davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13

THE Governor of Utah has declared
Cannon, the Mormon delegate in Con
gress, an alien, and, by reason of his
polygamOus marriages, ineligible to
office, and given the certificate of cleo
ton to Allen G. Campbell, his oppo.
nent.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13
THE MARK ETS.
RAvENNA. January -. 1871

hAfENNA. january X IScl-
ATLANTIC MILLS FLOUR AND FEED.
FLOUR-New Process. 81 50; Pastry 81 60
per sack; o. K.$1 40
FEED-Bran. IS per 1OO lbs; Middiings, 90:
Chop. $l.aO; Corn Meal. 81 as; Oil Meal. New
Process. 81 IS. Old. - 90.
WEEAT-$t.
OATS-33 cts.
RYk-No. 1 brings TO-;
BARLEY-None In market.
HAY-Scliing at S1O q SIG. according to
quality. Ready sale.
BEEF-Per cwt., S. 90.
HOGS-Dressed. IS 81. per cwt.
LAED-City render ed l0t.
SMOKED MEATS-City sugar Cured Hams
selling at 1a}.c; Country &c.
shoulders, City cured selling at Sc. Dried
Beef selling at 15:.
POULTRY-Smal supply in the market
Chickens dressed, buyer. pay cents; live &c
Turkies. dressed. 1oc. live &c,
RUTTER-1Sc &20c.
CHEESE-Boxed lie a 1tA c; Retails 15c
EGGS-buyers pay s5c per do..
POTATOES-New, buyers pay SO g 55c.
DRIED APPLES-Shc.
BEANS-Choice handpicked in small de mand
st 81 50 per bu. Medium 81 IS.
vINE9 9AR-ture cider retails sec per gal
TALLOW-Buyers pay 6hc.
HIDEs-Green. trimmed No. 1, So
FEATHERS-Best retail at 75c.
WHITE LIME-S1 GO per bbl.
WATER LIME-s1 50
sALT-Coarse sells at - 90; fine 81 60.
WOoD-stove 81 5O99 CO.; 3 feet wood IS 90
q g 80 per cord.
SUGARS
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13
MARRIED

MAARRIFD
ERY-CROCKER.-At the residence of the
officiating magistrate. in Shalersville. Janua-
ry I, 1881, by Lafayette Smith, Esq. Mr.. Tru-
man j. Beery and Miss Lille Crocker
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 1stI-1sS by Rev.
Andrew w illson. at his residence, Mr. Elmer
E. Damon. of Springfield, Mass. anu Miss
Lucy Hunt of Ravenna.
HAZEL-H AZEL January 10th, 1881. by Rev.
Andrew Wilson. at his residence, Mr.. Simon
Hazel and Miss Mary Hazel, both of Kent.
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13

have bought Mrs. d w. Days stock of
House Plants and have adoed a stock OF Winter
Blooming Plants. Also a fine stock OF Wire
Work and Hanging Baskets.
Visitors espectiully invited.
Gents Button Hole Bouquets made TO order
for five cents.
Floral Work made TO order.
A. HASBROUCK
Ravenna Aug. II 1880. 1w
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13
the DEMOCRATIC PRESS.

g. D. HARRIS SON PuELrsHxrs AND ED,ro, s
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13
To Nervous Sufferers-The Great Europe
an Remedy-Dr. j. b. Simpsons Specific

diseases that
lead to Con
sumption. In
sanity. and an,
early grave, or
both. Nomat-t
ter how shat
tered the sys-i
TEN nj a y be
from eXcesseS
of any kind. al
The Democratic press. [volume] (Ravenna, O. [Ohio]) 1868-1901, 1881-01-13

LAST year there were 7S suicides in
the city of San Francisco, and in 1879,
92.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05

