davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

IT Is proposed to hold in Madrid in
the month of September, a congress
that will interest all Americans. This
congress Is known as the society OF
"Americanistas." Its last session was
in Brussels. 1t will examine all data
relating to the history, geology, archie
ology, anthropology, linguistic ethnog.
raphy and photography of North and
South America, especially of the epoch
before the discovery of Columbus. The
object OF tie society and its congress,
is to develop studies and investigation
In America before the time Of Colum-
bus, with the assistance of individual
research and ofthe government archives
and other means on both sides of the
Atlantic.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

Emma James writes that the higher
the social standing of a Washington
lady the more courteous and delicate
her manner of address, and the less
seif-assertion does she display in writ
ing her name. II, for instance,
Mrs. Blaine or Mrs. Waite or Mrs.
General Sherman or Mrs. Morton, has
occasion to write a note she will sign
herself by her individual name. LADY
Thornton, simple and elegant, is"Faith.
fully yours, Mary Thornton - Mrs.
Waite is in like manner, amelia
Waite;" Mrs. Blaine is ssHarriet N.
Blaine )" Mrs. Sherman, with a touch
OF daughterly pride that is wholly pleas
ing. blended with her sincere courtesy.
Is ELLEN Ewing Sherman y Mrs. Nor.
tons signature, briefest Of all, yet
piquant, is "a. Norton" wherein she
does q slight injustice to her full name.
Tor the was pretty Anna Street, of
Poughkeepsie, a niece of the poet
librarian who died at Albany the other
day. But, says Miss James, the wife of
congressman Smith or Jones or Thomp-
Son, WHOSE spelling is only worse than
ner grammar, will annihilate you at her
missiye's close by the frigid signature
O Mrs. John Smith" or Mrs. Lean
der Jones," or MRS. George Washing
ton Thompson" as if you were her
butcher or her milkman. Ten to N
too. that she has written to ask you for
some favor or to remind you Of some
neglect, al for Instance in a case that
lies spread before me; 81 was at sena
tor --'s party which you have de.
scribed In the -. Why did you not
mention me among the othersp Per.
baps' You did not see me. Yours, etc.
Mrs. Augustus Robinson
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
SCIENTIFIC mIscELLANY.

Compiled for the Leader.
Considerable changes in the water
level of several of the lakes in Califor-
mia and Oregon are reported. 1t is
stated that Goose lake. thirty miles
long, was, nearly dry in 1858 and 1854,
| but contained ten feet of water in 1870,
and its depth has since been increasing.
| Clear lake is also ten feet deeper than
in 1854; while Tulie lake, in the same
region, is now ten or fifteen feet higher
than then.
Some conception of the enormous en-
ergy of the human heart may be formed
when it is considered that a good
climber can only ascend 5000 feet in
nine hours that is, working contin-
uously for a considerable time, can only
raise his own weight l ,000 feet an hour
while the work lone by the heart is
equivalent to raise its own weight item
o~unces) $500 feet high every hour.
A still more striking illustration of the
great power of this little organ may be
found by comparing it with the most
powerful engine ever made by man.
the 'Bavarian" locomotive of the
Vienna and Trieste railway-which can
only raise itself through 2,700 feet an
hour. That is, its energy is less than
one.ffth of that of the human heart.
OF course, the actual work done, both
by engine and climber, is much greater
in amount than that done by the heart;
but relative to weight, the energy of the
heart far exceeds the other two.
The increasing applications of elec-
tricity have given peculiar interest to
the attempts that have been made to
store up electric currents for use when
desired. The latest innovation is due
to NJ. Fauro, who has modified with re-
markable success the secondary battery
of CASTOR Plante. The apparatus on
sists of two sheets of lead coated with
minium 1.-THE lead oxide usually known
rs "red lead'D and rolled together in a
spiral, being kept apart by a layer of
felt, and then placed in a vessel of di-
lutedacid. When acurrentis passed into
this cell the minium on n plate is re-
duced to metallic lead, that on the other
is oxidized to the state of peroxide.
These actions are reversed while the
charged cell is being discharged. Ac-
cording TO NJ. Reyneir, one of these cells
made large enough to weigh about IT'S
pounds may store up energy sufficient
to furnish afterwards n horse power
of work for an hour. The energy thus
"bottled" may be preserved intact for
a considerable time, Always ready for
| use.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
How He Lived So Long.

