davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30

j. tNt j dtipf o. me IffpUNC-
SIR; Being ia Boston for a day in August,
and having hour to spare between appointments,
/ said to friend. "Nhere can spend the Time most
comfortably I" foI weary aud she told me
90 leading dry goois stone, and gave the Ill.
rcctioi. found nJh,lf an l~4so. lofty. luAu-
riOsy appointed room, most aIt Tic arrangement aud
furnishing. II Is worth visit to sru the fireplace.
vih its tn. elegant hredog. ad lor, laid ready lot
cheerful blaze cool da and this is no Nero orlia.
ment; am told the LOGS are kept burning all the winter
long. table with pens INK and paper, ie al the yisi-
tors disposal!
Here may cit III easy chair-and all the chairs
casyIcsting snd culuVanC artistic tastes In look
ing at the beauties 90 The room nr ono mav look from "a
balcony upon the busy the foor Of the store
low. few days ! had spare hour IN This city il
the mcighborhoOt Of Fourteenth looked about in
upon stool and Gsssilcd 10y an
clerk looked upon with suspicion an over anXous
floor walker entered ono store. WHORE felf out Of
place. and made more weary by the confusion
around New York Il my home. do not think there
f. any city to compare with H. Int have no doubt that
have expressed want which many have fcii beside,
mysclfhe city lacks just the resting place FOR ladies'
which Boston has provided. The Co,srat,vr store on
Twenty third st. while IN existence answered the pur.
pose although that was too far from the street 10 be
tirely convenient.
room IN a much frcquented locality, making n at.
trscive ana comfortahei such bencfactor would 10.
tcve the thanks OF many. AVG.
Nor. Ioyk &c. 1884
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
Washington, d. O., Oct ., 1884.


AN AGED CLERGYMAN FOR BLAINE.
TO TIE kd,t0r Of The Trstshe.
SIR: am eightytw0 years OF age. Forty
years was Nh active member Of the NewYork and the
Now. York East Conferences Of tho Methodist Episcopal
church. receiving my appointments each year In tho
sus way NJ nsn.s nov IL The ust u aetsd
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
the PETROLEUU N.iRKET


There was no specially important news from
the oil regions to-day, but summary OF the adyios \,
ceiyed shows that the biz Armstrong well Is irashs
heavily on IT, unfortunate ncghbors. Tho large ,Ass
interest IN tho market furnished the basis iof aas
proyemenr, and prices, from esi range from 0sts
67le rose 10 ~ cents, Tho late dealings showed 10
action resulting from realizing sales, and Tho mar.t
ended unsettled, without lood promise Tor the taaa
Tor either hull ur bear
lhe range of p1cos and the total dealing, In oil cts
tllirhirs wrgn a. iOllUwhi
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
EUROPEAN FINANCIAL w.,

and o the oct 2eT g; s%con:o. sle
~ = do -Four and Halt Per Cont Ronds liant sgsds
~ DO second Mortgage EevJerssy
motgage Bonds l03ia Erie 13a do second Ssentra ~
rs. 'e' 80 81 Paul fs.,s1
vi per npee. ~ ~ 40 sdvsnss =.
centisnes ior the account '' US frsaes A.
Atlantic ana Greatwestern frs, yo,,.
tees Certdcstes, 32 ~ New-JerseY Ceutr. gFsye I'm.
ESlds a. io me IL. 90 SECOND cons9 a.
AIRY, 81 u ~. Paul Common 1884, - o. Aeticsn frris
paris adyices quote Three Per Cent Ren,e. .,,s
centimes for the ~ 20 Iragcs n
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
AN HONEST Hygiinii tHlE1nAnrh
oupib pe iinif,iil.isi - go Wtsr -
lNlhl-An.


