davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

Guy Becker has put into his Eek
change" saloon an elegant oarom bill
lard table Of the Brunswick 4 Bake
pattern.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

Miss Aula Moore will endeavor TO
build the orphans home in Boise.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

Col. Aeacham began running the
line for the town ditch on the south side
on Thursday.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

B. F. Swalley, of Star, was in town
yesterday with load of the finest fruit
grown in the valley.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

Another school election next .Satur-
lay, with about seventeen sides to it.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

R. E. Strahorn's house will have 9
.arge bay window on the town side.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11

K-Brick chimneys are becoming fash
ionable.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11
Capital Stock, $50o.000.

LOTS for saie IN HALEY, shochone, Noun
tain Home. Caldwell and Payette at IRON
SIS to 500 each, for cash or on long time.
Special inducements TO those who will make
valuable improvements.
LANDS for sale OF lease in tracts OF from
10 to 900 acres. All adjacent 10 the above
town sites and selected With special REFER
ence TO fertility, ease OF irrigation and
vide range OF productions.
WATER for sale or le.ss IN any quantity
desired and on liberal terms. We own sono
of the most valuable water rigbts and canals
In Idaho and have uHeqtlaled facilities for
domestic use within 8 reasonable distance Of
our town sltss.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. here
10 bud up Idaho and the Northwest (et-
lievinS w viii reap our share u the benefits
70 sccrue) and to that end are ready to ex-
tend any reasonable Assistanos or Induce
nent to iRteTest capital aud labor wiiA W..
When You come 20 Idaho call * eas al our
offices for valuable Information sr address
~ at either HALEY sr CALDWELL.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1884-10-11
Democratic County Ticket.

For Councilman,
Re. A. STEVENSON.
Joint Councilman with Washing ton,
r. ID. CATALAN.
Assemblymen,
JOHN u. PIERCE,
j. b. WRIGHT.
II. X. HARTLEY,
d. 3. LAMME-
Probate Judge,
T.J. CURTIS.
District Attorney,
JOHN II. LAME.
Sheriff,
ORRIO COLE.
Auditor and Recorder,
CHAs. J. =. PETERSEN.
Assessor,
CAL. JOHNSON.
Treasurer,
T.. B. TAGE.
Commissioners,
FRED BANGLE,
DAVID MURRAY,
HAMILTON DAVIS.
Surveyor.
A R0SSI.
Coroner,
y. II. WILLARD.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
NAL REPUBLICAN: THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY

tricity, which permoatcs through most sub
stances laid in II. / felt considerable inter-
est in the underground conduit laid on Mar
ket street, Philadelphia. The city council
tested 1t once or twice week and refreshed
themselves with n champagne dinner. 1t
really worked splendid. You could hear a
whisper through telephone blocks away.
Everyone was delighted. The inventor the
stockholders, the councilmen and tho public
generally. Shares went up with amazing ra-
pidity, but time wrought wonderful change.
The stock fell fiat, tho company went into
liquidation, and the ungrateful councilmcn
even ordered the conduit to be removed from
the street."
"Will you put any lines under ground this
year was asked.
YES" was the rerly, Two claim to be as
progressive rs any electric light company in
the country. We are willing to do our share
in experimenting. Wo have already laid
about a half milo of underground wire in the
capitol grounds, but how durable IL may be
we cannot say. There are some systems that
give fair promise. Conductors laid in glass
pipos, | am reliably Informed, are coming
into use However, We propose to try some
thing, and are oven now making arrange
mcnts to put down mile or two Of under
ground conduits for immediate use"
"Do you not think IL is safe to adopt any
particular system ?" asked the reporter.
ANY company" was the reply, "that puts
down underground conduits upon an extern
sive scale ut the present time will commit u
most fatal error, which may probably result
in their loosing all thoy have invested. do
not believe the authorities here would permit
or encourage any general tearing up of streets
and laying Of coDduits, which at best must be
experimental for year or two to come"
After promising to give the reporter some
interesting facts on the storage system, Mr.
Ronshaw was called away by an assistant
National Republican., 1884-01-17
West Point Cadets Dismissed.

