davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.

WASHINGTON, July 26.-The Navy Depart
informed that the Saratoga arrived Genoa on
inst. and that the Por snOuth is peced there
daily. The Talapo0sa and Powhatan sailed Pen
sacoa, Fla, o'clock this morning with the CanOnlcus
in tow for Norfolk
Rear Admiral Bllch commanding the Pacific station
reports the Navy Department the arrival the flag
ship Pensacola at Panama she awaits further or
ders, aud chat either the Alaska the Lackawanna
would be ordered from Callao To Honolulu.
Lieutenant Engenc ii. G. Leutze, Master L. H. Tyler
and Mldshpmen i. ID. Haskell and Thomas III. Parke
have been ordered TO the ironelad Nantucket Leuteu
ant Edward A Field aud Midsnlpmen Walter Ricnard-
sOn aud Edward Bernley to the MOnauk Lieutenant d.
q. McRcnle has been detached from command of the
Montduk aud ordered To Continue board that vessel
executives Lieutenant samuel +. Coulley from The ST.
Louis and ordered TO tine Nantucket; Master M L. Wood
from duy the coast survey and ordered to Nan
tucket Master Lucen Young. from duty In the Bureau
of Equipment ana Recruiting. and ordered TO the
MOutuuk; Ensign j. ii. sears, from Navy Yard
Boston, aud Oruered to the MOntauk Assistant Pay
master q. NJ Simpson. from duty In the Bureau Of
Provisions and Clothing, ana ordered 10 the Nantucket
Assistant Paymas er James s. Carpenter, from duty in
the Bureau OF Provisions and Clothing and ordered to
the Montauk
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27

Of 10 per cent in favor OF the creditors OF the e TUT
man American National Bank OF this city.
Ono OF the servants the Executive Mansion Is Pros
trated wit severe attack Of maaria FEVER Deins thc
first appearance o. that disease there TINS seaso"'
Secretary Chandler has received cably MESSAGE from
Chief Engineer Melville, dated at Tomsk western
Siberia announcing that he and his party were on their
way home via 81. Petersburg.
party OF eleven Indians from White Earth ReserVa-
ton are now at Chicago endeavorng to make their way
TO Washington No permission TO make the "trip had been
granted 10 these Indians.
The conference committee on the japanese indemnify
Fund bill at meeting to-day failed to reach an agree
ment The only point In ntrOversy Is the proposition
Of the House pay interest on the amount involved
The Controller OF the Currency has authorized the
Peoples National Bank OF Lynchburg, Va, TO begin
business with capital OF $2O5.3O0, and the Home
National Bank, Of East Saginaw, Mch with capital Of
100000.
The Senate Committee Naval Affairs agreed to-day
report favoraby Mr.. Mler's California; proposed
amendment to the sundry CIVIL Appropriation bill, max
ing appropriation Of $4,000 for the purpose OF re-
moving the bodies of acknowledgements DE Long
and Ills companions from siberia to this country
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
RACING Al SARATOGA.

