davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
The Literary
Revolution,

To keep in good hu,or the good people who delight
Is TO ~ake q? n the slow WHO
like a 'possun, in the winter and to prevent our
sns Cheap Books. sesh publish
we have concluded to publish few more cheap books
we to name him at all, must Of course, head
Shakespeare sSske lest @se ana m sye
you either his Merchant Of Venice or Hamlet" or
any one Of his fourteen other principal plays in beau
ss rSps e ter you ffa ay haAs Three Cents.
Maeaulay Life OF Frederick the Great former price
eaaes Washington Irving. of Mary Ne
Scots" or Thomas Haghess Manlnsss q Christ"
Inaccessible Sketch Book.S hich Contains the incom.
ane FSr ahs Su pee A Dime.
Tom Brown Kun ysS T sees h ssys
CrusOe. deE It S eo To-
we give also for 10 cents each, cooper Last Of the
COOpers IF the noSss u snS
cheh woEhy ranks It 5e sssv Ohcans
front Of famous historical fiction These are only spec
mems Of the cheap books publish, are all in good
p not IL 5 s snsy side
sogmsss Of b in paper bnSng Our motto how
large list Of standard books to which we are making
additions with speed unprece dented in the history
Cloth better STYLE and sod at prices tiOnatey
low with those in paper covers We issue these few
sn IN form sRs Ct aa viii nas
t t2nS Senaau the B, 900 Booksellers
We give liberal terms to clubs where no bookseller acts
etdsscribing bookmaking and typesettine By steam,
EXCHANGE, zee Broadway, New York:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
Municipal Court.
Before Judge Bailey.

Before Judge Bailey
The municipal court room was absolutely
crowded Yesterday morning with .vags and
DRINKS They were quickly disposed Of by
Judge Bailey.
Samuel fairfield, charged with using abu-
siye language TO r. Peet, had his case contin-
ued until June IS.
Mr. Cavenaugh, for wife beating, paid q
fine of $40, which is considered by far too
light
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
ALL AROUND THE GLOBE.
Kaiser Wilhelm has gone to Ems.

Kaiser Wilhelm has gone to Ems.
The Jerome park races of Saturday were
postponed on account of a storm.
Only five firms now give any countenance
to the striking brewers of New York.
The London Times correspondents reports
the French army of Tunis greatly afflicted
with typhoid fever.
A perceptlbe shock of earthquake occurred
in the upper Rhone valley, and was felt in
Geneva last Thursday night.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
Cupid's Victims.

During the week, the following parte;
were licensed to wed:
Chas. G. Hunt to Laura A. Smith.
LAME Kobs to Fredericka Kruesow.
Edward A. Hester to Maggie Shannahan.
Henry Push to Theresa Schaeffer.
Olaf B. Strai to Josephine Tollofron.
Ernst K. Wilson to Eta Fl. Munson.
Albert II. Tinney to Elnora Brass
R. Cross to Mary A. Trowbridge.
Leonard Kinney to Mary Ann Hodgenson.
Joseph C. Priest TO Mary Adeline Gener
Ong.
Judd A. Colby to Helen Franklin.
Peter Anderson to Matilda Paulson.
Eric Larson to Carneliana Shorkelson.
Edward Miller to Mary Hobbs.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
INSECT POWDER.

PROF. f. A. THORPE, manufsc.
turer Of VERMIN and INSECT DE-
6TROYING POWDER. Free from
Poison. No. ILL West Third street,
ASt. Paul, MINI.
WI Orders promptly allied. Send for
-. ~circulars and testimonials. 1I6-3m
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
.AnOther Shooting affair.

Milford Davis, young man in the employ
of Mr. Cushing, lumber man, came neal
being hurried before his maker yesterday
morning Mollie Houston by some means
became incensed with him, and drew
a revolver and fired at him as though she
would do him "great bodily harm" Happily
the bullet did not hit the malk, and the young
man put whip to his horses and dashed away
from danger. The affair happened on the
East Side. Officer Chase disarmed the ylx
enish damsel and delivered her over to Jailol
Bachelor for safe keeping until Monday
when she will be called before the municipal
bench to answer for the grave offense.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
Grading Of Louis Street, from Nelson
Avenue to R0ndO Street,

In said city OF St. Paul, the undersigned will
on Wednesday, the 25d day of June, 1881, at
10 O'Clock in the forenoon, at the front door
of the City Treasurer's Office, in the city of
st. Paul, county of Ramsey, offer for sale at
public auction as provided by law, to the best
bidder for cash, the following described real
estate, to wit:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
CITY NOTICE.
City Ireasurer's Sale.
~OFFICE OF THE CITY TREASURER,
ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, June 10, 1851. !

