davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
MONDAY EVENING, APRIL 10. 1880.

hen, hanged himself in his cell at San
Chinaman was kept in one OF the iron cells
with half-inch holes for ventilation.
Through these holes he passed rope made
by tearing his shirt in strips and arranged
moose to slip over his head. He then
stepped from the edge of his bunk to leave
his body dangling by the neck. When the
cell was visited Lung was quite dead, cheat
ing the hangman of victim.
SEVERE FIRES IN CHICAGO.
CHICAGO, April 19.-Two serious fires oc-
Cured yesterday and several smaller ones.
A fire broke out in the engine room OF
Wolhnger & Co.'s organ factory, which
sustained loss of $4,000 on stock and
machinery. Insurance $4,000. Loss on
building, owned by Hattie R. Green, SO, 900;
insurance, $4,000. Damage to A. G.
Loomis d Co.'s carriage factory adjoining
So, 600, fully insured. Abont Up. m. an
other confagration occurred, completely
destroying the Frost Manufacturing Co. s
planning mill, corner of Lumber and Max
we'll streets. 1t was a four-story brick. The
heat was intense and great deal of adja-
cent property was endangered. Loss esti-
mated at $780, 900. Insurance $4,000.
SMALLPOX FROM HONG KONG.
SAN Francisco, April 19.-The City Of
Pekin has arrived from Hong Kong flying
the yellow flag at anchor in the harbor.
1t is presumed she has smallpox on board.
TwENTY-sEvEN HORSES BURNED.
INDIANAPOLIS, April 19-Russell & Co.
undertaking establishment was destroyed
by an incendary fire yesterday morning.
Twenty-seven horses, six hacks and ten
wagons and buggies were burned. Loss
about $500. Other buildings adjacent
lost about $4,000.
a WIFE MURDERER SENTENCED.
PITTsBURG, Pa, April 19.-At Butler, Pa.
to-day John Lefore was sentenced to eight
years imprisonment in the Western Pen
itentiary for the murder of his wife.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
$ L o O..
The Choice Of Seats for the May Festi.
val This Morning.

The auction sale of choice for seats to the
May Festival, announced by advertise
ment at College Hall this morning at 10
o'clock, began promptly at that hour, the
hall being pretty comfortably filled by rep
resentative citizens, all eager to buy. The
auctioneers were H. C. Ezekiel and Sam
uel Bernheim, of the firm of Louis Rosin Il
Co. The announcement was made that the
price was $40 for season ticket, and the
right of precedence in selecting seats would
be sold at whatever premium might be bid,
no one to have over ten tickets on one bid.
The first bid was $50, witch was promptly
raised to SIS, and from that to 500, at
which figure it was knocked off to Mr. c.
R. Mabley, the popular clothier of Fifth
street.
The second choice was to same gentle
man of two tickets at premium of $1O
Below will be seen the list of premiums on
all sold up to IL o'clock, at which time the
sale was adjourned to 2 o'clock, with 12O
sales made. During the course of the
morning it was announced that pocket
book had been left on the Secretary's desk
by some purchaser of seats.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
Attempt at Murder and Suicide.

Mrs. Annie Meyer, residing at No. 100
East Fifth street, attempted to kill her
adopted daughter, Anna Mcguire, yester-
day, but was prevented, and she then en-
deavored to commit suicide by cutting her
throat with large knife. The blade of the
weapon being very dull Mrs. Meyer was
unsuccessful in accomplishing her purpose.
This is the woman, it will be rememb bered.
that attempted to take the life OF Mr.. Geo.
w. Colby, few weeks ago, because Mr..
Colby's son had not fulfilled his promise to
marry Miss Mcguire. 1t is thought that
this trouble has affected Mrs. Meyers mind,
and to prevent recurrence OF yesterdays
scenes Mrs. NJ. was taken to the Hammond
street Station-house for safe keeping.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
WASHINGTON NEWS.
SHIP CANAL PROJECT.

Special TO the Star.
WASHINGTON, April 19.-There are before
the Committee on Railways and Canals
several propositions for surveys for a ship
canal connecting Lake Erie with the navi-
gable waters of the Wabash River. The
Committee will hear a delegation from In
diana in favor of these propositions this
week. The subcommittee having the
matter in charge will probably make a
favorable report.
A proposition for water route connect
ing Lakes Erie and Michigan is also before
the Committee.
Mr. Hills bill to provide for survey OF
the Erie & Miami Canals from Toledo to
Cincinnati with view to enlarging them
to the capacity of a ship canal, will receive
no immediate consideration.
RANDALLs OPINION OF SHERMAN.
Speaker Randall told several gentlemen
the other day that he considers John sher-
man the most formidable of the Republican
candidates
To PUSH THE DEFICIENCY BILL.
The House Committee of Appropriations
decided to-day to push Immediately the
Deficiency Bill as reported from the Senate,
and then take up the Naval Bill.
GOV. YOUNG GETS BACK.
Governor Young returned to Washing.
ton last evening.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
Board of Education.

