davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

In spite of the efforts to suppress the real
truth, Ireland appears to be in as disturbed
and unsettled a condition as Russia. Revo-
luton is only suppressed by the heavy for
ces of troops quartered in the country: the
eviction of tenants who do not pay their
rents is made at the point of the bayonet,
and soldiers instead OF peace officers are
sent to execute the warrants of the justices
and the mandates of the courts. This sort
of thing cannot go on much longer. Like
a fire which is not extinguished, but is COW
cred up and permitted to shoulder and
burn in secret this revolution will sooner
or later break ont in q contiagration,
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

gT Subscribers whose names are prin-
ted on their papers will notice the figures
which indicate the volume and number
when their subscriptions expire. A vol
ume comprises 81 numbers, and subscribers
can readily ascertain when their subscrip
tons expire by comparing the numbers
opposite their names with the number of
head of first page. We will put the names
of all in type as rapidly as possible.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
CT. LOUIS BRANCH
~ OF THE
NORTHWESTERN CO-OPERA-
TIVE ASSOCIATION,
DR. VIM. MAXWELL, President,
62I North Fifth street,
st. Louis, Mo.

ST. LOUIS, April 70, 1881.
Our WHOLESALE PROVISION
STORE is now open in this city, office as
above.
One Thousand Shares have been sub
scribed and paid in. With this sum, S. 900,
we begin the new enterprise.
AS soon as S. 900 more is paid in we will
open in New Orleans.
We shall need a capital of $4,000 to OPP
crate both establishments. 1t is only for
the Brotherhood to will it, and the amount
will not be long coming. Send your sub
scriptions to T. ]. Carver as heretofore.
All orders and communications intend
ed for ST. LOUIS must be addressed to DIR.
Maxwell as above. He will be assisted by
Bro. Ben. Folkes, late of Warren county,
Miss. WIN. MAXWELL, Pres't.
I'll CARVER, Gen'l Manager.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
GRANGE DIRECTORY, 1850.
NATIONAL GRANGE.

MASTER. ]. Woodman. of Michigan.
Overseer-Put. Darden of Mississippi.
Lecturer-H. Eshbaugh, Of Missouri.
Steward-A. J. Vaughan, of Tennessee.
Assistant Steward--Wm. Sims, Kansas.
Cbaplain-S II. Ellis, Ohio.
Secfstary-W NJ. Ireland, Washington
City.
treasurer. NJ. Mcdowell, n. Y.
Gate Keeper-O. Dinwiddie, Indiana
Ceres-Mrs. H. H. Woodmafi, Mich.
Pomona-Mrs. NJ. l.. Darden, Miss.
Flora-Mrs Z. NJ. Nicholson, n.
L. A. S.-Mrs. VIM. Sims, Kansas.
Executive Committee-Wm 6. Wayne
New Y rk; D. Wyatt Aiken, S. Carolina,
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
TEXAS STATE GRANGE.

Master-A. ]. Rose, Bell county.
Secretary-R. T. Kennedy, Frsestone.
Executive Committee. R. Biggs, Marion;
A. NJ. Kellar, Bell; VIM. Boothe, Lamar.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT LECTURERS
Second DiStyict-A. d. Wallace, kel.
leyvilie, Marion county.
FiFffth Distriet-J. R. Fuller, Bolton,
Bell county.
rim DiStrict-R. NJ. Sanders, Gid
qings, Lee county.
SixM Distyict--H. c. Thompson, Prai-
RE Lea, Caldwell county.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
To Correspondents.

When our correspondents write us long
letters, they should put three cent post
age stamp on their letters for each sheet,
otherwise we have to pay the extra postage.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

W Officers and members OF Oranges
writing to firms that advertise in The PA
IRON will please mention that they Sd"
their advertisements in this paper.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
ALABAMA STATE GRANGE.

Master-Ben. @. Harrison, Selma.
Secretary-L. L. McCurdy, Perryville, Per-
ry county.
Executive Commttee-A. V. Gardner, Sell
ma; S. A. Sparkman, Flint, Morgan county;
7. D. Cory, Mulberry, Autauga county.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
FLORIDA STATE GRANGE.

Master-Wm. II. Wilson, Wilson.
Secretary-R. f. Rogers, Welborn.
Executive Committee. c, Waldron, SUI
wannee Shoals; George W. Waldron, Suwanee
Shoals; George Umstead, Houston.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
GEORGIA STATE CRANE.

