davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04

rsmaiusd until Sunday evening. They
had . grand picnic In . beautiful
grove on the San Marcos river. short
distance below town. A platform tor
daucing had been arranged on the
grounds by our German townsmen,
and the grove handsomely decorated
with wreaths, arches, etc" and at
night illuminated with numbers OF
Chinese lanterns. Saturday evening
the visitors we're entertained with an
elegant supper. and at night there was
music BY the band. singing BY the SO
oieties, speeches by VIM. Giesen. o!
this place, Herman Seele Of New
Brauufels. Mayor DeGress, Of Austin.
and others and dancing BY oil. On
Sunday morning . sacred concert
was given by the different societies. .
sermon preached by Mr.. Seele, and at
noon o splendid dinner was provided
at which every one was made welcome.
In the afternoon those in attendance
amused themselves dancing, promen.
aiding and listening to the vocal and
Instrumental music.
A large crowd was present on both
days, but perfect order prevailed, and
al seemed to enjoy themselves thor
oughly.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
lkoaOl q tlOsas

Passed by the guests assembled at San
Marcos, Sept. %, 1879:
In consideration Of the most hos
pitable reception and muui6ceut treat
meut given US, the United Singers Of
Austin, New Braunfels, Hortontown
and York's Greek, and the guests near
and far by the German citizens and
their friends of San Marcos, DO it
Resolved. That we express to them
aud their amiable ladies our most
heartfelt thanks aud respect.
Resolved, further, That We politely
request the editors of the San Marcos
FREE Press, New Braunfels Zeitung,
Austin Volkzeitung. and Lockhart
News Echo to publish these resolu'
tious.
Both resolutions were adopted unaDi
mously, with great cheering.
II. SEELE. Pres't.
NJ. STAKEMANN. Sec'y.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
Question: for Consideraslo.,

Questions 1Or COnss00foSuOus
The Dallas democratic club have
adopted series Of political questions
for consideration and discussion, and
all Of them are Of vast importance to
the people. There is no room for .
discussion Of the merits of most Of
the subjects proposed; the question
being as to the best methods to carry
them into operation. As the cues.
tious are mainly Of . character affect.
ing state politics especially, we repro
duce them for the benefit Of our read.
ers:
l. Currency and finance.
2. The most practical method Of
reducing taxation by state and county.
3. Expediency Of an abolition Of
occupation taxes.
4, The best method Of carrying in
tn effect the constitutional provisions
relating to free schools.
5. The best method of securing
correct and intelligent reports Of OK.
penditures of public money.
6. The best method of encouraging
immigration.
Z. The best method of providing .
judiciary sufficient to afford litigants
speedy determination Of their rights
by courts OF last resort.
8. The propriety Of repeating the
present Sunday law.
9. The best method Of securing .
just and equal rate of assessments OF
property for taxation
10 Proper mode of utilizing con.
vict labor so as to prevent competition
with honest wOrkingmen, and law
to prevent cruelty to convicts.
II. The best method of preventing
railroad mouopolies, and at the same
time encouraging legitimate railroad
enterprise.
IL. Modification of the homestead
exemption laws 40 as to secure . sys.
tenn which. while it guards as sacred
and inviolate the homo Of every fami
ly. will not withdraw from CONNER.
ciAl transactions the great bulk Of
wealth of the state. and will prevent
the INSCRIPTIONS from amassinR for.
tunes nv means Of system of legalized
robbery.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
.'That Cheap Encyclopaedia"