The following named cadets Of the United
States military academy, having been de-
clared deficient in studies aud recommended
for discharge by the academic board are, by
direction Of the secretary OF war, discharged
the service of the United States Third class
Ferdinand Heindsmaun, Walter J. Hooper,
Staley NJ, I.audrey fourth class-William S.
Bolton, James NJ. Brice William NJ. Chan.
man, Alexander Collins, James II. Hackett,
Frank Harrod, Amos H. Hiatt, Elbrdge G..
Mitchell, George W. Patrick, Jefferson D..
POindexter, Andrew ID. Pryal, jr.. Charles
Rankin, Robert II. Sillman, Calvin $. Vandal,
Edward H. Vincent, William Il. Wilder. The
sixteen cadets of the fourth class who are
dismissed entered the academy in June last.
The number is not particularly large con-
sidering the unusually large class. Congress.
men will, of course, be allowed to fill the
vacancies caused by these dismissals, but
their appointoes will have to enter the class
Of June next. Cadet Thomas q. Hanson,
third class, is, by direction OF the secretary
of war, turned back to join the present fourth
class. The resignation OF Cadet Robertson p
Woodward, fourth class, has been accepted by
the secretary of war, to take effect Feb. Is
1884.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
MINNEHAHA LODGE.
Resolutions on tho Temperance Question
Passed ut the Inst Meeting.

Passed at the HsnBt utetinSs
The last meeting Of this temperance organ
ization was held at Simms's hall and at
tractod very large attendance of the men,
bers of the lodge, as well as number OF
visitors from other lodges. The strength Of
the lodge was increased through the admis.
sion of several now members, to whom a1d
the visitors present pleasant reception was
rendered During the business session q
large amount Of important business was
transacted. A committee was appointed to
arrange for q series Of public temperance
meetings to be held in South Washington, to
be conducted by Mr.. NJ. 7. Holden, the
temperance lecturer from Providence,
II. l. The committee on lecture course
reported that Hon. r. b. Vance,
Rev. DIR. Poulson, of Virginia; Hon. John
u. Finch, of Nebraska. tho prohibition
leaders of the United States, and Mrs. e. Is.
Russell, Of Illinois, had been engaged for one
lecture each during the month OF February.
A serious of resolutions were adopted approv-
ing the bill introduced in the house OF repre-
sontatives by Hon. w. L. Hepburn, and con-
Guiding with the following:
Resolved. That II committee of FIVE members be
appointed to call upon the committees on the
District Of Columbia of the senate aud house OF
representatives in the interest Of such legislation
US shall afford the people greater protection than
at present against tho ruinous influence OF the
saloon.
OF this committee Mrs. Belva A. Lockwood
was appointed chairman.
At the close of the business session the
lodge was entertained with q piano solo by
Miss Mamie Pearson, recitation by Miss
Mary Evans. remarks by Mr.. G. +. Potter, a
visitor from Minnesota song by Mr.. George
McCauley, recitation by Miss Seymour, ro-
marks by INT. VI. T. Holden, vocal solo by
Miss Cora +. Watson. piano solo by Miss Z.
Mccullough, and vocal solo by Mrs. Kali
strou.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
SMOKE Commercial Cigars.
Vital Statistics.


The number Of deaths occurring during the
week was 93-55 white and 35 colored. The
rate of mortality per 1000 per annum being
22.35 for the white, 29.51 for the colored and
2i.S1 for the total population. There were
35 deaths from zymotic diseases, 81 from con-
stitutional from developmental, 81 from
local diseases, and 1 from violence. The
principal causes of death were: Measles, II;
diphtheria, 1; scarlet fever, p typhoid fever,
:; pneumonia g.; disease of heart, z; consump.
tion, 20 congestion of lungs, /; Group, / can
Ger, 3; Bright's disease, 3; premature birth, A.
Still births reported--2 white and 4colored
Births reported-41 white and 33 colored.
Marriages reported-19 white and colorod
The deaths were, as usual, in excess Of the
births-this week 10 in excess. Consumption
still maintains its fearful superiority, being
90 out of 3d. or nearly % per cent. Of the
total number. The whole number of deaths
from all pulmonary or pectoral complaints
was 30, or one-third of the total, being ou,
of 3.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Recovery OF a stolen Trunk.

