davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08
THE NATIONAL GATHERING OF
OOLORED EDITORS.

The men who compose the National
Colored Press Association have reason
to feel proud of the successful result
Of their meeting in Washington last
week. To quote the language of the
venerable Frederick Douglass, cit
marked an era in the progress OF the
race toward the highest enlighten-
ment and civilization.
The earnestness of the delibera-
tons, the culture and ability evil
denced by the participants, and the
wonderful display of the growth and
vitality of journalism among the col
ored people in this country were
alike gratifying and surprising.
No man could have listened to the
proceedings without being impressed
with the fact that the race is making
rapid, rapid progress toward the &C
QUESTION of knowledge, the obtain
ment of wealth and the conservation
and exercise of power.
The personnel of the association was
striking commentary upon the pos
slbilities of the race. Side by side
with Greener, the Harvard graduate,
sat the editor of Southern journal
who had taught himself the arts of
reading, writing and type-setting.
Sandwiched in between Douglass and
the Register of the Treasury, sat
Western, the editor who had split
wood and worked in the harvest-feld
to raise money to attend the meeting.
Next to him sat Mathews, the Washing
ton banker, and Fortune, the editor of
the New York Globe Near by were
Barnett, the Chicago lawyer, who
edits the Conseruator, and Vance, the
school teacher, who finds time to run
the Cincinnati ReUie,U And out of
all these men who control and direct
the sentiment of seven millions of
people, not one had been " born with
a silver spoon in his mouth All,
everyone, were, in reality, self
made"
An incident will illustrate the indie
pendence among them, and the re-
spect in which they are held by the
powers that be: In response to re-
quest from Register Bruce, President
Arthur fixed one o'clock, Thursday.
as the time when he would be pleased
to receive the colored editors.
Promptly at one o'clock they pro-
ceeded to the White House, and after
few unimportant delays were ush-
cred into the Cabinet room. The
President was in an adjoining room.
in consultation with-the newspaper
correspondents say--ex-Senator Conk-
ling. Three o'clock came, and, as yet,
no signs of the President. The visit
ors indignant at the delay, deter
mined to withdraw. In a trice the
attendant Private Secretary left the
room and acquainted the President
of the fact In a moment the door
was opened, and the announcement
made that the President was in wait
ing. And his Excellency took espe-
cial pains to apologize for the delay,
and to state that it was occasioned by
a consultation with the Secretary of
State.
Ten years ago delegation of col
ored men would have patiently waited
until the President was ready to see
them and if they hadn't, the Pres;-
dent would have let them go, without |
being troubled about it.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08
SATURDAY, JULY s. 1882.
SPECIAL NOTICE.

SUBSCRIBERS finding a blue cross
mark upon this paragraph will under
stand that their subscription is un-
paid
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

AFTER WEDNESDAY Arab Bey will
begin to think that England's ultima
tum should have been given little
more attention.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

HE DOCTORS now tell US what the
people knew from the first, that Gui-
teau was sane, and should have been
hanged
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

JERRY BLACK says that the candi-
dates for the next Presidency will be
Blaine and Hancock.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

HE ANNIVERSARY of the shooting of
President Garfield was not forgotten.
Twenty-Five THOUSAND people visited
his tomb.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

AFTER AWHILE Whitthorne will learn
what struck him.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

Puny, weak, and sickly children,
need Browns Iron Bitters. 1t will
strengthen and invigorate them.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

DR.. Woods Soothing Syrup for
whooping cough, Group and colds
There is no known remedy its superb
or. At your druggists. . and So
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08

GEN. FRANCIS A. WALKER and fami-
ly are at Swampscott.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-08
TO CLOSE OUT THE BALANCE OF
OUR WALKING SHOES AND
SLIPPERS.

