davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05
TuTT,s PILLs a suGAR P1uM.

Tprr's Pills are now Covered with j
vanilla sugar coating, making them as
pleasant to- swallow as a l;ttle sugar
plum, and rendering them agreeable
to the most delicate stomach.
They cure sick headache and bilious
collie.
They give appetite and flesh to the
body.
They cure dyspepsia and nourish
the system.
They cure fever and ague, costiye-
ness, etc.
Sold everywhere. % cents. a box,
Z, IS, An.
The watermelon crop il report
cd very fine.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05
MARRIED:

At the Baptist Church in BEue
Mountain, Miss, on Wedne8a a.v,
August End, 1882, at 8 P. M, BY
Rev. W. E. Berry, Rev. LEON H..
RAY, pastor of the Baptist Church
of Ripley, Miss, ia Miss LINNrE
LOwREY, daughter Of Gen. N. P.
Lowrsy, President Of Blue. Nous
tain Female College.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

On Monday next the Board of
Supervisors will meet to examine
and equalize the assessment roll
Taxpayers haG better make a note
OF this, and attend for the purpose
Of seeing that no mistakes are made
in their assessments. All errors
and mistakes must be corrected at
this meeting.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

The "Hollenberg' Piano is the
most popular and medium priced piano.
Send for prices and terlas., Great
South western Music House, Memphis,
Tenn.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Tho present week has been
ysry favorable for the growing
ErOps. Had q fine rain Thursday
light. Old corn is now safe, and
sne more rain in ten days or two
weeks will insure a heavy crop
rom late corn.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05
BEWARE oF I%MITATIoNa.

The delicate odor Of Florssknn
Cologne is entirely novel. Lack
for signature Of HiscOx q Co, N. Y,
% each bottle,
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Send to HolIenbvrg's Great South
Western Music House, ut Memphis, for
the best Pianos and Organs. Don't be
h~umbugged by far off bogus ADVERT
serS.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

We learn that Hon. J. II. Dial
IN has purchased a halt interest
\ the New Albany Democrat and
|h,t he will take control of the edi-
Orial department o that paper.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Ayers Pills are a general ia
TOrite, because Of their powerful
operation. Medical men prefer
'them tor nervous or delicate con.
shtutiOns.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

The two "IGtters" have rsturn-
ed from their visit to Columbus,
Miss. We are told these young la
dies report having enjoyed their
brief visit "hugelS. -
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

DIR. NJ. Il. Knox aud lady of
Memphis, arrived in the city
Wednesday, on a visit to relatives
and friends, 4 are the guests Of Maj.
S. II, Spight.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05
NONRESIDENT NOTICE.

NONRESIDENT NOTICE.
The State OF Mississippi,
TO NJ. c. Bell and NJ. j, Bell
You are commanded to appear be-
fore the Chancery Court Of the Coun
ty Of 1ippah, in said State, on the Sec.
ond Monday Of November, 1882, to
defend the suit Of the Board of Super
visOrs ofsaid County, wherein you are
defendants.
T. A, HUNT, Clerk.
July IL, 1SS2-7-4w.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Hoop Skirts, Corsets, Bustles
nd Hosiery, just opened at
BROWNS.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

LIN Ayers Ague Cure we have
a positive remedy fer fever and ague
and all malarial disorders, and one
entirely free from qpinine, arsenic,
or other injurious drugs. 1t is the
chemical and medicinal triumph OF
the age.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05
RIPLEY RAILROAD.

Train on the Ripley Rail Road now
runs daily Sundays excepted) as fol
lows:
Leave Ripley Ais A. M.
Arrive Middleton 6.10 A. M.
Leave Middleton $50 A. NJ.
Arrive Ripley ll.5O A. N.
SUNDAYS TRAIN.
Leave Ripley at $50 A. NJ.
Return to Ripley at 1850 A. NJ.
Close connection with trains on
Memphis 4 Charleston Il. Road.
Q. L. HARRIS, Supt.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

90 to I. D. Willis's for fine Ci-
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

There was one death from yell
low fever at New Orleans on the
night Of the 1st inst.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Major W. W. WOrsha.n has just
received supplies of FL | guson's
Iron Foot Plows, Double jSirOvels.
and also collins Of different st yles.
[apl 15-'tt.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Pianos and Organs for sale or
rent, CHEAP, at Hollenberg's Music
Store, Memphis, Tenn
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05
AUGUST.

