, 1881-04-11
Il ~ AVQA l. W AND
Detailed Analysis by Par
! neil Of the New Land
Bill.
Conclusion Of the Trial Of the
Accused Nihitistic Bomb
ThroWers.
Sentence Of Death by Hang
ing Passed upon ALI
Of Them,
Confirmation Of tho Reports Of
the massacre of Flotter's
Exploring Forco.
The Bey; of Tunis Rejects
OVerCur03 OF Assistance
by France.
He Appeals to the Porte for Pro-
lection Against the French
:. Invasion.
Kurdish Chiefs Invited to Be
Ready to Soon Invade
49,. Persia.
BoaconsRold's Weakness Still Cause Of
Much Auxiety-0ur Minister
:, to Austria,
The Bey. of Tunis.. Rejects
0vertures Of Assistance
by France.
He Appeals to the Porte for Pro-
lection Against the French
Invasion,
Kurdish Chiefs Invited to Be
Ready to Soon Invade
>~' Persia.
BoaconsRold's Weakness Still q Cause Of
Much Anxiety-0ur Minister
to Austria,
THE IRISH.
rAESErL on THE IRISH LAND DILL.

TIIE IRISH.
: rARSElL on THE Iislsl1 LAND DILL.
spfcias Nlhfe.
A. DUBLIN, April I0.-The following conversation
took pIaco betwcnn correspondent nnd Parnall
last crrning. and forcshnd0ws what the Irish
leader ntestlea to say at Cork:
Correspnn1cHt-D0 you consider TINT the PRO.
visions Ut tho frst part Of tho measura will
prove satisfactory to tho tonauta and aeouso
nnnL settlement OF tho land question?
btr. PArnell-l 10 not think that tho provision
that tenAnts shall uppty to tho Court to ax fair
rent for them will bc 0ta1origtso thnn dsappoint.
Ing to them. In tho first ptacc, tho constitution
II tho Court IS not favorable ono to tho tenant.
It Is tho samc trfbunal-namcIy, tue County
rourt-wh!ch Ind
r.if: POWER at Ap1untcAr1So uroS CLAIMS
un1er tho Lind net Ut 1871 sJte ona-sstiol char
4ctor cnntrlltet very much tn tho failure OF
that aot III securing tho advantages 1t intended
for tho tenants. Tho constitution nf tllceo
Courts Is exceedingly 1efcctiyc, as tho Judgo8
presiding over thom aro either tant-
lords, lnildloeds' relatives, Or notr,inecs OF
landlords. or else mombcrs of Whig or Tory,
clubs. THO tenAnts hare no confidence In thaso
men. 1ienco. It Is that. soonor thun risk thoir
lnoncy In 1ltigatton, thoY havo preferred 10 al,-
Ftnn frum seeking compensation under tho net
Of 1870. Again, -.
THE COMPENSATION CLAUSE
Of the bill Provides that tho scaio allall not ex
cect Il certain sum. This leaves 1t opcn to tho
Judges to calculate tho tcnnnt's interest upon
Ety less sum than st,fa ttat thoy pleasc, and cx-
Nerlcncn ot the working Of tho Land net OF lE70
hts shown US TINT very few Judges give tho
sanc un'punt. different Judges In t[lreront paris
of the country RfvinK dItfcront amounts. md
hardly aly Judges giving tho full ntnount. This
lcnds Us to fear. that In. tho working Of
tho =, present ',t,iIt there will bp "a
considerable ,vnrlauou by different Judges
IN calculating the lntorest as based on tha
schemc. rendering tho prospect OF q resort to
his Cat1rts very dlsoouraRtng 10 tho tenants. II
isalsn greatly TO bo Toured ttat n multitude OF
tenants Will Go
cuT OFF ftsu,t TIE .BENErtT or THE n1t1,
by tho net Of tho landlords IN ellher ev!ctlng
tho1n OF selling shotr Interest for tho non.pay.
Moat Of intesost In the ilturvul,
many tonants who lust your wcro
Kept allsn by tho receipt OF charity frotn
America, md who owe Que or moro yours OK.
brilliant rent tu tho: mdord, viii be utterly
Naablo to pay those nrresrs, uitd rs the question
Of fixing tito fair rcnt has no rntcronoo to tho
nrfclrs thoy Will hs unable to ciear thom OF,
and will thus b1 prevented from obtain
Ing any benefit from tho. taousure.
Hlsur9ontly necessary that 1t should bo nndo
retrospective, Mt nil evonts as far baqk aa tho
commencoment at this iistross Of lB7Q, 80 TINT
Iao landlord should bo prevented from selling
tnc Interest -ot tauants befaro tho bill! passes.
