davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

r. English, the Democratic candidate for
Vice-Presi,lent, is not only whole-souled man,
but he is an elegant writer. In a recent letter
to Democratic friend, he says that the Repnb-
liean talk about carrying Indiana is ''all bosll,
and that the Democrats will continue TO ''hold
the fort
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

WHAT Has He DoxE.-If Gov. st. John ever did
anything for the temperance eahse when he believes,
IT would result in los TO hm.eH-eifber pecuniary
or politieal-we have not heard eft. Perhaps some
Of his friends point ont the instance. His can
vao Of Johnson County was made after Z. b. Rey-
nolds had revolufionized Olafhe-the County seat
and he did not take the field for the amendment
until he was convinced that il to carry BY
an immense majority. II he has no risk and
made NO sacrifices, what claims has he s-KasAanaa
yafiosaiisf.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

GIVE HIM HIS Own MEDICINE When Gov
Osborn was candidate for denomination, st.
John was there among the leading opponents to
secure his defeat. His candidate was W. II.
Smallwood When Gov. Anthony was eandi-
date for denomination, St. John was a candidate
against him, and succeeded. Now that ST. John
wants q nomination for q second term, he cannot
set up any just claim to the courtesy of two
terms. He should be made to take his own med
icine. If he receives the nomination, We shall
think that retributive justice has been caught
Mapping.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
Sherin''s Sale,

SheriG's Sale.
THE STATE OF KANSAS, lrs
COUNTY OF DONIPHAN, 5S''
In the District Court for Donphan County of Kansas
cfSt. Joseph Mo- Plaintiff
ST Nislet Defendant.
NOTICE is hereby given, that will onar for sale al
~ public ancon for cash nj the hour 81 oclock T. NJ
On the l3h day Of September A. ID. Is50
the north door Of the Court House. the City Of Troy
Doniphan County, State Of Kansas the following
real estate. to wit:
All that part Of the sonhe quarter Of section eighteen
- in township thrs C of range nineteen Ug Wing s-mtl
Of the right Of Of the St Joseph and Denver City Rail
rad Company, in Dnphan County, State Of Kansas
tainins about twenty five t25l aertS-
Taken the pruperty of - f. Nisb and offered for sat
10 the highest bidder for cash to satisfy certain
and of record in the District Court Donipha1
County. in the State of Kansas in which the Saving
Bank Of ST. Joseph Mo-, Is plaintiff and :. =. Nsbet j.
W. Pry and ID. W. Mors- defendants
Given under my han this 10Th day of August n d. lssO
CHARLES BURkHALTER
Sheriff Of Doniphan County.
August IL. ls-O-5w. Prs f,e, sla-
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

.P 4 printers strike is reported in the office
of the Lawrence Standard. Ross inadvertently
made paragraph in his accustomed two-eolumn
editorial on the corruption of Garfield, and the
printers could not agree as to which should have
the s.take- containing the ..fat- line.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

iF~ The Southern people claim that their cen
sus returns are honest, and that the immense
increase is owing to the wonderful feeundity Of
the Southern women. So that the North has an
other obstacle to contend against. The Repub-
lican party must overcome Southern bulldozing,
tissue ballots. and fecundity.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

~ George T. Anthony bounds of to the prai-
ries Of the Southwest, with the scalp Of the ed
itor of the Topeka Capital dangling at his breeeh.
clout. He ''hangs il ON to" that citizen badly.
The consistent politician and rrfomer who runs
the Capital was too intimate with Anthony, two
years ago, and the Ex-Governor knows too much
about him, to make personal contest agreeable.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

II Readers Of the Chicago papers are no doubt
thankful that the Triennial Conclavs Of knights
Templsr is over. Fora whole ten days these ra-
pers, including daily supplements were filed to
overfiowing with accounts of this stale tomfool-
ery, and their readers were surfeited with it.
Comparatively handful of people in the United
State are interested in such things-
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

~ The Democrats of the st. Joseph District
have nominated Gen. James Craig for Congress.
Gen. Craig was in Congress, almost twenty-five
,ears ago. He was Union officer during the
war, and supported Lincoln in 1854 and Grant
in 1858. Since then, he has returned to the
wallow, or the vomit, as the case may be- Ii Is
ont of our bailiwiek, but il the Republicans OF
that District again endorse the Greenback frand'
Nick Ford, we hope Craig may be elected by a
sweeping majority.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

