferior to China in al
things, and he belongs to the most conservative
race in the world. The experiment of Messrs.
IIaggin aud Tevis isa very interesting and i'm
portant one for these reasons, and il promises
TO result bcnefcially both for California and the
negro,
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
the NEWS THIS MORNING.

fonriGN.-Dcbate on the Tonqun Credit bill.
- Congo Conference discussion. =-- Isolated
deaths from cholera IA Paris == KID-pal Cham
mel protected with torpedocs. - Death OF James
Bucknan.
DoMrsrIC-Thc pla cue continues its ravages IN
kentucky and the Vrcinias. - The United
States Grand Jury in Chicago continued the lnves-
tigation OF the a.loge election fraud.
80 The surplus of Georgia mutual
insurance company has been divided
among ths past policy holders - An insane
man attempted to burn Pennsylvania mining
town. -= The spirituastic doctor who killed
Sarah Welker iu Ono. testified that ho was not
responsible for the act - female teacher IN
ST. Louis committed suicide.
CITY AND SUBURBAN.-Arrval Of Frederick Ar
cher =-- One man killed by the explosion Oh
a giant powder cartridge. @- PATHS annlveIsa-
~ celebrated. =-- The Etzel-Shailer election bet
paid. == Henry lyson died. -- Chinamen
celebrated the birthday Of their Empress. --
The Board of Estimate made many transfers. ---
Robbery of the Kings COdnty Pcntentiary. Go
Gold value of the oga-tcnlcr silver dollar (il2i9
rraipsl 3d. 50 cents --=- stocks were active un0er
a local manipulation aud closed with important
advances.
1HE WFATHER.-TRIBuNE local observations IN
dicate fair weather and stationary temperature.
Temperature yesterday Highest. AZ; lowest, 81
average, 30llo.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
NEGRO TFRSTS CUTNfVfV

1t is stated that Mcssrs. lIaggin and Tcvis
California capitalists, have successfully substi-
tutcd negro for Chinese labor on their great
Kern County estates. They began with three
hundred, paying them moderate wage with
board, and giving them houses to live in on the
property. Ono induccment to this experiment
was the discovery that cotton could be raised in
that region. Previous attempts to Introduce il
in some of the Southern counties had failed.
but in the Kern Valley il seems To have found
favorable conditions. The negro experiment is
said to have succeeded so wei that Mcssrs
Ilaggn and Fcvis are about 10 import elcvon
hundred more colorcd people while other resi-
dents of Kern County are satisfied with the
enterprise that they propose to bring in ten
thousand negroes if they can get them. Per-
haps il il too soon to coaclulc that cotton cnn
be made an important staple in California.
though if, rs reported, three hundred bales
have been raised in Kern County this year. the
presumption is strongly in favor of the success
of the culturc generally in that part of the
State. And if in this way the Chinese can be
displaced there is no question that the results
will be beneficial to California. For while the
Chinaman is certainly very useful labor ele-
ment. he is nothing more, and whcrc he is en-.
ployed exclusively in field labor the tendency
is to the erection of a sys stem closely resembling
scrfdom
No churches, school-houses or thriving
villages arise where the Chinaman supplies the
labor of the region. Ilo lives in barrack
boarding houses, novels, or tents. and his
only thought is TO save enough money to lite
upon without working in China. lie never be-
comes citizen, nor anything but a Chinaman.
and his presence drives out the white working
class, and reduces society to capitalists aud
poems. But if the negro can be colonzed in
California he will help both himself and the
State citizen to begin with, he has aspra-
tions and civilized needs. He can be depended
upon, when freed from the disabilities which
have handicapped him ia tho South, To rise
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
daunted courage, to igh; the battles OF Tree
and progressive people in years to come.
DrrrlyJyG ygLIR OWY INTERESTS.

