davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
Programme for Butler County
Teachers Institute, Novem-
ber l2-l6-lSS3.

Address of Welcomes, F. Bowser, Esq,
Butler.
Responses-Enos Mcdonald, Miss Jennie r.
Criswell.
misunderstood John Ogden, Fayette,
Ohio; Hon. Henry Houck, Deputy State Sup'i;
Prof Geo. +. Little, Washington, ID. c.; Prot.
Lee L. Grumbine Lebanon Pa.
Home Talept.-Orthography Use and
Abuse" John B. Morrow. Discussion opened
BY John F. Shanor.
'First Steps in Geography" illustrated y
Miss SADIE l.. Cochran. Discussion opened by
+. f. Coovert.
Cooperation of Parents and Teacher-E.
Mackey. Discussion opened by Robt. n.
Emory.
DIRECTORS MEETING.
Wednesday Nov. II, at 1870 P. NJ. The meet
ing will be called to order by DIR. \. V. Cum
ningham, of Zelienople, and addressed by
Deputy Superintendent HoucG.
EVENING LECTURES.
Monday evening-"Child Life" John O5.
den.
Tuesday evening-"Crayon Talks" Geo. E.
Little.
Wednesday evening ---"-Hon
Henry Houck.
Thursday evening-'Readings and Recita-
tions," Prof. L. l.. Grumbine.
Monday evenings lecture free.
Institute will open at 1870 P. NJ. on Monday.
Close at II N. on Friday.
Teachers should come in on Monday fore
noon. All are cordially invited
JAMES II. MURTLAND,
Butler, Nov. IL, 'S3. County Supt.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Al l.. Stein & Sons,
Ladies' Gentlemens' and Childrens'
Underwear in white, grey and scarlet,
all qualities.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Ladies who are judges of Cashmere
are invited to call and examine our
line in Black and Colors. We have
the Black 10 Blue Black and Jet Black
for mourning, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
CONSTITUTION OF PES HNsYLvANIA-ART. VIII.

SEC A. At all elections by the citizens shall te
by ballot. Every ballot voted shall be number
ed in the order in which it was received, and
the number recorded by the election officers on
the list of voters opposite the name OF the cleo
tor who presents the ballot Any elector may
write his name upon his ticket, or cause the
samo to be written thereon and attested by
citizen of the district.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Ladies' Gum Gossamer Ulsters, Miss
es' and Childrens' Gum listers at
$1.00, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
leCtuca.

Mr.. Reuben McElvain will deliver one of
his amusing lectures in the Court House, on
Monday evening next, Oct. D, 1888. Doors
open at 7 o'clock, lecture to commence at u.
Admission 25 cents.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Satins, Fclvets, Drape de Almas, Wool
Plaids, Mohair Plaids. All kinds of
goods for combination suits and Trim
mings to match, at
RITTER & RALSTON'S
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
To Not Forget

That you can be suited in everything,
in Dry Goods, Carpets, Millinery and
Trimmings, at Ritter 4 Ralston's.
You can always do better where you
can get complete outfit in one House.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Thanksgiving turkeys will soon
mourn those happy days when they
were young and tender
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
ACT JANUAhY 80, 1874.

SIC s. All the elections hereafter held under
the laws of this Commonwealth, the polls shall
be opened at Z o'clock, A. II and closed at z
o'clock. p. NJ.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Mi" in Chinese means America.
The poet knew what he was doing
when he wrote, "Mi country, It's of
thee-n
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

ALL. Stein & Sons,
New Fall Gloves, new Fall Gloves,
large stock, just received.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
BuckWheat Flour Wanted.

