davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11
Virginia Baptlst State Convention.


This body Of colored Christians met in the
llon Church Yesterday TO hold the annual
session About 1875 members were present,
representing almost every. section Of the State,
and constituting an intelligent looking assem-
ply The great and henefieent:work in which
they are engaged-the spread of the Gospel
throughout heather lands and its strengthen
ing and .np9uild49g in this couttryT7eXeT cises
asoftening influence on their deliberations and
renders the proceedings harmopi,3ps ,4na Very
interesting
AT clock, President Williams e%liedhhe
meeting to order, and an!ao!u9sce that religious
exercises would be dons an Sd ssN,e iflcfs J. II.
Holmes and L. a. RI.iicalL safisrais' .is
After singing "A LYNN, Tie President made
a short and.appropriate address reviewing the
.worksof the. body, and pointing, with eratifi-
cation, to its. pg2gress during. The past year.
Atahe close of the.aatress, which was listened
toawfjA marked interest, She following com
nittees wcre annoin4ed s4sl 'yasfs e s-.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

LADIES' STRAW HATS in great variety
at Mrs. Gladke's. may4tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

To the Voters Of the City of Staunton =
respectfully announce myself candidate for
to the office of
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

To the voters Of the City of Stanton:
respectfully announce myself candinate for
reelection to the Office of
CITY TREASURER
subject to the primary to be held Tuesday May 23d
Election, 4th Thursday in May.
may1l-tde JOHN NJ CARROLL.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Gladke has the best 10 cents BLEACHED
COTTON in Stanton may4.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

BARGAMIN means business. His large store
room on North Augusta street is crowded with
supplies ofeyery description in the water gas
and steam fitting line. One might imagine
that he owned aninterest in terra Gotta works
from the size of the supply of that article to be
found IN his establishment. But his stock of
iron piping. brass goods &C., is almost as
large. In fact, he is fully prepared at all times
to undertake and speedily complete the larg-
est contracts for work in his line. His corps
of assistants are skilled workmen, and being
practical man himself, every contract awarded
him is completed with dispatch and in the best
OF manner. Recently he has been awarded a
large contract on the G. & Ohio Railway, but
the execution of that will not interfere with
bis city custom. He has ample facilities and
force, and is pushing things all along the line,
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

for the City Of staunton, subject to the decision
primary election.
may IL GEO. A, HUTCHINSON,
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

ExTENDING.-J. B. Craig has recently made
a brick extension to his store on Main street,
ane in the new department has introduced
Is and so cent counter. The front part, as
before, is devoted to the display of five and
ten cent goods, and the higher priced cases, as
mentioned, are in the rear It is simply as
tonishing to see the array of beautiful and
aseful articles which are stored away in this
room, and we might say almost given away for
the asking. Mr.. Craig's five and ten cent es-
s blishment has become an institution of the
t,vn, and the recent additions will make it
still more attractive. Go at once and see the
stock he now has on exhibition.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11


CRY CoURr-Judge Smith presiding, com
meueed Thursday. The following is a sum
mary of the more important business: rs.
w. A Reed, 4. A. Gordon, j L King, quail
fed as notaries public. r
In the case of the commonwealih. VS. E. j.
Stuart, OF Highland, ior unlawful cutting, Il
fine of $40 aud costs was imposed on the de
fendant.
Commonwealth VS. J. E. Crowder for as
sault &c;-the American Hotel case-yerdid
Of not guilty, the jury moi leaving their seats
Liquor license were granted TO the following
parties; W. L. Bumgardndf y Co., Burke y
Bradley, Ro. Hi1l,jr, o'Gonnell y Co, Jphh
Burns 81 Bro, WINK Kinney, b. B. Crewder.
Thos. Hayden, Thos Burke, Jno. D. Crowler
Thos, Crowdcr, VIM. Whoey, Jno. B. Sherels
The special Grand Jury brought in indictI
ment against Love Smith, for felony; Robert
Murphy, for misdemeanor; Jno. long alias j
G. Langly, for misdemeanor. ulpg
In the case of the Commonwealth against Ii
W. Strickler for passing counterfeit money!
the jury brought in verdict OF not guilty
Nolle prosequl was entered against II. III
Rowsey for same offence. NJ .
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

