davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
SALEM.

Jerome Bailey, of Nebraska, is visit
ing his uncle, Alex. Bailey, and other
relatives.
Chris Case, of Burlington, visited at
G. E. Clark's Sunday.
Lincoln Gull spent Saturday and
Sunday at home. L. Humbert and |.
F. Park, of Caldwell Prairie, his school
fellows at Rochester, accompanied
him.
John Makune and wife, of Union
Grove, were the guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
d. A. Mahoney last Sabbath.
Mrs. Kirke. of Nevada, and Mis-
Murphy, of Milwaukee, are spending
several weeks with their mother and
friends.
Mrs. A. Vanalstine spent week in
Milwaukee with the family of New.
comb Vanalstine. She returned home
the last of the week.
Miss Susie Mutter went to MilWau.
kee the first of the week. to stay with
the family of her brother George. His
wife was in Racine visiting her mother
at the time of the tornado, on the 18ths
which was the cause of making her
crazy.
Frank Fader has a broken collar
bone, the result Of playing crack the
whip at school.
Walter Van Vie engaged about
twenty men to right up his sheep barn
on Wednesday.
The Hagle Co. shipped carload of
ice on Friday, the first of the season.
L. A. Stevens and Willie Kessler are
successful with their cheese factory at
SHADES Corners, and get over 1000
pounds of milk per day. MIR. Kessler,
a master of the business, having re-
ceived his diploma from the other
gentleman named, will manage the
factory alone after this. and Mr..
Stevens the factory at Salem Station.
Mr.. Stevens is an experienced cheese
maker as all are aware, and will do
his level best to please his patrons.
The Ladies' Aid Society will meet at
the house of Mrs. G. Silyernail on
Thursday afternoon.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

with an absolute certainty OF
curing you.
ZOPESA from BraziD cures
Dyspepsia and BiIiOusness. A
single dose relieves; a sample
bottle cOnVinces; a rs cent
bottle cures.
1T acts directly upon the
Stomach, Liver, and Kidneys.
Cleansing, Correcting, Reg
ulating, ZOpesa gives energy
and vim to the Brain, Nerve.
and Muscle, simply by work
ing wonders upon the Diges-
tiOns and giving activity to
the Liver.
Cut this out, take it to any
dealer in medicines, and get
at least one 70 cent bottle of
ZOpesa, and tell your neighbOr
how it acts. 1t is warranted
to cure Dyspepsia and Bill
lOuSneSS.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
REAL FSTA TIE TRANSFERS

Recorded during the soeek ending May 80:
James C. McKesson and wife to William
Arthur McKesson.--N sw I section II,
town /, range 10. Consideration, $1,000.
Warranty deed.
John Nagel to Laura L. Sykes and Benja-
min L. Hull.-2 acres of W nw4s 81,
t 2, 49, Consideration, ST.. Quit claim
deed.
Charles Phiel to Laura L. Sykes and
Benjamin L. Hull.-Part of n W 81. 2,
r 20. Consideration, 81. Quit claim deed
Henry Kersting and Henry Lais to Antoine
Lais.-fart of SO, /. r 10.
Consideration, $640. Administrator deed.
Sarah Lee to Katie L. Seymour.-Lots So
and Ga, block 157, wi 81, t2, %.
Consideration. $780, Warranty deed
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
Legal Notices.
CIRCUIT COURT KENosHA COUNTY

CIRCUIT COURT, KENOSHA COUNTY.
Anna NJ Vincent, as Administrative of the es-
tate of Phoebe Ann Burns, deceased, Plaintiff
against A. III. Kruckman, as administrator of
the estate OF William ShOtliff, deceased, A.
III. kruckman, Mary Ann Nicholson Caroline
Rogers, Sophia MILFORD, George Milford. her
husband, Ransom ShOtlIff, William Shot
lift, Edward ShotIiff, Sarah Ann Duffy
and John Duffy her husband, Henry
Shotliff and Joseph Shotliff and George
ShOtliff, minor heirs of said William
Shotlif, deceased, David Turner, husband of
SalOme Turner, deceased, and Sophia Turner.
Anna Turner and William Turner minor heirs
OF said Salome Turner, deceased, Defendants.
The State OF Wisconsin, to the said defend
ants, and each OF them:
You are hereby summoned to appear within
twenty days after service of this summons, ex-
elusive OF the day of service, and defend the
above entitled action in the court aforesaid
and in case of your failure so to do, judgment
viii be rendered against you according to the
demand of the complaint, copy of which is
herewith served upon you.
JAMES CAyANAGH,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
P. o. Address, Ken0sha, Kenosha Co., Wis.
To the above named Defendants, and each O.
them:
You win please take notice that the complaint
in the above entitled action was tiled in ths
Office OF the Clerk of the Circuit Court for Keno.
Sha County on the l4th day Of May, 1ss9 and i:
now on file in said Office.
JAMES CAYANAGH.
kx3 Plaintiffs Attorney.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
cause, which sent another party to sci
it the next day.

