davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
WANTING THE ASSASSIN DEFENDED.

hSNA>SIN
PHILADELPHIA, July 2l.-George w. Seward,
deaf mute was arrested yesterday while going from
door TO door in this city soliciting aid defend the as
sassin Guiteau in reply 10 question Seward wrote on
q slate: Guiteau is Frenchman am Frenchnan
he is all right TO kill Garfield The prisoner was ar
raigned this morning aud nanded for further hear
ing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
THE MEXICAN REPUBLIC.

MEXICO, July 21.-General Fuero has lett
Mexico for the frontier. The receipts of the Custom
House at Progreso for tho last month amounted TO $
400.
The Monitor published an interesting from Porter
Bliss dated Merida concerning his examination OF the
ealAhrated ruins OF uxmal and Haeha. Yucstan. In
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
TELEGRAPH IRECTORS ELECTED.

PHILADELPHIA, July 21.-At the annual
meeting OF the Atlantic and Onto Telegraph Company
to-day, tho following persons elected dircctors
Noryin Green, Augustus Sche Il. H. Rochoster Tbomas
T Eckeri, John H. Van Every, Henry Bentley John f.
Zcnblln. sylvester 3 Garwood, ana William Carlcy The
officers elected were Norvin Green
Scbe vice president. X. ii. Rochester secretary and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
FRIDAY. JULY %, 1891

Iee superintendent of the Cincinnati Public Schools,
Gcu paper on Moral and Literary Training in Public
Sohools which advocated the introduction OF works of
literature and biography into the schools Dr. A. W. Cal
d doni 2l thls CITY, read paper The Effects OF stu.
GEM 'lfe on the Eycsigh" The Department OF Normal
met IN the afternoon, and several papers
read Tomorrow will be the last day of the session
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
TIDINGS FROM ABROAD.
INTENSE HEAT IN EUROPE.

MIS- "oscHEN GIVES IFS OPINIONS ON THE RETA-
iioHs OF TURKEY WITH RUSSIA AND AUSTRIA
AN AMERICAN WINS Ar WIMBLEDON
BON Paris and Berlin have suffered from hot
weather this week. Mr.. Goschen has spoken
on the Eastern Question. Mr.. HYDE has won
the Albert Jewel prize at Wimbledon. The
U~ar mas committed the sentence of Hessy
lehman to penal servitude for life.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
THE AEBITRATION MOVEMENT

VIENNA July 2l-Ihe PoGdoat Correspondence
says. Several St,.ss of South America thinking
OF adopting tht principle of btrltion III their
various differences. This circumstance stated
editorIaly IN IIn. FEIBCNE oi July II
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22

py WIN ntted States Consul Aimee and his lady and
oi,r neetng with DR. Plongeon and lady He has been
oucueu Tor three months taking copies of ornaments
great merit "0" s'"p'u'o va
recover his health. Iva -N" i'iA W
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
RUSSIA TO BE REBUKED.

LONDON, July 22.-Tho Daily Ne'cs an
nounces that joint note, signed by England Austria
and Holland with the probable adhesion of other Pow
ers IA in preparation addressed to Russia. on the ques
ton OF her harsh laws against the Jews, rs Illustrated by
the case OF the English jew, LcWis0bn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
PRINCE BISMARCK AND THE CLERICALs.

LONDON, July ZI.-A BtlIln USiHIcl % TIC
So JaD,ess Gu>ene says: "Cardinal Ucrgenrother IA
about to visit MerzhurS, and It ia believed he VIII ar
range an interview with Prince Bismarck on the Church
question. Prince Bismarck needs the support oI the
cercas n the Reichsag, and desires to be reconcued
ln
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
An HEIR FOUND.

