davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
~ ew Y orK.

NEW YoRK, April q. - Cotton -
Steady at IL 5.l6tgl2 l.l6I; futures
barely steady. Observation-Disclosures
Copper-Quict and unchanged; ingot
lake 2lG2il IT,. Pig lron-Dull and nom.
lnal; Scotch 2b(g.Dc; American 2e9
S3c, Russia sheet l3tc. NaiIs-Cut
S5'OOd5 10; clinch ~ 50t97 90. Leath-
er-In moderate demand aud nominslly
unchanged: hemlock sole 25(a2iic.
Wool-Dull; domestic fleece 50(ab5c;
pulled 33Ca 62c; unwashed lS(ayi2c /;
Texas 2l(a3sc. Flour-firm; receipts
1000 barrels; superiine western IN ]
State So 75Cdi 80; common 10 good
81 50Cd,i 50; good to choice 5, s5CaI %;
white wheat extra - o0ta,5 %. extra
Ohio s. OO(a6 20; 81. LOUIS - Wtd7 2j;
Minnesota patent paocess u COOS %.
Wheat-Strong, receipts III 900 bush.
els: No. 3 spring, 81 '5tal 20; No. 2
81 20(a,l %; hard Minnesota and Green
Bay 81 %; ungTaded red III 2OCal 2si
No. 2 white 81 20; No. do, sales
10. 900 bushels, at 81 27(al 3sl; No. 2
red seller April sales ll2,0OO bushels,
at 81 3Oi@,l 81 seller May, sales 552, :
600 bushels. at 81 21C1l 20: seller June
sales 392, ,0OO bushels. at 81 25Csl 26;;
red Kansas 81 23.; No. 2 81 30fal ~.
Corn-Scarce aud wanted; receipts 40,
900 bushels; ungrsded 52t(aj5c; No.
52iCf53c; steamer j3ia5iic; No. 2 5ita
55c; low mixed 53ic; No. 2 white 55(a'
j6c; yellow western 5ic; No. 2 seller
April 52t(a 52ic; seller May I7idE ic;
seller June 47c Oats-Heayy; receipts
60, 900 bushels; western mixed 1910 44c
white western i7i@53lc. Hay and
hops-Firm and unchanged. Coffee
Quiet and firm; Rio cargoes l2!Ca lbic;
job lots l3iGal7ic. sugar-firm; lair
TO good refining 7iCG7ic. A0iasses-
Quiet and unchanged. Rice-Duil
Carolina quoted at 6iN97ic. Petroleum
Dull and nominal: United Tic; crude
6I@7sc; refined 7ic. Tallow-Quiei
and steady GOO LID. Rosin-Dull n
81 35Cal 10. Turpentine-steady Al
SIC Eggs-Quiet; western loo ic
Pork-Dull and unchanged. Beef-DulI
and unchanged. Cut Meats-Duli and
weak; long clear G.c; sugar cured &c
Lard Heavy; prime steam 81 70. But
ter-Easiei western lild23c. Cheese
Firm at 8tIlc. whisky-Fim at 81 II
bid, 81 ~ asked.
Cincinnap
CiSCIsS.Ti, April u. - Cotton -
Quiet at &c. flour-Heayy; family
s. OOla,5 81. Wheat Scarce and firm
choice red 81 10; No. 2 red winter 81 I3
Corn -Dull; No. mixed 40c. Oats
Dull: No. 2 mixed 3Ii(a25c. Rye
Qniet at Soc. Barley-Scarce and firm
extra No. fall 9O:. Mes Pork-firmeI
at - 75lal0 o.. Lzrd-Demand isii
and prices higher at 81 7O(s6 IS. Bulk
Meais-In good demand At s. S0taG u
as IS Bacon-ln good demand and ful
prices at Iitg8iCs7(s7Ic; hams 9(aI0c
Whisky Quiet at 81 o.. Butter
Quiet and unchanged. Lnseed Oil
steady at Soc
ToLEDo, April 2l.-Wheat- Firm
amber Michigan OIL Ia; No. 2 red winiei
spot 81 10; seller April 81 I6I; scllel
May 81 I6i; seller June N l4i; sellel
July 81 0Ii; seller August 81 00i; No
red Wabash 81 IL: No. 2 amber Iii
nois 81 IL; No. red mixed 81 14i
Corn-firm; hi ,h mixed +c: No. . spo
held at 3slts39 bid; seller June 3Sic
rejected sic. Oais-stesdy; No. .
SIC; rejected &c.
PnTsspssH, April 2i.-Pstrolsum-
Quiet; crude steady q Q decline .
0l}c st Parker's Tor shipment; reanel
Il ~
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22

