davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
The Irish-American Revolt.


As the campaign progresses the Importance
OF the 1rish-Amerlcan vote becomes each day
more apparent. Before tho Maine election
the Democratic organs were inclined to pooh
pooh the statement tbnt Irish.Americans
would not vote for FREQ trade and Cleveland.
They have now heard "the news from Maine,"
and are startled by tho announcement that in
come OF the Democratic strongholds, like Au-
gusta, 20 per cent, OF the Irtsh-Amerlcans de.
clared themselves In favor OF protection and
against Cleveland.
Americans in Maine 10 80 unexpectedly large
that It is no wonder the Democratic man ayers
are frightened. II tho 1rish.American defoc-
lion from the Democratic party In the other
States bears my proportion to the revolt In
Maine, Cleveland will not carry Northern
Staio. IN few weeks Ohio and West Virginia
VIII deliver their verdict on the free-trade
policy. If 1t be an adverse ono, and there is
every hopo 1t VIII, it Will be the fnlshlug
STROKE 10 the work tho Irish Americans OF
Maine began when they bolted the Democratic
party.
Between this and the October elections In
Ohio and West Virginia We may expect to hear
the supporters OF Cleveland loudly proclaim
Ing that there is no danger OF the Irish-Ameri
can vote not being on tho side OF free trade In
October. Already the New York Herald Is try.
Ing to create the impression that the Irish
Americana OF Ohio viii stand by free trade and
Cleveland In the coming State election. II
publishes interviews with several Irish.
American Democratic officc-holders In ohio
who are represented as saying that the tax
about lrish-Amerlcan discomfort Is all non-
sensc. Is 1t not a remarkable fact that tho
free-trade organs, when they want TO learn
something about Irish.American sentiment, In
yarlably go to Democratic onlce. holders to get
their information2 However, notwithstanding
the Ne7dld'S interviews, we believe when the
votes arc counted in ohio and West Virginia
next month II VIII be found that Irish-A
cans In those States are as much opposed to
freo trade as are their brothers 10 Maine,
About that we have not the slightest doubt.
The Democratic party, mlsled by tho sub
Herviency OF Irish.American ofncs-hOlders,
thought II could advocate the pro.Britlsh
policy OF free trade and retain the allegiance
OF the II h'American voters In its ranks. The
result OF tho election in Maine has shown IL
the mistake II made In entertaining this opln.
ion. When IL has heard from ohio and West
Virginia IL Will be stlll more convinced that It
made huge blunder when 1t supposed that
lrish-Americans would help II 10 carry out
the pro.Britieh policy OF free trade. A.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THE Memphis Aralanche says that vote.
are o slow sale at from $50 TO $50 per
vote, and that good repeater is worth only
So. 1t is generally believed that down
where the Aralanche halls from you eau buy
votes very cheap, and that you can get thom
into the box without buying If you arc on
tho right sido. Or you can mako them
count as If they woro in the box, whether
they are or not II you are on the right side.
In fact, if THE CRITIC is rightly informed,
you can do most anything you want in the
way Of outcome il you arc only one of the
saints and bump your head on the floor in
front of ST. Jeff-he of the sleeping.car
sanctification, we mean. As for this voting
business, that will have to be reformed
with ballots, II possible; and reformed 1t
will be.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
Nottingham Curtains.
Great Bargains in SAaVlS.
Zephyr Shawls.
Wool Shawls.
Thibet Shawls.

