davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

Is 1T not about time some steps were
taken toward the gradual liquidation of
the bonded Indebtedness of the county?
Over one half the time given for the pay
ment of the debt has now passed and the
principal has not been reduced by the
purchase of bonds, nor has any sinking
fund been established for their payment
at maturity. A yearly appropriation
during the twenty years the bonds had
to run would not impose burdensome
tax, but if the whole amount be levied in
two or three years it will tax the resourc-
es of the people to the utmost.
The railroad debt of the county is
S216, 600; of the city of Manitowoc 49,
900; of Two Rivers S25, 900; making q
total railroad Indebtedness of S316,-
900. The valuation OF all property in
the county, as fixed by the last county
board is S11,245, 155, To pay the rail-
road Indebtedness, assuming that all is
to be paid by the county as whole,
would necessitate the levying of tax
almost equal to 8 per cent. of the entire
valuation. Placing valuation of 81, 600
on farm of SO acres of land, which is
none too high, each farmer owning land
valued to that amount would pay tax of
$780, The interest on 1916, 900 at 7 per
cent. per annum, the rate which it draws,
for 30 years, the time for which the debt
counts to SIP, 400, a sum exceed
runs, a. 9i2f.400. So that
ing the principal by ~ --.~
the farmer, with the amount of prope...
above mentioned pays in twenty years
something over $40, in aid of the rail.
road. If steps were taken to purchase
some of the bonds, this interest would he
reduced. If a sinking fund was estab-
lished, the interest received on the fund
If invested would materially reduce the
interest paid on the bonds. Some stems
should be taken, and soon.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE AND SALE

STATE OF WISCONSIN. IN CIRCUIT COURT
- MANITowoC CoUNTY,-ss.
Pauline Densuw, Plaintiff vs.. Anton WINNER
and Catherine Pof, defendants.
BY ylrtne of and pursuant to Judgment OF sait
court III the above entitled action. which was rem
dered and dated the Ith day OF July, A. D.. 1879
| shall expose for sale and sell at public auction
at the sheriff's Office in the court house, in the
city of ManitOwoc, Manitowoc county. Wis, OF
Saturday the Attn day of September, A. D., 1850, al
the hour of ten o'clock in the forenoon of that day
the following described mortgages premises, or 50
much thereof shall be sufficient to raise the
amount due the plaintiff for principal, Interest
and costs toee ether with the expenses Of sale, to
wit: the west half OF lot number eight % in block
number one hundred and seyenty-tour 074) in the
city of Manitowoc, Manitowoc county, Wisconsin
Dated, Sheriff-s Office, July 10th, 1880:
z. j. PIERCE.
Sheriff of Mantowoc County Wis
E. 3. Treat. Plaintiffs Attys. sept2
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTIONS.

Assembly District Conventions for the pur-
pose Of c!ccting delegates to the Congressional
Convention, to be held at Sheboygan. Sept. 2
1850, will be held for the several Assembly Dis
tricts of Manitowoc county, lat 80 PM. on Aug
2ist, at the following named places:
First District-N. Bolts Hotel, Clark's Mills.
second District-City Hall Two Rivers.
Third Dlstrict-Couri House, City Of Mani.o-
woo.
Each Assembly District is entitled to two
delegates. The representation for each town
is the same as at the late conventions for choos-
ing delegates TO the state Convention.
y County convention consisting of the dele
gates chosen ut the assembly conventions will
he held at the Court House in tine city of Man
ltowoc. August 18th, at 80 p. NJ. to choose two
Senatorial delegates to the Congressional con-
ycnti0n.
JOHN NAGLE Chairman
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

THE SentineIs Milwaukee contempt
raries are big with Indignation over the
course of the Sentinel in describing the
wates ;ssed in that city as bad at stops
summer visitors from coming here" say
the indignant critics. The Sentinel
must be doing good work for humani-
ty, though it may be instrumental in
keepinSa few cents from going into the
pockets OF the green grocer and butcher.
T. : -'ter!y contemplate to howl against
paper which g., ~ y $,
that should not be overloo.. 1e
other city papers are Just as active in de-
nying the impurity of the water. Wbv
does not their testimony counteract that
OF the Sentinel? Each one claims rs
large circulation and insists that in
veracity there is 10 comparison. Wbv
is not the evil remedied?
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

The republican conference at New
York on Thursday last, was mainly for
the purpose of determining whether it
was advisable to extend aid to the renn5..
means OF the south. Blaine gave some
excellent advice. He stated that Maine
Indiana and Ohio should be seen to first
and IN the event of success there. the
lines may be extended so as to include
the south. But in the event of failure
IN these states, it did not matter much
what was done. One noticeable fact was
the absence of Senator Conkhnc from
the conference. Conkling is not vet
piacated, although Garfield has made a
pilgrimage for that purpose.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
TANNERS FAST.

