davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
IOTTIE.

When Lottie Grey having the choice
between the steady, Charles Handle and
his cratic brother Jim, chose the latter,
many people thought that she must
have taken leave of her senses. Some
girls, it is true, saw well enough that
Jim's eyes were blacker and brighter; his
step lighter in the dance; his "way' the
way that charms a young heart most But
no one expected any domestic bliss for
her, and when, contrary to all prophe-
cies, he settled down to the farm and
quite forsoOk the tavern, the general re
mark was of course that it couldn't last
long.
Again, however. the prophets failed to
prove themselves true ones, for there
seemed to be no change. The farm pros.
pered. LOttie seemed happy; children
came and throve; and after awhile the
GOODNESS that had existed between the
two brothers passed away; and the bache-
Tor doctor took the uncle's part in the lit
tie household. Now and then, it is true,
some woman who prided herself on her
sagaclty in affairs of the heart declared
that Charles was as much in love with
Lottie as ever, but no man ever agreed
with her.
Indeed, his profession seemed to alb,
sorb the young doctor altogether, in their
eyes, and anything like love seemed to be
entirely out of his way.
1t was when the eldest boy was nearly
ten years old, and there were two little
girls besides of seven. and three, as well
as baby, that James Handle one morn
ing declared his intention of buying a
certain piece of ground that adioined his
farm. He had talked the matter over
with the owner, and settled upon the
piece, which was two thousand dollars
He had the money in the bank in town.
ard that day he declared he would draw
it and settle the affair. With this inten-
ton he dressed himself in better gar
ments than those he usually wore while
at work, and set ont on horseback soon
after breakfast.
Before he went he kissed his wife and
the children all around, and promised to
bring the latter something from the store.
1t was only natural that he should make
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Died as the Fool Dieth.

CINCINNATI. Dec. 6-Katie INN, a good
looking girl, Is years old, swore out a war
rant Friday for tue arrest OF her lover,
Louis Heller, employed at Clements iron
works, making affidavit that she feared bod
lily harm, a5 Heller had threatened to shoot
her. The case came up i'll Squire Dunning's
court. When Katie entered the room Heller
jumped up and leveled pistol at her, but
the squire graSped the weapon and tried to
wrest 1t from him. Heller jerked away,
deliberately placed the muzzle over his own
breast, fired and fell dead Jealousy was the
cause of the trouble.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
LEWIS FOURTH WIFE.
Her Parents Warned Her to Don't"
and Now DisOWn Her


New York, Dec 6-When Mr. Adolph
Corbet received dispatch from Erie, Pa,
Thursday night announcing the marriage OF
his daughter to Levy, the cornetist, he
turned white and red by turns, then he
rayed and swore, while his wife and two
other daughters wept Historically. Mrs
Corhet said: 1--WE told her that
if she married him she would no longer be a
child Of ours. She has done it, and we want
to know her no longer We want to forget
her" Miss Corbet is the fourth wife of
Levy, and his wedding present to her was
jewelry to the value of $4,000 or $1,000
They were married in the parlors of the
Reed house, at Eric, Pa. Miss Corbet is a
member of Levy's Concert company, and
the ceremony was performed Immediately
after concert in which they both took part
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

THE printer who printed the imitation
republicans tickets. which have figured so
largely in the Brand Leman case, says
that they were ordered by Joseph Chest
erfield Mackin, but not paid for. To dis
ciples of the art preventative, the latter
will seem the most damning clause of the
indictment.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

NEW YORK, Dec $.-The identity of the
woman whose remains wtre found barred in
a heap of ashes under the Old Carleton
house on Monday last is still matter of
much Doubt, and it looks now as if it would
remain shrouled in mystery for
ever. Mrs. Schmidts sister visited
the morgue, and after examinaing
the clothia which was found on the
skeleton, i, clared positively that it was not
that Of her sister. Tic brother, however,
is not yet convinced, AMI buried the body in
his own lot in the Gem terry. The police are
using every means to trace the murder.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

Have used Tongaline in several cases of
neuralgia and rheumatism, with marvel
Gus success. Tongaline is an invaluable
remedial agent, and the remedy ''par ex-
cellence" for neuralgia and rheumatism.
L. Z. Sisler, NJ. D., Manchester, Ohio.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
PUT YOUR HAND

In a vice, turn the screw until the
pain is all you can possibly bear,
and that's Rheumatism; turn the
crew once more, and that's Neu
r;,lgia. Such was the definition Of
these two diseases given his class
by a Professor in a medical college,
and he added: Gentlemen, the
medical profession knows no certain
cure for either" The latter state
ment is no longer true, for it has
been proved time and again that
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Ruckleu's Arnica SaIve.

