davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1881-02-12

THE recent decision of the United
sss. States Supreme Court, affirming the Consti-
tutionality OF the Income tax, declares
]. That direct taxes, within the meaning Of
Section ., Article l, of the Constitution, are
of two kinds only, viz, taxes on real prop
crty and capitation, or poll taxes. .. That
since the Income tax was neither tax on
real estate nor poll tax, it was not direct
tax within the meaning OF the Constitution,
and was not forbidden by Article /, Section
0, Of that instrument. g. That it tcame prop
erly in the category Of an excise or duty
which the Congress of the United States had
full and Constitutional power to impose.
Justice Swayne delivered the opinion.
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1881-02-12

GOVERNOR CHURCHILL has submit
ted to the Arkansas Legislature telegram
received by him from Jay Gould, in which
tha writer, after alluding to the fact that
himself and friends have invested largely in
railroad property in Arkansas, says he re-
grets to hear that illiberal legislation is now
proposed, the effect of which will be to check
further proposed new investments in the
State, and urging the Governor "to counsel
such wisdom in legislation as will attract
capital, and promote settlements and inn
provemcnts, rather than drive it away
The Governor adds his Endorsement to the
above, by expressing the opinion that "any
uniriendy legislation in regard to railroad;
at the present time would retard the pros
perity of the State for years to come"
THERE was an exciting scene in the
British House of Commons on the Sd. Mr.
Parnel denounced the arrest OF Michae
Davitt in unspairing terms, and the otheI
Home Rule members cheered him vocifer
ously and cried "Shame!' The Speaker
called upon Mr.. Gladstone to move his reso
luton of urgency, when Mr.. Dillon rose, bu
the Speaker refused to recognize him. Afte
3 being several times warned, and refusing 4
Weld the floor, Mr.. Gladstone moved Dillon
suspension. Amid cheers, and cries o
"Shame" from the Irish members, the Speak
or nut the motion and il was carried Dilo
then refusing 10 withdraw, he was forcbl
removed by the Sergeant-at-A Arms. Th
other Irish members then severally rose
were "named" by the Speaker and thei
suspension moved and carried. After tn
so.called obstructionists had all been elected
Mr.. Gladstone moved the bill for the pro
lection Of life and property in Ireland wa
urgent The motion carried and the Hou,
adjourned.
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1881-02-12

r MEANWHILE, TENNESSEE, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

having been made, it should be removed
once or twice during the summer, shaken
up. the ground STARED and the mulch re-
placed. &.
AS we have remarked. experience shows
tfiat such treatment has saved a multitude
of young trees when others. under circum-
stances precisely similar except as to this
point, have died. But the process is equally
valuable in growing small fruits and how-
ers; and is beneficial even is old and estab-
llshed trees. 1t will be perceived also that
in the case ofstrawberries, and blackberries
and raspberries trained low, as they always
should be, SO as to support themselves, the
mulch will effectualy preserve them from
becoming sanded and injured by the effects
of the rain. This consideration alone is suf-
ficlent in the case Of these fruits to lead to
the practice Of this method. But the good
results are so numerous, and the cost. as to
labor and materials, so light that all who
have not tried it should at once do so.-
Kansas Farmer.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29
lime IN AGRICULTURE.

All writers on agricultural subjects seem
to agree that the use of lime ON clayey soil
is of great benefit, crops thus treated show
ing the advantage of its mixture with the
soil. A correspondent of the Farmer's Re-
vieao writes from France that the European
farmers coincide with ouf agriculturists in
this respect, and concludes as tollows:
1.-The extensive use of lime is excellent
for clayey soils. Argyll augments in volume
when moist-diminishes when dry. Car
Donate of lime possesses neither of these
properties; applied then to cold clay soils,
it enables the air and heat to penetrate more
readily. thus making the land friable. On
light soils the action of lime is weak, and
on those very light the use OF lime is mis-
placed. Butas the action of lime rapidly
transforms tile nutritive capital of the land,
its success cannot be permanent unless ra-
tionaly supplemented by direct fertilizers,
as farm yard manure. etc. Hence the adage,
Lime enriches the father, but ruins the chill
drerl. If the soil have an excess of acids,
lime ''sweetens" by neutralizing them all
cultivated sol s are slightly acid, such bel lg
necessary tor vegetation. Too much, how
ever, acts directly on plants, and indirectly
by the formation of soluble and noxious
salts of iron."
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29
FRUIT EVAPORATING.

