davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19
GBeDrtmont 4Bcnit.
BRATTLEBORO:
FRIDAY, MARCH 70, 1850.
RepubIiean Dl.trie, Convention.


The Republicans Of the Second Congressional Dis
rict Of vermont are notihed to convention
white River junction, Wednesday, the 7th dry Of
April A. b. 1880, at o'clock afternoon, for the pur-
pose Of choosing two delegates to represent the Con-
gressional District in the Republican National Con-
venton, to be held at Chicago, Illinois, June p 1880,
for the purpose Of nominating candidates for Pres-
dent and yice-President Of the United States.
Towns will be represented in said convention by
their delegates chosen upon the basis Of delegate
from each town, and an additional delegate for each
hundred votes and for each fraction Of one hun
bred votes over hfty, for the Republican candi
date for governor in 1875.
BY the vote Of the District Convention the Distrc,
Committee are constituted committee credentials.
Delegates will provide themselves with proper creden-
tA signed by the secretaries Of their respective pri
mary meetings and Immediately upon their arrival at
White River junction present them to the District
Committee at their rooms at the Junction House
The several railroads will extend the usual courtesy
Of return checks
KIrrRKDeR HAsKrsB, Chsirman,o -,
NM Il. DUBOIS, Secretary, H np.lS
NELSON GAY, DlsriC.
HrNpT C. By1pEy ! Committee.
representation as follows:
CALEDONIA COUNTY.
Barnet, 8; Burke, 3; Danyille, Groton, 2; Hard
wick, 3; Kirby, Lyndon, 8; Eews4k, 2; Peachsm,
> Ryegate, . sheffield, St. Johnsbury, g stan
nard Sutton, q walden, ? WATERFORD, ?; Wheel
ock, ?.
ORANGE COUNTY.
Bradford, 3 BrAintree, 2; Brookheld 8; Chelsea,
.; Corintb, 3 Ely, q Fairlee, ? Newbury 8; Or
ange, ?: Randolph, s. Stanford, 3 Theiford,
Topshin, p Tunbridge 3; Washington, 2; West
Flirlee, . Wilinmstovn, 8.
w1NDHAM COUNTY
Athens, Bratteboro, : Brookhne, / Dover, ?;
Dummsrston, .; Grafton 8; GuilfoTd. 2 HRhis1, .;
Jamaica, Londonderry, s Marlboro, .; Newfane,
q Putney, Q; Rockingham, g. Somerset, stratton,
!; TovnEhsnd .; Vernon, ?; wsrdsboro .; West
minister o. Wbitinphsm, . Wilmington, .; wind
ham, ?.
WINDSOR COUNTY.
Andoycr, . Baltimore, / Barnard. .; Bethel, 3:
Bridgevater, q Cavendish, Chester, s; Hartford.
3; BartlHnd, J Ludlow, s. Norwich. 3 Plymouth, ?;
Pomfret ?; Reading ? Rochester, :; Roysltcn, 8
sharon .; Springfield, 8 stookbridpe, 5 Weathcrs-
heid, 5; Westou,s; West Windsor, q Windsor, 8
Woodstock, 8. Total-6ll.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

President Hayes's message on the interoce-
anic canal does not find favor with the Eng
lish press, and some of the leading London
papers indulge in growl over what they call
the fresh assertion and extension Of the Mon
roe doctrine embodied in the Message
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

Gen. Grant and his party are about to re-
turn from Mexico after most agreeable visit
Their route back will be by way of Galveston
and San Antonio, Tex, and Leadyille. Sir
Marsoal, minister of justice, gave a banquet
in honor of Gen. Grant Friday evening, and
Gems Grant and Sheridan and Col. Grant Wis
ited the Paeharca mines Saturday.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

Before you begin your heavy spring work after a
winter Of relaxation youF system needs cleansing and
strengthening to prevent attack Of Ague Bilious or
spring Fever some other Spring sickness hat will
unit you for a seasons work You will save time,
much sickness and great expense if you will use one
bottle OF Hop Bitters in your family thu month
Don't wait iuliasf0a Haukesr.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

at least three times as many. greatly disap-
pointed many spectators, not only in stocks,
but in wheat, iron cotton and other products,
who have been holding largely at very high
prices in the belief that the Secretary would
pour out so much money for the purchase Of
bonds as would make it abundant and easy,
no matter how high prices were pushed The
effect, it is predicted. will be to check the
rise in prices, which is so largely due to spec
ulation and will be followed by a re-adjust-
ment Of prices to the actual requirements Of
demand and supply.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

1t is said that the fact that Secretary sher-
man purchased but e., OOO, 900 of bonds last
week. when it was thought that he would buy
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19
Vernon.

