davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1880-11-28

thorough search was made. Passing beyond
1t at some distance, they turned In time to
see It rise from the very spot over which they
had trainped In search Of It and make for the
water, where 1t escaped Commenting upon
this. the Duke says:
The particular maneuyre resorted to BY the
young Bird which battied our pursuit was nA-
nenvre in which it could have had no instruction
from cxamplo.-@the 1naneuvte, namely, which
retnninlnT perfectly motionless on the ground.
This is a method OF escape which cannot bc re-
sorted to successfully excerpt BY birds whose
colorlng Ia adapted to tho purpose by close rs
s!tntlaton with the colnrin& or surrounding OBJ
jeots. The old bird would not hive been con-
ceaicd on the .asne ground, and would never IT It.
self resort to the same method Of escape. The
young. therefore, c1nnot have been Instructed
in It by the methnd Of example. Rnt the sn1nil
size Of the chitk, toxether with II. oo-
scure and curiousty ty-mottlc1 c0lorinH, are
Tue Young Of all birds which breed upon the
ground nre provided With = garment ,s IN suca ca
pSnls. however, wholly for It's success upon ao-
solote stlllness. the slightest mouon y, ae once
Ing for tho young. And this .nbsntute stiffness
must be preserved amidst al! tue emotions OF
fear a,ll terror which the close approach Of the
spire. Whence comes this splendid, even II 1t
l,e unconscious. faith in the sutbcchcy OF a do
strougth Of viii to practicei No movement not
even tho slightest, though the enemy should
seem about to trnn,plc IN it: such s the'tcrr!olo
requirement. of Euture-and by the child OF Nat
ure implicitly obeyed!
Starting from this point, and comparing the
birds maneuyres with the processes of man In
learning to defend q camp against an enemy,
the Duke finds TINT fh tho one Instance the
action is ready-lnade aud III the other thought
out but that there is no difference i'll the
essence OF the processes. The Duke OF
Argyll, as we have stated, has placed him
self upon dangerous ground. and one which
will be speedily antaSonlZed. lie IS coming
dangerously neaf to Darwinism, and the
joint positions occupied by these two great
thinkers suggest still further possibilities.
II Mr. Darwin can, successfully maintain his
fayorit theory OF the physical evolution
Of man from the lower forms of creation. and
the Duke Of Argyll can successfully main-
tain his theory of the evolution of mind, and
establish the fact that animal Instinct rises
without break into human reason and will,
how long will 1t be before the thin partition
between the mental and spiritual will be en-
ttrely broken away, and some bold thinker
will establish the startling theory that ami
n,ais have souls. only III smaller degree, and
that the spiritual nature Of man has been
evolved from the spiritual nature Of the ani-
mai? It there be complete physical and in~
tellectual unity III Nature, 1t certainly is not
long step to the deduction that there Is
spirit uai unity also.
, 1880-11-28

The Duke Of Argyll, one OF the stanchest
Of the Scotch orthodox, has contributed
paper to the Contemporary Rcutep, In which
he ventures some specuiations upon sub
ject not usually considered admissible from
the orthodox point Of view. and with results
that bring him abreast Of Darwin In the
matter Of evolution, though the doctrine, If
1t may be SO called, Is applied In different
way. III seeking to establish the unity in
Nature, he does not trace the gradual devel-
opnlent Of man up from the lower forms,
but arrives at the deduction, growing out Of
natural observation, that there Is nowhere
any real break In the continuity Of the proc
ess by which animal instinct and sagacity
are developed into human reason and will.
In his own language, MAN is nothing but
The result and index of an adjustment con-
trived by ,a1ld rejecting the Mind
that Is supreme in Nature. We are derived,
and not original. We have been derived,
or, II any one likes the phrase better. we have
been evolved ,; not however, out Of nothing,
nor out Of confusion, nor out OF lies; but
out Of Nature, WHICH Is but u word for the
source of NIL existence, the source Of nll
order, and the very ground Of all truth,-the
fountain in which ali fullness dwells.'' This
is dangerous ground for the orthodox be-
lever to stand upon; but the Duke gives
some strong reasons.for fffsconclusIons. de-
rived from his DISSERTATIONS OF Nature, which
lead him to believe that instinct in the ani-
mai Is the exact correatlye of what is called
intuition in man, with tIlia distinction: that
the animals instinct Is mot unaccompanied
, 1880-11-28

