davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

VIM. vandeever, Of Usage. holds 2
public sale ct his place to-day.
Mr.. 8. C. Force, the genial black
smith Of Ozark, called Friday.
Mr.. A. C. Snyder, Of Elm creek
made as pleasant call Tuesday.
Mr.. W. G. Finley, Of Ozark, called
upon the REGISTER Wednesday.
Judge Ayers, president Of the WITCH
ita railroad, was in town yesterday.
Mr. Mamuels moved his family into
Harmon SCOTS new house this week
A brother of Jay and LATE Carley,
from California, IL visiting them at
lola.
MI. r. 8. Spencer, Of Moran, was in
town Wednesday and called to see our
Office.
Nc. A. Japhet, formerly of Elsmore,
has moved to q farm four miles south
of lola.
Mr.. VIM. H. Wycoff. an influential
farmer of MarmatOn township, called
Friday.
Mr.. r. J. Evans, of Geneva, called
Friday and subscribed for the county
newspaper.
Mr.. Jas. McCausland, an old sub
scriber from west Of the river, called
last Friday.
DR.. Fulton and wife, Of Uniontown,
were in Monday to witness Uncle
Toms Cabin"
H. B. Harding, contractor on the L.,
T., ]. & NJ. r. r. from Girard, came
on. Wednesday night.
|VMr. A. o. Allen and wife and Mrs.
Lena Osborn, of Emporia, were visit
ing Mr.. G. NJ. ::Simpson Of lola this
week.
Will Chellis, the handsome editor OF
the NeoshO Falls Post, came down to
see "Uncle Toms Cabin" Monday
night.
w. A. Cowan went to Topeka Mon
daw to attend the session of the grand
lodge of the state, representing the
lola lodge z. o. A. T.
Mr.. Lemoyne and r. R. Clark
started for their Chicago home yester-
day, having enjoyed themselves to
Il eir hearts centent hunting.
NJ Mr.. VIM. Davis, one of the live, en-
ergetic farmers of Geneva township,
accompanied by a Mr.. Cunningham, q
nephew, from West Virginia, were in
town Saturday and called at this of:
fee. Mr.. e. is looking over Kansas
with view Of locating.
Registered at the Pennsylvania Cen.
trail Sunday: J. X. Duke, w. II. Ty.
Ter, and r. P. Evans, Kansas City; A.
F. Abbey, Chicago; Il. Touebman,
Usage City; A. Popkess and Thee
Maxson, Fort Scott; john Bush, Lans-
ing, Mich; L. F. Milford, Pa.
On Tuesday last Mrs. D. B. D.
Smeltzer. who had been spending q
few weeks with friends in this valley
started on her return to her home in
lola, Kansas She was accompanied
by Mr.. Daniel R. Beachley aud Miss
Laura E. Beachley, son and daughter
Of Mr.. NJ. H. Beachley, of this viciDi.
ty, who go to Allen county, Kansa, to
visit their sister, the wife of Mr.
John T. Flook.-lMddlet0,cn Md.
Register.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

We received q pleasant call Wednes.
day last, from Mr.. H. A. Malin, OF
lola. Mr.. Maun is the attorney TOT
the N, T., I. & NJ. R. R., which il to
be buile through Grant township, and
was In the city on business in c0nnec'
ton with this rOad.-ETie Record.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

Miss NJ. E. Kessler, of New York,
gave an Evolutionary entertainment at
the NJ. E. Church Tuesday evening
AS it was not sufficiently advertised,
and but very few knew anything
about the merit of the lady, the audi
ence was terribly thin. Miss X. is q
lady of ability and can please most
critical audience. Those who were
present speak highly Of the entertain
mont
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

It is being generally remarked by
eastern papers that Kansas il not q
safe place for ambiguous bank failures,
which refers to the manner In which
the scoundrel Danford has b:en
brought to time.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
JeWelry Store.