The greatest medical wonder of the world
Warranted to speedily cure burns, bruises,
cuts, ulcers. salt rheum, fever sores, can.
GERS, piles, chilblains, eorns, letter, chap
ped hands, and all skin eruptions, guaran-
teed to cure in every instance, or money
refunded. 25 cents per box. For sale by
HartZ g. Rahnsen.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

Men whose occupation ct habits are
such as to deprive them of active physical
exertion are especially liable to diseases,
such as dyspepsia, indigestion, constipao
ton, piles, &c. For all such Mishlers
Herb Bitters may be safely recommended
as sovereign cure. Mr.. Hugh Fritzger-
aid, an attorney of Lincoln, Neb, was a
sufferer from dyspepsia. He had tried all
the ordinary remedies without deriving
any benefit, A single bottle of Mishler's
Herb Bitters wrought an almost instant
aneous effect. and its continued use re-
stored him to complete health.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Increase of Crime in Paris,

PARIS, Dec. 6.-There has been an alarm
ing increase of crime iii this city. Organized
bands of Juvenile thieves and burglars have
been discovered The project of police has
ordered special police patrols at night, and
other measures to stop the evil have been
DrOnOSed
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
A Wronged Husband Acquitted.

NASHVILLE, Mich, Dec. 6-Ono Strong,
editor of The News, has been acquitted OF
the charge of attempting to kill DR. Foote,
Of that place, who had been too intimate
with Mrs. Strong. The verdict appears to
give general satisfaction.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

SHRISGFIELD, Ills, Dec. GA mass Of pa
pers has been presented to Governor Hamil-
ton, accompanying petition for pardon
for John f. Burrell the emha zzling grand
secretary Of the Masonic grand lodge of Hi
nois, confined in the Chester pen.teatiary on
q five years sentence
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
An EpitOr Drops Dead.

DETROIT Mich, Dec. 6-Rev. Dr. ohm
III. Arnold, editor of The Michigan Chris
tan Advocate dropped dead athis residence
on Selden avenue Friday afternoon. He was
10 years of age, and much beloved by witie
circle of friends and acnnnintances
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

LONDON, Dec. G.-The franchise bill was
read third time in the house of lords Fri
lay afternoon aud was subsequently, passed
by that body.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Business Failures far a Week.

New YORK, Dec 5.-The business failures
throughout the country for the last seven
lays are reported; United States, 291;
Canada, IS: total, 800, an increase of Il over
last week
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Hendricks to the Veterans.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Dec "a delegation
representing the Marion County Democratic
Soldiers and Sailors Veteran association
called on Vice President-elect Hendricks
Thursday evening. and tender, d congratula-
tions on the result of the recent election
In response addressing the spokesman of the
party, Mr.. Hendricks said he was gratified
exceedingly by the sentiments of the address
delivered by the spokesman of the delega-
ton. He then referred to the charges
against him frequently made during the
campaign, that he did not support the gov
eminent as against the rebellion in 1915.
He said he had never been other than loyal
to the Union, and had always voted for
those neasuSes which in his Judgment
would best procure the success OF the
Union arms He objected to the
draft, he SAIL, because he did not
believe as many men would he added to the
army that way as by calling for volunteers
Referring to ono of his opponents VINO had
criticised him on the subject Mr. Hendricks
said; The same politician to whom
| have referred, speaking of my
self, said: He did not vote in favor
of any measure that looked to carrying on
the war ] will refer to but two acts in the
senate III answer. On the PSI of April, 1854,
offered an amendment to the army appro-
priation bill b increase the pay Of soldiers
and non commissioned officers reasonably in
proportion to the then deprecated condition
of the currency. | thought that proposition
was encouragement to the army and to en-
listments. My colleague, Col Lane, voted
with mo on that subject. On the same day
l voted fer the great appropriation bill for
the army for the coming year. he
lieve it was the largest appropriation bill
ever passed in the government-S5S0,O0 0, 900,
| believe it was; and it was this appopria-
ton that carried the army to the close of the
war, under which many battles were fought
under which Sherman marched to the seq,
and surrender was made to Grant.
Mr.. Hendricks closed by returning hi,
thanks for the call. She delegation then
shook hands with the vice prcsidcnt-eIect,
and social greetings were EXCHANGED
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
!Argns Bloc

WHITEsIDE county cast IA less votes
than four years ago. The decrease is
attributed to the Dakota exodus.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

