davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1884-05-14
THE RINK.

The D wight street skating rink closed for the season last evening. The occasion was made one of great moment. The first thing on the programme was an exhibition of fancy skating by Master Bsrtie Hendricks. Then followed the contest for the championship medal between Porter Clark and Prof. Den nis This is the third time Master Clark has skated for the medal, he having won it twice in succession. and much comment was made upon the decision rendered by the judges when it became known that they had decided in favor of Dennis.
Morning journal and courier., 1884-05-14
ded Sillr and nrese (4OOds Oenartm enfs
 

COLORED SILKS theI kmarke 
   quoted by an Eughnd silks the shades Full line sand de Silk dameC Bocade Vevets
 
   Grenadines plain al
   
 
  sing
 
  fail visit millinery department
  effort has  in Hosiey and | SPECIAL.  bue sizs5 to 2 solid Hose full made different styles 
  l ners SC l Ladies ton fe | Lades quality, Ladies' sButonM Mousquet newh araso Umbrellas | in otionsP l and | Handkerc l GentsF Furni
 ad
Morning journal and courier., 1884-05-14

Following is the programme for the Josefy pianoforte recital to be given at the Atheneum on Friday evening:
 Allegro and Variations Psssacaille, G. F. Haende C4avotte te...,.............-. ..., Padre Martini YOocatO ana fuBue.. DACu- laue1B Aria 'EeEBoteAe Ariatfa di Balletto Gluck-Jose1fy Two Musical Moments Franz ran scnubert IL Allegro assai. Piu allegro. , Andante con moto- Allegro naa non troppo. Presto Thres seIections frosa 'Kreisleriansl ..schupuaun VoQel As Prophet, [Prophetic Bira1 Marcia FantastIca-. "oiaemar bargtei Elves at Play. [Elfenspiel,) Car1 deSraan Andante spisnato and POlOnAise, . Fred. Chopin NoetuFne-D dat sskSnAts. .,.....,., .shaIaeA Soseny spinners @ @ % sons from wsgn-r's "FIyipg Dutchu2p." ConpolatIon, No. 5.
 khapsodie Hongroise. No. l2
 Franz LisZk,
Morning journal and courier., 1884-05-14
sgefial Hutifts.
SpeeiaI aoIif.s.
Sptdd Jotrss Sgfna s'onff'' F. M. Brown G Go.
 DRY GOODS
Booming in Every Department.


  far Below rspecieE
Morning journal and courier., 1884-05-14
Ladies, Cloak Department.

SUPERIOR VALUES we a f O Ladies' Cloak Department. TREMENDOUS BARGAINS Imported Sik in
 
  lac firing spasen LADIES' SUIT DEPARTMENT.
 
  in in fnel Ribbon
 Millinery Department. EXTRAORDINARY ATTRACTIONS dtradet in
  ybancho of isecio Silk and Dress Goods Departments.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05
Mangled by the Cars.

| A horrible accident occurred at Re-
no the other night, the particulars Of
which are given by the Reno Jour
nal, as follows:
"The west bound freight train,
which left Reno at 8 o'clock Wedues-
day night, ran over and instantly kill
ed man who was evidently attempt
ing to ride a brakebeam. When
found, moment after the train pass
ed, the body was a shapeless and in
describable mass of mangled flesh
and bones. An eye witness said one
foot caught under the car wheel as
he endeavored to raise himself after
catching hold of brake. He then
fell over, his head striking the oppo-
site rail and the wheel passed over
his head. The body was then caught
by the brake rods and dragged about
100 yards when the train passed over
it. The unfortunate man was seen
about town the day before begging
for food"
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05

