davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03


II appearing to this Court, by the petition tbi,
day presented and filed by b. A. Yorba, admir-
istrstor, with the will annexed, Of the estate Of
Soledad Lugo de Yorba, deceased, praying for M
order OF sale Of real estate that 1t is NECESSARY 10
sell the whole OF the real estate 10 pay the debts
outstanding against the decassed, and the dcbts
expenses and charges Of administration, "
II Is therefore ordered by this Court that pi3
persons interested 10 the estate Of said deceas14
appear before this Court on Monday. the PATH
day OF November, 1883, at 10 O'Clock A. N. Of tint
day, at the court room Of Hon. " r. Howard n !
the Court House, In the city and county ~ IL
Angeles, TO show cause why an order should nj
be granted 10 the said administrator. With thl
viii annexed, TO sell 30 much OF the real estate N
said deceased as shall be feeessafy W y
And that copy Of this order be fubshed Al
least four successive weeks in the Los Ay9rr.a J
DAILY HERALD, newspaper printed and piIb
lished In said county, w
Dated October cath, Isss. "
Y. Il. HOWARD, Judge.
hereby certify the foregoing 10 be a fuli' true (
and correct copy ofthe original order to show cause
why an order Of sale Of real estate should not hs
made In re estate Of soledad Lugo dc Yorba. do
ceased, on hle in my office, and that have care.
fully compared the same With the original ~
In witness whereof, have hereui5to sat m.
hand and affixed the seal Of tho Superior Court
this 24th day Of October, 1888.
!sEaL. A. W. POTTS, County Clerk
By b. =, Taney, Deputy oa5 4w
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Notice tc Creditors.
Estate Of E.iliqm D. Martin. deceased.

Estate OF william D. Martin. deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned
Administratrix OF the estate Of william d. Martin
deceased, to the creditors Of, and all persons hay
ing claims against the said deceased, TO exhibi,
them, with the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication OF this notice
to the said adinipistratrix at the offices Of Messrs
Brunson, Wells 8; Lee, rooms 1l-l7, Baker Block,
city Of Los Angeles, the same being The
place for the transaction Of the business Of
the said estate in the county of Los Angeles, state
OF California.
RUTH II. MARTIN,
Administrators Of tho estate Of William D. Mar
tin, deceased.
Dated at Los Angeles 18th OCTOBER, 1888
ole 4w
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No. e2 j. T. Smith All that certain lot OF
land In the city Of Los Angeles fronting 12e feet
on the east side OF Hill street, and described as
follows, Commencing at point 100 feet south
OF the southeast corner Of Hill and Fourth streets
and running thence along the east side OF Hill
street southerly 100 feet. and bounded northerly
by R. L. Den, southerly by Mrs A. Muck and
aasterly by s. Hellman.
Amount Of tax seo "a
Five per cent. S4
Cost Of advertising 50
Total 81 IS
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
LEGAL.
Certificate of Co-partnership.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA. lm

STATE OF CALIFORNIA, L.,
CIrx AND COUNTY OF Los ANGELES
We, the undersigned, do hereby certify that We
are partners transacting business in this State at
the City and County OF Los Angeles, under the
firm name and style OF The Los Angeles
Soda Works; that the names In full OF all
the members Of such partnership are Henry
w. Stoll and Philip c. Stoll; and that the
places of our respective residences are set oppo-
site our respective names hereto subscribed.
Said partnership dating from the 1st day oil
October, 1888, and TO continue until dissolved by
mutual consent.
In witness whereof we have hereupto set our
hands this 18th day OF October, 1888.
HENRY W. ST0LL. Los Angeles City.
PHILIP c, ST0LL, Los Angeles City.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,

STATE OF CALIFORNIA, l.
CITY AND COUNTY og Los ANGELES. 90
On the seventeenth day OF October, one thousand
eight hundred and eighty three, personally ap-
peaTed before me, a. W. Potts, Clerk in
and for the said county of Los Angeles,
Henry W. stoll and Philip c. Stoli, whose names
are subscribed to the foregoing instrument, as
the parties thereto, sessnne I knnwn IN me - be
the said annexed instrument, as parties thereto,
Stoll duly acknowledged to me that they
executed the same freely and voluntarily, and
for the uses and purposes therein mentioned
In witness whereof ! have hereunto set my
hand, and affixed my official seal, the day and
year In this certificate first above written.
lsRALl A, w. POTTS, Clerk
BY E. II. Owen, Deputy ols 4w
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Dissolution of uopartnership.

