davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican., 1880-09-11
CiIANCERY SALE OF A SMALL LOT NEAR
~ UNIONTOWN.

CyHANCEKY SALE OF A SMALL LOT NEAR
~ UNIONTOWN
by virtue OF a decree OF the Supreme court Of the
District Of Columbia, passed IN equity cnise No ~ =
viii offer Tor snle at auction, on THURSDAY, tho
18TH DAY ofSEPTEMBER, A. ID. 1881, al o'clock
D. ni,, IN front OF the premises, the iollowlngde-
scribcd real estate IN the county OF Washington d..
e. wa Part OF lot No. ~ in section No 4, III tho sub
division OF Barry fnrm now called East Hlsdnle.
beginning vt eastern m st corner Of said lot being IN
tile centre OF Sheridan avenue thence with The cen
tire Of said avenue 6 feet thence at right angles with
said avenue ~ feet thence IN straight line rs 2lOO
acre.
Trrms Of splc- onc-i bird Of purchase money IN
cash balance In two equal insthlnentS Of SIX and
twclVe months, WI Interest, TO be secured by notes
% purchaser and reserved Hen. Decd given upon
lnll payment oI purchase money a ncpOsli OF 80 Al
time OF sale, Ifterms are not complied with within
ten days tho property Will bc sold TT risk and coat OF
deaultng purchaser afler giving five days notice III
IHE NATIONAL HEruBIICAS,
JOHN u COUGHLAH, Trustee,
3lj -Four. and n half street n, W.
DuNCANSON BROS, AuctioneerS se4 eOSds
National Republican., 1880-09-11
MIRRIED.

LACN-POOL-At the residence OF John T. Fuller
Of East Peuheld, August ~, by Rev j, NJ, CwnualL
Mr.. WILLIAM II. LACY aud Mrs. Lucy a, Pool, az
OF Washington, ID. G.
National Republican., 1880-09-11
!. RENT BY

OTFIIE IOONN I'm NO, dlJ anu JTN FOuf-AnU'L hal
street n. W.; also In 458 Louisiana avenue n, w.
Call for weekly Reni-LEL
National Republican., 1880-09-11
THE ECLECTEC SEMINARY.

The Third Annual Session Will open September
49, BOYS and Eirls-begnning and advaucGd-wil
enjoy the New Method OF Training"
Hul7-lm T. RICHARDS Principal.
National Republican., 1880-09-11
RnItIinorr NInrIsets.

Gold ............. sslO73. 1856
Currency. cy........................ G,lS9i79
National Republican., 1880-09-11
FOE EsENV-MOUSES.


MO. II IOWA CIRCLE cor Rhode Island and Yer.
IN mont aves n w--Three-story brick house, ten
large rooms, modern improvements most desirable
location Will be for rent October 1880 or tor sale
Apply TO 1915 Rhode Island W or 20I Thirieeuth
sl N W WM MCLEAN sptl3tt
TiIREF-STORY brick house, IL rooms. all mod
"A mpr and stable attached, No 1903 Sixth st W.
Inquire at $. Fishman &c Sons 420 Seventh st seS-3t
NOR RENT-Call and our list OF property for
E rent JOHN SHERMAN II CO.,
fog-f ST Cloud Building
National Republican., 1880-09-11

Responsible corresponding agents wanted at all
points, to whom liberal compensation VIII bo paid
Write clearly stating ~ address, tor further in
formation or send orders by express or In Regis
tered Letter or Money order by mail addressed only
to NJ, a, DAUPH IN,
New OrleAna LouiBiAna
or same person At No. $40 broadway, Sew York.
or j. i. HORBACH
COS Fourteenth street northwest, Washington, d. G.
All our Grand Extraordinary Drawings are under
the supervision and management 1t GENERALS O.,
n, BBAUREGARD ana JUBAL a. EARLY,
National Republican., 1880-09-11

This weeks issue of Harper's Weekly has a
perfectly frank and satisfactory reply to this
question, by correspondent:
National Republican., 1880-09-11
AIICTlnH SALES.
n. CoLDwELL, Real Estate Auctionccr.

