davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29

An English naturalist asserts that
the fiocks of swallow which return to
the British shores in spring are 80 large
that, when they reach the land and
alight to rest, they covsr tho beach for
q distance of half mile.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
(lticura
Infantile Blood Purifiers
and Skin Beautif1ers,
A Positive Cure for Every Form Of
Skin and Blood Diseases, From
Pimples to SerOfula.

RNRANTHLE and birth Humors. MIX Crust. srAl
] "a head. EezemAs aud every form OF Hehining
seaiy f1mplp scrolnihua and tnheTttsd Diseases Of
the blood. ska and Scalp with loss ol Hair. from
Infancy oi age cured BY the crriocaA RKsoLyEsT tbs
bood purifier. internally. and cererEA aud Cr-
TtepsA soGr the great skin cures externally. Alb
solutely pure and sale. and may DO used from The
-
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
TRUE AMERICAN SENTIMENT


Recognize tho dignity Of labor, and the
fact that honor lies in honest toll. Con-
tented labor is an element Of national
prosperity ability to work constitutes
the capital, and the wages Of labor the
income Of vast number Of our poPula-
ton, and this interest should be jealous
" protected. Our workingmen are not
asking unreasonable terms, bat as intel
ligsnt citizens they seek the same con-
sideration which those demand who
have other interests at stake. They
should receive their full share Of the
care and attention to these who make
and execute the laws, to the end that
the wants and the needs of the employ
ers and employees should alike be sub
served, and the prosperity Of the coun-
try, the common heritage of both, bt
advanced.
While we should not discourage tht
immigration of those who come to 40
knowledge allegiance to our Govern
ment, and add to our population, yet q:
a means of protection to our working
men a different rule should prevail CON
Col ming those who, if they come, or are
brought to our land, do not intend t.
become citizens, but injuriously com
pete with those justly entitled to on
labor. In lstter accepting the nom
ination to the office of Governor, nesrI
two years ago, I made the followin
statement, to which I have strictly ad
hered /:
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
n0UR LITTLE BOY. "

Mr.. and Mra Everett stebblns. Bslehsrtawn. Mas.
write 'tour Little boy terribly afflicted with
serofnlA, salt Rheum and EryspSiAs ever since he
vas born. aud nothing could giTe htm hsiped him
until we tried crTtctRA kHaKptEs. which gradually
cured him, until he IL fair any child
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
A FEW HINTS
FOR TIE USE or

)osE. To more the kosc-
els 0eHtly, 2 10 4 Pulls
thoroughly, { 70 6 PSils.
Experience tciig decide tie
proper dose IN each case.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
"A TERRIBLE CASE. +"

Charles Eayrs uinkIe, Jersey City Heights. y. J..
writes my Eon lad Of twelve years, CON-
pisssiy cured Of terrible Of EeEsnEa by tbs CT
TserRA REnKpfnN From this top u his bead 10 the
soles of his feet macs Ss cabs" Every other
remedy and physician had been tried IN vain.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
WORKS 10 A CHARM, "

J. :. Weeks Esd. Town Treasurer. 81. AibAns. VI.
aAys In letter dated May - "it works 10 charm
on my habys face and head. Cured the head entirely
and has nearly cleaned the face % soFua ! have
commended ID 20 several, and br Plant has eF5eted
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29
GROVER CLEVELAND

To Colonel William Villas, Chairman,
and d. p. BeStor and others, members
of the Notification Committee of :be
Democratic National Convention.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1884-08-29

God speed that day !
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
Notice Of Intention.