For 'sBRoTHER GARrIELp.r-An Indiana gen.
tleman, a member of the Christian church, says
that the Complexities in that State will almost
invariably vote for Garfield. They are mostly
in the southern part of the State, in the Demo-
cratic strongholds. We thought the Democracy
were engaged in costly fun, when they made so
much fun of Garleld's church. Sometimes, these
things don't pan out just As agreeably as they
might. The Complexities are not an aristocratie
church, and do not make much parade aud show
but their votes count out as big rs anybody's
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

y Bill Engish- the rieh Democratic candidate
for Vice President. gave dollar for the sufrrrrs
by the Chirago fire. In Sfrasbourg they cubjeet
geese to process by which their vers are made to
weigh four posrnds- Something Of the kind shoald
be done for Mr.. English's heart :
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
BETTER TIMES.

The business revival and new era of prosperity
which has commenced are in keeping with the in
ereased health and happiness all the land re-
sulting from the general introduction Of Warmers
Safe Kidney and Liver Cure. THE changes wrought
by this remedy.' SAYS Rev. DIR. Harvey. .'seem but
little ies- than Miraculous 5aug3m.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

~ We have received ticket to the Tenth
Kansas City Exposition, to be held September
Goth to 25th. 1t is expected to be the greatest
Fair ever held in that city. There will be trot-
ting and running races every day.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

II Whenever you hear man who claims 70
have been Union soldier, but is for Hancock,
say he is going to vote as he shot, just hook at
his right hand, and see if he didn't shoot ms
forefinger of, in order to secure discharge from
the army
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

RH the Topeka Capifsiis to be believed, there
is no need of holding State Convention. ST.
John has about all the delegates, and it is use-
lees to 20 through the form Of ballot.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS

To the Constitution Of the State Of Kansas,
submitted by the Legislature at its last
the electors Of the State, at the general
election TO be held on the I'D DAY of No.
yenDeF. 1880.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

r. We never knew paper that used the werd
.S-lah- In completing facctous item, TO last long
and therefore viii not he surprised TO record the
demise of the Kansas City Elress ut distant day
The Lawrence Reporter, the SC. Joe Repostr, the
Ieavenworth Apyeai, the Holton Bee, aud dozen
other papers that could name all said .'Seah- i'm
their r.t issue. and none Of them lasted six nonths
--itckisoa Giohe.
The Troy Bsllefis was in the habit Of using the
word about q dozen times in every issue, and
that paper was long ago too dead to skin.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
HIGHLAND NURSERY.

TENiE subscriber again offers for sale rhoc. lot of IN 90
IL twoyearsd Applr Trr-S. Also. Peach Pear PnIn
Cherry, Grape Nhr-. Raspberry, strawberry Blaekb-ry,
and GoSsebFry Plants and n line lot Of Hedge Pianfs
Shall ksp up supply of Nursery Stock the oi plarr
Two milons Of Hedge Plants grown in Nenaha and Bown
Counties have brsn scnrs- iT Spring trade The quail
ity will be- good the size medium
81. EDGERLY, Proprietor.
Highland Kansas August q IS1-
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

~ Ole Bull is dead. He will make no mrre
farewell tours of America.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
Road Notice.
DoSnMas &c corx1I' s.

THE STATE OF KANSAS, lsS
DoSrHAS COUNTY,
OFTIcE % corxTr CLEEx ,
TRoY. August }. ls-e
NuTICE Is hsfeiy given, that pettn presented
~ ts the Bard Of Commissioners ef DoniIhan Comfy
Kansas neting thr sfb day Of July asking
that rad be established sf the foxng psinz wit.
Beginning the roufh west sf efon six fsD In
township far of range un-ssn tf9l the Land b~sng
ing Daniel Anfer>on fbnce nsrfh s the bridge
wsf River four miles the linz tsfxe-n Doniphan and
Brown Counties.
whsrrupsn the sad Beard Of County COMMISSIONER ap-
painted the fpoxing named persona viz. Nicholas Hes
William Denton and ID. W. Edvaris vir~rT~ with in
-trefians 10 meet at fie uf NJ " Sfef.- at erk
A NJ on saturday the ath day of September lseo and
prvess sad reAA give all parties bearing. and
make dne rporf to sad Board IT their n 10 be heh
ths 9Th day 81 September. 1sso.
BY order of Bard Of County Comnis-isners
Atte-t: ID. W. MORSE
August & 1sso-iv. County cisrk.i
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
Road Notice.
THE STATE OF KANSAS, lSs
DoNIruAS COMM,

