davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
The Presiaeus at N export.

s Newport, II. l., 23.--EX-GoVernOr
Morgan'S reception TO President
Arthur. this afternoon, was an elab-
crate affair. Over 500 people were
present. including the Spanish Aus
trian. Turkish and Swedish minis
ters, Mayor Franklin and members
of the New York city council, Gov
ernOr Littlefeld, Lieutenant General
Eau, United States Senators Al
drich and Anthony, of Rhode Is
land; eX-MayOr Prince. Colonel
w. E. Prince, Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon
Prince, Professor and Mrs. WalcOtt
Gibbs, Professor AgassiZ and Gen.
and Mrs. NJ. E. Whittier, Boston;
Mrs. John Jacob AstOT, Mr.. and
Mrs. w. w. AstOr, Augustus Schell,
John Jay, Mr.. and Mrs. Marshal
Jewell, Judge BlatchfOrd. Judge
Haynor, and Mr.. and Mrs. Wander
bilt, all of New York; all of the
officers from the Fort Adams tor
pedO station training snip and from
the United States steamers Dispatch
and TGUGpooSa; Cabinet Ministers
Chandler, Frelinghuysen and
Brewster, Mr.. Phillips, Presidents
secretary; Generals Hancock, Howe,
Frye and Schofeld, and COmmo-
dores Baldwin and Warden. The
reception was from to 7. The band
from Fort Adams furnished the
music. This evening the President
remained at Morgan Villa. To-
morrow he will visit The torpedo
station and dine with Cornelius
Vanderbilt in the evening.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

ON READING AND FILING THE
" petition of Emma E. s. Kelley, ad-
,ministrstrix OF the estate Of Juliana
Sims Gamble, deceased, praying for an
order 10 sell certain real estate belonging
to said estate, and particularly described
in the inventory on flein this Court, ,
It is ordered that all persons interested
in said estate appear before the Judge OF
the Probate Court OF the County OF Salt
Lake. Utah Territory, at the Court Room
of said Court, in Salt Lake City, on the
2nd day of September, at 10 o'clock q.
"a, then and there to show cause why
such order should not be made.
AndIt ia further ordered, that q copy
of this order be published in the Sell
Lake HERALD, q newspaper published 10
said County. till The 2cd day o. Septem'
Der, A. d. 1882.
Dated salt Lake City, Utah, Angus
22nd, 1882.
Z. SMITH,
Probate Judge.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Independent Republicans.

Portland, Maine, 2S.-The indie
pendent republican party adopted
the following platform: First,
thorough and systematic reform Of
the civil service; second, faithful
execution of the laws in all parts of
the state, including the liquor law
and the law for the observance of
the Sabbath, having temperance
without hypocrisy and prohibition
without drunkenness; third. strict
economy in the expenditure of pub
lie money, and consequent reduction
of taxes; fourth, opposition to ma
chine politics, boss rule, political
assessments, bribery and fraud in
conducting elections and conven-
tons.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Washington.

Washington, 23.-It is understood
that charges have been laid against
superintendent Crawford, Of the
Carson mint, but the nature Of these
charges is not disclosed. 1t is said
that an investigation will be ordered
on the return Of Director Of MINIS
BurchaTd.
The Star says the collectors of the
republican congressional committee
were working IN the army and navy
departments to-day. They had all
who had not responded to the re-
quest for voluntary contributions
down on the BOOKS, and the delin-
quents saw nothing less than 2 per
cent. OF the salary received.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Wahsasch TrOR asd Coal Gem
panys

Washington. 23.- Acting Score
tary Joslyn, to-day, approved tho
papers submitted by FsS. PinckneyS
Of New York, president OF the
Wahsatch Iron and Coal Company
a. corporation organized under the
corporation act Of Wyoming, with
a CAPITAL of s5O0,0OO for the pur-
pose of purchasing, developing and
operating mines, mineral and other
properties, and constructing rail-
road through the territory the right
of way for which is also granted.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
labor R,xMts.

Providence, 2S.-FIve thousand
members of trades unions and labor
organizations and friends spent the
day at Rock Point. Addresses were
made, and it was resolved that labor
add its rights alone commend them
selves as the foundation Of the
national platform. Three cheers
for Arab Pasha were given.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
LauIess IIIanois.

