davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

The Jewell cook and parlor stoves are
the best stoves made.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Henry SILVER and Rev. Atkins, for
merry Of Custer, are carrying on their
respective callings at Mitchell, Oak.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Guy Flick carried of the prize last
week at the boys rollerskating race in
Rapid.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09
COngregaf iOnaI Church.

Rev. d. X. Atkins, notwithstanding every
Sabbath In Congregational Church at lO4o u. IN.
A cordial welcome is extended to al,
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Go to Bartell & Smith for gents fur
nishing goods.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Goods sold cheap for cash at Bartell &
Smiths.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09
Societies.
+. q. Il. 4.

Fidelity Lodge OF /. q. G. t, meets at the
Court. House at 7:31 p. II. Saturday evenings.
J, G. CARR, w. G. I. Z. l.. BofDES, VS..
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09
Chicago and North. Western R. R

Time OF departure of Passenger Trains from
Pierre, In effect 1882:
Leave for Chicago and the East....-..700 A. v.
l.. 8. BULLARD, Gen'l Agent,
Pierre. Dakota.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

The finest. and largest assortment Of
furniture ever received in tie Black
Hills now at
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09
Methodist Church.

Rev. r. w. Johnson, Pastor Services In the NJ
e Church every Sunday at II o'clock a: III, and
8 o'clock D. IN. All are cordially invited.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

The finest brands Of tobaccos Of all
kinds at Tom WHEELER's
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

For hobby suits 60 to Bartell & Smith
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Ladies, Misses and Childrens shoes at
Bartell & Smiths
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Fine fresh candies, nuts, apples.
lemons, oranges, pears aud dates ut
Tom WHEELER's
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09
Arriyal and Departure Of Mails.

Deadwood and Custer leaves Custer Monday.
Wednesday and Friday mornings, ut 6 a, m,
and arrives Tuesdays, Thursdays and saturdays
Ut 9 .. IN.
Custer and Hot Springs leaves Custer Monday,
Wednesday aud Friday nj 3 Il. m; arrives Tues.
day, Thursday and Saturday at 4 p. IN.
Custer and Rapid leaves Custer daily at 7 a. IN.
arrives at Custer daily at 8 p. m.
A.. mails close thirty minutes before depar.aie.
Re istry and Money order window closes at 6
o'clcci p. m.
once open on Sunday until IL o'clock. noon.
II. A.. ALBrEN p. NJ.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

The Cheyenne Leader of the 2nd
states that the route will be ~tri-weekly.
for Il starter.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

Go to stones for baths.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1884-02-09

FnED IiEiDEFEiM's
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
WAR SURE.
China Seems Determined to Fight 1t
Out,
Unless France Backs Clear Down to
the Ground.
A Terrible Fire Raging i'm London
Tidal Waves at BuenOs AyreS.
France and China.

Hong Kong, 16.-The Chinese expect
il Bochninh falls into the hands Of tie
French, the latter will either occupy
Yulin Kan, southern city, or the island
of Hainap, or lombard Canton The
French repudiate any such idea.
New York, ia private letter
from gentleman residing in Can
ton, dated December 18th, says
China is determined to fight and
war can only be avoided by France
backing clear down to the ground.
France has made an awful middle
Of the whole affair. Had she acted
with force at first, TOnquin would
be hers and everything be quiet.
The idea Of occupying the country
with only 1000 or 1000 troops
is too absurd for serious cOntempla-
ton, but that is just what France
attempted. France, in her delay
and want of resolution, led China to
believe that fear kept her back, and
this idea took such hold on China's
mind that she would not be satisfied
with anything short of the complete
surrender of the position which
France has assumed toward Ton
quin. Troops are pouring in
from the north and being
raised here. The writer says a
Chinaman told him the other
day, ats no use trying to get along
peaceably with a country like
France, which is the most trouble
some nation that ever existed.
China must rise up as one man and
crush the pride of the French. Ger
many tried it, but although she sue
ceeded in winning the day, she
stopped short Of the mark, so now
it rests with China to complete the
humiliation of proud and arrogant
France"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
THE VICTIMS.
Further News Frem the Inflated
Passengers.
A New Steamer Line Between Trieste
and New York.
The Mutt Trial Still PrOgresses-The
Mothers Evidence.
The Victims.