Ia lFclRnd thero are 34J.001 sn.all holdings val-
4ed NJ under e., Ut which 115,013 nro valued at
lees than ~. For theao trnants tho legal or.
pehse ot applying to tho Court 10 Tx fajr rent,
hna OF proving the improvements nude by
taamsolvcs md their predecessors In the tito,
anu oe arguing tho caso generally, would form
AN A1.stosr 1SsuR,fouKTAn1.E BARRIER.
Another reason for tho failure ct tho act OF
lh7o's equally applicable to tho present meas
are. ! rufor to tho unwiIllngness Of tho
country attorneys to act tor tho tonunta
owing to their drcnd of being "hoy-
eoFsed" By tho landlords and magistrates
~ ~ taotr ordinary prAuttoc at petty sessions.
LUIS ponta 10 tho necessity OF tbs nbDittfpn ut
unpaid mag!strntes ::aud+ substitution ot tho
ptesent GRIND jury system by e1oosed County
noatas' lp short, tho difficulties 9r securing for
laa ema'ler clnsa Of teDnnta thoir rights III tho
!olaE proprlctosshlp Of the aotl, which this bill
EsPosts u psovlde. appHHr to ho almost lnvin.
ap!e. No tenant can derlvo.any bouoat from it
HONEY 10 srESo IN 11rtaAr,oy.s p.
10 oota'n declaration Of fair rcut a solicitor
must DO employed to prepare nnttocs, a civil
qHelaeeF to alIrvoy tho holding, experts
" 'alae tho improvements onlmod by tho
ssnanss' aad witnesses as tn tbs. time Of
osseupanoy. 1hon thcso waad bo tho cxponsos
=. wnR neae'nR. tho eaunsaIs' fees. aud 10 fDrtb,
WpeFa could tennnt farmer l,o found, nniess|
tsFoaps rich grazlcr. With suI1loInnt courage
10 obtain fair rsuts M tho result OF sho
m .ssal proceedings which haye tiasnrlbed.
,,a ansn nga!u, shcss IA great risk Of dspsco!a-
'oA o. nF'cqs In agricultural produce, owing to
A.. AsfENlCAN COMPETITION, y
1aa1ou VIII haye observed. tho " falf rant" hay-
nas Ivy nesa liked by thu tnurt. ITO further appIi.
:. 'uoacan 10 mnjo for Aftecn years, Surprising
A. Aao econ nxud Throughout ireland yearP
y. ~, u coutl he tho position of panf.farneEs
s4"s III iaeo Of tho full Whtoh has taknn
r.ace N faftn' produce. 1t rents woro tixcd to-
sas' sesi'~' "nat KAarnntco is thoru that Increased
.atalsa competition would not CAUSE T. st.ll
sleatcr TALL Ia the value ct latdr 1t was from,
Scuas'uaratlons such ~ llieso ilas the Executive
Sot Sonlalslee OF the Land I.aauxs was Iatlucea q
=, s9nt snco nut to undertake Tho responsibility
~'t9stheF recommending tho "thr0a F.'A" "a
sATlsFAcT0AY sEyrLEMEAT 80,
otthe land questlou, bur tn demand instead tho
i,ppusosy nxprorrtatton pt raok.rentlpg
'auulofds Ny tho State. This 'Wn collcelyo to
ss suosa Tar easacr, quicker, md |css expansive
suuoh ,aA OF tho question thqn any other, Tor
svvt,nanent sv,' mensuro having for it, object tho
ruos s.Mes nt rents must, to tho tyranhY pt thu
court Of law, .1@'.
~. s.s..'sespondeut-po you psoposs to reject tho
"tst part os the b,|ll -;'..,,:
t sts fasnoil-Hy no meuas. Having troel
1'aetsea 1fon tho responsibility OF liz possible
..nats' ..a' pFobabla frlotton, and difficulty Of
". t",osxans' aud she oasernment payluY Of
W. oIn accord proposed SUCH q solution,
IA saa!' aovote our attention to pointing out
u @.'empttns to remedy IT. defacts tlur,uR the
th.sse h.".s OF tho tnsaaurs through Parliament,
as,s ss W eaaqtusat va shall use the resousoea
f.,,rs Y'.sN+auon ct tho +eaHue to epahle the
v!sIonA '"'' " ~ '4'''0A's pF''
@ COMPLETE ORGANIZATION on TUE TEa-
N'F 'se S'Ts' y I,fSqs, nils undoubtedly