davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
Democratic County Convention.

Pursuant to call the Democratic Coun-
ty Convention was held in Eaton, Aug.
25th, and was called to order by w. q.
M. Brookins, Chairman of Central Com
mittee. Frank A. Pierce was elected
temporary Chairman, c.. ]. Carver, Sec
rotary. After the appointment of COM
mittees on rules and order Of business,
credentials, permanent organization,
and resolutions the convention adjourn
ed until l O'Clock.
AFTERNOON SESSION.
The convention met and called to Or
der and committees reported. On per-
manent organization, Henry Miller,
Chairman, and j. c. Ely, Secretary
Committee on resolutions reported as
follows:
RESOLVED, That we heartily endorse
the nominees in State Convention of
the Democracy at Columbus on the 21st
Of June and the platform adopted, and
promise our united and undivided sup
port for the success of the ticket.
RESOLVED, That there be no nomina-
ton for Recorder made by this onven
ton to-day.
After the report of the other commit
tees the convention proceeded to nom
mate candidates to fill the various Of
fees, with the following result;
There being no other name offered,
David Pierce was nominated for Rep
resentative by reclamation.
II. L. Robbins and w. Ii. Beard were
nominated for County Auditor. Mr..
Robbins was nominated on first ballot.
For Treasurer, j. II. Paul, John
Townsend, who declined being n cam
didate, John Musselman, John 7. Deem
and John Fowble were nominated
Four ballots were taken. Mr.. Mussel-
man receiving a majority of all the
votes cast was declared the nominee.
For Commissioner, James Campbell
and Harvey Paddock were nominated.
Mr.. Paddock received the nomination
on the first ballot.
For Infirmary Director, Peter Ozias,
w. II. Kirkpatrick, Elijah Wilkinson
and w. e. Goldsmith were nominated.
On second ballot MIR. Ozias was nomi-
mated.
Fifteen delegates to Senatorial Con-
vention appointed.
Committee to appoint Central Com
mittee for ensuing year reported as fol-
lows: W. c. NJ. Brookins, j. E. An
derson, Henry Miller, l.. G.. Gould,
johnson Mclean, John Il. Deem.
On motion the convention adjourned.
HENRY MILLER. Chairman.
J.. G. EBY, Secretary.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30

The Jackson HERALD has this to say
relative to a matter that most country
editors have experienced:
Politicians who expect most from the
editor OF a paper generally do least to-
wards supporting the paper. Men work
for pay in this age of the world, and as
politician would not work for q shoemak-
er, blacksmith or farmer withoutpay, the
politician has no right to expect any man
to contribute his time and labor for the
personal advantage of a candidate with
modern way of conducting political cam
paigns. Every man wants pay for his
labor, and while no man should expect
pay FOR NOTHING, every man should be
| paid for work performed"
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
Fertilizer. Fertilizer.

We will not keep Fertilizers in stock
this fall. But if parties who contemplate
using it will leave their orders with us
soon we will see that they get it. Re
member that in getting it at once you
will be sure of it, whereas. to put it off
it will be attended with q good deal of
uncertainty; and that the sooner O
get it the dryer and better mechanical
condition it will be in. Also that the
time OF payment is the same, whether
you get it now or later.
aug2J BONNER & Bro.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
SANDS OF LIFE.

Time nor tide waits for no man, but
the sands of life continue to flow Oh
and on, year after year, never stop
ping, Eever hesitating in its work of
waste, unless occasioned by a Cough,
Cold, or some Lung Affection where
DR.. Bosanko's Cough and Lung Syrup
arrests it and makes the span of life
it's allotted three scores and ten. Go to
Webb & Coover, the Druggists, and
ask them for q free trial bottle of this
medicine. They have them to give
away. lmar29-ly
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
Adopted March 80, 1889.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ONO,

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ONO,
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF sTATE.
i, JAMES W. NEWMAN, Secretary of State of the
State of Ohio,d do hereby certify, that the foregoing
is q true copy of a Jotnt Resolution adopted by the
General Assembly of the State Of Ohio, on the 30th
day of March, A. D. 1888, as taken from the orig
inal rolls filed in this office.
In TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto sub
seribed my name, and aft xed the great seal of the
State Of Ohio. at Columbus, the 3oth day of March,
A, D. 1888. JAMES W.. NEWMAN,
lsEAL-l Secretary 9 STATE,
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
Rev. Father Wilds'
EXPERIENCE.

