davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-02-07
A yxf,al or WaIeNlt.

NEp YoRx. February 6:-Henry Bowie. .
riyri Of Walcott, the quail sater. bss begun
The fisk OF eating bIsce daily eor month.
st Psyonis avenue. Jersey City, rsstauf.
spt 4 iril supply of birs1 has been pur'
chased aud tr0xsu.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-02-07
Yr,hSAtsssu On hsv ,lesssy.

TaXy1os, N. j.. February G-Tbs Mo-
Jersey Senate has psssed. hy II 10 10, biii
10 pr1b init the anufacttYs or sale of any
alcoholic or Intoxicating liquor.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-02-07

IsGscaIsiss % be Seauel ~ Aybsibss-

IAGscaIsiss % be SsatIe1 - Aybribss-
e100.
Rrr,msut Febsuary 8.--rhc conveSsiou
II railroad snd river cosl miners todsy.
called fer. the purpose q oonsidsrinS the
questions of o reduction Of bali o coat 10
mining rates In minss along Tho rixsr snd
tie sdyisabiity Of heJsaftsr setting sll dif'
6cultiss between employer and employe
Wy srbritration, was we'll attended. and re.
msrkable for the unanimous desire for
peaceful solution Of the trouble. Ah:r
some discussion, Ne railroad minsrs psss.
ed . rselution ordering The election
OF kss arhitratos 10 mess Q hks Aumbef Of
operators the board 70 have power and sr.
range . scsls Of wages snd settle all qu.s-
tons. The fivsf niness sppoistsd com
! mit;fe Of Eve 70 meet thS oSerst0rs and no.
Gfy them that they will not scoept less than
three cents and bali pr bushef for rnsr,.
ing. IN the meanwhile the miners Will 70
sume st thst ssts - the Reduction was from
| four 10 three and half cenu. this 10 con.
sidesed ~ yi'trsi socsptsnce OF the situ.
| stiSn.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-02-07
DANGEROUS RIDE.
A Man Is Carried Ten Miles Down
the River.
The Flood at Points Beiow-Boatin in Danger
A Gritty Girl - Fighting
Farmers - Destructive
Oil Fire.
AN OLD LADY, FATALLY BURNED
Special Dispatch 10 the Register.

PARKsBURGH, February 6.-Georga Curtis,
of Belleville, near here, was carried away
on a raft which broke loose at Mustatfee
Island, but was rescued ten miles below In
a perishing condition. Great excitement
prevailed along the shore as the man was
carried away to what seemed almost GER
tain death.
The river is 35 feet and rising three inch
es an hour. The basement of the store
houses on low grounds are full of water
The occupants are preparing to move. Boats
in the harbor are safe, except the Emma
Graham, which lies in an exposed position
a short distance below here, on the Virginia
side. Capt. Knowles made is----------a-
A Desperate Effort.
last night to reach the mouth OF Little
Kanawha, but was met at the head OF Blen-
nerhasset Island by heavy ice, and it was
with difficulty he reached the point where
the boat now lies. Ii the water should
subside rapidly, there is great danger OF
strsnding her. The coal float OF Best &
Co., at Marietta, was torn loose this morn
ing and passed with two wagons on board.
The corner of the barge was forced
against the hull of the Emma Ora.
ham, knocking hole three feet
square aft of her boilers, fortunately above
the water line, or the results would have
been disastrous. The Muskingum river IS
higher than ever known. Great damage IS
reported along the river and its tribu-
taries.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-02-07
Ei shows Th fs Fact,

