davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

The City Attorney has issued warrant
against Morris Hemingway, of the steamer
Ivernia, which runs between Belle Dock and
Lighthouse Point on Sundays, for violation
of the Sunday secular law. 1t is understood
that Mr.. Hemingway will test the matter in
the courts The Ivernia made her usual
trips to the Lighthouse yesterday, and car
ried large number of passengers during the
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Forty Years Experience of an Old Nurse.
Mrs W1NsLows SOOTHING SYRUP is the pre-
scription of one of the best female physicians
and nurses in the United States, and has been
used forty years with never failing success by
millions of mothers for their children. 1t re-
lieves the child from pain, cures dysentery
and diarrhoea, gripping in the bowels and wind
colo. By giving health to the child it rests
the mother. Price twenty-five cents bottle.
az 1yd&w
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
Discovery or Large Caves.

Three caves have been discovered on the
farm of Joseph K. Root, of Barkhampsted,
capable of sheltering thirty or forty men
each, the existence of which were unknown
to the owner. Teams can be driven to with
in twenty rods. Mr.. Rott has discovered
what good judges call mineral deposits and
he will bring specimens of rock to this city
20 be anal1 zed
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

On Friday Justice William L. Kenyon
made happy two hearts that beat as one
when he tied the knot that bound for life Mr.
Oliver L. Coates and Miss Rosa May. The
young couple, in launching on the matrimo-
nial sea, carry from the shores of single
-hlessedness many heart WIGS for pleasant
watt them on their journey
Lnrouph life
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

One of our prominent business men said to
us the other day: ''In the spring my wife
got all run down and could not eat anything :;
passing your store I saw pile of Hoods Sar-
saparilla in the window and I got bottle
After she had taken it a week she had rous-
ing appetite, and did eat everything. She
took three bottles, and it was the best three
dollars ever invested" O. I. Hood & Co.,
Lowell, Mass.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
The Court Record.
City Court-CrimfnaI Side-.Judgo stu.

City Court-CrimfnaI Side-.J1sdge stud
ley.
In this court on Saturday the following
cases were disposed of: John Logan, Michael
Barry and Michael f. Garvey, statutory bur
glsry, bound over to the October term of the
Superior Court; James Mulvey, breach of
peace, 81 fine and S.. 80 costs-appeal taken;
Henry Ellis and James Birmingham, jr,
theft, to August II; John Dalton, breach o f
peace, to August Ia Frederick N. Mersick,
resisting Officer Rice judgment suspended
Augustus Fl. Behrens, neglecting family, to
August 49, William Scott, breach of peace,
nolle prosequi; James f. Rose, alias James
F. Rhodes, horse stealing, officers return ap-
proved by court.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

II have used Simmons Liver Regulator
with successful effect in bilious and collie and
dyspepsia 1t is an excellent remedy and
certainly public blessing"
D. MAsTERsoN, Sheriff of Bibb Co., Ga.
euI4 3teod 1tW
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
Marine.

The new schooner at Hanscomb's ship
yard, Fair Haven, is nearly ready to launch.
She will carry about 500 tons. Captain Nick
erson, of Hyannis, Mass, will command her.
The steamer Hoyt Brothers is hauled out
upon William Wright's railway.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
WEATHER RECORD.
INDICATIONS FOR TO-DAY.

WAk UEPAETMENE.
iFsicH TIE ORIEF SIGNAL OFFICER,
WAsHIHoToN. D. O., Aug III A. II. }
For New England fair weather, north winds, shift
ing to south, slight changes Temperature
followed by falling barometer.
For the Middle Alta tic States fair weather, easter
~ to southery winds stationary slight rise in tem
perature, lower barometer.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Ask your physician and he will tell you
that for all for those tonic properties which
strengthen and in eigorate, there is nothing
known to the vegetable kingdom equal to
hops They are prominent ingredient in
Hops and Malt Bitters. aug14 12d2w
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

The above amount will be paid to anyone
who proves that 1 have not on draught,
clusiyely, Schiltz's Milwaukee lager. The
only place in the city where genuine Milwau-
kee lager is drawn PAUL WE'LL,
23S Chapel street.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Kind letters from all the States give CRATE
full praise for Healy's Tonic Pills or Cordial.
See adv. on page 4.
Regular physicians have proved Cephaline
the best medicine extant for sick, nervous
and bilious headache au14 3teod ltw
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Monlay M%r.,;u;: August IA, 1882.