Master-T. J. Smith, OcOnee.
Secretary-E. Taylor, Bolingbroke.
Executive Committee L. F. Livingston,
Covingtou: B. Rainey, Aeworth; B. Eber-
hart, Point Peter.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
Deputy Lecturers.
GEORGIA..

GEORGIA.
Banks county,. d. Gunuels, BanksvIile.
Bibb-Wiliam Davis, Macon.
Campbell-J. S. Dodd, Fairburn.
Clarke-B. F. O'Kelley, Athens.
Clay-P. B. Hobbies, Cotton Hill.
Clay toni. D. Lee.
Cobb-D. W. Orr, Acworth.
Dade-W. A. Chambers.
Dawson-H. S. Jay.
Decatur county-W. Berrie Mcdaniel, Glen
Julia, Florida.
Elbert-H. R. Deadwyler, Doves Creek.
EarIy-V. II. Armstesd, Cedar Spring.
Gordon-O. II. Davis, Sugar Valley.
Harris-J. A. B. Dozier, Cataula.
Harris-Major Finn Harget, NJ ountain Hill.
Hart-J Z. Brown, Bowman.
Henry-T. E. Brown.
Lowndes-Wm. zeigler, Valdosta.
Nadison-J. B. Eberhart, Point Peter.
Miller-T. N. Brown, Colquitt.
Montgomery--S. Il. Clark.
Oxlsthorpe-J. ". Martin, Point Peter.
Polk-W. Everett, Rock Works.
Pulaski-W. S. Lancaster.
Ouitman-G. 2. Dozier, Hateher's Station.
RandoIph-W F. Davis, Coleman's Depot.
SpaIding-H. T. Patterson.
Telfair- McRas.
Terrell-W: S. Martin.
Thomas-Dr. ]. P. Turner, Boston.
Walker--N. A. Keown.
Wilkinson-J. 81. Langford. Gordon.
Z. TAYLOR,
Secretary State Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
LOUISIANA STATE GRANGE.

LOUISIANA STATE GRANGE.
Master-H. w. L. Lewis, Osyka, Miss.
Secretary-John McGrath, Baton Rouge.
Executive Committee-H. W. L. Lewis, Osy-
ka, Miss; Mckinley Gibson, New Orleans, K.
II. Day, Baton Rouge.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
ARKANSAS STATE GRANGE

Master-E. P. Chandler, Dallas county.
Secretary-J. V. Scott, Miller.
Executive Cemmittee-J. S. Williams, Prai-
RE; c. e. Tobey, Pope; John 7. Jones, Phil
lips; Thomas Orr, Miller; Nv. Scott, Miller,
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
MISSISSIPPI STATE GRANGE.

MISSISSIPPI STATE GRANGE.
Master-Put Darden, Fayette.
Overseer-J. G. Macarthur, Meridian.
Observation-Disclosures Wilson, Lexington.
Steward-J. B. Bailey, Lake.
secretary-Mrs. Helen A. Ably, Hermans-
Vile, Clniborne county.
Treasurer-H. o. Dixon, Jackson.
Executive Committee-T. j. Ably, Port Glib
son L. f. Afford, Jackson; DR.. j. b. Bailey,
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

dc was secured, another half million
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

KENTUCKY STATE GRANGE.
Master-A. B. Smith, New Castle.
Secretary. r. Carter.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

TENNEsSEE-DIST DEPUTIES.
EAST TENNESSEE.
DR.. J. P. Rhea, Island Mills.
A. F. Naf, Greeneville.
W. G. Wilson, Athens.
MIDDLE TENNESSEE.
Elihu Wells, Oak Hill.
M. r. Elliott, Saundersville.
J. @. Griffith, Nashville.
J. 7. Sparkman, Leiper's Fork.
AID. Wheeler, Vervilla.
T. G. Boseley, Belle Buckle.
WEST TENNESSEE.
B. M. Tillman, Henderson.
J. S. Longacre, Paris.
&. T. Malone, CapieVilis.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

the public, either with voice or pen, he
does SO with great clearness and force.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

Master-T. B. Harwell, Giles county.
Secretary-John II, Currey, Nashville.
Executive Cemmttee-Dr: j. M. Head, Gal
latin; Il. II. Norman, MurtreesoorO; Isaac
Lytton, Nashville.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

have been tried. In 1872 commission
49, I-,.4ad C+otae
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25
f4e d}atro'' Of Ansbandga.
PUBLISHED WEEKLY.
PRICE OF SUBSCRIPTION:
One Dollar per annum.

