davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1882-01-05

This space belongs to WIN. kAs-
sEL-hurrah for Kassel the lead
ing Jeweler of the Southwest
hurrah for the Southwest who 10
too busy selling Jewelry = hurrah
for the Jewelry Ito write an adj
vertisement.
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1882-01-05
w | c H | T A
Wichita the County Seat sedgwck County,
Largest and Most Important Town Kansas West the
Capital. and il Situated In the o
Finest Agricultural. Stock
Region Of United States.


Finest Agricultural. Stock Fruit
Region Of the United States.
THE COUNTRY SURROUNDING
about equally divided between Valley Upland
krted with timber The Soil producing
which quickly
best of
the largest
THIS IS SHOWN FULLY
By reference the In
organized
ranks as the leading
Of
600 bushels, and n proportion.
OUR YOUNG ORCHARDS
Now production OF
Peaches smaifr
OUR CONTIGUITY
To the
FINANCIALLY
public
THE CITY OF WICHITA
Boasts her
Society her Shaded Avenues and Drives her
enterprise citizens.
1T is HERE YOU ARE INVITED TO COME
To buy your homes for
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1882-01-05

| tons oil inlet, tOcat9u near hioWa, pOfuoui
county. Inquire ut this office. AO-tf
Parties throughout the country who occa-
! sionalIy desire to procure something better
| than home merchants are justified in carry
| ing, will be glad to know that q stock equal
| to the best in Kansas City can be found near.
err than that al point where public and po-
litical interests require frequent visits. We
refer to Stevenson, Emery 4 Tafts, Topeka.
So, ladies when your husbands 90 to Topeka
to look after politics or the public interests,
send your orders, or go with them. Better
go, if for no other purpose than to look
through their stock. Stiff
At Cost,
Books, stationery, dolls aud holiday goods.
37-tf G.. II. HARRINGTON.
For parts to the genuine Singer Sewing
Machine, needles aud best oil go to the ONCE
of the SINGER MYN'G COMPANY,
Temple Block.
Five thousand dollars worth Of holiday
goods received by G. II. Harrington this
week. Stiff
Miss Sommer is selling clocks cheaper than
ever. 36-u
Buy your goods OF Miss Sommer aud have
them engraved. 3'-u
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1882-01-05
STEELE 90 AIANN,
Real Estate Agents,

viii
unimproved all parts
-IF YOU WANT
An exclusively Agricultural nsuity
-IF WANT
A Stock Farm for cattle or sheep, they haveit
-IF YOU WANT
Business House Location Business the Property
on
IF YOU WANT
Suburban Property twenty
YOU WANT
To invest security
make investments for
~ YOU WANT
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1882-01-05

Books, stationery, dolls aud holiday goods
37-tf G. ii. HARRINGTON.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

most are, troubled to licentiSusncss
and to go called Christians, aud are
therefore Ia their bodies and pas
sions prone to immortality.
The idea Of treating these people
as children, coupled with ultra puri-
tanism, must have been repugnant to
all this people, and savors tome of
relics of the by-gone. days in
England, when mon, women, and
children were forced to Church, and
OF the days Of Henry, Elizabeth and
Mary.
The question / would ask-Did
the Apostles try to Christianize the
Ancients by coercion? No, they
used the language Of the Sacraments
Of the early Christian Church, Of
which Congregationalism knows no.
thing and cannot.bring before them,
and from these misguided men came
the old "Blue Laws of Connecti-
cut" with additional powers con-
ferred on officers who can practice
extortion and tyranny, as the writer
before quoted says, not even posses
sed by aTurkish Pasha. I am aware
that some Of these ridiculous laws
have been amended but there are
dozens yet which require purging.
The House is now. sitting, surely
some member, seeing that these bar
baric institutions which affect for
ciguers as well as natives still exist
will look into it. .BAs BLEu.
June 4th, 1882. ks 1 ~
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09
LRnisr.AEIYE

