davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

The dominion government is
establishing salmon hatchery on
Frazer river.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

The AsToRIAN has never yet
copied any Of the complimentary
notices that have appeared in the col
rmns Of its contemporaries concerning
IT, but acknowledges and appreciates
them ~. the same. One woald not
bc hrulan If ne did not derive pleas
urc from favorable notices at the
hands Of SO many clever people in the
different newspaper offices, many of
whom are known to us only by thei
sprightly sayings,
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

Furnished or unfinished front
rooms at Mr.. Campbell'S, over the Gem
saloon.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

D. :. Griiiing, 4 San Francisco
co1nmyrc.ai traveller, blew his brains
OFT. in Portland, last Saturday even.
in-.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

The Chce~-jro came down yester,
day with 1900 tons Of wheat aboard.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16
Notice.

and want 4 nice pan roast. go To Frank
Fahrr'S. NJ his old stand.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

-FOI Dyspepsia andLiver Complaint,
YOU have a printed guarantee on every
bottle OF ShilOh'S VitaliZer. 1t never
fails to cure. Sold by W. Z. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

CoLDEN'S LIQUID BEEF Toxic COM
bineS all the elements of nutrltiOuS'faOd
dSh for COlicn's of druggists.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

Brilliant sunshine and frosty
mornings.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16
Grace Church Parish School.

Brace up the whole system with King
Of the Blood. See Advertisement.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

The Astoria Musical society, un-
der the tutelage of Prof. Cook, is fast
accomplishing a degree of proficiency
that is as creditable to the members
as it is gratifying to the leader. 1t is
understood that a second concert will
be given at Liberty Hall in about a
week, and those who remember with
pleasure the entertainment given by
the society a few months ago, will
need no urging 10 form a part Of the
large audience that will greet them on
their next public appearance.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

The very best iron preparation, and
the one having the largest sale, is
Browns Iron Bitterr.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16
New stock of NIouIdings

OF all kinds: Sash. Doors, etc, and fine
stock of finishing woods, at L. ii. Bain's
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16
Oysters i'm Every Style.
md coffee at Mrs. I.oYett'S.
A Juicy Beefsfcak

cooked TO perfection is what you can
get at Frank Fabre's.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

Fall and Winter overcOats received
at the Occident Store.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

PHYSICIANS prescribe COLDEN'S LII
.QUID BEEF Toxic, for the weak, worn
and dySpeptic; no other.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

-~lIackmetack." a lasting and fra
grant perfume. Price - and 80 cents.
Sold by w. +. Dement,.
Fall clothing is in order at c. IL.
COOper'S |. Y. l.. Store. You cannot
fail To be suited. \ large and we'll Sc
lected stock.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

Are you made miserable by Indi-
geStiOn, Constipation, Dizziness, Loss of
appetite, Yellow Skin? ShilOh's Vital
izer is positive cure. For sale by W.
r Dpmp1I
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16

Rogers Bros. plated ware and WOst.
enholm cutlery az Jordan K BOZOrth's
new store.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-16
,STOPIA. OREGON:

Did you see the eclipse
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

Gcutlem~ns BsgAar.
The rstabnsumpn, OF DMelss BIOS, rs
Maiu street " the mos, heauiu nj srd tr,u.
etche tailoring emporium N North leNts.
rtey keep on hand the most elegant liur
ofcothes, cSssimeres aud su,uugs ry,r,N
hlbned In Dallas, and all OF tho le' ,t
styles aud patterns. Douglas Htos l,,et
with pride 10 their experience va th's city
and their eitnris to please tbe,r cus,oD,yr,
have been entirely snecesslul. y tact their
reputation NJ artistic tAilors ESQ wei e..
iahishcd that when Nell.dtt,srd gentle.
man with n heat-hltiug, fashionable suit
passes on the street, the remark lie frequent.
~ heard Dougas Rros. are tina, mans
tsilots. They invite every one 10 call and
examine their goods aud prices feeling cou
adent OF their ability 10 please the taste
and fancy OF each and all.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14
lnuIsNlLle INPO.rioN.
s3u 80.

