davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
s--s1''-----------------
Two Anrlers' Adventure.

Capt. Jake and Capt. Frank, two OBJ
stinate anglers of Staten Island, pulled
down to buoy 15 the other night to
catch weak6sh on the mussel-bed. They
had not been long there before Capt.
Jake called out TO his companion to
look at the back fin of a huge shark.
Thunder, what big bruter' cried
Capt. Frank. Judging from the size
of that fin. he must be all OF twenty
feet long"
IF he amt all of twenty feet TIL
pick my teeth with the anchor" cried
Capt. Jake. mo use looking for weak
fish when that fellow is around"
..No."
Sand there's nothing in the boat to
hit him with. Yes, here is big
sinker.''
Capt. Jake took from his tackle-box
a heavy sinker used for deep-water
fishing, and standing up in the boat,
threw it with all his strength at the
dark object, which was about sixty feet
from the boat. 1t struck the water with
a splash thud quite close to the fin, but
the thing did not stir.
ssThat's man-eater, sure. and he Is
loafing about here in the hope that he
iAdJ SCe OhO ia uo ACi SuRPOks oito
Capt. Frank, as he proceeded to lash
sheath knife to the end of an oar with
a piece of fishing line.
NOW let us 60 for him." said Capt.
Jake, after the knife was made fast to
the oar ''You pull up the anchor
'3And you keep your eye upon him
and scull over to him quietly," said
Capt. Frank.
As the boat approached the monster,
Capt. Frank stood up with the oar Ga
twelve-foot sweep. Capt. Jake whis-
pered:
..Look out that you don't miss him,
for if you do you'll go overheard, and
give him just the chance that be is
looking for"
When Capt. Frank got within strik-
ing distance he raised the oar over his
head and lifted himself on tiptoe. Then
he sat down, after quietly putting down
the oar.
Whats the matter with you,' roared
Capt. Jake. "Why don't you go for
him?''
''Go for him yourself" growled Capt.
Frank.
''You good-for-nothing cowardr'
cried Capt. Jake, as he seized the oar.
Then he stood up, but he quickly sat
down again, looking sheepish.
The great dorsal fin of the monster
turned out to be the wooden buoy of Il
lobster pot.-N. 7. Sun.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
Stammering.

This is one of the greatest of minor
misfortunes. 1t prevents one from Sc
curing, however, some of the more
prominent positions in life, binders
success IN many lines of business, and
sorely mars social enjoyments. The
trouble is purely of nervous charac-
ter, and is often the result of some
fright when young. The nervous
centre which controls articulation be-
comes affected. A nervous centre is a
particular mass of gray brain matter,
and is a sort of telegraph machine, a
nerve being only kind of telegraph
wire, Which communicates the nervous
force The affection is of such ma
trlre that the nerves work normally,
provided the person Is very calm; or, il
excited, in such a way as to direct his
mind from his ailment. Hence he ex-
speriences no difficulty when alone. nor
la the excitement of public address
The eminent DIR. w. b. Hammond,
of England, is a stammerer, utterly un-
able In the presence of others to repeat
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
How They Slipped.

