davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

frnox I'M oaEooHIAx.l

Al the present sesaion Of the County
CONT the Multnomah Railway Com
pany, recently incorporated, WITH M:
Robert Bell. manager Of the Bank OF
Oregon. at its head, viii ask the night
to con tYuct narrow gage railroad
from the landing of the Albina Ferry
on the east bank Of the Willamette
through the town Of AibinA and thence
TO the Columbia river at point oppo-
site Vancouver. The Same company
have asked from the Portland City
Council the right 10 construct and opsr-
ate a street railway from the corner OF
Front and Morrison. west on Morrison
10 Sixth, thence north on sixth and
Seventh to North Front, opposite the
west landing of the AlbinA Ferry. They
have secured a controlling interest In
the Albina Ferry, and have bought the
Veto, which in seasonAble months runs
from Vancouver TO the opposite shore.
Should the city and county grant the
privileges Asked-and there appears no
valid reason why such franchises should
DO refused-there will be within year
direct and rapid communication be-
tween Portland and Vancouver over
the shortest possible route. The line
will run almost north and the distance
from the postoffice in Portland to the
Government dock in Vancouver by this
route ia trifle over SIX miles. The
road across the peninsula between the
willamette and Columbia rivers will be
operated by dummy" engines and viii
be devoted alike to freight aud passen-
gers. In order that traffic may b I'M
interrupted by reason of high water, the
company will construct trestle more
than mile in length across the low
lands which are submerged during the
summer freshets. They viii also make
a proposition to the County Court to
extend the long bridge parallel with
the trestle TO the Ferry landing. With
this Improvement the wagon road voold
be passabis at all seasons. Trains viii
run a. often as traffic demands and
fares will be about the same as street
car rates for like distance, and of course
very much less than rates by steamboat.
The line from Portland 70 Vancouver
will not be more than thirty min
utes. However. receipts from through
travel both ways are expected to
be the smaller part Of the company's
earnings. Town sites have been laid
out from Albina to the low lands north
of the divide, and hundreds of home
steads have been sold. There will bs
clusters of dwellings, all along the line
for two and half miles, occupied by
people of moderate incomes, Who will
want to get to Portland every morning
and back home every night. and the
road, once built there is practically no
limit to the accommodations for travel.
Mr.. Bell said yesterday 70 a Importer
that IL franchises were granted, work
would begin immediately and the road
would be in operation by the middle Of
next October. Piles for the trcstle can
be driven only during high water, and
this will be the most difficult work. The
cost of the supposed enterprise will ap-
prOximate $4,000.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

OIsrsn.-The great demand for Pu-
~ sound oysters for the past few years
has drawn heavily on the beds near
Olympia. which are rapidly becoming
depleeod, and. in consequence. the price
a. theoe bivalvss In constantly advanc-
inc. About two tons OF oysters each
week, however. are shipped TO Portland
from the Capital City, and unless some
thing 4 done in the way OF caring for
and propaQAtinS oysters in that section,
but few more ysars will be required
20 entirely exhaust the supply, and the
famous Olympia oyster will be thinG
Of the pasA
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

In TowN.-Mr. 8. A. Clarke, publisher
oe The Willametss Faysnsr. is At present
In Seattle, gathering mp facts and fig
urss oouosxning tho growth and sd.
vanoomsnt Of Western Washington
In general and the Puget Sound country
IN particular. Mr.. Clarke 10 q corrcs-
pondent Of several great journals in the
0Ask, and hia veil written and reliable
letters cannot fail 10 Be OF advantage
and value 70 the sections OF which hs
writes. He intends Visiting the Seattle
eoAl mines q Newcastle 10 day In com
pany with other gentlemen Who an
visiting our CITY.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

PunaoxAL.-Mr. W. H. Winssr, Chief
Of The Bureau Of Information OF the
Northern Pacific Railroad Company,
whose headquarters are at IS. Paul, is
visiting this end Of their limo to see
what progress 10 making in the way OF
immigration, improvements, etc. He is
now making q tour OF the Sound IN com.
pany with Baron Won Schilling. a friend
or Mr.. Wizards, and railroad engin-
ser in Germany, who is looking over
this region and sketchinR its picturesque
features. Neasrp. Winser and Won Schil-
linz spent six weeks in the Yellowstone
PAX. Mr.. Winser has written mp that
wonderful region for Ha,psr's Monthly,
and Mr.. Won Schilling has made fifty
Ans sketohes Of tho Yellowstone that
show artistic akill OF a high order.
While in Portland recently, Mr.. Won
0ehilling volunteered to lay out the City
Park, greatly 10 the delight Of the in
habitants Of The metropolis Of Oregon.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