The thoues' Htu quickest route is via Lit.
q, kuUs ard M'mphp Round trip ticket,
t.s uH sSlc vt SW M,ir street, Dallas. Al,
~ o. ihe rouud trip. Also summer
eN,u .p' tickets TO NH plActs Of resort Ia
the E,ct and Southeast, Pullman sleepsr.
Little Rock e. l.uuisvilr without chang,
The NJ Il l., R'N Is many mites the short
est AMI ron 10 To u hours the quickest
route to Nashville Chattanooga Knoxville
&C.. &C.. For reliable information cau or
w hdatcso a. Y. Stevens, Pass. Ar i. q
a ~. l.. R'y, T. r. Rogers. Pass Al. n r
V. 4 q rs, OF 4. z Turner AIT, Hl
Mai1 So.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

A Snangor.
SIX m'pthe J II " BE, -atur ~
ID Tia, as uRer, nov hl IN. I.
ucss A. miiN-tu everyone; l,Nsutt De
mskes th, rucst photcsreht Mcit.fs
gvs Mr. Nrhspi srua' pisi,s. be " So
Nut tuttoit chduru hiU u.v.r Aut 'r
takes pretty J.c'Ntr o'tt,iU' .raa.i..s.
Az aslerv, "a Elm s.t,,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14
Food Tor Iss nsc,Ion.

food Tor Reelection.
Young men aud boys OF Dallas, many OF
YOU may be greatly benefited physically
mentally morally and financially IN siK
months, by attending the night sessions NJ
Lawrcnces Commercial college, from tin
or, m, Try II and YOU will never have
occasion TO regret Il. This college has been
in session, without any vacation, ten years
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14
u. c, RcBIar.
Goni paes. AIT. l.ut.o Eocs
valuable Pasture and wS,,red Lana fr

400 on screS w state o. Coehu'N, RepuA
tuUtg. s'l in one body, we'll formed. inus,
cctea on RAhu Ear czech iu Shrimsu conn
tf. This HtHIe Maps snd mans can be seer
~ calNnr ou ~. u. II. William Al room
10 OfsHi Wiudsor hotel. U.s CITY. An =
week nnH lhuresuor ou Eugena Williams.
my 90 f' Waco Tsxas
Do IA Xvu,....
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

Having bought out the interests Of ali
concerned In the firm Of {, Il, Hosmetd
Co, steam, gas and watef.hiters, will
continue the husineS ut the old stand, i0
Kim street. A. McWHfRK,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

We G Arc 20 notify ONT Cutlomur+ asd
rieud that We will ree'ivo tbcif cotton 10y
hipnent Cr iof sale sud WIZ make hbC-ti
advancemtnts on ali conAruntn's.
N'vsts &. J Nor.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14
uornetrs Cncoaino

uAs Rlvtivtp UNlVrH'N rNporsFNkkf
No other preparation u1stessra ,uuh r.s
mnrksh'c properties io- vmbclll,hirr aud
strcrgihening the hair sud rendering DO
dark and GLOSSY |, ouUa nsldnts5 aud
erAd(cRleu dsndruO
Rutbuits hoyorine extract. lrs tho best.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

No longer question nj opinion, We guar,
aniet every hox VI Acker's Dytpepsis rsh
lets Price IS and "a cents. Sold by W. u
PaitersonA Co.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

orr's buggy and carriage house is beine
emptied and constantly replenished with
nov and better goods, 72i Msia street
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

a usw' lnlociug true With tNch bottle
ehNrh's Cuisrrh Remedy Price 81 vents
500 br ", n Ps,trgon & %. dYugris,s
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

batGeN wholesale auu Retail
millinery hrtee ln the state an ortps
promptly allied a. BsumSn's, i,e rim
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

Orr's husgics and usrnsl orc gusrSu-
icet ssreprctcnt"i Try han orOr. o. lei
IA ain street
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

i,sdlcs' agis-cs ssh Uhudrens snils.
81 ESQ SOL 81 ts5a TO Sl.5. % Ban.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

rclephom ] \. Daugh,r,ys icOd t,tre
your orders tor feed
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

Limb hsun limb" cried the Aims YO,h vic
witch hN torn
Nv the vili horses or tho savannas"
legs
MIS- he te d,um chants aud hosarnaS
Down c'Osc TO the earth The h6ling brute.
crouchod.
And h valn their mad efforts repeated,
For though lightly cad. itwts iouul That Tie
LAT
Wore tho srca, Clancy D'aweti doqOlo sttpd
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

pi.crs 'oh al Hens ! sn.r 1ls Rim
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

rlumss and rirs
q $50, 90, 10 to sSM Goiolsem,p
100 Elm street.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