At 8 o'clock this afternoon the new
Board of Education met in the Council
Chamber, with DR.. Mussey in the chair.
After roll-call the new members took the
oath of Office, and the Board proceeded to
the election of President.
The nominations were DR.. ]. W. Under
hill, H. Garlick and Geo. Emig. Three
ballots were taken, which resulted as fol-
lows:
First Ballot-Underhill, 16; Garlick, II;
Emig, 8.
Second Ballot-Underhill, 16; Garlick,
II; Emig 7; blank, l.
Third Ballot-Underhill, 10; Garlick, 10;
Emig, 7.
Mr.. Underhill was then declared elected.
and his two opponents were appointed to
escort him to the chair.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
Fourth Edition.
THE.LATEST
BEFORE THE FAIR.
Gathering Of Democratic Clans at
Syracuse.
rammany Will Probably Run a
Separate Convention.
lIational Associated Press to the Star

Iational Associated Press to the Star
SYRACUSE, N. w.. April 19.-Iudioations
point To livelier time during the next
hree days than Syracuse has seen for
ears not excepting the Democratic Con-
.eention OF last fall. The morning trains
brought many politicians from New York
md Albany, and some from the central
md rural districts.
\ 1t is impossible to get accommodations
1t any of the hotels, and the propretors
!.re securing the city for additional quar-
ters for guests. There is no doubt but
hat Tilden will have things all his own way
1t the Weiting Opera-house, and the only
question upon which force will be divided
will be the enforcement of the unit rule,
put this will probably be settled before the
'ession begins.
4 Tammany will have two sets OF delegates
bn hand, one of whom, 1t is said, will Or
S,anize separate convention in the Grand
Opera house, while the other applies for
admission at the Weiting Opera-house.
The rumor is that John Kelly hopes by
tnlS IutdIS W CTcdIc d CUuultlOH VI dudlIS
which will lead to a conference, and thus
eventually secure some representation in
the regular Convention.
The Tilden men, however, state that
John Kelly shall have no recognition what
ever. They have the Convention and in
tend to have the Committee on Contested
seats and carry things through their own
way. Undoubtedly there will be few
delegates leave this Convention and go over
to Kelly, but there will be no organized
bolt. There will be no instructions for Til
den, but he will undoubtedly have about
twenty of the delegates who are to
be named.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
CORNCRACKER CURRENTS.
Knickknacks Knocked Together in Old
Kentucky.

specials 10 t1e bthT.
HIGH GROVE, April 19.-Mr. John Welch,
a sober and industrious citizen of this place,
in attempting to. fell tree on steep hill
side, was accidentally entangled in some
brush, and the falling tree struck him on
the head and killed him.
M1LLERsBuRG, April 19-As train No. 16
was approaching Carlisle last evening JAS
Kincart, who put his head out OF the win
dow to watch colt that was running with
the train, was struck by the railroad bridge
and instantly killed. His corpse was
brought to Carlisle.
PADUcAH, April 19.-An affray occurred
yesterday eleven miles from this city be-
tween James Bradshaw and Bennett Paul,
in which Paul was shot in the bowels by
Bradshaw, and it is thought will die. The
difficulty originated about cross-cut saw.
Bradshaw is in custody and will have an
examination Monday.
RusHvILLE, April 19.-The residence Of
Col. Joseph w. Winlock, Census Super
visor, was burned Saturday, together with
some other Buildings. Mr. Winlock's loss
was $1,000, upon which there was $1,000
insurance.
POINT LICK, April 19.-In an ARRAY at
the foot of Big Hill. Jackson County, be-
tween w. P. and Charles Ro+ ers and James
Russell Isaacs and his nephew, James R.,
Jr., Isaacs was shot and killed and Charles
Rogers badly shot.
CR1rTENDEN, KY, April 19.-Joe Hen.
bricks, young man of eighteen years, was
killed instantly by lightning this morning
He and his brother were in the barn feeding
two horses, which were also killed.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
POOL SELLING.
The Pool Rooms To Omen Friday.

the F00I H0UMs 10 Uu6u TTIu1y,
The Legislature has adjourned without
passing the bill to prohibit pool selling in
the State of Ohio, and next Friday evening
Doc Hickey's place. on Vine street, will
be thrown open as pool room, under the
management of Mark Simonton.
The spring running races begin at Nash
Vile next Saturday, and the result of each
race will be received at the pool-room inn
mediately after it is run. Baseball games
and the result of other sporting events will
also be received the same as last year.
We understand that Dave Bllligheimer
is to start pool at Tieman's Billiard Hall
but nothing definite is yet known in re-
gard to this report.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
FRESH FOREIGN FACTS.
In Search Of the Atalanta. affairs in
India Gladstone in London.
Cruise of the Kearsarge.
THE LOST TRAINING SHIP.
Assoc lated Press to the star.

