davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
Mrs. senator AIiison's VIII.

The will of the late Mrs. William B.
Allison was admitted to probate. The
following is summary: First, the
payment Of ali just debts; second the
payment OF 40 annually to Mrs. Eliza
beth Nealy, widow of her father, George
Nealy; on her death the principal to be
divided equally among the surviving
ch ldren of her sister, Francis Hicbee
To her husband, William B. Allison,
she leaves $50 0D0 in money, the house.
hold furniture, books, pictures, horses
and carriages. The fourth clause directs
that g. I,0h be invested by her execu.
tvcs for the benefit of her sister, Fran
els Iligbee. Il on her death the princi.
pal TO revert equally to her trree sur
viving children The fifth clause desig-
mates SO 600 to be invested for the ben
eft of her brother, George Nealy, the
interest on the same to be paid to him
annually, and on his death. the princi-
pal 10 be divided equally among the ssr-
viving CHI dren of her sister, Francis
iligbee. The remainder OF her esta e
is 10 be divided in equal shares among
her husband, William B. Allison, her
sister Francis Hgbee, her brother
George +. Nealy, aud her c,.lEins, Hen
rle,ta Grecson and Louise Eealy and
her brother Edward Il. Nealy OF Ban
gor. Me.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
The Criminal Record.

4 huge scandal stirs Msrinette. Wis, from
| center 10 circumference. Ii is alleged and
| the circumstances 90 far TO subs'aI'iate the
| allerstion, that w. n. GRAY, manager Of T,
A II AVS jaWelry es,ab isbment aud Miss Dell
Warren, Il school teacher have el pei and
are now e. jDyiDg each others company in
some out. Of tbc-way town in this State. The
Young woman who is a niece Df the jew
eler's wife. was an inmate OF the latter :
| household. A week ggo The jewsler SIS cd
| his wife and children gooG"by and started
for Miwaukee 10 bay goods. fe@ days
st'erward tie teacher claimed tO have re-
ceived telegram stating that her father,
| living at Whitewater was i'll and desired
her presence Nothing has been heard of
either party since. II is the general belief
| that they have elopei.
In the United States district couri at S..
Paul, on the 25'h inst, Frederick Riley,
one of the East Grand Forks postofiice rob
| bers, was sentenced to Saltwater for thir-
| teen months, and Francis Waters one Of
| the Duiuth counterieiters was sentenced to
pay hpe OF $40 an be confined at "hsrd
| labor" for seven days. T.is nominal sei-
| tence was imposed upon him on account of
his services in helping To detect bis co-work-
| ers in the countertciung enterprise.
Near Commerstowr, Ohio. Albert Fres-
| hin murdered his wife aud three child-o"
and then terminated the frighiul tragedy
by pGttiYg an end TO his own lie. Fr,sbA
| was a carr enter and twenty-seven years old.
Ills wife vas twenty five, and his childien
were aged four and two years and ten
| months Before Eresbin blew bis brains
ou: he cut his throat.
Miss Laflsr, the youn; lady who recently
| lei; d note at her home in Burlington lows
stating that she had gone to the river io
| drown herself thereby creating great SEN
| sation, did not do il, nut came II Cedar
Rapids. She was recogniz ii bv the condnc
tor who at once notified her friends of her
whereabouts.
Father OConnor. formerly Catholic
priest, st'emptc, to lecture at Berlin, near
| Ora I'd Haven, Mich. on the evening OF the
23i. where two.thirds OF the people are
Catholics. He was mo5oed and badly
beatea. His face is bruised
East st. Louis railroad strikers have been
indicted by the St. Claire county grand jury
for interfering with the railro ads aud iA.
,inidaiing neg employees dnriqs the late
strike. r.
Isaac Henderson, fred LIS ria, ct Alec
| Brown. who had seiuced Mamie Hender-
son. TIL girl rushed in, received the bali.
| Brown releuted aud married her.
Lohaick, German shoem aker at Tustin,
Wausharn county, Wis hanged himself on
| the 26h inst.
Kentucky has had l13 murders since Jan.
1. There were ninety-s'x in 1852.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

The recent civil rights decision of
the supreme court simply says that the
constitutional amendment i'm reference
10 personal and civil rights prohibits
state legislatures fro cnacting discrim-
lnating laws against the negro. and that,
no state legislature having thus enacted
there has been no occasion for congress
si0nal legislation on the premises. In
other words, the negro's civil rights.
guaranteed to him hy the cons titution,
have not been denied BY any state, and
not until one or more Of the states shall
attempt 10 deprive him Of those rights
will congress have any authority to act.
The negro's civil rights are guarantee "a
by the constitution the same now as be-
lore the supreme courts decision, so far
rs the national government has the power
to enforce them.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
From Over the Ocean.

