davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22

ken place slCC last week 81 q being the mice M n
| IleFrd This fguic. hOWevSr, tiN,s'noi Si,ii I'M,
SfaIRsr anu the result i.nO Wheat ls oArlipg ieIt
y lNelY western bHlIIds command ,0,ibr a Ms
AI IslbOc. "'S H'"'Su
RoHr-NotwItls,andIng the changes In wheat
Hour quotations seem fixed aud luiugy, il,s
They are; s. eONl 10 for lup,ttiGe; y Oi
Rye s6OOaO 80. ''''' '''''' N''' WV
..,,.. >, "eCk has been very quiet. ihCr being
no change IN prizes The quotations EFe az follows
Q Hams y 10 u lh Lailk
10 Is ID ....,.,.i2is "a. az
SIeGElhss lAroh is&
CShaHldeis S1G0I
Plain BaCOn "
Clear SldcS....a... A........., ..,,......,.,.., ~
Family Fork (barrri 100 lbSj 10 60
LEAR S,l.. r9rE & @Olbs),',.,.",.".."e.. " g
Pure LSi iSid iiciScs 3 is2 2aIs,
htLcs, 30 iinr..,..,,,.,,... 49,
Half Barrels, loO lbs,..,.e.. lsat
Pals. rs lbs..,... ,...,........,. iaG
one.halfRL 10 lbS,,..,a IA
,!5 H!Sn" St "
yntSStS hSl anu Alld
Lard oil, ExtnI Western slIainGd..........,.. VI
White Miner 6 Winter SmInSd' I,,;;i',..,'
GroGtlIts.-Thy week has been Veiy quiet IN this
aSIaFim"nt a!E there being no changes q
rs follows Come, iaiT iGv, rSSd EIo
ll9Giic prime TX, choice ltr, lsst roasted
lLaCS, prime &C. choice new 7CaiAc inhniO syFuh
81 10 pGr gallon: Sugars; hard Ciu,hcd 10y ,c gfann.
lated lOg, powdered iOae A C0lce yfSc, i We
A prairie sugar we, palace Yc, golden g 4,
prime !s4c, yellow EInlIgG lire CGiollMA choice
Ttry New Orleans prime !c Rangoon IC.
81 rHh--Ne' maeEeIel, bblA, 81 w. No, medium
slgW
noden ~ - WareaA Market steady. No, tuts per
dozen " w No. tubs per dmeu, s. 10: No. . tubs
per dozen; z W; 9h'ormils pcrdo1en, 81 70; 3hCQp
lbs capacity s. %; DO y lbs capacity, q OO ID v.
lH CnlsCly' q ~, WLshbOnrls, plain, 81 seal 20;
WashOOnrdN, PATENT per dozen, s. 6uA2 ~.
SNd l!}gHlic per pound,
IGkgiF-Doube strength wine vinegar, ainlNc;
sIhhuhri, ll1lSG lUlllc for country stock; vino
4thegHFbge. o.
bsdins-krTeiptS continue to come In slowly, but
an nuNhrtt In price has taken place; prime nnYivN
81 y; DO medium 81 rs; red kidney u 76aS u: nd
plnE - 'haJ OOi limAs %Ii,c.
Chetac-lS quoted In lUbblng nt lDC for hrinlO
Western, and lSIsal5c ior New York swstugr Is
t1c' decorating tOQuafity. timbuRpr l9c
SIdsIIhc prices arr us follows: timothy g 0Oda0l
PER plshel, and clover nt s. OVa6 y for small and
% 9 i5t ia'Fe a.,
mlxel
NaalnGThcic has been no change forthe past four
weeks The n,te OH nails, fence Nud bud, from
lNl to Gd Is s. 20 per key
AOAey-HemGilis the same at 29s9ic per pound for
new clover. California, !0dgge Ivr pound, New
iOrS, In cases, lSI2OC. BuCkwleGt IOGlGc struined
lInltc.
IGAOlp-MGrkct steady; country GnGl pcrpoMnl:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22
TIIENAYY THAT is T0BE
WHAT rAEooMMlrrEe WILL REPORT
BlaIuo and senator Camden Dl.elAlm Connection
With The Oaalry and GrrsnbrIsr Railroad.
ATarlR SsAnsO Of the Ways and Means
Committee aad Tariff Men.
Special Dispatch to The Intelligencee