Notice is hereby given that under and by
virtue of judgment entered on the 5th day of
April, 1881, in the District Court, second ju-
dicial district, Ramsey county, State of Min
nesota, against the hereinafter described real
estate, situate, lying and being in said city
and county, on an assessment warrant for the
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12

ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.
All persons indebted to the late Henry
Warren, deceased, will please call and settle
their accounts Immediately.
PETER BERKEY,
1892 Administrator.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1881-06-12
THE COURTS.
District Court.

Before Judge Young.]
Watson and Bartholow VS.. N. r. Thompson
still on trial. The plaintiffs evidence is still
coming in; pile of the old HARDWOOD account
books are worrying the jury just at this mo-
ment.
NEW CASES.
12,747-Farnham and Lovejoy vs. Thomas
A. Harrow ct al. Complaint filed for mechan
ics' lien.
12,74S-James Sweeney VS.. Guy Fuller
Complaint filed to recover S36.35.
12,749-James Sweeney vs.. Guy Fuller, de
PENDANT, and j. A. Dunsmore, garnishee. Al
fidavit for garnishment filed.
12,75O-Minneapolis Street Railway com
pany VS.. Atom Stone ct al. Note OF issue tilet
and cause placed on special term calendar.
12,751-John c. Oswaldvs James Coleman
Judgment roll fled ard transcript issued.
| 12,752-Albert G. Sprague VS.. School DIS
trict No. 10, Cottonwood county, MINI. Judg
ment roll fled and transcript issued:
12,753-Albert G. Sprague VS.. School DIS
trict No 201, Cottonwood county, MINI
Judgment roll filed and Transcript issued.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
Long Lake.

Long Lake is becoming every year
more of favorite with the citizens OF
this city, as place where they can
spend few pleasant hours It's near
ness to the city brings this favorite
summer resort within the reach of per-
sons of limited means. 1t is an adj
mirable place for picnic parties, and
for those who can not leave their work
except for day now and then. Every
encouragement possible should be given
to the citizens, and especially to the
workers, to enjoy an occasional relaxa-
ton from their labors. As the city in
creases in population, so will the de-
sire for some inexpensive place where
n day now and then can be passed
pleasantly, increase. The better the
road is to Long Lake, the easier and
cheaper the citizens can get there, and
this is matter that the city officials
should look after. They should see
that the road to Long Lake, inside the
corporate limits, is made first class
one. The road to Long Lake will
prove of more benefit to the people of
the city, than to the people of the
township. The working classes must
have some place where they can 90 to
occasionally, to break the monotony of
their labors, and the cost of going to
such place must be inexpensive to be
of much benefit to those who need
recreation the most. If the road to
Long Lake is made a good one, it will
be so much easier for teams to get
there, and, consequently, cheaper. The
result would be that regular stage
lines would run there, carrying passen-
gers to and fro cheaply, and would be
well patronized. The distance from
this city to Long Lake is but few
miles-long enough to make a pleas
ant trip, if the roads are in good
condition, but not long enough to
weary person. At present the worst
part Of the road is in the city limits,
and about all that is done is TO
put on a few loads of sawdust on it.
The road should be properly graveled,
and the saw dust nuisance put a stop
to. As Long Lake will, and does now,
prove a great benefit to the people of
this city, it is but just that the city
authorities should help all that is in
their power to assist the people they
represent, to have the means Of occa-
sionally enjoying themselves. The
worst reputation that pleasure resort
can have, is that of exhorbitant charges.
People do not want to be bled to death
when they 60 on pleasure trip, and
persons having boats to rent, at Long
Lake, and places Of accommodation,
will benefit themselves by being rea-
sonable in their charges. To induce
the public, there must be good roads
and reasonable charges, and the patron
age will be large and profitable.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

