davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

Tower, the young mining town in the
Iron Range mining country north of
Duluth, is rapidly growing, as will be
seen by the following from the Duluth
News: There are at present 100 miners
and their families at Tower, $50 saw mi III
and lumber men all working for the
Minnesota Iron Co., and goodly float
ing population. One good hotel and
eight or ten frame stores are built. The
road between Duluth and the mines is
almost impossible and $40 per hundred
pounds has been offered freighters. No
horses can so over the: road, and all
goods must be packed on mems backs
the entire distance, ninety miles.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

T tits estimated the earnings Of the
Northerr, ! Pacific for May will reach
over ona mill lion, six hundred thou
sand dollars, and will continue to in
crease until October, the best month
in the year, when they will reach ST.
000, 0,0oO.s Northern Pacific stock will
certainly steadily appreciate T..
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

The public debt statement issued
tho first of the month shows : total
debt Of ST 1886, ,2O7, 1862, decrease Of
81, ,762, ,224 during May. {. AS n. .s5 III.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

The supreme court Of this state has.
sustained the Minneapolis liquor Ii
cense ordinance, and 4he saloon keep
ere will have to paw their $500 license.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

s.s There are now about five thousand
peoplein the Ceur d'Alene. mines.
About 81, 900 per day is being, taken
out. Some very important quartz dis
coyeries are reported i 1 s..a2@.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

The Fourth regiment Of the Ohio
State Militia was recently disbanded
in disgrace by the adjutant general for
inefficiency at the Cincinnati riots.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1884-06-06

At the Carlisle Indian school there
are at present 455. pupiis-3325 boys and
l30 girls. .ty5=.. i; 5z#s Ss. s..,.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
UNCLE SAM'S FARM.
Excellent Condition Of Wheat In the
States-Othcr Crops.

Washington, April l0.-April re-
turns TO the department of agriculture
max es the winter wheat area about
q, 600, 900 acres. This Is nearly the
breadth sown Of the previous crop, of
which between five and six per cent.
was subsequently plowed up, leaving
~, 400, 900 acres TO be harvested. COM
pared with the area harvested, the
present breadth is increased Ave per
cent. The present area Is greater
Inn the census year by more
than two millions, an Increase of
about 100000 acres on the Pacific
coast and nearly $3.50, 900 In the South
crn states There Is u small increase
In the Middle states, and slight de-
crease In the Ohio basin. The condi-
lion of wheat averages ninety-fiye. one
hundred representing full stand, I'M
inn aired vitality and medium growth.
In April, 1888, the average was SO.
aud IS In April, 1881. The April aver.
age of the large crop Of 1882 was 10f.
The state averages sare as follows:
Connecticut, 100; New York, 81; New
Jersey, %; Pennsylvania. 80; Della
ware, 06; Maryland. 02; Virginia, I0l;
North Carolina. 1902; South Carolina,
o.; Georgia, OIL: Alabama So; Missis-
slppi D2 Texas 10l; Arkansas, 81; Ten
nesse, DS; West Virginia, 100: Ken
lucky, 9S; Ohio, s.; Michigan, 04; In (
diana, o.; Illinois, So; Missouri, oil;
Kansas, IOl; CALIFORNIA;, 10l; Oregon
I02.
In Michigan, New York and Com
necticut the fields were protected
with snow on the first OF
April, In some places foot In depth,
and the subsequent condition will de-
pend on the weather Of A pril. No
serious winter killing Is reported ex-
cept In Alabama on low and wet
areas, but some injury Is reported
throughout the entire breadth. Tho
superior condition Of drilled wheat Is
attested almost without exception.
Rye The erea Is nearly the same
as last year. the average being 30 per
cent. and the condition averages ~
per cent.
The report also gives statement Of
farm animals their estlinated losses for
the past year, and estimated proper
ton Of high grade animals aud
liioney.value OF Improvement ~
breeding In the several states.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
So
BROWN WOOn.
The Stolen Buggy and Team Gun
Thief Arrested.


