davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29
New Life

Il w E Il
is given by using Browns
IRON BITTERs. In the
Winter it strengthens and
warns the system; in the
Spring it enriches the blood
and conquers disease; in the
Summer it gives tone to the
nerves and digestive organs;
in the Fall it enables the
system to stand the shock
of sudden changes.
In no way can disease be
so surely prevented as by
keeping the system in per-
feet condition. Browns
IRON BITTERs ensures per-
feet health through the
changing seasons, it disarms
the danger from impure
water and miasnatic air,
and it prevents Consump-
ton, Kidney and Liver Dis
ease, &c.
II. S. Berlin, Esq, of the
well-knoWn firm of H. S.
Berlin & Co., Attorneys, lie
Droit Building, Washing
ton, D. C., writes, Dec. 5th,
1881:
Gentlsmen.' I take pleas
ure in stating that have used
Browns Iron BitteIs for ma
laria and nervous troubles,
caused by overwork, with
excellent results.
Beware of limitations.
Ask for Browns IRON BIT
TIERS, and insist on having
it. Don't be imposed on
with something recon-
mended as "1Nst as g1ood."
The genuine is made only
BY the Brown Chemical Co.
Baltimore, Md.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29

The feeble and emaciated, suffering from dys-
peps.a or indigestion in any form. are advised
for the sake OF their own bodily and mental
comfort, to try Hostctter's Stomach Bitters
Ladies Of the most delicate con titutton testify
to It's harmless and its restorative properties.
Physicians everywhere, disguised with the
aduJerated liquors of co mmerce, prescribe it as
the safest anu most reliable OF al stomachics.
For sale by ali Druggists and Dealers Generally
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29
In yersIty of Virginia.

FEyHE NEXT SESSION BEGINS ON TIE Ist
l Of OCTOBER, lSSS, and continues
niae months.
The institution is organized in dis met schools,
as originally planned LOT i, by Thomas Jefferson.
grouped under The Department of
LITERATURS. MEDICINE,
SCIENCE ENGINEERING.
LAW, AGhICULTURE,
And in CT arge of the following Facu ty: Profs
Jas L. Cabeli. N. Schele De We're, John B. Minor
Francis IL. Smith. John Stage Davis, Geo.
Freak Holmes, Chas. S. Venable. stephen q
Soutball, VIM. E. feters, James f. Harrison,
John W. Mallett, John R. Page, Noah K. Davis,
Tho x. Price, VIM. M. niaine, Francis 2.
Huntington, VIM. NJ. Thornton, with number
OF Assistant Instructors.
The newly created chair of Astronomy is to be
filled i'll June of this year
The equipments of the University in buildings
a. collie lions has been largely increased Of late
ears, and Is very extensive ana complete The
AStrOnOm CT Observatory to contain the great
telescope given by Mr.. Leander j. Mccormick,
IS under construction.
The expenses of the Student are moderate !;
and messing system has cen established by
hich comfort may be combined with special
aeo- my in the cost OF living.
For catalogues. with detailed info nation,
apply to JAS. HARRESO@, D.,
Chairman of the Faculty.
P. o., University of Virginia, Albemarle
County, Virginia. may23d&wfm
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29

CONGRESS will not adjourn before
July 10th, perhaps not until the 18th
of this month. Some of the Sena
tors believe it will not adjourn until
the 25th of July. The legislative
appropriation bill will pass the SEM
ate perhaps, this week. The general
deficiency bill will then be taken up.
All the appropriation bills have not
yet passed the House. The river
and haruor bill has not yet
come up for discussion in the
Senate, where it is said
that several important amendments
will be offered. The very hot wealth
er we are having will hurry up Con-
gressmen, who are anxious to get
away from Washington. Some of
them desire to look after their re-
election, and none of them will
remain at the national capital if they
can find cooler place.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29
HAT TIE HOUSE,
KNOXVILLE. TENN.
NEW THROUGHOUT!
Opened June 1, 1880, and Completed
August Is, 1881.

