davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1881-02-23
A UDIToR's NOTICE.
FARM FOR SALE CHEAP, /,

The undersigned offers his Valuable Farm il
Shade Twp. Somerset county, two miles east o
Hooversyille, and fourteen miles from Johnstown
formerly owned by Charles Rodgers. II contaias
100 ACRES!
All cleared land and in good state Of cultivation
Also a large orchard, containing all kinds Of irl1it
The farm has thereon cree ted large two-storl
DWEI ING HOULE
well finished, good Bank Barn, 40 by s0feet. an
all other necessary cut-buildiDgs. The Farm /.
well watered and never falling spgings at mouse
and barn. For further information inquire Of
ALONZO RODG ERS,
Stonyercek TWP, Cambria Co., Johnstown, Pa.
Feb. 3, limo
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1881-02-23

rrpic rrni; Laxative at c. = Boyd $
rf-r u
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1881-02-23

r-, good cigar 90 to c. y. Boyds.
The Somerset herald. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, 1881-02-23
DUBLIC SALE.
a Aaryasuaa.H ur.r vsT.vc

BY virtue Of and order Of sale issued out Of the
Court Of Common Please Of Somerset county, Pa.
and to me directed, viii expose to sale By public
outery, at Sipessilie, On
Friday, Marca Is, 1881,
at o'clock r. NJ. the following described real
estate. as the property OF George Fritz. viz:
certain tract Of hard situate IN Somerset Iwp..
adjoining lands OF Jacob y. speicher, VIM. Cool.
John Klein Jacob Shauiis, Sol. J. Baker and
Abraham Baker, containing l53 acres, moro or
less, of which about I25 acres clear. and p
acres in meadow, having thereon erected frame
dwelling house, bank barn, and ether oEt-houses.
There are two good orchards on the premises and
also limestone. Tho farm adjoins tho town Of
Sipesvili and is quite valuable. The premises
will be offered as whole tract and also IN parcels
to sui purchasers.
TERMS -.
Ten per cent. Of hand money 10 be paid down
oue-third on delivery Of decd; one-tbird in six
months and one-third in year with interest.
Purchase money TO be secured by Judgment.
SOLOMON ]. BAKER,
Feb. 81 AssgnC Of George Fritz.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
The Sunny Side OF Tois.

Take the sunny side Of toll, 1t is made
the Inheritance of all by 8 law that is univer-
sal and inexorable, and that fearfully aven-
ges its violation. It is the command Of God,
and like all His mandates, is wise and merci-
full Do not grieve because others seem
more favored than yourself, for such appear
ances are often terribly deceptive. With all
the varied cares and duties and strange in
equalities Of life, we are largely, if not Who'll
", nodded by our efforts, and sunshine or
shadows will predominant as We may decide
for ourselves. How often the child Of toll
envies the the lot Of his fellow, born to for
tune and luxury, but it is q cruel mistake
The severest toll of life is to labor at nothing
and for nothing. 1t is the one type Of toll
that has no compensation, and it is the most
tiresome and exhaustive of Eemployments.
OF all the ordinary lives, that of the idler is
the saddest It is ordered that labor and con-
tent shall go hand in hand, and in all the ex-
perience Of recorded civilizatisns there has
been no departure from toll without decay
and SORROW There may be great grief,
mingled with exacting or unrequited labor,
but peace and content, are utter strangers to
the indolent. It is not only the law of indi-
yiduals, but it is also the law Of nations.
Even the galley-slave enjoys the luxury of
rest, and his coarse diet is made grateful. by
the hunger that labor quickens; while the
banquet Of luxury pals upon the taste, and
sleep and rest flee from the miserable idier.
It was King, in the midst of all the plenty
of wealth and power, who cried: 80 sleep! !!
@ gentle sleep! Natures soft muse, how
have frightened the?" Our great railway
and bonanza kings of to-day would value at
millions the sweet rest enjoyed by the labor
er of your mountains and what would they
not give for the relish of the hod carrier at
his frugal meal? And the rich promises
Of life are to the sons and daughters Of
toll The shop and the field are the cradles
of men, while the hotbeds of idleness and
luxury give only mockeries of men and Wo-
men to daWdle through aimless and useless
lives and to leave behind them more helpless
children than themselves.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
Makimg Honey,

