davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT,
4th Circuit.
William r. B. G.. Farr. ct. a., Com
plainants.
rs.
Sarah Z. Il. Chick, Executrix, ct. al.,
Defendants.
BY virtue of an execution in the
above stated case, issued out of the
Circuit Court of the United States for
the District of South Carolina, and in
conformity to an order made in the
same by Hugh L. Bond, Circuit Judge,
on 9th June, 1888, consented to by
Counsel of Complainants and Defen-
dants, will expose for sale at public
auction to the highest bidder, at New
berry G. H., S. c., Oh the I'd day of
July next, at II O'Clock 4. NJ, the fol-
lowing personal property, to-wit:
20 shares of the Capital Stock OF the
National Bank of Newberry.
Levied on as the property of Sarah
E. I. Chick, as EXecutriX of the Estate
of Pettus w. Chick, deceased.
TERMS-Cash.
A. BLYTHE.
Z. S. Marshal.
iune l3. 24-3t.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28

The New England wool mills
have closed.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28
NOTICE..

Pursuant to the order of Jacob B.
Fellers, ESD, as Judge OF Probate for
Newberry County, S. c., l will make
a final settlement of the estate OF
William S. Caldwell, deceased, in the
Probate Court for Newberry, on Fri
day, the 9th day Of July next, at II
O'Clock in the forenoon: and immedi-
ately apply for a final discharge as Adj
ministrator of said estate.
JNO. G.. WILSON,
As Administrators of Estate of William
S. Caldwell, decd.
Newberry, S. c., 18th July, 1888.
June 10. 25-5t.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28
Boarding House !
JUDSON COLLEGE BUILDING,

JUDSON COLLEGE BUILDING,
in the Town of Hendersonville, the un-
dersigned will, on the lst day Of July,
next, open the same as SUMNER
BOARDING HOUSE, prepared TO
accommodate large number OF Visi-
tors during the season. A beautiful
oak grove surrounds the Building,
while the Campus OF EIGHT ACRES
is delightfully."- shfcled and quite attrac-
tive; in which is 4 we'll of the
Coolest Free Stone Water
Fine Mountain Views can be had from
points near the House.
The building is OF Granite, the
Rooms large and well ventilated. The
table will be furnished with the best
the market affords. Terms reasonable.
@. Nj. PACE.
PROPRIETOR.
june 27, 26-4t.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28
NEWBERRY, S. C.
THURSDAY, JUNE %. 1888.
a PAPER FOR THE PEOPLE.

AyPAPER FOR THE PEOPLE.
The Herald is in the highest respect Fam
lily Newspaper, devoted to the material In.
terests OF the people of this County and the
State. Itscirculates extensively, ana as an
Idyertising medium offers unrivalled ad-
vantages. For Terms, see first page.
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28
SUNDAY NIGHT.

The Rev. F. W. z. Peschau,
of Wilmington, North Carolina,
delivered an address to the col
lege students, based on the words.
'.IfI forget thee, 0 Jerusalem. letm
The Newberry herald. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, 1883-06-28

BAccALAUREATE sERMoN-sUNDAY
NIGHT ADDREsS-oR AToRICAL
CoNTEST-THE ALUMNI GRAFTON
MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION
COL. AIKEN's ADDREss-CLAss
DAY EXERCISES.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Our ngl!sh Ian l-Jwnars.

Ar,oriip., to y list wa nrintaI the
othnr d.y .ev,y,l F,rli. hmnn have
w"do vast ,conisitions If land in the
wns,e,n and southern strtos Of tbe
rn;nn Rr;tish Jrl,os o,d o,rls ,;rurn
~ .,n S+ata,nant for n,,nv burdrnis of
thonSonIs of ,cras Sir Edward Reed
ia mt down for q connie Of millions
Oppe corroSnonJnnt indic,tss an onnre.
hansion tbat these Enrlish purchaser,
NOV d;scnvn, tbot thny have boucht
whot ne oliens tbev cannot keen AS
bos bon, nointed ont nv others. The
laws of tbe vorious states differ on the
Qualification for ownership, British
huvors on this scale may be assumed
~ - Laro I.id ont thnir money with.
ont oyijnnco tbo. tbcv will he allowed
~ on;ov IT, frn;ts Tho ouestion how
far a country like the United States
yorId to,n,.,te transformations of the
Rritisb system Of vast territorial inher-
it,ncns i more serious. If the noble
,,,n and rnn,lemon who hay. been in
vestin~ capi,nl in American domains be
nlanninr the creation of alternative
Seirnjories in America after the model
Of their British natrimonies. it may be
d,uhted whether they will not find the
local nreiudice too strono for them.
For proprietors who mean to occupy
their land themselves there is album
d.nco of room and Of welcome across
the Atlantic, An Enolishman is free to
own onv quantity of acres from hun
dred 70 y hundred thousand or more
which he can and will farm. 1t is sur
nrisjnc that British landowners. with
several sons accustomed to rural pur-
suits and vitbout an onnortunitv at
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Wint9ring Beos.

