davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
Telegraph or Talsnhona.

bsplte the fact that recent expert
ments have demonstrated the possibility
OF teiephoning over long circuits, it is
70 be doubted ii the instrument will be
Gsed otherwise than locally. It is to3
sensitive to induction, to atmospheric
electricity, and grounds for circuits ex-
ceeding a few miles in length. The ex-
periments have been tried under tLe
best not under the worst conditions and
through complete metallic cironit =
IN other words, double line. II is
hardly possible for the telepranh hus;.
ness OF two large cities to be conducted
by telephone by the senders of MESSAGES
themselves, for five hundred wires
might not suffice to prevent a block in
busy hours, and merchants eould not
and would not wait.
10 operate telephones as the tele-
graph IS now used would be equally i'm
praetlble. Even were the Instruments
as little liable to disorder as the Morse.
the greater danger OF errors would
weigh against them. There is no sys-
tenn OF signals as clear as the present
Morse code as interpreted BY the ..sound-
or. " Each letter of word is piyep.
and ordinarily good operators seldom
err in the record. Bytelephone it is the
sound of word, and not its vowels and
consonants, which the operator receives.
and mistake can easily happen even
under the best conditions. It is to be
doubted, too, if the rapidity of trans
mission by telephone. where the message
had to be written down at the receiving
station, would even approximate that of
the Morse system. Proper names, scien-
tiiio terms, aud phrases in foreign
language, etc., would have to be care
fully spel led'out, and even then would
fall wide,of accriracy
BY the Morse system good operators
will receive at the rate of forty-6ye
words minute, which, is almost the lin
it OF rapid penmanship, and will often
take 2,0o0 word message without once
interruptins the sender. The lines, too,
will work in the heaviest weather, and
are only interfered with by serious cleo
trical storms. or by actual accident to
the wires. Again. by the quadruplex
system, four messages can go at once
over one wire, while the long distance
telephone requires two wires for one
message. All in all, there seems to be
but little prospect Of the present series
of experiments resulting in a practical
good however gratifying from a seien-
titic stapdPoint!-Y Y ,Sup.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12

way mixin de good and de bad till YOU
couldn't allus tell wheeler to fin him
leanln ober de front gait or lyin' on de
grass benin de BAN. He had his good
an his bad streaks, an we shan't praise
de fust an conceal de las. Ii he am
better off we am glad ont. Ii he has
gone to any wuss country dan dis it am
our solemn dooty to feel as sorry as we
know how. Any resolushans menshun-
IN his wife an chill EN- am so much talk
frown away, fur he was too lazy to sup
port wife an consequently nebber got
mar d. We will hang u cheap piece O.
Grape on de dosh, an forgive him de six
shillin' dues he owed de club.n
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12


Question: suppose a great advance
has been made in the art during the past
few yearsP"
Answer-''We think we have made
some advance, but then we thought so
ten, fifteen and twenty years ago. |
can remember when we thought we had
reached the top of the ladder and were
doing perfect work, but when we look
at that work to-day we are ashamed of
it, and we'll may be. The photographs
which were taken twenty Years ago are
old and faded, and cannot be compared
in any respect with those OF to-day. |
suppose twenty years hence those of us
who are living then will smile as they
look at what we now admire in photo
graphy We are constantly making
advances in the art, and while they are
not perhaps so noticeable as those made
in other branches of science, they are
none the less advances, which become
easily apparent when the work OF to-day
is contrasted with that of score Of
years ago. anticipate still greater adj
vances in the future, and believe the
time will come when the press win not
only chronicle the events OF the day all
over the world, as it now does, but by
the combined aid of the telegraphy and
photography will daily present its read
ers with views of the most striking
events of the day, taken on the spot,
and transmitted around the world by
telegraph. u Boston Transcript
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
Striking Head Lines

ere used TO call attention the fact that this is
advertisement OF the CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE
q ST. PAUL RAILWAY,
Its EIGHT Trank Lines traverse the hest Pcr-
tons of Northern Illinois WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA,
DAKOTA and Iowa.
Located directly its lines the cities OF Chi
cago, Milwaukee, La Crosse, Winona, st Paul
Minneapolis, Madison Prairie dn Chen Mason
Citv Sioux city, Yankton, Albert Lea, Aberdeen,
Dubuque, Rock island, Cedar Rapids and Council
Bluffs, AS well asinnumerabe other principal bust
ness centres and favorite resorts, and passengers
going West, North South or East are able to use
the CHICAGO. MILWAUKEE & ST PAUL RAILWAY to
the best advantage
Ticket offices everywhere .aFe supplied with
maps and Time Tables which detail the merits OF
the line and agents stand ready to furnish infor
nation, and sell tickets at cheapest rates over the
Chicago, Milwaukee Il St. Paul Railway
S. MERRILL Avn CARPENTER,
General Manager Gen. Pass & Tiki Agt.
J. T CLARK, GEO. H. HEAFFORD,
Geul Suu't Asst Gen Pass. AT.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12

