davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
LOCAL TIME TABLE.
NOVEMBER 10, 1873.


TRAINS LHAvB WILMINGTON.
For Philadelphia: 1S7. 7.06, $40, s.0O, e,cC
:a.0o 9. me-; l2s7, l2ss, $50, 400, S\e
7.20, $40 p. m.
For New York: as7, q. m; 1905, $50, 1881
l2.3s, b.Aep. m. On Sundays: 2.s7, 6.4'
For Balllmors aud Washington: 1851. 40
s.30 o. m.; 1851, l.04, SIS, p.i IN.
For Baltimore: 7.08, Express. On sunday
for Baltimore and Washington; i2Sl, 40
For Baltimore and way stations: s.Ss a. m.
b.18p. m.
For New Castle: s.2,, s.lb a. m., l.ob, So
p. m.
For Delaware X. r.: els a. m: LOS, go p
No Sunday trains.
For Wilmington b Northern X. R.: 6.2b q
M; 8 p. m; and 500 p. IN. Saturday
urday's only. ll.U y. IN.
ssr Delaware Western X. r.: 7.l6, 1890, an
$50 p. IN. No Sunday trains.
TRAINS ARRIVE AT WILMINGTON.
From Philadelphia: l2.46, 203, s.S4, 9.l0 .. m.
ll.:hp r. N. On Sundays: l2AS, 203, S34
1910 .. M: 7:35, Ills, p. m.
From baltimore: 4 =, s.s2a& Asa. m; l2.21, l137
a.ss, $50 p. m. On sundays:2sl, am. b.sd
s.36 p. IN.
From Washington: 2Sl, q. m: 1927, l2.37
b.3e, 9.36 p. IN. On sundays 2Sl q. m.
636, 9S6 y. m.
From New Castle: $50, 1910 .. m;
40 Up. IN. No Sunday trains.
From delaware X. r.: $50 q. m; l2.lo, liz
m.
From Wilmington b Northern X. X: set
Q. N. ll.30 a. m; and 1856 p. m. Satur
days only, l20.
From Delaware Western X. R.: 500 =. m.
alb, 500 p. IN. No Sunday trains.
TRAINS voR WILMINGTON LHAvR PHILADN~
PHIA.
FrnmBroad street and Washington avenue
73O, 500. 1890, Has q. m.; 800, 400, 6.lb,
6.00, 6.l6 9.4b. ll.30 p. m. On Sundays:
7.80 $50 q, M; 800, ll.30 p. III.
F'om Thirty Second and Market streets: LOO,
7.30, ll.35 a. m.; l2.2b, 400 900, ll.So p. N.
On Snndavs. LOO. 7.3O n. IN
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
The Amusenle I Season

During the season th.le have beer
seven,y-fve entertainments given a,
the Opera House. The season has beer
an unusually good one, and with the
exception OF the first year has been the
most successful, financially, since the
Opera House has been built. The nex1
season from presentiudications will un'
dOubtedly be a good one. Mr.. Jesse
Bayliss, the atiable manager to whom
much of thesuccess Of the season is due
thinks that with approaching years tht
run of entertainments will be greater
and the remuneration will warrant in
every way the increase of theatrica
specialiti-s. The plays in prospect are
This evening, Juvenile Pinafore Com
pany; on Monday May 5th, "The Sol.
diers Trust,' and ON May 9th tn.
Church Choir Pinafore Company, while
Carncross d Dixey and the Jane Cooml
combination troupes are in prospective
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
FIFTH EDITION
Frlen d. Quarterly.

