davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
REGLSTERS ORDERS.
u EGISTERS y ORDER.
REGISTEK's OFFICE,
~ go. It'll -

REGISTEK's OFFICE,
New Castle Co.. Aug. gtl, lSS0,
Upon the Application OF Michael Null
gan, Executor of Timotny Cunning, late
Of Red Lion Hundred. n aid county, de-
ceased, IL is ordered ID iirected BY lne
Register that the Ike utor aforesaid
give notice oI grantlLe OF letters Tes
iamenLtry upon the estate Of the uete!ts-
so, Win lhe date OF granting thereof, by
'auslng embellishments To be posted with
IN iorty days from the date of such letters,
SIX OF the most public places OF the
ouhty ol New Castle, requiring all per
'ohs having demands against the estate to
present the same or abide by an act OF As
1eholy IN such case made and prov ided
Ana also cause the Same 10 b. inserted
"llhlh the same period in the DAI,,Y
iAZETTE, newspaper published in Wi
hIhstoh, ana 10 be continued therein three
weeks, eod.
t~~ Given under me hand and seal
l.. 5. OF Office of tne Register AFORESAID.
'-~~~' at New Castle, in New Castle
county, aforesaid, the day and ear above
written. S. G.. BiGGS. KeglpIer.
NOTICE.
All persons having cIalms against the Es-
sate OF tie deceased, must present the same
luly attested, TO the Executor on OF
lefore Aug. 9th, ISL, or abide the Act of
Assembly in such case made and proyid-
ID. MICHAEL MULLfGAN,
..I... Executor.
hgli 3weod.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
GRAIN WAREnousE BunNEp

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 3.-The grain
warehouse at Washington Corners, Ala
media County, containing 100000 sacks
of wheat AND barley, was burned this
morning. Loss probably $250,000. 1t
is believed the fire was incend,ary, as
certain characters were found marked
on the building few days ago which
have been found OH previous occasion on
warehouses hat have been fired.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
Old Prob.'s SUCCESSOR.

CINCINNATI, Sept. 3.--The Cham
Der of Commerce passed resolutions
to-day recommending the appoint
ment of Capt. II. w. Howgate as
Chief Officer of the Signal Service in
place of the late Gen. Myer and also
recommending that the Signal Service
be continued under the control Of the
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04

MAYOR PRINCE, of Boston, is enthu-
siaslic over The action of the Democrat
Ic Convention at Worcester the other
day. 81 look" he said, "for the largest
Democratic vote ever polled in the State
OF M ssachusetIs." A gam of one Con
gresham in Boston IL confidently an
ucipated, aud while there is little ground
to hope for the success of the President
tial ticket, the Republicans will be KEEP
IN constant state of alarm and activity
from now until the end of the fight.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
PERSONAL.

Col. Edward l.. Martin, who addresStd d
the large Democratic meeting in the
Ninth ward last night, called at the
GAZETTE oilice this mOrninP. He start
ed tor his home, at Seaford, on the l:OJ
p. III train.
Senator Bayard was in town yester-
day.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
MASS MEETING AT COLUMBUS.

COLUMBUS, o., Sept 3.-The ID mo-
cratic mass meeting at the State House
tc-night was grand success, probably
5000 people being ip attendance. The
lions in HniIorm was very fine. Sena-
or Thurman presided. Gen. George
w. Torcan OF Mount Vernon made the
leading speech, and was followed by
Hon. George l.. Converse, Gems. Hooper
OI MississIppi and Mitchell Of Kansas.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
60 PAGE CATALOGUE-


Containing much valuable Informatio,
also a'list o peaches with rotation nm ri.
pening, and list of southern or long kee,
ing apples, II fruit much needed here
Every fruit grower should see this list a
apples ana BUY no more of Ihe New Yoll
9r western varieties to plant here ia,
winter apples, for grown here they are no
winter apples.
Also Japan, persimmon, queen of IN.
market, raspberry with a iull line q
nursery stock at greatly reduced pric =
Also Il receipt iora
WASH FOR TREFS.
whicn will drive out borcrs lin the peach
apple, qulhce and ash and not one raj
lhe tlme or cost In applying IL as 10 re-
move with knife and ifapplied annual,
there Will be no borers in the trees and no,
one peach tree die with the yeIlows
where thousands die annually now. send
postal card for catalogue. Gail and see
stock. All orders sent by mail wili,ire
celve careful attention.
RANDOLPH PETERS.
Whining on, Del
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
SPECIAL NOTICE.
a CARD.