A Pittsburg lady doctor says that
woman can understand woman, and it
often does a patient more good to talk
to her of spring bonnets and wraps than
is effected by medicine, Husbands and
fathers want to look out for that lady
physician. Instead of recommending
fifty cents worth of aqua pura for sick
headache, she may prescribe Sl4 bon
net aud a S25 Suiah oyerskirt, or some
thing that way. No1rtstoicR Herald.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12

Poor people are apt to grumble at the
way rich people spend money. That is
wrong. Nomatter how rich man gets
rid OF his money. all other people are
better for it. The usual trouble with
the rich is thatsthey are also mean and
apt to hoard up wealth that does no one
good.--N. O. Picagstase.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12

Another mountain summit is to be
conquered by steam the coming SUM
mer, provided Secretary Teller permits
the construction of cable tramway up
Pike Peak a Government reservation.
The line will start from Manitou, and
it is supposed that the summit, IA, 200
feet away, can thus be reached in three
hours A stock company has been form
ed to carry out the project with eapi-
tai of $500, 600, OF which one-half has
been subscribed. and tits said that work
will begin as soon as permission Is re-
eeiyed
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
GRAND LAND EXCURSIONS

To the PRAIRIE LANDS IN THE CORN BELT
ofsNorthern Iowa and Southern Mime sofa, in the
magnificent Land Grant of the C M a. St = r.
r., to Fredricksen, Hansen y Drummond These
lands are especially adapted 10 slock and dairy
farming; wheat oats, fax and all root crops are
successfully grown, and corn is staple article OF
production The priest water superior drainage
and the crisp, dry atmosphere make this, accord
ing to United States reports, the healthest region
IN the great Northwest.
These lands range in price from ST to 81 per
acre, and are sold for a small cash payment. bal
ance on time at per cent interest Fare free 10
all land purchasers. For maps pamphlets and
full particulars concerning the weekly excursions
that take place weekly every Tuesday from the
office of Damhs II Holland. Address
DAHMS II HOLLAND,
Cor Main and Lylde Sts,, Moline, Ills.
feb 16deod&w3m
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
The Insurance statisticans now say
that men live two years longer than they
did thirts years age, aud women three
Years and tour months longer
Our Glorioas On ~.

Ihat men live two years longer than they
did thirtt years age, aud women three
years and tour months longer.
Our Glorioas Ca y.
There are old maa il, D.3rroit who
ouldn' I, If put upoa the wilHc,s stand,
wear to within thirt IA of the time
when corn and potatoes >hoali EGGPLANT
Ell, when grass is ready for moving
what weather IS favorable for wheat or
indeed any other point about farming,
and yet these are the Dnem most solicit
Gus about the weather aud the farmer,
On the Woodward avenue cur yesterday
was pair, and they began:
awful storm, wasn't it?'
Yes, terrible,
They say it has ruined the wheat 2
Don't doubt it, sIr Wheat was Just
in the right stage to be ruined. "
And it has killei the Gruit, pre-
sume?n
at probably has. l don't expect to
see an apple or peach this season, "
Must have rottcd the corn9'
''Oh, of course. Corn was just in the
susceptible state We shan't have any
corn this year, "
The farmer must be diseoura@ed?'
Entirely so Ny hostler was telling
me that the milkman told linn that the
owner of the dairy had seen a farmer
who said he should plow up his orch
ard and try to raise crop of late pota-
toes"
Indeed! Still, if we have a late fall,
so that wheat can hod on to October, it
may ripen, y
Barely possible, understand that
the hay crop las been frozen up. d"
DO tell! Seems to me that om live
stock could be taught to relish frozen
hay, but | dunno l think we may con
tidently expect drought. "
And famine" Z
And those will probably be followed
by an epidemic which will sweep the
country.
With this they settled back to enjoy
themselves, and neither one betrayed
the least interest when a passenger rose
up and inquired:
Wont one of YOU gentlemen please
arrange for judgment day to come be-
tween this and the 1st of July? 1 doA'I
want to live in this vain world over six
weeks longerh Detroit Free Press.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
cRICAGO, BURLINGTON & QUINCY.
cHICAGO, MILMAUXEE 4 ST. PAM.
TINE TABLE Nov. 10, 1882.
ROCK ISLAND TRAINS:

Trains No. Z 5, D ana 10 are Maqnoketa Branch
Trans 3 and q, Accommodation for Oxford InnC-
iou. I and2, Passenger, for Celmar
Flying DutChman' leaves Rock Island Z 25 a.
III, arrives AT y;05 y M; arrives Dubuque II IA a.
m, leaves EOS y, IN, arrives al st. Paul 1920 D.
IA, leaves 5;25 a. m.s arrives Minneapolis IL 90 D.
ia. leaves at4'5O an. a.s'"a
n. D. W HOLMES, Agent
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
ROCK ISLAND & MERCER co., r. r.
ROCK island 4 PEORIA
RAlLW "A Y.
SHORTEST ROUTE TO THE
EAST AND SOU III

Trains leave Rock Island
4 Oh a m Way Freight.
S.4j - Fast Express
llJp m Mail and Express
$50 '' Through Freight and Accommodation,
Trains arrive at Rock Island
280 a m. Through Freight and Accommodation,
l245 p IN. Mail and LXpTess
$40 70 Fast Express.
400 % Way Freight
The FAST EXPRESS, leaving Rock Island at $50
d. m arrives at Peoria 1920 p. m, al Springfield
t25 p ~ at Decatur 4.00p. m, jacksonville iI0
p. m, Alton 7.2O p. m, st Louis S-l5 p. M, and
IcrresHaute ll.55 p. m, THE SAME DAY Making
this the BEST aud QUICKEST route to all points
southeast.
The 1.30 p. m. train makes close connection att
iava with c. b a z. for points west; arriving at
'aesburg 4.a5 p. m, at Burlington 6 40 p m at
heOkuk 1925 p. m, and at Quincy 1905 P. m.
Arriving Peoria at 80 p. m, making close
Connections with the / b. q " and T. 2. "
I1T In annapolis, connecting there with all fast
rains Tor the east and south.
ESFAST TINE SURE CONNECTIONS, aAd
aIcs as low as by any other route,
Il. r. CABLE A. N. MORTON,
ten'l Supt. Genl Tiki. Agt
The b 5O p. In. Accommodation leaves every day
except sunday
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12

Is unfaiiing and infaiIi-
i,le IN curing Epileptic
t1ts, Spasms, Convul
si0ns, st NitIs Dance.
Alcoholism, Opium Eat
ing, SpeImatorTiima,
Seminal Weakness. I'm
potency Syphilis, Scrof-
uls and all Nervous and
Blood Diseases 10 Cler
Eymen, Lawyers, Liter
airy Men, Merchants.
Bankers, ladies and all
whose sedentarY en-
ployment causes NeTv
Gus Prostration, Irregu
ilu'ities OF the blood.
stomach, bowels or
Kidneys. or who re
qtilre a nerve tonic. APP
petlzer or stimulant.
SAM ARIfAR NEREINE
Is invaluable Thous
, Rnds proclaim IL the
most wonderful Invig
GRANT that ever sustain
eli the sinking system
For sale by all Drug
glsts.
SR MEDICAL CO.,
et"rs, NJ Joseph, Mo-
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
GOING EAST AND wEST

Elegant Day Coaches, Parlor Cars. with Reciin
ing Chairs tseats freel, Smoking Cars win "a
Eyoiylng Chairs. Pullman Palace Sleeping ears ami
the famous c. b. g Dining Cars run daily 10 ard
from chicago q Kansas City. Chicago q Council
isepn, Atehiaon q Topeka. Only through line be
Tween lineage, Lincoln & Denver Through cars
Ioe."een Indianapolis Council Bluffs VIA Peoria
Al connections made in Union Depots 1t IS
! known ~ as the great THROUGH CAR LINE.
Finest Equipped Railroad in tns
I. ]. POTTER. Sd Vice-Pres't and Genl Manapar
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-06-12
BURLINGTON ROUTE"

