davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
Timely Notes for the Poultry Yard.

Geo o Brown in American Farmer.
Now is the time TO look altcr the
winter quarters Of your poultry
stock. Repair their houses, thor.
oughly clean them out, give the in
terror a good sprinkling, after clean.
ing, with water strongly imprcgnated
with carbolic acid, so that their
houses are made comfortable. The
cool night winds are apt to give the
young stock cold If they ROC. so TO
be subject to a draft, andh -
duces that dread disease rObirIap-
pear. Secure the young stock that
is in the habit of roosting In the
trees and remove TO their houses,
and feed for day or two in that vi.
cinity only, and they will soon learn
to go to their ne,C roosting quarters.
Re-select, and go over the entire
flock, Gull out those you will not
keep TO breed from another season,
keep them by themselves, and dis.
pose of all the others as soon as
possible.
During cold rain storms and the
mornings after, season the mixed
food with free sprinkling* of red
pepper little in the drinking water
will also be beneficial.
Late-hatched chicks now need
especial care; liberal feeding warm
quarters at night. Feed grain as q
supper feed, and as late as they can
see to pick 1t up. A parm break fast
early, and n dinner of vegetables
&c, cooked, mixed with meal, to-
gether with what they collect them.
selves during the day, will cause the
late broods to astonish you with
their size by Christmas.
ave interpret Mr.. Browns "free
sprinkling" to mean about the same
amount that would be applied in the
preparation of food for the human
stomach. A convenient way, and one
very acceptable to the fowls is To
boil red pepper in a little water
and put little of this tincture eth.
er in the food, or drinking water, OF
both.-H. Democrat
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

much of the plant. When spread in
the winter, on the contrary, it acts as
mulch and protection while the
plant Is dormant, and in the spring,
when sudden changes Of temperature,
with all that these imply, occur and
act dcstructively. Then, the cover
ing prevents thawing and freezing in
sudden changes, by which the roots
are broken and destroyed and the
surface is strcwn with winter,killed
plants.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
HrgrLsE TtHEs - CgrtT- Fouuh Monday. 4 Jan
uAiy, AiHil, August and NOseinbef

President Judge Hon. CHas. A. MsrTu Jyrk Haven
Additional l.as Judgr--liuu. JgHs II OAyis, Belle
fsufs
Associate Juig~sa Hone Ftsttt FtAscE ions DyIN
Ptoth1uutafy-J G.ltIN iiAEFtE
Hegi-sT u VILE and Clk u q. C.--E W BJErHTtItb
Recorder uf DEEDS, Ar.,--NtLtttN 4. TgEAs.
District Attorney -DA'ID s. FeETsEf.
rhsfin-IUHs EFAsaLth.
Tfeasurrf-ttfzEt lrAEirI
County -urtefof-JostrH bFylfsq.
CofUnsfa-fuHhTsks ChhhAISgT
County Cemmissluusrs-ANrEgv GEEgS, GIo. Susu
J,rgE brsAlt-
ClefL &. County CommiusiuurTs--IiI IiIaEr HTfI.
Attorney g. tostiy CpfuHiiHsi iuuefs-C " HyNEE
JapitYg uf the Culu House Eah7EIR GGthhATTH
County Auiltgfs-JaNn T ETENaAI GB9EsE Il VII
utEs, TH1pts u. JaEisps
Jury '.iniaissiunsrt- -liISET kTtLrH, Jf- EsTHtH
M1GfTil
Superintendent q Puis = hools-Pruf IttNEr MtffE
Nuihtios Futlle-Ivis ". HiAsrHsHp. ". ". PgTTIE
u a. GuTIsIaAA, Is.llofonts.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

TREES can be obtained from the nur'
sery this month ard healed'in, to be
set out next spring.-FarH' journal.
Don't do 1t though! If you get
them now,-and we believe you
should,-set them out where they are
to grow, and be done with il. Stake
them properly to keep the wind from
swaying them about, and they are
far more safe than if healed-in, and
then you arc that much ahead.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

THE poultry-buyer, or "huckster"
is abroad in the land just now in an
ticipation of Thanksgiving. Have
your surplus stock ready for him.
1t is better TO sell now than later. As
cheap as grain is, it is costly to fat
ten. poultry after cold weather sets
in. Before you sell any, however,
select dozen or more of last years
hens, and the twenty or thirty pull
lets you intend to keep over, and let
them run, with partial feeds of grain
night and morning, while the cul-
lings are shut up TO fatten. Keep the
best--sell only the scrubs among the
pullets, and all the roosters. Then
send at once, TO some reliable breed
er, and secure one or two cockerals
Of Whatever breed you may fancy,
and your chicken stock for next year
will be improved far beyond your ex-
pectations.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

