davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
Military Orders.
c.. d. POsTON.

L. First Lieutenant George S
Wilson, Twelfth Infantry, will
take charge of all military prison
ers in the Department, now
awaiting transportation to Alca-
traz Island, Cal, and proceed
with them to San Francisco,
CAL,
Upon his arrival at San Fran
cisco, Cal, Lieutenant Wilson
will turn over the prisoners to
such officer as may be de signared
by the commanding general mill
tary division of the Pacific, and
thereafter report to the Adjutan1
General thereof, for further
orders.
III. At the request of the Quar-
termaster General, a Board oI
Survey to consist of:
1. Captain w. A. Rafferty,
Sixth Calvalry.
2. First Lieutenant IL. T
Perrine, Sixth Cavalry.
3 First Lieutenant w. IL
Carter, K. @. NJ, Sixth Cavalry
is appointed to meet at Fort Low
ell, A. r., at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, OF
Wednesday the IA instant, or a
soon thereafter as practicable
to asc srtain and report the mon
ey value of thirteen Q3) hatchet
and helves for which First Lieu
tent w. HI McMinn, Eighth In
fantry, is responsible and whic
> he failed to account tor on tn
return of quartermaster's store
. for the fourth quarter, 1877, rer
dered by him as Acting Assis
ant Quartermaster Fort Lowei
Q \. L.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27

valleys with the harvest and the
vine; make the cattle on t lous-
and hills skip for joy; span the
Rio Grande; stretch over the
plains Of Texas and rest your h cad
by the waves of an American
lake" called the Gulf of Mex
| leo.
The construction Of the South
ern Pacific railroad demonstrates
the uselessness Ito say the leas
of i) OF former subsidies and land
grants.
AS we fougl. for free trade on
the sea let us now contend for fir. E
trade on the land. and a fair com.
petition for the commercial trans
portation of the product of labor
for the least price to the best
market.
The name of the builder of the
Chinese wall is lost in the Asian
mystery. Eleven acres Of solid
masonry has not served to pre-
serve the name Of the builder Of
the Pyramid of Ghizah. They
were of no benefit to the human
race. But the names Of the bull
ders of roads are immortal. The
..fOng0lion shepherd will show
you the road which Gengis Khan
made throue h the NankOu pass.
The Swiss peasant will guide you
over the road traversed by Han
nibal across the Alps. And tn :
veriest yokel in England watch
ing his kline Craze over Salisbury
plain, from the ruins OF sion
Henge, will answer your quee.
tiOn, Who built that road to the
heights Of old Sarum ?"-" Cea-
sar." The typical New Zealan-
der, in crossing this continent by
the " Southern Pacific Railroad !"
u thousand years hence to visit
the ruins of London, will stop at
the Casa Grande" and ask de-
scendant of The Pima Indians,
who built the citadel of that
name, and the gentle savage Will
reply, in the soft dialect of his
tribe, "pimac'h" Q don't know;
but ask him, who Euilt the
Southern Pacific RtllrOad:" and
the child of centuries will answer,
"Crocker."
C. d. POsTON.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
Tho Mechanic.

How could we do without him?
He's humble and poor, tits true,
But there's wealth in his bone and muse!
Andhi heart is brave and true.
He strives by honest labor
A livelihood to get;
And sings with glee though his features
Are marked by CRIME and sweat.
How could we do without him
This man of stalwart mold?
Without his aid what were the worth
or all your worshipped gold?
Eo bulldeth our ships and houses,
Our roads and bridges rare;
And to him We are indebte l,
For the very clocths we wear.
Then seek not by oppression
To rouse the workers ire
'Tis writ:e that the laborer
IL worthy Of his hire.
He only asks the right to Toll.
And get his honest due,
And money spent in his behalf,
Will sure return to you,
All hail to the producer!
The man o. force and skill,
Whose only capital IS worth,
Strong arm and iron will.
He stands with brow upliftcd,
A brave, unselfsh nun
Look at him, slaves of Mammon,
And match him if you can
-FYances S. Smith.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
CROCKER'S
Great Enterprise !!
NO SUBSIDIES NEEDED
The Ancient Pueblo OF Tucson reached
at last, and brought within the
boundaries of civilization.
The Great Sandy Desert Span
ned By the
., =. r. n.

