davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-07-31
LITERATURE.
FRANK IEsLIE's POPULAR MONTHLY.

FRANK LEsLIE's POPULAR MONTHLY.
There is a most excellent display of
articles, stories, sketches, poems and
miscellany 10 the August number OF
this popular magazine. and the arts
tic display is equally attractive Our
Immigrants" is the title of the open
ing article, by Il. w. Domest; 1t 10 re-
plete with exceedingly interesting
information, ana has eighteen capital
illustrations. Among the other ar
tioles are: 'The Darkest D. of Con-
stantinople." page of Turkish bi'
tory; "The Chsndiere by Paddle and
Portage; Courts of all Couptries;"
woman as a Warrior; Jewels
and Goldsmith's Work.: The His
tory OF q Hens Egg" etc.-all ad
mirably illustrated. Besides the
continuation of Frank Lee Benedict's
great serial, GA Late Remorse," there
are short stories, sketches, adven-
lures, etc., by J 6. Austin, ]. Eaten
Cooke, and other we'll known writer's.
There are numerous poems of great
merit by Frances E. Hsyergal, j.
Francis Waller, Jane Oxen. Huge
W. Griffith, etc., etc ;severaI of them
are beautifully illustrated. The mis-
cellany abonnds with entertaining
and instructive reading. The mum
Der contains 1913 qusrto ages. nearly
100 engravinge, and q beautiful
colored frontispiece, sat the Fair
Ones Door," from the famous paint
ing by Erdmsnn.
Address, Frank Leslie's Publishing
HUuse. 53, 55 and 81 Park Place,
New York.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-07-31
THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY.

The August Popular Science Monthly
we'll maintains iss standard of excel
lenee. The fret article, by Professor
Hn< ley, on "The Herring" might
more properly be entitled The
Romance of the Herring" so curious
and entertaining is the story OF its
nature and habits when told by q
naturalist who is at the same time a
man OF genius. Those who have
read and admired the pungent papers
of DR.. Oswald Oh Physical Educa-
ton" have a treat before them in
the present article on "Recrea-
tion." DR.. Fairchild continues his
popular physiological articles, and
this month takes up the subject OF
1.-The Bloed and its Circulation. "
throughout the animal series. 'The
Teachings OF Modern SpeCtroscopy,"
by Dr. Arthur Schuster, is most
able reinstatement of the most marvel.
Gus results OF spectroscopio discovery.
''The Origin and History of Life In
surance," by theodore Wehle, is
remarkably lucid and instructive
introduction to this important sub
iect Dr.. Dyce DuckWorth has
snort but very practical article on
THE Insufficient Use of Milk" in
our dietaries. 1.-THE Intelligence OF
Ants" IS an article by the eminent
psychologist. George J. Romanes.
lunar Lore and Portrsiture" is
readable history of our knowledge OF
the moon Mr.. Francis Gallon pur-
sues his subtle and striking researches
on images by taking up in the
August Monthly "The Visions of Sane
Persons" DR.. P. J. Higgins deals
with the vital subject of "6choolroom
Ventilation. LEON Malo has good
article on the Origin and Uses OF
Asphalt" and DR.. Byron D. Hal
stead. a philosophical botanist, takes
Up The Unit in Plant Life" There
is a timely and instructive paper on
"The Electric Storage of Energy"
and the list OF body articles is closed
by sketch of the eminent German
chemist, Professor Bunsen.
New York: D. Appleton & Co.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-07-31

LESLIE'S MONTHLIES, when
bound. make a neat little Vonme.
The HERALD Bindery does WGk In
every style and at reasonable Rtes'
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1881-07-31
u Il q A L
BLANKS

