davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
GUANOS and ACID PHOSPHATES
YORKVILLE CEMETERY ASSOCIATION

VvHIS Association being invested with legal IT,
ties to all the lands lying Immediately in the
rear of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and
heretofo used as burying ground, now as
sumes formal possession of the same. No inter-
ments will hereafter be made in the said grounds
except upon compliance with the terms and regu-
lations established by the Association under the
powers granted by its charter. Until further no.
tice, application for the privilege Of interment
will! be made to the committee composed of the
following named gentlemen, VIZ. Messrs. J. c.
Kuykendal, J. E. Jefferys and G. H. O'Leary.
A. COWARD, Pres. Y. G. A.
l.. M. GR1sT Secretary.
January y z u
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
SHERIFF'S SALES.

SHERIFF'S SALES.
DY virtue of writs of feri tacias to me directed,
Id will be sold between the legal hours OF
Sheriff's sale, on THE FIRST MONDAY IN
FEBRUARY NEXT,
the following property to wit:
Defendants interest in the homestead set off to
his mother, situated on Bullocks Creek, contain.
ing one hundred acres, more or less, bounded by
lands Of Thomas X. Mickle, Wright Osborne, W.
D. Parks and others. Levied on as the property
of T. J. Parks at the suits of J. B. Good and 9th
ers. ($245
One tract Of land situated in Cherokee town.
ship, containing one hundred and fifty acres, more
or less, bounded by lands of F. A. Hambright,
Kings Mountain Iron Company and others
Levied on as the property Of 81. J. Hullender, at
the suits of Calvin Whisonant and others. ($2.l0
GH- Terms invariably cash. Purchasers who do
not comply with the terms ofsale, must expect the
property bid off by them to be advertised for re-
sale at their risk for the ensuing sales-day.
r. 81. GLENN, s. Y. G.
January12 2 At
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE.

NOTICE is hereby given that the undersigned
~ Administrator Of the estate of ISAAC Nc
FADDEN, deceased, will make final settlement
with the Judge of Probate for York county, or
the 18th day of February, 1882, when he will
make application for final discharge from all
liability as Administrator of said estate.
JOHN 8. WILSON, Administrator.
January12 2 ST.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
DENTAL SURGERY.
DR.. J. B. PATRICK,
of Charleston,

SURGEON DENTIST,
A WILL visit Yorkville, profession.
ally, in February next, when he will
S1IQ1D be pleased to wait upon all who may
require the services of a DENTIST. Being am.
ply prepared with the best instruments and all
the improved appliances, he feels warranted in
assuring perfect satisfaction.
Ladies' waited on at their residence.
Rooms at the Rawlinson House.
January 10 3S ly
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
January 5
II. MI. DOBSON'S
NEW YORK HOUSE.
CHEWING TOBACCO.

CHEWING TOBACCO.
ULD Oaken Bucket Tobacco.
Minnie Tobacco,
Lucy Hinton Tobacco,
Dixie Tobacco,
Twist Tobacco,
Look Out Tobacco,
Lo Lo Tobacco,
NEW YORK HOUSE,
Leader of Low Cash Prices.
SHOES, SHOES.
MO doubt of my House being headquarters for
~ Ladies' aud Gents Fine Shoes. The best
evidence is the quantity sell. Do not fail to call
and see them when in need.
NEW YORK HOUSE,
Leader Low Cash Prices.
CASH, CASH.
ID EMEMBER that DOBSON'S is headquarters
Ii for very low prices for the Cash. SO if you
want to buy goods cheap, come to DOBSON'S
NEW YORK HOUSE,
Leader Of Low Cash Prices.
SCHOOL BOOKS.
WYE still carry line of School Books.
w NEW YORK HOUSE,
Leader OF Low Cash Prices.
SEWING MACHINES.
nOBSON'S Singer Pattern of Sewing Machine
ID is the best on the market. Prices low.
NEW YORK HOUSE,
Leader of Low Cash Prices.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
nRY GOODS. NOTIONS. sc.