For several years past l have had liv.
Ing with me an old negro, a very in
dustrious and faithful servant. but quite
nliterate and exceedingly superstitious.
Having formerly been q sailor and
navigated every sea, and 9 miner in tho
carly days of California, he has a store
Of information. some rOl and some I'M.
nginary, on very many subjects. Fact
and fiction, however are SO curiously
mingled. his notions about things arc
apt TO be SO grotesquely different from
The generally received views. his mis-
pronunciation SO droll-in short, he
comes out % strong In such unexpected
places-that he affords . constant fund
VI entertainment A few days ago
somo n had been telling him the pre-
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

Chicago The Tribune states that
Thomas Hoops, foreign freight agent OF
the national despatch fast freight line
has disappeared with accounts $1,000
short. Hoops character had not been
spotless, he having left several other
positions under q cloud, and his repu-
tation has never been of the best.
In the British blue-book some CORE
spondence of Sir Garnet Wolseley ap-
pears in which mention Is made of q
singular incident. He was marching
back from ~Secocoeni's town to Pretoria
with a small escort, in charge Of the
chief and his family as prisoners, when
he met in a wild part Of the country
three wagons loaded with gin and other
spirits, Intended for sale among the
troops in front. Feeling that this liquor
would completely demoralize the men,
whose high rates Of pay as volunteers
would enable them to indulge freely in
drink at whatever price, and as he
could neither spare men TO conduct the
wagons back to Pretoria nor take them
with him. he ordered tho liquor to be
destroyed. On returning to Pretoria Sir
Garnet consulted with the attorney gen
eral. who informed him that he had
made himself liable for the value of the
liquor destroyed. Sir Garnet Wolsey
compromised the matter for 1900 Of
our money and reported the matter to
The secretary Of war. who accepted the
liability and entered the item among
the miscellaneous charges arising out Of
the Secocoeni war. Thus the contents
Of LOSS bottles and 100 gallons Of
spirits were poured out on the ground.
and probably a great disaster and dis
grace, such as might have befallen o
body Of intoxicated soldiers. was obvi.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

A correspondent Of the Philadelphia
Times says '.that the sun never sets on
the possessions of the United States.
When the u is about expiring on the
confines of Behring's sea it is already
beaming brightly in Maine, and in the
eastern part of that State is an hour
high" This is true at this season OF
the year, but in the winter it is other
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

should be Stopped Neglect Frequently re.
sasaPsLoA, BRON&s BRONCHIAL TRIO
eHEs 10 not disorder the sLomarh IND
coughs yrpps and bsIsams, bnt 0a dreclig =.
relief To Asthma Bronchitis, Coughs. Ca
taTrh and the Throat Tno1bles which Singers
and Public Speakers are subject 70. FoF
thirty yers.Bfosn,s BronchlaITnoches have
been By physicians. and
always give perfect satisfaction. Having
been tested by wide and constant use foT
nearly an enure generation. they nave at
tained well merited rank among the new
staple remedies Of the age. sod at Is cents
a box everywhere
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

80 Ito NSoab OOnU0CtuU& 6lUk >
Its main limo rims from Chicago to Council
Genesco. Moline, Rock island. Davenport, WEST
Liberty, Iowa CITY, Marengo, brooklyn, Grinnell.
Des Moines ttha capital oflowa). Stuart, Anan-
tic: and Avoca: with branches from bureau
tine. Washington. Fairfield Eidon, Belknap,
Centreville.P Princeton. Trenton, 0allatin. Came
ron. Leavenworth. Atchison, and Kansas City;
WAS Rsup g - sissSurnsy; os.aloosa. and Knox
tonsport independent. ElSon. osiuniwa' Eddy-
willie. OskaloosA Fella. Monroe, and Des Noines;
MI. Zion to Keosanqun; Newton to Monroe; Des
Griswqld and Audubon; and Avoca 10 Harlan
and Carson. This Is positively tho only Rail-
road. which owns. and operates q through line
from Chicago Into the State Of Kansas-
man PalaeeCafs attached. are run each way daily
between CHICAGO and PEORIA. KANsAs CRY,
COUNCIL BLuPRs. LkAvKNwoRTH and ATcHi-
SON. Through cars are also run between Mitwau.
Rock Island Short Line.s
The '..0reat Rock Island Is magnincenily
equipped. Its road bed y slmply perfect, and It's
Track Is laid with steel rails.
Of enjoying your meals, while passing over tho
beautiful I~rairles Of Illinois and lows. In ono o.
our magnificent Dining Cars that mpa all
meal. Is good ss q served In any nfst-ciass hotel,
for seventy-fvc cents.
AppreciitinE tho fact that n majority. Of tho
people prefer separate anarimenis for different
~ iEis iir W. ws's! !Hs hsi r. We ea arc pssss Sdi 70 1 sns
nounce that this Company runs Pullman Faiac<
coHHSSttfIkl HnE Eu fAaAHSE SSAHs cry. r Al
al f assf isfs As:ass T. s 81 o SSssisss ss': 6 !, :
Il r.. CA BILE,
vis President SOD Gspsr.I Mansrr.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
II HUMAN HAIR.


