davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11
ADmln!sIaAIluA SALE OF
|, REAL. ESTATE, 49,.

N0rIcE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT By vIR-
1YN the Of an order Of esls made and entered Of
49, !. &: 5ss Co.; a S g, 9s. MY
o, p a:s !. q ::
sgI THE cLYAEk FARM,
Astusted IN Kias County. and moro paxsieularly
b .untsd and described e follows. 70 Wit: Begin
I la3es p:islnAsheHett neet g IL 1ns
,s.ss:ss e { IS as 's :
- nsEscets the east line of the original claim Of
s:s: q. S:%sss assss ~ ss. sss
west % the north itns Of said claim to the pisce
Of beginning containing eighty acres. more or
lsss; the sans be1ue part of ths @. 1aenohy Grow
IVsaly.thrss snd TssnsJ.four north Of Range
Four sese slsO Lot Two 90 Of Section Three
~ q Teu1sAsp H sntysthsss NcseAaee ksase
teVr kaaA eqa ming ninetoH Cd ~ .ehreeep9.
g sestss ~ Ssa.ssr ssSK, Of Asedcs fhirsy.
Spos (sl) - 1Ovns1Ap rwsaty.fcuf North Of
- Iesr Easf, 5esaialains eighty serss; %
Safuraays ~ lSeA ~ - ma1sA.D 1850
q : o'clock ?. u. a tAss day. In front d the
Cepstspeo q ths Probate Court Of cid King
Ceeu1. to-vit. % Oonmeeclal stzsst. near the
'I ga 81: :. = 5: p.ss s s.iea 81 h,er
- van = saSjees . oses2s Is,oa b ia Pc.
- Ccurt 81 also sshisss . g.sat heseeofor:
OsnSsay Of nshs e Wy fos sailroad thssaoh
salA1seaisss, 1uozy9 g Rsrchsse:
-. 60 e slel y - -.
1sfsrs1ss informstion apply 70 the under.
- :, sA1HlGdlrn1n. ]
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

EASTERN OREGON EUICIDEs.-A NJ
Norris. young man lately from Los
Angeles, CAL. committed suicide in the
Dslles last Friday afternoon by taking
laudaDum E E Turk. Almighty respect.
able citizen of Canysn City, Grant
onnnty, Oregon. committed suicide by
shooting himssli last Thursday after
noon No cause is given. rs.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

Guaranteed to cure promptly aud per-
manently every case of Gonorrhea.
elect aud Whites. no matter of how
lspgstsndinR. If directions are followed.
Internal medicine not recomnea dsds or
necessary. A cure guaranteed 9: money
refunded. For sale by N. 7. Cody 4
CO.., wholesale and retail druggists. Sc
attle, W. IT. - m -FkE NIE1g
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

= OLD JUNK WAR4s1.-Ws vill here
after psyA cash FOR al old rags. junk,
old iron. copper. brass. lead. etc :,
delivered to US on the wharf. Here is
chance for the boys to make some
money. Cove Il WILSON.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

REAL EsTArE. The following are
The trsnsactions ia real estate. - re-
corded in the Auditor's Office. since our
last report, sass
Dennis 6torrs and others 10 Marvin
Minnick. let's 2 and 3 in block Is. North
Seattle. 800. a 80 SIS
"A Denny and wife TO H 4 Webster.
lot 8 in block 50. A A Denny 's'sddition.
A A Denny and wife tn Riisabeth
Cranney. lot ) ID block 50. heirs OF 3
A Bells addition. 500.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11


Ihst life insurance pays-the widow.
That We Certainly want warmer wea.
ther.
That hou se moving has been common
Of late.
That the time for Fourth of Juiv
talk has come.
That the new style of photograph
the tast-is classic.
That the schools will soon be out for
their SIMMER vacation.
That social clubs and societies are
nore numerous than ever.
That the walk to Lawto.'s 10 one Of
IL: plessantest in this vicinity
Tha. those who GO to Eastern Wash.
inRtOn are Rfst to get back again.
That q number of Ssa.tleites new
nhr"ad are expected shortly to return.
That Chinese servants are less fash.
} nabl- than they were few years ago
That arage nov exists ,r new houses,
AID great number will be built this
Jar
q THAT dancing here.tout. except at
private parties has b.eu socially ia
bo ed
Thst grand party is in contempla-
ton ut q well known Cherry street
residence.
That those who don't take tae morn.
ing paper are Lebind the times and
stupid all day.
That Maddo kiss drug store is ono of
the brightest. most convenient and in.
wing places in town.
That Third street. by tue sddition Of
NV amt fences. sidewalks. buildings,
re-. has been made to fairly shine.
That spring fashions are very beauti.
full. AID far hsndsomer and mrre sty lish
than have been exhibited fur years.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

