davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06

1000 POUNDS LARD wanted at
once-cash or trade, at G. p. HHR-
RINGS, cor. Queen and Martin SITS.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06

CUTLERY The Best cost less,
cold steel, can't be beat. Burkhart s.
Co.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06

Burkhart s. Co.'S. wares loaned for
entertainments.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06

H. N. DEATRICK has just receiv-
ed lot of FOUR-CENT CALICOES.
Next door to National Bank.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06
Try Pel's Corn Solvent.

Pers Corn Solvent is a sure cure.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06

AS | had local in the papers that /
was selling off at cost, | will still con-
tinue the same until the first of Janua.
ry, as my store is overstocked.
respectfully,
LOUIS BOUTON,
The New York Bazaar.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06

Fine Cigars and Graveley Tobacco at
J. II. SHAFFERiS.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1880-11-06
AtLOuis ROntOn,s.

Look at the immense stock of Dry
and Fancy Goods at the tie New
York Bazaar Cloaks he keeps the
best and cheapest in town. He has
now about 165 Cloaks on hand. Ifyou
want bargain and good goods, go and
see him. He told me that he made
money as long as he is in business, and
now he will give up business, and
promised me to have "Cloak week."
from Saturday the 9Th until Saturday
the 18th. Don't forget to call on him
as it is for your own benefit.
REPORTER.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
DARING ROBBERY.

CEEYENNE, March 10.-A bold and
successful robbery of gold bullion occur
red at Sidney, Neb., to-day, while the
Union Pacific express agent, Snyder, was
at dinner. The amount taken is various
" estimated at $4,000 to $500, ,0OO.-
Entrance was effected through the floor
of the express Office. The robbery was
evidently planned in advance of the ar
rival of the treasure coach from the
Black Hills. The bullion had just been
transferred by Luke VOORHEES,. superin-
tendent of the stage line, to the express
agent, and consisted OF bricks and bars
from different mills in Lead City and
Deadwood Gulch.
Robert Law, superintendent Of the
Mountain division, Union Pacific, ac-
companied by JEFF Carr, of the Rocky
| Mountain Detective Association, started
from here on an engine at $50 P. NJ. to
direct the pursuit of the robbers, who are
reported to have gone in northerly
direction, well mounted. A telegram
from Sidney just received states that the
treasure has been recovered, except 913,-
900. 1t was found under pile of coal
near the Union Pacific track, where the
! track man had seen the robbers conceal
something. One of the missing bricks
valued at 1000, is from the Esmeralda
mine, Black Tail Guch, near Deadwood,
partly owned by Hibbard, of the Chey-
enne & Black Hills Telegraph Company.
OF the balance $1,000 is in au express
package, the rest III bullion.
A special train with Superintendent
Law and detectives made the run to Sid
| ney, 102 miles, in two hours. The de-
tectives were soon at work seeking clue.
II was ascertained that the mounted
party going north were stockmen, well
known and above suspicion. Superin-
tendent Law has now in active search for
the robbers every available man at that
end of the division. and hopes to bring
the guilty parties to speedy justice. Gen.
j. L. Clark, general superintendent of
the Union Pacific road, left Omaha this
evening on special train for Sidney,
where he is expected at O'Clock to-mor-
row morning.
The bullion was taken from a truck in
+ express Office, which adioins the tel
egraph Office. The hole made in the
floor Of the Office must have been made
by experts, as no unusual noise was heard
by the operator who was in an adjoining
room during the absence of the express
agent. The immense weight of the
treasure, four hundred and eighty pounds
avoirdupois, prevented the robbers from
carrying 1t Oft, and they were compelled
to conceal it at the first available spot,
the cole pile. The excitement in Sidney
is at fever heat, many being suspected
of completely in the daring deed. If the
evidence should prove strong against
some of the suspected il is thought that
Nebraska will be saved the expense of a
trial.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
4 CINCINNATI HORSE AUCTION.

