davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
cLIoNNos FROM TnE OCEAN CABLE
rho Times Thunders cut ~ Opposi
ton Ia the Monroe Doctrine JeytA
OF Morocco Grateful 90 the Uni.
ted states Minister, Etc, ..U

London, March 9O.--Tho Times this morn
ing IN nm article on the Panama ship canal
says' "Thc Monroe doctrine, even in ia most
restricted shape, has never been admitted
Into the law ofnatIoNs, certainly no such ex-
tremo Interpretations hayc yet been attempted
TO be fastened upon itby Americans, rs II Is
made to bear on President Hayes message.
to Congress, and Tho resolution of the select
committee of tho House of Representatives
referring 10 those two statomcnts. Had tho
Colombian federation itself taken charge
Of tho project tho United States would
have beon justified in prohibiting the
works. That the United States, by furnishing
money should obtain special right TO watch
over the saisly and peaccablo use cftho new
channel is what Europe, and particularly
Groat Britain, wond most Of NIL desire; but
tho world IA entitled 10 ask the United States
to mako up their mind either to lot NJ. do Les
sops do the thing himsolfby the resources ut
his command or to charge themselves with
the task"
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
.Mirnrd OIL"

Like the return of the seasors, the long
haired doctor and his admirable company are
again with us, dscoursng fine usic, and re-
lieving suffering humanity. No pnrty Of its
kind has ever given Dallas public greater
musical enjoyment which in connection with
the well-earned and world wide reputation Of
the meritorious Wizard Oir' that they ad-
vertise, warrants us in heartily welcoming the
organization and endorsing lis efforts Every
evening Mt half-past seven o'clock, the 'com-
bination" will give series of open air enter
tainments, and those who have Emusic in
their souls, cannot pass n more pleasant,
agreeable and instructive hour than 10 listen
Ing.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
ISTEREsrIxe HETEROGENEOUS.
Propounded NY the Coinage Commit.
zoe 10 Secretary sherman About
the Government Funds ana
clearing House Transac tions,

Washington, March Secretary Sber'
man and Treasury Glnlllian appeared before
the House Committee on Coinage Weights
and Measures, In the absence Of Mr.
Stephens, Chairman Of tho committee, the
work Of intelogating was carried on prncipOl.
ly by Mr.. Warner, of Ohio, and the chic
point Of his interrogation in regard to the
clearinghouse arrangements was read. At
that rule or resolution by which the receipt OF
silver coin in payment Of balances Is pro
mbicl, Mr. Warner treated the consent Of
the Treasury department to that rule Ms yir-
tuNlv mn abdication Of the right of option,
which tho law gives II or the mode OF pay'
ment of government creditors, whether IN
gold, silver or paper Mr.. Sherman, how
ever, expressing his disapproWl Of the rule
dissonted from that Interpretation Of 1t, and
commended That In agreeing to have all
balances paid in United States notes, ho was
merely exercising tho option Of the govern
mint. His Wteniio WIS called 10 tho Tact
TINT the resolution stated that the govern
ment became, In certain sense,
purity TO tho business of clearing
house and permitted itself to become party
to the depreciation of one portion of It's cur
rencv the silver Mr.. sherman, IN re-
spouse, stated that the law was framed with
such u laxity that it permitted tho govern.
ment TO 20 into such nm Arrangement and
the business dealings of the suh-Treasury
with some seventy banks in New York were
such TINT II became necessary TO enter into
some arrangement for daily settling of bnlan'
ces; that connection with the clearing house,
while mutually advantageous, was pOrticu-
larly so to the government. When asked II
the government by It's contract with tho clear
ing house was absolutely restricted from pay
| ing out silver in settlement OF its balance, the
secretary replied that while the contract
between banks and the clearing house
strictly stipulated TINT silver coin should not
te paid out IN settlement of the balances, the
agreement between the clearing house and
Treasury department was such that the See
rotary could abrogate entirely, or multiply II
| in any way that tie interests of the Govern
,nent might demand on giving thirty days
notice; that Mt the present time il was perfect
~ convenient TO pay out gold and paper In
settlement for balances, na there was an
ample amount Of zach in the Treasury 't
meet aIl such demands.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

