davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Westliche blaÌˆtter. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1865-1919, 1879-08-03

Cine @rammatif Der Rreoz
lens 6i0me bat Elm 9ieaer ouf Srini=
oao eel6rieben uno foleenoe baraf-
teriiiiIdbe Spri9n6rter reeiitrirt: Ser
Wurm Bot Dor Dem Sahn INNER uns
reht." - .Die Shube allein milien, OF
bic Striimpfe 26der haben.~ ,6ett
tiihlt ni6ts." - .8eihDdb iii SpeiIe fir
Die Obren." = yointer oem Suno beiBts
On 5uno; Dor oem 5nn0 beiBts: Serr
Suno."
Westliche blaÌˆtter. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1865-1919, 1879-08-03

Batter: @arum iuetnii On 10 ishr,
Nrthurhen
Mrtbur: Md) benfe Dir. Yapa, hente
bot uns Wtama 6enfpflaiter eeleat uno
oa bat Gi6aro ein pieI gr5Beres
befo mmen alsid
Westliche blaÌˆtter. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1865-1919, 1879-08-03

Gin Seitamentsflaufel.
Gin pontmeriiher @mtsberr binterIie6
elm 5eitament, morin er leinen 9ohn sim
uniperinlerben cinIebte, aber perlniebene
2esate fir ieine Diener ausmarf. Sell
men 8ertpnlter be0afbte er fDl9enoerma-
Sen .Meinem Weripolter legiere ih fir
bic Oisnite, Die er mir eeleiiiet, touieno
SbaIer. ga er mid aber nm utehr betros
gen Bat, ioll oas 2esat aIs aiisseSablt be-
tra9tet neroen."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
THE LOSS or THE TURKISH EMPIRE
Disappearing Five NnRutes Amer she Struck
Sixteen Men In the Waves.

ST.. JOHN, N. B., March 11.-Pllot Cline,
saved from the wrecked ship Turkish Empire.
has returned. and gives some particulars OF the
disastcr. The vessel left st. John on Thursday
That evening she was caught in the bay by &C.
we're snow storm The vessel was thrown on her
beams ends Efforts were made to tighten her
by throwing part OF the cargo overheard.
little before 10 O'Clock on Friday morning tho
pilot descried land two miles to leeward. and at
once ordered tho bonts lowered. 1t being Inn
possible 10 accomplish this. an effort was mado
to back the topsufs and give the vessel storm
way enough to carry her moro TO northward.
where strandinG would not be attended with 90
much danger TO tho lives OF those on board. but
the vessel was unmanageable. and this had to be
abandoned. Fifteen OF the crew then attempted
to launch the pilots boat. which was on deck.
but no sooner was the boat over the side than
she was torn from their grasp by the waves
and some OF the men were injured At this
tlmo the ship was heading southwest and max.
surely drifting toward the rocks 10 the leeward.
and at O'Clock In the morning. tho tide being
high, all thought OF saving the vessel was abau-
eonod. few minutes later sho struck broad,
eide on upon the southwest shore OF Grand
Menan with a heavy list to the stnrboard. The
next sea rolled her to the other side. and her
three masts went by the bourd, literally split
ting the vessel in two and causing the deals to
fly abou, like 80 many chips. AT this time Capt
West disappeared, though the steward says that
he aftorward said to him: Let us lash our
selves together and drown in each others com.
pany" Five minutes after tho vessel struck all
hands were STRUGGLING with tho waves, and the
vessel had totally disappearel Pilot Cline was
washed overheard To the wndward. but another
sea sent him back over tho wheel and
he caught between tho deck. which had parted
from tho hull. and side ~ the vessel. A III ird
wayc wished him clear OF the wreck. and lay.
ing hold Of n deal he managed to keep himself
above water until he had secured sum rient
number Of boards to font him to the shore.
The sixteen shipwrecked mariners on shore
found themselves destitute OF everything. Al
though house was within two hundred yards
OF the wreck the inmates knew nothing of the
disastcr unfit informed by tho boatswain. The
following persons are known 10 bo lost: Capt
4. j. West Of Harvey, Albert County; Berton
Raymond OF Weymouth: Anthony McFcrson Of
New Foundland. seamen; Charles Dwyer OF
Halifax. Cook and u seaman known only by
the name Of Dan" native Of New Gins
gov. y. 5 Among the saved gre the pilot, first.
second. and third mates; Robert Dermion.
steward jenkins carpenter, of Yarmouth. MS.
nephew OF tho Captain. and VIM. Thompson.
bOatswain OF Dover. The whole crew We're more
or less bruised by the waves. Among tho lost
are two men who were short time previously
rescued from the bark Canada West. The ves-
sci was insured for $1,000 and the cargo for
$4,000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
4 MEDICAL STUDENTS DEATH.


