davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

We learn that the Conservative Democratic
Executive COMMITTEES, at ito last meeting. deter
mined 10 postpone the time of selecting county
ofiacias until aeer the general election. We tnIy
approve OF this aCti0n q the committee and think
It . wise Determination, and think 1t woald BE-
well for ell the counties 10 puIsne similar plan.
The selection Of county 0iaiciAh at the general
election win, We Ieay, create cnnfnsion. There
win be plenty OF time to hold primary elections
for officials In December, when the people are
cool and free from excitement.- Qwincy Herald,
August 14tk
The judgment of the State Convention
was the other way. The resolution
adopted was as follows:
ResolOcd, that this convention recommend the
appointment Of such county officers 90 may be
chosen and elected BY the Conservative Demo
cratic voters assemb ID In their several counties ON
the day OF the general election; such election to be
by ballot and to be conducted In such manner as
to obtain full and free expression OF the wishes
OF the voters who act with ne In supporting the
nominees of this convention.
Of course it is left with the several
counties to determine cohen the election
shall be held, or sohether they will adopt
that mode of selecting county officers !;
but we think the recommendation of the
convention was eminently wise, and that
the best time for holding the election will
be 'on the day of the general election" If
held on that day the effect will be to
bring out larger vote, and there will
consequently be a more satisfactory ex-
preston of the peoples wishes. The
largest vote ever cast in Alabama has
just been given, and the magnitude of the
vote is attributed to two things first,
that county officers were elected at the
same time with State officers; and, Sec
ond, that no nominations were previously
made for county officers by county con-
ventions. The omission to make nomi-
nations brought out multitude of candi-
dates and the effect of this was to greatly
increase the vote throughout the State,
and to give the Democratic State candi-
dates an immense majority. II the cleo
ton for county offices in this State is not
held on the day of the general election,
as advised by the convention, we shall
lose whatever of benefit might result
growing out of large number of local
candidates being in the field at the same
time, each electioneering for himself and
for the State ticket. We can see no rea-
son for confusion" The election can
be conducted under few simple rules
established by the county committees, and
there need be no more confusion than at
tends any other election, or will attend
the same election If held at a later day.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

The census enumerators return 6,652 as the
population of Santa Rosa county, of which mum
Der 1858 are citizens of Milton. The limits Of Mil
ton have been reduced since the census of 1870,
and consequently this Of 1880 compares less ia
vorably with the former.-RensdcOIa Gazette
AWgu& IS.
This shows q gain in Santa Rosa Of
over 100 per cent. since 1870, when the
population was, by the census of that
years, 1912. The population of Milton
was by the same census lOl4.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

The county convention of Taylor coun
ty, held July 81, nominated Wiley Par
ker for the Assembly, and Wright Henry
for Senator from the Twelfth District
composed of Taylor and Lafayette coun
ties, to fill the vacancy caused by the
death of Senator McAuley.
In Madison county, on Saturday the
7th inst, T. H. Willard was nominated
for the Senate CTenth District) and Messrs
w. d. Griffin, F. M. Tooke and H. M
Friar, for the Assembly.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
From the Key West Key OF the Gulf. Ans. IT'LL
TRiAute Of ReeReCt.

We are called 10 sustain an irreparable loss
10 the demise Of an old and respected citizen,
Frederick Filler, which event took place on the
2ad inst, at the advanced age Of 66 years.
At an early hour In the day the various Gags
In our city and shipping In port were waving al
half-mast; % ten O'clock most, IL not all, the
largo mercantile houses closed. At4P.M bis
remains were escorted TO the grave by Baron
CommandeFy, the member Of both Dade and
Cuban Ledges, and large cDnCOuse OF the most
respected citizens OF The lslnnd. s
Mr. Filler was native d Aleace on the Rhine,
while under the French DAG. He came 70 Flor.
ida In 1887, IssIded In Tallahassee acme time,
was 10 the ed Florida war, and In 1910 pefma.
nentlY loe4lsd here wa6w he hes Feslsled ever
SINGS. He leaves largo Amily Of children and
grApdchildsen, % whom be was devoted, 70
mourn their bsrsAy6meny Az d citi1en be was
. wOet useful member. hnvine aefved several
terms u Ne KIoFi6A Lkgishtuie, aud iof many
yeam ths QtZ Masslel p sound Wa be
jndemegt an9 d.11gsk hl6 aelIons hat there q
no peslsloh eo No. III OWL Cs aectss a1eocia-
md silIt ~ Ai " adsiel ks Ms eyer
les! q eo1lls ~ sealon ~ 8
i 4 Y -
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
Pensacola Gazette, Aug. 1871
THE CAMPAIGN.

