davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31

EHIGH VALLEY RAILROAD.-PaSsenGe
trains on after . 1891 viii dcYOts foot Of
Cortandt aud DesbIosse-Sts az $40 l 40 and $50
FiSt0u. RcaiinC MauCh Chunk,
NilNcsbarrr ToWaudd Wavery ithaca, Geneva, Lyons,
the Train az y. for tdstOn, Bethlehem.
NaUch Chunk Nilke barre and Pitts
ton Pullman sleeping attached O}o m. train.
Trains leay 7:lO and H connect iOr al points
I'm Mahanoy and HaZetOn cOIl te-ous .--.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31
NOrICE-"LANE ROUTE"
/ FROM NETWORK TO LtX&HPOJL VA QUEENS

GENERAL TRANSATLANTIC COMPAN1.
~ BETWEEN NETWORK AND HANRE
Pier NJ COMPANY - North River loot oil Aotto-
The live avoid Doth transit bv .n%hsh
railway AMI The I3cOuf0r3 OF crossing the Chinn5l III
small boa.
AMEiIQUE, Sauel -----..--.W ednesda'. feb. ID IN
81 LAUK ~ ~ert "Wednesday, Ftu = a. W-
FRANC. ID iautt W educsuaY. req -, p III
-.L--- -. l
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31
Gonnirp propertp t0antco.

WANIED.-IO hire from LIST of May 70 lst
w o. November furnished house containing about eight
% nine three four acrss OF ground and ana barn
~ healthy section " Tie country Address with ul psItlc
ssTs stating reat, etc. JOHN sOMERs SO Westst, New
SO.k CIIy
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31

DOUBLE TRACK, TIE MOST IMPROVED EQUIP
NENT AND TIE FASTEST TIME CONSIST
ENI WIN ABNOLUIE sAFEIY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31
ERIE RAILWAY. now known as The NEW


AZ YORK LAKE ERIE AND WESTERN RAILROAD
AUangcmCntOi trains from chambers street Depot
a. m.-Cincinnat aud Chicago Express Drawing
room Coaches 10 Buffalo and suspension Bridge.
~ m Daiy-Fasr 81 Louis EXPRESS arriving n Bufao
AZ a. connecting with ias trains the West ana south
e'~ Pulman's best Drawlng-rOOm Sleeping Coaches
BufasO
Z r. m. tDayl-Pactfc Express West. Sleeping
COacnes through 10 Buffalo, Niagara Fails Cincinnati and
WITHOUT Clauko -Ol - lIrnuRL llLcagO.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31
OCEAN Steamers


DORDEAlA LINE.
- New ailI direct Line - tis south Of Franc
CHAT. III I.-Dr-friE Wednesday. Fe
Travellers Tor France Span AMI ltaY, PVre133$ FdL
Nice SC. will time AMI expense ny taxing thlt uno
Cabin nciIling wllel p5l Steerase ga fOr passage
apply .,, ,-.. 81, ,,..,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31
Tor Both sezes-city.

w End SID. Frenri 1ni Gernl1 Bn1rtncani Dy 'el''-
tf0rmery Miss l. T. benrlctsl ,,.,..
Removed from No East .d--.. 90 80 % west t'tif~
Illruu.h lAtrucLlOn ID al drIIL- n.utN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-01-31

THE oLD.EsTABLIsuED ROUTE AND SHORT LINE
% TRAINS EACH WAY WEEK DAYS AND 9 on sun
DAY THREE STATIONS IN PHILADEL-
PHIA. TWO IN NETWORK.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
10 Cents a. Week
FOREIGN. NEWS.
SOCIALISTS CONDEMNED.


