davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06
f. NJ. De Moss
vs..
George +. De Moss.

To George T. DeMoss, defendant
In the Name Of the United States Of Amer
lea, you are hereby required to appear in an
action brought against YOU by the above
named plaintiff in the District Court of the
Second Judicial District of the Territory Of
Washington, holding terms at Vancouver, in
Clarke County, for the Counties of larke and
Skamania, and TO answer the complaint filed
therein. within sixty days from the date Of
this summons, (this summons being served
by publication, or judgment by default will
be taken against you according TO the prayer
Of said complaint.
The said action IS brought,
lst That the bonds Of matrimony now ex-
isting between plaintiff and defendant be dis
solved, on the grounds Of cruel and inhuman
treatment Of plaintiff by defendant, and an
assault with knife, and
2nd, That defendant be forever barred from
any claim TO plaintiffs property, and of her
dover in plaintiff real estate.
And you are hereby notified that If you fail
TO appear and answer said complaint, as
above required, the plaintiff will apply to the
Court for the relief prayed for in his com
plant filed herein.
WITNESS JOHN 7. HOYT, Esq,
-. Judge of the said District Court
LIS. and the Seal Of said Court, this
** Fourth day Of January AID. 1881
K q. O'BRIEN, Clerk.
Per G.. T. MCCONNELL,
Deputy.
DUNBAR & REAvIs,
6janl0I Plaintiffs Attorneys.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

the church at Spokane Falls as Christmas
offering from the garrison of Fort C~ur
dAlene +. Y.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

Recently, at New York, Gen. Grant gave
Blaine the cut direct he refusing to see him
when he called, because he didn3 like the
way Blaine made war on him at Chicago,
and when Grant was on the floor of the Sen
ate the other day, Blaine was the only Sen
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06
All are DOWN =!


BY the undersigned ut his farm on Burnt
Bridge creek, red heiicr, top Of right ear
cut oil and split, left ear split, two years old
next spring Also 4 COW with sucking calf
color red, star ON forehead, square crop oil
left ear, slight undcrbit OIL right ear, had bell
on. The owner is requested to prove prop
erty, pay for their keeping etc. and take
them away. JOHN MCCARTHY.
Vancouver Dec. TO- 1880
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE SEC
L ond Judicial District of the Territory of
Washington, holding terms at Vancouver for
the Counties of Clarke and Skamania
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06
Vancouver woodward,
Wood delivered to any part of
the town.

Orders may be left ut ]. J. Winters har
ness shop, and they will be promptly attended
TO
Vancouver, July |, 1850.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

The Truth, a democratic newspaper
of New York, which first published
the famous letter purporting to be
written by JAS A. Garfield to one II.
l.. Morey, now comes outand acknowl-
edges that the letter was a forgery
and that Speaker Randall, SEN
ator Balnum, Orestes Cleveland and
Abraham :. Hewitt and others of the
national democratic committee are re-
sponsible for the issue and publication
OF the forgery. Now that this matter
becomes a matter of fact and record
we are at liberty to say, that when the
democratic party has to descend to
such vile means to bolster up presi :
Dental candidate it must be on its
last legs, and thousands of honest DEM
ocrats will wish it either had no legs
at all or that its managers in the east
had no heads. They could have done
no worse without. What the demo-
Gratis lose in this the republicans will
gain.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06
Farm for sale.

POO acres, 40 acres under cultivation, good
orchard, buildings, etc, : miles from Nancou-
YER For further particulars apply at this Of
fee. lNo1wtf
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

We have Il speedy and positive cure for
Catarrh, Diphtheria. Cankcr mouth and Head
Ache, in SlIILOH'S CATARRH REMEDY.
A nasal Injector free with each bottle. Use
it if you desire health and sweet breath.
Price 80 cts. Sold by Dr. Wall
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06
Dyspepsia and Liver Complaint.

