davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06
ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE or STAGES
Local nipples.

a week Of balmy spring weather.
Call on Goldberg, the new tailor
Fourth Of July goods at the postoffice
atore. Q
Pioneer store of Vienna. H. Lefeyre,
4Jr., & Co.
Hosiery, Ribbons, etc., at Phelps &
israham's. %
For merchant tailoring and repairing
40 to S. Goldbergs.
Everything neat and inviting at the
BON Ton Restaurant.
First-ola meals served in tempting
style at the Bon Ton Restaurant.
Lefeyre & Co., OF Vienna, have pm
town prices, and are selling at summer
rstes.
Fire crackers, toy pistols, flags, fire
works. etc., Mt Fl. F. Stewards postoffice
store. o
90 to the postoffiee store for all kinds
IL things with which to make racket on
the Fourth.
Business and dress suits made to order
by Goldberg, next door to Pinkham &
i.eonard's,
Just received at Phelps q Graharn's,
Ladies' and Misses Trimmed and Tn
trimmed Hats. o
Miners and prospeetors going to vi
suna will make money by buying their
outfit OF Lefevre & Co.
Music is heard nightly in most of
the saloons.
al. Sterritt's saloon is doing IL fine
business now.
Business continues good and our
merchants are happy.
The Blaekfoot stage was three
hours late last night.
A number of imported dogs ar
rived in town this week
Bakers hotel continues to be the
center Of attraction to the traveller
Our young ladies are becoming
very proficient in horseback riding
Dog distemper has again appeared
and seems TO break the afflicted ca
mines all up.
Tho proprietors Of the Leadville
Brewery have our thanks for fayors
received this week
Dow's Galena stage broke down
within two miles of town to-day and
had to return here for repairs
Al. sterritt is the only man on
Wood River who can put up q first
class drink of frozen absinthe.
HALEY did not celebrate the Fourth
this year, but contributed nobly in
the way of numbers to the success
Of our Publication
The Guyer Hot Springs are being
daily visited BY 4 number OF stran-
gers, who pronounce them the finest
in this whole country.
The Elkhorn mine, situated with
iatwo miles Of Ketchum, is receiving
considerable attention from mining
men. This mine is as good as any
i'll the country.
A large percentage of the young
men living on Wood River had to
hold their hesds out Of doors until
tAoy shrunlS enough 70 permit get
ting their hats on
i nttnher 81 oyergroens have been
placed IN front of the business houses
IA Main street, and add greatly to
tho appearance Of the street. 1t is
wondor To strangers how soon The
hsos tako root and sprous.
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06
MiIkl MIX!

Twice week milk delivered at tbs
camp. All COWS Durham and Ayrshirs,
and give very rich milk. We are pre-.
pared to deliver to families with chill.
dren milk from the same cow every day.
We have fine ranch, good feed, and the
delivery wagon makes daily trips.
Rocks & JOHNSON.
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06
Notice.

The Philadelphia Mining and Suslt.
ing CO. having started their smelter arp
now prepared to receive custom ores Il.
large or small quantities. and VIII pay
the highest cash price for the same.
CHAS. r. MILLER.
General Snperint4uds
June 10, 1882.
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06

NOTES,

Az persons having 0laims agaiAst tbs
Philadelphia Mining 4 Smelling Com :
pany viii slease present their bills ia f1u
plicate On July 1st.
GHAS. r. MILLER,
General superintendent.
june 20, 1852
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06
Canton.

hereby caution all persons aaainss
purchasing the lot near the bridge
crossing Wood River near Warm Spring
creek 4 house built By Preston ri
Ward now stands upon the said lot.
JOHN w. DUNLAP,
Ketchuxn, June z1st, Iss2
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06

A Boston man seeing another man
with a fine umbrella raised over his
head during a shower and thinking
he was friend, ran up TO him. and
Tor il Joke said; ssI'll take that UNI
brella, please The victim proved
10 be stranger. but be handed it
over and said: ~Oh, its yours, is it2,'
and broke away.
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06

tsrsnd Celebration, a Good spread. and
Jelly Coed Time Generally.

