Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1883-11-09
4 GREAT upHEAyAL.


The Earthquake Terror in Asia Minor
The Ancient City OF Smyrna Shaken
to Its Very Foundations-Its Famous
Walls Demolished and Buildings Old
History I'm Ruins-The Neighboring Hills
Violently shaken and the Face OF the
Country Chnnged-Great Loss of Life,
and Untold Suffering the Result-The
Entire Population of Asia Minor I'm n
Condition of Terror.
CoNsTANTINoPLE, Oct. %.
The earthquake shock experienced at
Smyrna yesterday was far more serious
than was reported-in fact no idea at oil of
the disaster has been conveyed to the
Unitsd States by the msager reports sent
out. In fact this has been the case concern
ing the series of upheavals of nature that
have been going on in this quarter of the
world.
Ever since the great earthquake of two
weeks ago there has been a constantly re-
curing succession of shocks in all direc-
tions from this city, making circle of
earthquakes of which Constantinople seems
to be the geographical center, yet the GEN.
ter has not been shaken in the slightest de-
gree. The reports which have been brought
every day by Arabs from the desert, Chris
tians on their tours, and sailors coming in
here, and some of the inhabitants of the
city have made preparations for hasty
fight from the sections where buildings are
put up closely together. There seems to be
little ground for fear that any disaster will
result here from the earthquake.
The shocks seem to have followed the
mountain chain extending from Java be-
meath the sea to and through Asia Minor,
and thence on to the southern part OF Rus.
STA, continuing westward through Southern
Europe to Gibraltar and the sea coast.
The dispatches sent from hero by the
agent OF Reuters Telegram Company about
the disasters have been meager and unsatis-
factory. Those wired to the Central News
Company were somewhat fuller, but
neither have given any idea of the real ex-
tent of the earthquake and the enormous
damage TO property resulting thercfrom.
Rumors have been received here that Sc
we're earthquakes have been felt in Europe
during the past week, and it is thought that
If such have occurred, as is highly proba-
BILE, they have been caused by the greater
eruptions in Java, which seem to have been
the terrible beginning of a phenomenally
long series of similar disasters which have
not yet reached their height.
hundreds of Europeans and Americans
| are coming in from all over Asia Minor
and some from other sections, all fright
ened by earthquakes, and flying in fear OF
their lives.
Advices from Smyrna say that all
through Anatolia the Inhabitants have
been leaving their homes and seeking
places of greater safety; that their fears
were weli-grounded the Developments of
the past forty eight hours show. Saturday
night the shocks, which have been of daily
occurrence for the past fifteen days, became
quite severe, and before daylight nearly all
the people in the shaken district had left
their homes. Soon after the sun came up,
the sky became suddenly overcast, and
great black clouds rolled up from the east
with great rapidity, in few moments
forming complete inky canopy where
there had been clear blue. There was a very
sudden depression of the barometer and
many animals and birds became alarmed
and took quick flight. Then the vibrations
began to increase in violence and fire.
quency. Ten clearly defined shocksywere
said TO have occurred before nine o'clock
The waves then became almost continuous
extending from northeast to southwest 7
As they continued building after build
Ing tottered, and about eleven O'Clock, at
which hour the shocks for some unex-
planned reason are most severe, there came
most tremendous crash and the entire de-
struction of the city seemed imminent. The
walls of Smyrna, which have been stand
ing since the time of the Crusaders, were
completely demolished and with them
many of the remains of ancient Smyrna
have been destroyed. On the Castle Hill
some large fragments of ancient columns
were thrown down and smashed into small
pieces, and many of the handsome monu-
ments in the great Turkish cemetery were
also broken. The remainder of the old
walls built around the old castle on the hill
are gone and the remains of the old castle
itself are now only heap of marble frag-
ments and small stones. The relics of the
temple within the castle enclosure are now
destroyed, and the station in which st.
Polycarp suffered martyrdom is lost to
sight. Numerous columns, busts, cornices
and other fragments built in the walls of
the Turkish town are broken into bits. The
ruins of the Antique mosque, said to have
been the primitive church of Smyrna,
which stood within the castle walls, have
fallen. ~ }
Some distance to the south of the CITY the
ancient aqueduct which crosses the Meles
River, and which is connected intimately
with the memory of Homer, is entirely de-
stroyed. The palace of Hob Zoamar, the
fasba, Is in ruins. OF all the mosques and
churches in the city only is left stand.
ing uninjured; all others have been entire
ly or partially destroyed. The large Roman
Catholic cathedral which was somewhat
damaged two weeks ago is now so much in
1ured 1t will require an enormous sum to
repair it. All the mission houses have been
almost completely ruined, and the mission
aries in Constantinople and elsewhere will
have to contribute to the support of their
brothers in distress till relief can be had
from England and America.
The British military hospital is shaken
down, but the few patients under treatment
mad been moved before the great crash
came. of the many fee-houses near
Caravan bridge, over the Meles, only two
are left standing; the Office of the French
newspaper was completely ruined, and the
publisher win be unable to resume bust
ness. = : u ga 81 =
The stations along the line of the Smyrna
q Alden Railway are all in ruins, and tho
tracks are twisted into such a shape that il
th0nQhf No xyin - H.
Thefron palisade surrounding the barracks
OH the shore is thrown down and the bar
racks themselves very badly damaged
Some of the city officers removed the head
OF Apollo from over one OF the gates and the
~toman eagle from over another on Satur-
dry and took them to place of safety, thus
preserving two interesting of the an
Gent city. Nearly all the handsome domes
ana minarets, which presented such fine
appearance on approaching the city from
the bay, have fallen.r ~
In the Franks quarter, whicl1is occupied
Tor commerce and is the best part of the
city, lying near the bay, the damage is
very great. Numbers of the -marts are in
were taken for personal safety few persons
supposed the destruction would be so com
pIete, hence the quantity of goods removed
was small. For miles around the shores of
the bay the ruins of shattered warehouses,
wharves, cottages and huts are strewn
along the edge and through the town and
up the sides of old Mt. Pagus the remains
d building after building may be seen.
Here and there little puffs OF white smoke
md OCCASIONAL tongues Of fame showwhere
Tnres have started among the debris. Hardly
. human being is visible within the limits
Of the city. A solitary Arab cropping about
in the narrow, crooked streets, or a friend
Tess dog searching for a morsel from some
of the shattered kitchens are the only SIGNS
, If life.e Tents dot the hills about the city.
and in these thousands of the population
now find abode. In the white-walled vii.
lage there is no distinction between Ar.
menians or Greeks, Jews or Christians. All
are huddled together professionally, with.
out regard to race, the one idea being that
Of self-preservation.
The loss of life in Smyrna was not great,
probably not over J25 persons, owing to the
absence OF so many of the inhabitants from
the city and the precautions taken for in
slant fight by those bold enough TO stay
till the last. Some 200 or $50 people were