davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Eo0Sng an Actress.

An actress was egged at Philadelphia the
other night, at the Walnut street theater,
where the G. l.. Graves combination occupy
the boards with the "Four Seasons" Dur
ing the third act, while Georgia Parker. as
Susan Sweetapple, Yankee dairy y-maid, was
singing a song, an egg in an advanced state
of decomposition whizzed over the pit from
the west side of the top gallery, and came to
grief against canvass palmetto tree, a few
feet from Miss Parker. The >Aadience was
startled for moment, and the actress
changed color, but did not falter in her song.
Half minute later another egg, similarly
disabled, was thrown upon the stage from
the east side of the top gallery. The actress
was intensely mortified, and finished her
song with great difficulty, and in high
state of excitement. The audience showed
much displeasure at the deliberate insult to
the lady, and applauded her to the echo, so
much 30 that she was compelled to respond
to an encore. In the meantime the ushers
from all parts of the house had gathered to
the quarter from where the eggs had been
flung, and a man was seen endeavoring to
secrete an egg in his coat pocket. The fellow
was pounced upon. and hurried into the
street, where he was turned over to the
| policeman.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
THE STATE FAIR.

UnexampIed Number of Entries-Enlarg-
ing the Buildings to Accommodate the
Rush-Excellent Racing Promised-Large
Machinery Display Miscellaneous.
: Especial Telegram to the Globe.l
ROCHESTER,, Mimi, Aug. 29.-M. j. Myers
of Wells, and j. B. Wells, of Farmingham
Mass, arrived with their herds of Holstiens
this forenoon. Dexter Curtis, of Madison.
Wis, is here with his stud of horses and
focks of sheep. Baker, of Rushford, with
the centennial herd of Devons;J s;Judge;Bryant,
of Madison, with his herd of Jerseys; Bulls
q Shaw, of Winnebago City, with fine herd
of Herefords; Conwell, of Monmouth. ILL.,,
with large flock of Merinoes. Twenty
car loads Of stock in all, arrived this morn
ing, and ten car loads are delayed by the
washouts in Wisconsin.
Additional buildings were contracted for
last night to be finished Monday noon. One
hundred feet extra will be put in next to
machinery hall tomorrow. The depot plat
forms are full of machinery awaiting trans
fer to the grounds. Two hundred and fifty
Thousand feet of lumber have been used by
the society alone. The lumber yards are
taxed to supply the demand; over 300, 900
feet have been used altogether.
The horsemen say the track is by far the
best in the State. big race season is as
sured. 1t will surpass anything in the
Northwest. The different classes are filing
up rapidly. Selkirk, Sleepy Ned, Lady
Hess and other flyers are on the ground. I
will send full list of entries for Tuesdays
GLOBE. The grounds were closed On Sun
day and the people who intended to see the
show for nothing are badly fooled.
The display to be made by the Chicago &
Northwestern Railroad company will be
very extensive and will comprise cole ction
of products from every county In the State
along its line of road. They will show
collection of grain, vegetables, fruits, soil,
rock, metal, birds, ETC.. which will be worth
going hundreds of miles to see. The st.
Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba road will
also make fine exhibit Of grain, etc., from
along their line of road north to Winnepeg.
The machinery department. will be an at
tractive feature. Steam will be used, and
shaftlng has been obtained from St. Paul
for the purpose of operating the various
kinds of machinery by means of power.
Agricultural implements of every description
will be shown.
Col. Knauff, of st. Paul, will make very
elaborate display of fireworks, and is now
fitting up and seating park on Main street
for the purpose. He promises to bring
$4,000 worth of fireworks, some of his
pieces being twenty-seven feet high, sufi-
cient to load three Car loads or twenty y-seven
wagons. The city is rapidly filling up with
strangers. Everybody is surprised at the
probable size of the crowd of visitors. Give
US good weather now, and we will show you
a fair that will eclipse anything ever seen in,
Minnesota, and probably has never been
equalled in the northwest.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
= Notice.

To passengers for Taylors Falls and the
D3lles of the st. Croix: On and after Monday,
Aug. seth, the st. Paul & Duluth railroad COM
pany will sell tickets, St. Paul to Taylors Falls,
iEia their line to Center City, and stage Center
City to the Falls, g miles, at 90 each. Passen-
gers leaving st. Paul at 45 A. NJ, arrive at the
Falls at noon,
Tickets for sale in Taylors Falls for st. Paul
at same price. Leaving there at P. NJ, reach
st. Paul at 6 P. M.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Hancock Boon, In ohio.