The railway comes booming
across the desert a thousand
miles from the Golden Gate tOAr-
izona, withouta subsidy; without
a land grant; without mortgage
on posterity, and is welcome to
Arizona as the fertilizing stream
that makes the desert blossom
like the rose"
The vitalizing power Of steam
infuses new energy into the mer-
chants, new hope into the miner,
brings comfort to the farmer and
sends the product OF f1ocks and
herds to busy hands in the hum
of human industry.
In past ages the labor OF man.
kin3 was consumed in public
works Of no Lenefit to the peO-
pie.
The Mongolian crawls along in
sight Of the Chinese wallin worse
condition than his ancestors were
twenty-five hundred years ago,
when their labor was consumed
in that stupendous folly. The
magnificent net work Of canals.
constructed to connect the En-
pire have fallen to decay. The
fellah of Egypt turns the mourn
full whee Il Of the shadOOf in the
fashion of forty centuries ago, and
tolls under the shadow OF the
pyramids for the same spare diet
supplied to the captives of Israel,
and yet the source Of the Nile
remains an undiscovered mys.e-
ry. The Italian mendicant
crawIs under the shadow OF the
dome of st. Peters, and begs the
stranger in the name of the Christ
in whose honor it was reared for
a few lire TO purchase the macca-
roni necessary to his miserable
existence. The Pontine marches
are still undrained. The stalwart
beggar stalks in the purlieus o1
Westminster Abbey, and won.
ders that amidst such piles O
wealth there should be such pite
GUS poverty-and yet the Thames
flows by loaded with turbie
filth.
1t is because the labor Of mar
-. has been consumed to crafty th'
pride of man, rather than 10
, the benefit of mankind.
Across the Atlantic . new
, phase occurs in the disposition o
; the powerful aggregate Of hum
r an industry, and public works ar
D constructed to improve, elevat
and advance the condition OF tn
+ human race. Among these tn
greatest is undoubtedly the rail
q ro d.
a Ask school boy what laid tn
$ foundation for the grandeur
: the Roman Empire and he wi
n answer: The construction {
;. roads.
It The Appian way over whic
" Saint Paul walked from Brine
a uSium to the Eternal City, no
g whirls the mails and passenger
l. between Europe and Asia, ov'
Ie the iron track from Rome
:. Brindisi, with rapidity whit
Saint Paul never dream.d {
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
Interesting Divorce.

Under this caption the "Pesth-
er Lloyd" of Pesth. Hungary,
published, on feb. Ii, IN account
of a divorce case that recently
came before ono Of the courts in
that city.
The case is interesting to jurists
and laymen as well, because it
involves the question of the
validity and force of the lex loci
as applied to marriages.
The facts are substantially as
follows: The parties were married
in the city OF New York by Mr..
Ely sometime during his mayor
atty; indeed, it is stated that his
Honor " Kindly condesended "
to perform the ceremony at the
brides home. The happy BRIDE
groom was of the race of Israel,
while the happy bride, although
Of the same blood, was a Chris
tian.
For time after the marriage
everything was lovely and har-
monious, but in an evil hour--as
the sequel shows--they resolved
to visit their native land, and
hardly had they set foot on Hun
garian soil, when the demon of
discord appeared in their midst,
so to speak, and they quarrelled.
Nor did the matter end with
simple quarrel. They parted
with the stern determination
never more to live together as
man and wife. But they were
not even satisfied with mutual
separation, a mensa ct thOrO, as
the lawyers have it. Indeed,
nothing short of a complete rup
ture of the matrimonial bond, a
vinculo matrimonii. would meet
their appreciation. To accomplish
this they were obliged to have
recourse to the law. Going to
Vienna, where they anticipated
the least trouble they petitioned
TO the court there for decree
setting aside the marriage, but the
Court, while holding that the
marriage of Jew and a Christian
performed 10y IL civil magistrate
was absolutely void in Austria,
hesitated about declaring
against the validity of such a
marriage performed in the United
States and valid under their laws.
1t therefore denied the petition.
Disappointed, but not at all die
couraged, the persistent divorce
seekers return to Pesth and laid
their heart-grievances before a
Hungarian tribunal This aug
ust body carefully examined the
facts, judicially weighed all the
legal points involved. and render
ed solemn Judgment, that "the
marriage Ota Jew with Chris
tian, in the United States. by any
civil authority thereof whatever,
is 10 marriage at all, bnt IS null
and void, and each Of the parties
is ut liberty 10 marry any other
person, as if the ceremony had
never been performed" Such
marriages are forbidden by the
laws OF Hungary, Therefore. rea-
sons the learned Court, they are
illegal no matter where per or
med.
To the ordinary lay OF minC
this would seem an extraordlna-
rv decision, and, if a tinal, one
is likely to cause some perPexl
ty, to say the least. But perhap'
the juridical deductions OF th'
Hungarian tribunal will be re-
= ceived by their legal brethren ii
!. other parts Of the world as log
ical and sound law.
h At all events, if any of our HUI
e garIan adopted citizens have col
\. tractcd such marriage it Nigh
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
even in his ride to Damascus.

