davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1883-06-08

The acqulttai Of Bennett, the mur-
der OF DR.. Hogle, has moved the deep
est indignation in Ii Crosse, where the
case was tried. The jury found the
murderer to be insane at the time he
com mitted the act. The Chronicle
denounces it as travesty upon justice, .
and "a burlefque upon the criminal
Jurisprudcnce Of the state" The jury
are unsparipgly condemned. 1t de,
clares that "the defendants guilt is
certainly lightened for twelve men
haYe divided II with him .
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1883-06-08

BucKHAssos. w. VA.-Drz- Se.Ion & Blair
report tBat -Broua's Iror BEtten are giving gen
eraI satisfaction
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1883-06-08

" protection makes nigh wages,
why il it that wages are higher in free
trade England than in the same indus
tries in protected Germany ? Why is
ii that wages are higher in the uupro-
tseted industries in this country than
IN those which are the pets of the
tarin makers Why is it that the
tarlil-2ampered industries are the
ones in which strikes, labor disturb
ances and expected lock outs hang
like black coui over tho homo OF
the labarer, making his life one OF
anxiety, even when he has both work
and wages Whv is it that wages arc
rising ftster in England than here =?
And why Is it that Of all the immigrants
who come to this country fewercome
to work i'll the protected industries
than in any other
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1883-06-08

THE Ll Crosse CnIoucle believes
in having an issue aud tishting it out
squsrely and manfuily. 1t is sounding
the right note on the tariff question
and never fails TO make lood points.
II talk, right out thus:
Our rcpohican contemporaries would fain make
as believe that because some prominent demo
crate arc in favor Of robhing the people to en-
rich favored interests, tha. the democrat party
is in danger Of haing wrecked upon that ques-
tion. Those men have no abiding place in the
1emocratcparty and the quicker they go over to
the enemy the better. Dem ncrats are in fav sr
Of the party AMI the mcn whc W in lcgslatc for
the best interest Vt the whole, and they have no
use for men who viii subordinate their princi-
pies to the selfish interests of classes. The pco
pie are fast learnins to Look upon legislators who
sacrifice the interests of ther constituents 10 their
own cupdty or ambition, as no better or m,re
honest than the bank cashier VIII IN suipuatcs
the books of the bank to cover his own thievery.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1883-06-08
THE IRISH NATIONAL LEAGUE.

BUFFALO, June 5 --rne land league
branches of this city tonight ratified
the proceedings of the Philadelphia
convention of Parnell and his policy.
Rochester, June 5.--An enthusiastic
meeting IN this city tonight ratified
the proceedings of the PnlIadelphia
convention of the Irish national league
of America. Joseph OConnor, editor
of the Buffalo Courier, orator.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1883-06-08

TIE good people of Wisconsin little
know the length and breadth oi the in
iquity committed 10y corrupt rings in
the new states aud territories. Gel.
Anson McCook, republican, who
knows all about it, declares that the
only remedy is general wiping out of
the party in power. He says:
g In my judgment, il there is democratic vie
tory next time, the old rings which rule our new
states and territories will be all torn out. They
ought to be, There has been one continuous, cor
rupt ring I, ON tho very beginning Of the rcpubl-
pan party to the present time, The sarc men, or
their SUCCESSORS are there. They have seized by
fraud nearly all the springs OF water, and erected
lnrgs catLi rnnrhns on tho nuhlin lnmnin "
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28

was hanged in Kilmainham Jail this
morning. The weather Is overcast. Fa-
gin, since receiveng his sentence. has been
very attentive to the instructions of the
priests who visited him. In an interview
recently, with relatives, he declared he
had not hurt hair of Burke's head. His
mother is confident of the innocence of
her son and wrote to the queen repeating
this declaration, but was not answered.
Canon Kennedy attended the condemned
man this morning; the black flag, an
nouncing that the execution had taken
place, was hoisted over the Jail at 8
o'clock. A strong force of police and
military were present. Everything went
off quietly. A small crowd of persons
collected outside of the prison, a few of
whom knelt in prayer for the repose of
the soul of Fagin. The condemned man
was pale but appeared resigned to his
fate Death was instantaneous
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
WIRED WORDS.
THE WHEELMEN.
The Third Annual Meeting of
the League in New York,
1000 in Procession.
Situation Unchanged Between
Iron Manufacturers and
Workmen in Pittsburg.
Prospects are, the Iron Mills
will Shut Down next Fri
day for Indefinite
Period.
Work was to be Resumed at
Rosehill, Ill, Mine, this
Morning,
Band of $50 Women, armed
with Clubs compel the men
to Desist.
Sheriff and Posse Driven back.
Call on East st, Louis
Militia.
Star Route Trial still on Hand
ILLINOIS.