PLAIN CRY, Ohio, Aug. 26.-A Democratic
swell has struck the northern part OF Madison
county. In Darby, Pike and Canaan townships
large acquisitions are already made from the
best material in the Republican ranks. Over
in the adjoining township of Jerome, Union
county, the tide has already set in. ESQUIRE
Woodburn and his two sons, formerly stanch
and influential Republicans. have come out
sqnarely for Hancock, carrying with them a
splendid array of proselytes to the better faith.
Squire Ketch, ,too-staunch old Republican Un.
Gle Jimmy, who never before wavered-de-
clares his antipathy to Garfield, and pronounces
Hancock as the coming man.
TOLEDO, o., Aug. 26-The Hancock and
Hurd Central club was organized tonight, and
Capt. j. W. White, one-armed soldier and a
lifelong Republican, elected captain. The
club will be 100 strong, uniformed with white
Plug hats and hickory canes. It contains the
high-toned of the young Democracy of Toledo,
and is to be splendidly drilled.
PoMERoy, O., Aug. 26.-Donald Mcdonald,
heretofore lifelong Republican and promi.
nent politician Of the Second ward, has an
nounced that he will support the Democratic
ticket He is member of the board of educa-
cation, and will carry many votes with him.
The Republican leaders regard the step with
-aBe2.eInelJ an 1SorrOE.t s.ssssssss.es
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30

The WEEKLY GLOBE Is mammoth sheet, exactly
double the size Of the Daily. 1t is just the paper for
the reside, containing In addition to all the cnrrent
news, choice miscellany, agricultural NATTER market
reports &c. It Is furnished to single subscribers at
g. with Is cents added for prepayment Of postage
Subscribers should remit S1.15.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Notes of the River.

!, The elegant new packet, Mary Morton, of
the Diamond 10 line, arrived from below at
6 o'clock last evening, bringing a goodly
number of people and fair freight, and
will leave for down river at o'clock this
morning.
The Libbie Conger, of the same line, will
be in early this morning, and leave for
below at 6 this evening.
The Alex Kendall, of the Keokuk North
ern line, will also be in this morning and 60
out at about noon.
The water is about at stand at two feet
nine inches.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
LAKE HORROR.
STEAMER MARINE CITY BURNED TO
THE WATERS EDGE.

Three Hundred Passengers Afieat on the
Bosom of the Lake--Nearly all Rescued
but Number Missing and Supposed
Drowned or Burned Terrible Rail Casu:
atty In Massachuse:ts--Flve Young Lads
Swept from the Top Of a Coach and Killed
General Crime and Casually Record.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Brilliaut Aerolite.

CLEVELAND, O., Aug. pa large aerolite
passed over this city near 3 o'clock this
morning, brilliantly Illuminating every
thing. When over the lake it exploded with
such force as to severely jar many buildings
in the northern part of the city, fragments
shooting off in different directions like q
monster bursting sky rocket.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
DAILY WEATHER BULLETIN.
OFFICE OF OBSERVATION, SIGNAL CORPS, US. A.
INaERsoLL BLOCK, THIRD STREET,
Sr pAUT, MINN

OFFICE OF OBSERVATION, SIGNAL CORPS, US. A.
INaERsoLL BLOCK, THIRD STREET,
ST.. PAUL. MINI. ]
Observations taken at the same moment OF
time at all stations.
Meteorological Record, Aug. 20, 1850, 9:56 P. NJ.
Bar. Their. Wind. Weather.
Breckenridge. 1886 62 E Clear.
Ft, Garryl. -. 5000 5S Sc Clear
st. Paul. ..29. .9S 67 E Clear.
DAILY LOCAL MEANS.
Bar. Their. Rel. Hum. Wind. Weather.
Qe.gg9 69.5 64.3 e Clear
Amount rainfall 0.00 inches; maximum ther-
mometer. rs: minimum Thermometer, 6S.
o. 8. NJ. Cone,
Sergeant Signal Corps, o. g. A.
WEATHER TO-DAY.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 80, A. M.-lndications
for upper lake region stationary or falling
barometer, falling, followed by stationary or
h;oher temperature, easterly winds, partly
cloudy weather, and local rain in southern por-
lions For the upper Mississippi and lower
Missouri valleyp, lower barometer, stationary or
higher temperature, easterly, veering to south
erly winds, partly cloudy weather, and local
rains in the Mississippi valley.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Gen. BMtler at Fanesis Hall.
lSpecial TELEGRAM to the Globe.