The highest market price will be paid fol
Buckyheat Flour at the store OF Jacob Boos
South of Court House, Butler, Pa.
octl7 At
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
AT $l.25,

AT $l.25,
Best Body Brussels Carpets in the
New Styles, Cottage Carpets at 20 cts.
All Carpets marked in plain figures, at
much less than you can buy them else
where, at RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

The Zelienople school house mat
ter is not yet settled and the excava,
ton for the foundation has been refill
ed
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

-Quarreling avails nothing. The
forty thieves came to grief by jars.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
AT 6 IA Gents,
Al $l.75 and up,

New Fancy dark Chintz Calico, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
At SI.OO,

Col. Sandford lectures in Prospect
next Friday, week, 26th. inst.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

The name of Bill Nye's new book
of poems is to be "Bailed Hay" He
probably intends to make q horse
laugh.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

If you want good Lunch, Square
Meal or an Oyster Stew go to Morri-
sons City Bakery. If
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
America produces about one-fourth

Children's and Ladies' Jerseys, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
Al O5 Cents

Ladies' Hose, all Wool and extra
length, at
RITTER & RALsTON's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

1t is fact that cheap journalism
to be successful must be nasty.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
Those Suits

Those SUITS
For Men and Boys at the Boston
Clothing House are taking the lead.
STYLE, fit end material eJcel without
any question. Prices way down un-
der them all. Variety to select from
unlimited. The aged, the miGdle-aged,
the youth and the boys should remem,
Der that the Boston One Price Cloth
ing Store is the place they should visit
before selecting their fall and winter
clothing. Our number is
95 Smithfeld Street.
Sign of the Hub"
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

FITS All Fits stopped free by Dr. kines Great
Nerve Restorer. No Fits after first day days ,sS use
free to Fit cases Send TO Ilr. Kline a3f ATeh ST.,
Phlla., Pa.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Out West when bear gets into q
hog pen there is trouble bruin for the
pigs
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

At L. Stein & Sons,
New Hosiery, new Gloves, ne@ Cor
sets, large stock, just received.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

5000 wards best standard Chintz Cali
Goes, off styles at
RITTER & RALsTON'T.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
assurance.

Insurance.
Geo. W. Shafer, Agent - ONCE
with X. Marshall Esq, Brady Block
Butler Pa. mayl1-f
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
At Sl.OO Per Pair
AT 5 Gents.

and upwards, Blankets, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
At L. Stein & Sons,

Just received large line of new Fall
and Winter Skirts, in very handsome
STYLES.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
At 81. so per Pair.

. We are still selling S. Bradley and
Sons celebrated Lilly of the West
Blankets, at the above low price, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
ALL. Stein & Sons,
Ladies' Neckwear, in all the new styles

AtL. Stein & Sons.
New Flannels, new Blankets, Bed
Comforts, etc, at lowest prices.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
OF ELECTION OFFICERS.

CONSTITUTION OF PENNsNLVANIN-AKT' VII
SrC14 District election boards shall consist of
a iudne and two inspectors, who shall be chosen
ANNUALLY bv the citizens. Each elector shall have
the right to for the judge and one inspector,
and each inspector shall appoint one clerk. Elec-
tion officers Shall be privileged from arrest upon
days OF election and while engaged in making up
ana Transmitting returns, except upon warrant OF
y court of record or Judge thereof for an election
fraud. for felony, or for wanton breach OF the
peace. ,;e, 90 o,o os NJ,
election officer who shall hold, or shall within
two months have held an office, appointment or
emnieymcnt IN or under the government of the
United States or Of this State, or of any city or
county. or of any municipal board, commission or
trust IN any city, save only Justices OF the peace
militia services of the State; nor shall any elec-
on officer be eligible to any civil Office to be 1ll-
ed 6v mn election at which he shall serve, save
only 10 such subordinate municipal or local OIL
fees as shall be designated by general law,
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
Plaid Dress Goods
VeIVetS are Scarce,

From cents up to SI.75 per yard, at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
ACT MARCH 80, 1866.