SF9VFHT HHpAIcH 20 NC IHttHIBeHVVT'
WAsnIXOroN, February 2l.-The Com.
mittee on Naval Affairs is engaged in max.
ing up its report and recommendations in
relation to the new navy. 1t will not nc.
cept the recommendations OF the advisory
board, which advised the expenditure OF
S3O,0OO,OOO, but will ask for about nine or
ten million 10 be expended in swift steel
dispatch ships and two or three armored
cruisers. The committee will report in
day or two.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22
siock Yo,.,t O,,n,D,Ion,

hut very little work has been done at the stock
yard the past week. Yesterday there were found
at the yNrS about 10 head Of tine CTttic Inc prizes
are for GL0 III. Huinals 4{aitc: 1lOOto iGOllb Nn.
hnals. 5a55e. tGlvcs sell Tot So CAs " FER head.
HOls-jJtaG
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22
THE DAILY MARKETS.
THE LATEST TELEeRAPHIc REPORTS
ot the C0saIsIOA Of the Markets at the Leading
Trade r'st'n Of the eOsHtrr- The Rutiag
Prices for the Principal Staplsu-FlnAn.
sIAl Aad COmm,rcIiI Atalrs.

n, NEw YoRK, February ei.-NoSRY-sas net cent
rnme mercantile paper FaG p0r cent, Sterling ex
cIlahgc bAllkOn bills, steady at u S; demand Il Wl
Unchanged,
y = y, extended .-lyyJt LeHlgh 4 WIlkAS, .lOO
y. vs. 8 bs, extended...,lG st. P&sx. Clly lstsSlil
y cguP0hs ....,...li75stU. 7. Land trunts.,iiS
Pacific o. Of 'gS......,l25 lD T. s. + N1ntISs III u
central Pacific, bt...ll9I TexRs Pacific rdgG, GSI,
TeSeGondA;...... " Tex. Pac X. u. Dlv,,, SO1,
weaker. "~'S'"'''
STATE stCUaIrIEs-Dul and Irregular
EtSIdtstanG tOtSoiA.. 8 YlEtnlR Os.,........., 80
:, Ai'foat 10 Ss.'..,..llll Virginia Colisols, Cx.
Tennessee SS. 81 yiSiniS % dsIetPPSd S PS5',, bee IA,
IeuhCSNtH6s. new. 4S1Il PUtIured
aIOcEs-shaFe speculation opened " per cent
.is 'Htn 9 Yesterday CLOSING quotation. Jr Mem
rhs ~, IhAficStOn, ~ per cent lower for Nashville
4 ChAttnhoOga and generally IlAl pcr cent lowe,
nv tInaindeE Of the list the latter lOr OuiSyII
" NMnHillc and EFiepLeterrCd. decline Dt l,nty.
PSI GsI to2E see y. the early dealings IN which
Senti4l. Wabash preferred, Alton 4 Trrc IIAuit
peIetreu aud Denver 4 Rio ,srdndu wur. the most
pTOninvnt. About II O'clock there was 4 recovery
81 i.ila Yer cent Michigan CEn tfl aud Denver 4
hio HE4uuc leading tho upward turn, b,t SubSe.
luehly realizing sales caused another decline rang,
ins rum y 10 ~ per cent, Louisville n NnkhyIlg
NaSaEi!ly i! = Chattanooga New JeFcy CeatEai, M.
..,H uh psieritl kLllNIS u Texas, Michigan Ccnr 4
1lu Northwestern preferred bcing prominent III The
upWhWArd movement, while Memphis 4 Charleston
S9ll down ~ per Cent To o. recovered ., ICi oil !
auVahced 'i reacted ~ and Hgaln SOld up ~ per
AZ lne SScNnl holr'l the market recovered !,
PCT eent. In The laEe deaFingt the market sold
u0wh 'taJA per Oeut Norfolk & WeItcru preferred
AlNOni Patinc, wabash preIcTtcl. i.OiisviI Q 4
TSihanNllle, NJ" jersey Central aud Memphis 4
Wari movement Nashville Il Chattanooga HDII ip
nnu L0ni'HilleG Nashville per CGut ID The lnnl
dsa'iiss. The market ctOsru weak,
lfIukIgkiDuk iSfl ma
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22