DEFEATING THLIR OWN INTERESTS
There is something pathetic and touching III
the Democratic argument that citizens of that
party have an earnest desire Tor the public Wol-
fare, and can therefore be expected III 'ne n"-
ministration of the Government or IN icg'Si'''""
to act as wisely as the people ot any ot'or
party. Nevertheless il is the fnct thnt every
time the Democrats haze secured majority Nv
the lower House of Congress they have threat =
ened industries and alarmed the country, ana
caused serious disturbance in business. II seems
impossible TO doubt that the majority OF that
Marty honestly believes that the public pros
perity can be best promoted by measures Wh'o"
whenever they arc brought forward III Con
gress. cause general alarm and piostiatioh oi
industries.
For example. IL may be assumed that most oil
the Democrats desire an horest and sound cur
rency. Yet. either because they fully believe that
nm increased coinage of silver is wise, or be
cause they do mol venture to antngohze pupHc
opinion in the silver producing states, II comes
to pass that nearly all of them vote against the
curtnilmcnt or suspension ol the coinage. 80 OF
the issue of certificates thcmajority apparently
believes that the public welfare can best bc pro-
NOTED by "A practically unlimited issue OF paper
currency. With respect TO the tnrln ns we all
know, about four-hfths of the Democratic
members believe no doubt sincerely, that the
public welfare can best be promoted by rcduc-
ton of duties, which they consider n " removal
of burdens"
II is not to be expected that the Democratic
members of Congress will be changed in all
their beliefs and aims by new sense OF re-
sponsi5ility. If they believe that such measures
as have been mentioned are calculated to pro-
mote public welfare. their sense of RESPONSE
bility will naturally prompt them to earnest
efforts to pass such measures The radical
difficulty is that the party Is in the main hostile
to the entire financial and industrial system
which has grown up under Republican lcgisla-
tion. 1t believes, no doubt that the uprooting
Of this system would he well for the country,
though possibly it might involve some tenn
polary cmbaria .smcut. Whenever the Demo-
Gratis find themselves compelled to decide upon
policy. II seems inevitable that they will de-
eide upon II course Of hostility to the protective
tariff and to Republican idras oi iinancu.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
TfLfS ABOUT TOWN.
A WONDERFUL PIECE OF WORK.

n NVNUTsItT u VF NVINN
Richard Smith, Of The Cincinnati Commercial 0asene.-
All the talk about docorcd Associated Press election
turns s mere Collection OF the returns this
year was the most wonderful piece OF work
pished The fact that the election close in Now
York rendered every error In vote Of 100000 very
large factor 20 the impatient partisans who were walt
Ing for tho result The made greater than
might bo expected In so large vote Why, In Hamilton
County Ohio whore collect returns by mutual agree
mcn among the papers. there error OF between
800 and COO In vote of only 7OOOO-cnough TO have
changed tho result In Ncw.Yor, state.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
cLrANLrxEss or RIO DE JAvrrRo.

Cbief OGiccr Loyd ~ ne Brasiiah Mdu Steamship r.
n0jce.i,io dc Janero Il OF tho clcancst and
most healthy cities know. II used to be one Of the
llthlcst and most unhealthy. Whom Dom Pedro came
here In tho centennial year he carefully studied the
sanitary regulations OF American cities. He got his
ideas and when he went homo he put them I'm practice.
RIO dc Janoro IS I'm constant state OF securing and
disnicctng Tho most tly sanitary laws are IN force
Tho nHrfcts not allowed 20 bc open after O'Clock
I'm the morning nnd they ntc Kept ns clc1n as ticJ pos
hiy cam &c. lhp tabcs are n of natblt anh the moor
paved so That tho vhole mitErt rtn We thotonehly
washr etpry diy bet bcrf is not al'etri tj he ult
ri ,htorvh hr sttreH 8n brrn wasohs sat iiirst We
tatstH ihb rattth trsiit i ,htt 3iijT frttr 3 e5i
tatntltit tris
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
ruERumORs ABOUT THE GUroN LINE.

