davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
SANDER, petraotion and Mis-
chief
From the American Register

FROM lhe american Register.
Thi. is one of the most detestable
pests Of society. More evil is done,
more useful purposes are defeated, more
honorable and truly meritorious men
are injured and thwarted in their most
useful undertakings by SANDER, detrac-
ton and misunderstanding, than by any
other cause. The injury is not limited
to the victim Of the SANDER, but those
who are deceived and misled by il are
often the most injuriously affected.
Hence the world cannot be too much
upon its guard against the SANDER, def
amation and misunderstanding Of evil
disposed, jealous and short-sighted per-
sous. There is always more or less in
every community set of small.fry or
pestiferous persons, who undertake To-
get themselves along in the world by
peryersions Of truth and mischief.ma'
king, and setting at variance the most
meritorous and useful men, and some
times thereby defeating most valuable
enterprises. Tho world will never get
clear of cranks and jealous suspicious
and carping fools, SO that it behooves
good men engaged in the useful and
valuable pursuits Of life, to be always on
their guard, and shun and wholly disrc-
gard the perversions Of truth and vile
slang Of all such cranky and evil'dis-
posed persons. An eminent author
said
Slandcr meets no regard from noble minds
Only the base believe, what TIE base only
utter"
But the mschiefmaker, it is said:
While mingling truth with ialschood, sneers
and smiles,
>. 4 thread Of candor with web of wiles"
often imposes on and misleads the most
elevated and well-disposed persons
Shakespeare said
No might nor greatness in mortality
Can ccnaure Dcapc; back wounding calumn,
I The whitest virtue strikes"
Pollock said:
, "'Twaa SANDER filled her mouth with lynn
I words;
Slander, the foulest whelp sin. The man
In whome this spirit entered was undone.
4 His tongue was set on fire Of holl his hear
e Was black as death his legs were faint wit
- haste
). To propagate the lie his soul had framed;
" His pillow was the peace OF families
DESTROYED, the sigh OF innocence reproachet
t. Broken friendships, and the strife ofbrotheI
| hoods,
~ Yet did he II pare his sleep, and hear the cloc
-, Number the midnight watches, on hiS bed
~ Devising mischief more; and early rose,
Y, And made most hellish meals Of good men
8, names"
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
November Elections

Eight States will hold elections next
Tuesday, Nov. 9Th, to-wit;
Maryland will choose a Legislature,
Governor, Controller, and Attorney
General.
Connecticut II full House of Repre-
sontativca and half Of the Senate.
Massachusetts, Legislature, Cover
nor, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Secretary Of
State, Treasurer, Attorncy-Gcneral and
Auditor
Mississippi Legislature.
New Jersey Governor, House o
Representatives, and half Of the Senate
Nebraska Supreme Court Justice
aud State University Regents.
Pennsylvania IN Auditor-Gencra
and Treasurer.
Virginia II full Assembly and part OF
the Senate.
New York Il Legislature, Secretary
of State, Controller, Attorncy-Gcncral,
Engineer and Surveyor, Treasurer, and
vote upon II proposition for the abolition
of contract labor in the State prisons.
Minnesota will choose Governor,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Secretary ofStatc,
Treasurer, Acknowledgement and Rail
road Commissioners, and vote upon
three constitutional amendments.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
why q Mis sissippi Negro is
a Democrat.

A colorcd man of Grenada, Miss.
gives the following reasons why he is 6
Democrat:
First know that great majority
Of the white population of the United
States are Democrats, and it is to til,
interest of the African race to be friend
ly with the white people About hall
the population of the North are Demo
Gratis, aud the great mass of Southern
white people, showing that great ma
jority of the whole white race are Dem
Ocrats.
Sccond-Because | thoroughly un
derstand the Southern white people ant
they understand me and my race, anc
it by my conduct gain their good will
and show that we can live together in
peace, they will protect my race now
and hereafter, and in the future nc
doubt my race will need their friend,
ship aud protection.
Third-Because all the half million
Of immigrants that land in the United
States every year, and the poor laboring
people Of the North are naturally OPP
gosed to my race, however they may
talk and vote, and had better, for the
future safety of my race, keep on the
best terms possible with my people at
home.
FOURTH acknowledge that while
my race is improving in education by
means Of the good schools the Demo-
Gratis giva us, the white race are more
intelligent than my own and can give
tho State better government for both
races.
Fifth acknowledge that the Demo.
cratic party has given us good officers
and good government since 1876. They
have kept up the free schools and made
them better than they were before, and
have passed no unjust law against my
race.
SIXTH hope to have little piece
of ground and Il home of my own some
day, and | don't want the country stir
red up and high taxes put on US as they
were under Radical rule
Seventh-As the white people hav,
been kind to me--whcn | was IN dis
trcss, and have furnished me meat and
bread out of their stores, OH credit
always feel better when am on good
terms with them; and | know that
nothing will please them more than for
me to join the Democratic party.
Hence, for the sake Of myself, of my
wife and children and the future of my
race, | am n true Democrat from this
time on.
Eighth-If must vote for white
| will vote for those that
most the white people are for, and not
for "A few Independents who only want
my vote to get otiice--who can do me
no good, and who will 60 back on me
when it suits them, after they get of.
fee.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Elk River Mills.
headquarters for tho MILNE
Public Of Franklin and 9
Adjoining Counties.

