davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21
Administrators Sale.

DURSU ANT to an order of the Probate Court
y ofPortage County. Ohio. will sell at psb-
lie auction. on the premises, in the village Of
Mantua Station. Portage County. Ohio. on
Saturday, July 3Oth, 1881.
between the hours of one and five O'Clock p. N.
the following real estate, to wit:
Being village lot No. thirty-threc esq., and
further and better known as tho late residenea
OF Charles W. Trask, deceased
TERMSOF SALE:-One third cash in hand:
One-thrd in one year. and one third in two wears
from day of sale; the deferred payments 70 he
secured by mortgage on the premises sold.
KATE TRASK,
Administratrix of Charles w. Trask decd
A. N. FAIR. Agent.
Aantua. June n, 1881. eto4W
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

THERE is a slight change in the sit
uation at Albany. On Saturday, MIL
Ter was elected to fill the Senatorial
vacancy occasioned by the resignation
of Platt. Two ballots were had ON
Monday and one on Tuesday to I'LL
Conkling's vacancy, all resulting In
no choice H sh i
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

A TERRIBLE ACCIDENT occurred at
Jsrsey City on Monday, by which it
u feared twenty children were killed
by the fall Of : building,
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21
Notice to Contractors.

- the office of the Township Clerk. Palmyra
Township. rortage County, Ohio, until ~ O'Clock
noon, on Wednesday. August Sd. A. d. 1881, for
Plans and Specifications ON file in said Office.
Labor and material must be separately stated:
None but the lowest bid will be accepted. and
the Board may reject all bids.
BY order of the Board Of Education.
w. ID. EDWARDS. Township Clerk.
Palmyra, U July bth, 1881. Gil 4w
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

THE reports from Washington con-
tinue to be OF favorable character,
and represent the President to be sub.
stiantially ont Of danger.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

The Opera House and nearly the
entire square on which it stood, at
Syracuse, n. r., IVES destroyed BY Are
on Tuesday.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21
THE MARKETS.
RAvENNA, July 20,

hAVENNA, july ~, 1881.
ATLANTIC MILLS FLOUR AND FEED.
FLOUR-New Process, 81 90; Pastry 81 65
per sack; o. K,$ so.
FEED-Bran. 70 per 100 lbs. Middlings, Ito;
| Chop, $1.s5; Corn Meal, 81 30; Oil Meal. New
Process. 81 20. DID, $2.25; Cotton Seed Meal 81 rs
WHEAT-e11 10
CORN-shelled brings Csc; cars, ,s5c,
OATS-A cts.
RYE-No. brings 6Qc
BARLEY-None In market.
HAY-selling at $l2 q s1s; according to
quality. Ready sale.
BEEF-Per cwt.. IS co.
HOGS-Dressed. q 90. per cwt.
LARD-City rendered 14C.
SMOKED MEATS-City sugar Cured Hams
selling at 1sKc; Country Sc.
Shoulders, City cured selling at Sc. Dried
Beef selling at 15n.
POULTRY-Small supply in the market
Chickens. dressed, buyers pay 10 cents; live &c
Turkies. dressed. 10c. live &c,
BUTTER-1aH9 lac.
CHEESE-Boxed 7@7Zc Retails, 1Oc
EGGS-buyers pay 12c per doz.
POTATOES buyers pay Old Soc. New 75c.
DRIED APPLES-3Hc.
BEANS-Choice handpicked in small demand
at 81 80 per bu. Medium 81 IS.
VINEGAR-Pure cider retails 20c per gal
TALLOW-Buyers pay 5Xc.
HIDES-Green, trimmed. No. 1. &c
FEATHERS-Bestr retail at 75c.
WHITE LIME-$1 90 per Dbl.
WATER LIME-&1 so
SALT-Coarse sells at g 90; fine 81 co.,
wOOD-stove 81 5OSa co.; feet wood s. 90
o g so per cord.
SUGARS
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

DEI0CRAfIC STATE TICKET.

