davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
PERSONAL.

In accord with request Of the Crown Princess OF Ger
many Queen Victoria will allow her Messonicr'5 La
RiXe" to be exhibited In Berlin.
Of the pcuous cures Of the halls and yeran-
das during the week. saratoga correspondent Of
The Phiadelphia Times. "was the venerable SIMON
Cameron. Of Pennsylvania. He Is more than midway
past his year. but his mental powers are IN
abatod He has been greatly bent in form during the
last year by the accident resulting fall IN his house
some months ago and form that has been 50
well known Nation for half century Will
never be seen again He walks with long cane holding
and resting on II did the pararchs Of Old and his step
feeble and hating we'll enjoys his dinners
and chats ia the genial way with old-tme fnenfs
and foes. lie loves to talk OF the days beyond the
memories those about him and his store OF knowledge
known only to the present generation III hls-
tory makes instructive entertaining In his con
vcrsatOus. lie Il not now absorbed IN pOuucs, anu
av Odds discussing the present contest"
Ex-senator David Davis has decreased his weight
within three years from three hundred 10 two hundred
and forty lone pounds.
Visiting his native Brittany for only the second time in
forty years W. Renan recently dned with some Partisan
lrctons at Treguer. and In aerdinner speech gave
as recipe for securing happiness the dsn iercsed pur-
suit Of science art human welfare the cnuntrys
vice lie should he said death without sadness. for
Inc had fully enjoyed lie; and be should die cOugrau-
lang the Young for lie before them and life AL
excellent thing
The late Abner G.. Keency Of Brooklyn died at ls Oh
homestead 40 Black Walnut Penn. I'm the house there he
was born, and his father and grandfather died
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19

subdning malaria, for which purpose hsndu, a, q,
leaves are made into tea. This humble weed W tne
9unh growing In almost any uncultiy ated omen sa
Philadelphia Record 'P'" space -
hoDert Lard Collier saws that an American "a d,.,,.
guished In London by the fact that his trousers h
the knees. Not unlikely. And a Londoner can h. =.
ngushed In the country by the fact that his
ton bags at the MS.
The withdrawal Of Cleveland from thu Do,oo..
ticket Is the only possible hope OF saving that n, as
utter annihiiation. Labor World Philadelpba IRON
From NestOr 90 Therstes " ia the wav in ,rht.. -
PrordeDce Press describcs the moral decensIn ~. ~
EreHtng Post Of this city. " ne
Forty-nne out OF fifty unmarried school teaches. -,
recently took M their abode in Washington TO-, VINO
have resigned and accepted mariinOny Tber ~
good show for the hfeth. although she h ssa >, =
mortal nonelY.-lW Waterbury American. "e
Professor Dana. tao geologst Of Yale College eons.,
the earthquake. Sunday. due 30 the spDing M ~,
big portions OF one OF the this great rocks ana M,
"a volcanic disturbance. He wishes for mora ~ 80
shocks 40 that their features can be observed
field Union. Ping
Pop is the name OF comic illustrated weekly ,,
started I'm Portland. Oregon. n was started IN an a..
usual long-ielt want and Is good enough to succeed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
MUSIC md THE DIANA.
"MA RITANAp AT THE BIJOr.

