davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24
The Spade In War.

The German infantry carry small
spade to every four men, besides a
quarter as many larger spades and a tenth
as many pick-axes The Austrians and
Russians are providing their troops with
spades in the proportion of one to every
two men, and TIE French also have
adopted the principle of carrying en-
trenching tools. The question of carry
ing tools was referred to an English COM
mittee long ago, but as it requires some
thing like 10 years for committee to
decide upon the constitution of an
English army corps, the Pail Mall Ga
zette thinks the country may see huge
European war before the authorities can
make up their minds upon this new but
simple question,
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

Rev. Mr.. Husband, the incumbent of
St. Michael's church, Folkestone, being
seriously troubled by members of his
congregation dropping buttons, counter
sovereigns, etc, into his offertory bags,
nailed piece of cardboard on his church
door, on which were fastened the articles
substituted by his congregation for coins
of the realm, and preached sermon on
the subject flowing over with invective.
The next Sunday every button and brass
sovereign deposited in the collection box
had piece of black thread tied TO it,
ready for hanging on the door,
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24
Keeping Him Cool.

When an Arab woman intends marry
ing again, after the death of her hus-
band, she goes the night before the cere-
mony to pay visit to his grave. There
she kneels and prays him not to be Of
Tended, not to be jealous. AS, however,
she feels he will be offended or jealous,
the widow brings with her donkey,
laden with two goats skins filed with
water. The prayer ended, she proceeds
to pour the water on the grave, to keep
the first husband cool under the irritat.
ing circumstances about to take place !;
and, having well saturated him, she then
departs.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24
[Chillieothe Cohio) Ross County Register.l
A Lady I'm the Matter.

That "woman's wit is often superior
to mans WISDOM was eonvincingly
proved in a circumstance that occurred
in this city recently. 1t appears that
Mr.. Ludwig Schwarzler, a widely known
grocer on Station road, suffered with a
vely painful rheumatic headache to such
a degree that he was obliged to seek the
aid of n physician. All medicines he
used were of no avail. This induced
Mrs. Schwarzler to buy st. Jacobs Oil.
She procured a bottle for her husband.
With the second application he found
relief. The pain left him, and he is as
well rs ever again. A remedy acting as
promptly as this certainly deserves uni
versal patronage.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24
The largest Grapevine.

p. Minehan, proprietor of the Clover
dale hotel, is the proud owner of the
finest grapevine for its age in the coun-
try. 1t is a Zinfndel, three years old.
two inches in diameter six feet from the
ground, and covers the whole front of
his hotel, sixty-nine feet front and two
stories high. Last year ii bore $50
pounds of delicious grapes, and this year
it is heavily laden and will bear, no
doubt, 1000 pounds. Russian RiUer
Flag.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

An offensive and deg1ading custom Of
Paris is that of gratuities or pourboires.
At hotel your attendants and servants
must have their pourboire. If you take
q lemonade at an outdoor table, there is
the pourboire if you take a cab, the
driver must have it; if you are shaved,
you must give it to the barber; at the
theater, some trifing convenience will
make it necessary; for every petty SER
vice you are required to pay it.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

At the Washington headquarters, Val
ley Forge, is an iron plate that bears in
has relief a quaint representation of the
miracle at Cana. 1t once ornamented
the side of an open fireplace, but got
broken of, and was used for many years
as doorstep.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

Teacher-"Suppose that you have two
sticks of candy, and your big brother
gives you two more; how many have you
got then?" Little boy Shaking his
head you don't know him. he amt
that kind of boy."
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24
fort Wayne Qnd. Sentinel. ]
WIN Wonders Ever Cease ,

Mr.. John G. Fledderman, the we'll
known merchant tailor in Union block,
writes: II was n sufferer for many
years with Neuralgia and Rheumatism,
and found no relief until l tried st.
Jacobs Oil. After using two bottles
was entirely cured"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

