davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
CRIMINAL.

FRANK PUNCHEoN, of Janesvile, Wis, who
ruined and caused tine death of Augusta
Luckow, will spend two years and nine months
IN WauDun.
RUSSELL Fl. TEvIs, of st. Louis. suicided on
the 18th inst, the result Of a scandal in which
his wife was concerned.
IL Mayfield Township, H.. on the 18th,
Florence Mitchell, aged II years, was shot dead
by hired man named Louis Taylor. aged %
years. Taylor competed the tragedy by putting
bullet through his own head.
WILL III. RoGERsON, a Cleveland drummer. -
and young man named Staples, fought duel
at ten PAGES, at Emory Gap, Tenn. on the l4th
inst. Both were killed.
GREEN MCCULLOUGH, a murderer. was hanged
by mob at Cotulla, Tex, on the 14th.
IHREE convicts escaped from the Frankfort.
Ky., jail on the 14th.
NEPUNNACK ENDERs suicided at Chicago on
the 14th, leaving a wife and four children in
New York.
EDWARD BURNS, burglar, escaped from the
Milwaukee jail on the 18th.
PETER FOLGER, married man under arrest
at Boscobel, Wis, for clipping with a 14-vear-
old girl, suicided on the 14th.
CHRISTIAN HAAS, farmer at South BelleviIle.
ILL.,, committed suicide on the 18th, by shooting
hlmsef through the head Cause, financial
trouble. lie leaves wife and four children.
On the 18th inst, man named Daniels, re.
siding in Platte County, Kas., blew out his
wifes brains, and, after lnfiictlng a serious
wound on his daughter, sent bullet through
his own head.
TROUBLE at Chicago, on the 18th inst, be-
tween union and non-union iron mouIders cuI-
minated IN riot. A Pittsburg moulder named
Heck was killed and several others injured.
". II. BAILEY, prosecuting lawyer in a suit
against two brewers. was tarred by drunken
mob, at Iowa City, on the 18th, and the princi-
pal witness narrowly escaped death at the
hands of the crowd.
Rev. 81. NJ. COLLINS, Presbyterian minister.
Chicago, on the 18th inst. sent bullet throrch
bis wlfe's brain and Immediately after another
through his own. His mind had become nm
settled from brooding over church troubles.
WILLIAM KURT, farmer living near Foun-
tain City, Wis, killed a neighbor named Joseph
Keller, on the 18th, in a quarrel over cattle
tTespass.
NELLIE WEIGH suicided at Albany, n. Y, on
12th, by setting fire to herself.
MARCUS MCLEAN, of Montana. was arrested at
Pittsburg, on the 18th, on a charge of forgery
preferred by Genera Superintendent Fort1er Of
the Northern Pacific Express Company.
On the 11th inst, a vigilance committee
forced family named Meyers to remove from
the vicinity Of Lumberton. O. After the
Meyers had vacated their home the bouse was
torn down and the debris burned Recent in
cendiary fires were charged against the expelled
family.
AT Switz City, Ind, on the 10th. George
Rankin. aged 19 accidentally shot his brother
James and then sent bullet through his own
brain.
PRAIRIE CHICKEN, Indian chief imprisoned
at Miles City. NJ. T., for cattle stealing. was
shot and killed by the sheriff, OF the Ilth inst.
while attempting 10 escape.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
FOREIGN.

