davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
Masonic He,H0ridni .


To the memory of ALEXANDER TEN
NANT, who died at the residence of Archie
Mcdonald, in Barton, Nd, October 91st
1889, aged s4 years. Brother Tennant was
n member of tho Masonic Fraternity for
G5 years and served 25 years as Tyler OF
Mountain Lodge, No. 80:
Ancient Tyler. noble brother,
Thou hast heard the Masters lrord!
ENTER through the roydIurchwdy
In the temple of thy Lord"
Thou hast lcorked with square and plummet,
Showed thysell 'rorkman true +;
And the compass of thy mission
Is excelled by very few.
Thou hast left the craft to mourn thee,
And our loss we deeply feel
But we know That God has promised,
Greater mysteries to reveal.
Death came knocking Tor thy spirit;
Thou didst drdsc thine ancient scord!'
But h grasp WAS no intruder's,
For he raised thee to thy Lord.
Oaicard then, forever onwdrd,
Infinle degrees are thine;
Thou canst sco with lght supernal;
haeeling at the heavenly shrine.
Let us, then, my dacient brothers,
Follo,o well our Mystic Guide
From the aate.r00m to Glory
Where the Master doth preside
A. II, & A. NJ.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
mce, ,MainSt., ,RltchinsBrOs building


1. Subscribers who do not give express
notice to the contrary, are considered
wishing to continue their subscription.
2. II subscribers order the discontinudnce
Of their paper, the PUBLISHER may continue to
send them until all arrears are paid.
3 If subscribers neglect or refuse to
take their papers from the office to which
they are directed, they are held responsible
until they have settled their bills and or
dered them discontinued
A. If subscribers more TO other places soith-
out notifying the publisher, and tue papers
are sent to The former direction, Mey are held
responsible.
s. The courts have decided that refusing
TO take papers from the office, or removing
and leaving them uncalled for, is prama
.facie evidence of intentional fraud.
9. Any person who receives newspaper
and makes use of it, whether he has or
dered it or not, is held in law to be sub
scriber.
Z. If subscribers pay in advance, they
are bouno to give notice to tfe publisher,
at the end Of their time, if they do not
wish TO continue taking it otherwise, the
publisher is authorized to send 1t on, and
the subscriber will be responsible, until an
xpress notice, with payment of arrears
Is paid.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
Heaviest shippers this year

RELIGIOUS Rev. George Merle
Zacharias has accepted an invitation
to become assistant pastor oil the Re-
formed church, this place, though he
will Lold the sane relation to the
church in Salisbury, Pa serving each
upon alternate Sunday evenings.
The pastoral responsibility in each
case is growing, so much go that some
time ago Rev. DR.. Ruhl conceived the
idea that certain departments of bis
work required more attention than he
had time to bestow. Rev. Mr.. He'll
m n, OF Salisbury, being similarly sit
uaied, On arrangement was effected
which llghtens the labors Of both pas
toro and affords full employment to
the assistant. Mr.. Zacharias is a gem
tleman OF pleasing address, a fluent
preacher, and has already efliciated
with great satisfaction to both congre-
cations.
Rev. P. L. Harrison has returned
from his tour in MARYLAND and Vir-
einia and resumed his pastoral duties
He will occupy the pulpit Of the Eng
/ lish Lutheran church tomorrow (Sun-
day. at the usual hours-l030 a. m.
aud 7 y. m.
Rev G. S. NJ Stewart has been with
his family several days. He is rector
OF church IN Brooklyn.
Rev. A. Homlighaus has removed
his family to Washington, D. O.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

DIpHTHERIAis is treated with remark
able success by DR.. Deuhle, of st.
Petersburg, through an aperient
draught, followed by frequent drink
ing of cold water and hydrochloric
acid, and gargle of lims.water and
hot milk
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

