davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Chance for Fraud.

The supposed security of the new
postal notes against fraud is found to
be a myth, a method having been sug-
gested, which in the hands of an ex-
pert and without any warning to
postmasters in advance, could be
practiced to a large extent without
much danger of detection. As is we'll
known, the system OF punching each
column, with a figure Of cipher rep
resenting the sum for which the note
is issued, is relied upon to insure
them against alteration. 1t Is now
shown that by obtaining 4 duplicate
note for a small sum, and involving
other figures than the one to be
operated on, the punching can be
made from it to ill in holes perforated
in the figures OF the latter, and the
new punches made tn represent any
desired sum in the scope "f rates.
Another fact is developed in it. the
availability for the transmission Of
money for tickets for lottery offices.
These may be attainabie to John
Smith or any other man, and mailed
in an ordinary envelope To the lottery
company.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Shipping Notes

A light breeze rippled the water
yesterday and the air was in pleasant
contrast to the murkiness of last week.
The State arrived in ut nine o'clock
and left up at one; the Queen arrived
down and went to sea in charge of lst
Mate Aengestern. The Rirer NTH
and WigtonShire cleared for Queens
town with III ,S25 bushels of wheat
worth about as many dollars. The
G,ascd and Homer are loading
salmon; the Scottish Tar is finishing
cargo; the Tam O'shanter unloaded
yesterday and started eastward This
morning.
Yesterday afternoon three vessels
came in; the British ship Fiery Gross,
Nenzies master, from San Pedro, in
ballast, the British bark, Martha
Fisher, 8Il, Buckingham master, 20
days from Newcastle, n. S. W. with
coal. and the British ship Kdpunda,
l0IS, Anderson master, 17S days from
London. The Aberlemno, RGUenston-
dale and Rorb'Wgshire are at Bakers
bay. There is an English bark out
side with pilot aboard.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
The Cairnsmore

The conflict Of ownership Of this un-
fortunate vessel still continues. A
party of fourteen who went down to
the scene of the wreck Saturday
morning claim her as their property,
and refuse TO recognize the claim
of Brown & McCabe who bought her
at auction last Saturday evening.
Both sides are confident of being
right. The purchasers claim that act
ing under instructions the captain
caused the sale of the vessel and car
go, and at as early an opportunity as
possible, because owing to the fact
that storm might suddenly come up
her value would be greatly lessened
thereby, and that it was to the best
interests of all concerned to get as
much for her as possible which could
only be done by an immediate trans
fer Of owners rights.
The other side assert that they were
first on the vessel, that she was aban-
dored and therefore open to the first
conner; that they were not notified
OF the sale, and knew nothing about
it until after the sale had been made
both sides have their advisers and be-
levers and are able to adduce argu-
ments in support of the position they
take. 1t may be that a compromise
will be effected, and all go III together,
A party who came up from Skipa
non yesterday report that the work o
dismantling the vessel began OIL
Saturday morning; and great deal o.
stuff has been got out. There art
twelve teams at work, and as the YES
sci at low water ur even half tide
can be easily reached. the work oi
taking out her cargo and fittings need
only be interrupted by foul weather
There are ABOUT three inches of watel
in her which swashed in through the
after ports; the vessel is working
down in the sand, though there ar,
those who say that even yet she coulC
by extra effort, be made to float.
A staging has been constructed, anC
a sort of chute built yesterday through
which barrels, etc., are slid to tn,
teams which carry the goods to the
shore. Everything got out so far i
in first-rate condition, and if fine
weather holds, the amount saved vii
be of great value, but one severe blow
from the southeast would whelm tn,
ill-stranded vessel beyond all posi-
bility of wreckaee or salvage.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Common Sense Remarks.

