davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
SCROFULA

and all serofulous diseases, Sores, Erysipe-
las, Eczema, Blotches, Ringworm, Tu-
1nors, Carbuncles, Boils, and Eruptions
of the Skin, are the direct result of an
impure state of the blood.
To cure these diseases the blood must be
purified, and restored to a healthy and na-
tural condition. AYERS SARsAPARILLA has
for over forty years been recognized by emil
nent medical authorities as the most pow
erful blood purifier in existence. 1t frees
the system from all foul humors. enriches
and strengthens the blood, removes all traces
of mercurial treatment, and proves itself
complete master of all scrofulous diseases.
Recent Cure of ScrofuIous Sores.
"Some months ago 1 was troubled with
scrofulous sores ulcers on my legs. The
limbs were badly swollen and infamed, and
the sores discharged large quantities of
offensive matter. Every remedy | tried
failed. until l used AYERS SARsAPARILLA,
of which | have now taken three bottles,
with the result that the sores are healed,
and my general health greatly improved.
/ feel very grateful for the good your
medicine has done me.
Yours respectfully, Mrs. ANN O'BRIAN."
14S Sullivan ST., New York, june "A, 1882.
~ All persons interested are invited
to call on Mrs. O'Brian; also upon the
Rev. u. p. IVilds of rs East 54th Street,
New York City, who will take pleasure
In testifying to the wonderful efficacy of
Ayers SarsaparilIa, not only in the cure
of this lady, but in his own case and
many others within his knowledge.
The well-known lcriter on the Boston Herald,
B. W. BALL, of Rochester, Nh, writes, June
z. 1882:
"Having suffered severely for some years
with Eczema, and having failed to find relief
from other remedies, have made use. during
the past three months, of AYERS SARsAPA-
RILLA, which has effected a complete cure.
l consider it a magnificent remedy for all
blood diseases"
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
TIP y4EgHLY UNION
CARRIAGES, WAGONS, ETC.
MARTlN NEsTLER.

NFANUFACTURER oF ALL
I'VE kRds Of Bucgies, Farm, E3zssSsA
Express, Freight, Header and zssSstf tfS3%i
Quartz Wagons constantly on nszzlszsszak
hand and made to order at lowest rates. All work
warranted. Repairing, et =, done A. short notice
Nos. 1910, 1912 and I0iA Ninth street, between
and K, Sacramento. au1-Iptf
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
Ayers SarsapariIla

stimulates and regulates the action of the
digestive and assimilative organs, renews
and strengthens the vital forces, and speedily
cures rheumatism, Neuralgia, Rheuma-
tic GOut, Catarrh, General Debility, and
all diseases arising from an impoverished or
corrupted condition of the blood, and weak
ened vitality.
1t is incomparably the cheapest blood medi-
cine, on account of its concentrated strength.
and great power over disease.
PREPARED BY
Dr.. C. Ayer& & Co., Lowell, Mass.
Sold by all Druggists; price 81, six bottles
for So.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
MID she p,e4

"No; she fingered snd suffered along. PIN
ing away all the time for years, the doctors
doing her no good; and at last enc was cured
by this Hop Bitters the papers say so much
about Indeed indeed hoy thankful we
should ba for that medicine"
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10

Browns IRON BTTTERs is
composed of Iron in soluble
form; Cinchona the great
tonic, together with other
standard remedies, making
a remarkable non-alcoholic
tonic, which will cure Dys-
pepsia, Indigestion, Malaria,
Weakness, and relieve all
Lung and Kidney diseases.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
FINE s. YooN.

fsiNE g. YOUNG
EtARRIAGE MANUFACTURE
~ ers, corner Of Fourth and lcSsI9 sssS
streets, Sacramento, have on .5E>92SsSeT
hand the largest assortment Of tSES(12l2EZ -
Carriages, Wagons and sugsies 70 be found in sacrs
nento, which they viii sell at very Low -ates. iy13
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
a. MElSTER,

