davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

of debt against the general fund on
the first day of January, 1881, and
the years in winch it accrued.
EIGHTH-The control and manage
ment of the school funds by the
school trustees of the several districts
in the county.
NINTH-The legal actions of the
Justices of the Peace aud Constables
Of the several townships.
TENTH-Concluding our report
with such comments, remarks and
suggestions-supported by the law
governing the same-iegarding the
official actions of county officers, as
we believe the result of our investiga
tions warrant
We find that the amount of money
in the county treasury on the first
day of January, 1879, was as follows,
lO-W -. P'JVVO ~
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12
OFFICIAL PAPER Or LYON cvJNTr
JOHN M. CAMPBELL.
TERMS:
GRAND JURY REPORT.

Report of the Grand Jury for the
December Term OF the District
Court OF the Third Judicial Dis
trict in aud for the County of
Lyon, State OF Nevada, made In
Open Court this Fourth day Of
February, 1881.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

eral fund during the year 1879 mon
eys as follows:
Receipts for the year 1879. 1888 OIL
We find the following allowances
were made by the Board o, County
Commissioners on the General fund
in the wear 1879, as follows:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

February, 1881.
To the Hon. william N. seawelI. Judge OF
ths Third Judicial District, Nevada.
The Grand Jury having completed
their labors, DO now respectfully sub
nit their final report:
We have examined two cases Of as.
sault with intent to kill-snd ignored
two
We now show our findings on
county business, apportioning the
work to the following committees as
follows:
On the books nf county officials
J. c. Hazlett, Park Barnes, A. J.
Danforth, II, II. Sheldon, George E.
Jaqus.
On Dayton township.-J. L. Camp.
bell, VIM. Kean.
On Silver City township.-J. NJ.
McGinnis, George W. Likens, A. A.
Pollard.
On Sutro township Levi Lamb,
Geo. w. Shaw, A. Sumdertield, l..
Stoner.
Churchill township.-C. NJ. Davis,
J. Il. Hougham.
Wabuska township.-L c. Mnlott.
On Public Buildings aud Bridges
Lew. Stoner, G u. w. Likens, Levi
Lamb.
On motion II was ordered that the
Foreman he added To all ommittees
Ia compliance With the instruc =
tions oi the Court, aud orr own sense
OF justice, We have labored diligently
TO gain correct knowledge of all
matters pertaining 10 the various de.
partments OF county government and
the official duties and acts of all Off
GERS connected Herewith, tabulating
our financial findings from Jan,Wry
1st, 1870, to January 1st, 18Sl-cev
ering a period OF two years-each
year separately-with such reference
TO former and more recent periods
that we found necessary to more
fully EN- bod y and explain our find
ings.
For the period mentioned we
show:
FIRsT-The amount Of money in
the county treasury on the first day
of January, 1879, and its apportion'
ment to the proper funds.
SEcoND-The receipts into the
treasury for the year ls79-from all
sources.
THIRD-The spportioument OF
these moneys to their proper funds
FoURrn--A summary of all funds
for the year-embodying receipts,
disbursements and balances on hand
at the close of each year. respec-
lively.
FIFTH-A summary of tue moneys
appropriated into the common school
fund of the county, and the appor-
tionment of the same to the several
school districts-together with a
statement of receipts aud disburse
ments of the school districts sspa-
rately-and showing balance on hand
in each district on January 1st, 1879,
1880, and 1881.
SIxTH-A summary for each year,
separately, of all receipts into the
general fund Of the county; also, a
statement of allowances, payable out
of said fund, made by the Board of
County Commissioners, showing the
excess of allowances over receipts,
and itemizing each bill allowed as
near as practicable. There may be
some discrepancies in this segrega-
tion, but we believe them correct in
the aggregate.
SEvENTH-Showing the character
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12
Receipts for years 1879,

