davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

LsxrzuLzs. ups1sa
y0ur van excellent - =. ID {.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25
HOME INTERESTS.

CUP butter: V0IkS OF eggs nuCm0g.
bake; frost with whites eggs; cup or
more of white sugar; flavor with lemon;
set in the oven to brown.
ToMAro RELIsH.-25 tomatoes (ripe
and peeled), 4 onions, eight peppers,
(seeds taken out) and chopped fine with
onions. 8 CUBS of vinegar. 4 tablespoon
fuls sugar. of salt. Boil gently hour.
I. .CHocor.Arr Prrpnrra-I mart milk.
i ears. 5 tablespoonfuls of Chocolate.
nd ID tablesnoonfnls of bread crumbs:
sweeten to the taste and boil few min
utes, then put into the oven and
brown"
To RxNoyArR BLACK GRFNAprNE.-
Take stronc. cold coffee. strain it. and
vrinr the crenedine ont of II. quite
tightly. after which shake out and fold
up. Iron with ) moderately hot iron,
over q piece of old black material.
scrsDe tSso cot fro% the snd siices a
inch thick: put them in the kettle with
water enough to cook; add little salt;
then when thoroughly done. season with
/ pint sweet cream. pepper and butter:
uo not urain peioro seasonihs'
OUNCE MARMALADE.-Rub the
ounces with q cloth; cut them in quar-
ters; put them on the fire with little
water, and stew them until they are suf-
tender to rub them through
sieve. When strained, put q pound of
brown sugar to q pound of the pulp; set
in on the fire and let it cook slowly. To
tell when it is done, take out little and
let it get cold, and if it cuts smoothly it
is done.
Observation-Disclosures POWDERS.
Pound and mix together 4 pound loaf
sugar, 1 ounce carbonate of soda and 8
drops oil of lemon; divide the mixture
In is parts and wrap in white paper;
then take | ounce of tartaric acid, d.
vide in 16 parts. wrapping them in blue
paper. Dissolve one Of each kind in half
I glass of water, mix and dri1k while
edervescing. b.
: ser Arnr rko,s -DRrssr:s-L Stnins from
fabrics NAV he removed nv moistenino
the snot With &-SnIaF9on Of Ensom salts
in a faw drons ~ bnt-water Rnh II in
we'll the firsf tima. Ss~d then mo;sten
aoain. .Na1t. 6ll Z, In vessel with boil.
~ water. and at On 'saSsStained Mace
for a few minutes. and afterwards wash
ant in soft wsfar II La advisable tn
nave articles tbus treafSl Washed imme.
diatelv:
To Rrrovr srFS1yyHan-Mpt of
.,-,o,a. nht.;,.s - ~ J-,r~;.t,. !.
= rocJ a. srw ,h;ro nss ard = -
-. 800 nS 81 a ~ - ~s1 90 at 49,; :;
- 49," ;.s4asS - UI' q ~ 10 u.e sIR.u
-, "a o.. . sNs.s =. 1:.. me w.luAaoS
= .sa .Isos sr . n;ss ~. Sntnno
= ss4 ;,.T Co.. ~ mnS 1917 ctoa 70
.os v;...s. -. ~ U.s. "S ~h;eh
~. p-aJ;a... -. :. ~ ..hlan os' "n.on
srd ma .cs ' sA' '"''0' "a 0"
" Mr $50 ~. 49,, =. h,,...u
~ - ..... 80; sF"oup =. LUZ Sus.oi
~, ~ :, s 49, = si s Jea h;... Deas
III nd hs.t'the.;~to the s 0Op"
"a S,,.. a s,.;S s,s;to nrh4 ' TN cn1 SUE.
= ao,'r M, u sh at eassn,t, ~ a,t
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

