davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

1t is significant that a Madison dis
patch gives utterance to a rumor that
the Prohibition and Democratic nomina-
tions are made in the interests of Reyes,
and the candidates will withdraw at the
proper time and cast their strength to
the side of the Ex-Boss.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
ROBERT MASON.

State of Wisconsin, Lafayette county.
Robert Mason being duly sworn on oath
says, that he is and has been for twenty
eight years last past a resident of Ben
ton, Wisconsin,. That he is a Republi-
can and attended a regular Republican
caucus held at Benton on Sept. 9th. 1882.
That it was the universal understand
ing that said caucus, held Sept. g., at
Benton was the only regular Republi-
can caucus That on Monday evening,
six persons only, to-wit; Cuthbert Turn
bull, John Williams, Edward Beard,
William Page, Joseph Short, and John
Gillette, met at the school house adjoin-
ing Opponents, land and held or pretend
ed to hold a Republican caucus. That
all of said persons were present and
participated in the regular Republican
caucus held at Benton on Sept. 9, 1882.
That prior to said time of holding said
pretended caucus deponent knew of no
notice of such caucus being given by
any person whatever.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 18th day of September, 1882.
P. Z. Brown, Notary. Public.
Lafayette county, Wis.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Hotel -BLooMINGToS HOTEL. SIMON
Wapdhouee, Proprietor. Bloomington. Wis. Hav-
ing reattcd and built ample room for the accom-
mediation Of guests, ] am now prepared TO ac-
c0mmodate them with wellfurnished rooms.
good beds aud weil-supplied tables. Sample
rooms. Attentive hostler4. Good s~tabling.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Moses Williams, a Boston millionaire,
who died a few days ago, commenced
life peddling milk. There appears to
be money in water after all.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The man that cannot suit himself in
a congressman this fall should run for
Office himself.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Reyes, Chandler, Tenney & Co., deal
ers in bogus delegations and fraudulent
goods of every description. Estimates
furnished upon application.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

1t will be a cold day when Madison
cannot furnish a ready-made candidate
for any Office.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The GAINESVILLE Gazette says Mr.. Ha-
zelton wants to run whether he is right
or wrong" The Gazette, as usual, is in
error. Mr.. Hazelton declines to with
draw because he knows he is right and
has the law and evidence on his side.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

'Endeavoring to secure the honorable
election of Mr.. Reyes" is what Mr..
Chandler calls the attempted fraud in
Lafayette county. Evidently the gem
tleman's moral vision is suffering an
eclipse.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

| could for Keyes. Was in the caucus
at Benton. Hazelton delegates were
elected. | heard of the Monday night
caucus Monday morning. Was invited
to attend, said we were beaten and bet
ter give up. 1t has not been the prac-
tlce to elect two sets of delegates. one to
the county and one to the assembly con-
vention.
w. H0SKINS
testified; | live in the town of Benton,
never saw any notice or heard ANYTHING
about the Monday night caucus until
Wednesday morning. 1t has been the
universal practice to hold caucuses at
the village of Benton.
BUCHAN AND OTHERS.
State of Wisconsin, Lafayette county:
We, the undersigned being duly sworn,
each for himself deposes and says; that
he is a resident and voter in the town of
Benton, In said county, and that he is
Republican. Deponents further, each
for himself, says, that he attended the
Republican caucus held in said town of
Benton on Saturday evening. Sept. 9th,
1882. to select delegates to the county
and assembly district conventions, TO be
held at Darlington, on the 18th day of
September, 1882, to select delegates to
the Monroe congressional convention to
be held September IA, 1882. That at
said caucus there was an unusually large
attendance of Republicans, both of
those who favored the election of dele
gates favorable to the nomination for
representative in congress of the Hon.
Geo. c. Hazelton, and of the Hon. f.
w. Keyes, and that those who favored
the nomination of the latter named
gentleman in said town were generally
in attendance at said caucus and parti-
cipated actively in its deliberations and
seemingly did all in their power to elect
delegates who were favorable to his
nomination. That none of us ever heard
of any other caucus in said town to elect
delegates to said district and county
conventions, or saw any notice of any
other caucus for that purpose until the
18th day of September, 1882, when a
pretended delegation from said town
appeared in Darlington, pretending TO
represent Benton in the convention held
there that day. Deponents further say
that the understanding universally pre-
vailed in said town that the said caucus
held Sept. 9th, was the only and regular
Republican caucus in said town and that
any other caucus held in said town was
secretly held and without any notice
and by no competent authority what
Jos. Buchan, James s. Hird,
John Eustice, Richard Duns, Ed. Miller,
Jos. j. Froggatt, Albert Gibbon, VIM.
Blades, James Hoskin, Robt. j. Buchan,
James Metcalf, Joseph Ceiling, A.
BLADDER, Thos. Robson jr., Thos. Robson
Leanord Raisbeck, Jonathan Raisbeck,
George Carr, John Harper, Christopher
Chandey.
Subscribed and sworn to beore me,
18th day of September, 1882.
2. +. BROWN, Notary Public.
Lafayette county.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Ariba Bey was in bad luck. The
members of his harem are not allowed
to wear crinioline and consequently
Ariba languishes in prison.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
EslsITTISEE


