davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09

/ a, for ths Union was successfully
| more than fifteen years ago. All
|oour people must share alike in
Ls,iups of the Union, and are
concerned in It's perpetuity and
I,Oner administration ofDublic af-
|W s. Hancock.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09

|c,sd, | shall, with the Divine fa-
H. with what ability possess to
h my duties with fidelity, accor-
Inv CONVICTIONS, and shall take
|,rOt4ct sad defend the Unior,
Lse that the laws b. faithfully and
,u cuied IN all parts of the coun-
kq-W. s Hancock.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
Advices from Havana received

Advices from Havana, received in
New York late yesterday afternoon,
report the unconditional surrender
of General Garcia Yniguez tCalixto
Garcia), with General Fonseca and
three companions all that remained
of the last expedition that landed in
Cuba with Garcia,
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09

NJ OTECE.- Persons who were urafted In
IN the State of Delaware for the United
statesmilitaryservlc ce in May, June or
July, 1864. and paid com mutation fees
were afterwards again drafted in 1885 and
We're required to procure q substitute or
enter the military service under the latter
dla1I,will find it to their advantage TO come
with the undersigned, who has been an
thorized by the State LEGISLATURE TO collect
from the Secretary of War, the oommuta-
tion money paid by such persons. The
Secretary of War having been directed by
act of Congress to refund the commute
ton paid on such cases. G, II b. DAY,
Dover Eel., July 10. 1879 VII
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
SPECIAL MEETING.

The Hickory Club, of the Tent ward
will hold special meeting at their head
quarters, on Wednesday evening, at $50
o'clock for the purpose participating in
the Bayard Clubs pole raising at Ninth
and Lombard streets.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
|ANCOCK
Ireat Soldier Statesman.

! ,ital princlple in our system that
/ t,,ud nor force must be allowed
,.rt the rights of the people.
|.,,ud violence or Incompetence
|. the noblest constitutions and
4, =. are useless.-W. s. Hancock.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09

| McDoNALD, Grants personal
has already given "a portion Of
|tory of the st. Louis Whiskey
! the press. 1t appeared in the
b papers.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
NEW ADvERTlsEsrENrs.

E7=zr=Ezz=zzrz--7--r--x z=x-s-szr-=z--=--=--.
nIVIDENO.-A dividend of forty cents
IL per share has been declared by the
Wilmington and Philadelphia Turnpike
Company, payable on or after the 10th
inst. JOS. TATNALL,
Smo9- lot. Treasurer,
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
DELAWARE COLLEGE.

THE NEXT TERM WILL BEGIN SEPT
l. 1880.
Students may take their choice of three
regular courses of instruction: The Clas-
steal. the Scientific aud Agricultural, and
the Literary or they may make seiec-
tion of studies. Both sexes are admitted
to the class rooms. For catalogues and
full information, address
PRESIDENT W. H, PURNELL, L. L. D..
aug9-tsep1. Newark. Del.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
9aily Gazstts'

-, may be found on flle at Geo. )
|PAPSis, i,dis W." Newspaper Advertising
BY FL SoUI su,uce ST., where advertising
~ lv SprIbS'm he made forltin New York.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
Aocdt L,nes.

|ssed .,.a s.aOS at Fnll,uer's.
k.b ,,',a r'a0' at Fullmer,s.
''''d at Fullmer's.
The daily gazette., 1880-08-09
FIRST EDITION.
TANNERS TRIUMPH.
PEHSsss Epset ana nwaasnGaI1!sned, Ing se Theories
Accom- pilShed.
Story of the Fast.

