davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02
DESCRIPTION

III A week made at home by the In
" dustrieus. Best business now be-
m fore the public. Capital not need
vi ed. We will start you. Men, wo-
IN en-. boys and girls wanted everywhere to work
for as. Now Is the time. You can work In spare
time or give your whole time to the business. No
other business will pay you nearly ms well. No
one can fsil to make enormous pay by engaging al
once. Costly outnt and terms Tree. Money made
East, easily and houorably. Address TnuE \ 90 ,
Augusta. Maine. dec2lly
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

One night last week the smoke house of
our joyial old friend, Jesse Slick, Esq, in
Shade township, was entered by some un-
known s~coundrels, who carried of over M
hundred pounds of pork.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Some one says that a teacup of vinegar
placed cd the stove viii prevent any often
sive smell from the cooking of onions, cab
bage. sauer-kraut, and other loud-smelling
vegetables.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

The Somerset County Camp Meeting As
ISOLATION will hold their second annual
camp meeting on the grounds leased by
them, one mile north of this place, COM
meneing August Il, 1888, to be continued
over two Sabbaths.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

A temperance convention will be held in
Somerset June 22nd. and sd, for the pur-
pose of organizing aCounty Woman's Chris
tan Temperance Union.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Decoration Day, May Both, this year falls
on Wednesday. G. A. r. Posts, in many
places, have already begun preparations
preliminary to its proper observance.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Mr.. II. Heffiey left for the east Tuesday
morning, to purchase his stock Of spring
goods. Look out for the newest novelties in
his line.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

A very respectable audience turned out S
hear Eli Perkins Monday night, and all
were greatly pleased with the lecture. 1t was
different from what most had expected but
was interesting, instructive and humorous.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

This section was visited by a very heavy
frost, or rather a heavy freeze, Sunday night.
The ground in some places was frozen quite
i hard
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

r. F. Patterson, Esq, who left Somerset
some six months ago, has accepted a posi-
ton on the editorial staff of the Des Moines
Register, a daily paper published at Dies
Moines. Iowa, and the leading newspaper
west of Chicago. Mr.. Patterson is a young
man of good parts and large ability, and we
know of no one who is more deserving Of
success. or who we would more gladly see
succeed than be. His many friends here
abouts will rejoice with as in his good for
time
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02
NEERCANTILE APPRAIsEMENTs.

Dealers in Merchandise. Sc, In Somerset Coun-
ty, Pa, take notice, that In pursuance Of the sew
eral Acts of Assembly Of this Commonwealth to
provide revenue to meet the demand upon the
Treasury, and for other purposes. the undersign-
ed Appraiser of mercantile taxes for said county
has prepared a list of the trades In said county,
and has placed each in that class which to him
appears right. to wit:
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

The Court last week appointed Constable
Frank Young, of Somerset township. to
take charge of the juries during the week.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Just received at Mrs. NJ. NJ. Tredwell's, a
new invoice of spring hats and b%onnets, of
the very latest patterns, which will be sold
as cheap as they can be bought elsewhere.
Be sure and see them. Store in Casebeer's
Block.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Nearly a hundred lives were lost by the
late terrible cyclone in Georgia and Missis-
sippi.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Morgan's factory is again running, and
Mr.. Barnhart will visit all customers as usu-
al. With increased facilities and new and
improved machinery, the quality and finish
of his goods is much improved. Prices
reasonable, and fair treatmen guaranteed
to all.
WV s. MORGAN,
0uoo,abnp;p0 Do
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

The street %scayengers are at work, and
our streets are fast assuming a clean and
neat appearance.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Mr.. ]. X. Coffroth sold his bay horse to
an eastern drover Saturday.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Please take notice, all parties intending to
build will dc well to call at J. H. Miller's
Hardware store, Somerset, and get prices.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Five-hook Foster Patent Kid Gloves, in
all colors, at A. Nathan's.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

The attendance at Court last week was
unusually slim.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Mrs. NJ. VI. Trcdwell has just received
another large lot of spring hats and bon
nets.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

