davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
STATE OF FLORIDA"
Her Grew and Boats Picked UP al
Sea.
Supposed 10 Have Been Shattered by
Dynamite.
Interesting Data Regarding The Same

NEW YonK, May 5.-Austin. Baldwin
& Co agents OF tne state Line steamships
this morning received q dispatch from
Glasgow, as follows: "Steamer Deyln, New
York, for Bristol picked M April IL two
lfeboats ofthe State OF Florida, without
occupants or gear. A sailing vshse! bound
wett signa'led the Citv OF Rome April 2jrd
latitude 40 degrees 40 minutes, Longitude
a.. She had the ehipyrecked crew OF the
State Line steamer on board" The Otis
Of Rome arrived at Liverpool April Iit
from New York. The State of Florida wa
900 tons burden, aud was built at Glasgo ~
In 1870
Among thu passengers Of the State FlCr
ida were: Mrs. Il, Ward Cleyelsnd, Heury
Wood, Mrs. Lillian w. Wood, Mrs. Il
Wood. M. Il. Wood. NJ as May Shack tom
oi Ohio; Wslter King, James e.. Grab m
OF Canada; Andrew TGrus, Thomas VIII
liamson, Thomas Taylor, jr., Mss Amy
Taylor, Mr.. and Mira. Taylor. Mira. Anna
Taylor, Miss Ida Taylor, Abraham VIII
liamsor, of Unicagoi George E1dingtnn,
Bethanc, of Toronto.
LONDON, May 3.-rho captain Of tho d.
Won reports no picked up two liie boats OF
the State OF Florida Sunday evening IN lar
itude AZ longitude 81. He feels certain the
occupants were taken of by passenger
vessel.
The Oily Of Rome makes the following
statements Ia regard 10 the signals OF the
sailing vessel spoken OF April %; The first
signal was, "Ship wreck crew" the- fol
lowed two ether slgnalg. the first supposed
TO ho state" and presumed TO roior TO the
State OF Florida.
GLASGOW, Nay 3.-.rhe manager OF the
State Line believes II was 40 accidental ex-
ploslon OF dynamite on tho State Of Flor.
ida, aud IL ia believed dynsmiteTs were
among the passengers.
When the State OF Florida had left this
port rumor WA current that several OF
Rosgaa agents we're on board with dyna'
mite, and detectives we're awaiting the ar.
rival OF the Htesmer az Glasgow 20 arrest
the mon. This was corfrmed by cable
from England. Rosa said he knew moth.
ing Of the men reported 10 have been on
b ard.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

late republican state convention held ri
Fort Worth from the stand OF taid oonyen.
ton, That democrats were on the floor
seeking an opportunity 10 bresk
up the convention as unwsr'
aud unbscoming an officer aud gentleman
To the honorable mayor and all this good,
noble aud generous-heaited psople OF Fort
Worth, without regard 10 religious or poll.
tical distinction, We unanimously return
our heartfelt thanks Tor tho unpreceden ted
kind, courteous hospitality shown cur dele.
gates while attending the late state convsn.
ton In that city. 70 oneand all We extend
n hearty invitation 10 visit Dallas during
the meeting OF the State Press association
and Mai'fest week, promising TO meet them
with open hands and hearts. aud TO our
sister ciiv, Fort Worth. we promise n.
served seats on the tree grass platform.
john STONE Chairman.
w. MANNING, Secretary.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
-
CA1I1IACll AND HIS BOND.

The motion filed by Messrs. Seay n2d
Gray, Csmmaok's attorneys, In tho district
court, asking fo- reduction Of their
clients bond, was ovorruled by Judge
Aldridge In the district court
yesterday morning as was also the counter
motion OF County ATTORNEY Clint asking
that the bond be raised. The court held in
tho first case that the late sudden tour OF
Cammack TO Mexico waa proof that
his bond was sufficiently low; that the fact
that be was slill in jail was proof that IN e
boud WAS sufficiently high. and going on
the principle TO let well enough alone the
court sat down on both motions.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
FROM TILE HEAR

WAsuiNoToS. May a. Press ! --Heore-
ts'v Chandler received Telegram from
Lieutenant Emery, commanding the Greedy
relief steamer Bear, as 10 lows:
ST. JoHN's y. H.. May ITO Secretary Navy,
Washington.
Ice condition ore considered favorable.
The Dundee Whalers, "Norvhat" and "Es-
quimaux,n lett this week. The "Patoniai'
aud Arctic" sail 10 q few dayB. All bound
for the northern water. Their early de-
they hope 30 secure.
TSiguedl LIEUTENANT EMERY.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
blaine AND ARTHUR.

