davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
SCROFULA.


 A remedy that can destroy the germs of scrofula, and when once settled has the pow CT to root it out, must be appreciated by those afflicted. Tho remarkable cures of young children and the more wonderful cures of those of middle age and late in life, as il- lustrated by our printed testimonials, prove HooD's SARsAPARILLA to be a reliable rem edy, containing remedial agents which do positively cure scrofula and eradicate It rom the blood.
 WARNER, N. H., Jan. 2f, 1879.
 MEsSRS. c. I. HOOD 6 Co.,, Lowell, Mass: Gentlemen-For ten years previous to the early part of 1877 1had been constant sui ferer from serofulOuS ulcers CT sores, which had finally reduced me to a helpless .condi- fion, as described in my letter to you in Sep fember Of that year. The continued excel lent health which enables me to keep house for my aged father and to enjoy lie. Keeps alive my intense personal interest Tn HOODS and cannot refrain rome pressing my gratitude for the permanent cure this wonderful medicine effected Tn my case nearly two years ago, while living m Lowell, when all my physicians gave me up thing before close. I have recommended more than thousand cases, and my faith in it's 1nvincibility in curing scrofula has De- come absolute by the wonderful cures It has effected aside from my own trust you will not be slow in making the merits or HoOD'S SARSAPARILL4A known everywhere for It is duty you owe to mankind. Win best wishes remain very truly XoursG
 G.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Going to Stony Creek TO.MOrrOw.
 Tomorrow Sassaeus, Golden Rule and Aurora encampments have their annual pa rade in this city and go to Stony Creek to take dinner at Frink's Hotel
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
HOODS SARSAPARELA

Is skilfully- prepared compound, concen- trated extract, by e process peculiarly our oscn, of the best remedies of the vegetable kingdom known tomedical science as alterar dyes, blood-puriders, diureties, and tonics.
 Sold by all druggists. Price $1, or six for e5. c. l. HOOD S CO, Lowell, Mass.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
Entertainments.

The opening of Bunnell's Museum takes place this afternoon. Peck's Grand Opera House has been fitted up very tastily and the museum department filled with curiosities. The doors open at 1:3O and daily and per fornances begin one hour later. An attrac- tive bill will be presented at each perform ance. Admission is only 10 and 90 cents.
 SPOT CASH.
 NJ. B. Curtis will appear at Carirs Opera House Wednesday evening in his new play ''Spot Cash" Mr. Curtis is a clever come dian, whose sayings are always funny. He brings a good company with him.
 7-20-8.
 That play made successful by Augustin Daly's company, 7-20-8, will be presented at the New Haven Opera House Thursday night by Arthur Rehan's company. This company made favorable impression at it's last ap- pearance here.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Good health is the greatest of fortunes; no remedy has so often restored this prize to the suffering as Hoods Sarsaparilla. Try it.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Diseases of the kidneys and bladder are very prevalent among men past middle age and those most difficult diseases to cure are on the increase. Hunts Kidney and Liver) Remedy has long been known to be the most successful in the cure of these diseases. ssHever known to fail" s22 3teod&rw
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Durkee's Salad Dressing is composed of the fresh est purest and choicest condiments money will buy. It surpasses any that be made at home, IS cheaper, saves labor and anxiety. S22 3t cod
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Bunne1Is Museum-Day or night, admis- sion 10 and 20 cents
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
A Union Fair.

A grand union fair and festival of all the Catholic temperance societies of this city will be held for ten nights in the latter part of November. Smiths Hall on Chapel street has been secured, and the arrange ments now being made give great promise of the successful carrying out of the undertak-
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Bunnelrs Museum-one ticket admits to IT
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
Personal.


