davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Panola weekly star. (Sardis, Miss.) 1882-18??, 1883-08-11

We afF Hifla ~ stafa hat Hnirlal hesa
has srn feeslvea ffaH Canilnsnlal Capt
lal fhai 4 HaH dAnasfnHs wlhlllst tonspsf.
afy hss iHaa discovered IL issasla A
great nuHltef N feaple afs implicated
HahY arrests haze l~eH msde
4 waMAs named raunoi aad iva shll
dfen wefe drowned Wills orusslns the
islwef ~ i.Awfebce near montreal, during
. storm a iewdays asa,
Fins destroyed the extensive stables l,e
longing ~ the 0ordon House. ufangevllle,
Out together with several valuable horses,
q few days agn.
Honr hauses on Abbey street., Dublin,
were entered ly mob = few nights ago.
They seized buildings. furniture aud other
articles with which % mala bonilfea IN
celebration NJ The assassination Of James
Carey. Efilgies of Carey werr burned aud
much funerals wcre held In various Irish
towns
At lachla on the ist another earthquake
shock was felt, but no damage was done.
A MAEurAttony u velvet at Berlln was
burned few nights ago, The loss was
es5,o@ marks, and nearly oue thousand
employees were thrown out of work. Three
lrcincn were killed by failing walls.
ON the "a II was estimated that eight
thousand persons lost their lives by tho
recent earthquake shock at lAchia, In
Italy.
Ir Is announced that the Emperor of
Germany has directed that the four
hundrcdth anniversary of the birth Of
Martin Luther be observed by all Protest.
ant peoples.
In British Columbia forest lires were
raging on the 3D. Three hundred and sixty
cars Of giant powder werc ignited by iy.
ing sparks at ondcrdonk's mill, near Yale,
blowing up the place and breaking win.
dows for miles around. No one was killed
although several were badly hurt.
THE deaths from cholera In ERypt ON the
lat were ssT. Including ga al cairo, The
total number OF deaths from tho scoureo
since tbe frat outbreak Ia date was report.
cd at n 900, t'holera had also bcen do.
clared endemic nj Bonbay, India. where
l0i deaths had occurred,
IS London. Eng. n fund IA h.lnv ra,.od
for tho assistance of tho family M the la,a
c.,tnin Wehh
Tuy death Il apnouncea of Mis-. spIr,.v
80" - "''' ~ -, ss. ,P.'y
$500 :, | ,,a, ~ ,"s CO., | ns ''.,,,.. ' ,'es sss'
s. ~ M 'D',,.. 49,, ~ 80 ~. -
" W. ' '' ' "'' V" ''"
os tho u.xic.n National Ro,iv.v TIM
tclcgrapb operators s,ruck ON Tho "a far
an Increase of thirty dollars per month
Tho movoment. Of th. traIn. were inter.
rupted.
Tuy Iondon min ys,., correspopdap,
n. Cane Town snys o,DonpelI an. mur.
dsrer N carev. tho informer a nm Amerl.
can c,,I,sn aud a ratIv. N ohio,
In the British House OF Commons on the
"a II was stated that pleuro.pneumonia en-.
inted In the Eastern States Of America. and
the Government was unable 10 discrimi.
nate in favor OF tho West.
AT Melbourne, Australia, on the % three
informers In tho PhmniI Park murder
trials were prohibited from landing from
a steamer,
TuE killing Of six persons and tho wound.
ing OF many others by A recent explosion
ID 4 powder.mlll at AngouIeime. France,
,- reported. The property damage Is
i,ooD.OOo francs.
Os the ID deaths IN Egypt from cholera
numbered 702, including iD8 at Cairo. The
weather at Cairo was intensely bot.
The Panola weekly star. (Sardis, Miss.) 1882-18??, 1883-08-11
West and South.

