davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1882-09-14

Harrisburg Express, west, ut $40 p. m., has
direct connections without change Of cars) 70
Columbia and York.
Fast Line, west, on Sunday, when tagged,
VIII stop at lOwninytOwn, COat6sville, Parkes.
burg, Mount JGv. ElizabcthtOwn and Middle
town.
Day Expr ss.. Fast Line, News Express, Mail
Train. NJ" !. " cstcrn Express and Pacific Ex-
press run ,lniiv. .-.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1882-09-14

VGLAOW fRONT OIHAlxS, CLEAR HA.
vana Filler Hand Made) the best cent
HART4AN'S YELLOW FRONT CIGAR
STORE.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1882-09-14
LIQUORS, &C.
"OUSEAL = COS
a NEW LIQUOR STORE.

No. 43 North Queen ssresk, L Ianesstss. ~.
and Domestic WINES and LlCUORS, con
stantly for sale at Wholesale and RETAIL
Straight Old Rye Whisky OF the disttllAtiOn
OF lSN. Puro unadulteratod Custom HOUSE,
Brandy, warranted Of tho vintage Of lAss
Kept especially for medicinal purpose. Pure
Old Holland Gin, and other whistles, Bran.
dies and Wines TO suit tho trade.
teb3lyd uOUSEAL D CO.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1882-09-14

GfHrLEnEy-Ypur Hop Bitters have been Of
great value TO me. was laid up with typhoid
fever for over ITO months and could get NO
relief Until tried your Hop Bitters. TO those
suffering from debility Or any ono I'm feeble
-. = '-.i' j. C.. SroETzEt,
F 10 'rI n.. . es Fulton street, Chis.so; nl:
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1882-09-14
Pennsylvania State College

FALL TERM OPENS AUGUST 25.
Located in one OF the most beautiful and
healthful of tho entire Allegheny region.
Open to students OF both sexes, anu Offers the
following Courses of Study:
]. A full Classical Course of four years.
.. A full Scientic Course of four years.
5. The following Technical Courses of four
each i 9 an% ts % x as
Engineering. -. -. .Ia,,.I..I So.
4. A Special Course in Agriculture.
g. A Special Course in Chemistry.
q. A Classical and Scientific Preparatory
Course. '.. .,,. 49,
Military drill is required. Expenses for
board and incidentals very low. TUITION
FREE. Young Ladies' in charge OF o cOmpe-
tent lady principal
For Catalogues, or other Information, all
dress GEO. .W.ATHERTON, President,
State College, Centre Co., Pa.
augS l3tdT. Th.&S .,..
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

The Democratic party is rich in can.
didates to any one of whom the party
can warm with loyal enthusiasm. They
are General Stoneman, Col. Hoge,
George Hearst, Clay w. Taylor, James
A. Johnson, Joe Hamilton, C. P. Berry,
Lawrence Archer, John Boggs, Robert
Watt, Bernard Peyton, J. West Martin,
w. d. English, James L. English, N
Greene Curtis, and c. 7. Ryland. We
don't see how anyone could 90
amiss in such galaxy of merit.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

The most disgusting feature of daily
life in San Francisco is to stand on Sac
ramento and Commercial streets, at the
stroke of noon, on any day, and see the
multitudes of Cinnamon filing up to
their lunch, God save the mark. One, to
speak the truth, ought to say to their
rice troughs 1t is to these filthy legions
that the hope and bright expectancy Of
the State-the youth of California-are
sacrificed, with the natural outcome Of
hoodlumism and despair.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
from Stopping the Use of
Tobacco.
Norwich Conn. J Bulletin. |