ST. LOUIS. May 2S.--Information from
the mining district, St. Clair county. ILL.,,
is that work was to be resumed to day at
Rosehill mine near West Belleville but
when the men were about to commence
at 5 o'clock, a band of $50 women, wives
and daughters of the strikers. marching
two abreast and armed with stout clubs
appeared on the scene and after some
alteration compelled the men to desist
and work was not started. The sheriff 5
posse was driven back by the women and
the latter are now in possession of the
mine The militia are now assembled in
East st Louis and detachment will
probably be sent to Rosehill to restore
order and protect the men who desire DO
work
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
FOREIGN LANDS.

PARIS. May 2S.--A duel with swords
was fought berween Delphit, writer of
Paris, and AlphonZ Doudet. well l-known
novelist. The former was slightly
wounded.
Moscow May 28-The imperial re-
script, issued to-day, returns thanks to the
Grand Duke Michal. for services, and an
nounces the appointment as member of
the committee of ministers. The rescript
also says that the Grand Duke Alexis is
appointed admiral in chief of the Russian
navy. and his Majesty made the following
awards The order of St Andrew to Count
Tolstoi, Minister of the Interior; General
Milutin. formerly Secretary of War; Count
Valuiiif, Gen. Toddleben, General Count
Adierberg and M. Rintern; the portrait of
the Gar set in diamonds to Prince Dol
oorovki, Governor General of Moscow
the order of St Alexander NewslIy to
Pob;edonsteff Gen. Morontzoff. Dachkoff,
and Prince Donoukof Korssakoff, and
the Grand Cross of st. VLADIMIR TO Gen.
lgnateff, Count Pohelen, Gen. Drentlen,
and Gen Albierdenskie. A heavy fall of
rain late last night, interfered with the il
Limitations in honor of the coronation.
BERLIN, May est is reported that
Bismarck contemplates a radical remodel
ling of the entire constitution of the
empire.
CAIRO. May 29.-A committee has been
formed to consider the project of con
structing n railway in Soudan. There is
an English and an American engineer on
the committee.
SHANGHAI, May 2S L. l. Hung
Chang, who is to take command of the
Chinese troops in the provinces bordering
on Tonquin. has arrived here, 1t is ex-
pected he will remain in Shanghai
month.
Moscow. May 28-The enthusiasm of
the people over the success of the corona
tion is unabated." Crowds constantly as
cended under the windows of the Kremlin,
cheering heartily for the Gar
LONDON, May 28.-The Times CORES
pondent of Paris says: The country is
thoroughly aroused concerning the Ton
quin trouble. 1t is felt that the time for
reflection is past, and the only course for
France is to act vigorously, and above all
things, swiftly. The latest news from
China is that 5000 troops. armed in the
manner of European troops are already
received at Tonquin frontier, and the feel
ing throughout China is intensely hostile
to the French.
DUBLIN, May 28.-Michael Fagin, who
was convicted for the murder of Burke,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
Sherif's Sale.

By virtue of an attachment writ No. 1851, issned
ont of the clerks Office of the circuit court of Rock
Island county, and state of Illinois. and to ME di-
rected, whereby l commanded to make the
amount of certain judgment recently obtained
against Daniel Danes in favor of Edwin II. John
ston, out of the lands, tenements, goods and chat
tells of said defendant, Daniel Daney, have levied
upon the following property. to wit: the south
east quarter OF the north-wes quarter of section
%, twp 10, mr. two east 18th p. m, in Rock Island
county, Illinois; therefore, according to said com
mand shall expose for sale, at public auction, all
the right, title apd interest of the above named
Daniel Daney III and to the above described prop
erty, on Thursday the Fourteenth day of June,
1888, at Two O'Clock p. at the north door of the
court house in the city of Rock Island in the coun-
ty of Rock Island ana state of Illinois for cash in
hand, TO satisfy said execution and fee bill.
Dated at Rock Island. this 25tla day of May N.
d. 1893. j. M RETICKER.
Sheriff OF Rock Island County.
lnay-25-d20d
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
Cattle Kings of Texas
From the AHa7sta Constitution.