plant by asking "wfa they forget us
when we are gomez" You may bet
your sweet Life, Gentle Annie. they viii.
They will forget Us so completely they
won't even be positive where we've
gone.
"Mrs. Burlaps' asks, /" How often
shall water my potted plantsp" You
ought to water them every time you
feed them, being careful not to water
them when they are warm or have been
summing hard.
"Mary Ann - says she is ga weary"
and complains that woman's work
goes on forever" So it does, and we
are glad of it. But that doesn't affect
you. Bless your soul, You don't 60 on
forever: you don't have all the work to
do, not even while You live. Mans
work goes on forever, too, we hope, but
that doesn' t fret rs particle. We aren't
going to stay here and do it all. Bless
you, no, we aren't going to do our own
any longer than we have to. Brace up,
Mary Ann, and don't you fret about the
work that ssgoes on forever" You're
not going on with your work more than
40 or 30 years longer. Mary Ann, and
don't you forget it.
Marguerite " asks II "a woman
should marry q man whom she respects
and esteems, but docs not love, for his
money!" Oh, no, Marguerite, n-no;
not exactly that. You shouldn't marry
him for his money, unless yop can't abb
solutely get it in any other way. But Il
you do really t" respect the man. you
might love his money, and then you
would have all the ingredients for .
happy match, anyhow. We wouldn't
advise you to marry man for his mon
ey alone; nor, on the other hand, Mar
guerite, would we advise you to marry
man merely for the sake Of his poverty;
there is neither merit or novelty in that.
But you should marry him, even though
he is rich as Croesus, because-by the
way, Marguerite, you didn't say that
this rich man had asked you or wanted
you to marry him.. How is that. by the
wayP
"Baby Mine" says "she is Just cry
ing her eyes ont, because she is not
pretty, and she feels lonely and nobody
loves her, and she longs for some SYM
Q6buCGtC uo6It bu0t Ctbu 1CCA AOI oOA eAOu~
bles and drop words Of sympathy ike
healing balm into her lovely life, and
-" Baby Nine" hush it right up;
not another line of 1t; not . whisper.
You scare us to death and we haven't
line Of sympathy for You. We are .
married man, with boy old enough,
or at least smart enough, to go to col
lege; we are the busy head Of pleas
ant, happy household, and we are not
going to be decoyed of into any sympa-
thetic streaks, not by all the lonely
women in America. Dry it up, and the
next time you write to this department,
tell us how to make water crimps that
will last all night and won't straigbten
out in one hot afternoon.A ~ konely, !"
are you? Then why don't you go to
the sociable, where You win meet SO
many other, lcpelyReoule that yQN Elill
feel happyF sL6Esly!" Great gins.
and new circus skilled ON the fence
every week.-Bnrlinqton Haickeye.
eaxos ths .conspos.ESual q o.. o. ne nsst
popular proprietary medfcfnes-we speak Of
DR.. f. Wilhoft's -An1isPsriodic Or Fever and
Ague Tonic-has been published and accom-
A
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

A COLLEGE PRovnssoR once said -that'ss he
who expects to ysts nigh I'D bis class mtse not
expectosdts on the foor.sH Much Of. the hawk
cararrh, which the, professor knew could be
readily cured BY. the use OF 8 few bottles Of
Dr. Sage's Catauh Rsnsty. : sssii- y = q
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

PooR bread and biscuits are rntloFn whore
National Ysnit Is uAed. II youh hate not given
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

e1ncs The ,conposssUh q o. 81 tie meat
popular proprietary medicfnes-we speak Of
DR.. +. Wilhoft's -An1isRWiodic orzFeser and
Ague Tonic-has been published and accom-
pantes every byst1g f1er Qles q this greAxest
spetfnc- fer the Tuf6 Of ennis ana Fever,
Dumb Chills and hypertrophisd, spleen have
dopbled, and the leading physiciass prescribe
It in their practice when the usual remedies
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

=! ss e. - - - =. ~ = I, Slll
nUIxR a The HEooD ~ 1DIII & =
m0Wn "a man. ~
2 Is oeSs 13Sn 6hS XI[S1&
e Reg1laees ~. l.Ue |. 4 i
g EeaFashs4 os9sa1 - - ~
&c sas-sss - - - - -
G: go ; g: 3Ssss = - -
Is neu9all1a - h11u11 d
blood. woieA ee1H9eu l2s 1II|
manner q IN dl.ee6ee = =
\ TT e s. ;i ss2 g s1 g e :
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1879-10-25