II 4. CoLDWELL, Real Estate Auctionccr
TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE IMPROVED
PROPERTY, SITUATED on THE NORTH:
Mtsr CONNER OF . AND ELEVENTH
STREETS NOHrllEASr.
BY virtue OF a deed of trust. dated March g. is76,
aud recorded In ber No ST.. folio l5O one Of the
land records OF the District Of Columbia will sell at
public auction in front Of the premises, on WEDNHS
DAY, sEPrSMBER 20. A. y. 1850. al o'clock p. m,
those pieces OF ground lying In the city OF washing
ton ID. c. known ns lois Nos. 10 and ~ In square
No DO together with the improvements thereon,
cons sting of ten twO-sOry frame dwelling houses
Terms: One.quartsr cash balance in six twelve
aud eighteen months with per cent interest; $40
each lot at time OF sale Conveyancng nt peise Of
purchaser Terms to be complied with In ten days.
CHARLES II. FRASER
seliooddg SURVIVING Trustee.
National Republican., 1880-09-11

GUNNER BOARDING. Desirable, cool south
~ front rooms. with 1rs, class hotel board, pt IRE
mont House, cor Indiana ave and second n; S5 and
$50 per month for iwo paror and bedroom, 500 table
board. So iui
National Republican., 1880-09-11
NANTED-sEELP.

A WHITE innn 70 work In adalry; must he good
N mixer aud able 20 drive wagon. Call at No
~ Pennsylvania ave east, between tho hours OF !
md y O'Clock "A m, s1t
National Republican., 1880-09-11
FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
BOARDING.

En TABLE boarders can be accommodated at ,2O
DO per month, with the very best orpverything
tile markets AFFORD. ut DRIVER & sC1iuFIELUS,
i543 Penna ave. RuiT IT
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
4 sad phase OF Lie.

About two weeks ago, at al hour which had
been agreed upon, Hayden Brown, who was IN
iail at Kansas City, Mo-, condemned to death,
and his wife, attempted suicide, the former by
hanging in his cell, and the latter with the aid
Of the pistol. The attempt of the woman was
successful, but that of the man was not, the
officers seeing him in time to cut him down be-
fore life was extinct. Brown had lived a bad
life, having deserted his wife, yet she ever chung
to him, and as the time for his execution in ex-
piation of his crime drew near, by her sugges-
ton, it was agreed that if they could not die
together, they would die at the same hour.
Brown was executed at Huntsville, Mo-, on the
18th of june. Or the scaffold he said: eff you
viii keep still a minute I viii talk to you n re-
gard to my poor dead child wife. To every
man, woman and child I want to say that
have nothing against You, and hope you all
have forgiven me. May God have mercy
to-day on me and all of you. I stand
to-day on the gallows to pay the penalty of my
crime. To the young, many of whom recog-
nize, I want to say I saw them riding out here
to-day drunk. / have done the same thing
myself, and you see where I am" He
asked to be buried with his wife, and held in
his hand a bouquet, and asked if there was a
lady who would see that it was puton his wife's
dear little hands. "I want" ne said, "to see
who will do it" Many hands were raised by
the women, and the cry ..Herel' "hereI' came
from every quarter. Brown asked all the rela-
tiyes Of his wife who were presentto raise their
hands in token of forgiveness. One of the
dead woman's sisters was present, and she
raised her hand. Brown then said: Thank
God, there is one" The culprit then stepped
on the trap, the black cap was put on, the rope
adjusted, the trap sprung, and Browns soul was
launched on the sea of eternity. =
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
Collins as Spice Boxes.

