davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
BELGIUM.

BRussELs, September 2S.-The Nourelles
DH Jour states: Frere orbau, Minister Of
Foreign Affairs, has gone to Rome incog.
nito to negotiate with the Vatican respect
ing the attitude Of the Belgium clergy.
That journal says; Cardinal Nina, the
Papal Secretary Of State, inclines to mod
Grafton, but the Jesuits are pushing mat
tens to extremes The Belgium Bishops
have asked the Pope for precise instruc-
tons, which the Pope hesitates to give.
The threatened refusal OF sacraments
by the Bishops to elementary school teach.
ers who retain their posts under the new
system has so far led to tho resignation Of
only one hundred out Of total of 1900
teachers. -tia'
A Congress Of persons interested in
America opened here to-day. The King
o. Belgium and President Blanco, OF
Venezuela, were present. Several coun-
tries were represented.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
RUSSIA.

; ST. PETERSBURG, September Am
official telegram from General Lamakin,
commanding the Russian Expedition in
Central Asia, states that the advanced de.
tachment Of the expedition against the
Tekke Turcomans, passed the Kopet Dagh
onfhe 4th inst. at Bashi and Burma. No
TurComans were encountered, and only
fifty Kibithas remained at Artchman, the
rest Of the population having decamped.
It is rumored that the Tekkes are Assem-.
bling at Geot Teke, to resist the advance
Of the expedition.
LONDON, September 23.-The Viceroy Of
Indiaconfrms the report that the Russian
advanced column Of the expedition in
Central Asia has been defeated by the
rurcomans at Cock Tepe with a loss ol
700 killed.
sIMLA, September, 23.-Oficial inteIli.
gence here from two authentic sources bv
way OF Persia confirms the news that the
Russian advance column has been defeat.
ed by the Turcomans at Geoktepe, with d
loss Of seven hundred killed, and that the
Russians are falling back on Burmah.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

WASHINGTON, September PA new fact
should be considered in the speculations
upon the result of the Presidential elec.
tion, II thrown into the House sf Repre-.
sentatives. The Democratic theory has
been that the Wisconsin delegation will
be divided by unseating Mr.. Hazelton
(Rep.) and giving his seat to Mr.. King, the
contestant, and by unseating Mr.. Orth and
seating MI. McCabe in Indiana. Now il
happens that Mr. King in Wisconsin has
abandoned his contest, discovering that
he has no ground TO stand upon, and that
Mr.. McOabe In Indiana has not as vet
taken the necessary legal steps 10 perfect
his case. The question Of divided Wis.
consin may, therefore, 1t is thought, be
abandoned, and unless there should be
more changes in the seats, should the cleo:
ton be thrown into the House Of Repre-
sentatives, the States would be tied, and in
that event the Senate would elect the Vice
President, who would become President.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

ing for the accommodation Of the speakers,
The train was behind time, but its
arrival was greeted with cheers and firing
oicannon. The rain put q stop 2 q The
audience with few words, after, intro.
ducing Gems. Sherman and Sheridan, who
were heartily cheered.
AT Bushnell and other points the recep.
ton Of the party was cordial and enthn.
siastic. 1t Is expected that they will reach
Neosha .d,. about W,edResda9y Y, morning. "a, The
Hayes, Mrs. Burchard Hayes, Gen. sher.
man, Colonels Tourtillotte and Bacon,
Collector Harvey, Collector William Henry
Smith, wife and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
John B. Drake, Col. Walker, Secretary Of
the Chicago, Burlington Quincy Railroad
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad,
Mr.. stllson, Of the New York Herald, and
Mr. W. K. Sullivan, .l.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

