The weekly herald. [volume] (Cleveland, Tenn.) 1876-1888, 1880-05-20

Visitors TO the Geological Garden
have noticed down in the lower end OF
the grounds, a little TO the right Of the
place where the polar bears are kept, a
line Of low, rambling buildings built
against the fence which separates the
grounds from a long strip of land lying
between the gardens and the New York
branch Of the Pennsylvania RAILROAD.
The last of these buildings is good
deal better than the rest, b:ing a tall,
close, frame shanty of pine boards and
having a door toit. The Others smaller
more uneven and without any doors,
are nothing more than mere sheds or
stalls. Always in front Of them will be
seen a pile of clover hay, with hat
Il dozen, more or less, sorry-looking
horses. the sole occupants of the sheds,
feeding thereon. An inspection of these
animals will usually show a plethora Of
defects in the way of damaged eyeS or
spawned joints or broken wind, all, in
the majority of instances, being the reg
ular Accomplishments of old age and
being but another way of describing Il
horse broken down by weight Of years
and past his stage of usefulness. 0cca
sionally younger animals may be seen
in the stalls, but these are also suffering
from some aflliction of body or limb AMI
stand on the same footing as the rest.
These horses, once they get under th,
above described sheds, have all ont
common destiny they are to be killed
and dressed as food for the amin AIS OF
the Geological Garden. The amount o.
food consumed daily by the animals
large and small, is no little. The chie
meat-eating animals are the lions, ii
gers, leopards, pumas and hyenas. Al
together they consume about IFS pound'
of horse meat day. Four horses ;
week is the usual average in keeping VI
the supply OF these animals alone. Mex
in point OF heavy feeding come the ele
plants. Their chief food is hay, o
which it takes about four times as mucb
to keep an elephant as it does to keep Il
horse, the elephant eating about 100
pounds of hay every twenty-four hours
And in order to keep up his appetite thC
hay must be the best going, being invar
iably timothy of the best grade. Other
animals that eat hay are the giraffes, th'
camcls, the deer, zebra and different
animals of the cattle species. Most all
these are fed on what's known as mixed
hay, timothy and clover, which is about
twenty per cent. cheaper than the tim.
othy alone. Two wagon loads of each
per week is the amount used. Each
wagon load is supposed to contain 30,
600 weight, or ton anG half. Th'
price for timothy is about twenty dol
lars per ton, which makes the three
tons per week equal to sixty dollars.
The mixed hay costs in the neighbor-
hood of eighteen dollars a ton, thrs
making the weekly cost of that necessary
supply tifty-four dollars, which, added to
the sixty dollars, gives the weekly cost OF
hay alone in the sum of one hundred
and fourteen dollars.
The cost of feeding the lions, tigers,
leopards and pumas is about twenty dol
lars week. Add to this the one hun
dred and fourteen dollars, cost of feed
ing the larger animals, elephants, giraffes
and others, and the cost is one hun
dred and thirty.four dollars This does
not nearly represent all the animals fed
in the garden nor does it come near be-
ing the chief item of cast. There ARE
hundred and one other creatures requir-
ing, in many cases, much more delicate
and costly food. The sea. lions have to
be fed on fish, usually fresh and salt
macberel, each animal taking twelve or
fifteen to each meal twice day, and
consuming altogether 100 pounds of fish
daily Next in point of delicate livers
come tho polar bears, whose regular diet
is bread soaked in milk, with fish now
and then for change. The black bears
are also given bread, 100 pounds being
used daily. Vegetables of almost every
sort are fed literally to the different
animals cabbage, potatoes, carrots,
onions and turnips. The elephants are
great cabbage eaters, in addition to their
standard diet, hay. The giraffes,
singularly enough. are great onion
eaters, while the deer and the
goats and animals of the COW
species eat carrots and turnlps and pota-
toes. Bran and oats and corn are also
literally distributed-mostly once or
twice week-among lhe hay-eating
The most delicate and expen-
sive feeder in the place perhaps is the
ourang-outang, which gets beef, pota-
toes, bread and honey. AS there is only
one in the collection at present, the cost
of keeping this grinning satire on the
human species is not multiplied. An
other delicacy which must not be omit
ted in the diet of the polar bears is fish
oil, of which they get several supplies n
week. After the hay the oats is per-
haps the next chief source of expense in
the way of animal food. AS for the
fowls, the larger ones are fed on corn,
while the small birds are fed on canary
seed, and all Of them now and then get
a small chunk of meat. The cost OF
feeding the animals alone foots up to
about 800 day. All the horses that
go to supply the meat eating animals
are killed on the ground, in the small
slaughter house that stands at the lower
end of the row of sheds in the lower
part of the garden. - Milddelphia Times.
A familiar instance OF color blindness
is that OF a man taking brown silk
and leaving green gingham
In ita placp.