Many persons abuse this delicate and
beautiful ornament by burning it with
alcoholic washes and plasterlng it with
grease, which has no affinity for the
skin, and is not absorbed. Burnett's
Cocaine, a compound of Cocoanut
Oil, etc., is unriyalled as a dressing for
the hairs readily absorbed, and i:
peculiarly adapted to its various condi.
tons, preventing its falling off and
promoting its healthy growth.
Housekeepers should insist upon OBJ
tanning Burnett's Flavoring Extracts
for they are the best.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

AsBURY PARK bathers are confront
ed by a tin sign inscribed. 'Modesty of
apparel is as becoming to a lady in a
bathing suit as 1t is to a lady dressed in
silks and satins. A word TO the wise is
SUFFICIENT
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

THERE were killing frosts in the
northern portions of New Hampshire
and Vermont last week, and 1t is feared
that the apple crop has been entirely
ruined, and that corn, potatoes etc.
will have to be replanted.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

SAYS the Boston Transcript: "Iro-
quois. having had an English sire and
English training since he was a year
old, is about as much an American
horse as Heenan was the champion Of
America.o
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

THE senatorial deadlock at Albany
costs the New York state treasury
5000 q day. Conkling and Platt ought
70 be required to stand the expense, it
being their funeral.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
The peculiar merits Of Fellows' d

The peculiar merits of Fellows Hy.
p~ophosphites are,
First-Unique harmony Of ingredi-
ents suitable to the requirements of dis
eased blood.
Second-Slightly alkaline reaction,
rendering it acceptable to almost every
stomach.
Third-Its agreeable flavor and con
venient form as a syrup.
Fourth-Its harmlessness under pro-
longed use.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
DR.. Rhodes Electric Transfusing Batter,

DR.. Rhodes Electric rransfusing Battery.
This simple little instrument is said
to be best and most effective of any
battery now in use. 1t has by its mer-
its crowded out other and similar bat
teries. The advertisement of 1t in this
paper gives the particulars of its use.
We commend it to those who suffer
from nervous diseases for it is well
worth the trial. m1Otf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
TUESDAY, JUNE 81. 1881.

The London World thinks that Ire
land viii not be pacifed until it be-
comes a row colony or is annexed to
the United States. i
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

Gray hairs prevented, dandruff re.
moved, the scalp cleansed, and the hair
made to grow thick by the use Of Halls
Vegetable Sicilian Hair Remover.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

They Weld; that is, all ernptive com
plants do, to GLENN's SULPHUR
SOAP.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

Subscribe for the LEADER.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21
Denver and Rio Grande
RAILWAY.
Dvsr Six Hsndred Miles in Operation.

The Royal Gorge and Grand Canon:of
the Arkansas, Browns Canon, Pixies
Peak, Garden Of the Gods. Monument
Park, Spanish Peaks, Veta Pass,
Phantom Curve, Toltec Gorge and
Tunnel, Los Pinos Valley, etc.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1881-06-21

Courtesy of Wyo. Archives 8
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-03-03
From Erraua Say 20 One of a
&Srre F1TmA

Meeip1 hs inllUvlbg bxtrxts. show
ing Shr wgy in whioh sumo at our
merchants hEVB rSan 1r0n an hr1b'e,
nun-rguItmeras1vI n6slna1 a. that Of
wealth mn 1rummmna
A 1sv wa1-s AN q large drug firm
advertised ir q my The nsxi 6ay
rhe sH7B Ns 1frmpBa win ErRli-
narls HmHns zhHn q puBMlooEng
n~llHlallBv accompanied nFR EanBa.
VIM HrDvBG IN be ms AurL, IN hen Of
-ia5hsriea Wa-m1s BE- HhHm IL had
been RhmumaG ABBklur al this
hrtle WAL LhH ma~uhEni IN The shore
saia UM Z NIKE tIH al places full;
besiues. he ls EBB smEA know
be E small, BEif the woman. bat
he Is willing ana fEith-ul There
was q nElukls N The bars ere which
mace 1hB m8rdhEut think AGAIN. A
mur1nHr IL lhR firm volunteered to
TBmErk thai be Id not see that
rhag wul1s5 sElh s b1y-he wasn't
llErH TIM q EHt 81 cider But
EtnHr BBusRlts151n be vas set to work.
A Few 3ETs lEisr 4 call was made on
1ns b1Es N The store for some one to
Stay al night The prompt response
la3 the E1tls fellow contrasted well
W1h the T~eluetzne. OF others. In
the middle q the night the merchant
Locked IN 70 see if all was right in
the store. and presently discovered
ms youthful protege busy s~cissoring
labels L did not tell you to work
nights Il know you did not tell me
50. but l thought | might as we'll be
doing something" In the morning
the cashier got orders to double that
boys wages, for he is willing
Dolly a few weeks elapsed before a
show of wild beasts passed through
the streets, and, very naturally, all
hands in the store rushed to witness
the spectacle. A thief saw his op-
portunity, and entered the rear door
to seize something, but in a twinkling
found himself firmly clutched by the
diminutiye clerk aforesaid, and, after
a struggle, was captured. Not only a
robbery was prevented, but valuable
articles taken from other stores were
recovered. When asked by the mer-
chant why he stayed behind to watch
when all others quit their work, he
replied: You told me never to leave
the store when others were absent,
and | thought I'd stay" Orders were
immediatelygiv once more: Double
that boys wages; he is willing. and
faithful. To-day that boy is getting
S2500, and next January he will be a
member of the firm.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-03-03

