davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
THE UGLY UTES.

ADDITIONAL SERIOUS CHARGEs-GEN. HATCH
!#E Hn" lJ IN A TRAP. -.@ .'l
National Associated Press to the Star.
3 DENVER, COL, Dec. ga special to the
Tribune from Los Pinos, dated the 25th,
represents that the situation is very serious
there. t'i
There are several hundred braves near
Los Pinos, and the whites, all told, will not
number over twenty-five. and the roads are
blocked with snow, and only passable for
light buckboards and the Indians have the
whites completely trapped. Those in the
Bo#l are Hatch, Valois, w. #. Saunders, of
Virginia, the Denver Tribune correspond
cnt, fifteen soldiers and the agency en-
ployes. General Adams is in Denver.
A statement made in dispatches from Los
Pinos to the effect that secret testimony be-
fore the Commission there had proved
against certain of the White River Utes a
crime that had not been limited at before,
is taken here to mean that Mrs. Meeker and
other women at the agency were outraged
BY Chief Douglass and some Of his follow
ers after their capture The statement is
freely made as coming directly from Gen.
Hatch that such was the case. .....
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
SORROWS OF SOLDIERS.
The Woes that Befell a Party Of
Recruits. t. s.ag
Starved on Shipboard, Blown up on a
Steamer and Frozen on Dry Land.
National Associated Press to tine Star.

Nstional Associated Press to tine Star.
FoBr ROBINSON, NEB, Dec. 29.-In No
vember $50 United States recruits for the
Second Infantry left Governors Island,
New York, for Ceur DeLeon, Idaho, the
headquarters of the regiment. Having ar.
rived at San Francisco they were transferred
to . steamboat for Fort Vancouver. The
second day at sea the food given them was
rotten and unfit for man or beast The
tea and coffee was no M re than boiled sea
water, and so the recruits complained to
the steward. He informed them it wa
good enough for New York bootblscks.
The recruits threw the food overheard
with the vessels in which it was served.
The steward informed the captain who
came in furious rage, dashed among the
soldiers and demanded who threw the ships
property overheard. One stepped forward
and said he had done so. The captain was
about to shoot him. but the recruits drew
rsvolvers and caused him to withdraw to
the deck, followed by the recruits, where
the captain told the first officer the soldiers
were mutinying. The first officer angrily
denounced them, saying he could whip all
on board. A moment later he was knocked
down by one Of the soldiers.
The Captain then pnrsued wiser course
by assuring the troops he would endeavor
TO have better food. Tie ship arrived at
Vancouver without further trouble. After
two days rest they then continued their
journey on board Columbia River steamer
for Walla Walla. When six days out the
boiler exploded wounding three soldiers
and four of the crew. The unfortunate re-
cruits marched the remainder of the way,
one hundred and eighty miles, with the
mercury 200 below zero, and but little GOV.
ering, arriving at their destination on the
tenth day, some OF them badly frozen.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
Peril of an Acquitted Murderer.
rSt. Paul (Minn. Pioneer Press,1

In April, 1873. Will Baker, son Of the
late Adjutant General Baker, Of Iowa,
killed Corporal Thomas Murray, at Fort
Russell, by stabbing him with knife.
He was tried in Cheyenne and acquitted
on the plea Of insanity, and was after
ward confined in lunatic asylum or
hospital at Des Moines. A few days ago
he was returned to Fort Russell with a
lot of recruits from st. Louis. The SOL
diers recognized him, and made arrange
ments to lynch him, but he was rescued
by the officers of the post and confined
in the Cheyenne Jail for safety. Next
morning he was released, there being no
law to hold him, and is now at large, but
in danger Of his life if the soldiers meet
him.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
CORNCRACKER CURRENTS.
Knickknacks Knocked Together in Old
....r Kentucky. ar
specials to the Sta.

specials to the sta. '.. NH .l. .r.E
: RAYwIcK, Dec 29.-Wihle Mr.. G. w.
Brady. our. town blacksmith, and Mr.. B. F.
Brady. Joseph Brady and John Brady were
in the Knobs. near New Hope, Nelson Coun-
Saturday. deer hunting, Mr.. John Brady,
in trying to climb over log, got bis gun
hung in snme brush, which caused the
weapon to 20 off, Mr.. G. W. Brady was a
few feet of, and received the entire load of
buckshot, nine in number, in his forehead,
Just above the left eye, blowing his entire
bead Of. His brains were all blown out.
+ Mrs Betsy Skaggs, while defending q
small child from the attacks Of COW with
young calf, few miles from here ycster-
day, received two thrusts in the abdomen
cutting gashes about seven or eight inches
long. She will die. w
GREznUr, Dec. 2a-Friday uight uum-
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
The slipper Thrown with Ill:Effect,
Raleigh IN. C.l ObserYerl

