davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
MAINE DISPATCHES.
THE BowDoIN STUDENTS TRIAL.
Mr.. Libby Opens the Case for the De-
fence.
PORTLAND. April u.

PORTLAND, April u.
Charlie. F. Libby appeared for the defence.
He conreaded that the prosecution had not
shown any connection Of the defendants with
the injury. Nearly all the evidence comes
from their own admissions frankly made TO
the President of the college. They promptly
and fully denied all connection with the in
jury to young Strour. He argued that on
this occasion they did nothing bat search fer
cider. Bringing cider the grounds by
Freshmen is regarded "a direct challenge TO
Sophomores to take it away. This was their
purpose, and not to commit a dangerous as
sault upon young Strout. He reviewed the
case fully, Occupying an hour and a half
Pettengill, one of the defendants. testified
he was not with the hazing party.
AFTERNOON.
Pettengill, continuing under cross exanin-
alton, explained plan the exact position
of Packard when he stepped out from the
party before going to Strout's room.
Edward J. Merriman, druggist, Brunswick,
testified TO overhearing the conversation at
the restaurant betw cen Clark and Mr.. Fay OF
Boston, when he admitted being one of the
seven students implicated
Ernest c. Smith, another of the defendants,
testified substantially the same as Pettengill,
and was followed by Chas. II. Dnnning with
similar testimony.
Petition in favor Of Nathan Cleaves.
A petition to the Executive Council, headed
BY Gen. Fessenden, ex-Mayor WescOtt Jacob
Mcclellan, and other prominent republicans,
is being extensively signed by business men,
asking for the confirmation of Hon. Nathan
Cleaves as Justice of the Supreme Court
Sudden Death.
William Mansise, belonging in Massachu-
sets, dropped dead at the residence of his
son in Deering, today, aged nearly so years.
Fire in Benton.
WATERvLLE, April 81.
The farm buildings of Mrs. Eliza S. Full
Ter, of Benton, were destroyed by fire last
night. The inmates hardly escaped with
their lives. Loss $500; Insured for $1,000 in
fine Continental. Cause unknown.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Messrs. Ely Bros, Druggists, Owego, n.
1.-About year since gentleman from Or
we'll, Pa, called my attention to your Cream
Balm as remedy for Catarrh, Hay Fever,
&c. lie was so earnest in asserting it to be a
positive cure, himself having been cured by
IT. that was induced to purchase a stock. /
must say that the Balm has met nv best ex-
pectations, having already effected number
OF cures in this locality. am using it with
beneficial effects. Respectfully, p f. HYATT.
VI. d., Bordentown. n. j.. Oct. 26, 1880.
Having been afflicted with Catarrh and
cold in the head, l tried a great many rene
dies without any beneficial effects, at last I
used Ely's Cream Balm. which effectually
cured me. / consider it a duty owe suffer.
ing humanity to recommend it to others sui.
fering from the same, almost universal. Amer.
lean disease. w. II. 1. HILLARD, dentist.
Bordentown, N. J. Oct. %, 1880.
frice % cents. aprillsfeod&w2w
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
FROM THE DOMINION.
The Commons of Canada Makes an APP.
peal for Ireland.

OTTAWA, April 81.
In the Commons yesterday, Costipan, con-
sentative, moved an address to Her Majesty,
praying that a form of self government be
granted Ireland, similar to that enjoyed by
Canada, and that clemencv be extended to
persons in prison in Ireland, charged with
political offences. Blake, the leader of the
opposition, spoke in favor of home rule for
Ireland, and asserting the right of the
Canadians to interfere in the matter affecting
millions of their fellow subjects in Ireland
Sir John Mcdonald also supported the reso-
buttons, saying he hoped and believed they
would pass the House.
The House sat till 3 o'clock this morning
discussing the continent Irish resolution,
which was finally carried without dissent.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

&1~We keep ON hand the-.sX
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Mensman's Peptonized Beef Tonic, the
only preparation of beef containing its entire
nutritious properties. 1t contains blood
making, force-generating and DEMONSTRATING
properties; invaluable for Indigestion, Dys-
pepsia, nervous prostration, and all forms of
general debility also, in all enfeebled con-
ditions. whether the result of exhaustion,
nervous prOstration, overwork, or acute
disease, particularly if resulting from pull
mOnary complaints. CAswELL HAZARD & Co,
Proprietors, New York. Sold by Druggists.
feb4-eS&we}dw-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
ATTEMPTED TRAIN ROBBERY.
The Robbers Assaulted by Train Men
and Passengers.
KANSAS CRY, Mo-,