HKANUFACTURERoF OF CAR
1fE riages Buggies, Phaetons zSsA
and Spring Wagons. Repairs -=isas Sf2TJ
made with dispatch and at los ssL15za7zs
rates. First ela-s work IN psinting and trimming
Hanufactory, Ninth street, between and J oppo-
site the Plaza. je274p3n
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
SEEK

health and avoid sickness.
instead of feeling tired and
worn out, instead of aches
and pains, wouldn't you
rather feel fresh and strong7
You can continue feeling
miserable and good for no
thing, and no one but your
self can find fault, but if you
are tired of that kind oflife,
you can change It if you
choose.
How7 BY getting one
bottle Of BRowN' IRON BIT
TIERS, and taking it itregularly
according to directions.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
If EATgNc wgRg A FFLoyY

1T COULD NOT BE MORE TERRIBLY PUNISHED
THAN BY THE TORTURES OF INDIGESTION
WHY ENDURE THEM7 EVERY DYSPEPTTC
KNOWS, OR OUGHT TO KNOW, THAT TAR
RANTS EFFERvEsCE IT sELTZEg AFERI-
ENT is A SPECIFIC FOR TIE COMPLAINT
WHY THEN sUFFFR2 IT Is SHEER FOLLY
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
mI5-IyTuThS
DR. o. McLANG'S
CELEBRATED LIVER PILLS.

In offering TO the pubic DR. C. McLGne'S CeIe-
brdted Lioer Pills a remedy for Liucr and Bilious
Complaints, presume no apology will be needed.
The great prevalence of LiUer Complaint aud Bill.
iots Diseases Of all kinldS throughout the United
States and particularly in the West and South,
where the jority of cases, the patient is not
within he reach of a regular physician, rFquires
that come remedy should be provided that would
not in the least impair the constitution, and yet be
safe and effectual That such is the character of
Dr. c. McLdHe's LiUer PillS, there can be no doubt.
The great success which has invariably attended
their use, viii, think, be sufficient TO convince
the most incredulous. II has been our sincere wish
that these pills should be fairly tested, aud stand
fall by the effects produced That they have been
tested, and that the result has been in every re-
spect favorable we cali tens OF thousands to wit
ness who have experienced their benef ial effects
DR.. C. MoLANE'S LIVER PILLS
are not held forth or recommended Qike most of the
popular medicines OF the dsy) a. universal :ure-
alls, but smplya as specific for Liner Complaints,
and those symptoms connected with a deraDged
state Of that organ.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10
WEUMK EAOwORw

A LoNGsHoRE, 5se X ST, BET FIFTH AND
Ae Sixth. Sacramento. Trunks, vaIises and Bags
tWh Leslie ana RetsiD Sample Cases made to order.
RepaiIing done " short notice. suI5-sp1m
Sacramento daily record-union., 1883-09-10

KIaK, eEARY & co, wholesale Agents, sacra-
mento Cal.
a23-IyTuThSSwly
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
THE LARGEST RETAIL STOCK OF DRY
GOODS.
bTRAwBRIDGE d CLorHHR,
DEALERS IN DRY GooDB ExcLugrvELY.
EIGHTH AND MARKET ETRRRFs,
PHILADELPHIA.
OVER HALF A MILLION.