Special TO the Gazette.
Brentwood; April lO.--Mr. G. w.
Hall, who returned this morning.
states that his buggy and team, with
the shotgun belonging 10 Mr. A. b.
Blevins. was sold ty A. G. Johns for
300 toa gentleman In Hillsboro, named
j. w. Groom. Mr.. Hall got his team
without any trouble, but the gun. had
been sold to second party and the
probability is that 1t will never be re.
covered.
A German named Blumenthal, who
livea In this county, was yesterday
Offering some fine guns and pistols for
sale IN Coleman at very low prices.
This aroused the suspicion Of the Cole
man county sheriff, who telegraphed
to parties In this place concerning the
same and desiring 10 know II they
could identify the guns, which were
stolen from Mr.. II. A Arthur some
time back, by whom n reward of sever
al hundred dollars was offered for
the goods and thieves. A description
of some OF the guns was sent to the
sheriff, who. finding the property de-
scriljed In Blumenthal's possession ar
rested him and brought him with the
property to this place. The private
cost and selling mark OF Mr.. Arthur
was recognized by Mr.. Farmer, for.
merly an empl0ye. II Is believed
that Blumenthal will make a state
ment duplicating several others In
this crime.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
THE STATE CAPITAL.
Counties Which Paid or Did Not Pay
The School Interest.
The Days Budget Of Local and Depart.
ment News.

Special TO the Gazette,
Austin, April 10. The annual nav.
mtht ni interest ON the financial nor.
uoh OF the county bonds held by IN,
permanent school fund fell due To-
cay. The Following counties are In
a,Ivars' Anderson, Bexar, Bastrop,
boii' Callahan, Cameron, Clay, Dim,
, ~; Eas, land, III Paso, Goliad, Ha,-
Iis, Harrison, Hayes, Lampasas. La
sale, MeCuloch, Mitchell, Nolan
sunnson, Smith: Pecos, Taylor, Ste,
pnens, Webo, Wilson, Wise, Kauf.
man anu trio. Not more than ten or
WE'VE counties have com.. up to time
WIN Their interest. The payments
WAY, Way wsrs; Tarrant county, $500;
Wise, W 900 and SanSaba sells,
Navaiio has been taken Off the list OF
van s''.s IN unorganized counties, be-
cause OF lis late organization.
nlus on school lands have been re-
ceived from thirty.six counties for the
i,neeuug OF the land board on the 10Th
,ns.., anu ABOUT thirty counties are yet
TO hear from The lists received show
remarkable falling Off in the npn,i.
cations for leases. Ii Is estimated that
the total win aggregate about 5Oo.ooo
acres, while at the last meeting thev
reached over 800, 0 o acres.
Chartered: Burke-Jackson cattle conn
pany OF Dallas, capital $3.50, goo: Paris
building and loan association. capi,al
200, o00; Labohnia Turn Verien. of
Burton; Luling Water Power Co.
capital 10000; Fort Worth Savings
Loan and Investment CO., capital
$4,000; Societa Italiana di Mutno Soc-
zorro Del. of San Antnnin
The bond of q. Il. Douglas. sheriff
and collector of Wilbarger, was
approved.
The collectors of Zapata and Nav.
erick have reported tax sales. In the
iatter nothing was knocked of TO tho
state, and In the former the amount so
disposed of was S3.73 greater than last
year.
Anderson applies for both "A white
and colored summer normal school,
and Houston, Belleville and Granhury
ASK Tor white summer normals
AoJutantGeneral King is preparing
list OF lands enclosed without owner
ship AT the outset of fence. cutting, and
number of other interesting tables
which VIII form an interesting contrl-
button To fence-cutting literature.
Mrs. Mary Campbell Gramble, one
oil The pioneers of Austin, died to-day
and will be buried tomorrow.
A meeting of the state fair directory
TO day completed n list of purses for
the ensuing meeting, increasing them
about one hundred and fifty per cent.
over last year. October 18th was
liked as the date of opening the next
fair.
Martin Hill, who YVES arrested this
morning by Marshal Lee on suspicion
OF theft, and his premises searched,
proposes TO institute suit for heavy
damages and criminal libel against
Lee.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
VOL. 8 No97.
CLEBURNE.
Town Topics Of the Times-.Thc Late
ARRAY at Alvarado.

