davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
TeetOtalism Likely to Cause the Re
publicans the Loss of Iowa.
B1ytimonS ma,

BdttSm0r6 Ddy.
The New York ines unreseryedly ey-
presses its apprehension that the Repub-
means OF Iowa will throw away all hope
OF carrying that once unassailable strong
hold OF their party by taking a rigid stand
IN favor of constitutional and statutory
prohibition" 1t says "they seem to for
get the majority of party as represented
In conventions is very different thing
from majority of the people.'s
and it warns them against pre-
sumlng ON the popular strength
they nave had IN the past, but which sshas
been dWlndllng in the last three years.''
to enable them to carry through scheme
against which experience in Kansas and
elsewhere shows that there is a decided
reaction even amongst its former adyo-
Gates. Ii declares the position taken bv
the Democrats on this question in Iowa
wise and sound one, and says their
''tarln for revenue" plank is also accepta-
Die TO the majority of the voters of that
State, and concludes as follows:
IF then the Republicans of Iowa see fit
to make prohibition the controlling issue
of the canvass, there is prospect that
they will not only weaken themselves.
but they will lose the State. Experiences
IN older commonwealths shows that abso-
Lutte prohibition is utterly impracticable
and fosters demoralizing evasion of the
law. 1t has done much toward encour-
aging mischiev0us disrespect for ali
law. Aside from the familiar obiections
to prohibition as legislative policy. the
ineXpediency of imbedding it in the con-
stitution, where it will beget in large
part OF the citizens a contempt even for
the fundamental law Of the State. ought
to be obvious. We do not believe that a
majority of the people of Iowa w i'll sus-
tain the position which the Republican
Convention is in danger of assuniing.v
This will be of interest to those who
look at it from merely political stand
point; but it ought to both interest and i'm.
struct the people open to reason amongst
the advocates of prohibition in this State.
They cannot suppose the New York
Times is under the influence of the SUM-
posedly potential whisky Fmen,v and
1t certainly is not biased bv lis
political preiudiees in this utteranee; for
1t would be TO its interest as a Repub-
hcan paper to predict success for it's
party in Iowa. Yet the Times denounces
prohibitory laws as ineffective for the
purpose they seek, while they "foster
demorallzing evasion of law'' which has
done much toward encouraging mis-
chieVOus disrespect for all law.o Is not
the opinion of such paper, with its op-
portunltles for Judging, worth that of a
thousand Mr.. Daniels and others of the
sort, who have shouted themselves into a
conviction which no sane man can reach
IN the light Of experience by the road Of
logical argumenti
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

The Jacksonville liquor dealers petitions
for licenses have been granted.
The real estate sales in Ocala from January
lst TO June let amount to $685., ,276 "a.
fernando county Is to have a college at
Charla ApOpka, the corner stone to be laid
July 4th.
During the severe thunder storm on the
evening OF the 22d, Lafayette Wooten, living
on his plantation near Waukeenah, was pros
trated by lightning, and his son Wade, about
Il years of age, was instantly killed.
sunday afternoon at o'clock the Magnolia
Hotel at Orlando was struck by lightning.
The house was badly damaged and several
persons seriously injured. The lady who
keeps the hotel was blinded and otherwise Sc
ri0usly injured, and up to Wednesday morn
ing had not been able either to see or move.
The Madison Reeos-dler says SON the night
of 4 pril 9th at Bellvllle, in Hamilton county,
a barrOOm was burned. The bar was owned
by . man named Z. H. Taylor and the house
in which it was kept belonged to Dan Bevill.
Last Monday week twOnegrOes, TOney Pierce
and Anderson Rowland, were arraigned be-
fore James Durham, Justice of the Peace,
charged with burning the house. Severance
was granted and Pierce was placed ON trial
first. After the State rested in this case Row
land Was placed on trial, when Pierce turned
states evidence against Rowland and in his
evidence also implicated Taylor, the owner Oi
the haF, who hassinG6 disappeared. Rowland
was bound over to appear at the next term OF
the HamiIton county Circuit Court
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
S,,o, ard then stamped Upon

