davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

The following letter from ex-Secretary
Blaine was read at the close of the Al.
lanra Exposition on Saturday:
WASHINGTON, ID. G., December ~.
l83l-Ihe Hon. II l. KimbdH Auanta-
Dear Sir: It Ia source OF sincere regret
with nae that am not able to visit your
Co ton Exposition in response TO the
very cordial invitation with which 1
have been bonored. The pressure of
public and private engagements has
rendered 1t imposs BIZ. 1 congratulate
the people of q eorgia and of the whole
country upon the great success that has
tended the enterprise. IL Ia evidence
of reconstruction of material prosper
ity throughout the South that Ia gratity-
ing TO every patriotic man. Good gov
eminent IS essential to prosperity among
the people; and, il truth, prosperity
among the people Is the safest guaran tee
OF good government. Discomfort will
always bre5d disorder. Contentment
uph bids tho reign of law. For forty
years preceding the late war the North.
ern and Southern people were contin.
| ually growing apart, with different aims
and different interests, ohershing differ
! cut hopes and Looking to d. fferent desti.
nj >. In the last lew years they have
been coming together, and II Is safe 70
| say that at DO tims since the slavery
| agitation of 1920 have they been az
closely united aud as cordially related as
| TO day. We have stronger, broader,
| deeper patriotism and a l0ftler and
! worthter pride IN the citizenship of the
| great republic. We have one country,
aud II Is our country. From NJ aine to
| Gasrgia" once typltied the extremes OF
the Union, as 1t did the extremes OF
antagonlsm. Maine and Georgia can
now interchange visits in a single week
aDa-let there be no strife between US
"for we be brethren" Sincerely vourS.
JAMES g. BLAINE.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

THE READING CoNTEsT.-Pre
Bond, of the Reading Railroad, does
not attach much importance to the
claim of Receiver Gowen that he has
already secured large majority of
the stock of the company. MIR. Bond
says he has not sought to vote the
stock of Mr.. Vanderbilt or any one
else. he claims that of probable 400, ;
600 shares of stock that will be voted
he has now in hand over 900 900
shares. Evidently somebody is to be
badly disappointed in the result of the
election, which takes place in lew
days. A dispatch from Pbiladelphia
says Mr.. Gowen returned there yes
terday after his visit to New York and
stated he had the Vanderbilt shares,
and that his majority would be at
least 100, 900 shares over Mr.. Bond.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

NEW BUILDINGS IN NEW YORK
There were not so many new houses
erected in New York in 1881 as b as been
stated. II appears that during the year
nearly 1850 houses were erected in that
city at a cost of $4s, 600, 900. The largest
amount expended was in the construe-
ton Of first-class dwellings, the aDIotut
being over SIS, 100000. Alter The first.
class dwellings come the English and
French fats, the amount invested being
over $9,OO0,0O0, and then tenements
with stores, 100000 and upward.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
TAKE NOTICE 4!
Read what we say for the Holidays:

Read what we say for the Holidays
We have the largest, the
finest and cheapest lot Of Chill
dren's Tea and Dinner Sets ever
offered in this city.
Majolica ware we have a
large lot of, and it must be
sold to make room for other
goods. Come and sec our prices
on it. We also have q full line
of Vases, Toilet Sets, Smokers
Sets, Cups, and Saucers, China,
Dogs, &c, &c. These goods
must be sold to make room for
others, coming in after the first
of the year, and you will End
we have marked them away
down.
We have also received an
other invoice Of that elegant
SO and 60c. Teas. On these
goods we know we can save you
full l0c. per pound. Our COT
fees, we always have fresh roas-
ted; hundreds Of persons know
what they are, and tell US We
save them 80. per pound on
every pound they buy. That is
equal to loaf of Bread, don't
forget it. Our Spices are strict
ly pure. Don't forget now what
we have told you.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

"rhe pitcher that goes constantly to
the well is broken at last" says John
fully of the lie saving station, land one
OF these days [ expect to lose my life In
this work. IL is only question of time
and | want to see Congress pass the
pension act for the sake OF my family"
fully has been in the work for IS years
and la that time is said to have saved no
less than 81 human lives by his own
efforts. de had been at Louisville, and
up TO November last was paid by volun-
tary subscriptions, but now the govern
ment maintains lite saving station AZ
that ctty-the only station located on a
river-and Tully Is member of the
crew.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
; - ITtNIuenL
w. A. LAMO1TE, Spc'y dPc17 4 NJ
NOTICE TO WATER RENTERS

