davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1879-12-25
poets indicate not only firmness of
price but an almost const ant advance
those who can hold, we think, will find,
it profitable to do so.'' =
Winter Dairyine.

1t is evident that farmers must make
preparations to do more dairying in
winter. Arrangements should be made
not only to have COWS come in suitable
fer that season, but warm. comfortable
and clean quarters provided for them.
And then have them taken care of by
careful devotion to their interests. Clean
beds; curried frequently, aired in the
sun on warm days, provided with water
not below 81 in temperature, and if
milk-warm far better. They must be
provided not only with plenty of good
hay and corn meal, but a feed once 4
day of roots. During the winter months
there are leisure and idle hands for this
business. But they will have to be ed
ucated to it. The present growth of
boys in Iowa have not been taught to
take care of stock, and especially of
COWS, in the thorough manner necessary
for their comfort and profit to the own
er. All the products of the COW are
dearer in winter than summer. Labor
is cheaper, and food but little dearer.
Besides, the COW has to be fed and cared
for aether she is giving milk or not
The additional care and food necessary
to make a COW exceedingly profitable
during winter is the best investment a
man can make on the farm.
There is no richer and better food for
a COW than faxseed. It Is generally
given in the shape of oil meal. The
only virtue in it is the oil. Machinery
has become so improved that the mills
leave but little oil in the cake, so that
one b'lshel of seed has as much oil in
it as ten bushels of oil meal. So it be-
comes farmers to raise and feed their
own haxseed. It can be ground mixed
with corn and oats at almost any of our
feed mills, in proportion of one bushel
of faxseed to three of corn and three
of oats. This will be rich food for COWS,
given in limited quantities once day.
1t makes rich milk and keeps the COWS
in healthy tone.
The boom in business will not be 80
great but farmers better utilize all the
means in their power to make the farm
and all the stock on it as available as
possible. And the COW stands at the
head. She is all profit. She furnishes
food for the family, butter and cheese
for the market, paying for groceries
and family supplies all the year round,
furnishes calves for stocking the farm
with more cows, and the steers to eat
the crop of the farm, and milk to raise
pigs. Stand by the cow-feed her lib
erally-treat her kindly. She pays it
all back four fold. There is no animal
on the farm which makes such liberal
returns for kindness and high feeding.
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1879-12-25
A Phase Of California Life..A Story of
.. Ups and Downs.

80. Ups and Downs.
Nevada Transcript.
The atmosphere of good luck that
hangs around some men is past under
standing. Take the case of Bob Nor
row., the San Francisco manipulation.
who owns St. Julien. the fastest horse
in the world, to illustrate by for in
stance. The reporter met forty
miner, who used to know him in the
days when "biled shirt" worn among
the mountain miners indicated that the
possessor was either a blackleg or q
gospel expounder. the chances being
ninety-nine to one that he was the for
mer, for parsons were then as scarce as
copper pennies, almost. He arrived in
Nevada City when the camp was q
mere infant, so to speak. The first
thing he did after getting here was to
skirmish around and hunt up a shovel,
pick and rocker. With these he began
scratching along Deer Greek for gold.
By dint Of perseverance and hard work
|-hls knowledge of mining did MOI ex-
coed his intimacy with Bible passages
and an exercise of cheek, he got en-
ough to alleviate the pangs of hunger
to q bearable extent. He stayed around
here till 1859, and by that time his
clothes were so tattered and worn that
he had to put his old hat under him to
keep his bare body from coming in con-
tact with the chair whenever he sat
down, and then decided to emigrate.
George Heart, Joe Clark, A. E. Head
and number of the other boys whose
lines were SO hard for comfort, wanted
to 60 with him, but the whole caboodle
Of them were dead broke, and figure as
they could no alternative presented
whereby they could scare up enough
coin to get out of camp with. Finally
Arthur Hagadorn came to the rescue.
He fitted some of them out with a
mule apiece, provisions and coin. They
made Decline for the Comstock. The
next time his old townies heard from
Morrow he was on top of a wave of
prosperity; that is, had got into the
Savage and some other big mines at
Virginia City. For several years he re.
yelled in wealth. After enjoying the
rapidly acquired shekels for q fe w years,
they slipped away from him, and he
was busted once more. His will and
energy didn't peter out when his
money did, and, making little raise,
he sprang boldly into the arena of the
stock market. Since then he hasn't
drawn blank in the lottery of life, so
far as beard of. As Director of the
Bank of California alone, to say nothing
OF all the other soft things he dropped
into through the influence OF the de-
ceased Ralston, he has glory
enough to satisfy any common
man. AS to the three indi-
viduals named above who took sail on
the mules with Morrow, they IRE all in
San Francisco, doing more or less in
stocks. One or two Of them have be-
come pretty we'll fixed in respect to
this worlds goods.
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1879-12-25
a 1;ady's Wish.

