davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1882-03-21

The man who says II will do it"-vLe
says it from his heart. and means it. too
who bends his whole energy to work, will
always accomplish i. and then people call
him lucky and successful. aud all that sort
of thing, when, in fact, his luck has been
brought about by his own perseverine efforts,
and BY his confidence in himself. Fortune
detests cowardioe, and the man who will not
be conquered by tri1es is q prime f~avorits.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1882-03-21

Wheeling is to be lighted by electricity.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1882-03-21
Kabletown, W. Va. March It'd
Beautiful Extract.

The following waif, afoat on the "sea If
reading" We clip from an exchange. We
do no, know it's paternity, but it consists Of
some wholesome truthes, beautifully set
forth
Men seldom think of the shadow that falls
across their path. hiding forever from their
eyes the traces Of the loved ones whose liv
lug smiles were the sunlight of their exists
ence. Death is the great antagonist of life,
and the cold thought of the tomb 10 the skol.
eton of all teasts We do not want to 70
through the dark valley. although ita pas.
sages may lead to paradise ; aud. with Char.
les Lamb. We do not want to lie douu in the
muddy grave, even with kings and primer
for our bed fellows. but the Fat Of nature
is inexorable." There is no appeal for 70
lief from tho great law which dooms us to
dust. We flourish and we fade A. the leaves
of the forest, and the flower that blooms and
withers in a day has not Trailer hold upon
life than the migltiest monarch that ever
shook tho earth with his foe.stsps. Genera
and the countless nultitudss that throues
the world to-day will to>norrov disappear o.
footsteps on the shore. In the beautiful
drama Of Ion, the instinct Of immortality, so
eloquently uttered by the death-dsvoted
Greek. finds a deep responee in every
thoughtful soul. When about to yield his
young existence as a sacrifice to fate. his
beloved Clemanthe asks if they shall not
meet again to which ho applies. II have
asked that dreadful question of the hills
that look eternal-of the clear streams uhioh
How torever-of the stars among whose
fields of azure my raised spirit hath walked
in glory. All were dumb But while I
gazed upon the living face, I feel that there
is something in the love that mantles through
its beauty that cannot wholly perish. We
shall meet again, Clemanths"
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1882-03-21

1t was a Boston girl who asked. "Why is
it that two souls. in the impenetrable mys-
terry of that nativity, float by each other on
the ocean current Of existence without being
instinctively drawn together. blended and
beauti6ed in the assimilated alembio Of ster.
nal love?" This is an easy one. I. is Be.
cause butter is forty.fve cents . pound aud
q good sealskin sacque costs as high IA $500.
The necesaaries of life must experience q fall
in price before two souls will readily blend
in, the assimilated alembic and so forth.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1882-03-21
To Milk Consumers.

For Sale or Renty
IENAE and DWELLING of the
Il undersigned. At Halltown, in this county.
DwellinE apartments of three rooms in same
e1iidinE With sters-rssm. Ons-half acre Of
Grsana attached. Location desirable. Possss-
sion given Immediately.
FRANCIS G. OFT.
Charlsstsvn. March 81. lss9-4t.
AN Sausage. Dried Beef. Canvas.ed Hams.
- aad sugaT.eursd Bacon shoulders.j jus. re-
eetved By g..
NHiEO reaches, Apples, and Dat Meal Just re-
II esivsd by s. S.
noN'T forget to put your Bacon in ~ YOU
~ eaa get them o. 8. DALGARN'S
February %. 1889.
MT ERCHANTe Gao save freight on Sportipg
1f1 and Blasting Powder BY buving of
Jaa.2s. 1882 n. BEALL l. co.
no not p%urehsss q Sewing Machine before SEE
- lag the HOUSEHOLD, for ssie by
jan -. 1889. a. A & CO..
TRANBERRIEs and oAr MEAL Just received
by SIS
~ Dec. 20. 1881. SIS. DALGARN.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15
Report of Marshal Parke on the P0rtu
guese Tronbles.
HoxoLUL-, Feb ID, 1882.


