davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
The Difference.

For six years the Democrats controlled the
House of Representatives, during two of
which they controlled both House and Senate.
In those SIX years they exhibited the most
lamentable legislative incapacity. Practically,
they did nothing except in the line of a cheese
pairing economy, which was revolving to the
whole people and in the line of revolutionary
attempts to "gobble" the Presidency and to
starve the government into submission to
their demands to legislative bulldozing methods
and election frauds in the South. That is
their six wears Congressional record Why
didn't they pass an apportionment bill? Why
didn't they pass a constitutional ti-Chlnese
bill? Why didn't they pass an anti-polygamy
bill? Why didn't they appoint tariff COM
mission or pass some effective tariff measure?
Why didn't they pass law extending the ex-
priug national bank charters? Why didn't
they appoint commission to ascertain what
should be done for American shipping inter-
csts or pass some law IN that direction Why
didn't they attempt to do something really eff
fective in the line of internal-revenue re-
duction? Why didn't they have the courage
of their convictions and appropriate the
means to make the Mississippi River nav
oable and its banks free from ruinous in
undation Why didn't they grapple the great
question of interstate commerce as if they
meant it? Why didn't they pass law to dis
tribute the long -standing balance the Geneva
award In ali their six years Of Congressional
mower they did none OF these things that the
neople were clamoring fOr--nOr anything else
worthy of praise-yet now they have the sub
lime impudence to say that the present Re-
nnblican Congress, which in the first eight
months of its sessions has done all these things,
has done nothingi
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
M AR RAG Els.

Oct 25th at the residence of the brides brother
in-iw, DR. Wood, near Earleysvile, Albemarle coun-
ty, by Rev. Geo. l.. Petre, Mr.. j. B, Andrews, Of
charlottesville, and Miss Edmon1a Bell, formerly
OF Augusta county.
At the residence of John Il Grove, Esq, father Of
the bride, Nov. LIST, by Rev John Barb Of Waynes-
boro, DR.. Frank Davis and Miss Bette Grove-alI
OF this county.
Oct. 10th. at the residence of the BRIDES mother,
by the Rev. g. b. Stricken, Prof. W. c. Guthrie, OF
Pulaski, Tenn, and Miss s. l.. Gilkeson, of Augusta
county.
oct. 10th, at the residence of Mr.. VIM. G. Moore,
the brides brother, near Midway, by Rev. A. H..
Hamilton, assisted by Rev. s. w. Hadden, Mr.. A.
Stuart Mcclure Of Augusta, and Miss Emma F.
Moore, of kockbr1dge.
Oct. 3lst by Key. W. T. Price, at the residence of
Eugene Bear, the brother of the bride, Mr.. Cyrus
Trotter, of Edgar county, ILL.,, and Miss Virginia
youngest daughter of the late David Bear, Esq, of
Rockingham county, Va.
At the residence of Mr.. P. Lucas, on Capital HILL
Washington d. c., Oct. 25th, by Rev. l.. M. Gardner,
Mr.. Dan F. Blake, of Dayton, Va, and Miss Lillian
F. Rhodes of Washington, D. G.
Oct Goth, at the Reformed parsonage, in Mt
Crawford, by the Rev j. G Hensell, Andrew B. Huff
man and Miss Matte E., youngest daughter of MIR.
John Gangwer.
Oct. 26th, at the residence of the BRIDES parents,
near Dayton, Va, by Rev j. N. Fries, Daniel hoov-
or and Miss Cora 2. Hutson, both of Rockingham.
In Nelson county, the LIST inst, by kev. Mr.
Massey, Mr.. Theodore NJ Rohr, OF Harrisonburg,
and Miss K. E. Goodwin, of Nelson county, formerly
of Richmond.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

PATENT ScRUBBINe BRooM.-Mr. j. w.
Critzer has shown us model of scrubbing
broom, which he has invented and had patent
ed. 1t is very convenient and useful ar
rangement, rs well as economical contrivance.
The frame of the broom is secured by screws.
and by this means, as the shucks out OF which
the broom Is made wear out, new. ones may
be placed in. 1t is an invention which has lis
uses in every family, and from the rapid sales
which are being made of the article, will be a
source of profit to the inventor. 1t is the pnr-
pose of MIR. Critzer to construct shops and pro-
cure ample means for the manufacture of the
article, TO meet the growing demand.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