@cph'n D. Guon GHion Steamship LiHe.-rhcre have
been all sorts Of rumos about changes TO take place In
orr company, and that II was TO be amagamatcd with
the Cnnard Line but can you there Is truth
In thom. It's not true that have here 10
the management Of the Ncw.Yorl Office william H.
Guion, Jr, Will continue In the management here Nor
i true that the Alaska and Arizona to be trans
ferrcd to the Cunard flag and that only small aud slow
vessels are to be run by Ifono TO believe
half the rmorsth Guion Line would be the verge of
Daukruptcy.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
mn t0Sg " mn GFIDltrfP


n 20 nbw stated that Car,ain Nirkrfsbf ~
,tr uraiainrt. Was srlitinr lfuri srtrir
eH.rk ~ rrrr,raHia teN w. Wrnt iB sr.,i ar'
ihat this is eiat compelled hi'i 80 tatt 'lr
itri en iip nrit ~ tht Nrrh. " 10 alsr
s,a,ai lla ihp NeNf'o W lfp steamer hNtR "
Aia liiHpes, aHi ihaNrh errnah Vs. s tiiNt ~
ond ~ liaI cuhllNH, 80 sai'e'nA iiN' 20
0reuUle ihrlg IudMnnt aud ~ ~. - these
statements aro tlue It follows that tho owners
ave mainly responsible for what Followed, Tor
clearly they ought not to have permitted a
commander Whnm they know t0 ho III to take
charge of the vessel Ia doing so they faced
the rsk Of his breaking down at sea at a
critical jmcturc, and that is apparently what
actually occurred. 1t is OF course perfectly OBJ
vious that the captain ought to have been on
deck that night, to see his ship through the
dangerous navigation. He was unable to be
on deck because he was in physical condition
which practically disabled him for the perform
ance of his duties. The owners ought not to
have trusted his judgment in matter so inn
porant. They should have decided for them
selves that he was not it to take the steamer to
sea.
Captain Nckerson suggests that the railroad
iron in the cargo may have DETECTED the COM
passes. OF course that is possible II is always
possible that iron in "A cargo may cause vara-
ton of The c0mpasses Bat precisely because it
is always possible, it is the plain duty of owners
and captains To ascertain, before leaving
haIbor whether such deviation exists. and if so,
the scope Of it. The adjustment of the COM
passes when iron is carried as cargo should be
a matter of course, and if the state of the
compasses is Il matter of vague conjecture after
the vessel has been wrecked, the fact in1catos
neglect somewhere. As 70 the competency of
the second mate Captain Nickerson seems more
confident than the facts appear 90 warrant.
The compass may have been ont Of order, but
the eyes of the officer of the watch must also
have been at fault not to find out before il was
,oo late that lac was trying to run down the
land. And if Captain Nickcrson hclds that the
second mate did his full duty, of course it
follows that had he (he captain) been on
deck. the disaster would hayo occurred all the
same. Perhaps he is not quito prepared TO
admit that but hc ought to realize where his
contention on behalf OF his subordinate carries
him. In the end, however, it is tolerably ap-
parent that the wreck was duo to The mistake
of the owners in allowing sick man to take
command of the steamer.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

sult ia that such accidents as happened yester
tlay are of comparatively frequent occurrence
Sometimes they are fatal and sometimes the
only damage is to surrounding property, which
finally comes to look as if it had suffered pom
bar,lment in war. This is, of course, diili-
cult business to supervise officially; but the
coroner ought to examine rigidly into the case
of the foreman who was killed in One-hundred-
and forty -frst-st. yesterday If any one pc
sides himself was responsible for ms DEATH iet
that responsibility be made unpleasant.
The action of the Harvard Athletic Com
mittee in announcing that football VIII
probably be forbidden to Harvard students
hereafter will cause stir in college circles
outside of Cambridge. Students generally VIII
even resent the committee action bat there can
be no doubt that football, at it has been played
during the last few years, merits severe censure
for It's downright brutality College boys II
they are wise, will not content themselves WIN
indulgence in violent language toward the
Harvard faculty. but take measures to play tue
game in such decent fashion that there can no
longer be objection to it. The players in the
two matches in this city to-day should
keep this point in mind. eve do not accept Tor
n moment the shocking insinuation that the
Harvard men are discouraged with their recent
performances in the football field and have
privately asked the faculty to keep them from
further humiliation by fOrbiddinS the sport.)
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
amussmenls Go-Nisbt.

