davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

THERE are holes in the floors
of the party wigwams. To the
prohibitionist both platforms are
plankless; that Is big enough to let
him out. To the workingman the
planks designed to corral him are
ambiguous if not meaningless; that
gives him an opportunity to throw
his vote away on Butler, and so on.
Then there are holes in the walls.
There is Blaine's record big enough
to let out the purist, George William
Curtis. There are Cleveland's vetos
and his celebrated .fauc pas, large
enough to permit the escape of hon
est John Kelly and moralist William
Purcell. In consequence a great
many democrats and republicans are
meeting half way between the wig
vans. But, gentlemen, it will not
do to shut up the holes, because that
proceeding will open others. If you
bar in the Communists" that will
open gate at the other end for the
capitalists to march out, and if you
chink the crevices near the temper
ance men, the beer-drinkers will re-
tire, and so on. Hence, it were not
we'll perhaps to bear the ills you
don't have.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

COMMISSIONER EAToN's report on
the state of education IN this country
for the years 1SS2-'S3 shows that the
number of persons of school age in
the country was 16,243,S22, of whom
10,0l3,S26 were enrolled in public
schools and 567,S74 in private schools,
total Of 10,581,700 youths under IN
struction; IS per cent. of the legal
school population and 81 per cent. Of
the entire population. The total
number Of public school teachers re-
ported in the United States is 300, 1894,
and the salary ranges from $2l.52 a
month in Alabama to $76.73 for wo-
men in Nevada, and $1,000 for men
in Massachusetts. There is an up
ward tendency iii teachers wages.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

The Cassatt bill introduced in
Congress requires that all coal mined
shall be weighed before being screen
ed, and THAI so pounds shall con-
stitutc a bushel. This last clause
will conflict with some States where
Il law exists making Is pounds con-
stitnte u bushel. but the bill can be
50 amended rs not to interfere. The
bin also declares that any violation
OF this law shall be punished by Il
fine not exceeding 500, or imprison-
ment not exceeding thirty days.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

Drorned. - Michael Mcclure. an
employee of the Baltimore and Ohio
railroad company at Piedmont, was
drowned in the Potomac river near
that place last Saturday evening.
He had gone in bathing and getting
over his depth sunk before he could
be rescued. He worked in the shops
and was about 80 years old. He
leaves wife whom he married about
three months ago. His body was
found shortly after the accident. an
inquest held and ver,licl Of accident
al drownin. returned.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

WAY out in Oregon the women
have made the men adopt female suf-
frage and all that the term implies.
Besides voting and running for con-
stables, magistrates, ETC., ladies are
sitting on juries, and through all
these avenues of thought and action
they are making the times mighty
interesting to the heretofore sover-
eign citizens. A bulldozed fellow
gives the following specimen ex-
perience on an amalgam jury:
They wouldn't give up kept talking
to him IAN obstinate juror about
"principle, principle" (what did he
care about principle y kept it up all
night. Finally in 4he morning when
he tried to get little sleep, they stuffed
sand in his mouth to keep him awake
for more talk and so wore him out.
With that testimony there is good
ground for new trial, or appeal,
unless there Is a woman on the bench.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

An Incident Of Ntt' Eond. Aaron
Wilhelm, living near Johdsons, in
Garrett county, was caught away from
home by the storm of Monday night.
Reaching the crossing Of Piney Run in
front and in sight of his residence, he
found the bridge leaving. Returning
to Johnsons, he staid all night. Next
morning he visited the crossing again,
but found it impossible. He then de-
termined to surround Piney, and in
doing so Travelled fourteen miles to
reach his home, only two hundred
yards distant.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

MN. HENRY c. PEDDER, who for
so MANY years systematically robbed
his employers, Messrs, Arnold, Con-
stable and Co., had literary tastes,
and was frequent contributor to
magazines, writing on the "Thingness
Of the Here" and other abstruse
philosophical subjects. 1t is believed
that when his employers discovered
the emptiness of their cash box they
felt themselves fully competent to
follow with an essay on the ''Nothlng-
ness of the There"
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

