davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-09-28
Departures.
Passengers.
Vessels in Port.

Fl. B. NJ. s. Sappho, Clark
u. s. S. Alaska, G. L. Belknap
Am bark Martha Davis, Benson.
CIR blk Adolph, Koppelmann
Haw brig Ninito, Cameron
Br'bk Glengaber, tti.tfi
Am bktnc klikitat, a.ss. m 80 q
Am bktne Discovery, Perriman
Br bark Lady Lampson, Marston. d,
Am sloop Sport OH the Wave.
Haw blk Kalc,
Schr Anna,
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
Corals and Coral Reefs.

( Prof. Joseph Le Conte, in a recent
lecture on corals, corrected a wide
spread Misunderstanding respecting
corals and coral reefs. The popular
idea Is, says NJ. LIE Conte, that these
animals are little insects; that they
build like ants and bees do, and when
they are alarmed they disappear into
their little burrows, and these reefs are
accumulations of millions of these little
insects in generation after generation.
The fact is the coral animal is polyp,
belonging to the group of radiatia; that
it consists of limestone deposits in the
shape of a hollow cylinder with top and
bottom disks, surmounted with tenta-
cles, containing q stomach and envel-
oped with gelatinous organic matter.
The tentacles or arms are provided each
with a mouth for the absorption of food
The coral Is coraline limestone after the
gelatinous organic envelope is decayed
and removed. The animals which build
reefs are not much larger than pin
heads
Reef-building corals win not grow at
a depth Of over 100 to 120 feet. There
have been reef building corals found At
depth of 1000 feet, but they were
dead drowned by being carried below
their depth. This confines them to
coast lines and submarine banks. Corals
will not grow where the temperature Is
lower than sixty-eight degrees at any
hme-that Is, the ocean, not the air.
Therefore they are confined to the trop-
ical regions. They will not grow except
In clear salt water; hence there is al
ways break in reefsopposite the mouth
of q river. Finally, they demand free
exposure to the beating of the waves.
The more violently the waves beat, the
more rapidly the corals grow, because
the agitation gives them ventilation.
Corals will grow ip the face Of waves
away a wall Of granite. The four kinds
of coral reefs found in the Pacific ocean
are fringe reefs, barrier reefs, circular
reefs, inclosing lagoons in the ocean,
and small lagoonless coral islands.-
Cayistian AdrooGf<-
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
PITH AND POINT.

There are no pumps where the CO.
coanut grows. which, perhaps, accounts
for the milk in IL b ~ So 49,
The homepaper havingsaid, "Great
credit Is due Mr.. Smith," etc., Smith
showed the paragraph to his grocer.
There Is story told Of q fine old
Cornish squire who only drank brandy
on two occasions-when he had goose
for dinner and when he had not.
. The Government has accepted for
the use of our alleged navy the "Lay
Haight torpedo" We Haight to make
the pun, but it is hoped the machine
viii effectuslly Lay out all invaders
NorTistoson Herald. .,...-....,
=" Should man shave mp or downpn
asked q youthful city clerk, fresh from
school. i'That depends. When Ishaye
you, for instance, always shave down, :"
replied the barber, with emphasis on
the last word. -,--n IS =
"A young lady who graduated from
the Lawrence High School last July is
teaching school up in New Hampshire.
A bashful young gentleman visited the
school the other day, and was asked by
the teacher to say few words to the
pupils. This was his speech ..Scholars,
I hope you will always love your school
and your teacher as much as i do"
Tableau, giggling girls and boys and
blushing schoolma 'am-Loa0eH Courier.
"A correspondent writes to us to
know which in our Judgments Is the safest
seat in case of railroad collision, as
he wishes 10, settle controversy with
some friends. From a long and painful
Study in this matter, and calling to our
aid q ripe experience, we would say
without fear of successful denial that the
safest seat in case of railroad collision
is the top rail Of q reliable fence about
four miles in q -northeasterly direction
from the collision.-LGrdHie Boomer
G,1g. ~ ss.ss., 71aHzrs
Since the late disaster on the Hud-
son River Railroad passengers all crowd
into the front cars, refusing to ride in
the rear car. The Buffalo Ezpress says
that the companies will probably leave
of that car entirely. The same man
who invented q process for giving every
advertiser q place at the top of the col
umn on the outside page Of newspa-
per viii give his attention To- this new
problem. . R wt,s -4 .t1r
, Question in French journal:
ssWhen lady receives q visit from n
gentleman, ought she to rise or remain
seated when the visitor enters and when
he takes his leayepp II the lady lives In;
Washington, says an American paper,
she will rise without regard 10 Parisian
etiquette and accompany him as far as
the hall. to see that he doesn't carry OFF
ten-dollar ivory handled umbrella in
place of the dollar-and-a-half cotton one
usually carried by visitors.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
HOW . UtlI.e Tobaceo Stalks.