If we may believe the Princess Olga,
who has just published an amusing
work on Russian life and manners, a 1u-
crative branchofthe Moscow uudertakers'
business is the repair and hire of collins.
The dealings in these necessary articles
are for the most part, in other European
capitals, confined to one permanent and
final transaction. But it would appear
that many of the wealthy Muskoyite
inskolnik purchase their collins during
their lifetime and keep them at home,
where they are used by careful house
wives as repositories for groceries and
other edible stores. The Russian rat,
however, has a sweet tooth, with which
he industriously gnaws his way into these
grim receptacles of sugar, raisins and
spices, doing such damage to them In
the course Of his forays that they are
constantly in need of repair. The "hir-
ing department" of the establishment
above alluded to is chiefly supported by
widows of merchants and tradesmen,
who thriftily house the mortal remains
of their " dear departed" In the cheap
deal collins, but hire for the funeral
ceremony magnificent Baskets" richly
decorated with velvet and gliding, in
which the plain wooden boxes actually
destined for interment are inclosed. At
the c~hurchyard gate the accommodating
undertaken takes back his splendid shell,
whichshas fulfilled its purpose by confer
ring distinction upon the relict of its
temporary occupant during its transport
through the public streets, and the
deceased inskolniA is consigned to the
grave as inexpensively as is compatible
with due homage to the the opinion Of
the Russian Mrs. Grundy.
Daily Telegraph.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
Painting Hades.

Here's q touch Of orthodoxy that is re-
spectfully commended to the considera-
tione OF Col. Robert Ingerson. It will
be seen at . glance that the Rev. Nj.
Furniss, q British clergyman, from n
Of whose sermons it is an extract, is a
warm disciple Of the Miltonic school of
theology.
1--WE know how far it is to the middle
OF the earth. II is just 1000 miles. So
if hell Is In the middle of the earth, it
is 1900 miles to the horrible prison OF
bell. Down in this place is q horrible
noise. Listen to the tremendous, the
horrible uproar of millions and millions
of tormented creatures, mad with. the
fury of hell Oil the screams of fear,
the groans of horror, the yells of rage,
the cries of pain, the shouts of agony,
the shrieks Of despair, from millions on
milionsl There You hear them roaring
like lions, kissing like serpents, bowling
like dogs, andwailing Like dragons! There
you hear the gnashing of teeth and the
fearful blasphemies of the devils. Above
all you hear the roar of the thunders OF
| Gods anger, which shakes hell to its
foundations. But their is another sound.
There is In hell a sound like that of many
waters. It is as if all the rivers and
oceans of the world were. pouring them
selves with o great splash down or the
floors of hell 1t is, then, really the
sound Of. waters?- 1t is. Are the oceans
and rivers of the earth pouring them
selves into hell? No. What is it, then?
It is the sound of oceans OF tears run
ming down from millions of eyes. They
cry forever and ever. They cry be-
cause the sulpherous smoke torments
their eyes. They cry because they are
In darkness. They cry because they
have lost the beautiful heaven. They
cry because the sharp fire burns them.
The roof is red hot. The floor is like a
thick sheet of red-hot iron. See, on the
middle of that red-hot iron floor stands q
girl. She looks to be about sixteen
years of age. She has neither shoes MOI
stockings on her feet. The door Of this
room has never been opened since she
first set her foot on this red-hot floor.
Now she sees the opening. She rushes
forward. She has gone down upon her
knees upon the red-hot floor. Listeni
She speaks. She says: & have been
standing with my bare feet on this red
hot floor for years. Sleep never came OF
me for a moment that I might forge
this horrible burning floor. Look q
my burning and bleeding feet. Let m,
go off this burning floor for onemoment
Oh that in this endless eternity of year
Z might forget the pain for only one sin
gle moment The devil answers he
question: DO you ask for q moment
for one moment-toS forget. your pain
No, not for a single moment during tn
never-ending eternity Of years shall yol
ever leave this red-hot hoor.'"-M. y
Graphic. s & 2ia
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
The Markets.