A veteran user of the weed in this
city was recently taken sick and con-
fined to his house. A physician was
summoned and pronounced his COM
plant disease of the heart He ordered
the patient to be deprived entirely of
tobacco, and said that he would be able
in few days to tell what the mans
chances for recovery were. The tobacco
was stopped, and then followed a sea-
son of arrangement and visions, less in
tense and terrorizing than those be-
longing to the alcoholic frenzy, but an
noying and remarkable to the patient.
He saw black flies in myriads upon the
walls of his room, and then thousands
of firehies, such as are seen in June.
These were followed by millions of little
golden metallic hued beetles. He sat
besides a lovely stream of water that
wasn't there, and gazed into its limpid
depths. He saw crowns, queer gar
ments covered with the heads of nails,
all sorts of armor, and bric-a- brac enough
to furnish every house in the State.
During one whole day the atmosphere
was so yellow that he could not see the
neighboring residences, another day
cloudy wells shut out from his view for
brief intervals the objects about him.
His experience, while it has satisfied
him that tobacco affects the brain, has
not destroyed his love for the weed,
which he constantly desires, but is de-
barred from using because of his condi-
tion. The patient is out and, we are
glad to say, is doing WELL
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
A Curious Phase of Washington Of
fetal Etiquette.

The appointment of Mr. Chandler to
the naval portfolio has developed an in
teresting phase of Washington social
life. 1t will be remembered that when
J. Wilkes Booth was shot the picture of
a handsome lady, reigning society
belle, was found ON his person. The
original of the portrait was Miss Hale,
the daughter of leading politician and
statesman, and lady of whom Booth
had become deeply and seriously enam-
ored. What encouragement he had re-
ceive1 was not precisely known, but
there was enough between them to form
the basis of good many romances,
which afterward appeared in the public
press. Miss Hale afterward became
Mrs. Chandler, and is now the wife of
the Secretary of the Navy. The same
whirligig of time which has brought
this about has also made the then young
son of the martyred Lincoln Secretary Of
War. 1t now appears that according to
official etiquette it is the duty of the
Secretary of War to escort the wife of
his Cabinet associate to dinner on state
occasions. He must take the wife of
the Secretary of the Navy. Secretary
Lincoln, in short, must escort the one
time sweetheart of the assassin of his
distinguished father.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

THE Examiner which arrived in Los
Angeles yesterday contained card from
Mr.. George Hearst announcing his can
didacy for Governor of California. This
document is manly and modest, and we
are glad to welcome Mr.. Hearst into the
ranks of eligible and worthy Democratic
aspirants. The Democratic party is
based upon measures, not men; and,
amongst the multitude of candidates
who have been already announced, some
fit leader of the Democracy, in the
approaching campaign, will undoubt-
edly be found There attaches to Mr..
Hearst's candidacy the drawback that he
is quite a wealthy man; or, as he him
self more modestly puts it, he has
achieved moderate competency" He
is doubtless better informed as to his
pecuniary condition than we can claim
to be; but, by all accounts, he has been
consistent and answering Democrat.
Mr. Hearst has certainly not diminished
the chances of his successful candidacy
by his temperate and modest card,
which was doubtless evoked by the un-
fair criticisms of the Chronicle and other
Republican organs. Should he prove to
be the nominee the HERALD promises
him the same cordial support which it
would accord to Gen. Stoneman, or to
any other reputable aspirant for Demo
cratic honors.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
Something About Wines and Vine
yards.

During the past week very grievous
disasters have overtaken the vineyard
interests Of the Sonoma and Napa val
leys. Severe frosts have nipped the
vines and dismay and encouragement
are reported in many instances from that
section. We heard of case in which q
vineyardist who confidently expected to
realize $4,000 for his crop is willing to
take $400 and of another where q re-
turn of $4,000 was looked for where
the owner would be content to accept
$500. 1t is very rare, indeed, in this
county, to have the vines injured by
frost after the 18th of the current month.
Our vineyards up to this date are in
splendid plight. An unusually prolific
yield is promised to the husbandman.
It i only right that the man who has
carefully tended his vines should be ad-
vissd of the situation above. Wine men
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