cause, which sent another party to see
it the next day.
The killed west of Fox River are as
follows: John Mcclure and Patrick
COrrigan, near Harvard; Charles Stoll,
north of Alden Center; Bombard, at
Nichols, in Linn; and Anton Amborn,
in Bloomfield. None of the injured
have died up to this date. 1t is much
commented upon, that all of the killed
were hired men before it reached Mr..
Amb0rn's. One Of the hired men was
killed in the cellar, and the rest of the
inmates, though unable to reach the
cellar, are still alive. There was an
we'll authenticated report
of the discovery of the body of an I'M
known man in Linn, which was blown
to where it was found, but as we have
heard no more about it, we think it
must have dropped out of that house
that was carried into the tamaracks.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given to all members of
Stone Lodge No. %. l. O. G.. T., that their
attendance is especially requested on Tues
day evening. June 9Th, as business Of inn
portance will come before the meeting.
JAMES DONALDSON,
w. C. T.
FRANK WILLIAMS. W. s.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

The second quarterly meeting-of the Keno
sha county Agricultural Society will be held
at the Grant House. in the city of Kenosha,
on Monday, June IL, 1888, at one o'clock.
Every person interested in the success of
the next fair is cordially invited to attend.
d. A. MAHoNEY,
Secretary
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
Choice Tea. 40 cents a pound, at James

Choice Tea, 40 cents pound, at James
Mathews.
Mr. John B. KupfeT has just introduced 10
the public the real old way of making the
genuine Rye Bread. II is a more solid
Bread. and will go further than the sponge
bread. Try it.
A fine assortment of Baby Carriages,
Boys Carts and Wagons. Ladies' Travelling
Baskets. Toys and Notions at James
Mathews.
On Sunday afternoon. the 10Th inst, tne
ticket case in the ticket Office at the depot in
this city was broken open and abont $50
tickets were stolen. The tickets were most
lY those used on the Kenosha and Rockford
road, but we're of no use to the thief as the
form was changed as soon as the robbery was
discovered, which was the next morning.
Most of the tickets were found done up in q
newspaper ON Mr.. Gibbons doorstep on
Tuesday morning of this week. but no clue
has been obtained 10 the thief. Entrance was
effected to the ticket Office by prying open
the window.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
LAYING on THE CORNER SPONE OF
ST. JAMES CHURCH.

Next Sunday June 81, the corner stone
of st. James church will be laid by Arch
bishop Heiss, of Milwaukee. Rev. Father
Fairbanks. of Milwaukee, will preach the
sermon on the occasion. The procession
will be the largest ever seen in Kenosha, as it
is expected nearly two thousand members of
various societies from Chicago, Milwaukee,
Racine, Kenosha and other places will take
part in H. A collection will be taken up at
the building, and it is rumored it will be
very generous one. The procession will
form at $50 on Market square, and will go
to the depot TO meet the Milwaukee train.
It will march from there through the princi-
pal streets on the North and South sides in
the following order: Holy Family Cadets.
| from Chicago; IIibern;an Rifles, from Chica-
go; Knights of st. Patrick, from Milwau-
kee; Mayor and Common Council of Keno
sha; Archhishop's carriage, with escort !;
clergy in carriages; Chicago benevolent
societies. Ancient Order of Hibernians from
Milwaukee and Bay View Racine benevo-
lent societies; St. Georges Society end
Young Mems Society of ST. Georges church.
Kenosha; Ancient Order of Hibernians,
Kenosha. Several bands of music will be
arranged in appropriate order throughout
the procession. The Students choir from
st. Francis seminary will do the singing.
Refreshments will be served in the vacant
stores on Main street, south of the Grant
House.
LINE OF MARCH.
Chicago and Kenosha societies will form in
proper order at 1870 P. NJ. corner of Main
and Market streets, proceed west on Market
street to West Main, north on West Main tt
Grand street, at Northwestern depot, and
there receive Milwaukee and Racine delega
tions. On arrival of Milwaukee and Racin.
delegations procession will move east OF
Grand street to North Chicago street nortf
on n Chicago st. to Orange street; east OF
Orange street to Milwaukee ave.; south OF
Milwaukee ave. to Grand street; east OF
Grand street TO Main street; south on MAR
street and Park ave. TO Deming street. en-
circling City Park to Prairie avenue; ives
on Prairie avenue to Congress street; nortl
on Congress street to Park street; east OF
Park street TO Ann street, south on AM
street to Wisconsin street; west on Wisconsin
street TO new building. Then will take plac,
the ceremony. which will be of great interes
10 all.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
ON THIRTY DAYS, TRIAL.

