davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1880-05-24
THE DEFEAT ON TIE Tutl.n-7ERMEna

Bpectat Corrr.pondehee Of The Cnteapo Tribune.
LINCOLN, Ne.,., May 21.-Tho grind powwow
mt Columbus Is over; and tho dead and wounded
havo oecr properly cared for. OF tho severe
cases nf wounded there arc two gntlnnt braves,
tho Hon. Jim Lntrl Of AdnnIs County, and tho
Hon. G. II. Gero. uf this city. Both Of those
gentlemen wanted TO go to Chtcago, md wnntcd
to ~ thero bud. 1.aird is an lmpe.uous sort Of a
follow, and. when hg acknowledged for Grant
and tho tt,lr,l term, hu meant business. hut, in
tho language OF the ,uAn from It!t1ho, 1t didn't
pau; be got left, Tho greater number Of noses
weso among tho opposition. 30 Jim. tho gallant,
fell hack In disay. las for tito specialized ;pht-
losophcr Of tho Stats Journal, @. II. Gore. ho
got bono In bis tbront when tho Con-
ventton was still young, aud there was no
getting 1t out. ,Gero feels sick. For some weeks
following tho Inauguration Of tho "boam' - no
r.sic the fence; thoi,, as thugs progressed, ho
So az s{a er aqs sduF. 'F a aO SGFH SCR
era!l holl tho pnt In Nebr1aka, md he continued
y, think so until tho report Of County Convc,..
otlcrs. AT tho County Conyentton held here
last week, Gcre manipulated things hnu'somelt,
lin gut himself elected TO tho stuto Convention,
tecn, oil solid for Grant. Thoro sns some dollbt
on this subject. however, by. tho Hiatne mon,
instrnoons M to @ vote Tor "a frnt % trst last, and at
the time. Dut they would't DO 1t; they wantod
to go un11lst1uetcl oaG Of the hNppy niue,
nt thts. ny,,1 IN frrT sncnch ict ttin sat n,t nf
the bags Tn,n ,lntcs back to .rerritorIai in "a.
and hta hmm in Mi thu rolitjnni ti1his ~ III
Stuto. nnd no nnt, knows Gottcr ;baT Ia hnw fo
null tile Wires for profit. 30. whcs, be- snid-ac.
ciicntnlly Of cotlrsc-that "We ,iou't wHnt to
arc cther tl,n0s TO tiS,,ro for asi,to frpm alt,.
gpfcs to th0 ChicaK3, Convention" tho crowd
tinai,o inrm fnni aIck. Nevor,hci"ss. Tia rrso. %
luton by iii, flintnn 1nen to ins riot was vntei
tioyn mn, lin xiii nincts,en tvant ,, r. 1.,,n
in,Y hnmnf,tI III mi hmm ~ ~
H t{,e Htatn r0ntt;1,t,ou thare ,yero a7f fc,c.
rntd,s rrrscnt Tim iiininr- Shrr1nmn VIM INV
eeycr1l Experienced politicians engineering It.
The Grlnt catictis Ind only 1U Delegates, and 1t
would ha.c llcat. walk k-aWay!f tho large HlasHe
ln1lnr1ty hnd not Mnn epllt INTO two or nit'ro
% somo pltter narrsing, n.G sho % mlainu ,nsn,
Will m unhrpkcn tiettgAt!On ctenfeI thotr tiele-
, 1880-05-24

