davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
NEW-JERSEY LEGISLATURE.

CHANCELLOR RUNYoN NOTWITHSTANDING By
THE GoyFRNOR-BILs INTRODUCED AND PASSED
A COSTLY BUREAU.
(FRoN THE REGULAR CORRESPONDENT OF THE TRIBUNE /
TRENTON, Jan. 27.-The Senate this morn
Ing confirmed Inc nomination Of Theodore f. Runyon AS
Chancellor for six years from bay Il Is under.
stood that any passed before ay reducing bis COM
pensatlon will affect the term OF the Chancellor
II is expected the Governor Will send In the names
OF the three Supreme Court Justices succeed JUS
tees Depue. Woodruff and Dalrympic Judge Depue
will succeed himself and Judge Woodruff. Ex-senator
VIM. j. Magic, OF Esiueth. Henry Pitney, OF Morris
town. and Edward 4. Green. or Tronton are mentioned
for the other positions.
The new Republican caucus measure for Judicial sal
aries was Introduced to-day, and viii probably be law
by end OF this week IL provides that the Chancellor
shall $4,000 per annun. the CGief-Justice,
81 $780, aud the Associate Justices $1,000. with per
cent more districts having $4,000 population
Senator Hobart has introduced bill which provides
that stockholders Of railroads which may
pay To the mOrgagor their exact proportion OF the
mortgage. and thereby share o the mortgage in
teres This will give stockholders opportunity to
save themselves from being fairly eobb!ed up by the
ownofs OF mortgages which " blanket" many rail-
roads while injustice Is done 70 the mortgage-own-
Among the Senate bills passed by the Senate to-day
are the owing OF interest: Permitting arbitration In
Judges power order the State TO pay the ap-
pcas In murder (such as created much excite
ment Jersey CITY In the snth-BenBctt case, when
Miss Emma Abbott came to the roscuel
The House devoted its attention chiefly considering
whether physicians should BIO permitted to drive fast
as they please over tobr,dges when their way to
taeir patients, and finally concluded they should.
Senator Vail to-day introduced joint resolution CIV
ig the special Commission prepare general law for
the government Of citos thirty days additional time
before making report
The report of the Commission Convict Labor Will
presented next week, and will recommend IA partial
yielding the popular demand IN favor OF law against
convict competition. Tho Commission ON General
Tax Laws will make number OF lamentations to
general poncy.
The export of the expense OF the Cattle Inspection
Bureau-showing over $4,000 paid 10 lnspectorGeEcral
Sterling In ten months, Sl4,OOO Tor q" profess
siOnal services" 5000 Tor stationery and $1,000
for clerk hire, and only 1900 for caIIle
klledcroated what may honestly be called righteous
indignation. The report will undoubtedly cause the
abolition or the bureau.
The Governor to-day sent IN the following nornna.
lions. which referred Prosecutors the Pleas
for Salem County, A ii. slope for Cumberland, j.
Hoagand; Tor Morris, George T. FOrsytne Tor Bergen
A Republican House caucus was held this evening but
reached definite action on anything particular
Tue subject under discussion was the Williams Brown
n.r.|.a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
THE CRIMINAL CODE.
ARGUMENT By A. p. sPRAGUE IN OPPOSITION TO
IHE AppAINIMRNI OF A NEW COMMISSION.

