davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

OUR position on the railroad ques- tion IS simple and equitable. In the first place we are opposed to mon- opoly in every sense of the word; and our opposition is based upon very common law of life, which we will not discuss in this connection. We are not opposed to railroads, but we are anxious to use every just means possible for the construction of rail roads in our state. There is an un- warranted prejudice existing between railroad men and the people general ly, railroad corporations and the com mon people, which engenders and cultivates an antagonistic spirit. The common people as class imag- inc that all railroad corporations arc against them, striving to advance the interest of the corporation, and impede, or absorb the interest of the common people, and the other hand the owners, directors, and man. agers of railroads, imagine the whole of the producing class are opposed to them and thelr interest. The cause of this unpleasant state of affairs is to be charged up to the railroad man agers, because it arises from their treatment of property owners and shippers. They kill horses, cows, and other live stock, and do not pay in many cases-half their value. They destroy trunks and damage household goods, furniture, etc, and do not pay cent for it. This an tagonizes the people and drives them to extremes in their feelings against railroads. The legislature legislates in their favor, exempts them from taxation, which increases the antag
 onism. The railroad companies make discriminations in freight charges, and charge enormously fol carrying passengers, all of which in creases the spirit of antagonism.- Our doctrine is, put them on an equal with the common property holder
 Let them pay taxes on their proper ty and act justly to all men and this -antagonistic spirit will die out As the matter now stands, every time a man says anything about railroads, if heis not defending them against the prejudices of the people, all such pa pers as the Gazette are ready to say that he is opposed to railroads and to railroad extension, industry, and the development of the country.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
Henry B. Milner, Editor.
NINTH YEAR.---NO. ,.

SENATOR JUDKINs, president of the Senate, stirred up the ire of the Ga zette. and of Mir. Zeb. Ward, in his speech on the Churchill trouble. There has been q great deal of gush and sophist". ~ this subject, and it seems to us th.. there is little known about the law pertaining to the case, either by the Gazette or the present legislature. If there is any law ap- plicable to the case, or any intelligi- ble method of adjustment, the law is in the back ground, and has not been brought out during the proceedings of the present session, and the meth od is latent and has not been raised to the surface. If there is a defalca- tion, as is claimed, and the amount of the deficit can be ascerJained, and the bondsmen are as willing to sup ply it as they pretend, why not make out an account and let them pay it off? If that will not satisfy the law, and nothing but prosecution will give satisfaction, then instruct the Attorney General to enter suit at once and settle the matter. The people have been in suspense about this thing long enough.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
M. JACOBSON.

market with dirt. mud and the fine roots all sticking to them; butter is occasionally sent to market not hardly resembling butter at all, it would contain so much dirt, hair, wool and other filth, besides it would be wrapped in dirty cloth. II is enough to make decent man sick. Then if this filthy butter and dirty untrimmed potatoes does not met with ready sale, the owners ot such articles, set up hue and cry that the market is glutted and that they will not bring any more butter nor anything else to sell in this market.
 Now, there is quite good number of country people who are not guilty of these charges. They market their produce in good shape and clean, consequently they find ready sale and good price for their produce, eggs, but ter, etc. Potatoes and turnips should be we'll washed and trimmed before they are sent to market. Butter should be marketed perfectly clean, with all of the milk and water thor oughly pressed out and made into round balls or squares; this puts it in good shape and desirable to sell. Il is just as easy to market produce in a good shape as to not do it, and It is great deal more profitable to the producer, from the fact they find a ready market and good price for what they have to sell. GROCER.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

