davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-06-08
NOTICE OF INCORPORATION

CP THE
Fernandina and Jacksonville Railroad Company
DYAUTHORITY OF AN ACT OF THE LEGIs-
Id lature of the State of Florida entitled AN act
to Provide a General Law for the Incorporation OF
Railroads and Canals, and approved February 18th,
1874 notice is hereby gwen. required by said
the FKRNANDINA AND JACKSONVILLE RAILROAD Con-
PANY, to be invested With all the rights, powers
privileges and franchise conferred upon companies
formed under said act for the purpose Of construct
ing, maintaining and oI.erationg railroad for pub
lie use In the conveyance Of persons and property
The main line OF said railroad will be about
twenty-oDe miles In length; will be constructed be-
Transit Railroad, in Nassau county, and the st.
Johns river, at or aboUs the city OF jacksonville,
and will pass through prts OF the counties of Mas
san and Duval.
j " HARTMAN,
i. Z. MAXWELL,
G WICKLIFrE YCLEE
March %, lsSOLSm
In Circuit Court of Loon County, Second Judi
cial Circuit of Florida-In Chancery
Alexander Pichard vs. aIary s. Pichard-BiIl for
Divorce
TT HAVING BEEN MADE TO APPEAR TO THE
l. satisfaction of the court by affidavit of complain
ant that Mary s. Pchard, defendant in above cause
resides beyond the limits OF The State OF Florida,
but within the United States, it is ordered that
hearing be had the facs charged in the bill fled
herein, ON the fifteenth day of July, A D. 1880 be-
fore this court, wherever the court may then be,
and that defendant appeal, plead demur to said
bill. COUNCIL A. BRYAN,
Clerk Leon Circuit Court.
r. c. LONG, Solicitor for Complainant.
TALLAHASSEE, April 1S iSS0-3m
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-06-08
Savannah, Florida and Western
RAILWAY.


GENERA. MANsGER's OFF1cE.
sAv1SSAH, May p, 1880
ON and after SUNDAY, M1y I'D, Passenger
" Trains On this road will run as follows:
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-06-08
Florida Central Rail Road.

y -
JACKSONVILLE FLI. Oct 5. IT, ,,,a
IN AND AFTER THIS DATR, TRAINS ON The
u road will run a. follows
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-06-08
NAIL AND EXPRESS Dolly.

On Mail and Kxpress Train Sleeping Crs run -
10 and from Jacksonville and Savannah; also Lne~ SHs
ing Cam run through TO and nom JAcksohviiie MI"
FERNANDTNA KxPRESs-(l aay,
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05

Proclamation OF Thanksgiving.

At no period in the history since the
United States became nation has this
people had SO abundant and 80 univer-
sal reasons for joy ami gratitude at the
favor OF Almighty God, or been sub
ject to SO profound ali obligation to
give thanks for his loving kindness and
hnmbly to imploree his continued care
and protection. The health, wealth
and prosperity throughout our borders,
peace, honor and friendship with all
the world, firm and faithful adherence
by the great body OF our population 30
the principles of liberty and justice,
which have made our greatness as a
nation, to the wise institutions and
strong frame of government, and soci-
ETY. which VIII perpetnate it. For all
these let the thanks of a happy and
united people as with one voice ascend
in devout homage to the giver of all
good. I therefore recommend that on
Thursday, the twenty-tfth day of
November next, the people meet in
their respective places of wcsship to
make acknowledgement to Almighty
God for bis bounties and his rroteetion
and to offer to him prayer for shelr con-
tinuance.
In witness whereof, have hereunto
set my hand and caused the seal OF The
United States to be affixed. Done at
the city of Washington, this FIRST day
OF November, in the year of our Lord,
one thousand eight hundred and eighty,
and of the independence of the United
States the one hundred and fifth.
r. B. HAYES.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
GOLD Great , t. ehane, chance; to make money. We

