davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
A Coal TsIy.

A. b. Martin, Of Mt. Carmel, Pa,
has q plant which he calls coal lily.
II is now in full bloom, bearing
about twenty flowers ef very large
size. The plant possesses many PEE
cultaritics among them might be
mentioned its ever blnomlng auah.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12

OF the 122 members of the House
who voted to pass the river and har-
Dor bill over the Presidents veto,
sixty-seven have been already re-
nominated, Of whom thirty eight are
Republicans.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12

Judge Tsrbell tells the following
joke on himself; A short time after
his retirement from the bench he
happened to meet all old friend
whom he had not seen for some time.
The Judge, all smiles and heartiness,
effervesced over his friend IN such a
way as to provoke the inquiry: "What
Office are you candidate for now,
Judge~ The Judge made depre,
catory movement with an outward
turned palm and said: "For none at
all, my dear brother; I'm simply q
candidate for the kingdom Of heay-
en-" His friend regarded him sor-
rowfully for an instant and then
with more wit than politeness, and
more profanity than either, said
"Tll bet you don't carry dam town
shipw-Detroit Free Press.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
T-
WOMAN.
HOPE FOR SUFFERING WOMAN!
SOMETHING NEW UNDER THE SUN

oOMEIhlNG NEW UNDEH ThE SUM-
BY reason Of her peculiar relations,
and her peculiar ailments, woman has
been compelled to suffer, not only her
own ills, but those arising from the
want of knowledge, OF of consideration
on the part of those with whom she
stands connected in the social organi-
cation. The frequent and distressing
irregularities peculiar to her sex have
thas been aggravated to q degree which
no language can express, In the mar
sions sfthe rich and the hov~' !.
peqr alike, woman bee of tn,
x5tttn W -" 80 oeen the patien
unknown to man, AM
q. none but she could sndure-ant
" ithout remedy. But now the hou
of her redemption has come. She neet
not suffer longer, when she can find re
lief in DIR. j. Bradfield's Female Regu
lator. "woman's Best Friend" Pre-
pared by DR.. j. Bradfield, Atlanta, Ga
Price: trial size, zoe; large size, $l.5o
For sale by all druggists.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
Heating by Electricity.

DR.. Siemens said in bis address to
the British Association that ,.elec-
trio energy may be employed for
heating purposes, but in this case it
would obviously be Impossible for it
to compete in point of economy with
the direct combustion OF fuel for the
attainment OF ordinary degrees of
heat. Bunsen and st. Clare dc Vile
have taught us, however, that com
bustion becomes extremely sluggish
when a temperature OF l,S00e G. has
been reached, and for effects at tenn
peratures exceeding that limit the
electric furnace VIII ploksAiy end
advantageous applications Its spe-
chic advantage cQnsists in being ap-
parently unlimited in the degrsA ID
heat att@sl,pasble, thus qpeaias y
new Geld ot inyestiS"
chemist and ms,"" :. out
mas hesn ,...lon to the
ana .-lurgist. Tungsten
.nelted in such a furnace
i. eight pounds OF platinum hav,
been reduced from the cold to thu
liquid condition in twenty minutes.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
INDIAN Drp'rMENr. washington D. {

.NDiAN Dr' ""sN - aohih EpoN -. y
| am anxious 10 Introduce DR.. Bulls
Corgh Syrup among my Indians, hav-
ing used 1t. for several months, and
think. 1t one Of the finest remedies i
eyer found. ] assure YOU, it is the only
thing that ever relieved me Of pro-
trattca cough brought on by exposure
while on the Sioux COMMISSIONERS rear.
A. G. BOONE,
Agent fsr Poneas and u. s. Commits
sioner.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
Notice for Publication.

sept is, 1854 !
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has died notice OF his intenlioA
~ make hnal proof in support Of his elAha,
and tAat said prouf Will ho made before W w
Register ana Receiver Of 4. ) Land omce o
pardHueiie, Ara, on cist OctOber lesa VIZ ma
Aaeaicet D. Nurdin hd entry No E5JI Tor wv
'y Aoi seeNn4 swig 500 y " W y west,
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
LAND GRANT,

AS there Is every prospect of a large immigra-
ton to Arkansas, it is reasonable to suppose
that these choice lands will be in active de-
mand, Persons desiring to secure them, should
lose no time in doinc so. Unexceptionabiy IA
yorable terms to tctual settlers.
For full information apply to
w. ID. SLACK, Land Commissioner, -
Little Rock. Ark.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
- of Jones, Brown and Robin.

