davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

VANCOTT & CLARK, the Jewellers, have
moved to the first store west Ut the post
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
WATCHES, CLOCKS,
1000 PATTERNS

Tewelry and Silverware, at bed rock prices. by
y VanCott, Clark & UO.. the YanAtOn jewelers.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
GOSPEL MEETINGS

Every evening during this week at $50 p
m, in the lions church, corner of Douglas
and Fourth streets.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

T FAVE orders for Prof. Fellner at the Mer-
~ chants and Central Hotels, Weber's drug
store, Sert's block, or pOst0tice box 3lS. Yang
ton. DAKOTA,
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
FRESH OYSTERS

received three times per week at
JENKINsoN's.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
FOE RENT OR SALE.
VOCAL

THE Todd farm, 4 miles east of Yankton. In
y quire Of MRS. j. s.. s. TODD, Douglas Az,
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
WANTED,
ron RENT.

A GIRL to cook and assist In general house.
"A work. Apply at MAJ. SHARP'S.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

A DESIRABLE house n dlarge barn, situated
IA on Pearl street between Fifth and sixth
streets. The house contains eight rooms. with
well, cistern, etc. Possession given immediate
lY, For terms, ETC.. enquire OF e. 1. Fletcher, 1t
Bartlett Trips Law Office.
Yankt0n, YAK. Ter, March 9Th. 1880.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
FOR SALE.
REMOVAL.

IL this ONCE. 80
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

Received: Doe hundred and tb,rty.flve
barrels of extra choice New York eating
apples. In first class condition.
w. j. BRUCE.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
JUST ARRIVED.

A large stock Of wall paper and a full
line OF window curtains and curtain fixtures
cheaper than elsewhere 10 Dakota at
E. NJ CoATEis drug store.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

TO EXCHANFE,
60 MN IN MERCHANDISE, consisting
V~sOOO Ut Hats, Gaps, Notions aud other
goods, IN exchange for Farming lanus and City
lots. Applyto
G. ". ROBERTS.
Real Estate and Insurance Agent.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
DR. AND srAMPINa.

MRs: B. E. ROBERTS, dressmaker, respect
~ tully sollcits the patronage Of the ladies OF
YanktOn. All work warranted to give satisfxc-
ton. Patterns cut to order and stamping neat
~ done. Rooms on Cedar street, over Whites
gun store.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
CHOICE ORANGES.

Thirty Cents a Dozen at Walter H
Carr's.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
MONEY 70 LOAN,

Hair Jewelry, manufactured by VanCott q
IL Clark. the jewelers., YanktOn.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
Fresh Lsssses IN RsAssAss rsseevsA
every day ~ Walter u CAsss.

f1ishest cash price paid for rsss and met
ala At J. C. Mormau's Capital Store
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

The most interchangeable 1,wer seeds
and bulbs, at
BLATT & BuERD IRIS.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
FOR EXCHANGE.

A DESIRABLE FARM of 90 acres, good new
"a house, with orchard, near Des MOine
Iowa, for a good Dakota stock farm. Apply to
J.E +. BRUCE. Yam kLOn.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
TO RENT.

TWO HOUSES in Lower Yankton. Rent, SO
L per month.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
TO RENT.

A DWELLING HOUSE, four good rooms.
"A pantry. front and BACK porch and cistern.
Situated on Green street, between Fourth aud
Fifth. Apply on the premises.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

and bulbs, at
BLATT & BuERD IRIS.
Hacker & Greebe Once more invite tn.
people of this vicinity to call around and
eqsmt0e their choice stock of cloths ia,
xentlemen's wear. They assert that h r.
was never anything so desirable brnugh,
into Dakota, and they arc prepared to-
make up their goods 10 a manner which
will give the most perfect satisfaction.
Their place Of business is on Third street,
10 Dewey & Powers block.
The Merchants billiard parlors have been
moved 10 q location one dovr north Of En
mund's and Wvnn's bank.
DR.. W. H. q. Brown, dentist Union
Block. Yankton.
H W.. Ch.ever, E.q, representa-.
Charley Collins Brule City Times, il 10
the city for the purpose of writing up the
'sterests Of Ysnk~n county for publlca.
ton 10 the one million copies of the fire.,
issue Of that paper As a Dskols enterprise
the Brule City Times deserves %coura
ment and 1t will pay Yankton to patron
1ei 1t.
Milwaukee lager beer and lunch at Frank
Cochrane's.
Received: Doe hundred and thir.y.hve
barrels of extra choice New York eating
spples. In first class condition.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
TO LOAN.
TO A