NEW PAPER PULP MACHINE.-Mr.
G. H. Pond, according to the Glen
Falls IN. W Times, has devised a
machine for the manufacture of paper
pulp from saw dust. The working of
the experimental machine was SO sue
sessful that the inventor found no diff
ficulty in interesting capitalists in the
invention, and arrangements have
been made by which model machine
will be built in that city Immediately
with view of establishing paper
mill in which it is to be used. The
paper further states that Mr.. Ponds
invention will work a revolution in
paper manufacture. His experiments
show that fine quality of letter pa
per, as we'll as book, news aud wrap
ping stock can be made from the pro-
duct of his machine direct, thus doing
away with the expense OF beating en-
gines and other ponderous machinery
common to paper mills. He has made
arrangements to establish ten ton
mill at once. Through his invention
it is claimed that ten ton mill can
be put in operation for $4,000, when
as by the present method of paper
manufacture mill of equal capacity
will cost $4,000 or more.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05
a Depl0rablc Accident.
Weiser Leader, Aug. 30th.

Frank Powers, blacksmith, aged
~ years, of Payette, while riding on
a hay wagon, met with serious and
unfortunate accident on August 22d.
The young man had his shotgun with
him, and the seat on which he was
sitting tipped over and the hammers
of the gun caught in some way, dis
charging both barrels, blowing away
his right hand and crushing the wrist
in shocking manner. DIR. Sirom, OF
Weiser, was sent for and amputated
the arm about three inches above the
right wrist. Mr.. Powers is highly re-
spected in the community, and all
regret the accident. AT present the
patient is doing finely, and there is
every hope of speedy recovery.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05
Nevada's Remote History.

The boring of artesian wells fire.
ouently throws much light on the re-
mote history of country. The Cen
trail Pacific Railroad in its efforts to
obtain water in what IS known as the
Forty-miIe Desert, an arid waste on
the high table land forming the cas-
tern slope of the Sierras, is boring a
we'll.
The drill, in going down 2,l0O feet,
passed through volcanic rock and
struck hot water at depth of GO
feet. Five hundred feet lower it
passed through volcanic ash, and be-
low all this came thick layer OF
wood. Evidently there was time,
many years ago, when Nevada was
not in the condition it now is, when
the interior valleys were watered and
encouraged a luxuriant growth of
timber. This valley has been filled
up to height of over 1000 feet with
volcanic material, and apparently,
from the different layers, at different
times. Such is the lesson of the Ne
vada artesian well.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05

The War Department at Rome has
invited all Italian emigrants settled in
foreign countries to return home and
fulfill their military duties, every male
II years old being subject to conscrip-
ton, regardless of naturalization
abroad. Italy has repeatedly refus-
ed to exempt her sons naturalized in
the United States.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05
New York World: Grover Cleve-

New York World: Grover Cleve-
land is an honest man. If he were a
corruptionist his opportunities for
making money at Albany would be
boundless. The Speaker of the Ma
tional House of Representatives can
hardly be said to have such field for
illegitimate money making as the
Governor of New York. But Gro
yer Cleveland has not been identified
with blind POOLS There are no let
ters in existence, bearing his sigma
ture, showing that he has used his
great Office to advance his private Pc
cuniary interests. He is still in mod
crate circumstan as when he
moved from Buffalo to Albany.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05

There are now in the country
about $4,000 pensioners of all class
es, of whom 100000 are soldiers, and
the rest widows, minor children and
dependent children. There are 1000
survivors of the war of 1912, and g.
600 widows of soldiers in it.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05
Notice to Creditors.

In the matter Of The estate of George
Esmond, deceased.
An Office Is HEREBY GIVEN BY THE UNDER.
" signed Administrative of the above named
Estate, to the Creditors OF, and all persons
having claims against said deceased, to exhibit
them with the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of this notice. to
the sal Administrative at her Residence at below
Horseshoe Bend or to NJ b. Moore, Probate Judge.
at his office in Idaho City. Boise County. |. T.
TERRISSA ESMOND
Administrative.
Idaho City, Sep Q, 1884.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05

A fire at Spokane Falls, Washing
ton Territory, short time ago, de-
stroyed buildings and property val
ued at $4,000.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1884-09-05
ES RAY.