the line at present, the Dove, Dunlap,
Metropolis and Arundel. The Dun
lap will not, Capt. Cole informs me, be
used any longer as a passenger boat.
Her machinery is good and in time
will doubtless find its way into a new
boat. The Dove needs some repairing,
but her hull is sound, and Capt Cole
says will last twenty years yet About
one-half Of her frame is red cedar and
it has a curious and interesting history.
In 1872 it formed portion Of the tim
bers of a British fort at Maiden, and
after doing service many years in that
capacity was utilized in the frame of
the Dove. 1t is as sound to-day as
when it was first cut from the forest
trees.
The new night passenger trains put
on by the Flint & Pere Marquette rail
road, will prove great convenience to
shore people, They can come down
on the shore boats, take Il sleeper at
10 o'clock at Bay City, over this road,
and arrive at Detroit at A. NJ. the
following morning, in time to connect
with the Atlantic express trains going
east, or if they stop at Detroit they can
occupy their berths in the sleeper until
I \. N. This saves hotel bill, and the
accommodations on the sleeper are
first class hotel.
Large quantities Of fresh white fish
and trout are brought down from AL
pena and other shore points for the
Saginaw and Bay City market and for
shipment east The Arundel brought
down about fifty tons yesterday, caught
mostly at the Ducks" at the entrance
TO Georgian bay, in Canadian waters.
They are brought across to Alpena by
fish tugs in the night and shipped by
steamer every morning. The price
paid for them at Alpena is five cents
per pound. A large number of men
and boats are engaged in the trade, and
a number Of thousand tons caught each
year.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
TeStinrOuinI.
SAND BEACH, Mich, July 90, 1888

SAND BEACH, MICH, July 20, 1881.
To 1tom IL may concern:
This is to certify that | have known OF
DR.. Benway's practice in Sand Beach for
about year. lp that time he has establish
eel good practice, which is an evidence OF
his skill as Il verhalstic physician.
JOE. w. SELDOM,
Pub. News.
d.. Benway guarantees to cure all kinds
Of summer complaint, in from ten to twenty
four hours also cramps in stomach or
bowels, in from five to ten minutes. He also
cures hip diseases, caused by rheumatism or
hip govt, and will relieve in from three to
five hours. All diseases which act upon the
back, causing backache, will be cured in ten
days. The doctor uses no minerals what
ever, but relys upon herbs and roots only,
which are alone recommended by nature.
In fact there is no disease known to human
flesh that can battle the skill of DR.. Benway.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

We are pleased to notice that some
of our business men are waking up to
the necessity of paving the streets Of
our city with cedar. This is matter
that would doubtless have well paid for
the investment if it had been put into
execution and carried out some years
ago. Every person in Alpena will
no doubt be willing to admit that the
sawdust placed upon our streets every
few years is continuous nuisance, and
an absolute detriment to horse flesh I;
yet the people have between the two
evils-sand and saw dust-chosen the
least-saw dust. But Alpena is grow
ing rapidly, the demand for better
streets is yearly increasing, and it seems
to us that the sooner the initiatory
steps are taken toward making the
streets of the city in keeping with the
immense amount of business transacted
here, the better for all concerned
Surely there is not q city in Michigan
where the streets could be paved with
less cost than in Alpena, where the
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

In personal notice in reference to
Perry Crowell, formerly of this city,
the Chicago Tribune says: "Hooley's
theatre has long been noted for its gen
tlemanly door tenders and ushers.
Prominent among the latter, is Mr..
Perry Crowell, who has gained for him
self quite a reputation for the polite
and courteous manner in which he has
treated the patrons Of this favorite
amusement resort. Mr.. Crowell is
about to take charge of the fremont
House billiard hail, the managers of
which are to be congratulated in hav-
ING secured the services Of young
man so long and favorably known by
the amusement public. Mr.. Perry
Crowcll will be pleased TO see his many
friends at his new place.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
The Arundel.

