davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04
PROPERTY IS SITUATED ~ MILES

DAVIS, Superintendent.
YNyHIS PROPERTY IS SITUATED u MILES
north of Single Springs, El Dorado county,
California shaft has been sunk 40 feet deer,
developing ledge feet wide OF good milling ore.
II is proposed to erect hosting works. and syste-
matically open the mine by the most approved pro-
cess. The Company is Incorporated and offers
limited number of shares for SALE for the purpose
of n working capital.
The company has placed Thirty Thousand Shares
in the treasury for this purpose, Ten Thousand to
be sold at 25 cents per share all the money to be
expended in developing the mine when it is expect
ed that the developments will be such that the re-
manning Twenty Thousand Shares viii sell at 81 per
share, and the proceeds be applied to build suitable
mill and placing the mine on paying basis.
This mine offers superior inducements to any per-
son for investment and is near Sacramento and open
to inspection TO any all persons before investing
The company owns 500 lineal feet on the ledge
and 100 acres OF land adjacent to the mine plenty
OF wood and water, and every facility for working
the ores cheaply.
shares can be secured on above terms,
at the Offices OF
j. O. COLEMAN,
No. 325 street; and
EDW. CADWAlADER & CO.,
Corner Third and streets, Sacramento
mls-2plm
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04
SAN PRslo TULRRE 4. r. CO.

NTOTICE.-THE ANNUAL Nj ETING OF THE
~ Stockholders of the San Pablo and Tulare Rail-
road Company fer the Election OF Directors for the
ensuing year. and for the transaction Of such other
business as may be brought before the meeting, will
be held at the Office of the Company, IN the cts Of
san Francisco, on WEDNESDAY, July l3, 1881, be-
tween the b Durs of 10 A. NJ. and 2 P. N.
je23-zptd J. Oh. GUM, Secretary.
MATHUSHEk PIANOS,
X GORGE WOODS ORGANS, SHEETE[NA
w Music, Finest Violin Strings, etc. ,ffTET7
COOPER'S MUSIC STORE, No. 527 st. (norh sidel,
two doors from old corner, Sixth and j. ie202pIm
STElNWAY s. SONS PIANOS.
A HEYMAN, SOLE AGENT, $50
IA street, bet. Sixth and Seventh,
opposite Courthouse. PIANOS TO2g q ~
LET. Pianos sold on installments. je9-2p1m
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04
MONEY TO LOAN.
fnYs-2pIm
COOKING BY GAS.

YVNHE CAPITAL GAS COMPANY HAVING
IL now in use by their patrons all the GAS
STOVES they had in stock beg to inform the public
that another lot has been ordered from the East,
and may be expected very shortly. The STOVES
ordered are of the MOST APPROVED DESIGN,
will give satisfaction and exactly suited 10 use
in this climate. The economy cleanliness, and
rapidity with which COOKING can be performed by
the use of these STOVES commend them more
and more to the discerning housekeeper. iYl-2ptf
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04

A good article of RUBBER CLOTH for Infants
90 cents yard. Fancy Goods Counter
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04

Infants Blue Buff or Black Sewed ANKLI
TIES, sizes 0 to 5. Price, IS cents
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04

Infants Honeycomb Cloth BIBS Durable :;
will wash we'll Price, 10 cents.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04

Infants White, Full-fnished, Three-quart
SOCKS and STOCKINGS, IS cents pair.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1881-07-04

Having bsen consulted in the premises, Iapprove
OF the arrangements made.
JAMES l. FELTER, President Of the Day.
iy4-It
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
Good Templar Items.

The next Washington County I'M
ion is to be held with Mortified Lodge,
December z.
1t is expected that Lodges were in
stituted at st. Johnsbury, Monday eve
ming, by A. ii. Selleck, and at Eden,
Tuesday evening, by j. M. Stafford.
Riverside Lodge, of Lyndonville, re-
ports net gain in membership during
the last quarter of twenty-eight and
net gain in the last year of fifty-cight.
At West Randolph, November, 10,
Union of the Lodges in Orange Coun
ty was formed which Is to meet quar-
terly, George e. Beard, of Brook
field, is w. G., and l.. j. Paige, of w
Randolph, secretary. The evening ses
sion was addressed by Frank Plumley
Esq. The next Union is with Brook.
field Lodge, in February.
The Mission Committee of Rutland
County assisted by W. III. 8. Whit
comb, State Deputy, instituted Lodge
at Poultney, November ~, with eigh-
teen initiates. The following are the
officers: p. w. Z. T., Ed. w. Potter
W - l., r. w. Dctts w. V. H., mrs.
II. II. Derby; w. S., G. r Belts !;
Lodge Deputy, Charles Ripley. Night
Of meeting Tuesday.
wednesday evening, November 16,
Diamond Star Lodge, No. As, of Barre,
which had held no meeting for six or
eight months, was through the instru-
mentality of Rev. w. j. johnson, G..
w. c., and F. r. Bates, Assistant e..
w. S., assisted by some of the old
members, revived aud eight new mem
bers Unlisted. Several more express
sed intentions to join and the prospects
of the Lodge are now very 'fiatteriDg.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
Paul Mcrphy,s HaIIucInatIous.

An exchange gives moro definite
account OF Paul Morphy's condition
than any we have seen heretofore. lie
is resident of New Orleans, and Is
affected with two singular hallucina-
tons. One Is tho horror of the game
of chess; the other Is tho continually
recurring notion that unless he can Sc
cure loan of two hundred dollars, he
will be financially ruined. His condi-
lion is well understood by his friends,
and he goes about among them asking
for loan of two hundred dollars,
which is never refused and which he
never takes. When he drops into an
office with this request, apparently
with extreme anxiety. the person to
whom he applies responds; Seer
tainly, MIR. Morphy; will you take the
money now?" He Is instantly Gained
with this reply, and goes away with
the remark that he will call for It
again; but he never does. His last
game of chess was played with q
friend, who, in answer to the usual re-
quest for two hundred dollars, said he
could have tho money II he would
agree to play game of chess. With
great reluctance the master of the
game sat down and allowed himself to
be mated in a few moves. When he
rose, however, he said: "The next
time play chess with you I'll give you
the queen," and these words are taken
as an indication that all his old pride in
his skill as a player has not departed.
Those familiar with Paul Morphy's ca
reer know that he did not set out In
life to be a chess player, bnt intended
to devote year or two to his favorite
game after leaving college. But chess
mastered him as he mastered chess,
and the result has been that he never
could get away from his fame as q
player and settle down to the serious
business of life-the practice of the
profession which he had chosen.
Doubtless it is this feeling that chess
has come between him and someth ing
, which he esteems as better that makes
him hate the game in which he stood
without rival.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
A $1,000 Bible Prize.

The publishers ofRutledge's Monthly
in the prize puzzle department of their
Monthly for December, offer the fol-
lowing easy way for some oneito make
$4,000
To the person telling ms which is the
longest verse in the Old Testament
Scriptures by December 10th, 1881, we
will give $4,000 In gold as a prize.
The money will be forwarded to the
winner, December is, 1881. Those
who try for the prize must send twenty
cents with their answer, for which
they will receive the Christmas num-
Der of the Monthly, In which will be
published the name and address Of the
winner of the prize, with the correct
answer thereto. Cut this out; II may
be worth $4,000 10 you. Address,
RUTLRDGE PUBLISHING COMPANY, East
ton, Pennsylvania.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

RESCUED FROM DBATH.-william j.
Coughlin, of Sonerville, Mass., says:
"In the fall of 1876 / was taken with
bleeding Of the lungs, followed by o
severe cough. l lost my appetite and
flesh and was confined to my bed. In
1877 l was admitted TO the Hospital.
The doctors said had hole In m :
lung as big as a half dollar. At one
time o report was around that 1 was
dead. gave up hope, but friend
told mo of DIR. Halls Balsam for the
Lungs. got bottle, when to my
surprise, l commenced to feel better
than for three years past.
az write this hoping every one afllict
ed with diseased lungs will take DR.
William Halls Balsam, and be convinc-
ed that consumption can DO cured.
can positively say it has done more
good than all tho. other medici mes ]
have taken since my sickness"
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
Middlebury BAPTIST Church.

EDITOR REGISTER:
DEAR SIR:-The friends of the Mid
dlebury Baptist church enterprise will
be gald to know that the amount neces-
sary to bnid the subscriptions, viz
eight thousand dollars, has all been Sc
cured in guod subscriptions, and within
the time specified, which is Dec. 0, 1881.
To those who have helped us with their
subscriptions or good wishes, we offer
sincere thanks. According to the
terms of the subscriptions, one-half OF
the several amounts will be due Dec. u,
and the other half Feb. ~. AS we
shall need the funds, especially the first
half, as soon as due, will the friends
please be prepared to have or send their
they prefer, to the pastor, who will
give Them receipts for the same.
CHAs HIBBARD, Pastor.
]. b. BENEDICT, Committee.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

The annual meeting OF the Vermont
State Agricultural Society was held at
White River junction, Wednesday of
last week. Hon. Crosby Miller, of
Pomfret, was chosen chairman, Henry
Clark, of Rutland, secretary. The re-
port of N. b. Stafford, the treasurer,
shows the financial affairs of the society
to be in a fourishing condition. The
election of officers for the ensuing year
resulted as follows: President, Henry
Chase, of Lyndon; e-presidents, G.
III. Hubbard, of Springfield, Ii. B.
Kent, of Dorset, 3. q. Holyoke, Of St.
Adams, George Davis, of East Montpe-
lier; secretary, Henry CLARK, of Rut-
land; treasurer, N. d. Stafford, of
White River Junction, with board OF
fifteen dicectors, of which ii. Henry
Baxter, of Rutland, is chairman.
President NJ. II. Buckham, of Burling.
ton. Henry Clark, of Rutland, and
George Hammond, of Middlebury
were appointed delegates TO the ma
ional agricultural convention, TO be
held in Washington, d. G. Ex.Gover
nor Smith was invited to give the ad
dress at the next annual fair. A com
mittee was appointed TO negotiate will
the New England Agricultural society
with reference to holding the next fail
Of that society in Vermont In connec
ion with the state fair. A committe,
was appointed to consider the feasibil.
ity of offering premium, not to ex
coed five hundred dollars, for tn,
greatest number of shade trees set on
by any one town, to be growing il
1884. The following named member
were chosen q committee to locate tn,
annual fair, to wit: ii. G. Root, o
Bennington, George A. Merrill, o
Rutland, James A. Shedd, of Burling
ton, j. Q. Parker, of Quebec, N. B
Stafford, Of White River Junction
Among the places proposed for holding
the next fair are burlington, Rutland
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

CTAIE OF VERMONT,
- Addison District, 90.
In Probate Court held at Middlebury, within and
for said district, on the It'll day Of November,
A. ID. 1881.
Whereas. certain instrument in writing, I'M
der seal, purporing to be the last will and tesla.
ment ofA G. Parks, late of Orwell in said District,
deceased having been this day presented to said
Court Of Probate. and duly filed in the Probate
ONCE Therefore, IL Is ordered that all persons
fed to appear before said Court, at the Probate
ONCE in Middlebury, in said District. on the 9Th
day of December, A. ID. 1881, at 10 O'Clock a. m,
by publ cation Of this order three weeks success
lively previous tht reto In the Mddlebury Register
a newspaper printed at Middlebury, aforesaid,
to show cause, If any they may have, why said in.
strument in writing should not DO proved and
allowed as the last will and testament of the said
deceased.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
.TATE OF VERMONT.

CTATE OF VERMONT.
= District Of Addison.
BE 1T REMEMBERED, That at session of the Pro-
bate Court holden at Middlebury, within and for
said District on the 10th day Of November, A. d.
1881.
Whereas, A. e. Stanley, administrator Of the
estate of Daniel Remington, late of Leicester,
in said District deceased, has this day
presented 10 said Court. his petition in writing,
setting forth that il will be necessary to sell a
part of the real estate of said deceased, for the
payment of tho debts and charges of administra-
ton; and also that it will be beneficial for all par
ties interested therein to sell the whole Of the
real estate OF said deceased. including the rover
sion OF the widows right Of dover, and therein
making application to said court for license to
make such sale. And said Administrator hav-
ing produced to said Court the assent in writing
Of all the heirs residing in this state, interest
ed in said real estate,
1t is ordered, that ali persons interested in the
estate of said deceased be notified to appear be-
fore said Court, at the Probate Office in Middle
bury in said District, the 9Th day of December,
A. b. 1881, at 10 O'Clock m by publication ofths
order three weeks successfully previous thereto,
in the Middlebury Register, newspaper printed
at Middlebury aforesaid, to show cause, If any
they may have, why said license should not be
granted.
"a JOHN C. sTAPLETON. Register.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
y Wofsrfswn Lice Stock Market. !
FOR 1Hs WEEK ENDING Nov. %, 1851.

Market Bcef--A few choice 5000 extra, $50
80; first quality 0.5oa6.00; second quality 500
$50; third quality t4.50.a $500.
from e100, 130al6T f'
cows, e15a2S.
Yearlingss e7ai2; two years old. l4a24; three
years old, 22a44.
Western fat swine, live, es-4c per ID.
Northern dressed hogs, c per pound.
Price OF Sheep and Lambs In lots, o. 80 s5OO
each: extra ~ .O0as6.OO or from la5c per l6.
Veal Calves q Z per ID.
Hides, Tallow and Standardization hides
Sc per lb.; Country hides, sas I-2c per Id.
40. '''-0"
Pelts from 100 10 LIS each.
Calf skins II per ID.
CLASSIFICATION OF CATTLE AND sHEEP.
n. B.-Choice grade includes nothing but STALL
fed LOO to 400 lb. bullocks. Extra and frs,
quality include the best large fat oxen. Second
| and third quality include oxen and two and three
| year old steers.
Sheep Extra includes Cossets, and whom
hose Of Inferior quality are thrown out
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
VOMMIssIoNER,s NOTICE.

The undersigned, having been appointed by the
Hon. Probate Court for the district Of Addison,
commissioners, to receive, examine, and adj
just all claims and demands of all persons against
tho estate Of Allen Il. Hitchcock late ofShoreham,
in said district, deceased, and all claims
exhibited in Offset thereto, hereby give notice that
we will meet for the purposes aforesaid, at
the late dwelling house of said deceased
on the 10Th day OF December and the LIST day
of May next, from one o'clock +. M,
until four O'Clock p. H., each of said days,
and that six months from the LIST day OF
November, A. ID. 1881, is the timc limited by said
court for said creditors to present their claims
TO us for examinatio and allowance.
Dated at shoreham. this 4th day Of November,
A. ID. 1881.
8. II. RAWSON, c,..,..
K. II. DELANO. Nom rr'
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

According TO the census bulletin the
gross lea Of the United States, exclu-
sive of Alaska, which cannot be
measured with any approach to accur-
acy, is 3,025, 600 square miles, of which
~, 200 are coast wsters-such as bays,
sounds and gulfs-14,5OO rivers and
smaller streams, and 5000 lakes and
ponds. This makes the total water sur
face $1,000 square miles, and the total
land surface 2,970,000. The six largest
states, named in their order, are Texas,
California, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon
and Kansas. The six smallest states,
beginning with the least, are Rhode Is.
land, Delaware, Connecticut, New
Jersey, Massachusetts, and New Hamp-
shire.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

Mrs. Emeline Meaker was sentenced
Saturday morning by the supreme
court to be hanged at Windsor state
prison on the I'd Friday in February,
1888, for the murder of Alice Meaker,
ON April 2S, 1880. None of the excep-
tons heard in her case were sustained.
The prisoner was Intercepted by the
clerk writing on a slate, If she had any
thing to say. She said: 81 didn't kill
the child. Don't be hard on me. Let
me 20 home. My conscience is clear"
She was agitated. Judge Royce in
pronouncing sentence characterized the
crime as most hideous one, and de-
liberate and cruel murder, that of kill
ing an innocent child committed to her
care and protection. The court room
was crowded and there was the gener-
al opinion that Justice was done.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

wIn giving $4,000 for founding
home for destitute children in st. AL
bans instead of his own town OF Cam
bridge, Mr.. Chauncy Warner shows his
fellow townsmen how perilous it is for
people to resist tax-dodging attempted
by wealthy citizens. If the listers oil
Cambridge had not doubled MIR. War
ner's list as the law required them to
do W here, as in his case, there was fail
ure to fill out and swear TO list, and If
the other Taxpayers of Cambridge had
not upheld the listers in the little
squabble which followed, doubtless
the benevolent gentleman would have
recognized the eminent fitness for the
location of such an institution of that
place, than which no more beautifully
situated and surrounded town exists i'll
the state. Mr.. Warner has adopted a
delicate way of showing his disappro'
val of his townsmen's desire TO have
him do his duty as a tax payer.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
IMPORTANT.

Wsen,you visit or leave New York City, save
Baggage Expressage and Carriage Hire, and stop
81 Grand Union Hotel. opposite Grand Central
Depot &50 rooms, fitted up at cost of one mil
lion dollars, reduced TO 81 and upwards per day
European plan. Elevator, Restaurant supplied
with the best. Horse cars, stages and elevated
railroad TO all depots. Families can live better foI
less money at the Grand Union Hotel than at any
other FIRST class hotcl in the city. IlIy
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
II. r. so HNTrWVNoop. com'rs.
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE.

~ The undersigned, having been appointed by
the Hon. Probate Court for the District of Addi-
son, commissioners, 10 receive, examine and adj
just all claims and demands of all persons against
the estate of Policy Campbell, late Of Salisbury,
in said district, deceased, and all claims
exhibited Offset thereto, hereby give notice that
we will meet for the purposes aforesaid,
at the late residence Of the deceased
bury, on the 22th day of November and 9Th day
OF May. next from ten O'Clock a. m. until
four O'Clock p M, each of said days, and that six
months from the 9Th day of November, A. ID. 1881,
Is the time limited by said court for said creditors
to present their claims to us for examination and
allowance.
Dated at Salisbury, this sth day of November,
A ID. 1881. IS
A. WAINWRIGHT. I Noniin Dc
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

Ey- If Guiteau's trial is going TO take
as long as it promises TO do, there are a
good many people in this country who
can sympathize with the impatient
horseman who sought 10 end the delay,
last Saturday, by shooting at the assas-
sin. The great majority, however
prefer to see him given fair trial,
provided always that it end in leaving
him speedily strung up. If by any
possibility he should escape sentence
to the gallows, the feeling of disappoint.
mcnt will he severe, and may lead to
disgraceful doings.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
On Thirty DAYS, Trial.

We will send DR.. Dyes Celebrated Electro
Volt aic Belts and other Electric Appliances on
trial for thirty days to young men and older per-
sons who are afflicted with Nervous Debility,
and complete restoration of vigor and manhood.
Also Also for Rnh.eumatism, Neuralgia. Paralysis,
many other diseases. Illustrated pamphlet sent
tree. Address YOltaic Bolt Co, Marshall. Mich.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
E E. r 4. D DEL sSo. com'rr
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES NOTICE.

~ The undersigned, having been appointed by
the Hon. Probate Court for The District ofAddi-
syn, Voi ~, si W IeccNe, eTanine, anu
against the estate Of John G. Atwood late OF Shore.
ham, in said district, deceased, and all claims
we will meet for the purposes aforesaid, ut the
late residence of the deceased in Shoreham, on the
LIST day Of December and LIST day of May next,
said days, and that SIX months from the sth day
of November, A. ID. 1881, is the time limited
by said Court for said creditors to present their
claims to us for examination and allowance.
Dated at Shoreham, this sth day OF November,
A. d. 1881. 80
.BROOKINS, Jro,,,-s
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
gssai gptifss.
SrArE OF VERMONT.

CTATE OF VERMONT,
~ Addison County, 80,
In tho PROBATE Court holden at Middlebury
within and for said District. on the 7th day Of
whereas. certain instrument in writing, un-
der seal purporting 10 be the last will and tesla
ment of George Rose, late OF Middlebury, in said
District deceased, having been this day presented
TO said Court OF Probate, and duly fled in the
Probate { flee: Therefore, 1t is ordered that all
persona interested in the estate of said deceased,
be notified to appear before said Court, at the
Probate Office In Middlebury, in said District, on
the 9th day of Dec, A. D., 1881, at 10 O'Clock a. m
lively previous thereto. in the Middebury Regis
ter o newspaper printed at Middlebury. afore-
said, TO show cause, If any they may have, why
said instrument in writing should not be proved
and allowed as the last will and testament Of the
said deceased. 80
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

Ex-Governor Proctor, with his son
and daughter, sailed from New York
at $50 Wednesday morning for Queens
town, whence they will proceed to Lon
don and then to Italy, where they will
spend the most of their time.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

ANSWER THIs.-Is there person liv-
ing who ever saw case OF agne, bill
iousness, nervousness, or neuralgia, or
any disease Of the stomach, liver OF
Kidneys that Hop Bitters will not cure?
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

ST. ALBANs BUTTER MARKET Nov. 2l.-The
receipts were light, market active and prices
firm. Common butter sold at 20 cents per pound.
good 10 choice % to 80 cents per pound selections
80 cents per pound; quality good. Shipment l 200
packages.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

II you are frequcnter or resident
of miasmatic district, barricads your
system against the sconrge of all new
countries-ague, bilious and intermit-
tent fevers-by the use OF Hop Bitters.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25
5Nihhleburq Rrglstpr
FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 20. 1881.

TThc Marquis of Jnte gained ex-
periencc in the Newspaper business by
running daily parer in Wales until
he was 100000 out. Nevertheless it
is rumored that Rutland is TO be bur
dened with another daily paper.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1881-11-25

vRRGRNNRs MARKET, Nov. 19.-The price
OF utter Is still high, common q to 29cts per h.
30 cts for selections Eggs 20 per doz. apples zoo
bushel.