 George Marshal Welton, of Waterbury, aged forty five years, died suddenly at 4:30 Saturday morning, it is supposed of heart disease. He was highly respected citizen and had been employed for many years at the Platt Brothers factory. He was member of Nosahogan lodge, I. O.. o. F.
 Deacon S. Y. Beach, of Seymour, IS con sidered as improving. Hesuffered no relapse home last week.
 Mir. O. E. Hayes, the photographer, is back from Osprey Beach, and his rooms on Chapel street are now open.
 Mr. w. O. Foote, the very popular letter carrier, leaves to-day for vacation of 8 few days, taking in the Catskills and Saratoga, returning by the way of Springfield, Mass. This is the first time he has left the city in seven years It is hoped that he will have pleasant time and return greatly benefited.
 Col. and Mrs. William H. Tubbs, of New London, finely celebrated their silver wedding Friday. The colonel's staff, officers of the New London companies of the Third regiment, and the regimental band and many others attended.
 Nicholas Berg died in Chicago, Ill.,, last Thursday. He formerly lived in New Ha- ven.
 Police Officer Nettleton has some of the largest kind of sunfowers in his gar den.
 Police Notes.
 Mary Ann Lyons and Agnes Park both well known to the police, were fighting with each other Saturday, and both were arrested and locked up.
 Mary Ann Maxwell Saturday made herself troublesome by abusing the wife of Phillip Roller and was arrested. She is charged with breach of the peace and lewdness.
 James Flynn, aged sixty-seven years, of Putnam street, was arrested Saturday for assaulting Felix Early. The men are broth ers-in-law.
 Albert B. Winchen was arrested on Chapel street yesterday for drunkenness and gen eral breach of the peace. He was throwing stones and making himself otherwise gener- ally disagreeable.
 Cornelius Hoffman, Edward Mccarthy, James Heenan and John Reynolds engaged in wrestling match on Wooster Square yesterday afternoon and someone in the vi cinity telephoned that miniature prize fight was in progress. The police wagon was sent and the boys were taken in, but later, after a reprimand by the chief, were released:
 On Saturday evening middle-aged man who gave his name as Edward Beck was found on the street hardly able to stand on his feet He said he had just arrived from New York and that his illness was due to heart troubles and kidney disease. He was taken to the almshouse in the police ambu- lance.
 Officer Bicey Began arrested Edward Johnson yesterday, who was tampering with the water pipes at East Rock Park.
 Deputy Sheriff Fenn was in this city last evening looking for Lewis Church, who lives on Dow street, this city. It appears that Church had been confined in Hartford jail for some minor offense and being sick was allowed more liberty than the other prison ers Taking advantage of this he escaped, went to New Britain and assaulted 8 woman. The sheriff, accompanied by two police off cers, searched Churchs house, but did not find him. He is satisfied that church has not come to New Haven.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
A SUCCESSFUL FAIR.

Haven HOrSes Wins Against
 opponent That Tried to Win by
 Running.
 The Huntington fair closed Saturday after successful meetings for three days. Never was the exhibition of produce better. One attraction was a pumpkin weighing 127 pounds Clara Louise Kellogg was present Saturday and enjoyed the races. The first race was the 2:45 class, for purse of $50. Tie entries were:
 E. c. Wixon's John A. Huntington
 John Hard's Professor Medium, stratford.
 J. c. Holt's Sherbrooke, New Haven.
 O. H. Burnham's Robert B. New Haven.
 John A. won the first three heats, but was set back for running on the third heat and Sherbrooke was given first place. The driver of John A., Reed Ferris, of Danbury, tried every means in his power to keep Sherbrooke from winning He ran in the second heat He collided with Sherbrooke and Robert B. and in his collision with the latter horse had his sulky smashed. Sherbrooke took the ourth and fifth heats and first money. The crowd was indignant at the treatment the New Haveners received in the second and third heats of the race. Complaint is made ings.
 G. M. Wakefield won the race for roadsters and Mary Pond the scrub race.
 A foot race between Robert Sir, John H. Hawley (both colored), Morris Kane and Will liam Freeman was won by Hawley.
 An interesting feature of the fair was the exhibition of equestrianisIn. Several saddle horses were shown by MT. George F. Cook, of Bridgeport, and the following Bridgeport ladies were awarded prizes for excellent. rid ing: Miss Kittie Meeker, first; Miss Carrie Booth, second; Miss Nellie Wilmarth, third.
 The fair has been one of unusual value to farmers on account of the liberal and hand some display of farm produce.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

