davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1882-08-05

surplus middle men and commercial
travellers, should be favorably con :
sidered and prompt action had.
We must dispense with their servi-
ces. The immense of unnecessary
expense to the consumer is very
burdensome, six dollars per capita,
this being a direct tax upon our la
Dor which we should and certainly
will rid ourselves of. The efforts
made in cooperation has clearly
proven to those that understand it,
that it is a necessity for US, the
farmers, and the more co operation
we have the more beneficial will it
prove to those engagedin it.
Cooperation, the commercial
ship was launched upon the waters
eff inexperience in 1875, in Texas
by the Patrons of Husbandry,
which proved so successful in local
CO operation, that in 1873 it was de-
cided to take another forward step;
which resulted 10 the perfecting of
this organization, on the 21st day
of June. Business " as entered into
in the city of Galveston August fol-
lowing, with Bro. Rogers as gen.
eral manager, with capital in bis
hands of $3.50. Tho first years
business was small, but the garm ent
was cut to suit the cloth; expenses
were met. Our report for June 80,
1881, showed:
Stock paid ,o45 90
Dividend uncalled for.............. so2.Ss
Dividend declared and interest. S,34o.27
Cash paid for stock by Associa-
ton nce..-........................ 1880
Cash for stock by individuals...... $3.50. 90
Stock issued on dividend to As
sociation... ......................... 500 100
Stock issued on dividend to indi
viduals. 482.o4
Stock withdrawn............ 3o.oo
Dividend withdrawn by Associa
Observation-Disclosures. -. a,s7a-93
Dividend Withdrawn by individ-
Divisssa ss's: due 1..osi.fien........ ,gss ssss
Dividend duel individuals...-..... 1882
LESS SCI 88 to be placed to
contingent fund, being excess
allowed Association and indi
viduals.)
Contingent fund reported last
Report......................... 4S6.7o
This gives US total stock, individ
uals Qess the withdrawn$3o) 7,475.oo
To Cooperative Associations. 4,o65 90
Total stock withdrawn............. 5000
Total dividend withdrawn.........2 2,616.7S
Total dividend due..........~-... 675.42
Total contingent fund.............. 53S.oS
Total stock to June 80, ISS2......I4, ,36o.oo
Success and experience has
proved that such an organization
as this was very necessary to aid
the local associations, II individ-
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1882-08-05
NEWTON COUNTY

ANL w L " ~ w " ~ 4
EditoyaPatron: Worthy Master Dar-
den viii address the farmers of this county
at the following times and places
Camp Ground, 4 miles south of HEX
ory, Tuesday, August Is.
Pinckney Church, 8 miles noEthwest
of Decatur, Wednesday, Aug. 16.
Fraternally, ]. B. BAILEY,
Master of the County Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1882-08-05
The Grange Campaign IN Mis-.
sippi.
KEMPER COUNTY.

KEMPER COUNTY.
Editor Patron: Please announce that
Worry Master Dardens will address the
farmers of this county at the following
times and places:
Center Ridge, Tuesday, August 8.
Liberty Church, Wednesday, Aug. 8.
Fraternally, 1. r. ROBINSON.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1882-08-05

Success and experience has
proved that such an organization
as this was very necessary to aid
the local associations. II individ-
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1882-11-08
TEII-TALES.

Oh don't you remember,
Long time ago,
: When the path was in December
Covered DER with snow?
Then we had little walk,
Then we had little talk,
But Jealous eyes did soon divine
The footsteps there were not all mine
oh, the snow,
The tell-tale snow,
Long time ago.
Oh. don't you remember.
On that evening fair,
When the jesmine flowers you braided
Ia the raven hair,
Homewaf3 then thoughtiess stTayed,
And the jesHiae flowers betrayed,
For well the jealous glances knew
No jesmine in our garden grew
OH the flower,
The tell-tale flower,
Long time ago.
And when We were both forbidden
Ever more 20 meet,
Silly little notes were hidden
By the willow seat:
But vainly for note We sought
Could we each other have forgot
All Others knew as well Is we
The secret of that hollow tree.
OH the tree, the hollow tree,
Ii betrayed both you and me.
Long time ago.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1882-11-08

Special attention paid 4
Pipe. HoI-Air Pipe. Roofing
naces. Estimates given an,
John-town Cook Spears Al
Coal Vases Toilet Sets. Br
and plated). German Silve'
Wares Brass and Copper i
Bread Toasters, Plated Brn
Ware neeted In the COokinl
hles US to meet the wants OF
sold WARRANTED AS Ff
prices before purchasing z
25 per cert. by buying then
Wholesale Price List. or q
work Is Warranted 10 he ufe'
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

