davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29
The Detection of OleOmargarfne.


The detection of oleomargarine IN
butter, when the adulterating material
is made. as it can be, in a careful and
clearly manner, is not easy, nor certain,
except by methods which only q skilled
.hemist can execute. Several simple
tests have recently been given IN the
papers. but my own experience with
them has shown that they can be relied
upon only when the oleomargarine Ii
poorly or carelessly made, or when the
butter consists entirely of oleomargarlns
s;-lply favored by the small proportion
O. cream with which it Is churned. u
these tests the following has given fhs
best results within my hands : Over
piece of good butter as large as chest
nut, in wine glass pour about tV1ce lts
bulk of ether; stir it up until the fat Is
all dissolved. Let it stand for few
minutes till the undissolyed salt has
settled to the bottom, pour the clear
solution off in a tablespoon and set 10
aside for an hour or two, or till oil the
ether has entirely evaporated; perform
the same operation with piece OF oleo-
margarine, and, on comparing the two
fatty residues, the latter will be found to
have q more or less distinct tallowy odor,
which may become moro apparent II
the spoon Is held for moment IN ths
hot steam from the boiling tea-ketue
the residue from good butter has no.such
odor; but genuine butter may be adult
Grated with half its weight of oleOmar-
garine, and the adulteration cannot be
detected by this test. When genuine
butter is heated to a temperature several
degrees above the boiling point OF water
it foams much more than oleomargarlns
does when treated in a similar manner
l have found that this test enables us b.
distinguish genuine butter from genuine
oleomargaripe, but it is no more service.
able than the other for detection OF
adulteration of the one with the other.
No one should place much dependence
on either of these tests, without going
through with the same operation with
genuine butter at the same time, or at
least not until thoroughly familiar with
the different results given by the two
substances under the conditions OF the
test.-ProE @. c. CaldWeIS, in Neto
York Tribune.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29
A Waiter.

"Win you please pass the milk, Miss
Brown ?" asked young man of a tidgety
old maid at the supper-table. Do
ven take me for a waiter, sir 2" she an
swrred. "Wen," he added, "as no
one has taken you thus far, and you've
waited SO very long, 1 should think you
were one"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29
The Mormon Temple.

The Mormons are still pegging away
at their new temple. 1t Is now twenty
years since it was commenced 81, 600,
600 has been expended, and it is one
fourth completed The building Is be-
ing constructed of Utah granite, and
when finished will be the finest church
edifice, if not the finest building OF any
kind. in America. 1t will require S2S,
600. 900 to complete the temple
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29

PRoF. MARKS, of Philadelphia, stated
at a recent meeting of the Franklin In
stitute that he had made some calcutta
tons of the maximum speed ut which
locomotives could be driven before the
centrifugal force on the tires of the drlv-
ing wheels would become so great as to
cause them to burst. Those calculations,
which we're approximate only, showed
that the limit of speed was IN the neigh
borh,od of $50 miles per hour.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29

A new kind Of floor for skating Kinks has
l,oen nat down in London IL Is the inven-
ZION 81 DIR. Calantarients. Of Scarborough
snd consists mainly in mixture OF the
corbonats and sulphate o. soda, forming
a crystalline mass. which Offers about the
ss,ne amount Of resistance 10 the passage
- . skate-iron as ice. II is claimed Tor
the new floor that it viii lastfor many years
M a small expense. II cuts up Just iike
Ice hut is easily repaired and smoothed
by specially adapted steam apparatus
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29

War! war war upon weeds Tho
far,ner's success is the reward of con-
slant vigilance The fertile soil Of the
West. while yielding immense crops OF
ora;n. Yields weeds in the same proper
non. But, taken In time, on our mellow
soil the weeds are easily destroyed
Er,.AHnlc.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29
ArrnR MARRIAGE.

Congratulate me Harry, for At Ast my way I've car
r1ed,
married
I'm stili in such nustsr, 30 thought I'd come t"
To AK you, as 9 friend, you know, what ns1s "a
better do.
H,mi Married. ehq You've come too lAseI vIsh
you'd called before;
bic doorl
What can't be cured the proverb says, old boy, must
be endured; -
I know her temper Go at once, and get your LIFE
insured
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29

REWARD of 81, 900 is offered TO the
nnl..t,.ur fisherman who shall omit from
lis c ,rrespondence this summer all rel
creme 10 the "speckled beauties =
meaning. Of course, the hsh, and not
IN, maidcrs that make glad the sylvan
-Dlitnles
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29
NIRIL FOR SALE.

mug MILL known a. the OLD BROWN
l MILL. on RiehlAnd, one mile aud hall
.,-t o. A, pen Hill station, is oterei tor sale.
ID IL now running ahd In good repair FOR
jim RIVERS,
5...1-tf Pulaski Tenn.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29

At recent railroad festival the fol-
io,yi,,,- striking sentiment was given
:. Our M. .thers-the only faithful tenders
Who never misplace switch.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1881-12-29

Renew, n your time is out.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
Extract from the Civil Code-Law relat-
ing to Public Vaccination.