This Is q falling off In the whole vote, but
the bulk of it is in the Republican vote. The
vote prohibited by force and Intimidation.
and the vote po1led and not counted and
thrown out, will aggregate not less than
from 10000 to 24o, 600. This vote was lost to
the Republican candidates, and, though it
was not needed to elect Garfield, and it might
not have made much change in the Electoral
vote, it would have been exhibited, as it had
right to be, iii the grand total OF the popu-
lar vote Of the country.
, 1880-11-28

The actual receipts up to date. and the In
formation Of the number Oh the way. give
promise TINT at the close of the month, next
Tuesday, the total number Of hogs received
in this city during the thirty days Of Noyenl-
ber -four Sundays and one holiday included)
will aggregate over 1,100, 900. The receipts
up to Saturday night amounted to 953, ,OW.
Or this grand total, not exceeding 100000
hive been shipped beyond this point, while
the remainder, say in ROUND numbers ,000,-
600, have been or will be slaughtered and
packed in this city. The highest number OF
hogs received in this city In any previous
month was III November, 1873, when 1t
reached 007,o25. The highest number ever
received In any ons week was for the seven
days ending Nov. 20, 1880, when 1t was
SOC, 4ss; the greatest number in any previous
week was in January, 1879, when 200
were received. These receipts 10 not In
cIudo those from the adjoining country which
are brought to the city by farmers wagons.
The average price paid for these l.10o,00o
hogs was S4.70 per 100 pounds, making an
average cost Of Sl2 per hog. or q total
amount of cash paid on delivery Of the swine
of S13, 100000.
The one million hogs retained in the
city. and slaughtered and packed, cost S13,-
GOO, at the yards; and for one months
business in one branch Of trade this Is a
respectable sum. Onlitting Sundays and
THANKSGIVING, there were only Is working
days IN November; the receipts therefore ay~
eraged 1900 per day. Leaving out Of the
oo,o,,r+ +hn r,r,,for chfrpol ho,,na tina n NM
ber received and bought for packing In CHI
cago-l ,00o, ,0oo-was ut the average rate Of
10000 per day, at oo4 Of $4eo, 600.
This million OF Legs we're killed and
packed as rapidly as they were received.
Each days receipts were necessarily handled
and put out of the way before tho next days
supply was received The whole immense
force Of operators, numbering many thou
sands Of workn1en, were actively employed.
The product Of these hogs is known COM
mercially Us pork, lard, and meats. To the
original cost of the animals at the yard is to
be added the cost uf converting them into
these products, requiring the use Of large
sums of money, and the value Of the finished
products represents the aggregate value Of
the live material and Of the additions thereto
made in Chicago.
The slaughtertng of hogs was at one time
confined to certain months in the year :;
it is carried on now throughout the whole
year. OF course less is done In the sum-
mer season than in the cooler portions Of the
year. The business is increasing annually
III Chicago, and this year promises to far ex-
ceed that Ut any previous year.
, 1880-11-28
GOOD TIMES AND THE WORKING CLASSES,


There Is striking contrast between the
present condition of the working classes in
this city and county and that Of three years
ago. All people who hare been reasonably
prudent in their expenditures can look-for-
ward to the coming winter will sense of
security against the wolf at the door, They
are comfortably housed, and have made pro-
vision during season Of ample employment
and good wages for their food. fuel, and
clotbing. There are no visible signs OF want
or suffering among any class. Three years
ago the opening Of winter was almost appall-
ing to the working classes aud the poorer
people. There had been four years OF con-
slant contraction. Work had been scant,
and tie pay scanter still. The manufactur-
ing and transportation interests had been
barely surviving against q prolonged and
, 1880-11-28