The curse of hash Tt is reported
that a stranger in Reno, in eating a
plate OF hash in one of their restaur-
ants, being very hungry, neglected
to chew it well and swallowed a
large coat button. The physician in
that town doctored him for pneumo-
MIA for three days before he was en-
able to explain. Then they fed him
with big button hole tied to a
string and tished it out in no time.
The boarders of that restaurant now
screen their hash through a cane
bottomed chair.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
Time lie Healer.

| bfake Travellers Magaz n
On some Of the Western roads
they attach a pa enger car to a
freight train and call it "mixed. "
1t isn't in the order of things that
such a train should travel very rap
idly, and sometimes there is copsid-
cradle growing among the "tratlic. "
Are we most there, Conductor 2"
asked a nervous man for the hun
dredth time. Remember, my wife
is sick, and I'm anxious
"We'll get there on time,n replied
the conductor stolidly,.
Half an hour later the ne. yous
man approached him again.
Il guess she's dead now,n said he,
mournfully, but I'd give you a lit.
tie something extra if you could
manage to catch up with the funeral.
Maybe she won't be so deeomposed
but what | would recognize Ter |"
The conductor growled at him,
and the man subsidized.
"Conductor,n said he, afs an
hours silence, conductor, il the
wind isn't dead ahead, | wish you
would put on some steam. I'd like
to see where my wife is buried be-
fore the tombstone crumbles TO
pieces! Put yourself in my place
for a moment! !"
The conductor shook him off, and
the man relapsed into profound mel
aneholy.
81 say, CONDUCTOR said he, after
a long pause. "rve got a note CON-
ing due in three months. Can't you
fix it so as to rattle along little ?"
eff you come near me again, III
knock you down ~ snorted the con-
ductor, savagely.
The nervous man regarded him
sadly and went TO his seat. Two
hours later the conductor saw him
chatting gaily, and laughing hearth
ly, with a brother victim, and APP
preached him.
Don't feel so badly about your
wife's death ?n
"Time heals all Wounds sighed
the nervous man.
"And you are not SO particular
about that note" sneered the con-
ductor.
"Not now. That's all right.
Don't worry. I've been figuring up,
and | find that the note has been
outlawed since / spoke to you last.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
Solving "a PuZzie.
Wall Street News

A New York capitalist who bought
some land in Georgia three or four
years ago, took occasion to drop
down there and discover" a gold
mine, and soon after he had spread
the news abroad and returned home,
a stranger cal / on him and asked
his price.
"For the fifty acres directly around
the mine | want $50 per acre" said
the capitalist, never blushing as he
remembered that lie had only paid 80
cents per acre for the same land"
Heres a hundred TO bind the
bargain, !" remarked the stranger, as
he produced the money, and in few
hours he took bis deeds and departed
The next thing the speculator
heard was that $4,000 worth of gold
had been taken out Of the mine, and
that the buyer had been offered $50,
600 for his chr.ces. The Brooklyn
tie is now engaged trying TO solve
the puzzle of how that mine came
there, and why lie couldn't see any
signs of it when he walked over the
land.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
ALLEGES FORTUNE.

With a roar and rattle the six
O'Clock express train rrehed across
the bridge that spanned the narrow
river near the Del went farm, and
Alice Derwent, the farmers pretty,
dark-eyed daughter, stood under the
shaded porch, looking after it
with an unconscious sigh.
$50 many come by you, so many
go by you, out into the great, wide,
beautiful world" she thought, as
she gazed over the fertile valley
fam, g1d out through the break in
the blue mountains, from whence a
trail of white smoke came floating
back. Il wonder if you will ever
bring me any thing, or carry me
away, or must / live my life out to
the end, shut in by these quiet
hills ?"
"Supper ready, mother ?" called
out the hearty-looking farmer, halt
ing in the glow OF the bright fire
light on the open hearth, as he came
from foddering the stock, follow
ed by his son Thomas, who was the
living, breathing Image. of his
sire"
"To be sure it is" replied his
busting little wife, who had just
such eyes and hair as bonny Alice,
and Just the same sweet smile.
isn't it always ready, father, when
the train goes by? Come, Alice ~
"Alice is out there looking for her
fortune, mother" said Tom. Its
coming by that train. l know all
about it,"
Alice smiled and shook her head
at her saucy brother, as she took her
seat at her fathers side.
Little did any of them think how
many a true word is spoken in jest,
or that the fortune which the even
ing express was to bring the daugh-
ter of the house Yves even then near
ing their hospitable door.
GIVE worked hard all day long,
Martha, and Tom has kept pace with
me, and we both said as we came
home that we were too tired to eat,
But this is comfort 1t would be
bard to see anything mach pleas
anter than this tidy kitchen, and
just as hard to find any Of theil
French cooks that can beat you and
Alice, my DEAR" said Elihu Der
went, glancing thankfully at the
blazing FIRE, the table laid so neatly
the tempting meal Of batter-cakes
and wheaton bread and golden but
ter and a large dish of cold beef and
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
LYDIA H.. ElNKHANK 4
VEGETABLE COMPOUND
or LYNN. MASS.
Is s. Positive Cure