Oh, how I do wish my skin was as clear and
soft % your" said lady to her friend. "You
can easily make It 60" answered the friend.
"How, - inquired the first lady. "By using Hop
Bitters, that makes pure, rich blood and bloom.
ing health. It did It for me, a. you observe"
Read Of it.-Cair0 Bulletin.
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1879-12-25
Shell Your Corn on the Farm.

Shell our Corn on the Farm.
Most western farmers understand the
advantage of Smelling corn at home;
most centralwestern and eastern far
mers don't comprehend the saving at
all. We shall try to demonstrate it by
a few figures. Corn on the cob is com
pounded at 20 pounds to the bushel.
Shelled corn is sold at rs pounds to the
bushel. Now suppose it becomes de-
sirable to sell 100 bushels of corn, we
will see if we can not demonstrate that
it is wise and more economical to sell
the shelled product.
Hauled to market 100 bushels-or. 900 MS.
Cobbs and chat weigh. $50 BIS.
Clean corn weighs ........ o.. s, $50 1bs.
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1879-12-25

40 '
The Northern Pacific farmer. [volume] (Wadena, Minn.) 1878-1885, 1879-12-25

them not to help you'll know Mariana
Wilmerding has s., 600 that she wants to
put out on interest, for she told me only
yesterday and"
Eyes, exactly" said I. "But proba.
bly, she dosen't regard me as safe in
vestment."
"After all I have done for them," Sob
bed my wife.
"Relations are only human my DEAR"
saio +.
The company took their leave with
out much ceremony ofadieux and that
afternoon my wife came to me with
tears in her eyes.
:'John," said she, twill you tell me
how much money you have lost in that
hOrrid Western Union stockl Because
would rather know the worst at once"
"Lost?'' repeated I looking up from
the newspaper, which was reading in
uncle siias' favorite chair, now vacated
for the frat time in many days, "Why
who % aid I had lost anything?"
"You did" (
excuse me, my dear, said nothing
of the kind. I merely stated that the
Western Union shares were notworth q
penny. Neither were they to me, as ]
had sold all I possessed week age"
"JOhn!''
eyes, my dear"
How could your"
every easily" said with q laten
smile. my dear think il y ur rsla
tiyes had stald here another week
should have committed suicide"
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
TEN CENTS Pc WE E x.
THE CITY.
Divine Services TO-NTOrrOW.