u DIFFICULTY occurred lew days ago
'''"e'" WV o,o'nVrs "anh'u HiiVey' Nv
'ns nea' ,vn','.no' ua' IN wnion ,ne
yVu"so' sVaupou 'he oiuer' Aiiins MN
'ne .o'o"'' Jury heiu u'c nSsaiiaht Tor
''.'a'''
honhmffs posse In Arkansas' IN pmr'
SUI, ol ,ne outlaws irom montgomery,
~, anu oariann oouh''es came up win
~, NV pan'eis protnefs ,ne othef day III thc
'no mountains oi Derry oouh'y' a hght
.n,uso ,p,n, IN wnicn 'nree Q, 'ne pursuerS were
hl,'eu' ana 'ne aesperadoes escaped
bo,Lkh eAPioslon occurred ~ Mcks
saw'n'i,,, nusse,iV'iiie' ARK recently ny
wnicn "hi'am hudsoh was kilied, fayne
, iuusoh was ia,a,iy "ouhasa ana 'n'rd
mans 'eg was prokeh'
Two SHOCKS Oh earthq"ake were ieIt
AZ onroy, Cai.' on the ooti ut rumbling
sound being distinctly heard
LOSSES ny hre on the 'lst ult were re-
Po,'ea Us ioi.owsi warehouse az sash'
siiie' ienn.' loss, sio'"' Twelve business
houses ~ Nortn htnnerst, ", loss, @i'UV,
property ~ iuiare, Oah' loss, s,~Wo'
ana morgans iouhdry near beiiesiiie,
III, loss' sioo'ov.
Ihh reports from the whent'helas OF
siinhesota ana Nortnern pakota q, tne ehd
OF 'uiy were that the crop was sate IRON
drought.
The pennsylvania Railroad Company
on the aist nit' suspended over one hundred
oil It's employees al fort wayne, IND, ow.
ing 70 inc Slack movement Oh ireight ana
passengers i.
a FARMER named coker was lynched
the other day by the posse engaged IN
hunting down tho Arknnsas outlaws ior
ie9nalng nsa,ann them into ,ne ampuscans'
droys away from, home : .,sn'saa nnsa adbaasn hss
wear, az age. Tho bov,. ma,h.r wss Fan.
dor.a ,..r,y ,n..,a "a a. ~ .l.a,
shs wen, 10 ,hs IaIa ,n ,sr .,s.n,aa 81 81
man, and drownsd h.r..,,
A. ,ha oo.,1an,.i H., ~. p..,
. ,.w d.y. aga n " sanir .s",I..,
snrr.a. yfnt,ss s,.,.. s.n.s
ds.d m ~ h.d s
Tur formal o,.n,ng q, m. so,,,.rn r..
,a.i,i,, :, rs,,,..',,,. ~. '...N., =.
noon an tho IA, pr..,d.n, ar,hnr ,.a.
.,osch' a, ,ha ,oncins,an :, ..h,a,. 4.
nnllsd . .l,tan cord ahova ~. IA a,.n
Inc Tho throttle N tho ,mmsr.s sngtns
nut,Ing IN ,no,Ion ali ,ha anrln.s a. ,h.
buIIdInv. secr,,srIe. IIncoln ana Polgsr
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 0rs.bam gsnsrs,
Sheridan and other dI,,ipvuI.h.d yisl,or.
were pre.en,
The Panola weekly star. (Sardis, Miss.) 1882-18??, 1883-08-11

"A man who invests money II ~
glue business is worry apt 70 get stuck.
-Rochcsfcr Post.
II you are really determined 70 e.
pand your chest tho best way 70 d III
TO carry larger heart.
Tho consciousness u wro1G- -dolne
IL 10 the soul what . foFguo(en - y 8
boot Il 70 tho foot You can't - kaVry
unless you do something sbout h.-M
Y ExGmissr.
Msndan man. who>s wife knoeke4
him out Of bed In . rngs and bunEe1 ~
eyes. tells bis friends ihaf - y eo6noginx
from infsmmstory roon-Qooelm.-
Chicago naes.
--"Your composItios." !" nd = Ane
tin sohool-tssehsr 70 Johnsg EIscIe>on
"is the worst II the lot You he4in 81
putting no period q ~ end q - -
sentence. - zbzes 6((7k1gs.
n 4 IN veFy wsll ~ ! mna = -
licvs that tho carth resolyos % II axl1s
but when he boccmes thofouGkly CO.
vincsd that be b himeolf ~ uSlb ~
les. you have % dawith Nm ~ te'asr.
MAJ scrssued 8 lI<tle ~ =
Lexipgtcn avenue yo11Ggtny, = aln'1
going 70 play VIII Toony MIIlw ~
morv." Ant gol9g - yaaI w
whoP" "Tommy NI|Isr. !" ssWkvP''
Gauss he won'g play wish - ~
y Nsus.
"A scushsu szsh.sls zl!..l
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
Prices of Admission /:

Doors open at 100 o'clock Concert will
commence at T4o.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28

heard. To my utter surprise, some mem-
bers of tho committee, who knew all the
facts Of the case, objected.
"t next endeavored to obtain permission
to print the subjoined remarks in the Con-
qressionai Record, aud went personally three
several times to the Speaker for that privi-
lege. Two other gentlemen, distinguished
members Of the House, also besought the
privilege for me, but that functionafy re-
fused to give his consent. ~HfL .
"Three times asked permission OF the
House to print my statement, and in each
instance Messrs. Hazleton, Pettibone, and
Bsbee objected.
Immediately after the adjournment Of
Congress, the ex Speaker, Mr.. Keifer sought
out one Of the clerks and notified him to
remember that Mr.. Klotz had no right to
print in the Record any speech in reference
to the gas company" Hr.'..
The next House of Representatives
cannot oct officially on these very serious
charges of Nv. Klotz's. But it will have
power to overhaul the corporation which
had sufficient influence TO control Keifer,
the Speaker, to withhold for a fortnight
the report in Me- Richard Crowley
hands, and to shut the mouth of opposi-
tion. Tuere seems to be no doubt that
Mr.. Klotz was gagged.-N Y. Sun.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
An Emhezzlar Canght.

Dwight s. Lathrop, who embezzled sever
al thousand dollars from the Central Rail-
road of New Jersey last fall, arrived in
New York Tuesday in charge Of one of
Pinkerton's detectives, who arrested him in
Tennessee last Saturday. He was taken
rst to the Office OF the railroad company,
and then to the Tombs Police Court. John
W. Watson, Treasurer Of the company, ac-
cused him of embezzling $4,000 Of the
company's money. He produced account
books to show that m August u Young
Lsthrop, who was entrusted with deposits 10
be made in the National Park Bank, altered
them so as to embezzle $4,000, and again on
the 10th Of August. so as TO embezzle S5.-
800. Lathnp reserved his plea, and was
committed for examination.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28

House last week with his Princeton col
lege companions. They came here on a
singing tour, but after the boys got up
into the executive mansion aud got their
tieht-trousered legs under the mahogany
in the state dining room they gave up
the idea of continuing their musical ex-
pedition. The boys sang some very good
songs in front of Mrs. Hayes vine clad
portrait, and had very good time in
deed. am sorry 10 say that some Of
them we're mistaken for Dudes" on the
Avenue. 1t is stated that Mr.. Allan
would only be too happy if he could es-
cape from college cares and devote him.
self entirely to the three-minute trotters,
whe have the primacy in his affections.
DON PEDRO.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28