Wy Av,rs-RoSs. ESQ. ATrokSEI GEsERAL-
M DEAR Sm; I'm accordance with Yoar lns'rue-
80, u IT, so,h Of January. left Honolulu for
Maui on the Slst Of January, and on the ID OF
February in company with Father LeonoIe pro
oosded to Hsmakuspoko, to the plantation OF
which DIR. C. H. Alexander IS Manager, under
Mr.. S. I. Alexander, one Of the proprietors OF
sind plautation, to enquire into the cause
of the trouble on said plantation on the SIN
IL Jauuary last. ] afforded every faeiii-y 10
Father Lconore to examine all the parties IL con
icetiou WITH the AFFAIR of the 18th Of January ana
erclt-se herewith a copy Of al tie testimony
takru Al that time, which occupied i've days-also
~. evidence taken before the District justice at
u.k.vaa. You viii see that It Is Of two dates, at
ths hrst trial on January 18th. they all plead
,,,tx q, the charge Of resisting an oticsr IN TIE
dIsciarse OF his duty, and as the cas- nS, :. tls
rc7,sst II Mr. Thomas w Eyerett- the Scezln o.
Maui been uostponed until k1day, the ~ OF
Frbr1ar~. for sentence, as be thought II Eoull Be
i,,,,r = allow the excitement caused n tue aIaiT
q alIav I then Friday went to the Co1rt
House in MakaEaO 70 attend % the ae'iO1 o. 'De
justice -. -, ~ -.
Hawaii6n lawyers had been engaged q oelsnd t1s
r-isouers. and As az the former rrlal tnsy had no
stt,ruevs 70 defend them thought i Oest not 10
tke their plea Of grilty and allow them 20 pieAo
80 grlffv. as the attorneys for the prisoners had
r-nSasted me-
,,---1.;--i =, this report. Father Beouore was
- RE- ana vSs pleased with my action IN the
- srgi hone il ,Ssu meet With your APPROVAL
vii now make a statement II regard 20 tne
main questions -
h searsed that one John Gonssz, Portuguese
latorer On te plantation. but not u2oer contract
frorp lie Boarr OF Emigration bur shipped AN
undsr ordinary contract, was empio3ea =, -. -
-. nil M Ha.nakuaplko and the s1gar-iioiisy
M Hixtr for the reasn which you VIII see II MS
ssssi-io1v ordered him X work on the c1Ila-
s-srr,er. and il about tuo hu1fs after ordetsh Jim
=, s,rr - Ire mill which he refused to do Ire
.,s-f--lar AZ Bixbr reported II to Mr. c, r.
alsrznder the Manager Mr.. Alexander tEe1
--ert enf ordered Gomez 10 &c inside the 1lii 70
ulurE. Conner still refused Then Mr.. Aieza:asI
seeing thai the balance of the Portuguese olael1
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15

MS evident that the trainers Of our Labor Laws laws
guite,i almost entirely by the New 1ork laws
in eoun piina ours and III many cases aooptso tne
exact words. ,..
4, i prcDosterous to say that our voluntary
Labor contracts, In which both parties are 50 I'M
partially protected By law, IL any way reseinols
slavery The punishment only bears h@Iu u ~ a
a,-siust cruelty. or abuse from bag employers
I'm niue wears personal observanves have never
seen single case Of abuse PERSONAL violence by
a master against a servant brooSni oeto t ! JUS
- ,Titbouf lie offender being fully punished.
am. as Is weIl-known. not personally interested
IN the laIpor laws. but hope for the sake OF oar
surar producinc interests and the prosperity OF
~. --,-ai,,S ,ecislature Yours truly,
e. D. DICKET.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15
The Labor Law.