MILWAUKEE, Wis., July 21.-Parties seeking
an heir to the Van Alter estate, valued Vt OOO
SYRACUSE have found grandson in the person John
Green ship carpenter OF this CITY, Of whose Identity
they have doubt,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
SMALLPOX IN SANTO DONINGO

HAVANA, July 21.-A Porto Rico newspaper
dated July 49, says e:apox raging in santo Domingo
10 fearful extent Parties daily organized to help
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
HOT WEATHER IN EUROPE.

LONDON July 21.srhe weather this morning il
COOL ci'ar and very pleasant. There has been no
i'ih hc'p, Dut ti.'ce waJ in Paris again last
evening causing much reiicf and the atmosphere is
agr'eaoiy cool. There three deaths from sun
strokc n Paris on Tuesday. The Director of the OBJ
SrVatory declares that Eherc ~ no authentic record
OF sueh heat. Two deaths from ltyhtning occurred
near Acgentap. Twenty-Five hectares Of the forest
ofi1erreicu, in the Department of the Var were
burned, and two children poris'cdin thn namas
The municipality OF Paris has voted 200 600
francs for the improvement Of the wa.cr-worlls
toIonc knox, III u letter from Paris dated ycstcr-
day, says:
III 81 my visits to Parie This is the surnrncr by
"a, rave ever known. OH rcsid"n,S say they have
never sen ITS like. have made no calls ard vcntnrcd
on no bu'Ino rs cOnd pOssibY postnone All my sIcl-
yes nave 'oen devoted o trin 10 keep cool on rncs
~, c tlilno nccr touched l0i in The shade,
IN @ano sun has been awful and horses and men
utNc ,MlEed. The streets have been scon:fiy
.wmt,0"'l huH Sprlnhlcd; OF thnnI not at All
me aus rSes IN f0gy clouds, ana hal smells IN the air
I"iH an outdoors. II Paris oAcHur- AN epidemic il
N'l po t'kN, Ihcrc are very few American tourists
mere. Al vino could have gone seeking "A cooler snot
- NHl' mat Gc wheat and other crops are suffering
i''n '' neat ana thlt ia the 8hscncr of the pro
u''c' VIII ne much hclO that pf nSt year General
N'" VINO htN en- IN Brit any with hs family ex-
p'teh hcN Tomorrow He leaves for home nA soon IA
Hir' morton, his successor. arrives here.
BERLIN Jniy ~ -rhr heat here on Tuesday AID
wednesday was almost into!crabc and several cases
81 SInetrokc occurred. A violent Thunder storm on
Wednesday evening brought some relief.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
CLEMENCY FOR HESsY HELFMANN

ST. PETERSBURG, July 2l.-1he Car has
granted the petition of Hessy ilefmann, the woman
convicted of completely in the assassination OF the late
Car, and has committed sentence of death to penal
servitude for life.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION.

ATLANTA, Ca, July 21.-At to-day's session
Of the National Educational Association John b. Peas
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
FHTY-FOURTH BALLOT.

tion, and had one new recruit Senator Forster The
SSontary vote for Stewart l.. Woodford was given by
@r' boardman, of Tompklns County.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22

LoNnoN, july 2l..-rhc Right Hon. George ]
""'V""n, Ia addressing his constituents at Ripon-
his hrNt speech since his return from antinope
test {" I'm" cor a cooperation of the six Am
paNNa1"s ol the powcrs IN settling The Greek qucs-
u"n. ouc nkc"arm or Cautanll"rons Amha>sador
he sad, woGld have rendered success very difficult
ara II "Hr 'id intrigued against the common cause,
success woui have been inposslhe
Mr.. Go~,hcu declared cmphatIcally that he saw no
DEVIATION hou Il straight course on the part Of
kuSSlr. who .t',s 80 much suspected. and that no
power had been more prudent than Austria no
power 80 auNiops 10 prevent n cannon shot from
ing hrcd IN the Balkan Peninsula, and power
inot' auNlonH "a prevent any complication in the
EaNt, % ANY eucroachmcnt. u the Turk iSh Empire
beyond th" decisions Of the Berlin Congress. II IL
u" tru" thai Austria harhOrcd - design nf pishng
down 10 S3l"WCa, he had found no trustworthy
evidence ol such intentions. True. he occasionally
hcari oi s0-rIl,d Austrian agents: bpt the char "a
oi employing secret agents was continually ban lied
ia the most reckless fashion in the East He de
ciJr"1 iHt ma power retained uuch real influence
AZ 'onNtIniWop" uo Eugland, hrcaSr Turkey be
IcN ell England hid up design, upon her.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
ARREST OF A SWTNDLFR