DRY GOODS. NOTIONS. &c.
WE have received and want to sell nice lot
wv of Dress Goods, Alpacasr Cashmeres, Fancy
Plaids. Calicoes, Plaid Innings, Balmoral Skirts,
all prices; Hoop Skirts, Cotton Flannel, Red
Flannel White Flannel, Dress Flannel, Hickory
shirting, Sea Island shirting, Bleached shirting'
Ticking, Waterproof Cloth, Cassimeres, Jeans.
the old Kentucky Home Made Jeans, call and see
It: Sheeting. Eureka Diaper Oil Cloth, Cotton
and Linen Table Cloth, Lace, Lamberquins, Gre
tonne. A nice lot of Gents Cravats, Ladies' Cra-
vats Collars, Ruffs, etc. Shetland Wool, Zephyr,
Corsets, Toilet Soap, &C., at prices to suit:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
January IL

ASSIGNEE'S SALE.
SOUTH CAROLINA-YORK COUNTY.
DURsUANT to power conferred in the Deed of
Assignment for the benefit of creditors, to
me executed by Rev. r. E. COOPER, will ex-
pose to public sale at ROCK HILL, in said Coun-
ty and State, on
TUESDAY, JANUARY SlsT.
Commencing at II o'clock. A. M.
ONE HOUSE AND LOT IN EBENEZER,
Bounded by the Yorkville and Ebenezer public
roads and lands of DR.. w. B. Fewell, containing
TWO (2) ACRES, more or less.
TERMS-CASH.
JOHN P. GAGE, Assignee.
January5 At
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
TOWN TAX.

A T the meeting of the Town Council of York
"A Vile, on the ninth instant, was
RESOLVED, That the Treasurer withhold the issu-
ance of the Tax Executions, for the delinquent
taxes and penalties, until the FIRST DAY OF
FEBRUARY next, and then issue them. Janu-
ary 10, 1882. u. w. ). HAkI, ClerK.
January IL 81
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
IT. M. DOBSON, Sole Agent,
YORKVTLLE. SO. CA.
II. M. DOBSON'S
EMPORIUM OF FASHION.

MILLINERY GOODS.
INCEST Hats in town, at DOBSON'S.
Nicest Bonnets in town, at DoBsoN's.
Nicest Ribbons in town, at DOBSON'S.
Nicest velvets in town, at DoBsoN's.
INCEST Perfumery in town, at DOBSON'S. ..
Nicest Bloom of Youth in town, at DOBSON'S
Nicest Ruffling in town, at DOBSON'S.
INCEST Autograph Albums in town, at DOB
sons.
Nicest Photograph Albums in town, at DOB
SONS. - '.. :t.'.''
Nicest Mustache Cups in town, at DOBsON's
INCEST Dolls in town, at DOBSON'S.
Nicest Doll Cradles in town, at DOBSON'S.
Nicest Doll Beadsteads in town, at DOBSON'S
Don't forget he is selling cheap.
Don't forget he will treat you right.
Don't forget to call for what you want.
Don't forget to see his nice Underclothes.
Don't forget to see his Infants Robes.
Don't forget to see his Infants Dresses.
1t is the place to buy Millinery.
1t is the place to get goods cheap.
tits the place to receive polite attention.
1t is the place that you will be dealt with right
And be it understood by all mankind and the Ia
dies especially, that it is the irstcass Millinery
Store of Yorkville. II. M. DOBSON.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
CLERKS SALE.
SOUTH CAROLINA-YORK COUNTY.

NiA - Cs
SOUTH CAROLINA-YORK COUNTY.
IN THE COMMON PLEAS.
w. M. Matthews, as Administrator, against
Mary G.. Howe and others.-Comlpla.nt for
Relief &C..
I'm obedience to the Decretal Order of his Honor
/ T. B. Fraser, in above entitled cause, dated
April sth 1881, I will expose to public sale, at
York Court House, on the
FIRST MONDAY (sales-Day) IN FEBRUARY,
Next, during the legal hours of sale, all that par
eel and tract of land belonging to the estate Of
Joseph r. Howe, deceased, situate in said county,
containing
ONE HUNDRED AND TWO ACRES,
More or less, adjoining lands of WIN. H. Quinn,
A. T. Gardner, D. NJ Hall and others. Also,
at the same time and place, will sell the widows
reversionary interest in Dover, containing
FIFTY-ONE ACRES, MORE OR LESS,
And embracing the buildings, and adjoining the
other tract
TERMS OF SALE.
Reversionary interest in Dover, Cash. The
tract Of one hundred and two acres, one half
Cash. Balance of purchase money payable on
the lst of December next, secured by the bond Of
the purchaser. and mortgage Of the premises.
Purchaser to pay for papers.
JOS. F. WALLACE, Clerk.
January 12 2 At
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
OBITUARY.

DIEp-Near Rock Hill, in this county, on the
7th instant, of Group after seven days illness,
little PRICE HARRIS. youngest child of Rufus
E. and Lille c. Sadler, aged II months and 2l
days.
1881, BEN WALLACE, an old, respectable SER
want and Democrat, aged about IS years.
In York county, on Sunday, Sth instant, OF pa
ralysis, Mr., RICHARD 1NGRAHAM, aged
about 10 years.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
NOTICE.