lOpeClal Telegram 10 tn6 01OUosI
Boston, Aug. 29.-Gen. Buffers first ap-
pearance for twenty years in the role of a
Democratic orator at Faneuil Hall, last
night, was signalizsd by large gathering
of the clans. Hon. Albert Palmer, another
Republican refugee, presided. There was
great enthusiasm. Benjamin must have
sported the shamrock, for the young Irish
men present went fairly wild about him.
The speech from beginning to end bristled,
so to speak, with Butlerisms. The exordium
dealt with the Presidential Office in
an eloquent way, the orator holding that no
despotic potentate held more unrestrained
sway than did the President of the United
States during the four years of his in
cumency. AS no American had been con-
sidered good or great enough to hold that
Office for more than two terms, 80
much the better reason why no party should
hold power in time of peace for an unlimit-
ed time. He assailed the record of the Re-
publican party under Grant as confessedly
disgraceful, even by its own organs. He
CHARGED GARFIELD WITH PARTICIPATION
in some of the most scandalous proceedings
of that party in Congress, flung at Hayes
the taunt that he had bargained to be count
ed in by selling out the care and protection
guaranteed to the colored people, and that
he had failed to reform the civil service. He
also declared that the Union could
not have been saved without
the cooperation of the masses
of the Northern Democrats, threw sop to
the working men on their political honesty,
and said that out Of division of six thou
sand men which he led to the Gulf of New
England, not more than five hundred had
ever voted anything but the Democratic
ticket, but all came back voting as thev
fought for the union. He enlogized Han.
cock warmly and said he represented
EQUAL RIGHTS AND EQUAL LAWS
for all men, that he could be neither bribed
nor terrified into political dishonesty, and
that be was the man of the people. Other
points were made, and Benjamin, to prove
his sincerity as convert to modern Demo-
cratic ideas, declared that he was not can
didate for any office at this election, nor did
he seek any appointment of the possible ad-
ministration of Gen. Hancock.
CREDIT MOBILIER.
Speaking of the Credit Mobilier business,
Gen. Butler said he frankly told the country
in 1873 that he saw no great harm in taking
Oakes Ames stock, and, in the connection
alluded to the Republican Presidential nom-
inee, who he likened to Peter among the SER
wants and retalners of the high priests, be-
fore whom he denied Christ, and cursed and
swore until the cock crowed. He might be
sorry for Peter, but would never vote for
him for the office of President of the United
States. The allusion was very characteristic
of the greatest oratorical shoulder hitter of
his school.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
First Congressional District Democratic
Convention

F1fBC COuXr6BBIOuHt Di5trlCC O6HfUCK6tIC
Convention.
AL Democrats, conservative and other citizens Of
the First Congressional District of Minnesota IRE
spective Ct past political associations or differences,
who can unite in an effort for pure, economical
and constitutional government cordially invited
to unite In sending delegates to convention to meet
In Morehouse Opera House, in the city Of owatonna
ON Wednesday, September 1st 1880 at o'clockP M
to nominate candidate for Congress to be voted for
at the general election in November 1880. The basis
upon which the call is made apportions one delegate
to each county and one delegate for each 125 votes
or major fraction thereof cast for the Democratic
candidate for Governor in 1879. The counties in
cuded In the district will therefore be entitled to the
following number of delegates, viz:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Editor Mclean Suffers Temporary Re.

LONG BRANCH, N. j., Aug. 29.-Editor
Mclean had relapse early this morning
watch at first caused some alarm. IT soon
passed over and this evening he is very
bright, the usual sinking spell that comes on
generally towards evening being scarcely no
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
THE WEEKLY GLOBE.

d. 8. COOK
Committee.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Chalmers Gtves Up Maine.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 29.-Gen. Chalmers,
since his return from Maine, says: 81 had
big audiences and our fellows are working
hard. went to Maine to help March in his
district but the greenback movement has lost
its grip since gold and greenbacks reached
the same level and the business industries
revived. The Democrats will continue the
fight until the end Of the campaign, but they
will get no electoral votes in Maine in No.
vember and will hardly hold their own in
September
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
PURELY POLITICAL
GEN. BUTLER'S GREAT EFFORT At
FANUIL HAIL.

A Telling Review of the Political Situa-
ton Setting His Audience Wild With
Excitement-UniOn for Victory of the
Democratic Factions In New York-Con-
fidence of George w. Julian of Demo-
cratic Success in New York-M'scel-
laneous Political Notes.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30

Strike Against a Reduction of Wages.
ALLENTOWN, Pa, Aug. 29.-The employees of
the Allentown rolling mill struck, yesterday,
against reduction of wages.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30

New YORK, Aug. 29--John Deuon was
fatally stabbed in Brooklyn, tonight, by
James Morgan. The latter was arrested.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30

Larkin and his companions came up, upon
whose approach they started for the hotel.
just as they were leaving they heard Lar
kin cast reflections on Barton, the exact ma
ture of which they refused to reveal. The
men then had some words, the outcome OF
which the girls claim not to haye known
until informed by the reporter. More dell
mite particular of what was said will be
learned at the i. quest this morning.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
1t Is Fact.