ORANGE BLassQNs. 7TAnseyent 10 ng TO be
remembered in the history Of Charlottesville
was themarfiage Of Mr. Benz. Sackermpp. of
Staunion, to Miss Hannah Hahn, Of Char
lotiesyille, on Sunday night, May z, at 8
O'Clock, at the residence of the brides cousin
simon Leterman, Esq. The bride was dressed
in white brocaded null en- train, and with
diamond ear rings, looked the very picture OF
beauty She WAS attended by the following
bridesmaids: Miss Katie Stratus, OF Rich
mond, escorted 10y Mr. P Leterman Miss
Leonora Leterman, of Charlottesville, with
Mr. Sam Hirsh; Miss Sophia Switzer Of Staun-
ton, with Mr. Charles Straus, OF Richmond
and Miss Sophia Leterman, of Charlottesville.
with Mr. Jonas Hageman. The presents were
numerous and very costly, including checks,
silverware, furniture and fancy work. There
we're also many kilograms of congratulation
from New York, Baltimore, Richmond, Nor
folk, Harrsonburg, hyncflbuig, &c, received,
all wishing long life and prosperity. After
the ceremony, which was conducted by the
Rev. Dr. Harris, of Richmond, the guests sat
down to,sn sieganfTeppst 4nd amid the crack
ipg of ehai,aagpe andtoasting, all went mer-
FRY "as % marriage bell, Yuntil The time of de-
ptrtdre at 1fsto, when the bride and groom
with their many friends, took the train for
5taunton, where they expect to make their fu-
ture home.
The following ladies and gentlemen were
present from stanton Miss Sophia Switzer
Messrs. B. Weinberg B Beecher, G. A. Web
er, 5. Cohen, L. Cohen, Jonas Hageman, Sam.
Hirsh.
On Tuesday night grand ball was given in
honor OF the wedding party at Kosher Hall, in
this city and dancing and eating keptup I'M
til the wee snla' hours" An address Of vel
come was made by Ma. l.. G. Straus The fol-
lowing ladies were preseiit from abroad Miss
Bertha Gailinger, Miss Dora Gailipger, Miss
Amelia Gailirger, of stutgardt, Germany
Miss Katie Straus, Richmond Also Mr.. Abe
Heckheimer, Baltimore, Md; Mr. Wise, New
York
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Ask for GLADKE'S cent Lace Buntings.
may4tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Mrs. Gladke is selling nice Straw Hats at 25
cents. maya
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

: Fresh Goshen Butter
w F. WooD g. Co.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11
A Druggist Cured.

Boonsboro, Md, Oct. II, 1880.
Gentlemen: Browns Iron Bit:
tiers cured me of bad attack of
Indigestion and funness in the stom-
ach. Having testedit, take pleas
ure in recommending it to my Gus
toners, and am glad to say it gives
entire satisfaction to all,
GEO. w. HOFFMAN, Druggist.
Ask your Druggist for Browns
IRON BITTERs, and take no other,
One trial will convince you that it
is just what you need.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

800 pieces of Hamburg Edgings and Inselt
ing, al from Bets. 10 81 90 yard. at
may GLADKE's
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Fresh Goshen Butter.
- w. F. WooD s. Co.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Send the Pictures OF your Houses to B. M.
JamisOns and haye them framed at 25 and 35c
The Venetian Rustic window shades all col.
ors and sizes for sale at B. N. Jamison's.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

1
Trinity church was crowded
last Thursday night Every seat was occupied
and all the available standing room was taken
up, whilst many who came late were unable to
gain entrance at ALL The occasion was the
marriage of Mr.. Alex, r. Robertson, promi-
nent and popular nlemberof the Stanton bar.
to Miss Margaret b. Stuart, daughter Of Elk
Secretary Of the Interior A. II. II. Stuart and
one Of the fairest and most accomplished of
Virgnia's daughters. No young couple more
highly esteemed or more worthy of that esteem
have ever pronounced the holy vows, and the
hundreds of faces that watched the solemn
ceremony with su h ca ger interest, reflected
the good wishes of as many hearts. There
were beautiful flowers about the altar, and as
the organ sounded one Of the finest Of the
wedding marches thither the bridal party
wended its way in the following order: Miss
Alice Reid and Mr. a. G Stuart, ofStannton;
Miss Grace Henry, of Richmond, and Mr.. 4
E. Miller, of Stanton; Miss Kate Whitcomb,
of Richmond, and Mr.. John Stuart, of'At-
gusta; Miss Rose HARRISON aad Nj, a. Y. Cor
don, OF Staunton; Miss Annie HendreH, 'oi
Staunton, and Mr. r. M. I. Duke, jr., OF Char
lottesville Miss Virginia Stuart and Mr.. ]. A.
Cook, of Staunton; Miss Lizzie Eamonds, of.
Richmond, and Mr. VIM Patrick, ofStiunton i
Miss Julia Atkinson aud Mr.. Jno. w. Stout,
of Stanton; the b. .ue and Groom. The bride
vas dressed in "a magnificent White satin, with.
bridal veil The bridesmaids wore white
muslin, with lilies of the valley. The. ushers
were Mr. Jos Shirley Mr. Edwin vi, Taylor,
Mr. Stuart Baldwin and Mr. VIM b. tWalqron.
The ceremony was peiformed8 bxrRey. Nv.
@. Hullihen, rector After the marriage, the
wedding party repaired to the beautiful resi-
dence of Mr.. Stuart where an elegant recep-
ton was held. There were no speciar invita-
tons ISSUED, bat the friends Of the family and
of The couple were informally welcomed with
true old Virginia hospitality. The presents
were prof lse and in exquisite taste, many OF
them being costly and all beautiful. s
On Friday morning, Mr., and Mrs, Robert
son started for a trip TO New Yos'Ss,up The
Hudson, and back to Virginia by water. They
will return to this, their future home, in a
week OF two .s
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Fresh Goshen Butter
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