T. J. McCarty at the post Office has
the finest stock Of watches, vest chains,
necklaces. solid gold, plain band
and set rings, ladies sets and bracelets,
gents charms, and gold pens. Also q
fine assortment of clocks and silver
ware. Fine watch work q speciality.
Your patronage solicited.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

It would appear that the Topeka
Commonwealth il the only daily paper
in the State that had the courage 10
denounce the mob who held possession
of the scoundrel Oanf0rd. and made
him disgorge. Still the people were
not 80 very much to blame after all.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
A Card.

We desire through the columns O
your valuable paper to expresses oul
gratitude and sincere thanks to 0ul
friends and neighbors for their kind
ness and sympathy shown US during
our late sad bereavement.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. f.. FEHLEIsEN.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

GemAva JOttimRs.
49,. a.r,a a.. ,,,or,h,,.
Ds1e -. S.,.;na ~ .se.h &
D nsas J ~ -aady ~ anon hut
LeIss'. ~ y 80. IN
XKpy =. ~ =, tPte,e ~ ycw. ,;oht IN tho
in. e = M ~a On ~ onr heaviest Land
oi1 nS S,;.,,,~ s,cc.ssf,i f.rr,as
; U ona ~ the heet naw resi,
do..1s. q, +t,;s ,,;c;n;tv makes this in.
;n-;o.,s ~ n S VIZ: He fails take
the RraIsTER. Asa consequence he
,r.. ieSt the other dav In fhis wav-
Cn an adioin;nv farm. Sl,nost. nerhans
on;to within s;oht If his house q
nnron;nent voun@ man has grown from
kovhooS IT, ma5hood heen married
Over s q wear and now has q whonninr
how soyeroi woke old Int this nros.
ne r neichhor minns the home ma.
per wondered how II could be when
some one smoke Of the babv at Mr.. -.
Wors,. T.et;s have vour name for the
ToIa RroIsrrp
Mnsic committee for Christmas
NIGHT are Newton Luyster. tenor:
Ws~oie Lee. Jennie .Lnyster' Carrie
Nation lorranistl- sonfano. Jennie
leo and Adiie Matto0n. alto. T. Il.
Henderson, Grin Miller and Oliver
T.ea WITT haas. These leaders are Drac-
ticino On the new mnsic with zeal and
we e1nect Dr., Lowry will be rendered
in a satisfactorv manner.
Winter came in yery mild: we won
der how If will 90 ont
John KnnwIt0n was laid nm with n
nainfnj face Friday hut we hone he ia
better nov
we made q f,vinp visit tn lola Sat.
urdav and with pleasure noticed on
everr hand fresh improvements. nr0v-
inc The hoom 10 he fact. not fancy.
9lnr attention was called NV sliffar-
ont. workers. tn the NOV ement now on
foot tn organize this county to the
annnort Of Hrohibition. ShirEinv ia an
ossv and common that often we have
fa. rod for the snccass of auv law how.
ever GOOD on this no;nt. Int nnw and
6nraver We sav onward, To hesitate
or comnromise Looks too much like
fa;,nre and onr noble state has too
rood a historv now tn falter in this
fresh strn0ple for human good Sifted
the crv .sSohhvu has verS l;t;le force
From Adam nm men have ridden
t.hohh;as - and nroha hlv will tn the
end IF time How imnortant then
that they he movements that really
fnrther tho hast uoor, of tho o,root ast
number citizens of Geneva townsh;n
iet's awake tn the great imnortance Of
sunnort;nr ond avecnt;no THE iaw
Epthars n,others are Won wiling
that s;Srar States now waichin" Kor,
sas % tie center Of action with feel.
inps that nen cannot exnress shall Gee
the dav lost and temneiance mt hack
many many vea-s9 The lionor men
orc mass;n1 noney and Influence do.
tarm;ned tn defaat the law at anv cost
and ,ra oxnoct sno,.oss ia tbe;rs H,ioss
wo o,,oEa pnd naaot them oc.orl;nriv
Cnr heort hmrns to sas Kansas ogo;n
n ~. ~ The in,e..ost Of trno fraa-
AZ, "na I;hortr farou Shou che do 10
M Mrs Martha M;ller WE Of Samuei
u;IIar daoaasadIan .,.mmttar E.,nn,o
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
Letter List.

