davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
HOW THEY WERE TRICKED.

A few days ago, circulars were
distributed in this city, announcing
sthat the great and only original
Hernandes," would give a PERFORM
ance Of slight-of-hand in the Opera
House on Wednesday evening. Be-
sides this it was announced that ev-
cry one who attended the perform
ance would receive a present of some
value, and that there would also be
epecial presents, such as watches,
barrels Of flour, ETC., which would
be presented to the holders of the
lucky numbers. This latter announ-
cement had the desired effect, and
yesterday afternoon large numbers
visited the ticket Office and procured
their tickets in order to avoid the
rush in the evening.
Long before the performance COM
menced every seat in the house was
filled and large numbers occupied
the aisles and windows. The per-
formance was fair and pleased the
audience, but when the distribution
of the "valuable presents" was COM
IueHCeu, LuoSe picsens 81" Via"s .hOy
had been duped, and some OF them
became very angry, and one or two
who were more indignant than the
others threw the articles they had
received back to the "great and orr
ginal." Anticipating trouble the
professor" applied at the City Hall
for protection, and in response, six
officers were dispatched to the Opera
House, and had it not been for their
presence a serious disturbance might
have occurred. The only presents. of
any value given out was a silver
watch drawn by w. G. Baggerly,
No. 2O2 West Second street, and a
barrel of -four drawn by Geo. w.
Moore, 8l9 Church street.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
LOcdi LIIles.

Oa1cI in regular session this
loNs Mems Republican Club
s'Aadr +. Il. Bradford, Jr., to-
'us-in.
n'e oi reserved seats for the
Of l'ealauce" on Saturday
commenced at Z. F. Thomas
VIZ store his morning.
lllltl tie ma gician gave a very
a'.0 performance in the Opera
H v7auIu..
Y y .tali employed al the Ar
Mus Tell yesterday afternoon
WOKE All arm. DR.. Hazlett re-
IL h1ctNc.
'IA ward Hancock aud English
Va aseI at their headqua. ters to-
,5. 5y,sA'ls lor The purpose Of foIm-
-i''4'j or.Rlilaiion.
M ''o r'ie Company Will
'IP'HAnl meeting this evening.
'l''uaI ball OF the Shields Lii
+, " ''''Ai'1n will take place in the
n'.'' ol thanksgiving eve. 1t
|s!aad affair.
4 OhLAWAGE GAZETTE will be
N-iay.
4. .gA'oa .. I, y Sharp Company have
/. ~ s'y' 10, anew ferry boat.
H., .Na'es # Pehzance" will have
|I.'' VI Ile Opera House on Satur-
4 3'',. '"u n The rear of the City Hall,
| s 80 70 nave a peater appear
II ia,s sVJlea liking up badly.
' 'n'ee Thursdays in success
b. IS'yoI " las made no appointment
lM C,l,li ,u 'ae second district in place
|H.pais'. Mems Republican Club
|eeDr,"vuI T. a. Bradford, Jr., Esq.
4''''Va-rIect tomorrow even.
E1cn Ne'cs publishes some In.
"a, of ~ -, relation to the pro bable con,
Ma t,o,, 'ue my Council commute,
|tenp,' 'I' ,l' That Is really wonderful
b. y"i % ,ae tact that the committee,
|prtr,,OI1,en 20, O1en called together to con
,.t '''''o' MS subject.
ElciyIatI ElcirJ y, AnsnM B. Bishop, recent
/ for e At 'he jackson a. Sharp Co.,
pa vii, I'ioo ,5e L. Rldgway, of Phiia
|-lorn", iHspart On saturday for New
4 Alau,o,el Aa between thai city and Para
|iS STtylica tsaic The dilnsnsions are re-
S1s' 'spl, !. !, beam, 30 feet hold /,
|y,pa,ln,' !, lln'Nhed in the best sty le an, \,
(Sg S5e"ra,ei, 5"a having three nas,s 10 ann ann
b caS,Uo o yards yards OF canvas. She ha
nItedu with hard WOO,
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

