davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
PRISON ABUSES.

We are shown the fearful working of the
State prison contract system in New York in
a brief pamphlet written by an educated ex-
convict, giving an account of what he saw and
knew while expiating his ofiense under a three
years sentence in the prison at Auburn. He
makes no complaint on his personal account,
is modest and moderate in bis dealings with
those whose atrocities he makes known, and
seems altogether qualified and creditable
witness.
1t is idle and wasteful to spend time and
labor in reproaches and ordinations of the
venal and guilty because it is only new ex-
hbit Of the old lrailties that belong to nature
and society with which all are sufficiently
familiar already. The fault is in the system
Reform lies in expungng methods. Under
the prison contract system any State or nation
will grow abuses and differ only in the degrees
of turpitude involved
1t is to be hoped the time is at hand
when the sordid rapacity Of men that finds
victims in every condition OF life will yet in
all the States be kept out Of our prisons, that
the penalties of crime which are suffered most
by those who are not the criminals, by wives.
sisters, mothers, children, will not be Longer
augmented by this fragrant abuse. Until q
wider and more comprehensive reform swal.
lows up equally our present methods and mo.
tives in dealing with crime and criminals
and gives us prison homes founded on tn,
principles and faith Of the good Samaritan
let us at least preserve the integrity of tn,
system we have. although not SO founded.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
Heine's Love of Flowers.

or the many touching tributes paid to flow
ers there is one associated with the closing
hours of Henry Heine, the poet, which APP
pears to be very beautiful. He was dying in
Paris. The doctor was standing by his bed.
side, when Heine pressed his hand and said,
Doctor, you are my friend--I ask a last ia
vor. Tell me the truth. The end is fast APP
proaching-is it not?" The doctor was silent
Thank you," said Heine, calmly. "Have
yru any request to maker" asked the doctor.
much moved. "Yes, replied the poet. my
wife sleeps-do no disturb her. Take from
the table the fragrant flowers she brought me
this morning love flowers so dearly. Thanks
Place them on my breast" He paused as he
inhaled their perfume. His eyes closed, and
he murmured, "Flowers--how beautiful is
nature" These were his last words as his
spirit took its flight to eternity.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
Norwegian Bethrothal

AS soon as young man and young woman
are engaged in Norway, no matter in what
rank of life, betrothal rings are exchanged.
These rings are worn ever afterwards by the
men as well as by the women. The conse-
man, or at least an engaged man, in Norway
in the same way as one can tell a married
woman in England when she shows her hand
Gold rings are used by the rich, but silver,
either solid or in filgree, by the poor. There
is no married man in Norway, no matter how
humble he may be, who does not bear this
outward mark of his submission to the matri
monial bond. But this is not ALL As soon
as man is engaged, he has calling cards
printed with the name of his fancee immedi-
ately below his own.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

One square, lines, 81 for nrst insertion; 20
cents for each subsequent Insertion.
special notices next to reading matter Sl.5O
per suIiare each insertion. Eight lines or less,
one square.
Reading matter, local column 20 cents per
line first Insertion and cents after first week.
Per month 80 cents line.
Advertisers curtaing the term for which
thai time during which their advertisement
remains i'm the paper.
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS, Sl.0O per inoh
for first insertion, rs cents for each subsequent
insertion.
TRUSTEES SALES, Sl.OO per inch for
frst insertion, and % cents per inch for each
subsequent insertion. Trustees sales ordered
for weekly charged same rs Legal advertise
ments.
U-Home advertising payable on hrst OF each
month. Transient advertising payable in adj
vance. Only metal cuts printed for which an
extra charge of 80 per cent. is made.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

THE New York city police have bagged an
entire gang of counterfeiters who had the
hardihood to counterfeit the Governments 81
cent silver dollar. It's bad enough to have
the genuine on our hands, but to send out
counterfeit is combination of temerity and
audacity altogether unheard of. The authors
of such an exploit should have the full benefit
of the law
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
HelOteS Rancho.
STANDARD STATIONS.

