davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1881-05-07

AN attempt to evict some tenants at
New Pallas, Ireland, failed utterly. There
were 500 soldiers and police present, but
a mob of 5000 assembled and stoned the
sheriff and his assistants. The police
charged upon the mob several times, but
the bailiffs life being threatened he re-
fused to point out the houses of the de-
linQuent tenants. About 200 of the mob
were armed with revolvers.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1881-05-07

DURING the first fifteen weeks Of the
present year the deaths in New York have
aggregated 10,75O. Only once in the
corresponding period during the past
ten years has the death figure reached
nine thousand and the average has been
about $500, or $3.50 less than this year.
The greatest number of deaths in any
one week was 789, during last week.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1881-05-07

The Washington Post says that a
meeting of western Republican candi-
dates for speaker was held in Washing
ton last week, attended, among others,
by Messrs. Burrows, Kasson and Keifer,
and it was agreed that all candidates
should go into the caucus with their
fullest strength, and that the one poll
ing the largest vote should ultimately
receive the support of the others, in pre-
ference to any eastern candidate.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1881-05-07

INthe State Penitentiary of South
Carolina band of counterfeiters has
been discovered, with full plant of
dies and other implements. They had
on hand quantities of base dollars, half
dollars, and quarter dollars, which, but
for their light weight. would have been
detected with difficulty. Columbia is
said to be flooded with this penitentiary
money, and some of the prison guards
are implicated in its circulation.
Northern tribune. [volume] (Cheboygan, Mich.) 1875-1885, 1881-05-07

REPORTS received at the Treasury De-
partment show that the exports of mer-
chaHdise from the United States for the
year ending with the beginning of April
is the largest of any year since the foun-
dation of the government. The aggre-
gate for the year named amounts to
$912.257,O25, estimating the exports for
April, and the aggregate for thirteen
months amounts to fully $1,OoOOO0OOO,
or more than half the public debt.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

evening to calm the most restless
soul aud to quiet the most anxious
heart The sad tired look died out
of Agness fare, and a quiet radiance
came into her bright eyes, as tliev
stood leaning over the gate and look.
ing into the wocl, where all was
hnshea and silent. A rabbit scudddd
across the path. and a bat flew swift.
~ past; the river flowed with drow-
sy murmur, and far away in the blue
clear sky the crescent moon was shin.
ing.
r:ust wish something It is the
!irst time have seen the new moon,
SAID Agnes, with a soft laugh, as she
bent three times in pl,vfu obeisance
"MadelYine ought to be here; ST. e be-
lieves in it implicitly"
John knocket the ashes out Of hia
pipe imp 'tien'lv.
"M&dslaine! | have no patience
with that girl! She grows more 10
mantle and dreamy every day. Why
don t you wake her up Agnes Make
her 10 more of the tousework, instead
Of incoming over her novels Ard
trash -
She hates it SO, rleadel Agnes,
''and when she looks at ne in her
coaxing way snd asks to be let off, |
haven t the heart to persist And
she ~ so clever IN some things. Look
at her music; and She writes such
sweet little souPsl We shall be proud
OF Len, some day
"And much good her songs and
mns,c will oe to her when she mar
ries Frank! growI- John. You
are making mistake, Agnes. Shs Is
to be farmer wife, anI YOU are
training her for hne laly Why
don t you teach her something useful?
Yon ought, you know, tor--Frank ;
sake"
He turned and g~sed strajgh; into
her face as he spoke. and Agnes raised
her eyes with a rather startled look
"trank' Yes, poor t=jIow, am
afraid he won't be very comfortable,
left solely to Leuas tender mercies,
she said" though Of course | shall al
ways be here to put her TO rights;
gtlil -"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
TO BE CONTINUED.
esrai, y OF Gold.


