davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Advice to Consumptlves.

No man, however uncleanly, would
drink muddy dirty water. A par y
which occupies room for hours b. cath
ing the same air, might be compared TO
q party Of bathers drinking the water
in which they battle. The patient
must keep the window Of his bedroom
open. Night air is fresh air without
daylight. In close crowded rooms the
patient suffering from lung complaints
breathes consumptively. BY taking
these precautions and using Dr. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery, and pleas
ant Purgative Pellets fully one-half
of the cases of lung complaints would
be cured in six months. For cough
and irritation of the lungs do not al
ways indicate the presence Of comsump
ton although it may result in that dis
ease, and if consumption has already
become deeply seated in the system,
this is the most efficient course OF treat.
ment that can be pursued outside OF
any institution that provides special
facilities for the treatment OF this dis
ease. DR.. Pierce's celebrated Invalid g
Hotel is such an institution. Stnt
stamp for descriptive pamphlet con.
tanning also q complete treatise upon
consumption, explaining its caus 3. No
ture and the best methods of treating
it, together with valuable hints concer-
ming diet, clothing. exercise, etc., for
consumptives. Address Worlds Dis
pensary Medical Association, BufSl' :,
N. Y, III
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
FROM Bassrep.

EDITOR Face PREss;-A young
man Of Elgin. born in this county. in.
vented q machine which can DO con.
veniently carried in tho pocket, yorit
is 90 perfect that il obviates DC to.
dious labor Of fling the many teeth Of
gin saws, and witha little experience
one man can sharpen in . more per-
feet manner. a. much % an expert can
accomplish by hand filing In . whole
day.
A German of Austin county has
also succeeded in making excellent
and very healthy wine Of tho tomatoe,
The process 10 simple expression Of
The juice, then adding sugar to il. He
lets il undergo the proper vinous fer.
mentation. The wine thus made is
. pale yellow, of as 6ne aroma as any
grape wine. aud will keep for years.
june 18th.-Howard (white) Was
executed by hanging, for murder com.
mitted two years ago. There were
present about 1900 persons to witness
the execution, of which number about
one third we're colored people. How
ard refused q preacher, therefore there
was no sermon, prayiaR or singing.
He fearlessly went up the scaffold,
and made no address to tho people.
lie enjoyed his breakfast and dinner
with relish. which were we'll furnished.
Saturday, the 10th, the freedmen
here celebrated the Emancipation day.
I was surprised at the small attend.
auoo Of them, and the little enthusi.
asm.
When the international reaches
your town will pay you visit.
Yours, respectfully,
@. ERHARD.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Prompt Action Of COmpound
Oxygen In Lung Diseases.

The promptness with which Com
pound Oxygen acts in throat and lung
diseases is very remarkable. Mrs.
Alice A. Daniels, Of Ramsey Station
Alabama, sends. without solicitation
and for publication, a statement OF the
results Of it's use in her case, from
which we take single extract. She
says, I'm four days after commencing
to inhale the compound Oxygen, chills
fever, and night sweats were all gone
My appetite, which before was at its
lowest ebb. soon became good. My
strength increased very rapidly, and
has been steadily
going on ever since the first inhalation.
My cough slowly became milder. and
to-day [ can truthfully say that | am
almost we'll woman" Send for our
Treatise on Compound Oxygen. It
will be mailed free. DRs. STARKEY Il
PALEN. 100 s,d I'LL Girard Street
Philadelphia. Pa.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
The Masonic CcIebra,Ien

On Thursday at the beautiful grounds
just above Cheatham's ford, was uuex.
pectedly large aud imposing. II is
estimated that some 1000 persons were
10 attendance. Alter the installation
}. F, Miller. Esq, Of Gonzales. do.
livered an address. We only heard
the close Of il. but hear il spoken Of
as an able effort. He Was followed by
Elder Williamson 10 ono Of those hap.
py o6.hand efforts for which he is
noted. The barbecue was next looked
after. and there was enough and to
spare for oil the vast crowd. The en-
tire affair passed Of pleasantly. The
San Marcos Brass Band furnished the
music. We give elsewhere lists Of the
officers elect, for which We are under
obligations to Messrs. Green and Hea.
ton,
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

EMANCIPATION day was celebrated
in lively manner by the negroes on
last Saturday. They paraded in force,
headed by brass band from Austin
who acquitted themselves well. AT
M'Kie's grove the crowd was address
ed by Judge Kone. Sheriff Wren, Es-
Esquire Grooms, Ed. j. L. Green,
Uncle Billy Pitts. and others. Levi
Irwin, colored, INTRODUCED the other
speakers and made the closing speech.
Delegations were present from Lock
hart, Seguin, Austin, &c. A barbe-
cue was had, and at night dance at
Books Hall and supper at the church.
A pleasant affair.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
ELECTION. NOVEMBER 2, 1880.

