davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

pneaxsas arc nov called NOR.
eIlapt travellers
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11
lllA! IglNllill!T!I
srniAi. i0w OFrrni

u Consideration n iia pndIaa
lalliItaI eamralqn ~ ihe tIssilea
4 pi'ifIes Attorney and omniy
ahi best oiiesfs, aul In eflsf ia
lnereaAa The circulation m ilie
i#tef we VIII s,ni the Eran ia
any address fFam tigw on January
III, 1854, fof
Fifty c,ents Cash.
This olIef means Just What u ray.
q that all new subscribers oan
have The sTAn over four months
for The small sum of Gny cents.
Wc make this proposition of trial
subscriptions, hoping 10 secure n
large number of new subscribers
and retain them as regular sub.
scribcrs. II our readers would
kindly direct the attention Of
their ncighbors to this announce.
nent, We shall esteem II great
favor.
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

Iec Gold Soda Water, At ]. !.
lIsyprnsoSa.
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

Lemons only . cents per dozen,
at j. J. HEsDERsoS's.
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

Tas county treasury Is empty.
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

go. = s,fn Will H. fnnslr.
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

Tvs directs ere again a'rs
The Panola weekly star., 1883-08-11

Atarn i one. THIRD snue.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

THE significant unanmity with which
the Republican papers of Ohio monOpo-
ize their editorial columns with discus
sions of what the effects of a Democratic
victory are likely to be, cannot be mis-
understood. II means that there is
quite unanimous opinion in the Re-
publican party that the Democracy
have great deal the best chance in
Ohio this time. That is why every
Ohio Republican is so anxious to know
what the Democrats will do when they
carry the State in October, and Is vastly
more concerned about the Senatorial
and Presidential aspirations of promi-
nent Democrats than with the hopes OF
the leaders of his own party in respect
10 tl1 fIlturp
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

The advices from Iowa give increas-
ing evidence that momentous politi-
cal revolution is working in that State
and it is going to be the surprise box
this year. Iowa Democrats have grown
so accustomed to regard theiI cause as
hopeless in that State that they can
hardly gather courage enough to claim
the State as doubtful, though the vote
on the prohibition question, when that
was the single issue, WAS close enough
to show that Iowa may be regarded as
fir enough fighting ground. Kansas
proved last year that the unexpected
is always happening, and Iowa is going
to give good account of itself this year
at any rate.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

Coarlss, the engine man, 10 building en-
gines FOR the. first Chinese cotton mill
Ex SENATOR DAVID DAVIS puts in seven
hours dsy al his law and real estate bus
hess
sAs Francisco street lamps have notbeen'
lighted in two months, and will rot be
Until the city pays d big gas bill.
Twelve per cent OF the suicides in Eng.
hand, and twenty-five per cent of those in
Germany, are due to intemperance.
Miss CArHARISE L. WoLFE, "the Amer
lean Baroness Burdett-C outts," is building
a half.million-dollar residence in New
port.
SENATOR BUTLER, of South Carolina, says
that he shall remain paired with Don Cam
eron as long as the latter desires to stay in
Europe.
Me-. GLApsroNE's published works" and
their translatiors and criticisms number
29l titles and fill thirteen pages OF the
great British Museum catalogue.
GENERAL WEAVER, leader Of the Green e
back. Prohibition alliance in Iowa, says his
party will draw enough votes from the Re-
pablicans to elect the Democratic ticket.
CHICAGO gave birth to the Reformed
Episcopal Church, ard now seemslikeiy to
create ritualistic departure from Profes-
tant Episcopalianism, under the lead OF the
Rev. Arthur Richie.
The latast advertising dodge is to send
boys uniformed as messengers to private
houses delivering imitation dispatches
which set forth the advantages OF buying
your goods at Our store
PROMOTERS of an elevated railroad pro-
49,. Ia oLis-ev giving stvVh 20 property
owners along the line, and those who &C
cept it find that they have signed receipt
for all possible damage.
Six jockeys in Western circus race got
into q wrangle. Five of them flew at the
sixth, pulled him from his saddle, scratch
ed and bit him, and held him under the
horses feet, where he was trampled to
death. They were monkeys.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

