davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
Land Office at Fergus Falls, Mimi, /

June 3. 1880.
Notice is hereby given that the following named
settler has filed notice of his intention to make
final entry thereof. and that said proof will be
made before the Clerk of District Court at Norris
Mimi. on the 18th day of July, 1880. viz: Rasmus
the north half of southwest quarter of section L.
township 125. range ii. and names the following
as his witnesses to prove his continuous residence
upon and cultivation of said tract, viz: John P.
Backius, Christian Swanson, Sever Hegg and
Henry Foss, all of Morris P. o., MINI.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08

The Rife match ut Dollymount terminal
ed Tuesday last, after a close contest, in a
victory for the American team. Score,
Americans 1892, Irish 1890
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
FARM FOR SALE.

Section 81, town 1876, range AZ, three
miles from Morris, with one-half the crop,
now under cultivation, with 2G6 acres of
wheat. Also, for sale, about b 900 bushels
of oats, at Morris. Apply Ia
s. BERGMAN,
ST. Paul, MINI.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
Land Office at Benson. MIMI, !
Luna 6 1890 [

June s, 1880.
Notice is hereby given that the following named
final proof in support of his claim, and secure
final entry thereof, before the Clerk of District
Court of Stevens Co., Mimi, on Friday, the 10th
day of July, 1880. viz: Smith p. Scofeld, Home
stead Entry number $50, for lots and 2 of sec
ton q, township l24, range a. and names the fol.
lowing witnesses to prove his continuous resi-
dence upon and cultivation of said tract, viz:
John D. Good, John r. Folsom, Evan Homlund
aud Samuel Larson, all of Morris, Stevens county,
MINI.
St5 d. S. HALL Register.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
LEGAL NOTICES.

STATE OF MINNESOTA,
Counties Of Stevens, Big
Stone and Traverse.
District Court, 18th Judicial District
Alfaratta T. Tappan, Plaintiff,
against SSummons.
Arthur Tappan, Defendant.
The State of Minnesota to the above named de-
PENDANT:
You, Arthur Tappan, are hereby summoned and
required to answer the Complaint in this action,
copy of which said complaint is now on file in the
office Of the Clerk Of said Court in the Village OF
Morris county of Stevens. and State Of Minnesota,
and to serve copy of your Answer to the said
Complaint. on the subscriber, at his Office in the
Village Of Morris in said county Of Stevens, within
thirty days after the service of this Summons upon
you. exclusive of the day of such service and II
If you fail to answer the said Complaint within the
time aforesaid, the Plaintiff in this action will APP
ply to the Court for the relief demanded therein.
Dated June 80, 1880.
H. T. BEVANS,
12t7 Plaintiffs Attorney, Morris, MINI.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
Committees.

Iowu committees are requested to call meetings
to select delegates to said County Convention.
Morris, July {, 1880.
j. c. HANCOCK,
GEORGE GILTINAN,
FRANK CRoONQUIST,
JOHN Laundering,
Ii. BRAGG,
Committee.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
STATE OF MINNESOTA, !
County of Stevens. ee.

STATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of Stevens. &C.
In Probate Court,
Special Term, June 9th, $780,
In the Matter Of the Estate of Christian Dor. de-
ceased.
On reading and fling the petition of Bertha
Dorf, widow of said deceased representing among
other things, that Ole E. Hegstad who was duly
appointed by this Court, as Administrator, with
the Will annexed, of said deceased, and that said
Ole E. Hegstad has fully paid all the debts of said
deceased, and that amount of personal property
of said deceased, in his hands, does not exceed
the value of fifty dollars; that the real estate of
said deceased, consists of S. w. II of section IL,
town 122, range A, containing 100 acres, of the
value of $4,000, per appraisers report. and
prays that Ole E. Hegstad may be by order of this
Court, authorized and directed TO convey the per-
sonal property and real estate to your petitioner,
| as directed in the Will of said deceased.
1t is therefore ordered, that said petition be
heard before the Judge of this Court, on Saturday,
| the Sd day of July, 1880, at 10 O'Clock A. M.
Ordered further, that notice thereof be given to
the heirs and all other persons interested i'll said
estate, by publishing copy of this order in the
Stevens County Tribune, weekly newspaper
printed and published at Morris, Stevens county,
Minnesota.
HEZEKIAH BRAGG,
Sta Judge of Probate.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08