KANSAS CRY, No., April 81.
Passengers from the West report that the
eastward bound passenger train on the Atchi-
son, Topeka 4 Santa Fe Railroad, was
ditched Sunday evening, near Ricon, New
Mexico, and masked men attempted to rob
an express car, but got into a baggage car
instead of the express. Before they could
get into the right car, the train men and pas
sengers appeared in such numbers that the
robbers fled. BY the derailment. the fire.
man was killed, and the engineer, and Wells
& FargO's Indian messenger badly injured.
The express is supposed to have had $780,
600 in silver, from the Arizona mines, for
New York.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
SERIOUS CHARGES
Geo. q. Cannon, the WOuld.be.
Delegate from Utah.

New YORK, April 2l
The Tribune tomorrow will publish state
ment, sworn to by one Rudolph Rain, form
eriy Mormon in Utah, in which he charges
that George Q. Cannon in 1856 urged him to
murder Alvin W. Babbitt, then secretary of
the territory of Utah. That Cannon told
him, according to the doctrine of blood atone
ment practiced by the church, that Babbitt
must be killed and that as Rabbits best
friend and a ''Levite' he (Razin) must do
the deeb. Rain Indignantly refused to com
nit the murder, but in the autumn of 1856
Babbitt was killed, and Rain believes the
crime was committed at Cannon's instigation.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
New York stock Market.
Chicago Produce Market.

CHICAGO. April 81
FLOUR-frm.
WHEAT - lower; No. 2 Chicago Spring, 81
9 IS cash; April IS; May 3la 3lS; June
33a; July 800.
CORN = lower at 75s fresh; 75s cash bid; 75a
April; Isl 75i May; 74l June.
OATs-lower 49i u 49i cash; April i9i; May so;
June 49,; July Al.
RYE-steady; ss.
BARLEY-du 0S
PORK at Is 20 for cash and Il 20 for Mar. ;
Is 20 for April.
LARD-at II % for cash; % 90 a 90 90 Mar; Apr
25.
BULK MEAT-Shoulders. so; Short rib, 10 30;
Short clear. 10 20.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

WHEN publicly testified that had been
cured OF IA terrible skin humor by the Cuti-
cura Remedies. | did so that others might be
cured, and do regret the time given to
answering inquiries VIM Taylor, Bos-
ton.
CATARRH Relief in five minutes in every
case: gratifying. wholesome relief beyond a
money value. Cure begins from first applica-
ton, and is rapid, radical and permanent.
Ask for Sahford's Radical Cure. Complete
for ST. aprlfWSSSwlm
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
BOILER EXPLOSION.
One Man Killed. Several Wounded. aud
Mill Wrecked.

CLARENoNr, n. H., April 81.
AT the Sugar river paper mill, at O'Clock
this morning. rotary boiler exploded, kill
ing one man and scalding several Others bad.
ly. The machinery of the mill was badly
damaged, and the south wing of the mill is
almost total wreck, while the main mill is
terribly shattered. Warren E. Whitney,
machine-tender, was found in the ruins, and
died half an hour after from injuries. The
boiler was blown 800 feet into the river The
loss on the mill is probably $40, 900.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
American Ladies'.

The first impression Sara Bernhard receiv
ed of the American ladies manifested itself
thusly :-'Oh! re ladies, re are so beautiful.
such clear complexion nevare see BEFORE"
all of which is due to the universal use of
Swayne's Ointment for skin diseases, which
inssres clear complexion, and a healthy
color. This recalls to mind the divine precept
'cleanliness in next to Godliness.'
aprill ld& " I'm
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
Too EastfdiOus.

Some would-be Byron looks on in disgust,
At the rhymes of Ecleetric Oil poet
But we have the best article known to the
world,
And intend that all persons shall know it.
1t cures coughs colds, asthma and catarrh,
Bronchitis and complaints of that kind;
1t does not cost much, though rheumatics it
cures.
'Tis best Oil in the world You can find.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

The death of Charles Robert Darwin.
the distinguished scientist. took place
Thursday at his residence near Orpingtou.
He was born in Shrewsbury. England,
Feb. l2, 1909. His scientific works have
created great stir in the world, and will
cause great deal more before all his
theories are satisfactorily settled.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
Gn Thirty DAYS Trial.