That the audience at the Bijou was rattle,
lmied In extont last night be attributed both \,
the rchne OF manager fare prov ded elsewhere "a,
night and 10 the height ~ the thermometer Th.,
"Maritanl" Ia less DO Iuar because less Known tina,
era DavOO" or "Thr Bohemian Glrl." may have con.
trbuted TO the suit bat certainly the fault eou M,
have been loOkd for in the pres nt4isn .ef NJ va,
laces uneful little OF Though ~ the fret ords,
by any means tho prOdu lions OF English opera At INF.
tte nous recently have been free IN from sef,p.
bemshes 20 constitute distinct series NJ snccessss sna
afford food FOR tho reflection that the day ~ EBgs
Opar4 yet 10 come pefhsJs
Mas Adelaide Randall last night sang tho part N
ha,ittno IN . thoroughly pdn7tit ~ ami at'fls nss
prf and acted The part win restraint AMI gopd assf
As INN o0sat Ne Bafan Aihcd wihie was alHis Is,s
I'm aud mshot1noHH tt1B usual ani seHnHd m esifb
porn ~ N dHYinag rare rBAaoiHf - hr mfHs,4ns
pr EnfinG ampGbFiiG was ~ h1rnilyr nm tgss ,Hi
vi Rose T. ghf9n "a Tho 90 ~ - ~ t1fi,ii With
=" me- = minor pare we're arfrp sylf MED, shi
~ ~ The chorus sfFH 10 atone fDf ihrif Slender p8-
portions by ~ 0fsh1uun thny Al ina' shouted nis 10
Rfnty uhd ~ ndr time. The orchestra needs lltls
fIlIhI fafslHg, however
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
"sIEBA' AT THE STAR THEATRE.

The most picturesque and attractive Of the
feminine characters IN the play Of "sieba Is under
sp Il which keeps her dumb for years. The people
who crowd the Star Theatre Last night and
the performance tricke along until after mid
night wished that many others in the east
had BEEN strcasn IN TN. way. For IN slebi," 10
produced by the Kirafy ohers, there Is far much
talk for spectacle and there is Tar too much dancing
for drama The quaint and deig tful German legend
Is caught up in fragments. instead Of being embod
id in rounded and symmetrical repe
sentaton, and its charm Ia dissipa ed in
81 ~ riyiaiIes and I'm which well sung
Moreover IN bad been too much haste IN putting ne
piece on TIE Stage order not to lag behind The proilc
ton a bios Garden The rrsult series efdea1
am bunders VII ch sOrey taxed the patience Of the rso
pc present.
81 far ~ glitter. color, grouping and brilliant move
g. "sieba Is easily equal 10 the bet ~ the spec
aelr- which the Krafy have before presented That
no small praise. for these ardent and reloss Managers
have specld aptitude FOR dazzling display md
for the presentation of stage pictures on great
scale. n T. true that tho scenery last night leh
much ~ be desired. But IN the costumes. the switt
shn ng play ~ Cslor the quoS and graceful changes
among The masses II young women on the sage me
novel AMI usenlous devices 10 stimulate faded attention
and excite renewed interest tho spectacle
must bo considered highly succesAful. the
scene nt to ~ the ar has rarely beoh ap-
preached for bran The Nrw YORK age. andH
aroused great enthusiasm among Tho spectators
Tho ballet IN tho Internal regions W"
lngrnonsly arranged glowing nnd Respondent
nnI u was well danced, but lts Suggestions
Of temperature were Al all welcome Ia the audience"
WHEN was already IN state Of deiqueseenee ana VINES
before tho curtain foil the a-ual "apotheos -
had oozed away 10 painful extent. The.
dancing u Mile. Million and bgnor Cam
crauo called hearty applause, Uhilo ths
aumptuous beauty OF Miss Odette Tyler who took me
n,y reocnt par OF Seod, Was saZed Az Win 10
several costumes ext emely well adapted 10 suly
August aul surf bithns Altogether sieDa mls mus. "
considered AIR 10 look upon though especially aae-
tive To the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
some old-fashioned States-Rights Democrat to
explain Just what it is.

Mayor Edison performed two strokes OF work
yesterday that ought to be beneficial to the
city, and certainly do reflect credit on his com
nonsense and Judgment. He vetoed the reso-
luton of the Aldermen giving to the Broadway
Surface Railroad Company, for nothing, the
right to run street railway in Broadway. lie
rightly says that the franchise should have
been sold by auction, and that this would have
been done if Aldermen had realized their
duties to the public. The other veto referred
to the permission to the Commercial Cable
Company to put electric wires under ground
and was necessary in the Mayors Judgment
because under the Aldermen's resolution the
company's powers to ruin the streets were
practically unlimited. Certainly the work
which this corporation purposes to do should
be allowed only under the most careful re-
striction. We fear that in regard to the gift to
the railroad company the veto will have little
effect. Everything looks as if the Board were
quite ready to pass their resolution over the
veto on the first opportunity Still the Mayors
protests in the cause of honest government are
not wasted.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
Netp21ork Dailp Gnbnne
POUNDED By HORACE GREELEY.
NETWORK. TUESDAY. AUGUST 10.
TIE NEWS TINS MORNING. .

