davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
NONSENSE,

II is not calculated TO swccten the
disposition of an editor TO see one OF
his pet paragraphs credited tn "Ex.'
Highway robbers relieved j. II.
Jarvis of a sui, OF wedding clothes in
Mclean couhiy aud he postponed hi,
wedding IN consequence.
AS soon as the dispensary Is estab.
'i.hed In The room adjoining our
Office, medicine aud news will be dis
pensed from the same building.
The big revival still "boomelh" in
Greensboro. There have been los
conversions, hut the hardened sim
ncrs of the Messenger Office have not
yet come through"
Dlitkins thinks the debating socic-
ties should tackle the question !:
(which will take plnce first the
drawing of the Willard fIotcl Lot
terry, or the Adjournment Of the Ken
lucky Legislature ?"
Blifkins has originated a new CO.
nundrum OH the. subject OF pensions.
II a negro is shot at while stealing
hogs from a butchers pen, which
should be pen-shunned the pen or the
negro? Answers viii be received
until the goth OF last February.
The Mclean Progress thinks The
modern city girl viii DO very well tc
carry on Irritation with, but when 5
man wants to marry he should liul
with a buxom country lass who Cal
milk COW with one hand aud keeI
the calf OFF with the other.
We publish in another column
thrilling romance from the facile pei
of the gifted editor Of the Madison
vile Times. Every lady reader o
the South KENTrcKIAN should GU
the story out and preserve itin he
scrap book as a literary gem Of 9Th
purcst ray SERENE"
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
More Turnpike Talk

Ed. SouTH KENTrcKIAN:
low deplorablc it is TO have the
New Era laboring under such sad
INTERPRETATIONS az appear In his
editorial oflast week. lie learns shat
not more than fifty farmers in the
proposed district" are IN favor OF the
turnpike tax. and "that by no means
do majority of the people OF Hop
kinsvillc favor the proposed tar" ard
strange TO say, ho fears il will pass il
submitted. And he goes oil 10 por-
tray the awful consequences.
For his OBLIGATION we state that
more than ono hundred business
firms of the city, pe'itioned The
Legislature to pass the bill, and we
propose 10 name hundreds instead Of
filties N the road district, who will
vote tho tax. More than $40 PEI itions
were sent up (none colored,) and this
without any effort to make an array
Of nance, that the question nigh. be
submitted to the voters ofthe road
district. Why is il tina. such efforts
have been made TO apply gag law il
the Bill has no friends? Why fear
The decision Of the people while the
question affects their interests alone.
The great bitterness of feeling spoken
of by the New Era we believe To be
wholly imaginary, unless il be with
few people who live along the Ten-
nessee line, and whose interesls have
ever been, from locality, with another
town shd market. When tho Turn
pike was built from the State line to
Clnrk's branch, although done by
subscribed stock, there was u faction
opposing it OH the ground that II
would splint all the horses in The
county, and that shooting, the
wear and tare Of vehicles and toll
gates, would ruin the people. The
Il. Road tax came next, opposed by
the same faction on the ground that
II world haul OF the connty's wealth
to Henderson and Nashville, making
llopkinsville way station, and bur-
den the people with Jebi. The daily
benefits derived from these two great
thorougbtares demonstrate tho ial.
lacles for which thet were then COLI
tending.
Tho custom then of West Fork mil
lers, meeting In convention In Clarks.
vile and resolving 10 pny Is cts.
and the rise till March for wheat, will
be remem bered by many. a perfec I
monopoly was then created, and every
farmer had to face the music, taking
the rs ceuis with no rise or grnm-
bling. The writer then, as now, held
interests in South Christian, and
was on actor in The dranrs. lie has
paid the II. Road tax checrfully, and
10 willing 10 submit TO an additional
levy in order 10 secure further bent.
| ffts from the road. The odious,
onerons, oppressive burden, dwell on
by the opposition ia simply for effect.
Let every farmer multiply the
amount OF his last years tax receipt
by 30 cents, and il win about give his
additional tax. fhe pays on 81 900
worth of property his tax win be
$500 and who wifi not chcerfullv
pay II for few years, rather th, n
pay gate feos, or travel mud f0ads.
The scare-crOws and threatenings set
up by the New Era are simply alb
surd. The natural laws governing
trade, buy where you can buy cheap
est, and sell where you can get the
best price, viii prevail. And MAJOR
tiles will rule instead OF minorilies.
IL.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Mrs. Jennie II. Edmunds Ia cam
didatc for County Clerk in Barren
county. In a card announcing her
candidacy, shs says: 81 have no po-
litically views whatever. | only de-.
sire the Office TO enable ME 10 better
educate and bring up my children.
If | am defeated, all right. l can
bear It we'll, "Nothing like having
a good constitution" She will
make the race as an independent
candidate. e. c. Terry is the Demo
cratic nomiree.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
Hon. Jake I,,cp, the big heart

