davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1879-03-23

anchor at McVicser's, and her well-trafnea .,,
disciplined crew will put in their first ansa" sau
ance tomorrow evening under com1lanl pT slt' ~
veteran imuresario, Max Maretzek, WHOSE st1: tns
aud experience us conductor are guarantees ~
excellent and enjoyable performances. ~ H.
programmes correctly announce that this mi he
the first proper production 1t Is cast TO artos oe
who can sing and singers who can act. + s;i1
be eapippsd With strong orchestra and chorus.
shape. With the work and money thar ..us h,s.
been expended upon it, it is safe to assert ~.
1t will be produced here In style ever a,as ns1
equal to that which established its sutre,s =;
the Standard Theatre, New York. The cast viii ii
pr oVsepA Eof1e1 CHARLES 4,v,,r
zap nhip4 aaSkstta" -.'-..--" Charles CaTke
LIN AOCaueyc---.--..-.- d. Por.
Dll DoC5tHy ..........s......s- .....W [cro.
BOD Bcckctt..-- -...M H. G. r. {losta.
Iosu uef.eE'... s....-. Master Hnnrv
4uAl Alf. Hnr,~,
0osEPHtHc* Marie Stnna
LlIeAS Dutte1Cuu -. 0aidee paImep
0CUE. annie ShsHa,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20

The Stoughton Courier says that
q farmer in the town ofDunn came
near being made q victim of "a swim
ding operation, a few days since.
Three men came along in q buggy;
one remained in the vehicle while
the other two called on the former
and succeeded in buying a few
pounds of tobacco to smoke. At
ter they had departed the third
man put in an appearance, claim
ing to be o U. S. Revenue Officer,
and threatened to make it cost the
farmer from $50 to 5000 unless he
would settle, which the officer
would do for $40. The farmer did
not have the money in his possess
ion, and offered to come to Madison
with the supposed officer, but the
tramp did care to 90 with him.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20

New York World: The con.
Germ of the country at large in
the negro exodus is simply
the loss which thateXodus may
inilict upon the cultivation or
catering OF the growing crops,
The reports now make it quite
certain, we are glad to say, that
no loss worth reckoning has SO
far been done to the cotton
crop. The sugar crop in Lou
siania is not grown in the region
reported To be affected by the
flight Of the negroes. II, there.
fore. the press reports from
the South west are rs trust
worthy as they seem to be i'm.
partial, the exodus has really
effected nothing 1t all, and the
agents in the Northern States
who are commissioned to mag
Nifty it for political effect have
not succeeded in doing the mis-.
chief to every honest interest in
the land which they designed
to do, and they may be safely
left to fall out and tell the
truth about each other, after
the manner Of Republican pol
iticians in the South, political
witnesses from Louisiana and
the like.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20

The crop reports from northern
Ohio are now favorable. Wheat
will be only about u two-thirds
crop; the prospects for corn are
still more unfavorablc, owing to the
drought which prevailed until re-
Gently. Oats promised better than
corn, but not u full harvest, while
grass is very light Potatoes prom
isc well, but the yield of fruit will
be small. Rains which have began
to fall will make some improve
mcnts, but the crop generally will
not entirely recover. The reports
from the northwest are much
more favorable, and the recent rain
will greatly improve the condition
Of every kind Of grain and grass
crop.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20
Mysieriously MangIed.
l3oscol)el Dial.

Last Thursday morning son OF
Henry Smith, about sixteen years
of age, living in the northeast cor
ncr Of the Town of Liberty, started
out to work in the corniicld, having
hitchcd to the corn plow IN old
family horse that was always con
sidered kind and gentle. AT about
o o'clock in the forenoon Mr.. Smith
was driving down past the field
and discovered the horse tangled
in the bushes. This caused him TO
make an investigation, which led
TO finding his son lying dead on
his back u short distance from the
plow, there being u slight flesh
wound on the right side fthc neck,
around which the blood had settled.
There was no indications near or
about the pillow that showed any
unusual marks made either by the
boy or the horse, and there was
considerable mystery surrounding
the death. A jury was impanncllcd
to view the body and a post morton
examination was had, which show
cd that the base of the skull, on
the right side was badly fractured
and the shoulder bone broken; the
jury gave it as their opinion that
young Smiths death was the result
of II kick from the horse.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20
The Boss Walker.
Grant County Herald.