ToR GOVERNOR.
J. W. Bo0KWALTER. Of Clarke County.
ToR LIEUTEHAxr GOVERNOR.
T. n JOHNSON. Of Hamilton County.
y0R surRKNE JUDGE.
B. =. BINGHAM. Of Franklin County.
1oR ArfoREnY GkxERAL.
r. G. DOUGHERTY. Of Highland County.
ZOE STATE TRBA9URRR,
A. p. WINSLOW. of Cuyah0ga County.
roR nEnsER BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS.
Err GROVE. of Defiance County.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

THE Pittsburgh Post sensibly sug.
gests that " there are two amendments
to the. Federal Constitution which
ought to be adopted. One is the cleo
tion of United States Senators by the
people, and the other providing that
the Vice President shall not fill the
unexpired term of the President, but
only until an election shall be held as
now provided after the death or disa-
biiity Of the Vice President.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21
To Nervous Sufferers-The Great Europe-
an Remedy-Dr. J, Is. Simpson's Speclfic
Medicine.

ulSeaSBS In&t
lead to Con.
sumption. In
sanity, and an
early grave, or
both mat
ter how shat
tered the sys-'
tenn m a y be
from exceSses|
of any kind. NJ
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

A terrible tornado swept over May.
or township near Fairfield. at nine
O'Clock ON the evening Of the 18th inst.
The house of VIM. Harvey, the first
in tho track of the storm, Wss swept
away in an instant, and the family
blown, bruised and bleeding, into the
street. Mrs. George Tfuin, the post.
mistress and family, had hardly run
out Of her stone house when It was
Ieveled to the ground, and all its con-
tente, as well ss the letters in the Of.
fee, were scattered to the angry winds.
A wooden bridge was lifted up and
carried four rods, and the house and
shops of blacksmith, near by, swept
away, bis two young children being
perhaps mortslly wounded, Henry
Miller's house was partially wrecked,
and George Kepner's two houses were
blown down, q cow being hurled into
the cellar. The new United Brethren
Church was also demolished. Near
Carroll Q house was blown down and
two persons killed. Near Harenot's
German named Vrige sud child
were alse killed.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-07-21

W
GENTLENEN OF THE C0NyRNTI0N -
cation that I thank you for tho honor
promise to detain you only to copgrat-
nlate yeB pPep the ausPicies: manner
in which you are shopt tQ enter Vpon
the old Struggle. We are about to
enter upon the cid 6ght. It 10 one In
frauded, often defeated, but never
subdued. The smoke Of the last CON.
test has Just cleared away, and here
we are upon our ieet again, frssn,
fearless, and, In the coming contest, !
hope, invincibls. The very causs for
which We Aght gives ue additional -.
surance Of success. 1t 10 the Gagse OF
civil liberty. It 10 the struggle to pre-
serve free Institutions. It IL the strug-
gle to preserve the States and their
vested rights against the proud spirit
of centralization; to protect individ-
ual rights against the encroachments
Of corporate power. 1t 10 the effort
to re.establish the landmarks Of the
of our fathers; to reaf.
firm thsir tsachings and their princf-
Piles to replant the corneV stone 6f
indi vidusl rights and individual lib
erty. To this cause We present o.dsy
. united and determined party. With.
In our borders there are no factions
and no dissensions. Our rank and file
Is fred with enthasissm and 10 full of
hope and confidence. We ask for .
wise, able aud faithful leader, and then
we can and will 60 forth to take pos.
session and govern the great State of
Ohio.
A. agents Of the people, We have |
row in trust not only the success Of
,ag party in this State. but its ultimate
Iortsnes In the Nation. Wise and
light action here to-day will he seed
upon coed ground, which In
October will return . harvest Of ct
east an hundred fold.
/ have bat one word more. Let us
latss ppes this campaign With asw
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18

In endless prospect before him, he fell
on his knees, and, lifting UP his hands
to heaven, returned thanks to God.
WHO had conducted him to a discovery
so beneficial to his country, and so
honorable to himself. His followers.
observing his transports of joy, rush
ed forward to join in his wonder, ex.
ultation, and gratitude They then
quickly advanced TO the shore. when
Balboa, advancing up to the middle in
the waves, with his buckier and sword
took POSSESSION Of that ocean in the
name of the king of Spain, and vowed
to defend it against all his enemies.
That part of the great Pacific ocean
which Balboa first discovered, still re-
tains the name OF tile Gulf of st.
Michael, which he gave to it, and is
situated to the east of Panama. From
several OF the princes OF the ad-
jacent territory he eXtortcd provisions
and gold by force of arms, while 9TH
ers sent them to him voluntarily. TO
these acceptable presents some of the
CaZiques added 4 considerable quanti-
ty of pearls; and he learned from them
with much satisfaction that pearl oys-
tiers abounded in the sea which he had
newly discovered.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
Rock ELM CENTER REMARKs.-


