davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
A Boundary Line Of the United
States.

The northern boundary OF this
country is marked by stoae cairns.
iron pillars. wooden pillars, earth
mounds and timber posts. A store
csirn is seven and a half By eight
feet, On earth mound seven by four.
teen feet. an iron pillar seven feet
high, eight inches square at the bot
tom and foar at the top; timber posts
are five feet high and eight inches
square. There are three hundred
aud eighty-fve of these marks be-
tween the Lake OF the Woods and the
base of the Rocky Mountains. That
portion OF the boundary which lies
east end ives! Of Red River Valley is
marked by css:-iron pill ars at even
mile intervals. The British place ore
every two miles and the United States
one between each British post. Our
pillars or markers were made at De-
troit, Michigan, of al inch in thick
ness, in the form OF truncated pyra-
mid, eight feet high, eight inches
square at the top as before stated.
1hey have at the top a solid pyra
midal cap, and at the bottom an o.
tsgon hange one inch in thickness.
Upon the oppo lie faces are cast, in
letters two inches high. the inscnp-
tions: Convention of London" and
October 20Gh. 1878" The inscrip-
tons begin about four feet six inches
above the base, and read upward.
The interiors of the hollow posts are
filled with we'll reasoned cedar posts,
saved to fit, and securely splked
through spike-holes cas-! in the pillars
for the purpose. the average weigh.
of each pillar whsn completed is
eighty-fve pounds. The pillars are
all set feet 10 the ground. with the
inseripI on facing north and south,
and the earth is well settled and
stamped about them. For the wooden
posts well seasoned logs are
selected, and tie portion above
the ground painted red. to
prevent swelling and shrinking.
These posts do very we'll, but the In
dams cut them down for fuel, and
nothing but iron will last very long.
Where the line crosses lakes, noun
tains OF stone have been built. the
bases being in some places eighteen
feet under water, and the tops pro.
iectipg eighteen feet above the lake's
surface at high water mark. In
forests, the line is marked by telling
tim Der = rod wide, and clearing away
the underbrush. The work of cutting
through timbered swsmps was very
great bat it hes been well done, and
the boundary distinctly marked by the
com missioners the whole distance
from Michigan to Alaska.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
ISS@:Hh227
IT rs TRULY WONDERFUL

To see what improvementnow exist
as compared with railway travel
only a few years ago. To become
convinced Of this, zone has only,to
select for his route East, the popular
and well known
CHICAGO s. NORTHWESTERN RE
You are landed by the Union Pacific
Railroad in the Union Depot at
Council Bluffs, where stands the C.
& NV. Palace Train, composed of
Pullman Hotel Cars, Pullman Sleep
ing Cars, Elegant Day Coaches,
Smoking, Baggage, Postal Cars, etc.
ready to convey its passengers
through Iowa and Illinois, and into
Chicago. Gliding smoothly along
over the super b track of steel rail
through thrivi ng cities and villages
comfortably sea ted in this train, one
scarcely discover the high rate OF
sDeed which he is riding. Trains Of
this road are always ON time, con
nections sure, and passengers seek.
inc pleasure, com fort, safety and
easv in travelling, will find the
IN ORTIZ " estern" in excess OF their
expectations, and the greatest of all
routes to Chicago and the East. In
Sist upon Ticket Agents selling you
Tickets UiG this Road all agents sell
them, Examine your Tickets and re-
fuse to buy if they do not read over
This Road. If you wish the Best
Travelling Accommodations, you
will buy your Tickets by this Route.
~AND WILL TAKE NO
OTHER
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15

SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. %, 1881.
NOTICE IS hereby GIVEN,
~ that Lewis Marier and Herman
ladder, whose postofice address is Salt
Lake City, Utah Territory, have made
application for United States patent for
the wide West" Lode Mining Claim,
situate in the west Mountain Mining
District, Salt Lake County, Utah Terri
tory, consisting Of 1900 linear feet Of
the lode less the conflicting claim Of the
a lhino Mine lot 10Y, and surface ground
200 feet wide, being lot 289, and de-
scribed in the field notes and plat Of the
official survey on file in this Office, With
magnetic variation 1t 16o go east as Sol-
lows:
Commencing st the discovery point on
said claim, where q post marked u. S
2S9 D. T. is set; thence s go 80 w, $50
feet on the centre line to the centre of
southerly end line of said claim; thence
S 63e 3V east, 100 feet to corner post No.
|, the place Of beginning Of surface
bounds; thence n go so w, 200 feet to
corner post No. 2; thence n $50 3ON E,
Il ,O35 feet intersects southerly end line
of Albino Mining Claim. lot 20; 1895
Albino Mining Claim. lot 7Ol, 1.5OO feet
to corner post No. 8; thence s 63e 80 E..
(6S $40 feet intersects westerly side line
OF said Albino Claim No. 10Y 200 feet to
corner post No. 4, from which post No.
4 q. s. Mineral monument No. l bears
N 500 so E, 3,507 feet distant; thence
S 26o 30, (237 lilo intersects easterly side
line OF said Albino Claim. lot 20, J ]. 500
feet to corner post No. 1, the place Of
beginning of surface bounds as before
established. Containing 8 ST. 1000 acres
total area Area in conflict with Albino
Claim, lot 20. for which no claim is
berein made, l 827-7OO0 acres. Area ex-
elLsive of said conflict 5 O6-1OO acres. for
which patent is hereby claimed from
the United States,
The said mining claim being IF record
in the Office Of the recorder Of said min
ing district, at Bingham, in Salt Lake
County, Utah, the nearest known loca-
ton being the Albion aud Royal Mining
Claims, direct that this notice be pub
fished in the SALT LAKE DAIY herald,
the newspaper published nearest ssid
mining claim, for the period of sixty
deys. d NCMASTER,
Register.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
AP2L ICATION FOR PATENT
NO. 800.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. 20, 1881,

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
SALT LAKE CITY. Nov. %, 1881.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
address is Salt Lake City, UtAh Terri
tory, has made application for United
States Patent for the Paryenu lode min
ing claim, situate in tbs West Mountain
Mining District, Salt Lake county, Utah
Territory, consisting of ] 800 linear feet
Of the lode, and surface ground 200 feet
wide, being lot No. 290 and described in
the field notes and plat of the official sur
yey on file N this Office, with magnetic
variation at 16o 30' East, as follows:
Commencing at the discovery point
where post marked = s 290 D T is set;
thence S $40 w $50 feet on center line of
claim, to the centre Of westerly end line;
thence II g. W 100 feet, to corner post
No 1, the place Of beginning Of surface
bounds thence 60 E 200 feet to corner
post No 2; thence n $40 E 1880 feet to
corner post No 8; from this post u S
mineral monument No y bears n 800
so Z 1.726.5 feet distant thence n 60 w
165 feet to post marked U S 290 w T 4,
as witness post 10 northeast corner;
thence n So w 80 feet to northwest cor
ner of said claim, It being in the centre
of the bed Of Carr Fork creek thence s
$40 w 800 feet to post No l, the place
Of beginning; containing 6 887-10O0 acres.
The said mining claim being of record
in the Office of the Recorder of said min
ing district, at Bingham, in Salt Lake
county, Utah. The nearest known loca-
tons being the Harriet Tiden and Stan
ley mining claims. 1 direct that this no.
tics De published in the SALT LAKE
DAILY herald, the newspaper pub
lished nearest said mining claim, for the
period OF sixty days.
del 81. McMASTER, Register.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
LEGAL NOTICE.
In the Probate Court iOithiH and for the
z County of Salt Lake, IN the
Territory Of Utah.
In the matter Of the estate Of Robert Pix
ton, deceased.
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN BY
IN the undersigned. Acministratrix and
Administrators Of the said estate OF Rob
ert Pixton. deceased, to the creditors of,
and sll persons having claims against,
the said deceased, 10 exhibit them with
the necessary vouchers, within ten
months after the first publication of this
notice, to the said Administratrix and
Administrator, at their place for the
transaction of business, to wit: at Nos.
1l2, ia, lie and 1lS, on the west side OF
Main or East Temple street, between
First and Second South streets, in Salt
Lake City and County, in the Territory
Of Utah. Said place of business being
of the property belonging to said estate,
and occupied as 9 store by said Samuel p.
Teasdel.
This the 18th day of January. A. D.
1882. ELIZABETH PIX1ON,
Misunderstanding of said Estate.
SAMUEL P. TEASDEL,
JAZZ Administrator of said Estate.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
Special.

WE HAVE A 14-RoOMED RESIDENCE,
w only ten minutes distant from the
heart OF New York CIty-5c. riie-for sale or
to exchange for property In Salt Lake City
Can be had fully furnished IL required. CAl
for particulars.
nor RENT OR SALE, ONE NEARLY
Il new Square Piano.
EOR SALE, CHEAP Fur CASH. ONE
L Lew upright piano.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
sw DARKE. VIM. FULLER.
5. ": DARkE eco.
NOTARIES PUBLIC.
Fire Insurance.,
Real Estate,
Money LOaning,
H House Renting.