tights came into Lancaster pushing
u whceldnrrow freightcd with II
small box. The singularity of his
appearance drew together n crowd
of men, He halted ut the Phelps
House and had Mr. Bellows regis
ter on u paper which he carried, the
hour and minute Of his arrival.
Tho paper stated over the signature
Of u bank officer ut Crcsco, Iowa,
that his name was +. 6. Pierce, and
that he left there June I'd under u
contract to walk and wheel his
whcelbarrow to Dunkirk, New York,
distance Of 1000 miles, within
1000 hours and hc was to receive
81 600 if he did it, AS tho young
man came unannounccd and uncx-
pcctcd some here Thought him IN
impostcr but he furnished evidence
of being ut least worthy Of all the
attention paid him here. Ncwspa
per paragraphs, which upon request
no showed, noted that on the 18th
Of lust month he walked in Austin,
Minnesota. fifteen miles in 2 hours
md IL minutes, on n square heel
and toe walk, making his first mile
in 7 minutes. That NJ Lime Spring
he walked. five miles in 3Ga minutes,
winning citizens purse to do it in
81 minutes. AT Wenona he repeat
cdly walked quarter miles against
half miles with fast trotting horses.
In Rochester he walked m eight
milo against the noted Lady Grms-
beck quarter milo beating her be-
tween Sand 10 feet. This "walkist'
is now only q years old. Last
year in Randolph, New York, he
was matched against VIM, Hall to
jump, winning ut square jump Of
ID feet, 3 inches. This brought him
to the notice of sporting men and
he states that in the Clipper Alma
nae for this year he is set down us
the champion amatuer jumper Of
the United States. He was brought
to Portage, Wisconsin, in March
last by two sporting men to train
for jumping against Bay Ellis, the
noted Iowa jumper. When ELLIS
found he was to jump against Pierce
the game was broken up. While
he was III Lancaster n small purse
was collected for him and he aston.
ishcd the crowd with his jumping
and walking. lie cleared on u level
~ feet, "a inches and on the Same
ground cleared nearly the same
distance over three chairs set behind
each other. His walking made the
hystandcrs feel like getting out OF
the way, rs If a runaway horse or u
train Of cars were passing them.
The feat lie has undertaken is one
never accomplished. Men have
walked 1000 miles within 1909
hours on picked ground, without
baggage. lie is TO make the dis
lance on whatever kind ofroads the
geography gives him and has to
wheel 45-pound load. If he does
it it will be the greatest feat Of the
kind on record and there is not
much doubt Of his success. Platte.
vile, Warren, Frceport, Rockford
Elgin and Elkhart, Indiana, arc
points the contract binds him to %
through. lie will also 90 through
Chicago.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20

At Buffalo Gap, Dakota Territory,
a few nights ago, by the sudden
rise and overflow of Beaver Creek,
caused by water spout, eleven
persons were drowned, all emigrants
ON their way to the Hills from
Mills county, Iowa and four mon
who were going from the Hills to
the railroad, names unknown.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20
Farm For Sale !!
One Of the Best in La
Fayette County.

The undersigned offers his farm for sale
Said farm is located within one-half mile OF
Calamine. and is the best farm for
Stock Raising Purposes
in lafayette County 70 IL size; Said farm
contains TWO HUNDRED AND THIRTY
ACRES OF LAND-sbout so acres under cul-
tiyation. 100 acres Of meadow land, and the
remainder timber and pasture-and Is well
watered by two living springs, and the Peca-
tonica river running through II.
A GOOD STONE DWELLING House, two
stories high well laid out, and & God cistren
In connection with the building
Two Good Barns,
Granaries. corn cribs, wagon houses, &C, on
the place; also good well.
Tue farm will be sold cheap and on easy
tcrms-on hair the purchase money cash down,
and one-half on time with seven per cent.
interest.
II the farm is not sold II can be rented on
easy terms.
different divisions.
JOHN LOGTE.
Willow SPRING. January /, $50. %
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20
Time Tables.
Mineral Point r. r.
pLATTEvILLE DIVISION.

