davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
MEDICAL.
VEcETINE
FOR
DROPSY.
inever shall
Forget the first Dose.

PROVIDENCE.
Dear Sir,-I have been great sufferer from
dropsy- was confined to my house more than
year. Six months of the time was entirely
me in and out of bed. swollen 10 inches
larger than my natural size around my waist.
/ suffered all man could and live. tried all
remedies for Dropsy ] had three different
many nights I was expected to die before morn
ing. AT last Negetine was sent me by friend.
1 never shall forget the first dose. I could
getting better. After had taken some or
bottles, could sleep quite well nights began
to gain now quite fast. After taking some ten
to the other. My appetite was good; the dropsy
had at this time disappeared. 1 kept taking
the Vegetine until regained my usual health.
1 heard of a great many cures by using Nege-
my work, am a carpenter and builder; will
also say it has cured an aunt of my wife's of
Neuralgia, who had suffered for more than 20
years She says she has not had any neuralgia
for eight months. have given it to one of my
children for Cu7lkeT HInO7. have no doubt
in my mind it will cure any humor; 1t is a
great cleanser of the blood it is safe to give a
child. will recommend 1t to the world. MY
father is eighty years old, and he says there is
nothing like it to give strength and life to an
aged person. I can not be too thankful for the
use OF IT, 9%u yours, nery stJao5fHMs JOHN s. NoTTAGE
ALL DISEASES OF THE BLooD.-If Vegetine
Pah e
after trying different physicians, many RENE
dies, and suffering for years, is it not conclusive
proof, If you are q sufferer, you can be cured?
Why is this medicine performing such great
cures ? 1t works in the blood, in the circulat.
ing fluid. 1t can truly be called the Great Blood
Purifier. The great source of disease originates
directly upon 1t, to purify and renovate, has
any just claim upon public attention.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
Notice of Township Election.

Notice is hereby given to the qualified voters
of Lick township, Jackson county, Ohio, that
the next annual me ting for the elections of
officers in said township, Will b. held on Mon
day, the 7th day of April, 1879, at the usual
place of holding elections, for the purpose of
electing the following officers:
Three Trustees
One Treasurer,
One Clerk,
One Justice of the Peace,
Three ConStableS,
One Assessor, and
Sexteen Supervisors for the various Road
Districts.
By Order of the Trustees.
HENRY OLENDORF JR., Clerk.
l3mar4t
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
Valuable Property For Sale.

The undivided half of the property of the firm
of Dauber q Bro. is for sale. 1t consists of a
large manufacturing building, engine, machin-
cry ana nXtureS Tor manufacturing furniture,
together with stock of furniture, hearse, and
everything necessary for carrying on the busi-
ness OF Undertaking. Also, three dwelling
houses. For particulars, inquire at the estab-
lishment, corner of Main and Railroad streets,
Jackson, Ohio. JOHN DAIJBER
Sept. IL, 1873. I'm
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
Farm for Sale.

l02 acres-can be bought for 81 go. Two
dwellings, two stables, and other out buildings,
two orchards, q acres mber, balance in grass,
W II watered, one-half mile south of Vaughn's
Station, Jefferson township, Jackson county,
Ohio. For further particulars. call on
JAMES JENKINS,
6fet 7gtf Oak Hill, ohio,
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03

-
Beyond the azure of the far-off sky,
On whose broad bosom snowy cloudlets lie,
Where nightly, when the world is hushed to
~ rest, s7f.ei ~,~ss
Like precious gems to deck its deep blue
breast
The myriad stars appear, so pure and brig hit,
To shine forth in the darkness of earth s
night sst.
Beyond the distant starlit heavens, where
soon
Is seen the beauty of the Autumn moon;
Beyond the calm fair sky that God the Father
giveth,
Beyond it all-"I know that my Redeemer
Beyond this worlds hard toll, its endless
strife,
The weary strivings that for all is life,
The sad, sad partings with the loved ones,
gone
To that far land, here never to return
Beyond the dark valley where all must CO.
And Deaths cold river with its ceaseless
flow, tts-.t
COR e'er the silver cord be loosed," the deep
Calm peace, the giving ellis beloved sleep -
There is beauteous home that God the Father
giveth,
And II that home-"I know that my Redeemer
liveth.'' II. NC.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
10 People i1l the World

suffer much with NEURALGIC or RHEU-
MATIC complaints as Americans, and nation is
so prolific in remedies to cure, yet we come in con-
tact every day with scores whoare suffering with
cut having found the cure they have sought for.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03

BOARD
Mrs. GRAHAM,
CORNER OF PEARL AND BROADWAY
Jackson, Ohio.

