davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
ON THE WING.
dependence of the Herald,

Correspondence of the Herald
WHITNEY, Sept Is, 1880.
Leaving the now eastern city Of Tyler,
on the cars there, we were soon hurled
through Troupe, the intersection of the
branch road of the International Il Great
Northern from Troupe to Mineola. Chang
ing cars we again started out and soon
reached the beautiful .. city of Palestine,
which place is now improving rapidly.
Cotton had begun 10 come in, and the mer-
chants were wearing happy faces. From
Palestine we again boarded the cars, for
Hearne, and upon reaching that place we
found many warm and true friends of the
HERALD. A wreck on the Central delayed
our train several hours, but though the
courteses extended towards us by the juno
ton house. our delay seemed only few
minutes Finally the train drew up, and
soon we heard "al aboard p by
the conductor. All the passengers
were soon seated and we were soon flying
across the beautiful prairies. Along the road
we saw large and white fields of cotton, that
was in need of being picked, but the scarcity
of hands prevents it. Reaching Bremond we
were entertained by that hospitable hotel
keeper, Mr. Higgs. From here we went to
.1arlin, where prosperity reigns supreme;
new and large stocks of goods fill every bust
ness house, and tho cotton comes in at the
rate of fifty bales day. Marlin,ss also some
of her 81 ster towns, done the handsome thing
BY the HERALD, for in few hours We had
our list of daily subscribers increased to
twenty-seven copies.
Leaving Marlin we glided swiftly over the
rich lands of Falls and Mcclellan counties to
the beautiful city of Waco, glad to escape
from the buzz of the railroad and the noise
of the drays which indicate business.
Arising early next morning we found but
few who did not want to subscribe for the
HERALD, and availing ourselves of the OPP
portunity we have sent you large list from
that city. All seem highly pleased with the
idea of new railroad (the Texas " st. Louis)
which is being pushed with much rapidity
The feecy staple covers. the square daily and
the anxious and excited buyers crowd around
a wagon as though it was circus poster.
New stocks are being received and shelved
daily.
bidding host of friends adieu, we again
boarded the train for the "infant city," Whit
nov Here we also found a number of HER
AIn subscribers, who treated your agent with
much courtesy and hospitality. Whitney
now enioysa splendid trade from Hill and
portion of Boseue, Limestone and McLen-
nan counties. Forty.fve bales Of cotton was
on the square this morning, and all wer' sold
and the proceeds applied to the wants of their
families. Whitney has now city law, and
we no lonner hear the report Of pistol shots
aud wells as in days of yore. Whitney prom
ises fair to be town of considerable note
Your correspondent goes from here to Nor
gan and thence to Cleburne.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
QUEEN CITY.
Correspondence OF the Herald.

Correspondent OF the Herald.
QUEEN CITY, Sept l5 1880.
The ravages of the boil worm in this sec
ton are still held to be enormous, which,
added to the damage done to the cotton by
the bad weather, will reduce the estimate OF
the crop in this section to half a crop. Crops
are good, and all We need to make times
lively is a good immigration. We could
feed several hundred families on the surplus OF
this county at moderate prices, and sell them
good land chesp.--We have a curiosity
here in the shape ola pig, some six months
old. A few weeks ago the hog was as black
as Berkshires ever get Some vicious dog
bit off his right ear, and he (the
hog) has turned perfectly white
not rs white as the 'driven snow" for you
know that is whittier than this common kind
of snow. He is now slowly assuming his
former color There are men who can vouch
for the truth of the above, and the hog is
here to show for himself We are wa ching
him to see how long before he will get black
again Cotton is coming in, and selling at
from 81 to 10 oents,-Goods in large
quantities are arriving daly.--The far.
mers in this section will DO able to ''see out"
in spite of the failure in the cotton crop, and
merchants are in good spirits, and anticipate
a good trade. N4t
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16

