davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27

w SUAutE
This Pre%vaiy sb net LIQUID pickle OF any the old aad exploded D,o.e.s, b+,
the sntseptc principle Of sGy substance, Rndp se@s the poSeyy % wel l eTe s,fu gs 9 y
There is nothing On n fsc of n earGhII ahIa ,-
.neah and PalatabIe condition. u" "Mem perfectly
The value Of Ozone as a natural Deservrh has been kn, WI to our Ma,c bsuiA, 10 u.
pt until ml a4w DC nNns Of producing It IN a practical, inexpensive. INC Jm'e M mSs ST%
Microscopic observation prove tdemyb d usb optic mat error mi ,,t., ..u. ~.
sp and feed apo animal and vegetable strudures. Ozone nTd y H et lem sthat eeVe-
20 seen almotevry article htc IAN be thought Of preserved t d'" rooa ~ ny n u ~
SLdm welcome 70 me n a%t smell take way Il him. and est IN every Nv ~ ns MI
rs ntP prepaid TO Sa and return ito the sender for him Oks, Nd saw "' W' ~
thHSh ,mEAIS, such as beef mutton, veal, pork, poultry gan a h uen" nru-s
&t ms nsm ma q, can beGs hippsd TO EuroIels subjected to atmospheric changes ana reprntf ~
bSSs can be treated at costo f hss than one dollar a t5ouund 4,or. 81 L .L..4.
m 9anary room 81 months or more. thoroughly pre@ved;U s yoT XII ~ ~ ~ ~ n nepnn l
o hauIn ana ~ %aga itpsh and perfect a. on the day they se twfsi and ~HII r III as al
they car 6ebought for OF O@nwa dozen, and by holding hen, cb he sodg q aoS wnen
M%dnIS en- IN one hundred@ hee hundred r cent One man, with this method can psMs
FRUITS may be permitted to fpen in their native climate ,5,uL -
part Of the world, can Dc NhNpore mi
The juice expressed from fruits can be held for an indefinite period vpbou, rnon,..,
peTfectyg W@ttora nylength0 time. Ner Whpohe0
vE6ErAHdEs can be kept fol IAN indefinite period in their natural condition ro.in,,.
shh QUOT mu hNT, treated, IN thero original packages, at a MALI xnane sfN ms
hmt meal ec, arc h6d in her norma condition. NPV"' All grams
~ 4 ~. ater being treated by this process, will not become raucd
Dead human bodies, treated before decomposition nsi in en- bs hI, -, -.
geat value Of Ozone to underhkers. H"S way. hence tho
There is no change in The lsht@t particular in the nppsarnn" of I'M article tb,sD .
no e Rpe1syea Smnne t armsG S9s can can So%I%ra1te 1t al WELL and successfully ma man. There
a. room Gh n mt VIII different articles. suoh. as eggs meat fish, etc., can be reate5 nj ma.
sBln act, there II nothing that Ozone will not preserve- TLinLo f u.L.
yu can That is liable to sour decay, or spWb, and then ememb that wna % Nw1WIM
OOmno VIII preserve u ~ xacuyin condition you want for any length OF fns IL ana
that article IL will preserve anything and everything yu en- tmhnTe tn or
there is hota 6snshiP IN The United stNsi which alive man oar not mte nv nnorDt
IN each county in the United States 10 Whoe hands we cn tee ~ az n Pes @a interested
through MI secureu the buines whoh eUyc county ought to produce. "W' Au
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27
Nashville, Chattanooga q ste

JAS. SPEED, Ticket Agent.
A. Y. STEVENS, Pass. Agent.
27 Main Street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27

TIMETABLES.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27
REF'ERmNCR@ .

I'VE desire to call your attention. to a class Of references which 10 nterDis. ar fem hu,
~ N '" business SUCCESSES ma highest commercial merit cor d sMwe
w eree b. p Tmison, as Or iuegi and to tho value Of Il, Pantfs pr.s~wat..
D y SM1 ~ S SOmpm HHI amor mIh, r. Collector Internal Kovmue Wufp Il VNbsa
pmi auUHIntyi Msrunh ,hareH nd b + Hopkins County Comnn % "i%" w S1rng
npG Oohy AgNMr, VI o tncnosd, HamitOn county Ohio These su.uoo ~ N.
we haven without question A"" Hn actual observation that
The Most Valuable Article in the World.
u n y 81 y %g 5nsI sbh n a test d package viii sgTsEyhSd YOU 70 secure a township or county, and
Give your full address in every letter. and send your letter o
PREliTIss PREsERVINe CO., Limited.
s.: E: Cor: Ninth and Race SITS, Cincinnati, 0.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27
MEMPHIS, TENN.