NOTICE TO WATER RENTERS
N The bills for 1852 are now ready and
payable at the Registrars office s. W
corner Sixth and King streets. The law
requires Tor all oils on or before Jan.
uary alst, 1882 the lace of the bill those
pald curing tue month of February five
per cent. additional those paid during
the month of March ten per cent. addis
tlonal, and anv amount remaining IN
paid after April ltt. 1892 the X gistrar IL
required To have the ferrules Withdrawn
ana suit instituted for TIE recovery OF
the amount due, and the water will moi
De let Into such premises until snch ar
rears with assessments and 400 for
drawing fei rules are paid.
once hours from a. In. To n. m,
THOMAS NJ. OGLE,
uecl-zm Registrar.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

LYDIA e, PiukLam's Vegetable Com
pound will at all times and uuder all
circumstances, act in harmony with the
laws that govern the female systen,.-
A ddress Mrs. LYDIA e. Pinkham, 233
Western Avenue, Lynn, Mass, tor cir
cular.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

THE latest advices from Central
America indicate that in tho event of
war between Mexico and Guatemala,
all the other Central American States
will join against Mexico
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
ian5 W.

n OIICE-The annual meeting OF the
~ Farmers ARsocia ion of New CASTLE
County Tor the ec0Very OF stolen horses
viii be held in Wi mington, at usual
place lin Telegraph Building ON Satur.
day. the I4th day OF January, 1882, at 10
o'clock, A. M, when officers for the year
will be elected, and other business fela-
tive to the Association transacted.
JAMES H. H0FFECKER
tan2-?w Tre5s
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

KOTICE.-The annual meeting of the
IN Brand wine Humid ed Mutual Horse
Company Will De held at the Practical
Farmer in Brandywtne Hd., Saturday,
JsD. l4th, 882, at 2 O'Clock .. m.
WIN. CLIO ID,
tan5 w1t Saorata r,x
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
NOTICE.
Health is Wealth !

DR.. e. @. VESTS NERVE AND bh IN.
TREATMENT a specin for Hys,eIiaa 5iche.
Mental Depression, Loss OF Memo a!y
Spermatorrhoea, Impotency, lnvolunn1sssd
Emissions, Premature o'd Age 0suii
by over-exertion, self-abuse, or o' dscay
diligence. which leads 70 misery, tuncsat
and death. One box VIII cure d1otbI
treatment. one dollar a box, o ~ rre.
boxes for i've dollars sent by man MAJ 'sI
paid ON receipt price. Wei uara ~ oordef
boxes 10 cure any case. With eacn Ls III n.
received by us for six boxes, accom- the
led with Ave dollars. we Will SEM re-
purchaser our written guarantee " moi
turn the money II the treatment aoes By
effect a cure. Guarantees issued ON ani
N, b. DANFORTH, Druggist, corner 6eL
and Market streets, Wilmington
Sole agent.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

NOTICE. The annual meeting Of the
IN Farmers Fire Insurance Company
Of thu State of Delaware Will be held at
the office OF the company, No. S33 Market
street, Wilmington, Delawat e, MONDAY.
AN. 9th, 1882, at ~ o'clock a. m, al
which time an election for Ave managers
of the company for the ensuing year Will
be held. and one years interest ON ali
deposit notes will be payable. The agents
of the company are authorized to recei We
the dues of members.
K. q. SToTSENBURG,
- PreEidenL,
w. A. LAMDTTE,S pC'y. dpc17 4 M
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

NOFAt Emo ice 10 tax p Z yers of Pen
~ eader Hundred. The suisse riber will
b at the following places irom a. m.
unI.l M, Tor the purpose OF receiving
al Gxes then due, and unpaid Sum.
nit nit Bridge u, Boys siore,) Tuesday Ian.
lOth, 1882 kirkwOod, (G. HheArer's Ho.
iel Wednesday, 18th, io8 Glasgow, Nv.
o.; GutheFies !. otel. THURSDAY Jan. l2th.
doSz NewaTk station, (J. I. Fishers
thef particulars see hand bills.
VIM. X. REEFS,
Jan9-Wu Collector.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

DI.SoLTTTOa OF CO'PARTEER.