Berlin, August II.-Beckel Liebknicht and
Hazenclever, socialists, have been condemned
by the Leipsig court to two months imprison-
ment, for excessive abuse and insult to the
federal council. Leibknicht and Hazencleyer
are members of the German reichstag. vu.
A HOLY WAR PREACHED.
Madrid, August ia dispatch from Tan
gier. dated August 10th, states that holy
war is preached throughout Morocco against
christians. l..s' ll.'E~ 'slHfT iao
RNGLAND-HoUsE OF COMMONS.
London, August II.-In the house of COM
mons, this evening, Mr.. Gladstone said the
house would adjourn next Friday until the
24th or 26th of October. Nothing, he said,
except rules of procedure will he taken up
during the autumn session. except in the event
of emergency.
THE HILLSDALES WILL TOUR.
London, August 1.-THE Hillsdale crew
intend to take short trip on the continent,
and start for Philadelphia on the 23rd inst, if
they can secure passage. In reference to a
cable dispatch received by the Hillsdales,
from America, instructing them to challenge
any English amateur crew, they consider that
they have done what is required in CHALLENGING
the amatuer rowing association.
AN EXTENSIVE DEFALcATIoN IN CANADA.
Montreal, August III. S. Hunter, no.
tary, has become defaulter in the sum of
100000. He was appointed six years ago
to manage the estate Of the late Chas. Phil
lips, and from appearances he has been doing
SO to his own advantage. 1t is feared he has
distracted large sums entrusted to him by
others. 1t is also feared that no part of the
amount can be recovered, as Hunter has no
property in his own name. He had high
social and professional position here.
THREATENING STATE OF TRIPoLITAN AFFAIRS.
Paris, August 1.-THE Havre agency pub
fishes letter which states that the condition
OF Iripoii is alarming to Europeans. Ell
Hadjimo Mohammed, who has returned to
Trpoli, announces that the porte, after set
thing affairs in Egypt, intend to send an army
to drive the French out of Tunis. The natives
talk Of a massacre of Christians.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
The Power of the Eve.

1t is told of Van Amburgh, the great lion
tanner, that on one occasion. while in bar
room, he was asked how he gained his Won
deriul power over animals. He Sid it is by
showing them that am not afraid Of them,
and by keeping my eye. steadily on theirs.
I'll give you an example of the power of my
eye. Pointing to a cantish fellow who was
sitting near by, he said: "You see that fellow?
He's regular clown. I'll make him come
across the room to me, and won't say word
to HIM." Sitting down he fixed his keen
steady eye on the man. Presently the fellow
Strengthened himself, got up, and came slowly
across to the lion-tamer. When he was close
enough, he drew back his arm and struck
Van Amburgh tremendous blow under the
chin, knocking him clean over the chair, with
the remark, you'll stare at me like hatagain,
won't YOU"
LIEUT.- Gov. MARION MARTIN is a tenn
perance man. We are sorry New Braun
fels Eeitung.
Poor fellow; we are more sorry for you than
we are for Marion Martin.
The Italian press is growing more and more
hostile to England. Not content with de-
nouncing the British, they assert that Arab
badly defeated Ger. Allison Saturday, and
the latter's retirement to Alexandria was a
genuine retreat.
Gov coiquit. one of the most prominent
politicians Of Georgia. now governor Of that
state, and prominently mentioned as promi-
nent senator to succeed the dying Ben Hill,
has become convert to prohibition, and in
sists that the next legislature of Georgia shall
pass regular Maine law, prohibiting the man
ufacture and sale of liquor in that state,
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
Parasites of the Human Family.

