davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29

"They are saving the country in No.
blesvlle to-day" the fat passenger re-
marked before we came away Monday
morning.
"Yes," the sad passenger said, it is
disunion and anarchy. or Diffendorfer fol
trustee" B."
"Elect Diffendorfer trustee" said the
cross passenger. "and the throes of disso
luton seize on this wretched and enslaved
country the next day"
"a vote for Diffendorfer," shouted
the tall, thin passenger, dement's more
closely, and binds more firmly, the union
already laid in the best blood of oul
fathers"
"Elect Difiendorler, the fat passenger
said, land the malice and hate Of 500
centuries of despotism is crowned with
success, and the fair republic, that has
repeled the assaults of all the world
dies by the parricidal hand of its owr
ungrateiul, traitorous and blood'dyeu
children,
ELECT Diffendorfer, said the mar
with the green goggles, land the reelinG
thrones Of the etfete monarchles Of Eu
rope crumble to the dust, and the barba
rous dcspotisms in the far Orient fall t
the earth anil the crushing of broker
dynasties that have been upheld by cen
turtles of lawless and pitiless power.
"Elect this man D,ffendorfer," )" snorteC
the fat passenger, land you will live t.
hear the death knell Of liberty ring thro
the land. Make him township trustee
and you will see the sacred rights Of man
the honor of citizenship, the glories o
the republic, the sanctity of the freside
the purity of the home, the holiness o
the church, the sacred retirement o
the cloister, trampled ruthlessly unde
his cruel and pOlluting feet, elect Diffen
dorfer-"
"Diffendorfer amt runnin'," sait
the woman who talks bass, and as usual
when she croaks, she cuts off the debat
as with the previous question, to the grea
disappointment Of the man with the greoi
goggles, who was just ready to laugh ou
with crusher as soon as the fat passen
ger was out Of breath, And so we CANT
away from Noblesville.
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29
How Keene Rushes Things.

NeWpOtt NOi' bOeeon AieutStipN
James Keene has come regularly from
Boston every Sunday till last, by special
train. He goes through to Boston frou
New York by late tram Sunday night
Time, indeed, must be precious, and
money no object" when a man, rather
than leave for Newport at 3p, m. Satur-
day, waits few hours, goes to Boston
and charters a special train over the Old
Colony to take him down and bring him
back SO he can catch Sunday night train
in your city for New York. The Keent
mansion is always full Of visitors from
New York, but II is rumored that the
family will go abroad soon. There is
little social chafng believe. A man may
have too much money 10 get into good so
ciety in America, as has been often dem
.onstrated at Newport.
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29
Another Scheme of the Goldites.
from the Chicago Express