To all VINO are suffering from the er-
rors and indiscretions OF youth, nervous
weak IL ess, early decay, loss OF manhood.
&C., l will send recipe that will cure yos
FREE OF CHARGE. This great remedy
America. Send "a self addressed envelope
to the REV. JOSEPH 4. INMAN, Station ID
yetp York CyfU. May4-eodDEwly
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
Robbery,

The house of c. II. Howard, No.
pa Jefferson street, was entered by
thieves, last evening, during the alb
sence Of the family, and robbed of
4 small sum of money.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04

WEDNESDAY, Sept. /, p. M.

r., W FbN h~oDA1 sept. i, 4. NJ.
FEED.-Bran sold AT sls per ton.
FLoUK.-Thc trade is dun but unchai y
ed in prices. Sales of $3.50 barrels. in
Guiding Minnesota extras low and gOnd
at s5a6 l212. do. do. straight, at ~ 2Ja6 80;
Pennsylvania family at "a 75 S5 37I3, Wes'
tern do. AT ~ y a So 25, and Patents az 81
as p. Rye Flour Is quiet. We quoLe al
~ ~ per barrel.
GRAIN Wheat is du and unsettl ed.
sales oi 900 bushes, including, rejected.
at elal " red and amber. trace and
ahoat choice at 81 0GA bid and
; U%- asked, and No. red in ele
Valor, AT 81 % y. At the oDen hoard
l1Nn bus hels Oals sold at 3GJ1 September
81 ubl4 was bid hr August wheat; ii a.
Tor september ri Uts for October. and
~ uSsl for November. Rye Is scarce al
zoe. tor new. Corn fiTm ana prices a
sh de higher. Sales of 800 bushels in.
ciuuIhg yellow at 55d5315c.; mixed nj 5Iu
5l12c., and rejected, at 5lajIl5c. Al the
open board, frtt call, 5000 bushels SEN
tember sold at 5Ol2c.; SOC. was bid for An
gust, 5uIc. for September, and 6lgIc. To-,
October and 5lc. Tor ovember. Oats are
quiet but firm. Sales OF 500 bushels in.
Guiding mixed AT 3c.; rejected al 35a.po,.
and white at - a lie
The receipts to-day were as follows. ;s5.
| bbls. flour, 10000 bu shells Wheat, 2o Itp
| bushels corn, I5,G0O bush. oaLs. and n
| barrels whisky. "
WHISKY was in demand 100 hbls n,
| western irhu found sold at al ii ne,
| gallon. P'i
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04

Dr. Bulls Baby Syrup is recommended
bg all druggists as belLg apurely yegeta-
bic and reliable preparation Tor Babies
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
NIimLne IOI1 Markets.
CATTLE MARKET.

1HiIAbEl.fIlIA, ug. H.
BEEF CATTLE were Ia iHlr demand his
weeE and goUd cattle were higher. 331l
mead SOLD at The different yards at 3, .a.lI,c,
per h., as TO condition.
SHEEP were IN iaIr demand and "A frac-
LIon LlBher, I5,OoU mead arrived and sold
AZ The Inherent yards at = xaI' C., and
Lambs sold at4aGl 2c.per h., as 10 quality.
Park DroUe Yard West Phfta., A"g. II.
SnEkP.-Extra, 10 to 100 lbs, 81 Oo. good
~ 10 100 hs., u % to ~; fair, ~ To y,
bs., 4Aa1Le; htock sheep 81 55to ~ -; good
lambs, u 10 6I4c; comhlOn lambs, 81 to 81 80.
calves, ~ to bic supply hoavy Mark ei
OF 600 head
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
LOCAL STOCKS AND BONDS