All at less than half price.
We bought three lots Austrian Plush Clolks at
about 25 cents on the dollar.
Lot Twenty nve full-slzed Ladies' Plush
Cloaks at SO, worth $40.
Lot 2-Twenty all sizes Ladies' Plush Cioaks,
lined with Italian cloth,a ~, worth Sl3.
Lot 4-Twelve Plush D0lmans, trimmed with
light shade OF Astrachan, at So. These
would retail whom the cold weather comes at
800 Secure one before II i5 too late.
$50 pieces double width lne Ladies' Cloth in
all the leading shades at 90 cents per yard.
This is the same grade other merchants sell
at 75 cents per yard.
30 pieces genuine full 81 inches wide import
ed Tricot Cloth, In all the new fall shades, at
S1.25 per yard, last years price 50.
100 pieces Oriental Laces, 1Oc, worth 25c.
90 pieces Oriental Laces, Inches wide, at
25c., worth doc.
40 pieces Oriental Laces,8 g inches Wide, at 3Oc.
SO dozen Oriental Lace Flchus at 42c., value
81.
1l5 dozen Oriental Lace Collars at 23c,, value
Soc.
3s dozen finest Linen 3.Ply Shirt Fronts, 1Oc.,
worth 35c.
30 dozen Ladies' SILK Hose, drop stitch, In six
different shades, at rs cents a pair, sold
elsewhere for $40 and many other bar-
gains. II Will pay you 10 lay In stock FOR
yeare at these prices.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THE indianapolis Journal intimates that
the senle gangrene which affected Mr.. Hen
dricks' toe a few months ago has deterio-
rated his blood so much that it seriously
impairs his mind and judgment. He GER
tainly has acted very silly of late, as many
Democrats, even, freely admit Cleveland
Democrats, that is, remember
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THE New York World seeing in tho
light of the result in Maine that there IL
no hope of beating Blaine, DIRECTS all its
efforts to knocking out Bon Butler. 1t is
determined to knock somebody out. 1t will
wake up the morning after the election,
and discover that it has knocked the whole
World out.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

CLARA LOUISE KELLOGG announces that
she has made vow, but refuses to tell what
IL is. All the newspapers are agog over it.
We know what it is. She has vowed that
she will never sing again, and you can
gamble on it that she will keep that vow.
She can't help but keep it,
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
She Did Pretty Well.

iltlsburRn lelegraph.
First young lady; "why, Jonnie, you dear
little sweet I've not met You in year. Where
have you been? 2"
"To Chicago, Laura"
And did you like It out there You mar.
ried, didn't you 2"
'Oh, yes"
"Did you do we'll 2"
"Pretty we'll, though not 80 we'll as expact-
60. The Court only allowed mo $3.50 q month
alimony"
hMhat a shamel"
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

WE want it distinctly understood that we
mean business. We are for Lockwood,
Light and the Stockings with big s. We
may'run in the tricycle. before the campaign
is over, but the present prospects are so very
encouraging that we think it will bo On
tirely unnecessary to call in those three
wheels
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

WE are gradually getting down to the
real size of the so-called Independent Re-
publican movement. When they stood up
to be counted at the recent Vermont cleo
tion they counted up just 1856 out of vote
of over 10000. And even that number will
grow smaller with each succeeding au.
tumnal. Well, TIE CRITIC always sail
they wouldn't wash.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
The Ohio Republican Assssio,
DrtYer,s snn,,ner Garden.

company OF rare excellence appears Mt
thls garden every evening this week aud the
programme rendered by the Same ls a most in.
lerestlng one. To morrow evening Mr.. Drivers
benent takes place, and, as many volunteers
those who wish TO spend pleasant evening TO
go 10 Drivers early and get u good seat. Tue
full Marine Band and drum corps, under per-
sonal direction OF Mr.. j. p. Sousa, havo ten
dered thelr serYices for this occasion.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

To SHOW what Tammauy's Endorsement
(O of Cleveland is worth, few facts and
figures arc given below:
The total number of members of what Is
known as the General Committee" of
Tammanys organization is 1887.
On tho motion to ratify the nomination
Of Cleveland for President of the United
States, the vote stood Yeas, 433 nays 81.
This shows that only about one-third of
the committee was present and voting to
ratify. The account Of the meeting shows
that large number Of the committee was
present when the balloting began, but that
hundreds left tho hall, not wishing to be
present when tho farce was consummatod.
These figures show that the "ratifca-
tion" will not help Cleveland one particle,
for everybody knows that many of the few
who voted to ratify will not support Clevo-
land, but Butler. Indeed, cheers for Butler
were not infrequent during tho proceed
ings. Tammany was determined to have
clean record, even if she had to indulge in
a sham to get it.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

DENIED again Tho N. Y. Tribune says
it has high authority for stating that ex-
Secretary Fish has never announced his
intention of supporting Cleveland. OF
course. Not this year he won't. The Fishes
have been against the Democrats from
away back, and haven't got over it even
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

up, now, boys! We're going to ratify him
for the enemies he has made Set 'em up
full, bar
No, you don't mean that-you mean,
"Fellow citizens; We now have the pleas
uro Of introducing TO you that gallant
champion Of Hon. Clover Grevoland, Hon.
John Kelly, who will now address you for
tho enemies he hopes you'll be to our
gallant candidate"
Say, pard, tip us your daddlo again, and
let's shake for the enemies wo'vc made.
Hol Ho Ho
Did you say ratify2
You'll do.
You never bat an eye when you say it
in public, but what do you do behind tho
door2
Say, let's shakel
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
Where the Candidates Are aassf%n
Re This Week ~

