davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGs.-Col.
Geo. L. Peyton, a former lessee of the
Greenbrier White Sulphur Springs pro-
perty, will continue his supervision of
that celebrated Summer resort, as the
representative of joint stock company
now owing the property, and of which
he is q member. The company as
organized, is composed of w. A. Stew
art, ESQ.,, of Saltville, Va, Hon. J. N.
Camden, w. P. Thompson and Nelse
Chancellor, of Parkersbarg, w. Va,
and Governor FL. M. Mathews, Capt.
Alex. F. Mathews and Col. Geo. T..
Peyton, of Greenhrisr county, w. Va.
Under the new ownership and
management, the old Greenbrier White
will undergo vast improvements. as is
clearly indicated by the large force of
hands now employed in identifying the
grounds and remodeling the buildings.
Charleston W. Na.) Courier.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

Let our Democratic friends close up
their ranks, and throw aside, for the
time, the feelings engendered by the
struggle for supremacy in State affairs.
It cannot do any good for these petty
State differences to be carried into Ma
tional affairs. The idea of our Read
justing friends expecting any comfort
from coalition with party whose
first principle is the payment Of all
debts! They can hardly expect to car
ry their ideas on the debt question into
the affairs of the nation. Such being
the case what possible gain can it be to
the rank and file, the men who do the
voting and not the Office holding, to
break up the Democratic party of the
State. A few politicians may be bene-
fitted by grab or two in the public
treasury, but that Will be all. In short
while it may suit their purpose to take
another tack, and should you refuse to
follow, you will find that they will turn
upon you like tigers that have been dis
poiled of their prey. These are facts,
and the time may not be very far dis.
tant when our words will be VERIFIED
Fredericksburg Star.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

Vera Valuable lands.

By virtue Of decree rendered BY the circuit
court of Augusta county, in the case of Bald
wins Trustee VS.. Miller, will proceed, In front
Of the Courthouse, in the town of Harrison
burg, on
Monday. the 31st day of May, 1880,
to sell at public auction. the two tracts of land
near Port Republic in the county of Rocking
ham, purchased by Mary Miller from John B.
Baldwin, Trustee. under deed of trust executed
by John Miller and Mary, his wife, on the 18th
day of September. 1857. and now in the posses
sion of said Mary Miller, These tracts are large
and may be sold in parcels to suit purchasers
TERMS-SO much in hand as will pay the
costs of SALE and one half of the costs of suit,
and the remainder in four equal annual pay
ments, bearing interest from the day OF sale
the purchasers giving bond with approved per-
sonal security, and the title retained as ulti-
mate security.
may4-tds Commissioner.
rs "RocL inoham Register, cnnv
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

The best Goods ever offered for 5 cents, in
this community, can be found at GLADKE's.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

DIsAsTRUs FIRES LAST WEEK.-The
Series Of Disastrous Fires which have
been chronicled in the past week, says
the Bait. Sun, is quite remarkable, both
from the wide distribution, the number
and the destructiveness of the confia-
grations. Ohio, Virginia, New York,
New Jersey, have all been visited by
these fires, and the losses must be count
ed up in millions of dollars. The village
of Stuyvesant, on the Hudson, was
burned on Thursday, supposed by the
act of an incendiary, with losses aggre-
eating 100000. Boykin's Depot, on
the Seabord and Roanoke railroad, in
Virginia, was also burned Thursday,
with heavy loss. This fire, too, was the
work of an incendiary. The Bradford
oil region is still the seat of disastrous
fires, raging through the woods and
from oil tank to tank, destroying great
deal of valuable property. The Clear
field region, in the same State, is swept
by the flames, while in New Jersey hall
the pine and swamp sections of the
State, with some Of the intermediate
settlements and towns, have been burn
ed over causing immense loss. In Vines
land twenty or thirty buildings were
consumed. There were 5000. 900 lost on
Thursday by factory fires in Wisconsin
and Indiana, by which, also, q great
many men were thrown out of work
On the same day half the town of West
Liberty. Ohio, including thirty-five bu-
siness blocks, was swept away. The
loss by this fire is estimated at $500, 600
In the Pennsylvania coal regions thu
forest fires have attained almost as large
proportions as in New Jersey. Every
mountain top around the Pocome
mountain is reported to be burning like
a crater. many dwelling houses having
been consumed, and much destruction
is feared in railroad property. Al Mil
ton, Pa, fire broke out Friday in tn
car works, and a heavy wind made i
impossible tc cave the place. The entir'
business part of the town, INCLUDING 4O(
buildings, all the churches, the places o
amusement, shops and factories, wa
| consumed. Two hundred and fifty fam
lilies lost thsiF homes, several lives are
known to have been Lest, spd an urgen
appeal for food and clothing and GthsI
aid has been sent abroad.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