COUNTY CLERK:
We are authorized to announce II.
A. MCMEANS az q candidate for
County Clerk of Hays county.
COUNTY JUDGE:
To the voters of Hays county: | am
a candidate for the Office of County
Judge of your county. Ny past record,
in a similar capacity. is my only guar.
anty for the future.
c. W. GRooMs.
COUNTY PROSECUTOR:
We are authorized to announce U.
T. BROWN as candidate for Prose-
cutting Attorney for Hays county.
TREASURER:
We are authorized to announce ID. Z.
HOPKINS as a candidate for Treas
urer Of Hays county.
SHERIFF:
We are authorized to announce IL.
4. BARBER as a candidate for Sher-
if Of Hays county.
ASSESSOR:
We are authorized to announce X;
s. FORTSON as . candidate for As
SCISSOR of Hays county.
COUNTY COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT
NO. l.
We are authorized TO announce i.
J. MCCARTHY as candidate for Com
missioner Of Hays county.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
II. n. Il n. ID. bailey

Have just moved their entire stock to
their place Of business. They sell for
cash.
Calico. IL yds for 81 90
Brogan Shoes. 81 Is
Best Tobacco, (nataral IeaD 65cts q
pound
~ yds Lawn for 81 90
Rubber Band Combs. Sc
Parssols, Ice
Real old fashioned Linen Shoe Lace,
1Oc q bEaeL. every one warrant
ed.
Everything at aud below cost for
cash
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

WE have failed to mention sooner
the recent sale of the corner lot ad-
joining Reynolds Sample Room. 1t
sold for $2,000-the biggest price on
record in San Marcos. 1t is said a
new dry goods store is to be located
there, The purchaser belongs to the
'solid south" but we have not learned
his precise location.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Still Amend /!

The Home Sewing Machine is still
leading all others in this market, and
the demand is steadily growing. 1t is
for sale with all the latest improve
ments. at Briggs Emporium. Call and
learn full particulars as to its merits,
and see samples of its work.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

A LITTLE misunderstanding between
our people and the railroad company
as to the deeds to the grounds donat-
ed the company by the former, we are
glad to hear has been harmonized.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

Our corporate authorizes should take
prompt action towards rebuilding the
bridge at Smiths mill. 1t is indispen-
sable. When rebuilt, just above it
would be the place for another bath
house, for which also there is a press
ing need. Every consideration Of health
aud comfort requires that We should
utilize our uurivsled bathing facilities,
during the hot season.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Found at Last!

At p. r. Turner's, one of the best
lots of prints ever received in San
Marcos. Splendid lot Of boots and
shoes. A beautiful line of ladies and
gents silk handkerchiefs. Handsome
lot of ladies' long silk mitts, black and
colored. Gents genuine buck gloves.
Handsome line ladies' and misses hose.
Fresh supplies of goods received every
week. Call and see for yourselves.
P. r. TURNER.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

Mr.. DUaGAN, one of the census
enumerators. informs us that the popu.
latiou of San Marcos will be fraction
over 1900 and of Hays county prob
ably a little less than 5000.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Nice Goods.

Cut, Loaf and GRADUATED Sugars,
Best Mackerel in 5lb cans,
CURRANTs, Raisins, Figs,
Cinnamon, Spices, Fine Teas. Jellies,
CANNED BEEF and HAM,
APPLE BUTTER, Pickles. French
Mustard,
Louisiana Molasses.
All these goods are just received by
G.. W. Donaldson.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Personals.