In prices are most likely 70 afford profits
10 speculative operators. AParis estimate
OF the required wheat imports OF France
In 1s79-S0 makes the amount 58,O00, 900
bushels, which 10 the same az the
estimated wants were from ls1s-79,
from similar source, while the
actual net imports were nearly 81, ,0O0,0 900
bu. | estimate the wants ol France for
lS79.s0 Of S0000,0 900 bu., and oil the i'm
porting countries Of Europe Rt 293, ,O0O, 900
bu. Of which l75, ,0O0, 900 bu. can probably
be obtained from North and South
America, comprising l60, ,000, 600 tron the
United States, Atlantic and Pacific ports,
10, ,000, 900 bu. from Canada and 5000, 900
bu. from Chilli. The amount Of land IN.
der wheat In Great Britain aud Ireland
for the crop OF 1870 Is 324,Sl4 acres less
than in 1873, and 3G9, 1893 acres leSs than
In 1877. II Is too carry 10 tell what the
average will be, but with the untavnrable
conditions OF seeding and the 'ln.
favorable weather for many months,
and late harvest, II Is expected the
average yield OF the crop Of 1879 will be
much below the general average yield Of
years Of prolific crops. II the average yield
be qrs per acre, the outturn wonld be
9,l42, ,932 qrs, and II not more than 2! Qrs
per acre the out-turn would be 1913, no
qrs. At the latter average, with con-
sumption annually OF about 2, ,000, 900 qrs,
about 16,3S0,000 qrs Of wheat will bn the
required imports equal TO l3l ,04l 900 bu.
The wheat crop Of south Russia Is not 80
good In outcome rs had been expected,
and Il Is believed the exports in lSi0-S0
will be much less than In 1883, which |
comprised part Of two crops.
In report on the Russian cereal crops,
read at the recent international grain mar
ket at Vienna, the wheat crop Of north
Russia was estimated at ten per cent be.
low an average, in central Russia 10 per
cent below an average, and in south Rus
sia 48 per cent below on average, and the
total rye crop being estimated TO be ns bad
as the wheat crop. The exports OF wheat
and wheat -four from Russia for 1878 were
about O, 900 900 bushels. During tie pre-.
yious fourteen years the average expirt of
wheat from Russia was between 40, ,0OO, 900
and 50,000,000 bushels, with q maximum
Of Y, 100000 and minimum Of 5000, 900
bushels,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
LTTTLETON.
A case Of nulI.doIInr WItnes.e..

LIrrLEroS, W. Va, September %.
Editors IntellgVncsr. .-t.l
The quietude Of this place has been con.
siderably aroused during the progress Of
the trial-oithe Young family, who were
arrested o few weeks ago for concealing
young girl, who It had been alleged was
outraged by Thomas Barrett and Jack
Hostetler. By the appearance Of one
Thornton Cartwright, Of Warrington,
whose son was implicated in the Starky
murder case, and his conduct and actions
generally toward one Of the principal wit
nesses in the ease, suspicions were aroused
in the minds Of those present, that his
motives were not good. A detective was
selected and put on track Of him, aud 1t
was soon acertained that Cartwright's
motives were to get the witness, whose
name was Ice, 70 go with him
and assist In getting her daughter
out Of the hands Of the authorities,
and prevent her appearing against
the parties at Mannington, who were
charged with ounaging her dAugh-
ter, about the trSt Of last August, the par
ticulars Of which are familiar to the pub
lie. Cartwright succeeded after consid.
cradle man@uyreing and the promise Of
$500 In money, in getting Mrs. Ice 70 con-
sent TO 20 with him, and In company with
one Of the officials Of this place, had ar
ranged to take the train on Thursday, the
18th, and in order 10 head them of, a let.
ter was placed In the hands OF messen-
ger who was introduced 10 give 1t to the
officials at Warrington, requesting them
to look out for them in case they stopped
at that place. When Cartwright and party
went TO get in the train at this place ar
attempt was made by the detective to pre-
vent Mrs. Ice from going with them, but
he was frustrated BY Cartwright. The
party arrived at Fairmont, where they
were arrested by order Of the Littletor
officials. They have since concluded TO b
witnesses in the trial rather than prisoners
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