10 YOU agree to this amendm sat1' You
cannot say, ! do not sgree TO IL. but will
let the people vote upon it. SOu cannot
shirk IL that way. The spirit ot oar con.
s,ituticu does not intend that l. shonld be
adopted in any such way, brit the members
Of the Legislature must agree TO il first
emselves-tvo-thirds OF them. Wny
sirs, was il made necessary for tuo-third.
IL your part is only 10 submit to the peo
pier Why did it say tvo-thirds2' BsceG.st
vas intended that the Representative .asu
Of the State assembled ih.kolemn legislsiiy,
capacity should themselves frs. appr1y,
| the measure, and if the3 did not aSprov,
| of il, then il was not - be voxei npon bJ
the PEOPLE. We all iapx what ihis ,hin3
/ of popular voting is. We all kaOw VIVA
l what IN. multitude ~ Soa aii kno Y taa
| il is that fickle thing which one day sing
hossnnss to the Loyd of hosts, and s:rew
bis pathway with flowers and palm leaves
ana in three days afterwards erucifies him
! That IS popular. sentiment, AMI IL il :
guard sgainst any such iicklsness ald in
1 stshility in government that il MAS r.
! quircd that the repressn - tive men Of ia
State should first agree 70 the mo osnre b;
fore the people voted uIon IT,
Ths,e PFshEhisien tdsasates
J have taken into c.t-.pprsiinn with the.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-02-07

\ Usss-Aksssev News - AtssaA
BrADsssD. February 6.-Harvey hcnenry
Q glyctriee shooter in the employ u Hob
srts, sss literally torn 70 pieces ~ tns
prsnstuys explosion of gIycerine - Allen.
ioss. n. Y, this afternoon. The remains
will not GIL cigar boz.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
Pacific Coast Mining Stocks.

A writer in Harper's speaking of silver mining stocks on the Pacific coast says The aggregate value of the mining stocks which belonged to the list of the San Francisco board at the period of highest prices, ill the year 1875, was, in round numbers, $282, 100000. The aggregate value of the same stocks in the summer of 1881 was but $17, 100000. There had occurred a shrinkage of $295, ,OOO, GOO. or more than fifteen times the amount of the total value surviving What had happened? The "bottom had dropped out" of the famous "Comstocks," which had been during their productive period among the richest mines known to the history of the world. "Consolidated Virginia" which had been valued at 1875, 100000, and which in seven years produced $65, GOO, GOO in silver, was now estimated as worth less than one "Sierra Nevada had fallen from $27,- 00O,000 to $825, ,O0O. But the greatest shrinkage of all was in California" ;" which declined from $84,000, GOO to 1851 ,OO0. These figures alone explain depression the vestiges of which, though the rninous crisis is long past, still rema,n. The stock gambling mania had possessed the community, hardly making distinction of either age or sex, and when the bubble broke there was reason enough for gloom among those who had laid up their treasures in this kind of securities.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
An Internal Revenue Officer Saved.

Editor cf Boston Herald:
 DEAR SIR-During my term of service in the Inter1a Revenue Department of the United States the time my office in this city, was afflicted with a severe attack of kidney disease and at times ered intensely received the medical advice of ofour physi cans for long time, without being benefited by their prescriptions. Being discouraged by the failure of the doctors to help me, and being urged to use Hunts Remedy by friend who had tested it's merits although reluctant to try patent medicine, finally induced commenced taking it faithfully according to the drec- tions Before had taken three days the excrucating pains in back had disappeared and before had two bottles was entirely cured Whenever from over- exertion violent cold the pains my kidneys return few doses of Hunts Remedy quickly effects
 Before closing beg to mention the remarkable cure of friend of mine New York City, to whom mended this valuable medicine He was suffering severely from attack which pronounced by his physician decided of Brighs Disease of the Kid neys. I obtained two bottles of Hunts Remedy for him, and he commenced taking it, and began improve at once and speedily restored to health and he attributes the saving of his fe under the blessing of merciful Providence, to Hunts Remedy.
 Another friend of mine in New York to whom recom- mended Hunts Remedy, suffering severely from kidney disease, and entirely cured of it after using this wonderful medicine only short period.
 Feeling deeply grateful for the great benefits exper Remedy, feel it to be my duty, well great priv lege to furnish this voluntary and unsolicited ment of facts for the information of your large number of readers many of whom undoubtedly suffering from this wdeyspreadng scourge, and believe thati the bes medicine known and that it will cure all cases of kidney diseases that be cured.
 l shall be pleased to confer with any who may desire an interview regarding the statements herein contained Truly yours,
 RICHMOND HENsHAw, g Messer Street.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
MARKET NOTES.
NEW YORK MARKET.