Amount and character of the indebt-
edness of Lyon County on the first
day of January 1881, ALSO showing the
additional debt incurred on the third
day of January 18S1-less amount
in the General fund-to close the
accounts of 1880.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

Total .......-...... fOio %
Which is as follows to-wit:
The act approved February 4th
1869, enabling Lyon County to place
her finances on permanent cash ba-
sis, and providing for the payment
of the outstanding indebtedness OF
said county, and acts amendatory
thereof, to- w.t. the act OF March 9th,
1877, among other items, says: But
should such indebtedness-that is
the then remaining indebtedness
be not presented within four years,
that is on or before March 9Th, 1881 ;
then said Indebtedness shall not be
allowed by the County Commission
ers of said county, but shall FOREVER
be deharred from payment.
The foregoing amount was legal
claim against Lyon county on the
first day of January 1881, and is so
considered yet; hence the necessity
Of our estimating it in its proper
place, and giving the foregoing ex-
planation.
We fnd that the RECORDS OF the
County Commissioners are kept in a
very loose, careless, and unsatisfactory
manner. They are not such record
of facts and proceedings, as in our
opinion the business interests of the
county require, or the interest of the
people demand, or such as the law
contemplates. They are in many in
s stances vague and indefinite; refer
ring in some instances to matters
that ought to be, but are not on file
in the office, and lacking in many re-
spects that system of references, rec
ords, and facts that characterizes, or
ought to characterize correct busi-
ness proceedings. From their exami- :
nation it is altogether impossible to
arrive at anything like a correct un-
derstauding of the business affairs of
the county. We would suggest to
them the importance of faithful
compliance with the laws in the mat
ter of RECORDS. (See Com. Laws, Vol.
2, pages 100 and 161, Sec. 81
We find that the County Com mis-
sioners are only the creatures OF the
statutes, taving no powers but what
are delegated by the Legislature
these being limited and special, that
in the exercise Of their duties, their
records must exhibit sffirmatively,
all the facts necessary to give them
authority to do such thing, other
wise the presumption is against their
Jurisdiction. (See Com. Laws, Vol,
3. page 1862. Ex-rel Swift VS.. Orms-
by, County, 6 New. page 95)
We find that the County Commis-
sioners have allowed many bills that
were not itemizsd. This we hold
should not be so; such course is IL
able to lead to confusion, and open
the way for duplicating the same
and is in direct conflict with the law
(Seo Com. Laws, Vol. 2. page 1853,
Sec. 81.
We find that the County Commits
sioners have either personally or pri-
vately, there being no record-evidence
to the contrary, made arrangements
with individuals for improvements
on public Roads and Bridges in q
sum largely in excess of authority,
thus depriving the citizens of theil
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

We find the total disbursements
by the Treasurer for the year 1880,
from the several funds, as per vouch
ors nm 6la Nc fnlIOwa.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

We find that there was paid into
the county treasury in 1879 the fol-
lowing sums from the sources
named:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

1851 ........ .....'''.'' ''''.'.''. 'o,o'o "a
General summary of cash on hand,
receipts, disbursements, and balances
on hand, and how apportioned on the
first day of January, 1S79-up to
and including the first day of Janu
ary, 1881;
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

We find the following amounts of
coin in the treasury as belonging
properly to the common school fund,
as follows:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1881-02-12

We find that the condition of the
common school fund of the county,
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14