Notice is hereby given that the copArtnersllip
heretofore existing between A. P. Kuffell and W..
Walker, under the name OF " The Newport Pack
ing Company" was on the 18th day Of October,
1888, dissolved by mutual consent. A. p. Kuffell
Ia to collect all outstanding bills and pay all the
debts Of said copartnership.
W. J. WALKER.
Los Angeles, October 10th, 1888 o17 2w
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

said superior Court
The people Of the State Of California send gre,
Ing to:
Victor Beaudry, ?. Beaudry. The City Of q
Angeles q corporation existing under the laws
the State Of California, Louise Maud weyl
widow Of Edward Maud, deceased, Louise NJ
Olimpie Maud and Louise e. J. Maud.
fant children Of Edward Maud. deceased, Geo.
4. Bennett, ]. $. Chapman, Emil Duncan. jd
r. Dwyer, J. O. Edwards. Annie r. Niles, w,
Stombs. Thomas stombs. Q. Wiley Wells. WIN
You are hereby required to appear in an aofl
brought against YOU by the above named ~
TIL In the Superior Court OF the State Ok ~
iornia, In and for the county Of Los angeles. r
70 answer the complaint ned therein, within
days Exclusive Of the day Of service) after ~
service you Of this summons served wifip2
this county; or. II served elsewhere, within thir
days--or Judgment by default will be ~
against you according TO the prayer Of sai1 cor
me said action ia brought 70 obtain decree
this Court ior the foreclosure Of certain MOI
gage described In the said Complaint, and &,
cuted BY the said Edward Maud, now decessr
10 Thaddeus Amat who assigned same 10 plsi
TN BY mesiie assignments fsde Complalntl On h
an day Of August, A. d. 1877. 70 secure the psz
ment OF pronissory note for the sum Of IS ~
executed on same day, with interest thereon
from November 1871, compounded ouarteriy <. ]
for costs OF suit; that the premises CONVEY ed n
said Mortgage may be Sold and the proceeds s3s' c
piled to the payment OF the said pron,issorv ~
and interest as aforesaid and costs OF suit ara i3
case such proceeds are not sufficient 10 nav III
same, then to obtain an execution against ssidvin
tor Beaudry, who is obligated to pay the came Il.
the balance remaining due, and also that he de'
iendants and all persons claiming by, through 81
under them may be barred and foreclosed n sIi
right, title. claim, lien equity Of redemption Ard
interest in and to said mortgaged premises and
Tor other and further relief. Reference Is had 10
complaint for particulars.
And you are hereby notified that II Won fsiI 4,
appear and answer the said complaint a. above
required, the said plaintiff will apply to the ours
for the relief demanded In the said complainf
Given under my hand and the seal OF the aid S,6
peror Court OF the State Of California. in ma IA
the county Of Los Angeles, this 80 dsy of A,,erst
In the year Of our Lord one thousand eight INIT
dred and eighty-three Ha'i
ByA. NoRroS, Deputy
hereby certify the foregoing 10 be a full trua
ani correct copy OF tho Original Summons ii case
25l2-francis Mora vs.. yictor Bcat,iry et ii %
die in ny olhce, anu that hare cafefulls COM
pared the same with the original
In witness whereof have beteunto sat M.
hand and alfred the seal 81 the Superior Court
this first day Of September, lsS3
IsEAt 4. W. POTTS. County CLERK
Howard & kobarts, Attorneys Tor Plaintiff.
n3lelu
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
LEGAL.
Notice to Creditors.
Estate Of John A. rmerIck. gee.a.ed

