davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1883-10-06
THE EXPRESS BUSINESS.

THE EXPRESS BUSINESS.
Ashley q Hebbard. having the largest wagon
In the business. are prepared to carry passen-
gers and move freight Of all descriptions to and
from any part Of the town or vicinity. with
quick dispatch. and at the lowest possible rates.
II you want to reach your work and be re-
turned always ON time. at the most reasonable
figures, go to Ashley 4 Hebhard.
II you want your furniture moved with care.
go to Ashley 4 Hebbard
II yon want your baggage moved with quick
dispatch, go to Ashley Il Hebbard
II you have heavy freghting to be done, 60 to
Ashley 4 Hebhard.
II you have light parcels to be delivered. 90
to Ashley = Hebbard
II you have expressage Of any sort to be
attended to, go to Ashley a Hebbard.
Mr.. w. g. Ashley. having the Hoaolulu
agency for Wells. Fargo 4 Co. and being
promptly on board all Incoming steamers. is
prepared to look after freight OF baggage with
promptness and certainty.
Ashley 4 Hsbbard will deliver all the Wells,
Fargo business at this ead Of the line. and viii
call at houses for Wells. Fargo packages. when
notified BY telephone OF otherwise.
As''lhf hsnhARn. ...,...,i...s Isrphanr ass
wHlls. fAsao q Co..................T slsphons .
Tbs cEnulsE ARTICLE.
COLUMBIA RIVER sALnos
-Asp
s.l-s. s.,ls.., issa c.s.A.
Jaa reserved se~ ps~,Ia.a. o~ssa, BY
CASTLE a COOKE
rAsss FsA CO. b seized aps. q pts-clA...
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1883-10-06

New Goo by every arrival from England, New
ork and San Francisco.
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1883-10-06

with dispatch
Saturday press. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1880-1885, 1883-10-06
IStdlple Groceries,

No. and Flour. No. +, and Rice
Crushed Sugar, China and Japan Teas
Cocoa. sPEciHLi IEs : The r"i-
hand, Blake Steam Pump Valves, Pack
ing, &c, Blake Boiler Feed, Juice or
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
There are In Arlington twenty eight
persons over 80 years old.

lnere are In Arlington twenty eigh
persons over 80 years old.
william Deal, aged 55, master build
err was buried three feet under a sand banL
a. Waterbury Saturday. He was dug 2u
alive and there are hopes of his recovery
The wool mill at Cambridgeport owned
oy Robert Tilton OF ProctorsyiIle. and
leased by Hubley & Co, of Worcester,
was burned Saturday night. The loss ia
$4,000; insured.
Inc Odd Fellows of Washington Coun
" omprising the lodges at Montpelier,
"aitsdeld and Mortified. are to have a
union basket picnic on the camp ground
in Mortified, 90 Friday, Aug. 81.
The farmers meeting and grange festi.
val advertised for next Wednesday. on
the Dog River Valley fair grounds, will be
held instead on the camp ground, and
notices to this effect have been circulated
On Saturday last a handsome erani,e
monument was placed in the Catholic
cemetery to the memory of the late Par.
ker Putnam of Lawrence, Kansas. 1t was
from the shop of Russell & Kelliher of
Barre.
ST. ALRASs BUTTER MARKET, August
2o.h.-Attendance good, receipts light.
We quote butter, fair to good. Is to zoe
selections 2lc; few fancy diaries at a
higher price. Shipment 1894 tubs. Eggs,
10 cents.
a l5-years old lad named Hogan com.
nltted suicide at Sutherland Falls, Sa,ur.
lay. About I clock his lfeless BODY was
ound suspended by strap topped around
is neck aud fastened to the body OF a tree
Gaming over the creek.
Somebody suggests that the oaly COM
ortaole way to hang hammock for
eclining purposes is that the head should
re iasetned six feet three inches from the
round or )or,and the foo, three feet-the
onger stretch OF rope at the foot.
A MAYNARD PRINTER A trampipq
r'nter name c S P4ekari, alias Brown.
no hai been working temporarily at the
')urler fl e in S~snGon. left on Nonitv.
king with him gold thmole be 'oaging
Ms Tobn, M other article. H.
AS ptured at G 'org,a De same evening
' Deputy WajItce Hilbert. He was
ken to sFanton Tuesday for hearing
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
c c. TEwKsBCRY. Adi't.