STATK OF MINNESOTA, Co.
County of Stevens.
I, whedon wv. Griswold,. County Auditor Of
said county. being duly sworn, upon oath depose
and say, that the above and foregoing is true
and correct list of the taxes delinquent in said
county OF Stevens, on the real estate therein de-
scribed, for the year 1879.
w w, GRISwoLD.
Subscribed and swarm to before me, this 18th
day Of June, A. D. 1880.
fist HENRY BALDWIN,
Clerk Of the District Court.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
G.. w. VAUGHAN,
Veterinary Surgeon.

Having been in the business all my life, fee!
confident that l can give good satisfaction Bring
your Sick and Lame Horses All kinds OF Sur
gerry and CastratiOn Done. All Kinds OF Condi-
ton Powders and Liniments made. Give Me
Call 81
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
U. s. Land Office,
Fergus Falls, Mimi,
Nav 81. 1880.

Complaint having been entered at this office by
Peter Olson against John A. spegle for aban-
doning his homestead entry number 5507, dated
July 21st. 1879. upon the southwest quarter Sec.
10, township 1s7 N, range ~ W., in Traverse Co.,
Mimi, with view to the cancellation of said
entry: the said parties are hereby summoned to
at o'clock A. NJ, to respond and furnish testi-
mony concerning said alleged abandonment.
SoREN LIeToE. Register.
6t5 doHN H. ALLEN, Receiver.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
U. S. Land Office. !
Fergus Falls, Mlnn.,
June ID 1890

U. s. Land Office,
Benson, Mimi.
June %, 1880.
Complaint having been entered at this office by
Frank Kelly against Edward Hamilton for
abandoning his Homestead Entry number 1885,
dated July 10TH 1877, upon the south least quarter
section 10, township l23 N, range "a w. in Stevens
county Minnesota, with a view to the cancellation
of said entry the said parties hereby summon
ed to appear at this Office the 18th day of Sept
1880, at O'Clock a. m. to respond and furnish
testimony concerning said alleged abandonment
ID. S. HALL, Register,
11t5 II. w. STONE, Receiver.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08

Within the County of Stevens State of Mnnesota for
the year 4. ID. 1879, Remaining DELINQUENT and
Uupatd on the First Day Of June 1885,
Gad tie Penalties Accrued IAerson.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
U. S. Land Office,
Fergus Falls, MIMI,
June 1S 1890

Complaint having been entered at this office by
Edgar Van Horn against Martin GILLESPIE for aban-
October 3D. 1877, upon the northeast quarter sec
ton IA, township 1875 north, range AZ west of 9th
meridian, in Stevens county, Mimi, with view
to the cancellation OF said entry: the said parties
are hereby summoned to appear at this office on
the 4th day of Sept, $780, at o'clock A. NJ to re-
spond and furnish testimony concerning said al
legged abandonment.
Soren Listoe, Register.
lots John II. Allen, Receiver.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
U. s. Land Office, i
Fergus Falls, Mimi, J
lima 1Qon

