davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17
General Ocean Steamer
PASSAGE TICKET OFFICE.

tPassage Ilekets, CaDm, second SaDih, anu anu
fastest largest and best lines and steamers,
ing on the lane routes free from ice and icebergs,
viz: the White Star, Anchor, Cunard State Ma
tional, American, Red Star, Hamburg American,
North German Lloyd, British or Italian lines, to
and from all ports in Ireland, Scotland, England,
Denmark, Sweden, Russia, Spain and Italy at
lowest rates of passage, viz; Cabin, 500 to Sloo;
Second Cabin, $40 to $50, according to berth and
steamer and port. Return tickets very low.
Sterling and Continental exchange IN
sums to suit. Also agent Morris EurOpes and
American Express for packages and freigks TO all
parts of the globe. Also agent ior the celebrated
Acidia Coal by the cargo. Apply to
j. l.. FARMER, Agent,
No. ~ Exchange Street.
mch16 du
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17

receipt of DOC Will mail package. FOR SAFE III FOrL
land by wholesale and retail druggists
ELYS' CREAM BALM CO., OwegO, n. 7.
dSsw1y4s
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17

MINIATURE MANAU..........JUNE1 IT,
Sun rises. High water, tP MILF 2.
SIM sets. 46 Moon sets.....,.. 905
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17

The late Jesse James's attorney says that the
James family are like the Old Guard, they
'snever surrender" They be hanged if they
do.-Boston Globe.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17
Cutie j (;1l1a
RESOLVENT
Operates with Energy upon fhe IL Kidneys
Liver, Bowels, and PORES OF the SAin,
NeutraIizing, Absorbing, and Expecting
ScrOfulOMs, GancerOms, u0d
Canlker

-HUNH0RS-
The cause of most human ills, and curing when
physicians hospitals, and all other methods and
remedies fail Scrofua or Kings evil, Glanduiar
Swellings, Ulcers, Old Sores, Milk Leg, Mercufiai
Affections Erysipelas Tumors, Assesses, Garpun-
ces Bo1s Blood PoisoRs, Bright's Disease, Wastlng
of the Kidneys and Liver, Rheumatism, Consupa-
ton, Piles, Dyspepsia and all Itching and Scalyi
-ERUPS HONS
OF the Skin and Sca1p-sucn as Salt Rheum,
Psoriasis letter, Ringworm Barbers Itch. Seald
Head, Itching Piles, and other Disfguring and
ulcer, when assisted by CUTICURA and CUTIoURA
SOAP, the great Skin Cures.
-CUFECURA-
A sweet. interchangeable Medicinal Jelly, clears off
all external evidence of Blood Humor eats away
Dead Skin and Flesh, instantly allays Itchings and
weight in gold for all Itching Diseases.
-CUTKCURAS SOAP
An Exquisite Toilet, Bath, and Nursery Sanative.
Fragrant with delicious flower doors and healing
balsam. Contains in a modified form all the virtues
of CUTIoURA, the great Skin Cure, and is lndspen-
sable in the treatment of Skin and Scalp Diseases,
and for restoring, preserving, and beautifyDg the
complexion and skin. The only Medicinal Baby Soap.
CUTICURA REMEDIES are the only real curatives
for diseases of the Skin. Scalp and Blood.
Price: CUTICURA REs0LvENT, $l.O0 per bottle;
CUTIoURA b0c. per box; large boxes, $1.00; CUTI-
CURA MEDICINAL TOILET SOAP, 25c.; CUTICURA
MEDICINAL SHAVING SOAP, 15c. Sold eyerywher
Principal Depot, Weeks Il Potter, Boston.
inel4 W&S&w2W
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17
NEWS.
PORT OFF PORTLAND.
FRIDAY, June is.