LII persous indebted to the estate of r. l..
N HOPE, deceased, will please make immedi-
ate payment to me, and those having claims
against the estate will hand them in at once prop
erly authenticated.
J. w. P. HOPE, Administrator.
January 10 3 1t
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
COUNTY OF YORK. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.


Samuel L. Davidson, Plaintiff, against Thomas j.
Parks, Defendant.-SummonSfo for Retief-Com-
plant not served.
To the Defendant, Thomas J. Parks:
VOU are hereby summoned and required to an
swer the complaint in this action, which is
this day herewith filed in the Office of the Clerk
of Common Pleas, for the said county, and to
serve copy of your answer to the said complaint
on the subscribers, at their Office in Yorkville,
South Carolina, within twenty days after the SER
vice hereof, exclusive Of the day ofsuch service
and if you fail to answer the complaint within
the time aforesaid, the Plaintiff in this action will
apply'to the Court for the relief demanded in the
complaint. .--.--..-.-
r.. 81 JOS. F. WALLACE, c. C. Pls.
Dated Yorkville, S. c., January 18th, A. D.,
1882.
Summons and complaint endorsed: Filed jan
ury 18th, 1882. JOS. F. WALLACE, G. G. Pls.
WITHERSPOON & SPENCER,
Plaintiffs Attorneys.
January 10 8 st
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,


COUNTY OF YoRK--CoURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
Samuel L. Davidson, Plaintiff, against Andrew
Black, Robert Black, Hester Black, Rebecca
Smith, John Bankhead, Eggor Bankhead,
James Bankhead, Elizabeth Bankhead, Mary
E. Bapkhead, and Woods Black, or if the lat
ter be dead his heirs at-law, unknown, De-
fendants.--Summons for Reliet-Comaplaint
not Served.
To the Defendants above named:
VOU are hereby summoned and required to an
Il swer the complaint in this action, which is
this day herewith filed in the office Of the Clerk
of the Court of Common Pleas, for the said Coun-
ty Of York, and to serve copy of your answer
to the said complaint the subscribers, at their
Office in Yorkville, South Carolina, within twen-
ty days after the service hereof, exclusive OF the
day Of such service and if you fail to answer
the complaint within the time aforesaid, the
plaintiff in this action will apply to the Court
for the relief demanded in the complaint.
IL. 81 JOS. F. VANTAGE, c. c. Pls.
Dated Yorkville, S. c., January 18th, A. D., 1882
Summons and complaint endorsed: Filed jan
uary 18th, 1882. JOS. F. WALLACE, G. c. Pls.
WITHERSPOON & SPENCER,
Plaintiffs Attorneys.
January 10 ct
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19

COLLEGE STOCK AND SAFE.
I'm Sales Day next, the 9Th day of February.
" 1882, will expose to public sale, at the Court
House in Yorkvil1e, SIX SHARES OF STOCK
IN THE YORKVILLE FEMALE COLLEGE,
and also one IRON SAFE. Terms-Cash.
... J. L. ADAMS, Administrator.
January l 2t*
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
PAY UP.

PAY UP.
LII persons indebted to me, are earnestly re-
n uuested to make immediate payment, as I
must have money if continue my business.
J. w. P. HOPE.
January 10 2t
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
AUCTION SALES.
DELINQUENT LAND SALES.
OFFICE OF COUNTY AUDITOR, !

DELINQUENT LAND SALES,
OFFICE OF COUNTY AUDITOR
YORK COUNTY, :
YoRKv1LLE, s. c., January 10th, 1882.
"YDER A. D. NEELY, Treasurer Of York
I'LL county, having returned to me the following
list of taxpayers, charged on his duplicate for
fiscal year 1885, with Real Estate, who have failed
to pay the tax and penalties charged against them,
to wit:
McKepna. Michael, deceased, Bethesda town
ship, ~ acres, ....$4 o.
Marks, s. K, Catawba township, 10 acres, 8 81 S
Etters, Henry, deceased, Cherokee town.
ship, l4acres, 70
Moss, John, deceased, Cherokee township,
II acres, ..."............."...."..... Ol
Bradford, L. H., Fort Mill township, 81
acres. 2 building gs and lot, ,."....... ...2l Sc
Wright, r. B., Fort Mill township, lot.... % s
Borders, Jacob, Kings Mountain town.
ship, los acres, 4o
Hall, Samuel B., York township, lot..:" "a 2
Miller, Norman. PC York township, lot
and building. Al .
Notice is hereby given that the whole OF the
several parcels lots ard parts of lots Of Real Es-
tate, described in the preceding list, 80 much
as may be necessary to pay the taxes, penalties
and assessments charged thereon, will be sold by
the said Treasurer at his Office in said county, on
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 9TH, 1882, unless said
taxes. assessments and penalties be paid before
that time, and such sale will be continued from
day to day until all of said parcels, lots and parts
of lots shall be sold, or offered for sale.
w. B. WILLILMS,
1,nn.rr 10 Auditor of York County aty
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1882-01-19
BETHEL LAND FOR SALE.

