davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1883-10-13
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.

J. Thomas and wife, OF Amador City, are in town.
H. Sternfelds returned from the Bay last evening.
PJ. Haslenpug, OF Red Bluff, was in the city yes
terday.
Mrs. Henry Edgerton came up from the Bay last
evening.
Mr. and Mrs. c. H. Gilman. who have been visit
ing in San Francisco, returned yesterday.
Mrs. W. H. Mills, Of San Francisco. is visiting in
The city, as the guest of Mrs T. b. Mcfarland.
Rev. J. O. A. Henry, of the Calvary Baptist
Church, has returned from the Association held at
Ceres.
Northumberland H. D. Rlnlett, Of Oakland,
commanding the Fifth Infantry Battalion, N. G. c.,
is in the city.
Arrivals at the Golden Eagle Hotel yesterday V.
Stow, W. A Kiefer, II. a. Powell, Geo. F. Ashton,
J. 7. Cochran Oscar Foss, A. c. Savage aEd wife,
w. Il. Gilbertson, W. Il, Pollard, San Francisco
w. T. Haes, Chico; Mr. and Mrs. Maecabe. John
F. Sutton, London, England; Mrs. Ritter, NJ chigan
Blr.
Arrivals at the State House Alvy Westfal and
wife, John Cummings and A. johnson, Walnut
Grove James King, Costumes; Mrs. Arrowsmith,
CORTLAND Francis Yeerkamp, Granite Hill 7. S.
Mott Mrs. R. Robinson, Pleasant Grove II. A.
Parker, J. W. Beckwith and son, Gait C. Kerby,
Birds Landing; Will Langdon, J. and G. Pierson,
Geo. II. Kerr, Elk Grove r. C. De Mise, Glover
dale; L. ]. Dierssen, San Francisco.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1883-10-13

TO-DAY at Red House,
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1883-10-13

nNTIsT, QUINN's BUILDING, 90
northeast corner Fourth and JI3yTSzssssss
streets. Artificial Teeth inserted on alNI1ID
bases. Improved Liquid Nitrous Oxide Gas for
painless extraction Of teeth. ie25-N
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1883-10-13
DENTISTRY.
DRs, RREWER Il son

&. II. PIERSbN,
n ENTIST, Ais STREET, BETWEEN 6ySExsA
VFourth and Fifth Sacramento Arti-j Sylssszs2sssa
fetal Teeth inserted on Cod Vulcanite NI1IIIS
and all bases Nitrous Oxide or Laughing Gas sd
ministered for painless extraction Of teeth jyl4lm
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1883-10-13

A London dispatch Gays We are experience
ing lull in our market, but prices are steady.
The tendency points to a decline rather than
an improvement in prices.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

Elections will come Off today In Con-
necticu,, Maryland, Massachusetts,, Mime
sofa, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey,
New YORK, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
Connecticut, like Virginia, viii elect one
hall Its Senate and fun House; Mary
land. Governor, Comptroller. Attorney
General, and Legislature; Massachusetts,
n Governor, other State officers, and a
Legislature Minnesota, State officers
Mississippi, q Legislature; Nebraska, a
Supreme Court Judge and University Re-
gents; New Jersey, Governor, part OF
the senate, and a full House; New York,
q Secretary OF state, other State officers,
and legislature; Pennsylvania, an Au.
ditcr~General and Treasurer; and Vir-
GINA, part Of the Senate and full Assem-
bly,. Minnesota will also vote upon three
constitutional amendments, one Of which
provides that the general elections shall bt
held In November Of each even year; and
New York upon proposition to abolish
contract labor from the State prisons.
The results are doubtful in Massachu
sets, Connecticut, and New York. Th'
Republicans will carry Minnesota, Ne
brasla, ard Pennsylvania; the Democrats
win carry Maryland, Mississippi, and New
jersey. As TO Virginia, we say only tina
we confidently expect to carry it, and shal
be woefully disappointed II we do not.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
DEATHS.

