davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
WHITE PINE NEWS
FEBRUARY "a, 1883
A Showing OF uands.

Tne Melarkey Railroad bill, which
passed the Assembly last Friday, was
originally almost identical with the
Smyth bill, which as defeated in the
Senate. Both bills We're amended
beyond recognition. The principal
amendment to the Melarkey bill VAS
offered by Mr.. varian, and ineorpo-
rated in the bill before its passage.
It reads rs follows:
SECTION Z. If any person, persons,
company or corporation mentioned
in the first section of this Act shall
make any unjust ciserimina ion in
its rates or charges OF toll or compen
sation for The transportation OF any
railroad car upon its laid road, it
shall be deemed guilty OF having VIC
lated the provisions of this Act. And
II any such person, persons, company
or corporation snail charge, collect or
receive from any person or persons.
for the transportation of any freight
upon its railroad coming from with
out this State and intended to be de.
livered to any citizen or resident of
this State. within this State, a higher
or greater rate oi toll or compensation
than IL shall at the same time charge,
collect or receive from ans other per
son or persons for the transportation
of Like quan ity of freight OF the same
class over the entire road in the same
direction. it shall be deemed guilty of
a violation OF The provisions OF this
Act.
The direct vote on the bill was a.
follows:
Ayes-Allen. Bell. Boskowitz, Dale
povey, Fish, FIX. Franklin, Gallant,
Galusha, Grew tof White Pinel. liar
din. Harper, Hill. Hires, Marsden,
Melarkey. Morris, Mulioon, Pi<e,
Pratt. Price, Reipe, Scnidtlein, Va
rian-25.
Noes-Crowninshield. Gray (oi
Storey. Hamill, hlardesty, Helm,
Howell, Heating, MeBurney, Perkins
Smith. Tat, Wells, wilAm-l3.
The Carson Index anaiyzes the vote
with this result: For the bill, seven
Democrats, eignseen Republicans aud
II In dependent; againsi the bill,
eight Republicans, four Democrats
and Iwo Independents.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

Horace A. w. Tabor has been elect
ed IL the United States Senate from
Colorado fof the short term, which
expires March 4, 1888. lie viii thu
serve in the ) nate but a little over
50 lays. Senator Tabor's career has
been u remark ible one. considering
thai but tive wears alo lie VA q poor
nj obscure man. engaged personall.
in the sale of anything in a general
country store from a posnd OF nails
To a pair Of boots or u gallon Of mo.
ias>es, whereas, to-day he is one ui
the most widely known men in the
country, With w.alth estimated a; S.
900 600, Nh extensive deal-r in M mes
AMI "A member of The United States
senate. All this arose from an IN
Ses;inent OF 81 worth of grub stakes
IN starting out u rouI lie OF poor men
on a prospecting tour. who were
lucky enough to strike the Little
Pittshurg mine. lie has often said
thai il he had known where they in
isnded to prospect, he would have
wihd,awn The stakes. II so b. would
probably stil; be Plain Mr.. Taoor,
country storekeeper.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

The bill introduced by Assembly,
man w Ills, providing for revenue for
the State Government, says the Car
son Appeal, really embraces nnmsr-
Gus needed bills III one, II il d uieas-
ure which will give the people OF tue
State substantial Denedt. Many hit
who go 10 he Legislature set about
forming s1LalI bulls 10 effect sotne
special local Interest OF no great I'M
porIanee, but Mr.. Wells has evident
~ devoted time and Patience tn forln-
i1g Il bill whicd meels the require
ments OF every county III the > ale.
The virtues of tbs Ulll may be Judged
from the fact that in spite of tne VA
RED >ts represented in tue As
sembly, ii passed hat body by -
unanimous vote. Even The most
capiious could find but few flaw. in
liz construction, aud It's author is 10
be congratulated taat he WAS able Ia
I M 50 bulky "a u0cament against
which so lil1le opposition should be
aroused. Wuen the bIll goes nc eff
iect IL will more uniformly distribute
the b lrdens OF taxation i'll Net Ada
and Dot com pei the mas OF small TAX
payers 10 sfioul Ter nearly all Of the
l.sk oi ST slalnIng The STATE Govern
llent. Ii closes the MANY loop6olcs
OF fraud aud ~chleanery mhicn have
been open in various counties
undgr It's uindin1 aud explicit prasis
lons tue taxpa, ers may be ASSURED Oh
Il mucn better disposition OF puoli:
moneys than has formerly been the
rule.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
The Oil Cry.