Inc best eAedy XI1(S
.n. Ciark 5onnsea IN ~ q. & s.
Edwin Eastman a $500 ~. n
Wakametklat the nie9ll1 - H.
= ne siSesisnss & q II, ~ a
B0~A, an eoco1nt q 49, 6n
1 ~ ne 2 e TX ~ p, RI aEyI
parallel. thet but ll1fjo - > w.
hshed IN neak volume c -
~ that for seyq1l 1911
end berries 6 MID
80 -: "a fos x ~ - q
g. sss 81 . ~ vs|'
uake y q isse ,sglaF i3 (. roo < VA. &
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
A Horse story.

A few evenings ago a citizen of New
port INDUCED in little pleasantly at
the expense Of the Constable of the
village, who had made himself rather
unpopular by taking up cows and
horses running at large in the streets,
and mulcting the owners into the pay
ment of half dollar for his particular
benefit. The citizen in question in
going from his work at the rolling mill
noticed saw horse standing in front
Of the colored peoples hall, and on
arriving at the shop of the constable
coolly informed that officer that horse
was standing in the street, in the
square below. The constable politely
inquired ithe was hitched and on being
inform not, laid off his
aprOn,ed his sleeves and
started with the determination to make
the owner of the horse pay the
usual fee for his negligence. On arriv-
ing at theplace indicated and perceiving
the saw horse he understood that he
had b'en sold, and turning about re-
turned to his shop, breathing anathe-
mas, not loud but deep, against the
n-ighbor Who could thus wantonly
tritle with his feelings and contribute
to make his official conduct matter
Of ridicuts. The offending citizen viii
have to carry himself pretty straigh
hereafter or he will he mads to suffer
for his contempt of Court by this min
ion OF the law.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
special Mention.

suttterley takes 2 cabinets for 81.
Remember Sutterley has reduced
prices.
Sutterley's best cabinets 6 for 81.
Infants Trusses that are not effected
by urine, perspiration or water at the
ladies' department Of Belts Drug Store
EntraLce on 9th st. Lady attendant.
The "Cellaloid Truss is the best
Warranted not to break or wear out
N. B. Danforth, Druggist, cor. I'd and
Market streets, wholesale agent. Ful
stock of trusses of all kinds.
sutterley's cabinets II for 50.
Cutioura Soap, for outaneous atfec'
tions, the toilet and bath, sold by Tay'
lor g. Fullerton, Druggists, 3o2 King
street.
D. Reed, I'd and King streets, keeps
all kind Of fresh fish, clans, &c.
Don't walk this hot weather when
YOU can ride for 5 cents by buying cal
tickets from Danferth, the Druggist
End and Market SITS.
Get your umbrellas and parasols re-
covered ani repaired at Strangs manu-
factory, 4th and Market streets, Will
mington, Del. ,
Persian Insect Powder, Lyons
Knowles and Glentsworth's lnsec
powders, for sale by J. R. Hartman
druggist, 9Th and Poplar.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
A Supposed Dead Husband
RPturMB,

Several days ago Jacob Perrott,
cattle dealer, residing at Allegheny
City, disappeared nysteriously and
some time after the remains of a man
were taken from the river at Sunfsh,
Ohio, which his relatives supposed to
be his. His wife mou-ned him as dead
and removed from her old home in
Allegheny to her uncls's residence in
Pittsburg. Monday morning Mr..
Perrott returned with a fine drove Of
cattle. He had been in Indiana, and
explained that he had sent several
letters to his old home, and was much
worried not to receive any reply. The
reunited husband and wife are now re-
joicing over the pleasant ending Of
their days ofmourning.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Fresh Supplies OF Vitality

To renew waning stock may be gathered
from source accessible to all, and never
sought in vain by anv whose constitution and
vigor are not so much dilapidated as to DO
wholly past repairing. evidence direct, con-
vincing and ample, indicates Hostetter's
Stomach Btters as tonic of ofunexampled ef-
flcacy and perfect purity, and possessed Of
properties that constitute it an invaluable
remedy for dyspepsia, constipation, liver com
plant, urinary and uterine weakness, rheu-
matte complaints and malaria' fever. Delicate
females and infirm old persons are lnvigora'
ted and solaced by it, and the physical Dros-
tration which usually follows a severe illness
is in a great degree remedied and convales-
cence accelerated through its use. 1t occupies
q leading position among medicinal staples
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
An Honor Indeed.

