davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31
pork PACKING.

The Commercial Herald, of San Fran
cisco, publishes the following, which was
taken from the Cincinnati price current /:
The total number of hogs packed in Ore
gon during 1878 is estimated at 10000,
against $4,000 in 1877, and 75,000 in 1876.
Portland is the chief packing point. Very
little Of the product goes out of the State,
except to British Columbia. Department
of Agriculture returns<of swine in Oregon
compare as follow
JanuarySl 5...l JOG January, ls7a...15s 600
Jauusfy, is77. 100 February, lS72.. lhS 400
Jappary. 1879 go Febraafys Is7I.... 800
Jps- aary, i675----l Ia. 500
TOTAL PACKING ii norA PACIFIC STATES.
The following table exlai6iss compari-
son of the number OF hogs pag4 "a Iii CssII-
fornia and Oregon Tor 1--WE years
lyss 1871. 1915 1875 H.
gai... 100 a2o11e asoo0e l7e.oe0 sg0.ooo
6regor... l2o,Doo e8Qo0 1900 5000 5o,0o9
Total. 40s.eoe slo.es $4,000 $4,000 ssoNoo
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31
r. TIE SONG on TIE
.6UNkif LIS.

L.
4,ssif another slep nesrsr 10 he'll.
.tmadlys lows if 80 we'll;
sfits yssrn for =. my tonsus for IL
y drop quickly q my hsars Tor is
1sish iDr il. vonia ais Tor II, and g. j,
~ ipsIase ssii for whiskay,s ln dry asfhs dust.
ms publican ioEes me. am his best friend,
Fof Al that earn with him weekly spend.
None "a ever be took 70 50 Iauch aSI5o me:
] am welcome. he's told mea tll0asand times !
70 read, al 5resInept and caronse in his store.
~ -. friead z he has said, you have liberty
- az i psrtahe Of nj, wine and nv beer
49, et !. Eeat you IKE, what you wish 70
znseiisF asS ansi6sr drop. aHosSsr Rsass als
Anssss. - !. faal goblet p appsa.s my sad soul.
For whts can enltgen or cheer like the glasse
LIST nne Rioat oser dts top. steep my senses In
or into s.si ) reveilo beside is brink sink.
DO what may efser. pass the hrimmins cup
TIli my thirst e assuasea and my sorrow is
bow much it inyisosaten. sladasns the soulf
NJ eyes how they slisten % behold the wine
Ny hands ever sagsr to pass il about.
70 my ear . e % usIe 70 hear Il poured out.
DrnMa toxth the true natute, be iteoatse or re-
How pleasing il il 10 my taste ana ny ssn,e.
TSdraln 10 the bottom The goblepE clsntentz
II sorrow Affects thees or aught makes thee
II the cares or he worl5 you want 10 forrAt:
u these give thee pain, Il these cause distress;
If the tktals Of life thy spirits Oppress;
Il ycn cars % pc happy II you seek 70 md
Fly q once 10 the temple OF Racchus, my boy,
pnnk there the drink The gods pfescribes thee
shall sevsF Thy hearts OF Thy minds peace
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31