DR.. Hedges, Who held q winning hand
in the &l5o00 poker game at Newburgh,
is visiting in kentucky. III be il look
ing for it" says the Louisville csays<r-
yesraai. ''he can find . game Of poker
somewhere in the Bluegrass which will
make him think that $lsQ. 600 isn't a
circna stance" When one Of Joe Black.
burr's constituents shifts his homespun
and remarks. "ru 60 you my whole
farm better" the man With tl50.0W and
four accs had better pan out.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

Lawn tennis not being found sufn.
GENTLY exciting for the French ladies,
they are learning fencing. Al Dsanvills
there IL . fencing roon. where numer
ous ladies' wearing the pressisst and
most coquettiah cossumes, already dis.
play . csrsain proficiency With the foila
An anault OF amateurs 10 10 take placl
Il Dieppe during the vesk. The DO
quet" viii b . fencing match bstvssz
two ladies.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

Nor OounNo. steamship Victor
4, which rsosntly came up the coast
loaded With freight fnr Rrisish Colum-
hia and Puget Sound ports, vas looked
for 10 arrive here Ill day yesterday, -
the Victoria pApers announced she vas
diocharQing At that port, and would sail
for Seattle, hut Captain nhbais, who
arrived lAst evening. stated 70 . reporter
that the victoxiAa freight list for the
Sound was too light 20 justify her com
inc oven. and consequently her freight
viii probably arrive here by the North
paoi6c thu aftsSuoOn.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

ST. vedas Church. London, in which
the Rev. Pelham Dale carried ritualissic
innovations To an extreme, was closed
for months after the rector's inhibition
The Bishop lately decided TO- tear II
down. and, - though - nd il finally al
the faint OF rituatisna. had il opened fol
ono Sunday service. showing the Altal
and its surroundings carefully dcnndsi
Of she beautiful trapp,ngs which has
brought Mr.. Dale into trouble.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

WASHINGTON, Nov. DETERMINATION
into the charges preferred against De-
tective Miller by tho Department OF
Justice before the District Commission
ers began this afternoon. Jas o.
Clepphan. stepoGraphsy. testified 70 the
certified copy Of charges against Miller.
Richards. of the police force, testified to
the presence OF Miller At Col. InRersolrs
residence on the Sunday msrninQ when
afidavits changing bribery were drawn
mp. Major Brooke, who followed, testi-
fed that Miller had never reported to
him any criminal action on the part of
any one connected With the staY-route
cases With the testimony of Captain
Vernon, who corroborated the state
ments Of the preceding witness. the
prosecution rested. Detective Miller,
being questioned a. to what he expected
to prove by the absent witnesses, admit
ted that their testimony would merely
be An explanation of his conduct. He
also admitted having violated the rules
of court. Flnall3 was announced the
refusal Of the duplication for post
ponement.
PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 2l.-The fifth
championship game Of chess between
Wilhelm Steinitz and the president of
Of the Philadelphia chess club, like
the other four, vas won by Steinitz. The
game lasted SIX hours. Martinez retired
at the fifty-ninth move.
Basted.
LEXINGTON. Ky., Nov. 2l.-Robert r.
johnson, horse breaker and farmer,
made an assignment to-day. Liabilities
$4,000. Assets valued at $l50,OO0.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22
snlPrsxc INTELLIGENCE

PoRI BIAxxIY, Nov. 2l.-Arrived:
Brig Tanner, and schooner DAkota,
from San Francisco.
Sailed: Martha Rideoot for San
Francisco
PoRr NADTsoN. Nov. N.-Sailed: Ship
CoQuimbo, for San Francisco.
Posr 6AM1lK. Nov. N.@Sailed: @. ].
Funk. for San Pedro.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