u,....., ISrE!Ii0ENCER orFIcsl
MhEEhSo. Tne.lay, Eel1aap2i
Grub, AZ iarAS .whcatIS conccrncd MI. max,
hAo'Hh'y dulI, AtuEIheFdCclias IN piite has Ia.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22
TlIE NEw oRLEANs cAnNIvAL.
hnrdI 6rns> Celebration In the Crescent
CIty-A brilliant Euceesx

cny-A brilliant Success.
NEw ORLEANS, La, February 2l.-Thc
weather was favorable Tor the Mardi Gras
festivities to-day and immense crowds of
people were on the strects-among them
many maskcrs. During the afternoon the
paSeants OF the King OF the Carnival,
Phunny phorty OF phellows and the Inde.
pendent Order OF the Moon appeared and
paraded the Streets. There were in all 55
cars, making procession with the caval-
cAdes and bands of music, over two miles
in length. All the subjects illustrated were
OF comic character. The subject OF the
Rex Pageant was the Pursuit OF Pleasure
1t consisted Of the following characters and
scenes:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22

y
while there ear be nodoubt that the bond
holders, after waiting four years without
receiving any interest on their investment,
would wish to take it from the hands Of the
present deliHfuents and endnavor to real.
iZc upon it, it would not be reasonable TO
suppose that they have no understanding
as to the future OF the property. The bill,
as usual, calls for the sale ot the road, un.
less certain conditions, which the present
Company cannot fulfill are complied with,
and there is reason TO believe that the
present action is only the first open move
Of the new Wheeling 4 Lake Erie Com.
pany in accordance with IN understanding
10 get control Of the road, which is to them
a very desirable property.
The Wheeling and Lake Erie, at present
nearly completed from Toledo and Huron
10 MNsSilon, and in operation from MHsSi.
lon to Oak lIarbor and Huron, contcmpN.
ted in its original charter, rs It's name indi.
Gates, u road from Wheeling to the Lake.
10 part OF the road from MasSlOn south to
Wheeling has been either built or com.
menCed This road Il traverSed by the
Tuscarnwas Valley road, and il the Wheel
ing and Lake Erie had carried out the in.
teulIOuh OIlSlllNuS lIhllNNI ltNOUNl liNNO
had competing line through the territory
which Mt present would not support two
roads. The securing OF the Cleveland,
Tuscanwas Valley and Wheeling would
save the building ola line which by reason
of the very rough territory would be very
expensive, and at the sumo iimc secure ior
itself thetraillc that otherwise would have
been divided.
Lake Erie is.iound in the fact that the pur.
chase OF this road would complete its line
without the delay OF construction.
1t may be added that the Leddcr has
reasons other than theoretical for the
belief that the Whceling& ( Lake Erie has
| in fact already purchased the Tascarawas
Valley road, and Tint it now only remains
to carry out the requirements Of the law be-
fore lhe tact can be made public. Itmay
be mention us u side note to this, however
that the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern
holds 100000 Of the g., T., v, & w. stock
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22


