davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
BY TELEGRAPH.
fAssociated Press kilograms to the Daily
Kennebec Journal
rHE CAMDEN MURDER.
No Confidence Is Placed in the Stories
Of Gross and Richards.


Of Gross and Richards.
RocKLASD, July 49, The boy Richards
still maintains his story that he did not see
Willie Cain on the afternoon Of his death,
but to-day, he has said on the afternoon in
question, he went across the pond in punt
for berries, accompanied by Gross and two
boys, named Hills and Wentworth; that
when they returned, all four and a fifth boy,
named Fitzgerald went in bathing, after
which he went home. Gross told similar
story, but said Cain was boating with them
also, and afterwards Richards, Cain and him
self went out in the punt towards the middle
Of the pond by some lily pads. and Cain was
standing on the ;hwart, Richards pushed him
overheard, but he thinks he intended to push
him down into the bottom Of the boat. He
SAYS tina; Hills, Wentworth and Fitzgerald
saw them start, but that they went home be-
fore the drowning. Gross stories vary so,
and the manner is such that no confidence is
placed in What he says.
Capt. Floyd of Portland, the submarine
diver, completed TO-DAY a three days search OF
the pond, in which he went over the whole
bottom pretty thoroughly without finding the
body, and he is inclined to believe it is not
there, although possible, a part of the
bottom is covered very thickly with eel grass
and a portion Of it has very soft, muddy
bottom. Twelve ice picks were found. some
of them imbedded all but few inches.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
1 A.. M.

The following telegram was. sent BY the at
tending surgeons to the consulting surgeons
this evening:
To Drs. +. H. Hamilton and d. H. Agnew.
Last evening the President received n.y.
podermic injection of one-eighth of grain
of sulphate of morphia, and slept we'll during
the night. He continues to take sulphate of
quinia in three grain doses thrice daily, and
has enamata when required. As anticipated
the increased fever of yesterday proved only
temporary, and he has had better day to-
day than any since he was injured. The
wound looks well and is discharging healthy
pus freely. This morning at $50 his pulse
was 90; temperature 1874; respiration Is.
At p. NJ, pulse 90; temperature 9S.5 !;
respiration 10. At P. NJ. his pulse 9s; tenn
perature 99.s; respiration 10.
(Signed) d. w. Bliss, NJ. d.
J. X. BARNES,
J. j. WOODWARD.
ROBERT REYBURN.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Road Notice.

FTNHE undersigned, a Committee of whom ths !
Il two members were appointed by the Jusis
the Supreme judicial Court at its session in a.
took County commencing on the last Tuesds,
February, A. ID. 1850, and the third memhr
pointed by the Justice of said Court at its ,ss.&
commencing on the last Tuesday of February.
1881, to fill a vacancy occasioned by the decess
Abner Weeks, a member Of said committee \, n
appointed, all of said members having been arpel
ed under an appeal to said Court from the decisaH
the County Commissioners of said Csvss
in laying out the following desrIa
way, viz: commencing on the south Y
of the Brown lot, SO called, in Letter b. Ranes NJ
in said County, at point near the Leary Blvd
following the old road as prs cticabie on \
south side OF the stream to the Burnt Bow so a.
thence running in a souiheasterly direction uni
strikes the mill road leading from McConnells n
to Houlton, thence running in the most practical
route to intersect the County Road ON the corns
the Belfast and Letter line, hereby give motto
accordance with the provisions OF Sec. LIST Of Cd
l09 of the Public Laws of 1917 that they will met
the Schoolhouse in said Township Letter on 1
thirteenth day of September. A. ID. lSsl at nj
O'Clock A. NJ, and after hearing all parties in,ers
in said road will proceed thereafter on said day
view said route and take such further action In 8
premises as they judge proper:
RICHARD l.. BAKER,
CHARLES DUNN,
GEORGE q. BICkF0RD
Houlton, July 9th, 1SSl Cd
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

The well-known family medicines of DR.. J.
C. Aver & Co. have been before the public
forty years, and time strengthens the favor
able impression with which they were at first
received. We have been in the habit OF us
ing them ourselves, and recommending them
to our acquaintance. Ayers Pills are a
perfect regulator of the system; Ayers IN
tract of Sarsaparilla is the best known puri-
fer of the blood; Ayers Cherry Pectorai is
a safe and sure remedy in complaints of the
throat and lungs and Ayers Ague Cure is
an effectual cure in cases of Fever and Ague
and other malarial fevers. These medicines
are compounded with skill and accurate med
ical knowledge. and they are in no sense to
be olassed with the cheap nostrums OF the
day. The formulas from which they are pre-.
pared are not secret, but are furnished to all
physicians, and are published for the benefit
of all interested.-Sf. Johns, p. O., Nems.
june2S-d&wlw
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
A Suit For lniuries.

