The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1880-11-13
Hunting the Walrus-.-A New Fion !.
Adventure i'm the Arctic Vi

THE little schooner San Diego H..
Cathcart, arrived in port on Tuesdapre
after five months cruise in purSu;t J.
walrus among the islands of Bebr;n.l
Sea. The ivory and oil of these MS
hyperboreans are utilized for var;ass'
manufacturing purposes, but the martos
heretofore has been supplied by wbaIars'
who, when whales were scarce. eked ~
cargo with the product of the wal,. u'
To the usual articles of ivory and oS
the San Diego has added the hides -.
these immense animals. If they can ba
extensively used, Notwithstanding muss
speedily become successful enternriso
The San Diego, being only thirtv.twn
tons burden, is much too small yesUoI
for other than private adventure. Her.
crew, composed of hardy, resolute men
have, however, returned from their
cruise with remunerative cargo, and
number of white and cinnamon hear
skins attest that their labors have moi
been without incident. In a converse.
ton with James Morrison, the intelicen.
Mate, he informed Chronicle reportor
that walrus abound in immense numbers
among the islands of the Behring's Sea
Like the seal, they Chamber up the rocks
and beaches, and, budding closely,
sleep for days without movement. In
this condition they can be readily an.
preached, and by skillful marksmen
shot at will. The crew of the San DIEGO
shot ZOO in one shoal on the beach at
Hall Island, before the mvriads com.
posing it took to the water for safety
Many of them weighed over 3,e0t
pounds. Owing to a violent storm but
200 of this number were secured. Near
Cape Upright and the southeastern end
of st. Matthew's Island, eighty-one
were shot, and another storm occurring
during which both anchors were lost
obliged the return of the vessel before
the cruise was half completed. Here.
tofore the method of capturing walrus
has been with the harpoon. The alarm
which this method occasioned soon rem
dered it impracticable. The plan
adopted by the crew of the San Diego
was for each man, armed with Win
chester or Sharps' rifle, to approach
the sleeping animals cautiously, and
shoot at the particular portion of the
skull covering the brain. Any failure
to penetrate the brain does not kill
The front of the head is impervious to a
bullet, and the neck is so we'll protected
by the blubber that a ball produces no
other effect than to alarm and excite the
animal, and thus cause the entire shoal
to take to the water. Every shot must
kill instantly, without producing any
commotion, or the game disappears.
The walrus is very stupid unless dis
turbed, when it fights with great power
Throwing its immense head back so as
to elevate the tusks to horizontal po-
sition, it springs forward, and by
rapid move of the head is enabled to
strike with unerring aim any object
within three or four feet. Woe to the
man or animal within that limit. Hell
transtixed in moment. Fights among
the males are frequent and terrific, Of
ten terminating in the death of one Or
both. Few females are found in Beh-
rings Sea during the summer months,
the theory among hunters being that
they pass this season with their young
in the Arctic and appear below the
straits latein the fall and winter. In
like the seal, they have habit of Sleep
TALLY exposed. The ivory of the WAY
rus sells readily for forty-fve and fifty
cents per pound. Billiard balls, cane
heads, and all ivory articles Of
similar size are made of it here, but
the larger part of it is sent to China and
used extensively in the manufacture of
Chinese ornaments. The oil is equal in
quality to whale oil, commands the same
price, and is used for the same pur-
poses. The hides are from one and a
half to two inches in thickness. When
tanned they furnish superior article Of
betting for heavy machinery, and are
unsurpassed for polishing silver plate
White bears are numerous in Behring's
Sea, and the crew of the San Diego OBJ
tanned the skins of seven or eight that
they shot ON the islands. They also
killed large number of large cinnamon
bears in Alaska. On one occasion, while
engaged in the slaughter OF walruses on
Hall Island, hunter, while in the act
of reloading his gun, startled by rustic
on the beach, looked around, and to his
great dismay beheld an enormous white
bear seated within twenty feet of the
spot he occupied. Dropping his gun,
he started on run, and was followed
hotly by the bear, who gained on him at
every leap. A comrade perceiving his
danger, directed his aim at the ferocious
beast, and was fortunate enough to kill
him, but not until he was in leaping dis.
lance of his intended prey. The climate
of Behring's Sea is cold and foggy, and
daylight during the months of June and
ton. Very little ice is to be seen there
in the Summer; the islands are barren,
and the whole region unpromising for
any other than fishing and maritime pur-
poses. Owing to the shallowness of the
water, storms there, which are frequent,
make very turbulent and dangerous
navigation.-S francisco Chronicle,