mously nominated B. B. Paddock as their
candidate for representative in the seven
teenth legislature. This is equivalent to an
election, as about To ee-fourths Of the voters
of this county are Democrats. Our Jewish
friends began last evening, and are keeping
to-day, with closed doors, one Of their most
sacred holy days.---One hundred bales OF
cotton, in spite Of rain and mud, were on the
market to-day, aud sold at from " TO lot
cents per pound, Local Option
Monarch reigns supreme at the Fort, and
McBrayer plays well its part. They are
fsvorite brands, and are to be had at the Lo-
cal Option saloon, presided over by the &C.
NAL Chris. Rintlemsn and Charles Hitler. The
of either and few whitfs from a
Pacific Railway Improvement cigar is sutici-
emit to make the grand duke smile.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
FORT WORTH.
Correspondence of the Herald.

Correspondence of the Herald.
FORT WORTH, Sept 10, 1850.
The flsg of the Hancock and English club
has arrived, and will soar sloft as soon as
there is fair weather. Candidates
Turner and Paddock were prevented by bad
weather from speaking. They will speak to-
night.----Colonel r. e. Beckham goes to
Hsnley to address the Hancock and English
club tonight. John Hanna has
suddenly taken sick again.-Colonel "A. j.
Chambers ia much improved, and will soon be
at business again.-E. M. Fields and bride
arrived at the Wsverly house last might
The commissioners court is considering road
business.-Colonel j. 9. Kearby arrived
here Yesterday. Dallas mayoralty
election was one of the topics of interest on
our streets yesterday, and many are disap-
pointed to-day to hear that Thurmond was
not elected dogs in the pound
were killed yesterday because the tax was
not paid.--Two or three msrrisges have
occurred within the last few days. One was
rather queer but strictly business Names
not given Another was Fred Z. Foster to
Miss Victoria B.. Brickels', OF
this city.--Rev A. A. Johnston
is about to begin the publication of"Ihe Her
aid of Truth" in the interest of religlon.-,--
800 bales of cotton have been received at
the depot for shipment are
very favorable for splendid barbecue on the
25tb inst.--Two green fellows just from
the states stopped at tho Cleburpe wagon
ward. Fearing somebody would rob them
in the night they hid their money in a plle OF
lumber and went up street. Strange enough
when they went back their money was sun
there.-The Democratic county convention
met this afternoon at q o'clock and unani-
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
MATTERS BY NAIL,
NEWS FROM OUR NEAR NEIGHBoRS

The Democrats OF Tarrant County
Meet in Convention and Nominate
Ticket Latest Reports state
That the Cotton Has Been In
jured by Rain and Worms
Politics at Galveston.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
NEW YORK.

New York, Sept. Is Stocks heavy; money,
gas, exchange long, S0A; do short, 4 sS1s |;
State bonds dull; Governments quiet.
Cotton standy. snlpa SBO
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
A MOrrisi Death.

GAINESVILLE, o., Sept. l5.--Johnny Best,
lad 10 years old, attempted to get on freight
train this evening, opposite the works of the
Brown manufacturing company, when he fell
between the cars and was cut in two. His
death was instantaneous. Fifteen cars pass
ed over him.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
KANSAS CITY, Sept, 5.-wheat-No, . sp
&C; NO, 3 spot, -c.
Bacon-Ciear, o 80; rib and long, -.

