davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

PERsoNAL.-De Voc. the Hacken-
sack weather prophet, was in town
yesterday.
Chas. E. Green and family are at
Martha's Vineyard.
Judge Nathan Harper, of Plain
field, who is spoken of as a possible
candidate for the Democratic Con-
gressional nomination in the Third
District, was in town this morning.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

BROWNS IRON BlTTERS is
a complete and sure remedy for
Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Malaria,
Weakness and all diseases requir-
ing true, reliable, non-aIcohoIic
tonic. 1t enriches the blood, gives
new life to the muscles and tone
to the nerves.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

You will find that it will pay you
to buy Carpets, Oil Cloths, Window
Shades, Wall Hangings, &c, from the
old established house of David Shaw,
118 South Warren st. Prices always
the lowest and everything always
Just as represented.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

After twenty-five years of trial Dr.
Woods Soothing Syrup stands unri-
vailed. 1t is purely vegetable and
reliable preparation. At your drug
gists
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

J. & A. Frey's Cigars are the best
in Trenton. l-n
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

HE FINEST LUNCH IN THE CITY a
Henry Hetzeps Resort House, 121
South Greene street. 24-tf
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

Advertisements on the first page Is per cent
advance of above rates.
Cuts and extra display, Is per cent advance.
Special notices. Immediately following reading
matter, 20 per cent. advance.
Business notices, loaded, on local page 10 cents
per line for the first insertion, and cents per line
for each subsequent insertion.
Reading matter notices. between local items twenty
cents per line each insertion.
Business cards, not exceeding six lines, $50 a
year.
Half yearly and yearly advertisers have the
privilege of renewing their advertisements quar-
terly without extra charge.
Transient advertisements payable In advance
Yearly advertisements payable quarterly. All
others due at any time after first insertion.
All advertisements should reach this Office be-
fore P. NJ. on Friday
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

None but pure and unadulterated
liquors are sold by M. Hurley, No. 20
Hanover street. 5-Iyr.
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

For FIRsT-oLAss LIQUORS of any kind
go to the RESORT HOUSE, 121 South
Greene Street. 24-7
The Sentinel. [volume] (Trenton, N.J.) 1880-1882, 1882-07-01

soI N. Fremont ST., Baltimore
During the war 1 was in
jured in the stomach by a piece
of a shell, and have suffered
from itever since. About four
years agoit brought on paraly-
sis, which kept me in bed six
months, and the best doctors
in the city said l could not
live. Isufered fearfully from
indigestion, and for over two
years could not eat solid food
and for a large portion of the
time was unable to retain even
liquid nourishment. l tried
Browns Iron Bitters and now
after taking two bottles l am
able to get up and go around
and am rapidly improving.
G. DECKER.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08

every one knows, The sun is not per-
pendicular except at the hour of noon,
when it is at its meridian height. It
stays rot moment, but passes on in
It's daily phases and descends towards
the horizonin mare direct line than
does the northern sun.
But aside from the yarns of sailers
and others who tell us such big stor~
les OF excessive heat in tropical
countries, what are the real facts of
the case as ascertsined in a scientific
way The thermometer gives these
facts from observation the year round
and if we take the range in seaports,
which are necessarily at the level of
the sea, we cannot be far wrong in
Judging of the climate elsewhere, or
at higher elevations. The following
places, all within The tropics, and in
the Empire OF Brazil, show coDclu~
sively how equablei is the climate over
the extensive range of country from
to 90 S latitude, in fact the whole
southern tropics
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08
Wants an EXPLANATION.

Editor Of The Florida AgriculturiSt:
In an article on Green Manuring"
in the AGRICULTURIsT of Oct. 4th,
in the third column of the first page,
is statement that seems to conflict
entirely with the statistics we have
seen published to show the dryness
of the Florida climate. But in per-
feet accord with other descriptions of
dense fogs SO much so that in the
mornings the ewes would run with
water. The words are "than if the
land was laying bare an rs moist a
climate as this. In u climate qrith
Uery dry atmosphere and subject to
continued high winds it might be diff,
ferent." Well we have the two states
ments from the AGRICULTURIST and
would like to see how they might be
reconcled, OF on which side the truth
may be. JOHN r. OLIVER.
Chicago, Ill.,, Oct, 14th. 1882.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08
A New Theory of Climate.
Editor Of The FLORIDA Agricult,~ist:

Editor Of The FLORIDA Agricult'~ist:
The following observations are
principally intended to show that the
common dogma, that climatic heat in
creases with our approach to the
equator, is incorrect and opposed to
the more axact knowledge we have
obtained in these modern times
Climate is the most important con-
Germ which effects the life of man,
and yet how few realize the impor-
tance Of this fact. Every untraveIed
or unlettered man considers he eli :
mate he lives in pretty much like
every other climate. Tell him of ice
bergs several hundred feet high, de-
tached from the land ana sailing in
the ocean, he will turn an incredalous
ear or tell him that there are coun.
tries where the day and night are
each six months long, and he will
scarcely comprehend you. Inhabi-
tants Of the middle zone, called the
temperate, have rooted belief that
southern countries are place of un-
bearable heat, where people may en-.
dure but not enjoy life; that only
colored people are so constituted as
to be fitted to live in such climes.
Biographies and books of Natural
Philosophy teach us that in tropical
countries the climate is hot in. con-
sequence of the fact that the SUMS
rays are perpendicular, or nearly SO,
all the year round, and endeavor to
demonstrate and illustrate this fact
by showing that heat accumulates
under the vertical ray to a greater
intensity than is possible under the
slanting rays Of northern sun.
Now, granted that the heat accum
ulates more under the vertical than
the slanting ray, yet this is not the
most important factor which goes To
make up correct theory of climate
Admitting all that could be claimed
on this point, its importance is mucl
oyerrated. For, in the first place, al
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08

fruit. One is a "Florida" growing
near night-soiled orange tree, and
the other a chance Seeding unlike
anything on the place. and not grow.
ing in the general patch. 1t shows
extraordinary vigor and perserver-
ance in well doing, and has decided
flavor Of its own superior to the
other tomatoes but toossmall to be
marketable fruit. AS a general
thing plants growing where the seed
was planted have done best. Our
general crop of plants had been
transplanted once before being final
ly set in the general garden, but
when finally set out, near the close
of January, they stood still for over
month. Next year l shall have a
succession OF tomato patches and
think that perhaps thus we may be
enabled to have good supply of
fruit from March till December.
WHITE MUSTARD.
This is very nice as a raw said
and May also de used as greens.
But fer the latter purpose the more
vigorous Black or Brown mustard is
preferable because q greater return
for the labor bestowed on its cults
walton is had. The White requires a
rich soil so as to enable it to make
a rank tender growth, while the
Black will grow very we'll on ordi>
nary good pine land if sown in the
fall, and give very palatable greens
from January onward to April, when
it goes to seed Our White was
sown thickly, December 3rd, in fat
bottom drills making a mass of plants
some six to eight inches wide and
the rows two feet apart. In sevenc
teen days some OF it was ready to
use, and four days later we were
we'll supplied from the necessary
thinings. By January 10th it was
three to four inches high and by the
30th was out of use having gone to
seed. Thus 1t will be seen that if
one desires continuous supply sue
cession OF sowings should be made.
Ours were in the general garden
and had no extra fertilizing.
ITO be continued.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08

All the above places it will be OBJ
served, are within the "torrid zone
as it is called, yetsif we, of the tenn
perate zone, never experienced a
greater heat than here recorded, we
should boast of our moderate climate
The town Of ParG Brazil i !. s keen,
of the Amazon, on The alluvial soil O
that sea-like river. The column
showing the minimum temperature
and range are also instructive, as
proving how little variation there is
the year round-no frosty or even
chilly weather.
The facts of the case then prove
that mere perpendicularlty of the sun
at noon does not make climate of
extreme heat. On the contrary all
the countries within the tropics, and
to several degrees on each side of
them, enjoy climate very temperate
in this respect. The instances above
given are not selected or peculiarly
situated places, but are all on the
great continent of South America,
and could be multiplied through sov.
eral thousand miles of latitude and
all around the globe.
Yet another fact confirms the the
ory that the very centre of the tropics,
or in latitude 0, is the most moderate
OF all. The great Andean range OF
mountains running north and south
across the equator, supply natural
indicator or gauge OF the climate.
On Chimborazo latitude o. and the
neighborng mountains the snow line
is much lower on the declevities than
further north or further south The
curve of congelation rises to higher
altitude recediug from the equator
than Immediately on the line, showing
that the extreme of heat rather in
creases in the low lands on leaving
the equator either north or south.
This tact has been well established
by numerous observations.
! The theory then of the vertical
sun at noon producing climate oil
the greatest heat, fails us entirely
when we compare it with modern re-
searches and stubborn facts.
1 would rather venture on the the
ory that the maximum heat of any
country is regulated by the length o.
the night. Thus, if we commence OF
the line of the equator where the
nights aretweive hours long the year
round without variations, there We
find the extreme heat very moderate
and never reaches, as rule, within
20 of the heat we sometimes have
400 or So further north. AS to tn,
polar regions, within the artic circle
where the day and night stretch GU
from "a hours too months long, w
have but scanty information. But tn
climate there is entirely exceptional
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08