Arrivals and Departures of Mails.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27

OPEN. Railroads. CLOSE.
"
5l5 pm Gin. Louisv. & Men,. $50 am
r r Local and
through mailg.
$50 am Gin Louisv. 4 Mem. 10 90 pm
r r through mails.
9Sp.m Chat. B Mem. r K 8 90 am
Local and through
mails.
II 90p.m Ohatta. 4 Mem. R R 10 30 pm
through mails.
1880 am Mem. 4 dren. 4 n. II 30 am
o. R.
IlOOp.m Mem. 4 L. h.RR. 400 pm
900 AN lCov'g'n MEN. X r 50 pm
80 Am lbomervilleAooom' d'n 90 pm
Riv. a 9th. Mails.
Oos.ms Memphis and Rriar's 90 p.m'
Point Agent.
100 a.mt Helena &Friar'sPointl 90 PINT
90 amt Helena { Clarendon 4 80 pat
r r.
90 a.mtlMem. &areeuv.A g't. 40 pint
Wa.mtl Mem. WcksburE 8 30 ami
Agent.
90 a.mllstLouig / Men. As't 40 p.ml
90 a.mtl 0soeola6Mem Agent 30 p.me
100 am lSt. FrancisRiverAg't. 80 p.m2
100 a.mfl Arkansas RiyerARentl 30 PM
TOO R.mqlWhite River Agent. 30 PM
p.mtIMem. to HollySpr'g &c, 8 90 emo
Miss. Stage route.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27

Chesapeake, Ohio a Southwestern.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27

Memphis and Little Rock.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27

Lpu.sviIle ard Nashville railroad
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27
MempilIs ana charleston.

tHAVT. ARRIVE.
Now Orleans Mail, daily 1885 p.m. $50 am
isrdip Accommodation,
daily Except Sunday. $50 pm. $40 A.Di
freight train daily tex
cent sundsYl=...---.lL 8 % A.p. .3.@p.m
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27
RECEIPTS PER sTEAMERs.

Per Dyersburg, from Dyersburg-
l29 bales cotton, 1897 SKIS cotton seed.
Per City of Vicksburg, from St
Louis-l25 bbls -four, 100 SKIS bran, ITO
bxs crackers.
Per w. P. Halliday, from New Or
leans.73 hhds sugar, 9 bbls molasses,
l25 bbls cement.
Per H. j. Dickey, from st. Louis
845 bbls -four, 10 bbls grits. 10 bbls
heminy, 547 SKIS corn, 300 SKIS bran,
las SKIS oats. 3Sl pkgs castings 2O7 iron
pumps.
Per James D. Parker, from Cincin-
nati-l894 bbls -four, salt and pota-
toes, 167 bbls whisky, Sc bbls:oil, $50
keeps nails, 267 bxs canned goods, 229
bdls spikes, l5l empty oil bbls 7Obales
hay, 1859 pkgs furniture, "a bdls
shingles, rs rolls paper 76 bdls sheet
iron, 300 pkgs sundries.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1881-12-27
Important to GrOCers, Packers, Rucksiers
and the General Public.
THE KING FORTUNE.MAKER.

A New Process for Presprv.
ing all Perishable Art les.
Animal and Vegetable, from
FermentatiOn am Pntrafac-
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