even in his ride to Damascus.
The locomotive plunges through
tunnels in the Alps in less time
than it required for HannibaPs 5
elephant train to mount the how
dah, or for Napoleon's army to
clear the road of snow.
The railway train travsrses the
boundaries of ancient Gaul in
less time than Caesars army re-
quired to build a bridge across the
unspanned streams.
The ancient .battlements of
York and the high walls of Ches-
ter have been perforated by the
battering-ram of the nineteenth
century.
In America its creates. wonder
has been performed in spanning
the continent and uniting peo-
pie.
Now, having reached the titles
of the Pacific, it wheels like the
isthermal stream OF the ocean, for
milder climes and fairer
lands.
" hen time was young, and
man first traversed the continent
in search of an abiding place, the
present site of Tucson offered
water, shade and the arabic soil
necessary for his subsistence.
The Toltecs and Aztecs hovered
under the shadow of the ever
lasting mountains, and passed the
dim ages Of the dawn, and passed
away, leaving fading monuments
of their existance; and still the
water runs ard the grass grows
and the shade trees relieve the
glare of the blazing sun.
The Spaniards came and pass
ed through this valley three
hundred Ond- thirty. eight years
ago (in 1542) in search of gold and
the "seven cities of CivOla,,' and
the first animal transportion
maue path over the Indian
trails.
The church which planted its
seeds in the rocky hills Of Judea,
and spread its branches from
Rome, ,overshadOWing the civiliz-
ed world came along, land 10! there
rises from the ruined temples of
tie sun an edifice of architec-
tural beauty, dedicated to the
alteration of the great spirit
whom the aborigines ignOrantly
worship; and the cumbrous OK
cart with wooden wheels trans
ports to the wilderness images
fashioned in Rome. The Span
iards pass away; but. the church
remains; and the Mexicans con-
tend with the fierce Apache for
the mastery of the land upon
which the track is laid.
The Mexicaas passed away,
and the Americans come along
with the enigrant wagon and
make another step in progress and
the evolution of mankind.
And now the railroad comes
along, like giant anaconda, en-
braclng the continent in its coil
and its ponderous machinery
breathes the vitality Of civiliza
ton in sonorous respirations
breaking the silence Of the des-
ert and awakening the reverber
stions OF the mountains for thu
first time since the planet com
menced Its revolutions in th'
universe.
Welcome her laundering cheer OF In
street"
The ancient pueblo OF Tucson i
reused from the leihargy Of age'
and is embraced in the network
:. of the civilized world.
r The lightning records the even
with tongue of fire and pen G
J, wire wherever the current
electricity permeates the brother
~ hood of man.
q zone touch OF nature m,kes US all akin
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
a Il 8 q

Achoice assortment of Books, Stationery
Musical Instruments and Fancy Articles.
All the most popular Newspapers, Mag.
azincs and Latest Novels On hand ~ soon
us issued.
CALL ARD SEEsTHEM.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27

Defy Competition.
Buyers will hnd It TO their interest to call
.nd examine my stock befUre purchasing
else where.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27
GEORGE MARTIN,

GEORGE MARTIN,
Dealer in
DRUGSa and MEDICINE
Chemicals, Perfumcry,
Soaps, Combs,
Brushes, lrusss>.
supporters aud Sheulds
Braces, Fancy ana
Toilet Articles. Kerosene On.
Lamps and Chimneys,
Glass. Putty,
varnishes, Dye Stufis
Patent Medicines, &C.
PHYSICIANS prescriptions carefully COM
pounded, and all orders correctly answered.
Goods selected with great care ana war
rantsd as represented.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27

Goods sold at greatly reduced rates.
Highest prices paid for all Arizona pro
duets.
DAVID NEAHR-
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27

All merchandise consigned - nay care
will receive careful; handling and be for
warded with dispatch and by sxperisne-A
freighters, at lowest market rates.
The Arizona sentinel., 1880-03-27

Advertising e:
Job Printing!

c. W. CRANE, Agent, s2S Montgomery St
SAN FRANCISCO.
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30
A COMPARISON.

