davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

DY virtue of q deed of trust executed to me
ID by W T Edmunds, March 10. 1879, and re-
corded in the registers Of Shelby county,
Tenn, in book 12i, page 43S, to which refer
ence is hereby made, | will sell as trustee and
at the request Of the benefciaries, default
having been made in the payment OF the debt
: cured, the following described property:
The one-fvurth undivided interest in the
southwest cOrner of lot No. 7, block No. 81,
fronting on Mulberry street 50 feet and run
ring through to st. Martin street 1856 feet.
known as No. Is Mulberry street,. Also lot
No | ofblock No. Al, On the southeast corner
of Linden and Causey streets, more properly
desc, ibed in q trust deed made by ames Jones
to A N Edmunds, recorded in book Is, pages
l24 and l25, all in South Memphis, state et
Tennessee. Also ten acres of land known as
the Harris place, on Center avenue, described
as follows: Beginning at an ironwo0d stand
ing on the north side of q branch, the north
west corner of q forty acre tract decided by u L
Rozzell to VIM. B Harris; thence outh With
the west boundary line of said tract l6 chains
and so and II links to a stake on the side Of an
ayenue;thenee east with the south side Of said
avenue 6 chains and 81 links to a stake;
thence north Ii chains and 56$ links TO a
stake ON north boundary line of said forty
acre lott thence west o chains and 81 links
10 the beginning, containing ten acres, all in
Shelby county, Tenn.
Sale will be made to the highest bldde- for
cash, at the courthouse door. in the city Of
Memphis at IL N
Thursday, March Sd, 1881.
Equity of redemption waived, and title be-
lieved 10 be perfect, but / sell only as trustee.
CHAS. N. SMITH, Trustee.
Nicholas Williams, Atty. l7o
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

Bartlett is thirty years old and tho
baroness is sixty four. 1t is a mat
ter of a hundred millions or more,
much more we suppose, for that was
the estimate of the Coutts fortune in
1881, and it has largely grown since.
The idea that Bartlett cannot inherit
the bulk Of this fortune, after the
demise 0 fthe lady, because he is Of
alien birth, excluded by the Coutts
will, falls to the ground under the
present state Of English law. The
grandparents of Mr.. Bartlett, having
been born in Plymouth, Mass, before
the revolution, were BY birth natural
born subjects OF the crown Of England,
and as by the law Of England the de-
scendants Of natural born subjects for
two generations, though born out Of
the allegiance of the crown, are for
all purposes to be treated as natural
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Attachment Notice.


Before John Sprlman, j. P. for Shelby conn-
Y, Tenn.-H G Hull VS.. G w Hall and VIM.
Chafe.
IN this cause an attachment having been
i sued out under section 3455 ofthe code ~
Tennessee, and returned levied unon
the, property. of the defendants, and
affidavit having been made that de-
PENDANTS are indebted to the plaintiff in thu
sum of $3.50, due by account, and n -
the claim is just. and that the defendant ~
non-residents Of the State of TennP scar.
it Is therefore ordered that tho said e SSSo9'
ants make their personal appearanoeF efore me-
on tho I'm day Of March 1851, AZ 10 O'clock
phis, Tennessee, and defend said attsnh
ment suit within the liz "a uroscr;bad
by law, or the same viii he nyo.
SSSSSd by with Uab fIEii5pS%Tt S1S and that a copy of this
cessiye weeks in the PU'. III" Tedger iour sue
THIS the 9Th day Of J, ebruary. 1881,
4" '"Ao JOHN SPELMAN, J.. p.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
aaoa .roslaent MaNee.

