davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

~ 1a"s.on n Goat Tallow Wanted,
and Win X1a SIrDs lss with Bodies s Co. viii be Ialthul,.a-sSsS
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12
Notice of Foreclosure of Mortgage.

Notice of Foreclosure of Mortgage.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ pursuant to a power of sale contained in a certain deed
OF mortgage, dated Sept. 9th, 1876, made between John Kali
Papa IL Of the one part, and Ann Schooley of the other part,
recorded in Liber 40, on pages $50 and 800, the said Ann
schooley intends to foreclose said mortgage, and after the
time limited by law, to cause the mortgsged property TO be
sold at public auction, in Honolulu, for a breach Of the con-
diions contained in said mortgage deed.
Said mortgaged property being situated at Waiahole koo-
laupoko, Island Of Oahu.
Dated 5h day of June, A. ID 1880.
n SCHOOLEY.
RICHD F. B~ICKERToN, ATTY. for Mortgage. jus At
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

- Ben Dor has won the Derby.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

FOR THE HAwAIIAN ISLANDS
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

PHOTOGRAPH OF THE KING.-Mr. Taber, a we'll
known photograph artist from San Francisco, has
recently taken a picture of His Majesty, said to be
a very successful one. The negative will be taken
to San Francisco, to complete the picture, which
will be brought here in an enlarged form.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

FIRENENis ELECTIoN.-At the election held on
Monday evening last, for officers Of the Honolulu
Fire Department, the following were chosen
Chief Engineer Geo. Lucas, reelected
LIST Asst. Engineer John Mott. reelected
2nd Asst. Engineer. ... james Dodd
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

~ 1t is understood that Gen. S. C. Armstrong
will arrive by the steamer on Monday, on a visit
to his native Islands. 1t is 10 be hoped that dur
ing his stay he may be induced to give the general
public an opportunity to hear his views on the
freedmen anestion.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

IMPROVED LITERATURE Any one DESTROYS of hav-
ing always at hand a list of choice a~djectives to use
on special occasions, is recommended to cut out the
GGSette'S article of this week entitled Like master
like servant" and paste it in the crown of the hat.
Ignorant, dishonest, weak, ~low-bred, l~icentious,
knavery, contempt. distrust,'' &c. Goodness gra-
cious what is all this pother about-this deluge of
+" weak, low-bred" writing on the part of our neigh
bor
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

A BAD BEGINNING.-The Police Court Judge de-
liyered a short but terse lecture on Thursday, the
9Th inst, to two young enfdnts perdu, whose procliv-
ity to wander away from their paternal mansions
O. nights, and invade the sanotity of grounds where
the ideas of the softer sex are taught TO shoot, had
resulted in bringing them before him for punish
ment. Besides the lecture, they received a permit
to board and lodge at the Hotel de Fyfe for a period
of six months. to earn their bread by the sweat of
their brow. There was no attempt to strain The quail
itY of mercy.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

MUsIc-The Band will play this afternoon at
Emma Square, at ~half-past 4 o'clock. The follow
ing is the programme
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

@s- The courtesies usually extended to the
Press were lacking at the Park on the 18th inst,
desired regarding the races being un-
attainable, one worthy judge stating that be knew
" nothing" which statement, to say the least, was
unciVil to himself.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

~ The Hon. Mr.. Pilipo gave an exhibition of
his respiratory powers on Thursday, by speaking
straight along for forty minutes, without being in
the slightest degree distressed -whatever may have
been the case with his hearers. who, by the way, did
not constitute a quorum.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12

Schooner LOST. - The schooner Eugenia NJ.
Briggs went ashore at a place called Huelo, a few
miles east of Haiku, on the Island of Maui, on the
Eth inst, and became a total loss. The vessel was
there blow directly on shore, came on strongly,
with a heavy sea which came on board and filed the
vessel with water, and she eventually went on to the
rocks. The Briggs was a good vessel, of III tons
register, valued at 10000 and was owned by
Capt. Robert Briggs. The cargo on board at the
time of going on shore was valued at about $10,-
900, partly insured. There was some insurance
also ON the vessel
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1880-06-12
oUS VIII hA5U hCCP SSHS~0 S"ONH
LADIES' AND eHttDREN'S
READY MADE
III q.

