davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

A FASHION correspondent says that Worth, the
man milliner, promises to live longer than many
bow oarsmen aud circus acrobats. Mr.. Darwin
would probably call this "the survival Of the
ftist"
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

A PERSON who attended recent performance
Of "Pinafnre," in New Bedford, Mass, for the
first time, Thought it very entertaining, but
could not see why they put "thst stupid, playtd
out old joke, hardly ever ," into the piece.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

FATHER (who is always trying to teach his
son how to act while at table -"Well, John,
yon see mat when have nnlshed eating, al,
that is about all you do leave"
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22
sAnFoRD's RADICAL CURE

MAY saseiy eisim 70 BE- one ofshe fevpopuis, rene.
" dies receiving the approval ofmedicaI Renflemen.
vho. n private not only Freely recommend Il but s
IN their families In preference to OF the prepare
You are aware. said distinguish city physicisn
mat obligations to the Mas Medical Society axe
sucn tnat cannot publicly recommend prescribe the
Radical Cure but ainee received much relief from
the use Of Myself amer thorough trial OF the usual
reedfea. have privately advised les and presume
sent 20 your store no LEES than hundred Of
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

An embarrassed actor bounded on the stage of
a San Francisco theatre, in q scene depicting a
robbery in q hotel Office, and shouted, Gag the
safe, while blow open the night clerk"
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

HEADLINES in Rochester Express that tell the
whole story: Ask degrees above test-the oil is
ali right, but the girl will die"
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

Swans sing before they die" OF course they
do, instead of dying before they sing, as three
fourths of the Pinafore troupes ought to do
Courier. Journal
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

"WHERE is the westi Z" asks the Presbyterian
Oh, it's in the clothes closet. Now, will you
tell us where are the trowsersi-Harkeye.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

We judge from their evidence that some Of
those Ute Indians were born in Lousiana--B.f-
faio Erprcss
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

PITY the poor. pity the poor in this weather.
Yes, pity poor Lydia Thompson, who has to go
barefooted nearly up to her waist.-Cosrier,JoH
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22
UNIVERSAL SATISFACTION.

GENfLHMEy+we have sold sAxyoxpS RADICAL
~ Crnl for nearly one year. and can say esndidly
mat We never sold similar preparation that such
universal sss.fsction- We have to learn the st COM
plant yet.
incidence but your preparation meets the wants OF
thousands and We think those Afflicted should be
WINGED Of ts great merit suffering will be
relieved We have been n the drug .usnes. for the
past twelve yeafs constantly and sold everything
Catarrh, but your leads all the II you prooer
yoo can rse ms letter or any part g tns, yoa
Wholesale and Retail Dealers In Drugs Books and
Stationery, Warrington. Ind Feb. ., 1876.
Eaehpaeksge contains DR.. ssnfords Improved Inhal-
ing Tube and fun directions for in all cases Price,
el0 For sale BY all Wholesale and retail druggists
and deae throu4hout the United States and CansdAs
WEEKS POTTER, General Agents and Wholesale
Druggists, Boston, Mas.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22
ANOTHER TESTIMONY.

BENTON BARRACKS. Mo-, April %, 1866.
Doctor John BuH-Dear Sir: Knowing the efficacy O.
your Sarsaparilla and the healing and beneficial quail
ties 1t possesses send the following statement Of
wounded about two years ago, was taken prison
err and confined for sixteen months. Being moved so
often, my wounds have not healed yet have not sat
up moment since wounded. am shot through
the hips. My general health is impaired, and need
something to assist nature have more faith in your
Sarsaparils than anything else. wish that which is
genuine Please express me half dozen bottles and
obge, CAPT. c. r JOHNSON;
ST. Louis Mo.
P.S-The following written April 90 lso6, by Mrs.
Johnson mother Of Capt johnson:
DR.. John Bun-Dear Sir - Ny husband . skillful
surgeon ply scian in Central New York where he
died leaving the above c. p. johnson to my At
thirteen years of age, he had chronic darrhea and
screfula, for which gave him your Sarsaparla 1t
cured k. have for ten recommended IL r. many
in New York Ohio and Iowa for scrofula fever
and general debility Perfect success has attended it.
The Effected Of scrofa and ferer
alBsost miraculous am very anxious for my son to
again have Sarsapars- He Ii fearful
Of getting spurious article hence his writing 70 for
it, His wounds terrible but believe he will recover
Respectfully,
JENNIE JOHNSON.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22
BULLS
SARSAPARILLA.