Spsetat DtspateA to 1ne Chicago Tribune.
WAsHIH0ToN. D. O.. May cl-Forncy'a Sunday
Chronicle this morning con talns an nrtfclo which
announces that 1t has information TINT Gen.
Grant will decline to DO a candidate ut Chicago
OK TINT II he should succeed In receiving tho
nomination that hn will be Withdrawn. Tho
article says: IAN intorviow which took place
few dny8 ngo between Mr. Conkling aud ono Of
his associates In the Senatorial Syndicate Ia full
Of significance, and, as 1t comes to us In d vcry
reliable shape, VIC reproduce it for tho
bcno1t of our readers. The contingency OF
Con. Grants withdrawal rs a candidate made up
tho subject of thtA conference, and Eonator
Conkiing 10 credited with saying In tho most cm-
phntio tcrms that undor no consideration would
be Join In advising Gen. Grants withdrawal;
that he WAS forhm asst and Inst, and bad no
second choice. The question was squhrcly put
whethor under any contingency he could sup
port DIalne, to which ho replied, 'Noyorr
t,Washburuc7' 'Ncvor! 'Ehermnn?' sNeverl'
It was theu intimatod to him that II this was
his determination. tho chances Of harmonious
election Of q candidate at Chicago Were rather
doubtful. It was suggested TINT
OTHER GENTLEMEN,
and mombers Of the Syndicate. might lind It to
that, whatever the delegates from New York
saaa sna oRor states Pra
incnco could never bo Ignored, and that II tnby.
Tsdo y Ss so ssS sso
man who eounsaled Senator Conkling to look Mt
To .Y9a e With The of ay;nr aso ts
Grant might bo 'i1b abie 10. control enough
so oisa nounate II u the tacs cf 5o asry protest of
tho rank and ale Of tho party This language.
scoming ~ It did from ono Of tue carly InannEcrb
withdrawal from tho contost.''
, 1880-05-24

REPUBLICAN, srATE CONVENTION.
Special Di.pateh 10 Tit Chicago Tribune.
NEW 0RLEAta, May s',-Tho Republican stata
Convention meots Tomorrow noon. A careful
annlys!s OF tho delegates ehbws thoy aro about
equally divided between Grant, md Sherman,
and IllnInc A. compromise Is probable giving
urant eight tlclcgntcB and Sherman md Blaine
tho other eight.
, 1880-05-24
MINERAL WAITER,
EDUCATIONAL.

GSAA1LIs uNlvEnHiTv,
lively bE,H*As;M;IIAATloHA IN CHICAGO.
Eltais .ttUUlthE.S lead 70 degrees, VIZ. Agrl.
tti Ensssss AI..: chsms.ri ND Phy:tes,
;Istsu tI1 ds de1tets student. not tselis degtees
I'D eosiinas*9 q The Csntnl G-schoo, juaa
~ s!eAsuset. lth4es. II. Y " 'a'o' "pp'3
, 1880-05-24
PRESIDENTIAL.
A Semi-O Official Declaration
of Grants Presidential
Aspirations.
He Will Not Withdraw, and
Will Not Decline if
Nominated.
Gossip at Washington that He
Will Retire from the
Contest,
Latest Estimates as to the
Totals on the First
Ballot.
Grant with 17S Less than
the Other Candidates
Combined.
Reasons for the Feeling Against
Sam Tilden at the
', South.
Views of an Oregon Delegate
on Logan's Theft Of
Illinois.
He Fears It May Result in Another
Charleston Convention.
The Palmer House Rump In tho Role
OF Crooked Affidavit Manu-
faoturors.
Plain Talk from the "gtaats-Z Zeitune H.
a Word to the Boomers"
Views of an Oregon Delegate
on Logan's Theft Of
, Illinois.
He Fears It May Result in Another
Charleston Convention.
The Palmer House Rump In tho Role
OF Crooked Affidavit Manu-
fncturors.
Plain Talk from the Stats Zeitune u
A Word to the "Boomera."


GRANT.
WILL NOT WITHDRAW.
Gptctdt Dispatth to The Chteago Tibuns.
GALENA. ILL.,, &iay 23-The Galena Gazette,
whoso editor Is a porsonal friend OF Con. Grnnt,
and knows whereof ho speaks, Will publish tho
following TO- morrow:
"An Item has boen going the rounds Of tho
press asserting that George W. Chiids, OF tho
Philadelphia Ledger, had stated that Con. Grant
would order his namo Withdrawn from tho con-
test at tho Naional Convention in Chicago.
Neither George ". Chtlds nor my ono else has
authority for making s,lch an Insertion. Gen.
Grants name has nevor gono before the
public rs O candidate for the Presidency by
any word or act Of his OWN, and he most
certainly will not order his name withdrawn. A
very largo class Of American people havc choson
to mako him thelr cand[ [date, and II tho Repub-
lichn National Convention at Chicago secs 1T to
tondcr him tho nomination. hc will not decline
II. THIS We know to bo n fact, and wo publish 1t
because 1t Is we'll that tho Republicans Of tho
country should cease to hold tho matter In
douht,H
, 1880-05-24

