davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14
Blood Drinking In st. Louis.

Blood drinking 10 daily becoming more
popular In st. Louis, and prominent
wholesale butcher, who supplies the city
institutions with meat, says there is q
sort of craze for the fluid. Bullocks'
blood has, of course, long been favorite
beverage with consumptives and persons
Of wasted vitality, but 1t would seem that
the crimson in its lukewarm state is now
regarded rather as preventive than q
cure for wasted tissue. It Is sold that
milk is but clarified blood, losing, how
ever, it's nutritive powers in the process
of clarification; hence the people resort
to the pure article. The taste is said to
be so similar to that of warm ndder milk
that, could an unsuspecting person be
blindfolded and offered glass of warm,
new milk, and another Of warm blood,
fresh from the veins Of healthy young
bullock, he could not discriminate. Not
every one can drink milk fresh unadul-
terated, as 1t is too rich and causes bill
iousness, and not every one can throw
back the head, raise goblet of the vitcl
red fluid to the lips, and let It slowly
trickle down the throat and into the pri.
mary stomach. It is not that the latter
Is more Objectionable than milk, but
rather from association. The city con.
tractor is o powerful, stout and ruddy
man of so years, weighing over 200
pounds. and has thorough contemps
for doctors. He was up to the age Of 10
clerk, and at the time weighed but ITO
pounds, and was the possessor of wan
and pallld conntenance, but through the
advice, Of friend he ''embraced butcher
ing," and although he has never tasted
blood, he says that working In and
around Il, and breathing the xir laden
With tho emuvia, has made him the pow
erfhl man that he is. % ..s
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14
Fight Between Man aud a Bear,

Rufus Reed, g colored man, we'll
known in this city, bought bear q few
weeks ago and started out through the
country with him. Last Sunday Rufus,
or 30 much that was left of him, arrived
in tho city from McAden's factory for
repairs. He and the bear had had
fight and the colored man only saved his
own life by cutting the bears throat.
Reed was terrible maugled. His fingers
were bitten of, and part of one foot and
one entire heel, together with big piece
Of meat from his leg, were missing. He
states that himself and the bear were in
room together, when, for some unac.
countable cause, Bruin became enraged
and jumped on him. Tho two fought
around the room for some time, when
finally the bea. got the man down in a
corner and was about to make short
shrift of him. Already one of Reeds
hands had been torn into fragments, and
the bear had the other hand in his
mouth. Reed managed to grasp knife
in his lacerated hand and drove it into
the bears throat, when tho beast rolled
over dead and the battle was ended.
'u' for the knife which Reed fortunately
~ with him, the bear would undoubt-
.d'y have killed him. DR.. Bob Gray
d /, sed Reeds wounds and left him in a
fair way to mend up, by and by.-Caar.
tone Journal Observer, June 5.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14
Friendly "Ynnkso and "Rebs.o

The ground which separated the pick
cts was covered with heavy timber
Strict orders had been issued against our
men entering the neutral ground, as
some of them had used it as a cover to
desert to the enemy.
Ihe winter was very cold and wood
WAS scarce aud the little we could pro-
cure for the picket line had to be carried
q mile on our shoulders. This seemed .
hardship when there WAS so much wood
just in front of us. One bitter cold day
we concluded to disobey orders by cutting
wood in front if our friends on the other
side did not object. Not shot had been
exchanged since our advent, q month
previous; Ill fact, we had not even mad
glimpse of the "boys in blue" who.
no doubt, were as anxious for some of
the wood as we were. After pounding
away for some time with our worn. out
confederate axes, an unarmed squad of
tederals appeared, who greeted US with {:
Hello, Johnnies are you after wood p"
In few minutes "Yanks" and "Rebs"
were on the best of terms Strange
sight, but nevertheless true. The Feder-
ais rendered us the use of their sharp
axes, which were readily accepted.
Some OF T. Federals were so anxious to
show thei, Aind feelings for us that they
actually helped us cut our wood This
neighborly, feeling existed as long as we
remained there. Once some of the Fed
erals invited me to accompany them to
their picket line and dine with them. l
expressed grave doubts about getting
back, but they assured me on their honor
as soldiers that if I went they would see
me returned safely. With this assurance
I went and remained for more than an
hour. They We'd with each other in
hospitality. But with all their assuran.
ces felt i'll at ease, for / did not know
what might prevent my return, and in
such an event would be classed as a
deserter. But, true to tLeir promise, I
was safely returned. These facts may
seem strange and improbable to the
reader who did not participate in the
late unpleasantness, but there are thou.
sands to-day who cherish the remem.
brance Of many such incidents.--Phila.
deiphia Tines
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14
STATESMAN.

