davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
GonnfY News.

Regular correspondence to the Argus.
MILAN, Dec. 4.-Mr. and Mrs. W. Fl.
Smith and daughter Nellie of Cambridge,
are visiting friends here.
Young's new store presents quite CON
uast to Young's old warehouse.
Lon McClain, of Rock Island, was call
jig on his Milan friends on Monday.
Rumor saysthe Milan Paper company's
mills will be started up in the near flu
ture.
Next Thur sday night will occur the
weekly" meeting of the H. NJ. Ms.
Price, the photographer of Rock Island.
evidently admros our town, but that is
nothing Attraction control Is larger bod
les than Price,
The ladies of the Presbyterian church
will give their annual Harvest Home
Spread" in the Town hall, on Thursday
evening.
McMichael, the accommodating propri-
etor of the Milan house, has concluded to
stick to the old stand for the present.
Would it not he a good scheme to build
q Sidewalk in front of the old Dibbern
store. or tear away what relics there are
remaining, and have a good cinder walk
Planks should be used but cinders would
be preferable to the present dangerous
trap.
The motor jumped the track at the
south end of the Milan street railway, on
Monday afternoon. Cause, spreaping
rail.
A very pleasant() episode occurred al
a recent session OF The Presbyterian Sun
day school, causing the resignation of a
we'll meaning superintendent.
The happiest man in town is Tom
Cannon. Music reigneth in his household
and Tom sets EN- up to the boys The
specimen weighs just eleven pounds, and
it's boy.
The National Paper Co. started their
mills on Monday morning There is
considerable talk concerning the consol-
idated paper company holding tLen
responsible for breach Of contract, which
contract was. in substance. to abide BY
the rules of the consolidated in regulating
the production of paper. They are mem
bers of the consolidated company anC
are under bonds of one thousand dollars
Everything was very still on Thanks
giving.
DR.. Clark returned from Port Byron oil
Tuesday. where he has been attending {
little boy that has been sick week o
two.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
A. O. U. w.

= Assessment No. Sc on death No 343
has been received for December.
The grand recorder of Wisconsin issued
II new beneficiary certificates during
September.
The supreme recorder reports the total
number of members in good standing up
to October 1st, 1888, at 1876, 2G5.
The grand Jurisdictions of Massachu-
sets and Wisconsin, with 5000 members
each, have only had five assessments in
five months.
Star of the West lodge, No. 1876, of
Chicago, is tire banner lodge of the state,
having 209 members in good standing.
On the 27th day of October, 1863, the
order numbered 7, all told, and now,
just 10 years after it has grown to the
grand number of 10000 and during that
time there has been collected and paid TO
families of Of deceased brothers, the sum
of s.. 600 600
The grand lodge of Illinois meets in
in Springfield in February
There are about 1900 members of the
order in Illinois about 400 from Rock
Island alone.
The 0. T. Noble fund has reached the
P'o1''' ~978, 90 Mr. Noble is the founder
oe , ,hn osao no%1 ois, having instituted
Noble lodge in This city aNSa 3t'oer 10
1873 He is now cid and in poor health.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04

On Tuesday night the Young Mems So
cial club attended party given by Flora
and Lucy Coyne, they hsd big good time
and all were very much pleased with the
many kindness they resolved at the hands
of their hostess.
Edward Dickson left for Texas on
Wednesday evening. where ne expects to
remain during the winter.
Samuel Mccartney, well known citi-
zen throughout the county, departed for
Fort Worth Tex. ,on Wednesday evening.
The Rev. Carson, officiated for the
Union meeting on Thanksgiving, at the
Methodist Episcopal church. All were
pleased with his sermon, as it was espec-
cially ADAPTED for the occasion.
Last evening occurred the party of the
Milan Social club, at the Hose hall.
crowd was not so largo as usual
The Young Mems social club will give
Mr.. James Hynes pleasant surprise party
tomorrow night.
Mr.. Swan Pearson will be married to
Miss Anna WEIGH, of Black Hawk, this
afternoon at Rock Island. Mr.. Pearson
is nice young man. Every one bespeaks
for future happiness.
The Young Mems social club have their
next dance at the town hall, Dec 18th.
Mr.. Peter discs, an emploYe of the
Milan Wagon company. will be united to
Miss Anna A Anderson, of BLACK Hawk,
today. Mr.. Olsen has lived here many
years, and his many friends will smoke
cigars to congratulate his future happi
ness CITIZEN.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
CodY's Show.