SARATOGA, n. Y, July 26.-The weather for
for the racing to-day delightful Tue track was
very fast and very dusty the attendance was good and
the betting lively.
First race-Purse $500, for maiden tNoyear-olds, Of
which $50 to second entrance Free those NOT having been
placed second in a OF the value ~ 900 allowed
pounds; lurlongs. Starters-J Carter q Co.'s b. f.
Bridesmaid, By Bonnie Scotand-SIiss Austiue, l02
pounds QIarrington) Graham Brothers b. C. Barba-
ran by Il-Used-Eleetra, 40 pounds (BlaycOck j. Il.
Watts Il Co.'s CHI C. stamford Keller by Great Tom
Blondin. los pounds stonel John Rebers b. Hatty
NJ, by imported Kyrle Daly-Lady Nc, by Hurrah, lO2
pounds (Grfith) James A. Grinstead's Gu. Z. by
st. Martin-Ccily JopsOn, 1O2 pounds (Hoyey !;
william Emerson's b. Hoiyrood. by imp Highlander
Lad OF the Lake, 1O2 pounds (Sherdsn) A. Burnham's
ch. C Tennyson, by imp. Great Tom-Eyadne, 1O5
pounds day; W. f. Stanhope's Ada Ban, by King
Ban-Ada Cheatham. 102 pounds (Zetman).
Barbarian quickest away and showed the way to
the eighth POLE where standifOrd Keller. the Ccily
Jopson FLY and Hattie NJ. closed on him. driving
parts OF length. the Jopson hIy second Length
in front OF Hattie NJ third Time 1903. French pools
paid SIS 80.
Second race-Pnrsc $780, for all ages, OF which 300
to the second; entrance free; selling allowances;
mile starters-A. +. scotts b. Clarissms years. by
Enqurer-Clarina, 50 pounds tDorseyj W. p. Burchs
CHI IN Helen Wallace, years, by Governor Hampton
Fannie Fisher 20 pounds (Higgs); G. W. Darden CO.'S
br. IN. Fatintza, years, by Wavery-Gillinower 90
pounds Taylor; G. Reeds b. IN. Bounce, years. by
Bonnie seotiand-Carolln, 81 pounds C5heridanE T.
McNary, 80 pounds Riley, John Hureys eli. m Mamie
Fields, years. by War Dance-OrphAn Girl ~ pounds
p3nohaeli pwyer Brothers b. g. wareld aged, by
The start was very much delayed owing 10 the wilfu
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
PICTURES SENT TO DENVER.

Seventy-Six pictures by artists Of this city were
shipped yeste day to Denver, COL, by Grady Il Ne
keeyer, successors 10 Renner d Co., No. 10 Sixth
ave, Tor the Art Exhibition to be held in Denver
during the fall. Among the pictures sent were
works by +. A. Brdgman, NJ f. IL. De Haas. Will
Ellen r. ". Shields, ). H. MacKnght Albert
Berstadt Edgar 81. " ard, Eliza Greatorex Samuel
Colman. H. G. Blspham. G. H. McCord, L. W. Freer
Frank Fowler G. ". Maynard, NJ DE Forest Boil
mer, Joseph Lyman. jr.. l.. Leon Durand, 4. f. Bel
lows, A. NJ. urner, Edward Saugumctt, Alfred
Kappes, Pcrcival DE Luce, j. II. MOsev, G.. Ii.
StOycy Edwin ii. Biashhrd, A. III. Wyant, f. l..
Lent and f.. KMRohn. he collection, as "A whole.
was an excellent one considering the NUMBER OF
pictures, almost exceptionally good IN fairly repre-
souting the New YORK artists. A number OF the
pictures sent had place IN the Academy Exhibition
III this city IN the early part of the year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
THE TARIFF COMMISSION CRITICISED.
-. -. 4. Z. IN IN ruI cnIRIrNE
lBY THLEGRAPH TO THE fRIBl


WASHINGTON, July 26.-Senator Van WycS
opposed the bill creating the Tariff Commission Deev
ng better that Congress should proceed to consider
tie subject without the intervention oil Commission
He ina oduced the following resolution to-day in the
fsenav, evidently intending it sarcasm upon the
work OF the Commission
Whereas, The Janf Commission from their headQuar-
tiers u Long Branon two occasions 1mplOrngly
ap.e led 10 the puoLc Tor information and no response
has been made thereto; and after lnYIng into It's
prssen manufacturers. importers and traders, 70 rs
wrestling with the SERIOUS question whether the
gentlemen invited relate their experiences and
Explain their theories without taking duly ad-
10 tell the trutevideDy with the lauable
<losIre to protect Itself from Imposition
Res0ired That the Attorney General in his
Judgment be prIdeatly withdraw his personal at
Tendance froin star Route prosecutions AMI fully
satisfy the President aud dis Cabinet that members OF
Congress officers OF the Government and to
Tie legality Of political assessment be directed 10
seed 10 Long Branch aid the said Commission IN
determining above important and intricate question
And ne shan advise what 10 him may seem proper 10
protect the said Commission from imposition BY men
wi la matters trade aud either by strngc Mt
Naths or other pains and penalties
Numerous objections 10 the consideration OF the res
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
oution were made simultaneously, and it went over
without action.
INTERNAL, REVENUE REPORT.

