davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-11-16

FADED OR GRAY HAIR gradually RECEIVERS
its youthful color and lustre by the use of
Parker's Hair Balsam, an elegant dressing,
admired for it's purity and rich perfume.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-11-16

which is distinctive and seems TO meet the require
m9nts TO which it is applied with surprising faciI
ity.-Peoria Transcript
Some who have been given up by our best physi-
cians as lncurabe, have been placed under the
of this lady, VINO has saved them from an early
grave.-Bioomlngton Sunday Eve.
a name sosWeN Known in Central Illinois az to
have become a household word in hundreds Of fami-
hes !. that Of Mrs. DR.. keek. Evening Pcorian
During practice OF nearly IS ycarr. A)T. Kcci
gained. without doubt greater celebrity than anv
female physician in the west and tbc strongest en-
dorsenents pour in from all parts Of the cOuntry-
NoodfOrd Sentinel
Mrs. Keck has been an active and successful
practitioner for IS years. She makes q special
study Of chronic diseases only; and has certainly
performed many wonderful cures.-N ashugton
Farmer
Time and larger acquaintance with The people
only 10 add yearly To Ars. kecs celebrity a.
a physician and good nan1e a citizsn.-Eyening
Peorian.
This lady is so well and fayorabIy known to our
readers that she needs but passing notice here.
Size comes always crDwned with compliments and
bearing the highest recommendations Lincoln
Qll.) Times.
The Doctors rapidly growing popularity IL a con
stant cause of remark. She has always bad a largs
practice here. probably the first ia the city and stin
IL increasing and patients come from great distan.
ces.-Peoria Freeman
This lady has gained eminencc ia tho praetice
OF her speciality of chronic diseases which naDires
meritorious emulation on the part Of younger and
even Older. followers Of Esculapus and the results
OF her skill and successful treatment bring forth the
praises and blessings Of hundreds not in Davenuort
only, but through the broad distances of the StGteg
Davenport Democrat.
II nedicines Free at Office,
?. NJ, Sundays 2 to 5 p. M.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-11-16

the weeds by two students W. S. Patrick
and W. S. Warner Both arms and
legs broken and several cuts on
body made with knife The head Law
some distance from the body. Parts OF
the hands and feet were scattered about in
the grass indicating that the murderer had
deposited his burden Aurridly and fed
Over the left nipple was knife wound
but not sufficient to cause death. The
thighs and abdomen were badly discolored
carrying the
IMPRESSION OF oUTRAGEs
Two men in the garb of tramps were
seen at 1 o'clock rapidly walking along
Wentworth avenue, but though pursued
by excited citizens they escaped This
morning the citizens threaten to deal sum
marily with the murderer or murderers if
found.
The town of Lake, the police think the
girl was run oyer by an incoming train.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-11-16

Send for circular of new style of Hopper
Scale with Leveling attachment. Borden,
Selleck & Co., Chicago
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-11-16

You say peu Opinions and
nticsnls of the Press
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-11-16
DIED.

TWOMBLY-In this city at the family residence,
Mrs. Louise p Twombly at 0 80 this (Wednesday)
morning.
The funeral will be held from the Catholic Church
Friday ut 2 O'Clock. g
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
IN q BAD WAY.

The situation in the half-breed camp Is
ANYTHING but comfortable Most OF the
hold warriors who put on the war paint
and went for the scalps of the stalWarts I'D
the recent disturbance at Albany have al
ready slyly washed one side of their faces,
and are waiting to see whether Gen Arthur
becomes President or not before they pro-
coed much further.
There is also great deal of uncertainty
as to old Lapham He was elected as q
StaIwart. while Wood Pulp was supposed
to represent the half-breeds. But this was
understood to be sham, and nobody ever
dreamed that Lapham would take 1t serious
10. He was to be called a stalwart and to
be a half breed But Lapham, it appears,
did not comprehend the joke at all, and
nothing can exceed the astonishment OF
the half breeds at the rumor that the Old
gentleman is actually sailing about IN the
western part of the State under the nag
which they raised for him.
The state of things at Washington Il
| likewise very perplexing- Collector ROBERT
| son sits still and does nothing. The poo
widow and the one-armed soldier, VINO, &C
cording to the Haaobeye, were Mr.. Conk
ling's only personal appointees while thai
gentleman administered the "spoiis sys
tenn, still retain their places, and threaten
the peace of the civil service reformers
| Will Mr. Conlxling enter the State ConVen
ton? VIII old Lapham fall down ant
worship him? These are questions Whlcl
the average Half Breed asks himself ant
trembles He is by no means happy, not
withstanding the late triumph of the Cen
trail Railroad lobby. Why should he be?-
w. T. San.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
cause
There has been good deal of talk latel.


