davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
THE DUEL.
Cash Alleged 10 Have Forced the
Combat by Repeated Insults
He Disappears After KILL
ing his Antagonist.

CAMDEN, s. c., July Z, 1885,
When | reached here | found the
whole community in mourning, la
menting the sudden loss of Mr.. Will
liam NJ. Shannon, who had been slain
In a duel. The death OF no other man
could have produced such general
CONSERVATION, such universal sorrow.
Colonel w. M. Shannon was a quiet
and loving father, a frank and gener-
GUS friend, a pure and public spirited
citizen. He was the sole support of a
family of more than twenty depend
ent children and grandchildren, all of
whom are now cast on the world.
Thus his antagonist has not only
killed the father but beggared the
children. AS soon as intelligence q
the fatal encounter between Colone
L. B. G.. Cash and Colonel w. NJ.
Shannon reached Columbia, | boarded
the first train for Camden, determined
to ascertain the particulars Of the af-
fair. | reached here last night. |
sought Mr.. w. Il. johnson, who act
ed as the second for Colonel Shannon,
but utterly failed in my attempts to
make him disclose anything. | sue
ceeded in gathering an authentic his
tory of the whole affair from trust.
worthy sources. 1t is impossible to
ascertain the immediate cause of the
duel. Some years ago Cash challenged
Captain w. L.. Depass, the colleague
of Shannon ira case pending in court.
The challenge was promptly accepted,
but the whole party was arrested be-
fore reaching the duelling ground and
placed under heavy bonds. Several
other efforts were made by the same
parties to meet, but all we're frustrat-
ed by the authorities, who were deter
mined to prevent the hostile meeting
Cash, however, seemed bent upor
fighting some one and turned his a..
tention to Shannon, who was knOwr
to be a peaceful man.
DETERMINED TO FIGHT.
Cash heaped insult after insult upor
him and threatened, if he did mo-
fight, to go to his house and horse.
whip him. Shannon was SO wrought
up by these repeated affronts that h,
determined to bring the bully t
terms and sent him a peremptory
challenge. Cash was only too glad Il
accept it. The preliminaries wer,
conducted very secretly. Not ever
the most intimate friends of Colone
Shannon suspected what was going on
None save the seconds, surgeons anC
a few trusted friends knew of the i'm
pending combat. On Monday after
noon, a little before two O'Clock, Tn
two parties, by preconeerted plans
met at Dubrose Bridge, a point il
Darlington county. some twenty mile
from Camden. The ground chose
= had been the scene of two duels las
year and was somewhat famous Of
that account. The country arount
presents a barren appearance ant
renders it a most favorable spot 70
secret meetings, being SO far removed
from any %frequented roads. Mr.. w
Il. johnson, the second Of Colone
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

Before J. NJ. Coleman, J. P. for Shelby coun-
ty, Tenn. 2 Lords 4 plehl. firm composed
Of NJ. s.. Lord. Geo. Lord and Adam Diehl
VS.. g, X. Bryan.
IN this cause an attachment having been
i sued out under section 1856 Of the Code of
Tennessee, and returned levied upon the
pro >erty of the defendant, and affidavit
hay ng been made that defendant is i'm
debted to the plaintiff in the sum Of $50;
due by account, and that the claim Is
just, and that the defendant is a nom
resident Of the State Of Tennessee and a
resident of Arkansas; it is therefore ordered
that said defendant make his personal ap-
pearance before me on the 18th day Of
August, 1889, at my office, No. 24
Front street, Memphis, Tennessee, and
defend said attachment suit within the time
prescribed by law, or the same will be
proceeded with ex-parte; and that a copy of
this order be published once a week for four
weeks in the Public Ledger.
This the 9Th day Of July, 1880.
100 IT'S 12l 127 j.. M. COLEMAN, j. P. d.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

The right Of trial by jury, the ha-
beaS corpus, the liberty of the press,
the freedom of speech, the natural
rights of persons, and the rights of
property must be preserved. -Ex-
tract from General Hancock's order,
November 29th, 1867.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
The Cause Dtscovered.

Most Of the readers whose eyes scan
these pages have suffered from head
ache, lassitude, nausea or pains in the
back; but we doubt if they knew what
the cause was. In nine cases out Of
ten it was some trouble with the kid
neys or liver. This is a truth which
has just become known, and the result
which Warmers Safe Kidney and
Liver Cure has accomplished. The
above named troubles are caused BY
d~isOrdered kidneys and liver, and the
remedy which cures the cause ban
ishes the pains which arise from it.
Sold wholesale by S. Mansfield &
Co. -
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
Bad Year for the Saints.

