davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

HTHE WEEKLY AsToRIAN is an
independent newspaper, devoted wholly
and solely to the commercial and mate
rial interests of Oregon. and will be sent
on trial six months to any address in
the United States on receipt of 81 90.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

George Williams, waiter on
board the Emma Hayward, was
severely burned last evening. He was
standing under hanging lamp when
it exploded, setting fire to his clothing
and the cabin and severely burning
HIM about the head and body. DR..
Tuttle was Immediately called.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

= Owing to the increase OF his
banking business and desire to make
assurance doubly sure, Mr.. Case has
bought a safe Of latest make and finest
quality. He is now doing extensive
banking business in the way OF de-
posits. drafts and transfers.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28
BURNETT's COCOAINE,
like all Other Hair Dressings

Is the best for promoting the growth of
and beautifyipg the hair, and rendering
it dark and glossy. The Cocaine holds.
in liquid form, large proportion of
deOdOrlzed cocOanut oil, prepared ex-
pressly for this purpose. No other COM
pound possesses the peculiar properties
which so exactly suit the various cOndi
tions of the human hair.
The superiority of BURNETT's FLAW
ORING EXTRACTS consists in their per-
feet purity and great strength.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

AT IL, midnight, Saturday, in
New Tacoma a cannon is fired, the
saloons Immediately close; the boys go
home because they can't 60 anywhere
else, and leave the world in possession
of the temperance folks for twenty
four hours.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

i'm the German language there
will be divine services at the Baptist
church to-morfow> afternoon, at 2
o'clock, by Rev. John Gantenbein,
pastor of the reform church, Portland.
all Germans are cordially invited.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

On the 23d inst, articles of the
Seattle, Puget Sound and Gray's Rar-
Dor railroad company were fled at
Seattle. The object is to build rail
road from Seattle to Gray's harbor.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

We are informed that the Sisters
Of Charity in charge of st. Mary's hos
pital intend to build an addition t."
their property this season. This
speaks well for Tho success of that ef-
cellent institution.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28
Notice

The regular annual meeting Of Pro-
gressive Land and Building association
will be held in Liberty hall, Astoria,
Clatsop county, Oregon, on the 18th day
of February, 1882. WM. McEwAN, Secy.
Jan. 10, 1882.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The Levi G. Burgess is discharg-
ing railroad iron at Flavers dock; it
makes the dock look like demoralized
railroad depot.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28
Masquerade Costumes for Rent

Afine selection of San Francisco mask
suits for ladies and gents VIII pc on
exhibition and for rent one week DeIore
the mask ball, at NJ. D. kants mercalanI a;aI
tailoring establishment: Any spe.lhaa ,ha
suit will be ordered by telegraph a1 Tue
lowest rates.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-Saiem has a man who whips his
wife and turns her out of doors be-
cause she burns too much wood dur
ing these cold days.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Are You made miserable by Indi-
gestion, Constipation, Dizziness. Loss of
appetite, Yellow Skin? .ShilOh's Vital
izer is positive cure. For sale by W..
Z. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

"A lodging house with bar-room, sit
uqted in the best business part of town,
for sale or to rent. The house is doing
a good paying business at present, and
is in good running order. Appl to
Dew Dir IP Inn.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Mrs. Twilight and Mrs. Illsley have
taken charge of the Pioneer Restaurant,
which has been thoroughly renovated
and ref!ttd. Mrs; lllsley has charge of
the cuisine. Good coffee speciality.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The Fleetwood leaves Portland
for this place this morning, and re-
sumes her regular trips as before.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Rescue with Hale's Honey of Hore-
hound and Tar, before the baby stran-
giles with croupe. Pixies ToOthache
Drops cure in one minute.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The boys in the gallery help pay
The shows salary, but that doesn't jus
tify them in kicking up such row as
they do.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Capt. Hustler gives notice that
the Edderside begins dischargipg to-
day. She has 10000 sacks of salt
aboard.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Those writing desks at the City book
store are the best in the city. They are
something nice and durable, and just
what most young ladies would appreci-
ate from the giver.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

