davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
GENTLE.

Mis-, Mary Hotz. of Troy. is in town. visiting her
mother and friends.
Quite select party went from here on a fishing
excurs;on last week tn Independ.nce Greek AmonU
the marty were the following ladies and gentlemen
Misses Mary. Martha. and Malpala Messenger. Miss
Rosa K.ptzler Mary IIo,z MoIlie Short Lizzie An
doms Mrs. Fish. Fred. Hotz. Mescal Messenger
ID. Apkrum, and others. They caught good many
fish, The reason was, suppose, they had a fiddle
and fiddler along and the fish came up to hear the
music
Fred Hotz, for several years resident Of High
land was down on short visit and started to Lead
vile today (Mondayl Fred. is a good boy and we
wish him good luck, and biz Jumps of gold.
There was great excitement in our neighborhood,
some time ago, about a crazy man. who should have
been seen between this place and Doniphan The
man was never caught and has not been seen lately
Very likely the story was set afoat to scare the
Young ladies ont Of the strawberry and gooscberry
patches
The jovial face of our Squire Patterson can DO
seen daily on the streets The Squire keeps Geary
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

COULDN'T See Ir.-On an occasion not many
months ago. vellto-do Doniphan County farmer,
whose name might have been something like Smock,
went TO the merchant with whom he had been ira
ding, to make his regular settlement Ascertaining
the amo unit Of his Indebtedness he said to the
chant: "Now, Mr.. Smith, it will not be convenient
for me to pay this for few weeks yet, and would
like to give you my note for thirty days" "All
right" said Smith, and he wrote out g note and
handed it to Smock to sign well, Mr.. Smith.
can't write" said Smock. "You just put my name
to it. and I'll make my mark" Smith did SO, and as
Smock was making his little T. the merchant spoke
to person sitting near by: Here, Mr.. yincit,
please witness this As vincit was about to write
his name, Smock Interfered:
See here; what is this for / want nobody to 60
my security"
"He is not going your security" said Smith; ''he
Is only witnessing your signature"
But L don't want any witness to my signature
never did such thing in my life"
but how can anybody know it is your mark, un-
less there is a witness to itf-
know lit Why, didn't YOU see me make Il |,
Don't say, right here, that it is my mark ~
Yes, but suppose you were to die, how could
prove il, or collect the note !"
''Die Ha! ha, ha! Who ever heard of man dy-
ing in thirty daysi Why. have often given my
note for thirty days, and 1 amt dead yet No,
won't have anybody to witness a note of mine.r
Very well" said Smith .'let it go so.r Smock
went out satisfied, while Smith turned to vincit say
ing: "fou saw him make that mark, and heard him
acknowledge it; now just witness it, yincit did
SO; but SmOck did not die in thirty days. Howev-
er, as he could not read, he didn't know his sigma
ture was witnessed, and paid the note at maturity
without grumblng.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

"Punch and judy, immortalized by Dickens, made
glad the hearts of the Juveniles of this village two
or more evenings of last week.
The farmers of this vicinity have their corn plant
ed and in many instances cultvsting it the first
time The stand is good, very little repanting being
needed.
In Iowa Township, the acreage Of winter wheat is
much larger and the prospect for good crop better
than two years ago. Old Donphan County in place
of being the third wheat County in the State, was
case last year. will make very close call for the first
honors in 1880.
Messrs. Plank and Ncyey doing good work at
the Iowa Point Mills They have secured the services
of frstclass miller and his work seems to be sat
isfactory to the public. Messrs. Plank and McVey
still manufacture that celebrated brand known as
90 h" -four first introduced by Mr. Plank, several
years ago. and and it still continues to be the leading
brand.
Our rchants claim fair business, considering il
Is the season that farmers are very busy
Prof o. C. Hill, of Oregon, No., will lecture at
this place, Friday evening, May 2lst Subject-Prob-
lem of Life The public cordially invited to at
tend OCCASIONAL
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
Severance Items.

