davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

10 the House IN that condition which In the deco
rous euphemism of English journals Is sometimes
described as having diDed" But there are others.
II was Mr. Callan's habit to address bis colleagues
in terms which, If he recollected them next morn
ing he might regret. Il Is difficult to say posi-
lively whether he regretted them or not; for
ravsr met unyone who had seen Mr.. Callan in the
morning Matters went so far that the Speaker
WAS consulted. His answer was that unless it were
broupht TO his attention publicly he could take no
art,on and he intimated that members would do
well 10 bear the ailictiUn as long rs they could
hecau.s public notice of Mr. Callsns conduct
vould bring scandal upon the House. But whether
the House would suffer more from the scandal than
IL suffers from Mr. Callans continued presence is
onesriOp. member who apostTOphizes a colleague
A. n wbite-livered cur may be entitled to the conf
dence of the people of Louth, hut must sooner or
later he brought Under the Discipline Of a House
which desires to preserve its character.
Some OF Ar. Callans collisions with the Speaker
ana with the Chairman Of Committees have been
matters of public knowledge. Many more have
been suppressed. 1t is the habit Of the English
press TO pass over in silence many things which
occur in the House. Nobody who forms his idea OF
what the House Is like when Obstruction is raging
from the newspaper reports has an adequate Idea
or the real thing There was a scene last session
when Mr. Playiair, with that lohg-suHetlnR "e"A-
ness which units him to rule storm appealed
seven times over to Mr.. Callan to withdraw an
offensive expression The substance Of that dia-
logue was reported but not the details. In the first
session of this Parliament occurred incident the
memory Of which might have stimulated Mr. Play
fair to greater energy. but which never was re-
ported at all. He called Mr.. Callan to order, but
MI Callan persisted in speaking. The House III
vain ,ried Name HIM Mr.. Piayfair continued
his system of mild remonstrance till finally Mr.
Callan turned round on him with the playful OBJ
servatiOn that he was not going TO be dictated 10
by damned Scotchman." This WAS too much even
for Mr Play fairs meekness Mr. Callan was sus-
pended for the sitting,-and as this was well on III
the night his penalty amounted TO exclusion from
the House for quarter of nn hour From the re-
spect and from the society OF most OF It's mem
bers Mr.. Callan's exclusion is permanent.
a. W g.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

= a~f a shcir cehts. and, second. to their scnoois-
ftateS'- 'v.,r every for ueot repuoia
.o or neslcc; OF education by great rene, OF enD
t or,, nr~ssrt Lax blrdens. And. again, OF men
Ieopao md, stand tnag the only way 10 Destroy tho
w VEG ssu root and branch, 10 10 orbid the re-
,ooyaI OF the great body OF National
p thars VINO have no executive respOnsDi1V-uniess
s.on ~ public character exists for we csange Ana
lain OF men who understand thst 'ie sio u'o
80 Tor rhe National Government 10 have Dy uepar
oS created for the purpose, supervision OF the rail-
cav, and OF the telegrapns-arst ~ the ns.es VI %
rnSe nj large and second In the interest OF the puoo
kodIns the securiiie. OF such corporations 49, -,
Th,se measures. Mr. Barker added, could IN ns luus
apf onIy lie carried by party whcs believes that
tpe United states Nation, AID should exercise us
eni ~ address Itself 70 many great Subjects Affecting
he whole people. II Is Republican doctrine au~ wv
ha- II wAicb Republicans have stood opposed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
THE bUTY or DEMOCRATS.

