davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
SEEKING LOWER ASSESSMENTS.
AN APPEAL FROa KINGSTON AND MARPLEro WIN TO
THE STATE ASSESSORS.

THE STAIE ASSEsSUK5.
KINGSTON, n. Y, Sept. 21.-An appeal from
the taole fixed by the Board OF Supervisors OF Ulster
County year. taken by city Of Kingston and the
town of Maroletown against the other towns OF the
county. begun before state Assessors Williams.
Wood aud Ellis here on Tuesday, and is likely TO con-
tinue for some weeks. On the part OF the city t Is
claimed that the Board unusty raised the valuation OF
the city assessment nearly 100000 in excess OF the
proper SUN, the total increase over the pro-
vious year being S453,0S7. Marbletown claims
an unjust raise Of $4,000 IN similar
manner, assessment over the previous year Deng
Increased 500 1877 Thomas Dickson, president OK the
Delaware aud hudson Canal Company, and G. f. Young,
Lac tendent, testified that they considered fro
So 600 to $1,000 mile fair estimate or the value OK
tue canal Mr. Young said that during the last niteen
wears the value of canal had been greatly Impaired
by the improvements made i'll railroads. MI. DICKSON
the original cost OF the canal was sooooo per nile
IL is asseasrd $4,000 To $4,000 IN tle various
towns similar appeal IN 1877 resulted successfully
S26 $50 being then deducted from he city oy tne stae
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
ROYAL GUESTS AT PARADE.

BERLIN, sept. 21.-The Emperor of Germany
the Crown Prince Frederick william. the Princes Will
am and Frederick Charles, the Prince Of Wales. the
Rings OF span saIouyS yS4and servla and tho Dukes OF
Edinburgh, Connaught aud Cambridge Witnessed the
parade and participated IN the review OF tn Eleventh
Army Corps at Homourg yon-d, r-HOne to-day the
Emperor william has appointed King Alfonso TO the
honorary command OF a Prussan regiment
MADRID. sept. 21.-Tho CorrespoHdeneiG, q
Journal In editorial ice enapnatcally
denies that King Afonso's visit TO Germany IA connected
with a desre OF Spain to form an alliance with Ger
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
ACCIDENTS ON RAILROADS.

TRoy. Sept. 21.-A locomotive Oh the Troy
aud Ros,op Railway, this afternoon, having
b.en ahead TO nag q pas senger train, returned
on the down grade at rapid rate
to the detached freight ;tran. The engineer re-
yersed the engine aud jumped fearing oslon' ihe
locomotive ran into the freight tram anG then oae
Meirose where the passenger tram standing on tIo
,rack was run into. One lady vas seriously wonnded'
and four cars were thrown from the track
READING, Penn, Sept 21.-A philadelphia Ana heao'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
Fatal. RIOTING IN CROATIA.

AGRAM Sept 2l.-Slx hundred peasants from
Gtadeoz and Belovar assembled at FarkaswI wIuez
yesterday armed with nuskes. axes aud cndgels
shouting. We won't belong to hungaryV small
body of military attempted to disperse the mob
bui were re sled and compelled to withdraw. Re
infnrcemenis arrived at midnight which were re-
ceIyed with yulley of $40 pes and shots from the
rIotcrs The troops returned the fire. killing ten
and wouuding many OF thr mob Oi the military
two soldiers were wounded.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
THE REPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEES.

The Republican State Committee will meet
al tie Fifth Avenue Hotel at noon on Wednesday next
and organize by the election Of ocers and the selection
of AN Executive Committee The work Of the campaign
will be at once begun. General George IL. Sharpe Will
probably be chosen chairman and f. NJ johnson secre-
tary. The rooms occupied for several years by the
co1mitfae in tile Fifth Avenue Hotel will doubtless be
seain eaged The vacancies the state Committee
fton, Kings County 1t is expected will he filed By the
,rna the committee meets.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
TOPICS IN THE DOMlNION.
THE GovERNoR-GENERALs BALL.

QUEBEC Sept. 21.-The Governor Generals
bali at the Citadel last night success. 952 invita-
tiO"s being accepted. Lord Lorno, Prince George OF
Wales, Vice. Admiral Commerell and party from the
feet, Lord Jobn Hervey. the Rev. Dr. Dalton. eItutor
to Prince George aud ladies and gentlemen In waiting
made up the Vice Regal party The Weather was tne
aud dancing INDUCED 10 In the ballroom and on
the Governors adjoining the Citadel The band
OF the flagship furnished the music aud tue FESTIVITIES
were Kept until an early nOnr thus mOrnlng.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
INDICTED FOR BETRAYING THEIR TRUST
TRUE BILLS FOUND AGAINST THE OFFICERS OF THE
ST. ALBANs TRUST COMPANY.