DEh AhSs
Died. November 4th, at 11:l0 O'Clock r. NJ, NJ
Port Mayo. HILARY PAGE. infant son Of L. III.
and Elniira McCauley; aged three years nine
months and four days.
Little hands 50 meekly folded
over HILARY's pulseess breast:
Little heart that loved so foDdy
Beats no more-he Is at rest.
One frail, tender little blossom
That God gave us, but now he Is gone,
Can we bear our SORROWS bravely,
And calmly say, Thy viii be doneT
Funeral services to be held Mt his erandfathers,
Mr.. James Dukes. THIS Tuesday AfTEkNo ,o,.
at o'clock. Friends and acquaintances respect
fully Invited 10 attend.
Died. November 4. 1883. at 7:46 O'Clock p. NJ:
HENINGHAM LYONS CHRISTIAN the beloved
Wife Of Andrew II. Christian, Jr., In the twenty
The funeral will take place from the First Pres
byterian church TO-DAY (Trcsdayl az ! o'clock
N. Friends and acquaintance are invited 70 Nv
tend.
Died, October 80. 1883, at half.past o'clock J.
NJ. al her residence, on Mason street, Smithheld,
Va, JOSEPHINE PEDEN, the only daughter OF
Samuel G. Bovkin; age twenty-one years.
Farewell. JosEY. thou art sleeping,
Sweety In thy home of rest.
And we know while we are weeplng
Thou art with the Saviour blest.
Sadly weep thy friends DER thee;
God has called thee TO thy home;
Thou hast lett Us In thy goodness,
Thou Will never more return.
Died, in Auburn, Ala. after brief illness, Mrs
SALLIE FLEMING BROWN, wife of William
Leroy Grown, professor of the University OF
Texas. and sister OF DIR. Il. T. Coleman, Of Rich
mond.
Died. I'm this city, Monday morning. November
9th. at half-past O'Clock, WASHINGTON HI.
JENKINS, In the forty-hfth year OH age.
The subject of this brief notice was great suffer-
er, having been long and painfully afflicted. and
now that his earthly suffering Is over we 1umbly
trust and hope that his Immortal spirit Is forever
at peace, where the wicked cease TO trouble and the
wea.y soul is forever al rest.
" Farewell husband thou hast left me;
sad and lonely l. my poor heart,
Yet trust that will meet thee
Where husband and wife shall never part.
Father, dearest friend, farewell; alas.
Thy memory your children will fondy cherish,
And when the storm Of life Is over past,
May We meet where friendships never perish
Funeral will take place from his late residence.
No. IA seventeenth street, WEDNESDAY MORN
ING Al 81 O'Clock. Friends of the family request
ed to attend without further notice. ~
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
Looking to Virginia.

The New Orleans Times Democrat says
"The whole South looks forward hope
fully to Virginia, trusting that she will
free herself from the horde that Malone has
collected around him by the gift Of office.
The election in that State, it is true, is only
for the Legislature, half the Senate and all
the Assembly, but as most Of the appointive
and political power is in the hands Of the
Legislature, victory on Tuesday
will seal the fate of Malone. The
contest is so close that the result
cannot be predicted with any certainty
lust yet. 1t cannot be denied that Malone
is backed by many elements of strength,
having control or all the Federal, State.
and local patronage; but notwithstanding g
this. the prospects Of Democratic success
in Virginia are good-better than they have
been in any previous election since Malone
got possession OF the state. The Virginia
Democrats are thoroughly aroused over the
situation and united for victory"
All the southern States look to Virginia
for Democratic triumph to-day. Their
own safety may be involved in the result
in this Stste.
Do your duty.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
SPECIAL NOTICES.
!. IT = e. 3 Fl $ I $SS 4
ZEE ILL ZEE eco T II 90 N NM.
rnELARGEsr VOTE RECORDED
FOR
LEVY. DAVIS q DRAKE.