Such immense masses OF snow and
ice are accumulated during the long
nights of winter, that even at the sea
level the sun, during the long days OF
summer, is not able to melt 1t before
the winter again sets in. Were it
not for this evaporation from the sur
face the heat from the sun during the
long period it is up, would be insup-
portable. How it may be in the i'm.
mediate neighborhood of the polar
axis, is problem not yet solved. If
there is an open polar sea. with is
lands, it may prove an entirely new
world, with inhabitants and vegeta>
ton totally different from any known
here, illuminated and warmed by the
electric aurora during the six months
absence of the sun.
If we assume then that the length
of the night regulates the day in the
matter of heat and apply this rule
through the various ATTITUDES of the
earth we shall find the records of eli
mate ascertained in an exact way, ac~
cording to scientific rules will bear
out this assumption. There may be
apparent exceptions, owing to local.
ity, but these will not affect the rule.
The central part of the earth, on
each side of the equator, is exceptions
ally situated as regards an equality,
or balance, between night and day.
From % to 200 of latitude the ex>
IRENE length OF the night, i the VIM
ter, increases bat ,rifie over l hour,
that is, the sun sets half an hour
earlier at evening, and rises halt an
hour later in the morning, making
the night between sunset and sunrise
tEirIeen nou.p As,rsz;s nsisI II sasi,S-i1s-x I
twenty degrees or to latitude 40,
the winter night gains 2 hours, that
Is, to Is hours. In the next 20 de~
grees of latitude, however, the long,
est winter night gains more than 5
hours, making it more than Is hours
long, the day less than hours. This
brings us to the centre Of Hudson
Bay in this country or to the bleak
Orkneys off the north of Scotland.
Beyond this the length of the night
increases at a still more accelerated
rate.
Thus, then, it will appear, from a
fair and all-sided view of the matter,
that the central equatorial parts OF
the earth are the most highly favored,
and adapted to and intended Tor the
abode OF man. That as the diverg~
ence between the length OF day and
night increases, making greater in
equality, so does it unfit such coun- I
tries for mans residence. This subs
1ect might be elucidated at great
length, but this paper was only to
correct, or make an endeavor to cor-
rect, the popular error that the verti- /
cal sun of the tropics was the cause of |
an extreme heat in those countries |
and to show, that on the contrary,
such countries enjoy a serene and
mild climate in every respect, the
year round.
This equable climate is not con-
fined to the astronomical line OF 239I
degrees, but extends irregularly up |
to 80 or 80 degrees on the eastern
side of continents; on the western |
side OF America it will extend as high |
as 80 or 50 degrees north.
J. DONBAvARD.
Tmela0d, N. j.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08
palatka and Indian River Rail-
way.
From the Patnam County journal.

From the Putnam County Journal.
This road is bound to go through,
and when completed Palatlla may
well feel proud of her railway tacil-
tiles. General Mason is in New York
pushing on the negotiations there,
while Major Healy, the wide awake,
energetic Secretary Of the road, is
pushing work at this end. The trestle
work at Buffalo Bluff, under the di-
rection OF Assistant Engineer Lewis,
is progressing finely. AS many men
are employed as can work to adyan>
vantage. As soon as the water in the
swamp lowers carpenters gang will
be placed on the work. Thirty ihous.
and feet of sawed lumber was sent
up last Thursday, and another lot OF
the same amount on Monday. Mr..
Healy is the right man to "push
things" as be is of very energetic
character and knows eXaclly what to
do, and what is better, how to do it.
The Palatka and Indian River Rails
way will add greatly to Palatka's I'M
portance, and we shall be greatly
pleased when the first whistle sounds
on the line.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08
Richard Lee.

