davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Boy MIssING.-Lelt home near EN-.
poria, March 9Th, medium sized boy,
ID years old. with heavy cheek bone
dimpled chin, and heavy black eyebrows
had ON dark clothes, Bingham shirt, cap,
and rubber boots; name Christian
Brown.
Information left at this Office leading
to his recovery will be suitably reward
ed. Exchanges please copy.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

AGENTS AND CAEvAssERs make from
$25 to $50 per week selling goods for E.
G. Rideout s. Co., 10 Barclay street,
New York. Send for their catalogue
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

The respective merits of prohibition
and taxation as agencies for the suppress
sion of the liquor traffic wers discussed
by the young mems debating club Tues
day. 1t will deepen the carbonifer-
Gus hue of Governor st. Johns mus
tache to learn that the advocates of pro
hibition got away with the baggage.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Ring the Bell Softly, There's Crepe
on the Door."-The little one died OF
Group. Mothers should keep DR.. Mar.
shall'S lung syrup handy for just such
cases. Price twenty-five and fifty cents
a bottle. Druggists sell it.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Lew Wood, Commercial street, near
Fourth avenue, wants the farmers To call
and sample his tea.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

The registry books at the office of the
city clerk will close on the 25th. Do
not fail to enroll before that time.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Look here, my fine fellow" said the
lecturer to the boy who was disturbing
the orator by constantly COUGHING
'.here's quarter TO get bottle Of Dr
Bulls cough syrup"
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

There is talk of running a row OF
trees through the center Of State street
That would be a glorious thing for the
old hungry cows.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Purge out the morbid humors of the
blood, by dose or two Of Ayers Pills,
and you will have clearer heads ss well
&c healthier bn(lies
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Oh yes, we have just received new
lot of the we'll known Victor sewing ma.
chimes. SHERMAN s. RICHARDSON.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

The Welsh Congregational Sunday
school, of this city, win join their Dry
creek friends in union meeting at tho
latter place on next Sabbath.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

An Emporia woman thinks the man
In the moon must be an excellent hus-
band, as he is always at home at night.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Mr.. E. f. Sprague, of this city, is build
ing a farm house and barn for c. Ran
dali, on Coal creek.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Try the Emporia Baking Powder,
manufactured by CuAs. RYDER.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Sherman s. Richardson are receiving
new seasonable goods every day.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Wednesday, March 11th,
by Rev. c. w. Outlet, Mr.. Charles Little
and Miss Lima McColm.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Go To the old reliable house of ID
Thomas s. Co. for your dry goods.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Money on hand at all times for good
investments. Interest reasonable, with
or without commission, as desired.
EDWARD E. HOLMES.
= SMITH
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

What we want under the new city ad-
ministration is a good deal of work on
the side walks
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

1. d. Fox s. Co. have begun TO move
their stock OF goods into their new room
in the Bruncr block
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

THE News office has the first book case
ever made in EmpOrIa. 1t was made in
1857 by w. o. Ferguson.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

NUbby hats at Sherman & Richard
cnn,a
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

The new schedule on the Santa Fe
will go into effect ON next Sunday. A
through emigrant train will be placed
on the road ut that time.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

ID. Thomas s. Co. received last week
from Kansas City, an order for three
handsome carpets.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18
Now Advertisements This Week.

Spring goods--Shcrman 4 Richardsoa.
New dry goods store-Sawyer.
Shertf's SALE. ID Moon.
Two notices-County Surveyor.
For saic-Thos. Ellison.
Public sale-Farm, stock, etc.
Wnnted-A good driving horse.
Whnte,l-To trade.
Garden seeds, etc. lew Wood.
New spring goods-D Thomas 90.
New dry goods Boston store.
BOY missing-t hristian Brown.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Use Rawson's condition powders, man
ufactured only by CHAs. RYDER.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Travel on our local roads has picked
up wonderfully within the past few days.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

ID. Thomas & Co.'S motto: The best
of goods at the lowest price"
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

GARDEN SEEDs-Good assortment at
Lew Woods grocery, 100 Commercial
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