DANxutz. VA. June ga few Gays
400 a osarrei about some trivial matter
arose between the Grant aud Manning
families. residentsO of Pittsy eonhty
Asa result George i. Grant, al lne lnsss .l;
.-ation n Il said. of his mother, ,cFept upon
7fonning while he was at work in iieid.
- him five times and afterwards beat
him ir wifb lis fist and stamped upon MN,
SEWING. .aa,, Nov. d-n you, die" Manning
died on the following cay. Grant escaped
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
NEW ORLEANS, DERTS.
Not Enough Money on Hand to Meet
the Interest Due on Her ROnds

the Interest Due on Her Bonds
NEW ORLEANS, June 29.-The Picayune
says: "The July interest on the bonds
of the city aggregate about $164,OOO. OF
this about 1000 W i'll accrue on ten-forty
year bonds. The latter amount will prOba-
bly, be raised by the city's debt syndicate
through banks, but the balance of the in
terest will be passed, the city not being
possessed of money to meet it. This is
caused by the changes made in the tax
laws, which have so delayed the collec-
ton of taxes that the receipts prior to
July will not be sufficient to meet the
interest due ON that day.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
The ssIiving Skeleton. q

The man who was known as the ssLiying
Skeleton" died and was embalmed, after
having been exhibited at cheap museums.
He is said to have weighed 46 pounds when
he died, having been reduced q this areaa.
fni state OF enaaeiation by long continued
dyspepsia In AIs case dysnansis.. meant
money a. hIs pocket, for it kept him thin,
People who want to keep fhemselVee 50
tbin By dyspepsia as 10 exhibit for Living
Skeletons ought not to take PERRY DA-
yIs' PAIN KILLER, for it drives dyspepsia
out,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
MURDER IN BUTTS COUNTY.
Sleigle Blows John Kelly's Head Off
With a shotgun.

sIeigle Blows John Kelly's Head OFF
With Shotgun.
ATLANTA, Ga, June pa special
dispatch says that in Butts county John
Kelly and wife were at work in field for
Mr.. Sleigle, when Mrs. Kelly went to the
house to prepare dinner. Hearing screams
Kelly rushed to the house and found
Sleigle assaulting his wife. Sleigle there
upon with his shotgun killed Kelly, blow
ing his head to pieces.
MACON, GA, June ga special dis
patch from Jackson, Ga, gives a different
version Of the murder yesterday, six miles
from that town, heretofore reported. A
man named Kelly was killed with a shot
gun in the hands of his stepfather, named
Sleigle, Kelly's mother handing the gun
to Sleigle. The trouble grew out of Slei-
gle's abuse of Kelly's wife during his alb
sence. Sleigle has fled.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Rtchmond Academv,s Centennia1,

AUGUSTA, June 29.-The Academy of
Richmond county celebrated its one hun
fourth oldest institution of learning in
use, and is supported by an original
grant of land from the Crown The insti-
tuition was visited by Washington and
Lafayette. A street parade by the Cadets
was very fine. The Centennial address
was delivered by William III, Fleming.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
JOCKEY AND sTEED.
Summaries of the Events on the Brigh-
ton Beach Race Course.

ton Beach Race Course.
NEW YORK, June 29.-The following is
a summary of the Brighton Beach races
to-day:
FIRST RACE-For all ages; three quar-
ters of a mile. 1t was won by little Minch
with OuraY- second and Captain curry
third. The time was :191z.
SECOND RAcE-Selling race; one and
one quarter miles. Cromwell was nrst,
with Bill Bird second and Little haue
third. The time was 2:165z.
THIRD RACE-FOr the Brooklyn Eagle
stakes; one and an eighth miles. ltaska
was first. Charlie Kempland second, and
Jim MCGOWAN third. The time was
2:001S.
FOURTH RACE-For all ages; one and a
quarter miles. 1t was won by Hartford,
with Fair Barbarian second, and Ida b.
third. The time was 2:15%.
FIFTH RAcE-Hufdle; one and quar-
ter miles. 1t was won by Buster, with
Ballv second, and Camillus third, The
time was 2:2334.
CHCAGO. June 29.-The~saces were
again postponed on account of rain.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
weather Indications.

OFFICE CHIEF SIGNAL OBSERN Eta
WAsHINGToN, DC, June 29.-lndications
for Saturday: .,,..
In the south Atlantic States, generally
fair weather. south 10 west winds, ana
stationary or slight rise ip temperature
and pressure. s....- ,ooa1
In the Middle Atlantic STATES, Local
rains, followed by partly cloudy Hsatnei'
tionary or slight fall IN temperature, and
stationary or higher barometer,
In the Gulf States, local rains, hgnt
variable winds, and slight changes IN
barometer. -,
In Tennessee and tsle Ohio valley, local
,ains. partly cloudy, /siignt4y warmer
weathez, westerly winds, becoming Na41'
able, and stationary or higher barometer
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Very Well Put.