FRIDAY, June IS.
Arrived.
Steamer New Brunswick, Bennett, Boston for
Steamer Falmouth, Hall, Boston for Eastport
Brig Orioff, (Br) woodruff, Cow Bay--coal to G 7
Railway Co. Vessel to Ryan g. Kelsey.
Sch Grace Davis Davis, Philadelphia coal to ID l.
Paine & Co.
Sch Corporal Trim. Staples, Cape Ann with 30
Sch S Rowe, Nickerson, Cape Ann with 800
bbls mackerel.
Sch Agnes Turner. Gloucester.
Sch Reno, Colburn, Machias for New York.
Cleared.
Steamer New Brunswick, Bennett, Yarmouth, Ms,
81 q Jersey.
Barque Brayton, Huntley, Buenos Ayres-S
Dyer ,
Sch Kate, (Br) Chadsey. Lockport, NS-A ID
Sch Alta, tBr) Davis, st John, NB-Gallagher g. Co
Sch Emma G, (Br) Gggy, Fredericton, NIB.
Sob Mabel. Strout, Cherryfeld-N Blake.
Sch Frank PIERCE Grant, Ellsworth-Chase Bros.
Sch Clinton. Rice. Swans lsland-N Blake.
Sch Nauseag, fitzgerald, Prospect Harbor-Nathl
Blake.
Sch Treaty, Blake, Carver's Harbor-N Blake.
SAILED-Barque A Brayton; schs Sarah "
Ellen, Oliver Ames, E Morrison.
LAUNCHED AT Boothbay 18th, by VIM Adams,
a fishing schr of 100 tons, carpenters measure)
built on contract for parties in Gloucester and to be
commanded by Capt Hodgdon.
The splendid fishing schr recently launched at Es.
sex and owned by Capt Hanson Joyce and others of
Portland, is named VIM Joyce and will register
1l3 tons. She is now at Gloucester fitting for the
mackerel fishery.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17

FROM MERCHANTS EXCHANGE.
Ar at Hong Kong 18th inst, ship Grecan, Dunbar
Ar at Montevideo prev to 18th inst. barque Sir
Robt Peel, Portland ordered to Buenos Ayres)
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1882-06-17

A cable despatch that "mine was discov-
cred in street in Moscow, Russia was head
ed by an innocent journalistic head-writer as
ga Bonanza in Moscow. Huntington Hawk
eve.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

CTATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RAMSEY
R-ss. In Probate Court. Special Term, Noyeus-
Der, 3, 1882.
In the matter Of the Guardianship of Charles
HOMER, insane:
On reading and filing the petition of yosepk
Homier, guardian of the person and property of
Charles HOMER, in sane for license to sell the read
estate Of his said ward; and it appearing from said
petition that it IS necessary and would be beneficial
to said ward that said real estate or part thereof
should be sold;
It is ordered, that the next of kin of said ward
and all persons interested in the estate of said ward
shall appear before said Probate Court, at the Pro-
bate Office in the city of st. Paul. in the countv or
Ramsey aforesaid. on Monday the 18th dav Of
December, A. d. 1882. at 10 O'Clock in the forenoon
to show cause why license should not be orantnli
for the sale OF said real estate.
And it is further ordered, that a COPY Of tti.
order be personally served on the next Of lin ~
said ward residing in said Ramsey county. and On
all persons Interested in said estate, at least fmr-
teen days before the hearing of said petitior a.
aforesaid and by the publication thereof fnr four
successive weeks in the DAILY GLOBE n ne,eporo-
printed and published at the city Of 81, psi q.
said Ramsey county, the last of which pubIicaio.,e
shall be at least fourteen days before said dav of
hearing. 'S "
By the Court, HENRY O,GoRuaN
- Judge of Pro6ata
H. T. sst;sHs, Attorneys for Guardian.
nov 4-sat 5w
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

but Washburn who has the public treasury
and the corruption fund to draw from, has
an abundance of means without drawing
upon his private resources to pay the ex-
pense of these colonized voters. Now.
gentlemen, l ask each one of you to 90 to
the polls onTuesday and work like beavers.
Watch every man who deposits vote, and
if you have good reason to believe that he
is not legal voter, take his name as it is
called off. Make note of it and hand it
to me. These illegal voters and repeaters
must be. taken care of.
The meeting was closed with the an
neuncement that Hon. Ignatius Donnelly
and DR.. A. A. Ames would address the
people of Minneapolis Oh Monday night
in Turner hall.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
THE THIRD P-1RTY.