E. ii. Mckay, an old and welLknown resident of
this neighborhood, is visiting here more. lie is
largely interested in cattle raising, out West.
W. E. Foster, travelling agent for the Mccormick
Harvesting Machine Company, of st. Joseph, sold
four selfbinders in day, last week. This shows
not only that Will. is lightning salesman, but that
he must have popular machine to sell
There is considerable diversity of opinion to how
wheat crop will turn out. Some farmers assert
that it will not average ten bushels for each
acre last fall, while others think there will be
good crop.
Ben. Angstad has returned from visit to the boys
and girls of his infancy back in Indiana lie is pen
sive at times, and huns sadly, "The Girl Left Be
hind Me-"
Married-on Tuesday, May IS, 1880, at the Catho-
lie church, Mr. Frank Halling and Miss Kate GrOn-
meyer. Frank is good fellow, and he and his wife
have the best wishes of all their many friends, for
long and pleasant life.
Rev. Mr.. Wake, Presiding Elder of this District,
preached here, at the quarterly meeting Mr. Wakes
made good impression, as being earnest and
thoughtful
J. II. Ward has sold his drug store to r. II. Frank
lin and W. II. II. Curtis Frank Leonard Mr.. Wards
faithful and careful prescription clerk remains at his
post, we understand, partner. Ed. Franklin will
also be in the store Ward thinks either of going to
Colorado, turning his attention to the violin.
Miss Hattie Bittner gave very pleasant birthday
party, last Wednesday evening. There were quite a
number present from Severance and the country
around. An elegant supper and good time, the
verdict of all three.
There is a big wedding to come of soon.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
DOniphan Items.

..,. s.h;,n .,,r ~, may nso the dis
,;n.,;or, ,ot rIac. I,s, Saturday ON Indenepdence
60, e., non;nha, OAKLAND and IN. spr-opnd
~, I'm. f. o,rsoIf -. vore mo, there nor did
We ra, a, inv;,o,;on 10 90 perban. we do not be-
,o =, ,ho, Lee Of so.;stv ,erbans we are too old
o- Weekend ma, old anorgb Rnt We will not
5,voII ON n.rh.ns.s as did the Arkansas liver. or
W. mich, meet With the same misfort une as he and
his lover did when they rolled down the bank
A We learned from some of the gentlemen and Ia
d;.s ,rh, wen, ON. i, was nat very 6sby Int lots of
finn
Rorp-To Wendell Brown. Nav 9th. SON. We
overlooked this birth. last week
Mrs DIR. BroxpIee returned. with her little fami-
" Monday. from Tanning where she has been WIS.,
;t;pg friends
Old father Cumuins father of Peter and john
baa b..n confined to his room and bed for several
,no,,b. fror noe and general debility IL was
tbonqbt for some time that nature would submit to
n,,ure,s laws death a lint having had a cool con-
stitp,iop- he holds on His age is about SO wears.
Painting tho nublic school bouse- and enclosing it
,i,l =, n;cta, fence ia the talk nav Keen talking.
Emil p,;r;.r and Lady Mr. Sheridan. and Miss
| w., a, 6, Ia. ware dow, v;s;,n, friends Sup.
Ia,
Mr. Frank and Anto, ScbIetzbaum. Miss Mary and
| Emm. s.bla,zbaum of Eden and Jobn Panlev and
Miss NJ aggie Noruile of Normanyille were in Dom
| ;nb., Sunday They x.r. the guests of Cbas Kuchs
and family.
Miss BERTHA Wetzer. Of Leavenworth is on a visit
| tn her sister in Doupban Mrs Wendell Brown.
| Nessrs Deiss & SON are shining one hundred
,bousapd brick To Atebiaon. Some time ago. when
hr;ct ward vras about tn he established in Doni-
| nba, A,cbison said that Donipbap clay would not
make good brek but the Joke /, ON Atchison. Their
br;ck do mot eomn,re with our brick
Doppban will soou he able to control her own af.
fairs without the assistance of Atchson or any 9th
or on.borss ,o,rn We are not iealons of the pros-
perity of any rival town. We have the best loca-
top far n good town with "a fine n pro,uetiye conn
try AZ there is in Kansas, with plenty of running
streams during any dry season. lift were not for
norton of the Dominican County produce trade 90
inc In Atcbison she xould soop he like the mules
tail-wel shaved.
James R,,,.r WIN houybt the ouart.r section of
land On. n;I fro,, tow, has i, ali in small grain
| and corp
| Job, I.u,hl;n who bought the O'DriscoI farm
ia cuItiv,tipg il this season We expeet TO see these
gentlemen come ont Of the Bottom. and roost high
on the prairie. where chills and mosquitoes never
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

