davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
MILwAUKEE's SENSATION.
THE CHARGES OF ABUSE IN THE MANAGEMENT
OF THE HOUSE OF CORRECTION DIscEEDIrEp

THE CHARGES OF ABUSE IN THE MASAGEMES1
OF THE HOUSE OF CORRECTION DIscEEDIrEp
BY THE PRINCIPAL cIrIzENs-cIyIL AND
CRIMINAL REDRESS SOUGHT BY THE ACCUSED.
lBY TELEGRAPH TO TIE HERALD.
MILWAUKEE Wis. Oct. %. 1879.
The announcement in this morning issue OF the
Sentinel OF the atrocities alleged have been perpe-
trated on the inmates of the Milwaukee House OF
Correction has produced the veliest sensation that
this city has Witnessed since the collapse OF the
Whskey ring. Daniel Kennedy. the Chief Of the
Milwaukee Police force. and former superintend-
ent Of the institution question, whose manage
ment has been particularly assaled being asserted
that he murdered one of the prisoners and fed the
inmates with putrid denominations unfit for hogs
dogs to eat brands these statements most malicious
and unfonnded lies lie instituted legal proceedings
this afternoon against Willard q. Roberts and New
ton S. Murphy, the publishers and propriotors of
the Sentinel, retaining counsel James d. Jenkins,
the nominee OF the democratic party for Governor.
and W. II. Ebbits. of the most prominent and
ssful criminal lawyers in the State. Papers in
u criminal prosecution tor libel ana civil suit for
$20.0o0 damages have been drawn up, and will be
served either tonight or tomorrow morning.
The ARTICLE, which is nine columns in length and
purports to be from the pen of one David Pearson.
who recently released after two years con-
fuement for forgery House of Correction also
involves Judge James A. Mallory, OF the Municipal
Court and Henry Hease the present superintendent.
and numerous subordinate officials, all of whom
have announced their determination to bring actions
for libel against the publishers of the Sentinel.
CHARGES DIscREDIrED.
The charges, constituting most heartrendtng
recital of iendish malguiy, though the only topic
OF conversation both in public aud private in the
city To-Day are considered entirely malicious by the
intelligent part OF the community Judge Mallory
and Daniel Kennedy are both men OF prominence
and great respectability. having held and filled with
credit various important public Offices during tho
past ten years. 1t is asserted that the article
published electioneering document, to be used
in the present gubernatorIal canvass in this State.
An official investigation by the State Board of Chari-
ties and Reforms has already been instituted, and
WILL with the libel suits in progress. keep the senss-
ton alive for some time.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.

NEW ORLEANS La, Oct. 23, 1879.
The seventeen persons rescued by tho steamer
Louise II. from the Nuevo Paaro del Oceano were
brought here. Captain Voss, of the Louise H.,
reports that about nine o'clock on the evening
of the 18th, while passing through Bahama
Channel, ho heard hail coming up
apparently from the sea- He stopped the en-
gines, lowered a boat and picked up five men
clinging to n frail raft. Learning from the res
cued the nature Of tho disaster that had oc-
Cured, the Louise II. cruised in the vicinity un-
til fur into the forenoon of the 10th and sue
cecded in picking up in all seventeen men.
STATEMENTS OF SURVIVORS
From Captain Diaz, Of the Pajaro del Oceano,
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

Congressman John F. House. OF Tennessee. is at
the st. Nicholas Ex-Governor John +. Hartranft
and Daniel J. Morrell of Pennsylvania; Attorney
General Schconmaker. of Albany; James W. Wsds-
worth, of Geneseo. N Y; Edward l.. Pierce and
Rufus S. Frost, of Boston; Ex-Governor John G.
Brown. of Tennessee; Lieutenant Governor H. A.
w. Taber. of Colorado. and Professor W. p. Blake.
of New Haven at the Fifth Avenue. Judge
George f. Comstock. of Syracuse and stephen Sails
bury, OF Worcester. Mass, at the Windsor.
Acting Bank Superintendent Henry L. Lamb OF
Albany. is at the Westminster. Ex-Governor J. D.
Page of Vermont, is at the st. Del 3. John F.
Smyth and Daniel Manning. of Albany. are at tho
st. James. Ex-Governor Henry Lippitt Of Rhode
Island, Is at tho Hoffman.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
THE WEST INDIES.

