davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

We think our Lynchburg contemporary OF
the Advance takes superficial view of the
operation Of the protective policy. 1t is
true that the effect is to keep alive the fac
tories Ut the North already established, and
to degree command the raw material from
the South, when it cannot be gotten nearer.
But it is rational to assume that capital
seeking investments in manufacturing en-
terprises will locate where the raw material
exists, and where fabrics may be manufac-
tured the cheapest. 1t is question of time
and time only. when Virginia will become
the seat of large portion of the iron in
dustres OF this country, for the simple reason
that they can be made more profitable here
:han elsewhere. We are making gratifying
progress, land each year reveals gradual ad-
vance. But for the tariff laws the iron es-
adjustments of Lynchburg and the South
west, and along the Chesapeake and Ohio
railroad would not be in operation-the
vast mineral properties, heretofore practi-
call valueless, which have passed into the
hands of Northern capitalists, would no
have invited investments. The capital in
vested in IRON works in the North, will be
kept alive as long as it is possible to do so,
but the time is coming when the same char
aeter of industries will be established in Vir-
gnia, because of the larger profits they would
yield, if the protective policy should be
continued. Certainly under the operation
of the free trade theory we could expect
nothing Of the kind. England would fur
nish our iron, by her cheap labor system,
for less than we could make it, and conse-
quently not only the iron properties OF the
North. but the mineral lands OF Virginia
and the South would become valueless.-
That administrative policy or industrial sys-
TEN which gives employment to home labor,
utilities natural wealth. and enriches COM
munity by the mutual exchange of the pro-
ducts of d diversified pursuits, is the truly
American system, and is that which the
people will and should accept as best pro
motive Of their interests. II the Republic
can party is the patron Of that system, and
it's operation will benefit Virginia, why
should not the people sustain the party, not
because of itsname, but for the reason that
the legislation it favors and enacts, is that
which will best promote the welfare of the
Commonwealth? And why should theyadhere
to the Democratic party, because the name,
when its theories, If put into practice, would
absolutely destroy the manufacturing indus
tries of the country. and as consequence
paralyze almost every other industrial pur-
suit We fear our contemporary is amena
BILE to the charge it prefers against the
vIRG1NIAN- supporting the Democratic
party because OF the name. and not for any
benefit that its policy would assure the peo-
pie.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

The Wing foots up Cameron's majority at
1897 AS soon as the official vote is an
nounced we will publish it in full. There is no
change in the complexion of the Legislature
as stated by us last week. The coalition will
have majority of % on joint ballot provided
Messrs. Frazier and Lady are not successful
In their contest for the Rockbridge seats.
Should they be seated, the Coalitionsts will
have majority of26.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

It is authoritatively announced that when
Secretary Blaine retires from his present posi-
ton, he will devote his entire time to private
business.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

CONNECTION mistake an article taken
from the VALLEY VIRaINIAN (Rep.) and COM
mented on by US, was credited to the Norfolk
Vayiaiaa. All who see our able Democratic
contemporary will recognize the mistake. The
think it will have hard time in recovering
Lynohduay Adpanoe
After the above confession. it is not difficult
to determine where the Decentralization" comes
in
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

The handsome tributes of the press to the
merits and memory of H. V. Redfeld cores
pondent of the Cincinnati Commercial" were
drawn out by the absolute truthfulness of the
dead journalist. Scarcely past the age ofyouth'
he had achieved reputation which few attain
in generation of service, and he achieved it
by simple adherence to the truth, regardless
of persons He was model after which few
pattern, and all could profit.
The Alexandria Gazettes Washington cor
respondent is authority for the statement that
it has been suggested that the Democrats in the
Legislature will unite with the colored mem
bt RS in electing colored man to the U. s.
Senate. They prefer this to the election Of
either a white Republican or white Read
juster. The attempt may be made, for there is
no telling where the desperation aroused by
defeat will stop.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24
THANKSGIVING.

There has been no thanksgiving procla-
nation issued by the Governor Of Virginia
to conform to that issued by the President
of the United States. DIES ignating to-day,
Nov. Oath, as a day of thanksgiving for the
mercies and blessings which have been
showered upon us as Il people within the
past year. Probably since the result OF the
election WAS known. Coy. Holiday may
have concluded that the party he repre-
sents has nothing to be thankful for. Be
this as it may. the devout aud grateful peo-
pie of Virginia will assemble in their respec-
tive places Of worship in recognition of the
national proclamation and join in with the
people of the sister States of the Union in
returning thanks for the manifold blessings
which have been vouchsafed to us during
the twelve months past. 1t is meet and
proper that such should be tie case. and
that every house Of worship should be
opened that OMr grateful Acknowledgements
may be offered to Him who is the giver Of
every good and perfect gift.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

