davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
PENCIL POINTS.
The Dust From . Dozen RsbeEs Used BY
IntelligenesF Reporters

IntelliEenesr RePprteIs
0SR deed OF trust was recorded yester.
day by Recorder Hook.
AdESTLEMAS al the St. James had his
shoulder dislocated yesterday.
AN engineer on the Montana had the
misfortune yesterday to run a piece Of
iron through one Of his hands, very
seriously injuring himself.
THR Veteran Association OF Martins
Ferry, will meet this evening. and dissolve
that organization, in order to be mustered
IN as Post Thoburn, G.. A. R., by Col.
Grove, Of Toledo, o.
A CONCERT will be given on Saturday
evening next at Westwood's Hall, for the
benefit Of the St. Stephanus congregation.
The choir Of the congregation, as also the
Gsrmanta Singing Society, will assist.
THE singh g%rounders" on Thirteenth
and Fourteenth streets complain loudly
thSt tney get no water up there from
six O'Clock In the morning until eleven
o'sloCk at night, and there Isn't o saloon
in the vicinity.
The Benevolent Society OF lions Luth.
erRu congregation expect to celebrate the
coming Fourth Of July at Walnut Grove,
near Martins Ferry, where they intend
10 have y large picnic, Viswsg's orchestra
has been engaged,
THE house OF Mr.. ]. E. Faris, on the
Island, was %burglarzsd early yesterday
morning. Squire Caldwell issued war
rants to search the MaCAdams boat house
in the river and the residence Of Robert
MacAdams in the Seventh ward.
A RRPoRT OF a murder came from the
Eighth ward yesterday, and had its origin
IN the fact that an old fellow named Gal
der aud his steDson tried to exleImiuate
each other, Officer Combs arrested them
amp Squire SchuliSs tlued each S. and
coats.
Tug funeral Of the late Julius 7. Hob
man took place yesterday afternoon, and
was one Of the very largest seen in this
city for yearP. Tue lodges OF Odd Fellows
and the ElCllnpment, TO which Mr., Hob
man belonged, and Hermann Lodge OF
Workmen attended the funeral in a body,
Our German friends are expecting q
right royal time on Within Monday, June
the 9th, The following are already booked
for that day: An excursion and picnic,
by the Germania Singing Society, to Ores,
APPS Grove, on the steamer Telegram; a
picnic at Memminger's Grove, by the
Sunday School OF st. Johns Congregation
and a ball at Turner Hall, by the German
Benevolent Society,
To MORROW afternoon will see about al
gay a party leave our Wheeling wharf al
ever passed the gang.plank of steamboat
The Lyric Opera Company, Kramer
Band and a large party OF Wheeling
society folks embark on the st. Lawrence
Tor S%teubenyillc, where the Chimes o.
Normandy will be presented by the Lyrics
There will be plenty OF music both ways
plenty Of fun and something to eat withal
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
Additional Report.

WHEELING, W. VAn May u, 1881,
To The Committee on Finance and Accounts Of
The Board Of Commissioners of Ohio Co..
GRNTLENEN: Since IL last report Of
April 81, 1881, we have finished check
ing OF all the reCeipted bills with stubs
OF the order books for 1870 aud 1873,
but the reCeipted bills before March, 1878,
cannot be found by US with the exception
Of q few bills for December, 1877.
We find In continuing our examination
Of the contractors payments and accounts
that one contractor, Joseph Marshall, un.
der a contract dated May II, 1870, ior work
on the first division G. U. 4 2. Road has
been paid exclusive OF the discount on
Commissioners warrants, $776, when by
the final estimate OF the County Engineer
for all the work done, he should only have
received $3.50 A, showing that an overpay.
ment has been made on his account Of
$l3B 81.
George Arkle, another contractor for
work done on river road, 90, during the
summer and fall Of 1878, has been paid by
commissioners warrants to the amount Of
81, 3l3 SO, when by the final estimates Of
the county engineer and the discounts
paid by him on the commissioners war.
rants added, he should only have been
paid 1928 "a, showing that there has
been an oVeFpayment made to him Of
$40 9S.
We find In a Bill Of the sherlfrs, dated
August 81, 1880, Tor 1915 90 ordered paid
October A, 1880, an error Of SIS 90. Also
items that should be paid out Of the
general school fund.-" amounting to
SOL 90, making a total OF $40 so that ought
not to be paid by the county.
In another bill Of the sherifTs. dated
December 81, 1850, Of $77 90, we End that
there are items that should be paid out OF
the general school fund" amounting to
S24 80. Very respectfully,
R. II. G~ILLEsPY,
SAM'L MATHEWS.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
NATIONAL C0NYENrION.
Gathering OF Temperance workers I be
Held at Saratoga,

