davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1880-05-30

uurntr avn 1vnt&nrx 1yapr
"11hv" ~ nVUunN sAn1. ~ =,
Lnn:9 ana ~ narket Baskets 1s, %e' 5o'
70 anu 29c: .n
Easttake foldinS Rocker, With carpet
Seat; ;att a 30 Seci p,hbor uoeo v,+,, notont
oV:1oot 5-pl! hupDer nose, WIN patent
;. Nozzle and |. Sprinkler $; i4 and Couplings
c9mpicte, al 20: 10. -
S'ep.La4Maers, pa az sizes; at 1'c a 1oot"
= large huslic Stano, 53c.
~ arge hGst1f Gsm,n.r on, oRc Rso+e eo++oos
-7o, 3,,,1 1uS:; W;',aa, % Ta~ac ot 1oss +.,"n thor
anst a1d ~ ~ 4n~"" n'"n',factMro ] 1'' 'A'4 'D''
re>';; ~. ~ Gan.n. na..r1C T.,nn o+1co
= 5S1so sSt@ 5;hrnmo IN % Is1act % Wnlnut T Frame.
AA"C - e. ~ '41o' III A''&>A y '1' = "'''e'
4 full line B. OF ho4se: pf furnishing Goods at
os;nr u rua,a ou4 xarions ints n rod;cs, and
Serth t!eir 5ai"'s WeiESt i; !" seld; ".,'r -.
1 r;ssIse ss;fs'76i; Diamond Ring, with Solid Gold
Setting, at SIS; 80: .,
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28

MOUNTAINLODGEN NO. 27. Il. o. o. f.,
dEET EVERY SATURDAY EVENING AT
Iu Odd Fellows Hall, at o'clock. All
members Of the order, in good standing. are In
vited to attend. R. y. DOAK. N. @.
Jas. W. SMITH. Secretary.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
FOR RENT,

A NICE SUNNY ROOM, WELL ADAPTED
~ for an office or bedroom. For particu-
lars apply at this Office. febs II
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28

II you have fine or complicated wat.h or
clock, music box, an automaton singing bird.
or any other delicate and intricate piece Of
mechanism needing repairs, go to
EDW. WILHELM,
Chronometer, watch and clockmaker.
Jewelry neatly repaired.
All work warranted to give perfect sstisfsc.
hon or positively no charge. a.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
NOTICE.

Turing MY ABsENcE IN THE EAST.
H. have appointed Mr.. ]. 8. Whftton my
agent. who has full power to transact any aud
all business for me. ]. H. ANDERSON.
Eureka, New, January 6, 1880 ian7 SIN
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
RED MEN .

VHNNEMUCCA TRIBE. NO. 9. IMPROVED
w Order Of Red Men, hold regular coun-
cils at Masonic Hall ON the third sleep Of every
seven suns, at the seventh run. thirtieth breath.
eojourntng braves, warriors end chiefs, are
cordially invited TO meet In council.
r. NJ. BEATTY. 6achem.
MAX JAcoss. Chief Of Record. al
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
For Rent.

A STORE ON RUBY HILL. NEXT DOOR
IA to DR.. Lukens' drug store, can be rented
reasonably. Inquire of
MYERS Il FRANKLIN, Eureka.
Eureka, December 1s. 1879. de14-tf
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28

Eureka county. large invoice Of machines
and fixtures has just arrived. These are the
only genuine Singer Machines now offered for
safe In this market.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
watches, Jewelry and Clocks Ne
p0ired.

If you want to have your watches and Jew
elry repaired in . workmanlike manner, 60 y
p. Steler's jewelry store, two doors above the
White Pine County Bank, Main street. All
work warranted.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28

Orders May be Left.
Messrs. H. Conkling b Co., have just COM
pleted their telephone to the hardware estab-
lishment Of W. H. Remington l. Co.. whore
orders for the foundry may be left. fll-tf.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
1Hr E1REEA DAILY SENTINEL.

EVERY ronsrs trzoErr MOE
pAY), u
..nv A. Skill L MAN,
GEO. ". Cassidy.
..lllIxs, ca,ner Of Monroe and Bsseman sts.,
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28

Having secured the services Of first clsss
confectioner, am now manufacturing freah
candies daily, and offer them at low prices, at
Wholesale or retail.
Eureka, January "a, 1850.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
SOCIETIES..