BRIcx.AGove 3 Wilson are in re-
esipt Of large scow load of first class
brick. from the Steitacnom Brick Yard
Parties wishing either large or small
quantities can be supplied by leaving
orders Mt our p-oChics warehouse. IN
Ye ier's wharf. We also have for sale
lstbs aud lime Cove g. WILSON,
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

A. McKinbie. With tks PAciao Nu.
tusl Lfs Insurance. Company, lssvss
tor California tolsy. but VIII return 10
about tiftssn dAyss Any pessOa having
business = iehs ki@p or VITA z'hie Couls
pany win pisll ~ q a. Hahfofd. :
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

Ladies intending TO GO to Victoria
Oh the Gath of May excursion would do
we'll to send their names to Jack Levy.
Sd he -can reserve state rooms for
them. t.,. s..,o-,.- y.t,s,.s,*
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

THE c. l.. TAYLOR This la, ken
tue, q report of the collision Of which
with the bark Rainier we had in our
issns of Sunday morning. arrived in
unr ha' Dor on Sunday evening. in tow
ol the tug Tacoma Since her arrival
she has been al object If much curl
nsuy to our townsp.op!e, who seldom
base the spectacle presented them Of q
vessel 50 battered ss this one. Her
foretopmsst. jibboom, bowsprit and
ole ancher were carried away. and one
side she was scrsped and broken from
end to end. She leaks So badly that
the pump has 10 be kept going CON-
rtahtly. she was brougI. back here
for repairs. it being unsafe for her to
continue her voysge without. Her
d'ekioad is bang placed upon the
Crawford y Harrington wharf. after
wlssch Mr. J FIT Mitchell Will fix her
up Ths vessel was uninsured. and
the loss viii fall upon her owners. Gil
Taylor y Co of San Francisco. This
YES sci and her cargo both have hiss
tory. The vessel was one If the gun
boats bnilt by the Government during
the war, at the close 1T which she Wa,
sent around to the Pacific coast and
sold. During the last fourteen years
she has been plying the waters of the
Pacific. being engaged 10 the lum Der
aud coal trades of Puget Sound and
British Columbia, and sailing out Of
San Francisco Ia South American.
Hawaiian. Australian and Asian ports
Though asmall vessel, Of 367 tons
measurement. she hos been an active
aud profitable one. and We have no
idea that the present mishap. though
serious one. will be allowed to break
Ter long career Of usefulness. Her
csrgo is made up Of lumber that Start
ed from Port Madison about the LIST of
January last on the bark Videtfe. The
Vidette ran ashore down the Straits of
Fuca. and after being well nigh lost
was hauled off by the Gnliah and taken
back to Port Madison. Her cargo WAS
removed and placed on board the bark
Northwest. which was soou after at.
tached for debt. /, was then taken
from the Northwest and lilac ed on the
Z l. Taylor. which now briggs It to
Seattle and lands IT upon the wharf Of
Crawford g. Harrington. the real own
-rs II II. That lumber seems faicd
never ~ reach iis place Of original dss-
tinatiou.-t3an ftaucisco.-and it seems
also to bring misfortune upon every
vessel reoeiving il. h
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11
j NloiTIcEF6RlPUS1amoh.
LAsp ORC. a oszg1A. y. TIL

{. LAID QgyJc1 AZ OLyxU1A. ~. TIL
r. 81 - 49, AHA - ~
AYodICB - UUU4UE 0svk1 THAT fH8
IN lolloving nns1s9 0k11er - 1lsa uottcs ~
- fa1su = aa1n nnai 1eoef ID Suppost 81 his
eleam. - Doonso - asefy 1ARo0f. md thae
- psool q witnesses Win b nads bsfoss T. O..
6Aaoa1l H.. Juse1ee of H. rseos. q bic of1ce
q Pss 10y. y. r. q Rsseay. ~ I'm ~ -
q = IaAcR 1sesuyasa .. .. -. ssis, iDr
- Z j e II 4 q uestisa -. Toyuship -
ucgsh, 49, . - - nn6D0 ~ eu1bov1ng -
Upoa ~ ea1oUukp0uf ~ toa14< t1ss T. usess.
n II AnGktno6u. Ja00 Dya0 a11 Ana1al Ed1R,
I'll q hsst AiaAsiy, xstno ssu.ty. Y
!. -..- 0H2 1 2T1fS
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

All sensible people suffering with
rheumatism, use Pfander's Oregon
Blood Purifier. Sold At ono dollar .
bottle.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11
ceMMIssIoNxnS rnocxEpINcs.