In the Grand Council of the Empire
the present Emperor sat as senior member
underline President and in the Committee
of Ministers as a Minister without a
portfolio. The proceedings of these
bodies are not made public, and what
part the individual members have taken
in them are known only by hearsay.
But rumer has always ascribed to the
former Csarevith an active and most
obstinate part in all their deliberations.
The principal value of his services in
such positions is, however, the expert.
ence which it has given him of seeing
the actual workings of the government
of which he was to be and now is the
head and centre. Of semi-official posi-
tions he has held great many, the most
important being the presidency of the
committee which had charge of
the volunteer fleet. The vessels
composing this feet were purchas.
ed or built by funds contributed by
private subscription, and they were in.
tended to be used as cruisers to prey
upon English commerce at time when
it was thought that war with England
was inevitable. His active and hearty
support of this measure added not q
little to his popularity with the national
party, who we're disposed to carry on
the struggle in defence of the Treaty of
San Stefano against all opposers. What
his own feelings were in regard to this
treaty, or its successor framed at Berlin,
it is impossible 10 state with accuracy
It is probable, however, that he was not
quite so cool. headed as his father and
Prince Gortschakof, who bad the adyan-
tage of him in years and experience. It
is still more probable that he had but
little sympathy with the party of trim
mers headed by Schouvalofr. His ami
mostly, or at least indifference to the
Germans, with whom his father main-
tained such intimate aud cordial relations
throughout his lifetime, 10 a matter Of
common report and belief all over the
world. It is impossible toquote absolute
statements of fact in support of this
opinion, but this opinion exists in Rus
sia fully as much as elsewhere. In a
country where the government is known
only by its accomplished facts and does
not make its opinions public we can
iudee of the character of its ruling men
only Dy these facts. All that can, there.
fore, be positively affirmed Of the EN-
peror s that he has the best of military
edu cations, has seen twenty.years OF
military service, and has held high aud
successfnl command throughout one oi
the g1eat modern wars; in civil affai.t
he has held positions which brought nc
direct responsibility, but. gave him op'
portunities for advice, discussion aud an
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14
WALLED IN,

If this version of the Figaro is correct
It would seem that the Man of Blood and
Iron has at last encircled Franco with an
irresistible girdle of bayonets until her
position is analogous to the prisoners of
medieval days, the walls of whose cell
slowly but surely closed in on every side
until the victim was crushed out of exis-
tence by the Overwhelming weight of
masonry. I
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14

KEEPING THE HEAD CLEAN.-Keep.
ing the head perfectly clean is great
aid TO health. A distinguished physician,
who has spent much time at quarantine,
said that person whose head was thor
oughly washed every day rarely took
contagious diseases, but where the hair
was allowed to become dirty and matted
it was hardly possible to escape infection.
Many persons find speedy relief for ner-
vous headache by washing the head
thoroughly in weak soda water. We
have known cases almost wholly cured in
ten minutes by this simple remedy. A
friend finds it the greatest relief in cases
Of rose cold" the cold symptoms en-
thorough washing Of the hair. The head
should be thoroughly dried afterward,
and the drafts of air avoided for a little
while.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14

PRooF EvERYwHERE.-If any inva.
lid or sick person has the least doubt of
the power and efficacy of Hop Ritters
to cure them, they eau find cases exactly
like their osn, in their own neighbor-
hood, with proof positive that they can
be easily and permanently cured at a
triAing cost--or ask your druggist or
physiclan.
GREENWICH, Feb. IL, 1880.
Hop Bitlers G.SSIRs-I was given
up by the doctors TO die of ecrofula
consumption. Two bottles of your Bit
ters cured me.
LEROY BREWER.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14

If you shake up basket of fruit
or of gravel the smaller portions will go
toward the bottom, tho larger ones will
come toward the top. This is the order
of nature. There Is no way of evading
1t. And the same order prevails in the
basket Of human life. The worlds
shaking will send tho small characters
downward ard bring the larger ones to-
ward the top. The larger ones are not
TO blame for this. The smaller ones
have no right to complain of it. It is
the shaking that does the business.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14

A hen laid ON egg in Philadelphia
street car aud the driver put her off be-.
cause the fare wasn't deposited In the
box.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14

:. Mental depression, weakners of the
muscular system, general. ill-health,
benefited by using Browns Iron Bitters.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1883-06-14
~ 2, B. MURRAY & GO.
BEAUTIFUL SPRING GOODS

ss DELLA KESS receiving her Spring Summer m
on IN style and prices The
to
be convinced o
beautiful Goods at the Lowest Prices m in % Nl rash
3aN Sharpe Confectionery. Nr'''''' :" Mceuly
81
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS AT CHICAGO.