Georges Crech Coat WEEKLY STA.
TIsTICS OF SHIPMENTS The record OF
shipments from the mines of the
Georges Creek coal region for the week
ending Saturday. July Goth, 1884,
closed as follows.
Total t,r. far u.aoL - snf
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02

year ..............,..I 80, Us
Increase over corresponding period
last year. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Hl9 ,lh3
Total tons to B. K O. railroad iorwcell 80, S6l
50 year,l 1tS,S 500
Increase over corresponding period
last year Observation-Disclosures. 4UI, $50
Total tons To G. d o. canal for week. S,577
:" - " year. !57, 32S
Decrease under corresponding period
last year. lGO.3 1913
Total tons to Pa. railroad for week. 1898
year.. 2D.3vl
Decrease UNdCr corresponding period
last Observation-Disclosures. 24,G27
Total tons shipped over c. &; r. rail
road for week. Observation-Disclosures. 420l3
Over same for year .............t.1,,0 oGG14
Total tons shipped over G. G. & c. rail-
road for week Observation-Disclosures. 15,4l9
Over same for year. Observation-Disclosures. 287, G97
The heaviest shippers for week
l. Consolidation. tons. ........,. l7G3G
y Maryland ....... ........... 9,lC2
s. W. Va. Central. " ........... 940i
i, American. .'r.''..... ',"iO
None Of the other companies shipping over
5000 tons.
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1884-08-02
Who Knows When

Railroad Trains will be Wrecked?
Boilers or Lamps Explode?
Horses take Fright and Run?
Bricks or Timbers Fall?
Fire Burn or Lightning Strike?
Machinery Crush or Manglep
Slips or Falls tlaRpen3
Hammers or Weights Bruise?
Ladder or Staging Give Way?
Animals Kick or Bite?
Limbs Spraincd or Brolien2
Falls of Breast or Roof in the Mincr
U'ATAL or DISABLING INJURY by AC-
u tlDENT may be caused in any one of n
thousand ways, and the history OF coal mining
IN this region displays in that avocation pc
culiar liability to casualty.
Had each victim of the eight fatal accidents
i'll this region last year USS3) awaited himself
OF Accident Insurance at 4 cost of Sl2, their
families would have been unidentified in the
sum OF one thousand dollars each,
Assuming that the loss of time imposed up-
on the thirty-liyc persons hurt in the non-tatal
accidents of tho year averaged three months,
the lowest possible total reimbursement for
such loss would have been two thousand two
hundred and sevcuty-fivo dollars upon an ex-
pcnditurc of only three hundred and fifty
dollars
With season of great activity just opening
1t behoovcs all underground workers, such az
Miners and EDriycrSa
to provide for the future security of their fam
lilies against fatalities which must inevitably
betall number Of them, and in case Of non
fatal accidents to provide for their own sup
port while disabled. And
As 40 ONE KNOBS
when or to what extent such accidents, may
disable, the only sure way to meet them is to
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
WARREN, MINI,
IspecIal correspondence Of the eIobe.

WARREN, Marshall county, Mimi, July ID
Weather cool and favorable for the development
Of the wheat crop. All kinds of crops in splendid
condition.
Politics are beginning to loom up, especially
candidates for the Legislature. One Of our coun-
try newspapers claims to have the coming man
IN his brceches pocket, and promises to bring
him out when he deems it the proper time An
other cld fossil remain of bygone glory has
opened The bah by trotting out his elephant. lie
has concluded to irrevocably settle the matter
and put a Quictus on all further action OF the
people boy urging our prominent citizens to sign
a call to bring ont his elephant, but signally
failed After spending four days in this
laudable enterprise he has not
been able go induce any responsible business or
professional men TO sign a call for his candidate,
be has 20 be- content with the names OF his hired
man, two tunps, one bootblack, and the advance
agent OF an organ grinder. When the proper
time comes, We have no doubt the people OF this
district wiz select the right man. We have
many competaut honorable men in the district
such men as Mr. Donaldson and Eustrom. of
Kittson county, Mr. A. Grindeland and Larson, OF
Marshall county, the Hon. Burnard Sampson, OF
Polk county, aud Hon Mr.. Baker. of Norman
county. who has served the people faithfully and
sbIy the last session.
Having is commenced and harvest viii com
mence ten days earlier than last year.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
North Dakota Press Association.
/ Especial Telegram to the Globe.

