davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

churches, 1856 COMMITMENTS aud four
schools.
Syria is in very satisfactory condi-
ton. Working force, 14O; churches
IL; preaching places, &c; communi-
cants, 7l6. In Persia there are Is
native preachers and 300 oommuni-
cants. Contributions from here, 1852
In India there are 3 missions. Lodi.
ana has 13 churches and 5O4 com.
municants. Furrukhabad has Is
churches and 3l8 members. Kolapoor
3 churches and IS members.
There are eighteen schools, with
500 boys and 1876 girls attending
Siam has four churches with l3s
members and several large schools
China-Shantig station, working force
80; members, 5S8. Peking-mission.
aries and helpers, A stations, q
members, 734; Canton-missionariel
and assistants, 30; members, 80.
Japan II churches, q stations and
632 members. Churches have been
established for the Chinese at San
Francisco, Oakland, Sacramento and
San Jose, and there are several hun
dred church members and Sunday.
school scholars. Great good has beer
done in papal Europe.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
LOUISVILLE.
Proceedings Of the Southern Presby
terian General Assembly.

LOUISVILLE, May 21.-The general
assembly of the Presbyterian Church
convened this morning at nine am,
with the moderator in the chair Re-
ports were received from various com
mittees. The report of the judicial
committee, on complaint of I. W. and
W. X. Garfield, again came up, and a
long debate ensued on the majority
minority report. 1t involves the
question of whether man who makes
charges before the presbytery which
are dismissed has the right to appeal
to higher ecclesiastical courts. After
a spirited debate the assembly came to
the conclusion that an appeal would
not be taken, even though the CON-
plainant had himself suffered no in
jury in character, but was attacking
another. This brings the whole Of
the Canfeld matter up before the as
sembly, which will probably settle it
this afternoon.
DIR. R. II. Caldwell, of the Cumber-
land general assembly, which at one
time was embraced in the Southern
church, was received at II o'clock by
the moderator, and cordially welcomed
to the assembly. DR.. Wilson, moder-
ator said to him, "You look like one
of us, andss::you speak like one Of us,
and there is TO reason why you should
not be one Of us. We welcome you
heartily to this assembly"
The report of the committee of
publication was received, and an ad-
dress of Rev. James K. HAHN was
read on the subject of the report and
made a special order for tomorrow.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
Z SARATOGA.
Interesting Reports to the Presby.
terian General Assembly.
Missionary Work In Various Parts of
ht the World.

! SARATooG, May LAT the open
ing Of the Presbyterian general assem-.
bly, to-day the mileage committee re-
ported II presbyteries not reported,
22 reported in part, 11O paid in full
and Z declined to report.
The special committee on trust
funds reported total funds s941, 100.
The report on foreign missions was
the special order of the day. Receipts
for the year, 1927 ,63l expenses, $44l :
834 deficit, Sl5, ,2O3, which, added to
the debt Of last year, makes the pres
ent debt S62, ,533; expenses reduced at
home and abroad at the beginning Of
the year, $4,000. uia
The income must be increased or
the work contracted. Fortunately
within few months a large bequest
of well-known lady becomes avail
able, which will remove the debt,
/ The force ordained missionaries at
present is as follows: Indian tribes,
3; Chinese in California, 2; in China,
8; Siam, 2; Lave, 3 India, 4 !; Persia
6; Syria, 2; Siberia, Chill and Mexico,
/ each.
Among the Indian tribes are 1851
communicants, the majority being Nez
Perccs. In Mexico there are two
missions, the Northern with five
churches and 25O commuuicauts, and
the Southern with GO places Of meet
ing, 22 church organizations and 3Ol0
communicants. The mission at Bo.
gatta is Aourishing. Brazie has 10
shurches, 955 commandments, 14O
being added last year.
The contributions here are s2533.
In Chill the missionaries are subject
to much persecution, yet still have
four churches with two hundred com.
municants. Western Africa has two
missions, Liberia, Gaboou and Corisco.
The former has nine statiens and 254
commandments, The latter has three
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
INDIANAPOLIS.
The temperance League in POIlti
cal Convention.
Withdrawal of Noisy Minority.

INDIANAPOLIS, May 2l.-The Pro.
hibition Temperance League met in
convention this morning under call
to nominate a State ticket.
Quite number were opposed tC
such nomination, and failing to con-
troll the organization Of the conven-
tion withdrew to the rear of the hall
indulging in such noisy demonstra-
tions as to call for the presence Of
the police, when they retired to an
ante-room and then agreed to meet in
separate convention this afternoon al
Temperance Hall.
The regulars then proceeded to Sc.
lect nomination committee, it beins
found that eighteen counties were
present The time thence until re-
cess was occupied in speech-making
the last one by W. S. Langlee, editor
of the Lafayette Courier, who, being
unaware Of the action Of th,
seceders, having arrived at a lat,
hour, proceeded to deliver an earnest
protest against taking the temperance
question into politics. He was kindly
received, and with considerable ap
plause. The convention then took
recess till 2 o'clock.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
IOWA.
A Lively State Democratic Con-
i vention.