THE voLTAIC BELT CO., Marshall, Mich, will
send DR.. DYES CELEBRATED ELECTR0-V0LTAIc
BELTS AND ELECTRIC APPLIANCES on trial for
thirty days to men (young old who are afflicted
with Nervous Debility, Lost Vitality and Manhood,
and kindred troubles, guaranteeing speedy and
plete restoration Of health and manly vigor Adj
dress as above. N. B.-No risk is incurred, as
thirty days trial is allowed
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
ADVERTISED VAIL NATTER.

The following is list of mail matter remain
ing uncalled for at the Kenosha Post Office,
Kenosha Co., Wis.,. for the week ending
May 31st, 1888. and which will be sent to
the Dead Letter Office at the expiration of
thirty days. unless called for
LETTERS.
Bonn. Sophias H. Murray. John
Burlington, George Moore, n
Conseclen, Herr Shitz, Katie
Citizen, Johnny
To obtain any of the above mail matter the
applicant must give the date of this list
CHARLES FRANrz, P. NJ.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
HELLO, DOCTOR.

The City wants Physician for the ensu-
ing year. Proposals, including medicine and
surgery, to be presented at the regular meet
ing June 4th, 1888. The Board reserves
the right to reject any or all bids.
F. w. MATHEWS,
City Clerk.
Road Warrants for sale at this office.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
WILL YOU
EXCHANGE

2 case of
Dyspepsia or
BiIiousness
for cents?
1t is awfully
unWiSe to
agOniZe un-
derthemany
aim e n t S
arising from
Dyspepsia,
Indigestion,
DisOrdefed
Stomach and
when
this offer is
made to you
in your own
home in all
q
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
STREETS and HIGHWAYS.
CLAY FOR BRICK OR TILE.
JOSIAH BOND,
KenOsha wis

M1A week made at home by the industrious.
" Best business now before the public.
N n Capital not needed. We will start you.
W IN Men, women, boys and girls wanted
everywhere to work for us. Now is the time. You
can work in spare time, or give your whole time to
the business. No other business will pay You nearly
as well. No one can fail to make enormous pay, by
engaging at once. Costly outfit and terms free.
Money made fast, easily and honorable Address
TRUE & Co., Augusta. Maine
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
DECLINE or MIN.

Nervous Weakness, Dyspepsia, Impo-
fence, Sexual Debility, cured by "Welrs
Health Renewer.' 81.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

Ou Lu0tl0u Oh htu. OiAIHOHS, tue 6du6
were allowed.
On the bill Of J. Fassbinder. for damages,
the committee recommended the allowance
Of $3.50 in full payment.
On motion, the report was adopted.
The bill of Huck and Eichler was referred
back for items.
Chief Engineer Schend appeared before
the Board, representing committee of
trustees of the Fire Department. They de-
sire the adoption Of telephone communication
by the department; also the necessary cloth
ing for the assistant engineers and the pro-
per hanging Of the alarm bell.
The matter was referred to the committee
on Fire Department, to report.
The Harbor Committee was instructed to
prepare an estimate Of the amount of work
necessary on the harbor for this season and
report at next meeting
The following bills were presented
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
FLIES AND BUGS.

Flies, reaches, ants, bedbugs. rats, mice,
gophers, chipmunks cleared out by . Rough
on Rats" 15c.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
PROCEEDINGS or THE a UDTTIEG
BOARD.
ADJoUaNED MEETING.

May 18th, 1888.
Present-Mayor Newell; Aid Reynolds,
Jacobs, Simmons and Hansen.
Minutes of last meeting read and ap.
proved.
Bond of Mrs. Williams presented, and, on
motion of Aid. Simmons. accepted.
The committees to whom the following
bills were referred report 6ndiag them cor
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
WELLS "RoUGH ON coRNs."