List of letters remaining in the post
office at lola, Kansas, Dec. 5, 1881.
Ames, III III Moore, y CO
Foulke, Morris Moore, J III
Gavuless, Miss L Tulies, John w.
Persons calling for these letters
please say advertised"
G.. NJ. SIMPSON, p. Nj.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
Obituary.
GONE H0ME

naCh 4fCerHOOn, NOV. ~, 1851, L0ttie
G. Fehlei}en, aged years, 2 months
and q days.
GONE HOME
Little Lottie fell asleep,
AID you laid her down to rest,
With her tiny little hands
0asped together on her breast.
Not upon her cradle bed
Did you lay your darling one;
But within q little grave,
Sleeping sweetly all alone.
One more harp is tuned in heaven,
Mipgling with the angels fair.
II your hearts to Christ are given
You shall meet your baby there.
Jesus took her home to glory,
There to dwell with him above;
Now she's singing with the angels,
Now she shares redeeming love.
The above was written and sent tx
US by friend in the east when she re.
ceived the sad news Of our dear little
LOttie's death. MRS. A. f. F.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

Anew aad elegant assortment of
wall paper at Scotia.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
A New Discovery.

Tine and 10 cent counters at De
Hart 4 Sons, Moran. Kan.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
PERRENOUD T. KlLLAM,

s3s.sra
% ~: a sss sr o.: 1 spi a ss %
Also 9e as
Ourstoo
GOLD AND PLATED CHAINS,
Loeke Baees Ladies ses Sleeve Buttons
Emblen PMS IN Studs, is Elegant and New
am dGoldR
Of Optical sods Riding Glass
Compass
| an soldwarrantN
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
SheriFs Sale.

sale Alien 81 c Sanss'' SIS.
In the District Court Ut Allen County, State
OF Kansas.
VIM. A. Cowan, Plaintiff,
W. C.. Barnes, Defendant.
By virtue Of an execution in the above en-
titled cause, to me directed and delivered, ia
sued out OF said court, and dated November Is,
1851, will on
Wednesday, Jan. 4, A. D. 1882,
at 10 O'Clock q. m. Of said day. at the front
door of the court house, In the city Of lola. Al
len County, Kansas, offer for sale and sell to
the highest bidder, for cash In hr nd, the fol-
lowing described real estate tO-wit:
The west half Of the northeast quarter Of
section eleven QD, town twenty-iOur (2D .
range twenty Cs), east, containing eighty tSo)
acres, more or less, according to the govern
ment survey, In Alien County, Kansas
Said lands have been duly levied upon and
appra: sed ~ the property of the above named
defendant, and will be sold to satisfy said ex-
ecutiop. JOHN II. WALTERS,
Sheriff Of Allen County, Kansas.
lola, Kansas, Noy. 80, 1881.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
0rrI0IAL PAPER or 0OUNT1
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1881.

The irrepressible Ohio man /: again
at the front, J. Warren Keller having
been elected speaker to the house Of
representatives.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09

In the District Court Of Allen County. State
' 80
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1881-12-09
Holiday Goods.

At the City Jewelry Store, west side
Washington Avenue, in lola, you will
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
Topeka ROLLING MILLS BURNED.

