davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
Fires,

New YORK, April l5.-rio Elk story tr:tk
building. embracing Noe. l45 aud l47 Mulber y
street, was Quilted By fire this molnDg, the c s
beipg PLACED at $50. 900.
BUFFALO. N. Y. April Is. --rnc h,. rian,
factory OF Stafford, Fsul $50. was buroe,. "a t
oight, which caused les, If $25 .00l; iesi7 d
fer So, 900.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

The acquittsl of you9g Buck for shooting his
fellow cadet Thcm?soD, a West p:lu3, will
tend, 10 no Sigh; degr. G. 10 break aa '!l3 Gus
t)m of h:z ag, still prac:iced at s2mo Of tho Cd
uoatiors Institutions IN thia couotry. Il never
had single EodeeniDs trait. std rs norc will
soon DO among tha Thugs inst Ee!S.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
France and Etaly.

PARIs, April l5.-T1e Journa, Das Ushst,
says: The Kclhschldis house here has not fed
Inc Italian Government OF its i1sb ity 10 Issues
loan for the resumption Of specis payments ss
long as The difficulties between france and Itsly
are net entirely smoothed away.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

Tho trial of tho o9so Of Miss Mir5 Il. Mu:-
ray seaios! Postmaster Tslsr for dsa,:g.s Tor
assault and battery. which had been 10 progress
since Friday, S!h Instant, 10 tho Cirtuit Court
for Howard county, at l. loot City. tcrn dated
yesterday with Vertict o! $5,O 00 dsnsges for
MISS Murray.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
Crushed to Death

DANvILLE. VS., April l5.-Whi!e repsiiidS q
band on one OF the wheels of the mschiners 0;
Divers saw mill, near Milton, N. 9 Caswell
l. Hayth, of Allt2n. fell among The machinery
yesterday morning aid WIS. crushed to Goan.
He leaves o widow aud four children.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
The FecIin. In Greece,

LONDON, April ia dispatch from Athens
10 the Times says: No popular man,testa;i yns
have yet been made sgainst the recsLt SC, :p.-
snce by Greece CT the proposals regarding The
frontier. The surprise aad revuleion Of fse,iLg
are too great. but there is grea. snd po.sby
dangerous bitterness.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

10 The case OF a lsdS of his congregation VII
had been bel ridden with Rheumatism for stc.
eatten gears the Rev. L. w. Buchhoz, Masses,
Mlnn.. advised the use If st. Jsc)b'sOl. Sac
USED tho Oll for three days aud was abo o
lcav, her bed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

, a. T. STsvAErs PoDT.-The bo1y # Mr. a.
!: stewart has, according to the New York Sun
OF yesterday, beea found snd denositsi by the
mourne's bs.W zen two enormous blocks of ma
sorry in the crypt Of the Cathedral at Garden
City: secured With poadsr1us bats aad imbed
d5d IN cement, los. tie Sida-swake sur,ec.
t'onist should 8 ,ai1 spproptis!e i: to lis own
Le'srlous purposes. Judge Hit, N declined to
be interviewed in !es,si to The matter.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

The sUmbor of emigrants srriViog in The
Uaitsd States daring March WAS A l25 Of
whom - S97 were from Germany, 1850 from
Aus'ris. and fr3m Ireisud 3 l13. Eopisld aud
Wales S.4S9. Scotland 9l5. 1tay 0l0 Russia
435, foland 464, Hungary S5l, Csu'ds S.642
China 09S. Frsnca 81, SRiiz,rlsDd l. Sos. aud
theremainder in small lots from various ohar
touo!li:s.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
RODbin1 fle Malls

:. llNclNNATG o., April Isl. G. Uastr,
dispatch cerk 10 the Clrciooa!i Plscfhc., ps9
arrested this morning for rotbiug the mails Of
letters c,ntaioiug money.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

John Back, German, living il Nav Yo.t.
10 drunken fit. snot bis S-noats. ola cbl!i 10
lis cradle last night. He cl,ms that il was sd
accident, but IS 10 jail Tor murder.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
SnOW and SIeef.