Dor Laws.
rKU, February 9Th. 1852.
the late articles On the
not noticed any allusion
dor Laws are a modihea-
Statutes and decisions of
/ quote below in opposite
" York and our own show
{ the servant We have gone
, freedom loving Empire
New YoEE Law.
pr. s. 81 Ed. & LIP
{ 2i5,-Eyery male infant
+ and every unmarried ie-
? male under the age Of
D eighteen Is years, with
D the consent o. the per
/ sous OF officers herein
I after mentioned may Of
} MS OF her own free wIll
q blnd himself VI herself
IA writing 70 serve as
T clerk apprentice o. ser
/. want in any trade pro
fession or employment,
fla male until the age or
. 4 wears. and II = female
until the age Of Is years
. OF for any shorter time
and such binding shall
os as efectul as If The
: isfgHt rnsrs " TRH ogs,
such consent must be
J given
by the father Of the
infant. II he be dead OF
be not IL Il legal eapa-
city to give consent then
BY tie mother, &c,
then
Shy the guardian-&c-,
then
:. 4-By the overseers OF
ti.@ po0r OF any two JUS
tees ii the Peace or any
county Judse OF the
Or. :. tSd Ed.) 8 Is
If any person lawfully
bound, &c, willtully alb
sent himself without
leave. he must serve
double the time Of such
absence unless he shall
otherwise make salts
faction. but such add
JiOnal service cannot e1-
tend beyond fAgss years
next afser the expiration
Of the original term.
, K. ). 29.-lf any
person refuses to serve,
any Justice Of the Peace
If the county, or the
Mayor. Recorder or any
Alderman Of the city
where he shall reside has
the power " commit him
to jail.
IN. ). s GO-S2.-If any
apprentices be gailty OF
any misdemeanor Or III
behavior. OF any master
be guilty Of any cruelty,
&c, or of a violation or
the terms Of the linden
ture complaint may be /
made to any two Justices /
OF the Peace OF 10 the 4
Mayor.&c., ShO will sum
mon the parties before I
them, and examine into I
the grounds OF complaint Z
and II the same prove 10 (
be well founded they I
may either commit tie Z
aBUrsHtire to solitary I
Confinement IN the COM I
mon Jail of the county I
for A term Rot uAceedlng I
one mouth, there 10 be
employed at hard labor
or discharge the offend
ing apprentice from his
service and the master
from his obligations; or
in case of iii usage 10y (
the master, discharge
the apprentice from his
obligations of service.
TX. ). (5d Ed.i IS Il
& s2-Upon the death Of
any masI-r, &c, the exc
cuIors or administrators
NAV with the consent of
the person bound TO ser
vice signIied in writing
and acknowledged, &c,
assign fhs oosfracf Of such
10 another per-
son. If the person 50
bound, &c, refuses TO
give such consent. such
assignment may be made
4 der the sanction OF
the Court Of Sessions OF
the county, &c, and
when 50 made viii be as
and effectual rs If
the consent had been
riven in the manner
aforesaid
,,e-s of our Labor Laws
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15

me, I'M i isOr market it In small IS ~ drop 4
that, THIS co the immigration qnsss,'0 ~
pireh - rssliEing that the l psTslSsbi bitter
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15

