davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25


! DrPHrHERIA is epidemic in the sub
urbs OF Phisdelphia, Pa.
ANDREW NUPFER, postmaster at
Woodvillc, Ohio, has been arrested for de-
stroying mail matter, and has confessed his
guilt.
A cAsH-BoY in Boston dry-goods
house, named Thomas Loeman, and his SIS
ter and brother have fallen heirs to $1,000
600 left by an uncle in Australia.
SPECIAL AGENT MARTIN, of the
Treasury Department, has submitted his
annual report for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1882, detailing the operations OF the spe-
cal agency service during that period. 1t
shows thatitbe amount recovered on account
Of seizures, fines and suits was 1879; in
creased duties, S769, 446; miscellaneous.
Sl2, 1853; number of seizures, 2l7; appraised
value, sol 47j; reduction in expenses rec
commended, $lS,322; number Of arrests, "a;
number OF reports received, 1915 OF these
reports So relate to smuggling, $40 to UNDER
valuation, Ga to misconduct OF Customs Of
fcers, 1S2 to seizures, 100 to inspection OF
Customs districts, 10 to suits commenced,
and 2,309 to miscellaneous subjects. at is
reported that the business Of opium smug-
Cling on the Pacific coast has been carried
on by an organized company, which In
cludes capitalists, Custom -house employees,
steamship employees, local politicians and
Cinnamon. All Customs officers suspected
Of completely with smugglers have been dis
missed from SERVICE"
THE Chief of the Bureau of Statistics
reports that during the month OF October
thnr orNtu a1 tK, ~ Itetr 81
Baltimore, Boston, Detroit, Huron, Minne-
sofa, New Orleans, New York, Passama-
quoddy, Philadelphia and San Francisco,
81, $50 passengers, OF whom 1895 were inn
migrants, s, 1857 citizens of the United States
returned from abroad, and 1857 aliens not
intending to remain in the United States.
or this total number Of immigrants there
arrived from England and Wales, 1859;
Ireland, 3.415; Scotland, LOSS; Austria,
55S; Belgium, 1913; Bohemia, 4Sl; Dem
mark, SOC; France, 5ll; Germany, 1868;
Hungary, 1853; Italy, 224; Netherlands, 263;
Norway, 1,l65; Russia, 2o5; Poland, 147;
Sweden, 2,Sl6; Switzerland, $50; Dominion
Of Canada, GAG, and from all other coun-
tries, 215.
THE captain and mate of the whaler
Rainbow have been held for trial in San
Francisco, CAL, on charge OF abandoning
sailor on an ice foe in the Arctic ocean, after
he had been wounded by the accidental dis
charge Of the ships gun.
THE English experts who examined
the New York, Pennsylvania e. Ohio Rail-
road report that between $l0,000,000 and
$4,000, 900 was mysteriously dropped in the
work OF reorganization, and recommend
formal consolidation with the Erie or a
complete divorce.
THE Sioux Indians have agreed to Sc
lect separate reservations for the different
tribes OF their nation. This will enable the
opening OF half the present reservation to
settlement.
The Secretary of the Navy has issued a
circular inviting the presentation to the de-
partment, by any skillful person, OF plans,
models and designs for any new steel steam
cruising vessels for the navy.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25
CONDENSED TELEGRAMS.