Johns Chapter, No. 6, r. A. NJ. will be
held st Masonic Hall. on the second Wednesday
evening Of each mcntL. Called communities
tions on all other Wednesday evenings.
All Royal Arch MAsons. in good standing. are
cordially invited to attend.
DAv. E. DAILY. h. p.
". A. DURLxy, Secretary.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28

Watches and JcWelry.
If you want your hne watches repaired -
the best manner and guaranteed for one year .
keep correct time, go to 6traus' Jewelry Store
below the Parker House. jeo
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
THIS PAPER MAY MA ( I' BE ] FOUND ind. ON . FILE I'll.

1Hh0 TT HHV At Geo. r, KoweII 4 Cos
Newspaper Advertising Bureau no Spruce ST.
where advertising contracts may be made for
n IN NEW YORK.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
T O r z N r

NEW HOUSE. OF THREE ROOMS. -
n situated next to the residence of is;B
Matt. Kyle, Mob HILL Apply on the premises
Eureka. July 20, 1879. jy3O-f
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-03-28
FOR SALE AND TO LET.

DRICK HOUSE ON MOB HILL FOR SALE
I'D south of water-tank; two rooms, wood
shed and water. Apply to the z. G. Lumber
Company.
Eureka, January 70, 1880. janis If
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
TWO THINGS
For Sunday School Teachers.

THE SUNDAY SCHOOL TIMES. \ l6-page
weekly paper for teachers, sul,eriniendents, and
pastors, The low club rates enable the teachers
of any school to take it. From to copies,
81 On each. From to copies, in u package to
one address, 81 81 each. From 10 to 10 copies,
in u package to one address, 81 %. Twenty cop
les or more, in q package to one address, 81 90
each. No charge for postage Subscriptions will
be taken for any portion of year at yearly rates
The paper will be sent every week for three
months, on trial, to q new subscriber, for twen-
ty-five cents. Specimen copies free.
THE SCHOLARS QUARTERLY. Published
every three months. This is just what you want
for your class. 1t contains the International les
sons. with large variety of helps, including
beautiful pictures, and u cOlOred map. Price,
p cents year. Send seven cents for Il speci-
men. Samples of The Weekly Lesson Leaf Free.
Address,
JOHN d. WATTLES, Publisher,
125 Chestnut Street, Phiiadelphia, Pa.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Ouinine and Arsenic

Form the basis OF many of the ague remedies in
the market and are the last resort of physicians
and people who know no better medicine to en-
plOy for this distressing complaint The effects
Of either of these drugs destructive TO the sys
tenn, producing head ache, intestinal disorders,
vertigo, dizziness, ringing in the ears, and de-
preston of the constitutional health Ayers
Ague Cure is vegetable discovery. containing
neither quinine or arsenic, nor any deleterious
ingredient, and is an inf:llbe and rapid cure for
every form of fever and ague. Its effects are
permanent and certain, and no injury can result
from its use. Besides being positive cure for
fever and aguie in all its forms, it is also superior
remedy for liver complaints. 1t is an excellent
tonic and preventive, well US cure, of all COM
plants peculiar to malarious, marshy and MAS
matte districts BY direct action on the liver and
hillary apparatus, il stimulates the system to u
vigorous. healthy condition. For sale by all
dealers. 9Th
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
1000 Forfeit!

Having the utmost confidence in its superiority
over all others, and after thousands Of tests Of
the most complicated and severest cases we
could find we feel justified in Offering to forfeit
One Thousand Dollars for any case of Coughs,
colds, sore throat, influenza, hoarseness,
bronchitis, consumption, in its early stages.
whOOping cough, and all diseases Of the throat
and lungs, except Asthma, for which we only
claim relief, that we can't cure with Vest
Cough Syrup, when taken according tn direc-
tiOns. Sample bottles % and 80 cents: large
bottles one dollar. Genuine wrappers only in
blue. Sold by all druggists. or sent by express
on receipt Of price. JOHN c. WEST & Co. !,
Chicago, Illinois. For sale by r. B. stevenson
lola. Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Very Droil to Think OF.

