davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1881-04-28
The following were the closing quotations for Gov


ernment bonds:
GOVERNMENT BONDS.
United States per cent coupon 7S(Sales
United States per cent registered ll5e (SieS)
United States ~ per cent. coupon Jl3fs(Gl14
United States ~ per cent reeSte ll3S(lll
United States per cent. coupon 1928 (Sales)
United States per registered. l0l lOII
United States currency skies ............. 13i OLE
United States skies of 1881 registered.-... l034lU3s
District OF Columbia Boss, cOnpOn..........- 1G41s
by Associated PreSs.l
NEW York, April 27.-Money easy at 3G5 per cent.
on call and closed at per cent. Exchange strong
at 4S3 10 1885, for long and 4S5 1861 for short sight
Governments steady and "a per higher for four
road bonds irregular on moderate volume of bust
ness.
The stock market opened weak and generally lower,
and in the early dealings declined fraction. At the
first board, however the speculation became strong
ana prices began TO advance, the upward movement
continuing throughout the afternoon up to the close
of business. The Improvement ranged from q to 5
per cent, the latter in Metropolitan Elevated New
DIRK selling up free, Manhattan 2zS, Iron Mountain
2Is, Louisville and Nashville 2, and Lake Shore Izs
per cent In the final dealings the elevated stocks fell
off i TO per cent and the general list reacted frac
ton Panama sold up from 240 to 2471s with 80 bid
and closed offered DEB The sales aggregated 25S 1874
shares, including Delaware, Lackawanna and West
ern, IL 0- Erie 4,T0G Iron Mountain $500; Kansas
and Texas, 1900; Lake Shore, $685.; Louisville and
Nashville, l7,S0G Northwestern $500; Manhattan Ele
waited, 20 100 Metropolitan Elevated, ,400 Mobile and
Ohio, 30G New Jersey Central, 10000; Pacific Mail,
Goo Reading. $500; st. Paul. ZOO Texas Pacific TO-
500 Union Pacific. 800 Wabash Pacific 1900: Western
Union. 1850: Suro Tunnel, $780, Houston and Texas.
1906 Nashville and Chattanooga, 3, 400.
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1881-04-28

SUB-TREASURY BALANCES.
..- S7I,9I1, 162 05 Currency. IS,
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1881-04-28
Pianist :. r kubel.
Preceded by a GRAND CONCERT by the following

MISS ANNIE REMER KASPAR. Soprano.
The celebrated APOLLO GLEE CLUB
CDr. f y KimbaIl, Director, Mr.. Frank Vi. Pear
son, Mr.. H. a. FOreSInan Mr. Warren :. Young, Mr..
Josef KaSpar
Doors open att. Concert at s. Tickets. 80 cents.
Secured seats, without extra charge, at Ellis music
store on Monday April D. The Weber Piano used IS
from the warerooms of John +. Ellis & Co. ap25-it
YJIHEATRE COAIIQUE- MONDAY. APRIL IS.
L Nightly and Tuesday and Friday Matinees-
Engagement of the Great New York Speciality
Combination, consisting of Mr. and Mrs. r. A. Bren
nan, Captain Liable, Vim. Gaylord, Lord and Van
leer. r. 6. Allen, Louise Lyle Dick Mack, Al Klein,
DOnnelly and Drew, Leonard and Jones, Lulu Went
worth. Jake Budd in sim DipSey'S Joke
National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 1881-04-28
Urape(ers' G5ifiSe.
PALTIAIORE AND OHIO RAILROAD.

THE MODEL FAST LINE. AND THEONLY LINE
BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE
WEST VIA WASHINGTON
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
Lord BeaOOnsfeld and ThaokeraY.

Much bitterness, says London
paper, has been excited in some quar-
tiers by Lord Beaconstield's carcature of
Thackeray, whom the great satirist's
admirers profess TO identify beneath the
traits of st. Barbe, the journalist in
"Endymion.h The complimentary
sketch is thought to be intended as the
eX-premiers revenge for Thackeray's
burlesque novel of Ceilings by" The
likeness in the case, as in all other
cases, has been purposely distorted so
as to leave room for denial by the
noble author that any portrait was in
tended; but everybody recognizes the
original. Gushy, the rival of whom ST.
Barbe is always talking disparagingly,
is taken to be Dickens. Lord Beacons-
field has undertaken to throw people off
the scent by amalgamating his charac-
ters-thus Vigo is made to be combs
nation of Poole, the tailor, and OF Geo.
Hudson, the Sunderland railway king,
once omnipotent in English society, but
who died in comparative obscurity some
years ago. This artitce, however, will
not save him from severe attacks by
the wrathful friends Of Thackeray and
Dickens.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
They Quietly ElOped.

