davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican., 1883-08-30
BurouER1Ne BUrFALoEs.
The Indian Hunting Fields no Longer
Alive with Buffalo Herds.

Sioa5 city Journal.
Mai. N Potter who for nearly FIVE years
previous to July 10 was Indian agent at Fort
Peck, Mon, now returned to his old home at
Ponca, was interviewed during his visit
to the city by Journal reporter
The major said that the Indians
under his charge comprised about 6,lOO
souls. Part of these were Assiniboines and
part Yanktonais both being branches of the
great Sioux nation, and each having its own
separate camp and agency, but with one
agent In answer to the question about game
as reliance ior Indian subsistence, the major
said:
"There is no game left worth mentioning.
In my trip home, in going from Fort Peck to
Fort Benton and thence to Helena, saw only
two mountain sheep. A lcw years ago in that
same country you could not 60 u mile without
seeing buffalo, either in the river or on the
bluffs There are no buffalo left except few
scattered ones. The buffalo herds have all
boon broken up. The slaughter las been GO
ing ON for years, of course, hut was worst for
the past three winters. Last winter | en-
deavOred TO clean off tho white hunters, half
breeds, and wandering Indians that were kill
ing buffalo on the Blackfoet reservation.
think that there were fully 1,000of these tres
passing hunters. The buffalo cannot be relied
on to supply the meat hereafter, nor is there
any other game to mention left in that coun-
try. The Indians have not yet learned to
raise stock or farm, and until they
do they must he better fed, or starve.
About Fort Peck the country is not
suitable for farming. During the five sea-
sons l was there, there have been two total
failures of crops. This year the Indians had
a thousand acres of excellently titled land,
and will get nothing, it has been so dry. By
irrigation something might be done toward
raising crops. The Indians at Fort Peck un-
derstand the situation and are anxious to be
put in way to earn their own living. Much
is expected of the congressional committee
now visiting the different Indian agencies. 1t
is hoped that on their recommendation con-
gress will give the fixed title to what land
they need, sell the rest for their benefit, and
help them to start toward making their own
living.
National Republican., 1883-08-30

PAINTERS placards, Look Out for Paint !"
are given away gratis at The REPUBLICAN
business Office to every painter on personal
application,
National Republican., 1883-08-30

JOPLIN, Mo.-Dr. ]. B. Morgan says: "I
find that Browns Iron Bitters gives entire
satisfaction to all who use it,"
National Republican., 1883-08-30
Mother swnn'a Worm syrup.

Infallible, tasteless, harmless, cl,ilrtic (;
for feyerishness, restlessness, w0ru5 coasti-
patton. 25o,
National Republican., 1883-08-30
whit Corn. Oats. Pork. Lard.
BALTIMORE STOCK MARKET.
NEW YORK MARKET.

BALTIMORE. Aug 2g.-Virginia 6s consolidated,
%; second series, 30: past duo coupons 3s; new
10-4Os 31lS bid to-day.
National Republican., 1883-08-30
The Language OF Stamps.

EDEY's Carbolic Troches cure colds and
prevent disease.
National Republican., 1883-08-30
LA. S. l..
Louisiana State Lottery Company.

WE DO HEREBY CERTIFY that we supervise tho
for all The mouthly and stntannual
drawings of the LOUISIANA STATE LOTTERY COM
rASG, aud In person manage aud control the draw.
lngS themselves, ana that the same are conducted
with honesty, fairness, aud good faith towuru all
parties. Weauthorlze the company to use this GER
ihcae, with tac'simlles Of our signatures attached
In its advertisements.
National Republican., 1883-08-30
wAsnIworoN srooK ExonANaE