DEs MONIES, May 2l.-The Demo
cratic State convention assembled here
this morning. Nearly all the counties
in the State are represented with large
delegations A temporary Organiza-
tion was affected by choosing j. r.
Hagerman, of. Keokuk, president.
Upon taking the chair he returned
thanks for the honor, and indorsed the
attitude Of the Democratic party in
congress and denounced President
Hayes, and declared the Democracy
will not only elect the next President
but will inaugurate him. Committees
on resolutions and credentials we're ap-
pointed, and recess taken.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

The Northern Presbyterian assem-
bly,, in session at Saratoga, Monday tel
egraphed a fraternal benedition to the
Southern Presbyterians in session in
this city, praying that grace, mercy
and peace" may rest upon these
brethren whom they formerly de-
nounced as children of Belial and
worthy only to be cast into "outer
darkness The Courier Journal
says; For some years there has been
tendency among these Presbyterians,
who have been divorced since DR..
Springs damnatory resolutions against
the Southern church were adopted in
1861 to maintain what are euphonious
ly called 'fraternal relations, but the
Southern Presbyterians have very
properly suggested that it would
be well for their Northern brethren
to expunge from their records all the
bitter deunciations of the military era
before such relations are consum :
mated. This, the Northern Presby-
terians have declined to do hitherto,
but now there is marked improve
ment in the feeling. There is, we be-
lieve, no idea of bringing about or
ganic union between the two bodies,
as was the case with the severed
Episcopal Church Immediately after
the war, but it is not improbable that
relations Of close 'fraternal' charac-
ter may be formally established, as
they, in fact, exist at the present
time. t.r.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
MOB LAW IN OHIO.
The Man Who Stole Another's Wife
Dangled From a Bridge.

CINCINNATI, May 21.-Wm. Allen,
alias Storey, of St. Louis, who eloped
with Mrs. Jennie Atchley, wife of a
farmer at Batavia, o., few days
since, was captured in this city and
placed in Jail at Batavia.
At an early hour this morning a
mob entered the Jail, seized Storey,
placed rope around his neck and
hung him on one Of the timbers of the
bridge over Little Mama river. Af-
ter hanging few moments the rope
broke, StOrey,dropped in the river and
succeeded in gaining the shore, when
he was taken to a hotel, where he now
lies in bed in bruised condition.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

New York ExprOss.l g1HgllgUq
If slander and abuse can do it, the
Democratic party will be defeated
next year. But these fayorite weap-
ons Of the Republicans are not so po-
tent now as formerly. Wholesale
falsehoods used to sell better than
they do now. The vultures still flap
their wings over the cemeteries and
settle their beaks into the remains Of
the fallen patriots Of the war, but the
spirits Of the dead walk abroad once
more as blessed cvangels of union and
peace. But our sectional wranglers,
seditious Grebralds, place-hunting
enemies of liberty and union, ring
plunderers and army contractors are
all so many anachronisms at this day.
TO borrow a Rvorite figure of one Of
our contemporaries, the people will
not set back the hands any longer,
Il is too late in the day. "a ~
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
LATEST BY CABLE.
The Proposed University of St
Patrick at Dublin.
Next Saturday the Queens Birth.
day,

LONDON, May 21.-The Catholic
hierarchy and newspapers of IRELAND
maintain profound silence respecting
the bill in parliament for the estab
lishment of the University of st.
Patrick at Dublin.
The Protestants of Ireland look
unavOrable on the measure. They
say they must be certain of its accept.
ance by Rome before it can do any
good. The Protestant dissenters and
church liberals society of England
are bitterly opposed to the meas.
ure and are organizing public
agitation againstit. The Independent
and Radical members of parliament
will endeavorto to take out the bill.
The Financier says that, owing TO
advices from the south Of France and
Italy reporting the rapid destruction
of the silk worm by bad weather, the
silk market yesterday was excited and
prices very buoyant,
Saturday being the queens birth
day the stock exchange will be closed.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