lraiASkh \ANs vi OoociVoA'J
In the vicinity of Apex, few days
ago, there was q grand wedding among
the colored folks. After the ceremony
had been concluded in handsome style,
the groom, who resided in another part
of the country, put his bride in wagon,
and prepared to take her to his home. At
this stage of the proceedings, darkey,
who had travelled, and said that he knew
thing or two about the customs of ele-
CANT white folks, stated that it was al
ways the style to throw shoes after the
bride as she was driven of. The idea
took immensely. As the happy couple
moved away from the door the darkies
jerked off their shoes and hurled them at
the vehicle. One darky, who was the
possessor of No. Is foot, threw a shoe
with too unerring aim. The great mis-
sile flew through the air, and, striking
the brides skull, knocked her senseless
in the bottom Of the wagon. The groom
jumped out and gave the thrower Of the
shoe a thrashing, cursing civilized Gus.
toms with all his heart.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
William of Wykcham and John
Day,
london Spectator. I

Mr.. Rice has a good story of Baron
Martin which I do not remember to have
heard before. 1t is as follows: "When
travelling as Judge on the Western cir
cult, he the Baron was asked to dine
with the Warden at Winchester College.
The evening passed very pleasantly, and
after bidding his guest goodnight, the
venerable Warden turned to friend
and said: THE Judge is man Of great
common sense and shrewdness, but for q
gentleman he is the most ignorant man
I ever met. He had never even heard
of William of WykehamP As Baron
Martin drove away in his carriage from
the Warden's Lodge he exclaimed to his
Marshal: well, for learned man, the
Warden is the most ignorant man l ever
met, for he did not know that John Day
had training stables at Danebury.'"
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
Skates.
CBelgrayiAI

Frequent illusions occur in the old
Northern poetry, which prove that pro-
ficiency in skating was one Of the most
highly esteemed accomplishments of the
Northern heroes. One of them, named
Kolson, boasts that be is master of nine
accomplishments, skating being one;
while the hero Harold bitterly complains
though he could fight, ride, swim, glide
along the ice on skates, dart the lance
and row, "yet Russian maid disdains
me-" In the "Edda" this accomplish
ment is singled out for special
praise: "Then the King asked
what that young man could do
who accompanied Thor. Thialfe an
swered, that in running upon skates he
would dispute the prize with any of the
countries. The King owned that the
talent he spoke of was a very fine one." !"
CLAUS Magnus, the author Of the famous
chapter on the Snakes of Iceland, tells us
that skates were made of polished iron,
or the shank bone of a deer or sheep,
about a foot long, filed down on one side
and creased with hogs lard to repel the
wet" These rough-and-ready bone skates
were the kind first adopted by
the English; for J Fitzstephen, in
his description of the amuse-
ments of the Londoners in his day,
(temp. Henry u,) tells us that
"when that great fen that washes Moor.
fields at the north wall of the city is
frozen over, great companies Of young
men 60 to sport upon the ice. Some
striding as wide as they may, do slide
swiftly; some, better practiced to the ice
bind to their shoes bones, as the legs Of
some beasts, and hold stakes in theil
hands, headed with sharp iron, which
sometimes they strike against the ice
these men 60 as swiftly as doth bird in
the air, or bolt from cross-bow.'
Then he goes on to say that some, imitat
ing the fashion of the tournament, woulC
start in full career against one another
armed with poles; ''they meet, elevate
their poles, attack and strike each othel
when one or both Of them fall, and no
without some bodily hurt"
Specimens of these old bone skates art
occasionally dug up in fenny parts Of thu
country. There~are some in the British
Museum, in the Museum of the Scottish
Antiquaries, and probably in other col
lections; though perhaps some Of the
"fnds" are not nearly as old as Fitz
stephens day, for there seems to be gooe
evidence that even in London the primi
tive bone skate was not entirely super
seded by implements Of steel at the lat
ter part of last century. Mr.. Roacl
Smith, F. S. A., describing one fount
about 1889 in Moorfelds, near Finsbury
Circus, in the boggy soil peculiar to tina
district says that "it is formed Of TIN
bone of some animal, made smooth OF
one side; with hole at one extremit!
for cord to fasten to the shoe. At tn
other end hole is also drilled horizon
tally to the depth of three inches, whicl
might have received plug, with anothe
cord to secure it more efectually."
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
RECEPTION OF PARNELL.
Death Record.
The following deaths have been placed on
record since our last report: st,,