TOT all officers and employees Of the Clcve.
land, TuScarawas Valley 4 Wheeling
Railroad Company:
BY authority of the United States Cir.
cult Court OF the Nortttvrn District of Ohio,
the undersigned having. been appointed
Receiver Of the Cleveland, TuscarNwas
Valley 4 Wheeling RNilroad and all its
property and announces the following ap-
pointments for the operation Of the rGl-
rond:
William Thornburgh, Superintendent;
W. II. Grout, General Freight and Passen.
ger Agent; W. II. Park, Auditor; G. S.
Cuiler Receivers Cashier; W. a. Stone,
Master Mechanic; james Reynolds, Road.
master; Frank NJ. Townsend, PNymastcr.
All rcmittancGs will be made to the lie.
cciver's Cashier, and. all reports to the Aud.
itor at Cleveland. All other special and
general orders in force at this date arc
hereby continued.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1882-02-22

the Erie Car Works for cars, exist, but
have been partly liquidated. The capital
stock stock Oi the company is SS,OOO,OOO,
Of which sum 81, ,2l0,j0O WIS paid up and
issued, and is now outstanding. The first
mortgage bonds on the new parto the road
from Urichsvillc to Wheeling, and the sec.
Ond mortgage on the road from Urichs.
vile to Black River amounts to- $4,000, 900,
with unnuid interest nnountinv ia SiiOI.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16
A BLACK REFORNIER.

RICHMOND, VA, February 1O.-A col
Ored member of the Legislature, Guy
Powell, who has until now remained a
silent member of the Readjuster Repub-
hcan party, yesterday created ripple
by the introduction of one of the most
remarkable bills ever flung into the Vir-
ginia Legislature. It's aim is wholly to
prevent white men from having mulattO
mistresses. POwell's bill provides that
when any two persons shall hold illegal
carnal communication, and shall occupy
the same bed and cOhabit together for
the period of two months, and there be
issue by the cOhabitatiOn, such issue,
upon the affidavit of the mother, physi-
clan or accOuchee, shall be considered
as the legal heir-at-law of the male so
cOhabiting with the female, and its
claims shall be recognized in the Courts
of the Commonwealth of Virginia as an
heir-at-law, with the name and inherit
ance of its father
1t is further enacted, That upon the
affidavit of the woman, substantiated by
one witness, that a single white or
cOlOred man ever cOhabited with her for
the period of three months, such cOhabi-
tatiOn shall constitute in the Common
wealth legal marriage; and any such
person who shall marry contrary to the
provisions of this act shall be declared
guilty of bigamy.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16
NEWS IN BRIEF.
Condensed Items of Interesting
News.

Ne"Ss
Frank Field & Co., manufacturing
cOnfectiOners at Chicago failed Friday
morning; liabilities, $4,000.
ID. w. VanderhOOf, bOokkeeper First
National Bank, st. Paul. Mimi, default
er to the tune of $35,5OO. Dissipation
and gambling.
]. E. BrOdhead, clerk in the military
co, stole 1920 and raised check from
$3.50 to $4,6OO50; jailed.
By the burning of John Morland's
house, Huntington, Ont, his wife, step
daughter and three children were burn
ed to death. Two men, Rambaugh and
HOugh, were fatally burner.
Valentine Betz, SO years old, commit
ted suicide Sunday night in New York
by taking poison in bed. This was his
third attempt, having formerly taken a
vial of landanum and dose of arsenic.
Dependency about health was the
canse.
A. c. SOteldO was arraigned in Wash
ingtOn police court Saturday, charged
with intent to kill his brother, A. NJ.
SOteldO, and with an assault ON ClaT-
ence Barton. He was committed to
await the result of the injuries of the
wounded man.
Lynching is not so popular in Ottawa
county, Mtch,, asin many parts OF the
west. Seven men led a mob into the
Jail last summer, for the purpose of
hanging a murderer. The sheriff's
wife locked them in, thus frustrating
their design; and now they have been
fined 500 each, on pleading guilty to
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16
STATE REFORNIATORIES.
Waste of Time, Money and En-
ergy in the Assembly.