There is no known way to tell the re-
snlt Of an election beforehand, and 1t is
never safe-at least, hardly ever-to boast
or bet much in advance. Senator Thur
man gave the Democracy a comfortable
assurance at Bellalre that things were
working well for Ewing, and was even
quite solemn in his expression OF opinion.
To be sure, he made the result hinge
somewhat on the contingency Of every
Democrat doing his duty, which is always
a saving form OF expression, but we
presume that he meant to assure the
brethren that success is quite possible and
not altogether improbable. This only
shows that the Senator differs widely from
such men as Garfield on the Republican
side. Garfield addresses, we presume,
three or four meetings where the Senator
addresses only one, and we suspect that he
is better political barometer than the
Senatori and it is his opinion, as privately
expressed at Etnayille, that the Demo-
cracy Of Ohio are gone up this time and
no mistake. One can hardly go over to
the Ohio shore without receiving sort OF
atmospheric impression that great Re-
publican whirlwind is gathering head very,
fast, and that 1t is liable to sweep
through the State like an old fashioned
John Brough tornado on the second Tues
day CT October The fact is, that the people
Ohio have got tired Of confronting the
constant disposition Of the Democracy 10
unsettle the results Of the war, and they
seem determined to put their feet down
this time and sQuelch this mischieyous
propensity. They believe that the States
Rights heresy is a ghost that should be
laid by this time, and as the Democracy.
are always trying to resurrect 1t they in
tend to dig its grave little deeper this
fall and pile on the clods more liberally.
They are also apparently determined to
give rest to the financial agitation, and
let the Democracy understand that the re-
turn Of specie payments is accepted as
tlnality on that subject. The coming Of
good times is a satisfactory consummation
Of their wishes and hopes in financial
way, and they see no sense in going back
into the mine out OF which they have at
last tloundered. They want to stand on
solid bottom, and they know that they are
now on that kind Of a foundation. The
present boom has for It's base the whole
volume Of specie and paper money
in the country, and its dimensions
are being daily enlarged by gold
from Europe. What more could
sensible people want? They certainly do
not want another irredeemable paper.
money collapse. They want good money
and plenty OF 1t, and this they now have.
They have plenty Of business and plenty
ofwork, plenty Of cheap bread, fair wages
and worldwide market. What more
could people have2 What more could
Democracy give the people2 When did
Democracy ever give them better times2
These questions are killing the Democ-
acy in the Ohio canvass. They are pressed
upon them, and rubbed into them, like sand
paper every day, and the attrition wears
away votes atevery meeting. The Democ-
racy are rubbing against the srind.stones
Of the busy rolling mills OF the land, and
they are bound to be pared down into a
minority. {
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
The yaeant RoreIrn nl..Ion.,

WASHINGTON, Sept. 22.-The indica.
tons now are that the vacant English and
Russian missions will not be filled until
after the autumn elections; perhaps not
until Congress meets. The Democrats,
In view OF the somewhat stalwart speeches
Of the President In the West, threaten TO
give some trouble in confirming nomina-
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
FOREIGN NEWS.
FOREIGN NEWS. I!
The Nature Of Bismarck and Andras.
sy's Meeting.
They Come to an Agreement on the
Tariff Question
Defeat of the Russian Expedition in
Central Asia,
GERMANY.

LONDON, September "A dispatch from
Vienna says the conference between Bis.
marck and Andrassy has resulted In an
agreement that the German and Austrian
interest in all pending European questions
are Identical, and that the condition OF
Europe Is such as will leave no doubt that
the two empires will be able 10 assert their
interests peaoeably. A correspondent
from Berlin says: "The nature or aim Of
the supposed negotiations is still uncer.
tain." The correspondent however thinks
there can be no doubt that the expressions
OF certain Russian newspapers about the
occupation Of Bosnia and Herzegovina
have contributed In a high degree 10 bring
about the consolidation OF the interests
OF the whole group OF German.speaking
people which Is believed 70 be proceeding
In Vienna. The unreasonable and mon.
strous plans OF pan.slavism can only be
met by firm and unmistakeable attitude
Of watchiulness, which Is by no means to
benndeBtood as an unfriendly one to.
wards Russia herself. bismarck, Indeed,
6y showing, while waiting for the most
desirable change In the direction Of Rus.
sian foreign affairs which is already spo.
ken Of and looked for, that he is prepared
for war, takes the most efIectual means to
secure peace,
YlESNA, September 23.-Bismsrck and
Andrassy have made arrangements con.
cerntng their respective tariff regulations
and means. OF Communication between
Austria and Germany.
Bismarck has visited the Papal Nqpcio
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
]. D. PLUEEETT,
Prest. State Board of Health.


MEMPHls, September 2S.-Thirteen cases
in all, ten white and three colored, were
reported to-day. One death occurred this
evening, Isaac Cornelius, colored. The
donations TO theiIIowards to-day aggregat-
ed sS,7S5 %. Alta meeting Of the Howard
Association last evening, twas determined
to reduce their medical corps one-hali.
This action leaves but four Howard
physicians on duty. Twenty nurses were
sent out to-day by the Howards. Among
those supplied were a: ]. Murry, Miss
Helen Grace, Alfred Watkins and Alice
Bedwith. Lyttleton Penno's condition
critical. The State Board Of Health Of
6cials will oppose tomorrow in the courts,
the injunction applied for to restrain them
from interfering with bringing in loose cot.
ton. Thermometer. ranged between $50
and S4. 7Fe
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