THE stories Of Irish outrnges cabled to
America should be received with some cau-
ton. The cable dispatches referring to these
are verbatim statements Of kilograms sent
from Ireland to the London Times and other
landlord organs. Within the past two weeks
the reports Of four of the worst OF these out
rages have been contradicted by the cable
man himself, and in another case, which was
represented to be MI agrarian outrage, 1t
turned out to have beet IN act OF private
vengeance for gross personal wrong
10 the sister Of the party accused
uf committing the crime The Land
Leag,e leaders have all along dis
countrnanced these outrages. Mr.. Dayitt,
the founder OF the League organization, on
his return to ireland from this country q
week ago, took occasion to denounce all
such as cowardly, injurious to the agitation.
and as giving the enemies Of the peasantry
an argument in favor OF coercion. Tie
criminal statistics OF Ireland for this year
show a falling of from last year, and then
Ireland was far freer from crime than En-
gland or Scotland. The landlord newspapers
operate several outrage u,ld threatening-let-
ter factories for purposes of their OWL
, 1880-11-28
PERSONALS.

The baby elephant at Bridgeport Conn, IS
to havo playmate soon, aud Mrs. 1anRtry IL no
longer thought Of in Connecticut
4 correspondent wants to know why !" Chi
cago is down on St. LOUIS It Is not Chicago
is way above St. Louis, and always will be.
Mr. A. Bronson A1cott has begun series
OF weekly talks" in Boston. At last accounts
the pools were selling S10 to IS on Alcott against
Time.
Mrs. Hicks-Lord Is the guest OF Lady Dud-
Icy, IN tnes latter's English home. She has dis
carded mourning and bloasomed out in stunning
costumes.
The Boston papers are telling how each
member Of the Adams family voted at the re-
cent election. This is gratifying. Heretofore
the Boston papers have been telling how every
body voted for some member Of the Adams fam
lily ut every eleoton-
The New York World Of Friday has
lovely article on 1.-THE November Frosts." : Ths
November trosts occurred about three weeks
ago, ind even then there was nothing for them
to 1n1ure; but little triles liKe this mover keep
New York man from writing an editorial Wnen
he Is paid Tor it.
4 brakeman on a belated Baltimore s. Ohio
Railroad trajn was sent buck to slgnal an ap-
preaching locomotive. The weather YVES very
IDAAs d4ll, slAAluX QO"Q Cd tQ8 L&sAcA W nav ~
warm himself. be soon fell asleep. Tho looono-
tive came without warning, and there was col
lisfon. In which the siumberer was killed. 1t Is
believed that be Is wnrm enough now. il.
Dr.. J. G. Thompson first saw Miss Collet
when she acted as bridesmaid ut bis wedding
at Sedala, Mo- Hc could not fail to note thai
Sue was fur prntticr than the bride, and within
short time he informed her thnt he regretted sno
was not bis wife. She suggested that the MIS-
take might be rectlfed by eiopement, and they
disappeared together. Missouri has always given
large Democratic majority.
Birdie. get my f1annels ready.
For the autumn winds are dying.
And in dells by birds deserted
Polar blasts are ahriiiy signing;
All the little flowers are faded
And tho woods are dark and seFe-
All, my soul Is chilled anl jaded-
Bring my hannels, birdie dear.
--Unpublixhed Vurhs Of John KeIy.
He held one side and she the other;
What did he wish? 1could not tell:
He pulled, she pulled, and then her mothsr ).
Cume in; perchnnce 'twns just as well.
For after 1t was passed he told me
His wish. a wisn should not name,
Twas for kiss; bird sang near me =
And told me hers; it was the sumo
John Calvin
, 1880-11-28

CHICAGO, Nov, 21-Will yon please answer
the following questions: ~ Who were tho found
ers Of the Republican party? ~ What brought
the army besides Gen. Shermun who holds life
long position? IA How long Is 1t since Jefferson
Davis returned from Europe? 4 SunscR1B BEH-
~ Tho so-otllcd ''Seward Whigs,'' the Free
Suffers, and the Anti-Slavcry Democrats, rep
resented by such men as Lincoln. Loycjoy. aud
Palmer q Resistance to tho aggressive de-
fnands of the shareholders. q, All tho Generals
In the regular army hold office BY the same
tenure Us Gen. Sherman. 10 We have no 1ecot-
lection about 1t, and 1t is Of no consequence any
way.
, 1880-11-28
UNDER the heading IA New Mechanical
Motion" an exchange prints the follovIne.