the gold standard, has introduced n bill
in the house Of representatives providing
THAT hereafter all gold and silver coins
Of the United States shall be interchange
able at their lawful value on the demand
of the holders thereof"
In 1874 the goldites of the United
States smuggled through congress an act
to demonetize silver in order to diminish
the debt-paying money Of the country
and to establish the single gold standard.
With the single gold standard, money
and moneyed obligations would be in
creased in value by very large per cent,
while the wages of labor and general
prices Of commodities would become de.
preciated in corresponding ratio. To-
day the gold standard prevails through
out nearly all the great commercial coun-
tries. In Europe it prevails by virtue OF
law, which either demonetizes or limits
the coinage Of silver, so as not to disturb
the gold standard.
In 1873 the law of 1873 was repealed,
silver restored, and provision made to in
crease the silver coinage at rate not le's
than 81 900 900 month for an indefinite
period.
The tendency Of this provision, if faith
fully carried ont according to the spirit of
the act and the intention of its authors
would be TO break the gold standard and
establ sh the silver standard.
The result Of such change of standard
woull be to retire gold from general cir.
Culation in this country. enhance general
prices, and place silver at the front as the
currency and the only legal tender for
coin pavments
a second rcsultwould bo +, oive goId =
nrrm,nm ovsr silver 70 The eyfsnt 6f the
difference of Tho bull,on va,ne NJ tbe two.
metals and to donreciata ibn valne ond
premium on bonds 10 the same extent
Spn;ng the tendency of tbn remonetizo.
finn oct of is7s in ordar 70 zoo corntarnct nmd
invent H. log;t;mote resnItS John S%ar.
y, ~ auJ ~ Nnm yorl, oInor;nn. vGn honao
na,no;"t;or ,n & n au,aroJ ;ntn I oO"?
tbo s,,n,nor nf Is7S 'o toorado tha u,
eon a;lvar out nj nf crcr,to '"T RI" ,S sooro "r"
tarv of thc tressmrv maJe thn oovarrmsnt mon
n mariner of thn cinaring.bonse associa.
tion and borrd i 70 ba ,,7varuaJ n H.. SncL
rnIa, ond at;ouo oU 30 H tba as.oo,atie,, m S
saw ft ~ adont "' TO 'N' "''''''''''N
" One m oS tbe Nj 10 which Iobr s,orr,o,
tbui nh bornd NJ V a oro,,ot 80 maUu 'Un aa 20 iii,
onI owodo tho tho s;,'n ma ~ u
h., ro,me; 'n1 ~ o;o H., nr Jnoa;t a.
ot ~ 1o"os " oG i;oG''H Gt aI';e' WI lu,p,'t', ~
A +Scoan"e % Il o lnaI VVJ tanJor ;n "nu aSrt nOo =
evcant ~ ,%o % sd; ont;on 'r nf ,hs m pay p"ryed;,nr
HU THrdu,h q" th;a ona";o,, Un , IS ,nu"t;u o"t;o'
hou onS Soo ine dnS att
nI ,on , aIt naI UeGm hdm aoo,Ua 1e"u lr,ev,
"%u TI ti tbsro rs o'tn ,,mmto ~ IoG
nm in and lying ijlr in " the H. tre"smrv ] - P'''N
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29

us Il possible that Mr.. Godfrey ia up and
at work, and cured by so simple a remedy"
II assure you II is true that he Is entirely
cured, and with nothing but Hop Bitters; and
only ten days ago his doctors gave him mp and
said he must der
"Well-a-dayI That ia remarkablel will
20 this day and get some for my poor George
Il know hops are good, ,p--Sdlem Post,
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29

A knowledge of art tends to self knowl-
edge inasmuch as an analysis of the laws
Of beauty and taste promotes an under.
standing Of the powers and purposes oi
J the soul.
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29

It is easy to tell when others are fat.
tered. but not when we ourselves are, and
every man and woman will lend firm be.
lief to the soft nothings Of the very man
they believe TO be an arrant fatterer,
when others are in the case,
Weekly Chillicothe crisis. (Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Mo.) 1878-19??, 1880-04-29

Do not throw away your hard earned
money for every new cough syrup adverr-
tised; when you can procure that stand
ard remedy for coughs, DR.. Bulls Cough
Syrup. Price 25 cents bottle,
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17
Fence Posts.

The decay of wood imbeddcd in the
earth is difficult to guard against; but
a simple precaution, costing neither
money nor labor, will increase the dur
ability of posts put in the ground by
fifty per cent. This is, by simply TAX
ing care that the wood is inverted.
e., placing it in opposite direction to
that in which it grew. f periments
have proved that oak posts put in the
ground in the same position as that in
which they grew, top upwards were
rotten in twelve years; while the neigh
bors, cut from the same tree, and placed
top downwards in the soil, showded no
sign of decay for several years after
wards. 1t is supposed the capillary
tubes in the tree are adjusted as to OPP
pose the rising of moisture when the
wood is inverted. Whatever the cause
the fact is of Importance Florida
Agriculturist
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17
Love the Children.