R.renssnw u,e~a cordially her thanks to the Ladies OF
us1aluIa- All those ssjourning here, for their munlhcent
patronage on the arst days Of her opening, she solcits Tor the
- - rrod wisbes and q portion Of their patronage
myI Sea-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15

Lansdowne's estates during the famine years VI
lsf75 TO get rid of tenants who had Leases he pau
their passage TO New-YOrk and 80 many OF 'nc'h
we're en1ciatcd from hunger that. when the'
reached oar shores. they had to be taken W III
hospitals. In one of our city hospitals there was
large ward called tho L1nsdowne Ward, hlicu
exclusively with the elected tenants of the Marquis
of Lansdowne.
KU-KIUXIsM IN IRELAND.
These banishments were executed during tnc
agency OF that Trench whose Realities OF Iisn
Life has done so much 10 throw on the Victims Oh
his own and his masters cruelties the odum OF oe-
ing race Of savages II las the same historical Va'ue
that a story Of negro outrages in Mississippi wouio
haveif written by the "Cyciops of the kn-hlhN
Klan." In very truth, Irish landlord power Is Tue
exact counterpart OF American Ku-kluxlsm-ohiS /,
j. Ku Kluxism cOdifed and sanctioned by law, anu
enforced not by disguised bands of midnight mara"
ders but by disciplined detachments of the Royal
COnstabulary.
Ihave teegraphed that althcuClI--even as write
there il acute distress in many districts OF the "es
of Ireland yet that there funds enough IN hanu
to bridge over the few weeks that intervene TIL the
ripening of the potatoes the northern counties
SO shall write | trust, no more about It, But IL
confine myself to an exposition of the causes OF
Irish misery / shall not thereby wander from
topic of vital interest TO Americans of every class
HOW AMERICAS FUNDS WERE DISTRIBUTED
Who paid for the Landsdowne Wardf Amer-
cans. America has contributed, l believe
So 900 600 for the relief of Irish distress within the
last twelve months 1t IS true that the larger part
of the sum was contributed by Americans of IRISH
descent but still il, contrbuted-even although
munifcenty and nobly racted-from the ma
tional wealth of the United States.
This vast amount was sent through ten different
cIiannels-n to the Castle Fund. (2 to the Mansion
House Fund 81 to the Land League Fund. l4) to me
HeraM Fund o. 10 the Nun of Kenmare Fund. 10y
to the Catholic Hierarchy, "a to the Protestant
Hierarchy a. to individual Catholic priests
9) to prominent citizens in different towns by IRISH
Americans, who were born in them, and 1o) to
thousands of families by their cxiled members IN
America This last channel probably exceeded
every other in the volume Of its beneicence. FAINT
lies who had not heard a word from absent mem
bers for many years past have been supported by
them this winter
Between 1913 and 1864 the Irish in Amer
lea RENTED to their friends i'll Ireland
$65. 900 600 (GI3OOO 900. THis is the statistical
statement sanctioned by John Bright Our taxa
ton has increased since then, but cannot here OBJ
tam the figures. Many farms IN the west of Ire
land are rented not only on the local rates OF value
but on the regular contributions that are made by
exiled IRISH girls and boys in the United States.
shall prove this startling statement Dy-and-by.
JAMES REDPATH.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
THE ROCKLAND COUNTY BANK.
the Fdii0r OF TIE Trtbu g.

rome Edfior OF The tribune
SIR: AS you have given to the public the
report OF an interview between your reporter and Mr.
A. d. Morford cashier OF the Rockland County National
Bank, In liquidation permit remark that Mr. Nor
ford 10 entitled to his opinion my lack OF knowl-
edge OF banking matters. would DO 0ath to eircum.
scribe his individuality in this respect could
amount OF notes discounted for tho firm of ID. ID. T.
Smith, and for the North River and NewYork Steam
boat Company he Is, to say the least, I'M
guarded In mis- remarks Most Of their paper
was he says discounted for the banks regular Gus
toners, but when such paper matured the bank dis
counted for d. ID. & r. Smith ana for the company aud
thus enabled them take up their paper discounted
The discounts passed through the OF
the Steamboat Company from 1879 to 1877 were
81, PAS, 800 %, and OF ID. d. 4 L. Smith they were
81. 625. $50 49, which not entered the Offering
books Of the bank at all alluded to In the minutes
until after the banks soppage. took minute Of eae
piece OF paper composing the above. II it Is worth
your while to publish the numbers, date. time.
and OF each pece OF paper therein contained
shall be pleased 10 furnish you with full particulars Of
the same
Possibly Mr.. Morford does not regard the contnuous
renewals by the bank of the original paper
being properly designated paper IN 40
he bas mlsed by entering beYips the "A M
the discount books and by passing tho proceeds 10
the credit Of the respective persons in ledger Mr.
Morford In error when he states that offered
every facility refused Ledger No / a.
have mentioned In my report: Respectfully yours,
New- York. Aug. IL, 1880.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15