Taken up on the Payette, near Banner,
a light bay horse, about 7 years old, weight,
obout 1900, small white strip down the face.
Branded circle I on left houleer &c on
right hip. | hereby give notice to the
aWner to prove property, pay charges and
take the horse. M. Gallagher.
Banner, Boise County, Idaho Aug. IL. 4w
The Wilmingtonian. (Wilmington, Del.) 1882-188?, 1884-10-11
THE WtLMfNGT OMAN

has been a consistent advocate
Of Temperance and will support
the cause to She utmost Of its
power.
The issues between the leading
political parties will be treated
with a fearless and Independent
pen.
The Wilmingtonian. (Wilmington, Del.) 1882-188?, 1884-10-11
HUMOROUS.


II ~ NlS&GS4 U.s.
LOVE ME, LOVE Ny DOC.
A gallant policeman offered to escort a
young lady across Broadway, but he became
somewhat embarrassed when she lifted up
her pet dog, and said:
"Oh, thank you, if you will carry dear
little Fido across, | can go over alone"
A CONSIDERABLE DARKEY.
few days ago Jim Webster was driying
in buggy rapidly down the avenue when he
knocked down and ran over old Uncle Nose,
who, as if by miracle, was not injured.
"Llok, heah, Jim, you had better be more
kcortul"
II Sc gwino ter be keerGul, Uncle Nose, as
soon as drives buggy oh my own. But
dis vehicle b'ongs to anodcr niggnh. =
7tsas iSJtings.
THE POOR SURGEON.
A prince of medical science advised one Of
his patients to submit to a surgical opera
ton.
'Is it painful?'' inquired the sufferer.
Not to the patient, replied the doctor,
''but very much to the operator.''
"To the OPERATOR"
"Ycs. because it is an exneriment that is
successful only about once in ninety
times"
re " N''l go =" ~
DO you remember Joe t'r'mes' inquire"
Fizgoober at dinner.
a." no. 'n"t q" SSaF-l''eo nno"H,' ~, 1
useu 70 h"'s ''ou"" S'' 50 "''''' ''"''
MRS; r''|, ,, ma. a..
w. '"e N'''o "H''' p''',' i'"'
nus re'urie" - 're e',S :" IVY
~ n"tc'o' "'I''"' '1i,'" i'0 80 ~
nave S''y''' away 'o ''''' '''' o'' way ga "''
ia" '''' always "'H''' nus S.'N 'o', as
..Yrs he went West van rclucmlcr, aud
has made half million dollars; he has
bought the finest mansion in the city, aud
is"
"Oh, Fifty" broke in the lady, do bring
him with you to tea this evening; | will be
50 delighted to see nm again."
a,,,,, ,,ss,.,..r,,r ,,.,,r,.nu.,r
49,,
""'o,y IA" ""o'"'' ""i','".'',, -
'n"' " ~ " ','''''l' ~ 49, ~ y
WIS ''',0' :, '''''-''''' ,',.,,4.,
wen" A. '''e "'l'''''''." ',''' ''''''',.'',, "
t'"l' ne s'l'''. w ma 'o''''' '"a''' - ''''
Sii't" s'l''.''c',.S a.
a,, r'r""pS "'' pun !" "'' s"7'' Wv
'' nav, ,.,.,. ,r..,.,.,
The Wilmingtonian. (Wilmington, Del.) 1882-188?, 1884-10-11
rspFcLALLY zoe rAa LADIEs.

