davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

We are In receipt OF some bcanti.
fully executed chrome photographic
seed packets from D. Landreth &
Sons Of Philadelphia, the pioneer
Seedmen OF this continent. The ar
tistic designs aud ,oloring are So
true to nature and superior to the or
binary illustrations as to be beyond
comparison. But the merit OF illus
tration Is not the most important fea-
ture, it's the contents OF the packets,
and the quality Of their Seeds has
been proved by tests extending up
to century. Their Almanac ard
Catalogue is the best yet, and should
be In every country household. Tits
mailed, postpaid, to all who apply
for 1t.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

A. Fun delowitz has returned from
New York and Philadelphia, and we
that he mas bought oh immense
stock OF goods which will be along
in few days, and that he can give
the most decided bargains in every
department. He desires all who
want the best goods at the lowest
rates to give his new stock an ex-
animation.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

sH-The Century Magazine will, In
the next ard succeeding numbers, be
largely occupied with the Jewish
question. In March, James Bryce,
NJ. p, the historian, writes about Bea-
consfleld, and incidentally about the
jews in general. In April, Miss Lag.
arus will answer the question, twas
Lord Beaconstield Representative
Jew?" In the same number, Madame
Ragozin, will describe tho present
situation In Russia, from Russian
point OF view. A reply To Madam H.,
by u Jewish writer, will APP
pear in the May number, and other
papers will appear In which the re-
lations between the Israelites anu
Christians in America will II" discus,
sod.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

GREENHAIGH.-ln this city, on the ed. nj
Of asthma. Vim. Greenhaigh, ascd - years, \
months and "a days.
Mr.. Grcenhalgh was born in Boil.
ton, Lancashire, England, April ~,
1906; was married near the same
place, to Elizabeth Pilling In lsat;
came to America about 1870. and SCI
lied In Rockford, Del, near Whining
ton. lie came west in 1866 and set
tied on farm in Orleans township,
Wianeshick county. near this place.
He removed to town about five years
ago. leaving the farm to one OK his
sons. Mr.. and Mrs. Greenhalgh have
had twelve children, six Of whom,
three sons and three daughters, are
still living. They were hrough, up
in tho Church II England; and u,
the time Of his death, Mr.. Greeuhalgh
was Senior Warden OF Grace Church
in this place He was devoted
Christian, man Of sterling intesri.
~ and highly esteemed by all that
knew him.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
NJ. b. d.

Rev. John Allison is TO talk tenn
perance in Crcsco Sunday Mare b 9Th
Some years since Rev. Allison fell
into the tolls OF intemperance. Rev.
Southworth OF this place at that time
asked charity for his failing alleging
truly, that Notwithstanding his error
he was a noble and worthy christian
gentleman. For this christian senti-
ment as worthy rs true, Rev. South
worth was logged from Cresco by a
hand OF females under the lead OF the
president OF the temperance organi-
cation in Iowa.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Geo. Robson, conductor on the
Elkaler narrow gauge. who was ut
DR.. Davis Sanitarium about a year
ago, undergoing treatment for a lung
trouble, and who "braced up" sum.
GENTLY to return to work during the
summer, came back TO the Santa.
rum about a month ago with rhcu-
matism added to his other trouble.
and SO badly of as to be almost
helpless. He has Improved greatly
since coming here. and Is now able
to be about on fine days, but he Is
only the shadow Of his former self.
-FI4ansing Journal.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Mr.. Editor.-A few have censured
me for writing SO much; also u few
have regretted my Writing so little
on WEIGHTS last week. The masses
seem To be satisfied. ] will now add
that there are or have been several
weighing machines in Cresco which
need attention. Nothing else gives
to n town the adherence that incor-
rect weights incur. Not even the
peoples lieing, Cor perchance telling
the TRUTH about each other. The
standard pound contains sixteen
ounces. And we have no right TO
tanper with it.
NJ. D. ID.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Mr. Emory A.Storrs, of Chicago. il
an able man and n eloquent orator
hut when, at u recent alleged Lin,
coin" Banquet in New York he thank.
ell God for putting an end to the foul
sneaking, lying, clustering. nasty
hypocrisy" OF u recent administration
he transgressed common deceaey
and INDUCED In dissracefal SANDER
in a manner entirely unworthy Of his
Observation-Disclosures Gazette.
God or Guitcaus
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