HAVANA, Oct. %, 1870.
The English mail steamer from st. Thomas octo-
Der II arrived to-day bringing the following intei-
gcnco:-
Business at st. Thomas continued extremely de-
pressed Tho customs revenues during the last
quarter decreased $4,000 against the quarter Of
the previous year.
Advices from Port Prince to the 10th inst. indi-
cate that General Solomon. who is the real head Of
the new provisional government, will probably be
elected President But 1t Is feared no will not remain
long In his seat There are too many pretenders to
the Presidency and too many enemies In exile con-
spring for power. Besides the liberal party only
waits for a fresh chance to seize the governments
again. At Cape Hnytien on the 1th inst. disorders
feared among the lower classes who were ready
to assist any chief In tue work OF pillage and de-
struction. Mexican dollars were circulating In
abundance while American silver was fast disap-
pearing. Coffee was quoted according to quality at
eight to ten cents per pound.
Advices from Puerto Plata have been received. The
citizens OF Puerto Plata ievolted on tho 9Th against
President Guillermo. They issued manifesto. de-
claring the cf the revolt to be the adoption OF
the despotic constitution OF 1854 by President Gull
lermo, hrs cofnpicity In the assassination OF Gen.
eral Caceres abuse OF the pnblic hnances and espe
recent affair with Spain. provisional government
was formed with General Lupcron rs chairman, NJ.
Alfred Deetjen Minister Of the Interior; NJ Henreaux
Minister OF War; M. Grullon, Minister OF Finance,
and M. Lithgow, Minister OF Foreign Affairs. Tho
northern provinces had Joined In the movement
since the issue OF the pronunciamento good order
had prevailed. The northern army of the revolu.
tionists Is marching South. Should the southern
speedily arranged. Should they decide. however, to
support President Guiliormo, disastrous warfare
will result. President Guillermo is determined
fighter and u good tactican.
The revolt was unexpected and is considered ex-
tremely unfortunate, as the peace prevailing the
past tended to develop the OF the
country to q remarkable degree.
A recent nre In tho town OF Axus destroyed 100
houses aud stores. Tue loss u estimated st $2oooo
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
MIDNIGHT WEATHER REPORT.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER,
WAsHINGIoN, Oct. 24-1 A. NJ.


OFFICE OF THx CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER
WASHINGTON Oct 24-1 A. NJ.
Indications
For New England and the Middle States, colder
and clear partly cloudy weather. with fresh and
brisk northwesterly winds and rising barometer.
For tho south Atlantic and Gulf States. generally
colder and clear or fair weather. with northeast to
northwest winds and rising barometer.
For the Upper Mississippi and Lower Missouri
Valleys generally clear weather. slowly falling bar
ometer, slight rise in temperature and winds shift
ing to casterly and southcrly.
For the Southern and Central Pacific coast re-
gions clear or fair weather.
For the North Pacific coast region. threatening
weather and rain.
The Tennessee River will fall slowly.
Cautionary signals continue at Grand Haven. Sec
tion Three. Mackinaw, Apena. Port Huron Detroit.
Section Four. Toledo. sandusky. Cleveland Section
Five Erie Buffalo, Rochester Oswcgo and Eastport.
Cautionary or shore signals continue at Galveston.
Indianola, smithville. Wilmington. Macon. @ lpe
Lookout Cape Hatteras, Kitty Hawk. Cape Henry.
Lewes, Atlantic City. Barnegat Sandy Hook and New
York. and are ordered for New Haven. New London.
Newport, Woods Holc Boston. Section Eight. Port
land, Section Seven and Norfolk.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
ARMY INTELLIGENCE.