George Lathrop Gildcrslceyc, 90 years Of
age. died on Saturday morning nt the residence
of his mother Mrs. A. j.. Longstreet l22 West
Forty. second street. Yesterday DR.. Carl
Both OF - East Thrteth street certified
to the Bureau OF Vital Statistics that
death was rauscd by the inoculation Of
morbid virus az n dissection four years ago.
pr. Both says that when Glldcrslceye was n
medical student four years ago, he and two
other young men. after disserting tho same
subject. NIL hecamc sick from tho reception into
thcir system IN some unknown manner ut NOR
bid matter. ono Of his two companions died
two years ago and the other died n year ago.
DR.. Both did not learn the names OF Glider
sleeves two student companions whose deaths
preceded his. nor where tho fatal dssectiug
operation WIS performed. He thinks, however,
that II occurred at the College OF Physicians
and Surgeons. President Alonzo Clark Of that
college has no momorY Of such n case. and says
in addition that II is impossible for morbid
virus to lie dormant in the human systom for
four years. A person infected hy II will other
die in two weeks or will recover. DR. Alfred l..
Loomis to whom Gdcrslocyc went for an
opinion on his case. declares that he WAS uu-
dOuDtelly suffering from consumption.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
TIE STORY or TIE FESsELMErERs.
One OF the Kind OF Incidents that Daily Come
IN In the Police Court.

George Fcssemeycr! to the bar" called
ont Chiei Clerk johnson Of the Court Of Special
Sessions There was Il stir ia the court room
as nn old man walked slowly and painfully to
tho bar. leaning on tho arm Of IN old woman.
lie was 40 lame that even with the assistance Of
his cane he could hardly creep along
John Fesscmeyer. his son. the complain
ant. was led to the witness stand by Onlcer
Chiard. Of the Society for tho Prevention Of
Cruelty to Children. Tho boy. only IA years
OF age. was painfully dcformed, His limbs
seemed so weak rs to hardly boar his slender
form, while suffering nrrNousness prevented
him from speaking plainly.
Oncor Chiardi held the handle Of shovel at
the end of which wns tho sharp, rusty iron
prong Of the spade. There was blood on tho
handle. The officer briefly explained that tho
old man had struck down the boy with
among tho quArrics and swamp lands Of upper
Madison avenue. $50 old man keeps liulo
liquor saloon there. Ito and his wife cultivate
patch Of land, and huve a few chickens.
You live ut Madison avenue md l2Oth
strectY' asked Justice Morgan OF the deiormed
II live with me father and me mother. mo
BROTHER and mo sister, simply replied John
" Did your father cut your hcod open with
this shovel handle3' asked Justice Morgan,
John Fesselmeyer hesitatcd. The old mother
wrung hor hands. Tho elder brother crept np
To- speak 10 John, but the Police kept him back.
Tho deformed boy twistrd noryously in his
" Answer the question" kindly spoke Justice
Kilbreth
| strike me mother, and | struck him first, Mo
| father would never strike mo II he was sober.
But struck him first. and the shovel fell on me
| head. didn't hurt much, Judge. Don't hurt
| me father"
John Fessrmcycr would not answer any
| moro questions, and was carried of his chair.
| George fesselmcycr, the father. llmped pain
| fully 10 the witness chair. llG sat down with n
| irown. He said: 81 havo been married over
| forty years. Ale and the old woman have never
| had n fight. | have raised eleven children.
| am going on tO co, Judge, and have kept n
saloon for twenty years. Tho other day The old
Of SOUP at +. me-. 1t was very q, hot,
| here" and tho old man barred his meek
| and showed n great rcd hlotch. We'll. hul-
| lcrcd and hollrred. and raised my stick t0
| boat her when tho crippie he struck mo in tho
| face. Wgll-ohl Judge. thought Ia killed &c
| boy. but didn't mean it,"
| Barbara Fcsscmcycr. the old mother. cried
| bitterly. and knelt down before the Judgcs. as
| she prayed they would not punish her husband
| Barbara Fpssc meycr. Will you swear not t.
| drink any more becr, oraklrow soup at youi
| husbands head 2" asked Judge kibreth.
Yes yes dcAr Judge, | swear"
| George Fesselmcycr was then discharged, Rnd
the curious family left the court ali t0geIAoT'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
TRUSTEE LABAGE ACCUSED.
The HeIrs to Estate Valued at 100000
on the Verge OF Starvation.