ST. ALBANs TRUST COMPANY
lBY TELEGRAPH To THE rRiBUNe.I
BosToN, Sept. 21.-A dispatch to The Jour-
nal from st. Aoans says that the Grand Jury OF Frank
lin County, Vermont reported to-day that they had
found tweuty-nne Indictments against the officers and
directors of the ST. Adams Trust Company for violating
provisions of the charter. Twenty-four indictments
found against President Lawrence Bralnerd TOT
mssppropriang divertng aud missppying trustfunds'
Nineteen Of these indictments founded on loans
made either to himself to the Norwood Lumber Com
pany amounting $240O0 One is for loaning $4,000
Bradley Barlow $50 shares Of the Vermont National
Bank stock collateral without the certificates OF STOCK
being duly transferred and four OF the indictments are
for lOanng various Of from $500 to loO0 10 Oer
directors. joint indictment of President Bralneru'
Charles Wyman ard +. A. Smith was also ound Tor ap-
proving OF snoh loans the finance committee OF tne
Trust Company. Indictments we're also fOlnd aganst
A. o. Brainerd f. p. Brainerd. Charles Wymaa and a.
Bralnerd for borrowing various sums OF money wnis
direc'Grs OF the Trust Company. Papers we're served
this afternoon the accused, VINO gave the requreu
bail. The sum required Of Lawrence Bralnerd Was
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
G0HERNOR NPRAG OE ENJOINED.

PROVIDENCE, X. l., Sept. 21.-Judge Car
nenter. OF the Supreme Court tns afternoon hled de-
cree euionlng W liam sprague Evan Randolph and
o,b.rs from interference tho management OF The
affairs Of the Quldnck Company by q. p Pomeroy. the
assignee appointed by Court william sprasue mas
loitry been running mills and has declared that no
Won xiii Ihe man seGt by Pomeroy 10 take possession
", me nronerty If he attempted III hence tnis action OF
Jne ConrI Whether sprague will now yield peaceaby is
regarded as uncertain.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
A HORSE 1HIEF IN JAIL.
PETER scHMULL ARRESTED AT TRENTON AFTER A
LoNG PURSUIT..
fBr TELEGRAPH 10 fuE rRIBUSE.i


tBr TELEGRAPH 10 rnE TRIBUNE.
TRENTON, Sept. 2l.-Detective Slmonson, OF
Eason Penn this evening brought 10 the siauonhou'e
in this city a young man who. he said was Peter
sehmulI we.l.knOSn horse thief. whom he had been
following for several weeks and had just captured
on a train at the Pennsylvania Railroad station heIe'
Detective smouson processes 10 know him well as one
Of the most daring successful horse thieves In the
couutry The particular crime for which he II arrested
!. the THEFT CT horse from Theodore Meter' OF sun
Valley Warren County ~ j.. $50 reward having been
offered for his capture this charge Among his other
opcrauous was the stealing OF two horses from Green
Ridge near Washington, In the same county hhd
al "a iarge number of nO ses around Esston Fem.
He Is also CHARGED with highway robbery Ia N0rthamp-
Ton County Penn, and with being deseftcr IRON tue
Uuiied states Army. He is sau 10 nave served term
ia lbe Northampton County Jaii Tor larceny lie mas
gone under the aliases or Harry keief LARRY Do-
we're " aud Harry Williams"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
THE WEATHER IN THE WEST.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Sept. 21.-A dispatch from
Iudeuendeucs Mo-, to The Daily Nescs says: "A colo
wave fro the northwest reached here shortly Det1as
daylfn: iais morning The mercury dropped from 'oS
to 4Ao.
FARGO. Oak, Sept 2l-The equnoctiai storma
straos ,i. yesterday The farmers are ALREADY
through thresh.ng but considerable wheat remains :.
the STACK on ar.e farms and tAe weather Heens co
rot much damage will DO cona
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
NISCELLANLOUS FOREIGN NEWS.

