davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03
Why the Needle Points to the role.

WHY tIAC INC6UIt IL OAIlCo W CAO W.
Why the magnetic needle points
to to the north is thus explained by
Prof. G. T. Patterson, OF the United
States coast survey: The earth itself
is magnet, and attracts the needle
just as ordinary magnets do, and 1t
is found to be affected by the action
OF the sun in a manner not yet fully
understood. The magnetic poles OF
the earth are not in line with the
geographical poles, but make an an
gle with them ofnearly twenty-three
degrees. At the present time the
northern magnetic pole is near the
Arctic circle, on the meridian OF
Omaha, and, from the nature OF the
se,the pole may better be described
as a region than fixed fact. The
needle does not everywhere point to
the true atmospherical north, but
varies within certain limits. At San
Francisco it points seventeen degrees
east OF north, and at Calais, Me-, as
much to the west. At the northern
magnetic pole a balance needle
points with it's north end downward
in a plumb line; at San Francisco it
dips about sixty-three degrees, and at
the southern magnetic pole the south
end points directly down. The &C.
ton of the earth upon a magnetic
needle at its surface is OF about the
same force as that OF a hard steel
magnet forty inches long, strongly
magnetized, at distance OF one foot.
1t is very probable that a study OF
dynamo electric machines, now so
much used in electric illumination,
will reveal soon some tar.reaching
truths regarding magnetism in
general.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03
Dish ofTonnatoes and Meat.

Take any cold meat you may have,
and mince it with an onion, some
finely chopped herbs and bread
crumbs, a little lemon peel and nut
meg; mix with two well beaten
eggs; form into egg-shaped balls.
Butter a pie-dish, sprinkle in bread.
crumbs thickly, put on the bread
crumbs, halt tomato, and one Of the
meat balls alternately; then a layer
OF bread crumbs and some pieces of
butter, another layer OF meat and to-
matoes, then more bread-crumbs and
pieces of butter; bake half an hour.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03

gsseeful. But bangs and Montague
curls have capped the very climax Of
ugliness. The prettiest and most
piquant face grows commonplace
under their shell. The brow, noblest
part OF the countenance, is concealed
beneath a straight or tangled mat,
and undue prominence is accorded
to the lower part of the face. We
wish our girls would resolve never to
wear banged hair or Montague curled
hair unless they wish to be taken for
lunatics on tramp.
To keep the hair in good condition,
eschew pomades, bandoline and un-
gents. Brush it frequently with a
clean dry brush. Cleanse the brush
once a week with borax, or few
drops of ammonia. Let the hair be
loose and free at night, and in the
day time coil it in some loose aud
easy way, fastening it with as few
hairpins as possible
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03

dressed. 1t is not vainly to wish to
appear we'll; it is only natural, and
if the walls of our rooms were lined
with mirrors we would be even more
apt to pay attention to our toilets
than we are now, with perhaps only
a glass in each bedroom. Beauty
unadorned is not adorned the most
"a fact which is getting to be pretty
generally understood.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03
Green Apple Pie.

Crate six raw apples; add cup OF
sugar, three tablespoonful of melted
butter, four eggs, little lemon juice,
a few dried currants and a little
spice; line pie-plates with puff paste;
fill and bake without an upper crust.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03
HOUSEHOLD KNOWLEDGE.
Cream Bak ed Trout.

Clean the trout, put in pepper and
salt, and close them. Place the fish
in the pan, with just cream enough
to cover the fins, and bake fifteen
minutes.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03
The Care of the Hair.

A fine head of natural hair is GER
tainly very great adornment. Well
brushed, glossy, smoothly banded
hair used to be the ambition and the
pride, or perhaps the envy and des-
pair OF every young lady. In latter
days we have seen strange changes
in feminine opinion on this subject
All sorts of Wild and picturesque con-
TUSCAN, crimps. tufts, rinalets, false
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03
THE FLORIDA

much as he kin widout dom injury
to his fellow'men. Stop at de limit
in all ings, an you'll break no laws
nor add to your sins. Let us now
purceed wild de purceedins."
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1880-11-03

Labor strides upward to independ
ence.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
From Patnconla District.