80
SARATOGA, May 25.-The committee ap.
pointed by the National Temperance So.
Ciety to issue a call for a National TEN.
peranCe Convention, to meet at Saratoga
Syringe, June q, 1881, have performed
that duty, and q large number OF delegates
have already been appointed and signihed
their intention TO attend the convention.
The call invites all associations Of minis.
tiers and churches, all General Assemblies
and Synods, all General andAnnualConier.
enCes, Glasses, Presbyteries and religious
State conventions, all National aud State
temperance organizations, all women's Ma.
tionRl and State unions, Grand Divisions
Sons Of Temperance, Grand Lodges OF
Good Templsrs, Grand Temples Of Honor
and Temperance, and other State tenn.
peranCe bodies, to send ssyen dele gates,
Of which the presiding officer and seCre
tary shall be two, and the presiding officer
Is authorized TO appoint the other five,
providing the body over which he pre-.
sides falls or neglects TO appoint, or Ia not
In session, previous to the meeting OF the
convention. 1t Ia proposed that this con.
vention shall be composed entirely Of del.
egates from delegatiYe bodies, and not
from subordinate organizations, and It is
hoped that all organizations and %eCClesi.
astiCal bodies which have not already ap.
pointed will do so at once. The Conven'
ton IL expected to last two days, and to
hold two public meetings on the evenings
Of Tuesday and Wednesday.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Hon. @. P. T. Moore, Chief Justice OF
the Supreme Court OF Appeals yesterday,
through his friend DR.. ]. r. L. Hardesty,
Of this city, transmitted bis resignation 10
Governor Jackson, as follows:
RlvERvIEw, MASON County, ". VAL
May "a, 1881.
To HIS %ExcELLENcY, JAcoB B. JACKSON.
Governor Of The State Of West Virginia :
l respectfully resign the commission l
hold 90 a Supreme Judge OF the State Of
West Virginia, to take effect June the first,
at noon, 1881. o. P. T. MOORE.
Judge Moore has been on the Supreme
Bench Of this State for the past ten years
and six months, and has won for himself
an enviable reputation as q jurist, a lawyer
and q gentleman, and he will lay aside the
ermlne with the consciousness OF having
performed his duty faithfully and consci.
entioualy. The Judge will for the present
return to his farm, "Riverview," near Pt.
Pleasant,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Next Friday evening the first conven.
ton Of the druggists Of West Virginia will
take place in this city. The committee on
invitation have received aSsurs noes that
there will be a very large attendance oil
druggists from all parts Of the State, and
preparations are being made 10 receive
them In good style.
The following programme has been ar.
ranged:
Tuesday evening, reception and social at
Veteran Hail, Mcclure House.
Wednesday 10 A. NJ. the convention will
be called 10 order, after which addresses
will be delivered by Mayor Egerter,
Governor jackson aud others. The
regular business OF the convention will
then be transacted.
Wednesday evening reception 10 visit.
ing druggists at the residence Of Samuel
Laughlin, Esq Twelfth and Ohvpline
streets.
Thursday morning the members OF the
convention and invited guests will visit
H%ofnbrook's Park In carriages, In tho
evening a business meeting will be held.
Friday will be devoted 10 visiting vati.
GUS places Of interest, and a number OF in.
%vitations have been sent In by gentlemen
interested in places oil lndustry heteabouLs.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
Personal.
Points About People at Home and
Abroad.