At the Hub clothing house (Blue store), c. P. Jordan & Co.,, 112 Church street.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
Prince Albert Goats and Vests

Bunnell's Museum-This and every after noon
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22
Upen EVefy EVeMIHSs

BunnelTs Museum-Now open perma-
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Bunnelrs Museum-To-day and every
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

or Fall imncrtions having public in general haened the cheapest quaie Mo Underwear for Ladies' Misses Boys Children to previous All the qualities We inspection: 9E 9NE E9T EoT Ladies Ladies Solid Solid Tnsfsa % s oEE I@di Fancy 4se for 25s oNE LOT Ladies' Solid Ingram The % 6NE RoT Iadi Fancy from 5o feet sss and extra fine quality in black and all the
 LADIES WOOL HOsE ONE LOT Ladies' sold oNE These wool @ q 5 Sss ] ad 4 @ I 5 S | sold for less
 s ] H2s all H ss f s SG @ 7sa s P s 5nd % s8 dbacE,oo Q $a5o per dOen
 MISSES, BOYs' AND CHnDREN's COTTON HOSE. Ribbed black and cos all sizes at I pair ON oE 9I % % % fhse e much Heavier quality oSE Boys oRH of 1 R Re I and @ B60 > Ffe8o6 % R o M in dareco andp
 MISSES WOOL HOSE.
 Wool Wool Hose in black black and and eo @ at SG ss pFa % sizes sizes
 Ool all all sizes Misses Misses W WI Hoss Hoss in Rae n ] eoIo 8
 Rra Ra{n % ong and % s % 8abbed
 sa 5.f as5a z sn g & in black and the lowest prices ever named UNDERWEAR Drawers at Ss ach usually sold % These pearl buttons and embroidered Wrappers and pws ] Ens %oGs Pn @ 9gsonS GqRd s 1 S % Wa % Pe M y % Ladies snssesF FunR Regular MISSES MERHNo UNDERwEAR. RGy WEeRRe snd I 91TS p all M 5 @ S @ @ as so @ s @ and the Better grades equally as cheap Ourgr ofBI etss
 Lanterns for campaign purposes
 Call compare our goods and prices with others
Morning journal and courier., 1884-09-22

Mrs. Thomas Bright, of this city, and daughter have returned from three months visit to Europe.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
Prairie Hill.

We are certainly very pros
porous people, judging from the
amount of improvement going on.
L. T. Fawks is just about complet-
ing neat little residence IN the
suburbs of our village, and as he has
just recently moved emong us we
give HIM a welcome hand. Mr.. Buse
Richardson has the lumber on the
ground to build a much needed
house, and we know it will be highly
appreciated by the good dame of the
household. Jim Thomas has fin
ished up q neat little barn, which
adds greatly to the appearance of his
place.
Theodore Howell has two BROTH
ers and SON visiting him from Illl-
nois.
The health of the community is
still moderately good.
Mr.. Ancel Fawks is down with
pneumonia, but is not considered
dangerous.
"A little child of Buse Richard
son has not been expected to live for
some days. but is now pronounced
out of danger.
The weddings mentioned in our
last have all occurred. On the 9Th,
at the residence of the brides father,
Mr.. Henry Metcalf, bv the Rev.
Burton, Mr.. John Twyman and Miss
Emma Metcalf were joined in we'd
lock.
On the 10Th Mr.. WIN. Fawks
wisely hitched up his buggy and
drove Miss Annie MeCrary to Sails
bury, and there Rev. Ramsey made
the twain one. They then went on
their way to st. Louis rejoicing.
On the evening of the 18th, at
the residence of Mr.. Ad. Houston,
Mr.. Columbus Gray and Miss Ollie
Houston, Rev. Ramsey officiating.
ALPHA BET.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04