This House is located in the Exact Business
GENRE, one SO are only fFem the Post-Office,
Custom house. Pa ks md the principal Whole
sale and Retail Stores.
This House Is nearly 800 feet long, the Halls 3
feet wide and il IL situated 81 the Highest Point
on az Street, all which Contributes to make
II the coolest poiIa IN :i,e city.
Our Rooms are an Desirable, and our New
Large Rooms fer Conn ..rcial Travellers cannot
be eqIaled between Ie~ York and the Coast.
4 Baggage Elevator his been added, also
ELEGANT BATH Rss0hs TOR Ladies' and Gentlemen
Hot and Cold Water, ai,d >OWer Attachments.
It has an Electric 4 nEssssa..sS-sr ard telephone
Connections with al the Principal business places
III he city, including the D. ,E Station.
OUR NEW DINING RCsDA-the Location, Ven
tiati u and surroundings are such that 1t CANNOT
he EXCELLFD FOR COMFORT.
Our W Kitchens, New Ranges and New
Equipments throughout Will enable Us to do as
1eIl as THE BEST.
Our New L.un ~ wiz be found equal to all
reasonable requirements.
p S. Peiters always at the Trains. Omnibus
Free
JNss. G. FLANDERS, Proprietor.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29
MARBLE DEALER

--0-7-N-7-0N
MANUFACTURERS AND DE IEkS IN
vi Italian Vermont and Tenne. Iarule,
ToabStOneS a ID Monuments. Cav Get, Ihlfd
Door Bel0w Lamar House. Write + lrices to
JNO. A. BEAN BIO,
KnOxyl. D., Tenn.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29


No. connects with through train from Il ew
York via Richmond only: Leave New York al
iS5 m, leave Washington il.10 m; leave
Also. with train leaving Norfolk at 1925 m ;
leave Lynchburg $50 p N: leave Bristol go
M arrive at MOrristown s.23 "a N connecting
with rain Tor " of Greek and Warm Springs,
n. c.; al Knoxville with trains OF the h. y o. anu
K Il A. Railroads.
Arrive at Chattanooga al $50 y m; connectlns
with trains for Memphis, Nashville ana Cincln-
arrive al Dalton 400 m Rome 500 M At
lanta 6.15 III connecting with Trains Iof
Charleston and savannah.
No connects with through train from
York via Virginia Midland only Leave
Lynchburg 2 25 m !; Bristol 1929 m arrive at
Chattanooga 7.35 m; Atlanta i24O N !;
Selma $50 p IN. This train connects at Cnaita-
nooga with trains for Memphis and Nashville !;
at Cleveland with trains for Selma, Ala. at Dali
ton with W. & A. K. r., for Atlanta, New Orleans
and the South.
No connects at Chattanooga with trains from
Cincinnati; at Cleveland with trans from At
ianta ana home; 1T Knoxville with trains
roads; at Bristol with through train for
New York Via Richmond only Leave Lynch
burg at 100 a m; arrive at Richmond iZ.5O
m leave Richmond 500 IN; arrive at Y ash
This train also connects at Norfolk with Bay
Line Steamers for Baltimore at $50 III, dan,
except sunday, and on Mondays, Wednesday
and Saturdays with Old Dominion Steamships
| for New Yosk,
NO. Connects at Chattanooga W IN Trains from
Memphis and NashviI at Cleveland with trains
| from Atlanta, New Orleans, Selma and the
South Leave Atlanta at ESQ p IN; leave Selma
| 6.l5 m; leave Rome $3.50 m; leave Chatta-
| nOoga 1856 PM connects at Bristol with through
| train for New York via Virginia Midland Kali
road only Arrive at Lynchburg at 1.3O m arrive
| at Washington 1000 p IN arrive at New York
| $50 III.
Pullman sleepers on trains Nos. and be-
| tween New York and New Orleans Leighton
| sleepers between Lynchburg and Memphis
| through Parlor coach on trains Nos. | and be-
tween Bristol and Rome thro Oh coach on Nos.
| 3 and between Bristol and Selma.
Both trains, Nos and ], make at Chattanooga
close through connection to Texas.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29
SADDLES AND HARM ~.

