davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-08-15
New First-Class Laundry.

Wo Hop & Co. have opened flrst-cass laun-
dry ut 33i Houston street. All clothes done up
In frst-olass style Ladies and gentlemen viii
leave notice at the laundry and their clothes
will be called for and delivered at short notice.
Charges reasonable. WO HOP & CO.,
S-ll-lm Late Of san Francisco.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-08-15

Buying Goods at HOUSTON,
and shipping Cotton 10 HOUSTON
is no longer an experiment. II is
a sa0iHg, and a success.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-08-15
20 PER CENT. DISCOUNT
w m.D.CleVeland,

SOkicib Qbm oydeys fer all kiHds
Of Groceries, mtindiHg Tobacco.
Cigars and Liquors, and 7oiH FH
them sOiM that careful selection and
moderation in prizes that sHth critters
sh0nH ais0Us command
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-08-15

He desires also 10 be remembered BY
eDe,y Cotton SHIPPER in Me State
when the ne5O eyOb is ready fer mar
ket. No one in or cut Of tie State
can gige better results than he can.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10


COUNTY ITEMS From the Shep-
herdstown Register we clip the follow
ing items.
The Reformed Church Of tl1fs place
has extended a call to Rev. B. F.
Bausman, of Lancaster, Pa, to fill
the vacancy made by the resignation
of Rev. j. C. Bowman.
Mr.. II. w. Potts has purchased tho
house and lot of Mr.. w. A. Chapline,
on New street, for the sum Of 81 600.
We understand that it is the intention
of Mr.. Potts to erect II handsome
brick dwelling on the enc building lot
he has secured.
The colorcd citizens of this town
and vicinity are making preparations
for grand turnout to be held hero
on Thursday, July 18th. Five brass
bands have been engaged, and dis
tinguishcd orators are expected to
be present. There will be parade
through the principal streets, and
the procession will then march to
Col. Morgan's Spring, where the day
will be spent in the most agreeable
manner. j. r. Marker, of Charles
town, Samuel Hopewell, of Martins
burg, ard Presley 1fopewelI, of Shop
herdstown, will be marsha!s Of the
dav
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
"C11nToy. Iowa. AnriI % 1881

"CL1HToX, Iowa, April 90. 1881.
''I wish you would send me spring for the
Vim. Encry Watch. = BY the way this
Ellery is a watch sold in your Screw Bczcl
Case to a farmer last fall. The first of Jan
uary he lost the watch il. the woods, and found
it this week i'll about one foot of water. It had
lain three months and over iii snow aud water.
with but slightinjury 20 the watch-only a hair
spring. c. 8. RAYMOND"
The above were very severe tests. and de-
moAstrate beyond n doubt, that for any reason
able length of ti:nc during which watch might
be uadcr water it would receive no injury what
ever.
VIC make thcae cases in both gold and silver,
ard as Perfectly Dust-J7roof Stem I!'i;lding
Ht=tch Case, Challenge the World 20 Produce its
Equal.
For Sale by all First-Claes Jewellers.
May s. 1SS5.-3m
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
"a Blessing in Disguise"
481 ADhLFn ST., BRoGKLTN, n. z,
March 90 1891


No family should be without ALLcock4
Porous PLAsTERs; their healing powers aro
wonderful and their efficacy far renching md
LASTING. For years past have seen and known
them TO cure and relieve the most obstinate
and distressing cnscs of rheumatism, kidney
complaint, bronchitis, neuralgia, Iambago. In
fnmation of the lungs and throat, paralysis,
asthma, spinal weakness, and coughs and
colds. In my own case they have afforded mo
almost instant and permanent relief. Ny
friends consider them an invaluable and speedy
remedy for all kinds of aches and pains
They are blessing in disguise; and no vito
or mother shoulf be without them II she values
her peace and comfort and freedom from ncr-
vOus exhaustion and other ailments As q
strengthening plaster, also for backaches and
weaknesses, they have no equal. I have never
yet found plaster so efIicacious and stimulnt-
ing, or to give much general satisfaction.
Used in connection with BRAsDRETn's uni
vcrsal lifc-giving and life-hcaling PILLS. no
one need dispair of speedy restoration 10
good sound health.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE NEw PATEMT
DUST-PROOF
Stem Winding open Face Case
MANUFACTURED BY THE
American Watch Co.,
WALTHAh, MASS.