RTNo extra charge FOR making Dseds when
we sell property.
p4- have several houses, building lots
and farms not in this list.
Aa-1hs best facilities for making collec-
tions, local or foreign. Returns promptly
made.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
ADMINISTRATORS notice.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
II that the undersigned have been duly
Administrators Of the estate
of Michael Cavsnaugh, deceased. All
persons having claims against the de-
ceased are required to exhibit them, with
the necessary vouchers. to the under
signed, at their Office, in the Wasatch
building, in Salt Lake City, within ten
months after the first publication of this
notice. JOHN A. GROESBECK,
THOMAS A. LOWRY,
Administrators of the estate Of Mich
sel Cavanaugh, deceased.
Dated Salt Lake, Jan. z, 1881. ja7
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15

AccoIsasts KEPT on the most 6GuerGS
terms.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
Building Lots.

O1sO TEN ACRES, ADJOINING THE
Sl0U town plot of Sandy, on the north
east corner. Good land N early five acres Ii
luosrne. All broken up. Title clear. Water
HOUR LOTS, CONTAINING SIX ACRES
q of ground, with house and improve
ments, in Fairview, Sanpete County. Call
A PRETTY BUILDING LOT NEAR E. L
a T, HarriSon,s EeSi1snSe on -, arsenal Hin
OECU Ward. 3 rods front by 61% rods
deep. An extra rod frontage can be secured
A LOT IN THE Sd WARD, 1920 RODS.
n on Sd East Street, which we have to
sell soon at some figure Call and see us
AL E HAVE ONE WHOLE BLOCK, UN
w improved, on the Goth Ward Bench, fol-
sale, very cheap.
VIWO LOTS on THE 10TH WARD BENCH
Immediate prospects Of water.
@7R0 ONF-AND-A-QUARTER ACRES
0IOO on First West street, lot fenced
and planted to lucerne; very cheap at the
H6cn A VERY DEsIRABLE BUILD
. GG ing site on Third South street
216x2o rods, In close proximity to Main street
flowing springs on the ground.
WANTED, A SIZE FOR A STORE. FRON
VI one to three miles from town-eithel
ave square rods or five acres of ground
nO0n A BUILDING LOT, 5xlO RODS
O6SS half DOCK from street car track
Goth Ward water right.
ncNn LOT 7x7 RODS, TWO BLOCK,
NOOV from Main street. Eligible build
tng site.
A CORNER LOT SUITABLE FOR BUILD
"A ing, and only one block from Main street
5xIO rods, price S5,2Je-
building LOTS FOR SALE, So o. 4
d feet front by s. feet deep, in a rapid!
Improving locality, snd close to bushes )
Call and see
M1nC A CORNER LOT. IN THE TENTH
00hJ Ward; nearly 20 square rods of ground
For Rent.
A new, handsome and conveniently bull
house, will accommodate one large or twt
small families Hall runs through the build.
ing. Terms on appl
A large, comfortable, wel-furnished room
close to Jennings store.
Two furnished rooms 20 rent, Thirteenth
Ward
Office: 80 Main. Street.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15

A Beautiful Variety of PRO.
GRAMME CARDS, suitable for the
BALLROOM. at HERALD Office
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-01-15
APPLICATION FOR PATENT.
NO. 900.

UNITED STATES LAED OFFICE,
SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. %, 1881.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
The Fast Mali.

Chicago, SIT is stated that Eegotis-
tions are we'll under way between the
postofice department ssnd the Wabash
road by which it is proposed to carry
through the plan of fast mail between
the Atlantic and Pacific coast bv differ
ent route from that originally intended.
This is necessitated By the refusal Of the
Chicago and Omaha lines to enter into
the arrangement. An agent Of the post
Office department bss been over the Wa
bash line and reports that to the Missis-
sippi River it is as good as the Chicago
line, but west Of that point it is some
what new for fast tine. The proposed
arrangement: is to connect with fast
train on the Lake Shore road at Toledo,
and make the run over the Wabash TO
to Council Bluffs 10y way Of Hannibal.
This route Is only thirty miles longer
than the Chicago route and it is believed
the schedule tine intended for the latter
can be made over it. The Chicago and
Omaha roads Rre' becoming alarm ed
about the proposed change, rs it will
create a new through passenger route,
carryirg those Who would otherwise pass
through Chicago and over these roads.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
Disagreeing Doctors.