The subject of Norwegians exercised
the minds of our citizens considerably
last week. We have therefore published
this week complaint and a reply which
appeared in the FGikgrien of San Fran
cisco. This shows pretty clearly what
truth there is in the complaints made. We
are much pleased with Mr.. Unna's letter,
it answers the objections made, with the
exception of matters on shipboard, and
yet it never shows any unnecessary heat.
The row between the employer and his
Norwegian laborers near Hilo seems to
have been quieted down in very sensible
manner. The papers on Saturday were
very full of abuse of Mr. Severance for
not doing his duty, but it might well be
asked, what could the Sheriff do other
than he did I? The iail accommodation in
Hilo is calculated for about ~ prisoners,
there were already Is prisoners locked up.
1t would have been impossible to i'm
prison 81 men in place that was only
fit to hold 25 men; had an attempt been
made to do so we should have had highly
colored accounts of the "black hole in
Calcutta floating about in a manner
which could not be eontradicted.
As matters turned out the Norwegians
came to their senses of their own accord;
prison was just the thing they would have
liked; there they would have been fed,
and have had nothing to do. Not putt into
prison they found difficulty in getting
food; they began to understand that a
man in this country must work in order to
eat, and finally they went to Mr.. Hitchcock
stating their willingness to work We
must confess we cannot see what blame
rests on Mr.. Severance.
These little difficulties, between imported
white labor and the employer, must at first
constantly happen The white laborer is
dazzled by hopes of large wages; the 50
offered to him in Norway appeared very
fine thing when he arrives here he
finds that the value of money is different,
that the purchasing power is less than it
was at home, and then he finds that others
are getting higher wages than he is. He
never thinks of the expense incurred for
his passage; the more ignorant he is the
more will he grlmble and growl; he be
comes utterly dissatisfied, and finally con-
cludes by committing some overt act as at
Hilo Because such thing has happened,
it does not necessarily prove that the Nor
wegians are bad laborers, but it does prove
one thing, and that is that the greatest
care should be taken in recruiting, for
even when it has been taken, trouble is
very likely to follow; when once, as among
the Portuguese, the style of labor, the
different rates of wages, the opportunities
of advancement, the costly passage, are
properly realized the trouble ceases; but
it took some time TO instruct our Portu-
guese friends in these matters; the Nor
wegians are now undergoing their period
of education
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19
Tho Chinese Fair.

After a long delay, this fair was at length made
a yaig oocoB,rii ON Thursday last. Great prepara-
tions had been made by our Celestial brethren,
and success. certainly, had crowned their efforts
whom the afternoon came and the rooms of the
basement Of Fort Street Church were thrown open
to the public. The prettiest looking audience was
prrsent in the afternoon, then crowds OF little
children in charge of mothers aunts or big
sisters visited the building, enjoyed the grab box,
eat ice cream. wondered at the strange decorations
on the walls, filed the rooms with their silvery
laughter. and uithnl were unconscious that they
themselves were the fairest decorations of the
affair. After the children S hour had come TO an
end some slight Encouragement Of the tables took
pace and little before seven the doors were
thrown open for the great campaign of the even
lag. Outside large crowd quickly gathered; by
7.S0 il required some skill 10 thread ones way
through the maze Of vehicles and people, which
nearly blocked the street. There was plenty of
LIGHT however. for a hundred more gaily
colored lanterns suvng around the church grounds.
The band was in attendance and Kept up con-
tinned strain OF suitable music. Within was a
very animated scene, people from every cline
seemed 70 haze met together to assist their Celes-
tial brother 20 gather what funds be needed for
paying of the debt upon his church, church
which it Is hoped will gather many more members
into its fold The decorations were remarkably
good: entirely Chinese in character except IN the
kefreshment room. Great ingenuity had been
displayed IN dfaping pieces Of Chinese silk; curl
out 70 us as great trIumphs Of skill. There were
also some very elaborate lanterns really beautiful
in their arrangement and contrast of colors;
around Few Of these number of little paper
figures kept revolving having curious and some
what caniical effect The tables were heavily
laden with many beautiful, and not a few useful,
articles, but within short time of the signal for
selling, the larger portion were cleared on. One
OF the marked features of the Fair was the NUM-
ber Ct Chinese girls and women, in their national
costume, who we're present; they seemed happy
TOO, their bright black eyes flashing and their
faces lighting up into smiles Good humlr in fact
slrpvsiled all over. John enjoyed himself and
seemed anxious shaf his Caucasian brother should
do 70 also. We must not forget to mention The
Art gallery. il contained a number Of rare, or at
1eesf original works. fresh from the hands of sons
master. IN fact there is no discussing or Hyding
that this part Of the fair vas eminently success
AZ the time drew on for closing, the Auction
Sale came On and there was sorne brisk bidding,
hut Of course the Auctioneer Was sure his goods
vere Going at q sacrifice All the (Honolulu)
world aud his vsfe were present Of course- Mr-
Frank Damon deserves the highest commendation
Tor having 50 successfully managed hy-no-
rnesnr ersv affair We understand that the pro
csods reached fi,72l-26
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