IT IS thing to be lamented that
 new papers will use such low, yul- gai language, as many of them do--
 when opposing a measure. Ifa dem ocratic paper has occasion to oppose . republican measure, and especial ly if It be the election of q candidate, frequently the language indulged is low and pusillanimous, and unbe- coming to any gentleman And if 8 republican paper has occasion to op- pose the election of a democratic candidate, it likewise proceeds in language that should not, and does not, often, escape the lips of a gen tleman. Therefore, if a man had to depend upon the paper for his infor- nation, and form his opinions from their teachings he would be forced to decide that each party is made up of liars, thieves, and fiendish plum derers. This is the fault of the pa pers, and not the fault of the parties. It has ever been the rule of those who have no logical way of confront ing an opponent, to hurl at him a long list of infamous epithets, and dog him down with tirades of silly abuse. It has been said by those in a position to be good judges, that those epithets are prima facie evi- dence of an absence of facts. One thing is very certain: those who in dulge in such tirades of abuse, and hurl so many low eplthets, are those who present the fewest facts for the substantiation of their arguments. There is strength in controversy, if q strict regard for the truth is main tained, and if dignity is not tram pied under foot Every controver- sialist ought to grant to others that which he takes to himself, honesty of purpose. t is not necessary to indulge in low tirades of abuse in order to oppose man and success fully vanquish him. Deal in facts, and you will come out all right.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

SINCE the demolition of Club l3 the country is full of moral lecturers who are continually discussing the moral probity of speculation. They are not going about delivering lec- lures, of course, but they are making this matter the topic of general con versation, and the bent is toward the equity of moral casuistry, as pertain ing to such transactions. Our doc Urine has always been, and is yet, that cotton and grain futures, and such things as Club 13, are in direct violation of the first great law life, ''that by the sweat of the brow, a man shall eat bread" Further, it is a direct violation of the fundamental principles of political economy. The elementary principles of political economy are based on this first great law of life, and their practical teach ings are, that man should return an equivalent for all that he gets. On such fanciful per cents as were offered, and actually paid in many cases by those Chicago firms, there was enough to excite suspicion at least. In the first place it might have been seen that if money was commanding such an enormous and fabulous per cent, millions would have been invested in bulk, instead ofsuch dribl However the thing is up, and the andreds of thousands who sent their money have less mon- ey and more experience, and we trow that it will be a long time before they are vic n ted again by wis ionary scheme. The best way to make money is evidently by some in- dustrial means If we will save a part of our money, and those who live m town invest in lots for build ing purposes, and those who have outlet invest in live stock, and we will find that after awhile we will realize handsome income.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

1t is to be submitted to the people at
 the next general election for their vote, before it can become an amend
 ment to the constitution The next general election comes off in Septem- Der, 1884, which will give ample time for thorough discussion, and ven tilation of the amendment, and it is well enough to begin at once to pre- sent all the phases of the measure. It is matter of great importance to the whole people, and should receive the careful consideration of every voter.
 There are two sides to every ques- tion, and the dangerous tendency of this measure should not escape at tention.
 There is something to be feared in the adoption of such an amend ment to the constitution of the state. It is an infringement upon the prin- clples of free and representative government, holding taxable proper ty, and claiming distribution of EQUAL RIGHTS TO ALL. It's tendency IS toward the centralization of capi- tai and power, and the building up of ihonopolies. The intention of the measure is good and laudable, but the tendency is evil and calamitous. The history of all governments shows, unquestionably, that the cen. tralization of power is dangerous. -centralization- the tenden- cy of Mr. Fielder's proposed amend ment
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

MR. FIELDER offered resolution in the house last week, asking for an amendment to the constitution of the state exempting railroads, manufac- tories, etc, from taxation for a period of years. This measure is looking to the internal improvement Of the state, and the speedy development or the states vast resources. It is to encourage the investment of capital in the state; to attract tho attention of foreign capitalists, and induce them to establish industrial institu- tions among us; to build up manu- factories in the state, such as cotton factories, wool factories, blow and
 wagon factories. To induce men of means to come and open up the inn mense coal beds that are now com
 paratiyely worthless and render the
 coal available, and to build found
 ries for the purpose of rendering the iron ore of this country available and marketable. All these institn- tions are to be exempt from tax alton for period of years. We need more industrial institn- tions in this country. There are millions of wealth in our cotton growth, millions in our timber, mil lions ir beddeu in the bosom of the earth under our feet, and we need some means to develop these vast re- sources. We ought to foster and en- courage all legitimate means that tend to th'3 end, and we ought to use every means to induce the invest ment of foreign capital among us
 ltis believed that non taxation for . period of ten or more years will b' greatly conducive to all these ends
 Men will SC r O invest where the proceeds will zee from taxation
 However, if this resolution ls adopted by the present legislature
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.

