davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22
Bucklen's Arnica Salve,

Bucklen's Arnica Salve,
The best salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises,
Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, letter
Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all skin
eruptions, and positively cures Piles. 1t is
guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money
refunded. Price Is cents per box. For sale by
Lambie & Bethune.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

~ ANTED-Girl, at DIR. Flagg's, 1913 East
w Ninth street. 295
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

"ANTED- First-class waiter. No botcf
w need apply. Booths restaurant 294'
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22
SITUATIONS OFFERED.

WANTED-A Butcher, competent in all the
w details of butchering, sausage making,
etc: Permanent situation to right man. James
q johnson, corner Dayton and Western avenues.
292*
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

kNOH SALE-Lots In Arlington Hills adj
IL dition. Monthly payments. B. F. Schur-
meier, III East Fifth street, between jackson
and Sibley. Cos
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

NV ANTED-Girls for FASTING cigar boxes.
w Inquire at Vanderho of & Co.'s, 100 East
Fifth street. $500
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22
LOST

I OST-A small, dark red COW. Return to
IL 500, Reaney street, and receive reward.
293-295
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

G70 REWARD.-Lost, black and white
R1O COW, about five years old, short horns,
one sharp the other blunt, teats black. The
above reward will be paid for her return to
Capt. Burger, at State arsenal. 1886
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

LNOR SALE-Good house and lot on Four
l. teenth street. 50, 700. s. Lee Davis, 800
jackson street. 295
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22


benefit of the tobacco interests of the
country, also similar service for the ben
eft of the orange growers of florida.
The system of reports for the
benefit of the cotton interest is
thoroughly organized and successfully op-
Grated since September, 1881. At the So
licitation of those interested in the cult
Walton of wheat and other grains in the
northwest, it is contemplated to establish
a service similar to that now in operation
for the benefit of the cotton interests.
which will enable this Office to publish in
the journals of the northwest the daily
rainfall and temperature as determined
from large number of stations. The cost
to the government of the men who do sig
nal service work is less than $4,000 a
year. The cost of salaries alone for the
same number of civilian clerks amounts to
more than 100000.
Elmore, Peruvian minister, has received
cable from DR.. Rosas, minister of Peru
in Paris, informing him that peace nego-
tiations between Chill and Peru are still
in progress in Chill, and that Pierola, e1-
dictator of Peru, who has heretofore been
reported en- route to Peru, is still in Paris.
Elmore upon being questioned about the
alleged disorder in Peru, said every rumor
published by the enemies of Peru, the past
twelve months to the effect that there
is anarchy in that country, is absolutely
false. No living Peruvian, of any import
ance, opposes nor has opposed the con-
stitutional government represented by
Calderon and Montoro since the United
States government recognized it. Even
Pierola, the dictator, is becoming con-
WINGED the people of Peru desired to sus-
tain the government of Calderon, and pub
llcly resigned all power and left the
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

|ANTED-COoks walters and kitchen help
w at st. Paul Coffee house, 142 Third street.
290-96
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22


My Dear Nettie: I have been here look
ing for you, oh how you have mis- judged
me. A letter has been here since Saturday
just after you left. Whatever you hav.
done will be forgiven. Come back to me,
for old times sake. Always yours,
Signed, WALL.
In other letters ''Wall' congratulates hel
and himself that the papers have not spok
| en- of the recent meeting between them
In letter dated Aug. Goth, he writes: 'sTht
family are in New York so that I am all
alone. I tell you last evening when sal
In that big house of ours, sweet memories
came wildly back to me of the time whe,
certain little body kept me company
Well my what shall I call you? We
will have to think of some new name swee,
enough. Yours with a bushel of X Il i
lSigned WALLACE.
THE FORD TRIAL.
PLATTsBURa, No., Oct. 21.-In the trial
of Bob Ford to-day, four citizens testi.
fed that Ford, while in the st. Joseph Jail
told them that he killed Hlte; that he saw
Liddle could not down Hite, and so he
drew and downed him himself. Two OF
the witnesses testified that Bob said some
thing about having done it for fear
his sister would be hurt.
Much excitement was caused by an attempt
to introduce evidence that Mrs. Bolton,
Ford's sister, in testifying, was governed
in her replies by signals from him; that
once she changed her reply from the affirm
alive to the negative in answer to his nod.
The attorneys grew warm in arguing the
point, and the crowd, despite the frowns
OF the court, cheered the prosecuting at
torney as he denounced the defense for in
dulging in structures upon certain wit
nesses.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