 The Wholesale New York market quotations how:
 BEANs-Prime, $3. 5O@$3. 65; fair to good, $2.00(a$2 45 per bushel.
 BUTTER - New York sold at 3O@31c. for choice in pails, and 22GD24c. common to good. Western Creamery sold at 26@27c., and the common Western at 18@20c.
 CHEEsE-Factory fancy 14s4@15c; do. fair to good, 11@1215c.
 Eees-Quotations ranged from 1s15c. for or dinary, to 1919c. for New York, New Jersey and PennsylvanIa.
 FLOUR -Superine. $3.6O@$4O5; Western, $4.65@)$7.60; extra New York, $4.35@$7.0o. HAY Shipping, -@60c.; clover, 45@60c., salt, 6Oc; straw, 45@50c.
 HoPs-New York, -Gp85c.; Eastern, 85@95c; yearlings, S0Ga85c; olds, - O.
 PETROLEUM Refined, 73sc; crude, 65s@739c in bulk; in barrels, 9@6c; naphtha, 6Slc. in shipping order, and 11119@12c. in cases PoRK-New mess, $19.15@$19.371a; dressed hogs 95s@1Oc.
 WHEAT - Spring No. 3, -@971Sc.; Mil waukee, No. ?, $l.36; amber, 1.32@$2.4 40 : white, $1.04@$1.24.
 CoRN-Ungraded Western Mixed, 55@66$lc Steamer Mixed, 6434 @lGG14c in elevator 66 lfc delivered; No. 2, 655i a6714c in elevator, 66(D 67 4tc. delivered; White Southern, 67c. de liveced.
 RYE-state. 73@7715c.
 WooI-Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia xxx. 45(d)46c.; xxx, 42044c.; X, 42@43c.; No. l 40fO4fc-; NO. z, 0o(U4UC.; common, o0(DoOC. New York and Western XIX and X, 3904515c. ]; No. 1, 44045c
 PHILADELPHIA MARKET. FLOUR State family, -(9$4.75; rye four, $3.75@$4. 621a; wheat, State, $-@$1.1 13 :; amber, $1.43; corn yellow. 541ac.; mixed State, 62c.
 PETRoLEUM-Refined, S1sc.; crude, 614c. WooL-State and Western xx, 46@5Oc. K 47@4Sc.; medium. 50G051c.; coarse 45c.
 BOSTON MARKET. FLOUR - From a3 50@$4.00 for low and medium. to p5G0CGG00 for choice Minnesota. Corn, 64GD72c. for mixed and yellow. BUTTER - Common, Pc. 0D22c. Vermont dairy, 24@25c.; choice creamery, 3O@32c. CHEEsE-1401415c.
 BEANs-$3. 35aD$3. 55.
 HAY-Choice, $17O$1S
 CATTLE MARKETS.
 BUFFALO - Cattle, good quality, $6.250 $6.50; hogs, fair to good, $7.65@$775; best, $7.85.
 EAST LIBERTY, PENN.-Best cattle $5.750 $6.25: medium to good, $4.50@$5.50; common to fair, $3.000$4.25; Hogs, Workers, $7.500 $7.70: Philadelphias, $7.90@$8 10. Sheep S475tT525.
 WATERrowN, MAss.-Cattle, choice. $- D$10.25; extra, S9.250$9.75; first quality. $7.500$9.00 second quality, $5.75@$7.2 .25 ; third quality. $4. 4.50@$5.25 Sheep and lambs wool sheep. $3.O0@S5 50; extra $6.0Ot0 $7.00; spring lambs, 617QDS1ac. Veal calves, sc@61ac. 17
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
An Accurate Time.Diece.

