davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
A Place Where Woman is Su.
preme.
Pail Mall ao.otto
Pail Mall GaEetie

|. An original sect is reported to exisI
10 Finland, the fundamental nrinc;
PIE OF which is the sovereign authorit,
OF woman in the family. The diseinle,
Of Inc sect, whether married or liyinG
In concubipage, take an oath to sub.
init themselves entirely 10 their wifi,
or mistress and to confess to her once
a week. On their side the womer
choose one Of their number as sover.
eign, whose duty it is TO see that N,
men remain faithful to their oath. anf
to punish them il they t~ransqress
There are some villages entirely de.
voted to this new religion. The onl,
analogy to this sect is to be found &
Siberia, where the Purifiers recognize
equally the authority Of woman.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
Drlven Fron a Valued Homo.

A will made in a madhouse, of
which tho testator has been an inmate
during the greater part of his life, is
not a document very likely, one would
say, to pass muster in a court Of law,
but such paper has just been declared
yalidin Dublin, The teststor was a
French gentleman, who in his youth
became insane from excessive dissipa-
ton aud was confined in an asylum
for two years before he recovered his
mental health. Being then at liberty
to go, he refused to do so, but having
remained there until his death, %
years later. Only once did be 20 out
into the world, aud on this occasion
he returned to the asylum SO drunk
that he declared he would never run
into temptation again, a resolution to
which he always thereafter adhered,
until finally he was told he could not
remain any longer, whereupon he went
forth weeping and died in eighteen
months from the day Of his dis
charge.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17

In the bright autumnal days the
temptation to comfortable exposure
yields its fruit in a most pernioious
cough and irritation Of the throat.
Dr.. Bulls cough syrup stands unriv.
aled as a remedy for throat and lung
diseases. Twenty FIVE cents a bottle
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
Wiunemucca's Bride stoned 70
Death
Wiunsmuees Silver State

EHEHEA @A@H
Nacbes, the Piute chief. informs Us
that a courier who left Camp BidWell
four days ago reported old Winnie
mueca alive, but speecbless, aud liable
to die at any moment His young
wife, whom be married last July, ran
away but was followed By Winuenue
cas- friends aud taken back to camp.
She escaped a second lime and was
again caught. when 0ehobo's Indians,
numbering about sixty braves, held a
council and decided to kill her. They
took the woman and her year old child
by a husband who died some months
before she married old Winnemucea-
TO a rocky bluff and stoned both to
death. Naehes says that it has been
customary with the tribe TO sacrifice
squaws who are suspected Of bewitch.
ing men and making them sick, By
s%toning them to death; but the excuse
which Ochoho's men gave for killing
this woman and child is that she
threatened to burn a white mans
house.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
MOndaY. QOtnhar q. I8a2

me real estate mentioned and described in
said decree as follows: )"
a certain lot or parcel cfland lylnRin Shol-
ny county, Tennessee, being nine acres and
three quarters. Of an acre Of the fo,lovin1
uaoi, to-wit; 1874 acres, being n mart NJ th~
hradshaw and Pillow 400 acre survey. W. Q
: bounded and described as follows = -leh
beginning ats stake at the northwesi J.wit;
q lot No. Of said ub-division, v : corner
CHAINS " links east and 70 chat 95911 Is 10
south OF the northwest corner .Ha ~ INKS
survey running thence eas' IL ~ II ine 59V acre
on the south limo of lot y T. vnalns 50 links
rilli thence south IL oh, ~ 1tsYYIu 70 Mer-
stake, aad with the v 81 M ms lf5 links TO a
thence west Is Stains ssiipnkvsytno 1 n a. iot No, y
esst SIDE q a % footstreet: t6eSco s nnr on ine
tne easy side Of sSid street, IL ebSinus I7iI MlS !
\, wv oesihp ink, it being lot No. n ~ n snk
aces an part herein conveyed being az
M % VI ne south part of said lot; Q acres o4
Nh aGdtn side, having been sold 10 VIZ
Also the following lot Of land IN Tho 0u,,u
y oheioy, state Of Tennessee, near tbe o y;rnt y
msnphls being one OF the | ts snrvevoJ y
ttHei,u, OUT by Edward S Todd for VIII. (
!, mans and numbered as lot No. III con-
INN IN by said survey 5 62.lO0 acres, iyin SV on
"Iuiihms avenue. Terms of saie1Ossbl VI"
jackson, Tenn, September 81. issS
n II JOHN a.. FREEMAN. Clerk
OF Vance, solicitor. Nr1k
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
Chancery Sale of Real Estate.

