davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Too Ambitions.

MIR: Thornton, recently elected to judge
ship in Sullivan county, n. T., is to experience
some difficulty in taking his seat. Itseems that
Thornton pledged himself to his constituents
to serve as judge for 81, 200 a year, the regular
salary being 500. This pledge to taxpayers
in advance Of election is held BY the courts to
be bribe, and he will not be allowed to take
his seat
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
milwaukee,

MILWAUKEE, January 2s-12:O0 M.-Four -
Tame, but steady; Milwaukee standard extras at
$3.9O@4.55; choice extras at s4.50@5.00; COM
mon extras at $34O@3.75. Wheat-Actice; No.
at $1.OS; No. 2 at $500; No: at SIC; No:
at $1.O5. Corn-Dull;: new at 3414c. Oats
Tame al so1c. Barley Steady at 8s114c; No. 8
extra at SIC. Rye Quiet at SIC. Pork-Quiet
at $14.OO for cash. Lard-At 1885 for cash.
Dressed Hogs-Firm at $5.80@6.00. ,.,',-.*s
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
FOREIGN War Notes.

Skobelon's loss at Geok- -Tepe on the 18th ult.
was officers and so men killed, and 10 officers
and 235 men wounded. - .+..-..- -. -.
The following are the Chilian conditions Of
peace: The surrender Of the allied feet and
payment of an indemnity Of $50, 900, Of
which Peru is to assume $40, 600, and Boil
win $10, ,000, 600; the cession Of Astofaaasta to
Chilli; Chill to occupy Callao. and work the
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Suicidal

A Boston confectioner named G. H. Jessip
suicided in barber shop on the 25th inst, by
gulping down bottle of hair dye.
Alfred Carlassi, italian, committed suicide in
New York on the 25th inst, by taking Paris
green.
A farmer near Earleville, ILL.,, named Wesley
c. Hoadley, let out his life through the arteries
of his arm, which he severed with razor after
composing himself on lap robe in the haymow.
He inherited tendency to suicide.
Cider and Paris green was the fatal dose
which Geo. Guyer, farmer residing near Day
ton, O., partook of to end bis earthly troubles.
No cause can be assigned for the deed.
A young lawyer of Independence, Mo-, sucid-
cd on the grave of his wife, whose death occurr-
ed shortly after their marriage.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02

guano deposits, supper and saltpetre mines until

guano deposits, supper and saltpetre mines until
the payment Of the indemnify.
In sortie at Aerquez, on the 18th inst, the
Turcomans captured 60 soldiers, whom they
Immediately murdered. Ashkabad Turcomans
captured and killed 100 Persian raiders, The
opinion is gaining ground that Ashkabad will
be occupied and held in order of keep the Ashl-
Tekkes in check.
The victorious Lieut. General skobeloff has
been decorated with the order of st. George
and appointed general of infantry, by the czar.
A dispatch from Durham, South Africa. says
patrol from Pretoria surprised and captured
the Boer camp after severe fighting. The Beers
lost 27 killed and many wounded. The British
loss was four killed.
Geek Teppe, and Dengil Tepe have been cap
tured by the Russian forces under General Sko-
beleff. The engagement lasted nine hours.
The Turcoman loss was enormous. They re-
treated in disorder leaving arms, ammunition,
and army store for the victors.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Heavy RainstOrm ON the Pacific
Coast.

A storm which commenced on the 2sth ult.,
and continued till the evening of the 30th, and
which spread over the Pacific coast. from Brit-
ish Columbia to Southern California, was the
heaviest experienced since 1861. The Feather,
Yuba and Sacramento rivers, all overfowed
their banks and the aggregate loss in immense.
The Central Pacific raiEoad company is heavy
loser. San Francisco valley from Cache creeks
lake. Several miles of railroad in the vicinity
of Santa Cruz was washed away and the towns
of Napa and Watsonville are under water. San
Francisco was thoroughly drenched, the cellars
generally being filed.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
TERMS: Two Dollars Per Annum, in Advance

A large part Of the arsenal at Karlskrand,
Sweden, has been destroyed by fire.
The government press at Simla, India, las
burned. Loss ESQ, 900.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Floods,

Heavy rains and consequent floods continue in
Southern Spain. In the Valley Of the Ebro the
damage done is very great, and serious loss has
also been entailed on the residents of Burgos,
Valladolid, and Bilbao.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Crooked transactions.