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES family, "a so05 90;
tancy, @s59s 90; patents6 2597 q; spring So %
Sour, Il ss@4 Is. GR1is.RWheat~No. Z red sold
at 81 os and No. 2 amber at 81 e69i 06. Corn-No. 2
s saslisa s oafs.-N Eys 3 mixed Z a is s .sIiIna IN 4 si ssESss Ct
No. 5 extra spring sold At 7s975c. Hay-good to
$12. Lard prime kettle, 6.s5@7c. Cot
NEW YoRik.44four-superane State and West
State, So 65@415; good to choice Western and State,
81 2597 90; common to good white wheat Western
extra; satEa, g s sSgS % 90; good to choice Ohio extra 1sS
q 1901 1s1ai No. 2 red 81 21@1 2fE; Rye
No. Western and State s2@s6e. Barley, common
swsisel western ste; sS SsSIamSNssFos atslssE aagSse. ia ND.
prime steam, E40@7.45c. Cotton-The market il
frmi middling uplands, 12c.; middling Orleans,
BALTIMORE Flour-Western superfne, 50 so
O. 90; Western extra, "a 2595 90; Western fam
fly, IS 25@5 Is. Wheat-No. 2 Western winter red,
g Ss, u: cG Ws,,er we sssasc mike. mixed w.s SegSg sSs
Sc; Pennsylvania, Ss@3sc. Rye Good to prime
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. extra FAM
ny, medium, 81 7og4 IS; and choice to fancy, S so
as go. Rye four, q 25@is71a. Grain-Wheat, No. 2
Western red. 81 2Uss; No. / white, 81 Is. Corn
t aiasd s %sstsE1, On tr1se, > s SSi,s' ss< s5siS:r N On
EoUfssT vi isloi @ssei5a ns's IS a5 ssg IS; extra
90 fo(01 zoI a NO. IL "a fo9o Z0J fancy, % w
@625. Grain-Wheat, red and amber, s5@sOc. Corn
No. 2 white 42c,; mixed; 4oc: Oats-xhite,
32c.; mixed, Sic. Rye-No 2, ssc. Hay
common TO choice, .s12@l6 per ton. Pork, is higher
at S12 so. Lard-choice prime steam &c.
choice in kegs, sH@s5sc. Cotton, 1lLc.
S.-Grain-Wheat is steady; No,
2 red 81 07@1 os. Corn-Is quiet at S6L@37c.
Oats-Are weak at 274@31c.
STOCK MARKETS.
CNCINNATL-Beef Cattle-Common, 1. 75a2. Csc.
fair to medium, 2.5093. Acc good to choice butcher
grades, 3.65@5.40c. fair to good shippers, 4.OO94. csc.
good to choice cows, S.66@4.cOc.i common to good
stockers, 2.509S. SOC. H~ogs-common, S.25@3.8lc.
fair to good light, 4.1594.3Uc., fair to good paekini
grades, 4.10@440c, and selected butchers qualities
z.40@4.50c; Sheep-Gommop to fair, 2.509S. Soc, and
good to choice, 3.75@4.50c. D
NEW Y0RK.-Beef Cattle-Prime steers sL@
10c.; Texas sides, 7H9sc. Sheep and Lambs+Mar.
ket fair ut 495.S0c. per ID. for sheep, and 5.75d
&c. for spring lambs Hogs-dressed 81 5o@4 10
EAST LIBERTY, PA.-Beef Cattle-Best steer.
at s5a5 Is per 100 lbs. Sales made of fair to GOOD
81 1906 90; common. s4@4 50 per 100 lbs. Hogs
Sales made Of Workers at 81 3o94 so per 100 lbs.
Philadelphia hogs, s4.so@4.75. Sheep and lambs
sailing st IS o0@4 70 per 100 lhA
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
Perils by Bees.

It is a disadvantage of civilization that
it shows us the dangers to which life is
exposed. Every year presents us with a
new peril, and the latest lis almost the
least expected. French men of science
are now preaching o crusade against the
industrious race Of bees. Not only are.
they destructive toproperty, but they are.
actually dangerous to human life. The
Project of the Paris police has been ap-
pied to. M. Delpech has drawn up a
formidable brief, and is precise IN his
statements and clamorous in his demands.
1t seems that Bookkeeping is lucrative in
the neighborheod of Paris, and SO, also is
the distilling of spirits and the refining of
sugar. Moreover, where there are sugar
works the bees are active and abundant.
At Say, for instance, the loss attributed
to them is estimated at Ell 900 a year.
III. Delpech gives facts and figures. At
another refinery the number of bees
killed daily amounts to twenty-five gal
Ions full. He himself saw a large glass
of syrup drank up in two hours. As to
loss of life he is equally circumstantial.
He gives a full list of people who died of
bee stlngs In the course of the year.
Most of the cases occurred in America,
but many are furnished by France, and
some by Germany. The death is very
painful, and in some instances extremely
sudden. At Chemnitz, in Hungary, q
peasant stung while cutting a branch of
a tree died on the spot. At Chester, in
Pennsylvania, a farmer, examining some
hives, was stung, fell at once into a state
of syncope, and died within a quarter OF
an hour. In another case twenty-five
minutes elapsed between the wound and
its fatal consequence. NJ. Delpech ac-
cordingly appeals to the Project for the
protection Of the police, and what he
asks is that the keeping of bees may be
placed in the category Of dangerous and
unhealthy occupations. The. fourth
Georgia of Virgil may be read with new
interest. G zao-1ag AMI fa9 49,
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
rhree BOZ. HnnRed.

