davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
.,opNrNe SUMMARY.

.s or typhoid fever aud 1--WE
Forty arc reported In Providence, II. l.,
ast week iattar carrter of
,llhwond. Virginia, was arresteu On Sa'uf-
sy for stealing letters ..,.... =. r.a.A
y, ,o,ored tobacco operatives IN Lyneh-
Inc W. yo'O ain hold out, and all the facto-
purg, 70 idIe, except two which employ
n.'o', m ,,r boat Polar Star, burst her boiler
lhe euN NpeImont, Missouri, on Saturday
ppposl'e Eour men we're drowned and
ftern0oh,
W. as Dunn. well known contractor 9f
1alnI9 branch, who disappeared on the 18Th
'ons aid to have left deLts to the amount
n 100000, hr. 90
4 \ Rricklayels' Union In Cnicago VIII
.sIke today, because Of a REFUSAL 10 increase
T,o rumber Of persons injured by the
Inc tor on Inc Cincinnati Southern railroad
SSs,e, l,siay morning was so. Nearly all OF
1r r' ara reported to be doing well.
Tro t.severest snow storm Of the season"
III. =, fredericksburg, Virginia, on Satur-
age' VsretatIon in that section Is mot sufh-
J, J.,, advanced to be injured BY the storm.
w. ho,l storm, accompanied by high wind, /,
,ob " damage at StaTkville, Mississippi,
~ IA ,be sur ounding country, on Friday
nJ W., C,In houses and fences were blown
NhOwn.
rha differences existing between the
noient Order of Hibernians ana other
f,i'h societies were settled at a meeting In
Esw York Yesterday, and all VIII unite IN
~ proposed reception to Mr.. Parnell.
Tbe Public High School in Hartford, Con
oott.1t il to have new equatorial tele-
eno ,yth An object glass nine and one
sGP stIS inches In aperture. This will be one
" S'lS iHe most powerful glasses in the country
i, meeting of the Cigar Makers Union Of
Nav Haven, Conn, was held yesterday "a
ronsdpr the advisability OF demanding
bigher wages. A committee was appointed
n report oD Tuesday night. 1t 1s believed
m increase will be demanded.
Four bows jumped from a coal train at
,ha mouth of a tunnel near Pattenburg, New
4 NJersey, Yesterday morning, and were struck
by an engine going In a. opposite direction
Nsrren Barrigan, aged IL years, was kileo
md another was severely injured.
The drug store of Carson & Topping, In
Rn.byille, Yates county, New York, was
rohbrd early on Saturday morning of about
slOOO IN cash, aud $1,000 In negotiable notes
and large amount in bonds and mortgages
Tbe burglars blew open the safe, and the
ffout windows were blown ont by the force
of :he explosion.
At Pittsburg, Pa, on Saturday afternoon,
81 barres, containing $50, 900 bushels o.
coal broke from their moorings and were
kswept down the river. Two steamers and q
number OF barges, with 247 900 bushels o.
coa were sunk by collision with the run
sway barges. Several tow boats started iT
pursuit Of the runaways, but at last accounts
those that escaped sinking were "pretty
well down the Ohio river"
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
DEATHS BY VIOLENCE.