NfsH. lu'3,sa salty
bAumgn y, ,ol t.1 s.reet
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14
THE CITY.


school books, Zine stationary, Nold rene,
blank books. headquarters for fins isnsy
oods. Butscgicls patterns, 7s2 Man
street.
- -.----.--- -.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1883-10-14

Wore tho sra, Clancy D'awct' dorOlo s,tvd
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30
A Coalition Sermon.

My Dear Brethren,-In the first, middle,
and last chapters, from the first to the last
verses thereof, inclusive, according to the
Gospel Of Malone, will be found the words
of my text: "Verily, verify, say unto you,
we are for Arthur, because Arthur is for
us ~ The sentiment conveyed, my dear
brethren, by the author of these inspired
words, addressed to his hungry disciples,
is as full Of political charity, as Republi-
can postofice, or Custom house, is crammed
with Government pap. "Verily, verify, l
say unto you, we are for Arthur, because
Arthur is for us p 1t is the sweet music
OF the Coalition "harp of a thousand
strings" announcing the glad tidings of
''free lunch' to the black and tan cohorts
of Billy, of jerusalem, Southampton
county.) And what doth it matter, my
dear brethren, how the heathen rage over
the wreck of railroads and the crash of
coupon bonds Is it not written ''Verily,
verify, | say unto you, we are for Arthur,
because Arthur is for as ~ They tell us
that the Boss hath sold himself for the
flesh pots of the Republicans, and taken
them all for an Inheritance for himself and
his servants forever; and woe unto the
corn-cribbels that refuse tribute and hom-
age to the giver of gifts; for, "Verily,
verify, Say unto you, we are IOr Artnur,
because Arthur is for US p' With oaths
hath he bound them to hearken unto the
voice of the caucus which caucus, my
brethren, we are, and notaries, commits
sioners, and inspectors, there shall be none,
except they do wear his collar. "Verily,
verify, | say unto you, we are for Arthur,
because Arthur is for us! ~ The Democrats
and Republicans imagine vain things, when
they exclaim that the debt question is set
tied. It is true enough my dear brethren,
that we have paid all of the State debt that
we ever int nd to pay by the issue of Rid
dleberger bankrupt certificates; but has the
debt we owe to Arthur been paid, accord
ing to the terms of the contract? "Verily,
verify, say unto you, we are for Arthur,
because Arthur is for us - Do we not owe
him q Republican Virginia delegation to
the next National Convention, in exchange
for the Federal patronage bestowed on
William the Conqueror, who hath slain the
Funders and the Straightouts, as did Sam
son the Philistines, with the jaw-bone of
an ass? "Verily, verify, say unto you,
we are for Arthur, because Arthur is for
us ~
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30

THE OLDEST STONE Tools YET FOUND.
One of the problems which geologists now
propose to themselves is to ascertain def
nitely whether the existence of man before
he close of the glacial epoch can be GER
tainly proved. The method of proof con-
sists in the examination of formations older
than those of that epoch, in the hopes of
finding in them bones or implements of
human origin. MIR. S. b. J. Skertchly
thinks he has done this. In the valley side
around the town of Brandon, in England,
''are preserved patches of brick earth, which
are valuable as affording the only workable
clay in the district. Whenever these beds
are we'll exposed they are seen to underlie
the chalky boulder clay of glacial age. Of
this there cannot be tue slightest doubt, for
the glacial bed is typically developed and not
in the slightest degree reconstructed. In
these beds l have been SO fortunate as to
find paleolithic implements in the places,
and in one of them Quantities of broken
bones and few fresh watersheds. The
implements are of the oval type, boldly
Clipped, but without any of tn finer work
which distinguishes the pal@Olithic imple-
ments. Although it would be rash to lay
too great stress upon the characters of
these implements, it is nevertheless worthy
of remark that they do belong to the crudest
type. Equally rough specimens are found
in the gravels above the boulder-clay,' and
even among neolithic finds. Still these
very antique implements certainly do seem
to belong to an earlier stage of civilization,
if we regard them as examples of the best
workmanship of their makers" These, he
thipks, are the oldest specimens of mans
handiwork known and prove him to have
lived before the elimination of the glacial
epoch.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30
A Fathers Letter 10 a Son.