We are told that one of the first things
demanded OF a young man who goes into
training for d boat race IS, stop smoking
Thoughtful young men ought to fad IN
this a lesson for life. If the oarsm4n's
success depends on his rigid abstinence
from everything which weakens The
nerves, does not success in the vocation,
of life depend { n an equal ab,tinences
The work of to-day calls for sound bodies
and clear brains. Tobacco ministers nei.
Their to soundness of body nor clearness of
brain. And young men who mean 10
succeed in life can i'll afford to hamper
themselves By indulgence. in so doubtful
pleasure.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29

MONTPELIER VT.
WEDNESDAY, AUG 90. 1888.

wsdssire TO makethe FREEMAN particuIrly valuable
orts news from all parts Of Vernon and friends
4 itareat parts Of the State especially in washing.
tor, Orange and Lamoils Counties will confer zrea
favor upon US and our readers by sending US local
Intelligence. Give facts and will arran se them
f1rthe paper
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
Farm for Sale.

The farm known Is the 7. c Foster farm is offered
for sale, situated Berlin, one mile south Of Berlin
Pond N the ID Turnpike road miles from Moutpe-
Ter handy to sch al and church sad farm contains
Lbout I'D ARES suitably d.7Id=d into ul<a and pas
iurin4 Two orch rls about so trees; water TO
house aut barn rETer failing. Also uo1u tain pasture
# one AEutre1 acres CENT be beat for sr1zac Will
sell farm w-sl or without back pasture. Fc terms
etc. Ai4re-e + r FOSTER
f2-w3 Burnside, Conn.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
WHATS SAVED IS GAINED.

Workingmeu will economize BY employing DR..
PieFces medicines. His Pleasant Purzative Pallets
aid Golden Medical Discovery, cleanse the blood
and sysIem Il rs preventing fevers and other sa-
rious diseases, and curing all seroiulous and other
humOFs. Sold b. druggists. m3iwi
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
BUSINESS NOTICES

Call at q. W. Wilder's music store and
see he new musical instrument. THE
REED PIPE CLARIoNA. Price only 50.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
LETTERS tnealled for ut Montpelier VI. Post
Olice AUGUST p IsN3

7T-r3 21;4Ll :1:s9 letters persons mus. 4.vs tie
move dlt=
LAnEEs.-Nrs, Paul G3ky Mrs. Lucy 4. Losa. Mrs
tnule '" Russell, Mrs Dr., L. Rood Yrs Lucy "
: -z1e-h smIch, Miss. N=...e Z Waite.
GENTLEMEN. -Ciea1 Carr Rev Horace u4-ri,t War
'ea IuzrEu, Mason, Henry Su1lth. Charles "
'era=ue Z " ?. S1:ml1, Henry Z. Tyr0n.
T. 5 pECa ? "
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
NJ AR X | 4 & E 5 .

n G31;peijtr, Aq1ust -ssh, by Rev D E Miller.
y iL-LlAN 4 HOWE r Auburn, y H. ana ABBIE
oA4 CHELDEh Of Aontpel4er
Il N3rrhieii, 41tust g. by Rev J " B.r-.f.. Pew
tER ELL HtLCHCOCk Of WeL-. VT, ana CLARA
l. G=dter Of the 1ttcIAtl1- clergyman.
Ia Wheelce5. Anz . BY Rev. 7 ?. Chase. NJ. CHAR.
- ! tTEEt and Miss hAL E. NOBLE both al se
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
SANDWICHES
THE COMMANDER IN CHEF

