The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1880-04-08
aIsI ImlBnYpER fTIIANf rvggpRl9 /
Congressman Aiken Tells Us All About
rN.l ,s4t-i3 Oleolisafr rhrine. ~ ~ 81

is LTtBE1EEIe THAN RUTERIs,s Hi
Congressman Aiken Tsils Us All About
~. 80 Oleonsaf El.rine. ~ 80 s,ss'
HEtf a3G In fit.--.S-<-s ssl9 aris sN ll,sG
,s,iiidaVAsriIgaIQs; d. g., March 2a Sae.
z5 tie, lsSal;;ftorsqf tie Nefss end 6rF;er. \,
.Youreditoriai os the 2Sth Just proyokes
en- article, not with disposition to stsike
back, butte eaify upon the fmanufaotufa
or f0lsOinhfgafifie. ,.toiEsae SS9a izsT,si
aiThni question afassie e,adalteration Of
food Is perheps a legitimate one for Con-
lgreSsionsl legieiation, aud through that
channel this afsicls Of {. s.eomaafg fgafine iias
been brought before two sof 1h6 C6agraa-
| sihnax eoninii iitees-ruia anufaotptsfaa as,
richlfnFs. WheEeges lNaaupf factuysd each
Stats requires that every Kit containinR
itsiall Bs 'plaihfy married adO Ofeoitia fs5aS4
|riue'hBoforo being exposed forsale.di Bat
no State 0aH by. law reqnise itIaunianuy
factuyer thps to mark it when he ahips
land offers ft for sale in another State, and
hafiee Congressional Interference Is asked
|toprsyent 70 ahipmeht across State lines
ppless plP P.niy branded. ,,.y IA ls.,,sg55
But &c its ,p1snuflcture. Every one
who has eaan the inside OF d beef knows
that Ii the region Of the heart Of d fiit
beef ihsre is-a considerable quantity iof
fst, and. that the 1: ,s:.paunchn ;eienyeloped
in, q thin, film, which Is. known ea the
''Caup tat. !, From these two sources come
the material from which oleon.afgarihe Is
IladeJthe simple processto of which is Is
foilQW9i: ss.islq ya5si.. q, gsI on, s; Sts,f. ]
ThiR fat is washed, ,first in. IukeYaym
Yator and then jn icy cold water To- harden
~ Then being cub into Auisll bieEes It is
thNownlint6'a Q Hopper res.iHgoVat mann.
IiJth. fHausag1 ,tuttsr, WsaiGhtTsceiyasSiJ
Irepjdly, Eaast ticsteA it, thoroughly and
discharges II into q large caldr0D, or se-
rieS OF calGtohs, Tint arS &epE ae O 9ifii.
form Temperature of,ahcnt lI2 Eahsens
heit.ii This dhgreaiet hsat malta the fas
end tallow,. separates, them from each
other and from the dbrsne or other solid
matter cbntained in tho cs.I.. The fht iB
the lightest End1 Goats dboya the melted
Itallows and is dsawn, eff by ,means of. O.
syphon, into large tropghs in an adjacent.
room Kept Rt uniform temperature Of
,ebo6t ~ degrees, ifi which teniiI ~. s.tufs
the liquiAusolilife les lcr abecomd icryataI.
iissd iato ii substance resembling ggaSi::-
H. thIs room Dom is IS ! largo Z table bi covered
with d fraHS OF motilds abong fhl1, length
and width aud half tie thickness lof the
old-fsshinned brick moulds,a la, each
paepid ad i2 laid a piece of clean, heavy
cloth or duck, and tho mould filled with
the granulated snbStahce. HSGpEed Ia
hiBcleth nakinga block about theeiSe
ofI o thin brick, each mould ID laid upon.
thA follower OF q press nearly until &C g.
cred then O sheet u galvanized tin L.
lald over these, and another layer Of
cloth blocks, iahd then tin and so on al.
ternatipg until thel pile is about Ga high
as ba!erof cotton and two thirds as sopg,
Steam is applied, and the pile of blocks
ID subJected' to q spreasltre OF from 1900
p iT01 poutaas s5 sttS .-f,re inch. . Each
littla block is pressed 20 about a half inch.
IN thlekpess the residue being pure stea,
ri1e, which is packed id hogsheads and
gold chiefly 20 candle man1fa factnrera. - =
The pure oil ais caught in gutter that
encirclcs the press, and carried off by.
This oil is as translucent as the white Of
an egg, and perfectly tasteIess, smacking
neither of. lard nor .taIloH,
| In the room to which the oil is taken
stands q chprn, capable cS.holding 625
potnGs Of the mixture of 500 pounds of
His oil and i25 pt nds' OF ffegh milk.
The dasher ise vertical withihorizontal
paddles, and is whirled byAateam. In
the chugn is placed whatever OF. colorinP
matter 10 needed to improve the color Of
the mixture. The churn stands ubori' d
pedestal about three feet high, aud has
near its bottom 10 faucet. After the mi1-
ture il. churned for ten minutes. looking
|identically like, cask of egg custard, the
faucet Is opened and a portion OF tie
mixture is flooded into aiafge box lined
With metal and containing about two,
perhaps three ~ bushel1 of crushed ice.
As tho churi, empties It's, contents into
the box, q couple or stalwaft men keep
lAs I'D i 5y
them together with strong flat-tined forks,
end By the time the churn To- empty the
box IL full os o congealed snbstance' ex-
hctlT like fresh yellow butler, aid The
Ice has keeh entirely absorbed. i.5y =,
| aTS'a box On sm5ll wheels ID rolled off
hnd eIpptieds into s horizontal I trough,
througn which runs an axle with fat
tened teeth prcis sting from 1t, and as the
axle revoltes these Teeth press or work
hll the t7ater out of the Fiibssanco or
mixture ); and from this trough II, Is taken
| by hand ti@ fifse handliSgl and thrown
upon q large table, back Taf al aiid forth,
upon which, by ldean1 of cog gearing,
runs a heavy iron-R -Ranged srolies, yshioh
works II that much n1orPj and presses all
The tyeterr out upon, the table, which bs-
| Ing sIig ghtly iHciinea allows tiie wnter 30
run ol At this WORKING 10 Ii Bslted, end
handled by turning iEaF6nnd and around
DO as to present every possible atom of, 4.
70 the pressure OF the roller, that ik may
be deprived Of all its water. u e.
From this table it ia thrown BY hand
into,a lue leading TO q room BELOW, where
it is packed liIto ikegs, boxes and tkitAj,
marked and ehipp ped1 Yhsn It isseiit 10
Charleston thess6 phenio1s name of OLE
omargariae IS lefe of; your green gfocess
ma g!pe;gro ROGERS Dsiys &c and cell it IS but
teF, and your citizepg eat II pnd enjoy It
as "giltedged GoShen. y i, Is
Z asked the preside OF the company
| where was his eekt may iget. Z; He replied,
pthe Southern cities; especially New Or
/ ieauB.s ~ ~, -
Aftsr tie committees had spent near
two shoiifS examining this iiihnnfactory
and were taking 9of returning 10 fFash.
ingtoDi from BaltiMofar Whers the factory
described ID located, the company insis.
ted We siliiSS;;:ld dino with, them. The In.
| yitaHon was accept and 'es We sat down
Ito.dinher the host announced thak iihihad
by order of the, company procured a few
| pounds OF, the best butter, lrou, the best
creamery Ia Delaware and as many
poundg of the oleoh1argarine and placed
them In cakes proiniscuously npon the
table. g,Se ~ Is . q.
Within reach to my right upon The
table was q round cake of beautiful but
49, ilf - ~ -,