davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1881-11-27

CLARA LOUISE KELLOGG.
Special Uispoteh to The t..,eI5o . ;,:1:,
NEW York. Nov. :B.-Messrs. Pond s. Dachert,
the managers Of Clara Louise Kellogg, state Of
ticlully tonight that this will positively be Icr
farewell season, and that upon tho Termination
OF her present contract, which will be about the
last of March, ner marriage will take place
Thus this ycxcd ques ton Is dettntIy settled.
: BANK STATEMENT.
To the Western Associated Prtsx-
New York. Nov. 2I.-The following is the
weekly bunk statement: Loans. decrease, S4..s;.
gu; specie. decrcusc. $@@,!EsJGU; legal tenders.
ncrcuse, SJd,do0: deposits. drcreAse, 81 81 100;
circulation. increase $40; reserve, decrease,
$l.42...4.5 The banks now hold SUI, 100 in eX-
cess OF their legal requirements.
EANKRUpTCl-LAw CONVENTIONS.
i pubic meeting, to give expression to the
views of merchants and others interested III tho
passage Of d new bankruptcy law will be hold
next Monday. evening ut tho Fifth Avenue
Hotel in this city.
THE "EVENINu EMPRESS"
Representatives Of Cyrus W. Field took pos
session Ut the Office Of tho Ertninp Express to-
dag. The ErsniHg Null and EEp'ess will shortly
be consolidated.
, 1881-11-27

oorr,or IL sofd to walk fifteen miles dag In
GuSIness - districts and in residence districts
more IS estimated that eash carres ,n hns de-
vercd 10000 mail letters duf s1e Past year
a13 anc'or. 1aui, carrier bus handled and delivered
iaGso pieces ot null dnriqE q 5o1: the year They
cam Snenrcnt =, employees and think thew ara
teti5eT IN INV reasonable effort to remedy tho
ev Xasoss %3Sr ars
& osE Gn,,"sess to tuke favorable acton on IN
a1noynamcnf AM 1nniug tho prcset maximum rate
psysSe T. u services services IL fa st;es Of sae
, Taha at3.,rrss Is ster,cd by letter-carrers
OF '1l i6o sec second-einss in thts city. Phsde!phia
New Turk, Detroit: CEevelanJ. fittsburg, Baltt-
1,,nrc Rosrou Qud Washington.
, 1881-11-27
THE TARIFF CONVENTION.