WHO TANNER Is-HoW THE DAYS
WERE PASSED IN CLARENDON
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09

The treatment OF potatoes should per-
haPs ba varied IN diifnent ATTITUDES and
sofia The conditions Of planting,
growth and maturity IN the District Of
Columbia ara quito dffereas from those
~ Central New York, because Of the
dineSence 10 climate and length Of grow
Ing season. Hegs early planting seems
most successfuf. and early potatoes Yield
the best crop. On land consisting
largely q clay underdrAlped and In fair
condition - 70 fertI13ty, the Aest method
for fun crop has heen 10 plant IN drills
four 70 i've inches deep, using q small
quantity Of hen manure (mixe6 with
liberal quantity Of sifasd coal ashes IN
the hen. house, esstered In che fur
row. Amer covering the seed. stable
manure II put over tbs drills,
and THIS becomes partly covered
ton. While the potaeo gets the benefit
q surface manure q thu waS gstheut
Advanta3 springs FROM the muiching
e esS9s, v. e ssr az owsa whs s y s.s
sun. This method has produced eSod
crops Of early rosa ~ med early enough
Of cabbaeas, tasn a bddes oon. n
the apph1 Alion az pag1s Uecn to potato
Vines 4 ~ heM mixed VIA xspsn@
snd air.sleksd AHe. ana 6usted over
novth u vinss q dssIved 6om sceS
Application OF plaster. In Tie dry sea-
son just passed the crop yielled sbout
l76 bushels PCT acre under this style Of
cultivation, and lree from rot. axcept a
lew peachblows harvested IN October.
whieb have been slightly a0ectsd.-[
". H.. n ObusstsJ QSatlsusoW.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09

The Piutes Of this section not having
generally manage TO Kin time By ioafine
around the stneet cornsrs. Tbs dry
slpm pond Of the Standard mill pro-
vides sopommodahobrS ~ dfyeJtise-
mgts bt sQu4ws seAeg than chat Cd
ak5hg cxe n papcosss. Every Day
Indians d both sgzes consresate pt the
alum pond and Witness o game n the
sqpsTsrp @ue afrhu 70 thai 81
s !. a Il, se, !, 'Yp AK ps,eips s E
champions Grange theW selves On the
ground near tfle. Home 6hsea, and after
the squavs dIvest themselves Of shoes
end stookangY the gsrge 92pmfnceS.
ola tnee about five feet long, and one Oh
the sQuayy tAyowing . piece Of raw
sn ss g ss5DS |r < e , SSSss ows
something's lSsts f4een minutes. When
ing the vickols. jupsp and shout I'll the
ssEth .quaks< The spoyt gives the
fhGh feefpess q tooti the Niece Of raw
bldesi Is kro~u tVedly ys7ds. aud be-
u Tx % sssasos md & hs I w Tx RS
y.ps thrss ipplpss 6rst g eonsidsrec
the wtRplpg sIdS, fnd what money the
game q played ibl Is DIVIDED squslly be-
tween tho players. -BOdeS (Osl.) Msps.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
Nicaragua .M0nkevs.

A recent arrival Mt the Geological
garden, In Philadelphia. is that of four
bowling monkeys from Nicaragua.
These animals have the reputation OF
being able to make more noise In pro-
portion TO their size than any other ami
NAL yet discovered, except perhaps the
tree frog. In their native woods, just
before sunrise, these howlers commence,
and their dismal howls, 1t is said, can
be heard for miles around. They nre
enabled to mako this terrific noise by
reason Of a special development OF vocal
organs. They are small animals, and
arc genernliy found In South America
The ones at the garden are known as the
"Mantied Howlers," because of line
Of gray hair around the back and sides,
and are the most northern OF several
species. They are tho first which have
ever been IN the garden, AS they are
scarce and hard to capture. Besides
that, they are very delicate, as was
shown by the fact tina. the four which
arrived here are all that were left
Of fourteen which were sent from Nicar.
aqua. To capture those fourteen little
monkeys II took about eighteen men
for several hours. and necessitated the
cutting down OF about tur acres OF
trees. A tribe or lot of tho animals
were observed In the forest and the
method by which they were secured
was briefly rs follows:
The men first surrounded the tribe,
80 as to drive them as closely together
rs possible. Then an outside ring OF
trees were cut down. the fall OF which
drove the monkeys still closer to the
center. More trees were felled, until
busa single clump OF two or three was
left standing. and the monkeys were
sheltered In their branches. Then one
after another OF these trees were cut
down, 30 that I'll the tribe had to take
refuge In one tree. The capture OF a
number Of them was thon a compare
lively easy matter.
Tho -FOUR little strangers were placed
In one Of the cages IN the monkey house.
With them arrived "black- handed
spider monkey" specimens Of which
have been IN the coli cotton before. The
name indicate Just about what they look
like They have black hands and long
arms and legs, which make them no.
sembie spider very much.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
Kendall, Spawn Cure.