Notice is hereby given BY the undersigned, al.
mnstratrix Of the estate Of John A. limerick.
deceased, to the creditors Of and all persons hav
ing claims against the said deceased, 10 exhibit
them with the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of this notice.
to the said administrators, at the Office Of O. y.
fhon, No 7 Temple Block. In the city aud
county OF Los Angeles.
THERESA EMERfCK,
Administrators Of the estate Of John A. Limerick,
deceased.
Dated at Los Angeles. Cal, October Sd. 1883
- 40.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Dissolution Of Copartnershiu,

Notice Is hereby given that the partnsrsblp
heretofore existing bewteen G. L. Fisher and w
r. Mason, doing business under the firm mans
Of Fisher 4 Hasson, has this day been dissolved
by mutual consent, Mr.. IIasson retiring. All
bills due by the late firm and all accounts ,lue Ia
them will be settled by o. l.. Fisher, who cor.
tinues the business at the old stand.
q. I. FISHER.
D. W. R HASsot.
Los Angeles august 20, 1883. 4wrspis
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Notice Of Dissolution of Copartner-
chip.

The firm heretofore existing under the name
and style OF Eckert & Kiahki, doing business in
the city Of Los Angeles and ut the town Of Santa
dissolved by mutual consent, Robert Eclkert hav-
ing purchased the entire interest OF Joe II. Klaff
XII III the concern All debts due to and from said
firm are to be paid to and by said Robert Eckort
by whom said busiaess will hereafter be con-
diicted ROBERT ECKERT,
JOE II. KLAFFKI
Los Angeles, Cal, October 2sd, 1888 o24 I'm
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Notics Of Street Work.

Public notice Is hereby givens that the Council
Of the city OF Los Angeles passed on the 18th day
OF October, A. d. 1883, resolution OF intention,
which resolution was approved on the 16thday OF
October, 1888, providing for the grading Of
Sanchez Street.
AT the exponse Of the property owners, And
all parties interested aie referred to said
Resolution Of Intention on file In the office Of the
Clerk Of the Council for further particulars. A
copy Of said Resolution may be found in the
office Of the Superintendent of Streets.
T. II BOYD,
Superintendent Of Streets
Los Angeles. October oath, 1885, o25 l5t
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

Notice is hereby given that Olive lodge No.
30 knights of Pythias, a corporation, has pre-
sented and filed In said Court verified petition,
praying for an order authorizing the sale OF Ger.
tain real estate, held by said corporation, aud
situate in the city Of Los Angees and tha1
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

In the Superior Court OF the county OF Los An
Relas.
In the matter Of Joseph Murtsgh. IN Insolvency.
Notice is hereby given that, in pursuance of an
order OF the Superior Court OF Los Angeles coun-
ty, herein entered and made on the 9th day OF
october, 1883, viii on
Wednesday. the 3Ist day OF Octo-
ber, 1853,
At 10 4. NJ of said day, sell at public auction. in
one lot all the goods, wares and merchandise
formerly comprising the stock in trade OF said
insolyent, situated and now being in that certain
store on the east side OF North Main street, Los
Angeles city, California, being No. 40 on said
street. together with the safe, shelving, store fix
tnres, counters ETC., etc, in said store.
Said sale will be made at the store above men
toned and for cash in U. S. gold coin
A. I. CURKlER, sheriff.
by Ii. Burdick, Under Sheriff.
Dated october 27, 1883. OBS
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
LEGAL.
Delinquent Assessment List

street sewer and rs branches. viz The Sixth
street sewer, the Oliye-stroet sewer and the Fort
street sewer, No. g, public sewers. In and for the
city oi Los Angeles, county Of Los Angeles, State
Of California.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Adjudication of Insolvency, Stay of
Proceedings and Order OF Pub
lication of Notice to Creditors.
In the Superior Court Of the County OF Los An
geles, state OF California.