MIR. John Rogers OF the Central Mar
ket, has made arrangements to keep al
the finest fresh fish, ETC., in their season
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The Prince Patrick IS ready for
sea. She has 55,852 bushels wheat
aboard, worth S55,293
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

An English retriever. we'll trained.
and invaluable 10 any one wanting a
good hunting dog. Inquire of Captain
Starrett, on board the Levi G.. Burgess.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The Westport Shingle Manufacture
ing Company are now prepared to fur
nish A sawed cedar shingles. Address
all orders to them at Westport. Oregon.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The wreck of the Harvest Home
was sold last Thursday afternoon to
Martin Ford for $500.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-Forepaugh's circus in distress at
Liberty Hall last night was greeted
with roars of laughter.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Judge Mckenzie, the man who
signalled to Gen. Sherman to "Hold
the FORT" died on the 10th.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Have WiStar's balsam Of wild cherry
always at hand. 1t cures coughs, colds,
bronchitis, whOOping cough, Group, in
fuenza, consumption, and all throat and
lung complaints. 30 cents and 81 a bot
tie.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The price of subscription to THE
WEEKLY Historian has been reduced
to 50 per annum when paid in advance.
If not paid in advance the old price of
So v in be charged.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Miss Aliens jig dance formed a
very enjoyable feature of last even-
ing's performance.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

p. J. Goodman, on Chenamus street.
has just received the latest ana most
fashionable style of gents ami ladies
boots. shoes. etc.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-SHILoH's CURE will immedi ately
relieve Group, wh0oping cough and
Bronchitis. Sold by w. E. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Managers Howe and Stechhan 90
TO Portland this morning.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Frank Fabre has oysters in every
style. Stew and pan roasts a specially
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

A new lot of fur trimming, all col
ors, below San Francisco prices, Just
received ut the IXL Store.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

'-''Blanks. Promissory notes, bonds
for deed, quit claim deeds, mortgages
and warranty deeds. at this Office.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Whips, curry-c0mbs, brushes; new
stock; first-class goods, cheap for cash.
S. GRAY.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The boys did even better last
night than they did on Thursday.
'Tis good show and will be better.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Small pox Is spreading all over
the Eastern and Southern states.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The County of Butte, Alert, Aca-
dian and Clydebank went up the river
yesterday. The Carnegie came down.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-Planking on the |. S. n. Co.'S
new steamer will be completed to-day.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Advertisements inserted by the year st
;asea'e Of 81 50 per square per month.
Transient advertising. BY the day. or week,
afsy cents per square for each insertion,
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The grain shipping business il
lively at the o. r. & n. Co.'S dock.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-Shiloh's Catarrh Remedy posi-
tive cure for Catarrh, Diptheria and
Canker Mouth. Sold by w. E. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Gus Miller in Leaf by Leaf the
Roses FALL" was good last night.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Potatoes are 81 so bushel and
hard to get.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

"A Nasal Injector free with each
bottle of ShilOh's Catarrh. Remedy.
Price SO cent. Sold by w, Z. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Why will you cough when jShiloh's
Cure will give immediate relief. Price
10 cts 50 cts and 81. Sold by W. E. De-
ment.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

The "Always Handy" stovepipe
shelves at John A. MontgOmery's.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

For Dyspepsia andLiver Complaint,
you have printed guarantee on every
bottle OF Shiloh's Vitalizer. 1t never
fails to cure. Sold by W. E. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

"A few more chances yet to be taken
for that fine graphOscope at the City
book store.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

1t brings a laugh every time
Dearin gives his "chin music"
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

1t is rumored that Gen. Pope will
soon be assigned the command of the
division of the Pacific.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-"Hackmetack," lasting and fra
grant perfume. Price % and 80 cents.
Sold by W. L. Dement,.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Thermometer at the freezing
point.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