Days KIDNEY PAD will invigorate the most
exhausted body and reanimate the most pros
trate organization.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
still Alive.

DETROIT, Mich, Aug. 29.-Ex-Gov. Nc
Clelland is still alive, but very low.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30

Death of Well Known Artist.
New YoRK, Aug. 29.-Sanford R. Clifford,
the we'll known artist, is dead.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
[Ohioago Telegraph. |

cock.
[Ohioago Telegraph.
The Bohemian element of Chicago is very
strong, and in an electoral campaign one to
be feared and respected. Hitherto they
have hello aloof from both the Democratic
Rnd Republican ranks, not choosing to align
themselves with either party, but rather pre-
ferring to vote the Socialist ticket. This
has provoked departure from
the beaten path marked out by precedent,
and it is matter of notoriety that this nu-
nnerous body will go solid on the Hancock
English ticket.
A thorough canvass of the Sixth, Seventh,
and Eighth wards, has established this as
fact beyond the mere possibility of conject-
ure. :. The movement is possessed of far
greater significance when it is considered as
the independent action of vast number of
voters who previously paid allegiance to no
party, but now select the Democratic plat
form on its merits as their future guide.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
BOUNCED BROOKS.
Special Telegram to the Globe

Cause for His Retirement from the Indian
Bureau-Was 1t. of His Own VolitIon or
Because of Crookedness?
Especial Telegram to the Globe
WASHINGTON, D. c., Aug. 29.-There is
no truth in the report that Brooks, formerly
chief clerk of the Indian service, resigned
on account of completely with an Indian
ring. The charge now made was examined
and was discovered to be unfounded. Brooks
long ago announced his determination to re-
sign to enter into the manufacture of pat
ent paper from palm leaf, out of which he
expects to realize great fortune, and has
left the department for that purpose. His
record is clear.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30

ceiving large accessions from the veterans,
who are not to be deceived by the false pre-
tensions of the Republican party. Indiana
is bound TO go Democratic by large major
ity' am confident, and the majority will
probably be larger than most people antici-
pate"
How about the rumored Disagreement of
Hendricks and McD Donaldp"
,"There is, believe, nothing whatever in
that story. They are warm personal friends,
and the idea that Hendricks defeated Mo
Donald in the Cincinnati convention is bosh.
They hold the same principles, and will
work toward the same end-the victory Of
the Democratic party"
As the night was far spent Mr.. Julian was
excused, and sought his couch.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
A FATAL THRUST.

IL l. l. IL IL Il AAV ~ ~ -
Which Sent George Larkin unealled
into Futurity.
THREE ST..CORNER HOODLUMS
Insult Two Young Men and Their Fe-
male Companions.
A BRIEF ALTERCATION ENSUES,
Resulting in One of the Assailants
Receiving a Stab to the Heart.
Full DETAILS OF THE AFFRAY.
Interview With tile Murderer in His
Cell at the Police Station.
A CLAIM OF SELF DEFENSE
And Detailed Statement of the Trans
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
Peace and linton In Ne,y York.

New York Special, 9th, Chicago Times
The Democratic State Central committee
held session at the st. James hotel, and de-
cided by vote of twenty-four to seven, to
call State convention at Saratoga Septem-
Der 26. The result of the meeting is regard
ed as favorable to the harmonizing of the
warning factions. A special committee of
three visited Comptroller Kelly's Office to as
certain if he and Tammany hall would join
in movement for single convention, and
thus unite the party. The response received
WAS
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
A BRIEF ALTERCATION ENSUES,

Resulting in One of the Assailants
Receiving a Stab to the Heart.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1880-08-30
MURDERED BY RouaHs.

W1LKEsBARRE, Pa, Aug. 29.-George Mill
or, arrested on the charge of killing Frank
Mccullough, the supposed miller, is insane.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1880-11-03
- . .-------------
L u A I'D E A. .