/ NOTICED in the last issue OF the Frost
burg JOURNAL that 1t attempts to pick n
flaw out of my last letter to the Tribune
As have no desire to enter into contro-
yersy wits the able editor who pre- sides
over the co umns of the JOURNAL, shall
have TO content myself by saying that |
am right and you are wrong.-Jnhn w.
Eva in litlsburg Tribune.
Our friend is twice mistaken. The
JOURNAL not alone "a,tempted' to
pick a flaw," etc., but did 80. The
JOURNAL is right" and lie is wrong,
ard nobody knows it better than Mr..
John w. Evans. HeLce, there is no
room for a "deslre" on his part to
"enter into a controversy.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
GREAT CT MBINATION
THE MINING JOURNAL
-hND-
Den7orest's Illustrated
Monthly Magazine.
BOTH PUBLICATIONS, ONE YEAR
For. $%s:-IO.

DEMOREST'S MONTHLY ls justly
~ entitled the Worlds Model Magazine
The Largest in Form, the Largest In Chr
culat'on, and the best TWO Dollar Family
Magazine issued. 1883 will be the nine
teenth year OF It's publication; il is now
improved 80 extensively as to place 1t In
the front rank of l'amilr Periodicals., and
equal to any mag ,zine. II contains "a
pages, large qnarto, Stxlli inches, clC-
gantly piin'cd on tinted paper, fully illus.
tratcd, each number having steel cngr av-
ings, oil picture, or art subj Gets, published
by w. Jonuings Demorest New York, and
by special agreement combined with the
N!uIuS Journal 81 $3,lO doI Year.
Nov Aft
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

IMPORTANT TO JUDGES OF ELEo
TIoN.-Judges of election should bear
in mind the new law which provides
for opening the polls at s o'clock a.
m. instead of 9, az heretofore.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

THANKSGIVING DAY. - President
Arthur has set apart Thursday, Nov.
Both, next, as day of public thanks
giving.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

I'HIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, That thc
! subscrlb + hns oDtaned fiom the Or
phan's Court of Allegany county, Mary
and, letters testnmentarv on the estate o.
Mrs. ANNA M. WARD,
deceased. All persons having claims
against the deceased are warned to ex
hlLit the same, with the vouchers there
ofduly authenticated, to the subscriber
On OR BEFORE MAY 1sr, 1888.
They may otherwise by law be excluded
from all tcncilt OF the said estate. All per
sons knowing themselves indebted to said
estate are requested to make Immediate
payment Given under my hand thu
% h day of October, 1882.
GEORGE w. WARD,
Oct 2S.3t Administrator.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
90 REWAR ID.

A REWARD OF 800 vii, be paid 70.
N the a, rest of WESLEY FISHER, color
cd, who, ii is al logged, committed an ou'
I, &c near Cumberland, Sunday evening,
October 20. 1889.
BY order of the County Commissioners
J. w. SHUCK,
Nov 4 Sheriff
.-aa.-rrs rsn~.,-vv.----, 'lss~s, .ss-, -.y.,..-
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
ALL AN LIN z
STEAM BETWEEN
RAATIMORE&LIVERPOOL

Calling at
HALIFAX and QUEENSTOWN.
Each way.
The splendid Screw Steamers of the above
Line will run as follows:
From
Tons. Baltimore
AUSTRIAN, 5000 Tuesday Oct 8
NOVA SCOTIAN, 5000 -" " II
HIBERNIAN, 5000 81
AUSTRIAN, 5000 " Nov IA
And thereafter every fortnight.
All steamers are appointed to leave Bal
timore at a. m, on their advertised
dates.
Steerage Passage to or from Liverpool
Londonderry, Glasgow Queenstown, Bel.
fast, Bristol, Cardiff, &c, at Lowest
Rate. Very best accommodations ioi
Stecrage and Intermediate Passengers.
inexperienced surgeons ls attacl ed to cacb
vessel intermediate and Steerage steward
esses carried by each steamer for the pur
pose Of attending To the wants of tue TO
males and children. For further particu
lars or passage tickets TO and from Great
Britain, apply to
A. SCHUMACHER & co. ,Baltlnnrc; or
in Frostburg TO ], JANDORF,
Sept COY Main Street
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