WASHINGTON. Oct %. 1879.
Second Lieutenant John NJ. Cunningham. Nine
teenth infantry (recently appointed. is ordered to
join his company at Fort Leaven worth. Kan. Leave
of absence for four months is granted Captain
Charles L. Davis, Tenthkinfantry. and Second Lieu
tenant Charles S. Hall. Thirteenth infantry. Second
Lieutenant W. Il. Hamilton Fifth artillery, IL trans
ferred Light Battery to Battery of that regi-
ment, vice Second Lieutenant W. W. Galbrstth,
Fifth artillery, who Is transferred from Battery to
Light Battery 4.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
HAS RUSSIA TAKEN MERV ?

RUMoRs IN ST. PETERSBURG THAT RUSSIAN
DETACHMENT HAS PENETRATED TO MERv-
PUSHING ON TO HERAT
[DY CABLE TO THE HERALD
LONDON, Oct. "a, 1870.
The Standards Berlin correspondent says:-
"Rumors that while one Russian detachment has
penetrated to Merv another is nearing Herat
continue to prevail in st. Petersburg"
MOVEMENTS IN AFGHANIsTAN
A despatch to the Standard, from Cabul, says
some important papers, which are believed to
implicate one of the khans have been discov-
cred III an apartment in the Bala-Hissar A
court-martial has assembled to try the case. 1t
is rumored that thirteen Heratee regiments are
advancing OH Cabul. Lahore despatch to the
DAILY Ne'os says a reconnaissance was made on
the 21st inst from Gundamuck and large
quantity of military stores and pro-
visions was seized in the Sufed-Seng Fort.
A despatch from Jelalabad to the Daily Ne,cs
says:-"General Cough, commanding the forces
along the line of communications, has arrived at
no opposition. He will bring away all the
stores and the Kurrum Valley route will be
closed for the winter"
RUssIAs ADVANCE ON MEnv--A CLEVER PIECE
OF STRATEGY.
In spite of many denials from English and
Indian sources of the information that Russian
troops had entered Merv, rumor is persistent
in st. Petersburg that the capital Of the
Tekke Turcomans is in Russian hands.
1t is very likely that the 81. Petersburg
rumor is true, and that in time we
shall receive details of the battle which
the Governor of Jellalabad reported had taken
place. The movements of Russian "explor.
ing expeditions" known to be advancing
toward Merv were given in detail in the
HERALD on the 21st inst, simultaneously
with the receipt of the tidings from Jellalabad
that the Tellke capital was captured. We have
no information as yet as to which expedition
has penetrated to Merv, but it is in the highest
degree probable that no one of less rank than
Grand Duke would be permitted to win such IN
honor as the capture would confer Should the
rumor be verified, the capture will have
been accomplished by clever piece OF
strategy, and it looks very much as if the de-
feat of the Russian advance guard at Geok-Tepe
was a part of the plan of the campaign to
withdraw the Turcomans from the vicinity
of Merv, where they were massed. AS to the
advance of another Russian detachment Oh
Herat, this may also be true, though it
is not likely that the Russians will
proceed to the capture of that city without well
discussing the consequences. Such step
would certainly bring about serious compiler
tiOns.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
CUBAN SLAVERY Y.

PROVISIONS OF THE BILL THAT IS TO DE PRE-
sENTEp To THE ooRrEs--wHAr THE EMANcI-
PATTON WILL cosr.
(By CABLE TO THE HERALD.l
LONDON, Oct. 23 1870.
bill for the abolition of slavery in Cuba, to
be presented to tho Cortcs provides that slaves
aged fifty-fve years and over shall become free
immediately; those aged fifty, in September,
1880; those aged forty-fve, in 1882; those
aged forty, In 1884; those aged thirty
five, in 1885, those aged thirty, in 1883, and
I'll others In 1890. From 1850 100, 900 piastres
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
PLANET DISCOVERED.

WASHINGTON. d. c., Oct. %. 1879.
The Smithsonian Institution reports that Pro-
fessor Forester of Berlin. announces the discovery
by Palisa at Poa on the 2lst OF October 1879. OF
planet of the thirteenth magnitude in Oh. 20m 30s
right ascension, Is deg. pam. north decnaton, with
daily motion OF AZ seconds III right ascension and
minutes south declnation.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
THE WEATHER YESTERDAY.