| An ther Enthusiastic Meeting at Rar7i-
| sons Hall Last Er~Ming.
| The Prohibitionists assembled in Harri-
sons hall again last evening, and held a
mass meeting which for enthusiasm and
good attendance compared well with any
meeting of the present campaign, and
proved conclusively that the party is los
ing neither members nor interest as the
day of reckoning draws near.
The first speaker was Mr.. O. Rosendahl,
ex-president of the Scandinavian Reform
club, who made a few concise
remarks, and was followed by Rev.
W. W. Satterlee with one of his character
istic speeches. He commenced by draw
ing a comparison between the first steps
of the abolition party and the present sit
uation of the prohibition party, noticing
particularly the small beginning and the
grand consummation. He said ''these are
not TEN perance meetings which we hold
here every Sunday, they are prohibition
meetings. We do not intend to pick up a
lot of drunkards and bring them in and
do nothing else. But we propose to smash
the machine that makes the drunkards.
Referring to the action of the Repub-
hcan convention in regard
to the prohibition memoria
presented there, Mr.. Satterlee continued:
They said the subject was not ''germain'';
that meant that it would not fit, and
must admit that they were right, for 1
would not know how to fit prohibition
plug to Republican hole, because the
plug is square and the hole is not"
Mr.. Satterlee was followed by w. 3. Viii
liams, the president of the Reform club,
with brief address.
Prof. Harvey was next called to the floor
but declined to say more than few words
in which he paid a glowing tribute
to Abraham Lincoln, and advocated
choice of morals in politics rather than
party principle.
Rev. David Morgan, Of St. Paul, had
been expected to be present and address
the meeting, but owing to the sudden i'll
ness of his wife was unable to attend.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

NTATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RAMSEY
~ ss.-In Probate Court. special term, Novem-
Der /, 1882.
In the matter of the estate OF Benjamin Sellers.
deceased
On reading and filing the petition of Abby
Sellers, of Woodbury. county, State OF Iowa, repre-
senting, among other things that Benjamin Sellers,
late of Grant county, State OF Wisconsin, on the
Dist day of June, A. D. 1870, In said Grant county,
State of Wisconsin, died ntestate, and being res
ident of said Grant county, State of Wisconsin, at
the time of his DEATH leaving goods, chatels and
estate within said Ramsey county, State of Min
nesOta, and that the said petitioner is the widow
OF said deceased and praying that admir-: stration
of said estate be to John NJ. Warner granted;
It is ordeaed, That said petition be heard before
the Judge Of this Court, Monday the 9th day of
December, A. D. 1882, at 10 O'Clock a. NJ, at the
Probate Office in SAID county.
Ordered further, That notice thereof be given to
the heirs of said deceased and to all persons inter
ested, by publishing copy of this order for three,
successive weeks prior to said day of hearing in
the DAILY GLOBE, newspaper printed and pub
Hshed at st. Paul, in said county
By the Court, HENRY O'GORMAN
L. s. Judge of Probate.
Attest: Frank Robert. Jr.. CLERK.
EDWIN GRIBBLE, Attorney for Petitioner
nov 44w-Sat
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
NEW YORK.
Especial Telegram to the Globe