Parasites of the Human Family.
Among the animal parasites that are easily
transmitted to the human body are outside of
several specimens of flies, leas, bed bugs, lice,
tapeworm, trichine, mites (''acorus") ticks,
red bugs, etc. Again, the various itchus of
man, dog. horse, sheep, hog and bird itch.
To what immense extent these epiphitics
are disseminated daily lite shows, they gener-
ate like the vegetable parasites or fungus
whenever there are favorable condition and
food for their growth, especially in all kinds
Of dirt and filth as consequence lice are
found mostly among the poorer classes, and
in this country among negroes ard Mexicans.
Alike, the itch exists among such animals and
and ablution to their skin. The bird parasite,
or mite, which exists in various species is
mostly found on chickens and ducks, because
they grow up in dirt and filth.
One at the present season specially trouble
some pigmy of an animal hated by picnic
lovers, is the well known tick; they are well
known blood sucking parasites, and live on
grasses, weeds, bushes and trees, in garden
and forests; those that interest US most are the
small weed tick, and another barely visible to
the naked eye, the red bug, while the first one
has dark brown body is of sufficient size to
be seen and only fastens to the skin, and con-
sequently can easily be removed, while the red
tick is SO small that they can barely be recog-
nized with the naked eye. Our yard and gar
den weeds throughout the city are alive with
Millions of them and they are prime causes 81
peculiar skin diseases. They bore through
the different layers of skin and cause
itching and Inflammation. Often the
body is covered with small itching knots,
which become very painful by mush scratch
ing. We had occasion to inspect these minute
parasites under the microscope. Several OF
such painful knobs of the body were pressed
out, when very small red body was seen
After examining this with 400 magnifying
glass it proved to be living, oval-shaped
animal with four legs on each side and a
sharp nostril with boring apparatus. Having
heard that the party from whom the tick was
taken had been in weedy place, the weeds
were examined for ticks, and sure enough,
precisely the same, hardly visible, red tick
was found in large abundance. The micro
| scopical examination proved, on comparing
both, to be one and the same parasite. How
it developes in the skin, whether it enters
from outside or germanates through eggs laid
on the skin is but a mere conjecture, but the
greatest possibility is that they enter from
outside d::lodge between the tissues, caus-
ing itching, Inflammation and even suppera-
ton, until, after few days, they are either
scratched out or die from induration Of the
surrounding tissues. X. M.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
Republican County Convention

NohSehliohs
The republican county convention for the
election of delegates to the congressional and
state conventions, met at krisch hall, at II
o'clock this morning.
Judge George Paschal, as county chairman,
called the convention to order, and read the
call and announced the convention ready for
business. The selection of temporary chair
man being the first business in order
Judge A. Siemering and {. w. Ogden Esq
were nominated, and upon a rising vote Judge
Semering was chosen.
Judge Siemering, in taking the chair, thank
ed the convention for the honor done him,
and said he would conduct the business of the
convention so far as he was concerned with
perfect fairness and hoped harmony would
prevail.
The next business in order was the selec-
ton of committee on credentials; the motion
prevailed that a committee Of seven be ap-
pointed.
Also committee Of seven on permanent
organization.
The report Of the committee on organiza-
ton giving equal representation to the several
city precincts, was after some debate recon-
mitted for consideration. and the convention
adjourned until a p. m.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
A Narrow Gauge to the Coast.

Mr.. +. A. Hill, the gentleman who has built
the Austin 4 Northwestern railroad, has writ
ten letter to this city to the effect that he
will undertake the construction of a narrow
gauge railroad from our city to the coast, pro-
vided our citizens will make subscription to
the stock of the company, to be paid in install
ments as the work progresses. This gentle
man represents strong syndicate of capital
lists, and if the proper encouragement is given,
this road can be put upon foot within few
weeks.
The importance of direct road 10 the coast
has greatly increased since the building of
Count Telfener's road heralled with with the
coast. San Antonio must have direct road
to the coast.
The people all along the proposed route are
deeply interested, and we solicit that all par
ties between here and Rockport drop line to
the care of this office As to what can be done
along the line and at the terminus on the gulf
in the way OF encouragement to the enter
prise.
Although English interests in Egypt were of
weightiest importance, the number of English
subjects was quite small-only 100! There
were IL, coo French subjects, IA 500 Italians,
5000 Maltese. 2Sco Austro-Iimgarians, 1000
Spaniards, 500 Germans. But the Greeks
were most numerous of all before the exodus {:
there were 3o,ooe of them in Egypt.
"They are very busy at Moscow selecting
persons t" serve in various functions during
the coronation; and twelve hundred men are
needed in the way of extra help" Four
thousand have already presented themselves.
"Of these only three hundred have been
accepted.
six hundred candidates have been i'm
prisoned on suspicion Of nihiism -
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
PERSONAL.

