davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
Application for a Patent
TO THE
SAM TILDEN NINE.
No. 436.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,


Eureka, Nevada, June 90, 1878.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT J. c.
IN Henderson, whose postofice address is
Silver Park, Nevada, has this day filed his appli-
cation for patent for 1900 linear feet of the
Sam Tilden Mine or vein bearing silver, with
surface ground 600 feet in width, situate, lying
and being in Silver Park Mining District, County
of Lincoln, and State of Nevada, and known and
designated by the field notes and official plat on
file in this Office as lot No. 40. Unsurveyed
The exterior boundaries of said lot No. 40, be-
ing as follows, to wit: Variation 16 degrees
east. Commencing at post marked No. l. U.
8. Survey No. 40, whence the Flagstaff in Silver
Park bears N. 81 E. 381 feet, and post No. 4, u,
8. survey No. 3S, miners Delight Lode, bears N.
70 deg. L. 1860 feet, and the working shaft on
this lode bears N. 50h deg w. 800 feet Thence
running, LIST course, g. 70 deg. w. 600 feet, to
post marked No: 2, U. s. survey No. 40; thence,
I'd course, N. 80 deg. W. $500 feet, to post marked
No. g. U. 3. survey No. 40; thence, Sd course, N.
II deg L. GOO feet, to post marked No. 4, U. s.
survey No. 40; thence, 4th course, s. 20 deg. E.
this suit. And you are hereby notified, that if
you fail to appear and answer the said COM
plant, as above required the said plaintiff will
take Judgment against you said defendant for
to show cause, ifany they have, why Joseph Rich,
the petitioner herein, should not be declared
and insolvent, and an assignment Of his estate
1900 feet, to post No. l, the place Of beginning,
containing 20 4-100 acres.
This claim is bounded on the northeast by
the Roadside mine.
The location of this Mine is duly recorded in
the Recorders office Of Lincoln County, State of
Nevada, in Book @, Of Miscellaneous Records,
pages sos and SOC. Any and all persons claim
ing adversely any portion Of said Sam Tilden
Mine or said mining ground as hereinbefore
described, are required to file their adverse
claim with the Register of the United States
Land Office at Eureka, in the State of Nevada,
during the sixty days period of publication
hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the
provisions Of the Statute.
je29.6od D. B. IMMEL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
Application for a Patent
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,