Flour quiet Dut weak; Supc1une, 24N3;
double, A; treble, 5O@6Oi higher grades,
4 650AS.
Polk quet but weak, IS.
Lard easier; tierce, Sh@A; keg, o..
Dry-salt meats steady; quoted: shoulders;
loose, rs; packed, -; clear ribs, -,
Bacon quiet; quoted: shoulders, 8 10;
clear ribs. . 20; clear sides, 90
Hams dull; Qu ted: choice sugar cured
canvassed, ll129l2A.
WhiSkey quiet western rectl(ed, OO@lO
Coffee hrmeF; quoted: carSoes ordinary
prime, l4@l1.
Sugar dull and nomiu al common to good COM
mon, -; fair to fully fair, -; prime
to choice open kettle, 1904; yellow
clarified, 1917
Molasses-no doing.
Rice active aad flrmj ordinary to choice,
1906.
Sights counter rate, par; commercial, -
discount: sterling bank, 4sl; Consols, 4sA
9l9.
ST. LOUIS.
ST. LOUIS, Sept. ID. - Flour quiet; quoted !:
double, 309j0; triple, -; family, -;
choice to fancy, 70@5 20.
Wheat unsettled and generally higher; No 2
red fall, 9lh@A cash; 931s Octoberj 8i}t@951s
November.
Corn dull; aoA@H cash sSh October; sSX@X
November.
Oats higher; 90 cash; 2e@,6 December.
Whisky steady, l ID.
Pork quiet; jobbing, l6 90.
Lard firm, s 90 asked.
Bulk meats steady; car lots of shoulders,
5ji; clear ribs. 8 80; clear sides, 8 90.
Bacon quiet; quoted shoulders, co.;
ribs, 90; sides. 3 621sG75.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
SPECIAL NOTICES.

G5sNOTICEt to Stockholders, Dallas & wich-
ita Railroad Company. A meeting OF the
Stockholders Of the Dallas 8 Wichita railroad
company will be held at the general Office Of
said company in the city of Dallas, state of
Texae, on Monday, the 9th day Of septem-
Der, A. D. 1850, for the purpose OF determin-
ing whether mortgage shall be executed
upos the franchise and corporate property for
the purpose of constructing, completing and
improving its railway.
WILSON d. BENNETT,
Sec'y Dallas & Wichita Railroad Company.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16
MARKETS BY TELEaRAPH.


LIVERPOOL, Sept, l5.-Noon-Co dull and
casters middling nplands, ! S-l6; Orleans,
"a; receipts, $500; all American; sales,
1000; speculation and export, 500; uplands low
midlllng classincatiOns for Septemu delivery
I l-S?; September and October, 2l-3,
October and November, 6 l5.32@7- 49, Novpm-
Der and December, 1892. December and Jan
uary, -; January and February, -; Feb
ruary and March -; March and April
-; April and May, - May and June,
- futures nat
80 p m - Uplauds, ~; Orleans, N;
uplands low middling classitcalions for Sep
,'ember and October delivery, SIS.
e:SOpm-Uplandsl low mlddling clss>incations
or January and February delivery, Ga
5:lhpm-F Futures closed firm.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16

GALVESTON, Sept. 10. - Receipts, net and
gross, 2,s35 Exports TO Great Britain, -
coastwise, =; stock, 20, OS2; sales, SOP bales
m cloapl firm.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-09-16

Flour firm. Wheat quiet. Corn quiet.
Pork heavy, Is 20. Lard W, ak, san Spirits
turpentne, 35s4 Rosin, l5?h. FreighS quiet
crnsa 01h, r1tnraa CLOSED barely ateady ;sales !.
Louisiana capitolian., 1880-09-09

tated tone, "who has deceived you NO
sl,amctullys
[ hesitatc,l, but he insisted, and final
ly told him all.
CHOW cruclw he m,rmnrctl, taking
my hand. When he spoke '%,ain II w"s
with emphatic carncstncss. ~ sent no
valentine. The lousekceper must have
sent 10 herself. So far from boasting TINT
YOU loved mo, Celia, / never dared 10
hope TINT one so young, 80 beautiful, 40
good, would think Of me at all. Why, |
an, old enough to bc your fntl'or.'
| steod trembling, overwhelmed with
astonishmcnt, unable to speak.
eyes, Cclia,' no resumed, prcssingmy
hand, "gladly would call You mino,ifl
dared to hope NO much. Tho wealth Of ,.
pure, glad heart like yours, is oil ask.
Cclia, do yon think yon could learn to
love mcw
Tho next moment | was folded to his
arms.
When woke tho next morning, after
tho deep sleep that followed tho exhaust
ing emotions of tho night before, it was
quite late. Tho moment, however, my
eyes opened, there was rush Of little
feet to my bedside, md Matte and Lou
ise climbed up, and, throwing thcirnrns
about me, kissed me.
"Old Crusty"--this was what the chill
dren called the housekeepor--"Old Crus-
ty went away this morning." said Matte.
"Oh ain't Iglad"
"And papa says you arc to be our new
mamma" "atldcd Louise, Nesting close to
me. ] heard attcrwarl thnt there had
been q terrible scene between Mr.. Mel
vile and his housokcoprr, and that long
before woke the latter had left tho
house, with all her trunks, in II rage that
was described as frlghttul.
What more have to tell ! Mollic and
Louise are growing up, ns sweet daugh-
tcrs ns any mother could ask. Mr. Mel
Vile loves mo "bcttcr and better every
day." ho tells me. | have never had
another valentine. The one sent by my
enemy was both my first and last.
Louisiana capitolian., 1880-09-09