W,su,vcrov July 26-COmmissioner
Ranm 90 the Internal Revenue Bureau reports to the
Secretary of the Treasury that the entire collections OF
Internal Revenue taxes for the prs fiscal year. amount
ing TO S146520 278 IL have been accounted Tor ana
turned into the Teasury and that during the past six us
cal years the sum of S74s 1871 OH OIL has been collected
from Internal Revenue taxation and paid into the
Treasury without loss by defacaon Tine expenses
of collection for the last fiscal year will be found on na
adjustment not to exceed S. 800 less than 39 per
cent on the amount collected The expenses OF coec-
ton for the six years have boon about S2IoSI3Vo OF
g. o Der cent the amount collected THIS sum nhf
h, en- disbureed without loss to the Government Inc
fraudulent combnatiO heretofore prevailing IN cea
tain districts flr the Illicit manufacture ANA SAFE "
whiskey and tobacco heved to have been pFohn
IN; the relations existing between the ohcers oi
Government and the taxpayers are HARMONIOUS =, ~
there general disposition the part OF the pcopio "
comply with the Internal Revenue laws
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
THE NEBRASKA CENSUS FRAUD.

WASHINGTON July 26.-The subcommittee
OF the House Committee the Judiciary cnargeu WIN
the Investigation OF the circumstances connecVe" WIN
the presentation that committee OF the oeusus
OF the state OF Nebraska for the year Is'4 Vi
that for 1872 upon which the members OF the coVVee
thought they were acting when they reporVeu W
the House In favor of adj hitting additional represent
alive from that state made important discovery To-
day. For some weeks past the subcommittee mas peeh
unable 10 obtain the original report which was forwarded
bv the Secretary of State of Nebraska but to-day this
document was found the files OF the House Of Repre-
senta,ves The printed copy OF the original -purportng
70 be the census of the for 1S72-whch re-
ferred TO the committee makes the population
OF nine counties of the State ls.405. as follows
Webster County. $50 Staun on County, l. l35
Clay County 1922 Boone COnnty........ 79S
Cheyenne County,. 4l9 Buffalo County. JOG
Cedar County Hamilton County ....3 SO
Dixon County ......--.3.O4-i = -
IOtdl--......-~ s-.s.'Ao'h""
The sub-committee has received from the Sec
rotary of State correct copy of the census for
1872 which gives population Of only S5
for the nine counties above mentioned. TIE original
census report which obtained to-day is properly
signed by John Gosper Secretary OF state, and has at
tached to Il the seal OF the state. An examination Of
report however developed the fact that there had
been several era sures the fgue 4" and chat the
figure 40" mad been substituted IN order hat the re
port should read: Census for 1879 There also
OF less Importance made In the report
The work of eiaSinS was done in a 0ungllng manner
and the substtuOns OF the figure 2" for the nsure
"a ie with lux OF entirely different SHADE
from that used In the preparation Of the orr gna docu-
ment Members OF tine subcommittee say tha there Is
question about the fraud which was heretofore
supposed 10 nave been practised The ONLY remaining
question requiring investigation Is TO Tx tDe rCApOls
6ity. TIE subcommittee will continue Its WORK Tor
that purpose.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
THE REVENUE BILL LAID ASIDE.
lBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.i