- of Jones, Brown and Robin.
On, there would still remain the oh.
lection that this expansion of the
province of the free schools is at
tended with dllution; we weaken as
we extend the area OF instruction. -
Let the money that is expended for
the higher education be devoted to
The improvement of those grades In
which the absolute necessities are
taught. We have no special refer
ence to the schools of this district
which, as The Post has heretofore
stated, will compare favorably with
those of other cities; but it is an I'M
doubted fact that there is yet room
for great Improvement in all the
lower grades all over the United
! States. To this work let the money,
the interest and the effort now devot-
cd to what we may call educational
Injuries be applied.
In numerous localities the Ger.
man language is taught in our free
American schools ut very heavy cost
IL has no business in any public
school. Rich as the German litera.
ture and desirable as it may be that
its treasures should be available, vel
our free school system does not prop
erly include any language but our
own, Political demagogues catering
to the German element, have grated
? German into the system I'm many ol
the large cities We are confident
that even the German Americans
will see and admit its ineongruity
and move for its adjustment
To qualify the youth Of the Nation
for business, for intelligent exercise
Of the right OF suffrage and To put
them IN the way 81 high attainments
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
Russellvflle, Ark.

WARNING ORDER.--ln Pope Circuit Court
November 1872 term.
Mary A. Beard, Flamtid, against q p. lieaTd,
Defendant.
Thr defendant, G.. 3. Bcari Is wHrucd tp ap-
pear In this court within thirty 1kAs ana an
swer tho complaint " the lAhinlin, Mary A.
Beard, ". y RkN NDlHS, tlerA.
Asg. Is, ieea.
IL Al A,nirk .lliainiln Arainet Alaa.r N A.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12

Brtween Memphis and NaehvIIIc, Columbus
and Nashville, ST. Louis and Nashville, Nc
Kcnzie and Nashville, Nashville 4 Louisville,
Nashville and Chattanooga aud Nashville aud
Atlanta, connecting with sleepers to Florida
points.
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
THE POPULAR ROUTE


AHEAD or ALL C0hPEIITORS!
business Men, Tourists. Emisrants. Families,
HenncnbeTs
The Best Route to the summer Resorts and
Mountain Retreats OF Tennessee, Virginia
aud III Carolinas, via Mckenzie and Nash
Vile.
The Best Route to this celebrated Colleges, Uni
yersities, Seminarles and other Educational
Institutions In the Southeast, VIA Mckenzie
and Nashville. ~
The Best Route to Atlanta. Macon, Jackson
vile and the Florida Orange Belt, via Nc
kenxie. Nashville and Chattanooga.
The Beat Route TO Charleston, savannah, Au-
gusta. Columbia, Charlotte, Knoxville, bris-
tol. Richmond, Norfolk. Washing ton, via Nc
Kcnzie, Nashville and Chattanooga.
Don't f. rw Q t Il e.
by this Line you Secure the
MAXIMUM OF Speed, Safety, Comfort and Sat
faction, at the
MINIMUM OF Expense, Anxiety, Bother and
Fatigue.
Be sure to Buy your Tickets over the
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12

orehpa htre ek
Nahw Wander f OF character
free nnppimto 5rercntds om hn 0 paint M O.
ggdo on ofh ca " b re
The Russellville Democrat. [volume] (Russellville, Ark.) 1875-1898, 1882-10-12
yea il had an -

rlght Y, classIcaily
ucate the 0h''' -'haouoted
eIpsns" LA iloeraiiy ed
o. .,uren of Smith at the
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1882-01-07
MiddIe-Aged Men.

There are many at the age of thirty to sixty
who are troubled with too frequent ovacua-
ton of the BLADDER, often accompanied by .
slight smarting or burning sensation and
weakening of the system in Q manner the
patient cannot account for. On examining
the urinary deposits 9 ropy sediment will,
often be found, and sometimes small particles
OF albumen will appear, or the color will be
of q thin milkish hue, again changing to q
dark and torpid appearance. There are many
men who die of this difficulty, ignorant OF
the cause, which ia the second stage of semi
nal weakness. DR.. s. will guarantee perfect
cure in all such cases, and healthy restoror-
alton of the genito- urinary organs.
Office hsurs-10 to and q to 8. Sundays
from 10 to IL A. M. Consultation free. Thor
ough examination and advice SIS. Call or
address
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1882-01-07
DIR. S PI N N Ely
No. ii kearny Street,
Treats All Chrome and Special Diseases
Young Men

NNTHo MAY BE SUFFERING FROM TIE
w effects of youthful follies or indis.
erection. will do we'll to avail themselves Of
this, the greatest boon ever laid at the altar
of suffering humanity. DIR. SPINNEY will
guarantee to forfeit $500 for every case OF
seminal weakness or private disease for every
kind of character which he undertakes and
fails to cure.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1882-01-07
NOTICE.

