davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1883-07-21

! The Deadwood correspondent Of the
ST. Paul PioneerPrcss alluding to the
/ flood in De,dwood has the following to
say of the future of that camp:
The total loss sustained in this city
exceeds $l000O0. and doubt that twice
that amount will cover it, Loss, how
ever, cannot be estimated in dollars and
cents; for unless | am greatly mistaken,
Deadwood has received blow from
which ii will never recover. Its pres
tige as q commercial centre; as the
metropolis of the Hills, is waning. and
ere the close of another year or two
Deadwood will be remembered AS a
place that was.
Numerous causes are operating to pro
duce this effect, the principal one being
the poor location of the city (ll in mar
row gulch, cntailing constant danger of
disastrous fire and flood; (2) lack Of re-
sources, mineral, agricultural and manu-
facturing; (3) remoteness from railroad
facilities no matter from what direction
Il line may approach the Hills a. social
discord, iealousies and selGshness pre-
cluding the possibility Of making public
improvements ofa permanent character
The Black Hills require a metropolis
will have one in deed as well as in
name. But Deadwood will not be the
favored place If railroad were in
existence it would not be difficult to
locate the city, but rs matters now stand
all is speculation. i'm which business
men and capitalists are involved 10 an
extent that is very significant. Judging
by events Of the past month l should
say that Sturgis has the inside track.
1t occupies a delightful location in the
foot hills, twelve miles north of this
city, on Bear Butte creek 1t is about
the centre of the agricultural district.
near the great cattle ranges, and upon
The surveyed route of the Chicago &
Northwestern extension. During the
past two weeks every principal business
house of this city has arranged for the
establishment of branch there, includ-
ing the First National bank, " hilc many
others are preparing to do likewise,
which general movement, in view OF
the fact that nothing unitarian has
been accomplished in this city since the
flood, | repeat, is very significant. True,
an election was called 10 authorize the
issue of 500 III bonds for the purpose
of erecting bulkheads, bridges, etc, but
as the propositions, after persistent
drumming, secured only four majority,
and as no value could attach to such
bonds unless legalized by the lcgisla-
ture, the issue will not be made, and the
city must necessarily remain IN its dila-
nidated condition.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1883-07-21

The uniform evidence Of restored har
mony in the republican party Of Penn
sylvania, plainly manifest at the present
convention, leave no further room for
doubt about the fact itself, and practc.
ally assures a sweeping aud old fashion
cd republican victory it the Keystone
state in November. The present graft
flying condition Of things seems to fully
justify the course pursued year ago by
10000 or 10000 republicans who delib-
erately made up their minds that the
republican party of Pennsylvania could
never be redeemed and put upon per
manent footing of supremacy without
the discipline Of at least one defeat, re.
sulting in the final retirement Of the
Cameron elan from party leadership. 1t
is now known that Don Cameron's re-
tiremcnt from politics is bona tide and
permanent. 1t is fact and not a myth
that he is broken in physical health,
and that concurrentIy with this he has
lost all, or nearly all, his ambition to
figure asa boss, either in state or nation
al politics. He has therefore authoriz-
ed his friends and former representa-
tives in the state to announce that his
wishes are no longer to be considered,
and that he has no plans or candidates
to suggest. He is still on the othe side
of the Atlantic, and latest advices from
him indicate that he may remain for the
better part Of q year TO come, possibly
rcsigning his seat in the senate in order
to secure the necessary leisure.
Custer chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, Black Hills, D.T. [S.D.]) 1880-1890, 1883-07-21
"Handa orr

Olive Logan, who ought to be consid.
cred good authority on any subject she
writes about, gives the following advice
to young girls She undoubtedly knows
how it is herself" or did long, long
500.
"A womans safeguard is to keep
mans hands off her. If you need his
assistance in walking take his arm in
stead Of him taking yours. Just tell
him in plain English to hands Off He
may not like it at first, but he will re.
spect you in the future ten fold more.
Men Will be and do just what the wo-
men allow them to do. Men will not do
to trust. Give a man your arm and you
will find him very confidential, and he
will take great many privileges he
would not take if he was not permitted
to do SO. He will give your arm many
loving squeezes and sly twists that he
could have 40 opportunity &c doing, and
the opportunity is just what he is after.
A few more words of advice and / close.
Keep young girls off the street except
when they have business. Teach them
it is unnecessary to 60 to the post Office
every time they 90 out. Your girls can
walk alone just as well as your boys.
Don't allow your girls, if they must have
a beau, to 60 with boy much older
than themselves. If possible, ins'ill in
to their very nature that they are safer
in the hands ofany man-preachers not
pXrputpd
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
A THRILLING RIDE
On a Runaway Car on the Bellatr'
Marrow Gauge.