Special Telegram TO the Globe.
GRAND FORKS, July, l6.-The North Dakota
Press association met here to-day; elected Off
Gers; adopted constitution and bylaws aud
appointed an executive committee to adopt a
schedule Of advertising and printing rates and
consider the news and ready print question. The
annual meeting viii De held On the Fourth OF
July. when Eteraryl exercises viii take place
The constitution and bylaws were printed and
distributed. Representatives and Letters OF
accord from nearly every county in North Dakota
were present or read. The association starts OF
completely for mutual benefit
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17

AS we come to them they are received,
borne with aud passed over with no more
than a thought, Il we are in the enjoyment of
health. but If suffering with piles or skin dis
eases Of any kind they magnify hundred
fold. \. E. Wilkes, B. X f. Zimmerman,
and f. Sterile, the druggists, have DR.. Ba-
saullo's Pile Remedy, an absolute cure. Sold
al 80 cents.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
? Conelave of Farmers.
Especial Telegram to the Globe. I

BfooREuEAn, July 16.-The eonelave OF farm
ers called for session here IS well attended
Those in attendance are chiefly from the Red
river valley. Yesterday was devoted to organ
izat!on. Dr. Collins Of Grand Forks. came in to-
dav. 4 letter was received from Ignaiius Don
nelly stating that he could not attend. The
morning hour was devoted to psrfecting meas
ures for effective action. Darlington Phelps, Of
Stevens, Is chairman.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
Supposed owner and

DESCRIPTION. ASsm
VIM Dawson. Commencing at the inter-
section of E line Of Greenwood avenue
with line of E a of SW u of sec
ton g. town 20, range 90: thence <
1855 ft; thence s so It; thence w 16G
#; thence so IT to beginning. ...... SO 5
Homestead Building Society. Commenc-
ing on line of Greenwood avenue
300 It Of line Of E X Of IS W 4 OF
section 90, town 90, range 90; thence
E 166 It; thence S so IT; thence w 1866
feet; thence n so feet to beginning. 50 5
VIM Dawson. Commencing or line Of
Greenwood avenue $50 It S from
line of Il OF S w X OF section 80,
town 90, range %; thence z 1876 IT.;
thence 5 so IT; thence W 1853 IT; thence
so It to beginning ............. SO 5
John Mitchell. Commencing on E line
Of Greenwood avenue 500 It OF n
line of E 2 of SW IA of section 2S,
town 30, range 90, thence E 1866 #;
thence so II thence w 1866 IT thence
so # to beginning. ........... So 5
Ellen Wilson. All that part Of SWM OF
section %, town 29Sange -, described
as follows: Commencing ct q stake
in center Of st. Paul and Saltwater
wagon road on E line Of w " of EH
ofSW Il of section %; thence n on
said e line ..7.55 chains TO center of
PhaIen's creek: thence S WHY along
center of said creek to point chains
W of SAID line: thence e.795 chains
to center OF said ST. Paul and Saltwater
road thence Y IAN degrees E to be-
ginning. except right Of way of the
railroad companies. $40
d Warehouse. Commencing at Ne
corner Of W Il OK Il Of SW II OF
section %. town &c. range 22; thence
w 107 f.; thence 500 It; thence
1O7 It; thence 500 It TO beginning 500 7
r Madden Commencing at Ne corner
ofW1i Of NEA Of SwA Of section
%, town 90, range %; thence " 15T II
to beginning; thence 100 IT: thence
W l07 IT; thence y 100 #; thence
1G7 # y beginning. . 81 o
r Kiefer- That part Of SW \: of sec
ton %, town 20, range %, described
as follows: Commencing az the inter-
section Of g line parallel to and $50 It
W OF center line Of said section zS,
and the center line of the main track
of the Lake Superior Il Mississippi r
r Co (now st Paul & Duluth R z Coz;
thence y 67.f It 10 beginning;
thence Ne parallel with said
railroad track 800 fl; thence
parallel with said cen
ter line OF said section %. 5Oz.9
f. 70 stake, thence WHY and at right
singles with last mentioned line, 28e.23
fl, thence sly $780, It. to beginning. $50 o
AR Kiefer Commencing at intersection
of center line Of Lake Superior i Mis-
si-sippi Railroad cempany's main
track. with line 375.77 It. WY and
parallel with 4 section line runningy
and through section %, town 20,
range %; thence y e7.1 It. to begin
ming: thence NETly parallel with said
center line OF railroad us #; thence
y parallel with said u section line 40
T.. to middle OF channel OF Phalenss
creek; thence SWsly along middle Of
PhaIen's creek 70 an intersection with
first mentioned parallel line; thence
S 52s-a IT. to beginning -.-.--.-..-... $50 2
All IN the city Of ST. Paul, county Of Ramsey
state Of Minnesota
lss-s00 GEORGE REFS. city Treasurer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
CITY NOTICE.
Notice for Judgment.
OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,
ST. PAUL, Mimi, July Il, 1884.