January 18th, 1881.
AIOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN william A. Stinson has filed notice of
his intention to make final proof before the
Register and Receiver of said Office at Carson
City, New, on Monday the 2lst day of Febru-
ary, 1881, on Homestead Application No. PAP,
for sw i of 10 \ sec So, tip 10 N 20 e, and
lot q of n Q fri u, lot of fri u. and 9
X Of NV Il sec 3, tip 70, %. en- d NJ. He
names as witnesses: Robert 1. Millsap, Henry
o. Percell, Morris Percell, and Charles b. os-
burn all of Mason Valley, Esmeralda county,
New. Postofice address: Mason Valley, Es-
meralds county. New.
G. A. wITHERELL, Register.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1882-01-07
IN DISTRICT COURT
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT,
STATE OF NEVADA,
COUNTY OF LYON,

IN THE MATTER OF
the Estate
CLAUS BECKER.
Deceased.
I'm READING AND FILING THE PETI-
" ton OF J. O. Gruber, praying for the ad.
mission to probate OF docume nt filed In this
Court, purporting TO be the last will and test
ament Of Claus Becker. deceased, and the is
suance Of letters Parliamentary thereon TO the
said petitioner, 1t is hereby ordered that
SATURDAY. THE 18TH DAY OF FEBRU-
AIRY. A. D., 1881,
for hearing said application, and that notice
be given thereof by the Clerk Of this Court;
and directing that all persons interested In
said estate be and appear at that time. In the
courtroom OF this Court, in Dayton, ByOn
county, Nevada, to sho9 cause. If any they
have, why said document should not be ad-
mitted to probate as the last will and tesla
ment OF Claus Becker, deceased and why let
tiers testamentary should not be issued thereon
to said ]. @. Gruber and J. +. Angel by pub
LEGATION of such notice for at least ten days
previously to said 10th day of February, d.
1881. in the Lyon County Times, newspaper
printed and published In Dayton, Lyon county,
Nevada.
It is further ordered that subpenas issue to
the subscribing witnesses to said will.
Dated Dayton. January 3lst, 1881.
Let the above order be entered.
W. M. sEAwELL,
District Judge,
JOHN POWELL, JR..
Attorney for the executors, Dayton New
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1882-01-07
DR.. SPINNEY L. Co..

IL Kearney St., San Francisco.
P. 8. For private diseases of short standing
a full course of medicines sufficient for cure,
with necessary instructions, will be sent to
any address on receipt of ten dollars ($l0l.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1882-01-07
ADVERTISE IN THE LYON COUNTY TIMES DAYTON, NEW

SUBSCRIBE FOR THE LYON COUNTY TINES, DAYTON NEW
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1882-09-07
TO THE FARMERS OF sEDGwICK COUNTY.

Being one of you of the best county
of the State. so far as the number Of
acres of fertile land is concerned, and
wishing TO see us stand TO the front in
all that is possible and honorable, | have
concluded to say my say.
Now in respect 10 seeding this fall for
next Years wheat crop, my advice from
NV records says, SOW none but early
varieties if you would expect anything
of fair yield and quality in 1883, and
have all done by the Goth of September
if not. keep the seed in the bin. And
to those who bayc some favorite variety
which they wish TO retain seed OF,
would say, sow il as soon as possible, if
of a late sort. And be sure you put all
in With a drill. drilling cast and west if
YOU eau. The late varieties you need
not expect more than six or eight bush
els per acre from. You can thus figure
up the amount Of seed you win need
one year hence, as | wish, if living, TO
see one of the largest crops sown in
this State. by one million acres, she has
ever had. and if my memory is clear
she had over two million acres in 1881.
But cav we get three million for the
harvest of 1881, and discount our pres
emit State average five bushels per acre
we win produce sixty million in 1894 as
our crop. A brief review shows me
that II is Singular fact that in proper
ton to population there is and has been
the greatest acreage TO cut OF the odd
wears. or a majority Of them for the
past forty. and why :" says one. My
answer is that even years have the
crons. and those who are not apprised
al the drift of them seed on the past or
GOOD crop wears and find they are left
n their expectations. So they curse
tbe country or State, and perhaps God
aIso he II said TO their shame, and then
fail 10 SOW when they should double
the amount. And all of this comes OF
what? OF what did ] sayT Because
Inc hnsbandman is Indifferent To his
calling and neglects 10 post himself by
records and reading agricultural pa
ners. of which our republic has many |
frst-class ones. And the popular idea |
has been reached at last, rs well as the |
true one. and that is: farmers alone
can teach true farming.
j. e. ii. SWAMI.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
Pistols without Coffee.