There has been good deal of talk lately
about probable or possible defence Tor
Guiteau, and opinions have been uttered
to the effect, that, supposing PRESIDENT
Ora field should die, defence could be in
troduced that he died of malpractice, and
not Of the wound. In this connection II
is well to examine the authorities, which
seem to be as follows Sir Mathew Hale
declared that, IF a man gave another
''stroke which it may be was not IN itself
$50 mortal but that with good care ne
smight have been cured, vet If he dle OF
''this wound within year and day, 1t is
murder" and so, he added, lit has been
always ruled" In the well known Eng
lish case of the Queen versus Holland, the
twelve judges, relying upon Hale, agreed
that if defendant willfully and without jus
tifiable cause, inflicted wound which was
ultimately the cause of death, it made no
difference whether the wound was in its ma
ture instantly mortal or whether it became
the cause of death by reason of the wound
ed mans not having had the best mode
of treatment In a celebrated Boston
case to wit that of Hackett, who
was on the eve of the civil
war defended by General Butler, the judg-
es, among whom were Pliny Merrick, Eb-
enezer r. Hoar and Chief Justice Bigelow,
adopted the same principle, aud comment
ing upon it said that different doctrine
would tend to give immunity to crime ano
to take away from human life a salutary
flicting theories of medical men, and the
uncertainties attendant on the treatment
of bodily ailments and injuries, it would
be easy in many cases of homicide to raise
a doubt as to the immediate cause of deatl
and thereby open q wide door by which
persons guilty of the highest crime Nigh
escape conviction and punishment.
The latest authority, however, is in tn
case of Costley, who IN 1876, near Boston
murdered Miss Hawk in order that h
might marry Miss Gushing The Judges
among whom were Devens (afterward At
torney GeneraD Marcus Morton and Chief
Justice gray, determined the doctrine pre-
cisely in accordance with the earlier cas-
of Hackett. Even the cases which in an
wise seem to oppose this doctrine contai
qualifications which really show that ther
is no conflict. In the case of Parsons i
Alabama the Court said: IF wound b
inflicted not dangerous in itself, and th
death which cnsuese was caused by th
erroneous treatment of it, the origins
sauthor will not be liable So in Mul
phys case in Iowa it was held: "Whe
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

The Louisville Courier Journal has this
this encouragement to offer at this crisis
of the presidents case:
There is a man in stones throw OF us
as we write, who is a pretty live man yet,
who lay in bed eighteen month with bull
let through the body and shattered leg,
and in that time he fell of from one hun
dred and ninety to seventy-giv pounds:
He had pyaema badly, and gangrene, and
chills and diarrhoea, and errysipelas and
had to be noarished again and again for a
week at time, by enema, because his
stomach rejected food, and got so weak
that he was unable to indicate that he was
conscious, and was worried with morphine
and was cut into a dozen times for pus
cavities and abcesses. He had everything
that anybody has said the President was
threatened with, and had it bad on ac-
count of which and other eases more or
less similar we are disposed to trust nature
and a good constitution and pluck against
all the scientific theories which leave ex
perence out Of consideration.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
demand i

The protected manufacturers are getting
into snarl among themselves about the
tariff The pig-iron manufacturers COM
plain that the steel-rail men have too much
protection, or rather get too large bounty
for making steel rails, while the pig-lron
men can't make as much money as they.
because they are not protected enough. 1t
should be noted that the duty on foreign
pig is about seventy per cent. The steel
rail men get a bonus OF S29 ton Inc
pie-iron men say they can't "malze both
ends meet" and demand an adjustment of
the tariff to suit their business. When
the tariff is adjusted" it should be lad.
iusted" so that the American people will
not be forced to pay big tribute to sect
of their fellow citizens, to enable them to
make money Courier Journal
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

The republican organs are abusing the
Virginia democrats in their usual vile man
ner. The sin that the Virginians have
committed is to proclaim an honest debt
paying platform, the necessity of public
schools, and the protection of human life
and liberty. There is not one line IN the
democratic platform to which honest, pat
riotic men can object. 1t does not suit the
republicans, simply because it is an honest
platform backed by honest men, who will
utilize it. it is useless for the republicans
to declare that the democrats ''do not
mean what they say" It is perfectly eyl-
dent that they do mean it. Ever since the
republicans got into power they have. cor
rupt and hypocritical in their every move
ment, charged upon the democrats the
motives which are the basis of their own
acts acts. They judge the democracy by them
selves. 1t is not righteous Judgment
Courier journal.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