OF a Far Higher Glass than any
otner proprietary medicine of the city
stands,
TARRANT'S EFFERV ESCENT SELF
ZER APERIENT,
And for this reason: it is an exact
counterpart of one of the most valuable
natural medicines in the. world. We
refer to the great Seltzer Spring OF Ger
many, to which thousands OF the dys-
peptic, the bilious, the rheumatic, and
Inc victims of venal diseases resort an
nualiy, and return TO their homes con-
yalescent or cured. The Aperient is ione
OF the first and by far the most successful
OF all the efforts made to reproduce, In q
portable form, the popular mineral waters
of Europe.
SEE THAT YOU PURCHASE ONLY THE
GENUINE ARTICLE.
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
noyll-2wd.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
TRU ED.

McGIN morning. at the resi-
dence OF her son, Hugh McGinley, 739 We
Second street, Margaret Mckinley, wifo
of the late William MCKINLEY, in the
S0th year OF her age.
Relatives and friends OF the family are
respectfully invited to attend her funeral,
Saturday. the 18Th inst, at o'clock
Interment at Old Catholic Cemetery.
PLUNKETT.-On Monday the Sth inst,
James A. PIunkett, aged 80 years.
The relatives and friends are respectfully
invited to attend mis- funeral from his
late residence, 626 w. Second street, on
Friday morning at 9 O'Clock. 20 proceed
to old Catholic cemetery.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
9ailg Gazsttt
At wILMINGToN Posi-
|Rhp - OFFICE -.a
|. second CLASS mAIIE".
IRST EDITION.

|. ,,.d TO the Delaware, II we
FTtbat is given out as coming
"A. chairman of the Committee
lcv Council in the matter is
III, now TO be a substantial
thu r,ws is the most gratifying
|rhc,rd for some days, and we
|. ,al prove entirely true as the
Err, consunmation "mo.t de-
E,r,hed," approaches. Moth
|rn 1--WE more satisfaction than
|,,a the Cape May steamers
Eaa wharf on the Delaware at
Ed Eighth street to take on
|sharge passengers.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

I,,on BEFORE. Hamilton Diss
H., (rom the government of the
Ian Jady in Philsielphia' Mr.
|,,.d 10 bea man Of fortune
Lg1cter He did not make his
! vt Of politics. He likes politics
I,tt pleasure in sustaining
|DIae Of the party. But the re-
l. yry meaning McManes he re-
| Jpl Cook, also a man OF honor,
IIhom tie municipal ticket the
| |A7 for the same reason. He did
s,D be a tool oi McManes. Com
|,a cl,t their shadows before.
| a.l Philadelphia has a swing at
|yn February.-N. Y. Herald.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
II. 8. COURT.

The United States District Court
onened this morning at IL O'Clock,
Judge Bradford, presiding.
The only business transacted was
continuing the case of Swami, Clark
& Co, VS.. II. C. Robinson, assignee
and others, until December l4th.-
The court then adjourned.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
DUBLIC SALE
I SHORT HORN or CATTLE. IN

The undersigned will sell at Public Sale,
at the fair ground, near Middletown. DEL,
ON SATURDAY, NOV. l3, 1880,
bO HEAD OF HIGH GRADE AND THOROUGH
BRED SHORT HORN CATTLE.
These cattle consist of Calves, Yearlings
and Two-Y Year-Olds- and Bulls.
Among the number are some very fine
pedigreed bulls. The whole is All un-
usually fine lot of stock aud was recently
saIact ed and purchased by me in Southern
Ohio Those who want fine cattle should
not miss this oppor unity,
sale will commence at O'Clock p. IN:
ma nai p T.. p. MCDOWELL,
Middletown, Del, Nov 9th, 1880,
novll-wl,
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
BEN WOODS SEAT TO BE CON-
TESTED.