wAsHINdroN STOCK EXCHANGE
District or Columbia.
Permanent Improvement Os 1871, COin,s lisa
Permanent improvement 7s, 1891, curry llIA
Market stock rs, 15D9, currency,,,,,,..,., lis .,.
Finy.year funded 3.85 "a currency. l0SP 1904
Twenty-year funded o. 1892 cOin,u,.,,. ll3'a ,".
Thrty-year funded 6s 1907 coin l2l5S
Fire Insurance and GdSLighI C6mpdniSL
Washington City Gas-I.ght. .,,u,, par D.. 81 3l!6
National Union InsuTance.......... .,.,,, 2O4
Columbia ,......,....,5. -,,,.. 81
Railroad stoceG
washington II Georgetown-stook ..,60,,, 40 .,,"
Washington n eOrgetown-bOnds-,,,., 40 -,..,,
NfclrlpOlitnu 50.. ,,...- a
Soiunihin .,.''',.. ..... 2a'i
&VTtl GaplIv4 ana Y slreeL-,.. ,,n,.,6O, s5)a ~
National Republican., 1883-08-30

Use BrentauO's London Exchequcr JET BLACK
INK.
Flows freely; does not corrode at once iethlack,
never thlckens or deposits sediments never moulds
dries Instantly is permanent resIss acids is not
affected by FROST never changes color In tho ink
stand. Use q clean inkstand, and do not mix with
other ink 1uIs ll ylelds Vns good copy irom iresh
writing.
National Republican., 1883-08-30

~ CAPITAL PRIZE. S75,UoU-0R
Tickets only %. shares ia proportion.
National Republican., 1883-08-30

SMOKE the Longfellow Cigar. You'll like
n
National Republican., 1883-08-30
A FEW HINTS
FOR THE USE OF

JOSE. - To moue the boi1-
els gently, 2 to 4 Pills.
horOughlB 4 TO G Pills.
Experience wiN decide the
proper dose in each case.
National Republican., 1883-08-30

wereceve regularly by European steamers the fol-
lowing Foreign Papers, Magazines, and Fashion
Journals
National Republican., 1883-08-30
COTTON MARKET
Tho following were the Opcniug prices:
GRAIN AND PROVISION.

Following are opening, highest, lowest, and clos.
ing prices on Chicago board OF trade us corrected
byspecial wire reports TO Cooke IL Co.. brokers'
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

TIE Albuquerque Journal has, to our mind, suggested the most speedy and certain solu ion of the Indian quo tion The idea is based on that of Gen. Sheridau to have he Indians hold lands in severalty. The J0aena! adds 10 the idea that the great com, munities of Ipdians be broken up and tat small bands be settled widely remote from each other and that an :nstruc or in sgricu ture. e!c, be given each Of these small bands for time. The idea is a gooi one. In no other way can the Indians be "absorbed' by civilization so readily as to remove them from their old haunts and influences by breaking them up into small bands.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
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Acc rdinr t. the following item @The Needles" is pretty wrm place in more ways thar one.
 Las' night gang of ronshs raid- e'i the Railroad Hotel at the Nee1- les, headed by two desp, radoes named Lubeck and negro named Thurman. Afetr shooting around reckies~ly some time lhe negro was shot in 'fle sbdomen by some one outside. The negro viii die. The town has been run by this gang for weeks They have no ofifcars there, not even q dspaty sheriff, ard and a reign of terror prevails whenever these rougns commence a spree. Whskey is sold Q he Indians, and they add new terror 10 the acts of lawiessness now prevailing. Thieves and thugs hold up'' and rob any one that stirs abroei after dark.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

SCHUYLER county, Illinois, has a new religious organizations, the tenets and practices of which almost lead one 10 the conclusion that the human mind as whole has a much lower limit to it's enlightenment than is usually supposed; indeed one 1s well nigh brought to the conclusion that the heights of enlightened de- velopment have already been gained hnt that the descent to the mental obscurity and moral horrors ot the dark ages had already begun
 This new organization calls itself the "Pilgrim BlndH and was orlgin~ ated by one Obenshain, an a. estate Methodist minester, who was ob.ig- cd to leave that denomination on ac- count of his p culiar teachings. He is assisted by one Rayburn, another epostate of the same church, whom Ohenshain announced to his fellows CTS as their savior and they therefore worship this man Rayburn, substi- tuting his name for that of Jesus in their songs and prayers. Free love seems to be marked feature of the institution and both men named are said to be remarkably handsome men.
 A very peculiar and characteristic feature of the business is that Obeu- ehain announced in one of their meetings that he had had vision from God that a new prophet was to be born to their achnrch, wbo was to lead the world and he(Obenshain) was to be the father of the prophet A few evening later one of the mar ried sisters announced that she had had a vision from God that sIe was to be the mother of the new ophet and the congregation ejaculatcd "Amen." even to the woman's bus band.
 Oheushain has discarded his own wife and takes up with 2 pretty sef> want girl and the would be mother of the expected new prophet,
 What arrangements have beeu made for prophet in case the nev conner shall be Q girl ia mol stated. No doubt they will resort 10 the faith cure which they profess snd practice and by prayer ehenge the sex to the required gender. A. least we could sec no inconsistency in such an attempt if by faith crooked backbone can be strengthened mp or the wasted diseased and destroyed tissues and powers of the body be restored at a time when nature no longer intends that they shall be jn iheir primal scondition.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06