Eureka, Nevada, March IL, 1878.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
lNTem Pahute Land, Mining 4 Im-
prOvemeDt Company, whose postoffice
address is Chicago, Illinois, has this day filed
application for a patent for 1000 linear feet
of the Prodigal Mine or vein bearing silver,
with surface ground 200 feet in width, situate,
lying and being in Tenn Piute Mining District
County of Lincoln, and State of Nevada, and
known and designated by the field notes and
official plat on file in this Office as lot No. "A.
The exterior boundaries of said lot No. A, be-
ing as follows, to wit: Variation 1917 east.
Commencing at post marked No. l, U. S. sur
vey No. A. This post stands on the north
western boundary of U. $ sorvey No. 40, Wyan-
dotte Lode, whence post No. i of said survey No.
Az bears s. 54h deg. W. 105 feet; the monu-
ment on Grant Peak bears N. 10 deg. 81 min t.
1868 feet; the Kinsey shaft bears s. 28 deg. ~
min L. 1856 $40 feet and the center of the maiu
opening on this lode bears N. 80 deg. L, 49, feet
thence running, LIST course, N T3h deg. ". 922
feet. to post marked No. Q, u $. survey No. Al;
thence, I'd course, N. 16h deg. E, 200 feet, to
post marked No. 3, U. s. survey No. A; thence,
I'd course, s. 731s deg. L. 1000 feet, to post
marked No. 4, U. s. survey No. "A; thence, Attn
course, s, 16h deg. W. 100 feet, to post marked
No. g. o. s. Survey No. 44-this post stands on
the northwestern boundary of said survey No.
40; and thence, 9Th course, 8. 54h deg. w. 12G
$40 feet along said survey No. 40 to post No. l,
the place of beginning, containing 50-loO
acres.
This claim is bounded on the east by the
Wyandotte mine.
The location of this Mine is duly recorded in
the Recorders Office of TEN Piute Mining Dis
trict, on page Al in book b, of the Mining Rec
ords of said District. Any and all persons
claiming adversely any portion of said Prodigal
mine or said mining ground as hereinbefore
described, are required to file their adverse
claim with the Register of the United States
Land office at Eureka, in the State Of Nevada.
during the sixty days period of publication
hereof, or they will be barred by virtue Of the
provisions of the Statute.
Mh1660d D. B. IMMEL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
Notice to LienhoIders.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN undersigned has commenced an action in
the District Court of the Sixth Judicial District
of the State of Nevada, in and for the County OF
Lincoln, in which action the undersigned is
plaintiff and the Groom Mining Company Linn
ited) j. b. Osborne, j. H. Baker and r. M. Rus
sell. are defendants, and is brought to enforce
lien in favor of plaintiff and against the de-
PENDANTS upon the following described premises,
situated in Groom District, County Of Lincoln,
State Of Nevada, to wit: The conception and
White Lake Lode No. - and the conception
and White Lake Lode No. @" Said lien is for the
sum of thirty-two hundred and fifty ($3,250)
dollars, in gold coin of the United States, and is
claimed under and by virtue of an Act Of the
Legislature of the State of Nevada entitled can
Act to secure liens to mechanics and others, and
to repeal all other Acts In relation thereto
approved March I'd, 1875. Now, therefore, all
persons having, holding, or claiming liens upon
said premises under the provisions Of said Act,
are hereby notified to be and appear before said
Court on the 4th day of August, A. d. 1879. at
10 o'clock A. M, the same being day of the
regular August Term, A. D. 1879, and then and
there exhibit their said liens and proof thereof.
Saturday, March 22d, 1879.
BISHOP & SADIN, Attorneys for Plaintiff.
mr22-td
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
THE MILK OF THE cow TREE.

Alexander Humboldt remarks that
among the many very wonderful natural
phenomena which he had during his ex-
tsnsive travels witnessed, none impressed
him in q more remarkable degree than
the sight of tree yielding an abundant
supply of milk, the properties of which
seemed to be the same as the milk of
COW. The adult Indians would 60 each
morning with their slaves from the vii
lage or station on the slope of the noun
tain chain bordering on Venezuela, where
Humboldt was stopping. to forest
where they grew, and, making some deep
incisions into the tree, in less than two
hours their vessels, placed under those
missions would be full. All present
would then partake OF the milk, on which
the slaves grew fat, and a quantity would
be carried home to be given to the chill
dren and to be mixed with cassava and
maize. The tree itself attains height
OF from forty-tive to sixty feet, has long
alternate leaves, and was described by
Linden as brosimum galactodendron."
The milk which flows from any wound
made in the trunk is white and some
what viscid; the flavor is very agreeable.
Some time ago, on the occasion of NJ.
Boussingault going to South America,
Humboldt requested him to take every
opportunity of investigating this subject.
At Maracay the tree was first met with,
and for more than month its excellent
qualities were daily tested in connection
with coffee and chocolate; but there was
no opportunity for chemical analysis.
Nor does such appear to have occurred
till the other day when. amid the many
curious things exhibited by the Venezu-
elan Government at the Paris Exhibition,
there happened to be several TASKS OF
this milk, and after long period M.
Boussingault has been enabled to com.
plete his analysis of this substance,
which is unique in the vegetable world.
In memoir laid before the Academy of
France. he gives detailed analysis, and
concludes by stating that this vegetable
milk most certainly approaches in its
composition to the milk of the COW; it
contains not only fatty matter, but sugar,
oaseine and phosphates. But the rela-
tive proportion OF the substances is
greatly in favor OF the vegetable milk,
and brings it up to the richness of cream.
the amount OF butter in cream being
about the same proportion as the pecu-
liar wary material found in the vegetable
milk, fact that will readily account for
its great nutritive powers.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29