BOSTON. April ia terrific gale from ii c
northeast with snow. sleet spd rain has prevail
ed C, last right
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

C5Emoa seesa. For all c,ses CT Ctushs,
Colds, Sore Th;oat, ec.. use D.. Balls Couab
Syrup.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
Hepub.Justers in Eairiax,

10 tic editor Of the alexandria Gazette:
FAIRFAX COUNTY, April l3.-The coalition
party OF this county met at tho Courthouse on
Saturday last, sad nominated tho following
iusi2n tlckH; For County Court Clerk, vii.
liam Ayre, Mahouite; Circuit Cou7t Clerk,
George W. Hswxhurit republican. Toe c,n
ve1ton which nominated this ticket o;nsistcd
ct Dick f3rr Sam Fizhugh. Walker Mijl.u,
Willie Wi:lcoxeo, AID John Club, Mahonites,
AID Jos'ph Rely. aud julius Win;beck,r, re-
p,ub!!c:as. The district conventions which sen.
!h:s, delegates, consisted Of the following per-
s]as: L:e dis'rc:-Sam F.izaush. George
Ashford: CHARLES Tsy hr, SGD Bud Skiunsr,
IFhie MahoDtts; AID eishs negroes, iocui-
ing orc, n0n re<!lcat from your city. 10
C,olrcpllio disr!c: there were prc;e5t a! the
msotiHg about ciaht or ten Ihita Mshori,es
"1d hit;e7 Or twcaty negroes. They held 70
nse!lDg II Tue Other four districts as FIR IS
can ls1Ir. Tho republican, c;uuly convention
will meet al the COURTEOUS, on The 25th inst.
when !; is thcusb: they sill endorse this fusion
ojGlty ticket Y
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
The Markets

10 day being Good Friday, sIl tf the soc
and produce exchanges were osed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

ACKNOWLEDGMENT " cures cUstivc-
ness aid Sick Hcadachc.
FOX SALE BY L. S. LEADBEATEH D.r,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

WRITING or STAMPING ON AVAILABLE Msa.
cuANpIsE Observation-Disclosures Gercra
james has Issued ;ha tolIo8iGg order:
"ia1s Or labels attached to samples o. mr..
cAariss nay have III, pre3 aud 1iith Of the
goods p!l2ied thereon. either by the original
depression or by s hard s:smp, fling il blanks
left By the original priCt, Ttii vii! DO. author.
z, such u'c 6! hand .stimp 70. any other pur.
nose lhaB q: dcSni?lon OF the thire sttschcd.
Il oInrot Je used to coavey Information psr-
s)Ca ii is nature. CT disconnected from The
,E!OE 10 TG.cl tbs mater 50 stamped is at
iscatd. cxoort st rates for f:S. c:sl matter
Iho Width Of tic ar.;c!e, IF waich sample is
si7tI, may 30 s.attd in Eritiug, Gu! when SO
written. the purpose If Identification being hald
to hava bcc9 ACCOMPLISHED as author I'D By
the statute, the price G. tic article caDuot be
added, either is writing or j p!Gt. Without
changing the els siIesIi1n OF tha matter to let
Ter rates.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15

VINE OF CARDUl" for Ladies ONLY
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1881-04-15
PORT OF ALEXANDRIA,

Str Jane Moseley, Norfolk, TO IA Eeed
Sir Mat!sno. lower Porc, to j Brodars ~
sGhr Geo Il Mills, Georgetown, to Americ, n
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18
The Use Of Salt in Wheat. GrG wing.

