davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
.syueuIar CnI,Ie Disease.

\ correspondent of the Romney lnteIE-
gerceI tells of singular cattle disease that
broke out on the farm Of Morgan Smith, IN
Pend.eIOn county. Two children that had
died of diphtheris were exhumed and
buried in the corner of a pasture field occu'
pied by mich cows. They freGuented that
part of the field, and were known to rub
their heads in the fresh earth. Soon alter
ward they became strangely affected, and
three or four Of them died. The disease
went no further.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
A SHOOTING AFFRAY IN VIRGINIA.
Hunters Quarrel md One ~ Fatally
Wounded.

BALTIMORE, November IA few days
since number Of gentlemen from the
Sweet Springs were out deer hunting on
Dunlsp's creei, in Allegheny county, Va.
After the hunt "A number OF the dogs were
n.issit &, and subsequently several Of them
were found in the read, poisoned with
stryCl nine. The following morning morn
irg Mcstrs Carey and James WoOdvllle, Of
Monroe county, W. Va, started ont in
sCar,h OF the lost dogs, and in their rounds
came across Shelf l!armaB, OF Potts creek,
and four other men by the name Of Carter
Some words were passed, and Carey Wood.
Vile and Shelf liarman came to blows. In
the meantime James Woodyille fired
The Guns Of the Carriers
and iIaTman in the air, when Mr.. Robert
Carter attacked him with an axe, and Mr.
WooGyille retr, ated. Carter threw the axe
AT NJ. Woolville, missing his head by a
graz. Mr.. WOodyille then liied on Carter,
the load Of bucsshot striking him In the
Thigh and breaking II. One OF the other
Carriers advanced on Woodyille, and the
latter attempted to fire again, when his gun
snarped. Wnodyille then drew his pistol
and shot Harnan through the thigh, when
Mr. Jarrett Carter, the father OF the three
yourg Carriers, advanced on WoodvlIle with
a froy, and WOodville shot him, woundiDg
him Eighty. Both parties then separated.
Mr. Iaf.y NoOdville was badly cut on the
head with stones Mr. Robert Carter's
ycuI a NAV probably prove fatal.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05

have helped both sides in rsllying th4ir
voters: and the verdict of Tuesday will be
accepted as deciding whether Il change Of
national administration is unerringly de-
m nded BY tie Feople, CT wheth' Demo
cratic President must De elected, II elected
at , Il. on the issues Of next year. and with
PEI nsyivania in the Republican column.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
WHY He OPPOSES HIM.
Cleveland Makes Known His Caases
for Attacking Grady.

ALBANY, November 4.-The Evening
Journal publishes an interview with Gov
Cleveland, in which he acknowledges the
authorship of New York paper expires
sing n desire for Senator Grsdy's retire
ment. The letter was addressed to John
Kelly. The Governor says Mr.. Grady has
neglected no opportunity to cripple his ad.
miristration. The Governor says that his
recent interview with World correspon'
dent was misconstrued and that he only
denied having been in New York City to
copspire against Mr.. Grady.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
The Work OF the wind.
81. Gcorne Ploncer.

One Of Gabriel Pullan's little children
sged about five years, was blown of foot
bridge into Wolf creek by the wind on
Tuesday evening and drowned, about five
miles above the Cheat river bridge. The
body had not been found at dark Tuesday
evening. The creek was considerably
swollen by the recent rains, and It is sup
pose q the body had washed out into the
liver, it having fallen into the creek but a
short distance above.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05

Ir YOU are troubled with sores, aches,
mains and general weakness of the various
bodily functions, don't be deceived BY the
various advertisements of bitters, kidney
medicines, etc, whose certificates of pre-
tended cures are often psid for. Pat your
tru.t in thst simple remedy called Yellow
Dock and Sarsaparilla. Ii will cure you
by purifying the blood and Strengthening
the weak portions of your body. Iou will
also find il very refreshing to the brain
and nervous system. The prcpsietors re
ceive hundreds of letters bestoSirg upon
it the highest praise.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
AEair Count at all Nnznrds.