M ANTED-A good girl for general house.
w work in small family. Inquire 351
Franklin street. 291-297
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

THE Choicest properties on Dayton's Bluff
L are offered for sale by Middleton & Dougan,
166 E. Third street. 295
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-10-22

WANTED girls for cooks and gen.
w eral housework, small families and high
wages, SIG St. Peter street, Mrs. r. Schnell
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

Health u exceedingly good.
Wheat for this time q ne year never
looked better
dur sabbath school hour has been
changed from 80 = ~ 20 ? - n -.
Rev. Alex Charncs announced Is<t
sunday thar he would preach here reg
MAR excrp fir<t Sunday IN each month
Lock ont Tor another wedding SOON
III one don't come or IN week 81 Two
then We nic NO judge
Rev. Mr. Fritz Of Cinninn>fi preachcs
here next Sunday a 10 80 - n. and hex-
j. W. CondIir n the afternoon, q = ~
O'clock
A sabbath school was organized q
'the Horton school house : few Sunday
ago. with Mr.. Martin N. Compton ~
Superintendent. This makes six ran-
ihafh-schools IN Boone township. How
many other townships IN inc county ean
beat this.
81. Levi Burris has sold his residence
here ID DR.. Hunter. and We understand
liz going 70 cmigratc 70 Alfordsyiiie
4 Dr.. Rurr;s has made us good citizen
and We are panied 70 lose him. bnt wisf
him success where ever his lot NAV ~
least. This leaves us without 2 fo@r
master. but we suppose some good Gil
lien will be appointed
n We are rainei to learn Of the death o
mrs. Alice Puett or Consumption. q
NAV IA, 1852. Mrs. Puctf was rearei y
'lshis township. but year ago, with he'
husband. she moved q Walton kansas
lin hopes 81 The change Of climate g Ar
Ircst the fell destroyer, consumption
4 go ~. f,r many wears been cOISlsfcn
/, n,embcr 81 the Cumberland Presbyterian
! lchnrch.
NJ. George Washington Woods die
/; on May 18th, 1852, or brain fever, are
!. 81 wears. when nbont IS years old, Will
..Ifeliinr trees. with bis brother, tree ie
I .across his legs breaking them. ana t,e
Z had 70 be ampntated. and hence he n
Y ,rcmaincd cripple All bis life. he W.
last Saturday AZ shiloh: IL
Y funeral was preached BY Rev. :. J. ~
4 Itin 10 large conconrze Of friends aitent
Ling. W. BUFFALO, -
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

Tpr<surrR on STkTE--No name r.
now mentioned for Treasurer Of state.
s;nce M. Travlor has declined 70 make
the canvass. that in our opinion clusters
around il more strength than that o.
Hon. John u. Cooper. Of Marion county
| ~ i eminentiy fitted for the position.
and his past record in the party Is de-
Icidedlv IN his favor He viii have more
votes 10 start with than any other candi-
'd~te. ana Is likely 10 be the nominee.
I Ire Is ! native Of Jennings county, and
the pcopIc there are enthusiastic for him.
The North Vernon Sun brings up rem
linisccnce Of him when be WAS candi-
date IN 1873. II says:
aItuill be remembered that MI 4.
'icauc within one vote Of receiving inc
n ncmina.ion for Treasurer IN ISIS. when
1.-THE Hon. william Fleming was nomi'
mated. bus The confusion WAS 20 great
land the excitement ran 80 high, thai q
II Vas difficult for the secretaries % record
1.-The ballots properly. II was finally de-
.Itnrminei that no more changes Of votes
lin allowed. and the foo;iugs showed Mr.
\ FLEMING 10 be nominated by one small
majority. Ii wss also found thai Monroe
land shelby counties were recorded 1921
n Fleming, when they should have hfe'
" ronn,cd for Coorer. This would law
given Mr.. g. the nomination ~ ons
Il majority. Despite the protest q friends
.,lr. G. was the first man 70 his feet ant
= moved Tie nomination or Mr.. Flemin:
] ~ made unanimous. For bis NOBLE
I action. he convention rose 70 il feet
cnpcr after cheer was given lot ~
To-: and the promise was then male
eIthat he should receive the NOMINATION
hIthe next tune. That time has now ~
rived. and IL i dne 20 him that ne r.
a Icc;vc the prize. VIE arc glad % zee ths
\ I,his II the sentiment of the Democrac
y Iii over the State. Judging from n
L |opinion Of the Democratic press
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

