davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11
Che aeluruiua Aews.
FRIDAY. AUGUST II. 1sse.

Now that the Ku-Klux laws have been
pronounced unconstitutional, how about
their victimsI Isn't it about time they
were releasedf
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11
TALLAHASSEE TOPICS.

Another Evidence of the states
Growth = Florida Midland and
Georgia Railroad = The Cfgy's
HeaIth-The Fall Trade-COIoneI
stephens Death Railroads on
PapeF.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11

The nutritive properties of CoLDEN's
LIQUID BEEF ToEIC sustain the body with
out Solid food Coldsm's no othey,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11
for Sale.
Emufh

BAKED ROCK, MADEIRA SAUCE, and
ID CLAM CHOWDER, Fulton Market STYLE
for LUNCH TO-DAY at THE OFFICE, No. 1l3
Bay street, next to Central Railroad Bank.
T M. RAY,
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11

Compilations beautined by GLnNS's SUI
r4UR SOAP.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11

Pmn's ToorHAOHn DAoPs cure in one
minute.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11
for BENT,

Market square.
EoR RENT. from October or November
II the LaRoche estate double house. corner
OF TattnaH and Charlton streets. Applv tn
THEO. j. ELMORE Agent, Ludden & Bates
ENOR RENT, furnished front room: use Of
II bath; with or without board " st. Julian
street.
ITO RENT, that desirable residence on the
Il south side Of st. Julian street, fronting
Reynolds square. Possession given list of No.
vember. For particulars apply to JAMES II.
ROBERTS, executor, No 1856 Charlton street
DOR RENT, those desirable rooms now occu-
II pied by Madame DesbouiIlons, on arst
floor of Lyons Block, from list October next.
Apply to JOHN LYONS.
DOR RENT, store on Market square. a. pres
II emit occupied by Mr.. Paul Decker; posses
sion given list October. Apply to l. D. La
ROCKIES SONS, 16S Bay street
ITO RENT, from LIST of October next, the hall
4 and third floor of st. Andrews Hall, cor
ner jefferson and Broughton streets. Win
make q fine stand for a joobing trade. or for
clubs, concerts, etc. By ISAAC D. LAROCHE,
1853 Bay street.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11

HnI's HAIR AND wH1sKnR DYE, 50 cents.
Savannah morning news. [volume] (Savannah) 1868-1887, 1882-08-11

Sunday this is the last on ward train, and
last train will leave Montgomery 6:l5, and Isle
OF Hope $50, arriving ia city 7:20 p. m.
Saturday nights last train 7:35, instead Of
7:25.
Round trip to Isle of Hope Soc. to Mont
gomery SOC.
EDW. ]. THOMAS,
General Manager
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
Puck on tie North American Review
and RiddIeberger.

The North american ReUieio comes out
regularly, and we feel deeply grateful to
the publishers for fayoring lis with copies.
The North american Rerie,o is review
from Reyicwyille. or course it is not ~
large rs a iablc-cloth, and j.. therefore. not
exactly the kind OF periodical TO take into
the family. All printed matter taken home
should cover sufficient area To make it
dear TO the heart OF the woman who Is
about 10 make patterns for spring gar
ments. But, then, we like to read il, be-
calse it is 80 much like the London Punch.
It's Jokes are all heavy and labored, and
lack that sprightliness which is insepera-
bic from successful American humor. We
imagine this periodical has large circua-
ton in England and Australia, where
wOrd-mangling passes ior wit.
The magazine closes with an article on
" Bourbonism in Virginia" by Senator II
II. Riddleberger. II is lively temperance
article, and Is bristIing with detail and
picturesqucness. We think, however, the
senator's paper is not strengthened by an
- every-m ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS" attach
mcnt.
The North american ReUie,D is sixty
seven years Of age, and is a pretty lively
old gentleman.
And when the reader lays ii down he
can't help cXcaiming:
II \. y. Rice gets pamphlets mp Ia style 50 wildly
free,
Why, What a particularly a. r. Rice this A. 4.
Rice must be! Puck.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
A. r. WOODSON, Collector
The Johns VIII Case.