A sentry placed before powder
magazine sees his colonel approach
smoking M imported Havana Cigar He
presents arms and says, firmly, but
respectfully. Pardon mo, colonel, but
smoking is not allowed here" Tho colo
nel, will, IL Aupnrb gesture, filings away
the Cigar aud gives tho faithful scutinel
u louis dor. As soon % he has got
aronnd the ooriler, tho faithful sentinel,
with proud tenrs on bis rugged coun-
tsnance, picks up tho cigar and finishes
it with every manifestation Of delight.
Louisiana capitolian., 1880-09-09

friends Of fdrowned.paSs and crew
to know that letters have been found
and that they will be retained until fur
tl,er inquiry in made respecting them.
Many trunks have come ashore and been
riilcd, but it is believed nll personal pro-
pcr,y can be recovered"
Louisiana capitolian., 1880-09-09

SEQ what little thing will mako some
people mad. A young gentleman oon.
cludcd 10 have q bath u few evenings
ago, aud In tho dark mistook u chunk
Of stove blacking for soap, and be was
awful mad whom h. came down stairs.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1880-05-06
THE WESE.

On the 2gth ult., judgment by confession was
entered against the Consolidated Fire Extin-
gushing company, Of Chicago, for S196, 900 in
favor of W. n. Frew, Pittsburg, on a nolle is
sued the 18th ult.
Nj. II. DEYoUNG, surviving proprietor of the
San Francisco Chronicle, was arrested on the
30th ult., on complaint of Mayor Kalloch,
charging him with libel. The alleged libel was
the repi odueing in the Chronicle of the editorial
which appeared in the New York World, which
accused Mayor Kalloch of subornaton OF per-
jury in connection with the testimony gwen by
Clenentshaw at the inquest ON the body OF
Charles De Young. The prisoner was released
on bail.
The Secretary of the Interior has determined
to take prompt measures to prevent the con-
tenn dated invasion of the territory OF the Ute
Indians by the bOrder-men.
DR. JOSEPH I. WEBB, a well-known citizen of
Cincinnati and for two years q resident Of Min
neapolis, Mimi, died suddenly of apoplexy, at
the latter place. on the 9th. He was brother
of Mrs. President HAYES, and brother-in-law
Of Hon. Stanley Matthews.
A NINE company in St Clair county, Illinois,
which recently purchased large amount of
machinery, enabling it to dispense with many
of its laborerS- is compelled to keep strong
guard about It's property to prevent Its destruc-
ton by discharged employees. The foreman and
others still in the service of the corporation have
been savagely attacked, and more violence Is
threatened.
j. HEDGES & Co., dry goods, Mansfield, o.,
have assigned. Liabilities $4,000; assets esti-
mated at $4,000.
CALIFORNIA has experienced terrible storm
of rain in the valleys and snow on the noun
tairs. Rivers and streams are full to overflow
ing. leyees in many places carried away, railroad
tracks washed out, low lands laid under water,
country roads rendered impossible, and bridges
swept away. In the mountains some idea OF
the severity of the storm may be obtained when
/ il is known that over sixteen feet OF snow has
fallen. while in some places on the line OF rail-
read it has drifted forty feet deep.
THE Dennis Kearney habeas corpus case came
up before the Superior Court, san Francisco, Oh
the 9th. The court decided that 1t had nc
power TO review its own action, and heafney
was renlanded to the house of correction tC
serve out his sentence.
( OK the 23d inst, the supreme Court OF CAN
fornia. granted Dennis kearney writ OF haoeaS
corpus. retlrnable before the Superior Court.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1880-05-06
OK the 30ih ult Col Joseph f.. Egan United