Bradford, Pa. 16.-The remains OF
Miss Moran, one of the victims OF yes.
terdsy's disaster, on the Bridgeport and
Kinzus railroad, were taken to Oil City
this morning for interment. The funeral
of Mrs. Sadie B. Fair takes place in
Bradford this afternoon. The injured
number twenty.siz and most Of them
sre doing we'll, excepting Prof. Taught.
W. q. Belknap snd George Mccartney,
of Newbury, who are not expected to
live. The coroner's jury visited the
wreck, examined the site of the tank and
marked where the oil run along the road.
The cspsized engine was found snd with
the throttle open. The track was not In
iured in any manner. After obtaining
an insight Of the cause of the disaster the
jury returned to Bradford and met TINS
morning to examine witnesses. IL de-
velopments tend to show the road vii! be
exonorated from what is considered an
Unavoidable accident. The flesh OF En-
gineer Sections hands WAS fairly roasted,
the skin dropping of in a lump. de
will recover.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Foreign Facts.

London, 16.-At the opening OF
the Conservative Association al
Dorchester, Salisbury deprecated
the extension of the franchise to
Ireland.
Schuyler, the explorer Of equa-
torial Africa, is dead.
Berlin, 16.-Prince Bismarck is
now In better health than for many
years. The Princes son, Count
Herbert, has started for st. Peters
burg to assume bis duties in the
German embassy there.
Montreal, 16.-On application of
the directors of the Canadian Pacific
Railway, an injunction was granted
preventing the meeting of the Mon
treal, Portland & Boston Railway,
and also prohibiting Bradley Bar
low from voting on the shares he
holds, as they belong to the plain
tiffs. The petition alleges that he
owes tie petitioners $l,40O,0OO and
that all the shares belong to them.
Buenos Ayres, via Galveston. 16.
alarm was caused in Mon
tevideo by immense tidal waves. one
of which caused the death of a
woman bather. They are attributed
to volcanic movements. Each wave
was preceded by large, dark cloud.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
The Mutt Trial.

Pittsburg, 16.-In the Mutt trial this
morning, Mr.. Playford opened for the
defense outlining the case, which will be
emotional insanity. He said the defense
did not deny The killing, but would show
that at the tune the deed was commltted
past wronge and outrsees upon the fam :
lily made the defendant unable to corr
troll bis will. He would prove thst after
the shooting Of his father the liability to
mental distur bsnce hereditary IN The
family, took strong hold and affset q
his reason. Dr.. Fuller testified that ne
had beeL the family physician for seven
teen years; always believed james was
mentally deficient and inclined to harsor
feelings of enmity until he became q
monomsniac; considered him Sn lmbe-
cile, in fact. Mrs. Mutt said James was
always good boy, and much attached
to his parents; considered him the re-
verse of being mentally strong; hearing
Dukes' letters he became mo'ooe, and
the acquittal of the former greatly ex-
cited him. Once when he came home
from town he was greatly agitsted and
said: Mother, don't you think the will
ain Dukes had the impudence to look at
me and laugh" A weak before Dukes
was shot he would scream, Murder J"
in his sleep, aid frequently walked the
floor and wept.
Pittsburg, Pa 16.-In the afternoon
session, Mrs. Mutt was cross-exsmined.
Nothing new was ELECTED. save that be-
fore James left home the evening Dukes
was killed she warned him to be careful.
Mrs. Anna Wells, James grandmother.
and James Wells and Stephen Mutt,
Oh Giles, corroborated the previous wit
neases regarding the defendants mental
condition. Stephen Mutt explained the
pistol practice, sho wing that it was with
out design, The words, "Dcn't tail,
Jim," brought out for the commons
wealth yesterday, were nothing but an
Injunction to attend to cutting grass.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Terrible Fire,

London, $50 a. M. IA furi-
Gus fire is raging in the premises OF
s. ". Silver s. Co., colonial mer-
chants and publishers, Sun court, 81
Cornhill. The whole city is illum,
mated. Fire engines are arriving
On the scene from all parts of the
metropolis.
London. Z a. M, 1.-THE fire at
Silver & Co.'s was subdued, but fif>
teen engines are still playing on the
building. The fire broke out shortly
after O'Clock. The roof fell half
an hour later. Despite the early
hour, the fire was viewed by thou
sands. Vehicles and traffic were
diverted from the neIghborhood. 1t
is impossible yet to estimate the
loss, which IS necessarily heavy.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
NEVADA NOTES.

