davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

Every mail is freighed with petitions to
Congress from business men and manufac-
turing firms of the North and West, in IA
vor of the enactment of a National Bank
rnpt Law. They 90 to the judiciary Com
mittees of the two Houses, but as yet there is
no indication OF any response i'll the shape
Of a report or bill from these Committees.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

The Virginia Midland Railroad has aban-
doued the use of the track of the Chesa-
peake and Ohio Road, between Gordons-
vile and Charlottes' lille. and the trains now
run over the recently completed Charlottes'
Vile and Rapidan Railroad.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

Straens is the name OF an Illuminated weekly
after the order of Puck, the first number OF
which has been issued from the office in
Louisville, Ky. The principal cartoon is well
executed and a rich design, and the paper
gives fair promise of being capital Journal.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10
NO. As
Virginia 8 Population.

The following statement exhibits the re-
suits of the first count of population according
TO the schedules returned TO the Census Office
by the enumerators of the several districts
concerned. ....
The statement of the population In relation
TO any township, town, city, or county is, still
subject to possible corrections by reason of the
discovery of omissions or Implications of
names in the lists of inhabitants returned.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

1t is said the Mt. Vernon Iron Works, near
Port Republic, will resume operations in q
snort time. These works belong to Messrs.
Abbott y Co., of Baltimore. who are negota-
ting Tor their disposal to several gentlemen Of
means who will at once operate them should
the negotiations be concluded
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

Resurrectionists are at work again in Rich
mond. The keeper of Sycamore Cemetry, Il
colored burial ground, located in the south
western part of the city, in the rear of the city
almshouse, on Thursday evening discovered
that two graves had been rifled One of the
bodies was removed and the other was left upon
the ground near the place from which ii taken
Found pinned uron the shroud OF the Latter
was card, upon which the grave robbers had
written in pencil, Raised from the dead" The
affair created considerable excitement among
the colored people in the neighborhood OF the
scene of the robbery
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

The LONG LOST CHARLIE Ross,-A farmer
named Peter McCollum, residing in the town
ship Of Oldborough, Ont, claims to have dis
covered the long lost Charlie Ross among the
Tuscora Indians Mr.. McCOllum states that he
has had correspondent with Mr.. Ross which
establishes the childs identity beyond perad-
venture
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

The population of the State of Virginia,
according to the schedules returned to the
census office by the enumerators, is as follows
Males, 545. 747 females 7G6,656; native born /,
1866, foreign-born 14,63S; white S9037G, CO.
lored G31 1877; total / ,512 ,2O3.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

H. Fl. Houston, of Philadelphia, has en-,
dOwed fellowship yielding $500 year in the
Washington and Lee University, at Lexing-
ton. Mr.. Houston has previously given $1,000
to the centennial endowment fund of that
institution.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10
Indianapolis Daily Sentinel
No More Gossip.

If we are correctly informed, st. Jacobs
Oil is now the usual tea party topic in place
Of the former stapie-free gossip. How
wise and how much more beneficial
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

T AMBLER SMITH
Cs (EX-member OF Congress.)
ATTORNEY COUNSELOR AT LAW,
Corner Of 18th and ID. SITS. Northwest,
WASHINGTON, D. c.
Patents, Pension and BOunties, also all claims
against the United States collected.
Compromise before Customs, Internal Revenue,
and other bureaus attended to.
Two million dollars prize money is now held by
the u s. Treasury for the sailors III the Navy during
The war.
S5tU,OOU is due cOlored soldiers for bounty.
Excess of tax paid by distillers recovered.
All enlistments for three years, Prior 10 July a.
1861, entitled to 500 bounty regardless of the time
served
All enlistments for three years, prior to July IL,
1854 where but 500 has been paid, entities to add
ional bounty, under Act Of July 49, 1856, If not al
ready paid.
All enlistments for three years between January
/, 1863 and April /, 1864, where the soldier had
served previous term Of nine months or more, en-
titles TO 800 veteran bounty.
J. AMBLER SMITH,
feb l2-f Washington, D. c.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

A company ofcapitalists is about to organize
at Cincinnati with $60O0,0O0 capital to lease
the Cincinnati Southern railroad for so years
renewable forever, paying out of the profits
per cent. on the stock, and per cent. city 5
investment of $1S,000,000, any surplus to be
divided pro rata between the stockholders and
the city till the city's portion shall reach per
cent on lis investment, when the division will
be made equal. 1t is proposed also to form "a
combination or pool with the Kentucky Cen
trial Chesapeake and Ohio and the Erlanger
lines from Chattanooga
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