 WE RECEIVED to day an extra edl ton of the California spirit of the Times and Underwriters Jour,al. Boruck's paper, which is certainly one of the most magnificent adqer Using schemes for San Francisco and California and all that b longs to California or is Californian that we have ever seen. It is compo- ed of 116 folio Pages. Tn re is a map of the United and Of it's great ,a,l> roads, the Central Pacific and leased lines in particular nd a sucs met ac- count of the character Of es n conn ty m 'he State and personal sketches and cuts If many lead ng Califor- nians. Every leading public iasii~ tu'ion in the State is rrprese rfrd by a fine cut and many rl g,nt Rriv t. residences are also shown. This nirmbe oi th Spirit Of the Times wa- especially prepared for the Conelave and must result in immense beneft to the State at large and her numers olis enterprises and institutions. This number has been gotten up with an enterprise and liberalIty which can scarcely be found any where in the world outside of Gal.- fornis
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
LOCAL LINES

Elegant alig.ee iewelry at Clark Oct your picture taksua at Roth rock's.
 C.E Phlles of Cave Creek ar ived in town today.
 Great assortment of watches ar, clocks at Clark jewellery store
 Any ono wishing nicely furnished rooms, can get them st tine Gregory House
 Three nice rooras to let in Lorirg's building Apply Cox < Campbell law o.li1e.
 Fir. W. II. Thnnas with Messrs B. j;man and Quick returned fir, ID Cave Creek to-day.
 Five clean, neat, polite and, first class barbers at Shumaker's barber shop on Washington st.
 More money made by dealing at Irvine's Ph@nix Cash Store, than anywhere else in Fhce ix
 The C,.unty Board of Education is holding it's examination today. There are but two applicants,
 Assistant Marshal J. " - rived this morning with
 IN. Thompson of Wilcox.
 n. II. N. Alexander received his law library today and is arrang- Ing his office in Envin='s brick baiIding. The will of Phylauder s. Moqre 1 decease was filed with Probate Jud> l ge Greenhaw this morning, ny Mir. i !. ! Alsap. i 60 to Rpthrock's to get your Piets ure taken at he Panlix News De pot, south-side of Washington street opposite the Post Office.
 All persons knowing themselves to be indebted to ". F. McNplty are requested to call and settle pa or be- fore the 1st of September. We mean business. aessf r The Prince Restaurant is aleay ju ;he lead and from 6 a. m. 10 2 m they keep up regular pie ne op tue pre- Ises. You can get a meal there good enough for camp meeting. The only place in rhe city where you can get au elegant French dir, ner cooked by French cooks and served by French walters is al the : Bank Exchange restaurant. Letters of Administration on ihe estate If J. N. Bryau deceased were C applied for this morning by Mrs, Bryan, his wadow and time set for consideration on September i7.h at c 10 a. m. f The remains of Len c .Redfe' [ Y were followed to the grave yesterday s by his brother aad many fri his One hack and two ca1yalis crowdea with pr, minert citizens copstiuicsi the drocession- An"the. Of he iied~ b field brothers will arrive from Vis { hlia in day or two. Rev U Greg ory, D. D, read the funefaI service of the Methodist discipline at lie grave, and male some feeling re- marks--ofttzen. P
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

