The Brookhaven leader., 1883-03-29
Farm Fences.

1t is clam by theorists, and also by
some pract, teal farmers, that fencing
to inclOse ca tie is a useless expense,
made necessary only by the costly
system of pasturage. That soiling or
the keeping OF stock in the stable or
yard the year round may be profitable
nder some circumstances is not
denied, but that it can be adopted in
gene al practice in our country, at least
in the Eastern States, is not to be ex-
pec,ed, Tor CIV farms are in whole ara
bic, ada ted TO plow and to moving;
hence, fences are necessity and the
question is, what style is most desira
be. Taking into account cost, dura-
bilitV, and efficacy. none is equal to
good stone wall and in the long run,
none cheaper where material is ayaila
bic.
On many farms stones must be re-
moved for convenience OF. Gu tivation,
and if removed to where permanea ut
fences are wanted, such as line fences
or other permanent divisions, the ma
terial for the best ences is there for all
time and the building of a wall is no
more expensive than the material and
labor Of any good wood ience, and if
well built will last fifty years or longer
with hut little repairs, the material be-
ing always on the spot when rebuilding
becomes necessary. A stone wall stand
ing four and half feet high will IN
any animal that should be allowed 10
run at pasture, and if pigs are turned in
to CLEAN the grain stubbles there is no
danger of their gett ng through into
other fields. Cattle and horses that
| Jump wood fence of the same height
w ii keep clear of a stone wall.
To construct a good stone fence thu
surface should be taken off to the de tn
| OF six inches or more, according to soil
This can be done with pillow and scraper
at small expense, and the earth taken
out should be banked up to the wall
after it is built. The 70 ndation should
| be about three feet broad and the wall
ia cred up on each side equally to one
foot on top, to be capped by one stone.
! When the stones are small, as is usual
with field one. three or four courses
Of flat sticks should be laid across to
hold it from falling down by the action
OF frost on the foundation. For this
purpose cedar, timber is best. but any
timber that splits freely will do, and
even old slaves and refuse boards are
often used. Where field or quarry
stone are not found on the farm for
fencing, either wood or iron must be
used.
The best wood fence is the old Vir
ginia worm" both as to durability
and cheapness, where timber is plenty
and suitable. ANY lasting timber, such
as cedar, chestnut. white oak or black
ash, makes good rails for wood fence.
and when properly laid. with stakes and
wire support, makes We y efficient
and lasting fence against all domestic
animals. The oh ection that it occupies
too much space is true where land is
| used for cultivation exclusively, but not
when used for pasturage. The corners
are quite liable to become filed with
briers and ioul weeds. but the thorough
farmer will find time to destroy all such
unsightly and wasteful g owth. -
The common DO and board fence
has at least the merit OF neatness when
Eew and in pc feet repair, but it is the
most expensive fence the farmer builds
conside ing its lacks OF durability
from'ten1o fifteen year, eing about he
lifetime of such st uctures. On moist
soils the posts will be lifted by frosts
rom year to yea till the fence will
stand on legs and be twisted by the
winds, the boards torn off, and other
wise di figured. Other styles of board
fence are const ueted either in panels
TO movable purposes. or stayed on the
surface by di erent devices, but none
of them have come into common use
on the farm. Ba bed wire win be but
little used when other m terial is con-
ve lent. On the western p irie for
fencing against catt only, it has con-
siderable merit,--C0r. " J. Tribune.