davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
From Mondays Daily.

rIom Mouuoy DdAly
Several carloads Of great cut stone
blocks and one load of iron girders
went west to day. They are for use
in the work Of replacing Mareht tr's
| tie with an iron structure. ...
T. p Mcdonald returned to day
from Il canvassing tour of the Gallatin
valley. He is feeling easy over his
chances for election and thinks that
the whole democratic ticket will win
with the exception Of the candidate
for school superintendent. EveryoLe
is going to vote for Miss Hamilton.
Henry Wilson, the California stock
grower, now sojonrnipg temporarily in
Montana, stool at Carver's corner last
evening and for a few minutes made
some sound democratic talk that col
lected Il cheering crowd very quickly.
Mr.. Wilson was formerly congressman
from California.
Mr.. E. D. Clark. who made the col
lection of National Park specimens
and curiosities for the New orleans
Exposition is awaiting orders to start
southward. The exhibit amounts to
tbout three tons in weight and is Ivy
great odds the finest collection of Park
specimens ever made. .......
Mrs. J. H. Pearse and Miss Blair,
who have been spending the summer
at Cooke, are on their way down the
valley and will lie in Livingston
this afternoon. Somewhat singu.
larly Mr.. r. p. Vivion found it
necessary to make Il hasty excursion
up the valley Immediately after arriv.
ing on the train.
Two young gentlemen Of Livings-
ton have entered into conspiracy
with a ranchman against the peace
and welfare of four bears that haunt
the premises Of the ranchman few
miles from town. The amateur bear
hunters are keeping very still OH the
subject, but hope to come into town
some of these days, the triumphant
possessors of the four pelts.
George G. Wickes and L. NJ Rul
lett. both coal experts in the employ
of the Northern Pacific. were at Hun
ter's Hot Springs on Saturday exam-
inirg the coal prospect which DR..
Hunter is working near there. "A tun-
mel is being run on the location, but
has not yet reached the main lead.
The prospects are fattering, however.
and the coal of first class bitumll-
tuS character.
The Fredericton IN. b. Cleaner, IN
il recent Issue says: Mrs. Simmons.
thu wife of Thos. l.. Simmons, Of
this city. died yesterday in the 8Oth
year Of her age. She has been III in.
valid for five years. Her eldest sister.
who is still living is 90 yeals Of age,
and her two twin sisters, Mrs. Nc
Donald and Mrs. Blizzard, are still
living and are 80 years Old" The
deceased lady was an aunt of j. E.
Hendry Of the ENTERPRISE.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01

During the past week about one hun
dred head of cattle have been killed II
railroad wrecks within five miles of Me
dora. It seems as though the riot ac
ought to be read to some One.-BaG
Lands Oak Cowboy.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
HIGH SCHOOL DEP.
PRIMARY DEPARTMENT.

Number of pupils enrolled during
the month. male SO. female 33; total
60; whole number Of days attendance
100; average number belonging. 68;
average number daily attendance, "a;
percentage of attendance ON average
belonging, 90.
MRS. l.. A. FLANAGAN, Teacher.
Number of visitors received in the
schools during the month, Is. Pat
rUns of the schools are cordially ill.,
vited to call. E. LORENTZ,
Principal.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
Stebbjns, Mund & Co.'S New Building il
Billings.

Stebbjns, Mund & Co.'S New Building in
Billings.
From the Billings Herald we make the
following clipping which will be of inter-
est to many of our readers because OF the
connection of our Bank of Livingston with
the Billings establishment: "1he direc'
tors of the First National Bank Of Billings
have accepted the plans for q handsome
block to be erected on Montana avenue
and 27th street. The proposed building
will be built of stone quarried from the
bluffs in the vicinity of town. 1t will
hsvv froutaee II fifty fess % &eelhoa
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
School ReuOrt.

We submit the following reports of
the Livingston public school for the
month ending Oct. "a.
HIGH SCHOOL DEP.
Number Of pupils enrolled during
the month, male %, female l3; total
IS; whole number Of days attendance
563; average number belonging 33;
average daily attendance 80; percent.
age of attendance or average number
belonging, %. E. LORENTz,
'ro.chcr
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
TERRITORIAL OFFICERS.

