davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1881-06-09

The Hereford breeders propose to hold a
convention st the Grand Prciic hotel, Chi
csgo, on June %.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1881-06-09

Gee week in your own town. Terms and S5
SOOoufft free. Address II. Hallett & Co.,
Portland, Maine.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1881-06-09

POST OFFICE HOURS:
From "A. NJ. to Q. p. N. Money Orders
issued from "a. NJ. to 6 IN. NJ. SUNDAYS
excepted. H. J. FRINGKR, p NJ
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06

The Boston Herald is responsible
for this Mr.. c. A. Evans, poor but
honest citizen of Omaha, Neb., is the
loving father of large family of child
ren. His wife is strong, healthy
woman, about thirty-tive years old.
On the 5th inst. Mr.. Evans returned
from work all unconscious that fortune
had smiled upon him to an alarming
extent. He was met ut the door by
the family doctor, who informed him
that at noon his spouse had presented
him with twins. Mr.. Evans interrupt
ed the doctor with the remark that
''misiOrtuneS never come singly." The
doctor proceeded to tell him that some
time after the birth of the twins, Mrs.
Evans presented two more children,
making IA quartette of two girls and
boys. At this announcement Mr.. Ev-
ans felt his breath rapidly depart, and
it was with great difficulty that he
could inquire "Whether the returns
were all in p The children were all
born alive, are well formed, and their
average weight was three and one
half pounds. Mr.. Evans has written
to the census bureau for a medal.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
In Spite Of Johns Vote.

There resided in Springfield, in 1860,
an Irish laborcr, James McCarty by
name, a red-hot Democrat. Shortly
after the Presidential election, Mr..
Lincoln was walking past the public
square, where John was at work clean
ing out the gutter. As the President
elect drew near, McCarty, pausing in
his work and holding out his hand,
said bluntly:
"An' so yer elected President, are
ye? Faith, an it wasn't by my vote,
We wur.n
"Well, yes, John" replied Mr.. Lin
coin, shaking hands very cordially,
''thc papers say I'm elected, but it
seems odd | should be, when you went
against me-
"Well, Misther Lincoln" said John,
dropping his voice, lest some brother
Democrat should hear him. ''I'm glad
you got it, aithcr all. It's mighty little
pace I've had wild Biddy for votin'
forninst, We, an if ye'd been bate, she'd
hev druv me from the shanty, rs
Shurc'S the wurruld.r
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
To Small investors.


lou have a little money laid up
say $500: You are questioning what to
do with it. We do not propose to tell
YOU; but we propose To give you gen
cral principles which may aid you i'll
coming to Il wise decision.
You may do one of three things
with it: You may hoard it; you may
invest it; or You may speculate with
it. You may put it in strong box and
put the strong box in your safe
or in that of Safe Deposit Com
pany: in which ease, at the end of
twenty years, your $500 will not have
gained single dollar. 1t will he like
the talent which the unprofitablc ser
want wrapped in a napkin. You may
buy five acres of land with it. and be
gan to cultivate them in which case.
if you buy wisely and cultivate skill
fully and industriously. at the end of
five years your five hundred dollars
will have become Il thousand. Or YOU
may buy thousand bushels of oats mt
fifty cents buShel, in the expectation
that oats are going to he higher next
week, leave them ut the mill or in the
stOrc-houSc for Il fortnight, and at the
end of that time sell them to some one
at sixty cents or forty cents bushel :
in which ease you make or lose ac-
cording as the market happens to rise
or fall. In the first case you simply at
tempt To keep your money in the sec
Ond you attempt to set it to useful
work in the third case you simply use
il to get money out of your neighbor's
pocket. To hoard money is simply Ia
put it where you think it will be safe
To invest money is to put it where YOU
think il will be useful to speculate
with money is simply to make stake
of it with fellow gambler: the
whole Ia he lost or won on the turn oi
the dice OF the shift of the market
Now you ought to have IA clear and
definite understanding of what You
want Ia do with your money: do you
want Ia hoard it, to invest it, or Il
| speculate with it
If YOU want Ia speculate with it We
| have no advice to give you. Tn,
sooner you lose it the better; and il
/ probably will not Ice long. An anna
teur gambler who attempts Ia beat {
/ faro bank is cautious in comparison
with an amateur speculator who i'm
! agincs hc can send his 500 To Wal
street and make it take five hundre,
more out from the pockets of mel
whose life is devoted to studying tn,
market. and whose whole earnings ar,
made 10y plucking amateur spectators
A quiet heart makes a dog day TEN
| perate.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
VOLUME 44---NUMBER 1884.
The Electric Light.