HA
Ep1roz GAZETTE ia
labor Question, | have
10 TIE fact that or Is
ton Of the Indentnse
the State Of New York.
columns the laws Of Ne.
ing that in protection o
much farther than ths
state
HAwku1S Law.
Civil Code, 3 49,
Allminurs above the a.
-: ten wears may u
lroand as apprentices %
Srvauts. II females L
me age VI Is yuArs " L
the time OF taeir mar
rlac- with Ilaf age OF !
males 70 the age OF y
wears IN manner follow.
Ing
I-By the father o.
surh minor or II ne be
dead o. be Incompetent
&C. then
ply the mother, &c.
:B-Bythe guardian, &c.
s-By the Governor q
the Island IA which snel
minor may reside
CIVIL Code, s lSlI.-
Auv person NhO mas At
tanned the age Of =
wears may bind him u
herself by written c1u-
trSci 10 serve another n
any AT, trade. proies-
si,n or other employ
fnent for any term moi
exceeding ; yeasS
HEIR any psSson
lawfully bound = sea
VICE snail zillfully alb
sent himself from such
service. without the leave
OF his master, &c, he
shall be compelled u
serve not 10 exceed
double the time Of his
absence. DC. &c, pro
rlded always that such
additi0nal service shall
not extend beyond OK
wear. next after the end
Of tie original term OF
service
1872. Chap. NAA.-
a. he sail be paid wages
for such extra time at
the rate stipulated Tor II
the contract.
1876. amending l4N-
If anv such person
shall refuse to serve. &C.
masters may apply to
any District or Police
Justice who may hne
saeh offender not e1-
c-eding i've dollars for
the nnst osense, and for
every subsequent otense
not exceeding ten dol
lars and n default OF
payment thereof such
offender shall be impri-
ssned at hard labor IN
tai such has with costs
are paid
isi2, Chap. NXIN.-H
any master 81 all be
guilty Of any cruelty. de-
OF xi0latioa u any Of the
terus Of the c0ntract-&e-,
s1eh person shall be dis
charged from all obllga-
ton Of service and the
master shall be fned E-t
less than i've nor more
than 100 dollars and N
default of payment
thereof be Imprisoned -
harI lzhar until the same
has been paid !.
l4.A-So contract OF
made IN pursE-
lnce Of l4IT ana Alo
shall bind the servant
after the death of hls
master. /
49,. Chap. XXXL-Noi
contract of a married
Nom IA to serve another
n n be valid IN Law, dc,
md Ia e7se any woman
ma rage while
c0atract 10 serve
mother the marriage
lhall operate TO annul
,ld contract VI service.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15

The cololy s.o,Ttrx in the PFeseil'' T NM
Hourishi1g COUNT ,,s,,:cts in the future. ln si
sketch Of inc !. A Atstcs that during The c e
cade, ~. S,lS ;,;o S q dollars nanuiacs1TS
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15

---------- X frcnty-one, xsssss,-
.,rr al ne iu &c - r,te pho sAa u ~, Srs-
sss kne- hs a.. :. bavs rs ecsss, sS -hsil =
sess least ihrse yeaiS Ii. election 80 clear
ne Ss year Hls'.ssss rSn ~ ksasessS a least i've
.l-nann rial esi4ss ii isrur nrsncea - s-si iucome
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15
ENGINES AND BOILERS
HIGn PREssrRE oR COMPCrND.

STEAM VESSELS OF oil kinds. built complete with
IiuIls II Wood. iron ur Composite.
ORDINARY ENGINES compounded uhea advi--
able.
STEAM LAUNCHES. BaTges and steam Tugs con
structed with reference to the Trade m which they
arc to b employed speed, tonnage and draft Of
water guaranteed
STEAM BOILERS. Particular attention given to
the quality OF The material and workmanship, and
none bEr hrst-elass work produced
SUGAk HILLS AND SUGAR-HAEIxG ma.
c1zINERT aade after the most approved plans
Also all Boiler Iroa work eaunert-d theFeuith-
WATER PIPE. Of Boiler or sheet Iron, Of any size,
made IN suitable ienghs Tor connecting together,
Sheets rolled. punshed and packed for shipment,
ready 10 be rivetei on the ground
uTDRaCLIC RIFETISG. Boiler Work and Wa
Ter Pipe made By this establishment, rireted By
Hydraulic Rirsiin= Machinery that quality Of work
being far superior 70 hand vosk.
yHIP WORK. shlp aHd steam Capsiaus. Steam
NsscAcS. Air and Circail1in- PamI- mzdr after tho
most sRargved plans
PTHP$ DirsSt Acting PHnps. Tor Irrigation u City
Watc- Works purposes but vita the crlshrEtcd D.vy
valve Nnrian. ssperiar = suy ether 1rp-
Agents for WorthfsEten-B DuPieK Steam
IS Pumps Il
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15


|
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15

rss cAsai. continues u, y = ne us q N.
Hsr A. Brown, Is pussais s1a ~ IA aboas lo e
issh It eontssSr ~, az states in enasgssTs N
kssigT0s,issn Il what ooy.EnSs ro me treaty.
sS9ssssnrson against the al.AcHs - Ia
"as'--'''' ~ a Tosslrong's letter. WHOM |,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1882-02-15
Best Harness
"I employ no prison labor"