NEW BOOT AND SHOE FIRM
MR.. B. WEINBERG
has beer admitted into the firm of Louis Eisenman
and the style of the firm will be
L. Essen MAN & CO.
at their old stand New street, opposite the Vir-
GINA Hotel where they will continue to keep full
line Of
BOOTS, SHOES, HATS AND CAPS
which they will sell at figures which will astonish
the closest buyer. 10 convince you of the above
motto we will price you a few of the leading ar
ticles:
LADIES GOODS. GENTS GOODS.
Ladies' Cloth Caters, 75c Gents Fine Boots, $50
FoXeQ $l.00 Shoes, LBS
9 RenDie l.2o Kip Plows, las
&C Walkg Shoes, lbs g Brogans, I25
We also keep full line of Slippers from 7s cents
up. Newport ties at all prices
Give us call and be convinced,
Respectfully,
may4-1m I. EISENMAN & co.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Mrs. Gladke is making the Handsomest dis
play of Flowers this season. maya
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

Many of the resolutions referred to the COM
mittee look to verbal charges in the Discipline.
Certain words and phrases in the ritual for
baptism are Objectionable to many. The pro-
ceedings will become more and more interest
ing from day to day.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

W. F. WooD & Co
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11
GRAND COMBINATION STORE.

have ever offered for sale in this market.
have the agency for this city for
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1882-05-11

After severe and critical test by the judges of MI
steal Instruments-in which nearly all the
prominent and leading manufactures of .
the United States and Canadas were
represented-they have conferred
upon ssSOHMER CO." the
highest honors, viz: First
Prize Diploma of Hon
or, and Honorable
Mention, and
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12
ELECTION NOTICE.

By virtue of the authority in me vested
February, 1882, open and hold an Election
at James Condon's Store. in the 18th civil
district of Knox County, Tenn, for the
purpose of ascertaining the will of the
qualified voters, whether the following
described boundary of land shall be an
nexed to the Corporation of Knoxville,
Tenn, under the charter of Knoxville, to-
wit Beginning on east side of Jacksboro
road, near southwest corner of National
Cemetery, where original corporation line
crosses said road; thence northwardly along
front wall of National Cemetery to north
side of Mnnson street; thence westwardly
along same and crossing Second Greek to
line of Dameron's addition; thence west
wardly direct line to northeast corner of
Boyd street and Moses street, thence west
wardly along north lie said Moses street to
west side of old Clinton road; thence along
same southwark to northern corner of Nc
Callum's addition; thence southwardly with
lines of same to line of Pritchard; thence
eastwardly with same to the west side of
Fort Sanders avenue; thence southwardly
with same to centre of E. T., V. d G. r. r.
thence along same eastwardly to centre OF
Second creek to original Corporation line
thence up centre of old bed of said creek to
point opposite the beginning; thence
eastwardly to beginning.
These In favor of annexation will vote q
ticket, printed thereon, Corporation =
those opposed, mo Corporation.n
This February 4th, 1882.
| feb5dtf G. B. GosszTT, Sheriff.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12