This caae Is formed in one solid p!ece With
out joint-or scam, opening in front only, thus
avoiding the usual Cap, and occurring greater
strength and durability.
These Watches are all open face. The bczel,
into which an extra strong crystal is fitted with
an especially prepared waterproof cement, is
attached to the case by screwing it thereon. and
thus forms an air-tight junction with the body
OF the case, which is proof against dust and
moisture.
To railroad men, travellers, miEers. lumber
mer and others who are almost constantly ex-
posed and who have to make frequent reference
to the watch, these qualities are of the utmost
Importance.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
The tol@o,cing letters tell their oacn
StOrV.

"VALDosTA, GEORGIA, July 20, 1882
81 sold one OF your Patent Dust-Proof Cases
about ten months ago, and the other day it
came back to INC with the request to make it
wind easier. On examination I found that the
stem was rusty, and inquired into the cause
of it. The gentleman stated to me that lie was
staIting some saw-logs that had lodged in the
bend of the river, when his chain caught in n
bueh and threw his watch into about twelve
feet Of water, and he was about two hours find
ing it. When he got it out it was running and
he thought all right. III about three months he
found that the stem was hard to turn and sen:
1t to ne.
can say that the watch is all that the com
pany claim for it and recommend it to all rail
road and mill men.
B. w. BEETLY."
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
Not only by the membera Of the

Not only by the members of the
"fraternity" but everywhere through
out the two Virginias and wherever
fame has carried his name, will the
following announcement from The
american Register be read with deep
regret:
"Dr. G. w. Bagby, known of all
newspaper men of the South, long the
editor Of the once famous Literary
Messenger, and of divers newspapers
during his busy life, tells hs that he
is slowly dying. He talks of the fact
as calmly as did Socrates, and says he
will welcome the coming of dissolu-
tion and rest. He suffers as did tho
late Senator Ben Hill, and his attend
ing physicians pronounce the painful
disorder incurabIe. Surely the pro-
fession which DR.. Bagby has honored
through thirty-fve years of active ser
vice will confess keen sympathy with
the accomplished literateur, whose
solace seems to consisf in the affec-
ton with which he viii be remembered
by the members of his profession.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
Home items.


II yoTT remain sick when Won can
Get hop bittcrs that ncycr-Fdii.
The weakest woman, smallest child, and
s'SScst invalid can use hop bittcrs with safety
and great good.
Old men tottcring around from Rhcuma-
tism, kidney trouble or any weakness will be
almost new by using hop bittcrs.
Ny wife and daughter were made healthy
by the use of hUp bttcfs and / recommend
them to niy peoplc.-EIcthodist Clergyman.
Ask any good doctor if hop
Bittcrs are not the best family medicine
On earth.
-AfalaTial fever. .tgUc and Biliousness. will
leave every neigh9orhCod as soon as hop bit
tors arrive.
My mother drove the para!vsis and ncu-
ralgia all out OF her system with hop bfttcrs"
Keep the kidneys healthy with hop Littcrs
and You need not fear sickness
Ice water is rendered harmless and more
refreshing ana rcviving with hop bittcrs in
each draught.
The .y;gor of youth for the aged and iaGvm
~ hop bittCrs.
January so, 1SS3-1y.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
PoETICAL.
The Shadow.

In bleak land and desolate,
Beyond the earth somewhere
Went wandering through Deaths dark gate
A soul into the air.
And still, as on and on 1t fed,
Awaste, wild region through.
Behind there fell the steady tread
OF one that did pursue.
at last it paused and looked about,
And then it was aware
a hideous wretch stood in its track,
Deformed and covering there
"And who art thou ?" he ssrieled with fright
THAT dost my steps pursue;
Go hide thy spapelcss shape from sight,
Nor thus pollute my view
The foul form answered him. "Alwuy
Along thy path flee.
Tn thine own actions. Night and day
Stiu must follow thee"
THE Independent.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10

Or the Soda Fountains, with the
very cooling new drink, Icc-Cream
Soda.
After all, the secret Of the whole
matter is IS keep cool yourself.
AS the thermometer rises let your
spirits rise.
Don't worry. don't fret,
Keep cool.
srAr AT ttoaa;,
Baltimore. June rs, 1888.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
Oranges and Florida
Better team Breczes and Blossoms
Under q Nc7y F2r0.

