davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
WHAT THE EDITORS SAY.
Opinions Of the Leading Journalists Of the
Nations Metropolis.

NEW YORK, Sept. THE World says
1.-The National Democratic Convention will
he composed OF representative and inteli-
gent men. They will consult together and
canvass the situation next year, The light
OF the present years state election and OF q
session Of Congress will aid them in reach
ing wise result, Mr. Tlden. too, will
have something, perhaps good della, to do
With the choice. II he is not \ candidate
himself ne will be all the more potential In
making the candidate. Perhaps 1t may be
sagaln New York and Indiana as In 1875.
Cleveland and Mcdonald or Mcdonald and
Cleveland would certainly be strong tick.
et.n
The sun says: ''One OF the most fire.
quent notions among those OF our Republic
can friends who In former days talked to
reform the party, but now cherish that
fancy less confidently, is that Mr. George
+, Edmunds OF Vermont shall be the
candidate. He is beyond the average OF
Republican, smart men, able us lawyer
and experienced as senator. He has
served IN the senate now more than seven
teen years, and on the Republloau side.
lie Is the leader IN that body, but there Is
one decisive objection to him as presidcn.
lial candidate. Mr. Edmunds assisted in
the initiation, the development aud the con-
summation OF the electoral fraud OF
1867.
The Times says: 1--WE regret that while
Sade and Mitchell were talking bout the
Mexican border they did not accept our
suggestion and set up their ring in the
Sierra Madre mountains south OF Arizona,
There are said to be large number OF rem.
cgrade Apaches still at large In that yicin.
iiy, and these rough, unculturel savsyes
would probably take deep interest ia
prize fight aud in the property aud scalps
" nrLncpnls and spectators. "
Ihe Herald says: "From consular re.
ports from Turkey II appears that Russian
petroleum proau cers have little trick re.
sembllng that OF the dealers In American
wines who buy up all the empty clarct bot.
Ties that bear popular labels. Cans and
cases IN which American oil was sent from
here are bought, allied With a poorer oil,
and sold In Asia Minor and further west as
the refined product a American wells. II |
Is difficult to see how our exporters or our
government can prevent such dishonest
practices, but IL should not bc hard to In.
form consumers Of the differences between
the Two grades Of oil. ~
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

FL PAsO, Tex, Sept IA dozen ru.
nors are ahoat here regarding the Church.
III matter. though II is now universally con
coded that the girl Mary Burns is not Miss
Churchill Mary Burns is now IN Chihua.
hua, and her mother keeps a boarding
house there She resembles Mary Church.
ill's published description very much. Mr..
Caldwell is stopping at the same boarding.
house, which gave additional color to the
theory that she WAS Miss Churchill. II she
has been here she did not come with Cald.
WE'LL The story that she il held by black.
maiIers IL the one most generally accepted.
but whether on this side Of the
river or the other is disputed point. No
ore seems TO know who holds her. but IL is
vaguely limited that 1t is some prominent
citizen. The story appears lacking in
requisite details Caldwell left here 90 the
18th and reached chihuahua the same day.
several days ago, however, he left for the
Parallel, having previously rented room
10 private house and paid the rent for
month. he is expected back in Chihuahua
Reports from chihuahua say Mary Curch.
~ ~ 7hPPpNNl ~ HdNf allNtd III III ~ CIV
the night before last, out her where about,
are unknown. The woman who was
rrNt taken for her has been there a
couple Of weeks. am trying to trace Cald.
well, and will catch him soon, | think
Expect news this Afternoon from him and
the lady said to be Miss Churchill. 1t is
getting to be pretty generally understood
that no large reward can be expected, and
persons a few DAYS ago very much
interested are now apparently Indifferent.
doubt very much that Miss Churchill has
been here at all. There have been absolu.
tey no Developments Of consequence since
Yesterday. On the arrival OF the train
IN chihuahua from the South at s
O'Clock this afternoon, Albert
Nackley, brakeman on that train, will be
seen and 20 around with parties on the
arrt there to identity Miss Churchill.
Mackley was a neighbor OF the Churchils
aud knows Mary well. His father lives
here. The impression having gained
ground there was large amount OF money
10 be made ont Of this affair a great many
persons have gone into Il with that view and
seizing upon the slightest reese mblance have
deceived themselves into the belief thew
had found the missing girl. Thus there
are a dozen men who claim to know where
she Is, but each one has IN mind different
person. Last night was told she was
singing IN the stage OF the National Thea.
ire variety theatre in the city, and re.
Quested to 60 around and identify her.
There was resemblance to he sure, but
1t is needless to say il was not Miss Church
ILL., Now t0at the people are convinced no
large reward is to be made out OF the A.
fair the various mysterious stories and
ambiguous appearance Of Miss Churchill
will gradually be explained, think, and
within the next day or two we shall be able
to get all the real truth, ! look upon the
ransom story as highly sensational and ri
dicuIous, -
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