a raid is being made against W..
rants in Reno. "'nSt Vag-
There are 1872 patients in tho
sane Asylum. III 'ne In
The Harris mine. near vtro,,,,
City, yields $500 a day with a as 5anS
mortar. Will nand
The Esmeralda grand iurv b..
indicted Glenn and McNyytttty mas mas
county commissioners. for ' 1Cei Two
ance IN Office. 1t grew ont t% of cas- as
building of the new couTt IC VI lne
Hawthorne. 'ilouse at
Western Nevada is tictlod
the announcement that the the C oyEr
van Slade pugilistic com6;nSottlIl-
will visit it in few days an1 S' uy5
and young are sparring and taIk G1u
P. r. talk. ''iAlhg
Two Indian children, aged 2 and
3 years respectively, who had been
suspended in willow baskets in q
campoodv near Carson, were burned
to death Saturday. The mother is
uncOnsOlable.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Not Slow, Yet Sure.

SIT takes time," is the reply of the
Doctor, when bis cOugh-convulsed
patient complains that the medicine
Observation-Disclosures no effect. Now
the great mirit of ''Hale'5 Honey of
Horehound and Tar" is, that its
curative influence is developed i'm.
mediately after the first or second
dose. The progress of the cure is
rapid as well as certain. AS remedy
for the ailments of the wind-pipe
and lungs, it stands alone and unap-
preached. Sold by all druggists at
fifty cents and one dollar. Great
saving by buying large size. Pixies
Toothache Drops cure in one mins
ute.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Sad Affair.

Fall River, Mass, 16.-AbOut 10
o'clock tonight gentleman pass
Tag the residence of Charles P.
Stickney discovered a blaze in the
upper chambers. On entering the
house he was met by a horrible
sight. Just inside the door was
Stickney,with his clothing in flames
and his hands shockingly burned :;
at the head Of tie stairs lay Mrs.
St!ckney dead, her clothing burned
off. 1t is learned that Stickney's
clothing took fire from endeavors to
save his wife. The servant girl, the
only other inmate, could give no
particulars regarding the fire.
Stickney's condition is precarious.
Stickney is one of the three Fall
River defaulters sentenced to Con.
cord.
The flesh on Mrs. Stickney's limbs,
body and face was horribly burned.
The face showed that death was
preceded by terrible agony. Prompt
work by neighbors soon checked
the flames, which did but slight
damage. Stickney was removed to
a neighbor's house and medical aid
was summoned. One hand was
burned almost completely off, and
he lay in terrible agony. AS near as
can be ascertained Mrs. Stickney
had been engaged in saturating a
carpet with naptnna to kill moths,
and in some manner the naptha jg~
nited. In minute the room was
ablaze, the fire communicated to her
clothes and she ran to the head of
the stairs, where she fell exhausted
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
The Fence Troubles.

Galveston, 16. - News Austin,
Texas, special: In the lower house
of the Legislature, to-day, resolu-
tion endorsing the course of Gov.
ernor Ireland in dealing with the
fence troubles, the blame for which
was imputed to grand jurles and
other officers, was laid on the table,
ayes 40, noes 45, the chair in the
affirmative. A number of members
endorsed the Governor, but opposed
the resolution as ill-timed, unneees-
sary. The resolution was subse-
quently called from the table, and a
motion to adjourn was made on &C,
count of the disorder caused. The
period was one of the utmost con-
fusion and din. The resolution
Was finally adopted.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
HOUSE,.