NEW ADVER EASEMENTS TO-D.4 Y
Auction Sale-W. s. Sanford.
Cascara-At Druggists
German Co Ii Remover-At Druggists.
Healys Tonic Pllls-At Druggists.
Hunts Remedy-At Drugsists'.
Help Supplied-75 Orange Street.
Ladies' Cloths-J. N. Ada II b Co.
Lost-Fifty Dollar Bil-This Office.
Meetiuz-Board of Councilnen.
New Fall .soOds-H Machol.
Simmons Liver Regulator AT Druggists
Wanted-Rooms-H. W. Slavery.
Wanted-Young Man-P. o. Box 523.
wanted-Room with Boards. H"
wanted-Lsborers-E Malley j. Co,
-Situation-1O816 Wooster Street.
Wanted-Situation--442 Warrington Street.
Wanted-Situation-0 Hamilton Street.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
Securing "a Horse Thief.

Deputy Sheriff Tucker will pos
sible bring James T. Rose, alias Rhodes, from
the Jail at White Plains, N. Y, to answer to
a charge of stealing a horse from Arthur N.
Farpham December 7. Rose is in Jail in
Westminster county David Mentz, pending
trial on q charge of stealing q A war
rant has been issued by the city attorney, and
ON this Lieutenant Governor Bellkeley has is
sued a requisition. IF this is honored by
Governor Cornell at Albany it will be lodged
at the White Plains jail If Rose is released
he will be brought here. Rose confessed the
theft awhile ago and told where the horse was
disposed of. 1t was traced and recovered.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
A PulDtt Incident.

Recently an eloquent clergyman in this vi
cinity, Boanerges in the pulpit, announced
his text in this fashion 'sAnd now abide
these three, Faith, Hope and Charity" Then
addressing good sister who sat below him
in one OF the front seats ready to drink in
the whole sermon and who was tanning her
self vigorously, the near windows of the
church opposite the pastor being closed on
account of the good mans rheumatism, he
added: ''My good sister, please don't fan
SO furiously, it annoys me" shut the great
est of these is charity" The audience could
hardly repress a smile at the juxtaposition OF
the injunction and the declaratory clause of
the text, and as for the good sister she wilted
entirely, and her fan was not opened in the
sanctuary again till ''neeting was out"
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Rowell, Hazael, O'Leary, Hart and other
pedestrians all use German Corn Remover.
25c All druggists.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Faded articles of all kinds restored to their
original beauty by Diamond Dyes. Perfect
and simple. 10 cents at all druggists.
au1l 6dlw
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
230 Chapel street

Much distress and sickness attributed to
dyspepsia and chronic diarrhoea is occasioned
by humor i'll the stomach. Hoods Sarsapa-
rilla is the remedy.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
Grand Army Matters.

Chief Paul Vandervoort, of
Omaha, Nebraska, will enter the Department
and Post lines of this State on Wednesday
August 10th, 1882, his official tour of in
specting the New England departments of
the Grand Army of the Republic.
Department Commander Ira E. Hicks has
ordered the department officers and delegates
of Connecticut department of the G. A. r. to
assemble at Grand Army Hall, in this city, at
10 o'clock a. M, Wednesday, August 18th, for
the purpose of receiving and welcoming their
distinguished comrade to Connecticut.
Admiral Foote Post II have rendered re-
ception to Commander in chief Vandervoort,
to be held at the Post Hall and Atheneum on
Wednesday evening, August 10th, at which
time the commander n-chief and some of II,
most distinguished comrades and citizens viii
address the comrades and lady friends on
Grand Army matters.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
New Fall Goods

Arriving daily at H. Machols, the tailor, PIT
Chapel street, opposite City Market. Nobby
styles and low prices. aul4 2t
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
Two Boys Drowned.
Patrick and Richard English Lose Their
Lives in Mill River-The Bodies Recov-