MAMBRINO HOWARD, (trotter) see No. A.,
b. J. Treacy's catalogue, Lexington, Ky. He
is blooded bay, 10 hands high, weighs 1900
pounds. Service, S25.
KNIGHT OF ST. LOUIS thoroughbred,
sired by Gendower, dam by Epsilon, see Bruce's
American stud Book, volume 8, page 1852. He
is a dark chestnut sorrel Service, SIS.
DICK (kentucky jack, 10 hands high, weighs
900 pounds VIII cover mares or jennets.
Service, SIS.
Short-hon thoroughbred cattle, Red Bulls,
by twenty-eighth London Duke, Lexington,
Ky. Services, $40.
Sprung season, February |. Terms cash. Ser
vices paid when mares taken away and If not
with foal, have the privilege to return the next
season free of charge. Stock delivered at Al
fred Reaves, Main Plaza will be taken and
brought back without cost.
II. GUILBEAU,
Isl Helotes Tex.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

E5-B. f. JOHNSON is duly authorized to
solicit and collect for TIE SAN ANTONIO LIGHT.
Subscribers not receiving their paper VIII
Subscribers are warned not 90 pay their
subscriptiOn except upon presentation OF
properly recepted bill from this office.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

The ladies are requested TO bear in mind that
j. JoslIe a. Sons have just received large and
elegant stock of kid gloves i'm all shades
and novelties. 5-3-tf
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

THE United States Government is popu-
lating Lake Michigan with young white fish.
There are to be 5000, 600 brought to it during
the season.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
The San Antonio Light.
PUBLISHED DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY AT
go EAST COMMERCE STREET.
Clifford, Johnson & Winter,
PROPRIETORS.
led DAILY tExCEPT SUNDAY AT
J EAsT coMMERCE sTREET.
PROPRIETORS.

DEIIvEREp by carriers throughout the city
agent Single copies for sale by newsboys at
Cents.
subscription Per Year, 20 in Advance.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

New YORK CITY has just passed through
the time-honored ordeal, now near or quite a
century old, of annual house hunting, and
moving on the list of May.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

THE State Of Ohio is becoming lively with
the hustle and stir of approaching battle.
More than ever there is no telling who will
be Governor till after the election.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
SATURDAY MAY o, 1888.

BOILER, the Beast, has literally disinfected
the moral atmosphere of Massachusetts,.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05
ADVERTISING RATES (:
~ m ONE PRICE-No DEVIATION.

AnVuiVcn number of inches time per inchSl w
4 inches times the price of with - per cent on.
4 inches u times inch, % per cent OH. -
4 inchos a mos T2OO inches mos. 100 90
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

sell PERKINS" had better suspend his
"Greek jokes" That sort of thing is better
done in Texas.
The San Antonio light. (San Antonio, Tex.) 1883-1886, 1883-05-05

Entered at postpfice at San Antonio, Texas
as second-class matter.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
w anted

All to know that I have just received
smother new supply Of Goods and am
now ready to offer you very desir.
able lot Of latest STYLES for SPRING
AND SUMMER. sopething new in
Cashmere for Men and Rpya wear,
Cottonades, Ticking, 4,e,tina, Muslin
Jeans, Prints, the NEWEST STYLES
OUT. Our Dress Ginghau,a surPass
any we ever sold ; Caehnere, E,nt--
iIg and a general aSsoEtme Of Dress
Goods together with an unusually
large stock Of Gents. Lsaies'asd Chill.
dren 3 SHOES AND SLIPPERS, the
very latest styles and a stock Of all
other goods in proportion, which in.
Tend to aeII cheap depend upon it
Como and be convinced.
ROSS F. W!THEROW.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
MARI ,Ep

MlLLER-SHOWMAN.-At the brides
parents, NJ Clarence, Mo, Thnrsda",
March II. by Rev II G D,vhnf, G. g.
Miller formerly of FrrdrricH county M !.
but now Of Mo t, Miss Nettie NJ. ShoW.
man Of Mo.
Their attendants were Mr. Harry SHOW.
man aud Miss Ger,ie Snowman, brother
and sister of he bride Mr.. Will Acu6
aud Miss Jessie G Miller, siste Of the
Groom, A very quiet wedding, only the
immediate fricpds of both families were
present, after the ceremony WAS performed
the friends went TO the dining ROOM whe q
dinner was served At Q 30 the hri,lc and
groom took the enst bound train for St.
Louis, where they spent wcck with the
brides sister, when they returned to the
grooms parent, where they were mot nv
q largo company of friends, Of both bride
and groom. They received great many
presents among them was n handsome H,.
BILE from tie groom's parents, presents by
II C. Dayhofi. NJ.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
No-..ROadS.