NoKoMIs, ILL.,, January 25.-More than
a year ago Frank Balsey, of this town,
won the affection of Miss Nellie Cray,
daughter of VIM. Gray, of Nokomis Be
ing opposed his visits ceased, and Frank
it is reported, was engaged to be married
to Miss Hudson, of Irving, H., on next
Sunday. Last week he said to friend
the first time he met Nellie he would cap
ture her too. The twain met at a religious
meeting at Viewers Hall last night for the
first time in twelve months, and after ex.
changing few words they quietly eopcd
and were married at Hillsboro to-day.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
CHURCHES.

FRICAN NJ E.-Fourteenth street, between
n Walnut and Cedar streets; services sabbath III
Z. m and 80 y. m; Sunday School 80 D. m.
NHRIsTIAN-Eight street; meeting Sab
Y bath 1890 .. m. ; preaching occasionally
CHURCH OF THE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
" Fourteenth street; Sunday Morning prayers
1880 a. m; evening prayers, 80 p. m; Sunday
school 30 a. m. Friday evening prayer $50 p IN
EIRsT MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH.
i Preaching at 1890 a. m. 2 p. m, and 7:3O p m.
Sabbath school at 1880 p. m. Rev. t. j, Shores,
pastor.
I LUTHERAN Thirteenth street; services Sab.
- bath l:30 q. IN Sunday school Up. m. Rev
knappe, pastor
JRTHODlST-Cor Eighth and Walnut streets !;
vi Preaching Sabbath 1890 3 N. and p. IN. :;
prayer meeting Wednesday 7:3O p. m; Sunday
School, g. m. Rev. Whitaker, pastor.
DRESBYTERIAN-- Eighth street; preaching on
i Sabbath at II! 90 Il. ". and 7|D .. m; prayer
meeting Wednesday at 1880 p m; sunday School
st SD. NJ. Rev. Il. Y. George, pastor.
SECoND FREE-wILL BAPTIST - Fifteenth
- street, between Walnut aud Cedar streets, ser
vices Sabbath 81 and ':30 p. IN.
CT. JOSEPH's-{ Roman Catholcl Corner Cross
> aud Walnut streets; services sabbath 1890 a..
n, Sunday School at Up. M; Nespers p. m. ser.
noes every day at p m
CT. PATRICK rs Roman Catholicl Corner Ninth
- street and Washington avenue; services Sab
oath and 10 Il. m; Nespers p. m. Sunday school
2p. m. services every dag al p IN. Rev MdSief>0h
priest
NIrOMAN's CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE IN
w ION, holds its regular weekly meetings In
the hall Of the Cairo Temperance Reform Club, eY
cry Thursday afternoon, at 800 O'Clock. Every
body IL invited 10 attend.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
Goldfish in The Pacific.

''H ri"H'lN'' 'HI'ul'l''
San Francisco has hitherto been in-
porting the Goldfish consumed on the
coast. 1t appears that in lieu of de-
irving our supply from the east, we
shall soon be in position to export the
article BY reference to the following
statistics it will be seen that the take of
fish by vessels belonging to the port has
increased yearly: In 1865 seven vessels
caught 4j9, 400 fish; in 1873 seven YES
sells caught 5Ol 600 fish; while during
the season of 1880, just closed, eight
vessels conveyed To san Francisco the
large number of 100000 fish. The
sources of supply are the Choumagin
Islands and the Ochotsk Sea. The cir
cumsances that attended the dis
covery of this valuable branch of
industry are somewhat curious.
In 1864 the brig Timandra lay be-
Gained off the Island of Sagahlien,
in the North Pacific. The men occu-
pied their leisure time in fishing, and
were surprised to snd that the Goldfish
came speedily to their hooks. Their
take was sufficient to enable them to
bring a number of fish to San Francisco.
The good news led to the fitting out of
several vessels, and ever since the trade
has been steadily progressing, and is
likely to assume large proportions.
Many of the fish, when cured. average
from eight to ten pounds. They sell
rapidly to dealers ut from 5 to 81 cents
for best quality.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
StOD That COugh.

If you are suffering with cough, cold,
asthma, bronchitis, hay fever, consumption,
loss of voice, tickling in the throat, or any
affection of the throat or lungs, use DR..
Kings New Discovery for consumption.
This is the great remedy that is causing so
much excitement by its wonderful cures,
curing thousands of hopeless cases, Over
one million bottles of DR.. Kings New Dis
covery have been used within the last year,
and have given perfect satisfaction in every
instance. We can unhesitatingly say that
this is really the only sure cure for throat
and lung affections, and can cheerfully
recommend it to all. Call and get trial
bottle free Of cost, or regular size for 81.
For sale by George L. O'Hara, Druggist,
Cairo, Ill. (3)
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
A T'aYorite Dish.