ODONNELL DISGUSTED WITH IRISHMEN.
LONDON, -ept. 21.-lt is stated that ODonnell
has expressed his disgust at the fact that there have
been no steps taken IN Ireland TO pro-
cure funds for his defence. He IL reported as say ng
bitterly: 1t Is like them Dublin lrlshmen" lie
said also that If necessary f2O,OOO could bo col
lected within week u save the lltc OF man VINO
committed the most popular murder since the shoot
ing of Constable Talbot.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
EMBEZZLEMENI BY a CONSUL.
lpY TELEGRAPH ro THE TRrBUSE.I

LINCOLN. Neb., Sept. 21.-L. w. E. Cropsey
has been sued In the United states District Cowt
for embezzlcment OF Government funds amounting TO
s2 400 while he was United States Consul at Chemnz,
saxony, eight years He has lately been
leading disspa,ed life. He Ia sou
OF A. J. Cropsey, once millionaire,
aud was the clerk House OF Representatives,
before he was twenty. Tue Government mas strong
case against him. but It's prosecution has been hereto
fore de aYed by influence.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
TILE nIMpHNA EXPEDITION.

LONDON, Sept. 21.--Advlces from Stock
holm. under date OF September 10, TO Llo'ds agency
stale that letter has been received from Lieutenant
Houghaard commander Of the Dmphna' dated Angus.
I'm which he says that II TIE Vessei
a. not freed from the this year he INTENDS 20 sehu
home twelve mon IN September, aud remain h,,se h "
with the res of the expedition another winter put
The bimnn, Ia reed from the Ice he VIII complete
chart 9f the ara sea In he hopes 10 reacn
t..n n.fnn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
NoRDEYsKJoLD EXPLORING GREENLAND.

CopENHAGEN, Sept. 21.-Advlces from Pro-
fes.or Nordsu1lds expedition to Grcenlaud have been
received by the way Of rhurso Scotland They state
that the expedition started from Auleiksiviok on Dep
tember aud reached distance OF $50 Kilometres in-
land attaining height OF 1000 feet above the eyelo
Ihe rsa Thlsls hrst time that human beings nave
nenetrated SO lar into Greenland. The whole region
an ice desert proving tIat there Is no open water n-
lad Valuable scientific data npyc been OOlalned.
long The northwest coll stream nOws. whlcn
,uduces low temperatures but on the eastern shore the
eather l. not 40 severe coast Is accessible TO
steamers in The expedition VIII return ny
Way of Relkiayik
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
RECEPTION TO MR.. GLADSTONE.

LONDON Sept. 2l.-Mr. Gladstone Landed at
Gfavesend yesterday and was received by large gath
eriug OF his supporters. mcluing many promnent
,nenhers Of the Liberal party VINO presented hun with
nm nddress He was heartily cneered on disemparki ng
s,d nrocr.ded 10 LONDON The PaH MAI gazette says it
A. aitnorLed declare that the yisit oi MI Giads"ne
TO Copenhagen has no political Significance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
TIE FINANCIAL SITUATION

MONTREAL. Sept. 2l.-Greater confidence is
maniestng itself in the nnancil situation here from
day TO day The reports about small banks being In
light place for funds emphaticaly denied by the
Of the banksi st the deposiors are anxious
and Withdrawing their money. The stock market
to-day s commercial business Is dur ana the
fall trade ~ making slow progress Money Is pentlul
with the leading banks but their policy IL to give 1t out
amazingly.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
THE NEW GUION LINE STEAMER.

LONDON, Sept. 21.-The new Guion Line
steamer Oregon made trial trip o-u"y' uurins
sno o,,o,red n speed OF twenty knots AN hour AT a
nncneop which WAS giyn IN the afternoon after the
crn,s. Mr. Pearce, MANAGER joan Elder Co.. VINO
hntt the orogou he should never consider MS "Vh
accomnisned unu had quilt shlps aDe 10 cros7 LAO
Atlantic IN I'VE days.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
MOVEMENTS OF TIE Party.

When the party were l4O Kilometres east oil the
glacier border tho soft snow prevented them from
proceeding Oh sledgcs. Laplindcrs were there-
fore sent on with snowshoes Inc rest
~ th, expedition visited the northwest
oo.s, between Waigattel and Cape York. They
were H. formed by EsqumauI that two members OF the
American polar expedition had died. and that the
rest had returned to Litteton Island On August
10 the expedition sailed south from EgedeS-
minde, making suort stays at wight Juidhe7nau
and Fredcrisdal and tried proceed eastward three
times through the sound north OF Cape Fareweli iuu
once along the coast. but the ice nd req ner iney
constantly 10 sgnt OF aud having twice vainy 'ed 10
ind tha suure freq from 70 tDo sOulhHaru.
n"u unt ,"s drii,eIcc was forced OF Cape
Dan, and on September they anchored IN tne
ford newly visited by the Esqllinanh' WheiS o'S &
~ the Norman period were found. This was
The drst time since the hrternth century
that vessel mas bncceeueu ~. III N ~, a,roin
on The east coast Greenland south OF the foar coe
After having vainly tried to anchor IN an9tner% % n9u
more 20 the nOrth, tney retufned anu aIiA'N" "' i
vik on September %.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
A REQUEST FOR ENGLISH MEDIATION.