"there, sir, lie the remains of William Pitt and
Charles j Fox; the two great master-minds,
the two most illuStrious rivals of the age In
my opinion, sir, it exhibits correct taste in
the designer to use their simple initials alone,
W. p, c. J. F., as an all sufficient eulogy
The contrast is SO great, sir between these
humble slabs and yonder splendid monuments
of kings and princes, we turn with disgust
from that species of fame which can be trans
mtted to posterity by the aid of gold, to this,
which requires no 'fancied urn to secure It's
Immortality
The monument IN the poets corner to the
memory of Gay, displcased him very much
from its fippancy:
"Life is jest, and all things show IT.;
thought SO once, but now know it,
From Westminster Abby we procee lied to
st. Paul's, and after an arduous journey
reached the inside of the hall. There we sat
and joked and moralzed tor half an hour,
looking down upon the thousands and tens OF
thousands of pigmies who were traversing
the narrow streets, and gazing over the appar-
emily llimiable extent of London.
81 shall leave here some evidence of our
visit here" exclaimed Randolph, pulling out
his card case, and placing two or three of his
cards, Randolph of Roanoke" in crevice of
the hall I never heard whether the bishop of
London, or the dean of St. Pauls appropriated
the visit to himself: but the next time enter
the hall, | mean to search tor these mementos
of our elevated tete a-tete.
Mr.. Randolph abandoned none of his pc.
cullarities of dress whilst he was in London
He walked the streets as unconcernedly as he
used to do in Washington, utterly careless of
the curiosity he excited by his strange appear
ance Several times When walked with him
the people would stop and gaze at him, but
this never annoyed him. He Giu not seem to
notice it, If the topic of conversation inter-
ested him, he would stop occasionally, no
matter how public the spot was, and deliver
one of his "extemporaneous flashes" then
walk quietly on without paying the slightest
regard to the shrugs of the passing strangers.
He appeared to be intimately acquainted with
all the by streets. lanes and alleys of London,
and whenever we had ally great distance to
walk he Initiated me into all the short cuts,
which none but Londoners are supposed to
know.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
For the VIRG IMAM
To the City School Board

GENTLEMEN.-Has the Superintendent of
city schools the right to expel pupil from
any Of the classes under his CHARGE for the
simple reason that the child has been absent
for three consecutive days? Has not the par
ent the right to send his or her child to school.
an0 demand that the teachers, who are en-
played for that purpose, give them the re-
quired instruction?
Ii the Superintendent has The right to say
that pupil shall not attend the public school
we think the parents should have the right
to say that they will not pay the taxes i'm
posed for that purpose. If the Superintendent
has such tyrannical and unjust power vested
in him, we think it is high time there was
revision of the laws regulating public schools
We understand that this little piece of petty
tyranny has been enacted several times re-
Gently, in our city schools, and we think our
Superintendent should have some instructions
as to bis duties. We are under the impress
sion that there is no such power vested in
the Superintendent, and that the parents have
the right to send their children to the public
schools whenever they please, and it is the
duty OF the public school teachers to give
them the required instruction Are not the
officers, teachers, &C., of the public schools
servants and not "bosses;" or does this action
OF the Superintendent mean that we are to
have forced education? s
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
FOR
Y GU NG FOL KS.

