davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

chiefs. Clay and Webster. who had found
ed and built I'D the party. The same vas
true of.Polk IN 1874. who wrested the
prize from the veteran Van Buren,. So.
too, Gsn. Zach Taylor. In 1S46, q mere
soldier, who had never cast vote in his
life. was lifted over the heads OF Clay and
Webster, who had shone In public affairs
for forty years. Perhaps as marvellous
an instance of the setting aside of distin-
euished names TO make room for an
inferior partisan WAS witnessed in 1852,
when Frank Pierce goyercsme Gen. Cass.
Gov. Marcy. james Buchanan aud Ste
phen A. Douglas.
The same rule prevailed in 1856. when
the Convention of the new. Republican
party preferred Col. Fremont to Gov.
Seward and Judge Mclean. We all
remember how suddenly Lincoln was
sprung upon the Convention OF 1860, and
Mcclellan upon the convention OF 1904 and
Seymour upon the Convention OF 1858.
These nominations all took the country by
surprise, We need not refer to the amaz-
ing spectacle of 1872, when the National
Democracy accepted Horace Greeley as
sbeir regular candidate for the Presidency.
The latest of these stampedes is as in
structive as any Of its predecessors. AT
ter protracted conflict between Blaine.
Morton. Bristow. and Conkline, not to
mention lesser names, the limp Governor
of Ohio. Of whom not one Republican in a
hundred had ever heard. was put through
the Republican Convention at Cincinnati
by rush By the weary and Disguised
combatants.
With such events before us, prudent
men viii be cautious about positively pre-
dieting the results at Chicago.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

The Democratic state convention which
meets on Thursday will have an important
mission. not the least of which will be the
selection of the delegates to the Democra-
tic National convention at Cincinnati II
is all important that influential men be
chosen, men whose standing as business
men and statesmen will ensure wise
selection of leader for the Democracy of
the nation and render success the more
certain, The coming contest is to be a
hard fought one-the lines will be closely
drawn and only by placing the best man
at the helm can Democracy succeed.
Those Democrats who are over confident
who are feeding on the hope that the
mere nomination is equivalent to success
are laboring under grave mistake. The
Dem ocratic party can win-will win, but
IN order TO do so-the best material must
be at the helm,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

The negro exodus investigation has
clearly established that the scheme was
born of Republican inspiration, that it was
originated for.politicsl purposes. and that
the leaders in the movement are the same
men who now lead the Republican party.
1t is further proven that the sole cause
was the. availability of the negro as q
voting machine and the necessity for his
importation to doubtful localities. It is
to be regretted that the poor negroes have
been deluded into leaving good homes for
an uncertain living among strangers. but
it is nevertheless a fact. and the men who
originated the scheme cannot be too
strongly censured, 1t will be case of
chickens coming home TO roost, however,
as our Republican schemers will discover
before the end is here.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
N. Y. Sur

In struggles like that now going on in
the Republican Convention at Chicago. it
is noteworthy fact that about half the
presidents point to the nomination of a
Presidential candidate who has either been
little spoken of, or has not been mentioned
at all. From 1910 down to this present
year. there have been ten Presidential
elections; and in each campaign the
nominee OF one OF the great parties has
been new man. whose appearance was
not foreseen by the mass of the DoIiticians
In the disturbed state of affairs AT Chi
cago the records OF the past may be an in-
seructive study. In 1910 Gen. Harrison.
comparatively obscure man. carried off
the nomination from the great Wing
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
Lilly White, for the Complexion

Rendering 1t smooth and snowy white. Price, Sc
cents per BOX.
ITALIAN INDICATED SoAP.--Curee Salt Rheum,
Erysipelas, Ring Worms, Flesh Worms Chafed
and Chapped face and hands. and good shaving
compound. Price, as cts per cake.
PoUDRE SUBTITLE er DEPuAToRY PowDER.-Re-
moves hair from low foreheads, upper lips, arms
and hands, &c, instantaneously on single applca.
non, and positively without injury to the skin.
Price, 81 per bottle.
LIQUID VEGETABLE RoUeE.-Imparts delicate
roseate tinge to the complexion SO closely imita-
ting nature as to defy detection, and immovabe by
rubbing with Cloth or handkerchief. Scots bottle
MIME. III. 3. T. GoURAnD,
Sole Proprietor 4s Bond St., New York.
Sold by Druggists and Fancy Goods Dealers.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Judge Hoar, the chairman of tie Re-
publican convention has thus far given
universal satisfaction. and his name has
been limited as possible compromise
candidate
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Sherman for president can never. no
never be. The American people are not
yet prepared to trust the purse and sword
to one family. That would be step
towards imperialism more dangerous even
than Grantism.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Senator Terry was confidently expecting
the nomination for vice president with
Grant. but the late Cooper sensation has
laid him on the shelf.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
aBrain & h erye

