davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
Lime i'm Agriculture.

All writers on agricultural sub
Jects so agree that the use of lime on
clayey soil is of great benefit, crops
thus treated showing the ADVANTAGE
OF its mixture with the soil A cor
respondent to the Farmers Rey;czy
writes from France that the Euro.
pean farmers coincide with our az
rlculturists in this respect, and con-
cludes as follows:
The extending use of lime is cx.
cellent for clay soils. Argyll auo.
ment in volume when moist-dim.
inishes when dry. Carbonate Of
lime possesses neither of these prop.
critics; applied then to cold CLAW
soils it enables the air and heat to
penetrate more readily, thus maxine
the land friable. On light soils the
action of lime is weak, and on those
very light the use of lime is mic
placed But as the action of linz
rapidly transforms the nuiritive car
ltal of the land, its success cannot
be permanent unless ratioallv snn
plemented by direct fertilizers As
farm yard manure, &c, Hence. the
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
The ..Boom'' for ..The patron.

We now feel very sanguine about the
boon" for THE PATRON. Letters are
coming in by every mail in response to our
Circular promising clubs, but of course it
will take few days longer to complete
them Clubs from the following earnest
workers have just reached us-the first re
spouse to our Circular was from Texas:
Worthy Steward w. Nj. BIalock. of the
texas State Grange, Marshall.
7. b. Turnipseed, Walden, Miss.
K. a. Bell, Pontotoc county, Miss.
We look confidently for club of ten or
more from each one of the noble Patrons
who received our Circular, for we know
that they all want the efficiency and use
tulness of the paper increased and ENLARGED
and that it will take but little effort on the
part OF each to raise a club Let them act
promptly, and they will enter the summer
campaign with a magnificent journal. that
will be unsurpassed in typographical ap-
pearance, and conducted with a vigor
worthy OF our grand organization.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
'she Record.

To the Patrons Of Zenness- e.
The National Grange, at its last
annual session, passed the following
resolutions
Resolved, That the National Grange OF
the Patrons of Husbandry most respect
fully yet earnestly request of Congress that
the Commissioners of Agriculture be made
the Secretary of Agriculture and mem
Der Of the Presidents Cabinet, with the
same salary az Secretaries of the other De-
partments, and that this Department be
sustained and encouraged by approp-ia-
tons commensurate with its importance.
When the bill to accomplish this
was brought to its final vote in the
Lower House of Congress-, the Rep
resentatives from Tennessee voted
as follows:
Ayes-Houck, Dibbrell, Mcmillan,
Bright, Simonton, Young.
Nays-Whitthorne House, Atkins.
Not voting-Taylor.
tits fortunate, perhaps, for the best
interests of the whole country that
we have few members in Congress
from our State who know better
what our great industry requires to
prosper it than those who pursue it.
1t would, nevertheless, be a harmless
little experiment if the farmers of
the country, firing of the dictation
to which they have fo1 so long sub
mitted, should assert the right, in
matters pertaining to agriculture, to
have their wishes respected in our
law making bodies, and to secure
this, should elect men in the future
identified with them in interest, and
who are willing to accord to them
the privilege of knowing their
minds. We trust every Patron in
the State will keep his eyes upon
this record; it may be to his interest
to refer to it at some future day.
T. B. HARwELL,
Master Tennessee State Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

measure to put stop to TINS evl''
and stamp it out as they DO the run
derpest. 1t is worse evil thth al
the cattle plaques, tho yellow FEVER
cholera and all other human plagues,
combined They have made ana
enforced laws that have smo'hereu
the cattle plague in different coun
tries. and have stamped out the oId
drinking usages in the state OF
Maine. Why cannot the WHISKY
pIaguc be suppressed n all the
States? This plague hurts agrIcni-
ture worse than rinderpest, hog
cholera. Asiatic cholera and yellow
fever, and all other human and am
NAL plaques " D. Picaymne.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