ON Friday night iasi, the rolling-mil own
ed joi nifty by the Union Pacific and AtcLison,
Topeka L. Santa Fee Railroad Companies, 10.
Gated ut Topeka. burned aud the once busy
industrial building is now pile "f ruins.
The DIRE caught Fl ON the explosion Of a lamp
in the hands Of dasf and dumb boy. who
was oiling the shafting. The burning oil
blazed up and caught the dry board ROOT, and
the flames spread with great rapidity, and
could be seen in almost every part o. the roof
almost instautaneonsly. The boy moved his
way down from the beam on which he stood,
in some manner and appeared before the en-
ginccr himself IN . biasc. The alarm was
given by the engineer, and The operatives,
nearly 100 in number, barely had time to cs-
cape b fore the roof Eel, in. The effort. Of
the fire department were powerless to save,
and even the contents Of the office, which
was located further east from where the fire
began. were destroyed. II is impossible 10
estimate the loss Tonight, but it cannot be
far .iom Sl00,0o). The building and ma
chinery were purchased several months ago
at about half their value, the purchase none
being about $4,000. Valuable improve
ments have been made since. and the loss to
the company can not fall nue.. short OF The
figures given. The mills give employment to
between 30 and 800 men, most of whom are
married and have large families. and furnish
ed food for about coo souls. IL is probable
that they will be rebuilt at once on more en-
iensive seal as the company WAS contem-
plating making large additions to their pres
emf capacity,
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
GoULp,R KANSAS ROADS.

The Independence Tribune says "wc have
as yet no proof or reason TO believe that the
Gould road extensions In Kansas, t:hree u
them aud about $50 miles) have been alan
.loncd, or that the Gould 70, has purchased
the Kansas City, Lawrence Southern Rail
way west from Cherryyale, or that this cor
pora,ion and the Santa Fe Company ha,,
pooled, and the former withdrawn from THU
County. They are rumors. and only rumor'
50 far.
1.-The postponement. we have reason TO be-
lieye, H. occasionally by the desire Of the Gould
management TO outrival the Santa Re Com
pany and reach certain points in old Mexico
first. and thereby obtain the franchises which
arc-yery large. The contractors who were
To supply the steel rails are six mouths be-
hind in filling contracts. All the steel rail-
factories arc running 10 their full capacity
and every ship from England brings over
loads of rails. ne, crtheless the demand Is
now over the supply. Sixty daysmay change
the market, aud materials be plenty"
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
SPRING CREEK.
Ta tLs Editor Of Tie Eanl<

To tie Editor IF tie Eagle:
Many Of our farm rs have their land mos
ready for the reception of the corn planter
and few of the more industrious have n!
ready planted. MIR Mack Hunt, near Null
vane, planted forty acres two weeks ago
Such enterprise ought to succeed.
The gypsum township Sunday school con-
venion met u; the Stafford school house last
Sunday. A full house greeted the president
of the association. II. p. silkniter, and an
joy able time was had. Several topics OF vast
imDortance 10 Sunday schools were present.
| Ell and discussed. but want Of space forbids
us giving any details.
Messrs James Iellrr and George Green
started for Colorado last Monday. They
have the well wishes Tor success Of many
Spring Creek friends, who already miss their
compan onship.
MIR. James Iaple anticipates starting for
the Rockies soon for his health. His wife
will remain on Spring Creek.
The summer terms of school have most all
begun Miss Parker teaches the 81 PasO
school; W. 4. Caldwell the Willis school !;
NJ Mccullough the Trickey school. and
Mrs. Beckwith the Carleton school.
A shor. time back Miss Lizzie Ilellar's fa-
voritc canary was caught and devoured by
one Of the feline race, aud since then the
mate was caught, but luckily rescue was
near, and not much injury was done. Miss
Lizzie would suggest bounty on cat scalps.
Mr. ii. Whalcy. one o. the first settlers on
Spring Creek, started with his family for
Missouri yesterday friday
One OF the most enjoyable and pleasing
events of the season with us was Miss Amy
Norion's birthday party, given by her pa.
rents last Saturday evening, the end instant,
celebrating the arrival of her twentieth
birthday. IL was an event long to &c re-
memScred by her many friends and admir-
ers. She received many nice aud some very
valuable presents.
The following is a solution 10 "Jeaa's"
problem 80 squared piuss 30 squared diyid.
cd by Iso ltwice the sum Of the length Of
the broken pieces equals 80. length in fee;
Of long piece; % minus 20 equals forty, nun. |
Der of feet from the ground TO where the !
pole broke.
We submit the following: A man ties =
rope TO the end OF flag pole, and on erect |
ing the latter found the rope aud pole to be |
II the same length. lie then walked out 30 |
ect with the end CT the rope from the foot
II The pole, and found that the rope came
within three feet Of the ground. What was
he height OF pole.
Yours. REsrEL.
April y, 1SSi.
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14

