davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
OLD Ell DORADO.

EDS RECORD UNION: In my last l
spoke Of the downfall of this camp. My
reasons for doing SO are, that whenever
you speak to mining men of an old camp
that was very rich in early days, they ask.
"Why did the miners stop work on
them ?" This camp was discovered in
1852. The principal mines at that time
were the Mount Pleasant and the Eagle,
both owned by large companies, for IN
those DAYS one man could locate but 200
feet on a quartz lode, SO the miners formed
companies and located large claims. The
Mount Pleasant Company consisted OF
twenty -four men; they located 4, 400 feet
Of the lode; the Eagle, $500 feet. The
companies commenced work, opened their
Mines built water mills, and commenced
crushing ore; and, Notwithstanding the
rude method of saving gold, the ore near
| the surface being decomposed and having
no live sulphurets to contend with, they
received large returns, and for while the
companies mademoney. 1t has been said by
| those who know that the Eagle company took
out over 5000, 900, and the Mount Pleasant
company over one million, before they
reached the depth of $50 feet. This was
between 1852 and 1858. As to the man.
agement of the mines during this time
will not speak, for most of the owners
have passed over the river"
One man in the Mount Pleasant COM
pany was the great moving spirit, and
when he shut down his two mills, after
running eighteen months, and did not pay
his workmen, but left the camp, some
people said he was broke. But let that
be as it may. The whole camp seemed
demoralized, and one company after another
stopped. All the mines had been worked
to depth OF from IS to $50 feet, and all
found live sulphurets. There were no
Frues concentrators, no self-feeders, no
rock. breakers, no giant powder. So one
by one the miners left for Washoe, or
some other new camp, and " old Grizzly -
was looked upon as thing of the past. 1t
went down steadily to one five.stamp
mill, one store and three whisky
mills" and men who seemed to think
if the mines were worked again, and would
pay, they would stay. They are coed
''stayers," and every mining camp has a
lot of them, who post their notices annu'
ally to hold their claims, and never do a
day work to develop them, and always
have claim to sell-price, from S. up to
$50, 900. If country can prosper with a
lot of "stsyers, it must be very rich. a
few have always said there were good
mines here, and have gone to work, pro-
cured patents for their claims, and i'm
proved them all that was possible with
their limited means. One of the principal
men of this class was the late Horace
Adams, the man who spent his last dollar
on the Mount Pleasant, and just at the
time when people began to see that his
Judgment was right, and that it was one of
the best mines in the State of California,
he was suddenly called to his long home,
where " the weary are at rest. :"
Grizzly Flat, CAL, January so. 1884.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
THE DAILY RECORD UNION.
FgIn.y FEBRUARY s, 1854
THIS MORNINGS NEWS.

In New York yesterday Government bonds were
quoted at 12Si for As of 1907 I14 for AIS, 1o1 for
s.s: sterling 81 sS94 IS 1903 for S. 100 for Be
silver bars, llls.
Silver in London, 5O4d consos, To- II 16d; per
rent. United States bonds, extended los; As, 1861
rs 116l.
In San Francisco Mexican dollars are quoted at
S7t@ss cents.
There was cOnsi e.abe activity in certain lines Of
mining stocks at San Francisco yesterday. Bodie
Consolidated sold to the extent of 1850 shares at
l1a12, one-third of the quantity going of at the
latter figure Most of the Comstocks were about the
same as Wednesday, with moderate demand, as a
rule. The outside stocks are claiming more atten-
ton than they have for some time.
The bill to admit women to suffrage has passed
the British Columbia House.
At Leipsic, yesterday, two mail pouches, contain
ing $4,000 marks, were stolen from the mail cars.
The funeral of NJ. Rouhcr, the Bonapartist took
place in Paris yesterday.
Major WATSON, the defauting army Psymaster, is
to be pardoned cut of the Kansas PeBientiary next
week.
At fire in Allentown, Pa yesterday falling walls
killed five f7emen and seriously injured eleven
others.
"Kid Wade notorious horse-thief was taken
from Sheriff in Nebraska by vigilantes and
lynched.
1t was reported from Alexandra, Egypt, yester-
day, that the rebels had captured General Gordon.
Snow fell at several points in the State yesterday,
even as far south as Santa Cruz.
The Postmaster of Abilene, Te 1, is defaulter in
the sum OF $500.
General Sherman viii to-day be placed upon the
retired list OF the army
Daniel Wallace, alias " Texas Dan" was arrested
in Chicago yesterday, for an attempt at murder in
Texas
A. J. Hubsch is on trial at Santa Rosa for the
murder OF William Webster
Thomas Cross, an old pioneer of Oregon, died a
Salem Wednesday.
The Northern Pacific Railroad Company have
completed telegraph wire from Portland to St,
Paul
The missing money package at Answorth, W, T,
is still unacc0unted for.
A cowboy at Montrose, Col last evening shot and
seriously wounded the City Marshal and Police
Judge, and escaped, though not before being badly
hurt.
The first passenger train crossed the new can't
lever bridge over Niagara river yesterday.
There is said to be prospect of the Mussel
Slough trouble being amicaby settled
Further news from the flooded region will be
found IN this mornings issue, showing no material
Improvement in the situation though at some
points the worst is believed to be over
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
PACIFIC COAST ITEMS,