As a rule, partizan or personal
newspaper organs do not meet with
the success that attends unbiased indi-
vldual effort. The person or party
using an organ of this kind rarely if
ever finds it such help as expected
and often it proves a detriment.
Its utterances are received as coming
from hired or prejudiced standpoint.
Free and enlightened Americans de-
test nothing more than the efforts OF
newspaper that is nothing more
than hired lackey when it should be
an independent leader of public senti-
ment. The individual or partizan
cause that needs bolsterIng up by a
hireling newspaper is looked upon
with doubt and dIstrust. Almost any
other kind of paid agent may pur-
sue his calling without being locked
upon as dishonest; but a newspaper,
never. Partizan or personal organs
rarely succeed in getting along AMIGA
bly,, either. Usually their bosses
disagree, or one is favored more than
another, and dissensiOns follow. The
same objection applies in a greater or
less degree to newspapers owned and
controlled by joint stock companies
for specific purposes. Rarely does a
newspaper succeed until it has been
the means of sinking thousands of
dollars; the amount lost is usually Ia
proportion Ia the magnitude Of the
enterprise. Stock holders have to
submit to assessments in order to
meet current expenses, and be,
coming tired of this, they
turn upon the management as incom-
petent, and not infrequently the whole
thing passes into the hands of some
publisher who takes the property and
assumes its liabilities. Very rarely
does a publishing business succeed un
till It has passed through these stages
and reached individual ownership and
management. Then, it has generally
changed so much from what was or
iginally intended that the object hal
been defeated as thoroughly as if The
business had died outright. 1t is the
individual, free, Outspoken, untram
meled and fearless that wins admira
ton in the journalistic field. Tht
least show of partiality, or the mert
suspicion Of being under undue infiu
ence, will effectually cripple his eff
forts. One reason why SO few paper
succeed even at best is that few peo
pie learn to appreciate the enormou
cost of carrying them on, until tn,
lesson has been learned in the bite,
school of experience. People esti
mate the probable cash income of (;
newspaper, and jump at the conclu
sion that it must be literal mine o
wealth, when if they would but looI
at the other side of the picture anC
count up item by item the cash cos
of carrying it on, their wonder woulc
be as to how itcould be made to pay ex
penses. Port TOlgnSend Argus
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The following little chunk Of gIit-
edged truth is from an eastern paper:
GA paper works for its own town;
does something every week to build
up the place, advance the interests of
its citizens, draw trade, put money
into the pockets of its business men,
and add to the well-being and pros
perity of all. By some this IS appre-
ciated. Wide-awake, liberal-minded
business men reciprocate for all gem
eral and special favors by liberal
patronage, Occasionally may be
found small-souIed individuals who
prefer to sponge off the ncighbUrs,
pick up what trade they eau from
what is drawn to the place by en-
terprising neighbors and paynothing
for it.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
I OLVN LII
Chief OF Police.
Dangerously Ill.

The greatest apprehensions are felt
regarding the recovery of Capt Alex
ander, who is-lying at the lodgings of
Capt. Wass with typhoid pneumonia.
Ever since the night the Queen was
stranded Capt. Alexander has been
suffering from acute pains in the chest,
and when the Queen arrived up on her
last trip from San Francisco, he was
obliged to relinquish command and
come ashore. For the last twenty.
four hours he has been deliriOus, and
the physicians have given strict order:
to allow no visitors. 1t Is the sincere
wish of every member of the commu'
nifty that the captain will be spared to
many years OF usefulness.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The bark G. Z. bryant WIS
taken across the river to the o. Il. IL
n. Co. s ways, yesterday, where she
will be hove down. AS soon rs she IS
in position for work force Of car
penters will be supplied by John
Holland, of the o. K. & y. Co.. who
will complete the repairs in short or
der. Several barrels of sand were
found in the hold and it is supposed
that a portion Of the ships Reel is
started or broken off f-OregoHiaR 2.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
In Bad Company.