horn, who is upwards of so years of age, has
a broken jaw.
A party of prospectors came down by the
steamer Grappler from Dslvire, consisting of
| Messrs. Charles Hayward. j. L. Cretzwiger,
q. j. Bronson and r. Hanchka These gem
| tlemen are from Chicago. They left this
city on the Goth OF July last, thoroughly
e., uipped fer summers prospecting tour,
with provisions, arms and ammunition
ssineg, hooks and lines for fishing; ropes.
tackle an. other things necessary for boating
in bad wata. in fact, every possible REQUIRE.
ment their extensive experience in o;her
mountainous countries suggested. From
Wrangel they went to Telegraph Creek, and
from thence 73 miles Gu loot to Deer Lake.
Here they procured boats, acd went down
Dear river TO the Delvine or Oyharts, into
which it empties about 100 miles above the
outlet OF the former into the great McKepzis
nVer OF the north. The DelyiEe was reached
on the s0sh OF July, and the descent imme-
diately commenced. The boats were taken
about 200 miles from Deer Lake. Tho Del.
vine river is tributary of Mex snzie river.
Numerous bars were tested, where gold was
found in the gravel to depth of FIVE or six
feet. These bars are covered with sand.
which Is easily cleared away with water,
The pay on them is estimated at $50 to SsS
per day to the hand after everything is ready
for washing the dirt. A company Of twenty
Chinamen started in last spring, and they
acknowledge to making $40 day to the hand
since commencing to wash. The Cinnamon
who are working with rockers are not doing
much, the gold being fine and hard.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
PASSENGER LISTS.

CARLrN, October 13th.-Passed here to-day,
to arrive in Sacramento tomorrow E. d.
Gallisrd. Mrs. G. Tschurr and child, II. II.
Allen, G. N. Bartlett. c. c. Ruger, San
francisco; Mrs. L. Robinson, John Murray
aud SOD, New York; A. Wassimen, Joseph
Furstingberg, Germany Mr. and Mrs P.
Evarts. Mrs. G. F. Blake, 3. Rankin, Oak
Sherman, Elgin, Ill; J. g. Cockshutt, wife
and child, Brantford, Ontario; 2. T. Hunt
and family, j. B. Alexander, Denver, Col;
Miss e. Gsgood, Cohasset. Mass; j. T. APP
porson and wife. Oregon City; G. Bergner,
Mrs. G. Bergner, : Eugle, Philadelphia
William Goldstein, Chicago C. Otis and
family. Wisconsin j. &. Kennedy, Vaca-
vile, Ala; l.. Cutting and wife, Boston; S.
K. Dugap, Sacramento M. Leonard and
family, Montello, New; 40 emigrant pas
sengers, including IS males, TO arrive in Sac
ramento October 18th.
NEwHALL, October 13th.-Passed here tc-
day, to arrive in San Francisco tomorrow
z. III. McGovsrp, San Francisco; l.. J..
Rose, San Gabriel; Mrs. S. Nordburger,
Mrs. c. Raphael, Los Angeles; B. H. Adair,
Z. G. Brown, Y. Il. Walker, 3. D. Gillett,
Providence, r. l.; A. E. Hay, Saginaw A.
L. Hart, Sacramento NJ. i. Joyce, Tomb
stone j. L. Bsrnbam, Healdshurg; George
A. Banteau. Globe City, A. t.; Thomas
heYnoldS, Sonora u. RlorQan, canada G.
W. Johns, Colusa Robert Perrin, Miss
Durbin, San Francisco; Miss Riggs, New
York; r. d. Bogart, Mrs. Gilbert. San
Francisco /; l.. Thirklcson and family, Port
land, Or; Colonel A. A Bean, Tucson A.
Lutin. Ivan, p; c. L. Stevens, San Fran
cisco; Mrs. S. Brown, Miss A. S. Brown,
Miss f. E. Brown, Boston; Miss A. Beak,
Los Angeles B. Montgomer L. A. T. Con-
rad, Anaheim T. Distuonelle, San Fran
cisco L. ID. Regtn, Wilcox Mrs. James
Fulton and child, Norwalk; George Viewer,
Wilcox.
OMAHA, October 12th.-Left here to-day,
to arrive in Sacramento October 10th: j.
r. Smith, New York Mrs. w. ]. H;ckson
and child, San Rafael; w. H. Neavey,
Henry Miller and family, Mrs. Robert Wat
son, Miss Shirk. Mississippi; Henry Van
Heusep, San Francisco; James S. Wicker
sham, wife and two children, Coatesville, Pa;
Captain I; G. MesSic, Giroy, Call; Mrs.
Darden, Guatemala, CAL; Mrs. d. Smirk
aud child, Oregon William Joseph, New
York Mrs. o. A. Morton and child, o. r.
Morton. Indianapolis; n. W. Holcomb, Lib
erty, Mo-; Rev. r. II. Graves and wife,
Canton, China Miss Archibald, Minneap-
oils Miss En- Butler, Newark, n. j.; Judge
Joshus Williams and family, New Zealand
Mr.. Haling and wife, Oil City; W. Gerdes,
Germany.
Fifty-tbree through emigrants left on last
nights emigrant train, to arrive in Sacra-
msnto October 18th.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
Harmed by u lsaY ,,er
Arizona.
The Indian Troubles.

