davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

race In tact a very encouraging IN
crease can be shown in the population
OF the less warlike
The generalization is altogether too
broad that every dsrk-sklnned race
must disappear when brought into con
tact with the whites History records
the practical extinction OF other than
dark skinned races. And because a
race has suffered alarming decrease in
numbers, it does not follow that the
best blood may not recuperate and re
establish the race in the very face OF
the forces that have decimated it Is
all the progress being made by the bet.
yer class OF natives to count for nothing
in our estimates OF the future The
race was never better housed than to.
day Habits Of care are gaining
ground. The family instinct IS being
awakened. The value Of protection
from contagious disease is being recog.
nlzcd. The instinct OF race preserva-
tion is seen in the preference of those
OF their own kind in marriage Intelli.
gent natives are becoming to feel that
their race has gained nothing in physi-
cal vigor or intellect from the mixture
of the blood OF other nations. The
pure Dlooded Hawaiian is naturally
strong in body and ready in intellect,
and now that there seems to be an
abatement in the decrease OF the popu
lltion, may we not hope that the day
Of better things is drawing for this natu-
rally vigorous and heroic people ? Let
thinking and influential men stop the
current talk about "the poor Hawaiian
hurrying to his fate and let there be
some brave words OF cheer and ample
governmental protection against disease
and liquor Let all the facts protect
whatever of hope may be in them into
the present life and struggle of the ma
tive race. If the race is in fairly con
valescent state and there are not few
signs that it is, who will withhold the
encouraging word or the helping hand
or the hopeful smile Instead OF a
dying race, there are some who believe
that a New Hawaii is coming into be
ing,-not a Young Hawaii with its
visions OF glory and its vices, but a
new race out OF the old with its houses,
and families, and honest aspiration for
all thapit can reach in genuine happi
ness and prosperity
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
RETROSPECT IND OUTLOOK.

A subscriber to our paper writes as
follows 49, The opposition
were too eXtrayagant as well as the gov
ernment, considering the fiscal situa
ton. Foolish appropriations will be
spent, of course ; and wise ones will be
ignored for want of money >
Politically things must be worse before
they are better, which is also true as
regards business and they will get
better all the sooner if sound actions
instead of false hopes are INDUCED in"
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

Has all this sentiment about the
senSitiycoSympathetic, sweet-souled is
landers of the tranquil tropical Pacific
who lie down and die of such trifles as
mumps and measels and even influenza"
sufficient basis in fact' 1t is according
10 fact that the process of decay is
rapidly decimating the race' We all
know that the outlook is dark enough
but thinking men among us are be-
ginning to question whether the era OF
decay has not already given place to an
era OF growth, Certainly we are not to
conclude that the causes OF past de
cline and deterioration have not spent
their force, and that the forces which
contribute To race growth have not al
-ready set in Ii will not do to pred
icate what has been the past, of what
will be in the future. Besides there are
signs of better things already in the life
and habits OF the native race. To-day
they represent the best muscular de
velopment in the land They afford
the besteSamples OF physical endurance.
The scourgc OF leprosy and liquor is
abroad among them but who does not
believe that rigid segregation would
check the one, and enforced abstinence
prevent the rayageS OF the other :
What nationality now mhabiting the
islands could have stood SO well the
fearful exposure in which this so-called
dying race" have lived now these
many years Violations OF the plainest
rules OF PHYSICAL care, the practice OF
intanticide, the reliance on the crude
remedies OF native doctors to stem cpl
denies and cure contagious diseases, the
low damp, unhealthy grass houses, the
poisoned blood OF generations, these
have proved banelul enough but net
nearly so disastrous as might have been
the case with any OF the other races
among US subjected TO the same CON
dtionS IL is popular deluslon that
the race OF Indians IN America Is an
other dying race The encyclopedias
even give the belief currency, But the
census returns afford very little ground
toT this belief "ln 1899 the entire In
dian population OF the United States
was estimated At $4,000, according
10 the estimate OF the lndlah depart.
ment in 1871, the total Indian popula-
ton Of the Union was about $4,000.
This increase was due TO the accession
OF new territory having an Indian pop
ulation IN the bloody wars OF the last
forty years, one OF which lasted seven
years, and cost the United States fifteen
million dollars. II the figures can be
made 10 show that the Indian popula-
ton has actually decreased the decrease
can be shown TO be small, and no, an
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