PLANS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
Special Ditpatch to Tie Chicago 1fitune
NEW YORK, Nov. :D.-The Executive Commit.
tee to WHICH WIS 1ntrusted the task Of arrung-
ing for the Tariff Convention which is to be held
In the large hall Of the Cooper Union on Tues
day and Wednesday next, has ncarly completed
the work assigned to it. or tho COO delegates In
all parts of the country, 9B had. up to today
notified the committee of their intention tn be
present and take parl III the deliberations Of the
Convention Gov. Jerome, OF Michigan, and
Gov. Iittlaicld, OF Rhode Island, vii
head the delegations from those States
and Lteut-Gov. Weston the State delegation
from massachusetts. Among the more promi-
nent OF the elected delegates who have signiicd
their intention to be present OH tho floor of the
convention are
T1IERLOW WEED,
Peter Cooper, John Thompson. John Roach,
Maurice J. Power, and c. .. Raker Jr,, OF this city;
Simon Cameron. Dnnicl ]. MorreIl. Thomas S.
Harrison, Ucnjanin Allen, James N. Swank. CAL
vim Wells, Joseph Wharton, d. r. Houston, urd
Thomas ii. Carnagic, of Pennsylvania ; Joseph 4,
Whittier, Of Michigan; E. u. Buynton and The
Odore c. bates, of Massachusetts; George S
Bowen, OF Illinois; aud Thomas II. Wells.
Of Ohio. The first subject to be discussed
by the convention Is: "-An immediate remedy
for tile injuries done by decisions Of the Treas
ury Department aud tho courts, which have SO
construed the tariff laws in lnauy cases rs to
logalize crassons OF custom duties, to PROSTATE
numerous impor,,nt amnr;con in1nsfries ,pt1
49, r.e .o 'll..-.''' '4 80 t'4" :.
give 10 foreign manufacturers large sums OK
money which should go into the Treasury Of the
United States; decisions which the Secretaries
of thu Treasury II, son,. tns1.nces h,vc ,1oc,ured
to he wrong, and which
CoNGEEsS SHOULD lie ASKED TO REMEDY.
IYoou this question uapers have bec,> prx.parcd.
an, will be- read by 1ho hon. ". mckinley Of
n''1 WI, w ~ 49, n,..', -
Vhlo. john H. hichettsolt VI ih1spuFE. Fa.,
4. H. Jones Of Philadelphia. and Henry Bower
OF Philadelphia The appointment OF a COM
pctcnr commission to thoroughly investigate
ud report upon the progress. condition. and
needs uf American Industries, aud to rec"n-
mead such tariff legislation rs VIII be protective
1u Character, consistent ~ uH It's parts, and
adapted to tho present condition of the business
OF the country will be advocated.
Papers upon this TOPIC will bc read by Joseph
Wharton Of Camden. N. j., the Hon. J.. II.
Brewer Of Trenton. MI, tho Hon. Danlel slUr-
ril1 Of PENNSYLVANIA. and the Hon. Moses II.
Field OF Michigan. The policy Of iii carly md
progressive
rrp1.cy1nv Of INTERVAL. r,xrs
- ,:, -,,,
oy tne I,ehcTal uostTnmEnt VIII nc cffhsuefea
Sthe non: " 'iam y: hei.s " rennssNana. W,
r. 'toou, ~. At" " a1ta 'Gt~
, 1881-11-27
THE PRESS.

Its Growing f'o1ycr-Ccns,is Statistics.
The gathering OF newspaper statistics for the
census Of 1850 WIS iutrusted By the Census Office
to sir. s. ~ u. North, and this part Of tho work
Is now practically completed. He finds that
Journalistic enterprise has been greatly pro-
motcd by improvements IN press nuch!nery,
strrcotyplne, and pupcrinnklng. The following
tub!e exhibits the increase OF newspapers in tho
United States during four dccadcs ending with
1850:
, 1881-11-27

The figures show au increase Of nearly 100 per
cent III periodicals during the Lust decade, wh!lo
the :trinunl circulation has increased more than
Ng. .0000>W copies. III 1850 only III daily PAPERS,
wituA circulation Of 15s, I'll cs,pics, were pl1h-
lishca In tho country. In 1s31 the number bad
increased to 49, and The circulation to ~
cupes. The annexed table shows tie incrc:lsc
in number and circulation for tho past turty
wears.
, 1881-11-27

Mr.. North's report covers I'LL particulars relat-
Ing to the getting up. printing, und circulation
or this immeuse mass OF matter, and constI-
tutes, III fact, the first complete historical and
statistical history of the American press.
, 1881-11-27

PLdNOS.
SSteeii|lway.
iiarll)s.