Talk of the roughness. the blass phemy and the thousand immoral ities and terrible crimes of bloed and everything else of frontier Tiff There is nothing in all our frontier category of immoralities So doubly and damnablX depraYed. lis cations and beastiy as thls display in the midst os long ;tled cigilizatoa and q presumably felig ous people.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

But two cases of snaii pox now 1T
 the hospital and one in town not e
 convalescent
 MT G W Curtis, of Gillette, and
 MrL NJ Smith, of Tiptop, came in
 this forenoon
 The town t0xcs are now due and
 those interested vii take noticr of
 the announcement by the collector,
 n 10 day, is-ue-
 Mir Chs Vanlever, of the firm { of Yandever Bros., Maricopa, ar-iy> ] ed by this mornings coach and is
 stopping at the Bank Exchange The brick work on Messre Guss Ellis 6 Co.'S nea building was begun yesterday, the senior member of the firm himself laying the first brick
 The resicenre of the Hon A9t1 Ba~ ker is rapidly .pproa hing compile ton and when finished will be one If the best built refiiences in town.
 Postmaster Mowrey informs US that his thermometer touchcd @ degrees last night; a fal' of A de- grees from noon yesterday. Tie mercury boom to day, however.
 The carpenter work for the new Courthouse Is being rapidly pushed fo ward by the extractor Mir. E Patt n and W. are assurel there will be n" q lay "n that account.
 Old Mir More, who has been down with the small pox al the h g. pital, died on Tuesdav We have not en able to earn anyi hing con- eeruing him more than he IS brother to Mrs Moore, who ownel he Moore ranch.
 The weather remains remarkably Try for the time of year Up 10 sne present lime there has h en thing nure than lighr spri Ike m tow hough there has been several brisk h"wer~ I. ssed over p9rtions of iLe alley Our ent rprising citizen NIT ! 5J. iardiner is preparing to opr up a lacksmithing anA wagon making 4siness in the upper rart of town. IT Gardiner's enterprise has al Haiy done much ward building D that part.of Ihe city and he iS one f those who will coatinue to do so ,ng as he is interested amo g us. e want more of such citizens
 MT. c L. Jones, who has been uarantned for some tour or five -eeks, opened up his hafness shop lis morni 9 and is again reaiy for usipess al the olG stand. We are lad to scf him and his family get f so ca fly.
 D. II R carte, If Phenix, who has 2 cen the past month in ihe fruit asinc-s in ? escott,l ayes for Phae K tomorrow MT Recarte is well { leased with Prescott an; my at ome distant day return and mako le capital his home.-Atner
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
A Card.

To all who re suffering from the indIscrations of youth, nervous weakness, early q ". loss of mau- hood, eic, l will send recipe that will cure YOU, FREE OF CHARGE. This great remedy was di covered by 8 missionary in South America. Send a seif~addres>e envelope to the l'ev. JOSEPH T. LYMAN.
 Station D, New York City.
 o10a.Ifv
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

TIE Bosom Traveller has neen canvasslng its state on the Ben But Ter candidacy and though the Tray eier ls hostile to him the returns were alarmiaely doubtful as to the success Of B Gers opposition. The e0ii Mag" will make things lively in Massachusetts this fall.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
NEW rE1EeRAPH COMPANY.

BosroN, Sept. 1, The Citizens and Telegraphers' National Union Telegram an Cablegram company is announced The cap tul stock is
 5,050,0O0. Tn shares of s25 zach, no person to De permitted to hold m re than $10O00 worth The object of the company is 10 purchase or consN d operate i,dependenf telegraph and cable in th5 United Staee and C annda and a,-roes the Att ntic Thcre nre to he thirt en trustees or dI rLtors O whom seven shall re- pre~eni citizens and six [. t.legraph- CTS. The subscription books will , opened September 15. The lines will built or purchaser and operat- ed no faster than subspFiptions to sioe k shall prOvide the means Ev-ry empioye will be a sfock>ho IL cr The iucoFn orators mel il the document are Eugene ) O'Conner, Charles E. Chute and Thomas w. Greene, Boston
 GROUNDED IN A HEAVY FOG,
 PORTLAND, Oregon, Sept. 5-The aews has just been re ceived that the steamer ColumbiA, owned by the Pacific Coast Steamship Com oany. has gr un led on Mlriin'> Island in the olum bia ri Tor, The vessel al the tir.e was gropiDg her way down tue rfver io heavy fig,
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