Hon. Jake i,ice, the big hearted
and big'brained Representative. from
Lawrence county Is lying dangerous
~ i'll al his hotel in Frankfort. He
started TO this place with the remsins
of Judge Wilkinson, but was stricken
with paralysis In Louisville and taken
back to Frankfort. lie In danger
Gus condition but his friends ere not
without hope of his recovery.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

self through the heart Ills parents
forbade tbs marriage. lie was y
years old.
Judge Blatchford is 62 years old
and has served 10 years ON the FEEDER
al bench.
II. j. Wlielan killed Ed. Quinn. u
rough, at Moorhead, Mimi, in sell.
defense.
j. II. Stedge. an Atlanta drummer,
was killed by the cars near Eussala
Albany, Ga.
Jas. Hicks an Illicit distiller was
shot ard Killed by marshal Ballon in
Gwynnet Co., Ga.
Jno. Russell Young. Of the New
York Herald, has been appointed
Minister to China.
Lars. A Slubernd and Forger Sun
ncr were soifocated by gas in II well
at Furgus Falls, MINI.
Mrs. L. A. Reynolds, widow 81
years old, suicidel at Cleveland, o., in
a fit of dependency.
Carton Bristol, aged 1G. suieile,|
at Topeka, KS, by shooting himself
through the heart.
Sam Lindsay, aged 80, cut hi,
throat AMI suicide,l at Watt Jlnction
n. q. Cause financial troubles.
The Martin Speed an Arkansas
river packet struck II snag near Piu,
Bluff and sank last week.
DR.. Lawson, On American, charge,
with poisoning his brother,ih.law i,
London, has been tried and sentences,
to death.
Ex-A[ayor Thurmond, Of Dallas
Tex, was shot aud killed in the cour
room by r. Z. Cowart, q pronimen
lawyer.
AT Lisbon, ILL.,, Gordon Lord sho
and killed a boy named Zerah Nal
and then cut his own throat. Cause
temporary insanity.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
The refu.al of the Legislature to

The rcfu al OF the Legislature to
repeal the tax of $1,000
ayear, imposed upon the State by the
Inst legislature for the benefit of the
A. NJ. College, at Lexington, is sub.
jecting the body 10 GuOli adverse
criticism from all paris Of tho State
There is no reason why the State
should be taxed ior the maintenance
ofthis college. But few papers In
the state have approved the action Of
our law.making statesmen in refusing
to repeal the lax.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

An appalling earthquake visited
Costa Rica, one OF the richest provin-
ces OF Mexico, last week and dcs'
,roycd four towns. They were
Alsjuera, Sauramon, Grecia and
Ileridia. In the first alone several
thousand lives have been lost and
those left alive are homeless. Thous.
ands OF tho Inhabitants were sws :
lowed up and the destruction of prop.
erty was fearful.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Itshows neither witnor good sense
OH tile part Of the members of the
State Press TO poke fun at Col. Grad.
dock, oiParis, because Of his profess
sion Of religion under Mr.. Barnes
preach Z. Ii is no disgrace to be q
chrislin!i, and Ills pity that there
are not more pious editors In the
State.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Sergeant Mason, the soldier who
shot at Guiieau, has been tried and
severely papished. His sentence is
dismissal fpem the service and eight
years confinement IN the penitentiaIy.
II is believed that the President will
pardon him upon the ground that he
WINS mentally abcrrant at tho time Of
~" shooting.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