Scnor Luis Medrano, assistant secretary of
the Mexican legation, while abroad last sum-
mcr had u trunk stolen. 1t was taken from
his room in a hotel in Paris, and contained
$4,000 in money as we'll as valuable presents
which he had selected for friends in America.
AS the trunk was stolen upon the eve Of Sc
nor MedranO's cmbarkation upon his return,
his departure was not delayed because Of the
loss Some time since, to his great surprise
he WIS notified that the trunk, with the
greater part of its contents and 81 400 of tho
money, had been recovered. And yesterday
about noon the trunk WIS duly delivered by
Adams Express company at the Senor's rooms
at the kcnsington.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

T1ITEDF.
think policeman should be stationed on
the skating pond for the protection of the
young ladies and children who would like to
indulge in the healthful exercise now to be
enjoyed on the pond. He should be provided
with rope and pole to which a hook should
be affixed. Persons guilty of loud profane
language NOW not infrequent there), espe-
cially from the negroes loaning skates for
hire, should be removed from the pond by
the policemen. have been obliged to inter-
dict my children from skating on account of
neglect in the above particulars.
A PARENT.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Trough ON RATS" clears out Rats, Mice. L
Confederate shoyels.

One of the secondhand dealers on d street,
between Ninth and Tenth streets northwest, t,
received a lot of old shovels yesterday even
ing from Virginia. Each one of them was
branded &C. S. A." They were used during
the late war by the confederate government,
and doubtless assisted in throwing up"
many of the breastworks in the Old Dominion
where hotly- contested battles were afterward
fought between the "blue and the gray"
The dealer who bought them said: "I will
sell dem at fif-er-ty cents a-peesh."
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Amy and navy officers praise the Orator.
The Next Circuit Court Jury.


The clerk of the circuit court yesterday
drew from the box tho following names for
service as jurors before the January term: j.
II. Mead, 4O1 Sixth street southeast; j. L.
Coolidge, 13l1 Stanton alley northwest; John
p. Prathcr, 1899 N street northwest; j. l..
Davis, Tennallytown road; j. j. Peabody,
Louisiana avenue, between Sixth and Seventh
streets northwest Frank b. Smith, 515
Seventh street northwest; G. b. Hager 613
Twenty-third street northwest; Adam Cad
dis, corner Tenth and streets southeast; w,
L.iFreeman, 1915 K street northwest; William
Budd, 1641 Sixth street northwest; Daniel
Luther, 454 New York avenue northwest
w. ii. Ross, Tenth street, between N and o
streets northwest; W. l. Tune, 523 Four-and
a-half street southwest; John James, 1922
New Jersey avenue northwest; t. w.
Bowling, 1861 M street northwest; w. II.
Barron, 2S1S Dumbsrton avenue; A. Il. II.
White, 629 A street northeast; Thomas Hyde
1887 Twenty-eigth street northwest; @. j.
Gawler, 2307 II street northwest w. Tilley,
607 L street northwest: J. G.. Martin, 1914
Ninth street northwest; e. G. Thorn. 21S
street northwest; A. J. Biedler, 200 l street
northwest; Lewis Auerbach, 623 Pennsyl-
vania avenue northwest; NJ. Marceron, 1921
Park place northeast, and Richard A. Pyles,
Uniontown, ID. G.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Sutton Sales.
Thomas Bowling,
AUCTtoNEER.