MEREDITH VILLAGE, n. H. Feb. IL, 1879
DIR. Il. j. KENDALL Il CO.-Dear Sirs:-The
horse used your SPAWN Cure on had splint as
large as hens egg and had been there about a
year, and kept growing larger. used one bottle
of your SPAWN Cure on II, which took IL nearly all
on, that the leg was as smoothe as the other.
II Is worth el00 to me and therefore feel very
gro tefnl to you. Please send me one half doz. of
your SPAWN Cure &c. U. d." Yours with respect.
JOHN Z. TOWLE.
WOODSTOCK VALLEY, CONN, Dec. 2. 1879.
Il. j. KENDALL 4 CO.-Gentlemen:-lnt the
spring OF 1877 bought horse quite lame with
SPAWN. After using bottle of "kendalls SPAWN
Cure" his ameness was gone and the bunch re-
moved. lie has been worked ever since in a
heavy team, but with no return of the lameness.
Since that time have used dozens of bottles with
good success, taking from ono to three bottles to
IA believe il is the best horse liniment extant.
Yours respectfully. A. w. BANCROFI'
CONCORD, N. H., January 2. 1880.
B.J. KENDALL h CO,-Gentlemen we have
beautiful roam mare that WAS given to us on &C
count OF SPAWN on her leg which made her dead
lame. We took of her shoes and allowed her to
run In the barn yard in the fall of the year. apply
ing "Kendalrs SPAWN Cure" according Ia direc.
tons We did not use her for month. She was
entirely cured, and the bunch completely removed
and has never been lame since. We state what
we know to be n fact. We have sold IL dozen
bottles in the short time that we have acted as
your agents in Concord.
Respectfully, UNDERIIILL KITTREDGE
Apothecarics.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
Household Hints.

To RshovS MhDEw III the stains
IRE recent rub the fabric with lard and
expose u 70 the sun.
\ 70 RnNovE fEAps yaoH gas HAsDs
--coM tep viii ofsps remove huit
stains and ht snots HON the hands.
vash them ID The tea arst heiose using
soap.
RolsoSVus pnEs.--if poisoned by
vines. make paste Of sulphur or;-gpng
powder and mlik! Awfy night and
mosnins unffl cured
BRBAT9 TANNED ~ ONIONS. -
Leaves q psSgiey eaten With vinegar
win prevent the disasseeeble 6onse-
quenees ofeAtins onions.
To OH PLooR.-fAke boiling hol
hnseed Of. have the foor dry apd 6sasn.
ApplGyiths paint bush. ItsavsSN bod
deg lot bard Npsh. IF the aoosis pine
and AnpVy u Will loQh dmgy unless
knots are first covered With sheflao
vaynish.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
Agricultural Department.


