Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1884-12-12
Value Of Arctic Exploration.


There l. al an ont ~ from lot Of
newspaper, that exploration OF the
- liz regions must stop, that the re-
suits Of the explorations do not Justify
the cost in money and life. But the
explorations will not stop. and the gen.
tlemen who are demanding that they
shall are taking counsel of their hearts
rather than their heads-they are more
sympathetic than sensible. There has,
indeed been great sacrifice of life in
the ice re- zion. But has there not also
been great sacrifice of life at home? 1t
is asked: What sort of return for the
suffering and death in the Greely party
is the information he obtained? In
reply: What sort of Il return for the
death of the one hundred and twenty
men who were shut up in the fiery fur
mace of the Poe hontas mine was all
the coal ever taken out of it? Shall the
life of man and the tears and cries of
widows and orphans be weighed in The
balance with some tons of coal, and
shall no account be made of the dis
plays of heroism and their value in the
formation of National character? May
men perish by scores digging coal and
the fact be accepted as an incident in
National progress, and others perish in
efforts to en,i shten the human race on
some of the most important problems
of natural science, and the fact be set
down as n waste merely? Ii the fate
of those with Greely and De Long
was a waste of life and limb. what
was the fate of the thousands
who lost lie or limbs in mines? 1t is
important to have exact knowledge of
the world we live in. as well as to have
cnal 10 keep us warm or cook our food.
Those who cry out against Arctic eN-
ploration do not seem to know that the
scientific world is looking to the Arctic
regions for solution of difficulties en-
countercd in the study of the laws of
storms. and upon correct knowledge
Of those laws depend the life and safety
of all who 90 to sea, to mention only
one part of the multitudes who would
lie benefited by such knowledge. If
the laws of storms were thoroughly I'M
derstOod, does anyone suppose that n
charlatan like Wiggins could succeed
in frightening thousands of mariners by
his prediction of coming storm on the
ocean? To say nothing about the eject
of that scare upon the character of the
people. the delays to shipping by it
caused directly and indirectly the loss
OF q greater sum of money than the
Government ever expended in an Arc
tic expedition. Recall the great disas-
ters ut sea. and how many of them
might have been avoided had the laws
o. storms been understood? How many
ships have sailed right into the vortex
because no one knew that distant
storm was forming the vortex? Or look
at the matter on the other side. How
many ships have been saved, with all
their crews, in late years, by a short
telegraphic dispatch announcing
changes of weather, and reporting the
alterations in the thermometer and
barometer? Read the stories of the
storms on the coasts of all civilized
nations now, and an answer to the Gues-
ton may be had. In the stormy season
no reports in the papers are much more
common than reports of how fleets of
merchant vessels ran 10 shelter when
word was received, from across the
ocean perhaps, that there was peril in
being abroad. Is it waste OF money
and life to send brave men to regions
where they can obtain facts to verify
and amplfy such important knowl-
edge? And what has the loss of life
amounted to? The statistics of Arctic
explorations show that the number Of
deaths in all the expeditions from the
one sent out in search of Sir John
Franklin down to recent time has
amounted to only two per cent. of the
whole number of explorers. These are,
indeed. perilous expeditions. There
are also coal mines known to be spe-
cially perilous the fire damp mines.
Will not the statistics of these mines
show as high death rate? Then, to
be consistent. the gentlemen who cry
against Arctic exploration ought to de-
mand the closing of these mines. But
the cry is nonsense, and only to be en-
dured because of the kindness of heart
which inspires it. For centuries the
most enterprising nations of the world.
beginning with the Dutch in their he
roic age, have been vieing with each
other in their endeavors to solve the
problems of the great North. Every
expedition has drawn nearer to the So
luton, and the last one, the nearest of
all. 1t is sheer folly to suppose that
the problem will he abandoned now.
The suffering of the Greedy party is not
thought of by scores of men who are inn
patient to starton an expedition over tho
ground he covered. because they think
that they will be able to 60 still further
and learn more. When Adventures in
vited death by penetrating the heart Of
Africa, there were plenty of persons
who asked what good could come of 1t.
They do not ask that question now.
The light that has been thrown on the
dark continent shows what good these
adventurous men did in exposing the
horrors OF the slave trade and opening
the country to civilization. What good
did Livingstone do, wearing his heroic
life out in Africa? Ask the Interna.
tional Association which is planting
the seeds Of great State on the fertile
banks of the Congo. Pittsburgh Ctron-
icie.