You can be assured that when you buy a
hat or bonnet at Mrs. NJ. NJ. Tredwelrs,
you are getting the best, the latest styles.
and for theleast money. Store in Casebeer's
Block.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02
Fishing tackle. at J. H. Miller's Hardware

You can get eight tin-type pictures for so
cents at Welfey's photograph gallery.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Mr.. Al. Lull, ofthe Somerset Dairy Com
pany. has been confined to his room in the
Somerset House for the past week by a Sc
we're attack of neuralgia, which settled in
his left eve. He suffered intensely for days,
and although his eye is still considerably
inhamed. by using blue glass goggles he is
enabled to attend to business again, which
is very pressing at this season Of the year,
when the factories are about being started,
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

You can get ten tin-type pictures for so
cents ut Welfey's photograph gallery.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Price on Carpet Chains for the next sixty
days
Five ply Colored Carpet Chain 2Octs. per ID.
Gray Linen 20cts. per Id.
Wool Scots. per 10.
PARKER e. PARKER,
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

classification of Patent Medicine
Dealers.
Sales 100 Glass 4 Tax 100
Classification Of Taverns.
Sales 1000 and less Glass; Tax $50 90
Classification OF Eating Houses.
Sales 5000 and less Class Tax go 90
Classification OF DfsfflIePs.
Sales 5,oOe and less ClassT Tax SIS 90
Classilcatf0n Of BOaflers.
Minimum License, 80.
classification Of Bflliarda.
One table, ST. 90 Each additional table. $40 90.
TAKE NOTICE-Au who are concerned in
this appraisement. that an appeal will be held al
the Commissioners Office on the 18th day Of May,
a. ID. 1888, between the hours of Q NJ. and 4 P NJ
when and where you may attend II you think
proper.
]. II. KNEPPER,
Mercantile Appraiser.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Buy your millinery at Mrs. NJ. NJ. Tired
well s. She keeps the freshest goods and
latest styles.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

You can get eight tin-type pictures for %
cents at WelIIey's photograph gallery.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Try a pair of Queen Bess Corsets and
irt Supporters, for sale 1t A. Nathan's.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Ladies' and Children's Hose in great va
riety, and at very low prices, at A. Nathan's.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02
A DEMONSTRATORS NOTICE.

Estate Of Magdalena Good, deceased, late OF
Somerset Township.
Letters of administration on the above estate
having been granted to tho undersigned by the
proper authority notice Is hereby given to all
persons indebted to said estate TO make immedi-
ate payment, and those having claims against the
same To present them duly authenticated for set
On Saturday, the 2sth day OfMay. 1855,
at the .esidence Of the Administrator in friedens-
burg. SAMUEL SNYDER,
aprls Administrator
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

S. & W. Bittner wish to inform the pub
lie hat their wooden mills having been de-
stroyed by fire, they are unable to furnish
their customers with goods this season.
Mr.. H. II. Smith, our former employee, has
been employed by the well known firm of
s. Kcagy & Co., Bedford county. Their
wooden goods, which they will exchange
for wool, cannot be surpassed in quality or
style. Those wishing to exchange. will find
this the place to trade. Their agent will
visit you during the season, and We trust
you will give him a liberal patronage. With
many thanks..to our former customers and
the public generally for past favors, we re-
main, So w. BrrrSER.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02

Court fRocEEDrSG..-The following cases
were tried at the last term of Court. The
balance of the cases on the list were settled
or continued
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1883-05-02
DIED.

New Lexington. Apr. %, 1888.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
FOREST LAND AS AN INVESTMENT

uThe repeated purchase of Southern
pine lands by practical men from other
SECTIONS has attracted the attention OF
every one connected with the lumber
industries OF our locality, and the effect
OH the future trade has occasioned
more anxiety than ut first was apparent.
The investment of capital in this de-
scrIption of land is destined TO be pro-
ductive of handsome returns, and the
procrastination of Southern men all
the more astonishing. IT liz stated that
the ordinary pine forest improves alone
by age per cent a year, not calcuIa-
ting the increase in value that is OK
pected. There can be no more favor
able time than the present 10 prospect
and enter available lands, fer when
the fall season again opens the number
of capitalists from other sections VINO
already are interested in the value o
our timber and its evident improve
ment will exceed those OF last year
and the opening Of tho new year VII
find but little available land on TIT
market. The opportunity for purchas
ing choice land is fast slipping away
and only i'm rare cases do we see tina
the actual residents Of the South vii
be directly benefited. The rapid pun
chase and entry of land is bound to al
) feet the lumber industries, and wi
eventually throw the manufacturing {
lumber into hands that are now III
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09