spcciai to the Gazette.
CIeburne. Anil lo-D,s,rict ,o,r.
was s,iiourned ,o.dav over ,,,,;, MIL NIL
day. Judge Ahbo,f ha. rs,nr, , LII u,
| Hiiis,,oro 10 snsnd thn , .,,as,,a'.,, W
time With his fan,,iv ''ei 'e"'ps
Tho city coun,.il bcli n ae..,,, O., A.,
| for the ,uirnose M r.',.ei,.,nr M .wuay
Of the building snnmitsae 81 sho
school honse. The r,nor, sho,xea ,, tme
there had been exn.nfsa o. i,.s',,; I'M.
contracted 4, nvca,S ,,s,h 80 81. i
ceived fror, the sale of hs,,Ns 40
This trifllnr excess vii, bs ordaraS NE, aiS;
out of NJ. sen. raI f,nd P"iu
w. G.. SmIth was ,,is,4.a o., ~, a.,
vacancy In the school bcar,, c.,,aa, ' ny,
the resipnation of r A W,I,i,'s,, ~
who was rerent,v eIsct.d ,,,a.,s. .''n'
Deputy sheriff Tin, NIL, ,s
turned from Waoo xh.,a ~ n@s IT,
as n witness hef,ra the Irn,taa "a" s, 1911
grand iury in n ,,n,,n,arfa,tinr ,,, S."'ss
The q AzpTru's. cnrres;onSant 49,,
not desire TO maintain . car,rovars 49,.
with the Alvarado cnrrosrnna Az,
Ia conscions ,haf ,,,n,,rh ,aa S.'a., a.iI
upon the mniier IA, dian,,t 49,, S .su
since the nccuracv of my, ra,nrs H.,
been questioned I. 10 n,o,sr ,,s,.,T
should rive the iasis n ~ -,
night OF the ID inst Or. q. A Gresme
well received tbe foIlowinv te,.rr,,,.
Alyarado AnrjI 10 mr.
Greenwich Clebmrn,. 1,o,na,. 49,. a.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
THE HIGH COURTS.
Synopsis OF Decisions Rendered at the
Austin Term.
Special 10 tho Gazette.

Special 10 tho Gazette.
Austin, April l0.-CourL of appeals
--Fondr. W vs.. State. three cases, mo-
ton TO dismiss overruled; Best ys.
State, motion TO dismiss appeal grant
ed; Turner VIZ. Slate, same order; Rick
eison W.. State, motion TO dismiss ap,
peal granted Parker vs.. State, motion
TO dismiss appeal granted; Berry Va.
State, motion to dismiss 0verruled.
railway company VS.. Anderson, mo
ton 10 dismiss overruled; Lander Va.
State, motion to dismiss over
ruled insurance company VS..
Marlborough, Moore d. company.
motion " strike out statement OF facts
oyerrnied: hicketson vs.. State, appeal
dismissed; Itay w. State, motion to
dismiss overruled; Parks w. State,
motion to dismiss granted; Cain vs..
State, motion 10 dismiss granted; Mis-
souri, Pacific Railroad company vs.
Nicholson, motion to dismiss appeal
oyerruled; Watson W. Cox, motion 70
dismiss withdrawn; .Mulky Harris vs..
State, motion to disniiss granted.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
A BOLD BURGLARY.
The Railroad Safe at Decatur Blown
Open by Robbers.
Nearly Ono Thousand Dollars In Cash
Taken Away.
special TO the Gazette.

Special 10 the Gazette.
Decatur, April l0.--A bold robbery
was committed here last night. Some
time during the night burglars forced
an entrance u the freight Office and
drilled a large hole into the back of the
safe which was used by the railroad
and express companies. They took
about 5000 of Pacific express money,
800 of Fort Worth d Denver CITY
railroad money, and about $3.50 of pri-
vate funds. The tools used were an
old axe and crowbar and pick. No
definite clue has yet been discovered.
Sheriff Allen, who Is iirst-class de-
tective, has the case and will leave
nothing undone TO bring the guilty
ones to justice.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
SILKS AND DRESS GOODS.

In this department we call attention
to the following new goods lust re-,
ceived; Coiored Surah and Rhadame,
SIX, Ottoman and Brocaded Satin
Black and Colored Gros- Grain Silk
Jasper Block Plaid, Combination Per
sian Stripes and Checks, Albatross
and Elegant Grenadines.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11
DENIS0N.
Death OF The Wounded Ncgro--A New
Daily Paper.

Special 10 the Gazette.
Denlson, April l0.-Sam Williams,
the negro who was shot few DAVIS
since, died this morning. A reward
will probably he offered for tho capture
of the murderer.
A new evening daily paper will
make Its appearance here In few
DAYS
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1884-04-11

we carry in stock every quail
lty of Carpetings manufac-
cured, from the cheapest In
gram to the expensive Mo-
quetter. You can depend upon
the largest variety and lowest
prices. We will send samples
OF any carpets except Tapes
try and Body Brussels.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
How n Fan Was Confiscated.

