davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1883-03-13

SAN Francisco. March II h-It is cur.
rently reported that the present Harbor
Commissioners will refuse tomorrow to give
up the Office to the incoming Board. but upon
what grounds other than Discrimination to
not feel like saying.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
WASHINGTON NOTES.
WASHINGTON Thursday.

WASHINGTON, Thursday. July H. 1888.
ANEW NATIONAL BANK.-Tbe Acting Controller OF tne
Currency has authorized the First National Bank "
Stevens Point, Wis, TO begin business Win cSP' "
$4,000.
DECLINING TO REOPEN QUEsrIos-Secretary Aener
to-day denied the application for reoPehins ~ sn
ouesOn ss to the boundary OF the PueDo lahus "a - a.
Francnco which was decided by secfetaI! SoAui "
March, 1881.
TRYING TO DIsPLAoE Mr. BARR.--A Delegation iIoni
Erie PENN headed ny Representative Bralnerd, es1
on the President to-day 10 urge him 10 MAKE ur
the Office OF Collector OF Customs ior thaV ulsViA0~ ~
Barr is the present incqmoenh
THE TREASURY REsERvE-The treasury reserve w
day amounts TO about Sl32,o0o,o0o, which Is about
S6OOOOOO less than the amount reserved IoI 1he 80
dempuoD OF egal-lenders. The reserve yesterub We
about Sl45 600 600 The sudden reduction Is uue " @
payment of nearly Sl5000OOO on account oi penSoH'
Nor TO WITHDRAW HIS REsIGSATIoN.-A. NJ. o"ope'
Collector OF Internal Revenue for the new WIN DIE
trlct OF Kentucky, to-day denied the puDnsneu &
that he wished to withdraw his resignation, nio" h
now in the hands of President Mr. swope says ne
resigned after due dehberaon, ana does NOT III" III
tend 10 reconsider his action.
INDIANS OFF THEIR REsERvAuoS.-James Irwin, In
dian Agent at the shoshone Agency ". T. telegTaphs
10 Commissioner Price to-day that Ulntan Agency
Indians are passing into the shosh0ne Agency III t
numbers The Commissioner replied directing llc ased
10 order the Indians TO their reseNauVn Hn
not 10 issue rations 10 them FROM his supplies
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
THE CHAPLAIN PARTY IN TROY.
From me Tr0y TINS GUY 10

The Troy Tlfnes GUY lOIs
The Belle Horton, of the Citizens Steam-
boat Line arrived at ts dock in this clt about O'CLOCK
this morning. having board nearly sens
the counfry for two weeks vacation, the expenses
which are paid by the NEw-YoRK TRIBUsEs Fresh AIT
Fund All was hustle and confusion on p9ari ING pT T
Horton when the steamer made fast 10 tle uo1 dscp
little ores were up dressed and stood on tne u,vA
waving hats aud handkerchief. Nearly al WeIe .iS
ing AVID each seemed think that the one VINO sh0md
should Ia the lOudest would be the w0rthesc o
children were separated into classes Tbey marcueu
ashore and directly 10 Harmony HAN, where hluc.
shepard Tappen had provided breakfast lof the Par
Az the children marched up the stairs ut Harmony
Hall and filed into the rooms where me taDleS WEI
loaded with edibes many OF them expesseu IN se ac Of
all. Fresh biscuit ham, roast Deei cOrnee poea' - tSs
milk and bananas were placed IN IRON. 81 ea thoIr on
children. and the little ones aemonstraeu Ih '"o ~
peties mad not suffered by the trip up the rVet ana.
Mr. Tappen was on hand to welcome the ntue on os
and TO that furnished Win enough 70 Ns
and a lunch TO take away on train. Several ladies'
and gentlemen visited the hall during the stay Oh
children For breakfast LOO biscuits Zovo
96o quarts of milk large hams, as pounds Of corned
beef go pound OF roast beef and about lOOO paanas
had been provided 1t was pleasure 10 soc tne h''o
The conversation of three little boys seated near the
Of one OF the long tables was paItcusIT ~. ~ frsh
milk said one "And here's lot OF fresh sane wenes,
said And bananas, too shouted tne si ~
bow Oh, my, what a treatl don't get DanahaS AZ
The children carried bundles and some had valises
with extra clothing. One little boy had large NanoS
containing nothing but primer and sunday -scn9o
lesson sheet Ny brother went out last summer nc &c
said aud he carried that yaSe. When ne gov reao W
come home he had 20 throw away the OLD clOtnes
that he took with him 10 make room Tor the tnnes
MIN by the farmer where he stopped. gave my VIu
clothes 10 my he brother ard have IN tue satche
TO put ali 1 get" Some OF the little ones had paper
parcels and few were without any luggage
to Mr. Happens residence and kindly cared Iot; , oil
Many OF the children were pale-iaced' ana n from
appearances the one thing most needed ny them was
several of the boys lost their hats the boat MT
Tappen them hat store ana ntteu lnen ou1 WIN
new lats before they lett the city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.