AuctiOneer-CHAREs VINCENT, Brit
i-h Hollow. Wis. Aucticneer aud Collector. Bust
me- attended TO promptly in all parts Of Grant
pggrfv-
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

WE. IDA.


Doctor. g. V. ARR, Potosi, Wisconsin.
once in building ormerlyoccupied by Geo. Kin
ney, and boards at residence Of Geo. Kinney. 5
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

John c. New is thought to be the
coming mar for Secretary Folger's
place. In that case he will be a new
man in more than one sense of the word.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION.
THE HERALD

II HERALD
One yearin advance,
Six months. ..-." '' ~"
Three months, ............ %" - 10
Tho nrice Of THE HERALD when subscriptions
arc mol paid until the end Of the year will be
invariably two dollars.
Persons wishing to send THE HERALD away
are informed that the postage on a single copy Is
one cent c 3, e ,b any eobPa afT 81 t N E Splgee states canaaa'
Entered 1.-THE Post Office, in Lancaster, Wis, as
eccOud-class matter.
OFFICE, Corn Of Maple and Madison Streets,
Lancaster, Wis.
HI FARQUHARsoN, Proprietor.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

l do not want an expensive fun eral,
a very modest headstone will do
E. W. Keyes.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The third district has five candidates
for congress this fall. 1t is believed all
the bushes have been shaken.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
HERALD AGENCIES.

The following Agents have been appointed for The
HERALD. Subscribers or parties wishing Printing or
Advertising can obtain the same terms from these
gentlemen as they would at this Office as they have
full authority to make contracts and transact bust
ness for this paper.
Hazel GREEN AND VICINITY: Mr.. Geo. Mills
Headquarters north Of Empire Hotel.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

\ Journal speaks of "the biggest thief
on earth. Strange TO say Brady or
Dorsey are 10 mentioned.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The Keyes boilers counted their Mazo-
mamie chickens before the shell was
broken. The people of that vicinity
prefer Stickney to Keyes.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
NTC GROVE,


Agent ,JOHN JONES, Patch Grove,
General Collection Agent. Notary Public and Con
vevauccr. Also, special Treasury Agent for the
State of Wisconsin. to Whom Iawkers ana Ped
dlars should apply for state license.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Mr.. Hubbell failed to ''catch on for
another term but was dismissed by his
constituents with a vote of thanks. The
gentleman is nov free to lay his plans
for the Michigan senatorship.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The fusion in Michigan between the
Democrats and Greenbackers, atlast ac-
counts was rapidly drifting into con
fusion.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

A New York fashion is sending stock
ings full of wedding cake to friends of
the family. Strange no one ever thought
of this way of eliminating old hosiery
before
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The Anglican Bishop Of the Island of
Ceylon was deeply grieved'' that a
schoolmaster should fall in love with a
pretty daughter of a Methodist and
wrote the %recreant, his loyalty and cour-
age should have saved him from the
.'wretched fall" Bets as even as to
which Of the parties took the biggest
tumble. The writer or receiver of the
letter.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The Gar will be crowned--when he
can get chance.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