cATAA4oGHE N;s SALE Or HIGH CLASS OH
MIR $, JOHNSON, or NEW YORK, no Bf
FRiPHS, THNYRF9 %; MUSBA5 ~ 4SB aS, issa h
tfHN Nun, VERNoN iH2Sl 70 Row. wri'NNSfLNNNlN AVN
The following are few of the Artists mentioned
In the catalogue!
ROY, Paris
sAUvAsEi Paris. ~ d oi'''"oiIh"' """''n'
kHAVE VAhGRR, hhGGRRlRfh' Paris.
PALIiERE, Paris, ,
p.o,r.,, WEBER, Paris
WINNER, Munich.
sYlsR, LONDON: s,.,. v...
IrESAHR, S6kEI,,F' FayI, sI,;n,o, 'N ! ''" '''N'
sisiMJN EH6TfItE, ffFilEfHG,IEsITI:. SI1lIs..
nANsgRB BsER! H2Il'P$ PART, = y N'' '" '''
c. W WidSSA dKSAfP, Philadelphia,
fh 4 RR&WsE SIiST Munich.
,p,,y,r, DUGoL 4 PECK, Munich.
RicHAhRRPSs hR, g.. Phlladcphia.
sT&EDEMIAN, Munich;
BECKER, New York. ran"
LANCKow, Dusseldorf
=, , ,,,r,,,,,,,,, NJ, RoFs, Berlin.
DOLL, Munich,
MULLER, Munich.
MOOR, Munich.
LEWIS, Philadelphia.
,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, HULK, London.
SECkI, Munich.
A. SCHNEIDER, Dusseldorf
G. CAUTURIE. Paris
ADOLPH JACQUES, Paris
This grand collection will be view at the special
snlesroOms OI1 Pennsylvania avenue, on MONDAY
aud TUESDAY, 21st and nd instants.
PATRONS OF ART AND ART CONNOISSEURS
should not fail to give this sale their attention. as 1t
far surpasses any collection everGent to this city
Every comfort will be extended to parties visiting
the exhibition and sale.
Terms cash.
Ja17.f THOMAS BOWLING, Auctioneer.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
LOCAL MENTION.

Miss Eva Mills desires to say that she does
not wish her name used at concerts aud other
public entertainments without her perms-
sion, as has been the case recently in several
instances at places entirely unknown to her:
She is glad to give her services in the good
cause Of helping the poor when properly
consulted
National Republican., 1884-01-17
SMOKE Commercial Cigars.
Franklin Day.

To-day tho public schools will celebrate
"FrGnklin Day" in commemoration of the
great American physicist and statesman. All
preparations have bocu made to render the
celebration of great interest. The programme
of exercises ysries' with each school. The
high and grammar schools will present un-
usually attractive exercises. This is espD-
cially the casc with the Washington high
school OH o street, where Mr.. w. w. Corcoran,
Commissioner West. Mr.. B. II. Warner, prcsi-
dent of tho school board Mr.. B. q. LoVojoy,
chairman of the committee OH teachers, and
other distinguished gentlemen will be present.
MOTHER SWANS Worm SYRUP, tasteless, eiec
tive. D5u.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
SMOKE CONNER ial Cigars.
The w. C. Il. U. at the Arsenal.
81

Tho Woman's Christian Temperance union
held another meeting at the arsenal last night.
There were large number in attendance of
both soldiers and civilians, Mr.. Kelly pre-
siding. Addresses were delivered by Miss
Mary Allen, of Illinois; Mrs. French, Mrs.
Roach, Mr.. Brant. and Mr.. Lee. One of the
features of tho meeting was the singing of
the soldier choir under the directions of Mrs.
Pope and Mrs. Rowan, superintendent of tho
soldiers work.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Louis johnson & Co. yesterday entered suit
against the district to recover $475,76 in lien
certificates which they purchased from the
owners Of certain property.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
reduced, sl2 so ovorooats to $40, Esoman, 7lh &
Stealing C.Ilna.