Washington, 16.-Wemple intro.
duced bill for the i'm provement of
Erie canal and maintaining the
same free to the commerce of the
United States. 1t appropriates
81 100000 annually for the purpose.
Referred.
Van Alstyne, from the committee
on expenditures in the Department
of Justice, reported resolution
calling on the Secretary of the
Treasury Tor statement of the
gross net earnings per annym each
of the United States Marshal, At
torney and Clerk, BEGINNING with
the fiscal year 1878, to 1888.
Adopted.
Shelly offered a resolution asking
the Secretary of Var TO report on
the necessity of making immediate
appointments for continuing the
work on important river and har-
Dor improvements until the appro-
priatiops for the next fiscal year are
available.
Debrell offered a resolution call
ing on the Secretary of State for in
formation as to how many foreign
ministers, cOnsulS and agents have
been abent from their posts since
j January 1St, 1882, and whether their
salaries were paid during their alb
sence. Referred.
Slocum introduced a joint resolu-
ton authorizing the Secretary of
War to permit Antonio BurreO, of
Guatemala, and Jos. +. Sevala, of
Nlcarauga, to receive instruction at
West Point Military Academy with
out expense to the United States,
and snspending for their case the
provision of law requiring military
service. Passed.
Nutting introduced bill author
izing the construction of q ship
canal around Niagara Fails. Re-
ferred.
ThrOckmorton offered a resolu>
ton instruc:ing the committee on
ways and means to enquire into the
expediency of abolishing or consolI-
dating customs in internal revenue
districts. Referred.
Cosgrove,lfr the committee ON
postofices and postroads. reported
bill providing for t: e more speedy
delivery Of letters at delivery Oh,
fees.
The House went into committee
OF the whole Cox. of New York, in
the chair.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Rampant Republicans.

Washington, 16.-A joint Repub-
lican caucus of Senators and Rep
resentatiyes was held to night toap,
point a Congressional campaign
committee; more than 125 members
of Congress were present. Senator
Edmunds presided, Representative
Miller, of Pennsylvania, Secretary.
In taking the chair, Senator Ed
munds said the outlook for the Re-
publican party in 1884 was, at this
early period, that the campaign
was better than at any time in the
past 10 years. There was every
reason to believe that the party
would be successful if it only exer-
cised wisdom in selecting candi-
dates. The following resolutions
were offered by Senator Hoar: Re-
solved, as the sense of this meeting,
that a Republican congressional
campaign committee be immedi-
ately organized, consisting of one
member from each State and Terri
tory having Republican representa-
tives, for the preparation and circu-
latiOn of documents concerning
subjects in the pending Congress,
other political information, and the
execution of such other campaign
work as may be agreed upon
by that committee and the Repub-
lican national committee. Resolved.
that we express sympathy and will
extend cooperation In all practic-
able ways to all southern Repub-
licans struggling to exercise the
vital fundamental right of free
suffrage in popular elections, and no
less do we pledge our friendship and
assistance to all citizens in the
southern States who have not been
Republicans. but are manfully con-
tending against prescription.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
A Little FracaS.

IN the saloon in the Banites
building, yesterday evening, a diff.
Guilty arose, in which a man named
Hyd5, from the southern country.
was the principal actor. He drew
pistol ana threatened to shoot the
barkeeper and others, his proceed
1ngs becoming so Ioisy that Officer
Hilton went in and found the beI1
| gerent youth with billiard cue
IN hand. threatening everybody
and daring anybody to ap-
proach him. The officer seemed
to be willing TO tackle the sitn.
alton, however, for he disarmed the
would-be destroyer, arrested him
and marched him off to the civ
jail. where he remained all night.
Perhaps he has cooled off by this
time.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Another Steamer Line.

Vienna, 16.-The Minister of Com
merce approved the scheme for regular
monthly line ofsteamers between Trieste
and New York. The steamers will be-
gin running on the LIST of February.
Railway and Shipping rstes on goods
from Buda Pesth and Vienna to New
York, via Trieste, will be exceptionally
cheap.
The Southern Pacific Railroad Co.
has also taken the initial steps for q
direct line of steamers from Trieste to
New Orleans, via Havana. and propose
making preparation for large imports of
American cotton, owing to the unsettled
state of affairs in Egg pit.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
An Irish Affair.