eens possoR About franaps~nss>c
In tsunsphnfine sons persons mahe
frequent Adiure while others. will
make every plant grow. This Is as
uibed 10 luck, while really the differ
epce IN thetwo cases u One TO the, met
thnttiIe ono does all Mat b possible TO
prevens bucceSs. and the other, perhaps
without knowing n observes oil the re-
Quiremenfs q the plant and his luck
IL simply dneto this. Growing plants
feQuire that large quantities of water be
absorbed by the roofa and raised DO the
leaves. where having served its pur-
pose, II passes or Into Che atmosphere
as vapom Ifthfs supply OF water Is
shut of, cvpn Cor ., very short time veg.
citation h interrupted. the, leavee wilt
and the plant droops, ana IN time didA
The amountspf water transpfred by the
plant depends mainly upon the amount
Of aosorbfng root surface. supply Of
water. theextens and nature Of leaf sun
hcs exposed. and tho state Of the ~
mosphere. In order 10 EXPOSE q large
surface TO the moist earth, roots IRE pro-
vAaed with multitude Of long slender
eutgrvwth called rootha These
hairs are found only ON the younger
roots. and are 20 small as to require a
microscope to see them. These hairs
work their way among the PARTICLES Of
the soii, and cling to them 30 CLOSELY
that they win usually break away from
the root before they Win separate from
the soii. :, As the absorbing surface d a
plant eolsfsts largely ofthese tender and
minute structures, Il Is evident that 10
transplanting they should be preserved
% Ar as possible. IN order TO do this.
the young rootiets, or pinute divisions
Of toe roots. must npebe destroyed BY
breakage or by exposure to tho drying
ssp> u II n necessary thnh IN cr9ps-
PLANTING, the soil should be kept moist,
go that when placed IN rnotst earth thes
may soon gesto wosf and send out new
root-bairs. AZ the best the capacity
Of lhs roots to supply the plant With
moisture Wal be greatly reduced there
fore. IN trasnsplhnting lArger plants, trees,
etc.. the extent Of the foliage should be
reduced Also- ~ EgE Fs
The sod INTO which the plants are
piaced should be moisS-but not mud
-and the particles brought cloee to the
roots By gentle pressure. Transplant
ING is most successful when done In
moist and cloudy WEATHER. as this will
Diminish ~ pqugs,ns, Of .evapouation.
and VIM deAcab psants shading ior q
&w days WIN geatav atd them. -Amer-
thop Agvtoitnsdtx.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09

aS,>x~&,o~~tc.- s~o ,-ch.hlv ~ ,v,,-st
c.~sw n ~ NH x,, 49, ~
Zeh-A - sn.I ..u the
w1 w I 10y a@ gsSWA ana sne
Il 3.ss ~ G sso p ns
Svx-3n -. 80 " l ronv ene GU
~ thst - n 1870 kT~n ~, IN ~ u -!
49, s ~ u@ e c4I - po-
20 49, c9I.',,n n1 ,ha. pCs = "a snow nov ns
Ia srs S S1, sseSu ,r n y" 49, hR
,A nHs n ~. ~ Isrc nS
s e S,,r 5 R hssr rasn sns uea.ao i,
ss,nM S r. ,rxt.s s.sH - 100 ~ n,,a A.
oer q Susnen o. stsvoaIries thas are
asaua'iX Sonsomeo y ecme o 9uE iasge
~ s . LIZ g - Sy m m
ss cn sno . sa O Haha vasae q sn u
.HM. 80 o so usss. r1 NY sne
n .. .ssn,! DIe ~ n s.sS Ss. nI: tntae
"a o ns.Ss ~ Y. ' nan2' C1 II ~
f.~.. SS ~ SE ~ - tllo1 ~. IN ~
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
Good News for theLadies

Every woman who has saved RACES for lhc past
three years has Justly complained OF the low I1te
that have ruled In the barter trade but 1880 seems
b have openeda new era in prices, and It now
pays rs well AS IL over has TO save every thing In
this line. unlsss the present tariff is mcd1led
with 20 20 nood the United States with the
plague infested rags OF foreign countries and thus
bring the price lower than they ever have becn,
here is good prospect that fair prices will be
sustained for all grades OF rags. am now pay.
ing Bsz per cent higher for them than at April /.
Bear uiis IN mind and also that everything that
accumulates in the shape Of cotton and wooden
RACES and paper except rag carpets and straw
paper, IL salable. Mis and save all together and
walt for enc OF my peddling teams, OF " hich have
three this season, and viii guarantee you a pro
niAble exchange for tn. wocslen ware and tons.
Old rubbers are worth twice last years price, and
there 10 heavy advance In all kinds OF metals as
copper. brass, lead. sinc, pewter, iron, Sc. In
barter that buy now than at any time in The
last -FOUR yers. | buy nothing except the best
'chareoal plate" for my TIN ware, aud n sufficient
guar antee Of good workmanship is that Hyde a
Calvin. OF Miidlcbury. manufacture all my TN
ware Wait for my wagons and you will not
resretit Respectfully.
Middlsbury. VI. May 7. lsso.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09