COLUMBUS, February 14.-Three hun
dred and one bills have been introduced
since the opening of the Goth general
assembly, 241 in the House and 60 in the
Senate. About 250 resolutions have
been offered. Of all these but seven
bills have passed, and nine resolutions
have been adopted.
While Bishop was governor, the affairs
at the boys Reform Farm were loosely
conducted. The Governor concluded to
make a change in the personnel of the
officers and appointed Innis Superintend-
ent of the RefOrmatOry, but upon the
Republicans again coming into power,
Innis was compelled to leave, and the
present incumbent, one Douglas, lately
transplanted Englishman, was installed.
Soon after Douglas became SupeTintend-
ent he commenced systematic persecu-
tiOn of the officers and teachers under
him, and those who did not resign he
discharged and filled the positions with
his friends and relatives. Among those
dismissed was an excellent teacher
named Marshall. The latest acquisition
to the institution in the shape of an ap
pOintee is a cousin of the worthy Douglas
red raw from the "hOld kentTy, We naw.'
This man is a subject of Great Britain;
had not been year in the United States
The Assistant Superintendent of the
Medina Infrmary, gentleman of ire
prOachable character was appointed as
teacher at the Reform Farm. He and
his wife repaired to Lancaster Douglas
asked him if he had served in the army
during the rebellion. He said he had
not. and was told that hereafter none
but ex-soldiers would be appointed, and
the man and his wife returned to Me-
dina at an expense of $18. Since Douglas
during the rebellion was no nearer the
seat of war than st. John, N. B., this
manifesto of his sounds rather funny.
Licey, member from Medina, at an
early date will introduce bill provid-
ing that no person other than a
citizen of Ohio shall be eligible to an
appointment to position in any RefOr-
matOry Institution in the State, and
that each county will have equal repre-
sentation with regard to officers holding
positions in such institutions. Ere the
moon enters its last quarter, Licey will
offer a resolution to investigate the
affairs at the Reform Farm. Before the
close of the sixty-fifth general assembly
the honest Representative from the fertile
soil of Medina will also thrust his barbeC
lance into Superintendent Shaw, of thu
Soldiers and Sailors Orphan Home a
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16

BUSINESS Of all kinds is greatly over
done in this place. We have too many
dry goods stores, too many groceries, too
many boot and shoe houses, too many
drug stores, too many furniture stores,
too many clothing stores, toe many mer-
chant tailOrs, too many millineTs, too
many saloons, too many billiard halls,
too many hardware stores, too many
plumbers too many opera houses, too
many newspapers, too many doctors, toe
many lawyers. too many hOtels-Of the
kind, and not enough people. In fact
we may truthfully say, that all branches
of business are OverdOne, and somebody
has to get out, and that before the leaves
fall again. We have made inquiries:
from quite a number, and feel quite safe,
in asserting that there is not a prOmi-
nent merchant in town who has made
any money in the past twelve months.
Some have held their own, and some
have lost money. Rents are too high,
and prices are so cut that there must
either be increased sales or q few bank
Tupts. In the spring there will be lot
new store rooms for rent, and some of
them will stand idle just so sure as
water will run down hill. We do not
like to make this statement, but the
facts in the case confront us so stub
bOrnly and defantly, that to tell the
truth is no fault. 1t looks bad for ouI
town, but it cannot be helped. Some
body has got to pack their grip-sack ana
get-that's certain.-East Liverpool
Tribune.
East Liverpool is one of the towns that
has been specially nursed and fostered
by high protective tariff on pottery.
Every dish and plate in the United States
is tariff taxed for 1.-THE benefit of rich
manufacturers in East Liverpool and
one or two other towns in New JERSEY
but 1t seems it does nobody else any
good. Like the child fed on sweet cake,
or the man on whisky, East Liverpool is
stimulated and fOstered to death by the
tariff tax. Who makes the moneyY The
rich manufacturer-those fellows who
flew into the face of the Democratic
party in 1880 because Democratic Con.
, gress dared to suggest to the tariff tax
robbers that they should have tariff re
| vised.-CarrOll Chronicle.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16
LIST OF INJURED.