~..-,, ,rxsrrrrrr-o-Industrfal :, Exhibition
6,sou g., sRs HopsE-2 and e." adohiS
SsasYSo-2 and 81" Nell Gwynne. .,,..s raor
DAYS TnEATBE-2 and s." lords ahy wa,ory Uo,m"'
SSrcS N,rsrr-Waxworks. -" 1hauina NJ M,s,ey',
6e.xr, GrEp. HousR-2 and s. Callcu faSh' p,o..
E.mso> SQUARE rEArRE-2 and s;3o-"iho ffN'''
An n,s a. isnpyx-o aud s-"Montc Cristo.
81. 1.rr sTRF--2 and s." Hamlet.
Srua,r. TurArnE-9--" Robert ana BeitTam' Co.,
fSJnS sorARP FHFArRE-2 and O." Dnprez "o''
Bankers and Brokers" $500.
v.rr ,ck,s Iut ,TIE--S-" Bachelor OF Arts. :,
6TU kyFNrF 'rHF ATRE--2 ami g." Fantasiut
ilTu STREET THEATRE--2 and e." Fedora
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

and experimental thirty or forty years ago. 1t is
more than probable that the Duke" msunder-
stood the Prosident-elect and that what Mr. Clcve-
land really said was that the Office to which no had
heen elected being essentially executive" he felt
turo of the party.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

The independents to-day will have either the tip
OF wing of the Democratic bird or the wish-bone
sucked dry. AS for DIR. Burchard, the Pope's nose
will be saved for him.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

Breaking INTO jail, and carrying Goals to New
castle are two things which il has long been said
nobody would take the trouble to do;yct Brook
lyn thieves have found il decidedly worth while
tobreak in to the Kings County Penltentiary.
Thereby they made $1,000. 1t i.not unlikely
that the fellows who broke out of tins Jail some
days ago are the ones that have just broken in
again. As prisoners they were allowed great
deal OF liberty about the place, and in that way
probably learned how the Wardens safe could
best be "crackcd.p
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

viii not somebody kindly furnish the Fool-killer
with "A list OF the mon who have made novel elec-
tiOn bets this yoarl
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

The latest exhibition of how sweet thing it is
for bro hren to dwell together in unity represents
Messrs. McClavo and Mason occupying the same
Office at Police Headquarters sitting side by side
at the same desk and signing the same papers with
the same signature as Treasurer OF the Board.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

Prince Bismarck has always been opposed to
the payment of members of the German parlia-
ment for their legislative services. II is said
that he fears the voting of the appropriation
would in some way be another obstacle in the
way of bis plans. Tho Rcicbsiag, however, has
presumed to differ from the Prince, and has
passed a resolution in favor of paying Its mem
bers for serving their country. This result is
setback for Bismarck, but it can hardly be
called defeat The point is not an essential
one in his large schemes.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

The trouble between the trunk line railways
now is no longer war Of rates only; i, Is also
war of words between the various agents.
Neither phase of the difficulty promises
any profit or advantage TO the companies
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27
Jn0er 10 ADVERTISEMENTS.
Dnolncos Nolltcs.
IlpcpNpRATOR.


A IMrrRr,L HAIR REGENERAroR.
potvey Ia store R ay iair 10 ii,
12dstprt shades from black b. igltes elondei srs
ecaip oieaa ani hair scit and sosy hans, nv "nlorsrd
vro.uo,cs Tho growth lsing and easy 10 App n lar
T.. anime ,i c,emais send sample OF hiif ana slan ~
sIrrnaT sample 25ca me nr slyo y, f''''
IL Wod lithet, NCw.lork Cltf'
"Cosr,p's" INrAiLIpLE EXTrRMISAToRs
t,n pas Mice Reaches Hcdbugs COckroaches; no. lnso
Gus no stonch 400 BfoVhe Z" M""o"
lane. and all stores
Ftrru AVENUE TAILoHs' MIsriTs cost less
man ready.maae clothing IN other stores ut D. sahth
Corner Bro0 no and crosby stA, "lerE
" FrRE on TIE HEARTH" NENTILAriNG Ar-
St1veA Graies Helters Full Ines paror stoNeh
Hanges. Cook stoves Furnaces ., ,..,... -. - =
oPrx sfOyR vENnLAuEG co. 40 Beekman.s,. y: y.
UoNr. SWEET HoME !-S5 monthly buys YOUR
own 500 Iniay in the choicest part ot Newar1 y
ali 1855 el' sAnay on noihy pay mehsO Oi
s. per Circulars AL Nip.b - o,- ,.o.,ua, = Y
LrLA~D's STURTEvANr HOUSE.
Newly ;lrmshei suites Of rooms for permanent anos ON
rroaiwav ,th,t L9th-st American or Elfop'Ah P'~
Rooms witn Doirl - and - 30 por day
RvprURE RADICALLY CuRfD by Df; MAESn A.,c ,
t,esfmpni so years practical oxpcrence. Ohy ouVV =
Ve.ey.st Asi0r iionse Isahshed isig -------
1uAxK.ciyrvG Boots. shoes, Toilet Slippers,
al sple% poPuN" iiIooN nrfiiR co.. 90 west litt.st
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