It's undoubtedly the Malone programme
TO get up disturbances in the Democratic
stronghold and get their returning, board
to 4 row them out. AS election day ap'
pros ches the struggle becomes more in
tense end each party is confident OF sue.
cess Governor Cameron's stumplng tour
has done his party injury instead OF bene-
fit, Hisrecent speech in Roanoke, in which
he said the whites we're opposed to the
negroes because they feared the white
Won en- would have negro children, has
aroused a storm of indignation against
h,m. Ten thousand dodgers containing
this speech were circulated by the Demo-
c,atq Yesterday, on the State fair grounds
and Others are being circulated all over the
Stale
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
WHEELING W. A.. MONDAY MORNING. NOVEMBER 5. 1888.
had been the Democratic candidate,
was the

had been the Democratic candidate, 1t
was the
Indifference or Hostility of TiIden,
and not the treachery OF Kelly, which gave
it to Garfield.
Where then, he asks, must Republicans
seek for electoral votes to make up for the
loss of New York? The other Garfield
States will, excluding Indiana, also give
III, while POI are necessary 10 q choice,
leaving the Republicans "a votes short.
There remains Of the Northern and West
ern States only the Hancock States of New
Jersey, California and Nevada. None of
tkese gave the slightest evidence of waver-
NS4. 1t would be folly to count on any
of them
Changing TO the Republican Column.
The needed votes must be sought in the
South. Events the re shape themselves to
cause Virginia, Florida and North Carolina
in 1884 to take the place held by Indiana
in 1850. If there is a campaign fund raised
1t will be expended in them. They together
will cas- wenty.seven.votes, and will all be
needed to win the election. Anything
like the same effort that was expended on
Indiana in 1880 will secure these three
States. Half the money spent in Indiana
would have secured South Carolina.
Twenty thousand dollars sent there in 1882
would
Given Her Republican Governor.
4and have secured a majority of her Con-
gressionaf delegation for the Republicans.
A like sum would have secured Florida.
The want OF less than that may lose Vir-
ginia on Tuesday. He is not uneasy when
told that the Malone! alliance jeop-
ariizes success in Northern States 9TH
erwise surely Republican. When the nom.
nations are msds and the canvass warns
up, he knows that political methods take
on a different aspect. Between canvasses
there is always period of strained moral
ity. i; IS then that the independent who
would rather be right than to win" is
Listened TO with Admiration.
Consciences are not so tender when the con.
fiiCt begins. Then the inquiry is for re.
suits, and he who is 100 particular about
means is whisted down the wind. These
are the Presidents ideas. Events will show
whether he is right or wrong"
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
UNRUIY FACTORY HANDS.
A Quarrel In the shop Ends In street.

NEW HAVEN, November Park streetin
the vicinity Of Newman's corset mauufac'
tory was the scene Of 81 incipient rio; last
evening. Anumber Of the sti;chers quar-
relied With some OF their companions IN
another part of tie fictorya few days
ago ard last evepIng The stiichsrs,
with upwards of fifty street companions
armed With missile IS available in the street,
waited for the opposition forces Inc
Superintendent, who wss warned ot the
proposed fght, went tn stop tand IA,
shot at by a discharged employee nsmSd
Lennon. with po!ice assistance they we're
driven sway, bot s'v'rsi pistol shots ~"r.
fred BY tie members If the gang Fof
tunately DO one vas i1i0red.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
RICHMOND CITIZENS INDIGNANT.
A Great Mass Meeting Held Last
NiSht and Ringing RESOLUTIONS
AGnpfed.

Night ana RiugfnS hesoiuIons
Adopted.
RICHMOND, Va, November An i'm
meuse mass meeting OF the citizens OF
Richmond was held in the First Regiment
Armory this lSundsyl evening, to express
the sentiments held concerning
The Riot AT DsnSiiIe.
A preamble setting forth the conflict be-
tween the races in Dsnville, as a result OF
the issues which the leaders of the coali-
ton movement have attempted to force
upon the whites, was adopted together
with the following resolutions;
First-Ihat IN the conflict which took
piece at Dsnville the white people SYM
psthiz, freely with their own race.
Secund-That We have the fullest conf
dence in the truthfulness OF the address
sent out by
The Citizens OF DanvnIe
with whom one or more OF us are personally
acquainted.
Ihird-That whenever or wherever this
conflict shall take place in the State OF Nlr
gina, all whites are atfectionately, earnest
iy and solemnIy entreated " take the part
OF their own race.
Fourth-That the whole history OF NIr-
ginia up to and including the present time
shows that they have never raised the race
issue, but in every csss it has been forced
upon the whites against their protest anh
In an Offensive Form.
F.fth-That in this particular canvass
the race issue has been forcst
upon the whites AMI its irritatioas
planned and sedulously cultivated by
William Mahoue and his CD cOaspiratorS
for tEPir own wicked and selfish ends aud
upon their heads must rest ail the respou-
sibility for the blood that may b. shed or
spilled by men who are driven to the con-
flict in the best interests Of civilization
Tie meeting was presided over by Colo2el
James i. Purcell.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
INDIANA TRAIN ROBBERS
I've Passenger Trains Bearded and
Robbed In One Night.