MASS Meeting "wednesday Might
The Plaza Thronged- Large At
tendance Of Ladies'.
Wednesday night there assembled on the old
plaza more people than were ever seen there by
living person. The weather was threatening
but It did not deter hundreds of ladies from At
tending, for all the seats that were provided
were occupied If rain had been falling, we be-
lieve the crowd would scarcely have been smaller.
10 general was the desire to look upon the face
and hear the voice of the wise and patriotic man
who will be the next Governor of Florida. The
auditory was increased by the attendance of one
hundred and forty citizens of the Naval Reserve
who were generously rendered free passage ON the
Juno. The cannon reared, the b0nfires blaxed.
the crowd were In the best OF humor and thronged
as closely a. their numbers would permit about
the speakers stand, which was decorated with
Union lanterns, the flag of the Union, inscribed
with the names Of Hancock and Bloxham, the
colors Of the German Empire and the green ban
ner, with the harp, shamrock and sunburst of
Erin, the "gem Of the sea-"
The meeting was called TO order by Major L.
T. Knowles. Chairman Of the County Executive
Committee, and Colonel D. g. Brent was elected
Chairman and introduced Governor Bloxham,
whose speech was brilliant, was solid was pow.
eIfnl, for while It glowed with the flowers of
rhetoric and the graces Of elocutlon, 10 CON-
oined the solid facts and figures of Democratic
doctrine as opposed to Radical rule. The hearts
OF his hearers went out 10 Bloxham, the a pet of
the people" for on his record there 10 no stain,
but many shining jewel, and il vote had
been taken that night we doubt II q man, woman
or child would have been found to differ with
the mass In their appreciation.
Governor BlOxham was succeeded by Hon. @.
g. McWhorter, whose admirers are legion, aud
he has earned every soul of them by the unuues-
tionable ability which makes him man auaone
men, by his scholastic aitainments his PROBES.
sionai requirements and the happy facility Of his
oratofy. - q
Hon J. e. Young, Presidential Elec,or, fol.
lowed and spoke with q sustained eloquence oil
logical thought and argument that held his an.
ditory on the alert to await the conclusions that
inevitably demonstratod the statements Of hia
reasoning. He deserved the general applause
with which he was frequently greeted.
The meeting adjourned after . vote OF thanks
to the Milton Democrats for hospitality extended
the psevious day 70 the Democrats Of Escambia
We should mention thai the Pensacola Silver
O0ruet Band, r. y. Weston, Esq, leader, lhr.
nsehed much excellent music IS ss.s.,
Amer ihe meeting The band serenaded Cor
ernoF Hlaxham - the Hapta Rosa Holel, and
|t!ege sIsrs a1aat lAzexsll Wosls pslVse9 lhe
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

Scion Robinson, in letter which the
ssss1 and Press copies, says that a Union
General" meaning Hancock, ais mean
enOngh 20 lead the rebel army that is
Lighting for "a full vote, free ballot and
fair count" Bless his malignant old soul,
the rebel army" which Gen. Hancock
e leads (" numbered four years ago 1924, ;
- voters against 4,OSS, $50 marching
under the Radical flag. Of the "rebels +"
over two and . half millions were from
The North, and this host will be swelled
this year 70 over FIVE millions, two-thirds
q them being made up of Northern and
western voters as formerly. It is the
rear Of jubilee. The whole land is weary
q The sectional hate upon which Rsdi-
eAlisn thrives, and the people are deter
mined 70 stamp il out, and with it all
sBeh mAlignAuts As Robinson and his tribe.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

The San and Press prints vindic-
Ave letter from Scion Robinson to .
RsnnsylVanis Republican paper which
Slows that the feebleness of age has
brought with It no abatement in malevo.
iesos Of disposition. We take it as q
god sign, however, when old. Radicals
Ike Scion Robinson gnash their toothlesa
guns with rage Il signifies their dread
q he day Of wrath they see coming.
IL he old man quake A good fright
~ hing him 70 that repentance be
aHnds % mach in need Of Before the
wzr Robinson made himself conspicuous
II fht pert Of FIorids - the advocate Of
asouEhsrn Rights Associations gotten
p - snsourAgs direct trade with Ea.
r1ps.nd fhns strike : blow q the scenrSsd
Khnksslp Nov fhs old sinner cannot
knd wszas zoo bitter 70 employ % r Gre
a HerzhEn kssrt assinut the psople
- s sre& e. l5cls ss d lIss n
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