Nervous Prostitution, Brain Weakness, Sexual
Debility, Loss OF Manhood, Weakness, Discharges,
General of Special Debility resulting from early
youthful indircretons, excuses, vices irregular
tiles (often continued TO more mature years. cured
by Wells Health Renewer,n greatest remedy on
earth for Impotence, Premature Decline, Sperms-
torrhRa and all forms of debility. 81; six bottles
SIS, at Druggists. Advice free. Depot, SO Barclay
St.. New York, and for Rock Island at Bengstons
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Congress is not likely to adjourn until
July 10th, says the latest reports, the
tariff reformers being determined not to
do 50 until the matter is settled pro or con
as regards the tariff,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

The Republican Nationally convention
has voted % times for president and still
James G.. Blaine cannot reach the prize;
the gas has not been turned off. either.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

A REGULAR Graduate OF British and Arercoo
~ Institutes. IS years practice, the last wears
In Davenport Treats all diseases Of the Kidnevs
Liver Lungs, Heart, Throat and Nervous Sysfr1n
Errors of youth and abuses Of Manhood radicsijy
cured even after Others have failed. 800 forieif
for any case of Seminal Weakness, Nervous Delhi.
n.y. or Prlvafe Disease he undertakes and fails 10
cure. Ladies will find the most scientific treat
ment for all diseases peculiar TO their sex ey-Con
sultation Free. Send for Circular. Lock box aG0
ONCE 317 Perry st., Davenport, Iowa
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

General q. S. Grant at this writing con-
tinues to lead his competitors in the presi~
dental race and will undoubtedly receive
the nomination.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
DEMocRArrc MASS M,EEr1Na.

The Democratic voters OF Rock Island
and others who are willing to affiliate With
the Democratic party are Invited to nleel
in mass convention at Negus' Hall. on
Tuesday evening next. ct s O'Clock Tor the
purpose of perfecting the organization OF
q Democratic campaign CLUB. Inc com
ba ready TO report and it is earnestly
desired that every Democrat who can will
be present. The enemy is zorganized-let
ms present an unbroken front in the contest
soon at hand. By order of pa. 81 ~
JOHN GEORGE,
Chairman of Committee.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

The Window boom is steadfast if MOI
strong. ~-zs ~=st
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
Democratic Legislative Convention

Democratic Legislative Convention
The delegates chosen to the twenty first
legislative district convention, are reques
ted to meet &C the Court House in Rock
Island on the 10th of june at P. NJ, fol
the purpose Of nominating candidate fol
the legislature. appoint n senatorial com
mittee and transact such other business al
may properly come before them.
j. II. JOHNSTON
LEVI WATERMAN Committee
EZRA SMITH
The delegates to the above convention
from Rock Island county are. G. Piper
Madison Bowles, W. Ell. -Lundy. james
Wiuans, e. E. Rodgers, Thomas Kerr
III. E. Lewis, John Retieker, Harry Abel
and Samuel Heagy.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Garfield denies that he is candidate,
and says he is for Sherman first, last and
all the time.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

The National Greenback Labor party
meet at Chicago tomorrow to go through
the farce of nominating a presidential
ticket,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Cullom is sure to be beaten unless the
Democratic convention makes a grave mis-
take and dominates a weak man for gov
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
Moscow MINI, Ju.

The CTuIoURA REMEDIES are prepared by Weeks
q Potter, Chemists and Druggists. $40 Washington
St., Boston, and are for sale by all druggists
Price of CUTTCURA, small boxes 80 cents; large
boxes containing two and one half times the guam
tity of small, 81. REsoLvENT, 81 per bottle Gu
TToURA SOAP, % cents per cake; by mail 80 cents
s cakes, rs cents.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
NEW ACTEETTsEN-ENTS

