davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
WHAT DARWINISM Is.

Reducing the conception to the greatest pos
eble precision, Herbert Spencer defines evolution as
change from the homogeneous TO the heterogeneous
from the general TO special from the indefinite and
simple the definite and complex On this hypothesis,
the universe as exists is the result of almost
infinite series of changes, related to and dependent
upon other successive steps, or rather growths
constituting progress analogous 10 the unfolding or
evolving of the parts OF growing organism"
This process OF development Is considered TO De
traceabe in the formation Of the worlds in sphce in
the icaton Of the types and species OF plants ana
animals Oh the globe, i'll the Orgination and dlYety OF
languages literature arts and sciences, and IN all the
changes OF human institutions and society," In biology as
AT present employ evolution is general name for the
history OF the steps by which any living being has
ouired the mophologcal and the physiological charac
ters which distinguish 1t. No exception is, at this
time known 10 the general law established upon i'm
mense multitude Of direct observations, that every
living thing is evolved from particle OF matter
in which no trace OF the distinctive characters OF the
quilt form Of that living thing is discernable." The
doctrine of evolution, however, Il not identical with
publication of Mr.. Darwins Ihe Origin Of species and
Darinsm is one of the attempts explain the law
manner evolution, finding the cause vi the dileren-
10 adapt Itself to the constantly altering conditions OF
its environment These conditions OF external
life act on plants and animals In their natural state
with effect analogous 10 that ny whlch
artificial cultivation or breeding by man can change and
the CnafaclcIlhtlcS oI tho uOlcstlc
pduts and animals. his process Of the operation VI
natural circumstances, by when those varieties or ind
ylduns best adapted their surroundings OF climate,
character soil, food supply ana the NUN Der
and kind living beings competing In the struggle for
xsteuc are preserved the longest III life, was called
by MIR Darwin :" natural selection But he not only
saw that the constant battle for life going on
and Inproviag process, those least adapted To
the situation giving way before those better adapted;
n was his merit 10 diecOyer that natural selection
is capable OF produe1 fitness between organisms and
their circsan and OF discerning the Importance OF
tLe that follow" From the almost general
ad t,lrsou OF naturalists that natural selection was
poteuf in the production OF varieties III species, MT
darwin Wrnt frther and held that one species sirang
iron another by IA lonecontinued process oi SLOW va
Ration aud natural selecuOn."
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
Il SUPPOSED SUICIDE.

A hat coat and waistcoat were found on the hank
of the river near the Ariel boaihouse Yesterday.
In one Of the pockets of the waistcoat was a gold
hunting case watch. II was ascerUained thlt tho
watch and clothing belonged TO Joseph y Garrett.
ago twenty-eigbt, living at Newark, y. j. who
had beon missing since Wednesday night when be
expressed his intention to take his life. The cause
OF his act was a disappointment in love- The body
has not yet been found.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
4 QUIET WEDDLNG 1T HOME.

Thomas H. Robinson and Miss Fanny De
Groot daughter Of william Dc GroOt, married at
the house of the brides father, No West Thirty
St last evening by the Thomas s. Hastings, OF the
Union Theological Seminary The house prcttly
decorated for the OCCASION Only relatives and intimate
friends present. Lander furnished the music and
Pinard served the refreshments.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21

popular outcry against poly 9amy. and violates all Law
and precedent, all right and Justice"
The Tribune fGentile) says: "Neither Cannon any
other polygamist will again sit In Congress- and
nis strikes telling blow at the political power Of the
ne Constitutional Convention drags along the Church
inn1cnce easily controlling although the members re-
nu ne work as yain and are anxIons to be At homo
Png IN tner crops One In three perhaps, favors ad
Jonug until the fall, but effort has yet been
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
A FIRE IN BROOKLYN.

The coach varnish factory OF j. Fitzgerald,
a. NOS 2i2 and 24t Pymouth-st., Brooklyn was the
scene OF hre at an early hour yesterday morning Tho
loss to Mr. Fitzgerald who occupied the second aor as
$4,000 Mr.. Balman a mineral water manufactured or
the hrst hoor lost 300 The occupants OF the third
noor Rich Co., lost 5000 The damage 10 the bnnd
ing was 300 Spontaneous combustion Is the
~ fha nra
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
TUE ST. JOSEPH BOND ROBBERY.