known. That prices OF timber Will
surely rise is evident, and this incfease
will begin at the stump itself. II = -
tonishing how few mill mon In this part
of the South hold timber land 10 thelr
own right, aud how dependent they arc
and heretofore have bsen, on
middle men, 10 supply the necessary
logs, who, likewise, owned compAtA-
lively little timber but who procured
such as they needed through various
methods, some of which have been dis.
covered by the government, aud the
United States marahals have attempt
ed to suppress. When private intlvld-
uals own the timber that has hereto
fore been considered public property Il
can be relied upon that these deprcda-
tions will cease and the supply Tor
many mills be cut of. ItisremArkahle
to learn that families have dlved In
one locality over So years, and notwith
standing the fact that they neither
owned the land on which they wero
located or any other, carried on reg.
ular business in furnishing logs to the
mills, but such Is the fact. Now that
they learn that outsiders have stepped
in aud bought the very land on which
they have so long lived, they are agl-
tated and are at sen as to tho position
they will hereafter hold. This change
Of land owners will evidently help cle-
vate the price Of lumber, and, we be-
lieve, be of more benefit to all parties
Interested than the old system. With
out desiring to take the position of =
prophet, we venture the assertion, and
are confident OF It's truthfulnees, that
capital invested In Southern forests At
this time will produce y wonderful div
idend before the close Of 1884, and will
continue to increase thereafter. In
forming our opinions of the future
value Of timber lands, we have the pre-
cedents established In the Northwest
and instances at home of the value
that land may command In a short
while. Now is the time, and one Is
tempted To say tho last opportunity, ia
invest in forest land of this section, ns,
unless 1t is done within very short
time, we will see others stepping In and
controlling the timber and lumber In
dustries of this section. Tho change
may be an Improvement, but II Ia on
. ~ natural that we wouldd like to ses
the industry and benefits remain witt
!. our own people, but as 1t appears IL can
not be, we welcome our enterprisin(
friends from elsewhere, and wish then
all the success they deserve.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
GOV. y. u. McENERY AND TMEPARDO
ING POWER.

i. I'd I
Governor Mcllnery has made an In
dustrious, pains-taking Governor, and
the abuse heaped upon him for the
free exercise of the pardoning power
vested In him, has been undeserved.
The pnrdoning power Is vested In him
for wise purpose, and II In the
exercise of that power he has seen lit
to temper justice with mercy, he was
Mt least governed by n human principle.
The Governor Is not infaillible, and
IL he errs on the side of mercy, II should
be no reproach to him--belter that
ninety-and-nine guilty mon should
escape, than that ono innocent man
should suffer. The reproach, IL any,
should be upon those whose rasping
and unreasonable criticisms on the alb
use of the pardOning power cause q
delay In action In cases where 1t would
be eminently proper and right TO grant
pardons.
A case in point is within our know
ledge, wherein n petition for the pardon
| of q young and unfortunate negro
man has been some time since forward
ed to the proper authorities, but on
which no action has been taken as yet,
owing we presume to tho storm Of
abuse with which the exercise of tho
pardoning power has been meet there
fore.
In this case, the subject Of tho petition
was convicted In our District Court Of
murder ; the verdict of the jury having
been, as rendered by the foreman,
guilty without capital punishment,
and was sentenced to the penitentiary
for life. His. conduct since his con-
finement has been so exemplary that
his keeper suggested that n petition
for his pardon be circulated. The
Judge who sentenced him, ahd who
stated from tho Bench that ho thought
the verdict Of the jury should have
r been manslaughter, signed the petition;
as did also the District Attorney who
r prosecuted him, and also tho present
t District Attorney, all the officers OF
Court, and many members OF the Bar,
{. including the attorney for the defense
= both Representatives in the Legislat'
J. ure, the President and Secretary Of the
G Police Jury, tho President and Sc
II crctary OF the School Board, the Parish
It Treasurer, the Chairman and Secretary
10 of the Democratic Executive Com
4 mittce and finally, the acting Lieut.
x Governor of the State. These gignat
r. urcs should carry with them grea
It weight, and under ordinary circum
N stances would be sufficient to secur
ar favorable action on the part of TIN
10 Governor, but now they have no III
Of huence and a poor, lowly and unfortuu
e. ate negro must continue to suffer ur
r, deserved punishment because Of tn
III severe and unjust structures of the Ne,
lie Orleans Picayune, which paper COZ
IS dennis the Executive without props
y, knowledge, and evidently FROM mallc
at - COncOrtfid Sentinel.
i'll ~--~ 77-7s-zs---
,r- Very few Of the elephants In the
az days have any tusks. You see Il
i'll extensive manufacture OF celluiol1 y
of made II so cheaptbat II doesn't pay
ln- grow ivory Burlington Ho'ckeye.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
MILLINERY sTORE!
LATEST NOVELTIES!