WILMINGTON, Del. Jan. 9. laSz.
The partnership heretofore existing be-
tween "Ball q anderson" 10 this day
dissolved by mutual consent. 8. II. Ball,
as business manager, retiring from the
san q. The business will be conducted at
the old stand by John Anderson, imam
eial agent Tor s. N. Anderson, who as
Eumes all Indebtedness OF tne5f1l N and u
whom all Outstanding accounts are TO be
paid. y. n. BALL,
Bu.Inees Manager.
vah JOHN AkDEBSON,
Jan43t Financial Agent.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
NOTICE.
TO TIE CITIZENS OF WILMINGTON
THE WILMINGTON
ODORLESS EYCAVATINGCOMPANY

N Q. 3,
Is now prepared TO receive orders for
cleaning CESS POOLS PROMPTLY AND
WITH DESPATCH. Their machinery
sail new and of the latest improve
ments. All wells cleansed without any
annoyance whatever.
Orders left at 3II KING STREET will
receive prompt attention. oct2S sm
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

KOTACE.-Notice is erehy given that
IN Inc annual meeting OF the stockhol-
ders of THE Wilmington Navi4 alton
Company will be held At No. 1903 Market
street Wilmington. Delaware, on Thurs
day, the second day of February, 1882,
between the hours of aud O'CLOCK y.
M, for the purpose Of electing three d.
rectors TO serve for three years.
JOHN A. GRIFFIN,
daCQ0-tm Pre-. itprt
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

NJ Office. The deed for my lot, No.
IN 10. section X. in the Wilmington a
Brandy vile G metery, having been lost
or mislald, application Is now made for
a new deed.
dec2l 2Law.3W& THOMAS SMITH.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06

AIOTMCE.-The annual meeting OF the
IN ChTisLiana River Improvement 90,
for the election of seven directors. viii be
and Market streets. on Monday, n. 9th,
1892, at pm. NJ. NJ. CHI Id,
dec3O. st Secretary.
OTICE.-TO DELINQUENTS or
N CITY AND SCHOOL TAXES FOR
lSsl.-Bills hav been rendered and called
for aud the year having expired those
who wish TO avoid trouble had better call
and settle, or we shall pro coed 10 collect
the taxes with COSTS,
DENNIS KANE.
ONCE: No. 10 f. Sixth street, between
Marx Ell and King. Hours. 8 q. m. TO II
M, 2 to and to Up m. Jan9-l2t
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
PuRLI0 SALES.


Of76 ceres, including later purchase Of
18th acre, on the old Hockessin road, near
Loveviile, in Mill Greek Hundred, near
TO Red Clay Creek and TO The delaware
Western railroad, on
JANUARY 7TH, 1882.
At o'clock p. M. on the .premis es.
without postronement, Withdrawal or
underblr htng!
49, Tuls property, known the
|Il1 Erhur Alien Farm, contaiLF 20
&c e. ID onthe HOckessin II al,
lAaieAr 1T Pleasant Inn aDoat SIX
miles from W Ilmington; about one mile
from Wooddale Station on the Delaware
Western railroad near 10 hed Gay
Greek TO churches, school, mills, and
post-ofice. This desirable farm is div
ded into seven Belds, with good fences.
abOus Is acres OF woodland chleny young
cnestnut timber excellent orchard plenty
of good water with good Stole Dwelling
ana Barn and other outbuildiuRs.
For terms OF sale and particulars sc
large posters
Be n in mind that this sale Is positive
and without reserve.
7th and Market Sts.. Will, Del.
dec22-5t Agent to eject the sale.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
GbeDailgGo'ett

THE DAILY GAZETTE is publish
cd every afternoon Sunday excepted,l
ct 41B Market street, and served By car
Fiers to subscribers in all parts OF the city
snd surrounding towns and villages, for
dix cents . week payable weekly. Yearly
gubscI ibera, So in advance. II Is The only
Democratic Daily paper in the City or
State and has large and increasing CIR
THE DELAWARE GAZETTE. 4stab-
hshed In LISA. IL the largest and most
hourishing weekly paper in the state,
and has q larger circulation than any
ether on the Peninsula. Published every
Thursday afternoon. at 81 per year In adj
vance.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
VOC REGISTER NOTICE.

DOG REGISTER NOTICE.
All persons owning or having dogs
about their prem ises, are required To
nave them registered between Lne LIST and
9th days OF January. Alter the latter
date the ordinance Will be strictly en-
forced against Unregistered dogs.
WILLIAM ]. MAX WELL,
de l9t-teb2l IhIeI of L lice.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1882-01-06
DEG,IsrERn ORpEn.
REGIsTER's OFFICE.

