davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-05-10
Milwaukee lager beer and lunch at Frank
Cochrane's
LOTS FOR SALE.
DRESS AND CLOAK NlAKINC.

Mrs. LA. BUrrERrIELp, from Boston, Mass.
Is prepared to do dress and cloak making in all
their branches. at the corner Of Fourth and
Mulberry streets Boston and New York styles
received every month.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

Professor George Linck, the German
tutor who was driven from the Spragee
mansion at Canonchet, Rhode Island,
at the time of the Conkling affair, has
brought suit against Mrs. Sprague for
$40 which he claims is due him FOR
services as privatetut Mrs. Sprague
refuses to. pay him on the ground that
she was at. the, time he rendered the
services a. married woman, the wife of
Williams Sprague, who, as her husband,
Ia responsible for the payment of the
money due the Professor. This, the
Professors lawyer says. is untrue, and
cites the published statements of Mrs.
Sprague to prove it So. He says Mrs.
Sprague had not lived with her.hus-
band for six: months prior to the time
she engaged the Professor, and that
her husband, did nothing toward pro-
viding for her support, or the support
or education. OF her children. The
lawyer charged that the Professor, who
is master of six or seven languages, an
artist and a. musician, had expended
one hundred dollars in cash, and consid-
cradle time i'll educating Mrs. Sprague' s
children, and he, received no COM
pensation for his money and services.
Mrs. Sprague was the daughter OF an
ex-Chief Justice of the United States,
the wife, OF an Ex-Governor of Rhode
Island, and the intimate friend OF New
York's big Senator. She travels with
a retinue of servants and caravan of
baggage, and entertains Senators and
foreign noblemen at her residence; but
she refuses to pay the just demands of
the man whom she engaged to teach
her children. The. presidency with
which the Professor prosecutes his suit
for the recovery of his wages as tutor,
shows that there was no just ground
for the suspicion that he, and not Conk-
ling was the person. that aroused
Sprague's anger and jealousy at the time
he run the crested New YORK Senator
from Canonchet with a,shotgun.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04
CONGRESS.

The general opinion is that Congress
ought to dispose of all necessary legls-
lation as quic KY as possible and adj
journ. Among the members, however,
different opinion prevails and Senators
and Representatives are reported as say
ing that the session is likely to extend
into next Summer, and that no great
amount of legislation will be accom-
plished. Each party will be occupied
in Watching the other and, taking adj
vantage of every movement that is cal
culated to benefit them in the Presi-
dental campaign. In fact it is gwen
out in advance that the session will be
mainly devoted, by the respective part
les, to making political capital for the
Presidential election. The bloody shirt
will probably be introduced and long
winded discussions of the war will en-
sue, in which the hot headed brgadiers
will say things that will be used against
the party with which they affiliate with
telling effect in the canvass, whereas if
they acted wisely they would not be
led into such discussions by their cum
ming opponents. The people are much
more interested in the passage of bills
to prevent discrimination on railroads;
to suppress Chinese immigration; to en-
courage mining and to suppress bull
doing and bribery in elections. taan
they are in renewing the war and fight
ing windy battles in the halls OF Con-
gress, and if Congress fails to pass such
laws the dominant party will be- held
accountable for it's neglect.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04
At New philadelnhia Ohio

At New Philadelphia, Ohio, a huge
dog in attempting to scale high fence
into yard, missed his calculations and
landed at the bottom of well, sixty
feet deep. The family thought the
water rather "riley" next morning.
but could not account for it. About
noon the hired girl upon. looking into the
well discovered a pair OF cleaning eyes
staring at her from the bottom. Help
was obtained and the dog drawn up
He was in the we'll about fifteen. hours,
and kept alive by. swimming all the
time.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

A teamster of San Matoo county,
while hauling a load. of ton and halt
Of baled hay along the road last. We'd
nesday, and smoking at the same time,
suddenly found himself enyeloped in
flames. He escaped with his own Gfe,
and managed to save the team, but
hereafter he will. not smoke on a load
OF hay.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