lie IOIlOWiHS ucdtuo nav uooh kAsSoN VI
record since our last report: I"
Infant Nagel, stillborn. city. a
Infant Herman, stillborn, city. ,r
E. Seitz. Is DAYS, city. Ja ~ ...
NJ. Kruempelbeck, Is days, city. ..
Martin Breitung, 2 weeks, city.
Henry Strucbing, 6 weeks, city.
Lizzie Blessing, 5 months city.
Henry MOhlman, 9 months. city. .rI
Robt. ODonnell, IL months, city. .
Theo. Metz. 3 months, city. .,o.t
Margaret Sweeney, IL months, city.
Ed. Uttendorfer, 4 months, city.
r. Baker, 3X years. city.
Ada Robinson, 8 years, city.
Lizzie Watson, 6 years. city. 4
Caroline Fuhrman. 18 years, city.
Phil mena Rockers, years, city.
Anton Miller, Is years, city.
John Dankel, 3 years, city.
Mrs Cook. Sc years. Kentucky.
Louisa Johnston. 46 years, Jamaica
Hester Chiss!ey, 80 years. Mississippi.
Martha THOMPSON. 36 years. New York
Sarah Norton, 81 years Pennsylvania.
Cecil Turner, years, Illinois. ....
Dorothea Ahlcn. % years, Germany.
Geo. Kaesting, SO years. Germany.
Henry Kotz. SO years, Germany.
Peter Strassel. 81 years, Germany.
4 JOS Franzen, 81 years, Germany.
Robt Kirker. 40 years Ireland. -a
b Jane Neski, 48 years. Ireland.
Frank Coleman, 20 years, Ohio. NJ
Chas. Scott, 20 years, Ohio. a.. Il.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29

A ten-year-old who lives on the Schen-
ectady Turnpike, near Albany, saved a
small boy from freezing to death on Sat
urday night. She found the baby sitting
on 4 stone and crying bitterly. She
wrapped him up in her shawl and carried
him a long distance to the station-house,
where he was soon found by his father.
The child, who was barely able to walk.
had strayed from home, and his parents
were wild with anxiety, the night being
cold and stormy and the road compare
lively unfrequented.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
+. VEGET|NE.
DR.. Caller Surprised--Vegetino
l Cured His Daughter.

CALLIERsvILLE, Chiffon Co., Ala,l
May 10, 1879
Dear Sir Ny daughter has been afflicted win
nasal catarrh. affection Of bladder and kidneys
and is OF scrofulous diathesis, and after having
exhausted my skill and of the most eminent phy-
sicians of Selma, 1 at last resorted to the useSl
your vegetine without confidencel, and. to NJ
great surprise, my daughter has been restored n
health. write this as simple act Of justice, anA
not as an advertisement
Respectfully, T. E. CALLER, Md.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29

The Turkish Sultan's dinner parties are
said to be rather joyiess affairs. The food
is either cold or ill-cooked, and the few
Turkish mobiles who are admitted to the
banquet sit in utter silence save when
the Sultan addresses them.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29

thank God from the bottom of my heart
that He gave suffering humanity such an
excellent remedy as st. Jacobs Oil. Having
hardly commenced with the use of the
first bottle, already find great relief, and
look with lighter heart into the future.
. . w. B. EIsENrRAaER
.f .. Marion, N. Y.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
Every Invalid a Druggist.

By buying the new and popular medi-
cine Kidney-Wort you get in each package
Of the ss saens a Sus s.sns G sks double M
cine, prepared on liquid. 1t Is specific
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29

Weber's celebrated beer for quality,
purity and favor challenges the world.
Bottled by the Cincinnati Lager Beer Bot
Ting Company, 324 Elm street, delivered
free o; charge to any part Of the city or
suburbs.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
METROPOLITAN MENTION.
CORONIAL STATISTICS.

NEW York, Dec. 29.-Up to noon yester-
day the four Coroners of this city have
held since the 1st of January last 3,006 in
quests, of which 4S were homicides, l21
suicides, 81 turnover cases, 27l..from;injuries
received by falls, % from accidental pois IN
ing, 96 from burns and scalds, "a fir IN suf-
location. and l43 from drowning.
,.r..p THE NOTORIOUS scANNELLs et
Edward A. Scanncll, who shot Henry
Wilson OH the 23d. was arrested at Patter-
son, N. j., SATURDAY. night, and is commit
ted here now for trial. He is twenty-five,
and the youngest Of the notorious Scannell
Brothers. He claims he shot Wilson in
self defense. Wilson was shot twice, and
neither ball is found yet The doctors
doubt his recovery. .ta5
.r,t . RECEPTION OF PARNELL. .t
The Executive Committee to prepare a
reception for Char es Stewart Parnell ME,
last night Fifty gentlemen are to 60 down
the bay 10 welcome Parnell. The public
reception will be held at Madison Square
Garden Sunday evening next so cents
general admission, and 81 for reserved seats
will be charged, all the proceeds, without
any reduction whatever. to be handed over
to Parnell for the relief of distress in Ire.
land. The Garden aggregates ten thousand
people, and it is expected much money will
be raised at the reception. It
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
MAINE.
CAPT. BERRY HIDING ARMS.