"a wound given in malice but not in its
nature mortal, but which being neglected,
cor nismanaged the party dies, the ac
scused will be held guilty of murder unless
The can make it clearly appear that the
.emaltreatment of the wound or the medi-
e.cfne administered to the patient or his
town misconduct and not the wound
eewas the sole cause of death"
So it can be seen that the law rejects all
defences of malpractice; and as Guiteaus
only other defence is that of insanity, there
is very little chance of the law being foiled
of its just result, be the outcome what 1t
NAV
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

Senator Loren B. Sessions has secured
himself an election as delegate to the Re
publican State Convention from the First
District Of Chautauqua, and will be on
hand to help make platform for the par
ty to stand upon this year What pic
ture it will be for the moralists-the Re
publican party rallying round the nomin
ees put up with the aid of Mr.: Sessions
and approving platform which Mr.. SEES
sions helps to frame To promote the pic
torial purpose of the moralist, Sessions
ought himself to devise the plank in which
the necessity of purity and economy II
public affairs will be inculcated.-N. 4
World
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

The Davenport Democrat seems to think
that the opinion of the Gazette, "that rota-
ton OF office is the cry of the spoilsmen.
is simply plan of the editor of that paper
for continuance in the post office after
twenty years service. This is mistake,
Mr.. Russell is a great and good man, who
only consents to serve as postmaster be
cause the greatest interests of the country
demand it.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
=
The only B ATTER 7

i AG oAs - - - - 49, - =
known to the World ca
pable OF being CHARGED
with MEDICINAL PROP
ERTIES. which Is TRANS
FUSED INTO THE sYs-
TEN. II you are afflicted
with any of the following
DISEASES don't neglect 70
wear one OF our Batteries,
viz:
Paralysis, Brain aud
Nervous Diseases, Rheu-
mat,en1, Gout, Swollen
Joints, sciatica, Neuralgia,
Lumnago. Aches and Pa
Nervous and General De-
bility, spinal Diseases,
Weak Back or Side, VAST
ing. Decay, Restless nights
Nightmare, Melanch oily,
Dizziness or Vertigo, Full
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
Chancery Notice.
STATE OF IELTNOIS,
porrTarkND fyoTrNTY


Rock ISLAND COUNTY,
In the Circuit Court to the September term, 1881
John q. Smith, se. Mary A. SIN thin Chaneery
AFFIDAVIT of the non residence of Mary a smith
the above defendant, having been fed in the
fgIerlys Office of the Circuit Conrt of said County
notice is therefore hereby given to the SAD non
resident defendant that the complaia ant, nlea Ie
side thereof en- the 22nd day OF July, 1871. and
that thereupon Summons issued out OF SAID Court
the first Monday in the month of september next.
a. is by law required. Now, unless you. the SAID
nonresident defendant above named, shall per
sonally be and appear before said Circn1 Court on
iii first day OF the next term thereof, to be holden
ct the Court Honee In and Tor me SAID eohnsys On
and plead answer or denur TO the said complain
ailts bill OF complaint the same and the .naIters
ken az confessed, and decree entered against you
according TO the prayer Of said bill
r. r.. HARRISON, Clerk,
Rock Island. Ills, July 22nd, 1881.
H. Ii. CoEaET. Comps Sol. 1-2HdaW
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

ness of Blood, Lack
Power Of Will Or ActIo,
p"lpitation Of the Hear,
Loss of Memory Loss =,
Confidence, Painting so.r n,
Hysteria, Epilepsy. Hs,..
burn, Dyspepsia, Bror,,,
It's, Salt Rheum. FlstpIs, ~. -
Weak Stomach, Df.s,..,
OF the Heart ana I'M
Dropsy. Asthma, Pleuri.,
Constipation, Jaupdic,
Catarrh, Sore Throat ~
bility. Piles. Tumors. Sore.
Boils, Carbuncles, Few,
and Ague, Liver Complain,
Diabetes, Kidney Com.
plants, Gravel, ChHls I'm
potency. Disordered c,,
ditions of the Liver. Rjons
Kidneys orUrInary 0rgn1--'
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
THE SUMNER MONTHS

THE SUMNER MONTHS
is abe critical period of infant life as shown by the
bills of mortality, compared with Inc otner Inontnf
oe fhe vear AS q dietetic, in cases of Cholera In
fantnm. Dvseatery, Chronic Diarrhoea, Cholera,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
ASHLAND HOUSE,