SON, October 13sh.-The Star publishes
interview this morning with w. A. Poin-
dexter who was with Bernard's pack-train,
and who left that command On the 18th in
slant, arriving in Tucson last night. He says
the cavalry horses were giving out. and that
thirty disabled ones were sent back the day
he left. Bernard started on the pursuit. in
great haste, having no time to provide him.
self with extra animals or rations. When
the pack-train came up with him in the
mountains On the 9th he kept on without
issuing the rations to his men, so intent was
he on heading off the Indians before they
crossad he San Pedro valley. He has been
at the front sincs the beginning of the out
brask. He was at Cedar Springs. and
thinks many Of the Indians were
killed. They being superstitious about
letting the de. ID fall into hands of white men,
he saws they VII encounter great personal
danger to concea, them. or carry them away.
The opinion arno 7g the old settlers at the
front is that the Ia. !ians will scatter, some OF
them having already broke away TO the rear,
and are making their way back to the reser-
vation. where they have ,'srge stores OF arms
will attempt to organize a second outoreak
upon the success CT this one. The Indians,
they say, always scatter when i. ard pressed
by soldiers. 1t ia presumed that those VINO
get into Mexico viii try TO settle THEN families
there, be quiet and cultivate friendly reia.
tions with the Mexicans. with the object CT
providing for them By raiding for stock On
this side of the line. The old-timers at the
front have no confidence in our enlisted
scouts. They work for the United States for
the coin they get, but work for the hostiles
to keep than out Of trouble. The scouts
who are out ahead, it is believed, consult with
the hostiles, tell them what the soldiers are
going to do. arrange for the Indians to make
small trail somewhere, upon which the
scouts can report falsely and mislead the
command, while the hostiles get out of the
way. Mr.. Poindexter says the opinion at the
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14

The Run on the German Savings Bank.
SAN FRANCISCO, October 13sh.-The run
on the German Savings Bank continues to-
day. but is not formidable in amount. Presi-
dent Gottig estimates that up TO noon about
$500, 600 will have been drawn out, and that
probably before the movement ceases the
amount may raise in the neighborhood of
$500. 600. This, he claims, will be rather a
benefit than an injury, as it will clear the
demand on loan. The callers to-day are
mainly confined to the servant-girl class.
The sAIrder Trial at Reno.
RENO New, October 13sh.-Ex.Judge E.
D. Wheeler testified in the shooting case L.
After Fowler ordered US out Balch came as
me with pistol in his hand I struck him.
and then shot two or three times had my
pistol oiled that morning by gunsmith can
not say who fred the first shot, but it was
from the enemy; l have 10 money of my
own in the road. I subscribed for five shares
for myself. but have paid nothing, but have
given my time, aud subscribed for 5000 for
clients on April 25th. The nsxt day l trans
ferred the 5000 shares to Thomas Moore. /
got $4,000 from clients il San Francisco.
and paid 1t in to myself as temporary Treas.
ureT, to make the organization legal. paid
it to Moore as contractor.
David Allen testified: Was invited to
the meeting by Wheeler and Coffin; did not
consider myself stocl,holder; when Fowler
called to men to come in | jumped by Bragg
and went out thought L was the first man
out saw Governor Woods outside when 1
got TO the door; did not see any shots fired
saw a man outside with q revolver after the
shooting was over. / called to him not to go
| in Moore was beside me, and said: What
do you say % and added, "our party did
no shooting" l then went away.
First Snow OF the Season.
GEORGETOWN, October 13th.-The frat
snow of the season is now falling, the storm
being unusually early. Thermometer 36',
wind southeast The present winter is setting
| in unlike any other recorded hero.
The Masonic Grand Lodge.
/ FAN Francisco, October 13th-The
Masonic Grand 1I.ndre has decided against
reducing fees fer degrees. and to-;tev is ens
gagged in discussing the question of an
Orphans Home.
Utah levies an assessment of 81.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
NEW DANCING SCHOOL

