davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
LOCAL ITEMS.
Religious Notices.

Triaity .. y. ClHrek. To,r.oHiora. Preaching
sunday by the rector. iicv. W. II. II. Powers. at
~ q. ~. and =. m.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29

Triaify Ckarci. Losg GrssH.- Services by Rev
A. ). Barrow. rector. every Sunday afternoon. a
$50 O'Clock.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
LnSsEs RRp0RTKn NnT pAinI


LOSSES REPORTED NOT PAID.
Vim. J. Schneider, Washington, u. C.......sl2O0 90
livery dollar Of the above paid by the CON.
pany before making an assessment.
The People, u an intuFanee Company. Itpayt
just the amount it, policies call for without any
qualifications 1, has, Stock inspected and xss
the amount II will carry on each animal, thereby
avoiding exeessivo valuation, which l. simply
speculation Parties who desire iH.-sas,, On their
stock 'hoald apply 20 1nE PEoPLr's those Who
wish % .PseHla', should apply elsewhere
E0-Th Commissoners % baltimore county
have insured the horses belonging % the Fire De.
parimsni u the county IN this Company.
Send o. this oflcs for circular sx piainink cur
plant, call srite o. our Agents for Baltimore
county aH GOTLEfB ~. ERDaAS. Lassax lille,
Nd; Carr. W. 7. FAITHFUL, Tax Asssssor for
the County ALIEN. MCCORMICK, EsQ, Gardsn.
willie J. II. :. CLARK. Rassyilic.
-OTFfCEKN:-
Fs".d,af- KOBT. 5. C0ksE, To-, g. rmsily Coz
missioner q Baltimore cnuniy.
Is' F.s,d,H'-WM q. SANDS, D., Elits- Il
American Fafmef"
T,sa.arsr-- Go W :. npFFMAN. Nv, 90 Vs.
u. Hsanar a ~YL. Paper Mig. Balto, o..
S,r,sf-sy-ELi ". FREE April p Ca.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
a Loot Heir Found in Baltimore County

The Baltimore bag 0fwc,inestay says On tho
nth instant a letter sas received b. Natur
Whyte from T.. Wri,-. Altseiler via Safruui.u.
El,a... Germsny daiei June ~. l>Sg. a.kiug
that search be made Ia the city Tor = herman
uamei Christian Girardin. whose father ami
mother died about four months ego. leaving him
their ouls heir. The letter stated that GrArilu
resided IN this city la November. ISL. ani that
zine, that tine none 81 relatives % frsnis bad
heard IT him - kues Il his place % abode The
matter "a, placed To- the haai. q the mayor. Be-
tecti,e. NJ Thos } Moray. shu made athsf.aga
search flr the hcf. and mainly thr,s 81 his a re-
ami those q Father Miller. the search was sue
ccssfui. and Gifariiu called a. the Mayors "a.
ycsicfiay with = letter ffom Father Miller. o. 81,
Jssefh's Roman Catholic church. ~ the Hela.f
roaI AMI established his Identity A cablsgram
"a. cent g. be friends ANNOUNCING the fart 81 ti,
discovery. Mr.. MuTray asccrtaiaed that Girafiiu
sas 10 The habit q having his letters iircetei g.
No "a Nafth Say street shieh b. a-cuYlel a.
saloon By lirury Mue.ss. lie cailsi there aui
found a rather talkatiye German ansEering 70 the
name - Mnesse. ~ha said be knov Girafdiu. that
he resided In Baltimore county. AMI uhcneyer be-
came 70 t,sn he made his home be-. stnprip~
place. Msesse described Girariin a. smaii
man about ave feet three inches tail, nth biact
hair. masiaehe AMI goa;ee. and about g. YEAR 0i
age. Ia reply O. AZ inquiry from Mf. Aurfsy.
Muesse saii Girafiin souii afien TAX ~ his Pc.
pie 10 the ail country whs he said sell g a..
aud iaA' the cause et BIS leaving lis home Arl
coming g. ir.erisa ~as family trouble After thi.
he hal d.. letter. directed q Glen Rock. station
% the Northern Central rslsAy. Ab1ut ysas
go he Tell from a car AZ i0rE, -. sui hsrs-
one e bis wfists besides sustaining other iniuFrs
Being sithoat funds be uas compelled g. seek
refuge At the county Aimshouse. uhsrs be remain
81 until he ct sell About eight months ~ BE
returned % Baltimore aud obtained vaft - q
stable n West Baltimore street, near Fasa Ne
iii not remain there long. bat van lersi about
from place O. place. until = short While ago Ehcn
he secured work A. a harvest hani on a farm near
Perry Hal pasiofice. Baltimore county. vhs-e hs
vas employed -hcu discovered The dr.t intira.
ton that Girariin bad of his good fortune "a
from = member = Fsiher Millefs rongrsgaiion
Mr.. Murray having traced him 70 the nsiEhbor
hood = =. Josephs church. requested fathsf
Miller % announce 10 the cahgregstion % san
lay last that information uas wanted concerning
the man. which the reverend gentleman consented
q 90. 10 the afternoon Gifariin called a the
rsrsonags and wss given letter 20 Mayorwhyts
which he delivered % acting Mayor Veafey ye'
ieriay morning
Gir.riin 10 a very dilapidstsd looking person.
and does not appear 20 he . man Who 10 heir % .
large fortune. That be l. the party wanted there
10 ~ isaht. a. he has the pictures of biz father
ahi mother nov IN biz pos.es'ion.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
Miscellaneous.
IN 10 TuE-
Policy Holders Of the Peoples wa.
tuml Live stock Insurance 90.
OF baltimore, Nd.
OFFICE No. ~ SOUTH STREET

