davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
CITY NOTICE.
City Treasurer's Sale.
OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,

OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,
ST. PAUL., Mimi, June 80, 1883.
Notice is hereby given that under and by virtue
of Judgment entered on June 26, 1883, in the
District court, second judicial district, Ramsey
county, State of Minnesota, against the herein
after described real estate, situate, lying and
being in said city and county, on an assessment
warrent for
Construction Of Sewer on
Fourth Street from Minnesota
Street to Robert Street,
In said city of St. Paul, the undersigned Will on
July Is, 1883, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, at
the City Treasurers Office in the city of st. Paul,
county of Ramsey, offer for sale at public auc-
ton as provided by law, to the best bidder for
cash, the following described real estate to-wit:
st. Paul Proper.
Supposed owner and Amt of
description. Lot. Block. Judgm't.
Sam'l G. Tatum ......... 4 25 $89 "a
Frank E.. Clark. ..... 6 Is 81 81
Estate of Thos. Shearen,
deceased. (bal. ILL I8 80 %
ALI in the said city of st. Paul, county OF
Ramsey and State of Minnesota.
18I-184 GEORGE REFS,
City Treasurer.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Confirmation Of Assessment for Grading
Sixth Street.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS,
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, June Is, 1888. )

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, /
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, June Is, 1888.
The assessment of benefits, costs and expenses,
arising from the grading of Sixth street, from
College avenue to Oak street, in the city of st.
Paul, Minnesota, having been completed by the
Boar! of Public Works in and for said city, said
Board Will meet at their Office in said city at
2:30 p. m, on the 9th day of July A. D., 1888,
to hear objections (if any to said assessment,
at which time and place, unless sufficient cause
is shown to the contrary, said assessment will be
confirmed by said Board.
The following is list of the supposed owners
names, description of the property benefited,
and the amounts assessed against the same, to-
wit:
Irvine's Enlargement to Rice & Irvine's Addi-
ton to st. Paul.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
SALE
OF West St. Paul Buildings.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS,

CITY OF ST.. PAUL, Mimi, June Is, 1883.
Notice is hereby given, that the Board of Pub
lie Works in and for the corporation of the City
of st. Paul, Minnesota, will, on the 9th day of
July, A. D 1883, at 10 a. NJ, sell at public auc-
ton on the ground to the highest bidder for
cash, the buildings situated upon lot 1, block 4;
lot l, block s, and lot ., block 8, Bazille Rob-
ert's addition to West st. Paul, in said city.
Said buildings are known as the property of
Exilda Rouleau, Frank Dufour and Frank Hart,
and are situated northeasterly of and nea- the
end of the Wabashaw bridge in st. Paul, Min
nesota.
JOHN HARRINGTON,
President.
Official: r. L. GoRMAS,
180-85 Clerk Board of Public Works.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Confirmation Of Assessment for Sprink-
ling Rice street.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS,

The assessment of benefits, costs and expenses,
arising from the sprinkliEg of Rice street from
Igiehart street to College avenue, thence
on Tenth street to Fort street in the
city Of st. Paul, Mimi, having been COM
pleted by the Board of Public Works in and for
said city, said Board viii meet at their office in,
said city at $50 p. m. the 9th day of July
A. D. 1888, to hear objections (if any to said
assessment, at which time and place, unless
sufficient cause is shown to the contrary said
assessment will be confirmed by said Beard.
The following is list of the supposed owners,
names, description of the property benefited,
and the amounts assessed against the same,
to-wit:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01

now does woman's work, such as milking
COWS, etc. A gentleman of this city who
saw her says she makes an excellent man,
and her sex was never suspected until acct
dentally discovered, as above.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, ! +
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, June 25, 1888. : |

All objections to said assessment must be
made in writing and filed with the clerk of said
board at least one day prior to said meeting.
JOHN HARRINGTON, President.
Official: r. L. GoRMAN,
Clerk Board of Public Works. 1882
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Confirmation Of Assessment for Change Vi Giraffe on
Cedar Street.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS,
CITY OF ST. PAUL, MINI. June 25, 1888.

the
atth
ny)s saba
conf bysidB
descipt of benefited
o sse1 agast the etowit:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01

THE o WORKS.
o. June :
of of
from Aurora to n of
Paul having been in
said viii their office said 2SO
the
nneand unless
frmedb
of benefited
rdamaged,a md tn untsasese daganst
mert& Co diion % Paul
Suppose downan Dscrpt
r Merriam. 8
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Trade Dollars Dishonored.