NO. dslsi R.Chancery Court of Shelby oonn,.
R(v1lrgeA Bakervs Mrs Martha RTiips e ~
X virtue ofan interlocutory decree 70, ~ ~
Dentered IN the. above cause on tbe 5Silhss JJ, :
oI yIne' 1910, and renewed July hi 1tzs qqsay
guat " l o., ana October 8, 1872, I win st,nAu-
pubic auction, TO the highest bidder" ~ aV y az
OF the courthouse, Main street, Memnbisa TToOnt
Saturday, October rs. 1870
within legal hours, the foIIov..
property, situated in Shei,v ling described
aha IN the city ofMsmnb}s VYuhtyi Ienn,s
s,reet eH POlnt on the south side az NfesLtn,,
MatLet ssSteast Of the southeast corns shes
tonnthh ana Third streets; tbencs VoInef OF
tSeSnn siae q Market street ca tras IN y me
W. tepthwardly and paraiiel sIXg q aieeti
ie'oeh laot9 ieot TO an alley. tharo VIII lhltd
~ YIN said alley "a feet 10 y M etraFd-
IlsiI ~ stuiy ana parallel with mai, 'nohee
HtSe> leet 70 the boz inning. tosetbar rl atreet
IVY Improvement and nppurfensna. WIN all
70 Market street, Do'ng known as No.
ana Terms Of sale On n credit Of ii,
nota ssnihhtten months, purchaser
st". WIN approved security, lien vagiSpding
This October 9th, 1889.
Ne NJ BLACK, CLERK and ~.
~ 1forge Mallory, ID, q. n" master.
"Air'ner q Lee, W Beard, Solioi,o,s.
a1HD
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
DANDKUFF
Is Removed by the use of Cocoa.
iBe,

And it stimulates and promotes the
growth Of the hair.
Burnett's Flavoring Extracts are
the best.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
1865 II, l1lS r -Chancery Court of sbslbv
county, Ernest RehkOpf, admir-, Va. Henri

-
1865 II, 11l3 r -chancery Court Of Shelby
e~ounty-krnest Rehkopf. admir-, vs.. Henri
Reinhardt OF al.
by virtue Of an intorlecutory deoree "a,
~ sale, entered in the above cause on ~.
10th day Of April, 1879, in M b "a, p7sa on
etc., and renewed October 3, 1882, 1 will ssii'
AZ pub 10 auction, 10 the highest bidder' H.
'front.' Of the Clerk and NasteriB ofBea. Con-, -
house building. Main ttreet, Mempbis' Tenn
NOV Known asst h Taxi g District Of khalby
county on "|
Monday, October 40, 1852.
within legal hours, tho following dsso,ihaa
property, situated In the 9 Nv of Nsmnb}s
shelby county, Tenn.s tO-Wits
beginning at a point SO feet aast ~ IA.
seutheass intersection Of Clay and Dc Soto
s1Ieetsi tnence east with the touth line M
Wy htfeeto ~ feet; thence south no feet To- an
alleyi tnenci west with said alley 10 feei,
thence no ID l10 feet 10 tho beeinnine m,
getner WIN the improvements thtreon, beins
lne west halt OF lot H3 OF the Oyerton ndditinn
Y Wenphl and the came property oonveved
V W.nma' tehkopf by Jamts G~rieshabef, July
Terms Of sale-on fourth cash. bsi.r,. n
2 ana IL monthgi purchaser executitg Yotaa
bearing Interests len retained. Redemption
This October 4, 1882.
RI BLACK, Clerk and Ma.ter.
By George Mallory, D., o. 4 M.
Humes : Poston, Duncan 4 Gordan. sol'rs.
PS2 IS "A 30
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
supreme Court Saie.

In SUPP Court at Jaokson-J A Anderson.
sdglnlstrstof, etc., Of George P Cooper'
&c lsasod, VS.. J lAuonett, administrator OF
I'M PTovine, deceased, ct al.
N.puTsu' nee Of the decree pronounced Nv
tpe Supreme Court Of Tennessee, al jack
son. IN this cause May 49,, 1872 l will Offer for
sale to the highest bidder, in front of Tho
courthouse Of Shelby county, on Main street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17

ssRhks taken OF all classes If Property, including Dwelling Houses Furniture, Mer
eAandise Gin Houses. etc, at about one half the cost in other companies. Call at the Office
nlIA EMlnInnA Al MnlMnn. Il c1a
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
supreme Court sale.