In a certain little town in Normandy
there are dozen landed proprietors who
are extremely fond of amusement, but
amusement at low price, each landed
proprietor being, if possible, more eco
nomical than the others. Not long ago
they arranged picnic, at which each
was to bring his favorite dish. Arrived
at the place of festivity, they proceeded
TO arrange the menu. The first person
called upon drew from his pocket n fine
bunch of radishes. Then each of the
ten seemed to have the same gastrono-
mic tastes, for each in his turn drew II
Bunch of radishes from his pocket Fl
nally all the hopes Of eleven distressed
appetiios conferred upon the twelfth who
thereupon placed on the table, with an
air of triumph, a bunch of young on
ions
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
Convinced,

A storekeeper in Georgia, having sued
a desperate, the latter came into the
store in Il furious passion, holding the
summons in one hand and long knife
in the other, and exclaimed, Williams,
did you sue me2" .'Let me get my
spsctacles, and I'll see," answered the
merchant quietly. He soon returned
with revolver and said stcrnly. Eyes,
l sued YOU IAN right" said the
cowed desperate, ~ guess I'll pay;"
and he handed over the money.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
An Atr0ciOus Murder.

ASSUMPTION, H., Jan. 25.-One of the
most atrocious murders in the annals of
crime has just been committed by Theodore
Valrain, a French farmer, living southwest
of misplace some four miles. He deliber-
ately, and without provocatlon, took his
gun and shot his wife in the forehead, kill
ing her instantly. 1t is supposed he was
intoxicated, as he was in town at O'Clock
this afternoon. No arrest has yet been
made.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
The West Virginia Senatorship.

WHEELING, w. Va, Jan. &c. The legis-
lature of West Virginia to-day elected John
son N. Camden, OF Parkersburg, demo-
cratic caucus nominee for United States
senator to succeed Hon. Frank Hereford,
after the 4th OF March next. The repub-
lican votes, twenty in all, were cast unani-
mousy for A. NJ, Campbell, editor of the
lntelIigencer, received two greenback votes.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
The Wisconsin SenatOrship.

MILWAUKEE,, Jan. 25.-The two houses
OF the Legislature voted for United States
senato~to-day. The republicans voted for
Philetua Sawyer and the democrats for
James G. Jenkins. The houses will meet
in joint convention tomorrow, when the
vote will be confirmed and Sawyer declared
formally elected
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
New jersey SenatOrship.

TRENTON, n j., January 25.-The lcgs-
lature voted to-day for United States sena-
tor. Senate: William j. Sewell, republi-
can, ~; Theo. F. Randolph, 5. House.
Sewell 80; Randolph, g. The proclama.
ton Of the election of Sewell will be made
tomorrow.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27

The thoughtIessness of people is so great
in regard to watchfulncss against colds,
etc. that were it not for the wonderful
curative power of DR.. Bulls Cough Syrup
we should shudder at the fate of such.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27

DR.. K)ine's Great Nerve Restorer is the
marvel of the age for all Nerve Diseases,
All fits stopped free. Send to 031 Arch
street, Philadelphia, Penn.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
THE MAILS.

GENERAL DELIVERY open 30 q. m; closes
" $50 pm; Sunday Sto a. m
Money Order Department open at 3 q. M closes
ats pm.
Through Express Mails via Illinois Central 3 20
o. m
Mississippi Central Railroads close atSp. m.
Cairo and Poplar Bluff Through and Way Mail
closes at p. IN
Way Mail via Illinois Central, Cairo and Vim
cennes and Mississippi Central Railroads close at
jA5 p. IN.
Way Mail for Narrow Gauge Railroad closes at
$50 l. IN.
Cairo aud Evansville River Route closes at 23O
., IN. daily Except Friday.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27

TRY Carter's Little Nerve Pills for any
case Of nervousness, sleeplessness, weak
stomach, indigestion, dyspepsia, &c, relief
Is sure. 20 cents.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
City Officers.

Mayor-N. b. Thistlewood.
Treasurer-Edward DeZonia.
Clerk--Dennis. j, Foley
Counselor VIM b. Gilbert.
Marshall. II. Robinson.
Attorney--Wlliam Hendricks.
BOARD or ALDERMEN
First Ward---M. J Howley. Peter Saup.
second Ward-Dayid 7. Linegar. Jesse Hinklc
Third Ward-Egbert Smith, Is. +, Blake.
Fourth Ward-Charles o. Patier, Adoph Swo.
bOda.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
County Officers.