"A convention of the Independent
Republican Association of Duval County"
says the Telephone of the l4th, was held
on that day, organized by the election of
ex-Gov. Reed as chairman and J. S. Par
ker secretary, and nominated the follow
ing ticket: For Senator, J. c. Greeley !;
for Assemblymen, ]. H. Abbott, Emanuel
Fortune, Benz. Upton and Tony Smith.
A committee reported that Independent
Republican clubs had been organized in
thirteen precincts, with a total member
ship of about 400. An Executive Com
mittee was appointed, consisting of E. M
Cheney, (chairman,) Thomas Lancaster
Robt. Thomas, VIM. Jones, Robt. Hall,
J. w. Archibald and Alonzo Williams.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
A CAmP.MEETuNG PIRE.BEl.L.

hears de 'larm from de number one box,
Listen, slnnahs, listen!
Hark how earnestly the angel knocks;
De fire Is hot and hissin'
Angels tappiR' on de conscience bell,
Heah 1t, heah II bangin'
Hits greet big fire dey's habbln In hell,
OATS why de 'larm bell is elangin.'
A fire dat de engines nebber git around,
Sinnah brilin', fryin'-
Whar de Babcock 'stinguisher can't be found,
And dey amt no use o. tryin'.
Flames Is o burnin' up higher an higher
Surprisin', oh, surprisin';
You has an interest In dat fire,
An de flames is still a.rsin
Jump when you hear dat warnin' chime,
Jump mp, sinnahs, jump up!
Do your do in berry quick time,
Now Is your time to hump up.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

A dispatch to the Savannah Nesos from
Atlanta. dated Friday last. SAYS:

A dispatch to the Savannah Nesos from
Atlanta, dated Friday last, says:
The minority movement does not meet the ap.
prevail OF all the anti-Colquitt delegates, many
Of whom have already announced their intention
to support Colquitt still the minority COMMITTEES
are hard at work, and declare their ability to put
forth successful candidate. Il
Governor Colquitt has accepted the action OF
the convention, and has defined his position on
railroad and other matters. He opposes the sale
of the State road.
Enough minority delegates have declared for
Governor COlquitt to give him the support Oi
two-thrds Cf the convention in his canvass foI
reelection.
The opposition are preparing for desperate
and bitter contest, and present bold front.
ATLANTA, August 18.-Ex- United States Sen.
ator Thomas N. Norwood, at the request of a
number Of delegates to the late Gubernatorial
Convention, and OF a large number OF citizens
throughout Georgia, has consented to make the
race for Governor. The committees address "a
the people and Senator Norwood's letter OF &C
ceptance will be given to the press for publica.
tlOn to morrow
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

People Tara ONT ca Mnsse.
PENSACOLA, August 10, 1880.
Governor Bloxham spoke In the public square
here last night to over 5000 people amid the
booming Of cannons and display Of IRE works.
His speech was the best he ever delivered, and
was listened to with wrapt attention. Many who
have never taken any interest In politics declared
that from now until November they were going
to work for Hancock. Bloxham and good gov
eminent.
II the same enthusiasm be awakened elsewhere
as was shown here last night, the Radical party
will be showed under in November next by FIVE
thousand majority.
Governor Bloxham was followed by Col. Nc
Whorter, who not only is thoroughly able TO
discuss the theory Of our government, but can
do It In most vehement and convincing manner
Col. McWhorter spoke about an hour, when J.
E. Yonge took the stand and spoke for over an
hour.
To sum up last nights work gives Escamba
to the Democratic ticket beyond doubt.
EeCAMBIA
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
Itenns Fro.n wskwlIa.