ARGUMENT BIZ A. p. sPRAGUE IN OPPOSITION TO
THE APPOINTMENT OF NEW COMMISSION.
ALBANY, Jan. GA. p. Sprague, the Sec
rotary International Code Committee Of America
appeared before the Assembly judiciary Committee
day opposition the bill OF DisricAttorney Phelps
constituting Commission TO prepare and report
criminal codes at the present session. Mr. Sprague
q member OF the Commission when prepared and re-
commended the Penal Code and the Code OF Criminal
Procedure which passed at the last session OF the Leg
slaure with scarcely dissenting voice, but failed IN
consequence OF the Governer's inaction.
Mr. Sprague stated that these codes had been consid
cred by what equivalent 10 three COMMISSIONS an
they had been recommended by a Commission OF
LAWYERS and by a special committee OF the Senate. A
system OF law thus proposed and sanctioned needed no
further modification. unless 1t could be made 10 appear
that the conditions chan ged from few months ago.
and the public interest demanded revision. II who
ask for a new Commission now tMessrs Phelps aud
Enott) were Afforded every opportunity 10 examine and
modify the codes last year. All OF their sug-
| gcstlons we're Needed and all their reforms were
Incorporated. new Commission would have little 10
do hui report these codes and draw salary OF SIS 900
each The brevy. simplicity compactness and fulness
OF the codes passed were the admiration OF
all who examined them. Looking at the matter In the
broadest way Mr.. Sprague said, there nothing 10
preyent the Immediate enactment OF the criminal codes
as part tn. system which the Constitution had
commanded thirty and which IL was 10
be hoped, on the eve OF successful completion
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28

quently for the past five years taking away rom ,s
partment OF Docks OF New-Y0rs, The power 90 lssu
dockbcnds and authorizing tbs Board 0, Sn
ment 10 axe appropriations for TIE support oI Iue
partmenf Mr. TalImadge. OF Broollgn introduced ~
act continuing in Office for two years the pIesen' ran
Commissioners Of Brooklyn. &C.,. -, ..,,.ons
In the serae N.Y. Aston presented pet'ton on cllLe
OF Newly check the decentralization OF panperS anu
female prisoners. ,.-.,, o.,,ns
Mr. Lynde introduced hin authorizing ire ossen ,r
burg and Lake Champain iroad Company 10 'ss"e
bonds not to exceed S4,jOO,OOO. a.,
Mr. Astor introduced bi to regulate the safe anu IN
spectou of milk in NewYOrk and Brooklyn alsp IsiF
five TO lands for armOry purposes IN New-fork Cli5
II provides that Boards OF Health OK BrooEyh any
New.Yofk City may have power and authcrfy 10 grau
licenses persons and firms as associations or coIo
tons to buy and sell milk wholesale or retail ~ silu
cities respectively, such eeuses to expire on May e"0n
year. zee, , A.. r--.t,o
Mr. seebacber introduced bill to amend the ExSlse
laws Ii provides that the penalties PROVIDED by rec
tou 10 Of Chapter 62S Of the Laws OF 1917 may pe
recovered BY and the or the OVethcefs VI to
Poor. except IN the City of New York -,
The bills TO amend the code OF civil procedure anu
relative 10 the care and custody OF the insane were
passed 10 third reading. ,,,,, -
Mr. Wagner. from the Committee on Railroads. re-
ported fav0raby bill to aut hcrze the president anu
secretary of any railroad company 70 issue ceftes
stock in certain after foreclosure an1 sure %
the property md franc Uses Later the biil was ieau
third time aud passed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
NAVY INTELLIGENCE.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.-Pay Inspector Il
NJ Denniston is ordered to duty a member OF the
Board OF Inspection. Passed Assistant En- gneei
Charles ]. Mcconnell Is ordered to the Navy Yard, Nor
folk, Va.
Lieutenant Commander Charles J. Barclay has re-
ported his return home having been detached from the
command OF the Onward Pacific Station on the 18th OF
December and has been placed waiting orders.
Pay Inspector Gilbert Z. Thornton Is detached from
duty AS Fleet Paynasuer OF the Asatc Station on the
reporting of his relief aud ordered home with
permission to return via Europe.
Pay Inspector Richard Washington is detached from
duty member of the Board of Inspection and ordered
TO the Ricm6nd Fleet Paymaster Of the Asiatic Sta
uOa.
The Navy Department Is informed that the Nipsic
rived ST. Thomas the 11th inst, and expected to
sail the l4h for Laguayrs 10 inquire into the
ported outrage upon Mr. Ecket, Uuiied States CONNER
cal Agent that place. Mr.. Eckert at ST. Thomas
and take passage In the psic for Lsguayra. On
the passage fom Hampton Roads the Nipsie attained
speed of eleven knots under sail and two-thirds boiler
power. Commander schoonmaker reports tue Nipsic
good sea boat and easy In motion
The United States ship Constellation was put ont OF
commission yesterday. The United States training ship
Constitution sailed from Port Royal Bay, Island OF Mar
Unique, January 3. and anchored of Frtedercstaed,
santa CruZ, January 10.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
GENERAL ALBANY NEWS.
PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
EXPENDITURES PoR CANAL REPAIRs-BIENN1AL SES-
sIONs OF THE LEGISLATURE


PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
EXPENDITURES FoR CANAL REPAIRS-BIENNIAL SES-
sIONs OF THE LEGISLATURE.
IFIoM THE REGULAR CORRESPONDENT OF THE TRlBUNE.l
ALBANY, Jan. 27.-TwO important amend
ments to the Constitution. that approved by the
last Legislature and only the approval OF the pres
ent one their Submission 10 tho vote OF the
people OF the State. introduced In the Assembly
to-day by Mr. Hurd and Mr. skinner,
their authors year ago. The first, in
troduced by Mr. Hurd provides that the Legislature
may, In case Of an emergency. make an appropriation
to put the canals in good condition. At present tho
Constitution forbds the expenditure OF any upon
the canals any year beyond the total amount of
their income the previous year. 1t Is felt by
the members OF the Legislature that this is
dangerous restriction; that there might be
disastrous breaks IN the canal which would
render necessary the expenditure of larger of
money than the laws permit for their repair. The
restriction made the heels OF the discovery Of
the Canal Rings corrupt management OF the canals,
and intended 20 be check to their depredaons on
the State Treasury under plea OF making "exiraor-
binary repairs" to the canals The check has served
we'll Another argument In favor OF the amendment is
that tho State is constantly lowering the tolls
the canals and thereby decreasing yearly the total
Income In few years. also, II is argued
the proposition to make the canals free be adopted
In tins the present Constitutional restriction would
prevent The adoption OF the free canal dea as there
could not possibly be income from the canals. aud
they would have to be supported by taxation.
In connection with this amendment 20 the Constitu
ton Mr. Hurd introduced o resolution requesting Canal
Auditor Schuyler TO inform the Assembly about the
amount Of expended on the canals by the late
superintendent o: Public Works, Mr.. Clark. from
September 80, 1879, 10 tho time during the
present month when Mr.. Dulcher assumed Office II
rumOred that Mr.. Clark has expended large
proportion OF the amount granted aim by the Canal
Board for extraordinary repairs during the present fiscal
year, and that Mr.. Dutcner VIII have 10 be very
economical consequence for the remainder OF the
year. in expenditures for this class OF repairs.
The other proposed amendment To the Cousti, utiOn
prOfered by MIR. skinner. IL provides for
biennial sessions of the Legislature. Last year.
after years of defeat, 1t finally passed the
Legislature This year comes up iOr the necessary
second approval. IL not known what is the temper
OF the present Legislature regarding IL ; but as
the present Senate Is composed OF lar ardent poll
tcans thar the last 10 ia presumed that tho proposed
amendment win hot meet with as favorable reception
there as II did last year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
GRIMES AGAINST LIFE.
VIOLENCE IN VARIOUS FORMS.


THE SUPPOSED MURDERER OF ANNIE DOWNEf
ARRESTED AND TIE POLICE IN SEARCH OF
ANOTHER MAN-COYERT D. BENEFITS LETTER
TO MRS. SMITH READ IN COURT-oTHER HOMI-
CIDEs, SUICIDES AND ARRAYS.
The police OF this city yesterday arrested man
who is supposed to have murdered Aunie Downey
alias Martin, in Prnce-st. They were reticent IN
regard to the matter and claimed to be in search OF
an accOmplice. In the Smith-Bennett trial the let
ter written in Jail by Bennett 10 Mrs. Smith was
read in evidence although objected TO by che coun-
sci for the defence. woman died In Brooklyn
from being beaten 10y her husband. negro was
arrested on Long Island for murder committed
thirteen months ago. Two suicides are reported
and several possibly fatal assaults and ARRAYS oc-
Cured.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28