gefAs iGttAfg 49, ftfbtnei
SINS I Rniipn 10 'inr lhiMht ~ le-lht
h.i lnai,l.an snth ~ iNp ii,nHr'H'f '"'H"''i''ei
whn sluatiup ~ "a higriHr - rHa- - tHi'ia T." he
hpalih Ouu, % UT.urd a. s"lins nlh'l %" rn' !" h's
ugAt mint WpWii lea q ni0menl h.infn u"i trsilsh
manufacturer have snA ninrrsi iN American i"h'l's
Ills We've scan not totally win what tnll -hmon do
really INNS ahaut his all important question. No
American into lheil pioa'Nr, ten nn""t' Win
out having ths question introduced loi example,
while the procession passing the llh Avenue Hole
the evening when az implnmptu reception "as gl'e"
Nj. blaine an English gentleman said 10 The writer
(which OF parties docs this procession repre-
sent Is IL fOr protection. Is II for Tree trade ~
lie also asked winch of the two parties lid mink
would be successful. when I told hm that the in-
1Icaiions pointed clearly 10 the election 81 Mr
Blaine hc said "Oh, hope not, air. Business In Eng
land quite dun and has been Tor SOME time We
are looking Ia America for market where our manu-
place their goods For this Is indeed VAST
country" Alter inter- hanCc ~ opinions AZ 10 the
manufacturing interests herr (Which be agreed must be
detrimental asked him Whist would hc his politics II
he living here and his Interests we're all centred IN
this country He answered " That would make diner.
epce, YOU know would ~ course he protcctionSi, |
am sure understand you sve some ffiysir millions
q people here country Indeed To- supply. How
DO account for many taking on The side az iico
certainty you have under protection. would you
not far than you could vain gon made the
rhsngof" Wv D.
Ne, York. oct. 2, 1884.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
SPIRITS OF ruRPRNrINR.

CnsaitsIoS, Oct ~ -Tnrprntinr hrm at 3fc hid
kANAsNAh, Oct. ~ -rarpeattne hrin AZ 3To. blA
wiLhlAGIVs, Oel ~ turvsut.uo Agya ~ ~ ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
GRAIN AND PRODUOE MARKETS

The Chollar Mining Company has levied an 49,
ment Of 30 cents per share.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30
L Al.s sal reg ll32.llt L = cur Us 1890 1913 ...
L ~ 1891 con ilB sl4 L :. is lsS7 lJJa ..
L 1907 1914 Ia zgis 4 \. 6s 1899 - p
1897 III al . = l.. : 6s 1879 1881
L p per cents 10 SlOl DIST COL 3bos 100 sllU
[ g. is lsJj ..l26

state bonds were entirely elected and of city bank
stocks there only sales Of Metropolitan o. nj 26
The railway bond market generally was dI ami weak
and in the last named character marked strong contra
with the general share speculation LIRE heconu cOnsos
stradicd and made recovery IN selling up to 81 ~ but
the last sale at 5le shows gain OF only Is cent The
West shore and Buffalo Us declined % 10 y recovered
t4ls aud ended al fl r.. Missouri Kansas and Texas
first consols were OF per cent at 1902. Central
jersey consols held STEADY AT 90 2al 90 East Tennessee
Virginia and Georgia consol D. declined y To 30 and
the incomes were OF 81 nj II. Richmond and Danville
per cent lower at OF. Missouri Pacific consos
yielded from e2k 10 9l%GVl's on fte
sales. Central and Hudson consol IS sold at 1919 $780,
aud offered at the last named figure Northwestern
Quincy debenturc rs were down y AT 30. Denver and
Rio Giaudc rst fell three per cent 70 70a aud rsts
Western extension were of q 80 Union Pacific
easier az ii 4anl Oregon short Line Gs down
Zig nc SLY Northern Pacific hrsts dull and steady
02 and Atlantic aud Pacific fists declined per cent
The sub!Trcasury to-day gained on balance S2626i3.
made up by gains of COS currency and S6l 035 coin
The days operations cOvercd Receipts. 1913 ::
payments. S5!2il5. currency balance Sl0,l5I.s79 ;
coin balance. sl305si0l7.
Money IN the local market did loan up TO per cent for
call loans, but that rate was exceptional aud the clOsin
al a u per cent.
The Clearing House statement to-day was as follows
Exchanges, T64 ,57s,35G balances, S3,6s3,O96.
The United states Treasury at Washington 10 day re.
ceivod S1s5OoO In National bank notes for redcmptou
The customs receipts were SJl0li9 and tho internal
revenue receipts were 1929, ll9
The foreign exchange markets were quiet and firm
az quotations Tor business IA follows BANKERS bills
- soy and ~ 81 for long and short sterling respect
marks 30os and 40 for guders.
In London British cOnsols steady AT 100 DIG for
money and 10 lower at 1908 for accoun United states
bonds were stronger Is were up Z at l2oA and Ai2s
were up 4 nj 1863 The decline In American railway :
was general after fashion Of Yesterday home mar
Paul there aio IecO' cros OF Y and per cent India
Council bills allotted ut decline Of vi per rupee.
AT Paris French per cents were steady at $40.
RAILROAD EARNINGS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30