No. l NAIL-Runs daily except Sunday from
Richmond to Huntington; daily Williamson's il
Huntington.
NOS EXPEESs.-Runs daily from Richmond t.
Huntington.
No. ACC OM.-Leaves Richmond daily excep
Sunday at 30 p and arrives Gordonsvilie I u
p.
No. 21 MIXED.-Leaves Charlottesville daily
cepl Sunday lit 80 y. and arrives Stanton 81
, p.
No. 25 MIXED.-Leayes Cannelton daily excep
Sunday Il. nj. and arrives at Huntington IL
N.
e. L. & B. S r r. TEAMS run daily.
C., b S. x p p II AMER leaves Huntington dali!
EASTWARD. 81, W. "a
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10
''If an office could possess,
I'd leave my race In the Wilderness, "

Is the grand illuminating souleheering idea of
some OF our colored men, who go into politics and
engage In thesa great Indignation meetings. for
the good they desire to accomplish for the race but
TO bring themselves into notoriety
All the coored people of Virginia have to do Is 10
stand up and assert their rights freemen, and
not forget the bridge that has passed them safely
over on freedoms side of existence There is dan
ger In the idea of breaking up the Bourbon De-
mocracy, and If we pitch in with what is called the
Liberal Democracy we do 1t at the expense of
Republican organization /, for one and am not
alone, here publicly declare that there Is no de-
mocracy of the Democratic party, as at present
carried off with the Idea of breaking up the Bourbon
party, and II don't mind Well assist In the es
Establishment of par that may prove to be more
Bourbon than the present Bourbon party for this
liberal party Is working for itself, and more than
negro will find 1t out before he Is done with 1t
fhe political salvation of the negroes of Virginia is
In the pale Of the Republican party, and no other
Then let appeal to the colored voters Of Virginia
to tand still and what State Central and En-
ecutive Committee Of the Republican party Will do
and follow their advice, unless they ask us to com
promise our principles as Republicans, ard that
they Will not do; but will certainly repudae the
principles of the Republican party If we loin orr
selves to the great, gOlden-tOngued, liberal parry
that has all at once lett the Bourbon party and has
fallen so deeply In love with the negro Let us call
for all the rights entitled and right In our
own party, and If 1t says must have a kepuhIi
can Governor, let every coored man say ssAmen -
and go forward In the great work of redeemtno
Virginia from her fallen state and sssnk or swim
llve or die, survive PERISH, let US remember IN
united we stand, divide we fall" and there 10 Nc
other party In which get as near togetber a.
| the Republican party Yours trnlv
| -'- 81 'a' JAN 81 1881 G. A. n.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

u C. VINCENT,
T.. ENGINEER AND SURVEYOR,
OFFICE No. IA W. Main st. STAUNToE VA
Offers his professional services to the public IN
Engineering and Surveying work OF every descrip
zion, including Typographical Surveys and Maps
examination Of Surveys and developments Of Min
eral Lands, surveying and Division of Farms AND
Lots the investigation Of titles land by pats and
surveys the location and construction of Railroads
Framways, McAdam Roads and Turnpikes, Engineer
and Contractor for the construction Of Railroad and
Highway Bridges, Viaducts, Roofs, Turntables &C.
II iron, wood, or wood and iron combined, Plans
specifications and Estimates together with pro
posals, will be made and submitted when desired
Parties out Of the city can address
E. c. VINCENT,
oct IT Lock Box No. 4 staunton Va
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

MIR. JUSTICE MILLER: dissent from the
judgment of the court. In addition to the
general proposition which have alwaysmain-
tanned, that no legislature of State has au-
thorlty to bargain away the States rights of
taxation, am of opinion that in issuing the
bonds and coupons which are the subject of
this controversy the Legislature of Virginia
neither in terms nor by any just inference
made any contract that the bonds and coupons
should not he subject to the same taxes as 9TH
er property taxed by State.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