The market for Beet Cattle was fairly
active to-day, though perhaps, no, quite
as brisk as last week; but prices were
oil from the beginning oi operations, the
decline ranging from u cts. per LOO lbs.
To 10 cts in some few eases "A majority
of the dealers reporting quotations,
quality considered, as fully CT oil, as
they say that Cattle Of n superior grade
sold for ct. lower figures than last
week. The quality generally MAS ol a
better average than ii Vas then. Prices
ranged from y a5l cts, most sales being
from iSdjl cts.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
sii.Er AND LANus.
REMARKS.

REMAINS
There is n lar,c increase in the mum.
her OF Sheep aud Lambs offered over
last week aud II general improvement ia
the quality ~ compared with the offer
ings then; and with n fair demand on
the part Of our home butchers aud some
little from outsiders, the market has
been active, no fear being entertained
~ 10 the disposal ci the stock offered io.
day or shortly thereafter. We quote
wool sheep, fair to good grades, ild6Ic.
aud shcared, same grades, iCa.jI cts.
anI lam la .I,ul ,.I.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
MiICIl COWS.

There is fair demand for good COWS.
Prices so TO si5 e. head, as 10 quality.
sWINR.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
Toledo.


PrTssussH, April 2i.-Pstrolsum-
Qriet; crude steady st Q decline st
Sl}c st Parker's Tor shipment; rsaned
7}c Tor Philadel- phis delivery.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
A FRIGHTFUL CRASH
At MADISON SQUARE GARDEN, NEW
YORK.
The Front Wall OF the Building Gives Way
and Portion Of the Roof Falls
The Hall Filled with Peo-
pie at the lime.
SEVERAL KILLED AND MANY INJURED.

NEW ioEE, April 81, lO:30 2. MA
serious disaster has occurred at Madison
Square Garden. A dispatch received at
police headquarters says that the west
ern, or Madison avenue, end OF the
building fell in. The police, tiremen
and ambulance corps are at work re-
moving the debris and taking out the in
jured The fair in aid of the Hahue.
man Hospital was in progress at the
time. A large number OF people have
been carried out OF the building, ana the
neighborhooi is thronged with excited
people.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
BUYING AND SELLING.
GENERAL MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.
Money at 4 to 6 Per Csnt.-Gossrn-
msnts Quiet and Fim-flour Un.
ehanged-wheat Higher
Hogs Steady.
FIN AN CR
New York.

FIhANCR.
New York.
NEw YoRK, April 81. - MoSsv-
At 6(ai per cent. and closed at per
cent. Prime mercantile paper 5(S6 per
cent. Sterling exchange, bankers' bills
at 81 SAL; demand at 81 81.
SILyER-At London 81 1! pence; bar
silver here ll3i; subsidiary silver coin
i(al per cent. discount.
GovERSMESTs-Quiet and generally
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1880-04-22
Clp0tnnasl.

Clxc,sst1L April 2I.-Hosp- steady ;
common - 25ts4 90; light ~ l0Js4 -; (;
packing ~ t0(eI IS, bsichsTs ~ |Gs
1 ~ Eee,ipis 2,OOo head, shipments
I,Go head.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04
THE KING OF SIAM.
The Enlightened Monarch Who Styles Him
self Sacred Lord Of Heads and
Pessessor Of ALL"
[New York Times. ]