Potatoes will be small this year.
David Scott is expected home soon.
Will Churchill says his corn is bout
ready to cut.
Forty-two pupils already registered
for the Institute.
Henry Brittell's house when finish
ed will be one of the prettiest in the
village.
Several of the citizens have joined
to erect a "town tent" at the Ono
camp meeting.
Mr.. Orville Ortnn, of Hyde Park,
Mass, is visiting his nephew DR.. NJ.
G. Thompson, of Waverly.
John P. Whip has gone to southern
Iowa on visit to sever al members of
his family, from whom he has been
separated for over twenty years.
Rev. N. j. Foster preached in Fox S
Hall Sabbath evening to full house.
Stacking is about done and thresh-
ing has commenced,
The fall term of the Rock Elm In
stitute will open Sept. 5th, 1881. Two
of the teachers are busy collecting a
reference library and other useful
articles. The fall term will continue II
weeks. Pupils can enter at any time.
| 1t is best to commence at time of or
ganization of the courses of study. 1t
| is expected that the winter term of
II weeks will commence Dec. 5th 1881.
Tuition, 50 per month, payable in adj
vance. Special studies extra.
Several citizens of Rock Elm Center
are either busy building or repairing,
as follows:
S. J. Fox, new residence.
G.. A. Hawn, new barn.
David White, new residence.
II. Lowater, repairing residence.
Henry Brittell,
Dr. Merrill, +"
Scott Cheney,
DR.. Wilson, addition to barn,
Nose Laurent, finishing hall and
school room.
j. S. Hahn, addition to store build
| ing. Some of these repairs are quite
extensive and complete.
Mrs. n. NJ. Lowater has a class in
elementary music.
Miss Carrie Grant, of Dimond Bluff,
will open a course of instruction in
instrumental Music Sept, 5th.
Mrs. NJ. l.. Churchill will open a
course in vocal music in connection
with the Institute.
A complete human skeleton was re.
ceived recently by the principal of
the Institute.
Institute pupils should bring all
their text books as they will be need.
ed for use or reference.
Blackberr1es are ripe but not plenty.
Mason and Manser have been buying
cattle hereabouts during the past
week.
d. Fox and others have been buying
young stock that they may be able TO
feed the large hay crop of the present
season.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
Hints 10 Teachers.

We copy the following "Hints'
from the American Educator.
/. Remember that the Schoo
Boards officially represent the people
2. Assume that in fact they con
form to the will of the people.
3. Do not assume prerogatives that
do not belong to you.
4. Recognize that School Board:
have rights which you are bound tC
respect.
5. Do not try to enforce opinion:
in which you are not seconded by the
Board.
6. Have distinct understanding
with the Board as to what measure:
they will endorse.
Z. AS long as you remain in theil
employ, perform the duties they re
quire of you.
s. Receive their directions as from
those who have the right to command
TO be continued)
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
Physical Geography .---Reyiew

5. Describe the formation of noun
tains. OF what utility are mountains
What is the general direction of the
mountains of North Americal Eu
rope! Why Is Siberia desert while
the western part of Europe is noted
for its fertility Why is it so cold
in winter in Wisconsin, while in the
western part of Oregon there is nc
winterl
6. What are tides! Describe the
succession of tides, and give the
names applied to them. Show by dia
gram how tides are produced. What
is The Tidal Ware?
I. What are Ocean Currents
Name the five principal ones. De
scribe the Gulf Stream. OF what util
ity are currents! Mention some Of
the causes that tend to produce Ocean
Currents.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
SPRING VALLEY SCRIBBLINGS. :

Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. Martin were the
recipients of boy July 3Ist.
Sunday school at Cady Greek and at
the Holler school house every Sunday.
Cholera morbus is what makes some
of our citizens very painfully pinched.
Cause, too much green corn, etc.
Some of our farmers are not done
harvesting yet and they are having
bad work of it, the grain is lodged so
badly.
Almost all the men who went from
the woods to the prairie to harvest
were too late and a majority of them
obtained only two or three days work.
Mrs. Caroline Donnell and Mrs. Ma.
tilda Prior, of Crawford Co., H., are
visiting their daughters, Mrs. McCol-
pin and Mr. Scritchfeld.
Married, in Spring Lake, recently,
Mr.. John Smith and Miss Ella Gibson;
also Mr.. Alex. Halfway and Miss Liz
zie Holler; also Mr.. Lafayette Stump
ter and Miss Cassie Bartholomew.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18