Senator Foley. OF Eureka. writes to
the Leader his reasons for opposing
the passage of antl-ra lroad bills. w
acknowledge there is some fair rea
soning TO his argument, but il is a
poor cause that will not admit Of
some defense. We do not believe
That proper legislation to hold rail
roads in their true and just relation
to the State would defer any increase
in the building OF such roals in Ne
yada. Mr.. Foley expresses the be-
lief that relief from oppressive rail-
road charges must be sought mainly
through competition and the Leader
indorses the Senator'S position. Il
says:
"All of our readers are aware that y
railroad has been projected from En-
rska TO salt Lake. with a branch to.
the Colorado river, and partially bull
by The Denver x Rio Grands Railroad
Company. That company is one Of
the most energetic aud cn~terprisina
companies in The United Sates. Il
is closely connected with the Chicago.
Burlington Il Quincy Railroad Com.
pany, owned by Boston capitals
one OF the weallhie>t ana most in ie.
pendent corporations in the country.
Both of thes. companies are pushing
their branches out in all directions.
The Denver & Rio Grande Company
has its road nearly completed to Sal.
Lake City. In thirty days more pas
sengrrs can travel all raj from Sal
Lake City. Via the Denver 4 Rio
Gr@nde AMI co Meeting roads, to
all the Eastern cities. As soon as
that road is completed TO Sali Lake
City. ~ that they can transport heir
" rails from their works at Pueblo
or the East TO points al which they
are required. il Is thu intention Of tie
company TO push heir road west from
Salt Lake CITY TO Eureka. In order
to DO this expedi'ously. however, il
will be neces Larry tn sell Ia ir bonds
either in the Easl or in Europe. They
write senator Foley thai it will be m
possible to do this If either the smyth
or Melarky bill passes the Legisla-
ture.p
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
3ieo

In Oh Try Creek. February 18th T. J
Sutherland. a native of ihdisna. aged IL
year.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

The California Legislature is con.
sidering a bill TO prohibit public Off
Gals from gambling. 1t appears that
the Stale and several couhties have
lost money hy its trusted
gambling not only their "In salaries,
but public money the latter often i'm
the hope of reco ering hat had been
lost. To stop all such business the
bill has been introduced. LISA good
idea, hut what a havoc il woull ere
ate in Nevada, among State and coun-
ty officers.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

The Salt Lake Chronicle says ma
ters are taking such a shape that The
Union Pacific Railroad Company can
hardly AVOID the construct on Of an
independent lin from Ogden, or son Q
other point In Utah, 10 the Pa. C
Coast. In a few months the Denver
* Rio Grande Utah line will bp COM
pletesi To Ogden, and traffic re
meHts having been made betweeut In s
line aud The Burlington TO run the
business from the latter road o, err lhe
new route. the Burlington Ill havea
through line to California ini.pend.
ent Of the Union Pacific and the Cen
trail Pacific will no longer need 10 de-
pend upon the Union Pacific for an
Eastern connection. but can use the
new Denver X Rio i;rande rou.e.
This will compel the Union Pacific,
II II means 10 meet the competition IF
the Central and other rev Paritic
lines. TO extend its line either fr"n
Ogden. or some other Utah point. 10
the Pacific Coast as soon As possible.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

And in accordance with Law. and an order of
the Board Of Directors, 90 many shares Of
each parcel Of such stock as may be n.ce.-
sary. will be sold at public auction. At the
ohce of accompany, room l., llslleek Build
ing. No. 81 Sansome street, San Francisco.
California. on
Monday. the I2th Day OF March, 1883.
At the hour Of / o'clock p. NJ. Of ,aid day, to
pay said delinquent assessment thereon, to-
gether with coats Of advertising and expenses
Of the sale.
WILLIAM STUART. Secretary.
odiee-Room II. Halleek Bailding, No. $40
sansome strset. san franeiseo. California. ID
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
Settle %.

