davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
Brooklnu pr0pcrin for Sale Gn6 to Eet.

I OTIS I'm BROOKLYN, l0H-priced and bar
L. r.s m y,r,n nv 90, RAPID Transit ROAD 10 ne hni-e-i
mni-sl..-ly. rutland u WhIllN6 FeeFnaiiet.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
Gin DrouerIp 60 FIT.

DECWN-S TONE HCUSt-IOD Lexington
II ave. ia frs cIfss orfrri modern improvements AD
py to1,u-i. - rL.salt-sL, upsiAfa
OFFICES TO LET, some desirable, az low
" u.c-- LA il, bindings 3 D. aud 5 lia-a, ~ 20
l8- tl.sa'sf. irG Park Row, opposite r. D. ECLAND
6WHIiIati. Bee
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01

EORSALE or LEASE-A BARGAIN Large
i ho,ss - Balkhe .dsi -rfro ITS or CheEc j works
factories Nc L. \ AO~-''' IA '.,,,-. M "a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
GIN Ee1l GsIate for sale

TOR SALE.-26 LOTS in 24.h Ward, New
4 ,.rr ~ d. 3 DOWNS. Executor,
Wes-st. KING. upstairs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
aIarhe ano 5Iale tiIauteIs.

agARBLE and MAL:BLEIZED MANTELso.
q. vi monuments. rlng &C. A. ALAh%IA ia Las 4''n
At near
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
GOnulrp propertp for Sale aun % Gst

ATORANGE. y. J. (nelghbOrhoOd speciality.
n -p-cy Tor aic and rent al great bargains
EDWARD HAMILTON. IL Pine-st, \. Y.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01

EOR SALE.-A farm OF 50 acres al fruits ;
i Iauro suis alst-class near depot; hour 'rgui
New.Y0rs tfv. fine locs non; prce @lZ0O. Address :"
d.. Post orc rox III. 5OlDcrvil!e y. !.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
Ynetrncfiun
For Both Sexes Coui

For Both Sexes Country.
DOCKLAND COLLEGE, Nyack, \. =
Ii Both sexes s225 per year. extras but musici
winter session opens Jan. 3, W. II. BANNIsT TER A. N
Miscellaneous
PPARATUS and FURNITURE of all kinds
u for schools Academic. COLLEGES and Halls send for
catalogue. BAKER, PRATT q Co, No. ID Bond st.. " T.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
DdurHn acaoeules.

LIEN DODWORTH'S
~ SCHOOL FOR DANCING. No 6s1 FIFTH AVE
For terms, days, &c. send for circular.
LEX. MACGREGOR'S
"A SCHOOL FOR DANCING 1l2 5th ave-. near l1th-st
Private and class lessons daily ~ for oirculars
At MR. TRENOR'S. Broadway and 32d-st.
N Adults RAPIDLY taught the y EW WALTZ >.
Children the GKACE~ OF the dance Wa NJ, Hc
Lessons every day and evening FRIDAY RECEPTIONS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
Art Schools-N IVY

Art schools--New-York City.
AIRS. LOUISA B. CULVER
We VIZ pupils II Drawing and Falnng IN oH ant,
Water or na Decoration a her studio No ~ East
/. otasL. Ncw-GOrE. - -
1.rsr.,c.s Mr. D. Huntington. Mr. William Hart
i''oi7"o0' MIR Jane NJ Hart Mr.. A. Il. Bellows
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
ferlnres au0 ateerlnds.

CHURCH OF DISCIPLES OF CHRIST. 2Sth
- ~. neal Broad wsy.-JOsEPa BRADFORD CLEAVER
Pastor viii lecture on Feminine Foirs and foihies
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01

uTNGHAMT0N LADIES (OLLFGF. an,
goegc Of u ssic ana NrslOry 500. OD-ns september Ia
Rev n A PAI hhsON. A. n. Presioent Bughamton
ireo4ue ountF. y /. Preparatory u -psFi alsnL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
For Young Laalss-Country.

POARDING SCHOOL of rare advantages
u ana cnrap rates Pennington seminary. Pennng ton
Kew ier-ev ACTRESS IIINs. HANLDE j. De- if-al-rnL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01

DEEKSKIiL q. y. Military Academy. For
circulars address CO.. CO Wilioif 4. M Froara'
DENNSNLVAhIA MILITARY ACADEMY.
] Chester Cigtl Fnr1u"crlug. Ch"li-rF. Cfsscs
Ing sl, Degrees CONFERRED tUioaei IhLO AiAIl. Fcs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
Gelp Uauteo.