GATHER the vines and stalks of
all sorts out of the garden and truck
patches and carry them to the barn
yard. They will add to the manure
pile, and the appearance of the
grounds during the winter and early
spring will be greatly improved. OF
course weeds which have been suf-
fered to ripen seeds should be burned
on the ground.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

We have often been asked, "Are
the Attorneys cJerseys' is the &C
cepted and better nancy better milk
crs than our common cows?" For
answer to this, Mr.. F. Z. Starr, origi-
nally Pennsylvania, but who now
owns and runs one of the finest dairy
farms in the country, away up in
Connecticut, states that his pure
Jersey COW "Filbert," whose weight
is only 1868 pounds, yielded in six
consecutive months, 675E pounds
OF milk. This amounts TO consider.
ably more than her own weight in
milk every month, and we should
say affords an affirmative answer TO
the question.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

LOOK for borers in your apple
trees. You will find the young ones
If you look sharp, and it is better to
get them out now, then to wait until
they have had winters growth, and
done a seasons mischief.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

THERE Is as much difference be-
tween the eggs Of fowls allowed 10
roam and forage for themselves, and
those which are fed regularly on
good, nutritious food, as there Is be.
tween q leg Of Southdown mutton
and that Of common, half-starve
sheep.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
Winter Dressing for Wheat,

From the Farmers Friend.
Top.dressing with manure is best
done during the winter, and we pre-
fer to do 1t with sleds on the snow
rather than in the fall. Unless the
manure is very fine, and Is evenly
spread, It will cover up, injuriously,
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

THE mild, warm October through
which we have just passed finished
conditions of weather peculiarly ia
vorable to the depredations OF the
Hessian fly, and we have noticed its
effects on many fields. We fear an
increased development of this plague
next spring. Keep an eye out for it,
and note whether the late sown fields
are as much affected as the early
sown. Bear in mind the circular of
the United States chronological
Commission, published in our issue of
July 81, and send them the informa-
tion asked for.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
Agricultural Books and Periodicals.

We are In receipt, from the Department
Of Agriculture, Mt Washington, Of Special
Report No. II, being a report Of the In
ycstigation of Diseases OF Swine, made
under direction of the Commi.sion Of
Agriculture. The investigation was con-
Quoted through the greater part Of two
years, with the greatest care, and under
favorable circumstances, by number Of
the most able and eminent physicians and
veterinary surgeons in the country, and
the report is an unusually valuable coutri-
button 20 the agricultural literature FOR the
year. Bcsilcs the disease Of swine. II
embraces exhaustive papers upon the Lung
Fever plague of our Cattle. and CHAMBER
in Horscs, and cannot fail 10 bc Of the
greatest interest and value 10 alI stock
raiscrs. We compliment General Lc Due
upon th" energy and thoroughncss display.
ed in this direction, and expect {, 10 rcsul,
in great benefit 70 our stock lu,crcsu.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

IT is pleasant to know prices of
grain are once more up to figures
that are remunerative, but not exces-
sive, thus beneftting the farmers
without being oppressive to other
classes of the community.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

THE grain received in a single
month at the one port of New York
would require fleet Of six hundred
vessels, each of one thousand tons,
TO carry Il TO Europe.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

THE NArioNAL LIVE SrocK Journal
for October has found iis way 10 our table,
and 50 usual, Is ctammcd full, throughout
all iis seventy or more large, handsome
pages of most useful and interesting mat.
ter concerning the stock Interests Of the
country. As its name indicates the Jour.
nal is not miscellaneous agricultural
paper, but devotes itsclf entirely 20 mat
tors pertaining 20 live stock, and doing
but this Zone thing st time, 1t docs 1t
exceedingly we'll. Our county agricultural
society offered subscriptions to the Jour.
nal As premiums a, its lNs, fair, and We
heartily commend it for 40 doing.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

F1rTY CENTS is not much, but 1t l.
Ugh TO pay for years subscription TO
Eru Journal, a neat little monthly,
Pc in Philadelphia, by Wilmer At
kinson The chief chsracteristics Of the
Journal are spice and breviiy, and the in
formation II gives comes in solid chunks
winnowcd Of all chafr We often quote
from it--with pleasure 10 ourselves, and
we hint with profit to our readers
The special feature Of the H,tstand,,,an.
published at Elmira, is It's weekly rcpor,
Of the proceedings of the ElmirA Farmer 3
club. This club has a wcll-carned reputa-
tion for being an authority upon all mat
ters pertaining to the practical workings
of the farm, and the reports Of its proceed
ings, as published In the H,.sbandpian, fur
nish most valuable record Of experience.
This added TO the valuable miscellaneous
matter Il contains makes the Husbamd,nan
very desirable addition 10 the farmer Z
list Of correct literature.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
1879. THE PATRIOT. 1879.
Get Up n Club and Receive Yoar
Paper Free.