dawned bright and pleasant Tuesday |
last, finding the people Of KeEchum
making active preparations 70 eele-
brate the day in q true, patriotic
manner At daylight an anvil salute
was fred. which awoke the slumber-
ing inhabitants and re-echoed along
the valley for miles At ia O'Clock
the procession, composed Of the
Kotohum Band, Officers Of the Day,
Orator, .Ilee Club and citizens, in
highly decorated wagons, formed on
Main street, and with band playing
and flags flying, moved up the street
toward the Warm Springs. Arriv-
ing at the Warm Springs President
CIoheoy escorted the participants to
a platform erected in front of the
pavilion, and tbs spectors RANGED
about the stand under the wide
spreading branches Of the tall trees.
After music by the Band the GIee
Club sang 81 appropriate selection
and the Rev. Mr.. Pratt made short
prayer. and Major Joe Huston read
/ the Declaration OF independence.
! The Band rendered selection in its
finest style, after which Major
Hyndman was introduced, and dis
claiming pnetical inspiration to any
alarming extent as a reason for not
| inficting an original production up
| on the audience. read an ex-
cellbnt and appropriate -anniver-
sary ode" attributed TO an esteemed
friend, Nat. Stein, Esq, of San Fran
cisco, Cal;
Mr.. Hyndinan's reading Of the
ode was simply superb, combining
the fine effects OF eloquence and i'm
presentation In the highest degree.
At the conclusion OF the reading
of the poem President lohecy intro
duced the Hon. II b. Prickctt. judge
OF the Supreme Court OF the Terri
tory, who delivered the Grafton. Too
much cannot be said IN favor OF tht
Grafton, which WAS listened 10 VIII
rapt attention by the vast audience
The Judge reviewed the early strug
giles Of our ancestors for liberty, ant
gave an interesting resume OF ON
eountrys history during the iot
years OF It's existence IS q Hepuhiic
1t was probably the best Grafton de
ilvered III the Territory, and thos'
who had the rare fortune TO listen c
J It felt that s'lt was good TO pc there.
I The exercises concluded with tlre'
+ cheers for the Orator and three nor'
for the Glee Clah Then the GROVE
/ scattered about the grounds, VISITING
: the springs and preparing dinner II
the grove. The tables We're Ioade'
! down with good things. while wine
beer, cider and lighter drinks howes
: leyites anu Asiesr 1f'ei'in "eie plss
) ent. among whom we noticed VI
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06

Some mems stacks are safer than
their projections.
The Ketchum keystone. (Ketchum, Idaho) 1881-1884, 1882-07-06
Communicated.

Communicated.
Enron KEYSTONE. Through
the courtesy of your new friends,
Mezsrs Phelps Il Graham, ! received
a copy Of your interesting edition Of
the 18th inst.
congratulate You, sir, on the at
tractive appearance which the Key
STONE presents, aud also upon the
interesting matter with which its
columns are filed.
Judging from your advertising de-
partment you have some live men
among the business portion of your
community, among whom | am
| pleased to note the new firm Of
/ Phelps & Graham.
Mr. Phelps is native of Placer
| vile. in this State; is q young man
Of energy and prohity, and every
way worthy of the confidence Of any
people, | say this from personal
knowledge, having sold him goods
for the past three years.
i OF Mr. Graham | can only say
what | have heard from the lips Of
his late partner. viz: He Is an A |
| young man.
| With such character and such
ability rs these young men possess
| and IN such IL place az ketchum TO
commence their business career in,
| feel confident that they will give a
good account Of themselves, and
prove valuable citizens in the munich
palify IN which they have located.
/ Hoping these fen lines may not
be unacceptable, and Wishing you
great success ii tue enterprise IN
. which you have engaged, / remain,
Most Respectfully.
JOHN DUNN.
With schweitzer, Sachs & Co.
Life without industry is barren
and industry without art is bar
harism,
Il a musician enjoys himself with
cut measure can he have 4 gooe
timer
In the southern part OF Delaware
is a swamp from which cypress. log
: have been taken cut by shingIe MA
lxers for many years past at q deptl
. Of fifteen feet below the present sur
face. which is covered by thrifty
forest.
A New York paper says. Meat il
now higher than it has ever been ii
this city. American beef is heins
/, shipped back from Europe at high
4 err price than can be obtained for i
! in the home market, and buyers 0
mutton on this side Of the water an
outbidding buyers in London.
, When man concludes to 'sdrol
out of print" by disseminating al
his advertising, be is surprised t.
see how soon his business actual,
, begins to drop out Of the publ
mind, his old customers begin Il
, drop in to the store Of his com
pafsfar- and the fshanuaI s,f trade II
nally changing It's course. invariabl,
i tending toward enterprise in bust
ness matters. and careful observer
! can see it. There have been thous
ands Of failures in this country pure
" from the lack Of enterprise ant
absence of observing faculties; fail
i ares where 4 few dollars judleiousl,
expended would have nsade success
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
Estray Notice.