Thufsdsy, Jpne e.-Pstitions re-
ceived and referred: /.
Ftom, Makawao, that two Repre-
sentatives be allowed that district. =
From Kaanapali, that Government
lands,be cold to natives only.
!, The Sunday observance law, as
amended, was reported from Com
mittees ~ ~ ,:.' -
Mr.. Kaunamano read first time a
bill to amend the genealogies Act Of
1880. .y,..
Mr.. Mahoc read first time a bill
to amend the auctioneers' license
Act. provides that a license may
be issued for each taxation district. }
: Mr.. khunhmano' proposes to ap-
propriate. $4,000 for repairs Of
bridges in his district, and the
building Of water cisterns. :,
On motion Of Mr., Brown, the
Sergeant-at-Arms was instructed to
provide 20 pounds OF ice daily for
the use of the members.
Mr.. Keau gave notice of a bill to
amend Article 10 Of the Constitution.
MIR. Palohau ,Glye notice Of bill
to amend the Hospital Act Of 1865.
<. The order of the day was then
taken up-tife Taxation Consolida-
tion Bill I'm committee Of the whole.
The afternoop, was occupied in
y - Is y.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

.
I ,AecoRDrNg 10 previous notice. q
meeting was held at the Hawaiian
Hotel last evening, to take measures
for the proper Observance Of next
Fourth Of July. About 100 people
were present. The meeting was
Called to order by His Ex. j. III.
Comfy. A Committee Of 2l was
appointed, to make. proper arrange
ments for the day; the committee
consists Of A. j. Cartwright, Chair
man, Claus Spreckels, A. H. Ellis,
J. H. Brown, ]. A. Hopper,
b. H. Eldridge, +. p. Hastings,
p. c. Jones, jr., A. s. Hartwell, b.
+. Dillingham;, A. w. Bush, II. w.
Laine, ID. A. Mckinley, DIR. Rodgers,
M. M. Scott, Z. z. Adams, A. Heb
bard, G. N. Arnold, I. +. Kennedy,
DR.. MeGrew, w. +. Allen. A SUBJ
scription list was opened and the
sum Of 81 ,296.5O were raised at
once. The following programme
was spoken Of: Safutcs TO- be fired
at sunrise, noon and sunset. Exer-
cises Mt Kawaiahao in the following:
Picnic in the afternoon; and a ball
in the evening. -
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09
- 70 THE EpIroR OF THE BULLETIN


SIR:-I notice. that for the most
trivial offences, n,en,,. women and
children, natives and foreigners, are
arrested by warrant and locked up
in the prison, the natives taking it
as matter Of course, seeing and
feeling no shame therein. In no
civilized country in tile world is that
done but here, and such relic of
barbarism should be .expunged at
least from our Civil Code.
WHY 10 ever Was permitted as
tonishcs me-. Was it to help with
other matters to keep the natives in
fear and bondage, while certain
parties featliered their nests and OBJ
tanned grants Of. laid?, Was it be-
cause it was well-known that but u
few years ago the natives had little
or no shame, and that therefore it
was Necessary in order to Christian
ize them that what little ishartie they
might learn from associations with
foreigners shoald be nipped in the
>bdd.f -Iet any disinterested person
read the CIVIL Code and see for him
self how many cases are dealt with
by warrants and incarceration when
a summons would answer the pur-
possfor-if the person summoned
did not put in an appearance, De or
she could be immediately apprehend-
ed ON warrant, md further punished
for disregarding an order Of the
Court !; such laws are blot on Ha.
waiia& ! intelligence. There is no
doubt but" that the men responsible
for these laws are the American
Missionaries, who, with all the noble
and philanthropical designs they
had, in their intention to bring the
Islands under the healing influence
81 the Christian ,dispensation, have
las yet left the question Of their, sue.
cess sunsolved. Aspeople of this
class required to have Christianity
placed before them in as full q
measure. ,as the doctrine, worship,
manners, dogmas, rites and .cere.
monies would allow, Instead Of
which in dealing with. this people all
has been pared down to the veriest
puritanical .seyeritys. They have
sought To put down vice BY mail
force instead Of trying to raise ths
nation ffom ltS depths OF degrade.
tion ..hya. the: glorious truths which
flow from thts doctrine Of Christ.
passion. One Ut tile warmest ad
mirsrs Of, native chahaeter, III hi,
FThe Island WnTdsn .page. $50
(the Rev. II. T. Cheexer) says,. "a
4 people, that live like the Hawaiian
cannot be- virtuous' And pure how
far soeyer they may be Christianized
land yet through, the, :.rigor of tn,
laws, the vigilance of magistrates
and cdhstabfes, the discipline ant
1 restraints OF the Church, It,. ..is pro
bable that there: ID no more .Acenti
onsaess, than. among. the same mum
ber Of inhabitants in. cities ii
England, France or America. b,
Lhfye not, much faith in Christi
anity. which requires the agency q
the constable, !, and with q peopl,
amongst whom there are causes a
work which 1t is nearly imp6ssibl,
to arrests, and which must insnr,
II - sS;nual Hatos.,.ln4.x..s 1sho ..s.,.:4.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09
ghs pailu Ba'It'ip
FRIDAY, JUNE 9, 1882.
CHINESE IMMIGRATION.