.SsaAsNE1U1lUTU &EQUlt3e
as as1GGLLoLO[D (1Yuter-proof Linz
IL. tottars,dntt Bos0nas. Price
o. % rns a1a Goods sent bv mail. Cal
: H. Hssfeas BARNES Hat Store. SO
~N@ssoa'ses zrlO,s,.e Bt4sl4l,g.
, 1880-05-24

hero cluln tonight that tho State Convention
will conthin intKo majority Of dolegatca fav-
orAllu to Tidon.
, 1880-05-24

Ib ths Editor Of The Chteapo Tribune.
UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY, Mny a0.-Tn splto Of
O. J. Robbins, tho u. A. t., and tho political
GrRnt buMmors, seekers after ano[ls. md strik-
Ing bo!tcrs of NebrAskn. she vihtiIentcs her good
National Convention. ut n tho pretttcat thing
sho haa over done. Garry the news 10 I'addaek.
L. @. L. f.
, 1880-05-24

TIE MISUNDERSTANDING " on THE LOGAN EvEAL-
To-day's Stdats- Zettunp contains tho following
leader. which [s plainly suggestive:
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
TO OBLIGE IFS HOSTESS,

Yes, said popular lecturer, as the
writer took n seat beside him in a smok-
mg-car--" peripatetic lecturer has
some strange experiences. In little
town in Ohio, last winter, 1 was met at
the depot by the Mayor, and taken to
his house, the best one in the place, by
the way. Here I was met by score or
so OF the worthy citizens of the place :;
we had an excellent dinnor, and I was
expected to entertain the company.
Now, l like to go to hotel, take COM
Portable smoke, n light tea, and go to
the platform without being bothered by
anybody. But servant of the public
can not do MS he likes. The lady of the
house where I stopped was indisposed
aud did not put in ON appearance-not
then. She was tooill to goto the lecture.
Whether you know it or not, I put good
deal OF vital energy into my platform ef-
forts, and L was thoroughly tired out
when l got into the carriage with the
Mayor to go home. I laid off my hat
and overcoat, lounged listlessly into the
parlor, thinking I could at least rest,
now that there were no visitors. The
lady Of the house WIS lying on the sofa,
propped up by pillows. I was intro,
duced, and what do you think? That
female requested me, as she had been
unable to attend the lecture, to read il
TO her-actually to go over the whole
thing again. And I did it. I hate tc
tisappoint lady. For nearly two hours
II droned out that lecture. 1t was hor
rible. I have hated the thing ever since
| But couldn't, you know, disoblige my
hostess. "-Adrian (Mich.) Times.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
NO 0Lrzr41p Ar LIZ.

South America, it might almost ba
said, has no climate at all. Here. in the
southern continent, the same wind from
the South pole blows throughout the
year, fresh and keen all along the coast {:
80 fresh and keen that on the sea or
close to it, the vertical sun of the trop-
les loses all its power, even at noon,
and the long equatorial night has a chill
which renders it unsafe as well as un-
comfortable to sleep in the open air,
and unwise and almost impossible to dis
pense with heavy blankets. On the
western coast of South America the
vapors that would be waited up to it
from the Pacific are met by the peren-
NAL breezes which, as I said, come up
from the pole, and they are driven up
ward till they reach the Andes, where,
condensed by the cold of that lofty re-
gion, they foil in copious rain, drench-
ing and fertilizing the entire watershed,
passing over the western slope and leav-
ing it untouched, arid, barren and DESC
late. For the six winter months in the
year that in the West Indies is the rainy
season is here the season of clouds and
fogs. We have the constant threat of
rain, with hardly ever a drop of it, and
the sun that breaks out in pale glimpses
toward noon Is seen but not felt. This
Is especially the case with Peru, the
coast of which, projecting westward in
all its length from africa to Payta, is
more Immediately exposed to the polar
WIND and more numerically searched
and blighted by it's blast. That it's eli
mate, as tropical one, may be all the
better for it, it is very possible; and, in
deed, there is no fault to be found with
it on the score of buman health, but it
Is gloomy and doomed TO perpetual
drought. Dew and moisture are wanting
IN the land, consequently no vegetation,
or only that which is fostered by the
scanty rills creeping through the sand
and stone of their narrow glens, and
only breaking down, torrent fashion.
when the thaw of the perpetual snow of
the Cordilleras sets in in good earnest in
the summer months.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
FUTURE OF WooD rNenAr,Ne.