A LII PERSONS KNOWING THEM
II selvs. ind bted to A. p. WARD are re-
q est.d 10 call and set 10 their acco MS i'm.
m 'diately. or tn ~ will bS placed in tbs hands
Of an Officer for coll elton.
AP. WARD.
Cherry Greek, January IS. lssS.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
Special Notice.

CpEcIAL NOTICE II HEREBY GIVEN
- 10 my friends and custom ,rs who are
ment with every one. BE IL rot OF book ar.
eaanf. a large or small amonni. an nsfhis
exc r. 10 on.. I h4ae that all wi re.nan.L.
ky giving his maiL.r u. iT pIomri attention.
many viii save further trouble ard cost.
GEta. II. TAI LOR.
Cherry Creek. February q. 1885.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
Es,ate of Wm Garrison, Deceased
Delinquent Sale.
STAR MINING COMPANY.

Location of principal PLACE Of business. San
Francisco, California
Location of works Cherry Greek. Wilt.
Pine County. Nevada.
Notice. There are delinquent upon the
following described Stock. on account Of
Assessment no. y. 10, led On the I'd day Of
Decem Der, 1852. ths several amounts set op-
po,ite the ma - ofths respective sharehold-
srs, as follows:
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

Illinois produces "a much corn as
the average crop Of all Europe. Ohio
prndnes more than Hungary. Penn.
sNlvania more than France and Mich
igan m"re than italy. In the United
States. according to the report OF the
Commissioner OF Agriculture for
1882. the past season quadruples the
European ~harvests.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24

The P~ostofice Department est
macs a surplus Of 1000, 900 to a.
090, 600 the nextfiseal year, ifihe two
cent letter postage is unauthorized.
| Is estimated that there will be little
II any deficiency in consequence Of
the reduction Of postage.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1883-02-24
Born.

n Schellbparne. Febrlary 18th, to the
VIII of Fuss II " rtin. a ION.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-01-16
PASSENGERS.

From Australia, per City of New
York, Jan 15th-H Heilborn, J Ly-
cctt, r Paterson. -srwsD
For Molokai and Maui, per Moko-
Iii, Jan. 15th-A Unna, Mrs Hama
ike, j Fleming, Mrs Cummings and
2 children, % deck, and Z k. W..
Hebrideans for Hama. t,0
For San Francisco, per City Of N.
York, Jan ia d Bell and wife, j
Murray, Mrs Willis, L II Lawlor,
wife and son, III johnson, Captain
Marshall and wife, Miss Kinds, II
Mansfield, N d Walker, G Gilmore,
ii Phillips + f Porter, o II Brig
stock, II L Agnew, Mr. McVear and
wife, NJ Thelberg, A Haneberg, D
w Clark, V Faber, + Yelling, G
Taylor, Rev p McGinnis, L Henry,
w Madden, Mrs Watson . children,
O Rhien, + Enos. q =
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-01-16
VESSELS EXPECTED.