Mr.. Harrison Long, of Page county, killed
thirteen fine hogs before the last warm spell,
and during that period lost every joint of
them.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24
vJ,o THE TEACHERS OF THE PUBLIC

a SCHOOLS OF AUG STA COUNTY.
BY ORDER of the Superintendent of Public Tnstruc-
on am directed to convene all the teachers of the
county for three day Institute, commencing at
~ O'Clock a. IN. Thursday, December LIST, 1881 Prof
Marvel, from Massachusetts,, has been employed by
the Board Of Education, to give Instructions to the
teachers of the State in the conduct Of schools and
will begin with us. All public school teachers are
required to attend. Any failure to do so, without
satisfactory excuse forfeits their contract
The Masonic Hall building, opposite the National
Valley Bank, has been engaged for the OCCASION
Teachers had better provide themselves with note
books and pencils. Prof. Marvel will have such
other aid as can be secured.
CHARLES GRATTAN.
Supt. Schools Augusta Co.
nov4-1t. V. and S. copy
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

I oRSEs WANTED will be at Burk's Stables,
=, n siaa a, on Va, on Monday next court day,
the Pennsylvania market. Liberal pricss viii be
P'Siu' r. II. REISHER~
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

Mrs. s. W. Gale, widow Of Levin Gale, one
OF the most prominent members of the Mary
land bar. died in Baltimore on Saturday Mrs
Gale was lady of rare attractiveness of mind
and person, and in her ante marriage days
was a famous belle. One Of her brothers is
Judge H. M. Dorsey of the Orphans Court of
Howard county, Md, and another is Caleb
Dorsey, wellknown member OF the Cali
iornia bar. Mrs B. B. Eskridge and Mrs. W.
W bradley, of this city are her first cousins
Mrs. Gale was connected with the Herberts,
Cromwells, Pues and other prominent fam
lilies of Maryland and Virginia
b. e 0. RoAD.-At the annual meeting of
the Stockholders of the B. & O. r. R., held in
Baltimore on Monday, the old Board oe Di-
rectors was reelected The report for the
fiscal year ending September 80 was submitted
by President Garrett and unanimously APP
proved. It states: The revenues of all its
lines were $1S. 463,877. The net earnings were
$7,073,39S The passenger earnings show q
gain of 1894 ,932 over $780, The gross earn
ings exceed those of last year $146,137 The
profit and loss account shows an increase for
the past year of 81 .697 .03S "a The surplus
fund, which represents. invested capital derived
from net earnings, and which is not represent
ed by either stock or bonds, now amounts to
$42 258, 68061.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

1t matters very little by what name the sue
cessful coalition in Virginia goes by hereafter
The name does not signify much. What we
want to see is results-the practical recogni-
ton of liberal ideas and policies and the en-
forcement of the laws in letter and spirit. We
are ready and willing to cooperate with all good
citizens in bringing about such consummations,
and leave to others, if they desire it, the selec-
ton of the name under which the contest is to
be waged The welfare of>the whole South
demands the destruction of the Bourbon Dem
ocratc party, and it is of very little concern to
us by what the force is called that effects it, 80
that the work is done, and well done.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24
CHEsAPEAKE AND OHIO RAILWAY.

Open through Kentucky via Lexington
70 THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST
No change of cars between
RICHMOND, CHARLOTTESVILLE, wAYNEsBoRo,
STANTON, AND CINCINNATI AND
DIRECT TO LOUISVILLE,
Schedule taking effect as follows:
CHESA PEAKE And OHIO RAILWAY,
SUNDAY, November Goth.
on LEXINGTON DIYTSION
DECEMBER 1st, 1881.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

N. BE. L. B. S. Ry runs by Columbus Time
"a minutes slower than G. & o. R'y Time
No. MAIL.-Connects at Lynchhure Jun.ti,,
for the South and Southwest; at Ashland Kv VIII
>c1oto Valley Railroad for the Northwest. at
ington, KY, with Kentucky Central Railway fNr
Cincinnati and the West; and with L. & N Raiim r
for the Southwest. lil"ay
NO. MALL. and N. and Kentucky can+,.,
Railways connect at lexington KY and Sco. T1
ley R. T. at Ashland, KY, with No2 No , conneo az
at Lynchburg Junction for the South and Sonths
and at Richmond for the South. '"os1'
NO. EXPRESS.-Connects at Hupt,no+o, VITA.
steamers for Cincinnati and the West WIN
No EXPRESS. Connects at Lynchburo Junotio
for the North; at Richmond for the Sontb ana e
I9esdays and Fridays with O. D. s. S. for New York
,,d tullman sleeping Coaches daily Nos and
between Huntington and Williamson's ' Z
Slice ping Coaches daily on Nos 3 and bet,oo
k1chmond and White Sulphur.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
New coaches through between Cincinnatti ana
richmond on Nos. and without change ''"O
For Rates, Tickets, Baggage Checks, &c ann1r 70
any oi1ice OF G. o. Ry, or Depot or Ticket ocs ~
any connecting line. oHoo u
y VIZ e,,,r,r H.. FULLER,
General Manager. eoi''.
QOyA-tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