Six months, 90 cents; Three months, 35c
Postage free. Money should be sent in
registered letter o, by P. o. money order.
Address, w. H. WoRTHINGToN,
Columbus, Mississippi.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

own press. vutu Jnoy 40 tnIs,
4Aoxr nan nauar kaan nm with the
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

g, ne abutments, to allow further in
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-06-25

be reaIrY|
oh,af Ohil
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23

Seattle Intelligencer.l

The fur trade is of comparatively re-
cent development at this point. Thir-
teen years ago the trade of the whole
Sound country was controlled by the
Hudson Bay Co. at their station of
Fort Nesqually, in Pierce county.
With the advent of American civili-
zatiOn came competition, and the
Hudson Bay Co. about twenty years
ago abandoned the field. Under the
guise of the Puget Sound Agricultural
Co., Fort Nesqually was occupied a
few years longer, q store being kept,
tie and horses being raised. This ran
pany being practically ousted by our
homestead by Edward Higgins, it's
respected gentleman. The dealers at
began trading with the Indians at an
ing to this day. For long time the
lowed the Hudson Bay Co. to Victo-
ria, but OF late years this has been en-
tirely broken up. merchants now
country store can be found there
will also be found q purchaser of furs.
With the development of our own
town and the increase Of competition,
Seattle naturally and unavOidably be-
came the center of the trade, and is
now supposed to enjoy just about one
half that of the whole Sound country.
How much this amounts to is q mat
ter merely of conjecture, but it cannot
be less than fifty or sixty thousand
dollars a year, that is, without includ-
ing the fur seal trade, or for that mat
ter any af the trade along the ocean
coast from Fuca Straits to the Column
bia river The principle competition
our dealers now have in securing the
trade of the Territory is found in Port
land, which does an immense busi-
ness in that line and controls the traf-
fic in at least three fourths of the Ter
ritOry. To those unacquainted with
the country and the business, even
those who have been living here many
years, it will sound strange to hear
the assertion that this is one of the
richest of regions in the way of fur
bearing animals. The beaver abounds
in our ponds and streams,
while the woods are alive with deer,
bear, otter, martins, eoons, cougars,
and the like. Elk are to be found in
great droves over on the western slope
of the Cascade mountains, and in their
skins and horns is enjoyed already a
considerable commerce. With rail-
roads over the mountains, with small
steamers and schooners plying along
the coast, and with the hold we one
day must have on Alaska, the traffic
in furs and skins will be greatly null
| tiplied, and will form an item in our
commerce amounting maybe to mill
ions annually.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23

SURVEY NOTES.-The following are
among the survey notes on the route
over the Cascade mountains, published
in the Tacoma Ledger:
Among the notable discoveries of
the mountain surveys we have hot
springs reported about - miles west
of Tacoma pass, the water of which
spring is said to be impregnated with
sulphur and to be nearly hot enough
to cook eggs in. Above and near the
springs are found fissures or crevices
in the rocks emitting hot air, which
melts the snow in winter for con-
siderable distance around the spot.
The mountains appear to be pretty
we'll stocked with bears, which make
themselves very familiar in the neigh
borhood of the engineer camps, follow
ing the men through the woods as
they pack provisions. These indeli-
cate customers have become SO neigh
borly that precautions are continually
taken to place the provisions out OF
their reach. The other day at the
Boyne's camp a sack OF flour was sus-
pended from the rafter of a shed, but in
the night bruin climbed to the rafter.
drew the hour IN to his fond embrace
by means of the rope suspending it
and literally made things white, him.
self included.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
Coal In Warrington Territory.
lSeattle Intelligcnccr.]

That there is coal of ineXhaustible
and incomprehensible quantities in
Washington Territory is now suf-
ticiently evident, and that its quality
is extremely varied is known to those
Investigation. The coal so far found
lies chiefly on the eastern shore of the
Sound, from the Canadian line on the
south, the principle development be-
ing in the neighborhood Of Seattle.
Mines have been opened and worked
at Sehome, Cumberland (on Skagit
river, Newcastle, Renton, Talbot,
Wilkeson, Carbonado, Seatco, Tenino
and Chehalis, in the region referred
to, as also at \ point on the Straits of
Fuca, on the western shore while coal
has been discovered and small quanti-
ties taken out at many other points on
both shores. More coal, however, has
been mined and marketed from the de-
pOsits back of Seattle than from all
other points cOmbined-mOre than
twice as much. The first coal discov-
cred was at Sehome, on Bellingham
bay, in 1852. One hundred and fifty
tons were sent to San Francisco, then
and ever since the only considerable
market on the coast. Coal in those
days was costly, and though the Bel
lingham bay article was quite inferior
In quality, it sold readily, and brought
prices more than paying a fair return.
The development Of the mine was be-
gun, and thence forward y traffic was
maintained for twenty-six years.
There was much fiuctuation IN the
quantity got out, owing to fires, floods
and flaws in the mine, rs well as ow-
ing to the limited consumption Of 40
poor an article. It's total product dur
ing lite quarter century Of working,
was about 100000 tons. Until 1870 1t
had the field to ITSELF as far as other
mines In our Territory were concerned.
In that year the first substantial move
nent was made looking to the devel-
opment OF the coal interests Of King
county, and the export traffic at this
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
Draying.