A good old preacher of the Methodist
persuasion officiated one day at a fu-
neral in Massachusetts,, and at the close
had word of inquiry and advice, as is
the local custom, with many of the au-
dience. Among Others he approached
lady, stranger to him, who was visit
ing in the neighborhood, and, after
shaking hands, asked her if she was on
the way to heaven. Z" es, " she prompt
ly answered, "and ii you come that way
| should be pleased to have you call. >"
The good old man, Mortified at such
seeming levity, turned away without re-
ply, when friend, sitting near, remon-
strated with Mrs. -, who, still more
Mortified at her mistake, said she under
stood him to ask if she was on her way
to Hudson, where she lived.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

Very little coal is found in Italy. An
thracite is to be had in the Valley of
Aosta, but on good authority the annual
output is said not to exceed 1000 tons.
Lignite exists in larger quantities, being
found in Tuscany, Sardinia, Liguria,
near Vicenza, and in Lombardy. The
extent of the measures is about $4,000
acres, yielding annually only 100000
tons, and bringing an income of little
over 81 ton. Mining is in a very prim-
tive condition, and it is difficult to OBJ
tain engineers, as there is no school of
mines. Iron ore is worked in Lombar-
dy, Piedmont, Sardinia and Elba, the
latter place giving nearly l30,0OO tons
annually. There are in all Italy about
65 iron mines actually worked.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
SPRING STREET, below the Postoffice.
In the Superior Court
OF the County of Los Angeles, State of
California.
In the matter of the estate of Charles
Flanagan, deceased.

N. A. Macdonald, the administrator of the es-
tate of Charles Flanagan, deceased, having filed
his petition herein praying for order of sale OF
the personal property and the real estate of said
decedent for the purposes set forth in his said pc
ttion:
1t is therefore ordered by the Superior Court Of
Los Angeles county, State of California, that all
persons interested in the estate of said deceased
appear before the said Superior Court on Thurs
day, the sth day Of June, 1882 at 10 o'clock A. M.
of said day, at the courtroom Of said Court, in
the city and county of Los Angeles, to show cause
why an order should not be granted to the said N.
A. Macdonald to sell much of the real estate of
said deceased as shall be necessary, and all the
personal property described in said petition
And that copy of this order be published at
least (4) four successive weeks in the Los Angeles
Daily Herald, newspaper printed and published
in said county Of Los Angeles.
V. E. HOWARD,
Judge of the Superior Court.
Dated May Sth, 1882. m9td
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

are to-day hurrying to this county from
Sonoma and Napa, and where they can
not come personally they are telegraph
ing, in each case with view to securing
facilities for making wine here. In addi-
tion, if a dealer were to start out to-
day to buy a thousand gallons of
white wine in Los Angeles county he
would be surprised at the difficulty he
would experience in filling his order. So
incessant and appreciative has been the
demand for Los Angeles wines in the
East that the stock on hand has been
practically exhausted. Both the mis-
fortune which has overtaken the Wig
nerons in the upper country and the de-
pleted state of the local market are facts
of which our producers should be fully
advised. They mean high prices and
unexampled prosperity to the owners of
vineyards. As we have said, the stock
of merchantable wines now on hand is
quite small; and, as an inevitable CON-
mercial result, prices will appreciate
steadily. While we cannot withhold
commiseration for the losses suffered by
the vineyardists in Sonoma and Napa-
losses which are merely temporary in
their character, and which will doubt
less be recouped by plentiful yields next
year-it is our duty to explain the ex-
act situation to their brethren of Los
Angeles county. Properly made wines
will be wines this year, and the bank
accounts of their owners should be re-
plenished accordingly.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

The twenty y-four page ILLUSTRATED
HERALD will be on sale in the first days
of June-about the same date as that of
last year. 1t would have been ready
earlier had it not been for the fact that
we desired to patronize home industry,
and the San Francisco draughtsman to
whom we entrusted certain cuts became
quite ill and was unable to come to
time. However, the delay will enable
us to perfect details of the work which
might, otherwise, have been neglected.
Calls we'll that ends well"
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
Street sprinkling.