THE 6Sl,rTs. sgATk O. ee,Sal' kANsAs' ,ss.
OFFicE % CoUNTT CIEEK.
Troy, August L Is-oL !
NOTICE Is hereby evrn that p-tition presented
~ 10 the Iarl Of Commissioners of Douiplan County
Kansas their nettns the 7t day Of July asking
that a ruad be established af the following ponis wit
B<innin. the na1h of thirty C10)
In township M Of nnsten iel In said County
and upon the line dividing said Doniphsn County fr1m
Brown County. and running thene- due ,ufh upon said
s-cton and County linz Ia the south wt ~ -ton
tGl in township tive 90 of nss-. t1s ther
n rusd alTtady hated running -uth to the bdee
Wolf River. said mad nat To interfere with any gowing
hrdse dffesn frsf frsm said County and .setion line
Wh@reup<n the aid Iari of County Commissioners ap
pointed the following named p-rou< viz: G-urgr c. Fox
Adam Hsat-r and Henry HillS viewsr with nstrsc-
ti1ns af the hSa-- of g. 4. Hunter Tnurray
the 81 day September 1-o and pro-es view aid rsd
give all parties hsafn= and make ne feIort said Bsr
their be .d the 9Th day sf September lseo
By order of the Baani IL County Cobimi-.isBerz
Att-<t ID. W. MORSE
August 3 i.eo-fv. County Clerk.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

II The editor of the Topeka Capital has il all
fixed out nicely. Every opponent of st. John
and the Amendment is q Democratic saloon bum
mer; and he demands that Democratic saloon
bummers be prohibited from voting at the Re
publican primaries. This would make soft
thing for st. John.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS.
Session Of tss0-st-Begins September 8. 1880.

FUNHE University Of Kansas enters its hftent
Il with I,aily Increased facilities for aifnrlng thnr1aeh
collegiate instruction Expenses frum sl51 to ssu0 This
includes baari in privat. families books and ncienals
The Collegiate Department comprises the following
Classical scientific mern LITERATURE civil ENGINEER
ing natural history, chemistry and preparatory medical
The Prrparatory Department devOt-s three years to
training for the Collegiate.
The Normal Department embraces three COURSES Class
ical scientific and moern literature and is especially de-
-ign- for those wishing to prepare for teaching in the
higher grades.
The Law Department has been eSiabii-le, two years
and u Of the important f-atutr of the insti
tufion. Course Of two tuiti"n s2j per annum
The Musical Department is under the charge of e"mpe
tent instructor Instruction given i'm piano oran and
cal music.
For catalogue and information address
REV. JAMES MARVIN. Chancellor
Lawrence Kansas.
University Lands in Wo,,l-an. Anderson. Lyon Wa
baunsee and Cofey Counties for sale favorable terms
Address
WI HAUGHAwOUT. Agent.
Neo-ho Falls Kan.
sJulysw
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26

That is the way to snub all such pestiferons,
canting bigots. Garfield was nominated by the
Republican party, upon Republican platform,
and cannot be driven off upon side issues. He
refuses to pander to prejudices and isms, for the
sake of the handful of votes that they control.
If some of the cheap demagogues and pnsllani-
nous political shysters of Kansas had taken the
same course, there would have been better feel
ing than there is in the party to-day.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
DR.. r. C. HoFFMEIER,
HOMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN.

tGraduafs u as rarersy Of Maryland class u ls6.J
nFfiCE dear east of Highly Hou-e where he be
" found day and night unless professionally ens>ged
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
Manfed.

VNw0 GIRLS-one TO cook wash and irnn the other 20
Il do general stairs work Experienced girls have
sooui Wages and permanent situations Address
~ Mn. l. N. E, Fifteenth and Edmond stre~ts Sc. Jo
-<ph No a6ausiw
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
(Copy of Reply

MENTOR, o., July 3, 1880.
Dear Sir-Yours of June IA came duly to hand
The pressure ON my time prevented an earlier answer
hope you will recognize the proprcty Of my de
elining to your question, and the npropriey
of my making any statement to any per.ou that
will do any particular thing in case am elected.
am obliged TO defer all such matters.
Very truly yeurr
i. A liAKEIELn
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1880-08-26
NEW ADTERTISEMENTS.

"osfnaN's NsM PICTORIAL BIBLE!
Address for Circulars 4 J. HoIMax & Co. Phila
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
His Plain, Unyarnished Opinion.

