davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
STAGES OF THE RIVER.

The river marked by the gauge last
evening at this port, II feet inch and
falling.
Pttsburg, Nov 24--6 .. m--River feet
0 inches and falling.
Cincinnati, Nov. "a &c p. NJ River
feet 8 inches and falling.
Louisville, Nov 24--6 p. m.--River 8
feet 8 inches and falling
Nashville, Nov. "a Is p.m.-River 9 feet
8 inches and falling.
St. Louis, Nov. "a g p.m.-River lOfeet
Z inches and falling
RIVER TENS.
The Baton Rouge leaves for New Or.
leans to-day.
The City of Helena from St. Louis is
due this evening for Memphis.
The weather still remains clear and
quite cool business only moderate.
The U. P. Schenck is advertised to leave
Cincinnati this evening for New Orleans.
The Jas, w. Gaff is due this evening for
Memphis. See Passenger Agent w. F..
Lam odin for rates.
The City of Cairo from St. Louis arrived
last night evening at 4 o'clock. She had a
fair trip and departed for vIcksburg at
! q an " ~,
The Cons Millar for Cincinnati is due up
early this morning. G. B. Russell MASTER
Jas voris lst clerk. W. F. Lsmbdin, agent;
office 72 Ohio leveee.
The J. H. Hlllman from Nashville ar
rived here at 8 o'clock Thursday night.
She had fair trip and left on her return
trip for Rock City" at midnight,
The Chas. Morgan, one of the largest
boats OF the big o line, will waltz into line
next week leaving Cincinnati for New Or
leans on Wednesday the Goth inst
Capt. W. J. Turner wired us yesterday
saving that his boat would leave here this
evening for TiptonviIle. She will return
Sunday night and leave here Monday, her
regular day, for Memphis.
The Golden Rule from New Orleans is
due here Sunday morning for Cincinnati.
She is one of the finest boats in the Big o.
Line. See W. F. Lambdin, passenger
agent, and get your tickets
The Golden Crown from New Orleans
arrived here at o'clock Yesterday morn
ing. She had splendid up stream trip,
but WAS detained here several hours trying
to secure barge to take ea lighter to
Cincinnati.
The Hudson is due here tonight on her
trip for st. Louis, and travellers going uf
the Mississippi will find as much comfort
and under the care of as good and accom-
modating officers as can be found on An,
mans steamboat. "High living ano
moderate rates" is the Hudson's motto.
The Grand Lake No 3 from st. Louis
reported here yesterday at p. IN. Sh'
had in tow two model barg's and the tow
boat Jay Gould, which goes into win'e
Quarters here. It the Wabash road wouc
take Old Jay Gould, the railroad magnat'
etc, into winter quarters it would be
good idea.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25

A good Babtist Clergyman Of Berlin,
n. Y, strong temperance man, suh'red
with kidney trouble, neuralgi4, aud d Iii
NESS almost to blindness, over two years
alter he was told that Hop Bi,ters would
cure him, because he was afraid Of and pre-
JUDGED against "Bltters." Stree his cure
he SAYS none need fear but trust IN Hop
Bitters.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25

t,+"Dn not gras, at the shadow and lose
the substance" XII iney Wort is allie Ia
convert you from shadow Of your former
self into the substance Of established
health. Said sufferer from kidney trou-
BILE when asked to try Ki,iney-Wort tor q
remedy, "I'll try it, but it will be my last
dose" 1t cured him and now he recoIn-
mends it to all II you have disordered
kidneys don't fail to try it. n'
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
BOARD OF MANIAC RS:

j. A. Codstlne, of Goldetine & Roscn water. whole
sale and ret II dry good, etc. JAS \. McGxhey,
lumber dealer; Wn. 7. Pitcher. gem raj aren't;
Albert Lewis. dea OF IN -four and grain; L. y.
Thomas, nrcklayer; Moses Phillips, contra ;tor
AID builder; II A Chnmbley, grocer: Thos.
Lewis, secretary and attorney-atlas; Y. n.
Maroan, Homeopathic phys'cisn; II 30 der, Of
VISOR; Ed VI White, ass't sec. W. 4 O. M. A. 30.
ciety; j. W. Spier, lumber and sw.mtll =. l..
Gernigon, barr-r. Dietrich, clerk W..St I.
&P.R H.; NJ Kpb'er m"rch mi tailor; JeR n.
CLARK, dealer In Wallpaper an window shades; j.
Il Enaish. contractor and builder; VIII I, Rad.
burn, Of Morse n Redbnrn, cigar manufacturers;
r. Vincent de,le ~ lime cement; 4.
II. Tabor, mfg. jewelcf;J II, Robinson,J 7. an
notary public; j. g. Pstr Z, III siclan; VI. W.
Boptwick, insurance agent: " Jarboe, foreman
Bt. Gas in ain-. and Y. WMhrldge. LUMBER ana
Hank, Stuart, IDwA; RAv r.. a WiIkurson. Puoss.
Suis. ~; J.w. Tasfy, physicisn, Ysltea, ".
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
SUFFER

