davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

The most sensible of our people are always
in quest of more rational method OF COM
memorating this day, made sacred by those
whose stern self sacrifice laid the deep founda-
lions of our national independence, than by
enduring with enforced patience and tingling
nerves, the barbaric din and uproar and sui
phurous exhalations, usual to the day To
such for the coming fourth, an unexpected
and delightful escape has been planned. 1t is
grand thought that on this natal day we can
breathe, in freedom such as the world never
saw, the precious air of independence, but how
much grander and inspiring to drink in the
glorious ether, commingled with salubrious
breezes of baimy ocean, as with no laborious
sense Of effort, and yet with thrill of motion
swift and strong as an eagles flight, the iron
hearted oak-ribbed servant of American
genius bears us away from noise, tumult
and polluted air. The distant hills with pur-
pie cope piercing the blue of heavens dome,
inspire the soul with deep emotions. The
placid waters dividing to the insinuating
touch of the keen Prov urged on by the foamy
lashing of the huge paddles, reflect responsive
smiles to the peaceful heart The favorite
steamer of our favorite line, the capacious,
comfortable and reliable John Brooks will
leave her berth at 10 O'Clock to bear for
tunate party to day of such enjoyment and
pleasure The route itself is surpassed by no
possible one on our coast. Sweeping by the
piers, the vessels gay with decorations, the
steamer steers past the frowning ramparts of
the impregnable Georges cleaving the
pellucid waters of tho far famed Casco Bay,
studded with its gems Of emerald, opening up
every moment freshsvistas of loneliness, now,
the bold cliffs of some rugged isle, and anon
some lightly receding slope, whose grassy
plane is bordered with snowy fringe. So float
we swiftly along, freed from the young patriots
martial enthusiasm, among the secluded
haunts of mermaid and of Triton, past the
sequestered hooks of docile dolphin and of
playful porpoise, by sturdy headlands with
their granite walls, beside dense forests
redolent with natures balmiest perfume
borne by heavens propitious winds to the
grateful sense. On this suspicious day, nature
assumes her holiday attire and as the steamer
cleaves the slumbering waters of the tortuous
passage marked by the solitary obelisk so
long a welcome beacon to the returning toilers
of the sea, and bares her white breast to stern
Old NeptHne's domain, old ocean puts on his
most placid aspect and on this festal day fore
goes his wonted tribute. On and on with
swifter motion presses our bird OF passage past
Small Point verdure clad and beautiful, by
the never sleeping sentinel Of Seguin, into the
sparkling sun kissed waters of the famous
Kennebec. No pen can do justice to the en-
chanting scenery which now unfOldS itself in
endless succession, and here we will leave our
happy friends to their unalloyed enjoyment,
reluctantly reminding them few hours longer
will find them again safe at their homes.
Where on the past fond memory dwells
Amid Back Bays nocturnal smells.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
Hallowell Classical School.


The annual meeting of the Board of Trus-
tees of the Hallowell Classical and Scientific
Academy was held at the school building on
Tuesday. In the absence of the President and
Vice President, Prof. Chapman was called to
the chair. The annual report of the Princi-
pal, Mr.. Burr, showed an increased number of
scholars over any preceding year. and con-
siderable increase of receipts in the boarding
department and very favorable condition OF
the school generally. There has been during
the year good progress made toward the ex-
tinction of the debt, and very hopeful feel
ing was expressed i'll view of the future pros
poets of the school, The same board of officers
was elected for the ensuing year, with the ex-
ception of Ii. v Emmons in place OF MI
Hagor, on the executive committee. Miss
Helen ID. Sewal retires from tho corps OF
teachers and her place is filed by Miss owe
Mead, of Oberln. Rev. S. l.. Speare resigns
his place on tho Board of Trustees, and two va
cancies are filed by the election OF Hon. j: 5.
Wheelwright, of Bangor, and j. L. H Cobb,
Esq, of Lewiston.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
Freaks Of Lightning in Biddeford

Yesterday afternoon the house on Elm street
in Biddeford occupied by George Tate was
struck by lightning. The bolt seemed to strike
large elm tree which stood before the house.
In its descent the current seemed to have di-
vided, one part passing down the tree, the
other entering the house. 1t entered by the
side of second story window. 1t shattered
the upper half of the blind, which was open,
and tore off several clapboards. Inside the
house the plastering and lathing were torn off,
and in it's descent it shattered mirror but did
not injure the frame, stuck sewing machine,
taking small piece out of the plate, and then
disappeared from that room by the side Of the
chimney, making small round hole. 1t
made its appearance in the room below where
it made small hole in the ceiling, shattered
vase on the mantel, tore off some of the Turing
on the chimney below, and then disappeared.
In a room next to the latter, a young lady,
daughter of Mr.. Tate, was sitting. She was
thrown from her chair by the shock, appar-
emily uniniured. She was purple in the face
when first discovered, but is now all right.
During the same shower the large three
story brick house on Pleasant street, Saco,
nearly opposite Trinity church, was struck on
the roof and slightly injured.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

From 1.3O a. m. to $50 2. M, Sundays excepted.
Sundays open for Carriers and General Delivery
from to 10 a. m.
ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF MAILS.
Boston and intermediate ofices-Arrive at 1915
p. m. Close at S;l6 a. M, 1890 and 900 p; m.
and lilo p. m. Close at 9.15 a. M, $780, 500
and 900 p. m.
intermediate or Way Mails, via Boston & Maine
Railway-Arriye at 1240 and $40 p. M Close at
S.15 a.. m. and 1870 D. m.
Great Southern & Western-Arrive at 1916 5.1O
$40 and lilo p. m. Close at Sl5 a. M. 1880,
zoo and 900 p. m.
Bangor and connecting routes-Arrive at LIS p.
=. Close at 11.45 a. m.
Augusta and connecting routes-Arrive at 800 a.
m. and LILO p. m. Close at lila a. m. and 445
and 300 p. m.
Morning Northwestern, by Grand Trunk Railway
Arrive at $40 a. Close ut $50 a.
Lewiston and administrative at zoe and 900 a.
M. and III p. m. Close at $50 and 11.45 a. N.
Castine, Deer Isle, Sedgwick S. w. Harbor. Mt
Desert Jonesport, Maehias, Machiasport,. East Ma
chias, Mllbridge and Bar Harbor, via each steamer
Arrive at a. m. Close at 9 p. m.
Close at 500 p. IN.
Foreign mails, via New York. day previous to sail
ing Of steamers-Close at 81 a. m.
Express, Augusta, Bangor and the East-Arriye at
2.05 a. m. Close at 900 p. m.
Skowhegan, intermediate offices and the north
Arrive at Lib p. m. Close at 11.45 a. m.
Skowhegan also closes at 900 p m.
Canada and intermediate offices. via G. T. R.-Ar-
rive at 1880 p. m. Close at 1870 p m.
Nova Scotia and Prince Edwards Isand-Close at
IL. 45a. m and 900 p. m.
Swanton, VT, and intermediate Offices via P. g. O.
IL. R.-Arriye at g. p. m. Close at As a. m.
Bartlett, N. H, and intermediate Offices via P. s.
o. r. R.-Arrive at S.5 5 a. m. Close at 1900 M.
Worcester, Mass, and intermediate offices, via ?:
q r.. r. R.-Arrive at 1.20 p. m Close at 12.45
p. m.
Rochester n. H., and intermediate offices. via 2.
& II. r. R.-Close at 700 a. m.
Carriers deliveries are made daily Sundays
cepted) in the business portion of the city at 100
and 1000 a. m and 1.30 p. m. In other sections
at 500 a. m, I.30 and 300 p. m. Collections
made on week days at 700 and 11.00 a. M, and
400 and 500 p. m. On Sundays at GOO p. III.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

The virtues of roots, barks and herbs were never
better illustrated healing remedies for the stom-
ach, liver, and, in fact, the whole human frame
than those combined in DR.. Graves Blood Purifier
1t contains no mineral poisons, nothing but the
strength Of these great remedial agents given a
natural cure, and the facility with which the Blood
Purifier relieves the system of Indigestion Bilious
ness, Liver Complaint, Humor, Scrofula, Jaundice
and the great variety of ailments proceeding from
the debility of the stomach and liver speaks vol
umns of praise for it. The Blood Purifier will give
you an appetite, give you renewed strength and Wig
or. Price, $1.0o.
For Cough, Cold, Sore Throat, hoarseness &C.,
use DIR. Graves Balsam of Wild Cherry and Tar.
Price, 10 cts and so cts per bottle.
Improved Family Cathartic Pills, made by Dr.
Graves, cure Headache Constipation, &c. Price,
25 cts. per box. DR.. Graves Remedies are for sale
by Druggists.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

Thanks are due to the PRESS from all tidy
house-holders for the suggestion, in the
Wednesdays issue, that the scattering of
hand-bills is a nuisance needing to be abated
Still more offensive are the yellow papers
stained with meat Or groceries dropped from
the carts as they deliver goods at the custom
er's door, And further, one word needs be
said against the half-decayed oranges and 9TH
er fruit thrown out from the fruit stands to be
gathered ap by children, who, eating part of
pulp and peel upon sidewalks to the disgust
and sometimes personal danger Of the passers.
Our city is beautiful enough for all, whether
landholders or not, to take great stock IN her
attractions, and attention to some of these ap-
parently small matters viii serve greatly to en-
hance her charms for her citizens and for
strangers. PORTLAND,
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
Personal.

Gershom L. Percy, of the class 81, was tho
recipient of a gold watch and chain.
e. a. Trowbridge, of Portland, graduated at
Dartmouth Wednesday and was elected a
member Of the Phi Beta Kappa.
Misses NJ. e. and S. j. Barbour, of Var
mouth, have retarded home after successful
sojourn Of two years at the State Normal
School at Salem, Mass. Their share of the
-lheHers at graduation was the giving of model
teaching exercises.
Capt. Robert Hardie died in Baltimore on
Tuesday evening. The Baltimore American
calls him the last survivor of the Dartmoor
massacre. The American is mistaken. Capt.
James Moore, of this city, now 90 years old,
was in Dartmoor prison at that time. Capt.
Hardie was in his SD year.
By despatch to the Associated Press, print
ed in our telegraphic columns it will be seen
that Edward R. Thaxter, the sculptor, native
of Portland, died in Naples Wednesday of
brain fever,
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
City of Portland.

NOTICE is hereby given that the "Joint Stand
to whom referred the petition of j. d. Fessen-
den and others pray ing that Poplar street may be
laid out from Cumberland to Congress street, will
meet at the junction of Poplar and Cumberland
stress, on WEDNESDAY, the sixth day of July
next A. d. 1881, at three O'Clock p. M. to hear all
parties interested and then and there determine
and adjudge whether public convenience and neees-
sites require that said Poplar street should be laid
out and If they should adjudge will then and
there lay out said street and fix the damages az
required by law.
Also said Committee will meet at the Mayors Of
flee in the City building, ON said WEDNESDAY,
the sixth day of July next, A. ID. 1881 at o'clock
p. NJ, to hear all parties interested in the petition
of James W. Bracket and others praying that Is
land Avenue on Peaks Island be continued around
the edge fthe gully the Hilborn and WEIGH
property, and in front of the house occupied by
Mrs. Mary A. Adams, to land of james w. Brack-
ett thence easterly over land given by James w.
northery side line of his land; also on petition of
Henry Trefethen for continuation of street on Peaks
Island around the shore said Peaks Island and
then and there determine and adjudge whether pub
lie convenience and necessities require that said
Island Avenue should be so laid out and continued
and If they should so adjudge will then and there
lay out said continuation of Island Avenue and fix
the damages required by law.
WILLIAM SENTER,
ALBION LITTLE,
EDWARD II. SARGENT, Committee
JA1RUS TALBOT, on Laying out
VIM. MCALENEY, New Streets.
RICHARD X. galley.
jun2S dtd
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
P. Fl. S. Glass of '31.

The graduating party OF the class gof 'S1, P.
fl. s., took place at Reception Hall last even
ing. The entertainment consisted of dancing,
music and games. The order of eight dances
was very neatly gotten up. Music was fur
nished by Chandler. at 10 o'clock the mem
bers sat down to fine collation. prepared by
Mrs. Ulnler, Many of the ox-members were
present. On the whole it was most pleasant
party and long to be remembered by the class.
Nearly all the teachers were present
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
CITY AND VICINITY.
THE PRESS


HAY be obtained at the Periodical Depots OF n. G.
Fessenden, Marquis, Brunei & Co., Andrews, Arm
strong, Cox, Wentworth, Hodsdon, A L. Cleveland
79Middle ST., Weaaier, Boston q Maine Depot, and
Chisholm Bros, all trains that run out of the
city.
Auburn. willard Small & Co.
Augusta, r. Pierce,
Bangor, j. IL. Babb & Co.
Bath, OF j. o. Shaw.
Biddeford, II. NJ. Burnham.
q Jellerson's Bookstore.
Bridgton. Daniel Dickens.
Brunswick h. G. DennisOn.
Oumsfrland Mills, +. A. Verrill.
DaEoariscotia, Il. W. Dunbar
Freeport W. A Mitchell.
Fryeburg, r. G. Harmon and Shirley u Lewis,
Gardiner, Palmer & Co.
Gorbam, j. Irish.
Hall0well, G. l.. Spaulding.
Lewiston Chandler d Estea
Lisbon, q. K. Judkins.
Mechanic Falls, A. W. Bridge, Il. 4. Millett.
Norway A. o. Noyes.
Richmond, G. A. Beale.
Rocklahd, .. c. Andrews.
Sabattus, Z. H. johnson.
S2ccarappa, at the Post Office.
Saco, of L. Hodsdon and H. u. Kendrick.
Thomaston, S. Delano.
Ninalhaver, B. Lane.
Waldoboro, c. Bliss.
Wateryille, j. M. Wall.
Wiscasset, Gibbs & Rundlet.
Wo0dford's Corner H. Moody.
Yarmouth, O. e. Coonbs.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

AT meeting of the trustees of the E. M. G.
Seminary held in Bucksport last Wednesday,
Rev. Morris Prince of Haverhill, Mass, was
elected principal of that school. Mr.. Prince
will accept the position if he can be released
from his present passionate. The fall term will
commence August 31st and the year will be
divided into three terms of thirteen weeks
each. The dormitories and dning-room are
to be renovated and refurnished before he be-
ginning of the fall term.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

The Biddeford Times says: "'The coroner
and jury on the James Hayes case have ad-
iourned for one week. They will then exam
inc Geo. Bonney, the engineer on Gilman's
train, and OTIS freeman, the engineer on the
10.12 train going east. The body has been
carried to Saco cemetery. 1t is now thought
by some that he got on somewhere under
meath the cars to steal a ride to Old Orchard,
and losing his hold or seat fell beneath the
cars. This theory is strengthened by the fact
that both the engineers say that their engine
did not strike person that night, and also
the fact that there was no blood ON the en-
-
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
Brief JottingS.

The Cumberland National Bank was acct
dentally omitted from our list of banks
Wednesday. A semi-aunual dividend of per
cent on $4,000. or S12,500, has been declared
payable to-day
Secretary Blaine is announced as having
disposed of his interest in the Richmond and
Allegheny Railroad Company, and as intend
ing to start for Maine with his family on Fri
day next.
Bates, the bigamist, was brought before Re-
corder Gould yesterday morning and held to
answer in the sum Of $500 for his appearance
at the Superior court in September. His Sec
ond wife and her mother will find bail for him.
The adjourned annual meeting of the Won,-
ems Christian Association will be held at the
Home this afternoon at 3 o'clock.
For the patrons of the Tourist Steamboat
Line and the Portland, Little Chebeague and
exchange will be opened July 4th at the ticket
Office of the Tourist Steamboat Line.
Dirigo No. s, the old hand-machine at Lib
by's Corner that was formerly the crack tub of
the department and thS winner of many VIC
tories, has been sold to go to the Cape do
Verde islands.
The Maine Central has added seven elegant
new passenger cars to its rolling stock.
-Ifhe imports into Portland for May were val
ued at 1854, S46, and the exports from Portland
at S2I9, 102.
The High School Cadets will give prizes for
working-boat race at Lake Sebago OH the &C.
casion of their excursion, July 4th,
Secretary Seiders, of the Maine Soldiers and
Sailors Association, notified the Mayor
Wednesday of the acceptance of the $500 for
the reunion, and also sent letter to Gov.
Plaisted requesting him to order the muster at
Portland.
ton, VT, have voted to have an excursion this
year to Portland and the Isles of Shoals. W.
II. Lane, Jr., f. II. Wells A. F. Conant, E.
P. Manor and w. &c. Hall are appointed a
committee to make the necessary arrange
ments. The Ethan Aliens are composed of
the leading men of Burlington.
Sunshine aud showers yesterday Mercury
600 at sunrise, ESQ at noon, GO at sunset; wind
northwest and southwest.
In a squall in the harbor yesterday the
yacht Ianthe, of Boston, had her iib blown
out.
The Bangor and one Portland gentleman
will sail on a cruise in the Bonita tomorrow.
J. S. Gould, the coroner, has removed from
No. Wilmot to the corner of Pearl and Fed
eral streets.
There is no truth in the tumor thata steam
er of the Portland Steam Packet Company
will leave this city for Boston Sunday evening.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

The following have been elected officers Of
the Alumni Association Of the Cape Elizabeth
High School:
President-E. G. Verrill.
Vice Prcsident-Miss J. a. Seaman.
Secretary and Treasurer. e. Mariner.
Chronologist-C. S. Woodbury..
Orator-Mlss f. T. Hutchins.
Tost Master-F. Ill. Carter.
MARSHALL. e. Jordan.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
Saccarappa.

Yesterday noon, as party of men, workmen
in the brickyard of the Westbrook Manufac-
turing Company, were bathing in the river one
went under the water. His companions imme-
diately hurried to his assistance and carried
I'm to the shore in an insensible condition and
used every possible means to resuscitate him
but without any avail. He was Frenchman,
Alec Doisvert by name, and about 80 years OF
age
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
International Steamship Co.

Attention OF our readers is called to the in
creased facilities Of transportation offered by
this line. Beginning Tuesday, July 9Th, the
steamer Falmouth will take her place regular
ly upon the line and with the steamer City of
Portland and New York four trips per week
will be made, leaving Portland Monday, Tues
day, Wednesday and Friday at p. m.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
List of Patents.

Weekly list of patents granted to resi-
dents of Maine, dated June %, 1881. Re-
ported for the PRESS by G. E. Foster,
Patent Solicitor 500 TIN street, W ashington
D. c.:
A3,349-B Bass, Joseph P, Bangor, machine
for Furnishing photographs.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

Remember the Park st. excursion to Spur
wink Saturday.
Pine st. Society will go to Old Orchard
Monday, and it will be delightful excursion.
The State st. Society will make an excur-
sion to Maranacook tomorrow.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

The concert to be given by Collins Portland
Band at City Hall Saturday night should be
well patronized. Mr.. Lindall will play several
triple tongued solos on the cornet, and the
proceeds of the concert will go towards paying
for the new uniforms Tickets at Stockbridge's
and Collins & Buxton's.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
CITY ADVERTISEMENTS
City of Portland.

CITY MARSHALS OFRCE.
June 20, 1881.
OWNERS of Trucks, Drays, Wagons Carts
~ other vehicles, which shall be used in this city
for the conveyance from place to place, within the
city, of wood, COAL lumber stone, bricks sand clay
gravel, dirt, rubbish, goods wares furniture, mer-
chandise, building material or any other article
thing whatsoever, are hereby requested to present
their teams for inspection and to receive their IL
censes and numbers for the year commencing July
1, 1881, at the Marshaps Office from the 9th 10
the 18th of July. 1851. A failure to comply
with this notice will subject the delinquent to
penalty. G. X. BRIDGES, City Marshal.
Ju27 dtd
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

Mun1cfpei Court.

BEFORE RECORDER GOULD.
THURsDAY.-Staffey Early and Margaret Brown
Jrtoxication. Fined So and costs each. Paid.
John F. Bates. Polygamy. Bound over to SUI
perior Court, September term, in the sum of $780,
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS TO-DAY.

ENTERTAINMENT COLUMN.
Grand Excursion-Portland High School Cadets
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
Insurance against Lightning Loring
The Washington Hotel-M. NJ. Van Dyke & Co.
Bowdoin College-Joshua L. Chamberlain,
G. ii. Lamson-Bicycles
International Steamship Co.
Yachting.
AUCTION COLUMN.
Horse and Carriage Mart-F. o. Bailey 6 Co.
Real Estate on Newbury st.
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
City of Portland.
CITY MARSH

CITY MARSHAL's OFFICE,
June 20, 1881.
OWNERS of Hackney Carriages are hereby re-
" quested to present their teams for inspection
and to receive their licenses and inspection cards
for the year commencing July l. 1881, at the Mar
shal's Office, "Wednesday July 9th, from to
~ N. m. and from 2 10 o o'clock p. ma.
G. K. BRIDGES, City Marshal.
ju27 dtd
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01

JUNE 81, 1881.
To the Hnrbor Commissioners, City of
Portland.
FEyHE undersigned desire permission to build
Il solid bulkhead between Browns Wharf and
Berlin Mills Wharf ON line with the bulkhead
row between Browns Wharf and Merchants
Wharf.
[Sigoedl
JOHN RAND, No..
JOHN MARSHALL BROWN
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
INTERNATIONAL STEAMSHIP co.
Passport, Me-, Calais, Me-, St.
JOEam, N. E.. Halifax, N. s.,
CEiaraOttefOWM, p. Ell.
SUMMER ARRANGEMENT
FOUR TRIPS PER WEEK.

esssss re~ ON AND AFTER MON
ts,Hn H. % DAY, 5ULY 4sh. Steam
ss.ssssss.sssssssffs ers of this Line will
leave Railroad Wharf,
foot of State street,. every Monday, Tuesday
Wednesday, and Friday at p. H.. for Esstport aud
St. John. with connections for Calais Ro0binston,
81 Andrews, Pembroke. Houlton, Woodstock
Windsor Halifax, Moncton, Newcastle Amherst
Pictou, Shediac, Bathurst, Dalheusie, Char
lottetown, Fort Fairfield Grand Falls and other
stations on the New Brunswick and Canada, Inter
colonial, Windsor, and Annapolis, Western CouD-
ties, and Prince Edward Island Rail Roads
and Stage Routes
a4 Freight received UP to p. m. and any in
formation regarding the same may be had at the
Office of the Freight Agent Railroad Wharf.
For Circulate with Excursion Routes. Tickets
State Rooms and further Information apply at
Comranys Office, 40 Exchange ST. 4. c. HER
SEW President and Manager. iy1dtf
The Portland daily press., 1881-07-01
STATE NEWS.
AspRosCocc1N COUNTY


The tempest of Tuesday Digit did serious
damage in Durham A barn, just built by
Mr.. Frank Perkins, was blown from its found
alton and moved ten feet. It now rests at an
angle from its former position. A large num-
Der OF fruit trees were spoiled. Apple trees
eight inches in diameter were twisted and
split through their whole trunks. From other
parts of the county, the storm came at different
hours. There was a destructive hail storm at
West Leeds at 4 o'clock, Tuesday afternoon.
Considerable damage was done to crops. Mr..
j. L. Jennings had an acre of eucumbers de-
stroyed. The ground was white with hail
stones. From Turner, much damage by the
storm is reported.
WALDO COUNTY.
AT the Northport camp ground on the 2Sth
inst, Mr.. Ilsley Martin of Union, a man about
~ years of age fell from the roof of the Union
Cottage, and was struck upon the head by q
piece of timber falling from the same roof. He
was dangerously injured but still alive on the
following morning
YORK COUNTY.
On Friday of last week Mr.. John Brooks of
Kittery was driving team loaded with hay,
when the horse, which belonged to Mr.. Robert
Gerrish, took fright and ran away, throwing
Mr.. Brooks off the hay into the road, the for
ward wheel going over him, and severely in
juring his head and shoulders.