At certain dinner party in London, the mother of youthful lordling who has been asserting himself of late Some. wha+s noisily in the House of Commons found herself in the tneighborhood of a prominent menbers of the Ministry, not wholly gunGonnected, as MT. Mieawber might say, with the Government Of ire!and The lady, with all mothers pride, asked the, gentleman what, putt tlng all party feelings and prejudices for the nonce aside, might be his plain, un!-' ufnli!' vanished opinion of her boys capabili- ties. Since you ask me, z z was the answer, '" for 2 plain, unvarnished opinion, I will give. it to you in plain, unvarnishedJ words I think your son the most impudent young gentleman that ever sat in the House of Commons, {, z
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
Inspecting LeadyiIle les Haunts.y

Rev. T. Dewitt Talmage has been making personal inspection of the slums of Leadville. Half an hour after the olose of a sermon aa. week ago, Sunday night. hA set out from his hotel with a guide. They first looked into saloon where man had been killed over 6 gaming table few nights before. They then entered gaming saloon to catch 8 glimpse of little crowd of players seated about half dozen green tables and watching with breathless interest
 the progress of the games. Ho next pro9eedgd to Nhat is known as the ss9dxasp ano ofhar bling saloon where music and good lunch relieve the mo- notdny of faro, and where the crowd present was equally large about the diff fereht tables. Being reeegh hized he beat nasty retreat reaching tthei street, thence continuing his visit to three other gambling rooms on Harrison avenue,
 where he was thoroughly initiated into the secrets ofpoEena keno and roulette.
 The Ipreachef and his scompanion then
 turned down the street, and proceeded ltouvibit the dance-houses. The first of thes4 places at which MT. Talmage
 stopped was the Odeon. His scompanion led the way down the hal, MT. Talmage
 timidly pausing 8 few feet from the door and Watching the girls as they threaded the nAazes of the dadc8 in wild abanddn.y The floor raanakeE ndkrecog ognizihk hiEh3 approached MT. Talmage and asked him stoyledd set, but the invitation was po- EtelyI declined, and as soon as he could ;getshis guide once more within. reach of his voice, they stepped out, and contin- ued down the street until the red light of dance-hall was reached. Thus the rounds were completed from Harrison, avenue to Rina, and 4sa alma ReWed| all the sights toebe seen ~iD this delecfa- fbIe region. In the last dance-house visited he was recognized by one of the girls, and was glad when he found him. self once more beyond the bold inspec- tion of the frequenters of the place, to whom his presence be- came known almost as soon as heset foot inside the door.
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
Mr., Col. and Hon.

. It ib with deep regret we announce the departure from our midst of good,
 honest, old-fashioned ssMr."
 He's nearly all gone now. Once in 8 while you may see him j, butveryseldom.
 $ He doesn't t amount to much any more. He's got to ,besteo. common also too honest. E
 / As thasa oldsfashionedi and com IparatiVely honest rat was superseded by the hi highstonsdand gnaisch chievous Norway, so is ' Mr." now superseded by 'sCol. ' We meet NF ? very seldom on the
 streets now and in only tolerably high
 toned assemblages osain we See him at all But, there you will find "C Col. all the time; and he's pronder than peacock
 that hasn' t seen his feet for five minutes, tss Col. ? is.
 ' The vain gentleman, having beaten but old "Mr., is now engaged in a conflict of the ,blood1ess savage kind swith sf Hon., :" who is great society
 parsonage, also, whether he's honorable Or dishpnorable.
 v But we think in the latter gentleman the |" Col has his match for he's up to all the tricksSof the: pfofession, and dan probably cansume more whisky and play better game of poker than "Col. 3 scan.-Ky. StGte, Journal.
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
Blind by the Use of Arsenic.

The Indianapolis Sentinel says : GA case of unusual interest to women. bear ing on the use of arsenic to improve the complexion, has recently come to light in the westernpart of the city. Y A.,godntg' lady, handsome, and II, inteltlige lt has been for 8 long while using, arsenic, for her complexion, and recently she has almost lost her eyesight. Her eyes be- gan to grow dim about a year ago, and have been gradually but sensibly failllneg
 ever since, until it is almos fimp possible for her to see. Her physician saypit is from the use of arsenic. In view of theI calamity, her engagement with a young physician of good prospects, while not broken of entirely, has been held isdab-. iect to the final result of experiments for the restoration of sight. ''.' 7'ss.s z Iet z
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
Generation After Generation.

