davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26
Baker & Hamilton. Hardware & Agricultural Implements
 Manufactory.
 BENCIa AGRICULTURAL WORKS. EASTERN oOrrrcsi New wYorx Qto Street. unssn of Market, Davis Francisco.
Junct,n of Market Pine and Davis Streets rransee
SOLE AGENTS FOR.

 osr nss Msn with Hals straw burning ahnen ba; Engne i Eureka Gux P'ws Yem sow Randall R. arrows,
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

Emigraut travel to the West is cons- tantly in creasing.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

Assessment work is mine being done on the Rover.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

The road-commissioHers will examine the Clip road tomorrow.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

The Black Rock smelter is turning out Goodies" of bullion
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

MT. Chas. Pickenbeck is in full charge of the workings of the Clip.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

Another excursion from the States pas sed through Yuma on Wednesday.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

The town of Yuma is as near to the new gold diggings as Guaymas.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

Mir. Joe Alexander of Phenix visited Yuma on Saturday last
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

The tGothsome wild currant is now ripe and plentiful around Yuma.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

The prospecting of the "CarmeI Mine" continues to be satisfactory.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26
LOCAL MATTERS.

The mining boom Is rapidly nearing us.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

Steamer for Mohave leaves here June 1st.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

Capt. Macleod IS working two shifts on the Alberta.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

The prospects, of Yuma County are improving every day.
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26
Prices Reduced

POINTED BARB WIRE STEEL WIRE FEET TO including It will Firc,W Wind and weather April
The Arizona sentinel., 1883-05-26

EASTERN OFFICs: 8S Wall St.. New Yorx.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
NEWS VOTES

Lieut.. A. E. Wood, Fourth cavalry, now
on leave of absence in Paris, has been des-
ignated by the United States government
to attend the military of the
French army near PARIS in Septemb Der next
OF an invitation of the French government.
Maj. E. r. BEAUMONT, Sixth cavalry. here
tofore designated for this duty, has been
relieved.
J.B. Gardner, q wealthy citizen of Bos-
ton, recently deceased, provides by will
that a large sum of money, land and other
securities. a~ggregating in value 1881, 900.
should be turned over to the United States
treasury, to be used in helping pay the ma
tional debt. The bequest has been received
at the treasury department n placed to
the credit Of patriotic donations.
Cept. Calvin w. Brown, formerly of Gin
cinnati. died in Washington on the 2lst
inst. He served through the entire war,
enlisted il the Second Kentucky infantry,
and after serving three years joined Han
cocks corps. He participated in the battles
of Chicamauga and Stone river.
The Rev. John 0. Fiske has just severed
his relation with his church in Bath, Me.
after a long ard honorable service OF forty
years. During that time he has preached
4, I40 sermons, eficiated at 800 funerals.
and ~soiemnized SOC marriages,
George @. Milne the ex-d as re-
turned from his sig months in Bu-
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
Ahe minnesota state Fair

General George B. Loring United States
COMMISSIONS of agric llture has been en-.
gagged 10 deliver the annual address at ~.
Nirnesota State Fair at Owatonna Sept. 6tb.
Inc 10th Annual Fair OF The Minnesots
State Agricultural Society will be held a,
the City OF Owatonna, commencing Son,
80 n holding the entire week. The no.
buildings on the grounds are nearly rom
p!eted and are second to none In the state
AL VIII be IN readiness when the lair omen.
Inc 4Vo stalls for horses and cattle and
the pens Tor sheep have already been taken
Lhu tne society are going to put I'd loo
nnsia 70 accommodate the displny which
promises TO be the largest and fines, ever
brought together. The exLihitore .or,o
from lliino 9, Iowa. Wisconsin. and Ninna-
SOFA ans ale among the most mr. Ininen,
importers and breeders in The Yrn;,eS,
states. All the different breeds or bors.a
cattle and swiEe will be upon exh;hi,;nn
awrence, Straight d. Co, The lannon's cresm.
cry men Of our state viii put up and onersta
q nrst class creamery on the grounds
during the Fair. making from 25tl In a1G
pounds of butter daily, thus giving the farm,
ers OF ms state an opportunity TO see how
creamery butter is made.
The machinery and other exhibits will he
upon a scale commensurate with ON graat
stale. In fact the coming Stats Fair nom
Uses 70 pc the largest and best ever held nv
Inc society, and places it in the front rant
OF Iae great fairs of our country.
heGuced rates can be from all point. tn
the FAR, and extra and excursion tra;ns
Will be run on the different railroad to the
ralr' ana all stock and articles Tor exhibition
carried Tree. Owatonna is making nren-
"i"'ions 70 take care OF Gil who come.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31