WE HAVE LEASED JACOBS HALL oS
w a. above Tenth street, and vii main II
tain there a School for Dancing, after the most S
approved system. OPENING MONDAY, s--sses
OCTOBER 81, at 7:Se P NJ, with Gentiemans
Class to whom is allotted every Monday and Thurs
day Evenings Ladies' and Children's Glass, P N.
every Saturday, beginning OCTOBER sta. Select
Socials every Saturday Evening beginning OCTOBER
lst. CHURCH & WATSON are old and accom-
plished teachers; FISCH is the well known and
thorough musician. A complete ORCHESTRA for
firstcass music constantly ready 10 city country
order. ls99. iml CHURCH. FlSCH & WATSON
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
BRITISH COLUMBIA.
Serious Runaway Acknowledgements
Prospecting Trim

VICTORIA, October I3sh.-This morning a
horse attached TO pony phaeton. in which
were seated the wife Of Sheriff Harris and
Mrs. Blankhorn, ran away on First street,
and reaching the corner of Government
street the horse ran on the sidewalk, the
wheels of the buggy striking veranda post
Both ladies were thrown cut, and were after
wards extricated frem the wreck Of the car
riage in an iusensible condition It was found
that Mrs. Harris left arm and two fingers
were broken, and that she has sustained other
injuries Of severe character. Mrs. Blank
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
San Francisco stock sales.
SAN FRANCISCO. October IS. 1881
NoprINrd srasrnN-
ArrERxoox SESSION.

The American boarding house hotel can
hardly become part OF our national life.
To the single man who loves to live at his
ease, and take the same in his inn, the ho-
tel on the American plan may appear de.
lightful. 1t is doubtful, however, for OBJ
vious reasons, whether it will be supported
by the fortunates or unfortunates known
as family men. "-[London World.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
PACIFIC COAST.
Asst NIGHTS DISPATCHES TO THE RECORD.
UNION.
CALIFORNIA.
The Monterey County Fair.

SALINAS, October 13th.-This is the third
day of the fair, and is cold. windy. disa-
greeable day. The pavilion was open to
visitors last evening. and presented quite
crrditable display. Despite the unfavorable
weather, the attendance at the park has been
greater than OF any previous day. The first
sport on the programme was the flushing Of
the trotting contest postponed from yester-
day, Patchen winning two more heats and
the race in 2:45 and 2:47. The next was
trotting race, mile heats, best three in FIVE,
for purse of $500. free fer all horses IN the
State of thu 2:19 class-frst horse $500, sec.
ond horse S150. third horse $50. P. Farrell
entered Starr King, w. A. Viognet entered
Clay. and d. McCarty entered Hancock.
Clay took the first heat. Hancock got away
with the fourth and fifth heats, and Starr
King won the second. third and sixth heats
and first money. Hancock was awarded
second money, and Clay third money. Time
2:34-2:3O-2;S2-2:33- -2:333-2:35. There
was also bicycle race, mile heats, best two
in three. J. w. Scott, Charley MADEIRA and
E. E. Young-all of Santa Cruz-were the
contestants, Young being declared the win
ner.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
Accidental shooting.