following sentence; =" The effort to have been,
with every LEGISLATURE to perfect the laws touch
ing agriculture that the monied man could smut his
sleer the ESar ou' ana nen soope %p 40 he
edor VINO engaged TO do Inc justice III MS eOulnhS ou
has so far failed tn do so. -,
On the 2d inst. we had here what Republicans fool,
jsy expected would be election. but which proved
to be hollow count. This county, in which tne Repuo
hcans better organiz ID than they have Deen iu
year and which gave Hayes aud Wheeler .63l major
ity, turned over 10 the Democrats. AT one DoA,
where we had three respectable gentlemen Two oa
whom Democrats) TO inspect the tickets ana see
them delivered into the hands OF the manager our o.
Repuo lean ballots on the hual connt tnnte u, y,
only 3I3. the balance going TO swell the Democia a.
vote that this box that HAYES ana wheeler 90
majority. Is now counted Democratic 10y 10 n,Jor,
At another box, where Ave competent witnesses IN
marchcd singy to the box with his ticket in full Wow
and placed II into tn" hands OF the manager, our so
iectd ns We are informed they were not folded
when tie truth that folded every one with my own
travesty upon fair This is the terrible mode
in which the South has been made solid
Sir, we are today existing under despotism more
dreadful than the Russian autocracy. Here. In our
native iaud tire WHO Is devoted 10 the Wing prln-
cipes OF his fa dares give utterance 20 his
views. OF studied persecution and ndieuious
up his wounds, pouring in OIL and wne He is piored
In the public press. He who rebel against ths
cruel oisarchy writes IN burning characters over nus
door, terrible inscription Who enters here leaves
Hope oennd. ms hhe!S ana uoot ioss are
with the blood OF his sacrificed reputation ana
feet away the faeo place IN instructive dread
hospiable threshold. The iork,d tongue Of Islander
rursues hun and his innocent fam y and be inc haless
upstairs social by abusing hiin seek ana
gain semr spectabhty and sure passport to Demo
cratic society. WINFIELD o bIhD'
Another correspondent writes from Charleston
S. c.: " had a talk with a Southerner last nleht
on the train on the way here He SAID: All we
want Is for Won to do the right thing IN New
York and Hancock will he elected. The nlggers
shall never get control down here He added that
they hal 1t all cut and dried. They do not make
any bones Of saying that If they want 10000 or
10000 votes they will not have 10 wait very long
So by I'll means carry the Solid North, as YOU can
not count on much from down here. There is no
homes. vote to be had except possibly IN FLORIDA"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
Arm y ORDERS.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.-The following
changes in the stations of the Corps OF Engineers
announced: Lieutenant Bailey, being relieved from
duty the Military Academy, VIII report to Lieutenant
Colonel Abbot Willetrs Point, N. Y, for
duty; relieving Lieutenant Fisk, who will
report TO LieutenantColonel Gilmore at New
York. Lieutenant Russell. being relieved from duty
at the Military Academy, will report to
Colonel Thorn. at Portland. Me-. for duty
Tue extension OF leave of absence granted Captain c.
II. Campbell has been further extended ifeen days.
The leave Of absence granted Lieutenant Esterly,
10th Cavalry has been extended three months.
Captain Evans, 2lst Infantry has been ordered to
accompany detachment OF recruits 10 the Pacific Coast
Cominissary Sergeant Emile Laray relieved from
duty at Fort Yuma California. will proceed 10 Fort
body. who. ON being relieved Will proceed to
Fort Yuma, California AT mis- request FIRST
Lieutenant Tassin. 12ih Infantry, has been
transferred from Company to Company A. vice Lieu
tenant Crage 9th Infantry transferred from Company
A 10 Company l. Lieutenant Jas.n has been ordered
to join his proper company The leave OF absence
granted First Lieutenant Nathaniel Wolfe 81 Artillery,
has been extended two months. Lieutenant Buchanan
14th Infantry has been, mt his own request relieves
from signal duty. He will join his company.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
4 NEW LINE 70 HARLEM.
OPENING THE ELEVATED ROAD IL sECOND-AvF. IN
LNLlRE Observation-Disclosures ARRANGEMENLs.