Last month in presenting
many very cheap lots and
piles Of Dress Goods, Shoes
and Staples, to which there
are now added fresh selections
of these and other goods Be
Low VALUE, / reserved men
ton of some very cheap lots
of CLOTHING which have
been arriving, adapted to both
midsummer wants and the
coming season, from Is to 20
per cent. below usual value
Call.
A. BROWN.
re Buists Turnip Seeds.
July 90, l882--tf.
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

Having ccured the seyhtstf Bruce r unnels and Sam Buchanan, Black
smiths, K GIeriy emp Dyed by me, J feel confident in saying uat all work il
that line will be done promptly nd in the best style
The Ripley advertiser. [volume] (Ripley, Miss.) 1843-1897, 1882-08-05

J. W. COLEMAN,
General Passenger Agent,
New 0Fleaus H.
j. @. Mann,
Sapt North Division,
Jackson. Tenn.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30
z Z \ y 9 EI3 Z

gion, but in all lead-producing dis
%trictS. The necessity of intelligent
and prompt action is laying before
congress the facts connected with
the subject will, | am sure, suggest
itself to you. In union with the re-
quest made Of me as governor and
chairman Of the Utah Miners as
sociation urge that your people
take ike or such action as you may
drink proper under the circumstan-
cos, and that You name one ormore
representatives to Join ProfessorL.
Z. Holden, representative from
Utah, as soon as possible and at
least by the 10th day of January,
1888, at the Arlington hotel,
Washington, ID. c., with statistics
to take such steps. as may be deemed
wise, looking to the preservation of
lead and other kindred interests,
/ am, sin, yours very respectfully,
ELI II. MURRAY,
Governor.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

Grant cotniy *. 81, i1s COS, .
iron, copper, silver, and goidmincs,
ia ahuuidncc. Ofcoursc poor ones
Will bc found and rich ones. All
that is needed in this country is
prospecting, When a claim is
marked of and located the next
thing that should be accomplished,
is the deyelopcment Of the same.
Work the claim, show what you
have, and it viii be much easier to
sell apiece Of ground that has q
shaft sunk upon the ledge in good
shape and well monumonted,
whctheryou have ore in sight or
not, than one with nothing done
upon it. A capitalist would be
foolish TO pay those big prices
asked for mere without
any dcvelopementw ork-itappcars
that sensible men would lake hold
ofthis idea and proceed in a bus
mess way in mining rs well as every
thing else, for mining IS a business
and Legitimate too. So do not for
get to work your claims. - Lone
Nfy,,
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30
OF Interest to Dairymen.

In answer to the inquiry on the
subject, the Treasury Department
has decided that Chinese wet nurses
must be considered laborers, and as
such are excluded from admission
to tie United State under the pro-
visions Of the act restricting Chi
nese immigration.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30
-I0a % ~ rIH Nv IcIH

1'4
"raey,ari ro.. and v.u.uraoya
h7a'" ao1 e.'r'"a 1'aAt ODD ''pFy
T. mark So on each brow its shadow in
''' y1Ily ''' '"' "'''
Where throagod Che bright and joyous.
fearful %aii Of stricken mes is heard
r,., r,o where mere AMI -@.o,,... .nor, 20.
sounded
Al J cyo' VET "u" ere i'i y I5r 'i''g IN Tt he % "''''
Nicwlcs- air il hcraI4cd its millions
dra5a.s.
THROUGH MI the centuries If had
been waiting for th! one chance Of
life. Through all tie centuries to
coinyit viii not have another.
The folio oftho aces does not hold
another inst Ike it. 1t may be
merged into the Great p~ulse,ess
ocean Of tle Past. yet it viii always
live in It's own Individuality. 1t
will always be known as the year
1883. 1t will - known Is the
wear in which Lonefcllov and En-
cr.on and j.. G.. Holland died. and
great men Of the future were born.
..
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

1t is is a little strange that the
polka-dot edge Of "A mining experts
handkerchief viii persist in droop-
ping outside his pocket, -Hadleys
Printers.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