On Wednesday thrilling affair oc-
CURED on the B. Z & c. road, at Sum-
meraeld. The switching engine, says
the Bellsire Tribune, was cut loose from
q combination car ON the main track
The brakeman, Charley Burkhart, as
usual, attempted to set the brake, but on
turning the wheel the chain broke and
he lost control ot the car at the top Of
a grade two and half miles long and
most Of i l32 feet to the mile. Real.
izing the situation, be passed rapidly
through the Car tc the front platform
sprany off and threw tie on the track
and pa.s,ng to the rear again climbed or
the rear platform The car pushed the
obstruction from the track and passed
on with increasing speed. Again Burk'
hart passed through the car, sprang "fl
and threw rail on the track and re.
sumed bis plsce on the rear platform
The car pushed the rail aside and went
on Increasing speed. Burkhart's re-
sources we're now exhausted, but be
stuck to the car. 1t was known thai
engine No. / had jus, leit Pryor, at the
foot OF the grade, on lis way to Sum.
mer6eld. Harry Myers engineer on No.
8. realizing the situation. gave chase
with his engine at reckless rate oi
speed, blowing bis whistle as q wsrni g
to the approaching engine No. l. He
gradually closed up on the Car, the brake
man coupled It {, the engine while in
motion, and stopped Il in time to pre-
vent what seemed an inevilahI disa' Ter
The runaway car vas captured about q
half mile from the depot. Presence OF
mind and pluck are good qnali'i's .. and
Charlie and Harry seemed to.have them
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

Every telegraph operator who sends
500 average messages a dav--and this
Is fair days work 360, 900 motions,
each requiring distinct, intelligent vic.
laiiun.
Eleven dsvs after girl babe had
been horn to painters wife in Hnzpl-
ton, Rs. she resummed her household
du'les for day and then added boy
to the family.
Washburn & Co, are published as
"dead beat advertisers" by the Agents
Herald of Philadelphis. We notice
their advertisement of "Salicy lica" in
several Ohio papers -BarnesuiIle En-
terprise.
A gold idol weighing thirty.two and
one-balt pourds was recently excavated
IN Calistlahuaca State, M. xco, by SOME
Indians. The idol was composed of a
group OF figures, but it was broken up
by the Indians and di, idsd amoHg them.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
BALTIMORE L OHIO RAILROAD.

Excursions to tho Ohio State Fair.
!. The Ohio State F ,ir for 1883. will be
held at Columbus, Ohio. on Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Frdsy, Septemhe' 81, 4'h, 9th. 6'h and
7ih. This Fair is Safe. institu,ion.
held in the in,eres, of Tue people TOR the
promotion OF the industries Of the Sac.
Premium list s25 600 90. No pains
have been spared TO make it one OF the
largest and most attractive, Fairs ever
held in the State. go.
ELECTRIC LIGHT IN. ght exhibi.
tions will he given. The beauties OF the
show under this brilliant light cannot be
described
On the above da'ps, the Baltimore &
Ohio Railroad will sell cheap round trir
excursion tickets, from all Stations or
its lines in Ohia to Columbus. Tickets
good returning until September S.h,
1883
For tickets and information 10 regard
tn special trains. etc, call on Agents
Baltimore 4 Ohio Riilrosd.
On Thursdav. Sept 9Th. specia
train will leave Bellaire at 4 :05 A. N
Fare for round trip. 81 Is.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
BALLOON ASCENSION
By Prof. Tony White

In his mammoth ho. air bal o N, during
the fair TO be held at Wood, field, Oaio,
Sept. 18Th 18th MI 20 b, 1888.
The grounds will be in good order,
and ever, thing is being done to make
this the best fair ever held In Monroe
County. We guarantee, If favored wi b
good weather, to pay the premiums in
full as we'll as all expenses incurred du-
ring this fair, ana as much OF the out
standing bonded debt and orders, as the
receipts will permit. The Society is in
debt about seventeen hundred dollars
which was incurred the iast ito Sears
ny our predecessors and which We hre
determined to paw and can easily do, II
encouraged by y our presence and suc'
exhibitions Of stock or farm products
entered for premiums as you may pos.
sess.- We hope the farmers generally
and ell others interested 10 the cause OF
Agriculture will lend helping hand To
make our County Fair Whist it should be,
A grand success in every particular =
Let us all then with one accord put our
shoulders to the wheel, and show our
sister counties that ve do know how to
make our fair entertaining, amusing and
successful Turn out everybody and
take few days OF rest aud recreation
by attending the fair and dc not forge
to bring your wives, your sisters and
daughters, and you, young man. with
your Gal and as many others as yor
think you can manage. Look out fol
the balloon.
I.P. FARQJHAR, Pres.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
!. t66nStnaedjrom iaa ,sssii
How Watch Cases are Made