NEW YORK.. sept. l2.-The leaders and
Chairman OF the county Democracy
org IMITATION in each OF the Twenty fourth
Assembly Districts held a secret caucus last
evening at No. Union square. All the
prominent members!snd office. holders Of tn
party we're present. The chief question
discussed was in regard to the
primaries and the new state
Iaw governing them. The LAWYERS
who were present differed in some
respects as TO the Interpretation OF
the law. The action OF Tammarv Hail IN
appointing committee 10 confer with the
county Democracy and Irving Hall about
sending a united delegation from this city
to the Buffalo convention was discussed. II
was decided that the matter should be
brought before the county committee on
Friday night. 1t was said, however, that
the county committee would probably anwer
Iammlny Halls communication. but that
'Nr county Democracy would hold it's own
p maries, in obedience to the request OF
me state Committee The Tammanv Hall
subcommittee will prepare the draft of a
cutter to-day that will be read at Friday
ght'S meeting OF the County Democracy
Com nitter. the Irving Hall leaders had a
conference Yesterday afternoon, and talked
over the draft OF a call for the primaries OF
iuei organization
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
OUR FOREIGN BUDGET.
FRANCE.

PARIs. sept. l2.-Thc Rationale says:
should the negotiations pending between
France and China, as is feared. not take
favorable turn, the French Cabinet il dis
posed to call an extraordinary session OF the
Chamber OF Deputies. It is understood
that Chalomel Lacour, Foreign Minister,
is in favor OF according large CONCESSIONS to
China 10 The interest OF peace, The Minis
ter Of War and Marine, however. consider
1t a matter OF duty and honor to resist the
encroachmentS Of China in TonquIn.'
TENDERS ms RESIGNATION.
Owing to an article printed In Spanish
newspaper, signed by member OF the
spanish cabinet Due De Fornan Nun"z,
spanish ambassador to France, has left the
embassy and forwarded his resignation to
King Alfonso No action will be taken on
the resignation until after the return Of the
King to Madrid
OPPOSED TO CONCESSION.
PARIS, Sept. l2.-rhs papers here state
that Prime Minister Ferry opposes any con-
cessions to China regarding the Tonquin
frontier question.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
NEBRASKA NOTES.
A Railroad Accident State Fair-The
Frost and the Crops.

OAAHA, Neb., sept. l2.-Ane Their
had sma>h-up occurred at 0 O'Clock
MS morning on the Union Pacific,
about eight miles west OF Omaha
4 specIaI passenger train coming il
from Missouri Pacific junction, loadeC
with visitor, to the fair, collded with
freight train going West, dcmol.
ishiug both engines and makins bad
wreck, which still obstructs the track. No
one was dead at last accounts, but many
are injured. Both engineers jumped, after
reversing their engines.
The overland train was twelve hours
late yesterday, owing to a fearful acci-
dent last Saturday on the Union Pacific,
near Green river, Wyoming Territory, when
a train went through a bridge, almost en-.
TREY demolishing the bridge and train.
Every effort is being made by the Union
Paci1c To prevent the press from publish
Ing these accidents, but since their last
sweep ..'..I,gc Of conductors their list
OF disasters mas been unprecedented.
The state fair is proving great success.
The cit, is full Of people and the exhibit
better than ever before.
No trosts vet, and corn is maturing rapid
ly this week, as the weather has come of
warm and pleasant A week or ten DAYS
ike to-day will insure an immense corn
crop in Nebraska.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
A Virginia Duel.

RICHMOND, Va, Septic. The town ia in
hutter over duel that was fought yester.
day on the banks Of James river a short dis.
lance below the city. The principals we're
". W. Rushley, young lawyer, and
Richmond college student named
Charles. n. Princeton. They had both
been paying attentions to lady promi.
nent In society here, Their jealousy
demanded blood, and they appealed to the
code, both employing lawyer Chase to act
as their second. The weapons we're Der
ringer pistols At fifteen PAGES, and the com.
batants met on barren common below the
city. They had no surgeons, and ONLY the
Two cembatants and their seconds we're on
the neld' Both pistols were discharged at
the same instant. Princeton's coat had a
bullet hole through It, Rushley was not
touched After the first fire the combat
ants were satisfied, and agreed to retire
friends.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
A Trio Of Sharpers Sentenced.

