davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
UNSEA TING OF KELLOGG.

One OF the arguments made by Re
publican Senators against the reopen.
ing of the Kellogg Spofford case is that
when Kellogg and Butler were admit
ted to the Senate, December I'd, 1877,
it was upon the understanding that
their titles to seats in the Senate should
not be disturbed. This statement is
without foundation Not single
Democratic Senator voted to admit
Kellogg on his priina facie right to the
scat. Patterson voted for Buffers ad-
mission, because the carpet-bag Sena-
tor from South Carolina was under
indictment, and liable to arrest, and he
wished to make peace with the Dem
ocratic authorities Of his State Con.
over voted with Patterson to admit
Butler because his relations with Pat
terson were Of such an intimate char.
acter that he was bound TO befriend
him. Kellogg was sworn in first on
the morning of the I'd of December,
with the understanding that he was
not to vote against Buffers admission.
Without this understanding, Patterson
and Conover would not have voted to
admit him, The best evidence that
the Republicans did not regard Kel-
logg's admission on his prima faeie title
as a fnality is found in the fact that
Buffers case would have been reopen.
cd in favor of the contestant, Corbin,
in January and February, 1879, before
the Democrats came into power, If
Conover could have been induced to
change his vote, cast the year previous
in favor of Butler, That is the true
story of the case.-- Columbia Herald.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
For President.
ULYSSES s. GRANT.
For Vice President;

A Lick AT SHERMAa.-The Chicogo
Times remarks: "Tbe candidate who
has to write letters to his friends to
assure them that he is still on the
track lacks grip. The boom that is
not selfsustaining is no boom OF all"
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
Re-Union Of Trade.
Sinuer Sewing Machines

Having made arrangements with Eastern mer.
chants to sell goods furnished me, therefore call
and sec, as will be enabled to sell cheaper than
the cheapest. J. W. CARLlLE,
Troutville, Pa, Sept. u, rely. Agent
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
CENTRAL
State Normal school.
eighth Normal School District
Lock Haven, Clinton Co., Pa,
A. N. RAUB, A. A., Principal.

rA. s.Aoo,., ., ..,,,.,.,. .n.n.
n,s,,i,,.. y. pHasN'sIssS , c,astHa,
iy o.s' '''''' 'V' i'O'''''O""' s"u N'"''0A'
"pninS, tn,,,,. .a .oa,o..
i",.,s P,sa P.as 49," ~ ~ rsa,t,s'.a
SomPhs5y 49, ha,y,.,,s,I ..uiv ~ as a'
ac, iusnnnsu INV ~" ''N'N' ''PPv W PN'' ""'''
vi sps sVhe, $780,.
sss svn ~. n.- ".n..... So s...,..aJ ~
T suIiyununs ssvno'y s"ss, ~ ~. a.,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
8ailruads.
Pennsylvania Railroad
TYRONE & CLEARFIELD BRANCH

ON and after Monday, NOV. 10, 1879, the
OPassenger Trains will run daily Except Sun
,Ays) between Tyrone and Clearheld, as follows
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
a MosHAYYON BRANCHES
BALD EAGLE VALLEY BRANCH.
TYRONE STATION.

EASTWARD. AN, WESTWARD. AN
Pacific Express STA Pittsburgh Exp'ss, l.5S
Johnstown Express s;Sl Pacific Express, Sis
Pm.
Day Express 1885, Pm.
Mail Train, 3i27 Way Passenger, l;l5
Atlantic Express, $751; Mail Train, 6;S4
PhilA. Express, 1888 Fast Line, 1908
Close connections made by all trains at Tyrone
and Lock Haven.
5. S. BLAIR,
my17-tf Superintendent
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
BOARD OF TRUSTEES

srockuoIprRs' rnusrErs.
J.H. Barton, N. D., A. II, Best, Jacob Brows,
S. NJ. Dickford, Samuel Christ, A. N. Raub, r.. a.
oOOk. 7. c. Hlpple, Esqy Z. ?. MccormIck, Esq,
W. W. Rankin, J0HNA. R0BB.
sTArE Trusrrks.
Hon. A. o. Curtin, Hon. II. L. DieHonbach,
Gea. Jesse Merrill, Hen. wm. Dieicr, J. @. O.
whaiey, 8. Millsr Mccormick, Bsq.
WILLIAM Br0LRR,
president Board Of Trustees.
JRSsB merrill,
Wee President
s. MILLAR MCCORMICK, Secretary.
THOMAS YARDLRY, Treasurer
Lock Haven. Feb. .7siyie.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1880-04-07
Aver S
H01r VlgOr,