] ~0 n u W~ ~ u
From the year 1855 to 1862
STEINWAY & SONS hare taken
no less than Thirty-tiye First Pre-
minms (Gold and Silver ;Medals)
at the principal Fairs in this
country (since which time they
have not entered their Pianos at
any local Fair III the !, United
States), and in addition thereto
they we're awarded q FIRST
! PRIZE MEDAL at the Interna-
tional Exhibition at London, in
] 1862, III competition with two
hundred and sixty-nine Pianos
from all parts Of the civilized
world +; buta still greater triumph
was achieved at the Universal Ex-
position at Paris, i'll 1867, where
---by the unanimous verdict of the
1nterna tiona | Jury---they were
awarded the FIRST Of the Grand
Gold u Medals Of Honor for the
greatest excellence in all three
styles exhibitell---namely: Grand,
Square, and Upright Pianos. The
great superiority of their instru-
ments over those Of all other ex-.
llibitors, as we'll as the yast im-
p0rtance and value Of their inl-
provements and new system. Of
building Pianos, was thus estab-
1ished, not only by the unanimous
: verdict Of the Jury, but also by
the testimony Of the worlds most
celebrated artists, confirmed by
the fact that the great majority Of
the best European Pianomnkers
have since adopted the Steinway
System Of Construction, as we'll
as by the large and constantly i1i-
creasing export Of their Pianos to
the Musical Centres Of Europe.
Although they did not exhibit
their Pianos ut the Worlds Fair
at Vienna i'll 1873 (t}le most ceie-
brated piano manufacturers Of. Eu-
rope and America being likewise
unrepresented there), yet the Sec
tion Jury OIL Piano-Fortes paid
them the following gratifying
compliment:
's.h. regard to the -dme1'i-
ctt3a -Dirisi03., 1t is 3,altc}s to
Ue deplore1 thnt the celebrated
path -latnuJurGti71g firm Of
STEINW4dY 7 <e SONS, Of Neav
York, to auho3t the entire .Pi-
.tt4so 3'tt.3laJ0cttl3'e Is so great
Iy indebted, has not Ue6,e rep
resented. -
But the erowuins triumph Of the
stSteinway Piano. was achieved
at the Centennial International
Exhibition ut Philadelphia in
1876, where, by the unanimous
verdict Of the Jury, two Awards
were bestowed for the t'highest
degree OF excellence i'll all the
styles OF Pianos exhibited, and
the. :'higllest s. perfection Of finish
aud workmanship" Of metal parts,
hardware, iron frames, and metal
lie action'parts, Il distinction con-
ferred on STEINWAY e. SONS
alone, 10 other Piano exhibitor
having received Il similar recog-
milton. For full particulars Of the
two Jury Awards, as also tile sub
se4uellt Certificate Of C0ntirn.a- -.
tion by the Judges on Musical Ill
struments, the reader is referred
to the Stcinway Catalogue, which
will be mailed prepaid to any adj
dress.
LYON 6 HEALY,.
State and 1Ionroe.sts::
hlhE. PESCIlkA LEUTlER
NeSSrs. Aa||et, Davis, { Co.:
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
The Science Of hulching.

From Prof Knapp.
The value Of covering the soil has
been known so long and 50 common
~ as TO become proyerb. "Snow
~ The poor mans manure" Science
ana experiment have shown that
what Is 80 beneficial in winter is even
more advantageous In summer, and
that lew things can be more harmful
than TO denude the soil and allow il
thus TO remain for a length Of time.
They have demonstrated that the soil
is increased in fertility by covering
much more than the amount Of ma
terial placed upon the ground as
mulch. ]. a large amount Of atmos-
pheric ammonia deposited by the
rains is retained. 2. A certain pro-
portion OF water in the soil is neces.
sary TO the best conditions for chem
ical action, 10 make the largest
amount Of plant food available and
TO enable the lbrous roots Of plants
to feed TO the best advantage mulch
ing rctards evaporation. 3. Our tor
rid suns acting upon the black, prairie
soil, produces an amount Of heat in
furious 10 the fbrous roots Of many
plants; mulching cools and cqualizes
the temperature near the surface. 4.
Sudden extremes Of temperature af-
feet plants, as animals, unfayorably:
mulching cqualizes conditions, rctards
the action Of frosting and allows the
plant TO adapt itself to the change.
). Mechanically; il breaks the force
Of the rains and prevents them from
compacting the soil. Other advan.
tagcs might be named.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

horse planter which makes the stalks
about two inches apart in the row.
plant three different times so as 10
have IL early and late. About the
lst of July commence 10 thin out,
leaving stalk about once in foot.
BY the time get over the piece that
is nearly all cared out. Then ] com
mence cutting it up clean. When
| get it half cut up plough the
ground and SOW winter rye. | SOW
the balance as soon AS the corn is off.
This makes good pasture late in the
fall and early in the spring. We
feed our COWS six quarts OF corn
meal and bran, mixed equal parts by
weight, each day. This is the way |
summer five COWS on five acres, and
have done so for three years past. /
manure the ground high, and that is
what makes good crops"
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