Dom. be afraid to show the children
that you love them. The boy or girl
will not easily 90 wrong whose arm is
twined morning and night around
mothers neck, or whose head is wei
coined to it cuddling on fathers shout
der. It is Oh the side Of their affec-
tons that children are most easily
held and guided, and the firmsst rein
is the invisible chord of love. 1t is
good to humor children in following
their natural bent in all right apd
hopeful directions. Remember that
edu cation is only the leading out Of
powers and faculties that are within.
Encourage, therefore such inclination
towards books, studies, mechanics,
music, out-of- door pursuits and health
full sports, as shall help most truly to
dcvelope your child. AS education
comes more and and more to include
the development of natural aptitude,
it will be more more successful
1t is good to humor children in pre-
serving ther.inviduality and in foster
ing true selfrespect. Teach them too
the value of money and encourage
them to manage their own fnancia
affairs. This will give them very i'm
portant eyperience.-Er.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17
A Big Thing.

On one of the morning trains over
the Erie road, the other day, farmer
looking man walked the length of a
car without finding empty seat, and he
slowly returned to one occupied by a
lone man, who at once spread himself
out as much possible and suddenly be-
came deeply interested in his news
paper. The farmer halted beside the
seat, but the other made no movement.
Even after whole minnie was passed
there wass no sign that he meant to
share his quarters with the other.
Then the farmer touched his arm and
said:
"If you hang on long enough, you'll
make a fortune"
"What-what's that sir}" demand
ed the other as he looked up
cts big thing-hany on to itr
whispered the farmer.
"What is it? What do you mean
sir2"
81 mean that you've got the biggest
corner on the hog market ever known
in this country, and if you don't max,
a million dollars out of it III cat coo
fish for year"
Half of the seat was suddenly vaca
ted, but the farmer preferred to stant
up and brace against the stove.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

An exchange has this item respect
ing the ancient basin of Salt Lake
Utah:
1T is well-known that the ancient
water surface of the great Salt Lake
of Utah, once covered a vast area
of country, probably more than ten
times that covered by the lake at the
present time. The most CONSPICUOUS
vestiges of that great body of water
are found in it's extensive shore lines,
which are, even to this day, most un-
mistakable in their character. 1t is
also known by these indications that
the surface of the lake vas at one
time, fully 1000 feet above its present
level. The lake at that early period
most undoubtedly had an outlet to the
ocean, and much speculation and nc
little research has been INDUCED in te
fix upon the locality of this outlet, but
as yet without any generally satisfac
tory result"
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

As the happy couple were leaving the
church. the husband said to the partner of
his welded life. Marriage must seem a
dreadful thing to you. Why you was all Of
a tremble, andone could hardly hear you say
81 will" Il will have more courage next
time and say it louder next time )" said the
blushing bride.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

A young lady at western temper
ance meeting said Brethren and
sisters, cider is necessity to me and
/ must have it. If it is decided that
we are not to drink cider, l shall eat
apples and get some young man to
squeeze me, for l can't live without
the juice Of the apple.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

WArcHMAKER.-H. j. Requa wishes to
inform the people Of this place and vicinity
that he is located next door to Geo. Glass,
boot and shoe store, on Main street, and is
prepared to do all work in the line of jew
clry and Matchmaking. He is first class
workman, and would solicit a portion OF the
public patronage. He is direct from the
East, and can give the best of reference.
Give him call 1871.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

UuNU nYourselves by making money
HHN kYwhen n golden chance is offered.
|thcrety always keeping poverty
HH|IG from your door. Those who al
AkA IA waystake advantage Of the good
chances for making money that offered,
gene ally become wealthy, while those who do
not improve SUCH chances remain in poverty.
We want many men, women boys and girls to
work for us right in their own localities. The
business will pay more than ten times ordinary
wages. We furnish an expensive outfit and all
that you need. free. No one engages fails to
make money very rapidly. You can devote
your whole time to the work or only your spare
moments. Full information and all that is
needed sent free. Address STINsoN b Co.
Portland Maine.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

. PoRrLAND's Position ON THE MAP.
In answer to letter of inquiry, we
state that Portland is located l22 de-
grees 26 minutes and 6 seconds west
of Greenwich, and in latitude As de-
gress 81 minutes and Is seconds north.
Oregonian.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1880-12-17