Robins are plentiful the Chico foot.
hills.
Portland has al ,,rganzsd band of river
rifstes.
Eoseburg, Or, is have bridge across
the Umpqua.
Southern Oregon farmers offer large pre-
miums for coyote soaps.
The Los Angeles Herald thinks tree
planting has secured to that section OF the
State immunity from dry seasons.
The Cotton Canning Company has pur-
chased !, 600 acres OF land near Banning,
on which they will Plant berries of all
kinds.
In Stockton Saturday evening Maggie
Raber, who charges George Matt with Sc.
duction, made an unsuccessful effort to
shoot the young man.
The Postmaster at Santa Barbara on
Wednesday ordered the stage agent to 60
to Santa Paula and erect poles and bring
the mails across the river on ropes.
a quail, in its endeavor to escape from a
hawk, few against window pane in a
residence near Petaluma last week, break
ing it and passing through uninjured.
Two girls, IA and l6 years of age, left
their homes in Willows, Coluss county,
the other day, and went on tramp, but
were found and returned to their parents.
An immense aerolite fell on the Rancho
Rodeo &c las Aguas. twelve miles west of
Los Angeles, blowing deep hole in the
ground. The light was visible from Los
Angeles, and the explosion was heard for
miles.
Il is said there are more than fifty men
working on the Comstock mine at Virginia
City who have been worth all the way from
$780, 900 to $3.50, 900 each, who are now
earning their bread by the sweat OF their
brows.
The nomination by the President OF ".
II. Dixon as District Attorney of Utah has
caused universal joy among the Gsntiles at
Salt Lake. He is a fine lawyer, and true,
devoted Gentle, and the first resident OF
Utah appointed by any President to Fed.
eral office in the Territory except Brigham
Young.
Two men arrived a. Spokane Falls, W.
T., last week, bound for the Coear d'Alene
mines. They were strangely equipped. a
Iong, narrow sled mad, of thin boards was
drawn by three large dogs. They left with
load averaging over one hundred pounds
to the dog, and with this rig expect to
make Eagle City.
ACarson husband went home at s o'clock
Wednesday night and found a young
masher fondling with his wife's affections.
He attempted to lead the young dude out
by the ear, when the latter pulled pistol,
which was Erenched from him by the old
man. who shot couple of times at the re-
treating form Of the would-be destroyer.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
TIE YELLOW FEYsR.

1t is proposed TO send Government
Commission to the seaports of Mexico on
the Gulf side to ascertain their sanitary
condition previous to the yellow fever sea-
son, with view to taking steps to prevent
the plague entering the United States.
Good, so far as it goes, But why not ex.
tend it to the Mexican ports on this side
California is il greater danger than the
States OF the East. The yellow fever even
now exists in several towns in northern
Mexico. We are pretty sure to find it
marching over into California by May next
unless we take speedy action to bar the
doors by rail and sea.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

Judgment and the estimates of competent
engineers. 1t has no relation to the neces.
sity Of preserving the integrity of the &C.
ton of natural forces in securing out the
river, or in supplementing such forces by
artificial dredging if we can prevail upon
the WASHINGTON authorities to that extent.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

TEE Memphis AralaHcbe iudorses Nr. George ".
Cables expose Of the convict lease system OF Arkan
sas, Mississippi aud Louisiana, and declares it to be
vile, vicious, bloody, and thing to be utterly abol-
ished and wiped out. 1t adds, 1T certainly would
be hut charitable assumption to believe that the
day is not remote when, in every such region, the
sentiment Of the people will writes over the gates Of
the convict stockades asd over the doors OF the
lessees' sumptuous homes, one word: Aesldama-
the asld Of blood" And this drastic criticsm is
from a Southern paper? Now, had a Northern
Journal said as much-well, it would be fearful to
contemplate tie wrath Of its Southern contempt
raries.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
MISCELLANEOUS.
For Sale to Close an Estate