AN INTELLIGENT MAN wanted 70 ia
~ or,s for our beautiful new Holiday Book Any act
man can make per day capital required 81 30 Appl
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01

MORRIS CLASSICAL INSTITUTE.
Va 4 family boarding school location ~ iitli
esI Do thorough preparation for teer OF
scientific school boys induced 70 IKE thor St1desi caeiH
supervision pupil Address Tie Principal, . IL
MOORE. Morrl I0wn y. J.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01

CT. JOHNS SCHOOL.
~ boarding Dav School
FOR YOUNG LADIES AND CHILDREN
STUpfO-i.n.iisn ant German kindergarten. separate
Department young
NOs. y aud % WEST S2D-sr-
Between broadway am ath-avc., New.Nork.
Autumn tenn commences Wednesday, september %, 1880
Rev. TH EODORE IRVING. LID. Rector
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-12-01
Tor Young Lad es-Brooklyn.

AIRS. /. JERNEGAN BOWEN will resum
.FE music aud modern languages after sc
teuber -. Far particulars apply at 4lJ ChEtOnsL
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
Probate Court Sale Of Real Estate.

No. $40, K. ID in the Probate Court ofShelby
county, Tennossee-Miss Georgia Bayliss,
admin tratrix of Lizzie Lach, deceased, VS.
John 0verton, ct al
DY virtue OF a decree for sale entered in
IL minute book No. "a, page 81, | will sell Mt
public auction to the highest bidder, in front
of the courthouse, in Memphis, Tennessee, on
Saturday, April 10th, 1850,
within legal hours, the following described
real estate, to-wit:
First: Tract Of five acres, lying and being in
Shelby county, Tennessee, beginning at a
stake on henorth boundary line ftho Looney
tract, and SO r0eds, more or less, north Of the
north bank Of Wolf river and running back
with said line Is roods TO a stake just enst Of
the county road, with gum pointers; thence
south 60 rOods, more or less, TO the north bank
Of Wolf river; and thence down said river Is
mere or less, TO the beginning.
Second One lot lying and being In the city
of Memphis, Shelby county, Tenn, and de-
scribed as follows; beginning at a stake on
the south side Of Looney street, ZIG feet east Of
its intersection with the Big Creek road;
thence eastwardly with said Looney street 60
feet TO q stake; thence southwaTdly l4Sh feet
to an alley; thence westwardly with said alley
GO feet 10 q stake; thence nOrthwardly l48h
feet TO the beRinning-being lot No. II OF
Overt0n's subdivision Of Chelsea property.
Terms Of sale; On a credit Of six months,
purchaser executing note, with approved
security, and notD, bearing interest A lien
will also be retained.
This February II, 1880,
OWEN DWYER, Clork.
ScruggV \ Ray, soils. for eompl't.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
General Trade.

Light receipts since yesterday has
confined business chiefly to the job
bing and order trade, few round lots
changing hands IN the landing.
Steamers to arrive to-day are expect
ed to add fresh stock for the whole
sale demand. The market fluctuations
since last report are unimportant.
Meats are a little sitter. Potatoes
likewise. Meal also. Sugar main
tains frmness. Coffee is weak, and
feed generally steady, while the bot.
tom seems to have dropped from un-
der both eggs.and poultry.
TLOUR-Inactivo and weak, Quota
tions from first hands are. X, $4 8095 90;
Xxx. IS fO@5 30 XXX, So $500 IS; FAM
ily, SIS 1906. choice, s6@6 25; fancy, Sc so
@6 IS; patent brands, $7@7 25; sma !
orders 25c higher.
CORN MEAL-Round lots held at
50 20 per bbi. Supply liberal; small
orders zoe higher.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30

Mr.. Robert c. Jamison, who has
been SO long connected with the R. E.
Lee wharfboat, and has been a faith
full clerk, owing to the new arrange
ment, is now open for a new engage
ment.
The LEDGER job printing Office and
book bindery, q Madison street, offers
inducements to its patrons in prices,
quality of material used, in tasteful
style of workmanship the equal to any
similar establishment in the sOuth+
The Dyersburg, Captain Berry,
came in from Forked Deer river with
202 bales of cotton, and sundries.
She returns this evening to Forked
Deer river, going through to Dyers-
burg and making all way landings.
Mr.. Ed Pendleton is her chief clerk,
and has for his second Mr.. Rutledge.
The Hattie Rowland, Captain John
Darragh's popular steamer, is receiv-
ing at the foot of Monroe street, and
leaves for Pine Bluff and all points on
Arkansas river, connecting at Pine
Bluff with the Marlin Speed for Little
Rock and points above. Charley
Musselman and Will Darragh are her
clerks.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
COMMERCIAL
PURLIc LEDeER oEvIcE,