WASHINGTON, July 1.-THE Navy Depart
nent is informed that the tug Trana left NewYork for
Newport yesterday, TO tow tho tug Cohasset to New
York for repairs. She took large quantity OF stores
for the training squadron and draft OF twenty-five men
for the United States ship Ports mouth The Kearsago
and the tug Caalpa were placed in the dry dock at
EewYork Tuesday.
Assistant surgeon Glennan, OF the Marine Hospital
service stationed at Norfolk, Va, who instructed
by the surgeonGenera investigate the report that
there was OF yellow fever the Vandaia lying
In Hampton Roads, reported follows by telegraph
.'yapdalia In port Health officer states OF sphe
neral fever No yellow fever" The Nandalis has
been released from quarantine and has proceeded 70
Norfolk.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
BoWDoIY COLLEGE coMMENCEMENT

BRUNSWICK, Me-, July 12.-The commence
ment exercises OF Bowdoin College were held to-day
The honorary degree Of Doctor OF Laws was conferred
upon the Hon. john NJ. Hsnlan, OF Washington, d. c.
OF Doctor OF Divinity upon the Rev. Albert H. Currier
OF Obern OHIO OF Master Of Arts upon DR.. Chauncey
Packard Of New-York City; OF Bachelor OF ATts upon
Nathan clifford Brown, OF Portland.
Professor smythe, Of Andover, who had been urged
to accept the presidency Of Bowdoin College, has
clned Professor Alpheus s. Packard d. d.. has been
elected acting president TO assume the duties on OoI0
Der 81.
Tho Goodwin prize, founded last year, for the best
written delivered commencement part, WAS gwen 10
g. II StetsOn. At the commencement dinner speeches
made by Governor ROBBIE. By the Hon John App e.
Chief Justice OF the supreme Court of Maine by the
samuel ii. Blake Bangor OF the class OF III BY the
Rev Dr. Pike, OF the class OF 33, by the Hon. William
w. Thomas OI Portland, Minister 10 Sweden, and others
Senator Frye present In the morning 10 attend the
meeting Of the trustees, OF which be Is member but
was Obliged 20 leave before dinner President Cnsmber
lain held u reception the evening,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
PROBLEMS IN PHILOLOGP.
PAPERS READ BEFORE THE AMERICAN PmLoLoGI-
CAL ASSOCIATION

