davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
4
JUDGE THUR nOND SPEAKS
A small Audience Hears Him and Are
vociferOus at Time.

'o'ieTOuS III ttHnSS
Last night, as per appointment, Judge J.
Nj. Thurmond spoke at tho intersection of
Main and Lamar streets. A medium sized
audience was attracted by his announcement
in tho HERALD, that he would speak, and
by the music of the band he had employed
Tor tho occasion.
lilo began By announcing that no was suff-
ering with severe hesdachet yet would
attempt to deliver few remarks
rs ho appointed TO do. He spoke three
houra. Ho said he was Candidate for
mayor and would DO until 1883, but was not
candida to-day. lilo declared that
no was sill mayor Of the city and
that the action of the council in
removing him was illegal, fraudulent and Al
outrage, not on y upon him, but upon tho
people who had elected him. His
purpose 10 speaking, ho said, was To warn
the people against u great and impending
danger, and no did it asa citizen, not ns o
candidate, therefore he expected to DO the
more listered to and believed. Ho en-.
Weighed against the present council; charged
oil tho members except one. Judge
Hunt, whom ha called by name
win belonging TO some ring or
clique and with working in the interest
thereof. He was very severe on the water
works company, though excepted by name
several gentlemen who are members thereof.
and accused Judge Good, with
pandeFing 10 the interests of the
water supply company and with any,
thing whatever tue council dictated to him
TO do. He said he had frustrated n con.
spiracy TO swiudlo the city in tue matter Of
sewerage scheme for the fruition of which
$4,000 in city bonds were to be Issued, and
for the sake Of securing his approval no had
been offered salary of $1,000 per m
mum by % certain contracting firm
for his legal services, but he could not be
bUught His speech was defense Of him.
self whom he was mayor and of viuperation
sgainst the aldermen, and of severe cri.i
cisms upon tho administration Ell
Mayor Good. He elected an
plsuse here and there in his remarks, and
occasionally in his efforts at rdicule, he was
encouraged with the laughter of many of
hl1 hearers. Al the close Of his speech,
IL o'clock, loud calls were mado for Cowart,
but Judge Thurmond exlinguished the
lights ana the crowd dispersed.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
THE MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO-DAY

1t will be incumbent upon tho citizens of
several Leading cities in tho county, to-day,
to select thoir municipal officers for the en-
suing terms Ia the larger cities, the event
Is one of paramount importance. rs corro.
spcndingly large interests are involved. In
d. Louis aud Chicago the contest has
waxed warm in the matter Of their mayor
altits. and the journals of those places have
each dHy .1em5l w.,h Articles isudslory of
their respective candidates, or denuncistory
Of the opposition, But this is because of
the serious issues involved. lluan-
cis and others. Ia 81. Louis
tho chief concern is tho large debt, which
now foo,s ny some so OOO.O 900, and which
absorbs nearly one'half tho product of the
tax levy. The present mayor Overstolz, ia a
democrat, and stands before the people for
reelection, The present mayor of Chicago,
also, Harrison, is seeking reelection, snd 10
being soupd'y bevstod by tho republicans as
II bragslscio, II blalherski,o, profano
blsckgusrd, and u silly, stupid, pig headed,
and equally delcc,able dosignStory names.
In this city we have had quictCr time,
and, as = rule, we may iruihG,ly say ihat
have none OF our citizens
indalgel in diigrsceful scenes and
dlsreputable abuses, which have obsrae,eri.
zed somo cities that are old enough and largo
enough TO know md 10 do better. Here TO.
day wo have to choose city executive and
members of tho council. There are with us
no very material issues Involved, no political
points to DO made. What Is WAITED In our
incoming officials is adequate ability to dis.
charge the ordinary duties devolvins on such
bodies, sterling integrity TO administer such
laws As may exist on tho books,
due capacity to discern tho best interests Of
Dslcs In her present and prospective con-
dltion and unsworvipg impartiality In the
enactment Of such ordinances as may secm
most promo,ive Of those interests. Every
property ownor, and indeed every man,
woman and child within our limits Is inter
ested In the maintenance Of public order, tho
enforcement Of public rights and tho due OBJ.
servAncs Of public morals, and thus every
voter owes ITO himself and those no repre-
ssnu 70 cast HE ballot to-day for
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
Mayer Good