OF the Grand Army Of the Republic, Major George
5. Merrill. Few remedies are better known in this
vicinity than Sulphur Bitiers, their sale has been
very general throughout this section, and the num-
Der ofrelable and well attesed cases of beneficial
results and recovery By their use, is large ami be-
yond dispute. 3jva
Content with adding to the sum
Of practical good, left the war of words to
those who liked it.-Mdt1uIsy.
As sure remedy for Headache, Sour Stomach.
Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Constipation, Torpid Lv.
er, Bihousness, SC, no medicine is equal to Or.
Bakers Mandrake Bitters. y. q, Downs Elixir
the Oldest and best cough remedy in existence.
Bruises, sealds, burns, sprains, cuts &C.. either on
man or beast are speedily cured By the use of
Henry & Johuson's Aruica and Oil Liniment
fn3lw4
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
D EAT 81 5.

n Chelsea. Ar< T. ADA, daughter Of M and
MIS-. Avn Carpenter L<ed years
In Chelsea. aug. u. SADIE, only child u Nj and
Mrs NJ c Allen, a=eci years a1d3 months.
, n Ccawf lr4svlil4. Ind, August 18th NAEOr-rSF
;owu ats,i 81 years
Ia Narshaald, A-erst Is, OSCAR y. WEBSTER, Of
I1ntpe.le -, lEed 4: years. -"' 81
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
BOATS, BICYCLES AND HAY FEvEI

The Morm0ns continue 10 work among
Iznoranr people in the south.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
apprentice Wanted.

Trustworthy and industrious boy Of from Il In :,
ear 4f= I'd .54-a Le prIl cers rrata I'd il cL5re.
looEt tie house Tue 1rst year Oca ~ - ~
--E7 I c%ta-1 - t.LlY q u All trAss
Il Z "dEELOCA. N1utVeI.er "
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
CURED Ny WIFE's WEAKNESS

More the cattle are being imported into
hansas this year han ever before.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29
ELY"S
Cream Balm

AS gained an ecviabl.
spCtAtIou VIII areye
uOWu dispIacirs a.
tLer repar4tlOus- A.
70 | c ! { O.. undoubted
LsrI-.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1883-08-29

The matter Of the admission Of negroes
10 irst class hotels is agitaling The co.Ured
element al Washington.
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23

This is the season when the farmer
who stored his haying tools negligently
last season can reflect profitably upon
the cost of such practice. The hay
rake was perhaps stored with loose
bolts half worn or broken spokes or fell
lOes, and perhaps broken teeth. There
was no further need, and there would
be time enough to make all necessary
repairs before another haying. Such
never proves to be the case-work Of
this nature never finds a suitable day.
The old moving machine performed its
duty during last haying, but somewhat
worn it showed weakness in different
parts. Broken or lost bolts were re-
placed, often bunglingly, for farmers
are not skillful machinists. Broken
guards, sections, track-clearers, or por-
tons of the gearing were replaced as
well as possible at the time in order to
finish haying. This way of mending
valuable machinery never pays, but it
is often practiced. There may be times
when make-shift repairing seems to be
necessary, but at the very first oppOr-
tunity any necessary repairing should
be done in the most permanent manner.
IL ild1 JOOlo "ulSh hdNC bSSh betNt-
ly used during haying can not be prop
erly fixed up shortly after haying, a
time, even in winter, can be found for
properly fixing them up without put
ting it off until just before the next
haying. The farmer should keep a
good supply of bolts and rivets of the
sizes used in his farm machinery, and
it will then be easy to repair accidents
properly. There should also be good
supply of the mors common extras of
mowers and reapers, such as guards.
sections and pitman bolts. This should
all have been attended to before the
commencement of the present haying
season. All machine and haying tools
should have been thoroughly examined
so that any delay in hay making could
have been avoided -cO"''try Gentle
man.
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23
Miscellaneous Malaria

