New-York tribune., 1880-01-02

the land and Gauss the great bulk OF the population
to be absolutely divorced from It. lChecrs'l
GRIMES OF EUROPE.
Mr. Bancroft. the eminent American historian, has
left II for future time in his admirable history lie
says: "lhe history of the colonization OF NORM
America is the history of the crime OF Europe -
chcand would say now ina. .1e of ths nom No
ulation in the United States Is history OF tne ioles
ana the crimes of the governments OF Europe IN our
time ICheersl In Russia for example, where among
other freedoms hey have not yet learned OF the
freedom OF opinion in religious matters the mtoier-
ancr OF the Church and Government OF kussia mas
driven large numbers Of the pOpulatlonInofaDiy
most peacetul sect, MennOntes-~lthln the last hve
years to settle IN the United States. Inc military
system AMI The iDtOerable exacflons-the iniItay
exactlOns-Of the EDpire OF Germany are constantly
driving great NUM- bers of Germans TO emlgrate 10
America. In this country the land monopoly when
have spoken OF which cOnstaI tly tends to d'mnsn
the population occupying the soil in Great Britain
that monopoly winch by and by must fall-lcheerslI
has mad the effect of driving vast nnbers-0f winch
We have no accurate retnrn-Of people and ianiilies
to America an, the colonies, who would otherwise
have renamed forever industrlousiy and. nope,
happily at home. Hear, hear.l But then i NAV
he ask.d-iOr there are certain people VINO to-inor.
row or next day will say what is the object OF
speeches merely intended not only TO draw grand
plcture of the United States, but an English nation
on the OF her side OF the Atlantc-we have right
to consider it such-but II Will bc SAID, what has
| th,s great natlon done 7 All nations who not
being starved tO death increase ~ population ana
it there IS great infin from other countries tne
| population may well become great-but what has
IL done Well 1t has done VOoI ulaIv conSiier-
abic things. | saw. tine other day think. III an
| American newspaper, that they nad built within
the last fifty years not less than eighty Thousand
| miles. of railway, trayersing almost the whole of
that vast dominion. [Cheers. Well, what else have
| they done hey have, during the last twenty
| wears mado the most tremendous effort that any
| u1tlou ever dul make to overthrow that gigantic
| and iIItoleTabir eyll-the crime OF slavery.
| IChrers.l And may tell you that slavery IN the
| limited States was not the offspring OF republican
institutions 1t there III colouIal and IN monar-
chira lines and II WAS during the time OF George
| III. thai when the cOl"nie, ami The Uhlitd states
vonld hayc ano.i>hrd tIc slave trace the Engiish
| Government torpitt" that abolition and continued
the trade. Now. III that struggle they have sue
rr.., :: n, giving freedom to iour million negroes
| and tur,r ,Ir,reud.mt, ior,ycr they have given
| freedom TO a bumDtr which won't attempt 10 cdl-
cuiair ard they nave done il al cn0rmOns cost of
b,ond and ri Treasure, and IN the dong OF II they
| have hmlt up a very Iar-r pubiic dcbt-a debt 50
Large that Ilo~t pcopc IN thi country Thought that
| they uuI unlt NOdlu no., but M'hIu never attcMpt
| 10 Jay. Dui what Rave l..'3 done
AFTLE III. w,R.
The moment tir war wasoycr hey d>bandcd their
armies, t,i.y sci tnru,elvcS steadily 10 I''sc Their
rev ,ir hey BEGAN pay ofl ;hrr "ni, and IN thir-
t,, ~ fourteen years hey iaV" lain on more tHah
tl5u 900 900 o. that debt. tCn'rrS.l by improving
tnrlr crnnt by tin, means. tney can Dor
row m"tr chrApy, and have tH"S r.
nur,d the annual interest pay ab'c by
| t,r Government t. th"," wh" have irnt
! money b. hoi h,- than lS.ouOO0D yrat N"I,
| | AnnY ihr:c mry hr hc"pc Ia TINS country who
viii ,.y Il ls very to"lIsn tnng tor government
10 p,y OF cr like. IL some 'ody mas Sad,
N,.l 90 Il
thai line iun ,h man sn"uld htNc a,.c /" al !c II,
anc Keep, nI, money. Laughter ana 'hri>.I lir
lmIrh >tair, rave 'aNcI a "I'c r"nrS' ara tH
III Coy thai they nav" taught grrai l''>"l l" az
r, ,..,.. ad 10 al uihcr c"lllIc.-l lar. Lcai
| ADD tuey have cor-oru iH'Nc n"'iolI "nlcn
wrr, cl;cI ..tiucu ~ Eui"ir drd m"Ic III l. |!""I
| tu,ii al, y lac -. Ia " nat tie. W"ul 10.
VA, >r i,li. o. >'rt:,k III t.cI - -c'-i'a I" Pl;lI
IN. M win - l,i,i, nVrr-It,pu AL "iih 'i'n-
| Ter w:o>r Ilnc nee. not giy". hut lr l. an rnl-
LrnI Nan oi 1,Ic-' aAd kno" 'cdec. and he i's o.
r.l.ct - pi","Ihrn; p",I;.oh lci"'' t"r '""''t!'