Tho following record will show the changes In the
temperature for the past twcnty-four hours in
parson with the corresponding date of last year. as
indicated by the thermometer at Hudnuts phar-
macy. HERALD Building. No. 2ls Broadway
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
DIED.

MooRE.-DAN1EL MOORE. in the 57th year Of his
age.
The relatives and friends of the family respect
fully requested to attend the funeral from his late
residence 10 Hanover place Brooklyn. Saturday. st
two p. NJ.
For Other Deaths See Ninth Pdge.l q
The New York herald., 1879-10-24

Avcrago tempcrntUre ycsteruay
Average temperature for corresponding date
last year. .......................6
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
NEW pIHLICATION :,

NEW fS SbLASAAAO.sS'
A TrRACrlvE NEW BOOKS. THIS "HSh.
CASHIERS SCRAP BOOK A Portfolio, OF hank Anec,
touching By u. G. Percy. l2mo. Beautitui'y oouha'
with Illustrations Price, ~
ERRORS A new novel by Ruth Carter. l2mo. besutt
fully bound Price,Sl 90
Fleming author OF Guy Earlscuurts Nife." "A Won-
derful woman NC Price. III 30
OLD PROBABILITY BY Josh Billings A new book.
al so
MAGIC MOTHER GOOSE. Mother Goose Melodies with
colored ansformation pictures. 20 cents.
READY NEXT WEEK Mrs Holmes novel,
"Forrest House. and the Burlington HAwkeye Mems
comic book. "Hawkeyos." Sl 80 each.
u. W. CARLETON CO, Publishers, New York.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
EUROPE.

(NYsTER AND GAME EXrORTERs-P. ID. CARTON.
Ofish. Oyster and Game Salesman. Dublin ana Liver,
will DO happy receive OF oysters ana
t;ame Liverpool arrive last week IN October or hrss
week In November and during the Terms I'VE per
commission amount OF gross sales Cash win ssios
when sold. -.
Reterence .--National Bank Ireland. Dublin
The New York herald., 1879-10-24

100 imprcs from original writing OF lettse,
circular price list bill OF fare plan. &c; book No
press. % fancy prices. -
P-ice for New York Stste:-Postal card 4x6, 81 25s
letter 9xll. 81 -: legal cap, llxI6, 50 80
~ w. A. CANS 4 CO.,
1SWhtte n. Y.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
MrAoRE T1D1Nas IN HAvANA-roRTY PERSONS

BELIEVED TO HAVE PERIsHED.
HAVANA, Oct %, 1870.
The steamer Pajaro del OceanO whose loss
was reported yesterday, took fire in her cargo
among boxes of petroleum. In five minutes she
was ablaze. As far as known at present forty
of her passengers and crew perished. Her
boats were dashed to pieces by the screw, and
only one boat load of people-the one reported
yestcrday-is known to have been saved.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24

chow MUCH BETTER LooK!., SAID LADY
after using GLENN's ScfPUR SOAP. y5c: three cakes,
6oc that &c ~ Crcnton. Proprietor" Is printed
each packet without which none Is genuine HAIR RE-
yiyuM gives lite wen youthful color to the hair.
Sold by all druggists at 30 cents.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24

A.-BROOKS' PATENT CORK SOLE BOOTS
sSand SHOES: recommended by all physicians. q
| BROOKS. ,l96 Broadway. corner 29th st.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
RupruRE-Irs TREArMENT AND CURE.

W. A. HOPKINS Ninth National Bank, New York, writes
an inquirer ~ follows:-- T.1
W. X. KlMBALL. Esq -
DEAR SIR-Your letter received and contents notod T
fully cured OF by DR. j. A. sherman about ten
years ago have been sound man ever since You may
there IL hunbug about the Doctors that
can myself II ruptured would sdviss
place yourself under his treatment. know you
will cause to rogreli It.
Respectfully yours, W. A. HOPKINS.
Of rupture tor the past years may be consulted
ut hfs principal Office. 25l broadway. New York. ON
Saturday Monday aud Tuesday of each week. and at his
branch ohce ~ MIX st Boston. Wednesday Thursday
FRIDAY His book illustrated with bad before
aud after cure mailed TO those who send 1Oc
WINCHEsTERS HYPOPHOSPHIrES WILL CURE
Consum pton Coughs. Bronchitis Weak Lungs Debility
SIS SILK HATS, 80 30 EACH-LATEsT STYLE
Derbys 81 so, worth 81 Is New Church ST. up stairs
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
AN OLD REMEDY.--DR. sANFoRD's LIvI