DARN FOR SALE. tErgs miles from Char
e lottesville, sea- Of the University Of vir-
ginia. $50 2cfSs under cqltivation-zO In wood
Iapd. File brick house, slate roof, -
large porches Land of a rich red clay, ss3
for the last ten years under the most
careful cultivation. Water In everH Aeld.-
Promising wheat crop, 14O acre2 IN cSass, bal
ance of land seeded. Good barn, nine acres in
vineyard, highly productive. In perfect order.
Perfect title, 40 saortgases, no right Of way
Terms accommodating. Address
MRS. L. r.. POTTS.
mayl1-St~ Charlottesville, Va.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

Regained what? Why natural vigor! How
By using Bodega Bitters.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18
@. L. COOKIES
Fire Insurance Agency.

1 represent the following substantial Fire
Companies and can p. ace large or small lines
at fair rates. My Companies represent capt.
tai of nearly nine million of dollars. ALI losses
are promptly adjusted and paid.
North British & Mercantile Insurance Co.
British America a.
Western of Toronto
Phenix, of New York,
Hamburg, Bremen
Virginia State
IIynchburg
City Fire Of Richmond
My brother, Mr.. j. A. COOKE, formerly of
Baltimore will be with me in the above bust
ness,
May 18th, 1890 St G. L. COOKE.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18
w. n. ANDEhSO1
JOHN ECHOLS,
H. w. SHEFFEY,

Inayf-tuS commissioners.
COMMIsslONEks' SALE OF IAND.-
~ By virtue Of a decree of the Circuit
Court of Augusta county, rendered at the
November term, 1878, on rule In the suit OF
sell, at public auction, in front of the Court
house in StauntOn, on
Monday, the 18th day of March, 1880,
O valuable farm near Swoope's Depot in Angus.
ia county. containing 3561z acres, and known
heretofore as the home-farm of VIM. M. Tate
and timbered, and has upon it good Dwelling
House and necessary out buildings.
TERMS.-Enough in cash to pay the costs Of
sale, and of said rule and the residue in four
equal payments at 6, IL. Island "a months respec-
lively with interest from the day OF sale. the
security for the deferred payments and the title
'''AN'' Ni's cHA sisi1ssy aKATrAN.
G. NJ. COCHRAN, JR.,
'e0i0-4' posrpoNEMEnSS%%.m lssioners'
,e The e. above i is postponed until Monday the
A0'" =" 1Ap'''' 1851 ' C%ARhEsS eRArrAN.
G. NJ. COCHRAN, JRn
FURTHER POsTPONEMENr:
The above sale is postponed until 1AonaaN.
the 2ith of May, 1880. lCogrt:day9
CHARLES GRATTAN,
G. NJ. COCHRAN, JR.,
apr27-tds Comm issiOners.
II AND sALE.-By virtue Of a decree OF the
II Circuit Court of Augusta. rendered at
admir-. &C., vs.. Ruebush's widow, &C.. will sell
at public auction, in front of the Courthouse
in Stanton, on
Monday, the 24th of May. 1880,
the following parcels Of land, of which John
Ruebush died seized and possessed, situated
about three miles east Of Mt. Sidney, viz:
/. The home farm, exclusive Of the land as
signed to the widow for dover, containing 70
acres.
q The Huffman tract. containing 40 acres.
8. A tract Of GA acres situated about one and
a half miles from homestead, of which l21z:
acres Is woodland.
These tracts are all Of excellent quality, and
in good state of cultivation.
TERMS Enough In hand to pay tho costs Of
suit and sale, and the residue in alree equal
annual payments, bearing interest from sha
day of sale, for which the purchasers will exs-
the title to be retained as ultimate security.
GEO. N. COCHRAN, JR.,
r,o0A .l1
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