JOB WORK done with Neatness
at the Record Office,
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
PATENT NOTICES.
Application fer a Patent
TO TIE
CADWALADER LODE ID MiI.LSITE.
No. 4I2.
Us1IED STATES LAND OFFICE,

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Eureka, Nevada, March IL, 1873.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN Tenn Pahute Land, Mining d Inn
provement Company. whose postofilce ad-
dress is Chicago, Illinois, has this day filed APP
plication for patent for 1900 linear feet OF tire
Cadwalsder Mine or vein bearing silver, with
surface ground 200 feet in width, and acres az
Milisite, situate, lying and being in TEN
Piute Mining District, County of Lincoln and
State of Nevada, and known and designed by
the field notes and official plat ON file in this
office as lot No. Al, q b.
The exterior boundaries of said lot No. Al, A,
being as follows, to wit: Variation 1619 east.
Commencing at post marked No. l, U. s. sur
vey No. Al, lot "A, whence the monument on
Grant Peak bears S. 36% deg. L. 1890 feet; post
No. of U. S. survey No. 81, KiDsey Lode, bears
S. 20 deg Al min. L 1853 feet; the Kinesy shaft
bears s. 26 deg. 80 min. L. 5064 feet, and the
open cut upon the Cadwalader Lode bears S.
63k e. 224 feet, thence running, LIST course, east
1900 feet to post marked No. 2, U. s. survey No
Al, lot A; thence, I'd course, south 200 feet to
post marked No. 3, U. S. survey No. Al, lot A.
thence, Sd course, west 1850 feet to post marked
No. 4, U. S. survey No. Al, lot A; thence, 4th
course, north eco feet, to post No. !, the place
of beginning S9.100 acres.
Also the following described tract of land as
Millsite: Beginning at post marked No. l, U
s. survey No. Al, lot B, whence post No. Of
this survey bears N. 1917 deg. E. 5O370 feet
and savioh Springs bears S. 40h deg. W. 244
feet; thence running, LIST course, s. 14H deg. E
Cos feet, to post marked No. 2, U. s. sur
vey No. Al, lot b; thence. I'd course, s. 7579 deg
W. 800 feet, to post marked No. 8, U. s. surve!
No. Al lot B; thence, Sd course, N. AN deg. W
Cos feet, to post marked No. 4, U. S. survey No
Al, lot B, and thence, 4th course, n. 75h E. 36i
feet, to post No. l, the place of beginning, con
tanning acres.
This claim is bounded on neither end by an,
known claimant; the nearest imnes are thu
Dunbarton and Prodigal.
The location of this mine is duly recorded il
the Recorders Office of TEN Piute Mining Dis
trict, on page % in book B. of the Mining Rec
| ords of said District. Any and all person
claiming adversely any portion of said Cadwal
| ader Mine or Millsite, or said mining ground a
hereinbefore described, are required to file thei
| adverse claim with the Register of the Unite
| States Land Office at Eureka, in the State o
Nevada, during the sixty days period OF publ
cation thereof, or they will be barred by tn
virtue of the provisions of the Statute.
| mr16-60d d. B. IMMEL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
for a Patent
TO THE
DUNBART0N MINE ~ HIiLLSITE.
No. Alb.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Eureka, Nevada, March II, 1878.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN TEN PAHUTE LAND, MINING
AND IMPROVEMENT COMPANY,
whose postoflice address is Chicago, Illinois,
has this day filed application for patent for
1900 linear feet of the Dunbarton Mine or vein
bearing silver, with surface ground 200 feet in
width, and acres as Millsite, situate, lying
and being in TEN Piute Mining District, County
Of Lincoln and State of Nevada, and known and
designated by the field notes and official plat on
file in this Office as lot No. AZ, A & B.
The exterior boundaries of said lot No. AZ, A,
being as follows, to wit: Variation l6h
east. Commencing at a post marked No.
J., United States survey No. AZ. lot A,
whence the monument on Grant Peak bears S.
24hi deg. E. 1913 feet, post No. of U. s. survey