Berlin cable Reports received here from
Paris state that measures intended to aid
the o lleanist movement nre taking sn ex-
tremely active fornl, and that money is
likely To b. used with great freedom, should
i, become apparent that It will ems er the
purposes OF he royslist faction. One report
saws that the wealthy followers of the our
bors have raised special iurd OF 160,CJ0,-
OoO ira ca, whica il is proposed 10 dis'rio-
utp among the deputies of the French
chap. Der for the purpose oil occurring their
influence and obtaining their votes. The
Orleauists are seeking sympathy here as
we'll as at VleOna.
Many inhabitants Of Smyrna are fleeing
from the city on account of fear 81 further
earthquakes. The Turkish government has
ven, sufficient quantity of lumber to con-
s.ruct 5.WOs1ecs TO shelter the n,meless.
Eiitors Of Cons,antinople ne Sspapers have
formed a committee for aid Of the suf 'r"rs.
Slight shocks still occur at long intervals,
but 10 20 damage.
London Gable: T.e Canadian military
officers, Coils. Otter and Turnbull. have
been studying the working OF the Eaglish
military system Tor the purpose Of apply
ing the system for the defence of Canada On
returning 10 America. They have had sew
ersl conferences at the war office on the
defence OF Canada.
Osing to jealonsy Of foreign enterprise
ST. Petersburg newspapers are tiercely at
tacking the establishment, favored by the
govern n ent, OF mixed company of Amer.
ican, FIR. nch and Russian capitalists with a
ca ital o 25 $50 Uy0 roubes Ior the erection
of grain elevators throughout tue empire.
Both Germany and Russia are Largely
| increasing their forces on the frontiers
The Russian villages are crowded with
| Cossscas, while the q ruan farrisons
ana Notifications are being strength
| ene1.
There are great disorders in the penal
colonies of Siberia, owing to official cor
ruption. A large number OF exi'es at
tempted TO escape aud thres succeeded.
Herr Payer, an Austrian, who occupied
the highest official position in Siam, aud re-
Gently came to Vienna on iulloush, COM
mitteu suicide,
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
YnunD Girl = SniCiNe.

A strange suicide occurred at West New
ton near Boston, on the 28th' caused proba-
bl, by mental alteration. The victim, Ma.
bel Stone, aged seventeen years, adopted
daughter of Joseph S one, retired banker
and broker, and pupil in the high scne1l,
while in the presence otthe housekeeper'
be. an Ia b.hsye in q very strange manner.
The housekee, er discovered that she had q
revolver in her hand, aud after q struggle
succeeded in getting poss sion Of the weapon
She then went for assistance. While gone,
the girl rushed up stairs and went into n
cl set, followed by a seamsress. In the
closet was aaother revolver, which Mabe !
secured. The seamstress seized her and
made an effort to get the pistol, bit as Ma
bel was stronger, the see mistress ran for help.
Mabel threw herself on the bed and shot
herself TO death.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
Thanl.sgiying Day Fixed.

Inc presIGeut Oh the Ettn INST, lssueo
tbe fol owing Thanksgiving proclamation:
Ey the prcsi ent Of the United states Of
Americs--A pr.camation: In furiherarce
IF The custom of this pcaple at the close OF
ca n year to engsge upon day set spar,
for that purpose In n special festival OF
praise to the gver of all gooi, l, Chester
A. Art.ur, president oi the United states,
10 hereby desiga aate Thursday, the 29,h
day Of November next rs q day OF national
thanksgiving. Tae year wklch is drawi, z
70 an end has Zen rep!ete with evidence OF
divine goodness. The prevalence OF health
iul.ne-s of harvess, stability, peGc'
and the gro Sth OF ffaternsl feelings, tie
spread oi in'eilige.ce end iesrning, the
rtiEuea q j,yment- of civil and religious
iiberry--all tnese wfd countless other bi.es
ings are CAUSE IN x weren't rejoicing. do
therefore IscomiXtld that on this day
above apt0inted the 'people r,st iron theii
accast0snei, iabors5 and meeting H.
thor sevxyHl piAces of orhiP 4x
prese their devouE gratitude to God tbfSAb,
hath dsslt 20 beautifully witt this >r,
efd pray that his grace and favor 8cfct
with us forever.
Signedl CHESTER "A. ARTHUR
BY the fr II TENT:
FREDERICK T. FKRLIYGnUYsEN.
Secretary UI State.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
Vast Accumulation or cash in the
Treasury.