CHICAGO, April 9.-The following is the visi-
bile supply of grain for March 81: Wheat, %,
$50, 900 bu; corn 17788, 900 blu; oats, 1921 900
bu; barley, 100000 blu; rye, 1911 900 bu.
Regular wheat was active hut unsettled and
weak, opened 101le below Saturdays close,
rallied 1ec, and closed / CSC lower for May,
lee lower for June, and lac lower for July than
at Saturdays close. Sales ranged at 99c0S1 for
April, $l.o37 s 1.05i4 for May, $1.O5ls01. o5 8
for June, $1.o55s0l.o7 for July, 99c0 81 the
year; spring, S1.0201.021o winter, nominal at
Sl,05. On call sales OF 1, 7O5,o00 bu regular at
SEC lowerto lec higher. the latter for July.
Corn was active on speculative account. but
greatly unsettled; opened 7s01e below Satur-
days close, advanced l401 loc, and closed SIC
lower for May, SEC lower for June. and lsc
lower for July than at Saturdays close. Sales
ranged at 471e048l4o for April, 52053 SEC for
May, 527s0543sc for June, 54140 for July
On call sales of !, 565. 600 bu at lsc higher for
May, and lac lower for July.
Oats were fairly active; opened 1l2c below
Saturdays close, advanced l201 81 for May and
June. and closed shade lower. Sales ranged at
37037 loc for April. Al all 7se for May, 1880
Al ssc for June; 3S7s 40l4c July. On call, sales
of 335, 900 hu at lac lower for May ana July.
Pork was unsettled and irregular; declined 10
015c early, rallied and closed steady. Sales
ranged at $1,000 1895 cash, S1T85017, 81 u
April. $l8.02l9D1S.15 for May, $lS 22la IA 1S. %
for June, $1s 4o018 so for July. On call, sales
of go, 900 brls at 507 lqc lower.
Lard was active; receded pig sc at the open
ing, rallied 100. 12lec, closing steady. Sales
ranged at IL. 17la01l zoe cash, 1117c April,
11.22 ie@l 80 iac for May, l. 32la01l.40c for
June, IL 80 o0l147 i9c for July, IL. 80 oil .40c
for August. On call, sales OF 10000 ties ut 2lac
lower,
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
INDIANAPOLIS MARKETS.
CANNED GOODS.

Tomatoes-Two-pound cans, 95c0s1: 3-pound,
81 10 a 40 Peaches-Standard 3-pound, 50. 100
235; 2pound seconds. S1350140 2-pound
standard. $l.6001.70. Corn-Golden Rule, 81. 45
a So Folks 2-pound cans, Sl.l001.20; Var
mouth. 81 4o9 so; Revere. 81 .4O01. 80; McMur-
ray. l.4001 30. Blackberries. 2-nound, 95c8
05; raspberries. 2-pound, S1,75 9l.8 80; pine
apple. standard 2-pound, Sl.so02; second do,
II 650l.75; cove oysters. 1-pound. full weight.
8l0l.05; light. 55670c: 2-pound-full $3.50
1896 light, $1.05Ol.2o; string beans, $l.100
20; Lima beans, 81 a l.40 peas, marrowfat,
95c0S1 40; small, Sl.35 01.5o; Holsters, 81. 750
$50; blueDerries, 81 900 LEO.
GOAL AND COKE.
Anthracite coal, 1915 v ton; Pittsburg coal.
$475 y ton; Raymond City coal, $50 " ton:
block coal, 1915 " tom block nut, 1925 ~ ton:
Blossburg coal, SO " ton; crushed coke, 13c p
bush; lump coke, 12c v bush; Connellsville coke,
lie " bush.
DRUGS.
Alcohol, So 2002. 80, asafetida. 25030c; alum,
465c; camphor, 30035c; cochineal, 60065c:
chloroform, sO0s5c; copperas. brls, So so;
cream tartar, pure, 35O40c: indigo, $l01.20:
lieorice Caab genuine, 30 a 40c; magnesia, carb.,
2-Oz, 30035c; morphine. p. d w y ounce, SO. 10:
madder, 120l4e. OIL castor, v gallon, $1,000
1.25; oil Dergamot, y ID, $2.7503; opium, $3.50
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
English Grain Market.