novels which in their olive colors were
familiar sights throughout the country
but they had TO do It in order to be able
70 compete with Munro the publisher of
The Seaside Library, who threatened at
one time TO have an absolute monopoly
Of that class of books which is bought TO
be read and then laid aside"
Il am sure the Harper's are being hurt
for the past few years, but they are only
being paid back in their own coin. They
werea always known to be guilty of pratt
cal practices, and never besiiated at any
thing when it became question of get
ting the best of rival. 1t is about
twenty yenrs ago, 1 believe, that the
Putnam's paid for and secured from
Murray the famous English publisher,
the advance sheets of George Borrow's at
that time famous novel of LavengIo.
Its publication was announced for GER
tain day, now they felt that the Harpers
would steal n march on them If they
could, Thus they had ono copy of the
book bound, and it's pages regularly
numbered. but right in the heart of it,
an entire chapter had been omitted.
The book was placed where it was sub
ject to outside influences. Sure enough
it disappeared, and in few days the
Harper's announced the book among
their new publications. The Putnam's
chuckled in their sleeves. for when the
edition appeared the chapter was missing
and of course they pointed out the fact
as we'll as the circumstances which had
led to it. There was quite q stormy
controversy, but the Harper's had to
suppress the edition and then everybody
laughed" . F.1.st t.n t...'
With moving day, the first of May,
close at hand, there are hardly any signs
visible of the annual migratory feeling
which annually seizes upon New Workers
on that day. On the houses one sees
fewer bills 40 let" than for years, and
truckman to whom moving tide brings o
veritable harvest are despondent. The
fact is that landlords who have at ali
desirable tenants will sooner yield Q
point than have them go. 1t is eviden
that the value of real estate propert,
! reached its high-water mark last year.
has held itself thus far almost q twelv,
month, but now a downward tendency il
manifesting ITSELF The prices obtained
for frst-class property at the Real Es
tate Exchange fully show that, and tn
transactions made by brokers at privat
sale bear il out
The day for opening the Brooklyr
Bridge to traffic has at last been fixed 70
the Gath Of May, when the President vii
come on from Washington and all tn
greal men of the State will assemble t
: land the enterprise and the geniu
: which prompted and executed the wor
: of binding the two cities together. Bu
will the Bridge prove of practical value
Hardly, expect on rare occasions. Whe
people can rile over the East River in
: ferry boat in the slme time that the
: will walk over the Bridge, why shoul
they pay toll for the latter? 1t will prol
ably prove vry plesent promenad
and curiosity for, visitors from QUITO
town, b 1t iurlhur than that it will pro,
nothing but q monument of the deatl
u of hundreds, of workingmen and eng
neers, and of the modern science
i swallowing up millions and showir
. nothing for it. ..r.. .,r-
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
Saturday Evening, May S, 1883
Upon which occasion will be rendered the
following choice
PROGRAMME:

Welsh National Air. Morgan Evans & Choir
HalleluIah Chorus, II Handel's Messiah. Choir
Song aud Chorus" That young man across
the way" Miss L. A. Jones & party
Duet" Let us gather bright a owers". Miss
Evans and Grifiiths
" Daughters of Israel" NeukOmm. Choir
twas sung by IL voices at Bi-Centennini)
Comic Trio" Dame Durden," by Treharn,
Davis and Evans
Song and Chorus" Poor Orphan Child" by
Miss Grfitbs and party
"Summer," Welsh and English, composed
by w. A. Williams, Mus. Bach. Choir
Song" wrote my love letter" Miss Jones
Male Party" Soldiers Chorus" by W. A.
Williams, Mus. Bach
Song and Chorus. Miss Richards and party
Anthem" In Jewry is God known" by Dr.
Clarke Whitfeld............. Choir
Song and Chorus" Benny, come back to tho
farm. Miss NJ. A. Rees and party
Party-'Come where mylove lies dreaming"
"Ye Nations offer to the Lord" twas sung
with l2co voices at Bl CentenDial,) from
Mendelsshon's Lobgesang;" and is sup
posed.to be his Master Piece.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
MIR. KLorZs SERIOUS CHARGES.