no longer from Dyspep-
sia, Indigestion, want OF
Appetite, Joss ofStrength
lack Of Energy, Malaria,
Intermittent Fevers, &c.
BROWNS IRON BIT
TIERS never fails to cure
all these diseases.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
kucK lens Arr l(,A SAlye

The Best Salve n the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever
Sores, letter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains,
Corns. and all Skin Eruptions, and positively
cures Piles. It 10 guaranteed 10 give per-
feet satisfaction, or money refunded. Price
90 cents per box. For sale by GEO. 4
O'HARA.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
Sparkling Eyes,

Rosy checks and clear complexion only
accompany good health. Parker's Ginger
Tonic better than anything, makes pure,
rich blood and brings health, joyous spirits,
strenth and beauty. Ladies try it--Ba'
zaar.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
City 0thcers.

NGyor--N. Is, Thistlewood.
TreAsurer--T j Kerth.
Clerk-Dcnnia. j, Foley.
Counselor -Wm. Is. Gilbert.
Marshall. II. Meyers,
Attorney--William HeIdricks
BOARD or ALDERhRE
frat wsrd--Wm. Nc Hale. T. NJ. Kimbrough.
second Ward Jesse fluklo, G. n. Hughes.
Third Ward--B. Y, Blake, j ohm Wood.
Fourth Wsrd--Charlee o. Patier, Adoph swo'
loda.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25

BROWNS IRON BIT
TIERS acts like a charm
on the digestive organs,
removing all dyspeptic
symptoms, such as tast-
ing the food, ~Belching,
Heat in the Stomach,
Heartburn, etc. The
only Iron Preparation
that will not blacken the
teeth or give headache.
Sold by all prugsists.
Brown Chemical Co.
Baltimore, Md.
See that all Iron Btters are made by
Brown Chemical Co., Baltimore, and
have crossed red lines and trade.
mark on wrapper.
BEWARE OF INVITATIONS.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
Il. X. TINE CARD AT CAIRO.
ILLINOIS CENTRAL X. X.

ILLINOIS CENTRAL RR.
TRAINS DEPART. TRANS Ahh'h'
sMGil ....... S.05 am Mai .........A;OS am
,Acrotn dstlon II IOam sExpreas II 10 s. u
iFrpre-. 8;5O o. IN .Accondstio .4:l5 p. IN
C. ST. l. en- o. R. jackson Ronte).
.Msu 4;tSa.m Mail. =. 4:3)p. III
,Express,. iO.oa m tExprese...... 1879 m
tAc'mo dstion 8 70 p m
ST. l.. i C. h. X, marrow Gauge
sExpres... s.l6A.m Expires. ..... i:so pm
sAccom 'dstion 90 D. m Accom- 'datiun II 40 m
sTLIM as. X. K
Express. ......il :3op, IN tEIpress"..-. 2So ID
WABASH, ST. LOUIS & PACIFIC RY co.
mail A Ex. 500 I'm sMail & EI..., 40 9. m
tAccom dston 3:3j y. ID 1Aecom dalton u 10 an
'Dslly except sunday. Daily.
MOBILE & OHIO r. r.
Msil...........555 a. IN. Mail .a:lop p. m.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
RIVER NEWS.
e.

W. LAaBDig, river editor o. .hE BULLETIN
and steanboN passeiter a,snt. Orders for all
kinds Of Steamboat JOB painting solicited. Once
a: Bowers Europesn hotel, No. ~ OHIO levee.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25