Bids from electric lighters are in or
der now in the finances of the year for
every city. The Brush company offer
To light two quarters of New York, one
mt not quite 500 for each gas light su-
pcrseded, the other for SI3. The Brush
company think much is to he gained by
elevation, and propose to put mp six
iron posts i'll Union square and other
squares from l25 To Us feet high, each
carrying light of 5000 candle power,
and Illuminating considerable spaces.
They say that mt Akron they have poles
over 200 feet high. Bunker Hill mon
umcnt, the New York Tribune tower
and other dizzy nights will now be
turned to some utility. The Tribune
complains, however, that the present
lights on Broadway are so far apart, so
high or so feeble that ''thc experiment
cannot he called successful"
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06

little gossipy chat with the conductor,
whom she had known as n New City
gallant.
''There is no particular news; Mrs.
Forbes said he. "unless it is the en-
gagement of Helena Mills to young
Lawyer Bartlett. son of Col. James
Bartlett. YOU remember. owner of the
big corner art store. A capital choice
the young squire has made, too. She's
as good aS gold and everybody says
she's the best girl in the city. She's Il
perfect lady, withal, and treats every
body well. Not hit of nonsense or
shOddy about her. Why, bless you,
Mrs. Forbes, when her father failed in
-, she took entire charge of the fam
lily, and she has managed the house
ever since.
''Her father is now in business again
for himself, and employs more men
than ever. Her mother, who had been
an invalid for years, was forced by Hell
ena's example to try and exert her
self so us to share her daughters bur
den to some extent. As result of the
new, active life she has followed, she
lost all her ailments, and is now hap
py, hearty, healthy woman. Helena's
brothers have grown up to be fine,
manly, helpful fellows, and the whole
family are better off every way than
before. As things Wore going on be
fore Mr.. Mills's failure, the whole fam
lily were in danger of being spoiled by
too much luxury.
''There was great deal of talk at
first among the big-bugs about He
lena'S pots and kettles and they used
to say she had found her true level
| always thought there was spice of
malice in their talk, for the girls of her
set envied her beauty and accomplish
ments. am rather fond of telling
them now that Helena Mills has found
her level in the richest, most influen-
tial, and just the best family in New
City, Christian at Work.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
Asleep.

In summertime how fair IL showed =
Ny garden by the village road,
Where fiery stalks of blossom glowed,
And roses softly blushed;
With azure spires and garlands white,
Pale heliotrope, the suns delight
And odors that perfumed the night
Where'er the south wind rushed.
There solemn purple pansies stood,
Gay tulips red with floral blood.
And wild things fresh from field and wood,
Alive with dainty grace.
Deep heaven -blue bells of columbine
The darkly mystic passion-vine,
And clematis, that loves to twine,
Bedecked that happy place.
Beneath the strong, unolouded blaze
OF long and fervent summer days
Their cOlors smOtc the passing gaze.
And dazzled every eye.
Their cups of scented honey y-dew
Charmed all the bees that DER them flew,
And butterflies of radiant hue
Paused As they fioated by.
Now falls a cloud of sailing snow,
The bitter winds of winter blow,
No blossom dares its cup to show
Earth folds them in her breast
A shroud of white, a virgin pail,
Is slowly, softly, hiding all;
In vain shall any sweet wind call
To break their silent rest
My garden is a vanished dream.
Dead in the waning moons cold beam,
Clear icicles above it CLEAN;
Aud yeti know not how
My flowers will hear the dropping rain
When Spring reneweth hill and plain,
And then it shall be mine again;
1t is Gods garden now.
Rose Terry Cooke, in Harper's Magazine
ibriGry.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
Trdurlrrs' 6nide.
st. JOhnsbury 4 Lake Champlain Railroad.
January 10, 1881.