SCIENTIFIC men can tell us within q few
millions of years the age of the earth, as
tronomtTs ave weighed the sun, but the
man has not bet n BON in this age who can
tell why tailor will charge as much for u
suit for a little nnn as for big one
Cumberland Times.
By judges, old man, you are corr ect.
Sobrlety and intellect, of which little
men are usually constituted, 20 for
nothing with talols, shoemakers,
landlords, aud all Others who desire
to save their souls by square dealing,
A DANGEROUS FALL Davis Price,
s'n OF Ihom's Price, Esq fell ircm a
ladder iu Borden Shaft yesterday
m 'ruing n distance OF ten feet. Up
to four o'clock yesterday afternoon he
was VI conscious, but the physicians
reported HIM doing we'll.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
FrOstburg, Nov. A, 1889.
WEATHER clear and frosty.


----------.-- - - ------- -
WEATHER clear and frosty.
THANKSGIVING DAY. - President
Arthur has set apart Thursday, Nov.
Both, next, as day of public thanks
giving.
IMPORTANT TO JUDGES OF ELEC
TIoN.-Judges of election should bear
in mind the new law which provides
for opening the polls at s o'clock a.
m. instead of 9, as heretofore.
MINING MATTERs.-Ths compan-
les have reduced working hours from
eleven to ten. The miners 60 in
at 7 a. m. and come out at 6 p. m,
and have an allowance of the usual
hour for dinner. This revised statute
of tho Interchangeable manifesto went
into effect Wednesday, LIST inst.
MARRIED-October 29th, 1882, at
the residence of Mr.. Thomas 0, Evans,
father Of the bride, by Rev. D. M.
George, Mr.. DANIEL ], WILLIAMS and
Miss ELIZABETH EVANS, all OF this
place.
November I'd, 1882, at the residence
of Mr.. E. II. B. Prit, hard, in Hoff
man, by Rev. D. M. George, Mr.
REEs ]. REEs, Of Ocean mine, and
Miss RACHEL HARRIS, of Hoffman.
At tho M. E. Church, South, Thurs
day evening, November I'd, 1882. by
Rev. A. M. Csckley, Mr.. JOHN J.
PRICE and Miss SARAH j. EDWARDS,
daughter OF Daniel Edwards, ESQ all
of this place.
PoLITIoAL.-Rspublican meetings
have been held at Frostburg, Barton
and Westsrnport during the week
Mr.. McComas, nominee for Congress
and Messrs. Wellington and Brace
have been the leading speakers.
Mr.. Blair, democratic nominee foI
Congress, and Mr. w, Mem. MoKai,
addressed a meeting at Homecoming
Tuesday evening, and Wednesday
evening Mr.. Blair and Mr.. Walsh
spoke to Frostburg audience.
Mr.. A. +. George, greenback. labor
nominee for Congress, was anne cunced
to speak in Homecoming last FRIDAY
evening, Sd inst.
The BEST ARRAN CEMENT YET
An Early Mail Train West from Bal
timore.-The Baltimore and Ohio rail,
road company will about Sunday, 18th
inst, start train No. 8 from Baltimore
at 8 a. m. instead of l.30 a. m, as is
now done. The comrany announces
that this will be done in the interes
of Baltimore and for the purpose O
the early distribution of the morr
ing newspapers along its Inns, ant
with the expectation that the Post
Office department will use a portion o
the extra appropriation made by Con
grsss at its last session to provide foi
mail service by this train. The Bal
timore Sun says that "one of th,
grounds on which this extra appropri
alton was secured was that it woulc
enable the Postofice department t,
provide for an early morning mai
from Baltimore and Washington alonj
the line as far as Chicago, Cincir nat
and st. Louis. A Baltimore and Obi
official says the winter schedule vii
provide for the 3 a. m. train, and
will remain with the Postoffics de
partment to have it continued or not
Baltimore morning newspapers Will b
delivered at Frederick, Hagerstow
and other contigous points at earl
hours. The train will reach Cumber
land at $50 a. m +" Under this al
rangement the city morning paper
will be distributed in Frostburg 9
1890 a. m. instead of 5 p. m. as nov
or 63 hours earlier. TIE Sun Ia
agitated this matter with much fore
from time to time during the year
and has thus meritsd the gratitude (
the public.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
SHIRT!

