davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
GEN. GRANT.
He Thinks FifS John Porter Has
Been Badly Treated,
And Makes an Earnest Plea for His
Restorat on.

Gen Grant has long article In the last
number OF the North American R,riem, en-
titled An Undsscrved Stigma" in which he
case and reaches the conclusion that great
injustice has been done that officer, which
ought to be undone as soon as possible. Tto
article is simply an amplifcation Of the
points contained in Gen. Grants letter to
the President on the same subject. In con-
clusion he says:
.Gen Porter has now for twenty years
been laboring under the disabilities and
penalties inflicted upon him by the court
martial of 1862, all that time contending for
a restoration to his position in the army and
in society, and always, as stated In the be-
ginning Of this article, on the ground Of his
entire innocence. The investigation OF tho
Schofield board has, in my Judgment, estab-
which he was tried and convicted. The sur
erings Of twenty years under such findings for
himself and family and friends q something
it Is now impossible to set right Twenty
years Of the best part Of his lise are con-
sumed in trying to have his name and his rep
utation restored before his c ustrvmen. In
his application now before Congress he Is
asking only tat he may be rs tored to the
rolls Cf the army W tn tho rank that he
would have IL the court martial had never
been held This, In my Judgment. is very
small part of what it is possible to do in this
case and what ought to be done. Gen
Porter should, II the way at q par
tial restitution, be declared by Congress to
have been convicted on mistaken testi-
mony and therefore to have never been ont
Of the Amy. This would make him Ma
ior General of volunteers until the date
might be fixed for his muster out OF that
rank, after which he should be continued as
q Colonel of infantry and Brevet Brfgadier
General Of the United States army from the
date of the act, when he could be placed
uIon the retired list with that rank. =
II a solemn and sincere expression Of
belief in the entire innocence 1f Gan
Porter will tend to draw the public
mind to the same convic ion, | shall feel
abundantly rewarded tor my effolts Ii will
always be plea, ure to Inc ~ well as n duty
to be the instrument even In the smallest
degree of setting right any man who has
been grossly wronged, especially IL he has
risk. Il life and reputation in defense of his
country. l feel. as stated on q previous
oc. asiun a double interest In this
As General of the Army, when
might have been instrumental In hav-
ing Justice done to Gen. Porter, and
la er "a President If he Uni, ed States, when
/ certainly cou Il have done 8 !, | labOred I'M
der the impression that he was guilty.
Having become bet cr formed, &C ono
voluntarily gave, rs Ihave continued to give,
my earnest Efforts to impress tic minds Of
my tOun rymcn with the justice of this
case, and secure from the Government, as
far as it could grant it, the restitut ON due
TO Cen Ntz John Porter"
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23

and most valuable broad-leavel trees
are there found associated together.
and in a single square mile of woods
seventytive species Of trees, nearly NIL
or the first class, were tabulated, being
nearly as many rs grow on the whole
European continent BY actual meas-
urement thirty-.our species were found
to occasionally exceed lOD feet in he ght,
while seventeen others, although
not measured, were apparently at least
100 feet high. The tallest specimen
measu,ed-a tulip tree was 19D feet in
hight, and individuals Of ten other spc-
cics exceeded $50 feet. Mr.. Rideway
states that the numerous small prairies
which we're common IN the Wabash
basin Mt the time of its first settlement,
have been transformed into woodland,
and the area Of the forest has greatly
increased Of late years. Extensive
woods OF oak aud hickory more than
eighty feet high and with trunks ne.rly
two feet through are now growing on
what was open priirie within the mem
ory Of some Of the present owners Of
the land. Chicago Tribune.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
Habits or the Goldfish.