San Francisco, CAL, firms are "out" to the
tune of from $4,000 to 100000 through
shipping that amount of goods to bogus firm
at Yuma. Joseph Goldwater, of Arizona, and
J. Lyons, of Yuma, manipulated the job. It is
question whether anything can be done to the
swindlers, as the goods were bought on credit.
The plunder cannot be found. Goldwater
skipped out to Arizona.
Government detectives arrested Cyrus Smith
at Short Creek, Kansas a few days since on
charge of defrauding the government out of
$4,000 worth Of revenue stamps. Smith and
others bought stamps at Chicago under pre-
tence of starting match factory, gave bond
for the payment of them, and skipped out.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
PedestrfanisIn.

The great walking match for the OLeary
belt, in New York city, was brought to close
on the night of the 29th ult., with Hughes as
the winner. The score stood: Hughes, $685.
miles and 1862 yards; Albert 558; vint, $50;
Krohne, 529; Howard, 515h; Campana 1926.
The five walkists received about $4,000 to di-
vide, but tho managers had to content them
selver with $500 for their trouble. The
pedestrian fever seems to have waned in
Gotham.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Obituary

Killion II. Van Rensselaer,, a native of Alba
ny, N. Y, for nearly half century resident
of Ohio, died at California, in that state, aged
80 years. He was one of the most distinguish
ed Scottish-rite Masons in the United States.
LucLettellier, ex-lieutenant governor of Que
bee, died at River Onelle on the 29th ult.
Ezra Elliott, one of the oldest merchants of
Cincinnati, is dead.
Gen. John Love, graduate of West Point,
and veteran of the Mexican war, died at
Indianapolis, Ind, on the 29th.
John Wassell, ex mayor of Little Rock, Ark.
and formerly Vice President of the Merchants
National Bank of Little Rock, died on the 29th.
]. NJ. Hines, city attorney OF Bowling Green,
Ky., and Past Grand Master of the Kentucky
Lodge Of Odd Fellows. died on the 28th inst.
Mrs. Phillip Boos foster mother of Grand
Duke Louis III, of Hesse-D Darmstadt, died at
Lancaster, Pa, on the 28th.
E. .. Goodrich surveyor of customs of Phil
adelphia for the past twelve years, and editor
of the Bradford (Pa.) Reporter died at Bing-
hamton on the 28th. :, -. ,s,.,...., r. :.
L DR.. Ebenezer Alden, of Brocton, Mass, the
seventh in descent from the original John
Alden, Of pilgrim fame. died at the age Of 90.
. Gen. Jacob Fry died at his residence at Car
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
NEWS IN BRIEF.

The Insanity Dodge.
Buford, the murderer of Judge Elliott of the
Kentucky Court of Appeals, has been declared
not guilty by jury on the ground Of insanity.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Boiler Explosions.

Four laborers were seriously injured at Cas-
wells wharf, Charleston, S. c., on the 23th
inst, by the explosion of boiler.
Apuddling furnace in the works of the Pha-
nix Iron company, at Phepixville, Pa, explod-
ed on the 2Sth, injuring five men, two of them
dangerously.
A ,:'lnber of persons were badly scalded by
the collapsing Of boiler of the steamer Ben.
gal Tiger, near Cincinnati, on the 2Sth.
VIM. Harris, engineer, and John Shea, fire.
man, were killed at Maysville, Ky., on the 9th,
by the bursting Of a boiler in Halls plow fac
tory.
Eleven persons we're killed and six wounded
bp the explosion of a boiler at Dewsbury, York
county, England, on the Goth.
Explosion of naptha in the Wheeler & Wilson
manufacturing companys works, Bridgeport,
Conn.,, on the 18th inst, killed four men.
a car af nitro gg}ycorine exploded at Bradford
Pa, on the 18th inst, killing the eldest of the
Curry brothers and mangGng the other in a
frightful manner
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Chicago