EIM10Gt&ts
MeSDAr~ ~EvKsIxe, May 26, ls7a.
silver coiu-202M per cent discount
SAN FRANCISCO May 26.-Currenov-Psr.
silver cotn-9SH buying ss5< selling.
Trade dollars ~ buying; sS selling.
NEW YonE. May 26-siiyer bullion 1000 fine, per
fine ounce 1l3E
U. s. bonds-5s OF 81, &; Is, az; as, TX.
c9sed-as s1; -, y; IS. sA
:. silyer-English standard. per ounce. 925 fine.
Bonds-ss. 5&; 41ss, s'S; Is. s1z-5s, 5s4
The promises Of GOOD weather proved false. and
all day heavy winter like rain has fallen maser-
ally retarding outdoor operations. Hence local
business matters have manifested few features re-
quiring comment The inquiry for financial favos
shows some increased volume, and institutions
having capital to lend disposed to tighten up
little on terms to outside parties and to inspect
proffered securities with closer scrutiny.
In the wheat and -four market there are no
changes to note the transactions reported being
light and receipts especially Of wheat, limited 10
few lots. the subject of prior purchase.
There is larger movement In the wool market
which has resulted from an advance in the eastern
markets noticed few days ago, which has maieri-
ally Frightened the prospects of the wool growers
on the Pacific The receipts here since Saturday
embrace 276 bales, OF which go were
nom Eastern Oregon and Washington. Rsices are
rm and buyers are ready to accept all fair me rch
ntabie lots offering At current rates. While The
improvement reported In the eastern market
which has already taken place. was expected by
most dealers, there are no indications that fancy
prices will be reached. We expect receipts TO ma
terialy increase within the next ten days and the
local trade to begin TO assume such shape that
more definite idea can be given Of the copdition OF
the market.
+s.
important shipping news is found below. from
which it will be learned that the coas.ia ,y.as =
to some extent returning 70 sailing vessels tbough
the more rapid transportation and moderate
charges per steamers. furnish reason why they
should still be largely patronizsd The baroue
Matte Macleay Is about due from Honolulu The
vessel reported coming In over the bar by our A.
toria dispatches,as probably ship from Victoria
the name of which has escaped u. conslgned TO r.
C. Jsnion & Co.
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31
Mans Age.

Few men die of old age Almost all
die of disappointment, passion. mental
or bodily toll, or accident. Passion kills
men sometimes, even suddenly. The
common expression, choked with passion,
has little expression in it, for even
though not suddenly fatal, strong pas
sions shorten life weak men live longer
than the strong, for the strong men use
their strength and the weak have none to
use. The latter take care of themselves,
the former do not As it is with the
body SO it is with the mind and body.
The strong are apt to break, or like a
candle, run out. The inferior animals
which live, in general, regular and tenn
perate lives, have generally their pre-
scribed number of years. The horse
lives twenty five years the OK fifteen or
twenty the rabbit eight the guinea pig
six or seven years. These numbers all
bear similar proportion to the time the
animal takes to grow its full size.
But man, of the animals, is one that
seldom comes up to the average. He
ought to live hundred years according
to his physiological law, as five times
twenty are one hundred; /; but instead of
that he scarcely reaches, on an average,
four times his growing period the cat
six times, and the rabbit eight times the
standard of measurement. The reason
is obvious man is not only the most ir-
regular and most intemperate, but the
most laborious and hard working of all
animals and there is reason to believe,
though we cannot tell what an animal
secretly feels, that more than any other
animal, man cherishes wrath to keep it
warm and consumes himself with the
fires Of his own secret reflections.
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31

eSass sSsss g aSy g e. s erxoss qu5
Marx 4G1c@< <;16{tafed s - 80 -
Good cezxo1l Of coeat--l<cs snff1x uhesfs 5.
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31
Stebbins. Post 6 Co, Bankers.

oHEyESrE, wyo.. April 10, lf7s.
GExrLKMKx--I have known the bearer. 5.
n. Kennedy, Esq, for over three years. lave
also used the Sheep Dip manufactured By hin1
during thai time and know from cxpefI .nct
ease from my own nnck by the uss Of hiiI Din
when all other remedies tried had fafiai 4
confidently recommend his Eon-poioo 1r<,&
and Tobacco Dip as the beet and chcapesf alps
In use. Very respectfully
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31
NOTICE.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN no WHOM IT
may concern that the undersigned bas beer
awarded the contract for keeping the DlpaIss
County paupers for period OF two yean. All
persons IN need of assistance from said county,
must nrst procure certificate 10 thai effect from
any member Of the County Board and present. i
70 one 81 the following named persons, who are
such cert iEcateg Batton d Perkins, Rcsebu Ri +.
L. kellogg, Oakland; Mrs Brown, LookiDr
GLASS. Dr. Woodruff Is authorized to furnish
medical aid TO all persons in need Of the same and
who have been declared paupers Of nourlas
county W.B. CLARK
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31
FINAnoE AND oommHRCn