INDIANAPOLIS, November 4.-The train
on the Wabash, Pacific and ST. Louis rail"
road, going East yesterday morning, was
boarded at Danville junction by four men
who went through one of the passels ser
cars with drawn revolvers and ob;aiad
about 1900 from the affrIghtened passen.
gers. They left the train suddenly
Just as it pulled out, and no trace
has bee found of them. The same crowd
on a similar one worked the train on the
Indiana, Bloomington and Western road
which connects at Danville with the
Wabash, by the pickpocket process getting
81 200 aud check for 81, 700 on the First
National Bank Of Clinton, III. The check,
an oyercoat and number OF pocketbooks
were afterwards found along side the track.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
rb.I6,et An Harri,o.burx.

HARRISoNBURG, November Great excite
ment hss been caused here by the recep
tic nof the news of the riot at Danville.
Ii is believed that it will have I. cidsd
effect in the valley counties on Tues ls, :
election.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
A YOUNG WoMANs TROUBLES.
Ma rfed Ia q Negro Through Penr oi
Him and tseking n Divsrce.

CIEyELk.p, O., November An inter
esting divorce petition has just been fled
here by the father OF a young woman who
desires his daughter separated from her
husband. The woman Is white, while her
husbaud is a coal black negro. The plsint.
iff ssys that his name is T.msen Walker,
and that his daughter is Of
Pure white BLOOD.
and, until q few months ago. lived with
her parents in Virginia She is twenty-'ns
yesrs old. and her husband, John Ash,
Who has been servant In her hthefs
f,nily for many years, Is about thi'ty-hTe
yesrs old.
Ia a crest rtent while she was young aud
exercised considerable influence over ber,
which increased ~ years went by. The
effect OF this influence IVES that she learned
10 love him snd they cohsbiud until last
July when she was about 70 becCm,
mother be threatened to expose her an1
have her punished according To the laws Of
Virginia, unless she should come With him
to this city.
Yesr,pG His ThPeats she Cosseatee,
and after their arrival he tod her she IA ust
mary him. shr did not want 10 m.rry Ash.
rrlayeaTythins 10 90 with him but fearing
him, end being slOne In strsDg. city, siIh
no mesns OF etling away, she consented 70
become bis wife.
The ceremony was performed BY R.r.
W. ?. JOrps, co'orsd preacher. at hi.
rtsideroe, in tie presence OF number Of
coIor,d people. Immeaiaiely sft.r tie
.eremony, the petition says, the uonan
LEFT Ash End has bad nothing TO do sIth
him since.
TIE testimony Of msny who long suffer.
I'd from III health. caused hy an imon'e
.,a,e OF tie blood, go-s to prove that the
ofs. remedy for making th: blood 1 nss, = re- RED
20, fnrirp sores. piipples and other sSin
ci.este,. for removing sches. pains. s;iil
jcint,, rheums,isp. etc, for ine,sas,ns ,s s .ss
rover Of sndurspc'. for Grins heai,n Ano
t,r,pe,b to every weak portion OF 'he ofy
Is DR.. Guyfo't's yellow Dock sod Ssrs'pa.
-.Iia I,s ffsec. plsss.s the user IN every
s,snce. No ether remedy equals Il
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
A Remarkable Case.

4 rye cave was discovered last week near
.he dwelling of B. 2. Got' which has at
;rsct,d considerable attention. The cave
is Quit, SMALL at the entrance, but soon ex.
parCs into nice sized rooms, which are as
smooth as if they had been dressed oy d
ns>,L. IL has been explored some thirty
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05

Nr. W.. T. Atkins, Girud. Kan, untes.
II never hesitate TO recommend your Eleo-
iric Busrs 70 ny customsrs, tbsy givs 60
tire sstisfsc.ion and are rapid sellefS
Electfie. BitseTs are tbs purest and BEST
mrdtcine Known and win positively cnrs
Kidney end Liver complaints. Purify The
blood and regulate the bossls. No family
-sn afford 10 bS without IL They will ssyr
hupdreds OF dolisrs IN Doctors bills every
yes.. Sod 81 ffty e,pts . bottle by Lossn
i Co. Druyi n Bfidss nsrnes.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
THE VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN.
A Candidate Called u Ihief-GOv. Cam.
erOn's ImpOIitic SpecChes.

erOn's ImpOIitic Speeches.
RICHMOND, Va, November i.-Nowhere
is the fight in Virginia more bitter than in
the Hanover district, where the Malone
ties are running w. A. Jones against Gen.
VIM. c. Wickham. Last evening leading
citizen oiMadison county published an affi'
davit to prove Jones thief, and testified
20 having caught him at the money.till OF
a store. Tissue ballots were also found in
poss, S. ion Of the Jones workers day.
The Democrats express their determine.
,;np IN have
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
ROWELl'S BETRAYED WIFE.
Vaccinations of an Evil Woman that
Led 10 the Batavia Tragedy.

