The Labor enquirer., 1883-01-06
| KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
The Preamble and Declaration Of
Principles Of this Great
Order.

i The alarming development and aggression
4 of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked
4 will inevitably lead to the pauperization and
hopeless degradation of the toiliDg masses,
renders it imperative, it we desire to enjoy
the blessings of life, that a check should be
4 placed upon its power and upon unjust accu.
mutation, and system adopted which will
secure tothe laborer the fruits of his toll ;
and as this much desired object can only be
accomplished by the thorough unifcation of
those who labor, and the united efforts of
those who earn their bread by the sweat of
their brow, we have formed the order Of the
Knights of Labor, with view of securing
the organization and direction, by co:opera
tive effort, of the power of the Industrial
classes and we submit to the world the
objects sought to be accomplished b9 our
organization, calling upon all who believe in
securing ''the g eatest good to the greatest
number" to aid and assist us.
+ +. To bring within the fold of organization
every department of productive industry,
making knowledge stand point for action,
and industrial, moral worth, not wealth the
| greatness. .
| 2 To secure to the toilers proper share
of the wealth hat they create; more of ,he
leisure that r&ghtfully belongs to them ; more
society advantages; more of the benefits,
privileges and emoIuments of the world in
a word, all those rights and privileges neces-
ary 10 make them capable of eujnying, ap.
preciating, defending and perpetuating the
blessings of good government
g. To arrive at the true condition of the
producing masses in their educational, moral
and financial condition, by demanding from
the various governments the establishment
of bureaus Of labor statistics. A..
4. The establishment Of cooperative in.
stitutions. productive and distributive
5. The reserVing of the public lands-the
heritage of the people-fpr the actual settler.
Not another acretor railroads or corporations.
G.. The abrogarion of all laws that do not bear
equally upon capital and labor; The removal
of unjust technicalities, delays and discrimi
nations in the administration Of justice and
the adopting of measures providing for the
health and safety OF those engaged in mining,
manufacturing and building pur uits. -E.,.
7. The enactment of Jaws to compel
chartered 'corporo tions TO pay their employees
weekly, in full, for labor performed the
preceding weak. in the lawful money OF the
country.
8. The enactment of laws giving mechanics
and laLorers the first lien on their work for
their full wages.
9. The abolishment of the contract system
on national, STATE and municipal work
10. The substitution of arbitration for
strikes, whenever and wherever employers
and employe are willing 10 meet on equitable
grounds.
II. The prohibition of the employment Ct
children in workshops, mines and tactorie>,
before attaining their fourteenth year.
II. To abolish the SYSTEM of letting out by
contract the LABOR of convicts in our prisons
and reformatory institutions
13. To secure for both sexes equal pay
for equal work. ,
IA The reduction of the hours of labor to
eight per day, SO that the laborers may have
more time for social enjoyment and intel
lectual i'm Improvement, and be enabled to reap
the advantages conferred by the labor saving
machinery which their brains have created.
10 10 prevail upon governments to- estab
lish purely national circulating medium,
issued directly to the people, without the
intervention OF any system OF banking cor
porations, which money shall be legal
tender in payment of all debts, public and
pr .vate.