ZION and the relatively dearer will dsappcar Az rama
urivcs com out OF circulation the Withdrawal! OF usper
VIII bring specie back again. n orr smaller
notes were Withdrawn gold AMI silver coin
would rapidly. replace them THIS cosdl.ion
OF prosperity may soon be AL reversed
In 1870 The frat decision CT the Supreme Court against
the power or Congress to make notes cg3l-te3acr or
debts raised the vaine OF such the marei and
when IN the year following this dccsinn was
The one single function OF currency Is CT ct the ex
chsnge or commodities By an equivalent measure bus
when that measure has nonbercnl yalue q hdctuat.
Ing value as must always be toe when 1t Is founded
upon creilt alone, II Is radically corrupted.
There spirit OF irreverance In these far money nlqns
or assumed 0mnipOtencc that ought TO shock the uuds
ana hearts OF men.
do not see the justice vision Of selecting the
l5OO citizens OF New York State and City for dSgcseet.
FIJI comment as has been done IN this debate, becauss
they exercise the right memorialize Congress oa
with subject upon which their avocatons experience
and studies had especially fitted them TO speak
From 1889 10 1875 the sale Of nearly five hundred
million dollars OF gold coin received from customs
duties and lis investment In United states bonds al
nigh premiums was continued, and all That time the
currency suffered stand unredeemed. Such pol
Icy precluded resumption and 10 1t attribute In large
degree the suerngs which followed tne crash OF 1873
In explanation of the fact that the resolution does not
imports pad for interest the pnblic debt Mr.
Biyard quoted the Act OF February 25. 1862. under
which tie frat issue OF notes was authorized. 70 fna
effect that the notes should be egalenders except for
duties on imports and interest on the public debt.
At the conclusion OF Mr.. Bayards address, the Senate
went INTO Executive SEES ion, and when the doors
reopened at 3:35 y. W., adjourned.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.

In the House to-day Mr. GOode (Dem., Va)
reported bill approprang $1,000 for the erection
OF monument at Yorktown Ya end $4,000 to enable
the committee the Yorktown Celebration to make all
the necessary arrangements for such celebration of the
centennial anniversary OF the battle OF Yorktown
shall beht the historical significance Oh the occasion
Passed.
Mr.. Converse Dem. Ohio chairman of the Committee
Public Lends, reported BIZ reserying from sale or
other disposition certain lends In California not TO ex
coed two townships in extent which are growing the
''Red Wood" or "Big Trees" both of tbcm--such
lands TO be dedicated to the people and set apart MS pub
Mr. COOK Dem, Gal from the Committee on Post
all roads and highways post routes and authorizing the
PesInasterGeneral 70 put postal service on all such
MI. BLOUNT Dem., Ga.), rose to point OF order
against the bill The purpose Of the bill was 70 relieve
the Postmaster General OF all restraint and 10 allow
him put Star Route service wherever he pleased and
to increase that service 70 any amount.
Mr. MONEY Dem. Miss.l cOntended that the bill
made appropriation aud therefore Gid not fall within
The objection OF the gentleman from Georgia tsir
MF sPEER Dem. Cal argued that the point OF order
was not well taken He declared omsel IN favor OF the
Star service which had been too long neglected
The SPEAKER sustained the point OF order, where
upon Mr.. COOK withdrew the bill in order 10 prevent
letter tue acting Commissioner OF Agriculture
relative TO the culture Of the sugar beet was referred
referred was the following:
From the Secretary of war-Relatlse to the improve
or tho channel between Staten Island aud New
Nj. MORTON REP. N " presented memorial Of
early passage the nate bill amendatory OF the law
relative seizure and forfeiture OF vessels for the
breach OF the revenue laws Referred 10 the Committee
OF WAYS and Means
The House then. at 2 D. M went INTO Committee OF
the Whole the of the rulesDe debate 10 Do
carried Oh under the five minute rule.
Rule 1-Relatiye 70 the duties OF the Speaker-was
agreed 10 without amendment
Rule 2-reiaye TO the election OF Oficers-was agreed
to with a slight amendment.
Rule 3-relatye the duties OF the Cerk-was agreed
10. with few unmpoitant amendments.
Rule 4-relatlve % the duties Of the SergeanatArms
was passed over for the present.
Rules s. aud 7.elatiye 10 the duties OF other OFF,
cers-were agreed To, with unimportent amendments.
Toe committee then rose
Monday February 30 set apart as the day for de-
yering addresses the late A. ~ Lay, OF Missouri.
The House then. az 100. adjourned.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
AvEyGING HIS INsULTED CONCERTlNA.
In the Yorkyille Police Court yesterday