RICHMOND, VA, July H..
y duel occurred yesterday in The pub
lie highway, in Lunenburg county, in
this State. Tho parties are Joseph Ad-
Olson, Il Baltimore drummer, ami Rich-
ard Garland. Tho farmer was seriously
If not fatally wounded, anil tho latter
painfully III tho wrist. The trouble, it is
said, grew out Of misunderstanding
about II Indy In the county. Yesterday
Garland sent his brother-in-lawt TO Addi.
son. He was requested to meet Garland
in tho public highway mt u place named,
and to take friends with him TO see fair
Play. III accordance with this request,
Addison, accompanied by three friends,
l:ancs, Orgain and kancs, repaired to the
place of rendezvous, whore they found
Garland and his friend. II NJ Roachc.
As soon as Addison came " ithin striking
distance, Garland struck ut him with his
fist, but his antagonist wartled of the
blow. Garland then drew his revolver
and Addison followed suit. Tho latter
fired and struck GarMnd i'll the wrist,
break ing tho bone Garland oDened fire
and discharged ull four chambers of his
weapon, ono shot striking Addison in tho
groin and lodging in the back After
emptying all tho barrels of his pistol,
G.ri;;iis: u::iiss: "i,"u his hrotilcr-i in law,
Boswell, who stood near by with pistol
cooked and pointed Mt Addison, flr nn-
other weapon. Addison demurred to
this AMI oAciaifncd that his own weapon
would not go of, and that he had no
other. Before the fight could bo renewed
their friends separated them. Addison's 8
condition is critical, aud he will probably
die. A warrant was issued for the arrest
of Garland. All tho parties are highly
connected -Dlpatch to the Sunday Nctps
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
l.ynching In kcrslIaw.

tAMnI Y, July I'm last Wednesday
might All attempt was made to commit u
rape in the northern part of kcrshaw
County The cries of the victim attracted
attention. pursuit WAS made, and circurn-
stances pointed To Il negro boy named
David Cook. who lived near by. lie was
arrested on Saturday morning and was
c"lini.todt {" jail. While being conveyed
10 Camden, III charge Of two deputies,
an! When .h"u. five and a half miles
!r"nl camden. - party OF masked men
'ti,rr"'! from the wood. and took the
prisoner from the custody of the consta-
blc> tp To ~ late hour Today had not
been able Ia learn further particulars.
understand Tonight, however. that the
body Of the prisoner WAS found to-day
hanging from Il tree several miles above
tic place where the prisoner was taken
from custody. Tho prisoner acknowl-
edged that he WAS guilty OF the crime
charged against him, and further stated
that this wa, not the first case Oftlle kind
in which he had been engaged. There is
no excitement manifested here concern
ing the matter, and very listlc interest is
displayed by tho people in the section
whore the tragedy occurred
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
THE EGYPTIAN WAX.

AS will be seen from an article else
where, the Egyptians defending Alcxan
dria raised a flag of truce in As hours
after the b0mbardmcnl began, and pend
ing negotiations Aribi Pasha's forces
withdrew from the city, leaving it in
the hands of the Bcduoins and liberia
ted convicts who sacked the city. MUIR
dcrcd large numbers Of the foreign
settlers in the city, burned large districts
Of the city and committed innumcrnblc
outragcs Of every description. When
The English discovered the condition Of
affairs they Immediately landed, and be-
gan putting down the disorders with an
iron hand. Murdcrcrs and house burners
were shot, aud rogues lashcd. The
khcdivc united with the English in
trying to restore order. aud things arc
now being conducted in an orderly man
ncr. Aribi Pas''a, with his army Of five
or six thousand men, has withdrawn to
The interior Of Egypt, and for the pres
cnt things arc in u very unsettled condi.
:ion. War may be ended soon, or it may
he slowly dragged along for months. If
no other powers become involved The
consequences will not be serious in its
effects upon European markets, but if
the great powers become involved
tremendous conflict will cnsue This,
however, is not probable. As it is, the
Egyptian supply of cotton will he mate
rally diminished by the decentralization
Of the agriculture and the destruction Of
the peace Of that country. This may
make the demand for our cotton rather
better this year than usual. The scenes
in Alexandria have been fearful. It's
wreck is complete, and the world is
sympnthizing with her people, who arc
suffering thousand fold more from the
treachery Of Aribi Pashn than from the
English bombardmcnt.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
4 Muniilccni Gift.