That has ever been made in this Kingdom. As a &c
meT harness maker said:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06

but a scanty supply of nourishment is given,
such n large proportion of It is required to
keep up the animal heat during severe wealth
or that a stunted scrawny, ily-devoloped
brute is the inevitable result, and no amount
Of care can afterward make II what II ought
to have been.
In this December, A. d. 1891, is good
time to make a new departure; to fix up
more and better shedding TO take tho hatch
ct and nails and batten up those cracks
through which the wind is pouring so relent-
lessly; to add from twenty-five to seventy
five per cent more TO the grain ration, 80 that
in the spring your stock can get up alone,
head foremost, instead of having to be help
ed up tail foremost II grain is lacking,
trade off some of the least desirable Of your
animals for corn and oats don't rely on corn
wholly, even if you have il put some oats
with it and have both ground at home, IL
possible, in your own farm mill. Use them
freely being generous by no means implies
wastefulness This generous care will pay.
George Washington has been accused OF
saying that agriculture is the noblest pursuit
Of man. but l am persuaded that aEy such
statement is the merest bosh unless the agri-
culture is pursued in q more rational and in
telligent manner than It is on farms where
the pig-headed owner toughens his young an.
imals by the MISUNDERSTANDING process.
There's no nobility about II, and 50 far 90 its
success is concerned it is about on par with
the Dutchman's gun that would invariably
shoot a rod and kick a mile. II. d. C0burH,
IN the Breeders Gazette.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06

The smartest Texan, and in fact the
smartest farmer, | have ever met, Is old Sim
Graves, who lives ON 1000 acre farm west
of Waxehatchie. in central Texas. After Mr..
Graves had shown me his cattle and cotton
ne took me over TO sec his woods.
"Well, what Of itl" l said, as no pointed
to a ten ncre forest
"'what Of itr Why, them's black wal
nuts sir. Ten acres OF EN-. Planted EN-
myself ten years ago. See, they're nine
inches through. Good trees, eli p
And sure enough there were ten acres OF
hand planted black walnut trees. They
stood about twelve feet apart, 200 to the
acre-in all, 1000 trees.
"Well, how did you get your money back?"
/ asked
'Black walnuts are worth 81 80 a bushel,
amt they2 I'll get four hundred bushels
this year. That's 81 900. A hundred dol
lars an acre is good rent for land worth SO
an acre, amt it2"
"weil, what else ?" I inquired, growing
interested
1.-THE trees continued Mr.. Graves, "are
growing am inch year. When they are
twenty years old they viii be nineteen inches
Though A black walnut tree nineteen
inches through is worth S25 My two thous-
and trees ten years fiom now will DO worth
$50, 900. II d)n't want to cut them all,
can cut half Of ,hem, aud then raise a bushel
OF walnuts 10 the tree-that Is, get 81, 800
year for che crop. Two hundred and fifty
dollars An acre Is a fair rent for els land.
amt III"
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06
why So Many FARMER. Arc Poor

