davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
Dreams ald Tn.ir Cnndliions

Dreams are night thoughts, unchecked
 Jy the judgment and uncontrolled by the will It Is not true that We do not reason m dreams; that the exercise of the judgment Is wholly suspended, and that he will IS entirely powerless and ceases 70 act. These faculties are not alto
 ,ether in abeyance, but they dDzs while
 he subordinate powers of the mind those which play the parts of picture
 arrlers and record finlers-ransack the treasures of memory and mingle to-
 Sether, m the direct confusion. old things
 and new. Imagination IS not alive, but
 remains just enough awake tr supply The connecting links which give SC ming continuity to those p Irts nf the iantas-
 nagoria which We chance to remember
 'n recovering perfect Self-consciouSness aud whlrh, being remembered, we call dreams
 No one rem smbers more than one iream unless he has been reused from sleep more than once. This experiences ias led to the inference that dreams on ty occur at the moment or in the act Of waking. There are lreams which take Jlace m the process of returning to con Nciousness-fOr example, those instan- taneOus scenes and spectacies which are suggested by the sound or feeling that nOuses the dre imer; but, in result of long and close study of the subject with view to discover the natuie of dreams tnd laws of dreaming, for medical pur- poses, m connection with the treatment It sleeplessness, am persuaded thai lreams occur in the course or sleep ani gre wholly forgotten That they do nOt and l cannot take place in deep sleep is proba- 1 lle. because deep sleep k general sleer, l md when this state prevails the snbur- 1 ilnate faculties are sleeping, and the | pictures and records which compose | lreams are not disturbed. To under ! 'tand dreams We must understand sleep, | md It IS because the phen, mena have | lot hitherto been studied together that | Q little Is generally known about either.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

PRoeAB-Y the most senseless among iEe various methods of expressing dis pleasure with a mans actions Is in burn ing an effigy of the objec; of the hatred.
 The practice IS aonsensical, and 1t settles DO question In controversy. Itis like the boy who turns and kicks the stone over Ghich he has Stumbled-the stone cares less for the spiteful demonstration than the boy whose wounded foot IS d painful evidence of the folly.
 The people of various California towns have exhibited ,his absurd and vulgar method Of showing their contempt Of Presiden; Arthur for his action in the Chinese bill. and while it does not ad- vsnoe their cause one whit, nor hurt the object of their peculiar venom, It IS dis graceful to the American people. In fact 2, strengthens the eastern arguments rel .:ive to the opposition to the Chinese on he Pacihc Coast, inasmuch as il betrays a rebeliious undercurrent of feeling akin 10 2 mob spirit. The practice should be re5uked upon every occasion, and be drowned out Of existence.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
M,rarsd m Sonora.


 Sen"r Jesus Durazo arrived Sunday 'venlng from Cumpas, Sonora. He 'rOught the intelligence. which had cached Cumpas by Courier the day be ore Mr. DuraZO's departure, of the inhlng of the bodies of four Americans rear Nacori, a small town on the he.rl- waters of the YaquI river. The bodies were cut and initiated in a shocking manner, the hendIsh atrOcity evidently aviDg been perpetrated by Apaches- 70 doubt the same band of Cniricahuas ghO levanted from San Carlos last fall.
 From the description given of the "dIes, 1t IS feared they are those of JtptaIn J. M. ThOrndyke's party, which 1t Tombstone about two months ago. The party consisted of J. NJ. Thprndyke md son and two minisg men from San Francisco, names unknown. they went with the intention of examining some inning pI operty near NacOIi: and ex- 'ected to be absent not longer than one nonth, taking only supplies sufficient nr that length of time. Captain Thorn I've and son were we'll known in Tomb 'tnne, and also m San Francisco, the t1rmer at 1ne time having been engaged in business m the latter place Friends If the party will course feel grave appre- tensions until further and more explIcit intelligence Is received. However, con- Ndenng the indirect manner in which the news came to this place, 1t Is not inn irable that the four victims of Apache Apache treachery may be other than the fhOrndyke party.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
EDUCATIONAL COLUMN.
GEO. c. HALL, EDITOR.
Published every Friday.) Communications for this department should be addressed to it's Editor.