MEMPHIS, IKNN., March 81, looO.J
TIE financial market is in the main
quiet, with a little more activity and a
better feeling apparent. Discounts
continue in moderate demand for mer-
camille use, prime business paperbeing
taken at s per cent, and open market
rates remaining nominal at from 6 to
10 per cent.
Exchange is steady. Eastern cotton
bills without grace are taken at 81 %
per thousand, and So so per thousand
for sight bills on points beyond New
York. New Orleans bills are 4c dis
count buying, and selling at par.
Checks on the east are sold at 4c
premium.
An improved demand prevails for
local securities, all of a productive
character, if of undoubted stability
meeting ready buyers when offered
and at full prices. At the east luctu-
alton in stocks and bonds continue,
yesterday, in New York, $500 shares
of Nashville and Chattanooga stock
sold, prices dropping 81 and closing at
49, Louisville and Nashville fell off
2, closing at 100. The following quo
t~ations rule for uncurrent securities
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
COTTON EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS..
standard International Classification

Receipts Of cotton at all United
States ports for the past three days
were 1860 bales, against PITTS
bales the week before, and 2l,299
bales same week last year.
The total receipts of cotton at all
United States ports to date are 4,476,-
500 bales, against 4,126,632 bales at
this date last year, and 3,899,243 the
year before. Excess of receipts this
year over last, 349,877 bales. The
stock Oh hand at this time is 779,74S
bales, against 546,7l4 bales at this
time last year, and 6O6,769 bales the
year before. The foreign shipments
to date are 2,9GS,SO9 bales, against
1914, 442 bales last year, and 2,672,55O
the year before.
The visible supply Of cotton on the
10Th instant, including all stocks
in Europe and America, and amount
aaoat for Europe, according to the
New York Financial Chronicles
tables, was 2,51Oi5O8 bales, an in
crease compared with last year at the
same time Of 63,249 bales, a decrease
as compared with the year before
of 270,0O7 bales.
LIVERPOOL, March 80, 1870 pm
Cotton opened a shade easier, now1-16d
lower. Uplands, 75.16d; Orleans, "a;
Sales to-day, 5000 bales. Re-
eeipts, $4,000; American, 1900. Flu
lures opened dull. now as follows:
Deliveries for March, 7 9-32d; March
and April. 7 7-32d; April, and May,
77-32@7 3-l6d; May and june, z Z.
32d; June and July, It'd; July and
August, 7 9-32d; August and Sep.
TENDER, 7 5-16d; September and 0cto.
Her, Z 5-16d; October and November,
6I6
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
Chancory Sale of Real Estate.

Chaneery Court of Shelby county-No. 1914,
M. l.. Roush, adm'r'x Of John A. Roush
vs.. +. j. Wolff, ct al.-And No. 1928, M. l.,
Roush vs.. S. BecktOld, ct al.
DY virtue Of an introductory decree for sale,
ID entered in the above consolidated causes
on the 18th day of March, 1870, NJ. b. 26, D.
52l, | will sell, at public auction. to the high
est bidder, in front Of the clerk and masters
office, courthouse Of Shelby county, Memphis,
now known as the Taxing District Of Shelby
Saturday, April 10, 1850.
within legal hours, the following described
property, situated in Shelby coun y, Tenn,
t0-wit: A leasehold interest in the city OF
Memphis, situated on the southwest corner
Of DeSoto and Monroe streets, fronting on
Monroe street 70 feet. more orless, by 1857 feet
on the west side Of DeSoto street, with all the
improvements thereon, subject to conditions
Of lease filed herein.
Also a certain tract of land in Memphis on
the north side Of Hotel street. being lot II OF
block II, on the plan Of said city as set out in
the deed Of Andrew Stein, recorded in book
los, D 54 in the Registers Office of Shelby
county.
Also a certain tract in said city on the east
side Of Causey street, fronting rs feet, more OF
less, aud having q depth Of about $50 feet,
being all of lot No. 4, block AZ. except the
rear part Of said lot sold to one Copeland by
j. M. James, Being the So ne land described
in an instrument recorded in Registers office,
Shelby county, Tenn book 73, page GA, etc.
subject, however, to the life estate of Mary l.,
Roush, which has been set apart TO her in this
cause. beginning at the southwest corner
of said lot No. 4; thence north with the east
line Of Causey street 57H feet; thence east at
right angles with said st rect 100 feet; thence
south and parallel with said street rs feet 10
inches, the south line Of raid lot: thence west
wardly with the south line Of said lot No. 4 to
the beginning"
Terms Of sale Qne-fourth cash; balance on
cutting notes. Lien reserved for payment of
purchase money, and when paid, title abso-
lutte. "a
This March 10Th, 1880.
r, J. BLACK, Clerk and Master.
Finlay & Peters, Ii. @. Mccall, WV. Good
win, Solicitors. 1736
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
Trustees Sale.