No. l5s-In che Chancery Court of Shelby
county Ten MS W Bolton, exeeutrix of W
Bolton, DECEASED, vs.. J J Carruth ct al.
/ that John B Canala, a defendant to the nc.
tltion Of Mary Csnale is a nonresident of the
state OF Tennessee, and a resident OF Italy;
1t is therefore ordered that he make his aD-
pearance herein, at the courthouse eff shelby
first Mondayin March. 1881, and plead, answer
or demur to the petition Of Mary Canale,
or the same will be taken for confessed
as 70 him and set for hearing ex-parte;
andthat a copy Of this order be published once
Ledger.
This 9Th day Of February. 1881.
A eOJy-Attest.
r. J, BLACK, Clerk and Master.
By E. B. MoHKSkY. D. G. NJ.
i A Ryan, sol. for oompl5t. l36 I42 l49 l4
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
The Rivers and HarbOrs of New
Jersey.
New York Trlbune,l

N0H AoIh lhluAutfi
The world would never have dis
covered how many rivers and harbors
in New Jersey are awaiting to be i'm.
proved but for the fact that the Hon.
Miles Ross represents that state in the
committee on commerce. Cheese
quakes creek, Cohansky creek, South
river, Elizabeth river, Railway river,
Woodbridge creek. Rancocas creek,
Mattawan creek, Salem river, Newton
creek, Maunce river and Mantua creek
are among the throbbing arteries of
commerce which the nation yearns to
dam up and dig out, at an expense Of
from $1,000 to $4,000 each, besides the
Delaware, which is to be improved
$25O,0OO worth, the raging Passaic,
which draws a prize Of $4,000, and
the branches of the Shrewsbury. for
which the modest sum of $4,000 is
set part. The Roaring Raritan picks
up $4,000 for improvements at Grab
island, besides $4,000 more for the
ship channel Of the Big Kiln in Rari-
tan bay, while Constable Hook, Five
Mile Point and Black Tom are only
given a chance to grab at the general
fund Of 100000, which is 'appropri-
ated out Of any money not otherwise
appropriated" for surveys where i'm
provements are contemplated. Mr..
Ross is an excellent geographer, and
he is not liable to overlook any damp
spots in New Jersey where a contrac.
tor can spend any money in the in
terest and save a little for judicious
Investment about the first Tuesday
after the first Monday in November.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Tennessee Fish Commissioners,

nashville American, Nth,
Mr.. H. Fl. Sneed. of Chattanooga
has been appointed fish commissioner
for East Tennessee. He is a thorough
scholar and an earnest advocate of fish
culture and protection in our state.
His able lectures have contributed
materially to the advancement Of this
new industry. With such commits
s%ioners as Mr.. II. II. Sneed, for East
Tennessee, Colonel George f. Akers.
for Middle Tennessee. and Judge w.
W. Mcdowell, for West Tennessee
we may expect good results; and, with
the aid Of our present general assembly
to give us good and wholesome laws,
our streams may o be filed with
every variety Of fish in their primitive
abundance,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
TIE Bernhardt furore is almost