FoREIGN.-French naval officers on furlough
have been ordered 10 return 10 duty. -@ The
Government of Brussels denounced * Lib
eral meeting. =- The French flag has been
hoisted over the citadel at Hue. -= Sultan
Pacha is dead. ==- Cholera is increasing IN
France -= Emo denies that he has seen Dlckin-
son. cashier of the Wall Street Bank.
DoNEsuC.-Gencral Logan in travelling west
ward yesterday. was received with great cnthuSl-
asm at Jamestown, n. Y. and at Cory enn. ----
President Arthur was given a reception at Rhine
beck. -=A drOuth is reported in Ono and in
ew-Hampshire. -= There is one case of yellow
fever at Key West. -= The Saratoga races were
won by Hart, Nettle, w. Il. Woodland and Jocose
CITY AND SUBURBAN-JOhu King, jr, has been
selected TO succeed Hugh J.Jewett as president of
the Erie Railroad. == Mayor Edison yesterday
vetoed the franchise of the Broadway Surface Rail
road Company. - Lawyer Drake testified re-
gardng Rhinelander. --= Coroner Robinson, OF
Long Island City. was asked by Private Henry
sister to have her brothers remains cxhumed.--
The Ncw-York nine beat the Chicago club ---
Lille Hall was given to her guardian Mrs. Pratt.
"A young woman who tainted in the ROreel
Building was robbed of $500. -= Gold value OF
the legal-tender silver dollar 412l2 grains, S4.S7
cents -- Stocks were dull, but buoyant at good
advances, and closed strong.
The Manufacturers local observations in
dictate far weather and stationary temperature.
Temperature yesterday Highest So; lowest, 60;
average 1919.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
"THE SEVEN RAVENS AT NIBLos

The old fairy story of "The Seven Raven
and the Faithful Sister one OF the mos touching and
braut fI tales IN the whole rang Of German nclion Il
has thrown a lasting spell the minds ~ al
Saxon peoples, and has ben the inspiration
~ writer's and painters for many generations Not mahy
years ago the eminent German artist Morrez Won
Schwud painted a series Of pictures owned by tls
Grand Duke Of we.mar which caused PROFOUND
sensation in the art circles Of Europe
II Is not improbable that these suggested
the Of the tale for age spec ace, but. n II ia
utterly greyous to plate how the tend story has
bee stripped OF Is poetry AMI beauty by the Translation
Leaving OF mind for instant the sometimes o.
quent pan omime OF Miss Blanche Orne there nothing
The spectacle presented at Niblo', Garden which
reflects In the slightest degree the deep s-nhciRoe
OF the famous fIlry-tae. The story itself is die
tortei almost beyond recognition and only those
pictures which foreign 10 It pre-
scented with that wealth OF decoration winch
omed this old house Of spectacle aud
bal ct TIE stiltei dialogue spoken IN such nee
that makes the listener. regret that only Rosolind Ill
the company have taken a to be silent for seven
years.
The Intelligence which comes into the play seems 10 he
lavishei Oh tho pallets and transformation scenes Of
which the chief last night received Niths
tumulJ OF applause. 1t Is in the third act
hen RDsaliHds prison Is magically chasgH
into a bower of roses. which burst OF lgh
reveals 10 be composed not Of painted canva
artificial flowers hung in heavy festoons, from
which subtle perfume goes out and Nils tue houe W
follow due cOus era ion has not been had
FOR harmony o, Oh b AID the ballet f s nH a
lows is FOR this reason less effective than II might have
Dcen made.
IS also a little singular IN this performance OF "rhs
seven Ravens" that the best OF tho dancers "a
Of the sPecta,oIs }han Mie; de Gileri 1t is o1y b.
the " Seven Raven" will ac hieve popularity.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
GREELY'S SCIENTIFIC NO RK.