lrteY from e. Senator Ne DoaaA TO Ihe We" ZIG -
SIR: Yours of this Instant asking N, NJ
fndaoa AMI wat OF the future = rroeiVed lnu a
wheels into line with Democratic IN V1rlty o rom
10 00O % 5000 and gaia OF four members Oh -
All psoDaby OF i've, and OF Democratic m1'rig ~,
hit. brancnes of tue legislature making our Ne'otJ
somnl.te Tie result OF the late elections al over to
North Dlaces the Democratic party Ia TIE asce
Tor the next years. II this aseencacl Is 20
Fxecu i've ia 1884 be on TO recoFn VIC PEI -
makes in the interval Wise cOun5els must IIc'@'' ~
lOrls must 20 real. -...,,o standard
Thr Iarii; must lie reduced 70 The revenue sAhd%u
taxes must be levied only for TIE support OF IIe w"
Nnment -, (,....ss ,,,ust Ia for
smv NUT be enforced in all departments d 'he "o''
nent rt...i administration In
state el,rtiSn, aud state affairs, 80 OVERWHELMINGLY
buked IN New-Yprk must cease. ..,,c Eedaral ac-
son beyond the limits OF the Constitution NUS "
Political and official honesty must be maze 'ne 'o''
eligiOiiity 70 Office ~, - r,.-,,.-,,, rhe confidence
rbcb has boeu reDOsed In US by the ptop'e,
TadiQuaycliS, md, Nov g. 1857
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
ryyD4LL ON C4RLYLES ETHICS.


Fr0u Report 0f Speech ul LoI'u0Is D4E'y 'e W -.
Taking all that science naS done III tne past,
all mad se mas achieved the present. ana an tlat she
20 comnnss In tne flture-will she at length have
told US every tng rendering our no"ledse OF TINS uni
cienc ba. completed her mission upon EARTH the
dnite known viii stin be embraced by the infinite
Unknown And this " bOundless oonugHty OF shade,
Nv vVhtcn onr knowledge Is hemIned In, Will always
titnpt the exercise OF belief and imagination. The hu-
man mind in It's structural and poetic capacity can
or I'm the air a. the may Den tuls ultrascenlino
region Certainly the mind OF Carlyle could not nave
reuce be held that intelligence never could nave sprung
and so az the heart OF things no placed an Intelligence"
an energy which, 10 avoid enouIoas PSfApAuAaus W.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

Mrs. Amelia Crossev, or Gilchrlst who was ar
rested in New York by Detective Clos on Iuur5day
night on a charge Of blgamv, was arTalgned before
Justice SilsIng in The Fist District Ponce CouTl
jersey City, yesterday morning The prisoner pau
been arrested on complaint OF Frederick Cfo-Stey,
OF Philadelphia, but he relented when he saw MS
wife and refused TO press the charge against her
On Monday last Mrs. CrOssiey caused the arrest Oh
James IT, Cllchrist on charge OF assault ana Dat-
terry. At the examination me next morning siio
SAID that the prisoner her husband, and that ne
had two other wives living. one was IN Freehold
but she dId not know where the other was. MIS-
CrOsslev also said that he had served term IL the
State Prison tor bigamy AS the woman was Wiling
and anxious to swear to her statement, chaIge OF
bIgamy was entertained against Glchrlsr, anu ne
action OF the Grand Jury. Mir. CrosSey saw an ac-
co unit OF the arrest in paper in PhladelpIa. ana
he came 70 Jersey City on Thursday afternoon. lie
IutrOdncDd himself 10 Chief Murphy az MIS- CfOss-
ley's Origl al husband, and SAID tAat she hd run
away twJ rears ago with GIlclrlst, taking with her
500 IN money, TWO watches, some JeWeHy anu
other articles Before going away sac had removed
ald sold all the furniture IN their house. lie stated
that he was married 70 the woman tour years ago III
London. and that they came 70 TINS country ana
bought a farm IN Nnelaud. y. j., with portion OF
81 800 which he had saved during ten years ser
vice in the Queens Lie Guards In ADDITION 20
farming he gave lessons IN sword exercise IN FnlId-
delphia and was called professor OF fencing
CrOsscy was veTy anxious a. llIst that tAe Womb
should 10 arrested and punished. and he fingered
around Police Headquarters uDtll nearly midnight
when Detective Clos brought her over from Ne" q
York They two mad an interview. when evident
lv snftened the professor heart and influenced hin
not 10 press tie complaint. IN he absence or any
complaint the woman was discharged. enc llh-
rnedafev Joined CrOs,ley and the pair started ioT
Pbiladel Dhia together Gilchrist was admitted to
BAH on his own recOgnlzaLCs and II L, not HheIy
that th- woman viii come back 10 prosecute MN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
SPEEDILY FOUND GUILTY or BIG4MY.