Mr.. Purdy, of the Fruit Record, has evap-
Grated fruit on a large scale, and gives the
following directions: There seems to be
Just now great run Oh drying fruits, and
we lear some are running into il ignorantly,
having in their minds castles of fortunes,
profits, etc.. that may fade away when they
come to the reality. Persons that are con-
templating putting up expensive evapora-
tors like the Aldens and Williams, should,
to make it profitable, first have large Or
chard of their OWn--say thousand trees or
more. and, second, be in neighborhood
where there are large numbers OF orchards,
and fruit is to be bad at low rates. 1t is not
necessary that such openings should be near
Il railroad-in fact, il five or ten, or even
twenty miles back-the better on some ac-
counts, as farmers will then prefer to sell
their apples TO you to drawing them so far
to market, and as after they are dried one
bashel makes but five or six pounds of fruit,
you would haul TO railroad in one load
what 1t would take them eight or then loads
to haul. The second thing to be considered
is help. 1t will take eight or ten persons to
run one evaporation, and as to the profits,
add ten cents per bushe tor preparing and
drying the apDles to the cost Of the fruit
and you have the profits--as for instance,
'te apples Is cents per busllel, preparation
aud drying 10 cents, making 25 cents. The
amount of evaporated fruit from bushel is
five to six pounds, owing to quality Of ap-
piles, say five and half pounds, which at
present prices Is cents) gives profit of 123
cents on a bushsl. OF course, where one
has his own apples he thus gets paying
prices tor them. II the skin and cores are
m'fde into jelly, vinegar or dried, it would
add probably three cents per bushel to the
profits.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29
MULCHIN 6.

The shading of the soil Immediately
around trees and plants. particularly those
that are young and newly planted is a work
the value OF which See,ns tn he quite l,n-
known to many persons A. Il rule sncl,
soil iSslrft uncovered; aud whatever of
good may have been provided tor The plant
bv enrichng the earth. careful trans,lan =
ing and jntIirinl,> watering f fra day or two,
no thought seems tn be- given toward cnun-
teracting the destructive influence of the
hot sun and drying winds "t our summer
days, There can bp 10 nolbl tha brcal~r
OF this omission Thousands OF failures in
n anlirg occlr every year. We believe this
i e ,ppcially true in the c;l>e "! ynung cherry
trees.
AS soon IA possible after planting. every
tree s'lpn!i be- surrounded. 10 an extent
s .4re - l,at beyond thar of the roots and To
t,,. ticuIh at th',r ar tour i,cln with II
utui,.,4 made ut .irong manure, hay, chip
DIR. yti-eLnus. TT almost amy substance
wtf,.H uil serve, Ia ser, eli lhr roots from
fhn ,iryluu influence ri The wind and s,u :.
T., av..rv Intensive Use nf refuse hops froin
n ttrcNrY., we have found them tn answer
HE purpose very well. S"ch application
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

IN the years that are passed we have said
to o''r farmers, when the yellow tinged the
willows and the hoarse voice OF winter. "a
yet afar of. was heard sounding over the
mountains. to prepare for its coming by
stopping the crevices in their dwellings and
making the hahitaion comfortable. But
we w"ulH say to them now. build anew.
The old house was good enough to begin
with. and has done good service; but now
that their industry has been rewarded by
successive crops. and they are. in Western
parlanre. "out of the woods" lit is time to
put mp neat, new dwelling, such as will
he credit I" the country; one that will
show that the farmer is proud OF his calling,
proud Of his country and home. and, last
but not least. loves his family (f he has one).
and desires 10 provide them with every CON-
f'rt. The old mud-betIaubed log cabin. with
is dirt root. was good enough tor the pio-
neer. but when the purse will stand it. which
it should after SO many years of successful
crops. n good dwelling should be built. and
the comforts and convtniences of the
kitchen should not he forgotten. Don't
build "A nice front with parlor and a few
bed rooms. thinking that the kitchen can
Re added afterwards. hut remember the
kitchen is as important a> any other portion
Of the house aud derives to be on the shell
tered side. IA the kitchen door il opened
twice to where The front door il once Then
il should be warm. as double the hours art,
spent in the kitchen that are in the parlor.
Then. in order to save the wear and tear OF
muscle aud exposure in bad weather, the
cellar should be- connected with The house
y pantry should also be provided, tor no
h"''Sr-kecper can have system about her
work if she has not Suffi lent room and
some place prepared tn store everything.
1t is best to build of brick. fnur,een-inch
hollow walls. Concrete i also good and
cheaper than wood. aud well put up will
last lite time and he Storm-pront. Where
brick nr concrete cannot be procured 10 ad
vintage. Il good building may be made OF
lumber by siding with rough boards and
paper. AMI putting Oh the finishing lumber
carefully. We would say to the farmer. do
not build a temporary abode. 1t not able
tr build Il comfortable. convenient and sub
s,antial building. do not attempt it. See the
way clear first aud then push the work. but
don't wait TO provide everything else frs.
A good. comfortable house and full yranar-
les should be the goal OF a farmers ambi-
ton, and W. will be proud to see every
Montana farmer who reads the Rocky
MOUNTAIN HUsBANDMAS provide himself
with such.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

