davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17

The DISCHARGED PoLIcE.-C. 7. Jones,
Creed Raymond and l. S. Brown on Satur-
day instituted an action for test case in
reference to the discharged policemen. Suit
is brought by P. F. Dolan Vs. the Board of.
City Trustees and an alternative writ OBJ,
tanned in The Superior Court returnable on
the 18th day of May. The petition sets forth
that plaintiff was regular police officer, and
ready and willing to do all police duty that
he should be assigned to do during the month
of April, and that under the laws Of the city
of Sacramento he is entitled to 500 per
month for such services That on the third
day of May, at the regular time for allow
ance of salary, he presented his claim to the
Board of Trustees for his salary and they re.
fused to allow it, and he now brings suit to
compel the payment of his salary for April,
or show cause why such payment should not
be made.
A NEW DIRECTOR. Fleissner of Gin
cinnati arrived here yesterday from the East,
was received by a committee of the Orpheus
Club, and installed at once as musical leader
of the Society. He is a young man well
known in Eastern musical circles, and was
taught at the Leipzig Conservatory, and has
had, in the training of choruses. special expe-
rience. The Orpheus Club intends to go
through thorough course under their new
leader, and do its part towards advancing
music culture here.
AUcTIoNs.-Sherburn & Smith, auctioneers,
will sell on Wednesday, at 1890 A. NJ, over
Wells, Fargo & Co.'s Office, large amount
of crockery, glassware, Rogers plated ware,
etc. d. J. Simmons auctioneer, will sell
at auction on Thursday, May Goth, at IL
o'clock A. NJ, a very desirable house and lot,
s0x16O, on o street, between Nineteenth and
Twentieth.
FREIGHT MovEMENTs.-The following car
loads of freight have been received since last
report Five of wood. 2 of lumber, of doors
and sashes, l of machinery, 1 of wine, 2 of
wheat. l of oranges, 8 of coal, / of agricult-
ural implements, Of OIL The following car
loads OF through freight were sent East: Three
of salmon, of wool, of wine, of merchan-
disc.
PERsoNAL-F. G. Stebbins of Cuba, N. Y,
who has recently been appointed United
States Consul at Manila, is among the pas
sengers on this mornings west-bound train,
en- route to his post. His family accompany
him. John f. Swift Of the new Chinese
Commission. passed Omaha yesterday, TO ar
rive May Goth.
ApPo1NTED.- Perkins on Satur-
day appointed L. D. Latimer Superior
Judge of San Francisco, vice Daingerfeld,
deceased. Also, Otis V. Sawyer as a Notary
for San Francisco. Also, commissioned Al
fred Todhunter to be Chaplain and Captain
of the Second Brigade.
BAsEBALL.-In match game of baseball
at Agricultural Park yesterday the Modocs
and Pacifcs contested, and the former won
by 10 to 0.
THE funeral Of Seth r. Parsons father of
Everett C. Parsons), who died on the 18th
inst, viii take place from st. Paurs Church,
Eighth street, between and J, at 2 O'Clock
this afternoon.
THE best appetizer out-Rock and Rye.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17

The best appetizer out-Rock and Rye.
George w. ChesleY, sole agent
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17

THE funeral Of Seth r. Parsons father Of
Everett C. Parsons), who died on the 18th
inst. viii take place from st. Paul's Church,
Eighth street, between I and j, at o'clock
this afternoon.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17
ApyRRrlsEmENr mEsrIoN.

knights of Honor Notice of meeting.
Sacramento Division No. 2ls- This afternoon.
/ O. C. T., Capital Lodge No 5l-This afternoon
F. and A NJ, Sacramento Lodge No. 4o-To- night.
British Picnic-Prizes at Y L store.
Auction Sales.
sherburn & Smith-May 10th.
D. J. Simmons MaX20th.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17

in 70
Oo5,
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17
KENTUCKY WHISKIES!


will undrt hes az
meandL qurCo dh
deiyeo par of the it with x
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1880-05-17
+" REMOVED!'
@ g. Il O
JAMES I. F'ELTER & CO.,
Importers and Dealers In Wines and Liquors,
NOS. IOI6 and 1918 SECOND ST. (ORLEANS BUILDING),
SACRA MENTO.
SPECIAL NOTICE TO THE TRADE.
Wines, Liquors, COrdiaIs, Syrups, etc,