Rig Name r6 SO From '' Due
Stmr Sucz, from s. F. Jan II
Stmr Australia from S. F.QIc Jan21.
Stmr Zcalandia fin Sydney, Feb II
Br bk Ullock fin Liverpool, Dec
Br ship Ambassador, FIN Newcastle
Bark Loch Lee, I'm Newcastle, Dec
Blk c r Bishop, from Bremen, Feb 10
Blk Janet Court, FIN Liverpool, March
Blk Abcr. Aman I'm Glasgow, n ,e Dec,
Am bk Amy farmer from Boston, Jan %
Am bktne Elinor Vernon, I'm NY. NH Is
CIR blk Campus FIN Bremen, Feb 7
Brs sc 7 Hook, FIN Hongkong, Due
Am tern NJ Z Smith FIN PIT Gamble, ia 30
Am bk Emerald FIN PIT Gamble, ia 30
Am bktnc Ella FIN S. +. Jan 20
Am tern Datoka, I'm PIT Blakeley, Due
Br ship Glenbcrvie FIN Liverpl, NH
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-01-16
VESSELS IN PORT.

Bark Cabaricn HISS Vu
Bark Lady Lampson, Marston
Haw bark Kalakaua, Miller
Bgtnc w II Meyer, Howe .,,
Bgtne w G Irwin, Turner .r..+,
Bktne Jane A FalKinbcrg
Am bktne Amelia,
Am. term Eva, ,'l'''i F"
Haw brig Ninito, Cameron t.f,lrs
Am ship Hope, 1
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-01-16
VESSELS LEAVING THIS DAY

VESSELS LEAVING THIS DAY
Stmr c II Bishop for Kauai
Stmr Lchua for windward ports
Stmr Kilauca Hou for Kahului
Schr Gen Seigel from koolau
Schr Emma from Walanae
Schr Meefoo from Koolau
Schr Uilama for Hanalci
Blk Lady Lampson for San Fran
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-01-16
ARRIVALS.
Jan 10
Stmr City of N. York from Australia
! DEPARTURES

Jan. 10 ----
Stmr City of N. York for S. f.
Stmr Mokolii for Molokai & Maui
Schr Ehukai for Waianai.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-10-20
DARING BURGLARY.
The Residence of an Adrian (Mich.) Capt.
tallst Plundered by Skillful Thieves.

The Residence of an Adrian (Ndich.) Capt.
tallst by skillful Thieves.
ADRIAN, Mich, Oct. GA daring burg
larry was committed in this city Thursday
night, the victim being Mr.. William Dutton,
q man of great wealth, which he has &C
quired by long years of prudent living and
judicious investments in notes, bonds and
mortgages. MI. Button lives III q modest
brick house on Butler street, near Main, in
the central part of the city, the only MEM
bers of the family being his daughter, Mrs.
K. 7. Stewart, her children, and a comely
lady who seems to fill the double role
of housekeeper and domestic. The plumber
secured consisted of a small mount of
money and jewelry, and about $50, 900 worth
Of bonds and mortgages. The thieves ef-
fected an entrance through a window Of Mr..
buttons bedroom. He retired leaving the
door between his and the family sitting
room open. A ~coal-fire made the at
dow, which is on hinges, slightly opened.
This left the matter of ingress an easy
problem for the thieves. AS Mr.. Dut-
toms safe was not locked they Ok
perienced no trouble in helping themselves
to the papers. Among the things over
looked by them was a gold watch which
belonged to a now deceased brother, and
one envelope Of mortgages representing a
large amount Mr.. buttons clothing was
relieved of five dollars in change and a gold
watch he had carried forty years. Mrs.
Stewart had left her purse, containing
several dollars, on the sitting-room table.
This was rifled. The robbery was very
quietly performed, it not being discovered
until this morning. The t!,eves escaped by
unlocking a door and passing into the gar
den. The bonds taken were registered,
but $1,000 in Monroe and Sheridan bonds
were not. Payment has been stopped on
all the papers taken. There is no
clew to the robbers as yet. Mr.. Dut-
ton was formerly a farmer and for some
years President of the Lenawee County
Savings Bank. He has large investments
In Gratiot County and other parts of the
State. Although a member Of the Execu-
tive Committee of the Lenawee County Saw
lngs Bank he has scientifically confined his
valuables in a small safe at his home in
preference to the solid vaults of the bank.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-10-20
Earnings Of Cape Ann Fishermen.