MONTREAL, July 21.-Francis James Mo!ouin
Dei knret OF Quebec, arrested here at late honr
last night for swindlng large Montreal deal
ers ont OF sums of money under pretence Of being
sd" ana representative of Ludw Rothschild of the i'm
poltihR hfm ot Ludwig ROthschild Rross Broadway,
~ l. over thirty customers already asccfaned TO
nave oeeh Victinzcd by the young man. The general
manager OF the firm of Rothschild Bros arrived here
yueriay END employed Detective Faaev TO hunt M the
tin being arrested Rnfrct confessed his quilt
h >" ne lad bce led nto crime nv another man who
mo""er iS believed 4" be anlyth Rinfrit has hcen hv,
'i""l'y t"To Tor weeks and il sun
poseI that he has spent all the money he ohtancd as
N'lN ut,ie wa found npon him when arrested H. was
committed ~ magistrate on charge OF forgery.
a 'hIBrNE reporter saw indwig R0tschild al No 426
broadway yesterday afternoon. lie he had never
Heard OF hnirct until informed ycs crday his arrest
III Montreal lie had not been informed OF the amolnt
W money which the prisoner had obtained from Cana-
dams. but be did not think could bc large 81 600 in
MS opinion wonld easily the loss. The Rothscbd
urn ne SAD, sold of French shoe backing I'm
'hdh uld especially in Montreal The caAcs were lcft
y, 'h'Hs"S. ant Rinfrot had probably gone
an".'7 ana cole thc money which due the
hll dhd which would probably have come out of the
POCKETS OF the persons vino had been Gupcd
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
OFFICIAL BULLETINS.

EXrCUTIVE MANSION. July 81. $50 n. m-The
President has had good night and j. doing excel
lcntiy. This morning, pulse sS temperature. 9S4;
respiration, -. D. ". bliss.
j. X. BAENEs.
j. J. WOODWARD.
ROBEBT kHYBURN.
z p. m.-The President has had another GOOD
day At p. IN. MS pulse 81: temper aturo 9s 4:
respiration, 10. Al p IL, pulse :'6 temperature
39.9 respiration, -. u. W. BLISS
j. X. BARNES.
j. J. WoODw ARD.
ROBERT REABURN.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22

WASHINGTON, July 2l.-Secretary Blame to-day
received the following from Count Lippe WeiSsen-
field, Austrian Charge dAiiaires:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-07-22
SOME DIsTRUsr PREVALENT.

LttIe trust Is put IN the expressed desire Of the
Conkling men to hold a conference. The Admins
tration leaders generally think that the talk of
tonight with Mr.. Hurd and Mr. Culinan amounted
10 nothing and was not meant to amount to any,
thing by the gentlemen named. There is a univer-
ba belIef late Tonight that no election will be held
tomorrow. HE number of pairs is very great and
IScs to be small. I--
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1881-08-03
Information Wanted.