Patrick and Richard English Lose Their
Lives In Mill River-The Bodies Recov-
cred.
Yesterday afternoon two boys named
Patrick English. age seven years. and
Richard English, age nine years, were
drowned in Mill river, near the Beach street
bath house. They were the sons of Marga-
ret English, the widow of John English
who lived ct No. 239 Wallace street. The
facts connected with the affair, as far as as
m. Mrs John Ruff of No 1O4 Mill River
street, while looking out of her window, saw
some clothes near The bank of the river, and,
seeing nobody in the water, sent her little
girl down to see if anybody was in bathing.
The girl reported that the clothing of two
boys was on the bank, but no boys were to
be seen. She notified the neighbours, and
search was commenced with boats and by
men diving. At about p IN. the body OF
Patrick was recovered by a young man
named Whalsn. DIR. Elliott, who happened
to be passing, tried to resuscitate the body,
a battery being brought into use, but with
out avail. 1t not being known how long the
body had been in the water, the attempt tc
restore life continued by some kind
hearted man, under the direction of DR.
Elliott, until nearly p. m. About this time
the body of Richard was recovered, but il
was thought futile to attempt to restore the
life of the drowned boy. Coroner Bollman
was notified and investigated the matter. II
was his opinion that an inquest would not
be necessary. He will, however, make fur
Their inquiries to day to ascertain, if posi-
BILE, the time when the boys went in bathing.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Nothing SO vitnlizes, puriies and enriches
the blood as Wheat Bitters. au7-12d-1w
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

It is the common observation that the
standard of natural health and normal activ-
ity among American women is being lowered
by the influence of false ideas and habits of
life, engendered by fashionable ignorance and
luxurious living. 1t is happy circumstance
that Mrs. Lydia Z Pinkham has come to the
front to instruct and cure the sufferers of her
sex aul1 Gd1M
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
RuR 1n~RvS


A horse and buggy went up State street at
rapid rate last evening about 6 O'clock
making bystanders hurry for places of safety
The animal took the walk at Court street
and made a bee line up the walk to Grand
street The buggy struck post on the way.
Everybody expected to see the buggy knock
ed to pieces. At Grand street the horse took
the road and went on up State street. The
team belonged to Mr.. Painter, bookkseper
for Bennett & Sloan, on State street. and
started out of the passage way next to the
store. The team was stopped up State street,
and the buggy, which was much shattered.
was hitched to hack and brought down the
treet to the stable.
A horse, which had left a buggy behind
somewhere, rushed up Olive street last even
ing at o'clock, and just on Chapel street
came within hairs breadth of knocking
down lady who on the crossing. The
horse disappeared up Olive street going at a
furious gait.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
CALIFORNIA CLARET,
ESTABLISHED 1912.

WINES. IEAs and HAVANA CIGARS.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

John Russo, an italian, who keeps a pea
nut stand at Savin Rock, thought he was rob-
bed of 800 Friday night. He closed up bust
ness at the usual time. and had some drinks
afterward with some visitors and missed his
money. He concluded that some one had
gone through his pockets. Afterward he be-
came belligerent and had tussle with the
shore police officer. Upon getting sober he
felt in his pockets and found his money
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

If you subject to cold in the chest
Hop Plaster worn both front and back will
prevent any trouble and is superior to any
chest protector. Doctors endorse it. 25c. at
druggists. aug11 Cd 1w
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

Ladies and all sufferers from neuralgia,
hysteria and similar complaints, will find
without a rival Browns Iron Bitters.
Aupfl Gtd w
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
County Commissioners.

On Saturday the County Commissioners
heard the case against Mrs. Caroline Kittler.
proprietress of beer garden in the town of
Hamden. It was alleged by Prosecuting
Agent Tuttle that she sold beer Sunday, July
80, and he asked that her license be revoked
In support of the allegation he introduced
Detectives Ewing and Wood, who testified
that they bought beer and that there was g.
big crowd about the premises Plunkett de-
Tended. Mrs. HITLER was the only witness.
She denied the sale and said that her saloon
was not open. The crowd about the place
was due to the fact that her SONS and daugh
tiers were visiting her with their families. Mr.
Tuttle claimed to be taken by surprise and
moved for continuance that he might call
more witnesses. He afterward withdrew the
motion and the case was argued. Decision
was reserved until next Friday
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

A complete antdote to all malarial poison
are Carter's Liver Bitters, yet free from qui-
nine and everything injurious Try them
Wholesale by Richardson & Co, all drug
gist5 at retail. az Cd 1w
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14
From the Registrar of Deeds for Middlesex
County, Northern District.
Hoods SarsapariI!a.