What the Courier Would Like to Know.
If We are to have any spring be-
fore summer comes!
If we are tc have a dog slaughter
ing match!
If the mules and no-top buggy
| are still on the market?
If keytesville won't boom for the
rest of the year?
When the KeytesviIIe minstrel
troupe is going to minstrel?
If Herbert and Ed. would really
object if Miss were to go on the
stage?
If little brothers aren't awful bad
to give their big sisters so complete
ly away?
Where the men who were drunk
on the street last Sunday got their
lntoxicant?
Why the young ladies who walked
to the depot last Sunday afternoon
walked with such Rush.
How a certain member of the
Bachelor Club is going to ascertain
whether or not the pride of his heart
snores and kicks, as is rumored?
Why the city marshal doesn't en-
force the ordinance prohibiting boys
from being on the streets after
O'Clock pm. If this ordinance were
only enforced it certainly would be
one of the most gracious acts of
kindness that could be bestowed
upon the boys. as well as the citi-
zens IN general.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
Written for last weeks issue, but
was crowded out.

was crowded out.
Joe Baler and John Elliott will
start for Texas about the 1st Of
April. We learn that Mr.. Elliott
and j. B. Ellington contemplate
starting sheep rancho in Texas.
We wish them success.
james Cravens, who recently
located in this place, is in a poor
state of health.
w. S. Coleman has moved his
harness shop to the east side Of
Broadway, and can now be found on
the first floor of Was brick building.
Our marble yard seems to have
played out. The concern is closed
up, and creditors are clamoring for
their bills.
Mrs. DR.. Weleh and Mrs. A.
w. johnson are both on the sick list
this week.
John Campbell, Esq, Of Hunts
vile, came up on Sunday to attend
church.
We noticed Capt. w. H. Mansur
here on Saturday night.
Our attorneys are preparing to
attend circuit court.
Miss Maggie Gains talks of 60
ing to Tennessee on visit.
e. p. zimmerman has no
further desire IN the direction Of the
Pacific Coast.
Miss Belle Wilson carried off a
castor as the best looking lady, while
Matt Wilhlte walked off with a COON
skin cap as the homeliest man at the
show last Thursday night.
Mrs. Medley, very old lady,
who lived short distance west of
here, died last week, and was inferred
at our cemetery.
Deputy Sheriff Morehead was
over last week politely inviting our
citizens to attend circuit court.
DIR. Vandeventer has sold his
4 TcSiucuC6 mere W w m OdhCA 1OA
$1,000. The doctor, in company
with George Wheeler, will take a
trip to the southern part of the State.
We are glad to see that Luna C.
has not forgotten us, and is home
sick. This shows that there is moth
ing in a name, for
Z" Mid pleasures and palaces, tho
we may roam,
Be it ever so humble, there's no place
like home"
On Sunday night week burglars
forced an entrance into Il. g. Dula.
ny's hardware store, and helped
themselves to what they wanted.
The money-drawer was broken opeI
and the noney-only few cents
taken. A large number of pocket
knives, pistol and cartridges were
taken. It seems that two partie!
worked without light of any kind
as no evidence was left behind thai
lights had been used. The tools
consisting of an old AK, an iron bol
and a chisel, with which the entranct
7 was effected, were left behind
There is no clew to the thieves, anG
they will likely get clear away.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
Rules for Life.