Lieutenant Greely's outline Of the scientific
work of his expedition confirms our estimate of
its importance. The observations taken stimuli
taneously by the ring of colonies surrounding
the North Pole were those of the declination
and deviation of the magnetic needle, height of
barometer, temperature of dir and water,
and the mean and maximum rise and
fall of the tides. The readings for the various
instruments at Fort COnger are not only for
the twelvemonth OF preconcerted work by all
the colonies, but for two years. Lieutenant
Greedy, having been stationed at tho highest
latitude, and havingo done his work
thoroughly. will be able to contribute
the most important budget of scientific
knowledge to the Polar Congress. The
value of this work can easily be illustrated.
In the course Of the tidal observations two
facts of great significance were disclosed. The
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19

inquiry, thus far made by a committee Of the as
sociation communica ed in letters It's stated,
over the personal signatures of members. This dis
poses eilcctualy OF the accusation made in most of
the Democratic papers. which has so appeared if
we do not mistake, in The SUM- that these charges
against Governor Cleveland originated with Re
pubicans. They originated with Mr.. Purcell
Democratic candidate for elector; were first inyes
tigated by the Clerical Association and were first
published in an Independent paper By It's Editor,
son OF one Of those clergYmcn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
"oUgENA" AT THE UNION SQUARE.

Every thread of tho web and wool OF }. NJ
Tnotson's Queena" which produced for the hrs'
time In the city at the UnsR square rheare last night
Is W., worn material The episodes, the characters ~
continents and the sequences OF the piece nave long ~
service IN those domestic dramas wnoh "o 10
their appeal 10 he susceptOilities OF tha' Hs -.
OF Tie public which finds its chief menu" y" -.
,vs,ags novel dealing with supposed incidents
NJ social life IL true tn~
,ho ,.cdepts Of those novels and this play 10 really
make I'D traction OF the sorrows Ot TINS "ot'o' an" Wv
eco nitien OF this fact m ikes then legitimate
and never failing lever lsr emotional exsti'ion' 'u' o
cannot helm feeling wear cd when they are constantly
iterated In a patltudinous Key his Is the che' '"a
which IA 10 DO fou d with "Queena' when II 'eN'
from it, AIRY side. As play designed, - lar ~
York concerned, 10 entertain not too captous 49,
for few weeks Of the season, IL can be cred'es
containing evidences Of clever CONSTRUCTOR
some truthful stuiies sf real life po'a
lis matter and IT. manner. II Is true that IL ness
lures lar oul side tue safe barber that " lho hs
Daughter revealed to the author, bur- cohsue'"s ~.
many reefs an dangerous currents when thIoA'
Gram l,io mariner tnis might DO set down as Hio"
stead OF b. eInsh II not well 10 be too erl1loA "
do. days ... s.a,.
Ia tho representation The brunt Is boruo BY MIS- ss
Martinez Mr.. Eben Plymptoa and Mas LILLIAN op'N'N
We meztiOn them In the order oil the" 49,,
though Miss sponcers the nIul~ w.,
Her stage-work s aotuated by
smendable seriousness Of effort an ih'en"'
purpose which gives soae of Its moments really "''
pswsr Her greatest waat 10 neTi0iliy ahd s's'
speech ~ well a. 10 action sns dos not fsil W
the character u Vuss1a Ao"kess WIN WIN H'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19