: (
This process Of manufacture was invented
by James Boss, who started in business in
1854, and the methods and tools used in
making these watch cases are covered by
patents. THIS Is Tie only rdtch eGst made
snder this process. For many years the in
PRODUCTION of these goods was slow, owing
topopular prejudice against "plated" goodsI
but gradually the public learned that the
James Boss Gold Watch Case was not
cheap gold-.rdshed or eicctro-piated article,
+. but was made of genuine gold plates OF
standard quality and thickness. Conscientious
adherence to the determination to make
the best watch case ever put on the market,
and tho adoption of every improvement
suggested, has made the James Boss Gold
Watch Case the STANDARD. ,..or. Nm,
In this watch case the parts . o
most subject to wear-the bow, cro,cn, hingcs,
thumb-catehes, ETC., are made of SOLID GOLD.
Send cent stamp Keystone Watch Case faetsr fAis
deipAs Pa for haadsoe Illustrated showing hss
ysnes Bssi and Keysteue wat.h Cases nsds.
(Tb DC eontinscd)
augl4,'83Y.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
Swindiers Abroad.

Farmers will do we'll to be on the
look out. We end fellow going the
rounds Offering new and fancy named
wheat at the tempting chance Of giving
YOU one or more sacks OF seed Il you
give him bali OF the crop thereof; it is
very nice for him and those who are not
on the alert may be taken 10 that way
This is not necessary, the Agricultu-
raj Department at Washington. and the
Agricultural Colleges Of the different
states, are constantly experimenting
With all the new varieties of wheat aud
other seeds that are annually brought 10
prominence. and whenever any' hing is
found worthy the public will soon know
it; Better write TO such lsn institution
tits, and set your dog on the swindler
as soon az he arpears
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

tn Memory ct LulO lmhOff, who
Died July 2Stb, 1888, in Switser
ship, Monroe Co., Ohio.
AS the sweet flower that scents the morn,
But cut off in the rising day,
Thus dearest Lulo" was thy dawn,
They swiftly fed thy life away.
Ere sin could blight or sorrow fade
Death timely came with friendly caro-.
The opening bud TO Heaven conveyed.
And bade it bloom forever there.
By her Heavenly Father was chose.
But for moment felt tho rod.
On loves triumphant wings she rose,
forrest forever. with her God ...
Then weep not parent DEAR. ssf-
The Lord has claimed his own,
Look upward with good cheer.
She. singing round the Throne.
Then mourn not friend for "Lulo," |
From sorrowing abstain, 31
The cause of your afHiction,
Is her eternal gain. NJ. A. L
Clarinyton .fndependept please couy.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

UA A bed is never thoroughly aired
unless everything Is removed and the
mattress raised. The right plan is to
place two OF three chairs at the, foot. 9!
the bed, TO take of the blankets. sud
sheets one by one and neatly lay them
over the chsir-bsck,. to heat up the boil
ster and pillows and place each separate
ly on . chair, then to turn the mat
tress over; |; in this way It will be kept
fresh and sweet. II takes scarcely .
few minutes longer to open bed neatly
thus than to throw of the things any
how, as is often done; and it certainly
takes less time to make u.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
exThe Gallipotis Bulletin says :

= EF The Gallipoiis Bulletin says:-
You always find the Republican party
siding with monopoIies in every contest
between it and the people. THIS is wha'
led them to lessen the tariff on wool. ta
voring the one against ten thousand =
They will protect one MANUFACTURER
again.t ten thousand farmers to get th,
mig pile of money from the manu'ac,ur
r to run their campaign with. and th'
manufacturer in iurn becomes grea
friend to the party. for the party has
helped him to buy the raw produc
cheap. snd hy increasing the tariff ol
mis- manufactured products It again en
ables him to sell high. making bi!
profit at both ends Of the lane
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
~ We clip The following items fro