The invention OF - q new mechanical motion
or stone into irregular forms AMI Surfaces, which
hnve heretofore been reached only by hand
labor and the 9rAver's tool Tho agent is de-
rcciprocafing rotary, or spiral motion. Tss
tools, which are Of various shapes, ACCORDING tn
the nature OF the work Required, are caused to
minute,-and are said TO produce certain nov
and useful results heretofore impossible to be-
effected By any known machluery. Il Is claimed
that many classes Of useful and Ornamental
may be wrought out by this new device with
great rap!dtty, beauty, and accuracy, syen with
the un5killcd labor OF boys and girls The ma
chimes uro applicable alike to tho :iuest work in
gold and silver or to arge masses Of iron, wooi.
and stone. over which LITTER the cutting g-head
moves with tho majestic Qnd irresistible power
which belongs to tho most po1lGerous class Of
machinery In modern nachinc-shops-
, 1880-11-28

catch may be applied to any ordinary smooth.
bore. The pro1ectile simply rolls out Of the ,,,,
with great initial velocity. unretarded bv riana
or column OF packed mir before 1t, as IL The caso
with ordinary missiles. Such prpJecttle viii
maintain Its line OF motion like Tint OF m aa.
va,lctnF ve1ocipede wheel. and when It strt<s,
the sloping side Of an urmored ship, from which
solid shot would Rtance. doing little Or no in.
jury the whole momentum Of this shot uonld
bo brought to bear like circular saw, cutting
Its way through any aErnoE which ship could
carry.
, 1880-11-28
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER q, 1850.

LonSE's Louise, 1t is said, has incurred the
disp!easure of her Royal mother because she
returned to Great Britain from Canada with
out the permission of her Majesty. The
Princess is ROW stay'.ag with her father-in-
law, the Duke Of Argyll. The Queen has
studious1y avoided meeting her, and 1t Is
feared that even the good offices Of the Prince
Of Wales will fail, for time at least. In rec
oncillng the displeascd mother with her
somewhat wayward daughter.
, 1880-11-28

THE Hon. Thomas F. Mitchell, of Bloom
ingson. ia a oa1didare for Speaker Of the Illinois
House Of Representatives. Mr.: Mi1ohell has
just been elected for third term In the House,
aud his legislative experienced anu parliamentary
abilities make him very formidable candtdnts
fnr tha hnror
, 1880-11-28

An officer Of the British army, In the last
number Of .Mncmiuan's Magazine, gives de-
tuiied description OF novel projectle which he
has devised to meet the peculiar conditions n-
vulved for penetrating the monitor type Of war
vessels as now constructed, upon which solid
shot can produce but little effect The new pro-
Jectile has disK-liKe form and rapid vertical
rotation The rotation ia impaired by a "catch"
near the muzzIe of the gun. which gives to the
pFn1ectile twirl as it leaves the barrel. This
, 1880-11-28