Including In the State Chinese and 60 Indians
and hald-breeds In Amherst county, s Indians; In
Augusta county, Indians; in Caroline county,
Indian; In Dinwtddie county, Indians; in Eliza
beth lily county, Indians; in Gloucester county,
Indian; in Hanover county u Indians and half
breeds; In Henrico county, 3 hinese; in Isle of
Wight county, Indians; in King William county,
Indians; i'll Lee county, Indian; in Louisa coun-
ty, INDIAN in New Kent county, Indians; in
Norfolk county, Indians; tu Princess Anne county
Chinese; in Roanoke county, Indians; in kook-
fngham county, Indian; III Washington county,
Indian; In Wythe county, Indian.
rellhleS' iGb,blt
MAIN tSi39b1
Foreign 1858
The following is a comparison of the census
Of 1890 with that of 1870;
1850. 1870.
Whites OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 8o0,376 712,O89
CoIored ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 63l,o27 5l3,U14
Total. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 1,512,203 1,225,O74
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

c, B. S. < P P. STEAMER leaves Cincinnati daily
E., l.. Il b. ). II. II. TuAINS daily.
MOI MAlL.-Runs daily except saturday from
Huntington to Richmond; daily, huntington TO vii
ltamsUns
No. A EXPRESS Runs daily from Huntington
Richmond.
No. t ACCOM.-Leayts Gordonsville dai except
Sunday at ~ a. and arrives Richmond w am
No. u MINED. Leaves stanton daily except Sun
day at ) 80 H. IN. and arrives Richmond UOp. m.
No % MINED.-LeavtS Huntington daily eXcep
sunday al 2 81 p. IN and arrives Cannelton is pm
For oates, Tickets, Baggage Checks, Xc apply
any office of C. o. R'y, DepOt or Ticket once
any connecting line.
JNO. II. WOODWARD,
Ticket Agent Staunton, Va.
CONWAY K. HOWARD,
W. NJ. S. DUNN, &. p. Ticket Agent.
Engineer and superintendent.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

with the bearer of the coupons 1t follows
that the petitioner was entitled to q writ of
mandaneus to compel the Treasurer of the CITY
OF Richmond to receive the coupons rendered
10 him IN payment of taxes due the State for
their full amount
The judgment of the Supreme Court of APP
peals denying the writ must, therefore, be re-
Versed, and the case remanded for further pro-
ceedings in accordance with this opinion and
it is SO ordered
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

lHE VALUE OF MANUFACrCHES.-fhe Au-
gusta (Ga) Constitution illustrates the val
ue OF manufacturing industri,s in the South
by the public alton ofsome figures in connection
with the three leading cotton mills in the vi
clnity OF that rapidly growing city. These three
establishments have capital OF 81 600 000, give
employment to over 200 operatives and an
nually distribute among them $3.50, 900. Thus,
during the past forty years, these operatives
have been paid in cash 81, $50, 900; during the
same four years these three mills paid out in
dividends to the stockholders :5Jf 1000, and eX-
pended Tor the purchase of cotton for man
utacturng purposes S5,673,6S0. One of these
mills the Sibley, is being consi leraby enlarged
and will soon employ 1000 operatives and
distribute among them annually 1925 900 These
are certainly encouraging figures and indicate
tie wealth which may be looked for when the
South becomes a great manufacturing section.
SEVENTEEN YEAR LoCUsTs Prof Riley,
of Washington, the entomologist, says that the
17-year locusts will abound next June in Mar
quette and Greene Lake counties, Wis in the
neighorhood of Wheeling, W. Va, and proba-
bly, in Maryland, Virginia, and the District OF
Columbia. They may also appear, he says, in
the western part of North Carolina, i'll North
eastern OHIO, Lancaster county, Penn, and
Westminster county, n. Y. There are two
breeds OF these periodical locusts, one appear
ing once in II years and the other once i'll 10
years. Both broods will appear this year, but
not in the same localities. The Professor says
that the 13-year brood will probably lie seen in
Southern Illinois, in all of Missouri except the
northwest corner, in Louisiana, Arkansas,
Indian Territory, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mis-
sissippi, Alabama, North Carolina, and South
Carolina. The two kind of locusts differ very
little i'll appearance, The earliest appearance
Of the 11,year locusts in this country, so fitI
as the records go, was in 1884, at Plymouth,
Mass, and they nave not failed to appear once
i'll II years ever since.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

1RESTON A. BAYLOR,
L ATTORNEY AT Law
AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY,
SGAUNTON, VA.
Practice in all the Courts of Augusta and ad1otn-
ing counties.
OFFICE, the same formerly occupied by his father
Jol. George Baylor decd, on Augusta street, oppO
site the Courthouse. may by
II F. WAYMAN, NJ. D., D. D. g.,
lLs Formerly Demonstration In Baltimore College
II Dental surgery.
DENTAL OFFICE,
Over HUMPHREYS Store, next door TO Levy's,
STAUNiON, VA
SPECIA correcting Irregularities of the natu
raj teeth restoring decdyed parts OF the teeth with
porcelain and gold making artificial teeth upon colo
tlloy cast plates. Gas administered. no 25-3m
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10
RAILROADS.