STOCKS.
National Bank OF Delaware. 500
First National Bfnk.................. lib
Union National Bank. IL
National Bank of vii. Il Brandywine 63
Farmers Bank................ o@
v iimingtou Coal Gas Co.. Vo
Delaware II. r. Co, 2S
Delaware Western X. h. Comm. ~
Phlla.. vii. n Baltimore X. X. Co..... 10
v iImington Il Northern X. Il. Co..... 20
" ilningtun Passenger Il. W. Co...... A..
Delaware Fire lns. Co.................. IS
Delaware State. .l05
Wilmington City Bs....................ll
Wilmington CITY 5's...... ...lh
Masonic Hall Co, lst mortgage. .......iUO
" iimlugton Passenger II. W., list
mortgage. .........-.....-. suU
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
Financial and Comm ere iaI.

WILMINGTON, DEL, sept. lsS0.
Latest Stock quotations furnished by
Heald &c Co., y. Il. corner Seyenth anu
M. to dny:
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
n same person n
ID EGISEER y ORDER,
REGISTER. OFFICE,

REGISTERS OFFICE,
New Castle CO., Ans. 81
IJpon fhe application OF J
handler, Executor ul Mar! "ooai
,,hrlsIiana Hundred, lu N'hd
lcreased, il isorlcrcd and dlfr''fd
Register thai tine Execute.
riVe notice nl granting "l leilS
mautary. upon the estate u
.easpd n'fth the dhlc Ol glnlllilis
Dy causing advertisements ~ !"
within forty days lr"il' ! ne .,,',,n nHo
h I,etters In siN Of the most l'uu',
he county ol New CHSllr' i.lu,1
nersons having demands 'a'ln's
.ate to present The same, VI '' 'o
.Act of Assembly IN sac 80 '''S' ',a i"
provided; and also ca's' Inu .u...,',da
Inserted wlthin lie sane ~"
WILMINGTON GAZETTE, ueN'i"f
iishcd IN Wilmington. am ,"I a.,
uod therein thier weeks, '' n'.", NJ
(ilNtn undrr inc i'u,"
t. = ol once ul the l'c-l''>yi Uni q
l--J nj New Castle, III NV" '"
t,ounty aforesaid, the daii a'i" i,ll R,1
written. 49, I''
NuIlIE.
All persons having claims ,',ss "1
.stnie Of mo ue,easrd, must pa
same, duly alirNl!tI i, 4" r" "abile
Jn or heIorr Aug. -, I'N'' " ",',,J,.ard
of Assembly IN Nurh c.,St ,.,I TIL
yided. j. POuISON 'N 1rxrd
Address-CcntnNill"' He NE"
u..lJ-Bweod.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
nALF TICkt.Ts. nNE DON

lHl1 Prizes, amounting lU".........A
Responsible CORES pundins ascnH
Id at all points, la whom liberal
alton VIII be pad.
Write clearly stating lnll addrY
IuIthcr iniofinutlun,ul sOud oudtfA
press, or ia a Registered leIl'I 81
order by mail, addressed "nil 10
NJ. y. UAtrH
New Oflranz
pr same person N
No. 3ig broadway. New
All our GrandENtrHnrdlnaiy ~
ARE under the suptiN lsiuli anu
Inent ol Generals -. I. liraUftsi
lYli 9la@iI
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
A SPLENDID Opp0RII>r
LOUISIANA STATE LCFIEi

This Institution was Tegularly
pbrated by The Legislature Ol The
tFl .icational and Charitable purp1
lH6S, for the term al IMen2
y ears, TO which contract the lnj
"a ith OF the state is p.edgcd, whict3
u Az been renewed py AN UvcrwdI
pbpulHr vote, securing lie liauclil
new constitution Adopted Dcctn{
A, d., 1919, wIth II capital ol ,l.J5
which IT. has slncra.licd a reserve 4
oHerttD,UtU.Its Grand Single NJ
stributiOIIs viii Jake pace
on The second IuuadHy.
IL neuer scdieSOr pOsI~HrS. l.hoa
iollowIng distribution
CAPITAL PRIZE; >,utW.
10000 TICKETS All TWO nOl
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04
TAKE NOTICE!