As we shall soon be thinking of get
ting the land for wheat ready for seed
ing, it may not be out of place to say a
few words on the use of salt in its APP
plication to the wheat crop. We know
how it is with the animal world. A
very little salt is to most persons quite
agreeable. In wild state animals will
wander great distances to the salt-licks
to get taste of the saline article, and
all of our domestic animals seem to en-
Joy it now and then. Mot if not all
plants contain little of it, and those
animals which did not take it in its dis
tinct condition, take it into their sys-
TENS through the plants they eat. In
excess it is q great injury. Everybody
knows this. 1t is just the same with
plants. In proper proportions it is a
benefit to vegetation. In excess it is
one of the most dangerous articles we
can apply.
It is to be regretted that more is not
known about this subject. Some plants
can take up large amount of salt with
positive benefit, others are satisfied with
the veriest pinch, yet no one knows ex-
actly what these plants are. Indeed,
judging from the teachings from quite
intelligent quarters, there seems to be
no recognition of this vast difference.
We see papers on "Salt," as If it could
be used alike for all things, and yet
there are numberless things which even
salt cannot save. True, some exception
to this wholesale and indefinite recon-
mendation e the use of salt is some
times made in the case of asparagus.
This, we are told. is especially agree
able to that plant; but we seldom see
any special plant named besides this
in the connection. 1t would be we'll
worth while, we think. for those agri-
cultural colleges which are engaged
in the excellent work of experiment
ing, to 60 into this subject, and find
out for us what it would do us SO much
good to know. 1t might possibly be
that wonderful results little dreamed
of now would result from such expert
ments. The ounce is very much ben
cited by the use Of salt, and from a
case of which we know, we are much
inclined to believe that similar excel
lent results would follow its use with
the plum. As it is, the plum is not a
success. The least injury rots it in
warm climates.
But as TO the wheat crop, it is certain.
ly valuable aid in all light and dry
soils, if not overdone. Exactly how
much to put on it is impossible to say,
as the quantity advantageous will vary
with the soil. 1t is best to find out by
care by at first UNDERGOING it--what
the land will stand. A bushel to an
acre will be enough for first expert
ment. to be sown with or at the time
of sowing the seed. That will do some
good and no harm, and one can build
on this in future after seeing how it
works.
Even as .'steep'' it is found bene-
ficisl. A weak solution OF salt for the
seed wheat destroys the smut spores,
which generally go with the seed to the
ground. Germantown Telegraph.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18
The Tree BOrers.


The other day an intelligent friend In
town informed me that the borers wero
likely to destroy his ash-leaved maple
(box elder) trees. and asked what he
should do to save them. Others may
be similarly troubled, and so l have
concluded to say what did to him
and something more-through the Free
man. In fact, various species of borers
infest many of our timber, shade and
fruit trees. One species preys upon the
soft or silver maple, another on the ash,
and another upon the box elder. More
than one species destroy our apple
trees. Against one of these apple tree
borers that which infests the limbs of
the tree, entering them from the undnr
side-there seems to be scarcely aEy
direct defense. Possibly observing en-
tomologists like Prof. Osborn, of the
Agricultural College, or George j..
Richardson, our own intelligent "bug
man., may discover some means of ,li-
rectly extirpating this dangerous pest.
Another borcr gets into the mountain
ash, and another into the towering cur
rant -(and biped species carries off
the editors pencils and his best ex-
changes). In short there seems to be
literally no. end to them, and their dep
relations 60 on year after year with
little or no check. In the case of young
growing trees, the best remedy to be
applied now is this: Search out care
fully AMI destroy any of the young
grubs that can be found and then white
wash the trees. Whitewash for this
purpose can be made in this way: To
. pc X of strong, new lime, add three
pounds Of sulphur: Then add boiling
water sufficient to slack the lime. Aft,
erward the mixture can be thinned to
the proper degree of consistency to be
readily applied to the trees with a
brush. It should be plentiFuily laid on,
and it will form'a crust which will eff
fectually keep out the borers. This is
just the time to do this work, aud every
man who owns young orchard or
shade trees should not neglect the work
single day! Then, as further RENE.
d., j would encourage the birds to nest
about the premises as freely as posi-
bic. Boxes put up even later than this
time may very possibly be occupied by
the little h0usewrcn which, as l have
heretofore taken occasion to say, is, in
my opinion, one of the most valuable
of our insectivorous birds. The birds
all live largely, if not entirely, upon in
sects, and they will undoubtedly thin
out the moths which deposit the eggs
from which the borers are Matched. 1t
will be found that the moths deposit
their eggs in cracks or roughened
places; hence if the bark If left smootf
the trees will seldom be attacked by
the insects. withdrawing will fill up
all holes and assures, and make the
limbs and trunks smooth, besides coat
ing them with the hard crust. 1t is also
recommended to rub the trees with
whale oil soap and kerosene. Prompt
attention ut this tine will save many .
valuable tree.-Gqs. Aidrich, ~ !9sns
iltQn Fireman,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

! Germany has aeariy 200. 900 shoe.
makers and cobblers, or nearly 30 ia
every 10000 OF her population. This
is larger proportion than IN any coun.
Try except Italy and England. Italy
taxes the lead of all. Then come, in the
order named, England and Wales. Ger.
many. Belgium, ireland, Denmark,
Frarce: the United States and Sweden.
1t il curious circumstance that warm
Italy should iave within q fraction Of
100 cobblers to 10, 600 Of the population.
and cold Sweden less than Is.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18
SUMNER DAWN.

