The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1883-08-23
Evergreen Trees.

George H. Parks, in the Michigan
Farmer, says he has had over twenty
years, experience in handling evergreen
trees, planting many thousands yearly
for several years. The time to plant
an evergreen tree is usually during
April to the 18th of May, suspending
the work when thesyoun9 shoots attain
an inch in length. 1t is an erroneous
idea that some have got into their heads
that evergreen trees may be planted at
any time during the summer months, if
properly cared for. planted when
the new growth is greater than herein
specified, it will drOop and die, while
the balance of the tree may live to pos
sibly make new buds to put on another
seasons growth, but the chances are
that it viii die. Where evergreen trees
are handled properly they may be
planted with as little difficulty as any
other tree. The business of the
nurseryman is to transplant them often
when small; the cutting around CONSOLE
dates the roots into a fine mass around
the stem, making them similar to
potted plant. If properly lifted with
out strAining OF bruising the body, if
the roots are kept from drying out be
fore they are planted again, they will be
very sure to live, if wellplanted. They
may be planted out in autumn if
the ground is. wet The process of
planting is the same as planting any
other tree. They require good soil to
start them with, but many grow on very
poor soil when once established. 1t is
desirable to have trees look healthy and
| dark green. When grown on poor, light
soils the spruce is apt to look yellow and
show a lack of vitality. Trees planted
in grass plats are often neglected, and
| they, too, take on this puny, yellow, di-
| lapidated appearance, and fail to fill the
bill as an ornamental tree; the owner
loses the tree without knowing it died
from negligence. A farmer would hard
| " think of buying a thoroughbred calf,
pay fancy price for it, take it home,
put it in tight pen and never feed it
or give it water, depending on the airs
and dews of heaven to carry it to ma
turity. 1t is quite as necessary that
Young trees have care and attention at
| the proper time. The process of hand
ling and planting trees should be thor
ough all should be done well and at the
proper time if success is expected to
/ follow our labOrs.
| Evergreen trees may be trimmed at
any tim6 without apparent injury to the
/ trees; but trimming should be done for
a purpose. If we want to produce a
/ thick growth and symmetrical form we
| should cut heavy and often, commenc-
/ ing in the spring. If trees are wanted
/ to grow in their natural spready way
/ they need but little cutting more than
/ to balance them over their stems.
! Trees can be kept under the control of
/ the owner to meet the requisites of the
! ground they occupy, providing the
| shears or knife are applied while yet
\ small. All the spruces, jumpers. and
will say pines, may be kept in small
! compass for years if properly trimmed;
\ commencing when the trees are from
/ three to six feet high, they can be kept
/ not to exceed ten feet if desired. The
! pines require different treatment from
I all others. As the pines put in their
I growth in sections, the more rapid the
/ growth the wider the sections are
/ thrown apart. In order to bring the
sections closer together we would cut
/ back the fresh growth one-half or two
thirds from where il started in the
! spring, going over the whole tree The
/ proper time to cut is when the terminal
\ buds are formed, but yet so soft that
! they may be taken of with the thumb
! and finger. This process of trimming
Y should be commenced when the trees
are small, say from -four to six feet
\ high, but larger trees may be wonder
I fully improved and stocked up by the
I process. The effect Of this process is to
! increase the buds one hundred per cent.
| each year; these viii come forward the
! second year and fill up all the vacant
4 sections on the stems, and by continu-
/ ance of the process pine may be made
as thick and nearly as fine as a spruce.
ANY form may be maintained that is
desired by giving it q skillful shaping.