EMMA GAssETT and Bessie Cobb were
killed and number Of other young women
were seriously injured by jumping from a
burning building in Providence, r. l., Nov.
81. There was no fire-escape, and they had
to fling themselves from an upper story on
to The roof Of an adjoining building, several
rolling off to the pavement. George MaNn,
a jeweer, missed the roof and went straight
down to the ground. His injuries will prob
ably prove fatal. George Grant and an UNI
known man were also manned in desperate
leaps.
liz New York City, the other sday,
Giuseppe Pelleta, accused his wife OF the
theft Of some money and jewery. fhe wo-
man made him angry by denying the CHARGE
and he killed her and then committed sui
eide.
AT Louisville, KY, on the goth, Mrs.
NJ. E. Eyslenberg, mother of nine children,
took poison to escape domestic troubles, ana
Mrs. Sarah Carroll, aged 80, buried her sor-
rows in a we'll.
w. WARD and w. F. Salter have been
indicted by the grand jury OF the District OF
Columbia for offering money to employees
to abstract from the Bureau OF Engraving
and Printing the paper upon when notes
are printed. The object in view, IL is al
legged, was to prove looseness in the MANAGE
ment, and thus influence Secretary Folger
to remove Col. Irish. the Superintendent.
RIG. SCULTHoRPE, one of the wealth.
lest men in Port Hope, Ontario, was
crushed to death while attempting to re-
move an obstruction in front Of his elevator
the other day.
FIFTEEN hundred miners have been
thrown out OF work by fire In the Short
Mountain coliery, near Lykens, Pa.
CAPTAIN EMMERICH, OF the German
army, was shot dead in a duel with Herr
Meyer, Jew, near Wurzeburg, the other
day. uAf
A PASSENGER train on the Houston q
Texas Central went down an embankment
near Bryan, the other night, and was COM
pletely wrecked. No one was seriously
hurt. Frank Hurley, engineer on a Cincin-
natl, Georgetown & Portsmouth train, was
seriously injured by q similar accident near
California, Ohio. A brakeman was killed
and several passengers were slightly hurt
by collision on the Pacific road, near Dav-
isvile, CAL. !, on the same day.
PRESIDENT ARTHUR has pardoned
Robert Logan, convicted OF robbing mail
coach in Western Texas in 1881, and SEM
fenced to ten years Imprisonment In the
Illinois Penitentiary. The pardon was
granted on account OF the prisoners youth
and because he is believed to have been the
tool of older men. He confessed his crime,
pleaded guilty, and has since aided the Gov
eminent in the prosecution and conviction
OF others.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25
Army Education.
wAsuINeroN, November II.

WAsHINGToT, November r.
40 .,..nual report of Chaplain Mullins in.
charge of education in the army. has reached
the Secretary of War. 1t shows that 105 mill
tary posts and camps are supplied with teach
ers and the schools were attended during the
year by 1000 enlisted men and LOO children
AT thirty-two posts there are no teachers.
At l47 posts and camps there are libraries,
with total of f7,709 volumes, being two
and one-half volumes to each enlisted man.
In the garrisons the number, of books
circulated per month is 22,S39, being an
average of one and half volumes per
man per month. A large number of papers
and periodicals are also received AID placed
in the reading-rooms, to which the average
daily attendance numbers 4,375. The report
recommends the passage by Congress of q
Dill authorizing the employment of $50 teach
ers with rank and pay of Commits lary Ser
geants, 81 per month. with allowance for
ratlons, room, etc. Chaplain Mullins Joins in
the recommendation of several officers that
the system OF compulsory education no en-
forced among n certain class of men. In ap-
pealing for larger appropriations for lights to
be used in the night-schools the Chaplain says
that to furnish lights for colorcd schools re-
quires at least one-third more business than
for the others.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25

GEN. J. ID. FEssENDES, son of the late
Senator Fesssnden, dropped dead On the
streetin Portiand, Me. the other morning.
RopERrL ovIsGToN. aged IA, was hor-
|ribIy mari led by the wheeIs of a freight train
at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the other night. He
was trying to steal ride.
FREreHT trains on the Burlington,
Cedar Rapids & Northern road were dam
aged by collision at Albert Lea, MIMI, on
the 10Th. Ed. Day, engineer, and Ere
man named Green were seriously injured.
In the Grassy Island colliery, near
Scranton, Penn, the other day, the roof Of
hamber caved in shortly after blast, pre-
cipitating hundreds Of tons of rock upon
three miners, two Of whom were terribly
mangled.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25
SOUTHERN GLEANINGS.