Skirmishin Fund. drorin my supplies
from Ameriky, where the Irish do git
on, or else stay in Moo York and organ
ise my burow here. There is less
competition in collecting for Irish liber-
ashun in Paris than in Moo York, for
there is more leaders here; but then to
offset that ther amt no Dimocrisy in
Paris which needs the votes and serv-
ices NV Irishmen. In Paris shell hev
to depend entirely on wat the servant
girls and labrers send-in Moo York
kin combine bein an Irish patriot with
ward politishun, thus KILN two birds
with one stun. but ikker is cheeper
in Paris than in Moo York, and there
fore life would be a easier one there.
On the hull, inezmuch ez I hev my
tikkit paid for, guess I will go to
Paris. Anyhow she'll hev ten days NV
subsistence pervided for on the ship,
and the $40 wich the Corners furnisht
will buy me ikker enuf to sustain me
on the passage.
And so in a few days shell bid my
native land farewell, and strike out for
pastors fresh. May hev better crop
pin there than hev he'd here. Eff the
French partisans want me, or the Irish
liberators. may they hev q better ap-
preshiashen NV my services than the
Dimocrisy NV the Yoonited States ever
had. don't want to be turned out in
my old age like a worn-out hoss, on the
roadside, to pick the scanty herbage of
q doubtful credit. May the new be
better than the old, and may go down
to the grave with full stumick.
PETROLEUM ". NAsBY Eggsile).
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
A Novel, After Emile Zola.

Camille was q scrub girl in large
hotel in Paris. She loved Pierre. a
young Gascon who blacked the boots of
the guests. Pierre did not know this.
Often she stood at the head of the back
stairs and watched him scraping the
mud from the shoes and humming softly
to himself the song that he had learned
when boy. There was no hydrant in
the little hallway where Pierre had his
office, and often, whN the rush of trav.
elers was great, Pierre would have hard
work to furnish enough saliva to prop
eriy moisten. the blacking. AT these
times, when he had gone to borrow q
chew of tobacco from Fauchery, the
night clerk, Camille would run quickly
down the stairs and spit in tho backing
box. "It will save Pierre's lungs"
she would say to herself. "and perhaps
some day he will know of my love-"
Then she would go back to her scrub
bing again. Always she thought of
Pierre. Like Heloise, her love brought
misfortune. Ore day she was at work
in the fourth story of the hotel cleaning
a window-sill. Unconsciously she kept
scrubbing away at the same place.
Lisette, the boss chambermaid. came
along. She did not like, Camille. be-
cause the latter had once charged her
with wearing striped stockings alter
they had gone out of fashion. y,sIgs
What are you doing?" said Lisette.
'.I am scrubbing," answered Camille.
~ should remark" I" said Lisette, with
a brutal laugh. "See, you have worn
the paint of that window-silL What
will the landlady say when tell her of
this?" Then she passed on. L57a go
A big tear slowly rolled down Ca
rnills's nosos ~ shall have to pay for
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
"Two T,.larlo

& There was slight blaze on the roof
of q house on Russell street q few davs
ago, aud when insurance adjusters went
up to make their survey they found that
about two dollars would cover all the
loss.
1.-TWO tollar," exclaimed the owner.
when he heard the decision-s1 can't
take no two tollar." as
..But you see for yourself that adozen
shingles and an hours work will make
good all damages.
'sGentlemens, you doan' put me of
like dot When my vhife finds dot we
vhas on FIRE she creams boleece, and
murder, und falls down sthairs. Would
you let your vhife fall down sthairs for
dot sum. If so goes home NIT you
und sees der fun. -
I'VE do not insure husbands and
wives. but buildings" was the reply.
g II know; but mein Oldest poy he runs
for der fire-box und falls picket fence
oafer und breaks his good clothes all to
pieces, Two dollars! Dot doan' bay
me for coming op here"
''Yes. but we can only pay for actual
damages"
'.Dots alliI vhant. Who stole my
dog when my house vhas on firee Dot
dog ish gone, und he vhas ten dollars
wort" az - >f *
1--WE didn't t insure the dog
Z, ''Und maybe you don't insure dem
poys who sat on der fence and called
out: sDot ole Dutchman's red nose has
set his house ON tirem Do you expect
l take such sass like dot for two dol
lar? Und when der firemens come here
dey break mein clothes lines down NIT
der ladders. under spill wasser all oafer
my carpets. Two dollar! Vheh, vhelll
you 60 right AWAY from here, und I
takes dot old insurance bolicy und
steps him into der mudtl'-- DstroH Ffss
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
WIT AND WISDOM.