Goyernor-Jno SCHUYLER Crosby. Helena.
Secretary-J. ID. McCutcheon. Helena.
Delegate TO Congress-Martin Maginnis II3iena
Audi,or-,J. p. Woolman, Helena.
Treasnrer-D ii. Weston, Helena.
snnerintendent of Public lnstruction-Corne-
''u1 A,tnrnay t;rncral-J A. Johnston, Helena.
Dis,ric, Attorney-lst District-T. X. Edwards,
BoZeman. wv ~ n,
ton, Butte.
District Attorney-'d District. A. Johnston,
i Helena.
Associate Justice w. }. Galbraith, Deer Lodge.
L. $. District Attorney. NJ. Dewitt, Butte.
T. y. Marsha-Alex. c. Botkin, Helena
Surveyor rGeneral-Joh $. Harris, Helena.
Clerk list District CouIt-Theo. Mulfy, Virginia
Clerk I'd District Court-R l.. Davis, Deer
Lodge.
Clerk Sd District Court--A. II. Beattie, Helena.
Collector of Internal Revenue-T. +. Fuller,
Helena.
Collector of Customs-Wm. II. Hunt, Benton.
L. S Assaver-R. b. Harrison Helena.
Register of L. S. Land Office at Helena-Fran-
s Atkinson.
GALLATIN COUNTY.
sherif-C. p. Bakely; deps, John Comfy, Geo
n. Metcalf.
Tressurer-W. +. Sloan.
Probate ,yudge-J. p. Martin.
County Clerk and Recorder-M. NJ. Black.
"oroner-J Didawick.
County Commissioners--Sam Holiday,
JP, Livingston Precinct-Newton Seward, ID.
II Budlong.
Constables-,John Winnett, Morris Cook.
County Superintendent OF schools -
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01

JOHN A. SAVAGE, JOHN II ELDER,
Notary Public. n. +. Land Agent
SAVAGE & ELDER,
ArroRsyys AT LAW AND REAL ESTATE AGENTS
Practice in all the Courts of the Territory.
Main street. -
LIVINGSTON, NJ. T.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01

A new county road from White Sui
phur Springs is bring located and will
be worked.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01

ROBERT D. ALTON NJ. D.
SrEGEoN NORTHERN PACIFIC r. K. Co.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
Bank of Livingston
STEBBINS, MUND & CO.,

Livingston, Montana
GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS.
Exchange or ali the principal cities o! the
United States and Europe.
INTEREST ALLOWED ON TIME DEPOSITS.
Collections made specially. Correspond
ence solicited.
ASSOCIATED BANKS.
Stebbins, Mund 4 Co Miles City.
Stebbins, Mund 4 Co., Billings.
Stebbins, Conrad d Co., Buffalo. Wyog 9
Merchants National Bank, Deadwood, ID. I.
Stebblns, Mund 4 Fox, Central, DIT
Stebbins, Fox a. Co Spearfsh, d. 7.
A. l.. LOVE Cashier.
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
The Above Is correct map z TIC
AlRERT LEA COU1

T06 100ve II 3 COIrtCC map 9 L10
ALBERT LEA COUTE,
and its immediate connections 1hrt uCa Trains oaily
lsun Ct. PAIL Id L.-....HEApOilS 10 CHICAGO,
without change, C. meeting with all lines
E,..cT cnd S0U7HeAcZ.
Tho ou.7 l.no running --aror~a Cars oetweeo
MiEI:--APCii3 end EE3 MONIES, fo~1
Tbsuuga Trains between
E::.l:Ars..!3 k.9 ST. LOUIS, :.
couneoting in Urion Dcnot Tor e.l Points svvtn 1no
6oQihWcsk C.osc Co1nec racsy ~ ~ =. ~ q Fl
m r. I'D rt r. B. Dulutl E1.:Iulls. lVU ooo " ~
Doints Ncr. raj f-orth-Wcst. -..
REMEMkst;l.l PULLrAT PALACE sLhtrtSS h
eaco checked d"stina ion. For tr,c tables ratc u
Gyo etc. cal upCn &c rest Ticket A'cr1 OF eoose's
s. f.. EOYDs
0my Tkt, 4 Pass lVos1ln1eeoesSs
The Livingston enterprise. [volume] (Livingston, Mont.) 1883-1914, 1884-11-01
SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 1, 1884.

st,BscRIPTIoN RATES-PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12

the insulating material was ebonite o
sound was emitted like that of tooth
ed wheel rapidly rotated against
piece of cardboard.
DR.. Hellricgel has found that 1t is
very important to plant-development
that the time of seed-forming and the
season of greatest heat and light should
he coincident. He has illustrated this
by experiments in which he sowed
barley, under otherwise identical con-
ditions, on April 2lst. May 2sth,
August I'd. and September LIST; the
first crop becoming ripe in So days,
the second prematurely ripe In 81 days
(the maximum heat and light happen-
ing too early in the plants growth),
the third ripening imperfectly in $50
DAYS, the fourth in 200, and the last
in 24O days. From this appears that
the productiveness of n county de-
pends not so much Oh its mean tenn
perature as Oh the question whether
its supply of heat is received ut the
right time, and in England the wheat
harvest is known to be chiefly de-
termined by the temperature during
july and August. Underglas plants
are subject to great reduction OF
light, which with other unfavOrable
conditions of hot hnHses, DIR. Hellrie-
gel has shown to diminish very seri-
ously the fruitfulness ofplants. There
is little difference, however, in the in
fiuence of different colors of light.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12

