davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21

the TARIFF BILL has be II l,d,.,' d
by til" Senate after Il rUtrlrt,d ''lt /
Ilr, aud il now remains to o.. >, cn
what its iajy Will b. N the !iou~". T. ,
ill H. It now stands is II .hocn Ia Il ,
business comm Inl,l, eSVrrialiN Hat
part engaged in the iron trade, and i,
;cmninS for thos" most deeply interest
ID to say whether they wiz rem III pas
i've under this great wrong. lis If
lee, will be NOR" generally felt in Penn
.ylvauia, where idle m, :. Il IT ,ircirs-
furnaces will stand or every side ~
grim mouuluentsUi one Of the creates
hillndrrS ever made by a nit"d State
Congress. It is to Ec hoprd that it vii
not pass the II iisc but thrl'' certain
j. .."n' danger that it will, AMI I
u'uuDvr, The hl>iurSo men Ct rhl> cuu,
,rN to speak in no unc"rt lin tones It
their representatives in the HOUSE, b.
'urr II is lu. late. It is II Democratic
Ura,0r" with III" responsibility pIac"'
rpon the Republicans. which means no
only distress, and suffering 'o tens q
thou,auds ut' Wprkmru throughout TN
country, bat Is also intended hv tn
Democrats to- instr" the Oyrrw hrlminj
Nol,Nt ~ lNr Iapnhican party III 1881
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21

III mentioning fine marriage ol Miss
Bryan, Of Newport, and Mr.. Knowles,
Of lrr'l"rica, II handsome bible present
GO by the Sabbath school was overlook.
"' It l., Of III" largest size, heavily
giIt, fin" paper and handSom" illuStra,
tiUJs, and wtails At about 50. ",
ha'" no doubt that owing to the dSSnci
i''une connected with the source il
came from, aS well as for It's intrinsic
yaIWe, it will be- highly priced. 'In'
parties Will reside at Fr"d"rira, whcr,
Mr.. KNOWLES Is engaged in the dru,
bus ness.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21
sale Of Real Estate.

The real estate of the LATE John Chan
dIrr, situated in Newport, was sold on
Saturday Ia-t, Frank Stidlam, auc-
tionccr. 10 Iraac Ncwton Finn, for 81,
20. THE personal effects sold for S23l
The parties were satisfied with the
price, Obtained, and all seem pleased
with their bargains
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21
hD TuI'I'J 5.sS North Fourth
IN. HEEL street.

PHILADELPHIA, Pa,
Guarantees to "ure'alS" b! letter without
tail. %, any bad results. all private disease,
1T DO II sexes. acute eases in or days. by Il
new method. also Rapture letters in general
no matter of now long standing. Loss OF
Hanhnod. Effect. Of Youthful imprndcnce.
Failing ont of Hair. etc. TapcnnrlN removed
~ no,lr. hy my own remedy. winch is the
mildcst treatment yet discovered.
DIR. HEEI. has II wears Medical expert.
"urc. Also. be H. the only ph> 3'cian IN the
ity OC InilndciphiD who has made his slcci.
nv IN E.uroru under the leading professors.
ONCE hours u. II. 10 4 y. m. ana from I
10 81, t.. ~. SUNDAY. . u. III. TO 3 y. N.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21
THAT SETTLES IT,
Brought Into Competition with the
word: the Best Carries off
the HOnOrs.