GOING NOR tn AND SOUTH.
Solid Trains of Elegant Day Coaches and Pull
man Palace sleeping Cars are run daily to and
Burlington. Cedar Rapids and Albert Lea to sd
Paul and Minneapolis Parlor Cars with Reclining
Chairs to and from st Louis and Peoria and Ia
and from sc Louis and Otnmwa Only one
change Of cars between st, Louis and Des
Moines, Iowa Lincoln, Nebraska, and Denver.
Colorado $50 - :
1t Is universally admitted to be the
World for all Glasses Of Travel.
PERcEVAL LOWELL, Gen Pass. Ag't, Chicago
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22

MessrS. c. NJ. and w. c. Young, man
ayers of the manufacturing establishment
OF Henry Breihan, corner Alb and CONNER
cial are pushing the business IN a vide
awake, successful manner. They are, In
addition to former Articles, manufacturing
Brehan's "Blch Beer and "Champague
Cider" which Is now found tor sale at all
the saoons III Caro- and the surrounding
country and is growing in popularity every
day, Tue trade ut the house III IN. Best 5
Milwaukee be Is larger than ever before,
and The srme may be sad OF Brelban's
Sellers, 5 ria aud Mineral Springs water.
The house AS found It necessary to en- arge
their machinery AMI aud to their force o
ma IN order 10 KEEP pace with their I'M
mrnse trade, SO that orders can always be
promptly filled. I'm
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22

Mrs. s. Williamson's Bazaar is now
in all its spendor ofholidsy attire and peep
into it makes the rich and poor alike glad
to think that there is one place 10 all this
cold and bard world where they can get
something nice and attractive as we'll as
serviceable for present for the friends or
little ones at home who, God bless them,
are the one point which their hearts point
to aud makes this world bright and happy.
Christmas cards in profusion, albums, toll.
ct articles, vases, pocket books, plush moroc-
co and leather, kid gloves, button and lace,
black lace, ties. silk and linen haudker-
chiefs, knit closks Mother Hubbards
for children. The finest lace ties
and collars, suitable for Christmas
presents, in the city. Toys hoods
stockings, belts, perfumery, etc. Hats and
bonnets for ladies and children, cheaper
than can be purchased elsewhere in the
city. Millinery of all kinds to be disposed
Of regardless OF cost. Now is your time.
Parties desiring to make presents will find
it to their advantage to call and examine
my mammoth stock before purchasing. / am
determined not to be undersold by anyone
in my line. MRS. s. WILLIAMSON,
ct Seventh street.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Notice.
CAIRO, ILL.,, December 7th, 10

CAIRO, ILL.,, December 7th, 1883.
The regular annual meeting of the stock
holders of The City National Bank Of
Cairo, Tor the purpose OF electing seven d..
rectors, will b. held at the Office of said
bank, IN this city, on Tuesday, January b,
1884. Polls open at 10 O'Clock a. N. and
close at o'clock p. In. of said day.
THos. w. HALLIDAY, Cashier.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Still In Undisputed Possession.

0bandusky. U.-The Register says: A
prominent Lorian county farmer. after sub.
scribing for the Register for himself, and
for his brother-in-law in Iowa, stated that
wherever he travelled it was the opinion,
that as cure for pain, st. Jacobs Oil held
the championship Of the world.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Local on third page.

Local on third page.
1t will pay you to trade with Walter B.
Peths, the grocer. st
Mr.. Herman Schulz 10 homo again for
the holidays. he had been attending
school of pharmacy At Chicago.
If you want best goods aud at living
prices 20 to Walter B. Pettis, the grocer.
st
DO YOU know bow cheap the New
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Down They Go for
CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR TRADE.

Lower Still!
New York Store Co. will sell more
sugar for 81 90 than other house In Cairo
Call and see US.
COFFEE
atl21f, 10, IA, 10 and 10 ceats per pound
Arbuckle Coffee 2 packages for 80 cents
DISC.
for 25 cents and present in glassware.
NOW IN STOCK:
Oranges, Lemons, Rasins, Prunss, Citron,
Nuts, Mlnce Meat, Apple Butter, Jellles,
in fact all goods needed tor family use at
lowest prices. Send us your orders.
APPLES
so bbls. Ben Davis Apples, choice, just
in AZ New YORK STORE Co.
Fresh Oysters received daily by express.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Down They Go!
AND STILL LOWER!

