davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04
BY REV, HENRY ILIoWIZI.
(Continued.)

| should not pass the union of cir
cumstances which had brought my friend
into the heart of Italy. Having quail
flied himself for holy orders at the un-
iversity Of Munich, he visited Rome,
where he was warmly recommended by
some distinguished persons. These
asked him, whether he would not be in
clined to minister to a little but wealthy
Protestant congregation who had estab-
lished themselves near the Gulf Of Sa-
lerno. Finding the conditions tolerable,
and attracted by the climate Of the
country, he accepted the offer With
the family Carroll he had no intercourse,
as they did not belong to his congrega-
the inbabtant2 OF the village, though
each Of them had to pay an annual rent
to the owner Of the villa for the ground
he occupied. In spite Of his having
ministcred to this little congregation for
nearly year $! time, my friend had as
yet not had the pleasure to see the in
terror Of St. Casa.-iIe introduced me
to his lovely wife, who had the special
advantage oil having been brought up in
Rome, her native city. She spoke
Italian very elegantly, and played ex-
cellently on the pianoforte. Her sole
grievance was to dispense with good,
modest and honest female servant who
was not to be had for anything she could
offer. Not ID single servant but had Il
crowd calling on her. did she re-
mark. | observed that, born as she was
upon the classic soil of love, song and
poetry, such tendencies III servants
should not have surprised her much
After a song given to the guitar, Ma
dam Hell understood, how young lady
like Miss Adelina Carroll could be en-
chanted by performer Of my talents.
This | took for what it.was-a compli-
ment. Supper being over, and our de-
parture for St. Casa fixed for the next
morning, | was shown by my friend into
an apartment, to keep for the night.
When we had brcaktasted the next
morning [ took leave of Madam Hell
and we left, my friend, two Of his good
neighbors, and |, for ST. Casa. A the
gate Of the villa the porter, clad in his
Sunday dress, told me that | was eX-
pected TO return last night, and that my
delay caused a good deal Of anxiety to
my Adelina who did not retirc ~ Ter
midnight. while poor Donna elIae
twenty times to the gate. nypio- TO meet
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04
(0HHDurd.)

Her treatise on education, a strong
book of two volumes chat appeared in
Hamburg in 1919, "Mother-loye and
Mother-cares," secured for her the
friendship of the celebrated pedagog'
Diestcrweg, who felt himself moved to
write a preface for the book mentioned.
Afterward she succ edcd in introducing
to each other Diesterwcg and a, by her,
highly honorcd friend, Fr0bel, who had
been called t. Hamburg in cause Of the
society there instituted and led by her,
and in inspiring the former, who had,
until then, coldly ignored the universally
ridiculed and disIiked founder of the
Kindergarten system, with a profound
admiration and respect for his grand
plans ana ideas.
aGiaaces INTO Family-Iifoo likewise
published by her in Hamburg in 1864,
furnished the nearest Inducements for
the establishments If the kindergarten
in AllnQon, which, even to-day, fourishes
there selfsupported.
Exclusive of the books mentioned,
Mrs. johanna Goldschmidt furnished
different contributions to Diesterwegs IS
"Beiyischen B1otteyW", Luise Otto's
"F3auenzeitmg," and the Hamburger
Noc7trichten. During the last ten
wears she has not published much; the
founding and management OF the Fro
bel Society" of Hamburg, claimed her
entire attention and the short time left
her for her own pleasure was devoted to
her large family circle and many friends
and acquaintances
johanna Goldschmidt is numbered
among the most enthusiastic advocators
and propagators of the Frobel methods.
In speech printed in the stcnographic-
al reports of, Lady-day at Darmstadt,
delivered there by her in 1867 in the
presence of Princess Alice, the present
Grand Duchess of lIcssen, she sets
forth. in most condensed fo1m, the
nature and worth ot the Irobel methods,
particularly as regards feminine IN
dustrv. Since seventeen years she has
been the continual and devoted active
president Of the Hamburg FsobeL Ter
Elm: in which capacity she has written
several accounts OF the activity of the
society and therein demonstrated the
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04
CHICAGO, RCH4, 1881.