- On the farm IS we'll as in all branches
of business 8 great deal of refuse mate
rial collects in ones hands, and the re-
peated query put, What can do with
[itP is not so rapidly answered as asked.
An acre Of tobaeco produces from :, ,0Oo
to 5000 plants, and after the leaves are
stripped from the stalks the latter re-
main 10 be used for fertilizing purposes.
Very many farmers think they are of
little value and so sell them at the rate
OF $5for the product of an acre. Very
omahy growers spread them on their
moving aud on the lawn. Others pile
them around young fruit trees for some
particular purpose unknown to Us. The
most eomuonway Of using them, is to
scatter them in the drill for either pota-
toes or tobacco. Very often this is
very good way to use them more espe-
cially when tobacco is planted. But
there are two objections at least against
using them in this way, the first one is
that they are not equick enough, as
farmers say, for the growth and devel-
opment of either plant or vegetable life.
We mean by this that they do not de-
cay and become soluble soon enough to
assist these two rapidly growing plants.
If used at all they should be covered as
soon ae possible in the spring, so that
they may decay and furnish plant food
for both the tuber and the sweed."
q II the season is dry they are less valu-
able than If the other extreme prevails.
II we carefully examine q tobacco stalk
we shall find that IL is one of the best
absorbents we have, fully equal TO either
straw or corn stalks Zach stalk con-
tains q large pith at the bore Of the plant
fully one-half or three-fourths of an inch
in diameter, while the stalk itself being
woody d. also valuable for the purpose
Of retaining liquid, fertilizers. When
the stalk Is dry it is sponge-like and
retains great quantity Of liquid mattsr.
The best way to utilize it for absorbcats
Is TO cut into short pieces, say from swo
to four inches in length, and use for bed
ding purposes. They ppay be scattered
under cattle or horses even, while they
are especially valuable N the pig PEN,
II either way is not practicable . sort of
compost heap may be made by putting
first layer Of stalks at the bottom and
then cover with q layer of manure and
so on, alternating the one with the other.
In the spring, when fit TO use, they will
be found soft and full of liquid manure
and ss valuable for the growth of plants
as any fertilizer that can he had When
so treated they are especially valuable to
put in the drill for either tobacco or po-
tatoes, while as top dressing for now
ing nothing can be better. They also
may be used by spreading broadcast on
tobacco land, but should be plowed un-
der Just as soon as possible. One of the
most practical farmers we know of,
gentleman of large experience in grow
ing tobacco, cuts the stalks up and
throws them into his hog pen, say from
20 to % bushels at a time. Then he
scatters corn among the cut stalks, the
hogs are turned in and the rooting be-
gins and 50 the manure and stslks are
thoroughly mixed together Springfield
Mass. Rep,lbiican. fe ~
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY.