AT SMITH BROS GRAND CENTRAL STORE.
10 lbs Granulated Sugar for $l.OO.
ll11 lbs. Standard A Sugar for $l,00.
10 los. Snow White Sugar for $l.00.
121a lbs. Extra G Sugar for $l.OO.
l31s lbs Clarified Sugar for 800.
IA los. good N. o. Sugar for $l.OO.
Green Coffee from lbs. for best, to 10
lbs. for $l.00.
cans best canned corn, Yarmouth, Csc
or 81 40 per dozen.
Glib. Standard tomatoes 10c. per can or
$1.l0 per dozen.
BIB. cans Standard tomatoes 1870. or
81 40 per dozen.
Everything else in proportion.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Lilly Brand.

We have in stock this celebrated cracker
in and 10 pound boxes TOR family use. Price
only cents per ID. and no charge for
boxes; other varieties of all kind, at
New YORK STORE.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
SIS 10000 Worth OF Candy,

at the New York Store, best and largest
stock in the city Fire Crackers, Rockets,
SC, Flags, Toys, &c.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22

good heating stove IN first class coDdi-
ton, new crate and basket, lined with fire.
brick. Apply at the Bulletin office.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Wanted Girl.

A good cook to do cooking and general
house work in private family. Apply to
Mrs. z. A. Burnett, 10th street.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Toys! Toys! Toys!!!

DOLLS! DoLLs!! DoLLs!!!
Dolls sold elsewhere for $3.50, $l00, 70,
30 and 25 cents, can be had fromus at halt
the money. NEW YORK STORE 20.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
For Rent.

Two very desirable Office rooms second
floor Alexander County Bank Building.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22

Miss E. A. BRAY is prepared to give les.
sons in embroidery and will also do EN-.
broidery on reasonable terms. Room at
Mrs. VIM. Emery. Most respectfully solicits
the patronage of the ladies of Cairo. lw
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
OUR ANNUAL HDKF. SALE
CHAS. r.. STU Ri.
SPECIAL NOTICES.

Notices III this CO.. Lmn eight cents per line tof
brst and Ave cents per line each subsequent tnser-
Ion. For one week, 80 cents per line. For oue
month, 80 cents per line
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
l.Ond,dale Muslin.

IL yards of this muslin for $l.0O, at New
York Store Co. Fancy Dry Goods, Ladies
Ties, Silk Handkerchief, &C., at prices to
suit all.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
30 Cents


will buy good meal cooked to order, at
DeBauns. Il
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
! AZ Nanfs

will buy good meal cooked to order at
DE Baun's. #
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Rows Wagons.

at 25 per cent. less than elsewhere, at
NEW YORK STORE Co.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
IS Cents

will buy good meal cooked to order at
DeBsuns. n
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
The Daily Bulletin.
GENERAL LOCAL ITEMS.

Notices In those columns ten cents per line,
each insertion and whether marked or not, II calcu.
lated to toward any mans business interest are
always paid for
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22

Restaurant and Oyster House, 5e Ohio
Levee. tt
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Boots, Shoes!! ShOes!l!

Down They Co! Price reduced 20 per
cent. Goods must be sold, at
New YORK STORE.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
Christmas Presents!

LADIES:
Odor Cases. Plush, &c,
Toilet Cases, Plush, &C.,
Hand Mirrors, Plush, &C.,
Hand Satchels, Plush, Leather, &C.,
Pocket Books.
PerfumA Bottles,
Cologne Bottles.
Bay Rum Bottles,
CamphOr Bottles,
Nice Perfumes.
Mirror, Hair Brushes,
Hair Brushes Plush,
&C., &c, &c.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22
We Have Suited for

CENT? EMEN:
Cigar Cases,
Pocket Toilets,
Shaving Sets,
Shaving Mirrors,
Wall Pockets for Brush and Comb.
Walt Pockets for Whlsp Broom,
Travelling Toilet Case,
Box Of The Jewel" cigars,
Box OF Bachelor" Cigars,
Box Of "Punch". Cigars,
Box of above ALI Cigars,
&c, &c., &c.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1883-12-22

NOTA BENEIn the regular family to buv
sueh useg articles the following Hair Brushes Cloth Brushes Tooth
Bay Rum Golden Lion Cologne Cmphor Ammonia Hair Gycer Gyceu.
Lotion 3ione Dressing Campho
e Powder Puff
Paper Envelopes Paptere Pens Pencils S.tchs
Ladys Gnlemsns Pocket
anticipate purchase
accepted appreciated and enjoyed by those
glad the Holidays
s n