Robert II. Moran died on July q, 1si2,
leaving surviving him four children. Robert
Moran. Edward Moran. Mrs. Margaret A. Hyde.
and Mrs. Sarah NJ. Street. Ho left real estate
in this city and Brooklyn valued at 100000.
Under tho will OF the testator Mr.. Forsyth
Labagh was appointed trustee Of the estate
which. after deducting interest on mortgages
and taxes. netted an income OF about $4,000 a
year. Tho heirs. as they alege. not being able
10 get their incomes from the trustee. secured
an order from Judge Donohue requiring
Labagh 10 show cause why he should not be
removed. Judge Barrett subsequently referred
tho matter to Fisher A. Baker. before whom
there were forty nine hearings. tho stenog-
raphers bill amounting to over 5000. There
were many witnesses who testified before tho
referee. among whom were the legatees under
the will
Mrs. Hyde testified that sho ia widow. with
three children. for whose support. exclusive
of u pens ion Of 500 n month she is dependent
upon the income Of her fathers estate, She
success Al tmcs she was IN an almost starving
condition. being obliged to borrow monoy from
her friends. and then TO dispose OF her lcwrlry.
In one portion - her testimony. Mrs. Hyde
says, putting pride aside, am starving now.
had nothing but dry bread Tor my trrQklnst
this morning. Though have been sick have
been unable to procure tho services q "a Ihysi-
clan" One OF the other children. Edward Mo-
ran. testified that he had ten children living. He
/
| heen SO poor at times that my family have
! lived on Indian meal and salt for three days NJ
| q time and thousands Of dollars duo mo from
| lnhagh. in my Judgment" Mrs. Street testified
! that she was much embarrassed In consequence
| of the Withholding OF her income by LahaSh,
/ and had received mono from him for two years
| or more. Robert Moran testified that when he
threatened 10 inst itute legal proceedings aeains,
him Lahagh told him he wouldn't get any
| money he would get nothing but law and all
| the law he wanted, Labngh testified before tho
referee that lac didn't know whAt the income ol
| the estate was In the year 1871. He couldn't
| say whether the income for that year was more
| than he paid out.
Other charges were made against LabaRh
| that he Is In tho habit Of becoming intoxicated
| il incompetent To tako care OF and manage the
estate and that he made himself obnoxious tC
! the heirs when they applied to him for ANY
money. Labagh says. in defence. that the rs
| tate is indebted 10 hun.
| Tho testimony taken before the referee was
| submitted to the Court yesterday. Judge Law
| renee. in supreme Court. Chambers. made al
| order removing Ialagh and appointing Jane.
| ID. Fisher rs trustee IN his place.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
THE EXTRA SESSION.
Leadins Democrats Proposing 10 Adjourn if
the Legislative BnI h Vetoed.