TENHE SANTA YSABEL RANCHO IN SAN sesss,
Diego county, containing II 720 acres, FIS
well watered by never falling streams; suit ->-
able for Pasture, Crops and Fruits Of all kinds
Wood in abundance a portion OF purchase money
can remain On mortgage at low rate of interest
Apply to E. F. SPENCE, Los Angeles, or J. Der
MINGHAM, No. 10 Market street, San Francisco.
fe7-2plw
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

DIR. La Mars Seminal pills cure all
OF Seminal Weakness, Loss OF Vlgor, Nocturnal
Emissions, Impotency, Nervous Debility, Physical
Prostitution, and all complaints arising from Excess,
Indiscreton and Abuse. DR. LA MARS PILLS are no
temporary stimulant, but a complete tonic and
restorative that restore the sexual organs debtated
from whatever cause TO their pristine strength and
vigor. Sent to any address, secure from observe
ton. receipt OF price, g 80 per bottle, or G. O. D.
by Express. Address all orders A. hCB0YLE &
CO., Druggists San Francisco. P. o. Box 1852.
ia2R-2n
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

Cure all your LameDess and Fain with
the never failing remedy PRAT1S ABOLITION
OIL. For Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Scatica, Sprains,
Bruises Sore Throat stiff and Swollen Joints Gout,
Lameback and all aches and pains 1t is the best
remedy in the world 1t needs no bosteriDg with
bogus certificates It's merits recommend it. 1t
speaks for itself PRATTS ABOLITION OIL is
safe, speedy and effective. You can't afford to be
without it. Price, sma /, 10 cents; large. 81. For
sale by sli druggists. A. MoBOYLE & co, Drug
gists San erancieco Manufacturers and Proprietors.
ja26-3m
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

REy. JOSEF. Cook, whose knowledgc-in his OWE
estimation surpasseth that Of all men. is about c
vary his Monday lectures b. answering on each oc-
cision twelve questions on topics Of public import
anee Give US chance to PROFOUND one to you.
Joseph. Who we're the crazy ones the experts who.
during trial, pronounced young Mutt insane. those
vino after the trial declared him of sound mind. or
the yoCngster himself
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
GENERAL NEWS.

Thief Lynched in Nebraska-Five Fire
men KilIed-Tke Situation In Egypt
English House of Commons Notorious
Texas Desperate Captured-Etc.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
CENTRAL PACIFIC RAILROAD,
Commencing Friday, February s, 1881,
AND UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE,
TRAINS AID BOATS WILL LEAVE SACRAMENTO


q 40 4. M.-Daily) San Francisco Passen
u Wv gers Train, via Benicia. Connects at Sui
sun for Vallejo and Calistoga. Second
class passenger cars for San Francisco at
tached.
4,1S. A. M.-(Sundays excepted -Accommo
t'lV dation Train to Marysvile, Red Bluff and
ReddiDg.
N.9A A. M2(Daily)-C. P Emigrant Train
J'.sy to Ogden, Council Bluffs and East.
lN,HN A. NJ -(or as soon thereafter prac-
EV'VU ticable-Sundays excepteGl Steamer for
San Francisco, touching at all way ports
on the Sacramento river.
3O sso5 HD7 Tsa: Vi5r r' H.n.n tss
and Red Bluff
t1,f,a M.-(DaiIy}-san Francisco Passenger
At ~ Train. Connects at Gait with Passenger
Train for lone, and at Lathrop with Tulare
Passenger Train for MERGED, MADEIRA,
Fresno and Tuare; also connects at
Lathrop with the ). P. Atlantic Ex-
press for MADEIRA, Mojave, Daggett,
The Needles a. Il p. K. R.), New
hall Santa Bar0ara), Los Angeles,
Cotton (San Diego Yuma, Msncopa
(Prescott) Tucson, Benson (Iuaymas
MeXico) Deming "a. T, Il S F. R. ~, El
Paso e. Il p. ky.l, San Antonio and
New Orleans. Connects also at Niles for
San Jose
1240 70 l"5 mD sa4 coiss Passenger Train
0,gA +. M-(Daily)-S Francisco Passenger
k'JJ Train, via Benicia Connects at Suisun
for Vallejo. Connects also AZ Suisun
Sundays excepted for Calistoga.
OLA p. M.-(Oaily)-oreson Express for
% AZ Matysyille, Chico, Red Bluff and Redding
(Portlsnd, Oreg0n).
f,SE II. Vi -(Daiy}-C. P. Pacific Express, via
f'Ss Bencia for San Francisco
S.Ale Y. M-(Daily)-Loeal Train to Lathrop,
S'VV connecting with S. P. Emigrant Train for
The Needles, Deming and FL Paso.
%.Qs p B.-(Dahy)-C P. Atlantic Express
t'oc for ColfaX, Rene carson and Virginia.
Battle Mountain (Austin) Palisade Ed
reka), Ogden, Council Bluffs and East.
1,AhP. M.-(Daily)-Passenger Train for
ar Woodland and Knights Landing.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
Notice to the Trade