The sales Of stocks vt the New. York Petroleum ara
stock liunu amounted Ia $50 shares.
Refined oil was unchanged
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1884-10-30

MINES AND MINING
SALES AT TIE YEgY0aG MyTyo Excg.
Ngw-YoRk Oe- On "'sk.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
A Wild East Personal.

We clip the following personal from
the Mount Carmel GlI.,) Register:
"Kunnel Phocion Howard, of Danville
Associated Press agent member Board
of Supervisors, secretary Business
Mems Association, president Widows,
and Orphans, Home, proprietor Bara-
taria frog and rabbit farm, General
Solicitor D., T., c., and st. l.. Rail-
way, Managing Director Danville
Cremation Society, Supreme Conn
mander Society of Areopagus N. A.,
Grand Conductor Danville Lodge No.
4, S. a. N. A., Past Illusterious Com
mander Lincoln Commandry No. II,
X. u. b., ex-office President of Per-
manent State Road Association, chief
of the Malevolent Order of Illinois
Lunch-grabbers. Past President of the
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
cent Society, was in town yesterday
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09

Graceville Transcript: The Millers
may croak and deny their theft, but
they get the golden profits on the far
mers wheat. Their ways are simple
and bland, like the heather chinee.
Did man ever get out with a dollar
who bought wheat for them? Per ex-
ample, Box consents to buy wheat at
station, and gives the Millers big
bond for his good behavior. Box is
honest and is ordered by the Millers
to pay regular prices-no frauds per-
mitted. He grades honestly and sends
his purchase in. He Immediately re-
ceives notice that he has over graded
and the loss will be deducted from lis
wages, or his bondsmen must pay it.
His next purchase is made with more
caution; he buys Mol, as No.. This
satisfies the honest Millers.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09

consin. Now look at the west. ST.
Paul and Minneapolis are magnificent
cities. They are growing like mush-
rooms, and the Northern Pacific road
is helping them grow. Since the ex-
cursion over the Northern Pacific and
to the Yellowstone, l have cut out
twelve long editorial and local notices
of that region from the London Tele-
graph, that reaches 100000 persons u
day ;ten from the London Times, aud
nine from the London Post. They are
still keeping it up. So are the Ger
man papers. 1t is worth millions to
the northwest. Foreign capitalists
will bring 500 10000 into the country
to invest there this year. They know
about the country now. | believe it
is u good place to put money, and
bought a large block of land last
month
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
the COW.