WHEREAS, yasoh II. Shnok. Charles E.
F,hshowr others, citiTers oY Frederick G"
afer having given thirty days notice OF
their iu.en.s'u IT, do ~; ~ required by
law. have pesi.iossd the CoSn,y Conn.~.'
sion.rs Of Frederick Coanty 10 hcate and
open q public roa,', or roads, eommeucins
for the same a, or NEAR the cornrr mA l!ns
between VIM. 8, McPherson ami Jam !
SINNERS on the Frederick Ru,l Enni,s.
burg Turnpike, and To run thuncc On NJ
near the bed Of q private r'of between
WIN q. McPherson and James SiHsmeJs.
william ]. Sweeney, Israel Sweeney and
William shuG, and thence crossing the
corner Of the land Of said WIZ, Shut At az
near the bod of An old road, and theme
through the woodland II John b. Kunksh
and thence through the woodland OF DAN
iel Castle u r, and thence through Me
woodland Of John B. Kunkel, and thence
through the woodland Of Michael thinner.
man, and thence through the woodland oil
John B. Eunkel, and thence through the
woodland Of Michael Zimmerman. Add
thence through the woodland Of William
w. Zimmerman, and thence through the
woodland Of Michael Zimmerman. snd
thence through the woodland Of Joshns
!, Delap plume, and thence through the land NJ
WIN. Poole, and crossing the woodland .!
Annie Cron,se to n point between Charsss
E Frushour, ISAIAH Leatherman, md ss'd
Annie Cronise, following the he'd rf An old
road, and thence on the line between The
said Charles r. Frushour and Isaiah
Lea.herm.n, to or near pair OF bars. and
thence crossing the corner Of land Of ssia
Charles f. Frushour, to or near anal!
oak tree, and thence through the land 81
Isaiah LeatherrlAn. following the north
8 de of \ branch namely: Sandy Run. to NJ
meat bridge on the Frederick and En-.
mi,shurg Turnpike. Said road to he nut
less than thirty (sQ) feet wide. IN cnmph-
=, &c With the Ac, " the General Asrem.
bly, of Mary land in such cnses made and
provided
Notice il hereby given =" Al per.ons and
parties concerned and to the public TINT
we. the undersigned examiners will NEE, a.
the place of beginning on Friday. the an
day of Nav 1889 ., , o'clock, 1" M, NM,
will proceed to examine and determine
whether or no' the public convenience r.,
uuiies that the said road should I've LOCATED
and opened, and If upon examination we
should he of opinion, and SO determine III
our judgr,cni that the public convenience
requires THAT ~id r""d should oe r.
caed and opened VIC will proceed t" 10,
cate and open HE same agreeable to '"'d
commission and the Code Of Public Gen"r'
al Laws, in such case made and provided,
and will continue in the execution OF sail
commission from day to dav II neressaft
until The same shall have heen fully cs'u'
rleled. n,,
MAJ c. A. DAMCTH,
GEORGE W. MYERS,
JACOB L PALMER.
INCH 20 Ct Examiners.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
EOE:VTF News.
lettings from our Exchanges.

Mr. George W. Lawrence repr,s 10 us
that SNOW fell during this season up 10
Good Friday evening to the hpth OF 81 ]
inches. and Mr. Patrick McNul,y's record
shows there we're % snow Falls in all
Chronicle.
AN OLD CITIZEN DEAD "Wednesday
evening Of las, week Mr. Jacob I'ircly one
of the Oldest ci.zc,s of this city, died a.
his residence on West Second street Mr. .
BIlelv was native Of Pennsylvania, and
came to Frederick u long time ago. Hc
WIS the first 'hgnerco'yper to permanent
" locate in this city and he continued in
tina, business until u few years ago. lie
was aged " wears, aud leaves - wife and
three children to II orn hp departure. -
Cni94
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
Ole o.

At Graceha,n. on the 30th ult., Nary Boil
Ter. aged n years. 8 months and 81
days.
On March 10. 1883. in Frcderick city, VIM.
J. Ross, Eco aged rs years, 2 months
and 81 days.
On March 12. at Lows Station. ct scarlet
fever, Mrs. Sarah Ellen. beloved wife al
G. W. 10y, aged 40 years, months and
II days.
On March the Both, near Blue Ridge Sum.
init, franklin county, Pa. Mrs. Eliza
beth McCsuiey, aged IS years. II mos,
and 16 days.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
Ne,v Embellishments


OFFICE OF BOARD SCHOOL, C0Nl
MISSlONERS, FOR FkEDERTC4
COUNTY.
FREDERICK. Nd, March &c; 1888.
The Board Of School Commissioners
will meet In this ONCE.
O" Wednesday and TNurAday, w 1871 and
l9th Of AprH 1888.
The Public Schools Of Frederick county
will close on Friday. the 18Th OF April
Teachers salaries will be paid on and
after "Wednesday Me 27,h Of April Bills
will not be paid before the 18th Of July.
las.
Teachers who wish TO conduct private
scl,ools during vacation can have the use
Of tie houses md other school property BY
with Tho conditions heretofore
prescribed by the Board.
Tho blanks on Teachers Rspor,s, head.
cd" NV mbey Different Pupils during the
Year must be properly filled out. or the
Report wiz b returned.
by order, d. LAklN,
apr 8 81 Secretary.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
Who got hprx fOnlcdt