Sini' Of Lori'id"n-i'orish Of Cio,Jo,,,
TAKEN mp by J"" Collins aud po,t,dl..
L fore Drew f"ryuson, Crk D. G. ~
Tor said parish aud state. on the 30;b G.~
ot Oct"hcr, l--2, II certain black NApr
Mtif, about years old. about L. bs,I.
high, marked with saddle on both IL
nI-n an iil'giblr brand OH the !, n sbcp,d..
Aprrai-rd ~ sl25 O0.
The owucr ot said mule can get tie am,
by proving property aud paying al co.,,
al any tiinr within twelve months n
date of rstraymrut.
Il. y. HARRISON,
Strayna''-r
Oct n. lS-2. ly.1,
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
COTTON.

Cotton is going down, Already the price
is below the cost Of production and the
indications are that it will 20 stiii lower
in the opinion Of some we'll informed on
the subject considerably lower. The crop
ia estimated az very large one and will
reach over seven millions which DOES not
argue any better for the pricc Of the
article The low price will counteract the
benefit Of a large crop to great extent,
| if not entirely. The present price will not
| permit the producer to save himself The
cost Of living the present year has been
high. Meat and provisions Of all kinds
have been sold Mt fgures which will, with
| tue large yield Of cation, prevent many
planters from satisfy ing the claims nf their
merchants. Those who were Fortunate
euongh to get ont their cotton early IN the
season while il commanded good price
ar. in better condition, but the bulk Of
the cotton crop is yet in the hands Of the
producers, and the Indications are ill, of
Necessity, be disposed Of for lees than il
has cost tn grow and gather il This
state of facts will operate greatly 10 the
prejudice Of the farmer. 1t now takes
nearly three pounds Of cotton to pay for q
pound Of meat. There are but few hogs
III the country aud most Of our planters
will have their meat 20 hHy another year.
II il plain to every one that il is a losing
business 20 raise cotton Ia bny meat AZ the
present prices. We hope that THE price of
cotton will advance. Most IF our people
would III abb 10 pny thrir debts and take
an even start with the'world il they could
get II good price for their cotton. With
cotton AZ ten cents most Of the farmers
would pay out.
Thr fatmrrs will surely realize this year
that II does not pay to raise cotton To buy
meat and brad. If the low price Of
cotton will only induce our farmers 10
grow u greater diversity Of crops plant
less cotton and live more at home. it will
home and have had no meat and bread to
huy, will make money even at the present
price of COTTON. but those who have bought
their meat and bread will hardly lie able
to pay for il with their cotton crop. There
is one thing that will help them ont, aud
that is that our merchants always give a
cent OF two more than cotton il worth in
the markets where il is sold on account.
The liberal policy Of our merchants in buy
ing cotton on accounts will save the far.
mer the entire loss of the drcline in the
price. But hrnccforfh our planters should
adopt system of planting that will rnall"
them to live more at home. They will
never prosper unless they do.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

yellow Legged Spring "r Fall chicken, with
out help. Then, when fully restored. read
your prndnrtinn, written when suffering
from ynnr mllady. here referred ~. aud
am fully persuaded that You viii weep
the retssius of her dead and only child
Then, return your acknowledged thanks
to your old friend,
ROSIS THE ROW,
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
Notice to Tax.Payers.

GAVE notice snm-timr since TINT taxes
/ on all personal property would become
drlinonrn, th- firsf day If Nnvru.l"'r, l--2
Taxes on snch property ar, now delinquent
and am goiug to force collections lay Law.
II ,nu prefer Ia rnN the cost of sriznrrs
and sales. YOU can STAY ~ home. All back
taxes will also h, collected by law. y
word 10 the wise j. sufficient.
J. II. VI. TAYLOR,
Sheriff and ex officio Tax Collector.
Nov. 7, 1--2. t3:ti
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
TAKE NOTICE,

1 Ii PIR>ONS iudrhi,d to Mrs. Ne
y Gilt, nuts; r"ru, f"rw ard ami settle n,
oucr, or make new and sati.fariorv n,
Engagements with me. : row have COW.
tIui at her business anii'. IL. rrd ,l,sir. IN
settle upati ter old claims olu h found
- all times ~ my Cotton GIN. situated in
ll"m r-If not there, on the streets.
Also. ih"sr " hn are indebted to me- ~.
respectfully inv Itrd tn call un,n cn,,,.p.
irnt. GEORGE GILL.
orf"hrr Ia. ~. loft
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

Since Mr.. Tildcn has retired from poll.
tics, and his Republican enemies have no
further cans, 10 hound him down for thr
sake If making political capital against
him, they have dismissed the trnmp"d ny
snit against him to recover n bogus claim for
internal revrnue-a virtual acknowledge
rnent of the political character of the
suit.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