IT is a most agreeable dressing, which
Is at once harmless and effectual, for pre-
serving the hair. II restores, with the
gloss and freshness Of youth, faded or gray,
light, and red hair, to rich brown, or deep
black, as may be desired. BY It's use thin
hair Is thickened, and badness often
though not always cured. 1t checks falling
Of the hair Immediately, and causes a new
growth In all cases where the glands are
not decayed; while to brashy, weak, or
otherwise diseased hair, 1t imparts vitality
and strength, and renders IL pllable.
The vIGoR cleanses the scalp, cures and
prevents the formation Of dandufi; and,
by Its cooling, stimulating, and soothing
properties, II heals most If not all Of the
humors and diseases peculiar to the scalp,
keeping It cool, clean, and soft, under
which conditions diseases of the scalp and
hair are impossible.
AS Dressing for Ladies' Hair,
The vIGoR is incompatible. II Is color
less, contains neither oil nor dye, and will
not soil white cambric. II imparts an
agreeable and lasting perfume, and as an
article for the toilet 1t is economical and
unsurpassed In It's excellence.
PREPARED ny
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05


There is but one legal, honorable way 10
eliminate tho Chinese grievance from our
political and industrial system, and that is by
y repeal Of the Burli game treaty. The
next congress, whether it b. democratic ORE,
publican, SHOULD lace tho is5ue, md not shiIl.
it, Forbid Chinese from setting foot on
American soil, and let the Celestias do The
same with Americans. II will 20 hard with
trade and commerce, Our yearly operations
with China 90 up into the hundreds of
millions Of dollars. American merchants in
Chinese cities own millions of property there.
1t is p'obable they may have to get up and
get cut, rs tho Jews did centuries ngo from
Spain. But better this better that China
be as y sealed book t. Am rCans, than this
eternal clamor over Chi ESQ cheap labor,
with its attendant scenes of blood.
shed, violence aud agitation. Until
tic treaties are abNgatad the chi.
nemsn should have the same pro.
lection in America that the American has
in China. That is, we mean ho should have
il if the American word is worth anything;
ii we propose to observe treaties; il we do
not intend to be outdcno in national honor
and fairness by nation Of "rat.ealing heath
ems" IT, however, tho American word is
worthless ii treaties are To be entered into
only to be broken, and if the christian stand
ard of truth and fairness is not 10 be as hiyh
rs the psean-then let Us 30 ahead rs we
have been doing for dozen or two of wears.
Trade with China, acquire property snd en-.
JOY liberty and protection on Chinese soil,
and kill the pig-taled hes;hen who seeks our
shores every time he cuts prices on an un.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

In spite Of efforts to the contrary, this can
vass, which ended Yesterday, has been wage
upon the old sectional issues, while thu
bloody shirt hrs been urfurlCd at tho n0rtl
in fierce political crusade against southern
people. Civil service reform, currency an1
lhc Mrif--praclical i.suos--hayo beer
Ignored, aad yulgar passion has been led tc
crowd down eyrrylhi. { in theinIero3L OF hat
and malice md Injustice that a personal
government may instead OF constitutional
one, DO nouIshod and perpoluaied in a
union of HnlagCn'sms, instead CT one Ia
mutuS Interests and ieIlow hip. Tie plan
has been TO present the north rs unit
against the south, and by force of reason the
south stands united IN the face of an uuc9m-
promising md unjust political foe. But II
few months since General Grant spent much
time in the south holding intercourse With
southern people, and under tho impulse OF
truthful convictions be went GU. from
amongst US and Jold thG people Of the NORTH
that there was no spirit of enmi.y leftamong
the M SIS % southern Nui.,s against the
uui'r; that th, south was thoroughly recon
struNe', ard that ITS people were as "loyai'
rs those OF the north. These were honest
expressions, made before no was defeated u,
Chicago, because probably he Ind shown by
these words too great a Spirit e generosity;
before no mNdc the discovery that TO lag be
hind the bowling pack + bioodhounds that
thirst or southern iilt-blntd ho would Gr
lost in this race forgotten for all Time, and
that his thought of empire would be bu' 4
passing dream; before The gltteI'ng prize,
shaped after the fashion OF a crown, labeled
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Dr. Kings Syphilitic Remedy is guaran-
teed to cure syphilis in the primary, secon-
Diary and tertiary stages, and in all its varied
and complicated forms, and will cure the
worst cases of veneral diseases, cases which
have resisted the treatment Of the most emf
nent physicians Of America. II cures he
first stage and heals the ulcers in f,w days.
II cures ulcers 10 the mouth, nose, throat,
head, arms, and legs; also, hard pains in the
bones and joints, syphilitic rheumatism, etc.,
ia short time. Price, $500 per package,
sent everywhere by express. A treatise on
sexual diseases free. Sem sealed for two
stamps DR.. j. Dinsbeer, 4l5 North 7th street,
st. Louis, Mo. Cures guaranteed or money
refunded. DR.. Dinsbeer makes chronic dis
eases a specially. If you are afflicted with,
no matter what, call or write.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
Jentr.on pemocrs