Read the following extract Of letter from Mrs Rivers
and popular Mnisers Of he Methodist Epcopa Church
snd ho at the time IF orting stationed at Broadody
Church, Louisras, Ky
Doctor John Bul-Dear Sir:-Many thanks to You for
the medicine you have kindly given have been
great sufferer years and had the advice Of various
physicians. Some pronounced my spine my lungs
and my heart TO be the of disease. have
been burnt blistered and cupped till become dis
hesTtened Several very eminent ply sicans who
ned my spine informed me that1 was threatened with
paralysis Of spGpe5y any ds and .na'
and hesitating about having inserted when you
kindly sent your sarsaparilla which immediateiy
. pain in the right side Of my head especial
y when would read write for length OF time and
eral minutes and would have to hold to something to
prevent falling.
is entirely relieved; suffer but seldom with my spine,
and then not acutely Ny appetite Is goo indeed
for the first time in life enjoy my dinner more than
You kindly four bottles again last night and
ss 70
~ N. B. c. RIVERS.
Nv Journal abounds with similar letters all of which
guarantee to be genuine and written By the persons
whose name they bear,
DO not suffer yourself to be imposed Don't be
DR. avn away after and doubtful experiments Don't
risk your health by letting novices experiment upon
with their trash.
It still the Sarsapara of the day. and Of the age
ering others in popularity and in its curative
qualities.
Avoid all those who trying to palm of you other
extracts Of Sarsaparia called. Remember it is DIR.
John Bulls Sarsaparila Of Louisville KY, that is the
old and reliable remedy Impurities of the blood and
scrofnlous affections. Always bear that in mind
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22
THE BEST REMEDY
Diseases Of the Threat and Lungs.
Diseases Of the pulmo.

Diseases Of the pulmo.
nary organs are 80 prev.
alent and fatal, that q
safe and reliable remedy
Tor them Is invaluable
to every community.
AYERS CHERRY PFC.
roRAL b such q remedy,
and no other so emf
nently merits the conf
dence Of the public. 1t
Il . scientific combine
ton Of the medicinal
principles and curative
virtues Of the finest
drugs, chemically unit
ed, to insure the great
est possible efficiency
and uniformity OF re-
.us-
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22


physicians as well as invalids to use It with
confidence. 1t Is the most reliable remedy
for diseases Of the throat and lungs that SCI
ence has produced. It strikes aE the foun-
dafion Of all pulmonary diseases, affordinQ
prompt and certain relief, and d adapted to
patients OF any age or either sex. Being
very palatable, the youngest children take
IL without difficulty. In the treatment Of
ordinary Coughs, Colds, Sore Throat,
bronchitis, Influenza Cler1yman,s
sore Throat, Asthma, Group, and Ca.
arm the effects OF AYERS CHERRY PFC
ToRAL are magical, and multitudes are an
nnaiiy preserved from serious illness by its
at hand in every household, for the pro-
lection Il affords in sudden attack. In
Whooping. cough and .Consum ution
there II no other remedy 20 ef3cacious.
soothing. and helpful.
The marvellous cures which Arms
CHEnRr PscroRAL hes effected all over the
continue TO produce tie best results. An
impartial trial will convince the most scepti-
cal o. ~ wonderful curative powerB, a. well
a. OF its superiority over all other prepars-
lions for pulmonary complaints.
Eminent physici.ns In all parts Of the
country. knowing its competition, recon-
mead AIMS CHERRY PICTORIAL to invalid.
and prescribe it In their practice. The test
Oh half century has proved IT. absoiute
certainty to cure all pulmonary comnlaints
NOS already beyond the reach Of human aid.
Prepared BY Or. J. c. Aver q Co..
Practical md Analytical chemists.
Lowell Masi
SOLD IT AL psussrsrs xvrnYvuxxx.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

86H week !. year sun tovs. Terms ssd Is OUTFIT
WV free. Address II. HALLfTr & Co. Portland Ne
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-01-22

a. tn 600 per day at home sampled worth Is ftee.
"" w Wv Address SIHsos Co., Pt rtland Maine.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1880-04-07
sixty-ninth Days Proceedings.
SENATE CHAMBER. NEW ORLEANS.
Monday. April 5, 1880