GPRING AND SUMMER SCHEDULE H. F. AND v.
- BRANCH B. K O. RAILROAD,
Taking effect May 23d, 1850.
WES1MA ED ROITND
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

i{7M. z. CRAIG,
w ATTORNEY AT LAW,
STANTON, VA.
Successor to Trout Crsig,)
VIII practice in the Courts of Augusta and adjoin
ng counties. Special attention given to collections
OFFICE in the building formerly occupied by Trout
Craig. sept23-tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

nR. JAMES T. CLARKE,
~ OF Mt. SOLON,
With an experience oftwenty four years continues
he practice of his prOfes sion In M SCION and vcin
w. Particular attention given to diseases of women
lud children. Charges moderate to prompt paying
atrUnS. 25-ly
;NM. b. HARRISON,
w ATTORNEY AT LAW,
STANTON, Va.
Practices in the courts of Augusta and adjoining
Uuuties.
Particular attention paid the collection OF claims
md prompt returns made.
UFFICE-Opposite Circuit Clerks ONCE and above
he Law Library. junS-tt
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

No COB Will Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays only; No. 642 will sundays, Tuesdays.
Thursdays and Saturdays only; No Gao will run
Mondays, Wednesdays and fridays only, all other
trains daily except sunday. No. 6lO connects at
StrasburE with trains To and from Alexandria. oII
dimes Nil. jackson.
EAST ROTND.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10


Ches X Ohio L. r., East and West. Al Lynchburg
connects with Atlantic, Miss. Ohio K. R., through
Southwest Virginia 10 Nashville New Orleans, Mem
phis, Little Rock and TeXas,-and at Danville with
Richmond Danville r. r., to South and Southwest.
Express Southwark connects at charlottesville t.
points on Chesapeake & Ohio K. X. and at Danville
for al points southeast and South.
Mixed Trains for Main Line leave Alexandria daily
except Sunday, 90 Il. M. and II 100 and return
ing arrive at Alexandria 20 p M. and IS p. m.
For Manassas Line leave Washington at 10 a. m.
and Alexandria 81 It. M, daily, except Sunday,
arrive Strashurg at II % p. NJ. connecting with
the Valley Railroad East and West. Leave Stras-
burg 80 p. m arriving at Alexandria at 80 p. m.
Mixed Trains for Manassas Division leaves Al
eXandria daily. except Sunday, at 90 a. M, arriving
at 0trasburg at o. p. IN. and returning leaves
Strasburg at 10 m arriving In Alexandria at It
p M.
For Middleburg daily connections at Plains Sta
ton.
For Upperville regular connection at Delaplane.
For Warrenton leave Washington 10 a m. daily
All trains make good connections atWashington tC
and from North and West.
New Orleans sleeper leaves Washington at 10 a
M, running through without change.
ON Express train, leaving Washington at 1000 p
M, Mark 3 Adjustable Reclining Chair Car, with
ira charge only $1.00, through to Danville.
Pullman Sleeping Cars between Washington and
Aug usta Ga, without change, on 10 100 p. IN train.
Through tickets very low to the South and South
west. MERCER SLAUGHTER,
au9l2 General Ticket Agent.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

II +. BLISS, NJ. D.,
L. PHYSICIAN, SURGEON AND OCULIsT,
UFFICE-In the Eninger Building on Frederick St.,
JIeu from . Il. III. 10 y. Iii.
special atteuu. given to the treatment of DIS
EAoES WOMEN and diseases of the eye and ear.
- Night calls answered from haiOrama.
usc2-LI
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

Oh. MAURICE SMITH,
" ATTORNEY AT LAW,
1913 Fourth-and- half ST., between c. and D. sts.
WASHINGTON, d. G.
Will practice In the courts OF the District Of Column
ia and the U. S. Courts in Virginia Special atten-
ion given to cases IN Bankruptcy and private
objections. decl6 II
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

" EW MARBLE YARD,
AUGUSTA STREET,
Between the Stores of P N Powell and J T
Gillian.
Having opened my marble yard al the above ioca-
ton instead Of North Augusta street, heretofore
advertised am prepared to furnish all work IN my
line, such
MON UMENTS, HEAD AND FOOT
STONES, &c.
With experience OF sixteen years In the business
guarantee all work entrusted to be satisfactory
w-oRDERs FROM DISTANCE PROMPTLY
EXECUTED
All ask OF my friends and the public to give me
call Very Respectfully,
oct 14-nSpe copy WIS. KERR
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10
PROFESSIONAL. CARDS.