4 correspondent Of the New York
Post SAYS that the Goldfish freluents
athe tahlelands OF the sea- The cod
fish no doubt does this to secure Us
nearly is possible dry. bracing atmos-
ph.re The pure air Of the submarine
tahlelanas gives to the Goldfish that
breadth If chest AMI depth Of lungs
which, We have always noticed. The
glad, free smile If the Goldfish. il large
Is attributed 20 the eshilifa.ioa of this
oceanic alitoadleum. The correspond
eat further says that "ihe col sns,sists
largely On the cherry Those slfo
have not had the pleasure Of seeing the
Goldfish climb the SEA cherry tree in
search III food, or eisl'hiag the fruit
from the heaty-latten branches with
ctnuhs III coral, haze missed N. very
fire sigllt. Tie e4ut:sh, when II home
rambling tlnane.. I'll snhmariar forests,
doe. not wear lis seets Hnlaftonea, ~
l.. ,'aes willie loafslg arann,l tie gee-
eerf atafes 81 tie t'u.Irdt Ssstos =
! Latam.e ooomefaaa.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
MISCELLANEOUS CLEANING !.

The formal announcement is made
that the Canada Southern road las been
leased by the Michigan Central, making a
third Vanderbilt line between Chicago and
Buffalo
Mrs. Scoville had an audience Of 200
per. ons ut LONDON, On ario, where she pro-
nounccd her husband TIE crazlest member
Of the Guiteau family She announced her
intention TO return to Chicago and await the
result Of a new hearing as to her sanity.
Work has been commenced on
strset-car Inc for Monterey, Mexico.
The net earnings of the Union Pacific
road for the first II ne months OF the year
are officially reoortel as $40 i9l, ,1SS, an in
crease OF ssi.,9,7 over the same period iii
1881
Gen. Grant has contributed to the
North imcrican Rsier len thy article on
the case of Fitz John Porter, recommend ng
that he should be declared by Congres S to
have been convicted on mis- aiken testimony,
which would make him Major Gener, Il OF
volunteers
The Collector of Customs at Toronto
seized and confiscated conss nmcnt OF the
wcrks Of Tom Paine, imported by Il book
seller Of that city, on the score of their
herctical character. !
The Montreal Board of Trade will
petition he Canadian Government to abolish
oil canal tolls at the opening of navgat on
next year, and 1t is believed that the request
wi be granted.
Seven persons were killed in the City
of Mexico b. the collapse OF the ROOT of an
old dwelling.
An electric storm, which electricians
say Is tn, worst thas has occurred in years,
existed in wide stretch Of territory in the
Unit, d States d Canada on the 18th Of No.
NIB L. In some citi the instruments
We; worked without n battery, and in the
Milwaukee Westcr Union office the current
was 20 strong as to keep an electric lamp
burning The tcleg aphc service was re-
tartied to an cxteat Il thcrto nn,recedontel /.
The s.orm was still more remarkable from
tie fact tn t III the greater portion II the
distr, distulb bed the weather was r my anl
mngsy. The same storm prevaile throu h
out Great Britain and tho Continent
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
LOGAN, OF ILLINOIS.
Hts Campaign for the Presidency
Fairly UmsySr Hay.
The Name Of Gen. Sheridan also
Prominently Mentioned by
Republicans.