Blaine and Logan are expsctaafh Cincinnati
on The 17th instant. Cleys{and is now In
Albany, attending TO ststS'and other duties.
Hendricks is hopping Sr6hpd In his own State
and himself Thekeandidates for tho Presi.
dency and SSc- PRESIDENCY having been
located, It pSght be well to state that the
son, P9xker Co.'S, and is located at tao
southfhst corner OF Seventh and streets
nOpffiNost.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

JUDGE NATHAN CLEAvEs, who has just
been beaten so badly by Reed, of Maine, for
Congress, says:
There are thousands OF our fishermen who
were away from home who would have voted
the Democratic ticket had they been homo on
election day.
What a number Of fishermen there will
be away from home next November Aud
what big fishing party will start for the
head of Salt River the day after election
with Cleveland at their head.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THE antics Of the members of tho Moro
sini family, with the exception of the
mother, would tend to establish the belief
that Mrs. Notwithstanding did not marry
beneath herself.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

ONE cannot but behold with amazemont
the contortions Of tho organs in trying to
believe and convince others that Tammany
10 heart and soul for Cleveland,
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THE Democrats of Wisconsin have act.
ually put State ticket in the field. Well,
well Some people do go to a great deal of
trouble for nothing, don u they?
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

HERE The Critic rises to propose to
its Democratic brethren a way out of tho
dilemma in which Hendricks Dubuque let
ter has placed them. AS Cleveland will
not withdraw, suppose they do the next
best thing, and withdraw Mr.. Hendricks.
He is the marplot, the sore-toed mischief
maker; the one sinking fly in tho Demo-
cratic ointment that spoils tho whole pot
full. Withdraw Thomas and put JEFF Davis
in his place, and then you have it. The
Democratic equilibrium will be restored;
tho Halpin case can be Offset with the
sleeping-car escapade, aud everything will
be lovely. How does this strike our ratify-
ing brethren of the New York Star?
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
Blankets. Blankets.

We bought nearly all tho Blankets In the sale
and only left few sample lots, which were
too much soiled from handling. splendid
10-4 White Blanket, 80 cents per pair,
price never before heard OF. We next offer a
flne 1O.d Blanket at$1 80, worth $3.50.
At $500, worth 1925.
At $3.50, worth LOO.
At $500, worth $500.
And many finer grades In the same proper
tion.
8 casos, so pairs each, genuine German
Blankets, in a light shade OF drab, at 81. 90
per pair. Cost Gf importation, "a.
3 bales grey Blankets at 60 cents per pair.
Merchants ard housekeepers buying by the
quantities will never have such q chance
again.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

ELLA WHEELER WILcox's line, ~ will
kiss him blue with fiery yearn, has been
beaten by Oscar Wildes, ~ will knock en-
silly with Gala lily."
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

sT. LOUIS girls wear garters with bells
on them. We are thinking of adding the
device to our Lockwood, Light and Stock
ing" campaign.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THERE has been great deal said about
the propriety Of Policeman Fowler having
drawn his pistol on the brutal negro Lang
ster, who murdered the officer with his own
weapon, and also as to his right to have
killed the convict for attempting to escape
or resisting arrest. This is knotty ques-
tion, and one on which even lawyers dis
agree. Tho officers are placed in very
embarrassing position in the absence of any
instruction as to when they are justified in
using their pistols. There is nothing In the
Police Manual that treats the subject com.
prehensively, and the whole thing is left to
the discretion of the officers.
The general impression among tho police
men is that II they are after a prisoner they
have right to shoot hiri if he has commit
ted a felony, or that if he escapes from them
after committing even a misdemoanor they
have Il right to shoot him to secure his re.
capture.
A CRITIC reporter asked Judge Mills
this morning If an officer had right to
shoot an escaping convict from the chain
gang. He said he was Of opinion that the
officer had no such right. Colonel VIM. A.
Cook also said he did not believe police
man could shoot n man for escaping who was
charged with misdemeauor, aud he
doubted if he could kill a man charged
with felony unless he (the ollicer) was in
bodily danger himself. In the case of
Officer Fowler, he said if the officer drew
his pistol without provocation, it will not
not necessarily make any difference in the
trial of Langster, because when ho killed
but had the officers pistol and killed the
officer when the latter was at disad van
tage and not able to kill Langster
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