The :western authorities have re- gently done good business captur- ing train robbers. The majority, and leading characters of late raids have been arrested and are now in jails awaiting the action of law.
 Florida oranges are now sold in South America. They are consider ed superior in quality to the native orange North America is favorably represented in tho chief markets of the world. Hurrah for North Amer ica.
 The great rivers of the country arc rising, and these snows will increase the volume of water to an alarming extent. It is to be earnestly desired that the Mississippi and Ohio vii not get so high as they were last year.
 There was much suffering during the recent cold weather. Many cat tie, hogs and sheep froze while il transit. In many places the trans had to be abandoned for several days and some of them aded with attle hogs and sheep.
 ston is now treated to some O the best lectures ever delivered il \ that city. Joseph Cook who ha been for few years making tn tour of the world, has twelve week engagement to lecture .n Boston, l His fame as q lecturer is world wide
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
read and referred:

read and referred:
 Joint resolution proposing an amend ment to the constitution of the
 state of Arkansas, to be known as
 amendment No. ?.
 From and after the ratification of this amendment by the popular vote, at the next general election held subsequent to the adoption hereof, section 2 of article 3 of tIe constitu- tion of Arkansas shall read as fol- lows:
 Section 2. Elections shall be free and equal. No power, civil or mlli- tary, shall ever interfere to prevent the free exercise of the right of suf- frage, nor shall any law be enacted whereby the right to vote at any election shall be made to depend upon the previous registration of the electors names; or whereby such right shall De impaired or forfeited, except for the commission of fel- ony at common law, upon lawful con vction thereof. Provided, the gen eral assembly may enact laws requi. 1 iring all qualified persons, before vo- ting at any election for state, county, district, township or municipal off. COTS, to exhibit to the judges of such election receipt signed by the prop CT collector. showing the payment of one dollar in amount of the legal poll tax against such person levied, next preceding such election; and further, that said judges shall endorse upon each receipt at the time the ballot is offered, the fact that such vote was cast at such election.
 The remainder of the day was taken up discussing the pet theme of this legislature-the Ex-Treasurer defalcation.
 Friday the house put in the fore noon over the Churchill matter which resulted in the recommitment of the report.
 The afternoon was consumed in discussions and previons questions.
 The committee on public printing reported Saturday morning. It was decided that the state was paying too much for her printing and bill introduced to authorize the commis sioners to re.let the contract for printing.
 The house spent the remainder of the day with the Churchill matter. 1 That seems to be facinating theme with our representatives. | On Monday the house adjusted hei papers on the secrctarv's table, and then proceeded to y something about the Ex Treasurer trouble.-- Several resolutions similar to those already offered on the same subject were offered, and 27 members failed to vote. We do most solemnly aver that these members, who wllfulll absent themselves to keep from yo ting had better go home and never
 be seen in public again.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

WE have before us the new pros pectus of the American Register, a journal of politics, literature, science, news and art, published every Satur- day in the city of Washington D. C.. It is National journal of elevated and comprehensive views, and one that discusses the elementary prin- ciples of literature, science and gov ernment, in learned and dignified manner It's politics are of the lief fersonian type, and it's method of stating them is clear, logical, and fearless. It exposes fraud, political robbery, and all manner of politicaI corruption without fear or favor. The editors and contributors are mer thoroughly conversant with the con stitution, and living they do a' the center of our national politics they are cminently qualified to en tighten the people on all constitu i tional questions. The Register is good journal.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

WE want to enter our solemn pro- test against the legislature going to Fayetteville on the states time. If you want to go, and nothing will do but go, and you cannot see your con- stituency satisfied till you do go, just wait till the legislature adjourns and then go on your own time and pay your own expenses. Do not squa der few thousand dollars of the ,ate's money going on an excur- sion just because you have been in vited. Accept the invitation with thanks and remain in Little Rock, and transact the business of the leg islature, and you will meet the ap- probation of tho whole country.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
An Ordinance.

