The Labor enquirer., 1883-11-03
KNIGHT OF LABOR.
The Preamble and Declaration Of
Principles Of this Great
Order.

The alarming development and aggression
of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked,
will inevitably lead to the pauperixation and
hopeless degradation of the toiling masses,
renders it imperative, II we desire to enjoy
the blessings Of life, that a check should be
placed upen Its power aud upon unjust accu
mutation, and system adopted which will
secure to the laborer the fruits of his toll
aud as this much desired object can only be
accomplished by the thorough uni6cation Of
those who labor, and the united efforts OF
those who earn their bread by the sweat ot
their brow, we have formed the order Of the
Knights OF Labor, with a view of securing
the organic .tion and direction, by co.opera.
tive effort, of the power Of the industrial
classes; and we submit TO the world the
objects sought to be accomplished by our
organization, calling upon all who believe In
securing "ths g, ,eatest good to the greAtest
number" to aid and assist us.
/. To bring within the fold of organization
every department of productive industry,
making knowledge . stand point for action,
and industrial, moral worth, MT wealth, the
true standard Of individual and national
grestness
2 To secure to the tbilsrs q proper share
of the wealth hat bey create more Of the
leisure that rightluily belougs to them more
oeiety advantages; more Of the benefits,
privileges and emoluments of the world In
a word, all those rights and privileges neces-
ary TO make them capable OF enjoying, ap.s
preciating. defending and perpetuating the
blessings of good government
3. To arrive at the true condition of the
producing masses in their educational, moral
and financial condition, by demanding from,
the various governments the establishment
OF bureaus of labor statistics. !.
4. The establishment of cooperative in.
stitntions. productive and distributiye.
5. The reserving Of the public dands-ths
heritage Of the people-for the .actusl settler.
Not another acre for railroads or corporations.
6. The abrogation Of all laws that do not bear
equally upon capital and labor; the removal
of unjust technicalities, delays and discrimi.
nations in the administration Of justice; and
the adopting Of measures providing for the
health and safety Of those engaged In mining,
manufacturing and building pursuiss.
Z. The enactment of laws to compel
chartered corpo. tions to pay their employees
weekly, in full, for labor performed the
preceding week. in the lawful money Of the
country.
5. The enactment of laws giving mechanics
and laborers the first lien on their work for
their full wages.
9. The aboishment of the contract system
on national, sate and municipal work.
10. The substitution OF arbitration for
strikes, whenever and wherever employers
and employe are willing TO meet on equitable
grounds.
II. The prohibition Of the employment Of
children in workshops, mines and factories,
before attaining their fourteenth year.
IL. To abolish the system OF letting out by
contract the labor of convicts In our prisons
and reformatory Institutions
ID. To secure for both sexes equal pay
for equal work.
ID. The reduction of the hours of labor to
eight per day, so that the laborers may hsve
more time for social enjoyment and intel.
iectusl improvement, and be enabled to reap
the advantages conferred by the labor-ssying
machinery which their brains have created.
Is. Toprevsil upon governments to estab.
lish purely maternal circulating medium,
issued directly to the people, without the
Intervention oi any system Of banking cor.
porations, which money shall be . legal
tender in payment Of all debts, public and
private,