Parties In want Of engraved visiting Cards.
Wedding Cards. Invitations. Monoerams. or any
other work tn that line. are sespoetnt,s informed
mat they can have their orders filed in the hes
manner and ut low prices at the Register once
atsfAction guaranteed.
Our engraving 10 done for us by one OF the best
engravers In Bosfon, whoswerk has not failed
To- please AL who have ordered through US.
Samples shown.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09

Sgpsnrurx foR GRuEL.>-A delicious
substitute fcr gruel Ii made as follows:
One ounce Of rice one ouhte Of sago.
one ounce Of peaaa barley, put three
pinss Of water and boil gently fu three
4oure when the Rqgta should be re.
duoed to a quart. strain II b exactly
40 sdln manner as @oas eBuel, and
favor with wfne, brandy, or anything
dlse that mag be suitable II mnde a
little thicE9-sak Win IN ounceand a
BALI Of eseh ingredicns to three pints %
wates--A jelly will be producedawhich
may q eaeen coi9 With susnn nun
9Bsnpsoe preserved
AHQpAnn JEfAdt --Ta4e ore rhubayA
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
X ENDALL'S
S PAWN CUR e
ON HUMAN FLESH.

PArrnS's MILLS, WASHINGTON Co., n. Y.
Feb.3l. 1878.
B.J. kendall, NJ. D.-Dear Sir - The particu-
lar ease which used your "Spavin Cure" was
malignant ankle sprain of sixteen months stand
ing. had tried many things, but in vain. Your
"spayin Cure" put the foot to the ground. and for
the first time since hurt, in n natural position.
For family liniment II eNcels anything we ever
used. Yours truly, REV. NJ. 7. BELL,
Pastor ii. E. Church. Patterns Mills, N. Y,
BAKERsFIELD. W., Dec. %, 1879.
B.J. KENDALL & Co,-Gents:-I wish 20 add
my testimony in favor Of your invaluable linimenI
"kendali's SPAWN Cure" In the spring of $50,
slipped on the ice and spraned my right limb AT
the knee joint. l was very lame and, at times,
suffered the most excruciatng pain. | wore II
bandage on it for over year, and tried most
everything in my roach, hut could lind nothing
that would give me permanent relief When !
ovcrworked, 1t would pain me very much. IN
April, 1870, began to think should be cripple
for life, but, having some Of "Kendairs Spawn
Cure" Thought would try II. used one third OF
A bottle and experienced relief at once. The pain
lett me and has not troubled me since iecl very
grateful Ia you, and would recommend "kendalPs
SPAWN Cure" to all who suffer lrom sprains oI
rheumatism. Yours truly, MRS. j. BOUTELL.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09
My Reading and Writing Table

Is adjustable to nearly all kinds of ARM.
CHAIRS; is a great convenience in reading
or writing; makes a good cutting or lap
board for ladies, or dining table for invalds.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1880-07-09

is, we all wantit. They suit all Sizes, from the two
r-olI baby to the champion member Of the IA,
Mems Club"
The Portland daily press., 1880-04-21
TUESDAY, April 20.