A DVERTTSERS By ADDRESSING GEO.
E ROWELL d cos Newspaper Advertising
N Bureau, 10 Spruce ST., New York. can learn the
u exact cost of any proposed line OF ADVERT
SING in American Newspapers.
1oo-page Pamphlet, Ioo.a
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
SKIN DISEASE.
Great Suffering for Sixteen Years. A
Wonderful Cure by the Cuticura
Rpuoodiac

tSessrs. WEEKS & POTTER: Gentlemen.-CUT1
CURA REMEDIES have done me power OF good
have been afflicted with skin disease for sixteen
years. Some days it troubled me more than Others
but at night the itching nearly drove me wild
would scratch until the blood would run down
my limbs.
have had several physicians. Some said they
could cure me, bat others sa ID Lot
= will say that before used the nTICURA RBMT
DIES was in fearful state, and had given up all
hope OF ever having any relief.
But, Ike drowning man grasping at @ straw,
thought / would try the OUTICURA REMEDIES,
about which had read go much.
They have performed a wonderful for me,
and of my own free will and accord L recommend
them. Yours truly,
). A Sickle.
G8 W. VAN BUREN, ST., CHICAGO, III,
March e, 1879.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

and not admired. Ladies and gents
lacking flesh, vivacty, electric power vital, brain
or nerve force; men injured by mental strain, ply
steal excuses, abuse, aged persons to retain
former vigor; all suffering fro.a nervous prostra-
ton, should use Wells Health Remover, remark
able In preserving youthful condition Greatest
remedy on earth for impotence, leannees. sexual
debility, premature decline, etc 81 at Druggists'
Depot. So Barclay street, New 7 ork, and for Rock
island at Bepgstoh's.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
81. R. JOHNSTON
LEVI WATERMAN
EZRA SMITH

There is weeping in the Blaine camp
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Edmunds is classed as an iceberg with
no following among the masses.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

q - S% AYEAR s expenses to ag'ts Outfit
eI1 free. Address P o. ViCKEhr,
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
CHICAGO. EI1TA1xEE $ Sc. PAUL.

RACINE q SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION.
LEAVE ARRIVE
Oav Rxpr and Mail M Cos Pm
Night Express. .tU:Sc P 300 AN
The night express leaving Hook Island every
Sunday night 10 :O5 connects with tbs tran arrt
wing in Chicago early Monday morning. No lay
over checks given on through tickets from Rock
sland to Chicago. Through tickets only good on
thiEtTaIn.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

YEA SITE THING

sE-A SUE THING
1t never fails Cure yourself for 81 Prof. Cha
pins Buchu- pafba-a quick. complete cure for al
Urinary, Kidney, Bladder ana Genital Diseases,
male or female. 81 at Druggists. Advice free.
Depot So Barclay St., New York, and for Rock Isl
and at Bengeton's.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
Hast and South !
TAKE THE

NO. IT'S M; crawiords vile, 9:15 a m :
Arrives INDIANAPOLIS, II 100 am; CINCINNATI, zoe
p m; DAYTON, $40 m; LOUISVILLE, g:45 pm.
NJ a Leaves Peoria sos m; Bloomington.
" Cs & II zoo m; Farmer City, IL 100 noon
louisville, :05 Arrives at INDIANAPOLIS, 40
p m; CINCINNATI, 1000 p m; LOUISVILLE, II :0O
? m: NASHVILLE 30 m; Columbus, II so q N
Wheeling, ll:25 m PITTsBURG, 80 m; BALT1-
ADELPHlA, 7:2o m; NEW YORK, 1C:15 m
Cleveland. 71O Buffalo, I: 10 m Albany 1s =
Asa m. But ONE NIGHT out TO principal Eastern
Cities.
N.Y. GLeavee Rock Island, :55 m; Peoria
" ". - 7:s5 m Daily; Pekin, 1855 p m
Champaign, II :35 p m; Danviile, Ills m; Craw-
louisville, 2 AZ N. Arrives INDIANAPOLIS. 4:10
a m; CINCINNATI, s:15 m: LOUISVILLE, $50 IN
Nashville, 30 D m; DAYTON, $50 N Colum bus,
pm; BALTIMORE, Z: As a m WASHIN GTON, 5. 10
a m; PHILADELPHIA. 7:40 IN +; NEW YORK, 10:
IS a IN; Cleveland, 2:40 p m; Buffalo, G5 pm
Albany, $50 IN; Boston, 2:4O IA.
eE RECLINIFG CHAIR SLEEPING CARS with State
Rooms, are run on No from Peoria to Indian
apohe.
Close connections made by Nos. and 6 at Dam
vile, reaching Terre Raute, Vincennes and Evans
ville Lafayette, Logansport, Fit Wayne, Toledo and
Detroit in advance of other lines.
The l. B. & W. is the shortest through line
and reaches all Eastern cities quick time as
Its competitors without excessive speed, and with
the advantage Of the FINEST OUTFIT OF THEoUHG
CARS IN THE WEST.
Address the General Agent, and get copy of
our NEW MAP-FoLDER, giving full information
''HOW TO REACH THE EAST AND SOUTH
FLEsCHER, Gen1 Agent,
Peoria, Ills.
JOHN W BROWN, GENT Pass s. Ticket AgT
tNDIANAPoLIs- IND
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
PRESCRIPTION FREE!