OLYMPIA. October 13th.-A French half
breed named Frank Lacour was shot yester.
day by man named Harry in one of the
saloons here, the shot penetrating the cheek
under the eye. The shooting is supposed to
have been accidental.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
Dropped Dead while Drinking.

CHENEY, October 18th. R. Weasner
dropped dead in the Cheney saloon last even.
ing. He was using liquor to excess at the
time, which is the only cause assigned fer his
sudden death. Deceased was about 80 years
of age, and a native Of Pennsylvania,
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
La" to 3 siab.ish Pilot Regulations for
PUGET Sound.

OLYMP "a, October 13th.-In the Washing
fon errieory Legislature Representative
hunr Of Jefferson, has introduced an Act
70 itablish pilots and pilot regulations for
Jr an Del Fuca Straits and Puget Sound.
following are the salient points Section /
provides that the Governor shall appoint two
experienced and resident shipmssters, and
one resident merchant, as a Board of Pilot
| Commissioners, who shall have an office at Port
Townsend second, they shall hold Office for
| two years, unless removed for cause. Section
provides that they shall hold their first reg
ular meeting on the first Monday of January,
1882. Section says the Commissioners shall
appoint such number of pilots as they may
deem necessary, and when necessary
may grant licenses to Captains of
American vessels owned in Puget Sound dis
trict to pilot their respective vessels in and
out CT any port to or from the sea. etc, upon
the Captain making such application and
| paying So for such license: Section ? Pc PC
| vides that every licensed pilot shall give
bonds to the amount of $1,000 before enter
| ing on his duties. Section 16 says that for
carelessly losing vessel, pilot shall, on
conviction, be declared incapable Of holding
| such position again. and bs liable to DANA
| ges on bis bonds. Section 90 provides that
the following shall be rates for pilotsge ::
| Vessels under Is feet draught, IS per foot !;
OF 10 feet draught, or over, $40 per foot.
Vessels from British Columbia to ports on
Puget Sound. under Is feet drausht. Sc
per foot; Is feet aud over, SS per foot. Ves-
sells from Port Townsend to any ports on
Pugent Sound, under 15 feet draught, 81 per
foot of Is feet and over, Sc per foot. The
bill is very lengthy and clear in its nature.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14

LADIES' Empress Cream improves the complexion
Twenty five and fifty cents bottle, at Hammers
Fourth and X streets.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
National Mutual Aid Association
OF CALIFORNIA.

OF CALIFORNIA
v-yoR UNMARRIED PERSONS. INCohPo-
rated under the laws of the State OF California,
iuly 2S, A. d. 1881. Gffice opened Monday Tues
Ssv and Wednesday evenings, from 10 o.
u"' GEORGE D. IRVINE, Agent,
o4.4plm OLE Sixth street, between and J.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
BLACK DIAMOND COAL
AND SCREENINGS.

yu1HE ABOVE WELL KNOWN SUPERIOR
MONTE DIABLo COAL, the most economical
.st can be used for stea is for sale in lots suit
at Black Diamond Landing, Contra Costa county,
ana at the Office OF the Company, southeast corner
of Folsom aud Spear streets, San Francisco.
p B CORNWALL,
o=.s President s. D. c. VI. co.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-10-14
STAR MILLS AND MALT HOUSE.
NEUneuRG & LAGEs,

NTos. 50. 50 AND 81 FIFTH ST.. SACRAMENTO.
~ dealers in Produce and Brewers supplies,
Ne saetnrars Of Malt and all kinds OF Meals etc.
Oa5 nleal, Cornmeal, Cracked Wheat, Graham Flour,
BI,ekwheat Flour, ETC. New Grain Bags for sale.
aul7-1ptf