woman IN Eastern Pennsylvania
became crazy on seeing her husband
kiss another woman. The husband
was rascal No true husband would
ever kiss another woman while his wife
was looking.-OI City Derrick.
Push back the dark locks from the
lofty brow; close forever the eyes that
have beamed with Joy or melted in
tears; fold the delicate hands. uncal-
loused by the rough plow-handle or
coarse wood-saw. He knows no more
of earth. The spring poet is dead
Louisville COsxrier-Journdt.
& An elderly lady, who was very in
dignant at the conduct of man in a
Galveston street car, who was smoking,
punched the driver in the back with
her, umbrella, and asked: 'sDriver,
amt it agin the rules to smoke in this
carp" "You can smoke as much as
you please. madame, if the gentlemen
don't object" was the response. Then
she rang the bell and got out.-Gaires-
ton NeOs.
Americans are of practicalnature.
When an Illinois farmer who had got
rich was visiting in Switzerland they
dilated to him of the beauty of the sur
rounding scenery. 'sYes," he replied,
s.as scenery it's very good. But it
strikes me the Lord has wasted lot of
space on scenery that might have been
made level and good farming land"
They wanted to lynch him.-Boston
Post.
I.s The other day a pewter-colored,
ring-boned, spawned, skin-ribbed
apology for a horse was hitched to .
vehicle which was crawling along
Michigan Avenue, with. an Immigrant
family under the cover, when a mau on
the corner called out: ''Say, is that an
Arabian hoss? The stranger drove up
to the curb-stone. halted, and asked
what the other said. '.I asked if that
was an Arabian horse" ..He mout
be=he mout be-" was the serious re-
ply. II got him in a trade with chap
down in 1ndianee, and from the way I
was took in reckon that old seraph not
only beat the Arabs out of this old nag
but got away with seven or eight
camels to boot. ."-Defrot Free Press.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
NUMBER SO.
FACTS AND FIGURES.

! The average yield of Indian corn
per acre throughout the United Sisses
Is 1919 bushels. y IS
IAN evaporating establishments at
Spencerport, N. Y, last fall evaporated
1864 bushels of apples and shipped
them in fifty pound boxes to Russia
The Director Of the Bureau of Sta
tistics at Vienna has issued table
showing that in Europe. of 102. .831 indi-
viduals who have lived beyond the age
OF ninety, 60, 303 are women.
i Examination of samples of milk
obtained from many stores in New
York City by the officers of. the Board
of Health lead to tho conclusion that
about one-fourth of it was water added
by dealers, who were thus making the
people pay about $l2,O0 per day for
Croton.
According to q paper by DR.. Bed
doe, which is supported by statistics
from all parts of England, the size Of
the average Englishman's head is less
by seventh of an inch than it was a
aquarter of a century ago. Acontrary
belief has hitherto obtained.
The State Geologist of Colorado,
Prof. j. Alden Smith, gives the infor-
nation that .the mineral yield of Gil
pin County is 1886 annually, for every
man. woman and child in the county"
This is quadruple the. production per
capita of the best agricultural county in
the whole country. gea s5.f
The plans for the new Tay Bridge
are now completed. The foundation
piers are of brick to the height of about
nine feet above high water. On these
the supporting columns are to be placed.
Over the navigable part of the river the
spans will be fifty-eight feet six inches
in height. The new bridge will be i'm
mensely strong and it is thought that
the fiercest gale viii net have the least
effect on it. e-s...s
The great Arlberg tunnel, one of
the longest in the world, is announced
as begun. On the western side of the
Arlherg the progress of boring is
seriously retarded by the rush of guam
titles of water; on the eastern side the
rock is micaceous slate, which allows
rapid work. It seems that the geolo-
gists advised that the tunnel be bored
through a lower stratum of rocks of
denser material and free from water,
but their advice was disregarded.
There are now under cultivation
around Charleston. s. c., within con-
venient distance from the railroad de-
pots and wharves, about 25O acres of
able season, furnish for shipment to
New York alone 1000, 900 quarts of
berries; about 1,5OO acres of potatoes,
with an aggregate probable out turn of
&C, 1000 barrels; about 300acres of toima-
To- nd al, <ho nhov r~f
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
SUMNER IDYL.