MAIIs-Leaves Swanton 80 a. m, Cambridge
Junction 6-54 Hardwick $40 East HardWick S21
Greensboro 80, Walden 9.03. Danville 926 st
Johnsbury arrive 1000 leave 90, East IT. Johns
bury 1854 West Concord .O4. Miles Pond IL ~
East Concord 30, arrives at Lunenburg ll.45
Portland at 557 p m.
ENPRESS-Leavcs SwantOn 535 p. m, Cam.
bridge Junction 7.O2, Hardwick s.25 East Hard
wick -.3-, Greensboro { &c, Walden $40, Danville
$50, arrive st. Johnsbury 1000 y. m.
MIXED-St JohHsbtiTy to Lunsnburg-Leaves
st Jnhnsbury i.l6 p. IN. +. ST Johnsbury sos W.
Concord j.=5, Miles Pond O5, +. Concord 6.22 ar
rive Lunenburg 6.ij =.
TRAINS MOVING WEST.
MAIL-Leaves Portland :. p a. m. Lunenburg
l.35, p. M, East Concord IA, Miles Pond I.56,
West Concord 2l1 East St Johnsbury ,. .2s, arrive
st. JohnsburN 2.40, leaves 44j Danville $40, Wal
den 5i4. Greensboro Cos East Hardwick GIG
Hardwick 6.2s Cambridge Junction 74s arrives
at Swanton at 9.lO p. m.
E&PRESS-Lcaves St Johnsbury IS a. m.
Danville 7O5. Walden 7.29, Greensboro 80 l..
Hardwick 7.5s, Hardwiek s.u. Cambridge
unctiOu "a SwantOn III CO a.
notwithstanding 10 81. Joinsbuygf-Leaves
Luneuburg G.JO a. m. T.. Concord $50. Miles Pond
7.Us, West Concord AS, +. 81 Johnsbury SOS, ar
rive 81. Juhnsbury $50 a IN.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
st. Johnsbury Post Office.

ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF MAILS.
Boston and intermediate offices. Arrive 4:4O p
IN. Close 9:3O "A m.
Boston through mail. Arrive 217 a m. Close
500 y
New York and the West. Arrive 2:17 a III and
1906 and $40 p M. Close $50 a m and 500 p IN.
Newport and the North. Arrive 1O:15 a m.
Close 4:OO y m.
Portland and the East. Arrive 300 p IN. Close
$50 a m
Swanton and intermediate offices. Arrive 1915
a m. Close 400 pm.
Waterford. Arrive $50 a IN. Close 400 D m.
North Danvile. Arrive $50 n m. Close 1880
West Concord and East st. Johnsbury Arrive
1915 IN. Close 1:
CHAS. p. CARPENTER. I'd, p. NJ.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
st. Johnsbury Church Directory.

AdUent-Paddock Village. Sabbath Services at
1880 a. IN. las and G3O p. III. Sabbath School 10
m. Prayer Meetings at 1870 p. m Sunday Tuesday
and Friday evenings.
BdptiSt-Raroad Street Corner Maple. Rev
4. 4. SandfOrd, Pastor. Preaching 1890 A. N. S.
School - N. Prayer meeting $50. Prayer meet
ing Wednesday evening at 73O.
Free Bdptist-Main Street. Corner Prospect.
Rev. III. Luckhart. Pastor. Sabbath services, 1890
A. NJ, and 630 +. NJ sabbath School at 12 NJ. Prayer
meeting Wednesday evening at 7:3O.
Church Of the MessiGh-( (Universslist) Eastern
avenue. corner Cherry street. Rev. b. NJ. Tilot-
Sabbath School at IL Nj. Wednesday evening meet
ing at 7:aO.
Methodist-Central street. Rev. f. S. Locke
Pastor. Residence next to the Church. Sab
School at 10 NJ. Wednesday evening meeting at
1880.
North CongregdtiondE-Main street corner of
Church. Rev. Henry W. Jones' Pastor Sabbath
services at 1880 A. NJ, and 6:3O p. NJ. Sabbath
School at las Z. NJ. Wednesday evening meeting
at 1880.
South CongregationaI-Main street Rev. Ed
ward I. Fairbanks. Pastor. sabbath services at
1890 A NJ, and $50 +. N. Sabbath School at 12 NJ.
Wednesday evening meeting at 7:3O
PresGyterian Church-Rev. W. K. Laird pas
tor. Services at Presbyterian Hall, every Sab
bath at 1880 a. IN, 300 p m. Sabbath school 200.
Prayer meeting f:30. Bible reading Wednesday
evening 7;3O.
st AndrelO's-( Episcopal) Main street Rev
n. +. Putnam. Rector. Services sundays at
1890 4. IN, and ) p. III. Holy days and Fridays at
: a. m Wednesdays at 1870 p III. Sunday School,
at $3.50 p.
Bossonnault Parish Priest. Mass and 10 a. 2;
Vespers and BenedictiOn at 3 p. m. On the
second Sunday of the month, service at $50 a m,
and =. III. At LyndOnvile same day AT 1890 u. m.
Y. II. O. A.-MectingS at the rooms of the Y. NJ.
G. A.. Browns Building Main Street, Sunday
mornings at $3.50, Monday evenings at 1870.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
Telegraph Ohice.