Notice 10 hereby given that 1t Is the intention
Of ths Council Of the City OF Los Angeles 70
establish the RTtds ot gsvsath street. from Main
street to the Los Angeles river. - follows:
At the intersection Of Main strset and seventh
street the grade shall be, - now sstablished,
feet below the datum plane: ct point In the
center line Of Seventh street. 1sa feet easterly
from the east boundary OF Main street. the grade
shall be 50100 fest below the datum plane; at
the intersection OF Los Angslss street and Sew
snth street the grade shall be 10 feet below the
datum plane; 1t the intersection Of San Pedro
street and Seventh street the grade shall be II
feet below the datum plane: at point In The
center line Of Seventh street, 1900 feet easterly
from the east boundary Of San Pedro street, the
grade shall b. IL feet below the datum plane; at
the intersection Of Alameda strsst and Seventh
street the grade shall be Is feet below the datum
plane; ct the interssotion Of Lemon street and
Seventh street the grade shan Be II fest below
the datum plane; at point In the center line of
Seventh street, 3d6 feet easterly from the east
boundary Of Lemon street. Tho grade shall be IL
feet below tho datum plane: and At point In the
center line Of Seventh street, 1857 feet eastsrly
from the east boundary Of Lemon street, the
grade shan Is feet below the datum plane.
All persons Interested are hereby notified to
fle their objections. 4 any they have. with
the Clerk Of the Council within ten days OF the
date Of the frss publication Of this notice.
BY order of the Council Of the City Of Los An
gslss as its nesting Of January 11st, 4. D. 1884.
w. W. ROBINSON,
Clerk oi the Couseil Of the oity Of Los Angeles.
Los Anesles, January 21st, A. d. 1884. tas3sl0t
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
pll,assTlsG Man.
zIntsrssting Pacts Concerning
bur Harliest Ancestors.
london Nsws,l

l4ou No"sbI
: meeting Of the Roysl Society,
) night, the venerable Professor
|ad 8 paper which cannot fail to
|sat interest. The paper ON .
|s'cf . human skeleton from .
bsus (palaolithic) bed. Tilbury,
Hsals with . nearly completed
hioh has been discovered during
ystions of docks now in progress
h fork ard . depth Of nearly
3 fsst from the present surface.
2 q 8 considerable portion Of .
kslstpu, the parts Of which are
lea and described. The infer.
Hucsd are from . somewhat aged
great muscular strength, and
rsnoes = to food - might be
,m the worn crowns Of the
nss u his demise are given. A
analysis Of the bones Is added
altsr Flight, +. r. s., of the
department Of the British Mu-
a section Of the several strata
Aeh before arriving at the bed
Cd. This section determines
% have lived ct the so.callsd
hie period" The author &C.
led his indebtedness to Colonel
Taylor for the transmission Of
lon. with . notification of it,
in . letter Of October ], 1883;
bnal Baynss, the engineer of
works, who transmitted . sec.
3 strata.
ines consist among others, Of
y and part Of the ooeipital.
b, ineisors and canine; the mas
18th had been used away and
!, and the cavities were filed
murs, the shafts Of the tibia.
i, whish hint-implsmsnt col.
a especially been In the habit
Z for, was broken entirely to
ing the digging. and the skull
ractured. The density OF the
higher thar that Of the fresh
could readily be pounded to
lust . point which he consid.
lated . great change. Analysis
70 b soluble 70 tho extent Of
snt. consisting Of lime, phos-
carbonate. His forehead was
arrow, and the frontal sinsses
ninsnt, In which respect he
barked resemblance with the
that hes by common consent
b. known everywhere - the
hal nan. 4 remarkable char
hat presented BY the eluteni
which was 20 considesebly do
1T hs must have been ; man
apAbls Of bsaring great weight,
~ muscular power. The bed
The remains oonsists, counting
Of clay. mud. mud and peat
peat and sand; at the bottom
=, or rather st the bsginnint
q, VS. the poin I where the re
b found.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
rHlss PRAYsas.