National Associated Press to the star.
LONDON, April 19.-Her Majesty's ship
Comus has arrived at Batavia, having
searched the neighborhood of the Crozel
Islands without finding any trace of the
lost training ship Atalanta.
ANOTHER DIAMOND RoBBER.
A dispatch from Cape Town states that
another man has been arrcsted on the
charge of having been implicated in the
late diamond robbery there.
THE TROUBLES IN INDIA.
CALCUTTA, April 19.-Dispatches from
Quetta state that the read between that
place and Candahar, distance OF !, hun
dred and forty miles, is blocked by he in
surgent tribes 1t is impossible ID obtain
intelligence from Candehar, as 'ho tele-
graph between Candahar and Quetta. have
been cut bv the Pathans, who are in pos
session OF the Pass
The story that an officer and twenty Of
the Nineteenth Regiment have been massa.
cred near the Peshen Valley, 1t is feared
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
rILDEN IN NEW YORK.

rILDEN IN NEW YORK.
National Associated Press to the Star.
New YORK, April ia special from
Syracuse says classification based upon
advices received from every Assembly Dis
trict in the State is as follows: Total num-
of delegates 1884, majority 1913. Total anti
Tilden delegates 2l7. Total Tilden dele
gates 149. Doubtful 10. Another estimate
gives Tilden 1856 certain delegates, un-
pledged and uninstructed 223, of whom a
few unquestionably are for Tilden.
FRANKLIN COUNTY FOR SHERMAN.
COLUMBUS, O., April 19.-Complete re-
turns give, in Franklin County, Sherman
157 and Blaine II Delegates to the County
Convention.
TALLY TWO FOR TILDEN.
PrTrsBURe, April 19-The Butler County
Democracy to-day elected two delegates to
the State Convention, and instructed them
for Tilden.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
A Few Feathers Left.

Special TO the bta..
MEMPHIS, April 19.-The Memphis feath-
ers which have created such stir recently,
have, up to date, travelled over the lines of
seven different railroads, making to-
tai of 1,1S4 miles actual count, since
they first left Memphis. The line Of
route was from Memphis to Nashville,
Nashville to Chattanooga. Chattanooga to
Memphis, Memphis to Louisville, Louis
vile to Cincinnati, and from Cincinnati
back to Memphis. There are still few Of
the feathers left.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
GLINTS FROM GOTHAM.
Adieux to the Colonel. Crazy Bigamists
..Saved by Prayer Book.
An Old Girl Gone,
Etc.
FAREWELL TO THE SINGERS.