There viii ue J,.n, ,e,,ion of tht
State Horticultural Society and State
Forestry Association at the college o.
agriculture, University of Minnesota
Ut Minneapolis on Tuesday, Wednes
lay, Thursday and Friday Jan. Is, 16
and Is, 1884. An interesting ses
sion is expected. Following are pa
,ers to be read:
Seventeen Years Tests of Native
Canadian, Russian and Western Ap
piles, in Northwestern Vermont,-Dr
+. Fl. Hoskins, Newport, VT.
Photographic Conditions of Min.
nesota Agriculture, Prof. G. w. Hal
University of Minnesota.
Tornadoes,-A. w. Sias, Rochester
MINI.
Native Plums and the Apples o
the River District of Southeast Min
lesota,-O. NJ. Lord, Minnesota City
Ninn.
Culture of the Grape,-A. Bonjour
EXcelsioB MINI.
a BE ginning in Ssik Worm Culture
n Minnesota,-Mrs. III. B. Sargent
Lake City, Mimi.
Wild Flowers Of Lake Pepin Valley
Miss Sara Manning, Lake City Min
Adaptations in Fruit Growing
J. G.. Plumb, Milton, Wis.
Outdoor Recreations and employ.
'nents for women,-Mrs. I. E. Tilson
West Salem, Wis.
The Waupaca Seeding Apples,-
William Springer, Fremont, Wis.
Blight in Fruit Trees,-F. G. Gould
Excelsior, MINI.
Roses for the Northwest IS. Barter
Maakesan, Wis.
The Garden in Literature,-Olivel
Gibbs, Jr., Lake City, Mimi.
The TimherCulture Act-Should il
be repealed ?-Dr. Franklin B. Hough
Lowville, NY.
Adaptations in Forestry,-Hon
Geo. Fl. Wright. Sioux City, Iowa.
The Study Of Forestry as an Impor.
tant Contributor to Practical Educa.
tion,-Hon. III. G. Jolly, Quebec Can.
ada.
Other papers are expected.
1 Among others, addresse, wiflbe de.
livered by Gen. Geo. L. Becker, Presi.
dent State Forestry Association, His
Excellency, Gov. L.F. Hubbard, Col
John FL. Stevens and J. Fletcher viii.
liams, Secretary State Forestry asso.
citation.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09

We have never known of congress
siOnal candidate who had as much
support from outside of his district as
is apparent for Loren Fletcher of Min
neapolis. Papers from all parts of
Minnesota and Dakota are booming
him, Even papers in far off Mon
tana are contr buting their mite, and
looking eastward we find Chicago and
other places "solid" for him. Steps
should be taken to stop the extensive
ness of this thing or it will have aten-
dency to mislead Mr.. Fletcher into
the belief that he is running for Presi-
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09

indianapolis News: Senator Sa-
bins financial alienation is cessa-
ton of debt-paying, and the issue OF
per cent fifty year bond, with tht
remission Of the l per cent tax OF
bank circulation. This would make
virtual per cent investment, which
banks would take, doutless, especially
if allowed to issue on the market, in
stead of the face value of bonds. w,
ought to be able to provide safe
national banking system without thu
basis IF a perpetual national debt.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
Coming to the front.

In recent speech delivered at tn.
Butter and Cheese Convention at
Austin, Mr.. Lothrop said:
'"The COW is coming to the front,
She is modest and unassuming. She
has not held any convention and pas
Sed resolutions in favor of universe
outrage, nor demanded a seventeenth
amendment to the constitution of the
United States But the COW is .recOg-
nized on her merits. She has no vote
>ut is becoming all important factor
i'll our political economy. In the trou-
Die for existence the COW has surviy-
'd. She has therefore vindicated her
light to be and be cared for. The COW
bears a high degree of culture with
,ut becoming untitled for her sphere
in life. She never aspires to more
honorable calling nor gets above her
station unless she happens to climb
On top the stack from big snow drift.
She never gets in a huff because she
ami be first soprano and Guido The
mule in music. She never gets ieal-
'us because the horse has the honor
# drawing the buggy when her mis-
ress goes calling or the family goes
0 church. She chews her cud with
Is much c0ntentment and rs little EN-
'arrasment when she wears a blue
sibbon at the state fair as when she
stands in the stall at home. The COW
not proud. The horse may be giver
% that weakness, but the cow is hum
lie. SO we say, all hail and long liv'
the COW.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
The Russian Leather" Secret.
TChicaCo Times