BONDS Commensurate. Leland, Chairman OF
the County B GARD, last week effected the compro-
mise of sll 900 more Doniphan County Railroad
bonds. These the bonds owned by Dudley
Smith, Of st. Joseph, at whose suit writ of man
-damus recently served upon the members of
the County Board, requiring them to appear before
the United States Court, in june to show why
they had not levied tax to pay Smiths Judgment
against the County. This disposes of that case.
They are coming, perhaps slowly, but gradually
coming into the compromise. As each contestant
around, it leaves less backing for those VIII
want to fight, but who still want company in COM
mon cause. 1t will be much better, in the end for
the bond holders as well as for the County TO
rrnrnise nnder the law
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

THE SEASON OPESED.-The season for tramps and
thieves is now here. Last week, a couple of young
men were going through the country a couple of
miles north of Troy, pcddling jewelry. They were
seen near the house occupied by Anderson Brown on
farm owned by II. F. Goss. Mr.. Brown has no
family, and was away from home, at work. win
dow pred up, and trunk rifed. In the trunk
was n pocket-boek containing IS in one pocket, and
so in another. The book opened, and the Sc
abstrscted. Why the thieves did not take the bal
ance of the money, or, indeed, the pocket-book
itself, is mystery. From facts and circumstances.
Mr.. Brown is convinced that these jewelry peddlers
were the thieves. They were tracked and followed.
but their trail lost at Mrs. Speaks, the old
telegraph road. They are represented as having
been young men, wearing light hats One was
heavy and the other slim and slight-built,
and wore green goggles or spectacles
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

FORMERLY OF KANsAs."-They keep turning up,
in every direction. About the year 1861. one DR..
J. w. waughop held forth in White Cloud, and then
returned to Illinois. We had never heard Of him
SINCE until the other day, when the GRANTEES bolt
ed from the Chicago delegate Convention, because
they were in a minority. Among the delegates ap-
pointed by the boilers to Springfield, appears the
name of J. w. Waughop. In an interview, he con-
fesses that the Grant ticket beaten in his ward
but he thinks he has as much right in the Conven-
ion as nybody else, and is determined to 60.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

II Last week, little child of Henry C. Bailey,
aged about year and half, got hold of and drank
some concentrated I've that its mother had prepared
in a cup, for the purpose of washing grease spots
from the floor The little had been in the habit
of eating bread and milk from a cup, and doubtless
imagined that the contents of this one were some
thing to eat. Medical assistance was of no avail
The child died Friday afternoon, and was buried
Saturday
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
MONEY TO LOAN.

J.F. HamPson In prepared 10 loan
money 10 the Farmer Of Doniphan
County. on long time. at 8 per cent. I'm
terest, and a reasonable commission.
Money mny be paid before due, and
stop Interest, If the borrower chooses.
No deIaysia furnishing the money. No
sworn aPPrnisement or application
required. Call on him AT the Office Of
Register Of Deeds, nj the Court House.
22dPr.1y IF. HAMPSON.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

WHERE WAS He MARRIED, ANYHOW i-Our White
Cloud correspondent, last week, announced the mar
rage of Rev Mr.. Laverty to Miss Agnes Lewis in
the Methodist church, at White Cloud, on Sunday
evening May 9th, by Rev. Isaac Cranmer. Miss
Lewis had been teaching in the White Cloud schools
during the past Winter and Spring, and had not
been absent from town. The Atchison Patriot OF
Saturday, May 9Th, says that Mr.. Laverty and Miss
Lewis were married in that city, on the day previ
Gus, by Rev. Mr.. Handkerchief; and that Mr.. LAYER
ty had been waiting for the bride, who had just
rived from Michigan. A citizen Of White Cloud re-
rently slapped Mr. Layerty in the face, for denying
that he promised to marry his step-daughter; and
the Probate Judge of this County says that no Ii
cense issued from his office for the marriage OF
Dir. Laverty and Miss Lewis. The conundrums now
are: Where and when the couple married
We're they married without license, or where was
il procuredf Is Laverty married or mott
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

Honor FROM EURoPE.-It is conceded on all sides
that DR.. Ayers Pills above comparison with
other medicines Uniting the best elements known
to the chemist they particularly effective against
the numerous stomachc disorders for which they
recommended a cure. These Pills mild,
yet searching that they often prescribed by doc
tors who otherwise do not favor patent medicines.
Indeed, with the fruits of DR.. Ayers genius the
shape of Pills. Sarsapariia, Ague Cure and Cherry
Pectoral. one might with IMMUNITY travel through
the swamps of tropical America follow Stanley on
his travels through the interior of Africa.-Amster
dam Eie,rses den Dag.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