The Friends Quarterly mseting CON
vsned at the meeting -house Fourth and
West streets yesterday morning at II
O'Clock, there being = large number
OF Friends present. joel Hsacock from
Ohio, but formerly from Philadel phia
spoke just, saying that "all Scripture
it given by inspiration Of God and il
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, 70,
correction, for instruction in righteous.
ness that the man of God may BE- per.
feet, thoroughly furnished unto all good
works"
He thought that We gained our
first lessohs from nature and those who
failed to read nature right would not
profit by the reading of the scrip.
lures. Allan Plitcraft, of Chester,
thought that there was more good .b IN
evil in the world, and held that chill.
dren are born pure and holy, saying :
Suffer little children to come unto
ms and forbid them not for of such is
the Kingdom Of heaven" Ezra Fell
led in prayer, when an unknown per-
son spoke few moments, after which
Clement Biddls, of Chester county,
urged the payment Of deh.s. A woman
spoke in defence OF silent worship.
Lydia Price said she felt like invit-
Ing all TO assemble on First day morn.
ing, and though she thous Int she wou d
be elsewhere, she had determined to 10
here. Thomas Steward of this city,
thought it was much better to be q
christian than \ Methodist, q Presby-
terrain, Baptist, or a Quaker. AT the
close OF whose remarks the religious
meeting adjourned and the business
meeting opened.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
A RumOred Fortune,

A lady named Mary Goodman, said
to be "A years Of a3e, wife Of John
Goodman, who is four years younger,
died at the residence of her husband
at Riddles banks last Thursday, and
was buried in Riverview Cemetery on
Sunday. Before she died she sum.
moned her family around her and told
them that if they would dig in Ger
.aln corner of the cellar they would
find some money buried. They did as
Mrs, Goodman had requested, and ru-
NOR has it that they found sum of
money not less than $4,000, of the exis-
tence of which Mr.. Goodman never
knew before. The family have been
interviewed about it but they resolut-ly
refuse to give any information in regard
to the affair. Mrs. Goodman has al
ways been known as d kind hearted
nelghbor and bore an excellent reputa-
tion, but was considered a little eocen-
trio at times. The family have lived
on the banks more than thirty years,
and Mr.. Goodman is ovcrsper Of the St.
Augustine paper mill farm.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
Local DriDs.

Worthy of attentiou-New Boardin,
House, 2lO Market Street. Try it.
1t is known that an old hors- died a
a certain fence gate in this city a few
evenings ago, and it is also known tia
the carcas was gone next morning. Th
inquiry is, who took it
The citizens around Tenth ant
Orange Streets, are complaining abou
the garbage carts failing TO visit them
Workmen are now engaged in build
ing large and handsome pond anC
fountain in the yard Of the residence o
J. 7. Cause.
John II. Hunt, the ex dog catcher
has been sent to the city hospital again
A number Of thieves who followed the
circus having been arrested in Balti
more, Chief Maxwell of our city, re.
quests all who had articles stolen Oh
the day Of the exhibition here, to leave
a description of them at his Office.
The ferry boat Columbia" is in 70,
repairs at the II. & H. ship yards.
James Morrow 4 Son have just set up
large coffee and peanut roaster, with
capacity Of 100 pounds, in their gro
Gerry establishment, 2ll Market street.
The roaster was made especially for
their use by a Philadelphia manufac.
turer.
The body of John Salters killed sud.
denly at Delaware City, was sent tc
Philadelphia in tie 230 train to day
tor int-rm-nt A number of his work.
mates accompanied the remains.
The "Rockaway," a ferry boat, will
be launched from the Ii. Il II. yards Oh
Saturday.
Pusey Jones & Co. have commenced
laying the keel of a new steamer fol
Venezula.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
THIRD EDITION.
CHARGED WITH RAPE.
a Ool0red MAN Liv1ng IN this city
Arrested for Having Committed
a. Outrage ON = NOsnx GArl NJ
Harrisburg.