1t is stated that an effort is being made to
induce the President and Secretary of the
Treasury to recommend the abolition OF dis
tinction between stamps of allkind. This is
impracticable. The accounts and the funds Of
each department must be kept separate and
distinct. and for the internal revenue and pos
tai departments to interchange stamps, or use
terminable confusion. The present methods
can not we'll be improved on, and it is better
not to tinker with well enough"
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

rISO CONTRACTORS AND BTILDERS.-Contraetors
l and builders who may wish to bargain for ex-
cellent stone for building purposes on reasonable
terms may accomplish their purpose by applying
10 the UNDERSIGNED The quarry is Within the limits
of the city, and very accessible. . hi. Aooi.
Nov.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

President Arthur will decline all Invitations
to attend county fairs,
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24
sew knvERTTsEMFNTs

WANTED A situation by middle aged man, in
w business house. Has had experience in the
business. Good reference given.
Address j. S. L.
noy9s-1t Care of VIRGINIAN OFFICE.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

Smallpox has appeared in Baltimore and
other near cities.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

The new disease, "Pinkeye," which has
broken out amsng the horses of the cities, has
caused considerable trouble in the running of
street cars, express wagons &c. The weather
seems to have a decided effect on the afflicted
eauines. When the days are clear and cold
there is marked improvement, but in warm,
damp weather the disease proves most aggra-
waiting. In most instances, the "Pnkeye"
yields to treatment, but cases haye been devel-
ored In which the lungs were SO much involv-
ed, that the affection, judging from the appear
ance of the nostris, resembled the earlier stages
Of CHAMBERS. In number of fatal cases dissec-
ton has demonstrated that the kidneys were
30 seriously affected as to be regarded as the
Immediate cause of death. 1t is now the pri-
mary object Of the treatment to relieve the
Kidneys and ifthis is accomplished, the patient
is considered out of danger, after which it is
only necessary to secure rest and ordinary at
sention. The number of fatal cases has been
very small in comparison to the large number
Of horses affected.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

Before, and on the day of election the
numbers of colored votes would be and
were cast for Daniel. The increase Of the
Bourbon vote over that cast last November
was In the "black belt,'' and the increase
in Cameren's vote was in the ''white belt''
the Valley and Southwest. Yet the Bour-
bans hold up their hands in holy horror at
the thought OF "negro rule.''
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24
Communications.

MEsSRs. EDITORS Judging from article in
your last weeks paper that nominations or sug
5esttons for the Bench of the Court OF Appeals
entertained and In order, would like to add
didate who is also true son Of the Valley, org
nal and consistent ReadJuster; is the Peer of any
man in the State, personally, politically and other
wise. Far be 1t for me to say word to weaken
the chances of our mutual friend the gallant and
gifted Capt. Paul, should he be candidate. But
In the lower end of the Valley, in the eighth Con-
gressional District, whore it required more than
binary courage and conviction Of opinion well
as talent to uphold the cause Of readjustment it
had champion, courageous able and nntiring in
the person of Gen. Jas. H. Williams, of Winchester.
Single handed almost did he make the fight against
the entire array of the opposition forces of his dis
trict. When nominated as Read1uster Candidate
by his party for Congress, well knowing that he
was but leading 'forlorn' hope into the fghtwell
knowing what would be the sacrifices in time, labor
and money required of him, he did not listen to the
advice of we'll meaning friends, ''to stand off, but
he obeyed his party call; he made gallant fight,
and although defeated, he sewed the seeds Of Read
ustment that brought part of that rich harvest just
reaped. And in our last Campaign although hamper
ed by professional urgent business and family Attic
tons, he still met his political opponents wherever
and whenever chances afford. Gen. Williams is
nothing by halves, with years Of experience, he is
man of unquestioned professional attachments of un
doubted integrity of character, firm, sound and de-
ctded in Judgment and opinion and well versed and
informed all political questions Of the day, State
well National He would be, am sure, a
credit to the party, and an ornament to the Bench
of the Court A. FRIEND.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