Philosophy Is the common Sense Of
manhiui digpSted.
CemplaInt ag'lns' fortune is often
a na~Nrd apology tor n,io,encp
1rrt; works a." pe1tuIm i not hv
strength, bnI by Perseverance.
Mankind i, oHeu~r deceived bv be-
ing told pat Of the trn h than no
truth.
From the moment that defect can
no longer ba concea!ed we exagge,ate
it.
Moderation il the father OF health
cheerinness, and Old age. Excess:
has family too numerous to be coun-
ted.
What makes people so discon,ent-
ed with their own lot, in lite is the
mist 'ken idea which they form of the
happy lot of Others
1t A man IS honest he does not nee
to tell it. Sterling virtue can afford
to keep sti!l, but sly dishonesty has a
very busy tongue.
Good temper is like a sunny day, it
cI.ln =, t,,,bt,,oco C,o, ,,,,r,tl IL ,,,. -
Is the sveetener Of rolI, and the sooth-
Ell Of dlsGnetude
The triumph Of brute force in the
world is we'll known, snd that form
OF it which consists in noise as OPP
posed to discussion and argument is
very cheap and common.
The men who do things maturelV,
slowly, deliberately, are the men who
oitenest succeed in life. People who
are habituaIly in q hurry have to do
thines twice over. The tortoise beats
the hare at last
Have courage enough to review
your own conduct, to condemn it
where you detect faults; to amend it
to the best of your ability; to make
good resolves for your future guild
ance, and to keep them.
There is no better test of purity
md trne'gooiness than reluctance to
think evil of one's S neighbor, and alb
soInte iocapaclty to believe an evil
rspor; ABOUT good men, except urou
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
.:Ni'fiior',
r~
EOr Want Of Thought.

1t was a warm sphng day, with a
west wind rustling softly amorg the
fresh vonng leaves, and the blue sly
feckcd with Aeecy white clouds s---
Down in the woods clumps OF prlm-
roses CLEANED like pale golden stars,
aud there VA, a faint sTect smell IA
the air AS Of late violets, Amongst
the vithereh leaves and 0rv sticks
left from the previous autumn the
fresh fern fronds were beginning TO
spring, and the swallows had come
back 10 their nests un !er the ivy-cov-
cred roof Of tte church. TIE Mill
garden lav open to the south and
vest but it was sheltered from the
cold winds by high wooded bank -
L. was tie perfection Of an old fash
ioned garden--roses and cabbagos, ,ge-
raninns and asparagus grew side by
side in delightful and confusion. A
basket Of strawberries and bunch Of
roses might be gathered at one and the
same time, or the peas for dinner
under the shadow Of a great clematIs.
There was An arbor, too, ,complete Y cov-
cred with sweet. scented yellow roses,
and also a great boechtree with droop-
ing branches, where Madela;ne Grey,
the miller sister, used to sit and
dream or read the livelong day.
On this afternoon Msdelaine was
sitting there, on a great crimson rig
spread out nron the grass, with look
u,heeded on her knee. The flicker
ing light fell upon her uncovered
head, upon her fair hair, which fell IN
long tresses, half curling, half wavy
over her white neck, and frightened
ND the knot Of blue ribbon At her
throat. 1t was six o'clock tea time in
the primitive household-and John
would be coming home from market,
tired and hungry, and she had prom
i.el Agnes to see that the meal was
properly prepared, but MadelAine had
forgotten all that-forgotten every
thing but that it was spring, and that
summer Was near at hand, and that it
was delightful to be out again in the
sunshine and tie sweet balmv air,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
What Bows ShOul' Learn.

Not to tease boys or girls smaller
than themselves.
! Not to take the easiest chair in the
room, put it in the pleasantest place,
AID forget to offer it to the mother
when she comes in to sit down.
| To treat the mother as politely as f
she were a strange lady who did nos
spend her life IN their service.
To be as kind and helpful to their
sisters as they expect their sisters tc
be % them.
To make their friends among eool
boys
10 take pride in being gentIensn
at home
70 take their mothers into their
confidence if they do ANYTHING wrong;
end above all, never to lie about any
thing they have done.
TO make up their minds not to learn
to smoke, chew, or TO drink, remem-
bering that these things cannot be TN
learned, AMI that they are terrible
drawbacks to good men, and necessi,
ties to bad ones,
TO remember that there never was
q vagabond without these habits.
To observe all these rules, and they
are sure to be gentlemen.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
Selected Hathy
Novelties.