Leave e' Patievillc, 5 & Leave Mineral pit 81
do Belmont, 81 80 Arrive Calaminc. 10 20
Arrive Calamine. Il 30 Leave do 10 %
Leave do R45 Leave Belmont. II 05
Arrive Mini Point Z 20 Arrive plattcville II 20
FREY0HT AM A CC0MM0 DA IRON.
aoIng wAsT PM GOING WEST. T.. NJ
Leave Pattcvio d5 Leave Calanino TAO
do belmont 2l5 do belmont 40
Arrive Cainmine 800 Arrive i;nttcyile = 10
txy- Passengers leaving Mineral Point At 600
A, m, can reach Madison nj y. NJ. tho same
day, by way OF froep0rt and Caledonia.
CHAS. E. GALE. Agent.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1879-06-20
Illinois Central r.. r.

Tho only route running through cars betwe cA
Warren and Chicago. The only route to NJ.
Louis. Cairo, and the south, and to
Dubuque, Sioux City. Omaha and west.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
PERSONAL POINTS.

Tom Perry, of Leadville, Colo, is in
the city.
Colonel Hook left for Des Moines
yesterday.
Prof. E. L. Wells departed yesterday
for Denver.
W. c. Guthrie, of La Bonte, wyo.,
is at Overs
Hon. Robert Homer, of Red Buttes,
is in the city.
G.. L. Colt, ESQ.,, is confined to bis
home by sickness.
Edward L. Rose, of Laramie City, is
at the Inter Ocean.
Rev. Father Hayes is in Laramie
City. He will return to-day.
NJ. c. Brown, esq.,, of Laramie City,
is on a visit to the Magic City.
G. Kennedy, of Omaha, can be found
at the Dyer house this morning.
N. p. Potter and wife, of Maine, are
registered at the Railroad house.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
NEW YEARS CALLS.
Who are to Receive. and where.

Mrs. Major Nash and her daughter,
Miss Kate Nash, assisted by Mrs Major
Wham, Mrs. Lieutenant Heath and
Miss Ella Whitehead, of Cheyenne,
viii be lat home" on New Years Day,
to receive calls at the residence of
Major Nash, Camp Carlin. Callers
will confer a favor by walking right in
without ringing the door bell.
Mrs. Col. Kellogg. Mrs. Major Bah
cock, Mrs. Captain Augur and Miss
Stanton will receive with Mrs. Gen.
Merritt at Fort Russell on New Year
Day. They will be glad to see their
friends from two till four p. m.
Mrs. Compton and Mrs. Little will
receive their friends at Fort d. A.
Russell on New Year Day, from two
till four.
Governor and Mrs. Hoyt will receive
on New Years day, between II and Z
o'clock. assisted by Mrs. W. r. Steele,
Mrs. F. E. Warren, Mrs. F. Z. Ad-
doms and Miss Rose Lehman.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
How to Meet Responsibilities.

Never anticipate difficulties by bring
ing them forward yourself, but be ready
at every point fairly to meet them when
presented, by insuring your life in the
mutual of New York"
If you die uninsured, with your debts
unpaid, where will your family be2 but
if you assure and die your creditors
may be paid at once.
Many a one says that he is well of
without insurance, but how often do
the rich become poor?
Some persons have religious scruples
against life insurance. Scripture does
not forbid, but teaches insurance and
prudence.
Some people object to life insurance
because it is expensive; 15 cents a day
in n year amounts to S54. rs; this sum
will secure a life policy for a man aged
"a, in the sum of 50, 900, and if he
should live to a good age the amount to
be paid yearly would be very small and
the value Of the policy would be largely
increased.
Some persons refuse to insure for fear
that they will be unable to continue
their payments, or may lose all that
they put in. Have you not had the
soAtO VI JOdi AuoItCy III thC Aioh a. 4 ~
fire policyp And better. Non-forfeit-
ure, which is one of the features of the
Mutual Life" prevents the possibility
of losing what is put in.
Please remember that the Mutual
Insurance company of New York, is the
largest and best life insurance company
in the world, and defies successful CON
t~radictfon. 1t is also the cheapest, be-
cause 1t pays the largest dividends. For
further information. circulars. blotters,
etc, ETC., apply at 30S Ferguson street,
Cheyenne.
J. ". BRUNER, Agent.
Also bear in mind that the best bust
ness men and ~flnanciers Of Cheyenne
have taken S16, 800 insurance in said
company in the past 65 days, and there
is now over $4,000 insured in said
company in Cheyenne.
At Burners you will also find the
travellers OF HARTFORD the largest
accidental company in the world, and
the choicest fire insurance companies
represented anywhere. d27-3t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