FOR
LEVY, DAVIS q DRAKE,
and why should not their store be the most pcru-
lar in the State? They show.the largest stock,
keep the best assortment, and sell at the lowest
prices. The one-price system pleases the masses ;
everybody purchases at the same price.
PETS in thisstate;
The largest stock Of CLOAKs and WRAPS Of the
latest styles in this State;
The largest stock Of DRESS GOODS Of every de-
scripton In this State;
RIES in this State;
The largest stock Of BLANKETS in this State.
and the prices are lower than ever known be-
fore;
The largest stock Of GENTLEMEN's FURNISH
ING GOODS;
The largest stock Of FLANEELs and CANTON
FLANNELs;
The largest stock of WHITE QUILTS and COM
FORTABLEs;
The largest stock of HAEDKERCrHEFs, FIS-
CHUS, COLLARS and CUFFS;
CELLULOID COLLARS and CUFFS-will last
at least one month;
JEwELRY, HOSE, SOCKS, GLOVES, sCARFs,
TIES, and sUSPENDERs:
On-CLoTHs, WINDOW.sfiADES,C CURTAINS,
and OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES &C.
Buy your goods at the popular store Of
LEVY, DAVIS q DRAKE,
1917 and 1919 Main street.
Agents for McCALL'S PAPER PATTERNS.
Call and get a copy Of this months Queen. no o
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
Do your duty

THE GOVERNMENT TELEGRAPH.-The Gin
cinnau Commercial quotes, without other
comment than that it is striking" the
following paragraph from DIR. NoRvIN
GREENS recent protest against Govern
ment control Of all telegraph lines. We
quote:
"With the exception OF less than half a
dozen great commercial centres, more than
half the business Of any telegraph station
is done with offices within q radius of 100
miles. Take such station us Columbus,
the capital Of Ohio, or any other consider
able town in the interior Of any of the
larger States, and more than half its bust
ness is done entirely within the State"
Well, that Is " striking remark. but
1t will have an effect directly the reverse OF
that which DR.. GREEN intended it to have.
1t will remind the public that letters are
carried from Maine to California for two
cents each because, and only because, the
Government controls the post-oflice. II
their transportation were left to private en-.
terprise, the cost would probably be twenty
times as great.
A uniform rate OF charges for all dis.
tances would soon make wonderful in
crease in the number Of messages sent over
hundred miles. But the Government
cannot afford, we shall be told, to send
Geographic messages all over the United
States for uniform price. Perhaps not.
That remains to be seen. 1t certainly sends
letters at one rate; and the actual cost OF
the transportation Of ton OF letters can.
not be much less thar the actual cost
OF The transmission OF ton OF tele-
grams, when the cost OF railroads. en-
giues. cars, fuel, employees, &C., &C., is
taken into the account. However. LET us
say that the cost Of transmitting kilograms
Is nve times as great us the cost OF trans.
porting letters, page for page, and even
then messages may be sent all over the
United States for ten cents each. WHY
even at this rate SO many kilograms would
be sent that the number Of letters would
probably be never larger than at present.
Thus the number Of telegrau,s would be-
come so great that the price might be re-
duced to five cents, and then the wires
would tremble with messages from MORN
ing TILL night, knowledge would increase.
intelligence become universal, and eyery-
body would patronizc the telegraph. y
But we did not intend To aduoca.e Gov.
eminent control OF the telegraph. From
our point Of view, 1t Is not necessary to
advocate II; because we hold that It Is In.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
when I became candidate for the Den