LONDON, April 9.-The Mark Lane Express, in
its review of the British grain trade the past
week, says the supply is restricted, although it
exceeded tine demand. Prices are everywhere
falling, foreign wheat is stagnant, and prices Is
lower. Cargoes are in large supply; twenty
eight arrivals and two sales. Flour declined Is;
foreign -four is depressed and 6sa1d lower
Maize is cheaper; mixed American Sd lower
Barley in good demand ana prices nOminally
unchanged Foreign barley slow of sale but
steady. Oats generally unaltered; foreign oats
dull throughout. sales Of English wheat during
the week, 81, 1873 quarters at 42s, against "a;
325 quarters at 45s the corresponding period
last year
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10

BOSTON, April 9.-From the POST The fol-
owing table shows the total gross exchanges
at the leading clearinghouse in the United
states for the week ending April 7, together
with the per centages of comparison with the
total gross exchanges at the same clearing
houses for the commanding week of 1882
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
LIVE STOCK.
Indianapolis Market.

UNION SToCKYARDs, April 8.
HoGs-Receipts $780, shipments, 244. The
quality of offerings generally inferior, hut
the market was active and steady, with prices Il
shade stronger; closing firm.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10

The New York Money Market-stock Trans
actions-C Closing Prices of Government Sc
curities-Ouotations of General Stocks.
NEW YORK, April 9.-Money, SAT- per cent,
closing offered at per cent
Prime mercantile paper. Shoe per cent.
Government bonds were very weak and Z per
cent lower for all Issues.
Railroad bonds were strong
State securities were dull and featnreless.
The stock market was active and strong in the
forenoon. There was then decline in prices,
followed quickly by an advance. In the last
hour there was a reaction, beginning about 2:l5,
and continuing to the close, the result being a
decline of Il to Il, the latter Jersey Central to
74lo: but compared with the closing prices the
market ?elosed generally higher. and the
whole looks more like "a rising market than at
any time Tor two months
While the rest of the market was declining in
the last hour, Western Union was exceptionally
firm, and 1t was stated, on authority worthy of
consideration, says the Post, that the dividend
Junction that may be granted againstit. and that
the directors OF the company will buy dvi-
dend and pay the money to individual stock
holders.
The most active stocks in the last hour were
Union Pacific. st. Paul, Central Pacific Denver,
Lake Shore, louisville & Nashville, Jersey Cen
tral ana Erie. Just at the close the market was
firmer and active.
The transactions at the Stock Exchange to-
day aggregated $4,000 shares, follows,
5000 Canada Southern, 1000 Central Pacific,
$4,000 Delaware. Laceawanna westerns;
$4,000 Denver Rio Grande, 81 900 Erie. ID
900 Kansas d Texas $4,000 Lake Shore, 1900
louisville & Nashville. 5000 Michigan Central,
$4,000 Missouri Pacific, $1,000 Northwestern,
10000 New Jersey Central, 10000 New York
Central $4,000 Northern Pacific, 1900 Pacific
Mail, $4,000 Reading, $4,000 Milwaukee & St.
Paul, 1900 st. Paul & Omaha, 1900 Texas
Pacific, 900 Union Pacific, $4,000 Wabash
Pacific, $4,000 Western Union, $4,000 East
Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia, 1000 Oregon e.
TranscOntinental, 10000 Rochester d Pitts
burg, 5000 Richmond & West Point 5000 Min
neapolis & st. Louis.
STOCK QUOTATIONS.
EXCHANGE AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
Foreign Money and stoek Man

LONDON, April 9-=Railroad bonds Illinois
Central l5laE Pennsylvania Central, 66ls:
Sew York Central, 13l; Erie, 1893; seconds
Jol; Reading, 1884,
PARIS, April 9.-Rentes, 79f zoe,
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10

DR. A. B DAVIDSON, Car Department p, c. &
ST. |. railroad, says: Browns Iron Bitters is a
reliable tonic and invgOrator"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
FINANCE AND COMMERCE.
FINANCE.