Compromise is a word that has an
ugly sound to most American ears.
That is because the right of comprom-
Use has been perverted. Compromise
may be honorable and OF lasting party
benefit; and it may be dishonorable
and of final party ruin. Let us con
slider the question as applied to the
condition OF Independent politics.
From the Independent standpoint it is
fair to assume that almost every one
who nteligently demands and honestly
desires good government is in either
active or passive opposition to the
present cabinet Let us admit that in
our ranks, as in the ranks of every
political party, are those who are in
opposition for dishonorable personal
reasons. We think such persons are very
few thorough organization, can prevent
and that wise leaderships, directing
them exercising the eyiliniuence which
unworthy allies so often exercise. These
few need not influence the strictly leg
innate compromise which must be
brought about in the Independent
party before it can do successful battle
for reform. In mentioning comprom.
Use We do not mean that any lndepen-
dent, no matter how high his ideal,
should sacrifice an iota Of principle,
But We do mean that he shall be
brought to see not only the
ACCESSIBILITY but the justice of taking
hall LOAF il he cannot get a
whole one The Independent who Is
in opposition merely because he wants
light taxes, desires to see reputable
men irf office, and dislikes to have the
national name dishonored, must be
brought to realize that Christian or
philosophio ideals OF government arc
not necessarily sentimental and tina,
We mus, all come TO sympathlze with
them III not to believe in them) before
We can accomplish our common OBJ
jeot
The compromise SO curtly outlined In
the foregoing paragraph is the first
great compromise that must be brought
about before the party can haImoniously
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
6cneral advertisements.
.H MS BIN ERY.

THIS POPULAR BINDERY, located at
1907, Fort Street, will be able in its set
tied quarters todoevenmores satisfactory
work than that which has gained il such
liberal patronage and such willing APP
probation from the Honolulu trade.
Ir ADvERTIsEs No SPEcIALlrIEs,
but is able to do ALL sorts, sizes.
and conditions of Book binding,
Ruling, Lettering, and Paper-cutting
as well as in San Francisco, and at
moderate prices.
AT THIS COMPLETE BINDERy
newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, and
sheet music are neatly and simply or
elegantly and sumptuo'lsly bound, as
taste and pocket may demand. Old
books are carefully and firmly rebound.
ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF BLANK
Books are made to order at as low
rates as are consistent with frst-class
work. The Bindery is now using
Weston's Record and "Ledger
paper for all first-class work. A large
invoice of this justly celebrated stock
has just been received from New York.
ORDERS LEFT AT THE MERCHANT
STREET STORE WILL HAVE PROMPT
ATTENTION
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

Months, ago in the heat of the legis
tlatve conflict, we printed the follow
ing editorial II is by another hand
and the writer of this may not immod
estly praise it. We think it deserves
more thoughtful consideration than any
one outside this office seems to have
given it We wish it might be dis
cussed in print 10y such men as Rev
$. f. Bishop and Judge Abraham For
nander
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

II the Hawaiian race is to rouse
from its Icthargy and live again If
from its stalwart limbs it shall shake
it, drowsy indifference, half scnsuallsm,
half htllism If from It's lolns shall
spring again a race Of giants and OF
heroes, it must learn from the home
life OF the civilization that is within It's
reach the meaning Of selfdcnial, the
beauty Of mutual helpfulness the
sacredness of marriage, the blessedness
Of horne. Besides the example before
us there are many other examples,
though less noteworthy Many honor
able men Of alien blood have welded
good women of native blood and
those unions have been blessed with
chldsn who honor alike their parents
and the commonwealth. Let the
native race be taught to cherish these
examples and there may be hope for
the Hawaiian -"evcn against hope
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
THE kILaUEI HOU.