terest; she enthusiastically followed the
current ideas of emancipation and her
interest in the social and political
struggles through her whole life in
fuenced her efforts at universal ad-
vancement; itswas ever her most ardent
wish to Thoroughly equalize the differ
ences of life, to mitigate it's diversiUes
and to bring about a more favorable state
Of affairs.
In 1884 she married Theodor Morqen-
stern, an expert merchant, with whom
she left her native city to settle in Bcr-
lin. During the first years of her resi-
dence in that city she was exclusively
devoted to her rlhome and her increasing
family circle, When, however, in 1859,
the idea Of also introducing the Ir0bel
kinder2artens into Berlin was first ven
tilated, she became actively interested
and in so far engrossed herself in the
methods of Frobel, which, by the way,
had become one Of the greatest blessings
to his own children and her own
thoughts, that she studied the same
with greatest energy and determined
upon the publication Of the book;
"Childhood's Paradise" Berlin 1861.
treatise for the instruction Of mothers
and governesses. About the same time
she wrote and published principally fol
the sake Of her children, THE Stork
street. One Hundled Pictures from
Child-World' (Breslau 1860, and I'm
the Twilight. Fables for Young Hearts
Berlin 1879.
(1o be Continued)
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04
Since Forty Years.
BY BEN BENJAMIN.
(C6nbQUed.)

The ropulsiye treatment, which the
Tsraelite thus experienced. had a most
daunting and discour9ing effect on the
young mind and raised it to the brisk
assurance, chat amidst his own people
only there Was absolute safety for him.
Boys and girls sought the society of
other Jewish children or remained at
the parental homes, whore they received
an early training in all matters apper-
tanning to Jewish households or to the
many devotional exercises, which formed
I PROMINENT part OF the liturgy.
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04

manufacturer OF BreSlau; JOvlal and
cheerful of disposition, his relations in
marriage were Of the very happiest ma
ture; his wife was a Miss Fannie Adler
of Krakau and was everywhere known
and honored as a model of true womanly
dignity and self-sacrifcing philanthropy;
IN connection with this was her vigorous
mind and very prepossessing appearance,
while never did she cease to seek in.
struction from life, from art and SCIENCE
thus rendering her judgment, even in
her SEVENTEEN year just before her death,
strong and independent, seeming start
ling even to the most able men in its
clearness and Justice Lima. her second
daughter, very animated child rarely
endowed and dcsirous Of learning was,
i'll her sixth year, given to the care of a
higher school for the education Of girls
Her animated nature and the ease with
which she mastered her tasks did not
call forth her latent strength when still
in the lower classes, while when reach
ing the upper ones she developed such
astonishing powers, especially in the
field of literature, history and natural
science, that she was soon numbered
among the ablest pupils of the school,
Very early the desire was awakened
within her to express her ideas in rhyme
and she WAS soon SO practiced and clever
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Jewish Womcn-Bernhard Baer-S1nce Forty
Years-Ncw York Correspondonce-LOcal and
Domestic-Foreign "A Card Notes and No
tices-Thc Love of God-Dr. kohlers Juda-
ism-TOeratOn-Th The Converslonists - The
Valley of the Jordan -SOlomOnic Judgment -
II. Elzer Kair-Medicine in the time of the
PharaOS-Are the Jews more of Aryan or
Semitic Orign?-Gleanings.
0eutiber Ghett.
abjdco5 zG'ruR Gbom Froia6 - Icr }ojnlno uno
bic llntperitdt ('riurt-9(etatetten.
The Jewish advance., 1881-03-04
LIMA MORGENSTERN.

She was born in Breslau on the 25th
of November, 1880. Her father, Albert
Bauer, was an esteemed merchant and
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07

The members of the Mutual Fire Insurance
Company in Hartford county held their annual
meeting, In the Court House, Monday, January
Sd. Hon. John II. Price was called to the chair
and F. W. Baker appointed Secretary There
port of the Executive Committee was read by
Col. John Carroll Walsh President of the com
pany.
On motion of Col. +. II. Webster the report
was accepted and adopted.
| Col. Walsh offered the following resolution
| which was adopted
ReSOlsed, That the Act of Assembly passed at
January Session, 1880, which repeats aud re.en-
| acts with amendments, section 10 of the charter
Of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company in Har-
ford county, be adopted as part of said charter
instead Of the original section 10 aforesaid
Mr. Johns IL. Janney offered the following
resolutions, which were lost by Il tie vote
| ReS0lped, That the resolutions passed at the
meeting OF the members of this company held
| January 1873, In regard 10 the use of steam
| threshers be and the same arr hereby repealed.
ReSolced That in the future no permit shall
be required and no extra chrrge shall be made
| by this company upon those of its members who
shall use the Agricultural Steam Engine in
prosecuting their business.
The following resolution, offered by Mr.. r.. NJ.
| Allen, was adopted:
Resoi"oi, That in future no examination or
license shall be re luired of engineers who are to
| run steam engines for farm use; hnt the uuaili.
cations of such engineers shall DE- subject 10 the
| judgment of the Director to whom applications
for the use of steam engines an farms shall br
| made.
| On motion of Col Webster the question of
licensing engines was referred u the hoard
| of directors, with request that they shall fly
rates for the use of engines by the year or day.
| Col. Webster also offered the following rrsOllI-
! ton, which was adopted:
ReSolped, That all resolutions heretofore passed
inconsistent with the resolutions passed to-day
| be and the same are hereby repealed
Mr. }. VI. Street, nominated the following for
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07