diseases, when, could the real cause DO
known, it would be found to originate in
the kidneys. In their advanced stages
kidney troubles are the most terrible Of oil
known maadies, as my own experience
can fully verify. That had Brght's dis
ease OF the Kidneys there can be no doubt.
That the symptoms were those Of many
other diseases is equally certain, and that
| was doomed to a terrible death had not
been saved as | was, am positive. The
following letter just received, confirms
this:
VERMONT ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE,
BRATTLEBoRo, Vermont, Oct 30, 1882.
Rev. D. Hopkins
DEAR SIR;--Yours Of the 2lst inst. re-
ccived. We congratulate you not only
the continuance Of your health, but also
upon its apparent continual improvement
Few persons, think, have passed through
so oxhausting an experience as you and
rallied from It. Certainly cannot recall
one who came to Us In so critical, aud fol
days and even weeks in go hopeless a state
for amendment as you, and who survived
aud recovered from it for, think you may
now consider yourself recovered f,r the
continuance OF your present health, with
the best wishes from all here.
am, yours truly,
j DRAPER.
OCEANIC, N j., Nov. 9, 1882.
My DEAR FRIEND:-Replying to your
letter would say, have been acquainted
with my highly valued friend, the Rev. ).
D. Hopk ms about eighteen months, and
very intimately acquainted for about six
months past. For little more than five
months he WAS An inmate Of my house, and
we enjoyed constant intercourse with each
other. When he came in April asst he was
almosta perfect wreck in health. | thought
he had come to US TO die Soon afterwards
he began the use of some Of Fl II. WARNER
Il Cos Remedies, namely: the Safe Kidney
and Liver Cure, Safe Nervine and Safe
Pills. From almost the time he began
their use his Improvement was very marked
and wonderful, and when he left US, after
having taken some two dozen bottles, he
was like new man. The change was the
most remarkable every witnessed.
SAMUEL MILLER,
Pastor ofthe Presbyterian Church.
In view, therefore, of these facts and
with hope that who read this may take
timely warning, I make this open sts'
Sincerely.
Rev. E. D. HOPKINS.
East Ricbford, VT, Nov 7th, 1882.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
Boston, November rs, 1881.

DObtOnt NONCUlUrI ~, iooIs
Brown CHEMICAL Co.
Gentlemen = For yeaS have
berna greatsuf3ererfrom Dyspepsia,
and could get no relief (having tried
everything which was recommend.
ed) until. acting on the advice Of q
friend, who had been benefited by
BRowN's IRoS BITrERs, ! tried q
bottle, with most surprising results.
Previous 10 taking BRowHs IRoa
BIrrgRs, everything l ate distressed
me, and | suffered greatly from a
burning sensation In tho stomach,
which was unbearable. Since TAX.
ing BRowN's Iron RirrHRs, all my
troubles are at an end. Can eat any
time without any disagreeabls re.
suits. | ana practically another
person. Mrs. w J. FLYNN,
% Maverick ST.. z. Boston.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
LETTER LIST.

LIST OF LETTERS REMAINING UNCALLED
FOR IN THE PosToFFIcE AT CAIRO, ILL.,,
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER %, 1882
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
County officers.

Cltcnit Judged. j. Baker,
Circuit Clerk-A. II lrdn.
County Judge--H, y Yocum
County Clerk-S.J. Humm,
County Attorney-J NJ, Damrou.
County Treasurer-MlleS ". Parker
5heiiff--Johu Hodges.
Corouer--R Fitzgerald
CouGty Com missioners-T, W HALLIDAY, d.
Gibbs and Peter Sanp
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
CORRECTED DAILY BY CHAs, CUNNING.
HAM, BROKER

NEW YORK, NOV. "a 1852.
Wheat II. W. 81 o. 1 No 2 r. W, 81 0e15d
1 i0n No. Corn 81 O0dl 03
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25

Persons calling for the above mentioned
will please say advertised.
GEO. w. McKEAIG. Postmaster.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
WIDOWS Il ORPHANS
MUTUAL AID SOCIETY,

Organized July 18th, 1877, Under the LAWS
the stat of Illinois. Copyrighted july
8, 1917, Under Act of Congress.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1882-11-25
MUTUAL AID SOCIETY,

EUREKA , EUREKA!
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08

Doges." Somewhat of the incredibly
may also be due to his unfortunate sug-
gestion that he cannot accept the noIn-
ination of his too partiar' friends,
s.even If rendered with the understand
ing that l should not be expected to
canvass at all" To those familiar with
S. c. in his palmy days, this looks very
much like a hint to the "too partial
friends to try him again with new con-
dition; but in this they probably do him in
justice. Habit is so strong that even when
a man like Colfax writes in all candor his
letters are suggestive of insincerity.
If we have misjudged the great dc.
elmer in assuming that he is in dead
earnest-if he really is trying to elevate
himself again into publicity-we sim
cerely trust his T" too PARTIAL friends
will take him at his word. Perhaps the
wish is unnecessary. They always have
taken him at his word of late years.
Detroit Free Press.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08
The Mild Professor.