In advance Of the railroad-th,
bore Of the sanctum."
Messrs. Smith aud White are al
ready hauling new hay.
Forsyth & Co., are preparing brick
kiln Of considerable size.
Mr.. Townsend has retired from the
meat market. The firm is now John
p. and Sam Kone.
Mr.. Richards, Of the vicinity oil
Mountain City, made Us . pleasant
call on Thursday.
Rev. j. ]. A. Roach, Of Mountain
City. called on Us on Thursday. Hi
health is very greatly improved.
Our town looks somewhat deserted
since the scholars from abroad and q
number Of our own people have left
for the summer.
Mr.. Powers has bought himself q
mountain homo" near Col. Ellison's,
where he proposes keeping baohelor,s
hall. or mayhsp reveling in the delights
of matrimony.
j. v. Smith. of Pegues' gardens,
presented US on yesterday with two
very fine tomatoes-th first Of the
season with US. Mr.. =. deals in al
standard vegetables.
Elder Williamson, of Bryan, is on
visit to his many friends in this direc.
ton. By the way, he began meeting
at the Christian church on Friday
night, which is to continue over Sun
day.
K. D. Keith will take charge Of the
lumber business at this place in per-
son, and thinks Of locating here with
his family. Glad to hear it. Apropos,
SEQ his new advertisement in our COL
umns.
Col, Lyell, the veteran ex.hotel keep
er and family, and his son W. H. and
family, are preparing homes in the
adjoining Mrs. Jones's-
only ON indication Of the general tend.
ency in that direction.
Mrs. Sarah Donnell has sent US a
very fine, solid cabbage head. raised
on the mountains near this place. 1t
demonstrates that cabbage can be sue
cessfully raised here. Many thanks to
the good lady.
Judge Schmitt. of the Commission
ers' Court, and j. D. Cady, Of the same
neighborhood, attended the Mas onic
celebration on Thursday, and remain.
ed over night. Both favored the FREE
PRESS with pleasant calls.
We had the pleasure this week of
making the acquaintance of W. M.
Wyatt, of the Kimberley Mill region.
He thinks since they have got post
office there, the FREE PRESS may ex-
pect considerable accessions TO its list
in that direction. Truly we think it
ought to have.
j. D. Cady, of Bear Creek, present.
cd us with stalk of new variety of
corn called the kansas Prolific" 1t
had six full-formed ears on it. and that,
Mr.. y. says. is the general style of it.
He says it has been grown in his vi
,inity for several years. may be regard
ed as acclimated, and he thinks is a
valuable variety.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

A SIGN of the increase Of business
in San Marcos is shown by visit to
the Grocery Store of G.. W. Donaldson.
He has just received his second car
load of Bacon and Lard. and is now
receiving a car load of Liverpool Salt.
Other Fancy and Staple Groceries in
variety.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

To all xho are safe ring iron The srres suc m
aiserstiSss Of youth. bsrvoss -ssksess, esriJ &C.
car. les os u.snbooe. ke. vin ssne . reeips
,hss vi csrs yea. YsEE 90 CHARGE ni'
crest -s-ssy -ss eis-vverss ~ E,issientfy y
ss-.h A-e---s. se.S q ss.f-sscresee srseiop'
- n. sEv Jesrrs 7 .Is-As. ststiss D. ss- TEA
CITY. Nsy is-iJ
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

OFFICERS elected and installed San
Marcos Chapter No. 129. A. +. A. NJ,
for ensuing Masonic year:
ID. p Hopkins. M. E. H. P.
8. G. Daley. e. X.
H. A. MoMeans. u. 8.
Ed. j. l.. Green, q. of 81.
T. NJ. Blakemore, P. 3.
Ed. r. Kone, r. A.C.
H. q. Pritchett. G. of3V.
II. B. Coffield, G.. Of 2V.
8. L, Townsend, q. OF V.
Albert Heaton, Secretary.
@. L. MoCay. Treasurer.
Jehiel Ward, Guard.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

WE send out some specimen copies #
the FREE Pass this week. and hope
TO receive the subscriptions Of those to
whom they are sent.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

WISHING to reduce our stock and
make more room VIC offer special bar
gains in Clothing.
JOHNSON & JOHNSON.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
The Proposed Road Improve.
ments to Blanco City, etc.
SAN MARCOS juno 81, 1880.