In Supreme Court, at Jackson-Franoi Sylvia
Phguepal dArusmOnt W, Charles Patton,
Nathan Spoer,. Josephine @ Speer, George
" Speer, Aslae Marguerite d'LaguthryI
Marie Clemenee d L%asrthry, juliet N
administrator Of The estate of Eugene
d'Laguthry, deceased. OF al.
N. pursuance Of the decree pronounced By
4 the Supreme Court OF Tennessee, at Jack
son, in this cause MAY. 9th, 1sS2. / will ofei
for sale to the highs bidder, in front of the
Momnhis. ON
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
supreme Conr1 sale

In Supreme Court Of Tennessee, at Jackson
III Layton We. 4 B Hays ct al.
y ,puIsuance Of the decree pronounced by
4 the SEPTEMBER Court Of Tennessee, at Jack
son, 10 this cause .Apri' 18th, 1881, l viii offer
for sale to the highest bidder, In front Of the
courthouse door OF Shelby county, in the city
Of Memphie. on NNS
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1882-10-17
ChanCerY Sale Of Real Esfata

HUGH B CULLEN, CLERK.
Sykes 4 Ghsloni soils for compile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22
Cool Furniture for SUNNI er.


In the midst Of summer heat-we write on
cooling theme-of hammocks. Of easy and splint
chairs, of rattan furniture All these make more
comfortable or more satisfactory the comforts Of
the season. The manufacture Of splint and rat
tan chairs has assumed immense proportions
The summer chair Is In great demand every
where. more particularly along shore. or in any
Place where broad Yerandas will accommodate
brOad-bottomed chairs. The largest manufac-
tory Of splint chairs in the country is said to be
u New Hampshire. where twenty-five or thirty
thousand chairs are disposed of in a season
They are made Of birch and MAPLE and with
proper care will last lifetime, or as long as
any other chair. A great many of these COM
Oftable implements are going sea and country
ward at this time. A young woman went to
furniture store to buy a char. None seemed to
00it- At last she exclaimed. The fact is, / want
ochair that Is large enough for twO!" When
ne saw the large splint chairs she bought one.
The rattan furniture is coming into extensive
use in all the apartments where GOODNESS is
sought. The rattan furniture in its present
1orm Is comparatively new. The rattan sofa or
lounge comes nearer to having nothing under
resting man than any other apparatus unless
It be hammock. Summer houses without car
pets. and furnished with rattan furniture are
supposed TO be the utmost that can be done for
personal comfort in warm weather Rattan
chairs cost from six dollars up and whole sets
from fifty dollars to two hundred dollars. The
splint chairs are sold for one to five dollars.
There Is brisk buying of hammOcks now
they are cheaper this year. One dollar and
eeventy-hve cents buys q real MANILA Mexican
hammock. without fixtures. which consist of
MANILA cord and patent hitching pin, stretchers
two bent rods to keep the hammock spread and
pillow. The pillow comes from Japan. 1t is
weil-knOwn that the Japs are content to rest
their heads at night on little four legged stools
q on blOcksof wood. The pillow now sold with
hammOcks 10 supposed to be the Japs company
Pillow, or the one used by the better classes. At
u events the Japs are not foolish enough to
mako yard square goose feather pillows and
cover with embroidered shams to use in warm
veasner A small excelsior corn husk pii-
low 10 the best for summer There 10 no sham
oOoue them They are genuine head-cOolers
me hammock, with stretchers, cord and hitch
and japanese pillow cost three dollars and a.
hah. hnot left to the rain and dews they will
serve for several years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22


They are so unlike anything In the same
eouche sOciale In England. All the wrangline
about settlements Is over. and happy couples
and their relatives and friends lay themselves
out to spend the day as merrly as they can A
wedding is in France union Of two families as
well as Of two persons. There have been MANY
bitches and difficulties i'm the way of fusion
but now that 1t has taken place it Is through
The fathers of the bride and bridegroom are
compereS. the mothers commeres all the
connections are allies" and the relation
ship in which they stand to each other is really
expressed in this wCrd. Ii is an understood
thing that they are bound TO render friendly
services TO each other. The whole fortune with
which the bride has been endowed NAV go. if her
husband survives her. to his family; and all his
money may eventually enrich hers If she out
lives him. Ii Is also understood that should
commercial or other disasters overtake the
newty-wedded couple. both families are to assist
them. The principle Of eac! family group main
tanning its unfortunate members and not throw
ing them on the state, is even more distinctly
recognized in French custom than i'm the code
This Ii why marriages celebrated I'm England
between young Frenchaea and Eaeiisi, Girls
are frowned upon by the relations of the for
Der, and every advantage is taken which the
law gives to set them aside Zoias pictures of
bourgeois life are, i'm the main. false They are
more applicable to the aristocTaiic than To the
middle class.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22
I owed him no money, and he does not owe me any