Teach child what he will understand
in the simplest and not in the hardest
words--in the words which sink deepest
into his soul and lay most hold upon his
heart.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

"AIalt Bitters" are a Blood, Brain and
Nerve Food, peculiarly adapted 10, and
warmly recommended by, our druggists and
physicians for General Debility, Mental and
Physical Exhaustion, Hysteria, Nervousness,
Sleeplessness, Emaciation and Dropsy.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24

Advice TO travellers-Buy bottle of DIR.
Bulbs Cough Syrup-the only thing to stop a
hack
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-09-24
For Catarrh,
n. &. n. U. NO. SO

Hay Fever, Cold In the
Head, etc, insert with
little finger 4 particle OF
the Balm into the nos
tri.s; draw strong
brcaths through the
nose. II will be absorb
ed, cleansing and heal
ing the Giseased mem
brane.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23
&" LILLE SLNE OIL NON.n

II is clearly the purpose Of the Anti Tilden
Democrats to nominate OK Governor Seymour
Whether that gentleman will permit the use
of his name as candidate is not well set
tied. 1t is remarked. however that Of late
when he has invited the casual newspaper cor
respondent in to tell him how MUCH he enjoyed
the secusion of private life and how distaste-
full public affairs are to him, no has not
declined with his old feryor. but has
seemed to avoid the subject. 1t is almost
time now for another correspondent to 20
in and see him bask before the brass and
irons and get a fresh supply of his views
We suspect that when these are made public
it will be found that he is pretty near the
stage of merely murmuring that he'll meier
consent" and what follows that, everybody
knows At any rate, the Anti-Iilden faction
are determined TO bring him ont, and
not TO lose any time about it, This was the
object OF the little gathering of patriots
which assembled at Albany on Wednesday at
the call of the Kelly Democratic Committee.
Said that distinguished TuscarOra chief the
Hon. John b. Haskin-ths being his Tammany
wear: This is the beginning of an organized
"movement 10 secure the nomination OF Horatio
"Seymour by the Democratic party, as the
"onlv man we can electric sine qua non, so
"to speak" And he added, with confidence
not unusual with persons who are in the habit
of nominating Mr.. Seymour owe have no
"doubt about Mr.. Seymour's acceptance should
d" the nomination come to him as we wish it
"tor
Now. Mr. IIasllin is man who is uncom-
monty earnest in his politics, whatever they
houpcn at the moment to be. But he il much.
more apt to make nominations in protaue than
IN a dead language. His nomination of Mr..
Seymour as sine qua noa," therefore we
look upon in the light of new depar-
turc. Ii has the appearance OF deep
strategy. 1t is row pretty well known
that MIR. Tllden ran in the last Prcsi-
DENTAL campaign upon a Reform platform "a
a Iucas non, and 1t is not impossible that
fine intention of Haskm and the rest is to
antagonize Tilden openly and boldly in the
same tongue. SO that when the Convention
assemblies the lines will he sharply drawn
with &" Sine Qud non on one side and "Lucas
ga non on the other. If this is the idea.
IL Is neat and ingenious. it counters on the
Sage of GrameIcy with q language Just as
.cold and dead as he IS himself. 1t will
somewhat surprise him to find himself con-
fronted right here II his own State by Il
- Sine ara AOa.' Not more surprised WAS the
shoemaker whose brand new sign Mems
"conscia rect' was enlarged upon by his en-
terrrising riyal over the way with MEMS.
&" ,romcas and chldrcHs cORscia recii,n than
Mr.. Tilden VIII be at the " Sine qua non =
on the banners of his adversary. Ii may be
we are not quite clear about it-that
Haskn has made mistake in giving away
this part OF the programme at 80 early IA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23
PERSONAL.