u
WASHINGTON, July 26.-Ihe Revenue bill was
Land aside tins afternoon IN the Senate and the
Naval Appropriation bill taken up IN lis place An
hour or two of ante-mortem oratory interviewed be-
tween the motion and the vote. Every Democrat
together with Senators Hoar, Hale, ingalls, McDliI,
Plumb and Kellogg, voted III the affirmative Ii the
appropriation bills are delayed in conference com
mittee the Revenue bill may be brought up again,
but the chances are against 1t. The Democrats are
chuckng over the ia lure of this measure but they
have no apparent reason for it, Their enmity to the
bill has been nantes ed upon every vote taken
since its introduction and. while their dSsatlsiac-
ton has been attributed to other causes the lact
has been made sufficiently apparent that it either
grew out OF ennity to The bill ltselt or out OF the
fact thar Repub lean Congress would be credited
with ITS DaSSage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
BASEBALL YESTERDAY.

The Alaska and Olympic mines played on
the Polo Grounds yesterday. The game close and
exciting and was by the Olympic nine in the last
inning The Oympcs led ut the bal, but Outplayed
field The Metropoiitans from their tour
and play the 6oson League nine to-day. The by
innings follows,
Alaska ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. . 0 O-6
Olympic. o o o o D II
Runs carnod-Alaska, Olympic. !. FiIst-hase by er.
rors-Alaska = olympic. 1. Total left bases Aaska,
Olympic. , Total base hts-Alas4a 10; Olympic, ~.
struck out--AiasS4, olympic l. Umpre-MT. Church.
Time OF game hours and 10 minutes
AT Troy-BOston, > Troy, 3.
At Pittsburg-Allt z leny 10; Cincinnati. z
At Phiiade pnia-MetropOiitan :; Philadelphia 6.
AT B.itimOre-Baituiore. 7; ST. LOUIS, 1.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
AMERICAN SHIPPING INTERESTS.

WASHINGTON, July 26-The House Com
mitttee Commerc to-day heard Repres 4ntatives
Hewitt ana Belmont, OF NewYOrk, and Representative
Dngley OF Maine, advocacy of the passage, during
this OF Congress- Of the pending Joint resolution
authorizing the appointment Of special committee to
inquire into the condition and wants OF American ship
building snip owning Interests aud to invcstigat
Of the decline of the American foreign carry
ing trade, and To snggest any remedies which may he
applied by legislation; the committee have authority
during the Recess order that tncy submit their
rcpOr the opening Of the next session. Bret re-
marks support Of the measure were also maize by
Cdpii James Parker. secretary Ot the American Ship
owners ASSOCIATE II, Of New-YOrk. The committee de-
feTrcd action TIL Friday next
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
NETWORK POLITICIANS AT WORK.
Icy TaLEGRArn 10 InE IRIBuNE.I

WASHINGTON, July ga number of New-York
politicians are in the city. Ex-Assemblyman
A. 5. Draper, of Albany is here Ill
the hope of pushing forward the AL
bany nominations. Ex-senator Strahsn is here
upon department case Stalwart politicians state
positively that Mr. Strahan offered the New
York Apprlisership recently by the President. and
declined it, as he could not afford to give up his
practice. EX-Assemblyman CulIInan. of Oswego,
is on a department case Ex-Assemblynan Camp
hell OF Colo g. is stated is TO look after the knIt
Goods bll though he may not be too busy TO take u
little interest n the Albany nominations at the
inns
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
THE CASE OF GENERAL WARREN.