Ask for Wells /" Rough on Corns.'' l5c.
Quick, complete, permanent cure. Corns,
warts, bunions.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

RR - - not life is sweeping by, go and dare
UA before you die, something mighty and
MN sublime leave behiud to conquer
HIN time" $66 week in your own town.
SIS outfit free. No risk. Everything sew. Capital
not required. We will furnish yot. everything.
Many making fortunes, Ladies make much
mel boys and girls make great pay. Reader,
if you wtnt business at which you can make great
pay all the time, write for particulars to H. HALLETT
& Co., Portland, Maine.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
A@kBARMRRM Any disability, how
HA MVWEEAHV ever slight, entities, il
NUNNW "A contracted in the ser
II AVVNVNSVv vice. Apply now.

ThousRnds entitled 80 IAcreAse, NO lncfease
no pay. Information free. Thousands of tes-
timonials Of my success; have succeeded in
many cases where other attorneys failed. Or
gAnlzsd in 1854. New Laws Of importA6ee.
Address CHA1. II. YOUNG
u. y. Claim Agent.
Lock Box 2. Grown Point, Lake Co, Ind.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
BUSINESS CARDS.
Anthony Van Wyok,
.n-rr<xr,NrnU AT law

Office at Room 2, Masonic Block, Kenosha, Wis.
Practices in all the Courts; pays particular at
tention to Probate business. Also. COLLECTIONS
made: Leans negotiated on Real Estate; Mort
cages bought and sold.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
3. r. WILSON.

OF BRIGHTON, WIS,
PRACTICAL AUCTION NEE II
al business entrusted to him will receive
prompt attention. Post once Address
KansasVllle. Racine Co. Wis.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

Referred to the proper committees.
8. l.. Hastings balance of salary hauling steamer.
j. Ernst, balance of salary bridge tender
On motion Of Aid. Simmons, referred to
Committee on Claims.
Moved by Aid. Simmons, that the CON.
tracts for hauling the steamer and hose cart
be let to the lowest bidder at the next meet.
ing. Carried.
The returns of the special election held
May 22d were opened by the Mayor. and
showed as follows:
The whole number of votes cast. ............40S
For the public Library and reading Room. ...."298
.'..''.lU0
Showing majority of......"....."...." ..s.". l9S
1t was thereupon declared carried, and
the Mayor appointed the following Board
of Directors, in accordance with Sec. 952 R. 8.
Wis:
z. G. Simmons F Robinson. Chas. Frantz,
John O'Donnell, Emory L. Grant, Edward
Balm. Rev. ], NJ. Cleary, Louis Kindt, Jas.
H. Howe.
On motion. the appointments were con-
frmed and Board adjourned.
F. w. MATHEWS,
City Clerk.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

Whitaker Engino and Sksiz Co.,
Manufacturers OF Engines and Boilers, the Ne
Tire Drills, Blacksmith's Tuyere Irons, Caldron
Kettles, Clothes Reel Irons, Reach flatees'
Bolster Plates, Rub Irons and Sash Welgntts
Also repairing of Machinery and implements
REMARKED
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
MEETING or THE AGRICULTURAL
SOCIETY,"

FRANK WILLIAMS. W. s.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01
FOR SALE,


This is the handsomest body of good land between
Chicago and Milwaukee, is well watered, well wood
ed, surrounded by
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

Seasonable weather; trifle cold
however.
Sunday evening and Monday morn
inn tho Onkh nr1 nfnk AEnrr rnrrn.,r.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1883-06-01

estern II ain arrives 12;l0p. m. Departs 200 p m
THOMAS GIBBONS. Agent
National Republican., 1883-07-21
Suit Against n Railway.

PHILADELPHIA, July 20.-The city solicitor
to-day entered suit on behalf of the munich
pality against the North Pennsylvania Rail
way company. Tho action grows out of the
discovery recently made that the city was en-
titled to more than 5000, 600 worth of scrip
that had been declared as dividend on stock
of the corporation held by the city.
The scrip was convertible into stock. but
the city lost its opportunity to make the CON
version at the time. 1t received the face
value, however, of the scrip. The city soli-
citor contends moreover that tho municipal
ity is entitled to dividends on the scrip that
would have been obtained had the conversion
been formally made The action is intended
to recover the dividend SO claimed The
claim extends over number of years, and
amounts to several thousand dollars. An in
teresting question will arise as to whether the
city by the neglect or oversight of the person
authorized to act for it has not been deprived
of its rights.
National Republican., 1883-07-21
Twenty-soven Sick Passengers.