Western Union and VI. IHterndtiOnGE-n st
I"hnsbury House. Open from a M To Q p. IN
sundays t" 10 a. m, ; to =. Night message:
At half rates
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
Easi st. JOhnsbmrY

OOHgregdtiondL-Rev. F. b. Phelps, Pastor.
Sunday services at l0.i5 a. m. and 6.3O p III. Sab
bath school at 100. Wednesday evening meeting
at 80
Methodist.-Rev l.. G. Dickinson, Pastor. sun
day services at 30 p.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
SHIPPING TAGS.

We make a speciality Of this work and can fur.
Dish good article at low prices.
c. M. STONE co.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
st. Johnsbury Athenmum

Library aud Reading Room,-Free to all. Open
from \. NJ. 10 Il NJ; from to Z. NJ, and from
! to - Saturday evenings.
Art Gdhery-Open Tuesdays and Fridays.
CHARLES A. WILLARD, Librarian.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06

Pa-sumpsic RaiIroad.---Feb'y ~. 1881.
TRAINS soUTn LEAVE ST JoHNsBUKY.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06

Mrs. De Forbes, nee Miss Carlton,
had heard very little about New City
society for five years. But having Oc-
casiOn to pass through the place on the
cars lately, she treated herself to a
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06

Don't cross bridge till you reach it.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06

A quiet heart makes a dog-day TEN
peTate.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
ST. cJulmsburp Galedunian.
G. M. STONE & Co,
PUBLISHERS.

Opposite the Athenmum, St. Johnsbury, VT.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1881-05-06
JofrLs.

ST. JOHNSBURY HOUSE,
MAIN STREET, ST JoHSsBURY VT
JERRY DREW, Proprietor.
AVENUE HOUSE,
RAILROAD STREET, ST. JoHNsBURY. VT
q W. +. CONVERSE Proprietor.
COTTAGE HOTEL.
RAILROAD STREET, ST. JoHNsBURY VT
RICHARD b. FLINT, Proprietor.
MT. MANSFIELD HOTEL,
STOWE, VT.
tirst-class Hotel, with all the modern improve
ments- Accommodations for 800 guests.
FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL,
BRoADwAr NEW YORK.
A hrst-cass house in every particular.
HITCHCOCK. DARLING s. co. Proprietors.
THE BRUNSWICK,
BorLsroN STREET. Boston
The finest appointed hotel in New England.
AMOS BARNES co. Proprietors.
THE GRAND PACIFIC HOTEL,
CHICAGO.
drst-class hotel in every respect with 800 rooms
charges moderate. JNO. Il. DRAKE & co. Pro
s,M NJ TURNER. Tyler b. GAsKKLL
UNITED STATES HOTEL.
Portland, Ne
Situated in the very centre Of the CITY. The best
located House for business men Heated hy
steam Table set with the best the market
affords
W. H. MCDONALD Proprietor
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1881-09-21
A Way-Side Bargain.
tFrom Harper's Magazine.

Perhaps you might change upon an
old tin peddler going his regular round
of gossip and trade. If 80, you will GER
tainly halt moment to take look at
his remarkable turn out, a sort of peri
patetic junkshop and circus wagon COM
bined, with brooms and feather busters
towering up like plumes above it's gilt
tering tins and pans, and huge bursting
rag-bag tied on behind, and an endless
variety of choice earthenware slowed
away out of sight 1t is as good as a
circus, too, to hear him descant, as did
once, upon the great virtues of Mother
Morton's Cherry Pictorial, "a sure and
sartin cure fer all Alterations of the
liver and lungs"
Or maybe it is skillful estimate of
the saving of the backbone in the use of
the "Acme, "Sparback's latest improved
extra super double-sided zinc-huted
wash-board. "Acme r'-mystic word
How insignificant is that pile of rags in
the garnet when pitted against such a
lovely household jem! Thus, at least,
you would read the sentiments of the en-
raptured customer, were you to glance
at her expression. She is not long in
deciding. "Ef they'z rags enuff, Mr..
Sphinx, bleeve I'll trade fer it. He
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1881-09-21