Silver City has organized IN am
atcur dramatic company. Who
will make a ike move in White
Oaks! We have quite a number
Of citizens who have shown them
selves quite proficient in the melo-
drama.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

The new Territorial Council VIII
be composed Of six Democrats and
six Republicans. In the House
there will be six Democrats and
seventeen Republicans.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

A cracker factory, is anew enter
prise lately started at Santa Fo.
There are now so many cracker
towns than tin tho Territory, that
Santa Eo takes this low down way
to work up its oId-tjme prestige.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

Chill, having gobblod the great
or part Of Perm, is now about to
commence a war with Bolivia.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

Frank Manzanarcs has at last
served the much threatened notice
of contest on Hon. Tranquilino
Luna and something is sure to pop.
The Lincoln County leader. [volume] (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 1882-189?, 1882-12-30

It is safe to predict that New
Mexico viii, within three years, be
the third and probably the second
bullion producer ON the continent.
Financial and Mining Ne,os.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25
Rescued from Death.

The following statement of William
j. COughlin, of Somerville, Mass, is 80
remarkable that we beg to ask for It
the attention of u readers. He says:
in the fall of 1876 | was taken with
a violent bleeding of the lungs, followed
10y a severe cough. | soon began to
lose my appetite and flesh. | was so
weak at II time that | could not leave
my bed. In the summer of 1877 | was
admitted TO the city hospital. While
there the doctors said | had "A hole in
my left lung as big rs a half dollar. |
expended over Il hundred dollars in
doctors and medicines. | was 80 far
gone at m time a report went around
that | WAS dead. | gave up hope, but
a friend told me of DIR. VIM. Halls
Balsam for the Lungs. | laughed mt
my friends, thinking that my case was
incurable, but | got a bottle to satisfy
them, when to my surprise and gratid-
cation, l commenced to feel better.
My hope, ono dead, began 10 revive,
and to-day | feel in better spirits than
l have the past three years.
~ write this hoping you will publish
1t, so that every one afflicted with Dis
eased Lungs will be induced TO take
DR.. VIM. Halls Balsam for the Lungs,
and be convinced that Consumption
can be cured. L have taken two bot
ties, and can positively FAY that 1t has
done more good than all the other
medicines | have taken since my sick
My cough has almost entirely
disappeared, and Ishall soon be able to
go TO work" Sold by druggists.
iune25deod&w1y
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

Evory housewife should know how to
make good coffee. 1t is a universal drink,
and Ofno account unless the juice and aroma
of the berry are extracted. The Partisan
says that:
THE French drink par excellence, and
she Partisan drink par essence, is coffee, that
slow poison which supported the old age
of Noltaire, and which did not prevent
Fontenelle from becoming n centenarian.
In no country in Europe, except Turkey,
is coffee so well roasted, ground and brew
ed as in France, and in the commonest cafe
you will get n cup of coffee which is nectar
as compared with the muddy and acTid
mixture which is sold as coffee in London
and Berlin. In the Partisan cafes two
measures are in vOgue-the demi-tasse,
served in n cup, and the m~axagran, served
in u long glass and served up with a long
pooh, slender and graceful. You will find
in some vocabularies for the use of the
o]reigncr that the name 'maxlgran' is only
applied to cold coffee. This is an error,
like that of imagining that n glass holds
more than a cup"
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

We have it upon common report that
:hrwing gum is 4 substance well known to
the youthful part of the community. The
realities which it possesses at the time it
uilcs from the conicctioncr are all fnmil-
Iar to the youngest of us. One easily COM
prrh"ndS the main ingredients Of candy;
hut who, without being told, would sus~
pcrt that chewing gum is often only n re-
fined product of petroleum ? The time
was when the fragrant spruce furnished
the most common material for the purpose.
But this is no longer the case. The reader,
familiar with the processes Of refining coal
oil, is aware that the thick, brown liquid
which comes from the earth, at one stage
of its manufacture, is strained through
heavy linen cloths. The residuum left
amer this operation is n dirty, brownish-
yellow wax that smells abOminably. That
unpromisinC substance, melted, bleached,
dcodorizcd and prepared for commerce., ap-
pears in masses hat weigh about one hun
drcd pounds, resembling oblong blocks of
cloudcd ice. 1t has no odor and no taste,
except what belongs TO any wax in its pur-
est state. 1t may be used for many pur-
poses that it is not necessary to describe
now. The manufactures of chewing-gum
purchases these blocks ready made to his
hand, and at once melts them down. To
two hundred pounds of wax he adds
about thirty pounds of sugar, and gives
the mixture n flavor by the use of some
essential oil, such as lemon or vanilla, and
perhaps adds some coloring matter. The
melted mass is poured out upon n clean
marble slab, and cut in the various shapes
known to mastic2tGrs.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25
Culinary Gems.