Mr.. Fairchild, the new Minister to Spain. is now
fifty years Old
senator Blaine dimes with the Massachusetts Club
in Boston to-day
General J. F. Rathbone has just given $4,000 to
Rochester University.
The Rev. Nh Hcpworth Is still under the care OF
his physician. He IS in the South OF France.
Miss Mildred Lee. the daughter of the late Con-
f.dorote General ~ visiting IN Washington. at the
nouse of the venerable banker, Mr. W w. COrc0ran.
The President and other eminent gentlemen are
invited to meet General Garfield AT Mr. Chitten-
den's house. in Washington, tins evening. Mr. Chit
tendpn lives IN the former home OF Charles Sumner.
Mr.. Gladstone has 2l2 entries under his name in
fine catalogues of the British Museum Library-the
largest number Of the clgh: Prime Ministers of the
victorian epoch Next in numbcrof entries comes
SIR Robert Peel under whose name are 1872 titles,
referrng rs in Mr.. GadstOncs ease, to Sir Roberts
own pr0ductiuns and to the productions of those
who wrote about his opinions. L0Id Melbourne has
only ten entries.
OF Elijah Loyoioy, thes' Martyr of Alton" an old
friend writes that ho man Of average size, of
fair complexion, and possessed OF beautiful. beng
nant eyes. he was the soul Of llIndlness. lie WAS
perfecily composed in the midst of the dangers
about him, and even IN speaking OF the men who
were soon TO become his Eurdcrcrs never exhibited
the slightest harshneSS or unklnd feeling.
Countess Fersen Gydenstolle, a Swedish lady of
distinguished family. has just died painful death
at Stockholm. She was examining, on New-Year's
Eve a thermometer hung outside her window. when
her lamp set fire TO the curtains Her clothes were
caupht by the flames, and despite prompt assist
ancc she was SO seriously burnt that she lived
only short time. She was the last survivor of the
Fersen family aud The granddaughter OF that gal
liant Count Fersen VINO, disguised as coachnan,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23
TIE WILSON MISSION CONCERT.

Those who brayed the storm last evening to heat
the concert gwen in Chc1erng Hall for the benefit
of the Wilson Mission paid deserving compliment
alike to that worthy charity and to the excellent
artists who contributed to the evenings enjoyment
The part-songs and g!ees which the English Glee
Club sang together with the solos by Miss Beetle,
Mrs. Anna Buckley Hills. and the gentlemen OF the
club. were supplemented by some selections for the
cello and piano played by Mr. Bergner and
Max Primer. The programme, therefore, was
varied enough to suit almost any taste, and
the numbers, from SpohOrth's Hail Smiling Morn"
with. which the concert opened TO Caldcotts
merry glee Little Jack Horner," with which It
closed were received with hearty applause.
Despite the depressing state of the weather the
club after the first few notes, with much spirit
and with excellent taste.
Miss Beebe gave a charming rendering of sulll-
vans Is it a Dream song that she always sings
deiightfully-ln response to a recall after Osgoods
Coming; and Mrs. Hills was obliged to sing
ballad after rhe Old Street Lamp" by Molloy.
Mr. Baird's voice was heard to good advantage
i'm Brewers "Over the Bridge they CO.
and GrelPs dnett, " Laurel and the Rose
was well sung by Mr.. Woodruff and Mr.. Ellard;
The tenor solo IN Abfs paTt-song, Ave Maria"
was also sustained by Mr.. Ellard, and this number,
as well as Stewards quaint gem, The Bells OF st.
MIchaers Tower" had to be repeated.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23
MUSIC.
THE OPERA-AIDA.