rel, while in the last few years it has
taken but 285 ears to make barrel.
The corn is white, hinty, and weighs
over fifty-six pounds to the bushel."
The best rule for sailing butter is to
salt to suit the taste of the consumer.
There is no use in applying any partic-
ular amount of salt for the purpose of
preserving it, because the very slightest
sailing is always more than sufficient
for all the effect salt can have as a pre-
sentative of butter. Generally one
ounce of salt to sixteen ounces of butter,
SO as to obscure in a measure the faulty
taste, the flavor of salt, being less OBJ
jectionable than wrong or faulty taste
in butter. But if the flavor is very fine
and full it will not be desirable to hide
it, but, on the contrary, to give it more
prominence, hence less salt, say one
ounce to twenty of butter, will give a
better effect. Arnold
THREE or four weeks is the age at
which pigs need the most careful atten-
ton. At about this period the pig
reaches a point when the milk of the
SOW is not sufficient to keep up healthy
growth, and unless the pigs have been
taught to eat before this time, there will
always be trouble with them. The only
way to avoid it is to teach them to eat
and drink at the earliest possible age
This may easily be done by placing
little milk or other palatable food, in
liquid or semi-liquid form, in a trough
near them, but where the SOW can not
get at it. By the time the pigs are
week old they will very quickly learn to
eat heartily. Give them plenty of nu-
tritious, palatable food from this time on,
and there will be no further difficulties.
NANCE is caused byan insect. White
wash the stable and stalls with lime and
cover the floor also with it, as the mango
insect will live upon the woodwork for
some months and return to the horse if
not destroyed. Treat as follows for the
disease: Make an ointment of lard,
twelve parts, carbolic acid one part and
sulphur two parts. Rub these together
thoroughly, until it is well mixed and
smooth. Work some of this ointment
into the affected portion Of the skin
twice day. Give an ounce of flowers
of sulphur daily i'll the feed, until the
perspiration of the horse smells strongly
of it, then discontinue it, but continue
longer, until the skin RECEIVERS a healthy
appearance.
BUSHES and briers may be cut to the
best advantage while they are growing,
as at this time it will give them check
while cutting when dormant or when the
leaves are off rather tends to cause
sprouting with increased vigor. It is
better to cut or grub them as they are
approaching the completion of the
growth for the season, when they have
nearly expended their vigor. If done
quite early III the summer they may
have power to sprout again. A close
repetition of the grubbing viii be likely
soon to end them. Weeds are destroyed
most easily and efectualiy as soon as
they reach the surface of the ground, or
better before they come up, by repeated
stirring of the surface The labor is
greatly increased if they get a foot high;
and on no account should they ever be
permitted to go to seed.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1881-09-21
SEWARD.

The long surf whitens up the bay,
bringing the yellow sand with pearls
And tremulous the ripples sway,
Sway to and fro, and flash and curl.
They whisper softly to her feet
Who fingers lonely on the sand,
Still looking seward, with her sweet
Dark eyes o'ershadowed by her hand.
Her loosened hair is backward blown,
And brightens in the MONDAY light;
And the fresh landward breeze has thrown
Soft color on her cheeks cold white.
Is il to watch the seabird shoot
On sunny wings along tue foam,
She fingers with reluctant foot,
All lonely from her cottage home?
Is it to watch the waters fret
And toss their snowy spume-dakes free,
Her tender long-lashed eyes are set
So often to the windy sea
Is it to mark the mellow hue
Where the deep heavens and ocean meet,
The golden melting in the blue
So softly, that she stays her feet?
There is a bark with snowy sail,
And pennon f1uttering in the wind,
Bright foam about her bows, trail
OF broken waters far behind;
She leans before the breeze, she flies
Bird-hke, with pinions widely set
And now in seaward-looking eyes
Heart-weary shades no longer fret.
Sail on I! fair bark, amid the spray:
Sail on! and safely homeward run;
Break on, soft ripples up the bay;
And know, sweet maid, thy vigil done.
Chambers Journal
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1881-09-21
+ air Rules.

As many who attend agricultural fairs
are ignorant of the rules that govern
such exhibitions, practical agricultural
man has made up the following code of
rules that are applicable to fairs at all
times and ii all sections AS the season
of fairs is upon us, it is only fair that
those attending fairs should properly
heed them:
Don't crawl In over the fence, but
through the gate. The fence is simply
made for ornament.
Keep to the right as you pass around
Ii you don't you may get left.
Ii you observe any animal that strikes
your particular fancy, go by it at once.
Ia passing around among the live
stock, remember that the horses and cat
tie are well heeled.
Beware of pickpockets. In order not
to put them to unnecessary trouble, car
ry your wallet In your hands.
In case you get lost, hire some one
to find you. Twelve cheap boys will
be stationed on the ground for this pur-
pose.
In walking round you will find plenty
Of chances to get a square meal.
An efficient corps of police are on the
grounds ready TO club in and make the
fair a success.
Any man caught squirting at the
weather and predicting rain will be or
dered to dry up.
The half-mile track is not mile
around. Bear this In mind, and it may
save you much sorrow in after years.
In case your pig doesn't get prize,
don't bristle up about it or squeal.
When you get tired of sitting, take a
grand stand.