GEAFEa Great chance to make money. We
WVAD' need person in every town 10 take
subscriptions for the largest. cheapest ami best
Illustrated family publication in the world.
Anyone can become a successful agent. Six
elegant works Of art given free to subscribers
The price is 81 low that almost everybody SUBJ
scribes. One agent reports taking I2o sutseri-
bers IN day. y lady agent reports making
over 800 clear profit III ten days. All who en-
gage make money fast. You can devote all
YOUR time TO the business. only spare time
Yon need not be away from home over night.
You can do it as well as others. Full directions
and terms free. Elegant and expensive Outfit
fee. If You want profitable work send MS Your
addl ess at once 1t costs nothing TO try the
business. No one who engages fails TO make
great pay. Address GEoRGE STINsoN & Co.,
Portland, Maine. 42-i3
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
In8a11ib1e Indian Remedies.
a Sure Shot For
FEVER 81 AGTE.

hUEISG LONG RESIDENCE AMONG
~ the indian tribes of the coast and the inte-
rrIor, have had the good fortune to discover,
from the sMedicine'' men of the several tribes
ana Ifom other sources. number of remedies
for diseases incident to this country, consist
ing of roots. herbs and bark, and having been
solicited by many people of this valley. who
nave tried and proved the efficacy of them in
disease, TO procure and offer he same for sale
take this means of announcing to ali that
during the past season, 1 have made an extend
eel tour through the mountains and valleys
and have secured certain of these remedies
which are cure for
Fever and a que.
Those suffering from Ague who desire to be
cured, can leave orders at Mr.. Strong's store on
First street, where will furnish the remedies
warfanting Il radical cure viii demand no
pay. w. g. JOHN
Gs- Remedies done up in 81 packages. l2-1
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
santiana Academy Fer
l88o@8l.
FAN Term Commences Monday. Sept.
2Os 1850.

n AN KeFAAA NOMAHmemccS MO0GAYs sept.
2Os 1850.
CANTIAM ACADEMY is located m Lebanon,
y Linn county, Oregon, at the terminus OF
the Albany & Lebanon Railroad, and near the
line of the Narrow GaHge Railroad, in a pleas
ant and healthy part of the Willamette Valley.
The Academy is supplied with Philosophical
and Chemical apparatus, and Library OF TWO
hundred and fifty volumes.
The grounds are ample and pleasant and the
building commodiOus.
Board can lie obtained in good families at
reasonable rates. Rooms can be Obtained by
those who wish to board themselves. Rooms
will be furnished in the Academy, if applicat ION
be made soon.
RATES OF TUITION
SOulIHoH ccHoOi.- % 90
50 u8
Commercial Course. e..-.-...-................$ 81 90
Instrumental Music. SIG 00
No incidental fee required
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
summons.

SMAkkKAk&BRkSs
In the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for
the county of Linn.
Lille j. Hasbrouck, plaintiff,
NJ. L. Hasbrouck, G.. C. Cooley and j. II. Wash
burn, partners under the firm name and style
PENDANTS
10 NJ. T.. Hesbrouck, one of the defendants
In the name of the State of oregon-You are
hereby required to appear and answer the COM
action on or before the fourth Monday of Oc-
tober next, it being the
25th day of October, 1850,
and the first day of the next regular term of
said Court, and If you fail SO to answer, the
plaintiff will apply to the Court for the relief
the bonds of matrimony subsisting between
plaintiff and yourself. for the care. custody and
that the interest of all parties in and to the fol-
lowing described real estate. to-wit:
uel johnson donation land claim. being claim
Nos. 52 and 3S, and notification No. 207l. rum
ing thence west AT rods, thence north 90 rods,
thence east l5 rods. thence south 80 rods to the
beginning containing 90 acres, and lying and
being in Linn cotsnty. Oregon,
be ascertaiaed and determined. and II necessa
ry, that the be sold by decree Of SAID Court
and such portions of the proceeds thereof be
decreed to the plaintiff as she may IN equity
carrying on til Is suit, for counsel fees and for
the future maintenance and support OF plalst-
tiff and her child, or that the undivided one
third thereof. free from e1cumbranee, be set
apart and confirmed TO her In her fnd1Vidua!
right, and that any portion of the personal
hearing, be decreed to plaintin or be sold for
the benefit of plaintiff and child, and f@r the
coTIs his snu Summons i pnslished by order ef the
Hon. r.. r. Boise. Judge of said Court, made at
Chambers in the city Of salem, oregon, on the
1'si ' WEATiiERFoRD d BLACKBURN,
v12n44 Attorneys for PlafntfiE
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05