New YORK, November 10.-The
board Of supervisors met to-day to can
yass the vote cast IN the late election. A
protest was handed in on behalf of
Nicholas Muller, candidate for Congress
in the Fifth district against Ben. Wood.
Il was referred to the committee on pro-
tests. The protest set forth that Benz:
Woods ballots were illegally printed
and not indorsed as required by law.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
As 'he October Winners?

||s'saa State TAI, Il.onni,thly Drawing, of the
|asiay, r Sc,iL lottery, at New ,lrleans
\ Nr lie fH'o1er Hr,,e l2th, No. 0O.332 was
NJ NJ sold in capital of $4,000, and
% a le,tnsr lVts-oue half In re-
|Eisp32ia X n No. sli Sgf add addressed to NJ, A.
%A, h. f. ',' XII broadway. New York
SS,nElyn, t. Iil'i,r, of No. 537 Court
IN Maailln ie w while the other was
j. Tplaiu, New '|nse ','' TO Il letter ty NJ.
a c., "",,ey, lhrpugn Meisr,"' LS,' Fyr Py Mr.
;ol New ,l. Gte, by Messrss, .gnlae olas y. Z
N IEsIs1eqt was a9srleians. n,tis. The cost of T sacb q
n.y. fQlwssSdd !. The second capi-
cSsn,tans, Ia S wa by No. 2O,233. in
TEplal Of sS,ino NO. lO,l43 drew Tie
lBsVs,n,, aud diY'c3, cn,, was sold In Mem.
4A Of MemnhiIeecled by the First
' novl0-6t.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
Large Funeral.

The funeral of George Fox, who died
suddenly in New Castle on Sunday last,
took place this morning from his uncle's
residence, Fourth and Poplar Streets
The deceased was well known in this
city. and in consequence the funeral was
largely attended. A large number of
his acquaintance were present from
New Castle. The remains were ell
closed in handsome silver mounted
burial casket. High mass was celebra-
ted in St. Mary's Church.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
A STRAY SHOT.

A party of men In Conrad Keller's sa-
loon Fourth and Shipley streets, last
night, were surprised aud startled at a
sudden crash at the window folio wed by
a pistol ball, which fell upon the floor
They lushed outside, bat could see no
evidence of the shot having been fired in
the Immediate neigh6orhood.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
THE CASE OF Marcy AND LIND
SEY, THE ALLEGED PRRJUK-

M
New YoRK, Nov. I0.-An examina-
tion was held to-day by Police Justice
Morgan In the District Attorneys office,
of Samuel ]. Morey and Robert Lind
sey, arrested for the alleged perjury in
the Philp-Garfield libel case. Assistant
District Attorney Bell, Commissioner
Davenport, and George M. Bliss were
present. The accused were in close
custody of detectives. The Magistrate
ordered the room cleared of spectators.
John w. Morey, police; officer Of
Boston, testified that Samuel s. Morey
never had an ancle named Il. l.. Morey.
Lindsey was next examined. He
said his real name was James O'Brien,
II years of age, a native of Washington,
and he was employed as laborer in the
gas house, Georgetown; he took the
alias Of Morey and registered from Cum
berland, Md.
At this point witness was asked what
lie had to say IN relation to the charge
OF perjury made against him, and he re-
Piled, 81 wisth to make an explains
tion."
Judge Morgan thereupon ordered the
reporters to retire, and O'Brien's state
ment was taken in full. The statement
was not made public, but will be laid
before the Grand Jury.
Samuel s. Morey was also examined,
and it is reported made q full confess
sion, but his statement was also taken
in private.
The investigation was adjourned un-
til tomorrow, and the prisoners were
sent back to the Toombs.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

have suffered from kidney dlfncnity
naryons spasms. Physicians gave me
but temporary relief, but after using three
and one-half bottles OF Warmers Safe
Kidney and .iti,s diysr rsley;ed S1Ee; % aye is
~ years. / recommend this great remedy
10 nj suffering from nervous troubles.
W. ' MRS. MARY REESE.
Easton. Pa. novl0-2w.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

MIR. Edward Mcpherson, secretary of
the Congressional Republican commit
tee, had himself presented with gold
headed cane oatonsibly from his sub ;
ordinates on the committee, and the oe-
casion enabled him to make a speech
and get himself started, after a fashion
as a candidate for Clerk of the House.
Times
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
BURGLARS IN A BANKINGHOUS