WASHINGTON, March ia programme for
the called session has been suggested by num-
Der Of prominent Democrats. II is to meet. or
ganize md appoint hut one committee. that on
appropriations who will at onco agree upon and
report to tho House Legislative. Executive.
and Judicial Appropriation hill exactly like
that reported and passed by the House ut the
last session. This is to be pasaed by the House
nt once without Amendment It will then go to
the Senate and receive equally expeditions ac-
ton without amendment II will then be sent
TO the do facto President for his approval or
veto. No other measure. not even tho Army
Appropriation bill. will be considered until tho
Legislative bill reaches tho do facto President.
II no approves 1t tho Army Appropriation bill
will bo put through both Houses without
delay. and II It is approved Congress will
adjourn without taking up any other legis-
lation. II, however. Hayes vetoes the Legi-
slativo bill. the programme is to adjourn
WITHOUT even considering the Army bill.
III Hayes calls another session.. tho samo
programme will bo carried out At all events.
tho proposition is 70 make tho called session
very short whether the purpose for which 1t is
cailod is accomplished or not 1t will be deter
mined first In caucus whether II IL best to ap-
point no other committee than that on 9ppro-
| printions. and to shut of all other legislation.
| This plan. 1t Is said. Is endorsed by upward OF
twenty five members.
" The message will be about ns long ne your
| finger, said Cabinet member this evening.
" IL will contain nothing but bare mention Of
the facts that have made tho calling OF an extra
| session necessary"
The House Democratic caucus will be held
! next Monday night in order to have full at:
| tendance OF Democratic members some OF
whom cannot arrive here until Monday The
| Senate Democratic caucus will be held on Sat-
urIay.
| The Hon. Samuel j. Randall arrived here this
| afternoon and proceeded to his residence on
Capitol Hill. Mr. Randall has engaged quarters
! nt the National Hotel. and Will occupy them TO
| tomorrow. There is very little excitement to-
| night in the hotels and other places whore dis
cusslOns OF the probabilities concerning tho or
| ganization Of the two Houses OF Congress are
| progressing. Col. Blackburn has been visited
| Hotel. and many OF them speak very hopefully
| OF his chnnces for the Spcnkershp. Friends OF
| Mr.. Randall. on the other hand. assert that he
| has lost no strength. The contests for the other
| offices are becoming more animated. but with
no positive indications, excepting perhaps. in
sone instance that OF Sergeant Arms Of the
| House as to what the result will be.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
FRENCH POLIIICS.
The support OF the Right Necessary to Carry
Impcnchment-M. Fourtou's Defence.

Impeachment VI. Fourtou's Defence.
LoNDoN. March 11.-Spccial dispatches
from Paris discredit the statement that the
French Government have resolved to retire il a
majority on the imucachment question is only
obtained by the support Of the Right. 1t is
thought. however. that such support is neces-
sary. as the split in the Republican camp has
begun to attract general attention.
Tho Da0v Neirs Paris despatch says: The
Committee OF the Chamber Of Deputies havc
recommended that tho second election OF NJ.
Paul de Cassagnac be declared valid. NJ. do
Fouriou. in the impeachment debate. will de-
mand to be tried. and not merely let of with n
vote Of ccnsure which. he contends. the Cham-
her Of Deputies, not being "A judicial body, has
no power To pronounce on those no longer in
office. Nj. Pascal Duprai presided AT the first
meeting OF the Free Trade Society which in
tends to hay" lectures ON a great scRle given
throughout France. Tho society is assured
OF tho co6prration Of John Bright and of the
Cobdcn Club.
PARIS. March ll.-prcsldcnt Gr6vy has signed
n decree pnrdoning l5l COMMUNISTS incud-
ing NM. Arthur Ranc. Elio Reclus. and Jean
JaDauesi Ellsee ieclus.
Tho Committee upon tho acts Of tho Ministry
Of tho 10th OF MAY have issued asupplemeut tu
NJ, Brisson's report continuing hundrads OF
report. The groups Of the Left will hold a
meeting tomorrow To determine their action
upnn the impeachment question, The ROyallst
Right have unanimously decided to oppose i'm
parchment whatever may trunspire during the
debate.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
THE ROYAL WEDDING.
The Duke OF ConnnuEht Meeting his Intended
bride at QueensborouEh.