ONo ORIGNALs.-
Another daughter at 5. MeClessy's.
Geo. Harris mother is visiting him
Conlson has up a new frame granary
Apple trees are well loaded viii
fruit.
Wood & Ogilvie have their new sep
arator at home.
Harvesting is done and stacking has
commenced.
The old mill is to be fitted up fol
saving this fall and winter.
Another month without frost and
corn will he a splendid crop.
Rev. Holt baptized nine persons
at Grange Hall by sprinkling.
The wheat crop will not equal that
of last year in quality or quantity.
Camp meeting is the great consider.
alton with our religiOusly minded
people.
III. G. Wood has purchased a new
threshing machine and commenced
threshing.
Since sheep raising has become a
very poor business farmers begin 10
talk Of cheese making.
The managers of the camp meeting
will have everything in readiness for
all who wish to attend.
Harvesters to Minnesota do not
come home with such glowing ac-
counts of big pay. Some received less
wages than they could have obtained
here.
Oscar Thomas has seed wheat to
sell raised from seed brought from
northern New Hampshire. Although
hurt badly by the chincl bug it will
be better than the No. fife wheat
When in perfection the berry is twice
as large as fife wheat.
Linwood lodge has taken new de-
parture by electing and installing all
the officers ladies. They are as fol-
lows: Fannie Thomas, w. c.: Minnie
Holt, W. V; Jennie e. Thomas, w. r.
S.; Libbie Holt, w. F. S.; Dele Baker,
w. T.; Nellie McNeal, w. NJ; Mile
Wood, w. I. G.; Ed. Van, w. o. g.;
Ii. Davis, w. A. r. $. Wilbur Wood,
w. d. NJ; Wood Ogilvie, w. r. II. S.;
Grin Harvey, W. l.. II. S. Represen-
tative to Grand Lodge, Fannie Z.
Thomas; alternate, Oscar Thomas;
Lodge Deputy for ensuing year, Oscar
Thomas.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY.
FlRIfRS, PATROSlzE HOME INEUSTRY.
Joseph Stephens to the Front with Stand
ard Articles.
sulky PlOws Common Flows, Wagons Etc.

The attention of farmers is respect
fully called to the Warren Sulky
Pillow Attachment, manufactured by
Joseph Stephens, of River Falls. This
Attachment is model of simplicity,
strength and durability, will hold
right or left hand, steel, iron or wood
beam, new or old plows of any size.
1t does not increase the labor Of the
team, and can be handled by a twelve
year-old boy. It is particularly eff
cient in covering stubble, corn stalks
and tall weeds. Mr.. Stephens has one
hundred of these attachments now III
process of construction which will be
ready for the fall trade. A careful
examination will convince any one of
the practical utility of the attachment.
No farmer can afford to be without
one.
Mr.. Stephens also manufactures
crossing plows, of various sizes, I'M
surpassed and rarely equaled by any
other make, which he sells ut very
reasonable prices. His plows are
made Of the best material throughout,
strongly put together, and will last.
In addition to his own manufac-
lures, Mr.. Stephens also keeps on
hand the celebrated Fish Bros. & Co.'S
wagons, of Racine, and the Kappel
wagons, of Red Wing, Mimi. These
wagons are regarded among the best,
and are fast attaining a reputation of
being ''the most popular in use"
Any one who contemplates purchasing
should be sure and call before buying
elsewhere.
Mr.. Stephens is doing quite an
extensive business in the manufacture
ing line, and as all of his wares are
unsurpassed for durability and effec-
tiyeness, our people should lend him
encouragement by liberal patronage,
and thus help an enterprise that will
materially benefit our village. As
straight forward business man he
stands among the foremost, and justly
merits what his interests demand.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18

! 81 U{Utc ONt tHtAt YUtttISs ltOI ~ Qlo
| play your Wn.-JnO. S40ett.
]
Lost Creek school closed on Satur
day, July 22d. Mr.. r. MeAndrewi
gave good satisfaction.
Jno A. Martin has awakened an IN
terest in education in the Cady Creel
school. The attendance is said to be
the largest ever known in that dis
triet.
Miss Winnie Finley. in the Bliss dis
trict, and Miss Flora Stirratt, of the
Fisher district each one, teaching her
first term, are meeting with good sue.
| cess.
The school house site in district No.
is now enclosed by a new board
fence. The school house has also
been painted.
The Secretary OF State has compiled
Il table showing tho valuation of all
the taxable property in, the State. The
total is $445, 582, 720-an increase of
about ST 900, 900.
Miss Florence Olive closed her
school in district No. 2, Ellsworth, Ju-
ly 2lst, with 4 picnic. She has done
good work and given general satisfac-
ton. This is her fourth term in this
district.
Miss Clara Hammond, in the Glass
Valley district, is suiting her patrons
very well. She boards at home and
believes in exercising herself. Her
school is quiet and orderly.
Miss Aldrich, of Pierce Valley,
meets With approval on every side.
She gives four recesses per day and
let's the little ones go home at the last
recess.
Miss Kate Proctor, at Tubbs' Cor
ners, is meeting with her usual sue
cess. This is her fourth term there,
and it gives us pleasure to note such
instances.
Prof. Barker, of Pepin county, tells
us that a two weeks institute will be
held in Durand this fall, beginning
August ODD. The teachers of this
county are cordially invited to attend.
Miss Annie f. Spaulding has been
teaching summer school in Barron
county with good success.
Miss Nellie Nelson recently closed
her second term of school in the Ran
dali district.
The Fargo district, River Falls,
closed an eight months school recent
ly. Miss Matte Taylor was the sue
cessful worker in that school.
Miss Isabelle Rollins, Ii the Belden-
vile school, is doing excellent work.
She has good attendance and is well
supported by popular opinion.
Miss Emma Cope, in the Longtime
district, closed her second term in
that district July 2lst. Among the at
tractive features of her school we
noticed a. good order, (2) neatness,
and ~ enthusiasm of both teacher
and pupils. She had four recesses of
minutes each daily. Her work in
lower grades is above the average,
and we bespeak for her a successful
future. D.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
Chairman Stat.
ST. CROIX COUNTY AND TIE GOVERNOR
SHIP