The difficulty of taking Il colony of
bees safely through Il long and severe
winter is well known. Not infrequent-
ly experienced beekeepers come out in
the spring with their bees in bad con-
dition as the result of improper hand
ling during u long and rigorous winter.
A gentleman who has had many years
of experience in handling bees and who
has been highly successful in taking his
colonies through the winters of Eastern
New York furnishes the following as
his method of wintering bees. He says:
put my colonies on Langstroth
frames, with two-inch closely fitting
chaii-divsion board in each side of the
hive. | use Hills Device $50 called)
over the frames, but the space above
can be made by using little pieces of
pine deal just rs etiectually. though not
AS handily. | cover the frames with a
burlap map or porous blanket of any
material, and then fill the upper story
with forest leaves or chatf pressed
loosely down.
| do not advise q chaf cushion, for it
is apt to be made too compact, and l
want all moisture to be carried off
Through the covering material, without
involving any loss of heat, and l find
that forest leaves accomplish this bet
ter than anything else have used.
| bore one and one-half inch holes in
each end of the cover, and find this
amply sufficient for the purpose of VEN
tilatiOn.
The entrance | contract to about six
inches for the strongest stock, and more
still in proportion to strength. My aim
is to keep the queen laying as long as l
can stimulate her by daily feeding of a
small quantity of diluted honey or sugar
syrup, so rs to have as many young
bees as possibly can rear in the hive,
they being better able to stand long
confinement which an unusually severe
winter and delayed spring will entail.
Ny preference is n double-walled
hive, with Il dead air space one inch
thick between the walls, as such hive
imagine, will better protect its little
occupants from cold winds and sudden
changes; still | have found my bees to
winter well in single-walled hives when
protected by the chatf-division boards.
The stores should all be capped when
the bees are finely packed, and if any
Of the frames Of comb contain a consid-
cradle amount OF pollen in the outer
sides of the hive, they may be used ear
~ in the winter, and be ready for use
again in the ensuing spring.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Ouiok-Gr VIM r. 5 - u,

Many person, locate, on prairie
farms plant hickory. walnut, Eard ma
pie. and white oak trees with the ex.
pectation of providing fuel to use in a
near future Unless they reach very
old age, the prospect of their ever sit
ting round fires built Of wood obtained
from trees of their own planting is very
poor. The trees spoken OF produce ex-
ccllent wood for fuel. and it is advisable
to plant them if one designs to produce
fuel for another generation. The trees
grow very slowly. however, even when
the soil and location are well adapted
to them. Admitting that the wood Of
these trees is worth twice rs much as
that of trees that make q rapid growth,
it is advisable after all to plant the lat
ter. Few people are aware OF the great
difference in the increase of size of the
hard and soft wood trees. If they would
set hard maple and gray willow with
in few rods of each other they would
in few years find the latter fully twen-
ty times larger than the former. No
variety of willow furnishes wood of
very good quality, but several of them
produce large amount in very short
time. The trees are propagated from
roots or cuttings and require little care.
Willows commence to grow in the
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Head Work VS.. Eari Work,