For the speedy cure of seminal weakness
lost manhood, and all disorders brought on
by excuses, exposures, or indiscretions.
Most druggists have the ingredients. Pam
pilots" Marriage ana Cehbacy," 33pages,
Chronic Diseases" IS pages, "Essay on
cents each. We cure all forms Of cOngen.
ital malformations at moderate charges.
ST. LOUIS CURATIVE INSTITUTE,
6l9 st. Charles St., ST. LOUIS, MO
Chartered by the State Of Missouri, TO
afford radical, speedy, scientific and positive
cures.-Baths, Electricity, all modern appl:,
ances, and the best surgical and medical
skill. Medicines sent everywhere.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

Passengers carried ON Freight trains as follows:
EAST ..........4:45 p m WEST. 10 ~ N
GEO. M Loosely, Agent, Rock Island.
A. EIMBALL, b. ST. JOHN
Gek1 SEpt. Gen. Ext q Pass. Agt
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
gocx ISLAND 3 rEosIA RAILWAY.

sE0RTEsT ROUTE 20 TER EAsT AND SOUTH.
LEAVE ARRIVE.
40 N Way Freight
$40 = Fast Express. IL AS p Mail and Express
80 p N Mail and Exp's. Gao = Fast Express
ESQ - F'ht s. Accom'n
The 80 p train makes close connection at
Galya With c & Q for points west: arriving at
Galesburg at Asp ct Burlington 6 .40 at
Keokuk 10 rs p Ia and OF Quincy 1905 p IN; also
making close connection at Poor with ! B q "
and T P s. W roads for all points east and south.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08

ernoT.
The Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1877-1885, 1880-06-08
Eosg ISLAND . MERCER CO.. :. 3.

Leave Rock Island ct $50 q. m, and :35 p m.
Arriving at Gable at II 80 m. and R:15 N.
leave Gable at $3.50 m, and 80 p n
Ar. ct Rock Island at SIS a. m, and 3:45p N.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06
A ward Of w,rningto Countcrreiters.

The widespread fame of Hostetter's
Stomach Bitters causes necessity on our part
to remind, from time to time, whom it may
ccucarn,of the fact thatimltating said article
is punishable offence, and We now give this
word of caution, that we will most assuredly
haze all those persons engaged in re'tilling
our second hand bottles, selling hy the gsllon
or barrel, or in any manner whatsoever palm
ing of on the public spurious article pur-
porting to be our preparation, punished to
the full extent of the law. We never fail t.
convict, as the New Orleans and st. Louis
county records fully affirm.
NorlCE TO PURCHAsERs.-A Huely en-
graved United States Internal Revenue
Especial proprietary staplp will be found
covering the cork of each bottle OF Hostet'
ter's Bitters fastened to both SIDES of the
neck of the same. All bittcrs purporting tC
be Hostettcr's without this stamp are coun
terfeit Hos1ErTER " SMITH.
Pittsburgh, May II, 1880.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06

In every feature but the hair, which had
grown white from fever. This lady at 30
writes u.s. AZ have used Parker's Hair Bal.
sam six months and am more than pleased
with it. 1t has restored the natural brown
color of my hair and given it n silky softness
nicer than ever before. There is no Dan
drutf, no falling hair and it leaves the scalp SC
clean and nice aud cool that | am ever Sc
much pleased, and feel and look like my
sell again" The beautiful, fresh and vigor
Gus hair 1t produces, together with its prop
erty of restoring gray or faded hair to The
natural youthful color and entirely freeing
the head from dandruh and itching, sur
prisas no less than ii plesses. Sold in large
bottles at only 50cts, and I'll co. by all first
class druggists d&w
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06
Crozier a. BOhuy.