The curious case against tie Roman
Catholic Arrhbishop Of Boston, brocSht
BY tie parents Of . sick girl, whose 10.
hSious images the probate took away
and retained, u ~ lass 20 Be tired BY 8
jury. The child was strangely sooshsd
BY the objects suparssitsous psrsons IT.
tyioutsd miraculous power 10 thsm. Tia
b,shcp meant 10 discouFaeo this holis(
and refuses 10 resesze the shinea, which
Are pictures OF Aints eus oot Of char
psctursA and lntxtnaacally valuelenA
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

Tia Frsnoh Sassping Car Company
has concluded arrAnEsments WITH the
different Continental railway companies
by which through tram VIII b run
from Calais 10 visnnA, Themes branch
tnH Oh b Russia and the EAsk The
carriages VIII con1ass salsly Of sleepsne
ezra rsseauxAnt and . aAlOcu, eem-
municAtinE By means of pAnnSss end
plasfoguaA The TINA oceapisd in eoinc
nom Para 70 visnna vi0 b svunsy-
seven hoaxs4
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

uxpunoomo Isnrscrsoa.-& g. Ward,
e Olympia, owner Of the steamer Ruby,
hsuueAt his sosAmss 10 Seattle the other
Aay 10 undergo her annual inspectiou.
ehs Win probably rseasu 70 the Capital
City oodAy.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

Fun uP.-CAp& 4. l. Aarshall, own
= Of ths litsls tug Gallo, has recently
AaA hi boat ovsghaulsd and thoroughly
repaired. Should tho captain again Eel
his mill q Milton in operation. the Cc-
lilo viii b. quite Asussful little craft IN
1obhine about and towing lOes and
kaseoa obcns IL mill.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

For chronic skin dissasss % - DF.
Miller.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

BIoouT YuLp YEr.-Mr. G. E. New.
bill, Of Brents, in the Big Bend country,
reports the biggest yield OF oats We have
seen recorded this ysar-AA bushels on
an Gig hth of an acre of measured ground
making yield of 1876 bushels per acre
They were of the Rnssian white variety
-Chesey Trtssne.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

For asthma. pneumOoiA. pausttiA NJ
yneitis and ssF0fuloas uleegatsonA -
DR.. Niller. esple6
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

A man has Just bean released FROM
the penitentiAry % Pennsylvania Who
has been in prison thirty yesrA He
vas fosHsr, and vas couvicsed And
sentenced in 1851 He owned q hoose
and los when be vent TO prison. which
wAs worth ti5N, and The increAss in il
value, and the income il has brought
him. nov sivs him . fortune Of t<0,M
- start again IL life.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

FINE SpxKps.-Mr. 7. Watson, Of Pori
Gamble, who has little farm on Hoods
Canal, raised some Of the finest potatoes
this season ever grown ON Puget Sound
A few of them were recently SAINT TO this
city as sample. The largest Of the
lot measured fourteen inches in length,
and weighed three and one half pounds,
Mr.. Watson only had ssed for few
buahels this season. but next year he
expects TO raise large quantity Of these
mammoth spuds.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

lee&hsS ard ruhbes hslsin& lsoina
bAhhlW netAl. 60 - WAn D Onp
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

The hfsNs hAppinao e innnxoeeahae
girls has ben dssSdsd By . apvard a
downward curvo o. The naoA Tin i
truly oAid. but noe - spl9sAnnasioaliy
- faoeal, Via sema1ks hat III ~ No.
Of CeupAtxA bad ben shnFssr, tAs fAes
Of tAs Whole saxsA vsald have ben
changed
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

~Ds. cAAass Rssslps Deok. = q. D.
~ 4 o.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

Chrunie aAsal eatAzrh cured By Ds
Miller.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

:';i;;;ifi .'s:;iE'| = - -. ::
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

~Aspasssas cysaassaiA- = Q. Davis
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

NV CrpkA-Nads daily with our
new largo cider mill FROM sslocted an
ples. c. p. SroNI 4 O.,
noylH Cash 0rocsss.
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

en- ACRES OF FIRST CLASS FARM.
W ing Land. Thirty-dve acres Of this
Land is unsurpassed for hop raising or gen
eral farming. Two acres Of il are marsh.
and require only q small outlay Of labor TO
1t them for cranberries OF other purposes.
The balance of the land 10 suitable for
fruit or pasture. Single making viii fur
nish profitable employment for the Ainy
season. This land is nine miles from Sc
attic. on the telegraph or county road. the
best road in King county. - far a. worked
Title perfect.
For further particulars apply 70
ED. L. LINDSLEY.
Express wagon No. 1a Seattle.
nl4-dAwlm
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22
For Rent.