Mr.. EDITOR: I have received two
communications from Mossrs. John
W. Speer l. Son, leading merchants Of
Blanco City. on the subject Of working
and keeping in good repair the wagon
road from this place to that one ad-
dressed to w. y. Hutchison and one
to Hutchinson & Franklin, and, as l
deemed their contents of material i'm
portauce to the citizens of this town.
as showing the sentiment Of the mer-
chants of Blanco on a matter Of inter.
est to us, I obtained the consent of the
writer's of said letters to the publica
ton of the following extracts there
from
"Wc think that your town and ours
have o mutual interest in the matter Of
making your town our Railroad ship
ping point. But to do this there must
be considerable amount of money
expended on the wagon road through
Hays and Comal counties to our coun-
ty line, and we will undertake to say
that we will make the roads through
this county and keep them in good re-
no;r Il n X Il
We believe that with proper effort
on the part of those most interested
the trade, or at least the shipping and
travel Of this place, Fredericksburg,
Mason, Menard and many other places
west of here can be turned from Aus
tin vic this place to San Marcos. We
think the two important things to look
to are the roads and the freights. We
believe that the road from Blanco to
San Marcos can with reasonable ex-
penditure, be made better than from
Blanco to Austin, and the distance will
be at least fifteen miles less /; on the
other hand Austin has facilities fol
handling freights which San Marcos
has not, and other advantages which
an old established trade centre has
over new place. But with money
pluck, and natural advantages that
San Marcos has, she ought at least, to
control the trade Of the places hereto
fore named" n n \ n n
Estimating the crops Of Blanco
and Gillespie counties in response to
inquiries made by me, the writers say
I'VE think, with fair yield. this
county will gather this fall 1900 to
1900 bales of cotton, with plenty Of
grain for home consumption. We
have perhaps 10000 head Of sheep be-
sides cattle and other stock"
I'VE are at q loss to estimate the
crops of Gillespie county, but they will
be equal to the those Of our county
except, perhaps, in the yield of cotton.
1--WE can get good road through
our county at a small cost, SO that the
entire route between here ard San
Marcos will be good, with plenty Of
water, grass, etc."
In answering these letters stated
that I thought that the people OF this
county, and particularly the citizens Of
this town, felt an equal interest with
Blanco in securing good road from
that to this point, and that l felt con-
fident our people would do all in their
power to further the project.
Respectfully,
THos. III. FRANKLIN.
1Mr. Franklin informs US that there
/. a road fund of some 800 in the
treasury which it Uill probably be con-
sidered in order" TO apply to the
above improvement. aud suggests ths'
branch roads in the upper part OF the
county could readily be made to coz
oect with the main route SO as to &C.
"a -
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

Cool nights and hot days-the old
summer style Of Texas wea:her-again
prevailing.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

OWING to the fact that the usual
amount of work was not done in this
Office on Thursday, the paper is some.
what delayed.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
HAVANA Cigars at
FAIRS & SnIPMAN's.

TIE dense growth Of weeds on Va.
cant lots must be unfavorable to health
We commend the subject to our health
officers.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

If you want something to cool you
Of, just step into Faris & Shipman's
and call for an ice.cool lemonade.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

Tue cotton crop promises we'll here
about. We have heard Of some open.
ing bolls.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

JUST received new lot of sausage
TO arrive fresh supply Of fancy can.
dies. Always on hand ginger snaps
ginger cakes, &c.
Fritz LANCE.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
Town Property for Sale.

Town Property Tor SALE
A house and lot Joining Major
Hutchinson and two vacant lots join
ing Mrs. Manlove's. Apply to
Il. A. DIAL.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

A FRESH supply Of Boss Flour. Su-
gar, Coffee, Molasses, etc., at
I'i. BRIGGS.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

CALL and see specimens of Job
Work at this Office.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

PROSPECT of "dly SPELL" Raj
very much needed down the river.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

SINGLE copies of the FREE Press
for sale at the Office, Eve cts each. 10
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

JoB WoRK neatly executed at tbes
Office. and at prices to suit the times.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
IF 20 Ut

- - - ~
Want cook, ait
Want . situation,
Want . salesman,
Want . servant girl,
Want to rent . store,
Want to sell q piano,
Want to sell horse,
Want to lend money, I'D si'
Want to buv . horse,
Want to buy q house,
Want TO rent . house. ~
Want to sell groceries, 3' .3
Want to sell dry goods. r
Want to borrow money,
Want to sell furniture,
Want Q boarding place, W
Want to sell . carriage, csti
Want to sell hardware,
Want to sell real estate,
Want to sell q house and lot.
Want TO sell millinery goods,
Wanta job Of carpentering. ~
Want . Job Of blacksmithing,
Want to find any ones address,
Want to advertise to advantage,
Want to sell q piece of furniture,
Want to buy second hand carriage,
Want to sell agricultural implements,
Want to find anything you have lost,
Want to find an owner for anything
ADVERTISE IN
The Free Press f!
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

srs e.sh.rps.sr advertisement,
,wArERMELoNs plenty, but at fancy

Dull times. but some indications
Of better. 81 i.s
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

