The Labor enquirer., 1883-09-01
KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
The Preamble and Declaration IT
Principles Of this Great
Order.

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The aArming development and aggression
of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked.
will inevitably lead to the pauperization and
hopeless degradation of the toiling masses,
renders it imperative, ii we desire to enjoy
the blessings of life, that check should be
placed upon Its power and upon unjust accu.
mutation, and a system adopted which will
secure to the laborer the fruits of his toll
and as this mnch desired object can only be
accomplished by the thorough unifcation of
those who labor, and the united efforts of
those who earn their bread by the sweat OF
their brow, we have formed the order Of the
Knights of Labor, with q view of securing
the organization and direction, by oo.opera-
tive effort, of the power of the industrial
Glasses; and we submit to the world the
objects sought to be accomplished by our
organization, calling upon all who believe in
securing 'the greatest good to the greatest
number" to aid and assist III. H,.
/. To bring within the fold of organization
every department Of productive industry,
making knowledge stand point for action,
and industrial, moral worth, not wealth, the
true standard of individual and national
greatness
of the wealth that they create; more of the
leisure that righttully belongs to them; more
ociety advantages; more of the benefits,
privileges and emoluments of the world in
word, sll those rights and privileges neces-
ary to make them capable of enjoying, ap.
preciating. defending and perpetuating the
blessings of good government.
3. To arrive at the true condition Of the
producing masses in their educational, moral
and financial condition.. by demanding from
the various governments the establishment
OF bareaus-of labor statistics. '-'-.
4. The establishment of cooperative in.
stitutions. productive and distributive.
5. The reserYing of the public landslide
heritage of the hepeople- for the actual settler.
Not another acre Tor railroads or corporations.
6. The sbrogation of all laws that do not bear
equally upon capital and labor; the removal
of unjust technioalities, delays and discrimi.
nations in the administration of justice and
the adopting OF measures providing for, the
health and safety OF those eDgag@tm MfniGgi
manufacturing and building pursuits.
7. The enactment of laws to compel
chartered corpor" tions to pay their employees
weekly. in full, for. labor performed, the
preceding week. in the lawful money Of the
country. :,
8. The enactment of laws giving mec6anics
and lsborers the first lien on their work for
their full wages.
=, 9. The abolish ment of The contract system
on national, state and municipal work.
10. The substitution of arbitration for
strikes, whenever and wherever employers
and employe are willing to meet on equitable
grounds. ~
II. The prohibition of the employment of
children in workshops, mines and factories, |
before attaining their fourteenth year.
IL. To abolish the system of letting ont by |
contract the labor of convicts in our prisons
and reformatory institutions.
13. To secure for both sexes equal pay
for equal work. ss-... g.. -,
IA. The reduction of the hours of lsbsr TO |
eight per day, so that the laborers may have
more time for social enjoyment and intel. |
lectual improvement, and be enabled TO reap
the advantages conferred by the labor.saving |
machinery which their brains have created.
Is. To prevail upon governments TO estsb. |
lish purely national circulating medium,
issued directly to the people, without the
Of any system Of banking cor.
porations, which money shall be . legal
tender in payment of all debts, public and
private.