the whole train and killing William Higgins,
fireman, of Dodge Center,
RELIEF MEARuREs.
The promptness with which tho call oy
Gov. Hubbard for aid at Rochester was met
by contributions is . splendid indication ior
Minnesota. St Paul starting of by
raising $1,000 . minute for the first
five minutes after learning Of the news, Still.
water giving 81, 600, Red Wing $500 and
other cities according to their abilities and
public spirit, shows that the prosperity of the
State has not spoiled her people
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
THE NEWS IN BRIEF.
GO&alPFROMNASHXN0TO

EVE ~
49,, - IN s.r.;.
Warrington, SpectAi; a.. 2. stH'
1ets for Minnesota tonight. HIS mission
hsre pertained chiefly to business before
n. 1900 d.r.rmsnt He s,cceeded In
d 1880 sl.A1..a-.. :, $500 I.nd
securing the ieanSsssemenl =. sevole.
ent1fss which had heen Wrongtuiiy caaceieu.
He had boaxd Of surgeons, consisting OF
DIR q PATTON. W Z. Lincoln and Null
l,-.n -..h,i.hsd a w.h.sba county for
M .lso
G ~ Pensaon ci.iiAn.s =
ruled anpon acting secretary OF me lnt 9Tso
syosayn n .Stirg the dispute as 70 me Wee-
~ pouAna..y iano ~ \. ~ s,.;,s,ad Nv the IN
Sisns nm. thiss line should extend
seieht miles further west. II it did it would
sstAke INTO q fsssryatton abo 5oo settlers
~ p1ancn q sne NII au N 1t La.ac .a,.-
{ ~ Mnion noW IIns s.9ne .nls pou LAY
sMaI.. s1lNis 49, ;.nso 1917 !. ia. e.e aat;nn
sssls ~ 49, nssIu nseua " az nna ~ tbat 'i ~
m. w. 1871 i y. ttistd Anu snA' 'ne
AsssSt f
The immense Job OF printing the pension
lit will be completed in about q month.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31

rope, and will begin his shakespea.ean sea-
son in New York in September.
The snuff box presented by tpe car sto
Admiral Baldwin is valued at $15, Uu0, con-
tanning a portrait surmounted with dia-
monds.
jarrett. late of the Amalaga,ed, has a
standing offer Of 5000 q year to take
charge of Chicago rolling mill.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
9usJand Murder and Suicide

NouIasKa CITY, Neb., Special: Some time
ago. Ezra Douglass, a printer employed IN
inc Morning Press Office. MARRIED =
woman named Anderson, since which
.!me he has had more or less trouble
suicide, once by shooting and again nv hans-
ing, and Monday night the final chapter was
Drought TO a close. AT about $50 O'Clock.
douglass started to go up tow from the family
residence, wien his wife objected and fol-
to~eu a FEW steps. He turned to go back. but,
yer, and shot him through the neck. klIlinr Inn
instantly. She then walked about ten fee,
eoward the door, and deliberately blew her
o"n Drains out. The two bodies Law about
twenty feet apart on the sidewalk in front of
en ne lormer residence, with a throne of sew
coroner arrived. ~ ="
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
II K
HT. PATTI.