No. 81, Kinsey Lode, bears s. II deg. 81 min. E.
27G3 feet the Kinsey shaft bears S. IA deg. 38
min, Z. 3312 feet, and the open cut upon this
lode bears s. 55h deg. E. BIG feet, thence run
ming. LIST course. s. "a deg. Z. 1900 feet, to post
marked No. 2, U. S. survey No. AZ, lot A; thence
I'd course, s. 16 deg. W. 200 feet. to post marked
No. s, U. s. survey No. 40, lot a. thence, Sd
course, N. IA deg. W, 1900 feet, to post marked
No. 4, U. s. survey No. AZ, lot A; thence, 4th
course, N. 16 deg. Z. 200 feet, to post marked
No. l, the place of beginning, containing G
89-100 acres.
Also the following described tract of land as
Millsite, beginning at post marked No. l, U.
8. survey No. 40, lot B. whence post No. l. lot A,
VI tul5 survey DehIb ute HILL ooJAU leel,
Sand Spring bears N. 359s deg W. 1888 feet,
thence running, LIST course, N. 1871 deg W. 700
feet, to post marked No. 2, U. S. survey No. AZ,
lot b. thence, I'd course, N. 161a deg E. 81 feet,
to post marked No. 8, q. s. survey No. 40, lot B;
thence, Sd course, s. 73h Z. 700 feet, post
marked No. 4, U. =. survey No. AZ, lot B; thence,
4th course, s. 1917 W. 81 feet to post No. the
place OF beginning, containing acres.
This claim is bounded on neither end by any
known claimant. the nearest mines are the Cad.
walader and Prodigal Lodes.
/ The location Of this Mine is duly recorded in
| the Recorders Office of TEN Piute Mining Dis.
| trict, on page 10, in Book B of said TEN Piute
District Mining Records. Any and ell persons
| claiming adversely any portion Of said Dun
barton Mine, Millsite or said mining ground as
hereinbefore described, are required to file their
adverse claim with the Register Of the United
| States Land Office at Eureka, in the State OF
Nevada, during the sixty days period of publ.
| cation hereof or they will be barred by virtue
| of the provisions Of the Statute.
mr16-60d d. 3. IMMEL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
Notice to Lienh|ders.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN undersigned has commenced an action in
the Justice Court Of Phoebe Township, Lincoln
county, Nevada, " which action the under
signed is plaintiff and the Alps Silver Mining
Company and the Condor Mill are defendants,
and is brought to enforce a lien in favor OF
plaintiff and against defendants, upon the fol.
lowing described premises, situated in the
County Of Lincoln and State OF Nevada. to wit
The property known as the Condor Mill. stu
ated in Condor Canyon, about twelve (12) miles
from Phoebe. on the line Of the railroad. Said
lien is for the sum Of one hundred and ninety
seven dollars, in gold coin Of the United States
and is claimed under and by virtue Of an Act OF
the Legislature Of the State OF Nevada, entitled
"An Act to secure liens to mechanics and others.
and to repeal all other Acts in relation thereto,
approved March I'd. A. D. 1875. Now, there
fore, all persons having, holding or claiming
liens upon said premises, under the provisions
OF said Act, are hereby notified to be and ap.
pear before said Court on the Goth day Of March,
A. d. 1879, at ~ o'clock NJ. and then and there
exhibit their said liens. and the proof thereof.
EDWARD QUITS.
BY his Attorneys, ]. P. Kelly and A. B. & W.
J. o'Dougherty.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29

And in accordance with law, and an order Of
the Board Of Directors, made on the 9Th day Of
February, 1879, so many shares of each parcel
Of such stock as may be necessary will be sold at
public auction, at the Office of Parker Crittenden.
Francisco, California, on Tuesday. the sth
day Of April, 1879, at the hour Of one O'Clock
P. NJ, Of said day, to pay said delinquent
assessment thereon, together with costs Of ad.
vertising and expenses Of the sale.
J.W. PEW, Secretary.
Ofice-Room Is, No. $40 Pine street. San
Francisco California. mr22-td
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
MAIL NOTICE.