Itpoints to commercial freedom no, only
to Memphis, but to the entire Ohio valley,
and 10 immense districts of country extend
ing TO Charleston and the Virginia Sos boards
1t is not of less interest to New York, as il is
the shortest and most direct line to Texas
and to the Mexican trade which, in a few
years will assume gigantic proportions. To
tan the line Of the Texas Il Pacific road from
JEFF rson to III Paso alone, would bea sufii.
c'en,i nluc ment for all these varied Interest
for building the Memphis road; but when il
is considered that road TO jefferson form.
an independent connection, which nothing
can disturb, embracirg the entire not work
of Texas railroads, lis importance cannot be
overesiimated, Memphis sees it-her leading
men recognize what is be to glincd-snd The
entire valley of the Ohio will wske up to its
magnitude in less than two months.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Important Experimental EnterPrise'
san Antonio Express.

We have received letter from Or. w.
G. Kingsbury, European immigration agent
of the Sunset road, dated Mt london, Octo-
her l6. in which no stales that on that d.y
two gentle en-, Messrs Yalkoute-en aud
Urou6art, left for this city for the oarpose
Of buying horses and mules, and, ir praoi-
cable. baled hay also, for the European
markets. They represent large capital and
ifthey can make il p oiltable 1t Will be tho
commencement Of large business which
must prove of great benefit to this country.
The opening eff a market such as these gem
tlemen propose, for our Texas horses, would
prove of the greatest importance to western
Texas, where the ponies range by the thous-
ands and are now of little value. These
ponies are not remarkable for their symme-
try or beauty as horses, but they are hardy
and serviceable, require little feed and care,
and would be found to be in great demand in
the cities and on the farms Of England.
They could, we have no doubt, be shipped
at almost double their present cost
price and sold in England at large profit,
and yet ut u price 50 low in comparison with
the domestic animals as TO be in great do.
mard, if thoy thrive well in that climate
On the last score there should be no fear, for
the animals are slough rs pine knots" and
no complaint was ever hI ard about those
shipped to Liverpool for polo horses about
two years ago. Mules are plenty. and cheap,
r'baled hay can DO shipped 10 Liverpool at
a profit, the completion OF the Southern Pa
cifc to this point would cause th9 opening
up of rich industry for people in western
Texas for that ROAD will run through or il
close proximity to, the largest and fines
wild hay fields in the world, where the hay
can DO made for the cutting, and the suppl,
is almost exhaustless every year. In south
western Texas also are to be found rich nay
fields almost every year, and with fair grass
hay can be Gu. and baled at $4 to "A 81
rer ton. Western Texas has beef, and nut
ton, hides, wool and hay to export, and mus
havea seaport, ard railroad communicated
with tho interior, at point more convenen
than Galveston. We can reach the gulf, II
an narbor which csn be given water for sea
going vessels at comparative small expense
within at least li0 miles of San Antonio, nm
the difference in freight between 40 mile
and 26i miles, would save us fortunes on OF
exports alone in very short time. Can "
atlor' 10 do without this short line to It'd
water?
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
Nailed to the wall

Returns are in sufficiently tocopvince us Of
the numiliating fact that for the fifth time in
the last twenty years the national democratic
party 10 nailed to the wnll, and that corrun.
tioo, intrigue ard iobbery has trampled un.
der foot about tho last yestige of nstionrl
honor and pure patriotism. Five times have
the gladia'ors Of democracy entered the pres.
ldenual arena, to be repulsed each time by
the horde, OF office seekers and the hirelings
purchased with money dlched from our ma.
nonal treasury. Our party is this moment
me worst cemoralized organization eve,
known in the history four country. and
whether they will recover sufficiently 10 ever
make another rally on the victorious hosts Of
constellation and corruption, is somewhat
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

At last lamp chimney ia made which
does n break from draft, dampness, cold
mir or heat what blessing! Every one OF
our readers has no doubt often lost her or his
tompor because, Just at thamoment when t.
limp was most reedad, the Inst chimney in
the house would break, we therefore advise
everyone to go to D. Goslin and buy the
Dragon brand chimney, ask your grocer Tor
them rs nj, rohl dealers can be supplied Mt
the Gins Hail. The price is but a tride
higher than tho common.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
Ladies' Fall Toilets.

