The Labor enquirer., 1884-01-12

NATIONAL WoRKnxH's AssocIA11oN.
Denver, Colorado.
The following Declaration Of the
Rights Of MAN. is ordered published TO
the people:
We hold these truths to be self-evident
to all people who have the welfare OF
humanity at heart: That all men and
women are born free and with equal
rights. That they were endowed, by
such birth, by their Creator, and as nee
essary incidents Of their existence, with
certain inalienable rights, rights ofwhich
even they themselves cannot divest
themselves and that among these rights
are the right to life and the means Of
living, liberty and the conditions essen
tial to liberty, and the right to the pur,
suit Of happiness That especially emu
merating the subordinate rights flowing
naturally and reasonably from the estab-
lishment of these truths and the princi-
Piles necessary for their perpetuity, we
do publish and declare:
/.
That the just end OF all political asso-
citation and the only permissible reason
for their existence at all, is the mainte-
nance of the natural and imprescriptible
rights of man and the development Of
all his faculties.
Whatever rights belong to one man
belong to all men equally, whatever diff
ference there may be in their physical,
mental, or moral force. Equality Of
rights is established by nature. Society,
30 far from invading it. ought justly to
constitute security against the abuse Of
force which would render it illusory.
Ill.
If it should be found, after careful
trial thereof, that any form or system OF
government or society fails to maintain
the rights of man, then it is not only the
right but the most sacred duty of the
whole people to alter or abolish the said
system by any and all possible means.
~.
Liberty is the power which belongs to
man of exercising all his faculties at
pleasure. 1t has justice for its rule; the
rights of others for its boundaries, nature
for its origin, and the law for its safe
guard.
w..
The right life, which belongs equally
to all men, carries with it the right to
the means of living. Chief among these
subsidiary rights is the right of each in
diyidual to receive the full product of
bis own labor, without tithe, tax or dim
mutton, upon any pretext.
4 VI. tSa..-ts +,
Every individual is entitled to an equal
proportional share of all the natural ad
vantages of earth. The whole people
should hold the land, light, air and water,
together with sother of natures re-
sources, as the natural heritage IN COM
mon of all mankind, and of lis propor-
ton thereof no man should ever be de-
priyed. E.- II.
| =. VII. -. z-a
Every individual is entitled to an
equal proportionate share of all the accu-
mulated wealth created by past genera
tions, and that wealth should be held by
society as the natural heritage in COM
mon of all mankind.
| ... VIII.
Society can deny to those who do not
consent to this system of society any
share of the benefits produced by the
cooperation of those who do consent
It is but just that those who will not co.
operate should receive none of the ben.
efits of cooperation.
TX. ..
Debt, profit, interest, rent and the com
petitiye system of industry are hereby
formally declared proved instruments O.
degradation and tyaranny, and cancers
upon the social body. So also are the
present methods of furnishing crime
rather than preventing it y the present
monetary system the present method O.
suffrage the present method of educa
ton; and the present systems of juris
prudence, church and military.
x.
The right of peacably assembling; o
manifesting opinion, whether through
the press or by any other means; of the
free exercise of religion; of bearins
arms; of security of person against un
reasonable search or seizure, and of com
| plete liberty of thought and speech, to
gether with the right of association, art
such necessary consequences of the prin
ciples of mans liberty, that the necessity
of declaring them presupposes either the
presence of, or the resent remembrance
of despotlsm
The right of private property car
justly be based upon no principle excep
| Al L. l,.1 l., L.