The cable announces that the King OF Siam
is coming to this country, after brief visit
to the chief capitals Of Europe. His Supreme
Majesty Somdeteh Cbuwfa Chualongkoon,
Sacred Lord of Heads and Poseessor Of All,
starts on his tour In April. and will certainly
need an Introduction to nearly everybody he
sees until he gets home again. Some OF the
usually consulted books of reference give
a little misinformation about him, and others
are entirely silent; but what Is said about
him by Mrs. Leonoweue, who was his teacher
for several years, and by Times correspond
ent, who had an interview with him In No
yeInber 1877, is more reliable. His father,
Maha Mopgkut. died In 1863, leaving about
seventy surviving children.
The Siamese Princes are all equally heirs
to the throne, but the Senobodi unanimously
elected the present ruler, and he was crowned
on November IL, 1863, being then about fif-
teen years old. Those who suppose him TO
be an Eastern despot of the ordinary kind
like his amiable neighbor Theebaw, King OF
Burmah, for Instance, who, a few months ago,
caused the killing of something like 100 of his
relatives-are very much mistaken, Mrs.
Leonowens wisely did not seek to proselyte
her pupil who is a Buddhist In name and a
Nationalist In fact, II Is said. That would
have weakened her influence and she chose
rather to educate him In the largest sense and
to iuculcate such principles as would most
ameliorate the condition OF his country. He
proved diligent student, especially of Eng
lish and American newspapers. and nothing
pleased MIN more bIHH 10 CONVERSE WIFI lILei-
ligent travellers Oh the topics thus suggested.
He has some knowledge of science. he
is practical political economist: he
reads and speaks half dozen Ian
guages, and calls English the mother
tongue: he is great admirer of America
and Americans, and Is familiar with our his
tory. 1t will thus be seen that he is really
more Western than Eastern In his character
and education. and his reign as King fully
sustains this idea. One of his first acts on
coming TO the throne was to liberate uncon-
ditionally all prisoners of State on occasion
Of his fathers crem alton. Shortly after this
he issued q remarkable proclamation, giving
perfect religious freedom to all his subjects,
whom he also permitted TO wear European
dress and to stand erect In his presence. Ihe
abolition of slavery caused him much trouble,
but In 1871 royal proclamation was made that
1t should gradually cease after the following
January /, and that Shareholders should be
remunerated by general tax. Before that
fully three-fourths Of a population OF 100000
men were branded by their owners mark
very much like Western steers. or were held
in some qualified form of servitude. This es-
innate Of population must be taken with
allowances, however. for, estimating the
women and children, 1t would cover Slams
1SS, 900 square miles very thicfly.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04
The Handsomest Girl In Rockland.

A letter ostmarked Bangor and addressed
"To the Handsomest Young Lady at Rock
land, Maine," was received at the postoffice
In the latter city one day last week. After O
consultation between tho chief of the office
and his subordinates, the former official
ordered the missive to be displayed through
the glass window, that some maiden with
confidence in her charms might step up and
boldly demand her property. The Oo'wter.
which is one of the brightest little papers
In Maine, by the way, says "crowds of
women have looked at that envelope, but
none has dared call for 1t. Maiden ladies' In
false teeth and faiser hair have stood and
gazed at the magic direction. and then walk
meditatfyely UP and down the corridors, en-
deavOriDg to muster UP courage to face
the awfully penetrating eye Of the man at the
delivery window. Handsome young women
with rosy cheeks and laughing eyes have seen
1t and speculated as to why 1t was not given
to them without further delay. Young men
with girls have urged their respective sweet
hearts to step up ahd ask for what is clearly
their own. The amount Of trouble and worry
which that little envelope has created In our
city Is simply incalculable. And meantime
the letter tantalizingly hangs in the window,
while the Cerberus at the delivery window
awaits with uneasness and impatience the
dreadful moment when some woman shall
demand the troublesome document, and he
shall be forced to compel her to show cause,
IL any, why he should consider her the party
named In the writ"
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04