George Manu., Gustave OH and John Sam
met, all under twenty years of age, were hanged
at Canton, Ohio, on the 25th of June. The
crime for which Mann and Ohr died was COM
mitted on the 9th of June, 1879. They, in
company with John Waltmaugh, an old man,
were tramping Eastward; having fallen into
each others company near Fort Wayne, Ind,
and made an arrangement to travel together.
Waltmaugh had q small sum of money and a sill
yer watch, to obtain which the boys murdered.
and robbed him near Alliance, Ohio. Sammet's
crime was the killing of Christopher iSpruhler
at MassiIlon, Ohio, on the night of the 25th of
November, 1879, being the night before the
day set for his (Sammet's) trial on the charge
of burglary, in which Spruhler was the princi-
pal witness for the prosecution. Sammet was
sentenced to five years in the penitentiary. At
the January term of court he was brought back
from the penitentiary a~ndindicted by the grand
jury for murder, tried in February, and con-
victed of murder in the first degree, and on the
18th of March was sentenced by Judge Meyer
to- be hanged. OH and Sammet brayely met
their death, but Mann protested his innocence
to the last. Miss Meyer, the daughter of the
Judge who sentenced the boys to death, worked
hard to have Mann's sentence committed, but
to no avail. Tn parting scene between her
and the prisoner is said to have been very eff
fecting. Mann's grandmother, a white-haired
old lady, of nervous temperament, broke down
completely. OH was standing by, and he was
importuned to clear Mann's record regarding
actual participation in the murder. Ohr said
he had told the truth and could say nothing
more. At this Mann broke out sobbing, and
crying, go! Oh, Lord, l didn't do it. Oh!
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01

above and close to all falls, one man
reached an oyerhanging limb, and,
erasping it with the grip of o drowning
man, pulled safely to the shore. The
men quickly sprang ashore, and, as soon
as they knew they were safe, fell to the
ground with fear and exhaustion. The
boat went over the falls and was des-
troyed.
Were the men thankful for the kind
ness of my mother toward them Yes,
they were humans. None but an inhu-
man being could be tnankless for such q
favor. In a few days the party called at
the house, and the many expressions
Of thankfulness and gratitude that fell
from their lips were sufficient pay for
saving their lives.
1 trust that q valuable lesson was
learned from this event by these men,
and I am In hope that they refrained
from using UNI thereafter, but human
nature is composed of such strange ma
terial that with some nothing but death
will prevent them from doing wrong,
but let us hope that with these men it
was different.
The heroine of this story is alive at
the present time, although aged, and is
still able to peruse these lines, which
are penned IN Justice to her by the
--sIa,
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
CHARnEs PERnAunr. a French write

CHARLES PERRAUbT, a French writer,
was the author of "Cinderella's Slipper"
story. At the accession of Francis II.
husband of Mary Queen of Scots),
Paris was involved in continued broi1s
by the struggles for presidency between
the confraternities of the diapers, the
MERGERS and the furriers, In which the
f%urriers finally triumphed. Two cent
uries ago furs were SO rare, and there
fore SO highly valued, that the wearing
Of them was restricted by several sumpt-
uary laws to Kings and Princes. Sable,
in those laws called vair, was the subject
of countless regulations. The exact
quality permittedt o be worn by persons
Of different grades, and the articles Of
dress to which it might be applied, were
defined most strictly. Perrault's tale Of
Cindsrella originally marked the dig
nifty conferred on her by the fairy, by
her wearing a slipper of vair, a privilege
then confined to the highest rank OF
Processes. An error of the press, now
become inveterate, changed vair into
yerre, and the slipper of sable was sud-
denly converted into a glass slipper.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01

