davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05
LETTER FROM THE Cow COUN.
TRY"

OQUAW CREEK, NOV. 70, 1857.
Ed. WoRLD:-Thc weather is beau
tiful here for this time of year. No
snow in sight except on the higher
mountain peaks. The health OF tile
people is excellent.
It looks like old times to see the
roads lined with teams aud footmen
bound for the tie camp. 1t looks as
though they meant something. They
have bought all the produce in the val
ley, such as hay and grain and vsge-
tables. Hay is selling at $25 per ton,
and grain from four to five cents a
pound, and but little to be had at that
Quite number Of prospectors are
in this district. Work is being done
on the Liberty mine. Berry & Go. are
making preparations to put full crew
in their mine next spring. They are
now offering contracts for the hauling
of timbers to the mine. 1t seems as
though they are satisfied with the
prospect and sanguine of success. The
Blue Grouse boys are making prepa-
rations 10 start up on their prospect
IN full blast. | took ramble down
to Snake river recently. and will tell
you briefly what l saw on the way.
The first place | came to was Mitch
elPs. There | saw the finest barn in
the Territory. 1t is capable of shell
ter;ng 1000 head of stock, and is we'll
filled with hay and grain. The next
place brought up at was Mr.. Ander-
sons, and the first thing that attract
ed my attention was a big basin of
apples-the finest ever saw in the
4 country-and they struck me just
where | lived. On arriving at Em-
mettsvlle found my old friend BIAS
comb keeping hotel. His table was
well supplied with good things.
found a good many of our old friends
Misunderstanding of taking up their
winter quarters there, and also B. F
Those, Just arrived from Haley. lie
looks hale and hearty. He says Aims
lie would have run pretty well ove'
there had be not been scratched so OF
ten. The beautiful little town OF EN-
mettsvilIe is improving fast. Ward
wells sawmili is running night ant
day. The ringing of the saw and th'
scraping of the plain would make ONT
think that something had broken loos'
below, or that the forked-tailed come
had struck the other side of the sun
Carry is down there with his photog
f rapher's out6t-proposes to take PIC
, lures sitting, standing or running
Next arrived at Wits saw mill, hno
ing everybody at work.
/ DR.. Burdge's blacksmith shop an
! harness house were destroyed by tir
short time ago. Loss, $7oc.
Passing on down the valley the mex
! place was Falk's store. Bill says b
= voted black Republican ticket thu
. year, and thinks in two more year
he will be as good a Repue. a
2 any of them. At Stevenson d Noole
a ranch saw large body of men an
4 teams at work, I at first supposlng
t TO be the terminus of the railroad y
> inquiry they told me they intended
fence in / 200 acres, enough TOR a goo'
y sized "waternillion' patch, on al
+ irving at Washoe Ferry tound
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

NJ scientific American says "the
f'or conjunction and transit of
JUS will take place tomorrow, and
are the persons of ordinary intel
''e VINO will not do as much to-
'he celebration of the rare event
E"lth the simple aid of a smoked
f. 10 follow the course OF the plan
'osS the suns disk ut some time
F"s The passage. The principal
pcs are as follows, in Washington
4" '''lie: First contact, s b. SIS m.
First internal contact 9 h. l6 m.
Second internal contact 2 h. 80
NJ Last contact 3 h. PM" The
'sht contacts will be 9 hours and
a aIi earlier at this place than at
4 'ng1on. The American says
/ ueVer IN the history of the world
'"ch Preparations made for the
:a'lce "t scientific event. 1t is to
"''entlfic observers that the transit
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