New York SUM-
Unless they change their minds be-
tween July and November, a good
many Butler republicans in Massa-
chusotts will vote for Winfield Scott
Hancock. They are not attracted by
Garfield. He was one of the men
General Butler had in his eye when
he remarked. at the time the Credit
Mobilier volcano began rumbling /:
This is going to be a bad year for
the saints
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
~ CARD.

To all who are suffering from the errors and
indiscretions of youth, nervous weaknesst
early decay, loss Of manhood, ETC., will send
q recipe that will cure you, FREE Of
CHARGE. This great remedy was discoyeied
BY A missionary In South America. Send Q
self-addressed envelope 10 the Rev. Joseph Il.
Imam, Station D, New Yo:k City,.
lis XXI ia oodhw
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
Attachment Notice.

Before ], 7. Elliott, up. for Shelby oouptv
Tenn.-O. B. galloway & Co. VS.. j. Q. Me-
Manus.
IN this cause an attachment having beoD
sued out under section 1886 of the Code or
property Of the defendant, and affidavit hsvo
ing been made that the defendant is indebted
10 the plaintiff in the srIp Of Sil4 25, due by
account, and that the claim Is just. and that
the de4endant Is q nonresident of the State
Of. Tennessee; it isStherefore ordered tbef
said defendant make his personal appearanee
before mo on the 9th day of July. Iss0'
my, office, No. slS Second street
tachment suit within the time prescribsa H.
law, or the, same win DO proceeded with az.
pafte and that a copy Of this order bo
Public Ledger. 'uS
This the nth day Of June, 1850.
Ss lM ITO Is ~
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

The LEDGER book and job printing
Office, together with its book bindery,
is prepared to execute work with
neatness and dispatch.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
Attachment Notice.

Before j. 7. Elliott, J. P. for Shelby county,
Tenn.-W. q. Smith VS.. Mrs. M. Hackett.
IN this cause an attachment having been
i sued out under section 3455 Of the Code OF
Tennessee, and returned levied upon the
property ofthe defendant and affidavit having
been made that the defendant is indebted
to the plaintiff in the sum of IS, due BY
account, and that the claim is just, ana
that the defendant is q nonresident of the
State Of Tennessee; tits therefore ordered that
said defendant make his personal appear
ance before me on the 3lst day Of July, 1880,
q. my Office, No. Sl3 Second street, Memphis,
Tennessee, and defend said attachment suit
within the time prescribed by law, or the
same will be proceeded with ex-parte; and
that a copy Of this order be published once
Il week for four weeks in the Public Ledger.
This the oath day Of June, 1880.
j. I. ELLIOTT, j. P.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
DISTRICT ELEcToEs;

DISTRICT ELEoTOHs;
First District-CHARLEs r. VANCE.
Second District-W. L. LEDGBRwOoD.
Third District-To be appointed by the
District Oonventionl.
Fourth District-JOsEPH E. WASHINGTON, of
Robertson.
Fifth District-(To be appointed by the
District ConventiOn).
Sixth District-W. A. THONA.
Seventh District-(TO be appointed by the
District Convention).
Eighth District-A. G. HAWKINS. Of Carroll.
Ninth District-T. Z. RICHARDSON, of Dyer.
Tenth District-R. j. MORGAN. of Shelby.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
Delinquents Take Notice

ON the first Monday in July next, at the
" Courthouse dOoI 10 the city Of Memphis.
County. of Shelby. | will offer for public Sc G
the real estate belonging to delinquent tax
payers, q description of which real estate can
be seen on my books, in my office.
r This sale will apply only TO delinquent Tax
ing District taxes for 1879 and 1880
GEO. B FLEECE,
Ht County Trustee,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

Letter heads, envelopes, bill heads,
bills of lading, and all kinds of COM
mercial printing done as well and
cheap at the LEDGER Office as any
where in the United States. Mer-
chants would save money by calling
at LEDGER Office before giving their
orders to drummers.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

Parties having old magazines or
newspapers and who wish to make a
handsome book, should call at the
LEDGER bindery and see how cheap
they can get a library together.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

The subscription price Of the DAILY
PUBLIC LEDGER is sS per Annum and
SOC per month fOrivsB than n year. The
WEEKLY LEDGER Is 81 per mum
pOItag. free.
PERSON. eaving the city for the summer
can order the DAILY LEDGER at SOC per
month in advance, with the privilege Of
changing postOfiCe.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
nmna. Ia MadIann Sfreet.