Be it ordained by the town council of the incorporated town of Russellyille,
 Ark:
 Sec. 1. That the ordinance passed by the town council at it's regular meet ing held January 10th, 1883, providing for the marking en the town plat of fractional block "P" as in original plat and the extending of Terrence street north of Main Streetto the sec ton line between sections and 9, in township north of range 20 west. be and the same is hereby repealed.
 Sec. D. That this ordinance be in force ffrom and after it's passage and publication.
 Passed Feb. 18th, 1883.
 Attest: J. E. RICHARDS, Mayor.
 B. F. LOBE, Recorder.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
CONCERNING PRODUCE.

Mr. EDIToR: As it is q well known
 fact that Russelkille is, in conse- quence of her manufactures and
 other business generally, one of the best produce markets In Western Arkansas, therefore, we take the liberty of making few simple sug- gestions, which we hope will not of- fend, but be of benefit to the produc. CT. It is n crying shame the way some people market their produce, Potatoes and turnips are brought to
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
An Ordinance.

Be it ordained by the own council of
 the incorporated town of Russell
 vile, Ark;
 Sec. l. That the ordinance passed at the meeting of the council held on the 18th day of Ja,uary, 1883, extend- ing David, Cherry and Long streets in Luker's addition, and for other purpo.- cs, be and the same is hereby repealed
 Sec. ,. That the town surveyor, James Potts, be, and he Is hereby instructed to mark the streets, blocks and lots in 5. Nj. Sninn's addition, on the plat made by him for the town, the same as said ground is plated in the plat thereof made ana filed in the clerks office by said 5. NJ. Shinn.
 Sec. 2. That this ordinance be in force from and after its publication.
 Passed Feb. l3, 1885,
 Attest: J. K. RICHARDS, Mayor. E F. LOBE. Recorder.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
 Notice for Publication.

Land Onice, Dardanelle, Ark, Feb. IS, 1883.
 Notice is hereby given that the following named setter has filed notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his clam, and that said proof will be made before the County Judge Pope Co.,, at Dover, Ark, on Mar 2Sd, 1885, to-wit:
 k. F. Blackburn Hd. entry 9930 for the nwA swA swA nw14 X eh swl4 See g tp9 n r IS W.
 He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon, and cultivation of, said land, to- wt
 George Jonis, k Eubanks, Dan Blackburn Jacob Tate, all of Appleton, Ark mchl5. T. NJ. GIBSON, Register.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

WE have received the first number of Kellogg's Eclectic Monthly, AS page magazine, published in Little Rock, Ark, by the Kellong Printing Company. Prof. o. V. Hays is edit or of the magazine, and If his initial number may be taken as an indica- ton of what the magazine is to be, it will be well worthy the patronage of the people. It discusses the lead. ing questions in science and litera- ture, and that too, in dignified, learned manner and in clear and refined style. It is well gotten up neatly printed on rose tint paper The magazine has before it an en- chanting field and we wish it unpar- elled success. We certainly give il welcome to our table.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
RUssEILvILLE, POPE CO., ARK, FEBRUARY 15, 1888.