ERIE Pa, Sept. II, After protractcd
trial Ezra Cooper, millionaire and bank.
er, was instantly acquitted to-day. The
three men who unbushingly admitted on
the stand that they bad agreed to work up a
case for Mrs, Cooper to secure divorce,
upon e payment Of 5000, aud who then
sought to sell their evidence to the defendant
for -, 900, were sentenced to pay the costs,
amounting TO $1,000. Judge GaIbrairh
said from the bench that never IN all his exc
perience had he met with such Migrant
and monstrous conspiracy against the
libcr.y and reputation OF II citizen. The
three witnesses fled after hearing the charge,
and when called for to be sentenced to pay
the cost were non cst. The banker will
arrest them for conspiracy.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
Telegraphic.
A CELEBRATED CASE,
lnterst in the Mary Churchill Affair
Becoming National,
The Plot Thickens and the Mystery Grows
Darker-The Wild Rumors from Texas
Not Yet Confirmed Latest From Ell
Paso News in General.

ST. LOUIS, Sept. l2.-An answer has
been received to Col Churchill's II Paso
message, and he l. fast losing hope in all
connection with that place. Mr.. Baker, OF
the Western Union, received telegram
from Brooks, the operator at Fl Paso, last
night, 10 which he stated that nothing fur
Their could be learned. Mr., Baker thinks
Brooks knows nothing more than what
was gathered from rumors and tee.
grams that came to the office. NJ. l..
johnson has turned ont 10 be a correspon-
dent who has been on the wrong track.
The detectives and newspaper men OF III
Paso are still confident that they have
located Mary Churchill in the vicility, and
are using every effort to secure an inter.
view with her. Mary Burns, the girl who
was taken for Mary Churchill has turned
out to be a different character from the
missing girl,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

CHICAGO Sept. II Tot day the victory
Of KIM Solieski. of Poland, over the
Turkish Mohammedans two centuries ago,
is being generally observed by the Poles OF
the Northwest, IN this city this morning
the Poles attended pou,ifcaI high mass,
and Archbishop fechan delivered a pane.
grIc On the life and virtues Of Poand'>
greatest King. In Milwaukee procession
OF several hundred Poles is moving over the
principal streets. Tonight the Chicago
GrlmanN viii celebrate the same events.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
New Base Ball asoeiatiOn.

PlTTSBURG, Sept. l2.-Delegales rep.
rosenting New York, Baltimore, Hartford,
Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Chicago, and
other points, are in secret session here for
the purpose Of organizing new base ball
association to be known as the American
Association The manager Of the Ale.
gbeny club interested in the new assoca.
ton, says nothing has been accomplished
UD to noon,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
Ack nowIeslSes 10 Murder.

MILWAUKEE,, Sept. IL. 49, The mystery
surrounding the case OF Peter Kohebecke,
a coachman for a family on Twelfth street.
who was killed Saturday nigh, on the prem
Uses OF his employer, was cleared up to day
by the arrest Of Nick Roderman, a cattle
dealer, who confesses to having fred the
fatal shot Tho arrest was made because
ne wa, seen In Kohebeck's company on
Saturday afternoon. Roderman says they
had dispute over trivial matter and no
shot him.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
NniI Manufacturers Meeting

PiTTsBuRG, Sept. l2,-The Western Nail
Association held 'ts regular quarterly meet
ing to-day. The reports received from all
sections indicate the trade satisfactory
and plenty Of orders coming in. Stocks
were reported very light aud aSorlmcnts
badly broken, In view Of this II was deci.
dcd not TO oraer stoppage OF the mill, as
was anticipated, but to continue them In
operation until further orders. The card
rate was not changed.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

Pennsyivanta Legislature.

HHRRIsBURG, Pa, Sept. l2.-Ths
House this morning after a lengthy discns-
sion, agreed to the "no pay resolution az
amended by the Senate. that no sppropria.
ton be reported after Sept 10 except fol
officers and employees.
The senate did nothing except to recon.
nit the appropriation bill to the committee.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
GERM ANY.