lent and otherwise we'll bred psople come to
be considered vulgar by indulging In loud
and immuderate laughter.
A cool and deliberate villain sometimes
laughs when be thinks the sword of bis per-
fidy has pierced his victims soul, when he
feels that he commands the situation, and
may gloat over the conquered with hyena-
like glee. This laugh, gu tiendish, out-does
curses In cr;ielty, and proceeds from crafty
and depraved heart. There is something
horrible and inhuman In this villalneus
laugh. The man who puts 1t on Is best de-
scribed by Shakespeare, thus:
Look when he fawne he bites"
Such laugher has fawned, and this wound
ing laugh is his deadly bite. 1t is an indica
tion of stis gratitude Tor the nobleness which
corfided IN him, and the generosity which
tnok him on trust. Heaven shield us from
his laugh The most simpering and innoxious
of laughs comes from those who strive to
pleaee while grinning at every sentence
spekpn by themselves or concluded by
others There is no harm In these complacent
ias,phers, except az they bore others, and
make themselves ridiculous. Stereotyped
thew stand, and nobody attaches the slightest
Importance to that insignificant laugh, which
means nothing, and only eSemplities the force
Of habit. Art, In the matter Of laughing. te
always odious. Nature abhers a false smile, as
tervently as she does a painted cheek or hol
low word. Truth In all things Is her delight,
and any step taken In falsehopd mare hei
beauty forever. The treacherous laugh, like
the lying word, betrays hypocrisy.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04
THE CHINESE ARMY.
How il is Made Up, Armed and Stationed
New York Herald |

New York Herald
The only Chinese troops that can In any
degree be regarded az capable Of mobilization
and fighting are those stationed at Tientsn.
Canton, Fuochow and Shanghai. Their num-
hpr Is hardly greater than $4,000. A year ago,
when the Kahiar question was under discus
sion. this force was estimated at 100000, but
engagements and losses of all kinds have re-
ducpd them largely, and subsequent recruit
ngs In shansi, SEE chnen, Human and Hupeh
have not been very favorable.
In the guard of Pekin the infantry consists
OF four battalions of s75 men each who were,
up to short time ago, armed with mu2nle-
leaders, and partly exercised according to the
principles of European tactics 4oo men be-
ing sent to Tienstsln to be drilled there by
foreign instructors, with the ultimate object
of communicating the knowledge thus gained
to their comrades In the capital; OF one bat
talon of cadets 500 strong, carrying bows,
arrows. spears and various other old Chinese
wespnns: OF q battalion of 500 with small
| matchlocks; of two battalions, of 800 men
| each, armed with long matohlocks, called
gngale, of which every two men receive one
ithjs enormous weapon being six feet long,
and when about to be discharged laid on the
| shoulder of the front man and fired by the
secondl: of q corps of 1900 men, armed with
swords and shields and Of one of 900 men,
bearing Chinese weapons, who form the body
guard of the first imperial prince.
The cavalry is composed OF two divisions OF
1909 men each, armed with carbines and
cbassepots and of three suuadrons bearing
matehiocks. The artillery has twenty-four
Russian field pieces, with only two horses
and six men to each. There are besides 1000
artillerymen, who have small iron cannon,
with calibres varying from four ounces to a
pound which are fired from an embankment
or wall. Outside Pekin, chiefly In the neigh
borhood of the summer palace. there are two
battalions Of infantry, of e75 men each, armed
with Russian tnuzzle leaders, 1000 men with
large matchlocls. 1000 with matchlocks and
short swords. one battery with 1876 European
trained artilerymen and four field guns, and
one howitzer battery, also with four guns
and t25 men. Hence the troops In and around
Pekin amount to t0, 900 Infantry, $500 cavalry
and 1850 artillery, with twenty-three field
guns-or, In ell, 1880 men.
At the head of the whole army is the min
istry of war, which especially deals with the
troops of the guard for 1t is no part OF its
duty to superintend the bannermen and other
troops In Pekin and the Summer Palace. Its
power over the provincial army, also, is al
most entirely nominal. The minister Ia a
civilian, and SO, az rule. are his chief assist
ants He receives ordinary reports from all
commanding officers Of the land and sea
forces, from the Governors General and Gov
ernors In their capacity of military authori-
ties from the officials responsible for the
transport Of grain aud the safety OF embank-
ments, and from those who are tntrusted
with the ruling of the nomad and only half
suhiugated tribes.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04
RECIPES.

