davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16

ssne orld Friend Bright had to deal with when tne
century came 10, aud that the o5an sotca Tar more
Equally matched and feel free TO cay mn Ei,b
this because neither Gan nS mi while II is another
World ~ s NOT another humanity We are hDout 'n
nnr lEelV 70 answer TO the old human touch while;
so far as my observation reaches, tnIs ~ ma
we strike one root OF the trouble between IN
endowed I can speak only OF my observations in
another city, and OF nine years 10 sa,nc
man in PENNSYLVANIA, but that should De HoIIn
thing and to amounts TO this that IN OF s
the numbers OF the employee Is w torS of fhe
employer to whatever lies OUTSIDE INC sLICt Is salt
bargain Ihave yet hear OF such men as Illus Put
ana Friend Bright and william ana IN these States
There is no more generOushearted man IN ne istous
the way OF ne sc and Bibles and churcheR but so far
know. that which made EI ieho dSst blossom so
sWeetIy, is not often to be found. ,,,,,. ,h,ob
The human touch Ia wIntlng-the kindly spirit "non
re s Is not possible think has not been fairly
tried So much for the pound Of Gesh" wo say to inc
man in he 'n answers vSgse and then tres to tip the
scale at eight ounces. 1t Is an 9rneu bnd n
the other by ties far deeper than those on the paper ~
snOt give and take but take ana take, nu o1 ho
Sin N measure the distance each travels after six In
the evening by this measurement OF real huinau 0o
Who, finally is to bamel Who should take tne nIS'
stepi The employed cannot take IL; tne P ia I'm ha
degree a king, who say to TINS man go Az ah ,,
goeth and @ @ aH cC to- 6 human touch
YOU draw to those who WORK ior you ~ no
draw near TO you do not want to stand III lnat wv
shoes who makes great fortune IN THIS utter luSi n
ence to those whom he empnyes anu tntr u,,,,r
hundred thousand dollars to build ehurcnes ,lcse
spcnd II II In thousand gracious ways am nE %
nearest while you live for this last WORD ,oH es ho
nerve which IA 30 panied y these perpetual jars ou
tween Cnutal and Labor. Tnis looks toward Coh-
munism like that OF the Master, and ~oulu 70 Iar 10
say that OF the evil and his angels, which snes our
life with perpetual unrest, and may, some day emu III
vast devastation. THIS ia dumb, blind protest MhiCi
labor makes against capta such spirit Us tnls %
Friend Bright would soon end H. Mhdt nc ulu ~ ,%i
any good man can do who IL Hkr-inluuCl, "u" 'N'
which was so noble was also most dutliulj Ioi-
We cannot pay with money
The million sons Of TOLL
III" sailor on the ocean,
The peasant on the soil.
The laborer in the workshop,
Tue HEAVIER OF the coal
Our money pays the hand;
But IL cannot pay the soul.
Tho workshop must be busy
That the mansion may be bright;
II the plOugnman did not plough,
Then the poet could not write
So let all toll he sacred
That man performs for man,
And let regard 60 vita reward,
For this II Gods own plan.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
THE FAMINE IN IRELAND.