McDoSALD. ................... ,CoMMAspER
VIII leave each Wednesday for same ports asihe Leun
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

Davis commander, leaves Honolulu every Tuesday
at ~ ~ for Hamoa, kukuihsele, Honokaa and PaAu-
han Returning will stop al Hamoa, arriving back
every Sunday morning.
Ear OFFICE Of the Company. foot Of Kilaues
Street. the = NJ. s. S. Wharf sI6.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
Steam er IacdlOMi,

Cameron, command, r. leaves Honolulu every Tues
day at pm. for Nawiliwili, koloa, Eleelc and Wal
mca, Kauai Returning leaves Nawiliw every
Saturday evening, arriving back every Sunday morning
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
NOTICE.

dividend of dollar aud half pet share viii bc
paid to the stock holders Of the woodlawn Dairy and
Stock Co, on Saturday, October 49, 1884, the office
Of the Co, No. 81 Fort Street.
A. l.. SalrH,
q 2. Pi Secretary.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
Shipping.

DLANTERs' LINE
FOR SAN FRANCISCO
g. BREMEN q COMP1Nr. 1gents
Merchandise received Storage Free, and liberal cash
advances made on shipments by this line.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
.Stenne, James Aiahee.

Freeman commander, leaves HONOLULU every Fri.
days, at 9 am. for Waanae, Waiaua, Kapaa and
kilsuea Returning leaves kapaa every Tuesdays at
~ NJ, and touching at Waialua and Waianae ariy.
ing back every Wednesday afternoon.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

evidence Of the dying condition Of the
race In fact a very encouraging in
crease can be shown in the population
OF the less warlike
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

There is food for thought in the
honest opinion of every intelligent man;
but there is special food for thought in
the above quotation. Sugar is ruin
ously low and is threatening to fall
lower The Independent press is con
tinuously asserting that the government
Of the country is in incompetent and
wastelul hands. What are we to do
about it They ( the times , will
get better all the sooner if sound ac-
tions instead of false hopes are INDUCED
in"
But what are "sound actions?' Aye,
there's the rub Who is prepared to
enlighten us1 To answer this query
two sets of Independents are already on
their feet. One set is composed OF
those who believe that there can be no
satisfactory settlement of our political
and business uncertainties until we
unite upon some definite plan of union
for the common welfare. And until
we adopt high standard of political
reform. Another set of lndepen-
uents DelieNes-- just rs nOncSlly
no doubt-that all talk OF that sort is idle
folly. The second set believes in good
government for pecuniary and for no
Other reasons. They of the first set be
lieve they go to the root OF the matter.
They of the second set think the others
are visionary sentimentalists who have
no place in practical politics. In all
the great (and, presumably, in all the
liule) political parties of the worlds
history there have been Offences of
party opinion, which have either finally
split the party or have been harmo-
nized by iudicious leadership, There
are two methods of securing party
harmony. One method is compromise,
the other is the exercise Of strict party
discipline, whereby, "unruly," "relrac-
tory" "malcontOt" ''toO independent
members off the party are read out OF its
councils or drummed out of its ranks.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
Arriving at Honolulu o

Wednesday, October 10Th INSTRUMENTATION 5rm
Sunday, November 9th. rM
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
XX/iLDERS STEAMSHIP cos
ROUTE AND TIME TABLE
THE kINfU

kiNG. ......,.... .......4.............Co .CoNMANprR
Leaves every Tuesday At ,r. NJ, for lal,ana, Maa
laea. Makena, Mahukona, kawahae. 'Laupahoehoe
and iIilo Leaves Hilo Thursdays, touching at the
same ports return, arriving back Saturdays asr
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18
TIME TABLE OF STEAMERS
INTER-ISLAND STEAM NAVI0A-
TON COMPANY.
Steamer Planter,