FLouR-Market firm. Quotations: Patents,
Orange blossom, st. 50a6.75; Red Gross,
straights, SO: Capitol family SIS. SO: Bakers xxx,
81. 25: in barrels, CSC extra; outside brands.
ESQ soc per Dbl less, according to quality: low
grades. $242.5O. Rye -four, SO. rs per Dbl. Ora
ham. 50 so per Dbl. ~
.WHEAT-Oferings limited and demand quiet.
Light stocks and light receipts made a firm market
10 quotations. No. hard september was higher in
No. l hard, $1.13 bid, $l.15 asked; August. $l.l2;
September. $l.09: year. $1.o5: all bids; No. 2
81. o5 asked: No. 8, 92c, bid; No. A, SOC bid.
C~oRN-Demand fair, supply considered. Spot
No 2 tirmer. No bids for futures. No. 2, 47c bid;
asked: No. 3, 43c bid: August, 45c: asked.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
RECORD or CRIME.

Manuel FEOterc and ]. q. Whitney of Bos-
ton met ct Estanica Springs, N. NJ. by APP
spointment to settle the.ownership Of the
springs. Oter0 claimed they were on his
lAnd grant. Whittey represented his broth
e joel r. Whitney, who has a decree in the
territorial supreme court against another
claimant. In the course of the interview a
quarrel arose and pistols were drawn, Whit
Was MORALLY wounded. fernandez,
brother-in-laW, took up the quarrel and
both be and Otero were killed.
Intense excitement prevails at Ell Paso,
Tex, in regard to the action of the coun-
" authorities in the murder case of Police
man Thomas Wade by Howard Doueherty.
and accompiices, Horn, Burnt and Biddle
Tic prisoners were released some days ago
sand the citizens maintain that the officials
were bought. Further trouble is feared.
Talk oflynchinR Is prevalent.
The name Of the Minneapolis man, agent
for G. 4 michel of La Crosse, who was
shot BY srobbsrs, is Bueck. lie was aresi-
dent OF La Crosse for q long tine, and is
we'll known among his conntry-men, His
wife isA sister of Otto Kiene, a wealthy
pork packer.
Matsmoras, Mexico, special: Recently a
woman near Nevada killed her four-5ear
old ron and stewed his fesh and gave it to
her hnsband to eat. When the latter dis
covered the act he became insane. The
woman was placed In Jail.
Chris. Nelson, . we'll known young Nor
wegisn, was drowned in the Menominee
river at Milwaukee, recently while bathing
His body has been recovered.
Frank O'Donnel, one of the Little Mis-
souri, shootists, has been released from the
Mandan jsil, on bail.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
THE CASUALTY RECORD.