Editor oftbe Florida Agriculturist.
Will you please state whether the
plantain fourishes in the same soil
and climate as the banana, and also
whether the bulbs can be procured
short OF the West Indies, and
oblige constant reader and
SUBSCRIBER.
OSceoIa, Eta.
THE plantain requires better spil
ana is not so hardly as tie blnaua.
We think it can be had in Ke v
VESTED. FLA. AGRIoULTCRIsr. !
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1881-08-03

In Tunis, according to a recent emu
meration, there are about 100000
date trees which are subject to a tax
by the Government. The annual
product OF these trees is valued at
$2,4S5,OOO.
The date groves of Turkey yield
annually from 10000 to 10000 tons
of dates in ordinary seasons.
Burckhardt, in his travels in Ara
bla, says that the dates form the prin-
cipal part of the subsistence of the in.
habitants OF many portions of Arabia
and the Barbary States, and they are
held in the highest estimation wher.
ever they are met with; that they are
by far the most essential article of
food for the people. Their harvest
is expected with as much anxiety, and
attended with as much general re.
jolcing, as the vintage in the South
OF Europe.
The chief resource of the inhabt>
ants OF the oases of the Sahara is the
date palm. When every other spe-
cies OF fruit fails, the date palm yields
with the returning year its nourish>
ing fruit, and often saves the popu-
latlons of the Great Desert from star
yation. AA ne
Sufficient experiments havej al
ready demonstrated that in two
States, Florida aud Louisiana, with>
out special attention to culture or
situatioR,the date palm will grow
well and thriftily, and perfect its
frtsiU co cscgroo comparable
with the oates of Egypt or Tur-
key, which Is good foundation for
the belief that this valuable tree will
grow and thrive in other States of
like conditions OF climate, latitude,
etc.
The alluvial lands along the river
courses OF southern Alabama, LOUIS
lana, Mississippi, and Texas, it is be-
lieved, will grow the date. Notably
the bottom lands Of the Tcmbigbee,
the Pearl, the Mississippi, the Sabine,
the Brazos, the Nueces, the Colora-
do, and the Rio Grande rivers, where
there is abundant moisture tor the
roots and warm sunshine for the
stems, aud where large tracts of land
now neglected and unproductive,
could be made attractive by the cul>
tivation of the date palm, ana profit
able to the proprietors for long years
to come.
F! General Charles p. Stone, Of the
general staff OF the Egyptian army,
Cairo, writes in regard to the date :;
"From what l have seen of the date.
producing regions in this part of the
world, and from what ! know of the
desert of the Colorado, between
Carlsa creek and Fort Yuma,
am inclined to believe that the
greater portion OF the latter region
could be made productive and very
valuable by making plantations of the
date palm. This tree not only does
not require much water, but much
water is prejudicial to it; and the
climate of the Colorado Desert is
singularly similar to that of some OF
the best date-producing districts here
Iu any case, feel assured that all
| the New River portion of the Colo
RADIO Desert would grow the tree
without difficulty"
Mr.. J. r. Scupham, assistant en-.
oineer of the Central Pacific Rail.
road. writes from San Francisco, and
saws: 81 have been experimenting to
oct a tree that will stand the heat
and drought OF the Mojave and Col.
orado deserts. Among others, l have
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1881-08-03