Published every Friday.)
 Communications for this department
 should be addressed to it's Editor.
 The fact that our school histories pre-
 sent little beside a bare skeleton of
 events, dates, names and battles divested
 of all the romantic incidents attending
 them makes the subject of history dry
 and uninterestiDg to theyounga and rend CTS it very difficult to teach. Of course history cannot be taught without dates, names and statistics, but these dry bones should be invested with the picturesque. There are always enough exciting, or pleasant incidents clustering around historical events to make them interest ing.
 4 good school library is of great use in teaching history. Pupils should be encouraged to read books having bear ing upon the events of history under consideration. For example: Jules Verne's new work on The Exploration Of the World which gives sketches of Columbus, Cortes, Magellan, Drake, Raleigh and other explorers and navigators of the fifteenth. sixteenth and seventeenth centuries would be read with interest while studying that part O. American history treating of the perio, of voyage and discovery. In connection with tbe settlement of Massachusetts fo. instance, if the pupil would reat Chronicles of Massachuset tts," "Aiiles St rndish" and Scarlet Letter" tn, whole period would become a picture il. hismlnd. fperiod after period should be systematically followed up in the sam spirit, history would become a study O absorbing interest It may be said thai some of these books are light reading. l They are flight reading" in the very bes' sense if they throw light on what els would be dark. Itis not true that onl, | what is disagreeable is healthy. LabcI itself IS most useful when applied witt ! will, and not against the will. "Whai interests Is remembered" said Horac. | Mann. "rhere is no danger of ones ae luirlng any great range of histori. without corresponding toil 'ut it Is possible so to lay the founda ions of knowledge, that later toll shal 'e delight and the habit of study ii, 'wn reward"
 Biography, poetry and fiction may b, O employed by the teacher as to cloth he dry details of history with life and 'eauty. or course, the reading should e done by the pupil, but it should b, one under the direction of the teacher.
 History should be studied m connec- ion with geography. Events are nor, interesting and more easily remembered then associated with places. Could the sarner visit all places around whicl luster historic associations, the subjecl 'ould make a more lasting impression D his mind, but as this IS not possibl, 'r the many, geography should be used lstead.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
Phenix ItPms-


 We understand that Sl 800 has been offered and refused for interest in the new coal discovery near Vulture. There must be something in it.
 At meeting of the Republicans. held in Mineral Park last week, and which was attended by Hon. Clark Churchill, Chairman of the Republican State Cen trsl Committee, 1t was unanimously re solved that Territorial Convention be held in Phenix. The time fixed upon Is the first Monday in June.
 A quiet wedding took place in this city Yesterday forenoon, the high Contracting parties being Joseph D. Reed and Miss Rena Barton. The ceremony Was per formed by the Rev. I. Ii. Cox and none save few relatives were present The bride IS one of the most estimabie yOnng ladies in the Salt River valley while Joe Reed, us q man, has few equals anywhere The m any friends of the newly welded couple will join us Tn extending congrat- nlatioDs and that their voyage on the tenn estuOns sea of life may be undis tnrbed by gales or storms, while they may enjoy in the fullest allotment all the blessings which are vouchsdfed to the welded state.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
BOARD OY TRAnr

The new Board of Trade seems to be
 getting its machinery of organization
 into shape very slowly. The meeting
 last night was not numerously attend
 ed and but little interest seemed mani.
 tested outside of few moving spirits.
 This meeting was held by the Directors
 to help them out of little difficulty:
 they could not agree upon the amount
 of membership fee and dues, and from the diversity of sentiment expressed at last nights meeting, we readily believe
 that they needed little wlse counsel IT the amount of good the Board accom-
 plishes is to be measured by the mas terly manner in which they handled a two-bit subject last night, it would be wise policy for them to disband while they have something to disband. Op- portunitIes for the exercise of the De- culiar duties of Board of Trade that are of vital interest to future prosperity and importance of Tucson are being suf- fered tc pass by default because of no united action by the peo- pie. At the present rate of progress towards complete organization, rail roads will be constructed upon all sides where they will do our city the greatest injury, and reduction works will spring into existence inst far enough away to be independent of Tucson, before the Board gets into working order or dis covers the object of its creation. Now is the golden opportunity for their labors. Now IS the time to bend the Gulf rail l way twig to Tucss that the tree may | yrow this way. The smelter that should 1 De the pioneer of thus important in- iustry in Tucson Is nox to be erected t another point, when little golden | 'ersuasion could have placed it here ust KS well as not. The motto of soms 'f the enterprising people of Tucson eems to be thousands for banquet to oDe big gun, but not one cent for 
 With all seriousness, the members Of be Board of Trade should yield to the alm judgment of the majority. Each lay have different ideas as to tn, lethod of accomplishing a given project, ut they should gracefully yield to the Ill of the greater number and work 'gether harmoniously for tn, benefit all.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
He Won Tine Election.