A special train on the Denver s. Rio
Grande road was blown from the track
and upset on Sunday last. The cir
cumstance is thus related by the Dem
yer Tribune:
Colonel Ellsworth and the two ladies
took a special train consisting Of a
baggage and chair car with directions
to follow the regular passenger, the
mission of the party being to bring to
this city the body of a young lady
friend who died at Canon on Saturday.
The train proceeded on schedule time,
and reached a point about two miles
below Monument, where the track be-
came flush with an unbroken country
extending for miles in each direction,
when a very strong and sudden gust OF
wind or a sharp hurricane struck the
train. lifted the cars from the track
and precipitated them down a declivity
of nearly ten feet. 1t is surprising
that the injuries to the cars and engine
and the occupants were no greater.
Colonel and Mrs. Ellsworth received no
m~entionable injury, while Mrs. Fisher
sustained only a few slight bruises.
The engineer and fireman were not
hurt at all. The damages TO the coach
and car We're very slight.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
No, Without Permission.

1t is u pity that the names of all the
persons who each month draw all the
prizes in the monthly scheme of the
Louisiana State Lottery Company an
not be published, for then it could be
seen exactly where every dollar goes to.
This could be done but for the reason
that some winners object to having
their names made known, and it is a
rule of the company not to divulge
these without permission.
Full information can be obtained in
reference to past drawings Or the next
monthly one to take place on the 18th
of January. by addressing NJ. A. Dau-
phin, at New Orleans, La, or New
York. daw
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
DIsrR1cr Court.

The district court convened yester.
day morning, at the usual hour. with
Judge Peck on the bench.
The Territory of Wyoming VS.. James
Steward, forfeiture Of defendants bond
ordered.
l.. r. Bresnahen vs. F. Schwartze,
continued.
NJ. L. Boughton VS.. Chas. Hecht;
case called and went to trial, occupying
nearly all of yesterday, and it is thought
will consume the major portion of to-
day before 1t is concluded.
Adjourned until 0 O'Clock this morn
ing.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
Mssausrade BAN ro.Night.

There will be n Grand Bal Masque
given tonight at McDaniel's theater,
under the auspices of the Turtle Club.
And from the numerous preparations
that have been going on for some time
past, 1t promises to be the grandest
affair Of the kind ever given in the
city. The theater has been tastfully
decorated and a full string band will be
In attendance. Numerous novelties
are promised, including the beautiful
Shadow Dance nov 20 popular in the
eastern cities, produced by the aid Of
brilliant calcium lights. All who wish
to vile awaya pleasant hour by "tip-
ping the Light fantastic" should not
fail to embrace this opportunity. 1t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

This is the brand Of one OF the most
celebrated boot and shoe manufactures
o. the world, and this is the kind Of
article that can be purchased Mt s.
Bon's extensive boot and shoe en,po-
rum on Sixteenth street, where you
"a get as neat a At, and at as low a
price as you can at any other house in
the west. o3tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

Some unprincipled dealers, because they
could see n few cents more profit, have been
guilty OF offering worthless substitutes for
the only original and genuine Sulphur Soap
-Glenn's by name, Therefore. the public
should guard against this deception, and
always ask for GLENN'S SULPHUR SOAP,
By its full name. and take no oGtfr.
Read the following evidence from a highly
respectable source:
Detroit, Mich, August 9th, 1879.
c.. N. Crittenton, Esq.
Dear Sir.-I a travelled for three years
for Messrs Charles Scribner's Sons, PUBLISH
ers, New Y Tx. and desire to inform you that
/ ave used your Incompatible "Glenn's
sulphur Soap" exclusively for abont four
years; also have recommended 1t to very
many persons, and M constant experience
has been that 1t possesses all the medical ad-
ynntages you claim for 1t. All to whom !
have recommended 1t say, as well as myself,
that 1t deserves its established reputation as
the best and most eficacious Sulphur Soap
that can be used for all skin cleansing, as well
as for other purposesi Some unprincipled
drug store keepers have endeavored to cub
stitute other kinds of Sulphur Soap for
Gienn's-saying they were .just as good
but having myself tried other kinds, ! find
NONE are SO good or so beneficial as the gem
ulne Sulphur Soap, stamped "GLENN'S,"
which also l ave learned to observe Away
bears the name OF &C. N. Crittenton, proprie-
tori on the packet.
s9dawsm q. 7. r.. DURAND
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

The toughest skin can be rendered
soft and beautiful. Pimples and erup-
tions on the face and body o disap-
pear by using Addoms & Glover's blood
purifier. 1t acts directly on the liver
and kidneys and will cure Biliousness,
Headache and Dyspepsia. o1Stf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
Notice to the Public.