TUESDAY, April 20.
Severe thunder storm between midnight and
morning.
The body of horse, supposed to be one of
the pair lost through the ice at Jennings
Point, rests on the flats below Hathorns
yard.
AT City Hall last night the religious meeting
conducted by Rev. Mr.. Gould, who preached
on External Life" was we'll attended.
Yacht Brinda of Boston is being repaired at
Moses wharf.
Chanfrau as Exit" April 81; Cesar'De Ba-
Fan, April %; Lady of Lyons April "a.
Two schooners await shipment of Lisbon ice
at railroad wharf. When loaded, with the
two barges, they will be towed to Taunton by
the Cora L. Staples.
Chapman & Flint are stacking their hanging
knees.
Standing on City Wharf this noon we count
ed II large vessels in the vicinity of the
wharf
This morning three vessels were brought up
by the tug Conqueror. two by the Blanche,
five by the Adella
Barque Adelaide Norris is being loaded with
ice at the Arctic.
Sewall's ship is about. three-fourths planked
Pleasure boats are being placed on the river.
The boat club have a regatta on Decoration
Day.
Yesterday afternoon the police searched
Foeters restaurant. finding a half pint of
liquor. Before Judge Tallman this afternoon
ing. Bridget divers place was searched and
one pint found. Case assigned for Saturday
forenoon.
Phipsburg parties have recently purchased
the schooner R. W. Denham. Capt. Fred
Hinckley of Georgetown will go master.
Schooner Emma A. Cutting is being repair
ed at Minott's, Phipsburg.
Schooner belmont Locke was lowed up last
evening by the Blanche. She got on the rocks
above Dain & Virgins wharf, but was remov-
ed to City wharf with no harm done. She has
242 tons of coal from New York for the Eastern
Steamboat Co.
The Rockland schooner Almond went
aground ON Parker's Flats last night and did
not come off with the high water this morn
ing.
who owns farm on The Back Meadow district
on which gold. silver and copper ore has been
discovered, went to Boston ON the boat to have
the ore assayed. -Four mon have been mining
there the past week. The ore is considered
valuable and Mrs. w. says that she has been
offered by a Lewiston man $4,000 for her
farm.
Winter street rehearsal Friday night at the
residence of Capt. Jarvis Patten.
Gen. Lewis Williams brigade will parade
May Day.
Two women INDUCED in hair-pulling on the
private way, Sunday.
Juveniles pick up pennies by selling May
flowers on the street.
A well known Portland literary lady has an
article in this weeks Independent.
Supreme judicial Court, j Judge Danforth pre-
siding. Nancy Jordan libellant VS.. Samuel o.
Jordan libel for divorce. Divorce decreed.
E. S. Millay VS.. 7. P. Cobb, action for profes
sional services rendered. Adams for plf
Spaulding now on trial.
Cess & Sawyer's yard is crowded with YES
sells in all stages building.
Bath ought to have mounted police.
The Portland daily press., 1880-04-21
Setting Out an Orchard.

Mr.. Henry Quimby of Rochester, N. H.,
who has planted seven large apple orchards
during the last thirty years, believes that
nearly all our arabic soil of whatever charac-
ter, from stiff clay to lights and, may be fitted
to growing apple trees and other fruits. His
instructions for setting out an orchard are:
1. See that the soil is well drained. so
that water will not stand around the roots.
2. See that the soil is in good state of
fertility. Some soil has been too much ex-
hauste1 by years of cropping to grow good
orchards. Such soils require liberal manur-
ing.
3. Mark out your rows straight. 1t will
facilitate cultivation and give so much
greater satisfaction. AS to distance apart.
some varieties require much more room than
others. The vigorous growing kinds, with
long, horizontal growing branches, require
more room than others less vigorous, with
vertical branches. He has found the best
distances from thirty-five to forty feet each
way.
4. Prepare the holes for planting the trees
by digging from five to six feet in diameter
and If the subsoil be poor, take out a few
inches and fill in with surface soil, on which
plant the tree.
8. Get trees that are right, and if posi-
Die go TO The nursery and make your own
selection. Avoid all trees that branch out
from a common point, making a fork. They
will be pretty sure to split down, more or
less, when heavily loaded with fruit. Aim
to get trees as nearly of a uniform size as
possible (they make an orchard look so
much BETTER, and about five years old.
Then insist upon experimenting the digging
and have as many of the fine roots taken
out as possible without mutilation, and then
see that they are Immediately covered from
air and sun. Take them home, and imme-
diately heel them in.
6. Set them very straight in the rows.
and as trees from the nursery almost al
ways have more roots on one side than the
other, place the side with the most roots
toward the prevailing winds. 1t is well to
lean the tree in setting a little in that direc-
ton, and they will be pretty sure to straight
en- up the first year. 1t is much easier to
cultivate among perpendicular trees than
those that lean. Cultivate and crop young
orchard, but never allow anything to grow
above the roots, not even weeds or grass.
After an orchard arrives at full bearing age
it may be seeded down, but while growing
would keep it under cultivation.