r. q. Boy 7s4.
The Douglas independent. [volume] (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885, 1879-05-31


knights and esquires who had money or
valuables with which to purchase their
liberation
Long after artillery came into use in
Europe, it was so unscientifcally con-
structed that the full power Of destruc-
ton was not got out of an invention
which at first seemed as if it were des-
tined to exterminate mankind.
Whoever may be SO curious as to wish
to trace artillery science back to it's ear
lest practice would do well to devote q
day or two to a stroll of observation
through some arsenal or museum tthe
Louvre, in Paris, or the Tower of Lon
dom, stocked with the old fashioned in
vention of artillerists of days long since
departed.
Curious and quaint the ancient ord
nance appears, when contrasted, side by
side, with the Titanic productions of
Baron Krupp, the German, or Sir Viii
liam Armstrong, the British cannon con-
triver and manufacturer.
Naturally enough, the question arises
when and where were cannon first used in
warfare? Hallam and VILLAIN ascribe
considerable effect to the cannon of Ed
ward III, at the battle of Crecy, which
was fought In 1916. Villani especially
says, q 1t seemed as If God thundered. !"
Ii, hewever, the cannon Tor rather the
mortars) Npf English Edward won the
day, it mSst have been owing to the
gross neglect on the part of Philip of
France, OF tDe invention which he al
ready possesseN Gnnpowder was known
throughout EnfSpe several years before
the battle of CreeYa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

II Is very evident that there is movement on
foot, and being pushed with energy, to create
for General Grant a distinctive military position
with liberal pay. Just who it is that takes 50
much pains TO urge the plan has not yet been
developed. Rumor attributes the project to
different motives. AT one time or place we hear
that 1t is being urged by asprants for the re-
publican presidential nomination, who are
anxious to get Gen Grant ''off the track" by
slowing him away in an honorable and we'll
paying position. Others say that it is scheme
OF the democrats who realize that Gen Grant
cannot be defeated for President by any man
within their party. Again, others say
That 1t is the plan OF the real, dlsin-
ferested friends OF the General; that they
desire him TO retain his hold upon the affections
and esteem OF the whole American people and
therefore would keep him out OF another par
tlsah contest 1t is a fact that members of Con-
Sress as they arrive in Washington are made
acquainted with the project and frequently
asked 10 support 1t. Sometimes 1t is one party
VINO tnus approaches a Congressman some
tunes another. southern member said to-day
when asked who had urged the plan upon him
son, 1t was not one of the Grant boomers. He
was an eX-cOnfederate officer who thought a
democratic Congress would do itself honor I'm
providing literally for General Grant, 1t can
not be doubted, but that bill creating an hon
orable position for Gen. Grant will be intro
duced 1t is not intended so 1t is said, to inter-
1ere with Gen. Sherman'S position In his COM
mand OF the army. Gen. Grants new military
ONCE VIII be retired one, giving him the high
EST rank, nonors and pay OF any military man in
ne country, but not the command
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

Recognizing the peril in which their city con
Stantly stands from probable yisitations by yell
low fever every summer the people OF Memphis
met in mass meeting last Saturday evening TO
take measures TO improve its sanitary condition.
Numerous speeches were made, in all OF which
the speakers took the ground that Memphis was
or too much importance as a commercial center
TO think for a moment OF abandoning it. At the
same time the gravity OF the situation seemed
TO be fully recognized, and all present appeared
10 realize the fact that II would be folly to
expect the place TO prosper or even be habitable
II 1t could be occupied during the winter months
only. Various propositions were presented and
discussed, and the sense of the meeting was
finally expressed in a resolution, unanimously
adopted asking the governor to call special
session OF the legislature for the relief OF
Memphis, and the chairman OF the meeting was
authorized 10 appoint committee Of fifteen to
draft the details OF plan deemed necessary to
complete system OF sewerage, which Is to be
laid before the legislature when 1t meets. 1t is
to be hoped that something effective will come
OF this movement, and the people of Memphis
are TO be commended for making it now instead
OF waiting until the enemy is at their door next
summer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