E. j. Dean has finally issued his
Waverly Tribune, and 1t is just such
q paper on the finance question us
we can end orse judging from the
tone and tenor OF the first number.
There Is no place for u paper with
such sentiments but in the National
party. Other parties reject the
tru tbs it utters.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Notwithstanding the Indictment
weather last Monday night, the
Court House was we'll filled to list
en- to the reading Of the first OF the
series Of Talmage's Sermons in re-
ply to Insersollism. The meeting
voted unanimously to have Mr.. Per-
cival continue the reading, conse-
quently the second OF the series will
be given next Monday night at 8
o'clock at the Court House Hall.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
A CARD.

Mrs. Vim. Grccnhalgh desires pub.
licly to express her gratitude to her
ncighbors and friends, all Of whom
were untiring in their acts OF sym.
patty and Kindness toward herself
and her husband. during his illness,
at tho time OF his death, and ut the
funeral.
May the Lord reward them!
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
CAUCUS FRIDAY EVENING.

All Persons opposed to monopoly
In all Its forms nre Invited To meet al
the Court House, Friday evening,
March Ord, at 8 o'clock sharp, to
make suitable nominations 81 cA.dt
dates to bc voted for ut tho ensuing
Municipal election.
by Order OF Town Committee.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

sx~Wall paper In endless variety
and quality just received at Web,
bor's. He Il prepared to supply II IN
any quantity desired and at prices
that will secure sales. He invites an
inspection II his stock, satisfied that
Il will please the most iastiaioas
taste.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

eE-nr, !, j. Clemmcr has Just put
In an immense stock of wall papers
embracing many Of the finest pat
terms made and Of the hest quality
eff paper, He ilatters himself that
ho can give advantageous bargains
in such goods in every grade. and at
popular prices, He invites an ex-
animation by those desiring to par.
chase.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Alterations now being made in
the Dry Goods House Of James
Morgan's, East Water ST.. Milwau.
kec are proceeding favorahly, He
has just opened IN immense Stock
Of Table Linens, Emhroiaories, Cling.
hams, Black Ca.hmeres &c.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
Advertisements in double column

Advertisements in double columns,
double the single column rates.
Business Cards Of five lines, one year $5.
All advertisements making more than
i've lines will be charged as one inch.
All transient advertisements to be paid
IN advance.
Advertisements inserted in the local no.
tics column, 10 cents line for first inser-
tion, and five cents a line for. each snbsc-
qusnt Insertion; but ne notice inserted for
less than 80 cents.
Legal notices will be charged 81 per
square for the first insertion, and 80 cents
per square for each subsequent insertion.
All legal notices must be upon the respon.
sibility Of the attorney ordering them pub
lishsd, and no affidavit Of publication will
b given until the publication fees arc paid.
All accounts payable quarterly.
In connection with ths paper, We have .
splendid assortment Of Johhing Material.
And are prepared to execute all KINDS OF
printing In style unsurpassed.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

A gentleman from Davenport
claims to have discovered noun
tain OF Iron orc two miles north OF
Waukon in Allamakee county. The
vein he claims is 200 feet thick and
covers from 800 to 500 acres.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

How the hearts or Il crowd swell
and throb with pittiless haire,,
against the man who coughs during
the performance ut theatre. whea
they know he is too stinsy To invest
twenty-five cents in a bottle Of DIR
Bulls Cough Syrup.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

The following are the Offices to be
filled ut the ensuing corporation
election, Mayor, Recorder. two trns !.
tees for three years each, city attor-
ney, Assessor, Treasurer, Pound
Master and Street Commissioner,
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
To Refresh a Sick Person.