FSEHPSON keeps full line Saddles
u Collars and Harness. Al repair Work neatly
and promptly done. Shop opposite Thompson S
st bic on Reservoir street. east Of Gay. VIII De
pleased TO have you call.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29
NOTION SHOP.

NOTION SHOP.
EIAgES sheet Ssusic % cents. Makers
Book 'On the Road TO Riches (St 00l, Maher &
Grosh'5 Cutiery, etc. SiCdalPs SOAP washes
Shaving Soap. GEO. BULL, AGENT,
Asylum street, below Lutheran Church.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-06-29

GEO. BROwNLOW.
SJ REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE AGENT.
Special attention given to the management OF
property rents collected, taxes paid.
Insurance companies represented:
,,tvai nj TivarnnnI -....... ..... $24 5GO,OO0
siG,t Of Iondon ..... ............ i,3lU, 900
Sorthwestern National, of Milwaukee, 1.0i0,0o0
fnrd 4595,o00
once. Fouche BLOCK, Knoxville, Tenn.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08
The Hotel Clerk

lie IS yOung man who was Orici-
naly created to fill an Emperor's
throne Or adorn a Dukedom, but when
he grew up, there being fewer thrones
and dOms than there were EmperOls
and Dukes, he was Temporarily forced
to take position behind a hotel reg
lister. His chief characteristics are
dignity Of bearing, gorgeousness of APP
parel, haughtiness of manner, and jew
elry. His principal duties consist in
harnn ering on the call bell, in handing
guests the wrong keys to their rooms,
and keeping supply of toothpicks on
the end of the desk. When all his
time is not taken up in the perform
ance of these arduous duties, he will
condescend to explain to guest that
he does not know whether the north
bound train leaves at 3 F. NJ. or rot,
and if the guest insists on enticing fur
ther information out of him, he will
probably hand you last years official
railroad time table. No matter how
crowded a hotel is, the hotel clerk
always finds one room left for the late
arrival. When the latter kicks about
it, when he is leaving the next dav,
because it was on the fifth floor, and
was furnished with nothing but a bed.
a bar of soap, and crack in the ceiling,
the clerk tells him that if he had been
staying another day he could have had
excellent room, in fact, the best room in
the house, which would be vacated after
breakfast by a gentleman who was
leaving on the noon train To our GER
tain knowledge the gentleman had
been leaving that excellent-that "best
room IN the house," every tomorrow
for the last twenty Years The hotel
clerk is said to be distantly related to
the railroad ticket clerk, but this must
be a mistake, having its origin in the
fact that there are certain traits and
atrocities of character common to both.
The hotel clerk has no relations. Not
one man in thousand can remember
ever having seen a hotel clerks father ,
Or uncle. If we were asked why this t
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08
EAing Solomon and the Birds

A New York lecturer on Jewish an
tiqu;ties has been digging up some SAM
pies from the Talmud of very ancient
humor which is not without its appli-
cation at the present day. He told an
amusing story Of King Solomon listen
ing to the conversation of two birds,
one of whom boosted to the other that
he could with ore flap of his wings an
initiate Solomon and his palace. Under
standing the talk of birds, he asked the
meaning Of the boast. The bird
answered that there was no truth in
what he said, but his wife believed
him to be wonderful creature, and he
was only giving her tafy. Many of
the wives of to-day think in the same
way of their husbands, and with as
little reason. In modern humOr several
instances were given in prose and verse
VIII you suffer with dyspepsia and
liver complaint? Shiloh's Vitalizer is
to cure you. For sale at
Shiloh's Cough and CONSUMPTION
Cure is sold by US on guarantee. It
cures cOnsUW otion. For sale ot Thax-
ter's.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