At the great Centennial Exhibition Of 1875.
the leading products Of all the branches oi
the Worlds industry were h.s"nlhlrJ at
Philadelphia To,carry oil prime IN the face
ui mat Tremendous. competition 80 task ui
10 ordinary ullhruhN. Inventions and pre-
IHrntiuns for the Il elevation OF pam ana the
cure OF disease were present III tie greatest
;"Sslble variety. representing IN" SIKH and
iac proioun'l">t study ut u. aye. and 1t may
lr Of vital Importance /" you. personally. t.
know that the hlgi"rl ANA only medal given
% rubber rUIull- Ila,ICl> was awarded to the
manufacturers ct BENStbN'S CAFFEINE
pDRUI = rLASTEh, ll the iJluwinG Jury
ok. WM. hp!li.>Hi=coM-' General, RUSSIAN
j, II. IHOMrSUN. n. NJ. NJ. H.. Washing
ton. u. &.
e. IS. WHITE. NJ. H.. New orleans.
ERNEST fLElStii. NJ. H.. Austria
The decision was afterwards c"nllincd hN
the medical Jury NJ the last ihrls Exposition
. ~ nnving the value Of such high and unhiaSeo
testimony. the medicinal prott ''I"n, both II
/ me I nit"d State aud in EurUpc. quickly
/ threw aside the odd. SLOW acting plnSicrs rncN
/ iHd tcru using. and adoptr" benson, il
Currr regular pracncr, mat physicians and
. .ui2ennN Of the hrunae.t reputation dId tnls
/ distinctly proves the INTRINSIC merit OF The
! ,T,.rl".
II !. no more than last t" add tlat the aver
/ aye physician Of tO.,!aI : not dominated by
/ the preludIces which retarded the progress
! iud modified the Successes OF hi. predecessors
| Of not more thar. twtntS rltr years ago. lit
! r"rli> hints from AL Nn4r,erN ana endorse
! nd adopts demonstrated healing agents
! where II" hulS them.
the rlght Of Benson '"l"lIe f"rnus Pas
/ 'rr ~ stand at the h,nh Of all external HrpI
80 ons wha,S"eN er, ioi 'nc mitigation or eur,
! II disease. T. No longer vurSti"Ech
let tn" purchaser however. he On ~ qua ri
against limitations. The genuine hH~ tn,
| word tAIH'INEtlI IN the middle.
, :i"Ituir, y .I"hn."n Chemists, Ne" YORK
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21

TIL" Every Evening appears 10 have
become Il, rraIy asa Marcn hare in re-.
gard H. he tariff III referring to th'
system oi protection it say, sit is based
on mutual rohbrr}.' Thi, i, strong
Iausuag" from Il paper Published in Il
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21

.CREOFC ATARkH. ,a-
So " ssr Sixth STREET,

So " EST sixth STREET
WILMINGTON, DEL., Jan, j. 1888.
have been afflicted With tatarrh fol ser
yrui years. which caused severe attacks %
neuralgia. have tried various remedies, anu
all was of no avail. until l ued Hammond ,
Er adicatUr, which elected IA perfect cure.
advise all that are suitetiny from Catnrrh o.
Neuralgia 10 use this excellent remedy.
i. CAlP.
Hammond's Eradicator cures Headache
To"tlachc and Neuralgia in few minutes
Also, cures Colds in the Head. Bronchitis
RiIculnatlsm. Piles. SWclling- and Fever I'M
.rw hours :alsu, Catarrh, Llcuis And old nore'
in "a short time, fused according To directions
those who doubt itcan by speedily satisfied
ny giving ii fair trial Price, 20, ~ cent
aud 81 per bottle. Sold by druggist.
J. NAM MOND, Sole Proprietor.
fl4.u s.3 Orange st., W wilmington, del.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1883-02-21
.JrICl.-lDISSOI.l IlDN.

NvDTlCE.-h DIVIDEND OF THIRTY
~ cents per share has been declared ny
the Wilmington and fhii,dcIpha Turnpike
Company. payable On or hitcl the 18Th lust,
~ the \. l.. conner Of Front and Orange
streets. Jr.,flH TATNAlL, Treas.
flO-lOtt
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
How Colds are Taken.