ASSOCIATION IOT WHOLESALE anu COtI-
mission. Therefore it has been or
dered that it be dene; and that the
necessary forces of the Association
be sent to St. Louis to attend to the
business, which may be sent direct
TO St. Louis or through [. Carver,
New Orleans, no matter which,
and let each keep the other posted
as much as it is possible, which is
the best place to fill the orders, and
fill them at that end of the line
found to be to the best interest of
the customer, so far as can be ascer-
tanned at the time, with instructions
to inform all enquirers as to prices.
as far as possible, who may choose
to enquire through the mail, when
they inclose postal stamp to pay
postage on answer
For this purpose the writer has
been detailed to the St. Louis end
of the line to investigate the advan-
tages and facilities of establishing
in ST. Louis. This investigation
has resulted in the more decided
opinion it must be introduced and
established on just as large scale
as the people will prove their needs
to demand, and as fast as they will
furnish the means and the custom.
The means in the way of invest
ing in stock of the Association is
already coming in to T. ]. Carver,
and promises Of more soon and as
surances that they will send the
custom as soon as it is announced
that we are ready for business, and
we now make that announcement.
Address VIM. Maxwell, No. or
North Fifth street, St. Louis, Mo.
As help is needed the Associa-
ton will supply it. Possibly it may
be found expedient that | go on the
road again as it has been my Gus
tom, but, be that as it may, all the
business sent to my address will be
attended to all the same. Cash
must always accompany the orders.
I. ]. Carver, and necessary help
with him, as well as money, will be
here in short time, he will aid in
organizing and starting off the
Wholesale Supply House, and his
experience is sufficient guarantee
it will go right, after that he will
return to his post in New Orleans,
in the mean time he leaves man
of great experience and business
worth in his place, so there will be
no let or hindrance to the business
at either place.
My Investigations here have de-
veloped the fact that orders can be
filled here in any line of manufac-
tured articles made here, directly at
the factory, as soon as it is proven
we have business of respectable
proportions to offer them. They
show themselves equally DESTROYS
with the customers to avoid all un-
necessary dealers between the man
ufacturer and the consumer and be
tween the producer and the manu-
facturer. And they are in sympa-
they with the cooperative move
ment as far as they have been in
formed In its workings; and more
than that, manufacturers have Man
ufacturers' Exchange Associations
in this city to help each other in de-
vising the nearest route to the con-
sumner, and as far as [ have consult
ed the members they have promised
concert OF action with
VIM. maxwell.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
NEW ORLEANS MARKET.
OFFICE OF
The southwestern Cooperative
Association, Il. of H..
New OLGANs Nav ISL


NEW CLEANS, Nav 2. 1881
COTTON-Market quiet. Ordinary
&c; good ordinary, SIG; low middling
98c' mlddting, Io14C.; good middling
II &c; middling fair, 12c.
Receipts since Sept. I, 1.462 Oh bales,
at all ports, 5,325,4S5,
Nezv orleans Futures: Nav. 1910
June, 1929; July, 1885; August, 10. 30
september, 1901; Oct. o75. Nov, 9.65.
BAGGlNG-Dull, Dom. iute, 21I lbs
I24c.; lbs, II &c; arrow ties, $I.65 pei
bundle.
coFFEE-Fair, I8@1s4c,; good, r315
@I33lc.; prime, I4@I44c.
FLOUR-Fancy, 5000; choice, 62o;
per brl.
MESS PORK-Scarce We quote old
$3.50, and new, $3.50.
LARD-Refined in tierces, I2@r24c.;
in kegs and Inf brls. 1215c; buckets, nc.
SUGAR-Choice open kettle, 7sI@Sc. +;
yellow clarified. $4,000. off white, olIc.
Enthusiastically prime, 45c;
prime, 4oc.
RICE-Prime, SIC; choice, &c.
MACkEREL-NoI I, bbls $675; half
1915; qrs., $500; kits, 75c;
C'RN-White, Csc: yellow, 63c.;
mixed, 6oc.
COW PEAS-$2. 5o@2 90 for clny;
$2.25 @2.4o for mixed.
HAY-Prime, $2S@29; choice, $50
r ton.
SALT-Coarse, 81 o5; fine, $1.4s.
DRY GOODS-Brown cottons q, s16
CO.,; bleached, 5@7c., do. "A, 63f@Sc.
bleached, OF 0Ioc.; Lonsdale, SK
Osnaburgs, 91a@Ioc.; standard prints,
c.; checks and stripes, 7 40 c.; ne
gro plaids and stripes, 6@919c.; Tickings,
7 @22c.; Drills, as c.; Denims, s
@ISc.; Jeans, @45c.
SHOES-Men's brogans, $I.o5@I 40;
mems boots, $2O4; women's shoes, Soc@
$1.I5; children's shoes, $500 81.
Fraternally, T. 7. CARVER,
General Maoaoer
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
Josh Billings trump s"r