In the matter Of Joseph Murtagh, doing bisl-
ness under the firm name and style Of Joseph
Nurtagh Co.. an lnsolyent Debtor
Joseph Murtagh having fled In this Court his
petition, schedule and inventory in insolvency,
by which it appears that he Is an insolvent
debtor, the said Joseph Murtagh is hereby de-
clared TO be insolvent. The Sheriff OF the county
Of Los Angeles is hereby directed to take posses
sion OF all the estate, real aud personal, OF
the said Joseph Murtagh, debtor, except such
as may be by law exempt from execution, and
of all his deeds, vouchers, books Of account,
and papers, and to keep thesam safely until the
appointment OF an assignee OF his estate. All
persons are forbidden to pay any debts to the
said insolyent, or to deliver TO him any property
beonpnr to hin, ~ ms use. fY2l or cor
81 Is hereby forbidden TO tFansrsr
property, until the further order of this Court,
except as herein ordered
1t is further ordered, that all the creditors Of
said debtor be and appear before the Honorable
V. T. Howard, Judge OF the Superior Court OF the
said county of Los Angeles, in open Court. at the
Court room OF said Court, in the county OF Los
Angeles, on
The I2h day of November. 1883.
At 10 o'clock A. NJ. Of that day, to prove then
debts and choose ono or more assignees Of the es
tate OF said debtor.
II is further ordered, that this order be pub.
lished in the Los Angeles DAILY HERALp, news
paper OF general circulation. published In the
city and county OF Los Angeles, as often as the
said paper is published, before the said day set
for the meeting of the creditors.
And it Is further ordered, that On the mean
time, all proceedings against the said insolyent
be stayed.
Dated, October 9th, 1883
We. HOWARD,
Judge OF the Superior Court,
Blcknoll & White, Attorneys for nsolyent.
octllth till nov 1lth.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Order to Show Cause on Application
Of Guardian for Order of Sale of
Real Estate.
In the Superior Court, in and for Los Angeles
county, State Of California.

It appea ring to this Court, from the petition OF
Regina Weinshank, the guardian Of the persons
and estates Of George s. Wenshank, Frank Lee,
Emma v. Lee and Edna Lee, minors, praying for
on order Of sale Of certain real estate belonging
to her said wards, that 1t is necessary and would
be beneficial to said wards that such real estate
should be sold II Is hereby ordered that the next
OF kin OF said wards and all persons interested In
tho said estate appear before this Court on Sat
urday, the 18th day of November, 1883, at 10
o'clock A. NJ, at the court room OF this Court, In
the Court House in the city and county Of Los
Angeles, then and there to show cause why an
order should not be granted for the sale OF such
estate.
And It Is further ordered that copy Of this order
be published at least three successive weeks before
the said day Of hearing, in the Los ANGELES Dairy
HERALD. newspaper printed and published in
said city and county Of Los Angeles
j. ID. HINES,
Superior Judge.
Dated October 90 1888 OIL I'd
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03


The People Of the state Of California send greet
ing toJ. nougald PARKS and norris Ferguson,
defendants
You are hereby required to appear Ia al action
brought agaiast ou by the above named plain.
titf in the Superior Court Of the State of Califor
mia, in and for the county of Los Angeles. and to
answer the complaint filed therein, within ten
days (excluslYe of the day OF seryice) after the
service on you of this Summons--if served within
this county; or, if served elsewhere within thirty
days-or Judgment by default viii be taken
against you according TO the prayer OF said COM
plant.
The said action is brought to obtain judg
ment in favor OF plaintiff against defendants, OF
this Court, that he be judged to have full and
perfect right to purchase the $ OF Section 10, I
s n, X Is W, s b NJ, In Los Angeles county, Cal
and that the defendants and each OF them be
adjudged to have and to be without any right,
title or interest in and to said tract and for costs
Of snit.
Reference is had TO complaint for particulars
And you sre hereby notified that ii you fail TO
appear and answer the said complaint as above
required the said plaintiff will cause your default
to be entered, and viii apply 20 the CoErt for the
reliefdemanded In the complaint.
Given under my hand and the seal Of the Su-
perior Court Of the State Of California in and for
the county OF Los Angeles. this 3lst day Of May,
in the year OF our Lord, one thousand eight hun
dred and eighty.throe.
Seal A. W. POTTS
Clerk.
By A. RMPAu, Deputy. OILS Pm
NJ L. Wicks ATTORNEY for Plaintiff
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