The Union Soldiers Association Of
New Orleans, formally complained to
Secretary Sherman that ina the. distri-
button of offices in the Custom House
at that place, their claims were ignored
while political strikers got good places.
The Secretary paid. no, attention to the
soldiers. appeal, and the soldiers are
now getting up ashistory of the Customo
House ring at. the Crescent City, which
promises to- be. lively and interesting
reading.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

The Eureka Sentinel has entered
upon its ninth year, and its proprietors
state that it never was in more pros
porous condition than at present. 1t is
first-class general and local journal,
and deserves the support so generously
accorded it by the public.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

The Supreme Court Of California has
affirmed the decision of the lower Court.
which gives the offices to the newly
elected officials from noon on the lst
instant. The new officers took formal
possession of their respective offices on
Tuesday night, shortly after the de-
cision OF the Court was made public.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

A New York dispatch says gentle
man who had talk with General Grant
at the house Of the Governor of Nevada,
asked him what he thought.of his nom-
nation for the Presidency. Grant
promptly and with emphasis replis3
that che sincerely hoped a necessity for
his nomination would not arise. >" Sub
sequent conversation showed that the
necessity which he had in mind wa
connected with the condition of afiaiS
in the South. II this is true it would
be interesting to know in what respect
the whites or blacks in the. south ape
better protected Ia thein nights under
his Administrator than they are now.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

The Jail breakers who escaped from
Storey county Jail last Saturday night,
are still at large.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

The men injured at the Union shaft
Virginia, City are all doing well with
the exception of II. B. Malioy, who is
ina critical condition.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1879-12-04

\ B0NNIFfEL0%- la Winaemucca, Dee8a Der
4th, to the wife OF S. j. Bonnlfie d, Jr., a
daughter.
NEW TODAY.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27

the special order of business on Friday
afternoon at 2 O'Clock. Carried.
Supervisor Hickok, chairman of the
committee on miscellaneous claims, pre-
sents the fOlIowing partial report, which
on motion, was adopted.
Mr.. Chairman and Gentlemen Of the
Board Of SuperriS0rS:-Your committee
on miscellaneous claims would beg leave
to report that they have examined all
Claims presented before them, and rec
ommend the payment of the following,
and that the clerk be directed to issue
orders for the several amounts to the sew
eral claimants. tO-Wit
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27

ment of nine dollars and thirty cents
1890, that being the excess OF county tax
paid by the said WagOrer, and that the
clerk be instructed to draw his order for
said amount in favor of said Christian
Wagner. And we further recommend
that the clerk be instructed TO certify the
foregoing facts together with the excess
of the various taxes to the proper officers
for the benefit of the aforesaid Wagner.
All uf which Is respectfully submitted.
JAMES W. STEVENSON,
Chairman.
Supervisor Pickens moves that the
committee on roads and bridges investi-
gate whether or not the road known as
the Gravel Road. running through the
town of South Ottawa ana extending into
the town of Farm Ridge, has legal eX-
istence, they to consult with the cOun-
ty attorney in relation thereto and report
at their earliest convenience. Carried.
Supervisor rarr presents the following
resolution, which, on motion, was re-
ferred to the committee on township or
gani2ation:
ReSolred, That the n. +. L, of Sec. %,
7. 81, r. 4, +. in the town OF Rutland, be
set off from Precinct No. Two and at
tached to Precinct No. one of said town.
supervisor Belilngnausen moves that
the special order of business at 4 O'Clock
tomorrow afternoon.
Supervisor Grove moves to amend the
motion by fixing the time for the election
of mine inspector at 3 O'Clock tomorrow
afternoon. Carried. The question now
recurring upon the original question as
amended, carried.
On motion, Board adjourned till IL
O'Clock this =. u.
Thursday, IL O'Clock p. NJ.
Board called to order by the chairman.
Present same as this A. NJ, and Supervl-
Sor Lewis.
Supervisor Beach chairman of the
committee on pauperS, presented the FOL
lowing partial report, which, on motion,
was adopted:
Mr.. Chairman and Gentlemen Of the
Bodrd of ,SuperriSOrS:-Y our committee
on pauper claims would beg leave to re-
port that they have examined all claims
presented before them and recommend the
payment of the following, and that the
clerk be directed 10 issue orders for the
several amounts to the several claimants,
to-wit
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
All of which is respectfully submitted
j. b. llICKOK, Chairman.