Appeared to large and enthusiastic
crowd nv tho Union depot last night. lilo
stated at The commencement of bis speech
that he appeared before them contrary to The
advice of his phys clan. For some time past
no has been troubled with
serious bronchial affection. His voice was
very weak and it was evident that no was
not able to speak at any length. at the out.
set he spoke OF it being charged tina, he WAS
interes.,d in the water works, railroad rings.
the new cemetery, oto,, all of
which no most emphsticslly de-
med. Reports had been circulated
to the effect that he had imposed on the
people burdonsome taxes, but these taxes
had been levied before he became mayor As
to suppressing tho gambling houses and
places Of prostitution. the present city
charter did not empower him to do so, and
therefore it was matter for tho
grand iuros to handle A, this point of his
speech h's physician insisted on his desistinc
from speaking further, and he left OIL, as he
was on the oyo of referring to the past and
present financial condition of the city, amid
the applause OF tho crowd
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
The ro.tonico Advertising Desk

Since our last report on the progress OF
tho desk, tho following eutcrprising gentle,
men have secured spaces; Professor Nc
llhancy, Dallas Female college; Goldsmith
Bros, dry goods; lko Loeb & Bros, grocers;
Ed. q. Smith. undertaken; Phelan Il Co.,
Dollrs Iron Fouodry; NJ. Woolf, boots
shoes; Mrs. Il, Chestnut millinery.
Parties desiring spaces will do
well :" d'0p line TO tho post.
mos,or n or before Thurdsy,.. tho tn, 70
there y but three spaces left, which, II not
taken bv thst time will be filled with sdver.
u,emene rom abroad; and all parties who
bsyo uu given in their copies arc requested
10 bnl, T. YIN ready by that time.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
TIE LOST JEANNETTE.

AS all our readers know, u year or SO $50,
the New York Herald sent out tho steam
yacht Jeanette under command of Lieute.
nant Dc Long, Of tho United States navy, in
search of the Nordorskjold expedition,
which had been some time unhoard Of and
overtime in the arctic regions. After the
departure Of Lieutenant De Long in the
Jeanette, tho Nordenskicld expedition
turned up all right, coming out into the
Pacific ocean through Behring's straits, stop,
ping al San Francisco, and thence proceeding
to Europe. The Jeanette took her depart.
uro from San Francisco, being well equipped.
prepared and fitted GU, for the expedition Of
search. Tho Jeanette not having been
heard from in long tune, and tho belief
prevailing that she VISA cost in the ice, the
last congress made appropriation of Sli6,-
900 TO the navy Department. to send vessel
In search of her or her survivors,, who NAV
DO cast away somowhcre in those black
regions. Speaking OF this expedition
of search, the New York Herald says: "The
main effort Of arctic discovery now is toward
higher latitude than any yet reached, and
tho determination Of tho conditions existing
at tho POLE" II strikes us that the main
object Of arctic expeditions Is to find on,
what has become of ono that went before il.
This seems to us TO have been tho MINE
movement with tho various expeditions tina,
have sailed from this country and Europe
sloco Sir John Franklin aud his vessels were
lost In the eternal snow and leo of tho polar
regions, away back in tho forties. All of
them had in view tho discovery of some
traces of Sir John and his crews, who either
went up the pole, down Symmcs h, 10, or
frozo out on the whole. OF tho ono hundred
and seventy-live Thousand dollars appropri-
aled 10 tho navy department for tho prosecu.
ton of the search for Lieutenant Be Long
aud tho Jcsuno'ie, the navy having no sui,a-
be vessel for such work, 100000
wero expended for tho purchase of the
Helen aud Maya steam arctic whaling
vcssol lying In tho por, of San Francisco.
The remainder Of tho appropriation Is being
expended In fitting out the vessel for the
cruise and storing hcr With tho necessary
supplies. She will star. on hor perlou,
journey In time 10 reach tho leo fields Of tho
arctic regions BY tho 10Th Of August, when
II 10 expected mild summer will enable her
10 succeed, al least, In finding on, the fa.o of
tho Jeanette and her people, u not Of res.
cuing Thorn. Although well equipped and
veil provided 70 meet difficulties and
ward Of dangers, yet with tho possibility In
view that no might encounter obstacles .ha.
b could not prevail against, Lieutenant
D Long made arrangements and left details
behind for she guidance Of any expedition
Wat might have 70 DO cent afler him, tho
nnss explicit and co,nprhsnMvs VI which
- snosacsd In No following extract Of !
s Written By him V bic wife, on Febu.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