'Here, gentlemen" said the auction
eer, SIS horse"
Bystander-Glad you told US it was a
horse. or we might have taken it for q
sheep.
Auctioneer-That wouldn't be so very
strange if it had your head on. You see
before you, gentlemen, family horse.
Bystander-He got those buDches on
his kuees from kneeling down at family
prayers, didn't he?
Auctioneer-You'll never have any
punches on your knees on that account.
A horse, gentlemen, that any family
might well be proud of. Look what an
eye he has.
Bystander-What has become of the
other eye?
Auctioneer-Gone to look after anoth.
er such fool as you are. Like old dog
Tray, so touchingly described by the
sweet singer of Michigan (singing)-
He's gentle and he's kind
Bystander-the kind.
Auctioneer-
You'll never, never find
Bystander-He would be fined by any
court in Christendom for spring -haltera-
tlons and interfering generally.
A better horse than this old gray.
Old gray horse Is ever faithful,
etc. But y7e cannot waste our tine on
poetry, although the noble steed before
you is the very poetry OF motion. How
much for him? What do | hear2
Bystander-Nothing, if you can't hear
more than he does.
Auctioneer-Among horses, gentlemen,
this is the very ne Plus -ultra-
Knock knee -pIus-nltar.
you mean.
Anctioneer-Ana the sine quo non
Bystander-C0mpos nentis.
Apctioneer-The ridges. you see run
ming down his eyes, gentlemen, are not
an Indication OF a want OF flesh; they are
SIMPLY wise provision OF Providence
for carrying off the rain water.
Bystander-What' the matter with
his taiR
Auctioneer-He was formerly owned
by violin manufacturer, and he pulled
out all the hairs for fiddle bows. What
do [ hear!
But we had heard enough to satisfy us
that our friend was right, and that it was
absurd to squander money on shows so
long as these horse auctions are kept up
to their present high standard.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
A PRACTICAL. PREDESTINARIAN

-A4 ia time D~rti.,t tIvr.-I.s. vf et1to
city, who has retired from active gospel
dealing, but who still keeps firm eye
Oh the faith, has inSt had 6 little expert
ence with colored man that causes him
to think very seriously. Meeting the
colored man the preacher said:-
''Dave, if you don't bring that saddle
home I'll have you put in jail"
'What saddle is yer 'furren ter?''
''Ihe one you stole from me-"
'Parson. fore de Lord, 1 neber stole
yer saddle"
"Yes you did. l saw you when you
took it of OF the fence. l believe I'll
have you arrested anyway"
'Look heah, parson, you'se a old Bap-
tis', isn't yer?"
eyes, and I'll have you sent to the
penitentiary"
"Well, SO is I, an now ketch de p'ints
ez gin EN- to yer. Oar is ies SO many
saddles in dis worl' what is to be stole,
an dar's jes so many men what is ter
steal desc saddles. Dis is predesioerna-
ton. Now if yer saddle happens ter be
one ob de predisposed saddles, an l hap
pens ter be one oh de predisposed men,
kin hep it, Oar was Judus, fer in
stance. He couldn't hep 'trayin' de
Savior, case dc Savior said, 'Judus. sop
IN dis dish an go an tray me- Hit
want Judus fault, case he was one OBJ de
predisposed, so tended frum de founda-
ton OBJ der wor'"
81 don't want religious discussion,
Dave. It isn't the saddle now that I care
SO much about. 1t is that you told me
lie in saying that you didn't steal it."
"Well, den, parson, 'spose l takes back
de lie an keeps de saddle?'
ga lie once told always stands. You
have lied to me, you scoundrel, and I
believe it is my duty to have you arrest
ed"
''Parson, dar's ies certain amount OBJ
hes ter be tole in dis worl', an ef I is one
ob de men what is predisposed ter tell
one ob desc lies hits not my fault, an I
kant help it"
"1ou so on now and get that 50 Idle
or Illswear out q warrant for your arrest. 4"
"Ill do de bes' kin, parson. but dar's
Jes certein amount ob stole saddles ter
be returned in dis worl'. If rs one OBJ
de predisposed men, as I b'lieve 1 IS,
you'll fine yer saddle hangin' on de yard
fence bout sundown dis evenin'."
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
ASKING FOR INFORMATION.