Sold by all druggists, Price 81 a bottle,
Or six bottles for SIS. C. I. HOOD s. CO.,
Apothecagies, Lowell, Mass.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1882-08-14

HeAuquafLefs
Champsgnes, Clarets, sauternes, Wines and Bottled
Goods of every description.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

er, preceded In the northern portiOOs "
light snow, winds mostly from north to
west, higher barometer and slight change
in temperature.
In the Middle Atlantic States, light
snow. followed by partly cloudy and gener-
ally colder weather, winds mostly from
northwest to southwest, and rising barome
ter.
In the Gulf States, fair weather, station
ary or light rise in temperature. month TO
east winds shifting to southerly, and in
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

20 49, correspondent of the Standard
saw: Since the Anti Socialist law was pro
mulgated. IN 1878, two hundred and twenty
i've Soeisliss societies have been dissolved.
and sewn hundred aud fifty eight Socialis-
tic publications suppressed.
District Attorney Corkhill says that Mr.
y re will make the opening and Judge
Per rae closing speech for the g nvern-
-.entla u 0uiteau case. The District At
orney 8c nos peet to speak unless the
iel = .rif ticN42 is raised.
Fhs sorls ag tbe census Office in St.
E71is show frat dufng Be year now
eIcsirg hamieiaes sad suicides were
committed in that city. OF tbe 0e /Ds
cor nirli7g ru'ci6e - Gsed fFearns. 10
pO.son Is drowning II longing sad 10
knives.
Escaping eases from the RenrinE 5on fur
mace, near Gallitzln. Cambria county. Penn,
enetrared the house - SEM smiH Gouldey,
a few hundred yards distant 4 sw nights
ago. The family were found be uncon-
scious in the morning, and a dog and cat
we're dead.
The Berlin Tdgebldtt says "a French citi-
zen named HOllauder, who was arrested IT.
B srlin at the instance of Russia, after the
assassination Of the Gar, on suspicion of
being the person who threw the fatal bomb,
is to be surrendered to Russia in pursuance
of an understanding with France"
The body of William Gersghty, missing
since November 19-h, and for whose recov-
ery a reward of 500 was offered, was found
recently In the water at Newport, r. l. As
there were no marks of violence on the
body, and his watch and pocketbook were
undisiurbed, it IS believed he was accident
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

Nana, InG WtH hUOWH WIT UuItI duU IH0
remnant of his followers. These Indians
went into g village opposite Preside Del
Norte and attempted to make a treaty of
peace, when the inhabitants took them
prisoners, shot Mana and other chiefs and
sent the remainder south, intending to
place the bucks at work In the mines and
make the s4usws slaves in families in the
city Of Mexico.
-%~-~9-t%--
The New York stock Market.
NEW YORK. December 31.-Speculation
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02
,he saw no shootil


Ell DORAHO.
ColOradO's Marvellous Growth.
DENVER, Cor January i. The growth
Of this city and state during the past Yssr.is
10 its history, u Denver
a'os. 'ssa-''-S-aa f@o ~ere ekoeaded 70 the
coGat7uetton OF Bew 0uadir Is, a. total
assessed valaasiou Of tbe city is SIS,
Ga .00l, al lucreaae IL TIE psst year Of $9-
46O 600. The A03itor's records shog the
assessed Valuation of the state IT. large ~
be 500 059,O0O. an increase of S25 00o, 000
over that Of 1880. The lowest figures on the
hullinn nntnnt of the State for the nast
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

light local SHOWS, followed by fair weather,
rising temperature, winds shifting to west
erly TO southerly. and in the eastern portion
rising followed by falling barometer, and in
the western portion falling barometer.
Apache DesPeFaGOes Punished
DENVER, January 1.-The report of the
existence Of smallpox among the Apsehes,
except ia sporadic cases is regarded here as
fanciful. Accounts from Preside Def Norte,
Mexico, Of the capture by MexicGGs Of
fnrtv Anaches on the war nafh make II Ger.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

debtedness OF me SAFE IS 300U, UUU. more
than $4,000 600 have been spent in
the State on railway construction
during the past year. The Denver AMI New
Orleans expect to have connection by the
Texas roads by next Christmas. The
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy will have
IT'S line completed to Denver, and the Rio
Grande Road has laid a third rail to
Pueblo. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa
Fe will run trains through to Denver next
week.
Weather Indications.
OFFICE CHIEF SIGNAL OBSERVER, WASH
NeToN, D. c., January l. - Indications
TO- MOndau.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