The State credit Democrats of Ten
nessee are threatening TO form an nlli.
ance with the Republicans rather
than submit to compromise settle.
mcnt OF the State debt.--South Ken
tuckian.
Young man, they are threatening
to do no such thing. On the contra
rs. they are striving BY all honest and
honorable means TO have this hurtiLl
qnestion settled In a fur, just aud
equitable way. This can only be
doiie by negotiation with the States
creditors and thereby coming to soIne
voluntary and reasonable compro-
mise. The State credit Democracy
arc unalterably opposed TO any form
Of reputation and will never consent
TO harnonise by destroying the
honor and good name Of their State.
This IN what the no-credit party
seems DESTROYS 10 do while the State
credit men are urging them to join IN
their efforts 10 come 10 some solution
of the question upon a basis homer.
able and satisfactory alike TO the
creditors and the State, and thereby
consolidate The Democracy and save
the State from falling into tho hands
of the Republican party. The State.
credit Democracy has never threat.
ened to join the Republican party
aud never will. they do not. how
ever, consider this debt question one
Of party, but rather believe it's speedy
settlement ought TO be worked for by
all good men irrespective Of any
party. Now Charles, we hope YOU
understand the true position OF the
Tennessee Siate.credit Democracy
It's motto is "ihe strict maintenance Of
the public credit both State and M.
tional," and we know you willsay we
arc correct. --Clarksville Chronicle.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Gov. Blackburn has granted res
pite of sixty days TO Neal and Graft,
who were senienccd to be hanged
April l4Ih, for the murder OF Miss
Thomas and the Gibbons children al
Ashland. This will delay. their exc
cntion I'LL about the middle of June.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
CANDIDATES. COLUMN.

We arc authorized to announce
JuDaE A. Y. LoNd as a candidate
for recollection to the office OF County
,ndge. Sabicct to the action Of hel
Republican party.
COUNTY COURT CLERK.
We are authorized to announce
ISAIAH JONES rs a candidate tor the
Office OF equity Clerk, subject TO the
action of tho Republican party.
Election August next.
We are authorized to announce
JNo. w. BREATmiTT, az candidate
for reelection TO the Office 0f County
Court Clerk, subject 10 1.-The actinn of
the Republican party. Election
August 1881
JAiI.Ef.
We arc authorized 10 announce
AQuII.LA b. LONG as q candidate for
re-. election to the office of Jailer oi
Christian county. Election: Aug. 4
1882.
CRY MAfSttAL.
We are authorized To aaiiolihcc S.
II. HARRISON, IA q candidate tor City
Marshal. subject TO the attion of The
Republican partys Convention April
|. 1881
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
ERRORS OF YOUTH.

from NERvoUs DEBILITY PREMATURE DECAY.
and all the effects OF youthful indis erection,
will for the sake OF suffering hnma nifty, send
FREQ to all whv need II, the recipe and dircc
tiDn for making the simple remedy BY which
no was cured. Sufferers wishing TO profit BY
the advertisers experience can do so by adj
Il ressing IN perfect ron diicnrc.
JnHH OGDEN, 1. Cedar, st., New York.
IL. S'e9-Iy
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

A bill allowing the Western Lun-
attic Asylum at this place to have two
assistant phi, sicians, ORC al 81 eco and
the other $1,000 year, has passed
the House.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

close connection ut sortonvfiS fof Gii point.
North. The shortest, quickest and most di-
rect line to Louisville, Cincinnati and all
Eastern points. At Paiucah with Steamers
OH Ohio aud Tcnpcssee rivers; AZ Fulton with
Z. s. and I. & i. X. H.: At tivcs with NJ, &
q. u. II; at Palurah juno. with l.. 4 y. Il. u
At Owensloro function for Owcn-boro; at
Louisville ~lfh l. u. 4 l.. Railroal. q 4 NJ.
railroad AMI u. 4. Mail Line Stcamefs FIT
Cincinnati and the North and East: j.. ~.
4 |. railrGad Tor Indianapolis, ChicsEo AMI
the Northwest; D. q NJ. railroad for 81. LOFTS
and tho Wes,.
H.. nor ROM.
Gcn'l Passenger Afznt. Elizabcti'toxp, Ky.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

II 10 thought that the aspiring
Statesmen in the Legislature will re.
district the State, 80 as TO throw Joe
Black burn, Proctor Knott and Phil
Thonlp son into the same district.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

An election has been ordered for
March Goth TO gill tho vacancy in the
Senate caused by Senator Wilkinsons
death. The district IL composed of
Tligg, Galloway, Lyon and Living
Atom counties.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

The Ashland Republican has lifted
the name of the Jacobite Standard
bearer to iis mast head and the Com.
n'crcial is no longer alone in iia
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
glory.