-
Under and by virtue of two certain trust
~ deeds to me executed by Joseph q.
Meacham, OF date 22nd day ofNeyember, 1873.
recorded in the Registers office OF Shelby
county, State Of Tennessee, in record hook
NO. Us, o.. page Y, and one dated oh day of
March, 1870, and recorded IN same office. on
the 9Th day Of March. 1875, in record book No.
llBo, on page 563; tho debts therein s'eured be-
ing past due and unpaid. | will, at the request
OF the benehciaries therein, on
Saturday, the 10th day of April, 1880,
within legal hours, at the southwest Garner Of
Main and Madison streets. in the city Of
Memphis, Tenn proceed TO sell 70 the high
est bidder for cash the following described
real estate, conveyed by the trust deed, dated
22nd OF November, 1873, situated in Shelby
county, stare of Tennessee, TO wit: One lot or
parcel Of land in Germantown. bounded on
the north by what is known as the ". Board
nan lands; GA the west by the Germ0ntovn
and Memphis plank road, or Bri0ge street; on
south by the Memphis ard Charleston rail-
road; and on the east by what is known MS Tie
Stout lRI ds, containing ave acres, more or
less, with all the tenements and appurte-
nances thereunto belonging, it beiDg the same
on which the snid Melcham now re, ides. Also
one tract ofland about "a miles south of Ger
mantOWn, known as part Of the z, yne lands.
and described as follows, To- wit: A part OF
fractional section number two ,2l, township
NUMBER one VI " range number six (6), west,
AEAAE ~ "a UNA " AuNutNltT line ana
the line dividing the State of Tennessee from
the state Of Mississippi, containing three
hundred acres, more or less (except one hun
dred acres Of said tract heretofore sold By said
Meaeham to j. j, Tuggle); also one other
tract Of land adjoining the last above describe
ed tract on the north, and bounded on tie
east by other lands of said Meacham, known
as the Clarke place; on the north by the lands
Of John Hall and on the west by the lapas of
Moses Nicely and N. +. Harrison, CONTAINING
Rinety-tive 1857 acres, more or loss: also one
other tract Of land situated In same county
and State, conveyed by the trust deed, dated
March 9Th, 1875, 1t being a part Of the north
division Of fractional section number two l2l.
township number one ID Of range six l6.
west, in the 18th Civil District, containipF
two hundred and six acres. more or less, IL
being same lands conveyed 10 said Meaoham
by deed of Geo. B, Clarke. dated january
l4tb, 1857, and recorded In deed book No. 30.
on pages No. 4S6 and 4S7, Of the records OF
Shelby county, State o~fTennesseo.
The title TO these lands believed 10 be rood.
but / sell and convey only as trustee.
Right Of redemption waived in bott, de.ds
March 9th, 1880, w
s142 90 o. 49, iiu''ee'
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30

The latest Grant slate figures up
1862 votes already assured for Grant,
or within seventeen of the number
necessary to nominate. The count is:
New York, 20; Pennsylvania, So;
Illinois, AZ Missouri, 30; Kentucky,
"a; Texas, Is; Tennessee, "a; Ar
kansas, II; Nevada, 6; Colorado, 6;
Virginia, p; Massachusetts,, %; In
diana, l8; North Carolina. 8; and
Georgia, 4. Total, 1862. The Grant
men claim that all these votes are
sure, but by no means admit that it is
all Grant will have pledged. They
are confident Of getting nearly the
entire southern vote, expect to get
votes in Ohio and Wisconsin, and still
claim that Grants nomination will be
an assured fact soon after the first of
May.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
Nonresident Notice.

No. S591-In the Chancery Court of Shelby
county, Tennessee-Mary A. Dolsen VS.. j.
d. Dolsen.
TT appearing from affidavit in this cause
J. that the defendant, J. d. DOlsen, is a nom
resident Of the State Of Tennessee; it is
therefore ordered that he make his APP
pearance herein, at the courthouse of Shelby
county, in Memphis, Tennessee. on or before
plead, answer or demur to complainant
bill, or the same will be taken for confessed as
70 him and set for hearing ex-parte and
that a copy of this order be published once a
week for four successive weeks in the Public
Ledger.
This 10th day Of March, 1880.
R.; J, BLACK, Clerk and Master.
A copy-Attest:
By &. B. MoHENRY, D. G. I'M.
L. ?. Chambers, Sol, for complainant.
Is o. On %
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
Trustees sale.