Has PIeating Board, which will do the finest
and truest pleating, of any other board, and is
the cheapest ever invented, when its merits
are considered.
Also, the best steel knitting needles, and
crochet needles for sale.
For Sale by f. Swanson, Wel1ston, Miss
Rockenbaugh, Leo, Mrs, Lloyd and Miss M.
Gi1li1and, Oak Hill.
14nov7Sy
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
IN. Y. Observer.l
A Happy Prospect.
BY REV. WILLIAM s. LACY.

Now eighty y-eight years old and blind, perhaps
the oldest minister in the Southern
Presby terian Church. -g
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
Jackson County Literary Association.

Programme of the Sd Assembly of the jack
son County Literary Association to be held
at Jackson.on the 4th day of June, A. d.
1879.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
I Know That My Redeemer Liveth.

Beyond the distant hills where linger yet
The lights and shadows of dying day,
Whose rugged grandeur in the calm sunset
Is softened by the waning shades of gray,
Beyond those hills, whose hoary heads and
bold
Are crowned with radiant crowns of purest
Whose rocky sides are bathed in purple haze,
Or wrapped ir msts from the SUMS dying
rays;
giveth,
Beyond it all-"I know that my Redeemer
liveth."
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
Eminent and skillful Physicians

use the Curative largely in their practice, and
prominent clergymen and editors recommend it
from knowledge of its effects. Had we space we
could give hundreds of certificates from parties well
known in this community; but we beg to refer to
our pamphlet, which is to be had of Druggists, or
VII be sent by mail application All the certif-
Gates are entirely voluntary, and emanate from per-
sons of standing and respectability, and who may
&c communicated with by letter, or in person.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1879-04-03
LAWSON's CURATIVE

we need only say that it is compounded with the
same scientific skill and care as heretofore, and
maintains the deserved reputation which it has
acquired by the wonderful cures it has performed.
To those who have never tested the CURATIVE
re urge trial of its virtues for the diseases named
blow
It has stood the test of years, based on its in
ir:nsic merits, and nearly every community pos
sesses some living evidence of its pain-destroying
and curative properties
, 1879-05-08

The will Of TnEononE i. WIENER, tho vic-
tim Of Mrs. RorEnr, wns fled for probate
yesterdny. It IL long and curious tlocu.
ment. The will proper, which was nado In
1876, is in ,nany respects very different from
tho co1cil which was made nt the date
Of Its death. Tho change was brought
about partly by tho ehEiukage in
lis estate, which nocesaitated cutting
down tho bcquosss somewhat, and
partly by sn evident chapgo In LIS mind. Ho
lind originally ,nado provision for n bcq'tost
Of $4,000 for German High-school on tho
North Side, but TINT was dropped out in tho
codtci1. ny tho latter his brother Is maao
the solo executor. BY tho former instru-
mont his affairs were put in tho hands Of
Col. JuEssEN and two other trustees. All Of
his humorous relatives were remembered by
him.
, 1879-05-08