EHE Idaho City Brass Band reag-
|'zed the other evening, and will
e together every Thursday even
P'F practice. The boys need an
instrumental baritone-to make
1set complete. One or two of the
\ Will so around among the citizens
sn's place to-day or Tomorrow to
Eahd rllse the small amoaat neces-
\ 10 purchase the horM. The band
i Will be out their time, besides a
*scaos now and then for music,
wood and lights, aud as the town
yves the benefit of their music, ii
Psht that the citizens should stand
Guy the brass that is required to
II a full band. and we feel assured
i 'Aey Will do this cheerfulIy.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05
Treasurer's Notice.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN will, on Thursday, the 23d day Of
November, 1882, at IL o'clock NJ, of said
day, at my office, in Idaho City, |. T., offer
at public auction the sum of two hundred
and fifty dollars $3.50 to the lowest bid
der therefor in county warrants Of said
Boise county, issued and registered prior
to January 1869. lSlDOR SMITH,
Co. Treasurer.
Idaho City, l. T., Nov. -, 1882.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

CHRISTMAS Tree will be stood up
he NJ. Z Church on the Dad for the
option of presents, and its branch
hill extend welcome to all who
\ wish to contribute to its bloom.
beauty. The old-time custom of
ling the Tree on Christmas Eve
bot be observed this time, as
|lls on Sund ay, and Rev. F. w.
Pk will occupy the pulpit on that
hing
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

HE Oregon Short Line company has
commenced grading fifteen miles south
OF Boise, on Indian creek, so we learn
from the Republican. So it seems that
the capital is little of the line.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

HE Democrat, the Mormon Organ
OF Paris, Bear Lake county, keeIed
over and died a short time ago.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

be JACKSON has all the machinery
HE ground for his fve-stamp mill
|e put up at the Golden Fleece,
/ Ceuterville, and has the timbers
eut. Joe expects to have the ma
berry together and in running order
bout six weeks.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

l.. Idaho Legislature will come
I,0er next Monday, and start up
|Isw factory.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

\ exchange remarks that Bert
i has made the quickest time on
,,d-went from the WORLD to the
in ninety days,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05
local n EWS.

4, p,rest King tunnel is in sew
| net. 1t is running through very
rock.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

kuR1s. MEFFERr received stock of
Rhing, groceries and provisions at
kstore at CentervilIe the other day.
Is. has large amount of general
hbandise on the road, which will
Ne before long.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

rcM,HoS arrived at Boise the other
savs the Democrat, with $50
Kids of silver in forty-pound bricks.
limo from the Atlanta mine and
the Weld of eighty tons of rock.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05

has the deepest Significance as one
method Of determining the suns dis
lance with more reliable accuracy.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05
Notice..

PROPOSALS WILL BE RE
y ceived by the Board of County Com
missioners Of Boise county, at the Audit
Or's Office in Idaho City, on
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05
Notice for Publication.

Idaho City, 1. T., Nov. ID, 1882.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-12-05
MRS. COOPER,

And everything will done to contribute TO ii 6
comfort of guests.
, 1882-09-08

INDIAN CURIOsITGES, James Il. Swan,
Esq, as agent for the Smithsonian Insti-
tuition has Il fine collection Of In
dian curioSties from the Yukon river,
Chilkat, Sitka, Wrangcl and other places
in Alaska; from Queen harlotte islands,
Bella Bella, Bella Coula, Fort Rupert,
Clyoquot and northern b. c., and from
Cape Flattery, W. Il, This interesting
and instructive assortment, which is all
labeled and described by Judge Swan,
will be open for examination till the 10th
when it will be sont to the National Mu-
scum at Washington, DC. Judge Swan
has received instructions to make a full
collection OF the whale gear, seal gear
and all kinds Of fishing apparatus used
by the Makah Indians, at Cape Flattcry,
for the Fisheries Commission of British
Columbia, and a full assortment of the
same, and also specimens of all kinds of
food fishes of Puget Sound for the L. $.
Fish Commission, t. he sent to the Great
international Fisheries exhibition to be
held in London in 1888
, 1882-09-08
From Tuesdays Dnily.