a Normal Glass win he organized and especial
attention given the Normal methods ot
teaching, including he Topic methods of in
struction, topical reviews of all the common
school branches. and contlactions or shorter
methods in arithmetic.
A monthly report of att entIance and standing
of students will be sent to parents and guard1-
ans.
1t VIII be understood that where no previous
arrangement is made. patrons will settle the
tn1fIon on or before the close of each term of TO
Students can enter the school at any time.
and tuition will be charged for the time they
are members of the school.
The government viii bestricf and Education
al. Our motto is !: ssPractical Education ,,
s'know1edge is Power.'' Education is nore--it
power.
students entering the school will be consider
ed in honor pledged TO sustain the rlsles ana
GOOD name OF the school, by industry in doing
right. No others will be retained.
For further particulars apply to
Lebanon, Sept. 5, 1880.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
RRS1l b1s1nezs now before inc nnalic. y.

RRSV business now before the public. You
SLo can make money faster at work for MS
than at anything else. Capital not required.
We viii start you. sl2 day and upwards
made at home by the ind1sl rious. Men.
women. boys and girls wanted everywhere to
work for US. Vow is I he time. You can devote
Your whole time TO the work, or only your
spare moments. No other business will pay
you nearly as well. No willing to work
can fail to make enormous pay by engaging at
once. Costly Outfit and terms free. : great
opportunity for making money easily and
Maine. 42-I3
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
Notice of r5nal settjcu,e,,t

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN that franklin
~ Presley, as administrator of the estate of
David Presley, deceased has fled in the County
Court of Linn county, Oregon, his final account
III the matter of said estate, and said Court has
appointed the third day of August, 1880. at the
as the time for hearing objections to said ac-
count If any there be, and for the settlement
thereof. FRANKLIN PRESLEY
july 2d, ISS9-Fl2h+0 Administrator.
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05

Do q 4; g; :
& W$% Nh for Price List for
E E&# 1885, FREE to- any
* M address upon ap-
N8 EZ &#A plicatfon. CpnMfns
SS*An &S& descriptions Of every
&azMAMW thing required for
personal eT family use
Win over. l.20O illustrations. We sell all
goods at wholesale prices in auanffffe~ 70 eTif
ehe purchaser. The only institution In America
who make this their special business Addrase
mONTGO NJ ERY WARD 81 CO..
2&5 d 230 Wabash Ave-. Chicago III
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05

d GG a week In your own town. s. Outfit
eDOO free. No risk. Reader, if You want q
business at which persons of either
an make great pay ali the time they work,
for particulars to II. HALLETT 6 Co..
nd, Maine. 42llS
The Albany register. [volume] (Albany, Or.) 1868-18??, 1880-11-05
WHEAT WANTED 7
Ballard, Isona g Co.,

el IN Mill Feed, ever and above the market
price, ON all good merchanfabIe Wheat stored
with them this season.
Are always prepared to pay cash down, and
guarantee as good prices as can be obtained
elsewhere. large supply of sacks always
hand
We have our Mill fitted urwith all the latass
improved machinery. and do custom work.
Albany, August 8. IsSe- l2nE5
, 1880-02-26
EFon,e Produce Market.