hEGISTEHB OfflOh'
New Castle Co.. December ~ l@L
Upon the application OF Joseph \. haf'
MAJ, Administrators OF Hanson Hartman
late Of W iimington HID. In said c01'9!
deceased, IL In ordered and directed "
the Register that the Administrator ,aiOrc
said give notice Of the granting OF letteh
OF Administration upon the estate q tho
deceased, with the date OF granting thefe,
0i, by causing advertisements to be poslea
within forty days from the date ~ sue,
letters. in sig Of the most public pl ices o.
the county OF Now Castle, requiring az
persons having demands against the ~
ate 10 present the same or abide py IN
aot of Assembly in such case made ala
provided. And also cause the same " 10
inserted within the same period III w
WIIMIHGrON GAZETTE, a newspaper pun,
1shed Ia Wilmington, and 10 be conlhuet
therein three weeks, Q. o. d. .,..sl
Given under the hand anu ~
u. s. OF ONCE OF the Register aforesaiia
t--J at wilmington, In New CAsne
county Aforesaid, the day and yea, s s1y"
written. s. G. BI9GS, Register
NOTICE.
Ali persons having claims against ",
estate OF the deceased must present w
same duly Rttested to the Admlnlstrayuns
on or before Dec. I'd. 1879, or aous
the act of Assembly IN Bucn CASE ut"N.
JOSEPH N. HARNAN,
Administrators,
uie1S '" ' iac2 3weod
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13
Training Vicious Horses.

A new and very simple method OF
training vicious horses was exhibited
at West Philadelphia, recently, and
the manner in which some of the Wild
est horses were subdued was aston
ishing. The first trial was that of a
kicking or 'bucking" mare, which her
owner said had allowed no rider on
her back for period of at least five
years. She became tame in about as
many minutes, and allowed herself to
be ridden about without a sign of her
former wildness. The means by which
the result was accomplished was by a
piece OF light rope which was passed
around the front Jaw of the mare,
just above the teeth, crossed in her
mouth, and thence secured back of her
neck. 1t is claimed that no horse
will kick or jump when thus secured,
and that a horse, after receiving the
treatment few times, will abandon
his vicious ways forever. A very SIM
pie method was also shown by which
kicking horse could be shod. 1t con-
sisted in connecting the animals head
and tail by means of rope fastened
to the tail and then to the bit, and
then draw tightly enough 90 incline
the animals head to one side. This,
it is claimed, makes it absolutely i'm
possible for the horse to kick on the
side of the rope. AT the same exhi-
bition horse which for many years
TO be bound on the ground to be shod,
suffered had the blacksmith to op-
crate on him without attempting to
kick, while secured in the manner
described. Ohio Furmer.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13

selves by reading the works of Robert
Ingersol! will know that he would only
pull down what is false and evil, and
sustain and build up all that is true
and good. AS we'll compare Martin
Luther or Charles Sumner to the biz
zard, because they manfully and fear
lessly stood forth in opposition to the
evils of their day. am surprised
that you would convey the impression
that the power of Ingersoll las an or
ator, is on the wane." Why, sir, /
had believed him to be just in the be-
ginning of his glory. You would do
well to read Rob't Ingersolrs grafton
at Decoration service, May 30th, in
New York (the grandest held in the
country, where the greatest men of
the nation were his hearers, among
whom were President Arthur aud his
Cabinet, Gen. Grant, and others too
numerous to mention here. He is I'M
| able to meet the demand for the eX-
preston of his thought at $500 per
night.
In closing, you ask a question,
which includes too many words to
quote in full, but in substance is, What
would Mr.. Ingersoll give us in sex
change" for our "God and religion"
To which | reply, Reason, Liberality,
and Truth, but not in exchange"
for neither Mr.. Ingersoll nor any 9TH
er liberal wishes to deprive you of
your God and religion, but that those
principles should be recognized, as the
first of God, if you please. Liberals
only demand equal rights in religion,
as granted by the Constitution, which
says: Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of relig-
ion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press" Whereas,
Christianity is claiming preferment and
authority in the land, the recognition
and favors of State over and above
1T b er associations consequently
those not of that religious persuasion
as Mr.. Ingersoll and others, are COM
PEELED to defend their rights against
the encroachments of Christianity,
and to show thatit is no more entitled
to be endowed by government with
presidential favors, rights, power,
authority, than any other religion.
There are other assertions of yours l
would like to answer, but knowing
our editors restrictions, | will forbear,
as this article is already longer than l
intended. LIS.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13
TaImadgian Theology"
JOHNSON, June 9th, 1882.