Albert f. Gore otherwise known as Henry E.
Horton as put on trial yesterday before Recorder
Smvth ia the Court OF General Sessions on charge
of bigamy. lie was arrested IN Boston on NOyem-
Der at the conclusion Of 4 years imprisonment In
the House of Correction for having Obtained money
under false uTetences. It appeared trom the evil
dence that be vas married on October ~ lS'o' 10
Miss Mgnouette Peacock of Jersey City, at the home
OF her father Or Rufus ". Peacock, by the Rev. Dr.
Suydam, OF the Reformed Church. After living
with his wife tor few week he deserted her and on
July 9. ISL, was married at the parsonage OF the
Church OF st. Paul. IN One-huudred aud seyen
teenth-st. in this city, by Father Gordon 10 Miss
Nellie RllstOn. He was married the first tine under
the name of Horton and tie second time unde that
o! Gore. Both OF the young women tesuAed yester-
dav They are both progressing In appearance
and belong 10 respectable families. lie first lie
J.. only eighteen years old. Both c.ergym men also
testified to the marriage ceremonies, and the TWO
MARRIAGE certificates were shown. The prisoner
aalinss the advice oil his counsel insisted upon going
on the witness stand ia his own defence lie told
rambling almost IncOherent story. He called hlu-
self Lieutenant Gore, explaining hat he h1d
been q forage agent in the Army. lie d-d not deny
either ceremony. Tut said be was rat her INV iIlng
to have the first marriage performed AMI that lie
was somewhat intoxicated on that evening. lie
admitted that he hal lived with his first wife ana
that he had 70 child by her, ana said he had wished
his second wife 20 take care of the child for MN.
The manner Ia which he spoke Of the first ana
the second caused some amusement. The coun-
sci male no argument and after a short char2e
from the Recorder the jury without leaving their
seats found a verdict OF guilty against me prisoner
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
THE REPUBLICAN, REVOLE
rHE pRoor oF rHE PUDDN0.

i
To the EdftOr Of The Frt6uHe.
SrRt During the late campaign the con-
demnatiou Of the Republican Congressional Commit
tee's political assessments based entirely moral
grounds This is a good time y take notice that prac
teal grounds practice may probably be
demned-yea, verify, cursed II Congressman Hubbeu
or any one OF his committee has made estimate 10
how much disastrous the Republican defeat could
have been made without that political fund
t would edy the party exceedingly 20 have published
II would make interesting reading 10 show Ia what
states and districts the money used and how II was
used that future Republican Congressional committees
may avoid similar applications OF the fund-f they do
not altogether abandon the assessment OF Government
employees. or course IL IL OF those employees bus
how their contributions were disposed OF, Out M
Hubbe should feel some pride IN Justification OF hls
committees methods and management, based on suits
and not alone theory, he was obliged 10 before
election.
But what good came OF Il at asti
said little Peterkin," ALPHA CHiLD'
Watertown, ". Y, Nov. o. 1882.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
SENATOR HoARs SUCCESSOR

BosTON, Nov. 0.-Ihe Journal saysi It Is
written IN the Book Of Predictions" at the state
Honae that Governor Long will be chosen United states
Senator TO succeed Senator Hoar, whose term expires
March B. 1883. acknowledgements Ames Is looked as
Tie successor OF Congressman Long As his services VIII
not be needed at Washington, unless there should be
special session, until December 1888, It will depend
upon the date NJ the election 10 al the vacancy IN Tue
ia Con grcssiOna Distct whether Mr. Ames will esisn
before ne C4ie or ne meeting of Congress- Tho vacancy
caused ny the resignation or the Lieutenant Governor
could only be dlled by popular election but it Is not
likely that 10 would be
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
rHERE WAS NO ALrERNATIvE.

