davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
Tricks of Type.

Destructive to Editorial Peace of Mind.
 [Bya New York Proof Reader.l
 In the course of famous trial in Brooklyn A lady was telling about the defendant calling on her to relate her woes, having done which, she said, he laid down on lounge and she covered him with afghan. The reporters caught the sound and wrote 'napkin,'' and it so appeared in the reports of several papers next morning The impossibility of 'cover- ing'' the portly and dignifed form of the de- fendant with g napkin" ought to have struck the proof reader, but it did not
 A gentleman, describing visit to famous public building, where he had some difficulty in finding the way out, finally found the western gate, where he said a cab awaited him; but the compositor insisted that 8 ''cop'' arrested him.
 Speaking of the innumerable dogs of the city, another writer longed for the annual St. Bartholomew dog massacre, but the types had it that he yearned for the arrival of w. Bar tholomew's dog museum.
 Some moralist likened something which he thought very flat and stale to torchlight procession by daylight, with last years polit- ical candidates, but the compositor thought "bursted guns' would be better than the candidates.
 "A gentleman from New York; appeared in proof once as Cunningham from Nyack. :"
 The next bIunder passed the reader and copy-holder, and, it may be presumed, caused the writer to think that the COW must have yielded something other than milk. The sen- tence was written, Seeing some sailors en- gagged in picking oakum," etc., but the types made it read, Seeing some sailors engaged in milking cow"
 A young gentleman was once placed in ''an appalling situation for conscientious theo- logical student, but the types made him .sconsumptive theological student" A book reviewer spoke of an author who 1 had made Gan argument for the existence of the gods. based on evidences of designs in na- l ture y when printed the argument was flor
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
ARDY CHURCH-GOERS.
COMMUNICATIONS.
A Sunday Nuisance.

To the Editor of the JOURNAL COURIER:
 Is there any way to get rid of the increas- ing annoyance of the army of newspaper boys on the Sabbath day? Before sunrise you are awakened from your dreams (and by the way it is the only morning you have all the week to dream) by the shril cry of 8 seller of the Sunday papers, and you inward ly wish you were within about four feet of the boy with a good Timber birch rod and imagine you were going to clean your kitch- en carpet in five minutes. But the voice of boy No. l is hardly passed before boy No. 2 is faintly heard in the distance, and then nearer and nearer, and you stick your head under the bed clothes, pillow and all, and your fingers in your ears to shut out the hated sound. And so it goes on for two or three hours. This is bad enough, but not the worst, for about 10 or 1O:15, when every one is on their way to church, Cor should be,) then look and even if you are deaf as an ad- der, hear the cry, "New York San, HerGM and Times" It comes from the north, south, east and west. I do not know how 1t is in other parts of the city, but there is hardly Sunday but what you can see three or four boys on Clark street, generally at the corner of Pleasant, and the same number on Humphrey street and the corner of State, hallooing at the top of their voice.
 Is there no help for this? Must quiet, Sabbath keeping people be constantly an- noyed in this way? It is bad enough to have our own city papers cried for hours every Sunday, without having all the New York pa pers cried also. T.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29

--49nertcan Queen.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
ress in study is as rapid as under the old system.

A writer in the New York Sun says the city markets are glutted with trout, some lying on marble slabs, and others swimming in tanks, to be killed at the call of the pur- chaser. They are propagated arti6cially for the city market. From the outskirts of Brooklyn to Sag Harbor the southern coast of Long Island is dotted with trout preserves. The South Side club, from it's preserves near Oakdale, L. l., sends the largest amount to the city. The members support ish-hatch- ing establishment, and raise the trout from the fry After restocking all of their ponds in each spring they have large surplus to dispose of. They are to send one dealer this season ], 1000, weighing, on the average, half pound. Trout are fed on live minnews and soft clans. This is the best food for them. In nearly all the trout preserves in Long Island the fish are fed with chopped liver. The flesh of the trout which are fed with live food is frmer in texture sweeter, and more highly colored. The waters in Long Island are peculiarly adapted to trout raising. The ponds and streams are fed by cold springs, and the water supply never falls short, even in the dryest weather. The soil is gravelly, too and that is favorable for trout raising. few years ago speculative mania for trout raising broke out. It was esti- mated that an acre of water could be stocked with 100000 young trout at a-cost of $1, 800, and that in two years these 100000 trout fry would weigh 5o, 900 pounds which would bring in the market so cents pound, and leave good margin to the retailer at S1 pound. But the actual results are different. Instead of 5O,OO0 pounds at the end of two years the speculator finds himself possessed of about 500 pounds of marketable fish. The reason for this is the great mortality of young trout. Eels gobble them up. birds fish for them and mink seek them as toothsome morsels. Muskrats catch them, and distemper car ries them off But their worst enemies are their own kind. When one trout grows to be little larger than his fellows he does not hesitate to eat them. Notwithstanding the unusual supply of trout this year the price remains at one dollar pound, as at the opening of the season.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29