u Oo1ORe0 NAN khv1m9 - tmls WY
Arrested for Having Committed
A. Outrage ON = H0snx Girl ~
Harrisburg.
For some time past the Harrisburg
authorities have been in search Of a
colored man named James A. Guy, for
committing an outrage upon a colered
girl at that place. Soomafter the com
mission of the deed Guy fled the city,
and his whereabouts were unknown
until up to within a short time when
The was so indiscreet as to mail q letter
t, Harrisburg requesting an answer and
charging upon the receiver of the letter
to direct reply to his address on Jefi-r
son street above Eighth. This came tO
the knowleuge of the police of Harris
burg and communication was at once
opened between tl.at department and
Chief Maxwell Of this city. The matter
was laid in the hands of Sergeant Wh-.
Ian. After Illuminating while he con-
,ceived a most ingenious plan OF arrest
ing the offender.
He gathered together lot of papers
doing them up in package too
large for the carrier to put in the post
Office. The Postmaster, not knowing
the deception, sent card to Guys ad.
dress informing him that there was a
package at the post-otfice awaiting his
disposal. On Guys receiving the no.
tics he went to The post office. Officer
Whelan had preceded him and after
secreting himself waited until about
three o'clock. About the time the Off
Ger was having some misgivings as 10
the success of his plan. he saw we'll
dressed intelligent young negro walk
In. He at once concluded that that in
,divi1ual was "his man. He watched
him iutently.
The colored man walked up to the
Office and u on his asking fora package
for James Guy, the officer stepped out
from his concealmrnt and arrested him.
Ii. was taken to the City Hall and
placed in confinement. After he had
b -en informed of the reason of his ar
rest, he stated that he was entirely
guiltless of the charge. He was EN-
ployed as coachman by gentleman
named Mccormick, and that he boarded
with colored family named Turner
The girl upon whom it was said the
outrage had been committed was the
daughter of his landlady, and it was
owing to the girls opportunities tha
the deed was committed.
The mother getting TO hear of it and
up tier threatening prosecution he
C ,nsent-d to give himself up. The
nIother's indignation subsiding sorse
what she rtlented aud told Guy that
she would forgive linn provided there
wo4ld he no repetition. The prisoner
5 at-d thai h- was so ahashed by the
affair that h- threw up his employment
and left Harrisburg.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
new CAATFE Letter.
NRW CASTLE. April 3Oth.

New CAsrLE, April 30th, 10.
MEssRs. EDIroRs McPiks for.
merly Of New Castle and who dropped
dead yesterday morning at the Jackson
4 Sharp ship yards, was brought over
to this city yesterday for interment by
undertaken John b. Vining.
The colored people Of our city have
long been noted for carrying pistols and
razors. On Sunday morning a colerrd
man dropped his pistol out Of his pocket
while on Vine street; the pistol was
discharged aud the bullet went through
Mr.. Palmer's show window.
The Amateur Minstrel Troupe will
give an entertainment in the Court
House to morrow evening; the proceeds
are to support the Free Reading room
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
FOURTH EDITION.
Trusaees Of the POSr.

This morning the Trustees OF the
Poor held their annual meeting. There
was a good attendance. The business
Of the session began at ten O'Clock and
continued up till twelve. The election
OF officers and the passage of bills con.
sumed the time Of the session. The
following committees were appointed
On Supplies-Milton Lscksy, c. Hill
Briston, stephen Springer, J. w.
COOch.
On Accounts-C. H. BriLton, Colin
Ferguson, Stephen Springer, II. D.
Hickman.
On Streets-Milton Lack.y, II. D.
Hick II an, ]. ?. Armstrong.
To settle with the Treasurer-J. p.
Groves, M. D., Henry Davis, Stephen
Springer.
On Hospital-Henry Davis, c. Hill
Brinton, w. c. Lodge, Milton Lackey.
On Grounds and Buildiugs-James
Kennedy, J. P. Armstrong.
On Finance. II. Brinton, Daniel
Farra, Stephen Springer.
The old officers were reelected with
the exception of the Offices of Attorney
and Resident Physician. Harry
Sharpley, Esq, late Attorney, was
succeeded by Walter Cummins, Bsq,
and Thomas Enos, NJ. D., was appoint.
ed resident physician in place Of DR..
Kemble resigned.
The quarterly report Of the Superin-
teAdent was as follows: Number ad-
mitt4d this quarter, 80; discharged, 93;
births, 4; deaths. ~. Number of in
mates at this time: White men, 20;
women, 56; children, l3; total, l39.
Colored men, Is; women, l6; children,
8; total colored AZ. Insane depart
ment white men, 25; women, 25; total
white so. Colored men, 3; women, A.
total colored,7. Whole number Of in
mates, 234.
The annual repor. Of the Trustees
was submitted, from which We take the
following: Amount farm produce of
Almshouse land 81, 260.27, amount Of
board money received 1923 62, amount
OF expenditure 81 ,0so.G2.
During the year there have been 357
admitted, 249 of which number was
from Wilmington hundred. Number
of births "a, number of deaths "A. The
reports Of Doctors Ogle and Springer,
attending physicians show the sanitary
condition OF the institution to be very
good.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
Congress-.