DIR. Tanner has succeeded in living 40
days without food. 1t was simply test
Of endurance and an exhibition of will
power both in resisting appetite and in
controlling functions which would destroy
tissue. But of what benefit has the fast
been to mankind or to science? DIR.
Tanners name viii, perhaps, find place
In psychological works as an example Of
indomitable will power. But there was
no need OF multiplying examples to at
test the existence of extraordinary will
power. His wearisome fast has been bar
rem of results. He has gained notoriety
for foolhardy perseverance, and nothing
moro in the realms of fame.
The miraculous character OF Christ's
fast = the wilderness has to the mind of
those who always doubted, deem destroy
ed. But fast of twice forty days is
powerless to transform faith into doubt
respecting Christ's divinity 1t will be
believed until time shall end that Jesus
prepared himself for his divine mission
by conquering the flesh, and defying
temptation. Every religion which en-
mobiles its votaries has been established
by those who purified their lives by self
denial. Buddhism was introduced by
one whose life was pure as the practice of
virtues could make it. Suppose Tanner
/ does weaken faith in some, as to Christ
receiving divine aid to withstand the de-
mands of nature, what good has he done?
To many, system of morals must have
some connection with future state of
happiness. A code of ethics based on
the deductions of profane philosophy
presents no claims which entities it to al
legiance. The man Jesus, no matter
how wise or beneficent his teachings,
cannot exact universal obedience. The
God, Christ, the arbiter of the future has
his laws respected. In the interests OF
morality, albeit of the grosser kind, re-
ligion should be allowed to retain its
hold by the aid of mysticism. No one
can applaud Tanners act if in selecting
forty days as the period of his fast, he
hoped that success would cast discredit
upon the divinity of Christ.
Has Tanners fast contributed anything
of value to the science of medicine? o.
what value is it to know the extent tc
which some men may go without food
Starving to the extreme limit of human
endurance, will hardly find a place among
the remedies prescribed by physicians
There is a wide difference between Civ
ing the stomach needful rest and in al
most totally destroying its vitality b.
starvation and disuse. Tanners fea
should have resulted in his death. Othe
fools would then be dissuaded from
adopting starvation as a means of iveli
hood. America is too full of people VIII
. are willing to abuse themselves and pros
6 titute physical powers for the purpose O
O gaining cheap notoriety and "do1c re
: ceipts." If Tanner died, his fast woul,
have served good purpose. 1t woul'
! put one fool beyond the possibility c
9 further indulging in folly, and would b
Y q warning to others of like tendency.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

THE portions of Gen. McDonald's
book already published by the newspa-
pers, contain the most damning testimony
of the corruption of those around Grant
while president. Every statement seems
to be supported by the most irrefutable
testimony. There is evidence enough to
convict Grant in the minds of all honest
people, if not sufficient TO convict him
i'll a court of justice. A ring was formed
and the government was defrauded on
one of the greatest scales ever conceived
by den of thieves. Three million dol
lars of revenue was lost the government,
and Bristow had to fight Grant in every
step taken to convict the thieves. 1t is
terrible arraignment and shows ter
rible state of affairs.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

First publication Aug 5. $500 No. rs
IN PROBATE -MANIT0W0C COUNTY COURT.
i In the matter of the estate of Mary Znanen-
atshek. deceased.
On reading and fling the petition of Frank Zea-
man. administrator OF said estate, setting forth the
amount of personal estate that has come to his
hands, and the disposition thereof-the amount of
debts outstanding against said deceased, and a
description of all the real estate Of which said de-
ceased died seized, and the condition and value
of the respective portions thereof; and PRAYING
that license be to him granted to sell all of said
lands and il appearing by said petition that there
is not sufficient personal estate in the hands of
said Frank Zeanlan. administrator, 10 pay slid
debts and that il Is necessary in order 10 pay The
same to sell all OF said real estate; il is therefore
ordered that al persons interested in said estite
~--r before INC judge of this court on the lth
neg, A. D., lssQ; at 10 O'Clock =. b..
d dsrr Sam. NY Judge IN the aEy of
NJ ibe ofTIe" ~ tho here to show
Mauitowoc, in said county, then anu.
cause df any there be) why license should EoU a.
granted 10 said Frank Zeaman. administrator TO
sell said real estate according to the prayer OF said
petition.
And il is further ordered. that copy of this or
der shall be published for four successive weeks
prior TO said day of hearing. in the Mannowoc
Pilot, weekly newspaper printed and published
at Manitowoc, in said county. and personally
served on all persons interested in said estate, re-
siding in said county, at least twenty days Before
said uaY OF hearing.
Is the court,
MICHAEL kIkWAN. County Juda~
Dated at MaHitowoc, the iIh day of Alivust q ID.
lSS0. (au26l W & " White Attys
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
(Fjrst publication Aug 5. 1881 No e
In NIINMDC CnI-NTY f,nI-R,r