To the Ladies of Monroe and North Lonis'-
ana
take this method Of thanking you for
your patronage, and solicit II continuance
Of the same am now receiving the iatest
PARIS AND NEW YORK NOVELTIES
In Millinery and Straw Goods, and solicit
an early call.
Mg-Special attention given to Country
orders Very Respectfully,
Mrs. ANNIE MITCHELL.
Monroe, September 9. 1889. o.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
Talbot Still,,,an,

A TrORNEY AT LAW. MONROE, LA,
"A will practice in the Parishes OF
ouachita, Warehouse, Richta''d and a. h ytats
lin, in the Supreme Court OF tne s ta1.s,
claims for collection in all other parishes in
Louisiana, with privilege Of managing
same in connection with attorneys reslolhg
here. August Is, 1881.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
TRANSPORTATION.

REGULAR WEEKLY PACKET TO
VICkSBURG.
Leaves every SATURDAY, at 5 p m.. for
Vicksburg, Natchez, Davis's Bend and in-
termediate landings. The elegant steamer
Ie4R J. NJ. WHITE,
J. w. TOBlN, Master; Curt Holmes, Cler
leaves as above, connecting at Vicksbng
with Parisot's Line for all points on the
Yazoo, Sunfiower, Deer Creek and ITALIA
hatchie.
G.P. WORK; CROCKETT &
GEO. ID. WHITE.
Through bills of laiing signed to Monroe
Trenton and all stations on the Vicksburg
Shreveport and Texas railroad.
w. b. CROCKETT, Agent.
No. So Magazine street
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
DIR. $. &. Murphy,

nEsIARD ST., MONROE, LA.--Having
IL recently arranged his office with special
reference to the treatment Of chronic iemale
diseases. DIR. Murphy will give particular
sttention to that branch of his profession.
g-Reters to the m edical fraternity OF Mon
roe and Trenton. juno 10, lell'--i.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
J. s. B0ATNER
@. 7, BoATNER.
G. J. Il J. s. noATNER,

A .rTORNEYS AND COUNSELoRs AT
N Law, Monroe, La, will practlce III ~
supreme Court at Monroe, tho Federal
Coirts and in the Land Office Department
of the General Government.
square. July ~ 1907
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
MONROE BAKERY,

MONROE BAKERY,
pESIARD STREET,
ANDREW J. HERRING,
rsuccessor to III. Petzold,) Proprietor.
Families supplied with bread made OF the
best -four and by an experienceo pa ,a1.
to order.
FANCY GROCERIES, TOBACCO, CIGARS,
Fruits, confeetions, &c,
w., In stoc,r and will he sold at the lowest
market price. June - ioes'
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09

Fiorida's cigar product this year Is
estimated at double that OF last year,
when Al 1853, 1875 cigars were made
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
Dentistry.

nR.SL. BRACEY, Dentist, respectfully
- offers his professional services TO the
citizens of Monroe and surrounding c1 toa,,
try, Having an experience OF fourteen
wears in the practice, he feels confident OF
giving satisfaction in all branches OF ms
Profession. Is willing to warrant all work.
DtIice at residence on Jackson street, near
tho Female Academy, Monroe, La.
'h' y7-marl6:lY
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09