Archy Jones, colored man, was arrested
last night for stealing chinaware from the
front of Hollanders store On Seventh street,
near ID northwest. lie was locked up at tho
Fifth street station to await IL hearing in the
police court this morning
National Republican., 1884-01-17
SMOKE Clmmer,lal CIgals.
sui for Iicnyv nnmrne.,

Louis McDade yesterday entered suit
against tho Washington and Georgetown
Railway company for 100000 damages. The
declaration gets forth that the plaintiff lost an
arm while working AS a blacksmith for the
defendant owing to the latters gross care
lessneSs.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
At NIasontc Templc.

There was large attendance at the per-
formance of Mr.. b. f. Duane for the benefit of
st. Paul's Protestant Episcopal church at
Masonic temple last night, and those present
were we'll pleased with their evenings ell
tertainment. The proceeds Of the perform
ance are to be used for the extension of the
church.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Notwithstanding the cold snap of Tuesday
night, tho Washington and Georgetown chan
nels were open yesterday, and the ferry boats
made their trips. Four oyster pungies
arrived ut Riley's wharvos during the after
noon, and moro are expected to arrive to-day
National Republican., 1884-01-17

GENTLEMEN needing the services OF an ex-
per!cnCcd physician who makes diseases Of mon
specially should send - cent iu postage stamps
for THE LAWS or LIFE AND HEALTH" n new book
of inestlmable value IL gives sonud advice aud
information, and Is comprehensive in detail Ad-
dress the author J. BRYAN, NJ d.,
ll7 East Fifteenth street. New York.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Catholic Schools.

According to statistics furnished by the
Young Catholic Friends society the num-
Der of pupils attending Catholic schools in
this city at the beginning of the present
scholastic year was 1881, of whom 1884 were
girls and / ,447 boys.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Miss Lu Billinysley and Mr.. George Hen
derson were married Tuesday night at the
Fifth Baptist church by the Rev. Z. G. Mcador.
in tho presence Of a large number of friends
and aCquantanCUs.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

The case against Mr., Rurhorsf, tho under
taker was nolle prosecuted in the poIico
court yesterday. Mr.. Xurhorst was charged
with violating the health ordinance, but it
was found that the district had no case
against him.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
0g BnoApwAy. Room .,

NEW NoRK, March ., 1852.
Having been cured of severe attack of rheumu-
tism of the neck aud shoulders by using Allcocli s
Porous Pustcrs, feel IL my duty to strongly COM
mend their Use to any one similarly afflicted For II
period of several months 1 had exhausted many
other so-caed remedies without obtaining tho
slightest relief Finally applied one of Allcock :
Porous Plasters, and found myself almost imme-
diately cured consider them atrucb blessing. Faith.
Nilly yours, JAMES II. HOsMER.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Mr.. w. p. Blake, while coasting on Capitol
hill, was seriously injured about the head
and face. His wounds were dressed Mt An.
dersons drug store.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Trnc Merit AIone

has given Allcocis Porous Pasers the largest sale
of any external remedy in the world. If you have
been using other kinds of pasters, ono trial OF All
,riN.s
National Republican., 1884-01-17
A.RemnrI.nblo Curo OF scrofuIn.

writes as follows: my son was taken with sorof-
ulN in the hip when only . years old. We tried
several physicians, but the boy got no relief from
rla aud Stilingia, or Blond and Liver Syrup, rec
commended 80 highly, bought some of i Of you
In the year 1862 and continual taking II till tho
sores finally healed up. lie is now 2l years of age,
and being satisfied that yolr medicine did him SO
much good when he used IT, we want TO try II
again in another case and now write to you to get
some more oft"
Red Horse Powders cure all diseases Of Horses,
Cattle, sheep, Hogs Poultry, aud all Live stock
A positive cure,
Bakers Pain PanaCea cures pain in Man and
Beast Use Externally aud Internally.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Charles Murphy yesterday entered suit
against WvclIlihe Preston for $1,000 damages
for injuries sustained from the bite Of dog
owned by the defendant.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