AT IL o'clock yesterday afternoon
couple of excursionlsts took seats on
the east portico of the City Hall direct
" under the window of the Chief of
Police. He was bean-pole looking
chap of % with dust an inch deep on
his back. and she was an authenticated
angel of 20 and wearing solid shoe
and chewing three guilds of gum rolled
into one. For long time they sat and
looked at tho fountains and sighed and
were silent. Then he tenderly queried:
Hammer, isn't it dreamy"
yum" she answered.
i could sit here forever" he whis-
pered.
81 don't believe 1 could-rd be
hungry"
More silence and signs, and then he
took her elbow in his hand and said:
Hammer. I'm hungry now"
Didn't you bring biscuit along?"
Hungry for your love, Hammer
not for biscuits. Hammer, 'sposen we
'sposen case"
'.Wellp"
'Sposen knew Justice of the Peace
who would marry us?"
stHow much?'
Two dollars"
.'Have you got the money!"
Hammer, do you doubt my lovep
I've got seventy-five cents, and I'll
hunt mp the Harker boys and borrow
the rest
strm afraid"
Snow, Hammer %
''Oh, / can't; you know my folks
don't like YOU"
Hammer, hitch this way till I talk to
you. 'Sposen I bought you peanuts
and candy and watermelonp 'Sposen
you realized my great love, and con-
cluded to hitch to me before some other
girl captured the prizee We'd gently
slip down these steps, turn the corner
of this stately edifiee, walk to the shop
of justice, and you'd have me and
I'd have you"
''Oh dear, but pa would rave"
Hold on, Hammer. Your par needn't
know it-no one will know it. We'd
keep it as silent as the grave until had
made your old man respect me for
what l are. Gimme half show and
I'll make your par foller me around
like q calf within year, and your mar
will fairly love the ground walk on.
Come, Hammer, let's Slip"
'sOh, Gawger'
..Hanner- Think of the
tenderness-the gold watches and dia-
mond rings and silk dresses
"Wherep"
"Why, next year when wool comes
off. Don't I own forty acres of landp
Don't dote ON youP Would ask you
to slip around if I didn' t love you above
the best boss in our county? Hammer,
let us Slip
''And you really love-
Then they slipped. They caught
sight of six-foot farmer coming up
the walk, with big cane on one arm
and his wife on the other, and the girl
slid for Michigan avenue and the lover
for Griswold street, the latter whisper
ing to himself as he lodged through
the City Hall
THAT'S her old dad, and ne knocks
oxen down with that clubi' '-Detr o5t
Free Press.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

i A correspondent writing from Mad
rid, says; It being tho middle of the
day. laborers were sleeping here and
there on the ground, half in the shade
and half In the hot sun; but, whatever
other labor may cease, mendieaney is
never suspended in Spain, and small
boy with q bad eye now came up and
tried its effect on us, at the same time
holding ont his palm and whining q
plea. S
Return, misguided youth, to the
home of your fathers y said one OF Us.
But he did not return.
ssShoo Ayr was the others attempt,
@don't bodder me- But the bad eye
and the boy remained imperturbed. So
we retired instead.
Madrid, except in the dead mid-sum-
mer, is always gay. and there is even
oyermuch movement on the streets.
The inhabitants seem to overflow, and
go eddying about as If they were never
quite satisfied and were looking for
something new, which they never find.
People even haunt the cafes considera-
bly, during the day, thing unknown
elsewhere. They are up all night, and
astir again early in the morning. Only
on Sundays, when the bull fights come.
does this restless eddy of humanity find
an outlet and pour with renewed ener-
gy along the channel of definite pur-
pose. Then indeed everybody and
everything is united. Most of the pub
lie vehicles in the town are promptly
hired, and hundreds of the best private
turnouts wend their way to the arena.
There is intense excitement on the part
of the male population all day by an
ticipation, and the incidents of the
combat furnish material for active dis
cussion till late at night afterwards.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
Gazing on the Midnight Sun.