Chief of Police Loughrey received
the following dispatch last Monday
evening:
San Francisco, Sept. %, '83.
Mamie Paccle, or Mamie Adams,
age sixteen, slim built, brown hair,
etc, left on State Of California Sunday
in the company Of "Hoodlum Dick
Kelly" Ran away from home. Ar
rest and detain her. Her parents
will come for her. Answer, if found.
p. CROWLEY,
Chief Of Police.
Loughrey arrested the girl on ;he
arrival of the steamer yesterday and
placed her in Jail. The proprietor of
the den to which she was being taken
tried to have her released on a writ OF
habeas corpus; the question came up
before Judge McGuire last evening,
who decided that the girl should be
held in custody until nine o'clock
this morning, when he would give the
case hearing.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Astoria & winnemueea RI. R.

The American flag, that bOasted en-
blem of L. ). liberty, is 4 humbug in
Astoria, and JEFF, of the Chop House,
has taken it down in disgust. But all
the same he will continue to give the
best meals i'm town. from A. NJ to l.
midnight, for - cents regardless of cost
Us he is determined to be the boss
Try his dinner from 4 80 to 8 p. NJ, and
compare il with one yOu pay 30 cents
for. JEFF.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

-Portland's assessment roll is caus-
ing considerable comment. 1t does
look little singular when millionaires
are assessed for $500 and Sl6,O 900
worth of property. The OregOnidn
pays OH an assessed valuation of Sl2,-
900, though a hundred thousand dol
lars would be cheap for that property.
However, it is different with a news
paper. The S. F. Cal is worth as a
purchase, S25O.OOO, yet it is not as
sessed on one-tenth of that sum. The
good will, the standing, the prestige
and influence of a newspaper are
matters that can not be made to ap-
pear as tangible property on a tax
roll, and yet those are just the ad-
juncts that make a newspaper.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Capt. a. w. Berry received a
dispatch yesterday saying that the
American ship C. S. Hubert, which
he loaded at Astoria, and which sailed
from here on July 30th, loaded with
salmon for New York, put into Homo
lulu, S. L., on the 90th of August, in
leaky condition, having encountered
a cyclone. She lost fore-top-gallant
mast and all her sails. The crew had
to cut away main top and mizzen mas
to save the vessel. No further ad
vices have been received concernin!
the vessel; it is probable the usua
course of unloading, repairing, reload
ing, etc, viii be gone through with
silks. satins, Dress Goods,
D-ool Drac
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Notice 70 fIse EaafcS

Switches made from cOmbingS or cut
hair: new switches made tO order from
the best imported hair, in any shade de-
sired. Old switches repaired. All
work warranted. Rates reasonable.
Call or address
UHLENHART X SCHOENIIE.
Occident hair dressing saloon. Astoria.
Oregon.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The demand for salmon is rather
better, and prices are moderately well
supported. One or two brands have
been sold at lower prices, but the sales
have not exercised any influence upon
holders Of first-class brands, which are
now in Il very small compass;-24s to
26s for Columbia river, and 2ls to 22s
for Fraser river, have 'been the cur
rent prices. .-Lirerpool Correspondence
London Grocer.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Some of the correspondents re-
ports to eastern Journals are finding
their way out here. In the main they
are well written and truthful, though
in some would seem to run a VEN oi
regret that the writer's previou.
opinions was not substantiated by ac
tual facts.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

-MeSSrs. Megler & Wright, of the Oc-
cident hotel have secured the services of
G.. Barber, a French cook of known
reputation and excellence. and have in
trOduced other Improvements which
make the 0ccident a most desirable
stopping place for the travelling public.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

There be land rats and water
rats; residents along the city front
complain of portable property being
stolen, and one or two threaten sum-
mary vengeance when they catch the
pilferers. A ducking would do them
good
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Frank Eabrc'S Hotel.

Frank Fabrc has the finest accOmmO-
dations for dodgers To he found i'm As
tOria. over his restaurant i'm kinSey'S
building. Everything is neat and clean
and the beds are new. soft and comfort
able. Ii you want good board and IOdg-
ing 90 Ia Frank Fabre's
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Local capitalists who have money
to invest will find our new school
house bonds a good buy. They run
for ten years, the interest is fair, the
security frst-clrss, and the bonds can
all be held at home.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Removal.