o f4e k1iyor Of lie Easl< /:

To EAe Editor Of tie Eagle:
The Jamesburg school exhibition, whbeh
came Of the 18th Of March, the closing Of
Mr.. Kings school. I take great pleasure In
complimeniIng. am not = resident q that
community, but was once deeply interested
in the school and have not entirely lost that
Interest. Indeed It was q feast TO my eyes
to realize the progr IS Of those small chill
dren as well as the larger ones so selfpos-
sesscd, modest and unassuming did they ap-
pear upon the stage to declaim and sing their
songs, music almost angelic. The exhibi-
ton was exclusively of the school, or At
least with few exceptions Of men and wom-
en- Of the neighborhood, when we attend
anything Of the kind we expect to be enter.
tanned by the school and see their progress.
To say the least Of the Jamesburg school ex-
hibition It was the most interesting and sue
cessfnl ever attended outside Of city.
Order was perfect. When district board
secures first class teacher In the true sense
OF the word o. character, education, and q
Christian, their children will be trained in
the same channel, grow to be ladies and gen.
tlemcn, ornamental and useful in the COM
munity they reside. Teacher and parents
deserve much credit for the success Of the
Jamesburg school. AGATHA.
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
REPUBLICAN, COMMITTEE Mine

Ata meeting of the Republican County
Central Committee at the ONCE Of S'uss q
Hattou, ON the 9Th DAY Of April, 1881, the
meeting was called to order by the chairman,
J. F. Lauck, ESQ.
A. Munich, OF Rockford. was chosen Sec
retary, pro tenn. to act in the absence Of the
regular secretary.
The call for the meeting was then read by
the secretary and the roll called, when the
chairman stated the object Of the meeting
10 be the reimbursement of the representation
of the different townships and wards in the
county convention.
On motion, Hon. John Kelly, Of Attica,
Edgar Corwine, Of Gypsum. and ID. Fox, Of
Lincoln, were made members Of the commit
tee to represent their respective townships,
in the absence of the regular members OF the
committee from said townships.
on motion Of l.. n. Woodcock, commit
tee of three, OF which the chairman was to
be one, was appointed to report basis Of
representation. l.. n. WOodcOck and Mr..
Brink were appointed said committee. the
chairman being the third.
The committee submitted report which.
after being ame ndcd, was adopted. and 10 ~
follows:
Your committee would respectfully report
that the representation of the various. ward,
and townships In the county, in the ensuing
county convention, be ore vote for each town
ship or ward. and one additional vote for ev.
cry ffty Republican votes, or fraction Of fifty
votes, cast for ]. A. Garfield In the election Of
November, 1880, which will constitute con
vention OF SO members, apportioned to thu
different wards aud townships as follows:
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
MUNICIPAL TRIuMPHS.