HPARIs, Sept 2l.-The France says thatPrmeMinister
Ferry has forwarded a request for English media
tion in case the pending negotiations upon the ron-
gain question between France and China fail to
arrive at q satisfactory conc cnsion Earl Granville,
the English Foreign Secretary, Is inclined 10 acoede
to the request.
HONG KONG. Sept. 21-General Bouet has en-
barked for France
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
NINE 1RAMPS on TRIAL.
fpY rELEoRArn TO rHE TRIBUNE.

TRENTON, Sept. 2l.-Three sets of three
men each TINS morning put trial In the Mercer
County Court for breaking into cars stealing rides aud
similar offences against Pennsylvania Railroad One
get was convicted all sentenced to three
mont hs im pr IN the county Jail Another set
was discouraged for lack Of evi ienco. aud the thrd set
was dismissed the they struck was Just
across tue county line and out Of tao Mercer County
COurIs jurisdiction. Ali nine VI the onenders were
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
INTERSTATE EDUCATIONAL CoYVENTloM

LOUISVILLE, Sept. 21.-The Interstate Edu-
cationa Convention n session to-day though many
Of The delegates had departed The topic discussed was
"Tbe Best System of Schools Under State Control"
resoutiou was adopted avorng Federal aid TO oeducaon
'n nut one dissenting The convention adjourned
tnia
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
GRANTS or RIPARIAN LANDS,
TIE INVESTIGATION or SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE
COMMITTEE.
Tn rug

my TELEGRAPH To THE rRiBuNEl
TRENTON, Sept 2l.-The special committee
appointed by last Assembly 70 Investigate the hA-
ner In wnoh riparian rights OF the State were being
granted away met at Jersey CITY yestsrday. In the
courae OF tber discussions with the officers OF the kpa-
ran Commission the fact out that mile OF water
front at Asbury Park bad been gwen TO James A.
Bradley on a perpetual lease for $40 year.
Other tracts OF water front now OF immense
value it is believed, have been granted away
Oh similar terms, and a large proportion OF the
riparian land OF the Stale been sold for little COM
pared with value which 1t subsequently developed
The committee ordered be prepared for them report
OF ali grants OF riparian lands made BY tho CommissOn
with the amount pad rent or purchase money, anu
also r. port the OF riparian land sold ana un
soid In eacn county. The committee adjourned unuI
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
FRANCE AND CHINA.
THE ToNoUIN QUESTION UNSETTLED.

LONDON. Sept. 21.-The Paris correspondent Of
The Times. in summing up the situation OF affairs
bet Heen France and China says: "The question is,
Shall Tonquln belong to China or to Francef II
this question is solved. all will be settledi bnt
neither of the parties will admit that this is its
aim." The same correspondent states that In the
memorandum submitted to the Chinese Govern
ment France offers to establish neutral zone In
Tonquin.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
cRIMEs AND cAsUALTlES-BY TELEGRAPH


n a
EFFINGHAM. ILL.,, sept 2l.-GeOrge W. Ryan, OF
Barretrs circus died last night lie fell In the morning
throw dOaOlo somersauit al rehearsal
MURDERER OR MANIAC
ROcKLAND, Me, sept. PIP. Cam. charge with
the aurdock Campbell the 4b OF August last
peadsd guilty today. and committed to the Insane
Hospital ior observation
KILLED by BLOW FROM FIST
CINCINNATI. > .pt 2l.-Last nignt at LOCKWOOD,
Philip qnsrreed with Ezekiel Lee over game OF
cads win his nst kilng hin smost in-
stantly
SUICIDE OF DANE.
BosToN Sept. 2l.-Aiex kum.nelchn, Dane,
who with the Foreign Exhibition COM
shooting himself aG EjgeWorth 10 day lie
twenty five years Old.
HELD on SUSPICION OF MURDER
PHILADELPHIA. Sept. 2l.-Willam Nelson, the
Svele who a rested yesterday suspicion of being
concerne In the murder policeman at Bath. Ne, was
Magsttse south ana COM
mitted 20 prison III q hea-ing On "Wednesday next
ROBBERS QUICKLY CAPTURED
PROyIDENCA. Ii. l.. sept. 2l.-franR Bontn, OF
the Ann Booth Bros, contractors 0 NewLohnoh was
&c roDDsd Washn1ons this morning AZ
ck Iue pOl eslrd bIs assAnts aud recovered Lis
v-.,i, which tLey Lad stoieh
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
ONE HUNDRED PRISONERS SICK.