Chicago, 23.-Intsr-0ceGrI'S SPRING
6eId, Lis, special: Governor Gull
lem has written letter to the au-
thoritiss Of Logan and Cass COun-
ties to take strenuous measures to
suppress the lawlessness prevalent
theirs, referring particularly to the
triple murder near Mount Pulaski,
last Sunday, and ths recent outrage
in Cass County.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

were wounded, and died during the
retreat across the desert To Ell Ell
Kebir.
General WOl4eley is pushing into
the interior. and tramWays are be-
ing rapidly laid between the rail-
road station aud the quay.
Troops, now at Kehsch. with the
addition of three souadrons of
household cavalry, Two guns. a
detachment OF infantry march in the
morning to Ell Magyar, on the fresh
water canal, about four m les west
OF KeHsch, leaving one regiment
there to guard the bridge over the
canal
Arab Pdsha has $4,000 men and
sixty guns at Fill Ell Kebir. The
Seventh Native Infantry has been
ordered to Serapheum from Sdez.
London, 23.-POrt said dispatch 4:
A government schOOlmaster arrived
from Cairo, on the I4th inst, states
that tOrchlight professions parade
nightly, men and bows calling on
Allah to send death to the English
and all Christian dogs.
Coptic, archbishop, for fear of
his life, is doing all demanded of
him by Arab Pasha. The latter
is levying contributions throughout
the country. Every fellow must
pay from two to eight piastres &C
cording to bis possessions, half his
cattle and a measure of wheat.
Midshipman DeChair continues
to be treated in priGeely fashion
by his caDtnrs-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Banishing Refugees.

Cettinje, 2S.-Prince Nikita hav-
ing ordered the discOntinUance Of
the relief Of refugees from Bosnia,
1900 refugees, all carrying arms,
have been obliged to leave the prin-
cipalitY.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

DALMER & MARTINS EMPLOY
L ment Office. All kinds OF help fur
nished on the shortest notice. Book
keepers. Clerks, Hotel Men, CsnvAssers.
Agents, Mechanics, Lsborers and
Coschmen constantly on hand.
Office, first door west White House;
P. o. Box 1912. iy2l
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Nerve Ind BRAIN DISEASES

nR Z. c. VESTS NERVE AND BRAIN
u Treatment, specific Tor Hysteria, Dis
Anesss Commissions, Nervous Hea3ache, Men,
"a ~ Depression, Loss Of Memory, Premature
Nlo Age, caused By over-exertion, oTer-indu I.
5enee, excuses or oVsrvork Of the brain
S6leh leads to ParaIyzis, decay anu death.
One box viii cure recent cases. Each box
ec1tains one months u eatment One dollar
box. or six boxes Cor ave dolaes; sent Dy
nail prepaid on receipt Of price We guaran-
pee SIX boxes 70 cure any case. With each
order received By Us for six boxes, accom-
panied with i've dollars, Ne will send Tie
purchaser our written guArAutee to return thu
moneY II the treatment doesp~t erect q cure,
y1aysx lees issued only By "a O. n. l. Drug
SsOfe. Salt Lake CITY.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
CONTRACTSl

Parties desiring to obtain Con-
tracts on the Pleasant Valley Rail
road, can Go so by applying imme-
diately to Peter G.. Burt, Sixth
Ward, Salt Lake City, or Gibson
S. Condie, Pleasant Valley. Also
wanted $50 Teams.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
SPECIAL ADVERTISEMENT.
$500 REWARD.

A reward of $500 is hereby Of
fered for the recovery of the body
Of the late j. ID. Farmer, drowned in
Salt Lake, at Black Rock, while
bathing, on Sunday, Gust 6th.
cJHN BROS.
ESalt Lake City, Aug. Z, 1882.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

London, pa committee IS
being formed to arrange for placing
bust of the poet LOngfelloW, IN
Westminster Abbey.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

FOR A FEW WEEKS ONLY
we will offer our entire stock of ellen
giant millinery in our retail depar--
ment. E. AUERBACH & Bro. =
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
WANTED.

a number of mules suitable for
street car railroad. Also, some eX-
ira small mules suitable for work
ing in coal mines. Apply to o. p.
Arnold, Supt. s. L. G. S. R.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
TERRIroRY OF UrAH, ss.
CoUETY OF SALT LAKE.