In the Johns will case i'm Baltimore on
Monday Jacob Algier. for the cayeatees,
testified that he had known Mr.. Toll
ley Johns forty years, and had many deal
ings with him, the last aS late rs November,
1880. when he paid him money and tool
his receipt. On that day he had long
talk with him about railroad and other
business matters; thought him as compe-
tent to make contract, deed, or will ~
any man in Baltimore county.
Judge Crane, formerly OF the Court %
Appeals, said that he had known Mr..
Johns many years. He was an intelligent
man, and dressed well and neatly. Wit
ness regarded him as perfectly competent
To make IA contract or will rs he (witncss
was. or any lawyer i'm the ease. He AWAY,
spoke highly OF Mr.. Il. j. Cuttings. and cX-
pressed confidence in him Il his lawyer.
Major lnuc, Randolph stated that he was
one OF the attesting witnesses TO the codi-
ell Of November, 1850; was at the time in
troduced 10 the testaior for the first time.
lie was "A somewhat llorid g, ntlcman, en-.
tirely sober and rational, and when inter
rOgated 10y witness acknOw lodged his Sig
nature in the usual way.
Cayeatces then, after putting in num-
Der OF letters 10 Mr.. Johns from his former
lawyers, McSsrs. Cuttings and Mcintosh,
announced that they had closed.
The contestants then called Rev. Or.
Stryker. of II. Barnabas church, who
stated that he knew Mr.. Horace Love and
performed the funeral services when n,
was buried; had often visited him at bi>
house, and saw no indications Of domestic
inielicty. Captain Winfield Peters tcs-
tilted in regard 10 Mr.. Loves interest
in the firm Of Love, Martin a Co. When
the concern wound up he drew Om
100000. Messrs. X. II. peasants, George
+. Ballard. Mrs. Horace Love, and Mr..
Robert Reany were called in rebuital
OF various points OF the testimony pro-
duced by the caNeatees. Mes>rs. Addison
Folrd and George W. Webb testified posi-
lively As to the happy marital relations eX-
isting between Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Love.
At this point the examination was sus-
pended, and the court adjourned for the
day.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
Death OF "a Great BaIIoonist.

PARIS, April l7.-IIenri Giiiard, the
great engineer and baloonist. is dead.
The deceased was styled by VI. Girardn
the FULTON Of aerial navigation" from
the order with which he experimental in
arOstatic apparatus. In 1892 he started IN
am 1rial ship, in which there was an en-
CINE calculated to move ii against the
wind. His machine rose in the air, and
though he succeeded in making many Gu
rious eyolutions and kept in stationary
position, he was unable 10 make much
Roadway against the wind. During the
Paris EXpositions OF 1861 and 1873 he had
captive balloons in the Camp DE Mars, and
many thousand people assembled and viewed
Paris from aloit. In 1879 the balloon he
used was rs feet in diameter, and carried
up fifty persons nj time; it exploded
like paper bag in the hands OF a boy du-
ring stormy day when no ascent had been
attempted.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
Pnttl's American Earnings.

A great deal Of fuss has been made about
the amount OF money Patti took with her
10 Europe. She received in all 100000.
OF this sum she paid Nicolini $500 per-
Torrance. or S27, 200 for the thirty-four per-
formances he assisted at. Then she had to
pay her manager, Franchi, il is generally
believed, 10 per cent. that would be Sl6,-
0O0-in all, S43,000-leaying her sll7,OOO.
Counting her special personal expenses,
which have been very heavy, Ia ara has
netted about $4,000, or about ooo,oOo
francs. This sum she could have easily
made in Europe in the same number OF
performances, as she is the only artist IN
the world who can make as much money
there a. in this country. Furthermore, II
we take into consideration the time oeeu-
pied in crossing the Atlantic, and the ne
cessary rest of ten days before and after
landing, she has not done here us well a.
she could have done abroad.-Mssic.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19

Trcnr, Consolidating.

