The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1880-02-21

man in his district may have in Wash
ington. If he neglects these calls upon
him he jeopardizes his hold upon his
seat.
The man who has a claim against
the Government for services during the
war, for property taken, or for any
thing else, rarely ever thinks of putting
it in the hands of any of the numerous
law firms or claim agents in this city.
He encloses the papers relating to the
matter to the member from his district
or one of the Senators from his State,
and urges that his business be hurried
through. Should the Congressman fail
to establish the claim and get the
money, he frequently because of his
failure, makes an enemy of the claim
ant, who forthwith declares and works
for some other aspirant for Congress
sional honors. The last time General
Rice, late Democratic candidate for
Northumberland of Ohio was in
Washington he said. GA Congressman
who tries to meet all the demands upon
him has the work of three men to per-
form. In the first place there's his
duty upon the floor. If he keeps trace
of all the bills and public measures,
and labors for the success of his own,
he has as much as any one man ought
to do. Then there's his Committee
work. Not only the work of the Com
mittees to which he may belong, but
there are matters referred to nearly all
the Committees which he ought to look
after. Then there's his Department
work. There is not a Department of
the Government, aye, scarcely a divi-
sion of any Department, in which some
of his constituents haven't something
of interest to them. Applications for
appointments to positions, claims, pen
slons and the many stages through which
all these matters have to 60" General
Rice did not say this complainingly,
for no member ever attended more
faithfully to his duties than he. He
was simply showing that Congress
mans life is not one of ease.
Besides the demands of the nature
described there are thousand and one
pecuniary calls upon members. They
are called upon by mail to contribute to
all charitable movements in their re-
spective districts, and Senators must
meet such requests from the entire
State. Then if constituent, even
though he may have been "out on a
lark" finds himself in Washington
without money, he expects the Con-
gresham who represents him to replen-
ish his purse and ''no questions asked"
In many cases men who have INDUCED
in pleasure in New York, Boston and
other Eastern cities until their funds
were exhausted have frequently tele-
graphed or come in person to their
member or Senators for money to 60 take
them home" Of course many of these
appeals can be refused, but very many
of them can not. Mr.. Barnum, of Con-
necticut, while in the United States
Senate, said he would be glad to make
over his entire salary to any RESPONSE
BILE person who would agree to meet the
calls for charity and for ass istance up
on him from his constituents. Mr.. Bar
mum added that he simply referred to
the demands that he felt forced to re-
spond to; that calls of this character
more than consumed his salary every
year. There is now in the Senate a
gentleman who gives every dollar of
his salary to his wife and daughter to
be used in responding to the calls upon
him for help, and in addition to this he
gives, every year, a great deal out of
his income from other sources than
Congress. He got the idea of turning
over his salary to the ladies of his fam
lily from the remark of Senator Barnum
quoted above. Mr.. Stephens, of Geor-
gia, since his return to Congress, has
given away thousands of dollars beyond
his salary. Senator Conkling, it is said,
in very quiet and unostentatious man.
ner, annually dispenses more than his
salary in aiding others. There are very
many others who do the same, and
therefore find themselves at the end of
the year without dollar to reward
them for the arduous duties they have
performed.
Besides the money that is voluntarily
given away Congressman are frequent
ly made victims by pretended constit-
uents. Not long ago very cookbook
ing man called upon member from a
distant State and wanted to borrow
$3.50. The applicant for the loan rep
resented himself as brother of lead
ing merchant in one of the principal
towns of the members district.
"Then," said the Congressman, ''your
brother will certainly have no objection
to becoming security for you. Pm will
ing to advance any amount upon his
security" "But Pm so far away"
pleaded the stranger. "You can tele-
graph to him." answered the member.
"Bring me line from him by tele-
graph, saying it's all right, and you
can get the money" go, certainly, l
can do that" said the stranger, and he
Immediately departed. In few hours
he returned to the Capitol, calling out
the member, and showed him a tele-
gram purporting to have come from the
brother, who had been mentioned, and
pledging himself to be responsible for
the loan. The member led his pre-
tended constituent to the Sergeant-at-
Arms Office, and there gave him the
$3.50, for which due thanks for the IA
vor were returned, with the promise
that the money should be refunded.
The member thought nothing of the
the affair until, some days afterward,
he was writing to the merchant. In
his letter he mentioned the loan to
"your brother" and directed the
merchant to put the amount in