BATES .................... Command.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

The administration paper OF last
Thursday has leader on Hawaiian
Finance, written with the apparent
guilelessness OF a school boys first
Essay on The Horse. II was not how
ever so guileless as it seemed to be. 1t
proved too much. II the truth is as
the administration paper states, that
Mr. Wilder is making more money by
having the new steamer wharf rent free
than he could make by using the
money which is lawfully due him and
withheld by the laohes of the govern
ment, then il asere better for the tax
payers that Mr.. Wilder had his money
and the government were receiving the
rental which then would belong to it.
We think, however, that man OF Mr..
Wilder's enterprise could use the
money now locked up in a pelce OF
government property SO as to make
interest amounting 10 more than the
rental he now pays for It, But why
these artiully anless outbursts against
the Gazette ? The government paper Is
evidently being hard hit by its mature,
respectable and ponderous antagonist
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

Leaves Honoiulu for Maalaea. Kona and Kau on
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

A writer in the administration paper
writes sneeringly about the Guides
suggestion for public bath. The sneer
was ill-deserved. The suggestion was
made in good faith and the present
writer sees no reason to modify a
single expression made in the para
graph of Wednesday last. The lomi-
lomi rooms would certainly be an at
traction--a great attraction-to foreign
visitors, if conducted properly. There
are many natives-many hundreds
doubtless-profcient in lomi-lomi. A
man and woman of known reliability
could undoubtedly be secured, and
could perform other work about the
place when not engaged in lomi-lomi.
As to the polished physician, at
which the critic is disposed to be
merry, the suggestion that he should
be a physician was made because a
physician of cultivation, polish and
business tact would best unite the
qualities necessary to make such
an institution successful. Much
would depend upon the proprietor,
the ''host" OF the place. 1t nigh,
be impossible to secure physi
clan, who would unite all the qualities
demanded at salary that the institution
could afford to pay. But, at first, q
few hours OF active supervision daily
would be all required. II the popular
| ity and consequent patronage of the
place increased to as to warrant 1t, more
time might be demanded. At any
rate, some OF those local capitalists who
have more money than they can invest
and who have few local institutions tc
mark their names, might do worse witt
part of their accumulations than inyes
in public bath house and put pol
ished" physician at its head.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1884-10-18

The compromise SO curtly outlined in
the foregoing paragraph Is the hrst
great compromise that must be brought,
about before the party can haImoniously
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1884-09-10
FINANCIALAND COMMERCIAL
MONEY AND srocKs


Small Days Business in New York, with
Better Prices at the Close.
New York, Sept. g. Money easy; offered at
the close at II az per cent.
Prime mercantile paper, 5a061 per cent
Sterling exchange weak; sixty days. a. SO;
sight, $4.S5.
Produce exports for the week, $6,6S3, 9O0
Governments firm for the fours.
Railways steady, except for Erie new seconds,
which were raided down from 81 to 500 by room
traders. Later there was rally to COZ.
Stocks were dull and almost featureless to-day.
The transactions were only $4,000 shares, in
which ST Paul figured for $4,000 and Union Pa
cific IA, 900 shares. In the early dealings
Northern Pacific preferred and Oregon Naviga-
tor were the features; the former fell off 1s
per cent to 49, and the latter 6. to n. The de-
cline outside these stocks was only fractional
About 2 P M. speculation became more active
for Union Pacific and St Paul. and firm tone
prevailed. Prices rose I to II per cent. Union
Pacific sold up to 49a, Northwest to 80. Lacka-
wanna to 1881, and Western Union to 66. The
market left off strong at or near the best
figures of the day. Compared with last night,
the closing prices are to per cent higher
New Jersey Central and Northern Pacific are
to u per cent lower.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1884-09-10