CINCINNATI, September 2S,-A CONNER
ctal special reports the murder of Mary A.
Long, a girl 10 years old, residing. with
John A. Klink near BuCyrus, Ohio, last
night, by Geo. Schwab, rejected lover.
After shooting the girl schwab hung him
self. 5gS9 s-. af ~ = N
A till.tapper named VIM. Hogan was
discovered In Rawson's pork house this
morning and was pursued by VIM. Red
mond, foreman Of the pork house. The
thief turned and fired at Redmond shat
tering his lower jaw. The thief was ar
rested. nv. -a-- ~
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
Feverlsh Condition of the Chicago
Market. tI .. I'D

CHICAGO, September 2S.-There was q
continuous upward movement on Change
to-day, wheat making most decided ad-
vance, November selling as high as 81 0S4
during the afternoon and closing strong
at shade less than the best prices, al.
though prices have advanced daily for
two weeks with no retrograde movement
Of consequence, the result has not been
disastrous, except in three cases, until to:
day, when several small operators sus.
pended, but the total amount OF their LA.
bilities will not amount to s., 900. Proyis.
ions are also strong, with a decidedly
buoyant feeling, particularly in pork and
short ribs. Farmers appear TO be holding
back their supplies for better prices.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
Gts GttelEigelteer.
onIss, Nos. 40 and n HOurtssnth street.
n,,rvoRE AND ONO stock sells al 1881

BALTIMORE AND ONO stock sells at slS9I
,sliO per share. The old man Garrett Is
leaving Vanderbilt and Tom Scott in the
Inch. Tom Scott lacks 0 points Of par and
vanderbilt Is only 10 above, while John
" has about scored 40. Give the old
man chance and be will yet get his stock
where It fell from, say to 175.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
VOLUME XXVIII.-NUMBER 81.
NAN RILLED.
Accident In the I'aItlmGre and Ohio Rail.
road yard At BellaIre.

BELLAlRBi september q.
Mr.. James Tallett, q brakeman on train
No. 10, due here at s;S5 4. n, while trying
to get from the tank Of the engine to the
train, missed bis footing, falling on the
track, his body striking the rail. The
wheels Of the first car passed over Il mash.
ing Il fiat aud mutilaang both legs, tear.
ing of both boots. The deceased was a
single man. about eighteen years Of age,
and had been 10 the employ Of the Com.
pany about three months. His parents re.
side near FRANKLIN Station on the Balti.
more aud Ohio road, and he has a brother
living In this city.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
Reported Bull. .DOHing Down at ReIIafre.
Special Dispatch IA thG CincInaau Garetts

Reported Bun .DOHing DOwn az ReIIafre.
Special DI'Plteh 70 tbs cipcinn.u Gazette.
BRLLAIRR, September 22.- There Is a
systematic effort making here to bull-doze
Democrats who are talking Of voting for
FoStsr and the Republican ticket. Open
threats are make that they will be pro.
seribed in their business II they persist in
the determination to vote aGainst Ewing.
alr. Andrew scbick, engaged in the tin.
ware business, and several other inlluen.
tial Depoosats-Gesman and Irish me.
chanics and business men-who have de-
cclared their earnest intention Of voting
lor Foster and honest money, have Of late
suffered Insults, abuses, and threats
sSd DofsT sT ,Ssssio Ss0a' wbo.s slns%assrs
at previous elections held in
this city, II submitted 10 court investiga.
ton, would endtle them TO servitude In
the Ohio Penitentiary, where, by rights,
they properly belong. Our attention in
the last lew days has also been called to the
wholesale sweeping out Of Republican
workers and voters from two OF our lead.
ing manufacturing establishments, and
the substituting Of old time Democrats
imported from Pittsburgh and the State
OF West Virginia, who, no doubt, will
practically Interpret the system Of Demo.
cratic purity Of elections in this city on
the SECOND Tuesday otnext month. Verify,
Democratic aspiration to political power
is assuming desperate state Of affairs,
which calls for prompt action on the part
of Republican managers
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
Montgomery Biair's opInlon Of the Kel.
IL Bolt.

WASuINaToSfseptember 2S.-Mr. Mont
gomery Blair expresses the opinion here
that II Mr.. Tilden himself had planned
the Kelly boltit could not have resulted
more 70 his own advantage than It has
and will. Mr.. Blair predicts for Mr.. Kel.
ly on election day q contemplate vote,
and believes that the nominadon.of Til.
den by the next Democratic Convention
Is assured.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

g1HAyE gained eight pounds in weight,
and It now affords me pleasure TO say that
Tam In perfect health, with undoubted
faith In the curative powers OF Bethesda
Water. Ny trouble was q serious derange.
ment OF my kidneys and bladder. ~ Let
ter to Col. Dunbar, dlscoVerer Of Bethesda
spring.l
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
YELLOW FEVER.
Memphis-Noon Report.