The above detracter OF Florida IN
the New York San has been severely
taken in hand by DR.. G. J. Ken
worthy, in the Florida Dispatch. We
clip the following from that paper
Editors OF The Florida Dispatch
Since the preceding was written, l
have ascertained that the veracious
Mr.. Lee is D. B., and if any OF your
readers desire information regarding
his character, morally, socially and
pecuniarily, we refer them to Mr..
Campbell, music dealer, of this city,
and Ned 4, Farrell, of Waldo, Fla.
- s4sss- CT. K
Since the above was written, the
| On blishers of Tile Florida Dispatch
| called on the music dealer referred
70, and find Richard Lee and his wife
rented piano in 1880, and when
they left the State. about August
1881, owed rent to the amount OF $50.
This is bad enough, but it does not
begin to "show up" the inward cuss-
edness of Mr.. Lee. Before he left, he
tired to sell the piano-which, mind
you, was only rented-tor half its
value. Moreover, his reputation was
so bad at " aldo, that to escape his
many creditors, we are informed when
he left the State he took the trouble
to walk to another station, seventeen
miles away, to get on the train.
Further comment is unnecessary.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08
Concrete Building.
Editor Of The Florida Agricultarist:

EdtIOT o.
Will some of your correspondents
give us the proportions, and naodus
00peYondt of building houses with
concrete? l have been told there are
some old concrete buildings at Tam
pa, aud Rev. Lee or others may be
able to give the desired information.
We have shells and sand in album
dance, but Go not know the proper
ton OF cement to add to them. We
think some of building our Congrega'
tional church of concrete, as being
more durable than timber.
Z. N. WALDRON,
Daytona, Fya., Oct. 18th, 1882.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1882-11-08

Last month 4,l86 boxes of oranges
passed through this city, having been
brought down by the various river
steamers. Average them at 100 to
the box, we have 669,7GO oranges.
For the same month in 1881, 1910
boxes containing 246,4OO, which
shows an increase OF 2,646 boxes cons
tanning, lat an average OF 16O per
box), 423.36O oranges in October,
1882 Union.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11
Cable Clicks.

Madrid. "a meeting of the council
of ministers, King Alto so presiding, re-
solved not to Surrender he Cuban refu-
gees. Hopes were expressed that Eng-
land will confne itself to fixing she re-
sponsibility on the Gibraltar authorities.
Belgrade, 9 1t is rumored that King
Charles, Of Roumsnia, has threatened to
abdicAte.
Paris, 9.-After the sitting Of the
Chamber of Deputies, to-day, mem bers
of the left had meeting, and passed q
resolution in favor Of revising the Con-
stitution. Memb RS Of the right held 8
meeting, nnd resolved to maintain an
expectnnt titude.
ssLondonr TO- Anthony Trollope il
rath r worse this morning
81. Petersburg, 10 1t Ia believed the
minister Of war favors the introduction
Of General Kotezabrie's ter, itorial sys-
tenn into the Russian army.
The police this morning removed {
number of infsmmatory placards tina
were posted on Neoesky Palace, exhort.
ing traders to join the social revolution
| ists.
Pessh, IO.-The Count Kalkcnky
Au.trian minister of foreign affairs, ha
assured the delegations that Montenegro
on ne SIDE, is in danger of Austria.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11
TELEGRAPIIC.
GeneraI sherIdan,s Report.