For handsome holiday presents,
such as toilet cases, cologne sets, per-
fumery cases, fine soaps, ETC., go to
COnn's drug store, opposite Occident
Hotel.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

-Cbas. Stevens and Son have a stock
of mouldings and moulders tools which
can be bought cheap for cash to close
out that branch of the business.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28
ASTORIA, OREGON:

Terms Of Subscription:
served by Carrier. per week........,.2 .25 Cents
'ent by mail. four months. q 90
Sent By mail, one year.........s Oh
Free o. Postage to Subscribers
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

All parties appearing In masks will be
obliged to raise their mask to the investigat
ing committee for Identification.
Maskers tickets can be procured Of C. A.
May and l.. E Selig.
Spectator tickets at Dement'S and Conn's
drug store. also at J. q. Charters.
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28
Notice..
To Builders and Contractors.

SEALED PROPOSALS WILL BE RE
y ceived by the Undersigned until noon.
January 80, 1882, for the furnishing OF mate
rials. erecting and Completing Church
edlfice on Main, between Jefferson and AS
tor streets, in this city. Plans and specifi
cations can be examined at my Office. on
and after Saturday, 7th inst. The right to
reject any and all bids Is reserved.
L. C. HOLDEN,
Secretary Of Board Of Trustees, First Pr-sliy-
terian Church OF Astoria. d. d
The Daily Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883, 1882-01-28

Pull down your vest Dearin.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28
Quite a Mistake.

4 timid, but really rather pretty young
man came stepping softly into the Hawkeye
sanctum, when nobody was in but the ad
vertising solicitor, who was writing half
column puff of Slab and Headstones new
marble shop. The young man took off his
hat and said: "Good morning. and the adj
vertising mar snarled. ssWhat is poetry
worth3" asked the timid but pretty young
man.
Forty cents line," said the advertising
man, promptly and rather tenderly, sand
you can't do better anywhere in America.
The advantages we offer for the publication
OF poetry are unsurpassed on either side of
the Mississippi. Our circulation standing
in five figures the first year, has steadily in
creased three times an hour ever since, and
poetry published in this paper is placed in
the hands of 10000 families before night.
How much have youp'
Perhaps" said the timd young man
fairly Keeling with delight, otis little too
long"
.Makes no difference said the ad. man,
beaming upon him kindly; we'll put it ali
In If we have to issue supplement-. And
everything over 5000 lines goes at thirty-fve
cents"
The timid young man looked disappointed.
ut isn't SO much them" he said, "when
it is very long?'
Never" replied the ad. man, magnani-
monsly. Never; less room, more pay
that's the way you make your living. Got
your copy with you?''
Eyes, sir" replied the young man, joyful.
ly; would you like to read it, sir, or shall l
read it?''
mo don't care to read II Just now. Sit
down and veil count it.''
So they sat down and counted it.
MY heart, my heart in throbbing num-
bers tells" read the ad, man. "Heart
medicine, young man?'' he asked in the
patronizing way of a man who knows every
thing.
No. sir" replied the Young man in
amazed tones, while the ad. man counted
away for dear life. mo, sir; rhapsody,
sir.'
"Oh, yes; yes, of course" said the ad.
man, in raassurng tones. HUNDRED nine,
hundred ten, hundred 'leyen--course, hund
four een-hain't done much in rhapso-
dies since. Failed-hund twenty-three
good things though, We took a gross
Of 'em last spring on Pad & Lotions col
nmn hund f0r'-two-and l wore one
myself two weeks and it made hund fiff-
IOuf--lnaD OF me. OU6 1uDuTeQ ana Sixty
eight lines, sir" and we'll thro' in a four
line head and won't count the odd half line
--$65.20; call it an even S65 cash down.
just step to the business office and Iil give
you receipt"
We don't know what happened immediate
~ after that We only know thas when the
foot-man opened the door of the carriage to
let US out at the marble steps of the Hawk
zoe Office, the ad. man was leaning on the
heavy bronze balustrades, gazing wondering
~ at the figure of young man walking un
steadily down the street, holding futtering
manuscript in one hand, and in the other
clasping his pallid brow.
You may take my double-column head
for foo' ball, sir" respectfully raising his
hat and standing uncovered as we assembled
one broad stairway, ''if that young fellow
going down the street there isn't three.
square lunatic from GRANVILLE Wanted
me to pay him S65 for long rhyme without
9 line Of basiaess In #, sir."-Barlington
Hawkeys
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