ANEW Decoration HYNS.-We have just received
from the publisher, w. W. Whitney, Toledo, o.. q
very beautiful melody, with appropriate words. for
mixed voices written especially for Memorial Day.
The first stanza runs as follows:
All honor and praise to the soldier bold,
Who fell on the red field of battle,
Whose life passed away in the deadly fray,
His requiem musketry's rattle.
In heat of the fight with his face to the foe,
His life for his country he gave;
lie died that his country unsullied might live;
All honor and praise to the brave!
Price of the piece is IS cents. But We notice prn.
ted upon the piece special price for this occasion,
viz: One copy % cents and five copies for IS cents,
postpaid. Address w. w. Whitney, Publisher,
Toledo, Ohio
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

NORMAL ISsTIrUTE.-The State Superintendent OF
Public Instruction has decided that County Norma
Institutes must be held at the County Seat. Wheth.
er such decision is law not, do not know, but
have doubt that it will he obeyed by the County
Superintendents. This will end the discussion in
Doniphan County. The County Seat seems to be
the proper place for these Institutes to be held 1t
is important that the County Superintendent should
be in attendance at them, and at the same time he
has much business that requires him to be conve-
nient to his Office
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
We guarantee yba, we Say.

We know Shil0h,s Consumption Cure is de
eidedly the best Cough Medicine made. 1t will cure
a common chronic Cough, Bronchitis in half the
time, and relieve Group, WhoOping Cough, Asthma
at once, and show more cases of Consumption cured
than all Others 1t will where they fail; it is
pleasant to take, harmless to the youngest child,
and we guarantee what We say. Price, 10 cents, ~
cents, slO0. If your Lungs sore, Chest or Back
lame, use Shiloh's Porous Plaster. Sold by ID. C.
Sinclair, Troy; J. A. Campbell, Severance; A. S
Camnhell Highland.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

u Hon. Eugene Schuyler writes from Rome that
he has received proposals from Messrs Joseph Selis
man & Company, the wellknown publishers at
Stockholm, Sweden, for permission to translate and
publish his life of Peter the Great, running in
ScRIBSER's MONTHLY, in the Swedish language, and
from the house of Schmitzdoorf & Co., st. Peters
burg, for permission to publish in the Russian Ian
guage. 1t is probable that, on its completion in
ScRIBSER the work will be published simultaneously
in Mt least FIVE countries and perh aps more.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
No. 90 In the Advance.

A meeting will be held at the school house Of Dis
trict No. GO, Friday, May 2lst, at O'Clock, p m,
for the purpose of making arrangements for holding
u grand picnic and barbecue, and for celebrating
the day of Americas Independence in . becoming
manner. The picnic is to be held Saturday, July
Sd, 1880, in 4 conveniently arranged grove, on the
farm Of Mr.. James NJ. Trant, three miles north OF
Troy. All persons who wish to work in harmony
with the enterprise, requested to be in attend
ance ON next Friday, the several committees will
be selected at that time.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

e For long time, the people of Troy have lost
sight of Abram Jes, who used to build large brick
business houses here, with so cents capital to COM
mence on former citizen of this vicinity has re-
Gently come acress him in Russell County where he
is engaged in preaching the doctrines of the Soul
Sleeners"
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

The Recorder Americas, Ga, says: CLERKS, Sen
ators, Representatives, Doctors Lawyers, Citizens
in public and private life testyng BY the thou
sands and their own signatures, that a remedy
has been found for Brights Disease of the Kidneys
and for Diabetes; these respectively known as
Warmers Safe Kidney and Liver Cure and Warmers
Safe Diabetes Cure 6may3m.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

IL Last week, young man of Donphan CSan
ty enclosed us a g bill, to procure him q marriage
license, and another s. bill, to pay for the Chief one
year. saying that he couldn't keep house without tho
Chief. That young starts in right, and will be
pretty apt to get along all right.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

Y We learn that both Of b. O'Driscolls sons,
near Doniphan, are dangerously sick with infamma-
tory rheumatism. This disease that the doctors call
in fammatory rheumatism, seems to be epidemic
through the country. Simmered down to facts Is it
inasmmatory rheumatism, or some other diseas that
the doctors mistake for il
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

VA man named Devero arrested at Sever
ance this week, the charge Of concealing stolen
goods, knowing them to have been stolen, and he
was committed to Jail; but the Justices commitment
made it appear that he was committed for stealing
the goods. He was taken before the Probate Judge,
ON a writ of habcas eorpus and discharged.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
SPECIAL NOTICES.


