davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1883-10-25
THE "NEW EMANCIPATION"

Capt. Thomas J. Griffin, one of the most
influential colored citizens of New Haven,
Conn.,, addressed a large audience in that
city the other day, on the "new emancipa-
tion." He called upon his colored brethren
to free themselves, from party yokes, and
declared that the time had come when the
negro citizen would no longer consent to
follow, submissively, self-constituted lead
ars. Henceforth, he said, an appeal for
their support in politics, as elsewhere,
would have to be directed to them as men
independent Of all influences. Another por-
ton of his speech is thus reported:
GA few years ago it would have been con-
sidered an extraordinary, nay, even an in
famous thing, that a negro should vote the
Democratic or any other than the Republi-
can ticket. The negro was regarded as
attached by patent indestructible tire-prooi
fastenings to the Republican party The
Republican god was to be his god, and the
Republican people to be his people. He
was to sit down when it sat down and rise
when it rose live while it lived and die
when it died. The times have changed.
The negro has changed a little, the Rcpub-
lican party has changed more, and the DEM
ocratc party most of all. Even the black
flag, which for years hoated at the Demo
cratic masthead, has been so beaten and
bleached by the winds and storms of public
opinion that it now presents nearly, if not
fully, as white a ground as does the smirch-
ed and tattercd remnants OF the once un-
sullied Republican standard. The time has
come when the interests of the American
people and the interests of the negro are
one and the same. When such undoubted
patriots as Charles Sumner, Horace Greeley
and Benjamin f. Butler [applause] could
no longer agree with the conduct Of the
grand old party, what surprise that the ne
gro citizen mildly complains"
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1883-10-25
OBITUARY.

D1ED-.it Fort Mill, on the Goth of October,
lSS3 Capt. J. J. DRAKEFORD, in the 5lst year
of his age.
In ST. Paul, at IL \. NJ, October 49, 1888, infant
daughter of Lieut.. George ID. and Carrie Otis
Wallace.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1883-10-25

WHEELING INTO LINE.-The Augusta
and Knoxville Railroad Company have
placed second class coaches on their line.
The Commission allowed them to charge
four cents for first class fare, but the Presi-
dent, who is shrewd manager, placed the
fare at three and q half cents, and has notl-
fled the Commission of the adoption OF asec-
ond class rate of three cents. The President
reports that the reduction of half cent be-
low the Commissions rate has proved to be
a good move as the travel over the road has
increased greatly. .-Coi,mbid Register.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1883-10-25

j. w. Mackey and James Gordon Ben
nett have signed a contract with London
firm for the construction of two trans-Atlan-
tic cables One of them will be open to
the public about the first of next June and
the second u few weeks later.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1883-10-25
EXPERIMENTATION.

Henry w. Gwinner, President of the
Hoole Manufacturing Company, and at one
time foreman of the Charleston Courier,
committed suicide in New York last Satur-
day. ."''''''.A gango counterfeiters and their
tools were captured in the suburbs of Mo-
bile, last Saturday. At LeavenWorth,
Kansas, the Federal grand jury has found
a true bill against D. l.. Payne, better known
as yokohama" Payne, for conspiring to vi
olate the laws of the U nited States. ''''''.'.A
passenger train near Sulphur Springs, Tex
as, on Thursday night was struck by a cy-
clone and wrecked, and several passengers
were seriously injured. .'''''''''''During the
month of June 1883, the United States Sen
ate consumed according to the accounts
presented, $4,000 quarts of Apolinaris wa
ter-an average of six galonsa day for each
Senator. ...''..'.'A son Of Boss Tweed, who
settled in Paris with pocket full of his ia
theirs stolen money, is an insane pauper,
having been ruined by sharp American
gamblers. ....'..'Two deaf mutes were Or
dained priests in the Episcopal church at
Philadelphia on Sunday Oflast stWeek. 1.-The
Good Templars are 10000, strong in Geor-
gia, and gaining every day. .'''''''''An i'm
mense crowd gathered at Newburgh, n. Y,
last Thursday to celebrate the centennial of
the end ofthe American Revolution. 1.-THE
Episcopal General Convention is still in ses-
sion in Philadelphia. AT Hamilton,
Ontario, on the 18th, Judge Morrison SEN
fenced young girl named Maria McCabe
to be hanged on December IS for drowning
her infant child in a cistern. '''''''''The NOR
phine eaters in Atlanta increase steadily in
number and in their avidity for the drug.
One lady in that place buys regularly four
ounces of laudanum a day. .'''''''''Captain
Mayne Reid, the well-known novelist, and
who was an American officer in the MeXi-
can war, died in London, last Sunday, aged
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Cattle n otGS.