Ihe leading members of the legal fratsr.
atty Of Sapt Lake City. They are made
10 conform strictly to the law in every
particular. and parties using these
Blanks wiz And them to be the beet ever
Rsed n this Territory:
.RPMoA1Toxs FOB PATENTS OF MINES
l--Notiee Of Location.
2-AppEcation tor Patent,
8-ProoE of Posting Notice, and
Diagram of Claim,
Proof that Plat and Notice Be.
manned Posted,
REGISTERS Certificate of Posting
Notice,
6-Proof Of Publication,
7-Afidavit Of $500 improvement,
8-AfHdavit Of Citizenship,
certificate that no Suit Is Pending
l0-Power Of Attorney,
l1-Na lice of Application,
12-Oerifcase of Identity Of claim.
l3-St&tGment and Charge Of Fees.
disagreement of Publishsr.
JUR1oE':
subpoena, civil, .
" criminal,
Warrant of Arrest,
Writ of Attachment,
Undertaking on Attaohmeu
Affidavit for +"
Commitments,
Summonses,
Executions,
Nittimus,
A@davits,
Complaints,
Complaint IN RepIevf1A
Bond in Rsplevin,
Notice OF Appeal,
Undertaking on Appeal
DISTRICT o0JR1s
ngotice Of Motion,
Undertaking on Attachment g
Writ Of
Affidavit Tor
Ex6Cu6Ous
Undertaking on Claim, and Delivery
OF PersOnal property, j
fidaYit ON Claim and DekFeQ OIL
PecsonS Property,
3ubpesnae.
MISCELLANEOUS
eower OF Attorney (generaDs
(speciaDs
Promissory Notes.
Certificates of Marriage Tin eolo@N
Bond tGeneral Formls
Inaorporakion Bond.
O@oial Bonda
Oonslabls's Sac.
Bills Of Saiss
NoTARY PUBLIo3
Protests,
Notices Of Protest,
Acknowledgements, Witness,
4" Party known,
s. Subscribing WIZ
Warranty, Warranty Sgainsa 9fa9eo1,
Quit Claim, Mining Claim, Town.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
VIII il Paw?

1t don't pay to hang one citizen
because another sells him liquor.
It don't pay to have one citizen
in the lunatic asylum because an
other sells him liquor.
1t don't pay to have fifty work
nen ragged. to have one saloon
keeper dressed in broadcloth and
flush of money.
It don't pay to have smart, active,
intelligent boys transformed into
drunkards to enable one man to lead
IAN easy life by selling him liquor.
1t don't pay to have fifty work :
men and their families live on bone
sonp and half rations. in order that
one saloon keeper may flourish On
roast turkey and champagne.
1t don't pay to have thousands of
homes blasted, ruined, defled, and
turned into hell,of discord and mis-
cry, in order that one liquor seller
may amass large fortune.
1t don't pay to give man for
800, a license to sell liquor and
then spend $500 dollars on a trial of
another man for buying that liquor
and committing murder under its
inhuence,-Monitof 7oArnaf
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05

Hon. Charles Estes conversation
about manufactures and population,
recently reported is going the
rounds and provoking much COM
ment. Commercial cities are about
agreed that a new industry estab-
lished is better than a fleet of ships
entering their ports. Manufactures
create wealth and population as
nothing else can. Manufacturing
Glasgow has outgrown commercial
Liverpool in population. The es-
Enlistment of iron works in an
English fishing village raised the
population from 325 inhabitants, in
I847. to more than $4,000 in 1881.
The Baltimore Sun shows that "the
rapid growth Of Philadelphia with
in the last quarter of century is
not due to her commerce, of which,
except coastwise, she has but little,
but to her steady promotion of all
kinds of manufacturing industries.
The manufactures of the little State
of Rhode Island have given her a
larger population to the square
mile than any othes State in the
Union. The wealth of Massachu-
sets and Connecticut and the
growth of Cincinnati and Pittsburg
have been derived from manufac-
lures"
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
are Of Sheen.