IA serving to illustrate the value Of the
signal service of the country, 1t is said that
the storm signals hoisted along the coast
between Sept. 9th and Sept. 18th, giving
warnings of the approach of cyclone from
the tropics, saved s1S,OOo,OoO in property,
enough to cover the expenses of the service
Tor 10 years.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

THIS is the way in which the Cincinnati
Enquirer defends the ancient Democratic
: faith: To the vtctors peiopg the spoiis'' Is
phrase much abused, and the Sc ntiment of
ii is usually attributed to the Democratic
party. The Democrats need not shudder at
the responsibility. In political sense the
words we have quoted present another way
of saying that to the party in power belong
she offices and ether places of public trust
and profit. And why should they not9
When the people elect new administration
they expect that the whole public service
will be made to conform to their will. Ours
is the kind of government requiring fire.
quent and thorough changes in administra-
ton, and government in which all honest
and capable men have right to hope fer
promotion to the public service. We can
not afford an aristocracy of office holders in
shis country.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

DOCTOR Bliss is so mad at receiving only
&C, 1000 for his services in the Garfield case
that he threatens to make some startling
revelations and other things" The doctor
should adjourn himself The frightful ex-
ample Of Stephen Dorsey on this startling
revelation business should not be lost Oh
Doctor Bliss.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

Mind Reading: l. Think of number 2.
Add BOG to it. 8. Multiply by 4-11-44. 4. D-
vide by 329. 8. Square the product 6 Elk
tract the cube root therefrom-and then take
the person who thought of the number aside,
and ask him to kindly tell you what number
he thought off. Ii he complies with your re-
quest, boldly announce the aforesaid number
TO the audience. If he refuses, better give it
up on the plea of net being en- rapport with the
thinker.-Puck.
SIS this your first appearance in the court of
justice?" asked the recorder of a vagrsnt.
mo, your worship,i is the last time thus far
Kew 10 it with yearsslf?'
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

GENERAL John B. Gordon of Georgia
comes home from Europe proud of his coun-
try. He said to reporter: 1t is enough to
make an American proud to ride through
the streets of London with its civilization of
1000 years, and see American implements,
American machines, American tools, and
American goods displayed on every hand
and know that American watches are being
sold.in the stores, and American fields are
feeding the English people, and American
factories are beginning to clothe them. tits
strange, too, how being in England wipes
cut all sectional pride that the southern
man or northern man may have.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28
lIIIOI IDAY
Us u
c. = 8
LOOK ]!

A Set of Seal Furs, A Set of Black Fnrs.
A Set of Pointed Fnrs. A childs set of furs
A Single Muff. A Lady's Fur Cap.
A Gents Fur Cap. A Boys Fur Cap.
A Pair of Fur Gloves. A pr Fur top Gloves.
A Pair Lady's Fur Top Mitts
A Pair Fur Mitens.
A Leather Bag. A Nice Trunk.
A Fine New Hat. A Silk Umbrella
A Silk Hat $3.50 and exchange.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28
EaSrY 3. pAYrr. Il cleveland, whe

EGSHY B. PAINE, If Cleveland, who Is
president Of the STANDARD OIL Company, is
adjusting his telescope to see II there is any
visible reason why he should not succeed
George q. Pendleton in the United States
Senate. Mr.. Payne's platform Is for reform,
and no competition in the petroleum bnsi.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

PHILADELPHIA Press: With its Joe
Browns on one side and its Pattisons and
CIevelands on the other, the Democratic
party occupies position almost as uniqne
as that of the Yankee tanner, the front of
whose shop bore sign reading: Dressed
Kid and Morocco for SALE" while the other
side OF the building supported another
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28
llIIg ESIL5E.
THuRsnAY MaRNlNa. DEC. 3.