AISAE@A@A~ - =
You may depend upon it that lie is a
good man whose intimate friends are all
GOOD and whose enemies are decidedly bad.
A witty lady says of the people of New
England town:"They are very pleasant, very
intellectual, very delightful in distant sort
Of way, and talk to you like SO many books |
but, when you approach them socially, they |
all climb into their genealogical trees as
though they wore frightened"
HINTS FOR PRESERVING FGsH.-Fish ex-
cent in frosty weather, will uor keep more
than three or four days. Those that are to
be kept should have their intestines removed
directly when they are caught Ecls should
be bought alive. Fish will keep good sew
eral days il treated in the following way;
Put into saucepan three quarts OF spring
water pint Of good vinegar, and a spoon
full of salt When it boils, put in the fish,
and let it remain in two minutes, drain,
hang into a cool place. Smells and other
small fish, should remain in tie boiling
liquid only one minute, and when drained
hung up in small open wicker baskets,
through which the air can readily pass.
SrEwED ONIoNs.--Peel the onions, cnt oil
their tops and roots, bat not too closely or
the onions will break in cooking; put them
into wide stewpan, one that will hold all
the onions without touching each other.
Add enough water to cover them, and sim
mer very gently until quite tender. Make
IL, Il, wiz tbt,
onions are stewiug-haying previously turned
them carefully roots upwards, on to hot
dish-thickened with butter and flour, mix
ed together first, season with salt and pep
per then stir over the fire before pouring
over tho onions. These large onions can be
steamed instead of stewed if preferred
stuffed and steamed, they are very good
Cut off the tops of the onions, scoop out TIL
insdes, chop off finely, and mix with breat
crumbs, mOisten with cream or butter, sea
son with pepper and salt, and then fill tn
onions, after which either steam them, o
stew gently, serve with the same saua
poured round them.
SUE WANTED TO JON THE CHURCH-.
very thin woman had felt the power of tn
spirit and had been converted, aud she al
peared before the session to pass the prelm
mary eNamnat ion.
Have You exchanged change of heart?
asked the elder, gently
YES. sir hope TO-"
care you willing to reuouucs the worl'
the flesh and the devil?"
"Snr'
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
AN EIPVRGATED fENTATEUGH.

Milwaukee, March, 24.-(Speoial.)
Rabbl 1. S. Moses, OF Temple Eman-
uel, Of this city, has just issued, in
conjunction with his brothe Rabbi
A. Moses, of Louisville, an expur>
gated edition of the FIVE books of
Moses. Rabbi Moses styles
his work s'a school and family edi-
ton of the Bible" All the genoa
Iogies, wars and naughty st !ries of
the ancient Hebrew woithies are
dropped out or covered In very
few words. Even the most no'ed
adventure Of Joseph is dismiss ed
with the statement that the wife OF
Potiphar, the Egyptian, made unjust
statements in regsrd to the
Young Israelite. so thoroughly
have the expurgations been made
that the fige books Of Moses are con-
tanned in small 12mo- volume of
about 200 pages, printed IN fair
sized TIVE. RABBI Moses is noted
as one OF The finest Hebrew schOisrs
of the day, and his little volume
although at times rsa1ing strangely
% those accustomed to the author
zed version, eyirces careful work.
1t is the intention of the rsboi to
continue his work uat.l he pre- ents
a complete bible freed from
Objectionable festures. In relation
% the work, r abb Moses said: 81
have adhered generally t. the King
James version, which I regard as
unsurpassed. [ have ran-lated
fsom the original Hebrew only when
the suthoriz ID version is in error
Such archaic forms Of expression as
He spake,' He said unto him. etc
have retained. The poetical rarts
are translated as nearly as possible
in a meter corresponding with the
original II. brew; al 20 producing as
much as possible the alliteratiops
contained in the original Eebre "
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
ADMINS TRAITORS SALE.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT IN
IN pursuance of an orier of the Probate
Court of Salt Lake County made March 26th,
1884, In the matter OF the estate Of A. j..
Swaner, deceased, the undersigned, the ada
ministrator Of the said estate, will sell ct pri-
yate sale for cash, and subject to confirmation
By said Prob ts .Iourt, the following
described real estate, portion of Lot four ~
In Block twenty.one (21) Plot f of Salt Lake
City Survey, commencing at the northwest
corner of said lot, and running thence south
(1o) rods, thence north three and half go
rods. thence west ten (l0j rods to the place Of
beginning.
Bids will bs received by the administrator
at his office, 1105 NJ ain street, Salt Lake City,
at any time rrior to 10 O'Clock am. Of Mon
day, Al ril 7th, 1884.
Ell. SWANER,
Administrator of said Estate.
S.W. DAsKz, Attorney. HT
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
A TERRIBLE CRIME.

