davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1884-05-15

A girl has been arrested in New York
while disguised as an old woman. The
old woman disguised as a girl is still at
large.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
Fashions DEGREES.

Pulled shoulders are seen on all
Sleeves remain very tight below the
elbow.
Cuffs are again worn with all street
dresses.
Collars still fit closely and button with
stud.
Long silk mittens are fashionable for
street wear,
Hand-pa;nted ribbons are much used
for ball toilets.
Ruffies of lace are now gathered into
the sleeves of jerseys.
Figured velvets are much worn, but
are never so elegant as plain ones.
High heels are no longer worn on
evening shoes, but are still worn on day
boots.
Brides toilets are very simple, but a
departure is made in dresses Tor bri des-
maids, which can not be too elabor-
ate.
Scarlet petticoats are again in vogue.
White underskirts should be worn only
In the evening. Very elegant French
ladies wear underskirts of white cash
mere or white satin.at home.
The less unde-clothiDg worn the bet
ter the fit of the dress, hence the flannel
undcrclothing being light. though warm,
is better, even though it be not so or
namental as the furry which the French
prefer.
Gray or tan colored kid gloves can be
worn with any cOlOred dress. Black
gloves are worn quite independent of
mourning, both in kid or silk. Tan
colored gloves divide favor with black
for evening wear.
Wire bracelets that fit any arm are
pretty, and then there are flexible brace
lets in links and curved chains of gold.
The wire bracelets are merely supports
for the row of precious stones on the
back of the wrist.
Among favOrite monogram decora-
tons for nOtepaper is q sunken square
of darker tint than the paper, with
the monogram in a lighter shade upon
it. In exclusive stationery we have the
photography resembling old parchment
1t bids fair to be q favorite among
lovers of the antique.
Skirts of white or cream lace fare
sometimes trimmed in front with three
long lines of bright-coloreds satin ribbon,
which spread outward towards the edge
of the skirt from beneath large ro-
settle at the waist. The ribbons are in
the color of the corsage or underskirt
beneath the lace.
On pan ureSs eS showers OF single dos
SONS now take the place of large sprays
and .festoOns of flowers. and these are
sown all over the upper skirt, some
times hanging by their stalk with ex-
cellent etfe-t. Such flowers are used
as daisies, buttercups, forget-me -nots,
blue bells and tiny rOsebuds.
Really superb is dinner dress of
poncean velvet, the train turned back
with satin revers. The tablier in
Algerian embroRElery is worked with red
silk on net; trails of red peoples crossed
the tablier, descended one side of the
train and served as necklet to the high
bodice, falling at the back with flots of
ribbons.
Pretty catchalls are made of paper
fans, with the rivet which holds the
sticks together withdrawn and cord
substituted. The fan is drawn together
and one stick is Tapped upon the other
and fastened, thus making a cone
shaped receptacle. A cornucopia of
coarse, strong paper is fitted into this,
and ribbon passed in and out between
the sticks forms bows in front. A rib
bon loop is attached by which to sus-
pend The catchall.-AtbGny { ~. J. } dr.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
USEFUL ANp SUGGESTIVE.