Nfw YoGE, April IL tc.ur .l .
excitement occurred ~ nu rf'.
morning IN Madison street 30 lr"..
suddenly in a threc-st0ry irlmr 0I
and for a few moments tmeatrutd
struction of the buildins and N''
in ii. I'm the basement four huI--
maily piunging about in vain aI.n
avoid horrible death, ilie GHm.
about them. From the Wiul.a. "
two upper stories women anI
clamored Tor help. \ fr,nN
entire ncighborhood 20 once.
and iiremen found Wild ui
ing when they arrived. The H.
in the house were taken out ..i.''.
ever. Alexander Iohi. bu' OFF .
wears, fell from a rooi To tHr
iniuring his back. An who o,cii
in their mghi-cloihes. The hot,'-
basement persisted in the illmc-. l.'
aye Ia stock and building i, about $500
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
f.uileuu'N laHe.

District Attorney Corkhill Yesterday re-
ceived Il note from Guiteau stating that
Mr.. Scoyille has nothing 10 do with him
or his affairs, and that Charles III. Reed has
entire charge of his ease in banc. He also
received notice from MIR. ScOyille that he
would be ready to argue the ease on May
18th. The District Attorney told Nj.
Reed yesterday that he would take no
notice Of either communication, but when
the ease is called in the general term
whoever is present will be recognized
|. HdShiRgtOn Republican.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
SCRIBO IN NEW yoR,x
Funny Things Seen ~ This Richmo,,,
dramatically 10 Horses Why th.t..
Wear Big Shees-Smart saying of H..


Correspondence OF the Richmond H..
NV YORK. April *. L.,
A man who comes - New Y,tt .
once year sees something new c,.r,,
To tell you .of all the new fh.n,. ~.
take too much OF your space.
New York has recently been yi..i.t...
q great calamity. I'm dread ~ olo,n...
rinc. the swels on Fifth avenue. f,',
SIRE OF pure milk and butter. k...I
own cows aud calves in their L,.. ,..
and the calves have eaten on thc f...
nearly every horse on Fifth avenue
sure this is so, Because no man v.Y'l
fool enough TO cut from hi. horse
some, flowing, graceful tail, ihu. ....
his caudal appendage 10 look Hk. ,o .'.
fashioned hominy-peStle. and deprit.,...
animal, too, Of bis protection a.a.r.f F.
Besides, IL l. not aesthetic. a,t,In
Wilde about il and was not a.f ..t.l..
ascertain that he assents 10 my ii.v.t.
ease.
And then these Fifth-ayenuer. f.n,.
wheels to their carriages red. .oa, f,.r..
them look like 4 Yankee pcdlar', W.....
steam engine. They ought a. main. p. .
carriage bodies bright yellow 20 Pr, ...
flower. Look ont for red heel, i. r.
mond soon.
With very many New Yorker, on. ..
yersal feeling against the Chin,>r #. ...
strong and bitter. Nearly 900 tAr .I
share in this feeling q aversion. .nI ,
show their feeling Of hatred o. the ..
feet Chinese women they wear thc Dbl.
size shoes. am positive that ihi- f..
motive for wearing such biz shoe. ..
sees on Broadway. surely th,ir f,f
not large enough for the seven, and n.
to be seen at the bottom of the irin.rI .
braided silks and Satin,.
THE BEST TALKER Is AMERICA.
And then Beecher. lie j. the h..t
in America. lie VIII say more
striking things in an hour Than most ,.
men will say in "a lifetime. | h0rl
yesterday. lie was on hi, wm-wth. d
pitched into the crecd-people. cam.
Yin 10 tell You All the good thin, ho .
Illustrating how man may BE- m
Church without agreeing ID every 1i.
in the creed or confession of faith. d. .a.
II dine at the Windsor or Fmh. Avon
Hotel. One gentleman cats of on. dish.
eat OF another. We don't quarrel lcca
we don't both Ike fhr .amr dishes. +.
when some people come around thc b..
table one will say Ia his ncighbor. 10.
put vinegar on Your icttucc;' ana
answered 'lc-,' be- will ,ay rough.
don't though be- has IL IN ht h
make himself and every body cl
every thing else sour
'TwOuld take too much timeaud
give YOU the connection in which
il, but he did say, with cmpha b..
GOOD women Jrr mine.
lie graphically described q r,o.t..
his tail OF beautiful rolors. his proud
his clear crow, having bis feather
ont one by one because not ro.I
fried feathers not gOadl thg, luI0
thing but the body 10 De- rol icd.
said, the matoriali-ts end -ocilli.'.
picking al aud destroying the L,au'
Christian religion.
He gave a strong iniimafiou d..
didn't believe IN very Wmm Ile,.
hereafter. know some lcOplc ti1t H
have been greatly comioued by tu- u.
ton. slli.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
In the action Of MARSHALL II. Mallory and