Points About People at Home and
Abroad.
Mr., Cakes and Wilson Beall, OF Brooke
county, were in the city yesterday.
@. @. Watts, Esq, Attorney. General,
will arrive In the city next Monday.
O. L. Bowman OF The Tucker County
Pioneer, paid this Office a pleasant visit last
night.
DR.. VIM. GilRllan and Miss Rena Gilhl.
Ian, Of West Alexander were In the city,
yesterday.
Ex Superintendent Of Schools HiCk.
man and Prof. Holt, Of Tyler county, were
at the Capitol, yesterday.
Ed. Rodgers, Vice President OF the A.
A. l. s. W., will leave for Pittsburgh
this morning on business connected with
the Association.
Hon. George @. sturgiss, Of Morgan.
town, arrived in this city by a late train
last night, and will 90 10 Pittsburgh this
morning on important railroad business.
George r. Tingle, Ed. Mendel, Capt.
John Mcclure, and Col, VIM. Exley, rep.
~resenting the State Fair Association, left
for Columbus, Toledo, Cleveland, YoungS.
town and other Ohio town ms, last night, to
inspect the fair grounds at those places.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

New YoRK, May 25.-There was a fair
attendance at the walk this evening. Little
Vint held the lead ell day, with Little.
wood as his most dangerous competitor.
At midnight the score showed 1856 miles
for Vint, 3l9 Littlewood, 3l5 Hughes, $40
Sullivan, 30l Glow, 200 Fitzgerald. 29l
Howard, 200 Hszael, 277 Donovan, 275 Tor
Ourran, and go Duirone. The best on
the road Tor " hours Is Rowell's $40 miles
last November.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
BELLHRE's BIG Boon.


T A@AAAA
BiEtd Reporter,
Castor's free reading room Is open, at
the Loan, every morning at 10 o'clock.
He has the daily papers there in q cool
room.
There have been several new booths
started since Tuesday night. And at the
head OF the new stairway the Association
has put up a stand for Ice cold lemonade.
There are many taking oil q colored
baby chow for next week, and no doubt 1t
will take place,
The steamer Telegram will bring an
excursion from Darlington and other
points on the river, on Saturday. The B.
KS. w. is not going to be allowed to mo-
nopolizs all the boom,
Monday next Q large excursion will be
up from Marietta by boat.
The question has already been asked o
million times, more or less, will season
tickets be good next week, too? We are
happy TO state that they will.
Mrs, Strahl keeps adding to her collec'
ton In the shell department. Among her
Curiosities Is q doubleiaced rosette, made
Of locust wings by Mrs, Turner, in the
great locust year 1862,
1t Is BelI4i'e made ice cream that is sold
at the Loan.
Reporters scribbls out their scraps at
the West Virginia stencil b 10th,
Wednesday afternoon was au excellent
time to fes tho Curio,iies at the Loan, Is
the crowd was not 80 great 10 sometimes
Bellaite took q rest alter the bsby show
jam, and thOre were no large excu sions.
L. Ii often motel that, although Bsllsire
Is called the "GlAss Oty," the only glass
house represented at Tho Loan Is one
owned largely by Wheeling capital,
One Of the most valuable articles on OK
hibition is in the Clse with PurnelPt
coins, 1t is q Blk per cent bond OF 1894, o.
$500, with all the coupons remaining,
Steubsnvtlle'S day this week ID Thurs
day, when an excursion comes under the
auspices Of the Episcopal Sunday School
The Independent asks when Is st. Olsirs
Vile day.
a Colored lady made music on Lucas
pianos and organs Wednesday afternoon
We a across q man On Gravel Hi
Wednesday who had not yet seen thu
Loan.
st, Johns Catholic choir gave a COnCer
at Zitzman's BOOTH Tuesday evening.
GENERAL GOSSIP PROM THE GLASS CITY.
Mrs. DR., Morris, Of Wheeling, Is visit
ing friends here.
viii Martin has opened a relreshmen
stand in the waiting room at the Ohit
landing OF Benson's Ferry.
The new Presbyterian Church will hol(
congregational meeting at the Grave
llill chapel on Friday evening, Possibl!
at that tune the choice Of a pastor may b.
considered, Rev JIG, Black will preach
A sewer pipe Is being laid near OresCen
and Union streets One has already beer
laid the past week from Thirty.seventl
street along the alley TO Indian run.
Harry o, Wetherald has set up for
housekeeper Of the Fourth ward.
The international show had to pla!
sideshow to the Loan Tuesday.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
ADDITIONAL TELEGRAPH.
TnR PREsBYTERIANS.
Home Mission Report 10 the General A.
Aembly q Buffalo.