! The repogt. of the Superintendent of the InsuraxeA Department A0rE Eaie year 1866 contains a able showing the num-
 Der of lineaI ancestors of ashnsba and wife, and. their number of line@ deacend-
 ants intwelve RenerafiD Starting from asingle pan, thefe were four pa-
 rents, eight grandparents, sixteen great
 grand parents, and so on, until in the
 twelfth generation back, they had 4, O96. making total of g, 190 ancestors. This,
 Sther u direosIon' s saSle assSmes i a that sne
 each pair have four children, so that the
 constant multiplier is four, and, in the
 twelfth generation, the number of s4, 194, BOA descendants is reached, or .5, 592, 404 totals The report somewhat srhHteFna Fly pat the regpltE thaiss If i've! gobADk n YA dozen gepefatipns in the; digsds a4@N@ line, ths blood of8, 19Ol dihnreAt pexsans comning gles with that eof our own children, and in each one of these ancestors veins flowed scarlet
 current of life equally freighted with in-
 finite ancestral tendencies; in the de- line, assuming husband and wife to have four children, and that this
 double or quadruple multiplication will
 cpntinue for only four generations, we see that our own blood will inspire or
 niisguide 5,592, ,4O4 human beings
 This assumption of increase is, clearly, .e4e eessivs aRd cale atiDps ofspopula6o biased hbbaaIl at saId istartle even Che
 most positive Malthusian. The table has no particular usefulness, and yet it
 may serve as an illustration of heredity,
 for it shows that wa need not go back to
 the argument that gopr descent from single pair makes us all brethren in or
 der to prove that we are all related to
 one another by ties of blood. It is be-
 cdming more generally admitted that the spiritual nature as, well as the physical, [isIwhat Dws H0hne4 .lasa recently called
 ittII 8 1lasnraI sShda sdaowA1ent like C musi- scq ear. 7 Unquestionably, birth sets our feet in ruts already worn deep for us by
 some of, the thousands in our line who
 have preceded us; and while admission of the fact does not] obliterate moral &C.,
 coa1ntability, realization of it's import lmAy temper harshness of judgment. But for those who possibly distress, or,
 more probably, seek to excuse them
 selves by pleading at bar an inherited
 bias, there is this consideration such biAs must at. least be tho net sresults of
 vafi@& aud coiatr etorr natHEes, and lsthe Wlekdd ahcdsto n onA generhtion is l opp 8aAd in Is ha hk saiptly one in an otheF Moreover, as the genealogical l trde widens its inhexibility decreases; if Blackboard, the pirate was in our line,
 the piracy in his blood must have been
 diluted out of appreciable effect before
 it feached .ouEss fenced itrodble our selves, at most, only about our quite
 immediate ancestors we have to prefix "great more than twice we can
 leave those old fathers and mothers of 6oufs undisturbed, unless we are banker
 ing for food for the pride of descent.
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24

IF man loses one chance he should be ready fer the next. He should never sit down and cry because he cannot grind with the water that is past. ]" T sa
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24

m LORD LYTToN, who knew, said An
 author usually has two characters
 belonging to his imagination, the other to his experience. es&sfsasaza
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
70 ye Scribe Sas Caasoaas !:

To ye Scribe 5gs Caaaoa,a
 < We beseech you to lift up your Paper Trumpet and say to the dwellers in the goodly Land of Canaan yea, of Norfolk, and Salisbury, and Lakeville, and Falls Village, and Sheffield, and Cornwall, and all the country which ieth round about sharon and Goshen, and they who tarry in the mountains of Riga and Hagstaek. that S 15f
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
aaei Subscription Price, $1 1.5O Per ear

all things Neu III journal should be to great
  local terest that local which the lie ana soul all other matter condered  the ehcent
  atfeed reached by country I37.4 bGE f3a aH8@M# question general welfare and both sides are freely admitted opportunity to and
Connecticut western news., 1880-08-24
ARTISTIC " Photogyr,{f!l A, CHOICE AND SELECT COL
 LECTION OF VIEWS OF ao8
 sfGa 3 fi U @Iol9d roF8 aGti CANAAN CAMP GROUNDS s Will be found at m r
 Wm. Rathbun's Cottage ,ge During the week of the meeting. l M FoIt. aH Aaa l0Q9 We have lately introduced many l New and Novel Accessories, :. :, 9ht bnDUf ac1 And are employing a corps of strictly first class assistants, and our Gallery IS. . universally acknowledged second to none, ,,s,,

5 NGw YORK C1rY, April ], 1880. ss
 MIR. JULIUS HALL, Great Harrington, Mass, has sent us number of cabinet photographs, which, in lighting, posing, and general technical excellencies, rank with the best work of our leading New z York galleries. We do not see how they can be exeelled. Fl Editor Photographic Times, E1-.l .-Ln na. a.5llaaasn. aL