"My wife, remarked Fitznoodle, ''is fair Iy crazy over the spring fashions. She's got the delirium trimmins. .''-Nycum AdUertiser. The orator who wanted to have window in his bosom has since had a pane in his stomach, and it nearly killed him.-Keohuk Constitution.
 A tramp had just finished putting himself outside of chunk of bread in front of an aristocratic mansion in Gramercy Park, when 8 little girl offered him an apple. Thanks mo-" said the wanderer, II never eat fruit after dinner" He was poor, but aristocrat- ic.-Neao YorE Commercial AdCertiser.
 A crusty old bachelor up town met wo- man on bad crossing the other day, and she crowded him clear out into the mud. He writes to the department saying. 'ls 1t any reason because man is man that a woman should be hog ?" We refuse to answer this ungallant question, and advise bim to ask the woman herself.-Steu6enUilSe Herald.
 1T fear,' said country ourate to his flock, 'swhen I explained to you in my last charity sermon that philanthropy was the love of our species, you must have misunderstood me to say specie which may account for the smallness of the collection. You will prove, hope, by your present contribution that you are no longer laboring under the same mistake"
 It is remarkable what little bites a woman takes when eating in the presence of her sweetheart What little mouth she has then. She nibbles with her little white teeth like some dainty squirrel eating hick- ory nut. But wait until Washday comes. Watch her when she goes to hang up clothes and gets in hurry. By the time she gets the big end of fifteen clothes pins hid in that mouth you will begin to think that it is pretty good sized, hearty mouth after all. -Bloomeingt0aa Eye.
 HARDY CHURCH-GoERs.
 Tardy church -goers are rebuked in the CongregationaHst by an antique song, from which we quote. It is very like the famous war song Marching Along" Poaking along, we poaking along;
 Far behind ye time will join ye waitinge throng; Ye anthem will be done and ye service will be be-
 gunne
 When so moderately slow, come poaking along
 Chorus, tsdagfo ritardange1- along etc. Squeaking along, squeaking along Squeaking up ye aisle in midst of prayer songe We squeaking to our seats by ye pulpitte or ye And ye preacher hee may waite till squeaking is
 OCT!
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29

The Rev. Benjamin Whittemore, vener- able Universalist clergyman, died at Matta- pan, Mass, Tuesday. He was pastor of the Universalist church in Norwich from 1854 to 1862.
 Last Sunday afternoon Mrs. Josie Cannon, of Windsor Locks, while suffering from low condition of spirits, attempted to put an end to her condition by taking poisonous dose of laudanufn, and would have been success full but for the prompt and persistent efforts of Dr. R. W. Alcott.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
The Spring Choir.

There is another spring token among our resident birds that Thoreau does not mem tion. I refer to the loud, sonorous tapping or drumming of the down woodpecker This may usually be heard all through March and well into April. It is Downy tapping at Springs door to wake her up, and is one of the most pleasing and suggestive early sounds to be heard. It has no reference to grubs or to food of any k1nd, but 1t is the salute of the male bird to the dawning season. These early sounds among the birds are the buds that go before the blossoms and the first real blossom is the song of the sparrow. The bluebird and the robbin and the red shoul- dered starling usually come earlier, but they do not sing at first but the sparrow sings the very day it arrives. Then the fox-spar- row stops on its way north and sings, and the Canada or tree sparrow sings. The phebebird sings; the gurgling, ringing note of the COW blackbird is heard until in April the strong voices of the meadow lark and the golden-winged woodpecker or highhole join and complete the early choir
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
c5ournaI anb Gourier.