IRISH PRAISE FOR THE REDPATH LETTERS.
TO the Edftor or The Tribune.
SIR: In last Sundays issue of your paper
L. j. Mack OF Troy, nsnuated that the Irish people OF
New-YOrk were insensble to the great value OF THE
TRIgUSE's services in sending Mr. james Redpath TO
Ireland TO describe the condition Of that unfortunate
country Certainly those OF the Irish whom como In
contact with are very enthusiastic in their expressions
Of gratitude and thanks THE TRIBUNE for this enter
prising and valuable action And believe all the Irish
are 90 Ingratitude never had > place IN the Irish
character.
TIE TRIBUNE has already recorded that vote OF
thanks flor which had tho pleasure OF voting vas
gwen to It and Mr.. Redpah for their valuable services,
bv Ward branch OF the Irish National Land League OF
Ney.York, some weeks ago; also that ut lecture
delivered by Reipatb, on Invitation o. the lrish
National and League OfNew-Yor, at Cooper institute
on last Thursday evening, the Rev. Father OFare IN
a very eloouent little speech. couched in language that
left no doubt us to his heartfelt thanks at least TOOK &C.
cosior TO thank THE TRIBUNE aud Mr. Redpath for pub
lIshIug the most impartial aud tcuthul statement OF
their grievances that has yet appeared In any American
newspaper.
Those papers published in New.YOrk which arc de-
voted especially to the Irish repubshng The TRIB
uSE letters with complimentary comments, ana at the
different Land League meetings. Mr. R'dpath ana lie
TIBNE are referred to in the most natterlng manner
So YOU your good work IS not alsogether
cIatrd There have undoubtedly been Other pubic re-
c"nions of Mr. Redpath's letters but those that have
MENTIONED have come under my own observation;
Nav would respectfully suggest that The TRIBUNE
o ann further and have all Mr. Redpatbs letters ano
Els lecture referred to above published together IN one
OF those useful publications which you style InBUNE
ExTRAS have bought many OF your previous EXTRAS
and have found them very valuable Indeed Du, tI;
one published will be TO many the most SaIuaDis az
all ns 10 will contain an impartial anu any written
statement OF the deplorab condition OF inc lrsn peas
aud the causes which have brought them 10 ina!
condition an are keeping them there thnk that II
merely the plain truth, stated by Mr. Reupdtn aD9ut
ths nob o but unfortunate people, was more generay
mown il would create for them In this country such
strong sympaihy. and call forth such LOUD protests
ains rho upiust laws by which they are ruled, as 70
be of material benefit to them IN the coming srn9g'e
vith the new Parliament. II this EXTRA Is puDnsneu
shall want hfty copies Yours respectfully, W. L. H. q
Netv. York; May II, 1850.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
THE NEW MANHArTAN MARKET.

ONE HUNDRED AND TEN STALLS ALREADY RENTED
THE LARGE DEALERS OF FULTON AND WASH
INGroN Markets EXTENDING THEIR BUSINESS
UPTOWN.
Manhattan Market is now full of hustle and
animation. Workneu are now busy on the main moor
erecting the many stands for the formal opening
which il 10 take place about the first OF next MONTH
In tbe half OF the market nearest North RIVER, which IS
uscd as an abattor, certain minor alterations have
beeD made and from 1000 to 5000 cattle week can
conveniently DO slaughtered there. This VIII prove 4"
great advantage to the retail butchers dolng
busIness at tho market AS the expense OF
cort,pg the meat from the slaughtcr-hOuse TO
the Mace OF sale Will be saved. The east end
or the building has been entirely rearranGed IL Ia
divided into appropriately named avenues, and the stalls
will be numbered In every the name OF the avenue
IA suggestive of the particular branch OF business that
will be located there For instance there are Daryave
Produco-ave., GrOcers-Lane Butchers Row, Fishers
Hook Tea Cup Alley These divisions Will be con-
yenence and to- extent are necessity, owing to
Tho immense area OF the market Down the centre is
rangway twenty feet wide, which Is to be called Grand
ave-
AT the head OF this avenue ottman Co., butchers, Of
Futon Market have a stand which occupies 63O square
feet II IL built Of hard wood polished, aud lifted Wh
all the modern convenences. 1t has an ice-house III
which she carcasses OF twenty-five cattle can be stored
the ice being placed chambers overhead and the colo
mir from II being forced round the chamber in which the
meat is hung by mechanical arrangement Eugene
Blackford, OF Fulton Market, the well-known FISH
dealer, occupies 500 square feet on the opposite
corner OF Grand-avo., and Ia having SID
liar ice.house erected. Miss stegmaun Is having Q
pretty stand erected In the centre which will be painted
In white and gold It occupies 400 square feet and VIII
be sed for the display OF canned fruit and fancy gro
ceres Thomas Anderson, Of M 1853 EiGhthave has III
course OF construction q highly decorated stand which
covers $50 the sale Of eas and among the Other
dealers who have chosen their locations are Davd sha
non butcher, 800 feet Robe Brothers. provision deal
ers $50 feet NJ. Gaynor dairy produce $50 feet; HUI
SOY, Knapp & Co.. OF Washington Market, poultry 4o'
feet; c. A. Lewis, fish dealer, Of Washington Market
500 feet There all ITO stands renied the aver
age rental beng about "a per week for each stand
Active preparations for the large business expece'
TO centre here are also progress outside tho building
prominent among which Is the erection OF new Terry
house on the bulkhcad belonging to the market com
pany. and only a Tow feet from tho west end OF tn
building. The Pennsylyanil Railroad Company no
rented 4 space on the bulkhead. 90 feet by 100 feet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
SHE BY IN ASSIGNEE IN BANKRUPTCY