Poultry are very fond OF milk and
buttermilk, and they promote laying.
Prof. Knapp, of Iowa, says that
two quarts of oats and two ears of corn
twice a day are liberal allowance for
young horse.
Seeding old pastures does not al
ways thicken the sod, as the old roots
do not allow the younger grasses an op-
portunity to take hold.-EIchGnge
Never put away a silk dress or
cloak with dust in the plaits or folds
1t is never so easily removed as at first
shake the garment well, then rub light
" with a piece of fannel.-Harpe7'' S
Bdzor.
Goldfish is much nicer if it is picked
in very small bits and then soaked for
one hour in cold water than if put into
warm water or scalded; in the latter
case it becomes hard and does not mix
lightly and well with the dressing. N
T. Post.
Nearly half the weight of wool as
it is removed from sheep is oil and yelk
They are both wasted in the process OF
securing. A fortune is awaiting the
person who viii invent a process for
saving and utilizing them. = albany
Journal.
"A correspondent of Purdy's Fruit
Recorder says he used a mixture of sui
phur and assaf9tida as a remedy for
curculiO on plum trees, and with good
results. Several of his ne:ghbOrs have
also used the same remedy successfully.
He syringes the tree and fruit (every
part) and repeats it after rains.
The Prairie Farmer truly remarks
that little forethOught on a farm is a
good thing. 1t saves time, money, and
much of the vexation that is liable to
come without it. Like the Waterman
on ship, good farmer must always
be looking ahead. He must be quick
in his judgment of what should be done
at the present time, and he should have
a good perception to show him the best
thing to do in the future.
"A good cracker pudding is made
by rolling two large crackers fine; add
the juice of one lemon and the grated
rind of two, half pint of thick, sweet
cream, large tablespoonful of butter,
the yelks of four eggs, sugar to the
taste. Make a puff paste for a deep
plate or small and shallow pudding
dish. Bake the crust until it has com
menced TO harden slightly, then pour
the above mixture in, taking care to
pierce the crust in several places with
a fork. Bake for nearly an hour.--N.
Y Post
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

The fact that apprentices are becom-
fng fewer each year has for some time
teen a fruitful topic of discussion. Some
ascribe this state of affairs to the policy
of the trades unions and others to the
unwiIlingness of the rising generation
to engage in any occupation less " gen
teel'' than that of a dry goods clerk, or
a book-keeper, or a bank clerk, or
vender of drugs and toilet articles.
Parents are largely responsible for the
increasing lack of interest in the various
trades. They fail to study the charac-
ter of their boys, and, above all, fail to
inculcate in their youthful minds
proper respect for the dignity Of labor
Some people think they have done their
whole duty when they furnish their
children with the necessary books and
send them to school. In truth their
duty has hardly begun. In the first
place the everyday lie If the lad sh ould
be thoroughly familiar to his parents.
If he manifests any special aptitude the
parent should be on hand to see that it
is developed. As it is the average boy
becomes in a measure his own master
the dav he enters school. In time his
ideas become inflated and at an age
when bv rights he should be wearing
the apron of an artisan he eschews
trades and becomes little better than a
mere Iooker-on in the world Unless
parents assume the responsibility that
rightfully attaches to them the skilled
mechanic Will be missing one of these
DAYS, and in his place viii be found
foreigner. The bare thought of such
state of affairs should be sufficient to
create a decided change in the present
methods of rearing the youth of the
land. Buffalo Courier.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Although hundreds of women hold
positions of financial trust in the cOun-
try, we have yet to hear of one of them
being guilty of embezzlement or detail
cation. The evidence clearly sustains
the positions of those who believe that
women are qualified, morally, physically,
and Intellectually, for the handling OF
money in stores or in banks. General
Spinner, who first introduced women
into the United States Treasury, left on
record striking testimonial to the
efficiency and integrity of the sex, and
no one ever had a better opportunity tC
study the question than he, who at one
time had one thousand women under his
direction, tsgaged chiefly in handling
money. He testified that they count
more accurately and rapidly than men;
that their ability to detect cOunterfeits
proved to be superior in almost every
test; that they were, without an excep-
ton, honest, and were invariably more
careful and painstaking in their work.
Complaints of inaccuracy and careless
ness on the part Of men were made fire.
quently during General Spinner's adj
ministration of the United States
Treasury, but such complaints against
lady clerks were few. The shrewdest
and quickest detecters of ccunterfeit
currency were women, ana IN case OF
dispute as to the genuineness of money
General Sl@aner invariably took the
Judgment of Miss Grandin, who was
for long time employed in his Bureau.
In speaking of her ability in this partic-
ular one day, General Spinner said: .sIf
l was a believer in clairyoyance | should
say that she possessed that power; but
/ am not; so / call it instinct"
Although there are several thousand
women employed By the Governments
clerks, accountants, postmistresses, and
in other capacities, not one has ever
proved unfaithful to her trust. Many
have been discharged for fncapacity and
for other reasons, but never one for
dishonesty. These facts are worth the
consideration of merchants and bank
ers, particularly now when there seems
to be an epidemic of embezzlement.-
albany Journal
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
THE WHEEL HORSE.