fsSunset' Cox has been away up TO
the North Cape, Lapland, and saw the
sun shining at 2 o'clock in the morning
in fact, all night long, if such term
as night can be applied to period
when the sun is shining. He writes
thus of his experience:
We have made many sacrifices to see
this remarkable performance of our
luminary. Not that either of us was
over-anxious to find land where sun
set did not occur. We had hoped that
there was no realm in this or the future
existence where s'Sunset" might not
come. But l may be allowed to re-
mark that I have borne the sobriauet of
Sunset for so many years. and it has
sounded with such sweet sibilation, that
I had come to believe that had sort
of fee simple in its faerie land, with its
gorgeous palaces and Handicapped
towers. And must / now be olsen
chanted? Do / live, and is sunset no
moreP DO l see country where the
sun is going down amid a mise en- scene
equal, if not superior, to. that Ohio
evening years ago, which / tried to por-
tray with my poor pen-and yet it does
not go DOWN. Was it not enough that
for ten long days, or day, there was no
night for us, and that the sun, by gid
ing and glowing in the north without q
respite had disturbed our customary
experieneesp The reaction might be too
sudden. The failure of our old orb TO
set might--well, there is no telling the
cataleptic and other dire consequences.
But there was the patent fact! Here
were clouds and lights. all the hues of
the prism in splendid display, and yet
no sunset after all! The upsetting and
the unsuitable sun! Midnight, and yet
light all aglow! No gas, no candles. no
stars, no moon-only the fiery orb and
his trailing clouds of glory"
The sensation was as new as it was
humiliating to my anoatr pfopfe. |
recalled the words of a Yankee charac-
ter:
Its reilly affectin' to think how little
these ere folks is missed that's so much
is sot by. There amt nobody. eft
theys ever so important, but what the
world gets to goin' on without 'em.
pretty much as It did with 'em, though
there's some little furry at first"
How much can be done, after all, in
nature and in science, art and govern
ment, without us. Governments win
run. men and women dance, trade pro-
coed, without sunset!
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
Making Paint of Mummies,

A gentleman passing through Long
Acre, the other day, peeped into lit
tie shop and started suddenly at the
sight Of several dead bodies. They had
been dead for over two thousand years
they were mummies. Where did
they come from? From Thebes. Are
more comingP Yes, plenty. There ap-
pears to be regular business going on
in mummies between Thebes and Long
Acre. The mummies are brought over
enveloped in their rich bituminous COW
ering. and-ho'resco a'etere"s-ground
up, bones, eases, coverings, bitumen,
and all. What forP Why, for paint
There seems to be no burnt sienna like
ground mummy. The artists are will
ing to pay high prices for this mummy
paint Our academy walls may be
1imned with the dust of the Ptolemies.
London Truth.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
Defective Logic.

Gabe Snodgrass owns farm near
Austin, and Jim Webster asked Gabe
the other day what he was doing with
his farm this year.
81 has rented it on sheers to Sam
Johnsing. He gets half o dollar outen
cherry dollar he makes outen de farm. -
t.But how does yer know he GIBBS yer
de kerrect amount OBJ what he makes ?
He kin keep back some and you viii
nebber know it
s.Dar amt no danger OBJ dat. Don't
yer see the more dollars he brings in
ter me, de more half dollars he gets.
You bet he amt gwine ter keep back
none. He amt no fool. He wouldu't
get no half dollars outen the dollars
he would keep back. ~ Texas 81 tissgs.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
Moffa1's Life Pills,
and
Phoenix bIifers.

The Nest Successful Medicines
in the World.
Established in 1885, b. one of
our Most Eminent Physicians,
and now used throughout North
and South America, with more
pleasing results than any other
Medicine.
Moffat's Life Pills
are purely vegetable; they act
on the Stomach aid Liver, and
regulate the entire system: and
put all the functions of the body
I'm a healthy condition, . and
WARRANTED IL certain cure for
all MaIarious Diseases, Torpid
Liver, Impure Blood, Jaundice,
Bilious Complaints, Dyspepsia
Indigestion, C0stiveness, Nery<
GUS and Sick Headache, Colds,
Scuryy, General Weakness, and
Fever & Ague.
MOffat's Phoenix Bitters
correct the Secretions of the
Stomach, and are a Sure Cure
for Sleeplessness, Nervousness,
Dyspepsia, Female Complaints,
Weakness, Debility, etc.
Thousands of Certificates are
I'm cur possession giving perfect
CURES effected by these invalu-
able medicines, and we are cer-
tain that they will dc Just what
we have said. It is simply ask
ed that the afflicted viii TRY
THEM ONCE, their use wilIeon-
vince the most skeptical.
Pages Climax Salve 25 cents q box.
Meffatss Life Pills 25 cents n box.
Moffatss Phoenix Bitters $1.OO bottle.
tg Sold by Druggists everywhere
j. p. MILLS, Sole Proprietor,
So Liberty Street New York;
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