New YORK, June 29.-Nearly all the bus
mess, including the liquor and cigar deal
ers refused to take trade dollars. 1t is ex-
pected that this general action will drive
the coin out of the city within very short
time. The mercantile exchange brought
about the change. The bullion dealers
are not willing to payl over eighty-ive
cents for trade dollars, except to FL out of
town orders. These orders have been for
speculative purposes. None are received
to-day, showing that the movement in this
city has extended quite generally through
out the country. There are $35,OOO,0 900
of these coins out which the government
will not take except as bullion.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01

ALI objections to said assessment must be
made in writing and fled with the Clerk of said
Board at least one day prior to said meeting.
JOHN HARRINGTON, President.
Official: r. L. GoRMAN,
Clerk Board of Public Works 1870 1872
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01

All objections to said assessment mnst be
made in writing and fled with the Clerk of said
Beard at least one day prior to said meeting.
JOHN HARRINGTON, President.
Official: r. L. GoRMAN,
Clerk Board of Public Works. 1892
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Irvine's Enlargement to Rice & Irvines Addi-
ton to st. Paul.
Supposed owner and

. W BrOWn. NIIsceIIaneOus piece bounded
by Summit avenue; E by Park Place
addition to st Paul; s by lot IL Irvine's
enlargement to Rice & Irgine's addition
to St Paul; and W by Rice street. 80. 80. SIS SO
Irvine's Enlargement to Rice & Iryine's Addi-
ton to St. Paul.
Supposed owner and
Tot Dlo.I-
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Confirmation Of Assessment for Change Of Grade IN Robert Street.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS,
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, June, 25, 1888.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01

In said city of st. Paul, the I'M
dersigned will on July Is, 1888, at
10 o'clock in the loren Jon, at the city Treasur-
er's Office in the City of st. Paul, county of
Ramsey, offer for sale at public auction as pro-
vided by law, to the best bidder for cash, the
following described real estate, to-wit:
Supposed owner and Amt of
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01

John Weber. Commencing on W line of
E 4 of S w Il Sec 28. T 20, R %,
distant 1850 feet S from N line of said
E p of S W Il; thence s so feet;
thence E 100 feet to Greenwood avenue;
thence N so feet; thence W $50 feet to
beginning, except part taken for Forest
sc
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-07-01
Confirmation Of Assessment for Change Of Grade on Robert Street.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, !
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, June 25, 1883.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
Through the Wood.

Through tie Wood ands when the day
Drive the J..-. = = -ht away.
And i-c -on'5 p-.pIy height
Cayclt. s5-sC lie c-eeg.ny light,
AaI ya Tie y, ey pale,
SOW t.e ny -lGi>., lit their veil
Then, w. Il Whist clear and low.
Down tne WOOD ,ld path / 20.
Dim .E- dow upon the grass
Pm iEF lo,s.tspi ,s pass,
y nd u" coWsi.P's ca.Tet sweet
G-uSa, 'ae4-G my Swinging feet,
And the r'a.sy-b.OSSOm'S eye
Closes IS my step draws nigh,
Lr-t | LrU;Se her my cup.
Ere her lord. the sca. is up,
! st cil trap to The bird.
Ete -1m res. he sc rec nath stirred;
Wu.n5.e sh- V n laughing lip
Just - see the IaIl.5 siap
Through tRe fen cr buud.ng clover
That as syr-'5 10 IN closes over;
nd WIN IL l'-sy lea~5 ring out
Now sscar0 now s.oJt.
Thus l wander ere The sun
Ia! l., midday goU~se hath run,
Li-,'n NJ Ia ,Aa fore. noises
Cal oi part: .,ga. W. q things voices,
Yet " IN rda-ast heart OF all,
Who're the .ooi. damp shadows taIl,
Lii, = '1g- Sd ii 'y.y-s,S | go
To hear JAa b 'ooElet'S water flow.
Flow og-flowing-ts a song,
GLAD III 81 % - G,,v ln0U-
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
New Ga,ies-Vol g. No. %
the German Tariff and Labor.