Volume one Of the new Library of
Universal knowledge is issued Septem.
Der Goth. 1t contains 736 pages of small
but clear and beautiful type, handsome.
ly printed on good paper, and is neatly
and strongly bound in cloth. half NOR.
rocco and half Russia, at so cents, 75c
aud 81 per vol. The succeeding vol
umes will appear about two each month
till the twenty volumes completing the
word are issued. Specimen volumes
are sent to any part Of the United
States 90 cts extra for postage.) with
privilege Of return after ten days ex-
animation. Special terms are offered
to early subscribers and to clubs. of
which full particulars are sent free on
request by the publishers. the AMERI.
CAN Book EXCHANGE. s. Beekman
Street. New York.
That complete Encyclopedia, first
class in character, and containing more
matter than any heretofore published
in this country 1T any Price. should be
made and sold for the trifing sum Of
$40, seems so extraordinary, that many
who wish it may be true are very nat.
incredulous The same house publish
a large list Of standard works, all at
similarly low prices, and the presence
Of some Of them already in the hands
Of hundreds Of thousands of lovers Of
rood books in all parts Of the land. il
n sturally rapidly Transforming the in
credulous into patrons and enthusiast
tic friends Of the enterprise. No uys-
terry is made about the cause Of the
low prices-tbey are the reduced cost Of
manufacture to about oDe-bslt what j;
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
To ADVERTISERS.

THE FREE PRESS 10 . leading Newspaper and
advertising medium, and has the rest once he.
tween the Colorado and San Antonio rivers.
'Circuiates also generally, both South and NORM.
A live paper, devoted u immigration and tbs
development and progrs,a Of The eou nsry. Jsnsr:
sonisn Democratic IN politics. Only snd onlclal
paper Of the county. San Marcos. the county
seat, IL growing town Of some 800 nhabitsn,s.
located Oh the great highway and stage route
from Austin, via San Aniouio TO Mexico, on the
line Of tho international Railroad vhich has been
completed 10 Austin, the capital OF the state. on
" thirty miles distant, and u 10 eceudenty IN.
ticipstsd will soon be extSnded 70 tbs piaee. u
10 noted Tor its religious and educational privl'
Ieges. and a. the center Of me eeuntry snd e.
celent community; also for the celebrated sprinss
halfia mile above, which boil ~ from the eovels
Of The earth q tho foos Of the meuntains. forming
tho San Marcos river, and constituting Of once
great natural curiosity and "a inexhsustibls water
Advertising agents. and advartisars gsnavAliy
throughout Inc country. will be ant 20 recognize
~ ,hr proprietor OF tho Fsss PRsss ono with
whnni, az 4 newspaper publisher OF Eastern 10.
diaua during fourteen yesss,-from SEPTEMBER
lass TO December 1877, -they have probably had
business transactions. to which he can point them
with pleasure - the best evidence OF bis Sespou'
slbiiiiy and mode Of doing busiasss.
llTsse tsble Of advertising rates IN hrst page.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04

4 ls-e. ,ui vel selected stock sl~ays Kept On
ks.d- sns per-ons IN nsed % srysAipg 10 ms line
ILL ecnsalt Their 0~n hest Interest IN s,aniuirs
ny sicct and prics. before pz-ehasing elsewhere.
snised.
oet. ss1
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
The SspngerfeSt.

Elsewhere we copy from Austin and
San Antonio papers some account Of
this pleasant affair, and to our regret
fiud ourself compelled for want Of
space to defer an article which we had
prepared on the subject. So for the
present We must be content only to ex'
press our personal thanks for the
many ooutesies received on said CO.
-cnnion.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
M.r..Ines fsr October.