Y ~ AEAa.LAE - = ~ AAAra-AA-.a
New Turk aaral6- Fen Il
We ne sorry thI1 the WI record
DEBATE went rs II 62 III che hEss the
either day. Tie 58aa q The EsFHr1-
msut ~purehHsl1E The mETers 11 lead
iug generals. especially On ihs Coated
.erEts SIDE l. 3 rso3 ula Ard II The
purchEEe costs ! little Zonsy, and If
tie money snss 70 the heirs Of Lee.
Jarks01. Hood q Br1sE, it does nOt
matter much 4 c31Usss which can
Tote millions 70 improved trout streams
shOzld Dot hesitate over q feT thou
sand dollars il buying what may be Of
priceless value 70 the historian merely
because the money viii gladden. the
hearts Of some f5rl0rn Confederate.
Anything that viii contribute to the
history Of our wal should be pre-
served. We have had some good
memoirs and We hope for others.
President Buehanans VindicatiOn was
an instructive chapter of the overture
to the tragedy. Ii is a pity we do not
have the diaries or journals ofSeward,
Chase and Stanton. We could learn
a great deal from the papers Of Mason,
Slidell and Yaney as to what foreign
nations really did to aid the south du.
ring the war. The memoirs Of Sher-
man have great value, and make US
hope that Grant will take advantage
OF his repose and retirement from
public life to write his memoirs. No
man living could tell a more interest
ing story. We are informed that
General Badeau has finished his mill
tary history Of Grant. This will be a
most valuable contribution to war his
tory, not alone from the fact that
General Badeau was an eyewitness
and Q sharer in the great wars, and
that he has the grace and skill Of an
accomplished writer, but because his
narrative will have the revision and
| approval of General Grant himself.
Many oRGeneral Grants friends COM
plain of This Indifference to his militia
~ fame, and the fact that we are to
have a record that may be called.
semi-oficial, if not pfG cial, is of great
value.
Jefferson Davis is also writing his
memoirs. We await this work with
ialelest. Mr.. Davis is one Of the con-
spieuous yersonages Of American his
tory, and will live as long as the his
tory of the rebellion. As one of the
authors Of the rebellion-chief of the
cause, and its undaunted, r%esolute
leader for four weary, bitter years of
war and sorrow-Mr. Davis can write
a history of surprising interest and
value. The time for the final iudg.
Dient of history as to our war has not
come and will hardly come in our
day. These authors, Bith their me
noirs, are witnesses. They bear tes-
timony, some on one side and some on
the other. When all the testimony is
in it will be time to weigh and deter
mine the causes Of the war-the
character and achievements Of the men
who conducted it. We have no doubt
that this Judgment will differ from
the passionate %partisanship Of the
hour. History is a calm, deliperate
tribunal-its justice icy and severe.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-03-03
4 PREvENTIvEOF SMALLPOX.
A Catholic sisters EnlcaeiOua
Remedy.