TUFTS celebrated fiavoring extracts,
for sale by the ounce, by
CHAs. RYDER
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Spring is here, and Sherman & Rich
arisOn have the goods for the season.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Halls Vegetable Sicilian Hair Renew.
er is universal fayorite for restorins !,
gray hair to its original color. and maf,
ing hair grow out thick.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Ask to see Sherman & Richardson'a
window blinds.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Dr. j. A. Young's tooth tablets, for
for sale by CHAs. RYDER.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Hank Lowe shipped his livery stock
and buses to Socorro Tuesday.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Go into Sherman &c Richardson's dry
goods store and see the spring styles.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

A fifty-cent bottle of DR.. Marshall's
lung syrup contains as much medicine
as does most dollar sizes. 1t cures a
cough or cold and saves you money
Druggists all sell il.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18
Have you registered?

The new hotel will be done in ten or
fifteen days.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

CTRAYED-From my farm, southeast Of
i EnroFis, about the 9th OF February, one
Poland China boar. Information OF his
whereabouts will be literally rewarded.
w. B. ROSS, Emporfa
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

G. B. Bachelor will be a candidate for
justice of the peace at the spring cleo
ton.
Frank Payne will be candidate for
reelection to the office of justice of the
peace at the ensuing municipal election.
Charles Fletcher will be a candidate
for reelection for justice of the peace al
the coming city election.
Judge ]. F. Culver will be candidate
for justice of the peace at the ensuing
municipal election.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

Misses shoulder-braces, for sale by
Gus Rvnrn
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

New spring goods ut d. Thomas &
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18
WANT coLuMM,

Advertisements are inserted in this column
for Ave cents line each insertion-aVer-
aging seven words to the line.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

For choice ground spices go 70
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

New carpets at ID. Thomas Sc Co.'s.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

"AHTED-To trade small span Of po-
w mics, good drivers, fer larger team.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

"ORSE WANTED-Ifwant to buy . we'll
h broken, single-driTing horse, not over
eight years old. one that Is safe for lady to
drive, but of good size and fair traveller
dark color preferred. AddI ess, with deserip-
tiOn and price, lock box loaf, EmpoEia-
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1881-03-18

nUBLIC SALE-Don't forget the sale at
III public auction OF horses, cattle, imple-
ments. &c-, also the improved farm CONF ris-
ing the southwest quarter Of section 36. town
ship 10, range IL, near the head of Duck
creek, Il miles north and one mile east OF
Emporia, on Wednesday, March q
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12

Frank Burr, in his lengthy interview
with Mr.. Davis printed in the Philadelphia
Press, says:
At th;s point the conversation was inter-
rupted by the arrival of the mail. Mr.. Davis
stepped down 10 meet the messenger before
he had reached the upper step OF the porch.
He took the New Orleans papers, seated
himself, and quickly began reading aloud,
without spectacles, the last dispatches con-
corning President Garfield's condition. As
he read the unfaVOrable dispatches he
dropped the paper upon bis lap and for a
moment sat in deep thought He finally
looked up and said:
~ fear he will die. What calamity F!
What fearful crime Life is full OF dam
ger and bitter disappOintments, and we all
get our share. This is a terrible blow at
eur institutions. In time Of perfect peace
and plenty that the President should be
shot down by vile wretch pOrlendS, fear,
more of evil than we can now comprehend.
II is great pity. do hope that he may
yet rally"
Then the eX-President of the COnfederacy
went on discussing the various phases Of the
crime, showing deep concern for the life OF
General Garfield. While he was talking
Mrs. Davis, large, tine-looking, motherly-
appearing lady, came and took a seat in the
group and mingled her expressions OF re-
greet, regard, and coincidence with her hus-
bands,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12