storm. The walls Of the third story of
their large brick block, on the lower end of
Philips avenue, wsre nearly all overturned,
and two oftheist dwellings in the northern
8 0uisEi Tits Of the city were Frustrated fiat as
founders. These buildings were Just near
about forty chtmneys were blown down. A
number OF buildings were struck by light
ming.
DispAtches from the northern and central
part Of Wisconsin report great damage from
TIE wind storm ofthe 21st inst. At Stevens
point. and in Wood county, crops, fences,
buildings and mill dams were all torn to
pieces. Arnold man in Wood county was
Seriously but not fatally injured by flying
debris. The towns OF Stockton and
New Hope were visited by a terrible
hail storm, and crops are badly damaged.
Live stock was killed at several points by
flying rails. In Brown county wind and
hail did similar damage, but no loss of life
Is reported.
A very costly wreck occurred on the
night of the 21st At Turner, q station ON the
Atchison. Topeka 4 sante Fe railroad. The
two trains came together with terrific
crash, totally demolishing both and wreck
ing . large number of cars and killing
many cattle, The engineers and iremen
jumped and saved themselves, but q brake
man was caught and severely hurt. The
los 70 the Sante Fe company will amount
to $4,000.
Several accidents occurred in the copclave
procession at San Francisco recently. Three
standard bearers tainted from exhaustion,
and Sir Alexander Weed, aid to the grand
commander u California, was thrown from
his horse and had both his legs broken.
On the morning OF the 18th, the building
occupied by Jerry Congdon rs a saloon, in
Duluth, vas burned, with Its contents, aud
otter buildings near by were considerably
damaged. Loss unknown; insurance, $3.50
IN goods.
william Mccullough, of Rice Lake,
MIMI, was drowned in DEVILS lake on the
18th inst He was hunting ducks, and at
tempted to swim after game, ooh cramps
and sank before help could reach him.
The order consolidating internal revenue
districts 30 far as it affects the. following
NAMED districts, went into effect the 10th
iast: Second and. Fourth Iowa and Nevada
Ind Montana. &
Mr.. McCready n Co.'s boot and shoe man
Sctory, Montreal, burned the lob. Loss
fniated ct e80, 900 to 500, 600. Incurred
AEnglish and Canadian companies for
pO0.
I IN the Cheshire house block at Keene
recently burned the entire block OF
II stores attached to the hotel. Loss:
\fEF FOREIGN NEWS.
pg 81 Corea isa Joupg man, with
Representing face slight Of build,
Yer than most OF his subjects.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
The following is a list of the Killed as far 8

Iohn NJ. Cole, miller; Mrs Zierath: August
Iierath, hotel keeper, son OF the auoye: Miss
Lerath. his sister: Mr.. Osborne and infant ctiia:
Mahaia Mccormick: NJ. Hetzel: W. Higgins: Mrs.
Steele, an old lady. daughter of Lewis Manly; Ms,
Neatherhee; Jacob HetZsl, farmer on Chaahourn's
place; Mrs. Schultz: Child of George Hansen,
missing. probably dead: Mrs McQuiian. daughter
Of Lewis Irving, missing, probably dead; MIR.
Charles Quick and child: and many others no.
identified,
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
THE INJURED
The following is a list of the injured as "a

az known, but is necessarily very incomplete:
John Rndt, wife and child: George Hansen: S
A. Welch, shoulder spraiuei: Charles Quick aud
four children, one fatally: DIR. Weatherhee. dying
Mrs. Osborne aud little gtrl: - Haggcrty. head
hurt; DR.. Il Eaton. head badly cut and bruised.
Enos Mattesou; Fred Ciongh: Charles Ctnuga.
nephew of John Polz. leg arm aud rose broken:
Annie Zierarn; Otto Rire: John Hone; Dan Roth:
Mrs. Roth: Mrs. Jaue Bradley: Mrs. Humphrey
Humphrey Hersou; Mrs. Chapman, old
LADY: Ed Chapman, her son: Mrs. Chapman, his
wife: Mrs. Carter, widow; John NJ. Qulil4u: Dan
O'Brieu, PROBABLY fatally: Mr.. Gerdy: Mrs Gerdy;
sir. Mccormick: Frank Scnuits. badly hurt OF
head and limbs; Mrs. Smith; infant child of Fred
Rick: William Leach: r X. Williams: John
Schenrock. badly cut; Milo Sweeney: Oscar Hawk
Nelse Hansen. wife and child. latter badly: three
children names unknown: Edward Coon, leg
hrnken-
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1883-08-31
fEF FOREIGN NEWS.

pg 81 CoYea isa youDg man, with
A-sepossessfng face, slight Of build.
Yer than most Of his subjects.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-05-23
CASUALTIES.
WRECKED IN THE STORM