The fourth performance OF Mr.. Strakosch's series
at Booths Theatre was more successful than either
Of the previous three, " Aida " being given last
night with rousing vig0r and the audience re-
spending with enthusiastic applause. Never
has Yerdis latest work been sung here
with greater volume OF voice. The
chorus, indeed, not strong, nor was pretty Nile.
Bclocca astalwart AmaGis; but the able lungs Of
some of the other artists filed up the weak places
and made the rafters ring. Customary is a
genuine basso with good sonOrous
voice; Petrovch and Stcrti did their
best; and for aida we had the principal
star of the company, Nile. Teresina Singer, whom
Mr.. SIal1osch unhesitatIngly pronounces the
greatest living dramatic prima DONNA" and the
only successor of Grsi. Nile. Singer has indisputa
bly, voice of remarkable power. She is also
an eminent representative of what is some
what loosely called in operate parlance,
the dramatic school, although the style OF
singing which it encourages is often the very re-
verse OF dramatic. true dramatic delivery Is that
which elates itself entirely by the sentiment OF
the text; it IS suave and tender; 1t Is
fearful it is angry; it Is merry; Just as
The poem requires. But the conventional dra'
matte prima donna is always intense; she
will sing you a melody about the virgin forests OF
her fatherland with clenched fists and flashing
eyes and whether it be love. rage or sorrow that
fills her sonl, she will be equally temDestuous.
We do not mean to imply that Mile. Singer
carries her violence TO the point of ridi-
cuie, for she is evidently actress
of intelligence and self-possession but
she does carry it to the point of monotony.
After all, the intense style is the most tresome OF
all except when genius employs 1t; and Mile Singer
has not genius. Her voice comprises Two distinct
registers. both strong but so different in quality
TWO voices The upper is of an unpleasant
feedy quality, little sharp and little worn. The
lower which she reaches very often by jOde is like
a tremendous dapason. These big tones are phe-
nomenal aud she is very fond OF letting them
out 1t is many years since We have had
any notable sopranos of tins description
and we have no doubt that the highly
colored representations by Mr. StrakOschs
new prina donna VIII attract attention. although
we cannot call them very good art.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23

stage. 1t is possible for the masses to &c
used to 1t before the Convention meets. But
we have not the slightest doubt that If 1t had
been kept back aud sprung suddenly upon the
Convention, as the ballot was about to De
taken. il would have carried all before it.
Imagine. for instance some such statesman rs
HaSiin on Samuel Cox or the silyer-tongucd
" Grady" nominating a candidate to the Con-
ycalion in the usual cumulative fashion, Pill
ing ND eDithets and adjecdves and ilgures ol
,neecb and flowers of rhetoric before ann0uhc-
i,g the name, AMI then, in kind OF SKY
rocket burst. naming Horatio Seymour and
crowning him as the " Sine qHd hdh' Gan
the effect be doubted2 The silence that
fell on the garrul0us fsh-w0man when Dr.
johnson called her n hyp0thrnuse" was
noisy and yocifcrOus compared with the deep
stiffness that would settle on the supporters
of Tildeu at tho utterance Oh these magic
words. The " Sine qua non" would De nom
mated by reclamation. lie may be as VI ls'
if he will only consent TO con slider himself aS
such. II may be remembered that MI. Hey-
nour has acted once in that capacity Though
not under that name. They told him in 1868
in effect Chat he was a Sine qua noa'' and
made him believe It. But when election day
came he discovered that it was the opinion OF
his party only, and not Of the People at
large. His friends repeated the eXpeumI ut
on a smaller scale few years ago, nomi-
mated him and adjourned. But he wrote
them that he was not playing "biHc qaa no" ~
any more, and they had it all to do over
again. They will have to be little earelai
about that now, though the indications are
as has been said, little more favorable.
If he should be nominated we may expect
TO see his portrait on the front Of Tammany
inscribed " Sine qud noa," fiauked by Samuel
Cox rs " Mplbm IN payro," and II. d. Pnrroy
rs " Er upo disco omnCs.' And how the heart
Of Tammmy viii tmob at that spectacle !!
Does any one object that these moitoes are III
n dead language 1t is not half 50 dead a.
the party will he after next November.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23
THE INDIANS ar DISTINCTION.