Home MtkaiOn Report n inc General A..
Aembly AZ Buffalo.
BUFFALO, May 25.-In the General AS
sembIy OF the Presbyterian Church the re.
port OF the special committee on the rsla-
tlona Of the Home Mission Board to Pres
byteries and churches was presented by
Rev. DR.. O. A. Dickey, Of Philadelphia.
They recommended that the com mittse be
continued and instructed to report TO the
next General Assembly. The report Of
the Standing Committee on Home Mis-.
sions was presented By the chairman,
was recommended that the work Of
the Board be prosecuted within the
limits OF Texas and the south.
west vigorously without interference
with the work Of the Southern Church,
and with the utmost comfy and Concilia.
ton. They further recommended that the
churches Of the assembly be expected to
raise $4,000 for the board during the
coming year. The report showed that the
present outlook was most favorable, espe.
cially In the States OF Texas, Kansas, Ne.
braska and Colorado, and the Territories
OF Dakota, Utah, Montana and Washing.
ton, and wNmsn's work has been product
i've OF more than usually great and bene.
fetal results. The mission schools estab.
lished among the Indians, MexiCans and
Mo rmons have been literally attended,
and will be enlarged and extended.
RRPoRMED PREsBTTRMASs.
C%EDARyILLE, o., May 25.-The Reformed
Presbyterian Synod oil North America,
which has Teen in session here during the
past week, adjourned to meet in Darling.
ton, Pa, the third week in May, 1882,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Tho marks show 0 feet 5 inches and fall.
ing.
The Modoc, Barnard, Hope and Relief
passed up yesterday with tows.
Tue Scotia passed up early yesterday
for Pittsburgh.
The Sidney passed up at dusk last night
for Pittsburgh from 81. Louis.
The Emma Graham will pass this city
this morning to Cincinnati.
The Buckeye State Ia due up this morn.
ing for Pittsburgh.
The Montana got off last niRht with a
large cargo OF nails and iron.
The Bachelor ls this mornings Pitts.
bufgh boat.
PITTSBURGH, May 25.-River 8 feet, O
inches and falling. Weather clear and
wattn.
CAIRO, May 25.-No arrivals or depar.
t1res. River 90 feet I inches and falling.
Thermometer 75'.
CiNCtNSATi, May 25.-River 10 feet and
falling slowly. Departed; Paris q. Brown,
New Orleans; Hudson, Pittsburgh; Tom
Means, ST. Louis, Tor ltonton.
EVANSVILLE, May 25.-Afflved-H. I,
Dexter and Rainbow Observation-Disclosures,
Cairo Rainbow, Louisville. River 8 feet
8 inches and falling. Weather fair.
L%oUlsvlLLs, May 25.-Rlver falling; 5
feet, q inches In the canal. Weather
and hot. Granite State Hunting.
ton to 81, Louis Mary Houston, New Of.
leans 10 Cincinnati the Baltic and tow
leaves tonight fer Pittsburgh.
81. LOUIS, May 26.-Aftived-None,
Departed : Colorado, Msmphlsi jSy
Gould and baFeeS, New Orleans, OSI.
loun, Peoflai Northern Pacific M. q,
Bismarck Lady Lee, Kansas City scud.
Ter, New Orleans. River iisen 5 inches,
with % feet by the gauge. Weather clear
Ind warm,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
Increased Demand for h Revised
Testament,