First publication Aug. 5. 1881 No &c
IN PROBArE,-MANIT0WOC COUNTY COIrRT
| In the matter of the estate OF Christonber +
HacenOw. deceased
On reading ana fling the petition of Elizabeth
II. Ha-enow. OF Reedsville, NanitowOc cauptv
representing among other things lhat st,1pher
F. Hagenow, late OF Reedsvilie. Manitovoc conn.
~. on the 10th day of July. A. D. 1ssl at Reeds
VILE aforesaid, died interstate. leaving Goods
chattels and estate within this state and co:.aty
aud that the said petitioner Is the widow of said
deceased and praying that administration of said
estate be 10 Der granted. II i ordered thsf said
petition be heard before the Judge of this coart
on Tuesday, the 3iSt day Oi August \. D lssa al
ten o clock A. NJ, 81 my office in said county.
Ordered further, that notice thereof be gjyer 10
the heirs of said deceased, aud to all persons in
terested, by publishing copy OF this order for
three successive weeks prior 10 said day OF hear
ing, in the Mqniiowoc Pilot a weekly naw-,,a,1ar
published AZ Ganiioxoc. in said county
MICHAEL kIRWAN. County Judg..
Dated at sanitowoc, the 4th day OF August, 4.
D., lsSQ.
j. :, Anderson, Atty. aug 10
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

TaE Fond du Lac Commonwealth with
It's usual disregard for truth, speaks Of
". J. Turner of this city, rs candidate
for congress from the 9Th district. The
announcement was news to Mr.. Turner.
aud he requests prompt deniai of the
statement. The Commonwealth deals
largely in mendacity and is supromely
childish in lis opposition to Gen Bragg.
In this district its influence is about on a
par with the value of the notes of hand
so profusely issued by Mr.. Macawber.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
(First publication July %, 1882 No. "A
iTATE OF WISCONSIN COUNTY OLE MAN To-

C1TATE OF WISCONSIN - COUNTY OF MAN-TO-
- WOC-Rs.
Probate Office, Manitowoc July 9th. A. D., $50
In the matter of the proof and probate of thllast
will and testament of Franz Woerfel, deceased,
late of the county of Mantowoc.
Whereas, an instrument in writing. purpoting
10 be the last viii and testament or Franz Woer-
fel, deceased late of the county Of Manitowo has
been filed in this office and whereas application
has been made By Carolina Woerfel. PRAYING that
the same be proven aud admitted to probate ac-
cording to the laws of this state and that she be
appointed administrative with the will annexed of
the estate of said deceased;
Therefore, it is ordered that said application be
heard before me at the Probate Office in Malito-
VOC, in said county, on Tuesday, the oath d3y of
August, A. D., 1850, at 10 o'clock, A. NJ.
And il is further ordered, that notice shall be
given to all persons interested in said will, OF the
time and place of said hearing, by publication in
the ManitoWoc Pilot, a newspaper printed in said
county tor three successive weeks, once each
week, prior to the time of such hearing.
By the Court,
MICHAEL hIRWAN, County judge.
II 6 Il " j Turner, Attorneys. aug12
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

TuE British troops have sustained an
other defeat in Afghanistan. The loss is
not heavy. Cabul has been evacuated
and this is regarded as an admission of
the weakness of the British. 1t is prob
able that ih6 retreating army will be
harassed by the native tribes.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
sHERTFFs SALE ON EXECUTION.