NEW YoRk, Julyl9. United States Distric.
Attorney Woodford was instructed to-day
by the Attorney General, at the request OF
the Secretary Of War, to defend suit
brought in the Supreme Court against Gen.
Newton. by workman employed on the i'm
provements at He'll Gate. who was injured,
it is alleged in the complaint, by mass OF
dirt falling on him, the result he says of the
defendants carelessness. The suit is brought
for $4,000 damages, and efforts are to be
made to transfer the case to the United States
Court for trial.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Suicides.

Providence, r. l., July lG. Stephen c..
Briggs, hotel keeper in Phoenix, hung
himself yesterday.
GoRHAM, N. H., July 10. Hiram Wheeler.
respected citizen of Berlin, hung himself
in fit of dependency. yesterday. His body
was found hanging by rope to tree back
of the cemetary, near his house. The cor
oners jury assign no cause but mental alb
beratiOns.
HUDSON. N. Y, July 10. Col. Henry
Warner James, U. S. A., attempted suicide
yesterday with sword cane while temper
arly insane.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
INDIAN TROUBLES.
NavajOes Don't Like Their Reservs

SANTA FE, July 10. The Indians on the
NavaJoes reservation are ripe for a revolt,
because Rev. Galen Eastman has been re-
appointed agent in the place of Captain Ben
nett, for whom they have great respect
There are not enough troops in New Mexico
to keep them quiet, should they be inclined
to revolt. Officers at Wingate believe
that they will kill Eastman unless the gov
eminent speedily remove him. They num-
Der 5000 bucks and are the only tribe that
is increasing.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

The Philadelphia Press says: The
successful robbery Of a passenger train in
Missouri by seven men is something well
calculated to startle the travelling public.
In the old stage-coach days robbery was
not an unusual incident of that mode Of
locomotion. but railroads not only made
travel quicker. but generally safer At
least. whatever its dangers were. appre-
hen sions of footpads have practically dis
appeared. This Rock Island affair. how
ever. shows us that the danger still exists
and that seven armed men are enough to
go through train and relieve the passen-
gers and train men of their money. These
men have shown their fellows in crime
what can be done, and if they escape it
would be too much to expect that this
robbery will not have its fellow
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
MURDER AT BENNINGTON, VT.
The supposed Murderer Arrested.

BExNINGToN, VT, July 10. VIM. ID.
Keefe has been arrested on the charge of
killing VIM. O'Brien of Searsboro' last
night. He is &c years old, a native of Cohes,
New York, and when there he was known as
.sthe terror of Cohes," when drunk. He
does not deny being absent from Bennington.
Yesterday afternoon, when arrested, he was
at work in Valentines Mill. He is boss
carder there. and blood is found upon his
clothes. 1t is said that O'Brien exonerated
his assilant before he died. He was arraigned
and the examination was adjourned until
tomorrow to await until the inquest is held.
Post mortem examination shows that VIM.
O'Brien had the tenth and eleventh ribs
in the left side broken, lower lobe OF the
left lung punctured and severe bruises over
the left eve and about the mouth and lips.
There is great excitement here. Mrs.
O'Brien is here' and the body will be take n
to Searsburg for interment
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
UNOFFICIAL BULLETINS.