The Glowing Il a statement Of -
the business Of the Company, as In
found by the Board Of Directors at ANC
their quarterly meeting, held onSsTlCSA
Tuesday, July n, 1852: VIZ
Number Of Policies In force $500, covering In.
surance 10 the amount Of S2s9,0O0.
Value Of assessable liability Of Poliey. holders,
according 10 the company's calculations, S2t, 500
LOSSES PAID.
Charles q. Blumhari, wilkins It., Balto.s 1880
John Decker. 2ii Columbia ave, BALTIC. 1880
J. kause, u and O. Barre st., Balto...... 1880
Dr. J. Horton Kelley, Kent CO.. Nd, tcow) 5000
Frank Laucr, ZIG Aisquith IT,, BAlto...... $500
II. q. COburn, Centre Market, Washing
ton, ID. I....... 10000
W. j. Chapman, York aud William sts.,
10000
james Barnes, Colora. Cecil county. Nd Gs.OO
John =. Kerns. G99 W. Fayeite ST., Baltic. 1900
Charles }. Lindeman, 2i7 S. Broadway,
bauuipfc........ lJo.au
Geo. Schultz, CaiyeT,on road and Baiti.
more e., Baltimore. ............... 1900
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
Miscellaneous.
OF WATERFOWL, n. Y.

ASSETS january fsf. 1852, Sf,ss7, JO3.G5.
TNlIE attention Of farmers l. directed 20 the great
u advantages In the way of Fire Insurance., Of
fersd by the above Company.
It's assets amount 10 over 81 600, 900, 80 that
failure L. absolutely impossible.
II insures nothing but Dwellings and Farm
Property, rejecting al risky property, such ~
manufacturing or mercantile establishments.
IL not only pays for all losses by ERE, but for
daaayss done By Lightning. whether FIRE ensues or
not.
II also pays for Lire !Stock killed By lightning
anywhere on the farm. The latter feature will
commend this Company 20 the farming community.
The terms on which property Is insured are as
favorable a. those Of any other Company in THE
country.
large number of prominent and we'll kp"~t
persons have already atiested their confidence in
this Company by insuring their property therein,
and whose names will be furnished on application
% us.
For further particulars, rates, Ac. cal on or
address, u. l.. BOWEN, Agent,
ToWsoBtown. Baltimore county, Nd.
Fsb.ll,'s2y.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
Tor SALE,
TOR SALE.