The Rev. z. p. Wilds, well-known city
missionary in New York, and brother
of the late eminent Judge Wilds, of the
Massachusetts Supreme Court, writes
as follows:
"7s E. 54th ST., Nep York, May 1G, 1889.
MEssRs. j.. C. AVER & Co., Gentlemen:
uncomfortable itching hunor affecting
more especially my limbs, which itcled so
intolerably at hight, and burned so intense
", that / could scarcely bear any clothing
over them. i was also n sufferer from a
severe catarrh and catarrhal cough; my
appetite was poor, and my system a good
deal run down. Knowing the value of
AYERS SARsAPARILLA, by observation of
many other cases, and from personal use
in former years, L. began taking it for the
above-named disorders. My appetite I'M
proved almost from the first dose. After
a short time the fever and itching were
allayed, and all signs of irritation of the
skin disappeared. My, catarrh and cough
were also cured by the same means, and
my general health greatly improved, until
it is now excellent. j feel a hundred per
cent stronger, and 1 attribute these results
to the use of the SARSAPARILLA, which
/ recommend with all confidence as the
best blood medicine ever devised. l took
it in small doses three times n day, and
used, in all, less than two bottles. | place
these facts at your service, hoping their
publication may do good.
Yours respectfully, Z.P. WILDS.'
The above instance is but one of the many
constantly coming to our notice, which provo
the perfect adaptability of AYERS SARsA-
PARILLA to the cure of all diseases arising
from impure or impoverished blood. and o
weakened vitality.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30

No three-cent postage stamps will be
issued after September IA, and the new
two-cent stamps will not be placed on
sale or used by postmasters before Oc-
tober LIST.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
BENZ. HUBBARD,

A TTORNEY AT LAW AND NO
n TARY PUBLIC.-Prompt atten-
ticn given to business intrusted to
him. Office-Harbaugh's corner, north
Barron street, opposite the Post office,
Eaton, Ohio.
iuly %, 1873.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30

1t has become the sensible fashion for
ladies to wear shoes longer than the foot
and of ample width.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
MARRIAGES.

sCHEEL-PENCE-On,the 25th inst.
by Rev. G.. Baughman. at his residence,
Mr.. Milo NJ. Schell, of Arcanum, Darke
county, and Miss Ida B. Pence, of near
Eaton, o.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30

Ia MD s1NTs, A%PpITToSSAL HOME;
AIA1ND STEAD CERTIFICATES and all
kinds of A SCRIP bought and sold. Large
Stock, and 81 PRICES Paid. Do you want
to sell or buy? II so, write to A. A. THOMAS,
law, Washington, D.. q.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
PILES.

The average life of a house fly is said
to be twenty days.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
HOUSE {!

Parts of Lots No. 122 and 1913 on
North Cherry street, in Eaton, two %
feet and 8 inches front and "A feet deep.
Parts of Lots No. 122 and 1913 on
North Cherry street, in Eaton, w Is
feet front lots, "A feet deep, with Brick
Building thereon.
Lot No. 292 on East Main street, in
Eaton, 3 rods front and u rods deep,
with Dwelling House and Bakery
thereon.
Out Lot No. 635, in Eaton, O., south
of Main street, containing
q Acres, More or Less
Lots No. 795, 796, 797, 70s, 100 and
800. Lot No. 800 has a Dwelling House
thereon; the other lots vacant, and sit
uate on the Lexington Pike, Eaton.
Out Lots, No. 20 and 81, in Auker-
mans addition to tie Town of Eaton,
Ohio. These lots will be sold separate
ly, or as they stand.
At the same time will be offered for
sale one new Whitechapel Buggy and
other articles.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
A EDGAR HUBBARD. DAVID PxTEns.
HUBBARD & PETERS,
InsuF aace, Real Estate, and Lean Agency,
A CURE GUARANTEED IN L CASES.
For Old and Young, Male & Female.

MAGNETIC a "a
~ Brain and Nerve Food; Posi- ~
fTlSST lively Cures Night Losses, Sper- I'm
kES matnrrhea. Impotency. Nerv- MSy3
SHsE7Eous Debility. LeucorrhGa, r-ak&S
TBEFIh ny renncss; and for all Weak (AFrEh1
ness Of the Generafive Organs in either sex II ls
an USFAILING AND POSITIVE CURE. Tones
un the debIIitated system, arrests all invoiunla-
~ discharges, removes mental gloom ana oes-
poudency, and restores wonderful power 10 the
weakensd organs. M1- with each order tor
TWELVE packages, accompanied with I'VE apio
lars, We Will send our TO refund II.
money II the treatment does not eff Ct 4 cure. II
il the On ups mi BEST Medicine In me
market. Full particulars In Pamphlet; WHEN
we mail tree to any address. Sold by all Drug
gists, one package 80 cts; Six for $3.50. or sent ny
mail On receipt Of price, by add ressing the MAG-
NErIC MEDICINE CO., ETRO1T MICH.
Guarantees Issued in Eaton, o., only by W EBB
& t,ooyERN oct7 SILLY
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
LOT No. 9SA

situate on Main street, Eaton, Ohio,
being the homestead of deceased.
Parts of Lots No. 122 and 1913 on
North Cherry street, in Eaton, 80 feet
and 4 inches front and "a feet deep,
with
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
LAKE ERIE g. WESTERN R'Y