We We will send DIR. Dyes Celebrated
Electro Voltaic Belts and other Electric An
planes on trial for thirty days to young men
and Older persons who are afflicted with
Nervous Debility, Lost Vitality, ETC., guaran-
teeing speedy relief and complete restoration
of vigor and manhood. Also for Rheuma-
tism, Neuralgia, Paralysis, Liver and Kidney
difficulties. Ruptures, and many others dis
eases. illustrated pamphlet sent free. Ad-
dress Voltaic Belt Co.. Marshall, Mich.
Oct27dtwly
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
RORTY.SEVByTH CONGRESS.
SENATE.
WAsBIxc1ox, April 81.

WAsBIxGToN, April 81.
Mr.. Blair, from the committee on educa-
ton and labor, reported back bill to I'D in
the establishment and temporary support oil
the common schools. The committee make
no recommendation as TO superintendent OF
expenditures and other details, but their re-
port states that majority of the committee
favor recommending an appropriation from
the treasury TO aid in the support of common
schools. the same to be distributed to the sew
eral States and territories for limited period
OF time and upon the basis Of illiteracy
Placed on calendar.
Mr.. ingalls,, who reported the bill, ex-
planned lis purpose. and after the adoption OF
amendments removing some of the objections
to the measure, the bill was passed
The California senators gave notice of their
purpose to press the consideration Of the
Chinese bill, Monday, if the pending business
was then disposed of, otherwise, Tuesday.
The discussion of the Mississippi river i'm
proyement bill was then resumed, and was
finally laid over as unfinished business.
A resolution for the appointment by the
President of the Senate. of three senators TO
investigate charges and complaints against
certain revenue officials in North Carolina,
was adopted.
Adjourned till Monday.
HOUSE.
On motion of Mr. Dingley of Maine, bill
was passed extending to sailing vessels the
same privilege in loading cargoes as is now
granted to steamships.
Mr.. Cox of n. Y, in a brief speech in favor
of the bill, invoked the attention of the COM
mittee on commerce, and the House, to the
importancy CT considering some measure re-
quiring the inspection of vessels sailing UNI
der foreign flags.
A bill was passed fixing the second Tues
day in October as the time for the election OF
congressman from the State Of w. Virginia.
The Speaker presented a communication
from the Secretary of War. relative to agents
employed in the Quartermaster Generals de-
partment; referred.
The House proceeded to the consideration
of the special order. being bill to ''afford
assistance and relief to Congress and the Ex-
ecutive Department in the investigation of
claims and demands against the government.
The bill amending the L. S. mining laws
so as to allow nonresident adverse claimants
to make certain affidavits in cases of applica-
ton OF patents through their agents or attor-
neys in fact, was passed.
The bill provides that claims or matters
involving investigation and determination Of
facts may be transmitted to the court of
claims for decision, by either house or any
executive department.
Mr.. House offered substitute providing
that the claims shall be filed with the court
of claims, who shall report the facts estab-
lished to either house.
After some discussion the matter went over
till tomorrow.
The House took recess till 7.30 p. NJ,
the evening session being for the considera-
ton OF the pension bills.
At the evening session the House passed
twenty pension bills, and number OF bills
donating condemned cannon for monumental
purposes.
Adjourned ill tomorrow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

A delegation from New Albany, Ind,
called on ex-Secretary Blaine Thursday
and requested him to deliver an grafton
in their city on Decoration day. Mr..
Blaine responded that be would be glad to
DO -, but that he expected to be in Europe
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
Have you Ever

kncwn any person to be seriously ill without
a weak stomach or inactive liver or kidneys?
And when these organs are in good condition
do you not find their possessor enjoying good
health: Parker's Ginger Tonic regulates
these important organs, makes the blood rich
and pure, and strengthens every part of the
system. See other column.
april4eod&wlm-2p
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
TaE sHIPHERD BUSINESS.
Only Three More wi.nesse. to be Heard.