ITO COAL DEALERS.-Bids to furnish the
i Western Lunatic Asylum with Eight
Hundred Tons of Screened Bituminous coal
will be received at the office of DIR. A. NJ. Faun-
II O'Clock. M, on June S, 1880. One hundred
tons must be delivered by Jnne Is, another
hundred tons, by July 10. and the balance by
Ing any and all bids. Payment to be made on
October 6, 1880. 80 u T.
mlS-lt% 8. A, HOSHOUR, Steward.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18
For the SPECTATOR.
Unavoidably Postponed.

MEssRs. EDITORS loving to the
extended length of our article. consist
ing OF comment upon the numerous
communications which have been writ
ten from and about Mount Sidney and
published in various journals during the
last rev months, we are compelled to de-
Ter 1t at least for the present, but hope
by close appliance to business and
hard,, earnest labor to accomplish the
work in tsO0 gears. The wonderful feat
OF preparing 'criticism" upon those
articles, which will give us prominent
place In the newspaper world" from
which we can rise to eminence and dis
tinction, and mount at last, yea 60
beyond, "the hill of fame'' by outrival-
ing those masterpieces of composition,
which will hang in the galleries of
memory as long as centuries endure"
and upon which neither pebbles" nor
dirt" thrown by either ''friends" or
"foes," can never make an impression,
and which will create IAN unusual rip
pie in the tranquil pulse-wave Of that
placid little village" and fully attest
that the "nihbing" Of our pen was not
actuated by the hope Of gaining an Tor
ange blossom" nor our actions in keep
ing with black malicious aUrong" and
"sOre Injustice"
But, Messrs. Editors, when the truth
of the assertion contained in certain
sentence flashed across our mind like a
streak of electricity, and causes US to
remember that in our every day assooia-
tions we are constantly coming in con-
tact with part of those thousands"
named in proverb, which says:
"Many assume to sail the sea of ink,
Few succeed, but thousands sink"
we are startled, we fear and tremble lest
after all our efforts we fail to reach the
coveted position, and are in an pngIagd
ed moment hurled beneath its gulping
waves to rise no more forever.
In our dilemma, an encouraging voice
whispers "THERE is NO EXCELLENCE
WITHOUT GREAT LABOR" We take
courage and are resolved to try, feeling
assured that the fiat of fate is not against
us, and that heaven helps those who
help themselves.
With many thanks. Messrs. Editors,
for the valuable space we have con-
sumed in our explanation. we are as
ever. IGNORANCE.
HILLS RETREAT, May 18th, 1880.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18
City Residence and Grounds.