Some people can hardly make living and
some lay up money. Why is it? Into vii
lage of few hundred Inhabitants young
man came and was employed as clerk in
store; he lived their fifty years and laid up
500. 600. Other men worked as hard, but
did not lay up money.
Near that village was a large and beautiful
farm. The owner Of it had it from his
father. He did not drink nor gamble, and
yet he could not make a living, and so bor-.
rowed money, and to secure it gave mort
gage on the farm. Ina few years the farm
was sold and he was obliged to move away.
a Scetchman, with but little money, and
with large family, passed BY and saw the
house was vacant and struck q bargain with
the owner He began to work, to save, and
to pay, and in ten or twelve years he was the
entire owner Then be went on and laid up
money, and is now q rich man.
The art of making money IS one that
should be carefully studied. Il you take q
dollar and lend it out at six per cent interest,
it will double itself in sixteen years. II take
dollar and buy something with i, and then
sell that at a profit, and so keep doing, you
increase your capital These three ways are
the foundation ways Of money making. Ali
business is in one Of these three forms. Those
| who succeed the best are those who know
the most about what they do.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
HOW to cook a Husband

The first thing to be done is to catch nun.
Manv good husband is spoiled in the cook-
ing Some women keep them n NOT wafer
while others freeze them with conlugai colu-
ness; some smother them with conten'lon,
and still others keep them in a pickle AL Il,
Their lives. These women serve lhenl .sas1 WIN
tongne sauce. Now, it is not 70 be suppose:Qe
tpat .ba husbands viii be tender and good u
treated tnas this way; but they are, en- the con
trsrv +, a. very delicious when managed as 1ol-
lows r Get a large jar, called the jar OF care
fulness, tuhu which all good housewives have On On
hand ; place your husband il It and place : C.
him near the fire of conjugal love let tne ,e llre
he pretty hot, especially let it be clear; ABOVE
all all let the heat be constant; cover him over e,
with wi the spice OF pleasantly, and It you aaa
Kisses and other confections, let them ne ac-
companied with sufficient portion a.,an OF sec
recy, mixed with prudence and moaera'ion.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31

conducting it, and the risk incurred from
severe winters, not to mention other things
that initiate against it from time to time,
are scarcely recompensed by the large prof
its that it is commonly supposed attend the
Industry. The losses sustained from the In
dians can only be approximated after deduct
ing those from all natural causes. That they
are very considerable is attested By the re-
mains of hides, horns, and partially con-
sumed carcasses that can be found in remote
coulees and Indian camping places after they
have been passing the winter on our ranges.
1t is well known that United States Indians
have reservations of the choicest land in our
Territory, far beyond their needs we're they
compelled to adopt some legitimate means of
obtaining livelihood, either by agriculture
or by themselves raising stock, but until their
predatory instincts receive an effectual check,
they never will avail themselves of the boun-
tful provision of the Government, which
stockmen as well as others are taxed to ex-
tend to them. Outside of their reservation
they are intruders, excepting under circum-
stances provided for, viz: 'swith an official
permit, and accompanied by military es-
cort.' Any law is q dead letter unless some
body enforces it. Therefore it devolyes on
stockmen chiefly, as they are the greatest
sufferers from Indian incursions, to see that
our native reds are kept in their proper
places AS to the British Indians it is al
most a question whether their acts do not
come under the head of filibusterng The
incurson of large body of whites from an.
other sovereignty upon our soil coming with
camp equipment and arms would not be
viewed with complacency by this Govern
ment, and satisfaction would have to be Civ
en- for depredations committed by them. 81
It resolves itself into question whether
or not frontier settlers,-citizens Of the
United States to which they pay taxes for
protection--have any rights as against for
eign invaders, who come to despoil them of
their property. Common sense and the law
of self preservation teaches us that we have
and, therefore, if our Government is to weak,
timid or indiffetent to protect. its citizens in
remote Montana, it remains for US to organ
ize movement Territorial in its extent, to
repel invasion, punish marauders, and con-
vince two great but derelict Governments
that frontiersmen know and will maintain
their rights
M. E. MINER.
Secretary Choteau and Meagher counties
Stock Protective Association
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
IRA MYERS.

In be half of the stockmen Of the Upper
Teton.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
OLD AGENCY, M. T., Aug. IS, 1881.