UTICA, \. y, November i-The funeral
of johnson l.. Lynch, who was shot and
killed at Batavia on Tuesday by L. Newton
Rowell for betrsying the iatter's wife, was
held here yesterday. Johnson moved
in the highest social circles and the first
families Of the city paid their last tributes
to his memory. Rowell is in jail at Ba'
tayis. He
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
u,.. u,,.s. H,i,.s nsrysAgs.

vrsJ PoisI, Ga. November f-roof
fashionable weddings bsvs just taken pIsos
here. At one OF them. Miss Minnie Hill
niece OF ,L. late S.pstor Hill. vas one Of
Ia. briS,smsids. on which occasion she
N .; Tor ,b. Crit tim. Todd Fssd. one Of ths
gro, u,.u.n. IL fell 10 Reed 70 escort His
Minnie homs. bnt in.,sad of doing 10 hs
drove 10 Antioch, sbsrs the couple we're
married. All parties are reconcilsd.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05

Preston county has genuine Enoch
Arden. A msn left his wife very myster-
:OuS.y several years ago, and the other day
returned as mysteriously. however, IN
his case the woman did not marry duriGg
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
ALL HINGES ON VIRGINIA.
President Arthur Ayers that Mshone's
Success ~ i'll Alone Insure RepubIi-
can Success Next Year.

President Arthur Ayers that mahOue =
Success " i'll Alone InSure RepnbIi-
can Success Next Year.
Washington, November 4.-There is the
best authority for saying that the follow
ing, which sppeared in the Capital to-day,
trutlfully represents the views OF the Pres
ident:
The election in Virginia on Tuesday, in.
terests the Pretident more than any event
which has occurred since his administra-
ton began. He is deeply anxious that
Mahope should be
su,iained by q Decided Majority.
In such success he sees the only hope Of
handing over bis office to a Republican
successor He will regard a victory for
Nahcre On Tuesday as a sure Indication
that Nirginia's Sote will be cast next year
for the nominee ofthe Republican Conyen.
tion, and thus vindicate the only policy
The administration has presumed 10 have.
He has not been uumoved by the sharp
criticism OF the independent press on his
aliisrCe With Malone, nor has be been un.
mindful vi the fact that very
Many Of His Parti<an Friends
hi We doubted the wisdom of bis endorse
msnt OF Mshone and his methods. Bu.
neither kind OF objecors have at any time
sftcted his purpose to do all be could 10
sid liberal coalitions in Virginia and else
who're.
To him the political problem OF 1884 is
a very simple one. He believes that the
carc!daIe of the next National Republican
Convention, whoever he may be, may
safely count on receiving the electoral vote
OF every S,ste that voted for Garfield and
Arthur in 1850. except the States OF New
York and Indiana. The vote OF the latter
State was not necessary to an election, and
Need Net BE Now Cop>idered
as fsctor in the problem. He counts it
sgsiust the Republicans. The only factor,
Ihen, TO be considered. is the loss of New
York. Subtract her thirty i've votes from
Garfield, and give them 10 Hancock, AID
there would bsve been a Democratic 10
stead Of Republican victory. Mr.. Arthur
does rot believe that any RspuhIican can
Re nsRed who can carry New York IN
1884 Ee foes rot believe ,hst any Rspab
lican could have carried it in 1880 il Tildeu
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
FOOLISH FiLtIBuSrERs.
Reports That Reckless Americans are
preonrfnR 20 Invade Cuba AkAia.