AN EXPLOSION IL pALLAs, TExAs-S65,-
G0J sIoLnN.
DALLAS, Tex, Nov. 10.-Yestsrday
morning y oud explosion reused the city
at an early hour, when it became known
that burglars had entered Adams 81
Lsopard's banking house, and, being
assisted by "pal," who had secreted
himself inside the vault the day before,
had removed So 1000 in silver, ST. 200 in
Post Office funds, So, 800 in jowelry be-
longing TO private parties, aud possibly
$50 900 besides. They attempted to blow
up the safe by charging an anvil with
dynamite, laying the safe down on it.
The explosion turned the safe over three
times, racked aud wrecked the building,
and reused the town. The safe contain
cd $500, 900, which Is supposed to be ia
tact
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

TIE partnership OF the French Roths-
childs which expired on the 1st ult., has
been renewed. 1t is to end in 1905. The
capital of the house is fixed at $10,O0O,-
COO, of which Bsrons Alphense Gustaye
and Edmond Rothschild are each to fur
nish one-third. The registration Of the
deed partnership cost 81, goo francs.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
DEMOCRATIC.

The estimate for the Democratic clubs
does not include music, which was fur
nished by the County Executive Com
nittse, and cost at least a thousand
dollars. The above table shows that
campaign clubs are expensive institu-
tions.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

Stop 1t at once. II you see your nurse
giving the baby either Laudanum, Pare
sorie or any soothing remedy containing
SSniat.s. atop 1t at once. IL you want
Spod medicine for your children, get DR.,
Bulls Baby syrup, warranted to contain
nothing injurious, but safe and ehcient.
price h nanlR.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
ADMITTED AS A MEMBER.

At meeting of the Loyal Legion of
the United States, held in the Union
League House, Philadelphia, last even
ING, a number of new members were
admitted, among whom was Brevet
Major Samuel A. Macallisler, of this
city
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

MKs.J. b. WILSON, Titfin, Ohio, says
i have worn an Improved Excelsior
Kidney Pad and received more reiiet
than from all remedies have ever tried.
1 cheerfnlly recommend ito allSufferers'
Gao Adm
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
CEyERAL HANCOCK.
EErauag Post has this despatch
-

LEraiay Post has this despatch
Washington -
wyaie letter from General
Ett0a .riend and brother of
,Al. city says that not only
Ikuot be a party to any at
to secure the Presidency by
and technical means, but he
EPDose such an effort by all
ban, in his power. He be-
Garfield to have been fairly
i,all accepts the result with
|lA1.,
/ Eleermination on the part of
|llHlncock was to have been
tarom his character as a man
|tr aud integrity and a good
|aGIhc Republic. The private
| (tThIch the substance is given
Ens the inference which we
from a similar statement in the
E!l Eqyle.-N. Y. Herald.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
"BECA SOUND AND WELL"

HATCHER's STATION, Ga.
r. V. PIERCE, M. D.:
Dear Sir:-My wife, who had been Ill
for over two years, and tried maDy 9TH
er medicides, became sound and well by
using your Favorite Prescription. My
niece was also cured by its use after sew
eral physicians had failed to do her any
good. Yours truly,
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
meetings Tonight.
THURSDAY.

Clayton Lodge. No. I, X. ofP.
1den Lodge, No. "a, l. .. y. +.
JEFFERSON Lodge, No. 2, |: .. .. y.
Manhattan Lodge, No, Il, 1. y: II: M;
Hope Council, No. 2, Jr.,. o. U. A. IA.
German Mutual Beneficial Society N
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

CAUTIoN.-Do not let your CGrSgglsdi G1nggsnd
palm of a substitute, when you YOU uSa,id Sn dis.
DR.. BULLS Baby Syr1P mPedicine Il. me- for children
eluals II In effect.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11

u he Raven, never moreY Blu
.l't'et llca q. Slues' syrup OF Tar,
.ar''! AID loafhounI, for IL only
'-s 'i'a OF people evermore to
i-a',s VI ,Ulis, Coughs, and all
o. N 'le Bronchial Tub s. sold
= be druggists at y and ~ cenlf
'Al, -lmd& &W,
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
THE COST OF THE CLUBS.