The recent act of Wesleyan Female
College in comforting the degree OF
"Maeistrum Artium' upon Miss Ada
NJ. Houston, Principal Of the Home
Seminary, this city, daughter OF
of Rev, James l.. Houston OF this con-
ference, is an honor which, because OF
its rarity in this institution is rendered
donbIv valuable. This college has
been rare indeed in comforting its hon
ors for in the whole of its forty-n'n1
wears it has never bestowed this degree
upon any but three persons and TINS
honor paid to Miss II. was enhanced IN
value because it was unthought OF ano
unexpected.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
John II. Miller Arrived In Reading
Last Evening.

John R. Miller, who went from New
York to the residence of Rev. Il. A.
Neitz, in Germantown, where it was
supposed he would remain for several
days, arrived in Reading last night on
the train which reached this city at
10. 10 D. m. He Immediately repaired
to his hotel, the American House, and
absolutely refused to be interviewed.
He has no statement to make to the
public and has returned to Reading for
purpose of attending to his private
affairs. Whatever explanation he has
to make will be made to the Neitz fam
lily with the view of etfecting reconoil'
iation as to his recent conduct. Miss
Neitz has not been absent from the city,
and yesterday was one of the specta
tors at the commencement exercises OF
the Reading High School Of which in
sttution she is a graduate.-"Reading
Tines"
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
American MachlDlst.

This is the title Of Journal ior ma
chinists, engineers, founders. boiler
makers, pattern makers and black
smiths, published in New York at $3
per annum. All new machinery is de-
scribed in 1t from week to week, and
much valuable information is impaired
in regard to the trades enumerated.
1t also gives short biographical sketches
OF distinguished mechanical engineers,
inventors, &c. The June number con-
tains a likeness of William Sellers,
whose name Is widely known in con.
neotion with the improvements made
in machine tools and their operation.
He learned the trade Of a maehinist in
the old shops of J. Morton Poole, on the
Brandywine. Among his shopmates
were Barton Hopes Of the present firm
of lIoopes & Townsend, James Moore,
proprietor Of the Bush Hill Iron Works,
and Samuel Tatum, Of Cincinnati. AT
ter completing his apprenticeship he
went to Philadelphia, and IN ls4s, in
connection with his uncle, Edward
Bancroft, established the manufacture
of machine tools, shafting rE,d gearing
under the firm name of Bancroft h Sell
l.rs, and thus the present house Of
VIM. Sellers l. Co. originated. Mr.
Brancroft died in 1855, when the busi
ness passed into the hands Of VIM,
Sellers and John Sellers, Jr., they adopt
ing the firm name Of VIM. Sellers & Co.
Besides attending to his duties as the
head of a large establishment he, in as
sociation with his brother, founded the
Edgemoor Iron Works near our city ir
1869, where the longest and the highes
double track railroad bridges hav'
been built, and the place has already
a national reputation. In 1862 he in
vented an improved iron planer, and il
1864 he originated a new system o
screw threads and nuts.
} They have exhibited at various uni
versal exhibitions with gratifying sue
, cess. The award at Vienna was t
, "Sellers for pre-eminent achievement
and construction Of machine tools
a many of which haye been adopted a
patterns by the constructors Of tools i
: all countries. " Mr.. Sellers was on tn
: original committee of the franklin II
stitute which suggested the memora
: izing of Congress to hold the Center
NAL Exhibition, and was appointed or
n Of the first Vice Presidents Of the Boar
= of Finance. He took an active part
l. making the Exhibition success, an
his house made the largest display
Il machine tools ever shown by sing
g establishment at an exhibition. The
J. Philadelphia works now cover five acr'
of ground, and are really among tt
e greatest in our country. Mr.. Selle
stands among the leading machinists
s the country, and is deserving in all r
d spects of the success that has attende
mis- well directed efforts.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
The s. l.. AS Fig Int Annual.