DR.. John W. Ferguson was found dead on
tbq city limit at Charleston, South Carolina,
Yesterday morning. It is supposed that he
|conmitted suicide, He was recently from
Savannah.
Henry Grant, colored, was stabbed five
times aud mortally wounded by two yeuths
named Moore and Kerrigan, in New York,
yesterday morning. They had quarreled
about a woman.
Charles Baldorf, aged 10 years, son Of 9
banker Of fremont, Pa, shot himself
through the heart on Saturday morning
while lying in bed. 1t is said she had got
into trouble with girl from neighboring
town"
Charles Tilghman, Cor John Dillman)
who cut his wife's throat, near Heckt0wn,
Northampton county, last Thursday, waI
arrested near Shenandoah yesterday morn
ing and will be taken TO EastOn to-day. He
Is supposed 70 be insane.
An autopsy in the Monroe poisoning case
In Campbell county, Va, shows that Mrs
Monroe and her son were poisoned with
arsenic A bound boy, about IA years o
age, il now suspected of the crime.
NJ. A. Jones, a prominent citizen, and N
~ N"liln0i u htpuN9 bHtilhs WSiC hhiVu ~
an afray at a ward meeting IN Rayville
La, on Saturday. Jones was shot dead by
Collins, and the latter shot dead by an un
known person.
Colbert strahl and Jesse Mulholland wer'
fatally shot by an unknown man near Oak
held, Iowa, on Friday night. The assassi
nation is the result Of a reign of terror, be
gun in that neighborhOod by .Stahl, who wa
leader oi gang of roughs.
man who has apparently been in com
Portable circumstances, was found dead, wit
bis throat cut, at Twenty eighth street AM
Eleventh avenue, in New York, on SaturdR
night The appearance of the wound in
dicated that he had been murdered.
Robin r. Dunn attempted to murder hi
family in Bloomington, Illinois, on Saturday
tie first shot and fatally wounded his wife
then lred at but missed, his son, and the
attacked his daughter with knife, bu
was prevented from injuring her by th
son.
eolored man, who had broken his arr
oy jumping from a train at Knobnostel
Missouri, was taken to the house Of colore
man near by where his arm was set and
was given bed, on Friday night. 500
alter going to bed the man arose and "bega
70 fire promiscuously with a revolver,
ufVlng the inmates from the house. Ma
shal HARE attempted to arrest the insaI
man and was wounded twice. The hout
was set on fire and the mau came out, whe
,r Was shot and secured. He Is believed
be lnortally wounded.
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
PHmADELPaIA LABOR TROUBLES.

The differences between the workers IN
calf kid and The flrlns Of Knipe h Hermann
and Louis Schumann q Sous are still unad-
justed.
Local Assembly No. So, Knights Of Labor
(cigar makers branch), yesterday decided
10 demand an increase Of from 81 10 81 per
thousand for making cigars on and at, er
May list.
To-day II is expected that at least 900
Journeymen painters will be on a strike, as
the members Of the Master Painters Asso-
citation have refused to pay more than
$3.50 per day, while the journeymen de-
mand 81.
The puddlers and their helpers employed
at the Pencoyd Iron Works have demanded
increased pay. About 200 are out. A gen.
tleman speaking for the owners of the
works said there was no trouble and no
strike.
The working forge OF John Mundell Il
Co.'S. shoe mandatory was reduced this
morning from 900 TO 300 This action, 1t is
stated, Is due to the dullness of trade and
the inability of Che firm to fix at the present
time, AS is customary, the scale Of wages for
the ensuing six months. The employees re-
fused to continue work at o reduction Of 10
per cent. Of their wages.
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
CLorHNG.
We Have the Latest

Styles Of Suitings and Trowser-
ing now on hand. Our spring
stock is complete in our Gus
tom Department, and many of
our PATTERNS p IMPORTED
DIRECT FOR US, and can
not be duplicated elsewhere.
We have marked prices to sell
our goods, and mean to please
you, trusting to receive your
order at an early date. We
have many bargains in our
Ready-made Department, and
some new styles already to
show you. We mean to retain
you as our patron and make
your friends our customers.
Wilmington Clothing House
and Merchant Tailoring Estab-
hshment, Fourth and Market
streets.
JNo. w. DIEFENDoRF & Co.
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
rrnuoR pRALARs.

vxrr uoI.D IN STORE AND IN u. s.
w "u1NDpD WAREHOUSES pure rye
vh,ahtss from ths following celebrated dis
tiI1ertes' -
A uyerhoIA d Co., JAnunfy 1879 and June lShO
A. SOnsahenbeinler Bro, May 1873.
fsh T.: y 99fsnn SON d Co., May 1879 and June $780,
,Ihsr,voed Noyem her 1872 and June 1890
Neversink fReadIng, Pal February, 1897
MI. Vernon, May, 1880
The above q, ode will be sold either IN bond or
NAV be seen at this store
NO. iOs MARKET STREET.
mvk-o FRA NCIs KELLY q 60.
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
FIRE RECORD.