;
Col. Jno. u. Craddock, of the PARIS
True Kentackian. the oldest editor
~ the State, has boon converted
under Rev. Geo. o. Barnes preach
t.,,x
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

John Russell Young, the Journalist
who made the trip around the world
with Grant, has been appointed Min
lister to China.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Speaking to begin at | o'clock, r.
NJ. All candidates for ilIe various
offices are respectfully invited 10 at
tend.
fcb. IS. 1m.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
---------------- -
Public Speaking.

The Republieaa candi,lates for the
various Offices Of Christian county,
will speak at lhe'iollowing places and
ti,ues.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Judge Thos. II. Hines, OF the APP
pellate Bench, has returned from Hot
Springs and Florida much improved
In health,
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
Dissolution Notice.

The firm Of John A. Leo h Coz, has this day
been dissolved by mutauf con cnt John a.
Lee retiring from the concern. We will here
after conduct tho business OF the "St. Louis
Groceryr at the oil stand. All claims due the
old Irw have been transferred IN u.s. anil We
have assunlcl al its liabilities. We shall con
tinuc to keep n large anh well selected stock
1881 LEE 4 Co
eb.2sisa-4w.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21
gmAs. NJ. MEAcuAa, EplroR.
Democratic State Ticket.
For clcrk of the Court of Appeals,
TlIOS. j. HENRY,
ar MORGAN COUNTY.
The Legislature of Tennessee will
convene in extra session April 9th, TO
re.district the state.

Senators Beck and Williams have
secured an appropriation to build n
public building at Frankfort.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Guiieau is offering. 10 sell his old
snit of clothes for $50. lie has been
offered 800 by curiosity huycr.
The south Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1879-1883, 1882-03-21

Hopkins county Democratic nomi-
nees: A. j. Sisk, judge; Jno. t. Adj
ans, clerk; w. ID. Orr, attorney; j.
NJ. Nisbet. sheriff; Elwood Jagoe, as
SCISSOR; +. NJ. Nisbet, surveyor, a. w,
Earle, coroner. The Times says the
ticket is strong one and will be
hard to beat,
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

found his floor six inches above
the water; next to DR. Meng's
is the home of Mrs, Vernon, her
house is out of the water a
few inches. From Mrs. Yer
nous We passed up Front street
to Mrs. Bloodworth'sA hotel,
found it full of refugees, and
water up to her gallery floor, OPP
posite is the store and boarding
house of Mrs. Berndt, the wa>
ter did not reach her floor by
fifteen inches. A little above
on front streets Capt. Clayton's
livery and sale stable, the wa
ter is running through it ten
inches deep. Next is John
Kane's bar of choice liquors,
high above the water !; adjoin>
ing John Kane's bar, j, j.
Joyce, Jr.'s store, the water did
not reach his floor by fifteen
inches. On the corner is Mrs.
Israel, one of our most enter
prising merchants, her store
floor is eighteen inches above
the water; on the opposite side
of the street is the store of
Mayor Humason, who by build
ing a break water kept his store
from being overfOwed. On
the upper side of the street is
the court house and public Of
fees of the parish, the water is
around them; the floors are two
feet above water. On the street
above is the residence of Mr..
John Kane, the water did not
reach his floor by twelve inches;
above him is the home of Mrs.
Schiele, her house is clear of
water. On the other side of the
street is the residence aud law
offices of Col. Sawyer and Gen'l
q. York, this place has water
all around it but none on the
floor. At the back of Col.
Sawyer's is the residence OF
Capt. Louis Ault. his house is
over twelve inches above the
water. We next went up to
Ball s place. found the water
twelve inches deep around the
house, and the floor three feet
above the water, we then put
our little boat into the river and
ffoated down to the residence of
Capt. Evans, found two feet
around his house but none on
the floor. Having completed
our tour of inspection in Vida-
liza. we made our way home,
rejecting on the great over
flow of 1899.
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

The following is the text of
the Senate bill tor the improve
ment of the Missouri and Mis-
sissippi rivers
Be it enacted, ETC., That the
secretary of war, with the adj
vice and under the direction of
the Mississippi river commits
sion, is hereby authorized and
directed to expend the sum of
100000, S5,OOO,COO thereof
on the Mississippi river. and
81, 100000 on the Missouri RVS
or, in deepening the channels
aud improving the navigation
of said rivers, in accordance
with the plans recommended by
the said commission, and the
said sum of $4,000, 900 is hereby
appropriated out of any money
in the treasury no otherwise APP
propriated, for the purposes
aforesaid; and SO much thereof
as the secretary OF war may de-
termine to be necessary, is here
by made Immediately available;
provided, that no part of the
sum herein appropriated shall
be used in the prevention or i'm
jury to lands by overflow, ex-
cept as a means of deepening
the channel or improving the
navigation of said rivers. The
secretary OF war shall prescribe
such rules and regulations as
may be necessary to secure q
iudicious and economical exs
penditure of said sum. and shall
cause to be made and submits
ted to congress, annual reports
giving detailed statements of
the work done, expenditures
made, and the effect of such
recommendations and estimates
as may be necessary to present
the whole subject fully to con.
gress.
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