Ane President Of q Mining Companv
invests and Loses Trust FundS In His
Keeping.
NEW YORK, Feb. 28.-The news that
pphoert Il. CroWell. the President Of the
tEMpre t.Wipa Mining Company of Utah, has
sOo4, 900 of money held in trust for other
P'opIe, VIII startle business circles here to-
MORROW morning. He is very well known
,, business men, for he was cashier of the
.eeple Bank for many years. He founded
sug Dullt the village OF Arlington, N. j.,
1a auu the town will be crippled by bis col.
da@e' There Is not much to be added to
ea1lS ea1se iacts' He was considered most ex-
'eut y, business man and had charge
.a, various estates, the most con-
spNuous OF which was the Tallmau
'ae eaaI lie resigned the cashiership of the
or r"S ~. sDDmetime ago to take the presidency
cn'u sue Empire Mining Company. Into this
na, a,ern al ne began TO put his own money and
mss VI Tue persons whose estates he was
Tamaslng- The chief loser by him Is the
a,.uiAh estate, the heirs to which are elderly
OIeh. Their losses foot up $3.50, 600. DR..
o,h marion Sims loses 5000 and various
n sed persons n enough more to swell the sum
na,S S'Of,oOO. of this money $43l 900 were
W ont In assessments ON the Empire
tirsr @ ihis property Is represented to be en-
n, Erowell has made q general assignment
n. "nat he has. His failure was first told TO
# IL o.es ,eslaents of Arlington this evening and
tbe,, eA'ed tg the greatest excitement among
MAJ" ne was conspicuous In all that
And T., tne town-its churches, Its schools
eralv soSy sSoSSlety generaliy-and he was gem
One y y beloved and respected by all and no
terr',,' re mas aught to say against his in
been or his character. Il seems to have
and q, q most unfortunate venture all around
peTmi, 'ne case is not sufficiently developed to
mSt,ns ol any accusations of fraud In the
min lie invested trust estates In the
seem, sHleh under power of attorney, he
'4-' 70 nave had perfect right to do,
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
DIZZY ROUAh

FANCY Hosiery and EmbrOIderies.
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
To Publlshsrs and Ed,tors.

been newspapers and magazines haye
Con.ss established 10 the United States and
Of ~ps. within the last two years, the names
DlreO.,Ilch ".lch DO not appear in any Newspaper
editos@ or Catalogue. The publishers and
A fn,i y oi such are invited 70 send copies and
catIon Inscription Of their respective publI-
pones s 70 ne Editor Of H,i6bdrd's Neps-
Nh" M n and Bank Directory Of the World,
), prann naVen, Conn.,, U. s. A., that they may
rihoperly catalogued and described In the
assuming edition Of that work for 1888.
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27

b,ta, ,tShr's DISEASE OF the Kidneys, Dla-
livs, sna other diseases Of the Kidneys and
Vbon, which you are being 80 frightened
kurSIS mop Btttsrs Is the oily thing that will
An o,h sno PERMANENTLY prevent and cure.
Tina S" pretended cures only relieve for 3
so then make you many timea worsa.
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
Farmers and s,tnsr.

y he Sh,eR,a Eeateel Lucrative agency business,
tdrsasn % to 80 q day can be earned, send
Iop a ~ ~ onca, on postal, to b. O. Wilkin-
HorS W. l2b and 1eS Fuiton street New
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
Asp

nH su.a Ctt
T. as p
H
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27

vs. ST Seventh Street washington, D. ..
NJ H.-In the Extraordinary BemiSAApnn
prSsihG q uiTi Jans he Capital FEisS w1if y
Ws"o" sshlS-d. Aw-,A&'
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
WILMINGTON.
ALI the Local

3Hl IG ,I wgE
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
Capital Prize, $4,000.

oW PTi1eaI Amounting tos ;. -e1aa' ~
b Application for rates 70 clubs should lS4ly be
made 70 the once ofthe company in New o tlseanh.
For further information, write clearly, tpNInh
enil address. Send orders by express or ltogts-
tarOd letter, or Money Order, addressed onlISo
~ Ma. DAUPaN,
The daily gazette., 1883-02-27
1.-THE SUNDAY STAR
f --yTAk---sg

lf 3adIIA
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16
Self-Feeders and Condensers

Haskell on the continued possession Of
lie. Its but due SO excellent a GER .
tleman as the Colonel, who is alive , nd
whose usefulness is still living nnw ,r
as we'll as his body, that the mistake
De corrected in history-histOry the
Jealous guardian of truth. During The
exciting times incidental to tho set.
Ting Of the election OF ex-President
hayes, Colonel Haskell was a nromi.
nent member Of the Electoral College
OF South Carolina, intrusted with that
important duty, and whilst in PbiIa-
ddelphla apon certain occasion Private,
heeeh heard of him, and after being
assured of the fact that the daring and
brave officer whom he shot to save his
own Generals life was not dead but
alive, was greatly delighted and
PROMPTLY returned the ring after II
had been in his possession MANY Years
after the war, partly as a trophy Of his
soldier life and partly as a sad relic Of
the cruelties and results Of war and
battle storm. This is romantic histo-
ry and more charming than romance
and again exemplifes and verifes the.
ton" '""" NJ
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16
WHIT THE BEER Is MADE OF.
reports TO the international
Revenue Bureau ON the New
FOrms-An Alaska Brewery.
speelAI % th0 oOnmercial Garotta.