We can readily understand why our
ncighbor who rises at 7 in the morning,
and spends two or three hours of almost
every fair day in the town or village
talking politics, does not prosper at
farming. We say sometimes, perhaps
heartlcssly, that he does not deserve to
succeed, and that we haye no sympathy
for him. But most of Us will not have
to look very far to find another neigh
Dor whom we rarely see away from
home, but is generally found in frock
and overalls plodding at his work; and
yet this farmer is not growing richer
but rather poorer How are we to ac-
count for this?
We once knew Of q very skillful and
industrious carriage manufacturer who
failed in his business after n long and
hard struggle. Another succeeded him,
and the tables were turned at once.
With no other faculties than the first
enjoyed, the new conner soon built up y
thriving and profitable business. He
was once asked why his predecessor
met with 50 signal failure; he replied:
ale worked too much; he spent his time
at his bench when he ought to have
been attending to his sales and pur-
chases and overseeing his workmen. "
Is not this answer suggestive? May 1t
not account for the fact that some of the
most industrious farmers never rise
above mediocrity? Some farmers GER
tainly do over-estimate the importance
of the labor Of their own hands.
Suppose man has two teams and
four men ut work on his farm. 1t is
obviously of greater Importance that he
should keep all advantageously employ
ed evcryhOur in the day than that his own
hands should be kept constantly busy.
Few men are able to do good hand-work
and GOOD head-work at the same time.
Better lay by the hoe or pitchfork and
plan the work, so that every stroke shall
count, and so that there shall be no de-
laws or bundcrs. Every farmer should
have carefully-laid plan for each days
Operations before beginning work in the
morning. Without such forethought
things cannot 90 on smoothly. The
whiffle-trees will be needed on the wag-
on when they are three fields away on the
plow; the nay-rack will have to be re-
paired after the hay is ready TO haul TO
the barn; or the team and the men will
be kept waiting to grease a hot axle.
The farmer who keeps himself wearied
and worried with manual labor is in
poor condition for plan wisdom. His
mind will be hampered and fretted, and
anuoyances that would scarcely ruffle a
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Breakfast.

Sidney Smith once said that breakfast
was so pleasant because nobody was
coDceted before one o'clock. In truth,
most people are at their best ut this
hour; they have been refreshed with
sleep, the annoyances Of the previous
day have stepped into the background
or have proved of no account, the odor
of hot coffee stimulates their appetites,
they are beginning the journey of an
other day. there are more or less excite
ment and expectation about it; who
knows what pleasant things may hap
pen therein, what charming companions
may be starting out to meet us, what
letters the postman may be that mo-
ment taking from the mailbag for us,
what checks the publishers may be that
instant signing in our behalf Possibly
by dinner time we may be disillusioned
and out of temper; the happiness we
looked for may have failed us, the
friends we counted upon may have dis
appointed us, the editor may have de-
clined our ode which was to make our
name u household word, the mail-bags
may have been robbed, duns may have
assailed us; but in the morning at
breakfast the world is before us where
to choose; another page OF that inter-
esting romance, everyday life, is open
inc before us. and all the sweetness and
life of our being displays itself-that is
to say, unless we belong to that class OF
people who do not come down to
breakfast as if Il great piece OF good for
tune had happened to them over night,
who rise out of temper with nothing in
particular, but the world in general,
and continue irritable and disagrecablc
till their appetites are satisfied. 1t IS
charitable to suppose that this peculi-
arity is owing to an empty stomach,
but all the same these are not the KIND
of people one would wish to sit down
with; they are blot upon the morning
sunshine, an illusion upon the serenity
of the hour, rcbuke to us, as if our
light were only q make
shift or frivolty. as though they really
believed we were rs glum rs they, but
not so candid. In short, breakfast
should never be slurred over, as it is in
some households, as if it were u neces-
sary evil, piece of drudgery to be en-
dured with all possible dispatch, before
the earnest and profitable business Of
the day; for in more or less degree it is
our breakfast which is going to deter
mine the day for Us, which is to prepare
our system for the days worry, and it
should be made inviting, that the room
should be cheerful, the food irresistible
and the company such as to encourage
digestion. -HTper'S Baza0r.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Vas Man Descended From q Bear?