Too much cannot Be said o. the ever
faithful wife and mother, constantly
watching and carcing for her dear ones.
never ncriccting single duty u their
behsif when they are assailed By dis-
e,sc ana Tie systcm should have .
thorourh cleansing. the stomach and
bowels regulated, blood purincn' malaria.
noison cxterminatcd. shc mnst know tnas
Flectric Bittcrs ere the only sure remedy.
Tbey are the best and rurcst medicine
III liz world, and only cost my cents
Sold By Nchringcr Bros. =
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

o1-Hon. Geo. Il. Rcinhari. or Rock
rort. Wa nominated on Ia-f Saturday
fnr Circuit Judge, By the Democratic
Judicial Convention of The counties q
Perry. Spencer and Wairick- re will
" Al honor 10 the bench 3. b. Hat
field. E-q., Va nominated for recollection
- Prosecutor
FIeber ,. Nay. Of Cannclton, was nomi-
mated for State Sen.;ors ON the same
day. b the Democratic Convention 81
Perry and Spencer.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

oTScveraI tramps we're n town this
y Eek begging FOR clothing. II was -
evident fact from The amount q old
clothing they carried with them. that
they intended TO engage u second
hand clothing Establishment. They
ought not Be countcnnncco, ~ tnex ep'
|pfarcd 10 be able bodied men. OncI
them work, II you wish % insult rhem.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

SrxxroErxL CONVENTION Mr.. +. y.
Gosm.nn. the new Chairman Of Che
County Democratic Central COMMITTEES,
Has letter from the Lawrence County
Committee. asking that che Senatorial
Nominating Convention be held il las
Der. and 49, suppose 4 will be- The
CorRrxR thinks both Representative
Conventions. and the Judicial C0nven'
ton might - held here = The same time
Why not<
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

the Cntcrrified Democracy.
Lat saturday wsz = notable day With v,
ne Democrats ~ this county. and early h
IL TIE morning. large numbers Of them
from town and me country Immediately y
arurnI bean assembling In groups, and
.,;.~t,-<ire earnestly the measures and
me-, - ~ RAISED upon ~ The multitude
-. Convention when the hour should ar
80, About II O'Clock The Ferdinand /
AMI Jackson township delegations came
~ hraled ~ the Ferdinand brass hand.
which performed Some beautiful music. \
This delegation was enthusiastic Tori
willard and Gohmann. and had their
names IL large letters emtiezcned On thei
si|ie 81 The band wagon- and - they we're
several hundred strong il looked them
- though they might carry their point: .
AZ about II o'clock the fatoks and
Cas- township delegations came IN onl
fke railroad. which ran m excursion for
rkem- and brought in about 800 voters
who made an imposing appearance
AZ they marched Up town 20 The soul
STIRRING mrsic ar TIE Hnntin-burg brass
hand. Thrv were met by the jasper and
Feriiniad bands Al The Courtyard. and
inr ha.f hour the three hands united
r..1e The town rcs0uni with melody.
The c'anx or the Court-Housc bell called
tie rcon,c 10 the Court room: and il
va filed by such : crowd Of voters =
VS. never IN II at once before. When
Cen Sizcl spoke here two years ago
ther> - A. great Jam. hut then large
number were ladies. while on Saturday
there Vas 10 room for the many ladies'
Who desired 10 attend. and the 100 or So
Who crowded IN the Court room were
voters Among them was probably nifty
Republicans. " no hai come % see what
kind 81 = shr0ud the Democrats were 20
Ing % tx up for tie divided and decay
Ing party Of spoiis-
When The preliminary work was done
and the several committees appointed
and recess taken. il took the crowd OveI
h1if an hour 10 get out Of the room, b,
he narrow and inco1venicnt stairway
showing The necessity for A. addltiona
stairway In front. which ought 20 be pu
IN before some terrible accident y causc<
b. its want
The Convention after dinner was some
what hoizterous- but good humored. an'
probably not more noisy than any gath
ering OF 30 large number with 80 mani
different candidates before them, wonl'
b. When the decisions were announce
ali cheerfnl;y acquie=ced, and Shouts
thefr ;xvoritcs be endorsed b. the d.
trirt conventions. which af present seem
cert1in, they will receive the hearty m
united support 9th Democracy, 8 thei
choice uas fairly indicated
The resolutions adopted, which wit
- r-o~se,3;n~s AZ tbe Convention. III
~ srr,1 ~ rrr fir-r r>re. appeal 10 III
~crr7 Indictment ~ ths rct,ectinr msssr
~ ,ahorinr men. Who are opposed /
snR<nr~ien.v ~ wealthy monopoiies. an
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