While on the subject of Waltham watches, we may mention that we have seen letter from the Comman- der of the Gordon Castle (Castle line of Steam Paclzets), who was fortunate enough to save life at sea, and who for his gallant conduct was presented in September last with Gold Keyless Waltham Watch by the President of the United States, on behalf of the London Local Marine Board. Referring to this Presentation Watch, he says: "When I left London the watch was six seconds fast, and on my arrvival at Singapore it was only three seconds slow, most ex- traordinary performance for watch, as 1 carried it on my person the whole time.
 I compared it every day with my chro. nometers on the passage out, and it sell dom or ever differed one second from them in fact, found it almost. if not as good as my chonometers, which is 8 great deal to say for watch carried about and subject to all kinds of jolts. ," London, Eaaglond, The Matchmaker,
 JeaOeller and S5lUersmith, Feb. 5, 1883.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
THE CELEBRATED AEKIDNEY-WORT" THE SPECIFIC FOR KIDNEY DISEASES, LIVER TROUBLES, CONSTIPATION, PILES.
 FEMALE WEAKNESSES AND
 RHEUMATISM

PHYSICIANS INDORSE IIE.s 6TILY. ''I have found Kidney-wort to work like a charm, doing all dt is claimed for h After using it several years in my practice regular physician, can fndoTse Hheartiig. It has done better than remedy ever used. "-R K. Clark, M. D., South Hero, Vt.
 DANGEROUS KIDNEY DISEASE.
 "A stroke of paralysis prostrated also dangerously diseasng my kidneys. The doctors failed, but Kidney Wort cured me."-E. Slade, Is Blackstone Street, Boston, Mass.
 ''My kidney troubles had lasted for eight years. often DE ssed blood Kidney Wort cured "-Michaei Coto, Montgomery Center, Vt.
 KIDNEY DISEASE AND RHEUMATISM. 1.-Two of my friends had my trouble" says MT. FL bridge Malcolm, of West Bath, Me. Twas given up to die by my physician and friends We all had kidney disease and rheumatism. Mine of thirty years standing Kidney Wort has entirely cured all three Q us "I had kidney troubles for many years. Kidney-Wort M. Dows of Diebold Safe Co.,, as Canal Street, New Orleans.
 CURED AFTER TWENTY YEARS.
 'I devoutly thank God that found out the virtues of Kidney Wort" |" writes o. F. Brown, of Westport. N. Y. It has cured of twenty years case of ter rible kidney disease."
 KIDNEYS. LIVER AND CONSTIPATION.
 The most satisfactory results writes Jas. F. Reed, of North Acton, Me-, Gin cases of kidney and liver troubles and constipation. have followed from the use of Kidney-Wort. by members of my family"
 Kidney Troubles and Rheumatism,
 
 matism and kidney troubles for thirty years. Many doctors and numberless remedies did me no good. My friends, too thought my death certain. Kidney Wort has entireV cured me." writes Ebridge Nal colm. West Bath, Me. LIVER DISORDER. "Please tell my bro. soldiers and the public, too. appeals J. c. Power, of Trenton, Ill., through the St. Lotus Globe and and Firesid that Kidney Wort cured liver disorders which I'd had for twenty years. ."-12-2-'S2,
 RHEUMATISM.
 "I have tried great number, truly remarks Mir. W. N Grose, of Scranton Pa under date of Dec, 12 e2. 'but there is no other remedy like Kidney Wort for curing rheumatism and diseased kidneys"
 INFLAMMATION OF BLADDER.
 "Chronic inflammation of the bladder, two yearB' duration. my wfe's complaint" writes Dr. O. M. Summern, of Sun Hill Ga. "HerurIue often contained mucus, pus, and sometimes bloody. Physicians prescriptions own includcd-and domestic remedies only paated her pains. Kidney-Wort. however. hos entirely cured her."
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25

CoAL.-A recently issued report shows that the output of coal in the United Kingdom of Great Britain during the year 1882 amounted to 156, 499,9 tons, which was an increase of nearly two and half millions of tons over the output of the year preceding, although there were B fewer mines operated. There were 5O3,987 persons employed in and about the mines, of whom 4,652 were females. There were, during the year, S76 fatal accidents in the coal mines, by which the deaths of 1, 126 persons were occasioned.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25

THE DIFFERENCE. During the sessions of Congress it is said that the five-ce cigars at the Congressional restaurants are bought by the members, while ten and fifteen-cent cigars are taken by the committee clerks and other subordinates.
 HIS CATcH.-An unbelieving captain of fishing smack who sailed from Gloucester, ip defiance of Wiggins s prophecies, has returned triumphant, with one of the most profitable catches of fish ever known.
 THOSE who can command themselves com Jnand others.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
HOW WATCHES ARE MADE,