Editors Ne,Us Dc Citizen:
1 earnestly, though good naturedly
ask for space to make short reply to
your correspondent, S. +. W., from
whom an article was published in
your issue of May 25th, on IngersolPs
lecture "Talmadgian Theology" -
concerning which he says little; using
the term more as wedge, as it were,
for few fierce yet harmless strokes
at the great reformer and philanthro-
pist, whom your correspondent dis
respectfully calls bob" Ingersoll.-
Now all will acknowledge that if more
OF the press would publish, impartially,
more OF the acts and sayings of Rob
ert lngersoll, people would be the bet
ter able to judge of him and his teach
ings: what of them might be lin
-. end sanseless," if any. For
instance, to rcaU Ii-S zzzz.x,1ss Of the
Rev. Talmage on Ingersoll and his
doctrine, and then to read the lectures
of Mr.. Ingersoll on ''Talmagian The
ology" in reply, or even abstracts from
both, all might then better Judge
which is nearer the right, and also
what constitutes true civilization be-
sides enjoying the pastime of reading
IDLE and interesting literature, sur
passing much that we get, and which
should interest all in seeking truth
md knowledge. And the fact that
We do not get it shows something
wrong in the liberation OF not being
Wiling to allow both sides hearing,
md such as your correspondent are
he ones who "protest"-as he does
blowing Mr.. Ingersoll the right to de-
end his principles and honor, against
laving the public know. anything but
heir side of the case. thought ours
vas land of free speech
L would like to respond in this ar
lcle to the many serious errors of 5.
;. W., but must forbear, knowing the
resent condition of public sentiment
a Vermont, being such as would not
nstain our editors in publishing it
lerefore, will only refer to the least
them, and that, lightly, hoping that
lore liberal times are coming. Now,
lr. 5. f. W., deny that Col. Inger-
Ill makes "attempt to rob the uni
erse of its God L ask that you
low one sentence of his, wherein he
snies the existence of God. Again, t
'u very unfairly compare him to the ,
lizard, as destroying all, both good t
I'd bad, but never building up, etc, /
hich shows you to be either but little S
quainted with the character of Mr., $
gersoll, or DESTROYS of doing him a
Jury. All who would inform them f
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13
NOTES.,

A lady recovered $40 damage Of
the village of Rouses Point, n. Y.
for injuries received on a broken side
walk.
The steamer Sciota, with 500 tc
700 excursionists on board, colIideC
with the John Tomas, near Mingo sta
ton, Ohio, and sunk in three minutes
"A great number of lives were lost.
AT Hoboken, N. j., 30 dogs were
poisoned in a week,
The Commandment of Ale xandria b,
the British men .of-war was beour
Tuesday morning.
The wheat crop of Kansas will b,
the largest ever known, and is ex
pected to reach nearly forty millions
of bushels.
Postmaster-General Howe does moi
favor reduction of postage on letters
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13

Political gossip with reference to
county politics is still the leading
topic of discussion. The people are
remarkably jealous these later days if
they think they see anything resem
bling ''slate, and if satisfied that one
has been made, or is in preparation,
they are quite sure to sit down upon
it. 1t would, however, be extremely
foolish to say that discussions are not
in the interest of purity in politics.
Nothing will so cleanse the stagnant
waters of a cistern as to give them
thorough stirring up. So we say, let
the candidates be brought forward,
and their respective merits and de-
merits discussed. and we stand an ex-
eellent chance of nominating a good
ticket. We quote elsewhere a resume
of the latest gossip with reference to
our county ticket,
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13

NARROWING POTAToES.-W learn
that potatoes are very slow in getting
up, and potato plantations are getting
very weedy. The harrow is just the
implement to kill these weeds provid-
ing the potatoes have been planted
deep. Potatoes properly planted can
be narrowed just as well before they
can be SEEM and by going over the
ground once in five days until the po-
tatoes are large enough to work with
the horse hoe, all weeds will be killed,
the surface Of the ground thoroughly
titled and the crop greatly benefited.
By this method of cultivation, ex-
pense of the crop is reduced to min
imum. Clean cultivation and econ
omy in raising are what should be
aimed at in potato growing.-Mirror
and Farmer.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13

CURE For ONION MAGGOT.-Take a
barrel that is water tight and put in a
half bushel of hen manure, or twice
the quantity of rotted manure, and
half a bushel of ashes, and fill the
barrel with the slops from the house.
Apply this liquid after it has become
well mixed, to the onion bed twice or
three times week, and the maggots
will not trouble you, and you will be
surprised to see how they will grow.
As you use out, add more liquid, and
add few more ashes about the mid
die of the Summarizes,
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1882-07-13

We are panied to learn of the sud-
den illness of Hon. w. III. II. Bing-
ham. We understand he was at his
home, and while sitting in a chair, fell
insensibly to the floor or ground. 1t
was sort of fainting spell. This was
Sunday p. m. We also learn that
on Monday, he had more attacks OF
the same kind. Wehope to hear soon
that he has entirely recovered. P. S.
Since the above was in type, we
learn that Mr.. Bingham is much i'm
proved.