Tho police of Columbus, o., must
Be sharp fellows They arrest man
who is shrinking of robbing . bank"
and another as he is about to forge
his fathers name.
The Republican journal., 1880-09-09
The Maine State FAIR

The farmers Of Maine have had an un
usually PROSPEROUS season, and the State
Fair to be held ut Lewiston in September
ought to be made one Of the best Of the
series The Societ} is offering liberal
Inducements to people to make exhibits.
The grounds are spacious and convenient,
covering Il space of tWenty-one acres.
Stock tor exhibition viii be passed free
on the railroads, and there viii be cA
cUraion rates t0r exhibitors and visitors
Let the farmers lay their plans to he
present, With whatever is best OF the
products Of their fields and pastures III
addition to the usual exhibit Of farm in-
plenents, the Walter \. Wood Company
Of IIoosicl Falls, n. v, have arranged
to exhibit one Of their Irvine Self Binding
lIarVcsterS. Thisnoy machine has never
been exhibited in Maine, and it must prove
one Of the great attractions of the fair. 1t
will be operated BY competent men who
will spare no pains to show to the farmers
present its peculiar and interesting feat
ures. To see this is worth Il visit to the
fair.
10 make 4 pound Of pork requires.
theoretically, four pounds OF corn, allow
ing for waste, undgested matter, and for
the sustenancc Of life. Ii is scarcely posi-
bic that pound Of pork can be produced
on less than this In practice the best re-
suits attained have approached this very
closely and -four and a half pounds OF corr
have produced 4 pound Of pork. But as
mixed food is more healthful than all corn,
there is economy in feeding waste milk
Ini1nI Irr, Il ~
The Republican journal., 1880-09-09
Fallen Flowers.

one of the workers of the world
Living toiled and toiling died
But others worked and the world went on,
And was not changed Wien he was gone
\ strong arm stricken, a wide sail tnrled;
And only few men sighed
one of the heroes OF tie world
Fought to conquer, then fought to fail
And fell down slain i'll hls blood stained mail
And over his form they step;
Ills cause lost and his banner farled;
And only woman wept
One OF the singers among mankind
Sang healing songs trC IN an o'erwrought heart
Bat ere men listened the grass and wind
We're wasting the rest lnsung like a wave
And now Of bis fame that will ueer depart
He has never heard III his grave
NIe u the women who only love
Loved and greyed and faded away
\h ne are these gone to the God above.
Wlat more of each can say
They ARE human Io~ers that flower and lAll,
THIS is the song AID HE end Of them All.
lThc A,hcupum
The Republican journal., 1880-09-09

GERMAN PICKLES. One-half pound OF
white sugar, one pound Of dalusons, one
pint Of vinegar, one teaspo0ntul VI cloves,
i few sticks Of cinnamon Make a sTrul
with vinegar, sugar and spices, then droi
na teW Of the dams0Gs Kit a time. Sctld
Hefn until the skins crack, laying each
Quantity in dish till AL are done Fill
ihe jars thfeetUuIths full, ard pour in
the syrup.
\ NICE DESSERT OF APPLES. Pare and
weigh two pounds green apples. Gut
them in small pieces, and drop them in
a rich syrup made Of a pound and a quar-
ter OF sugar and little water. As soon
9s the syrup begins to boil add the Juice
and grated rind of one large lemon or two
small ones Boil till the apples become
a solid mass. Turn ont in a wet mould
I'd stand till cold Serve on a dish sur
rounded with boiled custard, or eat with
seasoned cream.
How TO CANDY FRUIT. When finished
IN the syrup, put a layer into anew sieve,
and dip it suddenly into hot water to take
oft the syrup that hangs about it; put it
INTO i napkin before the fire to drain
and then DO some more in a sieve have
ready sitted double refined sugar which
sift over the fruit on all sides till white !;
set it on the shallow end Of sieves in a
slightly warmed oven, and turn it over
two or three times; it must not be cold
till dry watch it very carefully.
The Republican journal., 1880-09-09
Are there any Honest Democrats or Green
hackers