The moon will be new at sos p. m. tomorrow: !:
and in pcri9ec Tuesday evening. This new moon
will eclipse the SUN: but the phenomenon Will
only be visible from the south Atlantic aud the
Antarctic regions. At tho next full uoon the
moon will be ecl!psed, and at the next new noon,
which occurs Deo 81, the sun will be eclipsod.
We shall thus have the unusual phenomenon Of
three eclipses In one month; but only one OF
them will be visible from the United States. The
moon will be near Venus Saturday evening
The suns upper limb will rise On MondaT ut
7:07 g. tn, south ut llh. 48n, 45.7s. M, and set
at 4:3o4 p. m.
The suns upper limb rises Friday next At 7:10A
a. H., souths at llh. 6Um. 1878. a. H., and sets ut
4:294 p. n.
Tho sidcreal time Thursday mean noon will be
18h. Atm. 4&65s.
Mercury is now west of the sun, but near him.
He will rise Thursday Mt $40 a. M. and south Mt
1O:4e a. m. He can be readily seen before sun
RISE when the horizon is clear, a little to the
south OF east He can best be seen in the inter
mornings OF this week.
Venus will south Thursday at e:ooo p. m., and
set ut 8:53 D. M, or sh. 2,n- after sunset. She Is
now rather bright evening star, about three
quarters OF her illuminated side beng turned
towards U.s.
Mars will rise Thursday at 6:12 a. M, and south
st II L. m. His angular distance from the sun
from Mercury to-day. He is a rather faint OBJ
jeot shortly before sunrise.
Jupiter will south Thursday at 7:48 p. m., and
set Friday ut 2 q. u. He will be stationary
among the stars next Saturday, as seen from the
earth, and will then turn slowly to direct mo-
ton in the heavens His present position IS 1
degrees south from the line OF three stArs which
mark the western band OF the Fishes. The stars
are Uttered us Delta. Epsilon. and Zeta. His up
parent equatorial diameter IS now 10 seconds of
arc.
Saturn will south Thursday at s:ss p. u1., and
set Friday at 3:t4 q. m.. being half an hour
earlier than week previous. His angular dis
tnnce east from Jupiter Is 1eh degrees. The
greatest apparent diameter Of his ring system Is
4z seconds Of arc, and least do. little less than
10 seconds.
Uranus will south Thursday ut B:1 a. IN. He
rises about quarter Of an hour before mid
night, and sets quarter Of an hour past noon.
His right ascension Is now 1lh. 0Im.; and dccli-
nation degrees minutes north.
Neptune will south Thursday at 9:52 p. IN.
Right ascension 2h. 4lm.: and declinatiou 18
degrees Is minutes north.
, 1880-11-28

=.
efnl Convocation Monday evening MY: - r. a,T ~,
O'clock, for work on the N ~. 1neefeda1 aar ~ s@ ~
ttnn - -. sn.0~~@@
"
rrysToSr LODGE. No. g. 4. F. AND A. NJ
= v.,rn ncxt "Wednesday, Dec. for
- .,;tt.ers nnd rayu1tut dues Mem
-
WILEY H. EGAF CHAl-iEh IN ~ 49, q 1in,i H. -,
Annual Convocuion to DC heu ~ I!etaoeS ~ nt
, 1880-11-28

TIE arrivals OF hogs In Chicago during tho
month Of November largely exceed one million;
but outsiders must nor suppose that this In
crease Ia due in any way to tbs miXra uon hithar
OF people from St Louis, who, taking advantage
OF the railroad war, are chanRlng thatr resi-
dencea.
, 1880-11-28

G,:S. RosEcRASs, recently elected to Con
cress as Democrat from California dis
tyict, has written letter. in which he makes
q q,lusi-uenial OF having said that IA major
ity Of the people had elected thief and per-
jurer President of the United States" but
in this same letter he indulges in mixture OF
whine and invective which shows him to be
disappointed and disgruntled man, verging
upon dotnge- He endeayors in an unpro-
vokcd way to reflect especially upon Zen.
Grant One reason for this may be found IN
Grants successes and Rosecrans' failures
during the War. It was Rosecrans who in-
periled the army at Chickamauga until
Thomas saved the day, and who was cooped
up at Chattanooga till Grant came to his
rescue; he has evidently not forgotten these
things, and feels sore over them even yet
, 1880-11-28

rrr CHICAGO TRIBUNE has established osancn
ofscra for The receipt subscriptions and aofesse
tuenta follows: -n,,,
NEW YOKk-Room . Tribune buAo'nS'
FADDES Manager. ... w..
GLASGOW, scotland-Auans American "'"a
Agency. 81 Kendeld-st - ..,1
LONDON EuS-Ametican Exchange. ~ et@1&4"
HzSnY r. i1LiI6, Agent
WASHINGTON. d. f.--t31a r street.
, 1880-11-28

WISCONSIN, piled It up pretty heavily Oh
Hancock The figures read thus:
Garfield. N44W
Hancock .. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. nA,8R
The Flat vote ran down to mere handful.
, 1880-11-28
THE POPULAR VOTE OF 1880.