The Crown Distillery In Pekin, ILL.,, was
Oufhed on Friday night. Loss $40 900.
A fire in Ipswich, Mass, on Saturday, de-
hroyed two dwellings, two carriage houses
and two barns.
n lhe car shops of the Rock Island and
leofla railroad, at Peoria, Illinois, wers
Ourhed on Friday night. Loss S120,000.
Inc Reading Railroad Company's new
sation and warehouse at Girardville, Pa,
vac burned on Saturday morning with Its
contents
II, Inc hardware and casting works of VIII
h hani SINNER, Son x Co., near Freemans-
@ Uurg, ra were burned yesterday. Loss
nearly S200O0.
me tobacco factory of George G. and d.
rpseIs, p, iu Danyille, Va, was burned on
arluay night. The loss estimated at up
wards of $50 600.
,, a hre at Swartz Creek near Flint, Mich
T, TTan, on Friday night, destroyed the Grand
arS ,aSilk Railway Station, a large elevator
"ul humber of cars.
pln, ine residence of the heirs of the latt
dsatri d,i Nerplanck, in Newburg, N. Y, wai
Ssy Saoyeu by an incendiary ere on Satur
4' morning Loss $4,000.
Inc old Augusta Opera House building IL
of bIS,a, bIM ueorsia, owned by w. p. Moore
mo.,H "'.aue' Lhia, was burned early yesterday
con,a' ,nng' The loss on the building and it
"nsenlo m'a Is estimated at $4,000. Two fire
hv Tsn were Knocked Off an adjoining building
v. W.. stream of water trem hose, and bot
we're severely injured.
aon nre IN Cote street, Montreal, ON Satur
nay evening, destroyed buildings occupie
ieeh Co., undertakers; Sharpe q Nc
r. GT'IHou, n. boot and shoe manufacturers; j
Ta,, 1HMapieau u Co., printers, and j. Elan
Sau, %at liVery stable keeper. The loss is est
Gr,I,l @Ieu at about $4,000. When the fiji
bniiS,.o THe out, the Theatre Royal, next to til
Of thugs, was filled with people, and sever
Get '"ph m,. Were slightly injured IN rush /
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
Canital Prize, S75,OOO.
oeJ pr,,oa ,,nonrtInp ~.

l. 967 Prizes, amounting bo. 'tSSS, ."
Application for rates TO clubs should only ~
made TO the once Of the company In New uriSan'
For irther Information, write clearly, SIsl,n
full address. Send orders by express OF heElt
tered letter. or Money order, addressed ony v
NJ A. DAuPdlH,
.4ait -rtt New Orleans, La
ar. N. A. DAUPHIH, at
en- aeventh AtreA; WAshInyL' n y Z.
N, BIN the ExtraOFdlnary Semi i-AnnnMai M
Drawing Of next June the Capital Prize viii We
"'A'@p tebI5-d. sw-vA'
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
HENRY L.. RAYMOND a CO.,
STOCK BROKERS,
NOS. 4 AND 8 PINE STREET, N.

Buy and sell tor investment, and carry on
moderate margin all securities dealt in on
the New York Stock Exchange. First
class privileges at favorable rates. Parties
distantly located from Wall street
wishing to invest sums ranging
from $50 to 1000, are invited to
write for us for particulars, Complete
Financial Report mailed free. Small orders
executed at current rates. Refer to Bankers
Members of N. Y. Stock Exchange, Officials
of New York Central Railroad Co., and
prominent Manufacturing and Mercantile
Business Houses. References and terms
mailed on aDplicstinn
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02