s. A. Maulove who returned yester day firm Patagonia, speaks very high ly of the future prospects of that dis trict. Both Washington and Harshav are growing very rapidly, and would grow much faster if lumber could be had. In coming in on the stage he counted no less than forty. five loaded freight wagons going out, besides a number of pack trains and prospect ing parties.
 J. P. Pantlind of Harshaw camp, re ported on Saturday last, the discovery of the Old Vega mine. This is enc of the old mines worked by the Jesuit Fathers some two centuries ago, and r-om which it is said fabulous amounts of rich ore was carried from the Pata- gonia Mountains on pack animals to old MexIco for reduction.
 The late Captain Devers, very well known to many of the early settlers of Tucson, employed large numb.r of Mexicans to. hunt up the Vega mine, but without success. This was twenty years ago. The old mine is To- cated on the west side of the Pnta- gonia Mountains, and about two miles west Of the Old GuajOlote mine. NIT. Pantlind, after finding and locating the mine returned 10 Harshaw for supplies and ropes, after which he in company with others went back 10 explore the ancient treasure house" ["
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Artyaca No;es

From Deputy Sheriff Buttner, who returned Sunday from Sssabi, near the Sonora line, We learn the following re- garding the bustling and promising camp of Arivacs:
 There are now in the place six sa. looms, two bakerys, two restaurants, one butcher shop, one blacksmith shop, one barber shop, one brewery and on. Mexican blanket manufactory all of which arc doing a good busi- ness.
 The Arivaca mill is running on orc from the Longerin, and will probs. bly ship in town to-day the first bull liun from that district. The ore will average about $50 per ton, yielding a larger percentage of gold than silver.
 The Derra and Townsend mill has been completed and il was expected il would start up today.
 Althe Liberty mine there are twelve men al work night and day. The shaft is now dow down about 100 feet, and hoistIng works will soon be erected. Much work is being done on new To- cations and labor is in demand.
 The Arivaca mill is now in fCll blast running night and day.
 Hudson and Bent have bonded al group of valuable mines in Babacom- ori mountains.
 Bill Spiva has recently disposed of a quarter interest in mine in which Hudson and Bent are principal owners, for the snug little sum of s6000
 The Silver Eagle, an extension of the McCafferty mine, has been sold for $25,OOO, and S5OOO of the money paid in hand.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Globe District.
From the Silver Belt.J


 At forty-fve feet in the bottom Oi the shaft the South La Plata show, fine ore. The shaft on the Last Chance has just reached fine chloride ore.
 The Silver Nugget mill will be com pleted in about month.
 Work is suspended on La Plata and West Richmond.
 Work is heinz vigorously pushed on the Mccormick. A drift is row being sent south on the 250foot level.
 Work on the Irene tunnel is being pushed vigorously.
 A fine body Of ore has Leen struck in drift started west from the bottom of the Independence shaft, 120 feet in depth.
 There have arrived now at the Silver Nugget mine 3S,000 pounds of ma chinery for the immediate erection of a five-stamp mill.
 Messrs Tebbs & Anderson's Queen mine shows vein varying in width from two to four feet 10 the depth of seventy feet, in granite formation.
 The Dundee shows about twenty. five tons of rich chloride ore on dump, with an immense amount of the same in sight.
 Work on the Mack Morris is being pushed forward as rapidly as possible The machinery IS on the ground, and the hoisting works are being erected
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
\ Tomb.tOne Fair.

They Ind fair or festival at Tomb, stone theother night for the benefit of a church, and the only building Tn town which afforded sufficient room was the Variety theater. Ordinarily the bare association of such & place, with churh charity, would cause the clasps on III the prayer books in the dlstritt lorattle with indignation, but the managers of the fair believing in the old noito Honi soft qui maj ' pense," proceeded 10 make the neces sary arrangements. That the affair wa- socially, and more particularly. a financial success, was in great meas ure. due S the fact that the objection able hal was selected; for the reason tht immediately in the rear of the building was a dance house which furnishad sll the music without any charge. Everything went smooth enough ntl the inmates of the dance house began to get warmed up, when the staii members of the church were horrifiei by such calls as hoof it tO the left" "hug the gals on the corner "hoop 'em down the middle" mule puncbers to the right" and the never failing injunction all hands chase tC the bar, ani don't you forget it." The next church fair will not take place in the Varfty hall.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Santa Fe Items.
From the New Mezicsn.l ]

 Mayor c. D. Hyde of COrbonateville, is in Santa Fe, and states that the ex- cavatIons in the Chalchuitl mountains are progressing with encouraging re. sults.
 The official organ If the state of Chihuahua says that on no account will the federal troops stationed in that sta'e cross the American line, even il invited by the United States authori- ties.
 A surveying party of the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad is at work near Fl Pasn. Another party Is in the same vicinity looking for a route for the Southern Pacific.
 The people of Albuquerque expect the cars to run into their town inside of fifteen days. The track is already laid 10 within a short distance of Der nalIIlin.
 Guaymas, one of ihe objective point: of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa F. road. is a Town of about 1000 inhabi tants. HermosillO has 14.O0O and Ire: 5000. It is claimed that this route j, 300 miles shorter than the present OnC between New York and San Francisco and that it brings the former city l0Ot miles nearer Australia and New Zea land.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
CnmnlInnentarY.