CAL ASSOCIATION.
IBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.l
MrppLETowN, July 12.-Tbe fifteenth an
nua session of the American Pathological Association
closed with the meeting this morning. DR.. c. g. F.
Scott of Columbia College read paper on the expires
sion " Dram Of ale in Hamlet. The word ale" he
regards as corruption of evil" Professor Whitney
read a paper on Unaccented English Vowels.' This
paper bore questions involved in the spelling reform
movement. 1t insisted that people should first notice
how they actually utter three words and that dis
tipction should made the notation OF the OBJ
scure novels The common belief that they will
take care of Themselves is mistaken one
Professor Seymour of Yale College, discussed
"Tmess." opposing the widely prevalent view that 10
the socaed cases there Is actual cutting OF prep
ositon from a compound verb Professor March dis
cussed The Personal Element In the Dactybc Hex
ameter" showing that those poets who have left large
body of verses have favors habits In the frequency
with which they use either spondees dactys in this
metre He compared Longfellow Goethe, Virgil Ovid,
Theocritus, Hesiod, asd the Odyssey and
the Had. This paper is Of especial Importance
TO classical pniologists because the end 1t has
I'm view is TO examine theory OF the divided author
snip OF the HAD and of the Odyssey by observing the
characteristic in these The writer OF the
paper presented interesting and striking statistics
The report Of the committee on spenS REFORM "ssiead
by Professor March,
The officers OF the association elected for the next
are President Professor DODGE Nicepresidents. Pro
fessOrs Peck and Van Benscn0ten secretary Professor
Lauman, OF Harvard University; treasurer, u H. 6nel-
don OF Harvard University; executive committee, FRO
.cssors Gidersleeve, March, Price. whitney and j. H.
Irumbul A vote passed Offering thanks TO g. d.
Buckingham for his eficient services as treasurer Inc
association adjourned to meet next year ON July 8, at
Hanover n.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
OTHER SPORTING NEWS.
RACING STABLES AT SARATOGA.

SARATOGA, July 12.-There are now already
about 25O race here and nine additional stables
will reach here before Tuesday next Secretary wheaty
OF the Saratoga Racing Association reports the foiowt
ing list of stables of nyers here's Dwyer Brothers,
charles Reed, W. l.. Cassidy. Memphis stable, u. j.
Grouse Louisiana Stables Peter j. Flynn Co.. Clioa
Bell. Christopher Doyle. NJ Callahan, L. o. Eiost
James Franklin Francis McCabe, James Mclaughlin. p.
r. Duffy. James Madden Thomas Joseph d. Colazzt
W. L. Scott, r. q Fox, W. s. Stevenson p. A. Brady We
Whalen. c. W. Mednger, ]. ". Loud T. Stevens. b. q
q Rarrl' vi Kirkman, J. g. Greener. f. Corrigan, r.
W. Tnoinas H. c. Pate, Turf Stables, Written Brother
Davis a Hall Churchill Johnson, Oden Bowie, Charee
Boyie A. NJ Esdaile Suffolk stable, Preakness sabios
W. p Burch, ID. c. Tanning a. Co.. WHITAKER q Barry,
Morris q Patton The horses in active training Iha
racing season will open saturday OF next week and
continue daily Sundays excepted 10 the nrst OF seq
TENDER. The familiar faces OF turrmen are seen on sns
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
ARMY ORDERS.

WASHINGTON, July 12.-Captain Frank d.
Baldwin 9Th Infantry, has been ordered TO take
charge and return with Chief Moses and his party in
cludpg the Interpreter and Chiefs Tomasks and sussop
kjp TO Spokane Falls Washington Territory. He will
then proceed 10 Vancouver Barracks, Washington Terri
tory and report to the commanding General Depart
ment OF the Columbia. Second Lieutenant Edward
Lloyd, 18th Infantry, now on leave OF absence in
this city, been ordered TO report n person 10 the
Recruiting Service, New-York
(ty 10 conduct detachment of recruits Fort Snel
ing Minnesota. On the completion OF this duty he Will
50in bis company. The Recruit
ing Service has been ordered twenty c00red
recruits be prepared aud forwarded under proper
charge to Fort Smelling Minnesota for assignment 10
tie 2bLh Infantry.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
NATIONAL CAPITAL TOPICS.
THE MIsQUoTATIoN OF LOTTERY LAWS.
A WEAK ATTEMPT To DEFEND EVIDENT WRONG
DOING.
rnY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.