An Arkansas man has discovered that
water will cure insanity. They have
found no other use for it in that quarter
as yet.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Notice Of DelinQuent As!
ment Sale. s

State OF California,
County Of Los Angeles, Lss
City oiLos Angeles,
Public notice Is herhy given tbak das,,,te
ing been made in the payment of assessment,
to the city Of Los Angeles for the cor,str,,ctio1
the Hill and Seventh street sewer and IT. M,
es, viz, The Sixth street sewer. the Olive M
sewer and the Fort street No. 2, upon tho MI
orty hereinbeiore described: I'll
I, Z. H. Boyd. as Superintendent Of straetl
and for the said city Of Los Angeles, by virts1
the authority In me vested by law, unless M
sesslnents delinquent, together with the cost3 =
percentage, are paid, will on -1]
Tuesday, the 9th day or NovemS< 4
A. d.. 1883, W
At the hour OF 10 o'clock in the forenoAn;of. y
day, commence to sell the real prod ~ II
which said assessments are lien at putllc q
tion, for and on account Of such delinQuent
sessinents thereon, In front OF the Office cl
Superlndent Of Streets Of the city Of Los a Anr<
In the city OF Los Angeles, county Of Los At1fSj
State Of California; snd that will continue Z.
sale from day to day Sundays and legal hnIi6|
exoepted) according TO the adjournmenta arfi]
tween tho hours OF II o'clock A. N. and -
?. N. OF each day OF sale and at the y 1 II
until tho whole property hereinbefd1 1
or so much thereof ~ may be necess<.H
sold; and that will sell tho smallest NJ
each piece or parcel Of property liable
assessments that win be taken BY any /, 2,
the amount, in legal coin OF the United wv,
the assessments and costs Remaining due Y
paid thereon. together with the sum Of (b0i !
cents provided BY law for the certificatsS ~
In duplicate In each andlevery case.
CONDITIONS.
The real property will be sold, subject Il
demption within twelve mouths from he All
the sale; but L not redeemed. conyeysncos
to the purchasers thereof, as provided ~ q.
All the property horelnbefore described
the city Of Los Angeles, county Of Los Ans
State Of California.
Signed and dated at the said city Of Los
les, California, this, the 29th day Of October
D., 1888. < H. BOYD. i
Superintendent Of Streets Of the city Of
Angeles. octSo
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Wednesday, the 3lst day OF Oct
ha. nAS1
Notice.
In the Superior Court of the County OF
Los Angeles, State of California.

In the matter OF the application Of Olive lodge,
No 20, Knights of Pythas corporation, to
sell certain real estate.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

ceased
Notice is hereby given that, pursuant to an
order made this day by the Judge Of the super.
ior Court. SATURDAY,
The 10th day of November, 1883,
At 10 A. NJ. of that day. at the .court room Of
said Court, in the city and county OF Los An.
geles, has been appointed as the time and place
OF hearing the petition OF H. W. Foster praying
for decree OF this Court, that the executrix
Of said estate make conveyance to said H. W.
Foster of Lot "a of Hoover tract, In said city.
at which time and place all persons interested
therein may appaar and contest the game, and
file obligations in writing.
A. W. PoTTs, County Clerk.
By Z. H. OWEN. Deputy.
October 10th, 1888. o1s 4w
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
CLAlRvOYANTE.