STREET TO THE
adjoining WELLS FARGO CO.'S purchasers
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07
The Old Folks Concert in Kelley's Hall

The Old Folks Concert in Kelley's Hall,
Tuesday night, was largely attended, the
hall being densely packed, containing about
three hundred persons. The entertaiment
Va. very good and was we'll appreciated, the
only objection that We heard being to the
length Of the programme, it being after IL
o'clock when the sudienee was dismissed.
The amateur performers had given many
nights to the perfection Of their pieces, and
they acquitted themselves admirably upon
the Stage, eliciting the hearty applause Of
the we'll pleased audience. The performances
with slight variation was repeated We'd
nesday night. We cannot do justice 10 the
entertainment without mentioning each per-
son particularly, and this might mot be con-
sidered fair; though Mr.. Welsh il good
manager and knows how 10 conduct sing-
ing skule; and ve might say Chalk Beeson
makes magnificent lend man." Upon the
whole the affair vas creditable and amusing
and reflected great credit upon every one
engaged in il. Thoee who participated we're
Mr., and Mrs. ]. s. Welsh, Mr.. and Mrs. C.
NJ. Beeson, Nh. and Mrs. L. K. McIntyre,
Ed. Garland, Mn. A. B. Webster, Mis 8.
Nichols, Mn. A. J. Anthony, Mn. O. W.
Wright, Mics Mamie Cofey and the Misses
Mullandore; and Mis- Clara Adams, who %
the eccentric spinster. won hearty applause
upon the we'll rendition Of the piecs "rheys
that pot that organ in The church" The
pieces were veil executed, especially ''Cross.
ing the 6ierrrae," and "We'll have to mort
gage The farm" The Dodge City Cornei
Band discoursed 6ne music at the opening
OF the concert.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Gryden-t h. tbs the father oil the
Ford county Democracy; he has nursed 1t
and nur,ured it until it has grown to Be .
Good healthy infant. He represented Ii upon
ali occasions, in State and in private. Nov
that the party hiss grown to the dignity OF
holding regular conventions, it disPIacss
Grvden as its State representative and sub
.,itu,es little, old, illiier.te specimen OF
ou,ckery-s horse doctor. Gryden thought
his position in the party would guarantee
nio selection a. State delegate, and be used
no means Of political art to secure the Pl.ce,
hnt ms turned aside to make room Tor tos-
silized nouentiiy. Gryden b going 70 make
r vsrm for somebody. He has his drawn.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The Bendsss, the old man and Ksie, have
been caught again up in Nebraska The old
man makes eonfsssion and charges Kate
with the several murders By that notorious
family. We had been informed that the
Bsnden we're lynched BY drowning in
creek shortly after the York murder. The
periodical report Of their capture keeps up
the sensational department Of the newsps-
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07
U. s. LAND OTFICE. I

LBrutu, hhus1t, AuK .. IboV.
Notice IL hereby given that the following NAM
ed settler has hled notice his intention 10 make
6nal proof In support Of his claim and secure
final entry thereon, and that said proof will be
made before the Clerk OF the District Court Of
Monday, September 9Th. lSS0. Wis.,
JOHN HOLLAND, Homestead Entry No.
STA for the half NV ar section =. township -
south, range = west.
And be names the folio wing Witnesses to prove
said tract, viz Esrs d. Swan. Reuben 4. shu-
man, J. Terrier, Andrew Dients. all Of Speare-
vile, p. o.. Ford county. Kansas.
nois-sw T.. A. NORRIS, Register.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07
U. s. LAND OFFICE,

Ls.neus hAnsaS, aug. :. ioos
ed settler has fled notice of his Intention u make
61al proof In support OF his claim, and seeaTs
fnal entry thereon. and that said proof will be
made before the Clerk Of the District Court Of
Ford county. Kansas. at the county seal. Sstur-
day, September llth, lSd0. vis;-
JOEL TAGGART. Homestead Entry No. 500
for NE quarter Section "A, Township - s, Range
3 west.
And he names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation OF
said tract, Wis: W. s. Kline, J. n. incl, II. NJ.
Clark. William KvehleF, all Of Spearsvilie r. D.
nois-Sw c. A. NORRIS, Register.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