The fat on q COW known to be q
large and rich mixer will mostly &C
into the cream pot during the season.
1t is never safe to buy COW in poor
condition, as she will require heavy
feeding or make poor, thin milk.
The Short Horns still carry off the
leading honors at the-great fairs il
England. At the show Of the Lei
cestershire Agricultural society, the
champion cup for the best animal in
the cattle department was awarded &c
a light roam one year old ShOrthorn
bull, which also secured the first
award in the young bull class.
A seven days test of the Jersey
COW Value, l1G.S44, owned by Watts
and Seth, Of Baltimore, was lately
completed. She was MIXED at inter
walls of eight hours, yielding 327 lbs
Of milk, from which was produced
% pounds and hip ounces of but
ter. The COW was bred in New Jer,
sev, and was purchased last fall by
her present owners for s. GOO.
There is something dreadfuIIy sug.
gestive Of violence and ferocity in the
report that 10000 cattle were killed
10y wolves last year in Russia, anC
100000 sheep persisted 10y cold, snow
and disease.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
POLITICAL.

The election in Mississippi and
Virginia prove that the Bourbon ele-
mcnt IS just as hostile to Independent
organizations led by natives as it was
to the Republican party when it had
an organization in those States.
The Post, which has denounced
John Kelley in very vigorous terms,
now quotes him as a Democratic au-
thority. Since the defeat Of Gov.
Butler the Post has taken a leading
part as an exponent Of harmony in the
Democratic party.
1t was very considerable in Wheeler,
the Democrat who murdered Mat
thews at the polls in Mississippi, to
inform the coroner that he com
United the deed, and that he, the cor
oner, could make out the verdict that
way.
a Washington special declares that
Senator Mahone's address is de-
nounced on all sides. Perhaps so
but will those who dcnounce explain
why more than 2OOO colored Read
justers in Danville and vicinity did
not 90 to the polls election day after
taking the trouble to register? That
is fact that cannot be denounced
out Of existence.
The New York Ecenjng Post hears
that the citizens movement in Boston
is in danger of being wrecked because
50 many Of the self appointed man
ayers desire to lead. The Post has
been deceived. The noise of the sort
it refers to, is made by those who are
little thought of when there is little
work to do.
The Atlanta Constitution finds that
the Georgia kukluxing which resulted
i'm the recent convictions was caused
by the negroes charging number of
the Yarbrough family with firing a
church, and says, Granting that Mr..
YarbrOugh and his friends whipped
the negroes, that is just such piece
Of disOrderly conduct as occurs in
New York or Pennsylvania a dozen
times where it occurs in Georgia
once" The esteemed contemporary
is quite right. The whipping Of ne
groes-and whites, too, for that mat
ter-hy bands of masked men at
night is one Of the commonest things
in the world here at the north. 1t is
strange that somebody had not called
attention to it before.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Continued from last ,ccek)
How WCtc3 Gases are Made.

1t is a fact not generally known that the
James Boss Gold Watch Cases really con-
tain more pure gold than many solid"
gold cases The demand for these watch
cases has led to the manufacture of very
poor grade of solid gold watch cases
low in quality, and deficient in quantity.
These cases are made from 4s to 10 karats,
and a or 6 karat case is often sold for II
or II karats. 1t is NOT economy to buy
watch case so poor in quality that 1t will
soon lose its color, or one SO soft that 1t will
lose its shape and fail to shut tight, thus
letting in dust and damaging the works, or
one SO thin that a slight blow will break
the crystal, and perhaps the movement.
1t IS economy to buy James Boss Gold
Hatch Case, in which NONE of these things
ever occur. This watch case is not an expert
z2eat-it has been made nearly thirty gears.
HAzLEToN, PA, Oct. "a, 1882.
I sold two James Boss Gold Watch Cases thirty
years ago. when they first out and they are in
good condition yet. One of them Is carried by
carpenter, Mr. L. W. Drake, of Hazleton, and only
shows the wear in one or two places; the other by
Mr. Bowman, of Cunningham, Pa; and can pro-
duce one or both of these cases at any time.
SYLVESTER ENGLE, Jeteeler
Send cent stamp keystone Watch Case Factories, Phs
deIpkia handsome Illustrated Pamphlet showing no"
James Boss and keystone Watch Gases made.
10 be Contintled)
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Feeding Pigs for Fattening.