~ op.n".' On, p,' ... al 'H"'' 'IH| i'''
| l. ,.nr nu.n ,urr !lnri.d AID k"E-
raIc: ara "vha'.' l." asked " h;~ made ne
cl.ansrf WY ,; .-"n.civ.'' y ha hd' i"rh done
| in ii.r l. 81 i >it,,. iCn '.H.I I"r', !""p'' "'
..l,i "t,r pI,. ca Z 10 '.G'OUOU 81 dc1: :.. thii-
Irrn vt.r.. d Il laNrr t., cal th'il a' La. i'..'l'
ia th,. .rn,r. Ol i SDUb.,nO. Il app ~ :" re-,
ne s.ti "-nt .t,u'.-. ,int ID t"iN """i ""'t II
nos>ru,r aai lncr, Air r"'r ini'rrs' '"" III tc.tng
n, "a good u,iI -, h'l'~t.- arh m"ch l,~N IL ihr
w,,ur.u cnc, i" "ut, hr Hald, y"d " ~ observe
thry alm.i, a,t yc.y Wis.,. 81 L th.'r,.l A'd -
ic hlh c.ii,,' + iar "p "h iL"' Nv ioiti y" W ;
! with Icg.nd to liberal drct"h'S ana r"itF ana
,,uur lc institution, erroneous, ana he liau
I b,ndonrd :i,,n fur views much wiser ana brtc'
lnls country am taking ~ Out differs gT'a lca!
from the cpnnir.r- oi EtnOi. IL l., u" H'n'I a
',,,',t ,,u,.r..r,r between tur .It-d STAT, ami
11n,ne countries IN Europe, with the exception o;
! France. Ihry dlllrr III D'ing rtIuDAc
Cn>rEASi.
Mr. p,t,.r.,v> hc only law four drunken men IN
thr [ utrd >ta'rs tut hrdId n"t ''r ~" l.ihI"lur
! I.m.nt.r ana c..rrI> or Empires, ~ h'":, "r
UIrcI. Itprri"l "I I",ai p'he's an! pill''-' :.
I, h,,tSI ln>c hiGh d.cn .ia!.:N. I" Nl"n "" pay
su,n ,trit and IL, Il W. ii, >"rNt Respect l"n''i !
w,fr NOT to be- t"nu III thHt country 'r"' j. .'d
hnyr no DOUBT tndt Whr,r E"h M" tui""lE"rt
| ,uuuvh ann Iiioi II cUuu. - >u.tIiT gov
rr,lii, ut lIhr ,:at tGc' h"Nr III the NJ
irI u.-. Though ia,rc lniy br III S"Iar
r,iitrii.l!, .r.. ;.Il.. yri. on ,' Whole. 'hr 1f
,ilnt H. o, t:i. = ru.i'ld t iari thtii" cont
hrnrr liIrar, h,al.l tn.nk s"in" ON" >a",
rn"i '"y han IT," s'.,' sn, '".G "'"E' 10 ', IL
,.un,rv i.oh t"'ttlAly. Fi"G." AHd ku>S'!
~hr a'r sn''1'S' e. "i'" p lhAla u'iIs"'I., m
,rrn ia Eu.l,..u c"upl. ii Iii ""ntr oi the tur-
man Nations; bat .it, .'ra tht\ 'il'DjEiru Il"il
u,rI Amy oi a miIl"n ui m'n--ta'N now EaNc n
inr,. t airEi Nruiy -iiy" "u-aiid men. 1t Is h"i
maintained iur tue lulP"nc oi Wdr aplod
lcur;IS nor - u !n1Iniai"rI Ter t.t pulP''.
at surur,>si'g lii'It II huH'. | strt-.l Ana Nt'
t!lci, l. c"un ~ ia TIE W"'I" h Is ll''ic t''
l,l,ini, IrsI,, iru ihrUuIh"ut thr globe th'n IN
nt,d states, ahd tncic = n"r"unirN "Ihfr" ON t"'
wlu.r, ir ,.tWS air better o"'A"d "hd piDic "ih'i
| note CO.. luiiV InanI:uIn. Another thiH- III
vlucn lnrv diii.r nom IS well, j. IhAt th"N hi't
,l,,u> Il, /. Al treaties. 'r,r>.I Na~Hitstui
I'M h,s; gir.i fT"ci,Ici !'r'i them u nave 'iu
r.u,I.,A. uca.lc,. Commercial tnairS II A"l
iIh,--.,- u.u,n UL'i" - You cal nave th a'i
,,liutri,>." Incy hnVr not foi,owrd ms auE't Ia
INN 10 much ~ / shoull i'k-; but with regard TO-
nnht;clI treaties. IN the mln, thcY nave followed
In, a,yicr and Yet "'icNr ihrl' IL o ootn' ,I ~
with whom all "tn"I conntiIrS ale more ii.nuN %,
thisrIo,mrnt than the unIi'd Sta''s. u Nr.I
Inc, l..N t U,>h"ps Ia their HenLir. lL'ngh''r'l
have no Goub there are people In thls country WIZ
cn,,ni,rratc thclr position III that respect, out
dou,t. lLaughIcr and cheers.l hey have not con-
structe IA machine. mostly politlcai ana parity IT.
I, ",,s IN wmcn the State holsters up rcligioh on
h condition that religion w:li bolster up Tue state
| They have got no favored government Church oI
accumulation winch lends To the crimes OF nolircis
a,G st,te,pIru sanctioned by the simulated yOc,
of God, an approval. aud by winch the voice OF
ChrIstlanty ~ dcmOralizcd and degraded. lCueers
have s,,iI also tnat they have no land monopoly
aud no system o. law wnIcn Is Intended to lniintai
I great iamihes IN the possession OF vast eStntos
We have conferred upon these families great poiit
. cal nowers. which may be uscd-and have oeen al
most always used-in opposition TO the trqe rignti
and interests and Freedom O1 the peopie. % -
-. -. MT nrp rpferrPd-aS we have preferred III