Meadow flowers, fair and sweet,
Can you feel the Summer?
Can you hear her dainty feet
Coming softly, light and fieetf
win 20 not outrun herr
Spring up, white anemone,
Graceful a. court lady;
Ring. ye hafebelle, merrily;
HyacinthA stand cheerily-
'she viii greet you, may bcs 4.
Blushine rcd, rose campiou fair - ~
Like rustic beauty,
Hides behind the maidcn-hair,
While veronica, the rare,
Opee blue eyes from duty.
She 10 coming, 10 our queen,
Softeet breexe shall WAIT her:
Palmy boughs OF freshest green
Wave where'er her robc II seeu-
Little brooks bring laughter.
Every joyous scent and sound
Rises swift to greet her;
Even tho dull, insensate ground
Shares the fragrance all around
Let US 60 and meet her.
Good Words.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
This was the sight which met his

eyes: --.-..-r -
Around council fire were gathered
the chieftain and warriors of the tribe,
all arrayed in war paint, and fully
armed, and in the midst, upon q pile Of
blankets, stood Lieutenant Memo. his
sword drawn, his arms outstretched. his
head bare, evidently engaged in the de-
livery OF stirring address to the saw
ages about him!
Wagner's heart leaped within him.
Drawing his own sword, he hastened
forward, quickly passed the line OF
squaws without the circle, and, before
the Indians had the slightest thought
of his presence. burst through their
ranks. and appeared alone in their very
midst! = -r
So great was the astonishmcnt OF the
braves no ono moved or spoke, and old
Winnemucca, even, bowed in token of
fealty to the army blue of the officer.
The Captain, however, did not notice
him, but, advancing until directly in
front of the dazed Memo. he cried, in
ringing. tones, "Sir. demand your
swortlr'
As II in strange dream. the Lieut.
toward his officer. The latter took it
from his hand. and breaking it. threw
the pieces on the ground.
/ t"You arc under arrest! March be-
fore me to camp! he said; then, turn
ing quickly toward the astounded In
dians, In threatening voice he con-
tinued:
"The man who moves dies! Beware
OF the carbines in the sage-brush be-
hind you! Winnemucca, treacherous
chief! l command you to appear be-
fore me tomorrow
With these words, driving Memo be-
fore him, the brave Captain retired
from the circle. and disappeared along
the road towards camp, while, after a
little, tho savages, thoroughly frighten-
ed, crept quietly to their huts, regard.
ing with suspicious glance the shadows
of the sage about them; the council-fire
was extinguished, and night and silence
again reigned.
The revolt was at an end, and scores
Of lives saved by the quick wit and
wonderful nerve Of a single man.
Sarah Winnemucca afterwards mar
ried Memo, who was simply dismissed
the service as crazy. The old chief
and certain of his warriors were sent to
the Presidio dungeons at San Francisco
for . time.
The uprising at McDermitt soon be-
came mere matter of army rumor; but
had the officer in command proven less
able to cope with the dangers Of the
hour, that rumor would have been his
tory written in letters of blood, even as
the history of the terrible Modoc War,
or Custer's fateful campaign.-F T..
Hamilton, in Youths Companion.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05