ll GEO. W. ROBERTS.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

IN FIRST CLASS FARM PROPERTY. at 10
Oper cent interest and reasonable commissions.
d&Wt WM. P. DEWEY
Attorney NJ Law.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

DAPERsBAGS AND STRAW WRAPPING
I PAPER, in lots to suit purchasers. Apniv
Mt thia Of1ce. ~FSAs
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

Milwaukee lager beer and lunch at Frank
Cochrane's.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

TO RENT.
A HOUSE on Broadway. Enquire of A. Kyes,
IA Merchants hotel.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

DR.. w. H. a. Brown, dentist Union
Block, Yankton.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
FOR SALE OR RENT,

A LARGE HOUSE-fve rooms, pantry, wood
"A shed and barn, new ~cistern, with eight lots
fenced, shade trees. &c. Price. 81, 200 rent, $l2
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

The Merchants billiard parlors have beer
moved 10 a location one dovr north Of E.,
mund's and WvnD's bank.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
o SALE OR RENT.
Il SALE OR RENT,

SMALL HOUSE. a rooms, last house on Broad
~ way. Price, $3.50; rent, S. per month.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

A HOUSE, beautifully located, commands q
"A fine view of the city lots fenced, trees, &C.,
formerly occupied by A. M English. Price.
91,6Oo rent, $12 per month.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16
WATCHES AND JEwELRY

Nicely repaired at the new Jewelry store Of
~ VAN COTT, CLA1K = co.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1880-03-16

OHSSSOA VI AuuA0u eupHiICos AuOt uC Al0u
inspected some tobacco received by DR..
Livingston in the summer of, 1877. He
could not recollect how much. A third lot
Of tobacco was found in the issue house and
10 an old store house.
Witness was here shown a paper marked
a." entitled, "Property Return of William
E. Dougher,y for the second quarter of
1873" He said it was his property le-
turn" for that quarter. 1t was then offered
in evidence and lis admission objected to BY
the defence. The objection was overruled
and the paper read to the jury. The paper
showed a return Of CLIO pounds of tobacco
for the quarter ending June, 1878. Witness
said there was no value given to the tobacco
on his properly return" He did not know
what it was worth at that time. Some of
this tobacco was "NAvy Plug" and all Of it
was plug tobacco.
Paper marked 81" was again offered in
evidence, it being the same paper of that
mark offered yesterday and ruled out. 1t
10 = certified schedule of property which
William E. Dougherty claims to have
found at Grow Creek agency in excess Of
the cash return of the defendant. 1t wa.
offered, the prosecuting attorney stated, 10
show guilty knowledge Of the defendant by
that there was o b r property 10.
sides tobacco that was not returned by him
It's admission was objected to by the defense.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20
The True Caus Q.

A writer in the 1o,on Talk gives
the true reasons why Alabama went
so Democratic. He says:
Why all this " fuss and feathers, -
by Republicans. because Alabama
has gone 10000 Democratic ? Is it
strange that Iowa rolls up her i'm
mense Republican majorities -? Not
at all, and for the reason that her
citizens are largely Republican.
just so in Alabama, her people are
Democrats. Republicans had as
we'll learn now, and once for all, that
the war never made Republicans out
of Democrats. War may, and often
does, suppress political principles,
but the principles live on, and MUIR
der like will out. The people OF
Alabama before the war, long before
it, and all during that bloody ordeal
were Democrats, now is it strange
that they are such to-day? True
they have discarded secession and
slavery, also accepted the results Of
the war, but this only leaves them
whore they vera before the war,
Constitutional Democrats. When
Republicans learn that dire adversely
always improves people morally:
purified by blood is infinitely better
and purer, it will be better than oil
the foolish cries about shot-guns
Since the War, Republicans have
been foolish enough to consider 9
man disloyal, unless he danced at
tendance upon the Republican party
while as matter Of fact some o1
the grandest patriots duringthe war
and since, were Democrats.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20
A Plain Statement.
Ey.Congressman Hnbbard's Letter to
the New Haven Hancock Meeting.

