, 1880-02-14

En3tatnl WINS engaged In agriculture, tl,nsc
NOW Urcttpletl III this manner are less tlla {,
tenth" AiHl IN llls cuhi,ecti0il W. find III
Intt.s:Tr%sing t.:r collection Of sta!lsfies: ~, ,x,,
acres, Of which y, ,aQ0, 600 cnislst nf lnonnt-
aims. pasture, and waste, while To, O,U00,Oto nrt
forests. Ome-!slltlI Of this land is held BY
l,@o pcrsons, eaeh .eyeraaLng if.aoo ncrcs;
another fourth Is held by 0.2l persons, at MI
nysrage Of 3,lM aeres; nll0tler fourth by
M,7'u, ~ ufl Hftrage hf :So aercA: willie tho
Il sii'!.S M yfs. tS5 a S J. usrss s, 'T cl o.! !;Sr;
tenant fnrmsrs .:; u EnEln.ul, nyeraaing 10
crGa.es ut the rnte of nin!nt pc, 600 u ,year."
THE waKfs Of ali agricultural lnl,orer nv
about 81. 'rlle laborer Is Il free 1naM,-free
from cot1scriptioll or compulsory arrvicu III
tho army. Ifu Is the o1y l,,taxet l,..i IL tlle
community tsiltce llr enll ayn!tl tho use Of
to'aeco, snlri;s, an.l ecsrl; nitl Ills children
u "Cr1nlnaf Englanl'' there are some
10000 thieves nntl dcprc[ators continually ut
large; mt! IN tlits cfIApter we have ~, utter
estt,g sketch Of the Engslsl, detective sys-
Eng1a1!l has q system Of compulsnry elMcl-
ti0fl. In II tntaf population Of 1i,tN0. Jn0 tllett.
nru 1I.ts7 tay-scll0ols, will, III, enrolment nr
Ll54.aEi AMI aii Income Of Sly ,0DU. 4
writer in titc CmltcMuorurp, Hcnic'v, last
August. admitted, however, Tint America,
SwftzGrfant!, aiMt Germany Ind LIFT England
fur behind III tile natter of latlUI,n ttiril-
tion. An English Government report s!nted
that only !nU out of every 100 er,liilln1s were
manifest cyasioiis Of this law. lilo Enelislt
sstS Essess Il wtis fis's u s a ots etss'' ''''' Ar
ratro lHtssrstlF + sI'ini.rs m "GHlt,rs md Ilt1
ouar AIss,a,s furIse nHI;jehIc tIcus!t 1
pictures Of tic social life Il, EIlgIaiid. Tho
writer next ,treuss! Of tic relatlon betwcrn
England aill ier, Colosies. ilclu he speaks
frankly aiNl jt,stiy: ,. $780,,
and llnr eoonIal dependencies arr at prcsri!t
ef 9oieniial disorsanizatio,t Tile coitiec- @
tlon bctwcen England mud India il nnill,c.
,rhe exige;nctes Of the l5rl'isl, Emptre IN Et!-
Unable drtntsly TO fix the burden 0f ray-
n,e,lt on any one quarter. The qucstln,i ii
iiitrulu!ng the foreiBs! troops Of the Crown
IN ail Is|alld IN tic Mediterranean Is rnI,-
vasseA i, II debate tint raises tho deepest
the political lifo of a1l Australian cntnny.
and, Attgr months Of negotiation with The
Colonial Office in London, nothing Is set
Especial intention should be directed to
tliIs, particularly anomalous state uf ntYairs:
-" England Is 1lntsun Of Frce-rrnttcrs.
Yet as II 1nnn's worst enemies lre those Of
Ills own h0i!setl0lb. so those most bitterly
The British Empirs Is lleil together IS ,,o
1lnpcrial tarliF, whilst thu British dependent
cEcs itnpuse protective duties OIL British cx-
lppfhsilh W I'eayy rs sometimes to bs utmost
Mr.. Escott takes particularly bright view
Of tic question of cooperation, rcgurtIng It rs
tlte ct,npel,sating principle tU llnEnHisllt.
Summing UP his deductions on this topte ho
sny1; t;, tha ,v,,o,, T. 10 ,ro,, That ,,., s,o,,
hls actually done thnn by tint which sall-
gile Missionaries consider It iay ii III ncc0ll,-
pllsI,. II IT, enough to know tut It lsRs or'-
Ealitzed aMl elevated tho life Ut Tho nlnsses;
to; 'as aute! H'th IN tle' eff tbs Sss, ssra,s ST.! sf
new morality, and II disposition wlitGl, is
fruitful Of promise IN tho future relations of
capital and labor. Further, cooperation haa
ila.le tue struggle for exfstemcu ensier, exist
gn sfS 'ssF 81 EnRisne EEnisr a II Mst{Ii I fp s5ss af o
twenty-five years. y suM of upwards Of
x, ooo,ooo Of capital forms the stock uf tho
Wurking-c!ass cooperative socleties. .. !.
aanff liz L rst Il fnstiIal di'sf a reyss , Ss
Societies net was .l'assed-nll this tloycloIs
mont llas been perfectly natural md spoMt;.-
ieosls, l!as taken plnce IN thu ol'rll market,
sin5sct ,ti5 to tle f! md keen soapstiio Of
LEVERS in mi ngency which hns done thus
much think tlint more. tstRn IS likely to 10
Witnessed yet remains for 1t to do, tho dcl,-
stln Is ut least pnrt!Oln1lc; ulltl, II these hre
Wns fangtlcs Will! whom cooperation had It's
first beginnings"
III tho chnpter on "T].o Services" Cnpt.
Dri.lge states that the lluyul navy consists of
Up vessels Is, af oil sorts, arsl 10000 men, Of
{nyGflIHtVe uf flla fHt1iHt ft,rrrs i,nuhHrinfr