The Bernhardt furore is almost
phenomenal. Our people have been
on the qui wire for weeks, and the
rush for tickets was an undignifed
scramble. People did not stand upon
the order of their going or upon the
cost. Seats would have sold for five
dollars each as readily as for three.
The performance last night came
quite upto popular expectations. Yet
not one person in ten understood ten
French words, or could sit down and
write out a skeleton of the play. Per
haps most Of them feel hat it is better
to be out Of the world than out Of the
fashion. It'll all the rage to go to see
Bernhart, and people applaud whether
they understand it or not. No o
der, then, that singers and actors in a
foreign tongue sometimes call out to
an acquaintance they happen to recOg-
nize in the audience: "What soft peo-
pie these Americans are" and the
soft people never understand a
word of what is said about them.
In such instances Ignorance is bliss.
Ofcourse we do not mean to say that
anything Of this kind could happen in
Memphis, for we have too many
French, Italian and German scholars
among us to permit such a supposi
ton. The like has happened, how
ever, in small, provincial towns, where
interpreters command a good salary.
Mile. Bernhardt has a wide reputa
ton in Europe as an artist; her com
ing to America was to gather shekels,
not laurels. Americans in Paris have
often walked by the door of the thea
ter where she was acting without
going in to see and hear her. Mary
Anderson, who was there in 1878.
called on her; the fact got into the
papers, and a good many of our Eng
disappearing people inquired: "Who
is this actress, Bernhard, anyhow
The answer came rather vaguely.
well, she is the one that lives
in a black room aud keeps a skeleton.
This was sufficient; they had heard o
ancient Egyptians who kept skeletons
to teach great moral lessons and asked
no further questions until it was an.
nounced that the modern Rachel wa.
actually coming to the United States
. She has come and can say like Caesar
oeni, cidi, uici. She should go back t,
France with a good opinion of thi
new country, aud will no doubt re
member us kindly when she look
upon the costliest necklace on earth
he proceeds of her trip. Enough ha
been written about her if bound j
book form 20 build another Arch d
TriomphC, bas relief figures and al
Enough local notices have appeare
in the American newspapers in I'll
last six moths if compressed and CO.
TO make another Column Vendome {
to bridge the river Seine at It's wide
point. With all her apparent Frenc
lightness, she is a woman of brait
genius and application, who illustrat,
what the will can accomplish. Sue
person may teach the thinking wor.
great lesson. She will return to Il
old world with a knowledge that h
reception here has been more than Il
ovation Of thOughtless curiosity seel
ers and sight seers, but also a tribu
in part Of those who recognize h
real merits, and better traits Of cha
acter. Whatever questions might
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Pure and Effective Hair Dressing.

Docoaine, a compound of cocoanut
oil, beauties the hair and is sure to
allay all itching and irritation Of the
scalp.
The superiority of Burnett's favor
ing extracts consists in their perfect
purity and strength.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Nonresident Notice.

No. 19S7-In the Probate Court ofshelby coun-
~, Tenn.-ln re; Estate of Moses Bolton,
deceased, j. A. Anderson, public admins
traitor.
N this matter application having been made
Il herein by certain creditors for the removal
Off. A. Anderson, public administrator from
the administration Of said estate, and for
ministratgT, and it appearing from said pet'
ton, which Is sworn TO, that said Anderson =
a nonresident Of the state Of Tennessee : Is
herein, at the courthouse of said cor rance
Memphis, Tenn, on or before the LIST art, in
in March, 1881, and show cause, i honday
have, why said petitiOu should mott any he
and said new appointment made, @ granted
tition will DO taken for confess Use said pc
and set for hearing exparte. = d as to him
publish a copy of this order he clerk will
four successive weeks. once a week for
A copy-Attest:
BIZ. II. 2; GUILE, b. I, DWYER, Clork.
Luke w Einl ~. Solsy.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
BY II. B, GUILE. B. 8 DwYER, olork.
Luke w Finl-a ~. sol,r.
"Sn-Resla' ant EosIs :,

SSs5TIn toe TJhancery Court of sbslbv
N SY9pn,y, 1enn- = James IA Barton vs.. NarcisS9
appeay ing fr ON affidavit in this o.rso
= nat TIE defer dant. Narcissa II BSrton
~ a nc n-resident Of the State Of Tennes'
soei e is therefore ordered that sbe
b ms y her appear ance herein, at the court
nous Q OF Shelb BY &C unity, in Memphis. Tenn.
on or before the & rst Monday in March. issi
q plead, answer or demur to Complainant
2 Ill, o. the samo " III DO taken for eonfesse5
az to her and set Tor hearing .ex-parte and
v 1net = &C. epPy 2! inns rider be published once a,
Ledger. +" d uDl0
A copy-Attest:
nm X; '; BLllCK, Clerk and mastsr
TB E~dgingtoa, col for oompPt.
1881 6 BI
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

raised under our moral and social
oode, are waived so far as the stranger
artist and woman Of genius is con
cerned. Her coming and going have
not, and will not be married by any lack
Of public courtesy and respect in this
oitv
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
ACARD