Circuit Judged. j. Baker.
Circuit Clcrk-A. II Irwin.
County Judge--R. =. Yocum.
County Clerks. j. Humm
County Attorney. NJ, Damron,
County Treasurer-Miles w. Parker.
Sherf-John Hodges
Coroner--R Fitzgerald.
County ommi-sioners-T W. Halliday,
NJ Gibbs, Samuel Briley.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27

TRAINS LEAVE CAIRO:
81 . a IN. Mail
Arriving In ST. Louis 9;45 am Chicago, $50 D. m
Connecting at Odin and Efingham for CinciII.
natl, Louisville, Indianapolis and points East.
l1:lO ain. st. Louis and Western
Express.
Arriving in st. Louis Z 1851 p. m, and connecting
for all points West.
ago pm. Fast Express.
or St. Louis and Chicago, arriving at st. Louis
l0:40 p m, and Chicago 7:20 am
ago pm. Cincinnati Express.
Arriving at Cincinnati 200 am; Louisville 7:2O
am; Indianapolis 400 am. Passengers by
thls train reach the above points / - to 80
HOURS in advance of any other route.
eB-The AGO p. m. express has PULLMAN
SLEEPING CAR Cairo to Cincinnati, without
changes, and through sleepets to St. Louis and
Chicago.
Fast Time East.
Pa Scpn rnrs by this line 90 through to East.
uSoCliSNlN ern points without any delay
caused by Sunday Intervening The Saturday after
noon train from Cairo arrives IN new York Monday
morning. at 1925. Thlrty-sx hours in advance Of
any other route,
sST-For through tickets and further information
apply al Illinois Central Railroad Depot, Cairo.
JAS. JOHNSON, j H. JONES,
Gen. Southern Agent. Ticket Agent
). II. HANSON, Gen Pass, Agent. Chicago.
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
WOOD YARD.

The "trlmmings"a are coarse shav,ngs and make
the best summer wood for cooking purposes az well
a. the cheapest ever sold In Cairo. For black
smiths use In setting tires, they are uneQualled.
Leave your orders at the Tenth street wood yard,
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27
Assets, $38,000,OOO.
Surplus, $7,500,000.

n J
The Popularity of the Equitable Life Assurance Society,"
indicated by the fact that for Eleyen years its average
nua New Business has been larger than that of any other
Company in the world is DUE in great measure to its we'll
known prompness in the payment Of Death Claims and its
rule never to take advantage of tecncates where an
equitable claim exists.
Asa GUARANTEE of this, and to cOunteract the PERM
cOus influence Of technical policy, adhered to by many
companies, the Equitable makes ALL IT'S Policies old and
new, throughout the United States
ABSOLUTELY INCONTESTABLE,
After the policy has been in force for three years.
1.-The Equitable Life has paid since it's organ
imtion to January 1st, 1880, S5l ,8S2, 1876, and
closed its books upon that date without a con-
tested or past due claim"
The Equitable Life Assurance Society was the first to in
trOduce the
TONTINE SAVINGS FUND POLICY,
And thereby popularize life surace to degree before
unknown.
BY the late report of the Insurance Commissioner for the
states of Massachusetts and New York. the Equitable Life
Assurance Society shows the following strong points:
FlSTThe Equitable has larger ratio of assets to liza
Utilities than any of the leading companies
SECONDThe Equitable saved more of its income last year
than any other company.
THIRDThe Equitabes death rate less last year than
any other of the leading companies
F0URTHThe Equitable realizes higher rate of rent, or
interest on real estate than any other company
Toc takes pleasure referring the following well known business
men insured in the society, composing
ADVISORY BOARD OF REFERENCE FOR CAIRO
Tpos HALLIDAY Cashier City National sMrsGS 9 TAsER Ta' Bros manu-
postmaster
Tm5sIrs pssen Halliday Shhs WE COLLISION Dry goods fancy goods and
and drug
WILLIAM hat.s SITUATION a
wstSo So %%aHa conSe nt9: 'cHS Proprietor s' H"
FAM moTE G. Howe Bros
qunswre HERBERT McKE Of Maeke
For any Information or Insurance apply to any Member of
the above Board or to
II. A. BURNETT Agent.
|
The daily Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1878-1???, 1881-01-27

THOS W. HALLIDAY, Cashier City National
bank.
FRANK l., GALIGHER, Cairo City mills.
D.. PHILLIPS, President Halliday & Phillips
Wharfboat company.
PAuLG. sCHuH. Wholesale and retail drug.
gist, e
WILLIAM STRATToN, Of stratton & Bird
wholesale groccrs.
WALTON W WRIGHT, of G. ID. Williamson.
& Co., Boat Stores and Commission merchants
FRANK HOWE, of c. Nj. Howe & Bros, pro.
visions and produce.
ERNEST B. PETIT, Groceries. queensware
and notions.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1881-01-22
Dfatbs.