COURT proceedings tomorrow.
THE U. s. surveying schooner Ernest
has gone to Port Discovery Bay.
At the new saw mill the fly wheel and
smoke stack have been placed in posi-
ton.
We acknowledge a call today from
Rev. Sheldon Jackson, editor of the
Presbyterian Home Missions, and able
missionary minister of that Church, who
came on the Idaho on .., way TO visit the
Alaska missions.
AMONG the attorneys we notice in at
tendance upon the district court here,
are: Messrs. McNaught, Haincs, Burke,
IIaller, Holcomb and Bowman, of Seat
tie People are in attendance numer-
ously also from the counties of Island,
San Juanand Clalam,
New OFFICE The Puget Sound Tel
egraph Company has decided to openan
Office at Irondale and has made all need
ful preparation including the sending OF
Instruments, &c, ior that object. Mr..
Bradford, the new bookkeepar of the
Iron Company, will oliciata as operator.
The Presbyterian Sunday school ex-
cursion set for yesterday, was frustrated
by the steamer Hope getting aground at
Seattle, and having 90 wait over one tide.
Not to be outdonc, however, Pastor and
school wentout to MIR. James field where
they had a royal picnic and coed time
generally.
THE IVdSco COaHiy sun, published at
the Dalles, Oregon, comes TO us with the
name OF Col. r. S. Lang at its head as
editor. Col. Lang is one of the most
vigorous writers on the coast; a staunch
republican and prominent politician, he
is making it red hot for all opponents in
the web-loot state
ONE Of the stone masons on Mr.. Els
enbes' new building lost his balance
tins afternoon and fell from the top of
the wall, a distance of about eighteen
feet, sustaining severe injuries among
which was The breaking of one Of his
arms, lis name we asccrtainod to be
McNally, DR.. Wilson is the attending
physician.
PRIMARY, - The republican primary
meeting held in this place last Saturday
evening was largely attended, showing
unusual interest. Delegates elected TO
attend the county convention were as
follows; T. 7. Minor, c. Nj. Bradshaw,
d. NJ. Littlefeld, A. Weymouth Z. Al
bert Bartlett. Mr.. Bradshaw was chair
man Of the meeting, and w. 0. Chap
man, secretary,
, 1882-09-08

town 1t is apt To succeed New Iaco n
needs live daily paper more than any
thing else just now. 1t has to .. lend
upon Seattle papers mairly vr local
news, he ship ii. ). Gregory, Capt.
Watts, is about loaded with wheat to go
foreign from the terminus, AMI the Iro-
quois has been waiting some w,en, for a
freight of same kind, We noticed the
bark Aureola, coal laden, being towed to
sea from there also Sunday morning.
, 1882-09-08
From Saturdays Daily.