To all who are suffering from the errors and
indlscretions of youth, nervous weakness,
early decay, loss Of manhood, etc.. l will send
a recipe that will cure you, FREE OF
CHARGE. This greatremedy was discovered
by a missionary in South America. Send a
soif-ad dressed envelope to the Rev. Joseph 7.
Imam, station D, New Yo-k City.
lis Xxi liz eodEW
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
LAMm RACFx

That the Pad fails to cure. This great remedy
will Positively and Permanently cure Lumba-
20, Lame Back, Sciatiea, Gravel, Diabetes,
Dropsy, Bright's Disease Of the Kidneys, In
confluence and Retention of the Urine, In
Illumination of the Kidneys, Catarrh OF the
Bladder, High CQloEed Urine, Pain in toe
Back. Side oY Loins. Nervous Weakness, and
in fact all disorders Of the Bladder and URN
airy Organs whether contracted By private dis
eases or otherwise.
LADIES, If you are SUFFERING nom Female
Weakness L%ucorrh@a, qr any disease Of the
Kidneys, bladder, o. Urinary ORGANS,
YOU CAN BE CuREDi
Without swallowing nauseous medicines, By
simply wearing.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Prof. GUilnGttBS French Liver Pad

Ague. Ague Cake, Bilious Fever, Jnundice.
Dyspepsia and all diseases of the Liver, St0m-
ach aud Blood. Price tl.50by mail. Send Tor
Prof. 8uilmette's Treatise on the Kidneys and
Liver, free By mail Address
FRENCH PAD co.
l33Exziiid&Weod Toledo, ohio.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

born subjects. his status as an English
subject seems established. Like tho
cautious yankee he is, Bartlett had
the law thoroughly explored ON the
subject before Committing himself.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

place Of worship. A bank president,
who owned $4,000 of church stock,
did ii.
Il passenger coach and sleeper we're
thrown from the track near Denver.
Several persons injured.
Committees were appointed by the
board Of New York aldermen to take
action on death Of Fernando Wood.
st. Louis legislature will be asked
to make a law holding city government
responsible for damage done by riot
eTs.
Keeping of gambling houses at st.
Louis has been made a felony, punish
able by two 70 five years in the peni-
Tertiary.
1t is recommended by the congress
sional committee that 100000 be ap
propriated for the relief the Ponca
Indians.
Seven American prisoners in Jail at
Paso del Norte, Mexico, shot the guard
dead and escaped. Three were killed
and the rest r%ecaptured.
The Porter Rifles and Rock City
Guards, went to Winchester, Tenn,
to prevent a riot during the trial OF
John and Cicero Pope, murders.
At the close Of the LaPrade murder
trial at Springfield, mob rushed in and
took five of murderers to verandah OF
courthouse and hung them, One
hundred or more shots fred.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Reeds Gilt Edge Tonic allays irritation

The New Jer. ey legislature has just
had before it a scheme which presents
at once some good and novel features,
being an advanced move in a new di-
rection. 1t was to continue In office
during good behavior, and through all
changes Of administration, the police
men and iremen in all the cities Of the
state where there are such departments
maintained at the public expense.
The bill met with any amount Of OPP
position, not always on its merits, but
s1ch as was suggested by local polit-
ical issues. Some members believed
it might affect their own political in
huence and they opposed it, while
others advocated it because they
thought their party might be benefited
by the proposed law. The result was
that that in the end but a single city
was brought under its provisions.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
MEDICINAL.
Artesian Well Water.
mEDICINAL QUALITIES
LIKE BLUE LICK
No. 1874 Main Street
LOUlsvE7 LIE, , KENTUCKY
A~ttachment Notico.