ST. JOSEPH, Mo-, April 20.-The Grand
Jury to-day presented indictments against George NJ.
Irwin ". W. Scott Emo J. Crowther and John Cox the
theft OF 100000 worth of funding bonds from the City,
Registers office. The prisoners pleaded not guilty
Their boAds fixed $4,000 each. Crow ther gave
bonds and the went back tOJall.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
JOHN FRA/ER.

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 20.-JOm Frazer,
formerly member Of the Canadian Parliament, died
here this morning. at the age OF nnetyonc years. He
had resided for six years.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21

TRIBUNE OFFICE, April 21, a. m-There was slight
rise in the barometer yesterday Cloudy weather. with
Hight rain followed early in the day by clear weather
The temperature ranged between 49' and 6O, the sv
erage 5Olo being 6o higher than the corresponding
day year and CLIO lower than on Wednesday:
Clear fair and slightly cooler weather may be ex
pected today In this city and vicinity.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
TIE CASE or BISHOP P4YNE.

BOsToN, April 20.-One of the passengers in
the train from which Bishop Payne, the coored preacher.
was expelled, said to-day tha there other coiored
passenger in the first class car and that they al
lowed to lie thought that Bisn0p Payne was
asked leave the simply because he did not heye
t-cla
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
The Annear Sauce,

unrivalled pquancy and appetzng properties wnns
mpartng exquisite relish u meat STEAK chops
ish, curries gaves, game and soup lvety Vo.e Is
furnished with patent enamelleI stopper mno oeS
easily the danger O cutting Tue myers 50
Frequently occurring using ofashionoi gss stop
per sold everywhere
NIedal of Superiority American Institute, 1851
The most fashionable Perfume Powder Caswe Massey
10 VIOLET ORRIS. LIZ Broadway and SIS 5th-ave.
Ready This Msrning.
THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE.
Price lin wrappers ready for msng) nve cents per copy
sne COPY So i've copies Slt ton coplts Aai
sxtra s1S Postage Al free " the suoscf
ksrYork
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
occurred in the STORAGE Of tho Lydsn Monarch during
tho voyage, five Of which Of children.
MIDNIGHT WEATHER REPORT.
GOVERNMENT INDICATIONS.
Svnopsis for ne past % hoara

Synopsis for ne pas. % hosya
WASHINGTON. April 81, ] a. m.-The barome-
ter Is lowest IN NewEngand and highest in the Upper
Lake region. Light rain Is reported from the Lake re-
glon in all other districts east Of the Mississippi
River fair weather prevails The winds in the Upper
Lake region northery they from southwest to
northwest In the other districts east Of the Mississippi
Tho temperature hns fallen from 70 TO Is: In New
England the Lake region and the Middle Atlantic States
has fallen slightly In South Atlantic and Last Gulf
States.
Indications for ott1y
For the Middle Atlantic States fair weather northery
winds, higher barometer. stationary or lower tempera
ture
For New England, fair weather, northwesterly winds,
higher barometer, stationary or lower temperature
Cdutiondry Signals
Coutionary signals continue from snthville TO East
port
Indications for to-morro,c.
Fair weather Ia indicated for New England and the
Middle Atlantic States to-day and tomorrow.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
MORMONS IN CONGRESS-.

SALT LAKE CRY, April 2O.-Ihe Deseret Necs
CMounonl says The action of the House In the Can
non-Campbel taken solely " difference to the
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
TRIBUNE LOCAL OBSERVATIONS

The diagram city
ofinehes prpsndeusr lines divisions Of time M the shour'
OScis sops
mercury
tie variations a. inesssd By ths hsrnsser usS
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
pARwrys THEORY OF EVOLUTION.

The article on Evolution" III tho Encyclopedia
Britannica, written by Professor Huxley and James
Sully, has the following regarding Mr. Darwin:
The honor Of working out this theory OF evolution on
substantial basis OF fact belongs 10 Eng ana Oi thc
writers who have achieved this result MI Darwin
IeserVes the first notice. Though mOdestly cohnnmg
hlstli 10 the problem accounting for the evolution
Oh thc higher organic forms out Of the lower Mr. par
WIN bas done much to further the idea OF graduhi
evolution Of the phys world The philosophical
significance OF the Hypothesis OF natural
seIectiDu ESPECIALLY associated with Mr..
Darwin. tB due, as Professor UemhoL points
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21

haps hardly too much to that man has exercised
moro powerful influence the study OF natural his
tory since Aristotle himself.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21
Special Notices.
TO Crafty HIS WIFE.