OLD AGENCY, NJ. T., Aug. IS, 1881.
AZ. b. Mil1aer, Esq:
DEAR SIR:-Yours of the 2nd inst. to
hand. Our absence on roundup is the cause
of it not being received sooner. We are
sorry that we did not get your letter in time
so as to have met you all yesterday. Some
thing must be done in order to put stop to
Indian depredeiions on horses and cattle,
even if We have to adopt extreme measures
by taking matters in our hands in compul-
sorry way. We think the Piegans, in charge
Of Major Young, of the Blackfooot Agency,
are doing the stockmen Of this county quite
as much damage as the Northern Indians,
and that he (Major Young) could do much to
stop them from SO doing By not permitting
them to leave their reservation without
military escort, which, we understand, are
his Instructions from the Interior Department.
We further think that some action should be
taken by the stockmen Of Choteau and
Meagher counties for the purpose of secur-
ing the removal of agents who do not dis
charge their duties properly. Please let US
know at your earliest convenience what was
done at your meeting in regard to the sub
ject matter contained in yours of End inst,
for we are anxious to cooperate with you
against marauding Indians.
Yours truly.
Tn
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31

This communication vas handed US for
publication last week by Secretary Miner
but at an hour too late to admit its publica-
ton until this issue. Mr.. Miner defines in
clear cut style the positonof the stockmen
Of this section and bis article shonld have as
wide q reading as possible. Ed. RIVER
PRESS
The letters included herein were received
to late to be read ut the atockmen's meeting
on the 18th inst.
Fort MAeINNIs, Nj. T., Aug. 8, 1881.
IL b. MSznea, Esq, 6ec'y is1tonAi,s 1ss'n::
DEAR SIR:-NTe are in receipt of your let
ter of the 2nd, inviting ua to cooperate in
putting force in the field to drive back the
British Indians whe may attempt to again
come down here to feast upon the cattle on
the ranges, and we would say in answer that
we will gladly cooperate and pay our pro
rata of the expense incurred, provided the
Piegans and others from the Blackf OF
Agency are also prevented from crossing the
Missouri river We find them as bad IS the
British Indians, both in killing cattle and
stealing horses. We have not as yet seen
Messrs. James Fergus 6 Son, but have no
doubt they will be willing to pay their share
also. These and ourselves are all the stock
men there are within radius Of some sixty
miles from this Post. We propose to keep
the Gros Ventres, Assinaboines, Flatheads
and Crows off this range or know the reason
why.
You can count on our taking hand in
very effort to keep the ID thieving Indi-
ans off our ranges.
Respectfully yours,
DAVIS, HAUsER 6 Go,
Per Granville Stuart.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
THE CHURCHES.

EPISCOPAL.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31

Vigorous as are these letters in tone. they
are only fair exponents of the universal SEN
timent that prevails among the stockmen OF
Northern Montana where such serious losses
have been incurred from predatory red men.
Petitions, remonstrances and claims for dam
ages receiving no attention from the Govern
ment, stockmen are left 10 their own re-
sources. It is not to be supposed that they
can stand idly by and witness the destruction
Of their property BY Wanton savages with
any more complacency than merchant
would evince at seeing his shelves stripped
of their wares by the same or other robbers.
It is true that some military commandant has
made an obscure request to the effect that
parties suffering losses ia horses and cattle
from Indians should report the same, togeth-
er with all the incidents attendant thereon,
the name Of the tribe committing the depre-
datione, the chief or partizan leading the
band and the names of individual Indians.
The minuteness of description required nee
essary to constitute substantial claim to OBJ
tain redress, which even when the Govern
ment is we'll disposed towards any class of its
citizens requires endless red tape and years
Of delay, makes il quite impossible for stock
men to obtain satisfaction in that way.
Indians do not as rule destroy stock open
". They come upon our ranges ostensibly
for the purpose Of hunting game, and while
there drive cattle into secluded places to be
slaughtered according to their fancied needs,
which are always prodigal. Were q system
Of espionage to be adopted whereby they
could Be detected il the act it is still not
probable that IN one case out of ten could
the name of the tribe, or the chief in charge
or the individual reds be ascertained. &c
the eye Of the average stockman, there i
nothing that distinguishes an Indian Of ont
tribe from another It is simply known tha
the qeasAins commit the mischief, and IN tax
ing action against them when found On ou1
ranges no discrimination can be made.
Stockmen, who are virtually the pioneer
Of civilization in the West, have enough e
contend against in the ordinary yieissitude
OF the business. The labor and hardship 9
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31

An Austin boy came home from scnool
yery much excited and told bis fatnef tnal ~
believed all human beings were descehoesl
from apes, which made the Ole old man 80 =, li.aa .aa
that he replied, angrily ..ihat may ~ .an .al1
case with you. but il amt with ne; can seli
you that, now.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
CATHOLIC.

CATHOLIC.
Catholic Church services will be held at the several
churches as follows: Fort Benton-First and last
Sundays OF each month Sun Rver-Second Sunday
Of each month. Fort Assinaboin and Fort Shaw (al-
ternately)-Thlrd Sunday of each month. First Mass
a. NJ; High Mass and Sermon, 10 80 a. m; Sunday
School, 2:30 p. NJ; Evening Service and Lecture 7;s0
D. m. Rev. Fl. j. Camp, S. i
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31
THE sTOUKMEN'S POSITION.