Never ridicule sacred things or
what others may esteem as such,
however absurd they may appear to
you.
Never show levity when people
are engaged in worship.
Never resent a supposed injury
till you know the views and motives
of the author of it, and on no occa-
sion relate it.
Always take the part of an absent
person, who is censured in company,
so far as truth and propriety will
allow.
Never think worse of another on
account of his differing from you on
political and religious subjects.
Not to dispute with mon who is
more than seventy years of age, nor
with a woman, nor with any sort OF
an enthusiast.
Not to affect to be witty, or to jest
SO as to hurt the feelings of another.
To say as little as possibleof your
self and those who are near you.
To aim at cheerfulness without
levity.
Never to court the favor of the
rich by fiattering their yanities or
their riches.
To speak with calmness and delib-
Grafton on all occasions, especially
of circumstances which tend to irri-
tate.
Frequently to review your con-
duct and note your feelings.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04

Do not forget clover; it is the
foundation of profitable farming. 1t
should be the first and constant aim
of the farmer to keep portion of
the farm in it. 1t deepens the soil
and prepares for other crops. 1t is
the best milk producer, either in the
green or dry state. Glover beef is
rich, juicy and chesply raised. Hogs
can not be maintained in good order
without it. Now Is ihe best time to
SOW the seed. Where the ground is
very poor it is a good plan to mix
the seed in compost and SOW thlckly.
The seed in the heads often take
when clean seed will net.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04

How are we ever gong to get
through our spring and summers
work? We are all run down, tired
out before it begins. So say many
farmers family. We answer, go
to your druggist and pay five dol
lars for six bottles of Ayers Sarsa-
pariIla. This is just the medicine
you need, and will pay compound in
terest On the investment.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04

The slight cold you think SO little
of may prove the forerunner of a
complaint that may be fatal. Avoid
this result by taking Ayers Cherry
Pectoral, the best of known remedies
for colds, coughs, catarrhs, bron-
chitis, incipient consumption and all
other throat and lung diseases.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
NUMBER s.

34l Same VS. W Ii Gibbs and L +
Hayden; same.
342 Same VS. f f Rice ct al; same.
343 Same VS. Adolph Iagan; same.
344 Same VS. + Wheeler ct al; same.
345 Same VS. Anderson ct al ;same.
346 Same VS. w l. Gilchrist ct al :;
same.
347 Same VS. Jackson; same.
348 Same VS. unknown heirs Of Jno
Terrill same.
$40 Same VS. w Ehrhardt eft al ;same,
$50 Same VS. Gibson ct al; same.
351 Same VS. b f Kyes ct al; same.
352 Same vs Kleine ct al; same.
S53 Same VS. NJ Day ct al; same.
S54 Same VS. NJ Morgan; same.
355 Same VS. Elliott ct al; same.
$50 Same VS. VIM l. Gilchrist ct al /;
same.
357 Same VS. A Patterson ct al same.
358 Same VS. j w Mason; same.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
SALISBURY DEPARTMENT.
BY A. w. JOHNSON.

Mr.. johnson is authorized to receive
and receipt for Subscriptions, and any
Advertisements handed to him tUiU re-
ceive oar prompt attention.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
CHARIIONt11Ln
LEGAL BLANkS

largestock Of Legal Blanks for Justices OF n
Peace, Consta5les, Tow nship olsc.Is convc,are.It
and also Miscellaneous Blanks, kept constantly a,
hand, and for sale at Hannibal Prices We u,, =,
very best paper and onr hlalk~ ali OF stat,..
FORMS such as arc prescrihsd l.. the Stsinns g. s
In geneLai use.
JOB PRINTING.
All Kinds OF Job Printing. fIUin the SInldcsi CsIs
70 a Bound Book, neatly executed on short Notir,
and atthevery iowesr Living Prices, in the Lates
S'Sies and OF the Beet Quality. We keep up with
'he timas In all the new designs of display tue IN
most approved prcstes and defy the country or ri,,
in comparison Of work
We soiiei; Your Patronage.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04

CARL Scnunz. ex-Secretary of the
Interior and ex-senator from Mis-
souri,, now a New York journalist. is
having lots OF good luck. His
friends have started a subscription
TO make him a present Of 500, 900.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
CHEAP HOMES )!
IN
Arkansas and Texas +!