New York, May 25,-Although large
invoices Of the revised edition Of the New
Testament we're received by European
steamers on Saturday, they were in.
sufficient TO meet the demands from
boOksellersin the city and elsewhere. Ven.
dsrs on the street continued to do a thirty.
Ing business at prices the same 90 when
the books were first issued. They reaped
a good harvest in the lower part OF the
city among the brokers. 1t was stated at
the oiiCs OF Messrs. /. X. Funk 4 90. that
80 far from decreasing, the orders for the
new work are constantly increasing, and
increasing to such all extent that they are
unable 10 meet the demand,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Matters OF Intereat Picked Up In the Va
FIOus ,hquIre's Offices Yesterday.

Matters OF Intereat Picked Up In the Va.
rIOus 'Aqulre's Offices Yesterday.
Squire Caldwell Issued a warrant yes
terdsy morning for Jacob Hursh who was
charged with the "Pwlky' authorities with
s~toning their trains, Jacob Is a mere boy
twelve or thirteen years Of age, and on this
account was only bonded In $50 to keep
the peace for one year.
Sally Smith Ia wanted by Squire Cald.
well to answer a charge Of stealing cloth.
Ing from Ada Price.
Complaints have been made to several
'squires that vsndals are at work on the
Island tearing up flowers, stealing flower
pots, breaking garden Btatuary aud doing
other acts Of devllment, An irate citizen
over there fred several shots, a few nights
ago, at one Of these ~depredators.
Squire Philips yesterday issued q war.
rant for John BiedenbaCh, who Ia charged
with asssulting Mat Farrell.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
How 20 krcnrn Hnnlln.

II seems strange that anyone will suITer
from the many arrangements brought on by
IN Impure condition Of Tue blood, when
sc9yilrs sarsaparllla and stlllingiA, or Blood
and Liver Syrup will restore perfect health 10
the physical organization. II 10 indeed A
strengthening syrup, pleasant 10 lake, and has
proven itself 10 be the beat blood purifier ever
discovered, eIleCtually curing %Scrofula, Syp
lilith disorders, weakness OF the kidneys.
Prysiplia9, malaria, all nervous disorders and
debility, bilious complaints and ali diseases
Indicating an impure condition Of ths blood,
liver, kidneys, stomach, skin, etc. ltCorrects
indigestion. Asingle bottle will prove 10 Vol
It's merits as a health remover, for Il aolS fla
a charm, especially when the complaint IL Of
an exhaustive nature, having q tendency 10
lessen the natural vigor OF the brain and
nervous system.
West \ McConahey, Druggists AMI Abothe.
carries, bank Building, bridgeport, Ohio, Also
Ing, W. Va. 41psIW
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26
THE %REOHABIrEs.
Second Days Proceedings OF the Grand
HlEh ranI-RlenIlnn nf nninnEn. &c.