~ We clip the following items from
the Clarington Iadependent. 24th inst.
Mrs. John Baker. an old lady Of thi.
township. died on ,turday and VAS bu'
ried on Monday.
Mr.. Cyrus Miller has sold his farm
fthe Peter Stephens place. in this town.
ship, to Mr.. Jacob Mehl tor $500 =
Jefferson Martin is builiine nev
dwelling on his farm telow o mssom
Creek. Messrs o Atkinson & CD. had
the contract for roofing it. ~
The steamer Chesapeake looks like
new boat. Her owner, Capsaiu Thomp
son. has had het completely oyerhauled
repaired and repainted.
Mr.. James Walton, son OF DR.. Wal
ton, OF this place, left for Ben~ood. W
Va, on Monday to engage in the baker,
business with James A. Driggs OF tha
place.
A little son of John Fish was bittel
In the lace ny dog belonging to N :
Henry Mozena, on last Sunday evening
The wound is not considered dangerous
but the dog was Immediately killed:
The wife of Mr.. VI buskirk. VIII
lives at Texas. this county, had han'
hadly mashed and Wrist disloCated by
the upsetting Of buggy on Monda.
last. DIR. N. r. Busklrk rendered tn
necessary surgical aid.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
HERE WE ARE!

|. Go to JACOB RElNHERR for your
Confectioneries He has Just returned from
Wheeling with the largest stock of Fine and
Common Candies ever brought TO this market
All kinds of Nuts, Foreign Fruits. and Canned
Goods. Good Cheese. Bologna. Dried Beef and
all kinds Of Cakes and Pies always on hand
Parties and picnics will be supplied with
Cakes. Iss Cream. Fruit Ices, or anything else
in my line on short notice.
Yau can buy Is much GOOD BREAD
for Is cents at my Bakery as you can any
where else in the county. my2.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
PROBATE COURT PROCEEDINGS.

Aug. II Isaac Hatcher, Trustee o'
John H. Weisner. fled his bond in the
sum of S20.600. H. B Hill, A. L
Griffith and Geo. A. Keepers were ap
pointed appraisers.
Aug. 20.- James r. Morris was ap
pointed to examine the County Treas
ury. Et
Application was made to have the iasI
will and Testament OF G. W. Carroth
ers, decd, admitted to probate.
d Neuhsrt, Admir- OF the estate q
Lawrence Neuhart, decd, obtained or
order to have building in Caldwell a.
praised. D 5. Spriggs. W. A. Rrszie'
and c. Skater were appointed appraisers
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

EF RAMSEY GKAr, of Perry township
recently sold his farm OF l03 acrestt
William C FuREAKER for % $50. Mr.
GRAY intends starting about the 18th o
October to Monmouth, IIIs., where b,
will remain until next Spring when h'
thinks be will purchase home in Iowa
His many friends In Monroe wish bin
an ,oo., !
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

eF A dwelling house on Atkinson't
Ran, one mile fr, % Cameron. ,u Adsms
township, the property Of Auditor At
Krssox, vas destroyed by 6re on Mon
asy, The 10Th inst. The fre is supposed
to bsve caught from a spark on the roof
The house wss valued at $500. Tbs
greater part of the household goods'wert
saved In damaged condition. c H
GRoADHAus occupied the house. In
sured In The Ohio F,rmer's for e400.. $
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

fY We were informed last. week that
two wells on the farm Of JESSE WARD.
deceased, back OF Mstamoras, Wash
ington county. had been opened In the
search for the missing oil Spectator,
said to have heen murdered there in
1864. hat no remains we're found. There
Ia terrible mystery connected with the
aff .ir that M one aeems able to{fa.Aeu
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

TAn exchange says: II the people
would buy green coffee and brown it 10
their homes, there would be fewet csses
OF diphtheris, scarlet and typhoid fever
The aroma arising from browning tue
berry is one of the hest agents in disin'
fecting buildings Of impure air.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
Payment OF Premiums.

FHyM6nC OF FfemtunS.
The following has heen adopted by tht
Directors Of the Agricultural Society
The necessary expenses OF the FIJI
will be paid fi-st, aud should there no
I've sufficient funds TO paw the premiums
in full they will he paid pro rata Of thu
claims 10 laws after the fair. Al pre-
miums awarded must b" claimed prior
to the 1t Of ia uarv, 1884. or they vii
he deemed forfeited to the Society.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