THE whisky men have not evaded the
tax by the expectation of their whisky.
The Attorney General decides that they
must pay the tax on its return to this
country, the expectation counting moth
ing in the meaning of the law. The
owners Of this whisky acted under the
advice of the ex-Commissioner GREEN
Il. RAUM in exporting. He resigned
his office and became their counsel in
defending this course before the Attor-
ney General. The result is that the
whisky men have their tax to pay with
the cost of transportation and RAUN's
fat fees, for their pains.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
The Prospects In Ohio

washington Sptttut.
Leading Ohio Republicans say that it
will take hard work to beat Hoadly. Foster
is not confident John Sherman sends little
that is encouraging. Tho GOODNESS OF Sena-
tor Thurman towsrdly Hoadly, his sons
open support OF Foraker, the disappoint-
ment of Wards friends. and the jealousies
which Hoadly's supposed Presidentislcs can
dicacy will awaken among the supporters
of other fsyorites, are about the only
grounds of hope for Foraker. Even Keifer
confesses that he cant tell how it will
go" Ohio Republicans say that President
Arthur's consolidation Of the revenue dis
tricts will hurt them. Field Marshal Hal
stead is reported as saying that he can tell
better how it will be when the farmers
gather their crops
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
GIVE US A CHANCE To WASH


To the large working population of
Wheeling, with its hundreds of labOrers
who swelter before the heat of the fur
mace fires during the hot season, and
the hundreds of others who emerge
from our mills and mines and manu-
factories dusky and black with the
smoke and SCOT and dust in which they
spend their lives, to say nothing of the
hundreds and thousands Of others who
must necessarily endure the dust and
dirt of our great workshop of a city,
what greater boon could be offered
them than free bath conveniently ar
ranged on our river shore?
Wheeling, we say, is but great
workshop, where nine-tenths of its pop
ulation are engaged in mechanical en-
Payments; where all the population
to q greater or less extent must endure
the discomfort of the smoke and dirt
arising from these industries; and where
the larger part of our population is con-
fined in narrow quarters, where limit
sdterritory and the limited means Ofthe
wage-wOrker renders much breathing
space impraeticable. We have few
open squares, no shady lawns, and no
parks convenient of access.
The river that runs at our feet is the
only fresh thing upon which large
part Of our people are permitted to look
during the heated term. 1t would be q
grateful luxury for them to lave IN its
cooling and cleansing waters after the
labors and heat of the day. It would be
a graeious thing for the city to provide
this convenience. II would be a small
tax ofwhieh the rich could not COM
plain and to which the poor would
gladly contribute.
None but the rich can afford Wheel
ing bath tub. The poor man must go
to bed with the dirt and SCOT of the
workshop clinging to him unless he
goes to the river for bath. He ought
to be provided with eonyenienees to
bathe decently and protected from the
public gaze. As q sanitary measure,
too, il is worth more to the city than it
would cost.
The erection of free bath house at
two or three convenient points along
the river shore would be mere baga-
tene so far as the cost is concerned, and
the expenses of maintaining them
would be insignificant.
II the city will not give us free baths,
then, there is al opportunity for some
enterprising individual or company Of
men to make q good investment by Of
fering the public the privilege Of river
bath at q reasonable charge. Our peo-
pie would patronize such an institution
heartily and generously. Let it supply
only cheap bathing costume, fresh
towel, to which might be added lunch
counter with sandwiches and coffee,
and IL these things be furnished in
good taste, there viii be large return
on the investment.
Let US have bath houses at any rate,
whether they be provided at public ex-
pense, or as private enterprise. They
viii pay.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

On the lst of July the money order
system was somewhat extended. Here
tofore the highest single order obtaipa-
ble has been for fifty dollars, and only
three orders could be issued to the same
person in one day, making one hum
bred and fifty dollars the utmost limit.
Under the new system the limit is
doubled and new charge of only eght
cents is made for orders under ten dol
lars in amount, the former charge hay
ing been ten cents.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

\ NEW party is in process of incuba-
ton at Chicago. We have been unable
to discover the names of any of our dis
satisfied Republican friends of this State
among the list Of delegates. They are
throwing away their opportunity, and
will oct left
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

THE Minneapolis MINI Journal
Republican, dominates PHIL SHERI-
DAN for the Presidency. 1t says he
would combine all the best qualities Of
JACKSON, LINCOLN and GRANT. 1t
dc esn't say whose bad qualities he would
lOO,hna
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

THERE is much significance in the
fact that not German newspaper in
all Ohio supports the Republican State
ticket, nor is there prominent Ger
man who can be induced to take the
stump for that ticket.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
SATURDAY, JULY =. lsss.

THE REGISTER has, by sew
eral thousand copies, a larger
circulation than any newspaper
published I'm the two Virginias
or Eastern Ohio. Its adyanta-
ges as an advertising medium
are therefore apparent.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
OnIyTwo Vices to His Name.