. + CAMUEL s. SMELTZER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
noos,v sTAUNToN, VA.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

A RCHIBALD Il. STUART,
n ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
STAUNTON, va
'rlcttces N the Courts Of Augusta, AMI adjoining
;Ouutes. All matters intrusleu to his will re-
ceive prompt attention. may
A LEX. +. ROBERTSON,
n ATTORNEY AT LAW,
STAUsToN, VA.
VIII practice in the Courts o: Augusta and adloin-
ing counties.
Special attention given 10 the collection of claims
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-02-10

mr. W. SHELTON, with experience of thirty
~ i've years In the PRACTICE OF MEDlClNE,
his professional services To the citizens ot
otaunton vicinity. Oflice his residence, No.
II2 Church street. aus23
L1|M. CHAPMAN, ID. d. s.,
w STANTON, Va.
has resumed the practice of Dentistry his form
ONCE, No. 1I5 Main Street. where he will
.,IeHSed 10 his frienus, Offering them all eXpe-
renee OF twenty-five years successful practice.
may II
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1881-09-21

ih New England, he wns ehut do,y,. Ike 81
uop without II word oi wnruirie
'ne news oi tue assault u,r"n The Prrsi.
.el' "as everywhere received with iu.!;gna-
''oh' ami from every quarter uf Tie gIoLu
,h'"e messages oi sympathy and coincidence
>" an me churches among AL demomina.
''""s' III rity and country. throughout th,
Sfcat hepuolic over wiIirl the iius,riot,.
suuerer presided. SERMONS were preached
anu prayers wrr' offered expressive of the
-Na'i"n's g:iri. In no section OF the country
""o '"' popular sorrow more profound and
universal tinin i'll the Southern States.
~ hr-. his wounds were considered NOR.
.ai h'lt the repuit- subsequently grew nun.
favorable aud the public came Ia The co,rju.
e'oh that nothing stood in the way oi his re-.
co'try. Tho fist serious relapse occurred
on august from the difficulty uf pns .,cat,.
ing ironl the deepest part OF tho wound on
a,'ouht oi healing nearer The oriticc TN
.nc ON Inc surgeons made the second in
.ision and siiicc then they and the country
nave been only hoping against hooc St;jI
thcIe appeared to bu benefit from the opcrn.
non anu me country began to recover ,uui
oencc. when suddenly Oh the 18th inst. The
Inflammation of The I'arotid s,land rave The.
h'st INDICATION oi poisoning uf tho blood.
WI the @itli inst. tho people were warned To
prepare Tor the worst. on the Goth every one
expected the President 20 die. still th,,
ls'ueit again rallied. and Oh September I;
WAS enabled tn stand removal to Long
Branch. from which much wss cxpecte,i.
+ ar TWO or three days the hope that the s,.a
AR would restore his strength seemed justi-
rei' out his Improvement sos;i stopped. aud
u nrcaihe evident that he WAS slowly diving.
f"r more than eleven anxious week, the
nn!'etins irom the bedside of the wounded
PRESIDENT have heen watched with eager
aiu painful Interest. The end hus come
NJ last; and, whatever his faults, James 4
"ariieid takes his place in history Il, one
among the line of illmstriOi,s Presidents. who
was best beloved by the American people
from whom he cauic and for whom hi, life
mas been sacrifice.
'EN. GARFIELD Ar \ rMEIsrIA%.
During the Presidents last illness. III.
Eev. r. ID. Power. pastor OF the Vermont
Avenue Christian Church in Washington,
wrote letter concerning The Prtsi, i.nf' y
character ~ Il Christian man in which he
says: He has never hesitatcd when i; WIS
necessary To testify to his faith. liz, has
iectured publicly i'll the Christian Church.
within two Years, OH tho evidences of the
Christian Religion. and he has for six wears
peeIl devout aud constant wurehipIer ami
COMMUNICATE. Taking into the -al !riate NIL
the temptations attendant upuu such 4 career
the general loOseness of Washington life and
poiitcal lite, the especially marked unfaith.
inln"Ss Of Christian men when they attain
such prominence in official position, and the
extreme I~verty Rnd ul,srurity Of his brcth.
rcn III Washington. toy .her with their moor
house OF Worship, ! esteem hIu aS an I'm.
usual Christian, MAJ faithful where nine
out D! ten have failed.''