CENTRE COUNTY should certainly
be represented among the exhibitors
at the annual fair Of the State Agri-
cultural Society, which is TO be held
this year in Pittsburg, during the
two weeks beginning Monday, Sep.
tember 3. No one acquainted with
the agricultural resources and pro-
ducts Of our county doubts that we
could make a most creditable show
ing. The distance is not great and
communication is direct. The induce
ments offered by the Society in the
way of premiums are more than usu-
ally large aggregating over FORTY
ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS. Liberal
arrangements for the transportation
of all articles or animals intended
for exhibition have been made with
the railroad companies, and every ef.
fort is being put forth by the efficient
and experienced officers TO make the
exhibition a complete success. BY
all means let our county be represent
ed. Full particulars can be had by
addressing ID. w. Seller, Recording
Secretary, or Major Elbridge McCon-
key, Corresponding Secretary, at
Pittsburg, where the headquarters Of
the Society are already established.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
Some Hints for Hog Growers.

Tfotn Correspondent q the Record.
Farmers who breed for market
should never use pure breeds. but
should cross the pure-bred boars on
large, coarse, common sows.
The cross is always harder, and
has more stamina and yigor. The
pure brcds are too fine and tender for
general purpose.
Never use cross.bred boars, but
always resort 10 the thoroughbred.
In selecting a hog choose one with
small bone, dish face. broad back and
long body, with no bristles-the few
cr the better. If this is attended to
you will have a good hog, no matter
what his color is.
The hog has been so carefully
brought to n degree or perfection in
breeding that a farmer has the priyi.
lege obtaining, as a preference, hams,
fitch or lard. If, in breeding hogs,
we prefer a breed that eXcels in the
production of hams We should resort
to the Berkshire. If we prefer side
meat the Essex should be our choice
and il we desire a breed that will
produce more lard, in proportion, the
Suffolk or the Yorkshire are more
suitable.
1t is not to be inferred that the
Bershire only produces good and first
class hams, for that would be an as
sertion subject TO contradiction. but
that the Berkshire produces the finest
hams is generally acknowledged. The
Essex is very similar 20 the Berk-
shire in general appearance. II is a
jet black hog, without a white spot
uniformity of color that distin-
guishes it from all others-and it is
equal TO the Berkshire in nearly all
good qualities, but while the superi-
ority in hams is accorded the Berk-
shire, breeders of the Essex claim
that they are longer in the body, and
consequently produce more side meat.
Berkshires can always be recognized
by the black color and the peculiari-
ties Of a white spot on the forehead,
a white tuft to the tail and four white
feet. The Sufiolks and Iorkshires
are all white, and their avdocates
claim that they fatten more readily
than other breeds.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
The Onion Maggot.
Cor Of viek's Maeasins.

Cor Of visks Magazine.
A neighbor and myself each Sc.
cured an ounce of DanveTs Yellow
Onion, and prepared the ground and
sowed the seed in the same manner,
with one exception he covered the
bed with good supply of coal ashes.
The crop in both cases came up and
looked well, until the plants were
about six inches high, when my On
ions became infested with the Onion
maggot, and in short time wholly
disappeared. My neighbor never
lost an Onion. The gardens are adj
joining, the beds being less than a
hundred feet apart. attribute my
neighbor's success to coal ashes.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

REPORTS Of the corn crops in West
ern States seem to agree that "the
rains of the past month have drown
ed out thousands of acres Of corn on
fiat lands" while "on rolling or tile
drained lands the corn is in good
condition" Here is a forcible argu-
ment in favor Of tile-draining. Lots
of Centre county farms-particular-
ly in the Bald Eagle Valley, would
be doubled in value if thoroughly
and the money expended
in accomplishing it would pay double
the interest which governments"
yield.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
Value Of Care in Seed Saving.

