The new dominion. [volume] (Morgantown, W. Va.) 1876-1904, 1883-09-01


hardly sufficient to bury the dead" Al
long-continued and dreadful plague be-
gan in Europe in sos. and subsequently
extended all over Asia and what was
then known of Africa. During the
years 1869 Constantinople lost 200, 900
of its population, and the pestilence
devastated Calabria, Sicily and Greece.
At Chichester, England, in 772, "a, 600
people died, and in 95i Scotland lost
10000 people. There was plague in
London in 962, and great mortality
from the same cause in 1904. Ireland
was sorely visited in 1895; in 1172,
when King Henry L.. was forced to
leave the country; in 1904, when q pro-,
digious number persisted and in 1889.
In I'LL the plague in London extended
to cattle, fowls and other domestic
animals.
The ..black DEATH ravaged Italy in
1910, and the plague of 1889, general
in Europe, was one of the most men,
orable on record. Its effects in Flor.
ence were described by Boccaccio in
what will live as a part of immortal
literature. Britain and Ireland suf-
fered terribly. and in London alone POO
persons were buried daily in Charter
house yard. In London and Paris a
dreadful mortality prevailed in 1361-62,
in 1867 and 1869. In Ireland there was
pestilence in 1870, and a still worse
one, called the fourth great plague, in
1888. In 1907 London lost 80, 900 citi-
zens. Another pestilence, superinduced
by famine, visited Ireland in.l 466, when
great numbers died, and Dublin was
wasted by plague in 1870. An lawful
pestleuee' rayaged Oxford in 147l,
and throughout England, in 1873,
plague destroyed more people than
the continual wars of the fifteen pre-
ceding years. The sweating sick
ness was very fatalin London in 1885,
and in 1499-1500 the plague Mas so
dreadful that Henry VII and his. court
fled to Calais for safety. The sweating
sickness, which was fatal in three
hours, occurred In London in 1906 and
again in 1917. In most of the towns
half the people died, and Oxford was
depopulated. In 1922 thousands were
swept away in Limerick, The sweat
ing sickness revisited England in 1928
and again in 1861. In 1904, 30,57S
people persisted of plague in London.
Constantinopie again lost 100000 peo-
pie in 1911. In 1925 London lost 35,-
Alt inhabitants. In 1852 Lyons lost
10000. In 1856, 100000 people died at
Naples in six months. In 1864 Lon
don's great plague took off 6S, 500 in
habitants; some say 100000. One of
the most awful plaques that ever ragged
prevailed in Syria in 1860. In 1873,
$4,000 inhabitants of Bossora, Persia,
died of plague. In 1892, 100000 per-
sons died of plague in Egypt In Bar
barry 5000 persons died daily, and in
1893, 247, 600 people persisted at Fee,
and epidemcs called plaques ragged in
various parts of the East in 1900, 1910
and 1873; there were many deaths in
Bagdad in 1876. There was an cpl
demic fever of great fatality at Gibral-
tar in 1928
Cholera was described by Garcia del
Huento, a physician of Goa, Portugal,
about 1860, though comparatively little
was known of it until the present CEN
fury. 1t became epidemic In Bengal in
1917, and gradually spread until it
reached Russia in 1880 and Germany in
1881, carrying off more than 100000
persons in the meantime. Asiatic
cholera first appeared in England at
Sunderland. October rs, 1881, and in
North America at Quebec, June 8, 1882,
and in New York, June %, 1882 1t
revisited the United States in 1884,
slightly in 1849, severely in 1866, and
again lightly in 1867. In 1889, 49,
293 people died of 1t in England and
Wales, and in 1854 those countries lost
20,097 and Naples 10000 persons. In
1865, $4,000 people died of cholera at
Constantinople As will be seen, the
United States has been relatively free
from pestilence and plague, and in no
case has it suffered from epidemics in
digenous to its soil. Yellow fever has
at times been terrible visitor, and its
awful effects in 1873 will not be forgot
ten But in that case as in every pre-
vious one, the contagion was introduced
from the West Indies. At it's worst,
however, yellow fever never approached
the plaques of the old world in direful
power. The largest number of deaths
ever recorded in the United States from
this cause was 1909, in 1873. Yellow
fever first appeared in this country at
Philadelphia in 1899, when it wrought
great havoc. 1t has frequently APP
peared in various cities since, and in
1898 carried off several thousand vic
Tins in Philadelphia. 1t scourged New
York in 1871, Norfolk and Portsmouth,
Va, in 1855, Wilmington, N c., in
1862, Savannah in 1876, and sporadic
cases on shipboard and shore are of
common occurrence in the heated sea-
son, when persons come in contact with
the germs of the disease, transported
from its tropical birthplace.-Troy IN.