An effort is bring made torrnrganlze the
Grange organization in this State. meet
ing of delegates from the working Oranges
Of the State was held in Baton Rouge OIL
the 26th Of October last. We hav" not vt
learned the result Of the meeting. The
principles aud objects Of the Grangrrs are
good, bnt in this section Of the State prac-
ticslly tbs- have proved 4 fsilure.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
SMITHS BILE BEAM,

The great anti-biIlious remedy. and is a
certain cure for all diseases cans.d by A
torpid liver, such as sick headache, indi,
gestion, sour stomach, aud nervous d-bili.
ty, ard is a snre antidote against chills and
f-ver and all malsrial attacks. Price, 25c.
For sale by Joseph Shelton. Homer. la.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
Ntuy 4,/rpsii1, DirrfJ
TO MY PATRONS.

THE undersigned, like most other men
has demands TO meet, aud those Who
have had his services are requested to lend
him u helping hand His patrons are his
coincidence for m-ans to meet his obllga-
tions TO Others. Come mp frirnhs and settle.
SILAS TURNER.
November !, 1872. l3ij
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
Notice OF Petition.

In ia" matter 81 tnr -urcva >iun of G,ui.,
W. Tignrr, deceased.
STATE Of Louisiana Pdr,.h ri Tiaiborue.
NOTICE l. HEREBY GIVEN. THAT Re-.
~ h"rt K. litEht"Wrr It's ul,d So tuy oi.
hrr an application t" l'e arp"irI,d Amman.
l-iIatur "t til" Ah"N" uauird >Lter>S.uu.
Now. therefore, l." 1t known thar. miles,
opposition bc made th,lrto within the tia,
prescribed 10y lIw. the prayer of rh, an.
plIrInt will be- granted
In witness whereof, have hrTcuuio set
6<h my hand aud atiiNcd my "liirln.
~0 sal. Oh this ia, 9Th daN al Nov.
A. ~. l--2. DREW FERGUSON,
Clerk /. &.
Nov. :. Pc. IN,
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

The tariff commission WAS organized Ia
continue the present high and unjust tariff
laws. 1t does not desire 10 EVEN hrar
evidence favoring reduction of The tariff.
II has made up its opinion indcpen-
drut Of evidence, Bat to-day Congress
respect for this commission. II is entitled
tn neither. II is composed of bnnmers on
the peoples expense.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

All the indications point fo II great Dem
cratic victory to-day throughout the entire
coHn,ry. There is 20 question bat that
the Congress elected To-day will be Demo
cratic. The gains in Ohio alone inSurrs
this, aud there is no doubt about gains in
New York. Pennsylvania and other states
to-day. 4 Democratic Copgtess IL GER
tAiuty. This Congress will pave the way
tor great Democratic victory in Isl.
The country has grown tir,d of the rule
of the Republican party. The vote today
will show il. With all It's power and pat
ronage, the people will to-day say they are
tired Of the Republican, rnle. A Democrat
ic Congress will save the people millions
of money in the next two years, and IN the
mkt election the entire machinery ST the
government will b. confilrd to their hands.
The drf.at Of the Republican party is GER
tanly aud surely approaching,
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

Mrs. Scovillr, sister of the noted assas-
sin ChIl.es J. Guiteau, has been prunnuc.
ed insane 10y the verdict of jury. This
will likely revive the discussion Of the
ASSASSIN" sanity. Some people are VERY
fond of talking about the insanity of Gui.
team. We think the people have heard
enough on that subject, aud that further
discussion will prove neither ben, fetal nor
edifying.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
COTTON PORT WAREHOUSE.

WILL MILLER. If Trenton, La. IN
W f"ir~ 1hr public that lie has "siso'
hshrd u Wnrthnns- an th,. Railroad. "rpo-
~" M"nr"r. for the pnrro~r of carr, ne M
. RrcriN ing. Forwarding and Con'n'lss"i
hns,nr>s. and respectfully solicits the ra'-
Inna-" "t all " hn may favor him with ihe',
c"n>lgum'ni~. liz will give his petsona'
attention u ali frrights and cotton con-
signed To him, aud make his charges rra'
>ouahlr,
Railroad rates Of freight ore the same
~ and from Cotton Port us 10 and from
Monroe.
Cotton Port, La, Aug. l.. 1ss2 3m
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

There is no ipcni news tn give. There
appears to be- d-nrth of local happenings
of interest, and this tact r"bs the local
columns of most of their interest.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

The news thar reaches H. from every
confirms the opinion that Gen. King will
bv returned to Congress by q ruusng ma
lority. In our next issuc We will record
considered as ii fact King will bc retained
beyond "a doubt.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
How 10 Avoid Drunkenness.