Miss Rogers, of California, is in the city.
DIR Herff is expected from Boerne on Mon
day. :. ..,.
Royal Chaplin and his family 60 to Boerne
on Monday. ....
The Hon. Columbus Epson is en- route for
San Antonio.
B. c. Blnn, OF Laredo, Of the firm of Inscho
& Blinn, is in the city.
T. B. Johnson, of the LIGHT, left this
afternoon via the Sunset, for Houston, on
business.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
THE FIGHT In EGYPT.
BETTER THAN MASONRY.

EARTHWoRKS BETTER THAN MASONRY.
London, August 1.-THE Standards dis
patch from Alexandra says a council COM
posed Of Admiral Seymour and the leading
military authorities here has been sitting on
board the Helicon to investigate the effects of
the bombardment of the fort. The evidence
of the naval and military officers is that the
masonry is useless against modern guns, but
the earthworks turn every shot.
THE LOSS ON THE RRBEL SIDE.
London, August ia Times Alexandria
dispatch says the Circassian brought in man
who passed through Arab Pasha's camp, Who
states that one colonel, one captain, one sub
altern and 70 men were killed on the rebel
side in the engagement Of Saturday. He con-
firms the report Of Arabi's bad health, and
says two batalions are posted along the canal
between Kafir Ell Dwar and the out posts.
MORE ENGLISH TROOPS EMBARK.
Chatham, August 1.-THE second battalion
of royal huzgars, seven hundred and fiftv
strong, left for Portsmouth on their way to
Egypt to-day. Great enthusiasm was mani
tested on their departure This completes
the departure from Chatham. The dispatch
from Southampton is also finished for the
present. squadron of cavalry has been or
dered to Cypress to form depot from which
to forward supplies to the front. The second
army corps will be brought to its full strength
in readiness to support the corps already
abroad, if necessary. =
MORE TROOPS EMBARK.
Portsmouth, August 1.-THE transports
Bolivia and City Of Paris, with the second
battalion Of the royal Irish regiment and de-
taChment from the commissiarat medical de-
partment on board, sailed hence for Egypt to-
day.
PASHAS ADDRESS TO MRS. STONE.
Alexandra, August II.-While Mrs. Gen.
Stone was waiting for the train when leaving
Cairo, Yakab Pasha expressed his regret that
Gen. Stone had cast his lot with England.
He begged Mrs. Stone to tell her husband
that the Egyptian army would show how great
.ly i, had profted by the twelve years ins,ruc-
ton it had received from him.
CABLE LAID.
Alexandria, August 1.-THE laying of the
cable between Alexandria and Por, Said has
been completed. .
AN RGYTIAN TROOPER ARRESTED.
An Egyptian trooper of the Khedlve's guard
was taken prisoner while attempting to cross
the lines yesterday. A paper written in Arabic
was found on him. The probability is that he
was making for Arabi's camp.
THE poRTE'S FIAT.
London, August 1.-THE News has the
following; -'- -
Cons,antinople. August Io.-The following
IS the text of the proclamation against Arab
fasha, which was communicated to the con-
ference at its sitting to-day. a.. .
Arabi pasha HAVING n cecopd t;,>a tr.o.
crossed the law by taking up authority which
does not belong to him, and having presumed
to menace vessels belonging to an old and
tried friend and ally of Turkey, is for these
misdeeds proclaimed rebel, together with his
adherents. Be il known to all, that obedience
is due to the khedive, who is the representa-
tive Of the sultan.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
HOr0'S Hotel.