Complaint having been entered at this Office by
james MCGOWAN against Isaac Newton OTIS guar
dian of the minor orphan child Of Clark G. Pease,
for abandoning his homestead entry No. $500 dated
July 9th, 1876, upon the south east quarter Sec
ton 20, township 1926 N, range 43 w, In Stevens
Co., Minnesota, with viewto the cancellation of
said entry: the said parties are hereby sum-
August, 1880, at o'clock p NJ, to respond and
furnish testimony concerning said alleged aban-
donment.
Soren Listoe, Register
9t5 John ii. Allen. Receiver.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08

johnson
WIFI sw or rs 1877 46 sol
sw or NV or IS 1877 46 400 $50 IS AS
Matson Peter ct al :
hf sw or II 1913 As 80 500 30 30
McClymonds VIM
II 1877 As $40 240O 2 40 90 40
Olson John
swqr 125 46 100 500 60 $50
Oleson O.e
nhf11 125 46 800 1900 / 20 IS 20
RuberyG hf II 12S as $40 1900 20 10 80
Tracy Michael
nhf rs 1877 As 800 1900 30 10 20
STATE OF MINNESOTA, }
County of Stevens, 90 >.
/, Whedon w. Griswold, County Audi
tor of SAID county, being duly sworn, upon
oath depose and say, that the above and
foregoing is a true and correct list of the
taxes delinquent in the county of Traverse,
on the real estate therein described, for the
year 1879.
w. W. GRIswoLD.
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this
18th day of June, A. D. $780,
IL. S. HENRY BALDWIN,
Clerk of the District Court.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
AMUNDSON & WALDERs.

Dealers in
WALTER A. WOOD TWINE & WIRE
BINDERS, CANVAS OR BELT
ELEVATING HARVESTERS,
81 or 81 feet cut,
WOODS REAPERS 6 MOWERS.
LITTLE CHAMPION REAPER AND
BELOIT REAPERS
NICHOLS, SHEPARD & cos vi.
orator THRESHER,
WOOD AND sTAw BURNING FARM
ENGINES, FURST & BRADLEY
SULKY PLOWS AND
HORSE RAKES,
s MoRRIs AND HERMAN. MINI.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08

We are not responsible for, nor do zoe 6y
publishing, endorse, the opinions Of our
correspondents
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1880-07-08
STATE OF MINNESOTA. !
Counties Of Stevens, Big ,
Stone and Traverse.
District Court,
18th Judicial District,

18th Judicial District
The State of Minnesota, to all persons,
companies, or corporations, who have or
claim any estate, right, title, or interest in,
claim to, or lien upon any of the several
pieces or parcels of land in the list hereto
attached, described:
The list of taxes and penalties on real
estate for the county of Traverse. remain.
ing delinquent on the first day of June. has
been filed in the Office of the Clerk of the
District Court for the counties of Stevens,
Big Stone and Traverse, of which that
hereto attached is a copy; Therefore you,
and each of you, are hereby required to file
in the office of said Clerk, within twenty
days after the last publication of this notice,
your answer in writing, setting forth any
objection or defense you may have to the
taxes and penalties, or any part thereof,
upon any piece or parcel of land described
in said list in, to, or ON which you have or
claim any estate. right, title, interest, claim
or lien, and i'm default thereof, judgment
will be entered against such piece or parcel
of land for the taxes on said list appearing
against it, and for all penalties, interest
and cost.
Dated June 80, 1880.
HENRY BALDWIN,
r. ST. Clerk of the District Court,
For Stevens, Big Stone and Traverse Cos.
A List of Delinquent Taxes upon Real
Estate within the County of Traverse,
State of Minnesota, for the year
A. D. 1879, remaining delin-
quent and unpaid on the
first day of June, 1880,
and the penalties accrued thereon.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
The Cotton spinning Industry.
New York Tjmes.1