A person in good health, with fair
play, says the London Lancet, easily
rcsiSts cold But when the health
flags u little, and liberties are taken
with the stomach, or the nervous sys-
TEN, Il chill is easily taken, and accord
ing to the weak spot of the individual,
assumes the form of II cold. or pneu-
monia or, it may be, jaundice. OF all
causes of "cold,' probably fatigue is
one of the most efficient a jadcd man
coming home at night from a long days
work, a growing youth losing two
hours sleep over evening parties two
or three times week, or ng lady
heavily doing the season, young child.
rem over fed and with u short allow
ance of sleep, are common instances Of
the victims of cold" Luxury is favor
able to chill-taking; very hot rooms,
soft chairs feather beds create a Sensl-
tiveness that leads to catarrhs. 1t is
not, after all, the "cold that is SO much
to he feared as the antccedent condi-
tons that give the attack a chance of
doing harm. Some of the worst
'colds' happen to those who do not
leave their house or even their bed, and
those who are most invulncrable are Of
ten those who are most exposed to
changes of temperature, and who by
good sleep, cold bathing, and regular
habits preserve the tone of their ner-
Gus system and circulation. Probably
many chills are contracted at night OF
at the fag end of the day, when tired
people get the equilibrium of their cir.
culation disturbed by either overheated
sitting-rooms or underheated bedrooms
and beds. This is specially the case
with elderly people. In such case the
mischief is not always done instantane
ously, or in single night. 1t often
takes place insidiously, extending ovel
days or even weeks. 1t thus appears
that taking cold" is not by any means
a simple result of lower temperature
but depends largely on personal condi
lions and habits, affecting especially thu
nervous and muscular energy of tht
| body.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
An Artists Delicate Hint.

Mr.. Ilealey of New York, had some
time since as a subject for a portrait a
young lady who came to his studio so
dedizzened with paint and powder that
every characteristic line was oblitcr-
ated. Mr.. lIealey was, of course in a
dilemma. lie could not order the girl
to 60 and wash her face. lie would
lose his commission, and he is too
polite gentleman. lie could not lay
the same paint on canvas that there
was on her face; it would not be salts
factory to the family. When the
sketch was lined in he rose from his
seat, sat down beside his subject, and
kindly asked her if she was feeling as
well as usual. Surprised Of course, she
replied that she was. "But, Miss
Jones, you walked from your hotel, did
you not?" Yes" "And you came
hurricdly up stairs without stopping
to rest?" "Why yes, of course"
"Ah, yes, Miss Jones, but you see,
though you may not be fevcrish, you
have cXcrted yourself 50 severely that
there is so much color in your face
that fear it would mislead me, Now
Tomorrow, if you will be 50 COOL,
please battle your cheeks in cool water
the last thing, come in Close carriage,
and stop and rest yourself upon the
sofa you will find on every landing.
In that way am sure we shall have
no more trouble His speech had the
desired effect. The faint flush on her
face when she came the next day, was
perfectly natural and did not at all
rctard the picture washington Col'i-
tai.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
LADIES' DEPARTMENT..


George II expected his daughters to
be satisfied with two dozen cambria
handkerchiefs every other year. A
modern novelist gives one Of his
heroine IL dozen as u part of her we'd
ding outfit. A few years ago plain
handkerchief for morning and the
lace one for evening were all the
variety required, but French author
ity now says there should be handker-
chiefs for morning toilets, for walking,
for church going, for theater, for
opera, for court, for visits of charity,
and for boudoir use, to say nothing of
the handkerchiefs to be lost, the one
to be given away and the handker-
chief to be stolen.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
Which Of the Two

If experiments on animals are pre-
hibited, experiments must be made on
human beings, and in their rudest
form. The contrast between such rude
popular experiments on man and sci
entIic eXpcrim nts on animals was il
Illustrated in a speech of DR.. Lyon
Plnyfair in reference to these kinds Of
experiments on cholera The first cX-
pertinent was tried on 10000 human
beings in London, who were suppl d
with water contaminated by choleraic
discharges, with the result that 1875
out Of every 10000 consumers died
from the effects of the experiment.
In two other experiments made by
another water company, 1870 died in
the first experiment, and $50 in Il G
second, out of every 10000. These
popular experiments on u large scale
involved the sacrifice of half a million
of human beings. In contrast with this
may be taken the scientific experiments
made upon animals by Thiersch and
others. These experiments We're made
on So mice, n of which died from the
cholcraic discharges. These were not
mixed with water accidentally or care
lcssly, as in the popular experiment,
but were administered under definite
conditions, and the effect watched.
The results of thsse experiments
showed that the water contaminated
with choleraic discharges was deadly;
the water so contaminated was avoid
ed, and an epidemic was escaped
Nature.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23

