The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1882-11-30
Water for STOCK in Winter.


require but little water during cold
weather, and that it is not necessary to
/ be at much pains to bring it within easy
reach of them. Farmers who live t0l-
erably near a lake, pond or stream often
/ compel their stock to 90 to it to obtain
/ water during the winter. The distance
| Is. in may cases. SO great and the ex-
! posure attended by so much discomfort
1 that the animals prefer 10 suffer thirst
rather than travel the distance and be
subjected 10 the severe cold. Often the
/ banks OF the natural body of water are
! in bad condition so that animals find it
difficult to stand on them. During
warm weather they are covered with
mud. and during very cold weather they
/ are covered with ice. There is often
ice on the surface. which prevents them
/ from drinking When this is the case the
water is too cold for drinking purposes.
| Ice cold water is never suitable drink
for STOCK, and especially is this the case
during the winter The water in lakes
and streams in some parts of the coun-
try is of excellent quality, being chiefly
supplied by springs. Such, however, is
not likely TO be the case in the West.
Most OF our streams are sluggish, and
large proportion of our laAes are little
| more than collections of surface water.
/
/ is soluble in the sol over or through
/ which it flows. Though it may be clear
it may contain large quantities of i'm
purities that cannot be detected by the
| eye. 1t may emit no offensive smell
/ during cold weather though it would
| most li6ely do so during warm weather.
Ordinarily. the best drinking water
for man or beast is obtained from
springs or tolerably deep wells. 1t is
| generally free from vegetable and ami
| NAL impurities, and conta ms salts of
lime and other minerals that are useful
in building up the animal structure.
As compared with the temperature of
the atmosphere it is warm in winter
and cool in summer. 1t is nearly free
from the noxious gases that abound in
the air, and is well suppliod with car
bonic acid, which renders it eXhilarat-
ing. 1t is greatly to be preferred to
the rain-water stored in a cistern, which
is generally contaminated with vege-
table and animal substances and is de-
ficient in lime. If a farmer can obtain
q supply of spring water he will find it
economical to bring it to his feeding
yard and stable, even though the
trouble and expense may be consider
able. The water of a spring, if brought
through a pipe, is always available
without trouble. 1t saves the cost of a
pump and the labor of raising. The
cost Of bringing spring water through
a pipe half mile is often less than the
expense of a deep well and raising
apparatus. For the spring water, the
first cost is the only one. To keep a
supply of rain or well water where
stock can use it, constant labor and eX-
pense are required. a pipe for con-
Quoting spring water should be laid
L. Il, 10 NF fI-r,
of frost, and should be without de-
pressions other than gradual declen-
sion the entire distance. If it is not
nearly on a stra; CHIT line the lower pOr-
tons are liable TO become filled with
sand. If spring water can be conveyed
in pipe, it can generally be brought
into the barn or stable with little diff
. Guilty. By having water in the build
ing where stock is kept during the win
ter, much labor is saved and all ex-
posure to storms is obviated.
A well for the supply of water for
stock should be for convenience tOlera-
bly, near the barn-yard, but not so pear
as to allow filth to run into it from the
surface of the ground or to pass in
. through the soil The planking around
it should be fitted tight to the curbing
so that impurit.es cannot enter the well.
It should be supplied with good
pump, and if the amount of water t. be
raised is large the pump should be OPP
Grated by wind-power. The drinking
trough should, If POSSIBLE, be located
under cover. If it is, the snow and
sleet will be kept from it, and the force
Of the wind broken. The trough should
be provided with a plug so that the
water can be drawn of when the stock
is through drinking. This will save the
formation of ice, which will make the
water too cold. If the trough stands in
the middle OF the barn yard and is I'M
protected by a roof, snow will be likely
TO DIR it round it, and VIII help cause
the formation of ice Young an mails
will be pushed about by the older ones,
and many will be injured The more
exposed the supply of water the colder
it win be, and the greater will be the
reluctance of animals to go to drink.
hey VIII often hesitate to venture to it
till they become very thirsty, when they
will drink more than is beneficial for
I them. They win take so much water
into their stomachs that they will be-
come completely chilled. and suffer in
consequence. All kinds of animals
, should be encouraged to drink frequent
J IL during cold weather, SO that they will
! drink but small quantity at a time
} Animals that have but little to eat but
straw, hay and dry meal require con
; siderable water. or food viii do them
: little good There is no danger of ami
mails drinking too much water during
+ cold weather if it is furnished so that
they. can obtain it when it is desired.
The custom o; some farmers of allowing
} an opportunity to get water but once a
day is barba: Gus. = Chicago Times.