Pursuant to decree of circuit court in Dona-
CHE, &C., VS.. DOnaghe's Trustee and ais, will
offer at auction, in front of the Court House in
Staunton, (unless adjourned to the premises)
on Monday May 24th, 1880,
that VALUABLE PROPERTY owned and oc-
cupied by Mrs. Virginia B. Donaghe and fami-
extending from Main to Frederick street, on
the East side of Lewis, with
Large Brick Mansion -
and q number of Out.buildinGs. a55
1T is SELDOM THAT so 1A
Desirable am Establishment
appears in the market.
AS whole 1t is one of the most complete and
elegant residences in the City of Staunton, un-
equalled in location and unsurpassed in COM
fort, with handsome grounds and trees, fertile
garden, kitchen and servants quarters OF
brick. excellent Ice House. Smoke house, Flow
er Pits. &c., and first-class stabling, while its
proximity to business and extensive frontage
on three of the principal streets afford unusual
for subdivision.
The premises will offered first as a whole,
then In two parcels, then in eight lots, three
with buildings and five with choice building
sites. and sold to the best advantage. Plat may
be seen at my office, and the property will be
shown to purchasers Private offers will be
TERMs.-Ten per cent, cash, balance in bonds
with approved security, at one, two, and three
years, with interest from day Of sale semi-an-
nually payable, and insurance of S6OOO.O on the
buildings as further security.
THOMAS D. RANSOM,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

Children's Hats and Caps Just received. all
YELLER'S, Main Street. ~
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

SMALLPOX IN ORANGE COUNTY.-A
correspondent of the Dispatch says that
there are a half-dozen or more well-de-
fined cases ofsmall pox in Orange coun-
ty, in the vicinity of Madison Run and
Mallory's Ford-the latter on the Louisa
line. Quarantine has been established.
There has been certainly one fatal case,
and probably more, though the doctors,
as usual, differ as to some of the fatal
cases. The disease is mainly among the
negroes as yet, though the one agreed
fatal case was white lady. There is
much apprehension in the county.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

A FRIGHTFUL SITUATIoN.-A young
nan named Casper A. Shanklin, son Of
r. D. shanxlin, deceased, while out
burning brush on Hans creek, in Mon
roe county, West Virginia, on Thurs
day week, met with narrow escape
from terrible death. The fire had
caught in fence, which he went to
work to pull down. A tree was on
fire just above him, and while at work
upon the fence fell upon him. knocking
him down on the burning pile of rails
and wedging him fast. When he re-
COY cred from the shock he called loudly
for help. He was now sensible of the
danger he was in. seeing the awful fate
which threatened him-the pile of blaz-
ing rails across which he was held i'm
movable by a tree large enough to make
eight or ten rails to the cut. But, as
Providence would have it, his cries were
heard in time and he was rescued by
Lewis and James Larew. Ten minutes
later and his ashes would have been
found instead of his body. He is re-
covering from his injuries.-Border
Waterman
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

KILLED BY LIGHTNING.-In storm
which passed over Lynchburg and vi
cinity last Tuesday evening. colored
man, Jack Steptoe, who had taken ref
uge in a tobacco barn on the farm of
Mr.. G. Murrell, was killed by a stroke
of lightning which struck the barn.
Another eolored man was with him,
who was knocked down. Gteptoe was
sitting with his back against the wall
when killed. He received an ugly cash
between the eyes.
During the same storm, says the Ad-
vance, Mr.. Jake Shaner's kitchen was
struck by lightning and torn down.
The lightning struck tree just back Of
the kitchen and glanced off, and struck
it. The most remarkable feature of this
is that all of Mr.. shaner's children were
in the kitchen at the time, and all es.
capped unhurt, except severe shock.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18


OBSERVATIONS or a CITIZEN or
ROCKINGHAM.-AM Mt. Crawford cor.
respondent of the Rockingham Register,
who has recently visited the Western
portion of this county, publishes an in
teTestia gletter in that journal framfls
which we extract the followipg:-
''Some of the most thoroughly ohserv-
ing men in the political arena, give the
assurance that great reaction has taken
place among the citizens of Augusta as
regards the principles of R adjustment,
and they feel very confident that old
Augusta will roll up 800 or ], 900 major
ity for the Funder nominee for Cpngfess
in this district, agaipat any Read dster
candidate that may grow UP. These
citizens of West Augusta want no indie
pendent or unpledged ticket at the COM
ing national contest, which may be bar
tered by Little Billie" for chattles or
moneys they want the nominees of the
DinaiHnsti convention. Augusta is
sound and viii not AsIa to any rotten.
ness in this time ofso great peril. May
the good old democrats Of Rockingham
do no less, and lot there be unity in Viz
ginia."
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