The LEADING SCIENTISTS OF TODAY agree tina
most diseases caused by dsordered Kidneys or
Liver. IT. therefore, the Kidneys and Liver are kept
in perfect order, perfect health will he the result
This truth has only been known q short time and
for years people suffered great agony without being
able find relief The discovery of Warmers safe
Kidney and Liver Cure marks new era in the
treatment of these troubles. Made from a simple
tropical leaf of value it contains Just the ele-
ments necessary TO noursh and invigOrate both OF
these great organs. and safely restore and keep
them in order 1t is POSITIVE REMEDY for all
the diseases that cause pains in the lower part of
- Dizziness -Gravel-Fever, Ague-Malarial Fever
nary Organs.
1t is an excellent and safe remedy for females du-
ring Pregnancy. 1t will control Menstruation and
is invaluable for Leucorrheea or Failing of the
Womb.
AS a Blood Purifier 1t is uneGualled for it Gu res
the organs that MAKE the blood.
READ THE RECORD.
''It saved my life."-E LakeIy, Selma. Ala
''It is the remedy that will the many diseas-
peculiar to women Mothers Magazine,
at has passed severe tests and won endorsement
from some of the highest medical talent IN the
country. New York World
mo remedy heretofore discovered can be held
for one moment In comparison with it'-ReV G A
Harvey, DID,, Washington, D. c..
This Remedy, which has done such wonders, is
put up in the LARGEST SIZED BOTTLE of any
medicine upon the market and is sold by Druggists
and all dealers at $125 per bottle For Diabetes,
enquire for WARMERS SAFE DIABETES CURE.
II Is POSITIVE Remedy.
Il. Il. WARNER q CO., ROCHESTER, NY.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

Peter Piper, etc, Dul able to GO
through the whole without q flaw when
alone. His most effectual aid is to
make some slight muscular action when
uttering the difficult words. He says:
with each troublesome word, especial
~ with one beginning a sentence, /
made. some slight motion with the
hand or foot. or even with single fin
ger, and found that this plan enabled
me to get the word out without stana-
mering. With the enunciation of
Peter for instance, would tap the
side of my body with the hand, just as
I opened my lips, and the word was
articulated without the least halting."
-Youtl's COMPANION.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
RILEsl PILEsi! PxLEslli
4 sure cure Found as Last. NO one Heed
sufEer.
RIIEsl

&4AaSs E4I1E!s 6A46Sitl
a sure Cure Pound at last. NO one need
A sure cure for the Blind, Bleeding.
Itching and liberated Piles has been
discovered by DIR. Williams ian Indian
remedy. called DR.. Williams Indian
Ointment. "A single box has cured
the worst chronic cases of IS and 80
years standing. No one need suffer
five minutes after applying this won
derful soothing medicine. Lotions,
instruments and Eleetuaries do more
harm than good. Williams Ointment
absorbs the tumors, allays the intense
itching particularly at night after
getting warm in bedl. acts as a poul-
tice; gives instant aud painless relief.
and is prepared only for Piles, itching
OF the private parts, and nothing else.
Read what the Hon. J. NJ. Coffin
berry, of Cleveland. says about DR..
Williams Indian Pile Ointment: I
have used scores of pile cures and it
affords me pleasure to say that / have
never found anything which gave such
Immediate and permanent relief as DIR,
Williams Indian Pile Ointment.
For sale by all druggists, or mailed
on receipt of price 81 90.
s. Z. Henry & Co.. Props,
Cleveland, Ohio
For sale by McCabe q Wheaton. Rock Island.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
NERVOUS DEBILITY,
A Cure Guaranteed.