KEMBLE, TRowED & Co., West India and
colonial brokers, Mincing Lane, London, failed
on the 18th.
A PLOT has been discovered in Mexico to de-
pose President Gonzales and seat in his place
jose Maria Igesias and to assassinate Gen.
Diaz and all leaders of the Tuxtepec party
SEVERAL persons have died near st. Peters
burg, Russia, from stings of flies which had
been III contact with animals infected with the
rinderpest.
DR.. MAX. PERTz, of the University of Berne
died Of cholera at Toulouse. on the 18th.
ABBE FRANZ LIszT has become blind from
excessive smoking and brandy drinking.
THE English Parliament was prorogued on
the 14th. The Queen IN her speech expressed
regret at the failure of the Egyptian confer
ence.
A POWDER mill exploded at Kazan, Russia
on the 18th inst, killing ten persons and de-
stroying five buildings.
THE Duke of Wellington dropped dead at
Brighton, Eng, on the 18th while entering a
train for London.
THE Earl of Lauderdale and several others
were killed by lightning on the 18th during the
severe storm which swept over England and
Scotland.
FIRE at Pimlico, London suburb, on the
18th, destroyed Abraham's hat store. The pro-
prletor and three members of his family per
shed In the flames.
THE mercury recorded 90 degrees in London
the 1lth INST, the hottest In twenty years
AsTATUE of George Sand was unyele at La
Chatre, France, on the 18th.
JAsLo, Austria, town of 1000. was de-
strOyed by fire On the 10th
CASEY, the Irish informer, persists in his
statement that the Crown solicitor compelled
hlm to swear falsely against Myles Joyce and
Others who are suffering for murders they
never committed
FLOODS IN Northern Hungary, on the 10th
inst, swept away several villages and drowned
many people.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
NEWS OF THE WEEK

Political.
The Republicans of the Fourth Michigan
District, on the 18th, nominated c. Burrows, of
Three Rivers, for Congress.
THE Seventh Iowa District Republican con-
vention at Winterset, on the 18th, nominated
Fl. Y. Smith, of Polk County, for Congress, for
the short term and the Hon. Z. II. Conger, of
Dallas County, for the long term.
CONGRESSMAN HOLMES was renominated by
the Republicans Of the Tenth Iowa District.
AT the Republican Congressional convention,
In the Fourth Iowa District, at Decorah, ON the
18th inst. W. z. Waller, was nominated.
THE Michigan Republican state convention,
at Detroit, on the 18th inst, nominated r. A.
Alger for governor, G. L. Luce for lieutenant
governor ana Henry A. Conant for secretary of
state.
The Georgia Democrats on the 18th renomi-
mated II. ID. Mcdaniel for governor.
THOMAS BoLEs has been nominated for gov
ernor by the Republicans of Arkansas.
THE Missouri Democrats met IN state con-
vention on the 18th. adopted a platform and
nominated John S. Marmaduke for governor.
The Third Michigan District Republican
nominated James O,Donnell, of Jackson, for
Congr ess on the 18th.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23

SENATOR JOHN SHERMAN, is just COM
pleting one of the finest country resi-
dences in Ohio at his home in Mans
field. 1t is a dark red brick of two
stories and mansard roof, finished out
With tower and many corners. IT has
roony porches at the front and side,
giving shady seats and beautiful views
at all hours of the day.i sThe interior is
very elegant.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23

In the race for the National League pennsnt,
the Providence team has fairly won the leading
position by one game. Boston Is close after
the boys from Rhode Island and Is working
tooth and nail for the coveted honors New
York and Buffalo are fighting hard for third
place, and the others positions continue as be-
fore. The schedule is as follows.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
CONNECTIONS :

AT GREEN BAY-With Chicago s. n. W. R'y
to and from OCONTO. MARINETTE, MENOM-
INEE, CRYSTAL FALLS, FLORENCE, ESCA-
NABA, NEGAUNEE, ISHPEAING, MAR
QUETTE, HOUGHTON, L'ANSE, and all
points in the iron and copper region, also AP
PLETON, MENAsHA, NEENAH, OSHKOSH.
FOND DU LAC, MILWAUKEE, CHICAGO
and all points south and east.
With Milwaukee & Northern Railway for MIL
wAUKEE and all points north and south on
that line.
AT NEW LONDON-with Milwaukee, Lake
Shore s. Western Railway to and from all
points on that road.
ATGRAND RAPIDS-With Wisconsin Division
of the Chicago, Milwaukee & st. Paul R'y
AT MERRILLAN-with Chicago, st. Paul,
Minneapolis s. Omaha Railway to and from
EAU CLAIRE, CHIPPEWA FALLS, ME-
NOMONEE, Wis, HUDSON, SALTWATER,
ST. PAUL, MINNEAPOLIS, and all points
beyond.
AT wINONA AND LA CBOSSE-with G. q
N. w. R'y and c., NJ. s. St. P. R'y to and
from REDWING, HASTINGS, ST. PAUL,
MINNEAPCLIS, and all points in MINNIE
sofa, DAKOTA. IOWA AND NEBRASKA.
DURING season of navigation, with steamers
for all points NORTH and SOUTH on MISSIS-
SIPPI RIVER
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23