painting that window-sill," she said.
sadly; "and it win take half my dot.
Pierre is too proud to marry spenni-
less girl Q Chow suffer. "l,aa .7irsr :.
She was sadly. silont all day, and
seemed in bewildered state, even de-
clining to look at a. fashion magazine
which Fifne, ai socond-fioor chamber
maid, who loved Camille dearly, had
found in one of the boarder's rooms.
The next morning Camille was at the
head OF the back stairs looking at Pierre
as b he cleaned the boots. Presently
Lisette came into the hallway, where
he. was seated and began. talking to
him. Camille leaned eagerly over the
ibannisters' to catch their words, but
could hear nothing but a confused muir
muir. Presently Pierre became demon
strative and attempted to kiss Lisette.
She struggled coyly for a little while,
but a. last became passive just as his
lips were about to touch hers something
came swiftly through the air and felled
them to the floor.
ters.-C Chicago Tribune. ,9e ssaa 3.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
Bay- 1t il stated in numerous Inter

nay 1t il stated in numerous Inter-
views with prominent Democrats and
Senators at Washington that the reason
of the deadlock is the determination to
prevent Malone controlling the Federal
patronage of Virginia. If he does this,
they say he will be able to build up an
independent party in that State, and the
influence of such result would extend
to the whole of the Solid South. So it
seems the South must be kept solid, the
very thing which has made solid
North. This is genuine Bourbonism.
1t learns nothing and forgets nothing.
-Iudid1anolis ,LonrunL
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05
am the Democratic Senators

HeE- All the Democratic Senators
agree in thinking that their party is
making capital by the deadlock in the
Senate. They always take this view
when they obstruct the public business.
They insisted during all the Extra Ses-
sion laundering of the Hayes Admins
tration that they were supported by the
people, and it was not till the elections
went against them that they saw how
mistaken thoy were.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05

ALI women are naturally afraid of
q COW. Madame" said the oleomar.
garine dealer when she uttered q
shrek at discovering that it was bogus
butter she was handling. Madame.
you needn't be alarmed. The cow Il
was made from 10 too dead 70 hurt
|you.'s.-Mo 4 Commercial advertiser
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05

The Garistian at Work AYERS there
are pew-holders in q New York City
church, who. under an old church char
ter. pay but $50 rental yearly for pews.
60 to Europe year or two more. relet
their pews for $500 or $500 q year, and
pocket the difference.
The Wellington enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 1867-188?, 1881-05-05

"A Georgia farmer found that his
land would no longer bear good crops
Of corn and cotton, and he planted
twenty-five acres with pear trees. His
profits ars ozoo a aere.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06
THE CARSON MINT.

In another column will be found the
testimony given, relative to the purchase of
Northern Belle bullion, at thr Investigation
now going on in San Francisco into the
affairs If the U. s. Mint under Gen. Dodge.
It appears that Dodge entered into an
authorized compact with the Anglo Cali
fornia Bank to refine the Northern Belle
bullion At the expense of the Government.
By this Uncle Sam lost 500, 5000 which
went into the pockets of the owners of the
Northern Belle bullion and the bank. The
Carson Mint had for some time been using
Northern Belle bullion and almost de-
pended upon it to run the Mint. Not being
disposed, however, to enter into a corrupt
bargain wi b the mine owners, it ceased to
receive the bullion, and in consequence has
been closed apont half The time for several
years. The bullion of the Bonanza firm
also goes by the doors of the Carson Mint.
This bullion would keep the insti' ution
running could Nevadas Senator be induced
to take a little interest in the State which
elected him.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06
SUM MONS.