As the leading Republican paper of
st. Croix county has declared in favor
of Il gentleman from The Fifth Con-
gresSional district for Governor, we
desire to suggest to the managing poll
ticians and the rank and file of the
Republican party III that county, the
propriety of IA candid consideration of
the question, whether or not they are
under honorable obligations to send d
vention. Those who are cOnversant
with the facts connected with Judge
Humphrey first nomination for Con
gress know that but for the deter
mined stand taken for him by the
Pierce county delegation he could not
have been nominated. The people of
this county = as well as the delegates
representing them = were friendly to
General Rusk. but gave Judge Humph
rey generous and firm support, which
resulted in his nomination - not be-
cause they thought he would make Il
more efficient representative than Gen
eral Rusk, but because he was a pOpu
lar judicial officer and HoNE-MAS, sup
ported him in preference to either
Rusk or Porter as a man of local
pride.
Pierce county now presents her
most distinguished citizen, and a gen.
tleman in every way worthy for the
gubernatorial nomination, and we sub
nit that his hearty support by the
party in st. Croix county as a home
man, and a matter of local pride,
would be fitting recognition of the
fidelity of this county to our present
honored Representative Ill Congress
who halls from st. Croix. The COM
mercial, social and political interests
of the two counties are in great
measure identical, and now when this
county, with encouraging prospects of
success, seeks the advancement to the
head of the State government of so
worthy and capable a citizen and Of
fetal as Mr.. Warner has abundantly
proven himself to be, we shall exceed
ingly regret to see our st. Croix neigh
bors send to the State convention a
delegation unfavorable to Pierce
"a -o,,
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
Balboa.

When, with infinite toll, they had
climbed up the greater part of that
steep ascent, BALBOA commanded his
men to halt, and advanced alone to
the summit that he might be the
first who should enjoy spectacle
which he had so long desired. As soon
as he beheld the South Sea stretching
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18

The Milwaukee Sunday Telegraph
suggests that in the withdrawal OF
Hon. Thomas B. Scott from the Cub
ernatorial race, and the probability that
General Rusk will be provided for al
Washington, the bulk of the obliga
tions incurred in the senatorial cam
paigns of last winter are cancelled, in
view of which it thinks the politicians
and ring managers should permit the
rank and file of the Republican party
to hold one State convention that shall
be free from the influences of intrigue
and conspiracy.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18
SOME NEWSPAPER LAWS.

I. A Postmaster is 10 gue written notice Icy let.
Ter or card-fetulning a paper dtss mot answer the
aw-when subscriber does not take his paper
rom .he Office, and state his reason fer its not be-
ng taken: and neglect o. do 81 NAL Is the Post
master responsible 20 the publisher for the pay
meut
2. Any person who takes paper from the post
iHiee-whether directed TO his name or another
u whether he has subscribed or volts response
bic for the pay
3. ita person orders his paper discontinued he
must pay all arrearages, or the publisher may con-
ttnue to send Il until payment is made. aud collect
.he whole amount, WHETHER n Is TAKEN FROM
riE ofFtcE OR NOT. There can be no legal dis
continuance until the payment is made.
T. The Courts have decided that refusing TO
take newspapers and periodicals from the post
btice. or removing aud leaving them unoalled for,
IS prima facia evidence Of intentional fraud
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1881-08-18

Selling liquor in Nebraska appears
to be ttended with some drawback,
in financial point of view. Aug. 18th
the Supreme Court at Lincoln render
ed decision to the effect that the
high license liquor law is constitutions
al in ever particular. This compels
saloon keepers in cities OF over 10000
people to pay $1,000 license, and in
cities of less than 10000 people, $500
l;oapCa