In the L. S. Senate yesterday, sever
al bills were introduced and referred
and the lIonse bill providing for certain
expenses of the present session of Con
gress was considered. The death Of
Congressman Clark, Of Iowa, was an.
nounced, and the Senate, as mark OF
respect, adjourned.
In the House, prior to the reading OF
the journal, message (the veto of the
Army Appropriation billy was received
from the President. The journal hav'
ing been read, Mr.. Price, of lava, an
noun need the death of his colleague,
Rush Clark, and, after the customary
resolutions of respect, the House ad'
journed, without the Presidents mes.
sage having been read.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
Massac res In the south Pacific

American vessels navigating the South
Pacific would be wise to give Brooker
island ,one of the Calvabcs group,a wide
berth. A Mr.. r. B. Ingham undertook
to visit Brooker Island for the purpose
reclaiming some property that had
been seized and appropriated by the
the savages. His steamer was we'll
equipped. He had good crew, and in
addition two Chinese and three ka-
nakas. Two guns were mountedto the
steamer, one Of which was a nine
FOUNDER. The natives received the
party with great apparent kindness,
killed wopigs in Their honor, invited
them ashore, and three days aft-rward
massacrtd the whole of them. The
steamer was pl1ndered and dsmantled
1t is now reported that six parties OF
shipwrecked seamen and bechelemer
parties have been murdered within a
recelt period among the islands Of
this group.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
TAX ca with Fits.

John Groves who was confined in the
city Hall last evening, fell into spasms
and remained so through the night.
This morning as he was al out to be-
brought out for trial the convulsions
again came upon him, and the case had
to be postponed until evening. AS one of
the witnesses was passing out the door,
she turned to His Hsnor and remarked
increduously. "Them fits have Just
started there" while another shrugged
her shoulder as If under the impression
that they were made for the occasion" !"
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
A WiImingtOnian Heard From,

This morning Mr.. S. r. Lawson, re-
ce!ved letter from J. C. Vaudeville,
formerly resident of this city. Mr..
Vaudeville has for the past FIVE years
been residing in New Orleans, and has
met with very severe loss, by one OF
the Saving banks in that city becoming
bankrupt, Mr.. M. had twelve hun.
dred dollars deposited for safe keeping
in the bank, and states in his letter
that it is worse than the McLear bank
ruptcy. The bank had about 5000 de-
positors with deposit OF over two
million dollars. All classes had i'm
plicit confidence in the bank which had
been doing business for twenty two
years. For the past zen years he says,
"the bank officers have sworn to false
statements"
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
The Quaker Assem- bly,

will give their fourth grand ball in
Wsbster's Dancing Academy, Masonic
Hall, this evening. A large number
of tickets have been disposed Of, and
the attendance promises TO be large
Each lady participating in the grand
march will be presented with a very
unique and handsome programme,
samples Of which have been on exhibi-
tion in the show windows OF several
stores on Market street for the pas: few
days.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
D EG1STER'S ORDER.
u
REGISTERS OFFICE,

NBw CASTLE COUNTY, April "a, 1879.
Upon the application OF John Williams,
Executor OF James W. Williams, late Of
Wilmington Hundred, In the said County,
deceased, 1t Is ordered and directed BY
the Register that the Executor aforesaid,
give notice of the granting of Letters
Testamentary upon the estate of the de.
ceased, with the date of granting thereof,
by causing advertisements to be posted within
forty days from the date Of such Letters, In
six OF the most public places Of the county oi
New Castle, requiring all persons having do
mands against the estate. to present the same
or abide by an act of Assembly in such case
made and provided. And also cause the
same to be Inserted within the same period In
the DELAWARE REPUBLICAN, q newspaper
published in Wilmington, and to be con.
tinued therein three weeks. (e.s-d)
t~~~ Given under the hand and seal o.
LIS. Office Of the Register aforesaid, ct
49, New Castle, in New Castle county,
aforesaid, the day and year above written.
s. q. BlGGS, Register.
NoTICR.-All persons having claims against
the estate Of the deceased must present the
same duly attested to the Executor On or
before April ~, 1880. or abide the Act Of
Assembly In such case made and provided.
JOHN WILLIAMS, Executor.
Address, Wilmington, Del. APPS
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
YAM rs IL. HARKlNS