on tho rivos, from tho Iron Gntcs 10 tho
mouth, are to ba tazod, and no ship Of war
Ia to bo allowed to navigate 1t below tho
Iron aatcs. The European Commission Of
tho Dannbo In maintained In its functions.
md It will framo rules Of navigation, r1vor
police, and supervision. Tho execution of
tho work for tho removal Of tho obstacles
caused by tho Iron Gatos and the Oataraots
to navigation ia intr,,sted to Anstria. Tho
concluding articles relating to Europe guar
antco certain reforms in Oreto; offer
tho good services Of tho Powers 10
Grecco in case Turkey faila to carry out tho
recommendation for reotiacation Of her
frontier, as provided III ono Of tho protocola
to the traaty; and guarantees absolute re-
ligious freedom to all oroeds In every part of
tho Turkish Empire.
s. There are bnt fonr articles pertaining
to Turkey in Asia. The first cedes TO Rus
sin tho Territories Of Artlahnn, Kars, aud
Datoum, nnl oortnin other territory farther
month. by tho second Russia stipulateh 10
mako Batonm a FREQ port, essentially com.
n,ercial. Tho third restores to Turkey the
Valley Of Alashhord aud the Town Of Bay
aid, which were coded to Russia by tho
Treaty Of san stofano, aul gives. to Persia
the Town md Torritory Of Khoiour. by tho
fourth tho Porto engages to carry out eer-
tain reforms among tho Arnneniaus aud pro-
tect them against their old enomios. the
Ciroassinns and tho Kurds,-rofor1nB which
England has sinco stipulated to carry out In
consideration OF tho cossion 10 1or Of the
Island Of Cyprus.
Tho abovo nro tho principal points Of tho
treaty. 0nr correspondent Gun easily find
the general boundaries Of Turkey by taking
Ills map md marking of the whole Of Bosnla.
the whole Of Bulgaria rs far west as Sophia,
q small strip south Of Montenegro, m area
about fifty milos square south OF Servia, tho
entire Dobradja as far south as d line drawn
from si]istria to Maugalfa. and strip nortt,
of Greece running from, tho Alriatio shore
aorosB LIT. Pinins to tho month of the Bala.
myra River. Tho territory takon from Tur'
key includes m area Of abo1t $4,000 sqnart
miles, and the population lost to hor is about
thrce and half millions.
, 1879-05-08

" Secretary snEnx&u was rendered recep-
tion at Columbus last evening. and accedeil
to tho general desire md expectation by
making ,apcech. He talked mainly
upon finance, giving some infor,na-
lion Of interest regarding the steps
taken townrd funding tho national debt at q
reduced rnto Of interest md placing tho
Government socuritios largely in tho hands
Of American holders, Other matters Of cur
rent interest wore touched upon in tho vigor-
ous apd iuoIsivo style peculiar to tho scere.
frry
, 1879-05-08

Two propositions aro ponding in lie
LegialatuFo having for their object thu s,.b-
mission to vote Of the people Of a conGtitu-
tioaal amendment by which hye.months'
sessions Of Tue Legislature will 10 prohib-
itod. Tho plum proposed by 31r. sHgkMAN's
resolution Would permit Of no Legislation
oftenor than once in ak years, savo that
which ~ requisite to provide for the
maintenance Of tho State Government and
State institutions and for the necessary rev.
enue, or which maY be recommended by tue
Governor; whilo Mr. Horx1Ns' resolution
contsmplatcs annual sessions Of the Logial*'
aaro. limited to thirty days. In the odd year,
and to si1ty days in tho even years, the shori
sessions 10 bs for the necessary Legislation
named before, whtle legislation Of oil sort'
mfy hs had In tue sixty-day sessions. OF tAs
:. two propositions, tho people, with tho PET
, 1879-05-08

not retarded tl,roo or four yonrs a. might
bo and probebly would .bo tho cago II It
vero undertaken upon tho usual sr,ooiat-as-
soasn,ont plan. Onco improved, tho bo,,lo-
rnrtd Ia to bo kept In ropair, like other rark
lands and lrivowaya, at tho oxronso OF tic
South Park Uomn,ieaion, 10 which nil tho
property.owners Of tho Soutl, Division nnd
Hylo Park contribute. Dnt tho addition to
tho general park expenses will bo worry ANAL,
ainca tho heavy teaming is to bo excluded
from tho stroot md tho pavement will bo
maintained IN constant state Of ropair. Tho
improvement will soon lead to now building
and to the increased valuation Of property
along tho lino Of Michigan avenue, aud tho
Increased valuation on thia atreot a1ouo
wilt yield now tax cqual TO Tho
increased expense Of kooping tho new
boulevard In rerair. Owners OF roal
ossato in the South Division as a class will
not find their pnrk taxos increased ono penny
by tho chnnge. Tho "poor people," who are
falsely said to bo opposed to tho project, will
doriyo thor advantages from the increased
employment that will grow ont Of tho im-
provemeut Of tho street, the new building
to which 1t will lond, and general botterfug
Of tho conditions Of tho South Division
and the universal nso Of tho now drivowny
for all carriagos mud ploasure vehicles will
, 1879-05-08