BAR silver is selling nj sf @ 7s e erp r, 15lS cets.; in San Francisco four is ioboing at S4 D Q S 30; wheat is selling fteely at $1 671S p $L72; barley gnes at si -82 for feed to sll21& for brewing; oats range al the way from q .s5 to Si 80 for best white; corn sells at S1 60 10 ef .7e
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

A RAILROAD through this valley will make Phoenix one of the best points in lhe Territory for the loca ton Of smelling works. The local supply of ores would bs very larg and our agricultural in1ncemeais are not to be lost sight Of even in, the erection of =melting works
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

THE Northern Pacific railroad party with Willard as leader were Stnck il the mud al The mouth of inc Columbia river on board steamer at Inst acoouut.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
Al rayar el alva SC hizaran loi
IpaBEa-l0MES1


 A EaICANO ' MEXIc cANO, en Ia Plaza de Armas, saludando c n una salvu dc cahonazas, el Himno Nacion y ogras piezas cue tocala h Bauda.
 A las 12 del dia So hara una salva dc 2l caTi razos, tocando Ia musica algu as piezis Nacionrles.
 4 las ? P IT., tend a !ugar el paseo civico, rarienoo de Ia Plaza de Ars mas y recorriendo las principales ralles.
 ORDEN DEL PiSEO: 19 Gran Mariscal y Ayudante. 29 Banda de IT usica
 g ESTANDARrES.
 49 Carro Triunfal, escoltsdo DOT Ia Guartiia Hidalgo
 59 Oradores.
 6? Compadia de Infanteria. 79 Acompainntes en carruajes s? Compuhia de Cabaneria. Regresando al lugar de donde paIsio SC instalara ali la
 JUNTA PApEsEOTECA, Oradores y coneuIrencia, la musica tocala q Himto Nacioua4,el Orador Ofcial s R. Q. AeUlRRE, pronunciara un discurso alusiyo al ae.o.
 Los SREs. noN. A. c. BAKER, AL- BeKTo CELLS y 1T P. BIsHoH, daran leciura a las pIezas ofciales que hu- bieren eserito. Fl SR J. c. ORoz co leera una poesia alusiya al dia. En cada i1tcrmedio. scharan lns vas de artilleria y Ia musica tocara piezas Nacicnales.
 Sc esntara el Himno Ma ional DOT aleunas sefoFas y Sehores que tan vandadosamepte SC han prestado para el canto.
 En Ia misma noche Ia
 stcIEgAD II5ERARIIA dara un BALE tajo sus auspicios, CT el Salon contiguo al Hotel.
 N. B-se supIica todo los ciu- dadanos iluminen las fachadas dc sus casas.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

The prigi of the terms "sixpcn :
 n.y." "tenpenny," etc, as applied to nails, though not commonly know is involved in no lnys cry whstever. Nails have been made D certain number of pounds 10 the thousand for many years, and are still rcckop> ed in that way in England a tenpen ny being 1000 to 10 p,unds, six penny bing being 1000 to 6 polnls. % weighing a0 pouads 70 the 900 and hav.ng inst half the number of naiis t. the 10 pounds If the le M penny; and m ordering the buyer asks for the 3 pouad, 6 pound, or 10 ourd variety, etc.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
MuRDER AT sTocroN.