SENATE CHAMBER. NEW ORLEANS I
Monday. April 5, 1880
The Senate was called to order at o'clock
O. m. by the Hon. s. Il. McEnery, Lieutenant
Governor and President of the Senate.
On the call Of the roll the following named
Senators were present:
Messrs. Brian, Cahen, Campbell, Denas.
Fontenot, Foster, Harris, Lpake, Lucas,
Luckett, Newton, Nunez, Mutt, Parlange,
Perry, Robertson, Rogers, Stewart, Steele,
Settoon, Story, Vance, Walton, Watkins-M.
Absent Ably, Augustin, Buffington,
Cunningham, Davey, EstopinaI, HagaD, Kidd,
Marston. Montan, Pollock, Simmes-12
Mr.. Robertson asked unanimous consent to
take up, out of their regular order, House
bills on third reading.
Mr.. Leake objected to the consideration of
House bill No. $40.
And 1t was ordered by unanimous consent
that House bills on third reading, except No.
240, be considered at this time.
HOUSE BILLS ON THIRD READING,
House bill No. 249,
An act to provide for the stamping or ex-
change Of the consolidated bonds Of the State
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1880-04-07
THE NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT WEDNESDAY,, APRIL 7, 1890

NIsw ORLEANS, Arfif 9, 1889.
10 the President and Members OF the Senate
Your oinnlittee, 10 whom was referred
House bill No. 257, entitled .
An act TO enforce the provisions OF Iordt
nance constitution, entitled "Loan by Fisea
Agent, etc."
Beg leave to report the same favorablys
Respectful submitted,
WIN. A. HOBIgR TsON, Chairman.
New ORLEANS, April 2, 1880.
To the President and Members Of the Senate:
Your committee, TO whom was referred
House Dill No. 25a, entitled
An art TO enforce the provisions OF q por-
tlon of ordinance No. 26T Of the constitution
etc,
Beg leave TO report the same favorably.,
Respectfully submitted. .a..-..
W. A. ROBERTSON,
Chairman Committee.
NEW ORLEANS, April 2, 1880.
To The President aud Members Of the senate
Your committee, to whom was referred
House bill No. 500, entitled
An act making necessary appropriation TO
remove The archives Of the State TO Baton
Rouge,
Beg leave. 20 report the same, bya major
lily, favorably.
Respectfully submitted,
w. A. ROBERTSON,
Chairman Of Committee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17

actually an Italian marquis. who for years had oc-
cupIed position of gonteel dependence about him,
looking after his guns and other arms serving out
the precious cigars, and making some particular"
eau-de-cologne, for which ne bad receipt. His
master" affected to treat him with great favor,
though he was never weary Of rallying him on his
titles and good blood But in his case. IN that OF
the Old servants. the idea doubt occurred To hm
These fellows think themselves quite SECURE
count on large le9acics their right. This the
secret of their long stay in my service They begin
10 look on IL ~ their right Then came the notion
Of furnishing them for this assumed offence. And
accordingly in the disposal Of his vast fortJne NOS
a balfpenDy was left 10 tho broken-down marquis
to any Of tho old servants. His beirs, however,
generously allotted them q pension Of sixty ponndsa
year EACH So with his charities az he would have
called them, which often splendid, but which
he carried off AZ caprices bits Of sensation. lie
was at q fan seen 10 give a remarkably hand.
some bat wicked looking bandit Gypsy OF sixteen
twenty pounds, and when asked II that was not
piece Of cruel kindness 10 the boy. replied coolly
that il would give HIM a taste for money and that
when it spent no would probably go and murder
to get more' Indeed this was fayorIts
pleasure of has, this picking out some miserable
wretch and making him rich for a few days.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17
BISHOP HAVENS HAPPY DEATH.
I,.nnl The RnsLotl Ucr1N.