An error quite prevalent among
farmers and others in feeding and fat
tening pigs, which often leads to dis
appointing results, is the notion that
the pig thrives best and fattens fast
est upon the most concentrated food,
and does not require bulk in its food
to promote health. All are aware that
corn, or corn meal alone, with water,
is not wholesome ration for the OK or
horse, but think the pig is SO differ
entity constituted that bulk in food IS
not essential. 4 greater error could
hardly he conceived. In the natural
wild state, the pig. rs well as the
horse and OK, Is accustomed to bulky,
less concentrated food, which seems
to have been forgotten, and he is
piled with concentrated food from
weaving age till slaughtered, except
in certain cases, perhaps, where econ
Omy or parsimOny IS studied. From
these exceptional cases lessons ought
to have been learned that there is 4
better way Of feeding than giving only
the most concentrated food. | have
seen pigs fed, some on only meal
with water, and others with meal
mixed with other and bulky food, and
have invariably found the latter the
most healthy and always ready to eat
when their food was offered, and no
waste occurred. Where the pigs were
fed with meal and drink alone, after
awhile they seemed to become clOyed
and ate less heartily, often wasting
much of their food.
Theory indicates that meal fed alone
goes into the stomach in the state of
dough, 50 that the gastric juice can
not penetrate the mass to perform its
office properly, while the more bulky
substance mixed with the meal acts
as a divisOr, permitting the gastric
juice to pass through aud digest it
rapidly. Clear meal being so slowly
digested, lying so long in the stomach,
creates disturbance and fever in the
system, while the pigs fed with more
bulky food are always healthy, lively
and ready for their food. Pigs fed on
meal alone are less evenly thrifty, as
they, after eating well for time,
will stop and fast awhile. They APP
parently recover and then eat again,
but never with the seeming relish OF
those fed with The more bulky food,
This easily accounts for the fact that
corn and cob meal are said ny some
to equal corn meal alone for feeding
and fatteming purposes.
When we consult the chemist he
tells us what analysis decides; but
when we compare actual results we
find that there is something that chem
| istry fails to reveal. We find it thus
in many of our farm operations. Sci
cnce, while throwing much light on
our every day occupations, must have
| the aid Of experience to demonstrate
perfectly. The two never clash but
assist each other. Actual experience
demonstrates that corn and cob meal
are superior in feeding value to whole
corn not that the same weight OF
each contains the same nutriment, but
that there is some factor which lies
below the surface, and that factor we
think is explained in the foregoing
COuittIy GeHHemda.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
NCTES.

Gov. Jarvis, of North Carolina, in
an address at the opening Of col
ored peoples fair the other day at
Raleigh, said he knew Of no State in
winch the colored people are doing so
much for themselves, and none in
which so much is being done for them
as in North Carolina.
\ broker has been turned out OF
the stock exchange in New York for
calling a brother "a - fraud. lie
says he never used such language, but
simply said the man WAS ''a-- quo
tation.'
"What are you laughing at, my
DEAR" asked Mrs. Jones of her nus
band, who was chuckIing over his
morning paper. "Something L saw
here" he replied, "but its hardly
funny enough for two"
The papers in the case Of Mrs.
Belva O. Lockwood, attorney, have
been sent by the Attorney General
upon the request Of Secretary Teller,
to the district attorney for presenta-
ton to the grand jury. The charge
is that Mrs. Lockwood collected and
retained money due pensioners.
1t was on the piazza. ''Iow beau
tifuIIy that woman sings" said one
lady to another. ne was in gorgeous
attire and blazing VI III diamonds. els
she mezzo-soprano:' mo, | guess
not. l think she is Swede," replied
the other.
William II. Vanderbilt OWNS S47,-
$50, 900 in United States registered
four per cent, bonds, draft for the
interest on which is mailed to him
quarterly from the Treasury. The
interest on these bonds amounts as
follows: Per annum, Sl,S82, $50; pei
quarter, $40, 800; per month, Sl56,
o63.33 13; per day, So, l56.l6; pei
hour, Splash; per minute, $3.58.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Probate Court.