National Associated Press to the Star.
GARDINER, Dec. 29.-Capt. Berry. Of the
Richard Infantry Company, has secretly
made arrangements to remove arms known
only to himself. The Gardiner people are
much alarmed, and fear the worst. Berry
says he will refuse to obey the orders ol
the Governor. I,.., ....
THE CHURCHES ALL TORN UP.
BANGOR, Dec. 29.-Rev. H. w. Tilden oil
the Baptist Church delivered sermon
yesterday, the language of which was
temperate but very determined in tone,
expressing the duty of the Christian citi
zens to avert the threatened danger to
their liberties. A great division extends
among political parties in the churches
and some ministers are losing members oJ
their congregations. A union prayer
meeting was held here yesterday, at which
many of the clergy were present. o'e
Prayers were made invoking divine direc
ton and that the Council might retrace its
steps. In the evening Rev. DR.. Field
preached at the Central Congregations
Church, denouncing the act of the Council
as an unnecessary usurpation for selfish end.
and paid his respects to one of his congre
cation, member of the Council. IVA.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
vEGETINE.
VEGETINE.
CONDUCTORS TAKE IT.
Blotches, Pimples, Humors On
the Face and Neck Disappear.
A Sovereign Remedy for Rheu-

MONTREAL. P. @, Oct II, 1S7AL
Mr.. H. R. STEvENs-Dear Sir: most cheefuiiv
add my testimonial 10 the great number yua
are daily receiving in favor of vegetine. hs&s
been troubled with rheumatism for several yoaass
also with blotches and pimples breaking out upoa
my face and neck. -s 4
A friend recommended Vegetine. and. atm
using several bottles, have had no more tronbls
with rheumatism, and the blotches on my fans
and neck have disappeared. have recommended
Vegetine to some of my friends who were mfftx.
ing with rheumatism, and they have used 1t VI
good success and will recommend it to all wtD
are troubled in the same way. .....
Yours truly VICTOR PIGEON.
Passenger Conductor Grand Trunk RailruaA
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29

To become new man and know what IL
is to be thoroughly alive, use Warmers Safe
BitterA .Sg Ja 5n i9y-itl
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
VEGET|NE

Salt Rheum and Erysipelas.
rs CoURT ST., ROME, N. Y. July TO- lSM
Mr.. H. R. sTEvENs-Dear Sir: One year ego ~
fall my little boy had breaking out Of KrysipslD
and Salt Rheum, his face being one mattered son
Of the worst description. Noticing your advertis.
ment in the papers purchased two bottles of IL
Vegetine, and, with two bottles my son was cured
never saw anything like the Vegetine; it WORKED
like charm. l have been city watchman =
Rome for years. This testimonial is gratuitoA
Yours, respectfully, HORATIO GRIDLKY.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29

A MINISTRY AT LAST.