= 1f1.r. eso+eass ,,r;,,,e 1slso A.l..e5.s. XXI.
~ s a oaaS Gu; - &c
cream 10c fr,ll cTasm 1flzifc New Yart i2ias a.
~ Aos A1ai crsAlll' nseW ork' n -
TSnSrD Fevvs, fel.s.1z1..
Il RICE ra-al;,,s ~ g.,,;ssa, Gao
MoI.AssEs AND SYEUPs-New Orleans noIasses.
new crop, fam to prime, 40D55c choice $4,000
an s So ~ S5s ssa' '0a' ps'ne SOS 0A0''' :
SAIT-Lake. 81 car LOTS I00I5c more in quanti
ties less than carload;
salt extra Insss IS ESQ Y srs
so No 2 macksrel $l5 16s halves. $7.5o08.5 So
Ne mackeEei $697i halves $3.50.
6Ssc; standard A. 6le06Sse; of A, 6ss06lac; white
extra q 6@6laci hne yeiiowst 5A06c; good vel
bows Ssg $50 tam yel0ws 5'SSlsc common yei
lows, oie05Sec
STARcH-Rehned pearl. IN 93l9c " tbi Eureka, .
s ~ znaAplon gross Jump o@fe improved corn
SPIcEs-Pepuer. I71Isc. allxp;ce 1ODl %. cloves
20@3Oc; casEia, Isa Use; nnsanee.s' 655s5e y n.
SHoT-SI 90 al. 65 9H bag FOR dron
WRApPINe TOT rSSSee straw os Ia ne, buude
s slTs ssaw 5 rs double 4, crown straw ssc hsavy
die medium rag 45c, double crown rag 6Oc. heavy
weQht rac 2as sS3c - n GIsn;lls Ne + ioSssc. No
56c: Srt papsr NO 4 7c. SoaE a,,s No L
rs s. O., lo01ie; So. q, s. Is q. 8s09c; Nc. 8, S
O., 7l40sc. : = - = -
Flour SACKS No. drab, u brl, 1913 P 1000, ls
orA PIC hEhter weight "a 900 less
9osa. a. ..t y; Wool $50 "a
,s = 20 $3.50 "a. No
tubs. &7.250T5oi No. 8 tubs, S6.25a6.5o; two
hoop Pails, $l.65QI.70; three.hoop pals, $1.9o02
double washboards, $250D2.75: common wash.
b0SFds q 5 9 s sat1sspips. sosSsI ZEE bSs
25c; 8 ID, Soc s Is. 4oc
IRuN Ann sTrrr
lsnrSsa 80; 81 - lSsssoe u - ~
"a s;S 80, ~ 1,, stee pl9wslaD' 81
sts ar ai a,se &c spo steel Ioc
$4 90; mule shoes q Ser' - 90 horse SS;Is y hos
"a g. -. ees $500 ny, AZ . 49,,
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1884-09-10
TRADE AND comMERoE.
The Leasing Markets Sluggish "A Conserya-
tive Policy Pursued

tive Policy Pursued.
INDIANAPOLIS, Sept g.
The leading markets continue dun for the
season but more active than last month The
excessive heat seems to have checked business
all along the line. The demand for almost every
article ofamerchandise is exceedingly light, and
competition is SO active that everything is being
sold close, and it requires good management and
careful financiering to make both ends meet.
The produce markets are very quiet Eggs
firm at quotations. The same is true of choice
fat poultry. The.demand for butter appears to
have been curtailed somewhat by the warmer
weather, and an easier feeling obtains Full
cream cheese moving more freely and frmer in
price. All kinds Of fruits and vegetables in lib
eral supply, and, as rule, easier in price. Hog
products continue to move slow for the season
Even jobbers are complaining of a light demand
Sugars continue firm, with an inereasing demand,
and as win be seen, we have again
advanced our quotations, which are
still low enough, scarcely covering lay-down
cost. Latest New York adFices continue to re-
Of the present condition Of trade the Indianapo
lis Grocer says: 1t is eeinaply an absurdity to
look forward to a surprising enlargement Of the
commercial life. There are too many impedi-
nlents; the way is Allied with a great deal that is
checking trade Yet the BLUSH haze is rising,
and we see clearer the way which leads to sure
prosperity if the road is perEeverinRly followed
We. as nation are always bristlhg with good
advice, but it is SO distasteful when turned in
npon ourselves. Soft happens that written and
oral rules are offered whHreby the traffic of the
country can be enlarged and hard times be
made 70 vanishi advice Is talked and printed,
and the commodity cheapenedby its plentiful
ness; still, if the people don't accept the maxims
and adopt the good rules which lead to success
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1884-09-10
Elsewhere.