FIVE hundred Hungarians are en-
route from New York TO work in the
Warrior coal mines of Alabama.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
NEW YORK EARTHQUAKE,

The Most Severe Shock Ever Felt In That
City-BuildiBgs Cracked and Pedestri-
ans Thrown to the Ground-Panic-
Stricken People Rush from Their
Scenes.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
SIIil(gR /
|. .IEIT:
s : 4 = Sy \
CHICAGO,
MILWAUKEE
AND ST: Paul:

1t owns and operates over 4, 800 miles of road in
Northern Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and
Dakota. and az its main lines, branches and connec-
lions reach aH the great business centres OF the
Northwest and Far West, It naturally answers the
description Of Short Line, and Best Route between
Chicago. Milwaukee, St Paul and
Chicago, milwaukee,. Portage. La
crosse aud WinOna.
Chicago. milwaukee,. OrtcnvfIfe,
Aberdeen and EiieBdale.
Chicago, milwaukee. Eau Claire and
saltwater
Chicago. milwaukee,, Wauseu and
Merrill
Chicago. milwaukee,, Beaver Dam,
Fond du Lac and Oshkosh.
Chicago. milwaukee,. Wauk esha and
DCOuom0N0C.
Chicago. milwaukee,, Madison and
Prairie slu Cbiens
Chicago. milwaukee. OWatOnnR,
TBankatO and EaFibauIs-
Chicago Esei0Ii. Janesviiie ana Min
eEaI Point.
Chicago. EIgin, Rockford and Du-
Chicago. Clinton, ROCK Island. Cedar
asapEas and bama.
Chicago. Bes nioines, Council Bluffs
and Omaha.
ChICa2o, canton, Sioux City, sioux
EssiEs aud Nanlkton.
Chicago, milwaukee, Albert Lea and
Southern minnesota Points
GhsCaGO, IstEgauEee, Mason city,
1EiICaeIi aD,s Chamberlain.
Rock island, Dubuque, ST. Paul and
hEunEapo8Ess
Davenport, GaIrnar, Sts Pnut and
minneapolis.
milwaukee, Itacine, BeIoif, EreepOrt
and tsocik island
Mitchell, DOI@ey. ashton and AbeT.
deem.
(Jrn River Valley Line.)
Pullman @Feepers and the Fiuest
EB3BtIfsY cars JBl F5se aU0rtG are run on the
man lines e tie CiskCA 90, nILWAT-
n ~ a. 81 e8EL Railway, and
every attention Is paid TO passengers by courteous
employees of the Company.
s. s, Merrill, A. v. n. Carpenter,
Gen't Manager. Gsn'l Pass. gent
J. 7. Clark, Geo n. hezRord
Genl Supt. Asst Genl Pass Agt
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
THEPASSENGEREQULPMEN1

eff this road has laleiy been improved and in
creased. and now embraces all the modern i'm
proyements and coRyeniences that tend to
make travelling by rail safe and comfortable.
IF YOU are travelling between any of the above
named points, see that your tickets read over
this line.
For time cards, rates, and information not
eotainable-from local agents apply to
TIMOTHY CASE,
GenI Passenger Agent,
GREEN BAY WIS
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23

I lr ust u tI.S - ~
" Short Line" " In counec-
ton with the corporate
name Of a great road, con-
veys an idea Of Just what is
required by the travelling
pub ic- a Short Line, Quick
Time and the bsst Of ac-
commodaliUns-all Of which
eat Railw ~ in America
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23
CALIFORNIA AND COLORADO

fs ths best and shortest route to and from Chicago
and Council Bluffs (Omaha) and that it is preferred
by sI well posted travellers wlen passing 70 or from
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1884-08-23

Pullman SFeepers and the Fiuest
D95tIfsy cars SBl Fte sU0riG run on the
main lines of tie EHEC8 Ga, HFEW4 u
n ~ A. 81 P4EL ksgLWaE, and
every attention is paid to passengers by courteous
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27
! Word off Warming.