STOCKTON, Cal. seft 4.-Pa'rick k Breen. wh e ho ding possession of a tract of land near s ockfon, on a railroad title. WIS shot and killed, for refusing to vacate on demand of q claimant who made 8 claim on the strength f having ettl q the land No arrests
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
TerrlsO Orini Tws4s
laEner.J

Governor TrIile, after sn absenoc
 of sixty days, retnrned tohis heada l.qua,ters last evening During the a5 scnce of inc Governor he has visitea Santa Fe, Denver, Sait Loke, San Francisco, and many other inn postant places.
 Dr. E. K. Ainsworth accompanied Governor Tr1tle home from San Francisco, ant Hon. Clark Churchill came as far as Kingman, where he he sided off for Mineral Park, to be in atteadance on the Court which convened there Sept. 3rd
 The court martial, convened at Whipple to try Lient. Simps ,i, for conduc unbecoming an officer and 8 g -ntieman, met this morning and will probably be in session several days We undeIst nd thrt c ii,e a, number of citizen experts on the subject matter involved in the charge, have been supenaed to tes- tify in the case.
 There are great many soldiers at Whipple from various posts in ArIzona 'ractici 'g for tn target ''shoot'' which canes of between the 9th and 9th instant for g m dal worth S1G0. The winner will be entitled to enter the team at San Francisco for the grand medal and belt to be awarded inc best shot at the coming com mpetitive shooting the last of this month.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
RErURv oF THE PRE.1DENT

CHICAGO. s .pt. A <perial train conveying President Atthur Geper- al Shrri1en and olher members of the YeEowstown party which, Jeff thls ty one month ago, yesterday arrived from St. Paul this after, ,.ono
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

S Daueri, at the Gariballi Saloon on Monroe street. keeps he best of liquor<, wines, ciga's and good billiard table l. is pleasant place to nass away The tim 3 d al ar welcome. "
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
HoDpEn BDoTrER tablets are only

H0DDER BloTrER tablets are only to be had at he HERALD office, which owns the exc usive right to their manufaciure in he Territory. The HOLDER BLoTrER tab its IS no snide affair bat peai, substantial and reliablr, aei the only way to pre- efve your office stationery clean, neat anu available.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

WORD has been circulated that yellow fever is ra-iug in Guaymas ;iut dispatch 10 the health officer of Tombstone denies tl4e charge en- 1 lirelY.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

IT Is expected that the railroad from El Paso, Texas. to the City of Mexico, 1,2S0 miles in length, viii he complet"d l'y the ist of next May
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

WE LEARN that an additional shelter is 60 be erected at Benson Immediately.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
Nat.cs ofsole rraae. ahlp

To WHOM IT MAY CONCERN.
 Tn i t. ceri ' that | Narilla " Cs- b fu, wife of Ee'i F. s6arn of Phca ix, u.ty Ma .opa.Ter itoiyof Arg ma. h. nd tn ca r aH in m own nam and oH my ow account. the business of farmer or r. c.cr and dealer in hay. g ain a. live ck
 Thi n lie 3 gi en in a~co~d nre with h. ov sio tn Statute a. set for in C apt g secti l. 24 ant 9 of he Com piiel Law of the Terr torv ! lzonz
 NARILLA W 0 RORNE
 PRo INK, A T August 22d, 1es3.
 nM2S-2tR
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
.lazz--z..szzE.ls1-.=z.-vy.--zs-n

OUR latest Pre-cott papers are very que on the rnilreal question; le king for place to get in their fsngs we suspect.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06
Homestead Notice for rubIEra-
 lion.
1Flrst publication Aue. aoth 1ssa

ATOII E T. HEREBY GIVE THAT 1< the following nam e slS;ler has filsd notice cf hi- tention ro m Ike final proof i. support of his ciai-n and that said proef will he made b for Ton. D. T Pinnev of the End Indlcal nj tfict Court, N arieopa county. A. T. at his chambers in Phoenix on the 27 Il day of Sep embsr, 1SS} viz township is. 4 e, Gila snd Sa iver merid aH. and names he followi1 2 a- his wiin sss s. viz: Neils Pc eTs0n. John T. Fries ThOmps H Walker and WbirfieId P. Cummings, all of Tempe. Marc pa county, Arizona. B Y. N. THOMAS
 Register
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

4 TOMB TONE man is advertising himself for a glove fight against anything in Arizona
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-09-06

4 UgRIoANE in the cify of Paris, France, nn the 3ri instant destroy ed s1g lives.