EDITED AND PUBLISHED BY HARRINGTON & CO.,, No. 400 State Street, Courier Building.
 JOHN B. oARRINGToN. EDWARD T. DARLINGTON. JOHN B. HARRINGTON, JB.
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
EIDITORIAL NOTES.

The Republican Aldermen made excellent nominations for Commissioners last evening
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
NOTICE. Gnaniol TnWn M onfino

 YEEHE inhabitants of the Town of New Haven quail 1 fled to vote in Town meeting are hereby warned that & special meeting of said town will be held the 2d day of May A. D., 1881, the purpose Town of East Have" to the Town of New Haven,' as provided in House Bill Mo- 1884, passed at the last sion of the General Assembly.
 The polls will be opened st o'clock A. M. and close at 1 o'clock P NJ, and the vote shall be by ballot The ballots cast with the word s.Yeg' written or ceptance of said act and those ballots cast with the word ''No written printed thereon shall be count ed against the acceptance of said act.
 Boxes for the reception of ballots will be open at the following places, 10 wit
 First DiEtri .t-Music Bau Crown street. Second District-W. W. Plumbs shop, 142 Oak street.
 Third District-John starrs store corner Congress avenue and Washington street.
 Fourth District-L. H. Merwin's store, 2s0 West Water street,
 Fifth Distrct-John Tuttles store, IT and 79 Woes ter street.
 Sixth District-SIichae1 Hea1y's sto,e 64 St. John street.
 Seventh District-store coraer Myrtle and Hamil- ton streets.
 Eighth District-George Hugos store, s58 State street.
 Ninth District-George Jones' store, Al Dixwerl enue
 Tenth Dlstrict-Store 53 Whaley avenue.
 Eleventh District-Henry c. Kirtland's store, 96 Ferry street.
 Twelfth District-James P Hart's stoye 37 Clay street. Thirteenth District-Franklin Hall, Westville.
 PHILIP HUGO, E. W. COOPER, Board L. FELDMAN, JAMES REYNOLDS, of ALEXANDER FOOTE, F. s. ANDREW, Se1ectmen. F. H. HART, New Haven April 2lst 1881. a26 At
Morning journal and courier., 1881-04-29
METEDRIC.

AN EPITAPH. Beneath this quiet, turfy And dower-scented green Lies Arabella Murphy, AS usual-kerosene.
, 1881-06-15

A Sample Brick OH IIla Way TO Prison.
4 Deputy United States Marshnl frum the fur
OF land Of Arizona reached this city yesterday
with leading airing attached to rostass-uyed
spanfar1 natned ltamon D. ManEiQuez, who Is 1n
his way to tho House Of Correction Rt Detru!t
for insttgatinR an expedition in uncto SANS DO
mnion, or, as the papers in tho case read, i" for
entcrprlso agAInst foreign power Mt
peace with tho United States Goycr,t-
inent-' reportor sotlkht and found tho
ranpa,nt mtsnFianSz at at egt 4 tue Armory end
and bis whole aspect Indicative Of excitement
Communism nnl b0rtor. rilliianlstn Hy sho judi.
clous Ise Of tho small snaticrinK OF half-treeti
apanlsh possessed by tho reporter tho " "Grcaeer"
which be Unmarried tho information that he haIlo Or
santz0d . land of 1b0arn,e.l mcM for tho pl'rposo
H spS ss q s U m s
ex-Fresldcnt naz the r6ns Of government.
ManrlIuez WIS So intensely p9trtotio tlAt tho
uty MarshaI. anu Ioasl,ed iF.in hlnl that tho
prisoner wao one nf Il InnrauanR band that WIS
organized somewhere IN tho Peninsula Of Luwer
Sioxlco committing divers and sundry tlsr.
sedaaons; enlsrxe,i into Arizona. aud thero
tSpp'rts,S g se,c tAs~s9ss; s;er by ens se' SsS in
So',sos. ans hcrds of sbtet, b'' und cattlc.
Evon tho subuiIssiyc inhabtanta ii peaceful
t!rcy passlve In tho handa Of ,such a mob. and
Patross. and subjected the loaders. of whna.
Ger. Thoy xese ali sentenced 10 tho House Of
wsux or ihsy
MsaFaSe1 u, sc 10 sss = syi;$ton j; Sa
thai bis coaductos wno hna fed him On 7s cent
, 1881-06-15
CoRONERtS tNOiIEsTS,