SECONDHAND CLOTHING OF all descriptions
bought and the highest cash prices paid. Call or
address S. GuggGnhcimer, 623 seventh street
southwest. Orders ly mail promptly attended TO-.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Postmaster General Gresham has returned
to the city. lie says that Mr.. Elmer, the
second assistant postmaster general, has not
signi0cd to lhim any intention Of resigning
his nfIipa
National Republican., 1884-01-17

P. NJ. b. Young has filed an amicable bill
in equity against Salle l.. Williams for partl-
tion of square north Of square ls9
National Republican., 1884-01-17
"Ardcrncy Dairy yyacons.-

The accumulation of water in square 7i3
has been complained of to the ssion crs
National Republican., 1884-01-17

NoU all want the best. Don't take my word for II,
but order or dozen Rochester llerr tnnlt and
hOps) and II not the best your money viii he refunded.
+. II. FINLEY,
12O0 Pennsylvania avenue
National Republican., 1884-01-17

PRoF. NIssEN's Institute of Gymnastics, message,
swedish movement cure DlI T. street, open all
National Republican., 1884-01-17

TUE mayor of Washing On, n. j., Hon. Daniel
Beatty, says in reference W ~ Jacobs Oh From
my knowledge of It's eiIcaCi ms working must
say that 81, Jacobs Oil is unequalled as remedial
substance.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

A gas lamp will be placed in the alley in
the rear of the government printing Office at
the request Of the public printer.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

THE Rowland Dental Association, No. I'll Four.
and-a-hnlf street northwest three doors north OF
PENNSYLVANIA avenue, do all kinds Of Dental Work.
All wOrl; wurrantcd first class. Have administered
nitrous oxide TO over 10000 persons.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Chief Cronin, of the fire department, yes
torday had all the horsss of the department
rough shod"
National Republican., 1884-01-17

d The case of Carrie Towles, charged with
robbing her employer. was sent TO the grand
jury yesterday, aud bonds fixed at $500.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

Fresh Alderney butter churned every morning
and delivered in X Ward" prints. at 50c. per ID
Also cottage cheese, &c. per ball: buuermilk, jc.
LCr quart. and sweet milk. &c. per quart
National Republican., 1884-01-17
LIABILITIES

CITY or wAsHtNGToN. 40,
CorNTY oF WAsHINGIoS, ~
I. CHAS. :. BRADLEY, Cashier or the above.
named bank ito sOlemny swear that the above
statement Is true to the hest OF my knowledge and
belief ClIAS. =. BRADLEY, Cashier.
subscribed and sworn to before me- this llth day Of
January, 1884. -
1. FENWICK YOUNG,
Notary Public
National Republican., 1884-01-17

The application for divorce of Hattie F
Coombs against Charles &. Coombs was yester-
day dismissed.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Elie0.

DENO.--On Tuesday, January 10, at 3 p. M. of
dlphthcria, DAVID DAVIS, agcd3 years and months,
son of George &. and Maud a. Demo.
Funeral private. No flowers.
BROWNING.--On January 49, 1884, at 1890 p.
M, at his residence, corner Of Fourteenth and IS
streets northwest, SILAs BRowSING.
Notice of funeral hereafter
National Republican., 1884-01-17

WoLFEsvILLE, y. C.-Dr l. c. McI.augh-
lin says: " ! used Browns Iron Bitters tor
vertigo and / now feel like "A new man."
National Republican., 1884-01-17

A horse attached to o wagon belonging TO
Mr.. Gather, took fright yeste day morning,
and dashed into some freight cars OH Virginia
avenue. The auimal and wagon were much
damaged.
National Republican., 1884-01-17

MASSAGE BY Prof Nissen. Lady assistants.
National Republican., 1884-01-17
Rendy for Emergencies,

Nothing is SO handy to have in the house rs Bcn.
sons Lapcinc Porous Pasters. Highly medicinal.
bcgnta
National Republican., 1884-01-17

SWEDISH movements cure all chronic diseases.