.CARLsBAY, Sept. IA panic was
caused in a theater here last night, owing
to a false alarm OF fire. In supposed
emergency the doors were found locked.
Many OF the audience had to make their
escape through the window, but after
aw lie the doors were forced open, afford
ing exit. Several persons were injured.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

lie exposure N sick
room, Cedar, Cl0sct or
stable purIfes the At
mosphcrc and drives
away the germs 81 dis
ease and death.
Taken internally il
Burihes the stomach,
giving it tone an d
healthy yigor ltis'hus
that 1t cures indigestion
and Dyspepsia.
When used ~ q Lotion
it destroys all Freckle
and B.Otch producing
germs, leaving the skin
clear, white and trgns
parent a. that " a little
child,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
ESGL.AN ID.

LONDON, Sept. THE secretary OF the
Chinese Legation here left for Wamer Cas-
tie to wait upon Lord Granville, British
Foreign Secretary. The signs indicate that
the mediation OF England in the Franco
Chinese embrogio will eventually be
evoked, but no appeal for American media
ton is deemed probable.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

FARGO, Dakota, sept. II. The town is
lbronged with delegates to the convention in
opposition TO the Constitutional convention
IN SIOUX Fails, which opened to-day. Al
the principal counties are represented The
alton OF south Dakota in representing it,
SIT IN It's preamble as the "pcopc OF Ds.
kola' is causing much unfayorablc com.
m Mt and viii lead to bitter speeches in the
convention hero
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
RcspectluiIy Decliued.

DEs MONIES, Ia, Sept. l2.-Gen. Jas,
b. Weaver, the Presidential candidate on
the Greenback ticket in 1889, has written to
the chairman Of the Greenbank committee
OF the Sixth Iowa District, from which b,
was elected six years ago, declining to be q
candidate for denomination to ii the Gull,
vacancy.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

BUFFALO, Sept. l2.-The Lehigh Valley
road Yesterday surveyed a.line for track
across u lot owned by The Buffalo, New
York & Philadelphia road, and the latter
Immediately began laying switch track,
across the line, Trouble is expected when
the Lehigh folks begin to lay tracks.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
The Aweriaue safe.

New YORK, sept. H. The steamer
Amerique, which it was falsely said had met
with disaster Just after she left Plymouth,
proved the righteousness Of the story and
demonstrate her speed by making an un.
usually swift run. She was slgnaed Of
Fire island at ;3j O'Clock this afternoon.
All on board are well.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

NV YORK, Sept "A violent hurri.
cane is approaching from the south, and it
Is expected that it will reach this city with. .
in the next twcnty.four hours. The Signal
Office ma-na'o has sent special warnings to
master, Of vcsse,, advising tn m not to put
out to sta until the force OF the gale has
passed, The storm nal was bOisted out
the top Of the Equitable Budding cary VS.
I rday morning, and general preparations,
were made throughout the CITY for a strong
blow. Several steamships and upwards
score Of sailing vessels were anchored in the
bay last night The hurricane was first re.
ported moving with VARYING velocity up
wards from the West Indies. 1t was
clearly defined aS central early yester-
day morning near Wilmington, y. &.
The hurricane course is along the coast
Its force lts been felt at points along
the South Atlantic, where violent north
westerly gales have prevailed. Heavy
falls Of rain are also reported along the
coast at stations north Of Cape Hatteras.
The sigma Service Bureau
PREDICT DANGEROUS GALES.
1t is expected that they will arrive to-
l9y
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
Fast Time East.

p,euonroru BY thn line 20 through 70 Etsl,
1 dSstllStIS ern poinis without any decay
caused By SUNDAY intervening The SATURDAY ai'er'
loop train froul Cairo arrives In new York Monday
uorniug at Joss. Thirty-siI hoursi IN advance oil
o other route,
tF-For through tickets md further Iniornauoh'
snpDy Al Illinois & enttal Railroad Depot 6 afro.
II. JONES, Ticket Agent
Al HANSON. Gen Pass, Agent Cnlcag"
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
Street Car STABLES Burned.

LEXlNGTON, Ky, sept. l2.-fhe street
railroad stables, together with fifty muei
aud thirteen street cars in the stable at the
time, were burned. Loss, SIS, 900; insur-
ance $500. only one car and one pair oil
mules rema in for service.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
CHINA.

PARIS, sept, l2.-rbe Flgara states that
the Chinese army is concentrated at Pekin
and only awaits the news OF the arrival Of
the French reinforcements at Port Said to
invade Tonquin
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13

NEW YORK, sept l2,--Thc paonIa
when arrived from Liverpool to-day
brought IN fifteen distressed scamcu, pickett
mp from the Norwegian bark Cii,lun
They left New York for IIavre by he
British steamer LANDAU City, and were
transferred TO the Pavonia In mid-ocear,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
lF0 n (hhrAwn.