About two years ago a stranger
named Beam located near Laomi
Ills, and soon afterWard married
the widow of jesse Dodd. She owned
nice farm neer Laomi, and had oIe
son, j Ohm Dodd, eyed "a years. Lydia
Large, a servant girl who had liv al
Ia the family, was the betro he'd #
John DoGd Soon sitter the marriage
the widow and her husband often
quarreled, and he abused her. This
state of aft, i b, came uncomfortable
t. John D d., and en- one occasion,
whenB Gam had cen u9uauslly over
bearing, JOIN 'ollowed his step
father into the fi,ld and shot him
dead. The murder was witnessed
By Johns bethrothed, and her love
for her intended husband Rad the
effect OF silencipg her The body OF
Beam was taken by the 10 2thsr, son
and Lydia Lsrge AM secretly
buried.
A few weeks sg) The girl began to
think that it was high time her
marriage with John was cele brat d,
and she approech d john on the
subject. John bad sItet ed h s mind
and stoutly refused bis engagement.
The girl then sought to right her
wrongs by betraying the secret Of her
John. She told the neigh.
bors Of the terrible crime. and
offered to take them to the grave Of
the murdered nan. A pea of
men went TO the spot las Fr"'aY
evening. and affer rging a Dor;
distance under 'je surface. found
the decom posed remains # Beam
The testimony be ore the cor ner'.
jury confirmed she fac that John
Dodd killed David Beam and buried
his body ia an Old cellar drain atthe
barn Of the fads:ly T-sidence DOdd
admitted the fsct 10 everal OF the
neighbors abOut TWO weeks ago. He
then left home and has not been
heard OF since. Lydia Large was
arrested Saturday evening, and is
now 10 Jail. Dodd is in Kansas.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
TRY BRITANNIA
The Great Remedy
for Rheu1na-
Gis1rl,

This Justly popular medicine is deci-
dedly without parallel in the effectlng
OF rapid and permanent cures. Il ia en-.
tireiy reliable. and not only removes the
cause of Rheumatic pains from the blocd
but tones up the entire system. The
Stomach, the Kidneys and the Liver
participate in the benefits derived from
liz use. and persons who were
roubled with sour stomach, kid
nty complaints and indigestion,
have entirely recovered after using Bri-
tannia even for only short time. One
bottle will generally effect a cure. A
tessroonful of the medicine makes q
winegiasSfal Of the tonic. 1t is pleasant
to take, and msny persons keep it as 9
family medicine, using it as mild
aperient tnd appetizer. Price 25c. per
bottle. Special rates to the trade. z. o.
M. |. Drug Department, general SCENTS
for Utah, Main street. Salt Lake City
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
The story came from Paris that a

The story came from Paris that
lady WHO attended four churches in
one day missed her umbrella on re
turning home. She Immediately re-
visited all four churches and found
her umbrella in the Isstor @. Whe n
the umbrella was handed her she
thankfully said to the sexton: "The
people at this church are much moe
honest than those a. the others"
The indications are that the
ground. hog knew his business when
he retired for six weeks to his win
ter home.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
NICKLES.

Ball loon a crazy c,icketer.
/ Wet westher will influenza man
when no,hiog Else will.
The pink of polite ness is some-
thing that does not wash off
Powder is like money. IT'S awful
htrd to hold after 1t begins to go.
When An "old seed" is planted
death will have harvest Of "tares."
Rolling s ock-Cattle trains pitch
ed down en- embankment.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
Notice to Creditors.