HAVANA, July 2O.-The steamer City of
Washington, which has arrived here from
Vera Cruz, and which is to sail from New
York on Saturday, is kept isolated and under
observation in the harbor, owing to the fact
that there are twenty-seven sick persons
among her passengers and crew. One death
occurred on the passage from Mexico. The
character of the sickness is not well defined,
but it is believed to have been caused by
drinking water taken on board at Vera Cruz.
When the steamer left that port there was no
sickness on board. When she touched at
Progreso five or six cases of sickness were re-
ported, and the number increased to twenty
seven on the passage to Havana
Later-The board of health has declared
the sickness on board the steamer City of
Washington to be yellow fever. The suffer
ers have therefore been sent to the hospital.
All the patients belong to the crew except
two, who were passengers. The ships baker
and doctor died last night. The person who
died at sea was the machinist. The steamer
has been fumigated, and will sail tomorrow
for New York.
National Republican., 1883-07-21
CON THE HIGH sEAs.n
A Curious Maritime Question Raised In
an Alabama Claims Case.

PHILADELPHIA, July 20.-Testimony was
taken by Alabama Claims Commissioner
Nickerson to-day upon the petition of Mary
Nagle, residing No. 416 Market street, in this
city, who claims $S20.5O as administrators of
the estate of her deceased husband, Patrick
Nagle
The latter shipped as a seaman on the
American schooner Two Brothers in July,
1868, for voyage to Chesapeake bay and re-
turn to this port. His salary was $40 per
month. While on the return voyage the
schooner was captured in Chesapeake bay and
destroyed by the confederate schooner
Satellite, and Nagle was confined
as prisoner in Castle Thunder,
Va, and Salisbury, N. c., until February,
1865. Nagle lost personal effects valued at
$l00.50 and the petitioner claims $72O for loss
of employment for eighteen months.
John McCabe, one of the owners Of the ves-
sol, testified that Nagle shipped on the Two
Brothers, and that while he was in good
health upon his departure he was nearly dead
when he returned He expired in September,
1867.
The peculiar feature involved in the case
is the definition of the term on the high
seas with reference to these claims. 1t is
questionable whether the Chesapeake bay
comes within the meaning of the act on that
point, and counsel for the prisoner propose to
make this test case in order to determine
che status of other similar claims
National Republican., 1883-07-21
pn.tnI Ernuhs RnihnI Amin.

NEW York, July 20,-Under directions of
the postmaster general, Postotiice Inspector
Camp, with several United States deputy mar
shals, raided Boyd's private letter express
to-day and seized about 1000 letters which
had been deposited in that concern for trans
mission about town. Boyd's postal concern
was once before raided by the authorities,
aud in suit instituted against the principal
parties in interest for the recovery of penalties
for violation of the postal laws a verdict of
$50 was rendered in the United States dis
trict court 1t was stated in the Federal
building that further suits would DO insti-
tuted against the concern, tho authorities
Mt Washington and the courts having decided
that such establishments were a violation of
tho postal laws. No arrests have as yet been
made.
National Republican., 1883-07-21
by the success nor diminished by the failure
of the strikers of to-day
Abdny Epenng Journal

by the success nor diminished by the failure
of the strikers of to-day
Abdny EUentng Journal.
From ten to twelve thousand Telegraph OPP
orators are understood to have stopped work
simultaneously at noon to-day. They made
through u committee of their organization
certain demands upon the telegraph compa-
nies. For one reason or another these de-
mands have not been complied with. Tho
strike Is the result.
The general public will be too indignant at
this result TO care to apportion the blame for
il in detail Whether the operators were too
eXtravagant and imperious in their demands,
whether the companies ought TO have re.
ceived them in better spirit-nobody cares for
these questions The problem which can hold
out tho longer, the few millionaires mt the
head Of the companies whose Investments
will be temporarily rendered worse than non
productive, or the thousands of relatively
poor mon whose daily wage is cut off, has
only remote interest, The real feeling in
the public mind will be one of discriminating
wrath over the fact that the strike has been
permitted 10 occur.
PNtsburg Commercial Gazette.
With the merits of the controversy the pub.
lie have very little concern, but they are
deeply interested in the consequences which
are likely to ensue. The telegraph has be-
come necessary adjunct in the transaction
of business, and can no more be dispensed
with than the postal service This raises the
question of the relations which oxist between
the telegraph companies aud the public, and
how far they are responsible in their corporate
capacity. The companies are private in sc
far as tho ownership and control of theii
several lines are concerned, but they exist by
reason of certain valuable franchises, granted
to them by the public, aud in consideration o.
the privileges conferred upon them assume
corresponding duties and obligations. The
duty to serve the public with prompt and con
tinuous facilities for the transmission of mes
sages is among the most important which
they haYe undertaken.