Grahom Brend-One pint milk, one cup
sugar one teaspoonfu soda, two teaspoon
fuls cream tartar, enough flour to make 1t rs
stiff as cake. Have the tin hot and bake i'm
medlately.
Spanish Gream-Three plnts milk, yolk OF
five eggs, one teaeup Of powdered sugar, one
ounce gelatine dissolved In the milk on a slow
fire; beat the eggs and sugar together and
stir In; do not boil: flavor to taste and strain
into molds.
Simple and Delicious Mnfins-One quart
-four, one teaspoonful salt, hafgill yeast, one
mix at night and beat until light; In the
morning drop the well-risen dough In but
tered cups.
Potato Snlad-Never make it of cold pota-
toes. Boil six large potatoes, peel them while
still hot, and slice them thin, no matter II
they break: make your dressing OF the best
sweet oil, pepper and salt to taste, an onion
chopped very fine, large spoonful OF oapers.
vinegar enough to have 1t moist all through;
mix this well through your potatoes, and you
will have very plain but palatable DISH
Orange Pudding.-Two oranges, peeled and
cut up fine, removing the seeds Sprinkle
with plenty Of sugar and let stand awhile
Beat up two eggs light, and stir into one pint
of rich milk, well sweetened, q pinch Of salt,
and heat sealding hot Then add one and q
with cold milk. Stir until like thick cream /,
and when cold pour over the oranges.
backeret @ fLutienne.-Stew them gently
(whole) In white wine, sliced onion and car
rots bouuet OF any sweet herbs you may
have, and bay leaf, all tied together to re-
move, salt, nutmeg; serve with sauce Ital-
enne, as follows Put In q stew pan little
chopped parsley, q shalote, chopped truffles
mushrooms. piece of butter size OF O. walnut ,
boil I'D, add glass of white wine salt and
pepper, simmer about half an hour, then add
q spoonful of olive oil.
CbcoanM Pudding.-Teree slices of bread,
separate yolks from white; beat the yolks
we'll into the bread, using one egg at time
adding one ounce of butter. Take half O.
pound of deslccated coeoanut, and mix with
the bread, adding another pint OF milk, sweet
ening to taste. Beat the whites of the eggs
to froth and mix with the compound just
before baking. Put In q moderately hot
oven, and bake for one hour. It is rather
rich and little goes great way.
Chocolate Cream Custdrds.-Set to boil q
quart of milk; mix with half q cup OF cold
milk two ounces of grated sweet chocolate !,
pour some Of the boiling milk into 1t, and
then pour all back into the pan of boiling
milk stirring 1t all the time; when quite
heated and about coming to the boiling point.
add the yoks of six eggs which have been
beaten with cup Of powdered sugar; when
these are nicely blended add three whites,
beaten with 8 little vanilla, keeping the three
other whites for frostlng; put In cups, and q
teaspoonful of the frostiug on the top of each
cup,
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04

In plaitings ON skirts, and favorlte mode Of
completing the trimming ts to place above
the narrow ruffles group of puffs not wider
altogether than one Of the ruffles.
An exceedingly rich arrangement Of fine
plaitings combined With lace. may be made In
the form of q panier oveiskirt or drapery
simulated on the skirt Itself. A seant ruffle
of lace iS curved from the front near the
waist-llne, below the hips and as far back as
the seam connecting with the plated back
width. Above the lace rulfle is placed q row
of tine evenly-lad knife plating. which fol
lows exactly the curve OF the lace Then
come other rows of lace and plating alter
nateIy, until seven rows are laid, the last be-
Ing Of lace and forming but n short curve
just below the edge OF the basque. This
trimming Is especially suited to a princesse
form of costume, and gives the relief of pan
iers without Its actual bunchiness.
SPRING FABRICS.
Polka-dotted fabrics ere gaining in favor
and are designed to meet the estubborn prefer
ence so generally given to solid colors They
are shown In quiet shades, the dot appearing
In different tint from the groundwork, and
sometimes in q softly contrasting color. This
design appears chiefly In fabrics emphatIeally
for spring or summer In high latitudes
Bunting summer tamise aAd a sleazy camele
hair ali show the polka dot or pois as the
French style 1t from Its size, and cream, drab
and gray are the prevailing colors. The dots
garnet.
Scotch ainehams are taking decided place
In feminine affections, particularly those
which appear In clear blue. permanent
shades. They may be beautifully combined
with blue and white striped, or plain blue
gingham In unendlng variety, the skirt, over
skirt and basque alternating In plain OF
striped material, and the rufflss running
parallel with the selvedge, SO that the stripes
may run around the figure.
The most startling thing in costume pre-
sented this spring is Adrianople or Turkey
red calico made up In walking suits by North
ern houses. In these suits the plain red Is
combined with figured designs In yellow,
black and pale blue, palm leaves and stripes
prevailing. Inc skirt Is usually made OF the
solid red and the oyerskirt of the striped ma
terial. The basque waist is of the figured
trimmed with the solid goods, and this ex-
eeedingly gay costume is demon mated "pie
turesque' by those who wish to speak gently
of questionable whlms In girls attire.
MARIA TUCKER.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04
CHILDHooD's GOLD.