CHAIRMAN BARNUn'S RESPONSIBILITIES
John !. Davenport in his history of the forged
Morey letter makes several distinct charges
against Mr.. w. II. Barnum, who was Chairman
of the Democratic National Committee during
the 1850 campaign of forgery, and holds the
same important position i'll the campaign of
Reform NIr. Barnum is reported i'll a Demo-
cratic paper as having said that he has not read
Mr.. Davenports statement, and does not pro-
pose to. He should. We commend its careful
perusal to him, and after reading it he ought to
explain away, for the sake of his party of Re
FORM" if not for that of his own reputation,
some Of the evidence contained therein-if he
can.
/. Mr.. Barnum is charged with suggesting
and melting the forgery of the Morey letter.
This is not so definite as some of the other
charges. 1t would naturally be difficult one
to prove, and Mr. Davenport states frankly
that the testimony is not conclusive and gives
Mr.. Barnum the benefit of the doubt.
Ill. Mr.. Barnum is charged with personal
knowledge of the existence of the forged letter
both before and after its publication. To sus-
tain this charge nine distinct points of evidence
are cited. Each of them is worthy word of
explanation fromMr. Barnum if there Is any.
statement of Frank w. Torrey, Chairman
Maine Democratic State Committee, that he,
"Mr. Barnum sent me that letter, about two
weeks before its publication in Truth with
"the request that cause it TO be published with
"such sharp comments as saw fit. did not
"see ft To publish it ut all and refused IT," Mr.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
5uoes 10 Advertisements
fuslness Notices.

APROFrTABIE IvvEsrMENT-Eac So doubled
within 70 laws loss ino1ssibe Tinsdae CIV, ahoinlny
sa.pt,. ,r1nn Citv AMI Crsednoor Rifle RsnEe-seyera
honsa,d los sIrroundns depot sSj Zach monthly
pavnsots IS Circulars WILSON Attorney $50 brOaI
way y. Y.
Hotels, Restaurants. Institutions. Postal, 400
proome COsTAr's FxTERNIy destroys Bedhugs
1aaches rats Mice Pleas Flies Ants COckroeches, Lice
Inf,lbe remedies Not poisonous. Agents supplied
S4-FuIL SETs-Painess extracting without
,rt teeth srs - russrei teeth reparetor
,se vhlN vstins LAZY IN gttendanos 5O5 AMI 0Of sd
Nero"'h'' 'f''~' ~ DR. MODEMANN.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
amusements Go Might.

SIyou OPERA HORSES" Mariana"
CAsISO-S-" Little Duke
EDEN MUsEE-Waxworks.
GRAND OPFR. HoUsF-s-"Whte SiaVo.
ROSTER & BIAL's- So 'Oncert -, ,,...-.,
Al ADlsO> SQUARE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. blossom'
NV PARK THFATRE-S-" Caprice
Mir, o,s CARDFN-s--" Seven Ravens 49,,
sT.p 11JrITRF-S-' Seba " and The seven Ravens
IiSIoS soTfARF THEATRE-s-" Queena,
1ITH STREET THF AIRS" Rag Bahyo
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19
TRIBUNE TERMS TO MAIL SUBSCRIBERS.
L-..iLnI SLaLoa

TRIBUNE TERMS TO MAIL SUBSCRIBERS.
Postage free IN The United States
Year GMonths. SMonths
pAUy with suudav. ...... $3.50 s42e &lb
DAILY. without sunday. 100 0oO ~
SUNDAY THtDtNg......... 100 80.
snit br Postal Nots Nonsv Ofiat Hegis9rof t@'tst
by Postal Sots tho nar vii plolss write on ms NOs
"fof faE NEw.YORK fninuxs"
BRANCTt OFFICES OF TttE TRIBUNE.
Tot pdbiie s1H IN rus tpihuFs ah pnss
ff fssHaf islyafY ~ the iay bsrst VII DO HosiTsh ~ s
tDiieuihs b. aah 67ees ~ Nav fnft Siy
Main tfBt0sa once ,2af Hf1t1Say . a ~ t1V - "a
No aGs West TNaHfy I'M fd-st4 ina ~. ~ = T. % A. -
Third sfFeHt-stt 10 ~ o. m
No .GD7 fhifdavf. near -ittAttrst, ths 10 90 ~
No 90s fast one hHGd aHd twenty hHhst 10 y -
Union square No 1913 foHfih ave- corner ~ fohiiHrhsI
~ 0IHfh CiiifS,
NIfUsfTCs- g2g Pct L0NUOh 20 Bedf0Tdst, fffaHd
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-08-19