Fourth Avenue and Twenty Fourth oueeV'
New York.
AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLAN
The central location of the "Ashla nd, makes II
q very desirable place for strangers, belDg one
block from Madison Park, also Broadway ana OHIy
short distance from any OF the principal places OF
Pv taxing either 23rd street. cross town. or
Fonrth Avenue street cars, access may be mad
direct from the door to any part OF the city.
FRANK WAFD and J. NJ. WooDs win be found
u charge Of the Office.
Rccrn and Board-S2, $3.50 and 50 per day.
Rooms-S1 per day and upwards.
mhf0dIy II. II. BROCKWAY, Proprietor.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
d.. eY 4 CO u Is

zos Chestnut St, Sc. Louis. MO. at old office.
ness Inapotencya al forms Of syphilis onorrhoea.
80 ~ few dars Allth Diseases resulting from
seifabuse excuses cured for with safe
esioina dvice free Charges low. Call or write
IN sssat coincidence. Symptom Book for two stamp
N AREfkCE CUEOEIHodccsf ss
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

1TnR ruERN TEXAS offers greater attractions n
IN way of good, cheap lands, healthy country
mild climate, abundance of timber and water alr
versity of products, than any otaer reglohl NV
omen TO settlement, In this rapidly developing
section the TExIs q PACIFIC RAILWAY has in op-
Grafton over 800 miles of road, along when are 20
Of acres of good and chead Railroad and Govern
ment Iards but recently opened for settlement.
For circulars and maps giving truthful ~
address w H ABRAMS. Land Commissioner l..
O. p Railway Marshall, Texas.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

Y0UEG MEN e asa1n $40 as5sg e. 600 c1s a
month Graduates guaranteed paying offices
address Valentine Bros, GAINESVILLE, Wis.
PAMPHLET f eent aavst !. ?. Eo@FEEI 8
co, New York
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

DR. RHODES PATENT ELECTRIC TRANsFUsING BATTERY
of
by
w, H
Boston, Mass. this
all first
d&w1y A xe Wt.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

BAYARD TAYLOR. Poet and Traveller
Said: : take great pleasure in recommending 10
IA rents tie ACADEMY OF Mr. Swi hin C.Shortlidge
HON. FERNANDO WOOD, NJ. G.
Said (fs8o1 IT eheerfulg consent TO the use OF my
naToa as referenae NV bows will return to you
ifor their fourth Year, after their vacation.
For new Illustrated circul.r add fess ," -. y
GRADUATE MEDIA Pa. IL miles from Fhti@-
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31

Passengers carried on Freight trains follows:
EAST ........4:45 pm WEST. 10 10 m
GEO. NJ. LOOSELY Agent. Rock Island.
A. EIMBAII, Il. ST. JOHN,
Genl Supt Gen. T'kt u Pass. Agt.
c., 3, b q. 3. B.
LEAVE ARRIVE
St. Louis Mail. A. M. 6:10A A. NJ
St Louis Exnress.......- 900 p. NJ. 900 p. NJ.
Sterling Accommodation ~: M. 100 A. M.
Sterling Passenger. 40 A. n. 7:10 P. NJ.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1881-08-31


CHICAGO. MIL EAUKEE q ST, PAUL.
RACINE SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION.
IEAvR ARRIVE
Day Express and Mail ......S:25 Az 6:25PA
Night Express. ......-~.. 10 :3c P o.oo Az
st. Paul Express. 6:3O a N y w Pm
The night express leaving Rock Island every
Sunday night al 10 05 connects with the train arrf
wing in Chicago early Monday morning. No lay
over checks given on through tickets from Rock
sland to Chicago. Through tickets only good on
thistfe1n-
soCR IsrANr b PEoETA RAILWAY.
sroarxsr ROUTE re AND SOUTH.
LBAyv ARRIvB.
600 m Way Freight.
$40 = Fast Express 1874 p Mail and Express
AS p NJ all and Expa. $50 . Fast Express.
$50 - F hit s. Accom'n
The 80 p train makes close connection at
Galvs with C B & @ for points west: arriving at
Galeeburg at 4:2s.p m at Burlington $40 m; at
Keokuk 1925 p In and st Quincy 10 :05 m; also
making close connection at Peoria with 3 q w
and r P q " roads for all points east and south
Eocg ISLAND 4 MERCER CO.. E. z.
Leave Rock Island ct 900 q. m, and 400 p m.
Arriving at Gable at IL 40 and G:15 m.
Leave Cable st $50 m. and / 80
AR. at Rock Island at sis a. m. and 3:15p m
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1881-08-10
Our Ticket.