will open for the season on Saturday, the Sd
of May, the splendid Summer resort. known
as the Fountain Ice Cream Garden, formerly
kept by W. X, Chadwick, No. 2O7 W. Fourth
street, under an entire change of manage.
ment. Nsthing but the best ice cream, made
from the purest material, always on hand
Excursions. picnics and parties supplied at
reasonable rates. Your patronage Is S, licited
ap3l-6t#
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
No LiquOr on board.

The gentleman who fell into The
Brandywine on Saturday, assures uf
that he had not been drinking liquor
and consequently was not "top-heavy'
in the sense that is generally under
stood from the use of that term.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
TlU BLlC SALE.

DUBLlC SALE.
VIII be sold at Public sale at TIE stable OF
the subscriber, on Chestnut street near Mary
land avenue, on
THURSDAY, MAY 8, ls79,
at 2o'clock p. NJ,
Seven good work or driving horses; a.
four twO.hOrse carts; two one horse <43S
carts; one good furniture car; one tw O.liOrse
farm wagon; one no-tOp wagon; the German
town wagon; one market wagon; six sets Of
cart harness; two sets OF lead harness; single
and double harness; one hay cutter; lot OF
good doors and other articles not enumerated
All suns OF s25 and under cash; all over
that amount credit of 90 day will be given
by purchaser Civ ny bankable note with an
approved end0rser. SAMUEL CUYLE.
d. H. COyie Il Co., Auc. ap2s8t
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
Tall Walk Ing.

Rufus c. Hartranft (of Phladelphia)
and BENZ +. Mcdaniel (late of Will
mington,) walked from 9Th and Vine
streets, Philadelphia, to Brandywin-
bridge, Wilmington, this morning IN
6S hours. Distance 3l4 miles-timt
from Grey's Ferry CT miles) 81 hours,
not including 80 minutes stoppage o.
Chester. Whole time 7 hours and a5
ninutps, averaging the mile in aboH Il
minutes. This allowed an easy q D.
Portable gait. The feat could be 9 NJ
in 5 hours from Grey's Ferry.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
r e Juveniles.

This evening the greatest artistic
event of the season will be brought be.
fore our people in the presentation o
""H. NJ. 5. Pinaforr," by the Juvenils
Opera Company. The play is vel
known, but the manner in which il
il placed upon the stage is one thai
will give the production the utmost
possible effect, and greatly heighter
its interest. The troupe has had an
unprecedented run in Philadelphia
and will doubtless have good house
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
MARINERS TAX + NOTICE.

will be at AvOndale and New London Ho-
tells on Monday, May 8, and Kimblevile Ho-
tel and Deer Park Hotel, Newark, on Tues
day, May ., for the purpose of castrating
colts without the use Of clamps. All orders
lett or colts brought TO the above places will
be attended to DIR. q T. FALLOWS,
ap30.6t* White Horse Hotel,
Second and Tatnall streets, Wilmington.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
REGISTERS ORDERS.
ID EGISTER'S ORDER.
REGISTERS OFFICE.
New CASTLE COUNTY. April Q


Upon the application of Charles Rich
mann, Executor of William RichmanBI
late of Wilmington Hundred, In said county,
deceased, 1t is ordered and directed by ths|
Register that the Executor aforesaid
give notice Of granting of letters Testamen.
tsry upon the estate Of the deceased, with
the date Of granting thereof, by causing ad
vertisements to be posted within forty dayi|
from the date OF such letters, In six OF the
most public places Of the county of New Gas
tie, requiring oil persons having demand,
against the estate, TO present the same, OIL
abide by an act of Assembly In such case
made and provided. And also cnuse tho same
to be inserted within tho same period, In tho
DELAWARE REPUBLICAN,, . newspaper pub
lished In Wilmington and to DO continued
therein three Weeks, (e 9d)
~, Given under the hand and seal oil
Ills. Office Of the Register aforesaid, at
t~-~N New Castle, in New Castle reunty
aforesaid, the day and year above written.
S. @. BIGGS, Register.
NoTICE.--All persons having claims against
the estate of the deceased must present the
same duly attested to the Executor on or
before April ., 1880, or abide the act of A.
sembly In such case made and provided.
CHARLES RICHMANN,
Address, Wilmington, Del. Executor.
aplU-3W-e-O-d
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
Timberville Singing Class I'm Line