WASHINGTON, July 10.
The following bulletin was sent this morn
ing to the cabinet officers, by the Presidents
private secretary:
"a. NJ. The slight increased febrile rise,
which was not due to any unfayorable change
in the condition of the wounds, has entirely
disappeared this morning, and at this hour
the Presidents pulse is 80, with normal tenn
perature and respiration. He rested well
during the night, at one time sleeping l-2
hours without awaking, and is now feeling
quite bright and comfortable. There will be
a slight change in his diet. Something else
has been substituted for potatoes and oat-
meal, which have been found unsatisfactory.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

KENNEBEC COUNTY.-M Probate Coarf n,
AUGUSTA, on the fourth Monday Of June, 1881
A CERTAIN INSTRUMENT, purporting te h,
"A the last will and testament Of LIewejlyn w
Lithgow, late OF Augusta. in said County, de.
ceased, having been presented for probate:
ORDERED, That notice thereof be give N three weet.
successfully prior TO the fourth Monday of Jul,
next, In the kennebcc journal, a newspane,
printed in Augusta, that al. persons interested
may ATTEND at Court of Probate then TO be holder
at Augusta, and show cluse, if any, why the said
instrument should not be proved, approved and
allowed, as the last will and testament ~
a.. EMERY o BEAN, Judge.
Attest HOWARD OWEN, Register. 3we7s
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Z Pm.

The President passed an excellent day and
afternoon, the fever has been less than on
any day since he was wounded. At +. NJ.
his pulse 95; temperature 9s.5; respiration
Il. At present his pulse is SO; temperature
1913; respiration 10.
(Signed) ID. W. Bliss,
j. X. BARNES.
j. j. WOODWARD.
ROBERT REYBURN.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Mothers Mothers!: Mothers

Are you disturbed at night and broken of
your rest by sick child suffering and crying
with the excruciating pain of cutting teeth?
If so, go at once and get bottle of MRS.
WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP. 1t will
relieve the poor little sufferer Immediately
depend upon it; there is no mistake about it.
There is not mother on earth who has ever
used it, who will not tell you at once that it
will regulate the bowels, and give rest to the
mother and relief and health to the child
operating like magic. 1t is perfectly safe to
use in all cases. and pleasant to the taste,
and is the prescription of one of the oldest
and best female physicians and nurses in the
United States. Sold everywhere. 20 cents
a bottle.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
A CHALLENGE.
A Colorado Bruiser Wants to Fight.

New YORK, July 10. Peter d. Rouse, a
burly miner of Colorado, G feet high, 100
weight and notorious rough and tumble
fighter, has challenged John L. Sullivan OF
Boston and Paddy Ryan of Troy, to fight
him at catch weight, according to the rules
of the London prize rings, for $4,000 to
$4,000 side, and the heavy weight cham
pionship Of America. The fight to be decided
in Wyoming, Dakota or Utah, six months
from the signing of the articles. Should the
Eastern champion decline the challenge, it
is open to all corners, but the stakes must be
$1,000. A forfeit of 5000 was sent with the
challenge.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Special Weather Bulletin.

The barometer is the highest in Florida and
lowest in the northwest. The temperature
has risen slightly in the northwest and in all
districts east of the Mississippi. except in
the southern portion of the South Atlantic
States. South to west winds prevail in the
Middle and South Atlantic States and the
Lower Lake Region. Fair weather prevails
in the West Gulf States and all districts east
of the Mississippi.
The indications are that slightly warmer
fair weather will prevail in the Middle and
South Atlantic States, the Ohio alley and
Tennessee to-day and probably tomorrow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

One account OF the destruction caused
by the tornado at New Tim SAYS: Every
store-front in the town was blown in and
the glass shattered. The streets were
filed with the Debris Of the demolished
buildings. Trees were twisted and uprooted
as though they were only twigs. and in
many cases they were entirely stripped OF
their bark The Governors Guards are
patrollng the streets to prevent the pos
sible depredations of thieves. The town
was wrapped in gloom when I left. A
great many business men have been
ruined by the work Of the winds. and
scores of laboring men mourn the loss OF
their houses and all they contained -
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

DURING THE Hot SUMNER MONTHS while
away from city conveniences, the traveller
should make some provision against sudden
attacks of Headache, Neuralgia, Cholera
Morbus. Cramps and other diseases. Twitch-
ell, Champlin & Co.'S Standard Neuralgia
Anodyne when taken according to the direc-
tons on each bottle, will relieve the distress
and remove the cause of any of these troubles
Try it and be convinced. jan3O+eod&w
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Died from Injuries.

BENNINGTON, VT, July 10. William
O'Bren OF Searsburg, VT, died here this
morning. from injuries received last Eight
during drunken alteration. No arrests
vet. O'Brien was formerally prominent
man in this town. which he had represented
in the Legislature, but for past few years he
had been addicted to drink.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Accident Through CareIessness.