INDIANAPOLIS. April 9.
Local money market is fairly active. Discounts
are made at to 8 per cent, with most transac-
tions at latter rate.
Bankers are now able to take all the first-class
paper that is offered.
Clearin house returns for last week show
So 600 900 against 81 200, 900 for previous week.
Eastern exchange IS selling between banks at
so cents premium, the day closing with currency
shipments.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
sHEEP-Reeeipts light; shipments, none. Fhe
market irlner az quotations.

sHEEP-Receipts light; shipments, none. The
market frner at quotations
Choice to PRIME Observation-Disclosures. $3.50 25
Medium to good ......-....-..... 5.0005.50
Common to fair. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 3.5OO4.50
CATTLE-Receipts 143; shipments, 40. Quality
fair. The market was rather slow, inclining to
lower prices. Eastern advices not good. We
quote:
Good 10 choice shipping steers..S 6.OO06.5O
Common to fair shipping steers..--. 5.0O05.5O
Good to choice butchers COWS and
heifers. 5.oO05.5O
Common to fair butchers cows and
heifeIs 35O04.5O
Scalawags. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 2.O003.OO
Bulls, good TO choice fat....... 425O4.75
Bulls, common to fair.-.......-... 3.250400
Mich COWS and springers per head,
common TO choice % .o006 so 90
Veal calves, light weight......... 6.5007.O0
Veal Gales, heavy weight.---........ 40005.50
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
Metals.

NEW YORK, April 9.-Lead dull and weak
others unchanged.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
Oils.


PIrTSBUEG, April 9.-The petroleum mar
ket more active united certificates weaker;
closed at SOC; refined, 8ie084c, Philadelphia
marker was more active but weak; opened at
92c declined and closed at SOC. Sales were
made of, 100000 blls
OIL CITY, Pa, April 9-The petroleum mar
ket tuctuated to-day between 925sc and 9819c,
and closed at S9lsc Transactions, 5000, 900
hrs. Total shipments, Saturday and Sunday,
$4,000 brls. Charters, $4,000 brls
BRADFORD. Pa, April 9.-Petroleum was
weaker opened at 923sc; highest, 925sc; lowest
sslac; closed at soc. Total shipments Saturday
and Sunday, SS.242 brls. Charters, 80, l66 brls.
TTTU5VILLE. Pa, April 9.--Oil opened at
92c highest, 925sc; lowest, S834e; closed at
89lsc. Shipments, none. Charters, S9,166 brls,
Runs, 96,413 brs.
ANTWERP, April 9--Petroleum, 19f.
Dry Goods.
NEW YORK April 9.-Business was improved
with jobbers, but distribution by agents was
very irregular Ginghams in rich dress styles in
wide demand for fair to moderate assert ments.
Prints in like order, The demand for selections
inquiry. Supply very quiet. Pacific Mills A. &.
cashneres advanced to 27i9c.
Cotton.
ST. LOUIS. April 9.-Cotton firm; middline
93sc sales. 900 baes receipts, 1000 bales;
stock on hand, 69,550.
Metals.
NEW YORK, April 9.-Lead dull and weak;
others unchanged.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10

Total. $4,000, 1859 Decrease.
Outside N. York. 31,S98,046 Increase.
Detroit not included in totals.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
Cotton.

ST. LOUIS. April 9.-Cotton firm; middling
9asc; sales 1000 bales receipts, 1000 bales;
stock on hand, $50.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10

Wheat.l Corn. Oats. Rye.
Elevator A.. 94.S00l $4,000 1900 600
Elevator -. ls6.6 29,900 1,400 10000
Captl Ervat'ri $4,000 5000 ....... .--..-..
West Elevate. 67,600l $4,000 100000 5000
ElevatorE. -. 1880 4,500I $500 ..-......
-
Total $685.. 325, 800 1877, 700 $4,000 $4,000
last year las. 900 $4,000 10000 10000
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10
RATEs or SUBSTITUTION.

R S INVARIABLY IN ADV ANCE-POSTAGE PRE-
PAID BY THE PUBLISHERS.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-04-10

rxcHANoE ANp eovrRNMENr sEcuR1r1Es.
Weekly Phoenix herald., 1883-02-09

the Governor of Minnesota, to an
swer charge of murder, until the
disposal of the indictments pending
in Missouri.
Another Marine nisastcr-
LONDON, Feb. 6.-An unknown
steamer, about 500 tons burthen,
roundertd off Cape Cornwall Friday.
1t was impossible to render any as
sistance,
loss OF stock TN Texas
GALVESTON, Feb. THE loss to
the stock men throughout the State,
by recent cold snap, will not exceed
five per cent.
Dayftt Ecfnscs to give Rail-
DUBLIN, Feb. S.-Daviit, Healey
and Quinn, who were arrested some
time ago for making lnfianmatory
speeches, refused 10 give bail this
morning and were lodged inlkilmain-
ham Jail for & term OF six months.
Big Storza ms Foretold-
OTTAWA, Ont, Feb. S.-Professor
Wiggings says the storm on Friday
next will be one of the scverest
known this side of the Atlantic for
years.