OPENING THE ELEVATED ROAD IL SECOND-AyF. lB
ENTIRE LENGrH-PREsENr ARRANGEMENTS.
The SecOnd-ave. line of tue Manhattan
Elevated Railway has at last been completed, ald %
and after Monday next all the day-trta. WI. bee fua
through from South Ferry to Harlem. For seyera
months trains have been running FAR as sixty.
n.tA-,t. TIE homework was i.isa,d al weeks
aco but the citations were Incomplete unIi FiJaY.
when they were announced % bc N readiness Tor TIE re-
ceuteu Of passenger. fDrtnI At special ,iaia.
containing General Manager lain and uu ulsr ~ tue
directors. over the new extension alt 90 Iaus
day several OF roads officers absent toe
occasion Of the .t tl0 passed over te nc The road
would have been opened t. the Pablo iaJaiy,u re
ported had it not for the pr rcfed c0lsodauoD@
the two companies The end OF the road proper Ia At
One-huudred.aud-tweniy -seyenth-st aud ccooAda'e-
Iiarlem and the sIngs extend the river front ande
the foot of One-hundredin twentynnth--t Three Ses
stations have been made Eighty 40 OnehaF
dred and-c.eveuth-st., ana az
sevenh-st. The first two hn shed IN the same Style
as are all tho stations the line. hut the last only
temporary ana is intended only Tor the present summon
Addlt stations Will b. erected next season, a1d
increasing business demands.
The entire length Of the road Is fraction css te4n
nine miles, ana the running time from Barem 10 sou.a
claimed thirty minutes before December. The tms
between Hag and South Ferry VIII De- shorter " TAR
teen minutes than tie present schedule rae OF 'ss
Third ave. line. AT Harlem close connections WIN "
made with the New Haven and Hartford Railroad, le
Manhattan Company providing transfer boats luz
step Will increase transient business TO cOnsdeaes
chester towns. The engines now In use VIII De lia.s
felred the Nlnth-aye line, and the en-iues OF eas
latter line will be used Seven extra trains VIII oe W.
on. comprising twenty new passenger ears ne nis.
tram will start from Harlem at 4l9 m and the iass
in the evening at 700. The last uptran VIII arrive -
Harlem at STA p. Through nignttrdns viii DC ra'
later on III the season.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
THE ORANGE COUNTY REPUBLICANS.

MIpDLETOWN, y. J., Aug. 14~NO previous
political campaign ever opened more auspiciously FOR
the Re ubicaus in this place than that which has just
begiu THIS is manufacturing town Of considerable
mportalec and usually gives handsome Republican
majority.
The Dire meeting OF the Republicans was held last
evenin. Il was great aud enthusiastic assembage.
spaCou, tent has been procured for campa gn p1r-
noses but large as is 1t not nearly large enough
10 hold IL @ people Hundreds stood upon the OUTSIDE
The Hon " W Hicks. OF Florida, made ajudicious ana
telling spee"h-iust tie thing for This locality with It's
large notwithstanding interests He discussed in lucid
and convincing manner the erect OF TIE i.ee trade len
denotes ot the Democratic platform aud OF The party
which would be- disastrous to the industrial interests o.
this that party to Obtain full control OF our
Government.
A Garfield and Arthur campaign club was Organized
with ~ NJ D Syer OF The Press as its pr sldent Inc
Hon j. NJ Madden is chairman OF rs executive commit
tee The other officers made up of our leading man
ufac;ureTs business and representative NEIL Inc VII
lage O. N1Id0 clown and town OF Waikiki VIII maintain
their position a. The banner republican towD OF orange
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
OPENING THE CAMPAIGN AT YORK.
AN ENTHUSIASTIC MEE1ING-A LARGE GARFIELD
AND ARTHUR CLUB FORMED.

AN ENTHUSIASTIC MEE1lNG-A LAhHE "AhriHLD
AND ARTHUR CLUB FORMED.
York Penn, Aug. 14.-The campaign
has opened here with the largest and most en-
fhusiastic meeting held in this place since the war
handsome banner containing portraits OF Carried ana
Arthur was suspended in the centre OF the town A
campaign club was organized with 1872 MEMBERS and
headquarters opened. The banner was presented
TO the club ny Charles Bilmcr plominent young Re
publican room is handsomely decorated with Tags
shields. banners, notices aad portraits OF Lincoln.
Grant. HAYES Wheeler Blame, Stevens, Garfield and
Arfhar Owing TO The immense crowd tue meeting was
held on tie oltsde and stirring addresses we're DEW
cred by Colonel c. j. Allen and Isaac H. shields, OF
PhIlade y IA and James " Ia inner apd H. T. Mes, OF
York. spersed with music singing ny the campaign
Clec c4gbs fireworks, etc.
The spirit manifested gave assurance OF grand Ee-
publican acheVcment, and the campaign opened unoer
The most favorable tanccS. saturday evening
tho clubvOon viii b, opened Tor Inspection special IN
yifatIOns being extended to ladies VISIT the hradQuir
tiers After ihc meeting tie Boys Ia Blue win effect
"a organization
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
A CANAL BOAT on WHEELS.