Even the baimy air and orange groves of
Florida fail to keep its people full of happiness
and comfort. Art must help nature every
wherein tho tropics as among the pines of
the North. And. chief among the blessings
which are adapted TO all zoncs,'' write Dr. j.
q. Wallace, of Fort D0Ie, Fla, sis PAHKEX's
Tonic. 1t seems to have the world for a field
and most of the current diseases Weld to its
action. l have used it in the cases of Il deli
cate and dyspcptic young lady, with the most
gratifying results. II seemed to accomplish
with ease what the usual prescriptions and
treatment for that miserable malady failed
wholly to bring about. l am also glad to state
that the Tonic has greatly relieved me person.
ally OF troublesome atomic condition of the
stomach OF long standing. 1t is the ideal
purifier AID inyigorant.'
Mcssrs. IlIscOX tS Co. cal! especial attention
to the fact that after April ii, 1885 the name
and style of this preparation will hereafter be
simply I'GikerS Tonic. The word ''Gingcr"is
dropped, for the reason that unprinciplcd
dealers are constantly dcceiving their patrons
by substituting inferior preparations under
the name of Ginger; and as ginger is an un-
important tIavoring ingredient in our Tonic,
VIC arc sure that Our friends will agree with us
as to III prOpricty Of The change. There lciH
DC no change 's0'receT in the preparation itself:
and all bottles remaining in the hands Of deal
ers. wrapped under the name of .'PARKEE's
GIHGER TOH!C," contain the genuine me udicine
ii the signature of lIIsCoX < Co. is at the bot
tom Of outside wrapper.
,uup :
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
4 CARD.

To all who are suffering from the errors and
indscretion Of youth. nervous weakness, early
decay, loss of manhood. &c. will send a re-
cipe that viii cure you FREE OF CHARGE.
This great remedy was discovered bv a mission
ary in South America. Send self addressed
envelope to the Rev. JosEPFT. ISMAx. Station,
~, AE" 10y C'tY .sng. 3: 1S2-lJ.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
MRS. e. ToMPKINs.
One Trial.

If you have been using other Plnssers ono
trial Of ALLcoCK's Porous win cohTfncc you
of their wonderful superiority. Take no other
so-called porous plasters that cluim to be bet
ter, they are all frauds gotten up to sell on tho
worldwide reputation Of the genuine article.
May 8, 1873.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10

Work Given Out. On receipt Of
your address we will make an offer bY
which you can earn So to 81 evenings,
at your home. Men, Women, Boys
or Girls can do it. II. C. wilkinson
& Co., 100 and 1917 Fulton Street,
New York. Ja9-6m,
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
Best Baking Powder.
Interesting Tests Made by the Gooers~
ment Chemist.

DR.. Edward G. Love, the present
Analytical Chemist for the Govern
ment, has recently made some inter-
esting experiments as to the compars
ative value of baking powders. DR..
Loves tests were made to determine
what brands are the most economical
to use, and as their capacity lies in
their feavening power, tests were di-
rectcd solely to ascertain the avail
able gas of each powder. DIR. Loves
report riycs the following:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
ADVERTISING RATES.

One Square q inch or less) / to wcoks. $3.50
Each subsequent insertion. 81
One Square, three months. s..........., 4OI
Ono Square, 6 months. 6oO
One Square, one year. ar..................1O. 1000
Candidates Announcements.-For County
Officers. $500; State or Congressional, SlO.Od
Others ut regular Advertising Rates.
Obituary Notices exceeding i've lince, 10 cts0
per line.
Liberal deductions made for Quarter, Ha1f
and Whole Columns, to Annual. scmi-Annunl
and Quarterly Advertisers.
No advertisement to be considered by ~
month or year unless specified on the Manu-.
script, or previously agreed upon between tie
parties,
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10

sin his report, the Government Chemist saysf
Il regard all alum powders us very unwholc-
some. Phosphate and Tartaric Acid powders
libcrate their gas too freely in process of bak-
ing, or under varying climatic changes suffer
deterioration"
DIR. II. A. Mott, the former GovcFumcnS
Chemist, after careful and elaborate cxRm-
nation of the various Baking Powders OF h6fSL
mcrce, reported to the Government In favor OF
the Royal brand.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1883-07-10
D. S. Hughes & Co.,

4 T the old stand. corner of Main ard Law
"A renee stS.. and nearly opposite the Bunk of
Charlcstown. have added to their usual supply
of
DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES.
\ nice line of
READY-MADE CLOTHING. BOOTS AND
SHOES, HATS AND CAPS.
which arc offered nj the very lowest prices. and
i'll which purchasers may lind rare bargains.
Bacon and Flour always Oh hand. Country
Produce taken in exchange for goods.
d. S. HUGHES s; co.
December 13, 1SS1-y.
C1TOVES! STOVES Il viii sell Heating
- Stoves from this date. ut reduced prices for
Cash or Corn Come and get Bargain. at
JOSEPH II. EASTERDNY'S
Feb. 6. 1893. Tin and Stove Store.
x OLDEN Star Coal Oil Stoves are Just the
" thing for Summer and can tie bought
cheap at JOS. II. EASTERDAT'S
Tin and Stove ffoUsc.
SHEEP-SKIN Gloves & Whitcwash Brushes
~ for sale by JOS. II. EASTERDAY.
Mug I, 1888
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16
Opening the Bids.