CHICAGO, January 29-1:30 P. M.-Wheat-
Stronger and higher at s1.00 for cash; $1,000
for seller February; $1.0lA for seller March.
Confirm; SIC bid for cash; 37Ac for seller
February; 375sc for seller March; 1910 bid for
seller May. Oats-Easier at SOC cash: 3o15c
for seller March; s459c for seller May: Rye
$1.O7. Pork Strong and higher at s14.05 for
cash and seller February; $14.20 for seller
March; SASS for seller April. Steady
at 1896 for cash; 9.45 for seller March,. Hogs
Receipts 10000 head; slow and l0@15c lower;
light at $5.2O@5.40; mixed packing at $1,000
5.35; heavy shipping and packing at s5.40@
$50. Cattle-Receipts 1900 head: slow ana a q
shade weaker: good to choice shipping at $3.50
as. Is; common to fair at $3.s5@450; utch-
ers' at s2.25@2.s5; stockers more active at
&2 5OO39O
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
The MARKETS.
New York.

NEW YORK, January 29-12:ao M.-Flour-
Firm; moderate export and home trade de-
mand; round hoop Ohio at $4.40@490; choice
do at ST. 95@6.75; superine western at $500
$50; common to good extIa dot do at S4S9@f465
Winter white strong; red shade lower and mod
erately active; sales, 5000 bus No. 1 white sell
Ter February at SLIT; 5000 bus do seller March
at $1.1s; $4,000 bus No. 2 red seller February
at 81. 1911 12O, 900 bus do seller March at s1.2OM
@1.2oX. Corn-Triae 6rmer ard quiet; mixed
western spot at 5415@55s4c; do futures at
54A@56Ac. Oats-Firm; western at 42@48e.
Beef Steady; moderate demand; new plain
mess at $3.50; new extra do at $1,000. Pork
Firm and quiet; old mess at s14.00 for spot.
Lard Shade easier; steam rendered at $9.871a.
Butter-Unchanged; fair inquiry; Ohio at 121a
@27c. Cheese-9uiet at s@1sMc for poor to
choice. sugar-Dull and nominal. Molasses-
Quiet and unchanged. Petroleum-Firn.
Ece-Steady. Coffee-Unchanged and dull:
Freights--Heavy: Spirits of Turpentine. d.
at 47@47kc. Resin-Quiet at $1.75@1.S215.
Tallow-Firm at 65Sc for western. Eggs
Weak at 45@49c.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
House.

MONDAY, January N-Under the call Of states the
following bills were introduced and referred: To
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02
Daring RObbcries.


Burglars took $4,000 in stamps and money
from the postofice at Vassar, Mich.
A commercial traveller named Holland, of
Philadelphia, was robbed of a check for $4,000
and 81, 100 in money on a railway train between
Jefferson City and sedaia, No., on the
29th ult.
q. s. Minister Henry w. Hilliard was chloro-
formed in his bedroom while asleep, at Rio
Janeiro, Brazil, and relieved of $500 in money,
his watch and chain, clothing and jewely.
The store of W. w. Burdett & Co., Washing
ton, D. g., has been robbed of $4,000 worth Of
silks and satins.
Three masked burglars forced the door of
the South Chicago steel works, on the night of
the 2sd inst, gagged and bound the janitor,
and while one stood guard over him the other
two blew open the safe. They secured over
$4,000 in coin and bills.
A farmer named A. Swearengen, living near
Ogden. ILL.,, had $4,000 stored in trunk in a
bedroom. When he wanted to use it he could not
find dollar. Somebody had appropriated it.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1881-02-02