WASHINGTON, August 4-Tbe
new form OF brewers monthly returns
devised by the International Revenne
Bureau to ascertain the materials uaed
in the manufacture of beer. are now
beginning to come in for July. Sew
eral districts in Pennsylvania, Ohio
Wisconsin and Missouri have besn
heard from. The statements made
under oath show a very gratifying
exhibit OF honest brewing, not a single
firm SO far acknowledging the use of
any deleterious substance.
The majority OF brewers use NOTHING
but malt and hops; some add a small
percentage of rice, and few a little
corn. From the former reports re.
ceived it is known that giucoae or.
grape sugar is put in beer by some
brewers. ~
A curiosity among the renorts "a
one from Alaska, through the collec.
tor in Oregon. 1t wiz be news to
most people to learn That there is a
brewery in that country, but the de-
mand for its product does not seem 10
be very great, as there were but thirty
barrels OF beer brewed there last year.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16

The rainfall 10 Memphis yesterday
was $500 of an inch. Grand juno
ton received an inch and one'half;
Milan, Tenn, was treated to 3 fraction
over three inches.
After the third week is passed the
ruins Of the Front street fire continue
TO smoke, and on yesterday blaze was
seen to fash up from the bricks in the
cellars more than once.
Only q week until the next drawing
Of the Little Havana Lottery. Lottery
ticket purchasers should secure a
ticket in this scheme in time, as it
offers unusual advantages.
The sorghum grinders will com
mense next week. Some foe crops
have been raised in this vicinity, and
a yield Of from 3 to 5 barrels per acre
is anticipated in various cases.
Those who have been fortunate in
receiving an invitation to excursionize
with the Porter Guards should leave
their names with Captain ]. D. Wal.
dram, in order to secure tickets.
Victor D. Fuchs market, 80 and
Al Jefferson, will receive to-day
supply of choice fish from northern
lakes and southern gulf. He also
offers watermeloDs on ice at very low
figures. chichens, fresh meats Of all,
kinds, etc.
The man Foster, who was dis
charged from Judge Haddens court
yesterday, on account of the failure of
the prosecution to push the charge of
COW stealing, has an indictment in the
Criminal and Circuit Courts hanging
over him for larceny, He was releasd
fran the county Jail but captured
again by Sheriff Cannon short time
subsequent on Front street.
A well known Hiberisn who hiber-
mates on Front row undertook TO re-
late about fsttening a sheep in ireland
by driving him to the side of big
turuip and letting him eat himself
inside to remain until he fattened
ready for market. A swamper from
Critteuden listened and at once said,
That's nothing to our pumpkin vines
across the river. They grow so fast
that they drag the pumpkins all to
pieces and keeps them thin to keep up
with the vines"
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16
JEANS SENATOR'S
On Deck.
Watch che
Announcement.
Neat Packed Fruit.