The American Agriculturist says
The loss by rats is much greater than
most poultry keepers are aware; they
steal eggs and chicks, and rob fowls
of their food. 1t may be prevented, in
part, by well trained ferret or two,
and couple of good rat-catching dogs
will soon catch the rats, if these, their
natural enimies, are properly used.
AS these are not always available, the
next best thing is poisoning the rats.
In using poison, it must be remem-
bered that it is no respector of persons,
and will be deadly with children,
mails, as it will with rats. The utmost
with poultry dogs, cats, and other ami
care must be exercised in its use. and
the only time it should be set where
the rats can get at it, is at evening,
placing it where nothing else can
reach it. Early next morning, remove
all the poisoned pieces of bread or
meat to a secure place, and replace
then next evening. Two or three
"treats' of this kind two or three
times yearly, will completely rid the
premises of rats. The PHOSPHORUS
poisons are generally to be preferred as
they are more enticing to the rats
than any other kind we know of. 1t
does not pay to tolerate these sourses
of annoyances and destruction.
Poison the rats.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
Animal Intelligence.

One night loud knock was heard al
the back door, and rs the door could
not be reached by any one outside ex-
cept by getting over the garden wall,
some alarm was caused. On the knock
being impatiently repeated, the door
was opened, and tho cat ':Mrs. Muf-
flns'' walked lip with great dignity
Since then she has meyer failed to make
known her presence in the same way,
always waiting after the first knock.
Some weeks elapsed before it was as
certained how the knocking was pro-
duced, but at length it was discovered
that q slip of wood which runs down
the side Of the door was loose ut the
bottom; this slip she pulls out with her
paw, and then allows it to rebound.
She is very affectionate mother. Some
time ago her mistress, by accident,
hurt her kitten. '.Mrs. Mullins"
walked up to her and gave her two or
three sharp slaps on the dress. To-day
the same thing has occurred; but on
this occasion. as the servant was the
offender, ''Mrs: Mdfins'' followed hev
into the kitchen to chastise her. may
also add that she has shown great in
telligence in making her wants known
to her Observation-Disclosures.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
Mistakes OF Farmers.

/. TO think that anyone can farm;
that man who has starved as u can
vasser for patent tooth pick or had
been unsuccessful as a carpenter, can
jump into Il business requiring high
intelligence and persevering efforts,
and being utterly unfamiliar with
details, be able to make money.
>. The idea that a large farm half
stocked, and poorly cultivated, pays
better than few acres well and care
fully titled.
8. What is it but the worst kind OF
II mistake to pay hundreds of dollars
for good farm machinery, and allow 1t
for want of proper shelter to rot and
become useless a year or so sooner
than it should?
1. 1t is Il mistake to let year after
year pass by with no attempt to im-
prove.the quality of the farm stock.
Blooded cattle pay. They make beef
quicker, and the COWS give more ana
richer milk. Better blood in horses
pays. A Norman or part Norman
colt is Il valuable piece of property.
). TO let the foolish pride or mar
row minded prejudice prevent the al
option of new methods when they
| have been proved by practical men
6. TO get up after the sun, lean OH
the fork handle, speculate an hour OF
two upon what the weather is going
to be, let the weeds get a good start
! and then wonder why farming don't
| pay.
:. To leave lot of unchOpped
| wood, wet or half-split wood at the
pile, Il lot of old HARNESSES hanging il
the kitchen, and muddy tracks in the
dining room, and expect to see the
woman folks good natured.
| s. 10 have lot of half-fed, emaci
ated, lonesome-looking fowls, roost
ing dejectedly in some old cotton
wood tree when Il few good. healthy
Plymouth Rock or Brahnla chickens
properly housed, would make TIN
poultry yard an honor, instead of
diswrace.-EX.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
About MacarOnI.