The cotton spinning industry, one. Of the
great industries OF the world, fs continually
Increasing, especially in this country. The
total number Of spindles on the globe La, ac-
cordlng to the latest returns 7l,250, 600, OF
which Great Britain has 80, 900. Switz6r-
land has, contrary to general opinion, more
spindles, proportlonateiy to Its populatiOns
than any other Continental State, ranking In
Europe Immediately after England. Hhe
United States have 10,050000 sptndIes France
has 5000 600; Germany, 4,900 00e; Russia,
1880, 600: Switzerland, 100000; Austria,
1,8OO, 600; Spain, 1,775000 Italy, 900, 900; Bel
GUM, 100000; India, t,275 900; Sweden and
Norway, $4,000; Holland, $50, 900; Greece,
$4,000; and other contries includiDg Denmark
and Portugal, $4,000 spndles, Britain has,
to every 1000 OF ite Inhabitants, 1850 spindles,
Switzerland, CTS; United States, 2l8; France,
1856; Germany, f0S; Spain. 1903; Holland AL.
Sweden and Norway, 4S; Austria, AZ; Russia.
SO; Italy, 20. Fall River is by large odds the
greatest eotton-spinning centre 10 the Repub-
lie. It now has 1854, 1911 spindies and 30 ,621
looms uses 162, Ats bales OF Gotten annually,
and manufactures every year about400 ,000. 600
yards of cloth. All Of It's fifty mills are now
very prosperous, and producing each week
10000 pieces OF printing cloths, not to speak
OF sheetings, silesiaS, white fiae goods fancy
cotton, etc. Their operatives number near
16, 600, and the weekly payroll reaches some
$500 600. The corporations have suffered
much from dull times dishonest treasurers,
and other causes but they have come bravely
out of their troubles, and their future looks
radiant 4
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
GRANTS TOUR.
Further Particulars OF His stay
at Memphis.
Dinners and Speeches-The Ex-Presi-
dent Leaves Memphis on
Visit to Little Rock.

MEMPHIS. April 1a.-To. night Gen. Grant
attended Lsubers Theatre. AS he entered the
band struck up Hail to the Chief" and the
audience, which was very large. loudly ap-
plauded. After witnessing one act OF the
Pirates of Penzsuce the party retired to the
rooms OF the Tennessee club. where the Gene
raj was entertained.
At11 O'Clock the spacious diningrooms OF the
Peabody Hotel were throwu open upon most
magnificent banquet. which had been rendered
to Gen. Grant by seventy of the most promi'
nent citizens of Memphis. The dining room
was handsomely decorated with days. The
tables were formed In the shape OF horse
shoe. Gen. Grant being seated directly In the
aentre, In full view of all the guests. The
cuisine was superb. Eisht courses were
served. and each course accompanied by the
'n The first toast. The Preaident." was re-
second toast was Our Cues" %, Grant. In
responding. said: Il have no doubt but but hla tha
every one present eau maze longer ana bet,
ter speech. | know that there are severa
editors here who have written longer editorials
than they viii WRIT 9s the mnrqg papefs doub
you nffdered it an act of Kindness to call
upon me to respond to this sent' 'msnt to night
then it will soon be- over. aud shall re glad to
SIT and smoke and enj y the mlsery Of thosts
who are to follow. Yes. gentlemep. thanh
the harm done me-"
sTennessee." Response by Judge Jas. O
Pierce THE Bench and Bar" Response hl
Judge t. g. Hammond. rhe Army and Navy. =
Respopse by Judge ]. II. Fippin.
"Memphis and Hsr Commerce" Response
This concluded the regular toasts, ct the end
OF which the delegation from Little Rock. wht
came to escort the General to Arkansas were
introduced, and II was after o'clock before the
banquet ended. Gen. Grant and party go tc
Little Rock tomorrow.
MEMPHIS, April IA Gen Grant and party. II
charge OF q delegation of cltizsns from Little
Rock Ark. left by speuial train at noon to-day
They will arrive at Little Rock at o'clock thii
evening.
The General will remain the guest OF that cit!
until Fridsy morning. when he returns TO ia
lena Ill, stopping only at Cairo and Bloom
ington.
LITTLE Rock, April 14.--GeD. Grant arrived 9
o'clock this evening. The city is crowad wit
visitors.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
RUSSIA.