BETHEL LAND FOR SALE.
NIILL be sold on the premises, at public out
w cry, Oh SATURDAY, 4th day Of FEBRU-
AIRY, next, the tract Of land on which BETHEL
ACADEMY is situated. The tract contains
FIFTY-THREE ACRES. Terms made known
on day of sale. Rev. 8. L. WATSON,
Chairman Board of Trustees.
January IL ct
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
In Solid Gold.

William d. Vanderbilt's wealth
measured in solid gold, would, it is said,
weigh ninety-three tons. His income,
according to the same estimate, is 50
per second, or $50, 400 per day. Jay
Gould's wealth must be quite as much,
and there are, perhaps, fifty persons in
the country whose possessions would
amount to 100000 900 each. In France
there is great deal of wealth, but it is
better distributed than in the United
States; for, outside of the Rothschild
family, there are no such fortunes in
France as there are in this country.
Our forefathers thought they had pro-
vided against large accumula ons when
they decreed that landed property
should be divided equally between the
children of the original owners; but the
vast increase of personal property
through the operations of modern com
merce has concentrated capital in very
few hands. This will be a cause Of
trouble some time, as our population
grows larger and jealousy is created on
account of the disproportion between
the poverty Of the many and the vast
fortunes of the few. The only way to
prevent collision is for the rich to
recognize the fact that they must make
a good use of their wealth, regarding
it as trust for the benefit of their
fellow-men.-Den0resfs Monthly.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
About DYING.

When one is still young and in health
it is natural that death should be an OBJ
ject of fear, but it is not true that those
who are very sick fear the grave. DR..
Griswold, an eminent physician, who
has seen many deathbeds, declares that
the dying do not fear death, but rather
desire it. To pass away when the time
comes is in the order of nature, and we
ali submit TO the inevitable, without a
murmur. Nor is it true that death is
attended with any superstitious terrors,
for, strangely enough. all physicians
agree that the dying think of the past,
not of the future. Death itself is not
painful; there is no pang or mental ag-
ony except in case of wounds or prema-
ture death. There is often terrible suf-
fering from disease, but death is always
q relief. It is idle as well as wicked to
make death seem horrible or painful.
Indeed, to myriads of human beings it
is looked upon as deliverer from pain
and care. In one of the most popular
religions of the East Buddhism Mir
vana, or humiliation, takes the place of
the heaven Of the Christian belief
DemOreSts Monthly.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
Length Of farmers Lives.

From careful investigation of the
question of health of the farmers of
Massachusetts,, as made few years
since, under the direction of the
State Board Of Health, and giving the
observations of some fifty eminent ply
sicians practicing in different agricnlt-
ural districts, it was found that farmers
are the longest lived of any class. In
the thirty-seventh annual registration
report of Massachusetts, is given the
average age at death, for the past
thirty five years, of citizens of the State
who were engaged In each OF the fol-
lowing occupations, and who were over
~ years of age:
All classes and occupations, 51.15,
cultivators of the earth, 65.57; active
mechanics abroad, 53.O5; professional
men, 51.27; merchants, fnanciers,
agents, ETC., 1906; active mechanics in
shops, 1877; laborers, no special trades,
F.91; employees on the ocean, 47.15;
inactive mechanics in shops, 44.45; fe-
males, 1912; factors laboring abroad,
37.42.
This table shows that the farmer lives
over fourteen years longer than the
average person, and over twelve years
longer than the class next below him in
longevity, and fourteen years longer
than the professional man. But it does
not follow that farmers wives and chill
dren are longer lived than those of men
OF other callings, for farmers wives are
too often brought under influences tend
ing to shorten life. The science and art
OF sanitation, which are doing so much
to prolong human life, should especially
brighten the farmers home. EARLY
deaths everywhere diminish as the
science of sanitation advances. In
Geneva, Switzerland, the statistics
show that the average length of life in
that city in the sixteenth century was
21.2l years; in the seventeenth, 1857;
in the first half of the eighteenth
27.75; in the last half, 1925; while to-
day it is about 43 years. This progress
will surely continue as men study the
causes of disease and the means of pre-
venting it. -Ne,v England Farmer.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
The Morale Of the Confederates,