The Reverend J. Reid will preach at
Port Discovery on Sabbath morning
next, at 1890 o'clock.
REPUBLICAN primary meeting in Fowl
er's Hall at = o'clock p. NJ, and don't
you forget it" if you are a republican
mo others need apply
AN impromptu ball WIS given last
evening at Mrs. Barthrop's hall which
was n very enjoyable affair, and reflected
much credit on the managers Meesrs,
Scott, Williams, Peterson and others.
The steamer Eyangel arrived last even
ing from Seattle, and left at 3 A. NJ. ON
her return to that city where she has gone
to tow several vessels to the mills. From
present Appearances it looksas II she will
have all the business she can do, She
would mako a ir,t-clasj steamer Tor the
Noah Bay trade.
The Po8iTaicHigcaCcrand OrcgoHiaa
are coming out pretty rough on Major
VIM, Goycrnaw Morris Collector Of
Customs at Sitka, and are giving him
Hail Columbia" in a series of charges
which, il true, are sufficient to remove
the Major from Office HoieRS rOieHS, We
have not heard the Majors side Of the
case, but we presume the grave charges
of the journals referred to will be no
ticed in official quarters.
GRAND FIELD DAY. tis expected
that the Presbyterian Sunday school
trip will prove a iirst-class aiIlir for the
young people. Amuscmcnts will be pro-
.yided in the shape Of balls, swings, skip.
ping ropes &c. As This is the last hoH-
day trip before "Biaci' Monday (school
commancemcnt, we trust every "mothcr's
SOM and daughter too, will try and
make it a Red letter day Fill up the
lunch baskets brighten up Tie children.
Remember All work and no playmakes
Jack duh boy"
On the incoming Geo. w. Elder, due
here tomorrow, are three ladies' Misses
Rankin, Could and Mathews en- route
Tor the Presbyterian missions in Alaska.
1t Is indeed noble Of ,hcse ladies' to
leave their comfortable eastern homes to
go into the midst Of untold privation9,
but 1t has been eyor thus; the plowsharc
o' Christianity must first break up the
iaIIow ground ani the reward viii hc
glorious. Tho R,ys. r. ". Hin. r. c.
Brady and Nf Sheldon Jackson are
coming from Portland, going 20 Alaska
also, To the Doctors zeal and energy
Is to be attributed mulch Of the success
OF the PrcsbHcrian m.a .ons in that darl.
corner ct tie earth, whore only @ few
months ago souc natives were Yut TO
death on tin assertion of the "meuI inc
man That they acr, = rilty of w',hcruf.
, 1882-09-08
Assessment Notice.
PUGEr SOUND IRON COMPANY

PUGET SOUND IRON COMPANY.
Location of principal place of business
San Francisco, California; location of
works, lrondale Washington Territory.
Notice is hereby given, that at a meet
ing of the Directors held on the llth day
Of August 1882, an assessment tNo. y OF
fifty cents per share was levied upon the
capital stock OF the corporation, payable
Immediately in United States gold coin,
to the secretary at the office of the com
pany, No. 32S Montgomery street, room
No. 7, San Francisco, California
Any stock upon which this assessment
shall remain unpaid on the 26th day of
September, 1882, will be delinquent, and
advertised for sale at public auction; and
unless payment is made before, will be
sold ON Thursday, the 26th day of Octo-
her, 1889, to pay the delinquent assess
ment, together with costs of advertising
and expenses Of sale.
A. HALsEY, Secretary.
Office -32S Montgomery street, Room
No. 7, San Francisco, California.
2S-td
, 1882-09-08
For Sale.
In South Port Townsend

Il BLOCKS -192 LOTS, 45xl2O FEET
This property is cligibly located i Of
a mile south of the furnace at Irondale;
it corners on tide water. Plat nearly
level; timber partially removed. and be-
ingremoycd. Good water obtained any
where at depth of about Il feet.
Title Perlcct; Terms Reasonable.
The above lots will be offered for sale
cheap for cash. Apply to
JAMES JoNEs,
Port Townsend
Or Charles Case, Seattle.
June22, 1882. 3m.
, 1882-09-08

DIED. AT Sliokomi5h, August 2Sth,
LIMA LEE, infant daughter and only
child of Prof, A. Z. and Mrs, NJ. a. Bur
nell, aged eleven and half months.
They had given her to God and he
took her
, 1882-09-08
LOCAL ETE3NlS.