The father of the Earl of Lonsdale. re gently deceased, used to attend frequentl,
 ID the Peers gallery UfIhe House of Com
 mons during GIsdstnne's first Premier
 ,hip. lie was always well wrapped up and above the fur of his coat collar naught was to be seen but two little rest
 less eye, full pf hatred and malice. shoot.
 ing sparks of ire down on the Liberals. IL was well known that his entrance, al ways late at n'ght gave signal of a skirrn- ISh against the Premier. This was hIs great enjoyment in life. The laae EarI'> grandfather represented Westmoreland for more than halt century, but was fought by BrlIgham m the general cleo ton of 1920. Br,ughlm ma ie one of hi nnest speeches. When it came to Low ther's turn he rose, stretched out his arm. then quickly drew II back saying, with perfect ing iIOid: 'Gentlrmen, the least >aid IS the soonest mended.7 He won the election, there being a common say ing m We,;mOreland. " The Low;her- have other weapons h~sides their tongue.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

ALAKGE number of people of New
 York cIty gathered a; the pier upon the
 arrival of the Liverpool steamship on Friday lasi, to get glimpse Of a noted captive just arrived from England 10 re. side in this country. The new acQuisl- lion 10 America swallowed a uart of .,hiskey immediately after reaching terra
 irma, and seemed to relish the drought.
 He brought his irunk-with him and eyi- Gentiy intends 10 stay. Four span of powerful horses drew the vehicle m which the giant guest rode, and he was provided elegant permanent quarters al Madison Square Gardens. The proud British lion can grate is teeth and lash IS tail in furious rage over England's irreparable loss and Americas great gain, but il will require something stronger than simple eNtradition papers 10 cause the return 10 Europe of the greates, living captive elephant, Jumbo, recently purchased in England by Bsrnun,
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

In a recent numb r of Nature, NJ
 Bergh has drawn attention to ihe power
 lul agency eXerted by lee in sev, ri rocks. of whIch he gIves striking iu
 stance occurring Ol tue \ llesInI. m
 West Norway, where low ledge rlsin.
 out Of iJUrd k all that remains of d one
 extensive f!Rld promOntury, which in tli.
 year ltlI, wds suddenly blown up an,
 precIpltated into the water by the fore
 of the lee within the interstices of tE.
 stone. The winter had been mild, aut
 during a rapid thaw a consIderabl, stream had wellel up from the ice-cnv
 cred summit of the field and carried it
 waters Into every creyice of the rucl
 when a sudien change of wind bruugh
 about sharp frost, which turned th descending water Ut the newly fJrme, stream Into lee, arrestIng their courS
 within the intprstices of the rock. Tn
 result was the explosion of the mass (, the iJeld below the outbreak of th stream, and Its projection rom high Ot more than l3OO feet into the ueisi boring lord, which enguifed the whul Ot the prom jutory with its cultivate, nelds and idrmsteads. Slmultaneousl with the disappearance 0f the land b.. low the surface of the fiprd huge mas or water was propelled against the op poslte shore, carrying with It rusty aii chors, bout rafters and numerous oth.. objects which had long lain at the bot tom. The disturbance extended a mil beyond the point at which the land Wa submerged, and the waters m retreatin. carried with them wooden churci which had stood 70 feet ab we the fjoru. oesides sweeping away all tLe fshin. boats for a distance of two and a ha. niles Before this occurrence, whici vas attended by loss O' life to about core of persons, the healland had bee much resOrtel Co on account of the hal but which abOuuded in the neighboI iood, but since that period the fish hay, lever returned, circumstances which. lc 'ordlng tn local pJpulIr belief, Is du o the covering up by the infallen roe T certain submarine cavities and sprluy reQuented by the fish.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