Geo and Mrs Chapman, Pleasanton; Neal
Denis, Miss N Hook, Temple; N o Coded,
Lee Sheles, Gonzales; w willis, M d, Pleas.
anton; ] Brown, Galveston; Jesse Hoskins,
Longview; d H Stockwell, X Douglass, La,
coste; o Mitchell, Refugio; S Butler, Daily
vile; N Hicks, Friotown; L Huston; Kan
sas: Sam Adams, c c Thomas, St Louis; +
H Earnest, LaSalle: Geo w Hunt, Waynes
burg; John W Camel, J Garner, Mason
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
Programme at Peter Jonas Garden.

Programme at Peter Jonas Garden.
I. March, Boccacio; F. van Suppe.
2. Overture, cd. Lodvisky; Kreutzer.
g. Audante and Mazurka; T.. B. Boyer.
4. Knights Waltzes; J. S. Knight.
s. Clarionet solo, Taucredi; Rossine.
6. Gallop, Beauty; Warren.
A general invitation extended to the amuse-
ment seeking public. Plenty of refreshment.
and the best of attendance to all. Come
and See me. PETER JONAS.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
Vance Hotel.

] C Krischner, Galveston; w Heffner,
Boerne; Andrews, City; c Campbell, Karnes
Co; wv Delany, Columbus; E Lynch, Nash
vile; X K Robbins, Texas; M A Crawford,
San Francisco; 7 McMullen, Palestine; w c
Jones, Selma, Mo; S H Costello and wife, G
HASA.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
TELEGRAPHIC NEWS.
State Specials.

FIRING OF CANNON AND BURNING OF TAR BAR
RELS AS DISENFECTANTS, AT BROWNSVILLE
FEVER INCREASING, BUT OF A MILDKR
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12

The City Wood and Coal Yard.
Has been removed to corner of averue p and
9th street, So-2w
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
Bitten by IL Spider.

This morning as Albert Stowe, who lives on
the Salado, was Harvesting his horses, he was
bitten on the arm by black spider. In an
hour or two the virus had such influence owe,
his system as to place him in excruciatinp
agony. He was brought to town for medical
treatment, and Drs. Adolph Herft and Amos
Graves have done all that science can suggest,
but he still lies an dangerous condition.
1t is worthy of remark that the black spider
of the poisonous kind is dstnguishable by a
red spot upon its back. The effect of its
poison is peculiar to itself, as instead Of grad
ually affecting the surrounding flesh it attacks
the blood, and the virus is Immediately circu-
lated over the whole system, and in this in
stance was so powerful as to resist the action
of morphia and whisky.
The evening light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1881-1883, 1882-08-12
"Citizen" Calls Attention to An Ordinance

"Citizen" Calls Attention to An Ordinance
CSC. z. 1t shall be the duty of every
keeper of a coffee house, restaurant, bar-room,
the proprietor or keeper Of every public house
to maintain good order within the same, and
TO prevent all persons who may be therein
from disturbing tine peace and tranquility oil
the neighborhood, by cries, vociferations,
songs, or any music or disturbance; and any
person keeping any Of the above enumerated
houses, who shall permit or tolerate such dis.
orders within his or her house, shall be fined
not less than ten, nor more than two hundred
dollars. y Section VI, revised city ordi-
uanCeS.
SO far as the voc,lerations, songs and must
cal disturbances in this ordinance is concerned,
it seems as if some Of the night police officers
suffer from deafness, and they may therefore
just as we'll cut the above city ordinance out
and put in in their pipes and smoke it.
CIIIZEN.
Gourko is now the great military man of the
Russian future. Gourko has been compared
to the Roman Cunc,ator. He is slow, cautious
and firm. Probably he is sort of Russian
Gen. Grant, with larger experience and broad
er military knowledge.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1882-05-13
Dissolution of Co-partnership.