Washington, Special: Tbe cash in the
treasury CONTINUES to pile up beyond all ex-
pectation, for the two told reason that the
receipts have not fallen otto the extent an
tic pstad, and the pension office seems 10
be In state oi blockade. owing To the fail
ure. il is alleged, Of claim 'nts Tor arrears.
Ia sendiug in additional evidence called Tor
in their respective tases Commissioner
Dudley has not called for any hing this
month, nor will he do so; snd although he
thought month ago he wonId need not
less than from tl5,0co, ,00oto SIG O0O, ,OG0 in
November it is believed q, the treasury ie.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

The people of the northwest are great
~ interes ed in the propositions TO re-.
duce the immense area of some of the
Indian reservations. The southwest
potion of Dakota is occupied by the
Sioux, over an area twice as large as
Massachusetts; the Crows have tract
III Montana along the Yellowstone for
200 miles as arga as the state of Connec-
ticut; the Mandans, Arickarees, AMI
various tribes of Blackfeet have another
tract in the north of Montana as large as
the state o! Ohio. The Northern Pacific
railroad runs through the Crow reserva-
ton or along It's northern boundary.
The Indians could be much better cared
for on smaller reservations, or by own.
ing land in severalty.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
THE HABITS OF TORNhDOES,
The Results of Prof William II. Trow
bridges Observations.
From the n. Y, Times, Oct, 9'n.

From The \. Y. Times, Oct. 9'n,
Tcrnadoes furnished the subject last
evening o an interesting paper by Prof.
William p. Tr0w wuridge, read e'ore the
New York Academy Of Sciences. in the
new building Of G lunbia College. Prof.
Newbe-ry presided. Professor .Trow-
bridge said there was seldom day or a
week in June or July in which a torna-
do did not occur, with its consequent
los. Of life and property The center OF
great trt uuencv WAS IN Kansas, N@br s
ka and Missouri, hat tornadJcs Were ex-
periencod in every state and every part
OF the globe with more or less irequen.
Cy. The roar Of their approa h hal been
compared TO the coming Of ,C0J railroad
trains.
Prot. TroybrdCe exhibited Il number
of pictures of famous tornadOes and de-
scrlbed their characteristics IN detail.
The Lee summit torralo, in Missouri,
on August, 30, 1879, extended sixty nj ga,
and WAS unnel shaped, appearing AXE a
great serpent with its tah curling and
lashing The funnel carcenel according
to one observer like u balloon, ana the roar
could be heard seventeen miles. In q
NJ Use, lNp IlfSl lNll'llJtlOH 81 10 uhlpioiIhi u
was violent rain storm, and the family
fled 10 the cellar. The house was soon
whipped to pieces, even the bed cloth
ing being torn into shreds. A nm er
wagon was carried $40 feet across the
ravine and a tree was borne five miles
away The Irving torna,.o IN Kansas,
drew mapy houses into its vortex as 1t
passed over tue country. Tornadoes
were most frequent in jane and usually
occurred in the AFT. rnoon. The width
Of their path varied from 40 feet to TWO
miles, the average being 900 feet. Out
of large number oftornadoes ob 'erved
their coming was heralded by. the sud-
den appearance of dark and por'entious
clouds, which rushed toa common cen-
ter. In a century Kansas had exper-
fenced 62 tornadoes, New York Al In
diana 27, Massachusetts II. Ohio %,
and Georgia i3. Prof Newberry re-
marked that observations carried over
hundreds OF years would probably give a
more even Distribution. The professor
had seen tornadoes of various sizes in the
West, and on one occasion chickens
were stripped of their feathers.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

will increase TO the figures Of the worst days
Of the plague during the pas, season. TIE
difticu ty oil having the simplest sanitary
precautions tas en- in this country may sc-
count tor the fresh outbreak of the scourge
TIE new foothold II has obtained has greatly
discouraged the authorities in their attempts
to s,amp out the disease. The inhabitants
are wa ching each days development with
the utmost anxiety, aud are already almost
plEic-strickeu.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

The Patriarchal Circle hssseparated iIom
tk odd Fellows and will go 1t alone
oakland. Me-. made 2s,o0o dozen scythes
and Il, coo &c zen axes this year.
The registration in Boston this year Is
Ga, COO, the largest ever known.
"Obey" is nov left out OF the Methodist
marriage service ia Canada.
The wife of Gen. Anson Stager Died IN
Chicago on the 22d.
W. A. Kits. all Oswego lumber broker
fats for So, 90.
Saow st ,rm ia Vermont on the 18Th inst.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