Michael Curry, OF No. 242 East seyentyhith-st an od
off nder charged with making an attempt to XIII
John Ganoude, OF No 1,547 Second-ave., and slightly
woundug man named william Mccarthy, who had the
temerity to step in and save Ganoude The trouble
arose from disparagng remark made by Ganoude and
his companions the musical qualities of eoncer
tina which Curry eudeavoring TO sell. Curry then
attacked Ganoude with his knife, and succeeded In
woundng MIN IN the bead, throat and chest before ne
could be oyerpowered. The wounds sustained by
Ganoudc were serious and he lost great ceal OF blood
before surgeOn took him IN charge.
Curry said be actod IN self-detence He was held Tor
trial IN default Of 81 900 bail In court he was rec0g-
nlzed rs the nssaiiaut OF Patr0lm1n swain OF the
Twentysecond Precinct whom he so severely wounded
months ago that the officer was confined TO MS
he'd weeks.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
DEAD FROM HER HUSBANDS KICKS.

On the evening of January 20 Pierce Nc
Henry, OF No 81 Iiany-place Brooklyn. violently as
sauled his vile during quarrel after locking the door
Of their The neighbors. aroused by the womans
screams, forced an entrance, aud found Mrs McHenry
with two cuts her head which she averred in
ficted by her husbands boot. she taken to tho
Long Island College Hospital, where the wounds were
dressed Sho aferwnrd appeared in COURT and refused
10 prosecute her husband who arrested Recently
Mrs. MclIenrys condition became serious and medical
examination showed that eiyspelas had set IN from
exposure and want Of proper attention. She grew
rapidly and al late hour Monday night death
eDsued. McIIenry frested Yesterday and held to
await the verdict Of the Coroners jury He Is butcher
fifty years OF age
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
BENEFITS LETTER TO MRS. SMITH.
1T is READ IN EVIDENCE IN SPITE on OBJECTIONS
FROM THE DPPEScV

FROM THE DEFENCE.
At the Smith Bennett murder trial in .Jersov
City yesterday the proceedings closey watched by
a large number OF persons. Martin J. CummiDy, the
witness who testified on Monday that be met "A youna
man on streel-oar the night OF tho murder whom he
subsequently identified rs Bennett was recalled ana
subjected to very severe cross-examination
at the hands OF Senator Winfield of I'm,
counsel for the defence. He acknowledged that La
had been arrested several times different charges
and that he was confined In Jail on @ charge Of
stealing IS 900 worth OF raw silk. william r. Neil Fred
erick w. Payne. the Hon. A A. Hardenbergh. Ed
ward A. Graham, tho teller OF the Hudson County
National Bank, and Edward L. @. Young tho
president OF the First National Bank. wero
called as perts identify the eghtpage letter which
Bennett wrote Mrs Smith after they had been COM
United to the County jail, and which recovered by
Mrs. Phillips. Charles vreeland testified that he
purchased writing paper for Bennett In 1873 and
took IL to him IN jail The witness who purchased the
paper at OF Mrs. Stevenson Identified the paper
which the letter written as the KIND he procured
for Bennett Mrs. Stevenson identified the paper ma f
peculiar kind which she had at the time ged In her
store.
George Curtis testified to doing some plumbing work
ut Benefits house. In Pacihc-ave., April %, ISIS
and said that Mrs. Smith called during the day
TO see Bennett In June or July he saw Ben.
nett standing on tie corner opposite Smiths
house cary one evening Assistant Distnct-At-
torney Vandervoort testified that he purchased
some paper like that which the Bennett letter was
written ~ store OF Mrs Stevenson He showed the
letter 10 Mrs smith, ana she said she received r The
witness then stated that Bennett at the last trial es
fed that he had correspOnded with Mrs. Smith
while they were awaiting trial; Distrct-Attorley
defence objected but were Overrued by Judge
Knapp. Tho letter was read by the DistrictAItorney
Mrs sho wing considerable feeling The District
Attorney then called Mrs Mary Phillips as a Witness
She respond and the state asked the Court
dence would be closed with Mrs Phillips as the last
witness. The Court then adjourned
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
THE NEGRO EXODUS INCREASING.