CHICAGO, Sept, r. A Ore this morning.
N the old building, Nos. ~ to ~ West
Madison street, occupied by n clothing
store, pawn shop and cigar manuiactc.
ry, caused loss q $4,000. Ftly III.
sured.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
Grain.

WHEAT-Unsettled closing At Sep
tember; 97kc October; SlO0s November;
81 0lh6pl Ok December; - year.
OATS-Strongcr; September; ok
October 5OS November; 27s year; 3lX
May.
CORN-Higher; September; 52S
October; - November; 49hta4sk year;
52s May.
ST. LOUIS.
WHEAT-Lowr; closing at SlO3S Sep
TENDER; 81 03 October 81 06S Noyem.
ber;isl o., December; 81 OF year.
CORN Higher; AK September;
Az October "a 45h November; 43k
year; a.. May.
OArS-Ilghcr; 25t b. September;
26i October; 26s b. November;
20. year; 81, May.
NEW YORK.
WHEAT September s.; Oc-
tober 81 l5.; November 81 ~;
December 81 90 a.
CORN-September -; October 03I;
November 83; December 81 b.
OATS-No quotations.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
IRELAND.

DUBLIN, Sept. l2.-The six mea who
have been confined in Tullamore prison on
the charge OF numbering Constable Brown
were discharged for want OF evidence.
DAvITr ILL,
Michael Davitt is very i'll with iuhamma-
tionsbf the lungs. Sickness has necessita-
ted the cancellation OF all his engagements
to address the National League meetings In
various parts Of Ireland.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
BULt.A RIA.

VIENNA, Sept. l2.-Austria and Ger
many have made circumstances at 81.
Petersburg concerning the action OF the
Russian agents in Bulgaria.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
G H 0 Il E L A!
PROF. DARBYS
Prophylactic Fluid.
j he most powerful AntIseptio
KNOW N
WILL PREVENT THE CHOLERA.

The most powerful An.
tiseptic agent " b iC h
chemistry has produced.
lts uae either inter.
nhlly or externally rem.
ders all 1t cCmes in con.
tact with, pure, sweet
and clean, the produc
ton Of discasC.gerlas
ceases and the patient
RECEIVERS.
When used IN Ulcers,
Scalds, Burns, EIupti0nS
and Sores 1t stops all
Pam, sweetens the part
and promotes the rapid
formation OF n cal / ny
Flesh.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
1 II destroys
| thu
Germs Of DISEASED

II isa fact established
by Science that many
diseases are introduced
by qualification, which
reprodnCes itself and
propogates the disease
In ever widening circles
These diseases gener.
ate ccntagion aud I'M the
air with death. Such IN
that dread Terror,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
Ice Houses burned.

LOWELL, Mass, Sept. l2. Seven Of the
thirteen Ice houses at North Chelmsfsgd
belonging to the Boston leo company
kAInsd last night,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
THE MARKETS..
SEPTEMBER Il, 1888.
Live Stock.
CHICAGO.

TTLE-Reeeipt 10, 200; slow; ex-
I<rts - O061G 81; choice 10 good ship.
ping Zoe lower, - 25G5 Is; common TO
fair lOtd2jc off; S4fai 90 butchers 81 $50
3 30; Texans 81 j0Ca4 30.
HOGs-ReceiptS IS, 900; active on ship.
ping account; packing doing little; weak
at IL N12Oc Iower;s light 81 S0G15 IS; rough
packing $i456di -; heavy packing and
shipping " SOOGj l5
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-09-13
ST. LOUIS.

CATrLE-ExporterS 81 a0cG6 Is; good
to heavy do ~ 5oN@5 %; light TO fair 81 600
1 -; common to medium ~ 40C14 w.; fair
to good Colorado - O0lpj 10; southwest 50 10
"a 81; grass Texans s. 2jlb4 20; light to
good stockcrs 81 5OC63 70; fair to good feed.
ers - I5GDi %; common TO choice native
cows and hetfers - 25Cft 90; scallawags OF
any kind - 00'62 40.
HEEP-Quotations unchanged. We
quote common to medium s. 5093 %; fair
to good ~ 50N63 75;' prime 3 90tSA so;
fair to good Texans 81 75C93 s., lambs
s. 60C64 80
HCGS-Rcceipts 8, l6l head shipments
1,059 head, Weak and slow; demand
moderate, large supply; Workers
S. 0OCd5 10; butchers n 90(p5 10; rough
to good mixed packing a 1904 50; skips
and culls 70 15ta4 IS.