Troy, n. Y. March 20 The building be-
longing to Adoph Hermann, and occupied
by George B. Cute, Brothers II Co., shirt
and collar manufacturers; j. L. Stellheimer,
IT., & Co., collar manufacturers, and Her
mann. Airkam & Co., felt skirt manufac-
turers, was destroyed by fire to-day. The
loss ON tho builGing is $4,000: insurance
S5O,01O. Clute, Brothers " Co.'s loss is $3.50
100000; insurance, 100000. The loss of
J. stelbeimer,, ir., " Co. is $4,000 insured
for Sl5,c00. Hermann. Airkam d Co.'s loss
is $4,000; insurance, $4,000.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
indians Attack n blanche, XIII One
Man nnd Garry on n BoS,

Special 10 the llctAlu'
San Antonio, March 20.--An Express
special from Fort Davis says "On Monday
party Of Indians attacked u rancho in this
county, twelve miles from the mining camp
in Chinti mountains, The Indians killed
one man and carried OF boy, Lieutenant
Bulls and troops are in pursuit
1t has been raining all day and is very
disagrceabe
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
rrinl of virginia Judges.

Lynchburg, Va, March 2o.-The trial Of
the Virginia Judges indicted in the United
States court for the Western District of Vir-
ginia, Judge Rvs presiding, for refusing to
put negroes on juries in violation of the
United States law, was commenced here to-
day. The first case called was that of Judge
Hill. of Buckingham, who was acquitted.
The other cases will come up, commencing
Monday morning.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
KILLED by the cars.

Special to the Herald
, Corscana, March 20,--About dark tonight
Jim D, Abbey who lives south Of the city
four miles, was run over by freight train in
the yard in this city and instantly killed, He
had been drunk all day and it is supposed
that he was lying on the track asleep. His
body was dragged about forty feet and terri
bly, mangled. He leaves wife and one
child in destitute circumstances.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
The fremont House.

In another column will DO found the ad-
vertscment of the fremont house, Calves
ton. This hotel is certainly the finest building
in the State of Texas, and one of the finest in
the South MS an architectural structure and as Q
hostory. Mr.. G.. McGinly, the proprietor,
is an experienced manager mud has handled
this superb establishment with that consum-
mate skill which has given to it it's wide-
spread reputation. Persons visiting Calves
ton and seeking frst-cass accommodations
should not fail To visit the fremont.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
ror Gcncrnl Grnnt.s neeeptlon.
The following speaks for iiself:

Inc IoIIOWIng speaks TOT IAeII:
HoUsroN, March 20. 1880.
JIM. Thurmoud, Mayor
If General Grant determines TO pass over
the Houston & Texas Central road to Dallas,
and should you send committeeto attend him
over the road, will furnish a special car from
Houston to Dallas for the party free, and ex-
tend all the courtesies in our power to so dis
tinguished visitor. Negotiations having
this in view are now pending. Nothing can
be determined Of course until his arrival.
A. ~. SWANSON.
General Superintendent.
The Mayor yesterday afternoon received .
similar response from Colonel II. M. Hoxle,
General Superintendent of the International
s. Great Northern and the Galveston n
Houston railroad companies.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
The Closing Lecture

OF Father Damen's mission in Dallas will
be delivered at the Church Of the Sacred
Heart this morning at 1890 o'clock. The
subject of his discourse, Transatlantic
ton" is one upon which there has been reli-
gious controversy for hundreds Of. years
past, calling into the arena of discussion the
most eminent theologians of the world.
Father Damen is seventy-six years of age,
and may never hold another mission in Dali
las; hence, those who desire TO hear this
noted divine should note this appointment.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

tain indication that the other manufacturers
will follow their example In n lew days, thus
virtually ending the lockout Three moh re-
turned TO worN In 2ohnmors factory this
morning. They were induced to deseTt their
places by their locked-out brethren, j. O.
Fisher told their men they could return to
work Monday if they rcnuuncel the Union,
but they refused. A communication was
received from s. Louis to-day offering pfcu'
nhry assistance fromall trades In tho city II
needed.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

Paris, March 20, -Lc'Iemps says that 40
cording TO letters received from ST. leters-
burg Prince Orloffs resolution to resign the
nbassaeorship is Gnal, and no will present
his letters of recall Immediately after bic re-
turn to Paris. lie will BIO replaced by Gem
oral Ignatlf or Prince Loban@fl. 0rlotf
does not intend leaving Paris, where no pos
sesses property, but will for tho present with
draw from diplomatic cares.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
Tnrrant County Republican Conyen-
lion
special to the Herald.