At the late hippodrOme at Levin'' Hall, upon which occasion a number of ancient fossils of Arizona were or exhibition, the following vail wa: heard in response to a toast to tho gentlemen of the Southern Pacific railroad :"
 The enterprise of such men as now surround me penetrated every nook and corner If our broad land, and we have no frontier to which the pioneer may flee to avoid the tramp" of CIV ilized progress.
 The compliment referred to Charles Crocker, President of the road, ill this remark is as delicate as it is refined in taste, and no doubt, is fully apprecist- ed by that gentleman.
 Quite a number of speeches were made on the occasion referred to, which we understand have since been pub 'lished in series, under the title of "un. masticated speeches by the Star"
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
MINING CLAIMS IN SQUARE LOCATIONS

| EDITOR PREs:-If I am right il my interpretation of the proposed amendments, gwen in your last issue Ihe'e will be litle prospecting and les. mining done on this coast, should i become law.
 The dimensions of the claim are fix ei (as al present. 15O0 feet along tht lode and 60J feet wide. Now suppo-t lode to pitch at an angle of 45 de sreeS, and the croppings run along the center of the 500 feel lengthways of the 15O0, and shaft is sunk on the crnppings 300 feet from one of the side boundaries of the claim; the locator not being quite sure how his lode was going 10 dip, ould, in all prOha. bility, so locate his claim that the crnp. pings would be in the center of the 00O feet, and sink on them. Suppose he does: Al 30O feet depth he would be ont of his ground, because the dip of the lode would carry him beyond the vertical of his side line, as shown in the accompanying diagram. Thus, let A, E, c, D, E, F, represent | cross sectiOu of location No. l, along it's width 10 the drp'h of 3U0 feet; l', the line of the center of the lode; B F, the dip of he lode (say 45 degrees); B, he point from which a shaft is to be sunk.
 No soOIcr does the miner get down as far as F (i0O feet, either by verii. cal shaft, F., or an incline on the lode, B F, witha crosscut, | F. and perhaps finds pay near F, none before possibly, then, beitg beyond the vertical liUe Oi surface location at A, he is prevented from following the lode he has discov. rred by in anomalous piece of ill-ad- vised legislation.
 Meant me another has taken up the adjoining parallel claim, No. 2, inks 3W feel from O 10 F. and reapS the benefit of No. Is labor.
 But he can only get down 900 feet shen be is shut off by his end lines, at Q, having had only 600 feet on lode.
 No. , sinks 900 feet in country rock, gets the lnde at that point and is shut ny bis end lines at R. 1900 feet deep, having only 600 feet of lode.
 This system would involve a great many leedless shafts to get down L.. ;he loie in unproductive ground, eHch one getting deeper as it gets farther away from No. l, whereas by the law IS it at present stands, one shaft would work tie whole, because ihe owner of No. isallowei to follow his lode on its dip usQue ad iainitun. It would not menl matters much were it allow d by tlis proposed amendment of the law, to take the 1900 feet across in place oflengthwise of the lode. No. 3, for inytance, being already down 900 would work his lode to the 1900 at R i; but 10 Set to lhai depth No. f would have to commence on iOp and sink an- other shat 1500 feet deep, to get as low IS No. 8. Yours truly,
 LEWIS CHALMERS.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
The Railroad.

The Southern Pacific Railroad ex- tention from Yuma to Tucson, just completed, was begun in November, 1877, nearly sixteen months HgO. The distance between San Francisco and Tucson, over this railroad is nearly one thousand miles. From Tucson to Fl Pasu, where connection is expected to be made with the Texas Pacific coming west, is two hundred and fifty miles. Tine Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad IS building down the Rio Graude valley from Santa Fe, and it's western end is now between five and six hundred miles distant from the Southern P-cific at Tucsnn.- Union.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Railroad Terminus.

