davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
ERRORS OF YoUTI

A Gentleman who suffered Tor ears froas
hEervous Debility, Premature Decay,
and all tho effects OF YOU tful iBdisercti q,
will tor she s4ke Of snti' ring hunaai.y,
send free 10 all VINO need 1t, the receipe
and direction for m-king the simple remedy
by which he WAS cured. Sufferers Wishing
to prod, By the sdvertiseT's experience c..
do so by addressing in perfect cInnd-Dcc-
JOHN b. OGDEN. ~ Cedar ST., Y. T.,
June 4-S2 yr.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
ONE OF THE MOST PROFITABLE

ONR OF THE MOST PROFITABLE
BLACKSMITH STANDS in the county
may be purchased OF the undersigned at a
reasonable price The property is situated
i'll Johnsrown, Juniata Co., Pa, and with
the Smith stand includes lot Of about
TWO ACRES, having thereon erected a
comfortable Two-story Frame House, a coin
modioUs Stable and other outbuildings.
There is a Wen OF good water AT the door
OF the house. For particulars call ON or
address WN. HOOPS,
Walnut p. o., Juniata Co., Pa.
Payments 10 suit Purchaser.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
House and Lot in McAlisterville.

A Lot containing One-fourth Acre OF
ground, with two-story double Log House,
weather-boarded in front, and some rooms
plastered inside, suitable for one or two
families also, Stable, Largo Shop, Pig-pen,
&C, all under good fence, and well sup
piled with large and small fruits. Terms
easy, and price TO suit the times. Apply to
Stephen Lloyd NcAlister, near the prem
ises, or to Mrs. Rebeccs L. Wilson, Fer
Royal, Juuiata Co., Pa.
A FARM OF IS ACRES, SIS ACRBS
clear and in . good state of cultivation, the
balance in timber, in Spruce Hill township,
JuniztA county, Pa, sne-hAh mile from the
proposed railroad IRON the JuniAta to the
Potomac river, six miles from Port AoyAL.
The improvements are Large tone Dwell
ling House, 2ex30 feet, With a we'll Of good
water al the door, Bank SArB, Corn Cribs,
and other outbuiIdings, $ large Apple Or
chard, and great variety Of fruit. Also
the right TO quarry lime stone on farm
about halt distant. The farm has been
lined recently.
TERhs-0ne-h cash, balance in two
| annual payments.
For further particulars address
S. A. HOFFMAN,
Spruce Hill, Junists Co., Pa.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
PRIVATE SALES.

ALOT OF GROUND IN THE VILLAGE
Of McCoysville, Juniata county, having
thereon erected good Dwelling House 2Ox
50 feet, new Stable 20x30 feet, new Wood
House 1880 feet, Hog Pen and other out
buildings. Well OF good water at the door.
Fruit on the lot. Terms, reasonable.
For further particulars, call on or address
NEAL N. STEWART,
McCoysvile, Juniata Co., Pa.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
A FIRsT-RATB FAkM, CONTAINING

WV
One Hundred and Sixty Acres, IN tho best
wheat-growing district in the tate OF Ohio,
situated oue-half milo from Amanda rail-
road station, in Fairfield county, and one
mile from good pike. The improvements
are large two-story BRICK HOUSE (i3
rooms, hall and ceisr), Double Log barn
and table, and other buildings, aud we'll
OF good water. A stream OF spring water
trsverses the centre OF the farm. Thore IS
a large orchard ON the promises. viii take
so per acre, part cash, rest In payments.
A far'n adjoining sold for 500 per acre.
The reason for selling, is the desire to invest
in city property, in Circlevlile. For all in
formation address j. SWEYER,
Circleville, PIckaway Co., Ohio.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
DIE D.:

KEPNER-0n the 10Th inst, in Tursett
township, Mrs Aliza ,Keuner, aged 62 years
2 months, IS Gays.
PRY,-On the .20th, inst, id Turbet4
township, Samuel J. Pry, aged years 0
month";, l dag.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
PINlFIES.