In the action OF Marshall II. Mallory and
Rev. George +. Mallory against Steele
Mackaye, motion was argued in the
United States Courts at New York Thurs
day to yacate temporary injunction OBJ
tanned by the plaintiffs restraining the de-
PENDANT from producing the play OF :" Tia
eel Kirke," originally, II Is claimed, known
AS "Cast Adriit." After hearing argu-
ments the Court reserved decision.
The Stylus Club, II Philadelphia, COM
posed OF Journalists. Monday evening ten
dered complimentary dinner To their old
friend and fellow-j Journalist, Hon. John
Russell Young, recently appointed Minis
ter 10 China.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
blown Into Eternity.

AZ OLD SHELL FAPlopF~-kui- uNr go
AND 50 WOUNDS ANOInEG ln,T nE Dies.
shortly before q O'Clock MONDAY m.r
ng the residents in The NiriuiiA oi l1I
tenth and u street. southwest N,r start
by the sound 0f loud explosion. aud $50,
horritied to lind HAT ihc rcpDlt hld Do
produced by the bursting ol au old ,..
~ which one man WAS killed ouiU .
md another one, in fciuplh-m
lied condition, lay dying. lhc
plosion caused intense excitement.
Immediately hundreds of peoplr N.
On the ground, one 81 the fret 90 .I..
being a Republican reporter, WhJ
short space OF time Wa. i'm po-.,--.,.
The following facts: \ couple Oi W,.,-
, lot Of rubbish was dumped 0H DO
street between Fourteenth street 300.
river. and amongst il were three uid -.....
two Of them conical and the third u"O.
These Mr.. George Phillip, who lives
by, took into his yard. where lh.f .
since remained. Yesterday muWn.
company with a mgn named John 'if.
he took the largest one ont ON Doc oI.
TO BREAK n UP 10 SELL foE OH ...,.
He was warned that the she'll Un- o.
ana that il was a dangerou. min.
with il, but paid no attention 90 ih ...
ings. Then followed the report. aul .
the smoke had cleared away ph.Hi.-
found living on the ground. DID, hr...
tered over and on ihe ground als. .
aud with half of hi- head torn ou. .
arts right icg was blown boo l,..
the thigh down. The lcit Dog luh
tween the loot and The infr.
the left hand terribly mIu..'d '.in.
having several severe cuts uu Dis lI." 1901
body. Drs. Leach. {. %. ilmm.i
BOardman were soon 600 fIr i''.
and at once placed iopnigu,i "n Dbl.
jurcd man 10 check thr flows af h'.i.
administered hyperd1mic injections. .
der this treatment hcrrlntd .uin' I.lil
say that he ,trucn ihc cap rouil.uu.
illuminate, but did not know uWa ....
lie was removed in lh- police hmiA
70 Providence Hospital o. h'm- 9TH.
ION 81 the doctors th.t d,alh Would
step i'm and relieve
HIN FROM ms sttffEND..
Phillips body was carried to h-
where il was viewed hy thr rorun t
after hearing the circun-lanr oh.
that an inquest WIS unnecessary.
force Of the explosion W., NrlN -tr.i
mcnts OF the she'll being buried iu
rcction> and blowing mp thc -tHu
several places. stewart dicd 20 i..'
II O'Clock yc,terlaj morning. i'
was married man, and leave aWn
three small children. stewart Wa t-..
man, and a brother II Captain Ni'I..
stewart. the Wc,l-huoWn l,hom
Washington Republican,.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19
Great Mail Robb, ~.