tree will bear usually fifteen or
twenty clusters, each weighing fifteen
or twenty pounds, The fruit is eaten
either fresh or dried, and in the latter
state becomes on article of com merce.
Generally the fruit may be described
as oblong, somewhat in the shape of
an acorn, but about twice the size,
consisting OF a thich, feshy substance,
including and freely separating from,
an oblong stone or kernel, having
turrow on the one side. Their taste
is agreeably sweet, accompanied with
slight astringeucY. Chemical analy.
sis has discovered that the feshy part
OF the fruit contains fye.eights per
cent. Of sugar.
When the dates are allowed TO re.
main on the tree till they are quite
ripe, and have become soft and of a
high red color, they are formed into
a hard, solid paste or cake. This is
formed by pressing the ripe dates
torcibly into large baskets, each con.
tanning about two hundredweight.
In this state it is exported, and in the
market 1t is cut out Of the basket
and sold by the pound. 1t forms
part of the daily food of all classes of
people. In travelling, it is dissolved
in water, and thus affords sweet
and refreshing drink. Cakes of dates,
pounded and kneaded together, and
so solid as to be cut with a hathet,
are the store of food provided for
African carayags on sheir journey
through the Great Desert.
A liquid resembling wine is made
from dates by fermentation, and also
kind of vinegar. In Persia an
ardent spirit is distilled from dates.
The soft pith at the summit OF the
palm stem, along with the young
leaves not yet unfolded, are eaten
under the name OF palm cabbage.
From the central pith of the tree a
starch OF nutritive properties is also
made. Many OF the inhabitants Of
Northern Africa use the roasted date
stones or seeds as a substitute for
coffee. In the Barbary States thew
[ make handsome beads for rosaries of
these seeds. The seeds are in many
places ground for the sake of the oil,
which is atterward obtained from
them by expression, and the refuse is
given as food for cattle. AS food
for cattle, sheep, ETC., the seeds of the
date, soitened by beng soaked in
water, are considered III the East to
be more nutritious than barley.
1t is said by travellers that all the
refnements OF Arabian cookery are
exhausted in the preparation of dates.
and that good housewife will daily
supply her lord for mouth with a
dish OF dates differently dressed.
In ancient times the date palm was
held sacred to the sun, and its leaves
were used as emblems of authority
and glory. They were hence carried
before kings and conquerors. The
date, it is written, was probably the
palm which supplied the "branches
OF palm trees" mentioned as having
been carried by the people who went
to meet Christ on his triumphal entry
in Jerusalem, and from which Palm
Sunday takes its name.
The best dates imported into
Great Britian and the United States
comes from Tunis and Algiers, but
they are most commonly brought
from Smyrna and Alexandria. The
author OF "Tropical Agriculture" an
English publication of great merit
says that although the countries
where the date tiourishes best are
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1881-08-03
PRICE S CENTS.
$2.OO PER- ANNUW

tried the date palm (Phoenic dactyli.
Jerd), and find that it will stand the
ig hit frost to which the
desert is subject, even better than
the eucalypti. To get my specimens,
1 simply took the seed from the dried
date of commerce, and find that thev
will grow very WE'LL"
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1881-08-03
The Progress of Chemistry.

The Progress of Chemistry.
From an Exchange.
Frederick Wohler, the eminent
chemist of Gottingen University,
whose eightieth birthday has recent
ly been celebrated by the striking of
a bronze medal, has many firm friends
and pupils in this country. Profes.
sor Chandler, Of New York, says:
"My old master, Wohler, is chiefly
celebrated among chemists as having
been the first to make an organic
substance. 1t was held before his
discovery that chemists could take
vegetable and animal substances to
pieces, but could not reconstruct
them. The chemists achievements
were all in the direction of analysis;
nothing had been done in the way of
synthesis. A great deal was heard
about the vital force, something
which was looked upon as playing a
large part in nature; no organic mat
ter could be formed without the aid
of this vital force.
"Wohler was the first to dispel
this delusion in 1928. Since then the
oroanin
have produced are numbered by
thousands. Among the latest tri>
umphs in this direction have been
artificial indigo and artificial madder.
Both of these substances are now
made from the refuse of coal-oil, and
are more perfect than the same COL
ors made by nature. / do not know
what is to become of the people who
depend upon making these dyes for
a living; chemists are making them
at halt their former cost. In the in.
digo and madder found in commerce
there are Impurities, while the chemi.
cal dyes are perfectly pure.
"Quinine is another substance
which chemists have almost succeed
ed in making artifcialIy; they can
now make substance chemically
Identical with quinine and possessing
the most valuable of its medical prop
critics in higher degree than natural
quinne; according to delicate test
it is not quinine yet, but it answers
all the purposes Of that drug. The
production of quinine not to be dis
tinguished from that furnished by the
bark is only a matter of time. The
artificial quinine is far cheaper than
that which we now have. In fact
there is no limit to the substances
which may be made by chemistry,
and Wohler was the man who opened
the door. The medals, such as I
have here, were sent by the commit.
tee having the matter of the presen-
tation in hand to all the pupils who
contributed to the memorial fund"
%oN-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-09-01
Wool.