Prof. J. l.. Budd, Of the Iowa Ag-
ricultural College, contributes the
following TO the Homestcad. The
hint given is well worthy the atten-
tion OF every farmer:
Last March we received small
packet of tomato seed from Mr.
Frank Ford, of Raycnna, Ohio, with
the assurance that it was the product
of continued selection Of seed Of the
first Alpha tomato ripening for sew
cral years in succession. To-day,
July 6, We have picked and eaten
perfectly matured specimens Of fruit
from the plants grown from this seed.
No special pains were taken in grow
ing the plants. The seed was sown
in shallow boxes in March, the plants
were put in three inch pots when
small and placed in the open air at
the time of setting the main crop Of
Acme. Take any view Of it we can
we must conclude that Mr.. Ford's
process has given us tomato a
month earlier than We have before
had them on the College farm. |
need hardly say that the seeds of the
earliest specimens have again been
carefully saved. This gives a hint
of what may he done by careful selcc-
tions of earliest maturing seeds OF
corn, wheat, oats, barley, garden pro-
ducts, etc, worth the attention Of all
careful cnltivators."
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
Look 70 the Crafts.

Prom tho Gcrnsn'Hvu Telegraph.
Rub of all the sprouts upon the
stocks which you have set with gratis
this year 1t will help you to push
along the growth Of the scion. Not
unfrcqucntly gratis, after they have
started, die for want Of sap from the
parent stem 10 sustain them. which
is absorbed by these side shoots.
Also, re-wax all such gratis a. have
cracked or opened so as to admit
water, otherwise they may die, or
grow and heal badly. Crafts that
have grown rampantly and become as
it were top-bcayy, should be pruned
this also will induce the graft 10
throw out branches and give the tree
better shape in making the branches
more compact.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
sOiling.

Here is the way a corresponds ent
of the Iowa Homestead manages to
summer five cows on five acres:
IL have five acres, about two and
three-fourths in pasture, mostly blue
grass. | have q strip fourteen rods
long and four rods wide, that consists
of timothy ahd clover, which I cut
twice and sometimes three times a
season. As soon as IL will do TO cut |
feed 1t regularly TO the cows twice
each day, and it lasts till the corn is
ready to use. There Is strip fourteen
rods long and ten rods wide, which l
plant with sweet corn for fodder.
made adropper that ! attach TO Q two.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

Erie Mail wcst. Niagara ESprcss w~-t, Ioek Haven
Accommodation Wet, and Day ETpTess EAsi. max .
rias- connections At Northumberland With l. A II. X
Z trains FOR Wilkrsharre and scranton.
Efia Mail Wet, Niagara ENpress Wet, and Erie
Express " est aud Iock Haven Accommodation Weai
usks close connection at Willismsport with y. c.
8. trains north.
Erie Mail West, Niagara EHpress West and pAy
EHpress Fast max" close connection at Lock HAveu
with n y v n h trains.
Eris Mail Past and Wet connect AZ Etis with trAins
n l. : 4 ". : n r.. At Cory With { A A. V. X
r. At Emporium with v. y. 7. 4 =. r. r., an ! a.
Orif wood with 4 V. u. n
FAFlbr cars vill run bstvseA Philaisiphis and
SIlliamspart on Niagara ENpres. West. Erie EHprsss
gesi. Phlsdelphia ESpress Fast and bay EHpre.s
Fact. ard sunday Express Fast. Sleeping al
hight trains. VIZ. 4. R.tpvtN.
Gen'l Superintendent.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

THREE times q year Is often enough
10 go 10 the mill. The -four, IL pack
ed in paper sacks, will grow better
every day, and better -four Is made
from large grists. Old -four Is the
best, because the water has evaporat-
ed, and the -four has become drier
and stronger.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