The official vote OF New York, cast at the
election on the 18th inst, has been announced,
and the figures do not convey comforting aSSur-
ance to either OF the political parties The to-
tai vote cast was S96 101 being III $40 less than
the vote for President in 1876. The highest vote
cast for any democrat was for Horatio Seymour,
jr., for state engineer, who got 439,6l5. Wads-
worth. for comptroller, received the highest
vote for any republican,|39.1S 9, being 1876 less
than SeymOur'S vote. The vote tor governor
was divided as follows: Cornell, r., Ais, 636;
Robinson, d., 315,,II; Kelly Tam, a. 49,; Lewis,
gk., 10 l06; MearS, pro-, LASS. Cornell'S plural
1ty over Robinson was 1859, but the vote for
Robinson and Kelly combined was 1885 more
than that cast for Cornell, and 14.0S2 more than
the highest republican got. HOSkinS, republi-
can, for lieutenant governor, got only plur-
ality OF 1872 over Potter, democrat. Count
ing all the votes cast for governor
there is majority of 52,s29 against
Cornell. AS between the republican and
democratic tickets the lowest majority for
the former was 122 Qor lieutenant governor) and
the highest 6S,3 GfOr comptroller), while the
highest democratic majority as between those
tickets was 14,024 Qor Horatio Seymour jr.)
The highest democratic candidate beat the high
est republican candidate 1926 votes. Wadsworth,
an acceptable candidate on the republican ticket
for comptroller, beat Cornell, an unacceptable
Cdnuluttt' uliouSH tne laJter lldu lfSI place on
the ticket, 2O,553 votes. Leaving out
the fact that, as compared with 1876
nearly $4,000 voters remained. awaysfro the
polls. the result of the election decides nothing
for the future, though it does convey to the
political managers warning against forcing
unpopular nominations upon the people. The
nomination of Cornell undoubtedly weakened
the entire republican ticket and on the other
side the democratic feud disheartened that party
and lost il votes. The vote indicates that the
result next year, in New York, will depend very
largely upon the tickets in the field. The indie
pendent voters are numerous in the state, and
that is an element that can never be counted in
advance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

Gov Robinson has declined to entertain the
charges against the sheriff of New York county,
because the case could not be thoroughly inves-
tfgated and acted upon before the last days OF
December, and, as his (Robinson's) term as gov
ernor would terminate in week or so, it would
be useless to install a new incumbent in the
shef1ff'S Office for that short period. It would
be ian unjuStifiable waste OF time" to go
through the process of turning out only to get
the Office for week or two before thu, NEWLY
elected sherifs time of service begins. If there
is any basis for the charges it would seem,to be
the duty Of reform governor" to investigate,
Simply for the purpose of exposing the deln-
quent- The time with which some favorite
might occupy the position ought not to count.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

The latest bulletin with regard to the Grant
boom is that Ex-Secretary Robson ..does not
entertain the slightest doubts of Grants NOM
1nation for President in 1885," This declaration
Is reported TO have been contained in a letter
from the ex-secretary to a friend in Camden, n.
j. The same friend makes public a conversa-
ton he had with Mr.. Robson prior to the lat
tiers departure for Europe. According to this
conversation Mr.. Robson stated that Gen.
Grant, If elected, would ''inSiSt upon Senator
Conkling becoming the chiefzof his cabinet :"
also that Taft would be appointed Attorney
General, and Robson would more with a view
of vindication than anything else" be made
Secretary of the Navy. II Robson really wants
Grant reelected he had better keep his mouth
Shut Nothing would more efectually cripple
his candidacy than the suppositiOn that his re
turn to the White House would mean the return
OF the Robson crowd to Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