HEAVY RAIN IN GREENBRIER.-We
learn from the Greenbrier wv. Va.l In
dependent that, on last Tuesday, there
was very heavy rain in what is known
as the Irish corner in that county, in
the neighborhood of Calwell station on
the Ches. & OHIO Railway. Corn-fields
were literally washed to pieces, and all
the bridges on the Monroe Draft branch
except one were washed away. Mr..
Matthew Humphreys had over one hum
dred panels of fence washed off. Mr..
Boone and Mr.. Miller also had consid-
cradle fencing washed off. The road
leading up Monroe Draft is something
of the past. Hail lay on the ground two
hours after the storm.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18
Gen. John A. Logan.

Gentlemen's slippers, Opera and Plain, at
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

DEATH OF JUDGE CHURcH.-sanfofd
E. Church, LII. D., chief justice Of the
Court of Appeals of New York, and a
leading lawyer and politician of that
State, died Friday, aged sixty-five.
Judge Church was an eminent j4rist, 2
native of Otsego county. and always
prominent in the councils Of the demo
cratic party. He was the favorite Of the
country democracy, and accepted as
their leader In opposition to the follow
ers of Mr.. Tilden. he vac Lieutenant
Governor Of the State in 1856 and in 1922,
and in 1857 was elected comptroller. In
1870 Gov. Hoffman appointed him chief
justice. He has several times been put
forward by kis New York admirers as
their favorite for the presidency, but he
has not latterly taken an active past il
politics. He was a clear headed, able
jurist and speaker of great force and
eloquenee. In smaller community
than New York the character and abili-
ties of Judge Church weuia have made
him much more prominent.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18
VAhUAni'E Real ESTATE AND
WATER POWER
FOR SALE IN THE CITY OF STAUN- .tn,-

By direction of the City Council of rstannton-
we offer for sale privately. the "CRAWEORD
LOT" OF LAND, together with ftS VaInshIc
Water Power. situated near the pump-house
on the Churchville road. Tho lot Contains
about four acres of gQN& land and can be-
advantageously used s6f a garden, pasture or
building purposes. EhE water is good, and suf-
fcient for HiA 1oEndry, or manufacturing
establishment.
For further information call on or address
JOHN w. ABBY, Chairman of the Committee,
JOHN w. ABBY,
JOHN W. TODD,
JOHN d. CROWLE,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

O1O LAND FOR SALE, lying on both
sides of South river, in Augusta county, near.
Patrick's MILL Can be devided into tracts 10 suit
purchasers. AIS acres has iron ore on it +: as
acres has two houses and stable on It 10 acres
with house on it SO acres without buildings
~ acres under cultivation /. 50 acres-no build-
lngs-O acres cleared; g acres, with steam saw,
and grist mill, planer, shfpgfe saw, &c,
Address JACOB HILDEBRAND
ap6-Sm fatricks Mill Augusta Co., va,
hEelxABtE FARM FOR SALE.-I OF:
- FER for sale privately, nv fam. within
dM miles OF Fishersville, containing 1870 acres,
me land is mostly in grass. Upon the tract
ing rooms, with all other necessary Gssf
OulIdlngs entirely new. The fencing is zk.
also new. Ihere - an abundance of ruhafag
Wa5er on Inc paos ~ offer great tssgaiss
noy+H 8, ]. BONDJrRANT.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

GE NJ. Cushing & Son. Auctioneers.]
rOMMISSIONER'S SALE.-By virtue
" of decree of the Circuit Court of Augusta
county rendered at its March term, 1880, in the
cause OF Barrier vs. Kennedy & ais, will on
Saturday, the 18th day of May, 1880
proceed in front of the COuIt-hOus In Staun-
ton to offer for sale at public auction. the house
and lot belonging to the estate OF John Ken
nedy. decd.
erd terminus of Water Street, fronting on said
street about six poles.
TERMS.-Cash in hand to pay costs of suit and
sale and the balance upon credit OF six. twelve,
eighteen and twenty-four months, the pur-
chaser to execute bonds for the deferred install
ments bearing interest from date with approv-
mate security. ALEX. II. FULTz,
apr2O-tds Commissioner.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1880-05-18