On motion, Board adjourned till
O'Clock Tomorrow morning.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27

Supervisor Stephenson, chairman of
the committee on complaints, and abate-
ments, presents the following report,
which, on motion, is adopted:
Mr.. Chairman and Gentlemen Of the
Board of Supervisors Your committee
on complaints and attachments would re.
mort that they have examined the matterOf
the petstion of Jesse M. johnson. of the
town of Otter Creek, presented before
them, asking an abatement Of taxes paid
by Christian Wagner on an erroneous
assessment, and after careful considera-
ton of the same recommend the abate-
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
HeW ADVERTISEMENTS.
= ANFoR0'S
RADICAL CURE
For CATARRH

loalhsome disease in all It's varying stages. 1t pos.
herbs and pa %nf "d asnRf S a OF
hbrous contamination. and in this respect differs from
foun is way from the Atlantic 70 the Pacific coast
d G U & s ssld TsmeG
been waited by len, of aona s S y
al oab
the good throughout the circles in which they
gence and refinement say. -, owe my ne to saniords
M yn ana wSrv bs cse s s Inc
standard medical specifics of the day.
TIE hcneft derive from It's daily use is to me IN.
HENRY WELLS, or WELLS, FARGO q Co.
TT has cured me after twelve years Of uninterrupted
"''' GEo. W. HoUGHToN, wALruAn. Mass
7 FOLLOWED the directions the letter and am hap.
- b. W. GRAY, II. D., MUscArtSr, iowa.
7 HAVE recommended it to quite r.s.ber OF my
l friends, all Of whom have expressed TO me their
high estimate Of It's value and good effects with Them
WM. BOWEN, @9j PINE ST. ST. Louis.
n cured. have. since recommended over one
hundred bottles win M he EEoGxEfs sTEoSa
l59 HARRISON AVE, BOSTON.
WE have sold SAyFoRp's RADICAL CURE for nearly
w one year and can say candidiy that we never
satisfaction. We have yet to learn Of the nrst COM
''''''' s. D. BALDWIN 4 CO., WASHINGTON. IND.
frIIE cure effected in my by SASFoED's RADICAL
! CURE 50 remarkable that 1t seemed to those
who had suffered without relief from any of the usual
remedies that it could not be true. therefore made
affidavit TO before Seth j. Thomas, ESQ., Justice O.:
the Peace, Boston.
GEORGE F. DlNsMORE. DaUGGrsr, BosToy.
Each package Of S,sFoRD's RADICAL CURE contains
DR.. Santords Improved lEhalng Tube, and fun drec.
tons for its use in all cases Price SU For sale by
all wholesale and retail druggists and dealers through
ont the United states and CnnadGs. WEEKS POT
TER, General Agents and Wholesale Druggists, BoS
ton, Mass.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27

$500 &. I.
l., TO 500 YEAR or So 10 go a
IN n day in yopr locality. No
All IN risk. Women well rs men
L MANY make more than the amount
stated above. No can fail 10
Hi MAKE money tat Any one can
IN i 40 the work. You make
III from Scots 10 g. an hour by devo-
~ - ~ ~ - ting vour evenings and Re time
,s,psss II costs nothing 20 try the husiueN Moth
Vke IL f1r money making ever offered before Business
pleasant and strictly honorable keAGtr " YOU NS
snow al about tie best paying business before me puu,
send Us Your address and We will send yoR li!
and private terms free; samples worth - also ret YOU
then maze up nd fJT yuuis,l AddFtse H1o..S
ISIINSDS Z. co. Portland. satr". e'll4'
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
A MORBID SWELLING.