WAsuIEGroS. May 3.-[Spec al. - The
fairest estimates from state convention re-
turne are 90 followe Blaine 800 aud Ar
thur 2c) votes on irst ballot. As there
will be total OF $50 delegatea,
IL will require All to nominate.
The Balne men agree that Arthur
has tho most votes from the
south. They lay great s'rssB on this, and
also on the remarkable foot that neither
Arthur nor any member OF MS cabinet, hos
carriedh his state for Arthur. The friends
OF tho latter are cool and say the conserga'
tive interest ct the country will sit down on
the dashing Blaine.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

scarcely eligible under the law 10 all a pc
sition In that state institution, YET
they are both old In crime
This IN the third time that Crawford
has been sent 10 the penitenilsry for Their,
Owing TO his being so young Governor
.Ronerts paidoned him the llret time. lie
ser, oil out his second term, and now. nj.
though he can almost crawl through an or
binary knot hole, he goeo for the third
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
NOTICE.


To the Tersclites NJ North Texas
Rabbi Henry Schulz Qsts minister OF
Congregation Emsnu ri ci thls city, ten
ders his services to all that should desire
him 10 perform marriage ceremoniea or
any other rsbbinioal functions. All sp-
plicAtions will be promptly attended to 1t
addressed to 1l05 Commerce slrset, Dallas,
Texas. Telephone 1T the house.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
MOTION TO DIsHAR.

WASHINGTON, May 3.-TPress,l jim the
criminal court A. Jackson made q motion
for the rule to be laidson George Bliss and
William Ker, to show cause why they
should not be disbarred. The motion
s,ates they have both privately and pub
licly maliGned, yill,fied aud tlandered the
judges and members OF the bar. and de-
clira it impossible 20 secure an impartial
jury In tho Distriet, thereby placing stig.
ma mon the entire body Of the citizens OF
the District of Columbia, Judge Wiley re.
fused 10 entertain the motion.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
The Old Grandmother,

Visiting the mother Of her little grand.
child, so gradually and pitifully wasting
away by the drainage up1n its system from
the effects OF teothing, sends the nurse at
ones TO the druggist, procures bottle OF
DR.. Blggers' Southern Remedy, adminii.
tering IL soon restores regt 10 the mother
and health 90 the little one. 1t will cure
cramp collie, diaribUi, dysentery and ali
The bowel affections. Price 80 cents. Ask
your druggist Tor it, Manufactured by
Walter A. Taylor, Atlanta, Georgia, pro-
prietor Taylof's Premium Cologne.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
ANNEXATION OF EAST DALLAS.

The committee appointed by the city
council at its last meeting, composed Of
Mayor Cabell, Aldermen Brown, Williams
aud Seay, TO consult wit and make certain
concessions 20 East Dallas looking TO its an.
nexation to the city proper, held a meeting
last evening and adjourned to meet again
within the next few days, subject 10 the
call of Mayor Cabell, the chairman Of tho
committee
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
TAHDY TRAINS.

The west bound on the Texas e Pacific,
due at G:30 y. M, was seven hours late last
night.
The Gulf, Colorado 81 6anta Fe, due at
1915 was one hour late.
The south bound on the Texas Central
was three hours late.
The east bound trains on the Texas &c
Pacific were abandoned at Mineola yester-
day, It's reported that there is wnshout
east Of Mineols, With twenty-one freight
cars In tho ditch. There were 10 through
trains Yesterday,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
STATI: PRESS.
AN IMpgACrIcADLE FALLAoy.