Notice is hereby given that sealed proposals
will be received by the undersigned up to the
meeting Of the Council of the city of Los Angeles
of May Goth, A. D. 1882 for sprnkling the streets
of said city with one or more carts up to six carts
each cart to have tank OF 600 gallons capacity,
and to work ten hours per day. The bids to state
how much for each cart each day employed
The Council reserves the right to reject any and
all bids
By order Of the Council Of the City of Los An
seles, at its meeting of May 13, A. ID. 1882
w. w. ROBINSON,
Clerk of the Council of the City of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, May Is, A. d. 1882. m16-5t
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
OPEN B0ARD-4:I5 p. M.

Union, 50 b, 81 "a, 81 $, sss; Savage, soc b, s5c
Va, 40c b; B q B, AIS b; G & c, Leo b; Mexican.
$50 b, 400 a, 480 s; Albion, II b, 1.55 a: Utah
2 b: Mono, Lis a; ophir, 2I g; Navajo, los b. z
a; Union, 81 b, 50 b, 81 a; Ophir, q IS a; Andes.
45c 5; Jacket, o0c b; Belcher, 25c b, 80 a; Bullion
eoc b, 25 a; Benton, soc b; @ & c, 1.65 $.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

A little boy in a Sunday school put a
poser to his teacher. The lady was
telling her class how God punished the
Egyptians by causing the first born of
every household to be slain. The little
boy listened attentively At the proper
interval he mildly inquired: "What
would God have done had there been
twins.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
Special Notice.

Hereafter notices OF Companies, societies,
churches, etc., will only be inserted in the HEKALD
- paid advertisements. We reserve, for Places
sf worship, a gratuitous directory, which will
appear every Sunday morning.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
FOREIGN.
Shin Stranded and Lost.

LONDON, May lSth.-A dispatch FROM
Valparaiso states that the British bark
Star of India, from San Francisco March
18th for Queenstown, has gone ashore.
She is total loss. Crew saved.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

SAN FRANCISCO, May 1s
2fO Ophlr, 2.55, 260, 305 Jacket, 60c
255 200 California, 15c
6lb Mexican, 8, 4.95, 100 Alpha soc
40 10, 4.90 80 100 Confidence, 60c, zoe
495 l245 Nevada, 81, 5
430 Gould Curry, L70l $50 Utah, 9, 205
Lo5 20 Exchequer, 10c
3OO Best &Belcher, AIS, 430 0verman, 10c
41O $40 Justice, 20c, 25c
l4s5 Savage, soc, s5c, 9O l125 Union 81, 9, OF, o.
s5c 81, 81
1910 ConVirginia 45c, 40 500 Alta 9Oc, 95c. ooc
230 Chollar, 35c 200 Julia, lOc
1870 Potosi, Doc, 60c, 55c $50 Andes, 40c, 45c
100 Hale q Norcross, lSo Scorpion, zoe
zoe so Benton, 35c
$50 Or Point, 45c 100 Bullion, 25c
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
EASTERN.
Shot and Killed,

BLAcKwATER, Fla, May lS.-Joseph
Waters was shot dead by John Williams
at this place this morning. Jealousy
was the cause. The murderer escaped.
An AtrOciOus Double Murder
BROWNSVILLE, Texas, May 18th
The particulars of a double murder at
San Pedro de los Petoles, Mexico, to-
day, have just been received here. Two
brothers named Romero left their home
in that place to attend the fair which
was to have been opened this morning.
Learning that the opening had been
postponed, they started away, making
noisy demonstrations at their disappoint-
ment. A few moments later they met
Rev. Father Lunar, Catholic priest and
his brother, Pedro, who smiled at their
actions as they passed. The Romeros
became enraged and approaching the
priest and his brother from behind,
stabbed them repeatedly in the back
and left them dead on the road. The
murderers eScaped
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
LAST NIGHTS NEWS
Especial to the HERALD by the Western
Union Telegraph Company.l
PACIFIC COAST.
Passengers south and East.