Special to the Star.
New YORK, April 19.-The performance
of lies Huguenots at the Academy of
Music Saturday afternoon closed an opera
season, and at $40 p. m. Colonel Mapleson,
with signors Arditi, Galassi Del Puente
and Runcio, and Mile. Marimon and about
one hundred and twenty other members
of his troupe, sailed for England on the
Ininan steamer City of Richmond Cam
panini, Miss Cary, Nine. Ambre, Mile. Be-
locca, Nine. Swift and Brignoli remained in
this city, and will take part in several con-
certs that are to be given.
As the time for the departure of the
steamer drew near the leave-taking became
somewhat affecting. Miles. Marimon, Ga
lassi and Del Pueute were surrounded by
friends, and Arditis cheerful voice could
be distinctly heard as he bade his friends
good.by. Men kissed each other and taken
altogether it was funny scene Colonel
Mapleson rushed on board at the last min
Ute.
AN INSANE BIGAMIsT.
Peter Wade, who was recently convicted
of bigamy in the Court OF Sessions, the de-
fense being that he was insane when he
married second wife, after having been
formally separated from his first wife, has
been directed by Judge Moore to be taken
to the Insane Asylum at Auburn.
IRON ORE AT PEAKsKILL.
A vein of iron ore has been discovered
on the north side of Fort Independence
Hill, near Peakskill. on the line Of the Iron
Mine Railroad, almost within stones
throw of Annsville A slide Of earth led to
the discovery.
I CIGAR-MAKERs SEEK REVENGE.
Louis Keeler, of Bresau, on Friday even.
Inc, discharged two OF his cigar-makers.
/ The two men lay in wait for him, and as
he went out to the well, just before closing
! his store, caught and beat him severely,
breaking his arm: SHOULDER and two ribs.
rH1EF's LIFE SAVED BY PRAYER BOOK.
National Associated Press to the Star.
New York, April ia desperate fight
occurred yesterday morning in Houston
street between Officer Lindeman, OF the
Ninth PRECINCT anu u HuuDer VI IlleVeS
during which the officer was stabbed with
table knife and cut in the head with 8
stone. The officer being in fear of his life
drew his revolver and shot two of his as
sailants, named John Callahan, of 146 LIE
roy street, and Edward Coleman, of 50;
Hudson street. Callahan was shot in the
head but Coleman narrowly escaped beine
shot dead. The ball struck him in the left
breast, but glanced off a prayer book thai
he carried in his rocket and lodged in hi
left arm. The officer, although very
roughly handled. was not serlousl,
wounded. Coleman, Callahan and thre'
others were arrested and held for trial.
LARGEST PAPER IN THE WORLD.
The Herald yesterday was in se1tupl'
form of "a pages, or 144 columns, or tn
largest paper in the world, and contained
1854 columns OF advertisements
TALMAGE ON THE SOUTH.
Mr.. Talmage in his discourse yesterday
said that during his recent stay in tn
Houth he found all the stories told to tn
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
BEAVER FALLS BLAZE.
Biz Fire There i'm the File Works To.
day.
NatIorsl Associated Press to the star.

Natiorsl Associated Press to the Star.
PIrrsBURe. April IA big fire is raging
at Beaver Falls manufacturing town
twenty-five miles west of here on the Pitts
burg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad.
This city has been telegraphed to for assist
ance, but before all engine could be sent
word came that the fire was under control.
The fire was in the large File Works, which
is valued at 100000.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19

The Mother Superioress Of the Con-
vent of the Good Shepherd Of Bank street,
also the superioress Of the branch house
on the Highlands, back of Newport. and
the Superloress of the Order in st. Louis,
will sail Wednesday next from New York
on the steamship st. Laurent for France.
They 20 to assist in the election Of a
Mother General Of the Order.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
detriment of that part of the country 10 be
woRsHIpING BY TELEPHONE.

woRsHIPING BY TELEPHONE.
Mr.. Beecher's sermon yesterday morning
and evening were transmitted to New
Y rk and several New Jersey cities by tele-
phone. The music was also heard seven
teen miles distant, at Orange, New Jersey.
ANOTHER OLD GIRL GONE
Within the last ten days three persons
aged more than one hundred years each,
have died in this city or vicinity. The
death is announced this morning of Mrs
Jane Douglass, aged 1Oi years and months.
She was born in the western part of Ire
land.
DEATH OF INSPECTOR M'DERMoTT.
Inspector McDermott, one Of the Oldest
members of the police force, died at his
residence in this city at 8 a. m. to-day from
convulsive attack, which he was seized
with at the police headquarters. Thursday
night.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
College Hill Election.

In the Probate Court to-day Fl. M. Cist
filed an answer to the petition of L s.
Worthington, who contests the election of
Mr.. Cist as Mayor of College Hill. Mr..
Cist saws he does not want the oIiice, and
desires that a new election shall take
nlaca
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
may prove true, as all ascertainable facts
indicate its probability.
ARRIVAL OF Mr.. GLADSTONE.


LONDON, April 19-Mr. Gladstone.h has ar
rived in London. He was cheered on his
arrival at the railroad station, but there
was no attempt at formal reception. He
departed at once for his home at Carleton
Terrace, where he received large number
of his friends.
THE CRUISE OF THE KEARsARGE
Colon, April 19.-The Kearsarge is still
at Chirique Commander Picking says his
mission is not secret, but refuses to define
its object. He is examining the harbor
around the Lagoon, not surveying.
Commander Howell of the steamer
Adams expects the ship here early next
month from Golpsdulce. President Ger
vera attributed the presence of the Ameri-
can man of-war ships to the effort Of the
Washington Government to divert atten-
ton from DeLesseps' scheme and defeat it,
He does not believe America wants Col
umbia Territory.
BLOCKADE OF CALLAo.
New YORK, April IA Colon special
says Callao advices of the 18th report as
follows The blockade of this port began
to-day by six Chilian ships. The Peruvians
disembarked a cargo of arms at Chiava,
capturing Chilian steam launch at
Tucopit
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
DISHONEST ATTORNEYS.
10 tiopa1 Associatefi Press to the Star.