OF 900 To loan on MORTGAGE
l.UUUffom , o. years. at Q per cent.
Apply to u. ". w00LLRN.
BrOcklsndville. baltimore county, Nd
July I5.-3t
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29
A w. BRADFORD a co..
REAL ESTATE BROKERS,
n. w. Cor. Lexington q Ceurtland Sta.
BALTIMORE. Nh.

Loans negotiated on city aud county property.
Special attention given 10 the collection Of house
and ground rents. 1rssEd rents bought aud sold.
July 2,'s2y.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29


trief - this eoanty, shs IL az "a Whestisni,
cass county. Dakota. sritss aster date q Jaly
18th "This country 10 Ioskisg To best AZ this
season. Nothing bat shea, can be raised here
too cold for snything else. The winters are long
sol eold and Il Ia qsits cool daring the Summer
months. the nights being - esid a. 70 make the
use ~ Blankets necessary. Harvssing commences
here about the 9Th q Aagss,. I am In sigh, e
oliver Dalrympis's wheat farm. Hs has $4,000
aerss in wheat. shall leave here for Montana
dirsetiy after harvest. 10 order 20 learn ssms,hng
abaas the aaltis business. think viii like u
better than whsst rssHns I may perhaps GET -
Washington Territory aai Oregpa. Ny objse, IL
70 learn By observation shat basinsss voaid be
most profitable n engage IN. am nov 300 miles
west u -. Paul MINI, directly On the line sfths
Union Paeise railroad. Grasshoppen are plsn
tifaI and .bosid they destroy the crop land will
be cheap. Plenty - Government land 10 be
taken % yet. 20 and % miles from railroad.
There o. 90 fruit here u any kind. tvs USioS
reaches me every Tuesday evening. which pretty
ouiek H0rk"
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1882-07-29

allsxinx inssmpstsney and ss1ss tnhaeass. ps-
esassd . rssidsnt q balfissfs eiiy.
One night last seek young herman
namsd Herman voaheias. vas Afosnsd While
kaskisx % Dsais's shore IN the lsts district o.
tkis county The ysanx man, uho had besn only
. fsw nsnshs 10 this eounsry. lived 10 BAsino's
M. George 7. MAegiIl disd at his rssiasses.
On the FrsAsriek road, Sn list last, 10 the ssth
ysar % his age. Hs sas 81 cns tine stats Hour
ia.psstor bot for the past too yssfs had been an
DIsysd ~ the Baltic. obis railroad company I"
. clerk.
- nan namsd John 70. Fsrgu'os. .ho
escaped from the Beisir jail some tine ego, has
act yet been eaptsrsd. He vas charged With
sssaliag horse ana earFiags belon ging % Rev A.
J. Barrow. rector Of 81. johns Church. Kihgsviils.
fkiseossty.
Tbs Mss.rs. Mann. Of Baltimore. vho re-
Gently bought ths Chiffon farm. 10 Dulsnys Val
isy, are paiiisg the residence the hill iaGkes.
ssgb srdsr, painting. rsIsring. ae.. anf
ssss COSBY i. NJ. %. v. Smith occupies ~
farm hssss. -.
-Oss q the sheep houses 10 Druid IliII
voiving iess 81 ssoe. County engine No. re-
spsndsa 10 the siara aud shsn on the vay 10 the
Gre very fns horse vsiusd 81 essr 500, dropped
dead from the heat.
-sssphsn Ennis, esiored, . rssident az the
eit,, vas drowned while bathing in the dam 90
lvyEn's falls, near Kimondsoa ave, ist district,
en- eanday last. he vas ~ years of sgs. This
Il the third man that has been drowned IN this
dam within four years.
-cei Thomas sheppard. formerly Of this
piass, one % the bailins 10 the city tag depart.
nanf, uho fractured his leg sons time ago 10
fumping ont Of . street ear % rescue child that
vas n dagger, ;s stili confined 10 bis house
though hs u lnprovipg slowly.
-Hen. J. Pad. c. Talbot and frisnds. who
.uent 70 Nsw Hampstire on . fishing excursion,
have returned. The 6sh thsy caught will be salt
ed ana brought home IN > ttrss- mastsd schooner,
chartered especially for the purpose. IL is likely
.lhaf Mr. Talbot yin nou maks arrangements 70
sssait' some 81 hR opponsnts In BaitimeEs sonniy
If be hss any iAnong ys untsrrihed Democracy.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
BIT u A RTE S.