This is Tie only Lottery erer j
65y tho people Of q STATE, and
late decision IF the U. S. Spprtnl
al Washington, is tie oniy LeqI
tef y non in tie Uhtei States. h
cA arters haoing been repcaled or
n0 e.ristence.
A SPLENDID OPpORTI >II
WIN a FORTUNE 0rll GRAM
TRlBuTlON, CLASS 1, Ar NEI
LEA N,, lLf.NDAN, SEPlEMBH
INV I2lih Monthly DrnMIny
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04

Babies are too highly priced t. permit
them TO suffer with Cole Fiululence, etc. ,
when Dr. Bulls Baby syrup will AT once
relieve the PrC - cents.
The daily gazette., 1880-09-04

NorE.-The black nsures r, ord
= m.tod Express" IN which N
ATE lA Ch..i.eu
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1880-02-04

"A beautiful povelty, recently intro
duced, says the FarbeT Zeitu,sg, is that
Of gilded and silvered feathers. It is
chiefly goose feathers and the wings of
pigeons which are selected for this
curious art. and the process is quite
simple. The feather isdipped in bronze
powder and rubbed with . piece of
'wash-leather. In course Of wearing,
however, the bronze thus acquired
would, necessarily, Be very easily de-
tached; to prevent this. the leather, be-
fore being dipped in the bronze pow
der, is taken through gum water,
pressed nearly dry through clothes,
and In it, slightly adhesive state IS
treated with bronze powder. Partially
bronsed feathers and wings are also
produced b. simply covering those
parts = hich are % remain plsin vith
pasteboard, and the bronze powder =
rubbed upon the rest with 8 1oather-a
6ne effect being thus obtained.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1880-02-04
MECHANICAL AND SCIENTIFIC.

The presence of ammonia in the
water of existing seas is general, al.
though its quantity is variable. 1t *
lists to notable extent in gypsum.
which, being a sedimentary formation,
gives evidence that ammonia was also
in the ocean water of the seas of carly
geological times.
-COrnhtU tells of man who, being
bitten by a cat which died of hydro.
phobia, was attacked by symptoms of
the disease, and he cured himself by
taking violent physical exercise in the
open air, although he suffered greatly.
His physician says he was cured by q
violent effort of the will.
dynamite has been used with econ
omy and success in removing the snags
which Obstructed navigation in the
Waikato River, New Zealand. By
means of plain wooden tube having
a piece of glass in the bottom the part
OF the snag to be bored for the inser-
ton OF the charge was easily selected.
One peculiarly of the action of the ex-
plosive has been noted-the stumps
were invariably cut Off clean at the bot
tom OF the auger-hole, leaving sur
face as fiat as that which would be left
by cross-cut saw.
The British Medical Journal re-
marks that during the last time the
plague was epidemic at Vetljanka,
Russia, not single case occurred
among the Kalmucks. who lived not
very far from that place. This tact is
surprising, as the K.imucks live totally
Regardless of tnitary rules. Their re-
lginn does not permit them to eat flesh
except that of animals which are found
dead; they do not bury the bodies of
persons who die, but simply throw
them into the fields; and in person they
are far from being scrupulously clean.
The conclusion seems to be that anti
hygienic conditions alone do not pro-
duce the plague, and that there IS some
othss sSent to which this disease is
really due.
The busy bee on Long Island has
utilized q novel receptacle for his
honeyed product. The ancient home
stead of the Van Brunt family stands
in the town of New Utrecht. For two
hundred and twenty years it has wealth
cred the storms which have beaten
5uPOA 40 cuAuSlCu SlueS. heccutIy re.
pairs were needed, and workmen in
tearing of the shingles which covered
it in lieu of clapboards, found their
further progress opposed by an i'm
mense swarm of honey bees, which
dwelt between the outer and inner
walls, and resisted the destruction of
their hive. By aid of sulphur the bees
at length were overcome and forty
pounds OF honey were captured.
DR.. Moesta, q geologist, while
searching in the vicinity Of Rotenburgh,
on the Fulda, discovered subterra-
mean oak forest, at depth of eight
feet under the ground. The number
OF wellpreserved trunks is enormous.
The wood Is as black as Irish bog-oak,
in consequence Of the influence of water
for centuries; but it is hard and sound,
and forms an excellent material for
wocd-carving and mosaic. The size OF
the trunks is astonishing. One Of them,
about eighteen meters or Tx inches IN
length and so meters or sixty inches
In breadth, has been preserved for ex-
hibition in the Royal Museum 1t Ber-
lin. The forest evidently belongs to
very remote period in the formation Of
the glote.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1880-02-04
The Greatest Waste on the Farm.