| have never known ~N ,.
wife but what was boss ov TIC ''
ashun. Q ,s,r,
After a man gets to be g y .E,,
old he kant form anv ne" ' '..s-
much; the best he kan do IS "
hiz old ones. horss,
Emmy man who kan swap ~, ( /
or ketch fish, and not lie about H. ~ 4
just az puts as men ever gel u
this world. ,.ns
The sassyest man | ever nls, .u,r
henpeckt husband when ne II ="
from home. l:u;drs
An enthusiast is an 'non nav. d
who believes abuot four illnss la
much az he can prove, anu ,cb Il
prove about four times az ni"@
any bodey believes. ,bod,
The dog that will follow any,
amt with cent. no Il
Thoze people who are III 81 Vii
oct to heaven on their kreea hsr
find out at last that they didn u
a thru ticket. no
Too long courtships ofs
always judic;ous; the part.Ih ep;nt
tire out skoreing fore the tro'
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
A casual glance at one Of tb

A casual glance at one Of the
Sunday papers this week shows up
a weekly summary of over $500,
100000 in defalcations, embezzle-
ments, and other official and unoffi-
cial stealings throughout the coun-
Y. The sum is largely over the
"Ey revenue of the country. AS
a nation we steal more than we pro-
duce. What do the political econ
omlsts propose to do with this fact,
and how long can we exist as a
great producing nation' The Sen
ate might profitably take up this
problem, pending the deadlock. 1t
is also good material for Sunday
sermons.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
Salt as a FertiIi,o.

A correspondent residing IN \.
sachusetts, contributes a few ~.
on the subject of salt as fa-,fp o~
He says: II have used s,h
fertilizer for a score of wear,
with uniformly good success, : :.
cially upon cabbage and not,,'.
Applied at the rate of three !.
bushels to the acre on pasture =.
it gives the grass luxuriant orors
and deep green color, at The gr,
time eXterminating weeds. Co..
ev dently preferred the grass gror.
on the sailed portions Of he \.
ture, probably because it contain
more salt. 1t is a well known 1.
that the quantity in plants vans
with its abundance in the soil ~
seldom does vegetation furnisbrs
cient to satisfy the demands Of a,
domestic animals. Wheat M
other gain do not appear to Be /
much benefited by salt exceD, I,
the strength it gives to the Stem
Oats having a very flexible ysl
and therefore inclined to fall n
especially benefited,
"The following is the result ofr
experiment by Mr.. Johnson, auth
Of the Farmers Encyclopedia
the use of salt on potatoes. Phi
duce per acre without fertilizer
any kind, 100 bushels; with tva.
bushels Of salt per acre, Ig2 bashsl
with twenty loads of stable MANU-
2Io bushels: with twenty load,
MAJ urc a'.l twenty bushels salt 2
bushels"
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