~ cross. beyond the town,
PR = shrine for sorrows made,
tlmp1e maiiens knolt them down,
! Iron thsir hearts dsvoutiy pray'd.
lreAning Of created thlngs--
pugp16 ~, TIE peefsct sly,
!, heppy bids With painted wings,
q hu&s 3hAt bloom bsfors they die,
|avigg woods- the scpnted air
n Y her hesrt, and through her sighs
|eard The gentle maidsn's prayer:
tivs NJ beauty Tor my prise !"
en furnace sssmsd 70 glow
|hin ths eeooad naldsn's brsast,
M The s1lrsiug trumpet blow.
paw ~ Warriors plume and crsst;
Lon daszled In her eyes
I l|1a's rswArd-s dsathless name;
rem her hsart came stiflsd cries:
|nay live. oh give me fame r
lrd falr maiden knsit apart;
|byeo-a heaven stArr'd with tears,
lite ann folded On her heart,
aesd . mystery Of ysAxs.
Zen rApeure sesnsd 70 lift
veyy soal 70 heaven above;
Rs," shs pTAy'd, "this priceless gift
~ b Iossd By one love r
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
Notice to Creditors.

In the superior Court Of the State Of California.
In and for the County Of Los Angeles.
In the matter Of the EstAts Of Julia z Lassalstte
deceased.
Notice Is hereby given by the undersigned, Ad-
ministrator Of the estate OF Julia E. Lassaletts,
deoeased, to the creditors Of, and all persons
having claims against the said deceased, to ex-
four months after the first publication sf this
notice, to the said Administrator at his place Of
business, the Union Market, San Fernando
street. opposite the new Railroad Depot In The
city and county Of Los Angeles and State Of Cali
forniA- JULIAN J. LASSALETTE,
Administrator Of the Estate Of Jnlis II. Lassa-
lstts, deceased
Dated January ., 1854. tan1-4w
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
|rrsss rl.,..ns,,s..

les and twins come bat once q
IL Porter-John's clothes, Of
Aus actrsss who has q fortune
3 the one who has the cap.
lnd her.
pt account for the red sun.
. . Yale professor. shake.
hsr can we.
1hs Nebraska farmer said,
isp fence 10 expensive, but the
don't stop TO rest every time
slinb II.
4 ss6arsh Barnum" 10 said 70
untranslatable. The English
10 make II a. nasty as they can
70 at that.
) Who dropped . tin tobacco
b eoutribuiion plate says he
1essrves the credit OF having
appsarsncs.
3 socisty never talk Of your.
y Injunction Of an authority
u, That il. Of course. You
/ about other people.
ano Il the most moral If in
bsing grand. upright and
We wish - much could b
fully Of the piano player.
more woman, whose name Il
truck her husband 30 cruel
he ives nearly killed. He ha,
think that Charity SHOULD BE-
se.
koan woman who, on recover
. 1T, discovered her husbane
: ssrvsnt girl, has applied TO
Michigan women not per
Ishy. should not take in ser
my father will hot be able Il
| q he used to-" said the Sol
lting Chinese cashier. Subss
vsstiestion showed that th
I'd had been chopped oi tn
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
|!l3Ii;|]|D:|ll3S

800 600 E00& -
Kfh Regular AenthlvDrswing vi
Ousutaks place In the Masonio Hall, Masoa
Temple Building. u Louisville. Ky..
TNURs0AY, JAaUAaY 3ler, sssS,
ings, chartered by ths LagialAturs q ksatuniy
and twice dsolassd lslal By the highes4 Court tn
ths statA Bond given TO Henry County In the
sum Of 100000 ~ the prompt payment c N
prisos h
a Revolution In Single NuAbos
Drawings.
HBEvsry tiekse holdsr bic own supssviss. -
call out the number On his ticket and ~ ~ co.,
dlng number on the tag plAesd n ~
wheel In hls pssssnss- Thsss dnWinGs viii o.
cur on the last Thursday Of every month nssd
the magnificent
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
ANGELICA BAKERY,
AOo First street.