Tuesday night last WILSON Sell
DEN CHEW, infant son OF Col. j.. T..
Chew, of this county, aged months.
In Martinsburg, Jan. 5, 1891, JOHN
FRANKLIN, son CT Mr. Ohio CusL-
wa, aged 3 years, mouth, I'll day.
Near Middleway, this oounty, Dec.
18th 1880, Mrs LENA +. MARKLE,
wife Of Mr.. Samuel Markle, in the 20lI
year Of her age.
Entered her rest, Dec. 18th 1880, 80
'Clay Ill., near Wildwood, Clarke
county, Va, in the 1871 year 81 her age,
Mrs. MARY WHITING, widow Of
the late Francis Whiting
At his residence IN WsrrensLnrg,
Mo, on the I4ih inst, after 81 Illness
of several weeks, Mr.. GEO. CRKSS, in
the 6sth year OF bis age, formerly OF
Berkeley county.
Near LeetowD, or the 9Th OF January,
CHARLIE, youngest sOn OF Mf. Dan
lei w. and Sarah Ellen Hannah, aged
about one year.
At her fathers residence, 10 Bolivar,
on Sunday night, the 9th January 1851,
LUCRE1'IA, dasghter Of Joseph +.
Strider, in the oath year Of her age.
On the 5th instant, ., Springfield,
Ohio, Mr.. JOHN w. BALDWIN,
formerly Of Gerardaown, Berkeley
county, aged 20 years.
On fbe morning Of The 10Th instant,
Mrs. CLARA V. SMITH, daughter OF
William Wilen,rc of MartilsbLTg, aged
81 years aud 8 mouths.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1881-01-22
LOCAL ETEMS.

Mr.. John stonesifer CT Boonsboro, Md, who
was 20 severely burned by the explosion OF q
coal oil lamp n lew weeks ago, Gi.d OF his ln)u-
ries ON Thursday OF last week, aged 20 years
Weinvite the attention OF our rend rs 10 tue
INSURANCE. advertisement OF Mr.. r. A. Alex ~
der General agent, in another column. Mr.. a;
is an active and reliable business mar, AMI al
persons wishing TO insure their property shou'd
call upon him. He repr' serts aii the leadlI
and responsible com paniss In operation.
Hor. A. r. Boteler has accepted an invitation
to deliver lecture in Martinsburg TN the evep-
Ing of the 2Sth, instant, before the Young Men's
Christian Association.
Mr.. P. r. Harrison, of Martinsburg, has
position on the Engineer corps OF Railroad
being built in tue Northern part oi Mexico, ana
has left for New York, where he will take steam-
er.
Hon. E. Boyd Faulkner, of the Senate, will
accept our thanks for copies OF tie minutes OF
both Houses.
Mr.. James Walsh, brother to Ex-Congressnan
Walsh, of Allegany county, Md, and also broth,
er TO MIR. Mertha Walsh, of Harpers Ferry, cleo
ut Cumberland last week. His remains were Ia
kun 10 Harper's Ferry for intcrmen.
We invite attention TO the communication
headed Hon a. K. Botcler.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1881-01-22
JUDGE LETTER.

We publish to day on our 3rd page
Judge Blacks letter on Railroad Regu-
la,ion. We hope that our readers will
study carefully this production Of one
of the ablest jurists in the U. S. His
arraignment OF the assumed powers, and
fragrant imposiiions of Rail Roads is
startling and should influence every
voter in West Virginia TO support no
one for Congress or the Legislature,
who does not subscribe to and promise
10 do his utmost to carry out the princi-
pies so plainly and forcibly set forth by
Judge Is. We hope that the people
will be aroused to understand their
rights, and to realize how their liberties
and interests are endangered by these
monopolsts controlling the national
aud State legislatures, and decreasing
the value of their property, when ever
they choose to use that despotic power.
We wish it to be distinctly understood
that the Register has the independence
TO take the peoples side against every
corporation which defes their rights
and sacrifices their interests. We favor
tine construction of railroads and hope
that our State will soon be blessed by
the completion of several contemplated
lines. We wish all railroads great
prosperity, but not to be secured by
the detriment of the people. The de-
velopement ofthe State and the welfare
of the people should be the first and
great object, and the construction and
management of railroads must subserve,
and not subvert that end Both should
be protected in their legal rights