CALAIS, July lG Thomas f. Smith, an
engineer on the \. b. & C. x. r., while at
tempting to jump from his engine to the plat
form At Watt Junction, to-day, slipped and
fell to the ground His right arm falling
under the wheels and was cut off close to the
shoulder.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Arrest Of ROughs.

New YORK, July 10. John Sanderson.
Daniel and James O'Reilley are under arrest
fer assaulting and attempting to rob passen-
gers on the railway train from Rockaway.
Sunday night. There was a severe fight in
which passengers were threatened with re-
volvers, and citizen named McMullen
badly beaten. Sheriff Wright was on the
train and after long struggle, aided by the
passengers, conquered the roughs
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Il.3O p. M.

The record of the Presidents case to-day
is a record of steady improvement. Little
can be added in the way of details to the
facts stated in the official bulletin and tel
egram to the consulting surgeons. There has
been no recurrence of the gastric disturbance
of yesterday, and the patient has rested well,
slept well and eaten well at intervals through
out the day. At this hour he is sleeping
quietly without any febrile symptoms
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
watertown Cattle Market.

WATERFOWL, Mass, July TO-
BEEF CATTLE-Receipfs 2570heads market active
ana western cattle declined Iss per Id, northern
also shade better. Sales of choice at so az 90:
esuA =. zSss w hrsf quality at 0096 SO second
af O0a5 50; third at 90 al So
STORE CATTrE-working oxen per pair At 10Oa
100 mich cows and calves at 20g45; farrov covs ~
1894; three years x0I44
swISE-Northern dressed hogs at7s7..
SHEEP AND LAMBs-Receipts 7Z75 heads Sales
o. sheep in lots ct 5OS4 50 ceah: extrn OnsG a.
Lambs 7S0; veal calves 364l. ~ w.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
New York Stock Market.
Chicago Produce Market.

FLoUR-frm.
wHEAT-active; No. Chicago Spring. III cash
! ~; Aug. 1T; Sept. III; No 2 red winter
CoRS-actiye at 4sia4si and cash 4s bid; Al,
Aug; Sept. 4ss. "
35i for Sept e'
kYE-s eady; %.
BARLEY-dull at 81.
PORK at IL rs for cash and II -5 for A,u.
IL rs for Sept. 49,
LAEp-at Il 90 for cash II s2a; Aug. Ii so; Sent.
BULK MEAT-ShouIders, Is; Short rfb & as
Short clear. IS. "' ~
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
RAILROAD ACCIDENT,
Two Trains Collide on the Fitchburg
Railroad.

NORTH ADAMS, July 10. A 1l34 A. NJ.
Saratoga special says that an extra from
North Adams, collided half mile east of
Zoar station, with west bound accommo-
dation train on the Fitchburg r. r., this af-
ternoon, both trains going at full speed,
killing engineer Joseph Moore of Fitchburg.
of the accommodation train, land Chas. Pres
colt fireman on the special. Aaron L. Cor
Hiss, engineer of the Saratoga special, was
probably fatally injured. The damage to the
Fitchburg's rolling stock by the accident is
estimated at s20,0O0 both engines being
completely destroyed. The accident was
caused by engineer Corliss running by Zoar
station contrary to orders
No passengers were injured. Engineer
Corliss OF the Saratoga express has died from
his injuries.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

The latest Of the comets can be seen by
telescope near Copella, and is moving
northwest DR. Swift, Of Rochester. thinks
It is approaching the sun, and grows
brighter but it may be some days before
this Is made certain, as its motion is APP
parently very slow
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Sympatby for the President.

New YORK, July 10. Committees of the
Grand Army of the Republic adopted resolu-
tions expressive of feelings of the Presidents
old comrades and denouncing the attempt on
his life. A copy of the resolutions will be
sent to the Secretary of State.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Hanlon's Rowing Conditions.

TORONTO, July l6. Hanlon says he will
row Wallace Ross wherever he likes for
$1,000 side, providing purse of $4,000 is
offered in addition to the stakes by the city
or town in proximity of which the race takes
place. A delegation is here from Montreal
offering sum of $1,000 for an open race
over the Lachine course, and meeting will
be held this evening at which Hanlon and
Trickett will both be present to consider the
matter.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

NEWPORT, R. l.. July TO- The harbor is
being dredged for the body of an apprentice
named Wheelock, of Providence who de-
serted from the U. s. ship Constitution. last
night in company with another. They en-
deavored to reach the torpedo station, but
only one succeeded. The deceased is said to
have q wife in Providence.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
2 =. NJ.