Dr. 3. c. VESTS NERVE AND BRAIN TRKArxpSr
= epecinc for Hysteria, Dizziness. COMMISSIONS
Meryous Headache, Mental Depression Loss 81
Memory. spermatorrh@a. Impotency, INVOLUNTARY
1mlssions; Fremature Old Age, caused by over-ex-
s 81 sel-aouse, or over indulgence which leads
to misery, decay snd death. One box viii cure rue
cent cases zach box contsins one months treat
lafs sent by mail prepaid on receipt OF price. We
guarantee six boxes to cure any case win each
order received by US for six boxes aceonss,as,is5
W1sh nve dollars. we viii send the pure sslrr
written guarantee to return the money if the treat
ueht does not eject . cure. Guarantees fssned
only by McCabe 81 Wheaton, Druggists RocK III
ano' III. Orders by mail at re ular price dEv
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

HRS. NJ. A. s. Cary, ut whose house
was John Browns meeting place in
Chatham. Ont, previous TO his raid on
Harper 8 Ferry, is q teacher In the
Washington schools.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
THE REGuLATOR !!

IF You BAvE EATEN ANYTHING HARD OF DIGEs-
TON, feel heavy after meals sleepless at night
take lose of Regulator and you will feel relieved
and sleep pleasantly. 1t can be taken in the place
of Quinne btters of any kind; the dose lis small
and its virtues undoubted.
See that you get the Genuine in White Wrapper,
with red /, prepared only by j. ii. Zeln 81 Co.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
Climax

Pages Climax SalYe,
A Family Blessing for 25 cents.
It heals without a scar. No
family should be W ith0ut it.
We WARRANT it to CURE
Sores, Ulcers, Scrofula Sores,
Fever Sores, Salt Rheuni, o ore
Breasts Or Nipples, Ery slpelas,
Swdlipn Glands, Unframed Eyes,
Scalds, lSurns. Cats, bruises,
Fistuia, Piles, Rolls, CliiibIains,
Fr0ste;. Feet, Germs, and all GU
tane0us diseases Oil Ilaa CT beast.
Ii has been used OK er twenty
Eve years, without one failure.
IT has no Notwithstanding per-
fectly eradicated disease, aand
healed after all other remedies
had failed. 1T is II compound OF
Ar1lica with many other Extracts
and Balsams, end put mp in larger
boxes fer the same price than any
other Ointment.
~ Sold by Druggists everywhere.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

The railroad question: s.Say. mister,
is this seat occupied ?''
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
LIVER

Time and Doctors Bills viii be saved BY always
keeping the Regulator in the House.
for whatever the ailrnent may be, a thoroughly
safe purgative, alternative and tonic can never be
out Of place. Persons living in unhealthy locali-
ties may avoid all bilious attacks by taking dose
occasionally TO keep the liver in healthy action.
If You LEAD A SEDKNTARY LIFE, or weak
ened by the stain of your duties. avoid stimnlants
| nd talk
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
LYDIA z. PENkHAM'S
VEGETABLE COMPOUND.
The Positive Cure
For all Female Complaints.


This preparation as its name signifies, consists OF
Vegetable Properties that harmless the
catc invalid Uron merits of this Com
pound win be recognized, relief Is in1necste and
when its is continued In ninety nine cases I'm hun
red aporesnncnt cure Effected as thousands will tes
tfy On account of its proven nerits IL Ia to-day re,
commended and prescribed by bost physicians In
the country.
Il will entirely the worst foiSn OF fallins
OF the uterus, Lsrcorrhoa, irregular and painful
Merstruation, all Ovarian Troubles Inflammation and
liberation, Foodings all Dispacernents and the con-
scquent spinal Weakness and Is especially adapted to
the Csnge Life. dissolve and expcI tllnors
from the uteIiisiu early stage of development The
tendency to csacerous humors there IA checked very
speedily by its USE.
est and best remedy that has been discover
ed 1t pcreetes portion OF the SYSTEM gives
new life and yigor- 1t reinos ..ness flatuczcy. de-
stroys all craving for snla,S ard relieves weakness
Of the stomach
Il cures Bloatine Headaches Nervous rrost-at:on
General Debility, Seepicssncss, Depression aid Ii.,ii
gestion That feeling OF bearing down. clsag pain,
weight and backaehe, is always permanently ly
its 1t will at all Times ard rrderan crcumst,
ces act in harmony with the hs that governs tine
fenaalcsystem fa
For Kidney Complaints of either sex ais compound
Is unsurpassed. 1888
Lydia &. PinkhaIa'S Vegetable Compound
L. prcpared and Western Avenue lynn Mass
Price $loo Six bottles for se0. sea,1 Iy
form OF pills. also tile form Of Lezeigc. On reee
of price 81 CO. per box, for eit,.cr. Mrs PISEMAg
freely all ostsrs OF inquiry. Sand se r.
phlet. Address a.ove Irs,s5ss,t fais g,1gsr. a
No family should In without IA = ! ~. f
LIVER PILLS They Coast r:., lI!iu, a.. :.
and Torpidity of ti.e Liver. ct-iss = 10y =
Observation-Disclosures & co
General Agents, CHICAGO, ILL.
~ Sold By McCabe b Whe4ton. Rock Island
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