CRAwFoRDvILLE, August 10, $780,
Editor FOridian As mentioned In q prior
letter, the Conservative Democrats met at their
respective precincts on Monday last for the pur-
pose OF selecting delegates to attend the Senate
rial Convention to convene on the Ocklockonee
river, &c. Suffice to say, In our district peace
and good will was the order of the day The
attendance was excessively large. almost 10 q
man turned out, proving conclusively that De.
mocracy and the memory Of Bloxham and Han
cock is deeply installed In the manly bosoms of
our citizens. Inasmuch as / have no definite
news from the other precincts am unable to
chronicle our coming Senator Our meeting was
presided over by Colonel John s. Ferrell; II. H.
Walker, acting as Secretary.
"Man's inhumanity to man
Makes countless Thousands monm."
Any words that might adduce, any language
portrayed would be totally inadequate 10 the de.
scriptiOn of one Of the most brutal murders that
was ever chronicled 10 the history of human
events transpired In our peaceful neighborhood
on last Saturday morning. The fearful atrocity
10 simply unparalleled.
The victim was one Of our beat and most re-
spected citizens,a man who was noted by al who
knew him tor his congenial traits Of character. q
man who avoided alterations, law abiding,
thoroughly educated citizen. His name was
Thomas F. PrAwl, migrated from South Carolina
TO thisc county about 10 months past This cold.
blooded and unprovoksd murder with the Limits
before me was ~ follows: Mr.. Pnwllivsd about
two m'lss nom he fAaaous Spring Orssk, and on
Saturday morning last amer early breakfast
hc got his dahlpg pole and started on "a tie
creek reEnafking, hcMeyer, d hI VII thst Il
pfuiil II 3ahk MI q. IN NJ ~ x 4 q
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS.
kEMI-WEEKLY FLORIDIAN FOR FIFTY
CENTS,

The FLORIDIAS will be sent to subscribers,
3 ID ne 1si Of August 10 the 1st of November,
) F19E CsHfG August, September and October
q 3 embrace the most active period of the pres
80 campaign, and persons who wish TO keep
2 -urEiely informed Of the progress of the Demo
q lie cause should avail themselves of this OPP
! rtuniiy 10 secure frst-class newspaper for
a. - f~7Fe
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
NEW BERLIN. FLA, Aug.

Governor Bloxham has face of the
Continental type suggests the fancy that
. signer Of the Declaration Of Independ-
ence had stepped from the canvas into
life again TO fight the battles Of patriot
ism. RsnsGcolG G0zetss. s'''
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

~ The SEMwEEKLY FLoMbIAN may BE-
found on sale at the News Stands of Julian
Betton and Childers & Ball
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

tB-MR. J. II. BATES, Newspaper Advertising
Agent ii Park Row Times Building), New
York, is authorized 10 contract for advertise
ments in the FLoRIDTAN at our best rates
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

kB- Regular meetings of AucIII.A ENcAnP-
MENT No g. held the Arst and third TA,rsdon -.
nings OF each month At their Lodge Room e ocloek
An Patriarchs IN good standing are invited % ateAA
G. l. BALTZELL, G. p. :
L. d. BALL, Scribe
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

-CODOTer failed to hold meeting at
Perry, Taylor county, on the 18th, as was
1ubliEhed.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
/. O. O. F.

AZ Regular meetings of LEON LoDoK No. @,
held every Tssdas Essiag It their Ldee Rom ~
O'Clock All brothefs tn god standing are nvite1 10
attend w. II. NCfNTOAH A. M
W. NJ. McINrosH, JR., r. s. So ~; w.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

A colOred Hancock and Bloxham
nj has been organized in Madison.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
LOCAL DEPARTMENT.
. MASONIC

:. % Regular meetings of JACKSON LoDGk
No held on the arst ana third Mondavs in escn
month at O'Clock p. NJ
W. n. MCINTOSH Sscretory.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

@ SUBSCRIBERS viii observe the
a. AIR fEzE Or SUBSCRIPTION HAS xxrnxD, and
Bs-ln thszselvss aeoordingiy. Amer . paper has
- 11s.HEB -w1cI. It win most positively be dis
zauasc n ne amount Of subscription 70 not ~
So e 80.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17
IITI0HLL DEMOCRATIC TICKET

lhlfUHhL DLmUGnhIlO IIUNLI'
FOR PRESIDENT:
WINFIELD SCOTT HANCOCK,
OF PENNSYLVANIA.
FOR vICE-PREsIDENT:
WILLIAM ii. ENGLISH,
OF INDIANA.
sTE CONSERVATIVE DEMOCRATIC TICKET.
FOR GOVERNOR:
WILLIAM ID. BLOXHAM,
OF LEON COUNTY.
FOR LIEUTENANT-GoyERNo
LIVINGSTON W. BETHEL,
0F MONROE COUNTY.
FOX CONGRESS, FIRST DISTRICT:
ROBERT II. NJ. DAVIDSON,
OF GADSDEN COUNTY.
FoR CONGRESS, SECOND DISTRICT:
JESSE J. FINLEY,
or COLUMBIA COUNTY.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS.
SAMUEL PASCO,
ALBERT ]. RUSSELL,
JAMES E. YONGE,
THOMAS F. KING.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