A merchant planter of this city has
a nice little peach orchard of one hun
bred trees few miles south Of here
Only half Of the trees bore fruit the
present year. yet he realized net 1926
cash from the fifty bearing trees. Hil
fruit was carefully put up in baskets
five to the bushel, covered with pink
nettiug-the latter sewed to the edge
of the basket with wire to hold it fast
The plan worked nicely. 1t kept the
6rgers Of fruit lovers from tampering
with the peaches while in transit, and
made the fruit very attractive to the
eye. and each basket found resaS sale
in the market here at from 80 to 75c,
or an average of 81 30 to 50 so per
bushel. After paying for all material,
labor, freight and other expenses. the
grower had. as before mentioned, $3.50
in cash as the net results Of his care
fully packed peaches. The fruit was
of fair quality only, nothing extra, and
it was the careful packing that made
the sale SO readily at liberal figures.
Per contra, on yesterday, a.lot OF very
nice peaches, much better 10 quality
than the lot referred to above, was
sent in from hundred miles away.
packed loosely 10 boXes, and they went
begging for buyers at 25c per one third
bushel box, or a total, box included,
Of about 75c per bushel. The differ
ence was all in the way the stuff was
put I'd. The first lot looked nice, and
being easy to handle, found ready
takers; the last sayeleesly prepared,
offered no temptation TO Gle consumer.
Small lots Of dried apples have arrived
in this market during the past few
days packed in unclean -four barrels.
the fruit well busted over with -four,
Yhich the shippers doubtless had an
ides would got damage, but which viii
really make difference Of about 3
cents per 10. Four cents a pound viii
be big price Tor the -four busted
apples, while 81 and 6 cents may be
realized fore well prepared and clean
article When people learn that neat
ness and cleanliness is both healthy
and profitable, they will perhaps pack
Iruit and other goods for market 10
tidier style. Indeed, there is as much
10 the picking of anything grown for
market as there is in the quality Of
the article itself. A great many, how
ever, appear to think that it don't
make bit of difference, but they and
it out when the sales are made.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16
Sol Colenan's
Gigs,
S for SSc. An excellent Cigar.
DEATH In DENTAL ROO.rss,
Mrs. Samuel Scheibler's Sudden
Demise while Under the Luz
fiuence Of AnesIhetIcs.

Mrs. Samuel Scheibler died sudden
ly to-day forenoon at IL o'clock il
the dental establishment Of Messrs
W essen & Sons, over Lowensteih'.
clothing house, corner OF Jefferson
and Main streets, while under the
influence Of aneSthetios, administered
by DR.. A. Wesson, ir.
Mrs. Scheibler had such a wide cir
Gle Of acquaintance that the sad in
tellieence spread with great rapidity
The unfortunate lady left her resi-.
dence, No. l58 Second street, about II
o'clock to have a painful tooth, known
as stomach tooth or second biousped
lower jaw, extracted. She called al
the leather and hide stoTe Of Messrs
Schelbler y Co., on Main street, and
had her husband accompany her to
the dental rooms. Once there, she
made known the object of her visit
and offered no objection to the admin
istrstion Of the anesthetic. She vas
placed in the operating ahair, and a
handkerchief saturated with a comb.
nation Of alcohol, either and chloro
form, known as samson" was placed
to her nostrils for inhalstion. After
inhaling the snssIhetlc for about
G moment it began TO work
very rapidly, producing nervous
spasmodic twitching Of such q violent
nature that the combined exertions Of
tho lady's husband and Dr.. Wesson
we're required to hold her. DR.. Yves
son sru who was in an adjoining room,
at once entered the operating room
and said you have given her enough, u
at the same time Selling a pair Of Tor
cops and forcing the patiept's mouth
open extracted the tooth.
Immediate y after the operation
Mrs Scheibler ceased struggling and
fell back in a manner resembling a
faint. Under the direction of DR..
Wesson, ST., Mrs. Scheibler was iH.
mediately lifted from the chair and
PLACED on q lounge with her head
doWnWard in order to induce rush
Of blood to the head TO cause reaction
and emerge from the faint or what
seemed so. The sad fact became ap-
parent, however, that the lady was
dying. In fact, the sad scene was
enacted in much less time than ia
taken to describe it. Drs. Rogers and
White were hastily summoned, but
before they could arrive and in about
three or four minutes from the tine
she entered the operating chair Mrs
Scheibler was beyond the aid Of medi
cal skill. Drs. Rogers and White ap.
piled q galvanic battery and epdeav-
ored to restore respiration IN the usual
manner, but without even partial
success. The agoniEed husband at
once notified Undertaken H. A.
Thoms and had the remains Of his
wife removed to bis residence.
Mrs. Scheibler was in the neighbor
hood Of thirty five years; was quite
stogt, weighing about 100 or ITO
pounds. II is said she suffered from
palpitation Of the heart, to which her
death is asCribed,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16
PERSONAL