We place at the head OF our columns
the Conservative Democratic Ticket.
Itlsa ticket that we are not ashamed
of. 1t is ticket that the people Will
not be ashamed to vote. 1t is PLAIN
Democratic ticket. 1t is a ticket COM
posed entirely Of coed and true men.
1t is not mongrel ticket. 1t Is not q
striped ticket. 1t Is not a ticket with q
bitter radical sandwiched between two
proft ssed democrats. 1t is not ticket
that the voter is compelled TO take ia
broken doses. 1t can be swallowed
by every true democratic Virglnian.
There is no necessity OF scratching it.
There is no catch. penny trick about it.
There is no radical upon it, placed there
to secure negro votes. 1t is pure,
plain, strong Democratic ticket. One
that Democrats will be proud to honor
and support. One that will command
the respect and hearty approval OF
Democrats within ahd without the State
One that Is destined to receive ma
iorily CT The votes of the old Common
wealth. One that will be triumphantly
elected at the November election.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1881-08-10

A GREAT ENCYCLOPAEDIA.-The
completion of the great Library Of
Universal knowledge" the first Of
July, will mark an epoch in the
lives OF thousands OF ambitious
young men and women, as it places
liberal education easily within the
reach Of every one who chooses to
aspire to it. Every department OF
human knowledge is in large meas
ure here laid open to the under
standing OF the intelligent reader.
Heretofore such a valuable and
magnificent compendium OF know
ledge has been inaccessible to ordi-
nary people on account of extreme
ly high cost. This, the largest
encyclopaedia ever published in
this country, in large type, excel
Iently printed and bound, can be
secured at the triAing cost OF S15.
and even beyond this, liberal dis
counts are allowed to clubs OF three,
five, ten or more persons, and
during the months OF July and
August $4,000 special reward is
offered to club agents. 1t is well
worth while sending at once to the
publishers for specimen pages and
particulars. See also their adver-
tisement elsewhere. Amer
lean Book Exchange, Publishers,
New York.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1881-08-10

nations were in order for the office
Attorney General.
Mr.. William K, Slmms, of Pitt
sylvania, placed in nomination
Philip w. Mckinney, of Prince
Edward. The mere mention of this
name caused the widest excitement,
and it was some little time before
Mr.. Simms could proceed.
The Chair instructed the secre-
tary to call the roll. 1t was evident
by the responses made, as each
county was called, that Phil McKen-
ney would be nominated by an over
whelming majority, and a motion
was made that the nomination be
made by reclamation which was
agreed TO-
A committee was appointed to
wait upon Mr.. McKenney and in-
form him of his nomination.
While they were out Hon. John
Randolph Tucker entertained the
convention with grand speech,
which was listened to with the
greatest attention. 1t was filled
with good sound sense, interspersed
with little dashes OF wit and humor,
which had happy effect on the con-
vention.
Capt. Phil. Mckinney was i'll
troduced to the convention at halt.
past 2 o'clock by Col. Slmms, and
was addressed the convention when
our report closed.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1881-08-10
Political Speaking.

On last Monday. Court-day, Judge
II. &. Allen delivered a Vely strong
sneecb at the Court House. He dis
cussed in a mastery manner the record
Of The Mshoneite candidate for COVER
nor. the Rlddleberger bill, and presen'
ted to the people the excellent ticket
placed in nomination by the CsnserVa-
tive Democratic party. I
Mr.. Wright Gatewoed, a former resi-
dent of Shenandoah and Page, but now
noisy Mahoneite Of Harri'oneurs
att, mpted to reply 10 the able speech
OF Judge Allen.
His speech Was nothing more than
WEAK exposure OF the fimsy pretsxts BY
which the MahoReites expect TO get the
votes of the people. The manner IL
which Judge allen handled him remin'
ded one Of an indignant woman spank
ing a wilful child. Mr.. Gatewood wal
30 numerically spanked and ''set dswr
on" that it excited the sympathy o
dsmocrots and the disgust Of bis owl
party. Mr.. G. remarked to . frien'
afterwards that he did not mind 1t, To-
he had been used to beng whipped eve
since be was child.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1881-08-10
condition Ofthe President

A surgical operation was perform
ed on Monday upon President Gar
field for the purpose of relieving a
pus cavity which had formed at a
point within the channel Of the
wound beyond the reach of the
d ainage tubes.
An incision some three inches in
length was made, which, accordin g
to the bulletins, has effected the de-
sired object. The patient was put
under the influence OF ether before
the operation was performed, and
he suffered considerable from the
after effects OF the etherlZation. After
he was relieved OF the nausea, which
frequently follows the use of ether,
he fell asleep. and at the last ad.
vices he was resting quietly. His
pulse and temperature went up to
the dangerous points early this eve
ming.