New ORLEANS, May 21, 1l:3Oa.m.-
Cotton irregular, unsettled and quo
tatiOns nominal. Middling last night
was l3!c. Receipts, 725 bales. Stock
65, ,94S bales.
GALVESTON, May 2l.-Cotton i:
irregular; middling 12lc. Sales 125
bales. Receipts, 163 bales. Stock
10, bales.
LIVERPOOL, May 21, 2 p.m.-
Cotton opened firm at unchanged
quotations now fair demand at pre-
yiOus quotations. Uplands. It'd; Or
leans, 74d. Estimated sales, 10000
bales; for export, 1000 bales. Total
stock, 566,000 bales. Receipts, 1850
bales American, $3.50 bales. Futures
opened 1-16 to 3-32d lower; now
steady. Deliveries for May and
June, z ll-32, z 5-16, 79-32@7td;
June and July, z 9-32d; July and
August, Z 7-16@7sd; August and
September, 7!@7 7-16d. September
and October, u, 77-l6@7 13-32d 4;
October and November, Z 3-32; No,
vember and December 6 13-32d.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
First Edition.
2 O'CLOCK, p. N.
BY CABLE.
The Treaty Between India and
Afghanistan.
A Conservative Elected President
Of the German Reichstag.
A Considerable AIuss in French
sutf. f.. Affairs.
UfHNr -----
\ Considerable AIuss In French
4ia i.,. Affairs.
Heavy Derby Betting Against
a Uncas.

NEwcAsTLE-oN-TYNE, May 2l-
Hanlan was aAoat twice yesterday.
In the morning he rowed at speed Of
thirty strokes per minute and in the
afternoon increased this rate to thirty
three and thirty-four. He turned ON
both occasions when he had traversed
about half the course. Elliott made
two long rows, averaging thirty-six
strokes to the minute in the morning
and thirty-four in the afternoon. In
the latter practice he used the long
slide and sculls six and three-quarter
inches broad for the first time.
BERLIN, May 1.-The emperor has
annulled the judgment of the court
martial in the case Of the iron.clad
Grosser Kurfueret and appointed an
other under the presidency Of General
Podfelski. aaa sr l
PARIS, May p. The Radical mem
bers OF the chamber of deputies will,
on Saturday, propose the following
order Of the day: "The chamber, re-
GREETING that the government, in the
distribution Of pardons, has not made
application more polite and more
conformable with the amnesty law,
and hoping that in the future the
government will so apply as to avoid
electoral conflicts and give the country
the pacifcation it needs, passes to the
order of the day"
The reception OF Henri Martin by
the French, Academy has been indef-
nitely postponed, Emile Oliver, who
was to make the reply to Martins
speech, refusing to excide from his
reply his defense of the Napoleon
regime and ministry of 1870.
LONDON, May q. The Derby bet
ting is2OOto1 Ion Uncas. Victor Chief is
the present favorite at II to 2. There
is 6 against Cadogan and Falmouth,
and 7 to 10 against Charibert.
BERLIN, May 21.-Herr Sidewitz, a
Conservative, has been elected presi-
dent of the reichstag in place of Herr
Forckenbeck, resigned.
SIMLA, May 21.-AmOng the stipu-
latiOns of the treaty between India
and Afghanistan is the cessiOn of Ali
Kheyle Peiwsr Pass, Lundi Khotal,
Khyber Pass and the Aishen valley
beyond Quetta, The British will re-
store Candahar and Jellalabad, and
ultima, ely Dakka.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
Second Edition.
= O'CLOCK, P. N.
CONGRESSIONAL.
The Bill to Transfer Cases From
State to Federal Courts.
Republicans Trying to Break up q
Quorum.
The spoRord-xslloss Case.

WASHINGTON, May 2l.-HoUsE.-
Consideration was resumed in the
morning hour of the bill to repeal
and amend the laws relating to the
transfer of cases from State to FEEDER
al courts. Goa aiIIYQhEI
Mr.. Frye suggested to Mr.. Towns
hend llllinOis) who has charge Of
the bill whether in view of the i'm
pOrtance OF the measure and lack Of
attention given it he would not con-
sent to have it referred to the judici-
airy committee or recommitted to the
committee on revision of laws not to
be brought back at this session.
Mr., Townsend declined to accede
to the suggestion, and intimated that
there was no lack of interest or atten-
tion on the part Of the house. He
insisted on his demand for the pre-
viOus question.
The Republican side of the house
thereupOn refrained from voting, SC
that there should not be a quorum
and then the call of the house was
begun.
SENATE-The committee on privi-
leges and elections have requested Mr.
kellogg and Mr.. Spofford to inform
the committee of the number of wit.
nesses they desire to call, and the
points Of testimony they expect tC
elicit. The committee will then de
termine the time and manner of com
meHcing the Investigation.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
River TeIegraIns.