Mr.. Leopold Bohny, lute proprietor of the
Tivoli hall, after u short respite has again
gone into business. He has formeda copart-
nershp with Mr.. William Crozicr, and their
neat handsome saloon vi the corner OF Main
and Poydras streets will be glad to meet all
his old friends, for whom he has a cordial
welcome. With the choicest liquors and
Iwines, fresh beer always on tap and fragrant
cigars and cosy, pleasant place at which to
while away leisure hour, Crozier & BohnY's
one of the most popular resorts in AL the
citN
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06

No place in the world equals London fol
the constant barking kept up III the churches.
1t is Ikea perpetual fusilnde of small arms
Why don't they take Halls Balsam and get
rid of their cough 1t is the most wonder
full remedy; the proprietors warrant it in
every instance Let AL roughers give it a
trial
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06

All other kinds at about one-half the prices
other companies sell at All Scales warranted
perfect anil to give satisfaction. send for fun
Price List Sold Wholesale and retail by
MI CHEl.L X SCRUGES, Dallas, Texas.
nuliU
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06
Interesting TO the Travelling Public

Parties going to Southern Kansas, Kansas
City, Colorado, or to other points West,
should not forget To purchase their tickets by
the Kansas City, For, Scott n Gulf railroad.
1t makes close connections with the Nj, X,
II 7. ut Fort Scott The coaches are sup
piled with reclining chairs, free o. charge,
which saves sleeping-car fare. Remember
this is the shortest, quickest and most com
Portable route to Kansas City ard the West.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06

Authorized by the Commonwealth OF Kentucky
and tn, Fairest In the World. ~
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-06-06

Highest prices paid for Jury scrip and
United States scrip, by RICHARD Conn,
If 607b Main street
Weekly Arizona citizen., 1880-07-03
FOR SWEET CHARIrYrs SAKE.
Letter From Bishop SaIPointe on the Subject of tho Windmill at St. Mary'I HOspitaI-A Suggestion.

TUCsoN, June 2I.-EDrOR CITIZEN: Allow me tO return, through the colums of your valuable paper, my heartfelt thanks to the author of the article which appeared in your daily of the 25th inst, inviting yrur many readers to contribute for the purpose Of gratifying St. Mary's Hospital with a windmill. Indeed, the need or .uch an improvement hrs male itself evi- dent since Inc beginning ofthe work for tho contraction cl the hospital building, as the water is scarce in lhe locality; but owing to the harI cir cUmsJ22ces under which the managers of the institution have had jo labor be- fore arriving at the completion of the few TO IDS occupied by tine patients, il was necessary to leave il as a mere project until better times should come.
 4 windmill, as stated in the kind article alluded to, would be very use ful, not only for the supply oi water necessary to the establishment, but also for the irrigation of the surround ing grounds. 4 good number of or namcntM eId fruit trees, which have already been planted with the uew of a future benefit for the patients, have been made 10 grow, thus far. by hand irrigation; but this mode, while very expensive, cannot but prove iusutll- cieut before long. Therefore l fully approve O. the Idea of a voluntary contribution for the intended improve ment of St Mary's Hospital, and earnestly join in asking this contribu- ton from all charitable persons.
 As tor the money which may be offered. as my duties call me out Of my residence almost every day, would ask you to be kind enough to receive it at your office, and to keep a list ot the douators and of the amounts presented by each one. Very respect fully, your obedient Servant,
 J. E. SALPUINTE,
 Bishop Vicar Apostolic Of Arizona.
Weekly Arizona citizen., 1880-07-03
An I,nnnrtant Event.

On the 1st of July Messrs. Kerens X Griffith have commenced running a regular stage and mail line between Tucson and Globe City, and this fact is of much greater importance than might at first be supposed. The pro prlctors of the new line are expe- rienced stage men, and have Terri torial reputation for shrewdness aud careful management. and they would hardly take such a step unless the prospects fully justified them in so do- ing. IL means that Tucson will dem onstrate practically that she hus lhe shortest and most feasible route 10 that important district, and it means that her merchants and traders are about 10 reach for the trade and pa- ,ronage of comparatively new field.
 The new stage line will have daily coaches, except on Sundays and can easily make the trip in 30 hours The distance by the new route is only 115 miles, and is much shorter than from any other point on the railroad. After the coaches will come the freight trains, aLd that means mutual benefit 10 the people at both ends of the line