Mr.. EDITOR: I noticed in your issue of
the Sd inst. communication from "Pro-
gress," censuring the County Court for not
accepting the proposition made by A. Met
Ter at its January term, 1880, to take the
county prisoners at $500 per annum and
macadamise the road leading Through
Sharp's Gap.
Now, Progress judgment is Just a
little biaseed by his personal interests. 1t
was not to the best interest of Knox County
to build road in that locality, as we had
five miles of pike completed on the Clinton
Road, which, with a little repairing, now
brings into the treasury about $l25 per
month. Then the hands were ordered to
the TazeweH Road, where they have two
miles macadamized. This is one of the
most important roads in the county, and
drains the largest and most fertile section of
country of any road leading into Knoxville.
1t has more travel than any four roads COM
bined. 1t seems to be natural character
istic of your correspondent to either wilful-
ly or ignorantly mis- state things. He says
the County Court gave the superintendent
of the work-house 80 cents per day for
feed, when it only gave 20 cents. Now, we
don't want war of words with Progress"
but simply ask that facts be submitted to a
candid public. FAIR PLAY.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12
To Country Merchants and Visitors in the

To Country Merchants and Visitors in the
City:
Nathan Stern has for the past two weeks,
received large and well selected stock of
Mems Youths, Boys and Children's Cloth
ing, Oyercoats and Gents Furnishing
Goods. Every department Is well filed
with goods, wholesale as well as retail
to suit and fit the smallest boy to the largest
man.
In Prices and Goods this house can't be
beat.
Nathan Stern has been shipping and re-
ceiving goods the whole season. He has
been visiting the Eastern markets three
times this fall-in July, August and Sep
TENDER and this shows that he must sell
goods at lower prices than any other House
in the city.
Everybody is invited to call and look at
his stock and prices, as it is no trouble to
show goods.
I will sell to merchants, who are in the
city for the purpose to buy, Clothing at
Eastern Prices.
Special prices given to ministers.
Store on Gay street, marble front, oppo-
site Sanford, Chamberlain & Albers.
NATHAN STERN, Proprietor.
David Haas, r. ]. Jarnagin, Siegmund
Porges, Charles A. jenkins, Statesmen.
oct26dtf
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12
Some New Geography.
From the Detroit Free Press

JuG Free TesS.
"Of what is the surface of the
earth composed? 2
COZ corner lots, mighty poor roads,
railroad tracks, base ball grounds,
cricket fields, and skating Kinks"
"What portion of the globe is
water ?"
About three fourths. Sometimes
they add a little gin and nutmeg
to it.
"What is town."
"a town is considerable collec-
ton of houses and inhabitants, with
four or five men who run the party
and lend money at Is per cent. in
terest
"What is city?'
"a city is an incorporated town,
with a mayor, who believes that the
whole world shakes when he hap>
pens to fall flat on crosswalk."
"Name the different races"
"Horse race, boat race, bicycle
race, and racing around to find man
to indorse your note"
Into how many classes is man
kind divided
six; being enlightened, civilized,
half civilized, savage, too utter, not
worth cent, and Indian agents.
what nations are called enlight-
ened?"
Those which have had the most
wars and the worst laws and pro-
duced the worst criminals"
How many motions has the
earth?"
That's according to how you mix
your drinks and which way you go
home"
"What is the earth's axis p
"The lines passing between New
York and Chicago"
"What causes day and night?"
''Day is caused by night getting
tired out. Night is caused by every
body taking the street car and going
home to supper.
What is map?"
"a map is a drawing to show
the jury where Smith stood when
Jones gave him lift under the eye. u
"What is mariners compass ?"
"a jug holding four gallons"
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12
RESCUED FROM DEATH.

The following statement of Will
liam J. Coughlin, of Somerville, Mass,
says {" In the fall OF 1876 was taken with
a VIOLENT BLEEDING OF THE LUNGS, followed
by severe cough. I was so weak at one
time that could not leave my bed. In the
summer of 1877 was admitted to the City
Hospital. While there the doctors said
had hole in my left lung as big as half
dollar. was SO far gone at one time re-
port went round that 1 was dead. I gave
up hope, but friend told me of DIR. VIM
HALLS BALSAM FOR THE LUNGS. I
got bottle, when, to my surprise and graf
ifcation, commenced to fell better, and to-
day feel in better spirits than 1 have in the
past three years.
81 write this hoping every one afflicted
with Diseased Lungs will be induced to take
DIR. VIM. HALLS BALSAM FOR THE
LUNGS, and be convinced that CONSUME
TION CAN BE CURED" Sold by drug
gists.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12
EAST TENNESSEE WESLEYAN UNI
VERSITY
Lecture by Hon HH Insarso,,