LONDON. April 14-Ths Standards ST. Peters
burg correspondent states that IL Prince Gorts-
chakoff dies M. Voulsiers. his ASSISTANT minis
ter will probably be Minister Of Foreign At
fairs. without the title of Chancellor.
The Moscow Gazette says the reasons upon
which China refuses to ratify the kuldla treaty
are that the mountain passes would remain In
the possession Of Russia. and the 500D,OO0 OF
roubles might be better expended by China In
military preparations.
til It a Russian corps of observation will short
ly be stationed In Turkes on the Chine SO
frontier. under com uand OF Col. Kurapptmtn.
who was chief of Gen. Skobelotf's staff during
the Turkish war. From ten to fifteen vessels
will go to Chinese waters instead of FIVE, as at
first announced. The whole Pacific fleet will
be under com mand of Admiral Boulakof. and
will include the ironclad Duke of Edinburgh" F"
There is no material alteration In the con-
dtion Of Prince GortschakoH.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
LETTERS FROM TEE PEOPLE.
lFhe DEMOCRAT is responsible for none OF
the views expressed In the communications
under this head; but no communications will
be printed except from responsible partios.t
NOW'S THE DAY AND NOW'S THE
HOUR!
NEW ORLEANS, April IA. 1880.

To the Editor Of the Democrat:
For the live men, merchants and capitalists
Of New Orlesne. to como forward and subsoribe
to he capital stock Of one Of the largest and in
the near future, what will be one OF
the most pros porous banks Of this city. viz:
The Factors Warehouse Bank. another
inducement, among the many splendid ones
now plain In sight, is the fact OF the Texas
Pacific Railroad. via Red river, Shreveport and
Marshall tTexas.l will bs certatrly built by jay
Gould and his associates within eighteen
months from this date.
This Is the last but one OF the golden Links
prosperity. The last will bs the etAam line to
Rio yaneiro Then do not del W longer 10 take
u 10 the stock of this mammoth bank, that will
yet be . pride o our cttfzeus g. crowning glory
of the Queen Crty OF the South.
There is no deception here; Of the future
bright prospects of thi. bank there cannot be
doubt ia the mini OF any intelligent merchant
Ia this city / 9 advent wll be- aS the sun rising
and iis course upward groW brighter 20 Its
1t will be as necessary to our growth, eKpsn-
sion, trade aud commerce. as the rlgs of the sun
to the ear!h, giving life. health. elasticity.
strength and vgor to everything 1t shines
The time will come whom very high pre-
MUM will b., xacted for shares In this banks
Then why not seize the golden moment when
you can secure shares ut their par value by sub
FIJI up the required number Of shares say
| IL, 900, 81, 200 600.
Remember that when the first installment Is
| paid In that the bank can open Its doors for
business.
| TO conclude. may | ask why are our citizens
80 slow in seizing upon golden opDortuntesf'
Look at the cities OF the West. They never let,
one go by that tends In any manner to build up
| trade at homo and abroad, bur seize 1t with
zasl and avidtty. and elw sys with profit. Capi..
tai dis Gre g ly placed here. in building and
mnnufacturing has an assured future Of salts
factory profits second to no city In the Union.
| New Urleaps. April IA. 1880. M.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
A Political Divorce.
New York Times j

Divorce has been sought ere now for nearly
every conceivable cause or pretext In the
Western States, especially Ia Indiana; but an
entirely novel reason has been assigned OF
late by Peter B. Lay, Of Lafayette, for a legal
separation from his wife. Their disharmony
has its source In politics, he b ing 8 arampant
Democrat and she an ardent Republican OF
the proselytizing school. He had subscribed
for the Democratic local newspaper, the
Dispatch, but she was unwilling he should
read 1t, and even refused to allow the carrier
to leave 1t at the house. Lay countermanded
the order, and the sheet was put under the
front door, only to be thrown by the wife into
the fire. The carrier was than instructed to
deposit 1t In the barn, but the alert Mrs. Lay
captured it there, and promptly consigned 1t
to the flames. Other efforts were made to In
troduce the Dispatch into the wood-piles the
chicken coop, and the smoke-house, though
they were all defeated by the vigilance OF the
wife. Lay complained bitterly Of the invasion
of his marital and political rights, and finally
proposed compromise, which was duly
spurned. Driven to desperation the husband
consulted lawyer, who being Democrat
declared the woInan's conduct 60 heinous an
outrage as to justify immediate divorce. A
bill has been filed. and the case will come
tn trial at once.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
SPAIN.