f MRS, T. W. STEPHENS, Clairvoyante and Test
Medium, Is located at Mrs Durdicks, corner Of
Firs and Fort streets. win give manifestations;
tests guaranteed or no pay. Price 81 se2slm
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No. lie. II. i. Burnham-A All that certain lot
OF land In the city OF Los Angeles, situated on
the southeast corner Of Olive and Third streets
and fronting 60 feet on the east side OF olive
street and l45 feet on the south side Of Third
street . ~
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No. 81, Rosa Mccoy on Farmer's and Merchants
Bank--All that certain lot Of land 10 the city Of
Los Angeles situated on the northeast corner Of
Hill ana second streets, and fronting 90 feet on
the east side Of Hill street and 165 feet on the
north side Of Second street, and bounded north
erly by unknown owner and easterly by un-
known owner.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No. 15s. N. peyine An that certain lot of
land In the city of Los Angeles. situated on the
northeast corner OF Flower and Sixth streets. and
fronting 80 feet on the east side OF Flower street
and ie5 feet on the north side Of Sixth street
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No. 50, Martha Cha rnock All that certain lot
Of land in the city Of Los Angeles fronting 30 feet
on the east side OF cas street, and described as
follows; Commencing at point $50 feet south
erly from the southeast corner Of Clay and Third
streets, and running thence along the east side Of
Clay street southerly 80 feet. and bounded north
erly by c. NJ. Allen, southeriy by J. W. Packer.
easterly by E. u. Clark
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
American Legion Of Honor.

sAFrry CouscIL, No. 694, meets first and Third
Tuesday evenings OF each month at rooms 30 and
81, Temple Block.
d. r. PAYNE. Commander
7. L. NoLF, Secretary. ap5-3n
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No. 80, L. Mesmer-AIl that certain lot Of land
in the city Of Los Angeles. situated on the south
east corner Of Hill and Second streets, fronting
cd south by Mrs. Sarah A. Griffith and easterly
by lothian Bxby.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Order to Show Cause.

In the Superior Court, Los Angeles county, State
Of California
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
SUMMONS.

In the Superior Court of the STATE
California, in and for tho County
of Los Angeles.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

Action brought in the Superior Conrt OF tic
State OF Calif0rdia, in and for the county OF Los
Angeles, and the Complaint filed in said county
OF Los Angeles in the office OF the CLERK OF said
Superior Court.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No 60. Estate Of Issac Coldsmith.--All that
certain lot Of land in the city Of Los Angeles,
fronting 2s feet on the east side OF Clay street,
and described as follows. Commencing at point
1852 feet northerly,from the northeast corner of
Fourth street and Clay street, and running thence
along the easterly boundary Of Clas street, north
erly 2s feet, and bounded northerly by s. +.
Fletcher, southerly By II. Edwards, and essterly
by j. W. Wilson.
Amount OF tax SIS SO
Five per cent. IT
Cost Of advertising 80
Total SIT 50
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Notice to Creditors.

By A. RlNPAU, Deputy.
NJ. J.. Wicks, Attorney for Plaintiff
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No 17q. Maria Valdez. All that certain lot Of
land in the city OF Los Angeles. fronting IS feet
OH the south side OF Sixth street, and described
as follows, Commencing at a point ITO feet west
OF the southwest corner Of Olive and Sixth streets
and running thence along the south side Of Sixth
street westerly SC feet, and bounded easterly BY
J. Coleman, westerly by Augusta Truman, and
portherly by unknown owner,
Amount Of tag so cs
Five per cent. 63
Cost Of advertising so
Total S33 66
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03

No lfe, Unknown Owner -All that certain lot
OF land in tho city Of Los Angeles fronting q feet
on the north side OF Sixth street. and described as
from the northeast corner oi Charity and Sixth
streets. and running thence along the north
side Of Sixth street easterIy 27 feet and bounded
northerly by unknown owner, easterly by un-
known owner and westerly by James Gregory.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1883-11-03
Masonic Notice.
K. Of P.
Eagle Corps, N. q. G.

RKouLAs meetings at the Armory. Cour
street, eynry Friday evening at 9 o'clock.
W. H. II. RUSSELL,
Captain Commanding.
c. A. KELLER First Sargent. je2I-tf