J. u LHEz, proprietor. Families supplied
wjth brsaf. catss, pies, Ste, Of the bsst quality
0fasn solicited. mas In
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
NEW ADvERTIsEMENTs
Electrical Treatment Of Wines and Spirits,
At the Electrical Works in Los Angeles Cal

Having perfected the new process for the treatment
of Wines Spirits Fermented Malt Liquors by electric
ity by which the fusi OIL Hydrocyanic acid poisonous
ehers and other deeterous organic matter is eliminated
and at the same time mparts mellow age to the prod
of the wine grape prepared to
on large scale and on the most reasonable By
this scientific treatment of wines they at 1T
for market at the same price they at age Of IL
years by the old treatment Of rackng off and expensive
methods Of rehandng them, and at the time an inn
saving to the producer By this process ALSO there
waste by Evaporation and turning into vinegar by
neglect delay the treatment entirely removes all
ganc matter that produces fermentation without destroy
ngthe bouquet and leaves them perfectly pure and fit for
usen "a hoursafter coming from the winery. Gall at our
works and be convinced send for circulars
A. e. TICHENoR,
No 2 Arcadia Block Los Angeles Street. Los Angeles Gal
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26
Finest Quality Of Grain, Vine Fruit

notified that the ugnei has
$50 60 s.S per acre ina o
ssurthsu harvested With fair Yield
uw w oc.a
Apply j. LUCAS So and Temple Block Los Angeles ni7d
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1884-01-26

whole Tickets. q Halt noksta, a.
~ Tickets, 10. IS 11cksts 400
Remit Honey or Bank Draft IN Lsessr o. ssn
BY ExpresR Don't ssnd BY rsgistsssi issasg o
Postofhce order until further notiss. ON1su 0f
8 and upward, by Exprsn, cnn b ssnt ct oar
Hpsnss. Address al oFdau 70
tAkW J. j. DoudLAs, Louisville, Ny
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
District Court.

The following business was transacted
in this Court Yesterday:
State of Nevada vs.. N. Smith and VIM.
Arlington. This is the case of the ditch
dug by the Richmond Stag pile. By con-
sent of counsel. continued for the term.
State of Nevada vs. VIM. Arlington and
N. Smith. The water closet case. The
following jury was drawn: J. N. Rousey,
W. L. Roberts, H. Osborne. Richard Car
withen. Thos. Very, Aaron Moorish,
VIM. r. Richards, Thos. d. Foulks, Ralph
James, VIM. Henry, VIM. Brayman and
L. Lesser. The following witnesses testi'
fed for the prosecution: M. G.. Cavan'
augh, R. Ryland, M. Ridge. George Bar.
tholomew, Peter Lob, Col. Riley, B. @,
Levy and VIM. Arlington.
Albion Ming. Co. vs.. Richmond Ming,
90. of Nevada (suit for damages)-Set fol
trial by jury Monday, June 8, 1884.
State of Nevada vs.. John Robes. Bur
glary. Plea of not guilty entered. Case
set for trial March 4.
State Of Nevada VS.. Newton Gaylord
Assault with intent to kill. Plea of moi
guilty. Set for trial March 4.
State of Nevada VS.. Marco Del Barba-
Defendant arraigned and given until to-
day to plead,
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
OVER THE WATER.