THURSDAY. Nay 9Th
G.dllf TRACER was allowed $50 for
damage occssioned by . county road
being located seress his farm.
Petition OF Joseph Quinn and others
Tor road from section 20. township %.
north of range east. to the White riyer
road. WAS granted And F W Clowdy, p
Hayes and A Was hburn we're appointed
viewers. to N ct June 7th. 1880.
The bonds of jacob Shearsr, j s Nc
Callister. Joseph Qsinn. d Buchanan
and O W Young. sureties on road petit.
tions, were approved
Petition of J NJ E Atkinson aud 9th
srs for q road from Renteaito Newcastle
was granted. and Geo w ribDstta. Jas
Bush and j Robinson we're appointed
viewers. TO meet June LIST.
Petition Of John 8 McCaliistsr and
others for . road from Rentsn to Ste
vens's place. wss granted and Tho0as
Mason. X n Stewart and W g Calhoun
were appointed viewers. TO meet Msy
cath. 13t
Petition Of Chas S Custer and others
for road from Newcastle to the Odd
Fellows' CeWetery. WAS granted and g
w Tibbetts. jas Bush and Jack Robin
son were appointed viswers. 10 meet
May 3lst.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11

VIM N Myers wss grated . ferry
license to run . ferry on White river.
ct Maddocksville. for the nsulng year.
John Langston was also ersnted 9
ferry license on White river.
The public printing for the ensuing
year was awarded to the lNTELLI-
aENCER.
Petition Of g W Davis and others for
. new school district Va. granted, end
said district Vas numbered Is. :
Petition of W W Easter and others
was rejected. t ars
The Board has bsen engsged for two
days in -csnceling county scrip. ssttln &
with the Treasurer, &c.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-05-11
FRIDAY. Nav 7th,

FRIDAY. Nay 7th.
Peter L Sanders was admitted 10 the
hospital ~ . county charge.
Boanties we're offered for killing wild
animals a. follow: Black or gray
wolf. 80; black bear. s.; wildcat, 81.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
VARIETIES.

"A stranger, passing churchyard and
seeing hearse standing hard by, inquired
who was dead. The sexton informed him.
"What complaint ?" asked the inqusitive
one. "Said the old man, "There is no COM
plant, everybody is satisfied"
"A merchant whose time for the past year
has been SO much taken up that he has been
unable to remain at home except at meal time,
concluded to take a vacation. A friend
asked him where he intended to go, and he
said he would go home and get acquainted
with his family.
-"In busting up dis mcetin' let me re-
mark" said Brother Gardner to the Limekiln
Club "dat de pusson who sots out airly in
life to mind his own bizness will take heap
of comfort an cum purity nigh gittin' rich
De man who walks straight long, havin' his
eyes open to his own faults, has plenty to
see to an take keer Of an de less he squints
at the axshuns of his Teller travellers de east
er it will be to bory So when he gifts pinch
ed. Let us now percolate down STAIRS
Detroit Free Press
"A schoolmaster endeavors to instil into
the minds of his pupils the great truth that
you should always count hundred slowly
before you speak, and if it is anything very
important five hundred. He then takes his
STAND ny inc stove ana alter some minutes
observes that the lips of all his scholars are
moving slowly and noiselessly Presently
and simultaneously they all break out -
"Four hundred and nnety-nine! Five hun
dred Master, your coat.tails are all on fire"
1t is told of serious and somewhat alb
sent-minded astronomer, that one evening he
accompanied his wife to wedding, and with
the rest of the guests advanced to congratu-
late the newly married pair. He shook
hands gravely with them, but not word
spoke he. "Why didn't you say something
to them ?" reproachfully asked his wife. Il
don't know" replied the absorbed professor
~ didn't think had any new facts to i'm
part"
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
Why Lace Costs so Much.

Lace was first made, some think in Egypt
and Greece; but it is known to have been made
in Italy and Flanders a little before Columbus
discovered America. The best is found now
in Belgium, France and England In Belgium
there are 10000 women engaged in making
it. There are 900 lace schools in that country,
most of them in converts The thread used in
Brussels is flax, and very fine. 1t is spun in
dark underground rooms to avoid dry air
which makes it break. This thread has been
sold as high as 5000 per pound.
1t is thought that there are 500, 600 lace work
ers, of whom half live in France. Point lace
is made entirely by hand. One dress oft at the
Paris Exposition, eleven years ago, took for
ty women seven years in making, The best
English lace is Honiton, so called from town
of this name The lace workers became very
poor, and Queen Victoria, to help them order
ed her wedding dress made by them 1t cost
$4,000. Two of her daughters and the
Princess paid the same, and this has wonder
fully helped the poor people. AT Noting
ham, England, great deal of lace is made by
machinery. Government has established a
school of design there to help skillful work
men.
To wash the lace before preparing ii fol
market is very difficult. 1t is spread out on
cushioned table, and pins ola peculiar kind
run through each hole to keep from shrink
ing When very fine an entire day will be
spent on one yard. SIS it any wonder that
lace costs SO much"
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
Removing Small Stones.