A shaggy Nat and a scarf of plush,
A touch OF gold and n dash of red,
The hrim caught mp wilha tox's brush,
A tigers claw or an owlcts head.
Brucadrd caps uf delicate St.atc,
With dropping flunering ostrich plumrs;
And creamy lIccs, skiitullv made
BY foreign hands or domestic looms.
You may wear, for luck, a horses shoe,
A crescent moon or a Clover lrat
A heart with tn arrow running Through,
Or rlni,tieG crest OF Highland chici
And amber spiders, with ruby eyes,
AhnDrmflly vcuo,nons and hG,
And bees and beetles and butterflies,
And, qutcrc. than ALL q gilded p's.
To fit the most tlstidioas feet
Are the hand embroidered silkrn hose,
And never were hunlkrrchicls 50 complete
For FASHIONS hypcrclitlcal nose
The buttons are carved in arabrsqur,
The robes are embossed with pearls and
jet;
Put skeleton Gorms Income Srntcsq'c
Arrayed in the Jersey stockinIcttc
Thu rbboard sasltcs and ties and loops
Are wuven, with golh and silver thread,
IN rcaccck's pumes or in floral groups,
Or with Oriental palpl leaves sprrr!
The lcopard's aud 'lgcr's course is run,
The lion art lamb lie down together,
While tropical birds, whose song is done,
t.nlivcn our gloomy winter weather.
Socic,y's fam,cs Wax and whne,
Become the spniis of the court pnrllcu'
And Tire n.i,rl of mnn is taxed IN vain
70 I'll the demand for s"mc'hin- new;
So ie models allesn, with cunning sk'll,
Tie wonders of elsy and earth aud sea,
Aud rNlNpcs them over 10 suit tine WIZ
4 nd numog the Wliims OF thr powers that
Ee
-N11per's Eszar.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
Job Work-CAsH ON DELIVERY.
the most trustworthy evidence

the most trustworthy evidence.
In early childhood you lay tbs
foundation Of poverty or riches in the
habits you give your children. Teach
them to save everything, not for their
own usa-for that would make than
selfsh-buI fer some use. Teach
taen to shsr> everything with their
plavmates, but never allow them to
destroy anything.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

A Galveston man has son who is
not SO smart as he ought to be. The
boy came back from a trip to Hous-
ton the other day and the parent met
him at the depot. The boy was
shiveriog all over why, where is
your nice warm o7ercoat% My trunk
Wa. so crowded I coull not put it in,
50 lett it behind IN Houston. The
father says that he is afraid he will
have trouble in keeping that boy out
OF the City Council when he grows
up if his intellect does not develop by
that time,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
Nnw Biographical. EticsiOllary

Prominent among the valuable feat
ures Of the Ne" Edition Of Websters ,
Unabridged Dictionary, just issued, IS
the New Biographical Dictionary"
comprising about 10000 names Of an
clent an& modern persons Of renown,
including many now living. |, gives
us the pronunciation Of these names,
the nationality, profession or occupa
,ion, date Of birth, and if known, the
date Of death of each person. From
its conclseness an accuracy it sup
plies want long felt in this direction,
and adds very greatly to the value Of
this always valuable work.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