A Violent Explosion at the Vfc-
tOrfa Railway Standardization
TranquiI-The Condition Of Affairs
ut Suakim Critical.
ESPECIAL TO THE SENTINEL
LONDON, Feb. 26.-The explosion at the
Victoria railway station shattered the win
dows Of the Metropolitan Underground
Railroad, so yards distant, and the fronts
of houses some distance in other directions
were damaged. The Victoria refreshment
room was wrecked, and a clock eight feet
high was blown from the wall and thrown
six yards away. The streets in the neigh
borhood are completely strewn with broken
glass. A large force Of police and the
fire brigade quickly reached the spot and
extinguished the fire, saving the depos.
The debris is left untouched until the ar
rival Of Colonel Mojafe, Chief Inspector OF
Explosions, who will make q thorough ex-
animation Of the explosion. The detec-
tives are actively enquiring into the mat
ter. ALI three Of the hypotheses-gas,
gunpowder and dynamite are discussed.
Dynamite being the favorite theory.
KHARToUM, Feb. 26.-The city is tran
quill. The market is full of Arabs daily,
who freely bring in produce, the prices OF
which have fallen one-half since Gordon's
arrival.
PARIS, Feb. 26.-Advices from NADIA
gascar state that fever il rife among the
Frenchmen at Tamative.
SUAKIM, Feb. 26.-The condition OF
affairs here is critical. The Turks in
command of the Nubians, who refused to
go to Trinkitat, have resigned. The trans
port Nero is sinking.
LONDON, Feb. 26.-The steamer Zeroia,
from Liverpool for New York, was passed
TOO miles west Of Fastnet, apparently dis
ahfaI
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
FLUE DUST.
Scraps from the Notebook of the
SentineI's Reporter.

Scraps from n Notebook of the
sentiners Reporter.
All the mills on the Carson river, near
Dayton, are now running.
ReoolIect the Ohildren's Party at the
Opera Honse Friday evening.
There will be services at the Episcopal
Church at II O'Clock this morning.
The Grand Jury. now in session, will
probably conclude Its labors to-day.
The ice at the rink is In good condition,
Notwithstanding the recent warm weather.
Charley Broy sent q six-horse team and
an empty ore wagon up through Goodwin
Canyon yesterday to break the road.
The Au Fait masquerade ball at the
Opera House Monday night cleared
$144 so, which will be sent TO the Ohio
sufferers probably to-day.
The food on the Ohio river and its
tributaries has produced q greater loss OF
property and produced a 4 greater amount OF
suffering than any previous food ON this
continent.
This evening being the occasion of the
visit OF the Grand Master, all visiting
brothers in good standing are cordially
invited to attend the meeting Of Mountain
Lodge No. ~, /. o. o. F.
with husky, naughty lips. O sea |" a
new poem by Walt Whitman. will appear
in March Harper's.-Exchange. 1t would
not have been poetic for Wait to select q
husky subject nearer home.
The Nevada Live Stock Association, re-
Gently formed at Winnemucca, will hold q
meeting at Elko on Monday, April z,
1884. All members OF the Association
are requested to be In attendance, as mat
ters Of importance will come before the
meeting.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
INTERESTING COMBINATIONS
Something o Eareka Crfb-Players
to Digest.

TO Digest.
An expert crib-player suggests the fol-
lowing remarkable plays. Will any Base
Range expert suggest anything as interest
ing? ga short time ago, in playing crib
bage with q friend, I being the dealer, it
was found, after discarding for the crib,
that we each held precisely the same cards
in regard to value, namely, two deuces and
two aces. My opponent led ar ace, which
1 mated and scored 2. He then played the
third ace and counted 6, when I immedi'
ately followed with the fourth and counted
IL. OF course the same thing happened
with the deuces, thus making for me, with
one for my last card, a score from pegging
Of 20. This actual experience suggested
the following possible hands: Two aces,
two deuces and two skies to each player,
with a three for the turn-up card. Pre-
Stunning that each player would discard the
two SKIES for the crib, which l believe
would be the correct thing to do, the
dealers score would be as follows: From
pegging, as already shown, 80; from his
hand, in runs, 16; and from his crib, in
fifteens and pairs, 24-thus making a total
score of 60, being the game, with 8 to
spare, from one DEAL"
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
;. whfms.,

The Sacramento Daily Record-Union OF
Jan. 10 says: The Raymond Holmes
Comedy Company at the Metropolitan last
evening fulfilled its promises, and gave the
sending all away in good humor. For all
who delight in a hearty laugh in q ~''little
nonsense now and then"-the entertain
ment given was very satisfactory. Mr..
Holmes ia an eccentric comedian Of I'M
usual ability, and represented Professor
Pygmalion Single in an easy and very
effective manner. The other members OF
the company did their work pleasingly.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27

