Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1884-05-01

cauzes ana Care OF rnsomHi2-gleep
wxfkin9, otc.

- - $3.50 Nv CeAA - - GeNe
delivered d lecrure on this subject. He
began by saying that . definition OF
sleep is not easily given. Poets have
hkened it TO death. The latter is the
permanent cessation Of all the functions;
sleep is the temporary suspension and
cessation Of all the faculties. Notice
that a total suspension OF all the facul-
ties is not necessary. Ii has been said
that the mind never rests. Dreams are
frequenti in sleep. Portions of the body,
when a person begins to go to sleep,
suspend action one by one, and then
the brain is effected. First the vision
begins to become dimmed, and then the
senses cease one after another. In sleep,
tbs forces OF the body are not wasted;
they are recuperated.
Persons often sleep regardless OF eff
fort; they sink down from sheer ex-
haustion. The speaker cited a number
OF historical instances when men in re-
sponsible positions, as a gunner at his
post, have been known to drop down
from exhaustion and ~serenely sleep.
amid the roar of battle and the carnage
going IN about them.
Sleep is for the mind what rest is for
the body. Sleeplessness is an indica-
ton of the need of sleep and the warn
ing OF the heavy closing of the eyelids
should not be neglected.
Sleep is a matter Of habit. To a per-
son In the habit of sleeping in the day
it Is with difficulty that sleep is obtained
at night. There is no doubt that night
is the proper time for sleep. Darkness
and quiet all tend to make this the pc
Rod of rest. In regard to time for sleep
at night, IN old proyerb has said that
one hour before midnight is worth two
hours afterward. The habit of chang
ing night into day, as is the increasing
custom so much among certain classes
in our large cities, is to be regretted.
In regard to the amount of sleep
necessary, it differs according 10 81
and constitutional condition Of the per-
son The infant sleeps the greater part
of the time. Sleeping and nursing are
tle principal occupations Of the normal
and healthy babe. The more they
sleep the better they thrive.
In middle life, when constitutional
Sigor is the greatest, the need Of sleep
is at its minimum. To a great extent
the amount ofsleep is a matter of habit.
The strong and healthy need less han
the delicate. For students q celebrated
professor recommended nine hours
sleep. Brain-workers require more
than others.
In contrast to these are the historic
records Of the lives of Napoleon,
Frederick the great and Jeremy Taylor.
of the first-named it was related that
he slept when he pleased, and the last
never slept more than three hours at a
stretch. Lord Brougham used to go to
bed on Saturday, after an intellectual
siege in parliament, and not get mp
again until the following Monday, An
old poem recommended 10 rhyme seven
hours for books and studies, seven for
sleep, ten for the world, and all for
heaven.
Experiments of great scientists have
proved that during sleep the blood srp
ply of the brainis diminished. Some
have gone so far as to argue that sleep
was the direct cause of this diminution.
The question Of waking is almost
equally knotty with that Of going to
sleep. Habit here has much to do, for
it is known that a person awakes at a
certain hour usually, regardless of the
time of retiring.
The speaker, in connection with the
subject, devoted with considerable
thought 10 the theory of dreams. In
ancient times dreams and visions were
deemed of the greatest importance.
1t is no. too broad Rn assertion to
say that all dreams are the direct se-
quence of actual events, and depend
upon them. This is, of course, con rary
to the theory OF some, who treat of
dreams as an ideal thing. At this
day, it is of course impossible for peo-
pie to regard dreams in their super
natural connection. The dreams Of a
great gourmand were of a large dining
table, laden with the choicest OF food
and drink. In dreams the memory is
often active and recalls long forgotten
things. 1t would seem that from the
letbargy of the other senses, the mem
ory had the broader scope and the
wider field for exploration among the
records OF the thoughts Of the past.
Important work is often done during
sleep; great mathematicians have often
solved problems aud poets composed
beautiful odes, which were committed
to paper on awakening II is 10 doubt
that in many of these cases the sleep
was not sleep, but only a doing or
resting-a housekeeping. Sir Walter
Scott used to consider the first half
hour alter waking the most favorable
for the best intellectual work. Some
of the most intricate Of his plots ard
choicest passages in his unsurpassed
poems were originated at these times.
Dreams may also be caused by exter-
nal objects; a jug of water at a mans
feet has made him dream he was walk
ing on a volcano.
Morbid dreams often produce insan-
ity. In acute ~fevers, dreams are of a
frightful character. Nightmare is
usually accompanied by ~suffocation it
seems often that an animal is on the
chest, hence the name sleep
walking was referred to; a
sleep-walker is n who acts his dreams.
In somnambulists, most OF the senses
are in allowance. He often hears and
sees things to which his attention is
called. The action ofthe will and judg-
ment are suspended. Sleep-waikers
often accomplish wonderful feats. 1t
is the concentration of thought that en-
ables them to do this, Possible dan
gers are not seen, and so are unknown.
a prominent cause Of insomnia or
sleeplessness is mental disquietude. In
laborious mental actions, the tempera-
ture Of the head is greatly raised.
Chronic and functional disorders, chief
w of the heart and stomach, induce
w~akefulness. Other factors are cold
feet and incorporate use ofcertain food
or drink, as tea or coffee. As sleepisss-
ness Is the cause OF Disorders OF tiie body,
so sleep is a factor Of health. The best
methods of securing sleep were consid-
cred. Physical exercise will induce
sleep, not physical fatigue, which will
often wakefnlness. A brisk walk
before going to bed viii usually insure
sound shnuber. The mind should be- i-
verified as much as possible before retir-
ing by lively company and conversation.
A hearty meal before goingto bed was
not advised, although hunger will pre-
vent sleep. A light repast was snggost-
L