Henry r. Harris. Jr., lately back from
a trip to Texas, where he has some ex-
tensive landed interests, told me how ht
found things in the Lone Star State. He
said: II saw in Fort Worth an old fellow
who didn't look as if he had dollar that
was one of the cattle kings of Texas. He
had lately sold his herds to company oil
capitalists for $1,600,0O0. They had not
yet made the payment and We're already
offered $1,000, 900 for the same herds by
a London company He did not own an
acre of land, but simply sold his cattle
mark, The tendency is for outside capital
to control the business. L rode over with
a Mobile, capitalist who was carrying
$1,000 900, with which he was going to
set his son up in cattle. He estimated that
the money-that is. the herds-would
double every three years, and that is a
bout the estimate of the best cattle men of
Texas.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28

Twenty new hotels are now building il
the City of Mexico.
The average salary of Methodist minis
ters in New England Is $500
Yelling at u telephone but receiving no
reply is "holler" mockery.
Nearly forty thousand human lives were
lost on British ships in the last fifteen
years.
Foolish men who want to carry pistols
can go to Arkansas. There is no law
against it there.
Is the man who delivers defamation
through the telephone IA hell0cutionist?-
Tie Dranmer.
1t is said that decaying cabbage will
produce diptheriA sooner than any other
nuisance about the house.
Georgia will this year produce crop OF
watermelons worth on the ground one and
a half million of dollars
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
PENNSYLVANIA.

PITTsBURG, May 2s The situation OF
affairs between the iron manufacturers
and workmen is without marked change
and it is generally believed that IA pro
loDged suspension is inevitable Thurs
day next will witness the expiration OF
executing sale, and work will then be
stopped in all mills, which, up to that
time, have not signed the new scale; that
the steel mills will continue in operation
is generally understood and it is conceded
also that few iron mills will sign the
scale, these are exceptions however. The
prospects are that the iron mills in this
region and west will shut down Friday
next to continue closed for an indefnit G
neriOd
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
WASHINGTON.

WASHINGTON, May 28.-The comm ittee
appointed to investigate the affairs of
supervising architect officials, met this
morning and adjourned till Thursday.
Merrick began the closing argument
for the government in the Star route trial
this morning. The counsel who preceded
him cautioned the jury against epithets
when he might well have taken the ad-
vice to himself. The prisoners wives and
families were not ON trial but the prison
ers themselves.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
THE WEATHER.

WASHINGTON, May Indications for
the upper Mississippi and Missouri valleys
are: Partly cloudy weather with local
rain, stationary or lower temperature,
variable winds, mostly from northeast to
northwest in Iowa and Missouri. followed
by rising barometer.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
Milwaukee Market.
University Of Virginia.

SUMNER Law LECTURES (nne weekly, begin
18th July, 1888, and end 18th September; have
proved OF signal use,-Ist to students who design
TO pursue their studies at this other law school
systematic instruction. For circular apply (P. o.
University of Va) TO John b. Minor: Prof. Com.
and Stat. Law may 25-dw1m
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
FOR SALE.
lnay-25-d20d

One frst-class Safe, good as new.--weighs 800
pounds; will sell cheap; enquire of Charles Fie-
big. No 1916 Third avenue, Rock Island, Ill.
may-14-Gt
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
NEW YORK.

NEW YORK, May 2S. The third annual
meeting of the League of American
Wheelmen took place to day. Two
thousand were in the procession, making
an interesting sight
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
GRAIN.
Chicago Market.

CHICAGO, May %
LIVE STOCK.
HoGs-Receipts 14,5O0; slow; 1Oc lower; light
= S007 40; mixed packing S5GD7 20; heavy pack
ing and shipping, 25G7 60.
CATTLE.Receipts 8 600 lower; one car fine
exports 10; exports. $500 IS; good to choice
shipping. 50QG5 85 common to fair. O00o550
butchers, 5O05 OO; stockers and feeders. 100
%.
GRAIN.
WHEAT-Lower; regular liz April; 1910
May; 1 IA June; 15L July.
CORN-Lowcr; 51HGD52z cash; 54X April /;
541s@157A June; 571S S0158A July
OATS-Lower; 2 cash; al bid April; 4Ol141as
May; 43 bid June ;41as July:
RYE-62H.
BARLEY.-75077.
WHISKEY-1 16.
FLAX Seed ii.
PORK-Lower; $19 30 April; $50 12H May;
$50 17H June; $40 1s14 July.
LARD-Lower; $li 81 April; 81 95 in MAY :
$12 02 June; $12 I21 July.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
Menagerie, Theatre, Bicycle Experts,
Gallery Of Wax Statuary, Russian
Roller Skaters, Museum, En-
cylopedia of Races.