tpY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE
WASHINGTON, July l2.-1ke Eceain0 Star to-
Az prints the substance of The TRIBUSEs dispatch
.hon the rsouotatou OF the statute relating TO lotte
res in tive letters signed by the late
together with the following explanation;
A reporter OF The Star was to-day shown ootn tne
record book and The copy book containing the letter
above referred TO- aud saw that the word 'illegai
was incosed in brackets. Just AS u IL III
the statute which was quoted The iet'er' ~
nr,ptsd in The Congressional Record Omits the
brackets and leaves the word illegal standing as part
of the statute. The that 1t Is prlnled III Tue
statute is in accordance with the custom OF printing all
changes IN brackets and this word was formerly ia inc
statute"
This may appear very conclusive to some people, put
N does not alter the fact that the law msquotea ior
M word illegal" is part Of the statute Moreover
rbapter No ls6 Of the supplement TO the revised sa
mes n work which published In lsSl-a iuh yea"
e,ore the letters referred TO were ta'
the word does not belong IN section Ss9a ana ioo'-
80, Derdd 70 the same chapter shows that the cor
yrt,on Of section s94 appeared In the last euon OF
the Revised Statutes Still further. both the letters re-
serred TO contain expressions which clearly snow thst
they depend upon the theory that the WORD hegal
sta part of the statute: Commenting on the sateeH
by Mr. Robertson that the LOuislsnaLottery COMPANY
san CnmIigated fraud, the letter Oh July ~ 1907 o
,n not authorized 10 act upon the simple statement
unsecompanied by evidence which SHAH sausy ie 'HA
SIS "A fraudulent lottery. ," , - . q r,,o
Again IN the same letter these sentences Ihe
conary having thus brought itself within IL express
ters Of the dec sion the supreme Court OF the state
of louisiana recognizing ITS existence ana ueS Sn
that II authorized 10 do business until the year
cannot, however willing might be, brlg my nilno "
acespt your conclusion regarding tins company tnat ~
has no legal status Until, therefore, II can De W
evidence he fraudulent lottery, nave no oiuci
Jurisdiction over IT. )"
me letter OF August concludes as follows
sThe mere fact thai lottery company adVertlses III
pcbc newspaper and socits the sending OF orders Dy
registered letters or OF money orders oy mai .oeS d dor
auhorlze the PostInaser-General 10 issue hs orueI
ctSNng the return of such registered letters 10 .e
sanders or the refusal pay money orders thus sent
The cd dOna fact that lottery company so auterieee
Is fraudulent lottery, must be proved Dy SATISFACTORY
evidence before the Postmaster has JURISDICTION
of the matter" ,..s.
Il the language thus cited meant anything was tnat
the Louisiana Lottery Company, being legal lotteTy
WsE subject the provisions OF section 1884 OF INC
R6Eis
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
GRIEVANCES OF NAVAL OFFICERS.
RECENT ACTS OF THE SECRETARY RESENTED.
III To m IRIRuNEL

lBY TELEGRAPH To The TRIBUNE
WASHINGTON, July 12.-Certaln officers OF
thu Navy are in state of mind for two reasons In the
Hr. pace they resent tho order requiring the
wives Of officers who duty TO remain at their
usu. places of abode They say that the Secretary OF
Che Navy has no right mention officers wives In gen.
arm, orders that officers dsobey orders or regulations
thx Secretary should punish them and that the recent
cannot be enforced the Secretary has no
control over officers wives. However, the secretary
wiz probably find way to enforce the order There ls
~r.t petition among naval officers for assignments
% ma duty chiefly of the fact that an ocer
no assigned receives from 5000 TO $4,000 year more,
acording to his rank than lie does when on leave OF
waiting orders and the number OF cruising ships Is 30
uuan as compared with the number Of officers that II 10
not very easy or an officer to secure berth at sea-
he second grievance is the fact that the Secretary
pernitted the publication of Admiral Crosbys report
rvspecting the ntemperanoe Of officers attached to the
As.atc SQUADRON Ii s complained that the Secre airy
OF te Navy has right TO allow the names OF omceIs
% have iecn reported for drunkenness 10 be paraded
beore the public the modification of those Ohcers
an tner families and friends and 1t Is declared with
rrrst nphass that the dirty linen or the Navy ought
6n 10 he washed i'll public" There IL some reason TO
be6seve. however, that the publication OF Admiral
hsts OF naval officers whose names are not mentioned
therein That probably the reason why the Secretary
gave IL 10 the press. i.
h is understood that several of intemperance OF
naval officers while duty have come under the per
SouaI observation Mr. Chandler since he became Sec
fetsry Navy and that he has other reasons 10
be,kye that drunkenness among officers OF MS Depart
meHt is not confined to those on the Asiatic Squadron
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
EFFECT OF THE CIVIL SERVICE LAW.
4 GREAT PRESSURE FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
TIONs BEGUN.
[BY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.


lBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE
WASHINGTON, July 12.-A gentleman who
made inquiries at all the Departments to-day 10 ascer-
saa the number vacancies in the clerical force says
he was told at every Department except one that all va
csaces had been filed The exception the Treasury
DEPARTMENT, where there two vacancies which VIII
ID allied tomorrow In the last few weeks the pressure
upsn heads of Departments for clerical appointments
hss been extraordinary and it is said that the temporary
absence from Washington at this time OF every Cabinet
oer save one occasioned by the opportunities by
watch they have been beseged, in anticipation of the
dss upon which the Civil Service law will become opera
tive
A good many persons thought that when the law was
enacted it would result in bringing into
the public service young and inexperienced
nen and women fresh from the school room
glance at the candidates who presented themselves for
examination to-day dispeled this illusion The average
Az of the elgty-nine and women VINO appeared to
undergo examination apparently between thirty
and forty years About ehalf OF them were women
One of whom was cOlOred. There were also severa
cosared young men aud two deal mutes
Applicants examined for two grades-S9OO ana
81 26O-the examination for the lower grade being much
easier than for the other In neither case, however,
were difficult questions submitted One OF the candi
dates remarked after the examination was over that II
WRs much easier than the to which he was subjected
when he was applicant under the old civil ser vice
rules some len years ago.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
ADMIRAL BALDWIN OVERLOOKED.
THROUGH MISTAKE HE WAS NOT INVITED TO THE
CARS CORONATION.

WASHINGTON, July pa report has been
received at the Navy Department from Rear Admiral
Baldwin, commanding the European squadron, giving
detailed account OF the exercises attending the corona
tioo Of the Car OF Russia Owing to mistake
Misunderstanding he not honored with an invitation
for the ceremony OF the coronaoD and but for this
fortunate circumstance the visit 10 Moscow would have
been In every way most satisfactory.
H. de struve, the Russian Minister to the United
sizes and NJ de Gers the Secretary Of state for For
egn Affairs profuse in their apologies for the mis-
take OF the Chamberlain who had charge OF issuing the
invitations TO the coronation ceremonies. Before leaving
Moscow for st. Petersburg pleasing incident occurred
An visit from NJ. de Strive. who came to deliver q
beautiful gold box, on the top of which portrait OF
the Emperor richly set In diamonds. Tbs was accom-
panied by note from the Secretary OF State stating
That IL was a testimonial from His Majesty.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
rRoTrING- HORSE BREEDERS MEETING.