These isnothing mean about me. /
never did like a big dog in a melon
patch. will withdraw.-YO Your in S0r-
rom. KeUeS,
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

HOte! -BETTs HOUSE. Boscobel, Wis.
Seymour Case, Proprietor. Good accommods-
tious for man or beast. Good Sample Rooms.
Baggage conveyed TO ana from trains free Of
charge.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

cletary Folger has been nominated
by The Republicans of New York, for
Governor. Personally the secretary
will command the good will of every
member of that party, but the alleged
fact that he owes his nomination to a
triumvirate ofthe administration, Gould
and Conkling, is likely to handicap him
in the race to some extent. People do
not take kindly to the interference of the
national executive in state affairs. 1t is
not only undigniied but unsafe.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
BLOOMINGTON

acknowledgements FARMERS IN
srsAVcr CoMPANY. Office % Bloomington. Grant
corntr ~is. John Ryan. President; Thomas
Pradi.tnn. Secretary ard Treasurer.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
lEUSCoDA.

Hotel -SMALLEf House, John 5. Small
ley. Proprietor, Muscoda, Wis, near the depot.
Express Office and Livery Stable attached. Meals
At all hours. Rooms well furnished
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Drugs-SAwYER q FAVOR. Boscobel.
Wis dealers in Drugs and Groceries, Toilet arti-
Cles, Wall Paper Books. Also keeps on hand
lhe chniceei hranh. Of Cirnr. and Tohnccns.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
NEWS NUGGETS.

Stickney and | are OUT. ". Ages.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Attorneys -HAZELToN AND PROYIs,
Boscobel Wis, Attorneys and Coanselors at
Law. Practice in Uni ed States and all State
Courts. General Collection aud Real Estate
Agents. Office on Wisconsin Aveuue.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The Republicans of the first assembly
district have placed in nomination for
assemblyman this year, Mr.. E. P. Dick
enson, of Lima. Mr.. Dickinson is a
prominent man in his home section,
having served his town in different ca
pacities, always with satisfaction to his
townsmen and honor to himself. He is
a man of good, hard sense and one who
can be trusted to be found on the right
side every time. He will be elected by
the usual round majority.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Hardware-RITTER u HUBBELL, Bosco-
cobcl. Wis. dealers in everything belonging to
the Hardware. Stove and Tiuware business.
Finest line Of Cooking and Heating Stoves in
Southwestern Wisconsin and sold at prices and
on terms satisfactory to all. Agents for every
kind Of machinery made by G. Aulfman & Co,
a large line Of stove and Machine repairs con
stantlY on hand.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The Madison organ of the Boss"
thinks the state of affairs in the Third
district has no precedent in Wisconsin.
1t may not be out of place to state that
except for the uncommon ''kussedness"
of the organs idol Wisconsin might still
longer have been spared the disgrace.
The desire of the opposition in the
first district for u candidate to run
against Charley Williams has induced
Mr.. John Winans to pose before them
as an Independent. A vigorous rubbing
of the Winans cuticle would disclose
underneath a mossback bourbon of the
most venerable stripe.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

The Keyesites have all along been
claiming that the action of their arch
conspirator cambridge in La Fayette
county was defensible on the ground OF
district representation rs opposed to
unit rule. Now comes the State Journal
and belabors Stickney because a
proposition was adopted in the Reyes
caucus that the delegation from Dane
should vote as a unit. A little robust
explanation is nedeed right here to re-
concile these g%rievous contradictions.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
.genl-JEssE BRooKs. Bloominaton.