New York, 16.-P. j. Sheridan,
the Irish revolutionlst, who begins
in Chicago on Monday night a series
of lectures in the west, was enter
tanned at a banquet tonight and
presented with an address and a
watch and chain. The hosts were
mainly extreme nationalist, but
there were others present who do
not look for reforms in Ireland
through acts of violence. Congress-
man Finnerty sent a letter OF re-
greet. P. K. Horgan. OF the Irish
brigade, presided.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
a eTARTAINs DISCOVERY.

physicians are often artIed by
workable discoveries. The fact
nat DR.. Kings New Discovery 70,
assumption and ell Throat snd
Lung diseases Is daily curing patients
,hat they have given up to die, ia
startling them to realize their sense
Of duty, and examine into the mer.
i's OF this wonderful discovery, re-
sulting In hundreds of our best
Phy.icians using 1t In their practice.
Trial Bottles free ut z. O. M I Druo
'iors. RaRula, aize S1.00.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Coast Notes.

San Francisco, 16.-Kelly, Gil
christ & Co., liquor dealers, failed
to-day. Liabilities 100000, assets
$4,000; due eastern creditors, $4e,~
600.
The Bulwer Consolidated Mining
company has declared a dividend of
ten cents, payable on the 31st.
Bulletins Portland: An Oxford,
Oregan special says Jay Gould has
purchased large water front props
erty at that place. No details,
Bodie, California, 16.-Excite>
ment prevails over rich strikes in
Standard aud Bodie. It is claimed
the Standard is in sight of rich
ground enough to last two years.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Big Burglary.

New York. 16.-Burglars entered
the shop of Goldsmith s. Co., manu-
facturers of jewelry, 40 Maiden
Lane, last night, and opening two
safes secured diamonds and jeWelry
valued at $4,000. They also opened
a safe belonging to J. Bulona,
another manufacturer of Jew
elry on the floor above,
and stole $3.50 worth of gold rings.
The craftsmen were evidently
frightened away before completing
the work, as they left all their tools
in the building and abandoned the
safe, which they had partially
opened.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
AsHBURNHAN, MASS,

Jan. IA, 1880.
/ have been very sick over two
years. They all gave me up as past
cure. l tried the most skillful ply
sicians, but they did not reach the
worst part. The lungs and heard
would fill up every night and dis
trees me, and my throat was very
bad. told my children l never
should die in peace until 1 had tried
Hop Bitters. l have taken two
bottles. They have helped me very
much indeed. l am now well. There
was a lot of sick folks here who
have seen how they helped me. and
they used them and are cured, and
feel as thankful as I do that there
is so valuable medicine made.
MRS. JULIA G. CUSHING
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
Important

London, 16.-Glsdstone has issued a
circular to Liberal members of the Com
mons requesting their attendance at the
opening of Parliament on the fifth OF
February. He says it 10 the desire of the
government to submit to the Commons
at % early date as possible after its
opening, proposals of much public inter.
eat and importance.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
The New Senator.

Columbus. 16. - The result of
Pavne's election as senator, which
took place in the houses separately
yesterday, was declared in Joint
convention to-day amid cheers on
the Democratic side. Later a resolu-
ton was offered from the Repub-
lican side of the house to investi-
gate the charges of corruption in
securing the nomination. This was
defeated, only half the Republicans
voting for it. Payne arrived to-
night. Tomorrow night he ban
quets the mem bers of the legislature,
State officers and others.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
WINSTON, FORSYTH Co.. n, c..

W A-NN51 Wv, OARNo II OO-s ANs %
Gents desire to express to YOU
my thanks for your wonderful Hop
Bitters. l was troubled with dy>
spepsia for five years previous to
commencing the use of your Hop
Bitters some six months ago. NY
cure has been wonderful. ain
pastor of the First Methodist
Church of this place, and my whole
congregation can testify to the great
virtues of your bitters.
Very respectfully.
REV. II. FEREBEE.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
suozLEN,s ARsICA s.Evs

lhs greatest medical woaGer OF
sne world. Warranted to speedily
cure Burns, Bruises, Cuts, Ulcers,
Salt Rhsum. Fever Sores, Cancers,
Piles, ChilblaiEs, Corns, Tettsr,
Ohapped Hands, and all akin erup-
lions, guaranteed 70 cure In svary
instance or zaonsy returned. e
cents psf box. Yes ssis By s. o. u
/ Drug eters '
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-01-17
The BarthOldi Statue.

New York, 16.-The Bartholdi
pedestal committee announce that
the Travellers Insurance company,
of Hartford, subscribed S1,7Oc to the
fund. A special engraving of the
statue complete will be prepared for
the American press.