The hil!-tops Rild with the coming light:
-, The shadows lift from glen and rili;
Inc pros o er the meadows wing their fight,
ana with sweet songs the woodlands MI.
Inc nurmur Of the ripping brooks,
Inc buzz OF insects on the lawn,
Inc towering mists Ter fiowery noOks
Auspeak of the approach of dawn.
sweet perfumes. fresh from FiOra's dclls,
Rise 6eavcnward through the leafy trecA
And thistle-down. from p ickly cells,
Goes floating ON the baimy breeze.
Old Sol with smiles peeps DER the hill
And rises in the purple sky;
His rays each woody recess I'LL,
Where tangled vine and MOSES lie.
The lovely flowers, with pearly gems
II hat DIRE ,mv. rolling meads adOrn,
And ferns and harebells of the glenJ,
All hail the summers happy dawn.
-Our Little Oncs
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

"A Nice Tomato Dish.-One of the
incest and simplest ways Of. dressing
tomatoes is TO cut them in half, lay
them in a baking dish, cover each piece
with some bread-crumbs, q little pep
per aud salt, and some finely-chopped
parsley. pour q little oil over, and bake
M 4 good oven.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

William j. Coughlan, of s. .mervillc. Mass,
says: "In the fall of 1876 was taken with q
violent bleeding Of the lungs, foil, wed bya severe
cough. was admitted to the City Hospital.
While there the doctors said 1 had hole in NV
left lung as big as a half dollan gave up hope.
but friend told me Of DIR. WIN. Halls BAL
SAM FOR THE LUNGS. got hottie, when to
my surprise Icommenced to feel better, and To-
day feel in better spirits Oh an have the past
three years. Iwrite this hoping that every one
HALLS BALsAM FOR THE Lungs, aud be con-
WINGED that CONSUMPTION CAN BE CURED"
Also asure remedy for Colds Coughs, and all
Chest and Lung Diseases. Fold by druggists.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

The unpleasant belief is expressed
by Niagara newspaper that the tacili-
ties Of Niagara Falls for murder and
suicide are employed to far greater
extent than Is generally suspeoted.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18
Refining Influences OF a Well. Ordered
Table.

"Order is natures first law" and
neatness is her chief cook, was going
to say, and see no reason for not say
ing it. Well cooked food is as essential
to health as pure air or water, but how
disgusting it is to see it served in a
slOvenly manner. AS well dress a
pretty, graceful girl in fine stuff, spoiled
by bad fixing and making. The neat
ness of table is not necessarily de-.
pendent upon cloths, crockery and cut
lery, for bare pine table may show the
skill and taste of the house keeper, in
the placing of the food and its acce $50
ries, as perfectly as the most expensive
and elaborate of furnishings.
The dishes should be evenly distrib-
uted around the edge; the meats should
be in their appropriate plates, arranged
with view to convenience of carving
and serving; the vegetables, by their
bulk, shape and color should be utilized
for effect of appearance and the tout
ensemble plainly saying to the guests,
''Please make yourselves at home,
Such q spread is evidence of skill and
taste in the queen of the household
No one can take seat before such a
table, without its banishing all unpleas-
ant thoughts; the weary enjoy their
food; sociability reigns, and pleasant,
lively converse ensures healthy action
from the food.
Certain arrangements should be stere-
otyped from day to day, that awkward
habits may not be fostered among the
juniors, such as the placing Of the plates,
knives and forks, napkins, glasses,
salts, ETC., etc. For the rest, pleasing
variety. depending upon the. character
of the viands, changing daily, prevents
monotony and is exercise for the artis-
tic faculties.
Gentle surprises are pleasant here and
may be produced in a thousand ways,
to suit the means of the family. Tiny
bouquets, neat rs neatness ITSELF
should have said herself, for neatness is
feminine-green sprays and dainty fokl-
ed napkins add much to the beauties of
white cloth. clear glass, bright cutlery
and orderly arrangements.
No one will deny that = Widespread
table conduces to, may say compels.
cheerfulness. sociability. appetite, relish
and health, and is notably elevating in
its influence. It is merely beauty how
ering o. er the car of utility. "oE;s r. E
Each effort to improve the family Ia
BILE. making it a center of, attraction,
will, like stone cast upon a placid
lake, spread in an ever widening circle
till the whole house, the household, the
office, store. even the farm itself will
show by their growing neat and orderly
appearance that the ''angel of the house.
hold is ruling power. .....
To those who are already aN fat
(Anglice, .'up to- the niceties of the
table, need only say ''persevere." but
of the great majority Of housekeepers
ask only trial of few months, sat-
istied that they will find that civilizing
influences are always progressive
Cor. ksxral NeU YORKER.
ga
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18
Tho singing hairs of the nettla