Is it not worth the small price of - cents
to free yourself Of every symptom of these
complaints? lfyou think so call
ut our store and get bottle of Shioh's Vital
lzer, every bottle has printed guarantee on
il; use accordingly, and if it does you no good
it will cost you nothing, Sold by Dr. Wall
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

Action brought in the
District Court of the
Second Judicial Dis
trict of the Territory
Of Washin gton, hold
ing terms at Nancou-
yer for the Counties Of
Clarke and Skamania.
Complaint filed in
the County of Clarke
in the office of the
Clerk Of said District
Court, the Third day
of January, A. ID. 1881.
The Vancouver independent. (Vancouver, W.T. [Wash.]) 1875-1910, 1881-01-06

Oregon, during the year just closed,
has shipped abroad overt 1900 BUSH
els Of wheat, $500, 600 pounds of wool,
$4,000 cases of salmon, Of the aggre-
gate value Of seven and half million
dollars. All other exports were Of the
estimatedlvalue of -, 100000 to $1,000
600 or total Of ten and a ha!for eleven
millions. This includes all the ship
ments of Eastern Washington and
Western Washington on the Columbia
river, the exact amounts Of which are
difficult to separate from the general
estimate, but it Is fair to set down
one third Of the wheat and wool, and
n fourth Of the salmon shipments as
the product of Washington Territory.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-12-14

abundant proof that the location Of the ESQ.,
called Boss lode was made within the sur
face ground of the SnoWstoFm lode, and that
the vein which, ii is said, constitutes the Boss
lode, is nothing more nor less than the vein
of the Snowstorm lode, . prior location IN
der the decision Of the courts. Any person
wishing any information upon the matter,
for any purpose other than curiosity, may
obtain it by addressing q communication to
Yours truly,
Box %, Benton P. o.
n answer to ssBox %, " we would say that
MIR. Peter FehreIbach, the discoVerer and
locator Of the Boss mine, is in town at pres
emf, and the. facts in the case, as he gives
them, are: Capt. Garter had sunk q hole on
the (so-called) Snowstorm lode prior to the
discovery Of the Boss, but had not located
or staked the same other than the discovery
stake, and had quit work. Mr. F~ehrenbach
discovered the Boss, staked out and located
it, and had the same recorded. He started
. shaft near the center Of the location, found
a large body Of mineral, and ran q tunnel to
pie saw the mineral was there, they staked
out and recorded. Their lode, as staked, runs
in q different direction to the Boss, and, SO
far as a vein is copcerded, there is no vein
worth speaking Of yet discovered within the
Snowstorm stakes. Tn Boss was staked and
recorded st least six weeks before the Snow
storm. as the records will show, which gives
the owners of the former q illegal and equit-
able" claim on the mineral within their
stakes. This is MIR. Fehrenbach's statement,
and be ought to know something about il,
and s.any person wishing any information
upon the matter, for any purpose other than
curiosity, may obtain it, from him, as be
expects to remain here for q few weeks yet.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-12-14
The ROss Mine.

II answer to an inquiry from Helena ask
ing who were the owners Of the Boss mine N
the Barker district, the RIVER PREss stated
last week that it was owned by Chris. Kenck.
Of Helena, and Col. George Clendenin, OF
Benton. Since our last Issue appeared, .
writer in the Rscord joins issue with Us On
the question. 81 follows
AS 4 matter Of right and Of justice to al
concerned, this sweeping statement should
not be allowed To pass without challenge.
Therefore, allow me TO say. through your
ntper, thai, as5 d legal Add equitable fact,
there IL IN Boss lode. The owners ff the
fsnoWafarm lode. hessrs. Carter. fArinaf.
FAWeeit, Waterman, TAttan and others, have
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-12-14
TT E RIVER SIS.

Cans s. Klein lave the largest stock Of
clothing, furnishing goods, boots and shoes,
hats and caps, blankets and quilts, TRUNKS
and %valises, ETC., etc in Benton, ana tnelr
Owing to the late arrival Of /. G. Baker q
CO. s large stock Of clothing, which IS Just
coming in, they are offering special lndnce-
ments for the purpose Of selling it out, ana
have marked their stock down so low down
that none can get away without buying.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-12-14
NOTICE or FINAL ENTRY.