Of Grouse vs.. Grouse, will proceed on the
premises, in the town of Waynesboro'. on
F&sraaax, tie 2e3h day Of May 1850,
to sell st public auction, that valuable proper
ty situated in the town of Waynesboro, known
as the Grouse property. This property consists
of an excellent lot, two good Dwelling -
Houses, Ice House, and other desirable Essa
improvements. S1ss
TERMs.-So much in hand as will pay costs
of suit and sale, and the remainder upon q
credit of one, two, and three years from the
date of SALE with interest from the date of sale,
the purchaser giving bond with approved per-
sonal security and the title retained as Usti-
mate security. JAS. BUMGARDNEE, JR.,f
apr2O-rds Commissioners
NOMMISSIGNEksS SALE.-By virtue Of
~ q decrSe OF the circuit court of Augusta
county, in the case of Landes' Admir- VS.. Grady,
will proceed, on the premies, on
Saturday, the 10Th day Of May. 1880,
to sell at public auction, the HOME and LOT
dot containing half an acre. situated in Nj.
Sidney, fronting on the McAdamiZed road, adj
joining the lot of Larkin Smith, Qu She follow
ing terms, viz: So much IN Sand as will pay
upon a credit Of six, twelve, and eighteen
months from the day of sale, with interest
from the day of sale,-the purchaser giving
bond with approved personal security and the
title retained as ultimate security.
JAMES BUMGARDNER, ia,
may4 ids Commissioner
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-12-07

Thomas L. Whitlock vs.. Theodore HI. Willard
as Sheriff of Madison county, Fla, and ex-offi-
clio Administrator of the Estates of Benjamin
r. Whitlock and Lewis w. Whitlock. William
w. Whitlock, L. A. NJ. Thomas, William 8.
Vandiver Hattie Vandiver, James Jones, Lu-
cia Jones, OscarsD. Jones, John Fl. Jones, An
ma Jones Thomas s. Crayton and Thomas s.
Crayton, Jr.
THE APPELLANT, THOMAS L. WHITLOCK.
Il having suggested on the record the death OF
Frances A. Thomas, one of the defendants In the
Ctrenit Court In this cause, and that L A. NJ Thorn
as L. Ashton Thomas, Rufus q. Dickinson, in right
OF bis wife, Olive B. Dickinson, and as executor of
the Lass VIII aud testament Of Frances A. Thomas,
and Olive Dickinson, In her own right and Hattie
O. Thomas, ]. Beatty Thomas Charles E. Thomas.
Annie T. Thomas and Jennie L. Thomas are the
successors in Interest to the right of the said Fran
cessos and representatives become parties to this
appeal within tina first three days OF the term, OF
this court TO- commence on the second Tuesday of
January A. D. 1884, the appellant shall be entitled
to open the record and on hearing have the decree
appealed from reversed IL erroneoussse If.ssH
certify that the foregoing IL true copy of an
ordermAde BY the supreme Court of Florida, at the
Janu ny term, A. D. 1850, In cause in which
ThoHss H Whitlock Is appellant and William w.
Whitlpekt y a NJ Thomas, Frances A. Thomas,
Williame. Vsndiver, Hattie Vandisef, James Jones,
Lueia Jouea. Qscar q. Jones, John H. Jones, Thorn
as 8; C9yton and Thomas 9. Cfayton, Jr. were the
Ga. FoSFsR, CLERK, Supreme Court.
,-f,ss- By p. y. BemiIy, Deputy Clerk.
Noyemher e2, 1S8o-8w3S - ~