''Deadwood," said the stranger, put
ting down his half-eaten slice Of lemon
pie, 81 went there when the first rush
was made for the hills. Rather rough
crowd the first lot; more wholesome now.
When l got there I was dead broke
didn't have dollar; didn't have a revol
yer, which manll often need out there
worse'n a meals vittles. / was prob'ly
the only man in the hills who didn't
carry fire-arm, an was some lonesome,
l tell you. The only weapon hed-I'm
a blacksmith-was a rasp, heavy file,
you know, bout Is inches long, which I
carried down my back, the handle in
easy reach just below my coat collar
Understand Like the Arkansaw man
carries his bowie knife. I'm not exactly
a temperance man. just don't drink
an don't meddle with airy other mans
drinkin'-that' all. One day-I hedn't
been in Deadwood more'n a week-I was
sittin' IN s'loon-only place man kin
set to see any soeiety-when feIler come
in, a reg'lar hustler, with his can full
and quart over. He'd a revolver on
each side of his belt an looked vicious.
Nothin' mean about him, though. Askt
me to drink.
"'Not any, thank you,' sez I.
&C Mt D.lJ
ergill When I ask tcnderfoot to drink
l expect him to prance right up an no
monkeyin'! You bear meg
"Well, when his hand went down for
his revolver, | whipped ont my old file
quicker'n fire 'ud scorch a feather, an
gave him one right acrost the face
When he fell I thought ia killed hin,
an, the s'loon film up with bummers,
L sorter got out, not KNOWN what might
happen. Purity soon chap in a red
shirt came up to me.
''Sez he, You the man as kearved Bill
Feathergill? Cos, ef so be as you are
eff you don't want ev'ry man in the hills
to climb you, don't you try to hide your
self-the boys is askin' fur you now.'
cit struck me that my friend had th,
idee, SO L waltzed back and went up ant
down before that s'loon for nigh thra
hours. Purity soon see my man a head
in fur me. His face had been patchs
up till it looked like the ciosing-ou
display of retail dry goods store
There was so little countenance expose
that l couldn't guess what he was aimi1
at, and so 1 brought my band back o
my collar an grabbed my file. #
"'Hold on there; hold on sez hs
gimme " hand, Tn friendly, I've go
nothin' agln you, not thing, but-you',
pardon my curiosity-what sort of a
weapon was that, stranger r"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

SELLING HAIR IN SWITZERLAND. The
trade in human hair is by no means an
insignificant one in many parts of Europe.
The principal countries in which the
article is grown for the market are Nor
mandy and P;cardy in France, portions
of Germany and Austria, Switzerland and
Sweden. The value placed upon the
produce of different countries depends
mainly upon its length and fneness, but
also very considerably upon the prevail
ing fashion as to color. As a general
rule, however, that from France ranks
first in the market, then comes the Swed-
ish, German and Swiss. Italy also pro-
duces some, but it is not favorite in
the market Hair merchants, or collec-
tors, are usually women, who travel in
couples, preferably young one to do
the enticing, and an older one to do the
bargaining. 1t is maxim among the
trade that the more stupid are the women
the finer is their hair. The hair is rarely
cropped off in mass, but thipned out at
regular periods.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

Col. NICHOLAS SMITH and his wife,
Ida Greeley, reside at Tarrytown, aud
Gabrielle Greeley, the younger daughter,
makes her home with them. The infant
SOB of Col. Smith and Ida Greeley, now
two years old and named Horace Greeley,
is the hope and Joy of the house. The
playthings of "Picky," the son of the
great journalist, who died in 1913. be-
lieve, and was SO profoundly lamented,
were kept sacred by his father and
mother till their death, and Mrs Greeley
especially resented it to have anybody
touch the fond relics. But now, as they
have begun to decay, the strongest of
them have very properly been turned
over to young Horace, who gets heap
Of fun out of them, all unconscious of the
sad scenes with which they are connected.
New York letter in Indianapolis Jour-
nal
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