Mr.. James Robinson.
Theatre with Portable Stage,
Althe Presidents in Wax,
An Enormous Menagerie,
An Eneyclopedia of Races.
Museum of Living Wonders,
Representatives of all Nations
Wax Statutes of Noted Men,
A Female Snake Charmer.
French Aerial Bicycle Riders,
IA Acts by Lady Performers,
None but Bareback Riders
Acts simultaneously in the Ring
Professor Fryer's Performing Dogs,
Montieos Trained Goats,
Comical Trained Donkeys.
Trained Animals of every Kind,
Nothing identified with the Past,
The present Revelation,
s.Samson'' the Giant Elephant,
500 Specimens of the Snake Tribe,
A Drove of Desert Camels,
rattooed South Sea SavGges,
A Herd of Performing Elephants,
8 Reason Gifted Trick Stations.
Giant Australian Kangaroos,
A Snow White Buffalo,
The Mammoth Kansas Cow,
Giant Emues and Ostriches.
Guiteau, the Assassin, In Wax.
Managerie of Trained Animals,
Many Bands of Music,
Dens of Performing Beasts.
Admission to all Shows, 80 cents; Chill
dren under years. % cents; Reserved
Opera Chairs. 25 cents extra. For further
particulars purchase ticket and see for
yourself.
Rock Island Nay S0th.
Davenport Nay 31st.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
M. M. CORBETT,

A TTORNEY AT LAW, Solicitor in Chaneery and
n Notary Public, Abstracts, Loans and collee-
tions. ONCE, Buford's Block, I'd avenue over
Bakers Jewelry store. nov-a0dIy
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1883-05-28
New York Market.

NEW YORK, May %
Money-3M
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10
The Misrepresenreo mole.

Who rs there among jewellers in the
country who has not seen dead NOTES
hanging On sticks in the fields, or has
not heard Of farmers paving money 'or
their capture? A correspondent, how.
ever, suggests that farmers may have
been making a serioss and cruel mis-.
take. ~ have had" he says, "a field
Of wheat full Of moles all the year with.
out doing IT the least possible injury |;
but, on the contrary, | verify believe
that up to harvest they do my crop good.
Again, il is said moles eat seed corn, but
this is a great mistake. for have TX
Rmined the stomacls 81 scores, hut never
found q single grain a. rorn in one OF
them. ! believe $4,000 bushels of seed
corn are Annually destroyed by wire.
worms" The mole, Of course. is q
great enemy Of this subterranesn pest.
London Graphic.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10

To night The enterprise and hard
work oi m ,nager Turner Of the Park
Theatre will blossom and bear fruit In
the opening to the public, OF his
neat little theatre. Mr.. Turner has
secured for his opening a company of
acknowledged merit, Some we'll
known ami favorite performers will
renew their acquaintance with our
amusement loving citizens, while
Others new to Miles City, but bearing
high regulations from abroad, will
present themselves for appreciation
and Endorsement, Elsewhere will he
found the announcement OF the open.
ing, by which 1t will he seen that the
policy of charging IA nominal price OF
admission, Is Ia he adopted with a
view To keep out Objectionable char
aetcrs who would otherwise make the
theatre IL Iounglng place, and inter
fere with the enjoyment Of those who
visit the place for the purpose of
enjoying select evenings entertain
ment. Mr.. Turner's enterprise la
opening respectable place of amuse-
ment. will we trust Meet with hearty
support by our citizens.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10

~ to establishing Madison Square
c,rut"
What do you mean by u Madison
Square c!rcuit?"
II mean the circuit of towns where
our compani,s will play. We shall
produce the attractions of the Madison
square theatre all through the wesiein
country-n"t only in the large cities,
hut in the smaller places, where fir-t-
class, refined aud Wholesome plays ARE
seldom seen. Ithas been the mistake
oF many managers Ia think hat any
kind OF n performance IL good enough
far the west. | fiud that with lnna
iide New York attractions, with fine
scenery and metropolitan actors. We
get even more profitable patronage
her, tan in towns of the same poI,u-
,ntion IN the east. Western people
ar more kcenly alive To the bert
l"ints N Il play. Consequently good
at r. easily make hits, the piec 90
OF with eclat, and tile press is span
neous in its praise. We hear Il good
deal about unfair criticism in these
days. 80 far u our att raci ions are ,on-
cerned we have received the utmost
nrtesy from editors and report, r.
Throughout the country and particu-
.rly In the western and Pacific
states"
what principal towns does your
| western circuit embrace ?"
"Well. will take you over the route.
Beginning at Duluth on Lake Supe-
rior, We go along the line of the North.
ern Pacific railway To the Pacific
playing ut Braincrd, going down the
Red river to Winnepcg, taking in En-.
erson, Fargo, Valley City, jamestown,
BISMARCK. Mandan, Glendive, Miles
City, Livingston, Bozrman, Helena
Ii lite, Deer Lodge, Missoula. Spokane
Falls, Cheney, Dayton, Pendleton,
/ Walla Wal.a, Dalles, Tacoma, Seattle
Victoria, Fort Townsend, Olympia
Astoria. and Portland. We are now
ut the principal terminus of the North
ern Pacific railway, where one cal
take steamers to San Francisco and
China"
At this point the conductor shouted
"all aboard" and the pleasant inter
course was suddenly ended.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10
Scientific Nursing.