The Wushingt, N Gas Company is a
monopoly which has been protected by
Congress for many years. Repeated In
vsstigations have shown that the com
papy has furnished members Of Congress
and other persons in public Office with
gas free of charge iu return for their IT,
Auence in preventing hostile legislation.
These exposures have produced no re-
sult, Forty bills were introduced be-
tween the years 1864 and 1881 to charter
new companies or to reduce the price OF
gas. The forty bills all failed. Four
bills in the interest OF this corporation
were presented aud passed at time
when it was notorious that the free GAS
tor Congressman and others was charged
either TO the Government or to the city.
Mr. John Bailey. now Chief Clerk, Land
for many years Disbursing Clerk Of the
House of Representatives, is one oil the
principal stockholders aud managers OF
this corporation. He has oeen connect
ed with it for nearly quarter of a Gen.
tury.
On the 9th of last January Congress
man KIotz, of Pennsylvauia, who had in
vestieated the subject for his own salts
, faction, charged in the House of Repre-
sentatives that Bailey had influenced
legislation for the benefit Of the Wash
ington Gas Company, in which he was
largely interested. Mr.. Murch of Maine
offered a resolution for a select COM
mittee of Eve members to investigate the
= charge.
In fagrant violation Of the accepted
practice, Speaker Keifer refused to ap-
point TO this committee the member who
offered the resolution, the memaer who
made the charge, or the members who
spoke in favor of investigation. He
named Mr.. Crowley of New Yoik, Mr.
Aldrich of Illinois, Mr.. Bisbee. Mr.
Martin of Delaware and Mr.. Cox o.
North Caroliua. Mr.. Cox was the onl!
one of the Ave members who believed IL
making a thorough and honest inyesti
CATION Of Mr.. Kloiz's charges.
From b, ginning to end the investiga
tion was one sided. 1t was proved, how
ever, that lbe company had employed
professional lobbyist, with a feo c
S., 900, to defeat bill proposing t
charter AL opposition gas company, an
that Bailey had in many ways sought
iaflaenes legislation.
Mr.. Kloz has recently published
speech which he would have delivered
the House Of Representatives bad be n'
bsen gagged by the arbitrary Ncticn
Speaker Kcifer Mr.. Klotz ssys;
sThs report Of the select committee W
Rnishsl nn the 10th of February, but W
wiLheli by The Chairman CTR. c'ow'e
until Sunday morning, March a. when
Was presented TO the House. together Wi
the minority report, at bali past o'clock
the morning
nFrnm the time Of the presentation oi I
rs,.ort up to within hi'een minutes Of
sloss Of tho Forty seventh Congress c
dsayorsd with persistence to be heard
tLis .stisst, - ssriaiEly had right TO
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28

which have been pledged to him by let
ters unasked.
With the beginning Of the present week
the second star.route trial entered ON it's
fifth month. When the Indictment was
found by the grand jury year ago there
were eight defendants, namely, Brady,
S. W. Dorsey, John W. Dorsey, Peck,
Turner, Rerdell, Miner, and vaile. There
are now only five, namely, Brady, the
two Dorseys, Miner and Vaile. The gov
e-nment did not ask for the conviction
of Turner. Rerdell pleaded guilty of
the present trial and Peck is dead. Four
months were occupied in the empannel-
ing of the jury, the settling of prelimin-
airy questions of law and hearing the
testimony. The examination of wit
nesses was practically closed on last Fri
day. Mr.. Ker began the opening argu.
ment for the government yesterday after
noon, and will probably occupy four OF
Eve days. Mr.. Merrick is of the opiHion
that the argument before the jury will
last month. Apeusr,
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
Editorial Mention.