70 the razor or The tribune.
SIR: There never was better time 10 burn
the midnight oil IN TIE editorial We Republicans
feel badly this shameful business bht tere
alternative Grant. Conklng, Arthur ond Others
have brought upon Was it the newspapers. or 10
the people know something tnomselves Suppose IL was
during the war and Mr.. Arthur had been Genera COM
handing and had betrayed rhe country and It's b. er
he mas now II seems 70 me that court narai
would decide upon the case.
Henceforth, let the people nominate only men afier
Ltncolns AMI Garhelds pattern. laey were moved Oy
God aud sought the good 81 the people.
Medina " T. Nov. ;. 1882 II. W Ho" ELL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
Av1croRY FOR REPUBLCANs.

To ne Editor Or rae TrIbWne,
SrRiI share In the general gladness arising from
the victory the people have achieved over the machine OF
the bosses Iregard this election as the greast victory
OF the many that the Republicans have accomplished IN
their marvellous career and have no question that they
ara stronger mmeasuraby by Of their determi
nation TO act from principle When has there been such
manifestation against wrong and such pluck and per
tpaolty "a well as principle in resistingtl
For ty years have voted at every election save one
tgrant's second nomination. never, until this cleo
ton voted the Democratic ticket Now only voted for
the Democratic candidate for Governor and Congress
man at large Ny rejoicing Is enhanced by the great
ne ss OF the majority BIZ which Cleveland WA elected
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

Pataick Walsh, age forty, Of No. 165 Frank
Inst, Brooklyn, was arrested last evening upon tho
charge OF causing the death OF Francis Kelly
IT,, age fifteen, Of No. 81 Navy-st. Kelly was
employed IA smiths glass works at Prince
and Concord sts., Brooklyn On Thursday he
went home, complaining OF pain In his head He rap
IDLY grew worse and died last night Before he died he
said ihat Walsh under whom he worked struck him on
the head with al Iron bar because he did work fast
err Walsh said after bis that he did strike the
boz on the head, but struck him slight blow on the
shoulder.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

Colonel Mallory born WatertOwn, Conn, In
1910. aud graduated Trinity College, Hartford.
IN 1880 After leaving college be began the study Of
law but when the broke ont he az entered the
service as volunteer upon the staff OF Colonel Duryeh
OF tue 5th New-York Regiment, the famous Zouaye
organization. He commended for his gallantry at
Big Bethel, and in 1861 he received from Governor
Buckingham commission to recruit 4 captain for a
squadron Of cavalry. The troops then rasedthe first
cavairymen organized in Connecticut-were afterward
consolidated with the Harris Light Cavalry OF New
York. Colonel Mallory served with This command und
he reached the rank OF Jor august q 1922, when
falling health compelled him to resign and retire
Havana. In 1866 he served Governor Hawley's
staff ms colonel. After the close Of the he made
several inventions which brought him considerable
profit, and at the time OF his death he perfecng
torpedo. He the inventor Of tho Mallory screw
steering propeller which had been received with favor
by the British Government and which also tached
TO the United states ram Alarm This propeller, which
enables vessel tC steam forward or backward WITH
almost equal rapidly and to turn within her
length. was the subject about year OF very favor
hne aud elaborate report from board OF engineers ap
pointed By the secretary OF the Navy TO give 10 thor
ougl test Colonel Mallory had served IN 1870 ana 1871
AZ Department Commander OF the Grand Army or the
Republic and was a member OF the LOYAL Legion. lie
was also member OF ~. Johns Church protestant
aeness OF body and mind and mad made many friends
ny s genial manners and unlang cheertuness. Colo
mel Mallory was married In Brooklyn at,er the war
ana leaves widow anu four children.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
DINNER or / HISroRIC4L SOCIETY,"