The cool weather may account for tho
fact that we have had neither murder nor
asuicide in the city within the past two
days.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

THE majority In Maine is not largo enough
TO oct as a special inspiration to the Republl-
cans.-Cin. En-.
Why, John, the Republicans are not hogs |!
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
CANTON FLANNELS.

do cases, most all OF the celebrated Amoskeag
Mills. We saved about 10 per cent. In tho
purchase of these, which Ia quite an item on
such staple goods. We shall offer two cases
as low as cents per yard.
20 pieces OF Gingham for aprons at cents per
yard.
White and colored wool Flannel, much less
than tho goods can DO bought for from the
agents.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

The founder OF cooperation IN Germany,
schulze Delitzsch, has lest a manuscript ro-
day.
The famous Theatre La Scala, at Milan,
which has been permitted TO fall into dis
graceful state OF structure decay, is at last TO
undergo restoration ~
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

SINCE the cold wave the campaign seems
to have taken a renewed grip.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
Reduced Rates 30 O!Ohio Voters nj
PeDaaylyHnIn HRIrroud


on application Of the Ohio State AaxSfiatlon
the Trunk Line Commission declietf TO grant
round-tIip tickets at the highest Unlimited
rate TO all points in ohiqafor Yssers and mem
bere OF their Immediate. &gattfes TO the state
and and National S ; elections sil. Thess tickets
and Pennsyiyania seHio, and Baltimore {
Potomac Railroad Station, on Monday, Sep
tember 10, and ~ sale of tho same Will con
tnue until theRNovember election. Tickets
VIII be good fyrthirty days from date OF issue,
and 10 be ussdfor continuous passage In both
directions. AS the Pennsylvania Railcoad
System resches all important cities and towns
In the gIeat States OF Ohio, patrons have the
assurance OF sure, safe and comfortable Jour
ney iedeslination by this route. Pullman's
paJpr ana sleeping cars on all express tlGEfs.
The Ohio Republican Ass6eiatIom
" II hold special meeting tQspsght In Grand
west. sftF
neas VIII be tranaR9f6d.
Hon, Charles N1wnsend, ex.Secretary OF State
OF ONO, Will padress the meeting.
All lnVlted. Respectfully,
VIM. LAWRENCE, President.
BSkARoLD O. MEdREw, Secretary.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
Touionrs In Femme.

INV UTI ITIUWnp.
An official OF streetcar railroad In San
francisco states IN the ChTOaicle OF that city
INA; much trouble and annoyance are caused
by women flirting with the conductors and
drivers Of the various lines. He asserts that
II IS The fault of the women, who in largo
number OF cases are wealthy, refined and re-
spectacle, :.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

TIM SULLIVAN, the boss caterer tQ,t18%anta
OF saloon on Pennsylyania Rs'Shue, near ThiF-
ICenth street, announlAeN grand opening on
Wednesday next thRff7th. splendid c)la
uon, ono that ollDpfIm Sullivan knows how to
arrange, VIII LisS'Bproad, which all his friends
nfe most GOfdlally Invited 10 partake of. Oys-
lers ykitpe ono OF the attractions OF tho bl5W-
u1kSEIlm Will be present 10 Introduce each
eatler 10 the prepared feast.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

Mr.. Nelson, who was Speaker Carlisle's
private secretary, last winter, when the
Morrison bill was up has raised deuce Of a
row in tho Democratic camp by stating
that while that bill was pending Mr..
Cleveland wrote letters to tho Speaker in
favor Of the bill and urging its passage over
all opposition. The New York World, which
Is Democratic protection sheet, says that
Nelson lies; that Mr.. Cleveland never
wrote any such letters, and that Nolsonca caa't
produce them. 1t is u very pretty quarrel
as it stands, but wo would like Mr.. Car.
Isle himself to act as umpire in the matter
and state whether he ever received any
luch letters from Mr.. Cleveland That
would settle the controversy forever, and
would put Mr.. Cleveland before the public
in his truelight. Will Mr.. Carlisle please
'oll the public whether Mr.. Nelson is tell
ing the truth or not in regard to his corre-
spondence with Mr.. Cleveland?
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
EDUCATIONAL.