We would respectfully suggest that the
mystery thrown about the investigation Of
Indian affairs at Washington is both unneces-
saIy and impoitic. Ii is unnecessary, because
in spite Of the exclusion OF a few reporters it
is "A matter about which the country, sooner
or later, is bound TO know the truth in de-
tail. If OuIay is shut up III his hotel as has
been stated, that he may not learn the legality
of his claims for grievances. and may there
fore b. more easily induced to give dp the
land which his tribe owns in Colorado. the
exnedlent is an indecent bit Of Juggling, ui-
worthy OF the Executive OF a great Govern
ment. Ii these people are TO be swindiaG out
OF then land, let us Swindlc them openly, as
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23

Some of the Democratic newspapers that had
too much drccncg 10 deny that the Fusion>ts Leg
islature in Maine was a fraud, but not enough
10 admit that the Republican organization
under tine decision of the Supreme Court was
legal and regular. find themselves now in the
ouaudary OF the darkey who took to the
woods The LOaisrHc Courio-JouI7ai calls both
DAVIS and Smith "struttIug u,Irp rs," says the SUI
premc Judiciary Of Name " is IN condition of
moral rottcnncss which is isEracelul" ana asserts
that neither Of the Legislatures Is legtimatey or
ganized. This leaves things pretty much in the
ar The Constitution of Maine has been knocked
ali To pieces by this Pilsbury crowd, aud the State
IL running like the broken-down topper, "on the
by-aws" But it Is hard to make people believe that
"the wisdom of the fathers ~ left things at such
loose ends that three or four scamps IN office
can upset u popular election. and by trick or two
with forms and tcchncalites paralyze all the func-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23

drove Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette to Va
rennes on their attempted escape from Paris.
Sardous new play Of Daniel Rochat y introduces
the picture of two creels in conflict the perences
of atheistica husband and devout wife, both de,
scrbed as beautiful characters. The author himself
says IL: Iplace in the midst OF plot struggling
with passion.man, creature OF reason, woman, q
creature of sentiment-bOth the very ideal of ear.
nestness truth and rectitude-and after having dis
cussed the question Ia my way, say to the public,
Now il Is your turn-deduee what conclusion you
please, refuse to force any conclusion on you.s
This is the way [ understand the stage and play.
writing"
LONDON, Jan. 22.-The Princess Louise sailed
from Liverpool to-day in the Sarmatian for Halifax
The Prince Of Wales and the Dukes of Edinburgh
and COnnausht accompanied her TO Liverpool.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23

ANUsFMTNIs- Sd PCce-Ctn co'nui
BANKRUPT NOTiCEs-7M Paee-6ta column
BOARD AND ROOMs-:ld PQTc-0'h column
BUSINESS CHANCES IN PG0e- O.h column.
BUSINESS NO1ICEs-4M Td0e-lsi coumh
DANCING AcADEMIEs-3a PGHe-3d conn'n ,
BIVIDTNB NOTICEs-7T Pag@-5t ava ON coiuiu"9'
ELECTION NOTICEs-7M PGge-ttn column ,n
ErRoPEAN 3 DvEVTsEWTNrs-3d PaGf- ON coiu"in'
FISAScIAI-7M Pdgc-4th and 9TH )inIhs'
HELP WAITE I'D PGQe-Jih column
HOTEIs-3 P0ge-5th column
INSTRUCTIONS Sd Tdge-3i column.
Law SCuOOIS--3d P0Oe-3d cDirmn.
IEcTUREs AND MEETINGs-Sd PoQc-Oth coiuhn
LEGAL NOTicES-Ifn PdGe-6tn column
IOsT AND FOCND-6h P0ge-3d "o'umn
MAIRIAGTs aED pKATIIs-5hh PiGe- bth co.nnu. o.,
MIsrTlIANEoUs- Sd FGqc--3d column ON I'9e~o'A
column. o. .,
NV PVTIIc4TIONs- 6fh PGGe-2d and 80 colulhh'
Political NOTICFS-JH FGOC-6tb column
PRoPOsAIs-:d PdGc-Gth column.
real EsTATE--:}d ragged column.
sAIFs Ply AUCTIOi- 30 P60e I'd column.
SAVINGS BANKs-7M P0as-5th column ,
sIrUA1IeNs W,~rsI,-M .LEs-3d Pagc-3th column;
FFMAIFs- 81 Pa0e-Oth cOuIAn.
SPECIAL NOIICEs- 3tt Page 6tn reluNln 80 -,
STEAMBOATS, AND EAILRo. De Sd Pge-4th ana on
columns.
sfFAMTRs- oCEAN-6M Pdoe--3d column.
IyACHFRS-3d POOe-3d "ouHiu .
To WHOM 1T MAY CeNCERN-7h rcqe-6th conlan
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23
amussmenis ano aleennss 60 Night.

