davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
THE rorRrH ArENrE TrNyEL NOT TiXED.

Under the recent decisions of the courts
th the elevated railroad strrnrc4 street railroad
brs etc. IN this city were taxable ~ real estate the
Tax Commissioners imposed tax upon the Nr"-YorK
aud Harlem Railroad Tor the tracks, sub8tructurcs.
iuriurcs, stations, ViaductS and masonry OF The
F,nitn Avenue Tunnel Improvement. the matter was
earned before the supreme Court al Special Term on
cert oar proceedings, aud the action Of tie Tax Com
ul~siuu-rs WIS sustained. Appeal was taken To the
Crn. raj 1crul where under Curinm opinion, Just
handed down, this d'ci-.On hG> been reversed
The Court saws that under the act Of lS12 the work
and structures done and erected for the purpose of
uniting and maintaining the avenue for public use IN
ihr condition required by The at. Though don" ~ IN"
i,nt xprisc Of tho ry aud the railroad company. are
To- br r. ,nird parts OF 4 rnhc street nui as such
are not subject 10 taxation against the railroad com
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05

the East River to New-York IN rowboat peIore .1o
first ferry was established. One OF Mrs. Inasor
grandchildren is Miss Emma C. ThursOy,the sipRer
Mr.. Beecher said last evening that there was y y
Mace for everyone in Plymouth Church. He hoped
every one would bring his doubts and dlihcu'tles 70
the prayer meeting and II there were lions IA emo
way they would be slain ana money got iIon .i'0"'
District-Attorney Catlin has requested the Board
of Supervisors to restore his salary and the
of his assistants to the amount paid pTlor 10 2eP
TENDER 1, 1877. At that time tho salary OF tne 9n 20
tIct-AttOrney was cut down Hom ~1V'o"0 ~
Sc 900 year. .
The annual report of Superintendent CampoeIl,
of the Brooklyn Police Department shows tdat quo
force of policemen now numbers o3o. III ' ~ 20 20
wear % 7S5 persons were arrested, OF whom lo'o'o
were fined or sentenced, $3.50 had their sentences
suspended, and 1921 were discharged III court ne
ss75s oy s' Or t Of IS PP4fy S
The lost children reported to tho ponce hulnoereu
/ 71S, all of whom were found.
Detective Zundt. of the Central Office YESTERDAY
arrested Bernard SvensOn, who Is an 0DJect OF acc
ton to Caroline johnson, Of Erie, PENN WITH whom
he came to this country from Sweden last Octoper
She paid his passage and after they reacheu EIie
Penn. he got her earnings, promising that he wOulu
marry her. This he failed TO do, and on MONDAY TIC
came to Brooklyn. The girl followed him miner.
He at first denied that he vas the man Ddt MISS s
Johnson threw her arms around his neck wnen TIC
was taken to the detectives room. Svens0n AFTER
ward promised that he would marry Miss johnson.
NEWARK.
.Joscph Diamond who was an attache of the Phla-
1elDha Church CnOlr Company, aDptdIcd "t 'no
Grand Opera House some time ago in destitute
condition. The jantor of the hnlidIng gave mn; MN
shelter and secured him work On thursday night n1
Diamond disappeared with the janitors coat and S23
in money which he stole from a desk.
pair Of spirited horses, ttacled to sielgh
driven by Ira Kll'Iurn, of South orange Dccauie
frightened at Broad and Market SITS. yesterday al,
ternoon and ran away, overturnng the sleigh ana
throwing the driver and friend TO the GROUND; Az
Centre Market of the horses sprang into sleSh
i'm which was seated Henry Holden. whose lace was
lodi SlaItF n
was severely mined about the back and ribs.
STATEN ISLAND.
Nrw- RRIGHTON.-Anson Phelps Stokes, of tho firm
Of Phelps. stokes IL Co, Of Ncw-York has sent 70
the treasurer OF Christ Church his check Tor SlOoo
for the cause of forign missions lie recently gayc
a similar sum in aid OF the homo missions OF the
church.
AEMInALE SrATfON.-The train that left Totten-
willie at 9 n. m. yesterday met with mlshap wlen
near Armidalc Station. While the train was Roii
NJ n moderate rate OF speed enc Of the wheels OF
forward car broke. This blocked the roat for SON"
iImc and tho passengers did not reach New-lorA
until noon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
THE lUIsIycES ON BlRREy ISLAND.

Az EFFORT TO SUPPRESS THEM ny HE RESIDENTS
or KINGS COUNTY.
4 movement Is on foot among the residents Of the
towns of Fiatbush and Fntlands to obtain the sup
prcssion u the nuisance caused bv the doors gwen
~ At Barren Island The island Is a part Of Kings
Comfy and lies between COney Island and Rock
away Reach. II contains about forty acres Oh lanu
lying between the ocean and Jamaica Bay More
than "A score OF years ago. before COney lsiahu
was thought of "A summer resort except Dy cram
dggeTs, Barren Island began TO be useu rs Pl'ce
for rendering" dead animals taken thithrr from
New-York and BROOKLYN. This, has been kept up
until now when +. Swift, who has contract Tor
renewing dead animals from Brooklyn. has a largo
factory where these are made use OF and Factory
for the utilization of garbage. Oh from mehhaucn,
or mOssbuukcTI, Is also made thcfe' In Wdllu
weather very offensive OdOrs are given OIL ana wheh
a south wind prevails they are driven inland over
the towns Of Fatands and Flatbush, anu even 10
some parts Of brooklyn. At times COney Island
receives the OdOrs III tnll force.
Although tie residents Of the Kings County towns
have made many efforts to suppress ne nuisance nee
thus far there has been no success III gethg the Iac
tories removed. Applications to the Board OF gu
pcrvsors have been without avail, and last year an
attempt to secure an Indictment by tue utahu Jury
dId not succeed. But by tho new law boards OF
Health were established In tho towns, ana TO them
power to suppress nuSanCes Is gwen. an lnltEtl'e
Step was recently taken by the Health BoaII OF
Flatbush in applying 10 the slrlar DodY IN rat,
lands under tic Jurisdiction OF which Barren Island
is. 10 abato the nuisance Upon consultation IL
was determined 70 havca public meeting OF cltzehS
and call was issued for H. to be held last evening
i'm the school house Of the Third District OF Flat
lands In the village Of Canarsle. IL IS thought that
if the factories arc removed from Barren Island IL
mas be converted into as desirable summer resort
ms Coney Island. Its situation IS az good ana could
Ie reached as Rockaway Beach IS, by boat from
Conarse or by steamers going down the bay. mere
is a good landing for hghtdraught steamers. and a
per could be built ont similar To the IRON pier on
Cnney Island. IL il Thought likely that the Board
of Health will take active measures 10 suppress the
nuisance and render the Island "A" valuable 10 tue
town OF Flatlauds COney Island Is to the town OF
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05

president and R. w. Hopkins as secretary. There are
already over one hundred members, and it Is pro-
nnsed as soon as the cold weather is over, to turn
loose several thousand young quail and stock all
suitable ponds with German carp and all streams
with black bass A sufficient sum of money TO 40
This has already been subscribed and the assocla,
ton has now In its possession 300 young quail ana
large number of young fish. 1t has also procprea
great quantity. of the Zizapa Aquatica, or Indian
rice, to be sown in the marsh lands. This plant Is
he favoritc food of the marsh hem rail or sora ana
of many varieties of wild ducks which Will thus %
attracted to Staten Island
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
HOME NEWS.
PROMINENT ARRIVALS.

Fifth Arenue Hote-Sirs President Hayes, W Ch,o
C. Hayes Buchad HAYES and Miss Hayes over
Cornell Senator elect j. n. Camden. OF west Vlrglna
General r. c. Wstha of Mississippi and Congre9msn M c
Camporeae italian Legation at WaShngton ~ Tov
TSnfr0 Hofrl- gresham Martin T0wnsenu OF
~ Mailman Uouse-Profess0r W. q. sumner OF tae Cof
WSstmtnster HotetEx Governor j. L. INA" pl r
T. g N. Clarendon HotetChapan BlddaI M rr W
the British Army .....-Gseu House-DeorRe '" HA'i''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
IT'S EXTREME YOUTH AGAINST 1T.

Maurice Robinson was convicted a few days ago
In the Cour: of General Sessions on the charge OF
a. sixIy days in the penitentiary. An application
wa, made Yesterday to Justice Barrett in the Su.
urene Court, Chambers. to admit Robinson to bail
banding an appeal to the General rcrm. Justice
Earrstt said i'm his decision: The case was left 10
The Jury without exception upon the naked ques-
ton was the veal less than four wesks old or not
'IIa Nv ,Jsnc. showed that il was even less than two
weeks old. and entirely unfit for food. The appl-
caiiou 10 admit 20 bail shOuld be denied"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
THE KING OF THE RAGPICKERs.

The shapty occupied by the old Italian. Antonio,
on the Rarlem River. at Mott Haven. was burned
TUESDAY. Antonio is Familiarity known uptown as
the King of the Ragplckers" He ouys the 'ollec.
wholesale. For many years be lived in cave dug
bepeath the roots Of large tree near the rivers
Luilt the shanty and took to himself wife. He is
feputed wealthy, and the fire attracted a crowd OF
people, many Of whom anticipated the uncarthne
Of hidden treasure
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
SHIPPING NEWS.
PORT OF NEW.YORk. .....FE3 1. 1871.
ARRIVED

sir Baltic (Brl ParsC Liverpool Ian 25 and Queenstown
d.. " misa Ia X j tOrtls
Adams CIana Dec a. McsaDa 20
~ with mise To Lawrence Giles CO. vessel To
bowling & Archibald.
Str Pomona tr Mahlman. Monego Bag days, with fruit
TO G. Vessels.
str Leasing (icr) VOsS Hamburg Jan 90 ana ayre a. with
nlds, AMI passengers to- kunhlrd & Co.
Neptune Berry, Boston, with mdse and passengers to ii
+ DimOCk.
SIR Crescent CITY, Porter Aspnwa days with mdAe aud
pas,enger To iaciic Mail ~ 10.
sur CITY OF Columbia. NO1 ihull Charleston days with
mGse and pAssaugers TOD " uulntard ~ Co.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
FOUND GUILTY or MANsLAUGHTER.

The trial of David Clarke Boper; the Young
swi,chman of the New-York. lake Eric and West
ern Railroad, for causing the death OF David Quack-
enbush and Albert Debevose, by leaving the switch
open at Penn Horn Creek. i'll November last. closed
Yesterday IN the Hudson County Court at Jersey
City. The jury found Bogert guilty. but strongly
recommended him to the mercy Of tho Court and
censured the railroad COMPANY Tor placing a
minor IN SO responsible position"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
THE STREETS TO BE IN WORSE STATE.

The Police Commissioners Yesterday revoked the
order issued to the mounted police in December,
1876, foroidding them to pursue runaway horses
Nichols who cas charge of the street-cleanng, sub
United a long report. Referring TO the request of
Inc Mayor that certain downtown streets should be
cleaned. he sand that the limited appropriation for
H.. removal of ice and snow made it impossible to
remove all o! the distinctions. OF the $4,000 set
apart for this purpose was expended III jan
Centrated upon Broadway and the thoroughfares
leading to tue several ferries. AS the winter was
unusually severe that part OF the Appropriation YET
uuexpeuded would have to he used with great econ,
omy during the rest OF the year. The bureau would
do its utmost 10 remove distractions from the main
es n facr the entire amount set apart for the re-
naval OF ice and snow would be expended III few
days The report was ordered TO be sent to the
sar:asflcaly of the newspapers that have so much
30 say out the condition of the streets but iall TO
provide the means " clean them.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
pACGENGERS ARRfTED.
PROM LIyERPoOL-BY STEAMSHIP 1
IAnounceInents.

Incomparably superior to the trashy arti-
cas which panrd upon the public - the verdict OF Pro;
te.sor DUNCAN CAMpBRLL NJ d., LII d. (Prcsident Royal
College Physicians and Surgeons Member General C9na'
I'll University Edinburgh. ETC. etc. in regard 10 me LIE
biz co Arncaei Extract Of Witch Hazel II cures Piles
salt Rheum. Citarrh rheumatism. Neural gia. PAINFUL
Monthly Flow, Throat, NarcOse Veins. Beware OF
Cvuut.ficits. sold III fifty cent and dollar sizes.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05

LTEBIG Co.'S Coca BEEF TONTC
asreceivcd Highest Medals at PINE pal EIposons and
and prescribed bY the Medical Faculty here anC
al as the standard Beware Of worthless mia
tons.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
LIVING IN A HOLE IN THE GROUND.

Honore Conrad Baumann, man ffty-nine years
old, who has been leading the life of hermit and
Thursday nearly frozen and quite destitute III a
wfetcned hut about quarter of mile
south of the railway track. He IS now
IN me Charity Hospital on BlackwePs Island.
Baumann Is Frenchman and has been here eighteen
wears. He could find no work end became va
graut. Some say he is a rich mser but nobody be;
fIeyes it, Last winter he vanished from sight and
was not seen until Thursday last. For
n house he had dug down INTO the
earth six feet fashOnlng a room about feet wide
and feet long. He placed boards on the bottom,
and as walls used rouRhly-hewn logs. The root was
hidden under layer of rocks. DIRT and snow. For
furnInre he secured barrels, and chose one OF them
Tor his bed and mattress This he filled with leaves
aud improvsed foot warmer, TOR when be sought
the comforts of slumber be stuck his feet into tue
thus combined the bed and bedding. When found
he was in his burrow, and his hands and feet were
Restitution He had little clothing on. He could
hardly talk, and was nearly starved. He Is much
better how.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
On Monday. Feb. z.

On Monday, Feb. 2.
JAMES NcCREERY e. CO.
will place on sale a special pura
chase of 1000 pieces Of COlOred
SATIN DE LYON. Also, several
large lots of Novelty Black Silk
Goods, Satin Merseilleux, Ouch
esse, Radzmere, AlcyOn and
other soft finished goods Of a
novel weave. All Of these ele-
CANT fabrics were bought du-
ring the great depression i'm
home and foreign markets, and
are now offered at from 25 to
SO per cent below the ruling
prices Of to-day.
LANES McCREERY & CO.s
Broadway and 11th-st,
NeW-YOrk.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05

"ROnCh on Rats Ask druggists for it. l
clears ONT rata. mice rOaChes. bedbugs. 10 cents
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05

GAME ON STATEN ISLAND.
A Game and Fish Protective Association has been
srgauiyed Ia Staten Island with Francis Endicott as
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
MAXINE INIELLfGENOE.
MINIATURE ALMANAC.

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
TO-DAY.
sun TOO 62J CloSk fast iIn22Seo
Moon ssis..... OILS BAL Moons
mot WATER TODAY A. NJ
sandy HOOE.. OI3 GOV. Iaitnd.. lbo Hel oate IDA
H.H WATER TODAY =. NJ
sandy DoR.. O:jS GOV. Island. l27 Hen tato J:lb
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-02-05
DIR, RAILWAYS REGULATING PILLS

Perfectly astcess elegantly coated To- tho cara OF all ds
orders s0mlclivcr, bowels krnYS bladder uerIon'
headache constipation, CDstNcn"'S lndlgcsiol
dyupepsia billOuSness, bilious lever lnInmttln 81 e
bowcs piles all dersngAncut5 Of IA" inrrhI N@crl
Warranted effect POSITIVE care Prec - cents pes ook
sold by all druggists.
DIR. ROADWAY & CO.. 33 WARREN-ST y. Y.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30
RECENT PUBLICATIONS.

The Memoirs of Count Mot de Melito. and Member of the Institute of France edited by General Fleischman and translated from the French by Mrs Cashel Hoey and Mir. John Lillie, are published by Charles Scrib, ner's Sons. This memoir is a work of great historical and biographical interest. Count Miot was spectator of all the more stirring scenes of the French Revolution, and knew intimately Danton, Robespierre, Desmoulins and others, of whom he has left his impres- sions, giving most valuable details of their life and conversation, and series of graphic pen portraits of each of them This part of the work is as valuable for the new light t throws upon men and events as it is interest ing and entertaining: The intimate and con- fdential relations in which the author stood to Napoleon, and the fresh and authentic in- formation he was enabled to preserve for later generation by his habit of writing down every evening all that he had learned or ob- served during the day, gives to this part of the. memoirs an importance not second to the Talleyrand and Remusat memoirs, which it surpasses in general interest and literary value. Count Miot's life long friendship with Joseph Bonaparte, whom he accompanied to Naples and about Spain, where he was with the King throughout the Peninsular war, and his intimate acquaintance with the political and persona history of the Bonapartes, ren- der his memoirs exceptionally full and valu- able. He takes up the history of the Empire at the point at which Madame de Remusat drops it. and reveals the true story of the Spanish .tfasco as it has never hitherto been exposed. His presence at Blois when the news of the Emperor's abdication reached the Empress Marie Louise and the members of the imperial family who had fled thither from Paris enables him to describe in minute detail one of the suggestive episodes of a his tory which lacks nothing that the irony of fate could infict in the way of contrast. The work supplements and completes the histor- ical narrative for which we are indebted to the memoirs and letters of Prince Metternich and Madame de Remusat For sale in this city by Judd the bookseller.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30
IN LOTS TO SUIT.

This is a great butter making country, and vet hundreds of Pats are brought over in ev- cry English steamer. r.-BostoTs Commercial Bulletin.
 When Yankeein Rome was shown the petrified form of one of the early Christian martyrs he remarked that it was evidently a Saint Gothard.
 A CoiIinszllle man awoke at midnight thinking it was morning, and had fire going and the teakettie boiling before discovering his mistake. So much for not having his wife make the fire.-DGn6u1y Ne'os.
 liquor seller in Ansonia has been con- verted, and has given up his saloon and start ed grocery. The local papers urge the citizens to patronize him to the exclusion of the miserable scoundrels of grocers who never kept a saloon.-DGn6u7y Neacs.
 A new religious sect in Minnesota are call ed the Dreamers, and they have dream in terpreter. and are governed in their conduct by their dreams, doing just what they dream they are to do. One of that gang must be in a cheerful frame of mind when he gets up in the morning after dreaming of sitting down on beehive.-B0st0e Post.
 Here we have a Democrat There is a Gun in his Pocket. If the Gun goes Of it will Scare the Little children. No, one But a Democrat would Scare the dear Little chil- dren. If your Mamma is Nice Mamma, she will tell Papa not to vote for Democrat. You must tell your Mamma to Wallop him with the Broom m-Handle-Denoer Tribune Primer.
 The old Man is Blind and cannot see. He holds his Hat in his Hand and there is Dime in the Hat. Go up quietly and Take the Dime out of the Hat. The Man cannot See you. Next Sunday you can put the Dime in s the Sabbath School box and the Teacher will Praise you. Your Papa will put some Money
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30

An important suit has been entered in the United States court at Paducah, Kentucky, by which is to be tested the constitutionality of State legislation drawing color line. By Kentucky laws poll-tax is imposed exclu- sively upon negroes, and it is claimedt hat this distinction is in violation of the 14th amend ment There is also State school fund ap- propriated exclusively to the education of white children, and the validity of this will be determined. The suit is one of a large number brought by the State against negroes to recover poll taxes selected for test, and a hearing will be held at the present term of court.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30
VI HAVEN. CONN. "WEDNESDAY MORNlNG. NOVEMBER
ssournal allo Courier.

EDITED AND PUBLISHED BY
 HARRINGTON & CO.,, No. 300 State Street. Gsur,er Rufld1ng
 JOHN B. oARRINGToN. EDWARD T. CARRINeToE. JOHN s. oARRINHToN, JR.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30
EDITORIAL NOTES.

Substantial progress has been made in the work of boring the tunnel under the English Channel-on the French side a distance of 1, 800 metres and on the English one of 1, GOO, or 3, 400 metres in all, which are something more than one tenth of the entire distance to be pierced. It is believed that if the requir ed $100, GOO, GOO can be raised the work might be finished in a comparatively short time. One estimate is that the tunnel could be made fit for traffic in four years.
 Some of the people of Durand, Wisconsin, where Williams the desperado was recently 1ynched, do not intend to have the town dis graced by any more such proceedings. One of them writes to newspaper as follows :: eff the Governor does not punish the alleged officers and mob that murdered Ed Williams in cold blood, we will burn the county seat, court house, jail and every building in the village of Durand that shelters one of the mob But as for Under Sheriff Knight, we will take care of him ourselves and save the law of justice the trouble and expense"
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30
JOHNSON & BRO., All 6 4I3 State St.,
 CORNER COURT,
CORNER COURT,

Flour, 50 bbls Greenng. Baldwin, King Northern Spy Apples new Dehesa Raisfns, stem and loose, in full half and quarter boxes; Citron and Cur rants, new Paper Shell Almonds and new Greenoble nuts, very choice new Figs and Malaga Grapes, fine French prunes glass and huk alse stuffed Prunes in pound boxes, variety of Crystalfzed Fruit F1ori- da Oranges, full assortment of Perry's Fruit in glass; Peaches in glass; large stock Canned Goods Bdam, Roquefort, English, Dairy Neufchatel and fine Factory Cheese, fine butter, full and complete stock Of English Pickels Queen and Crescent Olives Sauces French Peas, Mushrooms, Oils Salads finest Mocha, Java, Rio and Maracaibo Coffee choice Teas of every kind, GOLD LACK, Piper Heidsiok, Mumms and other Champagne, fine sherries For and Madeira, imported and domeatic Cirars full stock.
 no22
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30

From an official paper recently issued by the government of India it appears that the total number of wild animals destroyed throughout Hindostan has steadily fallen of, year by year, from B, 459 in 1876 to 14.S86 in 1880. This dim mutton is clearly not due to the approaching extinction of these ami mals, since the number of persons killed an- nua1ly by wild beasts and snakes has ad- 1 vanced during the same period from 1922 to 21, ,e90. A similar increase is shown in the number of cattle killed in the same way. The only satisfactory feature in the report is the large increase in the number of snakes killed but this seems to lave been only in the Bom- bay Presidency, where many municipalities have begun to offer rewards for their de- struction.
 According to a writer in the last number of the Izatern0tion0s Re0ie0 this country has sent to foreign countries during the last six years more wheat than during the preceding half century. In 1876 we exported 55, ,0oO,- 900 bushels, ,and during the year ending June 30, 1881, about 150, 100000 bushels. In the matter of Indian corn the figures are hardly less gratifying. The quantity of this staple sent abroad during the past six years is great CT than the quantity exported during the preceding hfty-fve years, and the exports
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30

in the Contribution box too. He will put More in than You do. But his Opportunities for Robbing are Better than yours. DeageY ITi6ak7ae PriNQer.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-11-30

free from alum. terra alba, or any other in- furious substances. find the "Royap' Ba king Powder to consist of Cream Tartar and Bl-caroonate of Soda, with the addition of sesqul-carbonate of ammonia. As regards the carbonic acid gas, which I believe to be the only efficient constituent in the use of these powders, I find it to be developed in practically identical amounts in each. The ammoniacal gas (better known to the public as 1t is found in hartshorn or in smelling salts) obtained by the introduction of sesoni carhnnata of