.
The other day o gentleman in passing
through tho Niagara Falls country bought
n feather fan, for which he paid SO. On
his way to this city tho railroad con-
ductor informed him that he would havo
to pay o duty Of $3.50 to the customs
officials at Detroit, which news was re-
ceived with surprise somewhat spiced
with indignation. AS he pondered over
the matter he observed that the con-
ductor was watching him closely, and
concluded that he was acting to certain
extent as "spotter" for the customs
officials. II wanted to down that
conductor" said tho gentleman In
relating tho incident, "and watching
my chance l took the fan out
of the box, and wrapped tho box, empty,
up again just as had received 1t. Then
/ put the open fan carefully under tho
lining to my overcoat. Presently, whom
i was sure the conductor was looking at
mo, wrapped tho box up in my over
coat. When got on tho boat to cross
tho river i was conscious that the con-
ductor had posted the customs man, and
SO l was not surprised when that official
walked up to mo and, taking my over
coat, unwrapped it, letting the fan box
fall out How much for the fan !? says
he. Three dollars says l. The duty is
$780, he continued, and l responded
with, Not much! He allowed that he
had no alternatives; he must confscate
the box and fan, aud that could get 1t
at the customs Office by calling and pay
ing the duty. So let him take it, and,
for all care, he is welcome to the box"
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
The Mule and the Boy.
Germantown Telegraph.

GtfWdhtOWN ItttgIdpH'
A boy, apparently very much agitatod,
rushed into house recently, and said to
the lady:
~ don't want ter alarm yer, but I've
got big news. The man sent me up from
the livery stable to tell yer"
Good heavens, what is it p
Why, you know your little boy Aleck,
what tho man can't keep outen the livery
stable round the corner?'
Eyes. well?'
81 told Aleck just now not to go inter
tho stable among the horses, but he
wouldn't mind me-
"Oh dear what has happened ?"
"He said he wanted to sec what mule
would do when yer tiokled its heels with
o straw"
20 heavens" gasped the lady. aud
chung to the mantle for support.
Well, sir, yer boy Aleck got straw,
snuck up benin sorrol mulo, tickled
him on the heels, an -
The lady started for tho door,
AN the blamed critter never lifted a
hoof,' called the boy. "Never us much as
switched its tail. It's mighty good
thing for Aleck that he didn't, too, an
thought I'd come up an tell YER" And
he lodged out at the side entrance,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
Why She Didn't HoIIer.

<utTCHuW lTuUcttT.
A young woman from the country was
suing her ex-sweethesrt for breach OF
promise, and the lawyers were, as usual,
making all sorts Of inquisitive interroga.
tories.
"You say" remarked one, that the
defendant frequently sat very close to
your"
Eyes, sir" was the reply, with hectic
flush.
How close?"
"Close enough, SOS one cheer was all
the settin' room we needed"
"And you soy he put his arm around
you~
mo. didn't"
what did you say, then"
81 said no put both arms around me-"
"TheD what?'
"He hugged NO."
IVORY hard? ?"
Eyes, he did. SO durn hard that came
purity near hollerin' right out"
"Why didn't you 'holler?"
"'Causo."
"That's no reason. Be explicit, please.
Because what"
"Cause was Altered he'd stop"
The court fell off the bench and had to
be carried out and put under the hydrant
for the purpose of resuscitation.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
A RABBIT AT A GULF.
The Boa Constructor nc the Museum
Takes His Weekly Meal.

CfcUCtdnu Icddcf,
An interesting, although somewhat
brutal, exhibition was witnessed at tho
Dime museum last evening after tho close
of the regular performance. During tho
evening o mysterious wooden box was
taken up into curiosity hall. Being
asked Whist it contained Manager Drew
ropliod 1.-THE snakes supper. Wo arc
going to feed him two live rabbits to
night He docs not cat but once u week
and will not touch anything that is dead. I"
When supper was announced tho young
woman who has charge of the snakes, two
beautiful boas, each about eight foot in
longth, opened their boN aud took ono of
them out, saying, This ono is sick and
hos not eaten anything for six
months" A half grown rabbit was
dropped into the box with the
other snake. All unconscious of its
danger the pretty little creature
friskod about over the shiny serpent.
Nearly minute elapsed before the snake
noticed the rabbit, but finally it's forked
Tongue dartcd out and its head began
moving slowly around the side of tho box.
The mystifod rabbit innocently touched
its nose 90 tho snakes tongue. Recoiling
with lightning like rnpidity tho snake
closed liz jaws about tho little things's
head and wound its Shiny folds about its
body. For nearly FIVE minutes the rab-
bit kicked convulsivcly at intervals. and
thon, whom lifo was extinct, tho swallow
ing process began. the body being first
crushed and then taken in by conclusive
gulps. A second RABBIT shared like fate,
except that 1t was taken from behind in
stead of in front. Tho cries Of th is little
creature were pitiful in the extreme, and
tho snake charmcr was once nearly
tempted to release 1t from its suffering at
her own peril. The meal being finished
the snake was laid away for another fast
of q weeks duration"
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
A Deal Ina Futures.