The DAILY PATRIOT will be cent by
mail TO clubs At the following rates
500 pr copy per yeas e. : riuh of hvs.
$40 per coTy per yeat - elnh q ten.
- ea fef rory per ysAf e. = ulsh - tweuty.
- - per cnTy per yeaF O. club of thirty.
- 90 Ter copy per year r. = club u any
AHd one gory fres fcf reaf in every to tho
psfson gstiinE ur The eluh. PropoTtiouA rates fct
parts q year.
The WEEKLY PATRIOT will be sent by
mail at the following rates
goa per Annnm iof single eofv.
sl4H0 pei aunnra pet rupv tn = elnh uf fcur
Si-zs pet aBnnm pss caHsx - = eiab of eight
Hoo pet annum per rpnr - club oi hfteen.
saa per annum per cory 10 4 club u thirty.
p q per auHunq rsf rnpy ~ rluh ~ nftt.
sa7b pet annum pet caff t. = club u one haadfed.
Aad oopy ee fof sssf Ia every oase % Fssef
up a eiah
The cash must accompany all orders 10
insure attention. All money should be
sent by post Office order or registered
letter, otherwise il will be at the sender's
risk. Address
PATRfoT pURLIsHINo Co,
Harrisburg, Pa.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

TnE PoULrEY World for November
prcsents itscif As a Turkey Number. " and
~iih ton pages Of lr,tcr-prcss, containing
most valuable and exhaustive information
concerning Turkey, and Turkey Rais.
ing, beautifully illls,ra,cd hy no lo.. than
thirteen large wood-cuu In the Worlds
best style, 1t Is an exceedingly interesting
number 10 all interested in ihis monarch
of the poultry yard Thanksgiving Day"
and turkey dlnncrs are not otquitc synony.
nous icrms, but they are both disunctycly
American i-siituuons, Bnd the average
American is apt 70 Gnd them very clo,cly
allied in biz thought and s, Is pariicg-
larly appropriate thA, tho number of Mr.
St"ddArd's valuable magazine, issued in
th" Thanksgiving month of November.
should be devoted to the Royal Thauksciv.
ing Bird. Any true turkey lover will On.
JOY tho Thanksgiving dinner much better
after roru'al Of this member. Send ten
cents 70 II. II siolIard, Hartford, Conn,
and get q copy.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

TnE AMERICAN FARMER, pubH4hed In
Baltimore, Nd, is the beet representative
Of Southern agricultural periodicals with
in our knowledge. II tisamon,hly publica-
iion Of near thirty-hve pages, exclusive Of
cuts and advertisements, and its matter
is Of the best and most practical sort, de-
void Of clap-trap and nonsense, and always
seasonable.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

Every farmer in his annual experience
discorers something Of raiue Write Il and
send IL to the "Agricuittrdt Editor Of the
DEMOCRAT, BettefoHte, Penn'a," that other
farmers may hare the bencm Of a. ket
communications be timely, aud be STe that
they are brief aud 'cei pointed.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
HOUSE,

~ NHEtHEH VI II Y 7 = = y III II = ItFlNIEf
fHnAHH&rnGa
This huuso. t4omineus In city famed for its com
Portable sssl j. kept ~ every respect equal 10 any
rsgcass hotels IN tsr conntry. Owing - the sfgfn
rpncy of The tme the price of toafd haa hceu raced
70 sHatr pstl8Hs per dag. j. AkfBbiN,
lea Manager.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

JAMAs VICK, in his Illustrated
Monthly, insists that among the diff
ferent sorts of asparagus, Conover's
colossal is the best, and that the
best time TO start q new bed is in the
fall, and, as usual, James Wick is
right. He ought to go little fur.
ther and insist that it is one of the
best vegetables, in all particulars,
that is grown, and that any farmer
who neglects to have bountiful sup
ply Of it for his table, fails to live
up to his privileges.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

THE nights are increasing in length
and cold, and the live stock of all
kinds need more and better attention.
Extra cover and feed now will go
much further than in the spring, and
is more easily given. Don't wait to
begin "feeding" until snoY flies. The
pastures are failing rapidly, and should
be helped out by at least one daily
feed of hay, or at least, straw, and
q "lickn of bran and meal.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

Tur rKsT ev TnE NATIONAL wELTARE Is rHs IsTKtLi
uIScE AND PROSPERITY oY ran TAHsER.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
GREAT UCTION.
ECONOMY Is WEALTH.
-he ztual SO Machines reduced 70 saly s2s.
$3.50 PER WEEK.
Horsc & Wagon Free to- Agents.
N0hSEWING
R4V MACHINE.