In an economic sense the condition od
the fishermen is much better than il twas
a quarter of a century ago With iml
proved methods they generally secure
a better fare; they have a larger share.
and more care is taken by the f~itter-out
for their comfort. Crews still ship "on
the lays" that's, for a certain share Of ths
profits, after expenses of sailing, pack
ing, barrels, etc, have been deducted
the owner furnishing vessel and outfit
The lay at present is one-half thd
profits. From some fares brought into
port during the last ten years one would
conclude that the hardy toilers must
soon become wealthy. For a long tlmd
the largest ''stock" ever made in a season
by a banker was that Of the schooner|
Racer in 1866. Her catch brought
$4,000, William Thompson, who was
''high lines" that year, receiving sl,S9O
for his seasons work. The schooner
Mary Carish in 1871, after an abseuca
of thirty-four days, brought in 5S.j5|
pounds halibut and $500 pounds codl
fish, netting 81, 1888. rs, the crew shar
ing $236.25 each. Capt. BENJAMIN
Hines, however, eclipsed both by arriv.
ing in October, 1880, with 800. 600 pound,
of cotish and 1000 pounds fetched hal.
ibut. Between March s and October
of last year the John M. Calderwool
made five trips to the Western and
Grand Banks and Banquereau, taking
in all 400, 900 pounds Goldfish and
$4,000 pounds halibut, stocking $40
475. The share of each hand of the
schooner Carrie P. Morton for a five
months trip in 1873 was 1926. Is. In
n week in 1876 twenty-five fares, az.
gregating 100000 pounds of Goldfish
were landed at the port.
These voyages might be often dupli-
Gated; but it must be remembered that
in too many cases the fisherman tolls
for weeks and gets nothing. In the
fresh halibut fisheries $500 to $1,000
is considered a good trip, and stocks Of
$4,000 to S 1000 are rare. A Grand
Banker averages about nine trips q
year, and the trips vary from $1,000 to
$4,000. As showing the uncertain
nature of their occupation, the fisher.
men tell the story of q MI. Taber, who
launched his dory one day, pulled out
to the fishing grounds, took 2, ia pounds
of Goldfish, and pulled ashore, having
spent but three hours on the trip; in
contrast with that of a Mr.. Woodbury.,
who hauled three tubs of travis, com
prising 1900 hooks. and secured tive
pounds of fish; and with that Of
neighbor who hauled six tubs OF travis
and failed to secure even a dog-tish,-
Gloucester (Mass.) Cor. N. Y. Post.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-10-20
High Feeding Most Profitable.

1t is an error to assume that hlsl
feeding is too expensive for genera
practice, as l will endeavor to show oy
a few examples: In the CASE of q palrol
grade short-horn twins, owned by Az
Illinois farmer, their food for the 'lls'
six months consisted of sour skim milk;
oil meal and grass, which gave as go9a
a growth as whole milk. At six mon I.
old the pair weighed 1870 pounds. rot
the next six months they were fed OUT "
doors or grass, corn and hay anu
weighed at one year old 1,s60 pouna aS
At two years they weighed $500 apu
at three years5 800 pounds. Any dal.
farmer can feed calves as these "t.'
fed, and should see that it is for MS IA
terest to give them all they can eat 'DN
digest.
A Concord IN. H. farmer bousn 4ha
calf which weighed 100 pounds AZ 1nv
age of four weeks. He fed it eSciu,
sively upon skim milk until it was h'1 IN
months old, allowing it, of cotrse' +be
Craze on what it would; during All ve
next three months it got shorts IN aa" If
ton to the skim milk. At the enu !.th :,
that time, being one year ola, ITS ,s sns
was five feet five inches, and It's "e,sd
1900 pounds live, dressing 9o2 PouDN
as much as some four-year-oloS' roe
These instances show tha5 aa;nc
calves can be raised without 1eeu nls'
them on new milk ; skim milk sup ipy;ll
mented with oil-meal or corn-mesl' oost
effect a rapid growth. and at = "a
which will permit . handsome plo :.
be realized.-CincixHah Enquirer
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-10-20
THE New orlesn. National Bank on che