will mail (Preej ihs srrceiPe for sinl'.
VE0sTABLE kALs. that will remove AN
FREcxsEs, PIHsLss and BLOTcBBs, leaving
the ssIn soft clear and beautiful, also in
siruc;Ions Tor producing siuxuriant growth
of hxir ON a baIihead or smooth tace- Ad-
dress, inclosing &c. stamp, BEs. fASBsLS
& Co. II Barcily ST.. y. Y,
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27

-E0TICE-The Twenty Second annual
exhibition OF the Junista County Agrcui
tural Society will be held on their grounds
at.Port Royal, on "Wednesday, Thursday,
and FRIDAY, October 4, anu s, 1882.
JosEPsE orHHocK, President.
JoHx z. .VRAKTos, Sec'y
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
MARRIED.: &:

HAINS-KAUfEMAN-On the l4sh
inst, at she parsonage, OF the U. P. Church,
at McCoysvillr by Rev. J. A. McGilI, xr. G.
W. Hsins, of Mittlin:own, Pa, and Miss
Rhettie Kaufman, OF Academia, Pa.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27
A FOU NDRY HOR sALH.

Foundry, in good order, st Johasiswn
Juniata Co., Pa. The e.gins Is ssv. The
melting apparatus has just been sverha.loa
aud made Is good As ~hsu new. The shop
Is large aud roomy All of the several d.
partniepts are under ono root. The fsan-
dry has the best run Of custom in the
county. In connection with the Foundry
there 81 or acres oil land tor sale. having
thereon erected Large Frame Dwelling
House, noarly new, and gocd-sised Barn.
Good Orchard, Apples, Grapes, &c. Every
thing convenient about the premises. Will
sell all or part For further particulars call
on or address }. II. kUGkRS,
Johnst0wn, Junists Co., Pa.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27

Special Inducements are offered you by
the Burlington Route 1t will pay you to
read thclr sdvertisemest TO be found else
where in this issue.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1882-09-27

Inc 1egttldf vi pboiio Oe 49,
held on the 18th, with all the judges
present. Little of the business oi
the day was new, and the transactnn'
consisted chiefly in confirmation OF
matters pertaining to estates, and
guardianships. and return OF ruaes
and 40 forth. An item of public Ii
teres. to people Of Thompsontowt
and vicinity. was that the charter ap
plication of Mozart Hall Association
Of Thompsontown WAS confirmed
aTve stolen a coat. said a man to
. ,awver. ..and I want you to defend
me. Think you can prove me Inno
cent?" "Oh, yes: we can prove thai
Won we're in an adjoining TOWNSHIP
when the coat was stolen, and that
tbe prosecution is malicious. "HoN
mncb xill Won charge7" What sor'
Of a coat is it," First rate; never
been worn any," swell, / wont
CHARGE vou anything. Just give me
coat t"-.Hrkansnw 1rareier.
Prof E. E. Barnard, OF Nashville
Tenn on the 14th inst discovered {
nav comet located near the stal
lambda. in the constellation OF the
Twins His discovery was announc
ed by telegraph to Mr.. H. II warner
~ the Warner Observatory, koches
ter. n. Y, and almost at the same
moment Prof. Lewis Swift, Direc'o,
of the Warner Observatory receives
intelligence that a large naked ID s;' ss'
.or,et had been discovered IN III
I.ne;ro. South America Professor
Rarnard is the first person the pres
ant year to receive the Warner priz'
81 5000. The fact that these two
comets came into NEW at 1ne sa'n
time is exceedingly significant
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
nEkTH IN AN AWFUL FoRM.