Poplar wood in considerable guam
titles is being shipped from Rockbndge
County, Virginia, to Philadelphia, ct
$40 per cord, to be converted into pa
per. hE27 H.h
-Experiments now make it appear
that not only do iron and silver possess
the property of retaining large amounts
of gas for an indefinite period bot that
thisis also the case with aluminnm and
magnesium.
i'm seeking for q substance which
would destroy the microscopic animals
in water without injuring it for drinking
purposes, DIR. Langfeidt found that
citric acid (one-haH gramme to every
litre of the water) killed all the living
organisms, except cyclops and those
with thick -epidermis, within two min
utes.
An ingenious method has recently.
been brought forward for the welding
of steel, as well - In the restorztion o.
burnt steel. For-this purpose o COM
pound is used, consisting of sulphate or
other salt Of copper, resin. and salt ann
! moniac. This Is thrown upon the metal
I under treatment, thereby becoming In
eorporated with it. I 1s... p z-1f7 r
The most durable article Of belt
lacing. it appears, may be made as fol-
: lows: A dry, untauned horsehide Is
soaked in water until soft enough TO cut,
and then cut into strings; these are
made soft and pliable for sewing by
"sawing" them over -cornered
iron, and the belt is then sewed with
the hair side inward the first time across,
and outward on the finish, 50 that the
hair takes all the wear. After the string
has dried it Is as solid as any hooks. :,
The Scientific Anerican says that
the prejudice, against American. hem.
lock,tanned leather has disappeared,
and English tanners now apPrsoiase its
excellent qualities. Its capabilities for
by attrition in the soles of boots and
shoes are said to be quite equal TO those
of the best English sole-leAther, and
greatly superior TO the leather of En-
glish "mixedn tannages or the gener-
ally poor sole-leather made on the Con-
tinent of Europe. .lstrss Wce ",
Z "A German named Schmidt has
patented q school slate which consists
essentially of stiff piece OF white
cardboard covered with artificial or pa
per parchment prepared by the action
of sulphuric acid upon unsized paper.
They are set in the ordinary wooden
frame, and furnish o cheap and inde.r
structible slate. The ordinary size sells
for 80 pfennings 1-2c.) He also
makes peculiar Kind Of ink for use
with these states, called achildren's
ink" (Kindertiute). It is made Of HARM
less mineral colors and q solution Of
.dextrine, and has an advantage over
common ink, that the blots which chill
dren are sure to make can be easily
washed out with cold water. The same
slate can also beused to write on with
ordinary ink or iead-pencil,r and both
washed OF with an ordinary sponge.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
HOME AND Farm.

-Molasses Corn Cake Two cups
meai, one cup Of flour, two cups molas-
ses, one cup sweet milk, one egg, one
teaspoonful salt, one of soda and two of
cream Of tartar, butter size of an egg.
Bake two hours. III ~
-California wheat-growers complain
OF the ravages Of the wild duck On one
farm of 1000 acres situated in Colosa
County they have nipped the blades
nom all the sprouted wheat. This
would be a veritable paradise for sports
men.
( IAN excellent brown stain for leather
Is black walnut or butternut hulls
stepped in water and exposed 10 the air
until the color of the decoction is suffi-
ciently deep. Heat the liquid and steep
the leather in it for twelve hours, then
rinse IN cold water and stretch until
dry. 90 j..
horses they masticate it much more
slowly than If the corn was shelIed. As
. consequence that ON the ear is better
digested. A horse requires more time
TO eat corn on the ear than il fed either
meal Or shelied corn. II the horse can
not have time to masticate full feed of
unshelied corn, then it Is best to feed
something else. - - "a -
"A farmer who grows both wool and
wheat largely and successfully says that
1t Is his opinion that the reason why the
yield of wheat per acre in the United
States is only half as much as that of
England Is because in England the sheep
are utilized in connection with grain
growing, while here they are thought
of only as wool aud mutton Makers
rar n T. !.
for worms in. pigs or horses is -turpen-
tne-,n The dose is two ounces for q
horse and from one dram to- hall an
ounce for . pig, according to its size.
The medicine is best given in linseed-
oil, nsing eight times the quantity OF the
turpentine. For worms in the lower
inrestines the oil and turpentine may be
given as an injection. 1t should be re-
one week, for three or four weeks; boigc
"A farm can be stocked with sheep
cheaper than with any other animals.
Sheep VIII come nearer to utilizing ev-
efythfng which grows on the farm. Less
labor &ll be required for getting feed
and stock together. The returns will
come m sooner and oftener than with
any farm stock except hogs. Less money
Is required for shelter and fencing, and
less labor Is required IN herding when
outside pastfraqe Is accessible and pre-
ferred. And, finally, o handsome income
on the investment can be had without
the sale Of the animals themselves.
Ito Fry Salt Pork. Cut the porkinto
very thin slices, and soak it over night
In milk and water, for milk will freshen
the pork much sooner than. water.
I--l -
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
Not too Large Flocks.