WASHINGTON, July 26. The Secretary of
War mas under consideration the OF General g.
X. Warren. will submit his conclusions thereon to
President in time. The finds substan-
italy that General sheridan justified in relieving
General Warren OF his command at the battle Of Five
FORKS nd that hc did exceed his authority in
ing In summing up the evidence the case, the Judge
Advocate eneral says tlat in his opinion reasonable
grounds existed nsti1, ing the statements contained in
the reports % General Grant ana General Sheridan
aiiec Ing General Warren, and That the OF
general Sheridan in relieving General Warren
from command he did, the
else OF discretion with which he was clothed
and That In so doing there is nothing 10 show that he
was actuated by other than patriotic and justihaDle
motives
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
NOT A FATAL ERROR.
lBY TELEGRAPH 10 THE TKIBUNE.l

by TELEGRAPH TO TIE TNIBUNE'I
WASHINGTON. July 26.-1he recent fears that the
Knit-Goods bill would need TO be returned to the
House, because by inadvertence on the part of the
House committee a wrong number was given to the
section of the Revised Statutes which 1t was ought
to amend, seem to have been removed. The ques-
ton was referred informally to Secretary Folger
for an opinion TO which 1t was felt that his large
judicial experience would give great weight. Judge
Kelley SAYS Secretary Folger holds that the bill
nuoes the section referred TO entire the inten of
the law would be c ar and II would be the duty of
the courts 10 find out what section 1t was, without
regard to an error III the number.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
COMBINATIONS

WASHINGTON, July 26.-The Senate in ex-
ecntiye to-day confrncd the following nomina-
tons:
Merritt l. Joslyn. OF illinois, to be Assistant Secretary
OF tue Interior.
John X. Briefly Of California to be Collector Of Gus
at WilInlugiO Cal
Lewis Richmond, o. Rhode Island TO be Secretary OF
Legation and Consul General VI the United states at
Rome
George NJ sabiD. to be United States District Judge Of
Nevada.
JOnn q. Lowell Of Louisiana. and James s. Phillips Of
Kansas, 10 be Assistant Paynasters In the Navy.
X. Randall Hoes, OF NcwYOrk, to be Chaplain In the
Navy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
WASHINGTON NOTES.

WASHINGTON, Wednesday, July 90, 1882
1t has been decided not to relieve LeuenantColone
LazelIe AS CoInmandant at the West Point Military
Academy.
Cbeng Tsao IN, the Minister OF China 10 the United
States arrived here this morning, accompanied by his
suite
Secretary Lincoln returned this city last night and
resumed his Official duties at the War Department this
morning
The Postmaster eneral has issued order establish
ing the free delivery system at Newport H. l., TO take
effect 81 ptember ], 1882.
The Controller Of the Currency has declared dividend
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
,nx rr1rnRApH mol rHE rRInuNE.I


CERTAIN.
lBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBuNE.l
WASHINGTON July 26-The counsel for the Gov
ernment gave notice to-day that they should prob
nhlv close their case tomorrow after receiving tes
timony regarding the bank accounts of the Dorseys
with some other members of the ring. This pre-
rludes the idea that j. ID. Price VIII Dc
put on as witness for the prosecution.
at least at this stage of the c9se'
MIR. Merrick says positively that, whatever may be
the fate of the pending case the indictment against
Brady and Price will be tried. This is simple
case. and the evidence is strong. These TWO
are indicted for conspiracy in connection with the
San Antonio and Corpus Christi route Inc prose-
cution will have as evidence Walshs statement
that the drafts on this route were put INTO DIS nahus
in order that Brady might receive or be credited
with his iBradys percentage of the expedition ana
will have the drafts themselves. The prosecution
evidently believe that conviction is almost certain
on this Indictment -, ,e IN .,o
IL is not known what course the defence Will take
sn the bending case. If Judge Wylie had ruled out
ihe testimony of Walsh. and so had as necessary
consequences made il impossible TO bring In that OF
1essrS. MacVeagh, James and Clayton, the prQSecu-
hon would have been lett in bad plight ana the ue
fence wonld have waived all testimony, and wouiu
have made demand. with a flourish OF uunpeIs,
for the dismissal of the Now their SITUATION
has changed and il will be necessary tor tnelh W
make a defence earnest
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
SIChNLSS AT SiTK4.