i august estimate of the Ohio Board
20 srulture is as follows. comporpd with
va;a,, "neaf, ~ per cent. or $4,000. 900
a, oz'aoo,OOO bushels. Corn. p per
Il ~. ~ '4'ooo,oOO against los GOO. 600 hush
nm Mos, ooc lo1 per cent, or %. SOC, 600 again
IIssaa ''0o bushels. The wheat estimate Is
II ,,o :" actual measurement of yield per
~ ~ :, l'ooO threshing machines for thr. e
Il ! u'reshlng in all parts of the State.
"a" exceedingly accurate estimate.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

fR'F' bEAh gives list OF forty-three ag-
rlrn'f"ral and mechanical colleges insthe
United States. only five of which have no
farms attached. They are located in thirty
seven different States. The Michigan Agri-
cultural college is cited as one OF the oldest
and most sucresstul Of the kind in the coun-
try.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29
: : : : T : : 3
81 s2Is 1883 Is9I$ll 20 $ 30
4: )! J ! J: J: !;
wear ~ ~ w :. y ~ --~DS--- ~ -1 -"

r,.rsent advertisements PAYABLE in advance.
n.u,or od y ertisements payable quarterly.
ruenty-nve per cent added for SPECIAL advertise
asns.
Remittances by registered letter, post-ofiice
s.aor or draft at our SIX; but not at our expense.
4 Inv enc falling to receive his paper regularly
mould notify us promptly by postal card.
Il A subscriber desiring to change the post-ofiire
direction Of his paper must communicate to us the
ssme Of the post-o1ice to which has previously
Aeen sent, otherwise we may be unable comp
|gth his request.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

] aosa extraordinary measures adopted
.ne Turkish Government against re-
~ Inaia si'asshopper invasion was an order sus-
all other business for three davs at
~ 1a, ana requiring the people to march
4 's "e'os and catch, kill and deliyor to
.uelals about fifty pondds OF the de-
'n'g Insects tor each individual.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

+. Puff Psddbag.-'ro make pufl-pudding,
beat six eggs, add six spoonfuls of milk and
S of tlaur; butter some cups, pour in the
batter and bake the pudding quickly then
turn them ont, and eat them with butter,
sar and nutmeg.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

TITS promised that at the Atlanta Exposi-
''on a SUIT Of clothes for Senator Brown
VIII be manufactured from the raw cotton
III tw'nty-tonr hours. The cotton is to he
picked. ginned, spun, dyed. woven and
made into suit of clothes in one dav,
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

~ a'l appearances the Atlanta Exposition
N'i oe an immense success. and will con-
Sa l"a'e more to the manufacturing develop
Is ~ OF The South than any device hitherto
a'i'vea for the purpose of attracting labor
w capital to that rich section.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

tanned. and it may therefore be taken as as
sured that preliminary inoculatlon, if suffi-
cient in degree, absolutely protects fowls
from the form Of s'cholera" to which they
are subject.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

]. ]. iAE reports from Connecticut to the Ag-
\. 's'''ural Department, show decrease ot
@'y per cent. in condition of apples /:
\ a,e Improvement in peaches !; in grapes a
|Hlght falling off.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

pocxy MOUNTAIN HusRANDMAN Is designed
/ - - the name indicates, q husbandInnn ii every
" ~ of the term, embracing in its columns every
sn,ont of Agriculture, Stock-raiCi!-g, Horti-
s,.re Social and Domestic Economy.
ADVERTISING RATES.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

n 4aE yield of peaches from the Delaware
1Fnlnsuia and vicinity, says the Trade, will
w PROBABLY exceed, all told, 3OO.0)O bas-
's, y. Ille average annual yield is about
100000 baskets.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