81 think that is mistake, said Mr.. Pliny
Jewell, of Jewell & Sons, when shown a
published statement to the effect that Ameri-
can tanners had never been able to closely
initiate the beauty and odor Of the celebrated
Russia leather. 81 believe Russia leather is
now made at or near Newark. I know my
brother, when minister at st. Petersburg,
discovered the secret. You have heard the
manner of the discovery, have you nots"
"I have heard several versions Of it."
"Well, will tell you the true version.
Over in Russia they didn't think he had any
practical knowledge Of mechanics-they
thought he must be just as helpless as they.
One day he was going through tannery
with some of the officials. Reaching pas
sageway he noticed some mixture in barrels.
He didn't recognize its character, and thrust
his fingers in several times as a sort Of
investigation. There was nc. handy washing
room, so he completed the tour with his
soiled hands, but as soon as he reached his
room he washed up. In passing the right
hand over his face-as all men will you know
he caught his nose between his thumb and
finger. There, most certainly, was the odor
of Russia leather Russian leather to be
sure, he exclaimed in ecstacy. He repeated
the operation and found the same odor. The
secret was out. He didn't know the agents
used, but it proved they were employed, not
to produce the fragrance, but because they
were cheap. The general immediately wrote
to Mr.. Schultz, of The Shoe and Leather Re-
porter, and the process was tried in this
country. The base of it was asafoetida, which
is also, as you may know, the base Of Wor-
cestershire sauce. Do think the beauty OF
Russia leather has ever been reproduced
here's Oh, yes, believe it has; but the odor
is all there is to it. You find Russia leather
pocket-books for so cents, do you nots The
odor is genuine, isn't it, Well, that's not
the imported material, but the leather s,ic-
cessfully tanned here by the Russian
method"
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
He Thinks She VIII Live to Rue 1t.

MI. MOTIFS leCCer IN New. 7 Ork SUM-
About a month ago man giving his name
as Edwin landmark, accompanied by his
wife, a handsome young woman, came to
Mount Morris. landmark was a photo
grapher. He bought out gallery in this
place. A few days since Roland Smith, aged
IS, of Coldwater, Mich, put in an appear
ance. He claimed landmarks alleged wife
as his wife, Betsey Smith. Early last month,
he said, he had given his wife $500 to buy
some articles she wanted. He hadn't seen her
since until he found her with landmark In
Mount Morris.
81 suppose You have spent my money, y.
said the Michigan husband to his wife on
meeting her, t'and that ends that. All
came on here for was to see whether this
man could give you good living, and If he
could intended to take you away from him.
After looking him over, see that he'll have
pretty hard scratching to get you enough to
eat and wear, and SO I'll leave you with him,
because it will serve you right"
And with these stoical remarks the old gem
tleman took the next train on his way back
to Michigan. Smith is wealthy English
man.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
THE PHILOSOPHY OF DREAMS
According to Brother Gardner, OF the
Limekiln Club.
detroit Free Press,1


''De odder mornin' ole Uncle Jerry Blossom
rushed inter my cabin wild his eyes as big as
sassers," said Brother Gardner, as a hush
came DER the hall, and Samuel Shin threw
his last apple core at the bald head Of Elder
Toots II reckoned dat he had struck 81 in a
policy, or dat his ole woman was sick, or dat
his boy, Moses, had fallen off de roof, but I
was mistaken. De old man had
galloped ober to tell me his dream.
He had dreamed of SEEM dun-culld mule
chase cream-culld boss aroun' yaller-
Guild BAN, an he couldn't make out whether
he was to come widin one Of hittin' $500
in lottery, or his ole woman was to break
her leg.
''Now, gem'len, 1 had few remarks to git
of some two Vars ago on the subjick OF
dreams, an desiah to express a few mo-. !
am giben to understan' dat some of our moas'
prominent members believe in dreams an
shape DER course accordin'. lie an ole man.
an lee had about millyon dreams since
began bizness. Oars sunthin' in 'em but not
much.
ssTo dream dat you are crossin' a muddy
stream to steal turnips signifies dat you had
better go to work an arm some taters."
ITO dream dat you are trabblin' long a
dusty highway an lookin for dusty pocket
book wild $50, it signifies dat you am much
mo- sartin' to be trowed outer de house fur
non-payment of rent dan you am to pick up a
single nickel.
''To dream dat you am ridin' q white boss
past a red BAN. an dat gray-haired man
comes out and pints blue umbrella at you
signifies dat de flour barl am empty, an dat
YOU had better hunt fur work.
"To dream dat you sot on de fence an saw
funeral purceshun go past, and dat de man
who driv de hearse had glass eye, signifies
dat YOU owe de grocer S3.75, an have bin
dodgin' him fur de las three months
sTo dream of seein' woman walkin' ober q
creek on suspenshun bridge signifies dat
your ole woman can't go to church for de
want Of shoes
ssDar am lots Of udder dreams dat mean
lots of udder fings, but desc am far samples
of de lot. If dar am anybody in dis hall
idiot huff to believe dat he can lay on his
back on an ole straw bed an groan an grunt
an dream six weeks inter de fucher, now am
de time fur him to pick up his hat an bid US
good-by!
cam one fling mo-: understan' dat sartin
members of dis club am in the habit of seein'
ghosts. doan' specify any names, but
wish to say to the hull convenshum dat de
VERY fust one of you who sees ghost or
cotches sight of spook will be cantsred
outer dis club SO fast dat de tracks left behind
you on de stairs will be smokin' hot! We will
now pick up de reg'lar programmy OF de
eyenin' an rush bizness.n
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
Editors Rural Homes.