The nilroad terminus on the 3lst will be about sixteen miles from this place. It is being rapidly pushed ahead, ad by the 10th of April will be at Cinega, where a station will be formed, md stages for Tombstone and Patagons will after that date run from there to their respective points. All freight itended for the camps referred to, will lso be shipped from Cienega which ill no doubt take many teams and couiderable transcieut travel from Tucson The distance from the pro. posed station to Tombstone IS but twenty-ight miles.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Tombstone NH and srIninE Company

The ten-stamp water mill of tht Tombstone Mill and Mining Company
 never stops, judging by the stead,
 stream of bullion that continues tC flow into this town. The three bar,
 that came in by Tuesdays coach
 Walker & Co.'S, line, Nos. 157, 15s and l59 of respective value $23Si,5
 S2786,9l and 2533,62 are but the coun.
 terparts of those coming before, and
 from reliable information we can ss- sure our readers that this stream will continue to flow for many a year. The Tough Nut mine, from which the ore is taken, is developing far beyond the most buoyont expectations of its own CTS. Every strike of the peak opens up new treasures, an now that the Corbin mill has been put upon Tough Nut ore and as we notice Q flsttering increase of the percentage of gold in the bullion of sale, we may confident ly expect that the value of the caily yield of bullion will be trebeled. The newly opened up body of rich ore in the Good Enough, one of the Tomb stone Mill and Mining Company's group, lying along side the Tough Nut, is but another evidence that this company will soon have 10 still further increase its milling capacity, If they expect to keep within hailing distance of the latest bodies of ore brought to he surface.
 We are happy 10 state that the eff cient superintendent, Mir Richard Gird, Is convalescing rapidly and in few lays will again be looking to all the details of the working of this magnifi- cent property. We thought Dick an old timer, and phlegma:ic enough not .o be overcome by the new "strikeFI but it seems that the immensity and of it was too many for him.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Flies.


 Almost everyone has heard of tht rhyme of the two frolicsome flies who went to a grocery store and held ( quiet little picnic all by themselves 1t IS a diverting story to read in the oaimy days of early spring, before tue grand army of genus musca have b O. Ken their winter enchmpmept for the vigorous and effective campaign, which since the early days of Egypt they have never failed to make. At such a time It causes one to smiIe-he Is even moved 10 pity the feeble efforts Of the early skirmishers who vainly attempt 10 scale bald head, or strike with accuracy the tender epot on ones nose. But as the season advances, and they "come, not as single sentinel, but in battalions. one turns away from any and all literature relating to their habits, with the same feeling of disgus, as characterizes the extraction of philopena fly from q choice piece of apple pie. It is full appreciation of this fact that has caused us to thus early announce that the vanguard of the musca army has appeared. We hear them buzzing around our ears. and feel their setacecious sting on the bald spot on the apex of our carani- lm, and we cannot but exclaim in ac- cents more forcible than eloquent blast the everlasting fiesr'
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
ENGINES AND B0iEERS.
High Pressure or Compound.

ORDINARY ENGINES compounded whom advlsable.
 STEAM BoILERs-Par.iaular attention given to the quality oi the material and workmanship, and none but nrst.clAss work produced.
 WATER PIPK, of boiler or sheet Iron, ot any s'ze. mad In suitsble lengths flr con meeting together, or sh sets r1lled, pu nched and packed for shipment, ready to Dc riV- ited on The ground.
 HYDRAULIC RIvETING-Bniler work and water pipe made py thus establishment riviied by hydraulic rivltlng mRrhlnery, that quality Of work being far superior to hHnd work.
 PuMPs-For mining. ofany capacity a nd Df aTy style. Our style of direct acting. com pound engines, with double line Of pumps, are particularly commended We refer tO those now In use, not one hav- Ing ever been broken down.
 DIRECT ACTING ENGINES for undor- ground work irrigation or city ws.erworks purposes ,buiis with the celebrated DRvey valve motion, superior to any other.
 MISISG MACHINERY--QuRrtz mills. pans, boilers. hotstinx machinery, sink- Ing hoisting engines or other machinery reQuires.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
P. R. FULLY. Pr.st B.M.JAcOB., Cass
PIMA COUNTY BANK,
TUCSON, A, IT.
CORRESPONDENTS