Rev. d. Z. Miller of Brattleloro will
preach in the chapel next Sunday at $50,
?. n.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

Athens, / Brattleboro, : Broothne, Dover, q;
Dummsrston, 2; Grafton, 8; Gui1oId, 2 HRlfa1, p
jamaica, Londonderry, s; Marlboro ? Nevfane
?; Putney, ?; Rockingham, 4 Somerset, /; strstton
i Tovnshsnd, 2; Vernon , Wardsboro, . West
minister q Wbitinshim ? Wilmington, .; Wind
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

Bradford, 81 Brlintree, 2; Brookheld 81 Chelsea,
o; Corintb, 8; Ely q Fairlee, 2; Newbury, 81 Or
ange, a. Randolph, 5; strtIord, 3 Theiford 8 :;
Topshin, 2; Tunbridge, 81 Washington, 2; West
Fairlee .: Willinmstovn3
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1880-03-19

Barnet, 8; Burke, 8; DAnville, 3 Groton 2 Hard
wick, 3; Kirby, / ; Lyndon, 8; Sewsik, 2; Peachsm,
.; Byegate, .; sheffield, .; ST. Johnsbury s. Stan
oc
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23
AN ODD REPUBLICAN ORGAN.

For some years past the Carson Tribune
"a daily paper published on Musser street,
north Of the Capitol) has claimed that it was
the only Republican organ in Ormsby county
| and over and over again accused the APPEAL
! of being Democratic paper, we'll knowing at
The time that it wilfully aud deliberately lied.
The following items from last evening
Tribune may perhaps be taken as some slight
indication of how near it comes to being the
"only Republican paper in Ormsby county
Which shall it be--Blaine and victory or
Grant and defeat7
The San Francisco Bulletin comedies that
Grant will be nominated but intimates that
he will be defeated for election. -.
A great many far seeing politicians predict
that Grants nomination will bring about de-
feat aud disruption of the Republican party
The Sacramento Bee, in commenting on the
bulldozing in Illinois, says: "Drive OIL, gent
lemen, only when the Presidential train rolls
along in this part Of the country, don't you
look for any great rush for seats on the part
of Pacific coast Republicans
The New York Herald, which has opposed
Grant for six years, and was the first to raise
the cry Of Imperialism, came out yesterday
for Grant, landing him to the skies. This
flop surprises every body, and people are won
dering how much of the sack it took.
The daily wideping gaps in the Republican
ranks suggests the policy Of closing mp our
Democratic breaches.
The last was copied from the Star, another
Democratic paper published in New York. In
the event of the Tribune living until after the
Chicago Convention meets and dominates
Grant, as there is a strong possibility Of their
doing, the nauseating dish of indigestible
crow which the paper will be obliged to make
u daily meal IF will doubtless be as disagree
able to the senior as was the nose pulling adj
ministered by Senator Jones. Perhaps the
junior proprietor is attempting to tread in the
footsteps of John Phoenix when he changed
the politics of the San Diego Union. Phoe-
nix did funny thing in changing base in
single day, but the Tribune man has made his
flop gradually. When the Deacon returns and
gets back on his tight rope he will draw crowd
Ell houses (of his creditors) in his great ball
tossing feat, wherein he will keep Grant,
Blaine, Tritls and Sharon whirling in the air
in such way that it will be almost impossi-
BILE to tell which is which. The sooner the
old man eets home and lays Edward across
his paternal knee the less crow he will have to
masticate later in the campaign.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23
SLEEP WITHOUT A MONUMENT. -

SLEEP WITHOUT MONUMENT The sea is
the largest of cemeteries, and all its slumber-
ers sleep without a monument. All other
grave yards, in all lands, show some symbols
Of distinction between the great and small
the rich and poor, but i'll that ocean cemetery
| the king and clown, the prince and peasant,
are alike undis'inguished. The same wave
rolls over all, the requiem by tho Ministries of
the ocean is sung in their honor. Over their
remains the storms beat and the same sun
shines and there, unremarked, the weak and
powerful the plumed and the unhonored will
sleep on until, awakened by the trump, the
sea will give up its dead. No marble rises to
point out where their ashes are gathered Yet
the cemetery hath ornaments of which no other
can boast. On no other are the heavenly orbs
reflected in such splendor. Over nosother is
heard such sweet melody. Stockton Mail
The above beautiful sentiment, from the ten
der pen of Mr.. Colnon, cannot help but impress
one with the idea that man who is sea sick
should always be careful how he sends his I'M
digested dinner over the ships side. 1t is
highly disrespectful to the pulseless dead.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