A Busy DAY IN BEL AIR.--Bel Air presented
an animated appearance, on Monday. The
scighng being exceptionally fine and the day
clear and bright, large number ofpeoplc came
to town in their sleighs to attend the varous
meetings in which they were interested, or to
visit the stores.
The stockholders of the county agricultural
society met and re elected the former board,
with the exception of Mr.. William T. Sawyer,
of the iirst district, who declined q reelection.
DR.. James Bilingsea was chosen in his place
An animated discussion took place upon sug-
gestion to pay the directors $3.50 per day for at
tending the meetings of the board Several Of
the directors who were present opposed the sug-
gestion and it was not pressed to a,vote. The
report of the directors shows that they began
the year with 81 500 in hand; expended 81 ,sla
in improvements; received 81, 1906 from the
exhibition, and after paying premiums and ex.
penses, amounting to s., 5S5 93, have surplus
of 1872 lo towards the exhibition OF 1881
The members of the Mutual Fire Insurance
Company in Hartford county also held their an.
nual meeting, and lively one 1t was Last
year resolutions were adopted requiring mem.
bers who desired to use steam threshers to OBJ.
tain permits from the board of directors, and
also requiring them to employ engineers licens.
! ed by the company. This plan, it was urged,
has been found irksome to farmers, and the
danger Of fire by using steam threshers is really
not so great as that incurred from carrying
lighted coal oil lanterns into barns and stables
Mr.. Johns II. Janney, who advocated the repeal
of the resolutions of last year, expressed his
willingness 10 pay for any additional risk that
might be supposed to be incurred, but objected
TO being compelled TO apply toithc board or to
individual directors for permission whenever he
had occasion to use steam engine for his farm
L-~~k. Mr.. Allen offered a resolution which
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07
Neinlthnrllnnd 3lerus.
Hayre de Grace.
THE CITY ELECTION.

THE CITY ELECTION.
The municipal election held in this city on
Monday was attended by peace and quictness-
Mr.. John A. Russell was elected Mayor with
out any organized opposition, receiving 1924
votes against for the next highest candidate.
For City Council the following named gentle
men were elected A Vosbury, James Hopper,
A. P. McCombs, Robert Seneca, Edward Hall,
and Jacob Osmond, Jr Several gentlemen re-
ceived complimentary votes, among them John
Wright, who received 101 votes.
FORGERY.
Thomas Knowles, formerly an agent ofthc to-
bacco firm of II. Ellis 81 Co., Baltimore, visited
this locality sometime ago, and after represent
ing himself to Mr. d. Y Burke as being mem
Der of the above firm, collected n bill, in the
form of check on the Cecil National Bank for
$3.50 After securing Mr.. Bnrke's signature
upon the back of the check he forged the name
of II. Ellis u Co., and drew the money Moral
Pay no money to agents.
A SOLID FREEZE.
The Goth and 3lst of last month We're consid-
cred to have been the coolest weather expert
enced In this section since 1894. At several
places In this city the thermGmetor indicated 10
degrees below zero. Ice to the thickness Of ten
inches was cut by the ice packers, and in fact
everything freczable that was exposed during
those two nights frozc solid Even Zcitlers cX.
hibit bottles in the showwndow at his nobby
apothecary shop froZe up and bursted.
HARD To SOLVE.
The following problem has been going the
rounds among our arithmetcians, and as yet
has been figured correctly by one person only:
What will be the width of n ditch 3 feet deep,
running entirely around piece of land contain
ing acre, to cover the surface of the acre with
the material eXcayated from the ditch?
SILVER WEDDING.
Quite gathering of ladies and gentleman as.
sembled at the residence MIR. and Mrs. John
Wright, on Tuesday evening, and presented the
happy pair with many handsome silver presents
After several hours of social chatting, inter
spersed with music and singing, the company
partook of sumptuous repaSt. Then, after
wishing Mr.. and Mrs. Wright long life of CON
tinued happiness, wended their way homeward
SCRAPS.
Coal has advanced so cents, being now retail
ing at $500 per ton.
Mayorelect Russell was the recipient of many
congratulations, both from home and abroad.
The horse jockeys had their fast trotters out
on Saturday, and made things lively on Wash
ington street. l.. w. Murphy's D. m. SaIah
Bernhard carried off the honors.
The Elen employed by Oler q Co., cutting ice
struck for higher wages on Monday, and received
an increase from $l.25 to SI.50pcr day.
grand concert, under the auspices ol the Sc
lect singers from the different choirs OF the cily,
Tor the benefit of the NJ E. Church, was well at
Tended at the City Hall, ON "Wednesday.
Wanted-a person 10 keep the lamp trimmed
and burning on Union Avenue, below the bridge
Apply TO Mayor and city Council
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07
Lneal Affairs.
LITTLE LOCALS.