New York, 5.-The Tribune says:
There is to be 9 scandal in connection
with the autopsy Of Guiteau.. DR.. Lamb,
according TO reports Of his associates,
Drs. Sewers and Hsrtigsn, has taken
possession of all the uotes, and during
the autopsy made report upon the case
and sent it to the Medical Journal for
publication. He refuses to give Drs.
Sewers and Hsrtigsn access to the notes
or to consider them in any authoritative
sense associated in the autopsy. He holds
that they were merely selected as custo-
disns of the brain Of Guiteau. Drs. Sow
era and HartigSn will make what they
term q msjority report.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
TELEGRAPHIC
Capital Chatter.

Washington, 6-The statement that
Minister Lowell has rendered bis resigna-
ton is ofici lily denied at the White
House; also st the sta'e department.
The naval 81 preparation bill passed the
House-yeas lie, nays 20.
Another Dorsey route was taken up in
the star route trials.
President Hayes delivered the opening
address to the tariff committee to-day.
Scientists are saying the e are doub's
regarding the correctness % lie theory Of
naval oficers that DeLOrg's remains will
continu. intact all summer. They say IL
il probable ifiho summer be The same as
usual til Al decomposition will set in be-
fore the middle of Augu (.
1t lie sAid Beck ioten0s To make 6nAl
effort for the reduction of the whisky tax
when the revenue bill comes up In the
Senate.
The Baltimore and Ohio Company pro-
poses 10 lay Two cables nder the pro-
visions of the bill now in the House. one
landing between Boston and New York
and running 10 England, and the O her
landing near Norfolk and running 70
Portugal By the Azores or Bohams Is
lands.
Reports OF the agricultural department
show that the crops are excellent in al
directions.
Kasson. from the subcommittee Of tie
foreign affairs com mittee, hiss prepared 6
favorable report on the Nicaragua Canal
1t will probSbly come up early next ses
sion.
1t is now discovered that the knit good
bill, which was passed to correct an er'
ror, was itself in error, IS it designates I
wrong section of the law. 1t will b,
amended in the Senate.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
Crooked Deputies.

Dallas, Tex, Sit is reported here
that within the next few days over half
The deputy United States marshsls in
Texas will be arrested on the charge of
fraud against government. 1t is alleged
that big system Of fraud has been UNI
earthed by agents of the department of
justice in q recent tour of investigation,
conducted principally at Austin and BAL
las. The deputies are charged with col
lecting large excuses on mileage, and
for guards for prisoners, when. as a rule,
no guardsnhave eeen employed. The
allegations Of fraud comprise long list
Of other items. Several deputies are re.
ported 10 have fed the state to escape ar
rest,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07

Galveston, 5,-The completion tn Vic
toris of the Ne1 York, Texas and Mex
lean Railroad is announced. Work on
tie road will be sbsLdoned until the as
sem bling Of the next legislature, TO
which count Teifener, president and gen
ersl manager, looks FOR an adjustment Of
the wrongs done the road by the last
legislature which vir:urlly repudisted
its promise of land certificates, amount
ing to sixteen sections for each mile of
road bulls:
Chicago, Ar Omaha special says:
The Chicago, Milwaukee and 81. Paul
Roai has finally been admitted into the
Omaha pool and declared q member
TIE road will formally open next week
and some time later to passenger traffic,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
Capital and Labor.

Washington, 5.-The United States
Senate having directed an investigation
with the existing relations between capt.
tai and labor etc. The nstionsl federR-
ton of labor, this city, recommends the
labor union OF each congressional dis
trict Of county to send q REPRESENTA-
tive to Washington, as a'Eember Of the
central committee on national legislation,
and further recon- n ends that at the FIRST
meeting under this call of the central
committee on national legislation, q
directory of seven Members be chosen to
represent lsboring men Of the United
States before the committee of Congress
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
WHITE HOUSE HOTEL

TVHI PRoPRIETORs TAKE FLHA5Uk
Il In annsunciaS 70 the pablic that the
Hsvs renodeIled end rehtsed the HoSsk
r. DininE Rooms are spacious snd tbs BET
81 Meals will be served night AID day.
HaSls Mssss, SOC
Kst Lunchss (As per card), zoe.
Rsen ana Board. eI.6O to % per dag.
eI0 to eI2 per vsok.
Yard, 81 Per vses.
fhs Bar has bern removed 70 The ocTth -
As Hotsl and four BilhSrd rahlas sdosd fOi
he 0ccon N 100 etIop Of soossh, SDd ts no~
Aoes 4. a0D+ECh - CO.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07

Dublin 6.-The FTecnsGn's Jour ma
states that the government intends to
employ blocdoounds to track murderers.
London, 6.-Archbishops aud bishops
for Ireland have prepared q circular to
priests directing them to disconntena
the ladies Land League and for bidding
females from conducting public meet
inCs without the consent Ut parish
priests.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
MONETARY AMI sTOCKs
New York, July 5. 1882.