PARENTS who desire entertaining and wholesome
reading for their children, and young folks who
enjoy accounts of travel and adventure, historical
incidents, stories, pictures household amusement,
and harmless fun will find these In ST. NICHOLAS,
which is recognized by the press and public OF notn
England and America, as the BEST AND FINEST
MAGAZINE for children ever printed. The new
volume, which begins with the November NUMBER,
and opens with colored frontsptece, will be much
the finest ever issued, and the attention OF all
parents and all reading young folks Is invited TO
the following partial list Of attractions:
"THE TINKHAM BROTHERS. TIDE-MILL."
new serial story by J. T. TRowBRIDGE, formerly
editor of "Our Young Folks" and author OF ''fhe
Jack Hazard Stories," etc.
sTHE STORY OF vITEAU."
An historical novelette, of girl and boy life In the
18th Century. By FRANK h. STOCKTON, formerly
assistant editor Of ST. NICHOLAS author OF Rudder
Grange" etc.
'THE STORY OF ROBIN HOOD
An account Of the famous yeoman. By MAURICE
THOMPSON, author Of 'sThe Witchery Of Archery"
"THE STORY OF THE FIELD OF THE CLoTH-oF
Gold"
By E. S. BROOKS. To be illustrated with many
"ABRAND-NEw NOTION"
capital and novel play. BY WILLIAM M. BAKER,
author Of s'His Majesty, Myself" etc.
"swEPT AWAY
serial story Of the Mississippi floods Of 1882.
By E. s. ELLIS, formerly editor OF "Golden Days.
s'EL1ZABETH THOMPSON"
A DlOgrdpnlC&l paper Regarding titlc SOioDtoeou
painter Of battle scenes illustrated with pictures
prepared for st. NICHOLAS by MISS THOMPSON.
"WHERE WAS vILL1ERs?"
thrilling story of the Russo-Turkish war BY
ARCHIBALD FORBES War-COrrespondent.
s"THE BOY AT THE WHITE HOUSE."
An account of the life of ssTad Lincoln. By NOAH
BROOKS, author Of s'The Boy Emigrants.
COMEDIES FOR CHILDREN"
fine series of juvenile plays. By E. s. BROOKS,
author Of 1.-THE Land Of Nod etc., and including
CHRISTMAS MAsoUE: 1.-THE FALSE SIR SANTA
CLAUS"
Prepared expressly for holiday times.
There will be short stories by LOUISA M. ALcoTT,
and many other well-knOwn writer's Tor young
folks; papers home duties and recreatlons, OUT
door sports, occupation and instruction Ior boys
and girls, with popular features and departments.
Price, SO. 90 year; rs cents number. supscIlp-
ttons should BE- gin with the November NUMBER.
The succeeding issue, 'sThe Wonderful Christmas
Number" will have. also, colored fronuspiece
and many unusual attractions.
THE CENTURY CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

PEYTON's HISTORY OF AUeUsTA.-The New
York Publishers Weekly of Oct. 81, 1882.
thus refers to Col. Peyton's forthcoming his
Va, publish work of considerable local in
teiest by j. Lewis Peyton, devoted to the his
tory of Augusta county, Virginia. This was
the Virginian county of the old cold hial days,
which extended from the ridge of the Mississ-
ippi and which was the theatre of many Indian
and border wars. The work treats of the his
torical, biographical, genealogical, geological
and natursl features of the old county, and
will be found full of interest and information
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

SAVE THIS REcEIPT-A correspondent
writes to an exchange as follows, about the
leaves OF well known plant:
Il have discovered a remedy for consumption.
curing number of cases after they Commenced
bleeding at the lungs and the hectic flush was
already on the cheek. After trying this rem
cay 10 my own satisfaction, have thought
philanthrophy required that should let ii be
known to the world. 1t is the common null
len, stepped strongly and sweetened with cot
Tee sugar, and drank freely. Young or old
plants are dried in the shade and kept IN
clean bag. The medicine must be continued
from three to six months, according to the
nature of the disease. 1t is very good for the
nood vessels, also 1t builds up and strengthens
the system instead of taking away the strength.
1t makes good blood and takes Inflammation
away from the lungs
It Is the wish Of the writer, that every per-
iodical in the United States, Canada and
Europe, should publish this recipe. for The
benefit of the human family. Paste this in
your scrap book, ready to look at any time.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
DEATHS.

Mamie Mckay, second daughter of G. Mckay,
decd, and Maggie Mckay, departed this life on the
2Sth Of Oct at the residence of her MOTHER in Au-
gHsta county, In the 18th year OF her age She was
buried on the Sunday following by the side Of her
fatherin Woodbne Cemetery, in Harrisonburg.-
Impressive funeral services In the Presbyterian
church were conducted by the Rev. Dr. Bowman
The grave covered with wreaths Of fragrant
pure white flowers
In Harrisonburg, Wednesday, Nov. 1st Mrs. Mary
Kennedy, the widow of W. s. Kennedy and the
She leaves five young children to mourn their IRE
parable loss.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
CORRECTED WEEKLY BY EAKLE 4 JONES.
WHOLESALE PRICES.
BALTIMORE CATTLE MARKET, [
Monday, Nov. 6, 1882 {
AT CALyERTON YARDS.