Add about twenty drops Of Oar.
bys Prophylactic Fluid To n quart Of
water, In bathing. Ii will give thu
skin soft. pleasant and refreshing
feeling and dispel the odor that fever
and perspiration leaves on the body.
4 small quantity OF the Fluid sprink-
led over anything, place or vessel
where there Il pntrcscenee destroys
ut once the germ Of all animal or
vegetable poison.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
Time GiueM to Minor,

TO whom IL may concern
Notice Is hereby given that have this day
kisea u my minor son Mark Mctarvilse aged
about is Years, hi. time and that Will not In
tcrfere With his caatracts, or b. resl0aSialc FOR
them. aGa that rc.tGsutSh al Gala upon his
Wages frenl this ..la apnceforth
Dated Paris How arb Co., Iowa FcA. y, 1874,
,st1 IiisLIp NICAkNlLi.k.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Connolly & Fitzgerald tell their
tale In u new nd. this week. 1t will
pay you to give 1t attention.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Land League meeting ut McHugh
& Lyons Office this evenin 6; over
thirty new names will be present
ed for membership.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

F. J. Mead and family are oil on
the mend, Frank having SO fur re-
covered us to be at his post In tho
Office.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

EB-It will pay you to call on DIR.
Beardsly to have your dentist work
done. he warrants his work. Gold
filings warranted 10 years. Nothing
but the best material used by him.
CHARLES HrNr, Dentist,
Jackson City, Mich.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Elixir vitN for Women,--NrA Lydia X. Fink
ham ~ western Avenue Lynn. MRsa.. has
nude the discovery! Her Vegetable compound
Is y positive cure for female complaints. A itLe
addressed To this lady win elicit III necessary
Information. s0t2
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
.y'0fice 20 Redeem.

tn IhaN H. SolheTS ur other unknown ownsr< II
liz lands herstaaffeg aesrihsi.
Take nsiss that III TIL. assaarned lnhlte
Tax sale. hegan and nuhlisiy held III tint ON IL
of the souniy TREASURER, In tr.sco. Howard
county. Iowa. pursuant 10 law. commencing IN
the flr~i Monday ~ sstoisr, ISIS. te-ais. on The
VIII, sias al N,eemhcr rs thereafter.
"a which time saia sa.e lad been legally al
iaNrnsst. the foliaAl.- described real estate VI.
SILL In the TrcAs af.r III sud saaais for tAp
taNes siae tlacl.Nn fnr tue sasT te.s amounting
IA tnt sum IL ss..as. te-Nst. r!ae nnistii.d
ui,s,sN seven, ne hundred and Il sIifths nj tiat
utse tAf u f1e ~ u - eleven IN L one Aunarel
nafiA If n twelve, AssSt ol tafe Ath Il. N, MS
SD for the Nlnss tneren. ai4i thu
M, A. nauiisssr, became HI
purchaser uf sa't aanA i'll all .ap. ard that flss
rSat II redemption vii expire All agta ia
sata lind bc laastA taths undersigned. Who L
nas II z4Nn@f all hasl,r la his NNn rlGift, u
iae certificate III sic made Iaelean hs fht
TtsaN1afsr ai aasl Ranats, unless fearmitlni
ifam ssia sale ~ make within ~ days frum ILs
Saaalssfg.G service af tbs A0ties.
4. Ii. HeNts1lIE owner,
pad spb, - IT,. i-5
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

eYNo scrofula can be SO deep
seated. no sore so stubborn. but that
Ayers Sarsararilla will be found
helpful. 1t will effect cure, II pos.
siblc.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Hayward the irrcpressitlc has a
new nd. this week, you'll flnd 1t with
out trouble.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

E-Brown. White 4 Co. Limo
Springs arc agents for the Estey. the
Geo. Woods, the Crown and the Sto-
ny 4 Camp organs, ard will give de-
cidcd bargains on either. l5tf.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02


8. L. Cary and wife have returned
from the Crescent city.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
n CARD.

TO al who are suffering from the errors ana
fndisertiens Of youth. nervous weakness, early
decay. loss ct manhood. ke., l VIII send a ryc.pe
that VIII eure yoa. fRHEO CnAkGE. THIS
great remedy MAS discovered by missionary
In south America, Send S'lt-asiarSsS,l eN-
Nelore To the Rev. leskra L. iNaAS, station u,
New York city. anse
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