Hon. W. F. Cody, better known as
.Rnf5;aaaroo, nj H. Lyman, his nssaehusat5
pomiaSt"@biH pr6seneo A ~ drama,
Twenty Days" at Harper's theatre to an
enthusiastic audience last night. Mr..
Cody has appeared in Rock Island for
many seasons, but the company with him
last night is much larger and superior to
anything he has before Travelled with He
has presented the drama of Twenty
Days here before, but the plot is much
more exciting and skillfully executed.
Cody, himself, appears to better advant-
age on the stage, and captivates his aud
fence with ease. The company left for
Galesburg last night, on their way east,
where we predict they will meet with good
success.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04

The above musical comedy will be
rendered by Miss Lisetta EIlain and SUI
perb company at Harper's theatre tonight.
The Ohio State journal, of Nov 2, says
of the company; One of the musical
comedies which has been presented in
Columbus for some time was given at
ComstOck's last night, beng Fun in a
Boarding School. The audience was kept
in continuous state of good humor and
enthusiasm from the opening to the close
1t is q refined, finished piece of business
throughout each person seemingly adapt
ed to the roll which he or she assumes,
and the smooth manner in which the
play proceeds not only gives evidence of
professional skill on the part of the artists
but each character is study in detail by
itself. The voices are far above the aver
age for such companies. Lisetta Elanni
as Tod Is q mischiefmaker of the most
pronounced type, and besides sings well
She is one of the smallest ladies that has
appeared on Columbus stage. Miss So
phie Lingwood has an excellent make up
as prim old maid, and in fact was the
take of the evening The balance of the
support is good and the management is
deserving of extended patronage. The
play will run for the balance Of the week.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
Personal Points.

Mr.. Adair Peasants will leave tonight,
for lie Mars, Iowa, on business.
Mr.. Fred Weycrhauser left for the
north this morning
Mr. and Mrs. Graves left this morning
on a visit to friends in Beloit.
DR.. p L. McKinnie, of Moline was
in the city today on business.
Sheriff Reticker left today for Pontiac,
taking with him Alfred Martinez, who
has been sentenced to serve two years at
the reform school.
Mrs. Lucy Burdick, of Rlverton, Iowa,
is in the city on visit at the residence OF
Mayor Mott She is a sister in law of
Mrs. Mott, and will remain about two
weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. l.. Cable and daughter
Miss Lucy Cable, will leave tonight for
San Antonio, Texas They will spend
the entire winter in the Southern states,
where the climate is more agreeable to
Mr.. Cables health.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04

Rev. r. F. Sweet, pastor of the Epis
copal church ut Freeport, H., was in the
city today. The gentleman has been
rendered the rcctorship of the Episcopal
church in this city but is yet undecided
whether to accept it or not. His only
hesitation, probably, is the thought of
leaving his charge at Frecport, where lie
is greatly beloved by his congregation,
and to whom he has become attached by
their long association together Mr.
Sweet is a good, christian gentlemen and
his labor in the ministerial field has been
marked with success. The Rock Island
parish will be fortunate if they secure his
services.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
Rodman Rifles.

The Rodman Rifles held their regular
weekly drill last night. Captain Abel
gave notice that the company would be
inspected next Monday evening, and
hoped that every member would be pre-
sent Captain Abel hopes soon to have
the Rifles attired in rev and attractive
uniforms The kind selected is that now
worn by the Seventh New York company,
which is gray trimmed with black
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
CITY COUNCIL.
Regular Monthly Meeting.

Official
CITY COUNCIL Room, Rock ISLAND.
Dec. 3.-The council met at 7:30 D. m. in
regular session. Present the mayor and
all the aldermen. The minutes were read
and approved. The reports of officers for
November were read and ordered placed
on file.
Alderman Reimcrs, from the finance
committee, reported bill of court costs
IN the Eanlandschoot case in 1878,
amounting to $7S. referred to the city
attorney.
The following report was submitted by
the finance committee:
To his Honor the Mayor and Council of the city Of
Rock Island
Gentlemen: In the matter relative to
the petition of James B. Ellis, which was
referred to the finance committee TO re.
port at the next regular council, the I'M
dersigned would beg respectfully to pre-
sent the following report: Inasmuch as
other weighmasters of the city furnish
their own scales and place of business
without any expense to the city, and pur
chase their tickets in book form from the
city clerk at the rate of $3.50 per hun
dred, and as the city pays its weighmaster
suitable compensation for his labor we
deem it unjust to discriminate in one
mans favor against other dealers. We
would, therefore. recommend that all coal
retailed in the city be weighed on the city
scales, and that the ordinance committee
be instructed to draft suitable ordinance
relating thereto Respectfully submitted.
JOHN j. REMERs.
GEO. w. HRSRY.
CHAs. J. LARKIN.
Finance Committee.
Alderman Gray, from the police com
mi'tee, reported that the Rodman Rifle
company had agreed to make the closet
Improvement suggested by the council
Bills were read and adopted by ordi-
nance as follows.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
The County Building