The unequaled inducements offered by this Line
to Travellers and Tourists follows: The cele-
nn ON this ne Paaee
Room Cars, with Horizons ke:lininx Chairs. No
extra charge for seats in reclining chairs. The IA
nous c., b. 4 Q. Pslace lining Cars. Go geous
tan Revolving Ch .irs fer the exclusive Of first
class passengers.
Steel track and superior equipment, combined
with their great through car arrangement, makes
this, above all oilers, the favorits route to the
East, South, Southwest and the far West,
T,y it, and you will fpd travelling q luxury in
stead of q discomfort.
Through tickets via this celebrated line for fale
at all Offices in the U1lted States and Canada
All Information about rates Of fare sleeping car
accommodations, time tables, ETC., will be cheerful.
ly given By app ying to JAsiR. WOOD,
General Passenger Agt, Chicago.
T. J. Porter, General Manag 81, Chicago.
Smyrna times., 1881-11-09
For the Smyrna Time,
To the MORNING, News,


MIR. EEITOR:-I noticed in the N0rojn1
-A8"S OIL the 3rd inst, reply TO the Cecil
County News, charging the Mornin0 Ncws
with misrepresenting the practical wort,
| lngs ofthe local option law in Cecil county
which reply is the weakest thing I have
ever seen from that paper, except. perhans
its several attempts to iniure the interests
OF local option in any place where II il
sought or obtained. We had n right tn
expect hetter things from this source. and
cannot understand what influence. or
interest, could cause such paper to lend
ltSeAt IN any degree to the debasing in
nuence of the liquor traffic. Hear what
ne says: We know of our own knowI
edge that to the counties North and South
OF Cecil, the local option law Of that cOun
ty has been nuisance. Cecil has no
more right to inflict her rowdies and sots
upon her nelghbOrs than Switzerland has
to send her paupers to America
NOW y not this simply wonderful? Do
we understand him to say that no county
or state with advanced morals has rirht
to make law against evil doers. because
they will seek other territory unou
which to do their evil deeds? Had Penn
sylVania no right to make a law against
the cruelty of dog fighting, because there
by 1t made Wilmington the scene of such
an outrage Has delaware no right to
law against lottery, because il sends sucb
schemes and schemers to other STATES
should there be no statute against duelinp
because 1t makes the remote nlaces in
Delaware, and Maryland the battle ground9
should there be no legislation against
p0lygamy for the reason that it will drive
al oad men who want openly to eniov A
plurality of wives, to Utah? We might
extend such parallels almost od irf,:itgla
Dut inns VIII sutitCe 20 Show how utterly
tnougntless and unworthy such n conclu-
SION, from such actual kaOrLedqe on the
part Ot the editor Of the MorRin0 Mems
such statements as these, with such an
argument, are just the thing to strengthen
the cause of Prohibition. 1t proves bv his
01Ca kaOoOtedge that the law is respected i'm
Cecil; that bad men can no longer cet
their demands for rum aratiGed and are
qrIpen Out or the county, all the state
menus, mat there is as much liquor sold
ana drank where local option obtains to
tne contrary, notwithstanding. New Cas-
Tie no doubt feels the annoyance, and so
does Kent, for our sister and namesake
county has shown her wisdom and opened
the way for Cecil and now both counties
on our border are pleading with us to help
IN Vhe salvation of their sons and fathers
VINO hold commerce with us, as thev have
aOhe Tor ours, and we ought to do it and
IN Glme make all necessary preparations.
ana then we can drive out the "rowdies
ana sotts, for the NeIVs saws so. and LET
Hartford county and PENNSYLVANIA take
care Of themselves. SMyPNA
Smyrna times., 1881-11-09