a correspondent Of the Saginaw
Courier, who took in the first trip OF
the steamer Arundel to Mackinaw,
thus speaks of what he saw and learned:
"The inspection of the Arundel
proved satisfactory. She was purchas-
ed some months since by Messrs. Cole
q Holt, proprietors of the line, and
brought from Buffalo, where she was
built by David Bell, the we'll known
iron ship builder, two years ago, and
only was engaged few months as Il
pleasure boat. The present owners at
once commenced the work of putting
her in shape for their purposes. The
hull of the Arundel is entirely of iron,
the plates being three-eights inch in
thickness. Three new water tight bulk
heads were put in, iron coal bunkers,
and coal scuppers, about $4,000 having
been expended on the hull alone. New
cabins fore and aft were put on, the
equipment consisting Of twenty-six
staterooms with double and single berths,
furnished with wire woven, spring bot
tom mattresses, and all the convenien-
fences usually found on floating palaces.
The cabins are finished neatly and
handsomely furnished, the aim of the
proprietors being to combine comfort
with convenience, and they have sue
ceeded The Arundel is lag feet in
length 20 feet beam, and II feet
in the hold. She has two % square
low pressure engines on one shaft, and
a nine foot wheel. The power is sufi-
cient to propel much larger craft.
The engines were also constructed by
David Bell of Buffalo. She has one
marine return hue boiler ten feet in
diameter and 16 feet long; draws nine
feet of water; is 800 tons custom house
measurement, and burning 700 pounds
of coal on 80 pounds of steam easily
averages fifteen miles an hour. She is
considered worth $4,000, and for all
kinds of service is by far the best craft
ever on the shore route. The officers
of the Arundel are:
Master.-A. Dodge.
Mate.-Josh. Pierce.
Clerk.-W. II. Bebee.
Stewart.-Nichols Dwyer.
Engineer-Jas. Regain.
Comparing the facilities for steam
boat travel on Lake Huron shore, Capt.
Cole told me that he came to the Sag
NAV river in 1850, and ran river
boat called the General Scott. The
same year he purchased the old Colum-
bia and put her on between Detroit,
Saginaw and Alpena. He has been in
the steamboat business on the shore
ever since. When the Columbia CON-
menced running, there was no civiliza-
tion to speak of on the shore, and the
early settlers were carried in by Capt.
Cole. Besides the Columbia, the HUI
ron, Lake Breeze, w. r. Clinton, Me-
tropolis, Dove, Dunlap and other boats
have been employed on the line. Just
before the panic came on, Capt. Cole
took contract to carry daily mail on
his boats and this necessitated another
boat. How profitable the venture was
during the years Of the panic, may be
understood, when Capt. Cole told me
his individual loss was $4,000. In
the early days of steamboating he car
ried the mail and letters before a mail
route was established, as matter 90
accommodation to the people.
There are four boats belono;nc -
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
"They Lii OUT

Had the Tom Bowling, say 200 years
ago, steamed up the Saginaw and blew
her whistle with as much vehemence as
it does on some occasions, 'twould have
scared the aborigines of the valley to
the other side Of the Rocky Mountains
Courier.
The tug Tom Bowling was recently
at this port and did the community
a small service. When she blew her
unearthly whistle, two of the numer-
Gus ours that infest this city, lit out, and,
at latest reports, have not returned.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Earnest Wesson, about Is years old,
who was employed about the Hath ma.
chine, at the mill Of w. II. q L. X.
Potter, met with q sad accident on Mon
day afternoon last, from which, if not
already dead, he certainly cannot re-
cover 1t seems that young Wesson
was pushing the sawdust from under
the lath saws, with a lath, when the
stick struck the saw and was thrown
back against him with such force that
the end of the lath was driven some
three or four inches into the abdomen,
severing one of the intestines and LAGER
ating others. The boy was conveyed
to his home, and medical aid summon
ed, but as we said at the beginning, the
injuries are Of such nature that death
is inevitable.
Up to this morning, the young man
appeared to be easy, and some hopes are
entertained Of his recovery, although
the chances are against him.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
Election of County School Examiners.

The first annual meeting Of the chairmcn
of the Boards of Inspectors of the several
townships Of Alpena county, met in adjourn
ed session at the Office of the County Clerk,
in compliance with the new school laws Of
1881, on Saturday, August 9th, 1881
Martin Benjamin, of Ossinokc, was chosen
chairman, and County Clerk O'Bricn las
provided by law acted as Clerk
The followinging named persons were
chosen school examiners;
Prof. J. \. Corbin for one year.
Prof. T. S. Dewey, for two years.
Alex. II. Mcdonald, for three years.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Messrs. White & Burdick. Drug
gists, Ithaca, n. VI recommend to
those suffering las have been) with
Hay Fever, Ey's Cream Balm; have
tried nearly all the remedies ! could
find, and give this a decided pre-
terence over them all. 1t has given
me immediate relief. c. 7. STEPHENS,
Hardware Merchant, Ithaca, N. Y,
Sept. 6, 1880 Price 90 Cents.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
5C)4