FURNISHED ROOM FOR SINGLE
II gentleman Spring o.. between SEQ
ond and Third. nlS6
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22

UYoRTH OF SEATTLE REAL n
w tAae has heea placed IN nv handa
o. aAaeL II consists Al lOsa hiocks "a
acreA aa1 10 aifuass IN q paxss a tAs cify.
Terms q payment easy.
H HKFNER
o0ce yitA 1eNaught Fex1y. NcNaagAs
Z Nt1eAen ma
Seattle daily post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1882-11-22
New Goods!

AIRS I. II. CANN = NRDCYRf
N q AR fAA anA Winser sosek6
nnumERY 40 FANCY eoooA
H0fAaeA &C. vAicA axs now ai1aayUA
9 - o0 - 9iunk U1osk eODa11o -
Ny0nN unoek
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01

THERE ~ a BALM IN GILEAD.

For all cases Of sper-
matorrh"R and lmpCt-
1ncy, as the result OF self
abuse in youth, sexual
excuses In maturer
years. or other and
producing some OF the
following effects: Ner-
vOusncss, Seminal Ennis
s!ons might emissions by
dreams Dimness of
sight Defective Mem
lry, Physical Decay, PIN
pies on Face. Aversion to
'ociety OF Females, Con-
fusion Of ideas, Loss OF
Sexual Power, &c, rem
|dering marrir ge impro-
per or unhappy. Are II
positive cure In . 10 x
weeks One to six boxes
usually sufficient. Price
81 - per box. Four boxes
-. Sent by mall. prepaid,
on receipt Of price. Adj
dress, DIR Clarke Medi.
cine Company, Gls broad
way, New York City.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01

The passion of love often reacts
strangely on undisciplined minds, and
frequently produces on them most I'M
looked-for results. At Keithly, at the
beginning of the present century, lived
a young man named William Sharp. He
fell desperately in love with q girl, the
daughter of a neighboring farmer.
Everything went smoothly till the we'd
ding morning, when the fathers could
not agree how much to give the young
couple to start them in life, and literally
at the last moment in church the match
was broken of. This was too much for
the weak mind of William Sharp. He
went home, went to his bed, and never
rose from it again. He was just thirty
when he thus Isolated himself from nc
tive life, and he died in his bed at the
age of seventy-five. His room was about
nine feet square. The floor was stone,
and generally damp. The window was
permanently fastened some of the
panes were filled in with wood and at
the time of his death it had not been
opened for thirty-eight years. In this
dreary cell did this strange being i'm
mure himself. He obstinately refused
to speak, and gradually every trace of
intelligence faded away. His father left
ample provision for his eccentric son,
and he was well looked after. He ate
as much as al ordinary day laborer, and
at his death weighed above sixteen
stone. In Harrowgate, several years
ago, lived a woman who for the same
cause behaved in exactly the same man
ner- Her parents having prevented
her marriage to a worthless character,
she took to her bed. and kept it for if
teen years and if not dead, is probatly
keeping It still.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01

Done promptly, at reasonable rates, in
the LEADER job office. tt
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01

The following statement of William
j. Coughlin, of SOmerville, >Iass., is 50
remarkable that we beg to ask for it
the attention of u readers. lie says:
in the fall of 1876 | was taken with
a violent bleeding of the lungs, followed
by a severe cough. | soon began to
lose my appetite and flesh. | was so
weak at one time that | could not leave
my bed. In the summer of 1877 | was
admitted TO the city hospital. While
there the doctors said | had n hole in
my left lung rs big as a half dollar. |
expended over a hundred dollars in
doctors and medicines. was so far
gone at N time a report went around
that | was dead. | gave up hope, but
a friend told me of DIR. VIM. Halls
Balsam for the Lungs. L laughed at
my friends, thinking that my case was
incurable, but | got a bottle to satisfy
them, when to my surprise and gratiii-
cation, l commenced to feel better.
My hope, once dead, began TO revive,
and to-day l feel in better spirits than
| have the past three years.
81 write this hoping you will publish
it, so that every n afflicted with Dis
eased Lungs will be induced to take
DR.. VIM. Halls Balsam for the Lungs,
and be convinced that Consumption
can be cured. | have taken two bot
ties, and can positively say that it as
done more good than all the other
medicines | have taken since my sick
ness. My cough has almost entirely
disappeared, and | shall soon be able Ia
go to work" Sold by druggists.
iune25deod&wly
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01
Our Lunarian Ncighbors.