The Democratic State Convention will
meet on the first Wednesday of August
next.
The l1theof July has been selected as
the time for holding the next Republican
State Convention.
AT no time since the Delaware and
Maryland Peninsula has BEEN a fruit
growing section has the prospect of the
peach crop been better than now. The
buds ure just bursting into pink bios
soms, aud there is now little or no dam
ger from frost. Competent judges who
have been visiting the orchards say that
there will be million baskets more
shipped this year than last This will
be the largest yield ever known, with the
single exception of the phenomenal crop
of 1875, when so many peaches were
shipped that'rhe markets were glutted
for several weeks.
The Liquor prohibitory Amendment
bill sustained an overwhelming defeat
Friday in the Pennsylvania House of
Representatives, only q members voting
fer it to ISL against it. This decisive
vote against the bill was due to the
amendment made by the Committee on
Vice and immortality, providing that
compensation shall be mado ont of the
State Treasury to all persons who own
buildings occupied and licensed for the
manufacture or sale of Intoxicating
liquor, for Eve successive years previous
to the adoption of the prohibitory amend.
ment, which may be injured or reduced
in value by reason of such business, and
that the Legislature shall provide The
manner in which the damage shall bt
ascertained and paid. In consequence
OF this provision many ultra-prohibition
ists voted against the bill A motion
was promptly made to reconsider th
vote in order to kill the bill for the ses
sion. and the House by "a yeas to 10O
nays refused to reconsider.
In an interview with a reporter fev
days ago, Charles A. Dana, of the Ne'
York Sun, said the leading issue of th
next Presidential campaign would be t
turn out the Republicans. Continuing
he said: l think the Democrats ca
come squarely before the country as ad
vocates of tariff for revenue only. A
internal revenue tax on liquor, whic
will yield enough to pay the pension
granted under the recent laws. is justif
able. This tax would ouly last four @
fse years. after which it would be u
longer needed. The Democratic part
ha, numb-r of available Presidentit
candidates in all parts of the country
Mcdonald. of Indiana, is spoken o
Hendricks has friends. Bayard ha
warm friends and probably mo-e person
al admirers than any other man i'll tl
party. Palmer, Of Illinois, is strong
Thurman is one of the Rblest men in IL
country. II Ohio unites in his snppo
in the Democratic Convention his nomil
alton is assured. Blaine's chances a
poorer than in 1876 or 1880. Arth'
does not d. sirs denomination. He is
gentl man. good follow and has mao
be.ter President than any other ma
would have done similarly situated
Grant has not q ghost of chanc
Peudleton has no originality, no ente
prise"
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28

sS- A special Train will run from Lans'
ford to Lehighton on the evening OF the Con-
cert, returning after tho performance, stop
ping at all Stations.
THOS. s. BECK, Manager.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28

VALLEY FoRaE, April25. Mrs. COtharne
Clugson, the wife of Samuel Clugson, who
was killed by burglar on March 10, 1881
died here on Sunday. She had never r =
covered from the nervous shock caused by
the tragedy, and this prostration paved u e
way for the sickness which ended in her
death, Clugson's murderer has never be- n
captured.
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
OR.
REOAPITULATION

the Year ending March H. 1850 bh'
To Balance from N Mosser, lSsl-Ss. $2ll
~ TsT nuplieate 1882 s2............. b2l
To Money reed irom klotI estate. l20
TO Money reed from l.. V. RR. buri-
al expenses Of Michael Cuntriek, II
To Money reed from Thomas Horn,
balance In full KlotE estate ....., H
The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1883-04-28
Mahoning Township
Account OF the Supervisors Of MahoninI
Township, Carbon County, Penna., for tn
. Year ending March 18th, 1883:
sAMUEL EvARTs,

To Tax Dupllcate......... .elSI2
To Balance due from year 1881. ...... "
To Note from Supervisors elect for '63
TO bal. account Of Twp. due Evart 81
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1883-01-25
n0W MATCHES ARE MiDE.

Il vill be apparent to any one, who will
examine SOLID GoLD WATCH, that aside
from the necessary thickness for engraving
and polishing, . large proportion of the
precious metal used is needed only to stifien
and hold the engraved portions in place and
supply the necessary solidity and strength.
The surplus gold is actually needless so far
a. utility and beauty are concerned. In
JAMES BOSS PATENT GOLD WATCH
CASES, this waste of precious metal il over
come, and the SAME soLIDiIY AND STRENGTH
produced At from one third to one-half Of the
usual cost of solid cases. This process 10 Of
the most simple nature, as follows: plate
Of nickle composition metal, especially
adapted to the purpose, has two plates Of
SOLID GOLD soldered one on each side. The
three are then passed between polished steel
rollers, and the result il q strip of heavy
plated composition, from which the cases,
backs. centres, bezels. &C., are cut and
shaped BY suitable dies and formers The
gold in these cases is sufficiently thick to adj
NIT Of all kinds of chasing, engraving and
enamelling; the engraved cases have been
carried until worn perfectly smooth by time
and use without removing the gold.
THIS is THE ONLY CASE MADE
WITH TWO PLATES OF SOLID GOLD
AND WARRANTED BY SPECIAL GER
TIFICATE.
For sale BY all Jewellers. Ask for Illus
trated Catalogue and to see warrant. ly43