The New Orleans National Bank on The
9Th brought suit against Postmaster Gener-
al Gresham for 500, 600 damages, sustained
by reason of his instruction to withhold
money-orders from it on account of its aid
ing a lottery.
LYDIA MCCULLOUGH, of Shippingsport,
Pa, mysteriously disappeared eighteen
months ago. A corpse taken from the
river was identified as hers by the family,
and formally buried. A great sensation
was caused on the 9Th by the girls reap
pearance, stating that she had been stead
lily employeda as a domestic in Cleveland, o.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1883-10-20
FOREIGN.

Apv1cEs from Mexico ON the 3D. con-
firmed the report that Ju, the Apache
Chief, was drowned last month by falling
off his horse while intoxicated, and that
Geronomo was chosen his successor.
Charlie McComas was said to be in the
custody of JUS widow.
SH~AKEsPEARE's bones will not be moved.
The Town Council of Stratford-on-Avon
has put a final veto on the contemplated
dissertation.
AT a meeting recently in Loughrea,
County Galway, Ireland, the Bishop of
Clonfert delivered a speech, dwelling at
great length upon the fact that millions of
Catholics had been lost to the Catholic
faith in America, and ~denouncing in Sc
we're terms the existing system Of State
aided emigration.
NEAR Lampasas, Mex, a few days ago
Mrs. Valdez, while insane, killed her five
children and herself with q butcher-knife.
The ages of the children ranged between
two and ten years.
SUSIE & SEBETH, of London, East and
West India merchants, have failed for ST.
100000.
A LIMERICK (Ireland) ballad-singer was
on the 4th imprisoned for a month for cele-
brating O'Donnell in song and advising all
other Irishmen to treat all other informers
even as O'Donnell did Carey.
ANTI-JEwIsH outbreaks in Ekaterinoslav
and other districts in Southern Russia led
to the proclamation on the 4th of martial
law.
IT was discovered at Montreal on the 4th
that President Craig, of the suspended Ex-
change Bank, had advanced himself about
100000 of the bank funds without the
knowledge of the directors.
TwENTY-sIx deaths from yellow fever
occurred at Hermosillo, Mex, during the
twenty-four hours ended on the 4t1.
THE Spanish Cabinet, after discussing
on the 4th the insult to their King at Paris,
advised Alfonso to call the Cortes together
as soon as possible. The French Govern
ment had ordered an official investigation
into the affair, with O view to furnishing
the authors.
A of the 9th from Cow Sanu-
ka, Japan, states that a theater at that
place was burned during a performance in
the evening, and seventy-five persons were
reported killed and one hundred others in
jured.
ROBERT SrRArHERs, an old employee in
ouS "a DOIAA l1SA u IL Sott1N1diA
Government office, was arrested on the 9Th
at Halifax for embezzling about 100000.
A MAN named 1.uker, who was present
at the murder of Lord Mountmoris in Ire
land three years ago, turned informer on
the 5th and revealed the names of the as
s~assins, some of whom had emigrated.
A MOB stoned the French Consulate at
Saragossa, Spain, on the 9Th, and were
dispersed by the police.
A COMMITTEE of Invincibles is said to
have been formed at Dublin, Ireland, hav-
ing paid spies throughout the British col
onies and in North and SouthsAmerica, to
hunt down and exterminate all informers.
SIR STAFFORD NoRTHcoTE in u speech at
Relfast, Ireland, on the 9th censured the
foreign and home policy of the English
Government, declaring that the latter had
conceded too much to the Radicals and
Parnellites, and that the real purpose of
Parnell's alliance with the Liberals was to
ultimately destroy England's connection
with Ireland.