The following business was trans
acted at the Probate Office for the
week ending Nov. 9th
Nov. 20-ITenry Thomas estate. Stowe ;
administrator settles his account; assign
mcnt and decree made to widow. Joseph
Bakers estate, johnson: hearing held
open. II. W. Hendricks estate, Hyde
Park; cxccutriX presents her account for
settlement; hearing Dee. 5. 1883.
Nov. 2I.-Eias Willey's estate, Water
Vile; settlement continued to Dec. 10,
1883.
Nov. 22.-Simon J. Godfrcy's estate,
Stowe; administrator asks for an extern
sion of time for settling estate; hearing
Dec. -. 1888. p. j. Crowclls estate,
HYDE Park; Administrative presents her
account for settlement; hearing lee. II,
1888.
Nov. 23.-EIihu Luce'S estate. stowe :
hearing on will continued to Dee. !. 1883.
Moses Il. LOyeland's estate. Hyde Park :;
commissioners make report. Ellen X.
Burns estate, Cambridge; will proved.
Samantha NUGGETS estate, Cambridge;
appraisers make report.
Nov.2f.-Eugene Woods guardianship,
Hyde Park; guardian settles his account.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
NEW YORK, 1884.
E1ETY-TrRsT YEAR.

About sixty million copies Of THE Sun have
gone out of our establishment during the past
twelve months.
If you were to paste end to end all the columns
of ali TIE SUNS printed and sold last year YOU
would get continuous strip OF mtrrcstiI & nfur-
nation, common SENSE wisdom, sound durtliup.
and sane Wit long enough to reach from Printing
House square To the top of Mount tOpcrniCus IN
the moon, then back TO Printing House square
and then trec-quartcrs of the way back 10 the
BuC 7 HE IN is written for the Inhabitants OF
the earth; the same strip OF Intelligence would
glruIG the globe tWCnty-scvCn or twenty-cIght
times.
If every buyer OF a copy Of TIE SIN during
the past year has spent only an hour over il, amt
II his wife or his grandfather has spt Mt another
hour, this newspaper i'll lNS3 has afforded the hu-
man race lhntceh thousand Years OIL steady read
ing, night and day.
1t Is only by little calculations like these tI,a [
You can form any luea Of the circulation of The,
most popular Of American newspapers, or il 5
influence ON the opinions ana actions Of Amer
can men and women.
TIE Sun Is, and viii continue to he, "A ncwsp9.
per which tells the truth without fear of cuuse-
qucncc, which gets at the facts no matter what
me process costs, which presents the news OF all
the world without waste of words and i'm The
most readable shape, which is working with all
ITS hGari Tor the cause of honest government, and
which therefore believes that the Republican
party must CO. and must go III this coming year
Of our Lord, lS>4
Ifyou know THE Sun, you like il aIrcad,.. and
Will read 1t with accustomed diligence and profit
during what Is sure to be the most Interesting
year IN its history If you do not vet know TuE
Sun, it is high time to get into the sunshine.
TERMS TO MAIL SUBSCRIBERS.
The several editions of TIE Sun are sent hv
mail, postpaid, as follows:
Daly-5O cents a month, So a year; with sun
day edition, 81.
Sunday-Elght pages. This edition furnishes
the current news of the world, special articles of
exceptional interest to every body, and literary
views of new books OF the highest merit 81 a
year.
Wceky-Sl year. Eight pages Of the best
matter of the daily issues; an agricultural de-
partment Of uncquallcd value, special market re-
ports and literary, scientific and domestic intel
lgeucc make The WEEKLY Sun the newspaper
for the farmers household. TO clubs of ten Win
$40, an extra copy free
Address l. W. ENGLAND, Publisher
THE Sun, New York CITY.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Estate of Simon Godfrey.

state Of Vermont, Lamoille District, S., In Pro
bate Court held at hyde IarH III and for slld us
trict, on the 22d day of November, \. ID. 1883.
r. L. Fairbanks, \ Administrators on the estate OF
Simon Godfrey, late of stowe, IN said District dc,
ceased, makes application to said court TO extend
the time heretofore allowed him to pay the debts
due from said estate, and to render his admins
tration account until some future day. Where
cation be heard at the Probate Ollicc in ny de
Park on the 18th day Of December, \. d. 1858
and 1t is further ordered that notice be given ia
all persons concerned, by the publication of notice
Of this order in the News II Citizen, printed al
NIorrisville ana hyde Park, three weeks success
lively, before said hearing.
BY the Court-AttCst,
lG5W3 CARROLL >. PAGE, Register.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Estate of Royal L. smaIIey.