A very good story is told of an emf
nent Oxford professor who at one time
had very considerable influence over the
minds Of many Of the young men Of the
University. and was supposed to pursue
Socratic method in eliciting the dor
mant powers of the young men. The
Professor knew how to be silent, and
also how V talk, especially in the salons
of the great and wealthy. One day he
invited promising undergraduate Of
the great and intellectual college to take
q walk with him. The young gentle
man was slightly fiustercd with the
honor Of the invitation. and was prepared
to pick up any golden grains of truth
which might be let fall on his account
They walked out as far as Iffiey, but to
his great surprise stolid silence was
consistently maintained by the mighty
being whom he was prepared to accept
as his guide, philosopher and friend. At
last as they turned back from Ifiiey Lock,
the undergraduate ventured to observe:
IA fine day, Professor The Professor
vouchsafed no reply, but strobe back
silent into Quod, and the young fellow
did not have strength Of mind 70 renew
bis attempt. As they entered beneath
the archway the Professor fixed his keen,
philosophic glance upon him, and mildly
said; II did not think much Of that re.
mark Of yours. London Society.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08

There Is . species Of monkey that can
.Ay even better than the flying squirrel.
This monkey is the colugo, or lemiir, and
is found in the islands Of the Indian Ar.
chipelago. The limbs are connected by
. wide membrane that looks like great
hairy cloak. When the monkey is crawl
ing along the limb Of tree, it doesn't
look IS though it could fly. but every
ting changes If the animal is disturbed.
Then it darts to the top of the tree, out
on the end OF q branch, and dashes of
into the air. The four legs are stretched
out ut fun length, and the membrane be-
tween them serves a. parachute These
monkeys can fly about as fast as man
can run, even with two or three little
monkeys on their backs. In Van 1le-
mans Land, there Is flying mouse ind
in New Holland, frog Of pecuiiar
kind can fly several hundred feet
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08
Schuyler Colfax.

Though the public is indebted to
Schuyler Colfax himself for the infor-
nation that ''too partial friends arc
demanding his return to the public serv-
ice, there is some reason to believe that
the information, in the main, is correct.
1t is certainly true that if any of his
friends really are making such a demand
upon him they are too partial" They
ought to know, as Schuyler does him
self, that it cannot be, that when he went
out of politics on the ebb tide of public
opinion it was to remain out forever.
1t is pleasure to credit Schuyler
with this knowledge because he has
been SO long in attaining it. During
the first few years of his retirement
If he will permit US to call it such--he
strove, in his sweetly smiling way.
against fate. He was not boisterous
nor rude. He assailed nobody. He did
not even inveigh against Cakes Ames
or the fatal memorandum book,
though he called, with considerable
regularity apd some feeling, upon his
Creator to Judge between him and the
buyer of Congressman. His method
was peculiarly his own. He kept him.
self in the public eye by Internationally
parading his retirement and proclaim
ing his stern and unalterable determi-
nation never to enter public life again.
Nobody wanted him to do So Every
body was quite resigned to his retire.
ment. Everybody was ready, indeed,
to forget him, record and all. But Just
as that point was almost reached, lust
as they were ready to say. good-natured-
ly, ''thank fortune Colfax's ghost is
laid at last and we shan'th have anv more
farewell tours from him." up he came
smiling and elastic with new declina-
ton of some nomination which nobody
ever dreamed of giving him.
But he must have learned long since
that the people did not want him and
didn't need any further assurance of his
unwillingness to re-enter public life.
His last letter-we trust it is his LASTS
undoubtedly in earnest. He means il
this time-though he has himself and
his old tricks to thank If the people see
in his communication only renewed
attempt to revive public interest in q
man who is politically as dead as the
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08

A romantic incident occurred recently
in Bougival, few miles distant from
Paris. One of the youngest and most
fascinating of Partisan actresses, Mile.
L., who lives in that neighborhood,
was at two o clock in the afternoon wend-
ing her way to q friends house, when,
as she neared the bridge, she was most
politely addressed by gentleman, who,
faultlessly gloved, and with hat in hand,
said s'Mademoiselle, / find myself most
awkwardly placed. l have forgotten my
purse, and for want of a halfpenny i
shall be unable to cross the bridge unless
you kindly come to my ADJ Mile. l. -
Immediately felt for her purse and at
once handed to the exquisite the coin
solicited. when, before she had time to
close it again he dropped into the purse
q tiny little packet and rushed off with all
speed. On recovering from her sur
prise. the young artist opened the said
packet, which she found to contain a
magnificent turquoise ring, and note
which, translated, runs thus: ssMademoi-
selle-For long time l have been burn
ing with desire to possess something
that has belonged to you. Will you for
give the device and accept in exchange
this trifing pledge of the affection Of
yours KIP The most amusing part
Of the story, however, is yet to be told.
The gentleman in question, who is well
known in the financial world, was seen
on Wednesday last at his club to have
exchanged the handsome locket previous
" appended to his chain for halfpenny
mounted with i simple but exquisitly
chased gold rim,
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08
TABLEAUX.