We have now before US short and sharp
paragraph on the necessity and security of
removing from the highways the loose small
stones which are 80 frequently allowed by
road-repairers to remain scattered about on
the road-bed. The article referred to says =
A single stone, which might be thrown out
in two seconds, is sometimes struck by wagon
wheels fifty times day, or more than 10000
times year Ten thousand blows of sledee
hammer as hard on one wagon would proba-
bly, demolish it entirely, and the stone does
no less harm because it divides its blows
among hundred vehicles. There is, there
fore, probably no investment that would pay
higher rate of profit than few dollars
worth of work in clearing public highways of
loose and fixed stones.'n tu#nH8 Wa
In connection with this subject we may
mention that in passing over the turnpike
running from the FoXchase village in the
Twenty-third ward, to Huntingdon valley, n
couple of years ago, we noticed laborer
gathering up the loose stones, using heavy
iron rake for the purpose and after raking
them into little heaps, shoveling them into a
wheelbarrow whence they were hauled tn one
side and piled up to be used when there was
occasion for it. We stopped at The next gate"
and enquired if this was the usual practice of
the company, and were answered that it was.
We then said that no one would complain of
paying his toll where such care was taken TO
protect vehicles and horses from damage; and
besides, we remarked, that this is the best
kept turnpike VIC ever passed over in Penn
sylvania -GeTmdnt0tcn Telegraph.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
FertiIizing Value Of Glover.

According to DR. Lawes, the fertilizing eff
feet of q clover sod is equal to 1870 pounds of
nitrate of soda. But it is easy to see that this
estimate is too low From experiments made
in Germany by DR., Weishe and DR.. Weruncy
it appears that an average clover sod leaves in
the soil, in round numbers, about nine hun
bred pounds of dry substance, seven hundred
pounds of organic matter and nearly two
thousand pounds ofash; while hcphosphoric
acid amounts to seventy-five pounds, the pot
ash to eighty-two pounds and the nitrogen to
nearly two-hundred pounds.
Now, when this amount of plant nutrimcnt
in the form of clover is plowed into the earth,
if we consider also the fact that it is already
in the field, without any cost for hauling or
spreading, that its distribution is always per.
fectly uniform and even and still further, that
its quickening effect on the soil extends
through several years, increasing the yield of
three or four successive crops, how can we
help seeing that the manurial valueof clover
is far greater than is usually supposed, and
that farmers who neglect it are losing much
more than they are aware of.
In the investigation made at the German
station it seems that the nitrogen left by clov-
er was equivalent to one hundred and sixteen
bushels of wheat per acre. the phosphoric acid
was sufficient for one hundred and fourteen
bushels and the potash for seventy three
bushels,
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
.
Training Oxen,

One of the chief objections to the use of
oxen on the farm is that they are slow, but is
there no remedy for this? The unbroken, I'M
worked steer or OK walks about as fast as the
horse and why should he change his gait
when broken to labor, and not the horse Is
it not the difference in their treatment that
accounts for part of the difference in their
walking, after being broken to labor? The
steer is broken to the yoke before its strength
is matured, and compelled to labor day after
day, and to draw burdens beyond his strength,
and which he is unable to draw at all except
at snai's pace; or he is put to labor with
older CATTLE which have been broken down by
the same treatment, and he is obliged to adapt
his walking gait by theirs. The powers of
the colt are rarely tested until he arrives at
comparative maturity; light loads, easy car
riages and rapid gait falls to his lot, and his
whole treatment is as well calculated to make
him active as that of the steer is to make him
slow. By breaking the steer to ivelier step,
by not loading him so heavily ms 10 render such
step impossible, and by accustoming him to
activity in his movements so as to form habit,
thing every cattle-trainer knows to be en-
tirely practicable, the complaint of slowness
in oxen would not so generally be raised ms an
objection to their use upon the farm.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29