1
BY the Anti Chinese Bill, which
President Arthur has signed, Chi
nese laborers cannot enter the ports
of the United States after the 9th of
August next. The probabilities
are, that being prohibited from go
ing to California, the Mongolian tide
will diverge elsewhere, and We may
count oh getting our full share at
these Islands. The fountain OF
Chinese emigration is inexhaustihle,
and it willprequire but small stream
of tito quite drowna us ont in this
little Kingdom. The history of that
people shows that wherever they
have once obtained foot hold, they
have never rceeded. Now, rs
"history repeats itself" every now
and then, let us look, at q brief
sketch OF the history of the Chinese
in the Philippine Islands, of'which
Manila is the capital, and then
cogitate upon what the future may
have in store for the Hawaiian ISL
ands.
Over 800 years ago, the Chinese
began to, arrive, in the philippines,
and when in the lapse of years they
began to control industries and had
reached 10000 in numbers, the
Spanish residents complained to the
home Government, with request
that the immigration be put stop
to-. A Commissioner from Spain to
make inquiries, reported among
other things, that the Chinese "a}l-
hered to their idol worship and
heathenish doctrines; that they
would not conform to the customs
and manners of the Spaniards; that
they combined as class for their
own advancement that by their
underselling competition they mon.
opolized all branches of trade and
commerce; that they impoverished
the Islands by sending to China all
their earnings; that when they had
acquired a competency they went
back to China to spend their gains,
and that for each one that returned
home many others came. out to more
than fill his place." This all sounds
as though it were written yesterday,
and descriptive of the Chinese III
Hawaii nci, instead of by a Spanisl
official ut Manila, over 200 years
ago. About the year 100, these
people became 80 strong and AFRO.
giant that the Spaniards rose and
slaughtered over 10000 of them,
A quarter of century later, they
were still more numerous than ever
and planned a rebellion, with the in
tention of taking possession of tn,
Islands. Then there was another
slaughter, in which multitudes per
ished. The number was sthcreaftel
limited to 5000 who alone wer,
allowed to remain on the Islands
But in spite of this they continued t.
come, and there are now over 120,
600 in Manila alone, and they viii
erelong become virtually the ownel
Of that valuable Island. -,
Here, and now, they are quiet ant
patient. >;.Wheh they, become stronl
in wealth and numbers, may We no
expect that they will attempt Il
wholly, usurp the Government O
these beautiful Islands ? And wha
will prevent this result-our gram
army e;'
We read in papers lately receives
that the Chinese Minister to Englan'
has boasted that in the next twenty
five years, China will control tn
commerce of the world.
- -s..t,' ,'i-..-r---r.----- - -
vUx..-., IL FSySii
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