Tho Coronor yesterday hell MI inquest at No.
I'll Larraoeo atrrcs nl,Dn Ernst llerzox, . years
Ut age, WHO was accidentally run down by
strect-cnr No. III MI tho Larrabec street linz.
nsar ye.ldcr street. At tho County Hospital
upon Coil u. Mnrfarlnl.c, n cnruentcr, Il yenrs
VI age, who .licd 0r injuries tuceIvctl by nc.
eIlcntaIty fAli!nx from II runway twenty
feet above tho Rrotnnl, ana striking m ii cs,al-
lux. In 1tiboF$ Law sctnt .yHr vi the Snrth Pier.
nepulyCnrtiler tlnusut, hp!A IN Inquest ut tho
oorner Ut Fnrty.thtril struel at,d Ashland avenue
upun MathuEllt TIlnori,ni. o years Ut nY,s, WIN
fran u plank usGA ~ l,Fidxo acst@s stream uf
running wht!cr Ia Purngtln'a briee.ynrt ut
tho etrier OF llters and fhlrty.nluth btretss.
His l!ttao sister, aVcd Il ycsra. WIS with hlll 1T
tho limo ho fill. aut! went tntu tho wner np IL.
bur waist trying ~ rrseu" blu, sho al*,l cHiisrl
t!o iuni intn tho water, At.u tt,IAlly Elt.Eeltni
III tesu,llnH tho boy, but tltc was alre.sdy nearly
axiIfHtx -
, 1881-06-15

WIS charged IN Paris and sent 10 lin Mt
G'a4Rnw. Mr.. rarke Benjamin said
10 TIfE Tn1nrSE representative to-siay:
PcurIe ara expecting iuu much frnnl
thls setnndary battery of Fanrr, eyc,,
admitting that the extracts from Sir William
Tl'n'i1son's letter lllIse been correctly trahs-
t'tittcd. The subject Of tflc stnrfng of etec-
trfcity Is by no means new. III tbs:i t;usto1t
Pln'ite, Il Frcilclltna, nf soul!tl scientific nt-
laltn1rnts, presented to tiie French Academic.
les Sciences
AN ACCOUNT nr soME EXPERIMENTS,
In which he showed thut In certain conditions
battery catlltl accumulate electricity frunI
cniIstat,t source Of small pnwcr. lInhtc
published III February, ts7p. n lpok contain
Ing m accnnnt 0f his battery, together will,
suggestions for liz use. II las becil before
this public fur seyt1l years now, ul,d
l'as heen found to be Ut ru great practical
value fnl snreral reasnns,-tlIe lrrrGu1arity
OF discharge. which began very strong and
united very weak, n,Nl Tie cumbersome size
Of tile apparat:ls. sule of tlle lead slIrrts be-
Ink four ar live feet s'luare. Another French
electrician, Faure, has recently lai,l before
the Academy the results IT snmc improve
inchts III the 1'iante hnttery, ald tlits In.
proved apparatus !. tho oiie Mbont which WE
iic"r 50 niuci' ut present. What VIZ know Of
wb must wait tDr
AN ACCOUNT tlr TffE TESTS
which Sir William 'rllnnlsn,l md otllers arc
making, The English J0urani " EhNinecr..
!h0 I!as III Its lntcst nuil!,er. Just received
iItFe, MI accn,tnt aild criticism IT tic bal
tery, whfcl, tfafs not bear MT II, any degree
tue extrnGrdEiiary stories we nre receiving by
cable. Iri!e latest Number. Ut tho fretlell
.loMrnnt Lc Elcctrtcfun also questlt'ns the
while n,iinltt!ME that te las accomplished
that the chief fcat,!trs Of the apparatus ars
lot. new, and during the seven Years
that Flnnte's bnttery Inns brei, known
M Important use has bHen nntlc 0f them. ii
electrical energy tas to- be conveyed from
one placc. to n,iOsher 1t is a matter Of small
whether It Is conveyed by means Ut metallic
conductors or stored up !u reservoirs and
carried by road nr rail, Iii this
TIE COMMERCIAL QUESTION INVOLVED
being very nlucI the same as TINT Of tlla sup-
plying Of wnter by pipes Or waterrarts. We
cRil1ot seu that its commercial application
upon 2 lnrga sealg Gun be ns rtupunrr-
would wish to make tho public belEeve. In
the same n,l.,her Of Engineering d core
sI!0nuent says. concerning the transportation
Of seventy five t0,lttl b3x full VI rtetrlcity
from Paris tn tslasepw: IT would he well
carrig.l this box with 50 tn.lnh care nlso cnr-
rleti scventy-lye pounds Ut gotH1 cs,ut III Ills
pnrttnanteMll, he cOult! have TRANSPORTED that
which. By burning, gives s'ut about eight
hundred millions Uf energy, uttd Which. II
Applled to an engine to drive. elrctrlca! appa..
electricity very nl,c!, In exccss 0f that whlcEt
scribed In tile IInles.'"
, 1881-06-15