The sorghum sugar factories estab-
lshed at Rio Grande, in New Jersey,
with capital OF 100000 will produce
this year not less than two million
pounds of sugar, all OF which finds n
ready market a. ell cents per pound.
They will also produce million gallons
of mo'asses, which commands IL cents
per gallon in the New York market.
The company can produce a finer grade
of white sugtr, worth in the market s l.2
cents per pound, but as the STATE pays a
bounty of cent per pound without ref
erence to grade, it is more profitable to
the company to manufacture the cheap
er article. Last year something over q
thousand acres were planted with sor-
CHAM, and a much larger area will be
cultivated next year. While the cane
produces sugar and molasses the seed is
used for feeding hogs, of which the Jer-
sey company have several hundred.
The success attending this enterprise is
beginning 10 attract attention, and 9TH
ers Of similar kind Will soon be put in
oreration. When once this industry
g, ts fir n foothold in the country Il
will be reckoned among the best and
tom Profitable.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

Alexandria spscis': The dreadful epi
demic OF cholera, which ragged here through
out the summer, hut which was thought to
have subsidtd, has broken out again with
great virulence, and a renewal OF the hor'
ro.s OF the psst few months Is feared. There
were hire dsstls from the disrsse the
2ata, the victims being mostly Europe ans,
and Il is feared that the rate OF mortaIi'y
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

Thousands of persons are annually
swindled out Of smal sums by sending
money to persons who advertise to send
in return some valuable thing for q
price that is ridiculously low. Tie post
office officers are now seeking one Gard.
ner alias Gordon, who sent circulars all
over the western states Offering to send
a combination barometer and thermom-
eter to any part Of the country for TWEEN
ty-eight cents. He received mail bags
full of letters daily at hls headquarters
in Indianapolis, his receipts averaging
abont $500 yer day. After he had
pocketed several Thousand dollars he
departed for new fields. and no trace is
yet known OF his Whereabouts. Gaid-
rer's prize was u combination thermOm-
eter and barometer, for an insignificant
sum. People should recoliect that
standard alticles of value have fixed
price, and when offered much lower,
are nearly shamS and cOunttrtcis.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
News of the Railroads.,

Il is reported that the Northern Pacific
railroad taanagership hss obtained sufficient
proxies to insure the passage of the second
mortgage loan. There has been same talk
recently of renewal of the negotiations fer
the sale of BIZ 600, 800 worth o. land east OF
the Missouri river, payable i'll preferred
stock.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
Another Todd County. MINI, Muir

Orson Gould OF Stowe Prairie. Told
county, Minnesota, ak miles south of Wade
IA was found dead en- the highway, having
been brutally aud cowaIdy murdered on
the night OF the 26h on his way home
from q neighbours. He was riding horse
back through the woods. when some one
shot him in the back with shotgun loaded
with buckshot, the entire char, e striking
his body, many OF them passing through.
Gould was ore OF the oldest settlers in this
vicinity, and had msny enemies, aud was
terror in the neighborhood where he lived.
No arrests h. Va been made, nor are there
likely to he, Us Gould has but lew friends
in his locality. There are no ,uspi ions
as 10 the party who committed the
deed.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

band for vehicles; John j. Coyle, Honey
Creek, Iowa, stalk cut er; Charles W. Crane,
Batavia, lows, slotting shears; John S. X aii,
Boore. Iowa, bran compressor; Geo'ge
Kroulik aud l.. Bilan. Iowa City, Iowa, corn
planter; William r. Long, Stahspoli+. Iowa,
gOn brake; David ID Luse and J. w. Ball,
Audubon, lows, plow; Heller Par sh Bur
lington, Iowa. grain s, pnrator aud cleaner;
John Smith, Caldwell Prairie, Wis. crs TX
plate 'or booster springs: Albert J. Spsls-
ing, Alma City, Mimi. vehicle spring; g.
b. st. John, Cedar Rapids Iowa, rolling
land side colter: Theo Ihom, Richland,
Mimi, lifting lack
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
Miscellaneous Matters.