Divine Services TO-1AOrrOW.
Central Baptist Church-ServiceS at II
am, by the pastor, and 1880 pm, by the
Rev. j. F. B. Mays, DID,, of Knoxville
Sunday-school at $50 am.
Linden Street Christian Churcl-Sln-
day-school at 9 am; preaching morning
and night by Rev. j. NJ. Tribe.
German Lutheran Church, Washir gton
treet-Sunday-sehool at $50 am; ser
vices at 1890 am. Rev. II. Sickle, pastor.
Memphis Bethel, Adams street, corner
Charleston avenue-Sabbath-sehoo every
Sunday at go pm. Preaching Tuesday
evening from I to 8 pm. by one of the
pastors Of the city. Sewing-school every
Saturday at 9 am.
Second Presbyterian Church, corner of
Main and Beal streets = Services at IL
o'clock am, and 4 o'clock, pm, by the
pastor, Rev. w. +. Boggs.
Saffrans Street Methodist church
Divine service at II am. and 7 pm, by
the paster, Rev. 7. c. Holmes. Sunday
school at $3.50 am.
fernando street Methodist church, cor
ner of Linden and Hernando-Service at
II am, and 1880 pm; Sunday-sehool at 9
I'm. j. @. Hooks, pastor.
st. Johns NJ. Z. church, corner Of
Vance and Lauderdale streets-Services
Sabbath 1880 am. Sunday-school $50
pm. Prayer-meetings, Thursday 7 pm.
Rev. B. F. Tiller, pastor.
Sixth Street NJ. Z. church, corner Of
jackson and Sixth streets-Services Sab
bath 7 pm. Sunday-school $3.50 am,
Prayer-meeting Wednesday I pm. Rev.
B. F. Tiller, pastor.
Grace Ohurch-Rev. DIR. Dalzell, rec.
tor. Services and holy communion at II
o'clock. Sunday-school at $50 am.
Father Magevney will lecture to-mor
row night at the st. Mary's Roman Cath
Ole Church, corner Of Market and
Third streets, on the Pope's Encyclecal
Services will begin at 7:90 O'Clock.
Colonel g. P. NJ. Turner will address
the temperance meeting at the Congrega-
tional church, Union street, tomorrow at
$3.50 pm.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
Personal.

Mr.. George B. Peters is at Nash
vile.
Major w. H. H. Benyaurd has re-
turned home from Washington City.
Mr.. Phil Mallon, who has had a
long siege of illness, is slowly recov-
ering.
Captain Alfred Grissom was among
yesterdays arrivals from New Or
leans.
Ex- Recorder j. w. Scales, now a
resident of GAINESVILLE, Tenn, is here
on a business visit.
Colonel Ed Phillips, a prominent
merchant of Metropolis, ILL.,, is in the
city prospecting with a view of engag-
ing in business here.
Billy Lieben has received Harper,
Cooley and Peterson's magazines for
March, and a full supply of late illus
trated papers. Call on Billy for Sun
day reading matter.
Mr.. Augustus. Hitzfeld, jr., was in
jured yesterday by an iron door falling
upon his head and back. He is said
to be in no danger, though his hurts
are exceedingly painful.
Madame Helena Modjeska held an
informal reception yesterday afternoon
at the residence Of Colonel A. j. KEEL
lar, on Washington street. Among
those present were Mr.. Il. S. Davis,
Mrs. r. A. Thompson, Mrs. Annie
Chambers Ketchum, Mrs. Mcdowell,
Sherwood Bonner), Miss Etheridge,
Mrs. Selden, Mr., J. NJ. Heating, Mr..
Dabney Scales, and others, all noted
among u people for their high intel
lectual accomplishments and artistic
tastes.
Victor D. Fuchs, the old reliable
fish and game dealer, 80 and Al Jefer-
son street, is still in the field with a
fine lot Of choice eatables tempting to
the appetite Of the most fastidious
His Norfolk oysters are of the finest
quality and superior to any other
dealers. He receives daily shipments
of dressed turkeys and chickens, as
we'll as eggs, from the Shakers. Choice
red snappers and other fine fish car
always DO found at his store. These
in addition to his regular supplies o.
game, make his establishment the
headquarters for families, hotels and
steamboats,.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
ADJUSTMENTS.