Who got hp'H SO0lrdt
Where's that audacioMs frs, bloc bird
A real estate exchange Was tns. ssu,ed On
Monday.
According to the CnronisI weather
grumblers may be taken as grumblers pr
N. provided they do not wait until May TO
enter thet5 protest against the presence u
winter.
Now Rro Motter, md roaa. what viii
you taAe.tor your interes. 'n that coal
mine.
The. Harrisburg Telegram. prints in Ito
last iss,,e likeness Of Virgins" the msn
Tint bowed Qn his mind) awfully on tho
10th of March and tho picture jnstifrs our
imagination. Hin face hears marks Of in
tellec,uality that wnrrants US in predicting
that he.will be able, In. about three weeks,
to predict the weather for the Fourth OF
July 1915. Just as absolutely correctas ha
did his March storm V,d tidal wave.
Steamed cooked Dat Meal, Dinmond
Dyes for dyeing Co,tons, Woolens, Silks.
Fresh Garden Seeds. St. JACOBS on for
Rheumatism. and Vacuum harnoss Oh, at
G. H. Johnson's.
Walter Stevens, driving j. L. McMas.
ter's huckster wagon, on Monday. March
"a. upset in Israels Creek. He lost $50
in ca h, drowned six chickens and smashed
five dozen Of eggs. A colorcd b>y was
then paid $40 to 70 into the creek and'hsl
on, the e6J
This week the Enterprise office will hc
moved from Manchester 70 Hampstead
where Mr.. Cpruman thinks lie can do bet.
ter.
There are four sis,crs In Ln-arore who
last year in three months on tcd % quilts.
besides attending TO houscho d duties.-r
~ Indtr,
CASE RsM0vEp The CASE Of VIM. H.
Llovh va The County Commissioners Of
Frederick county. n anti to recover dam
ages sustained by mn accid-n' at bridge
ACTORS a branch of'he Catoc,in creek. on
the road leading from Berlin 10 Petersrille,
some time during 1899, hns been removed
from Frederick county to Washington
county The Dlsin,ifT clairns Is 900 dan,
ages CIV s. Levy, sttorn-v for the
plaintiff. The case will doubtless be tried
at the May term of Court
I, is proposed to have military en-
campmcnt IN Frederick in May AN Of
the Western Maryland troops nre expect
cd to hc present, with some from other
parts of the State and Pennsy lvania.
Wanted A. Once
ho w,n,~~ -
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
Double Pine Creek Items.

Mr.. franklin Dotterer has completed
his new store room in this place and asso
ciated with him Mr. Washington Shorb; a
gentleman Of considerable experience In
Merchandising. they will CONDUCT their
business under the firm name Of Dptterer
81 Sborh, they started tor Baltimore this
morning to purcha,c their Ecoda which
will consist Of a full line Of hardware, gro
ceries, confectionery. cigars, tobacco and
city furniture. We wish you success gen.
,lemen.
II will be remembered hy the readers oi
the CLARION that u short time ago we re.
qussted the D.. p. e. correspondent to the
Adpocate to accompany us to ChcwsvilIe
and on making inquiry he would find that
Chewsville uas in Washington county Md.
instead of Pa.
That same gentleman in a recent article
to his pap"r(which was refused publication
gets IL of on us similar to this: The d.
r. c. correspondent to the CLARION has n
very good geographical knowledge but
from his grammatical construction we
would suggest six months course In pub
lie school," Now we NAV or may not
havee good geographical knowledge
just as lie pleascs-but we do know that in
that particular instance our idea" WAS
better than his.
As to the grammatical arrangement we
acknowledge our error and extend thanks
for his,s,ggestinn, alt the same though We
will not twke the. course in the D p. c.
public sch'"l. with. its present teacher, -
That we frar woull,b.. too much like the
"blind leading the blinl," although, he has
n good opportunity t" keep his gra,n,nati
cal knowledge bright Ivy practcing ON -
full corps Of small boys and girls. Though
again i, is said big head little. wit, little
heal not n bit, Andiu conclusipn We will
ANY Chcwsvile nas in Washington. coupty,
Nd, but recently moved 10 Pr.
Quill.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1883-04-05
Wanted ~ Once

General Grant il in danger Of having
the life long credit he cnjovcd Of never
having been licked completely upset BY
the acii"n Of the United States Govern
men, lie is to go on III" new two cent
postage stamp But they will have to lick
him when his back il turned.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1883-12-15