IN THE DISTRICT sOURr OF THE 2ND
i Judicial District, of the state of Nevada, in
ir the District Court of the Second Judiciai Dis
rict of the State of Nevada in and for the County
of Ormsby. and the complaint filed in said office
Of the Jerk of said District Court.
ALICE POLLARD, Plaintiff,
JOHN p POLLARD, Defendant.
The State of Nevada sends greeting TO John P.
Pollard defendant: You are hereby required to
appear in an action brought against you by the
above named plaintiff in the District Court OF the
Second judicial District of the State of Nevada in
and for the ounty of Ormsby. and to answer the
complaint filed therein "a copy of which accom-
paHes this summons) within ten days exclusive
of the day of servicel after the service on you o.
this summons if served within this county; or if
served out of this county, but in this district,
within twenty days, otherwise within forty days
or Judgment by default will be taken against
you. The said action is brought to recover a
Judgment and obtain decree dissolvirg the
bonds of matrimOny heretofore and now existing
between you and the above named plaintiff upon
the grounds: First-That you have failed. neg
lected and lefuscd, for the space of more than one
We last past, to provide for said plaintiff the
common necessaries of life, when such failure
and neglect was not the result of poverty, which
you could not have avoided by ordinary indus
try SecOnd-Thaf you have contracted since
marriage the habit of habitual, gross drunken
ness, which incapacitateS you from contributing
your share toward the support of this plaintiff.
Plaintiff afro seeks to obtain decree giving her
custody and control of your minor child, Lewis
Pollard, and judgment for costs. And you are
hereby notified that if you fail to appear and an
swer the said complaint above required, the
pla1ntin Will apply to said Court for the relief de-
manded in her complaint herein now on file in
the office of the Clerk of said court.
f0-, Given under my hand, and the Seal of
! SEAL. the District Court of the Second Judi
49, ciai District of the state of Nevada, in
and for the county of Ormsby, this 18th day of
June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
Md. HATCH, Clerk.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
IN THE DISTRhT COURT OF THU

IN THE DISTRIT COURT OF THU
] Secnd Ju GIcia District Of the state of kuyada in
and for the County OF OInsiy -Jostpb Irvine Va
His Creditos.-N"te to Creditors Of lnsovent-Pur.
suant to an order II The Hon. s. d. king. Judge the
hereby given to all the creditors Of tie "a Insolyent
Joseph Irvine to be and appear before said Judge ia
Court, at The tourt rom Of said
City, IN the sald county of ormsty. tie ELEVENTH
DAY OF JULY, A. ID. 1884, at 10 O'Clock NJ Of that
thin and there show cause, if any tley Tan, why tho
rayer Il said lnsovent shou not be granted and an
assinm mt of his estas be made, he be DISCHARGED
'r.m debts and liabilities In pursuance of the Statute
in such case made and provided and in the ncaufe All
proceedings against sa Il Insolvent b. stayed
witness my hand and the seal of said Court this Sth
lsEALl day Of June, A.. ID. 1881.
jmes-Sod NJ. d. HATCH, Clerk
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06
NOTICE.

NAME To NY PREMyNrS. ON OR ROTT
~ June II. 1881, one roam ridi & h re, branded &c
perty and paying eharHesi
tuayN .LorTlazH4 4 JAMES DUFFY.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06
NOTICE TO Gas CONSUMES.

THE CARSON PUBLIC ARE HEREBY
notified that after August l. 1884, gas Will be
supplied by the Gas COMPANY at SO per thousand
cubic feet. n WYLIE SuperiLt endent
jv1R
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06
NOTICE..

N. EMMr r. ON, OF THE EAGLE
- Market will ray ali claims ag iin.t 1t contracted
pm r. july !, lsel I'D all perIans ted up thai
date n requested to settle with him mme Ia e,.
20 IN IMMERSION
cAzsoa. July 2, 1851 ~
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1881-08-06

The Gold Hill he,cs Is still discussing the
nam. Of Lake T R,s,ss