II
1t would probably be incorrect to saw that
the impeouniosity and chronic hard-up.pes
OF so many farmers is due to any single cause.
but am fully persuaded that an important
FACTOR IN II Is their practising on the idea that
hait-ieeding young, growing animal and
SuDJecung 1t to exposure strengthens its con-
sututlon, or, as they say, "makes it tough. &"
Ihis absurd, preposterous notion and cruel
practice seems TO have its abiding place es-
pecially with those who pay considerable at
tenuon to raising colts, and on thousands of
FARMS mas great deal to do in keeping the
noses OF their owners to the grindstone.
Inc man does not exist who ever saw pro-
1uced Dy'the starving-freezing process a good
nolSe' d goOd COW, good steer, good sheep,
or good hog, and he never will exist. be-
cause nature is not so generous as 10 honor
drafts OF that kind. The intelligent readers
OF the Breeders Gazette will bear witness
that these are words of truth and soberness
ana II there are any among them who have
not Asyeu themselves up TO doing so yet,
would say Give your young animals good
iced, plenty of IL aud in as great variety as
possible; give them protection from the mar
fow-freezing east winds and the singing
bilzzards from the north stable them In
stormy weather, if possible; if not, provide
shedding OF some kind for every one if even
inns cannot be done in considerable degree.
Weolher- board the colts, calves, lambs and
pigs on their insides with the material that
can always be had, namely, corn, or corn and
oats and don't be afraid that a reasonable
ration of millet or Hungarian will hurt them
ten animals die from lack of these 10 every
one that is lost by eating either.
Along with generous feeding they need
abundant ~ exercise in the free, fresh, pure air
ol heaven, which Is not simply desirable, but
an absolute necessity to healthy robust ds
yelopment in all young animals. and colts as
pecially. N'N ''''S Oh
certain period of every creatures life ia
devoted to growth, and if, during that period
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06

Notwithstanding the cold days and nights
We are now in the midst of, and all the pre-
cautions which the attentive poulterer has
thus far adopted to keep the house-vermin
under control, we should now watch for the
temperance of this pest within the building
where the poultry congregate in December
and forward to spring again.
As soon as the fowl-stock becomes accus-
toned to their new winter quarters, the roosts
upon which they rest at night will be infest-
ed with lice, which accumulate rapidly after
they once get foothold afresh upon the
perches.
Every one who keeps fowls is aware how
pernicious and how insdious are the assaults
of this active little enemy to domestic poultry,
and those who have had the largest experience
with this nuisance will appreciate our repeat
ed hints regarding continual effort to keep
this foe at bay.
In winter, then, as in the summer season,
we shall find it good economy TO preserve the
fowls from this annoyance, as thoroughly as
the thing is possible. With regular care in
this direction but little trouble will be suffer
ed and the nicer appearing flock, the health
Ter birds and the more profitable to their
owner they will prove, it, as often as once in
fortnight through the winter, the perches
are washed with kerosene and the fowls dust.
ed with carbolic powder. This is the best
plan we know of to keep vermiu under at any
season of the year.-POuhTy World
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06

The Colorado Farmer has this to say about
this animal
We have alluded TO tue Angora goat many
times in these columns, and feel warranted in
saying that II our farmers who have land that
is not very prolific as graiu or even good
stock farms, would give the subject little
more consideration, we think it would not be
long before there would be thousands OF
goats in our state A correspondent in Wal
laces Monthly Of New York says
The most valuable dangerous animal is
the pure bred Augora goat as shown by the
elaborate statistical table of Bowes Brothers
of Liverpool-the largest wool buyers in
England-the fleece Of this animal has for
the past twenty-seven years averaged twice
the price of the best combing wool in that
market per pound"
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06
lead in Cider and V,nerar.

A recent report of the Connecticut State
Board of Health mentions a remarkable
series of cases of lead poisoning in Fairfield
County, of that state. The source of the
poison was finally traced to the barrels which
the thrifty farmers had used for the storage
of cider. The barrels had been used for
holding boiled linseed OIL Some of the
litharge Oxide of Lead employed in preparing
the oil had been deposited on the inside Of
the barrels as sedimentary coating, which
the cider had dissolved. Obviously the pro-
portion of dissolved lead was increased when
the cider was kept long enough to turn TO
vinegar. In this case, as in so many others.
the evil wrought by want of thought was seri.
Gus if not fatal.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1882-01-06

A GAME PRESERVE. Mr.. William Pickhardt
of New York has purchased the Pharaoh
property, comprising bout six thousand acres
around Lake Pharaoh, some four miles east Of
Schroon Lake, in the southern portion Of
Essex county, N. Y, for $4,000. Mr.. Pick
hardt has also purchased Of the farmers in the
vicinity several acres in addition, intending to
make a game preserve of the whole. This
tract of land is untilable and unfit for other
uses. Keepers are to be appointed, hunters
closely watched and violators Of the game laws
rroaacufad