To say that malaria is mischiezoy,
is to put it very mildly. 1t is all tba,
and more. 1t is cunning, deceitf1I
treacherous, sly, and underhanded
1t does its work in the dark, and n
such a sly way that much of the mis-
chiefs done before it is discovered
1t saps the foundations of healthy
system. 1t robsthe blood ofits vital
ity, demoralizes the liver, confounds
the stomach, and makes the victim
wish he were in his grave. Itissad
to see peoplesit down in their misery
content to be the victims of mischief
Gus malaria, and thinking that moth
ing can be done for them. The power
of Browns IRON BITTERs over the
mischiefs of malaria has been so am
ply proved that there is no reason
why anybody who can procure a
bottle of this Prince of TONES shall
suffer. Great is the power Of malaria,
and great are its disastrous effects
But greater far is the benefcent in.
fluence of Browns IRON BITTERs.
The preparation of iron in this favor.
lite family remedy can be taken
without running the teeth or produc.
ing constipation and headache. E,
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23
Summer Management OF Sheep.

During the hurry and rush of the gen
eral farm work the sheep must not be
neglected. And while one can not give
general directions to apply to a partic-
ular case, vet few general Obscrva-
tons will be of practical benefit.
Sheep should not be too closely con-
fined, nor kept all summer on the same
range, unless it is large. A few head
of cattle with each bunch of sheep will
help in two ways. The cattle will eat
the large. coarse grass, and they will
very materially help to keep off all
dogs. Do not fail to put on at least
one gOod-sized sheep-bell to every ten
sheep, and then Kill every dog, large
and small, that comes around your
farm. Don't bury the dogs, but bury
the carcass of any sheep or lamb,
Look after the lame sheep. This wet
summer, with high grass, or what is
worse-sheds, is very apt to give you
more or less trouble with lameness.
Pare the hoof carefully, half is in par
ing, and apply pulverized blue vitriol,
one pound red lead, one pound; nitric
acid, eight ounces; adding cider-vine.
gar until paste is formed, and apply.
Turn your sheep in your stubble fields,
as they do splendid there if not left Oh
after the feed is gone.
Grub in the head is caused by the
striped cad fly, (Oestris' rjS), depositin9
its egg in the nostril of the sheep during
July and August, which matches in a
few days and crawls up into the head OF
the sheep, and there generally does nG
harm, though sometimes when it comes
in contact with the brain death ensues
Study the situation. This can be
As a preventive put tar on the nose OF
done with great profit to the shepherd.
each sheep and lamb, and you will
obviate much anxiety and some real
trouble.
The poet says, Man wants but little
here below, nor wants that little long, D.
and if you do not adopt this motto in
your notions of caring for your sheep,
do not blame any one but yourself il
YOU fail. or if the sheep die with grub,
dogs, cholera, or the dozen other enc
mics of the sheep. Once upon time
gentleman said to me, Look well to
the last" and now we say to the gen
eral reader, "Look well to your flOckS."
-PracticaJ Shepherd, IN Ptttsb"rgh
StOcE1I1uO
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23