Ladies who desire TO dress with due re
gard both for the latest mode, and their OWL
sdaptability to its exactions, in form anc
complexion, should avail themselves of the
invaluable assistance that Miss NJ. Murphy
q modisto of established success, can furnish
them. Her fashions, obtained Mt the earlies
moment from tho east, are always in season
Orders from abroad especially solicited
Miss Murphy's parlors are on Elm stree
wo doors west of Sanger Bros, up stairs.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
Nothing to Hinder,

What is to hinder q man enjoying as fine q
smoke here in Dallas as he could obtain in
New Orleans ? Nothing Mt all, gentlemen
readers, and for proof We refer you to the
elegantly appointed I'll ESpanol smoking
paror, which is fitted up and stocked in q
manner to compare with similar leading es.
Establishments patronizod by society gentle
men in tho Crescent city.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
0ySiprs and FISH,

Jarrett keeps on hand, anl is in daily receipt
OF fresh, select Baltimore oysters, and fish
from Galveston. He keeps them in his ice
house, and they are Just rs fresh as whom
taken from salt water. Also Chicago celery,
nice, and well bleached. Prices lower than
the lowest. Families take notice.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

doubtful to our humble mind. We do not
mean by this to brand every member Of the
party with corruption, by any means. There
are hundreds Of thousands Of honest rcpub-
cans, whom we respect for t. or honest opin-
ms, bu. this does not erase the stubborn
fact that they are giving aid and comfort to
tho ring 10 dcrs who mo prostituling this
government 10 base schemes and peculG-
ton. But our own party Is to some extent
b bRmn for this dNieAi.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Young lady, arc you cros, nervous and
fretful? Have you spells of melancholy, o
are you wakcFul nights? How is your mem
DRY, and do you feel yigorous2 Are you
pale, feeble and inactive? If so, use one
two bottles of DR.. Dromgoole's Englis Fe-
male Bitters, il will restore you to health in
every particular and make you feel bright
buoyant and happy.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
4 N ORDINANCE ExrENDgNGT uEl

A n ORDIN JANICE EXTENDINGT THIEF
"A limits of the city Of Dallas
BE 1t ord aimed by the City Council OF Iae1
OF Dallas "a
SECTION |. The flra limits Of the city |
las shall be anu are hereby EXTENDED 50 n
include all the ground on both sidesO' u
and Elm streets, fc III sycamore on theVs'l
Ervay street on the East, running baVh
hundred feet from the front on eihera''
said Main and Elm sire is.
SIC. 2. IL shsll be unlawful for any VA.
build or place within said limits, or NI
cerned In placing or building ihereon'
building or structure of wool, or othei, ~
bustlDle material. or erect any wooden "
wolk, unless the same be covered via
zinc, sheet iron, or other 1re-prOof NAY y,
and any building SO constructed shhi "
exceeding twelve feet IN height. ANY ols
latlng this section shall he fined, uroh ~.
tlon In the Mayors court, not exec, ulnss
dollars Each day such building or y
work shall remain shall constitute w
oilei Sc. and the Mayor shall cause the
TO be torn down. -,
SEC B, No Other buildings shall DO e,s
In said limits except they be cpnstrue..rs
brick or stone, as provided In an oi''iS
passed on November Goth, \. ID, lSiV, ~
bnild ng in sand limits shall DO reIn
except as provided in that ordinance, " ,
the provisions Of that ordinance ehau
to the fire limits hereln established, alu
one offending shall be subject TO lhe
penalties rs therein prescribed, .,
SIC. 1. That this ordinance take eneV'
passage and publication.
Approved October Goth, 1850. ,,.-
JOHN j. GOOD, Ma!
Attest.
j. b. HEREFORD, Secretary.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
A Good Snnt

There is nothing like good comfortable
seat in this life; Il good solid, substantial
seat that will not give away. This is the
reason why @. II. Clancy, 700 Main street,
up stairs, has made such y famous reputa,
ton by tho manufacture of his double
lined or seated drawers, which last five
times as longas those of ordinary make
Shirts, collars and cuffs ara made to order.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
There IN no Pain Like Tooth.achc.