Mr.. s. y. Hyde, of Boothby Hill, has re.
moved with his family to Baltimore, to spend
the winter.
Oh January 1st the Adam EYpressC nppaas
transferred their business between Edgewood
and Bel Air to the Coach Company, the Office OF
which is at Ciayman's Hotel.
The Conowingo Bridge Company is one OF
the best managed institutions in this region II
has again declared dividend OF 81 per share
payable on and after January I'd, by The Pres
dent, Mr.. James G. Bell, ut Conowingo.
"A York county farmer recently shipped
$500 pounds of poultry to Philadelphia. The
lot included venerable goose, forty one years
old. Those who partook of this ancient fowl
will no doubt remember the fact as long as
they live.
MIR A. l.. Prigg, formerly of Bel Air, now
travelling salesman for the Japestown Alpaca
Mills, Akron, ohio,.is in Bel on visit. The
Akron (Ohio,) Beacon, noticing his departure
says at is whispered that he will not return
alone"
lee cutting was commenced at Perryville
last Saturday. The solid ice measures twelve
inshes in thickness, but it is covered with 0
heavy coating offrozen snow, which has been
found difficult to remove. On Monday large
force was at work and business proceeded in
the liveliest manner possible.
Miss Samelia Kirk, who lives near Aberdeen
sends us a bouquet ofexquisite flowers, fragrant
with summer sweetness 1t is composed OF
,,or ions fn nhcia t.,
leaves, &c., and attests Miss Kinks love fol-
flowers and her skill in their cultivation-the
specimens before lis having been grown in the
house. We thank the young lady for the pleas
ant manner in which she indicates her appre
citation of The Hg;S
Those of our readers who may have busi
ness in Philadelphia will find the St. Clone
Hotel, Arch street, between 18th and Sth,
comfortable stopping place. 1t is frst.class
hotel IN all It's appointments, containing all the
modern Improvements. including an elevator
large and handsomely furnished parlors, clean
comfortable and well furnished rooms, ,ec-
The table is well served with the best the mar
kets afford, and like the rest of the house, IL
perfectly clcanly. II is near the principa
wholesale and retail business houses and street
cars run both ways past the doors. The term
""o p"iy JS2'@ pen day. The proprietor ant
clerks are courteous and accommodating, an,
do everything in their power To make thei
guests comfortable.
MID. ii. skinner, who has been for tn,
past two years telegraph operator at New Cas-
lie depot Tor the Delaware railroad, has resigned
his position, taking effect yesterday. He lief
on an evening train, same date, for Columbia
& G., with his sister, where he has accepted
similar position. Mr.. Skinner has made man,
warm friends during his sojourn in this vicinity
and to his employers faithful and efficient
officer. The climate of this section not agreeing
| with his health, compelled him to make tn,
change Wilmington (Del) Neacs, ian. ls
lMr. Skinner was formerly compositor il
The dEgiS Office and subsequently telegraph
operator In the office here.l
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07