TERRIroRY OF UTAH, SIS.
COUNTY OF SALr LAKE.
I, L. Bockholt, Clerk of the Probate
Court, in and fr tie County or SAT-
Lake, in the Territory Of Utah, do here
by certify shsI the foregoing Is null
true and correct c0py Of order appointing:
time for hearing petition for order sale OF
real estate in ths matter Of TIE estate OF
Julisns Sims Gamble, deceased, 50 ap-
pears of record in my Office.
In witness whereof, l have nerean!o
set my hand and affixed the seal Of ssle
Court this i22nd day of August A. u
1882. ID. BOCKHOLr
TSesl.l Probate CLERK.
SW.' Darke Co, Attorneys.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

Port sad, 2s.-rhere has arrived
from SOudan an Egyptian officer who
states that he was deputed by Me-
hemit Naadi, governor of S0udan.
to inform the Khedive that he and
all officers and soldiers under his
command are loyal and do not recOg-
nize Arab Pasha. Ali Effendi, loyal
governor of Port Said, has been
appointed provincial governor of
Ismalia, and will proceed there to-
day, in the Khedive's steamer Bes-
erea, which also takes Lord Charles
Beresford, MOrice Bey, Dulier Bey,
SeOraf Bey, and three of the Khe-
dives officers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Murder.

Long Island, 23.-The c0r0ner's
jury In the Joyce case found a YER
dict of murder by persons unknoWn.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
25 TEAMS WANTED.

at Pleasant Valley. Wages $3.50
per day and board for man. Apply
to P. S. COndie, Sixth Ward.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

Order appointing time and place foI
hearing petition to sell real estate.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

In the matter of the estate Of Juiiauf
Sims Gamble, deceased.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
LEGAL NOTICE

In the Probate Court Of County Of
Salt Lake, Territory of Utoh.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
n. and II. G. W. K'way
.vv,cE OF eES'L SUPERINTENDENT.
PROPOSALS.

HhAJIOShLO.
oDoposALs WILL BE RECEIVED AT
ne Compsny's Office in the Wasatch
L-,,sin. for building a Brick Machine and
5Nnssing shop, a Brick Blacksmith and Boiler
Shop and Frame F5eisht House an and ~ aiss
llD.,.s5 In the engineers Oface. Bids must be
- saeh building separately.
'Ol HENRY WOOD,
% General Supt.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24

Tickets can be obtained at Dryers.
Rsybould's, and Of the Committee, and
at Firemen's Hall.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
fla IL r.:

Parties going on the Excursion from Ogden
and intermediate points can secure Half-fare
to Salt Lake City and return by applying TO
the Committee.
Those who desire can stop over Ten Days
Ly paying Half Of Regular Fare additional
on returning.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Pioneer Engine Co. No. |
EXCURSION TO NRPHl

VII leave salt Lake City AUGUST = .
and return on SEPTEMBER 1.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
BRICK LAYERS WANTED.

Good brick layers wanted; en-
Quire at Elias Morris.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-08-24
Denver & Ri0 GFaliG Railway.

NOTICE TO PASSENGERS.
On and after Monday, oath of July,
1882, trains will leSve and srrivs at Salt
Lake from temporary Station. corner
Second South snd Fifth West Streets,
daily, as follows: LEAVE. ARRIVE.
All points bet ween
Salt Lake aud 900 am. As pm.
Pleasant Valley.
Bingham & Alta : soau 615nm
Branch. .....
HENRY WOOD,
jy29 General Superintendent.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18
An Elephants Ingenuity.
From the st. Louis Republican

The new elephant at the fair grounds
is causing Secretary Kalk more trouble
and anxiety than a new baby. A nice,
stout bracelet of the chain pattern was
circled around the elephants fore-leg and
clasped together with a thumbscrew,
with head an inch and half in diam
eter. The chain was fastened to the
center post and the thumbscrew care
fully locked. After few nights the
elephant worked out the problem of that
thumbscrew, and regularly every day
when the keeper appeared in the morn
ing the elephant was free from shackles.
The keeper could not understand it, and
called for Mr.. Kalb to explain the mys-
terry. The two consulted, examined and
watched. It was ascertained that as soon
as the chain was put around the ami
mails leg and locked, he deliberately put
his other foot on the end of the chain
near the post. That loosened it on the
shackled foot Then, with his trunk, he
commenced to unscrew the thumbscrew
or nut, and in very few minutes he
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18