Entered at the PostOfics at Memphis, Tenn,
as seoond-class matter.l
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
NAYR.

Why throw away your illustrated
papers and magazines when you can
have a nice book made from them at
the LEDGER bindery?
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

National Democratic Ticket.
For PRESIDENT;
W. 8. HANCOCK, OF PENNSYLVANIA
FOR VIcE-PREsIDENT:
W. H. ENGLISH, OF INDIANA,
ELKcTORs FOR THE STATE-AT-LARGR;
JOHN L. 7. SNEED, Of Shelby.
JOHN NJ. FLEMING, of Knox.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
Sure Cure for Coughs, Colds,
Sore Throat, Bronchitis,
+. Asthma, Consumption,
And All Diseases Of Throat and Lungs.
Extract from Re port of the Commits
stOner OF internal Revenue.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, !
Office of Internal Revenue,
Washington, D, c., January 26, 1880.

4lNGEA1OIL OGL L.
Office of Internal Revenue,
Washington, D. c., January 26, 1897
Messrs. Lawrence & Martin, Ill Madison
street. Chicago, Il.-Gentlemen: | have re-
ceived "a certified formula" giving the in-
gradients and relative proportions used in the
manufacture of an article which you advertise
and sell under the name OF "T0LU, ROCK
AND RYE" This compound, according to
your formula, in the opir'on of this office,
would have q sufficient quantity of the BAL
SAM OF T0LU to give it all the advantages
ascribed to this article in pectofal complaints,
while the whisky and the syrup constitute an
emulsion rendering the compound an agreo-
able remedy to the patient.
In the opinion of this office, an article COM
pounded according to this formula may prop
erly be classed as a medicinal preparation
under the provisions of schedule A, following
section A37, United States revised statutes,
and whom so stamped may be sold by Drug
gists, Apothecaries and other persons without
rendering them liable to pay a special tax az
liquor dealers. Yours respectfully, Mn
lSignedl GREEN B. RAUM,
Commissioner.
Put ~. in quart size BEETLES for family rse,
OhO ttONs principled dealers whe try 10
palm of upon you Rock and Rye in place ofour
TQLU, ROCK AND RYE, which is the only
GENUINE medicated article made, having a
Government stamp on each bottle.
LAWRENCE 4 MARTIN, Prop'rs,
Ill Madison street, Chicago.
Sold in Memphis by all Druggists, Grocers
and Wine Merchants generally; at Wholesale
by n. Mansfield a. CO., q. II. Hunt Il.
60. and A. VaccarO d Co., who will supply
the trade at manufacturers' prices. xxxii-10
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12

Monday Evening, July Ia Iss
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
MR.. J. n. BATES.

Newspaper Advertising Agent.
Al PARK ROW, :
VIimes Building), New York, is authorized
TO contract for advertisements in the
Daily and Weekly Public Ledger,
at our best rates. lhf
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
New Advertisements
ADVERTISERS

By addressing GEO. p. ROWELL d CO.,
10 Spruce St., New York, can learn the exact
cost of any proposed line of ADVERTISING
in American Newspapers. . IOO-page
Pamphlet, IOc.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1880-07-12
Attachment Notice.

100 1Os 112 l1s
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

WE have recently received from
Rev. R. s. Rust, D. D., secretary of
the Freedman's Aid society of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, a
copy of his last annual report,
which we find to be very interest
ing document. That church has
been doing a great deal for the
colored people of the south, having
several years ago organized this aid
society, and placed at its head DR..
Rust, one of the ablest and most
devoted ministers in the church. A
great deal Of money has been raised,
and, under DR.. Rust's direction, has
been discussed to establish schools
and colleges in the south, having
for their special object the instruc-
ton of colored young men and
women. One of the largest and
most prosperous of these is the
Central Tennessee College, located
ut Nashville.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
THE PLAN TO STEAL THE
PRESIDENCY.