Tn the United States District Court yester-
day. Judge Choate presiding, petitions were presented
in the matter OF Simeon Hyde and Henry King 'acae
Ir esds executed by tho general assignee In bank
ruptcy The petitioners the executors under the
viii, Of william B. Ogden. and include the widow,
Andrew 81. Green william o. Wheeler William Z.
strong and Edwin II. Sheldon. william Allen Butler
onneared for tho petitioners and Scott Crowe and
Csnk Tor George NJ Chapman the hooer oI TIE DEEDS
~ Rtler claimed that there never had been sale ex-
oept the one made at public auction Dy Tue assignee
htaned Without consideration aud by means OF fraud
fae court Judge Choate took the papers and re-
scryed his decision,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
ANOTHER BoYDELL PICTURE IN AMERICA

To the EdtsoT ~"
SIR: Owing probably to the interest exc'teo
by Mr. Burbapks illustrated lecture upon SHAKESPEARE
several Of the daily newspapers. including The IRbusA
have lately given interesting histories OF tue sna1es
pearean Gallery founded oy Alderman Do'us a.
,hese accounts however, contain one error. which
sboud like TO be allowed to correct They state thai ony
one OF the original paintings has found It's way to thu
conrtry King Lear In the Storm" BY Benjamin. wesss
which picture Is nowip the coiecnon " 'Hs Do''' -
nRum. !. - :.
Tins Is mistake. Another original picture Of We
series paInIe ed for Mr.. Boyds 10 now ana nas gsee
S Sis cy it Is Cardinal wosey Leicester Abbey oy
westal Mr. Ely purchased TINS pc,are many sssm,
Collector thirty years ago. before amateur ana
nr,vare galleries were numerous rs tpey are nvws
f the venuineness this picture, there Is, ne
doubt. - 100
Netr. York, May IL, $780, 4tsts
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
4 QUESTION OF COMPREHENSIVE.

William A. Bushnell young man who had
been a rus.cd b0okkce er for the law firm OF Butler
S man & Hubbard disappeared III the early part OF
1878 # was then discovered that having free
to the safe Inc had ahsracted thcrcfrom bonds belong
iug 10 William Allen Butler; tHat he bad used tn; 81
bonds az MAJ gus IN stock spccuatiOns which had re-
suited dIsastrnusy; and that Mr.. Buffers loss
amounted 10 $2S.s0i SO. Bushnell had conducted his
stock specuaons under agreement with his brother
lnlaw Eugene Fmck, by which the latter was TO re-
ceiyc as payment his services Onc-third Of the
profits. Flnck was TO get Information which, by It's
character would justify tho purchase OF stocks and
was to give his attention to their purchase aid SALE
while Bushnell was TO furnish the marlin. On April 90
1875 there was a settlement under which Flnck re-
celyed his share Of the profits $6SlS A. On June
% after Eushacll had ahscOndcd, MI Butler met Mr.
Fmck, aud referring TO his association with Bushnell
asked him To for the moneys he had received
Fnck refused to do So Mfr. Butler sued him the
Supreme Court. When the testimony was given the
COur' directed verdict In favor OF the plaintiff FOR
SIS S0i - on the assumption That Flnck ana Bushnc
we're cUpirtncrs in the Transaction and that the de-
| feudaut therefore responsible not only for the
nc had received, hut Tor the cure amount that
| WAS lost by tie abstraction OF the bonds.
decision has just ho Ell handed down by the General
Term reversing ths Judgment, and granting trial.
whether tiC relations between Bushnell and fInCk con-
sttutcd partnership At all events the evidence went
to show that Fnck did moi know Of the manner IN which
Bushnell obtained the margin and as the JOINT trans
actions were prosperous. there would seem 10 have
sum which paid 10 MIN out o. the properly OF the
painid, namely $GSlS As with interest; because tue
balance claimed ny the plantin the result OF III
dlvdual operations by Bushnell Tor his benefit alone,
| having connection with the joint transactions. .
II impossible 20 understand on any sustauabe the
DRY that this presents why the defendant should
be called the loss resulting to tho plaintiff
from the abstraction OF the bonds" Justice Barrett
conculs T. H. Hubbard Tor the plaintiff; A. s. Sullivan
| in ne defendant
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
CAPITAL AND LABOR.