Every engraver 1aments that all the
brilliant effects of his proof are not re-
produced in the print. Every printer
regrets that the perfect graduation of
tint he secures In one cut cannot be Sc
cured in all cuts. There is ageneral be-
lief that there are capabilities in the art
OF wood-cutting which have not been
fairly developed. It is not probable that
the needed improvements will be made
through finer engraving, for it is even
now too common to engrave too fine for
printing. Printing machines are a5und-
! antly strong and accurate. Overlay cut
ters and pressmen were never more skill
full, but they are not in advance of the
increasing acquisitions made upon them.
The further development of engraving
made upon wood is waiting for improve
ments in paper, in ink, and mixing ap-
paratus, in electrotype and other minor
mechanisms. It waits quite as much
for the cooperation of artists and en-
gravers in the study of the mechanical
difficulties of printing, and of the best
methods of evading or conquering them
for artists and cngravers whose OBJ
jeotive point is not pleasing sketch or
showy proof, but faultless print, and
who will neglect nothing that aids this
purpose. The waiting will not be long.
There is earnestness enough among the
men who contribute to the making Of
wood-cut prints to warrant the hope that
the next ten years will witness many
great improvements in wood-cut-print-
mg.-T Il. DC Vi'uc, IN Sc?i5ner's
MOnthlu.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
CONVERSATION.

The vices we scof at in others laugh
at us within ourselves.-SIr Thomas
Bro,One.
THE first ingredient in conversation is
truth the next, good sense the third,
good humor and the fourth, wit.-ISSr
". Temple.
ONE of the best rules in conversation
is never to say thing which any of the
company can reasonably wish had been
left unsaid.-S,OJt.
AS it is the characteristic of great wits
to say much III few words, 80 it is of
small wits to talk much and say nothing.
--Rochefoucauld.
NOT only to say the right thing in the
right place, but, far more difficult still,
to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the
tempting moment.-G, Il. iSalo.
NEVER hold any one by the button or
the hand III order to be heard out; for, if
people are unwilling to hear you, you
had better hold your tongue than them.
-CheSterfeld.
Those who speak always and those
who never speak are equally unfit for
friendship. A good proportion of the
talent of listening and speaking is the
social virtue.-Lavatar.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
nEUSFTE EEsroNS.

On the occasion of the fire which de-
stroyed part of the Crystal Palace in the
winter Of 1867 part of the menagerie
had been sacrificed to the flames. The
chimpanzee, however, was believed to
have escaped from his cage, and was
presently seen on the roof endeavoring
to save himself by clutching in wild de-
SPAR one OF the iron beams which the
fire had spared. The struggles of the
animal were watched with an intense GU
rloslty mingled with horror and sympa-
thy for the supposed fate which awaited
the unfortunate monkey. What was the
surprise of the spectators of an immi-
nent tragedy to find that the animal
which, in the guise of terrified ape,
had excited their fears, resolved itself
into piece of canvas blind SO tattered
that to the eye of the imagination, and
when shaken by the wind, it presented
the exact counterpart of struggling
animal Such an example is of especial
interest, because it proves to us that not
one person alone, but q large number of
spectators, may be deceived by an OBJ
ject imperfectly seen-and aided in the
illusion by vivid imagination-into
fancying all the details of specta-
Gle of which the chief actor is entirely O
myth. A singular case has been given,
on strict medical authority, of lady
who, walking from Penryhn to Falmouth
her mind being occupied with the
subject Of drinking fountains cer-
tain she saw on the road newly-erected
fountain, bearing the inscription, If
any man thirst, let him come to me and
drink" AS matter of course, she men,
toned her interest in seeing such an
erection to the daughters of the gentle
man who was supposed to have placed
the fountain in its position. They as
sured her that no such fountain was in
existence, but, convinced of the reality
of her senses, on the ground that "see-
ing is believing" she repaired to the
spot where she had seen the fountain.
only to find, however, few scattered
stones In place of the expected erection.
---C Chambers Journal.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
n PRTNTER'S DREAM.