A Communication from tbs Secretary Of the
Ohotau and Meagher Counties Stock
Pr ttetive Association Embracing
Letters from Hon. Granville
Stuart, of Ft. Maginnis,
and from Ira Myers,
Esq, Of 1he
Teton.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-08-31

EPISCOPAL.
Episcopal Church services are held every Sunday at
II g. m. and p. m. Sunday School at $3.50 p. m.
Rev S. C. Blackston, Pastor.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
ldnrdstrr fntelIqellrer.
TUESDAY EVENING. DEC. 20. 1881.
DRUMOKE ITEMS.

From Our Down County Correspondence.
Frank Housekeeper. bright little boy
and only son of Mr.. Edwin Housekeeper,
of Chestnut Level, died last week:
Charlie Grubb. Of Cecil county, Nd, and
Miss Mary Hess, OF Fulton township, were
married last week IN Philadelphia.
Mr.. Penrose Amber has sold his large
farm in this township for eighty-five dol
lars per acre.
The "wcek of prayer" will be OBJ
served at Chestnut Level Presbyterian
church by services three days in the
week. The week following-the second
week in january series ofspecial meet
incs will be commenced. The church
will also give Christmas entertainment
TO the children Saturday evening.
That correspondent OF yours from YORK
draws it rather " frOthy" about comings
home and chariots and such like. I'll see
him going up the road the last part of this
week in an old dearborn, behind an old
mule, and instead of that other fellow and
his chariot it will be like Balaam and hii
GSS
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Home From Colorado.

Mr.. John Sides, of the p. II. r. station
restaurant, is home from the railroad work
in Colorado, upon which he and Col. Nc.
Govern are engaged, and will not return
West until spring. 1le reports satisfac-
tory progress, though it is too cold now to
work at anything but rock work. Most
of their hands are Virginia negroes and
miners.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Driving Accident

On Saturday, A. J. Liebley and Harry
COPELAND were driving along the Harris
burg pike. near McGovernville, when their
horse frightened and ran down summer
road. The buggy was upset and had the
shafts and top broken off. The horse ran to
this CITY, Neither of the men we're hurt.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
WaiYela Hearing.

A. S. Miller, who was arrested near In
tercourie recently for the larceny of numer,
Gus articles of jewelry the property Of
Augustus RhOads and +. +. Bowman of
this city, waived a hearing before Alder
man Barr yoste. day, and was commit
ted in default of bail for trial at court.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Tie Doctors Disagree

~, 10 the lest methods and remedies. for Tho
cure of constipation and disordcrcd liver and
kidneys. Eut those that have used Kidney.
Wort, agree that it is by far the best medicine
known It's action is prompt, thorough an d
lasting. Don't take pills, and other mccurials
that poison the system, bat by using Kidney
Wort restore the natural action of all tho
organs. COreHunf ul9 lwdEw
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Sheriff Sales.

There will be two sheriff sales on the
3lst of the December, the last day of the
year. This willpOsitively be the last dur
ing Sheriff Strne's term, as his successor
comes in on the first of the year.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Thank0.

Thoma, Howard, Bradford, Pa, writes: II
enclose money for Spring Blossom. AS said
would If il cured me; my dyspepsia has van,
shall never b" without 1t in the house." Price
80 cents. For sale 1T ii. Il. Cochran's drug
store l;7 North Queen street, Lancaster.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20

Fine Assortment of
LACE AND EMBROIDERED COLLARS,
ut nli prices To suit everybody.
Linen Collars OF ull tbs Latest Styles.
New Goods ut Low Prices
Sailor Collar, with Rick Rack Brazil Edge.
Ladies' Turned Down Collars.
with Nec,ilcwOrk, or Rick Rack Brui'i Edge.
Fine Lace Eichus from 5Oc. tn 81.
Real spanish Lace Ties and Fichrs,
in Black nnd Cream, Very Fine Goods.
satin un, Plush Collars. In All Col0r-.
Black Beaded Collars.
Fine Spanish Lace Collars, In Black ahdCrcti"
RUFFLINGS.
Footing Ruchings from &c. Il yard up.
POmpa.iOur Ruchings, Dc. yard
Fine Crepe .Lisse Ruching, SILK Stitched,
DC. q yard.
EIeuant Crepe Lisse Ruchin2, Dc.. 73c, 81 yd
Another lot OF White silk Illusion,
Chenille Dot, Fancy Edge, ut &c yard.
HANDMADE WORSTED GOODS.
I.a,Iies' and ChildTen's Caps in large variety.
Children's Knit Coats.
Ladies' Hand-knit Waists at DC.
Fine Cardigan Waists, tight fitting. sla'.
WORSTEDS.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Physical Suffering.