CONFECTIONERY. Fruits and Nuts,
NJ FARIs & SHIPMAN's.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26

Havlng psrmaasntly located IL San nasees, r.
spectfliy tenders he professional services . the
ctissns Of the town and Vicinity 10 The psastiee Of
Medicine, 0Aststrlcs and 0ynceelcgy. 1as lcore
regulated By those Of the physleleas 4 The town.
Once: Raynolds , paslslb uyug oteFe O0ee
hosrs.e 70 - In. apd I VI ?. y. 1arft N
April s,Sm. ,,'. m ~ ,,.~. q !,
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
OFFICERS elected and installed San
Marcos Lodge No. 3i2, A, +. A. NJ,

Ed. j. j.. Green, w. N.
H. q. Pritchett. 8. w.
H. B. Co&eld, j. W.
Albert Heaton. Secretary.
@. L. MoCay. Treasurer.
p. j. q. Smith, 3. d.
3. II. Kone, j. D.
B. q. Hardin, Tiler.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1880-06-26
BUSINESS CARDS.


4 recent graduate q NE Uaivsssity q Lssiei
ana, having located a. neuatAIn cly, psesisllI
tenders his professional services 10 The efssns Il
that vielnity In The practice Of msdeins tss Va
Once. Tor u: p'''sst a The ss''d:sss !. ma
nanlevs. y. fi Hay le.So
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1880-06-11
A Minister Roughly Handled.

A local preacher had been
preaching ia the afternoon not
far from Newcastle, England,
and have accompanied one of
the chapel members to his
house, was of course introduced
to his wife, who appeared very
glad to see him, and warmly
pressed him, for q full Quarter
OF M hour, to stay to tea. He
at last consented. While all
the pressing was going on, tho
husband was quietly standing
by, preparing TO wash his face
and hands. The good lady
then went to get the tea ready,
and it was not long before the
tea and her temper was brew
ing; for, hearing, rs she
thought, her dearly beloved
washing, she made for the lit
tic window which communi.
Gated with the little Kitchen
AMI pantry where she was, and
taking advantage of his posi-
ton, more quickly than one
could say Jack Robinson
she administered two OF three
hard raps on the bald pate,
accompanied with the eXclama
ton, nm learn We to bring
them hungry preachers here ia
tea every time they come to
preach'
AS soon rs the nnfortlnant
individual could get the soap
suds out OF his eyes he began
to think what il all meant, but
could come to no other conclu.
sion than that the old lady
had made n sad mistrke, which
she also soon found out, foi
upon returning to the parlor,
there she saw her husband pa
tiently awaiting his turn e
wash.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1880-06-11

form, have existed ever since
1860, when the students Of the
universities Of st. Petersburg
and Moscow formed associa.
itons for mutual relief and in
structions outside of the regu-
lar course of instruction. AT
first the funds of these associa.
tons were spent in buying
books, supporting INDECENT
students and paying extra in
structors. These societies soon
spread to theother universities
of the empire, and in time they
assumed the character Of debat.
ing clubs, where Truth and the
Public Good" which gradual
ly became their motto, were dis.
cussed in all theie various as
poets. "Since 1874" the chief
says, 1.-THE doctrines of Nahil>
ism have been spread among
the lowly and the ignorant un-
der the pretext Of teaching
them to read and write and
princes, professional men, mer.
chants, citizen, laborers and
women have helped on the
work" Women are credited
with rs great an ACTIVITY as
men in spreading the doctrines.
Young girls Of education and
family arc said to have labored
in the fields with mojoiks in
order to serve the cause. In
1873 it was expected that war
would be declared against Ger
many, and this was the sig
nal for the great Nihilisa risi-
ing. The chief of the gendar-
merle is evidently inclined to
give Nihilism all due credit fot
the heroic courage and self
denial which has been shone in
its behalf, but at the same time
he cannot forego the character
OF his calling, and attributes
all sorts OF crimes to its agens.
According to him most OF the
highway robberies and muir
ders were commiied by Mill
lists, and every criminal who
escaped from jail was aided by
them.