The regular monthly meeting of the Execus
tive Committee OF the National Association OF Tottins
horse Breeders held yesterday at No. III Brosd<
way Tue secretary reported that OF the stakes that
were reopened In May and closed July 10. the Con<
nrmation stake for 22o stations the Initiation ptake
for $50 stations ana the Atlantic stake for hveyesr3
olds were declared OF for want Of sufficient number Of
entries The programme for the annual meet at Chafse
Oak Park Hartford on October q aud a. Hlh Soasssy
OF ten staaes and the nominations numbering se'eas
nine include Of the best colts In the couutrys
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13

copntrvn the first TRIBUNE Fresh Air party on July
your nobs efforts for the poor children OF New YORK
deserve not only honorable mention" but to STAND In
the 81 frst grade Of charities. Very truly yours,
M. E. WILLING, Chaplain Bellevue Hospital
Nesv- York, July ~, 1888.
wAvERLY, N. Y, July 10, 1883;
REV AND DEAR SIR am much Obliged 10 you Ios
sendnc me into the country. We are enjoying 9selFes
very much The farm at which we are stsylnE ~ Va
the state line between New-York and w.
We saw the lse stone which lies ia both STATES No
have q good time picking fruit and hunting eggs an"
feeding the chickens and pigs. Yours truly, b. "
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13

manufactured all their goods from crude materials ahu
thus had a great advantage over compeuoorA '1o 10
nied that there had been any corruption pee"eeh n'
,1in a,s Tho ann NJ BARTLETT Hayward g Co. He also
said that il was MOI true that the firm had TeceiSed
undue and unfair Information 10 ald taen ~ 80 nnf
conir.cts lie further eaid the GOyerpmsh was noV
eSsrrd more than priyste persons for heating appa
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
THE BOSTON YACHT CLUB RACE.

BosroN, July l2.-At a special meeting OF
the Boston Yacht Club 1t was decided that the Chang
piou ship Cup presented by Washington l.. Conner q
Newly ork, should he raced for III the last Eek o.
August The day was not liked
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
BITTEN BY A IkRRIER DOG.

A savage terrier dog attacked Robert
Atcheson age twelve, Eewarkaye, Jersey City, yes
terday Before dog could made release his hold
young Atenessn's right leg was badly torn. lie was
attended by pnySician, aud the dog MAS Killed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13
THE HILL INVESTIGATION.

WASHINGTON, July 12.-Mr Hayward, OF
Bartlett Hay ward q Co., a witness TO-DAY before
enc Hill Investigating Committee. lie sad the firm
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1883-07-13

IN THE FIRST GRADE OF CHARITIES.
To ne Edffor or The Tribune.
SIR 1t may possibly help on the good cause
pubsn your journal the nolosed letter received
by Inc yesterday from OF the boYs sent into the
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1883-01-16
CASS COUNTY.

Corn, at freeman, is selling at twenty
five cents per bushel.
Elder |. B. Wright will preach at
Freeman, at ii, a. m, TO-DAY, also at $50
p. III
Mr.. Thomas Farmer OF East Lynne,
was buried on Sunday last. He died OF
consumption.
-Thos. Mccall. collector oil Peculiar
township. collected s., 400 10 in the month
oil December.
w. II. Barrett Il Co OF Harrisonville,
have recently made extensive aud valua-
ble improvements To their mills
Special election for compromising
the county's indebtedness takes place oD
the :;0;h inst. Ii looks as ii il would
carry.
Rev. VIM. Stephens, presiding elder Of
the Kansas City Distric, NJ. +. church,
preached biz farewell sermon in Harrison
willie. last Sunday night.
The heavy sieet with Sigh, touch Of
SNOW affords excellent sieighing. Sheds
and cutters oil every conceivable shape
have been substituted and put into active
uee.
H. :. Berkstresser is postmaster at Ore,
the new pos,ofiice established between
Pleasant Hill and Hsrrisouvil.e Ii is IN
ders,ood depot will he erected at tina,
point shortly.
Rev. L. II. Henderson preached a, the
Cumberland Presby terrain church, in Har-
risonville. last Sunday evening. He will
hereafter, until further notice, preach at
Jacksonville, in the evening, on the first
Sunday in each month.
Mrs. George Bailey of Harrisonville
vas standing before the fire, in the actoi
warming herself. one day last week. Her
dress caught Gre. and SO burned the Lady
that she died of the injuries received, in
three days aiterwsrd. Mrs. Bailey wa.
about twenty years old. and leaves two
young children.