TT EADQUARTERs FOR NEW AND SEC
exchanged. 1927 32dst.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

AND the New York star has ratified, and
S going to support Mr., Cleveland.
$50 is Mrs. Johnson"
The ChrIc expects to die laughing
when 1t sees that Support"
The head of tho support appeared on
Friday last and it was just too funny.
And the tail-ha ha ha ha hal
Shake, old pard You do it so sober
like, just as if you didn't mean it, you
know, and you don't Haw haw haw (!
haw ! "And you love him for the enemies
he has made" Which they are Tammany
Hall
And you'll pound on.the corner store
box, and hollcr to tho boys-"Come right
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

a Massaohuseits ave, Will reopen soptember
,i ,Miln renewed adyhntages for thorough course,
ITiyate class IN painting for lsdies. Connected
WIN the Academy is school for little boys
.aos1s " .lio elsteIb. Heiim
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

nRAWINa AND PAINTING TAUGHT BY
~ Mlss Kate Robinson; terma moderate; best
references given. Apply at 1872 Mass, ave. n. W.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

School pants. Eiseman Bros, cor. 9TH E.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

" ISITING GoyERNEss-YoUNG or An.
" venced pupils taught by Miss Alice nj. Rob.
lnson terms moderate. Apply at 1872 Mass. ave
II. W.; the very best references can he given
dlb-tf 49,
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
r, F. HARVEY, UNDERTAKEN,

OaI SEVENTH STREET NORTHWEST.
1'he public is respectfully notified that am no
longer at 952 u st., but g1f Seventh street a. W.
Make no mistake, h n, HARVEY,
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

"AIderney Dki{H wagens."
. Fresh Alderney but ~, pll.ned every morn
per ID. Also coitagB Vh 4ese, buttermllk and
sweet p,ilAsP0c. per az Cream, 15c. per pint.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
~ EVENING BUSINESS COLLEGE.
ABB PnnnaNlYAnlh RYe. n. w 60 1

ST. JOHNS CoLLEGIATE INSTITUTE.
northwtst.-Tbis Institution oiIefB every facility
ior thorough education. whether Classical, SCI.
september 1, 1854.
nulS-1m RHO TORIAg prootdon.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15
EMERSON INSTITUTE.

UIf nth g., between I ana X,
eeleot Classical and Mathematical scbohi Tor
BOYS begins It's $50 year skPTEMBER iO-tne
%mcono wednesday OF the month. Prepares for
Buslntss, uhrVmd, Yale, Princeton ana other
solleEes, for the scientinc schools and for the IT,
=. military and Naval Academies. For particn.
lars address CHARLES u. YOUn @, Principal, Dil
lath ST. Circulars can be obtained at the book
MOIeh.
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

WAsHINGToN SCHOOL OF PHoYog.
wv rnphy and Type. Writing, 027 street. Reg.
ulnr uhn evening SESSIONS from September 49, Send
pal. ' "''NVili"i Painvi Pan :,
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

IN having AND PAINTINg-THE BEST
- ana cheapest place to learn drawing and
Ialntlngls at the National Academy OF Fine
nIt9 corner 18Th st. and NJ Y. ave; all comm enc.
bg g lmmedlately Will be received at half-price;
chldrens Saturday class $40 per year; oIAsses All.
w W clock Ior move IN the Depnrmenta. Rp4 Z
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

T AIDES. GENTLEMEN AND YOUTHS
- evening classes, S5 month. Algoora,
Arlthmetic, bookkeeping, Grammar, Penman-
snip, History, Geography, Spelling s. w, Flynn,
a. Nj, =. w. cor 6th and X SITS n. W. se5-tf
The Evening critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 1884-09-15

A RLINqToN ACADEMY, CoRCoRAN
AZ ,bulldlng, cor Penn. ave. and 18th at, opp.
tp.n. We. treasury, Washington; q select school for
noybhnu young men; number limited; only schol-
ms r5s 9i Rood moral character received Fall term
" VI ies5 peglna sept. 81 day and evening sesaloup;
ITnii, ITrsin ana thorough instructon in the common
t,egnsh th,ngiish hrnnches, bookkeeping, short-bnnd,
mgaae mngneer arithmetic algebra, geometry, Latin and
se5.im pIfpro,s .,,c.,,,,