w. l.. Goodwin "r
county, N. c., writes ;. S!Nss
-Four years ago | brokas iolis,
broom straw old field. i'',. @o,
set out some vines on i ,i ,e5
this being very poor sand al,u 9i
would not make more w. lad /;
bus hels of corn to the sc ,'.'a |, l,'s
ing of the chufa and il h. Hsc.
mended to be adapted to =. 'e;e
| set out to obtain seed pOo- b.
two acres in chufa and ~ pl''''
was | fat'eled two tbon..n'II s iAs
Of pork on two acres ~ p'aas
year | let that two acres la ,Ds a;s
planted two other acres ~. o1'''.
same result as last wear 7 !. "a q
the same two acres again n P.'is
addition Of one half acre WI" ..9 :
result is | have killed two ,S a'a Z
five hundred and ffty.6ya 'l y
of pork and have one hoo pun y.
kill. | used one bag of p,ss;s "a
no on the two acres each yea, ,' & 3
member this, farmers. two t5a 4
pounds of pork, fattened 'l :.
acres of poor sandy land u y
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
Red River County.

Editor Patron. Long live THE
PATRON" The more | read The
PATRON the stronger I become as a
Granger. The principles enuncia-
ted are true in letter and spirit, but
what stir they make among the
would-be lords of the world!
Was it ever heard of before that
farmers had rights, or that this
down trodden class of men would
dare to organize with view to the
hetterment of their condition? And
because of their defensive movement
they are charged with arraying
themselves against all others 1t is
all right for other professions to
unite to promote and elevate their
special callings, but how dare the
farmers to think of such things?
The merchant says: II have always
weighed, measured and priced eve
rything sold to my farmer custo
mers, and weighed, measured and
priced all | bought from them. O.,
highest presumption! that they dare
TO think they can estimate values. y
The farmers are coming to the
front, and no power on earth should
dare prevent them taking their law
full, rightful position.
The grandest of all earthly inter
ests has been the long neglected in
terest by our Legislators. 0, how
Solicitous are our law makers for
banking, commercial, mining and
railroad interests, while the interests
of the farming classes are last con
sideration, but l see ominous signs
of a coming glorious change.
Fraternally, THos. c. Holt.
Walker Station A nril %
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
CT. LOUIS BR RANCH
~ OF THE
Southwestern Co-ope-
ratlve Association,
DIR. WIN. MAXWELL, President,
62I North Fifth street,
ST. louis. Mo.

ST. LOUIS, April p, 1881
Our WHOLESALE PROVISION
STORE Is now open in this city, office as
above.
One Thousand Shares have been sub
scri5ed and paid in. With this sum, $1,000.
we begin the new enterprise.
AS soon as 5000 more is paid in we will
open in New Orleans.
We shall need capital of $4,000 to OPP
crate both establishments. 1t is only for
the brotherhood to will it, and the amount
will not be long coming. Send your sub
scrlptions to T. J. Carver as heretofore.
All orders and communications intend
ed tor St. Louis must be addressed to DR..
Maxwell as above. He will be assisted by
Bro. Ben. Folkes, late of Warren county.
Miss. VIM. MAXWELL, Pres't.
T. J. CARVER, Genl MANAGER
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

Nevada farmers are in a Qlzi
Diary, says an exchange. Wha
those in Carson Valley began
plough they found that they vtl
turning up whole beds of gras'ho.
pers. The Virginia Chronicle say
that if they cultivate the crops the
will be eaten by the grasshoPpe7
and if they do not stir the soil the
will have no crops. Farmer: li'
suspended blowing to consider q
matter.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
90 operative siores-A Request.