1 owed him no money, and he does not owe me any
money. Let him read who runs"
"You remember the wrangle which occurred
in Congress in 1878 over what was termed the
star route deficiencies. Do you understand the
cause 2"
Eyes, remember the trouble and the discus
sion, and the deficiency was finally made good
There was further discussion over the matter OF
appropriations for the star route business for the
fiscal year ending June, 1880. In the winter Of
1880, pending the discussion OF the appropriations
for the star routes in Congress, Gen. Brady in
structed me to pay Mr. A. c. Buell.. who was then
clerk OF committee, the sum ofSl ,000 agreed,
ana Wheh MT. Buell. came TO my once remln9ea
sum OF $500. He said, 'Oh. yes, and that II paid
him $500 more the account between us would be
Hquidated. lie said he didn't want the money
then. but would ask 1t OF me just as he needed It.
Here are two OF the checks given him subsequent
this cOnyprSatiOn.-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22

Once upon a time at a Joyous little supper.
IN actress who had gathered q good many sue.
cessive crops OF laurels, remarked pleasantly to
Eestor Ro2uepiaa: rs-E 3<It.1l,. .s5.zf
Isay, Re9ueplan, is it true that you are
pest seventy?' ---' g" - - ,s.>s''1's =
mo. my dear; 1t Is my father yorl are thiik-
ing az He knew your mother well: for it aust
have been your mother who was play.ng at ths
renaissance In 1870. wasn't IL:
The LADY changed the coax---rfios.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..


ID EFRIGERATORS AT REDUCED PRICES.
HI WIRE WI DOW SCREENS; will ut any window.
PATENT CREAM FhEEZERS.
FRUIT JARS, (best make
JELLY GLASSES.
Gilroy's Improved LACE CURTAIN sTRETCHERa.
GEO. WATTS,
tyl4 3l4 7th street 8 doors above Penna. avenue.
200 WILMARTH & EDMONSTON. 200
FRUIT JARS.
JELLY TUMBLERS.
CREAM FREEZEEs. CrHE BEST MADED
SIMPSON REFRIGERATORS.
DECORATED DINNER SETS. from SIS up.
DECORATED TOILET SETS. from So. rs up
WILMARTH & EDMONSTON,
ty6 7O9 MARKET SPACE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22
ISIS ANNIE X. HUMPHREY,

MISS ANNIE X. HUMPHREY,
$40 TENTH STREET NORTHWEST,
Makes CORSETS 30 order in every style and material
and guaran tees perfect mt and comfort
HER SPECIALTIES ARE
French Hand made Underclothins. Merino VnderwoaR
and finest Imported Hosiery.
Patent Shoulder Braces aud all Dress Reform Goods.
French Corsets and Bustles The Hercules" Sup
porting Corset, for which Miss H. is special agent.
and 81 Corset, her make. that for tho prico
cannot he surpassed.
N.B.-French German and SPANISH spokeu. Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22
LADIES' GOODS.

MRS j. p. PALMER
No. i,o7 STREET NORTHWEST
Having sailed for Europe July 12th 20 perfect her
rangements for the FALL SEASON. the summer ssock
Of
FINE MILLINERY
now on hand win be sold
DATHING SUITS, READY MADE AND
ID made TO oraer;
MOUNTAIN DRESSES AND JACKETS;
LINEN AND MOHAIR ULSTERs,
In great variety.
NJ. WILLIAM,
jyl1 907 Pennsylvania avenue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22

FLOWERS AT COST.
Our immense Stock Of
FLOWERS AT ACTUAL COST
20 reduce
Also. great BARGAINS offered In PATTERN EATS
AND B0NNETs. LACE MITTS AND
THREAD GLOVES AT COST.
MRS. NJ. J. HUNT,
ty5 1909 r street northwest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22
MORE REVELATIONS,
John A. Walsh Filings Wide Open the
Star Route Closet.

HOW GENERAL BRADY ssExPBDrTED"-AsKING MAIL
CONTRACTORS FOR LOANS AND REFUSING TO REPAY
THEM-CoPIES OF LETTERS AND CHECKS-A MAR
yELLOUS RECITAL-FoRCrNG PAYMENTS TO ADJ
VANCE APPROPRIATION BILLS IN CoNGRRsS-CATO'S
ANxIErIgs-THg SMALL SUN OF $685. 900 FROM ONE
POST ROUTE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22