A great change is taking place in our
views in regard to the moon, and it nay
be that we are on the V of discoveries
which will make this century an epoch
i'll astronomical history. Some Ameri-
tan observers saw not long since a crater
on the lunar surface in active operation
under conditions as reliable as human
vision at such a distance can be expect
ed to reach. A French astronomer has
made observations on a grander scale,
and confidently asserts that the moon is
inhabited n. Camille Flammarion, the
present originator of this long-cherished
idea, is a scientist of honor and renown,
well known for his reputation as an OBJ
server and enthusiastic writer. He has
written several articles to prove his po-
~sition, and has determined to devote
his life to this branch of astronomical
research. No instruments on the globe
are pow !rful enough to afford a glimpse
of our lunarian neighbors. NJ. Flamma-
rion is not in the least discouraged Mt
this apparently insuperable obstacle in
10 going to have n made hat will ex-
hibit the men in the moon to terrestrial
eyes, without a possibility of mistake.
He is urgently soliciting contributions
to q fund for an immense refractinR tel
escope, whose estimated cost is = million
francs, or two hundred thousand dollars.
This instrument, the astronomer be-
lieves, will be efFectual in revealing the
inhabitants in the noon really existing,
according to his ~sanguine faith. Some
of the largest refractors in the world, if
used when the air is pure, bear a power
of three thousand on themoon, that is,
the moon appears as if it were at a dis
lance of eighty miles instead of two hun
drad and forty fh01sanl If Can fhr,u
be seen that an immensely increased
power would be required to detect small
objects on the surface.
We trust NJ. Flammarion will be sue
cessful in collecting funds for a monster
telescope, and that he will pick up
crowds of lunarians through its far-see-
ing eye, before the vision of the present
generation becomes too dim to behold
NE long-wished for sight.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01

Love Mt first sight rarely happens so
OPPORTUNITY as in a San Francisco TO-
nance. 4 lovely young oma in st.
Louis having the misfortune to lose her
husband, to whom she wal tenderly at
tached, took her child and went back to
her old home in California. She was re-
ceiyed very coldly by her step-father,
and after vainly struggling to get en-
ployment, was finally turned into the
street by her mother. For n moment
She was completely overcome, but re-
membering an acquaintance on Bush
street, to whom she had been introduced,
she sought the hospitable home of one
of the kindest of women. As with tot
tering limbs she was going up the steps,
her strength failed, and with n cry of
despair she fell TO the bottom, with her
child closely clasped to her bosom. The
mother and child were Immediately
taken into the house and restored to
consciousness. Among the friends of
the family who happened to be present
was a gentleman, who was impressed
with Tire beauty of the widow and the
account which She gave of her sufferings.
His sensitive heart was touched, and
before the evening closed he laid his
hand and fortune at her feet. 1t was
Saturday night. They waited until Mon
day, and then we're married.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01
HLEssING TO woMANKuND
For SeroruIa or my Blood Disorder.

In either stage, whether
primary, secondary or
tertiary, are an invalu-
able remedy. They never
fail to cure when direc-
lions are followed. PhCe
81 50 per box. Five boxer
$40. Sent by mail, pre-
paid, on receipt Of price
Address, DR.. Clarke
Medicine Company. G5S
Brond way, New York
CITY.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1882-06-01
Weekly Leader,
msuzp HvzAY rHUnzDAr.
Terns,e s. 20 a Year. Size Haif HeAr.
Chmrnercial Job Prinsxnq

or every kind Neatly. Chesply and Expedi
uously executed Cards OF every shape and
kind. Bill Heads, Letter and Note Headings.
Blanks OF every kind Posters, ETC.. printed
on short notice. Having a new lot Of Type
and Presses, we can do handsome work al
Low Prices.