NJ Ferry made an elective speech in the
French Chamber of Deputies yesterday; and il
he did not stick closely TO the truth he at least
won the approval of his hearers. He de-
clared that the Paris Government, in conducting
the Tonquin affair, had only followed the lead
laid down by the Chamber in voting the credits
10 pay for the expeditions. TO most observers
the votes of credit have seemed TO follow the
action in Tonquin. But the deputies cheered,
and NJ. Ferry has asked for Ss,OOO,OOO more.
The chances are that he will get it; but the
chances also are, Judging from the Prime Min
listers description of the present relations be-
tween the informally beliigerent Powers. that
that sum is only small part of what will be
needed before French designs in China are
carried out.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

Attention is frequently called to the careless
way in which blasting for building purposes
is managed in the upper part of this city. The
contractors go ahead with their work as If they
were in the country instead OF the crowded
town and the iaborers themselves seem to
take little precautiOn against danger. The re.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

Inresponse 70 IHE rRIBuNEs assertion that New
York; naturally Republican, The Boston Post re-
marks: Perhaps so; but Nature evidently had
more than she could swallow when Blaine was
served up." The Post il laborIng under a serious
and wholly unaccountablo error. Nature was all
right. She favored the Republican, candidates by
large minority. The causes that led to Mr. Blaines
defeat were unuatuIal-Burchard and the Oneida
hand for instance
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

FIFTu AVENUE TAILons' MIsrirs cost less
MAJ ready.ma clothing IN other stores ut D. sa.th
'' Vorncr Broo no and crosby sta. Nsw.Ysrk
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

"CosrAR's" lNFAiIIBLE tNTERMlNATOks
tu ua,. Mice Reaches Rcdbugs COokroaches; mol poison
Gus or dsngerou sionch 400 DroOne ~ M"uen
L.. ....l. III ~.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

Democracy to the independents: Now we pur-
pose 10 deal fairly aye. generously.with you. Wen
take the turkey aud you can have the buzzard, or
Won can take the buzzard and we will have the
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

The contrast between the support for Garfield IN
this city in 1850, and tho absence OF support for
Blaine in 1881. under which Blaine still carried
m the vote from sl.730 to 0O,O03, was
really stronger than wo have stated it,
Briefly, all the evening papers then were for the
Republican ticket, excepting The Telegram
and The Daily Ncrs This year they were
all against it. excepting The Erahg Mail and Erpes'
and The Commercial 1dcerisr.
New-York tribune., 1884-11-27

A dispatch to The Boston Transcript represents
Duke" Gwyn as reporting that Cleveland had re-
Gently said to him that the future of the Demo-
cratic party depends largely upon its taking new
departure On many questions that wcre doubtful
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1884-01-31

Key found-enquire at this Office.
Cheboygan is the best humored city in
Michigan.
Be sure to order your job printing done
at the TRIBUNE job rooms.
The time to pay taxes in the township
of Inverness has been extended to Feb
ruary Goth.
The Republican State Central Com
mittee of Ohio, agrees to stand by the
Scott liquor law.
About twenty couple attended the pri-
vate dance at Sweets hall last evening,
and good time enjoyed.
The best place in town to get fine COM
mercial printing is at the TRIBUNE
steam printing establishment.
Geo. E. Frost has received copy OF
the latest compiled laws of the state OF
Michigan, for use Of the village council.
Engineer Lockwood, u. s. A., In re-
port to the Secretary of war, recommends
an expenditure of 100000 on the harbor
of Cross Village, Mich.