SECTION 3O9.-The Minister of the Interior shall APP
point. upon the recommendation of the Board of Health,
gubernatorial divisions of the kingdom, who shall re-
ceiye such salary, as nay, from time to time, be appropri-
ated by tie Legislature, and shall be removable from
Office at the pleasure of said Minister.
SECTION 3l0.-Eachv accinating officer shall appoint, at
least, three convenient places i each school district
throughout his division, for the performance of vac
%cination and, from time to time, give public notice of
all persons not already successfully vaccinated who may
the and there appear and also OF the time when he
will attend al such place to inspect the progress of such
vaccination in the persons so vaccinated.
SECTION 31l.-The father o, mother OF every child
shall, within six months after the birth OF such child, or,
in the ever of the death, illness, or absence of the father
OF mothe-, then the guardian. nurse, or person having
charge o. such child, shall. within six months after its
birth, or at the earliest opportunity after, take such child
to the vaccinating officer, for the purpose of being vac
cinated.
SECTION 2.-Upon the eighth day, following the day
on which any child has been vaccinated, the father
mother, guardian, or other person having charge of said
child, shall, again take such child to tne vaccinating
officer, that he may ascertain by inspection the result of
such operation.
SECTION 313.-If the vaccination is found to be success
full, the officer shall deliver to te father, mother, or
other person having charge OF the child free OF charge,
a certificate that tne chile has been successfully vac
cinated, and shall note the same in a book to be kept by
such officer Tor that purpose.
SEcTIoN 314-Ol the presentation of any child to be
vaccinateo. should the officer deem the child to be in an
unfit state 20 be vaccinated, ne may postpone tee opera
or person having charge of such child, to reproduce the
same for vaccination a. a future time.
SECTION Sl5.-The vaecinating officer, shall visit the
several stations appointed by them, a. least once in ev-
cry six months, and oftener, ii required so to do by the
Minister of the Interior, or Loard of Health.
SECTION BIG. -Every parent. guardian. or other person
having the charge of any child. who shall refuse or neg
lect 20 comply with the rovisions of the law respecting
one-half of which shall be paid TO the informer.
SECTION 317.-The several vaccinsting officers shall
keep a faithful record of their transactions, and make an
annual report of the same to tie Minister of the Interior.
n. 4. P. CARTER,
dill Minister of the Interior.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
Bureau of immigration Ordinance.

In pursuance of the provisions of an Act of the Legis-
cember, A. D. 1854, entitled " An Act to provide for the
importation of laborers and for the encouragement of
june, 4. D. 1855, entitled AN Act to extend the fReu powers y rs
Be it ordained by His Majesty in Privy Council on the
recommendation of the Minister of the Interior, and the
able in order to protect the public from the spread of
contagious diseases, that Immigrants arriving in this
Whereas it is advisable that a place should be provided
for them, where they can be protected from the opera
tions of designing persons and accommodated with suit
able food and lodging, until they shall have had a rea-
Therefore, be it ordained. First-On the arrival Of
any ship or vessel at any port of this Kingdom, having
NIFTY or more immigrants on board seeking employment
in this Kingdom, said immigrants shall not be landed
shall have been granted by the President, or by an Agent
of the Board of immigration.
handing officer Of the vessel, bringing said immigrants,
the Board of immigration as may be indicated by the
Agent Of the Board of Immigration as aforesaid.
Third.-Anyo officer Of any vessel bringing immigrants
as aforesaid. who shall land or allow any such Passen-
shall aid and abet in the landing of any such passengers
or immigrant without the permission and otherwise
vided for, shall be liable to pay a fine not exceeding the
sum of One Thousand Dollars, on conviction before any
Police or District Magistrate.
.Fourth.-An immigrants landed in the place aforesaid
shall be subject to the inspection of the Agent of the
Board Of Health, and to such orders as the Board Of
Fifth.-Proper Interpreters and facilities shall be
immigrants to make engagements for their services, I'M
dersta3dingly and fairly. and authority is hereby gwen
to the Board of immigration, to prevent all unauthorized
intrusion upon such immigrants and to take such
measures as may be conducive TO the comfort, personal
cleanliness and good order of such immigrants while
residing in the said place provided.
SiXth.-On the engagement Of any such immigrants 10
labor made while at the place aforesaid, every employer
shall pay a fee Of FIVE dollars for each immigrant en-
gagged by him, which shall be applied by the Board of
Immigration towards the expenses of the maintenance of
the said place and Of the immigrants therein.
venth.-Immigrants not desiring to make engage
ments for labor shall before leaving the depot furnish to
the President of tue Board of immigration satisfactory
evidences, that they will not become Migrants or q
charge on the community for their support.
Eighth -Thi ordinance shall take effect on its publi-
cation in one or more newspapers published in Honolulu.
Done at IOlani Palace, this 14th day of January, A. d.
1881. KALAKAUA REX.
BY the King
H. A. p. CARTER, Minister of Interior.
as IF
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30