LAND OFFICE AT HELENA. MONTANA,
November LIS, 1881.
Notice is hereby given that the olloWing-named
gett er has filed notice of his intenfion to make final
prof ii 81 pport Of his claim, and that said prDosWiIl
be made before the Register and Re liver at Helena.
Montana, on Tuesass 9th IT l5ecernher, 1e8I,yiz:
John G. DnvaIi far the " half Of n r quarter and the
r haIf OF n w quarter. sec 10. township T. range 9
e. He lanes the flowing itfesaes to prove his
cont nnous residence upon and eli tivaiian Of said
land. VIZ: CHARLES johnson and Robert TilnraasI-
nan, Of uliafa, Meagher county, lI.avlaF Wilsoa. &
siAaboine, Gholeaal county, al Of Montana
i'll. MoEx Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-12-14

It ems Of Interest Cleaned from Our Iefra-
torial Exchanges.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1881-12-14
LYON BROS.

Horse Range, UPPER TETON. Brand
On l~ettfoTe shoulder.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
NOTICE.

Notice ia hereby given that all
orders on this county, registered
before Dec. "a, 1879, will be paid
on presentation ut the County
Tressurer's Office No interest will
be allowed on such orders after this
date, March 23, 1881,
J. B. T1Tus,
Co. treasurer.
Warren, Marshall County, MINI.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
'Fa the Public.

Tho recent appointment Of .
Clerk Of the Distrlc! Cotrt, FOR Mar
shall county, gives pre-emptors
and homesteaders local facilities for
securing homesteads and making
final proofs. Hereafter, J. z. Mel
son, the clerk Of the District Court
for this ccnuty, By authority yes.
ted in lis office, can tske applica-
tions for or inal proofs in homs-
stead and presumption claims, At
his otfice il this place, excepting
when the District Court is in ses-
sion, when the presiding Judge will
IN open court, take final proofs. !,
Aliens who wish to become clti-
zens Of tie United States, as they
must before taking government
land, will go before the same Off
cial, take the oath Of allsgic.ca
and receive naturalization papers.
He alone can istle hlarriage Ii.
Ss58sS{} r ~ fsst28E s@z58
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

We furnish our readers this
week with the published laws pass
cd by the last legislature. It will
be noticed that The time for hold-
ing courts in the Eleventh Judicial
district has been changed. The
first term Of court Of Marshall
county will be held en- the last
Monday but one in May, which
would be May Esd. Polk county
las two terms they are held on the
third Monday Of June and the
second Monday in December.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
Clubs. and Agcnts.

Besides furnishing any one Of the above
named valuable i'r-emiups to each new ycl.ly
subscriber we III present the tarfi-1l portrait
or either one Of the books tn any cll subscr-
Der or other person who " i'll send us thc nam. !.
Of three new subscribers for one year accom-
panied with the cash (s?.45>>. Any one who
sends us = club Of twenty-five new subscriber.
III $1.15 each Viii recoivc for his service. the
u'fll.'t poftTalt ana n al ,hs s'S books namet
nv any other paper in Americas seni in Ia.
ylab*. s 7I s
Remittance. shoull be II, I'D. BY P..st-ofYlcc
Money Order, bank check, or registered letter
SAMPLE copies will be sent free on a7pl cation
by postal car All postrnasters arc authorize.
to receive an forward in the above msnno-,
subscriptions to The Farmers Union AMI
Weekly Tribune and the Daily and Tri- Weekly
Tribune. Address al l:tters, to 8
5 THE TRIBUNE CO.,
Minneapolis, Mlnn.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
Special Meeting OF the board OF
County Coma IA issioMers.

WARREN, March, Is, 1881.
Present A. P. Mcintyre, T. D.
keyc and A. Diamond.
PETITIONS GRANTED.
For & road beginning at Red Ri
ger cn township line between town
i55 and 15G range 50 east, on the
said line between sections 1875, 49,
I, 34-3, 35~2. 3B.1, and into range
10, on said town line between sec
tions SIC, 1915, thence south into
town 155 in said range en- section
Inc between sections 4, 5 and 8
then east on section line between
sections 9-16, 1915, l1-14, l2-13,
then entering into range IS in SAID
town on the line between sections
7-18, 8-111, GIG, then youth on the
section line between sec. 1915, %.
Il, 2?-28, and entering into the
own road at the section post be-
tween sections 81 and SO Of said
town and range, and also toa bridge
across Snake River cn the above
described road.
The descriptions Of the land over
which said new road passes are as
slFt- = &
above and the nacles Of the owners
of the land That are known are as
follows: Christ Erlanson, o. Oseth,
Geo. Land, Math: swenson, Swan
son Malborg, Sksy and Dahlqulst.
F. D. Kcye, A. P. Mcintyre and
N. Swanson are appointed to view
said road.
To organize school district to
Be composed Of the following de-
scribel territory, beginning at the
southwest corner Of section 81
town l56 range 46, thence north to
the north west corner of section l9,
thence east to the northeast cor
aer Of section 81 thence south to
the southeast corner Of section 80,
then west to the place of beginning.
Ths same district being three mile.
square, embracing all Of the follow
-, r. vao4,,D,3s 4 q ca al On an so
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Why is It that 50 many Of the
settlers are shipping lumber int:
thi: country! You can buy lum
Der cheaper from our dealers thar
you can to send below.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Notices have been posted for {
meeting, at the office of J. P. Mel.
son for tho purpose Of organizine
cometsry association. This is 3
move in the right direction, an}
something greatly needed.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