THE golden calf of our day like the one
in the text is very apt to be made out of
borrowed gold. These Israelites of the
text borrowed the earrings of the Egyp-
tians aud then melted them into a god.
That is the way the golden calf is made
| nowadays. A great many house-keepers
not paying for the articles they get, bor-
row of the grocer and the baker and the
butcher and the dry goods seller. Then
the retailer borrows of the wholesale
dealer. Then the wholesale dealer bor-
rows of the capitalist, aud we borrow aud
borrow and borrow until the community
is divided into two classes, those who
borrow and those who are borrowed Of;
and after while the capitalist wants his
money and rushes upon the wholesale
dealer; and the wholesale dealer wants
his money and rushes upon the retailer;
and the retailer wants his money and
rushes on the consumer, and we all go
down together. There is many a man in
this day who rides in carriage and owes
the blacksmith for the tire, and the
wheelwright for the wheel, and the trim
mer for the curtain, and the driver for
unpaid wages, and the harness maker for
the bride, and the furrier for the robe,
while from the tip of the carriage tongue
clear back to the tip of the camel's hair
shawl huttering out of the vehicle, every
thing is paid for by notes thst have been
three times renewed. l tell you, sirs,
that in this country we will never get
things right until we stop borrowing and
pay as We go. 1t is this temptation to
borrow and borrow and borrow, that
keeps the people everlastingly praying to
tho golden calf for help, and just at the
minute they expect the help the golden
calf treads on them. The judgments of
God. like Moses in the text, will rush in
and break up this worship, and | say let
the work go on until every man shall
learn to speak the truth with his neigh
Dor, and those who make engagements
shall feel themselves bound to keep
them, and when q man who will not re.
pent of his business iniquity but goes on
wishing to satiate bis cannibal appetite
10y deyouring widows houses, shall, by
the law of the land, be compelled to ex-
change the brownstone front on Madison
Avenue or Beacon. Hill for Newgate or
Sing Sing. Let the golden calf perish
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

The rapid advance in the price Of iron
within the last year is somewhat unpre-
cedented in the history of that pivotal
trade, if we except the period of our
great war. = = In this country the
the best foundry iron, which, on the 1st
* J---->--y-, 1o-o, ---o~ ca,a ~ cit tap
was last week quoted at $40 ton. Do.
mestic steel rails brought $40 then and
now sell at S85. The chief
cause has been the remarkable impulse
given to railroad building last year.
More miles of new road were laid in 1870
than in any other year since the memor-
able 1672,w the enormous number of
1910 miles were constructed. The total
was 4,430 miles in 1879, against 2,S16 in
1878 and 2,301 in 1877. After
the 1st of April the iron and steel asso-
citation expects TO see our home produc-
tion equal to all demands, yet large con-
tracts for foreign iron ore have been
made for the year, and the importation
will probably reach 5000 tons.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
NEW RARBER SHOP.

(tARL PANGBU2N > Barter-hop, one door Of
" sth street hud-c. north side. Nurk done il
good taste Particular attention paid to Ladies
and Chidren's hair cutting aud shampooiag. By
AL means call and Carl.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

A TEs-YEAR-oLD boy of Coldwater,
Mich, one night recently rose in his
sleep, dressed himself, walked to the de-
pot mile distant, got aboard the passen-
ger train west, and did not wake up until
after the train had pulled out from the
depot. He is somnambulist, and some
time may undertake to walk off the train
with bad results.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

Tt A. REUSS, PROPRIETOR, CORNEI
4. Eighth and franklin streets, ManltoWOC
This house has recently been enlarged and relUr
nishcd, anu oilers every iHducemcnt 20 the travel
ing puOlic.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
SENATOR CONKLISG's daughter will

SENATOR CoNKLING's daughter will
have nothing to do with him. Long be-
fore she was married she had become
thoroughly disgusted with him, because
of the scandles aud troubles he had
brought on their home. When she was
married she did not invite her father to
her wedding, and, instead of Senator
Conkling being angry at his daughters
marrying poor man, the daughter snubs
him on account of his outrageous actions.
Chicago Times.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
WISCONSIN HOUSE.

IERE DALEY, PROPRIETOR, CORNER
81 Of gyh aud jay St. This IS u new House, and
well fitted up win a.! the modern improvements
a good STABLE il also il connection with the
mouse.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
CONVEYANCER,

IOuN p. WICKERT, COUNTY CLERK, HAS
81 made arrangements ny which he Is able To
execute Deeds Mortgages, etc. IN proper form, Oh
the shortest notice. 1t win be to the advantage
In County CIlrk : Olice, near the Court House,
south Side, MauituWoC,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
WILLIAM LYNCH.

FASHIONABLE TAILOR. ALL GOODS
i made by the subscriber are warranted Ia III
the form Prices. reasonable. ana am bound 10
please those who give me their custom. shop
on York Street, TWO doors West of the Windlate
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

Dr.. JOHNSON has habit Of eating
very fast, and using his fingers in place
of a fork. One day the cynic was dining
with company, when young would
be wit remarked. doctor, you remind
me of acknowledgements" ''Nebuchadnez-
Ear, replied the doctor, his mouth full
of victuals, ''ah, yes. That's because I'm
Nsug with NJ brutB,"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
CuARI.ES HOYER

ssERCHANT TAILORING ESTABLISH
Ii mcut. on Sth street,ntar south end OF Bridge
4 le tailoring department is complete, and con
tains large assortment Of fashionable cloths ant
Gents furnishing goods constantly on hand
Pleas. call and examine before purchasing else
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
FRED. SEEGER.