The stew is the great dish of the future,
The uncertainty of meal-taking brings
with it n craving Tor stimulants.
Stews should not be cooked too long, as
then they evaporate valuable particles.
1t is impossible to get warm in cold
weather with undigested food in your
stomach
Fish should never be boiled, but steamed
so that no fine properties are dissolved in
the water.
Exclusive diet on peas, beans and den,
ills do otdevelop the brightest and quick
est tone of mind.
Food is only coarse when coarsely cook
ed, rs the p~lainest materials contain nutri-
tious and dainty elements.
Its a great mistake to eat halE-raw steak
on II cold winters day. Half-raw meat
yields much less nutrition than well-cook-
ed meat.
Vegetables are the life and soul of
'caithy living, and should not be neglect
ID ut any meal.
If meals ar" kept irregularly in youth
omething crecps up in adult age which
shows diminished vitality.
The want of II warm meal in the mid
die Of the day is, to people who have had
perhaps hut II slight breakfast and have
been in the cold winter air, the cause of
disease and want OF vitality.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25
Ecmnle Thumbs.

The female thumb is said to be an i'm
pOrtant index to the female character.
Women with large thumbs are held by
phrcnOlOgists, p~hysiOgnomists, etc, to be
more than ordinarily intelligent-what are
called sensible women while women with
small thumbs are regarded us romantic.
According TO certain authors, who profess
TO have been observers, a wOmanis hand is
more indicative Of n woman's character
han her face, rs the latter is, to n certain
oxtent, under the control of temporary
emotions, or of the will, whereas, the form
cr is a fact which exists for any one who
understands it to profit by. Women with
Squarc hands and small thumbs are said to
make good housewives and gentle wives.
This sort of women will make any man
happy who II fortunate enough to win
them. They are not at all romantic, but
they are what is better, thoroughly domes-
tic. Women with long thumbs nave tenn
pers of their OWN, and generally n long
tongue. There is a mint in this to II lover.
Lcs him, the first time he scizes hold of
lis mistress hand, examine, under some
prcteXt or another, her thumb, and if it be
large, let him make up his mind that rs
soon as lie becomes u married man, he will
nave to be very, very careful. Again, if a
young man find that his lady-love has a
large palm, with ~cOne-shaped fingers and a
small thumb, let him thank his stars-for,
in that case, she is susceptible to tender
ness, easily iattcred, very easily talked in
TO or out of anything, and readily managed.
But if she is u woman with n square hand,
wcll-proportioncd, and only n tolerably
developed thumb, then she is either one of
two distinct classes of women-a practical
female who will stand 40 nonsense, or she
is n designing female-a woman who can
not be duped, or . woman who will dupe
him
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

should be stopped Neglect frequently re-
suits In an TacHruJfc Lama DisIFGxr or H,g-
ELHptiDn. BROwN'S BRONCHIAL THO
tHlS do not disorder the m like
cough syrups and bglsBms, but act iirrcfIy an
he nVi0Dicd parts, nllaylng irritation. give
relief to Asthma. bronchitis, Coughs. In
hhrrh aud the Throat Troubles which singers
and Public speakers nrC subject To. For
thirty years, Browns Bronchial Trnchcs have
Jcen recommended by physicians. and
give perfect satisfaction. Having
been tested by wide and constant use foT
nearly an entire generation. they have at.
tanned well mcrited rank among the Few
staple remedies of the age, Sold Mt . cents
u box everywhere puglnw1ye,
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

