davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bolivar bulletin. [volume] (Bolivar, Hardeman County, Tenn.) 1865-1888, 1880-10-14

- Great chauc- g. make money.
W- ur,1 person in every town
TO take =.ths, 4Ions fer the
Itrg-=t, elaEpe-i and best Nus
ss trateI l.1-iI Hafiiea ion ~ tho
81 world. ANY enc can bee ne
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
THE NIIfILISr1C PROGRAwuE.

The Communication by General McilOH of
the death sentence of the Nlhilist prisoners
lately condemned at St. Petersburg furnishes
fresh ground for believing the reports that
the Government which Is virtually Mril;off
himself, is about to change its policy of
rigorous and cruel repression for one which
shall be softer If no less firm. The trials
create new interest in the programme
recently put forth by the Revolutionary
Executive Committee in its secretly
printed organ, AdrOdnUa Ij'oId. This docu-
mcnt is remarkable for its clear presentation of
the purposes of the revolutionary movement,
the general moderation of those purposes, and
the frank statement Of the motive of the violent
and criminal deeds committed by direction Of
the Committee. It begins with an argument on
the situation of the Russian people, who are
described as in a condition of political and in
dustrial slavery. The abOrcr tolls to gain IL
bare existence for himself and to enrich a
horde Of parasites the citizen enjoys no rights.
The whole Russian society is Il thing without a
will because it cannot express or formulate its
will, the possibility of thinking about what may
be for its good and what may injurc it. being
taken from it. Every thought in which the
will Of the people is mirrOTcd is regarded Is Il
crime against the existing order of things.
Upon people IN chains sit flock of vampires
protected by the Government, which is itself
the chief vampire, sustaining the whole system
by brute force. The Government has nothing
in common with the wishes and ideas OF the
people, and does not seek their sanction. The
Committee recognizes for its followers the
names of Socialists and Nationals, and declares
that it holds in their behalf that humanity can
only reach material comfort and general pro-
grcss through the carrying out of the Socialist
principles of liberty, equality and fraternity.
The welfare and freedom of the people is an
nounced as the motto of the revolutionary
movement. 1--WE see" says the Committee,
that the old traditional ideas, although sup
oppressed in every possible way, still live in the
"popular hcart-thc right Of the people to the
possession of the soil the independence of
the communal government; a fcdcrative Con-
sttutOn freedom of conscience and of
speech. These principles would without
"dOubt experience great expansion and would
give a new direction to our nation if the people
"were allowed 50 to live and so 10 shape their
institutions as they desire" After the argu-
mcnt briefly summarized above. comes the pro-
gramme, of which the following is q literal
transatiOni
a. permanent National representation, endowed
with full powers in all matters concerning the State
e. An extensive enforcement for tho country TO
be made by the election OF all uncionaries and
tie autonomy Of the CommInes. 3D. III. in,lcpcnd-
ennH "' the Commune as an economical and admins.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

gold to the carcsses Of tho gmy miner science deves
dceper into the cayernous labyrinths Of nature ana
plumes her pinlOns for lofer flights aror KnoWiedge
among astral suns and nebulOus systemsj while art
with rendled ardor utilities the discoveries OF science
and ministers the creations inventive genius to the
aesthetic as well as the natural want OF the world; re-
qion herself repenshed with all the material agencies
and lnstrumentalities OF her grand mission with re-
newed energy presses forward her invincibe armies
preporinp with song and shout with impersh-
able and eternal glory The BOzrah COnqueror"
But sir II agriculture faItcrs IL drouths wher the
frost king blight floods destroy, ana VICIOUS
legislation overburden the fruits of the fields at once all
progress stops and the prOpelng power reversed rolls
backward the entire machinery OF civilization toward
the yawning chasm of inevitable RUM Trade ancushes
first then dies manufactures suddenly diminish theh
cease the naves Of commerce rot at their cruollnE
Wharycs thought feels tho terrible paralysis the eteu
in art ana science starve in constrained ldeness' anu
every audable form Of human endeavor drops its mple
mcnts and Clidcs backward with its smiten millions TO
the shadowy realms of barbarism. Even religion, DouRn
HEAVIER born yet closely linked with mater1aty IS
she that she must sound the dOleu signal OF retreat,
haul down the banner OF the cross must hang her harp
upon tho willow weep the worlds relapse into moral
night and cry, How long oh. Lord, how lonGF
We make no apology for these extended
quotations. 1t is so rare that agriculture has
Justice done it in the Halls of Congress so
seldom that language ike the aooNe IL Poui0"
out upon any subject, that we feel quite GER
tain our readers Will thank us for leading
them away for a moment from the arid wastes
of politics to the cool pastures and the noun
tam gOrges where Robert L. Taylor, in the
atmosphere of the large-eycd OK and bound
ing goat, muses. audiby and eoquently upon
tie virtues of the tobacco planter and apple
jack dstiller, and dilates upon the wrongs
they suffer at the hands of hcartless govern
ment.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