Golden hair fluid at Mrs. McAnally's
The best assortment of fine fsbina
tack lie at Frank Schun.an's gun store
No. Az Main street. LII
Mr.. Charles Pinckney Stewart il
visiting friends in Bayette county aud
will return Monday; probably alone.
Received another choice selection
Of japanese poles. For fishing tackle,
etc., go to B Kupferschmidt, 200 Main.
Mrs. Il. Grey has been confined to
her bed since Saturday, but will be up
ln a few days and receive her oustcm-
ers as usual. a. i
That valuable three story brick
house with the lot on Front street, one
door south of Monroe, will be sold by
order Of the Chancery Court next
Saturday. The lot is over % feet
front and runs back 70 feet. 146
Ny. Ike +. Peters, for years a mer-
chant lip this city, but Of late resi-
dent of Chicago, intends returning III
the fall to this, the home Of his frsi
love, au1 will represent the Dake
erack eF factory oil Chiclgo. His
present visit will be short ola.
BY the kind invitation dt Mr..
j; 4: FARMLAND and the genial
! Charlie, seven gentlemen spent
TUESDAY among the groves and
stubble fields Of he country home,
aoyo shooting and picnicking. They
bagged 24f doves, S hawks, 4 gallons
buttermilk, 10 ponds phOipe grapes
and II bottles of ice water; only this,
AID nothing wOre," "
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1883-08-16
THE USUAL BUDGET
Before His Honor, the Chief
Magistrate, To-day.

Judge Hadden was fresh as mornipl
dew and equallyas sparkling, when N
assembled his throne to-day forenoon
and directed the bailiff to chant tn,
customary "Oh yeE, oh yez," and 5,
on.
The initial case was a charge agains
John Breen. Of assault and and bat
terry, at So Vauce street, on the nigh
of the 9Th Of August. The case 6al
heretofore been reAearsed in Maeis
trate's court, and nothing new from
reports heretofore published was di
vulged. The accused was fined 81
with the observation from the court
Whisky, whisky, is the cause of ali
the trouble. Drink soda Aips, gentle.
men,"
Gus White, oolored, found a caddy
of tobacco on Main street, but the
charge of larceny was not sustained
against him. His Honor discharged
the case with the general warning that
hereafter if any person found tobacco,
COWS, pigs or roam mules, etc, they
should bring the same to the station
house. the safest place in the country.
q. A. Psyton, a colored aud self as.
serted disciple of Rsculapius was
brought forward to answer charge of
disorderly conduct aud abusive Ian.
guage at the residence Of Mr.. Donser,
cOlored, on Vance near fernando
street yesterday. Payton is married
to young woman apparently white,
and he claims that she deserted him
and went to Mr.. Donser's' Barrister
Turner handled the case and proved
the trouble was too much mother-in>
law. The prisoner was dischared. A
gentleman in the courtroom remarked
that Payton had been sentenced in the
Criminal Court several years ago for
immoral practices.
Charles Richardson's fair appearing
young white man, was charged with
the larceny of a pen from T. j. Bon
ner. on south Main street. Effie Mad
den, frail young damsel testified to
Richardson offering to sell her the
pen, The prisoner was fined $25 and
bound over to the Criminal Court in
default Of $500 bail.
NJ. Hall was found drunk in
Walsh's coal yard last evening, sleep
ing among the dusky diamonds. Al
though it was a horizontal drunk he
was only assessed 81.
lsham Dean, an aged and somewhat
infrm darby, was required to answer
a charge of encrOsching on the domes-
tic rights of Peter Armstrong. 1t
was shown that the prosecutor was
elready under bond to keep the peace,
having used violence toward his wife
some time ago. The female in guess
ton was given a room to herself in
the house of the defendant, but il was
cOnclusively shown that the age and
infrmity of the defendant rendered
the animus OF the charge ridiculous.
The case was dismissed.
Jim Clark, a plain drunk, was as
sessed -.
The case Of Nelson Scott, charged
with misdemeauOr, was continued.