The HERALD will continue tor receive
from day 10 day full and accurate reports of
the decisions Of the supreme court, and court
of appeals, and. commissioners court, by
special telegram sOd by synopsis, by our
skillod reporter row in Austin. The HERALD
reports are regarded rs being the fullest and
most accurate made, ana those published by
us during the session In Galveston, wero
kept on file by the judges The court met
yesterday in Austin.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
ElcatiOn Notes

The polls of the four wards will be thrown
open TO tho sovoreigoa this morning at the
accustomed hour, Besides the box for the
reception og ballots cast for candidates each
ward will have box for the deposit of votos
on tho school question, ss TO whether or not
ajax OF OF per cent shall be levied for
two year for the purpose of erecting public
school buildings Mono hut property tax
payers will be- allowed to vote on this cues.
ton. Tho number CT property owners are
distributed ~ follows in tho different warde
First ward, 259; second ward, 23S; third
ward, $40; fourth ward, ST.. Total l.2ii
voters Captain g. NJ. Swink has withdrawn
from the race rs n candidate for mayor,
also Nj. humpss, which leaves 10 the field
Good and Stone,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

E~NorICE is hereby given that the regular
annual meeting, of tho directors and stock
holders of che Houston ~ Texas Central Rail-
way Company viii he held NJ the company's
ohics, In the oily OF Houston. on Monday,
May 81, lSsl, " which time, among other
things, will be submitted to the stuckholde.a'
meeting propagation to cnange section o.
article Of the bylaws OF the company, 80
that 1t shall read a, tollows, viz;
Sections Tho Noayd of direstors stall hold
monthly urgt at the Office Of tho COM
pany on the iirst Monday IN each month.
~. RICHARDSON, Sec'y
Houston, March I, 1881
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
INDICATIONS.

local rdios on the coat; northeNy minds,
shifting 10 east and south IN DE ioeStcJn portion /.
stationary or slight rise m temperature; rising,
Joiiopcd by falling barometer.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

G>isATfENrIDN EVFRYBoDY-.In and ont
of ballast Mason 4 Erb, III, Main street, have
just received Archery, Croquets, Marbles, Tops
Base Balls ana Bats, Jumping Ropes, Toy
Horse Rains, and everything in the way OF
spring and summer amusemcnts for the young
and old folks. The priaes are bottom Come
snd see them before buying elsewhere. Cro-
que,s viii he sold at nearly cost.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
q Kind Word 10 All.

For pure ayticle of genuine imported
wines ard iquors.sgo to l.. Caperop's. GOO
Main street. Mr. Csperon is now in Europe
and purchases his own liquors
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

VJyO THE VOTERS OF DALLAS. Having
been solicited byN large number Of the
citizens OF Dallaa, comprising every nation
atty and interest In the city, 70 become n
candidate for MAYOR at tho ensuing election,
to be held April 3, 1881. III Difference to Auoh
solicitation l respectfully comply, and "
elected will use my best enirls to serve The in
terests of every cilizep iInpartially
JOHN STONE.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

Al the request of > ,me OF my friends, offer
my uane TO the voters of the LIST ward. II
elected, shall look closely the interest of my
ward, and serve to tue best oil my ability the,
CITY NJ large. W = SILER.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

Cyclone -four is warranted. Don't tske
something else thst dealers ssy is as good,
because they csn make more money on it.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

WYE ARE AUTHORIZED 10 announce
w the nhneof W.J Ciarlt, nominee OF the
Democratic convention, OF the Secoad ward :,
rs candidate Tor alderman.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
ELECTION NOTICE.

n MAYORS orricE,
Dallas, Texas, April I, lSSI.
f1NHE Same officers aud clerks holding Tho
4 eleolion for city ofllccrs on the 18th inst
VIII hold the election upon the proposed school
YAK una is required by the city charter aud
election order
Nome can vote on the proposed school tax
hut those qualified under section Srd, Article
vi OF the state constitution. This REQUIRED
twelve months residence In tho state six
months IN the city. "immcdiStsly preceding
the election aud that the voter 'ipay taxcs
on property In the city,"
JOHN J, GOOD,
Anvor
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

Yw" / zen and boys, 60 TO Blankenship Il
Bak'' buy tho cheapest spring clothing
Dallas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
For Alderman.
First Wnr,I.