NOTICE - GIVEN THAT THE
~ Partnership lately subsistiUg beween Vim. Robson and
Chas. SoTrns0n, Of Honolulu II. |, under the firm name and
style Of Robson a SoTensOn, was dissolved on the 18th day Of
Aprig, 1852. by mutual consent. All debts owing TO said part
uer-hip ar 20 he received BY Wm. Robson. AID all demands
on the said Partnership . re 10 be presented 10 him for pay
meut. HAS SJRENSON,
WM. ROBSON.
uouolaIu, H. 1. April 18th, 1882. sp22im
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-04-20
The Kicycle Bell
THIS IS THE SCHOONER JUDAS IsCARIOT
n. B.-GIvE HER WIDE BERTH!I


Oh, sweet are the sounds Of waters, and sweet
The distant echoes OF welcome feet.
The Wild birds singing, the hum OF bees,
The night winds rustic In summer trees;
But none, to my ear, in sweetness excel
The wee tink-tink OF the bicycle belll
Whenever I hear it, stand once more,
At twiiight's fall, by the garden door
The garden door, that shuts out from the street
An enclosure teeming with Odor sweet
Lfst'ning ooh, why should blush to tell?)
The first tink-tink OF bicycle bell.
It ceases at length, where knew it would;
The door half OpeS, and where late stood
Another stands: but he sees not me,
For am no longer there, you see;
And would not, for he should know as well
had heard the sound or that bicycle bell.
But soon together VIC walk or stand;
/ feel II again, that touch of the handi
hear the words shall ne'er forget:
My eyes are full my cheeks are wet;
Again feel my bosom Swef1,
AS silently by hangs the bicycle bell.
Some years have gone, some sorrows have come:
No longer each morning he leaves his home,
Or at eve returns to 1t mounted thus
But SOberly on an omnibus.
But every whit love It as well,
Whenever hear 1t, the bicycle bell.
London Society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-04-20
A Three-NIile Shad Net.

n AmICOoTVH1O S1AS1U NOts
About $500 Delaware shad are now brought
to the Philadelphia markets daily, but this is
not a moiety Of the demand, and the supply is
eked out by consignments from the Chesapeake
and North and South Carolina markets. The
shad fisheries about PENIS Grove, New Castle,
Port Penn, Delaware city and below have begun
operations. but the cold, rough weather has
seriously interfered with the fishermen Genu-
inc Delaware shad are therefore still held at
fancy figures none of any size being sold for less
than 60 cents, and extra large ones bringing
from 81 to S1.50. They are sold wholesale at
from $40 to SIS hundred. The Gloucester
fishermen have not as yet cast their immense
seine, which this year will be fully three miles
long. Usually they are ready by April 10, but
it is not probable that their first haul win be
made sooner than to-day week. few shad are
being caught, however, by fishermen with small
nets and "planked shad" are reasonably plenty
for the limited number Of people who wander on
these cold April days over to the Gloucester
shore in search Of the luscious Jersey dish Old
fishermen say that when shad begin to run in
earnest this year there will be an unusually
large supply. and the season Is likely to be =
long one.-Philadepaia Record
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-04-20

From Austin Texas, Strings.
The following conversation between two col
ored citizens On the subject Of vaccination was
recently overheard on the streets OF Austin:
81 has about made up my mind to hab myself
vaccinated again. Has you eber had yourself
vaccinated second time befores"
s'Yes, sab; Use been vaccinated the second
time three or four times before, and hit tux
cherry time 'ceptin'ide fust time"
was quick and ready writer, and in one of his
inspired moments he dashed of dictionary. He
took it to several publishers, but they SHE'D at
1t, saying that the style was dull, dry, turgid.
hard and uninteresting. and besides that. he
used too many big words. But at last Noah
succeeded, and the Immortal work is in daily
use, propping up babies at the dinner table,
6tat6ea Repslbtiddn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1882-04-20

There IL q western story to the eject that .
wealthy farmer living near La Sale, Il.. has
prepared for his death by purchasing ali the
paraphernalia requisite for his tnterment. The
coffin In which he Is to be buried lies under his
bed, aud the shroud 10 carefully slowed awaY.