No one can realize, except by personal cx-
pcricncc. the anguish OF min md body en-.
iiurcd by sufferers from dyspepsia, indiges-
tinn constipation. and other diseases of the
stomach. T:ur,iOck Blood Bitters are L positive
cure for this direst of all diseases. Price 81.
For sale ai IL. Il. COchran'S drug store, l37
North Queen street, Lancaster.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Incredible.

r. a. Scratch. druggist. Ruthven, Ont.
writes: I" have the greatest confidence in
yOur I:uriocL Blood Hitters. In one case with
which am personally acquainted thei- sue
cess was almost increGiblc. One lady told me
that half Il hottie did her more good than hun
drcdS of dollars worth OF medicine she had
previously taken" Price 81. For sale at ii.
i. COchrln's drug store, l37 North Queen ST.,
Lancaster.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
Full and elegant line of
HANDk ER(IIIEES.

Ladies Alllincn Hand kcrcEicfS scents apiece;
"a cents per half dozen.
Ladies line Linen Han,ikcrchicis, wide tape
border, 80 cents per half dozen.
Ladies' All-linen Hemsiitchcd liandkcrchiciI,
wide hem, ~ cents per haif dozen.
Ladies' All-ltnen 1lundkcrchicfs. fine quality,
Fine White Linen Hand n,lkcrcHicfs, hcmstiichri
two inch hem. " cents apiece:
$l.l2 per half dozen.
An extra fine ail-lincn. Hrmstitchr,l Ilani-
kcrchict, twO-tnch hem. - cts. apiece;
SIS per halt dozen.
w hitc Cambria Ijan,lkcrchiefS, large initial.
ut l21 cents apiece.
Fine All linen IIandkcrchirfS, hcmStitchcd,
colOrcd borders. latest design. - cents.
Fine White Embroidered IInndkercficis, ut
II AMI 20 cents.
Finest Quality Linen Ilandkcrchirts. hand
soncly embroidered, in colOrs. 80 and ,5c.
q. nts Linen llan,ikcrchicfs, 10. ~, Il. .nurd -
cents and higher.
Gents Linen Ilan,ikcrchicf-. color.,l border,
NJ. - and 10 cents. amt higher.
Gents All.Iincn llandkcrchicfs, hfustitch"d. ,
colorc,i borders. Tine quality, Il cents.
An lmmcsc stock of
SILK HANDKEHCIlEFS.
Nice Erocadcd SILK ilun,lkctc chiefs.
Large Size. ut BE.
All silk IIandEcrchicis, Polka Dot. :Ir.
Heavy All silk Twillcd handLcrchicis.
IN large variety, at ior.
Handsome Broca,ieL All silk ilanLkcrchicis.
a.
Large and Fine Ass rrtmcnt oI
All Pure silk Brocatrd Ilundkcrchiris.
Fine Quality. 5ir.
a handsome Heavy Hroca.ied All SIN iland-
kcrchief, Elegant ana New
Patterns, ut zoe.
Fine llLn,lkcrchtcfs at Sc, 81 ~. ~ -, &I.51.
up o$5.U apiece.
IN enormous variety ut Low Prices.
MCFELEHS. In W whitc and Colorrd.
BLACK AMI Black AMI W hite SILK linntlkcrchiris
Lace iiandkerchicis from loc. up.
finr imported Applique Lace ilan.ikcrchtr :,
$lU apiece.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20
"0CCASI0N EXTRA0RDINAIRE."

Lv B
We
we
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1881-12-20

l6 Fancy Cashmere Suits, made to sell ut $40,
reduced to 81.
lis Very Strong, Atwood, Blue ChcviOt
Suits fast cOlOrs made to sell ut $l%, reduced
to $40.
80 Fancy Cashmere Suits, made to sell at ST.,
reduced to $40.
lib Fancy Diagonal Chcviot Suits, made to
sell at SIS, reduced TO $l2.
81 Fancy Cashmere Suits, made 10 sell ut $li,
reduced to $l2.
% Fancy Cashmere Suits, made TO sell ut SIG,
reduce to $4.
50 Fancy Cashmere Suits, made to sell at
$50 reduced to $l5.
2S Fancy Black Cashmere Suits, with Skele-
ton Goats. made to sell ut so, reduced to
$3.50.
19j Superb Harris" " Cashmere Suits made
to sell at S22, reduced to SIS.