THE surplus wheat of Oregon for export
Dis year is 800. 600 tons.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

d The Ceutral New York Farmers Club
aas decided that late potatoes retain their
2avor through winter much better than the
serly ones.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

IHERE has been no frost to injnre grain.
|ence the majority of the flour in the mar
set this year should be tirst-class.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

The cranberry crop of Wisconsin will be
cry light this season.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

FRANCE appropriates for agriculture thi'
ear, in round numbers, $7s0.O00.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29

RECOGNIZED authority states The cost OF
FEahsportlng bushel Of wheat from New
1ork 70 Liverpool to be ten cents; from Chi
aaso, nineteen cents.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29
-szs--&--aal4

THIS years experience proves that t,r
Ups for winter use may be sown as late a.
iuly 18th.
Rocky Mountain husbandman. [volume] (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1881-09-29
Igriiqnlhtral.
Ours is a land of plenty.

RooTs are still doing well in the ground
--fR-@-S----
The hop crop in Central New York will
I1ual that Of 1880.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-04-03
FIvEs AND SKIES.

New York, 2.-The Tribune says the
motive of Secretary Window 10 seeking
q conference was 20 ascertain the prevail
ing sentiment Of New York BANKERS in
regard TO maturing bonds which the
treasury is authorized to issue. At the
outset the secretary announced that he
could not decide at present on his future
course, but be wished to hear the views
ofthose present. Mr.. Hatch is under
stood to have taken the ground at the
first that the bonds were not due, that
they were redeemable at the option Of
government after certain dates, and that
if the treasury did not have the money
with which 10 redeem them, it would
wait until it did have. 10 this George
Bliss replied that government always
hsd met its Obligations At mstu-
rity, and hitherto had coniidered
the bonds due at the day after which
they might be paid. he urged also
that at the time OF the issue Of &c it was
undoubtedly the intention 30 make the
issue = twenty years loan, and that the
buyers of bonds so understood it. To
this Hstch retorted By proposing that
under tho ciIcumItsnces the treasury
should give notice at once that sitter q
certain day it would redeem the whole
amount Of 6s and 81 outitandiug, and
that al the same time the option would
be given 70 holders to extend the bonds
at 3 per cent. interest. The treasury
would have about $3.50, 000, 600 available
for the payment of the bonds, AMI that
sum would be more than sufficient TO
meet the calls that would be made upon
II
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-04-03
Imnnrtnn,. at Lenaf.

New York, 1.-The Times: Drake
DeKay has brought suit to recover ST.
0G0 from Rossiter W. Raymond. He
alleges that Raymond's report on the
mines of the Chrysolite Silver Mining
Company, Colorado, was false in its
statements, and he WAS deceived by it
into investing money in Chrysolite stock.
New YOrt, 2.-In the suit of Drake
DeKay Us. Rooster Raymond, for SCI, -
600, the latter testified that after he ar
rived IN California he received q COM
mission to examine the Chrysolite
Mine. He walked about 4, 600 feet in the
mine, snd based his estimates up IN what
he noted. He wrote his report on the
night of the day he made the examina-
tian and received $1,000 for it. He esti-
mated the company owned about $780,
600 tons of silver ore, worth st the smelt.
ers' prices about S7,000,000, Raymond
said he felt justified in conRrstulsting the
company upon the possession of bon
ANA
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-04-03
CrIminaIitIes.

Fari, l,-Camdos and Ivert, contract
ors, have been condemned to three
months i'm prisonment and fine OF 800
francs and pay the cost Of the insertion
Of the sentence iE newspapers for cal
Eliminating engineer officers in connection
with the Cissy-Kelly affair.
Galveston, 1-NelOS' specials: VIM.
Powell, Tenth Cavalry, killed Mexi-
can woman, Tobis Weir, in Bario, last
night
Frank Edwards, colored, convicted of
wife-murder near Weldon, last March,
wa sentenced to be hanged;
Chicago, 2.-The recent announcement
of the killing, a. Las Vegas, of Currie,
who murdered Ben. q. Porter, at Mar
shall, Texas, was untrue. That assassin
worked sll summer at Vincinnes, Ind,
in bis brothers. foundry, but as every
body cat him he quit and went south.
The Currie shot In New Mexico was 8
native Of Illinois, who served in the Con-
federate army under Forrest, and st the
close of the war opened q high-toned
gambling den in Houston, where he made
$50, 600, of which his cashier robbed him
while he was on a spree. With purse
of $500 be went west, being in several
shooting scrapes in Colorado and Cslifer-
mia. he was we'll known all over the
south, and often predicted that he would
die with his boots on.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-04-03
GAMBETTA.
He is Given n Bad Character
by q Bad Nan.