The undersigned does drayipg as cheap as
the cheapest. Orders left with him Will receive
prompt attention. Small packages taken to
the bosts free OF charge for regular customers
ALBERT BATExAH.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
The Narrow Gauge Lease.

Here is the way the Albany Demo-
crdt figures it out:
Willard did not want any competing
railroad line running into Portland,
so he sends word to the stockholders
Of the Oregon Railway Co. marrow
guage) in Scotland, that he wants to
buy the road, and offers them a good
price. He does not consult with their
agent here, hut sends Mr.. }. b. Mont
gomery, the builder of the road, di-
rect to headquarters in Scotland.
Mr.. Reid does not want the company
to sell out, as it would "clip his feath-
ers" to some extent and prevent him
from making any more money out of
the people who want to make up large
subsidies for small roads, so he sends
Mr.. Ellis G.. Hughes back to Scotland
to prevent the sale. Montgomery
backed by Willard, carries too many
guns for Mr.. Hughes, so Mr.. Reid
packs his valice and starts back, but
before he reaches Dundee the transfer
was made, and the narrow guage is
leased by Willard for % years. This
Is the story we hear from good author
ity.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
NUMBER A.


Ever since the Northern Pacific rail-
road gave Olympia the go-by until
few months past, the prospects of our
fair city We're not very encouraging.
1t is true, our railroad was built, a
deep water wharf constructed, and q
few like enterprises started; but the
efforts made to retrieve our lost ground
were spasmodic, and did not continue
with the continual push which makes
communities growing and prosperous.
The capital here was loath to invest in
improvements and increase our busi-
ness. All business was slack, while
many other places in the country were
pushing ahead. Lately, however, the
revival of the lumber business, the
coming of immigrants, the advent of
capital into the Territory, and changes
in other matters, have all stimulated
business, and the prospects are now
bright for the future. The formation
OF an iron company, and other i'm
provements and projects contemplated,
show that our people are beginning to
appreciate the favorable situation in
which our county now stands. I'M
mense deposits of the finest iron ore
have been found only few miles
from this city. In fact, not a week
passes but what new discoveries are
made of large deposits, and we have
no hesitation in saying that this
county contains more OF this ore than
any place yet found on the Pacific
coast. With it we have most every
thing at hand to reduce it, such as fuel
and material for building kilns, and
lime in an adjoining county. These
hundreds Of acres of iron ore beds must
soon be utali2ed; furnaces will soon
be built, and no better place exists
than at Tumwater for rolling mills and
iron works. Much of the water power
is going to waste, but the prospects
are that more will soon be made use
of. 1t has been tied up in law until
capital was afraid to touch it. The
solution of the railroad question will
probably solve the Tumwater puzzle.
The completion of the railroad to the
coal fields, and the transportation Of
coal to tide water for shipment, as was
originally intended when the railroad
was projected, if carried out by those
who propose 20 purchase it, will make
a new era in that line in this county.
| Shipping will seek our port, and i'm
provements III our harbor may be
looked for 1t will bring business and
CuIltui, anu give cHpltal ucIc al op-
portunity for use in other enterprises.
| The country also requires a WOODEN
factory, and no better place can be
found than at the falls. The country
supplies the best of wool, and the mar
ket demands the products. Ourcounty
is blessed with natural resources equal
to any part of the Territory. and more
| than n great many, and its citizens
should push with all possible haste
their development New people are
continually coming in and making
homes among us, and there is room
for many more. Our people should
help them all that is possible in Sc
curing homes. 1t all helps toincrease
the wealth and prosperity of the COM
| munity. Our prospects are bright;
let us make the most of thein.-Oiym-
pid Transcript.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
)UVER, WASHINGTON TERRITORY, THURSDAY JUNE 49, 1891
point was inaugurated. A small ship