VNhE TRI.WEEKLY MAIL FOR MINERAL
i Park, blackberry, Hardyville and Prescott,
Arizona, are to be forwarded by the Phoebe and
Mineral Park route, via st. Thomas, Nevada.
ISAAC JENNINGS,
mr22-1m Mail Contractor.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
TN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE SIXTH
i Judicial District. Lincoln County, State Of

Nevada.
Robert b, Glover VS.. His Creditors.-Notice IL
hereby given to all the creditors Of Robert B.
Glover to be and appear at the Courthouse, at
the Courtroom. in the Town Of Phoebe, County
able District Court OF the Sixth Judicial Dis.
trict, made for said County and State, on the
4th day Of August, A. D. 1878, at 10 o'clock .. m
to show cause, II any they have, why Robert B.
Glover, the petitioner herein, should not be de-
clared an insolvent. and an assignment Of the
estate be made, and that he be discharged from
his debts.
BY order Of Court. J. NJ. HANFORD,
County Clerk and Ex.offlcio Clerk Of the
Sixth Judicial District Court, Lincoln
County, Nevada. mr15-td
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29

The King Of Siam takes his ease in the
midst Of body guard OF 400 female
warriors. No doubt this is what is
termed Siam-ease. Oil City Derrick.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1879-03-29
DELINQUENT.
Delinquent Sale Notice.

DAY SILVER MINING COMPANY.
Location of principal place of business, Ban
Francisco, California; location of works JACK
rabbit District. Lincoln county. Nev.-Notice; =
There are delinquent upon the following ue-
scribed stock. on account of assessment mo. ~
levied on the 9th day Of February, 1879,
the several amounts set opposite the names
of the respective shareholders, as follows:
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-11
a Goat al Fresco,

They have a peculiar breed of goats
and generals wives In Russia. At ono
of tho Novgorod tribunals a few weeks
ago tho wife of a high military official
was brought up by priests wife for
damaging tho latter's goat by painting
Its face black, its ears sky blue and its
nose scarlet, in imitation of the neat
but not gaudy ornamentation of his
tail by the devil. Several witnesses
were called who testified that they
thought tho goat had been decorated
with a vlew to Its introduction in somc
spectacular drama, with suoh consci-
entiousncss had the fair artist perform
cd her work. They also doposed to
the seriousness with which she embcl-
lished the animal, "knceling before It
on the grass" The singularlty Of the
lady's taste was only equaled by the
goats ignorance Of the first principles
Of military science or his ohivalrous re-
fusal to put them in practice when the
lady turned around to dip her brush In
the paint pot. The woman who would
undertake TO fresco the butt end of a
goat would be quito capable Of attempt-
Ing to carve her initials on the rear el-
Vatton OF Q kentucky mule.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-11
A Boon to Humanity