win make application to the District Court,
in and for the county of Ramsey and State OF
Minnesota, at the special term to be held Satur-
day, Augusta, 1884, at the Court House, in st.
Paul, Minnesota, for Judgments against the
several lots and real estate embraced in war
rant in my hands for the collection of unpaid as
sessments. with interest and costs thereon for
the hereinafter named special assessments.
All in the City of st. Paul. county of Ramsey,
State of Minnesota, when and where all persons
interested may attend and be heard.
The owners and description OF real estate are as
follows:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA.
Gleanings of News and Items of Ma
terial Interest.
ADa1ly Globe Department at Mankato De-
voted to Developing and Advancing
the Southern Portion of the

The Office of the Southern Minnesota depart
ment of THE GLOBE is in charge of Mr.. E. f.
Barrett, with headquarters at Mankato, the
business and editorial rooms being on the second
moor OF the First national bank building formerly
occupied as the telephone exchange. Personal
calls or communication addressed to Mr.. Barrett
on matters pertaining to this department. will
receive prompt attention
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
Assessment for Grading Fuller
Street From Rice Street to Ra.
voux Street.

Supposed owner and Amt of
description. Assm't
Fl H Miller. Commencing at point on E
line of section SO, town 30, range g.
$40 fit of NE corner of Sell of said
section Sc; thence $50 TT; thence W
264 it; thence y $50 TT; thence E 264
it. TO beginning Except Rice and Full
Ter streets) Observation-Disclosures. S215 90
d McKenty Commencing 510ftSofN
line and 264 # " of the line of the
SEA of section 36, town 80, range %;
thence W 1872 fit; thence $50 TT;
thence E 1872 #; thence n $50 fit to
beginning, Except Fuller street.).... S11S rs
All in the City of st. Paul, County of Ramsey,
State of Minnesota.
GEORGE REFS, City Treasurer
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
Nelson's Addition to St. Paul.
Nelson's Addition to St. Paul.
Supposed owner and

Supposed owner and Amt
description. Lot Block. Assn
Chas II B Weide ..... 6 So
same. b
same b
same
same b
same. b
oame.-.... b
same. .....-.... ...1O b
SAME. IL D 3
SAME. IL D 3
same LIB o
same. IA b
SAINT 10 .
Same. .....16 b
same. ..'....... II 3
same 10 y
odlue. ~ b 8
SdIIe .......2U 3
same IL D
same. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS D 3
C y Nelson Lumber Co... z 8
same. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 3
same
same. -...................
same
same.
same.
same OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. z
SaiAe. .........-... 3
same .--..-... ...-....lU
same. ....................11
same. Il
Same. ....................13 3
same. IA
same. 10 3
same. LIB
Same. ................-..17 3
same. ...-..1S 3
same. ....lJ 3
same. ~
same. III 3
Same. ....................22 3
Same. Observation-Disclosures B
Same. z 9
Same. ....-.............. 8
Same. Observation-Disclosures 5 3
Same. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. .
same. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 3
same. Observation-Disclosures. 3 3
Same. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 5 3
Same. 10 3 3
Same. ....11 5 3
Same. ......12 ) 3
same. ..-.................13 5 3
same. ,
Same. 3
Same. ....-...............19 3 3
SBme. .......20 s 3
same. .................2f . 3
Same. ....................22 5
Same. Observation-Disclosures. a 3
same. -.................2 3
same. Observation-Disclosures.
same Observation-Disclosures. 3
same. ................... g
Same. 9
same. ...................
Same. Observation-Disclosures 3
Same ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3
Same. .....-.............10 4
Same. Observation-Disclosures
Same. -...............12 1 8
l. ii Price. ...............13 3
Same. ....4 3
Same ..--............15
c y Nelson Lumber Co..-.16 3
same. 4 3
same. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3
same. 8
same ........-...20 5
same. .................2f 3
Same.
Same.
same. 3
Same. 8 3
Same
Same. 3 3
Same. 3 8
same 8
same 8 8
Same. 3 8
Same. 9
Same 3
Same. 8 9
Same 2
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
THIRTY DAYS
WORK.
Grazing Alley in Block 50, KittSgl'S
Addition.
OFFICE OF me BOARD OF PUBIC WORKS,
CITI OF ST Paul. MINI. July 5. 1854.