The Morning News has gathered sta
tistics showing the membership and ex-
penses Of the marching clubs OF Will
mington, during the past campaign.
They are as follows:
REPlJnI.ICAN
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
----1-z--z-A- ----A-zlL
NEW ADVERTlsENIENTs.

NOTICE.-The 7th annual meeting of
IN Clayton Loan Association viii be
held Friday, the 18th instant, at = O'CLOCK {,
ceived and an election held for officers
for the ensuing year. r.
M. L. LICHTENSTEIN, Sec'y.
nOyll-2t
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
British Troops Awaiting the En-
eny In Camp.
DUBLIN, Nov. 10, 1880.


The Herald's Ballinrobe cores
pondent telegraphs as follows -
i'The latest Intelligence received
here by the government officials in
forms us that an expedition of
Orangemen for the relief of Mr..
Boycott, who is beleagured in Lough
Mask House, is on its way to Mayo
and will arrive tomorrow. The in
tended route has been changed.
The Ulster men are to travel via
Dublin to Claremorris, whence they
will march by road to Bailinrobe.
If the news be true we shall see the
entire military force which is now
encamped here, including horse, in
fantry and engineers, with commits
sariat and ambulance corps, on the
march northward tomorrow morn
ing. But the opinion gains ground
here that anything in the shape of
an armed demonstration has been
abandoned.
Great discomfort is expressed by the
soldiers, who, young and old, are eager
for brush with either Orangemen or
Land Leaguers.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
THE CAMP.

"Thare are now nearly thousand
troops of all arms quartered at Ballin-
robe, under the command of Colonel
Bedingfield, so that every precaution
bas been taken TO carry out the wishes
of the Irish Executive by preventing a
collision between the two parties. The
people here bitterly denounce the inter-
ference of the Orangemen, who, they be-
lieye, care little for saving the Captains
crops, but rather desire to revive the old
spirit of Protestant ascendancy in Con-
naught.
The daily gazette., 1880-11-11
TARGET PRACTICE

The American Rifles recently indulg
ed IN target practice. and out OF pos
sible 100 the scores were rs follows:
private E. NJ. Murdoch, ,....... "a points
Corporal Frank Smith........ 20
Private j. Pr Hall....,... ..... ~
Corporal K.L. Jones. %
Lieut., Charles Hobson......... 62
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-04-18
THE MINING INDUSTRY.
Prospects Of the Mineral Section 70
1850.

1850.
The Bodie News says: The year 1880
will long be remembered as that in which
more extended legitimate mining opera
tions will be successfully carried on than
any in the presious historyof mining. Ari-
zona, New Mexico, Utah, Idaho, Montana,
Colorado, Washington Territory, Oregon,
California and Nevada will be thoroughly
prospected. Tens of thousands of miners
will be crevicing in our mountains and
hills, when new and rich finds must, in all
those mineral sections Of country, be
found. Thousands will fall by the wayside,
victims to the tolls and hardships Of the
prospector's life, and other thousands by
the hand OF the savage's scalping knife.
Yet the work will proceed, and the riches
OF our mountains be brought to the light
OF day and the use of man. Millions of
capital in the East will be invested, which
is now lying idle, and the promise of rich
yields from many new undergraduates,
will be the result. The Comstock, with it's
ponderous machinery and deep workings,
will be opened up at fabulous depths. The
yield from the Bodies will continue to in
crease, and the 26 hosting works, ROW on
prospecting mines, many Of which possess
merit OF the best character, give almost
positive assurance of being dividend pay
ing properties before the SHOWS Of another
winter fall, and is o good and substantial
basis for confidence in our mining securi-
ties, and the perfect safety Of investment
when properly and legitimately conducted.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-04-18