From IN extensive use Of st. Jac-
chs Oil IN the editors family. We ara
able To speak confidently OF its great
worth IN numerous ailments. and full.
Il recommend II rs an article most
dcssral ~ hnNe OH hand in the
n,rd:.i's Ghost - Stamford Herald.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

sS~fo Cur Musical Reaaegs.--We
have ma,,. special arraas.emen,s
with the publishers by, which Nc can
furnish both Rraiaarls Musical
World aud our paper for one year.
Tor only Sa,l5, Sample copies u the
Musical World can 10 examined III
this Office.
S.BaAlSARp's Sous. Publishers
Chicago, Ill.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

CHAMBERS SAYER.-In crcseo March I, 1881
at the residence Of the oiilciattng Minlster.
Rev. Alex 4. Mcconnell, Mr.. William Z. Cham
hers and Miss Hattie Haycr, both OF RuSti,
Howard county Iowa.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

MISCELLANEOUS LOCAL.
Mrs. j. b. Hollis has returned to
Dubuque.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
BUSINESS NOTICES,

Everybody, remember that DIR.
Bearasley, the Dentist will do his
recommends justice. by doing his
work In first class manner or no pay,
DR. HEARnsLEy.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

eE-FLorR! FLorR.--a .oO0, 900 sacks
OF the celebrated Northiield flour for
sale ut the following prices.
100000 Northficla Favoritc $l.4n
Minnesota Fifa l.D
Crown Prince Patent $50
poiat Lace Fancy a,aa
All my -four fully warranted as ler-
resented, Remember the place,
Noithileld Flour Depot. Marke, st.
RoaEgr PnELaS, Prop.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Unsolicited testimony to tho Gfvlcaoy d
PROT Navrie' Plotilie9, taken from lots
tors received from patvonss
From a Pryslc.aa ana Surgeon.
from q nrurn;ot

Missouri, June q Please forward ma another hox
az the p.st.llcs. The patient o. whoin havo used
most II box lii addition - sample box, IL fast
rgcoverin.s and thak another will him I'LL right
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

ss~Fisg THoaeraH. RRsp HaaRlE.
roNisasgALlloS FaR SAI.E. Il Offer for
~&'r 'sty Haml.stanlSn colt, Young
NS'E", . yrs's oil ncxtJane, sired
tE Aits0e f,awt letanlan Son Of Kys.
dsE Il a3 s,an.an; dam. Queen.
ia Gam ~ i.l.! Barefoot, reeorc -,
T'.'s colt shows iine open gait, and
promises Ia ivut in the twcntses, with
little training; weight li0o lbs, Isl
hands high. color dark lay, black
points. Ii MOI disposed Of will serve
"A limited number Of mares this sea-
SON ut Cresco. For further partieu-
lars address:
ROBERT pnsLAN, owner.
l will also sell n pair OF ilae match
cd Hambletonian's lgeldingsl colts,
Four years old In May; weight 1850
lbs; fine, rangy, with very promising
gait; well broken, double or single
a fine driving team. will sell the
above cheap for cash.
Il. raELAN.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

Highest price paid In cash, for
Metal, Rubber, Rags and Bones.
A7m6 w. III. POWELL Is Son.
West OF Norton's Livery.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
WHENCE CONES TIE UN'EQCNL
ED POPULARITY OF
Allcocl's Porous Plasteis

Because they have proved them
solves the Best External Remedy
ever invented. They will cure
asthma, colds, coughs, rheumatism,
neuralgia, and any local pains.
Applied to the small of the back
they are invaluable in Back-Achc,
Nervous Debility, and all kidney
troubles; to the pit Of the stomach
they are a sure cure for Dyspepsia
and Liver Complaint.
ALLCOCkS POROUS PLAS-
TIERS are painless, fragrant, and
quick to cure. Beware of imita-
tions that blister and burn.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

cE-I have known DR. Hcardsly for
20 years, and can say that he stands
among the leading dentists. He will
do the best work, on reasonable terms.
=. Il. GRANT,
milwaukee, Wis.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02
SPECIFICS !: =; y; &: Y :;::;

as> SsssnsoNS AMI Rheumatism or Neuralgia.
Earmss.ss sent IN nSslrs II NNe se,sar each, er
the ttse sNs time tullar~ Address,
lSl D.. SHANNON. NAraAr1. lad.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