ACADEMY OF MUsIc-2 y. M: PhiharinOh i'e"0'
BooTIi's TIIEATRE-" MiguOn." ,,. r,,uob.
BROADWAY OPERA HOUSE. MduH4ho @A"r
ter"
p,Iy,s Tur.rPE-" An Arabian Night"
Frrru hyFyVE fuEATEr" TlrGies OF REM ~ oo,,,,or
UtTTntY.s inrArRE-'Ihe Tourists ia the fmiin'u
Palace Car
NFw-YORK AOUABIUM-2 ana >: tHcuS
PACK THTATET-" FAIRFAX x,..,.
HkS I'm. Scfeco M5ysrRrrS' OPERA HOUsE-Narlety.
STtNDAru tut TRi-"Our Candidate.
UNION sogAEE THEATRE" The False trierd. o,
WAIIAcK's THEATRE ''She SiOOps 10 Conquer
CHICKERING HALL-Readings.
KOsTER & BIAL's GAEDLN-Cbncert.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23

FoRKrGN.-Anothcr outbreak is apprehended at
CabuI. by the British forces. - The German
Bundrsraih las been presented with a. bill to add
thirteen new regiments and battalion of pioneers
10 the German army. 80 Ii is feared that Odessa
Is undermined and in serious danger. - General
Grant has arrived in Havana.
DOMEsTIC-The FuslOnists of Maine will submit
questions to the Supreme Court; they propose
to leave Augusta. - The artillery Off
GERS of this State have formed a new
association. - The report of the Hep
burn Committee was submitted to the
Assembly yesterday; six bills affecting railroad
management accompany it. - The Kentucky
Republican Committee has called a convention for
April IA. to elect delegates.
CoNGREss.-The Senate asked for information as
to whether any Indian Commissioner had been in
terested in an Indian contract and IN regard to
forfeited land grants. 60 The House, by vote
of 20 yeas to 50 nays killed the bill requiring Ma
fiona banks to keep onehaf their reserves in com
the debate on the revision of the rules was con-
tinucd.
CITY AND SUDURBAN.-James Townley, Mays
confederate in the forgery of Mrs. Joness name.
WAS sent to prison for five years -
Complaints are made that the sewer manholes are
checked with mud. - The New-York Midland
Railroad was reOrganzed - Awards OF
200 900 shares of New-York Central stock were
made. =-= There alarm of fire in Brook
lyn school. - The Smith Bennett and Meier
boeffer murder trials were continued. 60 Gold
value of he egal-tender silver dollar 412l2 Gransl
1885 cents. - Stocks irregular and generally
lower. closing weak and unsettled.
THE Manufacturers local observ ations
Indicate cloudy and rainy weather, followed by
cooler and clearing weather Thermometer yestcr-
day: Highest, 80; lowest. 800; average. 40l2V
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-23

ing Our Washington dispatches explain 'he
vote by showing the incongruous clemens
which combined to kill it. A large number
of members voted against it because they are
opposed TO all financial legislation, ard not De-
cause they were against the measure on It's
merits there was universal chorus Oh 'le
Greenbaclers against bill which made com
more honorable than paper; and every op-
ponent OF the National banking system was
on The same side. The union OF these eie-
ments outnumbcrcd the friends OF the Dbl
two TO one.