Special 20 the Herald,
Fort Worth, March Gothic Republicans
of Tarant county met in convention this
morning nj eleven o'clock in Evans hall G.
". Giaspic WIS elected chairman md II, j,
Duton secretary, Tho following delegates
weroopp6intcd 10 attend the State conycn-
ton which meets NJ Austin ION tho 2tth,
Instant g W Gilaspic, Henry Ditton,J NJ
Brown. N 4 Manchester, Il Q Robinson, A +
llirlburL Il q Trowor. Tho delegates were
instructed TO vote for Grant first, last and
always, after which the conventionadjo urned
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

Mr.. Gus Huber, Of Fort Griffin, is in the
city.
DR.. Andrew Young, Of Clo5urne, is IN the
city, and gave the HsRALD pleasan, call
yesterday.
Mrs. Jennie Mitchell, Miss Kate NJ hell
and Masters Win and Frank Mitche tho
family Of Mr.. w. . Mitchell, forel IN Of
the HERALD composing room, arrived % the
city from St. Louis yesterday morning,
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
.,o,,,or .p,,n,or sentenced.

San francisco, March 2'.-Agitator Gan
non was sentenced to-day to six months i'm
prisonment and $500 fine. A motion for a
new trial was made.
This afternoon the counsel for Cannon filed
notice of appeal, and furnished bond OF
$4,000. An order was then issued for Gan
mons release from the House Of Correction.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
View York Piano Manufacturers

New York. March 20.-The unconditional
promise by Hams Brothers to reopen their
factory on Monday and to restore the men to
their places, created considerable excitement
among the piano makers this morning. The
executive committee look upon this as GER
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
STATE SPECIALS.
TEXAS TOPICS BY TELEGRAPH
4 Man KILLED ny the Cars NJ 'orsican1
Prohibition nt Plane o. Tarr"nt
Republicans for Grant
ccliancous,
A Shootist Acquitted.
spsclal n the Herald

Groosbceok March 90,-J. NJ. johnson,
who shot and killed Rails, tho telegraph
operator ut this place, nearly four years ago.
wNs tried in tho District court and the jury
returned verdict Of mot guilty" johnson
was telegraph rcpairor and had u quarrel
with Rails who forbid him the office, and
whonho came In Rails shot ut him with u
ihotcun, missing him, when johnson re'
turned tho Rro with deadly effect.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
snIe Of RniIrond Shnres.

Nashville, March 20.-The 1880 shares
of the stock held by the city of Charleston
in the Memphis e. Charleston railroad were
purchased yesterday by Newell, Duncan "
Co, of this city, at the rate Of 3Sl cents.
It's understood the purchase was made for
New York parties
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
NLVIrn CONGRESS SECOND SES
SION,

XLNIm CONGRESS SECOND SEES
SION.
ttouSE--The House met ,o.dpy for debate
only ON the funding bin and Immediately
won't into COMMITTEE of the Whole Mr.
Covcr Of New York, in the chair on that
bin
Mr. FELTON,, Of Georgia, spoke in favor Of n
substitute which he proposed to offer for the
bill, aud which requires the Secretary of the
HrasUty a. redeem ANY United States bonds
wliyA may become rtdeemable during 1880
aud 1881, 10 the amount of gold ana silver
coin nov in the treasury, which may
bee in excess Of % per cent. of outstanding
United states notes, using said excess
otgol1 AID silver for the redemption Of Uni
TED States bonds. Section requires the
Secretary, six months after the above men
toned amount Of bonds are redeemed and
semi-anuuaiy thereafter, to redeem the re-
nHiniug bonds to the amount of gold and
silver coin which may be in the treasury ~
the time in excess Of 20 per cent.
of the outstanding United States notes.
- elton 3 requires Inc Secretary to purchase
silv bullion TO the amount Of four million
dollars per month, with lawful money of the
United states, provided said bullion can be
purchased ut par, aud requires him to have
the bullion SO purchased and coined into
standard dollars rs provided by law. Section
4 forbidN and prohibits the Secretary from
issuing hereafter any Understanding bonds
for the purpose of funding or re-funding the
national debt or any part thereof
MIR. FELTON, expressed himself ms opposed
to every point Understanding debt.
Debate was then continued by Messrs.
Rye, Kelly, Mills. Dunnel and Sanford.
At4:40 p. m. the House nd iourned.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
Convicted Of rmbevy,emcn,