IT is the general opinion among
experienced tobacco growers, that
the seed bud of tobacco plant
should be broken off before the bios
SONS can be seen. All growth Of top
after the plants have produced their
whole number of leaves, is practical
ly lost, and the more strength thai is
allowed pass into the top before the
stopping" is done, the greater the
loss Of plant force. 1t il plainly
seen that if the buds are pinched out
as soon as they appear in the plants,
there Is less loss OF plant growth
than when allowed TO form long tops
with leaves and blossoms.-Rurat
Ner Yorker.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

THIS is the season for destroying
brush and coarse weeds in fence
rows and other places by moving
them close to the ground with a
brush scythe.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

LEARNING A TRADE.-"l say. then,
lads OF sixteen, If you would lay n
foundation for sure prosperity, be-
gin by learning trade" SO says
James Parton. "If you would es-
cape the perdition of being a fool,
learn a trade. If you would do a
mans part for your country. begin
the work Of preparation by learning
n trade Our friend DR.. Hoskins,
commenting editorially upon the
above, says; 1--WE glory in Mr.. Par
tons 'spunk,' in saying what his ex-
perience in life leads him TO think in
regard TO this matter. and would only
add that one Of the very best trades
for a young man to learn is that of
farmer. We shall never have many
good farmers until farming is regu-
larly learned as trade at an agricul-
tural school with first-class farm,
or upon the farm of an educated and
first-class practical farmer. Prefer
ably we should say, take both
courses"
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

TALKING OF the hoe and its use
brings 10 mind two old neighbors.
each Of whom had nursery plot. oc
which one made q success and the
other a failure. and chiefly through
their different ways OF treating weeds.
One let them grow TO good size
many 20 full size-so as 10 have alb
sorhcd the spare soil-food, locking IL
mp for the season from the trees.
The other sliced or scratched them 20
death rs soon as they became visible,
and as often. 1t being necessary to
stop this surfacc-stirring stimulus TO
trce-growth in August, in order TO
the Tipcning Of the wood for winter.
endurance, a carpet Of small weeds
would be developed hy the fall rains.
These, in the one case. were demol-
ished 10y thin pairing with n mould
ing share in November, making pro-
lection for the roots and collars in
addition 10 the snow yet killing every
weed. In the other case this carpet
al late springiug weeds was left un-
turned, yielding some winter protec-
tion, but beginning To grow and even
seed in the spring long before any
thing was done. or even could be
done to prevent this ruinous robbery
Of the roots Of the The Trib.
,g8g
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

PERMIT us once more. and for the
last time this season, TO counsel thor
ough preparation ofthc wheat ground.
Possibly there is not enough manure
to cover il all. This is bad, but can
not now be helped. 1t might be well
to try an experiment with some Of
the much-advertiscd commercial fer
tilizcrs on that part Of the ground
which the farm yard manure would
not reach; at any rate it can be put
in perfect mechanical condition by
repeated narrowing, cultiyating and
rolling, and this will 90 long ways
toward making up the deficiency in
manure.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

EUery TURNER IN his annual experience
dtscoUers something Of value. Write il and
send II to tie "Agricuiturdt Editor Of the
DEMOCRAT, BeLiefOnte, Penn'a !" that other
farmers may hare the benefit Of IT, Let
communications be timely, and be sure that
they are byief and ,oett pointed.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25

BARLEY and winter rye, sown to-
gether, at the rate Of bushel and
half each, any time this month, will
make excellent fodder for late cut
ting. Frost Injuries neither till late
enough for the ground 10 freexe.---N.
E. Farmer.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1881-08-25
manure.

BEYoSp any question the corn
crop Of the country will be the light
est one we have harvested for sever
al years. Between bad seed and un-
favorable weather, the shortage will
be so considerable as TO be scnsibly
felt throughout the country. This
being the case the fodder will be
more than usually valuable. Much
Of its real value may he lost by sui.
cring it TO stand too long before cut
ting. Cut eur'y. The dry weather
is ripening it rapidly, The corn will
cure perfectly in shock when cut
much earlier than many of us imag-
inc, and the fodder will be worth as
much more for feed as it would be If
lefL to withcr in the sun, or be bitten
by the early frosts which Nennor pre-
diets.