A printer sat in his Office chair hiB
boots were patched and his coat thread
bare, while his face looked weary and
worn with care. While sadly thinking
OF business debt, old Morpheus slowly
round him crept, and before he knew it
he soundly slept; and, sleeping, ho
dreamed that he was dead, from trouble
and toll his spirit had fled, and that not
even a cow-bell tolled for the peaceful
rest OF his cowhide sole. AS he wan
dered among the shades, the smoke and
scorch in lower Hades, he shortly OBJ
served an iron door that creakinplv
! swung on hinges ajar, but the entrance
was crossed bya red-hot bar, and Satan
himself stood peeping out and watching
Tor travellers thereabout, and thus to
the passing printer spoke, and with
growing voice the echoes woke {:
Come ia, ygdear, it shall cost you
nothing, and never fear; this is the place
where / cook the ones who never paw
their subscription sums, for, though in
life they may escape, they will find
when dead it is too late I will show you
the place where melt them thin, with
red77hot chains and scraps of tin, and
also where I comb their heads with
broken glass and melted lead, and if of
refreshments they only think there's
boiling water for them to drink there's
the red-hot grindstone to grind down
his nose, and red-hot rings to wear on
his toes and if they mention they don't
like fire I'll sew up their mouths with
red-hot wire and then, dear sir, you
should see them sqrrirm while I roll
them over and cook to a turn" With
these last words the printer awoke, and
thought it all a practical joke; but still
at times SO real did it seem that he can
not believe it was all dream and often
ho thinks with a chuckle and grin of
the fate of those who save their tin and
never pay the printer. Post
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
THREE STRATA OF CITIES

1t is well known by all students of
geology that our earth has been growing
thicker by the gradual deposit of mineral
and other matter in the bottom of oceans
and great inland lakes. Some of these
deposits in past ages, called the Silurian
and rcd sandstone, are many thousand
feet in thickness. The highest mount
aims are the youngest in the worlds his
tory, because they lifted up with them
this greater thickness of earth, which
did not exist when the older mountains
were forced upward.
Prof. Schliemann, in his explorations
on the site of old Troy, dug through
three tiers of cities. The upper one was
evidently modern, and its relics belong
to q recent civilization. The second
Prof. Schliemann believes to be the
Troy of Homer, for it is full of relics of
weapons described by Homer, and of
household vessels mentioned in the
"liad."
The third city belongs to prehistoric
times, when barbarism prevailed, and
stone weapons and utensils were in use,
like those found in ancient caverns. and
in the sunken villages of Swiss lakes.
We Ecan understand how strata are
formed at the bottom of the ocean, or
how Pompeii was buried by the eruption
of yesuyius. But it is not so easy to cx-
iplaihgl1ow cities are buried over a hun.
dred feet by the slow working of natural
laws. -
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14

ONE of the most remarked figures
now in London is the Secretary of the
American Legation. Mr.. Steinway is II
Kentuckian, six feet eight in height, and
as straight as n rush, thin, bony, muscu-
lar, 80 years of age, with the most Won
derful typical Yankee face and general
aspect it is possible to conceive. There
is something almost ridiculous in the
realization he is, though Kentuckian,
of the Yankee of Punch. When he
stands in q room, full head and should
ers over everybody, all eyes are on
him. AS a witty Irish NJ. P. said, the
lean giant looks hollow enough to swol-
low any quartity of principles. He
knows he is q remarkable figure, and
meets the amused and admiring glances
with eiy twinkle of the eye which
seems to come down from the stars,
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
A FRUIT PICKER Is the latest invention