snuander the revenues of the United States
while they refuse to pay its debts; whether all
the good that the war accomplished shall DC
swept away and all the evil perpetdatcu;
whether no result shall remain from the costly
and heroic struggle but graves, taxes and base
money.
We beg our friends at Chicago to look ahead.
Let them not forget in the excitement OF the
preliminary contest the far more serious
struggle that is TO come afterward. Let them
not forget that the trial thus far has been
between parties which must unite after the
Convention is over and put forth all their
strength against the common enemy and let
them beware of making union impossible, either
by the commission of wrongs which the victims
cannot be expected to forget, Or-aboye all
by forcing the nomination of man for whom
veteran leaders glavcly fear that CON
siderable percentage OF Republican cannot
be induced to vote. The virtue most needed
at Chicago to-day is prudence.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
PERSONAL.

complimentary dinner is to be given to Minis
ter Angel at Detroit on Friday evening.
Mr. Henry Winkley, who recently gave $4,000
to Dartmouth has within the past three years given
tho whole sum of $4,000 to this college, And he
has done this without being asked.
General Grant and his family are said to have en-
gagged rooms for the entire season at Manitou
Springs, Colorado. Thoy are expected there lmme-
dately after the Convention and it is thought that
the General while staying there will visit different
parts of tho mining regions Ex-senator Chatfce
and his daughter havo also taken rooms at the
SPRING.; and 1t is graphically stated that the
Saratoga of the West booms."
Mile. Nevada the new prima-donna who has lust
appeared in London is called in the West the
Sagebrush Nightingale" Her name off the stage Is
Emma COrnne Wxom, and she is daughter of n
physician In Nevada. As little girl she showed
rather remarkable musical and dramatic capacitv
and was sent abroad to study under Marches, n;
Vienna Tho young lady Ia short s'atnrs and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 2, 1880.
THE NEWS THIS MORNING.

FoREIGN.-1bc rebellion in Burmah is increasing.
t. Mr.. GoScben, British Ambassador to Turkey,
will attend "a conference of the Powers at Berlin,
June IS - Rochefort and Koecnlln will fight
q duel - De Lesseps says lie can get plenty of
funds for the proposed Panama Canal. - The
Porte will send cOnciliatOry reply TO the Powers.
DoMEsTIC.-A compromise was effected in the
National Committee by which George L. ll0ar is to
be made temporary chairman of the National
Republican Convention, and the unit rule
is abandoned. - The Democratic committee
investigating the colored exodus from the South re-
ports that there was no good cause for the exodus
- The Democratic and Greenback State Con-
yentions of Maine nominated General II. Nj.
Plaisted for Governor. - The South Carolina
Democratic State Convention met ana elected dele
gates to the Democratic National Convention.
CONGREss.-In the Senate the River and llarbor
bill was considered - In the House the Gem
eral Deficiency bill was debated in Committee of
the Whole.
CITY AND SUBURBAN-The work Of taking the
census began yesterday. g Fltz Hugh Lee tcstl-
fed at the Warren Court of Inquiry. - Tie
American Mining Stock Exchange was opened.
- The American Medical Society net.=
Brooklyn's Mayor and Controller discussed the ap-
pointment of the heads of departments - The
annual meeting was held at the Cotton Exchange.
60 The Grand Lodge of Masons was opened.
g. Gold value of the legal-tender silver dollar
(412la grains), ss.1S cents. Stocks again active
and lower, closing weak and unsettled
IHE WEATHER.-IR TRIBUNE local observations in
dictate fair and partly cloudy weather, with lower
temperature and slight chances of occasional show
ers Thermometer yesterday: Highest, $50; lowest,
56o; average. 7Ooso.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
Claiming will stop to day, and the voting will