MEMPHIS THEArER. The tragic
Shakspearean love story of Romeo and
Juliet drew a fine audience at the
theater last night. 1t was not equal
to the Friday night house of Fanny
Davenport, Robson and Crane, Lolita
or Mary Anderson, but it was a good
and at the same time a very apprecia-
tive gathering. The tragedy as per-
formed was different in many respects
to any former representation here.
Madame Helena Modjeska made an
excellent Juliet, barring her foreign
accent and peculiar elocution. That
she gave satisfaction and was greatly
admired was attested by being called
before the curtain at the end of three
acts. She was especially effective in
the well-known balcony scene. The
entire company appeared to enter into
the spirit of the play with zeal and
earnestness, and even Romeo" he of
the awful pronouncing powers, was
called out for the capital manner in
which he slaughtered "Tybalt." No
complaint can be made of this actor
gestures and movements. They ap-
pear graceful and easy, but his speak
ing powers are-well, not good. Mr..
Ferguson did Mercutio very hand
somely, though he dressed in poor
taste. He was complimented by a call
to the front after closing his career as
"a grave man" Mrs. Tannehill was
excellent as the old Nurse" in fact, is
always excellent in all she does, The
"Capulet and the Friar were also
good, but the remaining characters
were weak, while the poverty of pro-
p%erties, especially in the Friar's mar
riage ceremonial and in the tomb
scene were painfully noticeable. This
afternoon Frou- Frou, and tonight
East Lynne, with an entirely new
version of the fourth act. The new
arrangement is said to be a great i'm
provement on the old way.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
LEDGER LINES.

Keen.
And chilly.
The storm king blows.
The icy breath of winter fingers
with us.
Borean breezes hold sway, but a
warmer temperature is expected.
Any style of wire work done by
Male & Lamb, florists, 1856 Main.
The Bluff City Greys had a pleasure
able time at the drill and hop last
night.
Clement killed two hundred head of
poultry last night. He will sell cheap
to-day.
Tomorrow will be Sexagesima Sun
day, or about eight weeks before
Easter.
Temperature 15' at seven this morn
ing. The highest yesterday was 250,
and the lowest 170.
1t is an i'll wind, etc. The present
cold wave has made work quite active
among pipe-menders.
A budget of new laws appear in to-
days LEDGER, all relating to the ter
ritory of the old city.
The Donnally, lost by fire last night,
near Cairo, took 80 bales of cotton
from this port, destined East.
The wild pigeon season is close upon
us. The time for squirrels, quails and
other small game is about over.
The Louisiana Lottery will hold its
next regular drawing on March 18th.
Tickets can be had at the usual place.
0nand after Sunday, February 10th
the express train on the Louisville
and Nashville road will leave at 1l:5O
pm.
The Howard Association held a
business meeting last night. Their
final report will shortly be made
public.
Milton Mobiles and Miss Genevieve
Rogers play at the Memphis Theater
but no company will appear there
next week.
Valentines varied and, in some case;
valuable, were scattered broadcast
yesterday. Tho poor ones will be
swept up to-day.
The train on the Memphis and
Charleston railroad which formerly
left at $40 pm. will hereafter leave al
II o'clock midnight.
After tomorrow the barber shop,
are to be closed to business on Sun.
day, that the public chin artists may
go to church-and beer gardeus.
The staple is in a state Of inactivity
to-day, buyers and sellers being toe
wide apart in their views to admit o.
sales The latter are stiff the for.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15

OH,dear, what can the matter be Matter
enough, | should think when man is tied
down hand and foot almost and kept from
his business by fever and ague, to say moth
ing of shaking the buttons all off his coat.
That is matter enough surely, but let him
use Reeds Gilt Edge Tonic and he will
and immediate relief. 1t never fails in
such cases, and is equally good in all ma
larial or bilious fever.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
Crnshcd br a ConI Cnrt.