Under and.b by virtue ofa trust deed made
y To- me-, as trustee, by John Cubbins and
john Gum, for the purpose Of securing the
payment of the note therein mentioned,
which trust deed is dated the 10Th day of
May, 1910, and is recorded in the Registers
ONCE Tor Shelby county. tennessee, in book
No. loo, page s., | will, 90
Tuesday, the S0th day Of March, 1880,
Of the Main street entrauc Of the cour house,
in the Taxing District Of shelby county late
city OF Memphis), Tennessee, sell for cash ut
public auction, to the highest bidder, the fol-
lowing desert ed property, to-wif: A curtain
lot of land situated and being IN he countyo of
Shelby, State Of Tennessee aud city of Mem
phls tnOw Taxi 2 District as afo esaid), be-
ginning at a point on the south line If oplar
street, which is tue northeast corner of a lot
conveyed to said Cubbins and uunn by b. n.
yer on 2lst March. 1878, runnruG theroe
%southwgrdly vi b the east line f,aid lot, one
hundred ard dTty-three feet aud nine inch =.
more OF less, 10 an alley and TO tie southeast
corner of said LOT; thence west 18th the line
u said Hey hfty-eight feet and ton inches TO
a stake; thence no thwardly on a inc paraI-
lei with the east lce Of said lot herein con-
yeyed. to a point an the south line of POPLAR
street about one hundred and sixty-One feet.
more or less; thence east with sail south line
Of Poplar street hlty-elght feet aud len inches
70 the beginning, being a par on the east end.
So feel and 10 inches on Poplar street, Of inc
said lot conveyed to Cub5 ms d Gum by ID.
h. Myers as afOre'aid, with the privileges and
appurtenances thereunt0 belonging,
The equity Of redemption is expressly waiv-
ed in said trust deed, and the title is beiieved
to be good, but | will only selland convey az
trustee. FRANCIS FE LING, Trustee.
H.. {. Warinnar, Att Y. l52 o.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30


N pursuance Of the terms Of a deed ort,,,,
4 made to me as trustee by Levi S. Hill on
tne 4th day Of October, 1873, to secure a Ger
tam Indebtedness therein named, i will. ON
Tuesday, the goth day of ArrlI. 1880.
In front Of the courthouse in Memnhis Ten
nessee, sell for cash to the highest bidder. fbs
!oi9wlng described property conveyed 10 me-
IA inc deed Aforesaid, which deed Is Recorded
IN oook NO. w. page lis, records OF Shelby
youH9y to-Wlt; q certain piece OF parcel Of
lanu ylng IN Clyll District No. 3. 10 shelby
Souhty ana state Of Tennessee, CONTAINING
two hundred acres and 4 part az Grant Ne
~, to u q: and I. Blunt and banded ss
follows; Beginning at n stake, thence al AZ
grees east, p links TO a black oak markedJ
u. ana 4 D the southeast corner of grant
numoer ~ thehee west, the south boundary
white oak marked j. NJ; thence north & de-
grees east l4l chains TO a stake and rhe north
boundary line Of said grant; thence eost
degrees south with said line "A chains % links
to a sweet gum marked H., the northeast cor
ner of said grant; thence south S degree west
with the east boundary line of said crant III
chains to the beginning, containing by esti-
nation 200 acres. ~
Also one other piece Of land lying in the
same county and State and in the same Civil
District md known and described as follows.
Thirty acres Ofland cut of OF the nOrih end ~
a certain piece OF land purchased by W. w.
Puryear at a sale ordered and made by the
Second Chancery Court Of Shelby county.
Tennessee, in the ease eff ohm Brown, admin1
istrator ". Sullivan, eli. al. said dee. 90
yesting and divesting title in said W. W. PR
year, Is Of record in the Registers Office Of
said county in b4ok No. 81, page 133, and 10
which reference IS made for a full description
thirty acres herein conveyed is the north
end OF said tract, the line cutting il on nm
east and west and entirely across the north
end of the entire tract,
Title 70 said property Is believed to be good.
but | sell and convey as trustee.
Equity Of redemption waived,
March 18th. 1880. I64S
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-03-30
tations rule for uncurrent securities


The market opened here with an
easier feeling this forenoon, owing to
the unfavorable tenor Of dispatches
from abroad, and weakness in the
east. Indications point to a light
days business. Sales yesterday were
800 bales, divided, 300 to exporters,
200 to spinners, and 300 to specula-
tors, the market closing quiet as fol-