How often have we heard men complain
ing of uncomfortable, bad-6tting shirts
and many is the time we have approached
men on business and their shirts fitted 30
badly, the bosoms stuck up so high in their
faces that you would almost have to go
behind them and look over their should
ers to talk to them. 1t has been wonder
for long while why, in olden times, they
built the pulpiis 80 high in churches 1t is
thought, by some, 1t was dLns BID that the
good old brethren might see the preachers
over their bad-fitting shirts 1t is notice
able fact that very few of the brethren ever
kneel in church nowadays and we fear 1t
Is their ad-fitting shirts that won't allow
them to bend the knee. II is true there
have been great improvements made in the
cut and fit of shirts In the last 10 to 10
years, but it remains for
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
Monday, Nov. 27, 1882,

~ f
AT II O'CLOCK A. NJ,
on the premises, In Frostburg, ali the fol-
lowing described property, lots and parcels
of ground lying in Frostburg, viz.
LOT NO. 1.
Being all that lot or several lots, under
one Il, nee, situated on Broadway, and
bounded on the east by Broadway street,
on the south by Loo street, on the west BY
Water street aud on the north by Frostt'
avenue, and ,s known as the residence a d
ground attached oil Mrs. Catharino uamlll
and nov occupied bv her.
'aid lot is improved by fine, large
STORY \ Or DWELLING HOUSE,
with tiuc stable attached and other out.
buildings the lois are fully described bJ
coursrs and distances in said deed of trust.
and will be sold rs whole or in parccls I,
slit purchasers.
A'to the undivided interest OF said
Catharnc Hamill IN the undivided norton
of the estate OF the late Neshnck Frost, ID
ceased, on-istinp ottrc cd Homestead and
three acrss u ground.
Terms Of Sdle-- Cash on Day Of iSdtc.
The trustee has no reserved bids, thr
property must be sold for what it viii
bring. Wbl. III. PRICE,
Nov Ats Trustee.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
New Advert hements.
INV NUFVTVI kVmPHIEs
Trustees Sale
OF A VALUABLE
Private Residence
IN FRoSTBURG, MD.

DY virtue of the power contained in a
ID deed of trust from Charles II. Hamill
and Catharinc Hamill, his wife, dated May
29th, 1877, and recorded in Liber t. H.,
M. AS, folio 405, &C., one of the land re-
cords of Allegany county, the undersigned
was authorized and empowered, in the
event default was made in the payment OF
the monies provided to be paid the elm, to
sell the real estate 81 conveyed at public
auction for the p 'yment OF said MONIES
&c, and default having been made, the un-
dersigned rustec hereby gives notice that
he will offer at public auction to the high.
est bidder on
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

MINING MATTERs.-Ths compsn-
les have reduced working hours from
eleven to ten. The miners 60 in
at 7 a. m. and come out at 6 p. M.
and have an allowance of the usual
hour for dinner. This revised statute
of tho Interchangeable manifesto went
into effect Wednesday, LIST inst.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
WIVES,

II you love your husbands land of course
you do) come at once and buy them set
Of these Shirts.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
WEARS WELL,

WEARS WELL,
IS COMFORTABLE,
Will stay clean longer and is made Of
The Best Material
"You may fall down, roll over, stand on
your head if your will,
But the fit of that shirt will be with you
still"
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

HUSBANDS,
If you love your wives-well, you had
better give them money and let them buy
their own rigging.
Now, old men, youns men and boys, if
you want to have comfort and feel good,
if you want to save money and be happy
buy
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04
AD1IINIsTR 4 TOR'S NOTICE

assseiiancO,, Advertisements.
Frostburg mining journal., 1882-11-04

''That Shirt of Mine"
W..
to fill tho bill. 1t is entirely new thing,
FITS WELL,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-28
Political.