There is no longer any doubt but
that the democratic leaders in con~
gress intend to steal the presidency.
Their idea is to get up pretext for
throwing the election into the house
Of representatives and they are put
ting that body into a shape to carry
out their purposes. To that end,
the house committee on privileges
and elections has been made up of
bitter, INSCRIPTIONS partisans, who
have not hesitated to make reports
based upon notoriously false evil
dence. The Washington corresa
spondent of the New York Tribune
thus details the plan:
"There were about dozen cases of
contest besides that Of McCabe against
Orth. In that case the contestant had
been guilty of lacheS, which ought to
have kept him out of court. Four
months have passed and only two
cases nave been reported to the house.
one OF these was disposed OF to-day.
among the cases still In committee
are three In which the country gener.
ally is interested, because the decls.
ions In regard to them will possess ma.
tional political significance. The first
of these is the Indiana case of McCabe
against Orth, which the committee re-
Gently decided to reopen.
"The second is the case of Donnelly
against WashburD, regarding the
progress of which the readers of The
Tribune have been kept pretty fully
Informed. There is some talk that
this case is to be held in allegiance I'M
I'll next winter. Chairman Springer
IL reported to be in favor of this course.
ne rearing that II Mr.. Washburn Is
ousteu his own chances OF election TO
congress next fall will be slim. But
Mr.. Springer and majority OF the
Democratic members OF the elections
commlttee nave already gone 30 far In
the case that they can deceive nobody
as to their purpose. They may as well
go on and consummate the iniouitv.
"The third case 10 that OF Pishes
against Hull. The arguments in this
case were concluded eight weeks ago
Since then nothing has been done In
regard to 1t by the subcommittee
which has 1t In charge. The apparent
purpose Is not to get 1t before the house
for action at this session, or until very
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
School Song Books

S;aedard Singing Books: for High Schools;
High Schosl Choir. (sl.0o) for Girls Normal
SCHOOL,, Everest School Song Book, (6J,, ets.),
Choir. $50 ctsl; general collection for Schools.
Whippoorwll. (50 cts.6 and for Primary Schools
American School Music Reader. Book L, t35 OTIS
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

near the close Of next session. There
Is very little reason to doubt that II
this case could be brought to q vote In
the house, Mr.. Bisbes would be seated.
He has one Of the strongest cases that
was ever before Congress, ana great
many democrats admit the Justice OF
his claim. But II be were given the
seat which belongs to him, and which
is now occupied by Mr.. Hull, the con-
pressional vote of Florida would be q
lie. and that state would no longer
stand in the democratic column. AS
II stands now, Florida would cast a
vote for democratic candidate for the
presidency, in case the election should
be thrown Ia to tue house of represent
tatives. Similar con deliberations govern
the democratic in regard to- the other
two cases mentioned
"if Mr.. Washburne's seat can be
stolen, the vote of Mtnpesota will be
safe for democratic candidate In the
house -of representatives., instead OF
being, as now, republican. IL Judge
Orth's seat should be given to McCabe.
the vote OF Indiana would depend
upon Mr.. De LsMatyr, who is under
100 many obligations to the democrats
to disoblige them. fag
sit is safe to predict that II there is
no election of a. president by the
people next November, the democrats
will-depy Mr.. Bisbee's claim, aud will
unseat both Mr.. Orth and MI. Wash.
burn. They will thus be able to
thwart the Will Of the people and
elect democratic president, and that
Is their only ambition. II the hope OF
capturing the presidency and the
spells of office. was destroyed, the
democratic par ty would fail to pieces
tomorrow. 1t could not be held to
gether for day, even in the house o
representatives, were it not for the co
hesiye power of that hope"
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

GEE ,cc Agents Prone .per Week. VII
4Jj'DD Si' kI 81 sSi IT, NJ f Hsss
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS AND
NEW YORK POLITICS.