This forenoon a son of Mr.. Hugh
P. Martin, of Vance street, fell from
the drivers seat Of a loaded coal cart,
at the corner Of Main and Jefferson
street. The heavy cart passed direct
ly over his body, crushing him con-
siderably and breaking three ribs loose
from his backbone. The youth works
for Messrs. G. B. Bryan & Co, and
had asked the regular cartman to al
low him to drive. The permission
was granted, and while in the act Of
guiding the cart over a rut filed with
stones, no tumbled 70 the ground
directly in front Of the wheel. DR..
Marable attended the injured lad, and
bandaged the broken ribs. He was
conveyed to his parents residence, on
Vance street. The accident caused
a large crowd Of people to collect in
the vicinity.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
INSURANCE.
WARMING.

'VHIS Is to notify the public that we are the
L only persons now residing horo who are
or ever nave been duly authorized and
commissioned agents Of the WEHTCHES.
TEX Fire Insurance Company Of Now York,
and WESTERN Fire Insurance Company Of
Toronto, and any person or persons repre-
santing anything 10 the contrary aro Inn
posters and unworthy of credit.
MURPHY n MURPHY,
General Insurance Agents, No. s Madison
street, Momphis, Tenn. l2l-l5J
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15

Just received a fine lot Of fish,
choice Lake Erie salmon, white
fish, ReeIfOOt perch and red
snappers. Also dressed turkeys,
celery and fresh oysters, at SIGN
AIGO,S, 2zs Second 1T. las
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
CLOTHING AND FURNISHING
GOODS.

We will sell goods as cheap as
any parties that ARE CLOSING
OUT. GOING TO STAY OR LEAVE
TOWN, upon the same terms
CASH. II. M. DRAKE e. CO.,
II. q. Ward e. Co.'s Old stand,
1921 No. 27I Main Street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
EVERYBODY SMOKES THEM.
No. 10, 5 for 25 cents,
No. 10, 5 for - cents,
From SOL COLEMAN,
3I6 Main street.

QUERY: why will men smoke com
mon tobacco when they can buy Marburg
Bros Seal Of North Carolina at the
same price 2" [eod-xxvii-l46
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15

A font of 500 pounds long primer, in
good condition, with all necessary " sorts
used about one year; suitable for a country
office. For sale cbeap by immediate
application to this office. sol
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
Choice Dressed Turkeys,
Choice Dressed Chickens,
Fine Creamery Butter.
n. SEESsEL, SIR, a. son,
l45t Cor. Second and Jefferson.


Standard Rife Powder, kegs, So 25.
Standard Rifle Powder, halfkegs, 81 So.
Standard Rife Powder,quarter-kegs 81 So.
A. j. VIENNA.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
Fine Masquerade Costumes,
Ladies' and Gents,
AT MAYS, 2S7 Main street. Is
OdorIess ExcavatIng Company."

Vaults, cisterns and cellars emptied al
reduced rates. Offices 1872 Washington
and As Madison sts, Kit Williams Block.
TEN
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15

Tx the LEDGER job Office can DO found
competent, shllful and tasteful printers,
who can give entire satisfaction in the
display Of any job printing. 1881
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
Key West Cigars, 4 for poe,
At HendersOn's. 1871

RED and black cotton ink At G. w.
Jones g. Co.'S, 257 Main, Memphis. 1852
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15

A FRESH lot Of cheap gas fixtures at
ioTtl BRowSR's, 25S Second street
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
FOR RENT.

DLANTATI0N for rent cheap; lbs acres in
i cultivation; new Clubhouse. 1t is also a
splendid place for a store. Address
W. DUDLEY,
/ 42-153 Council Bend P. o., Lee Co., Ark.
DESIDENCE on Union street, 5 rooms; on
dence and acres. MINOR MERIWETHER,
as Second street. 7I
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
B. N. S7RA7TON CO
WANTED.