WHY do VIC defer till to-morrqY what
we should do today Why ~ ~ we neglect a
cough till it throYs MS INTO consumption,
and consumption brings us to the graYef
DR.. VIM. Halls Balsam is sure to cure #
taken in season. 1t has never been known
to fail. Use il thoroughly according TO
conauered, as il is certain to be, even II
it should require dozen bottles. There
is no better medicine for Pulmonary dis,
orders,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Instead of feeling tired and worn OV

Instead of feeling tired and worn out,
instead of aches and pains, wouldn't YOU
rather feel fresh and strongg Ii you con:
tinue feeling miserable and good-for-noth-
ing. YOU have only yourself to blame, tor
Browns Iron Bitters will surely cure yoN'
Iron and cinchopa are Its prlncipal lngre'
dients. 1t is certain cure ior oyspseIpsiai Is.
;nd;0estion. malaria, weakness, kidney,
i,nS and heart affections. Try it IL you
desire TO be healthy, robust and strong, and
Experience its remarkable curative quail
ties.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
wire Manufacturers Agreed.

CHICAGO, June 29.-It is given out as
the result of the conference of the manu.
facturers of barbed wire with the Wash
burn and Moen Company that the royalty
will be reduced one half, which PROPOSE
tioJI Will be accepted i 1-isi1 =
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
POPE LEO AND THE STATESMEN.
The Landtag Sure to Pass the Church
Bill Almost Unanimously.

AIHO H1dIItIUdS bUTt 10 T ass JIIt OnurCn
Bill Almost Unanimously.
BERLIN, June 29.-The Committee of
the Upper House of the Landtag has ap-
proved the church bill, and its unanimous
passage is certain.
The chief proposal contained in the last
note of Cardinal JacObini to Prussia is
that the Vatican will recognize the duty
of notifying the Prussian Government of
clerical appointments on condition that
Prussia declares the exercise of all priest
ly functions exempt from prosecution,
and the training of priests free from ali
restrictions. The note emphasizes the
desire of the Vatican to continue the me-
gOtiations, Notwithstanding Prussia's
violation of diplOmac usage by passing
the church bill while the negotiations
were pending
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Chicago's Printers Not Apt to Strike

CHICAGO, June 29.-Regarding the
printers demand for higher pay in this
city all the publishers except one have
refused TO accede to it. Where is some
talk Of trying arbitration, but the pub
fishers say that with the present CONNER
cial outlook they cannot consent to in
crease their operating expenses, Hun
dreds of country printers have applied for
the expected vacant eases. The belief
prevails that the typographical union
will indefinitely postpone the strike.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

sPRINGFIELp, MASS, June 2s.-.n
speech at a banquet last night John Kelly
sharply criticized S. j. Tiiden,. for not
courageously calling on the people to sus-,
tain him in asspaing the Presidency ci
the United States in 1S7G. He also SAID
tbat Mr.. Tilden tried to get the lomina-
ton in 1880, and falling in this used his In
1inence in New York 20 defeat Gen. Han
aoaE
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
A Dangerous Wrcck BLOWN lin,

WASHINGTON, June 29.-Captain A.
W. johnson, of the United States steamer
Powhatan, has destroyed a wreck
eighteen miles south east ofHght house at
Cape Carnaveral. 1t proved to be the Will
liam 5. Farwell, lumber laden. The ves-
sci had capsized, and the anchor having
become disengaged held her securely in
position. Twenty torpedoes were eXpend-
ed in the demolition. This wreck was di-
rectly in the track of vessels going to and
from the South and was a very dangerous
obstruction to navigation.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
FIVE THOUSAND MADE IDLE.
Glass Operatives Apt to be Thrown into
Distress by the Shut Down.

Glass Operatives Apt to be Thrown into
Distress by the Shut Down.
WHEELING, w. VA, June 29.-To-mOr-
row noon all the glassware manufacture
ers, except three bottle factories, in this
city and vicinity, viii shut down for a
six weeks' rest ia accordance with the
action of the American Glass Blowers
Union. The stoppage OF tbs two faeto-
ries in this city involves the idleness OF
about $50 men, 500 boys and 200 girls, and
three at Martins ferry. just across the
river. will swell the total number OF idle
nersons TO about ], 200 men, 1000 boys and
500 girlxs The pay rolls at all these 1acto-
ries aggregate over $35, 900 per week, Inc
two Window glass factories at Bellaire
viii also shut down in accordance with
the avrpelnen6.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Ueading OF De 43esseps

I.oNpos. June 29.-Mr. Burke ( Conser
vafiye9 gave notice In the House of Com
mons this afternoon that be would move
that no arrangements for . second Snez
canal would be satisfactory unless 1t pro
vided for a reduction of rates and an ade'
ouate representation of British shipping
IN its administration.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
A TRAIN THROUGH A BRIDGE
Two Lives Lost and Two Others Saved
By Lucky Jumps.