f
CHICAGO, Sept S.-The Droversi Journaa "a.
ports Hogs-Receipts. 5000; shipments, $500
The market was dull and 20c lower ON an average;
grassy to medium packing So 200 so, packing and
95.S5.s 800 go 49, Se'9 S'-e' sA.s'F' ~
Cattle Receipts. $500; shipments 200. The
market wAs weaks best grades are steady: EXPORT
steerS S6.60d7 good to choice shipping steers S51
65O inferior TO medium, $475.75 grassy cattle are
in excessive supply; range cattle easier, Texans
Sheep and Lambs-.Receipts, j, 500: shipments
none The market was steady; inferior to fair g203
c s medium e to good So 5094 Is; Texas sheep
BUFFALO, Sept. >9.-Cattle- Receipts to-day
10; receipts consigned through, To Carloads
The market was duh, weak and lower; fair 70 good
steers $5s2005s50; light butchers steers, S4:250
A. rs; yearlings and stockers, So. IS as. IS. 800
Sheep and Lambs--Receipts to-day 4 600; receipts
consigned through, carloads. The market was dull
| 13; good to choice $3,25D3.bO; Western lambs
W; 20 "a; 6O; Canada lambs, $5051O.
tb aOgsEsSSeipts tossS loo; receipts conEasd
unchanged but sales were lower no yerv GOOD
here Michigan and Ohio Workers., $4,000; lisRt to
weights, S6.IbS6. 4O pigs, sS 5001 80 '''-''
ST. LOUIS. Sept. 9.--Gattle- Receipts, i:4OO;
shipments 200. The market was firm for native
steers range cattle easie export steers $3.50; good
medium steers, $ 6oorsdo st soqS q
4.5; CRASHED Texas Steers S. 50Sf So SSsf'' -
Sheep and Lambs Receipts 2, POO shipnaents
Qulob, good
tons. SO 03.75i common sheep $2025O: lambs. SO
04.25; Texas sheep, $202.50.
Hogs-Receipts, 1,600; shipments, 6OOs The
market was weak and slow; Workers. SIS. 8506;
packing hogs $5.4o05.s5; butchers to extra hogs,
NEW YORK Sept. 9.-Beeves- Receipts $50
msnly Tor home trade dressed beef had slow trade;
$6@ 80 for CRASHED Texas and Colorado sides; 81
@ TO- 90 for natiys and cornfed Texas stock.
was dull but firms ordinary to prime sheer &:37555
5.25 ~ cwt; ordinary To choiea la,nl,ss 10, ma
6.37l2, y y'ySS =
Receipts, 2, 450 ali to sauehterers direct
at $5.e006,50. flfss t. Fl ossssN - -
EAST LIBERTY, Sept 9.---Cattle-- Dull AZ l4c
off. Receipts, 61Qi shipments. LOGO.
Philadelphias. $6.4096.60 BRltimores' S6 204
ESQ; Workers, SIS. 70 as To- erassers, $5 3bf0.
], 300 shipmenta, ZOO. M
KANSAS CITY. Sept 9.--Ths live stock Ind;.
Gator resopte; Cattle Reeeipts 800 Thc market
was steady for good native cattle; CRASHED Ixans