My Dear Son,AWhat would you think
of yourself if you should come to our bed
side every night, and, Weakening us, tell us
that You would not allow us to sleep any
more? That is just what you are doing;
and that is just why l am up here a little
after midnight writing to you. Your mother
is nearly worn out with turning from side
to side, and with signing because you won't
let her sleep. That mother who nursed
you in your infancy, toiled for you in your
childhood, and looked with pride and joy
upon you as you were growing up to man.
hood, as she counted on the comfort and
support you would give her in her declining
years.
We read of a most barbarous manner in
which one of the Oriental nations Furnishes
some of its criminals. 1t is by cutting the
flesh from the body in small pieces-slowly
cutting off the limbs, beginning with the
fingers and toes, one joint at time, till
the wretched victim dies. That is just
what you are doing; you are killing your
mother by inches. You have planted many
of the white hairs that are appearing so
thickly in her head before the time. Your
cruel hand is drawing the lines of sorrow
on her dear face, making her look prema-
turely- cd. Yeu might as well stick your
knife into her body every time you come
near her for your conduct is stabbing her to
the heart. You might as well bring her
coffin and force her into it, for you are
pressing her toward it with very rapid
steps.
Would you tread on her body if prostrated
on the floor? And yet with upgrateful foot
you are treading on her heart and crushing
out its life and joy-no, L didn't say joy
for that is word we have long ago ceased
to use, because you have taken it away
from us. Of course, we have to meet our
friends with smiles, but they little know of
the bitterness within. You have taken all
the roses out of your sisters pathway and
scattered thorns instead, and from the pain
they infict, scalding tears are often seen
coursing down her cheeks. Thus you are
blighting her life as ours.
And what can you promise yourself for
the future? Look at the miserable, bloated,
ragged wretches whom you meet every day
on the streets, and see in them an exact
picture of what you are fast coming to, and
will be in few years. Then in the end a
drunkard's doom For the bible says:
"No drunkaad shall inherit the kingdom
of God" Where then will you be? If
not in the kingdom of God you must be
somewhere else
Will not these considerations induce you
to quit at once, and for all time? And
may God Help you, for He can and He will,
if you earnestly ask Him.
Your affectionate, but sorrow-striken
father.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30
Views Of Sensible Colored Mau.

Gen. W. S. Rosecrans, chairman of the
Democratic Congressional Committee, is in
receipt of letter. dated October 18th, from
Mr.. Lee Nance, an intelligent and well-in-
formed colored resident of Washington
city, in which the writer considers at-length
the recent decision of the Supreme Court
and the status of his people as affected by it.
Mr.. Nance believes there are other issues of
more concern to the colored people, far
more vitality involving their true interests,
than the social and sentimental questions
passed upon by the court. He says
Speaking for myself, would say that l
am bothered more about where and how
can get enough money with which to pay
for good square meal than l am about
where l shall eat it. 1 want money. will
take it, if you please, in the shape of bright
silver dollars and yellow gold eagles. So
reason, as firmly believe, the people who
are behind Douglass, Langston, and Other
able men. They are concerned alb ut other
neutrality-suspicious. of great moment,
which now LUX not far in the dark, aud
which must inevitably come out and be dis
up again. Among them is this one, wheth-
er or not people should be taxed-taxed
to their great detriment-for the sole bene-
fit of alarmingly powerful Industrial enter
prises and vast private financial concerns
in which they have not a reverting inter-
est"
Mr.. Nance believes also in the legal and
political equality of the races. That is
fl -mly established. He believes, further,
that the races have a common identity of
interests, entering into all pursuits of life,
and that it becomes the colored man, in
stead of wasting his strength and sacrific-
ing his independence in an absurd struggle
for social rights, which will regulate them
selves, to look after his own material well
fare by the same methods and for the same
objects that all other men pursue. In 9TH
er words, he wants the colored men to as
sert themselves at the ballot-box as white
men do for the protection of their property
and the deferce of their homes against the
encroachments of corporation spower and
political corruption.
In reply to this letter Gen. Rosecrans
says
''Your peoples route to independence
and respect is strict attention to education
of the children. First, elementary, suffi-
cient for them to be able to read and write,
and next for industrial and moral educa-
ton, so they can be Independent. Demo
cratic goodwill will be better law and a
better guarantee of equality of rights than
any that can be gotten by contention. The
moment the colored people learn to vote
and to learn trades and
business, allowing the brighter ones to take
higher education as they arc capable, race
friction will disappear. They will COM
mand the respect of their white brethren of
the producing classes.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30