National Associated Press to the Star.
WASHINGTON, April 19.-Chas D. Gil
more & Co.. extensive land and claim
agents in this city, have been debarred
from practice before the Interior Depart
ment, it having been proved that Gilmore
bribed clerk named Frank 0. Ball to
assist him in getting claims through. Ball
has been discharged.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
General Grant.
Associated Press to the Star.

National Associated Press to the Star.
BLooMINGToN, ILL, April 19.-General
Grant attended church and spent quiet
day here yesterday. He leaves here for
Galena at II o'clock.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
The Southern EXcursiOnists
.ucroI AccooJo tod pracs IN fha gtap

CHARLESTON, s. c., April 19.-The Gin
cinnati excursion reached here about mid
night Saturday, having spent an agreeable
day in Augusta They attended church
here yesterday, ana took sail down the
harbor to Forts Moultrie and Sumter.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
POLITICAL.
WHAT SHERMAN CLAIMS.

WHAT SHERMAN CLAIMS.
Special to the Star.
COLUMBUS, April 19.-The State Conven-
ton, April 2Sth, will have 670 delegates. At
the Sherman headquarters they claim thus
far 237 for Sherman, to 81 for Blaine.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1880-04-19
Az LUNG CHEATS THE HANaMAN.

National Associated Press to the Star.
SAN FRANCISCO, April 19.-Ah Lung, who
murdered Severance at Throckmorton
Ranch, and buried his body under setting
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-04-18
GAS MAKING.

A method ofproducinG luminous gas, by the in
PRODUCTION of porous body saturated with gas
oil simultaneously with the coal into the re-
tort, has recently been patented in Germany.
In this way, it is said, much better, more
strongly luminous gas is had, and the quantity
of gas producedis much increased, without al
teration of the common arrangements, or in
crease of the cost per unit volume of light
strength. The best porous body for, the pur,-
pose is sawdust Goa. dust may also be nsed'
To the former twice its weight OF oil is added,
to the latter 10 to 20 per cent. The quantity
Of olsaturated material to be used in one iililng
dust: in the case of coal dust 20 TO 80 per cent
of the retort charge. 1t is important that TIE
material he brought between two layers OF the
unsaturated coal and only in the hinder half or
fwo-thirds of the retort. From the intimate
mixture, under heat, of the gas-developing sub,
stances there is formed concrete compound
mixture of the known constituents OF the lumln-
Gus gas, the light force Of which is greater the
more tic heavy hydrocarbons already formed
in kerosene oil pTedrminate. The amount OF
production and luminous fo:ce can be varied
at will, and an opportunity is given for utilizing
waste materials.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-04-18
SCIENCE FOR THE PEOPLE.
RLEACHING Laos AND OILS.

An improved method of bleaching iinseed
oil, amber copal, and laes generally, has been
discovered in Germany. The linseed oil, the
laos, or varnishes composed of solutions Of col
ophony, amber eOpal, and other resins In turpen-
tine oil, are exposed to the influence OF ozone,
either IN fiat vessels by conducting current or
ozone or OzOnized air over the surface, or by
drawing or forcing ozone or ozonlzod ar
through the same when confined IN mgh ana
narrow vessels. BY thus exposing such oils or
yarnish to the action of tho atmospheric air and
daylight they become effectualy bleGched, and
in this manner dark-COlOred oils or Varnlshes
are bleaChed in few days.
In the manufacture of bleached varnish from
linseed oil the process is as follows: The lin
seed oil is mixed with a small percentage OF nm
ished varnish, and is then exposed in suitable
hiCh and narrow vessels to q flow of ozonlzed
air which is forced through the whole height
of the oil column by suction or tOTce-pump,
the Oil-Vessels being warmed during the opef-
alton by means of steam. In short time the
original lIDseed oil is transformed into rap.
ly-drying varnish of a clear color. The small
amount of finished vanish mixed with 1t In
the beginning serves TO attract the bleaching
properties of the oxygen. Such Is the athnlty
of the turpentine oil and the linseed oil for
oxygen, in the aforementioned processes, that
the same acts as q drying medium, ana III
short time serves to transform the VaTnish into
q solid body. For this reason, owing to ITS
quickly drying properties, tuTpentine Oil var
nish, prepared as aforesaid, may be used IN
Mace OF richer and more expensive Varnlsh,
seeing that the turpentne oil which has served
as q means of solution does not evapOrate with
the use of the Vamish, but Is Transformed, as
well us the linseed oil prepared with Ozcne, into
a solid hOdy.. The ozone used III the before
mentioned process can be produced in any OIdi-
nary and known manner, OF OzOnized oxygen may
be substituted,