- Professional and business men who NAV
be asked to act as referees in connection with
civil causes tried before the Supreme Court, will
do well to study the remarks of His Honor Mr..
Justice McCully, made in connection with the
case Sresovich VS. McInerny on Monday last. In
that case two legal practitioners and our principal
auctioneer were asked to investigate certain
cross accounts between the parties and to report
thereon. Such a reference was of course made
because these gentlemen were known to be
experts in accounts and in commercial usages,
and because the accounts out of which the case
arose are too voluminous and intricate for a
Judge and jury to investigate in Court. Such at
least is the usual origin of such references, and
it is to be assumed that it was so in this case.
Professional and business men. so EMPLOYED
usually make their own charges, which though
undoubtedly subject to taxation. as between
party and party, are in fact seldom disputed. II
is held by the Court here that referees. in such
cases, are not entitled to be paid as professional
or business men, for their time and trouble. as
they would be if their services were similarly
engaged in matters not before the Court. but
that they are to be looked upon as Jurors, serving
their country periodically, not as giving the bene-
tit OF their knowledge and experience to other
men as a matter of business. The referees in tn c
case under review charged $50 each. One OF
the referees was appointed by the Court. The
other two acted at the request of the parties to
the suit, and it would be interesting to know
how His Honor would charge the jury, should
he have to try an action for services rendered
brought by one of them against the party who
asked him to act as referee. Any way our pro.
f~essional and business men will do well to be
wary of being entrapped into giving others the
benefit of their life long experience of affairs for
So per day-the wages of a quarantine guard ON
the reef.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30

The Fusion SAW Is a circular iron disc, AZ
inches in diameter and two-tenths inch thick.
1t is given a velocity of 1900 revolutions per
minute, representing at the circumference O tan
genital velocity of 25. $50 feet. Then the cold
steel bar which Is to be cut is placed in front of
the disc ara made likewise to revolye with a
speed or 200 revolutions per minute. Under
these conditions, as soon as the bar arrives in
proximity to the disc, there is produced on its
surface a littls drop of molten metal, and ia O
few seconds afterwards q notch, and this without
the disc ever having touched the bar. The rotary
motion of the bar facilitates the flow of the molten
metal, and the separation of the metal never
takes place by contact, but only by melting
Scientific American.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30

- A0t webb 80 E4l-H-- t.e+a q - ID -@-fb tatH
of the town which lies between the river and
Liliha street is being seriously felt by property
owners and reEidents there. 1t is possible to get
a vehicle frcn Smiths Bridge to King street, but
the road is in a fl -ghtful state. To penetrate in
any other direction with cart or carriage is i'm
possible. This state of things depreciates the
value of a considerable amount of property,
whose owners would be only too glad to con-
tribute something to the cost of forming one or
two much needed streets in the locality. Many
buildings would be now going up there if proper
access could be had to property which for want
of it is now comparatively unproductive. Were
there any form of Municipal Government here
these people would know who to apply to, but if
they go to the overworked Minister OF the In
terror he will only give them the stereopyted
answer that there is 50 no appropriation"
- The news from Peru which we received
by the men-of-war lately arrived from that quar-
ter is not re-assuring. The American Govern
ment tried to mediate between the contending
p4ries before the capture of Lima, and even
'hilean authorities showed that they
y to listen to mediation as a posi-
+Iiorcing such terms as they chose
dictate. S4noe they occupied the capital of
the snemy's ssnntry, they have made evident
their intenticn O. grinding the conquered into
the dust. There can be but little doubt that
they would have utterl. destroyed Lima as they
have other towns, bot for an intimation given
them that foreign interests were too deeply in
yolved for such a thing to be permitted. Now
they want to exact an indemnity utterly out of
proportion to the means of the Peruvians. For
tunately for the latter, the governments of Eng
land, France, and Italy, have looked upon the
position as one of national interest, and have
offered to mediate between the conquered and
the conquerors. 1t is to be hoped that in doing
SO they are prepared to enforce their opinions on
Chile, should she appear disposed to hold to her
present arrogant pretentions.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
SMALLPOX.