Having made critical examination
e. .lu Industries of England. and shown
!!e depressing influence of free trade
g. ''cy upon all manner of labor, Mr..
Robert Z. Porter, member of the late
t.i.If Commission, has transferred the
ti,iG uf Lis operations to Germany. In d
frc"Ht letter to the New York Tribuae
." points out that when free trade gov
erned Germany her annual imports Of
English manufactured goods were ex-
cse!ingly large, amounting to Sl6O,OOO,-
900 in 1872. Finding that her most
iionIishing Industries were being crush
ed cat by English competition. Germany
changed her policy by establishing a
protective tariff The imports from
Eng txnd, under this new policy. were re-
ducrd 10 SS7.0U0.000 in 1881, this being
the Latest data attainable. The differ
eIce is S73.OOO.OOO, and this reduction
fas been 'enriit al 10 German industries.
Her fain.cgs and mills are again in
SuCCt Ssi III operation ANA the goods once
manufactured in England are produced
hy her own wnTkmen. The change has
also been beneficial to German labor,
wa,', having increased within the past
i've wears from fifteen to twenty per
cent. German iabHreIs now receiVs
quite as good pay DIS do the same class
in England, but the Germans have an
advantage JF cheaper living. Mr.. POr-
ter calls it;cItiun to the fact that while
German V.grS advanced under the pro-
tectIve sys eln those of England were
kept stat. t...agy through free trade 1t
must no supposed that German L.
bOT Is nus, uI iisely to be in the future,
eUmpanSa -1 IKE that of the United
Slat e., bG- tie advance that has been
m4Ie proves that protection has an ef-
ftct upon wages, fact which free ira
d~lS dispute Here Is case which
! AuteTIcau wUrSnen may study with
yrvii5. 1t shows them the advantage of
Irutgc'iuu in building up home indus
trirz and Increasing the earnings of la
hu.. Had Germany blindly adhered to
he free trade policy ber manufacturing
l...~r"stS would have met with complete
:..,.- nd her TJTknien would have been
re..G,-.d 10 the alternative bet Teen star
vati"n and emigratiOn.-Cley Leader.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
A Cure for SfYes.

Among the most troublesome and often
noticed eve affections are what are known
is io"'' 'lJIm, or common stye. Dr. Louis
Fitzpatrick. in the Lancet, differs from
some of his professional brethren who
persist iii ordering the application of pOul-
tees. bathing with torpid water. tyc These
no, doubt do good in the end. but such ap-
plicatiOnS have the great disadvantage of
prolOnging the career Of these Unsightly
sores, aud encourage the production of
fresh ones. DR.. FitZpat ick has found.
after mGny trials, the local application of
tincture OF iodine eXerts a well-mdrkad in
huence in checking the growth. This is
by far preferable to the nitrate of silver,
which makes an unSightly mark and often
fails i'll its object. The early use of the
iodine acts ;is aprompt aboTtiye. To apply
it the lids should be held apart by the
thumb and indeX-iihger of the left hand.
While the iodine is painted over the in
famed papilld with Il fine camelhair pencil.
The lids s.ioIld not he allowed to come in
contact until the part touched is dry. y
few such applications IN the twenty-fOUr
hours is sufficient.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19

saying that in case both propositions
are carried, they will stand in the Con-
stitution as though they were but one
amendment. consisting a two clauses.
the second operating as 4 limitation on
the powers which otherwise would Ce
conferred by the first. In his opinion
all traffic in iniuyirdnts rs beverage
would be prohibited. while the tia!ii: for
al useful. harmless purposes would re-
main sgajec, to the resula,iye power of
the first clause, so as TO prevent such re-
manning traffic from degeaerating and
resulting in evil consequences Accord
ing to this view, the two propositions
are only consistent III part. and in case
both are adopted, the negative or pro-
hibitory provision Of the secend would
overcome the Affirmative power granted
by the first, in so far as il relates 20 the
traffic of intoxicants IS 4 beverage, and
no further. The views of Judge West
are undoubtedly correct, bu; the apple
hended difficulty is not likely 10 arise
Cleveland Leader.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
Church Directory.

DRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-Rev. R..
l. Alexander, pastor. Public worship every
Sabbath; morning service, Il; r=cni>g
service, Z. Sabbath School, 800 a. n. Young
mems prayer meeting: Tuesday p.m.; gen
eral prayer meeting: Wednesday pm.
Strangers welcome to all services
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH
N1Rev. S. F. Minor, pastor. Sabbath
preaching: II am; 4 pm. Sabbath School:
2:30 pm. Young mems meeting: Friday 7
pm; general prayer meeting:T Thursday Z p m.
Strangers are cordially invited to all our
services.
LIMITED PRESBYTERIAN CH HURCH-
u Rev. Thomas Balph, pastor. Sabbath
School. 10 am. Public worship: II am.
Weekly prayer meeting: Friday pm.
Monthly prayer meeting: Last Saturday of
each month, 2 pm. Womans Missionary
Society: Last Saturday each month, I'm.
District prayer meetings: First Tuesdays,
Wednesdays Thursdays and Saturdays each
month, 2 pm. Young women's prayer meet
ing: Second Saturday each month at the
Parsonage, pm.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
Press Notes.