Boston, 80 There is steady demand
for wool. Prices remain unchanged
Manufacturers are beginning to realize
that wool is as low now as it is likely to
be for some time to come, and are dis
posed to purchase more freely. Ohio
ard Pennsylvanis f1eecAs are selling at
40@41H for K, and 42@43 for Xxx and
above; Michigan and Wisconsin feeces,
5000 FIR x, some lots not up in condi-
ton 38@3874; medium and No l feeces
44@47. Michigan and Ohio delsiRe and
combing selections are in demand, and
have been selling at 44@46 for fine
Michigan and Ohio delaine up to 4S for
No. l cembing. Unwashed combing
has been selling at SO@32, including
considerable Indiana; other western and
coarse unwashed com ing 25@28 per
pound Unwsshed feeces remain un-
changed, with a steady demand for fine
and medium grades. California wool
has been quiet. In foreign woods very
little has been done. There is very
confident feeling On the part Of holders.
Many are Indifferent about selling at
present.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-09-01
TELEGRAPHIC
The hurricanes Wreck.

Savannah, 30.-Every arrival contin-
ues to bring accounts Of the disasters by
the storm. The JunidtG, from New
York, arrived to-day. She broke down
on the 18th, at $40 pm. She brought
the crew Of the schooner Hanna N. Sol
ttS, bound from. Jacksonville To New
York, with lumber, which she took of
on the 18th. Captain Soils was lost
over board. James 6. Harris, mate of
The schooner Mary q. FtsksT, from
Philadelphia for Wilmington, n. c.,
laden with coal, was picked up at sea on
the oath. by the steamship Santiago de
Cu6G, and brought to this port. He
was on piece Of the cabin Of the
schooner, naked and delerio-s. The
schooner toundered on the oath, off Fry
ing Pan Schoals All hands were lost
except Harris. 1t is estimated that over
100 lives were lost in this vicinity by the
gale. From twenty to thirty inquests
have already been held With tue ex-
cePtion ofseveE all were negroes washed
off plantations.
The stesmsAip MararaM and a
schooner are reported ashore on the
Supelo. The pilot boat Belle picked up.
sixteen Males southeast Of Tube, q raft
with the c. plain and men of the bark
Brunswick from PAscagoula for Boston,
foundered on Saturday,. -Four men were
lost from the raft.
Charleston, 8. c., 9O.-All vessels ar
irving here bear testimony to the sever
ity Of the recent storm. The bark Minnie
Gray is here from Bremen with the
schooner Caroline Hall, from Fernan-
dina, bound north, abandoned at sea.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-09-01
CrimfnaIities,

New York, SO.-The San has the story
of duel at Warrenton,. Va, between
Warren R. Campbell and James G.
Scott. The affair resulted in q painful
though not dangerous injury to one OF
the principals, and also in the arrest of
all parties. The affair grew out of pc
litical quarrel.
Boston, 3O.-FraDcis g. Pease, aged
%, recently from Rockland, Me-, to-
night shot dead his wife, aged 49, and
Immediately fred several shots into his
own body, and will die.
Milwaukee, 3O.-To-night a young
German, Herman Hildon, shot and in
stantly killed his father-in-law, Paul
Kemmer, and MORALLY wounded his
mother-in-law, Mrs. Paul Kemmer.
Family troubles. He was arrested.
Utica, N. Y, 3O-E. r. Collins, for
merly wholesale grocer in Troy, and
lately of san FranGisco, was killed by
jumping from the cars on the Delaware,
Lackawsnna and Western Railroad, near
Utica, last night. 1t is thought to be q
case of suicide.