An fhLihIl.
As for free trade, in the sense in whici
the politicians use the term, that tho Elk
aminer mugt knoU is an impractiDablo f2l
lacy. Ia the commerce that American
have with people OF foreign countries there
never was nor Is there any reasonable prob
ability that there ever vii! DO any such
thing as free irade.-[ Houston Age.
FROM TFXAS TO COLORADO.
It is expected that 100000 head of cattle
will 90 driven from Texas TO Colorado this
year, and that $1,000 more will conio from
other western etates. The calf crop OF this
| y ear Is about $50, 600, and when ali the new
cattle are there, Colorado stock will
amount 20 about 100000. The largsst
purchasers Of Texas cattle have been the
Pryor brothers, OF Pueblo. They will drive
IS Geo head to Colorado, aud - 40 that will
require force Of forty men and 400 horses.
| The journey will last from sixty TO ninety
days.-[Wsoo Day.
THH PoPg's FUTURE RESIDENCE.
And now the story Is again revived that
the pope is 10 take up his future residences
In Jerusalem. The offer IL said to be made
by Bismarck, through confidential ennis
sary. There lent word OF truth in the
storv. II will be II dismal day for the
Catholic church when The pope will bo &C
tuslly compelled to leave Rome. There
are no present indications that such an
emergency IS at all likely to r.-THous'
ton Post.
HOWEVER, WAIT AWHILE.
Our esteemed high-tarif contemporary
the San Antonio Express, speaks with O
great deal OF unwarranted assurance when
IL says that mo man who has paid the
least attention to political indications, but
knows tho words tariff for revenue only
will not appear in another democratic plat
FORM" We bad thought there vera very
many indications OF the very fact that the
Express says IL an impossibiiity. How
ever, wait awhile. II is but few weeks
until the democratic convention that
meets In Fort Worth will settle that mat
ter, and We hardly think Ascending tU the
Express liking Fort Worth GaGslle.
THE MAGNETIC BLAINE.
Bleine's boom is big one; but il makes
too much noise. Grant is silent man,
and good hater, and Conkling with moro
tongue has fully as much gall. Beaidea
their lazy highnesses of New York are afraid
OF war president. And finally there will
be no Rocerick with his bugle horn TO blow
the praises OF the "Piumes Knight" But
tho republics masses are booming Mr.
Blaine, of Maine. He Ia he only magnetic
man QUIT Hou ton Journal.
THE GoLrAH OF TEXAS DEMOCRACY.
IL is said that John II. Resgan's seat will
be contested for. He has been an untiring
worker in congress for number OF years.
and the Bulletin is Of the opinion that the
man has not developed yet who could beat
him, IL he desires reelection. Reagan is
the wisest and sblest statesman, the
shrewdest politician, the best debater end
the most popular man In public life to-day.
AS Wash yones would say, HE is the
Goliah Of Texas democracy. ~ Alverado
Bulletin.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
"a Single Fact is Worth n ship-Losd OF

Mr.. w. Lathrop, of 6outh Eiston,
Massachusetts,. under date OF January Z,
1884. says: my father had for yesrs an eat
ing career on his under lip, which had been
gradually growing worse until 1t had eaten
away his under lip down to the gums and
was feeding Itself on the inside OF his
cheek, ana the surceona sald horrible
death was soon to come. We gave him nine
bottles Of SHitps Specific and he has been
entirely cured. Il mas created great excite
ment Ia this sec.ion."
Treatise on blood and skin diseases mailed
free.
The SWIFT ePEciFIo COMPANY. Drawer g.
Atlanta, Georgin.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
rNDEJIvERED rELEGRA,rs,

At Western Union Telegraph office. corner
Lamar and EN- streets. Parties can gel
them by calling from 10 10 q; m. end from
6 70 S p. M: Mrs. Annie Tucker, X: v
Tompkins, j. II. Potts, Cicero Virgins
VI. ID. Chapman. J. Il. Merriiield, Meme
Bros., John G.. Hunter, Sanger Bros, Adj
ems & Leonard. l.. Richenstein, w. a.
Caldwell and l.. Z. Cochran d Co.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
ISJUNcTIoN DISSOLVED.

The Injunction suit filed in the district
court BY Caroline A. Tucker, asking tina.
the Dallas Belt Street railway DO enioined
from building on Lamar street, came mp in
the district court yesterday and oied Q
natural death. The necessary bond had
been made, and, as the plaintiff nor les al
representative was present, the court dis
solved the Injunction.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
NEyy COLOHED CHURCH.

The membership of the colored Antioch
Baptist church are busy raising funds for
the purpose OF erecting house of worship
and are meeting with fair success. They
PROPOSE building q church that will be q
credit TO themselves and the city, and have
raised already good sum among the men,
hers for that PURPOSE.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

The Lamer Il flHs did no. repeat their
exhibition drill and ball last evening owing
TO the inclemency Of tho wea' her, but broke
up camp and viii leave on TINS evenings
Texas Central train for Houston for the
Interstate drill. The boys are in Inc
spirits and confident OF SUCCESS.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
Corner Elm and Murphy Sire
TILE STOCK ORDINANCE.