The Committee of Arrangements of
til. Shields Library Associations
eighth annual excursion to Cape May
on Thursday, August 7th, on the large,
new and elegant steamer "Thomas
Clyde" are busily engaged in making
preparations for the event. On account
of the carrying capacity of the "Clyde"
being larger than the boats chartered
on former occasions, the committee have
issued about one thousand tickets, and
if the demand for them continues few
days longer, at the same rate shown the
past week, there seems no doubt but
at those persons who always delay
purchasing till day or so before the
excursion will be compelled to toregc
the pleasure of participating, as the
members are working on the principle
of "tirst come, first served" Prof. El.
linger's brass and string bands have
been engaged, and we feel confident
that the Master of Ceremonies, Mr.
John J. Haney, and his efficient aids
will Lave a programme prepared tina
cannot help but be pleasing to tht
guests, especially those VINO find pleas
ure in tripping the light fantastic. Th'
boat will leave Fourth street wharf at
O'Clock, a. M, sharp, and the pier a
Cape May about o'clock, p. M, thus
allowing about 6 hours for sightseeing
bathing, &c. Remember the tickets
have been placed at the low rate of 81
and it will be we'll for those who intenc
participating to secure their cards at al
early day.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
s,outract RelinquIshed

The contract for levelling the basin
property at Tenth and Market streets,
which was awarded to Mr.. A. ). Peters
for s777, N was abandoned by him, he
having come to the conclusion that for
such a sum the contract woHld be
losing one. The next lowest bidder
was j. A. Bourke who gave his estimate
at sS79. He however refused to have
anything to do with it and Peter J..
Ford the third in the list received 1t for
s951.5O. Mr.. Ford will begin at noon
to-day and as the work is to be done in
thirty days he will work two sets of
hands one in the daytime and the other
at night. The night work is to be done
by a calcium light.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Hanover Excursion,

Persons going on the Hanover Pres
byterian Sunday School excursion tc
Pennsgrove, on Tuesday, July lst, moi
wishing to take their dinners, can have
them provided at the hotel at 80 cents
each, by applying to A. J. Rumford
4O4 Market street. Also hack from the
church to the wharf and return for 2!
cents the round trip. The small chill
dren will be taken and returned free
Come with us and make it success.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Scalded

A young woman named Bridget La
cey, in the employ Of Mrs. Good, No.
5l4 West Fourth Street, burnt one Of her
hands very badly yesterday. She had
taken rice pudding from the range
and finding it was not quite done was
about returning it to the oven, when
she caught one of her sleeves on the
latch of the door, which precipitated
the mixture over her hand scalding it
badly and causing her to drop the ba-
sin, made complete wreck of the
pudding. Bridget repaired to the neigh
boring druggist who applied linseed
oil and lime water to the wound. This
compound failing to allay the rain
Bridget visited lady in the neighbor.
hood, who removed the..application and
applied CASTLE soap which soon gave
relief and rendered the affection bear,
ahla
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Twelfth VISIT.

Dr.. William Dorman will make his
twelfth professional visit to Whining,
ton to-day, Saturday. stopping at the
Washington House, 205 Market street,
where he can be consulted for few
days. His Sunday office hours are from
10 a. m. to 7 p. m. The Doctor would
be happy to see the afflicted and effect
a cure of their disease. Call and see
him.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28

TNTERPRISE.-Ifp push and pluck, VIM
~ and energy entitle man to success,
then Charlie Kyle. the ice cream and confec'
tionery man, at the Second street market
house, shsuld be successful man. Charlie 10
succeeding in pleasing the people End he is
rapi lily building up large trade His busf-
ness Is increasing SO rapidly that he is com
Of Sixth and Orange streets He has fitted
the store up in tirst-class style. Charlie has
been at his stand for the past TWENTY-FIVE
years, and his many customers will, no doubt,
he pleased with the new alterations made.
He a so supplies pis-nics, excursions and pri.
vate families with ice cream at al hours Of
the day, and at prices to suit the times. lelS
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
TOnAOrlal,