4 AB0RERS-Six good colored hands to
IL pillow and do farm work in Arkansas.
Wages $40 per month and rations. Apply to
J. A. L0UD0N, ls Second st. l4l-ll5
1.-TWO frst-class walters at HENRY QUEN-
J. Tells, 3l2 Main street. 1887
CITUATI0N by a 6rst-class book-keeper.
- Fer further particulars, refer TO David
MADDEN, Of Hadden & Avery. 56-l
nIHE PUBLIC TO KNOW that l will not be
i responsible for any bills bought by any one
connected with the LEDGER office or out Of il,
and will not allow such bills in settlement Of
my accounts unless accompanied by my writ
en- order.
9O-t E. WHITM0RE.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15

STAFFER has the most elegant
ladies' and gentIemen's restau-
rant i'm the city. 22O Main. lat
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
AMUsEMENTs.


DAVY a BROOKS, PrOprietOrs.
THE management take pleasure in an
Il nouncing they have arranged with Mr.. II.
j. Sargent for six nights only and Saturday
matinee, commencing Monday, February 10th,
the famous actress, Nine. Helena
M0DJESKA,
COUNTIES BozENfA.)
Supported by a dramatic company selected
with great care to accompany her during the
present season.
Monday CAMILLE. Tuesday FR0U-
FR0U5 Wednesday -ADRIENNE, Thurs-
day -IAMILLE. Friday ROMEO AND
JULIET. Saturday Matinee-FR0U-FROU,
Saturday night-Beneft Of Nine. MOdjeska-
EAST LYNNE.
PRIcKs AS Usual. Reserved seats at Hol-
lenberg's music store.
Thursday, Friday and Saturday, Feb. 9th
and 18th and March lst-MILT0N MOBILES
in the "Phenix.n
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
Eagle and
Gold Dust FIOurs

SELF-RISING FLOUR,
In Barrels and Packages.
SELF-RISENG BUCKWHEAT,
In Barrels and Packages.
Pineapple Hams, breakfast
Bacon and Dried Beef Sugar,
Coffee, MOlasseS, Syrups, Crack
ers and Cheese. Western and
Creamery Butter. Agents for
Charm Baking Powder, Oymer's
JeIIies in cases and 5 lib. and 10 lib.
buckets; also Clymer's Mince
Meat, Apple and Fruit Buffers.
Our Teas and Roasted COfIees
cannot be exceIIed in the market.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
FREE LUNCH TONIGHT
Tyne for Sale.

CHAS. BERTON'S,
Corner Shelby and BeaI streets
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-15
C0TT0N-SEEO.
THE MEMPHIS
Cotton Seed Assn

HAS decided 10 resume the furnishing Of
~ sacks 70 responsible cotton seed shippers,
. thmited extent, for prime seed delivered
y paying the old price, viz: Seven
JOHN B; GALLOWAY, sse'y and TT.
January 20, 1879. iH-iti
New-York tribune., 1879-05-17
THROyGIYG TO THE NEW-YORK BAR.

More than half the number of students who
were graduated this week by the Columbia College Law
School and the Law Department Of the University Of the
City OF NewYork, appeared before the Supreme Court
General Term, yesterday, for formal admission 70
the bar BY recent act Of the Legislature these gradu
ates are admitted as attorneys aud counseors without
further examination while the students examined at
The General Term only admitted attorneys Pro-
fssor Dwight called the attention OF tic Court TO the
questions that had raised TO the cohsttutiOnay
of the enactments gylng special advantages TO the
graduates OF law schools Judge Brady said that lie
would like 80 hear discussion OF the point, ana next
Tuesday wls named for the argument
Tie committee appointed To examine candidates for
admission TO the bar at General Term, consisting Of
Lewis L. Deladeld. George 4. Langbeln and Hamilton
Cole will meet sucn applicants IN the General Term
room to-day. Two hours will be devoted TO the answer
ing of fifteen OF printed questions, and the rest OF
the examination Will be oral. There Il much piaiut
among such students at the discrimination which IL
made In favor o. the graduates OF she law schools Those
admitted attorneys to-day Will b3 Obliged 10 wait two
years then undergo another examination before ad
mission counsellors.