RELICS OF AN INDIAN MASSACRE. The
Yankee Fork on. T.) Herald reports the dis
covery by George Harlan of lot of human
bones in the low hills between Salmon rivel
and Challis, Montana. A close examination
demonstrated the fact that one of the skulls
was that of a woman who was supposed to be
one of party of five who left Warren's camp
sixteen year ago for Salt Lake City, and who
had never after been heard of. Around the
place we're evidences Of an old time Indian
fight. in tho shape Of steel arrew-heads, de.
caying arrow.shafts, broken bows, bent rifles
Of the. old Harpers Ferry pattern, gun. caps,
buck shot, rifle balls, ETC., leaving no doubt
but that the party had fought good 6ght
before they were killed.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

Mr.. WoRxLEY, of Reidsville, Va. had two
sons, Tom and Jack, both fond of playing
poker, but Jack was very sharp at the game
and Tom very dull. When the old man died
he left Tom $50 900 and Jack emily 81 900, but
he explained that 81, 900 was stake enough
for Jack to win everything that Tom had, and
it was wise provision, for the local newspaper
says that it has so turned out.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

THI big mustang race at the Bay WAS .
clean cat humbng. 1t was race simply 10
show the endurance of the rider who changed
horses every two hours. The Pacific Life ex
poses the fraud and shows that Ryes, sup
posed to be wild half breed Indian, Was a
Spanish professional from Barnum's circus,
New York, and his real name was Jesus.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23
Row WA Anp

A BONANZA MORTGAGE. In running
through the list Of mortgages recently, copy.
ing them for the use of the Assessor. Fred
Hardness touched rich lead, and following
it for q page or two struck huge nugget.
The mortgage was dated April l, 1873, was
given ny the Southern Pacific Railroad Com.
pany . D., O. Mills and Lloyd !Tevis on H.
600, co acres of land, the consideration being
SAC, 600 600. -Santa Barbara Press, May I2.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

DAVID DAVIS refuses secondlplacs On any
ticket. It is thosght that he could fill both
frat and second place on ticket cut the size
Of 3 circus tent '@ 1~s-#
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

Mrs. ROBINSON, Of Wheeling, Virginia
killed her husband for accusing her of infidel
ity. This should be warning to husbands te
keep their suspicious to themselves 49,. d.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

1.-THE town Of Bodie is half as bright and
live - the Fee Press it will always hold its
own through thick and thin. ''a7
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23
FOR SALE.

I OFFER POk SALE THREE HUNDRED
Of and, with dwelling house, barn and Sheds
good ice house d. It east three t0ns}well adapted
for milk ranch Snbes snd sh'ds enough to accommo-
tie hundred cut from seventy five TO
hundred tong OF hay also vegetable grounds also offer
for sale from eco 500 head At Angcra ewes grade
1916 together with three full booded bucks
imported For price aud particulars inquire Of
nvlb-u g. T. SWIFT, Warm Sprngs
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1880-05-23

Ur7O WEEK. tl3a day u home taaily made Costly
OH Outfit frss AdArsn Tsas / Co., A.xsstN, AAEs.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28

at daylight were three men-of-war at anchor
of the island. The guard, however, forgot
to put out the lights, which burned until II
o'clock next day, when orders were given to
take down the lantern, but it being difficult,
the captain ordered it blown out with pow
der There was then guard stationed on
the island and nothing belonging to the Stone
family was taken-only government prop
erty-and while rolling an eighty gallon
cask of oil to the boat it was stove
and the contents lost in the sand. The
crews of the ships were allowed to go ashore
on the island, and at times there were several
hundred men landed. At this date, the cap
tain informed me, the island contained about
five acres of land. It now has from three to
four. He says they sunk a well to the depth
of ninety feet and found no water, but near
high water mark there was spring of good
fresh water, not over three feet deep. Capt.
Stone SAYS while the feet were off the island
wood sloop from Essex, Conn, hove in
sight and was captured by the brig Despatch
and brought to the island, and her deck load
of wood, except small quantity, thrown
overheard, which the family collected for
winter use This sloop was armed with a
sLong Tom amidships, and two swivels.
Then wood was piled around the guns to give
the appearance of deckload. She was then
manned with crew and sent down the
Sound on cruise, and it was this sloop
which captured the packet sloop Susan, OF
New Haven.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28
ALMOST GONE,
Remarkable Recovery ola Lady
who was Pronounced Re-
yOnd Hope OF Recovery.