American wool growers or shep-
herds have yet much to learn in re-
gard to the MANAGEMENT of their
f1ocks. For example the sheep of
Silesia are never exposed to much
rain. Shelter and shade are provi-
ded for them. Nor are they ex-
posed to dust, for that Is known to
be injurious to the fleece. The
greatest care is taken in the breed
ing. Men of experience are en-
ployed to go from farm to farm to
examine the sheep and select the
best rams that can be found. The
rams are closely examined as to
their fieece-bearing properties, and
all but the very best are sold off
The whole economy of the sheep
farm is as perfect as intelligence
and industry can make it. For its
value there is no farm product that
can be carried one or two thousand
miles SO eheaply and so safely as
wool. A ton of wool is worth $3.50
at s. cents a pound, or $500 at 3
cents. A ton of wheat is worth
about S32, and corn, about SIC The
freight is about the same for each,
and is thus twenty-five times more
for wheat and nearly fifty times
more for corn than wool. This is
worth considering, and shows how
much better it is to turn corn into
wool than sell it.-Rurat Home.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05

thin hair, which is unsuited for ex-
nosnre. They are compact in form
and have less ofPal than other larger
hogs. The smaller families of
Yorkshires are easy to keep and
fatten at any age, the flesh being
tender and fine. They are very do.
ellie with only a small per cent of
offal, as the noses are exceedingly
short, the ears small and the bones
very fine. They, with the Suffolk,
are the most refined pigs bred ana
reach perfection in the proportion
of food and growth, as very little
food will keep them fat and ready
for slaughter. The flesh is fine and
tender with an excess of fat. Vic
torias ere medium between the
small Yorkshires and the large,
with more hair and activity. which
better fits them to take care Of them
selves, Cheshires, another white
American breed, are not so chunky
as the Yorkshires, Of which they are
cross. These hogs for a number
of wears in some part of the country,
led the Yorkshires in popular favor
Their meat is of fine quality. Nea-
politan hogs are rare in this coun-
try. They are black, come from
Italy and have little hair but are
compact, with fine flesh and bone,
and they have been used in Eng
land to improve both the Berkshire
and Essex. Our native hogs are
crosses of all breeds"
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
On Pigs.

A correspondent in a n. 7. paper
discusses the merits and dement's
of different breeds of pigs, as fol-
laws: 1.-The black and red breeds
are the least liable to mango or any
skin disorder. This popularity fits
them for any climate better than
the white breeds. They also have
more lean meat in proportion 10
the fat than the white ones. The
Essex will keep easier than the
Berkshire because they are usually
smaller and finer b0ned Both of
these breeds will fatten AT any age
Red hogs which are an old family
Of Berkshire, Will grow the arg .sL
and are remarkable for breed ing
and the length OF body. which
makes them the best breed FOR ba
con, as they also possess the same
characteristic o. moro lean meat
than white breeds. White hogs
have the advantage of a mere pleas
ant color-more popular.-but they
are more liable to get sunburnt and
oSuOb1 III anu tAISO III
the winter Chester Whites are the
cearset white breed and will attain
large size. They have good
coat of wavy hair, which fits them
for exposure. They are large breed
ers and we'll adapted to districts
where hogs range and are extern
sively grown Pollard Chinas are
spotted black and white; and are al
so specially adapted to sections
where corn is cheap and large guam
titles of pork are produced. They
are ireer from skin disease or trou
Bile than white breeds and'are pro-
life, of large weight, hafdly, and
with pleney Of feed rapid growers.
The large Yorksbires are divided
into several families with English
names indicating where they origi>
Gated. The large Yorkshires make
heavy hogs, with flesh of finer gra n
than other large breeds. Pney are
quiet in habit. which units them
for field ranging, and they also have
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
Cotton Manufacture.