Gilbert Christensen has removed to
his old stand where he has rebuilt, and
is ready to do all kinds of blacksmith
ing, hOrSeShOeing, etc, in good style.
He uses nothing but the best material
and guarantees all work as first class.
Shop opposite the old mill-site.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
To The Public.

We take this method dOfcaUtioning the
general public To exercise care in any
they may have with Mr..
Harry Boyd, agent of the Hamburg
Bremen Fire Insurance company, Is
our experience with him Is Of such a
nature as makes us positive he is not 10
he trusted.
BERGMAN X BERRY.
MARK SCHLUSSEI..
tOregOniGn copy
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Willy Walla Wallians have dis
covered that the "essence of lemon
shipped to their city from Portland
and there sold to the innocent Indi-
ans, is more than half alcohol. This
is severe blow to a profitable in
dustry.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The public school building is as,
sumine a fine appearance. a four
faced dial To mark the hour would
look well, and it certainly should be
placed in the tower.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

All the patent medicines advertised
in this paper, together with the choicest
pcrfumery, and toilet articles, ETC.. can
be bought at the lowest prices, at }. w
COnn'S drug store, opposite DC 'iden
hCtpl. Astoria.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Notice.

Dinner at y EFF'S" CHOP HOUSE
every day at o'clock. The best % cent
meal i'm town; soup. fish, seven kinds of
meats, vegetables, pie, pudding, etc. A
glass of 5. Z. Beer, French. Claret, tea or
coffee included. All who have tried
him >sy JEFF is he -BOSS.-
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

WIN. Howe gives notice concern
ING his accounts.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Since the rain began the health
of the city Is improving and the low
fevers that were so prevalent two
weeks ago are disappearing.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

j. w. Hume has arrived home
from visit 10 the southern part of
the state.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

All iron preparations blacken the
teeth, constipate the bowels, and give
headache with one exception, that is
Browns Iron Bitters.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Ilave WiStar'S balsam of wild cherry
always at hand. 1t cures coughs, colds,
bronchitis, whOOping cough, Group, in
fiuenza, consumption, and all throat and
IunC complaints. 20 cents andsS1 bot
tie
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Look Herer

You are out treat, and l,3't you for
get it, if YOU miss JEFF i--1er every
day from TO s. Soups. eight kinds
of meat, vegetables, pies, pJddingS, eof-
fee, tea, wine, ). F. beer, Or milk. Din
ner - cents.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The board of equalization was in
session at the court house yesterday.
They will probably complete their
labors to-day.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Or Shoe. 90 to p. !. GOodmanS, on Che
namuS street. next door to /. W. Case
All goods of the best make and guaran-
tped quality. 4 full stock; new goods
constantly arriving. Custom work.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Chief Engineer Hicks sent his
compliments to the several companies
last evening in a form that was appre-
clated.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

New York and Seattle dailies OF
the same date are received in this of.
fee by the same mail.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Best Custom Work. Boots and shoes

Can be had at I. J. Arvold's, next to
City Book Store. Ladies and gentlemen
caiI there for the finest fitting boots and
shoes, and lowest prices. Perfect fit
guaranteed
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

-THE Historian processes to pub
lish more local news than any other
paper in the northwest.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

POI Dyspepsia andLiver Complaint,
you have a printed guarantee on every
bottle OF ShilOh's VitaliZer. 1t never
fails to cure. Sold by w. Z. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The Sacramento river canneries
have closed. after very unsatisfacto-
ry season.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The Rev. Geo. II. Thayer. Of BOur-
bon, Ind, says: "BOth myself and wife
owe our lives To SHILoH's CONSUMPTION
CURE" Sold by W. +. Dement,
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Willard stocks are going up
again. Astoria real estate is selling,
well, too.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The society of a. o. U. w. will meet
in Pythian Castle from and after OctO-
ber lSt. Meetings will be held Friday
evening Of each week, at Z 80 NJ.
4. BROWN, e. III. STOCKTON,
Recorder. Master Workman.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