Chicago, Times Paris: In long
interview Roehefort said GHmbetta can
not live long. He drinks a great deal
too much, is enormously cOrpulent and
inclined TO Apoplexy, snd l anticipate his
death from natural causes in four or five
wears atths farthest. Gsmbetta CANDLES
very heavily on the bOuise and specu-
lates wildly in stocks; and, an apostate
Jew himself, he is very svaricious snd
longs TO gain money, although already
very wea thy. Certain scandals are
afiost concerning him, and l am prepared
to prove the truth of them. Gam beta
received from Al Christsla, Governor
of he Credit Forncier de France, 3,0O0,-
600 francs in shares of the Forncier at
Ourora, and y large amount Of stock In
the Compagnie Par sienhe du Gave was
given to Gambetta by former president
Of he company, for his influence In Sc
curing an extension of the contract Of the
city OF Paris, with the gas company. By
the aid of Scrutin De Liste Gambetta
would become absolute master of France.
Gambetta would, to crafty his own sm-
bition. plunge the country into war with
g rmany. He Is 8 man who loves 70
harp on the chord O. patriotism. He Is
badly educated and grows domineering
and insolent in proportion to his political
advancement. In his ssceDdency he
does not recognize with cordiality old
friends of his youth and early manhood.
| He is spoiled by success. Gambetta
longs to hold the office Of president OF
the repnf lie, and will make deter
mined struggle for it. Gsmbetta does
not wish to become president ofthe coun-
ell. He and President GreVy are fsI
from friendly, but they dissimulate to
preserve to the republic apparently annie
able relations. There will be break uT
before long. Ny party is in favor of re-
form Of government by q genuine socis
revolution in the interest of the labOring
classes. We labor for the elevation Of
lAborers, the higher education Of th'
working classes, destruction Of Glass prln
ciples and sbolishing aristocrstic distinc
ton.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-04-03
APPLICATION FOB PATENT.
Notice No. 79I.
USITED STATES LAND OFPICE,
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.
March lst, 1881.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
n that Samuel ". Smith, by his at
,uey-in-fsct, a. B. Taylor, whose post
,firo address is Salt Lake City and
Unity, Territory o! Utah, z. o. box
~ has made application for a United
s,.,,s Patent for the Grand Duchess
1nis Mining Claim. situate in West
gountain Mining District, Salt Lake
County. Utah Territory, consisting Of
! 5GO iinesr f-et OF the lode and surface
gu d 200 feet vide, being Lot No 276,
SD described IN the field notes and plat
o. tho oficil survey on file in this Office,
with magnetic variation at u deg. 80 min.
s4sl as follows: Commencing st pot No.
h as establish~d, from which United
States mineral monument No. bears
IN Is deg. 46 min, E. $3.50 feet, Ia
art thence n. 81 deg. 10 min. W. l3S
s,t to post No. 2. thence s. IS deg. IA
nin W. 1916 feet to post No. 3, thence
|, 81 deg. 10 min. K. 200 feet 10 post No.
4 thence n. so deg. SO min. e. 1875 feet
b prst No. l, the place OF beginning,
out,ining an a'ea Of 4, 1876 acres, exclu-
fyc Of all conflicts, the said mining
ssim bring NJ record in the Office of the
3 corder said mining district. Bing-
Ism, in salt Lake County, Utah. The
lesrest known cations beipg the Grand
Duke and Sacred Little Treasure Any
sd all persons claiming adversely any
PORTION of said Grand Duchess Lode
Mining Claim are required TO file their
diverse claims thereto with the Register
dihe U. S. Land Office, at Salt Lake
City. Utah, within the sixty days period
q publication hereof, or they will 6e
barred by virtue II the provisions ard
l.stutes Of the United States in such
.as mai and provided.
direct that this notice be published in
l5e Salt Lake Daily HERALD, the news
Vsper published nearest the Isjd mining
t,im, for the period of sixty days.
MARI II. MCMAsTER, Register.