upon this map at the junction of Bush river
and the Chesapeake. There is no Joppa,
and not mark of our present Baltimore on
the Patapsco. The second map is Oglethorpe's
map the third is Augustine Herman's map,
of 1910, and the fourth is Bowen's, of 1853.
All these corroboratc the location of "Balti-
more" on Bush river, and are in the writer's
possession. The locality is thus certainly
defined.
The date of"Old Baltmore's" existence is
determined by "Bacons Laws" wherein is
found an act of the Assembly in 1858, direc-
ton "port of trade" on Bush river, on the
town land, near "the courthouse" The
county is known to have been established in
1866, and from this is dated the origin of
Old Baltimore" for, though the courthouse
proper was not built until about 1868 (the
first court being held previously at the house
of Capt. Thomas Howell in 1861 there
must have been the nucleus of q town in
1863 to justify the location of the court
house in that place About 1900 the court
house of Baltimore was removed to the second
Baltimore" situated on Forster's Neck and
Herman's map of 1870 marks this at "Fors-
ter's Creek" Nothing beyond this is known
of"Baltimore" on Forster's Neck except that
in 1907 the Assembly directed "that the old
courthouse on "Forster's Neck" be discontn-
ed, and a new courthouse established at
"Taylor's Choice" known as "Joppa." This
Joppa was on the Gunpowder, west of "For-
ster's Neck" and represents the third site
of the courthouse of Baltimore county. AT
this place the courts were held from 1912 to
17GS, Queen Anne refusing to sanction the
act of 1908 until five years later. This spot
is marked now by single house.
In 176S thirty eight years after the settle
ment of the present Baltimore, the westward
movement, together with the occurrence of
an epidemic, caused the fourth removal of the
courthouse, and this time to our present city
on the Patapsco. Joppa surrendered very
unwillingly to the fourth ''Baltimore."-
Among the proofs of this is an act of the As
sembly of Maryland which provides "that
every debtor bringing tobacco to Joppa for
paying debt should be allowed reduction
of ten per cent. on the claim" But the tide
had begun in 1870 to flow to the present
city, and in 1868 Joppa sunk into ruins. The
dates of the -four Baltmores," as near as
can be found, are: First, "Old' Baltimore
on Bush river, 1G59-1700; second, Town on
Forsters Neck, 1700-1712; third, court house
at Joppa, 1712-17GS; fourth Baltimore court
house, 17G9. So the first existed about forty
one years, the second twelve years, the third
fifty-six years, and the fourth is surely settled
upon as the final resting place, for the sur
vival of the fittest applies to cities as well as
vegetables and animals The genius of Balti-
more, with her divining rod, sought the requi-
sites of great city on Bush river. She then
turned westward to the Gunpowder, which
twice she tried, and at last the rod rested
on the banks of the Patapsco-our own Balti-
more. "iSpartana ndctus es, hdnc er0rnG,'
GEORGE ARMIsTEAD LEAKIN.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
The Crop and COrnfOdder.

1t is not within remembrance that we have
seen a heavier and better crop of cornfoddcr
than that of the present year, so far as this
section is concerned 1t is clear and bright,
never having been touched with a heavy rain
storm, by which it is sometimes thrown and
dirtied. 1t is also more carefully put iii slucks
than was formerly the case; and now if the
crop is husked and secured before it shall be-
come moulded by being too long kept closely
bound and excluded from the air, there will
be supply of cornfodder which, for quantity
and quality, the farmer has rarely seen. For
cattle it is excellent, even mich cows thriving
well upon it, especially if it be cut and steam
ed and sprinkled with little con-meal. The
leaves too for driving horses are excellent. In
putting in stacks, either in the field or near
the barn, after being husked, it is not nccessa-
ny that it should be under cover, provided it
is packed with the butts in the centre, and thus
built up and given a slight descent to the out
side OF the stack to carry off the rain.-Ger
Hlant0rH Iele0IdDh
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1880-10-29
Changing the CrNp.

The advantages of arotation, either regular
or irregular, result from number of consid
erations some ofthe more important ofwhich
are as follows: First different crops require
food elements in different proportions, thus
potatoes require much more potash than
wheat, and this crop grown for II succession
of years would exhaust the natural supply
much more rapidly than when only grown
with number of other crops between, NOT
demanding large amount of potash. III the
second place rotation, when managed prop
erly, enables one crop to prepares food for
another. Clover sends long tap-roots into the
subsoil which act as pumps TO bring up food
elements that may be used by surface feeding
crops that follow. Thirdly, as different crops
require different methods of cultivation, the
rotation can be SO arranged that there will he
a constant supply oflabor distributed through
out the whole season. For the same reason
the variety of crops permits Of a better cnlti-
walton and improvement of the soil, the de-
struction of weeds, etc-Amer7c0n 4glicHl-
tIJ7sf.