HE New York Herald in discussing
 he apparent sympathy for jesse James,
 wh'ch has found public expression. says:
 Apparently the oullsw James is re-
 sarded n some quarters as first olass
 hero, and his relative who killed him as
 dastard and a traitor of the yilest sort: and this view seems to be held by persons 'rho were not brought up on dime novels. Indeed, 10 practice the industry of a high 'sayman on so large a scale as to stop a hallway train where the old fashioned S.ntlenen on the road used 10 rob Uoach or an individual wayfarer imposes upon the imagination and deceives the reason. l. IS easier to stop q train than a coach, for the coach may struggle on down a road and fight is way with a run. ming fire, while if two or three rails are moved from their places the train mus a;op upon the alternative of general smash up. And the tram once stopped i' IS not, after all, so grand an achie.e- Hent for well organized body of bravoes l,ristling with firearms to do the rest, for theyCome suddenly upon peacefultravelers no; prepared for any such emergencies and commonly accompanied by women | and children. In such case all that the | heroic robbera does is to plunder men whose hands are tied by restraints of hu- raanity and tenderness ibat the bravo cannot feel The mos, cowardly killing 2; such fellow Is not more cowardl, han his daily life"
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
THE PROPOSED cHrsEsE BILL

Washington dispatch says: Senator
 Jones of Nevada, Representative Page
 and Senator Miller. have been in con-
 sultatlon, and hard at work together
 engaged in framing such amendments
 to the machinery of the vetoed measure
 as will, in their concurrent judgment,
 obviste all the objections before urged,
 and at the same time not only preserve,
 but actually increase the efficacy of the measure. The most important of these
 amendments is one which makes a
 radical and evidently desirable change
 iD the registration system. The vetoed
 bill, by requiring all the Chinese now Tn
 this country to register themselves, was,
 nnquestionably, subject to criticism, on
 the ground that it imposed on them a
 special duty or obligation not imposed
 upon other residents, although, by he
 terms of the treaty, they are entitled to
 the same immunities and exemptions as
 other foreign residents. But aside from
 this consideration, it was agreed at the conference that the vetoed registration sy ystem might have ope ,ed the door to
 much fraud through the transmission of certificates of registration to China, to be used by new Chineselmmigrants and perhaps by successive fraudulent holders
 indefinitely thereafter.
 It was therefore agreed that instead of compelling all the Chinese to register forthwith, the new bill should simply require our Customs officers to register every Chinaman departing from this country after he has embarked on ship board, rec riding his name, his last place of residence, and description of hIs age, and other distinguishing char aeteristics. and give him a certificate in accord with such record. This plan would restrict the number of registration certifi- cates to h comparatively small propor- tion of the total number of Chinere res- idents entitled to go and come freely,an l 1t Is believed would correspondingly di. | minish the opportunities for fraud. It | would also manifestly obviate the objec- | ton of trespassing upon the Chinese Treaty rights by devolvine all obliga- tions for registration upon our own ofi- cers. This amendment may very possi- bly, be supplemented by provision re- lulrng the Chinese authorities to certi- y at all the Chinese ports of departure lpon the face If each certificate that the Chinese laborer who intends to return with 1t to this cOultry is the person de- icribed in the certificate.
 The new bill will also contain some provision for transit through the United States of Chinese subjects now residing n foreign countries. It will, of conrse. 'e difficult tc frame provision for this that will not be liable to fraudu- ent use, but Miller, Page and Jones are that it can be done, and expect arrive at satisfactory conclusion Of heir labor. The passport feature will not be mater lily changed, although the documents question may perhaps be designated artidcates of identification, and the per d Of suspension will be fixed as here 'tore agreed upon by the Republican iembers of the Pacific Coast Delegation , ten years"
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

DISPATCHES state that on Thursday
 President Arthur sent 10 the Senate for confirmation the following nominations: Geo. Nancy, of Tennessee, Minister Res ident and Consul General to the United States of Bolivia; w L Scraggs, of Georgia, Minister to the United States of ColHmbia; ( C Andrews, Minnesota, Consul General at Rio Janeiro. Consuls: Jos. s Swards, District of Columbia, to Trinidad; Samuel : Packman of Penn sylvanis, tc Cologne; Geo. E Bullock, of Indiana, 10 Annsburg, Germany; Theo. Carisus, of Illinois, 10 Apia; Thos. Adam son, of Pennsylvania, to Panama.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
The New Cardinals.