MILWAUKEE, Dec. s.
Wheat-nuil and steady; No ,, nc; De-
cember, nc; january, 72]5c; February,
t}+sc. Corn Firm; No. :, 5I$4c. Oats
Q.aet; No. :, 2413c Rye-Steady; No. /,
DC. Barley Easier; No. ., 1890; extra
No. >, 4914c.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

400 Doses One Dollar is true only of
Hoods Sarsaparilla, and it is an unan-
swerable argument as to strength and
economy.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Detroit.
DFTRpyT Mich Da

DNIltUIIJ NIUH., DeC ].
Enthusiastically; No l white, 76c cash
and December; nc bid January; 7Sc Feb
ruary; No, 2 red, 76l5c cash and December;
Tic bid January; No 3 red, 6316e; No. !
white, tic nominal; Michigan soft red,
7619c, Corn-No 2, 4013c Oats-Light
mixed, pc bid; No. . white, 2S34c; No .,
2614c bid
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
THE MAKE is.
CHLCAGO, Dec. 4.

NhAGATO, loCs T.
Allan Mcintyre 6 Co.'S market circular
of this evening says the markets on the
board OF trade were dull and a little weaker.
Wheat-DecemGer, opened 734c, closed
72]sc; January opened 13i5c closed 7S14c;
May, opened S0}scs closed S04c. Corn
Year, opened 3SLae closed $3.50; May,
opened 5712c, closed 81 4 c; January, opened
IS &c, closed 35c Pork-January, opened
Sll.45, closed $ll40 Larl-JanuarT, opened
Sc 50, closed ST. 70.
Live Stock--The Union Stock Yards re-
ports the following range of prices: Hogs
Market greatly depressed, and pack
ers asking conce sions OF 20W25c; light
grades, S5So@4.35 rough packing, 81. S
a.. 10; heavy packing aud shipping lots
"A. lG@430 Cattle-Market steady; holiday
cattle, s62006.5O: good TO choice, s. 4O@
&. 10; common 10 fair, n 25G5. IS; butchers
s.. O0M3.7 20; stoclera S30O40400; Texans
"a. S0M3.90. Sheep-Market steady: common
to fair, $2.0ou3,00; medium to good, $50
GC400.
Produce: Enttcr-Neglected and dull
fine creamery, %; good dairy 14@l6c; fail
to good packing, 9,Glac Eggs Fresh laid
23a2ic; ice house, 10; pckled, lstQ20c. Pota
toe,-tfirm; good 10 choice early rose o.
paachhlow, 3SG'i1c for car-lnts on track
Hay-Geod 10 lest timothy, S9Gl 90, and
do prairie, $SGl0 90 per ton. Apples FAN
Ia Tine, $l.50@2. 50 per Dbl
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

Mr. Gladstone's salary as Premier is
sec, 600, and as chancellor of the Exche-
quer $12, 200 per annum.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
CHlCAGO, MiLWAUEEE 4 Sr. r,ln
.OCk ESLAAn 4 PEORIA EAiIWly
aGCK ISLAND h MERCER CO., R.E

hEANE AREVR
MAI ...'-i-... ,---....- ".lo N a-l5rN
"i't 4. '--'''-. O.'u Nj s.3uA,M
-s'''--'s - T. NJ n.l5A N,
...-...i .OI p NJ E.4n, :,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06

A RCHITECT.- Second Avenue, over Peoples
II National Bank. Rock Island, Illinois.
Doy-29d1y
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
New York.
NEW Va

NEW YORK, Dec, 5
Wheat-1s@14c lower; less doing; No
white, nominal; No. red December, SOS6c;
January, s2l a s2%4c; February, S45s@
S,tsc; March, So; May. 9lAc. Corn
"a h 2[sc and o}rfIon- "a j c better: mixed
western spot, 5nQ51tIc, future Il 4 @554zc.
ts-Stron"er. We team, 3303.c. Pro.
vi>ions-Beef qnjet and easy; new extra,
$ll51WI2 200. FORK, dun and heavy; new
mess $500, LarL duh and heavy; steam,
S1.2A
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
Toledo.
TOLFnp. Ohio. Dec.