Especial Telegram to the Globe
New YORK, Nov. 3.-The weakness and
decline in Western Union from s6s4 to
"a 18 has been the feature in the market to-
day. The stock of the Mutual Union has
not been affected, but remained quite firm
at about &c. 1t is generally believed that
Mr.. Gould's Injunction will not hold. The
balance of the list was steady during the
morning, but the weakness referred to
above soon reached other properties. and
there has been a general shrirkage all
around. Wabash preferred, Texas Pacific
and Louisville have been the leaders, and
were all weak in the late dealings
There has been light business in other
shares. Illinois Central sold at 1491aa, and
a sale of Pullman was made at 1863, ex-
dividend of 2 per cent. The decline this
afternoon cannot be attributed to a search
ty of money. There has been no stringen-
cy, loans being made at 4@5 per cent,
while on yesterday 10 per cent. was the
ruling rate nearly all day. Stocks were
rather pressed for sale at the close. No
end of news and gossip fioated round. It
was said that Mr.. Vanderbilt was in con-
ference at the hotel with Messrs,
Devereux and Burke: through whom
the Nickel Plate road was purchased.
But the result of the talk was not develop
ed, at any rate it is believed that as soon
as 60 per cent. has been paid to the syndi-
cate, which will be on Jan. l, new cleo
ton will be ordered, with MIR. Devereux as
president.
1t was said that Messrs. Jay Gould. Cy-
rus W. Field and Russell Sage held meet
ing this morning, at which. The street is
certain, the ranking fsstres On the Met
ropolitan company have been extirpated
and all soreness healed. Attention was
called to Mr.. Gould's vigorous and deter
mined warfare on the Mutual Union Tele-
graph company for alleged breach Of
faith, contract aud confidence. Mr.. Gould's
friends maintain that he and the Western
Union Telegraph company hold an undi-
vided interest in the majority of the Mu-
taal Union company. and chat the direc-
tors or officers have no more right to touch
those shares than bank officer to open
the private box of depositor and appro-
pirate its contents. 1t is understood that
Mr.. Gould is very bitter on the manner in
which he has been treated
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
SALTWATER GLOBULES.

D. L. Keihle, superintendent of public
schools, was in the city yesterday on a
short visit to his brother, Mr.. A. L. Keihle.
The temperance meeting at the Opera
house last evening was fairly attended.
The speakers we're on hand according to
agreement, and advocated their peculiar
views with marked ability. If Mr.. Satter-
lee is rightly understood, he does not in
tend to vote for either DR.. Ames or Mr..
Washbnrn. One might judge so rom the
tenor of his remarks.
A fellow who has boarded with Henry
Geock for few days undertook to get
away with some blankets belonging to the
house, and for this purpose the boarder
selected six or seven of the articles, rolled
them carefully into bundle and left the
house with them, without saying good-by
to the landlord. The man, with the
blankets under his arm, was arrested on
Myrtle street by Officer Shattuck.
Parents who whish to have their children
taught in the fine branches of dancing,
will have an opportunity to crafty this
desire. We understand that Prof. j. r.
Warner, late IF Detroit and Buffalo, has
recently come to Saltwater, and will or
ganize a class of juvenile pupils in the
Terpsichorcan art. It is said that the
professor is thorough musician and
teacher of dancing, and gives strict at
tention to the grace of the feet and the
training of the body, in walking or stand
ing, so that all pupils will be easy and
graceful in their manners.
This morning enc of the hands employ
ed aboard steamboat narrowly escaped
being drowned while passing from the
shore to the steamer on which he was en-
gagged. The man was considerably the
worse for liquor, and got into small boat
with companion to go out to where the
steamboat lay. While making the pas
sage he fell from the small boat into the
lake, from which he was with difficulty
rescued. Afterwards, while walking on the
railroad track, he fell through the trestle
work north of the depot. Aside from slight
cut on the side of his face apparently no
other injury resulted from the fall.
Mr.. Fayette Marsh, of this city, was.
attacked by highwayman about twelve
miles south of this city. AS the gentleman
was driving quietly along Thursday even
ing man sprang from the bushes and
attempted to grasp the horse by the bits,
! at the same time ordering Mr..
Marsh to halt, threatening
death if he refused. Failing to get hold
of the bride the robber attempted to grab
the wheel of the vehicle in order to reach
! the occupant. In the meantime Mr..
Marsh had got hold of the whip, and with
the bat end struck the thief blow on the
head which caused him to measure his
length on the ground, where the gentleman
left him, not stopping to look whether he
got up again or not. It is to be hoped
! that the rascal lies there yet.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
THIRTY DAYS
Rg-assGSSment fer Opening and Extension
Of an Alley l6 Feet Wide,
tlr ugh Block 80, Rice &
IrVine'S Addition.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WoRKs;}
CITY OF ST. PAUL, Mimi, Nov. l, 1882.