MILAN, O., Feb. 11.-Passenger train
No. l, on the W. & L. E., going south,
when near Freesburg, jumped the track
and one passenger coach and the bag
gage and express car rolled into the
river. The river is very deep at this
point, and the cars were completely sub
merged. The following is the list of
the injured: Conductor Charles Owens,
both legs badly bruised; Mrs. Truett, of
Sandusky, badly cut and bruised about
the head and breast; Philip Truett,
slightly hurt; William Snyder, Knox
county, brakeman, right forearm brOk-
en-; Morris CritchfeId. left shoulder dis
located; Dennis Mccarthy, cut on the
head and two fingers dislOcated; Daniel
Cox, John McDuff, I. w. Shaup, William
Miller, G. A. Diff, slightly; Charles Spur
geOn, Holmes county, right arm hurt
slightly; P. NJ. Ferguson, of Huron,
slightly.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16

in favor of not only allowing the arrears
OF pension act to stand, but of also ap-
plying its provision to survivors of the
Mexican war. Beck argued that some
limit should be fixed in this business of
granting pensions. Unfinished business
was laid aside 10 allow Frey to deliver
set speech on the tariff, in which he
argued protection was necessary for
this country for encouragement of
capital and the protection of labor.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16

Congressman Cox says: II wrote a
good many new spaper letters, and all of
them came through safely but the one
in which L described my presentation
to the Sultan. 1t was the most inter-
esting that | wrote. That never came
to hand, and [ never could write it
again. Lew Wallace, our Minister, OBJ
tained the presentation for me. while
my wife was allowed, without my COM
pany, however, to go to the seragliO, and
to see the female life of the Sultan's
hOusehOld -
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16

When the late DR.. Bellows visited
General Halleck to prepare the way for
the Sanitary Commission, Halleck said,
81 hate philanthrOpists." Instantly DR..
Bellows answered "And we hate Gen
erals, catching himself up with
the tact which never failed him, he
added: "Of course you mean bogus pill
anthrOpists, General, and mean bogus
GeneTalsP
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16
AFTER TAX LEADERS.
CONGRESS.

WASHINGTON, February 1O.-Senate:
Sherman reported favOrably a bill au-
thorizing the erection of statue of
Chief Justice Marshall. Maxey argued
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1882-02-16

Aenia. Some of the members say that
they are satisfied that Shaw is cruel and
tyTanical with the little ones.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-01-12
Middlebrook Items. /.
| Reported for the yINoINIAN.

Christmas passed off about as quiet as coul6
be expected Some little noise was created
from the effects d King Alcohol, but most o
our citizens seemed Ia appreciate Christmas
in the right way
The new German Reformed Church at this
place was beautifully decorated with evergreens
and preaching held there every night during
the holidays and every night during the first
week OF January under the Evangelical Alli-
ance. On Tuesday night, the Rev. DIR. Hough
of your city delivered an address to the Young
Mems Christian Association which was deep
y interesting and adapted to the times and
was highly spoken Of Our young ministers,
the Rev. Messrs S. L. Whitmore and L. l.
Smith were the recipients OF pound parties
which supplied many household necessities
and were worhily bestowed
Messrs. 5. l.. Rhodes and East Beard are
active agents for the Singer Sewing Machine
Company. Mr.. Beard seems to be ahead of
any agent in the county for the length of time
he has been in the business, in point OF num-
Der of sales.
n I'LL &c dlHfuuI Oh nay anu SbIdW uttH
baled and hauled to market from this com
munity, and l fear that many farmers have
robbed themselves and there will he scarcity
before next spring. The high prices have in
duced many TO sell that which they will need.
The Iecent freezing has caused the wheat TO
look badly, but natnre has covered Mother
Earth with malltle OF white which will pro
tect the wheat and draw out the frost
These times OF frozen ground and mud
should make our citizens think of forming a
stock company and grayeling the Middebrool
road. The immense travel ON that road would
make it not only a convenience but paying
Investment. w IL. w.