DOUGLASS
H00PSKIRTS AND BUSTLES
OUR OWN MAKEOF THE FINEST WATCH SPRING
STEEL. soc: UP; Any STYLE AND SIZE
HOOPSKIRTS OF .-REFusE" STEEL. 2Sc
A fine French Woven CORSET at 81. usually sold q
$780,
A Fine French ContiIe Hand male CORSET. at 81.
This corset IL sold I'm other cities at 81. 80.
We have special lot Of Children's Regular Made
HOSE, in Cardinal Blue and Brown 1T 25c. Would b
cheap at 35c.
DOUGLASS,
NINTH AND + srREErs
mig
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22

aroreement-W: p Keiloyg. Pay TO the order of the
Nation Park Bank. New YORK for aeo0unt al I1aws
.oh ssun Co.. Washington. D. q. =
'' Let me state right her, said M walsh, athaf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22

r"Was there anything further said about the az.
peaitiop OF mah routessn
= "Nothtng, exieDt that he treated with ridicule
the Idea that axpedtt0p was granted because OF
the petitions: Petitions were only afforded him To
-LRe enQ tnat h9 act within the law. that IL
4 would exercises my emory should reeoilecI the
Iact snaI pettons "a my own case for the restore
SION o. eftpS reduced had not produced any result
what else transpired ae this lntcrvieiU4s
+ ! told him thai viewed NON eH6 af6n cana
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-07-22


and searching In char cter?"
IL, lido Iasl at loss to know how any examiner
could have done better"
.Did you Mr. Walsh. ever proner your evidence
70 t,se government owe IN any way In this case7"
How do you understand that you came to be
summoned before the grand Jury7"
supposed the government naturally argued
that. inasmuch as had filed bin against Brady,
that perhaps would be a valuable Witness: and.
In addition to that, there was some matter OF
record in the Post ONCE department. wherein /
made statement in the matter OF some fines
that were imposed upon me by Gen. Brady"
"When did you make thati"
"Over q year ago"
Did it have any bearing ON this matter7r
Not On this case, to my recollection"
s,i IN conci . MT; Walsh told very telling
OF $4,000. for which he has the bank voucher
Kellegs's Defence.
WASHINGTON, July II, 1882
With reference to interviews published In two
New York journals this morning, In which John
route cases, have only this to say: The grand
jury of the District OF Columbia, Composed Of
majority Of whom are opposed to me po!itissiiY
checks, &C. in Walsh's possession, and heard
cases I understand that every member Of
with these cases. The statements OF Walsh are
composed OF truths and falsehoods, which are SO
sion unfavorable to me- It is true that had the
misfortune to have some business relations with
Walsh In his capacity OF banker. am sure that
II the testimony OF Walsh before the grand fury
were given to the public as it was given to the
grand jury the public could not resist reaching the
same conclusion that the grand jury reached. The
purpose OF Walsh evidently In making q public
statement is to place himself in better light be-
fore the public than that In which the g-.Ga Jury
lerr MIN when they came into court and said by
their action that his testimony was not worthy
OF belief The action OF the grand jury relieves
me Of the necessity OF replying to Walsh's state
ment in detail. II deemed It necessary cOuld
readily AMI satisfactorily explain how Walsh
came into possession OF the checks referred to BY
him. am confident, however, that the grand
Jury found that the possession Of these checks By
Walsh did not result from any flegitmate or dis
honorable business transaction on my part The
whole matter having been settled by the legally
constituted authorities do not propose now 70
discuss itin the newspapers II, however. when the
grand jury again meet they desire to institute an
Inquiry as TO whether Walsh has been guilty OF
perjury In stating that he divided the proceeds Of
the postal drafts referred 70 BY him between my
self and Mr.. Brady, or In making other state
ments affecting me, I snail hold myself ready 70
60 before them Tor examination.
WV p RwJrnnn
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1882-03-04

Frisco (Utah) Times: Norman Nc.
Cauley, in emptying one of the Stag pots
at the smelter on Monday morning, one
of the wheels came off and the hot Stag
fell into snow bank. A terrific explos-
ion followed. Nc. received severe inju-
ries about the head, face, hands and one
knee was badly hurt His wounds were
dressed, and, with proper care, will be
on duty soon.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1882-03-04

Chicago has now larger population
than Brooklyn, but her ministers have
not yet got to be such Washers as those
of Brooklyn, so she needn't feel proud.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1882-03-04

odd your uncle leave you anything
in his will, Thomas?" Son yes" said
Thomas cheerfully, "he left me out"
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1882-03-04

A Massachusetts, revivalist says that
"young ladies who dance will, sooner or
later, dance in hell" And people wonder
why he isn't dancing in an insane asylum.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1882-03-04

Said the leader of the train robbers as
he boarded the palace car: Don't dis
turb the passengers, but seize the porter;
he's got all the money in the crowd by
this time.