M.jor F. z. Poole, Of Larned, is being
urged BY his friends for the Office Of State
Of Public Instruction. We
believe the Arkansas Valley il entitled to a
couple of State officer, and We hope Major
Poole will be one of the lucky candidates.
He has the ability and the energy to supply
the petition.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

&c. Strang, OF Larned. was nominated
for State Senator, at Walnut City, on FRI
day last. Mr.. Strang is q man Of ability,
and will make fine representative. He has
our hearty support.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The sc.venging business took place this
week o per order of the Mayor. There 10
nothing like cleanliness. Something IL said
in the bible about cleanliness being next TO
eodlipess. Dodge City may b said to be
next TO godliness.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

w. J. Colvin and son, near Larned, has
the best lot Of full blood Merino rams for
sale in the State Of Kansas; and the most re-
liable for all practical purposes, at the least
always have them on hand.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

We desire to express our thanks, - q
church. to our friends in Dodge City, who
have 90 kindly assisted Us in the lafe concert
toward paying of our debt. We would es-
pecially thank Capt. J. 8. Welsh, and these
under his faithful training have untiringly
persevered in their practice for the concert ;
to Mayor Jane, Kelley for his kindness in
reference to the bal !; and to those friends
who assisted in other ways to make the con-
cert success. We would stats that the
whole amount received from the two enter.
tainnents was about Sis 90; deducting ex.
pepses We have cleared about SIS 90. This
amount enables us1to pay our most pressing
bills to our great satisfaction.
In behalf OF the Presbyteria church.
o. w. WR,GHr, Pastor.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The city is only few hundred dollars in
debt; and it Is proposed by the council to
wipe out this amount BY special levy Of 5
mills tax on property. The licenses are
nearly all paid, the unpaid ones will be paid
and We zee no reason for harping upon the
course Of the city government. 1t is in q
finer condition than it ever was, either in
management or finances Mating abuse Of
the city government the ground upon which
to build political party is played out. The
man who uses such means has little political
eagacity and less common sense.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Capt. Liscum and company have left for
the Ute county. Capt. Bradford has re-
,u,ned and assumes command at the Fort.
II ia raid I.iscum wears . corset, and 10 de-
sirous Of getting an Ute scalp.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

DR.. A. H. Harris has purchased the drug
store in Ellinwood, and intends moving
there shortly. We wish him success in his
new field Of business. The Doctor under
stands the drug trade.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

H.F. May, live dealer in -four, hay and
feed, Dodge, City. Kansas, has been inter
viewing our dealers. He has large trade
establishsd in our eountry.-Las Vesas OPP
tic.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

There was fine rain Sunday afternoon.
1t was an old fashioned thunder storm with
no lightning. Some hail also fell. The
rain was just in time for the turnip crop.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

A correspondent of the Commonwealth
psys Hon. K. NJ. Wright fine compliment
and urges him to become a candidate for re-
election to the Office OF Representative.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07
sPEAREvILLE NEWS.