From TIE Chtcdgo ITiotne.
Ex.United States Marshal Joseph 7.
Brown, Of Arkansas, recently found guilty
of embezzlement and forgery, was senten-
ced yesterday 10 FIVE years in States Prison
He was q rich man, and, besides embezsle-
ment and forgery, had no bad habits.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

NOTICE TO SUBSCRLBER&
ne date printed on the tOrappcr Of
each paper denotes the tins ,Uhen the sub
scrsptior expires.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
Two Fool. Spared as Well - One,
Efonl the Cinrinndti knQNirtT.

rum tle CttCtpfutt 6HdeHV.
II Editor Elan dies there ought to be no
lack of evidence as to who shot him, The
country can spare two Virginia editors pre-
cisely as well as il can spare one.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

VS. have talked good deal about
getting through line Of railroad, but
Wheeling continues on q switch. May
be it would be more practicable to move
Wheeling to q railroad.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

COMMISSIONERS SALE OF vALU-
known as hobbs Rows"
John II. Hobbs and wife,
Charles ". Brockunier. Trustee. and others,
In Chancery,
In pursuance OF decree in the above en-.
titled cause, made by the Municipal Court Of
Wheeling on the 5th dar Of June, 1883, shall,
as special comm issioner appointed thereby,
proceed to sell at public auction at the front
door Of the Court House Of Ohio county, in
the city OF Wheeling, on
Monday, the 9Th Day OF July, 1855,
Beginning at 10 o'clock a. m, lots numbered
seven y. and eight ~, in square 50: also lots
thirteen QSl and fourteen 14i in square So. in
the Eighth ward OF the city OF Wheeling. On
lois and are erected six three-story brick
dwelling houses and on Is and Il six two
story brick dwelling houses
Terms Of Sale-One third, and as much
more OF the purchase money as the purchaser
or purchasers may elect to pay, cash, and the
residue in two equal payments In six and
twelve months from day OF sale, with inter-
est from day Of sale, for credit install men
bonds with good personal security to be given
by the purchaser or purchasers. and the title
TO be retained until the further order Of Inc
Court. A. ]. CLARKE,
Special Commissioner.
do certify that bond and security have
been giveu in the above entitled cause by said
A. ]. Clarke, special commas sioner, as re-
quired by law. THOMAS NJ. DARRAH,
Clerk Of the Municipal Court OF Wheeling.
&c. HERVEf, Auct oneer. jyii
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

DoRsEY's eyesight has returned to
him, and he is preparing to take charge
of the Republican party. The indie
pendent journals, recognizing this fact,
are preparing to capitulate.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

IT costs Switzerland Sl4 less to ship a
pauper to America than it does to feed
Ill., = $500 rL.s saaonpLs co. SoS>>~ 80
the assisted" emigration.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

THE Hempfield road is beginning to
put on airs and assume to run to some
nlaca.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
sifte<, Wit OF The season.

Any frozen water pipes up al your
Bousee
Shovel the snow of your sidewalks
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
DIED.

DIED.
FREESE-On Thursday, July ). 1888, at 80
p. m. Isaac p. Freese, In the 18Th year OF MS
age.
Funeral from his late residence, No. Sl3
c b, plire street, this afternoon at / o'clock.
Irients OF the family are invited.
The mem bers OF Washington Council No. l,
are requested to meet at their hall Saturday
afternoon at O'Clock, to attend the funeral
o. their deceased brother, Isaac p. Freese.
Sister councils are invited to attend.
sAM'L HALEPENNY, Sec'y.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
The Coming Greatest Railroad en-
Earth.
UUShinqton Post.

Washington POS'.
The capital stock of the Peoples Rail
way Company of America" is only $4,000,
900, of which seventy five cents have been
paid in.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07
when the Democrats Will Succeed.

COinier.JOlUNdI.
Not until the Democratic party makes
up its mind to let Pennsylvania go to the
devil shall We deserve to carry the coun-
try.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

e. m cen per day ct home. Samples worth
Portiana Maine tyl6so
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

900 and IS OUTFIT free' Address n. Hal
et&co" Portland, Ms iytssa
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-07-07