postal card 10 see their Catalogue
Mags.i.es fsr Ocssber'
The Atlantic has the following list
Of articles among others Caesars Art
Of War and Writing; Mountains >, IN
Literature Married Bohemians; Inc
use Of Numbers in Society Songs ana
Eccen trioities Of Birds; ATennysoo'
an Retrospect. Story Paper Literature
etc.
Scribuer contains the following
Ups and Downs in Leadville; Field
Suorts in Minnesota Edison's System
Of fast Telsgraphy; Rio de Janeiro !;
W, 8. Gilbert; (All of the above and
some Others are illustrated.) journal
,sm illustrated; English Spelling
and Spelling Reform; A Sailor in o
Cotton Field; Haworth's (the eonclu'
siou.) beginning Of q new Story aoou.
Creole Life. The editorial department
is varied and attractive
Lippiucott's has articles as follows;
Rambles Of Three; Summerlapd Sketch
es; Sunday in Englaud; Nothing Men
isl /; Lady Harriet Acland; Chamois
Shooting The Double life Of Martin
Staples; American Landscape Gar
deuing; The Study OF English 10
Germany; Ny Friend the Communist
etc. =
Appleton's has . continuation OF
Vivian the Beauty; Leaves from
Moliere The French Play in London;
Art and Criticism; Conspiracies in
Russia; "A Dialogue on Human
Happiness The City Of Rocks Poems'
etc. ...,
The Eclectic has the following bill
Of fare y Hours in . Library; The
French Play in London The Study
of the Classics "A Yachting Romance
The Origin Of the Week Conversation
with Prince Napoleon An Episode
Of the Russo. Turco War; Influence OF
the Body on the Mind; Americans in
Europe Is Nest building an Instinct
of Birds? The two Crosses of Honor !;
Literary Notices etc.
Popular Science has the following
articles Protoplasm and Life (; Allan.
tbs not a Myth: Micro. Organisms and
their Effects on Nature, Science and
Philosophy of Recreation. Hydrologic
Philosophy; A Home made Spectre.
scope :. The Source Of Muscular Pow
or; The Results Of Abstraction in
Science The Age Of Ice; Sketch of
Prof. FARMLAND, with Portrait; Pop.
ular Miscellany, etc.
The chronological Joural has por.
traits and sketches Of Daniel L. Har-
ris the noted railroad man, and Chas-
tine Cox the Negro who murdered
Mrs. Hull, and articles on Precocious
Children /; Phrenology in the News
papers; International Prison Reform;
Utility Of Phrenology; Breaking a
Child's will f; and abouta dozen others
of interest
St. Nicholas continues to exhibit
all that wealth of taking literature
and pictorial beauty, which has so long
led captive the heart Of Young Am.
erica.
pVWe will order any of the above
at publishers prices, or club them
with the FREE PRESS at reduced rates.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04

The yellow fever still prevails, but
is diminishing, at Memphis. A few
cases are also reported at Morgan City
and other points. None at New Or
Icons.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04

was few years ago, the method OF
sale, direct to the purchaser, saving
him the large commissions commonly
p.id to agents and dealers and . very a
large sale. 1t is worth the COST OF :
postal card 10 see their catalogue.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
a Thine at san Marcos.
lcors,pendepe, Of the san Antonio Expires

INoTtsPendenet OF Inc Ssh AhtoIlo tkFfes-I.
SAN NJ ARcos, Sept. %. 1879.
A number Of the representatives OF
the different German singing societies
of COmal County and Austin city. visi-
ted this pace Saturday afternoon and
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04

PotIrIcs il red hot in Ohio. There
will be u chance to cool off now in a
few days.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
GRANT expects to remain on the Pa
'cifc coast till November.

The fraudulent President is still
travelling aud spseohifyiug over the
country.
San Marcos free press. [volume] (San Marcos, Tex.) 1877-1892, 1879-10-04
Only $85'

nO00A MONTH gusrasteed. era Gag
.NHH Iat bone made By the inoo a,, .,srt
OOOOcspitsl lot required: ne VI 81.
yoa. Men, ~onen. eeys and ST.
max. money faster AZ work for ne than ns.y
thing else, The vcrk 10 light snd piesssn,, -.
,ueh q. snyoue can 70 right at 1hose =.
wise Who see ihi, no;ice vii send rs ue r..,Ix
oa.st .sd TENS free. yow 10 the tine LIZ
,lre.dv AZ xork are laying Up large ssns
ey. Addre. IRE Co, Asgus's, hnre-
gune sly
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
PERSONAL.