'Tis not the horse John GilDin sped,
Nor that of Tam o 'Shanter;
Nor honest Barnum's WOOlly steed,
Nor old King Richard rauter-
Ills not the horse that flies the turf.
With speed OF lightning runnings
Or poses in the ring or surf
And charms US by his cunning.
MOL moi the horse NV muse shall sing
is solid, stout and stable:
He's safe in any road OF ring,
And wins because he's allie,
He sports heart both good ana bold
And stands serene and steady;
His head is OF the Roman mold,
His action prompt ana ready.
He treads with care the dangerous way,
And steadies every motion;
He's neither lurcd nor led astray
BY foolish within or notion.
He holds the leaders firm in check
Regardless of their prancing;
And Curbs the bride on the neck,
Whene'er they go TO dancing.
And IL the load be heavy, and
The hill be hard ascending,
He bends on all his giant strength,
As II his life we're pending.
And when he's going down the hill
He's faithful 70 his teaching,
And steady, steady, marks the slope
While backing on the brceching.
His eye with flaming FIRE IS bright,
He's ready for a pull or tight,
As suits the time and gearing.
He calls a halt and scans the way
When near the post of danger;
But ever ready for the fray
Whom called by friend or stranger.
This Is the Wheel Horse of my lay,
The careful, keen observer;
That sees the path and feels the way,
And moves with force and fervOr.
IT'S he who points the distant goal,
And husbands all his treasure;
or courage and OF strength the soul,
And staunch in weight and measure.
A kingdom for q statesmOnl who
Such qualities disclOses;
Wen follow the bold Titan through,
AS Israel followed MOsesl
Wen celebrate the high renOwn,
Award the nobiest station;
Wen crown him with the peoples crown
The hclmsman of the NRtiOnl
augusta NClD Age.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
4 Postal Experience.


When General Burt was postmaster
In this city we witnessed a scene which
was quite unique. A gentleman called
upon Mr.. Burt and urged the import
ance of his business as an excuse for
| breaking in upon an interview. THE
truth is said the merchant, who wa
in a very unenviable state of mind,
''your folks are very negligent. Last
week mailed thirty-two letters which
re iuired prompt reply. Twenty were
sent to New York. and we have re-
sponses, but of the twelve sent to Phila-
delphia we have received no reply. 1t
is very evident they have been mis-
sent. Mr.. Burt ventured to suggest
that it was scarcely possible that such a
mistake should have occurred, and
questioned the gentl man upon his
proof that the letters were ever mailed.
This was met with Indignation. His
clerk addressed them and mailed them.
Mr.. Burt ordered the letters to be
brought him which had accumulate |
for few DAYS in the Office on account
of being either without stamps or in
sufficient po- tage, and they were placed
on large table and ca efully inspect
ed. ''Do you see any which look like
your lettersp' inquired Mr.. Burt.
''There is a letter about the size of
mine,' said the merchant. ''Well, let
us see, sa d Burt, chow many of these
we can find" After q careful inspec-
ton twelve were found white envel-
Opes without addresses or stamps and
no mark to indicate who sent them.
1--WE no authority 10 open these" said
Mr.. Burt, ''but as there appear to be the
exact number you have lost, / viii take
the responsibility" The letter was
opened and was found to be one of the
twelve. There was an apology offered,
and the scene closed. 1t Is never well
to charge neglect upon the post-oftice
authorities without a pretty sharp in.
vestigation. Boston journal.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Mr.. J. n. Goldsmith, owner of the Wal
nut Grove stock farm, N. Y, says of the
wonderful curative qualities of st. Jacobs
Oil, that having long used it for rheuma-
tism and on his breeding farm for ailments
of horses and cattle, he cheerfully accords
this great pain-cure his preference, as the
best he ever used, in an experience Of
twenty years.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