NOR sALE-A NUMBER OF BUILDING
y lots, which viii sell separately. or VIII
close out the whole number, at price which
will insure q good specI, alton to the pur-
houses and desirable residences for sale at q
bargain. L @. HUGHES,
Real Estate Agent,
1esb No. 23i4 ChApltne Street.
Omaha daily bee., 1883-08-01

and DeBoyca, of Lincoln. were at the Miilard
last night. ~
Mark Morton, Of Nebraska City, Is at tho
Paxton.
Mrs. G. II, Merriam, of Nebraska City, is
IN town.
NJ. b, Brown, of Sioux City, is at the Met
ropolitan.
j. J.. Shendon, of Johnson's circus, is sguest
Of the Metropolitan. N.A
Il. j. Scott and wife, of Geneva, are at the
Metropolitan.
VIM. Leavitt, Of Ashland, is at the Metro
poltan.
Rev. Father Phelan. OF Grand Island, is at
the Metropolitan.
r. j. Carter, Phelps; L. w. Wood, ponca;
L. z. Ornsted and wife, Seward; j. X. Lang.
don, Odoll; Mr.. Stiltz, Ulysses l.. Downey,
Friend, and John b. Moore, of Sidney, are
guests of the Metropolitan.
A. II. Crowell, of Sioux City, is in town.
w. w. Starr, of Brock; o. o. Cooper, of
ilNlllbtlhbs ~ A" iihiis a'ihN'u N'ANSS' ''iili
FITZGERALD, Lincoln: j. NJ. Cruickshank,
North Bend; A. +. Cady, Schuyler; John 4.
Merriam, Lincoln; w. A. Bell, st, Paul;
T. w. Lowry, Lincoln; D.. c.. Patterson and
Frank. NJ. Northrup, Wayne; Walt. NJ.
Seeley. Bennett, and C. G. N%ennire, Exeter,
were among the Nebraskians at the Willard
yesterday.
w. b. Davenport, general passenger agent
of the Oceanic steamship company, at San
Francisco, was in the cityesterday, on his way
home from the east.
Ex-Governor Carncs, of Seward, was in the
city yesterday.
Bartlett Richards, of Cheyenne, is at the
Paxton.
II. l.. Chapman, L. S. A., is at the Paxton.
Omaha daily bee., 1883-08-01
Personal.

j. r. Van Boskirk, Aurora; Il. II. Fogg,
Beatrice; N. Duff and w. n. Carpenter, SYRIA
cuse; j. W. Perry, Palmyra; Chas. ID. Smith.
+. $. Potvin and $. b. Galley, Lincoln; Enos
Claus and w. i. Winslow, Arapahoe; Josiah
Roberts, Otoe county; Ges. s. Smith, A. w.
Mclaughlin and y. f., White, Plattsmouth /;
+. Bellows, Weeping Water; f.. l.. Day,
South Bend. G.. ii. Roberts, T.. NJ. Castetter,
Miss May Castetter and Miss Maggie
Gaghran, Blair; JAS. Sedwick, WILDER; W. Il
Winslow, 4Arapahoe; Il. III. Miller, Nebraska
City and j. Alcott, Gerard, are all among
the Nebraskans, who registered at the Paxton
yesterday.
w. b. johnson, of Ogden, is at the Paxton.
l.. u. Cook, of Idaho, Is at the Paxton.
Hon, j. f.. North, of Columbus, Is at the
Paxton.
r. II. Rollins, Of Denver, is at the Millardr
Col. /. w. speer, of Hiawstha, Kan, was
at the Willard last night.
Mrs. /. Nelson, of Tekamah, is at the
Willard.
Rev. Mother Agatha and sisters Walberger
Omaha daily bee., 1883-08-01
LIFE ON THE FRONTIER.
The Men Who Shoot to H. Il-Adyen,
turous Types Of the South
west.
Irrss