We have marked them down to price
that will sell them. Profit has not been
thought of, as we need the money and the
space these goods occupy. Thousands of
pairs have been sold al profit; if we lose
on the balance, the buyer will be benefited.
Why, we intend to sell these goods at such
a price as will bring you back for other
goods, and convince you that
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1882-04-29

UyVs2EVe2ss oiGr@ss ,,r,sx. EnS3T D, " B,%,; %s
Patent Solicitors, Washington, y e. for rcf"r"n-
eos md advice. sent FREE. We attend eXclu,
sivoly to Patent business. "eeN"ntbi" inns
reissues Interfere ncrs, and cases rejected in
othcr hands q speciality. CHVra.s Snlirit"'.
send model, or sketch and description f0ropinion
ns 10 patentahiiity, FREE OF ClEAnGN. We refer
to tlc com of Patents, .lsD - -'n7g-
missioncrs. Established 1906. "
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
PERSONALS,

Philip Smith, Of Memphis is in tho city.
II. I, Nash, Of Kaufman, y at tao ST.,
George.
Mrs. NJ. II. Garrett, Of Mckinney, is a
guest at the Grandchildren.
Professor Robert u, Smith, Of Columbia,
Tennessee, Is at the Windsor.
Amos Roberts, of Oakland, California, Is
aguest at the Grand Windsor.
George I. Bandies. u prominent citizen
of Galveston. Is at the Grand Windsor,
A. Y. Stevens, travelling passenger agent
ofthe Nashville, Chattanooga a. st. Louis
railway, Is In the city.
Walter Gresham, attorney Cor the Gulf,
Colorado h Santa Fc railroad, Is stopping
At the Grand Windsor.
Hon. ]. w. Throckmorton, Of Mckinney.
arrived In the city ON last evenings south.
bound train, and Is At the Grand.Windsor
Captain ]. 6. Manson. of 81. Louis, Is at
the Grand Windsor hotel. Captain n. Is
ono Of the largest grain merchants In st,
Louis.
Felix l.. Eli rid 70, the popular drummer
representing tne wcll.known firm Of j.
r. SArrngln, Of New Orleans, In In the city
In the interest Of tho firm.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
STREET SIFlINGs,
Ask your groccrs for Delmonico flour.

Ask your groccrs for Delmonico flour.
Cheap millinery at NJ. Rosenthal Il Co. s.
The Parlor keeps elegant lunch day ant
night.
Nj. Rosenthal & Go. are selling goods for
q song.
Elegant" said n stranger; where did
1t come from Z" The Oilice," Of course
was the reply.
Parties wanting nice, quiet game o
billiards, patroniEe the Glen Lea saloon,
opposite the Herald Office.
Orr sells all styles of Concord side spring
buggies. Send for his illustrated catalogue
and prce.list.
Splend i'd imported soda water aud ginger
ale at 10 cents a drink at The Office. Don't
fail to call for it,
The best lunch In the city, from 10 q. IN.
to II NJ. every day, at Georges Place. TRY
IT once aud YOU will 80 again.
Cool Milwaukee, Anheuser and Lemp's
beer kept always ON tap, fresh and foaming
ut tho Wichita saloon.
The finest liquors and cigars in the city
can always be found at the Glen Lea saloon,
opposite the HERALD office.
Tendency to weakness and premature de-
cay are prevented by the use of Lems's
extra export Bottled Beer.
loebergsy Nowhere Just try some of
those cooling Mettord Rum Punches at the
Parlor, new catch altogether, and deli.
cious.
Wines, lighors, cigars and the coolest
beer, billiard tables and polite attention,
can always be found at the Glen Lea
saloon, opposite the HERALD office.
The veteran Snowman, W.. &. Coup,
while In Dallas had occasion to buy con.
siderable amount Of liquors. He was in.
duced to purchase them at "The Office
and pronounced them the finest no had
found In the whole west. This is fact.
Crushed feeu.--0ats, corn and barley
crushed Is economical, healthiul and better
Tor horses and cows than whole grain.
Corn meal, Graham -four, hom,ny and grits
manufactured at Felton's corn.mill, Pat.
terson avenue.
Twenty-Five dollars reward will be given
to any one who ever drank glass of stale
or warm beer at Apollo hall. The reason
this offer is made Is because Anheuser beer
IL always sold there. which comes through
to this city cold, fresh and parking. Don't
you forget II.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
A'New IRA.