0crIt n one month over year since
me Star Route thieves were discovered
stealing from the National treasury. and
vr their chief 81 w. Dorsey, dlncd
with he President Isst week. and none
u 1hem ere yet n penitcnti1ry.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1882-05-26

krIt only lacks one month Of year
since Garfield we< nst1ssina:cd 10 har-
noaize ne Republican party end thc
sss.szin \ n0t yet hung.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21
WARRENsBURG WISDOM.
Chunks and Sivers from the Quar-
~ City, Lifted by the
BaZOO Derrick.
There Is mud everywhere

There is mud everywhere.
Col. X. p. Yorkston was in the city
last week
The Journal Democrat presses are
now turned by steam.
Real estate to the value Of SOL ,07O
changed hands in this county in the last
two weeks.
-Died-Morris.- this city, Tuesday,
November l4Ih, 1882, Ellen, wife OF James
d. Morris, aged AZ years.
--Died.-Hathsway In this city, Mon
day. November 18th, 1882, Tina. wife of
J. Hathaway, aged 2S years.
The newly elected sheriff. Mr.. Russell,
has bought property on east Market street,
and will move into town In a few weeks.
Mr. j. J. Howard, of the firm of Tyler
Il Howard. has returned from Quincy, ILL.,.
where he has extensive fruit-tree nurseries.
Our people are discussing the tele-
phone question. Wouldn't it be q good
idea to connect Warrensburg and Sedalia
Several swell weddings will occur here
during the next few weeks. Since John
Crutch6eld got married, all the boys are
going that way.
MIR. David Stewards residence. corner
Grover and Mcguire streets, is nearing
completion. Ii is one Of the finest strt CT
ures in the city.
About one hundred carloads of corn
have been shipped from this port this fall.
and still the supply is large. The eieva-
tors are full, awaiting cars.
Mason & Morgan's Uncle Toms Cabin
drew the larg-s, audience ever ass mbled
ut a performance. School children were
admitted at reduced price, and men who
had not seen the inside of a school room
Tor seven years saved twenty Cents by she
ing boys again"
A railroad connection with Caicsgo.
by way of Hannibal, is the latest and most
important public question before our peo-
pie at this time. Men who are acquainted
with the feeling in railroad circles assure
us the connection is a sure thing, and TN,
Blackwater jungles will soon resound with
the shrek OF the iron monster.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21
Why She OBJECTED.

A St. Louis lady would not allow
copy of Howell's GA Modern In
stance" in her house. Asked the cause
of her dislike when she returned the
book to the store where she purchased
it, she pointed to the following passage.
The actors in the Objectionable scene
have just returned from a sleigh ride !:
"Good night" he said in low, sad
voice. He gave her hand last press
ure, and rose to put on his coat. Her
admiration of his words, her happiness
in bis fiattery, filled her brain like
wine; she moved dizzily as she took
the lamp to light him to the door.
Il have tired YOU" he said tenderly,
as he passed his hand around her TO
sustain the elbow of the arm with
which she held the lamp she wished
to resist, but she could not try. At
the door he bent down and kissed her
"Good night, dear-friend." GOOD
night, she painted, and after the door
had closed upon him, she stopped and
kissed the knob on which his hand
mad rested.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21
POMP AND PAGEANT.
The Queen has a Grand Re-
view Of the Egyptian
Troops Great En-
thusiasm.
REVIEWING THE REMAINDER.

London, Nov. 18.-The Queen, a.
companied by the crown princess of
Germany, Princess Beatrice. Duchess
If Connaught and Duke of Cambridge,
commander in chief of the army, to-
day reviewed 5000 of the troops
which took a part in the Egyptian
campaign. including small repre-
sentative composed of the Indian con-
ingent, now here, and a few men of
Malta artillery. The Duke of Con-
naught headed the brigade of foot
guards, who were received nv the
Queen in front of Buckingham Palace
The queen was received fy Gen.
Wolseley at the gates of the palace
and drove through an archway to the
re.r of the horse guards. The inspec-
ton was on the way. The troops were
drawn up along tho route The point
past which the troops defiled is Oppo-
site TIE rear of the horse guards. At
ter saluting the troops passed through
an archway ard made a detOur
tHIougH TIE Streets.
Vast crowds were collected. The
road and review ground we're kept
clear by seven thousand police,
and a large muster of volun-
teers and yoemanry, the guards,
Highlanders. a brigade of seamen and
marines. and the Indian contingent of
about thirty strong, evoked the most
enthusiastic welcome. The streets
through which the troops will subse.
quen'ly march are gaily decorated
with flags bearing the notices, ''Kas-
sassin." Tel-el-Kebir." "Velcome
Home" and others appropriate to the
occasion.
The occasion will be celebrated to-
night by illuminations. Il excites
extraordinary enthusiasm. it being IN
prece,iented since the close of the
Crimean war
The Prince and Princess of Wales
and the Duke and Duchess of Edin-
borg were also present. The Duke
Of Connausht, marching past at the
head of ihej guards, was ore marked
Incident of the procession. the Queen
standing in her carriage meanwhile.
The Indian contingent were the last to
pass.
The Queen then conversed q few
minutes with Gen. Wolseley. and con-
graduated him upon the appearance
Of the troops. She drove f.om the
ground amid tremendous cheering.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21
FOR PRESIDENT.