For % years I have been afflicted with
Catarrh so that have been confined to my
room for two months at time. l have
tried all the humbugs in hopes of relief, but
to no success until / met with an old friend
who had used Ely's Cream Balm and adj
vised me to try it. procured a bottle to
please him, and from the first application
found relief. It is the est RENE dy have
ever tried.-W. G. MATHEWS, Justice of
the Peace, Shenandoah, Iowa.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

The want OF a re-
liable dluretIc which,
while acting as a
stimuiant OF the Kid
neys, neither excites
nor irrltates them,
was long since sup
piled by HOstetteF's
Stomach Bltters. This
fine medicine exerts
the requisite degree
of stimulation upon
these organs, without
producing Irritation.
and is, therefor, far
better adapted for tha
purpO Sc than I'M
indicated eNclfan :
o I { en- resorted to,
Dyspepsia. fever and
aEne, and kindrt6
diseases, are all cured
by II. For sale bY all
Druggists and Dealers
generally.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

IT GIVES us great pleasure to state that the
merchant who was reported 10 be at the
point of death from an attack of Pneumonia
has entirely recovered by the use of DR..
WIN. HALLS BALsAM FOR THE LUNGS, and
in giving publicity to this statement we are
actuated by motives of public benefaction,
trusting that others may be benefited.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Farmers that try to sell white butter are
all of the opinion that dairying does not
& Co.'s Improved Butter Color, and mar
ket their butter in perfect condition, they
would still get good prices, but it viii not
pay to make any but the best in color and
quality. This color is used by all the lead
ing creameries and dairymen, and ia sold
by druggists and merchants.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Monroe, Mich, Sept. IS, 1s75.-S1Rs: l
have been taking Hop Bitters for inflamma--
ton of kidneys and bladder, it has done for
me what four doctors failed to do-cued
me. The effect of the Bitters seemed like
magic to me. w. L. CARTER
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

GENTS Your Hop Bitters have been Of
great value TO me. / was laid up with ty-
phoid for over two months, and could get
feehlP health, cordially recommend them.
]. Z. SroETzEL, 6SS Fulton St, Chicago, Ill.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

The large folding-doors at each
end of the Bozeman (Montana) tunnel
are kept clio ed except when trains are
due, in order TO keep the water from
freezing.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
Answer This.

Is there person living who ever saw
case of ague, biliOusness, nervousness or
cure?
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

I had severe attacks of gravel and kidney
trouble; was unable TO get any medicine or
doctor TO cure me until used Hop Bitters.
They cured me in short time.
Z. r. AIRY.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Unhealthy or inactive kidneys cause
gravel, Brights disease, rheumatism, and
horde of other serious and fatal diseases,
which can be prevented with Hop Bitters IL
taken in time
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

HAVE seen remarkable results from use
of Swift's Specific on a cancer. A young
man near here has been afflicted five years
with the most angry looking eating cancer
1 ever saw, and was nearly dead. The first
bottle made wonderful change, and after
five bottles were taken, he Is nearly or
quite well. 1t is truly wonderful.
n. F. CRUMLEY, NJ. D., Oglethorpe, Ga.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Ludington, Mich, Feb. Q, 1s71.-I have
sold Hop Bitters for four years, and there
is no medicine that surpasses them for bill
ious attacks, kidney complaints and all dis
eases incident to this malarial climate.
ii. I. ALEXANDER.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Ny little sickly, puny baby, was changed
into great bouncing boy and / was raised
from a sick bed by using Hop Bitters q
short time. "A You've MOTHER.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