NOTIGE.-1'he he-andersigncl IA now
~ ,pF4Nsred to give LESSONS IN Spanish
or French. and any ,other, foreign Ian
gunge. orally and scientifically, with the
most easy method to its perfect know
lcbge, to yOung ladies ut the, Kinder
Garten School premises, Nuuanu Ave
npe, daily from 2 to . p. mi. pnd to
young men, at the premises opposite
Queen Emma's, frOm9 to lOp.m.
For particulars enquire therein t92
+. u: a. Marquee, Prof. Of Languages.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

SECOND hand Top Buggy, Open
Buggy, Break ahdsTrotting sulky
for sale, very low, at Phil STEMS,
on Fort street, above Hotel. x i1w
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

Or the foreign members in the
Assembly there are several who are
very fluent in the native language,
and it is interesting and amusing to
observe a duel or a three cornered
combat in words in Hawaiian be-
tween Messrs. Widemann, Rice and
Isenbnrg.e ....., ,....,.-..,..-. ........
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

WTAHTED q young Girl, tomake her
tsseIf generally useful in the house
of a lady on Maui For particulars en-
q,Hre at, the Hawaiian Hotel, Room No.
~, In the morning before $3.50. %
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

WANTED, a quiet family carriage
W. horse, suitable for a lady 10 drive.
one which can be trusted for safety and
ut tire same time not o lazy beast.-Ad-
dress p q Boz. .G4. g.:
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

NOR SALE, u stylish Carriage Horse,
Il drives double or single, perfectly
sound; also Harness and Top Rpggy.
10 Apply to z. o. PERaEn.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09
Honolulu Drayman's

Union Protective.
Prices of Carriage:
ON and AFTER the lst Of MAY,
~ 1882, the following prices will
be charged ON all .aa
Sugar, Rice. Iron, -,
Coal Goose or baggsG,
Machinery, and
General Merchandise.
CARTAaE-On all sugar and rioe.
IS cts per ton Of 1000 lbs, within
the following boundaries:
Pakaka warehouse, 80.
Steamer shed and the City Front, on
line Of the above named ware
house. ,,a
Also from Brewers wharf to the
Fishmarket wharves.
From Esplanade.to the Queen street
wharves, ',. :es:'
374 cts per ton.
All sugar and rice to be delivered ON
the wharf and not on the vessels
rail, as formerly. II. delivered
on the vessels rail 373
cts per ton,
Coal, bagged, 81 l-2 cts per ton, 2240 lbs
loose, 80 cts; or any part thereof.
Lots of coal over 50tons, 40 cts ton
Carting and piling coal, per agreement
Bricks ST per 1000 ~
.s pressed, $50 per 1000
Lime or Cement ~ l-2 cts load;
Merchandise to bond STl-a single load
from bond 80 cts -. -:
L" to the island steamers and schrs,
30 cts single lead
Molasses 81 1-2 cts single load
General merchandise, exclusive Of the
above clause, 81 IL tts load or ton
Including the following boundaries
-Beretania, Alakea and Maunakea
streets and City Front,
Iron and machinery 90 cts load or ton
Extra heavy machinery and safes. .as per
Agreements rs -
Lumber so cts per 1000!
Posts 1-2 cent each. -
Shingles 80 cts per 10000 >. -.
Rubbish and dirt 30 cts single load.
Boats rs cts each $. {. g. s-' a..
Black sand per special agreement
White sand ESQ single load !
Wosd 30 cts cord. ,.....,'' :. -.
Furniture as per agreement. 80.
? From the City Front to any Of the
following places:
X ,,L nj ofraat .. 90. I: - n N load
School st. bet. Emma Il Bridge 0.75
Wa1piula.. =. 10
Judd st.... 80
Ice works ........i.... ......2.50:"
Leleo mid School. .sts. ........:. .LO0!u
Punuf 49,: ......2.G6"
kOhOlOloa. .....................
|. l.kakaHkO.. i.... ..... :.....l. 90 4"
Waller (Kalihf).'. ..::.. 80. 300"
Pauoa ......-.! !..:. 400"
Pawan. !.......:. -. ....l.60
PunahOu ......:..........a. a.i..200"
Insane Asylum.
Alapai's 4i'alanla). a)....,.;.......l,6O."
Queens HOspitnl........
kerosene Housa:.....-....r... ..0.Esa"
Oahu Prison. ........-.....:.t1.0Q .0Q.H
To Govt Powder Magazine, per.
load Of 1000 III: Or less s.....:.SO6,.
From ditto ditto. 81. ::.:...S.::; ;..3DQ:,:
l., .;...H0RATIo G. CRABBE,. !.
b.; :. ~. M. GARrER,.:: ::a.s
r", W. F.iSHARIaArr;h q 80
>. H.::. Il. PEGK;@. = "a r.-.:
= *'''. .HEBEAkb & CO.. ~; -
" GEo. ii. RQBERIsOs,
|. = MRs. C.. T., WARp, !.
IL. per F. Hustace, Manager.
L &c . IL
!. - G. H. ROBERTSON,
| - 2a2 Daynaanl-bebt teams
IN town. Telephone No. 65::. .'.., *l6
Shirts and Hosiery:
Fancy and Blue FRane: Shirts, -
White Shirts in great variety,
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