Small waste and untitled sources
On the farm are as numerous as
''small vices" in society. There is
however, q very large waste which
steadily goes, on apparently unobserv-
ed, on nine out of every ten farms in the
country. This great waste is the
fall and during the winter. This waste
often continues till spring has well adj
vanced. The surplus Of flesh and fat
accumulated by farm animals during
the months of grazing and mild
weather are allowed to waste in great
part during the feeding season. The
stock are frequently entirely unpro-
tected, or insufficiently protected, from
the severity of the weather during the
season of cold and storms, and are
made to subsist on coarse, and COM
partively innutritious food. BY this
treatment, which is mistaken for econ
omy, the flesh previously gained is in
great measure lost, the growth and
thrift of the animals are very
materially checked, and in young an
imals the ultimate size and weight
which they would naturally attain are
severely diminished, for during these
intervals of periodic ''stand still''
time keeps on its wonted gait, adding
age to the animals, all of which have
their allotted time in which to develop
and acquire their full and complete
stature. An OK makes the greater
part of his growth during the first
three years of his life, and, If kept con-
stantly growing and thriving by plenty
of nutritious food and proper shelter
rom cold and storms, will steadily dc.
velop in size; but if for five or six
months in every year he is confined to
innutritious, dry food, difficult to di.
gest, a large per cent. of which is re-
quired to provide the animal heat
dissipated by cold, fifteen to eighteen
months of that precious time of growth
Is largely curtailed from the building
up process, and very often tho animal
is allowed to deteriorate or lose much
that has been gained in the warm
season when succulcnt food and abun.
dant pastures were provided.
1t will be readily seen that here is q
very great loss to the owner. A loss
in time when the animal should be
! every DAY gaining by growth in its
natural development. and loss of that
which has been previously gained in
fat and flesh. The extent of such loss
is not easily determined or estimated
but it will be readily perceived by ever,
practical farmer and feeder that it i
very great, amounting to twenty-five o.
thirty per cent, and in may case
much more.
! We venture the assertion that thu
man who takes sufficient care of hi!
stock from their infancy till ready to-
market, providing Cor their proper ant
necessary feed and shelter in the vary
ing seasons to keep them always grow
ing. healthy and thrifty, that his profit.
will be twenty-five to fifty per cent
greater than those of his neighbor or
similar stock which receives the ordi
nary care given by the average farmer
! -kdnSds Farmer.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1880-02-04
Leasing Farm Property.