THE STATE OF WISC0NSIN-IN CIRCUIT
4 Court MaHitsWoc teuuty-~ss-
Henry \ PicTEont a. Recsiver Of @. H. Iiait,
plaintiff, against John BTafz, defendant
By virtue OF an execution issued cut OF and I'M
der the seal OF the CIrcait Court in ard FOR the
county oi Maultowoc, state af Wisconsin, IN the
ahore entitled scton, against the personal sud
real property 81 tire above hAnIei defendant. To
NE directed aBd dctiveFed, / baVc seized amt t.k
en- thc following described real estate ana al the
n-tt- il.e 2Id Interest WAica thc S,,id defendant
above named lad ia ard 10 said real estate ri the
day q! CocSctiUg % sid Jag IavuG, to-y tie
ola cav az AaicE, A. d, i>f@ or has stltcc ac5alr
ed - al tic Follow l described real y,lssr- To-
Wlt- The northwest -sEtr al isc southeast QlsaF-
ter az section number I'VE q ia township uEIster
nineteen 80 isort0 81 range lsunbeF tNcuty-aHe
q. east in AAllfasoe cssGulv- NisCuusi.i v tch
SSld described lands sfa al THE right, title AVID
interest ui tine >sla defendant IEcseI sinai eS-
pose iur >al- auG SCH 81 Isahiic ygulue. coz 80
f.0c5 thereof Is >li2t b. sufficient >1EtSN Jhc
sum oi I've handled aud Seseu and aAltsi aollsrs
ard interest," from March 5th, lSt9 ta-rJRer Ntsn
COSTS and expense q. saie, al t4ie shcila a-ilcs
IN the Courj house ia the city 2ud cuuu:y If Naui
JoWur, on >s}Uugay The atSt day al duly. \. ~
lsSsi. at lo % cIoe> Ia the forenoon OF that tsy.
Dated 5Eue 18th Isc@l. jalsq
T. :. PIERCE.
Sheriff of Mauitowoc county. Wisconsin
+. Is. IEGAT, Plaintiff Attorney.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

Ii now transpires that the couple ar
rested at Fremont, Kansas, are not the
Blenders. They are couple of tramps
and took this means to secure a free ride
to Kansas. They managed to gull the
authorities quite sell Told with great
particularly the murders committed and
the hardships they endured since their
flight from Kansas. When brought to
Kansas their old neighbors insisted that
they are not the Blenders and they will
he discharged.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

THE SONS of Cakes Anles are out in a
statement in defense of their father Gre
dit Mobiller operations, aud say that no
legislation was asked for by the Pacific
railway or the great construction CON-
pany when the stock was sold or given to
congressman. It is generally understood
that the obiec. Of the bribery was to
prcre2st legislation.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
First publication july .. 1ssO-


First publication july y, 1851 Ne IS
IN PROBATE,-MANlT0WOC COUNTY COURT
i IN the matter of the estate OF Ferdinand Muel
Ter, deceased
On reading and filing the petition of John p
Nickert, administrator Of the estate of said deceas
ed, representing among other things, that he has
fully administered said estate, ana praying that
time and place be fixed for examining and allow
ing his account ofhis administration, filed in this
court. 1t is ordered that said account be examin-
ed by the Judge of this court, on Tuesday. the 2ith
day OF August, \. D., 1850, at 10 o'clock a. II, at
my Office in sand county.
ordered further, that notice thereof be given to
the heirs of said deceased and 10 all persons in
terested, by publishing copy OF this order for
three weeks successfully prior TO said day al hear
ing in the NaniJowoc Pilot, q weekly newspaper
published al MaTiiOwuc in said county.
Dated at ManiIowOc, the 2Jth day Of July, A.
d., 1880.
MICHAEL AIRWAE, County Judge.
Nash 4 SChmiIz, Attys. aug )
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

TIE Sheboyg IN Herald wants to know
Why democratic papers do not "enthuse''
over the Alabaml and kentucky victor
les. Why, bless you, we are saving all
our energies for the celebration of Han,
cock victory in November. We expect
great things and do not choose to ex-
haust ourselves SO as to be unable to do
Justice tothem when they arrive.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
(First publication June "a, $500
JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE AND SAIL


,,TATE OF WISC0NSIN,-CIRCUIT COURT
= COUNTY OF MtNlTOW0C. Charles Helms,
Plaintiff, against Theodore Goeres, Mary GGeres.
his wife, William Reseberg, Fred GrebenOw, Au-
gust f. Saelflohn and Gustayc Seeieldt, Defend
ants.
BY virtue of and pursuant to Judgment o, said
court, in the above entitled action, which was
rendered and dated on the second day of June. A.
D., 1885, shall expose for sale and sell at pgblic
auction at the sherirs office in the court house,
IN the city of ManitOwoc, county of ManituwoC
and state of Wisconsin, on Tuesday. the 10th day
of August, a. D.. 1850. at the hour of two O'Clock
in the afternoon of that day. the following des
crlbed mortgaged premises, or SO much thereof as
may be sufficient to raise the amount due the
plaintiff for principal interest and costs together
with the expenses of sale, to-wit; Lot number
eight ISL in block number sixteen (l6l. in Hilbert
and Smiths Addition to the village OF kiel, Mani
towoc county and state OF Wisconsin, laid dow
in the recorded plat of said ad tition to said vii
lage, together with all buildings standing on SAID
lot.
Dated, June Ord, 1850.
p. J. PIERCE.
Sheriff of ManitOWoc County, Wis
Z. b. Treat, plaintiffs Atty. july q
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
CONGRESSIONAL CONVENTION