Ginning will stop to day. AMI the voting will
begin.
This is momcntouS day for the Republican party
but unlrss all signs fail, it will be the beginning of
the end OF boNNng in that party.
The threatening defeat Of the third-tcm scheme
braces up the Democrats to unusual efforts to
throw lidcn over. Ii Grant is not nominated. il is
safe TO say that Tldrn will find himself confronted
with "A more Formidable opposition III his party
than he has ever been troubled with yet The news
from CuicagO will he read us eagerly by Democrats
rs 10y R"PubilraiS.
If Edmunls turns out to be the lucky dark horse
and is nominated, every Young Srratcher in the
Land Will have to be hooped or he will burst.
The Hendricks Club in Washington may as well
take in their flag and put mp the shutters. Outside
of Indiana, Hendricks has never had any strength
except what cano from belief that the Kelly
Democrats of Ncw-York were on his side, and that
he might, therefore, he a candidate who would con-
solidatc the New-lork Democracy. But Tammany
announces now that he is "reminiscences" and not
available. This arrays both New-York factions
against him, for Tildcn has always opposed him.
and leaves him hOpclcSSy i'll the cold. There isn't
enough lett Oi him politically to Justify him in con-
timing business rs Il dcrllner OF the NiccPreSi-
drncy.
The great obstacle to a Randolph boom is the lack
of NcwJrrScy delegation to boost it into the field.
The first report from Chicago concerning the
standing of the Nrw-l0Ik delegation yindicatcs the
moderation of THE TRIBUNE's estimate, which
placed the number of lnti-Grant delegates at
fifteen, and said there were "eXcclcnt reasons for
believing that the number would reach twenty"
Nineteen have already signed a pledge to oppose
Grant and the number who will to-day bo found
in that position is YariOuSly estimated in the dis
patches as being from twenty-five to thirty-Onc
II the Republican party escapes the third-tem
burden, the next struggle which the country will
witness will be that Of tho Democratic party to Get
away from Iilden
Epitaph, respectfully submitted for the memorial
slab now in preparation for the third-term move
mcnt: BUsSed to Death
The Democratic National Convention meets at
Cincinnati June 22, three weeks from yesterday
large number of It's delegates have been elected.
but nobody knows whom any of them are really
for and it is doubtful if many of them know them.
selves They are waiting and hoping If Grant
should be nominated they would care little who the
candidate was. for they would feel sure of victory;
hut without the thrl-tcrm issue TO help them
they have little hope of success with 1illcn or any
body else. 1t was as refreshing a Spring shower
yesterday, to hear the average Democrat say of the
news from Chicago: I'm afraid they won't nomi-
nate Grant after all."
II must occur TO Senator COnkling that if the shall
lows still murmur the deeps are no longer dumb.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
TILE DANCER or 1u.D1Y.

Never, perhaps, has Republican National
Convention assembled under greater anXictes
and pelils than those which encompass the
gathering of to-day at Chicago. The pre-
liminaly disputes in the party have reached On
unprecedented bitterness, and have been con-
Quoted with extraordinary pertinacIty. Ex-
cited by long warfare, the delegates meet this
morning angry and imprudent, while the
temper of some of their leaders is certainly
not favorable 10 a calm consideration of the
work before them. There is danger under
these circumstances of the commission Of in
Vulnerable plumbers danger that the friends
of one OF another candidate may persist in
forcing his nomination even after they have
been convinced that he cannot be elected ana
danger that chronic discOrds may be created
which will make the election Of any Republican
impossible.
All parties in the Con ventiOn. we believe, mean
to do their best for a victory in November,
whoever may carry off the hOnOrs of the
nomination now. But if respectable candi-
date is put up on the Democratic aide, we shall
have all we cin do, united and harmonious, to
overcome the terrible odds of the Solid South !;
and If the Democracy take possession of the
Government next year, there is every chance
for their keeping it long time. Gentlemen at
Chicago must face this prospect. There are
great things at stake; the integrity of the
Nation; equal rights q free ballot; the
supremacy of the laws; the safety of the
treasury. November will decide whether
GarceOn shall make up our Legislatures,
Finley and his friends in New-YOrli override
tile voters Of Minnesota, Peton imprOvise
electoral colleges, Smith Weed purchase can
wasting boards, the best boys' of South
Carolina establish State Governments with the
aid of their "tool-chests," Coffee-POt Wallace
return to the naturalization business, a
truculent majority of BourbOns at Washington
usurp all the functions of government and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
gn0er 10 Advertisements.