Ex.Gov. Joseph T.. Brown has made Il
donation Of fifty thousand dollars 10 the
University Of Georgia for the support of
poor bu. promising young ncn unable 10
pay board AT Athens. The conditions are
that the state Legislature guarantee seven
per cent. on the money. which IS 10 be in
vested in Georgia bonds IL are The ether
moneys of the University, as is provided
by tnc present law, the interest Oh this
sum 10 be given S2,JDJ 10 tho college at
Athens and 81 800 per anuum to Dahlou-
cSa. The students at the Augusta Mcdi-
cal College may also take advantage %
the gift. Tho money is to be loaned at
four per cent, TO indgcnt young men,
and when returned will bc covered, prn
cipal and interest, into the original
amount. The trustees unanimously ac-
r"ptcd the offer, aud GOV. Brown will
sign Il check ~ soon az the Legislature
provides for the bonds. The sum is given
in tho mans. Of Charles Mcdonald Hrnwn,
the dead son Of the Senator, a part of
which was his private fortune. This is
tho largest DONATION ever made 10 the
University.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
The RobcsOn Steal.

Tho Now York Stn prints in black
typo the names OF ten Democrats who
voted for the Robeson steal in tho House
of Representatives. This Is what the
San says:
"Hcrc Is n list of ten names which every
Democrat In the United States should
study until he knows it by heart. We
print tho names in typo so conspicuous
that they may bo examined with the
closest attention without injury TO any
y. wv yATf AIKEN, sc".h Carolina.
GEO. W. CASSIDY, Nevada.
f.. JOHN ELLIS, Louisiana.
JOHN II. ENINS, South Carolina.
GEORGE w. LADD, Maine.
MILES ROSS, New Jersey.
CHAS. NJ. SHELLEY, Alabama.
EMORY SPEER, Georgia.
GEO. D. TILLMAN, South Carolina.
BENZ. WILSON, West Virginia.
mine Of these members of the House
Of Representatives call themselves DEM
ocrats. The other one, Ladd, OF Maine,
calls himself. we believe, Greenback.
Democrat; he was elected by Democratic
type should be attenttvely studied and
tenaciously remembered Is that it records
ten Democratic votes lent to Secor Robe
son to help him dcfGat the persistent re-
sistance or honest Democrats to the
schome of plumber conveyed In his Naval
Appropriation NH. "hen Inc time
comes for electiEg the Forty eighth Con.
gross these ton so-called Democrats
should be left Mt homo. They are not to
bo trusted."
The names of three Of the South Caro-
lima members are on the list, and 1t Is
due to their constituents and to them that
what is said Of their conduct shalt be
known, and that they have an opportu-
nifty to explain their desertion of their
colleagues at such q time and under such
circumstances. .-Neps and Courier.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
\ Lunatic Mt Headquarters.

New YORK, July 6.-CEarles Fl. IIarl-
lee, negro, living At No. Is Watts street,
called ut police headquarters last night.
Captain Siebert was on duty. ~ want 10
see the authorities" said the negro lay
ing downa card on which he was do
scribed as the agent Of tho Forrest Flow
or Cologne.
81 am one of tho authorities Captain
Siebert replied, what do you want ?''
IL have got the men l want! said the
negro, wildly. IT l.avo discovered a
plot to asAassinate President Arthur,
General Grant AMI Ex-senator Conk,irg.
I got in with the gang accidontly End
they offer me Il big ;ot of money to keep
quiet and go West. ! don't choose to go
West. am Interested in the welfare of
my country and here am 20 inform you
of what is going on
"What evidence can you show ?" asked
Captain Siebcrt.
Il have tho proofs at home" replied
tho negro. II want you to send four of
your best officers with me to arrest tho
men. They must be we'll armed. There
is sure to be blood she'd
Captain Sicbert asked four reporters to
20 with Harllee. They had not gone Il
block when it was discovered that he was
n luraiic. The reporters left him, max
ing their way back to police headquarters
around tho first convenient corner.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1882-07-20
a Terrible Riot in Georgia.

ATLANTA, July IA fatal riot oc-
cured at tunnel on the home extcn.
sion Of the Cincinnati and Georgia Road
on Saturday evening between reckless
white men on one side and negro railroad
hands on the other A harroom had
been established at the mouth of the
tunnel and whiskey had produced a bad
state Of affairs. Several fights had oc-
Cured, and Saturday evening John Hicks,
a white man, backed by several other
men, attempted to disarm crowd Of
negroes. Tom Laws, negro, refused 10
give up his pistol and was shot by the
Hicks party, SO that he will die. The
negroes then fired upon Hicks, riddling
him with bullets and killing him instant
ly. Several Others were wounded.
A About thirty arrests have been made