These Mills known as Hinton Mills,) are
situated on Elk river, three miles north of
Winchester, and three miles west of Decherd
They are given up to have the BEST MA
CHlNERY Of any Custom Mills in the com.
try. Having everything newly fitted up from
wheels to bolts, and having three runs on
wheat and one on corn, enables us to ALWAYS
be up with our work, with plenty of water ia
spare. You always get your grinding-no
waiting until tomorrow Our accommoda.
tions are equaled by no Mills in the country
With Mr.. VIM. NJ. Taft as miller, our Mills
turn out Flour and Meal excelled by none
Our merchant work is equal to that of any
Mill Orders for Flour and Meal promntly
filled. We thank the public for a liberal
patronage since starting, and hope to be able
to merit more liberal one MS we do the work
BOYLE & DAVIS.
novl-tianl
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Ninth District.
To the Home journal:

10 tHe JpIuc JOuilhI'
The people Of this section have been
highly entertained recently by *T*s
criticism" of County Superintendent
Cherry's conduct. The writer OF the
criticism eyinces great labor in his at
tempt to show that the appointment OF
Mr. Turner as school director was nul'
lily. His argument, though shallow, is
somewhat logical. He says that Mr. b.
is person, therefore Dir. b. is eligible
to the Office Of school director, &c. lie
claims that Mr.. b. tcc8 schoo! director,
and that the appointment was not III
pursuance of the law.
Does the law not say, Mr.. "*f, that
no school director shall deal IN school
books?
Is not Mr.. b., and was he not at the
time of election, dealer in school
booksl
r. then, no school director shall be Il
dealer in school books and Mr.. Is was
dealer in school books who vas un'
willing to relinqush bis book trade tol
the sake Of being school director-Mr
Baugh could not, under such law, be i
school director, Notwithstanding that
the people desired him to serve in tha
capacity; and, like the sensible gentle
man that he is, declined the election
knowing that he was, under the circum
stances, ineligible.
have employed the above inductiy'
course, hoping thereby to enIighten th'
critically disposed larger upon n SIMPLE
point Of school law, for doubtless hi
critical propcusities have cloudcd BIZ
Higher faculties But alas the crit
cism has not the genuine jingle. /
sounds more like the advertisement o
an cgotist, or one who thinks that Ii
alone should be consulted in the interes
Of the lst district, or even that Of tn
entire county There are a fer such
But no, my dear sir, it requires
stronger string than (a) paper to lea
b the common people Of Franklin.
: Suppose that the appointment la
y. suited YOU, think you it would hav
given absolute satisfaction? | dare sa
that no appointment could be made thu
1 would give more general satisfaction.
y A word to Mr.. Cherry: AS | am &C
/, ing the part Of Il dlsinterested party,
q would offer you word Of advice.
the first place, go to Mr.. *'F* and &
Il" his version of the school law. Secondl
Of consult him, and especially the New
a Franklin County, concerning your d
Is ties as pubic otiicial--the latter mo
D. especially, since it Stands on the vat
T. tower for tho purpose Of crticizlng Of
lie cials and holding in check vice in all
D. FERNS"
10 You may be impeached in she
70 time. The writer Of this article thin
'' that in all probability he had as mu
to do with your election as did f*F
ID his assistant. But if those gentlem
y are against you, who can be for you?
Nd hope you will pardon me for me
!! ding. am sure if | had the abili
N to assist you, it is by no means neces
&c ry, as you have simply done your dut
he ANXIOUS
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
PRYOR,S OINTMENT
Non-Resident Notice.
j. G. Looney and wife ct. ais. vs Bank
Cover ct. ais.