OK the 30th ult., Col Joseph E. Egan, United
States arbitrator on the American and Spanish
claims commission, dropped dead on the
steamer between Washington and Norfolk.
Col. WV. HEMPRILL JONES, clerk Of the COM
mittee on ways and means, died OF pneumonia
at Washington, on the 30th.
SAMUEL NJ. JASNEY prominent Quaker and
former member Of the Indian peace commission,
died at his home in London county, Va, on the
30th ult
TUE steamship Bendgo reports that of the
coast Of Cuba she picked up small boat con-
tanning eight bags Of cartridges, eleven Reming-
ton rifles clothing, etc. The boat and contents
were surrendered to Collector Badger at New
Orleans.
In the drawing of the Louisville lottery, the
following numbers took the cash: BLOT drew
$4,000 ,512 drew $4,000 and Co. 52 cap
tured the third prize of $4,000. The following
tickets drew 81 900: 4O,601, 5000 and 9i,436.
d. W. MIDDLETON, clerk Of the Supreme
Court of the United States, died at Washington
on the 9th, from govt In the stomach. He had
been connected with the Supreme Court Of the
United States for over fifty years, and filled the
position of clerk to the court for nearly twenty
years.
JAMES O. DuRFF connected with The
Memphis ArdiGnche and Ledger for the past
fifteen years as river editor, died on the 26th
inst. of congestion of the lungs. Deceased was
well known by all steamboat men throughout
the Mississippi valley.
JOSEPH SELIGMAN, senior member Of the firm
of j. q W. Sehgman Co., bankers New York.
died suddenly of heart disease at New Orleans
on the Goth, while on his way home from
Southrne tour which he began last autumn to
recover his health.
The gold fever is spreading in Georgia. es-
pecially in White county. The Lumsden Bros.
at Yacoochee, have taken out 1900 penny
weights IN nuggets from eighty square feet Of
earth at total cost Of $50, From poker
thirty inches square they gathered 212 pennv-
weights IN small nuggets Another party that
has struck tie same lead took out before they
began to clean up nugget that weighed 106
pennywelghts and several Others not quite as
heavy Great excitement prevails.
THE stamere Shassbmg arrived at Baltimore
on the 25th with 1914 enaigraut passengers
from Germany, Austria. Sweden and Norway
bound for Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin and Ne
hFnska-
The Canadian government has removed the
embargo against cattle shipped through Can
ada
EZRA b. FRENCH, second auditor of the treas
ury. died at Washington on the oath inst, of
Br7ghts disease Of the kidneys.
THE Hamilton herd of shorthorns of Mount
Sterling, hy., was sold on the 23d inst The
sixty-fye sold for 4,l55, an average of S2l9.
AT the annual sale of thocoughbreds, on the
23d inst, by Gen. Harding, at Belle Meade,
Tenn, twenty-four yearlings by Bonnie Scot
land and John Morgan, aggregated the sum of
So G55
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1880-05-06
NEWS OF THE WEEK.
THE EAST.


