The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1881-11-12
Report of the Chief Signal Officer.

Report OF the Chief Signal Officer.
The annual report OF General Hazen,
Chief Signal Officer, has been completed.
Gcuerai II Izen says the year last past has
been distinguished by additional progress
and by the following marked improvements:
The establishment of permanent school Of
instruction at Fort Myer. Va; the raising
OF the standard OF the personnel OF the Sig
nal Corps; the systemzation Of the duties
Of the Signal Service; the preparation OF
new instructions for observers OF the serv-
ice; the preparation Of new and improved
forms for the recording and preservation of
meteorological data; the preparation OF
special bulletins for the press, containing
weather information OF public interest; the
forecasts OF weather, Of hot or cold waves
for periods exceeding twentyfour hours;
the forecasts of 'northers' for the
interior plateau; the adoption Of a
new storm signal (the cautionary
Northwest) for the interior lakes; the ar
rangement for the increase Of river service,
and wider publications of warnings of floods
or ice gorges; the changes and improve
ments in the publication Of the international
bulletin and the monthly weather review,
with their accompanying charts; the in
creased information added to the farmers
and to the railway bulletins; the organiza-
ton Of Il service for the special benefit of the
cotton interests of the South; the extension
Of special frost warning to the fruit inter-
ests OF the country; the investigation into
thermometric standards, and into barom-
etric standards; the preparation of new hy
grometric tables containing correction for
n1t . a, Of tha
attitudes Of Signal Service stations the
computation Of monthly constants for the
reduction of observed barometric pressures
to sea-level; the arrangements for original
investigation in atmospheric electricity,
in anemometry, and in actinometry, and,
in the last subject, especially with ref
erence to the importance OF solar radiation
in agriculture and the absorption of the
suns heat by the atmosphere; the co-op-
Grafton in an expedition to the summit of
Mount Whitney, California, for the deter
mination Of problems in solar physics; in
neurology, the preparation of conversion
tables for the English and metric systems;
the cooperation in the dropping of time
balls at signal Service stations; the publica-
ton in quarto form OF special professional
papers; the Offering Of prizes for essays Of
great merit on meteorological subjects; the
organization Of State weather services; the
new investigation or danger lines on West
ern rivers; the organization and equip
ment of two expeditions for meteor
illogical observation and research in
the Arctic regions of America, one
to be stationed at Lady Franklin Bay, the
other at Point Barrow, Alaska, both CO.
operating in this work with a system of sta
ternational conferences; the establishment
Of system Of stations Of observation in
Alaska.
In regard to the collection Of data upon
which to predicate information Of value to
the cotton interest, he had located stations
in the cotton belt, from which the rainfall,
direction Of winds, temperature, etc.,
would be telegraphed daily to selected CEN
ters, for distribution at the expense Of the
Signal Service, to the Cotton Exchanges
in all important cities in the cotton
region. Two hundred and forty eight
auxiliary stations were promised, which
opened to the United States very favorable
opportunity Of obtaining meteorological
data, at a very slight expense, from region
! whose agricultural interests depend, to an
unusual extent, on climatic conditions, not
! yet as well understood as they should be.
Unfortunately Congress did not appropriate
the amount which had been carefully esti-
mated as necessary TO meet the expense OF
| the increased work proposed for the Signal
! Service, and its Chief was unwillingly COM
| PEELED to reduce the number OF stations to
| he established to 100, selected from the PAS
stations promised, which are so situated as
to best cover the cotton belt.