If there are Greenbackers and Democrats who
are possessed Of any honesty they will surely hest
tate to vote the Fusion ticket. loaded it is with
the intamy of the attempt to steal the State
The ticket through and through, from skin to
core from head to foot IS saturated with the fotld
corruption of the Garcelonian Steal--the greatest
piece Of political villainy known to any Northern
State.
The political crimes of Tweed sink to nsigniti-
cancewhen compared with this Ballot box stutIinp
and repeating are far less criminal than for the
Governor and Council of State to se to work dc
llberately 10 defy the constitution they have sworn
to obey to detraud the people who have trusted
them with high otllce and to make popular sui
rage farce and nulllty.
| Cases have occurred where isolated individuals
have unustly been deprived Of their seats but the
instance is not record save this in the State of
Maine, where one nth of the whole number OF
| persons elected to the Legislature counted
ont of their seats by downright fraud and as many
more persons who were not elected were counted
IN, for the avoWed purpose of stealing the control
ofthe government another year and if successful
IN this attempt ot keeping It until tho people rose
with arms III their hands and hurled the usurpers
| down
Remember that there were Thirty seven Bepub-
hcans counted out, who were elected BY tho pco-
| pie and thirty seven Democrats and trcenbackcrs
counted in who not elected. In every ease
III which the returns were found SO fatally deec-
tive rs 70 count out d man the victim was a Re
1 publican Not one Democrat was counted out
The nannor III which this done is well
known abe ounc!l Chamber Was closed against
the Republicans until the vlllainy was about com
| pleted There !n secrecy frauds forgeries. substi
| tutlonS, viilainous changes made until the
tabulations were caused to show Fusion majority
| in Senate ana House. No Republican was per
mitted to the returns until the conspirators
thought they had their work SO far completed that
| there was not a possibility Of defeating thcm
Now these men whose souls are black with the
great crime against the State ask to be vindlcated
The Republican journal., 1880-09-09

MbulltSau lN SlltI UGtuTdltlN NtNtIlltl iI tine
wolds or Captain John Smith, wh0 ettar ~ ID ou
AiS cruise lu the year lblt ''A round i,I 4,!t
with httie Monanls NY ItS side, hetwIXt WhICh Il
harb0r where our >ltls can l!e at anchor lir
made 4 garden here he trs, ION thc rocky ~lc IN
MAY, which grew ~ }yell it srryvl tur Sa!A04 lu
Jauc and lulr.'
There is i wultv lJ.ht AotI>r un ttIp btck III ire
round hi-h Island. Halt way H. thu hlI toward ii
tro d fringe Mt gi4r AsL houses at The waters
edge. eiAbs tllc weather Beaten lltt.c settlement
Ill which alt the hahjtu,louS N tLe i~l4nd Aid It's
whola population "rt concentrated rur school
AaH~r + Al the top jt thu buil,iluS> Il a comes
A space Of debris NJ lEaeous rock llp thu ,r0l! of
A volcano, tho colnr N itoIghrd sroUn4 ou Which
is rllcl nf bare litto crave ward vI-t.t. trole
utl directions
Tin littie Adll~r was spcckled With sn,1 b04fs
Nhcn Middleton ralue ia. and the schooner Martht
wGio. smackea fresh fish regularly ID po!tai,l
ann 4 treighter purposlE ID 70 il t0 lItIrf., Witt
tu paint, were lyIng there at anchor ltt small
boat, Wcrc tied to the tall Stakes, ul,,. common
Tie Bay ut Fuidv is appruaclrl uilt crosses
Oh the top which II low tii. aIyc, VIII. 4rneir,I..
OF a melancholy kind OF marine grave yarl too
1t is not d common kind ot harAor I+ls4d.nt,.
channel between Mouhesat anl Nan.tr., III, Atrf
allis il now called oppn Al tt!p ,,t+nr ani III "A
partly closed at the inner ~ a laaL..G Black Ird.
called Smutty Nose On Srlutty No,. II rearai II
tall poe part OF 4 disused anDaratas I'm cnruInru
lcation between thc light house lrd tAr kppprr M
the fog whistle ur M.paua which b.,, tho .ir nf
iurv niast rig.ra a. a s,Dal If ,lislrnss I'm snuth
ea,t gales 4 f0ruilable Surf 4rIyeS II ,Ernrh th,
passage and II l. then bv no means so a,r,rable i
plare III anclorage lu K w1,I ,i.rAf otr r1r ,yiDd
a!a i,ltrn darkness of lS5~ t8e wlnl. nrtn,.ts NJ
The Strait fourteen fishing vessels bnsi,ins I'M tn
nlla Of boats were ptlelupon Smutty Nosrlrl rnaSs
There vas Il SHARKS torked tai uajI.I NJ thr
PRINCIPAL spile III the wharf A baWE, ar,. naiIr1
70 farmers barn doors Tbe Mn house. ha1 / WITH,
yellow Grbrn surh AS l.re.t .Isn on ..,,,,. III ttn
high cil, OF tAc oitrr shore ou th4 v.aatber MA
ana over THE doors Of sorno of them. bv VA Of
decorations were name boards picked ,iu rom r3,t
away boats. is ,Rescne,8 or "Eyenlibnr Tbe
beaches, the only ones on the Island, which would
pe Set Gown bE FoyagcT coming 70 It as new
land az tiulte we ldeai ana proydentlai sort.
me greater part = we male population. atal
"ut' ra"hoAeh men IN Hammer Shlfts Well-tdHled
canvas jackets ave- hlE DootS came down 70 meet
MN v lth theF lai giatiled their curiosity about
thc new conner they went back, ana threw them
selves down 70 the top Of the HrSt rise Of the
slope, among the houses, IN the nonchalant att
tudeS Whlch were tAtlf normal condition when
the hSh were not schooling phIasophic beard
ed man from 'ltf nMAlanA come to pass the sum
The Republican journal., 1880-09-09
Gen. Chalmers.