| winters stock of provisions, and realizes
mat tlie high figures of the past month.
Which he thought might prove speculative
ana transient, are likely to prevail until
the crops of another year come into
market. Taking the average of the rise
IN prices, it is safe to say that the EXPENSE
of furnishing the table of a family is n
considerable per cent. higher than in
November 1880. This is especially SO of
potatoes our most staple article of vegeta-
pie dlet. Potatoes which sold last Fall in
New York for $1.25 to 15O per barrel,
now Drlng $3 to $3.50, and would he still
niSher II not for the importation of Cana
dlan potatoes, which find profitable
market here in spite of the absurd tariff
OF 10 cents per busheI. Good apples.
which last year sold for an average of less
than 81 per barrel now range from 81 TO
30. The prices Of cured meat show an
advance of from 10 to 20 per cent. and
would be still higher were it not for the
fact that the low transit rates on live
stock bring the beeves of Illinois. Iowa.
ana Kansas, and even of Texas. in com
petltlon with those raised upon the pasture
lands OF New York and PENNSYLVANIA.
flour has risen about 81 barrel The
advance i'll butter and cheese averages
"NN'V ~ pei Ccht, anu eggs are nearly 81
per cent above usual Fall prices. We
cannot doubt that speculative feeling.
as result of an abundance of money.
has had much to do with the advance in
prices. Taking advantage of the cry of
the drought" even the prices of kind
ling wood was advanced in the cities.
The increased cost Of living falls heavily
upon the poorer classes, and upon the
great middle class, made up of people
whose incomes from wages, salaries. or
the profits Of small retail business, cannot
be adjusted to meet the heavier hills at
the butchers and grOcers. There is no
relief unless it he in the practice of more
stringent household economies. Fortu-
nately in many things such as dry goods.
coal, &c, there is no material change in
prices With many families there IS no
difference in the end with high or low
prlces-they spend all they get whether
much or little. With all, greater econo-
my in buying and greater care to avoid
the, waste of food in the kitchen and
larder will go far toward compensating
for the increased cost of provisions.
Smyrna times., 1881-11-09
HOSE.

500 pairs of ladies' liSlc hose
at 90 cents; plain coIors; 1000
pairs sample half-hOse, 2j and
37a cents; bought Just now in
Nottingham. They are worth
twice the price; some OF them
more.
We ordered lately 100 dozen
OF ladies' plain-black silk hose,
al all Of one quality and just alike.
The manufacturer said it was
the largest order he had ever
received from a retailer. We
buy in quantities only staple
articles. We shall have. NAV
be, before the season is over.
1000 sorts Of hose; of some Of
them only Il single pair.
Outer circle, east from Chestnut Street entrance.
Smyrna times., 1881-11-09
j. 3. Cooper, Pulverized Sage. Bulk

NV Gage, BULK.
,riaool iaules French Kid and All Kinds of Ladies,
vi W iaseS ana Chldren's Shoes. at thc Ono Pricr
ohoc Store of j. II. Primrose WV ''''
FRAZIER AXLE GREAsE.-Onc trial will
convince you that it is the best Az yo,r
dealer for Frazer Axle Grease and taLS ~
0'''er' Every box has our trade mark on.
Storm King Umbrellas.
Alpaca Umbrellas
2eotch bingham Umbrellas
tuuiii, 10 hlD Umbrellas, at the One Price
Hhoe Store of j. II. Primrose.
Englishmen formerly supposed that Ameri-
can running horses were very inferior to theirs
pat during he last two years Parole, WalIen.
H tclH ana other last ones that were sent from
thls country 10 England, have won hundreds
0l thousands OF dollars for such Americans nc
the Messrs: LOrillard, James GOrden Bennett
%c. The English have investigated the rem,
sons ior the great success of American horses
ana End that they are kept in such fine condi-
tlon by the constant use of NJ B. Roberts,
Horse rowder. Sporting Times.
Ladies', Mems, Misses and Children Gosso-
Iher coats, that are thoi Oughly reliable, don't
buy the cheap goods, none cheap but the best.
at the One Price Boot and Shoe Store
j. II. Primrose
Hats and Caps-almost every style. Trunks
and valises-Splendid assortments: Blue and
Gray Flannel Shirts, all qualities Working
Shirts Overalls and Jumpers, endless variety
Neck Wear-stocli can't be beat Umbrellas.
Gum and GoSsamer Coats and Gum Blankets
i2r Wet Weather. Our Cnlaundried White
ShirtS-The King-ior the low price of 81,
= = 1inderw"1r for Gentlemen-Low price to the
high Grades. Collars Linen and Paner. good
sty les. Hosiery, Fancy and Plain. Low 6rica
and good quality. Above we enumcrate list
@f the articl we have in stock and respectfully
peg you when you need anything in our line TO
give us call a> our effort will be to please all
j. f. PIJTTIpS
Smyrna times., 1881-11-09