City Marshal Arnold stated 10 HEaALr
reporter yesterday that on tomorrow and
thereafter that the stock ordinance pro-
hibiiing stock running Rt large would be
rididly enforced, and that all owners of AMI
mails taken up would be arrested for allow,
ing them to run at large. This looks like
business, and ihe probabilities are tina.
Dallas will no longer be stock rancho.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

goods or merchandise. shall be entitled
TO 'ebats duty NO paid, except 10 per cent.
under such rnles and regulations az may
he provided by the secretary OF the treas
ury.
Sec 0-Al. so's Or part Of acts inconsist-
enl With the provisions OF this act, are
hereby repealed. This act shall take effect
the lie, OF July, 1884.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
xvAsuINcTcS SUMMARY

wAsnISoroS, My 3.-[presa.l-
secretary of the ifeS hrY has called In Sl0,-
600 coo of3 per cent
Tue house commit be On rivers ond har-
bor', to:day 6n, the river ana harbor
appi opriation bill.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

SEDALrA, NO.. May 3-Joel b. Gentry, OF
this county, sold to-day GA head Of short.
horn and other high grade cattle and
horses for this aggregate OF $4,000. Cap
pinger u Warner, OF Gunniaon, Colorado,
vrarn tho nnrrh q serl.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

Attention, Firemeni
Members Of the Dallas Fire Department
are requested 10 meet at their hall on Mon.
day evening at O'Clock. business OF I'M
portsnce. X. L. AuHsfAueH,
p. w. LrssKIE, President.
Secretary.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
nle = and Hug

nie = and hug
Flies, reaches, ants, bed-ougs,. rats, mice.
eophers, chipmunks, cleared out by
Trough on Rats" l5c.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
IN FAVOR or ENGLISH.

WARRINGTON, May 3-[Press.l lin The
contested election case English vs.. Peele, OF
Indiana, tbs sub committee consisting OF
Converse, Hart and Elliott, by a majority
vote decided 10 report to the full commit.
tee In favor OF English today.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

GALVESTON, May 3-[Press. News from
Dallas states Colonel w. Il. Hughes, banker,
Dallas, will accept the presidency OF the
Texas Trunk railway aud that road will be
pushed at once to connection with the
Texas & st. Louis railroad.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
sEsrrscED TO THE PENIrENTIARy.

James Crawford and John DAILY. two
small specimens of the African race, were
brought before Judge Aldridge, Of the
district court, yesterday. morning, who
sentenced them to the penitentisry
for two years each on verdicts rendered by
the jury, finding them guilty Of the theft
Of money. They are tender ID years, being
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

Mr.. l., J. Priest, of Durham, New Hsmp-
eh're, was afflicted with rheumatism for
nearly twenty years. lie tried St. Jacobs
OIL. the great oonqueror Of pain, and was
completely cured.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
AFuEE RIDE OUT WEST.

For psrlicu ara read advertisement 10 thi
ptper OF the public sale OF town lots ct Mic
lind, the new town out west on line OF
Texas & Pacific railway.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
MAY MATCHES.

The following marriage licenses were
issued the past week: Robert j. Ueckort
and Duanna Daniels; w. G. Davis and Dora
Jack; II. Hohl and Pauline Sheber; VIII
liam Poplin and Evalins Field; Harry
Boatman aud Carrie Eaton.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
FUNERAL NOTICE

The funeral Of Mrs. Zsc Tolliver will take
place this .. m. from residence, All Grit
fin street The friends Of the family are
respectfully invited TO attend.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

DIR. ]. b. Crenfille, Of the Gstesville Ad-
yspoe, and Mr.. J. N. Moore, Of the Gam
eron Herald, have arrived In the city and
paid ne Q pleasant call.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04

Cotton seed.
Parties can be supplied with good, sound
cotton seed for planting at the Howard Oil
Mills. Dallas, TeNas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
MEETING OF THE "OUrs. :"

The "outs'' held love feast at the court.
house last night and made speeches. The
following resolution was adopted:
sral mass meeting assembled: Pro-
pounce the cheeky assertion made BY
J. Q. DEGREES, Temporary chairman Of the
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1884-05-04
LAMAR RIFLES.