Vege. Inc is Sold by all DragEists.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01

DRAoo was the author of the first
written code of laws at Athens, which he
is supposed to have published in the
fourth year of the thirty-ninth Olympiad,
S21 B. g. He was of distinguished birth,
honored for his severe manner and his
large experience in public affairs, and
the people of Athens, a prey of anarchy,
besought him to give them a code of
laws. The system which he proposed
linked together civil and moral duties.
He took the citizen at the moment of
his birth, prescribed the manner in
which he should be nourished and edu-
Gated, followed him with directions
through the different epochs of life, and
hattered himself that he should make
men free and virtuous. The penalty of
death was to be inflicted for almost ev-
cry crime. The slightest o%ffense, he
said, deserved death, and he knew no
punishment more severe for the great
est. So violent a code could not last,
and within thirty years Athens was
again in anarchy. Draco died at the
elimination of his glory upon the isle OF
Egina.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
Fighting I'm Bueno. Ayrs..

A private dispatch from Buenos Ayres June
%, states that fighting is going on and many
have been killed and wounded. DR.. Tijedos,
Governor of the Province of Buenos Ayres, has
issued a pronunciamento. The city of Buenos
Ayres has been fortified, and the unnamed
population are fleeing. Intelligence from
.Buenos Ayres represents that a battle was
fought on the 22d inst. between the national
and provincial troops, in which the latter were
reunited. The national troops, however, were
repulsed in an assault on the city Of Buenos
Ayres on the oath inst.
The Eaton Democrat. (Eaton, Ohio) 1875-1903, 1880-07-01
Do Fish Hear.

The editor of the Albany Evening
journal is O piscatory- authority. He Is
a famous disciple Of Isaac Walton, and
to whatever fish story he puts his hand,
other people may give their faith. But
even Homer mods; even Napoleon re-
treated. Mr.. Jones, OF the carp ponds
in Washington, we believe, is of opinion
that the fish follow as'peculiar noise" by
which he summons them to lunch. Com
menting upon this belief, the editor Of
the Journal y that Mr.. Jones is mis-
taken, because stish don't hear" He adj
mits, however, that it is ga mooted ques-
ton" while his own opinion is decided
that fish do not hear. s
Twenty-Five years ago the same ques-
ton was discussed by a party Of fishers
in Newport. Opinions were very posi-
tive, and agreement was impossible. It
was decided finally to refer the point to
Prof. Agassiz, as the highest authority
then living, and his prompt reply will in
terest nobody more than the editor Of the
EUening Journal. 1t was dated at
Nahant, Aug. 8, 1856, and has never
been published. It is as follows:
81 hold it would be q blessing-Imean
fortunate-for many an individualof hear
as distinctly as, most fishes do. That
they do hear is not only to be inferred
from the very complicated pair of ears
they possess, but may be directly ascer-
tanned, as I have often done, by frighten7
ing them by noises under circumstances.
when they cannot at the same time see
What may mislead us with reference to
fishes having that organ of sense is the
fact that though the external ear is very
perfect, they have no tympanum nor ex-
ternal auditive conch. But as hearing
consists in the perception of sonorous
vibrations, these may strike the head,
and produce the sensation of a sound
without passing through the auditiye
conch, as in cases, of deafness when peo-
pie open the mouth to perceive sounds
through an internal canal leading to the
ear. This is a rough diagram of the ear
Of most fishes Ia sketch]: a b G, the
semi-circular canals. very similar to those
of man, d, labyrinth; G, sack containing
the ear-bone, which set vibrating by the
sonorous motions of any body producing
the sensation of hearing, and transmits
the motion to the nervous fbres TT,
where it produces that sensation of hear
ing. The whole is in the back part Of
II the skull.
$50 much for the hearing of fishes.
You may see the apparatus very readily
by cracking open the skull of any fish,