Ina cave near Morrison. Col, | have
founi number of bones that look to
me Ike those of q human creature that
mayhavc been half bear and half man.
But there may be bears bones and
mems bones in the same cave. am
convinced that these are among the
mos, wonderful discoveries ever made
by azoologist or anatomist. We found
bones of shell fish and many crinoids
imbsdded in rocks. The undisturbed
rem,ins of creatures that have lived and
died q natural death are beside the
bones of creatures that must have
served the cave-dwellers for food. 1t
has been held for long time by gcolo-
gists that man must have been Il con-
temporary of the cave bear. | hope to
establish the truth of my idea that he
may have been something more than
contemporary-le us say descendant.
The strata below those in which the
first bones were found have not yet
been disturbed. But see many things
to convince me that the cave had been
inhabited by long generations of bears
and men. When the western basin of
which the Morrison soda lakes formed
a part became great inland sea, bears
and men or TIE prehistoric creatures
that then stood in the place of men, fled
to the caves for protection. The roof
of the cave in which we are working is
between twenty and thirty feet high.
Men and bears came to live and die in
this under world. They came to huge
bowllers at the mouth of the cave and
stepping on them were somewhat above
the water and could get breaths of
fresh air. believe that this cave may
be but series of caves and that if these
could be uncovered aud explored we
should have chambers and underground
lakes and rivers that would surpass
those of the Mammoth Cave OF Ken
lucky. PROF T.. e. Gherke IN Denver
NeWS.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Native Woods for Decorative Purposes.

A writer in the Railroad Gazette gives
some ideas about our native woods and
their uses that may be of value to our
mechanics. He says that white wood
is valuable because it remains where
put, notwithstanding the fact that its
surface is perhaps as easily affected by
water as almost any wood In Virginia
there are tracts formerly known as the
"Wild Lands" in which much fine for
est remains, tracts where the tulip pop
lar, or the white wood, shows trees
that will square two feet for sixty feet
of length, and where the beech, oak,
the hickory, and the sugar maple have
never been touched. One of the finest
tracts of the much used cherry tree is
found along the eastern edge OF the out
groupings of the coal measures of the
northern part of this region. Those
who have been accustomed to see mis-
cradle, caterpillar-eaten specimens of
this tree, would be surprised by the
splendid trees found growing in these
forests-trces three and four feet over
the stump and sixty feet upward before
reaching limb.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Hemlock as q Beverage.

The northeastern LumJernlaB claims
that until lately beer has never been
supposed to have any very intimate
connection with the lumber business,
except, it adds. rs an internal fuel to
fire the ardor of lot of dock wallpapers
or 20 induce u lot of men TO hustle up Il
drive. Now it is asserted that beer is
made of which hcmock bark is prin-
cipal Ingredient, though it never has
had much OF reputation beyond the
modcsty Of plain tea. The cargo ar
rivals of hemlock bark are numerous,
and it IS stated by persons who claim
to understand the ropes that the tan
neres are not the only importunatc
consumers, but that the bark is extensive
" ground and sold TO makers of beer at
outside points. How much or how lit
tie is consumed in Chicago in that way
seems to be 4 vague proposition. The
following elucidation Of the subject has
been furnished by a man who invests
gated it:
1t is used as an adultcration for beer.
Large quantities of it are ground up
and shipped to other points. Chicago
brewers can afford to make pure beer,
and the LUmb9rmGH says they do; but
this bark is fixed up here and sent to
other places | suppose you know, adds
the writer, that brewers do not report
the ingredients of which their beer is
made, as they once did. The courts
have decided that they are not com
PEELED to do so. | have made some
casual inquiries, and learn that tan
bark and soda are the principal sub
stances used. y little rice malt gives
it body and makes it hold the foam.
lIeml0ck bark is 4 new discovery in
this respect, and is useful because it
takes the place, to certain extent, Of
both malt and hops. 1t is not poison
Gus, but it certainly cannot DC said to
any uourishment. 1t adds the
pungent, bitter taste, and gives the
dark reddish color to the liquid. 1t is
very cheap, and the brewers who use it
must grow ricn very fast.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20

A clergyman in Tennessee is known
as the satisfying preacher Whenever
4 church begins to grow tired OF lis reg
ular pastor, the satisfying preacher -
is sent for. And so atrociousiy bad is
he, that after hcarinE him once ortwice
the congregation is entirely satisfied to
keep the pastor it has. 4 new avenue
of usefulness is thus opened TO poor
preachers. They will act as sort of
counterpoise to those peripatetic preach
ers whose snowy eloquence often causes
a congregation 10 be dissatisfied with \
humdrum pastor.
There are only six di,ti.leres Of rum
in the country and all are in MasSachu-
sets. OF nearly half million gallons
of rum exported last year the greater
part went to Africa. The Germans say
Of q man who has taken just enough
alcohol To he mentally stimulated that
ne Is ''iium uirt; but rum Is plainly
not the kind Of illumination which the
Dark Continent needs.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20
Krupp's Grea. Wax.