For dyspepsia, Indigestion, depression
of spirits and general debility, in their
various forms, also preventive against
fever and ague, and other intermittent
fevrrs. the 'Ferro-Phosphorated Elixir
of Calisaya,' - made by Caswell, Hazard
IL Co., New York, aud sold by all drug
gists, is the best tonic; and for patients
recovering from fever or other sickness
II has no equal. tua3dw
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

"You do not tell me that your hus-
band is up and entirely cured by 80 sim
pie a medicine as Parker's Ginger
TonicY" YES, indeed, 1 do,n said
Mrs. Benjamin to her neighbor, "and
after we had lost eighty-flve dollars In
doctors bills and prescriptions. Now
my husband feels as well as ever"
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

Compressed peat is considerably used in
London and nearly all the towns OF con-
siderable size in Great Britain. IN one of
the most important railroad lines also con
pressed peat has been used for some time.
with entire satisfaction, the fact appearing
from the engineers report that twrnty-onc
pounds Of peat viii ,pisc steam for a mile
Of transit, while tNre.ty-siN pounds of coal
are required. Its x = is less than onC-half
dlat Of Cuul.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25
A CARD.

To an who are su~fferingfrom the errors and
ndiscretions of youth. nervous weakness
carly decay, loss OF manhood, &c.,I will send
a recipe hat Will cure you, FREE OF
CHA 1GE. The great remedy was discovered
by a missionary in south America. Send a
selfaaddressed envelope to the Rev Joseph T.
Inmhn, Station u. New York City.
nldRweod
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

DIR. PIERCE:-A neighbor of ours
was suffering from ''female weakness"
which the doctors told her could not be
cured without a supporter. After con-
siderable persuasion my wife induced
her to try your "Favorite Prescrip-
ton" After using one bottle she
threw away her supporter and done a
large washing, which she had not done
in two years before.
JAMES MILLER,
1916 Jacob street, Wheeling, w. Va.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25
$500 Reward

We win pay the above reward for any case
ofLiyer Complaint. Dyspepsia, Sick Head
ache, Indigestion, Constipation Co-stIveness
we cannot cure with Vests Vegetable Liver
Pills, when the directions are Rtr icLly COM
piled with. They are purely Vegetable, and
never fail to give satisfaction. Susar Coated.
Large boxes containing 80 pills, % cents. For
sale by all Druggists. Beware OF countericits
and limitations. The genuine ma ufactnrGd
only by jon c. WEST u Co, The Pin MAX
ers,h ll d 1873 W. Madison St, Chicago. Free
trial package sentby mail prepaid on receipt
OF a Scent stamp.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25
A Few Reasons

Why you should try the celebrated DR.. II.
Wagner's methods of cure:
l'"Dr. II, Wagner is II natural physician. -
o. FOWLER,
The greatest Living r~hrenologist
z - rev can excel you ns Il ]doctor.'
DR.. j. SIAIMS.
The Worlds Greatest Physiognomist.
8 : GU are wonderfully proficient in your
knowledge OF disease and med, Ines
DIX. J. MATHEWS.
4. THE afflicted find ready relief IN your
presence DR. + SIMNS
.. Or; H. Wagner is a regular graduate
from Bellevue hospital. New ! DIRK City; has
had VerN eXtensiv- hospital practice. ana is
thoroughly posted on all branches OF his be
IoV ed science esp cially on chronic dis
cases DRS BROWEELL Il hWING.
o'Dr. II. Wagner mas immortalized HIM
self by his wonderful discovery OF specific
T-medies Tor private and sexual diseases. =
Virginia City Chronicle.
Z. Thousands OF lnyaIils flock to see him -
San Francisco Chronicle.
g. The doctors long experience as a spe-
clHlist should render him very successful
Rocky Mountain News.
u II. agner has had entire charge ofthe
Medical and Surgical institute for the past
year heretofore known as Ir. Spiuney SCo.
3t3 Larimer St, Denver, Colorado.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-07-25

4trpon " snowy day p gentleman se,
mother Gentleman slip and fall, he laugh
DO .:r".a", lthr secs u horse slip aud fall,
.'t. 'u, G'ugE. Why is This thnsp =
'.n,sr, lfthu gentleman that aughs
-ulign. the gentleman that hn- fallen -, .
ave laughed, whereas the lJrsc wcYLuir