and unable to get out, Burnside ordered
up the negro troops and piled them in
on top of the veterans who had gone be-
FORE Such was the case, however, and
black, private and officer were mixed to-
gether in terrified mob and held pris-
oners in the hole until Gen. Bartlett
raised the white flag and surrendered to
the confederates H''
After the confederate fire had been
trained upon the space between the
thicket and the crater, those who at
tempted to retreat from the latter wet
certain death. Some of the killed on
this spot had four bullets in them. The
confederates at length crept close enough
to shoot into the crater itself, and then
occurred the slaughter among the negro
troops They had come in last, and
were consequently most exposed.
When Bartlett surrendered there were
700 or 800 corpses in the crater, with
over l, 900 m1skets and wagon-load Of
other accoutrements. All were buried
out OF sight by caving In the banks to
fill up the pit and re-establish the line.
In that narrow space, scarce forty
rods square, the federals lost nearly
1000 men and the confederates over
1000. On Sunday morning when Grant
sent in flag of truce and asked permits
sion to bury his dead, he found them
corded up on each side of the trenches
and waiting for him. Hardly corpse
was handled by the burial party which
was not hit more than once; and many
of them were struck five and six times.
There are now on exhibition at the era
ter by the owner of the farm muskets
with three or four bullets imbedded in
the stocks, gun-barrels with fattened
bullets welded to them, and dozens Of
other evidences to prove the truth of the
words of one of the federals who came
out alive:
eff there is any hell hotter than your
old rebel crater [ don't want to get with
in million miles of it.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18
A Hospital for Animals.
[From a Bombay Letter. ]


The most curious of all the institu-
tons of Bombay is the hospital which
the Hindoos have established for ami
mails. Within the enclosure of several
acres, located in one of the densest quar-
ters of the city, the sick and MANNED of
all domestic species are collected III
sheds and stables for treatment or rest.
Every morning early wagons are sent
throughout the city to gather the waits
and outcasts, that nothing with life may
be destroyed, in violation of the Vedic
law. Birds, as well as beasts, are afford
ded shelter, not excluding repulsive vul-
lures and the scayenger crows. Dogs in
every stage of scurvy, full of loathsome
sores, barked and howied in distracting
chorus as we passed their crowded cages.
Cows and bufaloes of all sizes, old or
diseased, and dilapidated, bony horses,
stood or Lay in melancholy silence, as if
patiently awaiting the relief of death.
These, with helpless, deserted kittens,
that must not be drowned; chickens with
spots bare of feathers; monkeys scratch
ing and tearing at their troubled hides,
and perfumes not to be described, will
afford some conception of this strange
asvluno.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18
The Baby Tower of shanghai.

The baby tower Look through that
rent in the stoneWOrk-not too close. or
the stream of ef1uvia may kill you.
You see a mound of wisps and bamboo
straw. It seems to move but it is only
the crawling of the worms. Sometimes
tiny leg or arm, or little heshless
bone, protrudes from the straw. The
tower is not so full now as I have seen
it. They must have cleared it out re-
Gently. Is this cemetery or a slaugh-
ter-house? The Chinese say it is only
tomb. Collins are dear and the peas
antry poor. When a child dies the
parents wrap it round with bamboo,
throw it in at the window and all is done.
When the tower is full the proper au-
thorities burn the heap and spread the
ashes over the land. There is no in
quiry, no check. The parent has unlim-
tied power to kill or save. Nature
speaks in the heart of Chinese mother,
but want and shame shout louder still.
There is a founding hospital in the
Chinese city, with a cradle outside the
door and a hollow bamboo above il.
Strike blow on the bamboo and the
cradle is drawn inside. Ii it contains an
infant it is taken and cared for, and no
questions asked. There is also a sys-
tenn Of domestic slavery in China; at an
early age child is worth dollar, A
father or mother may for money dele
gate without losing it; for although the
father may have sold his son to stran-
ger, or although a mother may have
sold her daughter to prostitution
concubines in China are only thus to be
obtained-.the duty from child to parent
remains unimpaired, and is strictly per-
formed. The incentives thus offered by
native charity may save lives that would
otherwise be destroyed; but this baby
tower is terrible institution. It stands
there close to the wall of crowded city,
an intrusive invitation to infanticide.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18
Carne SEGA.
IFrom Chambers journal. |