Is & Festive Cure
For al those Paiufal Complaints an0
Weaknesses so Common to our
Female Population.
Il viii cure entirely the worst form os
Female Con plaints, all ovarian troub' .,
inflammation aud liberation, Falling and
Displacements aud the consequent Spinal
Weakness, and is particularly adapted to
the Change of Lie
II viii dissolve and txpel tumors FROM
the uterus il an early stage of develor
ment. The tendency to cancerous humora
there is chs cked yer9 speedily by its use
j. removes faintness, hatulency, de-
stroys all craving for stimulauts, and re-
lieves weakness OF tho stomach. 1t cures
Boating, Headaches Nervous Prostra-
ton, General Debility Seeplessness, De-
preston and Indigestion.
That feeling OF barring down, ca ising
pain, weight and backache, is always per-
manently cured by its use
1t will at oil times and under all cir
cumstances act ia hermony with the laws
that govern the female system
For the cure of Kidney Complaints OF
either sex this compound Is unsurpa
LYDIA E. PINKHAM'S VEGETABLE
COMPOUND is prepar' at 223 and 235
Western Avenue, Lynn, Mass. Price 81
SIX bottles for SIS. Sent by mail in the
form OF pills also in the form of lozengers,
on receipt of price, ST per box for either.
Mrs. Pinkham freely answer all letters I
inquiry Send for pamphlet. Addresses
above. Mention this paper
No family should be without LYDIA
z. PINKdAM'S LIVER PILLS. They
cure constipation, biliousness, and tor
pidity of the liver. 25 cents per box.
EaS Sold by ;sll Druggists. So
no26-ly.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
Encouraging "a Railroad.

A few months ago a farmer, living
on the line Of the Jackson q Fort
Wayne road, visited the headquar-
tiers Of the company to urge the ne
cessity of "A new passenger station at
certain cross road on the line.
"I'm afraid the patronage would
not pay the expenses" replied the
official.
II tell you a heap Of people would
get on and off at them corners"
urged the farmer.
"Well, how many Of your neigh
borhood have passed over our road
this year,"
"How many? Well, there's the old
man Skinner for one. He has been
to Jackson twice that ] know Of.
Then, there's Aunt Deborah Smith,
who goes down to Fort Way he every
spring and fall. Then we've got
several young men who alters so up
to Sensing when there's circus. "
ANY more 2" asked the official,
as the farmer scratched his head and
WrioGled around.
mo, / don't know as ! Kin think
Of any more jist now, but II yum 90
ahead and put in station there you
kin count on a dozen Of Us sitting
around there all the time to make
things look like business. "
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
HEAVEN.

Think you the mystic sphere
Called Heaven which shines as c {
TO Faith unalded eye
As stars in summer sky,
Is but land. at best,
Of everlasting rest2
A cline of tropic Gains,
And gol' ea-fruited palms,
Beneath whose plumous shade
The aints tired lin BIS are laid,
Their brows forever fann'd
BY zephyrs, cold and bland2
A star world infinite,
OF sensuous soul-delight2
Where en- the spirits ey
Unbroken slumbe- lies,
And the immortal VIII
Dreams only, or is still2
No, no; it cannot be!
A vague r. nifty
A life that dreams and broods
In b ank beatitudes,
Whose apctheosis,
Climax and sum of bliss,
Nothing but rest could be,
In all eternity,
Would dwinCle to a span
The cosmic soul of man.
And never fill the scope
OF our eternal hOpe;
Nay endless icons through
There's work in Heaven to do,
And we will labor best
When piteous death shall wrest
Tie clogging clamps and gives
From Off our eerth lives,
Unclose our dungeon ba.5,
And take us 10 the stars.
O friends for me and you
There's work in Heaven to do
The boundless amplitude
OF Evil and of Good,
With superadded power
To measure and explore
To seek the founts of light
On Truth empyrean Ie,gh
The mysteries that defy
All human scrutiny
Unveiled at last to see,
In full-orbed majesty;
To feel, to know the force
That moves the universe:
To hear the living voice
That makes the heavens rejoice;
In spirit to return
Where cur home affairs burn,
AS visions in the light,
OF glory and delight,
With gift OF benisons
For the beloved ones;
To cheer some high wrought heart
Whom God hath set apart
To be the crowned of fame,
Through noble deed and aim
feeu with holy fire
The SOULS divine desir, -
This, and much more than this,
IS life's consumm ate bliss.
The sainted souls employ,
Her everlasting joy;
0 friends | say to yod
There work in Heaven to dol
--Charles w. HUbner.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