WAsHIxGroN, April 81.
The House committee on Foreign Affairs
has decided to hear ex-Secretary Blaine next
Monday. After Blaine's testimony. the COM
mittee will examine Robert E., brother OF
Representative Randall of Penn, and Bliss,
of firm Of Morton, Bliss Co., who have been
subpenaed to appear The decided opinion
among the committee is that after hearing
the gentlemen named. the Shipherd investi-
CATION will be speedily terminated.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

BosroS, April 81.
Patrick Conlon was today awarded $3.50
damages against the Eastern Railroad Com
pany for Injuries by fall of derrick while
the plaintiff was in the employ Of the com
pany. Carelessness in the construction of
the derrick was alleged.
A verdict of $1,000 was awarded Lewis f.
Treat in suit for damages for injuries re-
ceived while passenger on the Boston {
Lowell railroad
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

The Household Blood Purifier and Cough
Syrup has done thousands of ladies more
good than any other kind of medicine. 1t is
compounded from roots and herbs, and is a
positive cure for all female complaints Sold
by all dealers. april4teodlm
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
RAILROAD ENTERPRISES.
In Which Ex.Secretary Blaine and
Others are Interested.
BosToN. April 81.

BOSTON, April 2l.
A special from Washington says Jsmes G.
Blame. Thomas Ewing. of Ohio, and Senator
Davis. of West Virginia, have formed a syn
dictate TO purchase the Washington Ohio
Railroad, which will be a short line between
Washington and Cincinnati. The railroad will
open extensive coal beds owned by the syndi-
cate in Virginia. The track has already
been laid to within forty miles of Washing
ton.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Over-eating is in one sense as productive
of evil as intemperance in drinking. Avoid
both, and keep the BIZ Cd purified with Bur-
dock Blood Bitters, and you will be rewarded
with robust health and an invigorated system
Price Sl.oO. apllS-t&wlw2p
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
In Hot Water.

Orpha NJ. Hodge, Battle Creek, Mich,
writes: 81 upset a tea-kettle of boiling hot
water on my hand. l at once applied Thomas
Eclectril Oil, and the effect was to immediate
ly allay the pain. | was cured in three days -
apllSt&wlw2p
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

ST.. JoHNsBURY, VT, April 81.
The Bradley Fertilizer Company, Boston.
has sued Secretary Cutting of the Vermont
Board Of Agriculture, claiming $40, 900 dam
ages for alleged public disparagement Of their
mauufnctnroe.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
BE Careful:

No matter what disease you may have. Be
sure that the medicine you take is reliable.
Such medicine you will always find Sulphur
Bltters. They are not cheap rum drink,
but are made of the choicest roots and herbs
to be found in the vegetable kingdom.-D Daily
i'gHs. april2Oteod&w2w
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Singing irritation. Inflammation. all Kid
ney and Urinary Complaints cured by ..Bu-
chupaiba.' 81. Depot Partridges Drug Store.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
A RumOr That Mr.. Blaine IS TO Super
sede Minister Lowell.

BosToN, April 81.
A special from Washington says that the
statements, yesterday, by Blaine that he in
tends to leave shortly for Europe is the foun-
dation, probably, that he is to supersede
Lowell
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Golden Medical Discovery" (werds
registered az a trademark cures all humors
from the pimple or eruption to great virulent
eating ulcers. april Sd&wIw2p
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
FROM WASHINGTON.