Gentlemen, Il sent for one of COLLINS VOLTAIC
PLASrERS, and has been OF great benefit In reduc
ing swelling in my left side that two physicians pro-
nounced Enlargement OF the Spleen, and one pro.
nounced IL an Ovarian Tumor.
l. y. RISTER.
CySTHIhNlA INu., March %, .S11.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
Price, % Cents.

BE careful to call for COLLINS voLTAIC PLASTER
lest you get some worthless imitation Sold by all
Wholesale and Retail Druggists throughout the United
States and Canadas, and BY WEEKS POTTER, Pro-
prietors, Boston, Mass. (-"~-d
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
THEY ARE lie BEST.

Gentlemen. - Enclosed you will find s. 25 and wish
you would send me another dozen of your COLLINS
NOLTAlC PLASTkRS: by the above you will see that
can do something to help others In some way II
not able to be up and around. There are a nun.
Der who have tried your plastcrs who had given out
that all pasters were good TOR nothing and now join
with me that they the best they have tried
have got along this winter better than have before in
three years Wished could have heard of your plas-
tiers before. Yours, &c,
LORETTA NJ. CROSS
BALLsroS SPA. y. y, March -, lS11.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
60 COLLINS 60
VOL-TAIC PLASTER

An Electro-GaIyanic Hatt"ry combined with
highly Medicatcd strengthening Plaster,
foi ng the best Plaster for pains and aches
i'm enc World of Medicine.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1879-09-27
THURSDAY, Sept. 18th, Isl

THURSDAY, Sept. lllh, lSIO,
Board met pursuant to Adjournment
Present same as yesterday.
Minutes Of yesterdays proceedings
read, amended and approved.
Supervisor O'Laughln, chairman OF
the committee to settle with the county
superintendent, presents the following re-
port, which, on motion, was adopted:
Mr.. Chairman and Gentlemen Of the
BOdrd OF ,SuperriSOrS:-IO our committee
to settle with county school superinten-
dent would beg leave to report that we
have examined the accounts OF Il. Will
liams, school superintendent, cOmmenc-
ing on September 18th, 1878, 1.-THE date of
last years settlement), to date, and we
find them correct from the comparison OF
his receipts and vouchers with his ac-
counts, a statement of which we submit
with this report. We would also recon-
mend that he be allowed the sum of four
hundred dollars (S400), being the amount
due him for his official service for the SIX
months commencing on Dec. 18th, 1878,
to June 18th, 1879. Also for the expenses
of his Office the sum of one hundred
and iifty-three and 4S-lOOth, (Sl53.4S) be-
ing the amount since date of last settle
ment. And we would recommend that
the clerk be directed to draw his order in
favor of Il. Williams for the amounts
named.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
Nj. O'LAUGHLIN, Chairman.
OTTAWA, Sept. 18th, 1879.
r. Williams in account with La Sale
County:
SCHOOL FUNDS RECEIVED.
Amount on hand at time of previous settle
ment SEPT nth 1878 .............$ lg1OO
Henry Mayo, States Attorney. Fines. AO "
Magistrates u. c. Breeze So NJ c, DOnoghho
81, j. H. McKinly $1,000. ............. 30 90
Interest on County Fund ............. lig ~
Auditors Tax Warrant Observation-Disclosures. 2}7i3 bS
Auditors Interest Warrant ............ 1851 10
Amount of DstrbutnblG Fund for 1879 S25,6O2 Il
, 1879-07-26