and sonr interests, and these mon yon know and
have confidence Ii, Ind would and do lnsrnst With
yont property. Buch nsn don't hptp to ruln 5ou.
and AZ rule you don't approclato then'."
In tho face Of this abatement of irrefutahto
facts tho Convention adopted resolution
glor,fyiug protection, especially for its great
bonstits to tho labor ongaged in mining md
all other branches Of the iron trado. Mover
theless, Mr.. rorrEa Inns not spoken In vain.
Tho truths he has uttered will 60 to the ooun-
try In all tholr foroe mud power.
, 1879-05-08

There is little doubt of tho intention OF tho
Democratic minority OF tho Seuate to expol
Mr. KE1boao, of Louisiana, upon one pre-
tsxt or another. For convenience tho charge
Of bribery in securing his election has boon
revived, and although this matter has onca
.beon gone over md Mr.. KELLOGG lsolnre.l
to be entitled to tte sent, 1t ia to be used
now 10 create vacancy that shall be filled
by Democrat. Tho n,oRt powerful blow
dealt this partisan project was thnt contained
In tho spsacA of A1r. KELLOGG himself. 1le
showed tho falsonoss anil insinoerlty Of the
charge OF bribery by pointing to tho
fact Tint tho offences charged were in
dictablo under the lnws OF Louisiaua, and yet,
with the judicial machinery iu tho hantls Of
the Democracy, and with tho bitter enmity
they have shown toward lin, they liayo not
caused so much M III inquiry to be sol on
foot. Tie presumption Is that tle present
ehargas Of bribery employed in securing liu
election arc 4 1nera ,nekssllift in tha scl,cme
10 oust Senator KELLOGG and get a Democrat
Ia bis stat.
, 1879-05-08
THE TREATY OF BERLIN.

Council for II then and t1ieru.
--.----=
TYR TREATY M nFpI1N,
A snbscribor writos us: "Wilt You please
inform mo through tho columns Of your
raner what woro the teyzns Of tho treaty Of
neaco of tbe Turco-I,ussiau war, and what
aro t1,o nrasont oaorronhical boundarics of
I'm frnrtia1, F,nniro?s AZ undoubtedly many
o,hor renders of rur Ta1pusE aro ns much
4, Tho sork ,,,on theso noiuts NJ o,,r CORA.
.nondont IN viii trv to onswor lis questions
~ III. e1itoriol limits thouoh IL IL difficult
~ ooag.v n ys,-v c,nor ;aea of ano,, nm i'm.
no-tont iratrnmsnt oa tho Trenty Of Berlin
n AZ stort a snoco,
,r,,s Troo,v nf nor,,r voa e;crod Jn,v a.
.o7o ,ns y. ,,x;,,,;,,ol +rov,a;o,,a ora no I'll.
,n.ra, T;rat nu,cor,o ;a const;t,tad m mn.
..nn,nons - ond tr;,,ntorv nrinc;na1itv nndar
49, .,,1s~.,n.v af ,ho sn1,on VIII n nnr,p-
w.. rs.a".,s,o,,. ~ ,,o,;,n., n,;,;t5o 7,
.,s". I'aa ssa ~. ..,a .aan.;an % -, rona,,.nt;on
pe'os w. ~. s,...,n. M W p,;noo ~ H., t,.a ~.ar,o
"aa 'u' etu0s1oa w. a..a ~ a. ,,.as.1, 49, s' ~.
so''o. 10 .le aAaon . - -. ~ .t'1ss rs.,a.a nv
efs,-eosn'any' nnS'."' ra"ueo' .,r Hue'a.'''
'''l'' Aa1s 1sA' -, ....,,,a ~. ..,;, A., -.
WINS aaopsoo se'oea Weeks ago. anu A1s''
ANpER OF na'tenoesB "us oieo'e'e i1inoe 1sp''
, 1879-05-08
MICHIGAN AVENuE AND THE COUNCIL