HoW's THE BABY -" How's the
baby p "His Group is better this
morning, thank you. We gave him
some Of Thomas Electric Oil as
advised, doctor, and shall give him
some more in an hour or So" Next
day the doctor pronounced the
youngster cured. For sale by Z. e,
W"liams s. Bror druggists
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
WHENCE COMES THE UNBOUND
Ed POPULARITY OF
Allcock's Porous Plastegs I
Is e Festive Cure
For al those Painful Complaints an0
Weaknesses so Common to our
Female Population.

Because they have proved them
selves the Best External Remedy
ever invented. They will cure
asthma, colds, coughs, rheumat-
ism, neuralgia, and any local pains.
Applied to the small of the back
they are infallible in Back-Ache,
Nervous Debility, and all Kidney
troubles; to the pit Of the stomach
they are a sure cure for Dyspepsia
and Liver Complaint
AE.LCOCK'S POROUS
PLASTEEsS are painless, fra
grant, and quick to cure. Beware
Of limitations that blister and burn
Get ALLCOCK'S, the only Genu-
inc Porous Plaster.
janl4-6m-eow
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

~ Saturday Accommodation leaves
Martiusburg at 730 P. NJ: Arrives ut
Hagerstown 20 pm
Monday Accommodation leaves Hagers-
own at COS A. NJ. aud arrives at Martins
burg 6.42 AN.
J. II. BOYD, superintendent
H. b. GERHARDT, Agent.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

"Come here, my little Eddy" said
gentleman to a youngster OF seven
years OF age, while sitting IN the
parlor. where a large company was
assembled. "Do you know me Z"
eyes, sir, ! think | do" :.
"Who am / then Let me hear. "
"You are the man who kissed sis
ter Angelina last night IN the con-
serYatol ~
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

a correspondent asks What time
of the year do the days begin to
shorten ? When you have a note in
bank. A note in bank is the great
annihilator of time. The days are
crowded together in Thin layers, aud
the nights are like a smear f.om a
backing brush.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

DIsEAs Es OF WOMEN. Large
treatise for three stamps, giving
means of successful self treatment.
A dress Worlds Dis nsary Medi-
cal Association, Buffalo, N. Y.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
LAND 4 4. 4 6lo TEEo R9iIdias,,

Washing ton, d @. Practices before the
United States General Land Office. Con-
tested cases, private land elaimy, mining,
presumption and homestead cases prose-
cuted before the Department of the Ia
terror and Supreme Court; and all classes
Of claims before the Executive Depart
ments Special attention given to town
site cases. Land warrants, homestead
floats, and all kinds Of land scrip bought
and sold. ma6.tf.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

a4AwimoRn ANp oaso Il. n.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
PATENTS.
w. II. ExOOKOGEY.

Attorney at Law and Solicitor Of Patents
WORK FOR THE PROFESSION ONLY,
6l5 Seventh St, op. U. $ Patent Office.
WASHINGTON, d. G.
Practice in the Supreme Court U. S.
Attention given TO all kinds Of Associate
Patent Business. Information and advice
on all patent subjects. (mar4-.f
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30
Nail. hII'a

TAKES crrEcr MONDAY. JulY Il, 1882.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1882-09-30

CUMB. VAL. RAILROAD.

ii ME, r ABLE.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07

THE THREE principal prizes at Ok
ford University, England, will be
carried off by Irish students.
LEWIS H. LATIMER, a colored
draughtsman Of Boston, Mass, was
selected out Of two hundred appli-
cants, BY the U. S. Electric Light
Co., to represent their interests in
Europe
THE RICHEST MERCHANT in New
York is Moses Tay lor, and he is worth
$4,000, 900.
One CoLoREp MINER has struck
oil. His name is Joseph Meeks, a
former policeman of Kansas City, Mo.
His find is on Old Bald Mountain
in Colorado, and the ore shows over
$1,000 to the ton. Chicago Con-
se1Uat0v.
4. EDISON has taken out 27a patents
for improvements in electrical APP
paratus.
BosToN CLAIMS colored merchant
tailor, named ]. O. Lewis, who does
a yearly business of $4,000.
THE ENDOWMENT for the Garfield
professorship at Williams College has
reached $40, 900.
Two OR THREE prominent and
wealthy colored men in Denver, Col
orado, propose to build three-story
hotel containing 50 rooms above the
basement. While the hotel will be
owned and operated by colored men,
it will not cater to that race ex-
clusively, but will be thrown open to
the general public.
THERE are eleven colored men in
Pittsburg, Pa, whose wealth aggregate
$4,000.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07
EDUCATIONAL.
vast wealtl