n NOW Era.
The true secret of happiness is perfect
health, which enables the individual so en-.
Joy life, and attain competency and con.
tentment. The martyr to dyspepsia, in
continual misery, is without hope in the
pursuit OF business or pleasure and realizes
that existence yields only failure. But a
new era has come, and good health is as
sured, with positive relief from the ills of
Indigestion and torpid liver, by the use Of
Dr. Acder's Dyspepsia Tablets. They are
very nice, try them. Only % and so cents,
IN handsome boxes. For sale by w. Ii,
Patterson 4 Cy., the Peachstone Liniment
men.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

l., ". Curtis, jeweler, corner Main and
Poydras streets. Repairing fine watches a
specially,
NJ. An elegant new stock of ladies' aud chill.
bangle bracelets.
American, English and Swiss watches,
diamonds, tine gold jcwclry, fine assert.
ment Of gents gold chains, fob chains and
charms, all new styles.
Seth Thomas and New Haven clocks, all
new styles, walnut clocks, alarm clocks,
from ~ up, at corner Main aud Poydras
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
Valuable Suggestion to Mothers,

DEAR Mr.. roR:--Long experience in
care of children, and great success in bring.
ing them safely through sickness, gives con.
fidence to assure that Group, whooping.
cough, bronchitis, diphtheria and all throat
and chest affections will be speedily re.
lieyed and cured by using DIR. Ackers Eng
lish Remedy, which is exceedingly palat.
able, and may be safely given to the
youngest infant. Adults will find it the
best and most potent known specific for
consumption, asthma, ETC., and a single
trial will prove this true. AN OLD NURSE.
To sustain above, trial bottles may be had
for 10 cents from w. Ii. Patterson & Co,
the Peachstonc Liniment. men. Regular size
bottles so cents and 81.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

see the approaching car and he was
knocked down by the mules and one OF the
wheels of the car passed over his lett hip,
Gislocating II. Hs says that II was his own
fault, as he was standing on the track at
tho time He was taken care of by officer
Tom Cornwall, who took him to the Union
depot and summoned n physician, who set
his wants. His injuries are severe, though
not serious.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
They will doit,

Thcy will do Il,
Men IN oil ages and climes nave indulrcd
more or less In stimulating beverages, and
they Will continue TO even unto the end of
the world, and as long rs they take "a wee
drop II should be pure. In this later day
men hunt for the genuine article and this
accounts for tho liberal patronage bestowed
upon the Board OF Trade saloon which
Messrs. rurdy 4 Randell have made ia.
nous by keeping none but the very best OF
wines, liquors and beer, manipulated by
accommodating and polite assistants, who
are thoroughly versed mixologists,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

iadics Wishing
tc order from New York millinery, ladies
goods, ladies' wear, or bridal outfit, can
address me at 26 East Broadway, New
York. All orders will receive prompt and
careful attention until September 18th,
when l will return with y magnificent
stock. Respectfully yours,
MRs. Il. BAuMAN,
2i6 EastEroadway, New York.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

Excursion tickets to Atlanta ana Chatta
nooSa are again on sale via the Memphis \
Charleston railroad, For price of tick
cts, maps and gude-books, and other in.
formation concerning the route, address
T. Il. Ro0ERs,
Gener nj Western Agent, Dallas, Texas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
Injured BY . street Car.

James Rsdiori, a farmer from rarran,
county, was run over about 10 o'clock We'd.
nssday night, near the eastern terminus Of
The Main street railway, by one Of the cars
on The line. II was dark and he did not
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

=, Those old Santa Crus Rum Punches A
the Parlor are still the rage and beat n
mer heat. '"''
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
Aatoine's Restaurant,

formerly Crozier's, is now fitted up In Gle.
giant style. There is not n delicacy the
market aftords but can be had at this res.
taurant. Gentlemen with their lady
friends can call, under the full assurance
that no Objectionable character will be pres.
emit. Fresh oysters and fish In season.
The best people Of Dallas are invited TO call.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

Buy the Globe Steam ,,sfse and sp,cs
mills goods. They are nav. And unaduiss.
sssd. Cspesp &Bond ss'ss'ssv.ss I them.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
Great slaughter

10 close out our spring aud summer goods
at the Ladies' New Barar, al BaumAn's.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25

II you want 70 buy q family carr!arc.
end FOR Orr catalogue and price list.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
For 80 pays Only

tOr 10 Days Only
We offer 70 sell below cost and no longer
nom date, at Bauman's, 70s Elm street.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
Send y our grocery orders TO wes. CLARK

Everything you want At wes, Clark's.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1882-08-25
Z Z EEEEE EEEEE EEE

Many wait for get SUMMER CLOTHING cheap and
well rewarded for the waiting This is Clearing Sale made
the proper time when through trying make money
Summer Goods and having further for them Of
profit we willing to them into
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16
Improve the Opportunities.