There is a grand rush now among Fed
eral o~fieeholders throughout the South
whose terms Of office are about 10 expire
to get petitions signed urging the Out-gO-
ing Republican President to %reappOint
them. OF course these ofieehOlders are
not making this extraordinary
effort merely 10 hold on to
their places until the inauguration
Of president Cleveland. They are looking
much further ahead, and expect 10 be
confirmed By the Senate and hold on IN
der the tenure Of Office act until 1889,
at which time they hope to get another
lease Of official life by the
Republican party's return 10
power. This latter expectation is
based on a rather slender foundation.
The incumbents will be we'll satisfied,
doubtless. with four years more Of official
life. Their petitions are being signed b.
numbers Of Democrats who, in their joy
over their new found liberty, are willing to
sign almost anything. 1t will be we'll for
Democrats throughout the South not TO
indOrse Republicans for office. They can
not afford to help to reinstall any part Of
this army Of 100000 Omceholders In once.
1t has taken twenty years TO overcome
this sold guard" Of the Republican party,
and the Democrats don't want tn
have them to fight again. In the South
they have mustered the negroes in solid
phalanx against the whites. Let Demo-
Gratis beware. Take not the Grecian horse
into our Troy. We want true Democrats
in Federal offices, men whose fealty to
their party has been beyond suspicion.
There are plenty of them able and, we
think. wiling to take positions under the
incoming administration Of Mr.. CleTe-
land
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27
4 Sauare Issue.

The speech recently made by Gen. W.
T. Sherman at the opening Of a 6raha
Army Post in st. LOUIS, in which ne TOOK
occasion to declare that JEFF Davis was
not a secessiOnist. but a cOnspIrator, y
not create anv sensation in the country.
1t received little notice, except in a lev
OF the most rabid Republican papers No
intelligent and unprejudiced man IN me
country believed that Gen. Sherman haa
ANYTHING new in the way OF evidence
connecting Nj. DAVIS with the events
preceding the secession Of the southern
states. For this reason no importance
was attached 10 his statement. mere
was only an expression Of surprise that
he should have allowed his feelings 20 so
far get the better Of him, as TO the
author Of so serious a charge.
Ever since the nOlle pressing Of the
bill Of indictment in which Mr..
Davis vas charged with high treason,
it has been pretty generally ae-
cepted that he was guilty Of no
crime against the constitution or laws Of
the United States. however much he may
have been considered as trarsgresslng
that sshigher law which the Republicans
extOlled when they were denouncing the
constitution as a league with hell" and
were themselves threatening the disrup-
ton Of the Union.
Mr.. Davis reply TO the charges Of Gen.
Sherman is direct and unequivOcal. If
Gen. Sherman has the evidence 70 sustain
his charge he must produce it. II not, he
must. as an honorable man, retract the
charge and apologize for the Ofense
given. The tone OF his language
TO the newspaper reporters conveys
the impression that he does moi
know exactly what TO do. OF course, nc
/ explanation he may make 10 Mr.. Davi:
/ will satisfy the intelligent people Of the
/ country unless il is made as public as the
/ charge was made. II appears TO have
been an unfortunate speech on the part Of
| Gen. Sherman, not only because it has ap'
parently placed him In an unpleasant
I light before the public, but because It ha;
| forced Mr.. Davis 70 write a letter thai
will invite fresh abuse from the Radica.
press on him and on the South.
Let il be borne in mind that Gen. Sher
man is the sssailant, and that Mr.. Davis
Is on the defensive, though he does no
appear TO be by any means pursuing th'
Fabian policy. Let it also not be for
gotten that the war ended nearly twenty
years ago, and that no effort to reopen sec
tiOnaI strife will be successful.
Perhaps it is not too much to hope tina
| Gen. Sherman did not fully consider the
importance Of the words he uttered in hil
speech and tina he will set himself RICH
in the matter. At any rate Set Us have
peace
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27