PROF. KINDLAss has been appointed
a music teacher in the public schools
of Louisville, Ky. The Professor is a
colored man and is said to possess rare
musical powers. His appointment is
the first instance of the kind in the
history of the public schools of Louis
Vile.
ENGLISH ANALYSIS has been dropped
from the High School course in St.
Louis, and physiology, anatomy and
hygiene recommended as substitutes.
PETERSBURG, VIRGINIA, has more
colored than white children in her
public schools.
SOUTH CAROLINA now has 1907
schools, with 3,24o teachers and 1873,
4sS pupils. Of these pupils 72,IIo
are colored, and of the teachers !, 223
are colored.
The Atlanta, Ca, Defiance is stren-
uously urging the appointment of
colored teachers in the colored schools
OF that city.
THE Kansas City, Mo. Press urges
the establishment of lyceum in the
Gate City.
Miss MARGARET Hicks, who gradu-
ated from the course of architecture
at Cornell University, is said to be
the first lady to follow architecture as
a business.
A PETITION is in circulation to dis
continue teaching German in the New
York High Schools
HILLERY J. MOORE, native African,
is student at Dartmouth College.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07
OHIT-CHAT.

VANDERBILT's youngest daughter
has a million dollars in her own right.
Miss FANNY M. JACKSON, the tai
ented Philadelphia lecturess, has mar
ried the Rev. L. J. Coppin, a Metho-
dist minister in that city.
MRS. REGISTER BRUCE wore dress
made by Worth, and said to have cost
5000 at the Francis-Cox wedding in
Washington last week,
NINE. V. C.. MONTGOMERY, a lady
residing on West 10th street, is said
to have received a greater number OF
calls on Monday than any lady in New
York city.
PIERRE BARGUET. New York Gus
tom House inspector, is reported to
be engaged to a Brooklyn heiress OF
vast wealth.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07
PERSONAL.
Mrs. GARFIELD receives about sixty
begging letters day.

Mrs. GARFIELD receives about sixty
begging letters day.
SPEAKER KIEFER is the owner of a
valuable tract of land in Nebraska.
GENERAL GRANT and his wife have
accepted an invitation from President
Arthur to spend several months with
him at the White House.
JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL SWAIN S
REVIEW of the proceedings and find
ing OF the Whitaker court martial
recommends that they be disapproved !:
"First, Q61account of the inform
allty IN disappointment of the court !;
second, the irregularity of the first
charge, and last because the testimony
is not such as to establish the quill Of
Whitaker beyond reasonable doubt
The AUTOGRAPH of the late VIM
Cullen Bryant, recently sold in Lon
don, for something over SIG.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07

B. w. THRocKMoRToN, of Hudson
county, is being pressed by his friends
for the mission to Chill. President
Arthur cannot make more fortunate
selection. Mr.. Throckmorton possess
es every qualification for the place land
besides is heartily endorsed by the pub
lie sen timent of the state. He is al
most the unanimous choice of there
pub lican party in New Jersey for this
position. He should jhave it, and we
have but little doubt that he will get it.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07
CIVIL RIGHTS CASES.

LESTER WALLACK has paid money
FIVE times within two years to COM
promise Civil Rights suits.
MRS. EVA GAZAWAY has sued the
Superintendent of the Public Schools
at Springfield, Ohio, for $4,000, for
refusing TO admit her child to the
Shafer-street Public School, because
of her color. Shafer-street public
School is the only one in the district
in which the plaintiff resides, and there
is no regular school for colored chill
dren in the town.-LoAisUilh, KY,
Bulletin.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-01-07

The Louisville aud Nashville R. R
Co. has three Civil Rights suits on
its hands.
PROF. Julius RECTOR, principal of
St. Louis colored school, has sued a
theatre proprietor in that city, under
the provisions of the civil rights bill,
tor discrimination against him on ac-
count of color.
Four CITIES in the United States
now possess Equal Rights Associations,
the primary object of which is to press
to a successful issue cases under the
Civil Rights Bill