Our Deer Lodge cotemporary, in its discus
sion of the "fusion - movement at Butte at
the late election, has either forgotten or will
fully ignored the fact that the fusionists of
Deer Lodge city did not confine their work
altogether towards electing their fusion leg.
islative ticket, but with a unanimity truly
cons ut with their desire to elect all Of the
Deer / dge men on both tickets, they adhered
to the following named Deer Lodge men, as
the vote cast at that burg will show:
TREASURER.
Lew Coleman, d. L.,
T. Fl. Irvine, B.. dem ......... :. 80. SO
CLERK AND RECORDER.
J. S. McAndrews, d., den 2S2
A. G. Witter, B., rep =. ..,...... ...... So
UDGE.
O.. +. Irvine, B., los
SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT.
c. h. Hardenbrook, D. L., dem . .......222
L.. E. Holmes, B., rep ............... 80
Did our Deer Lodge friends "consider in
convention or discuss in the canvass" this
movement to chuck their party nominees
who had accepted nominations in good
faith?" We should not have referred to This
disposition of the Deer Lodge city vote had
not the Ne,r North Vest in its cry of "stoI
thief" called our attention to it. We would
remind our consistently cotem. that: 'Those
who live in glass houses should not throw
stones"
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30

SAN Francisco, Nov. 1S.-A letter quoted
in the Boston Tropelcr, says there has been a
great falling off in population in that city,
and estimates show a decrease of more than
sixty thousand. The opinion is expressed
that not less than 10000 more will be COM
PEELED to leave on account of industrial en-
ployment. The city is overrun with young
hoodlums of both sexes, nursed in idlcness
and having no hope in the future. The writer
attributes the gambling spirit that pervades
the city much to its misfortunes, and sees no
hope OF improvement until its anti-gambling
people shall ~displace the present paralyzed
victims OF Safeguarding and until sixty
millions of sayings, now entirely devoted TO
lot gambling, shall be invested in the expsn-
SION of Industrial pursuits.
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30
Meeting OF State Electors.

FoRr WAYNE, 19.-The democratic cleo
tors of the state met to-day to discuss the
causes of the democratic defeat and it was
agreed To press upon the attention of the
American people: First TO have a constitu-
tional amendment to have a popular vote
elect second. the election of United States
senators by the people instead of the legisla-
lures third, a review Of tine present unjust
and discriminating tariff by capable men ;
fourth, vigorous opposition to the introduce
ton Of Chinese cheap labor in order to pre-
serve the dignity of intelligent labor; 6fth'
the taxation of gr-enbacks; sixth, no coer-
cion by the office hslding public; seventh,
simultaneous elections all over the country in
November: eighth, a democratic congress
caused the prosperity now existing ninth,
a demand that the alleged frauds in New
York be Investigated in order that if Garfield
is elected by fraud, Hancock may be Installed
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30

NEW York, Nov. 1S.-The 7ribunc's
Washington special says: General Villa, the
new minister from Colombia, said to a cor
respondent of the Tribune yesterday that the
government and people of Colombia were in
tensely interested in the inter-oceanic canal
projects, and are watching matters closely,
but beyond this nothing to his knowledge was
being done by them. Everything depended
upon the success of De Lesseps in securing
financial support for his enterprise. 1t was
reported that he had already met with abuLd-
ant success, but this, Villa believed, was pre-
mature. As to the choice of routes, the peo-
pie of Colombia naturally advocate that chosen
by DeLesseps through their territory as the
only practical route, and they feel confident
that ultimately the capitalists of the country
will lend their support to that route. Villa
brings no special instructions in relation to
the canal projects.
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30
MIhIMG DEBRIS.

Captain James 3. Eads, the civil engineer,
has fled an able report with the governor OF
California upon the eng y cring problem pre-
scnted by the condition of the water courses
of that state, caused by the immense dis
charge of mining detritus into them. As some
of the finest. agricultural lands in Montana
are liable to become permanently injured or
destroyed by the same causes that have rem
dered a great portion of the bottom lands on
the Yuba and Sacramento rivers compare
lively worthless, his suggestions in regard Ia
combining the waters of the California strean,s
within their banks, may be of interest III
many of our miners and farmers, to whom
this problem has presented Itself.
According to the report Of the state engi-
neer the damage to agricultural lands in
California directly attributable to the deposit
ton Of sediment upon them c.l,sei by the
snnusl overflow of the valley streams,
amounts to oser s2,500,Oou. While tbs
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30