Il IN Hb HeH1HuOHn VuI1ey py nU4ueet'
The singing class is new practicine
80 le rare pie e Of which the following
lis a sample:
Home again came Johnnie B. Bare,
From the little State Of delaware:
Smitten still wi tn the painless pain
OF the heart; Cupid kn W. her NAM.
How delicious Is the winning
ora kss at loves beginning,
When two mutual hearts are signing,
For the knot there's an untyiny
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
A Match Game Of

sh uffle board will take place at the new
cigar store, No. s03 W. Second St., on
Thursday evening, between four ANA
teurs. A. J. Dougherty, proprietor.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30

The Knoxville "Chronicle" expresses
the opinion that, AS the. candidate for
President in 1880, Gen. Grant would
poll at l-ast 10 600 more votes in Ten
II i-ssee than has ever been given to Il
Repub blican candidate in that State.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
EOnAOriaI.

The Preston Brothers are the "bosS,"
tonsorial artists of Wilmington, and all
persons will be greatly benefited by
getting shaved, shampooed, &C., at their
Palace. No. East Sixth Street.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
DUBLlC SALE.

DUBLlC SALE.
The subscriber will sell at Public Sale, at
the stables OF X. M. Gibson, in French street,
between Front and Secoad, Wilmington, Del.
ON SATURDAY, MAY 3, 1879,
at IL o'clock,
20 head of well.selecte horses, one a.
pair of steel gray Kentucky mares, I3H
well matched, all young, of good size, and
20, d workers and drivers. Also four good
cows, springing The horses will be NJ the
stables from Monday morning until the day
OF sale, for inspection.
A credit ct 81 days will be given by the pur.
chaser giving bankable note with an ap.
proved entorser. II. SHARPLESS.
l. W. Stidham 4 Son, auc. apl9.6t swift 1tw
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30

DRuWN'S IMPROVED PATENT UNI.
ID VERSAL FAMILY SCALE.-The
Handsomcst, Che pest, most Convenient and
Accurate Family Scale ever invented. The
only brass scale made for 81 90. 1t is provided
with an adjusia able indicator, with which you
can take the tare Of plate or anything used
in weighing, rs always ready, never out of or.
der no weights to hunt for, and wi more
than save lis cost in n months time.
H. PICK ELS, NO. 403 SHlPLEY ST.
Has the agency for this city and county Can
and .'xal inc this very usetul.. article, at 4Oi
SHlpl.EY STREf,l. ava tt
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30

The ~Baby's Best Fri-nl' is DR..
Bulls Baby syrup, since it maintains
the baby's health by keeping it tree
from collie. Price 81 cents.
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
FELLOWS HALL.

NJD FELLOWS HALL
ONE NIGHT ONLY.
SATURDAY, MAY 10, FARRELL AND
PATrON'S FAMOUS MINIS RELS
And brass band. Grand Challenge Clog, be.
tween Master Haney and l.. B. RICHTER. Ad.
mission. rs cents. Private Box, $3. Doors
open at !, curtain rises at 8. apDl0t
Daily Republican., 1879-04-30
NEW BOARDING HOUSE.
IN FIRSrELASS BOARD.
AT2lO MARKET STR EET

AT ZlO MAhhEI SIaEEl.
For Permanent or Transient BOarders.
Large, pleasant and well-turnished rooms,
suitable for gentlemen and their wives, or
single gentlemen. Table supplied with as
200 / as Wilmington mar cts can furnish.
Special terms for parties attending courts and
markets. ap29-6t+