Yesterday, May Is, the capital
commissioners met at Canton for the
purpose Of opening the bids for
furnishing a seat Of government for
Dakota. Promptly at IL o'clock the
commission was called to order in
Bedford Hall by President Hughes
and afer the reading and approval Of
the minutes of the previous meet.
ing, Com. M'Kenzic, Of Bismarck
moved that the president proceed to
open and make public, proposals
received. The m otion was second
ed BY Capt. John p. Bedding of
Deadwood, and was carried unani-
mously. The bids were opened and
announced as follows:
Huron-SlOO,0OO cash and 16O
acres of land.
Pierre-$lOO,OOO and $50 acres
of land.
Mitchell-s16O,OOO cash and 100
acres Of land.
ankfort-$1OO,O 600 cash and 100
acres of land.
-Redfeld-31OO,OO 900 cash and 24O
acres Of land.
Steele-$1OO,OO cash and 100
acres of land. A certified chech for
the full amount of cash accompan.
led the bid.
Bismarck-$1OO,OO 900 cash and 800
acres Of land, with a written guar
antee that the 100 acres of the land
would net the territory 100000
cash.
Canton-$lOO,O0O cash and 100
acres Of land.
Aberdeen-s1OO,O 900 cash and 100
acres of land.
Ordway-sl0O,Oo0 cash and 800
acres of land, and an additional 100
acres for railroad depot purposes.
Odcssa.-$2N,OOO cash and 100
Of land. This bid was also accom-
panied by a certified check for the
full amount of the cash offer.
At 3 o'clock in the afternoon the
commission listened to speeches
from representatives Of each locality
setting forth their claims. At the
conclusion Of these speeches the
commission adjourned subject to
call Of the president.
There were three bids from north
ern Dakota, and the commission
will proceed to inspect these locali-
ties, star ting from Canton on Fri
day evening of this week, going to
Steele and Bismarck by way of
St. Paul and Fargo. The location
will perhaps not be decided upon
before the middle Of June.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16

To show that our town is by no
means neglected by the world and
by the travelling public, We give a
list Of those registered at the Mer.
chants yesterday at noon:
S. B. McGlumphy, NJ. D., Yank.
ton, v. A. Sabiakin- Rose, NJ. d.
Yankton, z. Richey, Yankton, Nv
Mitchell, Chicago, Lewis Shoemakel
St. Louis, E. J. Moore, st. Louis, H
Il. Hefner, Chicago, J. v. Van Vel
sor, NJ. D. and wife, Yankton, L
Herman, Boston, D. W. Dillman
Douglass, OAK, Geo. G. Weed, Siou,
Falls, Patrick Brennan, Yankton
VIM. w. Sheaves. Ida Grove, lows
J. Coden, ST. Paul, Chas. Howard
Rc,itielJ, John Maxwell and Ladie.
jefferson, Geo. Stickney, City, ia,
Exland, Sioux Falls. W. H. II
Brown, YaDkton and B. r. Wayne.
Springfield. On Saturday he n
rivals were thirtythTee and on Nor
day twentysiGht
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16

Last week our city had the pleasure
of visit from Mr.. J. S. Talcott of
Conway, la. Good, genial Joe whom
we all remember with SO much es-
TEEN as q former resident of Elk
Point, and who left here about five
years ago. Mr.. Talcott was for a
long time an energetic business man
and postmaster here, and we pre-
sumo no one ever left the town with
more friends, or returned with more
cordial greetings. He is now in the
drug business in Conway, Taylor
county, Iowa, and judging from his
extremely pleasant countenancc we
would suspect that he is in q high
state Of prosperity. Joe has not lost
all his love for Dakota, as he stern.
ly refuses to sell any Of the six Of
seven hundred acres Of land he has
here. He says he is going to KEEP
it for his children.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16
He killed two cats.
The Butter House.