j. .. Looney and wife ct. ais. vs Banks
Cover ct. ais.
II appearing to the satisfaction of the Clerk
" Master from the allegations and affidavit,
in complainant Bill in above cause, tina,
defendants, Banks Cover, Jeremiah Cover
John Stewart Robert Stewart, - Bowman
and wife Polly Ann, Isaac Hannah and wife
Sarah, Albert Barnett and wife Pauline
Jane, - Hannah and wife Elizabeth, and
the heir of John Stewart, decd, name un.
known, are non-residents of tie State OF
Tennessee, so that the ordinary process Of
law cannot be served upon them.
1t is therefore ordered that publication be
made Tor four consecutive weeks in the Home
journal, published in Winchester, Tenn, re-
curing said nonresident defendants to ap-
pear and make defense to said Bill, on or be-
fore the fifth Monday in October next,
before the Chancery Court at Winchester,
Frank lin county, Tenn, or the same will be
taken for confessed and set for hearing OK
parte as TO them.
Witness my hand, at office in Winchester
Tenn, this Sept 81, 1888.
GLEN. ARLEDGE, C. an.
BY John Arledg, Dep. C. 4 NJ.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Quarterly Meetings.

The following is Il correct list of III
first round of quarterly meetings ft
this. the Shelbyville District, rs pull
Iished in the Nashville American by tn
new Presiding Elder, Rev. John +
Hughes:
WartWce station, Nov. 9 and !.
Mt. Moriah and Bethel stations,
Nov. 3.
Normandy mission, at Wetumpka,
Nov. 8.
Winchester station, Nov. 10 and II.
Marble Plains and Bethel, ut Bethel,
Nov. "a and "a
lullahoma circuit, ut Pleasant Grove,
Nov. &c.
Dryden Chapel and mission, at Dry.
Rich Valley circuit, at Flat Creek,
Nov. 30
Shclbyvillc station, Dec. and 9.
Lynchburg circuit, Dec. 4.
Lynchburg and Mulberry, at Null
berry, Dec. s.
salem clrcult, atHhady Grove, Dec, d
Fayetteville statnn Dec. 8 and 8.
Elk River circuit, dec. II.
Macedonia circuit, at Macedonia,
Dec IL.
Fayetteville circuit, at Providence,
Dec. H.
Petersburg circuit, at Petersburg,
Dec. Is aud lG.
Medium and Moore's Chapel, at
Moore's Chapel, Dee. 10.
Swan circuit, at Beech Grove, Dec. 20
Corncrsville and Lewisburg station
Dec. 20 and %.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

a Chattanooga correspondent of the
Nashville American interviewed a Nor
mon elder who il stationed in Chatta.
nooga concerning the success Of the
elders in their proselyting in the Soutl
this year. lie said there were 80 clder
in the South, and about 1900 person.
had been converted this ycnr, AMI tina
over half of them will emigmtc to uta'
next month,
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Our Agents.

The following named persons are au.
thorIaed to receive and receipt for sub.
scriptlons to Home Journal:
John IL Martin, Winchester.
George +. Banks, Decherd
d, $. Long, Hockerville.
Il. X. Sartain, Cowan.
W; b Gossage, Estill Springs.
|. n Martin, Maxwell.
0, ?. Bruce, Huntland.
IT, W. Bowling, Maxwell.
Remember that when the Home ,Jour.
is added, to-wit:
~ months, postage prepaid, 81.
q" SOC.
" 3Oc.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

The official returns from the Ohio
election were published last week. They
show that IIoadlcy vas elected GogcF.
nor by plurality Of 1888 over Fora
kor. His majority over all-liepubli
cans, Prolibilionists aud Grccnbacker.
Wis 1858.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

The colorcd citizens of Louisville
Ky, held an Indignation meeting re-
Gently, and denounced the decision de-
claring the civil rights bill unconstitu-
Iional as "the most infamous decision
affecting the rights of American citizens
yet made"
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
NOTICE.

All parties indebted to Fitzpatrick 4 Greg
DRY are hercby notified to come forward and
settle immediately, as the business of the firm
must ne closed. Unless settlements are made
the claims will be put in the hands of an Off
Ger Tor collection. T. D. GREGORY,
Sept, II, 49, GIN Surviving partner.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

The last Legislature authorized j. j.
Nertrccs and w. A. Mlikcn 10 revise,
digest aud codify all the general laws Of
the State that would be in force forty
days after the adjournment Of that body.
The work i. entitled, "Codc OF Tcnnca'
see" It will be out by the LIST Of neat
April
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

It /, said that Chicagoians have quit
eating beef. 1t was discovered that a
large number Of cattle, suffering from n
disease called cancer Of the tongue, have
been slaughtered there lately, and it i.
claimed that the meat, if eaten, vii
produce disease that leads to speed,
DEATH
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

The Murrreesboro Free Press says
that man named Herimer Smith, Of
Bedford county, is working on ship in
which he proposes to navigate in the
air.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