lncornornIed in 1858 for rs years by the Iegisla-
tuTe for Educational and Charitable purpose
with a capital of q, 0O0, 000-to which reserve
fund of S5BO coo has since been added. >.
BY an overwhelming popular vote It's francnlse
was made part Of the present state CONSTITUTION
adopted December ID, A. D., 1873. ,...oa
The only Lottery ever voted on ana endorsed
by the people Of any State. ua ca.1D
SINGLE NUMBER DRAWINGS take place
m1hSshpf 4 Spf f,ENDID OPPORTUNITY TO WIN A
FORFJJNE FOURTH GRAND DRAWlN9,
GLASS u, At NEW ORLEANS, TUESDAY,
April, iOth lss3,-155th Monthly Drawing.
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
~U-W
FArnera ANN ,lrnana

by whiSn gehteel Lucrative agency business,
sddranien %uien % to $40 day can be earned send
Son y ~ "a az once, on postal, 70 H. G, Wiikin.
YorS Co., 1876 and l97 Fulton street NV
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02
APRIL DRAWING.

WHOLE TICKETS, q. HALF TICKETS, q
1 Tickets, $50; 55 Tickets. 4l0O.
Remit Money or Bank draft in Letter, or send
by Express. Don't send by Registered Letter OF
Posi Office Order Orders of S5 and upward BY
Express, can be sent at our expense. Address an
orders 10 r. M. BOARDMAN, Gourier-J9urnal
Building. LouisvIlle XIV. A%' 'A@-'Vfh
The daily gazette., 1883-04-02

HENRY L. RAYMOND. ALeNzo pEwEESE
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Cow Sentiment.

We have always maintained that
there was good deal of sentiment
about COW; that like fellows girl, if
you want any favors from her you must
in some way, and the neater it is done
the better, appeal to her heart, or per-
haps better yet, apply your persuasive
forces to her Imagination. We never
believed in carrying this rule so far as
to put green specs on the COW and feed
her dry fodder, but if she can be induc-
ed to put absolute confidence in the per-
son who handles her, she is sure to re.
turn the favor at the milk-pail. An ex-
change helps us out in this idea by stat
ing that COW will give more milk and
make more butter on light sunshiny
day than during one of ldull, dark
character. The animal eats more heart
lily, digests better, while the vital forces
are active during the pleasant day.
These facts are not in themselves very
important, yet they suggest the query
whether close stabling of cows in win
ter or summer is better than giving
them the run of yard or pasture. We
are very much in favor of the pasture
rather than the yard, for the reason
that in a yard all are idle and this lead
to constant mischief, the old ones run
ming or hooking the young ones while
if possible, a cows jaws should be KEEP
busy all the time The more she eat
of food containing the nutriment o
green grass, the more milk she vii
giye.-American Dairynan.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Good Old English Justice.

"a brilliant illustration of the beauties
Of English justice is afforded by a Man
chester paper. A boy had been sent
by his master to drive rocks away from
field of corn, and had been intrusted
with an old musket and limited sup
ply of coarse gunpowder to assist him
i'll this business. For time the boy
had blazed away with the gunpowder
harmlessly; but thinking (Nimrod
fashion) that it would be finer sport,
and more etfectual also, to kill the pre-
dacious birds than to frighten them, lie
had charged his weapon with small
stones. At that moment, and just as
he was prepared to put his sanguinary
design into execution, a strange-l looking
bird with long tail flew over his
head
The next moment up went the gun
to his shoulder, and down sank his fore
finger to the trigger. Then there was
bang, scream and futter; and
within few yards of the unhappy
young sportsman lay mortally-wound
Ou piCdoduO, anu W uiic 1uo lltUlc lCliOW
was scratching his head in amazement
at the exploit, and wondering how such
a small charge of powder could kill
such great bird, up came wrathful
gamekeeper, and, after chastising the
boy for his unfortunate deed, carried
off the dead pheasant, and entered COM
plant against his slayer.
The wretched lad was arrested, and
in spite of the fact that he was widow s
only son, and was really ignorant of
the nature of his heinous crime, was
condemned to fine of f5, or three
months in jail-and sent to Jail, not
one of the sitting Magistrates being
man enough to pay the fine. The Chief
Magistrate, who is great game pre-
server himself, remarked to the miser.
able mother: at is very light SEN
tence, all things considered. Why,
woman, | remember the time when
such a thing would have been hang
ing matter almost, and you ought to be
grateful.
Nice humane gentlemen are these to
rule great nation, and nice laws fol
them to rule it by.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Modern Dairy Farming.