The battles Of the ballots which have
just terminated SO gloriously for the
Democracy are the first which for many
years have been fought by that party
upon principle, and we hope that the
fruits of the triumph will be the estab-
lishment and engraftiug of these princi-
pies upon the policy of the government
for all time to come. and that the oppor-
tunities will not be frittered away in
senseless strife over mere issues and per
sonal rivalry for place.,
The result Of the elections is an appeal
to the Democratic party for
Tariff Reform, ~
Termination of Personal Governmsnt,
Restriction of Monopolies,
Economy in Expenditures,
Revenue for Necessary Expenses only,
Official Honesty,
Pure and Simple Democracy.
III the Democratic party will now bt
wise and its elected representatives labor
for these purposes and for the "greates'
good to the greatest number" we will
find that power has come to stay, tha
1889 has been but forecast of 1884, ant
that popular government is in truth 9
success.
We regret to see indications already o
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16
THU SURGEONS KNIFE.
Wonderful Surgical Operation-Re-
m0val Of Urinary Stones from the
Bladder-Successful.

Mr.. Simeon Tietsel, of Saugerties, N. Y, had been
treated for seven years by various physicians for
what they call Structure of the Urethra, without ben
eft He finally consulted DR.. David Kennedy, Of
Rondout N Y, who found his trouble to be Urinary
Calcu or Stones in the Bladder The doctor at once
removed the foreign bodies with the knife and then
gave his great Blood Specific, "Favorite Remedy"
to prevent their reformation. The entire treatment
was eminently successful and Mr. 1ietsell's recov-
cry was rapid and perfect.
While "Favorite Remedy" is specific in all Kid
ney and Bladder diseases, it is equally valuable In
cases of Bilious Disorders, Constipation Of the
Bowles, and all the class of ills apparently nsepera
BILE from the constitutions of women. Tryit. Your
druggist has it, andits cost is only one dollar bot
tie. The lucky man is he who puts this advice in
practice. Don't forget the name and address, DR..
David Kennedy, Rondout, NY. The Doctor would
have it understood that while he is engaged In the
introduction of his medicine, 'sFavorite Remedy
he still continues the practice of his profession, but
confines himself exclusively to office practice. BE
treats all diseases of chronic character, and per
forms all the minor and capital operations of sur
gerry. Oct. 26-1m
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

a contest between time servers for sub
ordinate places. Rings are forming and
would-be chieftains are attempting 10
marshal their clans. United States Sen
atorships. the Speakers position, ssr-
gent-at-Arms, State Governorship, and
inferior positi MS, are attempted TO be
"cornered" anil the ''scratch-my- back
and rll-tickIe-your-elbow' policy Is be-
ing resorted to. Tne Democratic party
wants none Of this, and those who are in
1t for no other purpose than place had
better kiss 1t goodbye and seek fellow
ship elsewhere. Let men be selected
from the party for their fitness for the
service needed. just as an individual
would select his servants. Let them be
men whose connections are in sympathy
with the principles of the party and in
accord with the American idea of a
Democratic government, and all will be
well. The first and most important duty
OF the new Congress will be to select
from among It's members Speaker. This
officer has the selection of the commit
tees, and upon their organization every
thing depends. We are not in favor of
Randall, able man as he is-four years
ago he exhibited too much consideration
for protection and he should not be
trusted now; principle should not be
compromised even if his defeat should
deprive Ohio of the Sargent-at-Arms.
For this position we must have man
who can be implicitly trusted, and we
know of no better one than John G.
Carlisle, of Kentucky, whom we regard
as the ablest member of the present or
the newly elected House, and one who
can be trusted in any position.
The Sargent-at-Arms is mere execu-
tive officer and can be made OF any avail
able timber, large quantity OF which
we have on hand. Numerous suitable
material is also accessible for Governor
without depriving the bankers or grasp
| ing monopolies of any OF their MEM
bers; and as for United States Senator,
should the Democracy have the next one
for Ohio to select, Geo. d. Pendleton
would make an acceptable successor to
himself; we still have that noble embodi-
ment of Democracy, Allen g. Thurman,
and Frank Hurd is also plainly visable in
the rays of the rising sun OF triumph. j.
The future, however, will take care OF
these public trusts and the Democracy
needs no rings or combinations to antici-
pate its nominees and owes it to itself to
see that all who attempt BY combinations
to forestall its future conventions are re-
tired to back seats. What we need now
is fealty to principle-af faithful discharge
in the interests and welfare of the people,
of the trust which the country has con-
fided to us.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