Died, June 2sth, at Locust Grove, Amelia
county. Va, R. R. WooD, in the Goth year of
his age
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
LEWIS F. GLASS.

In the evening of June Sth, 1882, this Chris
tan gentleman was called of God, and on the
next day evening, followed by a large concourse
of sorrowing relatives, friends and neighbors,
he was inferred in the family lot in the Green
Hill cemetery. Mr.. Glass died in his 10th
year. Early in life he made profession of his
faith in Christ and united with the Presbyteri
church at Winchester, Va. In the year 1853,
when the Berryville church was organized, he
was elected Ruling Elder and to the day of his
death he proved an efficient Office bearer En-
joying the respect of all and the especial love of
her several pastors. 1t was the testimony of
his first and Oldest pastor that Mr.. Glass was the
only man he had ever met whom he felt in duty
bound to restrain in acts of iberality, and those
coming after can testify that even down to old
age he still loved this fruit He was good
true, Christian gentleman, and has PASSED after
his day of labor into the rest of Gods saints.
May ACKNOWLEDGING God visit his surviv.
ing widow in her desolatlon, and comfort his
mourning sons and afflicted daughter.
PASTOR
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
FIRST CLASS GOODS
AT THE
LOW EST PRICES

BLACK eros GRAIN SILK at 81 per yard
worth $1.25, at $l.25 worth $1.75, at $3.50
worth 81, at $1.75 worth 1925. at 81 worth
$2.75, at 1925 worth 1925;
SUMMER SILKS at SOC. worth &c., at 65c
worth 90c., at zoe. worth &c., at 75c. worth
81 at soc. worth $1.25;
BLACK and COLORED SILKS, MORIES,
SATIN DE LYONS, SURAHS in all colors
and qualities at the lowest prices;
FANCY AND STAPLE DRESS GOODS in all
qualities and styles, from &C. to 81 per yard :;
LAWNS in great variety at 5, 81, 81. 10, and
122c. per yard;
WHITE LINEN LAWN at l23, 163, 20, %, 35,
40, 45. and SOC. per yard;
SWISS MUSLIN at 13c. per yard worth &c.,
at TIC. per yard worth 35c.. at 19c. per yard
worth 40c;
CHECKED SWISS MUSLIN at 1890. per yard
worth 25c;
STRIPED NAINSOOK and SWISS MUSLIN
at 124c. per yard worth 20c., at 1890. worth
25c.
LACED-STRIPED MUSLIN at lac. per yard
worth 20c., at 1890. worth 25c.. at zoe. worth
&c.,;
LINEN DE DACCA at 1890. per yard worth
2oc., at 20c worth 30c., at 25c. worth &c.,;
INV DE-
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
M A r X I E d 4.

June 9th, in GAINESVILLE, Tenn, by the Rev.
j. W. Lupton, RUFUS N. RHODES to Mis-, MAR
GARET D. SMITH.
June 22d, in Concord church, Brunswick Co.,
Va,by the Rev. Thomas t. Jones, WILLIAM E.
EDMUNDs to Miss ADDIE c. EpMUNps, daughter
of the late John F. Edmunds, all of Dinwiddie
county, Va.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05