CINCINNATI. Jan. GA dispatch from ST
Louis says the tide OF negro immigration from the
South has set In again. About 100 arrived on sunday
and left for Kansas, while many arrived last
night These people have all some money, and come
from Louisiana and Mississippi They report that there
hOrdes to come and that the numbers waiting OF
the banks OF the river thick
birds in n rice fold. coored man, acting agent
sent TO the Renef Committee list OF 500 families
who, he says, wish TO come North. Within iew dayi
700 immigrants have reached st. Louis, ana about
800 are now in the city awaiting aid to enable aem te
nloy
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
COMBINATIONS.

WAsHIYGToN, Jan. 27.-The Senate con-
nrmed the following nominations IN executive session
to-day:
Murray. OF Kentucky, to bs Governor Of Utah Terri
tory.
Norman Buck Of Idaho AssOciateJustice Idaho
Territory.
Surgeon Bradley, Pennsyiy Med cal
spectvT In the Navy.
Passed Assistant surgeon Dwight Dickinson. OF New YORK,
10 DO surgeon IN the Navy
Ifstmasisys-i. CantweD, at Richmond. NO.; John W.
Brown, WaIrensDurg Mo-: Harry W. Grantlcy at Apple
fou(s Nh
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
Rad BLOOD BETWEEN BROTHERS.

Two brothers, William and john MOrrissey,
who had been drinking at . late hour Monday night
with two other at No. Jay-st.. Brooklyn, whore
they live, became involved I'm quarrel, IN the progress
OF which William Morrssey struck his brother violent
blow on the head with an axe, producing a compound
fracture OF the shu The assailant arrested, and
the Injured man, John Morrissey, examined by the
Ambulance surgeon. His condition pronounced
serious but he refused To be taken to tie hospital One
Of the oihe also slightly injured by the
tho hands or William Morrssey who IS locked up 10
await the result Of his brothers injuries
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
ARMY ORDERS.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.-SecOnd-L Lieutenant
John c. Barnett 9Th Cavalry sick leave has beer
ordered report to the Commanding General. Depart
ment OF Texas assignment to duty with the nian
try post in that department. Commssar Sergeant
Gotowski has been ordered Fort Cameron Utah. fol-
duty. The leave of absence granted FirstLeutenani
Walter Howe 4h Artillery has been extended TO March
/, 1880, aud the leave granted 10 lrstLeuienani
Xodges 0.h Artillery, has been extended month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-01-28
SUICIDE IN A DOWNTOWN HOTEL.

A young Swiss registered at Rhinehardes
Hotel. No Gre nwich-s. al enterant clearinghouse
on Monday night as Ludwig Branca Masa, and was
assigned to No. Is. When waiter named Kinchel
went to call him yesterday morning he found the door
locked but from adjoining he the STRANGER
wing dead on tho floor. shot through the head by his
hand The pistol lay by his side. Coroner Elnger
orders 10 have the body taken 10 the MOrRue. and
collected the dead gan's effects, but found nothing that
oould furnish Glow 10 his identity The entry " the
hotel register, made by himself readsi Ludwig Branca
MAN. SchMelzer Tessln. JRll. 1S1D."