LONDON, April IA Madrid dispatch. dated
the thirteenth, says: This morning. soon after
o'clock the governor OF the prison and au:
thorities reused Otero. the regictde and led
clothing he wore the day he attempted the life
of the King. to the hall where condemned pris..
ouers hear their sentences: In the presence OF
judge signed copy of his sentence with firm
hand. and then delivered him into the Gu stody
of the officers Of the ancient order OF Paz M
oner to the chapel. dimly lighted. He Will
be executed at O'Clock Wednesday morning.
fuses all offers of advice or consolation from
priests.
MADRID, April 14.-Otero was executed at 9
o'clock this morning.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
FRANCE.

PARIS April 14-Le Temps says: Premier De
Freycinet has not yet received any protest from
the vaticaa against the DEGREES respecting
Gen, Etienne Marcel who fought as a captain
In the Waterloo campaign. is dead. aged eighty
eight years.
LONDON, April 14.-A Paris dispatch to the
Times says: Although the episcopal protests
against the .decrees aft, citing unauthorized
religious societies continue. they are very mod.
er ate In tone.
Baron H,lussman. member of the Chamber OF
Deputies for Ajaccio. In the Department OF
Uorsica is expected to resign his seat to make
on opening for NJ Raoul Duval. editor of the
Nation rs the authorized exponent Of Prince
Jerome Napoeon's idea.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
THE PURCHASE OF BONDS.
SPORTING NEWS.
The Newmarket Craven Meeting g-Apollo
the Winner.

LONDON April 13-The Newmarket Craven
meeting began to. day. The principal event
was the race for the Newmarket biennial
chestnut colt Apollo Mr.. Brewers Robert the
Devil, the favorite 10 the betting, WAS second
and Mr.. Bowers Pride OF the Highland third.
Nine ran.
THE NEWMARKET HANDICAP-oNB OF LoR1LLARD s
HORSES SUCCESSFUL.
LONDON. April 14.-The race for the Newman
ket handicap came off at the Newmarket Cra-
ven meeting to- day. and was won BY Mr.. Z.
Lorillard's three-year old ch. colt Wallenatein
Lord Bradford's Sword Dance second. and II
Houldsworth's Limba third. Ten ran.
WHERE THE HANLAN. COURTNEY RACE WILL TAKE
PLACE.
ROCHESTER,. N. Y, April IA The Potomac
river has been finally designated as the water
upon which the Hanlan- Courtney race Is to
take place next month.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15

In Philadelphia, early Monday morning,
Miss Ella Duffy, aged 40 years, and living In
the family of Lloyd Wiegand, hearing q noise
in the kitchen, stole quietly down stairs and
opened the kitchen door, when she was con-
fronted by man wearing a mask. With an
oath the burglar turned upon her, raised
jimmy which he had In his hand, and struck
ner on the head. The girl fell to the floor,
and the blood gushed from her nose and ears.
AS she fell she caught sight of a saucepan on
the stove. 1t was full OF boiling water, and
as the burglar rushed at her again she jumped
to her feet and dashed the contents OF the pan
into his face. With yell and many curses
he ran out OF the back door and cried to hls
accomplice, who was standing In the yard !:
run! I'm scalded." It is believed the girls
scull Is fractured.
The New Orleans daily Democrat., 1880-04-15
AFGHANISTAN.

LONDON. April 4.-A Cabul dispatch says that
at a conference held there yesterday the British
Commissioner Informed the chiefs that the ex-
Ameer would not return If any hostility was
shown,
Representations in favor Of the selection OF q
memb her of Yakoob Khan 3 family for the Ameer-
ship would be considered The troops would
be withdrawn whenever they could 8g rec upon
lished upon friendly relations to England.