It will be apparent to any one, who will OK anime SOLID GOLD WATCH, that aside rom the necessary thickness for engraving and polishing, large proportion of the preciou metal used, is needed not only to stiffen and hold the engraved portions in place, and sup ply the necessary solidity and strength. The surplus gold is actually needless so far as UTll- ITY and beauty are concerned. In JAMES BOSS PATENT GOLD WATCH CASES, this WASTE of precious metal is overcome, and the SAME soLIDTTY AND STRENGTH produced at from one-third to one half of the usual cost oi solid cases. The process is of the most simple nature, as follows: plate of nickle compost tion metal, especially adapted to the purpose, has two plates of SOLID GOLD soldered one on each side. The three are then passed between polished steel rollers, and the result is strip of heavy plated composition, from which the eases, backs, centres, bezels, &c., are cut and shaped by suitable dies and formers. The gold in these cases is sufficient to admit of all kinds of chasing, engraving and enameling the engraved cases have been carried unti worn perfectly smooth by time and use without removing the gold.
 THIS Is THE ONLY CASE MADE WITH TWO PLATES OLD GOLD AND WARRANT ED BY SPECIAL CERTIFICATE.
 For sale by all Jewellers. Ask for Illustrated Catalogue and to see warrant.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25

The Sultan bas invited Baron von Goltz, of the German army, to under take the military education of the Turk ish troops.
 French troops have occupied Porta Negra, on the Congo.
 If the King of Annam refuses to comply with the demands of France it is said that parts of his country will be oc- cupied.
 The Malagassy envoys speak in warm praise of their reception in Amer ica.
 Lord Wolseley and Alcester have been voted an annual allowance of @, 900 by the House of Commons for their ser vices during the Egyptian war.
 Threats have been made that an attempt would soon be made to destroy the Austrian Parliament building.
 -One of the walls of the Stadt Thea ire, Berlin, fell Monday, burying seven men who were engaged in it's demolition. One of the men was killed and the others received serious injuries. Another band of conspirators has been discovered in the Crusheen district, Ireland, whose object was to kill land- lords, agents and sples. Daniel Curley, another of the men charged with participation in the Phoenix Park murders, is on trial in Dublin. Three gunboats are cruising off Cork in order, 1t is said, to intercept 8 vessel proceeding from America with 8 consignment of internal machines. An effort is being made to effect a renewal of the strike of the Irish police MT. Parnell advises that the Irish | Convention at Philadelphia be postponed until autumn.
 The Stadt Theatre Company, of Vienna, has presented MT. Edwin Booth with silver laurel wreath composed of | thirty-two leaves, each leaf bearing the name of member of the company. The trial by military court of twenty-six members of the South Rus sian Workmen's Federation, some mem- | bers of which were prosecuted by M. l Strelnikoff previous to his murder, was concluded Monday, and resulted in the conviction of all the prisoners. Three were sentenced to penal servitude for life, seven to fifteen years penal servi- tude, four to ten years and four to four years, and eight were banished to Si- beria.
 The Czar of Russia has expressed his thanks to his officers for services rendered to the crew of the Jeannette anc
 Rodgers.
 | The British Government is trying tc arrest Lyman, now said to be "Numbel l One"
 Many Nihilists have been arrested ir | Moscow.
 During the recent terrific gale of
 Yarmouth, England, six fishing smackE
 went down and forty sailors lost thei1 | lives.
 The Prefect of Police has unearthed
 band of Nihilists at their rendezvous an obscure residence in Russia. The
 police force in attempting to capture
 them met with a stubborn resistance.
 During the fight three officers were
 wounded and one Nihilist, finding cap
 ture inevitable, committed suicide on the
 spot. The eight remaining conspirators
 were arrested.
 By boiler explosion at St. Dizier
 France, on Sunday, twenty-six persons
 were killed and thirty eight injured.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
MARROW ESCAPE OF A MASSACHUSETTS, ENGINEER TIMELY WARNING OF MIR. JOHN SPENCER, BAGGAGE MASTER
 OF THE B.s& A. R.R.