Governor Alfred Holt Colquti, who has
been elected United States senator from
Georgia for the long term, 20 succeed the late
Is. IT, Hil was born I'm Walton County,
Georgia, April 20, ls2s. His grandfather.
native of Virginia, settled in Georgia in 1901.
Ills father, Waiter Oolquitt, was n member of
both branches of Congress. The senator
elect was graduated ut Princeton College in
1874, and I'm 1915, after studying law with his
father. he was admitted to the bar Mt Column
bus, Ga. lie began TO practice at Macon. In
ls47 he served with the army in Mexico as
Major, acting at Buena Vista
an aid TO gen. Taylor. lie returned to his
profession in lsis. and four years later he was
elected to the Thirty. third Congress, as a
Democrat In 1856 and 1880 he was delegate
to the National Democratic Conventions, and
I'm the latter year he was an elector on the
Breckenridge and Lane ticket. He entered
the Confederate army early in the war as
Captain in the 9Th Georgia. He rose rapidly
in rank, becoming a Brigadier General Sep
TENDER 80, 1862. He took part in all the cam
paigns in Virginia, performing signal services
at Antietam and Sharpsburg. Hewas in com
mand mt the battle of Ocean Pond, or Olustee,
Florida, After the war Gen. Colquitt engaged
In the insurance business, but for n number
of years he has been leader in agif-
cultural and religious matters in Georgia. In
1858 lie was a delegate to the National Demo
cratic Convention, and I'm 1870 he was on the
same day made President of the Democratic
State Convention and of the state Agricul.
tural Society. He was a delegate to the Bal
timore Convention In 1872, and four years
later was elected Governor OF Georgia. and in
1880 was re- elected. Mr.. Colquitt is a member
of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, and
holds very strong religious views.
Pope Barrow, of Clarke County who has
been elected to fill the vacancy in the Senate,
is one of younger members of his party He
made some reputation as a DICTATOR in the last
Constitutional Convention held in Georgia and
also as member OF the last Legislature. He
thinks the tariff should be so revised as not
TO iniure any important industry, the duties
TO be placed as far as possible upon luxuries
and taken off from the necessities of life.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25
A Mothers Heroism.
PoTTsyILLE, Pa. \

louisville, Pa, November II.
At an early hour this morning a fire broke
out in the residence of John Helper, a welLto-
do farmer living in the Williamstown Valley,
near Tower City. Ma Helper was away from
home. Mrs. Helper and six children were all
in bed at the time. The crackliag flames,
which quickly spread and soon envelopcd the
whole building, awoke Mrs. Helper, who. con-
scious of the danger which surrounded her
and her family, rushed TO the aid of the chill
dren, who slept in different rooms. She sue
ceeded in rescuing 1--WE of them. Almost ex-
hausted, she again entered the burning build
ing for the sixth child, an interesting two
year-old boy, the youngest of the family Be
fore she reached his bedside all means OF es-
cape were cut on, and both persisted in the
flames. When their charred remains were
found the child was locked I'm the mothers
arms. Mrs Helper was forty-fye years Of age.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1882-11-25
GRIMES AND CASUALTIES.

"
Two children of Rev. Mr.. Gleason,
OF the Methodist Church at Window, Mimi,
were drowned while skating the other day.
The bodies were recovered.
JAMES MCCULLOUGH, a troublesome
citizen of Hoigate, Ohio, was placed In the
lookup to get sober, when he fired the
structure and burned himself to a crisp.
LOUIS MEYER was fatally injured and
four other workmen were badly scalded by
a boiler explosion in Reuhl & Co.'s picture
frame factory, Cincinnati. Ohio, on the 10th.
ID. l.. SULLIVAN, conductor, was
killed by his train at Louisville, KY, the
other morning. He leaves a widowed moth
er in Columbus, Ohio. osA
In quarrel at Lead City, Dakota,
on the 18th, Timothy Coleman killed Boyd
Hicklen by fist blow under the ear.
AMELIA KAHLER, a beautiful girl of
Washington, d. c., killed herself with rat
poison on the 18th. fs.s .t.
In an unpleasantness between promi-
nent citizens OF Forest City, N. c.. on the
18th, Barnes King was killed and william
Suite received injuries which will probably
cause his death.
WIN. ii. BROOKS, car inspector of the
Chesapeake & Ohio Railway, was killed
while crossing the track at Richmond, Va. (.
on the 18th. 81.
WIN. II. CUNNINGHAM, a workman at
the rolling -millin Birmingham, Ala, COM
.mitted suicide on the 18th by plunging head
foremost into blast furnace.
A. f. WHIrTAMoRE, who keeps a
faro bank in Boston, Mass, was knocked
down and brutally beaten by two men the
other morning, and will probably die from
his injuries. He had 81, 900 in his pocket.
not a cent of which, nor anything else OF
value ON his person, was touched.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