Bartlett Allen Of New Bedford,
has just completed beautifully
modelled surf-boat for King kala-
kaua of the Sandwich Islands, to be
used to run between the islands.
The boat is built like n whale boat,
is thirty-two feet long, and will be
propelled by twelve oars, double
banked, and lug sail seventeen feet
long on the foot and twenty two feet
high. It is provided with a center
board, and tie row-locks aie- Of high
ly BnrRislied, ,.brass.-Er.% -
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

At the Artesian well at the Hawa-
Jim Hotel at Z o'clock last,eSening
struck watef at 600. fest, a. larger
.ealibre than. that at the .lGovernmcnt
well on King street, but not as free
q flow. They still continue boring.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1882-06-09

MIR. ELI. JOHNSON lectures to the
Hawaiiaps' this .'Friaay evening, at
kawaiahao Church. Subject: MIDI
nj sht scenes by 'Gaslight. in Europe I;
Tie Curse and the Cure. His last
lecture will be given at Fort street
Church next Sunday :; iAorning-
Subject: Who makes the drink itp
Trials and Impeachment2 =.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1882-12-16
Initiated in Masonry.

"Say, are you Mason, or a nod
fellow or anything?" asked the bad
boy OF the groceryman as he went
to the cinnamon bag on the ahelfar,e, :,
took out a long stick ofcinnamon bark
to chew.
"Why, yes, of course l am, but
what set you thinking Of that ?,' ask
ed the groceryman, as he Wentto the
desk and charged the boys father
with half pound of cinnamon.
"Well, do the goats bunt when you
nishiate a fresh candidate ?"
"No, of course not. The goats are
cheap ones, that have no life, and we
muzzle them, and put pillows oyer
their heads, so they can't hurt any
body" says the grocery man. as he
winked at a brother Odd Fellow who
was seated on sugar barrel, looking
mysterious. "But why do you
ask?"
so, nuthin', only | wish me and
my chum had muzzled our goat with
Il pillow pa would have enjoyed his
becoming member of our lodge bet
ter. You see, pa had been telling us
how much good the MasonS and Odd
Fellers did and said we ought to try
and grow up good SO we could jine
the lodges when we got big, and |
asked pa if it would do any hurt for
Us to have a play lodge in my room
and purtend to nishiate, and pa said
it wouldn't do no hurt. He said it
would improve our minds and learn
us to be men. So my chum and me
borried goat that lives in livery
stable and carried him up to my room
when pa and ma were out riding, but
the goat blatted 80 we had to tie a
handkerchief around his nose, and
his feet made such a noise on the
floor that we put some baby's socks
on his feet. Well, sir, my chum and
me practiced with that goat until he
| 'SuIu buill pIClulS vi SOdI every
time. We borried a buck beer sign
from a saloon man and hung it on
the back ofa chair and the goat would
hit it every time. That night pa
wanted to know what we We're doing
up in my room, and | told him we
were playing lodge, and improving
our minds, and pa said that was right,
| there was nothing that did boys of
our age half 50 much good as to imi-
tate men, and store by useful mol
lidge. Then my chum asked pa if
he didn't want TO come up and take
the grand bumper degree, and pa
lafed and said he didn't care if he
did, just to encourage US boys in in
nocent pastime, that was so improv-
ing to our intellect. We had shut
the goat up in a closet in my room.
and he had got oyer his batting, so
= we took off the handkerchief, and he
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1882-12-16