The best smoking tobacco Is Little
Joker.n
The Daily clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1866-1888, 1884-02-26
Is 1T AMONG THE FIRST DUTIES OF A STATE TO
SUPPORT PROPERLY ITS COMMON SCHooLs2"
BY REV. WALTER HiLLaAs, Ii. D.

n preparing discussion Of this subject be presented before
this Association found myself somewhat embarrassed because
of the fact that at the last meeting presented paper upon pre-
csey the subject, which afterwards published in
pamphlet form and somewhat widely circulated Having
gone over the field and gathered the fruits thereof found my
SELF through the mistaken kindness perhaps were better to
say the cruelty Of the Executive Committee put forward do
the work of cleaner My first thought when found my
attached to this subject refuse perform the duties thus
imposed upon me- but when considered that contained
principle which at this time is of vital importance to the
future welfare Of State especiaythan 10 be found
any all the other subjects combined felt myself constrained
to make another effort, feeble though might be- excite within
the hearts Of my fellow educators such interest would
bne them IN mighty endeavor bring the State the
point Of giving adequate support schools II any
effort however costly my part could avail in bringing about
the establishment and proper maintenance Of sufficient number Of
public schools State give every child the opportunity
Of obtaining good elementary education then should
educator feel like adopting with slight change the language
Of one OF old Now eest thou thy depart peace for
mine eyes have her salvation"
In discussing this subject shall lay down efevident
proposition that State has the Sh and that it her daT to
adopt and carry such internal viii tend her self
preservation and general prosperity.
This proposition being admitted will only be
to prove that educating her people will have such tendency
This then viii be endeayo and than this expect to
show namely that viii not only tend to give, but will actually
State endangered by the disposition the part Of her
people interfere with the rights of each ohe other words
by the disposition to commit crime.
Education tends weaken and destroy great extent
this disposition 1t greatly abdges the criminal Glass; by in
creasng the morality OF the people whole Some obector
may say this may be Of christian, but not of secular ed
and Of different parts the country will prove
rueso Of secular education OF course five incorporate
with it the eevang influence Of pure Christian teachings
shall add another mighty power for the elevation OF public
morals In country and especially in State,
thanks the wide spread OF Christian sentiment cannot
wholly separate the from the other But proposition:
Education, secular, tends to higher state of morality
The very laws Of human nature most emphacay declare that
The Daily clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1866-1888, 1884-02-26

Oming minor defects such debt and its consequent
depreciation of teachers warrants the wonder is that any Super
ntenden suffers his schools be taught day longer than he
has money pay the teacher. mention finally fourth
Defect Of mOa This felt throughout the State
this without debt teachers salaries are reduced
then promptly paid Indeed sometimes these
sold the heavy discount the teacher bearing the
loss The consequence be- inferior teachers then unavor
able public sentiment especially among property holders and the
better class in such unfortunate locaeshose who mould pub
lie opinion In the meantime the best teachers have left because
they do better We must have favorable public sentiment
but this must not be sham Some have proposed remedies
that school curriculum long, the school age
long Shorten the curriculum, they tell us, reduce the
school age and you pay your teachers better and have longer
terms II such suggestions found in Puck would know
The Daily clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1866-1888, 1884-02-26
GENERAL DIRECTORY.
CITY GOVERNMENT.
AI TENTION.
Justicesof the Peace,

The CLARION OFFICE keeps regularly
stock the following Book. and Rlanks
Tor which orders are solicited r
JusfIcE DocKErs-6 quires, arranged fol
Civil and Criminal cases will be fur.
nished on order of Clerks Boards OF Su-
perviscrs.)
BRIDEwELL's MISSISSIPPI JUSTICE - A
Manual Of Forms in Justice Court, and
large number Of forms for Deeds
Leases, Contracts, etc. By mail, $500.
The Daily clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1866-1888, 1884-02-26
BLANKS.

We will mail all Blanks in stock at the
rate Of $3.50 per hundred for half-sheet
blanks, and 75c. per hundred for gu arter
sheet, assorted. The half-sheet blanks are
marked thus >; or, il left to our discre-
ton, we will make up an assortment in
full Of any sum that may be received by
the party ordering. 1t will be sufficient
to order by the No. preceding the name Of
blank.
The Daily clarion. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1866-1888, 1884-02-26

But school system is maned-sadly maned-by
the style Of school house architecture especially the rural
districts Many Of these houses wholly unsuitable unur.
nished and uncomfortable Without facilities for school
work. the best teacher do but little We all know that the
school house should be comfortable we'll lighted and seated and
should have sufficient blackboard surface Then chart globe
and walmap Of the world least Of the United States,
would be acceptable and useful additional furniture But these
for more than thousand Schools would be quite additional
expense the State which, perhaps ought not 10