when became q candidate for the DEM
ocsssic Nomination as delegate from the
c,tv of Richmond to the next General As
renbly OF Virginia, THEREBY UNDER.
TOOK TO RECOGNIZE AND CARRY
Dur IN NY REPRESENTATIVE Ca
PACITY THE PRINCIPLES AND
VIEWS OF POLITICAL CONDUCT
PROMULGATED In THE PLATFORM
or THE DEMOCRATICp PATTY LATE
LY ADOPTED AT LYNCHBURG.
II will be my pleasure u sent to the Leglsla,
ture To MAKE THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
AS EFFICIENT AND USEFUL AS PoS-
SIBLE, and to keep them out OF the hands
Of any political party that will use them as
q political machine for party purpose
Thomas y. Erans, Democratic cdndsddse
for the House Of Delegates in Richmond.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
SPECIAL NOTICES.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Hssssssa MN ME- ESSxssssskkr
HIM X NIX X s NE sSssssssEErr
BIB A RRR COG A HIM N ass,
, osB "A ggRG O "A HyNNss
ssf "a "A K kRf hG 90 IA "a HMM .sss
sBB Ar X GGG All N M SsSS =.
READ THE LIST.

Our purchases In New York made asst week are
beyond precedent We came across many mcr-
chants and importers who, on account OF duh
times and wanting money, were anxious ~ seli
WE BOUGHT
so pieces CRAPE-LIsSE RUFFLE worth 75c.
per yard-we Will sell u at 12<c. per yard;
500 pieces FANCY COTTON EDGES-formery
sold az &c. per yard--we viii sell a. lie. per
yard;
A small lot KID GLOVES. FIVE and seven hooks.
worth sl.75 and 81 per pair-will be sold al
5Oc.;
Elegant CASHMERE JERSEY GLOVES that
were t1.25 we sell at 75c.:
Elegant SILK ana CHENILLE PRINCES that
were 81 and f1.25 we viii seIi at so, Go, and
75c. per yard
DANfAsK TOWELS that were Use. now only
Ice, and at 25 were size.
BLANKETS LOWER THAN EVER.
81 BLANKETS for $3.50, 50 Blankets FOR $3.50,
$3.50 Blankets for IS, 80 Blankets forsG. You
can save money by buying Of Us. as our pur-
chase of BLANKETS ut the recent sale vas
for much less figures than on the first disrlbu-
ton.
WE SHALL OPEN THIS WEEK
SINGH ALL-SILK WATERED SASH RIBBON,
former price sl25-will be sold at 35c.;
1900 pairs MD GLOVES, all the new shades. M
60e.-regular price 81;
100 pieces PLAID RIBBON, all SILK, at 1910. per
yard-richly worth Soc; so Iicces very pretty
nearly all silk, at Zoe. worth 25c.
In addition we have an elegant line ~ SILK
PLUSHES. SILK NELNETS. NELNErEENS-
Plain and Embossed-in all the desirable shades
and I'm Black.
BLACK SILK at 65c.-rceulir price 81 per
yard--and thousands Of other grand bargain, from
auction.
Call at the corner Of Ninth and Main.
LEVY. DAVIS & co.
oc 70 90l east Main street.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
Instructions to Judges and Clerks.