1fnot above being taught By man, Use Dob
hins's Electric Soap next wash day. Used
without any wasi, boiler or rabhng board, and
used differently from any other soap ever made.
1t seems very 3roR to think of quiet, orderly
two hOars light work on waah day. with no
heat and no steam, or smell Of the washing
Through the hOnse, instead Of long days hard
work but hundreds of thousands ofwomen from
Nova Scotia to Texas have proved for themselves
that this is done by using Dobbins's Electric
Soap. Don't buy it, however, if too set in your
ways to it according TO directions, that are
simple us to seem almost ridiculous and SO easy
that girl OF twelve years can do a large washing
without being tired. 1t positively will not injure
the finest fabric, has been before the public for
Lfteen years. and its sale doubles every year. If
your grocer does not keep it, he will get it, as all
wholesale grocers keep it.
I. L CRAGIN 4 Co., Philadelphia.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Sheriff's Sale.

Notice is hereby given that by virtue Of an or
der of sale issued on judgment rendered in an
action in the 9TH Judicial District Court. i'm the
county of Allen, State of Kansas, whereas Clara
o. Gates is plaintiff and Gustave Luebkert and
the Agriculture and Productive Association Of
Allen county: Kansas, are defendants to me di-
rected and delivered, l will on
Monday. October q :. D. 1880, M
at O'Clock p. NJ. Of that day, at the front door
of the court room of the court house in the city
of lola; Allen county, kansss. offer at public
sale and sell to the highest bidder for cash in
hand the following DESERVED real estate, to-wit:
The northwest fractional quarter Of section No.
one ~, in township twenty-fOur .(24), Of range
nineteen (l9), containing one hundred and fifty
seven AMI ffty-f0ur one hundret1ths acres more
or less, in Allen county, Kansas. Appraised at
$50. Said property will he sold to satisfy said
order Of sale.
SheriG's Office, lola, September 18th, 1890.
j. ID. SINS, Sheriff.
By JOHN HARRIS
Under Sheriff. l4g q
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION. 10. 8.

Proposing an amendment to article fifteeE Of the
Constitution Of the statr Of Kansas relating u
themanufacturc and sale Of Intoxicating LIQUORS,
by adding section ten ~ said article.
Be it enacted by the Legislature Of the state Of Kansas,
ftc0thirds cf Gu the members elected to edci hoaSe
voting therefor:
SECTION 1. The following proposition to amend
the Constitution Of the state of Kansas shall be
submitted to the elections Of the State for adoption
or rejection, Mt the general election to be held ON
the Tuesday succeeding the first Monday of No.
November, \. D. eighteen hundred and eighty:
PROPOSITION Article fifteen shall lie amended by
adding section ten therein. which shall read as
follows: " The manufacture and sale of intOxi-
eating liquors shall bc forever prohibited in this
State, excerpt for medical, scientific and mechan-
ical purposes" flta
SEC. 9 The following sail he The method OF
submitting said proposi:io TO the electors: The
ballots shall be either r1ten or printed or partly
written and partly printed; and those voting for
the proposition shall vote. For the proposition
to amend the Constit,It'on;," and those voting
against the proposition shall vote. Against the
proposition to amend the Constitution
SEC. 8. This resolution shall take effect and be
IN force from and after its publication In the stat
hereby certify tina. the above resolution orfei.
mated III the Senate. February Stli 1879, and passed
that body February 2ist, 1879 -
HENRY BRANDLEY. PfcsiIe1d Of &nase.
Passed the House March 81. 1872.
Wmrw. WALTON SIDNEY st $3.50 81 Ia.
CAi5 Clerk of Ruae I'LL 80
Approved March Sth. 1879.
JOHN F. 81. JoHN.
Governor.
The STATE OF KANSAS D
OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF SrArE,
James smith. Secretary of state OF the State Of
Kansas, DO he.cty certify that the foregoing ID .
true and correct copy If the original enrolled
joint resolution now ON file in my Office. and that
the same took effect by solicitation in the statute
book, May 10Th, 1872 49, 3. - =,
.uteetimony whereof: i have hercunto sub
Issa, scribed my name. and affixed my Official
zeal. Dssss At Topeka. this lxs day Of July.
4. y. 1SSO. JANIS SMITH
Secretary AZ &oA
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Dignity Of Teaching.