From Chambers Journal.
This c07ae SEGA, dried or jerked beef,
is exported to the amount of thousands
of tons yearly from Montevideo, Rozario
and other parts of Uruguay and the Ar
gentine Republic. In some of the sal
aderos or factories over thousand head
of cattle are killed daily in the season,
one man usually being the executioner
of the lot, and killing them by punctur-
ing the spinal cord at the back of the
head. The animals are cut up and the
flesh piled in great heaps with layers of
salt by semi-naked savages, half Basque,
half Indian, who have peculiar knack
of causing the flesh to detach itself in
fakes from the bone by giving it slap
with their broad cutlass-like knives.
Wonderful quickness and dexterity are
exhibited in every department of the
process, but the whole forms one of the
most disgusting spectaeles imaginable.
Mixed with black beans and farina, or
cassava-meal, jerked beef becomes the
staple food of the lower orders through
out the coasts of South and Central
America.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18
The CALENDAR.

FROM sARUM BLAok-LETTER M1ssAL, OF THE
TIME OF HENRY II. OF ENGLAND.
JANUARIUs.
The fiyrst six yeres of names byrth and aege,
May welle be compared to Janyuere
Nor in the moneth is nc strength courage
Moe than in clyde of the aege of six yere.
FERRUARIUs.
The other six yeres is like February,
In the ende thereof beguyneth the sprynge,
That time children is most apt and rely ..
To receive enlargement, nurture and lernynge.
MARTIUs .F.
Mach betokeneth the six yeres followynge,
Arraying the erth with pleasant verdure:
That season youth thought for nothynge,
And without thought dooth his sporte and
pleasure.
APRn1s.,, ne
The next six yeres maketh foure and twenty,
And figured is to Jolly April, sl'
That TYNE of pleasures man hath most plenty
Fresche and longing his lustes to fulfyn.
MAIUs.
AS in the moneth of NIaye all things in mygth,
So at thir ty yeres man is in chyef LIKING,
Pleasant and lusty to every names sygth,
In beAute and strengthe to women pleasing.
JUNIUs.
In June all thyng falleth to rypenesse.
And so doth man at thlrty-S1X yere old,
And studyeth for to acquire rychesse,
And taketh a wyf to keepe his household.
JULIUS.
At forty we're of aege or ellese never,
Us ony man endowed with wysdome
For than forth his might fayleth ever,
As in July doth every blossome.
AUGUSTUS.
The GOODIES of the erthe is gadred evermore,
In August, SO at forty-eight yere,
Man ought to gather some goodies in store,
To susteyne aege that than draweth mere.
SEPTEMBER.
Let no man thynke for to gather plentye,
Yf at fifty-foure he have none;
No more than yf his barne were emptye,
In Septembre when all his corne is gone.
OCTOBER.
BY Octobre betokeneth sixty we're,
That aege hastely dooth man assayle.
VI he have ought, than it dooth appere,
Tolyve quyetely after his travayle
NOVEMBER.
War man is at sixty-six yere olde,
Which lykened is to bareyne Novembre,
He waxeth upweldy, sekely and colde,
Than hys soule helth is TYNE to remember.
DECEMBER.
The yere by Decembre taketh his ende,
and so dooth man of three score and twelve;
Nature Myth aege wyll hymn on message sende.
Tho TYNE is come that he must go himselve.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18
An Experiment.
CFrom the New York Herald.

IFrOm the Now 4OrK Herald.
It is said that If you have presence of
mind enough to face raging bull and
look straight into his eyes he is power
less to hurt you. We tried this expert
ment once and found it worked admira-
bly,. The fierce animal tore the ground
with his feet and beloved with all his
might; but something seemed to hold
him back like magic and he did us no in
jury. Perhaps we ought to add, in or
der to be correct historically, that the
bull was on the other side of the fence
We never try an experiment of that kind
without taking the proper precautions
beforehand.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18

would be free and walking around his
cell. Mr., Kalb thinks he now has a
scheme to prevent the elephant from
getting loose. He will put Oh a stout
chain and clasp it with a combination
lock, the figures and letters to be known
only to the keeper and Mr.. Kalb. IF
that tails, time lock will be resorted
to. This will be put on at o'clock in
the evening, and will not open till 6
o'clock in the morning,
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1882-01-18

WILLIAM HENNEssY Cook, one of the
ring-leaders in the Tweed steals in New
York, is expected in New York shortly.
He got away with over half a million,
went to Europe and invested it, and is
now a wealthy man. He has been alb
sent for the entire period of years COW
cred by the statute of limitations to civil
actions for fraud.