Along the Line of the St. Louis, Iron
Mountain and Southern Railway, Texas,
and Pacific Railway and International and
and Great Northern Railroad, are thons-
ands of acres of the choicest farming and
grazing lands in the world, ranging in
price from $500 to $500 and $4.00 per
acre, in healthy country, with climate un-
surpassed for salubrity and comfort. Send
your address to the undersigned for copy
of statistics of crops raised in Askausas and
Texas in 1882, and make up Jour mind 10
go and see for yourself when you learn
that the crop of 1888 is so per cent. larger
than that of 1882. To those purchasing
land owned by the company, and paying
one.feurth, one-half. or all cash, proper
tionate rebate is allowed for. money paid
for tickets or freight over the Companies
lines.
General Passenger Agent,
st. Lout. Mo.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04

The State school money to be ap-
portioned this year is seventy-eight
cents to each child.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
benevolent and Literary.

LKYTEsvILLE LIBRARY-o. F. Smith, Librarian
Ofen from to II a. m. and from 3. ;o4 p M.
aswARREx LoDaE, No. "a, A. +. and A. M.-Johu
thiyers, Master; L. NJ. Applegate, Secretary. Rsgu
Ar meetings Saturday evening preceding full moon.
CHARIrDs Lopez, No. III, A. o. q. W.. C
Wallace, u. w; r. II. TIsdale, Recorder. Regular
nasetings ID and 4th Tuesday evening at o'clock.
CGEHrEos ca. MEDICAL SocrETT.-Meets the Fourth
4HhuFeaay in zach mouth ut Salisbury.
SELECTS KNIGHTS, A. o. U. W.-BTeers 2d and 4th
VrdAy evenings in each Month. J. d. Butler, s. c.,
r. II. Tisdale, r.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
. County oMcers,
Religious.

PREsBvTERIAs CuCRcH-Preaehing first and third
Sabbath. ReY. 8. NJ. Watson, pastor. Sabbath
school every Sabbath morning at 0 o'clock.
= MlTnoDEsr CHURcH tSoufll-Rev. J.. +. Shores,
Rastar. Services the fourth Sabbats Of eneh month,
m6rhing and evening. Sabbath school every Sab
18th Ea1rnlng at . o'clock.
g sffRsr RAPTtsr CIfURcn-Rev II Barton pastor.
tervlees second and fourth Sunday Of each nth.
= ksa. r CHURcu--Rev. P. A. Crockett, pastor.
tervfees SECOND and fourth Sabbatns month,
morning and evening. Sabbath school every Sabbath
at r.
BIPrIsT CHuRcm (coIorcd)-sabIath school every
sabbath at 2 u. m.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
GENERAL DIRECTORY.
Railroad Time TaDIe.
Courts.

Courts.
CsEsrIT CoUK.-Regular terms held the first
Monday In April and third Monday in October.
PRoBArE GOuRT-Regular terms are held the Second
Mondays Of February, Hay, August and November.
CouxTT C0URT--Regular terms held the first,
Mondays In February, May, August and November.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
Sfata Omcara.

;oVern0r-Thos. I. Crittendcn, of johnson.
tieut.-Governor-Robt A. Campbell, of st. Louis
ttfotne Generally. II. Mcintyre, Of AudraiD.
Secretary of State-M. X. McGrath, Of st. Louis.
State AuditoT-Jno. Walker, of Howard.
State Treasurer-Phil. +. Chappell, Of Cole.
Sup't Public Scho0ls-W. S. Coleman, of Saline.
Register OF Lands-Robt. Mccullough. Of Cooper
Congressman (this) 10th Districk-J. II. Burrows,
State senator (this) 9Th Districk-W. Halliburton.
TndEs (this] lith Judicial Ci cnt--G. d. Burgess.
Chariton courier. (Keytesville, Chariton County, Mo.) 1878-current, 1884-04-04
What the Courier Would Like to Know

We soiiei, Your Patronage.