WARRINGTON, April 2l.
The republican Senators held brief eau
Gus this morning to provide for filling the
committee vacancies made by the resignation
of Teller. The subject was referred to
standing caucus committee of arrangements
The Chinese bill was also subject to some
remarks during meeting, but no action was
taken upon it before the caucus adjourned.
Petition Of Fi,z john Porter.
The Cabinet today considered new petit
ton from Fitz John Porter for relief from
sentence of court martial. The petition was
referred to the Secretary of War.
The Corwin to Proceed to the Arctic.
Secretary Folger today telegraphed Lieut..
NJ A. Healey commanding revenue steamer
Corwin at San Francisco. as follows: PRO
coed with revenue steamer C0rwin to Cape
Serdze, Arctic ocean. and bring away crew OF
steamer Rodgers, and convey them to st.
Michaels, or Alaska or Sitka. as may be
most judicious. Then continue cruising in
the execution of the department orders.
The Corwin will probably start Monday.
Commissions Signed.
The President has signed the following COM
missions: Henry C. Hall, minister resident
in Central America; Ivory Lord, collector of
customs, Saco, Me-; VIM. II. Sargent. col
lector of customs, Castine. Me-: Horace n.
Trumbull, collector of customs, Stonnington,
Conn.,; WIN. L. Scruggs, minister to Bolivia:
C. C.. Andrews, consul general to Rio De
Janeiro.
Agent Tiffany's Statement.
Agent Tiffany, who has just arrived. states
that the late trouble at San Carlos Agency,
Arizona, was caused by sixty renegade Indi-
ans under the leadership of Jut GeOronemo.
Naches and BonitO. Hearing of their pres
ence. A. ID. Sterling, chief of San Carlo
scouts with Sagotal, the indian captain of
scouts, went out to reconoitre, when both
were shot and killed by few renegades who
remained behind to cover the retreat of the
others.
The kiIbOrne Trial.
The arguments were completed in the
KilbOrn trial and the case given to the jury
at two o'clock. At o'clock they returned
with verdict of 500 900 damages for the
plaintiff. Notice for motion for new trial
was given.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Revitalizing the blood is absolutely neces-
sary for the cure of general debility, weak
ness. lassitude, &c. The best enrieher of the
blood is Browns Iron Bitters.
aprillS- +&wIw2p
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
Permit No Substitution.

Insist upon obtaining Floreston Cologne
1t is pre-eminently superior in permanencs
and rich delicacy of fragrance.
april4eod&w Imp
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

PENNIsvILLE, Pa, April 81.
1t is impossible to picture the indescribable
woe written on the face of this cyclone-swept
district 1t is a scene of devastation and dis
tress of waste and ruin, the like of which has
never before been known. So far four lives
are reported lost.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Pain. Irritation, Retention, Incontinence
deposits, Gravel, &C., cured by ''Buchupaiba'
81. Depot cartridges Drug Store.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
Decline Of Nan.

Nervous Weakness, Dyspepsia. Impotence.
sexual Debility, cured by Wells Health
henever. 81. Depot Partridge Drug
Store.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
/ REPUBLICAN STATE CONVENTION
WILL BE HELDIy
City Hall, Portland,
THURSDAY, June 18th. 1882, a
IL O'Clock. n. NJ.

IL o'clock, II. NJ,
for the purpose Of nominating candidate for Gov
srnor. and four candidates for Representatives In
Congress, 10 Be supported at the September election
and TO trsnssct any other business that may proper.
ly come before II.
The basis Of representation viii be follows
each city, town and plantation will be entitled 10
one delegate and for each IS vofes for the Re-
publican candidate In 1850 on additional delegate,
and for fraction Of 40 votes, 10 Of % votes,
additional delegate.
The State Committee will be In session In the
Reception room of the City Hall, a. nine O'Clock on
the morning Of the Convention for the purpose of
receiving the CREDENTIALS Of delegates.
All CT liens Of Maine, Whatever may heretofore
have been their party affiliations who believe In the
purity OF the ballot and honesty In its count; In
popular government unobstruc,ed by Executive
usurpations; In independent and honest
Judiciary. wbose Judges shall not be exposed to the
assaults of partizan hatred and revenge; in a safe
and sound currency for the people; in a reasonable
encouragement and Development OF our Industries
and protection Of our laborers against the cheap
labor Of Europe. by wise and judicious laws; in
ecient measures for the agement Of merican
shipping and shipbuiidiDg; in popular education;
In temperance; In economical ust and efficient
standardization Of public affairs are cordially invited
TO unite with the Republicans Of the State in select
Ing delegates to this convention.
Per Order Republican State Committee,
WIN. r. FRYE. Chairman.
FRED n DOW secretsrv
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
That Husband Of Mine

Is three times the man he was before he began
using "Wells' Health Remover" 81. Drug
gists. Depot Partridge's Drug Store.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

SARAToeA, April 2l.
Gen. William L Burt, Of Boston, died here
q 80 this morning.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22

Flies, reaches, ants, bed-bugs, rats, mice,
gophers, chipmunks, cleared out by .sRough
on Rats" l5c.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1882-04-22
More Weavers Employed.

LAWRENCE, Mass, April q.
Today 40 additional weavers were employed
in the Central Pacific, a majority being
strikers. The places of the striking spinners
have been filled and the entire spinning de-
partment is now in full operation. 1t is au-
thoritatively stated that the upper mill will not
be re-opened until contemplated changes are
made.