AN INTERESTING sToRY-A HOPELESS CASE
CURED-A GOOD REASON FOR HAPPINESS.
New-York tribune., 1882-04-21

CUKED-A GOOD REASON FOR HAPPINESS.
Statement Of Mr. Washington Monroe Catskll Green's
County, New.York.
"For many years have suffered from complaint which
tho physicians called Gravel I had employed the
noted doctors without obtaining relief
and for long time my regarded hopeless All
who the circumstances said L die Finally my
wife induced try bottle OF Dr. Kennedys FAvORrE
REMEDY which she had somewhere heard Of
sed without the slightest faith It, but solely crafty
her. bought bottle OF druggist in village. used
three bottles more andto make long story
"since then have recommended PAVORITE REMEDY
TO others whom knew have suffered from Kidney and
Liver complaints the public that the FAVOR
TIE REMEDY has DONE its work with similar complete
ness in every single instance and other and
discouraged mortal may hear OF it and try the FAVoRITE
as
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07
The silver l.hter.

his nine, which Jas. Monroe has a
bona OF, Is the west extension of the
great Banner mine, owned by the I'll.
mira company. Of New York. The.
ce'eorated Banner was located By Mr..
Monroe IN 1873, but having a number
OF hedges, he was compelled to sell this
r1lne, in order to Develop the others.
lie realized 81 900, and to-day afts,
an expediture Of Sc 900 the Elmira
Company value it at quarter Of a
million The big tunnel just complet
ed cuts their claim at depth Of three
hundred feet from the surface. and bu,
eighty feet from Monroe's line. which
is conclusive evidence that the Silve,
Chief il equally as good as the Ban
ner, and it is the opinion of many tina
1t is the best ground Of the two. Ban
ner district can safely boast Of tin,
richest silver mine in Idaho.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07
We knew Ainslie had campaign

We knew Ainslie had q campaign
lie sailed down, to be used at the last
inoment-said ST. IN last Fridays issne.
It's capital scare, good deal like
the one that was bora at the latter
end Of the campaign two years ago.
It came to light through the Democrat
and is to the effect that Singiser is go
ing to remove the capital to Haley
"wI ether lie ia elected or not" This
is very weak kneed, sickly, can't
stand np-alone kind of lie A Dele
egate can 10 more remove the capital
than can any other one citizen Of the
Territory. If the capital of Idano ia
ever removed it will be by the people
through their representatives in the
Legislature. Congress has nothing Il
do with that question Ainslie, NJ
d,auht, Is the daddy of this little lie
His stack Of falsehoods this fall have
been very inferior ones compared with
former breeds. They don't weigi
nearly 50 much according to bu'k as III,
litter brought forth two years ago. il
the language of Jack Tar" Ainslie
as a liar, is getting eight in tn
poop"
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

1t was just before the services be-
gan in one Of the most fashionable
churches in Austin. One lady leaned
over the back Of pew and whispered.
from behind her fan to another lady-
Just l"d what.a frigh'; the Widow
3eeznmhee in black Il see her; shs.
locks worse than scarccrow. II
mourning makes me look like that, /
hone nobody will die in our family
Texas Sift,ngs.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

1t never rains Tut i, p,nrs. A new
port visitor, after a long struggle.
managed to get foathold in society.
and all of sudden found that she had
been invited to niue dinner parties ak
on the same evening Utterly unabl.-
to decide which to accept, she sat down
and had good cry over it. and that
made her eyes and nose so red that
she was ashamed to go to any Hart
ford Times.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

] WE predict a majority of three or
Rnr hundred for Singiser in the Terri
nv nut stlll we are aware of the
~ mat 1t Is pretty hard to tell which
~ Will turn up winner. The pre-
sSooh Is basel on the fact that Aims.
y S now pretty Thoroughly known
0ush'nt the Territory. Notwith-
81 ruulhg this the Democratic majority
p large that it is pretty hard to
9Frcome That Singiser is the choice
III \. large majority of the people of
''o' 'hefe is no doubt. There are a
h~ae many Democrats who want to
~. A'nS'le beaten, we'll knowing that
En-, IT no true Democrat and no friend of
u people, yet they will vote for him
pa'e 1t to say that they never
'0neo a Democratic ticket. If the
"''oglcal fool killer would knock
u''l IN the head from one end of
"epuollc to the other the people
oe great deal better off. 1t is
''ass' more than any other, that ia
'"slole for the election of dishon-
" AT the present day there
great Issue between the two par
:" o'e otates--in the Territories
iue best men for office are
'ss' htted to serve the people,
N'.er oy what convention nomln.
NO one but blind fanatic will
w ran, in a Territory, where
@'e no issues thar may divide
,p'e elsewhere, simply on the
''iat he was nominated by this
convention. What Idaho j.
III need of is an honorable Del
oae who will work for the in
Vi those who elect him. We
0'y reason to believe that Mr.
~ a friend of the people
- ~e know, is not. Choose he
% the two mn,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