Instructions to Judges and Clerks.
The judges of election, their clerks,
and the " two friends" belonging to each
party. ought all to bear In mind the fol-
lowing instructions. We reproduce them
this morning, though It is so late. Their
publication may save the vote Of one pre-
cinct:
1. Don't fail to fill up blanks and sign
certificates on first page, together with the
date, November 6, 1888" See note at
bottom OF the page giving authority to
Judges (of election) to administer oatbs
when there is no one (else) present author
lied 10 administer such oaihS.
3. Don't fail to fill the blank on second
page giving name Of precinct, county,
date. judges. and clerks.
g. Don't fail, in certificate beaded Ger
tifcate OF Judges" in back OF book. to set
down in first line below the number OF
electors (yoters) in writing and figures
both. then to be signed by the Judges ana
clerks under the word " ATTEST" then fol-
low same certificate down, giving the num-
Der OF votes each candidate received, IN
writing and figures both, as shown in the
printed form. After this is done then con-
clude by the signatures Of judges and
clerks, rs indicated in form of certificate.
4. Don't fail to comply strictly with the
requirements Of each and all the instruc-
tions contained in the book. Do this, and
much trouble and expense will be avoided.
besides the loss OF votes by throwing out
poll-books on account Of informality and
irregularity.
5. No vote ought to he received or al-
lowed without the presence OF al three OF
the Judges at the same time as well as the
clerks.
6. The law requires tuO clerks. and the
Judges will see TO it that both shall DC pre-
sent and SlCOrn, as technical objection has
been raised where there was only one.
:. Don't fail to seal up the poll-books in
the envelope sent for the purpose.
s. Don't fail to place all the ballots in
separate envelope sent for the purpose and
sea; the same up. Endorse on envelopes
the word ballot" giving name Of precinct
aud date.
8. Don't put the accounts in with the
ballots, but keep them separate, as it Is not
lawful to break the seal OF cover containing
ballots unless there should be a contest, and
only by legal authority. This will save
much annoyance and trouble heretofore ex-
perienced.
10. The law requires that the pOll-books
must be returned by one OF the judges OF
election, and not by any other person.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
A Wild Bear I'm O City.

A Williamsport pa telegram says: A
black bear. weighing between two and
three hundred pounds. passed through the
lower part OF this city this afternoon, took
bath in Wolyerton * Teneman's mill
pond, and then swan the river and es-
capped to the mountains. Bruin evidently
had been driven in from the northern bills
by hunters, as he seemed much blown on his
arrival in town. Several parties pursued
him, hut failed to capture him. Such a
circumstance never occurred in Williams
port before.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

A special dispatch from Princeton, Wis.,,
says: Charles Wittemore, eleven years old,
disappeared ten days ago. On Friday his
body was found In shallow water with the
throat cut. II was evident that the boy
bad been dead several days, and that the
body had been In the water only few
hours. There Is no clue to the murderer
nor 10 the cause Of the deed. sis
Wong Shok Loo, president OF the Hop
Wo Chinese Company, San francisco. Cal.
endorses the great pain-reliever, st. Jacobs
Oil.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

One OF the most intelligent and reputa-
bic colored men In Alexandra was asked
Saturday u he knew or had heard Of one
man Of bis own race who would vote the
snu-AAHoxE ticket to-day. He replied,
"No, not one." Will the white people be
equally as uniteds
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

General MAHoNE's Washington organ
says the General Is "sure Of . solid negro
vote" Then lot It be every white mans
business to see that the solid negro vote
shall be submerged and overwhelmed by
sold white vote.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

Tobacco paid arevenue last yesr Of forty
two millions Of dollars. Is 1t any wonder
that the tobaccO-planters and manufac-
turers are going TO vote the Democratic
ticket to-day?
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

eyrtable. 1T cannot be prevented for many
years. II there Is one man In ten In favor
Of IL now, there win be ten In ten in favor
Of It twenty years hence. We 90 not
choose TO war against Fate.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
MARRIAGES.

Married. October "a. 1883, at the Evangelical
Lutheran church. NJ xth street. bT Rev Oenise naS
ger, Miss ANNA G. n. sPUTT 60 EDWARD =.
KkAUS; both Of Richmond Va
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06

A TRUE ASSISTANT TO NATURE
a IA restoring the system 20 perfect health, thus
enabling IL 10 resist disesise,i Is
BROWNS IRON BITTERS.
COCHRAN GA-Dr. A. j. Lamb says: 81 never
met with a remedy that gave more satisfaction In
cases OF debility and prostration than Browns
Iron Bitters."
OwxNroS, KY.-Rey. j. w. Waldrop says:
Browns Iron Bit,ers greatly relieved me Of gen.
eral debility aud indigestion"
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
A wELL-KN0wN DRUGGIST.