&c. NJ Dickson and p p. Dart to
James L. Glow, lot 2, block 2. VIM.
DicksOn's addition to Milan 800, and
James L. Glow to John Buryaneck, same
description, 800
P. L. Mitchell to Bailey Davenport,
lot / and W rs # lot 2, block 1, P L..
Mltchelps addition to Rock Island, $500.
PROBATE.
Estate of John Ebbeson, deceased.
Administrators account filed and approx
ed.
4-Estate of Peter VerschOOts, de-
ceased. 1t appearing that more than u
days have elapsed since the death of de-
ceased, and no letters of administration
having been taken out by next of kin OF
creditors Letters of administration
issued to Charles f. Hemenway. Bond
filed and approved John Moore, Thomas
Rosborough and Marx Kroger appointed
appraisers
Estate of Elizabeth Boyle, deceased
Proof of death; will presented for probate
Testimony of Josiah G. Heck, one Of the
attesting witnesses to said will taken az
proof thereof.
LICENSED TO WED.
3--Frank Sjoblad and Mrs. Christina
NJ. Peterson, of Rock Island.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
The Library

The Rock Island Library Board held its
regular monthly meeting last evening.
Messrs. f. D. Sweeney, Alex Steel, W.
II Gest, J. II. Southwell and Fl. Curtis
were present Bills were allowed and
ordered paid to- Jansen, McClurg & Co.
$3.50 O6, Port Byron Lime association
$3.50, E. H. Barker 50, Rock Island Gas
Co, $50 80, and E. D. Sweeney So.
The list of papers and periodicals was
ordered to be renewed.
Following is the report of the librarian,
Miss Gale, for Nov. 80
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
Philosophy.

The young man that passes his time
hanging over the front gate and talking
soft nonsense to "the apple of his eye. "
is often distanced by the one that buys
the girl reserved seat at the theatre.
Handsome is as handsome does, is an
Old saying and true one, therefore, Sc
cure reserved seat at Harper's theatre
tomorrow and Thursday evenings, to the
end that the out Tame ofthy affection shall
rise up and call thee chunky boy"
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
i M y sft 81 tf 1fs Who are 'S2 s.
:. henrX Matterson. of kentuck. and Mantan
Grand total

The following bills were also allowed
Rock Island Lumber & Manufacturing
Co., S42 AZ; Rodman Rifle Co, $500,
and Charles Yerbury S.. 81 Other bills
of Warren were referred to committees.
Aldermap Cayanaugh, from the Fire
and water committee, reported adversely
on certain lights for want of funds, and
embodyiug an offer of the Electric Light
Co. S25 per lamp per month. The report
was received.
Alderman WarnOck, from the Street
and Alley committee, made reports on
various matters hitherto referred and fur
ther time was given on the proposal cul-
vert on the Milan road
Alderman Whitman, from the Ordin-
ancc committee reported rs to the steam
whistle ordinance that the committee had
taken no action for want of specific in
strucLions Report received and commit
tee discharged from further consideration
of the matter
Alderman Reimers offered a resolution
repeating the second section of the steam
whistling ordinance. Adopted:
Aycs-Stengel, Warnock, Bennett,
WAY IuuuClS, 2lShlNt OblililS5 lIlTklDy
Cary, Reimers-10.
Whitman. Cavanaugh Hull,
Sinnet-4
A Petition of c. Ramser and others for
the batement of nuisance was referred
to the Health Commissioner.
A petition Of James Steer and others
asking that Warnock & Ralston's soap
factory be regulated or abated, was re-
ferred to the Council as a whole with the
| Health Commissioner. On motion OF
| Alderman Warnock.
The bond of Robert KOehler as collect
or of water rents was approved,
Alderman Cavanaugh offered resolu
ton constituting Alderman Cary, Gray
and Ladders committee to examine into
the management of the city scales. LaC
on the table, on motion of Alderman
Reimers:
Ayes-Stengel, Warnock, Gray, Collins
Whitman, Reimers, Sinnett, and thu
Mayors.
es-Bennett, ladders, Henry, Cava
naugh, Larkin, Cary, Hull.
Adjourned.
ROBERT KoEHLER,
City Clerk
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
The DAILY ARGUS.
Tuesday December 4, 1883.
Another Post