A French STATISTICAL has calculated
that If all telegraph wires were tack
ed ON end to cad they would reach 46
times round the world. Belgium has
a greater telegraph mileage in pro-
portion to its superficial area than any
other country in Europe. Switzerland
comes second and Great Britain third.
Russia has, the least.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

TIE agony will soon be over. The
construction Of boats for the pleasure
excursion up Salt creek will soon be
lin order. Ainslie and Bishop Bulge
/ will steer off in the direction of Salt
| Lake with select crew of polygs.
Eta, ia, Georgia.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

The printed stenographic report
of statements made before the tariff
commission, and the views Of that
body, will not be made known until
officially communicated to Congress.
The abandonment Of compound duties
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07
PAUL BuzzINI broke the ice and went

PAUL BuzzINI broke the ice and went
Through the other day, but wigg led
around and managed to bob up through
ahe hole where he went down. Paul
paid he was very cool and collecteJI--
&ouldnt very well hel p being cool un-
per such an icy circumstance. Paul
Tipped from board that extended
over one Of his re erveirs in Hoodoo,
.and that's how it happened. When
~ went down he remarked mentally
IN hmself-in fact was so situated
Eiha' he couldn't remark otherwise,
EsoMe Swiss less, and Singiser vote
ene up the hume." The thought Of
&Ieyl"g without getting in another vote
aga"st Ansle, spurred Paul to strong
n'ravors, and he began to bob up fol
Eine hole, and hit it.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07
poop.
Railroad Rackets.
Baker County Reveille.

Baker County Reveille.
The depot is located
Bids were opened not long ago for
construction of the road from New Ia
coma to Seattle. Work may be ex-
prcted to begin between Portland and
Kalama soon.
Five wagon 10 IDS of Cinnamon
passed through this place last Mon.
day morning for the grading camp on
Burnt river. They are in the employ
of the O. R. & N. Go.
Twenty men have from time to time
within the past few months been re-
ported missing f ON Rock Island on
the Clark's Fork division of the North
ern Pacific Of these, twelve men
have been fl Eating in the Clark's with
their skulls broken.
A large part of the force now at
work on the Southern Pacific beyond
Ell Paso will soon be brought back and
put on the extension of the Oregon d.
vision from Bedding north to the Ore
gon side This extension is through
"a rough and difficult country, where
much heavy work will be required, and
its completion will require some Time.
The Oregon & California r. Z. Go.
are pushing work through the Ump-
qua mountains. towards Upper Cow
} creek, with force of 5000 men, and
all possible effort will be made to close
connection with the California extern
sion within eighteen months. Their,
are eight tunnels to be made on over
: 5000 feet. and grading is very expen-
sive and very slow work, but will be
prosecuted steadily until completed,
Grading will be commenced as soon
as the line is located through Grande
Ronde and Powder river valleys
which it is expected will be done by
: the 7th of November. H. B. Thelsen
assistant chief engineer, is already on
the ground for that purpose. A. S
Watt, right of way agent, accompa
MES him. The line of road will not b.
through Ladd's canyon from Crane
Ronde to Powder as has been report
r ed, but will run through Pyles' can
yon on the line of the first survey.
The grade is to be completed to En-
campment before Jan. lst, and tn
y rails and ties are to be placed in pos
y ton at once, if the weather permits
IF Rumors as to the course of the trac
J. are conflicting, but it is said it wi
is pass through Union or Orc Dell, bu
not through La Grande. In two O
three weeks it is expected the grad
y. on the east side of the mountains wi
IS be commenced. Associated Press dis
4 patches published ir the Oregonia
:, some days ago say that Mr.. Clark rel
X resented to Chicago Tribune repol
* ter that the Oregon branch of the Ur
ion Pacific would have terminus at B'
ker city as first proposed and ther
. connect with the O. r. u n. Co.'S lint
a.,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07
Grave Of the Author Of Home, Sweet
HOme.o