SALES OF LAND.-The rapid development of
the canning business in Hartford county has
given considerable impetus to the sales of
land, especially in the second district. The fol-
lowing sales are reported
On Tuesday, at the Court House door, j. 8.
Richardson, auctioneer, sold at public sale for
A. Preston Gilbert, Esq, trustee, the real estate
of George ii. Baker, situated near Aberdeen,
comprising a farm of 90 acres, which was pur-
chased by WIN. Carsns, for $4,000; also farm
$685..
Mr.. Patrick Callahan has sold his farm, in the
same neighborhood, TO John B. Baker, for
$1,000.
Richard Hopkins has sold his farm of l01
acres, situated at Carsn's Run, in the same dis
trict, to VIM. +. Jewens, for &c, 500.
Mr.. Hopkins has bought, from Mr.. A. j. Cald-
well, 'l4O acres of land situated near Darling
ton, for $500. Mr.. Caldwell reserved his
dwelling house and 40 acres of land.
On the LIST of January j. s. Richardson, auc-
tioneer, sold at public sale, at the Court House
door, for Daniel Scott, Esq, trustee, 81 acres
of land, near the hickory, TO Robert W. Iiol-
| land, for s2G5.
On Monday the same auctioneer sold for VIM.
q. Scott, Esq, trustee the furm of 80 acres, on
which Michael Webster now resides, situated
three miles from PylesyiIc, To Daniel Scott,
ESD, for 81, 900.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07

was adopted, doing away with the examinations
and licenses heretofore required by engineers
who are to run steam threshers ON property In
sured by the company, and leaving their qualil
cations subject to the approval of the directors
to whom applications for the use of steam
threshers are TO be made.
Aitcrconsiderable discussion, in which Mcssrs
f. NJ. Allen, John Moores, P. H. Rutledge, Col.
+. ii. Webster, Col. John c. Walsh, Johns II.
Janncy and Others participated, the matter was
finally referred to the board of directors, with
instructions to examine the question carefully
and devise a table of rates for the use of steam
engines by the year or the day.
resolution was also adopted putting in force
mn amendment to the charter, passed ut the
last session of the Legislature. This amend
mtnt makes all contributions levied by the dl.
rcrtors II lien upon the property the same as the
premiums are. Heretofore such contributions
could not he collected by law without great
trouble aud expense, and the company lost n
considerable amount whenever a contribution
was levied.
The death of Mr. A. W. Scarborough one of
the directors from Dublin district, was an
nounced. Mr.. c. {. Kinsey was selected in his
place and the remainder of the old board were
reelected. The annual report shows that the
company is in amore fourishing condition than
for several years past. The directors began the
year 1880 with debt of s., 900. The losses and
expenses during the year amounted to ST., s43 40.
The receipts were sl5,91352, leavinga surplus
with which TO begin the new year, of over
S3,070O3.
The County Commissioners were also in SEES
sion, and were exercised over an application for
a new road from Thomas's Run to the Trap
Church. The petition for the road contained
the names of $50 tax payers, representing n large
amount of the taxable basis of the county. The
cost of opening the road was stated TO be $500,
and it is claimed that it will materially shorten
the distance from Dublin, Darlington and neigh
boring points to Bel Air On account of some
opposition to the road, the Commissioners
decided TO examine the route for themselves.
They will scarcely venture through the snow
drifts to do SO now, and will wait until the
spring-tme comes.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07
Jarrettsyille.
TAYLOR-JARRETT,

Despite the stormy weather of last Wednesday,
Dec Goth, large crowd gathered at Jarrctts,
Vile Southern Methodist Church, at night, to
witness the marriage of Mr.. Jesse G. Taylor, a
popular young gentlemen, of this place, and
Miss Ida V. Jarrett, daughter of ex-Sherf VIM.
b. Jarrett. The bridal party entered the church
promptly at 9 P. NJ, preceded by the pages,
Miss Laura V. Nelson and Miss Julia A. jarrett,
and the nshers, Messrs. c: 2. Howard and Ar
cher II. Jarrett. Rev. j. w. Steele, mag the
twain one fieRs.
After the ceremony most of the company re.
paired to the home of the bride, where bril-.
liant reception was held The presents were nu-
merous, useful and costly. The bride was
gracefully attired in beautiful shade of blue,
made en- t'di'ie. The pages were similarly
dressed. n
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1881-01-07
IN NE MORY

of Mr. ABRAHAM NJ. REYNOLDS, who depart
ed this life December 9th, 1880
Thirty six years all bright and fair
With many happy charms,
The thirty seventh took him far away;
He sleeps in deaths cold arms.
The angel hosts viii gather around,
To sing happy song,
And Uncle will be numbered
With the bright angelic throng.
Receive his humble spirit, Lord,
Close to Thy Throne above,
As promised by our Saviours word,
And through our Saviour's love.
Angels will carry him up to thee
With soft celestial hum,
q, gracious Master, keep for me
My Uncle TIL come. ELLA
Deceni6e, 20, 1880.
CAHlLL.-On December nd, 1850, near Bel
Air, Mrs. MARY CAHILl., wife of Henry Cabin,
aged 40 years. May she rest in peace