Richmond, Va, 26.-The republican
central committee Of straight outs, met
to-day and decided to postpone calling q
state convention indefinitely, and nomi-
nsted r. w. j. n. Dawson, colored, OF
Williamsburg, for conRressman-st-
large. A motion was adopted endorninQ
VIM. Willoughby, of Alexandria, fol
judge of the United States district court
for the western district Of Virgins,
Montpelier, Vt, 26.-The Second Dis.
trict republican convention dominated
Judge Luke P. Poland for Congress.
Norwslk, O., 26. Prohi6itiopists
nominated j. W. Bell, Of Richmond
County. for Congress from the Four
teenth District.
Vincennes, Ind, 26.-Democrats OF
the Ninth District nominated Hon. Il.
B. Cobb for Congress
Springfield, Mo-, 26.-Republicans of
the Eighth congressional district, to-day,
nominated Col. w. F. CIout for Con-
gress.
Rochester, Mimi, 26 Republicans Of
the First District, to-day, nominated
Milo White for Congress
Washington. o., 26.-Republicans Of
the Twelfth Congressional District adj
journed at l2o'clock without nominating.
There sre ten candidates.
Colona, Ia, H.-Repu blieans OF the
Fourth District, yesterday, renomins.ed
Thomas Updegraf::for Congress.
Chamberlain, OAK, 27.-Chamberlain
sends nineteen Pettigrew delegates to the
county convention. Central Dakota is
solid for Pettigrew for Congress.
Philadelphia, N.-The independent re-
publican committee has rejected sll stall
wart propositions and are framing .
reply.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-28
CasuRIifes.

Chicago, 27.-Eveniag Journals Nc.
Oregon, Iowa: Two freight trains col.
lided four miles from here last night or
the Milwaukee and st. Paul road. Fire,
man Myron Hibbard and two trampI
were killed and several other persons in
jared.
Riderleans, 26.-This evening the
steam boat Ft1nchion, for Atcbafalsgs
river, coon after leaving the wharf, blew
cut her forward hue. Equsrtreveau, first
clerk, was slightly injured and blown
over board, but rescued. Dave Hawkins,
second clerk, was badly scslded and
cart recover. Mike Foley, first mate,
was scalded and blown overheard, bui
rescued. The second mate was also
sealded. One colored fireman was
instantly killed and ten colored deck
hands were more or less injured. Many
of them jumped into the river. Some
were picked up by skiffs but it is believed
three or six were drowned. None of the
passengers wss injured.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-28

o~szSsssS II Deposit Issued Rarshss =
DNmAs4.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-28
TELEGRAPHIC
THE STAR ROUTES.
Government Wants 10 Gag the
Press,

Washington, 27.-In the criminal cour
this morning Merrick stated that before
beginning regular proceedings, he fell
bound to call the attention Of the court Il
certain circumstances which placed gov.
eminent under great disadvantage in thC
prosecution of their evidence. He wished
to move for rule upon A. G. Buell.
editor OF the Capitol, IN show cause why
ne should not be punished for contempt
OF court. In an article pa blished in that
paper on July 81, he had charged Walsh
with perjury and falsehood and had used
other abusive and libellouB language.
he also desired rule upon Buell., Holm
RingWalk and A w. Brady, represent
atives and trustees Of the Critic, and upon
| q. &. Harris, one or the editors of that
paper, for similar sbu-e of Walsh and
of ex-Attornsy General McVeagh and
ex-Postmaster General James. In these
articles the frat part published upon one
day and the second upon another these
gentlemen had been abused in the same
zncoutb, vituperstive language. They
were still witnesses under pro-
cess of the court, and had not been
dismissed. Merrick then read some of
the head lines of the Critic articles, auch
es "AcVesgh Gets Muddled," Tom
james on the Stsnd,n and 90 on. These
three gentlemen seem to have become
objects of mOtt virtuperAtive assaults
while under the charge of the ceUTt and
while giving testimony. These articles
we're intended TO intimidate and friRhten
other witnesses from giving testimony,
and placed government at great disad
vantage in obtaining witnesses, for the |
reason that sensitive gentlemen felt great |
dlffdence and unWillingness to appear
and become objects of such abuse. He
wished 10 file motions, serve notice upon
the other side, and call them up at the
proper time.
The court granted Merrick permission
10 die his motions.
Walsh then made some corrections in
ais testimony and was sharply cross-ex-
smined.
Henry Reigly, bookkeeper of Hatcher
2 Fort, New York, was called to testify
Ibeut Brady's account with the firm.
The defense objected. The witness re-
ired temporarily.
B. q. Bysir, receiver of the German
American National Bank, Washington,
estifed that his books showed dealings
With j. w. Dorsey, Vale, and other de-
There were five promissory
totes against defendant, 81, 500, all over
iue and protested.
The security upon which the notes
we're based, consisted Of postal assign
neDts or drafts upon the pay of these
gentlemen as mail contractors.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-28