who can override and crush out that ma
j0rity- say theso senator's have that
power nnd they ere not ID be elected nor
Instructed upon this .>rohibitory amend
mcnt BY tho people af the next election.
Now as life long Democrat are you IN
favor Of these senators exercising that
kind o. arbitrary powerin The great state
Of indiana! Cau you ~ : democrat
sanction such 4 nlonsirous doctrine
And yet that i The power that those op-
posing submission are wanting and de-
manding shall be exercised in tho next
Legislature. Tho qt,cstIop. il seems 10
me Il, whether We - democrats will A.
yor doctrine that would give an aris.
srocrafic senate tic power, BY means fair
or foul. 70 control . majority OF the yot-
|ers Of Indiana. Why Sir. II IL thc mean
eat Capitalization doctrine 1 ever heard
of have fought the doctrine Of cen
tralized aristrocracy All my life and shall
do Il now even II incur the dIsplcasure
Of men who would cell the principles Of
= great party for the vote Of Iawless
mob.
Can you or any other man under the
canopy ofheaven deny that the submis-
sion Of this amendment to the voters d.
|rectIy is fair0r democratic? Can you as
a democrat 60 before an intelligent peo-
pie and declare thai you are iii iavor OF 3
doctrine which turns over TO twenty i've
senators the power to strike down with
one fell blow All the power Of the people
a. individual voters in reference 10 any
change in the organic law, no matter
what majority they may have in favor Of
-. = o.. ID. =
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

An exchange very truly says that Il
the Democrats would take half tl'e
trouble 10 aid Democratic papers that
Republicans do 70 aid their papers Or
political kith and kin, the aforesaid
Democratic papers would Be much better
prepared to battle against Republican,
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

T~ rc;urn bv knrr<<< ~ me prorri<s, of ne ps-
psr n NJ pfep<ry y ~ feech<4 y nrbo'. <rauty. ~
Ipnbcsrion di<<n<<on - nny mailer n interest
Ifh~ patIr ~<1ooI> n1kh mo{ arise Every te1tIef.
'-<A,i urer and friend ~ education n ;he count, d
learu<Iy requested u rIi IN sustaining this csuu1
ilh<raIfs C1mmuncs f1r iII< <oinnn should b<
sent q J. ~ DAxIkI-- lx<r<1. 1ntxzx
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

RATES on ADyErrysKS<o.
ror souarc. 10 6nes or less, week, "a ~
Each subscquell insertion, ~ c.
Longer aivertisementsat e . The same rate
a fraction over even square Or squares
counted Is square. These are the terms
for transient advertisements; reasons
ble deduction will be made % regular
advertisers
Notices Of appointment Of adminis'
traitors and legal Offices Of like character
% be paid in advance
AxxouxcI~a CANDIDATES.
For Township Oficers, each 3I.oo
For County x-so
For District. Circuit, or State. 800
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

Jero. Blacks prophecy that Hancock
will bo Tie Democratic nominee for
President and Blaine The Republican, IN
1854, d going The rounds Black made :
good guess when - 1850 ~ propbesied
Che nomination. Of Garfield tWo months
before Il took place.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