WHo is the friend Of the Hawaiian
That Is a question which doubtless many
will be ready to answer, and few OF the
answers Will agree; one set OF men Will
saw. q he who cries out Hawaii for the Ha-
waiians ~ a pretty little party cry, which
has done and is doing some work for these
who use it. Another Will say, he who tells
them. they have no strength In themselves,
who saws plainly that they must lean on
the arm of the foreigner entirely; the for
eipner who has behind him ironclads and
money, and prestige, &c. &c. &c. We would
take issue with both parties; the man who
saws ssHawaii for the Hawaiians entirely"
talks shere nonsense; he ignores all that
has been done in the past for the advance
ment of this country by the white man.
He who saws clean completely on the for
igner, give UP all the functions of govern
ment to him." forgets altogether what the
Hawaiian has been able to do for himself.
The true solution of the matter is in show
ing that the interests of the Hawaiian and
the foreigner who has come to settle here
are the same; that both need pure gov
ernment; that both want the taxes we'll
spent. that both feel the burden of undue
taxation alike, and that both should unite
in obtaining these ends. The foreigner,
who is anything of statesman, fully un-
derstands the importance of supporting
the existing state of affairs; the native who
has the love of his country at heart, must
certainly not wish to disturb them.
We have written repeatedly upon this
topic until we have almost worn it thread
bare, but it is one of those subjects which
never seems to grow old the salvation OF
this country consists in unanimity OF
feeling between the two races. To fully
keep up that feeling, it is incumbent upon
all of us to learn the proverb, put yourself
in his place. How few of us are capable
of doing so Half the pickering and
distrust which, in slight degree exists be-
tween the two races, is caused by not car
rying out the precept inculcated by the
proverb. Let US hope to see then at the
next election junction of the best native
interest and the best foreign interest; let
us hope to see the two races uniting to-
gether to put men into the House, who
will be really representative men, who will
weigh whatever questions may come
before them carefully, and who will vote
upon the merits of the bills before them,
and not to satisfy some small private ends.
To get such men, we require the votes of
both native and foreigner, and We do earn
estly trust that the native voters will realize
this fact, and assist those who wish to as
sist them.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

provided their work is well done; and If
the work assigned for the year IS COM
pleted in less time, they can then proceed
to the studies of the next higher grade.
Individual promotions are to be encour-
aged at monthly or quarterly examina-
tions." Mr.. Baldwin here tries to combat
one of the great defects of all strictly
graded systems: That of making children
too much on one pattern, of restricting or
curbing the intellectual growth of ex-
tremely bright children. The attempt Is
a worthy one and we hope it will succeed.
One marked feature OF the new system is
to be CONNIE ended, and that Is the intro
duction of oral scientific teaching from the
very commencement of chlld's school HE.
This is quite In accordance with the spirit
of the age; properly carried out this VIII
have great influence for good upon the
children. 1t awakens lively interest In
the child, and by means OF judicious ques-
tions can be made the vehicle for cult
waiting a power which is SO hard to cult
vate-the power of thinking.
We have no doubt that there will be
many difficulties in the way Of fully carry
ing out the proposed plan; that after ii
has been in operation for year or so OF
perhaps for even four years, notifications
Will be required. But it is most decidedly
step in the right direction. 1t will have
direct beneficial effect upon both teach
ers and pupils. The former, especially
the younger and less experienced, will
thoroughly understand what they are to
aim after in their instructions; the work
of one can now more readily be compared
with that of another, and the careless more
readily detected. Upon the children 1t will
act as stimulus to get into higher grades,
since they may take rank from their grades,
no matter what school they may be
attending. 1t will also very much enhance
the value of the work of the Inspector
General of Schools. Each school has, up
to the present, been obliged to be judged
according to some particular standard
belonging to itself. This will be swept
away and broad platform established
upon which all can be classed.
We look forward with great interest to
watching the adoption of Mr.. BaldwiR's
scheme, and we trust that it will prove as
satisfactory and as successful as the most
sanguine can hope.
One word more; now that we have om
graded school system, it would be well tc
establish regular examinations for teach
ers. We now know what are the qualiti
cations for teaching each grade, and il
would be well, before putting teachers il
charge of the grades, to see that they are
posted. Another thing we should like tc
see would be Teachers Convention; this
ought to be organized by the teachers
themselves We feel that the time ha;
come when such an organization might bC
preftably instituted. We trust that sucl
of our prominent educators as Professor
Jones, Dr.. Hyde and the Rev. A. Mackin
tosh will give the subject consideration
and make the necessary initial steps. On
columns are entirely at their service fol
bringing the matter publicly forward.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