Is anything tat will ease pain. and public
bonofactor ono who is ablo to relieve human
ailments. The most painful Of all bodily ills
Is surely piles and such has been the absurd,
empirical. barbarous treatment Of this terrible
disease for 5000 years that scientific mon began
70 despair, :, and distingushed d modern surgeon
hus pronounced 1t tho ''opprob1ium Of tho
profession" Afflicted millions tortured with
pain and deceived by tho false protensions Of
pile nostrnms. cried out in tho language OF tho
Bible: WHO is this that darkonotG counsel by
words without knowledge; canst thou draw OH
. Leviathan with q hook3" DR.. Silsbee is a
bonefactor and Anakesis, the great infalblo
pile remedy, tho most benefoent discovery of
the age; simplo. safe, prompt and permanent
euro for this terrible painful and heretofore
almost tnonrable disease. Half million suf-
. ferers pronounce 1t infalible; mono uso It
without bonoilt, and doctors OF all medical
schools now prescribe 1t. 1t is the discovery
OF scientitc cliemtst and praoticing physioai,
after 46 yoars' experience, and pronounced 10
DO the nearest to an infalible remedy known.
Anakcsis, DR. s.. Silsbees External Pile Re-
medy ,s sold by all first. GLASS druggists. Price
81 90 per box: Samples mailed FREQ to all sut-
forers on application to p. Neustaedter& q Co.,
Box S949 Now York. -. -,
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-11
Butter-SIaking In July and August.

Butter-making can bc carried on In
not weather as successfully as in June
by using the Gllt-Edgcd butter Maker.
1t reduces time Of churning. one half.
Increases production 6 to 10 per cont.
Storekeepers pay 8 to cents a pound
extra for butter made with 1t. Sold by
druggists, grocers and general store
keepers. Send stamp for "Hlnts to
Butter-makers." Address Butter I'm !.
provement Co., Buffalo, N. Y.
OUAQUAGA DAIRY, SUsQUEHANNA)
VALLEY, N. Y, May 2s, 1878
BUTTER IMPROVEMENT Co., Buffalo,
N. Y:
Gentlemen-Please accept q sample OF
butter made from "hay-fed" cows and
with the use of your Gllt-Edge Butter
Maker. Without its use the butter made
was almost as white as lard, wh,lo with
Its use (as you will observe from tho
sample sent you) the butter is Of very
beautiful, even golden color leaving
nothing to be desired in that direction.
Several OF my neighbor dairy farmers
nave tried your powder and are loud
IN It's praise. 1t passes in market as
"oreamery butter" and is worth from
. to cents per pound more than dairy
butter. H. O. BRYANT.
HE.aRNt -,1eS..yr : ,-%s = ~ : : IS
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-11
Consumption Curoo.

AN old physician; retired from prac-
tice, having had placed in his hands by
an East ndin missionary tho formula
of simple vegetable remedy Tor tho
speedy an,i permanent cure for Com
sumption, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Asthma
and all Throat and Lung Affections,
also positive aud radical cure for Ncr-
vous Debility and all Nervous Com
plants, after having tested It's wonder
ful curative powers In thousands of
cases, has felt 1t his duty 10 make It
know to his suffering fellows. Actu-
ntcd by this motive and a desire to re-
lieve human suffering. will send free
of charge TO all who desire IT., this re-
cipe, in German, French, or English,
with full directions tor preparing and
using. Sent by mail 6y addressing
with stamp. nanIing this paper, w. w.
SnERAR. H9 Po'cers' Block, chichester,
Nc,o York.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-11
Tossing upon BOD OF Agony.

tyured in eyery joint with inflammatory
SnmAusm, is prospect which may become
felsnonoiy fact II the twlnges of tho dread
Z, pIaer 1e are & not checked At the outset. Per-
NAoh Htters a useful reno ", nor do thew
ounter the risk In using It they do from
gIting 70 that active poison Colchicum.
IN Y oiten employed to arrest the maIady.
q vac OF the BitteYs is equally as offootlyo
Ivy results, and Is attended with no rlsk.
sis ample testimony 70 prove that the
iioine posaesse, blood depurating qua'iN 8
lo common order, besides those OF a tonic
lsSheiai eel Y uaiterative 1t stimulates the ac-
sslls loa tpe kidneys and promotes the removal
Ia the system 5of impurities whIoh dayelon
I 4 ese, and are ffaught with serious danger.
II IS sna SGue dyspepsia, debility, nervous
u vonaslp Ation, 40 sro remedled by 1t.