Washington Telegram to Chicago Timcsl
The Critic made the day Of Senator I,o.
gan's return to Washington the occasion of
nominating him for the Presidency, and CIV.
Ing the reasons for regarding him as decid.
edly the most available candidate for 1884.
To day this Is followed up by communica-
tion in The Republican signed "Old Soldier
which nom'nates him again, thus:
4Many cases have been assigned for the
tidal wave which swept over the Republican
causes was exhibited In the election Of Gen.
Butler by the soldier vote. His election as
Governor Of Mas .achusetts will maze him
the D mocratic candidate for President In
1854 The election OF Illinois has proved
that under the leadership OF the gallant sol
was cast for the Republican ticket Although
Republican States like Iowa, Michigan and
others have lost Republican COngressmen.
Illinois has lost none AMI may have
gained one member, be .ide sending good
Republic n to the United States Senate to
succeed David Davis. II the Republicans
hope to elect President over Gen. Butter
they must run purer man and better SOL
Illinois"
But many leading Rcpub leans feel that
se only thing that can save the party two
years hence Is some bold novelty that will
create enthusiasm and catch votes In some
direction to replace those that are daily be.
Ing lost to the PARTY. Senator Logan did
not sulk Two years ago, as Conkling and
Cameron did, and therefore will be much
m re acceptable to the anti -stalwarts than
they. At the same time every man who has
long been in political life has made enemies,
and Senator Logan has been prominently
concerned In tha internectne Republican war.
He may have lost as much strength with tho
Conkling wing as he HIS gained by his discre-
ton on the other side For tn Sc reasons some
prominent Republicans are much in favor OF
the nomination of Gen. sheridan. He has
the fr.endsh p Of Grant without having in
cure l the hostility Of Grants enemies, and
1t is calculated that he can get the Catholic
vote, the Irish vote and the soldier vote.
Sheridan's military career might not afforl
much of clew to his Presidential policy,
but it would enable the campaign orators to
evoke much enthusiasm and to become very
hopelessly on the issues of the day. One OF
the growing issues is the tariff, q
dry matter of statistics which 1t takes
. good deal of patience and industry
to understand, and campaign orator
wsu,d be glad enough to Get away from al
valorem and the incidence OF taxation and
tn relation OF cost to rotit, and sen Early
whirling up the Shenandoah Or fight over
again the battle of Winches ter, subsequent
TO Sh ridan's arrival on the field. There il,
by the way. strong prospect that Congress-
General md Lieutenant General. Such 40
ton would be gratifying to Sh .Iidan and
Hancock, the two most popular officers in
| the service, and the more likely to be graft
/ fed because each IL closely identified with
/ one OF the great political parties
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
!. A DREADFUL SCENE.
Rival Lovers Turn u Church. Festival Int,
q arandlem0niuin.

Rival Lovers Turn n Church. Festival Into
q Panslem0niuin.
TELEGRAM from Charlotte, N. C.l
4 terrible affair occurred at a church fes-
tival in CASTOR county, last night. by which
Thomas Gariballi young farmer, was
murdered outright, and Robert Mapes q
yunta, was seriously shot in the face. Carl
bald aai Young Mapes were walking with
vonng woman for whose hand Garibaldi and
En us Magili were rival claimants. Magill and
Garilald, hate eaah other Tie girl seemed
lisna cl on this occasion to smile upon
Ctr basd, ani M.pes, who was his friend,
had, Il I'M lcr-tood, IOasted pu. liclv that
GarlLal ii hai succeeded, all Of which was
offensive IL y1ll, who finally began to
show some temper. The grl snubbed him
tAice, and when he left her he was in such o
re tnas lie walked over ice-cream tables
Of their in lignant protests Finally he
thought Garibaldi AMI Mapes were
90 os erous. n Il going up to them aid if
hey I'll not behave themselves lie would
put them cut Ih's they resented and q
terrible sc, ne ensued Mares drew pistol
and sho Magisl, he bullet gong over his
head and fortunately over the heads OK the
crowd 81 ag Il drew his revolver, and, TAX
ing deliber tie aim, fired in Mapes' facs, the
bu let strlki Z him iuli in the jaw and shatter-,
l'S II r. III sue 10 Siue nc Young woman,
the innocent cause OF the affray, swooned
Gar balai, he ng unarmed. attempted
To escape. The scene In the building was
fearful, and, a panic ensuing. men and
women trampled upon each other. In the
iostle Magill lost his pistol. Still intent on
vengeance. he pursued Garibaldi out of tho
house, and picking up a heavy shovel from
the fireplace he heat out the brains OF his
fleeing rival Mapes injuries are regarded
as serious
ANOTHER FEARFUL ENCOUNTER
A Adispatca from Forest City, n. G., says: !:
4 serious conflict occurred near here to-day
between two parties OF the most prominent
citizens of the county. During the fight
Ba, mes King shot William Suttls, the latter
in turn nearly blowing of the top OF Kings
head with a shot gun. He died soon after.
Gath. Ifront then shot King twice In the
body. John Hairclt dangerously wounded
William Sutsla.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
LATER NEWS ITEMS.