A GOOD well equipped and well man
aged hotel IS a thing that must be OF
advantage to any city like OUTS, where
travellers are constantly desirous of stay
ing. either for business or pleasure, need
ing comfortable and attractive place to
reside in for the time. Our hotel, seeing
how long ii has been established, has by
no means fulfilled its promise. 1t ought
| to have attracted a class of people from
California. who would spend couple of
months or so, regularly every year.
wealthy people who would visit us for the
sake of the climate. Again, there is the
class of resident boarders which ought
to be giving it support; but we fail TO see
any such permanent residents there.
There are no doubt considerable Difficult
ties to be encountered in running trst
class hotel in this country; servants are
dear and scarce, our market Is a very limit
ed one, provisions spoil and no stock can be
kept on hand. These are serious STUN
bling blocks certainly, but with energy
they can be overcome. On the other hand
there is excellent ventilation, an abundant
water supply and fine situation. The
place can easily be made bright and
attractive. We hope it will be SO. The
old lease has, we believe, nearly
expired, and the present proprietor no
doubt is hampered by the position of
uncertainty as to renewal We have no
personal interest in this proprietor or
that, but we call attention to the subject
of the hotel, because in this country it is
a matter of public interest We think
that an attractive hotel will be direct
benefit to the city and even to some of the
other islands, and we hope that when the
new lease is made the hotel will start out
into new life and cease to be the cause of
complaint and murmuring which it has
been in the past. No one undertaking this
business should do so without capital, but
we believe that capital judiciously expen-
ded would bring in a good return. Before
the new lease is put up to competition,
the terms of it should be well advertised
in the American papers.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

We are glad to have before us the "Course
of Study for the Public English Schools
of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Some definite
course, at which all teachers might aim,
has long been wanted here, and we hail
with pleasure the conclusion of Inspector
General Baldwin's labors The school
course, as at present laid down, provides
for twelve years of study, commencing
with the first elements of instruction given
to children of from five to six years OF age
to the study of higher mathematics,
science and classics. 1t is mapped out in
fact as follows: Four years to primary
course, four years to grammar school
course and four years to high school
course. The course of studies reads nice
" and is evidently modelled upon the sys-
TENS in force among the Eastern schools.
The regulations and provisions have been
modified to suit the special capabilities
and needs of our school population. 1t is
no easy task to meet the wants of our
polyglot school population In one school
it is no uncommon thing to have Natives,
Americans. English, Germans, Portuguese,
Chinese. with here and there some other
nationality thrown in to make confusion
worse confounded, as far as race is CON
cerned. Keeping this in mind, anyone
looking over the new school course viii
understand, why in some of the lower
grades, the standard is not as high as it
might be; some of the nationalities mon
toned above might be able to 60 ON at
more rapid pace, but the difficulties of
learning everything in foreign language
viii certainly retard others very materi-
ally The Inspector has wisely allowed
considerable latitude to teachers with
regard to promotion from grade to grade
He says, the general promotion Of
classes from grade to grade is to be based
on the annual examinations of the close
of the school year, but he adds, if any
classes are found competent to advance
more rapidly than the grade directs, they
arc not to be hindered IN their progress,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19
Bauaiialr 6aEettG.
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER i9, 1881.
EST noDUs IN REBUs


OUE readers Will remember that after
the demise Of the late much lsmented
Chief Justice. we expressed layman's
view that the Supreme Court was not con
stituted as the Constitution requires until
the vacancy was filed. A contemporary
disagreed with us, but we had the salts
faction of learning that the members of
the bar expressed the same view in their
arguments on cases in court, and that the
court itself practically held the same
ground. in declining to hear any baneo
cases. The banco cases for the October
term of the Supreme Court have al gone
over until the January term, by common
consent between bench and bar, and for
the simple reason that there IS not con
stitutional tribunal to hear them. We
look to the Kings return for speedy ap-
pointment to i'll the vacancy.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

JAS. DUNN, MERCHANT. GLASGOW,
(HAWAIIAN CONSUL)
Undertakes the purchase ard shipment Of ali kinds Of
British and Continental goods and viii begad to receive
Orders at rates either free board shipping port in
Europe delivered ship but with duty for buyers
aecount) at Honolulu. Such Orders may be accom-
panied by remittanccs payable in London San Fran
eisco or he will draw at days sight against confirmed
credits from Honolulu Bankers, otherwise 10 suit
the convenience OF buyers.
REFBRENcEs
MESSRs. WIN G.. IRWIN & CO., Honolulu.
HON W. l. GREEN. Honolulu
HON. j. $. WALKER. Honolulu.
THE AGRA BANK, (Limited), London.
S5S iy
The Hawaiian gazette., 1881-10-19

bad to worse. and it is better to step in
now and trv to do something, than to wait
until attention is called to 1t by some
severe epidemic. 1t IS for the Executive
to decide what methods are best adapted
TO combat the evil, once the evil is recog-
nized; and if anyone has any doubts upon
the matter. we feel very certain that they
would be removed, if the doubter will un-
dertske a three or four hours examination
of the districts in question.