Mrs, Bell, the wife of the telephone
inventor, is deaf and dumb. That is
why her husband is so fond of her
For in contriving an audiphone for
her inGrmity he hit upon the idea of
the telephone. She is very beautiful
woman, and her face has proven a
small fortune to Cincinnati artist
who came to Washington and lived in
obscurity Until she gave him sitting,
when he had the good luck to make a
beautiful picture, which attracts
crowds to the Corcoran gallery and
patronage to the painter. Women can
learn from this how much good they
can do by being deaf and dumb
Troy Times.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23

The inhabitants of Indian territory
consists of 10000 Indians, divided into
forty-four tribes. The Cherokees stand
in the forefront, with apopulation OF
20,336 full-bloods and half-breeds,
They occupy a large country in the
north eastern part of the territory.
The country of the Creeks, next in the
order of intelligence and push, mum
boring $1,000 inhabitants, is in the
south east corner. The Chickasaws,
5000 in number, are west of the Chloe.
taws, on the Texas border. The Semi.
noleS from the savannahs Of Florida,
the Sacs and Foxes, the Pottawato.
mics and the Wichitas, are in the cen
Ter. The Osages, Pawnrcs, Nez Perces
and Poncas are in the north. The
Senecas, Wyandottes and Ottawas oc-
cupy a small piece of land on the south
NtSucIu DOIilcl VI MlSSOull. hC CtlC-
DRAFTED Modocs, of bloody memory,
from the lava beds of California and
Oregon, are here. The Arapahoes and
Cheyenncs are on the west. The
Kiowas and Comanches and Apa-
ches, once prominently distinguished
Cor their conquest with tomahawk and
scalping knife, are settled down to a
quiet life in the remote southwest part
of the territory, and begin to bask in
the early-morning twilight oftheir civ
'lization. OF these 10000 Indians, 63,
900 have adopted citizens dress, and
are engaged in the various pursuits Of
husbandry and the mechanic arts. They
raise cattle, mules, hogs, corn and cot
ION. The Cherokees alone have 81,
400 cattle, 10S,552 hogs, and 1868 hor
Ses. This speaks Of the industry OF
that people. Three thousand five hun
bred and forty-nine of them are engag,
ed in farming, while only sixteen fol.
low hunting and fishing for liveli.
hood. If Indians had the energy, abil.
ity and push of the white people, they
would speedily get rich in country of
free and fertile lands and no taxes, and
where soil, sunlight, rain and tempera!
ture all combine to make people
prosperous and wealthy.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
VISIT TO A HAREM.
what tho wiso OF a Now York Minister
Guw In Ono, - .-'-.' -,


Cav In Ono. - .-'.' g.
The ladies Of the literary society Of
the Madison Avenue Congregational
church, New York, listened in tho
church lecture room to a description
by Mrs. John p. Newman, the wife of
the clergyman, of her visit to the
harem of the pasha of IIillah, Baby;
lon. Mrs. Newman's visit was made
ten years ago, when she was travelling
with her husband, who was not per-!
mitted to accompany her into the in
terror of the harem.
"The gates of the abode of Bliss"
said Mrs. Newman, "closed instantly
after | entered the building. A long
corridor opened into the main apart
ment of the harem. 1t was furnished
with gorgeous tapestry hangings, and
sumptuous satin furniture of curious
design. The curtained windows looked
out upon blooming gardens. Ranged
about the chamber in various attitudes
were a score of women. Some were
seated on divans and some were kneel-
ing. Thirteen of them were the
wives of the pasha. A cloud of
negro servants attended to their wants.
| could speak but few words of
Arabic, but we were at home on the
subject of dress, which has universal
language of its own among women.
All the women had large, long-lashed
and lustrous eyes, and dark, finely
chiseled features. Their costumes
were magnificent, and strangely fash
toned of rich satins and loaded with
ornaments of gold and jewels and gar
lands of pearls. Their head-dresses
were of silken gauze, held by bands of
gold and surmounted by graceful
ostrich feathers. They wore silk
trousers and silver slippers, and their
finger nails were tinged with yellow
To an elderly lady, very queenly in her
movements, implicit obedience was
yielded by the others The air of the
apartment was heavy with the per
fume of sandal wood. A crowd of
colored servants brought in cigarettes
and sweetmeats and coffee, and Of
these delicacies l was pressed to par
take.
"The eating of these dainties and
gossiping with each other the whole
day long is the sole occupation of these
women of the harem. They live in
luxurious bondage, in blissful igno
rance of the outside world. | longed
to reveal its beauties and possibilities
to them, but could converse only by
gestures. Before left, baby pasta
was shown to me. Its mother looked
like veritablc Sleeping Beauty The
babe was wrapped in folds of fine
linen, and its wardrobe consisted of
over fifty different articles of apparel.
The interest shown in the baby and
the mother by the other women of the
harem was to me beautiful evidence
of the universal sistcrhood of
women"
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23