SIx ocean steamers arrived at New York On
the 3etE, all bringing 1886 immigrants from all
parts of Europe Total arrivals for April 49,
i1a the largest number ever Lar ded at Csstis
Garden in one month.
IL the Superior Court, New York, on the 29th
five Cinnamon filed declaration of their lnten
tens to become citizens.
JAMES Cook, equestrian director for p I.
Rarnum, died al New York or the 2Sth Of pneu-
monia, aged So
Miss EVA EARNEST, of pittsburgh Pa,
pretty school TEACHER, jumped into she Ale
gheny river from high bridge and was carried
some distance down stream, but was rescued IN
time to save her life She had been interested
in love Affair.
THE steamer Bassan, which arrived at New
York GU the 26,h, from Hull, England, reported
passing through field Of ice on uTe goth. She
also passed an iceburg 300 feet high.
THE suit of Il. Hoe 4 Co. Vs. Ccttrell * Bah
cock, which was before the courts for nearly
five wears, has been concluded by decision of
the United States Circuit Court for the district
Connecticut, sustaining Hoes patent for the
delivery mechanism Of cylinder presses having
a gripper delivery cylinder and tapes leading
therefrom to the fly. This affects all printing
presses IN which the fly delivers sheets printed
side up without shutting.
Coz j. w. Lowell, c. b., commanding British
forces at Halifax during the absence of Gen.
Macl0ugal., died On the oath, age 81
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1880-05-06
MISCELLANEOUS.

Carr. GEoRGE n. STONE, who has charge OF
vandcrblts famous young trottsr Maud ;, mas
been released from his engagements to trot the
mare in stakes, and on the 30th ut, telegraph
ed Mr.. f. A. Buck. of the Spu1t Of ne Times,
accepting Mr.. Hicok's challenge to trot i've races
for So, 600 each race with Santa Claus, supu-
lating that the races shall be trotted N the
ststos Of Illinois, Ohio Pennsylvania New YORK
and Connecticut. on such courses as nay be
agreed upon.
AT the cabinet meeting on the Soth ut, the
president rendered Postmaster General Key, the
United States udgeship for the eastern ana
middle districts Of Tennessee. Ii was fcccp1eo'
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1880-05-06
A Phi!anthropist's Ink.BOttle.

Usually Wilberforce carried az ink
stand in his waistcoat pocket, applying
to It so vigorously on one occasion in the
house that he ierked it over The nmkeen
trousers OF Sir Thomas Barring, who sat
beside him. On perceiving his mlsior-
tune Mr.. Wilberforce started mp, and ID
his distress cut such capers On tie tioor
OF the house as to attract universal oo-
servation, and provoke roar Of iaue9-
ter amid which Sir Thomas walked form
to change his dress. Against such casu-
alities Mr.. Wherefore was pr OF, as ne
invariably wore black clothes, sometimes
until they had become qnite dingT, OK
he ignored his outer man, never, as u
valet intimated, when he dressed AZ our
house, making use OF q glass. LORD
Teiganouth.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1880-05-06

NEW YORK, Aplll 30--3:NU p. M.-Flour-
Without decided change; quiet; receipts Is, las
bbls; round hoop Ohio at S5.10@5.75; choIce
do at 95.60M6,75; super western at Si.00@5.00;
common TO good extra do at 5l,75095 10; choice
do at S5.15@7.00; choice White wheat do at
S4.S0@5.25. Wheat-Spling firm and quiet;
winter 1@l8lc better; sales 1890 bus No.
white seller May S1.23Gl. 8 :; 5000 bus No. 3
red spot at S1.2814; 104,00J bus do seller May
at S1.2694 @1.2714; II, 400 bus do seller June at
S1.25@1. 253S. Coln-Cash dull and a shade
easier: futures trite Letter and quiet; mixed
western spot at 5lG5254c; do future at 47@
4714c. Oats-About steady; western At 39G4Sc.
Beof-Unchanged and quiet; new pam mess
and new extrado at910.5O@11. 90. POrk-Quiet;
new mess at Sl0.90. Lald-Unchansed and
dull: steam rendered at S7.35. Butter-Dul
and unchanged; Ohio at 12822c. Cheese
Weak at 12m14j@c for poor to choice,
Whisky - Nominal; western ut 9l.10@lll.
Sugar Quiet and firm. Molasses - Steady;
moderate inquiry. Petroemn-Dull and nom-
nal. Rice-Unchanged and quiet. Coffee
Finn. FreightS-Quiet. Spirits Of TmTentne
Dull at 33o. Eosn-Firln nj S1.40al45
Tallow--Steady at GC16 1-l6 for western. Eggs
Unchanged at l0a1l1sc for fair to choice.