Major Covell has received an invitation
from the Old soldiers at Illinois city, to
90 down there on next Friday, to or
ganize G. A. r. Post, and is informed
that there are already about twenty-five
who will Join. 1t will be called the W.
y Wylie Post.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
New HnlihaV Hnnds

g. Birkenfield, the Fourth avenue deal
er in holiday goods, is not selling al cost
or 90 per cent below former prices, nor
does he intend to retire from business,
but he is selling at very low figures. His
stock is all new and embraces all the late
novelties in holiday goods, Christmas
trees and trimmings Call and get prices
before buying elsewhere. Goods deliy-
cred to any part of the city. dino.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
THE ELEGANT STOCK

and low prices at Champion & Co. s are
attracting hosts of customers from far
and near, and creating great consterra-
ton among other dealers, who find it i'm
possible to match our prices. WA have
wholesale and retail department. Our
goods are the best of their kind, all new
and desirable, and we shall continue to
give our customers the greatest bargains
in the three cities; saving of from % to
80 per cent can be relied on. Call and
be convinced. dcC1d6t
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
Officers Elected.

At the meeting Of Rock Island lodge
No IS. 7. o. o. F., last night the fol
lowing officers were elected: Adam
Backhall n. G. Fred Krell, V. G.,
Geo. Rcnugh, Rec. Sec. VIM. E.
Thompson, Per. Sec. W. L. Sweeney,
Treas; f. d. Sweeney, 5. b Stoddnrd,
G. B. Knox, Il. Burgower, and P.
Schlemmer, Trustees. The officers will
be Installed on Monday caening January
I'm
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
BUSINESS DIRECTORY

HARNESS MANUFACTURERS.
Sauerman, John, 219 seventeenth street
H ARDWRE'
Stewart & Montgomery, lssO second avenue.
MERCHANT TAILORs.
WeRdt, II. 1902 second ayelEe.
NEWS DEALERS
WilmaHs, j. NJ. Post Office Block
N NEWSPAPERS.
The Rock Island DAILY ARGUS; published ever
evening, Sunday excepted) in Argus block. Op
posite Postofice Best advertising Medium in ii,
city.
The Rock Island WEEKLY ARGUS; publishe,
every Friday. A fine job department in connec
ton with the establishment
RESTAURANTS AND CONFrCTIONERS.
krell, Fred, 1919 second avenue
Evers, Fred, 1911 second avenue
'STATIoNERs'
Wilmans J. NJ, Post osice Block
SALOONS.
Challberg, G. j., 1924 second avenue.
Wolff, en-, datket Squa..
Wesiphal, john 1872 second avenue. To-.
warren MAKERS.
Bromley, G. A, 1877 second avenue
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
Market Report.
ROBERT KoEHLER,
City Clerk.

The quotations in Chicago today were
as follows: December wheat 96B Janu-
airy, 963; May, $104i December corn
SIT; January, 56i; February, 56i; May
56s December oats, 81! January, 31S
May, 354 January pork, 1890; Febru
airy, S1375 January lard. $8.473; Feb
ruary, $8.574 January ribs, $6.67
February, $3.50. Hogs, $1,000; light
$3.50 to $475; mixed, $40 to $3.50
heavy. $4. 80 to $5. 40:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
Pianos at .Yonr Own Price.

We have eight or ten second hand pi-
amos in old style cases that we will sell
at prices to suit the purchaser on easy
monthly establishments. We must sell
at some price to make room for our holi-
day stock, which is now on the way Call
early andssecure bargain.
KIMBALLs BRANCH STORE,
IA 1,726 Second avenue.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04

Disease Propensity and Passion, bring
mankind numberless ailments, foremost
among them are Nervousness, Nervous
Debility, and unnatural weakness of Gen
erative Organs; Aliens Brain Food sue
cessfully overcomes these troubles and
restores the sufferer to his former vigor.
$1.-At druggists.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
LEHIGH HARD COAL.

J. S. Wylie can furnish it. and the
Scranton white ash at prices satisfactory,
considering the superior quality. Office
at Coal Valley Mining Co.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
N0TilE-

Notice is hereby given that Willard
Baker is no longer in my employ and is
not authorized to do any further business
for me FRED HAss.
Dec Bird, 1888
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
NOTICE Is HEREB

N3TICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
That Mr.. Willard Baker is in my employ
and authorized to do business far me.
46 F. w SPENCER
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
NOTICE.

| FOU ID "A fine Lap Robe. For particulars in
| quire at this office.
! FOR SALE-old papers for sale in any quantity
| at this Office cheap.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
M. E. SWEENEY.
E. w. HURST,

ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW
II Office Buford's Block, Rock Island.
oCt4-dW6m
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04
WATKINS Il HILL,
Dealers in
Dry and Green Wood.