1 The great West has received {
 new impetus in her mining interests
 Nature has been very lavish upor that wild country in the distribu tion of her wealth. Ministers of ths gospel close their bibles in Colorado and go mining.
 Gustave Dore the master artist oi the nineteenth century IS dead.-- Among modern artists, there has been no genius comparable to his. He has left long list of art produc- tions, that will live, and be held in high esteem as long as art is honored. l Fort Smith has organized stock company for the purpose of manu- featuring and selling cotton pick ing machine invented and patented by Geo. N. Todd, of Little Rock. If the machine is success, it is grand enterprise. The capital stock is lim- tied to s50,0O0.
 Edmund J. Davis, Ex-Governor of Texas, died on the morning of the 7th inst, of pneumonia. He was the leader of the republican party of the state, and was man of courage and decided convictions. He was tyran- nical in his feelings, and man who loved to exercise his authority.
 Experienced men say that the levee system will not improve the Mississippi river. Others claim that this system will improve the river and prevent overflow. Our predic, tion is that in course of time, this great river will open sufficient channel for the outlet of her own waters.
 The Central and Southern Pacific railroads have issued orders, requir- ing all thelr employees to file in the office of the company description and photograph of themselves. This protects the railroad, and also pro- tects the working men. If a man is discharged for malicious conduct he cannot get work any more.
 Some of the Tennessee papers as sert positive.y that Folks defalca ton will not exceed $50,000, and that will be paid instanter on ascer- tainment. He has large and rich mines in Mexico. If this be true, he ought to settle the matter up, and give the country ease in regard to the matter.
 New Orleans is wide awake on the manufacturing subject. She is will ling to invest millions of dollars in the manufacture of cotton goods, believing that such means will bring greater revenue into the country than to simply ship the raw material. We hope such doctrine will be in- fused into the whole south.
 St. Louis expends millions of dol lars annually for amusements. The human family have always been dis posed to dissipate, and the people have always and do yet, more will lingly spend their money for amuse- ment and fun, than for the means of refinement and moral cultivation. St. Louis loves fun.
 Washington City is continually in paroxysms about some frivolous thing If some of the elite chance to get married-it is a mere chance if they do--the whole city is in con vulsions. If foreigner of higher order registers at Washington ho- tel, an army of newspaper reporters swarm around.
 Jefferson Davis has letter in the American Register explaining his connection with the extension and improvement of the capitol. He states how the Indian head-dress come to adorn the head of the statue, that stands on the Capitol dome. It was in accordance with suggestion made by MT. Davis.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

We want to impress on the minds Of all our correspondents and
 all others who write for our columns, that our rules for correspondents are like the laws of the Medes and Per. sians, unchangeable and must not be violated if you want your article to appear in print. "Write always, in every instance, and every time you write too, on one side of the paper. The second is like unto it: "Always send us your name Many good articles go to the waste basket be- cause there is no name to them.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15
ThePeop1e's riend

have sell for the next 30 days the balance which and purchasers the benefit of the profits by selling at actual cost the following goods: a 
 now5c no 15o,CoMFoRTs COSTI stock heavy boots and shoes rubbers and arccs will be sold at Overcoats for and boys at will have the benefit of experience in buying goods this market by getting them at the figures that paid just make for the stock of spring goods which will soon be here
 through my stock and get prices and you will be convinced that mean what Isay. word to the wise is sufficient.
 M JACOBSON.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

--Hoo'ever stole our drIde apples knoes it. Plese bring the sack back soon as you use the apples out f 1t, for we knccd it every time we go to mill. NJ. H. GUEST.
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

FLANNELS. ALL COLORS formerly BOG, now
 40c now
 s soc LADIES' WOOLEN UNDERWEAR 1.50 now
 100 now
 KNIT COATS, 2.50 now NUBIAS, HOODS AND WOOLEN HOSE AT co
The Russellville Democrat., 1883-02-15

SHAWLs BLACK AND FANCY, AT COST
 BLACK CASHMERE FORMERLY 75c NOW 50c BROWN 65c NOW BOG DRESS TRIMMINGS IN GREAT VARIETY at cost BLANKETS FORMERLY 300 NOW BOO PER PAIR COMFORTS FORMERLY 150 NOW 100.