MhEOhED IN The STORM.
CHICAGO, May 22.-Pieces of wreckage
identified as belonging to the schooner
Wells Burt came ashore near the city linn
its, and leave no doubt she was wrecked in
the storm on Sunday night, as she was due
here about that time from Buffalo. Her
owner, ]. j. Durham, of this city, has no
doubt the upper rigging of the sunken
schooner visible above the waves off Crosse
point, about twenty miles north of the
city, are those of the Burt, and that her
crew of eleven all persisted. She was a
first class vessel valued at $4,000 and in
sured for S25,700, and was loaded with
1900 tons of coal for this port. Her crew
consisted of Capt. Thomas Fountain, one
of the most capable and experienced men
on the lakes, Dan, his son, ". F. Cady,
mate, and seamen John w. White, Wilkie
Mccarthy, Thomas Hickey, jeff Powers.
Thomas George and two men and boy,
names unknown.
THE LAKE STORM.
Port HURON, May 22.-The storm is
still raging with snow and sleet. The
barge Clematis is water-logged about seven
miles out in the lake off Lake Point. The
crew, consisting of Capt. Lockhart, his two
sons, two sailors and cook, came ashore
at the lighthouse in the yawl boat at 8
o'clock this forenoon. The tug Champion
went outside to assist the Clematis, but
just as the tug rounded to, the barge
went to pieces. Large quantities of lum-
Der are floating down river. 1t is reported
that two scows we're found off Port Aus
tin yesterday. Telegraph wires are down
and there are no particulars.
FIRES.
BROOKLYN, May 22.-The livery stable of
John f. LOOMS burned this morning.
Two tramps and fourteen horses persisted.
Loss $4,000.
DRINK OF wATER TOO MUCH.
HOT SPRINGS, Ark, May o. George
johnson, son of Bradish johnson, of New
York, died at the Arlington house yester-
day. He ewoke during the night before,
getting drink of water from pitcher
the mouth OF which was broken. The
pitcher fell and severed the femoral art
cry. He was found pulseless and speech
less in his blood, and although surgical
aid was promptly rendered he died during
the day. The body will be embalmeG and
sent to New York.
SHIPPING DISASTERS.
MILWAUKEE, May 22.-The papers of the
schooner Petrol were recovered
to-day, and the names of the three
seamen drowned are learned to be Charles
j. OLSON, mate, Milwaukee, who was mar
ried here three months ago; Jacob Hanson
and Martin A. Matisen. None of the bod
les have been found, but the lake will be
dragged tomorrow.
The Lille E. is still in good condition
and there is good prospect of saving her
load OF lumber. The Sailor Boy, ashore at
Bay View, is going to pieces. She has
been stripped.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-05-23

against the grain market with their old
time vim.
There was a quiet steady market for
oats with the near futures slightly i'm
proved. Trading, however, was light.
Outside speculative orders were not nu-
merous, and local spectators did not
show much interest in the market. The
shipping demand was small, and
although the arrivals were only mod
crate, sample lots were slow
and mixed lots had to be sold at shaded
prices. In after-board trading the feeling
was hardly so firm, the longer futures again
showing weakness,
Rye was shade stronger and for cash
and June better figures were paid. The
cash offerings were smaller, and specula-
tive holders were more firm in their views.
Barley was again exceedingly dull. The
supply is only moderate, and has so been
for some time, but there is said to be a
large stock of malt on hand for which
the market is slow and it is this fact which
restricts the demand for barley. The Of
ferings consisted entirely of sample lots.
Holders could not sell all consignments,
Notwithstanding concessions would be al
lowed.
The demand tor hog products was quite
active early in the day, and the market
ruled stronger, accompanied with ma
terial advance in prices. Later the offer
ings were free, while the demand was not
particularly urgent, and prices receded to
inside figures, and closed steady. Ship
ping demand rather light. Foreign ship
pers showed quiet and steady feeling in
that quarter. Eastern markets we're stead
Ter. The receipts of product were fair,
and shipments not very large. The re-
ceipts of hogs were not increasing, and
there is tendency toward sitter
prices in that market. There was
moderate inquiry for pork
which was rather freely offered. Prices
were frmer and advanced 2503Oc, but
weakened and declined 1870 zoe near the
close of the board trading, while later in
the afternoon 5@719c less was accepted.
There was little call for cash product.
The offerings of lard were free, but the de-
mand active. A slight advance of 21565c
was made early, but was lost before the
close.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-05-23
NEW YORK.
Especial Telegram to the Globe. !