10 operative Siores-A Request.
Editor Patrox. The National
Grange published rules and regula
tons for conducting stores on the
Rochdale plan. Our Order in
Georgia is enthused upon the mat
ter, and the object of this communi-
cation is to request Patrons to give
any additional light upon the sub
ject, wherever they have tried the
plan. What are its defects, if any
how can it be profitably amended?
Give US your failures as well as sue
cesses-and causes which LED to the
former. Can't Bro. Maxwell, whose
practical and most valuable commu-
nications deserve the lasting graft
tude of his fellow Patrons, give US
more light"
Hoping to hear from those inter
ested through the columns of your
noble, paper | am,
Fraternally, E. TAYLOR.
Bolingbroke, Ga, April Is.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

adage' Lime enricbes = -
ruins the children. If rlS i'ts
an excess of acids, linz ,ue Soils
by nuetralizing them; Al '"s,,ss
soils are slightly acid at cald,.,
necessary for vege,, such
much, however, act se'a'lou. y
plants, and indirectly a. uifec'b !.
dation Of soluble and y TIE In
of iron. noxlous 4
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
60 OPERATIVE STORES.
Mississippi.

TRYSTAL SPRINGS-Crystal Springs Co.
~ operative Association; NJ. u Soiourner
President; NV. Stay, Secretary; W. H. Bar.
ron, Manager. Sales last quarter. 81 900: div
idend, ~ per cent. Sells Groceries, Dry
Goods, etc.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

The Legislature of NeOI1st !,
which closed its session re'su1,
fixed the price of liquor lcsa l,, !;
$500 to 900 per year, and P'u Nv,
ded that saloon keepers mus 81 },
bond in $1,000 and be responsloI, 4, h
civil damages. A bill was - 1
passed making it a misden'ea.O
treat a man to alcoholic drinks
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

A writer in Cotton talks about
the cotton gin of the future" We
have it already, It is the Clement
Attachment.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07
A water power at Ne" : foul

A water power at Ne" found
fels, by survey just mace
=. i.e of ,ooo horse power
Several ling farmers c =, 40.
rant county, Texas, have iif f starr
plication with the Secretary % ,,,ra
for charter Incorporating sroo,
nv which propose buildlng TWyrib
o. ,tton factory near Foft y yer,
O, ,zation will be pertec.e"b hare,
she :. There will be 2'o0V
at So per share.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

For to side with Truth is noble,
When we share her wretchea CIV,
Ere her cause brings Fame ana pro"
And It's prosperous to be Just
Then it is the brave man CHOOSES
While the coward stands asloe'
Hating in his abjeCt spirit
Till his Lord is crucifed'
And the multitude make virtue
Of the faith thev did deride'
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-05-07

In the earlier phases of any gFo,
reform, when acceptance OF ltsPFl'
ciples is sure to be followed 0yS
cial ostracism, and perhaps by per-
sonal martvrdom, it is safe to CAN
that its adherents and advocates ~
impelled by purity of impulse an'
honesty of purpose.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-01-12
Republican state Committee.

a meeting Of the State R publican Executive
C!nuitee wa5 he'd 10 Rich moad yesterday,
o: Which rts.llioos were adopted chilling a
o'cVeotlon to assemble 10 that city on Msrch
10Th, 10 waich arc to b. Invited all who are in
favor Of jus: and equitable settlement of the
deb; who sre 10 favor of the abolition of the
poll tax; Who favor the sboIiion of the whip
plog post aud chain gang who favor the con.
tinusncs OF the tree schopls and the levying of
tag OF 81 Der head for school purposes; oppos
log loss of identifY of the parry; denying that
the party is dlsorRangsd and without leader,
and repudiatiag these of the party who may
Set 10 build uD their OVID political fortunes By
trying to disrupt the republican party, land
that The we'll bsing Of tie republican party 10
Virgins dem1os that 90 member Of repubIi
can ORGANIZATION or committee shall be at the
Same time member Of tn7 political orgauiz,.
tlon CT committee which does not acknowledge
allie glsnca to tho republican party AID i!s prio.
clpea ard any such member 80 acting shall
thereby Vacste lis position az member of the
republican committee or organization, and
republican sbell' be elected forthwith 10 bis
stead"
Also asking Hr. HaJes, and PRECEDENT elect
Gslhsld that those members of the party may
be consulted who have been and now are in full
accord With the ra.iOnsl republican marty, and
who from long experience in tha psrty in this
state are oeit qualified to know its needs. and
inc republicans who sre beat fitted 10 fill the
posttons Oh honor and trust within the State.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-01-12
Financial.