The ST. Nicholas Society. OF Nassau Island, com
posed of descendants OF the old Dutch settlers oil
Long Island held a meeting yesterday afternoon at
the Office of the Nassau Insurance Company, Court
and Remscu-sts John W. Hunter presiding. 1t
was resolved 20 have the annual dinner on Wednes-
day December q. One of the objects OF the society
which is benevolent Ia its purposes, Is To- cOllec1
and preserve information respecting the history
settlements manners customs, etc. OF the early IN
habitants of Long Island. 1t was organized on
March l. 1878.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

Mr Sargent the friend and reghbOr OF the late A
J. Downing the author OF several standard works on
horticulture landscape gardening and rural architect
ure and after the death Of the latter Mr. Sargent revised
and enlarged his work Landscape Gardening" For
this task he wei qualified. Mr. Sargent vas also
the author OF Skeleton Routes through England, Scot
land Ireland. Wales. Denmark Norway sweden, Russia
and spain, small volume Showing the various ways or
getting from place 10 place giving the time occupied
aud tile cost vi each journey and calling attention 10
the principal things worth seeing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
ARTHUR BLACKWELL.

Arthur Blackwell, member of the law firm
Of f. E. A. Blackwell Of this city, died suddenly at his
home In Astoria yesterday. He was taken sick on sat
urday anu had 10 be carried his home He died from
illumination OF the bowels. 5Ir. BiHckweli's family
have resided the village Of Astoria Tor century
They formerly owned the island IN tie East River
Wh.cl bears Their name.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
RUuoRs IS TO uR Wo0DF01DS REMOT1L

United states District-Attomey WoodfOrd was
asked yesterday A. to the renewed rumors OF MS
intended removal aud the appointment OF ROBERT
Sewall as his successor lie saldi Il nave no
information on the subject. | can only say that
90 not believe that any SUCH action Is intended,
II reliance Is 10 be placed on the declarations III
President Arthurs letter Of acceptance, the sara
toga platform and Secretary FolgeTs letter reIat-
ing ~ the Civil Service
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
HENRY WINTHROP SARGENT.

NEwBURG, y. Y, Nov. 10.-Henry Win
throp sargent prominent citizen OF Boston, died this
morning at his summer residence at WOdenethe neur
Fshkl the Hudson at the age of seventytwo years
lie authority horticulture and tree culture.
lie had considerable real estate interests in NewYork
city The funeral viii take place Monday afternoon
from st. Likes Churca. ut Mattcawan.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

NJ. GUERIN on THE Use OF CHARCOAL IN
Disease -Preeninent among tho uses OF charcoal IN
disease N Jules. Gucrn recommends resort 10 10 ia
the Treatment OF infante diarrhRa. In communca-
ton On the subject Of the Paris journals he states
that the affinity he sought 70 establish between tAs
obolerforn darrhna OF children aud adults lel MN -
apply To the former The treatment hc haa USED -
successfully with the latter. According TO this. "
Gucriu orders the charcoal wood To be put into the
feeding hortle-hdlg teas spoonful suicng AZ the time
and where the child takes the breast II ltic sweet
ened trik traspOUnfu tO be given frequently during
the dav From this treatment. VI 1leHn mas sen
children who wasted by seven or eight days os,n-
ate d.arrhpa recover their usual healthy expression II
thrce fnEs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

WHEN your liver is out Of order use DIR.
Jaype, sanattve Pills ana you will brin- back this
organ to a healthy condition, and get rid Of many dis
tressing symptoms.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
ARRLTALS BY THE CELTIC.