Fred Diebolt, rich and influential
German saloon keeper OF Ilevela Il, was
convicted in tie Poll Z, urt Of viola ing
the 81 d y aw, Judge Soldiers ned him
slau. AMI sentenced him to Zen days 1T Q
wor house.
George j. Reck, who killed James L.
Anders n, a. EareSa, New, aad wa scqui,-
ed on The grNu Il of Sc f-se en- q, has
hlorgh. sui f.r sas,Mo 4 images against q
EntStpr:se b sea -. NOW tn tand ny h 5 az
quittal, it asse te h was a poltroon and 4
II urd rer
1t has been rnmn.el Of late that JUS
tice Bradley was To resign his seat on the
supreme bench to make room for Secretary
Eol.er, who in turn would leave n warm
place for Conkling. Justice bradley says
there liz no truth in the story rs far rs his
intentions are concerned
The new iron steamship H. J. Jewett
made the run from Buffalo to Milwaukee,
$40 miles, in two days fourteen hours and
fifteen minutes, an average of nearly four
teen miles per hour.
| During the recent iron strikes the
( nail manufacturers # Wheeling SET on foot
a plan To dispense with the labor OF over
/ 5000 puld.ers Frank J. Herndon has now
been sent to Pittsburgh to sc eura equip
| ments foy Rcssemer works of the first class,
and in time each nail mill will daily receive
/ its allotment OF steel plate, and puddled
| iron will he largely a thing of tie past II
| the scheme succeeds, 1t will regolutionize
the iron manufacturing business of the
country.
As the troops ordered from Egypt to
the Soutan are desetting in large part ses, or
ders have been issued to forward the arms
and ammunition separately from the sol
! diers
! The relations between Prussia and
the Vatican have become strained by the
nomination of Herr Henschke rs a member
of the superior ecclesiastical tribunal 1t is
taken as an Indication that Germany intends
! to greatly reduce hes concessions.
Gen. James ID. Fessenden, son
of the late senator from Maine, dropped dead
in the street in Portland,
! The wife of Engineer Melville, having
completely i.ga'ned her sanity, has been re-
leased from th asylum Al Norristown, Penn.
Goyernor-el, ct pa,tiso !, Of Pennsyl-
vania, derrecat.s any rageaniry or demon
stration on the day OF his inauguration, and
Is determined, as FAR as lies IN his power, to
take the oath and assume his duties without
any expenditure on the part OF the State Oh
its citizens
w. IL. Cunningham, a workman in
the rolling mills at Birmingham, Ala, leaped
head foremost into the blast furnace, and
! was instantly consumed
.I |
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn.
l testify TO the most excellent Qualities OF Prof
Darbys Prophylactic Fluid. As disinfcctant and
detergent i IS both theoretically and practically
superior to any preparation with which am &C.
quansed.-N. I. LuProS, Prof Chemistry
Darbys Fluid Il Recommended by
Hon. ALRxANDER II. STEPHENS, Of Georgia.
Rev CEAs. 7. DKkMs, DID,. Church of the
Strangers, N. ":
Jos. LECoNTR, Columbia, Prof University S C..
Rev. Gro. F. PIKRcE, Bishop N. E. Church.
INDIsPENSABLE TO EVERY HOME.
Perfectly harmless. Used internally or
externally for Man or Beast
The Fluid has been thoroughly tested, and we
have abundant evidence that il has done everything
here claimed. For fuller information ge, oi your
Druggist pamphlet or send to the proprie,ors.
j. III. ZEILIN & CO.,
Manufacturing Chemists. PHILADELPHIA
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
CHALMERS VS.. MANNING.
TIE Governor Of Mississippi viii Certify To
the I.attes : Observation-Disclosures Vigorous
IL Protests.