TIE POPULAR VOTE OF 1880.
We print this morning table of the CON-
plcte popular vote for President Of the
United States, as canvassed in all Of the
States.
The total vote for President is 9,192, SOS,
which Is divided as follows:
Garfield .439.4lo
Hancock . 1861 Oh
Weaver ..,.............. 3G5, ~
n.w D,844
S.a1terinr ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. l,193
To+a, ,9,l8o, ,595
, 1880-11-28

coR1NTHlAN CHAPTER NO 6, + A.: M-spss, e,
einl Con1ocation Monday evening. MY; - r. a,m
rnntons ure aix1ss ~eicoa,s; =, order q q rup
JuIlN O. DlCKERSOS. Secretary,
, 1880-11-28

Ent<frd at t1e pst-oAet at Chicago H. a sseosd-
f1as1 MAtttr,
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1880-02-12
ToMnylIle.

Mr.. Berry Phillips near here has compile
ted an elegant new residence.."..A little
child of Mr.. F. L. Sitton at Conneross was
so severely burned last week that its recov-
cry is doubted. Master Jimmie Broyles of
the Fork entered Adger College last week.
...... Trial Justice FAINT is remodeling and
otherwise adding to the attractiveness and
comfort of his residence......T The tourna-
ment and ball at Farmers Store to occur on
the 2lst inst. promise to be eminently sue.
cessful.. Married, on the 5th inst. at the
Methodist Parsonage at Shallow Ford, by
Rev. L. NJ. Hamer, Mr.. J. P. Ellis to Miss
Mary Hutchins, both of the Fork......Mr.
VIM. Jones, long resident of this place
and one of the best wood workmen Town
vile ever had, moves this week to Seneca
City, where he hopes to make his business
more extensive.......It has been discovered
that quantities Of cotton have been stolen
from Col. Hollands gin in the Fork through
the season, which amount to very consid
erable aggregate, and the inevitable John
Smith, colored, charged with the thefts, has
absconded U. V. w.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1880-02-12
ELECTION NOTICE.


In the matter of the ATLANTIC AND
FRENCH BROAD VALLEY RAIL
Rehabilitation for an Election on Sub
scription TO the Capital Stock of said Rail
road Company.
DUkSUANT to q resolution adopted by
Il the Board of County Commissioners
18th January instant, (petitions having been
filed by citizens of Bolton, Williamson and
Brushy Creek Townships,) the amount of
subscription to the said road was fixed in
the above named townships at the sum of
Six Thousand Dollars each, to be paid in
four annual instalments, without interest.
Notice is hereby given that an election will
be held ut the following times and places.
between the hours of 8 o'clock O. m. and
4p. m.: Williamson Township, at Will
liamston, February %, 1880; Bolton Town
ship, at Bolton, March 1, 1880; Brushy
Creek Township at Mauldin's Cross Roads,
March G, 1880, at which all qualified elec-
tors in said Townships will vote "Subscrip-
ton" or mo Subscription"
The following named persons are ap-
pointed managers to conduct said election ::
Belton Township-J. S. Acker, +. B.
Rice and e. T. Tollison.
Williamson Township-E. ]. Pinson,
r. Y. H. W. Hodge and James Gaines.
Brushy Creek Township-J. n. Glenn,
VIM. Callahan and l. w. Pickens.
AT the close of the polls, the managers
will count the votes and declare the result,
which result shall be certified in writing by
the chairman of each board of managers to
the Chairman of the Board of County COM
missioners, also certifying whether ma
jority of the votes cast in their respec
tive townships have voted in favor of such
subscription.
r. s. BAILEY,
Chairman County Commissioners.
Jan % 1850 - 6