VICTORIA LAWN at 10c. worth &c., at 124c.
worth 17c.
HAMBURG .EDGINGs and INsERTINGs,
over two hundred styles, from &C. to $1.25 per
yard
LACES-We show over seventy different kinds,
and an assortment in widths and patterns in
each style. No such assortment can be found
elsewhere;
CURTAIN MUSLINS at 123. 16S, 20, and 25c.
per yard;
CURTAIN LACEs at 128, 16s, 20, 25, 80, So,
40, 40, 80, go, and 65c. per yard;
LACE CURTAINS at $3.50, So, 81, So, and up
to $50 a set for two windows
R E A DY-M ABE ULSTERS BUSTERS.
LAWN and GINGHAM DRESSES for ladies ;
UNDERWEAR FOR LADIES-We manufac.
ture largely, which enables us to offer supe
rior garments at very low prices;
T A B L E-CLOTHS, NAPKINS, TOWELS,
DOILIES, SHEETINGS, PILLOW-CAS-
INGS, TABLE-COVERS, and QUILTS;
LINEN LAP-ROBES at 81 worth $125, at
$1.25 worth $1.75
RED-CHECK, WHITE and FANCY MAT
TINGS.
Hundreds of articles not enumerated in this
advertisement. New goods received every day.
, 1919 MAIN ST, RICHMOND. VA.
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
A UGUsTA FEMALE SEMINARY,
STAUNTON, VA.
Miss Mary j. Baldwin, Prinoipa

Opens September 6th and closes June LIST, 1888.
Unsurpassed in its location in its buildings
and grounds in its general appointments and
sanitary arrangements: its full corps of supe-
rior and experienced teachers its unrvaled
advantages in Music, Modern Languages Flo
cution, Fine Arts Physical Culture, and in
struction in the theory and practice Of Cook
ing the successful efforts made to secure
health, comfort, and happiness its opposition
to extravaganza. its standard Of solid scholar
ship.
For full particulars, apply to the Principal for
Catalogues je 25-3m
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
FOR THE HEATED TERM |
JULIUS MEYER g. SON

are showing handsome and large assortment Of
THIN WHITE GOODS,
in which they are Offering some
SPECIAL BARGAINS.
so pieces LINoN DE INDIA at S3c., cheapest
80 pieces L1NoN DE IRLANDE at 1910,
worth fully 20c;
40 pieces LIN0N DE DACCA from 15c. to 4oc.,
20 pieces Union Linen LAWNS at 15c.
40 pieces yard wide Victoria LAWNS at Tic;
45 pieces Figured and Dotted SWISS MUSLINS
from 15c. to &c.,
20 pieces Striped and Plaid SWISS at 2oc.,
worth &c.;
White Persian NULL from zoe. to 6Oc;
French NAINSOOKS, French CAMBRICS,
NULL DE DETER, and other thin white
fabrics at low prices
Our entire stock of best LAWNS, in all the new
tinted grounds and figures, reduced to loo;
cases Imitation Linen LAWNS reduced from
SIC. to 61c.;
4 cases handsome Polka dot and figured Lawns.
nearly yard wide, at &C.;
80 pieces fine, real Linen LAWNS.
LACESl LACEsll LACESlll
We show over 300 styles in Orientals Edelweiss.
Coraline, Cypress, Maltese, Russian, Span
ish, Alencon, Torchon, &c, on which we
have made special low prices
40 pieces wide, real linen, Torchon LACE at &c.;
SWISS EMBROlDERlES In 80 new patterns
from loo. to 81 per yard
500 pieces Hamburg EMBROIDERIES from
&c. to $1.50
We have made special reductions in our
DRESS GOODS DEPARTMENT.
so pieces wool and Mohair LUSTRES at &c.;
40 pieces all wool filling French Lace BLUNT.
ING at 10c.;
80 pieces black all-wool BUNTING at 123c.;
Every shade of NUNS YELLING at 25c.
Large assortment of thread and silk GLOVES
in full and half classics, Jersey and
Sarah Bernhardt styles.
500 pairs two-elastic nice thread GLOVES at
123c.
250 pairs three elastic white, real Lisle Gloves
at 25c.; and lots of other bargains at
JULIUS MEYER & SON,
No. COL and SOB Broad St., Richmond, Va
B6s~ o-ders faithfully and promptly filed
de 1S-1y
The central Presbyterian. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1856-1908, 1882-07-05
Sick Headache.