SOuSHerH SOROn Manufactures.
"The New York Times confesses
that the natural advantages of the
South IN manufacturing the cotton
which it raises are so conclusive
that it would be a dangerous COM
petitor of the North were it not for
the difficulty of procuring labor"
The difficulty is by no means so
great as the Times imagines. The
success of the North and South
Carolina and Georgia cotton mills
IN the manufacture of plain fabrics
is an evidence of this. Not only is
the earlier difficulty of procuring la
Dor overcome, but the mills are in
constant receipts of applications for
places. Every year the trained
hands are becoming more numerous
and the number of spindles increas-
ing. Moreover the balance-sheets
of the Southern cotton mills shows
that, during the whole period of de-
preston, since 1874, they were not
only worked to a profit, but that,
with one or two exceptions attribu
ted to mismanagement, they were
fairly prosperous. The reason for
this is not far to seek. Labor is
cheaper, comparatively, at the
South than at the North, because
the cost of living is cheaper, owing
to the more favorable nature of the
climate and the simpler habits of
the mill operatives. In many of
the mills the manager is Northern
man, but the mill hands, in all cases,
are drawn from the vicinage. More
than this, large mill owners are
now sending their sons North to be
educated as machinists, and to
study the workings of Northern
mills and report the provements
that are mace from time to time in
their machinery. The Times seems
to think that the polity of the South
is to engage in the manufacture of
yarn for the Northern market, and
cites the experience Of a North
Carolina manufacturer to show how
profitable it is. There is no doubt
that such is the fact, and especially
since the introduction of the new
process made possible by the "Cle-
ment attachment whereby the
cotton is taken from the boil and
spun directly into yarn. But this
process is open to the Southern
manufactures of cotton fabrics also,
and as the machinery is not costly,
gives them further advantage over
those at the North. Baltimore Sun.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05

JEONOlA.
Banks county,. D. Gunnels, BanksVllle.
Bibb-William Davis, Macon.
CampbeII-J. S. Dodd, FairburD.
Clarke-B. F. O'Kelley, Athens.
Clay-P. B. Hobbies, Cotton Hill.
Clayton-L. D. Lee.
Cobb-D. W. Orr, Acworth.
Dade-W. A. Chambers.
Dawson-H. S. Jay.
Decatur county-W. Berrie Mcdaniel, Glen
Julia, Florida.
EIbert-H. r. Deadwyler, Doves Creek.
Early-V. II. Armstead, Cedar Spring.
Gordon-O. II. Davis, Sugar Valley.
Harris-J. A. B. Dozier, Cataula.
Harris-Major Finn Harget, Mountain Hill.
HART. q. Brown, Bowman.
Henry--T. E. Brown.
Lowndes-Wm. Zeigler, Valdosta.
Madison. B. Eberhart, Point Peter.
MilIer-T. NJ. Brown, Coiquitt.
Montyomery--S. Il. Clark.
Oglethorpe-J. W. Martin, Point Peter.
PoIk--W. Everett, Rock Works.
Pulaski--W. S. Lancaster.
Ouitmau-G. ?. Doz;er, Hatcher's Station.
Randolph-W. F. Davis, Coleman's Depot.
spalding-H. T. Patterson.
Telfair- McRae.
Terrell-W S. Martin.
Thomas-Dr. J. P. Turner, Boston.
WaIker--N. A. Keown.
WiIkiuson-J. NJ. Langford. Gordon.
E. TAYLOR,
Secretary State Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
tn Our Leaders in Arkansas.

The leading members OF Oranges
in Arkansas are respectfully re-
ouested to secure as many SUBJ
.oribers to THE PATRON in their re-
spective Oranges as possible. 1t
would help the cause immensely if
the farmers who are not members
,rcre induced to subscribe. 1t is
the testimony of many of the best
membcr8 of the Order throughout
the South that where this journa
c:rcuIates there the Grange senti-
mept is strong and the cause PROS
pering.
The Patron who appreciates the
Grange and desires it's success
should endeavor to induce all his
friends and neighbors, whether
members or not, to subscribe for
The PATRON, that they may learn
what the Order proposes to do and
the great work it is accomplishing
throughout the country. They
want not a Grange paper in name
mcrcIy-the Order has had too
many of that kind-bnt an earnest
adv0cqte of the cause, a devoted,
fearless suPpoter of our measures
AID representative men, which can
be relied upon.
By concentrating upon THE Pa
IRON, the farmers of Arkansas can
keep posted with the work of their
State, County and Subordinate
Oranges, and with the movements
Of their leading officials, and this at
a cost so trifing that any one can
afford ii. Their support will also
enable US to publish larger, more
attractive and valuable journal.
1.-THE members OF the Grange in
arkansas who read this c2ber of
TIE PATRON will consider the mat
Ter, We feel sure that they will all
exert themselves to induce their
brother members and neighbors to
subscribe for it. Give THE PATRON
circulation Of five thousand il.
Arkansas, and it will be power
whose work in behalf Of the cause
will be seen and telt in every neigh
oorhood in that great State, and
that work will be lasting.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
Where Cotton viii. Pay Best.