the city yesterday. ="
Col. John Chin leaves this evening for a v;s;r
to his old Kentucky home.
capt: = d. Pratt, Rush City, was registered
at the Merchants yestt rday.
Ten; James 81. Baker. Mankato, registered
a. the Metropolitan yesterday
Mr.. j. l.: Girton and wife, of the Io,ua State
Reporter, Waterloo passed through the city
yesterday bound for Minnetonka.
The following party of Red Wingers were
among the arrivals at the Merchants yesterday:
A.. b. Roseboom, j. O. Dow, J. D. Kellogg and
Il. +. Hamilton and lady
AT the Merchants: L. Locke, Willmar: VIM.
Hayes, Winona; D. W. Parker, River Falls; N.
x. Hubbard. Fargo, D. T.; d. L. Leland, Obi
cago; B. r. Henry, Northtield.
Mr. A. d. Kerr. superintendent of the Roch-
ester insane asy lum, and somewhat noted az
the former secretary and treasurer of the asy-
day. os'oA7
Sam. 81. Nicholas clerk of the supreme
court. returned from Fergus Falls yesterday.
where he had been spending few days visit
ing friends and arranging for sitting Of the
railroad land commission.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
yAcANr LOT OWNERS.
Proposition by tho st. Paul Building So.
oisty to Improve Their Property.

Proposition by tho st. Paul Building So
oisty to Improve Their Property.
st. Paul Building association, No. l, COM
pleted its tenth year of work on Saturday
night last, and elected the following officers
for the ensuing year:
II President, Gen. r. w. johnson.
Vice President, Sherwood Hough.
Secretary, J. w. McClung.
8 Treasurer, VIM. s. Graham.
Directors, besides the above, William Ber-
landi, J. B. CLANCY, w. @. Wilson, John
Grace, John w. Roche, Geo. Palmer, Clara
G. Irvine, Geo. Fl. Spencer, Daniel Hide
brand, Geo. w. Moore, w. F. Mason.
They resolved to tender to the owners of
vacant lots $4,000 of stock of the eleventh
annual series to be issued at the
meeting in September, first Saturday,, to
be used in building houses to live in or rent
-loaning at the rate of about 5000, on
payments of $40 per mountaineering prin-
cipal and interest, and larger or smaller
sums at the same rate.
They intend to oonfine this stock to this
class of members, excluding from this issue
all spectators or others who simply wish to
use the association as savings bank, and to
give six months time to bona fide borrow
ers, to come in and take stock, who wish to
aid in supplying the great want of st. Paul.
| cheap tenement houses to rent for $40, or
$15 to 1926 per moth, and to be occupied
by the owner.
This association has been doing this work
for the past ten years, SO the tender they
now make is no experiment or
visionary scheme. They have members now
who have built on their vacant lots large
number of houses, and are receiving enough
rents every month to pay every dollar of
principal and interest on their loans as they
become due monthly, without taking a dol
lar out of their own pockets for this purpose.
The time the payments have to run is about
eight years, the first series of the association
of 100000 having run out in eight years
and one month; the second of $150O0O, in
eight years and twomonths; and the third
of $4,000, will run out this fall in eight
years, and probably month or two later
than the second. Full explanations of the
working of building associations in s.. Paul
in Philadelphia, in Baltimore, Wilmington
and other places in the United States and
Europe are given, and all questions answered
in pamphlet prepared by the four original
St. Paul associations, and to be had free OF
cost at the Office of the president. Applica
tons for stock may be made to any of the
officers or directors.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07

