The new North-west. [volume] (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1869-1897, 1882-06-16
GARIBALDr.
A Sketch OF His Adventurous Career.

4
| Giuseppe Garibaldi was born at Nice on
July %, 1907. In early life he developed q
taste for nautical adventure, and made fre.
quent voyages to Odessa and Rome. In
1882 he became implicated with Mazzini In
q conspiracy against the King of Sardinia,
and was forced to leave his home. Only two
years later he was condemned to death for
completely In q similar conspiracy. Escap.
ing to France, he sailed for Africa and of.
fered his services to the Bey of Tunis. In
1886 he crossed the Atlantic, and for several
years fought CALAMITY for the Republic Of
Rio Grande In Its war against Brazil, was
taken prisoner and experienced . variety oi
exciting adventures. Returning to Rome In
1s4S he was enthusiastically received, and
took such an active part In the defense oi
that city against the French that when the
latter proved victorious he was forced to fee
for his life. Coming to the United States,
he became successful manufacturer of soap
and candles on Staten Island.
After flying trips to Peru and England
Garibaldi settled down as a farmer on the
island of Caprera. A pastoral life naturally
proved irksome to his adventurous spirit, and
the Crimean war having broken out, he Or
ganized BODY of 1900 Alpine chasseurs,
whom he led in several of the great battl les
| of that war.
In 1860 he landed at Marsala, captured
Palermo, and proceeding through Italy,
forced King Francis III. to abandon Naples.
Saluting Victor Emanuel as King of Italy,
he continued his victorious course and COM
PEELED Capua and Gaeta to surrender. Then
becoming disguised with the Sandman sub
alterns of the King, he returned to Caprera.
In 1862 he issued revolutionary address to
the Hungarians and Joined a small force of
volunteers at Ticuzza. The insurgents were
pursued by a strong body Of royal troops,
brought to bay on the table land at Aspro-
monte and forced to surrender after Carl
baldi had received rife ball In the ankle.
He was pardoned and again went back to
Caprera. In 1864 he visited England and was
treated with distinguished honors.
Garibaldi was engaged in the campaign
against Austria In 1866, and in the following
year organized an invasion of the States Of
the Church. He was arrested and sent to
Caprera, where he was guarded by msn-of-
war. Notwithstanding this, he escaped, as
sumed command of the Insurgents, and de-
feated the Pontifical troops at Monte ROTOR.
do. A few days later he was defeated,
placed under arrest and imprisoned in the
fortress of Varignano. Claiming to be IN
American citizen, he was released and VOL
UNFAIRLY returned to his island home, where
he could not be made to stay against his
will.
On the establishment of the French Re-
public In 1870, Garibaldi went to France and
was made commander of the irregular forces
on the Vosges. In February, 1871, he was
elected as Deputy to the National Assem-
bly,, but resigned on the first meeting of that
body, stating that he slowed the republic,
but hated the priesthood" He also relin-
quished his army command, and once more
became citizen of Csprera. In 1874 he re-
fused gift of money voted him by France,
although he accepted other donations from
his admirers. Garibaldi took seat In the
Italian Parliament In 1876, and the next
year was presented with 100000 lire by the
Government.
After living In retirement for some time,
occupying his time in devising industrial
and engineering plans for the improvement
of France and Italy, all Of which came TO
nsught, Garibaldi again grew restless on his
island and sailed for Rome, where he ar
rived on April 7, 1870. He was received
with great enthusiasm by the populace and
was honored by q visit from King Humbert.
His avowed object In coming to Italy was to
| try the effect of the mineral springs near
Civita vecchia In allevisting the pains of
the gout with which he was afflicted. That
his real motive was far different his actions
proved. On April 14th, one week after mis-
arrival In the Holy City, he published Wig
orous letter, declaring that universal suf-
frage was the only basis of reform, and that
even the presence of clericals in Parliament
would be desirable If they would dispel the
languor which rendered that body impotent.
On Aplil oath subscription was opened by
Garibaldi to purchase 100000 rifles with
which to arm the nation for war with Aus
tria. His efforts to provoke war, however,
were unsuccessful, and after applying for a
divorce from Madame Raimondi, his second
wife, he retired to Caprera In an unhappy
frame of mind. Soon afterward he contract
eds civil marriage with Madame Francesca,
and recognized two of his children, Manlio
and Clelia.
Garibaldi last came into public notice on
May 2s, 1880, when he publish violent let
ter in La Capitale of Rome, recommending
the disbandment Of the army, containing
bitter attack on the priesthood, and advising
the people to hiss prominent members of the
Right on their departure from the Chamber
of Deputies. The paper containing this let
ter was seized by the police. Since then the
health OF Garibaldi has been gradually fall
ing, though his death Is attributed to an at
tack of bronchitis.
Wonderful Rose Tree.
London Times, april 22d.
There Is now growing in the New Gar
g. .xrnfeh Ia al