Very few Of the elephants In these
days have any tusks. You see the
extensive manufacture OF ceiluio1d has
made II so cheap that 1t doesn't pay TO
grow ivory Burlington Ha,ckeye-
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
f. WETZEL,
Dealer in all kinds of
HOUS EHOLD FURNITUR RE

Furniture repaired, or made to order ana
Furniture promptly attended to. Collins
supplied at short notice, with services OF
undertaken, il desired. 80
I have also on hand a full stock OF
Children's Carriages, which l offer for
Store and shop on Grand street, opposite
McFee's drug store. An Inspection Oh our
work and furniture is respectfully invited.
January I, 1850. ~
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09

" CHARLES A. DOwNEY.
All orders will be promptly and care
fully filled. -. .,,;,,r-
ed ON order either by steamboat or rallroaa;
The best quality of CYPRESS ana n,,iv IN ~ r.
Cypress Shingles constantly on hand AZ
reasonable prices. .,o
A planning machine is attached to the
mill. and all orders for dressed lumber
will be promptly filed: ~Ex
Monroe, March "a, 1883.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
MoneoE ApvERr,sEMENTs.
CITY STEAM SAW MILL
AND
SHINGLE FACTORY,
MONROE LOUISIANA.

Having taken charge of the above nun,
| the business will be continued in the name
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
, =, p,,,coN ALEX LEvEoUE.
CRESCENT RESTAURANT,
o~sTE1 - ALooN N.

% DESIARD ST., MONROE, In.
p.st oua,itv of Wines and Liquors, best
brands of Cigars, Fresh Fish, Game auu
Vegetables in season kept constantly on
hand. .o.,,oct
Private Saloons for families, anu RESP y
FIJI ottention yuarant eed. Meals served 10
order.
Monroe, La, Oct.,4. 1882.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09

Cards of a personal Characterization ad-
,nissible-will be charged double our regu-
lar advertising rates. :,
Obituary and Marriage notices Will ne
charged as advertisements.
Anyperson sending us five new cash sub
scripers, at the same post-otfice, will be en-
titled to a copy of THE TELEGRAPH sratis
or one year.
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09
THE TELEGRAPH:
Published every Saturday.
A.r MONROE. OUACHITA PARISH. La.
- ". McCEA
Editor and Proprietor.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
One copy, one year.... ''...''' sA'''
Positively IN Adcance.

TARIFF OF ADVERTISING RATES.
a Advertisements will be inserted at one
dollar and fifty cents per square Zone men
Of space or less) for the first, and seventy
i've cents for each subsequent insertion, for
any time under ono month. For longer
periods as follows:
The Ouachita telegraph. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 1865-1889, 1883-06-09

CYPRESS SHINGLES.
SH1NGLEsINA ANY QUANTITY, BOTH
heart and sap, may be had of the under-
signed.
PRICES
Heart Shingles per 10OO.... r."
Sap Shingles per 1000 .''''.' .,"o,
Deliverable in Cottonrort: or soc per ioo"
additional delivered in Monroe.
+. NOLLMAN.
Cottonport, March 10, 1888.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1883-12-20
CHAPTER I.

Ask any Or all Of the most eminent ply
sicians:
what is the best and only remedy that can
be relied on to cure all diseases of the kidneys
and urinary organs such as Bright's disease,
diabetes, retention OF inability to retain urine,
and all the diseases and ailments peculiar to
Women -
And they viii tell you explicitly and en-
phatically Buchu.p
Ask the same physicians
"What is the most reliable and surest cure for
all liver diseases or dyspepsia; constipation,
indigestion, biliousness, maiarial fever, ague,
&c, and they viii tell you:
"Mandrakei or Dandelion!"
Hence, when these remedies are combined
with others equally valuable
And compounded into Hop Btters, such a
wonderful and mysterious curative power is
developed which is so varied in its operations
that no disease or Ill health can possibly exist
or resist its power, and yet it is
Harmless for the most fraii women, weakest
invalid OF smallest child to use.