we'll known business man, of New Hartford, CT,
writes follows to DR.. David Kennedy, of Rondout
N. z: "a few months ago let neighbor of ours
have some of your Favorite Remedy out Of bottle
we kept for our use, to try for some transient
trouble. That neighbor induced sister-n-law, who
lay almost at the point of DEATH to test its efficacy
her disease. For weeks previous she could not eat
anything without experiencing great distress and the
medicine given her by her physicians Afforded no
help, and often seemed to increase her distress 1t
thought she had Cancer of the Stomach. and at
the time Of which write friends had sent for her
pastor to make what it believed would be his last
call This lady recovered, and is now comparatively
wen, and says she would net be without sKennedys
Favorite Remedy no matter what its cost might be-.
You cannot advertise it too highly Dr.. Kennedyis
Fayorite Remedy is SPECIFIC for all Diseases Of the
Blood such as the Ills peculiar to females and is in
valuable in all Diseases of the Kidneys and Liver
When once known no family win be without it, ssDr
Kennedys Favorite Remedy for sale by All druggists
Ar,oGR-
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28
AsH-IoNIC

A Perfected Purifier OF the System.
Tor1c-"Incyedsino the strength, o6ciating Mt
effects of DEBILITY, and restoring healthy functions
WEBSTER.
For Indigestion, and Dyspepsia,
the many forms of Liver Complaint,
Impure and Impoverished Blood, and
Functional arrangements attendant
upon Debility, and for Building up
the weak, Ash-Tonic is doubtless the
most prompt and certain remedy yet
devised. In 1-2 Id. bottles, 70 cents
Six Bottles, S.. Accredited Physi-
clans and Clergymen. who may desire
to test the Tonic, will be supplied with
not exceeding six bottles, at one-hah
the retail price, money to accompany
the order. Sold by Druggists, and by
D. B. Dewey & Co., 46 Dey ST., N. Y
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28
state Correspondence
RrRnf0rda


Christmas time is becoming each year
more generally observed in Branford as a
season of festivity. On Friday the public
schools closed for two weeks vacation. Miss
Brainard's closed school with a Christmas
tree and a good time generally for the schol-
lars. An exchange of suitable presents be-
tween scholars and teacher, followed by q
short season of social enjoyment, was a treat
for all.
On Christmas eve there was good attend
ance at Trinity church, where fine sermon
by Dr. Olmstead and elaborate music by the
choir repaid those who had come regardless
of the storm.
On Sunday night Rev. Mr.. Osborne, at the
Congregational church, delivered a lecture or
temperance, illustrated by a large picture
representing the stBlack Valley railroad, >
which proved very interesting to those pres
emit Owing to the storm the attendance waE
small, and a desire was expressed that il
might be repeated at more favorable time
Tuesday night the children of the Episco
pal society will give representation of 'sCin
derella'' at the Opera House.
On Wednesday evening the Sunday schoo
of the Congregational society will celebrate
their anniversary in the church. There vii
be Christmas tree and a supper for tn
children.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28
Dec. 20, 1880.
8aiIroaas, 1T.
New York, New Haven and Hart

New York. New Haven and Hart.
& - ford Railroad.
ESP ON and after Thursday, Dec. 9, 1880
Trains leaye New Haven, az follows:
FOB NEW YORK-Express trains at +3:2s s4:1s, sos
9:SS a. m, 1:50, 335, sos and sos D. m. The 9:33
.. N. train stops at Milford.
WASHINGTON NIGHT EXPRESS, via Harlem Riv-
er Branch, 11:40 p m, daily stor at Rrid0e 7rt
South Noruafk and Stamford
ACCOMMODATION TRAINS at 5:35 A. m ftbfa train
runs to Bridgeport without stopping thence ac-
commodRtion to New York; $50 a. m accon1mo-
York, atppRing at Stamford, Greenwich and
New Rochelle junction $50 a. m i9-t0
moons $50 md 5.42 p. m Train for BrfdQeport At
I:4b p. n. daily. sunday evening train for New
YORK WIN leave ct es15 p. m. arriving at Grand
FOR HHRTF0kD, MTDDLETowN NEW BRITAIN
aPRIEGFIEI.Ds BOSTON, AND THE NORTH
Express 1:16esFa. m. for Boston via Spring.
ield, stopping st Merfden and Hartford
500 a m, daily for Hartford, stopping at
ford to Boston via Willinantic and Putnam
Accommodation at Sis o. m. for Spring-
neA Express at 1898 g. for Meriden, Berlin
New Britain, Middletown, Hartford and Spring
press. La p for Springfield, stops at Hartford
and 4ertoen only. Accommodation $40 o. M
to Springfield Accommodation at 5:35 D. m for
Hfrtforlas connects for New Britain and Middle
town. Express Gil p. m. for Boston, stopping nj
Meriden and Hartford only. Accom- $40 D. m.
for Springfield =
FOR NEW LONDON, PROVIDENCE NORWICH.
BOSTON and the East.--Express tratrs al sl2:45
midnight and Sis p. This train stops at Say
brook only Accommodation trains at sos IO:su
ping at All stationsl Cos p. m, $50 D. n
freight with passenger car, New Haven to Nav
London, stopping at all stations.)
daily. E. M REED, Vice President
Il
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28