Experience has proved with sheep, as
with fowls, that it is not wise to keep
too many together. One man who has
had . trial Of the keeping of sheep says
that out of q flock of l, 100 head that he
was interested in he lost in one winter
546 head, while his loss in ffocks of from
500 to 500 head did not average two per
cent When sheep run in large iocks,
every sheep must travel over more
gronnd to obtain its food than when
small hocks are kept together, and as
that ground Is usually travelled over
daily, the less the numbers are the bet
ter il will be for the sheep, even If the
pastures are ever so good. For the best
success, even If you have ten Thousand
sheep, keep them in separate fiocks of
about 200 to the fock.-San francisco
Chronicle.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08

There isa loss that all farmers can
guard against, and thatis the effects Of
the winter storms, both h.ofcontinued cold
rains and early snow storms, that come
90 suddenN and chill the COWS to the
very 1nzffpw. 1t makes no difference in
how good desh the cow may; be, the
sudden cold win shock the system and
there viii be an almost total suspension
of milk, the drxughfs upon the system
to withstand the cold calling for thepzrt
that should furnish the milk supply Ii is
not great job to put the cowsin q warm
stable, and from those fall stores that
have been provided so feed them that
there will be no diminishing of the milk.
The deal Of s.tonghening an old COW to
stand the coldn is one Of the relics-we
had almost said barbarisms-thatn needs
to be expunged from every dairyman's
creed. Tits . practice that requires q
double restorative In the way of care and
feed and has its after effects that could
have been evoided II the stable and
. liberal feed had been substituted.
The careful owner Of q COW should Al
ways consider that the udder Is highly
nervous and vascular organ, provided
with . finely diffused circulatory and
secretire apparatus, and thst q slight in
jury may have very serious effect upon
st. It Is most probable that the cell
structure Of the milk glands is itself the
source from which the milk is derived,
and that these cells are replenished from
the arferiall blood conveyed to and dis
tributed through the udder. When.
therefore. it Is considered that in cow
giving thirty pounds of milk in twenty
four hours, all this quantity is actually
produced by the two fold change of
blood into cells and OF cells into milk and
cream. the activity Of the organ which
performs this ENORMOUS, work must be,
indeed, wonderful; and it should not be
surprising that supposed Insignificant
may produce some unex-
necfed and serious results. Bearing this
in mind one who keeps . cow should
ever be ratchful and cautious against the
least vsrinfion Of treatment that may 80
easily affect the conditions Of the mill. -
Risconsfn State JonrzsdL
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
Dr.. Frazier's Root Bitters.

Frazier's Root Bitters are not a dram.sbon
WHISKY beverage, but are strictly medicinal
IN every sense. They act strongly upon the
liVer and kidneys, keep the bowels open and
reguiar,make the weak strou :, heal the lungs.
ound ul' the nerves and cleanse the blood
ana system OF every impurity.
For Dizziness, Rush OF Blood to the Head
tending TO Apoplexy, Dyspepsia, Fever and
Ague. Dropsy, Pimples and Blotches, Scro-
fulous HumoIs and Sore Eyes, Sores, letter,
Ring Worm. White Swelling, Eryspelas and
Young men suffering from Weakness or De-
6ility caused from imprudence, and to
females in delicate health, Frazier's Root
Bitters are especially recommended.
Dr. Frazier: l have used two bottles Of
your Root Bitters for Dyspepsia, d zziness.
Weakness and Kidney Disease, aud they did
me more good than the doctors and all the
medicine ever used. From the first dose
tookl began to mend, and am now in per-
Iect health, and feel rs veil as 1 ever did.
consioer vour medicine one of the greatest
Of blessings
Mrs. NJ. MARTIN, Cleveland. o.
Sold by all druggists everywhere at 81 per
bottle.
HENRY & Co. Sole Prop'rs,
3 62 Vesey Street, New York City.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
SUPERPHOSPHATES
PILES PILEsl PILESi
a Sure Cure Pound at Last! M One
-. Need Sufreri

cure Cure for Blind, Bleeding, itching
tpd Ulcerated Piles has been discovered by
Ut IL wlinam, ian Indian Temedy,) called DR..
Whham's Indian Ointment. A single hoy
mas cured tue worst Cases of 25 or 80 wears
Standing. No one need suffer five minutes
after applying this wonderful soothing med
seine. Lotions, Instruments and clectuaries
40 more harm than good. Williams Oint-
.uent aosoros the tumors, aIlays the intense
iching, particularly at night after getting
warm In bed, acts as a poultice, gives in
slant and painless relief, and is prepared
only Tor Piles, itching of the private parts.
and for nothing else -
Read what the Hon. ]. NJ Coffinberry of
Cleveland says about DIR. Williams Indian
rue rue ointment; 1 have used scores of Pile
Thrss, : S ana II affords me pleasure to say that
nave never found anything which gave such
immediate and permanent relief as DR. viii
iam's Indian Ointment " 'A'-
For sale by all druggists or ms;laa -,
celpt of price, 81 90. va
HENRY & CO., Prop'rs,
o2 Vesey Street, New York CITY.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
, hsAherieaH DAIRY.