4 Democratic Convention. for the fifth con-
gressional district of the state Of Wisconsin
composed Of the counties Of Dodge, Fond du
Lac. Manitowoc ard sheboygan will be held at
the court house, in the city Of Sheboygan, on
Thursday. September ?, 1880, at II O'Clock, NJ,
for the purpose OF nominating candidate for
representative in congress to be supported by
the electors Of said district at the next general
election.
Each senate and assembly district will be en-
titled to two delegates; and that part of the
twenty-third senate district consisting Of the
lfth and sixth wards Of the city of WATERFOWL
in Dodge county, viii be entitled to one delegate
in said convention.
Dated Jnly 9TH. 1880
J. \. BARNEY, Chm,
CBAS. RUEBHAUsEN.
:. NJ. SMEAD,
CARL MILLER,
W. a. WALKER,
Congressional Committee
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

- TATE OF WISCONSIN-MANIT CO.
- Town of hossuth-ss. In Justice Court
Before J. c. McCarty, Justice of the Peace
To Frank Cerny: You are hereby notified that
a warrant ofAttachment has been issued against
You and your property attached 10 satisfy the de-
mahd of Matthias D0lezall, amounting 10 nineteen
10-lO0 dollars. Now. unless you shall appear be
fore } &. McCarty, a Justice OF the peace in and
for said town and county, at his Office in the said
town, on the LIST day of September \. D., 1850. at
o clock in the forenoon, judgment viii be rend-
cred against you and your property sold 10 pay
the debt. auI2
Dated this 29th day of July. A. D., 1850.
MATTHIAS DOLEZALI.. plaintif
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

Notice il hereby given to the owners or oCcu-
pants OF lots or parcels of land fronting Wash
ingtun street between 18th and 18th street in the
Bird ward of this city, that the tax list for the i'm
prOyement OF said Washington street between
the said 18th and 18th streets IN the said 3rd ward
for the year 1880 has been delivered To fol- col
lection, and that the said owners or occupants OF
lots or parcels of land fronting on the street ABOVE
described are hereby required to pay to me within
thirty DAYS after the date of this notice the
charged in said list 10 the lots or parcels of land
owned by them respectively, together with the
commission Of five per cent. on the amount there
OF for collection fees provided that if such taxes
win be paid within fifteen days from the date OF
this notice, the fees for collecting the same sill
be only two per cent. the amount of such taxes.
CHARLES GELBKE, City Treasurer.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12
First publication Ju,y So, 1SS0
JUDGMENT or FORECLOSURE AED SALE


JUDGMENT or FORECLOSURE AID SALE,
s,TATB oF wISCoNSlN.-IN CIRCUIT COURT.
- MANlT0NoC COUNTY, WIS
Henry kolwcy, pL-4Htid. " Ferdinand Neith,
Catherine Nelth, lis wife, Marcus lehman,
Jeseph Schiller, Leopold HeimaEn, and Charles
v. N0il defendants.
by virtue OF and pursuant 20 q Judgment Il said
court, in the above entitled action. which was
rendered and dated on the Iath day OF June, 4. u.
1873, / shall expose for sale and sell az public
auction az the court house, IN the CITY ~ Nauito
VOC. IN sand coEnty Of ManiIowoc. on SATURDAY,
the 2>th day Of August. A. D.. 1851 St the hour Of
IL O'Clock a. NJ. OF that day, the following dcs-
crlbed mortgaged premises, or so much thereof -
may be sufficient 10 raise the amogut due tle plan-
TN Tor principal interest and costs, together win
the eXpences of sale, 10 wit: Lot number twelve
tlZ- n block number two hundred and siNt whine
t259l, IN the city Of Aanitowoc, county OF Manlio-
VOC and State of Wisconsin.
Dated a: the Sherihs Office this 18th day OF July,
\. D., 1SS1.
F. J PIERCE.
sheriff OF Manitowoc County Wis.
II. q. 4 ". j. Turner, Plaintiffs Ajtys aug .
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

JoHS MCDONALD manages to fix the
guilt of the little Babcock without much
doubt. Though nothing directly can be
traced 10 Grant, the strongest presump-
ton Of his completely may be entertained.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-08-12

WE publish this week circular pre-
pared by the State Board of Health on
the subject of diphtheria. On account
of the prevalence and fatality of the dis
ease, it would be wise to preserve this
copy of the PILor. as the suggestions of
the board may be of value.