The New York Mining Journal Of April
10th has the following: The past week has
again been a dull one in the metal market.
The fluctuations in prices have been slight,
and the volume Of trade comparatively
light. While are steadily re-
ducing their stocks they have had but
little occasion to replenish by purchase in
the open market, and with no speculative
demand, the movement has been confined
to the wants Of small buyers. The bust
ness in lead Of the past week comprises
about 400@500 tons. Common domes-
tic at s 65@5A cents, and an equal
quantity of c~orroding at about 8 cents.
The market is firm at Ga cents. at which
price the hulk Of stock is held, and there
Is q moderate demand for jobbing parcels.
Foreign stock can be laid down here at
about 5A cents, and some sales OF Spanish
have TRANSFERRED at a cost and freight price,
which is about equal to the above quota
tions.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-04-18

Russell, a small town in Kansas. on the
Kansas Pacific railway, is excited over q
case Of Joseph and Potiphar's wife. There
has resided in the town for some time past,
q certain doctor and his wife. She is pos.
sessed Of . good voice, is an accomplished
singer, and fond Of entertainments. She
has been attending q musical society in
Russell, and her husband, being called
away to the bedside Of his patients, has not
always been able to accompany her home.
This duty fell upon q moral young man OF
the same church, q good singer, and like
wise an attendant Of the musical society.
The wife fell in love with the young man,
and one night, her husband being absent,
she invited the young man into her house,
and talked and acted toward him in q very
unbecoming manner. He was greatly aston
ished at her conduct, and to his credit be
it said, upbraided her. The woman stated
that she was in love with him, and now that
he had scorned that love, life had lost all
its charms, and she would kill herself
before morning. The young man was
sorely perplexed. After leaving the woman,
he repaired to Rev. Campbell, pastor Of the
church Of which he was a member, laid the
case before him and asked for advice. The
minister advised, Notwithstanding the late
ness OF the hour. he proceeded to the resi-
dence Of the justice OF the peace who was
aroused. and . statement made OF the facts
sworn to.
Somehow the affair became known the
next morning. The woman, who had failed
to carry out her threats, learning that her
conduct was the subject Of gossip, hurried
ly left Russell. The next day her husband
followed suit. Their whereabouts is now
unknown. They left their furniture, on
which there is q mortgage. and q foreclos-
ure was made upon it. The young man
who was the innocent actor in the little
episode, is not possessed Of q great amount
Of this worlds goods, hence blackmail
could not have been a motor in the case.
It is stated the woman. although possessed
OF . good and loving husband, has . weak
ness for falling In love with other men.
Russell has never had . subject which crea.
ted such = general discussion among the
adult population.
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1880-04-18
EUREKA MINES IN LONDON.
Notes Regarding the Richmond and
Ruby.Duudcrberg.


The London Mining Journal Of March
9th is at hand. 1t contains this mention
Of the Richmond and Ruby Dunderberg /:
M CONSOLIDATED.
The usual telegram from the mines states
that the weeks run was $40, 900, from 1,1S0
tons Of ore. During the week the refinery
produced dore bars to the value Of $40, 600.
The manager March 81 in reporting upon
the various points Of operation states that
the Wine, sinking below the 600 from north
assure drift, is down q total depth Of 10
feet from the bottom; o drift has been
started on very favorable indications for
ore. The chambers are all looking we'll.
No. II chamber is very much improved
since my last the drift from the western
end has been extended in ore a total dis
lance Of 60 feet. No. Is chamber is OPEN
ing out very we'll, and is looking fully as
well as 1t was last week. No. IA chamber
is without any change since my last the
drift from this has been connected with
No. Is chamber. in ore all the distance.
This connection opens al uninterrupted
ore body from No. 10 chamber on the 400
to No. IA. y total distance CT over 400 feet
horizontally. No. Is chamber is opening
out well, and exposes a large body Of ore.
RuBY-pUNpERBERs.
The report in another column is still
ante-dated to the discovery lately tele-
graphed that in the 400-foot level there is
o deposit Of ore 10 feet wide worth $50 per
ton. 1t ia reported that some Of the large
shareholders during the week have had the
mine inspected, and a telegram has been
received confirming all that has been said
OF the mine, and stating that the ore is
rich in quality and looks like p~ermanence."