New Orleans, March 20,--Johu B. Wis
chcndorii, late cashier and book-keeper Of
Weir, Duckworth & Co., wus convicted Of
embezzlement. He had, according to his
own written statement, embezGled $4,000,
of which 1000 has been recovered.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
ATTRACTIONS THIS WEEK +!
We have fall line in every variety, style and finish oil
MEN & BOYS
SPRING
CLOTHING!

o far in oxccs of any we have exhibited before very much
larger than any to be seen in Texas
Buying largely and selling at small advance on cost our trace IS not
confined to Dallas extends tho whole OF North Iexa ana nmo
10 every county tho State frequently Louisiana Arkansas and
New Mexico Dallas Waco Fort Worth and Calvert are Distributing
centres of the large number of customers within easy oaen '
fair itself This large trade tolls why wo can buy the at e
terms and the true reason why the exclusive sale OF choice
and new styles promptly tho leading merchants of Chicago
or st. Louis while the want decomposition in handling such goods Texas
enables us to offer many attractions be found elsewhere
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
Scrro strikers Arrested.

New Orleans, March 2O.--General John
Glynn received dispatch from the battal-
ion sent to ST. Charles parish, notifying him
that they would return to the city tonight,
bringing with them the ringleaders in the
disturbances.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
Snfc KnhhorX.

specia, to the Herald.
Austin March 20-A dispatch received by
General james, Acknowledgement announces
TINT the safe Of Mr.. Carmichael, II merchant
cfJunction City, Kmball county, was forced
open last night by arobber supposed to be
Reuben Boyce, who lately escaped from the
Travis county Jail whore he was incMceraied
Cor the Peg-log STAGE robbery.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

Spec'al 10 The Herald.
Austin, March 20.--The Governor adver-
tses for six and seven per cent bonds, and
holders can have them substituted with five
per cents This can be done ut the National
bank Of New York or State Treasury.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
Holm Henry to DC napiiscd.

Special TO The Herald.
Corsicana, March 20,--John Henry, who is
to be hanged next Friday, will be baptized to-
morrow by immersion.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
0RArlrupr or IEws or MoRoooo.

Madrid, March 2O.-Thc Jews of Morocco,
desiring to recognize the services rendered
them by tho United States minister, who
claims for them tho protection of the Sultan
ogailst ll.rcatment, II Is proposed 70
organize . manifestation on his honor, In
token of their gratitude.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
Strike Over.

New York, March 20.-The strike at Her
many's furniture "a tories is over, the wages
of men having been materially advanced.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

Chicago, Msch 2O.-E. s. Stickney,
President of the Union stock yar1s, died in
this city to-day.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21
wanted.

AT the Delmonico restaurant, good Sec
md cook. None need apply except first
class.
The Dallas daily herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1873-1887, 1880-03-21

Sale Of Five Per Cent. Bonds.
Specialize the herald.
Austin, March 2O.-Five per cent. bonds
were sold in this city yesterday for lol.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09

The large contracts and supplies at pres
ent under Ingalls, hand are regarded as
in political sense in case
gals places, political consideration
would largely govern the appointment.
CIVIL APPOINTMENTS.
Messrs. John F. Drake, Noah w. Shat
er, VIM. II. Graham, and B. G. Christy,
OF Pittsburgh, had an interview with the
president, this morning, in the interest
of Col. Stone, for the position of United
States district attorney for the Western
district of Pennsylvania. They present.
ed numerous and strong testimonials in
favor Of Col. Stone. Tie president gave
them cordial reception, and chatted
pleasantly with them for half an hour or
so, but did not indicate what action he
should take. Indications are, however,
that Col. Stone will get the appointment,
which, it is expected, will be made at
the cabinet tomorrow. The same gen.
tlemen had pleasant interview with
the attorney general on Saturday. After
their interview with the president this
morning they concluded to visit Mr..
the secretary of the repub-
lican congressional campaign committee,
and impart him some useful hints and
relative to the conduct of
the campaign in western Pennsylvania.
On entering Mr.. McPherson's office, that
gentleman snubbed them in such an in
sulting manner that the committee
withdrew without giving their names Or
stating the business which induced them
to intrude. Mcpherson would certainly
have profitted by the information those
gentlemen had to impart. The gentle
men named are all thorough republicans
and men of influence in their section.
Secretary Sherman went to New York
this morning.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
Invading the Indian Territory.