Dayton rat:-Whered did the
new Democracy come from; and what
better aims, objects and aspirations wi
talize" it, than animate the "old" De-
mocracy? The latter struggled for per
SOnal liberty" when the Republican
party was attempting to crush it under
the heel of pretended military necesSi-
ty;" it always maintained that individ-
ual self control was the real basis of
temperance; that national wealth ac-
cumulated from saving instead of taN-
ing; and it both amuses and irrjtates US
to hear our old shibboleth shouted out as
4 new discovery in political philosophy.
1t looks as though somebody WAS re
learning what ought never to have been
forgotten!
st. Louis Globe Democrat: If Ohio is
TO be made Democratic State by tie
enforcement of the Scott law, why
shouldn't Missouri be made a RepuO i
can State by the enforcement OF the
Downing law? The Republicans of the
Ohio Legislature passed the Scott law,
and the Democrats of the Missouri Leg
islature passed the Downing law. A
Republican Supreme Court in Ohio has
affirmed the cons.itutionalty of the
Scott law, and a Democratic Supreme
Court in Missouri has affirmed the con-
stitutionality of the Downing law.
n. Y. Tribune: The Republican party
has now been in power for nearly a
quarter Of century-the most eXacting
and momentOus quarter of century in
the history of the country. Its record
is known and read Of by all voters. 1t
is preCi isely, because the voters realize
that after criticism on that record has
exhausted itself, it stands for Greater
and more benefcent results than any
other party ever achieved. They will
continue to repose confidence in the Re-
publican party. What capital thing it
would be for the Democratic party if it
possessed an honorable record. AS it is,
every campaign finds it desperately en-
deavoring to convince folks that tree
is not known by its fruit, but by a large
quantity of fair promises.
indianapolis Journal When Harriet
Martineau visited this country IN 1910
she showed that only seven vocations
were open to women who wanted work.
Now, according to the Boston Globe, the
Massachusetts women who wants TO
provide for herself may choose from
two hundred and eightyfour available
occupations the one best suited to her
abilities. Not less than Pol, LBS women,
not including amateurs or mothers
and daughters in the household, are
earning their own living in that State.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
Masonic Directory.

DELMONT LODGE, No. 16, F. & A. NJ.
ID Meets every Wednesday night, on or be-
fore full moon.
ROBT. NJ. EATON, W. u.
JESSE B. MEYER, Sec'y.
CT. GAINESVILLE CHAPTER, No. II,
- Royal Arch Masons. Stated convoca-
tioHs, first Friday Of each month.
J. b. RYAN, II. P.
JESSE B. MEYER, Sec'y.
DELMONT COUNCIL, No. 54, r. s. s. NJ.
ID Meets second Tuesday of each month.
H. r. BUMGARNER, t. l. II.
F. d. BAILEY, Sec'y.
HOPE COMMANDERY, No. 26, K. T.
IL Stated conclaves, first Tuesday of each
month. c. W. CARROLL, E. &.
l.. +. SEDwIGk, Rec.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19

IT is related by the New York Post
that Prot. Agassiz was once invited by
the inied Spiritnalist Home to attend
one OF bis seances. well" said Agas-
siz, ~ I'm; shall see at your seance 2"
"YOu will see" replied Home, Hegs and
AIMS moving bout the room, and some
of them Will touch you" "Mr. Home,
answered Agassz, 81 will attend your
meeting, and l viii aid you to clear up
tie mys:ery Of these floating limbs.
have sword; it so happens that it was
recently sharpened. That sword l will
bring with me, and l will cut at the
! legs and arms" Home thanked him and
withdrew. The next day Aassiz drove
up to the hall where the seance was to
be held. The doors were shut, but on
them was a placard announcing in large
| letters that no seance would take
pIact. ss MI. Home had unexpectedly
been recalled to New York.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19