Archbishop McCabe k the hest known of the new cardinals. He Is 6S years old.
 md has been bishop five years, Charles Martial Allemand Lavigeris, the archbishop of Algiers, is a Freuchman by birth, and in 1863 was preconized bishop of Nancy, being transferred to Algiers four years later. Mgr. JoAchim Lluchey Garriga, archbishop of Seville, IS the third prelate whose new title Is added to the archieplscoual dignity. Agostine, patriarch ot Venice. Mgr. Angi loJacobini, acouSin of the cardinal. secretary of the State; Mgr. Pietru Lasagni, secretary of the Sacred College, and Mgr. Ricci-Paracciani, a major-domo of Plus K.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

THE United States Senate, on Wed nesday, confirmed the following Presi- dential appointments: w E Chandler as Secretary of the Navy; W H Hunt, Minister to Russia, ] R Partridge, oi Maryland, Minister to Peru; John Smith of North Carolina, Minister to Liberia; w NJ WIlliams,of Texas, Charge de A fairs 10 Paraguay and Uruguay; John Knox, of Minnesota, Comptroller of the Currency; D B Searles, U. 5. Attorney for Minnesota; s A Botkin, U. $. Mar shal for Montana; E A Ireland, U. $. Marshal for Utah. Chandler was con hrmed by the following vote: Yeas-Re- Publioans, q; Democrats, 4. Against I6; all Democrats. Two formal speeches were delivered; Bayard against and Rol- lins in support.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

MR. C. w CAREY, now in this city, received a telegram this morning from his brother, Inc. T. Carey. of Sacramento informing him of the death by apoplexy, of Hon. W. B. C. Brown, ex-controller Of the State of California. Mir. Brown was a prominent candidate for Governor on the Democratic party, and was held in great esteem throughout ike State.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16

SATISFACTORY results cannot be secur. ed by the formal teaching of language as separate branch of study. It is only when the teacher regards every recita. ton, every reading lesson and it's inter pretati0n, each step of instruction in arithmetic. geography and history as a language-lesson, to be kindly criticised and treated as such-throUgh it all en- couraging pupils to think independently and to speak and write what they think with freedom and fiuency-that the ulfi mate purpose of languaye-teaching may be accomplished with certainty, and scholars form habit of speaking and writing English with ease and accuracy. LII F. Hall, Supt. Schools, Dedham. Mass.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1882-04-16
Folk Lore of Lower Canadn.

There are are two species of loup-ga-
 ron in Lower Cauada-One that kills and
 eats children, and another that, like the teux-fUllets, seeks the destruction of
 souls. The former Is never seen except
 by children, whose evidence is not
 worthy of eredence, inAsmuch as the
 iUup-garou appears to wicked children
 only; but the existence of the latter has
 be,n vOuched for by thousands of good
 halntants. A habitant, deep iu the back
 woods of the St. Maurice or Lac St.
 Jean has said his prayers and Is prepar-
 lug 10 turn ID for the night, when he
 ne hears shout outside, and, going tO
 she door, Is told by belated teamster
 bound for the shantles that his neighbor
 at the -clearing," ten miles away, is ly-
 Iug at the point of death, and that there
 Is no priest within fifty miles. The hab-
 Itaut harnesses ] Is horses, and starts
 without delay, taking with him the bot tle of holy water he brought from his
 native parish at Easter, his beads, and
 petit Albert, q cyllectIOu of prayers
 Tue wiud Is moaning iD the forest. and the trees throw gaunt shadows upon the snow. Suddenly be hears the sound of
 rushing feet, and, looking over his shoulder as he plies his horses with the whir, discovers to his horror that he is UeIng pursued by loup-garOu- The dend resembles large wolf but its cry i- human, and its eyes are like the nights of the feux-iOl cts. The habitant nut rers a prayer, and drives furiously. IL hard race through the woods and over the frUzen streams, but, thanks to the good St. Anne. the patronne Of Lower Canada and the kind protector of Uackwuudsmen and seafaring men, the habitant reached the house first, and plac ng the open prayer-hOok on the tablr, detirs the lOup-garou to cross the threshold. He Is in time to sprinkle the living man with holy water, receive his last words, and closing his eyes Then, fastening his beads upon the hutel, tu preserve the widow and children from the loup-garOu, he sets out to call the l neighbOrs and fetch the priest. that the l body may receive Christian burial. IL l k proper to add that in the good old 1 times, when the habitant was blessed | with abundant harvests from a virgin | soil, and hard drinking was the rule, | loup-garOus We're more numerous than | they are now.