The New York herald., 1879-09-24
AUSTRIA AND NovI-gAzAR.

AUSTRIA AND NOVI-BAZAh.
Much to the surprise of everybody the Austrian
troops entered the Sandjak of Nov-Bazar without
meeting any opposition. At six o'clock on the
morning OF September s. says Vienna correspond
ent, a brigade composed of two regiments of in
fantry battalion of chasseurs two mountain bat
teres and half squadron or hussars crossed the
frontier close by Svcto Boije. not far from Cajnica.
Every precaution was taken against any unexpected
incident, columns being detached from the bulk of
the brigade TO the TANKS OF the Austrian
force-a function which required these detached
columns to make their way over almost inaccessible
mountains. The road followed by the bulk OF the
army was itself sufficiently toilsome, the ground
from Canica to the frontier rising to the height OF
o 100 feet. After six hours march the troops
camped near han hovac. Inc troops we're we're Wen re-
Cord retired at the approach of the Austrian forces
The agitation on the part of the Inhabitants OF
the town of PeylJe, the goal of tho march OF this
brigade has. it is reported, considerably Gained
western provinces of Turkey have been practically
annexed to the Austro- II uigarian Empire and 1t is
not probable that they will ever be handed over to
Turkish control again. The London Globe, discuss
ing Austras altered position in Europe. says. inter-
her attention mainly to the problems which have
been brought to the front within the last
stead of cherishing hostility to the German
Empire she may have to look to Berlin
perils. We hardly believe that the Italians have
any intention OF Immediately asserting their pro-
but the pamphlet of Baron Haymerle. however its
significance may be officially minimized, affords
distinct proof that in high quarters in Vienna
there is supposed to be. some danger in this
direction. Certainly Italy has lately been acting
in anything but an open and straightforward
spirit. That she has been carrying secret nego-
tiations with Russia is highly probable and it is
toleraby certain that her lust of territory will be
stimulated by the occupation of Noyi Bazaar. What
Russia thinks of the situation can hardly be mys
terry to any save those who are wilfuly blind. She
herr he Ry ia
Of Berlin she sustained partial defeat; but she
does not pretend to look upon that as q fnsl
and everything is being prepared for the next oppor
tunity or causing strife and confusion. H.is pos
sible that Austria may ultimately be forced into a
conflict; and if it not for the uncertain action
of Germany the collision might even take place as
haustion. Germany, however, has rarely been
colder in her toward Russia than she is now,
and for time to come this will suffice to pre-
vent the Russian government from going beyond
persistent and extensive intrigue"
ITALIA 1RREpENTA ON THE TRUE CAUSES OF
COLONEL HAYMERLE's PAMPHLET.
The correspondent Of the Daily Neps at Rome
writes :--'What claim has Italy to Central Veneta
which she does not equally possess to the Triden-
tine Venetia and to the Julian venotia? Such
is the question which underlies the agitation
for Unredeemed Italy las the Trdentine and
Julian venetias called). and which. if
from Trent and Trieste. she has been excluded
from Venice. In the of 1866 the Tridentine and
Julian were as much the objects of Italy's
reconquest the Central venetia; Garibaldi's
operations in the Tyrol and Medici's encamp-
ment before Trent were equally parts OF the
campaign with La Marmora's advance on Custoza;
and when after that fatal defeat the terms of peace
signed between Austria and Italy, the people Of
Trent AID Trieste were sorely disappointed at their
not being included, the people of Venice in
and Trieste arrived ut Florence to find out
Tor their compatriots whether or to what ex-
tent the terms of peace not fallacious,
but they had to return with this last
ray of hope extinguished. The Italian government,
under pressure from Napoleon Ill. had to abandon
Them aud tho arbitrary deimitation of frontier de-
manded by Austria. had reluctantly to bo complied
with. Then it that the first committee for Italia
Irredenta established in Italy, but it had uo
encouragement from the government till the Franco
German war of 1870 inspired Beust with the policy
of securing the active cooperation of Italy with
Austria and France by recfyng the Italian frontier
in the Italian sense. That policy fell through; but
the conciliatory relations between Rome and Vienna
lasted up to 1877. when the Russo-Turkish war
opened up new horizons to Austria Hungary.
Then it was that to make sure OF her Italian
possessions before occupying Bosnia aud Herze-
govina she tgt.tened her hold on these posses
in way most irritating to their inhapi-
tants, and when, after the Treaty of Berlin, she
proceeded to force herself the Turkish Provinces
Italy, nettled at her rivals ACKNOWLEDGEMENT aud
symathizing with her compatrots in the Tyrol
and the lstrian Triangle, revived her claim to q
rectiiicaton of frontier. The agitation famed by
encouraged by the wounded propre of even
moderate Italians, died out alter short-lived
career, anu though a committee for unredeemed
Italy still exists, il does but in name, its head
quarters being as far as possible removed from the
1yro or the Istrian Triangle. and its members be-
longing TO tho Inransigenti Of the Italian revolu-
tion. Italia Irredenta was, in fact. all but tor
gotten till Colonel Haymerle. some time military at
tache to the Ausro-Hungar:an Embassy in Rome.
communicated to the Gsterrecische aitttdrd Zeifug
letter in which, under tho guise of a re-
port on the Italian army, he reopens tho whole
question Of ltaly's frontiers On the whole, Italy's
reception of the stro-Hungarian feeer has been
dIgnled ana prudent, and all that Colonel Hay
meries structures have evoked from her is the quiet
reminder that Italy tho Kingdom" is not yet 1.-THE
Italy of Nature, and that the ultimate equation of
tho two is result certain that she well afford
to await and not to force events.
SPAIN AND MOROCCO.
correspondent of the Vienna Fremdenbldn writes
from Alexandria that the Empire of Morocco is fast
hurrying into anarchy and dissolution. through the
incompetence and folly Of its ruler The process Is