The following quotations represent the wholesale
rates from producers or first hands:
FLOUR-Quotable In iobbng lotsat: Standard brands
q 75ds0 90; best country brands, IS 5o&S5 10,
superfne, 50 75@s5 co.
WOOL--No market here.
WHEAT-Good to choice, 81 95Gl IS: Walla walla
from 2!@5 cts. less.
aAY--Timothy baled, buying at sl2dslt per ton.
POTATOES Quotable at 25cd40c per 100 bs, a. 70
description and quality.
MDDLINGS- -Jobbing at feed, s20@S25; fine, S25G
S27i % ton.
BRAN--Jobbng at per ton SlF@lG.
OATS-Feed per bushel 3S940 cts
BACoN-sides, 1lgl2lc; hams, Oregon G lac, East
Elm 15@l6c: shoulders, Sgl2c
LARD-ln kegs, llgll4c; IN tins, lO9llc
BUTTER-We quote choice dairy at 25d3oc; good
fresh roll, 27l@32!c; ordinary, ls426c whether
brine or roll
GREEN FRUITS Apples, 50cd75 cts per box {;
Lines, SO 509S per 100; Oranges Sid4 30 per box;
DRIED FRUllS-AppIes, sun dried 5@6c; machine
dried, sGt9c. Pears, machine dried, 9Iloc. Plums,
machine dried 2OG25c pitted, l39 &c. ..Y
EGGS Use per doz
POULTRY Hens and roosters, S3G3 20. Turkeys Is
dG0c D II. Geese $500 y doz.
CHEESE Oregon, l7WlSc, California, l59lGGS It
HOGS--Dre, sed 5lc; on foot, 31agic.
BEEF Live weigh, u to lic for good to choceA \
SHEEP Live weight, ll@2c
TALLOW-QuOtable at 0@lbc. -
HlDES-Quolblek Eat lGdl7tc for MI over 10 ns, one
third of under that. al'o one-third OIL FOR culs
green GlISc .rarr. . .-.,s-.s,.. ..4 ....-
, 1880-02-26
In an Australian Forest.


Morning and evening the Australian
forest is awake; at noon it is asleep. No
greater contrast can he imagined than
between the morning hours and those
at midday. In The former, the very
flowers seem to possess an active exist
ence. Myriads of such, larger and more
brilliant than those under English
skies, load the air with the sweetest
scents. Magnificent fern trees wave
their fronds or branches in the light
breeze. On old stumps of trees great
green and yellow lizards lie watching
for their prey. The magpie throws her
voice from the waGtles, and possibly the
Tyre bird in the denser scrub; and in
the tall gum trees numberless parrakeets,
parrots, roseIas, cockatoos, butcher
birds, love,birds, etc, are screaming and
darting to and fro. But by-and-by the
intense heat will silence all these, and
nothing will be heard but the chirp of
the grasshopper and the shrill sound Of
some unseen insect. At twilight again
there is revival Of life, but not of so
cheerful n description. The cicades
shrek by myriads their deafening "p-rr-
r.r-r;" drowsy opossums snarl in the
gum boles, and tlocks Of cockatoos
scream as some great gay kangaroo
founds past them like belated ghost.
II Shere is marshy ground near, the
deep boom Of the bittern, the wall of the
curlew, and the harsh cry Of the crane,
minglng possibly with those Of a pass
ing or returning flock of black swans,
will add TO the concert. In n moment
Of silence one may be startled by the
mOcking laughter Of the jackass, or the
melancholy ''mopoke" of the bird Of
that name. The dead Of night is not so
still as the universal hush Of the burn.
ing noon.-Chambers Journal.
, 1880-02-26
THE MARKETS.

a
'.- % sAS FRAScIsco, Feb. ls.
WHEAT--QutHt but firm. ..rEEs q.
sSAIMON--RumOred sales at - %. 80. 80.
BANLLY-T Firmly held, but ralns check de-
mand. .. .Cn' (
CONN-Good demand and flrm. ..., .
FLOUH-Lpcal demand, fair.
BUTrEk-Flrrn .....tf
FEGS--, ul and weak at l7@l9'.
HlDES-Drv and kip aud calf, l7%c.
QUICK NILVEN-4 H@Ec u IL.
ReceiptS--6 O0) or SKIS flour 0OoO ctls wheat
half board rom Vallejo; l,6Oo'sks potatoes,
u hHw YORK MARKETS
NKw YORK, Feb. L.
WHEAT Quiet #.a.-t ..f
FLOUR-Quiet, .4 -.,
WOOL-Ste dy.
LARD-Good demapd at eaSier prices.
PORK-G Iod demand at easier prices.
COFEEE- More active and firm ut late adj
vance. -
SUGARS-Reflned, quiet and steady.
TE,A-Dnll.
TURPENTINE-Held at sharp advance Mt
SIC.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
HIDES-Quiet.
Whale and sperm oils, quiet.
CHICAGO MARKETS.
CHICAGO, Feb. lS
RIBs-Short. &c 10.
WAEAT-e 81 70, March.
PORK-sll Ij Tor March.
LARD-s7 I2I9@7 Is for March.
LIVERPOOL MARKETS.
LIVERPOOL, FEB. 49,
wHEAT--Cala average, los 3iulo' lOi; clab,
l0S l0lalls Al.
, 1880-02-26
The Resources of the Public Do
main.