AnrsFMHN1s- Sd Pa0S-5 9Th ard 6ti. connu s.
BANKING HOUSES AND BANKEES-1h Pdqe-Oth co'umh
BANKING AND FINANCIAL-7h Pnge-2d COluihh'
BANKRUPT NOTICEs--6M PdGe-2d column.
BOARD AND EOOMs--GM Pdce-6th courln'
BusISrss NOTICEs-4M PdOs-1s coiumr.
COpARTNFRsIIP NOTICkS-3d Td9e--4th 'olumn'
CoRPORATIoN NoTICEs-7m Pags-6th coluinn-
IlVIpFNp NGTICRs-7h PGQr- On coiuil''
IREss MAKISG-6th Pd0e-2d column.
DhY GCOiS- Sd Pa0S-3d ana 4th columns
IIECTIoN NoTICEs-7M Pdge-6 cOulnn
ExCI.EsIoNs-3d PdQe-Gtn commit
FlNANCIAI-7 IN IdGe 5tb and ON columns
GpATrs AND FENDERs- Sd Pd0-2i cOiu"'h'
UrIP WANTrI.-6M PG0e-2d tnnnih n, oo,rror
HOUSES AND Rooms WANTED--3d Fdge--" o0''
ICT CRRAM-:}d PGge-5th c0ltill., ,,o,ns
iSsTRUCTor-- 9Th IdGe-1St ana "a columns
iosT and FoUN1-6M Page ~ c0,utnh,o or. ,,,r
.M.rIICpk ASp DEATHS ON i"oe-oth oV'uN'iN
M,NISo-6m Tuoc-4th and 9th columns. or, ~.
MisrFIlk NLors 81 FGQe-2d column; oW |u9'-
~ pupt nc aTtoys-6h Pa0s-1st column
TroPOsAIs-od Pa0e-6th "Oiuinn.
EftI EsTATF-3d PaOe-1st AM I'd columns, ,,, .
S,1rt 1Iohs " iNTtI-MALEs-6M PdQe-0lh coiunu ;
FrNiIYs- 9Th pGce-5th rOnrih.
eJrcIlJ NOTICES stu PGGe-6th HolHInn . -, , ..,
ETFIMBOATs ANP RAILROADS SD Pdge-2d' 81 anu 4Vh
columns -, ., c,h oo,rrnrs
SUMNER RESoRTs-3d Page 4th, 9th ana D II coiuuuS'
~ A, nFRs- Gu IU0e-2d "onfn'
the TURF-3d Pfg' 5th column.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

plump; she is not handsome, but has pretty
mouth, expressive eyes and charming manner.
General Logan is described by The Journal of Chi.
cagO as having complexion swarthy as creoles,
his hair as straight as an Indians. o moustache
huge and dark-almost blue-black, as is his hair
and eyes cOrrespondingly dark, with the whites
very white. And yet there is nothing fierce about
him ordinarily. He is always ready to shake. hands
dOggedness" When no likes man he likes him all
over, but when he doesn't like him he hates him.
Bir. Clark Mills is reported by The Nashville Ban.
ner as anxious to make an equestrian statue Of
General j. Z. Johnston. II could take 1t at
$4,000 which is only about half the usual price,"
said Mr.. Mills to a reporter. II got $4,000 for
each of Jacksons, except the one here. The South
wants JOhnston's, and Pll do it cheaper than any
one elses. 1t will take So 900 worth of metal and
fully two years to do the work. If my model Of
Jacksons horse had not been destroyed could have
done it for half the money. But do not think he
would look well on such fiery steed as Jackson's
He needs something tanner something expressing
the gentler refined feelings that show In his face
Jackson's horse suits the man who did what Jackson
did. Johnston doesn't want such steed as that.
He wants fine horse, but no would look better
going little slower"
Boston, June IA Paris dispatch states that
Sarah Bernhardt has accepted an offer for an en-.
gagement in the United States for 100 nights, the
season to begin in November next.
CAPE Town, Juno 1.-Ex-Empress Eugene ar
rived on the 2Sth of May at Itoyoz Zululand, near
the spot where the Prince Imperial was killed.
TORONTO Ont, June 1.-Prnce Leopold and the
Princess Louise with their attendants left here at
noon to-day for Niagara Falls. They will proceed
thence for Milwaukee and Chicago on Thursday.
LONDON. June Mr. Strahan the well-known
London publisher, has sailed for the United States.
1t is stated that of the objects of his journey is
to ascertain whether American publishers are
willing to agree to some better compromise than
any of the many which have been suggested in
America relative 10 unconditional cOpyrlght.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