BEEF CATTLE.-The market has been fairly active
to-day, but prices are off slight fraction shade
possibly for tops and Ka4c on medium and COM
mon Cattle. The quality averages better than last
weeks offerings, common Cattle being less numer
GUS and other grades well represented and fully as
good. Prices ranged from $3.50 for common Cows
to the tops few of which sold at IS l21 most sales
ranging from $3.75 to $5.37K per 100 lbs.
head, wholesale.
ass 12X; that generally rated first quality 75a
IS so; medium or good fair quality 62Ha$4 62H;
ordinary thin Steers, Oxen and Cows 5Oa$3 SIN.
Extreme range of prices 50a$6 12H. Most of the
sales from 75a$5 81 per 100 lbs. Total sales
for the week 1892 head against 2449 last week.
SwINE.-The number of the receipts Is almost
identical with those reported last Monday, but
there are quite number left over from last week,
making the offerings fully equal to moderately
fair demand, at prices ranging from to 9A cents,
with extra at 10 cents per Id. net. The quality Is
generally about good as 1t was last week. The
tendency is toward lower figures. Receipts this
week 1888 against 1916 last week.
SHEEP AND LAMBS.-There has been a heavy fall
ing of in numbers as compared with last week -
The quality Is generally good as it was then,
being mostly of an inferior order. Good Lambs
are quite scarce and in good demand. There is no
outside demand, but fairly active inquiry on the
part of home butchers. We quote butcher sheep at
3a5 cts, and few extra only at the latter price,
Lambs at 4a6 cts per lb gross. Stock sheep-Ewes
at 2a$3 so per head, and Wethers 3ka4A cts per III
gross. Receipts this week 2672 head against 1851
last week
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Our Democratic friends are somewhat per-
picked about their next candidate for Presi-
dent Cleveland, of New York, and Ben.
Butler. of Massachusetts,, are competing for
the honor with the chances decidedly in
favor of the Beast The Southern Democracy
would naturally prefer him, because of his
votes in the Charleston Convention in 1860
for JEFF Davis, now that they are satisfied he
lever did steal any spoons.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

W. Shelton, assisted by Drs. Gibson and Hang
er. amputated the leg above the knee of Miss
Fannie Desper, residing three miles east of
Staunton. She had been suffering from what
was believed to be necrosis of The lower limb,
for a number of years, and was unable to walk
without crutch. The operation has greatly
relieved her, and it is believed she will now re
cover her health.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

DISEASES OF CATTLE AT a meeting of the
State Agricultural Society held in Richmond
last week, the following resolution was adopted:
ResoIved, That the State Agricultural Society
halls with pleasure the effort now being made
by the General Government to prevent the
spread of contagious diseases among cattle,
and that committee of five be appointed by
the president of this society to cooperate with
Maj Saunders and DR.. Solnlan, OF said COM
mission, ia collecting information and in all
other respects to assist said commission in this
movement of such vital interest to our State
The president appointed the following gen
tlemen on the committee: Messrs. Conrad,
Thomas H. Carter, ]. Hoge Tyler, A. NJ Bow
man, DR.. Reid, and Thomas Watkins
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

We are pleased TO be able to state tfat VIM
Forbes, ESQ, General Agent OF the, Valley
Mutual Lite Insurance Association, who has
been confined to his bed for eight weeks, with
typhoid fever, is convalescing. For several
weeks his life trembled in the balance, with
scarcely any hope of recovery. But for the
past week a favorable change Is noticed and
while the Improvement is almost impercep,-
BILE. the Indications are favorable to final re-
coYery. DR.. Gibson has the case in charge
DR.. G. G. Phillips was called in tor consulta-
ton at the most critical period of his illness.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Total vote, 1923
MAJoRITIEs.-Massey smajority over Wise,
1919
WFerrall aFer Paul, f047s
Against the amendments, GEO.
toMPARIsoNs.-In 1880, the. total vote was
5,4i2
Aliens majority over Paul was ,s94 Net
Coalition gain of 1899 over 1SS0,--247
In 1884, total vote was 4.94l. Daniels ma
JoriIy over Cameron, or Coalition gain
in 1882 over lSSl-f76. Democratic gain
506. Net Democratic gain. so.
Per cent. of gain in 1882 over 1SSl-Coali-
lion. %; Democratic, IS.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

PREMIUMs AT STATE FAIR.-Among the
premiums at the State Fair were the following
awarded to Augusta men: For best bushel of
rye, 81, and best bushel of mixed timothy and
clover, 81. to G. Julian Pratt; best six varle-
ties of apples, So, II. q. Kindig; best display
flour or meal. of corn, oats, rye, barley, brown
stuff and mill-feed, S., G. Julian Pratt best
sponge cake. 81, Mrs. E. D. HotchSiss best
plate of King of Tompkin apple, 81, best plate
of Msson's Stranger, 81, best plate of fine
Roxbury Russet, 81, best plate of Wine Saps,
81, best plate of Pilot, 81, to a. c. Kindig.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
A Minister'S Gratitude