The Z. NJ. Boynton Saw and File COM
pany Of New York have become emb rrssee
and are sndeavorine to obt .in An extension
OF i've years. Liabilities, $4,000; assets,
sls4,000.
Two thousand converts to Mormonism
have been secured in the south this year.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

Nevada, with less than G3, 900 popular
tlon, has a voice in one honse of con-
gress equal to New York with over 5,
vo0,0Oo. Not a law can be enacted, not
treaty can be ratified, not an execu-
tive nomination can be confirmed. but
Nevada has a voice, positive or negative
equal To that of New York.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
FhS De Sn9t Leader.
PUBLISHED SATURDAYS
BY
BROWN & SHERWOOD.
Ti.liNS;

. John Bright believes that within a
reasonable period the affairs Of Ireland
will improve. The ouetude now pre-.
vaiilng is IN marked contrast with the
turmoil of year ago.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

, A. b. Webb OF Washington has been sus-
sn led from practice as pension attorney
J n making false repressn atious las to the
rights of claimants under the pension laws.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

John Mott and Ella Howard Of st. Olof
eioped on the is.h. Mott leaves . vile and
thee small children.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
A FEMALE HUSBAND.
A Most Remarkable Revela iona Runaway
Wife Marries u Girl aud They Live as
Man and Wife for Months

Man and Wife for Months
WAuPUN, Wis, Special Telegram. OF. 80.
Late this evening there was deuolmeut here
which. when 1t becomes known, will cause gsnn-
Inc social sensation, OF only here bnt a. Bely-
dere, III. Some months ago the wife OF s j. Hudson
Of the latter city mys,eri.usy disappeared. desert
Ing her husband aud two children. Mr.. HUDSON
searched long and yanv for his truant wife, and
was ouly few days ago that he obtained a clue
which brought him to this city and resulted TO-
night in the extraordinary discovery
that she had not only been masGuerad-
lug in male attire since she d
Won the affections OF young woman living here.
Gertrude Fuller. The Wedding took place late
last spring " the residence Of the brides
mother. Rev. II. l.. Morrison officiating, aud a
had assumed the name Of Frank Dubois. The
newly and strangely welded pair Immediately
took up their abode together. and have siuce lived
here as man and wife, earning a living by
painting aud by other odd bits II work such n
were offered then. Their welded" tile, which
came To an abrupt termination when the pursuing
husband suddenly presented him elf Tonight al
their modest a ole, has, TO al appe raucrs been
happy one, nnd Frank Dubois" ard his " {. have.sC
FAR as no general public or their own acqualut-
auces could judge, live in the IN 81 complete con-
tcn'ment. There have been httie circumstances
now and then which app 'arol 10 be somewhat
sr ngA bat no suspicious of the real
nature OF Tue case were aroused.
10 everyone, even TO the intimate
acqnaiutrceS of the couple, to all except, perhaps,
to tho wife, the secret Of Frank Dubois sex was
a. unsuspeced as II was unknown. The KDssils
even now are about equally divided as TO whether
even tie wife has discovered the secret
Of her feminine husband. There those whc
believe that Mrs Hudson has, during all these
mog'as succeeded IN keeping even he: in ignorance
OF tho actua sex Of the person she had married
Altogether the case Is remarkable one. he
reasons which ed Mrs. Hudson T. desert he, hus.
baud ani children are not definitely kLown, but
IL IL said that domestic di,agrcencu's were tue
cause OF the trouble. That she should lave beer
able to keep np her masculine disguise for 50 lcul
time wIth5u suspicion or detection, and under
sucn peculiar circumstances, is . mater of much
wondernout
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03
The Latest Western Paten Il

The fol'owipgis list Of persons to whom
patents were issued he 24h:
Wesley Cole, Menomonie, Wis, sand
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

Foreign capitalists have recently
bought tract or land in Arkansas con.
tainIng i6O 90, 900 feet of timber.
The DeSmet leader. (DeSmet, Kingsbury Co., Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-11-03

Joe jefferson has played Grip Van
Wnkle" ,ver four thousand times dur
ing the last twenty years.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1883-05-26

THE LION AND THE MoUsE. Lion
having been taken in the Nets of the
Hunter, owed its Release to the efforts of
a Mouse, which nnawed the M eshes and
set the Monarch Of the Forest free. Some
time afterwards, the Lion happened to
encounter its tiny Deliverer taken in a
Trap and apprehending instant Death.
Filled with Gratitude. the King of Beasts
raised his gigantic Paw and with one
blow reduced the Trap to the Status of a
Wire Gridiron and the Mouse to the di.
mansions Of a Book .marker. Moral:
Thus We see the Folly of asking Points
from Big Operator.-[N. Y. World.