New-York tribune., 1881-03-31
LILLE MN cnLLLAN MINISTER

A TALK Win pos MA .cIAL NAHIi>EZ-rnE PEY'-
INr .rArr OF IIHA-CuuF, TfENs uF FEAc'-
CnEHTcIfNG FAtSE II. ~ CONCERNING chll..
Don MarcIal Martmcz, the recently appointed
Cb,lt,u Envoy Extraordinary AMI ul,trr l. mpoiru.
,nr, 20 tnc Uupd States 60 succ cd A-ta Bu " a. ar
rvrd in thi- ciy few ih' rAnship Colon
Hr wa, accompanied by hs r.trtiary. Don frherco
Pinto % uepucW 81 the I1rsent President OF tro Cnian
H.puuIIc aud Dor Jotc J., rairs -'i 90 CAls CLic-
Iurtirr Tucy stal.,l il,m VaIpariifo Hpuui
five weeks ago ~ tNc Government cruiser
Amazon es. and V.it,d ~ turu Iqmquc. lacuH. Arca
Callao aud Luna, arryng the .lr pace fortnight
after the ccs,alo- e host Itca.
Mr. Mutn, WIS vsifel by tribune reporter nj ihc
Windsor Hotel In answer o. qur u'.s relating 10 tne
present condition of pGnrs ~ Peru. he said: Il w.,
never 50 surprised when atry,d 80 Ima at The md
Of as month Instead Of terror. dlro' der and nter
chnos found that th" greatest ctm obe Hence tn the
i,,v prev .'rd ir tine cts INT t,tr1 miI f"l 's'
Y.. ,,.. u," u', ,.r.. d BY - r, '"+
t.aL . SEE couuurIc, werr t'uO-t 'uI.s:irg Lire 81
40 ~ feeling existed ng4iu. .Lr Chnn army G." occai-
iiu on contrary pfop.c seemed 60 h5 onr soldiers
rather 50 drlyrcIs than ~ atdng else aud O. COM
nar. iav raiy 90, rrc.on qG'y 0Ih the di-"rdrrs
%. jF. r.Io'd rt.I.,. And 0"H al ,le h.. .ti.nuiT
o, lama b. cOotcL.. 90, al at COmlnndrut. g.. n"r.a
BaqucdaDo aud. a,tcr mu. General suayedra, were -
lrnirnt ana lr.tiDle. They pyi for Hl sap
plies takeu iiom tie Peruymrs Hud went as far TO
pay lht fidlta ~ biN iNl ~ l'N Avn i""ihtsliiHE
order"
Areyou aware Of the conditions peace which Chih
VIII exact"
Nome could b. bet aware tncu han }, fot o tho
two Chitan Peace Commission, rsat Lima b,nurs Vor-
CARA and Aaurauo one rs near relative aud the other
an intimate friend o mine. However an 40, at liberty
TO make known all the dc ais In general way I can
say tuat rich province Of Tarap tca with us port,
lu1aue containing th, famous ntre dcps Will be
mancuily retained by Cn we'll a. the Lobos Ilands
nortn CallaO. where rch guinO beds are known 10
exit. A. the time OF my departure from Peru vessel
was seut these isands to prevent The use OF
the brds by Peruylans or foreigners. In
addition to these conditions, heavy war indemnify
will naturally be- demanded. Since the racna
cumpaigu Chill has lost 5000 hives and spent
$50 OOO and snch acrces must be represented by
prcuniary indemnify well territorial c'ssion.
Until the indemnity paid the Chlitns viii probably
occupy the large stp Of land north OF the Basu OF Cam
arone winch includes tnr two cites Of Tacna ana africa
may add hat Il has bcbn decided neither nor
OCCUPY the welF-knpwn Chncha islands as the guanO
they contained Is considered 10 be exhausted"
9 has your mssion 10 this country any special oh
iceti" ,,...,.. .,,u. ,,,.,.,., ,,r, u,o ,..,
nt stimulating the commercial rcltiiens between the
United aes a,d CIi. Afi'r tbls long ana costly war
Chii ds TO fecnpsrIte herself by advancing nor com
ercai interests; ana b what cOnutiy should she
for cOODrratiOn nOre th.u the United Slatrsf Your
manu- Hrtura1 goods anu cVrn many Ot your natural
pro iucts wil hud q reay saie Ia marEo,s wne,
the other iand we can now supply The icrul-
yOu greatly need. Tue nre beds aud euanO de-
posts acquired ly right Of conquest are prae
ucal heKh4ustble saltpstre must be y,fy accept
ab article of Importation IN this country On the other
hand, import duties are exceedingly low.
And Iot correct erroneous Impression
winch, far nave beD able 10 Judge during my nYe
gu1urn IN NrwlOrk, Americans sfem 10 eDffltan
In 10 Cll Hnl tts peOpC. Ihe idea prevails that,
although Cu IS ahead OF other south American RepuD-
lies, u ncVertnclt. from social ant intellectual
pOInt YIew tir behind such nHtiOas France, Eug
Land and the Uniied Sta,es Let you that,
contrary TO tue neral be lei, country is not gov
ernrd by drstOcrucy, and tdt the people take dc
ctded the conduct of affairs. There a 40 dstinc-
OF class IN eOnu countries. Bus tnete are TWO
very distncl pont cal patles-the Liberals and
Cue Conservatives The former have been III power
without single break for the ast seventeen years, and
tha because thej have proceeded ieraey not rsh'
ing INTO .fOrms by score, bu introducing them AZ
tne proper tune and with due regard circumstances.
The Con .efyaYos are distinguished nom thof aver
by their dey0On to church. but this does nos
prevent tneir advocating ug 'ful rcf0rns.
Another false idea 4 tue Catholic Church IN
Chtb A. CmnlpGtent rue u II suhsldtEed 1. b. the
STATE but there It's OnldpOtenCc ends All crCeds
are tolerated. and, what mIle tue grtaier uJ Jorty
educated aYOWed Irge lhinkcis. il
this rcsDeoi that Cul ~ iNoad o. tbs United
States. Tor my arrival hero have noticed mum
Drr OF t rdicuiOus rcaiictOis winch are rather at
Van nue sth the true drt 0f C"rty, and unworthy Of
sLOA "A gr.nd tine limited StatRA ARllnda 70