III O 81 ~ .-l-lli-. . u = Aocs- J
Sealed bids viii be received By the Board OF
Pubic Works in and for the corporation Of the
CITY OF st Paul Minnesota. at thsir oEice in said
city, until T2 m, OF tne Slst day Of July, A D
1854 for the grading Of alleF il block 81. Kit
soas addition in said city. ACCORDING 70 plans and
specifications On ale in the Office CT said Board
4 bond with 81 least TWO (5l sUreties in 4
sum OF II least twenty {a0l per cent. OF the gross
amount bid mast accompany each bid.
The said Board reserves the right % reject any
OF all bids.
JOHN FARRINGToS. President.
ofTciaI: 2. L GosxAS.
Clerk Board Of Public Works.
I9l-S0l
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
Assessment for Grading and
Bridging Forest Street, from
Seventh Street. to Case Street.
Supposed owner and

description. A
c N Nelson Lumber Company Thatpart
of W u of SW 4 of section 2S, town
90, range %, lying n of right of way
Of Lake Superior and Mississippi Rail-
road Company (now the st. Paul and
Duluth Railroad Company except that
portion thereof covered by Nelson's
addition to st. Paul. and except For
est street, being in St. Paul, Mime
soIa ................. .
n Nelson Lumber Company. Com
mencing on W line of E Y of SW1 Of
section 20, town 30, range 90, distant
1850 fit from the n line of said E u
of SW4 thence S 1876 #; thence E
100 fit; thence n 1876 TT; thence W 100
# to beginning, except Forest street,
being in the city of st. Paul, Mime
Chauncey C. Miller. Commencing on W
line of E a of WI of section %,
town 90, range %, distant 750 It s
from n line of said E a of S W Il;
thence S 200 TT; thence E 100 # to
Greenwood avenue; thence N 200 TT;
thence W 100 # to beginning, except
Forest street; being in the city of st.
Paul, Minnesota. 5
aHelld a Mlller. commencing on w lluo
of E u of S W 4 of section %, town
20, range %, distant 600 fit S from N
line of said E u of W Il; thence
so #; thence E 100 TT to Greenwood
avenue thence N so feet; thence W
100 # to beginning, except Forest
street; being in the city of st. Paul,
Minnesota
Robert H Patterson. Commencing on W
line of E u of S W a of section %,
town 90, range %, $50 fit S of n line Of
of said E u of W a; thence S 100 it
thence E 100 # to Greenwood avenue;
thence N 100 IT, thence W 100 it to
beginning, except Forest street, being
in the city of st. Paul, Minnesota. -. 8
Susan Patterson Commencing at stake
200 it S from N W corner of W u Of
E u of W Il of section 90, town 80,
range %; thence S so TT; thence E 100
fit to W line of Greenwood avenue;
thence n 80 TT; thence W 100 # to be-
ginning, except Forest street, being
in the city of st. Paul, Minnesota.
Nelson's Addition to ST Paul
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17

To the needs Of
the tourist, com
mercial traveller
and new settler,
Hostetter s Stom-
ach Bitters is pc
culiarly adapted,
since it strength
ems the digestive
organs. and braces
the physical ener-
gies to unhealth-
full Influences. 1t
removes and pre-
vents malarial fe-
yer, constipation,
dyspepsia, health
fully stimulates
the kidneys and
bladder, and en-
riches as well as
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
CITY NOTICE.
Notice for Judgment.
OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER, !
ST. PAUL, Mimi, July ~, 1884.


viii make application to the District Court
in and for the county of Ramsey and State of
Minnesota, at the special term held Saturday,
August 2, 1884, at the Court House, in St Paul,
Minnesota, for judgments against the several lots
and real estate embraced in warrant in my hands
for the collection of unpaid assessments with in
terest and costs thereon for the hereinafter named
special assessments
All in the City of st. Paul, county of Ramsey
and State of Minnesota when and where all per
sons interested may attend and DE heard
The owners and description of lots and real
estate are as follows:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
AIankatO Dots.

Special Reports from the GLoBEMankato off ce,
July 16
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17

purifes the blood When overcome by fatigue
whether mental or physical, the weary and de-
strength and comfort. For sale by all druggists
and dealers generally.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
TEST YOUR BAKING POWDER TO-DAY!
Brands advertised as absolutely pure
CONTAIN AMMONIA.
THE TEST.

Place can top down hot stove until heated, the
remove the and SMELL chemist will not be rs
quired TO detect the presence OF ammonia
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17

All in the city Of ST. Paul. county Of Ramsey,
state Of Minnesota
$500 GEORGE REFS. cits Treasurer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1884-07-17
WILL TAKE NOTICE,

that on the s6th day of June, 1884, Ibid receive
different warrants from the City Comptroller of
the City of St Paul, for the collection OF the
above named assessments.
The nature of these warrants is, that if you fail
10 pay the assessment within