Big buckles are all the rage.
Leather fans are in high favor.
Mourning fans are edged with
Grape.
Even mantles are made of plaid
StuiiS.
Gay colors in costumes are worn
only in the house.
French dresses are again made with
The high pulled sleeve.
Strawberry velvet trims white cos
tunes of cashmere and visognc and
nuns yelling.
Pale mauve and pale yellow embroid-
cry on white kid appears asa trimming
for evening tcilcts.
Bridal toilets of "Puritanic plain
ness are worn at weddings in fashion
able New York society.
Red in moderate quantities gives a
fine dash of bright color to black,
gray, pale blue, and ccru dresses.
Dark brown, green, black or blue
velvet is the most elegant trimming
for light-colorcd cashmere dresses.
Gigot sleeves and epaulcttes OF
ribbon or ruching are considered cor
rect and good form for indoor dresses.
A novelty for country hats is the use
of brown and ccru canvas ribbons,
edged with gilt cord for bows and
strings.
Lawn-tennis stripes display the new
colors of French terra-cotta, sorrel'
green, orange, strawberry, tomato-red,
primrose, and bronze dor.
Thread lace hounces, or imitation OF
thread lace, and the old-fashioned
llama laces nearly cover skirts of
colored satin Surah-red, green oil
yellow-to be worn with black grena
dine polonaises, trimmed with colored
Surah.
1t is the fashion of the season to use
figured goods for the lower skirt and
plain goods for the waist and over
skirt The exception that proves this
rule is when Vatican over dresses are
made of gay figured sateens with plain
skirts ilounced with lace.
Simple dresses of dark green Sural
have deep pleating on the skirt edged
with ecru lace. The basqueis fitted il
Jersey style and the ecru lace forms
yokc-3haped collar. The small bonnie
is of green straw trimmed with Mar
shall Neil rosebuds.
The new coaching hats for this yea
include the Sir Peter Lely, Sir Joshu;
Reynolds and other large picturesque
shapes, copied from Flemish, Spanish
and French pictures. Some of tn
brims are immensely wide, and havv
for trimming wreath of strawberrie
and green leaves set into bed of darl
wood moss.
| Black satin and silk suits for sum
mer wear are made up in the simples
styles, initiating the wooden costume
made by the tailors. The blac'
traperies fall in wing-like points Of
very light pleatings or even on skirt
That are quite plain in the back
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
sB-KIDNEY COMPLAINTS of Either Sex
Find Great ReIicfin Its Use.
UNIVERSAL TESTIMONY
"KIDNEY-WORT."
THE GREAT SPECIFIC FOR KIDNEY DIS,
EASE, LIVER TROUBLES. MALARIA,
CONSTIPATION, PILES, LADIES'
WEAKNESSES, AND
RHEUMATISM
TERRIBLE KIDNEY DISEASE.