Tho singing hairs of the nettle
possess glands at their bases which Sc.
crete the poison felt when nettle is
touched. The slightest touch breaks
tlse poiut. and the poison fluid with
which the hair is charged at once flows
into theskin. and produces the charac-
teristic pain and after effects. When
placed under a microscope the contents
OF the hair are seen in a constant state
of motion. Waves of contraction roll
along its whole length, and minor
streams of minute granuIes hurry here
and there through the substance of the
inter i0r.
1T is gradually dawning in the
minds of Englishmen that the United
States is rapidly taking its place as the
first Nation of the world. The London
Times in recent editorial admitted
this as one of the inevita ole events OF
the near future. 1t says that Russia s
so, 600, 900 are not to be compared to
the $1,000, 600 of the United States, as
the latter population are int 1.gent peo-
pie, with the same aims in life-they
are unit, in fact, while Russia's ap.
parent strength is really source Of
"A cargo of fruit that arrived at
Richmond. Va. a few days ago. is said
to have l'een the first direct arrival froD,
the West Indies since the war.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

The tonic effect of kidney.Wort is pro-
duccd by its cleansing and purifying action
on the blood. Where there is gravcly
deposit in the ur inc, or milky, ropy urine
from disordered kidneys, it always cures
Leader.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

THERE are five women to tne man in
Holyoke, Mass, and the poor nen have to
enter ice-crean Offices by way Of the back
window, and they carry revolvers when they
20 to picnics.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

Query:-What Is the best family medicine
the blood, remove .s,stiveness and bilious.
ness, aid digestion and tone up the whole
system? Truth and honor compeis us to an
swer, Hop Bitters; being pure. perfect and
harmless. See another coluDn. Toledo
Blade.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

in Japan the dead are always
buried with their heads toward the
north and feet toward the south. *
living Japanese will never sleep in that
position. In sleeping-rooms of private
houses. and of hotels even, a diagram
of the points Of the compass is pasted
upon the ceiling for the benefit of timid
guests.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18
The Ros@on Whv.

MANY young fellow thinks himself the
cream of society, when he is nothing but q
milk-sop.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

Rats, cats, mice, ants, flies, insects, cleared
out by Rough on Rats" l5c, druggists.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

Thompson's Eye Water. Druggists sell it. &c.
The sales of Frazer Axle Grease last year
were enormous. Stick = pin here.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

Use Redding's Russia Salve in the house, and
use ReddiDg's Russia Salve in the stable
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

sorrow, Fritz, very much sorrow"
at is so,' said Fritz. with melan-
choly emphasis. Then he dropped
his head on his breast. and both were
silent till bed time thinking, think
ing what had best be done with the
money.
A few days after this when Fritz
came in with beef and bologna sausage,
1hekla noticed that her mans face was
agitated.
1--WE must change our meat man. !"
he said, anxiously. "He has found
out that have much money, I think. )"
':How? you did not tell him?''
II would tell him never" said Fritz,
almost fiercely. 1T was this wav: i
had not small money for the meat and
sausage. l had twenty dollar. Then
the butcher. he say, All! you are rich;
you have much money Then I think
he would set man to spy me home, SO
I came around and about many blocks
out of the way; and stop many times.
We must 20 not more to him. He may
be put chloroform or poison in my
meat"
"Ah, me! All, me! we do have il
Dad. In this one room l stay like
was in prison. 1 60 nowhere; see
nothing; am with no person acquainted
together, in this big city. All the time
/ be afraid for the money; afraid my
man get killed; afraid l be dead with
chl0rOform.
$50! so!' said Fritz. 1T be worse
as to pick faggots and eat brown bread.
Much money, much trouble"
A few days after this Fritz had an
other fright. HIS landlord called 70.
the rent. This was paid with alacrity,
both the man and Thekla feeling al.
most glad ct being p,lieved of so much
of the money which was 80 sorely
troubling them.
"What are You working at. How
do you earn your money!" the landlord
asked. not because he cared q penny to
know. but becaqse he wished 70 say a
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1881-08-18

OTANDARD IRISH HEADINGS AND
verse, 3 etc. Anv newadcaler DR. bookscDlE: