davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06
Menu iJabIieaiions.
/ THE CRITIC

IA
Is pronounced by The London academy first literary
journal in America"
No % dhe largest number yet printed to-day. "Ths
Late Sidney LaRer" by e. toman with frontispiece nor
ua,t An editorial on the proposed Garfield Monument
sonnet, by Margaret j. Preston. Unsigned
from III. Stoddard the Rev Bellows, Professor
Kay Lieutenant r. e. Greene p NJ Potter and II IT. Rove
Ten cents copy 81 Send subscription 757
Broadway, NewYork.
A GIFT FOR YOUR FRIEND
~ welcome reminder OF you every week in year.
THE HOME JOURNAL,
NEWSPAPER Of Literature; Art and Society ~
Founded by N r. WILLIS and GEO. p NORRIS in 1S36
MORRIS PHILLIPS & co, 3 Parkiplace, New.York.
CPONS' ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE IN
- DuSTRIAL ARTS, MANUFACTURES AND com
cycopadia britannica original clifton IL volumes ready
$40 each. half Russia Humbodts New Spain.
vols; original Wards Mexico. y. o. b. l,o43, n. "
THE SOUTH OF TO-DAY.
. TRIBUNE EXTRA NO 81
IN DIXIEs LAND; Or THE SOUTH OF TO-DAY.
A SERIES OF GRAPHIC LETTERS BY AN UNPREJ.
JUDGED OBSERVER
Eror, the Nation or September %
read these letters without speedily verng
that their writer unusual qualifications
with sound and balanced judgments that he wen equipped
for his work by previous study OF social
ne free from any particular prejudice prepos
sessions which might the statement OF his conclusions
of more absolute trustwor!hness the result
o simply dry and cold intelligence for the letters
Wit and cheerful humor. From merely literary point
view thy are excellent they are free from newspaper slang
exhibit not trequenty the marks of haste in composition
and lack OF opportunity of revision
Price, postpaid. 10 cents. Address THE TRIBUNE
New York.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06

THE FLOATING PRINCE AND OTHER FAIRY TALES
by FRANK X STOCKTON. 4tO. pp 1879. Charles
seribner's Sons. ''oo
Mr.. Stockton possesses the arts of the literary
magician in harmonious combination and bigh
degree. He has originality OF conception. n rich
fancy. artistic sense of proportion the auaiptest
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06
For Bows and Young Men-Country.

HOMELIkE Boarding School for bows I'M
der -. T. KINDS a IL, Hampstead, Long Island.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06
ale0iral
Gorscs ano CARRIAGES.

{ CONSIGNED TO NE FORSALE.-I paiY hlack
soasn hoises nrstcass saddle horses nav bcse 60
and 5Ath-st 'Ne"Ant SSapies broadway
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06

beautifully illustrated volume. The SONGS charm
ing bits verse, and the
found in books the kind Eve Transcript (oston)
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06

For Both Sexes-City.
EIFTH AVENUE SCHOOL and KINDER
IL GARTEN ~AA-NDLh
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06
Art Schools-CitY.

Mrs. LOUISA b. CULVER
W viii receive pupils PAINTING Qandscapc nowere
SUI e china and decorauonl, at her studio Te Bella No
as East 26th-st. corner have, commencing Oct. IL
References; MT d. Huntington, Mr.. Vim. Hart, Mr. James
M. Hart, MI. a. T. Bellows.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06

"a beautifully Illustrated volume The charm
ing bits verse, ~
found In books OF the kind. Transcript (Boton
%
fully boxed TO any address on rcceip: o. the price.
GEORGE w. HARLAN, Publisher
10 PARK PLACE, NETWORK.
WORK FOR THE WINTER EVENINGS.
KNITTING AND CROCHET.
As explained and illustrated a large number OF
patterns in four Womans Extras" being Nos.
aud 20 of the series OF -
TRIBUNE EXTRAS.
No. 59.Tbe Woman's Extra. Practical Directions for
Fency Work, Patterns Knitting and Crochet Price post
paid. 10 cents.
No 62knitting and Crochet. illustrated pamphlet Of
AZ pagcs Price, 20 cents.
No. l5.-New Patterns in Knitting Crochet. With
many inustratons Pamphlet. "a pages Price 20
try Pamphlet form. Price, 10 cents.
FOR MAKING
shawis Hoods Stockings Undershirts,
Couvrettes CATERS Mttens Com;orters
WOolcn Pccoats, Socks Mufis
ter wear these publ cations viii be found
The whole series Of four form and three
in pamphlet orm sent postpaid TO address
States or Canada. for 90 cents
Address
THE TRIBUNE,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06
Musical.

A LADY PIANIST would like a few Young
~ pupils for thorough instruction. their
ner TesigSlee at very moderate trans Address j. "a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06

HE MISSES PERINE, SO East 74th-sf. will
reopen Their English and French BOARDING. ana III
soeci tor ioung Ladies September 30 number of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1881-11-06
obstruction.
For Young Ladies' nit,

I'HE Misses Chadeayne's School 51c Mss
n sonaye win reopen Thursday. septenler 81 -aet,
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
M e DtCAL.
An Interesting Account! f!
Stone in the Bladder Expelled by Using DR..
kennedy's "Favorite Remedy"

Mr.. s. w. Hicks, of Pleasant Valley, Dutchess Co.,
N. Y, the son of Mr.. L. S. Hicks, whose name may
have appeared in this journal in connection with
article similar to this, like his father, afflicted
with Stone in the Bladder, only that his was
more serious than his fathers. On the appearance of
the disease the father advised the write to Dr.
David Kennedy, Rondout N. V who he said, would
tell him what to do. DR.. Kennedy replied suggesting
the use of "kennedy's Favorite Remedy which had
worked so successfully in the fathers case. Mr..
Hicks, who had been assured by the local physicians
that they could do nothing more for him. tried 'Fa-
vorite Remedy at a venture. After two weeks use
of it he passed stone q of inch long and of the
thickness of pipe-stem. Since then he has had
symptoms of the return of the trouble. Here sick
man healed. What better results could have been
expected? What greater benefit could medical sci
ence confer? The end was gained; that is surely
enough. Dr. Kennedy assures the public, by reputa
ton which he cannot afford forfeit imperil that
the 'Favorfte Remedy does invigorate the Blood,
cures Liver, Kidney and Bladder complaints, well
as all those diseases and weaknesses peculiar to fe
males. ''Dr. Kennedy's Favorite Remedy for sale
by all druggists. 15sep1m
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
Portsmouth Blade,1

THE record of Captain A. C. Thomp-
son, the Republican candidate for
Judg of the Court of Common Pleas,
from his youth up, challenges the ad-
miration of all men who love their
wives, their children, their country
and their God. His private character
is as pure and as stainless as that of
any man that lives. The honorable
scars, and the bullet that he carries
to-day in his lungs, stand and testi-
fies to his glorious love of country;
and his standing at the bar in this
Judicial District for honesty, integ-
rity, pureness and loftiness OF pur-
pose, is second to that of no man who
ever lived in this or any other State
and aspired to the position to which
Captain Thompson aspires, or, rather,
we should say, to the position in
which the people, with remarkable
unanimity, desire to place him. We
are no less proud Of Captain Thomp-
son because, from a poor boy, depend
ent On his own strong hands for sup
port, he has hewn his own way to
honorable fame. He knows what
toll means. He knows what it is to
get up in the gray Of the morning
and work till the going down of the
sun for his daily bread. 1t is of such
stuff good Judges are made. We
would to God-we care not what their
politics-there were more Thompsons,
like unto Capt. A. c. Thompson.
May the tribe increase.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

THE WELSH IN New YoRK.-The
Welsh Presbyterian Church is large
and strong in Oneida md Lewis coun-
ties, in the State of New York. Rev.
DIR. Roberts, who was formerly pastor
of Welsh church in this city, is now
settled in Utica over church OF two
hundred members. He also edits a
monthly magazine published in the
Welsh language, which is not only a
self-supporting periodical, but pays It's
surplus profits into the missionary
treasury. A Welsh secular newspaper
is fourishing, having circulation OF
seven thousand.
This interesting and thrifty people
do not maintain separate schools to
teach their children the Welsh Ian
guage, but they perpetuate it IN their
families. the children learning the
ENGLISH in the public schools, and
thus obtain both tongues. 1t is the
same in Wales, where all the schools
are English. The Welsh are relig-
ious pe5ple, good citizens and neigh
bors. DR.. Roberts Is the father of the
librarian of Princeton Theological
Seminary, and is now visiting daugh-
ter at Asbury Park. He breaches two
Sabbaths in August IL his form. er
charge in Fourteenth street.-N. Y.
| Gseilcr
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

A HUNDRED YEARS TO COME.

The sun that shines on us to-day,
Shall SHINE on graves wherein we lay,
A hundred years to come.
Ine world will then, as now plod on,
And none will know that we are gone,
A hundred years to come.
The eye that sparkles now SO bright,
Shall then be closed in Deaths long night,
4 hundred years to come.
No grief can cause the tear to start,
No joy arouse the silent heart,
a hundred years to come.
III The lips that now we love so well,
NO word of love or scorn can tell,
hundred years to come.
For all of us will lie asleep,
Where each tongue must Its secret keep,
hundred years to come.
All living now, win then be dead.
And flowers shall bloom above each head,
hundred years to come.
Beggars and Kings alike will rest
Upon the same fond mothers breast,
A hundred years to come.
The hearts We trust will then be cold:
The hand we clasp be turned to mould,
hundred years to come.
The feet that from US turned away,
shall rest with us along life's way,
A hundred years to come.
Who'll press for gold this crowded street,
hundred years to come?
Who'll tread yon church with willing feet,
A hundred years to come?
Pale, trembling age, and fiery youth,
And childhood with his brow of truth,
The rich and poor, on land and sea,
Where will the mighty millions be
A hundred years to come?
We, all, within our graves shall sleep,
A hundred years to come;
No living soul for us will weep,
hundred years to come,
But other men our land will till,
And others then our streets will fill,
And other birds will sing as gay,
And bright the sunshine as to-day,
A hundred years to come.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

ONE Of the latest fiattering tributes
ever paid to rising young artist has
been paid to Cincinnati Dauber by
a Western critic: He possesses some
merit as an artist; but it is hard to
to say whether it lies in landscape or
marine painting. You cannot tell his
cows from his ships, except when
they have their tails exalted, when
the absence Of spars betrays their
character. Even then they may be
mistaken for schooners scudding un-
der bare poles"
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
NEW PLAY !!
Attracting Large Houses
Every Day!
Where are the Rip Van
Wrinkle Stores?"

lin two scenes and an unlimited number of acts.l
SCENE IA FARM HOUSE.
Act First. Enter old farmer and his daughter,
the old man weeping bitterly. The following dialogue
takes place between them.
% why dost thou weep, dear pap?n says she,
%, why dost thou weep,
ny eem eeari IN Is mT saa slesp my child says he'
"A thought with horrid sting doth creep
80 can but weep!'
Why dos dSst thou thou weep dear Pap says she
There was lad, my child,'' says he,
Kept store, From him my dad and
30, can but cry!''
SRit Mhat as did haf he @af6f5 d6 rap says she'
He He treated us fair as the day. says he,
He was with traders old and new.
"And he lived it too,
TIE Pap hy dSet 2e fdns taNg sorrow Pap she
50, he again keeps store,' says he
No one has better trade than John,
"That-his mind is goner'
SO why dost thou think app cries she,
,,, 20 you make me weer!'
TS TSst stoves to to YARN Soa! his says he
"Te Dara rs customers! The deep
sitting of that thought
Awakens my weep.
SO .0 Why ly.d does he do that, Pap ?" says she,
IF it is true, my chid,' says he,
''He must be mad
Stoves this weather, Nv heart is sad y,
III weep too. Pap.''
Says she, That is bad"
"CExit both weeping
SCENE lI-sTORE OF JOHN L. LONG, CORNER
OF MAIN AND PoRTsMOUTH-sTs.,
JACKSON, OHIO.
Scene Second. land as many more you pleased
Enter old man, his daughter and others too
to mention.
Old Man-"Now where are the stoves?"
But although they find splendid stock of Clothing
Hats and Caps!! Boots and Shoes y. Dry Goods !!
Sotions! Groceries,! etc. half dozen clerks ready
md glad to weigh marketing and exhibit goods and
John L. himself clothed in his right mind, welcom-
ng friends old and new, and standing bv the same
I'D motto.
Fair Play.,'
till the old mans question remained unanswered and
he mystery remains,
''Where are those Rip Van Wrinkle
Stores %
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

AN ingenious railway caterer, who
had been in the restaurant business
seventeen years, has invented a Sand
wich made Of bread and meat. Peo-
pie who have eaten 1t say it is in all
respects equal to the old-estabiished
bass-wood and leather article, and is
even considered more palatable and
wholesome. 1t has not yet come into
general use.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
Is it Possible

that a remedy made of such common,
simple plants as Hops, Buchu, Man
drake, Dandelion, &C., make so many
and such marvellous and wonderful
cures as Hop Bitters do? 1t must be,
for when old and young, rich and poor,
Pastor and Doctor, Lawyer and Editor,
all testify to having been cured by
them, we must believe and doubt no
longer. See other column Post.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
PORTSMOUTH BRANCH.
TRAINS GOING SOUTH,

TRAINS GOING SOUTH.
IMail-Leaves Hamden 2 IS pm, arrives at Jackson
Is, Oak Hill 50, Webster 49, Sciotovie TO- Ports
mouth 80.
.qccommodation-Leaves Hamden 10 am, arrives
at Jackson 15 Oak Hill 15, Webster 40, Scfotoville
10 20, Portsmouth 10 40.
TRAINS GOING NORTH.
.MaiE-Leaves Portsmouth 35 am, arrives Scfoto-
ville7 55, Webster 80, Oak Hill 15, jackson . 55
arrives at Hamden 10 35.
y4ccommodat5on-Leaves Portsmouth 90 p;m:, ar
rives at Scotoville 25 Webster 10, Oak Hill H.
jackson 6 0S, arrives at Hamden 80.
Nos. and stop at all stations.
Freight Trains Nos. Is and 20 will carry passengers
between Cincinnati and Chillicothe.
Trains 80 and 80 will carry passengers between Chill
Hcothe and Parkersb burg.
Trains Nos 80 and "a viii carry passengers between
Athens and Chillicothe.
Train No. has Palace Cars to Washington, and
Baltimore.
Train No. has Palace Cars to Washington, Balt1-
more Philadelphia and New York. -
Trains Nos. 2 TO- and 81 have Palace Cars to Cincn
natl.
| No trains Hillsboro Portsmouth branches on
Sunday. THOS; r BARR1,
Genera. Passenger and Ticket Agent.
JAS. H. STEWART, Gen1 Superintendent.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

AN Illinois paper asserted that
there is one jackass in our state legis-
lature," and before noon of the day
on which the item was published the
editor received a note from every
member of the house, including the
speaker, telling him to retract or look
out for libel suit, each member re-
gardlng it as a personal hit.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

Does your child cry out in its sleep
and waken with set teeth and staring
eyes? 1t may not have worms, but
one dose of DENIG's WORM SYRUF will
relieve it and bring quiet sleep. %
cents bottle. Ssep2t
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
AND CINCINNATI
R a i no a d.
THE TABLE-Takimg Effect June 12, Is

TINE TABLE-Tahiag Effect June 12, 'S1.
The shortest, quickest and best route to all points
east and d west and No change
York, the popular line to St. Louis Chicago, Omaha
TRAINS GOING EAST.
Loveand %, BIsnchester %, lexington Is, Lees
eot5e 10 s. arrive at Hamden i il leave Me
s at Tepne 2 - g. g. thns
%, Washlngfon 80 a; M, Baltimore I 40, Phiia-
q + LS0e
o. IL % p
Masselman i 20, ChilIicothe e, arrive Hamden
At6eas aEEiHss st BsSrs 7 rarEsTssaTg @ +
Rhadepha haFisitf io y g p % g Baltimore
No. sreegs m snndayaLsayes Cincinnati 40 p NJ
sGso se 20 s Lexington $ Ss Less6uTg
g. RsborC
seman io g. 10 s. arFiTe at
a. s. at Btpre % @ Asp b.
depRa Ii g. New z p g. o. o. To-
TRAINS GOING WEST.
No. Except Snnday.-Leayes Marietta 55 a. M,
e BeR5e Hamden Il 4S g.
fSaf 8 az r. a
o. Hiiisboro 8 g, leave BaneheSteE q, Loveand
a. Il ma ST.
i Dasl9EeS1syg k9nsas csy MsTeqs S T. parkers
burg 10 Belpre 10 IS, Athens II 45, Macarthur
tion II 35 PM, Hamden u 46, Chillicothe 90 Mus
suman AZ, Greenfield 15 arrive at Hillsboro 35,
leave Blanchester 27, Loveland 03. arrives at Gin
cinnati s 10, indianapolis 10 40, Chicago 90 a. M,
Louisville II 40 p M, st. Louis 10 a. M, Kansas
No. 6, Daiiy.-Leaves Marietta 90 a. M, Parkers-
bqTg g p taen 5 e amaen & 9 m
natl 80, st. Louis 20 a. m, Kansas City 80 p
No. TO- Daily.-Leaves Marietta 10 As p m. Parkers
Junction 81, Hamden Al, Chillicothe2 So, Musse-
man Is, Greenfield a, arrive at Hilsboro 10 s.,
cinnati 80, Indianapolis IL SO, Chicago7 35 p.
Louisville II 35 st. Louis 90 p.m Kansas City
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

THE latest choice bit of English
slang is used to describe anything that
is really very good to eat. TRY this
soup, my DEAR" said a young English
peeress, recently. Its not half
nasty"
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

THE Wilmington (Del.) News says:
J. E. Shaw, Esq, proprietor Grand
Union Hotel, New York, indorses St.
Jacobs Oil for rheumatism and neural
gia.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

A sTERN-waEEL boat, going up the
river in sight of Pittsburgh, kicks up
such a dust that she looks like frame
house on fire. The river is so low
that even turtles, terrapins, and tad
poles can't get drink ~ The bars.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
D.L.PICkREL

D.L.PICkREL.
AGENT FOR
North Western Fertilizing
Co.'S Pure Raw Bone, Gar
den City Phosphate, Ma
tional Bone Dust, etc.;
Hagarstown Grain Drill;
Hoosier Grain Drill;
Oliver Chilled Plow, best on
earth;
Massillon Threshers and
Horse Powers;
Millbourn Wagons;
Household Sewing Machines;
Malta Plows and Points;
Bent Wood Churns;
Bone Dust always on hand
quality the best,
ID. L. PICKREL.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

The Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Children was able to do a
good days business yesterday. Four
little girls, ranging from one to eleven
years, were rescued from drunken
mother, who was deprived of them
once before for eighteen months, but
regained them upon promise of ref
ormation; a child, two years old, was
taken from woman, claiming to be
its mother, who was offering it on the
streets for sale; two children, age four
and six years, were taken from a
wretched couple, said to have been
ruined by the wife's love for liquor,
and they will be cared for until the
father is able to provide for them;
and lastly, drunken woman, who has
been in the habit of sleeping about the
streets with baby in her arms, was
sent to Blackwell's Island. When
we say that some at least of these
eight children will be in fair way
now to be saved from lives of crime
and destitution, we indicate the scope
and effectiveness of this charity-cer-
tainly one of the most admirable ever
devised.-N. Y. Tribune.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

ABOUT twice every month l take
dose of Sellers Liver Pills" and al
ways enjoy excellent health.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15
Notice to Teachers.

Notice is hereby given, that until otherwise
ordered, the Board of School Examiners OF
jackson County, Ohio, will hold regular meet
ings for the examination of teachers, at the
CITY Hall, in the town of Jackson, on the Firsl
Friday in every month.
By order of Board of Examiners.
2aug79tf J.W, LONGBON, Clerk.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

JAMES CHESTNUT,
Vice President.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

The last we heard Of the pooY. adi=
tor, he was partakins Ct souh-Hsoh-
tary and alone'-at a restaurant.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1881-09-15

PERCEVAL Lowell
Gen. Passenger Ag't, Chicago.
T. j. POTTER, Gen. Manager, Chicago.
March To- 'S1-40w.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1881-01-27
IMMIGRATION.

Iho people Of North Carolina are
awake upon the subject of immigration.
At o recent meeting Of the State Board
Of Agriculture, held il. Raleigh recently,
Col. A. Pope, general passenger agent of
the Atlantic Coast Line and other rail.
way lines in Virginia, North and South
Carolina and Georgia, was elected Gen.
cral immigration Agent for North Caro-.
limo. Col. Pope is q thorough business
man, and will doubtless render efficient
service in the new line Of business added
to his other duties. South Carolina has
offered very liberal inducements to i'm
migrants, and we hope our Department
of Agriculture, which meets in Columbia
this week, will put some we'll devised and
practical plan in operation for inducing
immigrants to settle in our midst. South
Carolina will become more prosperous
and quiet politically when we receive
about twenty thousand additional white
citizens. AS long US the negro has a con.
siderable majority Of voters in the State,
it will require considerable interest in
politics and effort towards persuading the
colored voter to 60 with the Democratic
party in order TO keep the State Demo
cratic. The reason for this is simply
that 80 long as the negro has q majority
in the State it is an inviting field for
political adyenturers, and their influence
and teachings are hard to be overcome
by the plain, straightforward course Of
the white people. Whenever we get
clear white majority the problem will be
solved, and there will be 10 occasion for
tho solicitude and interest which is now
necessary to be taken in politics every
two years. Immigration is the key to the
situation. and our people should use
every effort to promote it. Not only is
immigration valuable politically, but it
will greatly enhance the material pros
perity Of tho State. Our neighboring
States are active in their work, and We
should not Ing behind.