New-York tribune., 1880-10-30

Philadelphia. who spoke of the evils Of Sold
South. Every alluson to General Garfield, General
Grant, Secretary Sherman and other Repubcas
leaders, called out storm Of genuine applause.
THE ADDRESS.
The issue now presented is bnt repetition
Of an issue chat has raised and made since TIC
organization OF the Government. and nom the sam,
quarter ana by Of Ike convictions ana 10 aDswee
IKE results II is sectional question, and has been
from the beginning made 50 by them. From
1890 TO 1880 period OF ninety years these men haze
persisted their spirit OfOcal aggr4ndZ ment at The cost
Of the peace and dignity OF the people OF the whole
Dy system OF confedrrI cOnspHng 10 sehs
| polit cal po8e A "sol1 South IS no new thought
II is an old device by name. There Is nothing
trlctve in IT, II has been rcpd sve from the beginning
Virginia the largest and most pOgulous and most pros
| lerous OF the old thirteen states. started ou.
with the determination to make Southern sectional
combination that should and wOlI rule this ~,
and for "A while, and seetnnty established
nastIc succession OF virginia Pre- dents. repr Senilg
Southern interests au0 SJuhrrn men, and conyenen1g
nacultiu southern political principles ana poll cs. Iui
even th.s broke down. aud North IA ana Western mes
were strengthened in their allegiance as allies 70
| this sold South by OCCASIONAL being permitted
TO en,y the highest hJnOrs OF the N.tOn, bat they
were gwen 10 understand that they held their gut
and houOrs ~ tAe VIII and by permission OF tAe sOId
South But a. we grew, and rs immigrants came from
|
created new commonwealtns IN tie wilderness the tne
came when this domination was doomed TO die. Tuey
saw IT, and to ayodt plunged this country nto TcEed
ciyl war. IL for TINS purpose alone that 'hs
war beg H. The North and west were as one man. lbey
cououered SJld South and Obliged II % surrender
the supreme law OF the land, ana tHy dd sufohd'r .
AppomattoX. The question now Is shal we SURRENDER
to them and their NCr'hefh aeS "l 'n"t 'Ney 'os AZ
AppOmdttJ&f -. - . 49,, ,.,
camse we arc unfit 10 direct the Governments
that we saved. because they are superior 10 n
As south they deny that tue lstuion - the u
premp Jaw OF the land aud yet We fought and con
quered them to assert taAt supremacy Iay
Poral9h a,I soynrcgnfy iney never knDg
under their colonial charters. ana soyerelgry
they have never Known the people Of the Uued
states of America declared the C,lstuuon to be tie
"suprcme law" OF the land. And yet they mamaln
TIL, heresy since the Rebellion and the conquest OF tie
Confederation. 1t has Gegeneratcd into political sI,
and hope day Will come wnen IL VIII BE- treated as
'soId southw 1t Is conspiracy. and as such should
be rebuked and overthrOwn, and 1t viii be- Tne ltsa
insult To every Northern ana western ana n tern
man. IL presuppOses two great wrongs. Tue hrsts
r. tue colorcd population who reside within ther
borders, and who trcemen by our Inauunssiol,
they ever before suffered The second wrong +. that
which Intended for us-'he possession Of public "a,
thorlty by them be aDnsed. And those wrongs se
never Will bear. Aeain. ASK Why should we suIreudr
political power to them what here9ies do they not
teach and strive 10 nOrce, % establish any one o
which would b. wrong 10 tue whole people and brhg
down disaster and upon all Of us. They are
foremost in effort u disturb our standard OF value
and u dilute Circulation with val leles paper and
to paralyze the and usefulness OF our great N-
uonal banking system and to retsiaJlish on IL. runs
the wretchcd substitute OF local banks with all tor
train OF attending evils. 1uey would establish free
trade benefit their British allies "ho favored ana en-
sTike down the manufactiri1s and
csts OF the North and Els ard west because tiny
belong 10 tne North and the Last and Vest aud s
would enrich he SOId South Ihey would tAus uls'ulD
over niOw that pfoeperty "Aa stapiAy "hich We
TAe MS ory Of their career "a severe gntcs-ha; h
S vrrei.nty-is di-credItabie. IAey never knew Ml
never have known how TO live oy ant m-iAta.n
/ ff ff |ll. Il.