LOCAL ETENlS.
EEom EridNys DHiiy.
MAGrc Balm.
My! Amt it hot?
FRr of the moath,
PG,a kerr retue,i homo tolay.
DIR. HcSr, the dentist, arrived in town
today.
Go and take Loo, Mt Judge Swans
collection of Indian curiositic'.
We notice street and lot filling in scv-
eral localities. whereof it will do the most
good
Tnr beer hall in Mr. Clapps new
building, nextdoor to Waterman q katz',
is open.
The post Office building is receiving
handsome cornicc3 en- its front and a
new coat OF paint
WE acknowledge thoreccipt of a COM
plimon,ary ticket to the Presbyterian
excursion on Monday.
FROM the action of the primary meet
Ing in Whatcom precinct, it looks as
though Brrnts would carry that county.
TrosR who want to get real estate
should purchase soon, before prices get
too high. Nov is the accepted time
RGAo Mr., RothschId's notice of water
casks lor sale. The rainy season is COM
ing on and you will want something to
catch drinking water in
The steamer Geo. T.. Starr took up to
Tacoma yesterday so barrels of San
Juan lime. She will make another trip
to the islands next Monday.
A NEW fence and sidewalk have bccn
constructed along the front Of Mr.. Ham
mond's residence property on Madison
street. 1t is in striking contrast with
other property in The same block.
ALL republicans who want to have a
"say" in the affairs Of their party will
attend their primary meetings tomorrow
evening. Don't stay away and then
growl because the ticket don't suit you.
DIED. AT Slokomi5h, August 2sth,
LIMA LEE, infant daughter and only
child of Prof A. Il. and Mrs. NJ. A. Bur
nell, aged eleven and a half months.
They had given her to God and he
, 1882-09-08
The CutayacO Cures

PIUYRIASlN. or Dudrull, with which
many are afflicted.
AIOpEClA. or Badness. also depend,
uuou fungus DESTROYING the roots oF the
hair. 4 spot may first arise where ilr'J
uorustrd. spreading in ciIrun Iprm,
and so caIargimg by degrees that tn"
who'r hair Is swept away, leaving - gill
trumg ,ca'p: or. hcdi,ra,c may tristan
pear in various places. The mir i 'uIl
mld In,trr.r,~ and easily extracted. or d.
b,giu, ro rIi, uud progressing hy nr-
gr. Co.. &, soon 'u., ug'r-- rrw.I,,d.
wGr ymawrp viI. uusr Iir lwjr 'o
rfuw. hruu,r irH' ouca da,'r"y, lhr ",.
r.ur.g pusr which prevents; Ih- h.r b,
a- u.r. preserved. gud thr ,r1.pWd WI"'
mnI. lmuav Hd vigorous. IHu.ir-lr
.lpI-aurr uu.t ,ruI llr Ilt,r ui uu.I'
gf.n rI.. ORDER. p,ir'I5m.'>.
Prepared u.L sod Oy
WV. NO|rUE
-. Cd. Boz -. Port TOWNSEND. 81. !.
, 1882-09-08

$1,000 per year can nc easily made At home
WORKING for T. G.. ri lcOut N CO., ~ liur.>lCy
street New York. send Tor their catalogue
and full particulars.
, 1882-09-08
=.=
AT IAAIES HOMES

just received, "A large quantity Of
California Port, Sherry ar Amber
Wines, direct from the vineyard.
, 1882-09-08

For the best qu'ality Of all kinds OF
groceries, aud cheap, 20 TO James JourS,
opposite Central Hotel.
, 1882-09-08
Notice TO Creditors !

In the matter of the estate Of Harriet ID.
Dyer. deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under.
signed Administrator Of the estate ofsaid
deceased. to all persons having claims
against said estate, TO present them
with the necessary vouchers, TO me, at my
residence or place Of business, at Port
Townsend, Jefferson County, W. T., with
in one year from the date of this notice.
JAMES SEAyEY.
Administrator Of the estate Of Harriet ID.
Dyer, dec.
Port Townsend, W. T., August 1, 1872.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-06-29

Alta useeting Of tariff reformers at New
York, = fsr days ago. Hon. Frank Hurd.
OF Ohio. who was present, made state
ment worthy the consideration Of those
who are thinking about the iniquity Of
the protective robbery. Mr.. Hurd said;
To-day the wages Of England are 30
per cent. higher then they were in the
days Of .proteotion prior TO lS4A and
more than 90 per cent higher than In
arD of the protective countries OF Europe.
In 1880. the most booming year for
American interest at home and abroad,
the actual pro rata cash wages Of English
laborers were higher than the wages
paid to our labc rers. he knew OF an
effort made some years ago at Wyandot.
not far from Toledo. to revive the nearly
lost art to Americans Of building ships.
Some land for ship yards was purchased,
and ship-buiIders were brought from the
British Islands 20 do the work. After
they got there they found, after working
for few weeks, that they could not
make as good wages as they made in
their own land. They asked for an In
crease. The managers Of the enterprise
said they could not pay any advance.
The result was that on the following
Monday the whole body of workmen
quit the yards and went back to the
Clyde, and the ships at Wyandot are still
unbuilt."
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-06-29
About Watering Plants.