The commission appointed by Con-
gress at its last session, composed OF
Prof. Clarence King, U. s. geologist;
Prof. G. w. Powell, Hon. j. A. Will
Hanson, commissioner general OF the
land office; Hon. Thomas Donaldson and
A. T. Britton, to examine into the con.
dition Of the resources of the public do
main, and make such recommendations
and codifcations of laws, etc, as might
seem best adapted to the needs of the
country have about completed their Ia
bors. This work involved the examina-
tion of the country from the Mississippi
river to the Pacific Coast, and from the
British line to the Pacific Coast, and
from the British line to Mexico. A
vast amount of testimony was taken
which will make an octave volume OF
600 or 700 pages. The codiied laws.
will make many sections, besides many
reports of special character relating to
pasture lands, timber culture, homestead
entries" irrigation, mining improved
methods of surveying and disposing of
various lands, etc. The, dudies Of the
commission have been very great, and
the subjects treated and examined of
such an important character that unceas-
ing labor and study were required. The
homestead system has been simplitied,
and everything relating to grazing, farm
ing and mining in the West has been
carefully examined and studied, and
notifications, charge and every improve.
ment recommended which will protect
ana benefit those seeking homes in the
West. The report Of this commission
contains every information of interest
pertaining to this subject A very inn
portant subject for legislative action will
be lad before Congressin q few days in
the form of series of codifed laws &C.
companied by reports and voluminous
testimony from all phtsof the Western
country. aii n f
, 1880-02-26

Prof. e. o. pupiisscs, Manager Chicago GYmna'
sum chcfgo, Ill.,: sour professionals and amateurs
use it in preference to ything we know Of"
p d. ". Cooke. Esq. American Express Coz, Chi.
caso, ILL.,: 'Gladly bear testimony to its efficacy"
stacey EiIi. Esq. Mt. Auburn Inclined r. n,
Cincinnati ohio: "Uudoubtelly it Is remarkable
melicineP "FiCiU ~ 40 .g,gUtal 0str
}. Jackson SE,lti,, Ieuher City Council, Cleye.
land, o.: Seemsdestmedto 10 otcupy most important
position in every household" -
Capt. Henry M. IToIEwortS.' Chief Detective
Force. Cleveland, o.: surprising relief world Of
good"
Mime. Marie sa.yotl, Prima Donna Wilhelmj
Troupe "Nothng can compare with II as prompt
and reliable cure tor the ailments named"
Thc ri. Ecy. Eissi0p G7aniGur. Cleveland, o.:
Excellent for Rheumatism aud kindred diseases. 1t
has benefited me greatly"
j. ". l.. Harvey, Esq. Palace Market, Chicago,
ILL., 81 consider it greater discovery than electricity"
Prof. Edward N0,St, Pianist and Composer,
Chicago Ill: ats effects are in harmony with its
Claim3" f.f. ...r.. Do
, 1880-02-26

Melt. together over q gentle fire in an
iron potts Pitch, one part; gutta percha,
two parts; orange shelIac, five parts; add
to this six parts of white lead dead car
bonate) in impalpa5le, powder, and stir
until a perfectly homogeneous mixture
is obtained, and you will have compo-
sition hard enough to make pool balls,
which may be cast and coloredywith an
aline dyes mixed with dilute alcoholic
solution of bleaehed shellac. ~,
, 1880-02-26
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL
PORTLAND, February 20, lSs0