Our efficient Mayor, Z. N
Humason. is tied up, but be
wishes his many friends to dis
tinctly understand that be is
not tied up by Sheriff Chase.
but tied to a tree near Sheriff
Chase's Office, for protection
from overflow, as bis store was
in danger of being washed
away by the rushing waters on
Monday last. Mr.. Humason is
still going on in business his
store being the general head
quarters for everything.
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

$. m. Asher---Piantasion supplies.
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

Monday a terrible gale swept
over this place, blowing down
fences. gates and some few
chimneys.
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01
moo A week in your own town. S5
NOOOutft free. No risk. Everything

new. Capital not required. We will furn-
ish you everything Many are making
fortunes. Ladies make as much as men,
and boys and girls make great pay. Reader,
il you want business at which you can
make great pay ell the time you wofk,write
for particulars to H. hALLETr e. Co.,
Portland, Maine.
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

All over town, gates. fences.
cisterns and such like, are afioat
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01
w. w. FARMER.
Counselor, Solicitor & Attorney

Practices in the District, Circuit and Su-
preme Courts of the United States and of the
State Of Louisiana, In all classes of cases.
Non-residents of Louisiana can now institute
suits in the Uuited States Circuit Court,
at Monroe, against the people Of Concordia
and all other parishes Of North East Louis
lana to the defense of which he will devote
his special attention. novl9>iy
The Concordia eagle. [volume] (Vidalia, La.) 1873-1890, 1882-04-01

Parties intending to build, will find 1t to
their interest to call on the Undersigned
Agent, who will be pleased to furnish them
with estimates and prices, or by correspon
dence with the House In New orlerns.
TECS, y. ETAASCN,
myI5.Iy AGENT. vIDALIA. LA
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1882-03-09

ARE your wagons, plows, harrOws,
cultiyators, mowers and rcspcrs, and
all yoar other farm implements in
good order for an active season. s
campaign? If not let us suggest
that it will cost FAR less TO put them
in good condition now than it will
when you come TO want TO use them.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1882-03-09

lain more or less elements that all
growing plants or crops need, a good
freezing is equivalent 10 adding ma
Durcs or fertilizers. Hence, il is de-
sirable 10 expose as much Of the soil
as possible TO the frost action. and
the deeper the better, for the lower
soil has been less drawn upon, and is
richer in plant food. Turn up the
soil in February wherever practicable.
II thrown into ridges and hollows, in
field and garden, the frost will pene-
tratc so much deeper. Further, pIow-
ing or spading the soil now exposes
insects and weed.roots to kill by
freezing. Still further, soils thrown
up loosely viii dry out earlier in the
spring, and admit earlier working,
which is often great gain when a
day or two may decide in favor Of a
successful crop.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1882-03-09

s9-orders by mail will receive promp,
attention.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1882-03-09

dricr the better, except when II is Of
a very stiff clayey nature, in which
case "A certain amount Of moisture is
necessary 10 render the plowing sue
cessful. In the cultivation OF crops
much judgment has 70 be used, as To
whether the soil is too wet TO be
plowed. If the earth around plants
is very wet when 1t is worked IL will
become compact, settle closely around
the fine rootlets, and cause the plants
TO actually suGocate, or, as farmers
say, TO scald. The cultivator will
render the soil impervious 10 air,
when the direct contrary is the only
motive for plowing at all. But when
the soil is dry it should be often
worked, and particularly light soils
during drought. A good plowing
loosens the dry soil around the roots e,
and admits air TO them, and in Sum-
mer, particularly, protects them from
the heat Of the sun, and acts like
mulch. The drier the weather, the
more frequently the plows and cult
vators should be run through the
growing crops. The heat Of the sun
is much less injurious 70 plants when
their roots are covered with loose
porous soil, than when the soil is
hard and compact.