BRUNSWICK, Nov. 24.-EditOr Morn
ina Nesrs: You have already been ad-
vised that az a so-called public meeting,
held last Friday. 81 persons adopted what
purported to be a contradiction of your
report Of the fire in Brunswick, as it ap-
peared in the News of Nov. IL and Is.
Tonight there was an impromptu meet
ing of the citizens to give expression
10 their views on the questions
so needlesslY raised for selfish pur-
poses in the paper forwarded for
publication. This was a large repre-
sentative meeting. and embraced men
from all the a~vOcatiOns of life. The court
house was we'll filed. Speeches were
made by Hon. j. E. Dart. +. II. Harris.
Judge CORTLAND Symmes and others, all
sustaining the NEWS report. A commit
tee was appointed TO report business for
the meeting. Their report is signed by
each member. and is as follows:
WHEREAS. There wss a cOnhagratiOn in the
city OF Brunswick on Nov. l6. consuming eight
blocks Of buildings and very generally iniur-
ing our city; and
small warehouse apart from the business
place Of the owner, and contained principally
iron: and
Whereas. From the testimony Of the person
who first discovered il. the flames were kim
died on the outside OF the southwest corner Of
the same, no Il e having been allowed inside
the building at any time or under any-eir-
cumstances; and
whereas, The general belief Of our citizens
is, from the foregoing circumstances that i.
was set on ire; and
where's, there were many who were ex-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27
The ASSASSINATION of Lincoln.

In another column Of this mornings
NEWS appears an article from the Balti-
more american which gives a new theory
as to the motive that impelled John
Wilkes Booth to the assassination Of Pres
ident Lincoln. II has long been believed
that the whole truth in regard to this mat
ter has not been made public. 1t is true,
however. that the trial Of Booth and the
other prisoners charged with completely
in the assassination appeared to develop
the fact that the deed was the result Of
a conspiracy, and that 1t was the result Of
fauaticism on hi part of the accused,
who were supposed to be ardent
svmpathizers with the Confederate cause.
Although the court martial was held at a
time Of great excitement and strong ef-
forts were made TO connect leading South
ern men with the deed, there was no evil
dence whatever 10 cast ever suspicion on
them. There are many who question
whether the evidence Of conspiracy was
sufficient to legally convict some Of the
prisoners who were executed Tor CON-
plicity in the crime.
The American does not credit this theo-
~ as to Booths motive for assassinating
the President. and yet il is inferred from
its treatment Of the subject that the author
Of the communication, whose name Gen.
Agnus does not disclose, is a mar Of po-
sition and responsibility. 1t is to be re-
GREETED that his name is not given. The
report of the americans further investi-
CATIONS on the subject has a tendency to
confirm The correspondents assertions.
Although the South was the subject of
many expressions and %indignities on ac-
count Of the popular fury which the as
sassinatiOn Of Lincoln very naturally
caused at the North, no right-minded per-
son now holds this section in any manner
responsible for the deed; hence, il may be
considered unimpOrtant now to inquire
into Booths real motives. As an inter-
esting historical question, however, it is
to be hoped all the light possible will be
thrown on the subject, and that the real
truth will be established.
The american says: ITO make the deed
an act Of revenge on account Of the execu-
ton OF BeaIl would put Booth, if possible,
in q worse light thar if he be credited
with a morbid love Of nOtoriety and SEN
%satiOnalism, and a desperate attachment
for the rebel cause" That may posi-
bly, be the correct view Of the matter, and
vet there is no desire TO defend Booth or
pslliate his crime. Now that the passions
Of the people have been superseded by
calmness aud general confidence, the
question may be investigated fully and
impartislly by the press, and witnesses
need not hesitate TO give publicity tofacts
within their knowledge.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27
- nrxnHAM AN RRUNswIoK