Petersburg Democrat.
New osts start into the market at 30
cents per bushel.
There Is great deal Of sickness in
this county q present, principally among
|childrcn.
Eipe peaches. Pike county growth. are
plentiful 10 market, and prices are quite
reasonable.
Since the first OF January Recorder
Powers, has entered Of record 053 deeds
and mortgages.
Pike county he's fifly-thrcc registered
physicians within her borders, three Of
whom are womep.
Tbos. Dyson, WAS last week sentenced
TO two years imprisonment In the South
|ern Pcnitentiary for attempting : rape
upon little girl.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

Hygiene ID toc Scu0ol~Ak001Ias
Al w.v 80 intense s,fisfscfion n
I 80, s.c,c,c. ~ AZ. ~.,e~.l uclift;nv y,
.,;.'S s-~-x.vhe~e s.rfr~ r,.ce fhrongI
i,nc lcesrn,.cnseIItv ~ ske public schools
ir. \. : sc..r~e ~ ~r.fiGcesion thaf N.
lr.ime ana rere.sitv AZ nub1ic fnssrnctio,
80 .of milk recovn;zei ~ nations - Mel
nv. ~ h;,Le.,o resoluroiv ourosed ;fs IN
I,ro5rcsicc ;rto III rleccs within fhcj,
|;nris5;cfion n a Nd longer ! cause q
'J;.conrsvenerr fhss some nations iii
'ir.;ec, shs r..I,i;c schocl hecanse spbxer
|siye ~ ancient eecnier .nd sacred form,
!ani insfi,ulions Thc onward march 3,
the ~rr.t innovstor 4. perhaps. sui:
fcien,lv r,nid. Il nav be i,cst that /,
shonId mere haste s;orlv- that il pro.
gres. c,sv ~ Il. ;nt.r,',,fei ~ shose
rcscs;ors w,.;ch q s;mss nullifv ~
lon.rss;ocs 81 4, ~ ara ins,;susions whose
nrs,.,;..s1 s...,.r-, y ~ eleSase A one
I5;r.c,;cr s.I d.c,e.s ~ erofber.
WL;,e 80 v;ew w;,h compi,cencv the
Ihcr.Sc;., re.,Iss .ccoc.,.I;sIei ~ rublic
sri..c,s =. ~. ..., AVA '..se.r,Ists NH,
;..,enser =, ~rss;i ic-si.n she nobIcr frinmnh.
~ IN. S.s,,-. sI.c-c ~ ~essor ~ hcl;s ~
I,h,s - e5vs.c. ~ M bcen eonaIjy
rsn;6 !. rc.rers - al she Interests which
IN rhcnia 1. 49, rnrnose ~ nnbI;c III
Is,,..s,;... J. r-cr.c,e Vat ;mnrove.
.....ss Lsv. hs.c sc.d. /. she hSg;en;c
rIi,;cr. of rnhl;c scboo, bniIdings II
recent xears bnt ~ WHO carefnllv III
srcrss <,,,.h .d;sre r;iI sf;li fni mnch
\. sh.;~ -c.S,~.r,;c. wL;ch m;l;sases
s~.;r.s 80 ,.rx.:c.i ~.,f.r. ~ Their ~
rr,..rs. II resrert - i;sht .cd heat
~ -.hoo,-nonses ~ mosi c;s;es AMI laroe
,nw.s nave hec. bronyht ~ y degree q
rsrfrct;on whi.'h Icsrcs I;ftIe IL IL a.
s;r.5 NJ r..,.c, 80 annie snnnlv r.
,'.-s - .,...... ~....;.s ~ ~ .c:oo.
ni,-hej Theore,;c.iIx ~ sbsolnte ~.
|ee-s;rx a. comrletc Ventilation 4 admit
|s-5 - ~ 49, r~scs;c~IIv ~ imnoreaoce
|>-r, ~s.s ~ rr:,ir.l~i - 'mo~~ fi~n kalf
|.no-r..;,lcj bx tbo<e rhcsc dnfv a - ~
-ee.r. n n 4 rroI,.hlc fhes ~ moie ~
ivc.s;le,;o. 49, 80 been devised 81
= wh;cl. lhr ~ ~ roome occupicd bv many
heron. csocri,iir children car ~ Zen:
Ist alI time. ~ the standsrd of nnritv
of fhe ,fmosnhcre without.
I'M summer fhis rcsult can ~ entirely
ana ea<lIy secnrei. Cold weather often
introduce. A element into the problem
|of vcntiIssion- which ~ some extent.
|prcvents ifs ssfislacforv solution. even
TN active. careful anl infeIlicent reach.
'ers. II Sufficient heat 4 suppjied there
|csn u no rcssonable cxcnse Tor deDriv-
ling the occur ants of school-rooms or
|pure air. The school bnildjnr ifselt.
- - <.....-
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28