No better opportunity for sstab.
fishing profitable brick manufac.
tory can be fonnd than right here.
Brick is the building materisl Of
5ho future.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

Bus,hEss DIRECTORY.
WARREN.
MEAT AANkET.
WI. Mcintyre.
MEHCHANTs.
NcCREA BROTHERS.
EALOON.
Tarre1 A'Dalr.
LUMBER.
4: ". Rsss@aa, johnson, Allen s. Co.
AGRICULTURAL TOOLS.
II. C. Mehtzsr
WAGON MAKER AND JOBBsR.
4. G. snyder.
HOTELS.
Wsrrsa Hsuss, Mark Stephens, Manager.
CARPENTER.
I. Z: Davis.
RLACKsN1THs.
n. q: EeC.l, G. /. Weber:
TIN AND HARDWARE.
NsCreA Ercs.
LOUISA.
kEKCNANTs.
]. D. Kaye, A. D. Verboxssnr.
HARDWARE.
John Augustine.
LAND AGENTS.
Hsleonh {; Ksvsi.
ATTORNEY.
George ". Holromb.
AGRICULTURAL AACHINERI.
+. D. Keya.
MOTEL.
Cart Hentkel:
JUSTICE OF THE PIAcz.
0. Barker.
PKY6lCqAN AND DIUGG
Dr. }: LaToai.
SALOONS,
l. Kivel, .. Ceana<.
9TE = III EN.
MERCHANT
Jean HassA
H0TEL.
N.-a&. Hus4ss.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
Prcminnas.

TO each rcw yesrly subrcriber The pub, shers
~;ll send, postere paid ami free Of sil cost
any one Of the following named premiums:
J. A superb, correct and l.fe-ltSe crsyon-
'ithograpli portrait OF President Garfield, 20
inches BY 2G in size, and a handsome oramcnt
10 the home.
2. Either Of the following famous and st,nd-
ard books, printc on good paper, with clear
hsndsomc.tvre and paper binding: a
History OF Nineteenth Century. r. Mckenzie.
Jane Eyre sA@ by Charlotte Brontc
Last DAYS Of POmp:eii by Bu1rer I,ytton
John Halifax, Gentleman by Miss Mu1ock
Pickwick Parers BY Charles Dickens
WorSsworth's Selected Poems, by Arnol :.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

W, A, Wallace received car Of
lumber and will soon erect = barn
on his place near town.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
WARREN, MARSHALL COUNTY

All persons interested in having
. competing railro.d, via, Lake
Park to Crookston, are invited to,
attend a railroad meeting to be
held at Croekston On Saturday next
at | O'Clock ?. m. I
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Mr.. Mentzer senior, arrived yes
terday to take his plsce IS Per:
manent citizen. Hs brought
some fine horses, which he offers
for sale. Parties looking for profit
able investment can catch on to
s5versl handsome bonsnza's right
here:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Auditor Taylor is as constant and
regular in attendance at his office
as was "Gtand.father's clock. =
He says the county finances are in
PROSPEROUS condition and may
show up favotA5ly when compared
with neighboiing counties.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
across Snake River on section line
Of sections % 80 town 155 range IS,