Don't leave your measures until you see
the largest and most fashionable stock oil
price goods, which will arrive in a few days
at Little Rosy's Genuine New York Cloth
ing and Merchant Tailoring House.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Don't buy any clothing, hats, or furnish
ing goods, but wait for that immense stock
of the most fashionable of goods, which
will soon arrive direct from New York, at
Little Rosy's Genuine New York Clothing
House, and will be sold at prices heretofore
unheard of I'm Athena.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Tickets to or for Black River, Altoona,
Harrisville, Oscoda, Sand Beach, Forester,
Sanilac, Lexington, Port Huron, st. Clair,
Marine City, Detroit and Toledo, for sale by
w. e. Roc Rs.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

There is real cure for dyspepsia and in.
digestion without recourse to drugs or nos
trums. Balls digestive salt, used at table
same as ordinary table salt, will prove the
correctness of this assertion. 25 cents will
get tt from druggist or grocer or by mail
from Robertson & Co., "a Broadway, n. Y.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

cedar is close at hand, can be procured
alta reasonable, and we may say, low
price, and the streets are already in
such a condition that no grading will
be necessary.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

At the races al Cheboygan last week,
Alpena carried off the first and third
prizes in the trotting match. The en-
trees were w. S. Humphreys brown
mare Daisy, p. McDonald's brown geld
ing Sleepy Jack, c. Z. Mason's sorrel
gclding Spot, and Johnrowe q Donnel-
ly's brown mare Lucy. The race was
won in three straight heats, with the
o,,,,,, n -, n c,1lo,rs.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

According to the published proceed
ings of the Board Of Supervisors of
that county, it cost Montmorency coun.
ty tax payers the "paltry" sum Of
$4,000 to organize the county. This
business of organizing counties must
be mighty expensive.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
THEIR TELEPHONE.

LoST.-on Sunday, July "a, between
Long Lake and Alpena, lady's black sack.
The finder will be literally rewarded on re-
turn OF the same to the ARGUS office
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Gebhardt & Thompson are pushing
the work of rebuilding their planning
mill with all due enterprise. The stone
engine and boiler house is already up,
and the next thing in order is the Law,
ing of a stone foundation for the mill
the building to be sheeted with iron
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

'lhave suffered beyond endurance. !"
"My life has been a burden to me-"
81 have been denied the pleasures of
society" Extracts from testimonials
of those cured of skin and scrofu-
lous humors by the Cuticura Rene
dies.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

L. Rosenthal to-day starts for New
York, fr the purchase of a stock of
clothing and piece goods for his cloth
ing house.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
Fish, Fresh Fish.

Fresh fish can be procured from the ice
wagon OF G. Alpern ut any time, and all
orders left at the Office will receive prompt
attention. 500
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
CHURCH DIRECTORY.

EPIsCoPAL-Rev. j. A. Mock. Services in Trim
ity Church. on Washington avenue, every Sunday
morning and evening.
BAPrlSr-Rov 4. L. Little Services in society's
Church. on Third street, every Sabbath morning and
evening.
CATHOLIC Rev. X. +. DOMAIN. Services in the
Catholic Church, on Chisholm street, every Sunday
Rt 81 30 A. NJ 1879 4, NJ, and Mt P. NJ Vespers-
evening service. sermon ia English at 1880; in
Fr1noh 40 1870.
CON}BE4AriON NL--Rev. A. w Westgate.
cry tbhttl nlrling and evening
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. j. w. campbell. Services in
Society's Church. on Dock street, every Sabbath
morning ana evening.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10
Important 10 Travellers.

Special inducements are offered you by the
Burlington Route. 1t will pay you to read
their advertisement to be found elsewhere
in this issue. 502w40
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

From Lieut.. Jno Osborn. Of the firm of Evans,
Webster & Co.. Boston.
1.-TWO bottles OF Adamson's Botanic Bal
sam effected cure in my family that four
skilful physicians failed to do"
Sold by druggists and dealers at 80 cts.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Ms Rockwell at Fletcher House Is pre-
pared to receive orders for oil paintings
Can reproduce from photographs to life
size. Satisfaction guaranteed Specimens
of work can be seen at Fletcher House.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Among the list of patents issued to
Michigan inventors recently is one to
Robt. Holborn, Of Alpena, for car
coupling.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

track, from Second street to the bay
has been made considerably deeper and
wider.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1881-08-10

Davis g. Chambers strictly pure white
lead, lnseed oil, turpentine, and a full line
Of painters supplies, at Harshaw's.