FRESNO, Cal, May lS.-The follow
ing is the list of passengers for the
South and East ON the train which
passed this place at five o'clock P. NJ. {:
G c Trangmer, Victoria, Australia; Mrs
L Goldstone, Oregon; C P Sheppard, L
Meigs, Austin Mack, Miss Sanders, L Nj
Wheaton, San Francisco; C M Sheffield,
Oakland; Mrs Shaffer, Sacramento;
C C Miller, Jamestown; w E Galley, c
T Cooke, Victroia, Australia; Belle
Roache, San Francisco; E G Ganelle, B
Etcheverry, r Rice, Miss B I Rice, G
A Haskell, Miss S Henderson, j d Per
ryer and wife, I Leahy, wife and child,
] Bumiller, r F del Vale, Los Angeles;
w B Campbell, L S Kerne, w Sherman,
D Campbell, Leavenworth; H j Ray
mond and wife, U S A; Mary G Ham
mond, Salt Lake; Morris Feintuch, M A
Wheaton, A F Badly, New Zealand.
More Smallpox on the Altenower
SAN Francisco, May lSth.-Seven
new cases of smallpox are reported
among the Chinese passengers on the
steamer Altenower this evening The
engineer of the steamer and two seamen
are down with the disease and were
removed to the hospital.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
Explods a Boiler while Racing.

CLEVELAND, Ohio, May 18th. This
afternoon the steamer American Eagle
exploded the boiler in the steam drum,
when twelve miles out from Sandusky,
while racing with the steamer Jay
Cooke. The fireman, F. Bittle, was in
stantly killed; deck hand, f. Walters,
was fatally. injured and Engineer Johns
ton badly scalded about the face and
hands. The tug Mystic towed the
Eagle to Kelly's Island, the hull being
uninjured. At the moment of the ex-
plosion the Eagle was attempting to sail
across the Cooks bow.
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19
stock Report.

SAN FRANCISCO STOCK AND EXCHANGE
BOARD
Daily Los Angeles herald., 1882-05-19

ap25-1n
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-09-15
-
Notes TO Creditors.

S1A1E OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF RaMSEv
O-ss. IN Probate Court
IN the matter Of the estate CT John W. Stari;n., 40
ceased. D tGfsfllll 4 ~ : - - -.--S1 sfe-
claims and demands against the estate of Joh %
oterung3 late OF the county of Fair1ieJd Sfa1a ee
connecticut, deceasesl that the Judge, of fbe ~,
oato court OF said county win hear. examine CO.,
~ & Glands ana demands against said estate at
ms once IN ct Paul in said county ON tha 60
Monoay OF the month OF January, A d. 1855 tho
SAME penS the hrst day Of said month. and tbat Gu
months from the 9Th day of September 1880 ,,s
em n,niteo iad allowed by said probate court for
creditors to present their claims ooNA oh
Dated this 4th day of September A n 1900
MARY @. STERLING
Aornlnfstrat-3x of The Estate OF John w Ster;;,,,
~. -. - : = sept thu-5w
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY or Pa Nspv
s Rass. In Probate Court, Special Term Sent .
In the r.atter CT The estate off Henry T Ts,so -.
On reaolrg and nhnsy the petition of FIe3ey y,a,s
.iie osusnter and only Surviving heir of said ide
- -, pt,sy ahg tnas fnaf decree may be entered
charging the same from a(frninistratio1 ana AZ
sluUInS saio estate agreeable to law and for snci
urtaer and other relef IN the premises % to 1h
ooule snail seen proper. obs aTagf ieaEf ~ n -
t i,sd oroerea, tnat SAID petition be heard before
we Juoge OF this court on Monday the second iaS
OF October, A. d. 1882, at 10 O'Clock q M NJ th
PROBATE Office IN said county, . ~ 1--4T - - '-.'
Is Iorther ordered, that notice thereof hi river,
this az S ersons interested by publishing copy of
eis order for three successive week once II, each
Teek, prior to said day OF hearing in the DsMy
GLoBE, newspaper printed and published Mt Sf
Paul in said county. f.i . - - - ~ 81
By the court HFNRv o,cop,r.n ~ Sszzztt
Attest: Frank Robert, DR.. olsrI. y fi'0a'e :,
I. y bhIEN, hlLEk IL O,BRrEa, Attorneys for Pet1-
s.-S-...s...- - III frrth & 81 sept thu-lw
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-09-15