A Il THE REQUEST Of many frlonds, | offer
"A my name as an in ~. pendent Candidate for
Alderman from let ward, vt the ensuing elsc.
ti0n. sI9MUND LUEB.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

Cyclone flour Il warranted 70 give sa,hfac-
Zion, or money returned.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

Cyclone flour will mako good bread for
YOU, or you will get your money back.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

AVE ARE AUTHORIZED to announce Mr.
w L. \, Bohny rs u candidate for REL cleo
ton 10 the Office Of alderman from the
Second Ward ut the ensuing election
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

WYE ARR AU rho HlzED TO announce Col
w onsl ID. A. Williams as candidate Tor
alderman In the First Wand. Election april
9th, Issl
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
For MAYOR.

WYE ARE REQUESTED to announce Hon
w John j. Good rs u candidate Tor re-
election 20 the Office of yor OF the city OF
bsila,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

Wanted, NIFTY quarry at
du.f, Colorado Santa Fe railway compan "
quarry near BreuhOm. Wages, 81 - per day.
For further particulars inquire Of station mas
ter g., q. Il s. L. railway, Bfenham.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
IpIEi,

HARRIET CONELf-At Imishins, Tcxas.
on the evening Of April lat, o. spinal mcning
ti'' Harriet Conoly, intsnt daughter OH. Z,
and Kate MicAenar, aged IA months,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
Dissolution and C0-partnership

THE pnrtnerlhIp heretofore existing ba,ween
NJ. -, harrington and III II Underwood, mn
lrr the arm name Of Darlington n Under
wood, Ia lhls day tt,sdlved by mutual consent.
II, f. Underwood retiring. The bnniness viii
hereafter DO carried on by NJ. u, Darlington
anu Thomas Field, who nave euiersd INTO a
partnership, under the name OF Darlington 4
Field. NJ. ID. GARLINGrON,
III \. UNDERWOOD,
THOMAS FIELD.
DALLAS, March.l, 1881.
Calling attention so the above notice, lre-
speoitully ask Tor the now iirm tho continued
patronage 50 generously givou 10 the Old i,rm
by It's frieuds. IL. +, UNDERWOOD
DALLAS, March , lSSl.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05
Third Ward .

WYE ARE AUTHORIZED to announco Mr..
wv tobJ Donnolly us an Independent csndi-
date Tor Alderman In ,hs laird ward, at the
ensuing election
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1881-04-05

ME ARE AUTHORIZED TO announce y.
w II Rowley as n candidate for Alderman
In the Fourth ward, Election. Alnn b,
WE AKH AU tiiORiLED 10 Announce Mr.
w +. q. Moore MS candidate for Council
man In the Fourth ward mt the onsuing cleo
ton, April 3.
WYE ato authorized 60 announce A. j.
w BROOKS asa andidats Tor alderman in
no ionrth ward nj the ensuing April election
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05
RESCUED FROM DEATH.

William J. CoughliD, of Someryille.
Mass, says: IN the fall of 1876 / was
taken with BLEEDING OF THE LUNGS
followed by severe cough. lost NV
appetite and flesh, and was confined n
NY bed. In 1877 was admitted to the
hospital. The doctors said had hole
In my lung as big as a hall dollar. A,
one lime a report went around thar /
was dead. gave mp hope, hut a friend
told me Of DIR. WILLIAM HALLS
BALSAM FOR THELUNGS. got n
bottle, when to my surprise, CON memo
I'd to feel better, and to-day 1 feel better
than for three years past.
~ write this hoping every one affihct.
cd with Diseased Lungs will take DIR.
WILLIAM HALLS BALSAM, and he
convinced that CONSUMPTION GAN
BE CURED. / can positively say 1t b as
one more good than all the other medi.
nos have taken iuos my sickness.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05
ANOTHER INDIAN MAssAcRE.--Th

ANOTHER INDIAN MAssAcRE.--The
reports of the massacre OF General
Carr and about seventy men belonging
to two companies of the United States
Sixth Regiment has been confirmed
THIS bloody tragedy took place in New
Mexico, and equals in atrocity the
massacre of Dade's command, the
assassination of General Candy and
the hatchery of Custer Either of
these commands were worth to the
civilized world more than all the saw
age Indians that roam the forest. The
death of these white men has never
been avenged ; and well the Indians
know it. If q Thousand Indians had
been made to bite the dust after Dade's
and Canby's murder we should not
have had to deplore the fate of Custer
and now that of Carr.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05
The weather ana the Crops.