CONVENTION HF MASTER c.Ai..HuiLnERS.
NEW iolsk, June 1+.-l'he fourteenth alt.
nial Convention Of the Association Of Anstrr
Caf-l}aaiaers OF the United States and CaHa~
In opeMctl to-uny. Lea,,tter Carey, of the
New York Central lsailruad, President Of the
Association, called the meeting tn orler, a,Nl
stated that tho meeting WIS for the purpose
Of discussing ind adopting improvements,
md bring ttlcnl as llcnr uniformity rs posi-.
biz.
Tho various committees appointed ut the
Convention held III Detroit Inst year submit.
ted reports.
F. u. Adams, Of the l'ustol, s. Albany lsoatlt,
rcpnrtetl from tho Committee Oh .lDMrnnI-
behring's, III which was recommended the
n1obt'o1o of standard journal:lH'x: Adapted.
Nj. Oftson, Of the can'Nla Southern Kna.!,
Threads, etc., and +. t:arey lllnlle q report
frtnn the Committee On Frefght.fratil l}rukes.
~ to.lnnrrow's sessto', thu n'ohttoD nf
rules governing the interchange OF cars will
be considered.
, 1881-06-15

completed W1l!iln year.
CHEESE.
Tlla Cheese Receivers t'roducc Exchange
apprnsetl Hle Fsi"rt recommending that
fent per tr'istld u, sales for export and one:
hnlf cent fur Dt,Ie trade, outside t,u ,lslint
,,11argc for packlnz, etc.; ats0 TINT Il would
b9 well tn ,snRgGst IL HtnrilA nf Trntle ut
country markets tile necessity Ut compelling
price Dr nt public auction to the highest
bidder,
DEATH IN a nnEwEny.
.JnCnb i}nirr. II brewer at wnrk in brewery
OF Ihirtt nseil1e. .was killed by the explosion
Ut d 't0gsltend af iagGr.
THE "srAit.si'AS0tED nASSEh"
Tie teacllcrsHf this city Eave reception
Tonight II the Frand Opcra.1 Louise. ceiehrat-
ine tlie loitls anniversary Of tho adoption OF
ifle American ttag.
HOMEOPATHY.
About go tnell1bers Of tue American tnstt-
tntc 1T Homeopathy were utcsvllt at the
nla'l,inX ,!L'! nf the annual meeting to-day ut
FINE IfotlsEs SOLD.
tyDf ~ Welrl,, ut Chestnut Ilill, l'i., have
for M $io,Wn. '''' 'N''t''4'' n0''' nSs''''sc
\ LITTLE u1Rt. ABDUCTED.
knttlc lenilcssy, n1{etl i years, wns nh
tluctpd this MfteinDDii from the front TT ler
residence, So. lo1 Cedar street- 1.nte to.
siolI of the !nan who n1Hluctctt her III thu
upper pnrt ~ thu city. lie wns arrested and
gave Ills name M taeUrKe Walker, chemist,
=. years uld. lie refused to give Ills resi-
sA1r.E1' Yon EUROPE.
Leon Duchate!, French .'ice-t:onsu Mt CHI
cnyt, smiled with his fa,ntiy fur Europe on
tic AMetl4uG tU-tjny.
, 1881-06-15
VOGEL.
COMMENCEMENT uf his THAI. Fon ALL
t1.f~rtk<.