T. H. FooTE-My dear Sir: am
unable to join ill your ratification
this evening, but beg the privilege
of a word Of greeting and congratu-
lation.
The Cincinnati Convention did a
noble work. 1t was composed Of in
dependent Democrats that wore no
collars and called no man master.
Its candidates were selected of choice
deliberation and judgment, and not
stampeded into nomination in the
hurly-burly of breaking booms and
thoughtless desperation.
The result is, our ticket is the
wisest and the best. 1t represents
no sore-heads, no sections, no fac
tions, no fractions. It is not ct dis
cord with itself; the head is not
boiled crow for the tail nor the tail
boiled crow for the head, and no ma
chine politics in either end.
We elected our candidates the last
time. though counted out, by ma
jority of a quarter OF a million. We
shall pile up this time State on State
and majority on majority. The boys
who fought under Hancock's lead for
the Union are going to vote under
his lead for the constitution and the
laws, for. retrenchment, reform,
home rule, and free ballot. They
who used .bayonets under him in the
field are going to use ballots for him
at the polls; and, what is more, the
country is going to elect him, not
merely by quarter, but by four
quarters of a million, and inaugurate
him, too, not by false and perjured
returns, but by an honest count;
not by the might of men in arms,
but by the might of the law, the
strong man," whoever he may be,
and men in arms, to whatever party
they belong, must bow themselves
or be ground to powder.
If we have selected a soldier as q
leader, it is not alone that he is 9
soldier--if he were that alone ]
would turn my back on his candida
cy--but because, the war closed, ht
showed himself obedient to law and
fit for civil inagistracy; because, lik,
Washfrgtcn ana iJAoks0n, - lekosl
how to wage war in time of war ant
to observe peace in time of peace;
man not of words merely, but o
deeds: a man not only without fear
but without reproach, man outsid,
of all partisanship, Sings, and cabals
who will bring to the Administra
ton honor, independence, intelli
gence, clearness-becauss, in word
he represents the valor of patriot,
love for the Union, blood split in
it's defense, subordination of the
military to the civil law, fidelity te
the Constitution, and so all in one
the true faith of true Democrat.
r. D. HUBBARD.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20


CHARLES F. ADAMS ON THE FRAuD.
I have no sort of sympathy with the
Republican party because Of that act,
and because it justified and sustained
it. After such an act have mo- de-
sire to sustain the Republican party
in any way. I would not vote for =
party that would carry through anch
a fraud. I think Mr.. Hayes wao
elected by fraud, and I do n0t
mean to have it said that at the nsxt
election I had forgotten it. / do not
say that Mr.. Hayes committed thA
fraud, but it was committed by hin
party. I have no enmity to Mr..
Hayes, but after the fraud by which
he became President, I could NOS
vote for any person put up for Prsa-
ident on the Republican side who
did not disavow the fraud committed.
I would not support any member ~
that party who had any sort of mix
ture with the fraud. ! feel that thu
counting out is just as much fraud
now as ut the time it was peypetrats
ed.
WrnprNt, rinos-thA hAlla M 9s
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

In a recent lecture in Cincinnati,
Col. Robert Ingersoll made the fol-
lowing remark: II would wish
that the friends who bid us good
night in this world might meet us
with the good morning there.
Just as long as we love one another
we'll hope for another world; just as
long as love kisses the lips OF death
will we believe and hope for another
world"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20
II 1876 General Sherman WrOt,