other ladies she would be identified II
an instant. She has g bright. Intelligent
| face, which lights up pleasantly when She
converses."
The Salvation army is not going to have
monopoly in the saving trade. The Sal.
walton navy, under Admiral Tug, possibly
a connection Of the illustrious pugilist. has
been started, and those ranging themselves
under its Tag are oheered By 4 parody
of faIrous old sea song, viz:
Come al you sinners young ard Cd
WaIh hearts once cast IN 'esverl's YnnaLI
Ard 5oln orr Christian navy bold
On board OF the 'Auelr;ahl
Ne,er ooUpd SO floor the forts OF i'm
ard iae DEVIL himself VIII soon cave in.
I-'en Join she side that is sIlre,to wiz
On board oil the 'Alleluiah!''
Hartford woman has received Ietters
rem two young Cinnamon who were for
nneriy students IN that city. They say that
the nti-Chinese law hasweakened Chinese
confidence in this country SO greatly that
no more boys win be sent here for e6uca-
ton. Those who have already received 9
training IN our schools are being pu5 into
government positions, displacing foreign
ers who have been receiving high salaries,
Gen. Gordon gets. what Is equivalent to
SIOo,0oO q year as instructor ard practical
head OF the army.
This story Of strange practice is told OF
a Kansas lawyer: The law requires that a
person must be y years old before he can
pre-empS land. When one comes to ask If he
oan evade this law and have his boys, who
lack some years Of being q, prove up7
some land, The attorney smiles serenely
and says: '0f course; certainly; it Is the
easiest thing in the worldr And when
the time comes to make out the papers the
attorney marks with q piece OF chalk on
the fioor, "21 years old" He places the
afiian. on the floor standing on these
words, and has him sworn that he Is over |
q years old
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-09-15
Assessment for Grading Kent Street.

OFF, OF TEE BOARD OF PvBI1o WORKS.
q ClI2 OF ST.. Paul, Elpa,., Sept. Is, 1882.
The Beard OF Public Works in and for the
corporation c. the city OF 81. Paul Mimi. viii
meet at their Office In eaid city, at 2 D. NJ, ON
the I'd day Of September, A. D. 1882, to make
an assessment OF benefits, costs and expenses.
arising from the grading Of Kent street from
Marshall avenue to Summit avenue, IN said city.
0n the property en- the Lire Of said grading, and
benefited thereby, amounting in the aegreggte
to 81 sos. Is.
All persons interested are hereby notified to be
present at said time snd place Of making said
assessment and will be heard.
JOHN HARRINGTON, President.
Official: r. L. GoRNAN.
Clerk Board Of Public Works 2s7. o5o
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-09-15

CFFEcE or TEE 50AyD OF PUBLC WORKs. ,
CITY OF So. PAIL, Miun., Sept. 2, 1850. {
Sealed bias vii 10 rsce,ypd rry IA 800 ,.
Pubic WORKS, in AID for tE,e carnorafioa ~
the City q 81. Paul, Mimi, ST thtir dice in
said city, until l2m n, Oh The 18th dav of Sep
tenoer, a. D 1882, for the construction of
the necessary di'chea AMI drains "a ab4te the
nuisance OF stsgnsnt ard impure water upon
part nf blocks ., 10, Is aud Ii. OF Stireun's
DIVISION, III said c!5y according % plans and
Bard,
j ooal *iih 81 least two sureties. N r surr
OF Is Least % 80 cent. Of the gross s.ao,Inf
hid, must a1cor4 rany each hid.
The aaid So"rd reserves the right 70 rsieci
aay or All bids
JOHN HARRINGTON, President.
Official: r. l. GoREAN,
Clerk Board Of Public Works, 246.9sS