The sun of Austerlitz had set
Behind the pantry door;
Napoleon sheathed his cleaning blade
And laid IL on the floor;
The Iron Mask took OIL bis wig
IL hurt his ear. he said;
And Queen Elizabeth removed
Three-quarters Of her head.
The next thing was Ubiquitous,
Which seemed to please them all;
And then we played The Prodigal,
And then tableau'd The Fall:
But Snipes, who took The Serpcnt's part,
Got hungry. probably:
At least he ate The Apple up
And quarreied with the Tree.
A larky spirit was abroad,
Which spoiled the serious things,
And led the girls to giggle at
Apollyon's awful wings;
And when the final scene was set
OF Mary Stuart's death;
Poor Mary was in such gale
She couldn't catch her breath.
A gloomy court, a headsman's block
All hung with weeds OF woe,
An Executioner in black,
And tapers burning low;
A weird. funeral, solemn scene,
Impressive, gloomy, dark;
With all the tragic retinue
just bursting for q lark.
Too bad, but Mary looked so sweet,
And had such pretty hair,
The headsman leaned upon his az
And kissed her plump and square,;
Then Perky Jones, the cowlcd monk,
SO grim, and stern, and slow,
Turned somersaults across the block
And spoiled the whole tableau.
Then buzz of talk, and change of seats,
And daughters merry peal,
Broke up the show, and all the boys
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08
A Nefarions Result Of the Reconstruc.
ti0n Policy.

One OF the nefarious results of the re-
construction policy and despotic rule of
the Southern States by the Republican
party, which we have been reviewing
heretofore, was the Election Returning
Boards to enable Republican partisans
to change and control the results of the
elections of the people in those States.
This was illustrated in the Presidential
election of 1876. There is not we'll
informed and fair-minded man in the
United States, probably, of any political
party, who does not know the fact that
Samuel j. Tilden was fairly and certain
ly elected President by amajority of the
votes of the people at that election.
And yet, by political management and
stratagern, the defeated Republican
ticket was declared to be elected, and
Hayes inaugurated as President This
was an overthrow of popular Govern
ment and a crime against the majesty
of the people. When and how can this
great wrong be remedied, and the SUI
premacy Of the people indicated? This
is agreat living issue before the American
people. The transaction, it is true, is in
the past, but the record and the precedent
are in the present. -Anserican Register.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08

--On st. Valentines day city doc
tor committed the folly of.sending the
traditional missive to three charming but
petite young girls. Having facile pen
he designed big bruin standing erect
and regarding with curious wonder three
little ducks. Proud Of his effort, he af-
terward asked the brightest of the three
demoiselles what she thought the little
ducks were saying TO the bear.s - Un-
doubleday, quack! quack! quackr' came
the instant RESPONSE. Boston Globs.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1882-07-08


insectivorous plants, gaining much favor
among scientists. Then new work
was commenced which promised fame
and position. Noted magazines opened
their valuable pages to his pen, offering
their columns for explanations of his
thought. Grand ladies welcomed him
to their elegant mansions, fair daughters
smiled upon him, popularity claimed
him, friends arose on every side, and
Warren Hawthorne's success was no
longer doubtful. He had succeeded
through the never failing courage and
nobility OF his heart, the careful wisdom
OF his course, and his confidence in that
ever present power-the God who had
led him so tenderly and surely to honest
fame and high position.
To-day beside the old homestead rises
. mansion. BY its books, paintings, mu-
SIC, but mostly on account of the fine va
rlety OF flowers and plants, it is evident
the owner is Walter Hawthorne.
The sun rises slowly above the hills, his
warm light enters, unbidden, the open
windows. Listen! in unison you may
hear the lark above, and the sweet Young
voices within. In her easy chair, where
the breezes lift her gray locks gently and
lovingly, sits calm, sweet-faced lady,
Warren's mother; and do you not see the
ia,r, manly face at her side with its watch.
full tendernessp
There, too, is Warren Hawthorne;
grave, gentle and wise the villagers call
HIM now: And there still remains in his
heart his boyish love for those old haunts
oy the river and his neycr-failing. trust
in Cod Golden Rule.