head reused her after a while.
"Lazy child" said a sweet, clear
rather decisive voice Here still
and John will be coming homo, and
no tea ready J.
The speaker came forward as she
said tho words-a tai slender girl ir,
a closely ,clinging serge dress, with
dark hair twisted into knot at the
back Of her head, and dark clear eyes
smiling under her broad hat. 1t was
not by any means a beautiful face
the features were too irregular, and
the mouth, for all its sweetness, was
somewhat sad and atern-bnt it wa,
a face that people instinctively liked
and trusted.
"Do yon know what 0 clock it IS .
she went on, in comical dismav. "And
Frank Melburne is coming Why
what is the matter nv child as a
shatltv crossed MadeIxine. face. Il
thought you woa.d be pleased"
Yes, answered Madelane hesita-
tinclv ''but he was hire last night,
aud did ant to finish my book -
! Never mind, " she went on conso!ng-
tiv. IL dare say be viii talk to yon
nost Of the evning; he generally
does, YOU know SO it doesn't matter
much.
LENA, how can you say So cried
! A gnes, colorlng hotiv. "Of course he
does, when YOU get into yonr dreamy
moods, and sit looking SO aggrayatlng
" absent and preoccupi-I there Is
nobody else, ana ne must talk to some
one
Yes; but | don't see the necessl-
Itv," answered lena medltatlvei Y. 81
~ 1t ~ ~ ''"-" ",'e' ""'' POI ~ y
w" '''H :" Wv ~.
she added az n man's tall h9ure came
''oul oe'"u 'iie ''e'' A' e"'''e' '"0
garden "How warm he looks /! Ho"
''''' -" ""0' "
went 0"' WI mug ~ -'' ''e = ~
"'', " '"'''' "''o''''
40" w" ave "e'e A"' '"e
young MA" ''"s '''',' ''' VI Us,
o"' " ''' eat ut '''S' o''" 9''''
'''e 10 e3'' YOU ~ "s'' 10 ~ '''
e'''s "'''' ~ 10
so"Se III co'S'l renee " "'' "'''
yo" 20 wy 'o' S'0''e''' -4'S' 4''''
Ne'I''
'"' y vas ~! ''"''' ''''' '''' ~,
" ''' >, p
~ ~ :,
N,r1 ~. - -
"'""' VI ''' o''" ~
'-'- ~" ''''
~ 9 '' "'' 49,, -,
/
~ -, 49,
'"'' '' - ,N "
! II = '"''''
.'"'' "e '''''
"0n'' '-''V ,'''''
'' '' ~
.n,,. L. ouo.a w., 1,,r" che
.,.....,o,. ., H., hoo,
.1I; ~ snn.ho Iy,h,,f ,o,r
~, o. h,c;n
'o"e '''" '''n INV '"' "'''"- ''',A
""' V :, S"0' '' 49, ''N "
''"' VI '"' ''''e' t'''' ' ~ "
~
go" i,'0' '''' " r
'e's " ~ "'' 700 w.. '''"5' 0
"'0'' N''"a N'''"''
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

lady loves SHORTCOMINGS; and yet as
he looked at her sitting opposite in
her fair young beauty, with her mIs-
ty blu, ewes end sweet little mouth
how could he wish her anything but
what she was?
She sat silent during the meal. bal
ancing her spoon on the edge of her
cup, and paving very little attention
to the conversation that went on
around. Agnes joined in the talk
and was interested in the price oI
corn and cattle, in the good bargain
Thompson had made with the York
dealers. and the high rate at which
Jones had sold his pigs, IA We'll as in
the lecture Dean Stanley was 10 give
during the following week, and the
new book John mad brought ONE
from town; but Lena WAS profoundly
indifferent, She "'t casting longing
looks at her book, which lay Oh the
couch InvitlnGlv open at the most in
teri sting psrt OF the story. She
wished that tea VAS over, for then she
would b" at II e:ty, JOHN would 90
out TO tia mil, or for his evening
walk, and Frank would Ir"w np ms
great char, IIght hI9 plpe, fling hun
sell comfoftHN'y o'ck, a"d--t'lN to
Agnes.
No8t g'rIs "on'a nave been difcoh
tented "ltL N'CA an arrangement, BAT
Lena Was perfectly hAP.Y FRANK and
SHE Hsd VTF' ''" subjects y common.
lie cared very h'tI' Ab)nt poetry,
y o'e'se' ''''''e "'."''s !" "''''e'
"'"''u 1'''' N'''' "'''' N''.' N''s II"
l'o'e''' S''' '"0,' y, J '''o " " WV
D'cHs's' H"0 MS '"'"'''''' ''"'''
:" !. ''''' .1'' = ~ ~ u '''' - 10y Wy
ana '"''''e'Ss''' - N''' O''''''S
10 her "iSHes ana tHlec''''o'S' no"
ever agnes I" X ny heT o"' "heh ''"
WAS over an" "E''c' TO "oc"'"o'h'
j OF n IN Ms Walk EOiuhN Nbl 20 MS
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