BARABOo, WIS, June 29.-As freight
train on the Northwestern Road drawn by
two engines was crossing the iron bridge
near Norwalk yesterday morning the
structure gave way, letting down both en-
gines and three cars,
Albert Gething, fireman of the first en-
CINE, was scalded to death and w. III.
Hallenbeck, the engineer, was scalded
slightly.
The engineer and fireman of the second
engine escaped injury by jumping into the
water
The bridge was undermined by the
floods.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
PAUPERs BY THOUSANDS.
An Astounding statement Made by th'
Port Physician Of Boston.

Port Physician sf Boston.
RosroN. June 29.-Within the past six
months the Port Physician has examined
q. $50 assisted emigrants. Many of them
are too feeble, by reason of age or other
infrmities, for self support and must
be aided by private and public charities.
Most of them are without any baggage
and are scantily clothed.
LONDON, June 29.-The steamer City q
Rome took so assisted emigrants from
RaIIinsIoe and Swmford to-day.
Lord Edmund Fitzmaurice, Under For'
eign Secretary, in replying TO question
hv Egr. Cowen. said that the government
had received no demonstration or repre-
sontations from the American govern
ment in regard to pauper emigrants.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Counterfeits of Small Coins,

NEW ORLEANS, juno 29.-During the
last week large number of counterfeit
dimes and of the original ''Va nickels
have been in circulation in this city, both
evidently manufactured here. The cOun-
terfeit dimes are of brass, heavily plated
with nickel, and bear the date Of 1882,
while the nickels are of pewter. Both
pieces are fac SMILES of the genuine coin,
the dime imitation being perhaps the best
of that coin ever manufactured.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Total FaiInres and TiahiIi1ios

New YORK, June 29.-The number of
for the first half of the year ending to-
day, as reported by r. G.. Dun u Co, is
4,637, against 1857 during the same period
in 1882, and 2, 1862 in 1881. The total amount
of liabilities for the first half of 1888 is
$66,000,0 and for the same period in
1882 it was $5O,0O0,0OO, and in 1881 S4O,-
600 600
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

An iowa man boosts that his first child
was born in the territory Of Michigan.
the second in the territory of Wisconsin ;
the third in the territory of Iowa. all in
the same house and spot; so did the name
change under successive divisions. SEN
was the last territorial delegate to Con.
gress from Michigan, the first from Wis
oonsin, and one of the first Senators from
Iowa.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Lew wallace HoIdi1g ont

CoNsTANTINoPLE, June 29.-Gen. Wal
lace, United States Minister. still insists
in his refusal to recognize the validity of
the new Turkish tariff, which took effect
on March 10. His last note to the Porte
On the petroleum storage question has
caused notable progress towards set
tlement
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
A MURDERER'S ESCAPE.
Allowed to Enter His House, He Picks
up a Pistol and shoots His CaptOrs.

up Pistol and shoots His CaptOrs.
ST.. LOUIS, June 29.-At Blend City.
Casper county, Mo-, yesterday, Lane
brltton was arrested on charge of mur-
der, committed some uin.e -ago in Noy,
ton. After his arrest, BrittOn was
permitted to 90 into his
house to get his coat. He
reappeared with a revolver and opened fire
on his captors, instantly killing one of
them, Constable A. N. Davis, and NOR
tally wounding the other, G. G. Davis.
He then mounted horse and fled. A
large party of citizens is in pursuit, but
Britton has probably escaped into Indian
Territory. He is a desperate man and
had been once before tried for murder
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Herr Bebel Again Elected.

HAMBURG, June 29.-The second ballot
for members Of the Reichstag for the first
electoral district of Hamburg was taken
to-day. Herr Bebel. the socialist candi-
date, was elected by a majority of 1O3
over Herr Rabe, the Fortschritt candidate.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Hanged for a FeIonious Assault.

Lake. eOIored, was hanged at Cambridge,
Md, this morning, for committing felo-
nious assault upon Mrs. Stewart c. Sem
mon in April last. The execution was
witnessed by about so persons. None of
Lakes family were present. The culprits
neck was not broken and he died of stran-
gulation, showing only three slight con-
2nIsions. Life was extinct in 81 minutes.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
Prenaring to Protect Berlin.