Formerly Lafayette, Bloomington &
Muncie and Lake Erie & Louisville
Railways. The shortest and most d.
rect route, making immediate onnec
lions for passengers East and West.
CONDENSED TIM OF TRAINS.
july 18th, 1882.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1883-08-30
Il MS OF SALE:

On Real Estate, one-third cash, one
third in one year, and one-third in two
years. Deferred payments to be secur-
ed by mortgage and to bear interest
from day of sale. Terms of sale on
personal property made known ON day
of sale.
FRANK p. FILBERT,
JOHN V. CAMPBELL,
Ex'rs of Michael Filbert, decd.
GEO. WAGGONER, Auc't.
Eaton, Aug. 1G, 1888
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10
FARM NOTES.

Western cheese factories all over the
country nre said TO be doing q more profit
able business than the creameries.
Some one asserts that chinch-bugs may
be killed with a mixture OF kerosene and
water in the ratio Of one to nineteen. This
is sprinkled on the corn.
A South Carolina melon.grower bad 800
acres in wAlermelons last year which net
ted him $1,000 in cash. This year he has a
melon patch Of 1000 acres.
1t is said that the nests OF the tent-cater-
pillar can be destroyed by a swab affixed
TO u long pole and wet in spirits OF turpen-
tine, and it will also kill all the insects it
touches.
Powdered carbonate OF ammonia is said
10 be q reliable antidote for bee stings. 1t
should be kept III a tightly corked bottle,
and a small amount applied TO the mois-
tened surface Of the affected Cuticle.
A peach tree at Auburn, CAL, which has
heretofore very fine peaches, stands near
several plum trees, and, 1t is said, this year
hangs full Of plums. The peach and plum
trees were in blossom at the same time.
A successful farmer upon a hillside farm
in Georgia has terraced all the slopes upon
his land, and declares that all hillsides
should be abolished, as the high land il al
ways robbed Of its fertility for the benefit
Of the valleys.
A correspondent Of the Rural NtW Yorker
had success in destroying the rose.bug,
which ia so destructive to the grapevine,
by sprinkling the upper and lower sides Of
the leaves, when the dew was on, with air.
Stacked lime, dustingi it on by hand.
The FarnerS Home Journal says that IN
e .Judge in Ohio county, Kyp being short
of work.stock last spring, hitched his
mich COWS and heiiers to the pillow. The
ex-Judge now says that, as an evidence of
bis success, lie has left over in his cribs 800
bushels Of us fine corr as he ever raised.
1t is worth while for farmers who use
Paris green to know that the best antidote
TO the poison is iron rust. There are prep.
arations OF iron in liquid form which
should be kept in farmers houses wher.
ever this popular insect poison Is used. OF
course the poison should be got from the
stomach by emetics whenever possible.
A Western farmer who has tried wheat
bran as q manure for wheat, reports that
the elect OF an application OF one ton OF
bran to the acre was equal to that obtained
from the usual application Of a mixture OF
bone dust, guan0, lime, and wood ashes,
and the difference in yield OF the crops
that received bran, as compared with those
not so treated, was very great.
A Kansas farmer rises TO remark that
"When the cholera got among my hogs |
put corn on a brush-heap and burned II.
The hogs ate the ashes and the charred
corn. Then | put coal oil in milk, a few
spoonfuls TO every hog and fed that to
them. ] have not lost a hog. The hogs
were sick with the cholera, and recovered
under that treatment" An Indiana bro.
Their, per contra, who has never had cho-
lera among his hogs, furnishes the follow
ing common.sense recipe: ITO prevent
hog cholera among your herd, adopt and
adhere strictly 10 rules Of cleanliness.
Keep the pens and hogs Clean"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10
MEDICAL,
RAILROAD EMPLOYEES.