"While macaroni Is the national diet
Of Italy, it has become completely
Americanized. said q prominent
italian restaurateur to q reporter.
"Our American patronage Is increas-
ing. which shows the growing taste for
our food. Excepting our pure, native
wines, macaroni appears to be the
most favored by our American cpl
cures. In fact, all the English speak
ing people in New York are taking
lovingly to this wholesome and slippery
diet Do you know how 1t Is madep
No! Well, ! will tell you. Macaroni,
vermicelli Tor little worms), talliarini,
ETC.. are the products Of -four from the
best quality Of wheat. Macaroni differs
from vormicelli only in size-the latter
being made in smaller tubes. Both are
prepared in the greatest perfection at
Naples, and are tho principal food OF
the great body Of the people there.
Macaroni is to the Italian what the fig
and the date are to Che inhabitants of
the Levant, and what rice is to the
Asiatic. The hard-wheat -four import
ed from the Black Sea Is the best suit
ed for the manufacture Of macaroni.
None of 1t ever reaches this country,
except 1t is imported by private parties
for home consumption. The -four is
mixed with water. frequently washed in
mountain streams, then ground in
water mills, and hot water is added
until it becomes dough. 1t is forced
by pressure through o number of
small holes or tubes, and then cut off
at the desired length. The largest
tubes are called macaroni, next vermi-
celli and the next fedelini. Talliarini
is made pretty much on the same plan.
only that it is long, narrow and fiat,
and when served looks something like
a wretched spider-web. Vermicelli
means little worms, and when in soup
one would como to that conclusion
without knowing the literal meaning OF
the word. Spaghetti is another species
of the same kind Of food chopped into
small, round sections. Italian paste,
You know, is used in buildings. No,
not in tho 10-cent restaurants. 1t is
those little things you see In the shape
of stars, hoarts, crowns and letters OF
the alphabet; and while eating your
pudding or soup You can refresh your
memory in the alphabet or study
astronomy or anatomy. At Naples
tho preparation of macaroni and its
species is best understood; nothing is
used except flour and pure water, the
best being made Of flour Of hard wheat;
the most inferior, for the peasants, is
made of -four of soft wheat. The msca-
roni used by the poor is merely boiled
in water, and not often washed and
ground with that great care in making
the best article. The lazzaroni of our
country have only one ambition-to ex-
eel each other in swallowing the
longest string of macaroni without
breaking it."-M y Mail and Erpress.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
The Proper Weight Of Man.

Scientific Anerican:- Prof. Huxley
gives the following table of what full
grown man should weigh, and how
this weight should he divided; Weight
154 pounds. Made up thus; Muscles
and their appurtenances, 6S pounds;
skeleton, "a pounds; Skin 101s pounds;
fat Is pounds; brain, pounds;
thoracic viscera, So pounds; blood
which would drain from from body, Z
pounds. This man ought to consume
per diem: Lean beefsteak, 5000 grains
potatoes, 5000 grains butter 600 grains
and 5000 and water 22,90O grains.
His heart should beat IS times a
minute. In "A hours he would vitiate
1850 cubic feet of pure air to the eX-
tent of per cent a man, therefore, of
the weight mentioned ought to have
500 cubic feet of we'll ventilated space.
He would throw of by the skin IS
ounces of water, 800 grains of solid
matter, and 400 grains of carbonic
ctClu CNC1 y ~ lIOulS) dIlu LID COteal IOoS
during the "a hours would be pounds
of water and little above pounds of
other matter. In this connection we
read that DR.. Schweninger, of Mum
ich, has discovered new mode of re-
ducing the bulk of the human frame.
! 1t is, never to eat and drink Mt the
same time, but to let two hours inter-
vene. He has it is said. cured Prince
Bismark of tendency to obesity in this
way.
Fat people now have their choice
between four systems: l. The origi-
nal Banting, which consists of eating
nothing containing starch, sugar, or
fat. 2. The German Bantiug, which
allows fat, but forbids sugar or starch.
3. A Munich system, which consists
of being clothed in wool aid sleeping
in flannel blankets instead of sheets.
4. Not eating and drinking at the
same time.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
Women" says Miss Howe, in her

Women" says Miss Howe, in her
new novel, ''are neither angels who
stand immeasurably above men, nor
inferior beings whose place is at their
feet; but human like themselves, full
Of good and faulty instincts, and, with
all their fmperfections, the God-giyen
helpmates' 81 man. Thus Justly should
they DO judged; and if a. little mercy
be claimed for them, generosity should
not deny it, SO few are their chances
n life compared with those Of their
brothers. A woman has but one post
bility of happiness in this world. The
stakes are high on which she risks
her all, and she may lose it by one un-
redeemable throw"
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
LAND OFFICE AT BENSON, MINI, i,