FoLGER says he knew it all along. One
of these 'I-told-you-so fellows. He also
says his party wounds will not be speed
lily healed. Inthis he comes in direct con-
tact with some Of the wise (D party lead
ers in Napoleon.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

A SALARY grabber is bad enough, but
the worst kind of one is the man who
grabs another mans salary. Hays, for
instance, grabbing Tilden's salary for
four years.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

The free canal amendment to the New
York constitution was adopted by over
two hundred thousand. This will be
good news to Western farmers.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

A DISPATCH from New Orleans announ-
ces the capture in El Paso, Texas, of ex-
Mayor Navin, Of Adrian, Mich, who
absconded some time since with the pro-
ceeds of Adrian bonds, which he had un-
lawfully sold in New York. p. P.S.--Nayin
is still at large. e,s4 i.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

On, just think of it! Twenty-one Of
the States next year will have Demo.
cratic Governors. And yet there are
those idiots who say that the Democratic
party is dead. Bah!
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

THE Democrats of Michigan have elect
ed Governor and six Congressman!
There is still hopes for the redemption of
the Michiganders.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

"GUILTY of crimes too numerous to
mention, was the popular verdict against
machine bosses and what was left of the
Republican party on the 7th.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

ST. JOHN, an unprincipled demagogue,
as one of his own party styles him, was
beaten for Governor of Kansas. The
Democratic candidate was elected.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

SOME Democrats are greedy enough to
feel mad that Rhode Island went Repub-
lican, Thisis no everlasting sin. 1t is
such little thing &C Columbus Times.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

THE trial of Jones for shooting at the
assassin Guiteau began yesterday. Isn't
it about time to let up on the Guiteau
farce?
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

THE "Grand G0 Old q Republican
Party" have Billy Malone and Sprague's
plantation to fall back upon.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

SINCE the elections Blaine has decided
that he is out Of politics and wants it
understood that he is not candidate for
the Presidency or any other position.
He has seen the handwriting upon the
wall, and it needs no Interpretation for
him; it's as plain as the nose upon his
face.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

THE immense Poor Asylum at Halifax,
N. s., was destroyed by fire on Monday
night of last week, and fifty of the
inmates perished in the flames.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

GEO. w. CLICK, the newly elected
Democratic Governor of Kansas, was for
merly lawyer at Sandusky City.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

THE Republicans are now all torn up
over "ifs" and "buts," trying to find out
what it was that struck them.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

CONGRESS meets on the first Monday Of
next month.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

EVEN Robesons own ward-where he
was known best-set down upon him.
How the mighty have fallen.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16
Administrators Notice.

NfoTICEish Hereby given that the undersigned has
IN this day been appointed and qualified adminis-
traitor Of the estate Of Fanny R. Dodd late Of Henry
county, Ohio, deceased
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

CLEvELAND's majority in New York
reaches 200, ,OOOI This is the largest ma
jority ever given to man in one State.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1882-11-16

VoSICE = hereby given th.t my wife, Francis
N Crsmpt0n, has len my bed and board withOut
just proyocati0n. Dry goods merchants, erocery-
men and millsrs are notified not 70 trust her on my
account a. win not be hsd responsible for any
bills Of her Contracting.
Oct. n, iss2. A.