SEC. l. Be it enacted by the. Senate and
House of Representatives of the Commonwealth
of PENNSYLVANIA in General Assembly met, and
it is hereby enacted by the authority Of the
same That the qualified voters of the several
counties of this Commonwealth at all general,
township, borough and special elections are
hereby hereafter authorized and required to
vote by tickets, printed written. or partly
printed and partly written, severaly classified as
follows:
One ticket shall contain the names of all per-
sons voted for for the Electors of President
and Vice President of the United States, and
shall be labelled on the outside with the word
Electors"
One ticket shall contain the names of all per-
sons voted for Member OF Congress of the
United States, all persons voted for for Member
of the State Senate of the Commonwealth OF
Pennsylvania, all persons voted for for Member
of the House of Representatives of the Com
monwealth of Pennsylvania, and all persons
voted for for county offices of said county OF
Butler. and to be labelled on the outside with
the word County.
One ticket shall contain the names of all per.
SONS voted for for Judge of any OF the courts OF
said county or Of this Commonwealth, and be la.
beled on the outside with the word Judiciary.
One ticket shall contain the names OF all per
snos voted for for officers of the Commonwealth OF
PENNSYLVANIA other than Judges of the Supreme
Court of said Commonwealth, and be Labelled on
the outside with the word "State."
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
Notice! NOTICE! Notice!

Underwear for gentlemen and boys
Underwear for ladies and Misses
In Scarlet, Gray and White at bargain
prices.
Largest stock to select from at
A. TRoUTMANS
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
At 80 Gents,

New Silk Lustre Combination Suiting,
at
RITTER 4 RALsToN's
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
All Kinds

OF Jackets, Goats, Dolmas, Cloaks, and
Wraps, at
RITTER & RALsToN's
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

At L. Stein & Sons,
New Dress Goods, New Dress Goods
all shades. all prices
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
OF THE ELECTION RETURNs.
ACT JANUARY 30, 1874.

SEC 49, As soon as the polls shall close, the
officers of the election shall proceed to count all
the votes cast for each candidate voted for, and
make a full return of the same III triplicate with
a return sheet in addition in all Of which the
votes received by each candidate shall be given
after his name, first in words and then In hgures
by overSeers. If any. or If not so certified, the
overseers aud any officer refusing to sign or GER
tify or either of them, shall write upon each OF
the returns his or their reason for not signing or
certifying them. The vote, rs soon as counted,
shall also be publicly and fully declared
from the window to the citizens present,
and brief statement showing the votes
received by each candidate shall be made and
signed by the election offers as soon as the
votes are counted; and the same shall be imme-
diately posted upon the door of the election
house for Information OF the public. The tripli-
cate returns shall be enclosed in envelopes and
be sealed in the presence ofthe officers, and one
envelope, with tho unseaed return sheet given
TO the which shall contain one list of voters,
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
ALL. Stein & Sons,

of the wheat grown in the world, and
at least three -fourths of the wit.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

But we have ali Styles, Shades and
Prices, at
RITTHR L RALsrON'S.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
ALL. Stein & Sons,

Blankets from Sl25 up, Bed Comforts
from $l25 up to- finest grades.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Jamestown CaSSimereS.
A splendid line of styles if you want
durable suit Call at
RITTER & RALsToN's.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

White and Colored Canton Flannel, at
lowest prices.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
ALL. Stein & Sons

New Black and Colored Nelvets
and Velvcteens, very low.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
Silks.

Eve was the lady who set the
fashion Of gathering autumn leaves.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

advertisements are 'IIreies5
Travellers Turning Trade to Thrifty
TradcsmcH.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
At L. Stein & Sons,

New stock OF Black and Colored Cash
mere5, extra value.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

Subscribe for the CITIZEN
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
JOHN BARTON, ATTY.
SALE,

The undersigned Assignee, for the benefit Of
the creditors of the Ihmsen Glass Manufactur-
lag Company, will, on the premises, on
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17
VACANCIES IN ELECTION BOARDS
ITARN "a 1874