\ dispatch from Jacksonville, Florida, dated
the 18th inst, says: The most shocking dlSas-
Ter which ever occurred III Florida waters was
tie burning of the steamer City of Sanford,
about five miles above this city, about o'clock
this morning. When opposite Point lavista
fire was discovered issuing from the forward
hold from among a quantity OF pine wood.
The alarm was given and the purscr won't
through the beat and aroused the passengers.
In order to prevent a panic he told them not to
be alarmed. This caused some to lose valuable
time. The boat was headed for the shore, and
was in 4 few minutes grounded in three teet OF
water, but The fire had driven the engineer
from his post and the engine could not be stop
ned. An attempt was made to rescue the pas
scngers by having them 90 aft and jump over
board; but Notwithstanding these efforts, nine
persons. and probably more, pcrished Their
names are as follows: Mrs. Oscar Keep and
child, OF this city; Mrs Ireland and daughter,
of Coma: Mrs G. II. Dourier, OF NorWalk, ria ;
Captain Shartellc of the schooner Magnolia
recently lost on the Mosquito Inlet bar; Charles
Pierce, a nephew, and Willie Brooks, 4 son OF
the pilot of the fatal steamer, and Dorse snap
per. a deck hand. The steamer George Nj. Bird
was coming down the river few miles ahead
Of the Sanford Her officers discovered the
fire and at once put back to the scene OF the
disaster and took on board the survivors ana
brought them to this city. The remains OF the
lost were brought to this city for intermen5
Some of the bodies were burned to crisp
The city is full of mourning. The steamer
and contents arc Il total loss
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
cuR1ous SOLAR PHENOMENA.

Professor Kcelcr, of Allegheny Pa observ-
atory, contributes an interesting paper ON sun
spots in connection with The recent remarkable
auroral display referred to III the last issue of
THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE
The largest sun-spot," he says, (which has
apncarad for many years is now visible upon
the face of the sun, and which, apart from It's
enormous size, possesses peculiar interest from
the coincidence OF its appearance with the
brilliant auroral display of last Sunday even
ing, with which it is, perhaps, connected. ThlS
spot which has just reached the centre OF the
suns disc, may be seen with the naked eye at
sunrise or sunset, when the light is sufficiently
diminished by its passage through great depth
Of atmosphere, or at any time of day through a
dark glass. II may also be seen in the image
of the sun formed when his rays are allowed to
pass through a pinholc and fall upon q sheet OF
papcr ut q considerable distance, and has, IN
fact. been frequently noticed here in The images
formed by accidental apertuTes in the window
curtains, &C. lis appearance as projected from
the cyepicce of the great equatorial upon a
screen, is that of 4 gigantic whirlpool IN the
brilliant envelope Of the sun. Long hiameHtS
of light project into it, CuTying with spral
motion toward a central vortex, which appears
black in contrast with the dazzling brightness
of the surrounding surface. Numerous smaller
spots surround the principal one, and several
smaller groups appear on other parts OF the disc
The area of the large spot, determined from
measurement of the image, is, in round num-
bers, q thousand million square miles.
"Although the connection between sun-spots
and the various phenomena of the aurora Is
one of the most occult and mysterious III nature,
! that such a connection does exist has bt 70
lirmed by too many observations te ju
in considering the tremendous disturb
the activities of the sun indicated by E
pearance of this spot and the magnetic
the morning Of the nth as merely chal
cidcnces. Nearly every exceptionally
aurora which has appear ed has follow
such outbur5t OF solar energy. Both have
probably their origin in the same hidden cause
which remains one of natures deepest myste-
rios -
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
Providence, Rhode Island.
YOUNG AND so TIRED.
S & co,
Publishers,