SPEAREvILLE NEWS.
Mrs. Dauler, Of Pit,sburg, Pa, is visit
ing her parents. Major H. B. Van vOorhis
and wife.
Mrs. DR.. J. S. Eastman 10 absent visit
ing friends in St. Louis. The doctor looks
forlorn.
j. E Van Vooorhis has returned, hav-
ing been absent about week down the road
selling some trotiing stock.
Samuel A. Miller, q resident for two
years on the Ossge lands near here, has taken
his departure for Philadelphia. his former
home.
On account Of the dullpess Of business,
E F. Bogart, our harness maker, was COM
PEELED to move to the eastern part Of the
State. We were sorry TO part with Mr.. b.
gsrt, and trust ere long revival Of bus ness
will justify his return
John 7. Gould, Of Canada, has bough,
one thousand head Of sheep Of Rittenhouse
and Slaven. The prospects are now that
Mr.. Gould will become an American citizen.
We hope he will live long and be happy
under the administration OF Republican
form Of government.
MIR. Poorman, foreman Of the paper 1t
Cimarron, vas here Wednesday of this week
and packed up the printing apparatus Of the
late Speareville News for shipment. It's
destination is supposed to be some town 10
New Mexico.
The suit for trespass and damsges in
stituted BY VIII. b. Doty against A. Disnts
tried before Justice Torline of Wheatland
township, on q change of venue taken from
Justice Clark Of Speareville township. was
as has been stated decided in favor Of Do,y.
1t appears that Dients is not satisfied with
the decision of six Of his countrymen sitting
Is jury, but has appealed the case TO the
Districs Court.
About four weeks past Chauncy Gray
was violently thrown or jerked of of one Of
his horses BY the other one while in the act
Of leading 1t, and thereby received internal
injuries Of 20 serious nature that Monday
Of this week death en,ued. DR.. Loring, Of
Fort Dodge, and DR.. Eastman. of Speare-
vile. were promptly summoned to the un-
fortunate mans bedside Immediately after
be received his Injuries, and they agreed up
on the disgnosis Of their patient, pronoun-
cling his injuries most serious, - was proven
beyond doubt BY the postmortem examin-
alton made BY the above named medical
gentlemen assisted By Dr.. Chouteau, Of 81.
Louis, showing that one Of the kidneys was
badly lacera.ed, with its duct leading to the
bladder Destroyed. The funeral service,
we're conducted BY the Rev. Nevcomb Of
this place. Mr.. Gray was highly ehieemed
BY all Who knew him, and the unfortunate
ending Of his life has stricken many hearts
with sorrow. He leaves q vile and four
children to mourn the loa Of kind and A.
iectionate husband and parent.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

D. C. Kane, the genteel lightning manip-
ulator at the depot, is on three weeks visit
to his friends in Pitsburg, Pa. We hope be
will have pleasant time.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Fred. Wenie has the agency OF the In
surance companies held by DR.. A. II. Har-
ris, in Dodge City and Speareville. Fred.
will make good agent.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The weather is simply delightful, awfully
nice, cool and pleasant. Kansas weather
can't be beat: it has the wind knocked out
OF il; il is superb sunshine.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Howard 4 Weaver have opened an auc-
ton and commission house, and are hand
ling everything in the Line Of personal pro-
perry.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Howard 4 Weaver are closing out the en-
tire stock of merchandise At auction the pro-
perry Of John Hollander. Of Wisdthorss.
Mr.. 81. intends engaging In the stock bosi-
ness at his home in Windthorst.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Rev. D. NJ. Jessup will preach Sunday in
the Union church, morning and evening.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Three confidence men or robbers have
left town. Councilman Sutton did il with q
little Ratchet. The remaining gentry will
20 slow.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

WANTED = Correspondence with parties
having sheep for sale, or to let on shares.
Addres, E. B. CRAwToRD
Stafford, Stafford county, Kansas.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

R. Hardesty has purchased the resi-
dence property Of A. B. Webster in the west
part of the city, paying good price in cash.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Thomas Legget. has n stock ranch for sal
in Comanche county. See advertisement.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Dry and dusty in Missouri and Colorado,
is the information We receive; but moist and
lovely in Kansas.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Flowing for fall wheat and rye is now the
order among the farmers in Ford county.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Increase. sos so
This does not look like drouth, beggary Oh
hard times.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

FREsH PAsrURE opened one mile from
town. Stock taken for pasturaee. Inquire Of
NJ. COLLAR.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Fort Dodge postoffice has been made
monsy .order office, commencing on Monday
last.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Charles Ralh has purchased magri6cen
carriage made in St. Joseph, Mo.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The auction house of Howard & Weaver
attracts large crowde, daily and nightly.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The cold wave struck the country gener
ally, Wednesday last.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

The assessed valuation Of taxable proper
tv in School District No. l, Dodge City, for
1880, shows large increase over 1879. as
follows:
Assessment 1SS0.....Sl67, go "a
1S79...-$121, 414 "A
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Ask your grocer for the White Loaf-th
best -four in the market.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

MOVING MACHINES and parts to il, ius
received BY N. CoLLAR.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Capt. c. A. Morris and d. N. Hei.er wer'
in the city Tuesday.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