Wheat-Duil and easy; No 2 cash and
December, 6S34c; January. G3lsc asked; Feb
ruary, ike; MarrE, 94%asr asked; May,
?694c askeu, No. soft, 1d$4c Corn
Quiet and firm; No. : cash, l9c bid; year,
dc bid: January, SIC bid: May. $3.50 bid;
No }, 3SQl '6lgc, M. 3 yellow, SIC. Oats
Dull and unchanged. Clover - Quiet
prime cash, $50 asked; Eecambar, 81 n i
asked; january, S4.35 asked Dressed
hurs--S4 80
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
SWEENEY & WALKER.
GUIDO BECI

A TTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW.
H0fice in Bengston's block, Rsck Island, Ill.
aug-1-dwy
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
-. Louis.

ST. LOUIS, Dec. 5.
Wheat-Slow, shade lover; No. . red,
75}4@7tc cash; ,7ss@sSc January; 791k@SOt
February, s6&4@S.c May, closing at outside
figures Corn-Duil and e.. fraction off; 3454 C
cash; 555s G34c, co .nE sac December;
> Qtt2}sc january; 81 @321&c February;
a .'sW54}sc May. OatS-pil!; 26l5 bid cash
-SlsI2Si4c May. Rye -Qdiel; 1871, Barley
-s.eaiy; 55Gt75c for prime TO fancy
narthern; s5Gl9ic ror Canada Whisky
Steady; SIZE. Lower and
SLOW. Pork slI.s5 Bulk meats, long
clear, $3.50; short ribs, $500; short clear,
81 Is. Bacon; long clear. re; short ribs,
49, short clear, 7%WIs4c. Lard lower 65sc
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1884-12-06
The DAILY Argus.

Only Democratic Daily In the Eleventh Con-
gressiOnal District.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1884-09-10
Coming Attractions.

tomorrow evening Tony Denier's
Humpty Dumpty pantomime company
Will appear at the Opera House, and
present Humpty as it has been rear.
ranged and altered. A number of new
features have been added, which great
~ increases the popularity Of this well
known attraction In addition to the
pahtomipe performance, the entertain.
inent Includes several interesting
variety features of high order.
FRIDAY aud Saturday evenings. and
at a. matinee on Saturday afternoon.
Mortimer Murdock's new drama, :" a
Hoop Of Tod" will be presented for
the first time in this city. This very
excellent nlelo drama is filled with
thrilling Incidents, exciting situations,
allied to sparkling dialogues, which
has made the play u success from the
very first. The drama is handsomely
mounted, the scene showing the
Thames embarkinent, being patticu-
arly line. The company is first class
in every respect, and there is no doubt
ut they will be greeted with a crow
dsd house.
Monday night, Baker and Farron, the
well Known versatile comedians, will
appear IN their new play entitled "The
Emigrapts," which has met with a de-
cided success wherever 1t has been pre-
scented. These very excellent CONNIE
q ians are 50 we'll known in this city
mat a mere mention of their names Is
enough TO assure a crowded house.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1884-09-10

The weekly meeting of the Water
Commission was held last evening, and
in the absence of Registrar Bond, Chief
Engineer McIntire acted as clerk. The
report of Engineer Southa.d on the coal
test was presented, but no definite ac.
ton was taken, and it was decided to
give the bituminous Goals test, after
the anthracites are finished.
A number OF residents on Searles
street asked that water pipe DO laid on
that thOrOughfare, and offered 10 pay
for the pipes and the costs Of having
the WORK done, If the Commission
would reimburse them when funds
were recei we'd. IL was agreed TO grant
their petition, and to have the work
done under the supervision of the Chief
Engineer. The weekly pay roll, amount
ing to S340.l1 was presented, aud an
order drawn for the amount.
Several bills that were presented were
laid over until the next meeting. Alex.
j. Hart, residing at Eighth and Rod
ney streets, complained that q great
part of the time he was unable to draw
any water from his hydrant, and that
even when the Rodney street basin,
full, 1t only runs in thin stream.
The Chief Engineer explained that
MIR. Harris house was as high as the
basin, and that the main from which
he drew his supply was fully forty feet
lower than his house. The Chief Engi-
neer was instructed to inform Mr. Hart
that If he would have the course of his
pipes changed, the Commission woulo
pay for new ferrule, and the costs OF
putting 1t in. ON motion OF Mr.. Febi-
ger the meeting adjourned
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1884-09-10
France 10 sleciare War