.WutUfuEt0n news tsohnf &<"ss -
/ Government receipts TO day: Internal
revenue, $685., 27s 10; customs. S7O0,0ef ~.
within few DAYS there viii be heavy
discharge OF clerks In the Office OF the Com
missioner Of Pensions. This will embrace
a number OF ineompetenis and those doing
duty in the Office who served In the Con-
fedeTaie army. General Dudley, the new
Commissioner, while he has no desire 10
prescribe Confederate soldiers, IS decidedly
OF The opinion that there should be other
service for them than passing upon tDe
claims OF Union soldiers for pensions.
Colonel Stevens, for many years clerk to
The House Appropriations Committee. re-
Gently started on trip 10 The Pacific slope
with his family. At st. Louis, while out
driving, Colonel Stevens's carriage was de-
molIshed by collision with street-car.
Mrs. Stevens was quite seriously Injured,
and the party was delayed some days by The
accident. The driver OF the street-car, IL is
said, was asleep.
By order Of the Postmaster-Generalo on
AMI after TO day the Post. Office Department
will be closed at z. n. until further or
ders.
r. C. Mason, OF West Virginia, recently
promoted 10 principal examinership in the
Uniled States Patent Office. has been as
signed to the class OF mills and milling.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12
ssor winston on the Euuinous
nm anousenOu.

Editors Dispatch Your correspondent
I" p.o desires my opinion as to the cause OF
the splendid luminous phenomenon OF
last Thursday evening. IL was truly a
gorgeous spectacle, and, II | may indge by
the frequency with which have been asked
about Il, IL must have attracted UNUSUAL
attention.
cannot agree with app that electricity
had ANYTHING 10 do with II, although there
had been much manifestation OF electrical
activity fust before. / think IL was simply
glorious outburst Of golden sunlight on
the heavy clouds that had Just passed over
ne and were hanging like q screen oil over
the eastern sky. This massive cloud-screen
caught and difTused the glowing radiance OF
the setting sun and reflected IL down to The
earth. so that where the moment before one
saw only the darkness Of night, there seemed
suddenly 10 break forth an almost oppres-
siye effulgence OF yellow light, bathing
earth aud sky and seeming TO saturate the
very air itself.
The effect was much enhanced by the
nreyious darkness (due to the clouds), which
led to the belief that night had already set
in: but in reality. as found upon consult
ing nv watch, the sun was scarcely down.
and was still shining, OF course, on the
clouds above US.
As to the intense yeli0toneSs OF the light,
II was due 10 the well.knOwn absorption OIL
the blue, green, &C., parts OF white light
the blue end OF the spectruml by Inc va
pors in the atmosphere. This absorption Is
especially noticeable when the RAYS OF the
sun have to make their way through deep
mass OF air; hence come the red ana yell
low tiuts that make up our magnificent SUM-
III tho
ange raditnce that marked the exactly par
alel case we are considering.
Nav I ask, in turn, whether any OF your
readers noticed another striking phenOme-
non which saw on yesterday Sunday eye-
ming a few minutes after sunset? There
were four or five beautiful bands, alternate
" of greenish- blue and OF pinklsh llght,
that diverged from the point where the sun
was, and stretched regularly and with sharp
definition across the sky to the east, where
they seemed to converge again at point
inst opposite the sun aud as the rising full
moon happened to be Just at that point, the
effect was beautiful. 1t was as II these two
luminaries- one Just retiring in the west,
and the other coming forward in the east
were sending light-dispalches back and
forth, or as il they had playfulIy linked
themselves together by colored streamers
stretched across the intervening skies.
The phenomenon is, | believe, OF not I'M
FREQUENT occurrence (of course, not always
with the moon in the play, and it goes by
the French name OF "rdyOnS de Cr<puScte,"
or "twiight rays"
The bands are due, OF course, to the
irregular breaking OF the light Of the set
ting sun through riffs in clouds. They are
similar. therefore, to the effect known as the
"sun drawing WATER" except that the lat
ter usually occurs some time before sunset.
The apparent conveyance OF the bands 10
the last is the effect Of perspective.
Pardon long note on short question.
Yours, &c, Z. ii. w.
RICHMOND COLLEGE, VA, July III, 1881.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12
DEATHS.