Yesterday morning we mentioned
the fact that Immediately after Sy"
racuse had been fixed upon as the
place for holding the democratic
state convention, TildenIs friends
contracted for all the rooms in two
of the leading hotels of the city,
and that Kelley's had gone two bet
ter, and secured four hotels for the
accommodation of the Tammany
gang. 1t has been known for some
time that the Tilden crowd have Sc
cured about three hundred rooms in
the leading hotels of Cincinnati, for
use during the session of the ma
tional democratic convention. The
Kelley men have also made ar>
rangements for quarters for two or
three hundred persons at the same
time. So it may be safely stated
that at least one thousand demo>
cratic politicians will be in attends
ance at that convention from the
state of New York alone, q majority
from the city of New York
perhaps.
| The object can be seen at
glance. The state of New Yorl
has controlled every democratic ma
tional convention held since tn
close of the late war, and they are
going to control the next one. The
Tilden men will control it and
nominate their chief, the bogu;
reformer, or else John Kelley
and his Tammany crowd vii
do it. If Tilden is nominated i
will be through the influence of hi
New York friends, including tn
famous "bar'l." If he is defeatet
it will be in Difference 60 the 10000
New Workers who voted for Johl
Kelly for governor, and who it il
feared may 60 back on Tilden, ant
cause him to lose the thirty-fvt
electoral votes of New York.
These two factions have made
haste to secure all the hotel room
that can be had, for the double pur
pose of having as many of theil
strikers present as possible an'
at the same n time prevent
those who are opposed to then
from coming to the convention a
all. HyTilden's people can secur'
more hotel room than his opponent
can, they will be able to make 1
greater show of popular strength
before the delegates to Cincinnati
and will find it easier and cheaper
to convince the denizens of the
rural districts. This question Of
hotel accommodations, 1T will be
seen, is very important one and
no people know better how to ap.
preciate it than these New York
politicians.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

81 IN 500 PERI pc, ds Y a., 2. hons. Samples
W. :" VIZ 1yvsoTL y ~ nsS, noa5ess a
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
KNIGHTS OF HONOR.

nELIEF LODGE, No. 1853, X. of H.--Meets on
II the first and third Friday nights OF each
month, at Teutonia Hall, corner Church ana Gay
streets. o,,
j. T. Ambrose, HID. Harvey clark, Reporter
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

By addressing GEO. P. POWELL Il CO., 10
Spruce IT., New York, can leaen the exact eost Of
any proposed limo Of ADVERTI SING Ia Ameri-
oan.Newspapers. 9-l0o page Pamphlet, loo.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
Gentle
-. omen

Who want Glossy, lnxuriant
and wayy tresses OF abundant,
beautiful Hair must use
LYONS KATHAIR0N. This
elegant, cheap article always
makes the Hair grow freely
and fast, keeps it from falling
out, arrests and cures gray.
ness, removes dandruff and
itching, makes tho Hair
strong, giving it a curling
tendency and keeping 1t in
any desired position. Beau
tiful, healthy Hair is the sure
result Of using Kathairon.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

AGENTS WANTED For the Best and Fast
est Selling Pictorial Books and Bibles. Price
reduced 80 per cent. National Publishing Go.
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. TTT-rT- =
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04

KIN Elegant Cards. 80 prettiest styles with
~ name, Joe. stamp' taken. W. ii. Moore,
Brockport. New de l2w1ot
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
LARGE PROFITS
ADVERTISER@

x777A YEAR and expenses to agents. Outfit
DflI Free. Address
Pc. VIoKERY Augusta. Maine,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
Select Dancing School.
MADAM LEWIS
WILL OPEN ty
Saturday, April 10, at 3 o'clock Pm.

At McKinney's Hall over New Orleans Store
The Madam is gaining friends ri lily amorg
Kn1xlI'les Dist Iished itizens, all OF HON ex,
press great pride In her achievements These
wishing TO Join shoul call on her atGnce
TERNs-one pupil, SO tor "a lessons For two
of a FAM y, SO each for three of a family, $25
Ladies an gents wishing ~ Join night class for
the German dan e. should n er with the Madam
at he Lama house. Pup Is, 81 each.
Chi dren should enter al the 0p ming Of the
school, Chi dren taught at three years old on
Tuesday and Thursday, at O'Clock and Saturday
at 3 o'clock pm. Priya e lessons 81 en- IL desired
at residences or school ap4lm
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
For Sheriff

r. .ee.a For Sheriff. I'll
z We are authorized to announce c. b. GOSSEI'T
as a candidate for Sheriff of Knox county al the
ensuing election, August s. 1880. Ver
We are authorized and requested to announce
w. A. ANDERSON as a candidate for Sheriff OF
Knox county, at the ensuing August election.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1880-04-04
What Well-knOwn Druggists Say
about Aliens Lung Balsam,

SPRINGFIEID, TENN.
GENTLEMEN Please ship us six dozen AL
LENS LUNG BALSAM. We have not bottle
in store. 1t has more reputation than any cough
medicine we have ever sold Have been In the
drug business tyenty-seven years. We mean
Just what we saw Very truly yours,
zlH TT" a.- . HURT & TANNER