PoRT TOWNSEND, July 25.-'Ihe United
States steamer Wacausett stopped sitka June II.
rigid quarantine enforced. After coaling she
sailed for Wrange on June 81 taking both surgeons and
leaving no medicine for the sick number OF the guard
have been attacked. The deaths among the Russians
and Creoes from the plaguea combination of scarlet
fever ana measles continue causing much deSulutJn
Much indignation ~ felt at the course OF Commander
Pearson In not leaving a medical officer at Sitka
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
NOMINATIONS

WAsHINGTON, July 26.-The President sent
the following nominations 10 the Senate to-day:
j. NJ Hnds of Alabama, Marshal OF the United States
for the NOT, hrrn District OF Alabama.
HARRISON Allen. II Penn yyauia 10 be Marshal Of the
United ~ ates. Territory OF Dakota
POstmdSteFS- lilies A. Brown at East New-YOrk ~ Y:
Louis Dermaras, at OpelOusas. La Henry :. Sander
son. AT ClarksvIle, Texas; Robert NJ. Tindall. at
OkalOna, Miss; Mrs Mary ii. G. McCauslln, al Provo
Oily. ULalk
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
COURT MARTIAL SENTENCES APPROVED
.-r11,-trn,- L,,l-. Al.nrot ar,- Chnr.llnl

" WASHINGTON July ZO.-oVCTtATy OHdHUIVT
has approved sentence Of the naval court martial III
the case OF Captain Robert l.. Mead, United S'ates
Marine Corps, tried for conduct unbscoming officer
ami gentleman, and sentenced TO be SUSPENDED from
duty for the penOd of year threequartcrs pay,
be publicly reprmauded by the Secretary OF the
Navy bu In usdertion of his previous good record
and his gall AIT services during the lae ReDe Ion, has
reduced tne period 81 suspension To six months
Secret ry Chandler has also approved the finding OF
the court martial which sentenced First Lieutenant
Frank ID Webster, OF the United States Marine Corp,
be publicly rnanded 10y the Secretary Of the Navy
for conduct cudicdl 10 good Orer and discipline.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
ANXIOUS TO BECOME CITIZENS.

CINCINNATI, July 26.-Twenty-two of the
Russian refugees who lately arrived in this city from
Russia appeared in the Probate Court before Clerk
Reohtin to-day, under conduct OF Messrs. 10th and
Abraham the committee and declared their intention TO
become citizens Uuted states and ~ ren0unce all
allegiance and ndelty " the Gar OF kussiA.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27

The Amateur Rifle Club had fifteen men shooting for
the diamond badge at 800. 900 and 900 yards this
being the last competition. ". ". DE Forest it
finally, and for all time, having three
eight competitions. Inc w. W. DE Forest
2IJ; X. tathDOno 2l3 j. ". Todd, POI; n. ID. Ward
= T. G.. Dudley and Thomas Lamb, 2Ol each; and L. H.
HOltOn and j. HaDrishaw, 2O3 each
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
GENERAL WASHINGTON NEWS.
TOWER REFUSES TO RESIGN.

WASHINGTON, July 26.-Secretary Folger has re-
ceived letter from Supervising Steamboat In
spector Tower, of the NewYOrk District, declining
10 resign his office at the request OF the Secretary OF
the Treasury He will be removed as soon as his
succeSsOr mas been selected.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27

Didn't you tell me. sir, you could hold the
ON trial. =" Arrah, be aisy now" said Pat now the
deuce can boud II ana two horses drawing IL away
1 II hOdt with any body"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
THE STAR ROUTE TRIALS.

GOVERNMENT TESTIMONY NEARLY ALL IN.
sur CASE AGAINST BRADY AND PRICE TO BE
pusHrp-rHE COURSE OF THE DEFENCE UN-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-07-27
OUTDOOR SPORTS.
RACING AT MONMOUTH PARK.

A GOOD DAY FOR FAyORlTE5-JACK OF HEARTS,
DIsDAIN, GiRoFLA, MO>IToR, MARATHON AND
INGOMAR THE WINNERS.