e. IL s. HELLER, for
meFly Of Sachs. Heller d
Co., and for the last twenty
years in busiaess, are coz
tinuing the jobbing bust
ness with a complete stock
Of Dry Goods and Furnish
ing Goods, and also with q
complete line of iIarysville
G00ds, at 3f5 and 81 Pine
street, neaE Sans0me, San
Francisco. jal8.2plmNwF
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
YOUNG BASE WAITER

XgTILL STAND FOR TIE SEASON
W at sixteenth and L streets. HisA! "a
pedigree is as follows Thoroughbred ouA2A
the side sire and half bred Norfolk on the side Of
the dam. He is four years old Terms thirty dol
lars gold JACOB SlORTZ, Proprietor Sixteenth
and L, northeast corner. feS-lplm
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
,ures
IND BLOTCBRS ON THE SKIN,

And makes the complexion fair and rosy. as for
blood faint there is no such word as fail 1t cures
that have long wthstood other sorts Of treat
ment, aud without any Of those recurring troubles
that generally follow merourial and other so-ca!led
cures. T. L. MASSEN8URG,
ja9-2mW Macon, Ca.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

Coon NERs.-It is now entirely unneces-
ssry to purchase any impaired perfumes, as
tie very best are Peck's Premium Perfumes
snd Elite Bouquet, home manufacture.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
Notice to Veteran Odd Fellows

NJoU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED $50.
II that the First Annual Reunion T@2s
and Banquet Of the Veteran Odd Eel - ~ =
lows Association, Of Sacramento will '|9'nvT>~
take place SATURDAY EVENING, February
g. 1854. All members OF the Association are re
quested to be present. All Odd Fellows in good
standing who have been in membership twenty
years or over. desiring to become members, are in
vited to meet on that evening in the Old Library
Room Of the odd Fellows Temple at O'Clock
sharp, hand their names to the Secretary pay their
dues and receive tickets to the banquet.
EZRA tIERSUN, President.
Attest JAS MCCLEERY, Secretary. fec It.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

"SB&ll the Government have an official organ
Tor publication Of its legal notices ~ is question
now before the United States stnaLe Good policy,
experience, reason, all respond No!
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
pr. La Mars, Seminal Pins cure

&c 20 I. W. sc.,wamb's, 500 street, for
the Finest and Cheapest Lot of VALENTINES in
the city. Also, Agents for the ROYAL ST. JOHN
SEWING MACHINE. ia39-1m
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

Ma E7ARTs expresses the opinion that the way
for Republicans to sacure candidate for President
WHO can carry New York, IS to take some one else
than New Yorker
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
FOREIGN.
The Egyptian Stu ton

LONDON, February 7rh.-A dispatch from
Alexandria to the Daiiy NelrS asserts that
the rebels have captured General Gordon.
LArER-No news has been received at the
War Office regarding the rumored capture of
General Gordon. The report was irst posted
in the window of the Daily NclrS Office, but
has since been removed.
CAIRO, February 7th.-It ia estimated that
600 rebels were killed in the late fight.
The Khedive has sent message of sympa-
thy to Baker Pashs.
Baker Pasha telegraphs that his men will
be able to hold out only short time behind
the intrenchments.
Spies report that the rebels intend to at
tack Suakim.
The Governor of Dougola telegrsphs that
Berber and Dongola are quiet.
a Project of Police will be appointed at
Suskim, with full powers over the natives,
rs many of them are regularly informing Os-
man Digma, the rebel chief, of what is being
done at Suakim.
1t is expected that General Sir Evelyn
Woods army will 60 TO Suakim.
Travellers coming down the Nile report that
the news Of General Gordon's mission was
welcoming along the river.
Peril Of General Gordon
CAIRO, February 7th.-There is no news Of
General Gordon, and the general opinion is
that only miracle can save him when the
news of Baker Pashas defeat spreads
throughout the SoUdan.
House of Commons.
LONDON, February THIN the House of
Commons to-day, NoIthcote gave notice that
he will introduce resolution on Tuesday,
stating that, in the opinion Of the House, the
recent events in the Soudsn are a direct re-
suit of the yascillating and inconsistent policy
of the Government
This was greeted with loud cheers from the
opposition.
Huntington, Secretary of State for War,
stated that no dispatches had been received
containing the report Of the capture of Cen
ersl Gordon, and telegram to-day from the
British Minister at Cairo made no mentisn OF
the affair A dispatch from Cairo ssys that
General Gordon cannot reach Ber0er before
tomorrow, therefore it is impossible that any
authentic news of his movements can reach
Cairo before Tomorrow, and the story of his
capture is disctedited. The Government has
ordered the commander of the Mediterranean
squadron to dispatch as many marines SIS
possible to Suskim. It is expected that he
will be able to spare !, 200.
Gladstone denied that Simkit had been
captured by the rebels, but admitted that its
was critical lie stated further
that the Government knew absolutely moth.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
MUSIC BY TWO CONSOLIDATED BANDS
OF 25 PIECES:
w. SHARPE & co
M. j. KING & co.
224 Street.. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sacramento,
HrHnLESALE DEALERS IN Hay GRAIN