The Republican party marches in to new
victories in the west holding fast all her for.
mer prises.
Atchison went Republican by quite ina.
jority, electing a Republican mayor by about
ISL
Kansas City elected the entire Republican
ticket by majoritics ranging from 93 TO ,2:f.
Fink, Republican. was elected Mayor by a
majority of 1,a0.. The Republicans elect
four, and probably five, of the six Alderman
aud In the Sixth ward the vote was u tie.
The most extraordinary revolution In pol
lilies is that in Louis, where VIM. l.. Ewing.
Republican, was elected Mayor by 1899 ma
jority over Oycrstolz. Democrat. The Re
pubIlcans elect their entire city ticket. and a
large majority OF the councilmcn.
Hon. Jos. {. Wilson, Republican, formerly
OF Atchison county, was elected Mayor of
Topeka.
Mayor Fortescue, Republican. was re-elect-
cd in Leaycnworil, by over 800 majority over
Ummcthun, Democrat. The Democrats elect
,he Police Judge. beating Col. J. &. Vaughn,
who has held that Office for eight years past
In Fort Scott aud Ottawa, Kansas, the Re-
DuL.icaus elected their tickets.
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
OVER TIE SEA.

ST.. PETERSBURG. April Sin the trial o!
the Nihilists implicated in the assassination
OF The late Car. after the reading of the in
dirtmcnt the President Of the Court asked
the prisoners whether they wished to say
any thing. Rnssakoh. who threw oae of the
| bombs. spoke for halt an hour. said he de-
| sired To agitate peacefully. but entered into
| conspiracy seeing no other way ut OF the
| social troubles. Micbaelod. who was arrest
cd rs he entered Ru>sahof' = house, said he
belonged to the Terrorist faction of the par
~, but denied Hussakoff's statement that he
participated in The arrangement for the mur-
der of the Gar. liesscy iiclman scknowl-
edged that She kept the conspira,ors' lodging
house which wa, the depot for their imple-
men,s hat denied having actively participate
ed in the Cza,'s assassination. kihaitschet-
esch. the boa,b-maker. avowed his conner-
ton with the people. their wish. he said. be-
ins 10 gain their objects by a peaceful prop
uganda. but they Were reluctantly obliged 10
adopt the terrorist measures. lie admitted
preparing i've bombs. sophie Plefoshy
ayowc,l her participation In the preparations
Of the Moscow mine aud in the murder o:
the Gar. Jeliakoff. who is the most iDtelli-
gent or the prisoners fueniiy related with
diaJclical satisfaction the history Of the two
Aeyandrofsky mines. lie said he Wa, the
head of Que group OF the party. and was
charged by the executive committee with the |
work Of organizing an attack by bombs. and
was connected with the Sadowa street mine |
as simple worker. After these declarations
the prosecutor stated il would perhaps be
possible to shorten trials. Jeilakof, in his
statement. attempted 10 extenua,e the cases
Of RussakoG MiehaeloG by asserting that the
former was only propagandist among the
workmen aud knew nothing OF the arrange
ments for the murder Of the Car until the
Iay OF its accomplishment, and that the lat
Ter was entirely unconnected with the crime.
JellakoG showed great skin in eross-examin-
witnesses, and succeeded In utterly con-
using one OF them. To days sitting will be
occupied in hearing speeches TOR the prose-
,ution In the center courtroom are various
.r,icles, tangible evidence against the pris-
,ners. such as boxes Of dynamite. papers,
hcni :als and apparatus, placed on table
md guarded 10y Scndarme with drawn sword.
The prisoners all attend in black.
The Wichita city eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1872-1883, 1881-04-14
ArEKRlBLE EARTHQUAKE.

One Of the most terrible earthquakes OF
history occurred last week nj Chic, In the
Grecian Archipelago. which has hecn follow
I'd up almost continuously since with ircm-
billings aud vibrations of the earth. Towns
were almost totally destroyed. aud later adj
sices from Scio indicate that :hc extent o.
the calamity was umierestimated in the first
dispatches. Between 4.o0a and 500 persons
were killed, and more than double thrt num-
her injured. Slight shocks OF earthquakes
continue, aud houses that were already dam
aged are being reduced to ruins. Medicines
provisions. and blankets are being shipped
10 IN. sufferers by every steamer that leaves
Syria. Forty thousand persons are without
n.