Wis. General Collecting Agent and Cunvey6ucer.
fide- Investigated and perfected. Collections
promptly attended 70. Reference given when
Le. I.L.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
GRANT COUNTY, WISCONSIN.
STATISTICS

Population $3.50
Areain spare miles, 1.0S6
State valuation of property for 1881. SIi, 724, zoo
GRANT COUNTY, one Of the oldest and largest
countiesin the state. il situated in the extreme
southwest corner-in size being about the sam c
ment dates back to 1927.
The county now ranks seventh in population
ana twelfth IN wealth. The principal products
are Corn, Oats. Cattle aud Hogs, Of the latter i'm
mense quantities are shipped every year.
GRANT CoUTY to settlers, still offers advantages
eqnaltoif not supe-ioFtoa any county in the state,
and Is destinedtogrow in the future as in the past.
The countyts trayersed by three railroads, one
haVingits terminus in the county at LANCASTER,
the county seat.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28


Att0rnCy-WARDEN ANDERSON, At
torney aud Counselor at Law, Jamestown, Wis.
VIII prosecute claims and make collections
promptly
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
FAIRPL.AY
JAN E&TOWN.


Attorney SAMUEL MERRICK, Fair.
play, Grant County, Wis, Attorney and Conn
selor AT Law.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
PLATTEVILLE

~TNNNNTCS~UNN
Attorneys nj Law, Platteville, Wisconsin.
Practice in all the courts Of the state. Onlce over
Hodges Il McCarn's Bank.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Bank EXCHANGE BANK OF BOsCOBEL.
NJ. D.. Tillotson, Cashier dute Cashier Of First
National Bank. Transacts o general banking
and exchange business. Special attention given
to collections. and proceeds RENTED promptly
on day Of aymeu Boscohel, Wis.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

AttOrney-JoIN ID. WILSON, Bosco-
bel. Wis. Attorney and Counselor At Law. Will
practice In all Wisconsin Courts nndin the United
states Courts, make Collections and transact
business promptly. Office over Ritter & Hub
bells hardware store.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Agent JACOB M~CLAUGHLIN, Boscobel,
Law. Collection and Insurance Agent. Will ut
tend promptly TO all business entrusted to his
care. Office ON Wisconsin avenue.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
LANCASTER.


D0ctOrLN. +. KINNEY, M. d., Lam
caster, Wis. formerly proprietor Of the Mar
shalltoWu Medical aud Surgical Institute and
Eye AMI Ear lndrmary) has for years devoted
almost his entire time to the treatment Of
Chronic Diseases and D~eformitics. He makes a
speciality of diseases Of The Eye and Ear. diseases
OF Women Hud tauct r-, .tr&ightcus Cross Eyes,
removes Catdracs, &c. Also removes Cancers
without the knife or the loss OF drop Of blood.
All consultations at the 01itc or BIZ mail abso-
l1trly free. Office over Joues' drug store.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
S E BLACKSTONE.

Mr.. Blackstone being first duly sworn
testified as follows. Thathe was a dele
gate to the county convention of LaFay-
cite county, also to the western assembly
district convention. Did not have anv
notice of the meeting of the II o'clock
convention, and nothing was said to him
about it before it was held. Was dele
gate from the town of White Oak
Springs. Mr.. Walton was also a dele
gate. Wit .ess was in the county con-
vention at time of adjournment, Mr..
cambridge made the motion. said he
was hungry.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

Attorney A. p. Thomson. LancaS-
caster. Wis. Attorney and Counselor at Law.
Court Commissioned for Grant County and Cen
ryal Pension Agent.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

being sworn, testified as follows: | re-
side IN Gratiot, Lafayette county.
Have lived there forty-five years. Have
been a Republican since the commence
ment of the Have attended nearly
all the county conventions since that
time. The same delegates ALWAYS act
in the county and assembly conventions.
| know of no other practice. The con-
yentions usually meet about u o'clock.
WILLIAM HOOPER
was then sworn and testified: was a
resident OF Darlington, was chairman
of the county convention. Mr.. Balm
bridge vas present and made a motion
to adjourn which was voted down. II
was afterwards renewed and the con.
yention adjourned till two o'clock. Did
not hear anything about the western as
sembly district convention uutil shortly
after two o'clock.
WIN. BEAK
worn: Was a Keyes man. Did whai
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28
n. o. oLMsTEAD