From The Boston Herald
To n friend he said " The first Sunday IN inc
new wear / shall spend i'll glory" So real was this
glory" to the man who vas so soon TO enter IL
that he and his widowed sister Mrs. Cox spoke poke
her TO her husband. "Glbert, you know what
told Won to tell wilbur "Yes,o was his reply, = |
will remember it all, and Will deliver your mes ,
sage" As time drew on he remarked that be had
i'm the morning sent for DR.. CARAT, who had prom
ised TO come To him at o'clock that afternoon,
" You will counternand the order TO DrsGarratt.
he said: IL have no need Tor him. | am going
where the inhabitants shall never say am
sick'D TIC his friend DR.. Upham he said Preach
whole Christ whole T E Tno ano d1enVe me-
said: Stand by the old Church" Then, refer
ring to his own experience, he sand IL Is 50 de-
lightful dying-it Is 81 pleasant-so bcautiful-the
angels arc here-God lifts me up in HIS arms. !
cannot see the rIve OF dcath-theIe IN no rivcI-it
is all light am floating away from earth mp INTO
friends inquired of HIM " Is 1t all tight" yes"
said he and again. have not a cloud oveT my
mind ] believe the Gospel all through" with a
char acteristic emphasis on the all through" Ii
WAS now 4 o'clock and the sun of that winter day
was going down but 10 him tnere was no darkness
The last OF tho throng of visitors at this strange
reception was Professor Lindsay, to whom
when taking his leave, the bishop said:
Good evening. doctor. When We next meet 1t
will bo good morning" .
we are alone and must have little time with our
own family. Here ale my two SISTERS, my Two
children. Where is my motherT And when she
bed in order that he might SEQ them all. But his
sight was failing and, looking around the circle.
he said Are we all alonep And on being salts.
fed upon this point, he gave the last OF himself
away TO God, and to those on earth whom he loved
the best; taking theiI hands one by and saying,
" This is my dear, dearest mother Mamie my little
sunbeam-dear pretty one; Willie, my noble
son "; and then reourred the name which he was
ever whispering in the intervals of conversation t:
Precious Jesus blessed Jesus"
There was another name also-the name OF her
who had been "A constant presence IN his soul,
though for fourteen years she had ALSO been pres
ence among the angels Of God;
On the night beioIe his election to the eplscopato.
being in the company OF few choice friends he
said 81 would willingly start and make pill
grmaqe around the earth on foot to spend one
hour with my Mary y; and when he knew he was
about to die, he said, II overwhelmed by tho
weary labors and journeyings throuah which and
over which he had dragged himself, IN spite OF
sickness and and pam. fol- all these long.
lonesome years. no said After / have saen the
Lord, shall want to rest for the first thousand
years with my head in the Ian OF my Mary"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17
DUM1SS FIRST PLA Y.
From The NineteenM Centvry.


Before Henri Iii. ct 50 Cour was accepted ana
PLAYED at the Theatre Francois, Dnmas bad offered
another piece called "ChristIne. when iStd LOT IL
eliminating point of interest the murder OF Mona
deschi by Queen Christina. lhs piece aiter Varl'
ous difficulties which Dumas has described IN his
own inimitab.e manner, was accepted ana put inlo
rehearsal At the first reading OF the piece the an
thor received an extraordinary compliment IN being
asked to read two of the scenes over again. When
the reading was over. Frnn the great actor OF tnc
daV Talmas SUCCESSOR came To MN anu tOlu MN
that the committee OF decision was m'lch einoar-
Tissed.
Rsc9use y reped Firmin the committee really
doesn't know whether the piece Is classic or roman
TIC"
"Well ~ answered Firmln. e" the fact is the COM
mittee doesn't know that either" .
Finally Firmin took Dumas TO visit certain NJ
Picard a fanatical classicst who was supposed by
some people III the theatre to be an Iniaihbe Judge
When Dumas and FIrmln went to hun he TOOK
snuff with proud air aud received me rs WIN All
cuualy urOud air, anu with various depreciaOry re-
marks A week later Dumas and Firnin went To
ask for his opinion. 80
"Ah ~ said Picard with wicked smile; e1
pected YOU"
We'll ~ said Firmin.
Well! repeated Dumas.
Picard took up the Ms. of the play and rolled IT III
his fingers with a maieYolent JOY tIch assuming d
caressng tone, he said to Dumas: " Have you any
means Of living apart from literature y
Il have" sad Dumas. " an Official post under
year" u, IL ,,,
All ! WE'LL replied Picard, giving hlm the Ms,
Z" 20 back To your Oilice-gO back TO your Office"
This was disoouragng enough. but IN spite OF TINS
and other discOuragements, the play was. as has
been said accepted and actually put in rehearsal.
Apropos of these difficulties. Dumas. in his acc INIT
of his connection with the Theatre Francois, tells
story of great actor Of that day. NJ. LaiOn. Lalon
came to him asking for part 10 be written INTO the
play The part could not be written IN but al the
mention of LafOn's name Dumas goes of III ms DIS
cursive way 10 tell how there was certain actor
AT the Francois who was bad at acting out GncOnl-
monty good at initiating Lafon. One evening IN the
greeI-room he cut short an imitation on l-aions I'M
expected appearance. "Ahp said La!on, as he
came in. YOU all seem amused, and l think your
imitation of me is the cause OF this amusement"
son. VI. LafonW
My good soul, don't mind you cannot do bet
ter than, copy a good model u
"Oh. NJ Laionp
We'll no denal-ct Us hear how yon do it,"
IF il must he &c." said the mimic. and he gave
his celebrated imitation with unusual success. La
fon listened most attentiyely-appauded ire
nneptiy and said at the end: Well. why don't
Won act as well rs that on your own account You
would escape a certain amount OF hlsslng IL you
did p
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17
SHADOW PICTURES.