A.-HATS FOR GENTLEMEN: AUTUMN FASH
ions ready style aud popular pricos
BuRkE 3l4 Bruwdway.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
A.-A.-BROOKs' BOOTS AND SHOES

8 at low prices
Gentlemens fine French calf and kid DRKss GAIrERs
and OXFORD TiLs. S3. S3 81 81 and 81.
Ladies' fine BurroN Doors. 50 90 81 IS SO 81 and $S
at BROOKS. l.l9G broadway, corner 29th st
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
FOR BREAKFAST.

NEW YORK DEPOT. 2s6 GREENWICH ST.
A.-IF YOU WANT TO FEEL COMFORTABLE
secure kNoxs handso FELT HATS. tho hnesO
fabrics the world For description of hat OF
rior excellencc visit KNOWS, 2l2 Broadway, or fifth
Aver Hotel.
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
GILDED TONGs ARE PROVIDED WITH BOZ
of GREsNFIrLps SWEETS. For sale ut 9ov Broadway
MALARIA, OR CHILLS AND FEVER. WEIR
never SO surely cured by RICHARDS TEKr0rAL Toxic.

Many poor man. IL required account for the
in which lie expended his income would find bills oe
his family physician medical services" among the
Leading In of ten acute Diseases
are result of neglected chronic disease Thus
invariably result from diseased conditions Of the
blood liver and timely OF Alternative. blood
purifying carthartc remedies would have nve~ed the
illness that often loaves she system rrcparsby
injured DIR. PiERcEs GOLDEN MEDICAL DIscovEHr and
PLEASANT PURGAryE PELLETS the best alternative and
cathatc medicines yet compounded Full directions
given for administering them together with an accurSts
description OF the symptoms demanding their They
will all human ills (as medicines adver
tcd dol but they will the diseases Tor which they
aai utpl
The New York herald., 1879-10-24

DR. HERRICK'S CAPSICUM PLASTERS II
stanty relieve pains in kidneys sides back An
mi
The New York herald., 1879-10-24


vIGoRaroR Liver Complaints Jaundice. BiiouEnoss
Sick Headache All Druggists keep IL Sam
MI hnttIn frcn III BrnAdwny. IL
The New York herald., 1879-10-24
CANS & CO.'S CoPYGEAPH.

FRIEDRICHSHALI. BITTER WATER
sure curn tor con stpation and headache.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1879-05-22
A MAYNARD DAUGHTER.

Pittsburgh Pa, May 16.-The town Of Beaver
is in terrible state Of excitement. One of the
prettiest, wealthieSt, best known and really ac-
complifhed young ladies Of the town left her
ia hers house and deliberately married negro,
who is as ugly and ignorant as he is black. For
some time past Miss Annie Mason had given her
parents great deal of trouble by her reckless,
wayward conduct, but being an only daughter
she was spoiled by indulgence. Her father is
United States store keeper In Indiana county, but
lives in Beaver and is wealthy. Her uncle is ex-
Court, and the family ia really one Of the best in
this part of the State. Mrs George Jones, lately
Miss Annie Mason, is 20 years old, is symmetric.
ally formed aud is a brunette with large eyes and
an exceedingly pretty face. She had a quarrel
with her parents on Wednesday night, ard early
yesterday morning she left her home and met
George Jones, a coarse, iliterate, negro coal dig.
ger, by an appointment which she had made by
some unknown means during the night At five
O'Clock in the morning Jones and another negro,
accompanied by Miss Mason, went to Rochester
which is about mile from Beaver and hurried
to the house of colored clergyman, who mar
ried Jones to Miss Mason in the presence of
couple of white men who were called in to act as
witnesses.
Threats are openly made by the young men of
Beaver of tarring and feathering Jones and driv.
ing him out of the town, but up to the present
time nothing has been done, ard Mr.. and Mrs.
Jones are living In a FQualid foul aired, tiny
room, while the wayward girls mother is lying
at her elegant home crazy with brain fever
brought ou by Annies conduct.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1879-05-22
HOUSE.