@<i % stretts sacramento.
"THOLESALE DEALERS IN HAY, GRAIN,
w and Country Produce Of all kinds, such as
Portuguese, German, ltdlisu. French and Mexican
goods. beg respectfully to inform their frierds in
the city of Sacramento and surrounding country
that they ready to i'll all orders that may
be intrusted to their care at the lowest possible
margin, and all goods delivered at the Depot free of
charge. Having large commodious premises We
are prepared to receive any amount OF storage at
small rates. and will pay particular attention to con
signments of all kinds of produce and general me1-
chsndise. In connection with the above We have
opened an EMPLOYMENT OFFICE for the Conye-
nieHce Of friends in the country who may be de-
sirous of obtaining good, sober, steady and reliable
help. We car speak theiItalian French, Portuguese
and Spanish languages. fe9- iptf
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
TYPE FOR SALE.
GENERAL NOTICES.
WeiI-knOwn Druggist

My drugstore the first to sell Swiits Specific.
1t then put up in quart bottles which sold for
So each. l have seen great many cases cured by
its use, and some who had tried all sorts of treat
ment. In fact, have never known it to fail when
taken properly sell large quantity of it. and for
all diseases that dependent on blood poison or
skin humor. 1t cures
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08
DOMESTIC.

SPECIAL DISPATCHES TO THE REcoRD-uN1oS. I
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

WASHINGTON, February 7th.-Several bills
were reported favorably by committees, and
at the close Of the morning hour this Chair
Senator Hawley) laid before the Senate the
unfinished business, being the Mexican land
grant titles bill, and it was debated during
the remainder of the day. Several amend
ments were proposed and rejected.
Bowen was about to address the Senate on
his pending amendment, when an adjourn
ment was agrsed tc.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1884-02-08

CAIRO, February 7th.-There is no news Of
General Gordon, and the general opinion is
that only miracle can save him when ths
news of Baker Pashss defeat spreads
thrnnghout the Sopdan.
, 1884-10-22
OG
FYedeTikshaa

MED ALT TILBEHOR,
beliggende i denne Oes Vestendo
Qvarteer, blivo opraabte til Bortsalg
i Ovcreensstemmolse med Placat
22de April 1917.
Auctionerne afholdos paa Auc-
tionscontOirct som f0lger:
1ste Auction LGverdagen den 15de No
vember 1884, KI. l Eftermiddag.
2den Auction L6veldagen den code No
vember 1884, Kl. l Eftermiddag.
3die Auction LGverdagen den 13de De-
cember 1884, III, l Eitermiddag.
Conditionerne for Salget, Vurder-
ingerne, m. IN. vile ware til Etter-
syn we'd Auctionerne Og hos curator
bonOrum w. Didrichsen.
Denne Acknowledgements tjener til
lige til Efterretning for Pantha-
verne.
Frederiksteds AuctionscOntOir, st. CrOix
den lode October 1884.
NJ. r. NY6SUM.
est.
, 1884-10-22

The auctions will be held at the
Auction Office as follows:
1st Auction on Saturday the 18th Of
November 1884, at l o'clock p. m.
End Auction on Saturday the Goth
of November 1854, att o'clock pm.
3rd Auction on Saturday the 18th Of
December 1884. at l o'clock p. m.
The conditions for the sale, APP
praisements &c. to be seen at the
auctions and at the residence of
curator bonorum w. Didrichsen.
This advertisement serves also
for the information of the mortgage
holders.
Auction Office, Frederiksted, 10th Octo-
Der 1884.
N. r. NYSSUM.
est.