MEMPHIS, September 2S.-At noon TO-
day new cases were reported: Rev.
Father Revelli, Maggie Murray, Jessie
Anderson, George Jerome, J. D. Allen,
Harriet Archer and Jno. Bowles. The last
two were colored. Three additional deaths
have occurred: E. E..MarshalI and wife,
and ]. F. Cronan. Mrs. ]. S. Prestige's
condition this morning is more favorable.
Fred. Harpman will hardly survive.
The following telegram was received
this morning by Hon. John johnson, a
representative OF the State Board oil
Health, who, upon being served with an
injunction notice yesterday, telegraphed
to Nashville for instructions:
NASHVILLE, September 2Sd.
To Hon. Jno. johnson, Superintendent Of
Quarantine, Memphis:
Employ at once the best legal talent to
be found in Memphis, and resist by law
ful means the application made for an in.
junction. Send me the name Of the at
torney you employ. Every process shall
be exhausted 10 protect the lives and
health Of the people in the districts con-
tiguous to Memphis.
tsignedl I'D. PLUNEErT,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

New YoRK, september ss.-Paul Jones'
victory OF a hundred years ago to-day, is
Gommemorated by the display on City
Hall Of the National, State and Municipal
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

cnARLEsToS, September 2s.-The Direc.
tors Of the South Carolina Penitentiary
are considering the terrible death rate
among the conyicts hired out. OF the
.225 men hired 10 the Greenwood and
Augusta Railroad, nearly 100 have died,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
Obituary.

NEw YoRx, September 28.-Jas. Free
land, Collector Of Internal Revenue at
Brooklyn, was found dead in bed this
morning. he was eighty years Of age, and
one Of the founders Of the Plymouth
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

The supply Is quite full this week, some
$500 IN excess OF last week. Tho quality,
though Generally good, is not up to that of
last week offerings, some Of the pens falling
shor, IN that respect though there are as good
Hogs on the market as there were the,i The
demand Is reported good In all the yards, and
Quotations 5a6Hc,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
THE sHEEP MARKET.


The Quality this week Is rather Indifferent
good sheep being scarce, and The demand for
them Is good. Common sheep are dull and
hard tosell ut any price. Lambs are In iaIr
demand for those Of good quality only. stoct
sheep are generally quiet and slow. We
quote sheep at Sa4Nc Tor butchersi lambs IA
4hc; stock sheep 81 6oa2 rs, as 10 qualitv.
Sone 200 head Of sheep and lambs have been
bought by philadelphia dealers. NS''
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

All dealers report the market as slower than
for long time; some think It the dullest tor
months The quality Of the offerings was not
good tops among the receipts, they were gI moi Ss
put on the market 10 the extent they were
last week. Prices ranged at 2IEa5lfc, while n
few choice sold by the Lehmans to ], W. D.
PentE on Private terms, and understood to be
Considerably higher. Prices generally were
MaHc lower, AMI inS some cases 9Ec, the better
grades suffering least the tops showing de.
cline OF &c and others as above.
Mich Cows Trade shows no improve.
ment, nor doprices. We quote $lS O0a40 90,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
BeIiaIre, o, Rirrt.

wAuNoToS, D. O., September 2s,-The
arst application for gold under the recent
circular Of the Treasury Department, Is
from National bank at Bellaire, o.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24

falling, "'iu
The Science, the "dewyn packet, lsN
for ParkersburE at the usual hour yester. ter.
,-i,sn5d fhS q: Pope viii be to-day'p packet for
The river men sigh and sigh for rain.
Tsy Tlsgnph.l
PtTrsauRou, September 2s.-Riyer Z
inches below the marks. Weather eIeay -
GAlae September 2s.-Riyer 8 fss,
and . falling Weather clear. ThermoSmu.. ON.
LOUISVILLE, September 2s.-Riyer fall.
ing slowly, with 4 feet inch In the cana ma
and feet ! inch on the ialls; westbeI %
clear and pleasant N'Ne'
CISctSSATI, September 2s.-Riyer fee,
s Inches apd falling waather hSzy and and
mild. Arrived; Florence Never, Wheei
ling Departed; vergie Lee, Evansville.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-09-24
ooean Vessels,

LoSpoN, September 2S.-The steamers
Oder, from New York, and Bohemian,
from Boston, arrived out
NEW .Yoax, September 2S.-Ariyed, p,
Abyssinia, from Liverpool.
QuEESsrowS, September 2s.-Arrived: /:
Helvetia, from New York.