A meeting Of the Ford county Republican
Central Committee will be held in Dodge
City, Thursday, Aug. Il, 1880, at O'Clock.
Z. W. EVANS, Chairman.
N. B. KLAINE, Secretary.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Il Il wonderful that . subsls miasnssic
poison should produce thai peculiar coodi-
ton Of the system which prevails when al
tesnaie chills and burning heat freeze and
scorch the body ss regular istsrvals and il
il no kss vondesful that medical skill hss
been able 10 rss6h and sxpei this poison
from the system, = Ayers Agus Cure al
ways dees.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Tn bet in IL narkst ~ Whit Loaf
Rlsar. Ak yoar grocer.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07

Ths Perkins vied-nill soh By Colvin d
Son, -. Larned, i Tie most Substantial
and reliable mill Manufactured In the Unit
ID S.aies; and hey know boz to pot THIN
up 10 sssys chap 10 suit hard inss. IN
oes; il will b bstter than many dana
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07
GOOD STOCK RANGE.

T1OR RENT OR TRADE FOR STOCK.
II No. good STOCK RANCH; good
improvements; Is tons of hay cut on the
place, moro can be bad IL desirod; good
pasture, grass excellent. County Jaors
gained; no taxes. A good chance for cst>
tie or sheep men. Or would take bunch
of cattle or sheep on shares to herd by
month. Address or apply %
THOMAS LEGGETT.
Banvillo p. O. Comanche co, Kas.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1880-08-07
LOCAL NE w s.

r. E. Rice has returned after long alb.
sence in Pueblo.
The Weston Democrat. [volume] (Weston, W. Va.) 1875-current, 1880-05-01
N Q T I Q E
Tor the Condemnation OF
Lands !
Broad Run Cemetery
association.

Alta County Cour, held far The county Of
Lewis, at the Court House thereof, on Non
day, the 81, day orAmil, 1880.
1.-THE Broad Run Cemetery Association
this dHy, by petition IN writing, made ap-
plication for The condemnation If one acre,
three Foods and 20 poles orland, at aud
near Broad Run Dapti,, Church, in the
county Of Lewis Uelollgi=g 10 lilo teifs Of
Dr.. G. llalz, who arc unknown, for the pnr.
pose Of procuring lands for the burial ofthe
dead.The Court orders that a hearing Of
the application for the appointment Of Com
nissiUners will be bud on the frs day Of
the next term of this rourt; and ii is or
dertd that ii copy oflllis order be published
nj least once a week, for Tour successive
weeks, in some newspaper published in
Lewis county, btforu the l,rIring Of said
pctition.
The Weston Democrat. [volume] (Weston, W. Va.) 1875-current, 1880-05-01
Specimen Of Corn Crackers.

General Nelly, Of Houston & Co.,
contractors, tells a good story OF
the innate vertlnncy Of the inhabi-
tants Of the Tennessee hills, on the
line Of the Cincinnati Southern
railroad. The General was en-
gagged in tunnclling mountain
right on the bank 0fthe Cumber-
land river, said river now being
spannctl ut that point by u fine
bridge, though then there was no
sign Of tho structure. One morn
ing a COrn-cracker rowcd across
the river, and upon approaching
the General the following colloQuy
enSucd:
Morning"
Good morning"
"You seem to be scatterin' dirt
and gravel around here pretty
pcert."
through the hill right lively
who pays for all this fuss?"'
"'rhc city Of Cincinnati"
"Wall, it must cost u heap Of
money. What's II ieF?"
The General thought ho would
cnlighten the native, so lie cx-
planned 10 him all about it. The
native took it all in, and then
asked:
$50 the steam kyars is 4 going
to come right across the river and
right through The tunnel away
nOrlh?H
@l'cs that is iustit."
"Wall, General, that's askin'too
much for n man 10 believe. | don't
swallow it, now how you can fix il,
that every time that 5crc iron hoss
Of yoUrl jumps across the river he
is goin' 10 strike this little hole
squar' and fair; no, sir, l can't
swallow it!n
The General didn't fry TO make
him.-tiaeinRaii Enquirer.