Money, 2@3; govts, generally un-
changed; stocks irregular, fraction off:
W.Union. ssh; Quicksilver, 81; P acifc
431s: MarIposa, 2; Wells. Fargo, I24:
N. Y. O., 1907; Erie; SO; Panama
165; D. and r. g., 552z; Union Psci.
fc. 11O7S; Bonds, 1l61<; Central Pacific,
9l5S; bonds, III; Eutro,X.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
The Strikers,

Boston, Sold Colony freight hand
lers received an advance.
New York, s. The freight handlers
Central Union have issued an appeal to
aid the cause of honest labor.
New York, 6.-The freight strike ap-
pears ended.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07

A Freight Train leaves Ogden daily
for Butte st 1000 am, giving daylight
ride through Cache Valley, and regular
freight train arrives daily at Ogden st
2. 10 O. N. from Butt.
GEO. W. THATCHER, supt.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07

The Utah and Nevada Railway Com
pany will run Trains week days as
Hollnrrc.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
Utah&NeVadaRai|WaV
On and after

FRIDAY, NAY 20, 1882,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07

Tickets for the Round Trip to the
Lake, on Same Day. or Gil Trains,
Soc; Children under 10 years,
CSC.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
SUNDAY TRAINS

Will leave Salt Lake City for Black Rock and
Garfield at $50 am. and Is pm. Returning
will arrive at Salt Lake City at 80 and $50
m
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-07
WEEK DAYS.

On and after Monday, June 18th, 1882, Re-
gular Bathing Train viii leave Salt Lake City
at 4.45 I'm, arriving at Black Rock at $40,
Garfield at 5.45. Returning will leave Garfield
at I. u. Black Rock at 7.20, arriving at Salt
Lake City at S.l5p.m.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-15
STATEN EMIT
UNDER OATH!

So II HAVE been afflicted for twenty years with
/ an obstinate skin disease, called by some
NJ D.'s Psoriasis, and Others Leprosy, mmsnc-
Ing on my scalp, and, in spite OF all couio oo'
with the help of the most Skllful ooctofs IL SLOW
ly but surely extended until year ago his winter
it covered my entire person In form OF cry scales;
For the last three years have been unable G. Go
any labor and suffering intensely all the time;
Every morning there could be nearly dils paniul
of scales Ia en- from the sheet On my bed some OF
them half as large as the envelope containing TINS
letter. In the latter part OF the winter ms SIKH
commenced cracking open. trled everything
almost that could be thought of, without any re-
lief The 18th of June started West, in hopes
could reach the Hot Springs. reached Detroit.
ana was so low | thought should nave 10 go 10
the hospital, but finally got as far as Lansing
Mich whe: e 1 bai 81 ter living one d. -,
trea ed me about two weeks but did me no goou
hestiy rayed to die. Cracked through the sikh
all over my back, across my RIOS. arms, nahu -
limbs feet badly swOl en-, toe nails came OH,
finger nails dead and hard as bone, hair dead,
dry and lifeless as old straw. Oh. my God now
/ did suffer
a. My sister Yrs. f. III Davis. had small part
of box OF Cuticura III the house. She wouidht
give up; said We will try Cutlcura' Some was
applied on one hand and arm. Eureka there was
relief stopped the terrible bur ing Sensdtlon
from The word go They Immediately got the
Cutcura Reso went tblood PURIFIER, Cuticura ana
Cutlcura Soap (the great skin cures L COM
menced by taking one tablespoonful OF Resoiyent
three times Il DAY, after meals: had bath once
a day water about blood beat used Cuticura
Soap freely: applied Cuticua morning ana
evening. Result. returned to my home IN Just
six weeks from the time | left and my skin as
smooth as this sheet OF paper.
HIRAM Il. CARPENTER.
Henderson. Jefferson Co., n. Y.
Sworn to before me this 18th day OF January
1880, A. NJ. LEFFINGWELL,
Justice of the Peace.