crcrro>6 In all election districts where va
cancy exists by reason OF the dlSquailhcailah oil
the officer or otherwise in an election board here
tofore aDpointed, or where any new district snail
he formed the Judge or Judges of the court OF the
court of common pleas OF the proper county sni,
fen days before any general or special electlon,
appoint competent persons 10 MI Salu V'lcdncles
and to conduct the election III sliu new @ alsidets a
ton district hoth shall not De OF the Sahle poic
party; aud the Judge OF elections snail III al all
eases be OF the political party having the major,
ity of votes in said district, as nearly as the SAID
indpe or Judges can ascertain the lact; ana III
ease of the disagreement ol the IuuSes 5S ~ 'iS
the indpes shall select one of such inspectors and
the minority judge or judges shall select the
other.
VACANCIES on MORNING OF ELECTION.
SEC 23 In case the person who shall have
received the second highest number OF votes. 1or
inspector, shall not attend on the day OF any
election then the person who shall have received
the second highest number of votes for Judge AT
the next proceeding election, shall act ;ls an III IN.
e have received the highest number of
for Inspector shall not attend the person elected
judge shall appoint an inspector III ms ms platce @ anu
then the inspector who received the highest num-
Der of votes shall appoint judge IN his place
and if auy vacancy shall continue
INV in the board for the space of one hour after
the time fixed by. law for the opening OF
ward or district for which such officer shall have
hseH elected present at the place of election, shall
elect one of their number to fill such vacancy
THE oArH-ACT JANUARY 30, 1874.
SEC. O. In addition to the oath now prescribed
nv law to be taken and subscribed by election OIL
GERS they shall be severally sworn or affirmed NOT
to disclose how any elector shall have voted unless
reaulred to do SO AS witnesses In Judicial pro-
ceedings All Judges, inspectors. clerks ana oyer
seers OF any election held under tins act, shall
before entering upon their duties, be duly sworn
or afiirmed i'll the presence of each other !he
iudres shall be sworn by the minority inspector,
| and i'm case there be no minority inspector; then
by justice of the peace or alderman and the m m
| snectors eyerseers and clerks shall be sworn by
the fudge certificate of such swearing or affirming
shall be duly made out and signed by the officers
SO sworn, and attes;ed by the olilcer who adhinls
| ed the oath.
Aar JANUARY 30, 1874
| SEC. s. AT the opening of the polls ut the cleo
tions it shall be the duty Of the Judges OF tne elec
fiou for their respective districts to deSgate one
of the inspectors whose duty it shall be To have
in custody the registry Of voters, and TO make the
| entries therein required by law; and it shall be
| the duty OF the other said inspectors to receive
and number the ballots presented at said election
MODE OF CONDUCTING ELECTIONS.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1883-10-17

buttons. He had large audience last Sunday
afternoon and evening, in front of Berg's bank
and the Court House. Rev. Randall is an ex-
convict or prisoner and will give his prison ex-
periences at the meetings.
The story now going the rounds of the
newspapers regarding the career of a young
man named Avery, who practiced law in Oil
City some years ago, was sent to the Western Per.
iten,iary for forgery, and who afterwards went
West "struck it rich' and is now said to be a
p,lliopare, does not, as some suppose, refer to
the young man Of same name who used TO
visit Butler to see some friends here among the
members Of the bar. That man died at Petrc :.
liza some years ago.
Mr. II. J. Klinglcr has bad new boiler
and engine house built to his mill, and has put
in a new boiler and new engine, both of which
are of the latest patterns made. The boiler is a
Wilcox & Babcock patent; built in New York,
and consists of set of large tubes, around
which the fire passes, with steam drum above.
This arrangement prevents foaming, produces
25 to 40 per cent more steam for the fuel used
and gives absolute security against explosions.
The engine was built in Salem, Ohio, and is
furnished with all the latest improvements.
After many days of anxiety and waiting
Captain f. Y. Breck has fled his report as
master in the suit of ]. S. Lusk and others
stockholders in the p, N. C. & L. E. R. R
against the Pittsburg & Western railroad
The master finds that there were 3,91S shares
of the Pittsburgh, New Castle and Lake Erie
Railroad Company issued, and that each share
is worth 1927. which is the amount he find
that each plaintiff is entitled to receive for eacl
and every share of stock held prior to Angus
81, 1879, the time of sale, together with interes
from date. The par value of the shares is so
es0h,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-06-27
FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