II 1876, General Sherman wrote
O couple Of letters to General Han
cock, then III ST. Louis, embodying
his own views and asking those Of
Hancock on the Presidential pro-
blcm, which the country was then
endeavorins TO solve. Hoping that
Hancock's letter in answer would
show IL sentiment Of disloyalty, or
something elso that could be used
against him, the Republicans clam
orel SD loudly for it's publication
that General Hancock requested
General Sherman to make it public.
He complied, and the letter proves
to be not only loyal, patriotic and
sensible, but it contained some sug-
gestioDs, which il acted upon might
have enabled US to avoid the disgrace
that afterwards fell upon the nation.
The Republicans are sorry they in
sisted upon the publication of this
letter. Now the Democrats are de-
mandinS ihat General Sherman S
letters to General Hancock shall be
pnh!iSasi General sherman posi-
tivcI% rtIusos his consent to their
publicltiGn. Il cannot be possible
that there is anything disloyal or
reasonable in these letters, still We
should like to read them.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

EXrULsIoN or FLIES. A young lady
writes: I" For three years 1 have
lived in town, and during that time
my sittins-room has been free from
flies, three or four only walking
about the breakfast table, while all
my neighbor's rooms were crowded.
l often congratulated myself on my
escape, but never knew the reason
OF it until Il few days ago. / then
had occasion to move my goods to
another house, while I remained on
for few days longer. Among 9TH
er things moved were two boxes of
geraniums and calcareous, which
stood in my windows, being always
open to full extent, top and bottom.
The boxes were not gone half an
hou before my room was as full of
flies as those around Inc. This to
me, is new discovery, and perhaps
1t "Nv serve to encourage others in
'Ia~ which is always a source of
pleasure, namely, window gardening.
Mignonette planted in long, shallow
boxes, placed on the window.sill,
will be found excellent for this pur-
pose"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20
Plan to Improve Columbia Bar.
Portland Sunday Welcome.


Mr.. George B. Maddox, an en-
gineer residing in Wilmington, Del.
has addressed o letter to the Board
of Trade on the subject of making a
channel at the mouth of the Colum-
bia River. The letter is accompanied
by two charts of the proposed plan.
The following are extracts from the
document:
II received the information re-
quired, from your Secretary, Mr..
Reid. Through the kindness of your
Senator, Hon. L. L. Grover, l also
received maps Of the Columbia River
and approaches to it. Thee, to-
gather with the knowledge obtained
in twice crossing the bar du ing the
Summer Of 1877, are all the informa.
ton l nave to work on. l ut first
directed my attention to the removal
of the bar and the improving Of the
present channel, but have altogeth-
er abandoned it. My plans are
First, if after careful survey and
more data collected, it should prove
my opinion correct, L would cut an
open channel through the neck of
land south of Point Adams and ly-
ing between Youns's bay aud the
ocean. Into this canal the channel
can be directed by constructing suit
able wing dams to defect the cur
rent. The effect of this will be to
close up the channel between Point
Tansy and Point Adams and open
one direct to the ocean through the
canal"
Mr.. Maddox then reviews the
different forces at work at flood and
ebb tides and continues:
"The canal will admit enough
water to pass through it to give a
first class ship channel both in res
pect to the width and the depth,
and the sides and bottom will be
protected SO as to prevent their
being changed by the current; yet
the amount OF water entering through
the canal is enough to materially af-
feet the volume entering through
the present channels. Hence the
main current formed by the flood
tide will enter the river through its
present channels, ard that entering
through the canal VIII only BE sidt
current. The ebb tide in flowing
! out through the canal will be di
rected into the ocean in straigh,
liue and will deposit the sand, etc.
which it contains, either on the side
of the north bank or out in the ocean
where the incoming tide will carry
it north; and as the incoming flood
tide flows around the extension OF
the south bank of the canal, it come
in contact with a fixed body and
cannot form a bar. Bot if more &C.
curate data taken with this object in
view show that the above open canal
plan would not be a success; that il
might be found desirable to adopt a
canal having locks. This plan
have marked No. 2, on the map"
The document will be read at the
next meeting of the Board of Trade
and will probably be submitted te
Col. G.. L. Gillespie for inspection.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