A good deal Of excitement has been
occasioned In Catholic circles during
the past few weeks by a report that a
Sister ofCharity, connected With ~,
Joseph's Orphan Asylum, at Seventh
and Spruce streets had discovered q
specific for the prevention Of small
pox. Crowds of people of all classes
of society have been lOoking to the
asylum daily with jugs, bottles, cups
and every species OF vessel that would
hold water in quest of the remedy,
The lady to whom credit for the dis
covery has seen commonly ascribed,
is known in religion as Sister GOnEaga,
and is the superior Of that branch Of
the sisters attached 10 the asylum and
is the head Of the Institution. Sister
Gonzaga disclaims all eredie She ne
ceived the rereipt some ten years aye
from Father Kennck. Of Gern1ateVn
who had it fron Frsneh physician
who had discovered Il daring thf
prevalence OF sz1l-psx epi2ou1osR
PARIS The remedy wRS howsvm
altogether unknown 20 physicians IN
this coc1fry- l0n0 a whom sh0rc6
any disposition 70 Interest themselves
IN K When the smallpox proesileG
here sewers vazrs since Sister Son
uEa distributed large quantities al
her spcU6o The priucipal iogre6i-
.eHts al the remedy arc digiialis, or
extract Dt foxrlOv0 and sulphate at
.Enn Each Is dissolved -Serarstely
and then mixed tocoihor and sugar il
solution is added. The mixture Is
rzusincenI slightly fragrant snG OF &
rssuish hua u Is sweet and pisSS
ant 20 the taste. lnRSiDs teaspoon
ful Is taken every hour for tw0lVe con
Ssoudve hours Mother Gauusz and
her assistants have been kopi cDu-
stantly at work during ths rasi iour
or I'VE weeks 10 supply the demand
Father. buddy. ofSL Joseph church,
speaks OF the efsct OF tht specific
from parSonsl experience &c had
what heEai6 Esrs al ths symptoms o.
smallpox. bat was put IN thorough
health sgain by using Mother Gm
zsrasremsdv Numerous Bthgr nRses
Bf~rsmRrkable cures are cited Rhila-
I dalBhis GhrDmcle-hHralH
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-03-03
PROF ~GUILMETTE'A
WHICH CURES BY ABSORPTION.

WHICH CURES BY ABSORPTION.
Ash. you drugg st for Prof, Guilmette's
French Kidney Pad, and take no other. 1.-The
has not got it, send 81 and you will receive the
TESTIMONIALS FROM THE PEOPLE.
Judge buchanan, Lawyer, Toledo, o., SAYS.
Ons of Prof. Guilmette's French Kidney poGe
cured me of Lumbago in three weeks time.
Ny case had been given up by the best dontors
as in durable. During all this time / Suifeyed
untold agony and paid out large sans Of
money.
George Vetter, j. p, Toledo, o.. savs. 7
suffered for three years with Siatica and Kid
ney Disease, and often lad to 20 about ON
crutches. L was entirely and %permanenfly
cured alder weaFlAS Prof. Guilmette's French
Kidney Pads 5our weeks.
Squire N. U. Scott, Sylvania, o., writes.
l hays been a great sufferer for Is wears with
Brights Disease of the Kidneys. For weak
ut n time l was unable to get out IL bed: toeT
barrels OF med cine, bat they gave me only
temporary relief. l woye two of Prof. Gull
met.e,s Kidney Pads ak weeks, and l new
know am entirely cured.
MRS HeleN jerome, Toledo, o., SAYS, For
years nave been confined, a great mort of the
timS to my bed, with Lucorrhma and female
Weakness. l wore one Of Guilmette's Kidney
Pads and was cured ia one xaonth.
H. Is. Green. wholesale grocer, FindIay. o..
writes; I suffered foY % years with lame back
ana IN three weeks was permanently cured hy
wearing ops Of Prof Guilmette' e KidneyPsds'
=; I. keesliDg, NJ; D., druggist, Logans-
pofs; Ind, when SCI ding in an order for Kid
ney Pads, writes; Iwose ono of tho FIRST ones
We had and l received laore benefit from II
than anything | ever used, in fact the Pods
give better geGsral satisfaction than any Kid
ney remedy we ever sold.
Hay y shoemaker, druggists, Hannibal.
Mo-; We are working up u sely trade in your
Pads. and are hearing Of good results fYon
them every day,
phls,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-03-03


THE last tabulation Of the pOpula-
ton Of the United States, by the cen
sus bureau, yields some curious re-
suits. The excess Of males over f.
males 10 the couatry is 1888, 298, or III
per cent. The proportion of foreigners
to native born is over 10 to 100, and the
same proportion exists between our
white and c%olored population. In
fact, the difference between our foreign
born population and our colOred popu-
lation, as the returns are made, is only
90,209 in favor of the foreign %popula-
ton, and the returns Of the last census
seem to show that the colored people
increase more rapidly than the genera
population of the country. Of course
these figures are invalidated 70 some
extent by the defects in taking the cen
sus Of 1870, which are now generally
acknowledged to have been short,
especially as regards the south, whsrt
the masses Of the eolOFed population i
congregated.