II TIE MATTEa OF THE ESTATE
L OF John G. Fortmsn, deceased: No.
tice is hereby given By the undersigned
special administrator OF the estate OF
John G. Fortman, deceased, to the
creditors Of, and ali pers ns having
claims against the said deceased, to ex-
hibit them, vito the necessary vouchers,
within ten months after tsa first publica.
ton CT this notice t. the said special sd.
Administrator. At his offioe, in tae postofice
building, Silver Rsei, Washington
county, Utah Territory.
j. y. LOUDER,
Special sdniaistrates Of the estate Of
John q. Fo,!msn, dscesaed.
Dated March H. 1884. I
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
ANNUAL MEETING.

me ANNUAL ME- ting OF T8E
| Stockholders of the Salt Lake City Rail.
road Com pauy will be he'd at the Office of
President John aylor, salt La o City, q. T.,
on Tuesday, April 18th, 1874 at IL o'clo X
u NJ, for the election of officers for the ensu-
ing year.
DAVID MCKENZIE, Secretary.
Salt Lake City, March Goth, 1884. m27
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
A0TIcE TO CREDITORS.
E.tats 81 Msry Morrow, deceased.

NOTICE is hereby GIVEN BY
IL the undersigned, Administrator Of
the estate OF Mary Morrow. deceased, to
the creditors of, and all parsons having
claims sgainst the said deceased, to ex-
hibit them with the necessary vouchers,
within four months ate. the arst public.
stio1 OF this notice, to the said Admin
istr ,sor. st his residence, S2S Third South
street, East. Salt Lake City, in the
County Of Salt Lake.
WILLIAM CASTLE,
Administrator OF Estate OF Mary Nor.
row, deceased.
Dated q. Salt Lake City, February
IA, 1884. m26
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
TING NEW PULSOMETER,

THE CHEAPEST, STRONGEST, MOST
i simple, eompact. durable, effective and
economical eteam Jump In the market, for
raising liquids under and up to 100 fest. No
machinery, no oil, no special care. Can be
worked suspended to chain. Will pass
grit, mud, sand, pulp, etc., without injury to
It's parts. Needs only a steam Pipe from
boiler to run it,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1884-04-03
DR.. P. STElNHART
SPECIALIST.
Former Partner Of
DIR. M IN TIE.
SAN FRANCISCO,
10. 261 Main ST., OPP. Overland
House, In Union Block. Room
No. / First Floor.

Can b. consulted daily from 9 o'cloc
a: M to 3 O'Clock pm, and from to8
O'Clock pm. Sundays from 10 am. to
p. m. de has had twenty-five years ex-
perlence IN the special treatment Of all
Venereal, Sexual and Chronic Diseases,
ana guarantees to cure all urinary
Diseases, Syphilitic or Mercurial At
feetlons OF the Throat, Skin
or Bones. NERVOUS DEBT LITY
lmpotsncy and Lost Manhood, exhausted
Vitality, Seminal Weakness, Sper1rator.
rhes. Paralysis, and all the terrible effects
Of Self Abuse, youthful follies and ex-
cesses IN maturer yaars. Nocturnal Ems
sion, the effects of which a!e ysrious.
msddening and destructive to both bodv
spd mind. and unless cured will. az
minste fatslly. Ire preseree of The
disease causes 9 coptinCsl consciousness
Of a slow and grsGlal decay of all the
power of body and mind with loes OF
msnly power and vigor, defective mem
ozy, heart affections, loss o: sight, noises
in the head and ears. confusion Of ideas,
aversion to society, excessive prostration,
trep bling Of the hands and limbs, con-
sumption, msrasmus and ultimate de.
rangement Of the mind. The will BoWer
becomes so weak that the person seems
to lose control of himself and cannot
look one square in the fsce. Il also causes
Dyspepsia and Indigestion with Hear
and Kidney Disease.
TapeWOrm Expelled In "a
HnnnS