cent, Under Schedule X a general
reduction of 20 per cent. is proposed
on wool, and Is to 40 per cent. on
Woollen goods, the" higher reduction
being on goods of cheaper grade and
more common use. The retention of
compound duties in this class occa-
sions the only important dissent (by
four Commissioners from report
otherwise substantially unanimous.
Under Schedule l. specific are substi-
tuted for ad valorem duties on silk
goods. with general reduction of
about % per cent, and most interest
ing facts as to the splendid progress
OF this industry are given in the re-
port, Under Schedule M it is pro-
proSed to admit newspapers and peri
odicals free. Wood palp is also placed
on the free list.
inevitably there will be much criti-
sclsm of the details of a report which
| proposes such fnportant changes.
But the report also contains provision
for administrative reforms of the ut
most value, and for the establishment
of a Customs Court, to sit in this city,
where tWO-thirds of the imports ar
riSe, to embrace one expert officer of
at least ten years experience, and to
decide within ninety days, without
pleadings, questions of appeal from
the decisions Of Collectors. 1t is be-
lieved that great relief will thus be
given from the annoyance and loss to
which merchants are now subjected
through confusing and often arbitrary
rulings of officials Of the Department.
1t is pleasure to be able to COM
mend this valuable report most
heartily. Some points we should
have been glad to see changed ; others
may perhaps appear upon further eX-
animation. But no measure could
have been proposed which could have
suited everybody. If all members of
Congress who seek the prosperity of
the country will give to this report
their careful attention, they will find
in it basis upon which immediate
action ought to be taken. Reform of
the tariff in that line is possible at
this session, and would be of incalcu-
liable benefit to the country. Change
on any other line will not be possible
for Years to cOme--N. Y. Tribune.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1882-12-16

Tariff RefOrm--a Strong Report.
The Tariff Commission has sur
prised both friends and foes. An
eVasiye and fraudulent report, pro-
posing no material change except in
methods, has been constantly and con-
tidentIy predicted by its foes. Even
its friends have hardly expected that
its plan would prove strong, wise and
enough to form the safest basis of ac-
ton for National party. But the
report is a brave and honest effort to
do just what the needs and interests
Of the country demand. Inasmuch
as no party can hope to succeed un-
less it does or honestly tries to do
this, the report is wise for the Re-
publican party as well as wise for the
country. Ii it be adopted by the
Republicans, they will stand amply
yindicated on this issue whether
Democratic partisanship defeats ac-
! ton or not, and if enacted into law it
will greatly promote the public pros
periIy. Yet the action of the Com
mission has been so just, so free from
partisanship or sectional or personal
prejudice, and so manifestly designed
to promote the best interests of the
country, that its report is unanimous
as to essentials, four members dissent
ing only as the retention of duplicate
duties on woollens, and party distinc.
tions being obviously and absolutely
ignored in the decision of its MEM
bers. What seems best for the whole
country, to such Commission acting
in this spirit, is likely to be the thing
which on the whole ought to be done
and members of Congress may vel
remember, at that juncture, that "hC
serves his party best who serves hi,
country best"
The Commission proposes a sub
Istantial reduction Of 20 to % per cen