SENATORIAL DIGNITY .-Mahone finds
the toga of senator very convenient, es-
pecially when his vote is necessary to the
Republican party, and also when he wishes
to avoid the exposure to which he would be
subjected in discussing before the people
with an opponent his misdeeds, his viola
tions of law, his desertion of his race and
the sale Of himself to northern Radicals,
all of which particulars form part of the
history of the present canvass. In former
canvass he declined to meet Mr.. Goode be-
cause Mr.. Goode was not senator. Fri
day evening he declined for the same rsa-
sons to have joint discussion with Mai.
Dezendorf. There ought to be q certain
amount of dignity in the conduct of all
officials, especially our United States sena-
tors, but when one filing that place has
degraded it to the bartering of votes, the
corrupting of the ballot-box, and the asso-
citation with or mere leadership of serf-
bound officials and ignorant negroes it does
appear that the dignity of such a senator is
simply put on to shield himself from the
exposure he would justly receive from the
hands of an intelligent opponent. Malone
cannot divest himself of his senatorial dig
nifty to meet the charges of fraud, deception,
and demagoguery, but he can affiliate with
DR.. Bayne or any other negro orator who
will say to him, in the language Of John
S. Wise, "NIaster, lead on; I'll followthee p'
-Norf0M Ledger.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30
aprl0 'SS-ly

Halls VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR
REVIEWER is q scientific combination
of some of the most powerful restora-
tive agents in the vegetable kingdom.
1t restores gray hair to its original
color. It makes the scalp white and
clean. It cures dandruff and humors,
and falling-out of the hair. It furnishes
the nutritive principle by which the
hair is nourished and supported. It
makes the hair moist, soft and glossy,
and is unsurpassed as hair dressing.
It is the most economical preparation
ever offered to the public, as its effects
remain a long time, making only an
occasional application necessary. 1t is
recommended and used by eminent
medical men, and officially endorsed by
the State Assayer of Massachusetts.
The popularity Of Halls Hair Remover
has increased with the test Of many
years, both in this country and in
foreign lands, and it is now known and
used in all the civilized countries OF
the world.
For sale by all dealers.
feb27 'S3-ly
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1883-10-30

ARTHUR AND MAHONE.-The theory of
our government is that the States are per-
fectly independent of the Federal authority
in all their domestic affairs. 1t is an i'm
pertinence in President to attempt in any
way to influence the people in their cleo
tions. Such an interference is direct as
sault upon our liberties, and should be re-
buked by free and poble-spirited people.
And the Virginian who would attempt to
carry out such bargain, as Malone is now
doiug, by arra$ing the black people against
the whites, and by using the Federal pat
ronage to buy influence, and to corrupt
men of talents to aid in this conspiracy
against the liberties of the people, ought to
be reprobated by every honest man i'll Vir-
ginia.
The Coalitionists say the Democrats abnse
Malone. 1t is no abuse to say of man
who carries off your property in the night,
without letting any one know it, that he is
thief. 1t is only giving the right name,
it is no abuse. These men have conspired
to rob US of the privilege of fair elections
they are not only robbers, but base and in
glorious traitors to the liberties of their fel-
citizens, and they deserve to be con-
signed, at least, to the shades of private
life with the scorn, contempt, and execra-
tions of their countrymen.
The magnanimity that would be becom-
ing in man holding the high position OF
President Of the United States, would be to
refrain from any interference with State in
terests that are purely local; but the base
ness of Arthur, when he attempts to use
the patronage of his high position, to pro-
mote his personal ambition and to forestail
the will of the people, is only equalled by
that of Hays, when he rewarded, with the
honors of Office, the infamous scoundrel-
who by fraud and crime helped him to a
presidential seat to loticb he 1cdS nerer elect
ed,-DenOcrdtic Ne1U Era.