During my absence in San Francisco
my brother, Carl Wagner, will conduct
my business and attend to it in all its
details. MAX WAGNER.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

a true iron medicine, beneficial To-
the young as well as the old who suffer
from dyspepsia, ETC., is Brown Irol
Bitters.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

For the genuine j. III. Cutter old
Bourbon, and the best of wines, liquor
and San Francisco beer, call at the Gem
OpPnSii, the bell tower, and see Camp
he'll!
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Roscoe DixOn'S new eating house
j. now open. Everything has been fit
ted up in firSt-claSS style, and his well
known reputation as caterer assures
all who like good things to eat, that at
his place they can be accommodated.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
New MILLINERY

At Mrs. MalcOlm's. Will have 4 fall oT
ening i'm a few days.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
New Sewing Machines

A lot of latest improved Howe Sew
ing machines at satisfactory prices can
be had at |. j. ArVOld'S.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Rogers Bros. plated ware and WOst-
enhOlm cutlery az Jordan X BozOrth'S
new store
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Why will you cough when ShilOh's
Cure will give Immediate relief Price
10 cts 80 cts and 81. Sold by ". r. De-
mpnf
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Brace up the whole system with King
Of the Blood. See Advertisement.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Rooms suitable for barber shop and
bath, or for other purposes can be had
of l.. l. Johnson, on the Roadway.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The finest favored Ice Cream at
Frank Fabre'S. Odd Fellows building.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Good stand to Rent.

should see those handsome goods and
trimmings at the Empire Store.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Are you made miserable by Indi-
geStion, Constipation, Dizziness. Loss Of
appetite, Yellow Skin? Shiloh'S Vital
izer is positive cure. For sale 10y w.
r. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Ladies' Buying for Fall Wear

has re-Opened and displays some hand
some dress goods.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

Painting in oil eOlOrS by an entirely
new method can easily be learned by
any one having time for few lessons.
upon application to Miss Lineker, resi-
dence next to Capt. Rogers.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

-ShilOh'S Catarrh Remedy posi-
tive cure for CataTrh, Diptheria and
Canker Mouth. Sold by w. T.. Dement,
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
Oysters Oy.ters Oyster,.
The EInnire store

ut the Astoria Oyster depot; a stew,
fry. pan roast, or raw at Frank Fabre'S.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

The city of Astoria is to be
lighted by gas, and preparations are
now being made for that purpose.
This is a long step forward and i;
something that will inure to the bene
fit of everyone. 1t is pity, however
that iron lamp posts are not used
Those wooden lamp posts do not
look quite in keeping with the situa
ton. Yesterday, evening, for the
first time in the history of the place
the city's streets were lighted by gas
and when our street railroad get
running and the other improvement:
that are talked of get under way. eveI
the most moss covered unprogression
list will admit that the new way is tn,
best.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

A Nasal Injector free with each
bottle of ShilOh'S Catarrh Remedy
Price 20 cents. Sold hy W. l.. Dement,
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

-"lIackmetack," a lasting and !r.-
grant perfume. Price - and 20 cents
Sold by w. L. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
A Juicy Beefsteak
Laces. Laces. Laces.

cooked to perfection is what you car
get at Frank Fabre's.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03
ASTORIA, OREGON:

wBNEsDAY..................oCToBER ,. 1885,
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

PHYSICIANS attest: CoLDEN's LIQUID
BEEF Tonic IS particularly useful in
Diptheria, Fever, and every depressing
disease.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1883-10-03

-PIKE'S TOOTHACHE DROPS cure in
one minute.
\ RELIABLE means of eradicatlng 10
cal disease Of the skin, viz: GLENN's
SULPHUR SOAP.
Huns HAIR and WHIsKER DYE. 5Octs