THE "or,ler' of General Grant to
the Boys in Blue TO fail in line and
vote for Garfield has not been re-
ceivcd with favor by the brave moa
to whom it WIS addressed. 1t slvors
of coercion and conveys the impress
sion Of an intention TO deny the cX-
soldier his right to act bis own judg-
ment in the exercise of u citizen s
privilege. All understand that
ConklinG's resolution adopted br
the Chicago Convention, bound
Genera! Grant to the support OF Gar
field, and that it was the knowledge
that be was so bound which the party
leaders used 90 force the order to
tho BOYS i'll Blue, but the soldier
citizen doci not understand that he
is bound by ties social, political or
military to obey an order from his
old commander, which he feels lie
never would have issued had he not
been bound to support the nominee
of Convention before which he was
himself Il candidate. The order is
simply an attempt to bulldose the
men who fought under Grant, and
had it been made by Democrats i'll n
Southern State, would have been Il
fat grist for the Southern outrage
mill.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

The SEVEN BIBLES OF THE WORLD
The seven bibles of the world are the
Koran of the Mohammedans, the
Eldas of the Scandinavians, the Try
Pltikas OF Buddhists the Five Kings
of the Chinese, and thres Vedas of
the Hindoos, the Zendavesta aud the
Scriptures of the Christians. The
Koran is the most recent OF these
seven bibles, and not older than the
seventh century of our era. 1t is O
compound OF quotations from the
Old and New Testaments, the Tai
mud. and the gospel of st. Barnabas.
The Eddas of the Scandinavins were
first published in the fourteenth cen
fury. Buddhists contain sublime
morals and pure aspirations, but
their authors lived and dice i'll the
sixth century before Christ. There
is nothing of excellence in these sa-
cred books not found in the bible.
The sacred writings of the Chinese
are called The Five Kings, king mean
ing web OF cloth, or the warp that
keeps the threads in their place.
They contain the best sayings OF the
sases on tho otho-political duties OF
life. The sayings cannot be traced
to "a period higher than the eleventh
century B. G. The three Vedas are
the most ancient books of the Hin
docs, and it is the opinion of Max
Muller, Wilson, johnson and Whit
ney that they are not older than the
eleventh century b. G. The Zenda-
vesta of the Polsians is the grandest
of all scored books next to our bible.
Zoroaster, whose sayings it contains,
was born in the twelfth century B.
G.. Moses wrote his Pentateuch IL
centuries Il. c. and therefore has q
clear margin of $50 wears older than
the most ancient ui nearly all the
other sacred writings.
IJrrT.r acts mako M the sum of life
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

THEnE was a law enacted in Mass
achusctts in 1916 tining any one who
made long speech.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20
25l|in91on Stanaav1
is !sSCGD EVERY SATURDAY MORNING BY
JOUN MILLER RPHY,
EoToP kHo PROPRIETOR.
subscription Rates :
Advertising Fsafess

GA liberal deduction will hc made i'm
favor of those who advertise to,lr squares,
or upwards hI the year.
e. I.c.!al notices will be charged 20 the
attnrhrv uI officer authorizing their inser-
iion.
= p Advertisements sent from a distance
anl transient no.icrS aust be accOmpan-
I'd Fr .hc cash.
~" Announcements of births, marriages
al.t deaths, inserted free of charge.
~ Obituary nut,."S, or "portry" ac-
campaigning marria2 = or deaths, will he
charged onv-haif uLr regular advertising
rates. We will not hereafter dcviate from
this rnlr.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

THERE is much virtue III Il black
smiths vice.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

The reason why truth is stranger
than fiction is because it is not 81
common.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

THE tongue. as weapon, like tho
boomerang, sometimes Injuries thos.
who use it.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

MANY q man has been wrecked on
u deck of cards.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

WEDDING rings-the bells.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1880-08-20

LITTLE acts make up the sum of life.