Some people appear to have been born tired.
A young man writes to ono OF our exchanges
as follows:
am twenty-five years old, q consistent mem
her of church, wcll-cducatod, of good physical
proportions. and temperate habits, yet suffer
from q most mysterious complaint / am al
ways tired: You may be inclined to smile at
this assertion but | assure you that was
never more in earncst-and / may add, more
tired-in my life. For Instance, when ! arise
in the morning after sound sleep OF ten con-
srcutiye hours, it is with difficulty that / can
conrlcte my toilet, am so tired have fre-
ouentlv shaved one side Of my face and then
found myself too tired to shave the other.
Such occurrences | need hardly say, occasion
great distress to my family and are source OF
perpctual annoyance to myself. At breakfast,
the other day, / asked my father to pass the
bpcl,yyhcat cakes, but when ] had helped my
self and undertook to put the plate down,
could not do it, was too tired. As the plate
was very hot my fingers, naturally, were badly
burned. But that is Il mere triile compared
| with some OF my experiences. attended, for
instance, party at Miss Pettigrew's the other
evening. and had the good fortune to meet
! there a Young lady whom | had long secretly
! admired. She was exceedingly gracious, and,
upobsorved by the rest of the company, we
/ slipped out into the conservatory TO nave cosy
little chat. OF course, | made desperate love
to her and she finally consented to grant me
tle favor of a kiss-ust one, you know. Oh!
tlo fealinr of ecstasy that thrilled me when
my Iins first met hers! 1t was understandable
| I seemed TO have been suddenly transported to
! nor9dise-but Oh, horrors! when was about
/ Ia rclease her dear little rosebud OF mouth,
! that strange sensation of utter uredneSs sud
! denly took possession OF me and was unable
to raise my head At that moment who should
/ como upon The scene but her mother! trled
10 explain, but it was useless, and | have
nro,nised to marry her daughter next Septem-
| bcr-if | am not TOO tired. Now Is this not a
horrible affection for q young man TO labor
under? | have tried every remedy the doctors
could sugget but without avail. Can you not
do something for me- I-I-ah-oh-yum-
but really / am TOO tired to write any more at
present. yours, Le }.
In commenting upon this singular letter the
editor says:
"This is indeed remarkable case, and we
more than suspect that our correspondent is
iolzing but if he is really suffering from Ian
,uor disnclination for active exercise, OF
listlessness as many persons do at this season
of the year. lie will do well to send for box
of DIR. Fosters Bitter Tonic Pills They are
reliable specific for such complaints"
The National tribune., 1882-04-29

invention is patentabe, unless it really is patent
able so far as his best judgment can aid III deter
mining the question; hence, you can rely on the
advice given after d preliminary examination Is
had. ~
DESIGN PATENTS and the REGiSTRATlON
OF LABELS and TRADEMARKS secured.
CAVEATS prepared and fled. -
Application for the REISSUE OF PATENTS
carefully and skillfully prepared and promptly
prosecuted. z .,-
Applications in revivor of REJECTED, ABAN-
DONED, or FORFEITED CASES made. very
often valuable inventions are saved IN these classes
of cases.
If you have undertaken to secure your own pat
ent and failed, skilful handling OF the case may
lead to success. Send me written request an-
dressed to the Commissioner of Patents that he
recognize GEORGE +. LEMON, of Washington -.
c., as your attorney in the case. giving the tue
of the invention and about the date OF filing Your
application. An examination will be made OF TIE
case, and you will be informed whether or not a
patent can he obtained. This examination ana &c
port 'rH cost yOu nothing.
Interference Contests arising within the Patent
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
What Will a Patent Cost ?

IF vor are advised that your invention is patent
able send so, to pay Government application fee
of SIS, ana - Tor the drawings required by the
Government. rhis amount is payable when the
application is made. This is all of the expense,
unless "A Patent is allowed. When allowed, the at
torney's fee 2j and the final Government fee C2Gl
is payable. .,,
By these terms you know beforehand, TOR 'loH-
aud no attorneys fee is charged unless you do get a
Patent.
An attorney whose fec depends on his success in
ohtainiuer the Patent Will not advise You that your
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
PHILADELPHIA, PA, April 20
CAN'T KEEP HOUSE WITHOUT 1T.