The New York Sun says that presi-
dental tickets are almost as thick as
blackberries in season. 1t gives the
following as the latest republican com
binxtions;
For President,
JOSEPH Roswell HAwLEY,
OfConnecticut.
For Vice President,
CHARLES FOSTER,
Of Ohio.
Here is another unique production,
combining political pEosphorescence
and down east epaqueness:
For President,
BENJAMIN HARRISON,
OF Indiana.
For Vice President,
EUGENE HALE,
Of Maine.
The latter thinks that the combina-
ton should he reversed, although it Is
said that he would consent to it as it
is. But the latest. and some think the
strongest, ticket yet suggested is:
For President,
JOHN SHERMAN,
OF Ohio.
For Vice President,
SECoR robson,
Of New Jersey.
Such patriots as Keifer, Hubbell,
Chandler and Page are in the back
ground modestly awaiting promotion.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21
One Experience From Many.

have been sick and miserable SO long,
and had caused my husband SO much
trouble and expense, No one seemed to
know what allied me, that was complete
ly disheartened and discouraged. In this
frame of mind got bottle of Hop Bit
tiers, and used them unknown to my fam
ily. soon began TO improve, and gained
SO fast that nv husband thought it strange
and unnatural. but when 1 told them what
helped me, they said, "Hurrah for Hop
Bitters! long may they prosper, for they
have made mother we'll and US happy
The Mother.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21
Thirteen at Table.

"Mr. Billings" said an Arkansaw
boarding house mistress, addressing a
gentleman who had just taken his
seat at the table, ''you make the thir-
teenth at dinner. l hope you won't con-
slider me superstitious, but l wish you
would leave" Why, my dear madam,
replied Billings, shave no fears
whatever. This thirteenth at the Ia.
bic business is a frau'l." "Yes, l
know" continued the lady; "but as
you owe me for two weeks board I'd
rather you wouldn't eat. Iquite agree
with you. The thirteenth is q fraud. +"
Traveller.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21

Stamped envelopes will be sold to
to the public. after January 1, 1888,
at a reduction of ten per cent. on pre-
vious prices. The postofice depart
ment has also arranged to print special
return request notices upon the en-
velope without additional charge, when
ordered in quantities of five hundred
or more,
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1882-11-21

This is the season of church fairs,
suppers and sociables. There seems to
be necessity for these things, and,
hence, we gracefully submit to the
claim that, per Sc, they are right. But
there are some very reprehensible
methods in conducting one of these
entertainments which deserve public
exposure and censure. Presumably.
a church fair or supper is run by
christian people, and it should follow
as corollary that they are conducted
on strictly honest and just principles.
But to the shame of christian teaching
and practice. too often they are not.
They are made the excuse for robbing
in the most brazen manner, and re-
sorting to actual violations of moral
and civil laws. To overcharge for ar
ticles or refreshments simply because
no one will have the temerity to pro-
test against such process of bleeding,
is as dishonest as it is for the grocer to
give false weight, or the dry goods
merchant to sell less than thirty-six
inches to the yard. Many who spend
their money at these entertainments
expect to be skinned. and go their
kicking" against it is not very Wig
orous. But this lanb-like submission
does not take from the operation the
element Of highway robbery, nor COW
er, like charity, the sin of those who,
in the name and garb of piety, are
parties to tie wrong. When christian
women can not, or will not, conduct
one Of their entertainments on strictly
honest, fair dealing principles. it is
time that they publicly announce the
fact that it is not done in the name,
and for the sake. of the gospel Of the
Divine Master. Sociables, fairs, sup
pers, are all we'll enough in their way.
though it may he that in the sum total
they are not of much benefit to the