rs THE GREAT CONNECTING LINK
Its main line runs from Chicago 10 Councti
Bluffs, passing through Joliet. OTTAWA La sale,
Genesee. Molins. Rock island. DayeapqTt, " e.t
Des Moines tthe capital Of Iowal, stuart ,Atlnn-
junction 20 Peoria; Wilton Junction 20 Musca.
tine Washington. Fairfield. Elcon. Belknap.
Centreviile, Princeton. Trenton, GAllrtin. Came
rcn, Leavenworth. AtchisoT1. and Kansas City,
Washington to Sigourney, OskRioosa. and Knox
tonsporf. Independent, Eldon. OttuInws. EDDY
vile. f'skaio0sa Peile Monroe. and Des Molnee:
Newton 20 Monroe; Des Moines TO IndiAnola and
Wfnterset; Atlantic 20 Lewis and Audubon; and
Eagiroad. which owns. and operates a Through
line from Chicago INTO tie state OF Kansas.
Through Express PASSENGER Trains, with Pull
man Palace Cars attached. arerun each way daily
between CHICAGO and PEoisIA K6sgaAsf CRY.
COUNCIL BLUFFS, LEAvRSwoRTH and ATCIII-
SON Through cars are also run between Mi 2Au~
kee and kansas City. via tue milwaukee and
The "GTcat Rock IaiandD fe rnaRniHcentiy
equipped. Its rond bed il simply pG7TeRt aud IL
truck Is laid with steel rails.
what Will piense yua most will be tne pleasure
Ieantafal plairids 1f Illinois nd lows. Of
Our n gairceut Dining Cars that accompany sil
1nrouRh Express Truths. foa Ret an entiLs
Meel a KeC1 as e served IN any AOAsA.
ApTEQciattng thc fact thag 8 rDa4oytey OF Inc
steppie preker separate abart1nents Tor aiEerent
sIgoses sand The immense passs1ssr 5p y,
SzEtpsne Cars Tor sleeping purposes. and EaIces
PULLMAN PALACE CARS ore ri
p0DNGEL BLUFFS KANSAS CITY,
an Tfraxef Agents ina th3 Halted States
For aaxorrnsatton mot CDGs2xussbHe &S ~
r. r. CABLE.
vses Pressdsnt ana asog NanaGz
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
SIMMONS

ted with loes of appetite and Sickness bowels in
general, costve, sometimes alternating with lax;
the head is troubled with pain and dull, heavy SEN
sation, considerable loss of memory, accompanied
with painful sensation of having left undone some
thing which ought 10 have been done; often com
planning OF weakness, debility and low spirits.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13
. Symptoms Of Liver
COMPLAINT

are uneasiness and pain In
the side--sometimes the
pain is in the shoulder and
|is mistaken foe rheuma-
|tisTn. the stomach in Affecf
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-10-13

Sometimes many of the
above symptoms attend
the disease and at other
times very few of them,
but the liver Is generally
|the organ most involved.