No msrm, said the shoe dealer;
l would like 10 give YOU a smaller
pair but to sell you anything below
eights would render me liable under
the statute for prevention of cruelty
to animals"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

~Nand after sunday, October24 1890
} Passenger Trains will run as fol
lows
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

LEAVE MECiiAN1CSTOWN
ror Baltimore and Westminster at 1857 a.
H., and 3:35 P. n.
For Hagcrstown and Williamspert ll:87
A N and 1857 P NJ
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24

Has located in Mechsnics'own, Ma '"n'!
.yn, he fruut; at the residence o: NJ ]no
Mll.r's, west OF the los, Office. lie WI
visit Lewis,own Oh the first TUESDAY "'
p.ch month, at Q. T. Zmmern'an's. w III
h. found u, the office At all other times
Persens waited upon at their residence !
desired
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1881-02-24
RATES OF ADVERTISING

RATES OF ADVERTISING.
One Sluare, F,urinsertionso less I ~
- each subsequent Ii Insertion. 10
- two months {:
three months: i:
six months : =
'' one year y
Twelvelines constitut, asquare
Gy- A Observation-Disclosures ycar'1
advertisers
Local or special notices 10 c1nts a In g
JOB PRINTING executed with neaf
ness and dispatch, and on liberal terms.
Materials all new and goodilap.'essit
guaranteed.
Job Work-CASH ON DELIVERY,
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-05-11
Seeking Immigrants.

1t is announced that the authorities
of the Carolina Central Railway are
about TO adopt vigorous measures
looking to the furtherance of syste-
matic effort now being made to induce
desirable class of immigration into
North Carolina, and particularly along
the line Of that road. With this end
in view circulars will be sent to parties
likely to feel an interest in the matter,
with the object of maintaining such
reliable aud comprehensive informa-
tion touching the matter Of lands for
sale on the line of said road as may be
OF use in carrying out tie important
design had in view. This information
it is proposed to tabulate and arrange
III convenient form, and bring it to
the attention of such parties as will
best promote the general interest; and
If necessary, it is also proposed to es-
tablish an agency in New York to far
cilitate the accomplishment Of the re-
suit desired.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-05-11
Rugby,S New Editor.

Among the arrivals at Philadelphia
Tuesday on the steamship Indiana
from Liverpool were party of three
gentlemen, whose destination is Rug
by the English colony in East Ten
nessee, founded by Thomas Hughes,
N. P. Their names are J. p. Mat
thews, w. P. Clarke and Fullerton
Armstrong. The latter is son Of the
Rev. Sir e. Armstrong, baronet. He
is accompanied by his personal servant
and printer. Mr.. Armstrong is a per-
sonal friend of Thomas Hughes, and
has hitherto managed the London Of
fee of the Rugbyian. He now pros
ceeds to Rugby to assist Mr.. W. Hast.
tings Hughes in the editorship of the
paper. He brings with him a press
and much of the paraphernalia of a
printing Office. He speaks very hope
fully Of the future of the colony, and
is sure that the style of Englishmen
Mr.. Hughes has exported here will
buckle to and prove their mettle. He
added that it was every mans interest
to become an American.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-05-11
LEGAL Lines.