UOm LtuauouS Hdulou hubus III hdEFlbpufR,
Pa, Constable Ringler had fou' shots fired
-. L.. In. Ia 10 cnrna IL thn hrlIcA.
ing IN hundIe OF phpers IN MS


PICKET. Ruth was shot several times and
seriously, If not fatally wounded by a con-
stable who was assisting Ringler.
The board OF Estimate and Apportion-
ment Of New York CITY, at rs final meeting,
allowed the sum of $27, 412 S51 for the MAIN
teusnce Of the city government for 1882
The departments had asked for $31, 1896, 030
Among the items allowed for 1882 are ST.
COO 900 for street cleaning, 50 500 600 for
the public schools, and 81 ,005, $50 for char
table institutions.
At the examination In London of the case
Of Dr. Lamson, charged with murder in ad-
ministering poison to a student at the
Blenheim House School, the prosecution
stated that the persons who made the analy-
sis OF the stomach Of the deceased found
most positive traces of scOnite poisoning,
and that they had experimental fully with
portions Of the stomach upon animals. The
further hearing of the case will be proceeded
with at the Bow Street Police Court to-day.
THE TWEED THIEVES.
Orders TO Abandon Indictments
Against Two PIundereFs.
Net1 York Special, December 29th.
Among the multitude of indictments pre-
ferred By the grand jury against the promi-
nent members of the Tweed ring were a
number charging the less prominent ele-
r,erfc ~ tho dunasfv-sueh mon as Sfopbpn
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

lnhEE OhON NED
Fatal Capsize Between DRrIen and
DObOy.
DARIEN, January Three colored men
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

were carrying a drift of timber TO DobOy
when their boat capsized. They were good
swimmers, but the weather was rough.
The bodies have not vet been found.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

the properly stolen amounted to about
So 000 The names of the other persons
who owned the remaining stolen trunks
could not be ascertsined. Mr.. Dodd said
late last night that he would not be sur
priced if it were found that the thieves had
followed the Donsldsons' trunks from Balti-
more, and finding that they could not make
off with them, took horse, wagon and all
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02
ardlY q detective in the civ. Whether

the police department or private agencies,
who was not at work. They were all try
ing 70 discover the bold thieves who on
Wednesday evening drove off with one of
Dodd's Express CompaDy's wagons, well
laden with baggage, from in front OF No.
473 Fifth avenue. They were also endeavor-
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02
opened IN Lne main . 70 Oct ceHI. IUWeI
than Yesterdays closing prices. In the

per cent, Northern Pacific preferred, Read.
ing, Central Pacific, Lake Shore, Nashville
and Chattanooga, Denver and Rio Grande
and New York Central being most promi-
nent therein. Between the first and sec
onds boards the market became irregular
and unsettled, showing only fractional fuc-
tuations.
In the ate dealings the market made an
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

sured Tor So ono tn = New -,
Ihs cook Jumped ey~----- a. va
drowned. ~ 90
Closing Day of the Exposition
MI MT. nnnnrnhn. 81 IT, nInnInnr ~
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

pege, whose vile was shoL dead Few uA1
ago, as alleged, by her four-year-old adopt
ed child. was yesterday arrested for the
murder of his wife. She had recently willed
bin her properly, and 1t is stated that her
life was insured in his favor. 1t is reported
that she was about to leave him.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02

to three montcs, 5a5L per cent. While
the settlement was progressing, prices
on the Stock ExclaDge were fat, but
as soon as the failures were known
the markets reacted, esyec ally for
foreign stocks aud home. American and
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-01-02
auVAUCe OF a 20 a peI C5HO'I OeHVL@I Z a
clfc and Louisville and Nashville leading

the upward movement, DuL III Lue HUH utaI-
ings the market became somewhat irregu-
lar, and closed rather weak. The transac-
tiohs aggregated 1886 600 shares.
Stocks In London.
LONDON, December 31-The Economist Of
lis w eek saws WThe rate of discount for