Mr.. Bergh is carrying his idea of protecting
animals against cruelty a little too far to suit
the American people. His last exploit was the
prosecution OF a fishmonger for killing strange
cat that entered his premises. The man caught
the cat in the act OF stealing his fish. and with
one blow of a knife he cut the animal nearly in
two. fuss was made by the owner of the cat,
and Bergh entered charge of cruelty and pros
ecuted the man, who was sentenced to impris-
onment for one month. 1t seems that the fish
monger has large family dependent upon his
daily eNertions for their support, and his>im-
prisonment has not only cut of their supply of
bread but has left them in need. This state of
facts has aroused good deal of public indig-
nation against Mr.. Bergh, who is accused OF
holding 1.-The life OF a thieving cat" as OF more
Importance than the fishmongers family
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

MICHAEL DILLON, TAO sth ST., between G
IVE and II, has on hand and made to order Husk
and Cotton-top Mattresses, So. so and S3. Hair
Mattresses made over, new tick, s.; same tick,
So. so. nova -2tE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

O1nce rooms IN vernon ROW.
Sc g Sc 1343 st. NV.
g cor. 9th and SITS. NV.
The above is only small part of the property for
rent and sale on my books. For complete list see
bulletin issued on the LIST and 18th of each month,
which can be had on application at nay Office, or will
be sent by mail if desired.
Loans.
81, 600 at per cent. So 900, $500. 500, S4OO, at
7per cent. nov22
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24
BOARDING.

NOR RENT-With or without BOARD, handsome
e Furnished ROOMS, en- suite or single, suitable
for member of Congress; convenient to Capitol,
avenue and street cars references exchanged.
1913 G st. NV. nOy24 -6t4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24
BOOTS AND SHOES.

"E SELL THE BEST.
SIS Custom Made BOOTS. e..
SO Sewed Calf BOOTS. Ell
81 Pegged Calf BOOTS. wv
SO Double upper BOOTS. ~
So. so Heavy Farmers BOOTS.
SO Gents Fine CATERS.
$1.25 Working SHOES.
SO Ladies' French KID BUTTON.
s. Solid Pebble GOAT BUTTON.
$3.50 Fine SIDE LACE.
81 Good Market SHOES.
rs cents Childs School SHOES.
81. White Kid SLIPPERS.
RUBBER BOOTS and SHOES.
L. HEILBURN,
No. 4O2 9TH street northwest.
sign:-THE OLD WOMAN IN WINDOW.
noy2l-6t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24
A YER'S SARSAPARILLA.
Nothing Short of Unmistakable Benefit.

Nothing Short of Unmistakable Benefits
conferred upon tens of thousands of sufferers could
originate and maintain the reputation which
AYERS SARSAPARILLA enjoys 1t is a compound
of the best vegetable alternatives with the Ioddes of
Potass and Iron, and is the most eectual of all
remedies for scrofulous mercurial or blood disor-
ders Uniformly successful and certain in its rene
dial effects it produces rapid and complete of
Scrofula, Sores. Boils,, Humors, Pimples, Erup
tons, Skin Diseases, and all disorders arising from
impurity of the blood. BY its invigorating effects
it always relieves and often cures Liver Complaints,
Female Weaknesses and Irregularities, and is po-
tent remover of vitality. For purifying the blood
has no equal 1t tones up the system, restores and
preserves the health and inparts vigor and energy
For forty years it has been in extensive USE and is
o-day the most available medicine for the suffering
sick, anywhere.
For sale by z. D. GILMAN and dealers.
noy24-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24
Ss;0 DE- n M0MTM D. o. DRESS GOODS

- WATERPROOF CLOTH, LADIES' AND
GENT; IS UNDERWEAR, Nc, at and below cost. at
BRODHEAD x CO.'S OLD STAND,
1905 r street, between 18th and 18th streets
Mamsutta Cotton. 1124c. per yard. 28-inch All
yard-wide Ladies Cloth, 75c., worth si.25. All
Linen Towels. 81 Per doz and up. Elegant three
best yard Spool Cotton, &C.. &c pools for 25c.)
Beautiful Plaid Dress Goods, 121Sc. and up.
nOy24-m. tuSs St.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24
A ROUND THE WORLD WITH GEN'L
IA GRANT,
BY JOHN RUSSELL YOUNG.