was sworn and testified, that he had
been a resident of Lafayette county for
twenty-five years. The call for the
senatorial and district conventions has
usually been by the county committee.
Did not remember of any exception.
Witness was in attendance at the county
convention and mingled with the dele
gates. Did not hear of any meeting of
the assembly convention between twelve
and two O'Clock until after he a
from dinner.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

sworn: Was a Keyes man. Did what
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

inferred at tho Post Office, in Lancaster, Wis, as
erenud-cIass peatter
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1882-09-28

testified; | live in the town of Benton,
never saw any notice or heard anything
about the Monday night caucus until
Wednesday morning. 1t has been the
universal practice to hold caucuses at
the VILLAGE of Renfon
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-11-04
F.S. Nichols, Elitor.
Memphis Avalanche.

LEADING lNDEfENDANr JOUR-
NAL.
Politically the AVALANCHE is in po.
sitlOn 10 do justice to all parties, and to
advocate only that which it believes
will Oest subserve the true. interest OF
the great Southwest. Its course will
not vary from that which the public
have so warmly and substantially in
dorsed. 1t does net propose to ally
itself with any political party except in
so far as that alliance may ut the time
accomplish good result, 1t dOes not
look to or care for the personal OF po-
iitical advancement Of individuals un-
less they represent vital principles the
enforcement Of which il desires. Its
relations to asl essisssElg pattieS'is zach
-.h... 1t oa,. nffordtO he fair i'll its deal
Jugs with them rs to commend all that
is good and condemn all tAst is hurtfuL.
The AVALANCHE Will hold and express
positive views nn all questions OF puU.
nc interest, speak earnestly and nom
estly, without equivocaLiUn or evasion,
and attempt to give some other reason
more than prejudice for either the Ad-
vocacy or condemnation Of public
measure. Its aim is tu be just.
DAILY AVALANCHE.
Delivered, post paid, per year, $1,000
Six mouths, 5.UO Three Iaorths, 4.5U
WEEKLY AVALANCHE.
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR. Thlrty-six
columns. Contains all the important
news of the week--agricu.tural, com
mercial and choice literary matter.
Send Tor sample copies. Address
AVALANCHE, MewphlS, Tenn.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-11-04

BY the old Radicals ofSouth Carroll.
na, who ought, many of them, now
be in the State psmtentiary.
These wordsshould seek deep in
to the hearts of'the people Of Mis-
siSslppi, for as the triumph Of the
mOngrel organization in South Car
olina means a return to power Of
the Noses gang, so does the tri-
umph of Chalmers in Mississippi
mean a restoration Of Ames and
his plunderers and the return of an
archy, discomfort, race hatreds and
TIE manifold evils which will not
only prevent immigration, but
cause many good citizens to aban-
dor the State. The taxpaying psO.
pie of Mississippi shudder at the
strife and discord which wOuld fol-
low the election Of Chalmers, for it
would be renewal of the old strug.
gle and finally end in the ruin and
degradation Of the State. Is the
Democratic banner Of Mississippi
to be torn down and placed in the
hands of thieves, vagabOnds and
traitors who are plotting against
the best interest of the 2eople9 We
believe that the men who redeem
ed Mississippi, the men who left
their plOws standing in the un fin
ished furrow, the lawyers who for
sock their desks, and the blessed
women who encouraged by their
presence and aided by their pacrifi-
ces and prayers, will unite IN the
determination to save the State
Mem phiS Appeal.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-11-04

We bslieveit to be one of the
most important duties Of go editOr
TO warn ais readers against humbug-
gsry, By which they may be in dan
ger Of beng affected, beforel they
suffer loss from it, Kosciusko Mes
ponger.
7 Our experience is that, ia nine
cases cut Of ten, such warnings
prove to be love'slabor lost. There
Is nothing except absolute force
that can prevent q certain class d
people from biting At every plausi-
bic humbue that presents itself
This is due 70 an alarming growth
Among the people Of 3 disposition
to make money SaPidly-tO obtain
OmsthiHg Without giving value re,
ceivsd for It. When . man be,
comes thus affected nothing but
ncurifsl experience will cure him
md the sooner hesgets it the bet
sr. -Tupslo Journal.