Near Carthage. in lonely spot
rarel, visited, sleeps wandering
minstrel OF our own times, whose I'M
mortal song has been heard every
where the language is spoken. Like
the lonely singers Of lively Provence,
many times he had nothing but his
harp. john Howard Payne was a
gay Bohemian, xtravagant in taste,
lavish in expend tire; Lying much.
90 much, mid pleasures aud pala-
ccs," yet with vein Of sadness down
deep in his heart. He died while hold
ing the office Of Consul, and plain
marble slab, sent out 10y the Govern
nent Of the Uuiled States, marks the
grave of the homeless man, sixty wears
"a wanderer on the earth, the author Of
"Home, Sweet uomc.p
One winter he was without money
Or credit, and in London had nowhere
To lay his head. He tried to quiet the
pain OF hunger ant! homelessness b,
looking in at windows aand from the
areas seeming good cheer. 1t was
Christmas Eve, the snow fell fast, the
wind was sharp and keen. AT one
luxurious house the hungry mar
stopped and watched the lighting /"
the Christmas tree. lis candles
streamed lightly on the pavement, an
among the evergreens he could SEE til,
red berries Of holly, The toys and gar
lands, and the pretty heads o! children
Tney.danced and clapped their hands
while the presents were distributed
and the air rang with shouts, laughte
and screams of delight. When TIL,
merriment had spent itself a littl
young girl went to the piano ant
struck up Sweet Home,r while tn
family joined in a rousing chorus
Was ever contrast so bitter?
| have this from Mrs. Consul Ger
eral Heap. Payne, told to her long a
ter those evil days were passed. - FL
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

If you endorse that Snake River
Land bill, giving away the water
rights of Southern Idaho and all the
land not homesteaded, to fatten four or
five individuals to the detriment OF
every citizen in this part of the Ter
ritory, vote for Ainslie.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

THE WORLD has not taken sides in
county politics. The candidates on
both tickets are we'll known. The
citizens of Boise county will vote for
those they consider the best men.
Straight tickets are things of the past
in this county.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

EVERY vote cast for Ainslie in Boise
Ecounty to-day means an endorsement
|of that rohbing bedrock hnme bill.
Miners, spot every man that votes for
@Aiusle, and stow away the fact in a
seerner of your memory. Some of them
may be up for office in 1884.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

Will be recommended. M changes
will be recommended on import duties,
On chinaware and raw wool The re-
imposition Of the duty on qsinine will
not he advised.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

Nh. AINsIIE, we see by the Pilot,
arrived at Ogden, Utah, the other day.
He was very probably on his way to
salt Lake to have a little confab with
John Taylor, President of the Mormon
Church.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

MyrR & Smiths drug and variety
store. at this place, has been repa-
oered, rev shelving put in and paint
Cd and other improvements made, or.
oaoental and otherwise.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

By express, at Mrs. Marcus, Ladies'
and Misses sleeveless jackets, woolIen
1egrings and mittens; Nnbies, fascina.
lion bead trimmings tor cloaks, dress
es, etc.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07
Going East.

james Monroe, who has been oper.
atlng III mines in Boise county for the
last live years, will start East in a oay
or two. He goes for the purpose OF
buying a steam quartz mill for his
GolcoLda mine, which he has sufficient.
~ developed in the last six months
10 warrant the erection of more exton.
sive reduction works. Having a bond
Of his partners interests in the Silver
Chief, of Banner district, he has fol
sale this famous mine, which is I'm
doubtedly the best piece of mining
property in Idaho for the price.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

srRAUss has 10000 pounds of wheat
in Garden Valley, all of which will be
hauled to Boise valley. For every
three hundred pounds of wheat ne gets
barrel of -four, and as -four is now
$l4 per barrel down there, the wheat
brings Al cents per pound. Strauss
ID es his swapping with Thurman.
He is at present diSposing of his fl III
at Boise, as the difference between the
price there and here is not enough tc
pay for hauling.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

Mes. WV. MAuz, who. has been
ante nnwel the past three or four
ueeks with an affection of the lungs,
"a now on the improve.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1882-11-07

THE business men of this place who
vote for Ainslie "as matter of dol
lars and cents" will find that the dol
lars and cents will not be forthcoming
Georges racket is getting too old
Show your sense by voting for Sin
giser.