a FRUIT-PICKER Is the latest invention.
1t Is simply ring or collar of sheet
metal four or Ave inches high and the
same in diameter, with the upper por.
ton formed into half dozen points like
crown, each point being covered with
m indiarubber disk or shield to prevent
the fruit from injury by contact. A
socket in the side receives light pole Of
any required length, and from the bot
tom of the ring or crown extends a light
hose OF cotton drilling, or other light
material. to convey the fruit down to the
hand of the operator, or into basket.
wagon, or wherever desired. Standing
on the ground the operator reaches for
the fruit, the points of the crown passing
on each side of the stem, and light up
ward shove easily detaches the fruit, and
it drops down through the crown and
hose. The operator can hold the pole in
one hand and the hose in the other, or
the hose can be hooked to small. NOV
able bracket placed on the pole for that
purpose, thus allowing of handling the
pole with both hands, or an assistant can
manage the hose. e.,
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
CHINESE ExnxAh. .r.fnnsTi.

A belief exists among the Chinese that,
If father or mother be seriously ill, the
most effective way Of curing them is for
oneHof their clfilSlren e sut piece Of
flesh haout of his own ara or leg and nd
minister broth made Of the flesh in
qnastion to the suffering parent. This
is at times done, but With suf8cient
rsrity to insure, as a9rnle ssGheS maSSer
being reported to the throne for some
mark of the Emperor's approval. The
Governor of Human recently reported q
eiu which a graduate named Tso
was singularly distinguished for ailiaI pie
ty. When very young his mother be-
came seriously i'll, and, believing that
Heaven could prolong his mothers lie
by shortening his quite Chinese be-
LIED, he refused food, and spent d night
in supplicating it to that effect. His
mother recovered, but, some years later,
IN 1873, she was attacked with q fatal
disease, which he tried to counteract by
cooking her some broth made out of his
own fiesh---cut from the muscle of his
arm. Unfortunately, not only did the
mother die, but the brave son never re-
covered from his self-inaicted wound,
and no diedi in the following year from
it's effects. The Emperor decreed him
q handsome monument. = Temple Bar.
BLOSSOMS produce apples, apples give
rs cider, and cider produces blossoms.
Thus one of natures msst beautiful
compensations.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
n COOLING COVERLET.

Certain diseases, such as typhoid fe-
YER, are sometimes treated by refrigera-
tion, or artificial cooling of the patient,
and new coverlet for tliis purpose has
been recently introduced into the Hos
pital de la Pitie by DR.. Dumontpallier.
The coverlet is made out of tube of
caoutchouc, eighty metres long, folded
on itself in o series of equal lengths,
and inclosed in two squares of cloth. A
current of cold water flows through the
tube from end to end, from and into n
distributing apparatus placed on table
Mt the foot Of the bed. The distributor
consists of two stop-cocks in con-.
nection with the reservoir of cold water.
and the other with the outAow-pipe.
Thermometers, to show the,temperat,ae
of the water as it enters and leaves The
coverlet, are inserted in special cham.
bers fitted to the stop-oooks.} The tube
from the coverlet to the outletestop-cock
is arranged to send the water Through
n small glass bell-iar, nothe table, SO as
to enable the regularity Of the outflow
to be seen. The apparatus is said to be
highly sensitive slight a1tegatien in
the .orifice of one or, or,thesetlaeEBtop- cock
OF both together, is followed almost i'm
mediately by variation of the ther.
mometric readings.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14
Are You Not I'm Goot, HTeas,V, ,

can lind an absolute remedy in DIR. SANFoRD's
Liver INv1aoRAToR, the only vegetable cathar-
tlc tic; which acts directly ON the Liver. Cures all
Blhous diseases For Book address DR.. SAM
foRp, 1G2 Broadway, New York.
The Pickens sentinel. [volume] (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, 1880-10-14

IMMENSE focks of sparrows and black
birds have completely exterminated the
army worm in Delaware and Pennsyl-
vania, to the great relief of inhabitants
of those States.