Moist trees are the most frequent con-
ductors of the flashes of lightning, and
l am informed by purchasers of the
wood that innumerable trees are thus
cracked and injured. AT other times
larger parts of prominences of clouds
gradually sinking rs they move along
are discharged on the moiSter parts of
grassy plains. Now this knob or corner
of a cloud in being attracted by the
earth will become nearly cylindrical as
loose wool would do when drawn out
into a thread. and will strike the earth
with stream of electricity, perhaps
two or ten yards in diameter. Now, as
stream of electricity displaces the air
it passes through, it is plain no part of
the grass can be burnt by it, but just
the external ring of this cylinder, where
the grass can have access To the air,
since without air nothing can be cal
cined. This earth, after having been
so calcined, becomes richer soil, and
either fungi or bluer grass for many
years marks the place.
That lightning displaces the air in
its passage is evinced by the loud crack
that succeeds it, which is owing to the
sides of the aerial vacuum clapping to-
gethcr when the lightning is with
drawn. That nothing will calcine with.
out air is now well understood from tho
acids produced in the burning OF
phlogistic substances, and may be
agrecably seen by suspendinS n paper
on an iron prong and putting it into tho
center of the blaze of an iron furnace;
it may be held there some seconds, and
may be again Withdrawn without its
being burned, if it be passed into the
flame quickly, and out again through
the external part of it, which is in con-
tact with air. know some circles of
many yards diameter of this kind near
Foremart, in Derbyshire, which annual
ly produce large white fungi and
stronger grass, and have done so above
thirty years. This increased fertility
of the ground by calcination or char
ring. and its continuing to operate so
many years, is well worth the attention
of the farmer and shows the use of par
ing and burning new turf in agricult-
ure, which produces its effects, not so
much by the ashes of the vegetable
fibers, as by charming the soil that adj
heres to them.
These situations, whether from en-
inence or from moisture, which were
proper once to attract and discharge a
thunder cloud are more liable again to
experience the same. Hence many
fairy rings are often seen near each
other, either without intersecting each
other, as | saw this summer in gar
den in Nottinghamshire, or intersecting
each other, as described in Arthur $
seat near Edinburgh, in the Edinb.
Trans. vol. H., p. 81. W. Hinton, in
ChicdQO Inter Ocean.
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23
HOME, FARM AND GARDEN.


Weeds are not only enormous feed
ers. but are intolerable drinkers. They
absorb all of the moisture of the earth
and rob all vegetation within reach.
-Cabbages are grown IN some parts
of England rs a forage crop, and are
considered one of the best green feeds
to stimulate milk production. - Chicago
journal.
For cream toast: Cut stale bread
half an inch thick and dip 1t in sweet
cream. Fry a delicate brown in butter.
Serve plain ut breakfast or spread with
any kind of jam or jelly and use for
dessert. N. J.. Herald.
Remove the seed shoots of the
rhubarb plant as fast Is they appear.
Allowing them TO mature greatly weak
ems the plant, which shows itself in
subsequent years by the slender stalk.
To obtain the largest yield of pick
les they have To be picked rs soon as
they are of proper size. and none should
be allowed TO go to seed If seed is to
be saved 4 few vines from which no
pickles are to be picked should be re-
served for this purpose. a single vine
produces only one or two cuclimbers.-
ETchdHgc.
-Broiled mushrooms: Choose fine
large ones, pick and remove the stalk,
peel, and then broil them over a clear
fire: put them on dish with the hollow
side uppcrmost Beat up piece of butter
with some tinely-chopped parsley. some
pepper, salt and little lemon-juice;
put small piece in the hollow of each
mushroom and serve.-RoStOn Trans
cript.
A burdock allowed to go to seed
will produce many thousands of seeds.
They should be destroyed. however, be-
fore they blossom. The surest way
is to spade out the roots, which finishes
them at once, or they may be cut off
lust below the surface of the ground
with sharp hoe. In this case 90 over
them several times at intervals of about
three weeks, cutting off all that have
sent out new leaves. Prairie Farmer.
Farmers often object to orchard
grass because it is apt to stool out and
form clumps. DIR. w. j. Beal says that
this objection has arisen from the prac-
tice of using too little seed in seeding.
If the seed is applied literally and a
continuous sod formed at snce, the
clumps will not occur. The seed should
not be mixed with clover seed or other
green seed if a fine even sod is desired,
-Currant Shrub: Take ten pounds of
currants and mash them on the stems.
Turn over them three pints of boiling
water and scald over the fire for ten
minutes. Strain through bag, or a
fine sieve, and add seven pounds Of
white sugar. Boil for fifteen minutes,
skimming well. Bottle while hot and
cork tightly. When needed to use. turn
three tcaspoonfuls of the shrub into
tumbler and till up with pounded ice
and water. Tile H0uSehOld
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23