BERLIN, June 29.-The town of Gus
trim, situated at the confluence of the
river Wartha with the Oner and Main, a
point Of eeyer for Berlin against an inva-
inr 30 600 men, .fs- .tt.- ~ sl;s.is- A
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
seven Insurgents Killed.

Z NEW YORK, June 29.-In a battle be-
tween the reyolutionists and soldiers at
SeecO, in Querito, seven insurgents have
been killed and eleven wounded. Lance
tarO has been burned and every store and
nearly all the dwellings, are gone.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
4 MIL BlrIed In FLORIDA

JACKSONVILLE, June ga Fernan-
dina special dispatch says that G. Huot's
steam saw mill was burned this morning,
with all the lumber on the wharf, valued
at $4,000. The total loss is $4,000. and
there is no insurance. The mill will be
feldlilt
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
RobbeTs KiI1ed by BandiI Chi,

NEW YORK, JHne ga special dis
two Americans robbed stores in SIgnalo
of valuable goods and fled. A bandit chief
named Bernal pursued and killed both of
fhap1
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

WASHINGTON, June 29.-Games Of base
ball we're played yesterday as foIIows:'s :
At New York PhiladelphIas g.; New
YOrks s. .
At froFidence-Bostons q Proyidences
At Detroit-C Clevelands 8: Detroits 3.
At Chicago-Bufalos 3; Chicagos 5.
At ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2: Gin
cinnatis 4. The game was called On ac-
count of rain on the seventh Innings 8.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
All of One Mind i'm PoIIT,s Case

NASHVILLE, June 2v.-The selection of
a jury taE the trial of ex-Treasurer Polk
makes slow progress thus far, Out of a
panei OF 400 persons summoned only 3
jurors have heen chosen.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

K,-.rHsBURd, lLL., gAns 29:.Hiram
D,niz Nj. eto, n;s = wife on "wednesday aAd
sben Committed suicide. 's Miie may
recover. The cause was jealousy.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

GLOUCESTER, Mass, June a9,-The
that ou June 20. in latitude As :56. longi-
.,..a. Id h6- she picked up a dOry containing
the dead bodies of two men. tseettihi teettihi we're
black oiled clothes and rubber boots, and
were lost fishermen apparently.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

Call on your Optician ila &C. &C. i,s..' n.... O. 9.
the celebrated CeIluloid Eyeglasses. The
fraLae5 are light, handsome and durable,
and the lenses clear and brilliant. For
sale by all lsading Jewellers and Opti-
cianR.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
WashingtOn Countv \

Washington County Votes for whisky.
SANDERsyILLE, GA, June 99.-The vote
on the prohibition question in this county
resulted as follows: For whisky, I,314;
against whisky. 1.O62.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30

ST. PETERSBURG, June c9.-Placards
have appeared at Warsaw inciting the
people 10 a general revolt and to an
alliance with the Nsnilists.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1883-06-30
FRANCES WAR In CHINA.
THE REPORTED SETTLEMENT,
OF THE AFFAIR UNFOUNDED.

Ii Hung Chang InsuIted by NJ Tricon
and all Negotiations at a StandstiII-
England Reported as Refusing to Re
monstrate-Russia Offers to Arbi-
trate.
LONDON, June 29.-The Chinese Lega-
ton in London has received a telegram
from Shanghai, stating that the report Of
the settlement of the Tonquin question
had no foundation. 1t is stated that NJ.
Tricon, the French Ambassador at
Shanghai, behaved with great rudepeSs
toward Ii Hung Chang, who refused
to meet the French Amba ssador
again. There has been no interview be-
tween them during the last ten DAYS. Lii
hung Chang is returning to Tientsin be-
cause he sees no chance of reaching an
understanding with NJ. Tricon,
Ihe Times, IN leading editorial this
morning, says that there is reason to be-
heve that the French Cabinet is divided
ON the Tonquin question.
The Standards Berlin correspondent
says: Germany has suggested the med
latlon OF Prussia in the diflicultv between
France and China"
Le Paris says that Earl Granville. the
British Foreign Secretary has lust refused
to comply with the request ofthe Maropis
Iseng, the Chinese Ambassador, to reInon-
strate III friendly manner with France
liz regard to her course in Amman.
LG france comments upon the report
that Russia has consented to offer its good
offices in the difficulties between China
ana france, and says that the former had
intended to ask the mediation of America,
Dut the anti-Chinese measures adoDted nv
the United States Congress have caused q
cerUalh coolness between the two nations.