My mother says Hop Bitters Is the only
thing that will keep her from severe attacks
of paralysis and headache.-Ed. 0slUcgO.
SIM.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

No use to worry about any Liver, Kidney
or Urinary Trouble, especially Bright's Dis
case or Diabetes, as Hop Bitters never fails
of cure where a cure Is possible.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

DIR. WILLIAMS Indian Pile Ointment
Warranted to cure any case of bl nd, bleed
ing or i.ching piles. At druggists.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

THE dn't-know-it-v as-loaded man will
always live, and frequently die.-ChicdgO
Tribune,
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

thousands Of ladies cherish grateful re.
membranes of the help derived from the
use of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

AN exchange says mush has tecome a
popular dish in society. Nothing seems
to take in society like something SOFT
Chicago Herald.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

REDDING's Russia Salve is an invaluable
dressing for infamed and sore joints Price 25c.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

THE thief's favorite metals-steal and
then run.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Rough on Coughs" 15c., at Druggists. Com
plete cure Coughs, Hoarseness, Sore Throat.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

PUBLIC speakers and singers use Piso's
Cure for hoarseness and weak lungs.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

BRowN's BRONCHIAL TRoCHES will re-
lieve Bronchitis, Asthma, Catarrh, Con-
sumptive and Throat Diseases. They are
used Git0aus toitb good success.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Skinny Men. "WeIls' Health Renewer'' re-
stores health and vigor, cures Dyspepsia, 81.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Rough on Corns." 15c. Ask for it. Com
plete cure, hard or soft corns, warts, bunions.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

A CLEoPATRA's needle should be set up
to mark the floods. It would soon be full
of O1ioroglyphics.-C Journal.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

WHAT boats do~lovers like best? Why,
smacks, of course.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

''YOU claim too much for Samaritan NerU
me-" says a skeptic. Its patrons say just
the opposite.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

ROLLING stock-Cattle trains pitched
down an embankment.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

POWDER is like money. It's awful hard
Hat0keye.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Mother Swans Worm Syrup" for few
erishuess. worms. constipatioI.ta steless. 25c
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

HaIe's Honey of Horehound and Tar
Cures throat and lung affections. DON'T
trifle. Pixies toothache drops cure in 1 min.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

ENQUIRER: When is the best time to
travel? When she asks you if you GO
ing to stay to breakfast.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
THE MARKETS.

@DR. RIcIIMOND's SdrGnitGR NerUiRe cured
me of Epilepsy. ~ acob Suites. ST. Joseph. Mo.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

THE pink of politeness--the blush that
follows a kind act.-N. Y. Commercial i'd
Tertiser.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

Buchu-paiba." Quick, complete cure, al
annoying Kidney and Urinary Diseases, 81
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

ALWAYS behind ti1ne-the back of the
7. Mail.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
Color Your Butter.

NOTHING is gained by finding man out.
That is if you want TO collect bill.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

There has been started in Berlin ga
share company for the removal of
trichine from pork" Application has
been made for patent for a recently-in-
vented process to that effect, consisting
of picking pork by means of a highly
heated brine, in which muriatic acid
forms large ingredient, which process,
it is claimed, will kill any trichinae that
may be in the meat, and preserve the
latter permanently.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

GLOVE is an internal transport" says {
writer. All, yes; SO is a dumb-waiter.-
~. j. Journal.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20
DIR. Ladelle claims that prussi

DIR. Ladelle claims that prussic acid
is an antidote for poisoning by strych-
nine. The enthusiast who. undertakes
to prove this runs more or less risk. He
must first be thoroughly poisoned by
strychnine or else the prussic acid viii
not effect a cure. In case he has not
taken enough strychnine the prussie
acid will act on its own account The
poison has two chances TO the en-
thusiast's one.--M y Mail.
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1884-03-20

WET weather will influenza man when
nothing else will.-IeEds SVtingS.