WEST CHESTER, Penn, Aug. 14.-The little
town oi West Chester Chester County Penn claims the
distinction Of being among the first thoroughly 10
ranze ard get down TO the work Of the campaign Some
time AGO there parade of eight large, well organ
IL ana equipped campaign clubs, hVe wlhte ana
three cnorcd uOuceaDie feature of the dCnoustra-
ton Wlurh was enthusiastic one, was canal boat
on w.eri. ABOUT thirty feet long, which has been
name, &c TIE sandy Valley" and OTnameuted with a
portrait OF Garfield. with tie inscription From the
fow.Ia,h 10 The Waite House" This boat was used as
early rs Guly "a Ii Was drawn 10y sturdy Republicans
IN san os' uniform. aud neat little hoy ~ the same
dress was nj the helm 20 keep her steady Tie RcpuD
licsps u tu~ place miles To help alongithc Oh
cause bni wherever they they take with them tAe
good slnp sandy Valley"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
NOTES OF THE CANVASS.

When the organizations now being formed
I'm Yonker. are completed there Will be eight Republican
campaign clubs ready for this Fairs work in that city
Already Garfield and Arthur Clubs are organized IN the
First Second and Third Wards each Of which TO have
convenient ward headquarters In addition to these
there are the Plough Works Republican Campaign Club,
the Nodino Hal Republican Club and the Glee Club
Young Men, Republic CLUB and company Of Boys in
Blue being organized Additional officers OF the
Plough Works cub elected last week are; First lieu
tenant. John NJ Fink second lieutenant, Nelson L.
Ackert third lieutenant William johnson; fourth lieu
tenant, Jacob Glller. The club has an enrolled
membership OF seventy-sx persons. Tue Garfield and
Arthur Glce Clue was organized on Tuesday evening
over fifty members were present The following OH
GERS elected President Isaiah Frazer; VICE
president John stewart; secretary, l.. A Clark
iIrer James d. Mcintyre; conductor, John Stewart;
sssistauts Charlie. f. skinner and Isaac G. Downing
The club viii meet for rehearsal two three evenings
each week during the canvass IN Masops Hall IN Hud
sharse t T Dr. Fage and Bepjamin Mason II ia ex-
pected that the large Garfield and Arthur banner will
and probably f. Marshall Parry. Of Mount Vernon
We are booming here" SAID prominent Yonkes Re
publican yesterday Our organizations will comprise
about every Republican voter IN tne town by the tune
older is turning out to work in the good cause"
A well-known old Knickerbocker, who had
listened with illconceacd impatieDce assertions
nj several Democrats yesterday broke with the
exclamst ton d" have never been stirred up IN poll
tics before IN lfe but cnch my teeth, sir. when
think the face Of the threats of those ID
rebels should be In danger of giving them all
we spent much blood and treasure TO secure"
The Executive Committee of the Irving Hall
organization met for the purpose Of taking with
reference 10 the election inspectors There is ques
ton as 20 the scope purpose OF the election law
passed by last Legislature. and the question
ferred to counsel OF the committee to report
next meeting
A Garfield and Arthur Campaign Club has
been formed in the xIth Assembly District with the
folio wing officers President, james u. McMurrsy !;
first vice president Colonel MONTGOMERY second
president, J. N. Gatteau; secretary, Henry ReenA;
treasurer. A. n. StrattOn.
A Garfield Club has been organized at
Pearsalls l.. l.. with Charles r. Sherman president
James Burts and John jenkins Secretaries aud Milton
Abrams treasurer.
The Republicans of Jamaica, L. l., organ
lied a campaign club on Friday evening" with John H.
Crane president John Fieury, vcepresident, and
\. B. Pine, treasurer.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-08-15
CLUBS AT GLENS FALLS.

GLrNs FALLS, n. Y, Aug 1.-two Re-
rubhcan campaign clubs have been organized at Geus
Falls y Y.-onc a general, hard-working club, named
after The candidates. TX Senator Il. VI. Lch is presi
dent Of this and when he takes hold OF anything 1t Is
bound t. move. Winfield Scott Whitney Is secretary.
and There is Iu list OF SUD officers ana committee
men The other ciub l. first voters club which starts
of witt "a hundred OF the very best Young men
of the place rs members. Willard a. Hitchcock "a
president and Frank Walt secretary. There Is promise
OF dOubug the present nuinbr or TINS cuD-alnpe aud
convenient headquarters have been opened cub OF
French Canadian Republicans Will soon organize III Is
conceded by all that there Is more zeal, enthusiasm
and spirit manifested by The Republicans here than was
thus early i'll either Of the last two Presidential