The following is the list of smallpox
patients whose cases have been reported
since the 23d inst
April 22-Joseph, k; Kailipule, X; Keliihoopi,
Chinese girl Daniel, boy Kaomakawai, k
Mele, W Keahi, k; Bila, k Maikai, girl. oath
-Kanakahelela, k; Kiliona, k; Kieki, W Akini,
X Lahapa, W Kamoana, k Pupuka, k Kala-
kahuna, k. ~25th-Puahi, k Leleoni, W PeIe-
kane, k. 26th-Kapai, k Kimo Ahuihala. L /:
Kalanui, W; Mahina, k; Nauha, k; j.. A. Mcleod,
k; Kamai, k; Kamaka, W. 27th-Kimo Uwea, k;
Willie Rich, ~half-white, k Kahili, W.. 2sth-
Noah, k; Mahiai, W; Mahi, k.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
BY AUTHORITY.
GD
PROCLAMATION.

WE, K~ALAKAUA, by the Grace of
COB; of the Hawaiian Islands,
KING:
Agreeably to Article thirty-third of
the Constitution of Our Kingdom,
WE have this day appointed, and do
hereby proclaim and make known
Our beloved Subject and SISTER, HER
ROYAL HIGHNEss the PRINCESS LILIU-
OKALANI as REGENT of Our King
dom to administer OUR Government
in Our NAME, during OUR absence
from OUR Kingdom.
Done at Iolani Palace, in Honolulu,
49, this Goth day of January, in
1ohAL the year of OUR LORD, One
Thousand Eight Hundred
and E~ighty-one; and in the
Seventh Year of OUR Reign.
KALAKAUA REX.
By the KING:
W. L.. GREEN,
Premier and Minister of
JAZZ Foreign Affairs.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30

- The anniversary of the birthday of Her
Majesty Queen Victoria approaches an occa-
sion when every true Briton feels like doing
something good and generous and we venture
on this reminder, in the hope that every member
of the British Benevolent Society who attends
the meeting on the day will be prepared not only
with his due, but a donation, in order to fully
honor the Imperial Lady's anniversary in these
isles
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
Licenses Expiring in May, 1881.
RETAIL.-OAHU


/ Grant Il Robertson, corner Fort < Hotel SITS, Honolul
2 Apa, Heeia. Koolaupoko,
3 A Jaeger, Kaahumanu st,
E5aConchee 4 Achat, Hotel st,
8 Ah Kat, Fish Market.
10 An Quai & Ami, Nuusnu st,
II J A Hopper, Fort st,
20 Mrs L Whitcomb, King St, "
q Jos f Pickering, King St,
"a zee On 4 Co, Maunakea st,
q q 4 Aa 5 siiegh %GnS s & &C. Co. k MargRsnf ss st.
&c J Il Lynch, King st,
20 Chu Sam, King st, "
% Israel Fisher, Liliha st,
% Gea Gug Bros, Nuuanu st,
81 W Buctman, cor Smith & Beretsnia SITS. "
RETALL-HAw AIl.
1 Alama, waiohinu, Kau,
I Tu. Lung, Paukaa, Hilo,
u Panama, Makapaia, n Kohala'
Is San Sam, Hamakua,
- Tqng Mau, Laupahoehoei Hilo
q Peter Wahakane, Maulili' Hilo,
RETAIL-MAUI.
J c Kirkwood, Lahaina,
s Ahuna & c Akana, Hama,
10 Kalepa Makaena, Keanae, Koolau,
II Tam You & Co, Makawao.
% Chas' silva. wailuku,
26 A Enos & Co DO
% Young Hee, do
81 p Ralua, do
RETAIL-KAUAI.
l Ahiu & Chong Tai, Waimea.
WHOLESALE.
l f p Adams, Queen st, Honolulu.
81 On Chong & Co, Nuuanu st, do
"a A S Cleghorn 4 Co, Kaahrnanu st, Honolulu.
BILLIARDS.
l Jas S Lemon, Nuuanu & Beretania SITS, Honolulu.
l Hart Bros, Hotel st, Honolulu.
81 Aliona, Pihonua, Hilo, Hawaii,
VICTUALING.
3 LIN Lr1, Kahului, Maui,
5 Conchee & Achat, Hotel st, Honolulu.
5 do do International, do
7 d Punohu, Lahaina, Maui.
8 See 70 Chong & Co, Heeia, Koolaupoko, Oahu,
s Apo, HamF'uapoko, Maui,
u Lam Toi, Maunakea st, Honolulu.
IL Atoi, Nuusne st, do
II Nee Lee, Beretania st, do
81 Aliona, Piihonua, Hilo, Hawaii.
BUTCHER.
81 ] Cox, Waialua, Oahu,
BOAT.
II w W Weed, Lahaina, Maui.
20 Akau, Hilo, Hawaii.
CAKE PEDDLING.
"a Akions, Nawiliwili, Kauai,
25 Akana, Reauhou, Kona, Hawai-,
80 Asieu, Walalua, Oahu,
PEDDLING.
81 Thos II Pr is. (Wailuku)
FIRE ARMS.
% D w Clark, Kona, Oahu,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30