Senator Vest, Of No., IN . speech ii
the q. . Senate last Friday. upon = bill
70 revise taxation. made forciolc argu-
ment in favor Of the Iaboring and farm
ing classes:
THE SUBJECT on PROTECTION.
He began by referring 70 the fact that
= lifelong friend Of his, who u engaged
ID the manufacture OF wooden knit goods
in Missouri, had recently sent him some
articles of his mauufaciule. Vest here
drew from small paper box Two pairs
OF gorgeous colorcd half-hosc. which be
said we're good enough and large enough
for anybody. They were made 81 81.
Joseph, Mo-, and were composed OF Mis-
sovri wool. Vest invited Senator's to
examine them. he said that The letter
Of bis friend and the samples before the
Senate were the strongest possible argu-
ment against the passage Of the knit
goods bill and tho doctrine or protection.
The manufacturer declared these goods
could be made il the West aud BE- put
IN successful competition with the New
England articles. and thonght that was
good reason why the knit goods bin
should be passed, and yet said Vest, the
acknowledged cost or these haIf.hose il
but l65 cents . pair, and they are sold 70
the people Of Missouri for fifty ccnts Z
pair. The manufacturer gets
TWO HUNDRED rER CENT. PROFIT,
and asks Congress to pass the knit goods
bill in order % double che customs duty.
Vest also displayed Q piece Of cassi-
mere which had been sent him. It was
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-07-28
rurLssnEp EyEny FRIDAY. At sASrkk'
pcnots c"u>Tr, iSpiASA, rr
CLEMENT DOANE.

PRICE or SUBSCRIPTION.
single subscription, for my Mos, y g
FOR six months, 4; -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-18
TIE LEHIGU VALLEY ELECTION.

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. l7.-rhe annual meet
ir OF stockholders oi tho IclIch Valley Railroad Com
panv Was held his afternoon The annual report Of ta
directors shows that the c,I tolna ge for the past year
y,a, 5~7D.701 tons. The income from all sources WAS
Slo392,I-G. operating expenses SiGiS,O@3 y, net
carniuss @J7II9l4 -, against whicl interest," diYi-
drnds, general expenses and estimated aecimiafed
drurecmt.ou5 amounting to S5G3h0J7 = arc charged.
leaving q balance Of Sl1O,03l Il. The company has
soil to the Pennsylvania Ncw-Iogk Canal aud Rail.
road Company proportionaJo amount oits Investment
in the stock of the Geneva Ithaca and @ayre Railroad
Inc severe competition I'm frci-ht- by the trunk lines
Las seriously iltcTcrgi Win tnc receipts or tAe com
pauy iro,n that ine various Interests of tae
,omnsny have united IN CstIhl.s1lug Transportation
line ON the lakes between Buffalo and Chicago. Two
r~cs are owned 10y jhc company and h' il1tlJnS
al, pending tUr the purchase OF iour others
The reports the general suV.uuf, ,nGrni ana ct!ti
cn iucar were also read, and toe following ohcers were
elected: President, ChGII HJItsloIuc; directors,
David Thomas, A-nbal Wr,I. William l.. C2nyn-h@lH.
Arip p3rl,g, Niluan Y. Iu-adm, George B. Ma .le'
Eober II. ~lyrc, Harry {. Packer Jdmg- J. BIZ f>.ee,
Robert \ Packer, Elisha r. wilbur and Joseph F~t-er
.fu