NEW YORK, Jan. II The Posts financial or.
tic!e To-day saSs: At the stock exchange the
telegraph stock continued TO be the spe,isl f...
tures. Western ULion has advanced to lU4;
merican Upioa to "a and Atlantic s. Pacific
telegraph to a3 The general stock market wss
very strong in the earl y dealings at an advsnca
Of 3al5, but became heavy b-fote the frat board
ana continued uLlil shout II O'Clock; tho decline
Of prices rsoaisg from 9.21 Ger cert. The mar
ket then became strong aud has remained 60 up
10 the time that We w1i:o, tho recovery ranging
from the Telegraph shares hsvs been Union
Pacific. Wabash, Eria. Pacific Nail, Lake
Shore, New York Central. HaDEibsl s. 81.
joseph, Central Pacih, sud tho coal shares. Of
the latter ihere has been difference of contracts
on Reading o! I'll per cent between cash" OIL
short Interest in hesding. Government bonc 8
are stoog and higher for Inc fours. Railroad
bonds arc irregular. but generally loYer.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-01-12
OFFICE.lL.
BOARD oE ALDERMEN.

At regular meeting Of the Board CT AIDE.
men, held Jsnusry ll.h. 1880. there were Ike.
sent: &, 3. Downhsm, esq, Pre:iden. IN
Messrs Moore, Strauss, Asrourv and h,,ae;!,
A bill of j BntWis!e j., S2Ll6 for medicine,
was ordered to be paid.
psyir bill of B. Brswnsr, Sc 80, fer .e,yits.
Is registrar. which was adopted and the bill o.:
dered to be paid.
A resolution Yefurding taxes 70: tie yes.
1878 and 1879 On the property devised 10 the So.
clety of St. Vincent de Psul by the lste II.
J. Murphy and e1empt;ng said property !ra:a
taxation was referred 10 the Committee OF q.
nance
a petition Of r. Zimmerman for permission
to erect frame cffc, on the north corner G. q:
lot WAS granted.
A commune stioz from the Mayor elclo:i.y
statement from tho sun Engine Co. Was Re.
ceived from the Common Council aud their &c
tion referring the same 10 8 special com nl!;c4
was agreed to, and Messrs Strauss and Mco:o
appointed on the part OF this Board
, he report Of the join! committee on the Sub,
ject OF the Sun engine hCu.e was received fron
the Common Council and lsid ever until Iex:
regular meeting
Bills CT j F. Chsurcey, Sl25 for work, aud G,
Gee. r. Steil O., $3.50 as commissioner IF el C..
lion, were # csived from the Common CouLc;!
and their scion cOncurred in.
A resolution appropriating $lOO for tha soup
house was received from the Common C@unuil
and laid on the tsble
The Committee on Public Property reoorte!
that they had examined the house Of lha Coiun.
bia Engine Co., and reported tho following reso-
luton which w,s adopted:
Rssolred That the sum Of $500. CT So much
thereof IS may DO necessary. b. appropriated
for the purchsse Of the property belonging to tho
estate cf 4. l. Edelin,. situated on PIT. street.
for the purpose Of converting the ssme into An
engine house for the Columbia Steam Sire Co.
The Board then adjourned.
Teste: JNo. j. JAMESON, Clerk.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-01-12

We have received from the publishers, A 8.
Barnes Co., New York and Chicago. copy
OF The Yorktown number Ct The hIasszite Ct
Americin Hist r.. WITH not,s and queries. s1d
Illustrated With several hsa :5ouo eneravIrg:.
maps. &c., edited by Joao Andrew Stevens
The January number Of the Southern P.aot'
er and Farmer has bseo received from the Pub
llshiog house a; Richmond. Va. The c,u,cn:s
Of this number of this vaIustl, periodical arc
particularly Interesting.