Died, July IL, 1881, at 8 p. ST., CHARLES J..
OUARLES. In the Iwenty.sixth year of his age
'The funeral will take place THIS AFTERNOON
at O'Clock from the second Baptist church.
Died, in Manchester. Va. July 1Ith. MIS-. ELIZA
BETH CHENAULT, in the seVenty-eighth year Of
her age.
When we get home TO the mansions above,
with the loved ones gone over before.
Oil who can tell what a jOy that viii be
There TO live and rejoice eytrmOre.
Angels will praise, the Redeemer will smile,
And loved ones Won clasp BY the hand
Free from all pain, far beyond earthly stain,
We shall Gwell In that beautiful land.
The funeral will take place at the residence OF her
sOn.in-law, Philip Browfer corner OF Decatur aud
Sixteenth streets, TODAY at 7. NJ frlends OF
the family respectly invited to attend without
II rtIer no ice.
Died. at the residence Of her husband. Or. George
Ben. Johnston. 7l5 Grace street, sunday. ION
Julv AZ lO:l5 A. NJ, OF typhOid-feyer, MARY
NCCLUNG JOHNSTON: aged twenty.
The funeral services viii take p,ac5 from ~ Ie-
iel s Cathedral at A. VI. TUESDAY the 18Th July.
The friends Of the family are invited 10 attend.
Tennessee and Texas papers please copy
Died, at the residence Of bis parents, On Reser.
yoir street our liite srANNIE, aged two years and
six months, only son of Ellen and Dennis McCar-
His funeral took place at o'clock Thursday eve
ming from 81. Peters Cathedral
Died, on Thursday, July T. 1881, Miss SARAH
PRESTON. daughter of Peer Copeland OF BO'e-
tourt county, Va; aged nineteen years.
Died. Of aporlexy on 10th instant, in this city,
Mrs. MARGARET +. PARKFR, wire OF a. "A.
Part err Esq. I'm the ffty-fourlh year of her age.
Her funeral took place yesterday from centenary
Norfolk and san Francisco, Cal, papers please
cODy.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12
A Good Platform from Southwestern
VtFRiniA
TFor the Dispatch

FOR tne DlSpatcD.J
Messrs. EditOrs,-The discussion of men
and measures is now in order. Measures
being OF more importance than men, de-
sire to say word about platform for the
party In the coming race. We want no long
string of whereases," "resOlveS," with
"ifs," lands" and wherefores." We
want a platform like Damascus blade
keen and sharp-that we may make agrees
sive warfare with 1t. Our opponents have
an unconstitutional repudiating platform,
and we should pat them on the defensive
and keep them there.
| offer the following, to which / see no
necessity for one word in addition:
|. RESOLVED, That the COnservative-Dem-
ocratic party OF Virginia, true to its past
history, and in conformity to the platform
of the National Democratic party, re-
sffirms its determination 10 maintain the
public faith and credit, both State and ha.
iiOna.
2. That education being requisite to the
wellbeing OF free people, we patfirm our
devotion to public education and our de-
termination TO maintain our free-schOol
system.
3. That every department OF government
should be administered efficiently and eco
UOulCdlil duu budI ILC iuIFSOlhS OOiCClo
can and should be accomplished without an
increase of the present rate OF taxation.
This platform, in the hands Of any of the
pure and good men who have never bowed
the knee to Baal so frequently named in the
columns of the Dispatch, would insure the
success we desire and usher in that era OF
prosperity we have so long prayed for.
e.. A. IL.
Ne,rberu Va Inlv & 1881
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12
Education In the South.

(From the New York Tribune.
A special correspondent who has already
written with great intelligence and fairness
upon the South and the southern people
takes up in his letter printed to-day the
problem Of education in that region, which
is the subject OF so much anxious thought
on the part OF many OF our best men. His
report of southern sentiment is encouraging.
He finds the whites, as a rule. anxious that
the Slacks shall be educated, and well
grounded In the belief that this is the
best policy for the sake OF the superior
race. A strong feeling prevails that the
National Government must undertake the
work and pay the bills, and that the cher
ished southern doctrine OF State sovereignty
as opposed to that OF Federal centraIiza-
ton must give way before the material ne
cessities Of an impoverished people. One
OF the most notable suggestions in our cor
respondents letter is that no one, either in
the North or South, seems 10 be taking
thought about the education OF the poor
white,V who Is usually just as much in need
Of ii Ss the poor black, but who makes no
appeal to any sentiment OF the picturesque.
The ''poor whites" form class whom il
is necessary TO elevate, and they should not
be left out OF the account in future discus
sions OF this question.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12