trative unity a. Radical reform In the ownership o.
the lind for the benefit of the people % Introduction
OF measures tending to place all manufacturing ana n
dusrla establishments In the possession OF the artlsans
6J The fullest freedom Of conscience, OF speech Oh
writing OF meeting association and Of electoral aglta-
tion. ~ Universal suffrage without privilege of BIRTH
rank or property. C3) Tile substitution OF an armcd
national guard for the standing army.
The practical means to be employed by the
revolutionary party for accomplishing the
above ends are systematically set forth. 1hey
consist of active propaganda and agitation, ter
rorism and destruction the organization or
secret societies, the attainment OF influential
governmental positions, the initiation ut the
proper time of open rebellion, and finally the
election of IA Constituent Assembly. In eX-
PLANTATION of the method of terrorism and de-
struction. the Committee says that its pur-
pose is by destroying obnoxious official person
ages, by projecting the revOutionlSts from
spies by resrnting acts of violence and caprice
on the part &c the Government to undermine
the prestige of governmental power, to snow
the possibility of the success OF struggle
against the Government, and thus to arouse
the revolutionary spirit in the people, awaken
confidence. and create devoted and efficient
forces with which to carry on the struggle.
There was probably never before reyoiu-
tionary movement whose methods as well as
purposes were thus thoroughly explained to the
world However strongly we may condemn
some of these methods, there is little IN the
programme of objects sought to be accom-
plishcd which believers in sclf-goycrnment can
object to, provided the clause concerning manu-
featuring industry is interpreted to mean on1y
an encouragement Of cooperation, and that re-
lating to the soil rs purposng no more than the
removal of restrictions to its ownership by the
men who work upon it. With these interpreter
tons, the scheme of inhcrcndcnt local and fed
cra'iye national government which 1t sets
forth is practically orr own republican system
After all the commoion and violence the NJ
hilisls have introduced into the once stolId lie
Of the Russian Empire, it is a satisfaction to
Learn that they are not, as has so often been rep
resented merely destructive fanatics, seeking
to reduce society to chaos, but that they have
in Wow Il rational and not wholly impracticable
plan of free government.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
WORRIED ABOUT TILDEN.

If We are correctly informed the Mississippi
delegation consists OF ten Bayurd and six Hancock men.
This demonstrates that the friends OF Bayard must have
been In the majority In the Convention; II they were
entitled the weight that solutions OF instr ciion
and solid delegation would have given 10 the Bayaid
movement In the Nation The influence that would have
been exercised By solid and Instructed del gallon car.
not be wirdcd by the deieeatlOL now, even II they
The fact that many uniilsruei'd ue'egatitns nro
GAINED for Tldep does not augur ell Tor tue n0mns
ton OF o candidate a CJnclnusIi who will succeed BE-
fora the UgOulc of tie NaG'"n
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
PUBLIC OPINION.

The Republican party would be the biggest
fool born If IL burst Itself the third-ierm snag
fCinclnnatI Commercial Und)
1t is the incxpediency of Grants nomina-
ton that we object TO- Tnee s no possible excuse for
from whum To choose candidate-[Terre Haute Ex.
press QiepJ
If General Grant is defeated it will be be-
the Republican press OF tho country has spoken
emphatically SgainSt his candidacy. There was no
middle ground for seltrespecting Journal to take. Tho
peril was imminent, aud heroic measures We're neces-
sury.-l Rochester Democrat and Chronicle (Rep.l
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

The unholy alliance of the Democrats and
Greenbackers in Maine still continues. Yester
day the Democratic State Convention Endorsed
the Grecnback nominee for Governor, and left
the choice of Presidential electors in the hands
of committee instructed TO cooperate with the
Grecnbackers. This means that there is to be
repetition of last years campaign 1t is safe
to say, however, that there will be no second
attempt to steal the State after the election.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02
PENNSYLVANIA BEHIND AS USUAL.
LknIn The LhiLnlLeInhin nraaa Pcn L

The power of Pennsylvania will not be felt
at Chicago as II mighr have Oeen. NevYork's deeGa-
ton has the honor Of leading the break against nsrc
tons, and nineteen dclcgates whose given,
have signed paper plcjing themselves TO all hon.
oraDc means to defeat Grants nomination. Tbs Is o
crushing blow to the t.ld'ermers and may be fatal
one. And now for Poaasy Vania
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

No doubt Senator COnkling made a good
speech to the New-Yor delegation yesterday,
but il failed lamcntably of the intended effect.
The nineteen opponents of the unit rule who
signed the protest on Monday, increased after
the speech to twcnty-thrce, and would have
been twcnty-four ii Senator Hustled had not
been kept from the meeting by ill-hcalth.
Never was Mir. Conkmg's fine rhetoric cx-
tended to so little purpose. lie and his sup
pOrters had no longer any reason to complain OF
the silence of the anti Grant delegates. They
had an opportunity of hearing good deal OF
plain and wholesome talk about their folly i'll
attempting to force candidate on the party
against its will.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-06-02

The manly protest of the anti-third-term
delegates from New-YOrk is followed by SIM
liar one signed by fourteen of the Pennsylvania
delegates. These breaks in the Grant slate
cannot be mended.