It was wonderful how Hood kept that
army together under the shadow of so
many defeats, such long marches, and
such Difficult tiles in the way of furnishing
supplies. As for rations, that army
would have been amazed at sight of a
commissary dealing them out regularly.
Corn-meal and meat were distributed
now and then, but it was oftener that
the meat was left out. Cow-peas and
sorghum molasses were rations when
the commissary had them. When he
did not the men took corn from their
horses, ate meal or flour mixed with
water, or went hungry for thirty hours
at time. He who wants to know what
rebel endured to be rebel, must not
look for particulars in history. The
Continental army, in its darkest daye,
hardly saw worse times than Lee and
Hood in the beginning of the winter of
1865. Hundreds of men in Hoods army
would have been barefooted but for
their own makeshifts. Not one man in
six had an Overcoat. Not one in three
had q blanket. One-third of the caval-
~ had blankets in place of saddles
Whole companies of infantry were with
out knapsacks or canteens or haver-
sacks, and not 100 complete Confeder-
ate uniforms could have been found
among the ranks in that army. Con-
federate money was worthless, the Con-
federacy surrounded and cut in two,
and the dullest soldier saw that the end
was in sight. It was a wonder that
either Lee or Hood could get any fight
out of men having so much to endure
and SO much to discourage them, but
history tells you how well Lee held on
to his lines around Petersburg, and
history says that Hoods men formed
their battle lines at Nashville with the
old step and the old cheer.-Detroit
Free Press.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23

subscribed to pay, and he is now in Lon
don to get them to come again to the res
cue and subscribe for an allowance of
$4,000 year for the support of his new
church. For the present he is very poorly
lodged in the rue d'Assas, and the French
papers say that the cares of matrimony
begin to tell on his temper, and that the
once magnificent Pere Hyacinthe is get
ting sour and disappointed.
Millionaire Robert II. Baker, who died
at Racine, Wis, recently, left all his prop
erty to members of his family. On reach
ing the age of twenty one each child is TO
have one-thIru Oh mis- Or her equal snare OF
the principal and interest and any of the
unexpended portion of the income thereon
paid over. At twenty-five years another
one-third, with its unexpended income
thereon, is to be received, and at thirty
years the final third. The final third is
not to be paid until the person entitled to
it shall make proof to the trustees that at
least one-hali of the portions paid over
has not been lost, squandered or spent, land
on failure to do so the trustees are to re-
tain the unpaid share until the person
shall reach the age of thirty-fi
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
China'S Use for Ants.

China leads civilized countries in find
ing use for its ants. Prof. Riley of
received from Han Chow an account of
the Agricultural Bureau, Wash
ington, has curious use made
of ants in that part of China.
It seems that, in many parts
of the Province of Canton, the orange
trees are injured by certain worms, and,
to rid themselves Of these pests. the in
habitants import ants from the neigh
boring hills. The hill people through
out the summer and winter find the
nests of two species of ants, red and
yellow, suspended from the branches of
various trees. The trees are colonized
by placing the ants on their upper
branches, and bamboo rods are stretched
between the different trees, so as to give
the ants easy access to the whole or
chard. This remedy has been in con-
slant use at least since 1640, and prob
ably dates from a much earlier period.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
Wiener.WurSt.

Coming down street, I ran across the
"Wiener-wurst" man, one of the night
characteristics of this city. Do YOU
know what "Wiener-wurst" is? It is
highly German and looks like a
sausage, which it in fact is, loaded with
garlic and onions, and, until one has
taken on the Cincinnati acclimatiza-
ton, the smell has tendency to as
phyxiate the victim. It is kept in tin
can or box at the street corners, and is
always served piping hot, with broad
side OF bread, price 5 cents. Dickey
tried it just once for the sake of adj
venture, and, with an ugly face, asked
me as she spat it out:
why do they call it Wiener-wurst,
Mary Jane?"
Because there is no Wiener best.
Dickey, DEAR" she said.-Mdry Jane,
IN Coa1rier-Joatgraal.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1882-12-23
First Triumph of Breech-lOaders.

The Prussians used a few breech-
loading cannon in the war of 1864 with
Denmark, generally known as the
Schleswig- Holstein war. The immense
advantage of breech-loading small arms
in military operations first became con-
spicuous in this war, in which the ia
nous Prussian needle-gun was used
with deadly, ruinous effect against the
valiant but less powerfully armed
Danes. The Prussians introduced
breech-loading cannon into their artil-
lery service in 1861. using the Wahren-
dorf or piston arrangement, which has
sine given place to the Krupp system
which closes the breech by use of a cy1-
indro- prismatic wedge.