-----<---------s----------
MICHIGAN AVENuE AND THE COUNCIL.
It is hoped that the project for tho boulo-
varling Of Michigan avenno may be taken up
aua disposed Of by tho Council nsxt Alonlay
evening. There is certainly no good reason
for further delay. IA tho matter was ra-
ferrcd to committee Of tho old Council In
tho expiring days Of shat body, aud as dur
ing tho frat week OF tho existence Of tho
now Council thcre was some doubt ~ to lhe
constitution Of the now Committeas, tho de-
lay that has occurred thus far may 10 OK
plalned without concluding TINT thore Is any
special opposition to tho Boherno. But It IL
now certainly tho most important piece Of
business before tho Oommitteo OH Streets
and Alleys for tho South Division. THIS
Committee consists Of Mossrs, DIXON of the
First Ward, SANDERS Of the Socoud, O1AnK
Of tho Third, MALLORY Of tho Fourth, aud
TURNER Of tho Fifth. Mono OF those gentle
men, unless II DO AID. TURNER, Of the Fifth
Ward, eau have tho slightest doubt as
to tho sentiments Of his constituents
ID this matter, and 11r. runSEn, IT
no should inquire in tho Fifth Ward, would
probably hnd that ILLS people know aud caro-
yory little about the matter one way. or the
other. Tho people chiefly concerned are
shoHo who live In tie South Division cast OF
State streat, anl these people are practically
unanimous in fayoring and urging tho
! project.
There Is 10 ho mn effort, wo undorstant,
to orsato al impression In tho Council that
tits u rich man." project and ID oalcplotal
, 1879-05-08
THE v1cKsBURG CONVENTION.

thtce and h1H millions.
THE v1cKsBuRa CONVENTION.
Tho long-talkod-of Labor Convention at
Vicksburg has been hold. and has literally ac-
compliehad nothing. AS this was convention
Of planters, merchants, bankers, aud repre-
sentative business men Of tho South. who
aro presumably interoHted in tho question OF
labor, and who naturally looked with con
siderable degree Of apprehension Of tho rapid
loss Of lilo bona and sinow Of that labor, no
naturally expected that this Convention
would lay aside racc-pretudices, forego all
personal differences, discuss tho subject in
a reasonable manner, put aside the nonsense
Of Southern prido aud Southern honor, and
suggest some practical methods Of stopping
tho exodus and reconciling the conflicting
interests of labor, SO that tho laboring GLASS
would bo contented to romain, and its
labor would bo rewarded with fair remmera-
tion. Instead Of this, thero appenrs to have
been but one mnn who want to the
core Of tho matter, and ho was ut onco fu-
riousIy denounced as insulting the Southern
people and woundlug the Southern honor,
tive in the matter Of Southern honor rs lir.
Foo1E, who, though notoriously d bad shot
and incapable Of hitting his antagonists, has
repeatedly gone cunning for them whom they
ha7e offended him; When hb told tie Con.
yention that freedom of speech aud freedom
Of action have not been enjoyed by tho ro-
groos; TINT violonco has been porpatrated
md that innocent blood has been ehod; aud
thnt thero was nood of radical remedies for
tho wrongs Of the coloretl people, he stated
tho most important phase Of tho oase. If
these wrongs could be righted, il tho ne.
croes we.s satisfied that they would
not occur in tho future. il they
had my guaranteed that promises would DO o.
oouted, there is little doubt that they would
remain. md TINT tho other problems of the
labor question would soon DO solyod, So
long, however. as The whites OF tho South
persist in d;syecaya,nn tho Constitutional
Amendments and treating the negroes as il
they woro still In soryilo condition, 60 long
will t),,v n,ako t,,e ,nost doanerato efforts to
cot nwav from that goction Of the country
wh,o1, IL inclosod within the old slayo linas
Tho resolutions which were submitted to
tho Convention and ultimately adopted ara
we'll enough in their way, They road prot
tilv md thay sound we'll. Tbs most sati,.
| factory feature Of them is that they ackuovl.
o1oo what hes teon ropeatod)v CHARGED bv
Northern newspapers, as w6ll o. by tho nc.
oroea themselves. namoly, TINT their labor Ia
,,promunosat,ye, that thc,e his been
;ntcrforanca with THAR rioIts. md
, 1879-05-08