Before John Spelman, J. P. for Shelby county,
Chase.
n this cause an attachment having been
4 sued out under section 1855 Of the Code Of
Tennessee. and returned levied upon the
ing been made that defendaL Is arc indebted to.
the plaintiff in the sum of 5000. duo by
account, and that the claim is just, and
that the defendants are non-residents Of
the State Of Tennessee; II is therefore ordered
That said defendants make their personal ap-
pearance before me on the 18th day Of
March, 1881, at 10 o'clock am, at my Office,
No; IS Adams street, Memphis. Tennessee
and defend said attachment suit within the
prescribed by law, or the same will BE-
proceeded with ex.parte; and that a copy Of
this order be published once a week for four
weeks in the Public ledger.
This the 9th day Of February, 1881.
JiO l4h 1923 JOHN rpEIMAN.J p
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

A splendid breakfast on the table
surrounded by a family of coughs.
They used DR.. Bulls cough syrup
and hat family now keeps it always
on hand and recommends it. Price
only 70 cents a bottle.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

If the stomach, liver and bowels are affected,
10 ADOPT the sure remedy, Hostetter's Stom.
ach Bitters. Diseases Of the organs named
beget others far more serious, and a delay is
plaint, chills and fever. early rheumatic
%twipges. kidney wnakntss, bring serious bod
ily trouble ii triaed with. Lose no time in
using this effective, safe and long known med-
icine.
oIIu
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19

Why throw away your illustrated
papers and magazines when you can
have a nice book made from them at
the LEDGER hiudAry2
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
PUBLIC LEDGER.

OiiOs: Is Madison street.
OLE PUBLIC LEDGER ~ PUBLISHED
every afternoon, except Sunday, at NO.
Madison street. u,h
The pUaU1 LKDeER is served to CITY s1nS
.,ibays nv ,aithful carriers at TEN CENTS
I'm WEES. payable weekly to the carriers.
mail lin advsnoe): One year. %; ono
nth, 50 cents. Postage Q
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-02-19
Publisher and ProDrioto.


Z Inferred ne FOsJomce Az ldempnIs. AclI,.
anond-rlasa matter
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1881-01-27

Hay lNs3O0 ton in San Juan County,
Col, but that is less than it was
in 1860, when the price was twenty-five
cents pound The Virginia City Enter
prise says: "An old Frenchman made
snug little raise at packing grass up from
Flowery District on an old horse. The
grass grew in punches abont rod apart,
was the thicknessof riding whip. and
from SIX to eight foet long. Having no
scales the old man used 10 count his hay
out, giving from three TO Ave stalks for
pound. When this kind Of hay WAS criti-
cised by customen. the good old man,
who did his moving with Ratchet, ".
won't 10 say: 'Ae, sare. l agree wis youl
Zee hay is leetle coarse, but he Is very
succulent Besides, / give nee good
weight | nevaire cut one hay in two
neyairc, sare, nevairer
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1881-01-27
Plays PLAYS, PLAYS, PLAY

RIO ADvERTIsERs.-Low rates for ad /.
vertising in $40 GOOD newspapers sent free
Adress GEO p. HOWELL 4 co, 10 Spruce st.
New York
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1881-01-27
Agricultural.