LONDON, March 1.-THE Duke Of Con-
naught and suite went to Qucensborough day
TO meet tho Princess Louisa Margaret Of Prus-
sia. his intended bride. and conduct her to
Windsor. The Princess. accompanied by her
father and mother. Prince and Princess Frcd-
erick Charles. arrived at sheerncss Mt 9:15
o'clock this morning. The guns OF thelan bat
teries and ships Penelope, Druid and Duncan
fred royal salutes There was a great display
OF bunting from the sheerness and Queens
borough piers and ships in the neiehborhood.
The weather was bright. Tho King and Queen
Of Belgium left Ostend for Windsor this morn
ing. Prince Leopold. Queen Nictoria's young.
est son. who was to bo one OF the supporters OF
tho Duke OF Connaught at the Wedding (thc
Prince OF Wales being the otherl. Is i'll at Darn
stadt and cannot come. The Prince OF Wales
On Saturday the officers OF the Royal Eng-
neer Corps presented 20 tho Duke OF Connaught
vice. on Monday deputation. headed by the
Duke OF Leinster, Lord Clonmel and the
Lord Mavor Of Dublin. waited upon tho Prince
at BuckinGham Pnace and presented the Irish
There will bc n royal dinner party at Windsor
Castle tonight 20 the mcnbHrs OF the British
Prussian, and Belgian families. On Wednes-
day afternoon the Mayor and the CORPORATION
OF Windsor will 90 10 tho castle TO present n
bridal gift of diamond bracelet, subscribed 10y
the residents OF tho borough.
On Thursday shortly after 10 A. NJ. two
trains Of saloon carriages Will leave Paddinston
station. London. The first VIII carry tho Am
bHssadors, foreign Ministers. Cabinet Ministers,
and other officials The second will take about
2lO distinguished guests These trains will ar-
rive at Windsor soon aftci IL O'Clock. and their
occupants will drive % St Goorg"s Chapel
whcrc the marriage will be celebrated. return
ing 10 London at the close ~ the festivities
After luncheon the Duke Of Connaught and thu
bride. escorted by a detachment OF the Horse
Guards will drive TO the Clarcmont House
Surrey, where they will spend the honeymoon
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12

in % hours. 81 minutes. 10 seconds He had
ecored 1876 miles in 40 hours al minutes, and at
O'Clock WIS trntting away on his 130th milo.
Late last night Washington wns taken sick and
The sict nass @ "s dvcf " h '9s US m0urs
water and climate The sickness has troubled
him all day TODAY, but this afternoon he felt
with indifference. claiming that Il hns always
been his policy to save his strength for the end.
At IL o'clock o-night the score stood: Wash
ington. 1874 milrs; Eson, 15O miles.
CHICAGO, March 1l,-At 12h y. NJ Madam
Anderson, ut the Exposition Building. had
walked ]. "a quarter miles in as many consecu-
tive ten minutes. Sho walked in her sleep the
greater part Of the night and appeared utterly
exhausted II seems impossible that she can
nnlsh The remaining 900 quarter milos.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
TIE ARCHBIsHOP's CREDITORS.
Bonds Deposited with Father Purcell Miss
ing-Money Unaccounted For.

C1NoINNATI, March l1,-Onc new suit
only was entered to-day against Archbishop
Purcell. and it was for merely nominal
sum. Fifty OF the priests OF this city and
vicinity met to-day in secret session
Father Haly Of the Cathedral was chosen
Chairman and Father Ulrich. Secretary. After
lengthy debate as to the best plan ot action. il
was determined to take up collections In ehch
over 10 trustees TO be appointed by each pastor
These trustees will then distribute the money
among the most needy Of the Archhishops
creditors in their congregation. Fog the first
acted together in harmony. but tho fact Is that
the Germans carried their point.
During the meeting II came out thnt woman
who became a convert to Catholicism some
time ago. deposited q large amount Of Govern
ment bonds In trust with Father Edward Pur-
cell These bonds cannot now be found. and
the friends Of the woman are urging her 70
have Father Purcell arrested and prosecuted,
claiming that he converted tho bonds into
money for which he cannot now account:
administrator Of the estate Of one ONeil. who
left an estate OF 100000. At the timo he was
supposed to ho without relatives, hut withln
the past few days an heir has turned up and
demands n settlement under tho Will ot his
relative During Christmas and New Year 5
week fair was held in Greenwood Hall for the
benefit OF the orphans in 81. Joseph's Asylum
at Cumminsville. This institution contains
over 400 English speaking orphans ana the
been a feature OF the winter charities Of
this city for forty years. Despite
the hard times the last fair yielded over $4,000
OF net gains. This money. with tho exception
OF 81 500, wns turned over to Father Purcell 10y
Father Quatman. 1t went with the general
wreck, and now tho orphans will have to make
fresh appeal 10 tho public Tor maintenance
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
SHOT THROUGH THE BRAIN.
a Tragedy In the State TreRsurer's once nt
Atlanta, Georgia.