NEW YORK, May 22.-Stocks were quite
steady throughout the morning, with con-
siderable activity, and indications that
there were supporting orders that might
eventually stiffen the market. A weakness
developed later in Northwestern and Chi
cago, Burlington & Quincy that checked
the small advance made earlier in the day.
The latter sold down to 1908. The de-
cline was attributed to selling by holders,
who believed the outlook for the corn crop
was anything but favorable. Rock Island
seemed weak for the same reason. Union
Pacific was active but lower than yester-
day. The trading in Delaware & Lacka-
wanna was heavy. 1t has been the leader
to-day, and touched 1918 at one time.
1863 @12615. Word comes from Balti-
more that the Baltimore g. Ohio advertise
for proposals to construct their line
from Baltimore to Philadelphia, the work
to be commenced next month and rapidly
pushed. There was quite rally at the
close, which, if continued tomorrow, will
probably be followed by further sell
ing.
1t is reported that meeting will be
held this week for the purpose of read
justing the Iowa pool. 1t transpired that
neither st. Paul OR Missouri Pacific is in
the passenger pool, although neither is
charged with cutting rates. The difficulty
Is still alleged to be in connection with
California business. One point of dis
satisfaction is that the Northwestern COM
pany has requested the Rock Island
to withdraw from the union ticket Office at
San Francisco. Nobody seems, however,
to expect that the notice of the withdrawal
of the Rock Island will result in any
serious trouble. The report from the
west that the Ohio & Mississippi company
was cutting east bound passenger fares
from st. Louis, and the revival of rumors
about depression at London, were all used
with considerable effect against the mar
ket.
Gov. Leland Stanford said to-day that
there was no cause in either the business,
financial condition or in the prospects of
the Central Pacific road for the present de-
cline in the stock.
Brokers are paying more attention to
the condition of the European market
than usual. They have discovered that
when big operator wishes to unload he is
quite likely to sell in London through
cable orders. It is stated that the business
of the New York Central for the first six
months of the current year will yield less
than 81 per cent. During the coming six
months the earnings will certainly be less,
and it is to be presumed that the whole
years business will show profit of less
than six per cent. without considering
further loss from the competition of the
West Shore railroad now approaching COM
natiOn.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-05-23

John Ryan, residing at the corner of West
ern avenue and Carroll streets, his brothers
being Sylvester and John, both older, and
William younger. He also was married,
with two children, one about four years of
age, and the other an infant of seven
months. He has been wild, but meyer
considered malicious or dangerous char
acter.
Since the foregoing was written, a visit
to the hospital results in the intelligence
that Ryan breathed his last at about 9
o'clock. He continued unconscious to the
last,except for the one ejaculation as above
stated, though evidently suffering great
pain, his moaning and writhing being al
most continuous during the last hour.
Coroner Davenport was duly notified
of the death and took charge of the re-
mains. An inquest will be held this morn
ing
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1883-05-23
Chicago Rail Happenings.

CHICAGO, May 22.-The authorities of
the town of Lake sent a force of police to
Fifty-first street to-day to prevent the
Chicago & Atlantic road, the western con-
nection of the Erie, from laying track
across that thoroughfare, and trouble
seemed imminent till the president of the
road exhibited lease from the Western
Indiana over the right of way, when the
police withdrew and the tracks were laid
Members of the Northwestern Traffic
association, representing roads running to
upper Mississippi river points, met this
afternoon to take action with regard to
the cut in rates by the Illinois Central fol
transportation part rail, part water. It was
decided not to change the rate for all rail
haul and avoid notice of the cut by declin-
ing to quote rate part rail and part wa
ter.