across Snake River on section line
Of sections $50 town 155 range 446,
|reje.te}.
Petition FOR badge across south
branch 5of Snake River, on the
county line between section SO of
said town 155 range rs and section
.::e'''ll town [i-i 154 range 46, rejected.
Bonds OIL P. Nelson clerk Of
the district Court, approved.
Adjourned 20 8 o'clock, llIfarch
10Th.
Msrcll, l6, 1881.
Met pursuan. to adjournment.
Wm. Peachy was appointed to
assess District No, Il q. L. Craig,
No. 2; A. N. Brown, No, 8.
Total receipts Of W. T. Lackey
sheriff s62. 80. e4
As BILLS ALLOWED.
Pioneer Press Co. blanks $ I 45
SHEAf county printing I 90
J Y Slee express and postage / so
e D Keye 8 days seryiicesand
nlilage as Co. Com. II 90
a z Mcintyre 3days sserYices
and lnllage as county COM \
missioner. 8 50
a Diamond 3 days services
and inilage aa Co. Com'r. 10 so
IS n Carrese assessing ed
com'r. District. 10 90
"a W Slec 3 months services d
as Judge Of Probate. 25 +
Resolved; That the Co. Treasurer
abate the special tex to the follow
ING named persons. The same being
% clerical error in assessment: T..
r. Ross, $500; L. W. Ross 1925;
Il. D. Ross, $1.115, and Warren
Smith, 81.
Adjourned to 10 o'clock March
Il.
March II, 1851.
Meeting called to order pursusnt
to adjournment.
IF. D. keyes was authorized to
purchase fixtures for pile diver
"a 3ouaned to 8 p. n. q :t
Met pursuant to adjournment.
Q. Taylor, County Auditors new
bond approved, provided the cleri-
cal error is corrected and referred
to the County Attorney.
Adjourned.
A. p. McINTYRE,
Chairman Board Co. Conl'r.
20. TAYLOR, Clerk.
-Four hundred acres Of first
class land. ready for seeding, will
be let for cultivation on shares by
Il : i. "A I
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

The SHEAF and Minneapolis
Farmers Union and Weekly Tri-
bune for the sum of SIT per year.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Farm for sale, only short diatance from
town. For further particulars call or write to
this Office
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Again wheat is booming down
east. It ought to bring 80 cents
per bushel here. And ii: would
could the combinations shsrks be
mildly czaro-switched.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

. Mr.. Wm. Gamble goes around
on crutches now. Tie effect Of
having crooked handle in an ak.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

B. L. Griffith, brother-in.law Of
r. w. Rossman our lumber dealer,
returned home Tuesday from the
east.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

This programme for the Temper.
ance meeting Friday euening, will
De, General speaking, and an Old
fashioned spelling school.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Some entsrpising man with from,
$4,000 to $4,000, can build 3
Touring mill in Warren and WALL
Of with fifty dollars clear profit
daily. This is no visionary state
mcnt, we can prove it by indisput-
able facts and figures.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

J. B. Titus, our County Treas
urer came home Saturday from q
flying trip to Milwaukee and Fond
du Lac Wis, and St. Paul Minn
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23
Local Breviti;es.
Wheat 50 cents. :
The bootblack is a man Of polish
yet unwelcome in good society.

Spirit photograph that Of 3 dis.
tillery.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Ed. Slee, Of Kenyon, Mimi, ha<
the lumbe: On the ground and vii
soon have his store erected. W.
understand It is to be 24x6O with :
hall over head. His brother J. w.
Slice is "boss'' Of the carpenter
work.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

Good stock in considerable naln.
bers have been brought to this
country for breeding purposes. The
| fastest edition is BY VIM. Stephen
Esq, CT Stephen station, who has
purchased in Canada and brought
to his farm near that station, forty
!! thorough bred Clyde mares, ard q
Norman horse. Marshall county
can fully compete with any of oul
much older counties.
While the state: Of Iowa, Wiscon.
sin, Michigan and still south, have
been buried in an unprecedented
fall Of snow, with all the sudden
life destroying changes of that ter.
| rible climate, We have been favored
as usual, with clear cloudlcss SKIES
& cold bracing atmosphere where
tbs most sensitive lungs gat,:c1
strength, aid the physical powers
reach perfection. Throw away oul
, unequaled soil, stir and excitement
Of cur business Life, it would yet b,
the sanitcrlum of the continent,
glory enough Of itself. SIS
-. nm 5a-.5 ! tts I.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1881-03-23

The emigrant train which our
town people have expected for aev.
eral days past, is snow bound east
of St. Paul.