tHtCuyO NctOs.
"Yes, my dear, you shall have new
fall bonnet, a brocadcd satin gown, a.
"Oh, George, what has happened?"
Nothing has happened, but everything
is going to happen, my dear"
Dear, dear, what is t?"
"Now be calm, my dear, perfectly calm.
Not word to y soul about it. 1 have
bought 10000, 900 frecrackers."
"What do you meanW
81 mean that John Bear has contracted
to deliver to me next June 1O,O0O,O0O
firecrackers at this years prices"
"But-"
"No, of course. you're a woman; of
course you don't SEQ millions of dollars
pouring into my pockets. You probably
don't even know that China is at war
with France and will turn all her fire.
cracker factories to making cartridges.
presume you don't sec the point even
nowp
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06

hole in the roof When the preacher
would come to tho right point in his scr
mon no would say, Como forth. Holy
Ghost" Mr.. Wild Irishman was on the
roof, and, putting his hand down the
hole, ho would turn tho white pigeon
loose. II would fly about the room and
return to its owner. On the third night
when tho Holy Ghost was called for tho
lrishman said, in sepulchral tone, and
with the rich brogue Of his country,
Howly Ghost, and IL can't appear"
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
Trials for the AiIing.
San Francisco Ne,pS Letter.
Try popcorn for nausea.

san fTuNClSCO Ntlp6 LtUc.
Try popcorn for nausea.
Try sun baths for rheumatism.
Try ginger ale for stomach cramps.
Try clam broth for weak stomach.
Try buttermilk for freckles.
Try a'hot flannel over the seat of neu-
ralgic pains and renew frequently.
Try taking cod liver oil in tomato
sauce. if you wish to make 1t palatable.
Try nap in the afternoon If you are
going out late in the evening.
Try cloth wrung from cold water put
about tho neck at night for sore throat.
Try walking with your hands behind
you when you find that you are bending
forward.
Try cranberries as q poultice for cry
sipelas.
Try planting sunhowers in your garden
if compelled to live in u malarial neigh
borhood.
Try newspaper over your chest, be-
meath your undershirt, as a chest protector
in extreme cold weather.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
They Were Marked Down.

Old Monoybaggs stood in front of his
store tho other morning hanging IRE,
duced price" mark on several rolls of
carpeting Along comes Harris, and him
to Monoybaggs
"Those amt feathers"
swell who said they wasp" retorted
Monoybaggs with ungrammatcal testi-
ness.
"Why, you-that is, you've marked
them down."
And Moneybaggs fell Though a plate
glass window with sickening thud.
Thus 1t is shown that every man will
have his joke feather it DO good or feather
it DO evil.-ROCkland Courier Gazette.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
Trouble at the Protructed Meeting.

A protracted meeting was being held
on Kuykendall creek, at colored church
in the Maclsey settlement, last week. A
wild Irishman who owned trained white
pigeon was in the settlement, and was
helping the colored preacher to convert
sinners and save souls without the knowl-
edge of the congregation, The manner
Of procedure was thus; There was auo
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
Taxation In Mexico.
Ill.,. fItf,.,..

Tho Mexican government seems to be
vieing with Spain in tho ingenuity and
burdensomeness of its taxation. All in
comes over 81 200 are taxed ~ per cent.
According to the provisions of tho stamp
tax, adopted last April, nearly all articles
above 90 cents must have % stamp affixed.
Those articles include nearly all wearing
apparel and many kinds of food, canned
goods, as we'll rs tobacco oils, medicines
brushes, clocks, jewelry, &c, The whole
of mans stock must be stamped, and ut
the end of year tho articles unsold must
DO rostamped.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06

favorite dish of the omperor's at
breakfast was roast chicken. But his
breakfast hour was SO uncertain that the
meal would DO served up sometimes as
early MS 8 o'clock and at others as late as
IL o'clock. Yet tho chicken was always
perfectly done to turn. Napoleon,
rather surprised at this fact, sent for the
cook and questioned him thus:
"How is it that no matter at what hour
call for my breakfast my chicken is
always ready and always properly
cooked % 'Sire," replied the cook, "that
is easily managed. put fresh chicken
to roast every quarter of an hour, and
thus your majesty always has it right
The I1fprpr
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06

And larger numbers at aforementioned rate.
single copy will BIO furnished
will be required advance.
approaching campaign it is dc.
abe should
he his reading thinking able
his
q
number associate with them
1t of the utmost importance that nelgonty
according
these vital ends have the the
How republican leaders
than by sending 100 this
in their townships
Without public kind THE
republican principles
personal earnestly
this appeal will with generous response
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1884-09-06
FOR THE CAMPAIGN.

with doso persons working
with republican ardenty
following Weekly
three following regular SIPS
ayear q single copy;