~ Protests.
Telegram from Jackson, Missl
Considerable interest is taken in the elec-
ticn matter OF Chalmers and Manning. late
candidates for Congress in the Second Mis-
sissippi district. Secretary Of State Myers to-
0ay canvassed the votes, and decided in
Manning's favor The case occupied the
gre ter part Of the day. Gen. Chalmers was
present, and was aided by Col Nugent, Of the
Jackson bar, in representing his interests.
Immediately upon the rendering of the de-
cision the Governor issued the certificate to
Van II. Manning As it has been generally
conce,ed that thalners was elected by q
handsome majority it has occasioned a nine
days wonder The case turned upon the
vote oi Ta.e county The certificate from
the County Bo .rd of Commissioners of Elec-
ton declared that Van H. Manning
had received l,l,ai votes aud ]. III Chai-
mers III As appears from the foregoing
tass-sheess this was duly and officially
signed, but en the reverse side of the Ger
tliicatc was the ta'iy-saeet where = r.
Cnamhlcs>" appeare credited with i.4S
votes. This tally. sheet was in u different
handwriting, aud WAS not officially signed
Mr. Myers held that the tally sheet wa,
better evidence of the intention oil the Conn
missionefs than u certificate. twas claimed
by Gen Chalmers that ii this was true, ii the
tasIv sheet was necessary, the votes or lip
pah, Union and De Soto counties should be
thrsw out. as there was none inclosed.
which would st II give him majority The
Secretary Of tate held differently. giving
the l II! votes Of Tate county 10 j. H.
Chambless, and none TO Chalmers. and us
tanning the returns in the other counties
Tie vote, as officially announced. reads:
Manning, S.sia; Chalmers. S,..a.: Chamhless,
l,E..; Carter, laa; Mannng's plurality over
Chalmers lFs Gen Chalmers sued out an
Injunction from the Circuit Court enioinng
the Secretary Of State from giving a celtif-
cate OF election to Manning, also 4 manda-
mus from the sam. court. both of which
were disrcyardei. lie will ut once IN or
u on vigorous contest Proof was Offered
but no admitted that there was no sub
cand.a1ta rs j n. Chambiess" II Is the
opinion Of the lar here and other eminent
visiting lawyers that TIL. decision OF the See
letars Of State Is colrect, and that the CIR
cult Jlayt's n.e.ference was without aa-
thority of law.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
WASHINGTON NOTES.

4 sample OF thc counterfeit Bland
silver dollar which is Icing extensively cir
culatet., csre .ial n the Vest, h $ been re-
ceivcl in Wasain -ton III. coin Is very
nea.i,y pat.l, res:>ts acil te,o' ualess
de ny nns for, ap..lie l. has Il I'm. SINH
lar to the genuine. and is OF the exact
wight The officers OF the Secret Service
Department consid, r the coun erfc:t one OF
the most dangerous that has vet app l.
S. W. Dorsey has arrived in Wash
in yton 10 he present at the comm ,ncemca.
OF Iii new tria. Ex-senator Spe ,car. who
is wanted AZ Il Gosernmens witness in th J
s.ar-route cases, cam be fou, ID, AMI tho
counsel have addressed a seconl letter on
the sub ect to Ire si,lent Arthur
Acting Secretary Of the Interior JOS
lyn h dc ,ide that tho $ asutes restrict 4
sn.est n a;nst a prior timber culture entry
10 ole who seeks to ter it under the
Homestead end Timber-Calturc laws In
the absence OF an application t.ere is no
right OF contest.
Mr.. Roeser, of the General Land OF
iic,, has prepared map of the United sta cs
viii, h show, over 1900 places in the West
not heretofore appear ng.
A glazier at Washington, in whose
putty-box lodged one of the bullets firel at
President Garfield by Guiteau, has pctit!onei
! the Board OF Audit to give him 4 position as
watchman.
John L. Sullivan drew large crowd
to his Ell e.ainment in Wash ncton For a
yo,unt er conte ,tant he secured - 4 n
Rem. s-lsr, VIII I'm he KIN cked Gown .! ven
tim in ninety secanls. VIII n tn, v ctim
again tri Il to rise the police n.erfertd
1t has been decided by Sccre' ary Lin
coin to recomm md in h annu Il e.,o't that
no River AID Harbor bi be passel hy Con-
gress this wint.r, as there will rena II out I
the enormous appropriation made at the la I
ssion as much money as can be iudiciouly
expended during the ensuing year.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
FOREIGN NEWS.