To rent; good suit of rooms over De
GOWNS store, east of the bridge. Terms
cheap. Enquire of l. K. DeGOwin.
House to Rent.
Enquire Of Humphrey & Perkins. is
10nOvtf
300 barrels of choice winter, hand
picked apples for sale at $3.45 per barrel
at ID. H. Molonsy's, next door to Post &
VanArsdale's.
A fresh lot of LADIES' and children's
underwear in white and scarlet just
received at Jas. FOrsyth's, GerOw Block.
If you want pictures 20 to Wilson's,
he is the boy that knows how to make
them. Rooms in the Backus block.
A full line of mems heavy merin0
hose. and all wool hose, in fancy cOlOrs
for sale by W. G. Moore.
The finest line of dried fruits in town
Is at Reed & Co.'s.
f.. j. Todd has the assistance of first
class baker from Detroit, and is prepared
to do all kinds of work in the bakery
line.
Peerless German Horse and Cattle
Powder at Case q PERKINS, drug store.
The choicest line of confectionery in
town is at the Peerless Bakery.
The cheapest place in Michigan to buy
stoves is at Mcdonald & Cueny's.
Coon & Company's collars and cuffs
for sale at w, G. M0Ore's.
For the most elegant line Of silk cir
culars and dOlmans, go to
NELSON & BULLENS.
Every department Alled with new
fall goods at Nelson & Bullen's.
CellulOid collars and cuffs in all the
latest styles for sale by W. G. Moore.
Fresh Oysters always on hand, and
always good or money returned at Reid
e Co.
For Sale,
An improved farm for sale, AZ miles
west of the Court House, with all farms
ing utensils, on good terms. Apply to
MEDARD METIvIER,
AT the Court House.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1883-12-15

STATE OF MICHIGAN-In the Circuit
Court for the county Of ChebOygan.
In the matter of the petition Of the village
Of Mackinac City, to take private property for
the use and benefit of the Public.
It haYing been made to appear to this Court
upon the return day Of the tsnmmons issued in
the above mentioned cause, against James G.
Copkling, Charles w. Cass and ]. L Roberts, re-
sponderits, that said Charles w. Cass and J.
l.. Roberts are non-residents Of said county
of Cheboygan, and they not having appeared
in this Court on said return day, and on mo-
ton Of Geo. K. Frost, attorney for said PEI
titioner, it is ordered that said Charles
les W. Cass, and j. L. Roberts do appear be-
fore this Court on the 23d day Of January. A.
d. 1884, and show cause why the prayer OF
the petitioner. made and filed in this cause,
should not be granted.
And IL Is further ordered that the service OF the
foregoing order be made on said respondents
Charles W. Cass and j. L. Roberts, by publish
ing certified copy of the same for three sue
cessive weeks, at least once in each week, in
the Northern Tribune, weekly paper published
in Cheboygan, in said county Of Cheboygan.
j. G. RAMSDALL, Circuit Judge.
GEO. e. FROST, Atty for Plaintiff. decS
hereby certify that the foregoing is true
copy Of the order issued in said cause:
MEDARD METIvIER, County Clerk.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1883-12-15

The greatest medical wonder of the
world. Warranted to SPEEDILY cure
Burns, Bruises, Cuts. Ulcers, Salt Rheum
Fever Sores, Cancers, Piles. Chilblains,
Corns, letter, Chapped Hands, and all
skin eruptiOns, guaranteed TO- cure In
every instance. or money refuned. 70
cents per box, for sale by Kenburg u
Cooper.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1883-12-15
BOOKS FOR CHILDREN.

Merry Xmas and Happy New Year.
Stories for all Seasons.
The Boys PIaytime Book.
The Girls Playtime Book.
The Boys of 81.
Our New Way Round the World.
The Wonderful City of Toxic.
Young America in japan.
Half Hour in Picture Land.
Three Vassar Girls Abroad.
Zig Tag Journeys.
Sunbeams for Baby Days.
Chatter Box. 3 Editions.
Under Foot.
Picturesque America, cheap ed. Ill.
History of q. s. in words of one syl-
able. iii.
The Favorite Album Of Fun and
Fancy. I'll.
Little Folks Reader. Ill.
Our Little Men and Women. Ill.
woods Illustrated Natural History.
Happy Days of Childhood. Ill.
st. Nicholas. Gift Book. Ill.
delightful Days, Ill.
Wide Awake.
Holiday Tales. 6 vols. Ill.
Oliver Optic vols. Ill.
The Happy Holiday Library 9 vols.
Boys Holiday Stories.
Girls' Holiday Stories.
Picture Fables.
Paul and Virginia.
Songs for Children.
History Of Rasselas.
And fine Line Of Children's Books
from two cents up.