~CSt1a4++SN*A'AEA+sA W 4*tN Aht.tls FA1t nv
lu,CTlJS.
New ioIsx, June l4.-FellX Albcrt VOgel,
charged witt. attempted abduction, WIS
placed Oil trial Tuesday, Recorder SmytIi
presiding. Tie court.r0nni WIS crDwucd nil
day, and the greatest interest was munifrst-
cu. There arc four Indictments asalnst
Vogei-thFee far attempted robbery anu
a faurtll for attempted abduction. Assistant
Dlstrict-Attorney Beectcr conducts tho case
fur the people. TIC drawing of tho
jury for tho trial begun Montiay,
but wllelI the panel was exhausted 0l,iy
nine Jurors ainG been secured. An extra
panel Of IIfy was ortl1red Il, bpl., attendance
yesterday nl0rlling, but OF tllut number
ONLY TlI1lrrEES ANSWERED TO THEIR
NAMES.
Recorder Smyth sail that, rs m example to
other cttz8tts w't0 might lM Summoned as
Jurors In tle future, hi wOllld llub tlle absent
thirty-suyen jurnrs $3.50 eacll. liz npet,.
Ing the ease Distrtet-!tttorney Heecllrr
brlely explained sliat tho p1Islner
tntl attempted to extort 3lt0. .0W from l.OuIs
Strasburger BY writing threatening letters,
nila that March - he attempted 10 nbllNrt
Straslurgee's little daughter, Rosa, fruln tho
SynaRhg xrhtHIl. liz also referred to tile
ulan Sngert, wi'o acted fl concert with Vngo!,
anu related thu circumstances Ut hi8 death
ut the llallls of Detective Campbell.
, 1881-06-15

Tlirce 1Iore Cfooka Arrested on Sus
nlClnu.

Three 3Iore crnct.. .rr.st.a NJ, su.
"o e'""h. "@lTcsse0 oA SuA>
,., picson.
1nastnuch a the police nro not wholly de-
1ttto irfnr,no,Ior ,.h,on TIM. n.,,,,r -. ,,.,<
. ~. Nuth .aes sea.ru rs ese'oe
,"9aeuhg ,,,g tno lhafdefeFs nf o'!iccr Mahnnny.
Nhnt their pointer is, Or wterU It c0;npa grp;n.
tbey naiunn n eecr,.t but It |. safc ~ soy th.t
fhc s,,.n.ctod o,rn n m ,,nt ,.,, ,,,.,. ..., IT,
tGorn.1rhIv scn,,r,nv fha iis,t,,t Ia ,,ht,,. ~.
trux1.|y trcurr1sl n nutnber t,f scrapx nj tnrur.
,rntlor ,v,,.. ,,t.,.,I ~. .ht,, 80 y ,
''.,.! "'. ".rc p'eAta up WHICH alo of sat'e
oh'y 10 Inc detectives efEltgGd In working
tho case. For nslnnce, It ,yus aacertatpe,j tIu,t
TWO trucps wrre atnt,uv Int nf +,,ois .t,...r th
.,I,,h, ~ ,.,, ,.,,."'. . wv =. , ''e" ~"
..'a %s". ~ .ns ,l nstusr run fowers paekinx-
mouse nj tue Soek. fnTds, and It II anite p0sFbe
that the bruce whlch was fnun,l beneath the
murdered nt,tlcc,uu, Oil II, ~. t,r
,,.,,, rs,,.s .t.'" srst' ~ .''' nv" y" A"''A
"u"e ' run 'ncle LUIS isi'Rhe Ihfn'sh ah I'LL
t1'tlonal Gle". IL II Thought moreover thnt Mr.
Jones. although he thinks the contrary. would
tt uble u, i,]rrtIfv rho t,r,, mon II tl,av worv
,,.o,,,h. n.r 49,, ~ ~ ~" "o 'a', "cs'
"e'u." ~, "'l' '' Tug sn'c ost"s iaes IVORY
that night. iho Kreat eHt to which the peIltH
arc working II to Ket tho twh t,,en whom
they most strongly suspect Into such Il position
that mt. will be sire to *,ieal OIL tue utllcr (nr