DR.. Hartman-Dear SIR il am thankful to
Cod that can acknowledge your treatment
Prruna) of my daughters eye has been sue
cessful and satisfactory. would be glad to
have the public have confidence in you. NIB
Please make your fees in reach of poor people.
Remember the tender mercies of the wicked
are cru.l. Rev. E Fl Baldwin,
Wattsburgh, Pa.
Re"le ask your druggist for one of DR..
Hartman Invaluable books ON the Ellis of
lie, AID how to cure them. You get one
rats.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Spring Dale Whiskey has worldwide rep
utation and can be had only of H. Rosenheim,
Baltimore. He being the exc lusive pate ntee
and proprietor of that ce LIBERATED brand For
ale by I'D. Crowle, Virginia Hotel, and VIM.
Kinney Staunton Va.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

On. WINDOW SHADES, 60 cts. each. Same
goods selling elsewhere at rs cts. This includes
all the fixtures, at GLADKE's. msy4
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

The Fair lasts four days, but those elegant
Oysters at the Virginia Hotel Restaurant cari
be had at any time during the season.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Ifyou desire pure Whiskey, distilled from
Rye only and ofgreat age call for Rosenheims
"Sprsngdale. For sale at Virginia Hotel Saloon,
aand by VIM. Kinney, Stanton, Va.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
Seventh District,
PAUL ELECTED.

Below will be foanl the vote from the
counties i'm the Seventh District so far rs the
same can he ascertained up to the hour of our
going To press:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Oysters in every style. at the Virginia Ho-
tel Restaurant. at only 25 cts. per plate.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Fur Trimmings, Fancy Pushes. Handson he
Himps, Beautiful Buttons and every thing in
Dress Trimmings at SHUMArE's. oct 1873
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

MRS. GLDAKE Is now in New York she will
be at home this week. Look out for Fine and
Stylish Millinery and Fancy Goods in large
varieties. oct 26-1t
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

This gives Paul majority of so with Flu
wanna, Goochland and Highland to hear from.
In 1880 these three counties gave Paul COM
bined majority of 515.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Cool nights remind Us that warm breakfasts
will soon be in demand, and that Hecker's sci
Raising Buckwheat will shortly be ready,
Hecker's Self Raising Flour is always in season
For Sale by all Grocers.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

lF.uR TRIMMING, FANCY PLusHEs, Hand
. s,ne. tGSinps, Beautiful Blu tons and everything
hf1ssss trimmings at SHUMATE's. oct 12-3t
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

GLADKE is selling DIR. Warmers Impro we'd
Flexible Hip Corset 1t is the best for a 81 90
ever brought to this market. may4tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

40 inches wide FANCY DRESS GOODS
for Fall can be had at GLADKE's tor % cts a
ard sept Z
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09
This Years Apple Cropu

The apple crop of last year was light one
and prices were high in consequence. Accord
ing to the Old tradition, that alternate years
produce heavy crops, apples should be cheap
and plentiful this year. Such however, will
not be the case, as, from all accounts, the apple
crop of 1882 will not be much in excess OF
that of the preceding year. The yield in the
New England States is fair, but not over
abundant. In many portions of New York
the crop is very light, and in others OF me-
dunn character only. The New Jersey or
chards have done pretty well. The failures
to the eastward, however, will be compensated
for by the better and more abundant crops iof
the West. The young orchards of Ohio, Kan
sas and Missouri have borne largely, and the
fruit pronounced of excellent quality. New
York dealers declare that not better apples are
marketed than those from the West Export
ers of apples are of the opinion that the winter
price OF apples will range from three to four
dollars per barre, and may possibly go higher
A fair export trade is going on at the present
time. and the shipments to Europe in single
week recently amounted to $4,000 barrels. The
varieties exported in former years were Bald
wins, Newton pippins ard greetings, but this
year the English dealers are inquirng for fine
table fruits, like the Ben d WIS and winesap.
In addition to the export trade, drying will do
much toward making high prices for apples.
The demand for the dried fruit increases each
year. and it is thought that those engaged in
this particular business will use up very
large proportion of this years crop.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

$500 reward win be paid to any Lady that
4sSx break on the hip DR. Warmers Flexible
Hip Corset. maya G. A. GLADKE.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

The finest half-shell Oysters in the city,
Virginia Hotel Restaurant-only 80 cts. per
doz.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

Omnibusses from and TO the depot, and
baggage transported free by the Wallace
House, Harrsonburg, Va.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-11-09

If you wish Handsome Towels and Napkins
you may find them at SHuMATE's grand fancy
goods aud notion Bazaar. oct 12-St