. ~.
Somnch has been done 70 develop the
dairy sin thise country, and successfully
done, that fhose who have been pronli-
nent IN acconp fishing the great and de-
sirab1e results which confront rs, are en-
titled TO universal grstitpde-Sf The prod
ucts Of the dairy, are among the most
usefdp and dehcibus xrticies Of diet that
come to otf tables, and in their purity
deserve . greater appreciation than,
judging from the lukewarmness Of con-
sumers IN exp1Sng the Introduction Of
oleornarg garine, they seem to receive from
the gtssf mass Of the people ). Perhaps
the tact that fni1k. butter and cheese are
50 common, operates to make people less
appreciAtive of their merits The song
says that a. we never miss the water fiil
the well runs dry and perhaps, If We.
were 70 be deprived of these delicious
articles TO. awhiie, + would serve to
awaken VIM vsA proper sense of n.
gard 1or .thetn. For ourselves We are
delie1f91 to be able to say that there Is
withihus no lack Of appreciation of fine
dairy products, or Of the men who have
labored l6nE 8nd 4ith fr1ly to place sthe
dairy upon sohd sfound8tion and into
aposffi6n ihe efhich & can compete With
the sdairies. .of the old Horldsr sla ,s>ial -
It's doubtful dmany of us have any
coneeP6on Of the quantities of butter
andseheese that are consumed in this
country every year, The reader is aware
cheese IS IS hrge Is II should be, not By
seventy hFe per cent, yet is estimated
that three million i've hundred pounds
of cheese are eaten in the United States
evergreen. This of itself Is q good deal
of cheese, but nothing when our large
population Ia taken into consideration.
We hAse o population Of about thirty
five millions OF adult people, and three
or four million pounds of cheese viii not
go very far in the crowd Various means
have been suggested for Increasing the
consumpfioH Of this very exeellent article
of food = One Of our Western dairymen
has suggested that the factories peddle
their cheese from house 10 house, selling
it ct 4 low price, and thus getting the
people in the habit of eating it. This
mightdo somezood hut iflRould hardly
be practicable A more practical mode
would be to secure the co-operation Of
hotel keepers, restaurant proprietors,
boarding kouses and charitable fnstitr-
tons. It is q matter Of utter astonish-
ment to think how little cheese is con-
sumed IN hotels, boarding-houses and
restaurants and it il doubtfnl If charitao
BILE institutions which furnish food for the,
poor. ever inclnde ocheese among the ra-
tons given out. One would have sup
posed thai conveniece aione would have
suggested its use m the army, and yet Il
required an effort to get it adopted
Their Is nothing which Is equally as
good any Cheaper. and that it does not
0ftener find its way to public tables must
- L. - T.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08
Skin Diseases Cured

SK1n diseases GuTeQ
By DIR. FRAzIER's MAGIC oNTMENr
Cures as IL by magic, Pimples, Black Heads
or Grubs, Blotches and Eruptie ms on the
face, leaving the skin clear. healthy and
beautiful. Also cures Itch, Barber's Itch,
Salt Rhuem, letter, Ringworm, scald Head,
Chapued Hands, Sore Nipples, Sore Laps, old,
obstinate Ulcers and Sores, etc. ~
SKIN DISEASE.
E. Drake, ESQ.,, of Cleveland, o., suffered
beyond all description from skin disease
which appeared on his hands and face, and
nearly destroyed his eyes. The most care
full doctoring failed to help him, and after
all had failed he used DIR. Frazier's Magic
Ointment and was cured by a few applica
tiops
WThe first and only positive cure for
skin diseases ever discovered.
Sent by mail on receipt of price, Fifty Cents.
HENRYi& CO., Sole Prop'rs,
GO yesey Street, New York City.
For Blind, Bleeding, Itching or liberated
Piles, Dr. WILLIAMS INDIAN PILE OINTMENT
is sure cure. Price 81 by mail. For sale
by Druggists.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1882-03-08

~ Every description OF Job Printing
executed neatly aud promptly at the
ENTERPRIsE Office.