TO the Editor NATIoEAL TRIBUNE:
IN bchaIf Of your valuable paper, allow me
70 say as an old subscriber that / cannot keep
house without it. I have taken much pains TO
interest all soldiers and Grand Army men in
TuETE1BvNE. and send post-oiiice order tortwo
new subscribers. Please inform me why there
is nothing said in regard to the beneficiary
fund. 6. A. IL, rs ! have been member for
two yoars-hcaGquaItcrs at Tonawanda, n. y.
Yours in i, c., l., NORTON c. BRADIsH.
WARSAW, April p.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
r,,r x,rro,,Ar TRIBUNE N m,RYLAND.

To the Editor NATIoNAL TRIBUNE:
Your papor is becoming very popular indeed
arnong many old soldiers OF Maryland, who
look with pleasure for its arrival every Satnr-
dav. You deserve the greatest credit tor the
,nan fest intcrcs. you ,l.c in the soldiers of the
whole country. I certainly think it time that
some one was chau'pioainE their cause, and
you are doing it nohly. Through Comrado
Ross efforts yoar paper is being very largely
introduced 10 the soldier element of Maryland.
Every one that reads THE TE1nUNE is alum
dau;ly edited, for il is always brimtul Of e1-
cellcnt rcG3ing matter. Please send my paper
hereafter 10 lG5 West Pratt street, Baltimore,
Nd. Yours truly, s. NJ SrARKLIN,
Departments Staff Of Maryland.
:, ,,,r,tnr,r. nil %
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
HOPES IT MAY EVER WAVE.

To the Editor NATIONAL TRIBUNE:
/ enclose three subscriptions Hope to send
more names soon for your able and good paper
HOPE it may ever wave.
Yours &c. Z. 3. BLACK,
Commander Eldrodge Post, 199, G. A. II.
WHITNEY's POINT. April -.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
NOBLE IL ALL ITS Forms.

To the Editor NATIONAL tribune:
The soldiers in this section Of country meet
on the IOth OF this month to organize Post,
and then will make an effort to get a few
subscribers. am we'll pleased with the paper.
II is noble IL all It's forms.
Yours truly, JNo. >. SALISBURY
Elk CREEK, PA, April Is.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
LIKES THE EING OF !r.

To the Editor NATIONAL TRIBUNE:
! enclose po5t-ofi.cc order for 81, for which
please send TO me THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE for
one year. ike the ring Of short editorial,
il which is shown the difference III Inc clerical
force ia the Treasury Department, where the
boudhoGcr gets his interest, rs compared with
that of the Pension Office, where lies pigeon
holed the claims of thousands ofhrave veterans,
who offered themselves a sacrifice that our
Nation might be handed down undivided to the
rising generation as the choicest blessing in
their power % bcs,ow.
Yours respectfully, MILTON VI. LUCE
HAYWARD, MINI, april -.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
CAM OBTAIN A PATENT q?

Send Il rough sketch or (f you cam 81 model OF
yorIr invention to GEORGE =. LEMON, Washington,
D C. and II Preliminary Examination Will be made
of all United States Patents OF the same class of
inventions and you will be advised whether or
no. q patent can be obtained
to;. this Preliminary Examination No
M. TaIp-
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
WHAT HAS rrrx WANTED FOR YEARS.

To the Editor NATIoEAL TRIBUNE:
Enclosed please find one collar as subscrip-
ton TO THE NATIoNAL TRIBUNE. am trying
% get rou some Subscribers, as / know your
rapcr must 80 good 10 the cso.dicrs cause, and IS
lust what has becu wanted for years. don't
1b;nk the boys would be without it il they
were to see it. Truly yours,
ANDREW WELLS.
PRrIADELpMIA. Pa. Arril 20.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
DR.. FOSTER'S REMEDIES
FOR FAMILIAR AILMENTS.
No. T.-BEOOD PURIFYING
AND I-VyTGORATING PILLS.