THE cholera epidemic has broken out
in The Old World at two widely diver
gent points. 1t is raging very violently
in Egypt, both at Damietta and Mansu-
rah, while several fatal cases are reported
at Alexandria. 1t is also making serious
ravages ir China, both at SwatOw and
Shanghai, and probably many other
points on the Chinese coast The local
tiles in which the dreaded epidemic has
appeared are sufficient in themselves to
cause anxiety to the people of both Eu-
rope and America. The Mediterranean
Sea and the SueZ Canal are the high
ways OF the world. and it will be very
difficult to guard against the transmits
sion of the fatal disease by some of the
many vessels passing those crowded
waterways.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19

The Governor of Arkansas has been
urged to call out the militia to put down
tbs outlaws who infest several counties.
The four men found guilty in Dublin of
conspiracy to murder have received sen
tenceS ranging from two to fourteen years.
The treasury department is informed
that a large number of assisted pauper
immigrants are coming TO the United
States through Canada
The New York Tribune fresh air fund
sent 500 children from tenement-hOuSeS
to enjoy twO-weeks' visit in the hills
around Lake Champlain.
There are threats in Texas that if the
Government persists in trying the election
cases the Judges and every one connected
with the trials will be asSassinated.
Pork cJpped dollar a barrel in Chica-
60 Mon :, and provisions forty cents a
hundred. The decline is due to yellow
fever reports from the South. Wheat
and corn dropped two cents bushel.
partly in sympathy with provisions. and
oats fell one and three-eighths cents.
The Illinois state entomoIogist reports
that vast numbers of the HeSsian lv are
now in d b-mant condition. so low down
on the Sto = that they are lett behind IN
the ST. 70. when the wheat is cut. This
is tr-;e OF ,he entire winter wheat region
of Limo He therefore urgently advises
that the s.Ibble be burned at the earliest
day possible. or that where this is imprac-
tica5le infested tiells be plowed deeply
and rolled;
The State Treasurer of Iowa, Thurs
day, paid the last dollar of the WAR
debt. The State has no indebtedness Ie-
manning beyond what the funds now in
the Treasury will cover
On the Fourth two brothers. both in-
toXicated. were riding in an Erie (PaD
street ear, when one of them fred his
revolver out OF window in fun. and
instantly killed a little girl playing in
the street. He WAS arrested for muir
der, and the other was so much affected
thereby that he hung himself. A third
brother started for the country to notify
their parents of the double tragedy. He
was oyertaken by darkness, and driving
over an embankmsnt was almost killed.
The name of the family is Kuhn.
The Cincinnati Volksblatt says that
while the prospects of the Republicans
in Ohio are nOt-brilliant. they have i'm
proved within the last few weeks. It
counts but little on the disaffection in
the ranks of the Democracy over tie
nomination of Hoadley. Neither party
it thinks has an assured victory.
W. ii. Vanderbilt has added 100000
to the endowment fund of Vanderbilt
University at Nashville, Tenn, making
u total endowment of 100000. The an
nual income of this last donation will bs
applied to the support of a technical
school in connection with the school of
mining and civil engineering.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19

THE daughter of the late Harvey jew
ell, some weeks ago dreamed that she
saw an undertaken drive up to her resi-
dence with hearse. He WAS peculi-
ar looking man. His queerly shaped
nose, which looked as il it had been
broken and twisted to one SIDE, gave his
cUuntenanee "A very odd expression. lie
came directly toward her, and as he said
Are you ready? she suddenly awoke.
Within week the dream was repeated
even to the words Are you ready 2"
While visiting Cincinnati some days as-
terward she went to hotei to cal! upon
"A friend, and stepping into an e.rya,or
was startled to hear the man in charge
say, Are you ready" She was greatly
agilated when, turning to look at him,
she beheld the eXlct counterpart of the
man in her dream. She requested to be
let out at the first landing She stepped
out and the man remained. The eleva-
tor machinery gave out; suddenly the
car went up, and then down, and the
man was killed.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1883-07-19
Belmont County oH1oiai Directory.

Common Pleas Judge-St. Clair Kelly.
Probate Judge-Thomas Cochran.
Clerk of Courts-Alex. G. Darrah.
Sheriff-Samuel Hilles.
Auditor-WilHam \. Coff1and.
Treasurer-EdWarG l. Feeley.
Prosecuting Attorncy-Alfred II. Mitchell.
Recorder-W. S. Hobbs
Commissioners-0wenM Mehan, Morris Cope,
Nathaniel Taylor.
Surveyor-John II. Mitchell
Coroner-E. 3. Kennedy.
lnfrmsry Directors-Joseph Bailey, Levi
Jones, James B. Ritchey.