7
STATE OF VERMONT, DISTRICT OF LAMOnIT
Ss.-ln Probate Court hcld at HYDE Park in said
District, on the 18th day of Nov cmbCr 4. u. 1883
Cornelius y. Smallcy, AdminietrA tor OF the estate
of Royal +. ~maliry late of Hyde Park in said dis
uici deceased. presents his administration account
for examination and allowance, and makes appl
cation for decree Of distribution and partition ot
the estate of said deceased. Whcrcupon II is or
dcrCd by said Court that said account and said ap
phcatI1n be referred 10 a session thereof, to be
held NJ the Probate Otce, in said Hyde Park. Oh
the 3hth day of November, \. u. 1855, for hearing
and decision thereon: And, it is further ordered
that notice hereof be given t. all persons interest
Cd by publication Of the same three weeks sHccps
Nlvcly in the NEWS y CITIZEN, Il newspaper rub
lsIrd at MoTrsvilc and Hyde Park previous I,
sad time appointed torhcmng, that they may an
pear ut SAID time and place, and, show cause, il
amy they may have, why said account should moi
be allowed and such decree made.
by the Cumt-AttCSt,
loiW3 c. :. PAGE, Register
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Estate of VIM. S. Morgan.

COMMISSIONERS NOTICE.
The undersigned, having been appointed Inv tI,.
non. PROBATE Court for the District of Ianoilln
IOhml~slonvr~, To receive, examine, and ld,u-i
al! claims and demands of all persons against tho
estate OF VIM. :. Morgan, late Cambridge, nm sIiJ
district deceased, and all claims cNhibitcd i'm Of.
SCI in'frlo' hereby give notice that we will meet
I"t me purposes aforesaid, ut the dwelling
OF Inc iatc deceased, on the 9Th day of Drrcmbcr
anu 2.Ih IaN of M'rrh next, from 10 O'Clock a II,
unllI CLOCK 2. M, each OF salt DAYS and thgt
7lN m"hihS nom the Atl day of November 4 II
-, Is the Time limited by sail Court for said
tfeiofs 10 present their claims to a., for ,,>o,,,
nation and allowance. N''"'
Dated ut Cambridge, this 10th day o. Novnp,bo,.
\ 1851 IHOM As EDWARDS
,, J. q. FRENCH,
'''"' Comm ssiOnCrs
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29
Estate OF Rira m Rich,

Inc Undersigned, having been appointed by the
Hon Probate Court for the District of laluuil q
Commissioners, to receive, examine, and :..fu~ [
all claims and demands OF all persons against lh,
estate of Hiram RjCh late of Eden, in said tii,
riCt, deceased, and all claims exhibited in ul.-,t
thereto, hereby give notice that we will meet for
the purposes aforesaid, mt the office OF IL. NJ. No
Fdlland, i'll Hyde Park, on the 9Th dav of D,-
ten O'Clock a. m. until four O'Clock u. m.
each of said days, and that siN months nom
the 81 day of November \. ID. 1883 is the time
limited 10y said Court for said creditors to lr,,
sent their claims to us for examination and al
lOWanCe. 90
Dated at Hyde Park, this 18th day of NovcmI er
n. % nHNj. G.. Vi. SIIERWIN,
l""W" Il. Il. BENNETT,
C3lyyyfSyj,p.y,y
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1883-11-29

4 strong effort will be made by
Cincinnati Republicans to secure the
holding Of the next National Conven-
ton in that city. Subscription papers
are being circulated, and there will be
no lack of funds to pay expenses. The
National Committee will have Phila-
deIphia, Boston, Indianapolis and Gin
cInnati to choose from.