"A
For the prompt reliefof
Headache, Pain in the I:aaEl and limbs, a
Coated Tongue, Foul Breath. Disordered
Digestion, XeI!owish skin and Eyes,
Constipation Of t.le Bowels, scanti-
ness Of Urine and Difficulty OF
Passing ii, Low Spirits, c'srv-
ousnoss, Confusion of Mind.
PaIvitniion o. lhe Heart, Violent
ThrobbiI; at t:,e Pit OF the Stom-
ach, Pain IL the Side-duu and aching,
General E.assitu;ie and Lack Of Interest
in Things Usually Interesting, &C., &c.' sc.
Whenever this group 81 symptoms, > or any con-
siderable number OF them, are present these plS
afford effective reHyI, usl.I!y within iorty-elShS
hours H.:
in lualarIou7 Localities.
more extended description OF these pills see
previous numbers Of JHE IR4BUNE and circular,
shorty to he issued. and on request accom-
panied with thrce-ccnt stamp
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
SOLDIERS COLUMN.
WHAT The READERS OF THE TRIBUNE
HAVE TO SAY.

rsr;ous saricrts orInterost nis,nSsci-Son' Gentle
Reminder 20 Congressman or their Euty
10 Heir Constituencies.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29

Office between two or more rival claimants 10 the
same susiecs-uatter Of invention, attended tc-
Appeal &eUir~ica pursued III reiiel from ""'0r""
Office decisions.
Searches made for title to inventions
Comics o. Patients furnished mt the regular GOV
ernriIcut rats 5z5 cejds each, If subsequent 10
1sGf: previous patents, not printed at cost oil
making copieSl
Gopics Gf Jlc.a' Records furnished
frin@cI.ieut Of HateutS-
H. fact any information relating TO Patents and
to property rightsin inventions promptly furnished
Oh the most reasonable terms.
Correspondence solicited.
Remember, this Office has been in successful ope-
ration since 1855 and you therefore reap the bene-
fits Of experience.
Address. with stamp for reply,
GEORGE E. LEMON,
WASHINGTON, y. G..
Ez- Reference civcn to actual clients in almost
every county IL the United States.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29

To the Editor NATIONAL. TRIBUNE:
Icannot express nay admiration Of your sol
dier paper All comrades in this section are
watching with deep interest the course OF Our
Representatives N Congress. Some OF them
seem to be afraid Of the issue; but Senator
Maxey, we are glad 10 sec comes out boldly on
the side ofthc ex-soliicr. T. DAGLE.
FINS TEXAS, April is.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
Price so Gents per Box.
xo J7T.-EsETTE1Es TONIC PILLS

For conditions OF debility resulting from either
mental or phy-ie9! oycrwork, exhaust
ing discharges, or long con-
tiuued disease.
These pills act on the nervous system throughout
tbn hodv and at the same time increase the appe-
titc and the tone and vIgOr Of the stomach.
For hard-worEinG men and women, for wet
nurses ana the aged, they are Indispensable Their
action is sustained and powerful They are reeom-
nlencled without reserve and viii fulfil their pr-
pose to the letter in every Tcmedable case OF the
disorder to which they adapted.
Price SO Cents Per BOX.
Small sums can be sent in postage stamps or IN
silver coin. ,...
Name aud address of sender should be written
plainly with Post office County and state carefully
included.
Correspondence Is invited. stamps should be en-
closed for reply. -,
description of symptoms.
Fee in these cases, One Dollar.
d.. FOSTER, Nj. D.,
1901 South Goth Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
The National tribune., 1882-04-29
THE BURNSIDE EXPEDITION,

BY its Originator and Commander, the late
General AMBROSE Z. BURNSIDE. Previous
to his death General Burnside wrote graphic
descriptive account of the North Carolina, or
as usually known, the BURNSIDE EXPEDITION,
which he read before the Soldiers and Sailors
Historical Society of Rhode Island, and pre-
scented the same to the society Tor publication
and preservation in its archives. 1t will be
published about May lst, 1882; price so cents,
after supplying the regular subscribers to the
publication of the society; the number of ex-
ira copies printed will be limited to the orders
received in advance of publication. All who
desire an authentic account of this great
achievement Of the war for the Union, will
order at once.
N. BANGS WILLIAMS & co,
Publishers,