PARIS, April IL There Na'
tensiyc robbery Of the mail, ai iht
Post-Ofic this morning. Une nlN
and eighty-tiye letters, almost aii .'I''
10 bankers and merchants rcsidin- u'i
Bourse, were stolen from The safe BOO
called delivery rooms. The exact
bills and other securities contained .'
letters Is not yet known. Il - ir"
however, that quite \ million lfan,' D.
stolen. The robbery Was evidently
mitted by some person or person
acquainted with the customs Oh li'
Office.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1882-04-19

The st. James Hotel, in Bosom, % ''
purchased by the New England cons
tory Of Music, and 100000 i To '',t.
pended In alterations. and The t'' ...
nent VI the largest institution Of zoe h.
In the world. The instruction VII n,. /,
confined 10 music. The eons'linll''''"
the work Is announced for septemo'''
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1882-04-26
Discoveries at Pompeii.

On Jan. "a the skeleton of q woman
with child was discovered at Pompeii
in narrow street about twelve feet
above the level of the ancient pavement.
1t is weu-known that the catastrophe of
70 A. D. commenced with a thick show
er of small pumice stones, by which the
streets of Pompeii were covered up to
the roofs of the houses. Stones were
succeeded by ashes, which became solid
owing to the action of successive show
ers OF boiling water; and these ashes
now form the top layer of the materials
which cover the ruins of Pompeii. Most
OF the unhappy beings who remained in
the houses after the eruption first reach
ed the town made their escape through
the windows, but the greater part of
these fugitives could have taken but few
steps, and must have been quickly suf-
located by the poisonous fumes. With
one arm the woman whose skeleton has
now been found was clasping the legs of
the child, whose body shows contraction
in the arms and legs, and general
emaciation, which lead US to suppose
that the child must have been very i'll.
1t was little boy about 10 years of age,
Doubtless the woman was the mother of
the child. Some jewels found on the
female skeleton indicate person of con-
dition; two bracelets of gold encircled
the arm which held the boy, and on the
hand were two gold rings, the one set
with an emerald on which is engraved a
horn OF plenty, and the other with an
amethyst bearing a head of Mercury.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1882-04-26
Whv Printers ara Cynical.

The other day stood within the COM
posing-room of a great daily newspaper.
There was nothing to delight the eye
no pictures, statues, or sumptuous fur
niture. Serious-looking men were stand
ing before their cases so fixedly that
nothing less than the falling of the roof
would have distracted their attention.
Scarcely sound was audible but the
faint click of type falling into place. I
never before realized 50 forcibly the
cause why newspaper printers are, as it
is said naturally cynical. To-day they
set up the type that tells the world of
rejoicings and festivity, tomorrow the
same type is made to proclaim disaster
and mourning; the same type which
carries to 10000 homes the inaugural
message of the ruler of 50,000,0 900 of
people has not time to lose it's sharpness
by use before it is employed to report
the funeral Grafton in the Capitol in
memory of the same man. The moment
airy contraction of the forefnger, of a
despicable wretch levels exalted hopes
and robes the whole civilized world in
sable. If there be spoton earth where
the instability of human affairs is epito-
mixed hourly, it is in the composing
room of daily newspaper.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1882-04-26
He Had the Patience of Job, but Oouldn't
Stand EVERYTHING.