LONDON, Sept. 3, 1Ss1.-Dry weather
since Wednesday has enabled tue far
mers to get their crops, though they are
vary badly damaged. AN the new whea,
that have seen had sprouted, aud is
therefore unfit for baking purposes, for
the -four Of sprouted wheat, besides be-
ing too sweet, will not rise In dough.
The crop all roHnd is not much over 90
per cent. Of an average one. Just now
the supply Of foreign wheat being un-
usually small the farmers are getting
high prices, which will in some measure
compensate them for the deficiency, but
the arrival of foreign cargoes will soon
cause decline. The loss by this disas-
trous season will fall principally upon
the landlords.
For the last two or three years they
have been changing up" the rents, and
there IL hardly farmer who does moi
owe at least an eighteen months gale
This year the tenants hoped to be able u
clear of the arrearages, but instead o.
that they will be compelled to ask fol
another years cre.it. The landlord
Who has to meet the settlements anC
Ieintures on his estate, come rain Of
shine, will be forced 10 clap on another
mortgage, and many of them, already
mortgaged up their eyes, will have To
settle with the Sheriff.
saw great many farmers in my
recent rambles through the midland
countries, and they told me that bad
crop this year would drive them out
Of agriculture altogether. 1t is hard
thing for man who works early and
late to have the the fruit of his toll de-
stroyed for seven years in succession,
and it is just as hard for the landlord
to have to weight himself dwon with
a new mortgage before he is able u
pay the first years interest on the last
one.
The weather is still extremely cold
and unreasonable and the growth Of
the root crops has been checked. The
tourists are Fastening home, for the
weather is just as bad on the Cont.
nent.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05
A Fortunate Tailor

Mr.. p. 3. Kearney, tailor In the bopsa
OF warner d Searles, OF Vicksburg. Miss,
has been the fortunate winner o1haif al
the capital prize In The Louisiana STATE
Lottery, $4,000. The lucky number was
Tll9. Mr.. Kesrney came from Memphis
about six months ago. He Is an excel
lent workman, and Is charitable and good
natured In the extreme. His em plovers
praise and compliment. and are as much
re1oiced at his gtreak of good fortune as
thelucky man himself Vtcksbtrg, Miss
Herdia, July ID. sur 81
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05

TIE FREScH OFFICERS AND THE
BALTIMORE oRIoLE.-Mayor Lstrobt
Of Baltimore, has been directed to ad.
dress letter to Secretary Blaine asking
him tn invite the French visitors to visit
Baltimore and be the guests of the city
on the 10th, 18th and 18th of October
This arrangement will not conflict with
the proposed entertainment to the
Frepch visitors on the 18th ,14th and 10 h
OF October ut Washington, nor to their
proposed visit to Yorktown on the 18th
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05
NEW UAsTLk COUNTY. 8. $.

The State OF Delaware 10
(sHAs the sherlr OF New Castle
SEAL county, Gres.ing Whereas,
tion 70 the Judges of ocr Superior Court.
nled In the Office OF The Parliamentary OF
the said Court, In and for tho cougty of
New Castle, for the Cause OF com plai "a /
therein alleged, has made application TO
our said Judges that decree may se pro-
nounced dissolving the marriage exist
ing between the petitioner and her hus-
band, Thatcher Chase.
We, therefore, command you, as you
nave been heretofore commanded, that
you summon That cher Chase SO that he
be aud appear before the Judges OF our
said Court at the next term thereof, to be
held at Wilmington on Mond v, the
twenty eighth day of November next, 70
answer the allegations OF the said petit
ton, and also 10 snow cause, II any he
has. why decree of the said Court
should not be made dissolving the mar
rlage existing between him and the said
petitioner, according TO an act of ssem-
bly,, in such case made and provided and
also 10 do and receive WHIT the said
Court shall then and there consider con-
corning him in this bthaif, as TO the
Court shall seem meet and conBi en- I
with the provisions of the said act OF As
senblyi and have you then and tuere
this writ.
Witness the Honorable Joseph p. Com.
eggs, Esquire OF Win ingJon, the Iwen-
ty-hfth day AZ May, A. u. Eighteen hum
dred and eighty-one.
GEO. A. MAX WELL.
Prothonutary.
Ahsueos June IL, 1881. l-lI-S H. OH
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-09-05
Tar VICE PRESIDENT NOT TO 3

THE VICE PRESIDENT NOT TO BE
INVITED TO ASSUME THE PRrsr-
DEncr.-It appears that the Cabinet
hsvs had full discussion Of the cues
ton Of the propriety OF advising Mr..
Arthur ~ to his course and have
arrived at conclusion. The cor es.
po,dsnt Of the Herald says: The
Cabinst finally concluded, inasmroh
~ such conflict Of opinion was en-