A proof-reader in the Government Print
ing Office at Washington relates that when
Senator Jones' great Silver bill speech was
in process Of publication, the Senator
brought his secretary TO assist in proof
reading. The secretary suggested some
change, when the Senator said: who in
thunder is making this speech. you or n"
The voluminous effort was printed in &C
sordance with the Senator's wishes with
out further debate.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27

Jackson House-Jerry Kent, Willie
Smell, Ward; Billy Edwards, Dan Mulcahy,
P. McCsrdle, G.. W. Nelson, city; r. D..
Clark, Geddes; W. ]. Walker. Hamburg
mine.
Bureau H%otei-John Williams, Duck
water; James Mslen, Ohio; w. Shiplot,
Round Springs; John Murphy, Spring
Valley: H. Carpenter, Geddes.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27

The body of Antoine Cretas. one OF the
Canadian wood-choppers buried in an
avalanche in the mountains west Of Ophir.
was recovered Friday. A force Of 40 or so
men was yesterday at work in the snow
deposited by the slide. and the chances are
that the other body-that OF Moses Guindo
will yet be recovered. The Canadian
friends OF the lost men have all along re-
fused to rest content until the bodies
should be brought to light by the melting
away OF the snow in the Spring. They
feared that the bodies might first be dis
covered by foxes, coyotes or other wild
animals, and the faces gnawed and dis
figured.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27

Jack Godfrey returned last night from q
visit to Salt Lake City.
"Brick" Pomeroy has turned mp as q
temperance lecturer in New York.
That Tilden dispatch reads like q "goak'
by our Republican friend, the Associated
Press.
1t Is said that Senator Anthony OF Rhode
Island attributes his recent illness to the
use Of cigarettes.
Pleasant Moore. the w%ell-known printer
is ranching in San Diego county, CAL, and
is in excellent health.
President Arthur has renominated Ho
ratio @. Burchard OF Illinois as Director
Of the United States Minis.
Matthew Arnold will sail for Europe on
the Servia on the 9Th OF March, q sadder,
wiser, but not very much richer man.
DR.. Fischer of Trieste is using cellulosf
as q dressing Tor wounds. 1t Is frs
moistened, and after application Is covered
with any i%mpervious tissue.
Mrs. Sarah J. Evans, who has the credit
Of originating what is now known al
Decoration Day." has just died at De-
Moines, Ia. She went with her husband
into the Union army in 1861, caring for thu
wounded.
The Rev. r. Heber Newton has wei
named his about-to-be-published volume
Of sermons pitching into the Pentateuch
"a Book OF the Beginnings" His enemies
predict hat it will be the beginning Of al
| sorts of trouble for him.
r. r. Parkinson, formerly editor OF thu
Carson Tribune, and now editor Of thu
| Port of Entry Times, Port Townsend, w
| T., has been appointed correspondent ant
| telegraph reporter for that portion o
Washington Territory for the San Fran
cisco Chronicle.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
A nideon. Resurrection.

The people Of Ouray. COL, did a strange
and horrible thing by digging up the body
OF murdered little Rose Matthews and send
ing it to Denver, that the sight Of 1t might
justify the lynching Of Cuddigan and his
wife. The poor little body, with its frost
bites and cruel wounds was exposed at the
Morgue and hundreds went to look az 1T,
but all condemned the Ouray fools.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1884-02-27
Caught.

1t is now discovered that Lew Sheldon,
the driver, and the two others in charge
of the stage, Budd Harness and Ollie
MARS, robbed the mail and express box
recently between Bishop Greek and the
railroad station on the Carson & Colorado
railroad. They got away with over 5000,
and after a while began to show too much
Of it at the faro table. They were impris-
oned separately and peached on one an
other. They are jailed at Independence.