Marvellous Cure of stone in the Bladder
 Large Stones Removed by "Ken.
 nedy's Fav, rite Remedy"
 From the Pttgfesd (AGss) Eogie.
 Stone in the Bladderis very dangerous ail- ment; but many most remarkable cures have of late been wrought by "Kennedy's Favorite Reme- dyn-the invention or Dr. Kennedy of Rom dout, N. Y. Another striking is now added to the list. MT. Peter Lawler, of Dalton Mass, states in letter to Dr. Kennedy that he had been troubled with bladder complaint for If years and had consulted at different times seven physi- sians; but nothing beyond temporary alignment of the pain had been worked. Towards the end of last January MT. LaRier called on Dr. Ken pedy. Sounding him, the doctor "s struck stone." He decided that MT. Lawler should first try the Fayorite Remedy" as, if possible, to avoid an operation. And here is the remarkable result: ssDear Doctor Kennedy-The day after came home passed two gravel stones, and am doing nicely now. If you would like to see the stones I will send them to you.o This letter bears date "Dalton, Mass, Feb. 6th," and is signed "Peter Lswler." The stones, which so large as to war rant for " Kennedys Favorite Remedy the claim that it is the most successful specific for Stone yet discovered, now in Dr. Kennedy's possession Incidentally Mr. Lawler also states that the " Fav. orite Remedy" at the same time cured him of stubborn of Rheumatism and it is a fact that in all affections arising out of disorder of the liver urinary organs it is searching remedy and works marvellous benefits. It is in itself almost medicine chest. Order it of your druggist. Price S1.00 bottle,
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
The New Tariff on Carpets.

While it does not take effect until July 1, the live house of Sheppard Knapp < Co.,, Sixth avenue and 18th street, New York, have purchased, at an enormous discount, the entire stock 5Qf one of the largest Eastern manufac- turers, and are already offering the goods at lower prices than have been known for forty years.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25

THE RICHEST WOMAN IN CoLoRADo.- The Kansas City Journal says:-The richest woman in Colorado, it may sur prise many to know, is not bonanza princess, no" am l aware that the smallest portion of her wealth even came in any way, either directly or indirectly, through mining. She is Mrs. John w.. Tiff, widow of the late John w. Tiff, popularly spoken of as "the cattle king y of the State, man who died owning, perhaps, twice as many herds as any other stockman in Colorado. Consider able over 10000 was the number of cattle possessed by MT. Tiff when he died.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25
The Dead Camuot Be Raised,

nor if your lungs are badly wasted away can you be cured by the use of Dr. Pierce's ''Gold- en Medical Discovery It is, however, un- equalled tonic. alternative, and nutritive, and readily cures the most obstinate cases of bronchitis, coughs, colds, and incipient con- sumption, far sIrpassing in efficacy cod liver oil Send two stamps for Dr. Pierce's pamph- let on Consumption and Kindred Affections. Address WORLDS DIsPENsARY MEDICAL Asso- CLAYTON, Buffalo, N. Y.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25

WE feel justified in saying a wo.d for Hoods Sarsapa,iIia. Sarsaparilis has been known as a remedial agent for centuries, and is recog- nized by all schools of practice as a valuable blood purifier. It is put up in forms of almost infinite variety but Messrs. Hood X Co. Low ell, Mass.), who are thoroughly reliable phar, macsts, have hit upon remedy Of unusual value. They have vouchers of cures, most ex- traordinsry. Sold by druggists.
Connecticut western news., 1883-04-25

DECKERTowN, N. J., Sept. ID, I88I: H. H. WARNER X Co. SVS-l am truly glad to be able to state that the use of your Safe Kidney and Liver Cure has proved to me most beneficial. I testify in the most positive manner to it's efficacy. REV. JAMES N. KEYS. IT IS great point of wisdom to know how to estimate things.
 YoUNa and middle aged men suffering from nervous debility, premature old age, loss of memory, and kindred symptoms, should send three stamps for Part Vii, of pamphlets issued by Worlds Dispensary Medical Association. Buffalo N Y.