Consideration was resumed of the Silver bill,
the pending question being on the motion Of Mr..
Killinger to lay the bill on the table. A vote on
the question was taken and II was decided in the
negatve-Yeas 1O9 nays 126 The Democrats
who voted in the affirmative were Messrs. Beltz.
hoover Bliss, Covert Deuster, Gibson, Hurd,
Lounsbury, Martin (Del.), MCLane, Morse, Null
er, Morrison, Ross Talbot and F. Wood. The Re-
publicans WEo voted in the negative were Messrs.
Belford, Cannon, Fort, Kelley, Haskell, Marsh
and Ryan (Ks.) All the Greenbackers voted in
the negative.
The question then required on secondiDg the
previous question, and 1t was secOnded-Yeas
49, nays l07.
The result of the last two votes was greeted
with applause on the Democratic side.
The question as to whether amendments could
be voted on gave rise to much discussion.
It was agreed the previous question would only
apply TO the first section of the bill which pro.
vldes that gold coins shall be one dollar piece (or
a until of 25 10 grains, quarter eagle Tor $3.50
or three dollar piece, an eagle and double
eagle. The section was agreed to by vote Of lOj
to "a.
The question then recurred on the second sec.
ton which provides that silver coins shall be
dollar Tor unit, hall dollar qvarter dollar and
a dime that the weight Of a dollar shall be 4l2R
grains troy The weight Of half a dollar l213
grammes, and the weight Of a quarter and dime
one. half and Oneftth respectively of that Of the
half dollars Also, that silver dollars in the
Treasury when reduced in weight by natural
abrasion more than one per cent, shall be re-
coined.
The second section was agreed to, and the
third section was taken up. Il provides that any
owner Of silver bullion may deposit the same at
any mint to be formed into bars or into standard
dollars of 4l2H grains for his benefit
Adjourned. "'."'
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1879-05-22
TROOPS AT DELAWARE POLLS.

Washington, May 1.-THE Senate resumed to-
day the consideration of the Legislative Appro-
priaton bill and agreed among other amend.
mens to one appropriatng 5000 for the purchase
Of works of art.
A eolloquy occurred between Messrs. salisbury
Oem DELI and Window Rep Mimi in which
the former said he remembered that in 1862 Fed.
eTsl troops were sent to the polls in Delaware.
Mr. Window replied that he believed that the
Governor Of Delaware expressed his thanks to
the Government for thel use Of the army at the
time. Iu.r
Mr.. salisbury remarked that he had heard that
assertion made before by another Senator lMr'
COnklinH) aud now took occasion to say that Gov.
norBurton never asked the Federal Government
for troops at the polls. There was no more ueces-
slty for troops al the time than siuoe The peo'
pie did not want military Interference but me
interference was sought By some neighoornooa
politicians to secure the election OF their cahdi'
date, and when the Stale was placed unuer pro-
yost marshals one Of hem Eas purcnsseS l ana me
Democracy carried the elecloh Ano hao kept
the State ever sineeset' rg-l
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1879-05-22
BAD BLOOD AMONG THE Stall
WARTS.

Cambridge, Ohio, May 14.-An encounter took
place on our streets tonight between Dr.. j. T.
Mcpherson and D. D. Taylor, editor of the Times,
in which the former attempted to cane the latter
After short scuffle between these two in which
no serious damage was effected, j. Byron Taylor,
brother of David D. and also one Of the editors Of
the paper named, came along, and in attempting
10 separate the cOmbatants got into the difficulty;
and the fight was transferred to the Doctor and
Byron Blows we're given and blood flowed free
ly. The cause Of the strife was the result of an
article in to days Times attacking McPherson 9
record as Republican The parties concerned
are among the leaders Of the party in this county,
and the affair has created much excitement
and widespread confusion in the ranks Of the
StalWarts