THE oNornfnE News kilograms ABOUT
the Brunswick Fire Calls 1ogetheI
Two Meetiugs-The Correspondents
Account Attacked by One and De-
fende bT the Other Assemblage.
Below will be found the proceedings OF
two meetings held in Brunswick IN re
gard to the origin of the late dis
astrous confagration in that city, n the
conduct Of the cOlored people during the
fire. The MORNING News has already
denied that any attack was made upon
the colored people by its correspondent
fCoI. J. B. Bingham. editor Of the Bruins
wick Herald in his dispatches to this
paper. What was stated in our tele-
grams. about which so much has been
said. is c~orroborated in the very resolu-
tious which denounce them as being in
correct. A careful reading OF the pro
eeedings OF the first meeting will
convince any unpreJudiced person thai
Col. Bingham was certainly justified at
the time in ~telegTaphing what he did. We
give both sides OF the question as pre-
sented az the anti-Blngham and at the
nottingham meetings.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27

WANTED TO PURCHASE. a sIoo7 -
Schooner, capacity 1900 to 2,eo0 bushels
Address, or apply to
j. H.. FSTVT
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27

Slippers, 4sc. 500 pairs Chldren's Button Boots, size 6, :
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1884-11-27
o

Mas. LOT NJ. MoRRILL has gone from Maine
to Boston. there to pass the winter.
EX-SENATOR DORSEY wears a minstrel col
lar stained with red dots, in imitation, he
says, Of the ~sangnlnary garment.
HELEN TAYLOR, an adopted daughter of
/ John stuart Mil, is one of the editors of a new
London paper called the Democrat.
MoxsIeNOR CAPEL will remain IN this coun-
try four months longer, visiting New Orleans
and san Francisco before his return to Eng
land.
Mr.. CT RvELAND, it is said, will attend the
New York Avenue Presbyterian Church in
Washington. 1t was the Presidential Church
Of Buchanan and Lincoln.
THE Marchloness Of Londonderry, the wild
ow Of the Marquis who has just died in Eng
land, was the first great lady to take up Bea-
cOnstield, and he was ever after grateful TO
her.
CAPT. RICHARD KING has sold the largest
ranch in America TO a New York company for
500, goo. The ranch is in Texas. 1t com
prises upwards OF 500, LOCO acres, all under
fence, and nearly 100000 head Of cattle, horses
and sheep,
W. ! MARTIN, news editor Of the St. Louis
GIObs-D Democrat, has just been lett a fortune
Of 10000 by the death Of David Gregg, OF
Edinburgh, Scotland, his uncle. The de-
ceased made a fortune in the manufacture Of
printing presses. Mr.. Martin is nearly so
years Of age.
DANIEL 5. LAMONT, private secretary to Gov.
Cleveland. and who will undoubtedly succeed
Mr.. F. J. Phillips as Presidential Secretary at
the White House, is only 80 years Of age, but
is a man who is bound to be heard from in the
future. He was formerly managing editor of
the Albany Argus.
THE late Marquis Of Londonderry was the
first great coal owner to abolish the mid
dle-man;'' for some years ago, when he found
it difficult TO deal with the trade, he started a
private fleet Of GOLFERS, and opened a large
coal shop in London in his own NAME, and the
speculation proved so successful that his OK
ample was quickly followed by his business
rivals.
PROF. VULPIAN. Of Paris, on Saturday
swallowed a lot OF cholera microbes and still
lives. One Of his patients died from cholera
and the bold eXperimentalist swallowed four
centimetre cubes of the detected matter in the
form Of pills coated with gum. This extra
ordinary experiment was made in the pres
ence Of Drs. Charpentler, PInet and Marcus.
Of the Medical Faculty Of Paris. Singularly
enough, two guinea pigs that had received a
cutaneOus injection of the same matter both
died. Not the slightest inconvenience has DR..
Vulpian felt.