- We are glad to see a French merchant
man in Port. Notre Dame, L'Auxiliatrice and
we may expect to see more of them in the Pacific,
and in our waters, owing to the recent bounty of
the French Government to her mercantile ma
rine, of 80 cents per ton for every 1000 miles of
cr11jSa
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
NOTICE.

j. MARsDEN, has been this day appointed Keeper of
the Pound for Estrays, at Honokaa and Vicinity, in the
District of Hamakua, Island of Hawaii.
Governess of Hawaii.
Office Governess of Hawaii, Hilo, March 7th. 1881.
Approved II. A. P. CARTER,
Minister of the Inter 81
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30

RAcEs.-rhis afternoon there will be a trotting
race at Kapiolani Park. Mile heats, best three
in five. -Four horses are entered, King William,
Dolly Warden, Butcher Boy and Little Giant,
and the stakes are 800 each. The us. Nation
al T~rotting Rules are to govern the race sx-
cept as per agreement 1t is to be hoped that
if any g agreements" are made as to the condi-
tons Of the race they will be drawn up in a
binding manner and signed by all the interested
parties, so that disputes may not arise. 1t is
most undesirable that appeals to the Supreme
Court should have to be made about sporting
matters. Three O'Clock is the time at which the
first start is TO be made.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
THE PACIFIC
Commercial 0berttser,
SATURDAY, APRIL so, 1881.
NOTES OF THE WEEK..

- The small glass globe filed with dynamite
that killed the late Gar of Russia, was an inch
in diameter only the size OF a big glass marble.
A nitro-glyeerine bomb the size of a mans head
could level our new Palace in a jify.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1881-04-30
CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION.

Capital Assets and Liabilities of a Company of this State.
OFFICE OF INSURANCE COMMISSIONER,
SAN FRANcrcO,M March 18th, 181S
II C MAYNARD, hereby cumg that lam the insurance. Commissioner Ofhes State HCai"rn'
have upsusono fiusuaucebu business IN the State. and as such COMMISSIONER further certify that the
NTC MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OCM6uah lisa corporation properly OrgannHdu under
claws 0hn State and os@seI ola paid ri CTtaI of One unde1T Thousand DoharIe quhtoG h Cen
1m UmeIsnta asauhorledto do business in the State And further certify atupOna nexsmlnahon
the books and papasO h said COmpauy at the close of the year eighteen hundred and eighty it was
own be possessed of good valid a.u. amoundngn the sum OfOnem million one hundred and seventy
Esaounni two hundred and gbyLfve 6lOO dnas (s1L792s5O61 and had outstanding liabilities
hdndb y the laws ofhe State amOundngu to- eight hundred and thrgeght hOuand" two hundred and
rysuud dollars 1882 8D, euduivef Of Capital Stock
As witness m hand and ohdIs SEAL the day and year first above written
tmLl j. MAYNARD Insurance COMMISSIONER
By VI VI RuoRER, Deputy
SAN Francisco March % 1881.
b. George 4 Moore runsai PadfcJ Mutual Life hpraaeeC Company, Sacramento
DR sm-Yo will please ind enclosed herewith the certificate verifying, mrTg9 o. %M IAN
ama The nrtr% Of yur aunuaIT statement for the year ending December 81, 1850, on nile in this
Il :. m 20 hn bms comanvn and to its able and uIdos managementh that IhOud express my
a, the baIMv condition. iii in assuring 1 confidently believe, a prosperous stable fuWe'
"p C. MAYNARD, Insurance. Commissioner.