Sick Headache.
9ess9=>-= For the relief and
SvNvNIoYNk>Ac cure of the distressing
9z1A1AAA=zAe affection take Sim
- :: {: =: =:
~ A~ tor.
sionally taking dose
NsyHe1uU UN6oI.3 of Simmons Liver
4kAB Regulator to keep the
- iverin healthy action
Constipation
should not be regarded a trifing ailment Ma
ture demands the utmost regularity of the bowels.
Therefore assist Nature by taking Simmons Liver
Regulator, it is so mild and effectual.
Piles.
Relief is at hand for those who suffer day after
day with Piles. Simmons Liver Regulator has
cured hundreds, and il will cure you.
Dyspepsia.
The Regulator will positively. cure this terrible
disease. We assert emphatically what we know
to be true.
Children suffering with collie soon experience
lief when Simmons Liver Regulator is admins
tered.
Buy only the Genuine, in White Wrapper, With
red ''Z' Prepared by ]. II. ZEILIN & co.
B6Ss Sold by All Druggists. SIT
sep.14E1y
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1882-04-29
The Horrors of Famine.

A startling story comes from the
barren and inhospitable shores of
Labrador. A letter received from Pointe
Des Monts, several hundred miles below
Qgebec dated March 22l aud signed
. l.. +. Taffard," states that on account
OF the violent storms which prevailed
from September % last to the end of
autumn, fishermen were unable to lay
in any supplies for the winter, the
entire means of subsistence of the people
being thus cut off. To add to the
horror of the situation the establish
ment of Messrs. Outellotte & Croteau,
at Pentecole, containing a quantity of
supplies, was burned with the contents
in December. The winter hunting ex-
petitions failed completely.
Several people left at Pentecole but
those who took to the woods have been
found dead. Among them are two
heads of families-Iaurent and Pierre
Crepau-and one each of their children.
Their families were found dying of
inanition. The sufferings of thesuryivors
were increased by a descent of the
Indians from the woods, whose means
of subsistence had entirely given ont.
The poor settlers had nothing to offer
them but some flesh and oil of seals,
which they ravenously devoured. If
navigation does not open early-and
there is every indication that it will
nct-scores of people will die of starva-
ton before aid can possibly reach them.
There is already fear that inhuman
crimes may be committed in the terrible
struggle for life.
The same story cones from Isle aux
Oeufs, where the people have nothing
but crustaceous insects and fish in very
small quantities to live upon. 1t will
be almost a miracle if the whole coast
be not depopulated before spring sets
in. The Indians are source of terror
to those who still survive.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1882-04-29
Big Dakota Farms.

eyes. sir" resumed the Dakota man,
as a crowd of agriculturists seated them.
selves around llstle ta BILE, Eyes, sir
we do things on rather q sizable scale
I've seen man on one OF our big far ms
start out in the spring and plow fur
row until fall Then he turned around
and harvested back. We have some
big farms up there, gentlemen. A friend
of mine owned one on which he had
to give mortgage, and the mortgage
was due on one end before they could
get it recorded on the other. You see
it was laid off in counties"
There was murmur of astonishment,
and the Dakota man continued:
81 got letter from man who lives
in my orchard, Just before left home,
and it had been three weeks getting TO
the dwelling house, although it had
travelled day and night"
DISTANCES are pretty wide up there,
ain't they?" inquired one.
REASONABLY, reasonably, " replied the
Dakota man. "And the worst of il Ia,
ii breakes up families SO. Two years
ago / saw II whole family prostrated
with grief Women yelling, children
howling and dogs barking. One of my
men had his camp truck packed on
seven four mule teams and he was
around bidding everybody good by"
"Where was he going?" asked n
Gravesend man.
"He was going half way across the
farm to feed the pigs" replied the Da-
kota man.
"And did he ever get back to his fam
lily again?'
"it isn't time for him yet" replied
the Dakota man.