] rsiaod during the pssi SESSION, On All
nart@ a lAna. re tushels 81 ears a. sqHnd
coFn. and an average q isS bushels q ear
20 The aero. have also harvested o. bush
ela u harley. from Celia Of ivo acres, in
sercaliy days irum ihc time Of sowing
Prem these results Il all b. seen that
N,v Englsni. and especially Vermont, i
capable u giving as good rctarnk from the
veil properly icriiliaoi and cultivated =,
many d the more widely advertised farms
d the ives; and south.
As 10 the cultivation 81 my cora crop.
the ground .ss ono half plowed The pre-
sious fall. the remaining h.lfiu the spring
The entire piece was given liberal dress.
ing. of manure, part OF which Was taken
from The barn cellar and the remainder
from the yard The soil was thoroughly
pulrcrized with = whecl.hsrrov, after
which il was marked both ways, the rows
being three feet apart The corn WAS Of
The yellow variety. eight rowed. | intend.
Oh il ia all cases 20 have four stalks in =
hill while growing. On about three acres
| used two barrels Of commercial phos-
plate aud fertilizer in the hill; the other
three acres had no fertilizer in the hill
corn was cut up about the first Of Septem.
her The fodder ] consider worth ono
half the price Of hay per ton, and j esti'
mate my crop to yield two and half tons
per acre.
The barley ground was seeded down the
previous fall and badly winter killed. In
early spring decided the seeding would
amount 70 nothing and put on the wheel
harrow, giving the ground a thorough
pulyerizing next sowed the barley, at
the rate Of three bushels TO the acre, and
narrowed il in with tooth harrow In
just seventy days the barley was matured
aud cut. When threshed there were 95
bushels Of handsome grain, as the product
Of two acres. The summer was very dry
with us in this vicinity, the crop being
somewhat injured in consequence. -. 3.
CIuapto'., Rutland, H., ia American Cuhi-
rat0r,
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1881-01-27

ExHAusTMG Our WHEAT LANDS. There
is one point in American competition with
England, says the Pal Nall Gazette, which,
though IL has now and then been touched
upon; has never been thoroughly worked
out America is undoubtedly reducing
the rent OF land in England by the amount
of food she il enabled TO send hero at a
cheap rate. In this way, too, land OF in
ferior quality in England is going out Of
cultivation. But all this grain which is
sent represents SO much valuable manure.
Instead of using it We silt up our rivers
with the sewerage Of our large towns. and
millions worth OF fertilizing agents are,
year after year, swept into the sea. This
is bad enough OF itself. What is worse,
however, is that each successive wheat
centre ID the United States Is more rapidly
exhausted thaa the one before, owing to
the excessive ever-cropping and tho want
Of manure. Thus, the soil in the United
States is undergoing deterioration TO sup
ply us with the neccssaries Of life, while
we who receive the food allow the soil to
go out OF cultivation, when the very sub
stances we receive would. Improperly used,
enrich and fertilize it.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1881-01-27
CANTERBURY SHAKERS
BL0OD-PURlFYING
SARSAPARILLA.
Prescribed by Physicians aud
Druggists for nearly
Finy Years.

II WE HhAlers' SAfsspkriia I, lnst What Il pur
i ports 70 be.-- Dtxt Crosby, NJ u. ] hGy,
long prescribed a. and think IL most valuable
medicine. --Joaaia6 Biake, N ~, cinnamon N
H. Hare known Il iag neArly hAh a century
Our confidence in Il isin DO way impaired Carl
Ion Rgrey, Dniggisis, Lotea. | speak with
confidence efii having prescribed IL for sigh
teen ysNs.--s, N. DiEsmor. N. D., Fiunoesosra
y. H. Give me the Shakers sarsspsrill. In pref.
erenos 70 All oihen.--C A. 6uilmette, NJ D.,
Boston hAyo the most upbounded confidence 10
Ito healing aud renoratsng properties Nm. r.
Preston. Druggist. Portsnsou1s, ~. H. consider
u the beet preparation mSdc.--A. @. Wlbor,
Druggia, Boston.
Do not fail to make a trial OF this great Blood
Purifier, Appetizer, and Tonic, the hrs. and bes,
OF al medicines called sArsapsrlis, which il
prepared from selected RHAgER RooTs, HrRBs,
AND BEgRtNs BY the CssrgnpuRY SOCIETY or
sHkKKHs, and Is beyond all comparison the pur
Get, ~ fee, aud most effective family medicine 10
the world. Ash for CoKBBTT's eBAKER SARA
PAMELA. The Genuine IL signed by THonAs
CoRBEIT, Its inventor. and sold by druggists
generally.
SHAKER VILLAGE, N. H., Jan. ], 1880,
ss-Enelose stamp for shaker Manual.