They need not go go far away,
Through heat and cold, to hunt for gold:
They mtaht beside us cit or stray.
Our hands are full ne they can hold.
Goldl Gold is poured out Of the sky
From rIse Of sun iii day Ia done;
With falling leaves IL flashes BY
In LIQUID gold the rivers run.
'Twas scattered oil the way from school,
In stars ana bells adown the dells;
We children gathered aprons full,
Where little Dandellon dwels.
And yellow uowslip IT, our feet
Game, like king. his hoard to bring;
And Columhina. with nod go sweet,
Shook gold upon eur path-say thihgl
What goblet gllstens with such wine
As the bee sups from buttereups2
What gold beads on the wet grass shine.
Sparkling to breezy downs and ups
Our homes are sweet upon the hills,
Where love is sure and life is pure
Ard sunshine every season HIS;
How can q country child be POOR
No rubher searee our midnight hours:
Nc Golfers could our treasures hold:
Dewdrups aud funbenms, stars aud howers-
Gold Goldl Who shares our chi hildheod'e gold
Lucy Larcnm In NJ. Ntchoies for April
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04

IWhC0 Ie&.T EAHfnIneE,J
Quantities of uncongealed and fluorescent
protoxides of hydrogen were precipitated
upon the earth yesterday and the day before
by processes Of combination and elimination
In the atmosphere which have for the last
year or two occurred at rare intervals. The
Quasi-chemlcal processes were sequences of
the high southwesterly winds which had pre-,
vailed. for a day or two, fmpinging on the
rarer but more frigoritic aerial currents of the
Borealis. What We mean to say Is, bless the
rain-the glorious rain! the -looked-for,
the hoped-for and prayed-for rain-looked for
and hoped for till despairtng; the rain that
brings hope where despondency was; that
makes the wheat to laugh; that throws the
struggling grass into merry cachinnations; /;
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-04
THE EX-KHEDIVE.
The Trouble He Has Had with His Wives
and Servants in Europe,
New York World

The ex-Khedve of Egypt, who with his
harem is residing at ResiDa, would do well to
provide himself with an extra supply of patent
locks. bulldogs. broken bottles, cat.teasers
and Ethiopians with rolling eyeballs and
curving scimitars. Not long ago one OF the
beauties of his harem eloped with young
Italian artist, and now a fair Crcassian, Miss
Mask Mssak, who is rising sixteen, has fled
to mansion opposite, where lives young
gentleman who says the report, chad
fallen In love with her from seeing her at the
window. and with whom she had managed to
carry on q pantomimic wooing. 1t seems
that the young mans affection Is sincere, for
he has now applied to the municipal authori~
ties of Resna to publish the notice OF his In
tended marriage with the interesting young
fugitive. But the authorities are much en-
barrassed by this request, for the Italian law
demands that all strangers wishing to marry
must produce certificate from the authori-
ties of their native country that there exists
no impediment, and as this young girl, now
only sixteen years OF age, was sold In Cairo
when a mere baby, no one knows to whom to
apply.