There are employed in the Fabrication
of cast steel in Essen nearly =. % men.
krupp is the owner OF some six uHd.'',
coal and iron mines in Eurour, most o
which are within a short DIS are 81.
this town. The most d stant urc m'nr-
are in Spain. He mines n- own con
and iron, and IN ,his branch Of the buSi.
ness EN-, 10y. fully 1000, 81 that the
total number of lis employees is 10000.
The works in Essen cover over 600 acres,
and, although there are few other
iron and steel workers here, Krupp and
the stadt of Essen are substantially one
and the same. Most Of the workmen
live in Krupp's houses. He educates
their children, makes their bread. pur-
veys their household supplies, insures
their lives. takes care OF them when
they are SEX or injured by accident.
and pensions them when they are too
old to work. Thus he has nearly per-
feet industrial system. Men 60 into his
works in their boyhood and spend their
lives there When he trains mechanic,
that training inures to his benefit only.
The secrets of the establishment are not
scattered abroad, and the competition of
other manufacturers, and even of Gov
ernments. fails in the long run, because
Krupp's industrial organization is the
most complete in the world. krupp's
works were begun by his father, who
worked at an anvil until he discovered
the Importance of steel and the prosper
ity which could be gained by its manu-
facture. Alfred Krupp inherited this
idea and au establishment employing
forty men. On this foundation he built
his great business. His father began to
cast steel with a single crucible fifty
years ago. In the largest castings now
made at Essen 1900 men, moving with
military precision, pour the contents of
more than that number of crucibles in
to the mods prepared for the purpose,
In the mixing of the ingredients of this
steel lies the only secret which is really
of great value to Krupp. Other men
can fabricate steel guns. France has
several establishments which do it, and
England is making beginning in that
direction. But Krupp is ahead of the
whole world in casting his own steel,
anu IL SnOulu NC CleiIly uHucIsloou lutt
he is manufacturer of guns because he
was first a maker of steel, and that he
did not begin to make steel in order to
undertake gun making krupp's idea,
then, is simply this; To extend the man
ufacture and consumption of steel.
Personally he is vastly interested in
questions of heavy ordnance, because
he has found the demand for his
guns to be enormous. But his manu-
facture of railroad car wheels, wheel
tires, rails, shafts and all parts used in
railway and ship construction, is the
greater part of his business.
Long practice has shown one combin-
alton to be the best for gun metal.
Now, Herr, Krupp is perfectly willing
to supply the United States with all the
guns, its Government may want, but he
does not propose to tell the representa-
tives of our Government how to make
guns. and he cannot be blamed for the
refusal. He has made altogether over
5000 pieces of ordnance, of which n
majority, of course, are of small cali
her.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1883-10-20

peaceful mind are enough to stir his
troubled spirit to foam. Things seem
arrayd against him-not because they
are Sc but because he is overtaxing him.
self.
Th farmer must make a difference
between his own work and that of his
friedman, or he will sooner or later
fail i, body and in business. His man
has hut one subject to engross his atten-
ton, the work upon which he is engag-
ed; bit with the farmer there are many
weiglty questions to he considered.
Ther are the arrangement and timing
of hi. work. There is the subject OF
and machinery, of farm i'm
prov,ments, of rotation of crops and OF
varieties, all important questions. Then
there's the commercial aspect Of his
business, which he can certainly not af-
ford o overlook: If he deals with these
subjects wisely he does well without put
ting lis own hand to the pillow. He is
4 po,r business man whose head is not
worth more than his hands
There are doubtless farmers to whom
moderate manual labor is q true pleas
ure. 1t is not work as q privilege, but
work as duty, that we are denouncing.
The farmer whose mind is so large and
who.e farm is so small that the care Of
it is 10 burden, and who takes delight
in moving his fertile soil and his golden
grail with his own hands, is of all men
the most enviable. But we all agree
that such farmers are too few. We find
MANI more who come to the shady side
of life with the back bent with toll and
the BROW furrowed with care. 1t is
for tits class that these words are meant.
-PlrnL Mem Yorker