Thlrd-ties on Is was divided between
Nicaulin and Lamprey.
Tie on IL won by Becker.
SWEEPSTAKES.
Purse, 800. First prize. So; second, Sc;
third, $4; fourth, So.
First prize won by Hoblet; fourth tie on
won by Baldwin; second tie on divided
between Zimmerman and Skinner; tie on Z
divided between Faber and Wheeler.
The tournament will be continued to- dav.
the programme being as follows:
Purse No. 3, $3.50; class shooting; 20 glass
pail pals, IL yards rise, revolving trap Entrance,
First prize 80. $45 90 Fourth prize . sa2 IN
Second prize. 81 80 Fifth prize. il 90
Third price,. 30 90 .',g
Purse No. 6, $275.; class shooting: 20 glass
balls, II yards rise, revolving trap. Entrance
First prize. ....ss2 so Third prize. 1855 90
SECOND PRIZE -: % 10 Fourth prize. Al Is
Fifth prize, 1927 30.
TEAM SHOOTING.
Purse No. z, $50; 20 glass balls, ls wards
rise, revolving trap. Entrance, $40.
First prize. 1880 90 Second prize. $50 90
Teams of three to be taken from an organ
lied club OF thirty days standing.
EXTRA PRIZES.
One fine hunting suit, value $15. Donated
by VIM. Il. Bnrkhard for best average through
out 9 tournament.
One fine Laucewood fishing rod, and reel.
value SlS. Donated by M. F. Kennel, &
Bros, Tor second best average throughout the
tournament
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
STATE OF MINNESOTA RAMSEY COUNTY

SIAIE OF MlNNESOTA-RAMSEY COUNTY
NJ District Court.
In the matter Of the assignment of Charles Golfers
On reading the petition Of William Lee, assignee
OF the estate OF Charles Golfer, on file in this
court praying for reasons therein set forth for leave
to SELL either ct private public sale all the right
title and interest in him We ted, and being by vr ne
of said assignment and to certain lots tracts or
parcels Of land situate in the county Of Ramsey and
State Of Minnesota; ~
It is ordered, that the creditors Of said Golfer
show cause, any they have, ct . special term Of
this court to be holden ct the court house, In the
City OF ST. Paul, county and State Aforesaid, on Sat
urdsy, the SOth day Of August, A. D. 1873, at the
opening Of court on that day, soon thereafter
- counsel can be heard why an order should not be
made by this court authorizing and directing said
assignee to sell, ct private or public sale, The real
property in said petition described, and the estate
right tile and interest Of said assignee and creditor.
OF said estate III rein and that notice hereof and OF
the application for such order, be given by publisH-
ing this order in the st. Paul DAILY GLOBE, twice
esch week for three successive weeks.
Dated August 9Th, 1879. ORLANDO SIMONs,
Aug 6-Thur&Mon-3w District Judge.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Assessment for Grading Carroll Street.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WoRKs,
CITY OF ST. PAUL. MIMI. Aug. 18th, 1879.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC Works,
C1TY OF ST. PAUL. MIMI. Aug. 18th, 1879.
The Board of Public Worke in and for the
corporation of the city of St. Paul. Mimi, will
meet at their office in said city at 10 A. NJ, on
the 18th day of August. A. D. 1879, to make
an assessment of benefits, costs and expenses,
arising from the grading of Carroll street, from
Western avenue to Mackubin street, in said
city, An the property on the line of said Car
roll street, between Rice street and Mackubin
street, and benefited thereby, amounting in the
aggregate to 81 ,8O2.26.
All persons interested are hereby notified to
be present at said time and place of making
said assessment and will be heard
GEO. L. BECKER, President.
Official: +. L. GoRMAN.
Clerk Board Of Public Works 2O5-6
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07

horses being in condition, there will be such
contest for superiority 90 was never before
seen on any race track. The entries are
kurus, Sleepy Tom, the blind whirlwind,
Lucy, Lingard, Rowdy Boy and Matte Hun
ter. The horse that wins will have to put in
every heat better than 2:l5.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Ladies AVG Interested M THIS.