To all who suffering from the errors and indis
eretiOns of youth, nervous weakness, early decay,
loss of manhood, &c, will send recipe that will
cure you, FREE OF CHARGE. This great remedy
was discovered by missionary in South America.
Send selfaddressed envelope to the REV. JOSEPH
T. IsMAS Station ID, Nerc York City l5aprly.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

2 Something seemed lacking in the Democratic
Convention that met here, last Saturday. Tom Van
derslice was not present, being in Colorado. We
suppose this was the first Democratic Convention
ever held in the County, from the first organization
of the Territory, at which he not in attendance
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

~ ScRIBSER's MONTHLY for May, containing
Stedmans essay on Poe, with the frontispiece Por-
trait engravedby Cole, De Vinnes article on wood
cut Printing The Younger American Painter,
The New York Seventh Regiment" etc, etc, is
already ont of print.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

fpS. r. Shepherd, Lesvenvorth, wants local agents
for White, Howe, and Singer. Where he has no
agent he will sell to the people direct at agents dis
count, for eask or time "A word to the rise is
sufficient" ID. n. Emerson, White Cloud, and J. J.
Bradley, flaming. agents for those machines.
May, 8, lsS0.-w3
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

A book the Liver, its diseases and their treat
ment sent free. Including treatises upon Liver
Complaints, Torpid Liver, Jaundice, Biliousness,
Headache, Constipation, Dyspepsia, Malaria, ETC.
Address DIR. SANFORD, 162 Broadway, New York City,
NY I3mayiw.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

tF There will be an Ice-Cream and Straw berry
festival at the Court House grounds, next Tuesday
evening May 18th, given by the ladies of the NJ E.
church The grounds will be illuminated, and there
will be music, and pleasant time generally. A
cordial invitation is extended to all.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
SPECIAL BARGAINS f!

In order to reduce stock, will offer, for six
ty days, to cash buyers, special bargains in DRY
GOODS, NOTIONS, BOOTS and SHOES, and
CLOTHING. McCRCM * COWEN.
2lapr.2m.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

Ny business house. in Troy, is for sale or rent, to
take effect forthwith Business room below, and
arranged for residence or Offices above. I would
prefer to sell, but will rent if have application.
I3msy CHARLES NIcHAELn.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

v- II. ii. Wheeler has been given a short fur
Tough from his duties sgent at the Denver Depot,
and pass for pleasure trip to the mountains. Mr..
Gafford from Robinson. fills his place during his alb
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

New MEDICAL FIRM.-Dr. Ashmesd has associated
with him in the practice of medicine, Dr. Robert L.
Wood, a son of Dr. Joseph Wood, the distinguished
surgeon, Of Kansas City, DIR. Wood comes with first
class papers and recommendations. He will make
chronic diseases and diseases of women q speciality
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
MONEY TO LOAN,

On Real Estate, i'm sums 10 suit bor.
rowers, on five years time, or less In.
terest, per cent. per annum. Com.
missions reasonable.
1sjaH1y III. a w. LII. BAR
Northwest Cor 4th Edmond Streets, St. Joseph, No.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

The willing Hands" of the Presbyterian Sunday
School will bold Strawberry and Ice Cream Festi-
val at the Presbyterian church, Friday evening,
May 2lst Music will be furnished by the little
folks, under the superintendent of Mrs. Hutehin-
sna ALI are cordially invited to attend.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

y Charley Bailey is fixing up the '-old Relia-
b. getting it in shape to outshne any saloon in the
County. He keeps the kind Of stuff that 'you eau
drink your fill of it at night, and be neither sick
sore nor have the head ache in the morning"
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20

Y Hod Wright was the only Troy boy who left
for Colorado, this week. Most Of those who had the
fever have taken the advice of the Chief and follow
ed the example of "Old Joe Studebaker" They will
he Glad of IL in the outcome
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-05-20
No Deception Used.

1t is strange many people will continue to suf-
fer day after day with Dyspepsia, Liver Complaint,
Constipation Sour Stomach, General Debility, when
they can procure at our store SHlLoHs NfTALi
ZER free of cost if it does not cure or relieve them
Price IS cents. Sold by ID. c. Sinclair, Troy; J. A.
Campbell, Severance; A. s. Campbell, Highland.