Our exchanges from various portions
of the State report that an unusually
large acreage Of wheat has been put IN
this fall
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

|, IL now limited that Justice Harlan,
who disscnted from the recent decision
declaring the civil rights bill unconstitu-
rional, will become the colorcd mans
Presidential candidate.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

The Ohio Republicans put colored
man Oh their ticket ut the late election,
aud he ran only forty thousand behind
the ticket.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

The new bank at Tullahoma will
commence business shortly, with Chas,
ii Maynard AZ cashier.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

Our prices for Job Work
and advertising are as low as
as those of any office in the
State. Try us.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

Inc annual Reunion of the Mexican
war veterans will take place in Wash
mgton City, Dec. G, Z and s.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Wednesday, Get. 81, 1888.

The Ohio Democrats continue to jol'
lify over their recent victory.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Where sch! our sons and daughters?
TIKI WINCHESTER NORMAL
OFFERS SUPERIOR ADVANTAGES IN
English, Latin and German
Mathematics, History and Literature,
Natural Science, Music and Art,
Philosophy, Bookkeeping,
Primary Studies, Penmanshlp,
Theory and Practice Of Teaching.
THE SIXTH ANNUAL SESSION
Begin, Auy 7 Tuesday, The outlook for the future full o
The growth from the first has been
steady healthy Normal the largest school Of its age in
Tennessee.
A FULL FACULTY
OF experienced, and successful teachers employed! Besides the sey
teachers assistants iu aud enthusiasm render val
liable help
Al
A FULL FACULTY

OF experienced successful teachers Employed Besides the sew
teachers several assistants ful Of vigor aud enthusiasm render va"
Baldwin, School Of the President j.
W Tl AS teacher and he has few equals His school at
Huntsville impressed me the best had ever visited" ~ ~
William Jewell College Mo, "Few OF his
sustained higher reputation
picalteac and College President than Mr. Terr
p tof Missouri He is
educator the rank that presiding officer and teacher he has
few equals"
PRop r. christian gentleman Of the
him to-day
accomplished teachers in Tennessee While he sfmde and
ability skill by competing comparing results with him.
Free from the restraints hod colleges he has readily accepted natural or
Normal methods.
honored her with position teacher giving her work and scholar
praise Since then she the Normal
Of teaching She lady ability and an in
teaching scholarship and
shooroom ali combine make her superior teacher Her fit
both and acquired will be admitted by those who witness her
Terri Pncp. Preparatory Department, has had exIe
teaching little children
she this Since
has taught Winchester and will be admitted by all that she has
benefits on schools
only Winchester believe in this portion the
Bessie Beauchamp Of Texas place by Prof VIM
Mcheran She has several experience teacher We
Tor ycarsa student o President Terri's in Missouri.
Miss Lille Bedoe has taught the Music the and her
has the Faculty purchasing throughout for her
in future In this Department she will favoraby with teachers
oil Other
charge School
successful this
Maud Ter we'll known the students and Normal will
teach half the needed
ca Send for catalogue to
JAMES W. TERRILL,
July 2ith,lSS2 Winchester, Tenn
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Rabid Reformers Refused
Modification.

The rabid reformers Of morals are
constantly urging the authorities to at
tempt to invade the well secured priv
ilcges enjoyed by The Louisiana State
Lottery under special agreements by d.
rect legislation but they might as well
attempt to swim agains. the current of
Niagara Falls. The public know that
all its distributions are fair and its prom.
ises fulfilled. NJ. A Dauphin, New Or
leans, La, will give all information rel.
alive to the matter on application be-
tore the l62d Grand Monthly Drawing,
which takes place November 10, 1883.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Capital Prize, $4,000.
at So each
Fractions, in Fifths, in proportion
LIST OF PRIZES,

1867 Prizes, amounting to --------- >zo0'"
Application for rates to clubs should y
made only to the Office OF the ComPh!'
New Orleans.
For further information write clearly, CIV
ing full address. Make ?. U. MONEY v,
ders payable and address Registered f! WT
NEW ORLEANS NATIONAL BAEh' :
POSTAL NOTES and ordinary Letters y
Mail or Express (all sums OF five dolIa'saA
upwards by Express at our expense 10
M. A. DAUPHlN,
New Orleans, La,
or NJ. A. DAUPHlN,
COZ Seventh St., Washington, DC
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Louisiana State Lottery Co.