A wELL-KNOwN DRUGGIST.
have seen 4 great many cases cured with
swift's specidc-some who had tried all sorts
treatment. In fact, have never known 1t TO fai
when taken properly. / sell large quantity OF 10,
and for all diseases that are dependent on blood
poison or skin-hum0r. II cures
rIMrLxs AND BLorcHEs OK THE SKIN
and makes the complexion fair and rosy. As for
blood taInt, there Is such word fall 1t cures
cases that have long wthsood other sorts Of rcat-
ment, and without any OF those recurring trou-
bles that generally follow mercuriai and other So
called cures. T. l.. MAssENBURG,
- 'tN Macon, Ga.
Our treatise on Blood and skiu-Diseases mailed
free to applicants.
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC COMPANY.
noI-lw Drawer 8, Atlantis, Ga.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
chesterfield.

A LARGE DEMOCRATIC MEETING At CLOVER
HILL.
ICorrespOndence of the Richmond DisDaIch'l
CLOVER HILL, November 3, 1888.
There was a large and enthusiastic meet
ing OF Democrats held at this place last
night. Speeches were delivered by j. {.
Warwick, W. W. Baker, b. a. Hancock,
and others. After the speaking the crowd
were invited to partake OF IN oyster sup
per. With the exception OF two or three,
the whites are solid against the little Boss.
Yours. r.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1883-11-06
EOR BREAKFAST:
NEW BUCKWIIEAT,
GILT-EDGE GOSHEN BUTTER,
BOSTON MESS MACKEREL,
AT
ftTDTlTTAN 4. WHITES
CHRISTIAN & WHITES.
BEWARE

of the continued use OF mercury and potash for
the Il eatment of Blood aud simultaneously
never cure and nearly always ipjure or totally
ruin the general health.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-04-05
Only With Gentlemen.

y few evenings ago, while half dozen
gentlemen were standing at the bar of
one of the most fashionable up town IN.
looms In Washington, n we'll dressed good
looking stranger entered the room and
walked straight up to the bar, and ad-
dressed the bar keeper in language like
the following:
stranger, | am i'll n very, very bad
condition. ] want drink / must have
drink, but am compelled to make the
humiliating statement that am unable
mt present to pay for it. If you will be
kind enough 10 favor me in my extremity
you shall be paid, SIR"
eve don't keep whiskey to give away
here" was The blunt reply of the bar
keeper. The stranger begged, but the
bar kr 'ner was memorable and even rude.
The inIld hammered stranger turned to
the gentlemen who had been witnesses TO
the conversation and said: Gentlemen,
you are all strangers to me, but would one
of you be kind enough to loan me the
price of drink? will pay it back"
One of the party addressed handed the
stranger 10 cents.
lie stopped up to the bar and said,
"Now can have a drink 2"
"Yes," said the bar keeper, "anybody
can get drink for the money here?"
81 thought So" said the stranger.
The bottle of "red licker" was placed
on the bar; the stranger filed his glass
literally.
"a little bittcrs in there, if you
please" said the stranger. Then, when
the bitters was furnished, he asked for a
large glass of water, which was also set
up. The stranger drank his beverage aud
then turned to the man who had loaned
him the money and said:
Stranger, make it a point of honor
to pay borrowed money before / pay
whisky bills; here is your Is cents 1
am greatly obliged for the 1oan," and so
saying he walked out The dazed bar.
keeper, seeing that he was sold, and that
the laugh was on him, ran to the door
and called to the man 10 come back.
The stranger promptly returned and
inquired, "What do you want?" The
bar.keeper replied, "That was cute
trick you played, aud own up that you
caught me. The drinks are on me.
What will you take?" Excuse me, sir"
replied the stranger, ~ drink only with
gentlemen; cannot drink with you"
aud the mysterious stranger walked
away, leaving the bartender to wonder
whether It would not have been better to
give stranger one drink than to be
caught by trick and have TO "set 'em
up" to whole crowd.