A mlNloEhI Al Lhols
PARIS, Dec. ON. De Freycinet has
formed the following Cabinet: President of
the Council and Minister of Foreign At
fairs M. De Freycinet; Minister of JUS
tce. NJ. Cazot; Minister of the Interior,
N. Lepere; Minister of Finance, NJ. Mag
ner; Minister of Public Works. M. Varroy;
Minister of Public Instruction. M. Jules
Ferry; Minister of Commerce, NJ. Terard;
Minister of War. NJ. Fare; Minister OF
Marine. Admiral Jauregueberry; Minister
Of Posts and Telegraphs, NJ. Cochery.
The first Council of the new Ministry was
held last evening and lasted two hours.
Afghanistan.
ROBERTS RATTLEs THE TRIBES.
LONDON, Dec. 29.-An official dispatch
from Cabul, dated December Path. has been
received at the War Office, in which Gen.
eral Roberts in detailed report states that
during the 22d, being forewarned that the
Afghans would make general attack at
daybreak on the 23d, he made every prep.
arati0n to give them warm reception. On
the northeast, from Behmaroo Heights,
many thousands assailed him. General
Roberts being we'll prepared to receive
them, drove them back and made coun'
ter attack with cavalry and artilley through
gorge between the Behmaroo Heights,
where he dislodged the enemy and took
the Afghan flank. The Afghans being com.
pletely disconnected, retreated into the
city, the cavalry pursuing. The tribes dis.
persed during the night. Two Of the lead
ers of Mahomed Jan, Moollat and 0
Mushkati, fled early in the fight.
Pasha Khan, eldest son of Yakoob Khan,
was taken away to Wardak, but the cav
airy are in pursuit of him. Yakoob Khan's
wife and mother were captured. and will
be brought to Shirpur camp. Gen. Coughs
brigade was visible during the fight, but
took no part in it, The British casualties
amount to forty killed and wounded.
Cabul and Balo Hessar will probably be
occupied on Christmas Day, or soon,as it il
ascertained that there is no danger from
gunp0wder in the mines.
Captain Dundas and Lieut.. Nugent were
killed by premature explosion whilst thu
towers of neighboring village were being
destroyed. Gen. Cough came up after the
defeat. 80 ~ b
Snow had commenced to fall heavily.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
Afghan.
THEY pLUNDERED HERAI

THEY PLUNDERED HERAT.
LONDON, Dec. ga dispatch from the
Viceroy of India states that the Cabulese
plundered Herat during the three days Of
their occupation.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-12-29
-0VER THE SEA.
Roberts Route the Afghans From
III Cabul.
Dc Freycinet Successfully Rebuilds the
Cabinet.
Great Britain.
A STEAMER FoUNDERED.

oIhhm nm rOUNDEhhDs
National Associated Press 10 the Star
LONDON, Dec. 29-It is rumored that the
Bristol Line of steamer Arragon foundered
during the recent gale. All her passengers
are reported lost.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04

Jack, said pretty girl to her small
brother, the other day, I'want you'to
do something. for ma--that's. q good
fellow ( ~ ? vba'' ~S gees 8 ="
What isit?, growled Jack, who' is
the brother Of the period.
why you know that wig and mus.
tache yen used in the theatricals2'
'Well2' aL eH afp1 o.
Well, won't You just put them on
and go to the concert tonight Au-
gustus and l will be there, and, Jack.
] want you to stare at me tie whole
evening through your glasses.
What! you want me to do that"
Yes; and as we come out you must
stand in the door and try to slip me'a
note; take care that Gus sees you, too.
We'll, | declared
Because you see, jack, Gus likes
me, know; but thenh he is awful slow,
and he's we'll off, and lots Of other
girls are after him, and-and he's got
to be hurried up little, as it were
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
No More Five Cent Drinks.
(san Antonio Express.

The liquor dealers association of
this city meets again, this evening.
Among other matters thSt will be con-
sidered will be the fixing of regular
drink rates. The saloon men say that
the bell punch will prevent them from
selling five cent beer, as they have
been doing. They will therefore pack
up.their five cent glasses and trot out
'schooners' to supply the calls OF Gus
toners and the drinking public. The
tax on a small glass of beer, under
the bellpunch law, cent for the state
and ! for the city. is the same on larg,
or glasses for which ten cents is charg-
ed. Hence they save { of cent BY
dealing out their beer by tho dime's
worth.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
Under tl,e Umbrella.


Tie wind was damp with coming wet
when James aud blue'eyed Lizzie nett
lie held a ginghsm Ger bis head
And TO the maiden thus he said: ..
"oh. lovely girl, my hearts ahre
with loves unquenchable desire;t
Say. dearest one, wilt thou be NINE
And Join me In the grocery line'"
The maid in accents sweet replied;
"JIm. hold the umbrella more my side;
NV bran new bonnets getting wet
III marry yer. yer needn't fret"
An ETHEREAL maiden called Maud
Was suspected Of being fraud.
Scarce crumb was she able -
TO eat at the table
But a, the back pantry-o, Lswdl '
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
Grand Celebration at Law.
renee. Kansas.

LAWRENCE, Sept. l7.-Yesterday
was the grandest day in the history of
Kansas. The quarter centennial eele
bration of the settlement of the state
was a magnificent success. Business
was fairly suspended, and artisans
turned out en.masse. Gen. Pope and
other military officers were present.
Letters were read from Amos Law.
rance, Boston; ex-senator Trumbull,
,lliaois; Secretary Evarts, Secretary
sherman, Senator ingalls,. Rev. JAS.
freeman Clark, John G.. Whittier,
Martin +. Conway. and others. Rev.
Edward f. Hale, John W. Forney and
eders addressed the assemblage.