Hang a nut, Or other small weight, over
the ends of the shaft By a piece Of small
Irvine, so the line passes over the exact center
OF the shaft, and the nut is within six inches
OF the floor. Hang at each bearing, or hang
err, by pieces of Irvine. q nut from one side OF
the shaft, so the nuts are all six inches from
the floor. Now stretch a line, one foot high
from the moor, from beyond each of the end
lines, exactly touching them. The end lines
are plumb from the center of the shaft, and
the side lines are plumb from the sides of the
SHAFT. The side lines, when the shaft is in
line. must be one-haif the diameter OF the
saait rem the straight line; so move the
shaft until the side lines are that dist ,ce
then with a short spirit level, level nm tbe
shaft from end to end, aud 90 over each
twice, and your shafts will be exactly in line,
This can be done at any time, without troub
lie or expense.
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30

but raorganized during the past summer and
did very efficient work for their party.
Hon. Edward McPherson's frie say that
no formidable opposition can be organized
against him as clerk OF the house Of repre-
sentatives, if the republicans are found to
have control Of the house. The only other
candidate prominently mentioned is d. Z.
Forney, a nephew of Col. Forney.
Almost every day l see in the public pa
pers statements that Gen. Garfield has sig.
nihed a wish that this or that member of
TN present cabinet shoull remain in charge
of his department during the next four years,
or that some one else should occupy high
pnsiti II after March 4sh. / do not know
that anyone here is authorized to speak for
the General ; but l know, as does almost
every other Washingtonian, who knows any,
thing of the General, that all such reports are
most III likely, l do not suppose that any
ou"--even the General himself-can name
the cabinet that Is to be. He is not the man
to make up his mind on such a point when
there are three good months tor reflection
and study before him on the subject, q"
KNOX.
WASHINGTON, D. c., Nov. 15, 1880.
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30
WASHINGTON.
4 Busy Season Erpeotsd-Mahons on the Political
Fence ohofeld's West Point Report-state As
s~ociations to DO Maintained-The Clerkshipo of the
House-Tne New Cabinet.
Editor Butte Miner.

Editor Butte Miner.
Delegations from various points were in
this city last week making arrangements for
lodging during the first days of next March.
On no similar OCCASION have hotel and other
accommodations been so largely secured at
so early a day. Every one anticipates more
visitors than the city has ever had. A diff
Guilty was anticipated among those ambitions
citizens who wish to be prominent in carry
ing out the Inauguration ceremonies, but it is
thought now that all trouble will be avoided
and "a satisfactory and non-partisan set of
| managers selected.
The politicians have 1t that during Senator
| elect Mahone's recent visit to this city, an ar
rangement was made by which he will meet
President-elect Garfield here in December.
The Senator is v-ry reticent as to the course
he will pursue aft er taking his seat, but his
| intimate friends are of opinion that he will
be in substantial accord with the republican
party.
The strong gtound taken by General Soho
field, in his late report, against the sending Of
colored cadets to West Point, is much com
mented on here. and will doubtless lead tC
extended debate over the bill appropriatine
money for the institution. The General is
very clear eaded man, and has had expert
ence which makes his opinion on the suffice
valuable, bu, it is not believed that either re
publicans or democrats are ready 10 vote t,
exclude any class Of citizens Fl ON The benefits
of the school.
All, or nearly all, of tie republican stat
associations of this city have voted to main
tain . permanent organization. They wer'
: dlsbinded, it will he remembered, IN 1877
The weekly miner. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1878-1881, 1880-11-30
TELEGR RAMS !
Whitaker Case.

NEW YORK, Nov. 1S.-Thc following pc
tition goes to the president to day:
BROOKLYN, Nov. II, 1880.
TO his Excellency Rutherford B. Hayes,
President, etc.-Sir: Cadet J. c. Whitaker
is or leave of absence. Some of his friends
propose a court-martial !; others, among whom
we have the honor to stand, think that, as the
case was not proven against the boy, the pres
ident, by restoring him to his former place
and position, would do only an act of justice
to q friendless youth, subserve the interest of
humanity, and give additional evidence of his
purpose to recognize no color line in our
dealing with American citizens.
J. HYATT SMITH,
Aember-elect Sd Cong. District.
JUSTIN D. FULTON,
THEODORE l.. CUYLDR,
and others.