A delightfully."- cool establishment is
the Topsorial Palace of the Preston
Bros. No. 2 Z. Sixth street, and artisti-
callv are all treated who have the
Measure of falling into the kind hands
Of the gentlemanly proprietors. Every
thing in their line is perfectly, neatly
and expeditiously done, and ladies and
children who wish hair cutting or
shampooing will find their wants court
eouslv attended to.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
.July FOurth.

Beecher's gallery will be open from
sun rise till sunset. Come early and
avoid the rush. The largest and bes'
skylight, with the celebrated blue
glass. The most competent operators
and pictures unsurpassed. Beechel
personally attends to the operating
guaranteeing good pictures, and sees
that none go away dissatisfied.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Cong re m.

In the U. S. Senate, yesterday, MIR.
Vests Free Coinage and d-Full-Remone-
|tzation-of Silver resolution was dis
cussed until the expiration of the
morning hour, when it went over. The
Joint resolution for additional pay OF
Congressional employees was passed.
with amendments. The Judicial Ex-
penses bill was passed without a.
mendment. 1t now goes to the Presi-
dent. The House bill making appro-
pra,ions for the pay of U. s. Marshals
were read twice and referred. The
House resolution fixing Monday next
for the adjournment Of the session, was
Falso referred. A message was received
from the President vetoing a bill for
the relief of Joseph B. Collins. Ad'
journed.
In the House, the bill appropriating
:GoO,N0 to pay U. S Marshals and
their general deputies were passed, at,
ter animated debate, Messrs. Garfield
and Hurd being the principal speakers
A Joint resolution adiournlng the ses
sion on June 30th, at 4 P. M, was
passed by party vote. Adjourned.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Alialif0rnta A tragedy.

At California City, just across the
bay, in Marin County, B. H. Moore,
keeper of the Dupont Powder Com
pany's magazine, shot and instantly
killed, to-day, A. Fulton, manager OF
the works. He then blew his own
brains out. The tragedy was enacted
in the presence of Fulton's wife and
children. Fulton had recently given
Moore notice that he would dispense
with his services, and to this Moore's
action is attributed. Fulton was a
native Of New York, and 81 years OF
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Slured of lyrinkin

"a on .'iend of mine was cured of an
insati ,',p tn rs' TO- liquor, that had so pros
rated his sr-tem that he was unable to DO any
hus ness lie was entirely cured ny the use
If l!on Is tier. IL al aged all that burning
thirst. 'ouh AWAY the appetite for liquor. made
hi. r",.. s'pady. ard be has remained 60
bar 80, ~'",dv ma n for more than two years.
,"I 'tnoH Of A number of others that have
b en- cured Of drinking by it. From lead
pg L :. ttic,al. Chicago, Ill.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Teachers' Certificates.

The permanent certificates for which
some sixteen teachers of the public
school have in training have not been
issued, The results are made out to
numbers and not to individuals. This
arrangement removes the possibility Of
an imputation of favortism against the
party making the best averages, the
names of the contestants being all with
held. 1t is stated that three ont of the
number examined, having failed te
reach the standard, have been refused
the certificates.
Daily Republican., 1879-06-28
Dnim EnnnNl1 AE-

1t is wonderful how full Or. Simms' counter
was ofPAlN SEARCHER, this morning.
vet the Doctor says he is hurried all the time
to supply the demand. So much for good
and reliable remedy All dealers in medicine
find it a very profitable remedy to keep, as 1t
has a ready and extensive sale wherever 1T Is
known. II Is certainly wonderful Pain,
Cramp and rheumatism remedy. The Doc
tors main Depot Is at Fourth and King Sts.,
in Phlai.lphi, at 6O2 Arch Street, where
dealers can ~ supplied. ]el4-lN