A LECTURE BY THE REV. DIR. CoLLYER.
~uv oRvAr LESSONS TAUGHT BY TIE LIFE OF
FR1END JACOB BRIGHT-A QUAKER ENGLISH =
MAN WHO UNITED PRACTICAL CHARITY AND
KINDNESS WITH THE BUSINESS DUTIES OF A
GREAT EMPLOYER.
Tie Rev. Robert Collyer recently delivered lec'
ture on Capital and Labor " at the Church OF the
Messiah. He illustrated bis theme with syrnpa-
tbstic and sturdy account of the life of Friend
Jacob Briehtp the great cotton spinner and father
of John Bright The lecture. which abounds IN
anecdotes 10 given in full.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
MR.. REDpATHs LETTERS FROM IRELAND

SIR: Let us hope that you have it in con-
temptation 70 bring out Mr. Redrahs letters IN pamph'
10, form and at as low figure is possible to ray you
for the work. an Irishman who has long felt thatt
vas most desirable thing for some unprejudiced aud
candid gentleman go among the small farmers OF my
country and publish the result OF bis observation r.,
urn VIM MIR Editor and Mr.. Redpah-the one FOR tue
concenon aud the her for the straightf9rward ann
materoffuct st, lie i'll which that wise ana creditape
nnncenton has been cIried Out-mY heartfelt thanKs
Home RUE may OF may not prove blessing 70 lreiana,
hnt of home comforts there can be no doaptthe means
~ living and making exis tence pleasure IN TINS wOrd
Of abunance the gifts Of Creator ior ne penent oil
All Ills creatures. God bless America; IL nus Deen, ~"
deed the good Sa marian 10 NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. -
Neg. York, May g. 1880. - 10
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
WHY DIR. BROOKS CHOSE BEAUFORT.
Tothe Edttor Of The Trt6une.
c,p. Tn TUE TRIBUNR of April %, wi

SIR: In THE TRIBUNE of April %, which
reached me yesterday, find letter from friend OF
cducaton and science Mr. franklin Frisbee. Tais gen
teman, who is stranger TO me, generously oilers 70
give me- for the use the Marine Geological Laboratory
Of the Johns Hopkins University, tract OF land 10 v.
eina He also says that the location DO suitable
for tie purpose, generosity will not end with tue
gift Of land. 1 hope you Will allow me tne spaos ~
your nauer TO give my reasons for declining
this very liberal proposition Tho purposes. Of
a station for the study Of marine life demand
that The location selected shall have the great
eat possIbe variety OF cODditoDs and as the Town
Renliort N c. is close 10 the ocean, upon large lana
orKed sound aud within easy reach OF the Gull stEcan
,b varety oh marine life which Is here avuiapie luf
study ia very great accordngy selected tins Spot ~
orr work this season. aud the laboratory was opcnea
for investigators here on the DAY BIT gFs
was published. Yours truly w. n onooAs'
BeGnJDrl N. O., April 30, 1880. D
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
To STOP THE WASHING OF STAMPS.