MANY complaints are constantly
made about the manner of leasing
farms in Great Britain and Ireland, but
the practice which prevails in most
portions of this county is infinitely
worse in every respect. It is democrat
izing to the tenant, improbable to the
landlord and absolutely ruinous to the
land. In Great Britain and Ireland
leases ordinarily run from fourteen to
thirty years, and they stipulate not
only what crops shall be raised each
year, but the amount and kind of
fertilizers that shall be applied to the
land, as well as the kind and number
of head of stock that shall be kept.
No one can read an English lease with
out being impressed with the fact that
the most stringent clauses pertain to
keeping up the fertility of the soil, or
rendering it even more productive.
The landlord appears to care less about
obtaining high rate of interest on his
capital than of keeping his capital in
tact or of increasing it.
This system of leasing seems TO at
tach tenants to the place they occupy,
partly because they have become &C.
customed to them, and partly for the
reason that they are better at the ex-
piration than at the commencement of
their terms of occupancy. The con-
sequence is that releasing is the rule
rather than the exception, and that
many farms remain in the same fami-
lies during several generations. A
tenant who leases land for a term Of
thirty years with the privilege of re.
newal can afford to erect buildings for
the shelter IT animals. to make drains.
dig wells, set out vines and fruit trees
and to beautify grounds. As he is to be
. resident Of the neighborhood during
ct least half the years of his active life,
he win take an interest in local affairs
and have an incentive for establishing
the reputation Of an honest man and :
rood c;tiznr
In this country farming land is leased
g on shares . or for stated amount Of
money or products. Leases are rarely
made for longer period than three
years, and in the west more farms are
rented for single year than for term
OF years. It Is unusual to find any stipu-
lation in . lease about the crops that
shall or shall not be raised, shout the
general course Of cultivation, the appli-
cation Of fertilizers or the amount Of
stock that shall be kept on : place. The
tenant II allowed to do @ he pleases
with the premises he leases OF to do
nothing except 70 occupy them. The
landlord requires nothing Of him except
to pay his rent In money or produce,
and to vacate the premises ct the expi-
ration Of his lease. IN MANY cases he
has nothing wherewith to pay, and IN
other cases he skips out = in advance
Of the time nominated IN his lease. In
8 large proportion Of instances tho ten
ant IS anxious TO leave and the landloxd
i stiN more anxious for him to %,
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1880-02-04

1ne TelaClOnS between LANDLORD anu
tenant are no more pleasant in this
country than in ireland, though, on ac-
count Of the comparatively small class
Of each, the complaints are less general.
Tenants here complain of the land
owners if they attempt to collect full
rent at the close of a poor season, and the
latter generally unite in giving the
farmer q bad name for industry, honesty
and fair dealing. Our whole manner of
leasing farms tends to attract a shift
less set of persons to apply for land, and
they have come in possession of it.
There is absolutely no incentive for
them to practice good husbandry be-
yond what is required to produce a
crop for the present season. They
know there is certain amount of fer
tiity in the land they have leased out,
and it satisfies their purpose to exhaust
it as soon as possible. As the crops are
theirs and the soil their landlords, their
study is to produce the one at the ex-
pense of the other.
The tenant who leases farm property
from year to year can not be relied upon
to take proper care of growing forest,
fruit or ornamental trees, shrubs, vines
and bushes, or to pay proper attention
to permanent pastures and meadows.
As to live stock, few landlords will in
trust it to ordinary tenants. The ten
ants themselves are generally too poor
to own many animals, and the conse-
quences are that little stock is kept and
the crops raised are disposed of in the
market. BY this means little manure
is produced, while neither the landlord
nor the tenant thinks it will be profit
able investment for him to purchase
fertilizers and to apply them to the soil.
As q consequence, the fertility of the
soil is gradually exhausted, till at length
the period is reached when paving crops
can not be produced. A different kind
of h1sbandry will then be required, or
the ground must be left to regain fer
tility through natural agencies.
A farm that has been leased for a
series of years to tenants who occupy it
for only short time can be distin-
guished at a single glance. The build
ings are in bad condition, the fences af-
ford poor protection against stock, the
trees in the orchard show that they have
received no attention, while tho vines
and bushes that should produce large
crops of fruit arc nearly covered BY
grass and weeds. There arc no outlets
for water except gullies. Only a small
proportion of the land is in grass. The
larger portion of it has been devoted to
raising corn and small grains for so
long a time that it refuses to produce
them in paying quantities. The only
large crop to be seen is one of weeds
The appearance of the entire place is Il
protest against our present system Of
leasing farm property. Chicago Times