Lecture by Hon. H. III. Ingerson.
ATHENS, February 9, 1882.
Mr.. EDITOR: The fourth of the Univer-
sity course of free lectures, was delivered
this evening by, the Hon Il. Fl. Inger-
soil, of Knoxville. Notwithstanding the un-
favorableness of the weather, a very large au-
dience was assembled, which was entertain
ed and delighted by the exceedingly inter-
esting address of the distinguished lecturer
Col Ingersolls subject was, Children"
A subject which, he said, though of the ut
most Importance, was yet the most neglect
ed. The condition of children, he declared,
had been one of unhappinness, and
one in which they had been un-
cared for and even despised until
the time when Jesus proclaimed
them to be fit for Heaven; for although the
mothers instinct had always prompted her
to exercise some care over the helpless be-
ings entrusted to her, they were yet con-
sidered In much the same light as the lower
animals, and whatever interest was conferred
in them was due to the consideration that
they would sometime become men and wo-
men. Dickens, he said, was the great apos-
tie of the children; and in this connection
the lecturer mentioned number of the
childrens' characters which lend to Dick
ems works their peculiar charm, giving ex-
tracts from some of the most touching mar
ratives of the great novelists writings.
Children, according to his method
of classification, he would designate as
other peoples children and our own child
rem; and he thought that no classification
could be more natural than this. Under
each of these divisions of his subject, Col.
Ingersoll spoke at considerable length, de-
failing with regard to other peoples children
many things which destroy the freshness
and happiness of child life, and presuming
that our own childrens experience is only
that which tends to make their lives cheer
full and joyous. In conclusion he urged
that the children of poverty and vice should
receive at our own hands such care
and attention as may make them
useful and honorable citizens, instead
of vagabonds and thieves. AS this lecture
has, 1 believe, already been delivered twice
before Knoxville audiences, it would be
superfuous for me to speak at length of its
interest and excellence. Let it suffice to
record the verdict of Colonel IngersolPs
Athenian audience-that his effort upon
this occasion was one of the most entertain
ing, eloquent and valuable lectures with
which we have ever been favored
ARGUS.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1882-02-12
MARKET REPORT.
wholesale Grain and Produce Market.
DIRECTED DAILY.1

"oAooaie 0r'ln and Produce Mark0G
DIRECTED DAILY.l
CHRONICLES OFFToE,
kn Nvule, Tenn. February IL. 1852.
WHEAT--Active; from wagons. s1.25al 40 per
pushed, as to grade >, und lots Sl3521. 40
Consecutive. with 0 ut little Offering worth
from wagons
OATS-active loose from wagons 45a5Oc per
bushel.
BULK MEATs--sdes. 1oc; shoulders. 7 to 7la !;
sugaf-S ure1 hams smoked, 10 to 1s1:
BAooNIBuylng from wagons at 914c. round.
1870. in demand.
PoTAToEs-Irish; new, soc aS1.Oo per bushel.
s1.35.
PEAs-sl .4oa150 per bushel.
bRAN-S1.A0 per 100 pounds.
40 frLoUR-Nominai, country extra, buying. dull,
S350a3.75: selling, S3.50a40O per sack; family
buying, 50 75a40 90: selling. s3.s5a4.oo per sack.
fEATH ERs-Prlme, Al to 46.
RIEDfRuIT-Strictly prime half peaches, IA
"A; inferior, 2a21s, peeled peaches 6a7 cents ;
-ars 4a5 cents; quarter apples, to 4a41s cents
FIELD SEEDs.-Nominal; Glover, $5.75a6.50
Timothy grass, $3.50 bushei; orchard e ass, to
$i;15a2ol; red top S1OO; blue grass, seed s. 25:
grease butter 5a7c.
E6Gs-Buying al 10.
PoULTRY-llye chickens hens, SIC per pound
ROSTERS, 2lsc; turkeys, in good demand, &c /;
spring chickens in demand 5Iac per To-
RAGs-CottOn, 1l,a2c.
BEEswAX-Dull at zoe per pound.
HIDEs-Dry flint, 10c green, &c.
TALLOw-5a6c.
FLAX SEED-Per bushel, Soc
BRAs5-1Oa12c copper, 10a12c.
WooL-Cholee tuO-washed, S5c; fair to good,
SOc; dark coarse IS: unwashed. 22l<a25s.
GINsENG.Per Il. Sis. fall dug.
SENACA ROoT--Eer h. 35a4Oc
PINK RooT-Per b, 15c
YELLOW RoOT-Per ID, 6a7c
FURs-Raccoon skins, 40c mink, 40c ; opos-
sum, Sc mu' KRAFT 10c gray foxes 60c red foxes,
60c otter, SIS wild cat, 2oc house cat, loo deer
skin, 35c per h. All quotations are for No, 1
skins,