It"bcats the dogs" for making fellow
squirm. Nobody pities you, Get it out,
SAYS ono rub the tooth against stone"
says another "when it begins Is swell then
it won't hurt so much," says third. The
reason OF the ache is you didn't use 800
NONT, and prevent your teeth from decay
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Parties living at distance, who desire to
consult DR.. Storey, dentist, will confer IA.
vor on themselves and on him too, by adyis.
ing him week beforehand of the day they
expect to be in Dallas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Tho larGoat stock OF imported drugs and
toilet goods n the Market drug store. Brush
os, soaps, periumeTy, sponGss, c mbs, pocket
books, and knives, e,g, IN every variety and
style at SIG Main s,ro {.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Mrs. COughanOur's school
IF girls will reopen the first Monday in
october. A class Of small boys will be re.
Owed.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Demonico restaurant sells oysters
per can, 40c,;
Mobile plants, 5Oc.;
Baltimore Selects CO.
Per hundred, Sl.00
The only frstc restaurant in Dallas.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
Is. NJ. Bond,

At 4l2 Elm street, keeps full assortment of
family supplies, all fresh and of the best
quality; The trade of the city and country
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Come to see us and be convinced before
y u purchase elsewhere, of our elegant sill,
sui 9. No trouble to show goods at Bauman's,
zoe Elm street. y
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Globe Mills spices, coffee and baking
powder are pure. All grocers SELL them.
Ask fer Globe Mills and try IL.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

You will never miss a bargain by buying
your groceries at Jos. Menczer's.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
STRAND, GALVESTON.

~ 40 correct errors anu prevent detrtda-
lions and suostituhons In the presses, We hay
al cottons weighed on a'-ival aud detaile
weights ana classification advised befors ss,,
ing. we guarantee rival weigAts and r, tutn
Them In our account sales unless othei wi q
asreee on junsd6mo1
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05
! lie Ladies' 'sa

Poarson's millinery is perfectly exquisite and
so much ehonnor
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-11-05

Gee week in your own town, Te,n't
POO So outfit iroe. Address II. Halie''
Portland, Maine.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1880-11-23
Tho VaIuo Of wlvos,

The value Of wives varies In ditferens
countries. In America they are often ex-
pensive companions, but in the higher re-
gions of tho Rivor Amar, and on the Ussu.
RI, In Siberia, according to information
furnished to the British Sclentio Associa-
ton by the Rev. Henry Lansdell, the price
OF wife Is eight or ten dogs, a sledge, or
two cases of brandy. In another part of
the world, according to evidence furniehed
TO the same association by Wilfred Pow.
ell, In New Britain and tho neighboring is
lands on the east coast OF Guinea, tho wives
arc the absolute property Of their husbands,
and are bought, sold and eaten by their
better halves. There was one New Brit
ain Joung woman who had rebe!led at her
matrimonial relations, whereupon her hus.
band said he could put her to better use,
and straightway killed and ate her. Un-
fortunately, according to the same authori-
ty, tine eating In New Britain is not
confined to wives. The natives are fond
Of missionary meat, and think the Eng
lish are unutterably stupid because they
are unwilling to feast on such 1elicacy
as the human thigh, prepared IN cocoanu,
milk and dressed In banana leaves. Mr.
Powell does not advise women to emigrate
to New Britain.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1880-11-23
Tho German Census.

The next census OF the German empire
will be taken on tho 1st OF December next.
It Is estimated that the returns, when made
up, will show an increase Of from five to ten
per cent. in the population. At tho last
enumeration, In 1876, the German nation
was found 10 number 40, 760, 900 souls. The
Kingdom Of Prussia, with population Of
about 20, 100, 900, possesses nine universities
and two other Institutions which are uni.
versItes IN almost all but name. In these
eleven institutions. including the unlversl
ties Of Berlin, Breslau, Gottingen, Bonn,
Hall, Konisberg, Greifswald, Marburg, and
Klel, the academy Of Munster, and lyceum
OF Braunsberg, there was staff OF profes.
sors and lecturers numbering altogether
068, while their auditors exceeded 10000
In number, the matriculated students alone
being 9,683 strong In the last summer ses.
sion. Berlin romans far tho most fire..
quented Of all the Prussian, and, indeed, of
all tho German universities.