Modern dairy farming, says the Hon.
Hiram Smith, of Wisconsin, starts out
with keeping one COW on four acres,
and this should be the password to
every dairy lodge-'one COW to four
acres )" this should be rapidly reduced
until the undoubted possibility is reach
ed of keeping one to every acre. One
of the principles of modern dairy farm
ing is to have our cows give the most
milk when dairy goods are at the high
est price, which is invariably in winter.
1t has been repeatedly demonstrated
that good herd of cows coming into
milk in September, October and Nc
vember, will, in the average, give from
$500 to 6O00 pounds of milk annually.
This milk is worth 10 sell at factory
or manufacture into butter or cheese,
81 80 per 100 pounds, or $58 so as the
average for each COW. In other words
dairy farming with one COW to eight
acres on 16O acres produces SLIGO /;
modern dairy farming with one COW
to four acres produces $4,000, an in.
crease of $500 by an outlay for feed
and help, a net profit of S64O, sum
sufficient to raise the price of land
from $50 to 500 per acre. A funda
mental condition of successful farming
is large crops of corn, not less than
two acres of fodder and four acres of
field corn for every ten COWS, or total
of twenty-four acres for forty cows.
All the manure of the farm should be
evenly placed on these twenty. four
acres during the winter, ond the land
plowed previous to the 10th of May,
and thoroughly narrowed, the corn
planted Immediately thereafter with
horse drill, the rows three and one
half feet apart, and the kernels from
seven to nine inches apart, and cultiva-
ted well before the corn comes up with
fine-tooth harrow. Frequently there
after, cultivate until the 10th of July,
at which time if the work has been
honestly done, it will be free from
weeds with never hoe in the field,
and it is almost certain to produce ff-
ty bushels per acre of shelled corn and
thirty tons of fodder. 1t takes less
labor to raise twenty.four acres of
corn, as described above, than to raise
half that amount planted in hills and
the cultivation deferred until you can
see the rows.-N II. Mirror.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Budding Fruit Trees.


1t is not half 10 easy to describe in q
manner easily understood the operation
of budding trees, "a il is for one who
has had the training to go TO work and
do it. The work is simple, but that
helps little in the way of telling how it
is done As the budding season is now
at hand-June and July are the favor
ite months--the following directions
may serve to make the matter plain;
The bud is removed by inserting a
sharp knife about an inch above the
bud and cutting down to about the same
distance below it, making the cut deep
enough under the bud to take with it a
little of the wood Now make slit or
incision in the stock where the bud is
to be inserted. The slit should be about
three-fourths the length OF the bud
piece, having cross slit near the top.
Raise up carefully the bark each side
of the down slit, a little more at the
middle than at the ends; slip in the bud,
and wrap about the place Eastwood
bark or other bandage, beginning 10
wrap at the bottom and tying above
the bud, leaving the bud protruding.
In principle, budding is precisely the
same as grating, the branch growing
from it bearing the same fruit as the
tree from which it was taken. With a
great many, nowadays, budding is
considered preferable to grating, be-
cause it is more easily accomplished,
because no injury in case of failure to
grow is caused to the stock, and be-
cause there is ample time in case of
failure to repeat the trial the same sea.
son. A fortnight or so will tell whether
the bud has 'catched on" or not. We
have said June and July are the favor
lite months for budding. This should
be somewhat qualified. Much depends
on the variety of fruit to be worked
with, and much, of course, on latitude
In the most no,therly States budding
is proftably done as late as the middle
of September. Trees finishing their
growth early in the season should be
budded earlier than those which grow
late.
Budding and grating are taught at
the agricultural schools, and any teacher
of public school may easily instruct
pupils in this interesting art in very
short time. Time employed in this sort
of work is better for the children than
playing marbles or spinning tops
Boston Transcript. Il
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Mad-Stones and Hydrophobia.