UCtOD6T ., 1NSf. '
Complaint having been entered at this
office by Patrick McCarroll against Thomas
Timber Culture Entry No. S27, datced Oct 30.
1877, upon the north cast quarter, Section q,
Township 123, north of Range "A west, In
stevens county, Minnesota, with view to
the cancellation of said entry; contestant
alleging that the said Thomas Maison did
not, during the fourth year since max ing
said entry, plant five acres of said tract to
trees, seeds or cuttings, as required by law;
also, that he has not, nor has he caused to be
protected and cultivated ten acres, or any
number of acres of trees, seeds or cuttings, on
said land during the fifth, sixth, or seventh
years since making said entry, as required by
law, and that he has wholly abandoned said
to appear at this office on the 10th day of De-
cember. 1884, at O'Clock a. NJ, to respond
and furnish testimony concerning said al
legged failure.
As ID. S. HALL, Register.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
LAND OFFICE AT BENSON, MINI.

Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Clerk of Court for Stevens c9unty at Morris,
Minnesota, ON November 2sd, 1884, viE. John
Schrapps. homestead application No. 1904, for
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cultiva-
ton of, said land, viz: Thomas Larllin, Au-
gustin I.arkin, Edward Casey and James
Moriarty, all of Morris, Stevens county, Min
ID. S. HALL,
AZ Register.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
Public Speaking.

Gesticulation is foreign to our nation;
and yet the man who would be an
orator must learn what to do, as we'll
as what to avoid doing, with his arms
and hands. Tho word is but an echo;
the ambassador of thought. All ener-
getic passion, all deep sentiment, must
be heralded by expression, or by out
ward and visible sign of some sort,
otherwise the words will fall coldly, as
emanating from the intellectual ma
chine, and not springing, warm and
irrepressible, from the heart. Talma,
in his treatise on the art of acting, says:
"The gesture, the attitude, the look,
should precede the words, as the flash
of lightning precedes the thunder"
Yet, If you watch any uncultivated
speaker, you will find that his action
never indicates the path he is travel
ing, but follows it. Observe the timer
ant preacher, whose apoplectic elo-
quence suggests that he is suffering
from q determination of words to tho
mouth; you will see that the dinging OF
his arms to and fro is an effort to add
force to his words, not tho outcome of
strong feeling before it has broken into
speech. The true orators movements
must appear so spontaneous that they
pass unnoticed, and yet, insensibly,
they will affect his audience. The
most powerful speakers are always,
more or less, actors, who identify them
selves with tho cause they advocate.
Cold rhetoricians who have not this
capacity may bring conviction to our
reason when we read their speeches In
the papers the morning after they are
delivered; but, lacking the passionate
responsiveness of men whose voice and
frame vibrate with the emotion their
words evoke, they will never touch the
hearts or rouse the enthusiasm of an
audience.
In public speaking, as in reading, it
is OF primary Importance that the voice
be not pitched too high or too low,
but that the keynote be struck in the
middle of the register. Many persons
become exhausted in reading, or in adj
dressing an audience, from ignorance
of the art of respiration, and from an
erroneous notion that it is necessary to
employ some non-nat,6al tone. Neith-
or IS it essential to shout in order that
the speakers words may be carried to
the furthest extremity of large hall.
There can be no greater mistakes than
these. AS in singing. SO in oratory,
the most natural emission of the voice.
IL combined with distinct articula-
ton, will "tell'' more at great dis
lance than all the believing in the
world. Actors are especially liable to
fornat that violenca ia NOT mower and
historical and feminine impotence than
actress Mt the theater lately, when .
scene which should have torn out orr
very heart-strings was being enacted.
.'Why do they talk SO loudP" she
whispered to me. ''They would pro-
duce twice the effect If they did not
scream at each other. - Nineteenth
Gp,,fs.Ty
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12

We do not know what it was expec-
ted to gain, for the ladies, by the cam
didacy of Belva Lockwood but we
presume overskirts will be cut in
panels instead Of folds hereafter and
that the equality Of the sex is MAIN
tanned if not a little more so. AL
though Belva is not elected she made
a gallant fight. In COO precincts, in
the District of Columbia alone. there
are gains of 100000. This is net
gain of 100000.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1884-11-12
LAND OFFICE AT BENSON, MINI,

UCtODGT Z, 1851. J
Notice is hereby given that the following
named heir has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in sspnort Of his claim,
and that said proof wilfbe made. before the
Clerk of Court for Stevens COUNTY, at Morris,
Minnesota, on November 2st, 1884, viz: En-
gebret Engebretsen, presumption ID. $. No.
779l, for the SEX Section q, Town l2f, Range
49,
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon, and cutiya-
ton of, said land, viz: Samuel Larson, Ole G.
Hanson, Gilbrand Paulson and Amund
Erickson, all of Morris, Stevens county, Mimi.
AZ d. s. HALL, Register.