The Charleston News says the
most successful cotton mills are to
De found in South Carolina and
Georgia. This may be simply a
SurmISe, as the News fails to pro-
Guce statistics to prove the assertion.
nat this as it may, one thing is GER
@,n-ln every part of the South
where cotton mills have been built
and are we'll managed, they pay,
ana pay well; and simply because
'hlS IS so, they are being erected all
over the South.
The Augusta Chronicle gives ex-
ampIes of the profitab!eness of cot
soN manufacturing in Georgia and
oouth Carolina The Augusta fac
tory, which has 25,IS4 spindles and
employs 673 operatives, paid 1915
600 IN dividends in the five wears
ending une 18th, 1878. The cap
Ia stock is 100000. and the divi-
oeAds amounted to 40 per cent or
al AVERAGE Of 22-Io per cent year.
from 1865 to 1873 the Augusta fac
vOLy paid dividends amounting to
I9o per cent on the capital stock, or
> pei cent a year. Besides this
'"e company invested 100000 of
undivided profits in real estate and
new buildings and machinery. and
NE balance of the credit of profit
1863. W
r Inc Langley factory is in South
carolina, near Aiken. For six years,
eholng in 1877, the net profits of
t ,Le mIll We're $4,000 The CAPT
"a, STOCK is 100000, and the profits
T TTberaged over I34 per cent year.
he Graniteville factory, also in
9outh Carolina, and pear Aklen,
p"la $299,65o in dividends in FIVE
3eaiS' or an average of G. q per cent
~ year on the capital stock of $780,
~ ~ And so it is, cotton mills are
sss",ceeeding Throughout the South.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
MISSISSIPPI.


Amite county,. r. Galtney, T. P. Street,
n n Ratcliff, j. F, Webb, J. L. Wilmington;
Liberty.
AttalIa--A T. -Middlebrook, Kosciusko.
Alfalfa and LeAore-Hon J Hamilton,
Durant, and J A Under, Emory.
Calhoun. II. Allen, Banner.
Chickasaw-S. L. Wilson, Houston.
Choctaw R Love, Chester.
Claiborne-T. j. Ably, Hermanville.
Clarke. g. Macarthur, Meridian.
Clay-Robert Hardy, J. o. Young, K. I'll.
Payne, Silaom.
Coahoma-Dr. J. A. Peace. Clarksdale.
Copiah-J F. Sexton, Z. B. Coun, Crystal
DeSoto-T. A. Dodson, Horn Lake.
FrankIin-J G.. King, Little Spring.
Grenada-B Taylor. Duck Hill.
Hinds-L. F. Afford. Jackson.
Jasper-W e. Smith and F. NJ. Moseley,
Moutrose.
Jeffel son--Joe D. s. Davenport, Fayette.
Kemper-J. G.. Macarthur, Meridian.
Lafayette DIR. Il. r. Brennan, Taylor's
Depot.
Lnudcrdale--J. G. Macarthur. Meridian.
Lawrence-J. G. McLaurin, Mount Zion.
i,incoln-S J. Hodges, Summit; DR. M
Grafton, D bennett, Brookhaven; Rev e P
Douglas, Wesson.
Leake--W. A. Patton, Oklahoma.
Lowndes-A. P. Leech, Colu mbus.
Madisen-W. X. } Barnett, camden.
Montgomery--B. B. aylor, Duck Hill.
Monroe-S. A. NJ. Saddler, Aberdeen +,
Robert Gordon, Okolona-
Neshoha-J. G. Macarthur, Meridian.
Decentralization Cooper, Decatur.
Noxubee-H. NJ. Hunter, Macon.
Oktibbeha-Isaiah Medley, Double Springs.
Panola-G f. Scott, Victor Valley.
Pike. NJ Causey Mc,5ou1b City.
Simp>on--J. C.. MeLaur'in, Mount Zion.
smith,. P Segrist.~ lerton.
"ate-M: G. Morrison, Poplar.
Union-W A. Funk, n ew Albany.
Warren-D H Alvers IN and W E Gibson
Vicksburg.
Wilkinson-C. Nette willie, WoodviiIs
winston--M. 9. Ga Se. Louisville.
Yalobusha-W, L. Woods, Water Valley.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05