A maidstone or calculus, is found in
the paunch of deer or cow 1t is
claimed by those who have faith in the
maidstone that it adheres to the wound
until it becomes charged with poison,
when it drops off. 1t is then soaked in
milk, and the application is renewed
As very small percentage of those
who are bitten would have the disease
anyway, it is very easy to deceive peo
Pile with a mad stone, 1t is said that OF
the animals bitten two dogs out of three
will have it, the majority of horses have
it, cattle have better chance, and sheel
still BETTER 1t is estimated that on'
person in twenty takes the disease
some estimates are greater, some less
There is record of a dog that was bit
ten by thirty mad dogs and outlive'
them all.-Atla,ta Constitution.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Truth as the Foundation Of Manhood.

You want to know, Tom, what is
the first quality of manhood? Well,
listen. am going Co tell yon in one
little word of FIVE letters. And am
going to write that word in very loud
letters as though you were deaf, so
that you may never forget it, That
word is "TRUTH." Now then, re-
member, truth is the only foundation
on which can be erected manhood
that is worthy of being so called Now
mark what | say, truth must be found
alton on which the whole character is
to be erected, for otherwise, no matter
how beautiful the upper stories may
be, and no matter of how good mater
ial they may be built, the edi6ce, the
character, the manhood, will be but a
sham which offers no sure refuge and
protection to those who seek it, for it
will tumble down when trial comes.
Alas, my boy, the world is very full of
such shams of manhood in every pro
fession and occupation. There are
lawyers in this town who know that
they have never had any training to fit
them for their work, who yet impose
upon the people and take their money
for giving advice which they know
they are untitled to give. l heard of
one lately who advised his partner
''never have anything to do with law
books, for they would confuse his mind
There are Ignorant physicians who
know that they are ignorant, and who
can and do impose upon people more
ignorant than themselves. There are
preachers without number pretending
to know what they have learned. Don't
you see that their manhood is as at
best but beautiful deceit Now l
want you to be man, and that you
may be that, ! want you first and fore
most to be true, thoroughly true. /
hope you would scorn to tell lie, but
that that is only the beginning of truth
fulness. / want you all to despise all
sham, all pretense, all effort to seem to
be otherwise than you are. When we
have laid that foundation then we can
go on TO build up manhood, glorious
and godlike, after the perfect image of
Him, the perfect Man, who said that
He was born that He might bear wit
ness to the truth.--BiShop Dudley
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1883-08-10
Scientific Agriculture.

Is there any such thing as scientifi,
agriculture II there is we have fail
cd to discover IL. We have known
scientific men to leave their regular
calling and taking up that Of farming
have undertaken to teach the life long
practical workers upon the land how to
produce more abundant crops at a less
cost, If they would adopt his peculiar
system, dubbed scientific. Failing in
influencing others, he would become
disgusted with the arbitrary ignorance
of those who had other ways of en-
riching their land, seeding, and har-
vesting their crops, &c, by which they
not only earned a living, but became
Independent, when he would abandon
his own operations and go back to the
city and his labratory, just in time to
avoid visit from the sheriff to close
up a steadily approaching bankrupt
cy.
We have never yet known one per-
son who ventured upon living on the
proceeds of his labors, by rushing into
farming in middle lite from other ocdu-
pations, and set out on a new system
and assumed to be general adviser in
his neighborhood, who succeeded in
making both ends meet. Five years
are usually the limit of his experiments
and his taste for country life, when,
having spent what spare capital he be-
gan with, he recommences, with much
poorer prospects and reduced bank
account, his old business, which he
well understood, for another which he
knew nothing about.--Germantoun
Iele0r0Dh. ...