OFFERS TO HIS FRIENDS AND THE PUB
" lic generally, a cnulce selection OF Fresh
Hams shoulders. Sausages, Taluw and Lard Mt
the lowest rates. Market on Commercial Street.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
MRS. L. KERN.

WORK STREET. MANIrONOC, WIS, DEAL
/ er in Dry foods, Groceries, Crocheryr Fancy
Goods GIas- ware. Boots I'D SHOES, Ready made
Clothing, Paper HangiuGs, Hats, Caps, Iuys, ,Chil-
areu Carriages Live Geese Feathers, BIRD tGges.
Kerosene Oh and Lam :, &c, sc. y share oil pub
lie patronage is solicited.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
Il. K. PAINE, Y. D.,

HOMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, SURGEON
and AccGucGtur, late resident Physician a
ne Hannemaun Hos .rital, CAiCH4u, nus pCrman
entity located at Mauitowoc. Office, on Bui.alo
streets west OF Bauds store.
.,,,p,.v II,,r,,s. ) 70 \. NJ,
oFftNE nouns. II 10 : ana To : Z. VI.
D.seaseS OF tue eve ana ear treated.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

ssANUFACTURERAN DEALERIN BOOTS
vi Sh0us, Leather. Sc &c. Sapp buil-iO
Street near the corner oi Eighth Repairing
neatly aud promptly executed
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

WITTY sayings are as easily lost as the
pearls slipping off a broken string; but
word of kindness is seldom spoken In
vain. 1t is seed which, even when
dropped by chance, springs mp as e
f0weF.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
i. F. PRITCHARD. N. D.,

DHYsICIAN AND sURGEON.-omcc, Eighth
( Street. tour doors North OF first National
Bank U. ). Examining surgeon ior Pensions.
MaEituNO Oc, Wis
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
NINDIAiE HOUSE.

~ WINDlATE. PROPRIETOR, YORK ST.
/. This irst-class iJuse i III excellent ccndi-
tIon, and the Proprietor is confident tnat lie can
give perfect satisfaction tothe travelling pubhc. a
Bus VIII always he ready 10 take travellers 10 anu
from the boats. A coon LIVERY STABLE Is Kept
III connection with lAc House.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
DIR. @. L. GBIDLEY,

nENTAL PAKLOkS, RUDOLPH'S BLOCK,
IL Corner Eighth and Franklin Streets, SOulh
SIDE NalitUNoe, HIs. O-lcc hours from \. IL
10 p. ". ieJ-l
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

IL IN sherman's banding, on 8tn Street, Mani
tUw0c Wis.
yjss- Tr..rh extracted without pain
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

N Ninth streets, 3iauItpwoC. Travellers VIII
Iere find the best accommodations, Sample rooms
attached.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

lF you call on your druggist for ID
Sellers Cough Syrup" we pledge imn,s
asss rssia and cure % short NOTICE.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

A TTORNFEs ANDCOCNSELORS AT LAW
n Oaice 5yer First National Bank Eighth 81
ColLecLLou. gEomyL-E aLLanl.4 %.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
Mauitomne pilnt.
ADVERTISING SCALE
ONE INCH SPACE MAKES A SQUARE.

Business notices 10 cents per line. When con
tinBeG more than one week, half OF the above
rates for each subsequent week.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18

C. Z. EsIsgEDgK. " 4 "ALkER
ESTABROOK & WALKER,
A TTOKN EIo Al LAW. Office corner Eighth
"a and Franklin streets, IL Is oUd's Block over
y sAaIer : store, South side, 3ilnitoWOc, wis.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1880-03-18
G. sEDGWICE. G. A. FORREST.
SEDGWICK & ORREST,
FRANZ & TREAT,


4 AW.INS Ora SCE ASD Be- TRACT OFFICE
u Franz Blocs. South Eighth street, MaLito-
voc, WIS. Collections promptly attended 10.