In every instance where industry
and enterprise manifesto itself, ad.
vancement and business increase
may be expected. Last week we
gave an account of the completion Of
the creamery and its beneficial ten.
denotes to the public. This week
we have the pleasure Of announcing
the reopening. on improved plans
and with enlarged facilities. of The
Butter House, managed last year, t.
the great benefit and satisfaction o
the public, by the Freeman Bros
This year it will be operated by th.
same parties in connection with A
H. Fields, Of Rochelle, I'll. and un
del. the supervision Of Vim. Slaugh
ter and AL. Hasson. Since ell par
ties cannot be brought to thinl
alike, an institution dealing alon'
with cream cannot satisfy the de
sires Of that portion Of the peopl
who wish to manufacture their owl
butter, and = trade in butter alon
cannot accommodate those VIII
wish TO avoid the labor and perplex
ity Of churning. Fortunately y
now have both accommodation
and having described the dne as h
ing perfect Of is kind, W have non
the less to say concerning To butte
house. Tie business Il 10 be chi
RED on in the same bnifling /
which it has hsFctofoN beln con
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16
Gothland Items.
CORTLAND. Ma

NoIHLAND, MAY IA, 1855.
Our quiet little neighborhood was
disguised Thursday last, by the con
duct of three (what might have been
men) stealing every thing that they
could lih. The first noticed of them
was at the blacksmith shop Of C. A.
Jones. which they entered at noon
while Jones and Martin we're at din
ner. Their stay was cut short there
but they succeeded in getting away
with ~ hammer and a few other
small tools. From there they went
to G. H. Deane's where they offered
the hammer for sale; their price
was 10 cents for a hammer that cost
81 Is but a short time before.
Deane recognized it, and to do a
neighhorly trick bought it. And
now comes Deane's joke. He went
into the house for the change and
before he got out again they succeed.
ed in stealing a number of steel
traps from him. Big Charles made
a bold effort to regain possession Of
them but failed. They made their
way to Akron Friday where they
met five more of their brother tramps
and from-their actions showed they
had met there for business; but un.
fortunately for them they met Jone.
there who made a business of giving
them away to every business maj
in town; and to be honest about it
they were really driven out Of town
They jumped freight trains ant
started towards Elk Point. Part O
them went Friday night and III,
balance Saturday morning.
Miss Inez Lowery, Of Lincoln Co.
is teaching school in district No. 10
The attendance 20 far has been yer,
light.
J.. s. and G. A. Jones succeeded
in taking FIVE fine young wolve
from their headquarters one day Las
week. They were just over the Lin
coin county line.
It is generally believed that III
Gothland store will move to Beret
ford, this county, in q week or two
The blacksmith shop will probabl
remain where il is perfectly conten,
ed.
Miss Mary Neilds has been quit
sick for q number Of days. At Ia.
accounts she was improving.
Charlie and Mrs. VIM. Thusto
we're over visiting among friends on
day last week. p. ID.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16

A meeting Of the members of the
reading room association was held
At the COURIER Office on Friday ey-
ening and new officers were elected.
This was about all the business
transacted, except one or two amend
ments made to the constitution,
The executive committee was auth.
orized to take such measures TO secure
new rooms, a librarian. and make
such rules governing the institution
as they thought advisable. The or
ganization will continue through
the summer and we hope be place.
upon a firm footing next fall. Tn
people should not allow 90 benefi
cial an enterprise TO break through
for want Of funds. Tho officers elect
I'd were: President, G. n. Mallahan
vice president, IN. Hoffman; secse
tafy, I'm 4. Nichols; treasurer, Gee
6ickney, III; executive commute.
Dr. Mead, Samuel Hoffman and \
EdcDon.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16

E.. w. Miller returned on Mon
day from Grand Forks, where he has
been representing the Odd Fello VS.
lodge of this place at the meet
ing of the grand lodge. After ex-
pressing himself as being well
pleased with the meeting, he is very
emphatic in his comparisons Of the
two sections north and south Da-
kota. He places a high estimate on
our own country over that OF the
north, and says that he would not
give a 160,acre farm in Union coun-
ty for ten thousand acres up there,
and be compelled to live on It.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1883-05-16
. Blessing 10 all Mankind.

A Blessing to ALI Mankind.
In these times when our newspa-
pers are flooded with patent medi4
cine advertisements, it is gratifying
TO know what to procure that will
certainly cure You. II you are bill
ioue, blood out Of order. liver inac4
tive, or generally d~ebihtated, there
is nothing in the world that will
cure you as quickly as Electric
Bitters. They are a blessing TO all
mankind, and can be had for only
SO cents q bottle Of w. e. Wolfgang.