Mrs. Haggart is an Indi ma woman's
rights agitator. She recently headed a
delegation to urge the passage by the
Legislature Of measure favorable to
her sex. She says: "Twenty or thirty
women left everything to attend the
Legislature they might have been
called the third House. If man had
any doubts, we made him the object. of
special attention. Two or three sisters
were detailed to look after the doubt
ing. We had nice cakes and ices and
evening entertainments, to which we
invited the members of the Legi>la-
ture." The desired legislation was Cb-
tain ed
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

Census Bulletin No. 27G, just r.
eeived, gives Nevada a total population
Of ,22G, with G,Gl3 native and >, sos
foreign born. OF this number 5,4O2
were born in China, being, after the
number of lO,73S horn in Nevada, the
second largest on the list. Idaho has a
population of 32,G10, with 1866 Chi
nese out of the 9,974 foreign-horn ir-
habitants. Colorado's total population
is 1892, with only Col Chinese
among the 80. 100 foroign-horn people.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

\ society called the Independent
Order of Miniature Ratchet Wieldcrs
IS said to be contemplated at Bodie.
Only the mining Superintendents there
will be eligible. Object, to encourage
short, p;thy and truthful reports Of the
mines
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

so, we could no more account for it
than We could for the fact that the
cuckoo does not suckle her Young
TerGs .SiIings
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

When King Theodore, the wild bar
harian monarch of AbySsinia, impriS-
oaed few British subjects who had
been duly tried and convicted Great
Britain sent an army into his country
killed him, and captured his son.
Great Britain is now giving Us the
same cause of ofIense that King The0-
dere gave her Our citizens, against
whom no indictments are pending, are
locked up in Irish prisons on a mere
suspicion that they intend to do some
thing wrong:
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

British Columbia is i'm the throes of
a ministerial crisis, which has arisen
out of the purchase of cement for the
new dry dock. The Government
cement, whereas 1000 will be needed.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08
In Front of state Capitol Building.

- UT n LEG ElsED LARGE SELECTION
OF ladies' misses and ,,.ildrcH-> slippers
::m'i sandals of The latest and NEST fash.
i"naD!c ~t. les. from the principal Eastern
HI tIiGi:s"tIre~. siich VIII be old prices
to defy competition. Every body come
and -NaEnin" goods aHt: jn t.e for H"nr-
selves. Also Haze jE.st returned irert
san Francisco " fiere i purchased. !, Iar.:-
ant fiis" y lection OF hns FraHcisco rlasse
boots and shoes CT isse fin. 81 quality. Alsa
jit9f rrc-iSs Il :: Iar.t iIvGicc Of ti.a cr.e-
hrai {: Hurs'> finr FreEc;. 4 i. I.E:t0ned
Common Si;Iise n eel. Also large s-lGc-
ION OF :7-nt'S. boy ,nl ,osifEl's >p-iu,:
hat Of tlae latc"t 80 Ic and GiIss>t tuaiifl,
ami fnil He OF stray hats HG fh.. fines.
quality. i,ay" on taius; Il ;:,r&t, stock ii
,S"aai'S. boys and y0uiI'a clothing. and
Turn ~I,ii,:s goods SKIS Iirlr I :ar,; chasing
ont. ana will be sol,i away below ugtoIe.
sale prices
Come amt examine 80 s!~ :s3s ind.;c for
yourselves b. fnr- purchasing. Is wEerc.
Very truly Yours,
M. CIi-IlGAH.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