Iiniinent.

The most Powerful,
Penetrating and Pain-relieving
remedy ever devised by man. 1t
soothes Pain, it allays Inflammation, it
heals Wounds, and it cures
RHEUMATISM,
Sciatica, LumbagO, Scalds, Burns,
Stiff Joints, Cuts, SWellings, Frost
bites, Quinsey, Salt Rheum, Itch,
Sprains, Calls, and Lameness from
any cause. Sufferers from
PAIN IN THE BACK,
Fever Sores, EruptiOns, Broken
Breasts, contracted Cords, Neu-
ralgia, Palsy or dislocated limbs ;
and owners of horses, planters, me-
chanics, merchants and professional
men everywhere, unite in saying, that
CENTAUR EMINENT
brings relief when all other Lini-
ments, Oils, Extracts and Embroca-
tons have failed.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28

hereby certify that I habitua1ly use DIR.
Kennedy's "Favorite Remedy in my family
in all those cases in which domestic medi-
cine is needed, and that it has never yet
failed to accomplish the purpose desired. We
look upon it as an anchor to windward that is
sure to hold in every instance mentioned on
the Doctors bill of particulars. make this
acknowledgment freely, in hope of doing
good to others, feeling that a medicine that
is near at hand, and to be implicitly trusted,
is worth more than it costs.
d17 12tdaw4p Rev G.. c. EsRAY
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28
Hnbitual costixeness

is the bane of nearly every American woman.
From it usually arise those disorders that SO
surely undermine their health and strength.
Every woman owes it to herself and to her
family to use that celebrated medicine, Kid
ney- Wort. 1t is the sure remedy for consti-
patton and for all disorders of the kidneys
and liver. Try it in liquid or dry form.
Equally efficient in either form.-Bost0n
tS,t7aCJGV BUDGET d22 3teod 1tw
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28
NOTICE

FENHE next annual meeting of the stockholders of
n The New York, New Haven and Hartford Rail-
road Company win be held at Loonis' Temple of Mu-
sic in the City Of New Haven, Ccnnecticut on We'd
nesdays the 18th day Of January, 1881 1T eleven
O'Clock M, ~ to choose Board of thirteen direct
ors for the ensuing year and % accept or reject
Act Of the Legislature Of the State
passed March Esd 1885, providing that this Company
may acquire, hold and sell water craft and may
also acquire hold and sell shares stock In Compa-
mics owning water craft, for the purpose forming
through transportation lines crossing naveable
waters; provided that expenditures under said
Act shall exceed two per cent of the capital stock of
the Company. GEO. H. WATROUS,
d2a " 10 President
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1880-12-28

CoUGHs.-Brown's Bronchial Troches are
used with advantage to alleviate coughs, sore
throat, hoarseness and bronchial affections
For thirty years these troches have been II
use, with annually increasing favor. They
are not new and untried, but having beer
tested by wide and constant use by nearly ar
entire generation, they have attained well
merited rank among the few stable remedies
of the age.
The THRoAT.-Brown's Bronchial Troches
act directly on the organs of the voice. They
have an extraordinary effect in all disorders
of the throat and larynx, restoring healthy
tone when relaxed, either from cold or over
exertion of the voice, and produce clear and
distinct enunciation. Speakers and singers
find the troches useful.
A cough, cold, catarrh or sore throat re-
uuires immediate attention, as neglect often
times results in some incurable lung disease
Browns Bronchial Troches will almost inva
riably give relief limitations are offered TO
sale, many of which are injurious. The gem
uine Browns Bronchial Troches are sold only
in boxes. d23 It'll, f 1tw
Hark! bark! tits SOZODONT I cry.
Haste, youths and maidens, come and buy
Come, and secret I'll unfold,
At small expense to young and old
A charm that will on both bestow
A ruby lip and teeth like snow.
d23 3teod 1tw