Two ocean disasters of appalling pro-
port 'ons arc reported by cattle rom I,on'.oa
The ste mer Angelica plying tween iial
ma Giiia, ioun tered in tie North S@a an 1
Tory persons were drown Il Sti, mora
awful in lis possibilities Is u catastrophe
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23

- AlspttSisCtla ytGtd
Eeversa and Slick Per-
sons refreshed and
Ded Sores prcvs nj
ed BY bathing with
Darbys Fluid.
I'm pare Air made
harmless and purified.
For Sore Throat Il Is 4
sure cure.
Contagion destroyed.
For Frosted Feet,
Chilhlains, Pile 3,
ChR0ngs, etc.
xlheunnatisrn cured.
0slft White Complex
ions secured by its use.
Ship Fever prevented.
To purify the Breath,
Cleanse the Teeth,
Il cant be surpassed.
Catarrh rclisvxd and
cured.
EryBlpelAS cured.
Durnsselievedinst
SCARE prevented.
Dysentery cured.
Wounds healed rapidly.
Scurvy cured.
An AntidOte for Animal
or Vegetable Poisons, !,
Stings, etc,
! used the Fluid during
our present affection with
Scarlet Fever with de-
tided advantage. II Il
indispensable to the sick.
room. WM. r. SAND
FORD, Eyric. Ala.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
| Nphtheria
Prevented.

The physicians here
use Darbys Fluid very
successfully the treat
mcnt Of Diphtheria.
A. SToI.LKNwERck,
| Greensboro, Ala.
letter dried up.
Cholera prevented.
Ulcers purified and
healed.
In cases Of Death il
should be used about
| the corpse il will
prevent any unpleas-
ant smell.
The eminent Phy.
slcian, j. MARION
SIMS, M. D., New
York. says: II am
convinced Prof. Darbys
Prophylactic Fluid IS a
! valuable diSinfcctant.
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
Tall Trees of the Wabash.

Nowhere in the whole Of Eastern
America have as mai,y large specimens
Of n many species of trees heen record
el n Mf kilgway found il the Lover
Wabash valley. Nearly all the largest
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23

The quality OF the crop throughout the
South is superior, hut the crop tails below
the standard of Ito in only eighteen States
and Territories Ii is only one point below
the standard in Michigan, two in Ohio, three
in Nevada, five in Indiana, Vermont and
Utah. six in New Jersey, eight In Colorado,
nine in New York, ten In Rhode Island and
New Mexico, fifteen In New Hampshire and
Iowa, sixteen in Dakota, eighteen in Mime
sofa, and twenty-five In Wisconsin. Some
correspondents deem it too early Tor an accu-
rate estimate, and think the outcome will be
better determined by December, which has
always been lowest. II il not probabla that
the crop will exceed tho above figures
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
DARBYS
PR0PHYLACTIC
FLUID.
A Household Article for Universal
Family Use.

For Scarlet and
Typhoid Fevers,
Diphthsria, Sail
walton, liberated,
Sore Throat, Small
FOX, Measles, and
y. Persons waiting on
ly. Scarlet Fever has
.d where the Fluid was
.cn cured with il after
~ place. The worst
II
The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1882-11-23
saGALr.-rOx
PITTINe7 Or Small
Pox PREVENTED

FOX u nEN UsN j ED
!. A member ofmy FAM
lily was taken with
Small -pox. | used the
Fluid the patient was
not delirious, was not
pittcd, and was about
the house again in three
weeks, and no others
had il. = ]. w. Park.
lNsoN. PHILADELPHIA,