st. Louis, July 8-A private dispatch
from Arkansas City, Kansas, says Capt.
Payne, who left the southern border of
Kansas last Monday with a party of three
hundred men on second invasion OF the
Indian territory has reached his destina-
tion without molestation. 1t will be rec
ollected that Capt. Payne invaded the
Indian territory last spring in violation
of the presidents proclamation, and was
arrested by the military. He now defies
the authority of the government and
courts to an arrest and trial to determine
in the courts whether his act is in viola
ton of any law. Parties are here pur-
chasing all kinds of machinery, goods,
&C., for shipment to Payne and his colo
ny, and it is said an office will be opened
here to induce emigrants to the territory.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.

NEW YORK.
New York. July9.
WHEAT-l@lh better, fairly active, No. /,
white, Sl.l7i4 cash: Sl.l6 July, Sl.lsis@'a Sep
tember; No. 2 red Sl.l7@Sl.ls; July Sl.llta@
Sl.lS Au :nst.
nCoRN-steady. Mixed western 47@4saic cash !;
49as GljOc future.
OATs-Steady. Western s4l5c.
PoRK-Heavy, lower; Sl3.0O.
LARD-Shade lower. S7.22E..
WH1sKEY-Nominal. Sl.12Gy$1.13.
Chicago. Jily0.
WHEAT-Excited. unsettled. a2c cash; S1.O2
July SOC August; Wc September.
CoRN-Firm, higher, closing steady 36iac cash,
oArsNWeak. Faster 25,4c; 22'sc August.
RYE-7O.
BARLEY-S0.
PoRK-Excited; lower unsettled, Sl4.uO.. cash
August; $l3.65 September.
LARD.Weak, $3.50 cash and August; $3.50
September.
WHIsKEY-S1.n.
MILWAUKEE.
Milwaukee, July9.
WHEAT-2@3c higher. Hard nominal. No. 1,
&103 No. 2 9Saic bid cash SIC August; 9l7s Sep
tember; No. 8. S3c; No. 1, 75c.
CORN-35i4c.
OATs-25iac.
RYE-71.
BARLEY-73c.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
Having his Wounds Healed,

Vienna, July S-A telegram to Politi-
cal Correspondence from Belgrade states
that Hassan Pasha, governor of Novi
Bazaar, has arrived at Belgrade to be
cured Of wounds inflicted by his would
be assassins. The pasha of Simitza has
assumed the government of Novi Bazaar.
Eyoub Pasha avowed the crime to the
Albanian league, who not only approved
his act but promised him every support
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
Attempted Assassination of a p,s,,;,.

Vienna. July S-The latest intelligence
from Serazeave states that the excite
ment caused by the attempted murder of
Hassan Pasha has considerably abated
When Hassan Pasla ordered the general
disarnment, Eyoub Bcy, one of the most
fantical Musselmans, with several of his
followers went to him and protested
against the measure. Hassan Pashn re-
piled by striking Eyoub Bey witha stick
whereupon the followers of the latter
threw'themselves on Hassan, and he was
taken to Metrovibeka thought mortally
wOun1a1
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
The Opposition Charged with Obstructing
I}uSfueSS

London, July 8, s P. MIN the house
OF commons in committee on compensa-
tion for disturbance in Ireland bill.
scene has just occurred, the government
having accused the opposition of per-
sistent obstruction of public business.
The charge was very grave, but no
waste of time would induce the govern
ment to abandon measures which they
think important,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
The Derby Stakes.

London, July 9.-Authority on racing
says it would be surprising if Messrs.
Weatherbys advised not to pay the Der
by stakes to the Duke of Westminster.
The owners of Robert the Devil are still
persuaded that there has been case of
mistaken identity respecting Ben D.
Orr and Tackert.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09
Eurthouake in switzerland.

Geneva, July 8-The earthquake of
Sunday was one Of the most severe and
wide spread that has been known in
Switzerland for years. Two persons were
killed and several metres of the summit
of Schmelberg near Quarter, fell, over
whclming large wood.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1880-07-09

Buffalo, July 9.-It is current tly re-
ported that the Buffalo Il Southwestern
railroad has been leased by the New
York, Lake Erie & Western company for
80 years. By the arrangement through
trains can be run between this city and
Cincinnati. St. Louis and Chicago.