La cantidad consignada por ell
Ayuntamiento para ell ensanche del
asilo de pobres y ell artlculo lastimo-
so que ha escrito un peri6dico de
Madrid ocupandose de la ninez abau-
donada, nos han sugerido algunas
ideas que no creemos impertinentes
dado el fin que van encaminadas
Piuta un cuadro desgarrador y
ldgubre E haparciaI ocupandose de
la orfandad y del abandono de la nj
nez en- Madrid, ien Madrid donde
tieue aquella un asilo levantado por
piadosas manos dignas de eterna
beudicion, en- Madrid donde hay pa
ra la iufancia desvalida una sociedad
protectora que solo de ella Sc. ocu-
pa! En- Madrid, donde hay mas ele-
mentos que aqui para dar ocupacion
a esa muchedumbre en- miniatu-
ra, harapienta, desenfrenada muche-
dumbre desventurada que es una de
las mas hondas preocupaciones de
nuestra sociedad en- los presentes
tlempos
Triste, luctuoso cuadro, nc hay
que ponerlo siquiera en- tela de jul
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1880-11-03
EN- DICION N. j..

Brillantfsima ha sido la function CT
vica con que ell battalion de Cadiz
celebr6 ell % del proximo pasado la
bendicion de la nueva bandera, Y de
/. cual conservara por largo tempo
un grato recuerdo 10 mismo que ell
cuerpo militar citado la culta cludad
de Mayagiioz.
III acto tuvo lugar en- la explanada
del cuartel en- donde Sc levanto un
altar y Sc colocaron lujosos estrados
y sillones para las autoridades y de-
mas coucurrentes cubrien lose el sue
10 con una mullida alfombra. Como
por encanto llenaronse los estrados de
multitud de damas y Srtas. pertene-
cientes a 10 mas distingnido de aquella
socie1ad; ell sitio preferente, despues
del bello sexo, 10 ocuparon los Off
ciales del battalion de Voluntarios
con su primer Jefe D. Carmelo BAs-
caran a la .cabeza, todos de unifor-
me tambien asistieron los Excmos.
Sres. D, E,teban Nadai y D. Jose
Antonio Au1oni y todos los funcio.
narios pdblicos. Al malestuoso son
de la marcha real formo ell battalion
en- Inca de batalla y despues de ha-
berse exonerado la vieja bandera que
Sc coloc6 en- ell lugar de la eplstola
did principle ell solemne oGcio divi-
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1880-11-03
Boletin Mercantil.

infelices parias del vicio J de Ia des-
gracia. y en- vez de darles IN nombre
y llevarles q Ia escuela, y darles
buen ejemplo y eduearles. los aban !
donais en- ell escdEdalo { las tempes ;.
tades del mundo, d Ia perdicion ire
misible
Cuantas ideas tristss y punzado-
ras Sc agolpan d la nente cuando en-
esta desventura inmensa Sc medita |!
Pero fuelza nos es resumir y sinteti-
Ear nuestro pensam'ento.
Ell Ayuntamiento, con motive del
regio nat,licio, ha consignado una
cantidad para ensanche del asilo mu;
nicipal. Laudable es ell pensamien-
to. Y preguntamos nosotros: j Por
que ell Ayuntamiento no destina esta
cantidad y este ensanchs q esos nj
nos que. huerfanos y sin nadie que
por clos vele, van camino de un
inevitable precipicio y nj saben 10
que es un hbro, nj un oficio, nj una
obra buena, nj una oracion? iPor que
no Sc destina esta cantidad d cons
truir en- ell misino asilo un local dom
de Sc reteuga y Sc ensene algo 1til
q esta desventurada n;1ez? Y este
10 pedimos solamente como provisio-
nal, es decir, en- ell {nterin no Sc fun.
da la anhelada Escuela de Artes y
O6cios que tantos bienes esta llama
da a derramar en- esta provincial,
recluyendo 4 la nin,z abandonada y
hacienda de ella una generation de
hombres titles la sociedad. Parece-
nos que no es mucho pedir este en-
los tiempos en- que hasta los perros
tieneu hospitales y Ell todas parties
Sc fundan casas de amparo para la
iufanc,a desvaiida parecenos que
no es una exageracion pretender es
ia mejora en- un pals en- que tantas
tan iu1tiles cosas han absorbi.lo y
absorben grandes sums que, en-
otras empresas empleadas, INN :nso
bien nos oubiesen proporcionado. Y
no alulimos d nadie vi 4 NADIA en-
estos momertos, pues ell objeto de
estas lineas es solamente hacer pa
tente q nuestro Munlcipio la idea
que nos sugiere hace tempo una de
nuestras mas grandes llagas sociales,
en- curar la cual interesanse de con-
sumo la R ,ligion, ell dccoro social y
la humanidad. Ojala sean tomadas
en- cuenta las precedentes iniica-
clones.