CITf OF 81. PAUL, Mlnn., NOV. l, 1867.
The Board of Public Works in and for tho
corporation of the city of st. Paul. Mimi, will
meet at their Office in said city, at p. m, on
the 18th day of November, A. D. 1882, to make
re-assessment of benefits, damages, costs ard
expenses arising from the opening and extension
of an alley 16 feet wide, through block so, Rice
q Irvine's addition, from Sherman street to Elm
street, in said city, the property in said
block, and benefited or damaged thereby; judg
ment having been deaied by the District Court
of Ramsey county, Minnesota, on the first as
sessnent of lots eleven (1D and twelve (12),
block thirty (30) Rice & Irvine's addition to the
city of st. Paul, MINI.
The land necessary to be condemned and
taken is described as follows, to-wit:
'eThe northwesterly eight ~ feet of lots
eleven 11) and twelve (12), of block thirty (39),
of Rice & Irvines addition to the city OF ST.
Paul, Minnesota
ALI persons interested are hereby notified to
be present at said time and place of making said
re-assessment and will be heard.
J. F. H3YT, President Pro Tenn.
Official: r. L. GORMAN,
Clerk Board of Public Works. SOC sos
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

think the weight of receipts will be first
felt at the East, where it will go from a
quarter that has heretofore cut a very
small figure in the supplies. I mean from
Tennessee, northern Georgia, and in fact
from all over the South. I don't think
much of it will come here, but New Or
leans, New York, Baltimore and Cincinnati
will catch it."
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
WASHINGTON.
THE HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS GET
TING IN THEIR LACE YORK.

Showing the Public How Ably They At
tend to Their Duties-Adjutant General
Drum on the Mill .ia-Some POstOfice
5 ats les and Miscellaneous Capital
Gossip.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
late MINNEAPOLIS NEWS
GENERAL BRAGG.
THE OLD WAR DEMOCRIrADDRE
Il GRO WDED HOUSE.

The Largest Meeting of the Campaig.-
Gen. Bragg Calculates Upon the Tariff
Observation-Disclosures Guns
L'aded to the Mnzzle-HOn. Eugene Will
son Before the FOOtlights for DR.. Ames
Again-A Pow rful Speech by Hon. j. S
Root of Iow.-Col. Glenn Explains. =.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
A FATAL ACCIDENT.

Ernest Salisbury Suffering Typhoid De-
tiri"m, Wafks Ys. Of JVindor aud Falls
T,centy Feet and is Killed.
Ernest Salisbury came to Minneapolis a
few months ago to visit friends. little
over a week ago he was attacked
by typhoid fever. DR.. Salisbury
of this city, relative,
vas sent for. The doctor took the young
man to his own home on Royalston avenue
for treatment. The patients mother was
sent for at Prairie Du Chen, Wisconsin,
and arrived few days since. Since her
arrival the young man has been under the
mothers constant care. His ILL
ness was not considered serious,
but on Wednesday night he was attacked
by delirium. Mrs. Salisbury stepped from
the sick chamber moment, and when she
returned was panied and surprised at find
ing her son gone. The window was up,
and she looked out, and on the ground she
saw the motionless and unconscious form
of the young man lying upon the ground
twenty feet below. The alarm was at once
given, and the young man was quickly re-
turned to his bed, but the shock of the fall
was too much for his frail condition and a
half hour later he breathed his last.
The deceased was twenty-one years of
age. The body was shipped home in
charge of the mother yesterday for burial
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04
Il Good Record.