PITTsBURG, May 21.-River a feet
2 inches and rising. Weather cleal
and pleasant. The John L. Rhodes
arrived at 8 pm.
WHEELING, May 21.-River 6 feet
6 inches and rising. a
CAIRO, May 2l.-Arrived Il CITY
Of Helena, st. Louis, 3 am; Cole
Dust, Vicksburg, a; Thomas Sher.
lock, New Orleans, 5. Departed
Gold Dust, St. Louis, 5 am. Sher
lock, Cincinnati, 6 Helena, Vicks
burg, 8. Clear and warm H
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
WASHINGTON.
Visitors Appointed TO the Naval
Academy.
FOUR PER CENT. SUBSCRIPTIONS.


WASHINGTON, May 21.-The fol-
lowing have been appointed board
of visitors to the annual exercises Of
cadets at the naval academy, Jnne
next, designated by the President
Commodore Thomas H. Stephens, U.
IS. NJ Chief Engineer Jas. W. King;
Q. S. NJ Ebenezer Bushnell, Ere
mont, Ohio; General Jas. I. Wilson,
New York General Ely H. Murray,
louisville; Colonel William Goddard,
Providence Captain John B. Brooke,
Lexington, Va. Appointed by the
speaker of the house Of representa-
tives Chalmer Freeman, NJ, B. Dur
ham, Robert NJ. Knapp. Appointed
by the president pro tenn. of the SEN
ate: H. B, Anthony and j. R. Me-
Pherson.
Subscriptions to the four per cent.
refunding certificates since yesterdays
report 81, 1880 1a
1t is stated that Secretary McCrary
has decided to accept the position of
United States Circuit judge for the
Eighth district, to be made vacant by
the resignation of Judge Dillon, but
will not leave the cabinet before the
1st of September next.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
A Fatal RunnMnY.

LONDON, 0NT., May benjamin
Jenkins was killed, and Miss Elliott
and William jenkins, sister-in-law
and nephew, we're probably fatally in
jured, while driving, the horse having
run away.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
A $4,000 Robbery.

ST, Louis, May 2l.-Eugene Jac-
card & Co.'s jewelry store, corner of
Olive and Fifth streets, was entered
last night through the sky-light over
the ground floor sales-room, and
robbed of about $4,000 worth Of jewel
ry, consisting Of thirty-twO cameo sets
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
CHICAGO.
senator Thurman.
BosLon Globe.

bOsIOh UIobe,I
Mr.. Thurman is plain spoken
man, and in dealing with the doings Of
Davenport and the other fragrant
abuses under the supervisors law, as
well as in handling the unjust and
extraordinary exercise Of the veto
power by Mr.. Hayes, he uses plain
and strong language but none too
much so, for the occasion demands
plain, homely truths, who no man is
more capable of uttering vito force
and clearness than Allen G. Thurman,
Of Ohio,
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
LnnisYIlIe Rncea.

LouIsyTLLE, May 21.-The Alex
auder stake, for two-year-olds, dash of
a half mile, was won by Kimbal, Luke
Blackburn second, Moscow third.
Mendelshon fourth and Hawley fifth.
Time-49l. The other starters were
Big Medicine, Bancroft and Knight
Templar. lr'i @
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
important Snlt Gained.

New YORK. May 2l.5-The suit OF
Benjamin Hutton, formerly of the
firm Of Bernhard & Hutton, to recover
duties paid Collector Sehell under pro-
test, resulted in a verdict for plaintiff
for Sl4,OO2. Itis said this verdict will
cause similar suits to be commenced
against the government involving sew
eral thousand dollars.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
Latest Market Reports.
CINCINNATI.

CINCINNATI, May 21.-Flour firm
Wheat firm at 81 O5@l 10. Corn
firm at 38@4Oc. Oats firm and un-
changed at 33@35c. Whisky steady
at $l,O2. Pork unchanged. Lard
dull at &c. Bulk meats and bacon
unchanged. WIN. ~
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
Indications.

WASHINGTON, May 2l.-For Ten
nessee and Ohio valley and lower
lake region, rising barometer, brisk
and high northeast to northwest
winds, cooler, partly cloudy weather
and local rains.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

New York. May 81, 12:42 pm
Cotton opened this morning un-
settled and nominal afterward fell se
along the whole line from last
nights prices, as follows: Ordinary,
y 3-l6e; gOodordinary, II 15-l6c /;
low middling, l3 5-16c; middling,
l3Bc; good middling, 13 15-16c; mid
ding fair, 145c; fair, 15Jc. Futures
closed last evening from II to 80
points higher than the day before /;
opened this morning 10 to "A points
lower, dropping 10 points in less than
two minutes now steady at the fol-
lowing quotations: Daliyerias for
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
ADDITIONAL COMMERCIAL.