Persons Iear,ng torn tor the season. and sum-
mer hdreilers, can hare TIE DAILY TRIBUNE
mailed 10 them, postDaI. for = cents per
month rih or Wdh0H Sunday paper,
Tie address being changed as often as desired.
TIE DAILY TRIBUNE wW be sent 10 any oddreSS
IN Europe for 81 80 per month, Vhtch nclades
The ocean UOStdge.
The Evening critic., 1884-11-01
SCHOOL OF HOUSEKEEPING,
with Ten CoIored Maidens rs stu.
dents.

dents.
The hall OF the Associated Charities, 021 G
street, was the scene OF novel performance
last night. Tho occasion was an exhibition
given by class OF ten colored girls In the
duties OF housekeepers. This is the frst
class that has graduated from the institution,
and they ranged In age from o to 10 years.
The class showed Themselves very eniciont In
sweeping and busting, washing clothes, etc.,
and presented neat and picturesque appear
ance in their white caps and aprons, which
they had been taught to make for themselves.
All OF these duties were practically performed
with miniature household furniture and uten-
sile.
Mrs. j. II. Bradford, the instructress, is to BIO
complimented on tho efficiency or her scholars,
who have had but four months' instructions.
The details OF each class OF work were re-
counted in song sung by the class, who were
stated to q CRITIC reporter that they are also
taught plain sewing and cooking. She said
many OF the girls are poor and come from all
actions OF the city-some OF them from NIT.
AS rule, they have not the slightest idea of
household duties when they Join the class,
and they make all sorts of Ridiculous mistakes
at first. They are pleased with the novelty OF
the thing, and are very attentive and apt, as n
rule. There was q large audience present,
and many well-known charitable ladies and
gentlemen were among tho number, and took
q lively interee. In the proceedings.
This work was voted one OF the bot feat
ures OF the association. Those present were
Mr.. and Mrs. Judge Smell, Mr.. l.. s. Emery,
Captains Moore and King, OF tho Revenue Ma
zine Service; Professor Chickering, Mr.. VIM
p. Bell, Mr. and Mrs. Presbrey, Mr.. and Mrs
Spear, Mr.. ana Mrs. Topper, Mr.. and Mrs
stokea, Mr.. and Mrs. Foster, Miss Henderso
and others.
Speeches were made by DR.. Presbrey, Mr.
W. p. Bell, MIR. O. f. Foster and MIR. j. II. Voor-
bees.
II was suggested that II tho District Com
miseloners and the public In general under
stood fully the 1udicious manner In which the
association distributed Its charities and In
imparting useful knowledge by their kinder
garten and kitchengarten the association
would be made the medium OF dispensing the
publlc charities,
The Evening critic., 1884-11-01

~
tno ca nn sS1' SA"' nos N"'i"s '"'
Tba thoorv ~ n, thu ponuhIicana Ind piyeu
nm Nav yoris ava ,roro iauring for Dlaine'a
eiectfnn ,vithouI 4, mea baaSs, % thoroughIv ex.
niodeI hw tho trarna rS ovoN VOW In tho En
ppiye stnts in ,ha ,enat yoob tnat those VINO
ccinv, to n, ra er ~ pno n, d o,,arnoyered
'i""e W ~ "Lo aIaI uueu unu oroiPV"''''
MOI betting NOW
Last week there were many sangulne Dem0-
Gratis who wero Offering oven bets that New
York would be carried by Cleveland. There
aronot SO many Of these to-day. The hand.
writing on the wall 10 so very plain now that
even Democrat can see that Now YORK VIII
give It's electoral vote Tor Blaine ana LoBan'
The Evening critic., 1884-11-01
What manager ChisneII savs

SHOW love that girl" feelingly exclaims
Newton Chisnell, the funny theatrical man
acts that character to perfection, and Is
nightly growing in popularity. His dress on
the stage 10 a little worn and shiny, aud he
In speaking OF Washington, Mr.. Chisnell said
the other night that he had never seen a city
improve as II has. He also said that after III
leaves here he would make II his business U
tell every man he knows to, in future, bu!
clothes al Robinson, Parker & CO.'S, southeas
corner OF Seventh and d streets. Chisnel
says, THAT firm keeps the best stock OF cloth
ing over SAW