The original and only authentic account Of the
tour Beware Of frauds and impostors. Be sure
before buying that your book has Mr.. Young for its
anat l and the publishers The Subscription Book
department The American News Co., New York.
WASHINGTON Branch. ~ st. Cloud Bldg. o24- Imp
EOR SEWING MACHINES OF ANY MAKE
= call at OPPENHEIMER'S, 528 9th St, cor n.
W; Al the standard Machines kept in stock and
onered AT bottom figures. All kinds rented and re-
paired. noyl5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24
FOR RENT AND SALE.
FOR RENT.
r. O. HOFFMAN,
10th and F streets northwest.

% 15Hst n.w.:.;... $500 141eNN.Y. ave. ste 1916
Fine house, 10th st. n. 9l9 It'll st. n.w.......SO
W., furn. .SI25 925 It'll st. u. w........30
81 z st. NV, fur. l25 927 eth st. NV. .......30
l3o2 Il ST. n 80 No. sol l. St.. store. Is
6lZPa ave-, store S5 So 93l Pa. ave. n w.......25
1427 n. ave., store. rs 1107 Pa. av, fine bust
1921 n. Y. ave., store. rs ness room ..,,..,,35
1887 Corcrn st., fur. 400N.J. av 9rs l. bth. Is
S11 L st. w., unfur. IT'S $50 st. n.e.......25
4IS Pa. ave. 60 1913 18th W., SNb'th. 16
92l 9TH ST. W.. store. 80 $50 st. ne, store 90
925 18th st. store. so 1888 Columbia ST. 90
927 18th ST. NV. store. so No. 1928 Sth, rooms. 16
$50 II ST. NE, b. and $50 222S 18th st. n w......15
Rooms at 1l07 Pa. ave-, 233 \ s.w., rooms. Is
over Gait Bro l. Co. 80 437 st. W., store. Is
PIP Penn. ave., fur. so 1928 n. j. .13
637 ID st. H. .........25 34y st. rs. II
1107 Penn. ave., business 347 st. sw., rs. IL
room. 30 6U6, office room. 10
1419 NY. ave-, store. .35 COG, 90 ........S
Ihave Furnished Houses, in good locations for
rent to private families only.
make no charge to landlords for advertising their
property, and keep il before the public constantly.
Houses and Lots in every section of the city for
sale, at prices from 900 to $50, 600, and easy
terms. All property for sale at my Office has been
reduced in price.
r. O. HOLTZMAN.
nov22 10th and SITS. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

lust RECEIVED One thousand barrels
% White Bros. Imported and Taylor's American
PORTLAND CEMENT. he attention of Architects
ground ot and the only place in the District of Co.
lumbia where stock of reliable Cement is kept.
L. VIM. GUINAND,
COZ In nre,,,.o =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1879-11-24

LIST. Manufactured in Baltimore, where invented
and perfected.
I'd. ~ the inside parts can be inserted ,oih0t re-
n0ctng heater from, fre-pLace.
3D. The room in which it is placed will always be
comfortable as 1t sets well out of the place. and
has entire front radiation thus giving more heat in
lower room than any other.
4th: 1t has the celebrated Solid Slide Centre Crate
by which the clinker be removed uith0ut dis
tur6ang the ire besides this peculiar style of CRATE
lasts longer than any other.
desired.
9th. II makes no dust when shaking CRATE, thus
saving furniture and carpets
It'll. 1t is the latest nearest styye and the only
Heater that meets the wants of the public in all par
ticuidrS.
For sale by the principal Stove Dealers
BEWARE OF INVITATIONS. nov22-6t