S so, we could no more account for i
than We could for the fact that the
cuckoo does not suckle her Young
Teros .Sy1ings.
Opinions Of SENATORS, .gores and Fair OIL
the Veto
Senator Jones is very outspoken in
his expression Of erievous disappoint-
ment at the Presidents action. He
says that not only is the veto mistake.
but the Presidents arguments are
worse than his veto, for he finds that
much of the Incidental reasoning is
against the principles on which the bill
is based and against the principe :;
enunciatcd by the Republican party at
the Chicago Convention. Senator Jones
says there is no room for doubt, how
ever. that Congress will soon pass and
the President will approve ten-ycar
bill, and ten years hence it will be re-
enacted for 10 or 90 years more. He
mrnsn advance of Eastern public sonti-
ment, since the Chinese question was
the next 10 wears Shall have expired
neither the representatives of the ppO-
pie nor the Executive will dare to on
pose the instructed and overwhelming
public sentiment that will then be man
Tested for tho perpctuation of the So
called experimental policy in regard to !
the question which we viii now secure"
SENATOR FAIRS VIEWS.
Senator Fair said TO your reporter |
con. we have to take our medicine ,
whether We like If or n0t.'' .
He thought tho President mi~takon in
the issue. however. and did not con-
slider it ut all necessary fo" him to call
~ the Chinese Minister to assist him
n preparing his veto message. "ThiS
veto will be looked upon by ourppoplc."
10 said, "aS very hard treatment on
he part of the President It certainly
vas unexpected, and there is no u,lcs-
on rs to lis being Of benefit 70 thp Dem
cratic party of Nevada, California and
oregon. These States are composed Of
'pOpie from every section of the Union.
nd when this bill was passed. they
aturallv appreciated The position and
oped to be relieved of the curse Of
hinoso labor. Now the one man power
uts this all away, and therefore makes
all the harder and the CisapnOint-
lent more bitter. | feel for those peo-
lie, for the Workingmen are simple in ,
1eir habits and honest in their pur- ]
oses. really do not see how thew are
y stand n continuance of this evil.
Thy, FOR Twenty-Five years we have
1dured this torture of Chinese labor.
ld when this bill was passed we looked
oon it as the Moses of relief Now to
dumped right back into the fields of q
egyptian pottery is almost too much
r human nature to stand. When we
ked for this relief We made no un-
asonable demand. 1t was nothing
It what was due Us, but we know bet T
than other people remote from our
bitatiOn what curse the Chinese
DOR is. We know better than the
ople Of the East what we need. La (
r should be protected. It's wants are
nple, for the pursuits are methodical,
liable and honorable. This is not a
lltlcal question. All parties are inter- -
ed in this effort to do away with this
rse of Chinese labor. As the Repub-
ans have failed to do it, the people,
der the lead of Democracy, will do it
proper legislation"
KinG Solomon and the Birds.
A New YORK lecturer on Jewish an
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-08

A man in Knox county Maine, who
wanted to vote against a projected high
school, wrote his ballot .know."
The Dallas weekly herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1885, 1882-08-10

tfioi met hero to-day and GENERAL 4, 7
fihlay was nominated ior congress by 40
Eriffh hfs0afsArfD,
sufNGfifLh, o., August 2--fhe eighth
district republican convention fcnOmiUatcd
sDeaker j W. kolfer. General Kennedy
withdfeW his o~n naino ana seconded the
nomination NJ Keller and moved 10 be made
unanimous, which was done.
NORTH STATIC REPUBLICANS.
RALEIGH, N. O., August 2.-Ihe republic
eau convention Of the fourth district to-day
endorsed the candidacy Of Thomas j. Dew
draS, independent, for congress- Delegates
from two counties Withdrew because they
support b. ". Cosart and j. II. Strayhorn,
old line republicans
GEORGIA REPrDLGGANs.
ATLANTA, August The republican
state convention met here to-day. W. A.
PledgGr, chairman of the state central
committee called the con 7ention to order.
The Syndicate" declined to come in, and
held convention in the United States
courtroom, at which some Of the delegates
reported.
MEMpms, August 4.-Returns OF the
county elections are coming in slowly, but
enough is known to show that the demo.
Gratis elect all officers except the clerk OF
Bartlett circuit court and the county court
clerk. Both of these offices are in doubt.
The republicans had two tickets in the field.
The democrats elect their county ticket,
except county clerk. Pat Winters, their
for this Office, is defeated by about
900 votes, and Hugh b. Cullen, republican,
elected.
COLUMBUS, Ga, August Ain the demo,
cratic convention of the 18th congressional
district Hon. Hugh Buchanan, present in
cumbent, received the nomination. When
tiity-nine ballots had been taken the rules
were suspended and the nomination made
unanimous. The convention then ad-
iouined sine die.
The Dallas weekly herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1885, 1882-08-10
Railroad Magnates-work on the New Pas.
senger Depot Suspended.