We are getting quite Il number of
clubs from Morgan county, Ala.
where the Grange is in fine condi~
ton and where cooperation is ma
king decided Roadway, We are
especially pleased to acknowledge
the reception of a good club from
CoIiman in that county, a place
which, we believe, was settled a
lie" Years ago mainly by farmers
and mechanics from the North. Tho
mech anics will yet learn that their
interests will be promoted by the
success of the Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05

The Changers of DeSoto County,
Miss, have organized themselves
into a cooperative association and
elected the following officers: / B.
Jones, Chairman; Joseph Goodman,
Secretary; T. C. Dockery, Treasur-
cry; r E Burlington, M. S. Kirt-
land and Harvey Wheeler, Direc-
tors; Mark Jackson, A. w. Huddle-
sion, t. A. Dodson, D. NJ. Slocumb
aud VIM. r. Baker, Auditors. 1t is
expected that they will open a CO.
operative store soon in fernando to
exemplify some of the doctrines
they have been preaching and to
prove the old saying that God helps
those that help themselves.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
Keep 1t before the People.

The following resolutions were adopted az
the last session of theMississippi State drange;
Resolued, by the State Grange OF MississIp-
n; That we earnestly recommend to all Pa
irons and farmers of this State to refuse TO
give their support at the next election to any
Candidate for the Legislature who Will not
pledge himself to use bis best efforts 70 secure T
the favorable action Of that body on the fol-
lowing subjects:
First. The re enactment of the Valuation
Law of 1910.
Second, To so amend the Homestead Law az
"a make mortgage on the Homestead Invalid.
Third The repeal of Section Al. OF the Lien
Law.
Pesolped. That the Grange recommend to all
Patrons and the farmers Of this Stats to use
their utmost endeavors to put down thar sP,ii'
o. intolerance among those who entertain an
! ferent political opinions so prevalent In TINS
State.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05
GRANGE DIR ECTORY. 1850.
NATIONAL. GRANGE,

MASTER. J. Woodman. of Michigan.
Oyerseer-Put. Darden of Mississippi.
Lecturer-H. Eshbaugh, OF Missouri.
Steward-A. ]. Vaughan, of Tennessee.
Assistant Steward-Wm. Sims, Kansas.
Chaplain-S H. Ellis, Ohio;
Secretary-W. M. Ireland, Washington
City.
Treasurer-F. M. Mcdowell, N. Y.
Gate Keeper-O. Dinwiddie, Indiana
Ceres-Mrs. II. H. Woodmar, Mich.
Pomona-Mrs. NJ. l.. Darden, Miss.
Flora-Mrs E. M. Nicholson, N.
L. A. S.-Mrs. VIM. Sims, Kansas.
Executive Communicative @. Wayne,
New York; D. Wyatt Aiken, S. Carolina.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1881-11-05

The South is renewing her age
and so rapidly recuFerating as to as
tonish all that visit this section.
Mississippi produces double the
quantity of cotton that she did
twenty years ago. Still the area of
land under cultivation is less than it
was then. Only one-fifth of the mag
niiicert State of Georgia is under
cultivation. Land owners are now
willing to dispose of part of their
lands. The evidence of wholesome
social and political leaven are as
abundant as they are encouraging.
There is a reaction against old
methods, and of course we will have
new and better results. Every
thing gives promise of new South
born of mighty industrial and pol
itical revolution.