Up to the present time Sheriff Eustis
has had during his term of Office under his
charge 1889 prisoners, twelve of whom es-
capped and seven of the twelve were recap
tured by the sheriff at an expense of $500
to himself individually. Can that record
be beaten by any sheriff in the land.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

SofeldO Acquitted of the Murder Of His
Brother-Insurance Official Pecu1ations
at Philade phia-Arrested for Fraudu-
lent e gistrs tiOn-Death of Suspected
Murdere--A Collection of Minor Misde-
meanOrs.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

number of pieces of mail matter received
and handled in the dead letter Office during
the year was 4,285,285 about Is per cent.
increase over the previous year. The
amount of money that could not be re-
stored to owners, under any circumstances,
was 1865, which, under the law, was de-
posted in the treasury, together with the
sum of So, 769, which was collected on in
sufficiently paid letters and parcels for
warded to their destination, and upon
articles of third and fourth class matter
restored to senders through the dead-letter
Office An important change in the manner
of treating ''held for postage" matter has
recently been inaugurated. Under the
new practice the sender, when known, is
notified. but if he is not known the party
addressed is at once informed that he can
have it forwarded by paying the required
postage instead of having it sent to the
dead letter Office. The whole number of
letters and parcels registered during the
year was 1927 1922; amount of fees col
lected $841, 1890, an increase of about Is
per cent. over the previous year. A re-
markable increase in the business of the
registered system is shown in comparison
of receipts for the past year with those OF
1877. In the latter year they amounted to
1857 ,43S; in the past year to
4814,497, an increase of more
than IL per cent. in four years. The fol
lowing states show an excess of receipts
over expenditures: Maine, New Hamp.
shire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Connecticut, Few York, New Jersy
Pennsylvania, Delaware, Michigan, Ind
ana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota
and the territory of Alaska. Those fol
lowing showed a difcit lsss year: Yer
mont, Indiana, Iowa and Mime a. al
other states show an excess of exl endi
lures.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

WEST CHESTER, Pa, Nov. 3.-Charles
Smith, eighteen years of age, was SEN
fenced this morning to the penitentlary
for six years for an outrage upon Edith
Hall, near bennington, last August. The
victim was simple minded. Smiths ac-
complete in the crime was sentenced to
three years imprisonment in the coanty
Jail.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-11-04

HON. EUGENE II. WILSON
was the next speaker, and, as matter of
course, his was an eloquent effort. He ad-
vocated earnestly the claims which DR..
Ames has for the votes of the. people of
Minnea polls, and then turned his attention
to W. D. Washburn. Mr.. Wilson exposed
the trickery of Washburn relative to his
Minneapolis & st. Louis railway fnancier-
ing. He spoke of the vast sums of money
being expended in the present campaign
by the Republicans, and said, 1--WE have
taken up as our choice d.. Ames, "a poor man.
and without, campaign fund farther
them to pay for printing the necessary
tickets. We want to know if it is possible
to elect poor man to congress in Mime
sota."
COL. NJ. W. GLENN
was next introduced. He assured his hear
ers that DR.. Ames would be our next rep
resentative in congress. He had another
word to say with reference to the Chinese
letter. He had said on the information of
a Republican that Washburn did not de.
liver that speech, but now upon
the authority of Democratic
congressman he would correct the error
and say that Washburn did deliver that
speech and to empty benches. When the
bill came uD for voting. however, Wash
burn forgot to vote in favor of his pei
(! Chinese bill.
am credibly informed that the Re-
publlcans have imported voters into this
district from other states, and to cover
themselves up ahave raised the cry of re-
peaters, etc. We have no money with which
to colombo voters, OF hire repeaters