Second Days Proceedings OF the Grand
High TenI-EIeCtiOn OF officers, sc.
The High Tent was called to order at
0 o'clock yesterday morning by the Chief
Ruler, The business transacted was gen
orally Of q secret nature, relating to the
work Of the Order,
The honors Of P, O. R, were then con-
terred on Isaac Freese, OF Guiding Star
Tent, Of Wheeling,
An elaborate report was then made by
the Mutual Benefit Association.
The Financial Committee made a report
showing the Order to be in o lattering
condition.
An election for officers resulted as fol.
lows:
H. Q. R., Thos. B, March, Washington,
D. o.
II. D. r., @. L. Hocox, lion, N. Y. e..
H. q. s., RE Smith, Georgetown, D. @,
II. T., AS. Calhoun, Allegheny City,
Pa.
These officers were then installed by D.
II. o. r. Z. A. BurdiCk, OF DeRuyter N. Y,
lion, N. Y, was selected as the place
for holding the next session Of the order,
In 1882.
There will be a grand picnic at Green's
Grove, up the p, ". 4 KY, to-day. Ad'
dresses will be made by Messrs. CraCrafI
and Marshall, Of this city, and Mr.. Bur
dick, Of New York.
A resolution OF thanks was rendered the
proprietor Of the Stamm House for fAvora
extended the delegates.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Isaac Marpole, a boy about fourteen
years old, son Of Joseph Marpole, Of the
Eighth ward, was instantly killed at the
Benwood cooper shops to-day. lie was
removing = jjining belt, and losing his
hold, fell upon the belt Of the diving
wheel, the pressure Of the wheel aud belt
crushing bis face and skull. His remains
were brought to the residence OF his pa
rents, on Thirty.lourth street, whence they
will be buried this afternoon.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Lawrence Barrett and a powerful com.
pany will appear at the Opera House to.
morrow evening In the Merchant OF
Venice and David GarflCk. Tickets are
nov on sale al Banners.
The New York Ideal Uncle Tom Com.
pany will be at the Opera House Saturday
afternoon aud evening. This is one Of the
best companies In the world and a large
house will greet II. Tickets now on sale at
Banners music store,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

been commissioners warrants issued TO
various persons for pSyments by the
there should have been only orders on the
Sheriff, Issued to pay ont Of this "Gen'
School Fund" This has been done In
soms cases, with some bills, when the
Prosecuting Attorney certified 1t correct
ly, During the year 1880, and the part
OF 1881 that we have examined.
we find that the county has paid
to Justices and constables out OF the
county funds the following amounts,
which should have been paid out Of the
|uGanaPal School Fnndn Wig
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Mr.. Noah Bates, Elmira, N. Y, writes.
"AbOut four years ago I had an attack OF bill.
ious fever, and never fully recovered. My
digestive organs we're weakened and | would
be completely Frustrated for days Alter
using two bottles OF your Bnrdock Blood Bit.
tiers the improvement was so visible that !
was astonished. can now, though OIL years
Of age, do 4 fair and reasonable days work."
Price 81 W, trial size 10 tenis.
sold by Laughltn bros & Co., Wholesale
Dfngpisti. Wheeling.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

And we further find, in some casss,
where the Board has audited these bills,
and issued the proper orders on the shsr::
if to pay out Of this General School
Fund.-" using for that purpose the usual
Commissioners warrant, and the Sheriff,
after paying the same, has presented them
to the Board along with other Commits
%sioners' warrants, no doubt in error, so as
to be credited to his account; and II the
Committee on Finance and Accounts fail
to notice the mistake, as we know they
have done, they are ordered to be credited
to his account by order Of the Board, and
tue county ia out just the amount OF those
orders. We would recommend that in
order TO avoid such mistakes, either OF the
Commissioners or OF the Sheriff, on such
orders, that hereafter no orders on the
"General School Fusd" ba issued on the
Commissioners warrant blanks, but that
a new and different kind Of an order be
used,
In conclusion, we desire to say there
are other matters awaiting investigation
but we cannot say anything until we have
made q more thorough examination oil
them,
All Of which is respectfully submitted.
K, H, GILLEspY.
SAN, MATHEWS.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1881-05-26

Troy, May 25.-A terrific hail storm
visited this city at $3.50 this afternoon.
The hail stones were as large az walnuts,
and fell In vast quantities for fifteen min.
utes, cutting up vegetation and foliage
badly. Skylights were broken in and
stores flooded. The lightning struck In
various places about the city. No fatal.
ties are reported. The damage Is large,
but cannot be estimated,