There are some people inclined to leok
upon our schools with depreciation and
the teacher with disrespect, inasmuch
Is they are teachers by profession.
We, as teacher, stand to affirm that
nobler office or more exalted position
than that of q teacher can not be Sc.
lected by Aay one The very material
composition on which his work is founded
is sacred. Mind is man, and God gift
to its owaer. The mental faculties are
from God for Him, and shall return to
hts giver.ia due season.
The future man, the important work
of the future, depends on him. For,
training the youthful mind is forming
the man for the time when you and l
may be off the stage. Again, the men.
tai faculties. the mind, are the most i'm
portant, the highest of all things, the
only thing not material. The person
whose work enters into the very germ of
all intelligence has no occasion to com.
plain of an humble position. The only
question which can be is with reference
to his own fitness or ability to occupy
such position.
We speak thus with reference to the
profession and with no desire to throw
upon the teacher the work properly be-
longing to the parents of the children of
the schools.
Imagine the pablo schools suddenly
stopped. How soon aristocracy would
follow republican principles! 1t is we'll
said that the world takes every man at
his own price, but many are kept from
claiminga good position or making them
selves worthy or such by the jeers or
GOODNESS of thOughtless world.
The teacher whose heart is in his work
should not be ignored. Look upon him
as one whose work is necessary. awfully
necessary, to the welfare of the rising
generation.
Teachers, feel that you have great
work to do. Not for yourselves; yours
is only the remuneration in money, and
the satisfaction or displeasule OF having
done your work we'll or having not done
it we'll; not for your patrons, not for
the children themselves, but for God and
our country. Leave your footprints
among the good and wise of the future.
Expand and cultivate the mind and in.
crease the Importance of the man you
are making. Aim that he shall be of
great importance in the future. Con-
slider your work a work for tod and do
in such q manner as will win smile of
appreciation when "the spirit shall re.
turn unto Him who gave it," enlarged
aud made more beautiful by your work.
And now word generally. Rest is
not known in nature. Our schools must
move; if they do not rise up, they must
to see that they go upward. The season
for action is ripe. The teachers of our
country have formed and are ready for
the march. Will you give them your
every effort, or will you let the present
state pass over and the educational in
terest die, and schools return to their
former lifeless condition
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
ShIloh's Consumption Cure.

This is beyond question the most successful
Cough medicine we have ever sold, a few doses
invariably cure the worst cases Of cough, Group,
sand bronchitis, while it's wonderful success in
the cure of consumption is without parallel in
the history Of medicine. Since it's first discOv-
'ery it has been sold on guarantee, l. TEST which
no other medicine can stand. Ii you have a
cough we earnestly ask yeh to try it. Price 10
cts. /, so cts. and CO. lfyOur lungs are sore,
chest, back lame, use Shiloh Porous Plaster.
Price 3 cents Sold by Il. Il. Stevenson.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Iron IN the Blood.

The Peruvian Syrup vtalizes and enriches the
.blood, tones up the system, builds up the brok-
sen-down, cures dyspepsia, debility, dropsy,
,chills and fevers, chronic diarrhos, nervous af-
fections, boils, humors, diabetes, &c. Thous-
lands have been changed by the use of this RENE
sdy from weak slckly, suffering creatures, to
strong, healthy, and happy men and women; and
sinvalids cannot rea sonably hesitate to give it u
strial. Sold by JnO. w. Scott. Al
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
A Good Watch for $500.

For five dollars we will send by mail, postage
prepaid and registered. to any address, full
sized Handsome and excellent watch, u stem
winder of American manufacture, warranted to
give satisfaction rs to wear, appearance and
time. Send money in a registered letter, or by
postal order. Write your name and the name Of
your post office plainly and address
MERCHANTS ADVERTISING AGENCY,
49, SIN 50 Broadway, New York
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
A Mothers Grief.

The pride of u mother, the life and joy of u
home, are her children, hence her grief when
sickness enters and takes them away. Take
warning then, that You are running terrible
aisk, ii they have a Cough, Group or WhOOping
Cough, which lead to Consumption, ifyou do not
attend to it ut once. SnILOH's CONSUMPTION
CURE is guaranteed to cure them. Price 10 cts.
so cts. and $l.00. For lame Back, Side or Chest,
alse Shiloh's Porous Plaster. Price . cts Sold
10y X. Il. Stevenson, lola, Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
$500 Reward,

WE will pay the above reward for any case OF
Liver Complaint, dyspepsia, Sick Headache,
Indigestion, Constipation or Costiveness we
cannot cure with Vests Vegetable Liver Pills,
They are purely Vegetable, and never fail to
give satisfaction. Sugar coated. Large boxes,
containing 30 Pills, % cents. For sale by all
Druggists. Beware Ct cOunterfeits and imta-
tiOns. The genuine manufactured only by John
e. WEST & CO., 1.-THE Pill Makers Isl 4 lS
". Madison St, Chicago. Free trial package
cent ny mail prepaid Oh receipt Of a cent stamp.
For sale by Il. b. Stevenson. lola. Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01

Relief from Sick Headache, Drowsiness, Nall
sea. Dizziness. Pain in the Side, sc. i, guaran-
teed to those using Carteris Little Liver Pills.
These complaints are nearly always caused by
torpid liver and constipated bowels. Restore
these organs to their proper functions and the
trouble ceases. Carter's Little Liver Pills will
do this every time. One pill is dose. Forty
in vial. Price y cents.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Answer this Question.