ATLANTA, March 11.-At 30 P. NJ. tho
Office of the State Treasurer at the Capitol in
this city was the scene of n tragedy. the parties
concerned being Col. Robert A. Aston. n mem
ber of the Legislature, and well known in Wash
inrton city, and Can't Edward Cox of De Knlb
County Aston fired three shots and Cox two,
Aston was shot in tho right tcmplo. tho ball
The mouth aud through the lett hand. Aston
died at GAO p NJ. Cox is not seriously hurt.
Tho difficulty arose from Aston having power
tors interest in the State convict lease. Cox is
n sub-lessee under Gordon. and desired Aston
promised TO buy Cox out. Aston sold to an
other person. Cox threatened Aston at noon
that no would kill him before sundown i the
man. lie huntod Alston down. Gov. Colguiit
and others having detained Aston at the Capi-
tOl the Quarrel was renewed there. ana both
drew their pistols, with the result stated above.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
shot ncnd In Sing Sing PrI,on.

SING SING. March IA convict named Robert
stanton, who had for some time given the keepers much
trouble, went to his work Yesterday morning IN very
surY mood In the iohhug shop. His keeper, Tier
nan. hat rcprovcd him twice for uuruy conduct aud
then stanton stcplcd down from his work bcuch NUT
tired something between his teeth. scilrd large ham
mer. and started toward the keeper Tho latter lcycns
m.rvyuyer. told stanton o. rvIlu 90 hi, work Bat he
advanced and the krric Hired, lie yet advanced,
and the keeper fired again. The convict dr0ppct dead
lie hai two bullet holes near the heart Stanton WA1
sentenced inr three wear, ur BURGLARY u the thir ic
gree This was hls fourth term lie had been 10 clinton
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
STEPHEN LATTON'S BIDY.
The Father Fears IL Has Been stolen-The
brooklyn Police Active.

Mr. stephen Layton. who has apartments at
73 Gates avenue Brooklyn reported to the Gates ave
nue. police last night that yesterday between ma O'Clock
and noon in the al scncc Of his wife, his nconmVnths
old boy who had been lett in the house. was abducted by
some unknown person, and That, although a careful
search had been made for the child II could not hc found
There was IN the vicinity who SAW II being r."
moved The clild's description was obtained by De
trcye Kelly as follows Ilght hair ull face pink dress
blue and brown stocAlngs, and no shoes II could
neither walk nor crawl Its mother was almost cralcd
hy It's disappearance and she thinks that II must have
been stolen tor reward superintendent Campbell lasl
night put VtheT detectives VI the case.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1879-03-12
,Lors.horemen'. sulI,e In rhnndriphIa.

PHILADELPHIA, March 1l.-ThN men ems
ploycd in loading ships with grain at Port Richmond
struck Yesterday ou acc.uu, of ue mctnoi iu which
their working time was rlt'i Tuclrpny is-5 cents an
hour They complained tnnt If moy lca9n da{ ON =
ship which was partly luuHrd ami hHi NHt an lnur 4
work th,, were paid lut 20 cents Wlie tnHtg notion
ui the procr was to rate INC N-r' B., l ury should
under such circumstances receive ID etrT ni d1Nl
pay and % they worked tWu Wu"u over quarter should
have hnlt ui day, I1y aud su un lur silAtts nuns
h.rvi over hundred. and to-day ulcsr demands we're