Mounted upon ne polished oiled bArk walnut top
tals ard tfasile complete 9Th LsHstR tssahTNtsr
~ TIHrtHas than Auy other hue and Haiucrd ta
only s1s. Eash machine thoroughly warranted vith
wHrTfg CT tRANTra far hte years kspt IN nfdef
cHaEGI Hpnsy refunded At once II noi satisfactory
The nlust solid reliable and satisfactory machius
invented fur all kinds - family Nafk. An ~.
knoulsiged unequivoca Fnsch chahtoal suuoess. thot-
oughiy iestszl and used 10 thousands II homes. An
efficient silent Fagai. reliable snd evoT-feady helper
81 the usar uifs seamttres that ssli G. the sofk
u family for lifetime Il viI from a. 70 g.
Jct dat fsf am vho wishes tp fgf living aBd
Ices than ~ Ahy TnAchines 4
like quality Has sxtrs long laffe~zed shuttle. easily
r,tnoved EHirs arFesis~d Boelans holding u" yards
q thread doing aSay With the frequent reuinding o
lotlins. II makes The shuttle dautle thread. lock.
stitch. itife both sidss Il the Notk which
received she HfaaEsT AvtRp ai the Centennial The
strongest finest and mns lasting stirh prodused
II s built for strength and constant hard sork Inter
shauEsslls vorkiHR Tarts. Manufactured q hne poi
isled steel viii for yeArN Without rstsairs. is
SIMPLE 70 learn. easy 70 manage. UNDERWOOD perfectly
IN huus sud always reaas ~ moment ~ DO every
descfipiiun Il heavy hus wofk At less cost mere
easily, sneothty and faster, and With less iahof o.
irou6ls than any ether machines ~ Any rhtct ever
did do. IL ell seN anything needle
piece, fsm lsee oAHhric g. heavy slath harness
With sny Kind of THREAD and Tun a ~eBty yatds Per
nliuute strong. straight needle, and never
hreaks them IL cannot miss drup stitch ravel
break the thread The money ehserfally refunded l q
viii not ovTwoHK and ovTLsst anY machine at d0ubls
tho price II you have any other machine hny this
and have better one The ease and rATadity ~ its
motion and quality 81 ita wnk s tts es fpognfneuda
ton Il vt hem. fell tuck braid cord hind gather.
guilt tafe plsAt fold, soalloR. shlft, roll, hasie
einhroihef rah M broadths etc. eth elegance
and quieknsss, unsurpassed by snY maf hine eveF
Invented. The Pfioes % VIZ machines less
than those asked by dealers Ia secundh dhsnd, rebuilt
and rehnIshe machines thuse selling ont Old stnck
60 ces4 ~ business many sneh inferior and oidsiyie
machines benz offered AZ new 81 feipcrd prices.
Bewafe of limitations and only buy neu maehins@.
There are no hrsiclass machines offered los
the "FAmlly." ~ many doiffp.
Fof testimonials descriptive tsshs mailed free
With samples of ~oTk.
Goods shipped o. any part Of the eBautfy taettes
hoe rsssis the place may he and safe delivery guar.
anieei. vish privilege ~ = sHnHuuau rxkNrs trTaN
before payment of biil, o. on receipt Of price ty
Registers Letter, MONEY order. OF nfafl
Aeeens wsnted thfawRhout the coanry for this, the
cheapest uust satisfactory and rapid-seiinR machine
In The world. Rof literal terms, address
FAMILY SHUTTLE MACHINE Co,
Tss Broadway. Nev Yoik.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

NEWS, FACTS AND SUGGESTIONS.
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13
hpAp.-Iim"-fnbls December 81, ls57 :

REMEMBER THE PLACKi
CENTRE DEMOCRAT OFFICE,
Bush H0asse Block,
HIGH STREET. BELLRpoNTK, PA
Centre Democrat. [volume] (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, 1879-11-13

-AGRIGJLTJRAL.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-11-05
SQUIRE MILLER.
CountinD the Mail.