1--WE do hereby certify that we suptris
the arrangements for all the MONTH"; and
Semi.annual drawings Of the Louisiana Sss
Lottery Company, and in person manage nM
controllthe drawings themselves, and that lie
same are conducted with honesty, FARMS
and in good faith toward all parties, and n
authorize the Company to use this cerlifcas,
with fac-similes oil orr signaturosattaChed il
its ~ refreshments"
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
Cheapest and Best.

l have the county right to the best and
cheapest fence ever invented. II is wind ard
water proof, and by using it 1900 rails are
saved tocvery mile of fence. Some of the best
farmers in the county have purchased farm
rights, and pronounce it the best fence they
ever saw.
Farm and district rights for sale. Give
me call when you come to town.
julyl1-tt DICK TAYLOR.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

Total paid by all-----aS Nen
For the truth OF the above facts We ,sl.
the public to the officers Of the above s srI
corporations, and for our legality and S'rI
ing to the Mayor and Officers Of the Cs , y
New Orleans, to the State authorities Of mi.
lana, and also to the L. S. Officials Of I I,o
lana: We claim TO be legal, honest and c,
rect in all our transactions, as much 30 a, A., ~,
business in the country. Our stardinpiss,
cedcd by all who will investigate, and an,
stock has for years been sold at our BO,md
Brokers, and owned by many of our b.,
known and respected citizens.
NJ. A. DAUPIIIN, President
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31

Captain Mayne Reid, the great novel
ist, died at London, England, recently,
aged 55 years.
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
NEW ORLEANS, August l, 1889
TO THE PUBLIC!
Investigate for You,sa,,,

Postmaster General Gresham b,vin
lished ,wilfnl and malicious falscho1s5 pub
gard to the character of The Louis;uu ihh.
Lottery Company, The following foc,a eIae
en- to the public to prove his rtatcmeu, XIV,
we are engaged in Il fraudulent bus h', 'nas
be false and untrue: '"'''ess,t0
Amount OF prizes paid By The Joo;.
State Lottery Company from JapuarvrO il', ,sla
to presentdate: ioN,
Paid to the Southern Express Co.
New Orleans, I. VI. Wescoat
Paid M' to Eduj. - yo,ion,, ~. sl,sGs,2V
Paid to Stale National anvI'G PnnI 6 4GSSN
Paid to New Orleans Naiimnai pa l2J,lW
A. Baldwin, President oo
Paid to Union National Bank s. 0'pN
Charlaron, Cashier
Paid to Citizens Bunk, L. l.. Car. V'fW
riere, President g.
Paid to Germania National Bork ''M
Julius Cassard, President ooo,,
Paid to llibernia National Bank 'V'"
Chas. Palrrey Cashier o-n,
Paid to Canal Bank, Ed. Toby ''M
Cashier ,o,..
Paid to Mutual National Bank, ~"
Jos. Mitchell, Cashier OAO
-
p. iT'i, u a ana as a n'Uv owe" >, s225SG
the various Offices of the Comma.
ny throughout tho United States % so- n,
The home journal. (Winchester, Tenn.) 1858-188?, 1883-10-31
the SIXTH ANNUAL SESSION

Begin, Tuesay The outlook for the iuI
se The rnlnt was The the first has been
steady healthy to-day Normal the largest school Of its age in
Tpnnas.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-11-06
SHIPPING NOTES.

The schr Jennie Walker Capt. Nissen
16 days from S. f. arrived Nov. 4th with
90 bales of hay, 20 SKIS of oats, GO SKIS of
bran, 20 bbls of oil ETC.
The bgtne Consuelo brought 81 hor-
SEES, 10 mules, 100 bbls of salmon, $4,000
bricks, 100 boxes of candies, 100 SKIS of
barley, 200 SKIS of bran, 1873 bales of hay,
352 SKIS of potatoes etc.
The SIS. Bell Rock is at the Mail
wharf.
The schr Leahi arrived yesterday with
her flying gibboom gone.
The H. w. Almy will sail next Satur-
day.
Schr Waiehu brought 20 cords of fire
wood.
The sailing of the steamers Kilauca
Hou and Lehu have been.postponed un-
til today.
Lady Lampson arrived yesterda y, 1s
days from San Francisco.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1883-11-06

SOME of the Portuguese immigrants
were distributed yesterday to Mcssrs.
castle & Cook aud q. w. Macfarlaue a.
Co. More will leave to-day, and the
remainder in the course of the week.
There are 306 men in all. who are dis
tributed as follows: TO Ilackfeld 81
Co.. s married and , single men; to
Brewer Il Co., 80 married. . single; to
Davies Il Co.. IS married, - single; to
Castle & Cooke. 80 married. / single /;
to Irwin q Co., 56 married, 10 single {;
to Macfarlane Il Co.. SS married. q,
single; to II. Rycroft, 3 married and |
SINGLE.