ATTACHING FOR DEBT.--A civil artior
was va! heard before referees in Squire JcstaG'1i
once on Tuesday, being the suit of Sto-
Dclla klrkley, wife of JAS Kirkley. We /
frank + Denneyand Henry Slaughter Tbn
FACTS were that some time last vea,. Aias-
Srs. Denney & Slaughter bought of 1Trs
hlrkley at Leipsic 500 bushels of l;,nc.
valued at $40. Before the lime was mo;d
Ior the money was attached bv the Tainsic C
building and Loan Association. and Il T,ae
Pald TO them; hence this suit-tbe XVI
Ieys claiming that the lime belonoed to
nIrs. klrkley. The referees. after bearin~
Ihe evidence, decided that the nlaintifI'
had no cause of action.-iScntineI.
SUICIDE IN DOvER.-On Tuesdav of
iaSt week quite sad event occurred in
DoVef. Mrs. Boyle, the wife of Major
boEie' VINO has been resident of fbe
Town lor some five or six years past and
was engaged IN repairing watches and
JeWelry IN the store Of j. +. Alice. com
mlIted suicide by hanging herself with =
piece OF muslin suspended from a hooy, in
Il closet Of her dwelling house. When
Mayor Boyle returned from his pjacn of
business to his home for dinner he roe
met by his little eight year old bov. who
informed him that he could not find his
mother anywhere. Major Bowie immn-
olately searched through the house. and
upon opening a closet door discovered his
wife lying dead on the floor. the piece of
muslin having broken. The Coroner was
summoned, and upon inquest the iury re-
turned a verdict Of suicide by hanging.
Mrs. Boyle has been in bad health for
sumo tlIhe, ana as no other reason could
De assigned, it is believed that she COM
q nnf L.. l. I
temporary insanity.
ATTACHING CROPs.-The only civil case
not continued at the last session of flo
Court was the case of the Kent Co. Ins,Ir-
ahce Company Use of William Denney.
deceased, VS.. Ebin Burrows. This wns
Il case stated for the opinion of The
Court upon the law arising from Ger
tam facts agreed to by the respective at
torneys. In December. 1879. Even Pm
rows was the tenant of farm then owned
0y Is. f. Blackstone, which was then sold
from him, under mortgage by the sheriff
Inc tenant had in the month Of D,.to|,
previous s0Wed ii wheat crop which had
Deen attached by the plaintiff as a crcdi-
Tor or blackstone. The purchaser Mt the
Sher3it $ sale cOntended that the wheat
crop being harvested in the summer of
iooo was the crop of that year, and that
he was entitled to the whole of the rent
OF this crop. The plaintiff contended that
the wheat crop was the crop of the wear
IN which it was sown. and that he as the
creditor was entitled to pro-
portional part thereof. The case was ar
gued by n. b. Smithers, Esq, for the
plaintiff, and c. II. B. Day, ESD, for the
defendant. The court held that the rent
was for the year in which it was sown. and
that the plaintiff as attaching creditor was
to a proportional part thereof
and rendered judgement in favor of the
plaintiff for $265. '''
Smyrna times., 1881-11-09

THE difficulties which were so threat
ming to the peace of Ireland few weeks
ago, seem in fair way of peaceful settle
ment. Sweeping changes already have
been effected by the Irish Land Court in
the revaluation of the tenancies. Justice
O'Hagan's definition of Il fair rent will
commend itselftO every reasonable stadent
of the Irish question. 1t is such rent as
will enable the tenant to live and thrive
The decisions of the Commission have won
the hearts of the tenant class and caused
CONSERVATION among constituencies land
owners. The Land Court is giving evil
dence daily of the thOrOughness of Mr..
Gladstone's remedial agencies.