The POstofiice Department has issued
an order to Postmasters to make an an :
nual count, upon the first seven days of
November, of the number OF letters and
postal cards and packages OF third and
fourth class matter deposited for mailing
at the offices. The number Of articles
of second class matter upon those days
will be obtained by certificates from
newspaper and other publishers. The
execution Of this order at the Columbus
postotiice began on Saturday, the LIST OF
November, and will continue through
the first seven days. The object of this
count is supposed to be to obtain an APP
proximated average of the amount Of
business and work done in the Depart
ment, to he used as a basis for fixing
the rates for carrying the mails, etc.
The count includes the railway service
as well as pOstoffices. Publishers are
requested to furnish the postmaster with
statement of the number of news
papers or magazines mailed to sub
scribers on each of the first seven days
of this month. Assurances are given
that this will not be disclosed TO rival
publishers or others. Blanks were for
warded to Postmaster Sterling to be
filed out with the information desired,
and these blanks will be returned to the
Department at Washington on the Sth
inst
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-11-05
COUNCIL APPOINTED.
Some Religious Matters from
Bishop Kahn.

Yesterday afternoon REGISTER re-
porter sought Bishop Kahn, at ms resi-
dence i'm the rear of the Cathedral and
enuuired for news in relation to his
diocese. His Reverence knew none
particularly, but said; "GOu might an
nounce that after the close of the clerl-
cal retreat the following were appointed
as the Bishops Private Council: Very
Reverend Father Parke, of Parkersburg,
Very Reverend Father Sullivan, Wheel
ing; Reverend Father Stenger, Charles
ton, and Reverend Father Mullen,
Withville, Virgins"
He also announced as the Committee
of Investigation or JUDGES Cdwdrtm,
Father Walter, of Mt de Chantal ;
Father O'Connor of Clarksburg; Father
Huber, of Wellsburg; Father kelcher,
of Grafton. and Father Hickey, Of New
burg.
"Why is this committee appointed; is
there any one to be investigated"
ooh, no; it is merely to inquire into
any charges which may be made"
Chow far does the Diocese OF Wheel
ing extend?"
at takes in all of West Virginia with
the exception OF the Eastern Pan Han
die, and also a few counties of Virginia. ~
"Will there be any changes in the
diocese?'
None"
There were rumors that Father
Kreusch would be removed from 1t.
AlphOnsus-is there any truth in them
"No. He will continue there
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-11-05
THE LIQUOR CASES.
Their Condition and the PrOba-
bilities of q Disposal.

On Saturday, the Journal published a
very sensational article, more so that
something very dark and mysterious
was implied, rather than said, in regard
10 certain crookedness among our
Wheeling liquor dealers and discover
les made by Revenue Agent George
w. Atkinson. Though there was
nothing new in the article it at
tracted considerable attention, from
the simple fact of the sensational man
ner in which it was gotten up. Robbed
of these features. Strengthened out and
corrected it stands as follows:
The law requires every liquor dealer
to keep a record book in which are en-
tered. daily, the liquor transactions:
Packages of liquor received and sold
must be infinitely recorded, care
being taken to enter numbers,
marks, labels, &c. The reason for this
is. that il a case of whisky were picked
up in the mountains, sold by Wheel
ing firm, the record book would enable
the revenue officer to trace il directly To
the distillery, il necessary. Some time
ago, lit was published in the REGIsTEE
at the time), Mr.. Atkinson discovered
that three Wheeling firms had no record
books. We suppress the names
for the present, as 1t
believed at the revenue office
there was no criminal intent, but sim
ply neglect. AS in duty bound, these
cases were reported to District Attorney
Golf, who, by slight misunderstand'
ing, caused processes to be issued imme'
| diately. There are two penalties at
tached TO a violation OF the revenue
laws, in this particular. The first is
recovery, by civil suit, OF 500. Inc
second is criminal prosecution when
renders the defendant, if convicted, la
bic to fine and imprisonment.
There was intention toinstitute Grim
inal proceedings in these cases, 1t being
believed, as stated above, there was M
criminal intent. The liquor men have
offered TO compromise, and it is proba
bic their offer will be accepted, the
Journal to the contrary, notwithstand
ing. 1t will be some time, however, be
fore the result is known.
The fourth case of infraction was OF |
similar nature of ofiense-one OF omls
sion rather than commission. The Law
REQUIRES that when barrel or other YES
sci has been emptied of its contents TIT
brand, stamp and other marks shall b.
erased. In one OF the wholesale drui
houses of the city, barrel was found t
be empty and laid aside with the stamp
marks, etc, unmolested. The penalt!
in such a case is severe, but there is
strong probability that it will be com
promised.