TERRIBLE KIDNEY DISEASE.
MRS. Hodges says cannot too highly praise Kidney.
WORT" says Mr. Sam Hodges Williamstown, w. Va
IN cured my terrible kidney disease. My wife had tc
turn over in the bed before using it,"
SEVERE KIDNEY DISEASE.
IL was entirely cured, recently said Mr.. N. Burdick.
of the Chicopeo Box Co., Springfield. Mass. "of
severe kidney disease by using Kidney. Wort" e.,
COULD NOT WORK BEFORE. y
1--WE had no pains since | was cured by Kidney.
WORT" said Mr.. Jas. C. Hurd, of the Chicopee 10.
Co.. Springfield, Mass. 81 couldn't work before using
it, so great were my kidney difficulties"
KIDNEY AND LIVER TROUBLES.
Several doctors failed, writes N Sleepy Allegheny
City Pa, but Kidney. Wort cured my kidney and liver
troubles of two years standing"
KIDNEY COMPLAINT AND DIABETES.
"tor six years." says Engineer W. H. Thompson, OF
q. NJ. st. Paul r. r., 81 had kidney complaints and
diabetes. Kidney Wort has entirely cured me-"
1T HAS DONE WONDERS.
II can recommend Kidney.Wort to all the world,r
writes j. X. Bngamon Crestlue, o. an has done
nond,rs for me and many Others troubled with kidney
and liver disorders"
Ctnsipation, Piles and Rheumatism.
81 have found in my practice that Constipation and
Piles in all forms, well as Rheumatic affections yield
readily to Kidney. Wort. Philip C. Balou, NJ D.,
Monhton. Vt.
PILES SlNTEfN YEARS.
Kidney " ort is amedicne of priceless value. Ihad
Piles for sixteen consecutive years. 1t cured me-
Nelson Fairchlds, St. Adams. Vt.
GRAr!'L PER NANENT RELIEF.
81 have used KidncyW for gravel recently wrote
Jas, +. Reed, of North Acton, Me-, "and Il care ms
permanent relig."
TWENTY YEARS KIDNEY DISEASE.
II had kidney disease for twenty years. writes c. p
Brown, of WCstport, N. Y 81 could scarcely walk,
and could no work dcvoutly thank God that Kidney.
Wort has entirety cWred me-"
GREAT BLESSING! for RnEUNATISN.
cit is. thanks to kind Providence great temporal
blessing" truly remarks WIN. Ellis of Evans, Colorado.
The gentleman referred to Kidney WORT and il magical
curative properties, in cases of rheumatism and kidney
trouble.
RHErMATISN on THE BENCH.
A priceless jewel. j. G. Jewell, Judge at Wood
bury, VT, says: kidney. Wort cured my rheumatism.
Nothing else would do it,"
PILES.
From Nantucket, Mass, MIR. VIM. II. Chadwick
writes: kidney Wort worh promptly and efficiently in
cases of Piles as well kidney troubles. It's most
excellent medicine"
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23
The Greatest Tramp.

One Christian Frederick Schaefe, a
Hessian, who recently died in New
South Wales, was probably the greatest
tramp of the century. He begged for
food and clothes, but would not accept
money. 1t is supposed he walked more
than 10000 miles in making success
fully the tour of Germany, France,
Spain, Northern Africa, Turkey, Italy,
Greece, England, the United States,
New Zealand and Australia Occasion
ally, when absolute necessity required,
as for instance on shipboard, he would
do a little work, but his apparent feeble
ness always excited pity and saved him
frcm hard labor. lie was honest and
harmless.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Woodstock, Vt.) 1845-1913, 1883-05-23

A new life-boat, built wholly of cork
and cane, was tried for the first time
at Liverpool, recently, and was found
to be in many respects an improve
mcnt on the boats generally in use.
II weighs only one-third as much rs
the boats constructed out of ordinary
materials, Its strength and elasticity are
such that it cannot be broken by rough
usage. 1t is self-emptying, and can.
not be capsized in any sea- 1t can be
launched without the aid of davitS
and tackle, and it is less costly thar
any other so.called life boat.