Philadelphia Press.
"'Tis funny how whisky scrapes a
a mans throat when he is not used to it. "
The man who used this expression is a
character. On the southwestern frontier
his name is as familiar as a household
word. He was the terror of the border
for many years, and has escaped lynch
ing many times. The lines which here
introduce him give his pet phrase when
recovering from a spree. His throat was
doubtless too familiar with bad rum to
be disturbed with anything less than a
"a curry-comb. He was standing lean
ing against the counter of a bar-room
in Silver City, New Mexico, us he made
the above quoted remark. 1t was IA typi-
cal frontier gin-mill, and it was filled
with stfange characters. Here were two
Indians sitting ON n bench, n couple of
drunken freighters leaning against the
wall, two regular soldiers half drunk,
two or three hunting dogs, several Win
chester rifles, a pile of Indians trinkets,
and a half wagon load of specimens of
silver ore. A board covered with a little
red calico, and a half a dozen bottles
stood for the bar.
Curley Bill was a hard man, and as he
stood taking his whisky in this rude bar
room he was a perfect specimen of a
%rustler. His rude makeup of rough
pants stuck in his boots, blue shirt, fam
ing red neck-tie, and great sombrero
added to a bad countenance much h a
was picturesque. He had a knife in his
boot, two six-shooters about his waist,
and was ready Cor a frolic Of any kind,
even at the risk of his life. He was IA
desperate of the dangerous sort and had
killed many a man. The boys gave him
credit for having stocked a private grave
yard, and he was consequently a hero.
The drink was hardly down before
Curly Bill whipped out his revolver, and,
for amusement, shot a hole through the
top OF one of the freightors' hat, They
then all got to bantering each other about
their skill as marksmen, and, walking
out into the yard, they went to shooting
silver half dollars out of each others fin
gers at twenty PAGES. Curly Bill soon
tired of this monotonous excitement, and
asked one Of the soldiers TO hold up the
silver piece. The soldier agreed, and
twice lie sent the bullet against the coin,
but the third time, for pure devilment,
he shot the fellows frontfinger off. When
the soldier growled about the miss, Curly
Bills response was: "Oh, damn
it, | thought you had been a soldier long
enough"
This ended this quiet sport for the day.
The men walked bac6 into the saloon,
and l walked up to the farther end of the
town. A few minutes afterward a cry of
fire was raised, and the gin-mill where
Curly Bill and his companions were was
soon burned to the ground. While the
Omaha daily bee., 1883-08-01
MORE WATER.
Eighty-fVG New HydrantS to be Located
at Once.
Which Will Benefit Consumers and
Afford Fire Protection.

A fire department wagon this morning
went out on a tour of the Southern part
of the city on quite an important GRAND.
Its passengers included the committee on
waterworks and sewerage, the chief Engi-
neer of the fire department and the secre-
tary of the Waterworks Co.
The trip was made for the purpose of
locating the new fire hydrants to which
the Water company is entitled by the
provisions of their charter, which number
e~ighty-tive in all.
1t appears that the company is entitled
to "A hydrant for every four hundred feet
of pipe put in, and the pipes already ex-
tend over II large stretch of territory now
used for private consumers only. Ac-
cordingly the committee is now making
its Investigations with a view to locating
the new hydrants in the most convenient
localities.
They will be distributed throughout
all the wards of the city, and
especially in outlying districts.
notably in parts of South Omaha, where
it is impossible to procure water either
for for fire protection or public consump-
ton. This will include Hartman's add
ton, the packing house circuit, the white
lead works, Cunning street, the Prospect
hill circuit, etc.
The pipes will be run so near Prospect
Hill that the owners of that property will
doubtless continue them at their own
expense and put in a drinking fountain
or hydrants in the cemetery for the use
of those who 80 there in such numbers
every day.
The movement will also assist the pro-
ject of building new hose houses in the
out skirts of the city and lessen the
hardship now entailed on the companies
stationed in the central part of the city.
Omaha daily bee., 1883-08-01
The Nebraska National Bank,
OF OMAHA, NER.
Paid Up Capital $3.50, 900
Surplus Fund, May ], 1888 $4,000
DIRECTORS;

$. II. JOHNSON, President, OF Steele, Johnson & Co
A. T.. ToUZALIN, Vice President, Of Boston.
W. V. MORSE, oiW v. MORSE & Co.
jon COLLINS. Of g.. II. x j. S. Collins.
J. NJ. wOoLwoRrH, Counsellor & Attorney at Law.
l.. S. REED, Of Byron Reed 4 Go.
IL. W. YATES, Cashier, for many years Cashier Of the
First National Bank Of Omaha.
This Bank opened for business April q, 1882.
THE DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS are
among the leading business men Of Omaha, and its
business is conducted with especial reference to the
best and increasing Interests Of IT. mercantile patrons.
COLLECTIONS receive prompt attention and
charges lowest obtainable here or elsewhere.
INTEREST allowed on time deposits upon favor
able terms and upon accounts Of banks and bankers.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE, Government Bonds and
County and City Securities bought and sold.
Omaha daily bee., 1883-08-01

Au~F
CannIlsIaNnaa

Incorporated In 1883 for % years by the legislature
for educational and charitable purposes wit o cap.
l tai Of 81 900, O00-to which o reserve fund of over
$3.50 ,0O9 has since been added.
1 By All overwhelming popular vote its franchise
was made a part of the present state constitution
adopted December I'd, A. b. 1879.
The only Lottery euer poted on and adorsed
people Of any state.
IL nepeT Scales or Postpone
Its grand single number drawings take
place monthly.
A SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY TO WIN A FOB.
TUNE Eighth Grand Drawing, Glass II, at New Or.
Drawing.
CAPITAL PRIZE, NJ 200.
lOo, 900 at FIVE DOLLARS EACH. .rac:
2 A1 tions, in Fifths in Proportion.