@ u0 MENPHrs, May 2l,
Sales of cotton in this market to-
day umimportant. The New York
telegram at 3 pm. quotes spots &c
lower, total decline since last night
of ic; middling, 1870, Futures at
1886 pm. were steady at1l to 62 points
below last evenings closing prices,
New Orleans at 2 pm. very quiet
middling, 13bc. Sales, 500 bales.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
Fire nj Cleveland.

CLEVELAND, o., May 81. : The
boundary of the Globe iron works Of
this city was damaged by fire last
evening, Loss from five to seven
thousand dollars; insurance not known.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
Round House and Engine es
Burned.

New LONDON, May 2l.-The round
house of the New London and North.
ern railroad and four engines burned
this morning. The loss is covered by
$34, 600 insurance.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
JACKSON.
No. $40 Shelby Chancery Docket
on hearing.

Special to the Lodger.l
JACKSON, Tenn, May 21,-Myers
VS.. James, No. 80 Shelby chancery
docket, is on hearing to-day.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

and large lot of rolled gold jewelry
of different kinds. No clue to the
robbery. io
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21

CAUTIoN.-Do not let your druggist
palm off substitute, when you de.
mand DR.. Bull Baby Syrup, or you
will be disappointed, for no medicine
for ohildren EQUALS il in effect.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-05-21
ST. LOUIS.

ST. LOUIS, May 2l.-Flour un-
changed. Wheat opened higher ad-
yanced but fell off at the close. No.
2red, 81 1901 133 cash. Corn higher
at 3ii@34jc. Oats higher at 30Ec.
Rye and barley unchanged. Whisky
steady at $1.03. Mess pork $40 de-
livered. Dry salt meats in better
demand. Bacon unsettled clear ribs,
51O@5,25c; clear, 5.45@5.5O. Lard
nominal. Hogs fairly active.
CHICAGO.
CHICAGO, May 21.-Wheat strong
and higher at 81 00l cash. Corn
strong and higher at 35i@36c. Oats
strong at 2Sac. Rye, 5l4c. Barley,
65@G6c. Pork firm and higher at
80 62lc Lard firm at 6.O7lc. Whis-
ky, 81 OF.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-05-13
WASHINGTON.

WASHINGTON, May l2.-The Presl-
dent to-day returned to the House OF
REPRESENTATIVES the ''act to prohibit
military interference at elections"
with his objections 10 its approval
The President says:
"Holding as 1 do the opinion that
any military interference, Whatever
a. the polls, is contrary to the
suirit of our institutions and would
tend to destroy the freedom OF cleo
tious, aud, sincerely desiring TO concur
with Congress in all of its measures, IL
is with very great regret thatl am torceo
to the conclusion that the DILL before
me is not only unnecessary to prevent
such Interference, but Is q danger Gus
departure from long settled aud i'm
Dortaut constitutional principles. The
true rule as to the employment OF
military force at the election Is not
doubtful. No intimidation or eoer~
cion should be allowed to control or
influence citizens in the exercise oil
their righ. to vote, whether it appears
i'm the shape of combinations of evil
disposed persons, or OF armed
budies of the militia of q
State or Of the military force o.
he United States. The elections
shall be free from all fOrcible interfer.
euce, aud as far as practicable from all
apprehension of such interference. M
soldiers, either of the Union or OF the
State militia should be present at th'
poIls to take the place or to perform
the duties of the ordinary civil poIIc'
force There has been, and Will De M
violation of this rule under order IRON
me during this administrator, Du
there should be 40 denial of the righ
of the National Government to em
pIoy its military force on any day anC
at any place in case such employ men
is necessary to enforce the Constitu
| ton and laws OF the United State.
Oloting the bill the President says
at will be observed that the bill ex
emuts from the general prohibition
against the employment of mllltar.
| force &C the polls two speeifled cases
These exceptions recognize and con
cede the souudness OF the princlpl
tbat military force may properly AM
cons,ituLjoually be used at the place o
oIections. when such use is necessar.
tn enforce the Constitution and tn
laws. But the excepted cases ieaV
the probibition so extensive ana Iai
| reaching that its adoption VIII SER
| ously i'm pair the efficiency OF Ihe EA
ecutive department OF the GoVern
ment"
The President then proceeds
quote the acts of Congress auth lrlzih .
the use of military power 10 e4ecu'
1.-The laws, the provisions or Whlc
we're approved by Washington an
JeffeCbon, and still later, by LipeoiI