Mayor Stevens OF Cincinnati is des
cribed as devoting two hours each day
to office.seekers. They are adm ft.d to
him one a' q time through wicket gate,
Behind him sits an ex 'ert politician,
seemingly working industriouslv at Q
disk. bu' resllv t. prompt his Honor as
to the wnrthinees and consequence ,ol
the callers, which Is done by slyly pas.
sing slips Of paper.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
rThe new postal notes. which

w The new postal notes, which will
be at the service Of the public on and
after September l, will only be obtain.
abie at the regular monev.order offices
That is . fact not generally understood
and likely 10 occasion much dissa'isfac
iion when the people understand i. The
greatest need for the p ,stal notes is felt
st the Offices where money orders can
rot be obtained and no convenien
means Of making. remit ances EXISTS IN
ceps- bs the use ofpostsge .sssnips1
which are, OF course. very lily Adapted
to such use. Nevertheless, It Is prob
able that several hundred thousand dol
lars worth Of stamps sra SO used ever
wear, and the hulk Of this amount a
post Offices which are not money orde
offices
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

HThe habit OF opening the win.
dows only at the bottom Is most u .
wise one; It never really airs the house
qs effectively IN so short space OF tim.
When open both at top and b,ttom the
fresh, pure air is let In as fast as the ihA
lure air is expe led.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
Bucklen's Arnica salve.

The greatest medical wonder of thu
world. Warranted to speedily cur.
Burns. Bruises, ,Curs, Ulcers, Salt Rheum
Fever Sores, Cancers, Piles. Chilblains
Corns, letter, Chapped Hands, aud al
skin erup.ious. guaranteed 10 cure il
every instance, or money refunded. 2:
cents per boz. For sale b.; j.. I. JuD
KINs, Druggis', Woods6eld. Ohi,. r.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

wA number OF changes have been
male recently in the force on the pas.
senger trains on the B z &c RIilroad'
They are as follows: @5f Z
WILL T. JUDKINs, Conductor on the
train leaving the West in the morning,
vice Conductor STErHEN HAYDEN. =
CHARLES HAIL.. Express Messenger
and baggage master on same train. sies
JuDkISs promoted e
LOUIS TARBERT, Conductor on the
train leaving Bellaire 10 the morning,
viee MARTIN discharged
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
g. w. EGGEIs

Was in Cleveland few days ago and purchas-
ed the largest lot of White sd1ing Machines
that ever was brought TO thi. place. II you
want to buy SEWING MACHINE you can
buy cheaper from S:'W. EGGER than any
other agent, as he buys them at the factory
aud buys them in large Quantities. Try the
improved before you bay. The WHITE
tskes the lead.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
CATTLE MARKETS.
IA -
Batts,ndrs Lite Stock Market.

- w SSOS1A
August 20, 1888.
pRfoE, Or BEEF dAfrLs AT fHE MARKET
- rllis wEEN.
Very best on sale this week, 5i,6t T.
That gens,a aiiv rated tirst quslity, 44a5a.
Medium OF good fair quality. Aa4s'
. dlnary thin steers, o4en q cows, 3s4e
Extreme range Of prices, 8 81
Most OF the sales we're from 44a54
Hogs Trade has not heen active, hut
is generally reported "fair," with the
supply equal to tie demand. We quote
rough hogs std sows-"tail ends"-a
7a71c. and the better grades Sas4c:
With extra Shade higher, most sale
about Sc. Last year at the same tim
corn hogs sold at llaliic., and grssser
10altc.
Sheep-Ws quote butcher stesp d
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28

MARRlED.--Aug. l4fh, by F. J. ZEsI-
GER. Eq. OF Switzerland township;
Miss MAaY G. IMHoff TO Mr.. CHARLES
A. WE'LL.
Aug. 18th, BY C. ScH,MMEL, Miss
EMMA MosE,s to Mr.. JOINS A. RurH. /.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
~ Last Friday AsrHOsr ScHUn

~ Last Friday ANTHONY ScHUMA.
CHER. of this place, and JosEPH LATE,
ELDER. Of Malaga township. bitches
their horses to q spring wagon to .e'
how, they would drive together. Ths
horses walked of very quietly, but wher
they we're put to a trot they rsn through
a fence, demolished the wagon and thre.
Mr. ScHuMAouER out dislocating, his
shoulder. A physician was called who
put the injured shoulder in PLACES apf
Mr.. SCHUMACHER came nome the ssne
evening.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1883-08-28
MRS. N. Q. WEST, Local Editor,
Masonic DiaECroRY.

MONROE .toDeR mo. is9 F. and A. NJ.
meets at Masonic Hall in Woodsfeld, or
"wednesday evenings. on or before each full
moon. h. B. Hut. W. NJ; Jas. r. MoRRIs
Eec'y.
WooDsFIELp CHAPTER No. g. r. A. N.
ineets in Masonic Hall. Woodsfeld. on Mon
day evening after fun moon. ]. z. SPRIeas
II. Z. b. p: JAS. r. MORRIs, Sec'y.