Washington, 9.-Ths reports Of divi-
sion and department commanders, which
as exhibits accompany General Sher-
mans annual report TO the secretary Of
war,qive in detail the military operations
of the wear. Sheridan, commanding the
military division Of the Missouri, reports
the aggregate ofsoffcers and enlisted
men serving in his division on the zOsh of
October, 1882 to be ID, 854-4, 592 in the
department Of Dakota, 2,040 IN the de-
pertinent Of the Platte, 1926 in the de-
partment of Missouri,2 1876 in the depart
ment of Texas, with small details as
garrison of the cavalry and infantry
schools. Sheridan says in the de-
partnent of Dakota unusual quiet
has prevailed during the past year.
The Northern Paciic railroad has pro-
gressed westward with great rapidity,
and the valley Of the Yellowstone Is now
being settled by al industrious popu-
lAtion He recon- mends the sbandon-
ment of Fort Hale on the Missouri
river, and the use Of buildings in that
place for the establishment of an Indian
school in the department OF the Platte.
At the Pine Ridge and Rosebud sgen-
cies, where there are many thousand
Indians, who occasionally become rest
less, he recommends that sufficient
number of troops be kept for
some time 10 come to watch them.
He recommends that Forts Wallace,
Dodge and Larned be turned over to the
Indian bureau for use as Indian schools.
In the department Of Texas, Gen. Sheri-
daa says: "The growth Of the railway
system affords an opportunity for much
needed concentration of the small COM
panies of troops into larger garrisons,
where they can be more readily sup
piled and their discipline and efficiency
increased, conditions hitherto imposs ible
when weak companies were scattered at
numerous small posts. Sheridan recon-
mends liberal allowance ofammunition
in future to be expended in target practice.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11
Egypt.

London, 10. In the House Of Com
mons this afternoon, Sir Charles Dixie
in reply to questions. said although
Egypt had made q proposal regarding
dual control, no decree had been issuet
abolishiBg it.
Lord Lyons, British ambassador, to-
day delivered to Ducierc, note on the
subject of Egypt.
Paris, 1O.-French journals in leading
articles, are very much licensed at tbs
Egyptian government in suppressine
European control, and attribute it tt
Lord Duferin's influence. LIE P1rLSplen
calls it brutal and illegal. Justice say
illustrates bad faith aud bad policy, ever
in the light OF British interests.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11
Anui-monopoIy monopeIIstr.

Albany, d. r, 1e.-T. c. Esotnsa,
OF New York, W. II. MuAroo. Of
Albany, Wn. A. Vanderbilt, Of New
York, and W. Armed. Of Chicago, have
feruse q eompAHy with deposited cap
itnl Of 81, o0e, GEO, to Oppose the ChisagS
dresses beef enterprise. They will open
depots in every city where other firms
have agencies ROW, snd will sell beet
brought from Chicago in the Americas
refrigerator companies cars, at prices
which will just cover expenses. This is
considered a move to crowd out the
dressed beef trade, in the interests Of live
stock business and railway companies.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11

OPINION OF DR.. R. S. Steuart,
President Maryland Hospital
81 have used CoLDEN's LIQUID
BEEF TONIC for more than year,
and recommend it as one of the
most efficient preparations l have
ever met with. 1t combines the
virtues of food and tonic IN re
markable way" ask for Colden'S,
take no other. Of druggists gen
orally.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11
TrOtters.

Tart, Field and Farm says: Orrin
Hiekok left for Chicsgo and San Frau
cisco yesterday morning. "St. Julien"
and "OVerman" will 60 overland with
him. He expects to mSteh the latter
against the crack Of the Pacific Coast,
Romeo" He wants to trot the race be-
fore Christmas.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11
In the matter of the Estate of John
B. Fairbanks (deceased.)
Order to show cause why order of
sale of Real Estate should not
be made.

OARAH FAIRBANKS, TIE
y administrative of the estate of
John B. Fairbanks, deceased. having
filed her petition herein duly ve1i-
fed, praying for an order of sale OF
certain parts of the real estate of
said decedent, for the purposes
therein set forth, it is therefore
ordered by the said Court, that all
persons interested in the estate OF
said deceased appear before the
said Probate Court on Saturday, the
18th day of November, 1882, at 10
O'clock am, at the Court Room OF
sad Probate Court at the Court
House in Provo City, Utah County,
TO show cause why an order should
not be granted to the said Admin.
StTalrlx to sell SO much of the real
estate OF the said deceased at private
sale, as Snail be necessary. And that
a copy OF this order be published at
ieasG ten successive days in the
SALT LAKE HERALD, a newspaper
printed and published in Salt Lake
City. Utah Territory.
WARREN n. DUSENBERRY.
Provo City, October 8Oth, 1852. nj
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1882-11-11

OYERwoRKED MEN and women,
persons of sedentary habits, and
others whose system needs recupe-
ration, nerves toned, and muscles
strengthened, should use Browns
Iron BitterS.