Forbid Intoxicating uosttuns and Use
Parkor's Ginger Tonic in your faiIily. This
delicious remedy observation-disclosures. is true
blood aud brain food, md aiding all the
vital fnnc lions never fails 20 invigcfsAA
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

Tho legislature of Georgia convened in
Atlanta. the first day of the present month.
The early part If thr session viii be- full
Of interest a. Governor Stephens is ~ be
Hill IN to be- elected.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

Rev. W. c. Frilcy closed his meeting at
the Baptist Chnrch Sunday night There
were FIVE aecr.sion- TO the church On pro
fe-sion Of faith, aud several by letter, dn-
ring the meeting
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
ROSIN THE BOW
The Newspaper Of To-day.

The Rev. Sir. Savage recently preached
in his church in Boston n remarkable ser
mon on the New.paprr-iis good and it's
evil The evil whitl he specially alluded
to was the insertion of improper advertise
mcnts. II might be observed that even
the religions press il not FREE from this
charge. The following extracts present
the influence Of the press for good in a
very clear light:
"In the first place, consider the work
that the newspaper press If the CIVILIZED
world to-day is doing in the mere matter
Of diffusing information. NotwithStand-
ing much that il trivial, mrrh that is i'll
tcresting only for a day and is Anticipated
by Tomorrow, say that an earnest, in
tclligent man might CLEAN from the col
nmns of our best daily papers enough in
formation in the conrsr of the year 20
constitute the material nf liberal rluca-
tion. What il there that il does not touch,
from the heavens above ~ to the d-eps
under the worldf All we know of science
all We think abpnt, all the experience nf
history, the lessons that 1t gives Ms in the
department of sociology, the political
experiments Of th- whole world, questions
Of litrrature--n hat il there ! Say, that
the newspaper, in the confse Of the year,
does not touch upon and suggest t. the
thought of every Intelligent manf When
| remrmbcr that enough newspapers are
issued in America To furnish every man,
woman and child with ut least onr copy
every week of the wear. when Remember
that more than IO.00OGO newspapers are
printed every week, | an amazed at the
amount of information on all important
topics that il carried W ithin the reach of
ev~ry thinking person. Another and mo @
Important service the newspaper is render
lug Ia mankind: There were, 1000 or 5000
years ago, in the heart of Asia. in Greece and
in different parts of the world, suggestions
and hats by certain men toward posi-
Bile hrntherhood Of mnn.
1T Was an Impossible thing then, hut
To-day every man finds spread ont upon
his breakfast liable the concerns, the
doings, the thoughts. the hopes, til" frar-
Of the whole world, civilized and un-
civilized. Aud wha, does this m,ah' Il
mean, that tn" newspaper is doing to-day
more than any or every other agency on
the face of this gl"bc TO combine, to develop
s,.n-es Of human bIothrrb"od, doing morr
than all the churches, more thar all the
religions.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

Sec Tax Collectors Notlre 10 Taxpayers.
lie mealis business, and is going Z" enforce
the payment Of all taxes due. Tronhle
ami money can BE saved lay coming forward
promptly aud getting your tax receipts.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07
A Valuable Book.

We have resolved n copy Of \. W. Aver
After examining il carefully We are forced
To pronounce il one Of the most useful and
valuable works Of the kind ever issued
from the press. II il full of valuable in
formation tor all kinds Of business mrn.
II il well arranged, neatly printed aud
substantially bound. To newspaper men
this book is absolutely indispensable. In
it il fund of statistical information which
can be Obtained in no other handy and
convenient work. II contains carefully
prepared ll~t Of all the newspapers in the
Uuitrd States aud Canada, date when
established. circulation aud politics. 1t
gives population Of the United States and
Of each State. Territory, County and
County Seat, the chief CITIES aud towns.
II also cuutaiu- II dissertation of every
county Of the Unitrd States. giving valu-
able information concerning their mineral
deposits, chief agricultural products, prin-
cipal manufactures and nature Of the
surface aud soil. But it would consume
too much space to attempt TO ruunrratc
al the FEATURES Of his work. in .hort,
II contains NOR" varied, usrful.aud vain.
able Information for business men than
any other >jaglr publication We kuow Of
II i, sold 10y y. W layer 4 son Of rhila-
doIpha for the -lnll sum of three dollars,
carriage prepaid.
Claiborne guardian. [volume] (Homer, La.) 1877-188?, 1882-11-07

Charles 4. Whatnry, u distinguished
citizen of this STATE aud the manager of
Morgan Railroad interest, died of paralysis
III New York on the roth of October past.
He WAS on the exc of sailing for Europe.