HenOENs INV WV
Preparing 60 InSade CubH AEais.
MhppID, November i-The Spsnish gov.
ernment have received news OF grave i'm.
portsnce from Cuba. They have received
news OF the departure from the United
States for Cuba OF . so called Cuban Gen
ersl, Bonachea. with an expedition organ.
zcd nder the auspices Of the Comitee Bsp.
sraii "a Centrblp Established at New York.
with the CO opers on Of certain influential
pcrstns in
konth American Republics.
The expedition will endeayor 10 effect
landing in Cuba. A certain number OF in.
,urg.np will await the arrival of contin.
gents TO ths EXPEDITION At different points
Of The island. The insurgents are expected
10 arrive ~ sim pie travellers. Supplies and
munitions Of war are said 10 be ready at
: PhilldeI pha and Key Went
Reports have s!so been received of the
organization IN many cities iD America of
sub ,on milttea for the collection of mate
rial old sId
Money for the InsuvGests-
A large numb Der OF women figure among
the most sctiye agents for the insurgents.
A female club is being organized In New
York, similar In character and purpose 70
that sNibting 81 ny htstt III tuS nh"S"
The Daughters Of Liberty" For the pnr-
pose Of extending the propaganda In favor
of the independence Of Cuba the members
Of this club solicit money aud jewels.
II 10 thought In Madrid government cir.
cles that General BOnsches's expedition
is the
ssp'sm. Effort o, The Cuhs. "ssAs'"
. II is believed that II II 10 not successful
secs,.ion will be checked for Q long tins
10. come. The Spanish Goyernmsnt had
the inten ton OF sending special envoy 70
Washington trT the purpose OF calling the
attention Of the Government OF the United
States 10 the conspiracy, but thsy hsve not
vet found q suitable person for the post.
kesnvhiIs new instructions based on the
at oTe ipformsiion have been sent TO
Governor GeseSal Castillo
A dispatch from Hsysns says: The Ca.
bans st Key West and . number OF bandits
have entered into . c1n,pirscy 70 make
descent on Cubs. They also contemplsh
a.ta,sinsting the Spanish CoosSi at Key
Wet
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
Mr. HoweII Fell a Victim

YcuE cough is eroxing worse. That sore
re,ssru ysin IN The thrns; and lungs is
increasing Better get rid OF the absurd
d,a that suything will curs cnEsh or
cold, snd give DR.. Wistsrs Bsissm "t Wiit
cherry trisl before il is too late. /;
never fails to check consumption, al
nickly cures all conghs and colds.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
xrws AGENTS, NOTICE !,

xaus Agents desiring extra
los Of Wednesday Mornings
Svt a,lx containing Reports of
I,'"ctions in various States, are
prested TO send in their orders
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
STATE NEWS or The WEEK.
Happenipgs of divers Character
ahrouSho q Great Common
wealth RS Reflected in
the Press.
a wonderral Meteor

4 meteor fell in town Tuesday highland
/ struck the earth, exploded, lighted up
tie vicinity bright as sunlight 1t was
rrtcaGed by 9 wave OF sulphury, hot air.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
Lie II Given Direct.

from the stump almost every niss;. The
plank upon which Republican Candidate
Butler, and there is nothing else in the
canvass. Butler and Robinson hit back at
each other continually. Robinson is no
match for the Governor, who has few
equals on the political platform, and his
speeches are apt to be pretty dry reading
When compared with Butler's He likes
10 DEAL with statistics and other dry sub.
jects, and is continually striving to find
for campaign ammunition some misstate'
meut Of
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
gs,h.r ssd sss RsasitsA After Eisvss
Tsar.

Tarsros, Mi's, November +.-Wiiiis
Nd o.sp. tf this city, uho,s fs,bef has
teen .esYching for him for the psst eleven
y.sr, vas found last evening a. hsuporf.
srd ibs father and roo arrived here this
.ssnInz They will leave for their western
home this evening.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
His Opponent 10 Answer.

The other night Butter made some allusion
TO the number of cotton spindles west Of
the ALE ghenies. Robinson didn't like the
figures, aud made a speech about them al
Rockland, and raised them into the State
issue Now" he said, you say that this
hasn't much to do with the State campaign.
It hes a great deal to do with it, my friends.
The candidate is on examination before
the ,eople, and they want to know what
are bis qualifications for service in public
Office Then Mr.. Robinson
Shipped over 10 Quincy.
and having exhausted that subject made a
speech on color blindness He keeps a few
STOCK speeches of this sort on hand for in
stant use when the Batter material runs
short.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
Takes the situation CooiIy.

but still refuses TO talk about the tragedy.
Excitement still runs high here and in
Batavia, but no one looks for Rowelis
conviction. Palmer, his business partner,
ssys they knew long ago OF the woman,s
inlidehty, and bad laid plan TO punish
Lynch. hut no crime was thought OF. Iney
pispned the whole scheme TO catch Ly nch
in the act. But Rowell assured Palmer he
wou.d DO nothing rash. Palmer
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1883-11-05
THE FIGHT IN THE OLD BAY STATE.
The Canvass Winding Up With the
Greatest Excitement.

BosToN, November 4.-MassachusettS is
shaken to its foundations. There never
has been such a campaign in the States
history. The canvass is winding up with
the greatest excitement. The two parties
are no longer Democratic and Republican,
but Butler and anti Butler. Passions run
high, and the