The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1884-04-25
SIAM AND ITS PEOPLE.

country. 1t is part of what is called
Indo- China, and is nearly as large as
our State OF Texas. The country con-
sists for the most part of mountains,
swamps and jungles. The great river
Meinam traverses its center, and inun-
dates the valley through which it runs.
Wild animals abound in Siam, and of
these the elephant is the most famous.
1t is highly priced, being really indis-
pensable in threading the jungles Be
fore the introduction of firearms ele-
plants were used for war, but now they
are chiefly valued for transportation.
In President Lineoln's time the King
of Siam, that is, the father of the pres
ent King, showed his kindly feeling to-
ward the American people by writing a
he proposed to send donation of sew
eral pairs of elephants to stock the for
ests of the South. He recommended
them as beasts of burden, and sable to
travel through woods and jungles
where no cart-roads had yet been
made and proceeded at length to
give directions for their care and
culture.
The sacred white elephant, which is
not really white, but sort of light ma
hogany color, is SAID to be variety pc
culiar to Siam. The flag of Siam is
white elephant on red ground. The
animal itself is an object of generation,
being considered to be the incarnation
of future Buddh. He has a building
to himself connected with the palace,
and ten or twelve keepers to wait on
him. He is fed upon fresh grass and
bananas served in rich dishes, and is
covered with ornaments, his tusks be-
ing encircled with rings of pure gold.
The people of Siam number about
five millions, of whom less than half
are Siamese, the remainder being Chi
nese, Malays and Laos. They are for
the most part ignorant and degraded.
Their religion is Buddhism, and its
priests are lazy, mercenary and corrupt
men, and its temples are often the cen
ters of vice. Yet there is much that is
interesting about the Siamese. They
are affectionate in their families, are
witty in conversation, and are less
given to falsehood than most Oriental
people. They are very fond of play,
and spend half their time in amuse-
ments. AS result, the aOork of the
country has gone largely out of their
hands. The energetic, ubiquitous John
Chinaman has stepped over into the
possessions of his self-indulgent neigh
hor, and has quietly availed himself of
the latter's unimproved opportunities.
Having absorbed the commerce of the
country and much of its productive in
dustry, it looks as If he might before
long obtain the Government as well.
The Government of Siam is hered-
itary monarchy, and there are two
Kings reigning together. The first or
supreme King" as he calls himself, is
the real and absolute ruler. The second
King has his own palace, and disposes
of one-third of the revenue, but has no
real voice in the Government. The
late Kings, who were brothers, were
quite remarkable men, and seem to
have possessed plenty of the energy
and industry usually lacking in the
the throne the first King was a Bud.
dhist priest, and devoted himself to
study. He was a very enthusiastic as
tronomer, and in fact came to bis death
in 1868 in consequence of exposure and
excitement in viewing II solar eclipse,
which he had himself accurately calcu-
lated. It is evident that he was less
well-informed regarding sections of this
mundane sphere than of the motions of
the heavenly bodies, since it was he
who proposed to visit herd of ele-
plants upon the dominions of Uncle
Sam. He was very pedantic and self
conceited, and prided himself on his
knowledge of English, which he used
in very amusing manner. The sec
ond King was equally able and more
practical, devoting himself to military
matters and to natural science. Both
of the Kings were led by their thirst for
knowledge to cultivate friendly relations
with the American missionaries. Among
the latter there were some who had a
practical acquaintance with various me-
chanical arts, and these the two broth
ers frequently called to their aid. They
were eager to introduce all the inn
proYements of advanced civilization, al
though they rejected the religion from
whence that civilization springs.
Travellers tell of the odd contrasts of
new methods with ancient barbaric GUS
toms to be met with in Siam on every
hand. Visiting the erudite English
speaking astronomer King, they were
received with great courtesy, sat on
European chairs and found themselves
in the midst of English books and pict-
ures. But not one of the Kings own
mobiles nor any of his numerous wives
and children dared to sit or even stand
in the royal presence. These must en-
ter the palace crawling like reptiles,
and, however long the audience, must
lie upon their faces or squat like toads
upon the pavement. The mobiles had,
however, this consolation, that while
they could never stand upright before
the King, neither might their own re-
tainers stand upright before them. 1t
is still true in the greater part of Siam
that each order crouches and crawls be-
fore one that is higher. An inferior
speaks of himself to dignitary as
'syour slave-a hair-a little beast.
The present first King abolished the
custom of prostration early in his reign.
He is even more progressive than his
ldtHCIs HhflHS dNOIcOA ehO pOesA
dress and done away with many bar
barrie practices. In 1878 he issued
proclamation of religious liberty in
which these sentences occur: IF any
one is of the opinion that the religion of
the Lord Jesus is good, let him hold to
it freely. Whenever there is Govern
ment work, persons who hold to the re-
1igion of the Lord Jesus must perform
it, He moreover provided that Chris
tians should not be forced to work on
Sunday. The present second King is
the son of the former second King, and
his name is George Washington. DE
has, of course, a loug list OF names, but
he always writes George Washington
first. He can hardly be spoken OF as
King, for his cousin, the first King.
holds the reins of Government entirely
in his own hands, and has made his own
brothers heads of departments, SO that
the second Kings position will not com-
pare with that held by his father.-N
4 EGaDsGHer.