The President passed very comfortable
dav. He had for his breakfast this morning.
toast, milk, and meat juice, and ate them
with apparent relish. his pulse is now 80,
and his temperature and respiration normal
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
In New York.-Loss. $50. 900.

IRvISGToN, July 10. Early this morning
a fire broke out in Lord & Burnham's horti-
cultural building, burned the block to b.
street. The losses are as follows: Lord &
Burnham's greenhouse and factory; loss
$4,000. A large dome for Jay Goulds
greenhouse in the latter building was burned.
Five other parties losses aggregate SIC, 200.
In Supervisor Cushfields Office was the safe
of the town OF Greeburg, and all the town
records are probably destroyed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
A Decision.

WASHINGTON, July 10. Ii has been deci-
ded at the Treasury that journalists can bring
certain books for their libraries in the U. s.
free of duty. This decision is based on the
clause in the revised statutes admitting. tools
Of trade" free of duty.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

Jay Gould is said to work seven DAYS in
each week all the year round. And vet
he is worth fifty millions. Many man
who isn't worth more than half as much
as that manages to afford himself a breath
ing spell now and then.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Killed BY the Cars.

ATLANTA, Ga, July 10. To-day, Col. r.
T.. Mott of Columbus, while standing in the
depot, was struck by train and instantly
killed. The body was frightfully mangled.
He was 81 years of age and one of the most
prominent republicans in the State, and was
Vice President of the Mobile Gerald Rail-
road
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
The Fishery Award.

GLOUCESTER, July 10. The amount paid
OUT by the Commissioners from the State
Department, yesterday, as a reimbursement
for the Fortune Bay losses in 1873, was be.
tween $685. 900 and $50. 900. The claims were
presented by % Gloucester vessels.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
ACORONER,S VERDICT
Rejoicing Over the Death of a Desperdt

CHICAGO, July 10. The Times Los Vego
dispatch says the coroner's jury on the body
of Billy, the "Kid'', returned verdict of
justifable homecide, coupled with state
ment that Garrett deserved the thanks of the
whole community for Kidding the country of
desperate. The 'Kid" was a beardless
youth of 81, born in New York. His boast
was that he had killed man for every year
of his age-which probably was true. Sher-
if Garrett receives a reward of $500 from
the territory and $500 will be raised for him
by the rejoicing people.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
OFFICIAL BULLETINS.

Al $50 A. -.
WAsHISGToS, July IS.
The President passed . comfortable night
and morning. He il free from fever, and ex-
presses himself IS feeling quite comfortable
His pulse this morning is 80; temperature
9s.4; respiration Is.
(Signed) ID. W. BLISS
]. X. BARNES,
j. j. WOODWARD,
ROBERT REYBNRN.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
A MEETING
Ofthe National Educational Association

ATLANTA. Ca, July 10. The National
Educational Association met here to-day.
An address of welcome was delivered by
Gov. Colquitt. Papers were read on Lines
of Advance by c. c. Rounds, President of
Maine Normal School; on .'what we shall
teach in our Elementary Schools" by A. j.
Rickhaf. Superintendent of Schools, Column
bus, Ohio; on philosophy of Illustration, -
and Education of the Sensibilities,'' BY J.
W. Dowd, of Toledo, Ohio. Two hundred
delegates were present representing twenty
States
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

NEW YORK, July 10. The steamship Hell
vetia from Liverpool, arrived Julyl7 VIM.
+. Huntenburg, saloon passenger, died of
consumption, and was buried at sea.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20

The Peruvian Syrup has cured thousands
who were suffering from Dyspepsia, Debility,
Liver Complaint, Boils, Humors, Female
Complaints, &c. Pamphlets free to any adj
dress. Seth w. Fowle & Sons, Boston.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1881-07-20
Drowned.

SKowHEoAS, July 10. George White of
Bingham, was drowned this afternoon while
at work on the logs at Madison Bridge. He
was II years of age. His body has not been
recovered.