HARTFORD, Sept. 21.-About 100 prisoners
in the stare Prison at wetuersheld. we're suuuehp
taken sick yesteriay afternoon and evening ana II Is
SUPPOSED they were poisoned by eating eorned meat
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
SULLIVAN NOT 10 MEET MACE.

BosToN, Sept. 21.-John l.. Sullivan the
pugt says he will not take any NOTICE OF MaoeS cha
ange He seems TO be opinion that he has beaten
nonoh men already and Il Is surmised from recent
'eryiew with him that mis- powers are beginning 10 fail
i'm
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22

ing Railroad coal train was wrecked this morning near
Royersford and some forty cars were thrown on tue
track and damaged Traffic was delayed for seVerai
hours. No one was hurt
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22

which from Hartford market the proprietor OF OF
of which says that pieces Of the same lot were SOU W
other customers without bad results.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22

OrrNcY Ill sem. 2l--O. b. ward anu Cna.Ios
,onston a.a aocenty poisoned at Camp Point yeseinJ.
Thsy procured quart DoGS Of what Vas Sr,n ss
y, ~ freely they both snort tne dropped ueN. .Iu
man, who draDk with them' was se'As' WAN 'P~'' " VS.
recover.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22

| ALBANY n Y. Sept. 2l.-lae Governor a nas
pardoned Faey sentenced q
IN New York 10 the state al Em son us Pos
OF guilty of burglary the third degree or pressing ~
glsss a shop window and sIeAi'ns p''p''" " NV ~ -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
TaE POLITICAL CANVASS.
,,.r ROTH PARTIES ARE DOING.

WHAT BOih rhhihH'
ANS OF THE rrDEs MASAaEhs-FhlENps ns,o1,cas oF n
CLEVELAND ALONE IN FAVOR -
OPINIONS.
The kind of men to be placed on the Demo, emo,
ratio State ticket at Buffalo has alreaay oeen
,n5icated by the action of the Tiden -Mannlns an
crowd. Friendliness to Governor oieve, We
lands administration is to be tne 'es. s
of qualification. The man who' IL "
said. will be the Democratic candidate tor sec
,stary ,, of State is Judge Manning Oh Deia-
ware Republicans continue to express sa'S-
fact;op at the results of the Richheid springs
convention. No doubt is expressed ou' tna'
shs ticket nominated there will be successful
The party throughout the State is said 70 oe
thoroughly united. The County Democrats OF
th;s city selected delegates to Buffalo las'
night.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-09-22
TELEGRAPHIC NOTES.
A MEMORIAL OF cANoNIcUs.
. io'S' p,pnoNEp By THE GOVERNOR

| pRrFHsnURG Va sept. 2l-Hne Grand Lol Ice OF
and Israel after dsposng OF able
bnrness to-day TO meet al hatmoTs september
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-01-17

Mr.. GRIMsHAw showed a manly indie
pendence in presenting the name of ex
Governor Davis as a candidate for the
Senateyesterday. His speech was an es-
pecially neat effort. If Gov. Davis should
be chosen, it would give Southern Minneso-
ia an early opportunity to secure new
man, as it would give that section of the
state free field when McMillan's
term expires. As Southern Min
nesota is now divided in
her preferences, greater unity
might prevail when McMillan's term ex-
pires, if this section or the northern portion
of the State should secure the prize at this
time. It would be much more to the advan-
tage of Southern Minnesota to give it to
Northern Minnesota now, than to be rep
resented by Window for another six
years. The defeat of Window should be
the first aim of Southern Minnesota, and
they should not jeopardize anything fol
the sake of geography.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-01-17

pusillanimity of the man who had not the
boldness to assert his claims in open day,
but chose the methods of the sneak. The
charges he makes against the existing
government may be all true-they certain
ly have some basis in fact-yet the people
will prefer that government, weak and i'm
perfect as it is, to entrusting their desti-
MES in the hands of such man as Prince
Napoleon, who has not only demonstrated
his want of craftsmanship and foresight,
but his lack of that which more than all
else inspires the enthusiasm of the French,
personal bravery. Instead of executing a
coup d'etat, this degenerate scion of noble
race has simply perpetrated a iau1 pas.