P0RTLASD, February 20, 1850
LEGAL tenders in Portland, buying, par, anu selling
al par. ,,..,
Silver coin in Portland the banks quote at per cent,
discount to par ,
Coin exchange on New York, per cent premium.
Coin exchange on San Francisco par 70 } per cent.
premium -. . -.
, 1880-02-26

hJ En making amy purchase ar Im
wrliIn. In response to any advertise
rnent ira tIl'S paper You WEI A,ieaSe men.
tIOn shc ilnIne OF tGe pnper. |a "
, 1880-02-26

Mr. John Schleyer, the proprietor of
Chiffon, Wis, Volksbote,'a progressive
German weekly, gratifi'erd. us wi with the
following: c 3gr, r-, ~ .,a,,',, .,,,'s
With pleasure I add my testimonial
to the many already given in favor Of
St. Jacobs Oil, which [ had occasion to
test personally. l suffered extreme
pains in the back of my neck, which
were almost unbearable. Having heard
of st. Jacobs Oil L dispatched one of
my men to the nearest drug store, pro-
cured bottle, and commenced to apply
it at once The pain subsided and on
the next morning l was all right again.
, 1880-02-26

If you are gong to pant your house,
barn, wagon or machinery, the wonder
full Imperishable Mixed Paint Is surely
the best, for it is warranted by their
agents in your own town not to chalk,
crack, peel or blister; to cover better and
ishsble Pant was awariod the flrst premium,
over all other paints, at the California State
Fair, 1873, and the gold med3l at the oregon
state Fair, 1873. Get a CIRCULAR from their
Agent, which explains this wonderful discOv-
cry. Try the ain aud you certainly would
hnsa no other.
, 1880-02-26
From the Cleveland Plaindealcr: {:

DecelnDer ~, 1919,
Interviews olcitea by plaindealer Reporter shew
beyond reasonable doubt that the preparation in ques
tlon Is really an article OF high meritin fact relb
specific 70, greater plumber OF dstre sing complaints.
The character and standing Of the gentlemen inter
viewed-many Of them ocGupng prominent oilioia po-
sitions-together with the heavy ndorsement they
cord the remedy, from their own experience and OBJ
soryatlon, ought to commend it TO everyone Fair,
minded people will agree we think, with the Iropde
OF St. Jacobs Oil that there is nothing unmefan
tito unprofeasonql in bringing the article to the
notice Of the public through the medium of the press.
80 T. E..+ #*
Sour reporter was impressed with the unanimiy Of
public sentiment regarding this remedy. All who were
approached spoke readily, many enthusiastically,
OF its excellent worp ngs in tho most serious of
bodily ailment Never saw anything ike it., and all
that ii is claimed to. boz the most common re,
marks from gentlemen whose utterances carry weight.
All in ALL when summed up, it must be plain to every
fair minded man That in the history of our coun
try has medical discovery been brought before the
public and accepted with such universal Expressions
Of favor az this great German Remedy" 'f .
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1880-10-13

The regular monthly cattle fair held
yesterday was the most largely attended
of any fair for some months and the day
was lively one. There was brisk de-
mand for stock and prices ranged firm.
Last evening the home of Mr.. & Mrs.
VIM. E. Evans of the.First ward, was the
scene of happy throng of friends who
completely surprised them to celebrate
their wooden wedding, the fifth anniver-
sary of their welded life. The time was
greatly enjoyed by all present and Mr.. and
Mrs. Evans were remembered with a
number of valuable gifts.
The figures S2e which democratic
gamins have been busily engaged chalk
ing and writing upon sidewalks, carriage
steps and other places, are peculiarly
pertinent to this locality in a political
way, being the exact majority L. B. Cas-
well obtained over Judge Ell. S. Orion for
congress in 1876. Just why the democrats
should want to resurrect these ominous
Congressional figures at this time does
not transpire. At any rate the friends
of Mr.. Caswell, in view of his again be-
ing in the field as candidate, may well
take extreme pleasure in gazing upon
them.