ment of 4O5 tons was sent to San Fran
cisco on the old bark MOneynick, fol-
lowed by 4,9l2 tons in 1871 and IA, $50
tons in 1872. The usual troubles Incl
dent to the opening of coal mines
were experienced, and twas not until
1875 that the expectation attained i'm
portance. In that year 20, 157 tons
were shipped, followed by 104,556 tons
in 1875, 1874 tons in 1877, 12S,5S2
tons in 1878, 132, 263 tons in 1879, and
1885, ,497 tons in 1880. In 1874 began
the opening of the Renton mine, fol-
lowed quickly by the like opening of
the Talbot mine, which two from that
time to this have shipped in all a little
over 10000 tons of coal; the exports of
the Newcastle mine exceeding from
the beginning 10000 tons, making Il
total export Of about 100000 tons from
this port during the past ten years.
With incOnsiderable exception, all OF
this coal has gone to California. Coal
was discovered near the head of Puyal-
lup valley in 1874, and that year and
the year following, at great expense
and trouble, small quantities were
brought down. In 1S76-77 the North
ern Pacific company built railroad
into the deposits, and began opening
q vein at Wilkeson. Owing to faults
and other good reasons the company, af-
ter u two years effort and after spend
ing great amount of money therein,
suspended mining operations, and vir-
tually abandoned the undertaking to
others, who were not slow in taking it
up. A mine has since been opened at
Carbonado, three or four miles from
WilkesOn, the promise of which is
claimed to be unsurpassed elsewhere
on the coast. We have no figures
from these Puyallup mines, but their
whole output to this time cannot have
exceeded Is, 900 tons. The efforts made
at Seatco, Chehalis, Tenino and other
places have resulted in even less than
those at the Puyallup, but those max
ing them (who are men OF capital un-
equal to the undertaking. express
themselves in terms of the utmost
confidence as to the value of their re-
spective properties, and as to their ca
| pabiities when properly worked.
| From all these mines, the aggregate
quantity of coal so far mined has been
| in excess of 100000 tons, OF which
less than 100000 tons have been con-
sumed at home, and the large remain
der sent abroad. Coal is known to eX-
ist in many other localities, usually
less accessible than those at which
mines have so far been opened. The
quality further back towards the
mountains is better beyond question,
that heretofore developed being chiefly
adapted to household purposesand the
making of steam. 1t is known that
within forty miles of Seattle are not
only lignites, but semibituminous,
bituminous and anthracites, and
within that small radius is quality
and quantity sufficient to supply the
whole coast with all the coal it will
want during the next fifty years at
least. Compared with what it will be
the trade is yet in its infancy, and the
magnitude which it will shortly at
tain, right here, will surprise even
the most sanguine of our devoted citi-
Zens.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
til. said that one fortieth of tn

It il said that one fortieth Of the
population Of Sweden will emigrate to
America during the present year
that, in fact, transportation has been
secured for that number of people, up
ward Of 100000. The Swedes are
hardy, industrious dan frugal people,
and make valuable citizens. They
will nearly all settle in northwestern
states and Territories, and engage in
agricultural pursuits. The census re-
turns show that there are 100000
Swedes in the United States already.
Bancroft, the historian, estimates that
the descendants OF Swedes number 6,-
OOO, 900 or more. They acquire the
English language with grenter facility
than any other branch of.the Teutonic
race.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23

Last Tuesday the cars brought in
from Bon Turner's camn, ut one load
the following: One log - inches di-
ametcr at top and jl2 feet long; next
car, two logs, one 30 feet long and the
other 30 feet, each scaling about "a
inches, and on the last car log 100
feet long aud S3 inches diameter ut top
and 81 at butt. Thus on three cars
the longest logs aggregated 2is feet in
length, or an average of about S3 feet,
The load amounted to about $1,000 feet
board measure. Olympia Courier.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23

Against the contingency Of Illness by taking
with him Hostetter's Stomach Bittcrs, has
occasion to congratulate himself ON his fore
sight, when he sees others who have neg
lectcd to do SO suffering from some one OF
the maladies for which II Is remedy aud
preventive. Among these are fever and aguc,
biliousncss, consti tipation and rheumatism,
diseases often attendant upon change of
climate or unwonted diet.
For sale by all druggists and dealers gen.
orally,
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-06-23
THE INDEPENDENT
Is Published every Thursday.
] J. BEESON EDITOR.

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