Unless one has an abundant supply OF
water, SO that its use, when once begun,
can be continued, it is better, as algeneral
thing, to not water at all. In the drouth
which we so generally have this month,
a mere sprinkling of the leaves is worse
than no watering at all. Still, we all
NAV have in the vegetable as well as in
the flower garden certain plants that we
would like to favor. In such cases,
instead cf watering the plant, the water
should be applied to the soil; draw the
earth away from the plants, forming q
sort OF basin around them; then pour on
water gradually and let it soak in around
the roots. Afterwards return the re-
moved dry earth to its place, and this
will act as mulch to keep the roots
moist. w Anertcan Agricutturist for July.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-06-29

We understand that the Democracy OF
old Fairfield, the Hooking Valley, and
other sections of the State will present
the name Of John G. Reeves, a prominent
lawyer of Lancaster, to the next Demo-
cratic State Convention, as a suitable
person to be nominated for Secretary OF
State.s- He combines in an eminent de-
gree all the Jeffersonian qualifications,
honesty and capability, and is deservedly
popular wherever he is known. His ac-
quaintance throughout the State is ex.
tensive, and he Is regarded as OF the
Young Democracy, fully posted in the
history of the times, jealous and ener-
getic. With such leader in the next
contest, the old party would be invul.
nerable. Modest and retiring, he is not
of that despicahle class, known as "chron.
ic office-seekers." He is eminently one OF
the people, and il the Democracy desire
a leader worthy their cause, whose
blameless life and unspotted reputation
would attract the admiration and win
the enthusiastic support of honest voters
OF all parties, let them nominate for Sec
retary of State, John G. Reeves, and our
banner win be carried to glorious victory.
Jackson Herald.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-06-29
$500 RaWard,

WE will pay the above reward for any case Of
Liver Complaint, Dyspepsia, Sick Headache, Indi
gestfon, Constipation or Costiveness cannot cure
with Vests Vegetable Liver Ps, when the directions
are strictly complied with. They are purely Vege-
table, onG never fail to give satisfaction. Sugar
coated. Large Boxes containing 80 Pills 25 cents.
For sale by all druggists. Beware of counterfeits
and limitations. The genuine manufactured only by
JOHN C. WEST q Co., aThe Pill Makers,'' 18l
and 1893 West Madison street, Chicago. Free trial
psckagesent by mail prepaid on receipt Of 8 cent
stamp. julyl4-Si-1y \
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-06-29

The criminal news of a single week
makes sad showing Of boyish depravi-
ty. a boy OF Belleville, ILL.,, killed the
girl who rejected his addresses ON ac-
count of his dissipation. Two Arkansas
boys qurrelled over a rabbit hunt, and
one slew the other with an axe. A st.
Louis boy stabbed the playmate who
teased him for his ignorance Of English.
A West Virginia boy shot his rival in a
girls affections. A Virginia boy con-
fesses the poisoning OF two persons. A
Texas boy Shot q little girl because she
kefused TO put down a pail when be or.
dered her to. A Kansas boy is onf trial
for intentionally drowning q playfellow.
Two Wisconsin boys Inaltreated q child
nearly to death.
Three boys pleaded guilty to highway
robbery In Chicago. An Iowa boy is q
forger. "A Missouri boy set fire TO 9
house. IA New Mexico boy shot 4 baby.
al Colorado horse thief is aged 8 years,
and none 81 the other criminals men
toned was over 10.