Washington, 27.-The nomination OF
JIM. Kinds to be marshal Of the north
ern district of Alabama, which was sent
in to-day, il in some respects notable.
Kinds Was formerly mail contractor, and
having abandoned his contract under
Brady, was the first one to make tie
charge Of corruption against that cfdceF.
Afterwards Walsh joined with him IN
making statements which appeared ia TIE
newspapers. giving details as to Brady's
method. His appointment is looked
upon as an Indication Of the sympathy
OF the administration with the prosec1-
ton Of the star route cases.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-07-28
MONETARY AND STOCKS.
New York, July q, 1882

Silver bars, 11s7l; money, S@4; gov.
ernments generally higher, STOCKS
firm; Western Union, SsS; Cnie6-
silver, II; Pacific, AZ; Aaripo1s, =
Wells, Fargo, 12S; n. 7. Central LOO;
Erie. 4O5s; Panams, 167; Denver eno
r. g., 631S; Union Pacific. 1853; bonds
1163<; Central Pacific 962s; bonds, lle74;
SEtro, Is.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-05-03

II you are tired taking the old-fashioned
gripping pills, try Carterslittle Liver Pills
and take some comfort A man cant stand
everything, One pill "A dose.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-05-03
Synopsis of Opinions of Court Of Appeals
Austin. Term 1852

Cullers & Henry VS.. +. NJ. Moore; from
Grayson county. The defendant being
sued as an individual, an having set up
the defense that he was acting rs agent, IL
was incumbent upon him that no should
have informed the other party at the time
Of the contract of that fact; and further,
that nc should have revealed
his principal, Is Texas, 9S) Re-
versed and rerianded. Winkler, ].
q. J. Armstrong VS.. A. J. Scribner; ap.
peal from Collin county. County court
erred In sustaining motion tn dismiss,
appeal had been given in The Justices
court, and that the appeal bond was not
conditioned as required by law. Reversed
and remanded. White, p J.
]. j. Montgomery vs.. the state; appeal
from Cook county. Defendant was con.
victed OF the forgery Of u bank check and
sentenced for two years There being
q certain and strange conjunction
Of circumstances In behalf Of
the defendant, which 70 far
10 deprive the action Of the criminal intent
and MS another trial may lead ~ more sat.
isihctory developments, the cause Is rc.
versed and rcmanded. White, p J.
Texas & Pacific railroad company vs..
w. u. Deackcn; appeal from Fannin county
Rule of coulributory negligence laid down
In - Texas. i1s, AZ follows-yia. ITO en-
title one to recover damages for INJURIES IN
ilictcd by negligence Of another, he must
have used the degree of walchlnlness aud
prccnution which persons OF ordinary care
and prudence would naturally and reason.
ably use under the circumstances to prcve
the injury Contrlbutory. or cooperative
negligence exists when the net producing
same would not have happened but tor the
negligence or wrong OF both parties. Hence
the plaintiffs mule, with q loose rope
around It's neck fastened 10 the track and
train coming around q curve, could not
stop IN time. Reversed and rcmanded.
White n. 4.