New York Cor Troy TfmeS.1
Tha difference between Bennett and Greeley
was evident in their selection of rural homes.
Greeley located on the east side, which was
plebeian-frst at Turtle Bay, and then at
Chappaqua, which at that time was an in
ferior place. Bennett, on the other hand,
bought large establishment on the Hudson
river in the centre Of highly aristocratic
community. He fitted it up in elegant style,
but it did not realize his expe Citations, and
hence he passed his last days in his Fifth ave-
nue. residence. The out-of-town house stands
at Fort Washington, eight miles from the
city hall, and being in the hands of tenant
is subject to neglect and decay. The present
owner, even when in America, rarely visits
the place, and he will probably put it into
the market as soon.as prices reach satisfac-
tory quotation.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
Uncle Rufus thinks Villard's way {

Uncle Rufus thinks Wizards way OF
opening the Northern Pacific a sue
cess and thinks boom during the
coming season will be the result.
He says: @
II know the northwest like a book.
Talk about time for developments!
That comes soon ensugh. Why when
I went west lived first at Eigin for
ty-two miles west of Chicago. That
was the extreme west terminus of the
railroad. A little bobtail strap rail-
road ran out of there and not a mile
beyond. AS a civil engineer, / helped
build the first mile of track in Wis.,
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
Graeauille TRANSCRIPT. Charter a

Graceville Transcript: Charter cleo
ton for the village of Graceville, re-
suited in the unanimous election OF
the following officers; President
M. j. Mcdonnell; trustees-J. Ell. Glib
bons, T.J. Canley, and Patrick Lane;
recorder. B. Conner; treasurer-H.
w. Strong; Justice of the peace-D.
P, Phalen; MARSHALL. lei. Fitzger-
aid. But forty-fve votes were polled.
A very light vote there being no OPP
position ticket.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09

A professor of the Faculty OF
Sciences Of Marseilies is reported to
have examined section of Frencl
railway with the result Of finding tha
all the rails which had been in use for
a considerable time had become con-
verted into magnets capable of strong
ly attracting pieces of iron. After be-
ing taken up the rails gradually lost
their magnetism.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09

What is q minority? The chosen
heroes of the earth have been a minor
.ty There is not a social, religious
privilege that you enjoy to-day tha'
was not bought for you by the blood
and tears end patient suffering of the
minority. 1t is the minority that
have vindicated humanity in every
struggle. 1t is aminority that have
stood in the van of every moral con-
f1ict, and achieved all that is noble in
the history of the world.-John B.
Cough.
Morris tribune., 1884-01-09
Mony rnottore of ;nonortono

Many matters of Importance to cap
italists and monopolists will be before
congress during he coming session.
Congressman who place their votes in
the market will find ready purchasers
at goodfigures. Let the people have
an eye on their public servants who
are exposed to the seductive WASH
ington air, select the faithful ones for
further terms of usefulness and mark
the others for early slaughter.