N.5i,.a halnv, +, s,ualI ,,,,rtin,, N w.. t, ,,,,,.
a,ir.r,.d H. t,r. fhn rn,nittnn s. u, Gns
,ras. a. invusti,ata tba harribIn ,,,,.s.nr ,e Lr
Pillow 1ln f,rt was InaI,ned Nv nI,;tnan onlo.
ed trnons mosfiv fan Tnnnas.an II d. H.,
tured by the rebels on the 18th day Of Apul. S6l
neh. hahols conlhanGed brigade under For
rest ithu W@S responsible lor the hendish atrocl-
Hts lhal loiio"ea ile capture, which the report
says, "aS NGtAe q cFueitN a4d murder, without
paialiel III cNIlzea warfare, winch needed but the
toihala"h dho scaiplhE knl1e TO exceed ihr worst
atrocities eyer committed by saYases
h0iIAoNh oF 'oliN \. KY
Qte91lpn ti'. !" "li"' company ana regiment 20
9"H "en"M4 ~ i, ,.n Il,
~, mti4P"H9 ~ i,tu tennessee '"Faify
I"Io'ion "eie W" az foft ili4o" Whth y was
Answor-Sas s;r
Question -Stnte ,yh,t ,.on a. tl,oro
Answer lttar s,,rrandor"I ia NJ h,, .I, !
Great 1nan, ,yhita t,llr. j; I'm 1,, - III, i j." ""
grreat nai,l. nenroas tno - - F"
tunstio1-no ,nr tlipl, ~ a,,.t};, oI,o i,
stntep Ifvn,,r. N, a,,,I at.t i 80 '''" ~ =
tnSwar oau, J rnI,l Ii,,to,.,,,+ +i. , l;..l
nprrn bo,, Hi a thn hars hi IN +l,
hrar5 lr fqi, tL; i ,, h' ,'',' h
tel him ia ..takf thnt nn,ro Inwn 'nd .Lnot KIN,
~ ..ii I'M '' y Sto ~ = H. ~ ''''o' 'il!l' ~.
OupStDu-llOW