Deposts accounts received subject to chscks At sight and kept in either coin or currency. dspoSitors being allowed the use of currency when silver iS deposited Collections of Drafts, Notes. T vide ndS and other com merci0l paper made throughout the United States and cred lted tO account or remit q for on the day sdvlcss are received. Loans made upon, or will bsy, Uuited States. Territorial. County or City securi ties, prime commercial paper or real estate.
 Transfers or funds made, either by tslegrAph or mail, and deposits made with any Of our correspondents will be trans lerIed in any manner desired and amount credited here upon receipt by us or advice of snch deposits.
 ExchaWge bought and sold at current
 ates. Drafts drawn in sums 10 suit on the principal oities Of the United S.ateS and Enrape.
 Certificates Of Deposit IsSued pay. able In any currency on demand. or after hSed dates hearing interest.
 EnvesGmenfs made on the choicest SO- curity for parties who are unable 10 attend to same. fOr which we will charge mod srate com mission.
 CensigamenGs Of gold or silver bui. Hon will receive especial attention and the same will be shipped to the most reli. aele reduction and refining works. ar ahy point desired. We also make advances thereon and allow the cOnstgnOrS the full net amount realized after dedoctlng eA- penses.
 The operations of this bank being con Hpsd tO a strictly legitimate banking bus lness It's patrons may feel assured that .hey will receive liberal and satisfactory treatment In all transactions.
 Parties at distance may forward their orders and requests tO this bank by mail pr otherwise. and rely upon cnnscien- tiouA faithful execution Of their wishes
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
RailrOadinE.

Ben. Baker. in A letter 10 W. J. TOmpkIns of March 2l, then at Bacon Springs, twelve miles east of Fort Wingaie, New Mexico, writes thai there are are now four parties at work grading on the 35th parallel route west Ot Albuquerque. Also that the locating party were forty miles west of Albuquerque, locating ihe road westward - Pre%0o,i Miner
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
A. P. K. sAFFoRD, CHAs. UDSOH IAMEs H. POOLE, ]. s. vosEC.G. SAFFORD, HUDSON & co.
 Bank CTS.
ARIZONA.
TUCSON
Bnnkers.

Deposit Arcountg received In Currency or Coin, subject to Check Rt sight.
 Certificates Of Deposit isSuei. payable on demand or at a fixed date, bearing in- tereEt,
 Exchange drawn In sums to suit on New York, St. LOuis. Chicago and San ErRnciscO; ar transfer of funds made by telegraph. Deposits made with our Cor respondents will be credited 10 parties here. upon receipt of us of advice or the same.
 VIII purchase or make advances on Gold or Silver Bulii n, Territorial and County Bonds and Warrants, approved com ercial paper, elc.
 Orders or requests by mall, or otherwise. will receive strict attention, and by prompt and faitf ful execution oi our cor respondents Sishes we will alm to merit their esteem and confidence.
 CORRESPONDENTS: Anglo California Bank. San Francisco. J. & VI. SsligmRn & Co, New York. Central National Bank, Philadelphia Massachusetts National Bank, BostSn. Bank of ofCommerce, St. Louis Merchants Saving, Loan and Trust Co.,,
 Chicago.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
SOLON II. ALLIS,

Y 8 DEPUTY MINERAL SURVEYOR ~. and Civil Engineer, Tucson, Arizona ol Pennington street, next door to Law >-s nearly opposite Cosmopolitan ho-
 Is prepared 10 do any work in his line
 umpJness and dispatch. Making topo- -,-l maps aud sectional drawing of mines is.--lltv.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
OATES &CoRELLA,

l ATIORNEYS AND COUNSELORS Il Al Law. Law office-One door above ,.. '.es Irug Store, on Congress street, Iuc N' ArLpna. Besides 30 general law prac '1. V attention will be given 10 mining @'lp1, the parchase and sale oi Inines ,., mining claims and the periecil'h or .-S To Mexican land grants. Attention
 alSp be given 10 leasing. selling and '-'nts.ng ~ Of real estate and the e1amln- '-sO'tliIeS
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
The Old Mine--Caution

] IL PARTIES ARE HEREBY NOTI- A Aed that | claim one-iourin interest 'Ne Oii Mine, relocated under The 'i" t "i he Com modore mine, Ono BiRn- ,,.S.>'rict, Arizona. and all parties are -.' .'y cautioned not Io enter inIo auy 'S'~ailons for said interest.
 J. C. HANDY.
 tucson, February g. 1880.
Arizona citizen., 1880-04-03
Annther Mine Rnnded.

The Southern Bell mine of Tomb stone district, was bonded yesterday 60 Col. Richardson of Stockton. No work is at present being done on the mine
 BosToS school teachers decline to teach their pupils vulgar fractions.