:msl's ssomsch. Tho horss was, To ii, sppcsr-
ance, perfectly sound and well Qua morning
when carrying hls master about his estate,
when suddenly ho fell dead. a 9eteriuasian
opened tho carcass To ascsrtaIn tlie cause, and
found In The abdominal cavity. a atone Of about
eight pounds weight, aud In the wall
Of the stomach hole OF correspond
inE size. The htono was submitted TO
Dr. Peters, Of Poscn, for analysis, Who 1rst
Cit It into halves. Each hall Of tho rather
round stone-eaIIed BY DR.. Peters "ma0en.
stein.h J. G.. Observation-Disclosures very much
llko Chcstcr cheese. Tho diameter Of the cut
Burtaco was from aftecn TO seventeen and half
centmetres, and concentrte rings aro Visible ta
4. At the centre its texture "a radate. DR..
Peters suoposea the animal at Eoufe tln1o Ewnl-
loved fragment of mtlIstonc, and tint around
this nucleus numerous layers woro nfterwurd
deposited. Externally the stono "a smooth,
rather bard, and of gfaTish, yellow color; its
B75S per cont: organic matter, OK; water, ~;
stllae ncld, IL, other sails, u per cent.
, 1879-07-26


soMapoDr's NED. A story. by Mrs. a. N.
Frecman. Chicago: 4. G. Grtggs y Co. limo.
81.
THE Doc1on's FRorzaH, A story. By May
E. stoue. Chicago; Oonuelloy. Gasseste Il
Lloyd 16mo. 81.
TuH CULTIVATION or THE sESsEs. MANU-
ais for Teachers. No. ~. rhladelphias Ei-
ascdge i Bro. elmo. Price, 50 cents.
UspsR TIE Willows; OF, Tuaas Coun7-
HssEs. A novel, Hy Mrs, Elizabeth Van Loon,
Philadelphia; 7. D. Peterson d Bro. 12mo.
$l.5D.
MEMORANDA or PolxoNs. by Thomas Hawkes.
Tanner, II. D., +. l.. u. Fourth American,
from tho last London enlarged and revised edl-
ton. Phiadelphta: Lindsay q Blak!ston.
Elmo. rs tents.
LABORATORY TuAcuIHa; Or, Progressive E1-
escisea IN Practical Chemistry. By Charles
London Dloxa1n. Fourth edition, with eighty
nt1o illustrations. Philadelphia Ltndsay q
nlukittou. limo. $l.7U.
suuMsR VACATIONS At Moossu1Ap LAKE
AND ViclNlgY. a practical Gutdc-book for
tourists, describing routes for tla caaoe-nen
over the principal waters Of Northern Maine,
with hints to campers and estimates OF OK
pellsea for tours, by Luctus L, Hubbard. Dos-
tons A.. Williams 4 Co. loo psEes; 1'assra-
TIN OaAroR's MANUAL A practical Iend
pbasls, aud gesture, together with selections
Tor defamation. aud toadtnE, deslgned ~
Textbook for schools and colleges, aud for pub
llc speakers and Eua1c1s who are obliged 10 study
, 1879-07-26

Woman" {April, 1896, Caleb Cushing; "John
Milton" fJu1y, 1885, Nalph Waldo Emeraon;
"Tho Last Moments OF Eminent Men" tJxnu-
arv, 1874, George Bancroft; ''rctcr tho Great"
October, 1845), John Lotllrop Mot1cy; "Thc
Northmcn" October, 1892, Washnuton Irving;
"Tno Earl Of Chesterfield duly, l84g), Charles
Francis Adams; "Defensc Of Poetry"
Guly, 1880, Henry Wadsworth Long
fellow; "Nathanicl Hawthorne" 'tOcto-
ber. 1861, Gcorgo William Curtis;
"Jamca Fenimoro Cooper" t|annary, 1s7.).
Francis parkn,a.: ''Shakspenrc Onco More ii
(Aprii. 1869, James Russell Lowell; "'ihe
Mechanism of Vital Actions " duly, 1s5t), Oliver
Wendell Holmes These arc great names. n,.l
IL muat 10 admitted TINT the articles 10 which
thcy arc attached are worthy OF being put In
some permanent form. They arc here At least
crarY iastes can scarcely fall to desire fuller
acquaintance with somo or oil Of them. ESSAYS
Ir;tn this North american Rtpttw. Edite,i by
Allen Thornlike Rice. Now York: D. Appleton
N To-, GYO $2.1
, 1879-07-26
LITERARY NOTES.