To fhe Editor or TAG Trf0u"e.
SIR: have read much In regard to the To-
~ the Government caused by persons who wash "a The
cancell,pe marks upon postage stamps, and y has -
Cured % me that this may be wholly prevented Ia
very simple manner by csneene sianps with the aa1e
ink in which they are printed II any asia WIN seneve
the marks made to deface stamps when the marks uasy
i,h twill aiso remove tic face OF tho stomp Nsnqe
S.cesssry that the canccllng ink Dc the sanc $780,
but that it should be composed OF tne shmo
dering fraudulent attempts unayaing; lsnsuid VIZ
Al Warmers Point. N. T. May Is 1880. g y. DAvH z
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
THE NEw-RoCHELLE SAVINGS BANK.

The defence in the suit of the receiver of
the New-ROchclle Savings Bank against Pcnhcd and
DlsbrOw, the former president and treasurer OF the
bank, continued yesterday before Frelng II. Smith,
referee. motion was made Ivy the counsel OF Mr.
Ackermann, one OF the trustees against whom pro-
ceedngs withdrawn several months ago. that all
claims should be Withdrawn against Mr. Alderman. AZ
the motion made before the Court that the prosccu
ton should he withdrawn without costs, the referee
reserved his decision Israel D. Robinson testified that
Humphrey, while IN jail awaiting trial, remarked TO
him that Penhcld and Dlsbrow ought TO be where he
himself was, and he thought he would be able TO get
them there Thomas DoOley testified that he had had
10 money deposit within twelve years OF the closing
Of the bank This evidence was introduced To contra
dict the statement sworn to by Humphrey that there
was a deficiency the witnesses account at the time
the bank closed George Wilson, OF tho trustees Of
the bank from its organization 10 its dissolution, said
that checks had been by the several trustees
make up the first deficit, but there understand
ing that they not 10 be pai1 Witness men,
bel Of the Examining Committee and made an examin.
alton OF the bOuks twice each The statements OF
DsbrOw as treasurer, received without
auS examination Of hB books, account Of their great
confidence IN him. Humphrey hRd never told the wit
ness that te bauk usOlvent The accrued interest
on the mort cages always included in the assets.
Mr. Bartuu another trustee, recalled and tesuhed
to the same effect the last witness.
At tue next nearing, June /, both OF the defendants
will be examined and tho testimony OF the defence VIII
be closed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
A THRUST AT THE FALLEN pREslER.

10 the Editor Of Ths rrtoane
SIR: It is gratifying to see The Tribune
champion Mr Gladstone aud his policy. and thas Show
N American TO which leader In English poacs 'asy
must look for good will Mr. Giadstone Is repre.su
tive Euglishman; Lord Bcaconsneid 70 dseiaeav -
.,,.h lord Reaconstied contents himself IN answer
49, n,s e,eat oppoueut by using malignant c2igrsme
III ccratnly ia master OF the AFFECTIVE bal why shvuo
the English people wish to be suieo W itnss
of Dean SWIFT 49,
Mem York May 4, 1880.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
ACRY OF DISTRESS FROM IRELAND.

SIR: / beg leave to tell you that there are
7oo families in my parish who In dire distress, all
on the relief list aud II not relieved will surely die OF
starvation. Please do what you can IN your pop.
Mar paper for my starving people am, GEAR sT; your
SDiddGI County Galway, April 80, 1880.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1880-05-16
WHAT THE MARKETS COST The CITY.

A commission of r,al estate experts, ap-
pointed by the city in 1870 to value the city property
estimated the value Of the cItys market property at
81 374 IfSI OOO 600 be deducted from this va Ina
tou as the present value Of the property, the yearly
cost Of holding this property for market purposes would
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1880-07-14
Merely Mentioned.