GREENHALGH.-m this city, on tho ed. nj
Of asthma. VIM. 6rrenhaigh, ased - years, Y
months ana "a days
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-03-02

tIcc, AMI IN an cxpericncG Of
Ie results that DIR. lfARTHR,S
scases, dyspepsia, and - I'm.
! made some WO0dcrftlt cursss.
ri y this great anil incompar.
.. In Tact. eNcl, q compound
/. ROBERT NAMlfET.H,
SlOa Wash AycnuC.
Daily Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1876-1884, 1882-01-18
Notice is Hereby Given

That A. VignOio and d. Rivara have
this day filed in this office their petition
praying therein for deed from the city
OF Los Angeles to them for the property
will be called up for hearing at the reg
ular session of the Council of the city OF
Los Angeles to be held at their cham.
bers on Saturday, the 7th day OF Janu-
airy, 1882, at which time all persons in
terested in opposing said application
may appear and contest the same, pro-
vided their objection be flied with the
Clerk of said Council at least one day
before the time OF said hearing.
The premises for which a deed Is petit
toned for are described as follows, to-
wit:
That certain lot, piece or parcel OF land
situate, lying and beng in the city OF
vineyard and lot of Augustin Machado,
deceased, the same being bounded on
the west by Main street and having a
front thel con seven hundred eighty-six
and 72-l00 (786 72-l00) feet; on the north
by the alley or lane which separates
said Machado lot and vineyard from
lands of Mrs. Arcadia B. de Baker and
having a fronton said lane six hundred
and ninety. six 30-l00 1895 30-l90) feet; on
the south and east by lands formerly
known as the ]. j. Warner lot and hav-
ing a common line with said Warner lot
489 6-l00 feet; and on the southeast and
east by lands formerly owned by Cata-
lima Moreno; save and excepting there.
from that certain lot of land awarded to
Susanna Machado de Bernardo, wife OF
Juan Bernardo, by decree of the District
Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Dis
trict, in and for Los Angeles county,
California, made and entered in the par
tition suit of Dolores Machado and
Francisco MachadO VS.. Juan Machado ct
al, on the 3lst day of August, 1871,
w. w. RIO bINSON,
Clerk Of the Council Of the City Of Los
Angeles.
Los Angeles, December 80, 1881. dSl-td
Daily Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1876-1884, 1882-01-18
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CON.
Germ.

Notice is hereby given that on Tuesday,
the seventh 9TH day OF February, 1882, at
10 o'clock A. M. Of that day, or as soon
thereafter as the application can be heard,
at the Supervisors room, in the Court
House Of Los Angeles county, in the city
Of Los Angeles, California, application
will be made by the undersigned, T. E..
Rowan, to the Board of Supervisors Of said
county for authority to constructa wharf on
the east side Of the channel of whining
ton Bay" or the sinner Bay" Of San Pedro,
with license to take toll for the use Of the
same for the period of twenty years.
The location Of the wharf for which a
franchise will be asked is as follows, to-wit:
Beginning at point on the east side Of
the channel Of Wilmington Bay or the SIN
ner Bayou San Pedro, from which the south
east corner of the present wharf of the Pa
cific Coast Steamship Company bears south
"a degrees W., and is ,122 7-10 feet distant;
thence true courses, variation IA deg ees 45
minutes E., N. SO degrees L. ], 200 feet
along the east side Of said channel; thence
8. 81 degrees Il. rs feet; thence south 80
degrees W. / 900 feet; thence north 81 de-
grees W. IS feet to place Of beginning, con-
tanning 72-100 acres"
ja7td TIE. ROWAN.