TIE largest fruit seller III New Orleans.
on being asked what became OF all the CO.
cosnut shells, replied that he sent annually
100000 to New York to be ground up with
black pepper.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

WILLIAM VANDERBILT, Jay Gould, james
.Keene and Rufus Hatch appear from their
testimony to know less about Wall street
than sny four men in this country.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

The population of London by the English
census of 1881 is 9,sl4,571, making it easily,
a. it has long been, the largest city in the
world. Of the cities which have had an
official count made of their population. Paris
10 the second city, with {, 225, 300 inhabitants,
New York is third, with 1,206, 200 popula-
ton, Berlin fourth, with 1922, $50, Vienna
fifth, with 1908. S57, St. Petersburg sixth,
with $4,000, Philadelphia seventh, with
647,l70, Toxic, Japan, eighth. with 81, $40,
BOMBAY, India, ninth, with $1,000, Calcut-
ia, India, tenth, with 6S3, 45s, Moscow, Rus
STA, eleventh, with COL 1863, Brooklyn, New
York, twelfth, with 566,6eS, Chicago, Iii
nois, thirteenth, with SOB, 1856.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28
Boston Letter.

Buffers Inaug ural-His Policy Foreshad-
owed--Mayor Palmer massachusetts,
Municipal Politics.
The Portland daily press., 1882-12-28

THE latest story about the sweet singer of
the sunfower, says the New York Tribune,
fs that he was recently accosted in an elevat-
ed railroad train by a prominent French
Catholic priest visiting this country, in these
terms: "Mr. Wilde, you have just been
pointei out to me. / am glad to meet you.
While was abroad read nothing so anus
ing as the accounts of how you were stuffing
that nonsense of yours down the throats of
these Americans, and making money out of
It. Isn't it absurd?'' The aesthetic tried to
get on his dignity, but was confronted BY
such an honest and jolly expression that he
melted, said it was rather good joke, you
know, and invited the priest to breakfast.
National Republican., 1882-12-29
DEPARTMENT FILINGS.

The Jeanette board is still engaged in the
examination of De Longs journal.
The national bank notes received for re-
demption yesterday amounted to S6i0,0OO
The receipts from internal revenue ycstcr-
day were 1929, ,253.50, from Customs 1921, ,SlOs9.
V. D. Stockbridge, assistant commissioner
Of patents, has rendered his resignation, to
take effect January 81. His successor has not
yet been designated.
The President, having accepted the resig-
nation of Capt IL. IL. Crews, fourth cavalry,
to take effect Immediately, the order for a
court martial for his trial has been revoked.
The secret service division of the treasury
has been informed by its agent in West Nir-
ginia that James b. Shason, of Richie coun-
ty, was arrested yesterday on charge of
Counterfeiting.
1t is ascertained at the treasury that the
balance which was down to ll7,00O000 We'd
nesday is now Sis, 100000, and slowly rising,
As there appears to be no necessity for such
action, there will be no further calls for bonds
during the present month, and there is now no
positive information as to when another call
will be made.
BY direction of Secretary Teller the follow
ing attorneys and land agents are debarred
from practice before the Interior department
and local land offices: George s. Bidwell
Orlando II. Letcher, Mitchell, Dak.; Il, c. Car.
penter Beloit, Wis; Dudley j. Spaulding,
Black River Falls, Wis; James l.. Ayres
Mitchell, Oak, These dcbauents arc made
because Of d Q connection ui tho abOys partict
in recent lana frauds in Dakota.