The leading business men OF Providence, p /,
compOss the Hunts Remtdy Co, and they guar
Antes all testimonials published by them to DO
genuine. The following. dated May 4. 1853, from
Nj. W. H. Blanchaid, Lowell, Mas, is hut onOot
the thousand remarkable cures that are being
made by this wonderful medicine. Mt. blanchard
"Ihavs been greatly troubled for over sEx
ycArs with acute Kidney disease, with revere puIn
In my b ok and hips. Twas formerly employed on
the Boston and Lowell Railroad, but was obliged.
owing to the constant jar. to give NJ the mIlrOad
business, as many othen have been obliged 10 DO.
on accounted Kidney diSeass. have tried many
medicines, but received no permanent relief, A
friend recommended nc TO use Hunts Remedy. l
purchased a bottle Of one Of our druggists In
Lowell, and commenced TO improve at once, and
using two bottles l was entirely free from all
pain. snd consider myself cured, aud l cheertully
this wonderful medicine, Hunts Rem
edy, to all the sufferers from kidney aud liver
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10

DdrOit FREE Pros.
A middIe-aged negro, who seemed TO be
laboring under considerable excitement,
halted a policeman on Larned street yes
terday and asked:
"Say, bose, what bout dat Gypsum
cholera de paper am maxim SIGH q fuss
ober?"
"Why, they have the cholera over there"
was the reply.
can she's gwine to spread to dis ken
try?"
ut may"
"An' dey say it's powerful bard on de
Guild populsshun. Man up on Woodward
avenue tole dat it jumped right ober white
folks togit at a black one"
II believe that's co."
"Wall, lie gittin' ready fur it. Izs car.
ryin' an onion in each breeches pocket.
Woman on de market tole me dat was a
sure stand.otf."
~ shouldn't wonder.
San IL! drinkin' a cup full Of vinegar
wild kyann pepper sprinkled in. Hardware
man tole me dat was a boss thing"
"Yes."
"An' la soakin' nay feet 10 sour milk
free nights in q week an rubin my spine
wild kerosiue lie, Butcher up Michigan Ave
nue. tole me dat IA q earlan preventive"
~ should think it was"
"An' LIE got tarred paper an cut-out
soles to wear in my butes. One OF de AL.
dermen toie me dat de- cholera allus strikes
de feet fust thing. | reckon it won't git
frew dat tarred paper. An l2s been chew
in a gum made OF beeswax an taller, wild
o leetle camphor.gum rolled in. An lze
bin bled twice in de last month, an had a
tooth pulled, an my ha'r cut an my pho
tograph taken, an | reckon il de cholera
comes iriskin' around Detroit | i needn't be
oneasy."
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10

Jesse Owen & Son, OF Chemung county,
New York, In a note 10 the New York Tri-
buue indorse the suggestion that - state
mont Of wbata herd averages would be
much mors significant OF the merits Of q
breed than the yields Of indiy!dual cows"
and submit their record for tie year end.
ing March 81 last. "We MIXED IS cows
grade Jersey, including 10 heiters 9 years
old and under. AS We rent diaries the 10
heifers would represent s COWS, which
made uss OF 30 cows for the season, from
which was made al sos pounds Of milk,
equal 10 ll6,Sl2 quarts. The product IN
butter was l0,Gls pounds, OF . Eopnd from
a little less than II quarts OF milk, aYersg'
iEg 26SI pounds Of butter per COW. The
sales were as follows Butter, S3,S43 IS:
SIAN skins, s2275. Total, $4,0lS 5S-an
aversge of 500 ~ per COW. 4 large part
OF the year with Vi was a~niaYorable for Tie
dairy business.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10

NlHllHVlOH JTHCs
On the afternoon Of the capture OF the
Confederate President an excited individ.
ual, who, by the way, now figures in his
tory as q Statesman, having the CRtrte at
the White House, called there and sent his
card up. He was admitted to the presence
Of Mr.. Lincoln, who, in u good-natured
way, asked him his business.
"Well, Mr.. President" said the young
man, ~ learn that you have caught JEFF
Davis. Now, what are you going to do
with himE'
"Do with bim?" replied the President.
Lets see. Draw your seat up close TO me,
and l will relate Il little anecdote: A mis-
Chievous boy in . little town near my
home, in Illinois, n day bought a pos.
sum and took ii home. His ~'possumship
distinguished himself, tive hours after his
arrival, by biting the boys mother through
the toe. The father thereupon told young
Hopeful to take the 'possum out and either
kill, sell, or give him away. The little iel.
low marched out with his animal tied To a
string and seated himself on a friendly curb
stone, near by, and began 10 weep. A man
came along and asked the boy his trouble.
He said, between sobs:
"'Father told me to get rid OF this pos.
sum. He told me to either sell him, give
him away or kill him. You see,' said the
little fellow, q can't sell him; nobody
won't have him, and l be damned If | will
kill him"
"Eow," said Mr.. LINCOLN, I'VE have got
Davis. l can't tell him, | can't give him
away, and III be damned II we can kill
III .. - ,.-,Il L. aHN-nw a. NLa
rules Of our Government"
This little speech rather upset the blood.
thirsty young man, who, before he left the
President, said he thought it a great shame
that JEFF Davis, who had done SO much to
upset the best Government on the face Of
the earth, should be permitted to live.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10