New officers of the Phoenix Fire
Company: President, VIM. Walker
Vice President, Robert Palfrey; Score
tary, J. W. Porter; Treasurer, W. j.
Gwinn, Trustees, Messrs. McKeCwn,
Richardson and Davis.
One case of drunkenness at POLES
Court this morning.
Instead of Lewis H. Mason being
held in the sum Of $500 to answer at
Court the charge Of threatening To
shoot his father-in-law, J. B. Stewart,
he was held in $500 peace bond.
The monthly meeting Of the Diamond
State Loan Association will be held this
evening.
The Mt. Salem N. Z. Sunday School
will give an excursion to Joanna Heights
on the W. & N. Railroad, August 5th
Rev. T. l.. Tompkinson, pastor OF
Mt. Salem N. X. Church, has been
given q months vacation, commencing
August LIST.
The Newport N. Z. Sunday School
will take carriages tomorrow and
spend the day at Mt. Cuba.
The little girl, named Hyatt, who
recently was struck in the head by
VIM. johnson, was seized with convul-
sions this morning.
A stranger named Edward Connolly,
yv1, II g.. II I
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1880-07-14
Wilmington, Delaware.

Is z. SECOND ST., l6E. sEUoND ST
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1880-07-14
A Frederlca Explosion.

A strange explosion is reported at
Frederick last Saturday. John W.
Hall ,Jr., son ofthe Governor and Junior
partner in the firm Of Anderson &
Hall, went into the cellar to draw vine.
gar. He sat the candle down when he
noticed blue blaze playing around it..
He was in the act Of picking up the
candle when an explosion took place,
tearing up the upper floor, bursting sut
windows and bullying out the walls Of
the building and making report which
was heard for several miles. The cause
Of the explosion is a mystery, but the
most plausible theory is that gas had
generated in the vinegar barrel. Mr..
Hall made a narrow escape, having to
grops his way out of the cellar in the
dark, being dazed and terribly burned
about his hands and face. 1t Is a won
der he was not killed outright.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1880-07-14
SPECIAL NOTICES.

4. r. Kunkol's Bitter Wine OF Iron
Has never been known to tail in the cure OF
weakness attended with symptoms, indispo-
sition to exertion, loss OF memory, difticulty
in breathing, weakness, horror OF disease,
weak, nervous trembling, dreadful horror OF
death, night sweats, cold feet, weakness, dim
ness OF vision, ianguor, universal lassitude Of
the muscular system, enormous appetite, with
dyspeptic symptoms, hot hands, flushing OF
the body, dryness Of the skin, paid counte-
nance and eruptions on the lace, purifying
the blood, pain in the back, heayiness In the
eyelids. frequent black spots flying before the
eyes, With suffusion and loss Of sight, want Of
attention, 30. Sold emily in q bottles, or six
bottles Tor %. Ask for Il. +. Kunkel's Bitter
Wine ofIron, and take no other, Ask your
druggist, and II no has 1t not, send TO Proprie-
tor, Is. r. Kunkel, No. $50 N. Ninth street,
Philadelphia, Pa. Advice free; enclose three
WorMai Wormsi WORMS
EFF. Kunkel's Worm syrup mover tails to
destroy Pin, Seat and stomach Worms. Dr..
Kunkel, the only successful physician who
removes tape worm In two hours, alive with
head, and no fee until removed. Common
sense teachesi II Tape Worms 90 removed, all
other worms can be readily destroyed.
Advice at office and store free. The doc
tor can tell whether or not the patie Mt has
worms. Thousands arc dying daily with
worms, and do not know II. E1te, Gpasms,
cramps, choking and sutiocation, sallow com.
plexion, circles around the eyes, swelling
and pain In the stomach, restless at night,
grinding Of the teeth, picking at the nose,
cough, fever, itching at the seat, headache,
foul breath, the patient grows pale and thin,
tickling and irritation In the anus. AL these
symptoms, and more, come rom worms. Il,
Z. Kunkel's Worm Syrup never tails to re-
move them. Price 81 per bottle or six for u.
lFor Tape Worms write and consult the Doc
4. A. -l,kkL
Worm Syrup, and II he has 1t not, send TO
Or. E. y. Kunksl, 26o N. Ninth Street, Phil.
adelphis, Pa. Advice by mail, Tree; send
hree cent s:amL.