CCHEDULE OF TRAINS ON VALLEY
- AND B. & 0. RAILROADS
To take effect, Monday Nov 2lst, 1881.
Daily except Sunday.
EAST BOUND.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

Mail train through to Washington and Baltimore
without change of cars and make close connection
at Harpers Ferry with Express trains for the West.
A. MADISON,
F. w. Mantz, Acting Agent Valley Railroad
S. of r. B. O. R. R. nov24-tf
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

The New York Herald speaks to the point
IN the following sentence. 1t says that the
general advance in freight which has been
determined on means that the railroad man
ayers, shaving become tired of fighting one an
ether have made peace and united in declar-
ing war against the public and the CONNER
eial and industrial interests of the country"
The railroads fight each other and cut prices
for spite, and when they have lost as much as
they can well stand, then they combine to
fleece the people to make up their spite losses.
There ought to be power lodged somewhere
to protect the public against such wrongs, and
we think there is
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

MEssRs. EDTToRs:-In my boyhoOd days, long,
long before the productions of McGufey even
the modern lights of Sheldon were known, our
textbooks were the New Testament scriptures. In
reading over these sacred pages, often and often
my youthful mind puzzled to know what Paul
meant when writing to the Thessalonians, to
ssRejoice evermore." and
s'Pray without ceas1ng.''
How plain the whole text Is now, since the time
has come in which the command was to be fulfilled.
Rejoice evermore that Bourbonism has departed
from Virginia, and pray without ceasing that it
may never return. AN OLD OBSERVER.
Mr. Arabian human, of Page county, has
grown two crops of pears from the same trees
this year. The first he gathered in July and
the second IN November
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

NIRG. MIDLAND RAILWAY.
JNO. S. BARBOUR, President.
On and after Sunday, Nov Goth, 1881, Passenger
Trains Will run as follows:
SOUTH BOUND.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

1t is only twelve months until we will
have another contest for Congress in Wiz
ginia. 1t would be we'll enough for some Of
the Democratic aspirants for political hon
ofs, now that their senatorial aspirations
have been rudely nipped in the bud, to be-
gin to form their plans and arrange their
forces. It looks gloomy for them,i lit is true,
bat there is nothing like pluck to make pol
tiles lively.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

no YOU LIKE GOOD BUcKwHEAr CAKES?
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

For the fiscal year ending on the goth of
Last June, the Post Office Department lost
only 81, 200 through the negligence, dishon-
esty or malfeasance OF postmasters. There
were numerous dcfaulting postmasters. but
the amounts were collected off the postmas
tiers themselves or their securities. Thie
shows great system and care in the manage.
ment of this extensive and important De-
partment.
The Valley Virginian. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1865-1895, 1881-11-24

USE HECKER'S iSELFRALSING
, 1881-06-09

Special DspdtsA to 7hS Chttago Tribune.
BALTIMORE. Md, June B.-The lley. Dr..
Alexander L, lla!kln. u prominent retired
Presbyterian Clergyman Of this city, has to-
ceiyed to-day tho distressing intelligence Of
tho terrible murder Ut Ills son, DR..
Sylvester Rankin, on May %, ut San
Yiedro, State Of Tamaultpos, Mexico. Ths
details ut tile tragedy are given In n
letter 10 tho father FROM l.leut-C0l. +. De-
witt Z. Foster, of tho Fifth Mexican Cavalry
Regiment. 1t appeared the doctor with soy-
eral friends attended q "fusta" on Sunday
night, May Il. where he remained until quits
late. liu started for Ills lome about
,aiainiglt, vi ,,,, wl'el! Ill., 10 WIS! w,,s ~ Waylaia
lerrtl anu rubbed Ut u gold watGll alld lurEu
liz ass'tsisss, named ;;Snza'sss s1 aad siifa'a' isS
and were about to hung tlen, tu tree
epot md prevented than,. btIth OF
the yll!uins, however,. wpra tried alll scn-
tenced to deatl'. II: Rankin wns 10 Years nf
Ile studied medicine at tde Buitato. N:
In list. llu prallce1 d short tllue In
llntialo, aud won't TO- Lawrence, Kns.,
afterwards to Denver, Colo, a.la tllc1 To
New Mexico At tue beginning OF tha War
surgeon in XII carson's regiment, ahd
gtoM fn tis UnitetI States ai,Hy; "bs-
ing present at tic great batlle 0e
vabrertle. l!e remained j. tlie serylgo until
the eluse Ut the War. aud In July, lal5, went
Mexican army until the execution OF Maxi
MILAN. Ele afterwards. practleell his pr0fcs.
sion in different parts 0f Mexico, settling ut
Victoria City ftve years aKo.
, 1881-06-09

Gpttfdt Dispatch to The ChtcH9o 1ftbunE-
ST. 1.ntIs, No., Juno s.-Alr. William L.
Hull was arrested here to-.lay ut telegraphic
request Of Francis j. kennett Il Co., pronIi-
nent Chicago grain-tiralers. Mr.. 1iull Is
widely nnu fayorubly known In Mer-
cantIle circles in t!l1s city. md was
once connected with Miles, Sells 4
Co. THE prisoner will bu taken to
keokuk, H., to ailswer to Il charge Of grand
larceny preferred by the firm. The facts in
tho case, rs fur ss cttl,ld be asceEta!ned;; are
these: Tie lrsn Mt Chicago received certl-
fed reports Ut tie amount OF graln III
their keokuk elevator. THESE were tagged to
warehouse receipts, aud were sntablc III
tho Cheago Exehnnge.. The C0mpany rs
eurtai,eu Tint the Rrnin credited them ct
KtoEuk lA1 been withdrawn fr0l!l the elg-
yatnr, and that tho tickets werh absolutely
worthless, For long tiMu tlloy were ll1-
able to llacc the discrepal!ey. which ", Was
Went IN nnlnterruptetIy fur several weeks
anu only few jnys ago tho mystery wns
cleared np, when IT WIS ascertained TINT
some men connected with thu elevator dis
posed q the Etain to their oMll profit. cover
as eysiss,ey tns Ggs is tys Ry f.x"s . s % asas, ia!ss
cxtcnt OF tho l0sses are not yet
known, though they arc HOW III excess OF
$5u,UU. 4 warrant for grand !ArcGl!y ll1s
berll sworn ont ut ke0knts. Mr.. Stirgis,
yator, was arrested ut Keokuk Yn suspicion.
and vii l,e held until further developments
tsanspire in tho matter. Three arrests were
nude In Chicago, hut the names Of all inter-
estcd partlGA liaye 20 fur bec! suppressed. III
the authorities at keoknk, Chica2U, nnu st.
l.,,nis Rro stiil on the inDknnt for persons
whom they suppose are implicated In the
frauds
, 1881-06-09

A dispatch from Santa FG. N. H., to the
New York Tribune states TINT on the pett-
tiull OF tic Texas &s Pacific laflsnad COM
pally temporary injunction WIS granted,
May ~ by the Supro,ne Court 0f NeW Mex
leo, restraining tic Southern Pacific lknIIway
nilles 1T road, al,d to. receiver all
that part Of the road built Through
ts S;srasnt Il tsat Tir,s'x pt ts sxas S;e as !s
been 'ppSinte'i lteccscr. and that tns vii ts !"
itSceivessntp sSou M nat Is cdt,}nual was a,ado ad
returnlbo ,it Santa 70 Jung. y. Tho counsel Ut
the rexaa Pacltlc lsailroad Cat.panf .na that t,o
but tnat suoh q silt was pglH'ing., "Cangrcss.H
ha aa,1, y n.as'e grant Ut landa IN ls1l 10 tho
Tcxus l. rarlno Conlpany tn a!l It In hu!4.
m mErnntcI every altsrnsts seeaen of publia
lR!.d on zach side Of the rallrond ~ such Inns
.n!Kht Io adopted hy y tle Company; Iho ton.pA.,S
pnrtnent Of the Interior. anl lands twenty
iniles IN width u, pact 4ldn # nf tho !!uo were
withdrawn iron, sAls to fulllI tho terms uf tho
Krltlt. I.ik0 Ail rAl!rt,aa grants. thld tEuk liz
y4nt ciiec1, mud tl.e lands l's91xsd % she Tcxas
racile Company from the date of the ar1.pt.
.Sbs TO- oe t aytsated s 9y .s so
erlln,ent should choose to forfeit It. Without
tho consent IT the Company. and against IL
S sIa Il stsses st ra s1xsy
within thu grant Vt ths Texas l'acillo Without
authority from Congress for - .l"tng.
nner @ tEio sansral Rshss.ef .way ut Of I'll.
The grant 10 sls Jvxas i rae,ilc. 1t IL claTmel
sisas ~ ~ rish.1 t. tho soathsr,. Fa1itis oi New
eoaii set xiys rahts i ls7a satsa i I'D aisesly
ies;ssS Is i siso NV aay rishss ia isrds *hish 6ad
leeu previously Withdrawn tsoaI Aale."