Vice President Hays OF the Missouri Paci
&c, and General Manager II. NJ. Hoxie,
Ex-Governor Brown, general solicitor Of
the Missouri Pacific road, and w. III.
Abrams, land commissioner OF tie Texas q
Pacific road, arrived in the city yesterday
by special train. they stopped over here
an hour or 50 and spent most OF their stay
IN looking at the old wagon yard property,
lust northeast of the present depot. Mana
ger Hoxie then sent a telegram 90 General
Superintendent Dudly, telling him 10 sus-
pend operations on the new passenger De
pot here until further instructions. The
supposiiion is that the ground on which
the building was started Is too small and
il is probable that a longer passenger de-
pot and freight depot will be built oppos-
tie on the north side oftbe track. The
party continued their trip westward over
the Texas q Pacific from here.
The Dallas weekly herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1885, 1882-08-10
The Star and Crescent Matrimonial Asso
citation,

organized aud chartered under the laws
of the state of Texas August, 1882. In our
marriage department certificates are is.
sued for the uniform sum Of $1,000. There
are tour classes, two Of which pay by the
day and two that paw after three months.
person may join any or all the classes.
Any one failing TO marry in fifteen hun
dred days in the day department or thirty
months from date OF certificates in the
month department, aud having paid all as
easements, will receive the full amount of
their benefit as though married. Our chill
dren's benefit department is an entirely
new feature and is not connected with the
other. BY this a child is end owed from it,
birth with fund, which, with proper care,
will give it handsome start in life. Ger
tificates are issued for $1,000 only, and in
crease at the rate Of 80 per day from date
Of certificate for fifteen hundred days. In
case no birth should occur within that
time, parents are entitled TO full benefit
as though birth had occurred. Our books
and plars are open 10 the inspection Of all,
and every one Is cordially invited to inves-
tigate the same.
Active agents wanted, 10 whom we allow
liberal commissions. Address G. d..
Brown. Secretary. Home Office, 707 Main
street, Dallas, Texas.
The Dallas weekly herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1885, 1882-08-10

Little Louis Wood was looking at a book
with colored pictures in Main street book
store yesterday. 1t was the Exploits Of
Blue Beard. lie remarked 10 a HERALD
reporter that he did not like the book be.
cause he was meaner than a tramp who
tried TO rob their house Thursday night.
Don't you think" said he to a HERALD
reporter, "that / vas 50 thoughtless when
he asked me il papa was at home, TO tell
him no, and he walked right into the house
and mamma gave him lots TO eat. That
night papa found MIN hid under the house,
and SAYS he was waiting for us to go TO sleep
so he could rob us. but papa lifted him over
the fence with big piece Of board"
The Dallas weekly herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1885, 1882-08-10

CHICAGO, August "A special dispatch
from the Indian Territory says: A tribal
outbreak among the Creeks, bordering on
civil war, has occurred. The two factions
are the Chicota and Sands parties. Captain
Scott, of the Chicota party, and several OF
his followers were killed lately by the Sands
party. The chief of the Chcotas thereupon
ordered all able bodied men in the nation
to turn out and capture the murderers, ana
400 responded and are seeking Sands rem
devious in the interior. The report of the
result may come to day or tomorrow de-
claring the rebellion. Sands men were
loyal and the Chicolas Confederates.