There il no subject Of so much gen
eral interest rs this, concerning wilir.I
there is, at the same time, such i wi'irly
prevalent Ignorance. There are few,
especially among women. upon WHO
will not dcyolvc. ut some time in I e :
lives, the care of the sick; fewer ST
who will not, ut some time, IL come Il
pendent upon slch care; and II NJ 2
naturally lie supposed that matters -.
such primary ard universal importance
as sanitary conditions ard the practi'.l |,
application in the sickroom of scieuiil .
principles would lie too familiar To
every one to need TO lie further cII.
larged upon. But the fact il, il too
frequently happens that all the seer
tific knowledge which ever enters q
s;ck-room comes in with the doctor Il
goes out again with him. This state -
things requires to he improved. knowl.
edge, and that correct knowledge We
call science, is Just rs indispensable to
the nurse ms to anybody else. IL i a
great mistake n suppose that all women
even all good women-make good
nurses. The best intentions OF the ten
derest heart may coexist with an utter
lack of executive alil ty. ard lie more
than counterbalanced by ignorance and
I, prejudice. Native aptitude gives adj
vantages. but it cannot be relied upon
alone. Even those who possess, ia the
highest d, gree. the natural gift Of min
istration which renders them so accept.
able to the inval d would fluid their
/ power of usefulness very largely in
creased by familia ity with what may
be properly called the science of to
sick-room. Physicians are recognizing
more and more the Importance Of by.
gienic agencies in the treatment of DIS.
ease, and with this there has come an
increas ;ngiy urgent call for the scien.
| tiiic instruction and practical training
of those who are to take charge Of IN
vulils Science explains the conditions
upon which the art of the nurse de-
ponds. and laws down principles which
cannot be violated without injury; bu,
it is not at all necessary to make a par.
I ade Of technical language in stating
its requirements.-I,0pGldr Science
I3nfhiy.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10
4 ffy Man-oE- War.

.",' VI 'n1 ''''
JUS f1N " w. N' 'pe"' "a
'"ue ~. , " A.u '
ur"'e '"'' we" !" VI. .n"' VI s-'o
" , 49,, ',., - "s ;, '
.,' ~" pa ,.'
.po" .,''' Nv ."''"
MN " ~, a'' " 's =. ''"'
'e WI ".' 'n VI 'ee ""' i"l
q'''''e'' ''s'e'" y. ""'.'"G' "'"e>'f'
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10

than $40. 900, ar IL built Of bi elk to eat
finm So 100 to $3.50 o. I'll, ton r, I
will call Tor u hardwood floor, susc, =
title of high polish. suitable ir
dancing puil0scs. The hall can ais
he utilized ior dramatic purposes and
other things of like ilk. The offer is
a Iihcr,l "nr. and should lie Thought
fully ccnsiGcr d 10y the public, and We
earnestly h'pe that the scheme will
receive universal support nv IL will lie
of inrstimahle value Ia our thriving
city.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10
Thrilling COurtship,

"Don't contradict me, 81 Il the stern
parent. lyon have l,een holding secret
interviews with Charles Mousterrat de
Mnntmorenci He was proud bnt
fashionable tailor. and not 10 be trih'd
with. "How dill you Hcd it out 2"
sohbed the daughter; "you never saw
U.s." "No. | never saw you," lie re-.
turned Indignantly, "but my faithful
Bruno came running to me this verv
evening with q mouthful of cloth. l
recognized the pattern at once. 1 cut
the piece to make paii Of pants for
loupg MGnimoreni two months ago,
aud he Lnsn't paid fpr them yet" All
she answered was, "Fatner d ar, it's
100 AZ .uiiy too too" and she fu.l like .
llita lnlel Gaver ~ his f..at
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1883-11-10
5Ptf
Mimi "a at Unre.

a canvass,r. lady or gentleman, to
take the agency iDr the sale of Jas. g..
I.lain.'s Great Book, "a w.nty Years
in Congress From Lincoln 10 Gar-
ieid. Ia Miles city, Glcndivr and the
tributary country. A commission will
Ice bald whic! will insure IA good live
agent from SO To SIS per day. Apply
at once to Bert Blake, Commercial
lt.f..