TTi5,In TTnI a. .'' th@ leaves Of tie autumn. las
depis tIsy owed Northern men were almost VIII
periodical certainty unpaid IH,y issued ceftihcttts
5f stale and oc j o1a, mat were ,ut ipon maIacs
0ny 10 be- rrpud.cated L. pu Iciou was word nat
was unknown iu Aneri ln pubic mars until a Gov;
ernor aissi'5'99i in 19il advised it. II IS a VOID
that never has been hho@n or acted on In ahy
itTG, -Iore foe Sc'" Senoh tney had reduced the;
Indebtedness oy-r $4,000 900 by r.pu Iau,n ana IS
60 the sO5O.o,o ZEN u i'-' ,Le't yI 'i pa" es s
o. interest uii 'ue-t 10. ~ h'..-s -.'' o'"V'
the war 1t h i-rtc iui story OF Wct'Acd d-.on. ~
state has fcpuIiaci soue part Of It's bgatols. Within
ten years hy tns easy process o. rem ls -. tAey ~pd
m, aing there - "a c-roaic d ildt oi mt rest. No.,
WHY, th.y Owe more no" iian the Ne"-hnElln0 '-
de and Pacific states combined and more tadn ihe
Middle and Western ald iag'ac states. N,a.iy al Of
bc ,C Ug,S eon Of he c,ii Var ard to- esb
llsn free schools. TIE southern debts repre-
sent no such expenditure. They have 10
war dob,, and they never suffer themselves 10 10
troubled luch about fee schools Mhat Is ~ that hui
m,ests these people Ike dcy to repudatc her bun-
Obligations. 40 dsappnnc tho igst hopes an1 exle-
tauous o. honest men who trust theT honori NAai
the sovereignty worth that VIII not pay lis on.
est debt-l Sovereignty! Tn're - somethIu- mijese
ana grand in the thought OF real .iguy The cd
Of honor involved In the very 1hey no,
poor rhey rich in fer,ne territory. Iney have g.l%
ing AM timber and mineral lands. They nave WAier
power and I-e facilities Tor D-porauou; ney have
all Il, HucI ami IT, "Ich honest, peaceful ILals-
and tIcy are Iulus r!ous. and hence ey are ut
honest. Bui thcy arr nto.eraut o; aIsee ot. tte
speech AMI fee count and these are tAe men az
someo youaie asked 70 unite Win aud Others 20
We have candidate who is essentially one Of Us;
bone OF our me-, The produc OF our Institutions, Lhe .
Benjamin Franklin ie began DO poverty and oOsclly;
like MN, De- educated and instructed himself, in r "a
by CONSEQUENCES ana conviction OF tuc olW Tat
before n. Lie to UotI oi tAcsc Uen "as seoa'
duty. and Oh s. h.tl prepared for lt Ii uKnu. tr pr
MN. t.at ia,e s. ,d g. rn d i As career and "a
down principles Il puDuc Gay ti.t GtrA .u Ais nd
by. FrisAl-u u...U tut iu.l measure oI u.ei.Dc li
supremacy over mrn aal t.c ial uc ..ule 4
pualc dignity in history. Garfield b} year
suffrage a d JlI anon vl u, advanced o. t"c I.-.s
OF iu,Ic huuor, aud VIII De- utu-,td u4h tne gctast
ol tretsur ,-,-c io,f.y and pospeuty "n4 ooui.cle
The Cucl6 All Convention selected its caig.aN
ploiea',ut aS The representative Of civil L1Iy
as coDuastod Nl,h ndHar r.lc Genera. O-i.
people VINO had never believed 90 huuau nou.Y-, sd
DC. t'l ltmp'ea 10 sro'Ni cu ..ef' bu. Y Yno ~
t.ouS} ,.t-i' I'D '''1oi.. -i.-l treason anl io 80
iaoAah fitc COMING. "D'.Ds cd. tlt rams a. r.s.i
suhu-alc s atcs hc personally, by o. Ute -9.l. 800 e
e. lNlCc Ut hs couutr, ASA Statesman and CtEcr So
d,r, nad stood uy. maintained ana enforced tIr r.c-
these principles. aas DE- cou.,le ty voted lartaUa
ana mo- o.ner Ian u's opponent sly as u.n,ut
il uu, be forgotten tAat hc too lt,l
lrot"s against the ,ubyclsor of tr evil power Do, ni.
ltIr> auth r,ty. ihe clsc Oi M.. IN tu, t.utll NF
Stood Iy the Side "r Jr."il IN. "r
cemucr, 1866. resisting IN tie supreme to.ri
ol tur luttu States al utttIupt TO
ue jurisdiction aud authority ol military couin..~a
and TO a>sur aui prove tic rguI,y .ue .cN -
tuou y. ia, arsumcut 80 htt case is UuiA pr,v
siou'. learning aud patruUC IecInr 900 Iu. .a.d OIL
Weu with .lr Arst ot advocates AID TIC foremost {
patriots. For be it rc-.cn I.r,d t.l. m t4., ,.., .
hc.eh not with lbs plrA, Out lu. q
country. mat tr-lCd
ccmbgr, 1896. GouetaI H1uc.CAs O4ucr 80. 40 %
Issued uuu NuNcnucr 1907, lo.Il % year rt.C.".tL
H. Mar,n, lSjJ iAc G'yr..mcn. ot t.e L ....-
passed ha are called The " Ecc. slf4c ln, Ar..' ID
:or them Nj. Garh.ld Noed aud IA. s.,u. ~.rr,is
court tuat UtC.cd IN Aulrau'S case tDIt 90 u d. -
conu.lss Oh VS. Illegal IA Indiana u tuuo o. aI.uuo