A German edition OF John Aiorley's English
Mon OF Letters" series Ia announced.
Tie Aiheanun, regrets that "Kodcrick 1Iud-
soil ts Mr. Jamcs' trst novel. for II thinks It Is
his beet.
A sccoul sortcs of John Brlgh.'s speeches will
soon 10 p,,bltshod Ia England with preface BY
Thoro1d Rogers.
"Dcl!cia,n the new novel In tho Leisure Hour
Series, by the author Of Niles Molly" will 10
ready IN day or TWO.
r. Worthlngton has Just ready the second
edition OF the "souvenirs OF Nine. LoDrun," a
book which has earned It's success Ia spIta Of
the duti season.
AIacaulay's essay on " Hal,am'a Constitutions
al History u aud Scott's Luy of tho Last Min
strel have been added to the Ilalf.l1our 8arics
OF tho Messra. larpers.. Iio price Of the 1or-
tncr Is IS cents, aud Of tie latter 70 cents.
Henry Holt r Co. wtll presently publish Ia
book form sir. WhLtclaw Reid's recent nldress
en- "Houo Ahpects of journalism" certainly
ono OF tho most sug4cst!Ts and valuable con-
tttbutIons that have been made 10 this subject.
1t ts recorded that sr Samuel naker ta en-
gagged In Writing on the ,gae youns ,a;s entitled
give lie Impressions derived from stx muhths'
trayal!ug up and down tho island In q gypsy
wagon.
John Fiskc, OF the Harvard University Il.
brury, now III London, whsro ho recently dcliy-
cred several lectures, has placed lu the hands Of
Macmillan tE Co. 8 volume on pArwin!sm and
allied topics In natural science, which IL prom-
iscd for publication At IN carly day.
Mr.. Adds Wright Las Just anished his edition
of HCorio1nnush for lIis "SchoOt Series OF
ehakspcafe's Plays !" for the Clarendon pscss.
Tile dittlcultios III the play have f0rccd him to
anaotnte 1t moro freely than any previous play
OF tho series, and lts prize will, therefore, b.
slightly hlghcr.-dtadeH'B
THE thirteenth volume Of tic works Of Charlca
Sumner is announced as In press ut Lee l.
Shepard'e, and already lar enough sdyanccd to
Insure its publication In The fall. 1t 10 further
said that two other volumes, concluding the set,
ntlI appear next year. This indicates That any
doubt which heretofore existed Of the compile
tt0n ot the putiro work. and ot "hich several 70.
ports have reached the public, Ia now without
roal foundation.
The managers Of Stri6aer announce that In
the November number tley will begin the pub
lcatiou OF serial story. by Mr. George W.
Cablo, thu authos Of The atortta Of New Orleans
lIfe, published chiefly in that magazine, nnG re-
Gently collected under the titlo 0f "0ld Creole
Daysn In which form they have been remark.
ably popular iD Louisiana, and unusually we'll
received by the press throughout the country.
This title ot tho new volume will bs "Tho
0randlssimes-"
"hir. Charles Dickens sends,n ssys tho Lon
don Telegraph, "'AA contribution to the !ttera-
tnts on tho subject OF international copy
fght,' a communication he hAa received from
Alr. Townsend Percy, Of New York, who. b..
| ing engaged In the compilation OF tDlctIoua-
J ~ Of Now York requests Mr. Dlckeus 10 a1osd
, 1879-07-26

lt IL rsmaskabls that the eett1e ingredients sf
Tsllows' Hypophosphites Axe akololds from tesss
which sttsin q very great ages, sskon to eonase-
tton with tho fact that this preparation Will L.
crease the iougsyi Ut tha human family eesee~
Whs3 singular coincldeucs,