DAMIETTA, June 27.-Porty.seven
deaths occurred here yesterday, 81 of
which are known to have been from
cholera. In Mansurah thus far there
have been cases, two OF which proved
fatal. At Port Said there have been
two cases of cholera, one Of which was
fatal.
BaIGHToN BEACH, June 27.-The
races intended for to-day have been
postponed on account Of rain.
LONDON, June 27.-Wm. Spottis-
wood, lii. D., f. K. S., is dead.
In the House of Commons to~day
Joseph Oowen, Radical, gave notice
that he would submit the question as
to whether it was true that the Irish
paupers had been sent to America
with the knowledge and consent of the
government.
QUEENSTOWN, June q. The Amer
lean Rifle Team arrived this morning
in excellent health and spirits, and
will proceed to Liverpool, accompa-
MED by Sir Henry Halford and Mr..
Waller, of the British Team, who met
them here. A warm reception will be
given them on their arrival at Liver.
pool by committee of citizens headed
by the Mayor.
HoNG KONG, June 2.-Reports
from Too Chow show that all grades
OF the new tea crop are of better
quality. Spring rains have improved
both leaf aud color.
LONDON, June 27.-This is the sec>
ond day of the summer meeting atNew-
castle and Gosiorth Park. The race
for the Northumberland plate 600
sovereigns in specie) was won by r.
h, Polk's Barcaldine; R. Jardin's
Shrewsbury, second; G. j. Merry's
Havock, third. Ten starters. Last
betting was 3 to | against Barcaldine;
4 to l against Shrewsbury, and 5 to
against HaVock.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-06-27
Outlaws Captured.

BISMARCK, DAKOTA, June 27.-
A special to the Tribune from the
Little Missouri says: For time the
lite OF Marquis De Mars has been
threatened by Frank O'Donnell, a
buffalo hunter, who objected to Mar
quis extensive sheep and cattle
ranges. O'Donnell was the leader of
a gang of outlaws and Monday morning
about three o'clock lot of men com,
menced firing revolvers into ell of the
buildings around here. They fred
several shots into the hotel. The
Sheriff Of Morton county was tele-
graphed to last night and arrived to.
day with a posse Of citizens aud
friends of Marquis along the line,
A hot chase after the outlaws ensued
and fight finally took place a mile
from the railroad. Riley was killed,
and two other desperadoes, Frank
ODonuell and a man named Avann-
gan, we're captured. Two horses were
killed under the desperadoes. There
are threats oflynching and the widest
excitement prevails.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-06-27

HELENA, MONTANA, June 27.-At
three o'clock Saturday morning, while
the Helena bound stage coach was
crossing the main range of the Rock
les, eighteen miles from this city, two
men, with handkerchiefs tied across
the lower part Of their faces, stepped
from some brush and ordered the
driver to halt. John Mccormick, a
post trader at Fort Missoula, was on
the box with the driver, and drawing
sixshoter quickly, opened fire on
the highwayman and one was badly
hurt and crawled back into the brush,
while the other returned Mccormick s
fire, seriously wOuuding one of the
wheel horses. The team then took
fright, ran, and was soon out of the
robbers range. Three other passen
gers were on board, but uharmed
The treasure box was on the coach
following the one attacked. Officers
from Helena are now out on the trail
of the robbers.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-06-27
The Republican Party Must Go
New York Herald.


we believe the Star Route verdict
will leave profound and lasting inn
preston on the public mind. 1t ouebt
to. The men declared mot guilty.
are OF no consequence; but the result
OF thia trial will justly be held bv ali
thoughtful citizens as proof that il Is
nigh time to make a change; that the
party OF great moral ideas" is no lon.
ger entitled to their confidence and
cannot be safely trusted with their
money. The verdict is, to be sure.
hgt one Of many evidences to the san .
etiect' The river and harbor iobs.the
hObeson navy jobs, the impudent re
tusal to make adequate reductiops Of
taxation, the corrupt determination to
compel needless aud surplus taxes out
Oh the peoples pockets, the pension
swindle, the unblushing alliance with
al sorts OF monopolies-all these prove
that the Republican party has ont
lived not merely its usefulness, but its
moral sense. But it probably needed
this result Of the Star Route trials 10
break the back of the publio's ps
tience. ="
The presidential campaign of 1884
wip be a battle between the people
ana the friends of monopoly and lob.
berry. wv