T"I threw magic lantern portraits OF d'nerne
persons on the top Of one another on the SANE
screen and elected resultant isce VIII hut ,m
einied ail.-IF. Gallon, Mental Imagery" Fort
aiqktly Beriet, September, 1850
The shadowed magic-lantern pictures shone,
Shed each excessively npon the wall; :.
N,r were tbe former shapes withdrawn at all:
Each face-each picture was face-was thrown
60 that its features on the last did fall;
When 10, a single face appeared alone,
The blended characters and tnts had grown
Together into one, the coronal
Aud perfect type of all and every one.
And so, methinks. when life Is but begun
We careless cast old memories aside;
Later we part more sadly with the past; 49,
Yet these dead selves, which VIC would lose or hide,
Shall blend, and shape the perfect man at last.
NJ. w. NJ.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17

interests. can be promoted by professions do not
comprehend why Mr.. Bullion should not march,
and promise sometime when tho weather g hne'
10 march myself.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17

A REACTION IN ESrHEriCS.-Pilcox the
-, msfnete gazing at las; work winch represents
NJ Cnabue Brown sex OF lines, and trying 10 .ms.l
~ a,wer, I'm AFRAID IT'S one OF my fAhuresl mrs
Snahue Brown-"Oh. but your failures remind one ~
NsnaeI Angelo nc his oestr ricox-' Not quite 50 paa
as that, I hope."-t Punch.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17

Oysters on the hafshcll.
Flemish soup
Fish CrOqucttes
Roast Of Veal Stuffed. Sweet Potatoes. Caulihower.
Roast Wild Dack Cranberry Jelly. Saratoga POta-
salad-Lcttucc. French Dressing.
Cheese. Waters.
Hot Apple Tart, VITA Cream
Grapes.
Coffee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-10-17
---.--.-- ,,,,,
KEdTS AND SEVERN.

he vyouid sink into chair trying 10 hide the spasm
of pain that shot across his face.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-11-19
Telephone Music.

The telephone was recently tried,
practically at Leeds, Eng, and some re-
ceivers fitted in front of the patrons
gallery carried the choruses of Samson"
along the wires to the Leeds office, and
also to Bradford. Several musical crit
les were invited to be present at the ex-
pertinent, and it was found that although
little could be heard of the solos, and
although the bases of the orchestra
were inaudible, the choruses could be
heard with tolerabe distinction. If the
receivers had been placed at the orches-
ira the solos would have been heard,
and the choruses would have been con-
fused mass of sound. Whether the days
will ever come when Patti or a Nils
son will be heard in two places SIM
ultaneously, remains to be seen; but, in
the present instance, those at Bradford
and the Leeds Office were, of course,
compelled to keep their ears at the tele-
phone. Contrary to the ordinary rule,
the heavier voices travelled best by the
telephone. In the open air the voices of
tenors and sopranos penetrate best, but
through the telephone Mr.. Mas was al
most inaudible, while Nine Patey and
Herr Henschel were heard distinctly.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1880-11-19
MANAGING A COW,

1t is often charged that people living
in cities are calloused and d-hearted,
but incidents transpire daily to prove
that the contrary is true. A case in point
happened yesterday morning on Gratiot
avenue. An old man was leading large,
fat COW into the city. The noise and
confusion excited her, and when he
reached Hastings street he hadmore than
he could do. Twenty boys at once vol
unteered to assist him without hope of
reward and they cheerfully called to
their assistance about half as many dogs.
The cow had made up her mind not to
stir foot, but in less than ten minutes
the boys had run her againsta street car,
cleared half block of sidewalk, driven
her in and out hardware store, pulled a
hitching post out by the roots, and
quieted her down in several other re-
spects. Then policeman appeared and
wanted to know why that COW didn't
move on, and while the crowd was tax
ing breathing spell he volunteered to
lead her few squares, No man ever
had purer motive, and no man ever put
in five such jumps to get into grocery
before two horns got into him. At this
juncture citizen came along in an open
buggy. If he had been calloused and
hard hearted, he would have trotted past
without a care; but he was not. He
kindly offered to hitch the COW to his
buggy and tow her anywhere within the
city limits, and after great deal OF
trouble she was made fast. When the
horse started up it was a question OF
horse versus COW; but the cow con-
cluded to go. She, however, differed as
to the direction; and when the rope
tautened, the buggy was Slowed around,
the hind wheels came down with crash,
and the horse disappeared around the
corner with the fore wheels and the box
The COW then made off toward home
at a gallop, and her dazed owner was
offered advice as to how to catch her by
a crowd of more than two hundred peo-
pie. Does this look as if we passed sor.
row and misfortune without a sighp-
Detroit Free Press.