Why do SO many people we aseexr0und az /,
seem to prefer to suffer and be made miserable
by indigestion, constitution, dizziness, loss of
appetite, coming up of the food, yellow skin,
when for Is cents, we will sell them ShilOh's
vitalizer, guaranteed to cure them. Ssld by Il.
B. Stevenson.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
The Best liver Knew OF.

J. C. starkeE, prominent and influential cit
izen of Iowa City, says: 81 have had the dys-
pepsia and Liver Complaint for several years and
have used every remedy could hear Of, without
sany relief whatever, until 1 saw your Shiloh
vitalizer advertised in our paper, and was per-
suaded totry it. am happy to state that it has
entirely cured me. 1t is certainly the best rem
scdy that ever knew Of" Price Is cts. Sold by
4. q. Stevenson, druggist, lola, Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Letter List.

List of letters remaining in the post
Office at lola, Kan, Sept. 18th, 1880:
Avery, John u Sherman, Thos E
Anderson, G NJ Wilson, James
Brown, . 81 thinner, Philip
Reade, Jacob H
Persons calling for these letters will
please say advertised"
80 G. NJ. SIMPSON, P. NJ.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01

Ministers, Lawyers, Teachers and Others whose
occupation gives but little exercise, should use
Carters Little Liver Pills for torpid liver for bill
iousness. One is dose. Sold by Z. d. Stew
or Il
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
FIVE CENTS PER LINE.

Advertisements not erceedisg Ten Lines can b. IN
ssevted under this heoding for Fyue cents per ne for
.esck publication. "Losf' - "F6xSd, - "Wested, -
1910 Rent ETC., ciH be f0snd here. N
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01

SHILoH's OATARRH REATEDY. A marvellous
%cure for Catarrh, Dipthcria, Canker Mouth and
Head Ache. Witheach bottle there is an ineen-
sious nasal injector for the more successful treat
sment Of the complaint, without extra charge
Price 50 cts. Sold by Il. B. Stevenson, lola.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
Stop That COUGH

BY going to the reliable and weal known drug
stand off, w. Scott and buying 81 60 bottle of
Green Mountain Cough Balsam. IL, after using
two-thirds, you get no relief, return the balance
and get your money back See advertisement in
this paper.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01

Dyspepsia in ats worse forms Will yield to the
use of Carter's Little Nerve Pills aided by Car
ter's Little Liver Pills. They not only relieve
present distress but strengthen the stomach and
digestive apparatus. Sold by Z. 3. Stevenson. 6
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1880-10-01
DeIinQuent Tnr Notice


Notice is hereby given that 80 much of each
tract Of land and town lot described in the annex
ed list rs may be necessary for that purpose will
on the 4til Monday Of October, lSS0, said day be-
ing the 18th day of October, lSSO, DE sold by me
Tor my successor in Olice) at the Treisurer's Of
flee in the city Of lola, ut public auction for the
taxes and charges remaining unpaid thereon for
the year A. ID. 1879, viz:
lola TOWNSHIP.
Supposed Owner.
II. ID. Parsons All that part of the seq of the SEQ
of "a town "a range Is lying and e of Elm
creek Qess Il n 3 acres.
H ID Parsons, of e side OF nwq of neg Of sec tp
y range Is, ]. "a acres.
Flemming Est, seq less K sec Is town y range
Is, Isl .gSacreS.
A Comas, sh OF lot block
ThurstOn 4 Gates, lot 10 block s.
Humboldt City SignOr's Addition
A Reehee, lots l. 2, 3, 4. ), q, !, 8, block II
Town OF Geneva.
L L Northrup, lot 5, block 81.
Given under my hand this 18th day Of Oct. A.
d. 1850. j. Il. YOUNG,
Treasurer of Allen county. Hans.