Among the passengers on the steamer Celtic,
which arrived yesterday. were Charles Crocker ana
family General E. g. Greeley and family Lord Kim
bolton, YisoOunt and yiscountesA Vaudeville ami Lady
Alice ana Lady Mary Montagu.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
An Ex-NAYOR FINED $500.

ST. LOUIS, Nov l0.-IH the United states
District Court to-day Louis F. Koch, eH Mayor Of La
grange Mo WIS On "a $500 on his plea OF guilty to an
Indictment for e1orng illegal fees from pc nson claim
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
MIDNIGHT WEATHER REPORT
GOVERNMENT INDICATIONS.
clDl9Dsis far ths mai tts.,a.f,,,. bo,,-

Synopsis f0r the pas tlosliJ -f0,tr hOsrE
WASHINGTON Nov. Ill a. m.-The barome-
ter is highest "a Dakota and Montana where norther
accompanied by snow. has entered tie United States
The barometer is lowest IN Iowa anc Minnesota Gen.
eral lave fallen in heNOrthW ST. Lake region OHIO
VALLEY and Tennessee. There mas been sgat but gen
sra rise temperature cast OF the Mississippi River
" % sOutheriy winds.
Indications fJr t0-fay
For New Eng and, partly cloudy weather, occasional
rain variable winds shifting easteTy, statlOuar OF
lower zen perature rising followed - ilng barometer
for the Middle Atlantic States, partly cloudy weather.
Nih ocn rains. winds mostly eastrrV, stationary or
higher temperature, followed BY falling barometer.
Indications for to-DOirolc.
Rain l. indicated on Sunday in TIC Middle States and
Aew-knsland.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11

call God am here repeating HIS own words TO m ysel
Every reader OF his works win have recognized the nuI
ing intensity OF his conviction that this universe II ruled
by veracity and Justice, which IN the END 10
scorch and dissipate all fasehoOd and wrong.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
NV TREArMENr or CmoNIC ECZEMA.-

NEW TREATMENT or CHRONIC Eczema
One OF the most eminent French practitioners gives his
experience vi simple palliative remedy for chronic
eczema, viz, oxide OF zinc the same having actH"
uagicaIy IL more than inyeterate case. ana mist
tbcresoro ne considered great boon In relieving that
rn.t unmana yeable disease. In a notable instance,
when everything internally and externally had been
tried in vain to mitigate the burning pain finally re-
sort was had to an application OF oxide OF zine four
drains rubbed up with eight ounces OF water together
with one dram OF Scheee- hyfrOcyanlc Gcd tll5 EhFs
Instant reef-aud IN fact, the pain Or weeks Wa SUI
denly cured The hydTUcyanlc lcd Is not however,
iu.li
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
THE REV. L. D. MAIER.

BALTIMORE, Nov. 10.--The Rev. L. D..
Maier. prominent clergyman Of the German Evange-
cal Lutheran denomination this city, died tonight
nra
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
BENJAMIN n. HUNTINGTON.
UTICA, n. Y, Nov. 1O.-Benjamin n. Hunt
ington died a, Rome today oferysipelas.

Mr Huntington Was born IN Rome May }, 1916, and
was a farmer He supervisor or the town FOR one
year and Trustee for years, and in May. 1851 he
was elected to The state q Wing TO HI a
cy IN the XlXth Dis.rlc He also elected at the
general election il tie fall OF the year to the sen
Of 1929 and go lie Of t1e Pres!ten-
tal electors for tnis state. Mr. Huntington also repre-
sen led the IIId District OF oneida County Repuo-
lcau IA the Assembly o. 1866, and IA 1857 he one
members Of tue COusutu iona. Convention from
tue NIXth District. lie was president Of the Bank Of
tca in 90 anu Tor some time PRECEDENT Vi TIE
First National Bank " Uuca.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1882-11-11
A. T. STEVENS.

PORTLAND, Me-, Nov 1O.-A. z. Stevens
died suddenly here 10 night. He was prominent bust
ness man. and Mayor u this city in 1865 and 1867