The Arm Of Roberts & Logan is now
selling stoves and tinware at cost to
close out the present stock previous to
winding up business. AL those in
need Of articles in our line and DESTROYS
Of bargains would do well to give them
a call. d24-ti1
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

is a thief. 1t neglects hygienic laws,
and entails loss on its victims. SOZO-
DON'T says, ''let me preserve the health
of your mouth Demonstration
whispers, wait until your teeth need
nlling.- Break this slavery; use SOZO-
DON'T and keep your masticators until
old age. Get it at once.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
Religious services thI. Evening.

There will be services at the Con-
gregational church this evening, appro-
pirate to the closing evening of the
year. The exercises will consist of
congregational singing, sermon by the
pastor, text John 7-37, and social wor-
ship; commencing at Z o'clock. Can
n spend the last evening of the year
in a better way than attending such a
service. All will be welcome.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
To Determine the weight Of LIv
Cattle.

Cattle.
Measure in inches the girth round
the breast, just behind the shoulder
blade, and the length of the back from
the tail to the fore part of the shoulder
blade. Multiply the girth by the length
and divide by IA. If the girth is less
than three feet, multiply the quotient
by IL; if between three feet and five
feet, multiply by 16; if between five
feet and seven feet, multiply by %; if
between seven feet and nine feet, null
tiply by 81. If the animal is lean, de-
duct 1-20th from the result. Take the
girth and length in feet, multiply the
product by 1886. The result will be
the answer in pounds. The live weight
multiplied by sos gives a near approx
nation to the net weight.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

1t is strange so many people will con-
tinue to suffer day after day with Dys-
pepsia, Liver Complaint, Constipation,
Sour Stomach, and General Debility,
when they can procure at G. w. Hoyt's
drug store SHILOH'S VITALIZER,
free of cost if it does not relieve them.
Price rs cents. O11d1y
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

The best preparation for Coughs,
Colds, Sore Throat, or any lung trouble,
is Addoms & Gloyer's Compound Cough
Syrup. OFT
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

Engraving in all its branches is done
at ZEHNFR, JACKSON s. B~UECHNER's.
oc1qtf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
Childrens' Wear.

We will sell our children's CLOAKS
and DRESSES at and below eastern
prices for the next fifteen days.
d13-tf MARKS & MYEI;s.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
wiIhelmj tonight.
Furnished house for rent Apply t,
VIM. G. provinces. d3ltf


W. j. Sturgis, the well known fruit
dealer. Of this city, has moved his en-
tire stock OF goods from his old stand
east Of the post Office, tothe south room
In McDaniel's block, opposite Dyer's
hotel, No. 293. With the additional
conveniences of this new locality Mr..
Sturgis will keep constantly on hand
all kinds Of fruits to be had in the
market, and a full supply of poultry.
Give him a call. d31-3t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

Go and hear Wilhelmj, the worlds
violinist, at Recreation Hall this even
ing. Admission only n dollar. 1t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

We will sell our Boys and Youths,
suits and overcoats at eastern prices for
the next fifteen days.
daft MARKS s. MYERS.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

NY SHIP IS IN.
A ship load Of new sheet music and
music books, just received. I am now
opening 1t out and invite everybody to
inspect. ld20toj1 WARREN.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

Any lady or gentleman of musical
taste cannot afford to miss the great
Wilhelmj concert this evening. 1t
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

II you wish to purchase a present
for your family or friends see the goods
at Addoms 81 Glover's. d25tf.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

It Is always very annoying to a con-
Gregation to have a person hacking and
coughing during services. One dose of
Nj. Marshall's Lung Syrup relieves the
worst cases. STA bottle. Sold by g.
w. Hoyt. daw
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31
Insure Your Life for ,, Cents.

Insure Your Life for rs Cents.
The best and most reliable life in
surance at this season of the yea Is a
bottle of Addoms & .Glover's syrup.
Beware of worthless limitations, bct al
ways keep Addoms & Glover's syrup in
the house. 1t stops a cough and allays
all irritation of the throat and lungs,
which so frequently lead to consump-
tion. Prepared and sold by Addoms &
Glover. >d17tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-12-31

Hoyt's Carbolic ointment ID neces-
sary for external uses when the skin is
broken. n4tf