Cox, Tho murderer of Col. ALsrox at At
inntn, was yesterday found guilty by tho
jury, aud his punishment iixod at imrrison-
mont for life.
, 1879-05-08

We do not know exactly tho preseut status Of
Senator CAAFBELL's Insurance blu, but, tho last
va heard at 1t, 1t waa ready for third reading
In the House. There haz been good deal oe
foolish legislation attempted In aulpg6al1 this
, 1879-05-08

formauccs Of tho present L.ugialasuro before
tltoir eyos, will favor tho ono which leaves
tho lowest possible chances for repetition
Of tho enormous nuisance
, 1879-05-08

Juago DyEn, who has como here to Try tho
Custom-uos1so cases, spent all his ti1no ycs-
tertlay in listening to elaborate arguments,
pro and con, Oh motion for a bill Of par
ticula,s for c1.snperyising Architect Po17En,
ono Of the indicted "a motion which, M it
lonkcd out in tho course OF the conyorsa-
lion, is really intended for tho benz
1t Of nonrly oil the defendants
After h1r. SWEET had made merry
at tho expense Of tho indictment aud tho
gontlenan who druw It, and tho counsel for
tie prosecution had cited suthosities sustain-
lug their aiao Of tho case, the Judge took tho
matter under advisemont, mud will givo his
optuion this morning. II le decides In tho
negative, tho labor Of getting Jury Will
probably begin at onco If NOT, it will be
postponed for some days, until tho proxoc,,,
ton call supply tho counsel for the lcfonsc
with tito information they noed.
, 1879-05-08

The Pittsburg Chre"lela naa osss ,sv .a1ioat
disappointed, II saysi "Attef Wa" ~. aA,4pt
y and listening luteatly tos t's
, 1879-05-08

Hnvrrly'a Theatre.
Dearborn sttcrt. corner Of Monroe, EnkaEtraeu
Of tho Colyjllc nurtesauo CoEpanY, "C!nderella.
, 1879-05-08

ADJUSTMENTS.

htoVtckcr'a Tteatre.
ttnd!eon btTeet, between dearborn and State. En-
gasemcnt Of Edwin nooti. ''Shytock."
, 1879-05-08

Clark ptrert, nrrositc the Court.Ifoute. EnTh
mtut Of Ieuntr llnatca. ''Thc French Spy"
, 1879-05-08

flnnfoirh Ftrfct, E"twten Clark md LaSal1t.
gsgcmcn. OF MagRto Mitchell. ''rearl Of savoy.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1879-01-14
They Should Be Re-Enacted.

Senator Edmunds has introduced {
resolution which is simply intended te
re enact which we're the sixteenth snd
seventeenth joint rules, when such rules
were recognized by both Houses OF Con
g,ess The sixteenth rule declared tha
on the last three days OF a session DC
bill passed by either House should be
sent to the other for its concurrence.
The seventeenth rule prohibited the
sending of bill to the President for mis-
approval on the last day of session :
But these rules were never enforced, fol
it was the invariable custom to suspend
them within fonr days of the end OF the
session The House Of Representatives
has, since the Forty fourth Congress, re-
fused to re.enact any of the joint rules
and Edmunds' resolution makes those
above referred to applicable to this ses'
sion If his resolution should be adopt
ed and enforced the hurry and confusion
of the last hours of y session, aud tbs
errors incident thereto, would be avoid
ed. As the practice now is, members Of.
fer bills down to within an hour or two
of adjournment, and the consequence is
such confusion and disorder as makes
the intelligent consideration OF business
|impracticable N.N .ape tst d