At the Decent store you will find new and
elegant line Of ladies' underwear, in endless
variety and at very low prioes. A splendid lot
Of rubber bracelets, very beautiful patterns.
combs, newest and latest styles, unequaled in
quality and low prices. The very best corset
to be found in this market, at Is and 85 cents
each. and Thousand other useful articles at
wonderfully low prices.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Pinafore Ta-Nieht.

Speci al trains will run tomorrow evening
from White Bear Lake, Saltwater and Hudson.
to bring over our country cousins and aunts to
see the opera of Pinafore at the opera house in
the evening.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Alleged Assault.

farmer and VITO named Mr.. and Mrs,
Ulrich Miller, residing short distance from
the city, near the line of the Como road,
drove to the city yesterday morning for the
purpose of having farm hand named Will
liam Jennrich arrested on the charge of
committing an assault on the person of Mrs.
Miller. The complaining witness spoke in
different English, but as near as could be
ascertained from the rude jargon, the as.
sault took place in the harvest field on Tues
day afternoon, as Mrs. Miller bore evidence
of having been subjected to severe beating.
The parties were all at work harvesting when
Jennrich took umbrage at q remark passed
by Mrs. Miller, which called forth the
vicious, and as near as could be ascertained,
unprovoked attack. A warrant was issued
for the arrest of Jennricb, and the case will
be heard this morning.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Dalles Of the St. Crotx.

On and after date, pleasure seekers TO the
DaAes will have one hour longer time than
heretofore. .-
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
A Dog-Day Runaway.

The advent of the dog-days was signally
emphasized yesterday by 'yeller dorg''
episode that resulted in very disastrous and
damaging runaway, and the escape from
serious personal injury may be regarded as
almost miraculous. The true inwardness of
the affair originated in front of the post
office building on Fifth street, about 1890
o'clock yesterday forenoon, and the capacity
developed for pure cussedness was almost
astonishing.
At the hour named Mr.. G. A. Nash was
driving down Fifth street when pestiferous
cur, belonging to farmer, ran to the mid
die of the street, making noisy attack on
the horse and buggy driven by that gentle
man. The mongrel was evidently rabid, as
he first wrestled with the wheel of the buo-
gy, which proving too much for his incisors.
an ugly dash was made for ono of the hind
legs OF the horse, The startling introduce
zion was not appreciated by the latter, which
plunged forward and started to run down
Fifth street.
Inc animal was kept under fair control by
Mr.. Nash, Notwithstanding which the rio
collide with stone pile near the water of.
nee, badly demoralizing one of the wheels.
proceeding down Fifth street q second. col
iislon took place with buggy driven by q
lady, who was thrown to the ground. but
luckily escaped uninjured. Mr.. Nash's bug
gy was overturned and that gentleman
thrown to the ground, but not injured. He
managed to hold to the reins, however. md
succeeded in stopping the horse at Robert
street. Altogether it was an exceedingly
lively runaway, and the immunity from "a
talities was simply wonderful.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Camp. Hulburt.


The regular Thursday evening entertainment
at Camp Hulburt this week promises to be one
OF the finest in the series. The programme
this evening comprises full dress parade and
review of Damascus Commandery, an illumina-
ton OF the camp, and regatta concert by the
Great Western Band.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-08-07
Assessment for Sewer on Sixth Street.

OFFICE BOARD OF PUBLIC Works,
CITY OF ST. PAUL, MIMI, Aug. 9th, 1870.
The Board of Public Works, in and for the
corporation of the city of st. Paul, Mnn., will
meet at their Office in said city at 10 A. M, on
the 18th day of August, A. D.. 1879, to make
an assessment of benefits, costs and expenses
arising from the construction of sewer on
sixth street, between Minnesota and Robert
of said seMer, and benefited thereby, amount
ing in the aggregate t., $722.18.
All persons interested are hereby notified to
present at said time and place of making said
assessment add will be heard.
GEO. Il. BECKER,
Omclai: H. u. GoRMAN, President.
Clerk Board of Public Works. 2O5-6