R. j. Hashey, man who has lived in
Arkansas for seventy-6ve years, and
who has been the head man at class
meeting and revival association for
many years, arrived yesterday in great
distress. He wanted the entire police
force to gather around him, and when
the chief appeared, he wiped swamp
water tear from his eye, and said:
Gentlemen, am in distress. Some
time ago q young man named Happ
came to my house. He was mild in
manner and smooth in talk. He was
moneyless and wanted to board with
me. took him in and gave him some
corn bread and buttermilk. was rath-
er impressed in his favor, for once, when
one of my mules kicked him, he merely.
had himself bandaged, and whistled.
That was all right But he proved him
self to be vile wretch, man who has
no sympathy. He fell in love with nv
daughter and married her. But that
was all right. Afterwards he gained the
love OF my wife and ran away with her.
But that was all right
''Well, what did he do that was
wrong?" asked the chief of police.
''Why, hang him!'' said the old man.
she ruined me. He stole nv red mule.
Hunt him down. Shoot him. Let a
mob organize and lynch him. and the
old man fell on the sidewalk and suf-
fered. His trouble is great Little Rock
GQzet'e.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1882-04-26
Forming a Stock COMPANY.

A New Jersey miller who had become
old and rheumatic, one day called his
sons about him and said:
''Boys, l am growing stiff in the knees
and faint at heart. My liver is out Of
order, and can no longer distinguish
between peck and half bushel when
taking toll. This mill is worth $4,000.
In order to form stock company and
render my own burdens the lighter,
shall give Reuben two-tenths, Samuel
the same, and Charles Henry, who is my
first born, three-tenths. Bless you, nv
children, bless you. You may now 20
fishing for half day.
The three sons took the papers which
the old man had made out, and instead
OF going a-6shing. they went down to
lawyers Office, called a meeting of the
stockholders and proceeded to business.
The tirst-born was elected president.
Reuben treasurer and Samuel secretary,
and the following resolution was passed:
RESOLVED, That we bounce the old man
and run the mill after our own ideas!''
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1882-04-26
A Romance Of 4 Model.

! can tell you little story about .
model that I knew, who is now q lady
artist of repute in France, and the wife
of q successful sculptor. She was q
daughter Of u New York broker, who
ut one time possessed very large means,
but whose fortune was completely wreck
cd in financial panic. The father was
so FRUSTRATED by the crash that he could
not work, and to support family of
seven devolved upon the eldest daugh-
years older. Their combined efforts, he
as q clerk in store, she by teaching,
could only secure few dollars week,
scarcely sufficient to feed the many
mouths, and the poor girl, who soon
discovered that teaching was not her
forte, began to despair. She heard one
day of the prices paid to artists models,
and in those times, seven or eight years
ago, as much as So and So an hour was
the customary remuneration. She con-
suited with u picture dealer, and through
him was introduced to the studios and
soon had as much work as she could
possibly manage. Her parents and
brother supposed she was still giving
music lessons, and often wondered at the
generous fees she was apparently receiv-
ing.
The young lady speedily earned the
respect Of all the employers, and she also
developed a marvellous appreciation of
art. One or two hasty sketches, which
she submitted to her studio friends, were
received with such appreciation that she
devoted all the time she could spare to
study. At last she completed a land
scape of such excellence that a friend sent
it, unknown to her, to an exhibition of
pictures, and placed her name as the
artist in the catalogue. The painting
was received with favor by the press
and public, and notices in its praise were
inserted in all the papers, adding that
the picture was the work of ''Miss So
and-So, the well-known model" Her
parents read the account, and were pros
trated with shame. The news so afflict-
ed her father that he had severe stroke
of paralysis, and the brother armed HIM
self with a revolver and started off on
cunning expedition among the artists,
who, as he considered, had encompassed
his sisters shame. However, the coun-
sci of friends and the indignant remon-
strances of the young lady at last sooth-
ed the matter over, and her family be-
gan to realize that art and virtue could
remain on the closest intimacy.-Rhila-
delphia Press.