ITO be treated like a dog Is gener-
ally considered not an enviable fate.
Yet how many hard-working, industri..
Gus persons would gladly be subjected
to such treatment as that experienced
by dog whose wrongs recently formed
the subject of an action in the Bolton
County Court. The animal was desig-
mated as running dog" and beer
house-keeper sued a bleacher for Il 5s'
for its keep during period OF hve
weeks. 1t was not denied by the de-
PENDANT that the plaintiff had kept the
dog; but he alleged that it had been
''ruinated,n because it had not been
supplied while under the plaintiff s
charge with cooked beefsteaks. On the
other hand it was urged that the dog
had not been denied its beefsteaks, and,
moreover, that in other respects 1t had
been boarded comfortably. The dog,
according to the evidence of the plain
tiff"s wife, was regularly supplied with
''toast and eggs for its breakfast and
beefsteaks for the remainderof the day. "
Judgment was ultimately given in favor
of the plaintiff for the sum of IL IS. 3D.,
and assuming that the dog really had
toast and eggs for its breakfast and beef
steaks for its luncheon and dinner,
there was not much ground for COM
plant as to its fare. Perhaps, however,
the eggs were hard boiled and the beef
steaks not so tender as could be wished,
and, if so, this goes far to account for the
''ruination" not only of the dog, but
also of its digestion.-St JrmeS' Ga
zetLe
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23

The leading business of Providence, r. l., com
pose the Hunts Remedy Co. and they guarantee all
testimonials published by them to be genuine. The
following, dated May l. 1888 from Mr.. W. II. Blanch-
ard, Lowell, Mass, is but ono of the thousand remark
able that being made Ivy this wonderful medi
cine. Mr.. Blanchard says: ~ have been greatly
troubled for six years with acute kidney disease,
with severe pain in my back and hips Twas formerly
employed on the Boston and Lowell Railroad, but was
obliged owing to the constant jar, TO give up the rail-
road business many others have been Obliged to do
ON account of kidney disease. / have tried many
medicines but received permanent relief friend
recommended me to use Hunts Remedy. purchased
bottle of one of druggists in Lowell, and COM
mcnccd to improve once and after using two bottles
was entirely free from all pain, and consider myself
cured, and cheerfully recommend this wonderful
medicine, Hunts Remedy to all the sufferers from
kidney and liver disease"
The Brookhaven leader. [volume] (Brookhaven, Miss.) 1883-1891, 1883-08-23
THE FLAG or THE PRESS.

IL is not OF silk or of bunting.
This flag that all tyrants abhnr;
IL has no hCraldiC devices,
OF sauguinc. gulcs. azure. vert, or.
Its colors are sable and argent;
It's elements paper and ink,
The spirits of knowledge and free 1Om,
And whatever such spirits may think.
And its heraldry's simple enough;
Just so many columns per page;
But i'm them Is fought without CcaSing
Tho battle that Freedom must wage.
The warfare of good against OWL,
of weakness I'm suit against might,
OF ignorance seeking for knowledge,
OF wrong in contention with right.
II fluttcrS in senate and palace;
Is found i'm the workingmau hand.
More free than the emblem of freedom,
II darcs every wrong to- withstand;
II cares not for King nor for Kaiser;
No ukaSe Cun fold il away:
When IL urges the conflict of Freedom,
Then Kingdoms and Kings pass away.
Fly over the world paper Banner.
In thy sable and argent dress!
For the banner of Freedom is frCcSt,
when il flies with the Flag of the Press
Fly over the armies of knowledge,
Go forth with the armies of right.
In cottage. in palace. in senate.
Fly, Banner Of Freedom and Light.
Lille E. Barr, in y. Y. Independent.