The following is the reply Of the
postmaster at New Berlin, to a request of
the State Republican Committee for q
contribution of $40:
NEW BERLIN. FLA, Aug, IL, 1880.
SIR The enclosed circular will show for ITSELF
Ithink there must be some money In the post
Office business, although have not been able to
find 1t, as have received similar request from
Washington.
am Georgia Democrat, and l will zee these
gentlemen ina hot place, and the Republican
party on top Of them, before I viii give them
one - cent, and then ! won't Respectfully,
A. w. LAwLEss, P. n.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

FoR CONGRESS, SECOND DISTRICT:
JESSE J. FINLEY,
or COLUMBIA COUNTY.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

FOR LIEUTENANT-GoYER
LIVINGSTON W. BETHEL,
OF MONROE COUNTY.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

8. 8. ALDERMAN, Secretary.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

FOR YICE-PREsIDENT:
WILLIAM ii. ENGLISH,
OF INDIANA.
The weekly Floridian. [volume] (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1867-19??, 1880-08-17

FOR GOVERNOR:
WILLIAM ID. BLOXHAM,
OF LEON COUNTY.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1880-07-07
The HOneU CrOD.

The reports concerning the honey crop
are very favorable, notwithstanding the
recent large mortality among the bees.
In California there will be about three
fourths of a regular crop, which is much
larger than was expected from the small
number of bees left alive. Of this crop,
however, about one-third has already
been taken up and will be shipped direct
to England, where the demand for Ameri-
can honey has very largely increased.
The advices from all parts of the State of
New York give very encouraging pros
poets of a fair crop of good honey, es-
pecially from the Cherry Valley District;
but owing, however to the reduction in
the number of honey producing bees and
and the large demand for expectation
the crops from all parts will be barely
sufficient to meet the home demand, and
an advance of 10 per cent is expected
above last years prices. The rates have
been well maintained in England, and
the next shipment of California honey
has already been purchased ahead at a
price which will return fair profit after
paying the through rate for transporta-
ton
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1880-07-07
Census of WISCONSIN Cities.

Milwaukee leads with a population of
1879. Racine claims place as the
second city" with population of IT,
900, La Crosse looms up as third with
$4,000 inhabitants, Oshkosh next $4,000,
Fond du Lac $4,000, Madison has 10, 300,
a gain of 1,124 over 1870. Green Bay
estimates 1920; Ft. Howard 3,076; and
the village of Depere 1,970-this is a
gain of 1926 in Green Bay and 1922 in
Fort Howard, but loss of $50 in Depere.
The village of Waukesha has 3,00S,
about 200 more than ten years ago. Mon
roe, Green county, has fallen of, like
most other towns on this bank of the
Mississippi river, and will not foot up
over 3,400. Portage returns 4,446, a
gain of in five years. Neenah has a
population Of 4,2O3. Eau Claire reports
9,SO7; Chippewa Falls 4,003; Appleton,
8,005, which is nearly double the popu-
lation of 1870. Wrightstown, Brown
county, has 2,195, gain of 829. Ocono-
mowoc reports 2,174, an increase of 50
in five years. The city of Hudson has
2,301, gain of 453 in ten years; James
vile 10000. Watertown with her 1868,
stands as the tenth city in the state,
changing her position as the eighth
which she held ten years ago.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1880-07-07
MtteLL's Lifting Age.

The number of The Living Age for the
weeks ending June 18th and July Sd res
pectively, contain the following arti-
cles: The English Flower Garden,
Qarterly; The Backwoods of Cey-
lon, Fornightly; On Ants, Contem-
porary; Fiction-Fair and Foul by John
Ruskin, Nineteenth Century; What
Shakespeare Learnt at School, Frazer; A
Lost Poem by Edward Spencer, Macmil-
Ian; A Princess of the Seventeenth
Century, Temple Bar; The Civil Code of
the Jews, and the Decay Of Revenge, Pail
Mall; Curiosities of Omniverous Mankind,
Land and Water; The Dynasty of the
Romanofs, Traveller; Milk for Republi-
can Babes, Saturday Review; David Gar
rick, Chambers Journal; with install
ments of ''Bush-Life in Queensland, 1.-THE
Crookit Meg and "Mrs. Pierepont." and
the usual amount of poetry.
A new volume begins with the number
for the Sd of July, making this good
time to subscribe.
For ffty-two numbers Of sixty-four
large pages each Cor more than $500
pages a year,, the subscription price ($8)
is low while for $10.50 the publishers of
fer to send any one of the American Sd
monthlies or weeklies with The Living
Age for year, including the extra num-
bers Of the latter, both postpaid. Littell
q Co., Boston, are the publishers.