Will also attend to Hauling of all kinds
Office at yards, corner OF 25th street on Moline
avenue. Residence 1720 Third avenue; orders
may be left at either place oct-2S-dtf
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-12-04

A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW
II Office in Masonic Temple block, over Rock Is
land National Bank, Rock Island, Ill.
sept 90 dwtf
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-12-06

Special TO the Indianapolis Journal
WASHINGTON, Dec. 5.--Senator Voorhees,,
who is now at Uniontown, Pa, defending
young Mutt for the killing of Dukes, will be
absent from Washington two weeks.
Representative Peele had an interview to-
day with the President
The name of the postoff1ce at New Madi
son, Wabash county, Ind, has been changed
to Servia
Colonel Charles Parrish, of Wabash, who
has been an employe of the House, will start
home this week.
Mr.. Peed, OF South Bend, and Free Green,
of Fort Wayne, Ind, are applicants for po-
sitions under the Door-keeper of the House.
G. w. Mcconnell, of Angola, Ind, is here,
urging his claims for position of some kind
in the new organization OF the House OF Rep
resentatives
Thomas H. Mckee, of Logansport Ind,
who was superintendent of the document
room of the House during the Forty seventh
Congress, is an applicant for the place va
Gated by Mr.. Dalton in the Senate.
1t is said that President Andrew d. White,
of Cornell University, will be a candidate
for United States Senator from New York to
| succeed Senator Lapham.
Thomas U. Raymond, of indianapolis, who
was recently appointed to thousand-dollar
clerkship in the War Department., has just
been promoted to a twelve-hundred-dolla
salary.
Herr Lasker arrived at Washington today,
and was met by a committee of German citi-
zens and escorted 10 various places OF inter-
est.
The President sent large number of re-
cess nominations to the Senate to-day. among
them that OF Walter Q. Gresham to be Post
master-general.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1883-12-06

PARIS Dec. 5.-The Yellow Book upon the
Tonquin affair was distributed to the depu-
ties to-day. 1t contains the Chinese memo
randum which Prime Minister Ferry on the
29th ult. gave the Tonquin credits commit
tee
The Marquis Tseng regrets that France re-
CARDS the occupation OF Sontay and Bacninn
indispensa bic TO the settlement of the aues-
ton at issue. He also fails to see the neces-
sity of France occupying those places which
she is aware the Chinese holds.
lie comments upon the statements
made by Ferry in the Chamber of
Deputies, on the 3lst OF October that the
French government did not believe China
would declare war, nor had France any in
tenton of doing so; that France was desirous
of firmly establishing herself in the Red
river delta by gaining possession of Sontay
and Bacninh; that when that was achieved
nobody would be able to drive her out, that
with patience, sangfrOid and her forces she
would be proof against everything, and that a
prudent policy would lead to q settlement of
the TonQuin affair The Marquis OBJ
serves this statement produced a
painful impression in Tonquin 1t
became a question OF the possession
OF TonQuin, and further negotiations would
China to agree thereto
On Nov, 30, Ferry declared the ideas of the
French government had not changed in the
last three years The French policy was
guided by the principles which formed the
basis of the treaty of 1874. The government
desired consolidation of the French protec-
torate free navigation of the Songkoi river,
and security for its commercial relations in
Tonquin.
The Marquis Tsepg having renewed the
proposal to fix line of demarcation between
the armies In the cantonment at Hanoi and
at Sontay, and on the banks
of the Red river, Ferry pointed
out that the Marquis Tseng declared on the
troops in Tonqun, whereupon Challemel.
Lacour, then French minister of Foreign
Atfairs, replied that there was consequently,
no danger OF conflict If Chinese forces APP
preached the forresses against which the
French were advancing they would run the
risk of being considered Annamite auxilia-
res. Since then, added Ferry, the situation
remained unchanged by our acts Our plan
of campaign is not modified and cannot be
modified and it is not with us that the
responsibility for conflict will rest
Active NEGOTIATIONS have been going on be-
tween Marquis Tseng and Minister Ferry
since the latters note of Nov. 80.
La Liberte says it believes that Ferry's ne
gotiations with Marquis Tseng aim at the con-
clusion of treaty on the basis of the forma-
tion of a neutral zone between China and
AMMAN.
The same paper asserts that Earl Granville
has informed the Marquis Tseng that if
China does not make important CONCESSIONS
England will leave France to a complete lib
erty OF action.