PARIS, Sept. Prime Minister Ferry
Will return TO this city 10 day. He
W Ill convene the cabinet ministers and
decide when the the Chambers shall be
called together.
Government circles are disturbed over
the financial war prospect. The deticif
in the revenue Of the current year is es
at 5000, 600 francs; it is believed
that this will nPcessitate the negotiation
OF a war loan. 1t is Official stated that
war will shortly be declared against
China.
The scbeme of occupying Formosa
mas been abandoned. A fresh expedi
ton OF more important nature than
the previous ores has already been pre-
pared. The whole question will be dis
cussed al Saturdays cabinet coun Ill.
The National to day says: There
are certain incidents OF which the pub.
ne are aware which ail shortly com.
pei tue government to take an import.
ant deelsion in regard TO operations in
China, and neCessitate the summouinp
OF III, Chambers.
The Figaro declares thai if China
Issues leltrts OF marque 10 privateers
the French will hang all who may he
captured as pirates.
BERLIN, sept. @ 1T is stated that
the German admiralty are negotiating
for the purchase of three Chinese war
ships now in Kiel harbor. The German
artIhcers and engineers, who were Ell.
gagged by the Chinese government 10
convey these vessels 10 China, adher.
TO the contracts which stipulated for the
transfer of their services TO the Chinese
arsenats. They will ,eave kiel and go
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1884-09-10
EDITION


The Grand jury returned true bills
in the the three indictments against
Hugh Wynne, the postal clerk on the
w. ~ N. Railroad, charged with rob-
bing the mails.
Wynne plead guilty 10 Embellishments,
ami Judge Wales, after stating that the
penalty was not more than five years
imprisonment at hard labor, or less
than one, said that In consideration of
his having already served three months
In prison, and plead guilty to the
charges, he would impose the lightest
| sentence. He then sentenced him to one
years imprisonment on each ofthe first
| two indictments, and suspended sen
tence on the third.
The aged mother, with the wife and
two small children Of the prisoner were
present, aud wept freely. The Judge
was visibly affected, and 1t is probable
| the narrowing scene had It's affect In
causing him to suspend sentence on the
third indictment.
True bills were also found against
s neon Lewis, charged Oh three indict-
nepts with selling liquor at Fieldsboro
without having paid the United States
special tax. The trial was postponed
until the January term, and the prison.
or held in $500 bail for his appearance
at that time
The term for which Sailie Kennard
was sentenced having expired, she was
discharged. 1t will be remembered
that she was committed for selling liau-
or without having paid the special
tax, and sentenced to an imprisonment
of ak months.
The Grand Jury also returned true
bills against John K. Hall of the Ma
tiona Bank of Middletown, who de
faulted, and then absconded TO Canada
There being no further business for the
Grand Jury, the mcinbers were paid off
and discharged, and Court adjourned
until 10 O'Clock thls morning.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1884-09-10
Death of q Wilmington Lady

A telegram was received in this city
about noon yesterday, stating that Mrs
Massey had died at Bayonne City, n.
D., after an illness of four days. Mrs.
Massey was 81 years of age, and left
This city few weeks ago 10 visit her
son, where she died. Her remains will
be brought TO this city, and the funeral
vii take place at 4 O'Clock tomorrow
afternoon from her late residence, No.
ooo West Fourth street. Internient at
W ilmington and Brandywine Gene.
terry
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1884-09-10
AtteInDt at Suicide.

About O'Clock yesterday afternoon
Samuel Darlington, a well known resi-
dent OF this city, attempted TO commit
suicide az his fathers house. in New
ark, by cutting his throat with a razor.
Mr.. Darlington is Il machinist by trade,
ami worked for the j. Morton Poole
Company, AMI when at work boarded
at NO. 205 Tatnall street. For some
time past he has been iii, and has been
staying at Newark, but was able to be
up and about His principal complaint
waa dyspepsia. and having caught n
heavy cold during the winter he imag-
ined that his health was about TO fail.
and in consequence he has been very
much depressed in spirits for some
time. While suffering under a tempo
rary alteration of mind, he secured a
razor and cut three severe gashes in his
throat. When found, after the deed
had been committed, he was In criti-
cal condition, although conscious.
Dr. Lowber was Immediately sum.
moned, but upon his arrival the unfor.
tunate man was still crazed and fought
desperately with the physician, who
attempted to save his life, and, as a
result, but little hopes are entertained
of his recovery. Mr.. ID. Id young
man, about 80 years of age, and un-
married. He is a sober, industrious
man, and Is highly respected by all
who know him. His condition at ten
O'Clock this morning il still critical, and
he was delirious throughout last night,
H. taking three men to hold him. He
does not desire to live, and close watch
~ kept upon his movements. His throat
was cut from ear 20 ear, and his wind
pipe was siightly severed, but the ply.
sician succeeded in sewing it up. after
considerable difficulty. The affair has
caused considerable excitement in the
village where the deed was perpetrated.