The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-05-09
,,,d oue.ton he had not given public utter

one OF the lew &ffatt itNiiHht- III tttt ftf-'
pcerave. Lord Frederick was marries
June 7. 1854, 70 the second daughter--Luc!
Carolne--oi the fourth Baron Lyuleton
She was born September .. 1871, aud wa
for some time one OF the Queens maids o
honor. Her mother was Mary Glynne, th'
sister Of Mr.. Gladstone. Lord Frederick
mother, who died in 1910, was LADY,
blanche ceorgiana Howard, the fotTtl
daughter Of the sixth Earl Of Carlisle, tc
whom sydney smith, when rector of Fcs'
ton, Yorkshire. was indebted for much del
icaio and substantial kindness.
Although the present Duke Of Devon
Shirc~-a profound scholar and Chancellor
81 the University Of Cambridge since
IsG0--has never been politician, and has
never held a political Office. his sons IN
hcrifed the ancient tastes OF the Cayendish
family, and entered upon political careers
carly in life. The Dukes heir, the Marquis
az harrington. has been in Parliament
mast OF Inc time since 1857, was Chief
secretary fog Ireland during the greater
uarf Of Air. Glad>tone's first adminlStra-
lion. was leader Of the Liberals in The Com
mons during Mr.. Gladstone's temporary re-
fircmenf few years ago, and is now Secre-
tary ol state for India. Lord Frederick, as
M Parliament since 1865. Lord Edward Cav
endisb. the Dukes third surviving and
Youngest son, has been a member OF the
igouse Of Commons most Of the time since
1Sg5 and since April, 1880, he has sat for
North Derbysmrc. a constituency repre-
sented for thirty-siN years by his uncle,
Lord George III. Cayendish. Thus the
Cayendish family has been for many years
mt f4urf az tho Il1gfll
party as il was oi the Wing party In the
DAYS when the mother OF George III. said,
d" neyer could find that the party was any
tang else but the Duke OF DeyOnshire and
his son and old Horace Walpole." But the
Caycndishcs were Wing leaders long he
fore the Georges were imported from llanO-
ser 10 in the throne.
The Cayendish family has always been 4
strong onc-second. indeed, in that respect
10 none in The English pooTagc. It's MEM
hers have been favored by fortune IN q
most CONSPICUOUS degree, in measure by
keeping wei IN mind their famous pun
ming motto. TdreHd0 TITUS Secure In eau
ton). Apparently cold and reticcnt to the
cvteut Of snyncss. and absolutely bTusque
when mtruded upon, the Cavcndishcs have
.lonc FOR generations in court and council
NM sifIH' wa NtAN't 'IhtNAttA'N tittAAi fFHit Af
hearing The true founder Of the
family. William Cavendish, was born
In suffolk about 1900. lie was
small landholdcr, and served with
bi. brother ia the household OF Cardinal
Wol.cv. who was well rewarded for his IA
yors. ms the Cayend hes stood by him
0ibrou4h thick and thin and 10 the bit
ter end. he held several important offices
uDdpr Hcay VIII, who gave him the
l5rd,hin. and nanOrs OF Northawe, Child
cwicke. and Cu1cy. taken from the monks,
and durin. three rcigns he was Treasurer
ri the Chamber 90 the King. His fidelity
10 Wol,cv was thc trait which commended
him 10 Henry WILL. and after the Cardi-
mar, death he became one Of the Kings
most trusted servants. Although Sir
William died IN 1901, possessed OF
much wealth. the broad lands, hard
cash. Che strong will, and manly
sirniehnorwardness Of the CayenGi-bes
caua mainly from BcsS OF Ilardwick, his
third wife Size was a rich widow when he
married her. and after his death she mar
RED twico-ir>t sir William It. Loe aud
then Lord Shrewsbury. Under stipula-
tons made ly her the estates OF all her huS-
band. went 10 the Caycndishes. She was q
great constructor al houses. and erected
me former Chstsworth House, OldcoltS,
and IlardWick Hall. From sir William
Cayendi.h his descendants have inherited
many characteristics. and il is sad that
"the portrait Of Sir William hanging i'm the
great diniug-room Of lIardwick Hall is an
eXact picture OF what the Marquis 81 Hart
ireton must become If ne increase in weight
with years"
The eldest son OF Sir William died early
ia lie. His second son became Baron
Cayendi-h In 1908. and Earl Of Deyonshire
in 1918. The second Earl was an eXtraya-
CANT peer. iut the fortunes Of his house
were restored before his heir became Of
agr. The fourth Earl was the friend ana
ais 0i sfdipy and Russell, and at the trial
OF ihe latter hc dared, notwithstanding the
danger Dee incurred, TO yindicatc him in
lhe lace 0f the Court. lie aiterward sent
Russell q message Offering 20 change clothes
with him and stay in prison so that he
MIGHT ESCAPE. 70 this Russell would not
agree. His next public act was 10 pull the
nose ~ coWticr who had in,ultcd linn in
the prc.cnco-chJmbcr Of James III. For
tli. Poe was fined ESQ. 0OD-cqual 70
some 2jj00o0 az present yaucs-
and put 10 the King's-Bcnch prison.
Tie escaped. however. 20 ChatsvOT,h. lie
offered To- pay his fine with bonds for
E0lUoD loaned by the Caycndishes 10
Charles J. and H., but King james in
sisted upon . new bond. William III.
cancelled this bond. aud made the Earl q
Duke. The Duke died in 1901. and since
Then the taygndi,hcs have steadily s,ls-
tanned ilc traditions OF the family. They
have produced men and women Of special
aptitude, and marked originality. Lord
james. thc first Dukes son. who married
the heire,, ~ Elihu Yale, had q daughter
familiarity known as Jack Cayendlsh, q
great celebrity IN her day. She married a
son OF the Bishop OF Durham, but never
would adopt Der husband's name. She had
@ ercal taste lOr brie-a-hrac, and Inherited
90 great many curiOsitics from her grand
father Yale. Her cousin wa, the illuStrious
chemist 1aycndi.h, who lett over $1,000. 000
ia the public funds.
The fourth duke, a man Of distinguished
abilities, married the Earl OF Burlington,
DAUGHTER. and the fifth duke was the hus-
band 0f The duchess whose portrait wa
painted hy CainsborOugh. The sixth
duke, for a long time the "arbiter Of
English eieeancies," never married; nnC
ais estates and titles went TO his cousin, The
present duke. who had previously become
The second Earle OF Burlington.
The Cayendishes were Revolutionary
Wings in 1898. friends Of Pitt in 1850, sup
portcrs OF Catholic emancipation In lS2l
and Of Reform in 1892, and have supported
Gladstone reform measures.
Thomas Hayiland burke.
Thomas Hayiiand Burke, who was kille,
in Phoenix Park, Dublin, on saturday, la
held the position Of Permanent Under
Secretary Tor Ireland since 1863, when h
was appointed during Gladstonc's first nd
miuistraiion. The position OF Under-Sc
cretary for ireland is very important on,
a. the tinder-Secrctay il practically Gov