Secretary Window says: "The Office
seeker is abroad again, and be appears 10
have lost nothing Of bis perfinacity or yigor.
Waen was at the White House, IN hour or
two ago. they were setting up new appa.s
raius designed TO cool the atmosphere. l
asked Swain how cool the room could be
made, and he said AZ cool as you please
/ asked him IL he thought room c1uld be
made 40 cool that office seekers would keep
out of IL, aud he replied that be thought IT
might. Then l asked him to send over
haf-dozen OF his machines TO set up IN my
Office here. am afraid they would do very
little good, however; nothing seems TO chill
or discourage an ofiice-seeker."
When the President Is removed 10 The
Soldiers Home the room. coolers Will not be
needed.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12

on. eonsrsca,,s n the people 81 Virginia
arc bound by mere agreement Of 'he Lee
cI.lasure Of 1870, why are they not bound
nv j, solemn contract % the Legislature Oh
ls7fY The latter has been pronounced .
binding contract by the Supreme Court OF
the United States. The other has not been
passed upon BY that high tribunal; but u
such q question could be brought before u,
that tribunal would, we doubt not, pro-
nounce the so-ealIed agreement the wig
snesks OF exira.constItutIonal II not in vio'
latlon OF the Federal Constitution itself.
But II there was such a valid aud binding
agreement made by the Legislature OF viz
ainia 10 1870, and the people approved IL
Inv their votes. aud II 10 addition The poIl.tax
qualification be. as the Resdjuster plat
form declares, a violation OF the Constr
tuition OF the United States, then surely II
Is the duty Of the Wing and all the DINER
Readiusters not TO wait until May, 1892,
to restore the rights OF the voters but
To apply at once to Judge HUGHES or
Judge RIvEs, or both, and have those
rights respected. II the State made In
1870 binding agreement of the kind
mentioned by the Wing, and the poll-tax
restriction be unconstitutional, we pledge
Judge HUGHES to pronounce 1t so and to
open the registration books OF Virginia TO
all the voters unconstitutionaily prevented
heretofore from registering. 1t IS ques-
ton for the courts. and only for the courts
as it now stands; and there is no occasion
whatever for taking it before the people.
We are willing to leave it to the decision oil
Judge HuGHgs. Who will bring 1t before
himi We have already quoted what Judge
COOLEY says on the subject.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1881-07-12
CLAW. webster. aud Calhoun.

The correspondent Of the Philadelphia
Press thus quotes j. fferSOn Davis "l had
pecuIiarly intimate relations with Clay, Cal
noun, and Webster" he said. 4" went to
school in Mr.. Clay's town, and his favorite
son was killed with me in Mexico, and he
ALWAYS associated me with that boy. Mr..
Calhoun gave me my first warrant to
West Point, and, by singular CO.
incidence, when / went to the SEN
ate my seat was by his side, and he always
seemed to take fatberly supervision over
me. While in the House / had been upon
committee charged with investigating the
State Department under Mr.. Webster's ad-
ministration. He had been charged with
misappropriatHg some OF the Secret-Seryice
funds, but the investigation showed that he
had simply used 1t to prevent the introduce
ton Of the AshburtOn treaty into the politics
Of the State Of Maine. drew and CHAM
pioned the report which eXOnerated him.
Mr.. Webster never forgot that act. He was
the most grateful man for any act OF kind
ness or interest in him that | ever knew.
He was a great orator, but not in the
sense in which Mr.. Clay was. Mr..
Clay possessed the graceS OF oratory to
greater extent than any man that ever lived
In this country. His gestures, his manners,
aud his speech were perfect. Mr.. Calhoun
had none Of the graces OF OratOry, but did
have perfect contempt for them, and his
pronunciation was wretched. But no ora
tor at the present day could Influence the
people or have the position that these men
bad in those days. The newspapers have
taken the place Of the speaker, and a
greater engine than tue newspapers has
superseded the orator, that Is, the tele-
graph. People want news and informa-
ton, and want it in paragraphs"