The Knights Of Sc. Lawrence will
Peet this evening.
Flowers are being placed In the beds
70 the City Hall yard.
Chief Justice Comegys, duriug the
'erm Of Court in this city, spends the
Jennings at the residence OF his niece,
Hiss Douglass below New Castle.
Remember Miss Biaylook,s. readings
Il the Opera House on Friday evening
The Baltimore mail train south this
pornlng was half hour late.
Washing the dirt from uuder the GOV.
PEG cutters goes brayely on.
The Water Witch Fire Company
as accepted an invitation TO visit Read
pg In September.
a nesting Of the morocco dressers
~ heid last evening In Saenger Hall.
mother meeting OF the journeymen
y Ss,ayers LAYERS will be held In Saengsr Hall
esa,a large crowd was present at Carn-
"'ns'relS last.eventng.
ho,nssS asS court baihff will probably be
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-05-11
GOOD FOR CORN.
A valuable Discovery.


Any discovery that increases the
foreign demand for our corn must me-
cessari!y have an important effect on
our exports OF that grain. II corn can
be used In the production Of beer,
| either with or without the addition Of
matted barley, the demand for corn in
| the manufacture OF what is recognized
20 be the national drink OF Germany and
England, and the consumption Of which
bas steadily increasing Of late years In
France, must ultimately be very great
Almost all the corn we bavesbeen send
ing abroad heretofore has been % an
article OF food. The high price OF bar
ley has caused the English brewers to
make trial OF Indian corn for the man.
ufacture OF beer, and Mr.. Gladstone In q
recent speech referred to the discovery
that beer could be made out Of indian
corn at q greatly reduced cost Mr..
Gladstone said:
Maize was considered somewhat hard
for brewing, and 1t was found, when ex-
pertinent was thoroughly made, that Il
contained too much OLA very grave
objection. But then the further discov-
erv was made that this excess Of oil was
not diffused through the general body Of
the grain, but lay entirely In that which
is called the germ or the grain; Sconse.
quently the wit of man, thus provoked
ana 6timuIat0u, mas extracted the germ
from the grain and turned Is to its prop
or account. namely, that Of making oil
which we can burn in our lamps. The
maize, relieved of the excess OF oil and
now made sa.table for brewing, was ap-
piled for that purpose; and I under
stand that the result is not only satis-
factory as regards the beer that comes
from 1t, but also as regards this point,
that the residue after the extract has
been taken is found to be even more
Enthusiastically more valuable and
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1881-05-11
FIGHTING THE JERsEYMEN.


The Chester and New Castle Vfe-
Tins Getting Resdy to Fight.
The Chester fishermen who were ar
rested last Saturday night, for fishing
in the Lazaretto channel, under the
old effete law giving Jersey jurisdiction
over the Delaware river from sundown
Saturday evening until 10 o'clock Sun
day night, had hearing before JUS,
tice of the Peace, in Bridgeport, on
Monday. The Squire was barber
and his barber shop was his official
office. He found an old law of 1929
under which the arrests were made,
but though the defendants counsel
showed him where this law was re-
pealed thirty years later, he refused to
admit that a law, once passed, could
be repealed, and decided to sell the
confiscated property of the defendants.
He, however, let the fishermen have
their boats, valued at 5000, on ses
cur1ty deposit of $15. The property
will be replevined and the case brought
in the courts.
The New Castle people who were
arrested on Sunday afternoon, near
Fort Delaware, by q lot of Jersey
constables, because one of the party
happened to indulge in a little line
fishing, will also seek legal redress for
the fines and costs imposed upon them
by Salem magistrate. VIM. Her~
bert, who was caught in the same trap
himself once, to the tune of $50 for
dredging about half peck of Jersey
oysters, is taking hold of this latest
outrage, and was in consultation with
the Court, yesterday, as to the course
to be pursued. 1t is likely these med
dlesome Jerseymen will learn, ere long,
that they cannot infringe upon the
rights of Delaware people without
being made to suffer for it.