Edgsadd(S. C) AdrIitNr.
Seventeen cents in postage stamps! He
is q prominent farmer OF the beautiful
Ridge, and he shipped to his Northern fac.
tors eleven barrels, o. superb Irish potatoes;
and the said factors returned to him as his
net profits seventeen cents, in postage
stamps. He is a prominent truck farmer
on the beautiful Ridge, and he essayed to
bic two box fears to make his first ship;
ment OF watermelonsto the North. He had
raised a boundless crop, hsying fist paid
something like a thousand dollars a blahei
for rattlesnake seed in Augusta. They
charged him a hundred ana fifty dollars
apiece Tor the uars, demanding one hun;
dred in cash down on each car. So he did
not ship the luscious rattlesnakes. Conse:
quently at his honse, during The coming
Sunday School Convention, there will be
an abundance OF fnO mclons-the residue
OF a large crop raised for the Northern
/ markets,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10
AT LIBERTY.

For a number Of yean1 was afflicted with kidney
and gravel disease, andSuAered with pains In my
limbs aud back at times 10 severely that 1t seemed
that could not endure It used several No csIled
cures recommended for thrsc diseases, but they did
me no good A trlead OF mine that had used
Hunts REMEDY, and pronounced it the best in use,
urged me to try 1t, and purchased a bottle at
GOoIge Il. Hali'S drug store In Manchester, and be-
fore had uS:d ono bottle Ibegin TO feel much bet.
Ter, The psinS In the BLADDER and Kidneys were re-
duced a good deal, and after using five bat les /
found that Hunts RenGdy had Cone all thatit was
recommended to do. 1t had removed all the pain,
my appetite improved, and l gulned several pounds
In a few weeks. | have renewed vlgor atd strength
for one OF my years C64), and 1 eau only thank the
ptopIeion Of Hunts Remedy for my good health
Of to-day, and you are al liberty to publish this,
that II may be the means oil som , enc being cured
BY the use OF your truly wonderful remedy.
". II. THRILL
Gorps1owx, Nh, May q 1888. AuC.AwE4w
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10

FOREIGN Litter to Kansas Guy Journal
A large proportion Of Americans in Eu.
rope are unhappy-half Of them, / estimate,
though the fraction may Ne too large.
There are thousands OF Americans travel
ing here who have no business here; whom
Europe has nothing to otler; who would be
vastly better off at home. l meet them
every week in couples and professions.
They are USUALLY uneduvated and vulgar,
who come to Europe merely because they
have, by nip and tuck, earned money
enough to come, and it is the thing TO do.
They are the Peter-Bell sort or folks TO
whom a primrose or q mountain is moth
ing 10 speak of-and nothing to think Of.
They never gee q cloud-unless to remark
that 1t is going to rain. To them all rivers
and likes arc alike, except in size, and
mountains are simply blemishes OF the
landscape, impediments 10 be got through
or over as soon as possible. People with.
out sentiment have no business 10 be here
or anywhere else, except right at home,
counting their money and grubbing for
more.
met q specimen Of these yesterday
who got rich making brass buttonsin Con-
necticut. Hegrumbles at everything he
s~ees-actually lights his way from town to
town. He cares nothing for nature, so OF
course he cares nothing for art-cares for
nothing except to "see Europe" and get
home. l pity him. And pity his wife,
who Is as poverty stricken as he is. And
l pity the Europeans who encounter
either Of them. Buttons pere hired a
courier till he found out that the courier
cheated him-as they all do-tken he let
him 60, and possessing no circular
has a time OF it getting along.
He grumbles because they charge
for transporting his baggage, and gets
.profanely eloquent over the item Of Soap
and candles q extra" lie declines to offer
the slight incense OF "ponr boire" end
when the porter or head waiter pleasantly
says, on his departure, "bon jour" or "buon
or ~"gutentag," and frankly holds
out his hand for the expected pence, But
tons %denounces him as a swindler and a
in fairly good English and wishes
he was out Of this rascally country.
In short Mr.. Buttons refused to conform
gracefully to the habits OF the people
among whom he travels He sweaIs every
time he has baggage weighed and register
ed and calls in q loud voice for "a check"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1883-08-10

A DnciTIIE ,ura without Medicine. Patented
n TUSllltE October 10. 1876. One box No. !
cure the most obstinate case, no matter Of how
long standing. tlaI.a ID