davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
! RUSSIAN PRELATE DEAD.

LONDON Monday. April II, 1879.
Innocent, the Metropolitan OF Moscow ana
formerly Missionary Bishop Of Alaska. u dead
FOrOfler Torcjg, Nc1rs see FiiSt Tagc.l
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14


Hon. y. Brdndreth ,,.
MY DEAR SIR: ALLCOCK's PLAsTERs are marvel iheS
have done more for than any doctor For long 'he
have been afflicted with pain kidneys that run down
nv left side something like scaca could get no rehe ana
hut little sleep business La to suner from my
inability in consequence OF suffering Reading about ALL
COCKS PIAsTRRs your old amanacs put one over
the kidneys ant my hip. felt better strdngeas II
NAV appear in SIX and two days had little or no
pain have been now well month but still put iresh
plaster on every ten days. Yours truly.
W. /. JOINER, JE
AcocK's PLAsrERs are a medicine for the masses ira
grant pleasant, cheap and never falling.
BEWARE CP IHlTATI ~
COSTLY or OTHERwIsE
PRINCIPAL OFFICE No. 294 CANtI-sT,
BRASDgETn HOUSE. NEw-YOEK
LAME BACK! KIDNEY DISEASE!
pensons Capcine Pasters will relieve and cure n
gre IMPROVEMENT the ordinary porous pa'tels ir
received highest aud only awards al both the fhllaelp
about II possesses wonderful merit Sold by all feSpecla
BILE druggists.
A 25-ccnt bottle of PORTER'S Couch BALsAM
will relieve your cough.
Ward off pleuritic attacks by promptly using
JAYNFs ENPECfOEASE
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
p O S + S G RIP 7
3:45 a. m.
LATEST FOREIGN NEU S.
GREAT FIRE IN CAIRO.

SEVERAL BLOCKS BURNEDIN THE EGYPTIAN CAPITAL
LONDON, Monday, April IA, 1873
A dispatch to The DAILY Telegraph from AeXan-
dra saws great fire is raging in Cairo, and has de-
stroyed blocks of buildings hundreds of yards long
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
THE CZAR on PUBLIC AFFAIRS.

LONDON, Monday, April III I0'V'
The Daily Ne,rS'S dispatch from st. Peters
burg states that tie Emperor at the reception Of the
Ambassadors today said all going on very we'll
The correspondent concludes from this mat the piet
for conference of the powers is being fayOrably re-
cd
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
g. taylor.

OUR OWN OTHER SHAPES IL SPLENDID VARIETY.
AND THE BETTER GRADES OF CHIP. MILAN, LEG
HORN. PEDAL PEARL, CANTON, AND TAPE
BRAID-, &c. &c.
ALSO,
FLOWERS FEATHERS. ORNAMENTS. PLUMES
powPoN, BUCKLES &C. &C; IN SELECT AssoRI-
MENT
re-. RONNErS AND HATS TO ORDER BY RECoG'
NIZED TALENT IN ANY SHAPE OR TRIMMING DE-
SIRED.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
PROMINENT ARRIVALS.

Brroort House-The Hon. William NJ. Ev2rtS
Secretary of state Buektngham & ~,
Fiffh drSiue HOfet-fN-~ei
John H. Mitchell. OF oregon, and Governor bcipamn r.
Potts of Montana Windsor H0tri Ex Mayor Sauue
Cobb OF Hote B1nsUck-M De BunScn o MN ne
british 81. James H.tet
lam n Ackerman President Of the Illinois Central Raroat
Companv s. NichOioS HOtci-Gcucral James IaIE Vi
Missouri and Captain H. W. HOwgatc Of the Slcna
L : m Sturferqut House Frederick V sharon OF s%al %
Francisco EtSrer Houe-D g Ihuidh il'S"e' Va VI"
Johns Hopkins University.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14

fresh ones every twelve days and am happy TO say
that 1 am entirely cured Yours very truly
SOPHIE VI. PRESDBRGAsr.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
Hon. b. Brdndroh d:

Hon. B. BrdndrCh
DrsRsI For some time have been selling AlHoOh
poHos PI.srRRs They have given great satisfaction anu
their constantly Increasing MY niue son. lo"i
ola had a chronic cough he baby. Al meht ne
coughcd hard many times thought he w"ud ho' '
tin morning injured him much that he grew but e
One Of nv customers my wife to try ALcOcks FOR
OTIS PLASTER she put half OF one ON his breast @n %
oer half ON his back between the shoulder blades In Two
days he stopped coughing and though two months since
the pssers applied he has not coughed SINCE anu Is
growing fat rosy and strong use tho pastes on MN YET
changing them about every two weeks. Yours uuIy'
5. B. COPELAND.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
LATEST SNIP NEUS.

shin Pionene (o LIVERPOOL. Cross calcutta III days
with indse 70 ORDER vessel 10 AGkell TUFTS a Co.
fIUr other Sttp Ne.cs see FffAt PAGE
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14

lLICocKs PLAsTERs PLEASANT AND Easy CURATIVE N h
MY DISEASES, BACK ASD HIP PAINS.
TENSLGE Washington county Ca
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
MILLINERY.

AMONG THE EASTER ATTRACTIONS OF THIS DE
PARTMENT, TO WHICH PARTICULAR AllhN llon @
Is INVITED ARE THE "METROPOL," THE - DAISY
AND THE BUTTERFLY" SHAPES NEW THIS
SPRING, AND TRIMMED IN STYLES EXCLUSIVELY
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
TABLE AND
TOILET SETS,
THE LARGEST VARIETY IN THE COUNTRY IN.
GLIDING THE MOST RECENT PRODUC-
TION~ OF WEDGWOOD NINTON

TION~ OF VI EDEWOOD NIINTON
d COPELAND
AT LOWER PRICES THAN Any OTHER HOUSE"
OUR JUSTLY POr,.AR CHINESE PATTERN OF
E>CII~H DINNER BREAkFAsT. AND TEA WAKE
HAS BEEN FURTHER IMPROVED. AND OUR
ENORMOUs SALES OF II UAS Enabled IL 70
AGAIN LOWER THE Prices. AND 1T L. BY FAR
III. T. MOST COMPLETE AND DESIRABLE DECO.
RATED TABLEWARE EVER OFFERED
ANY SINGLE rIECE Can ALWAYS BE HAD OE
u AT@AuE PROPORTION A. PRICE OF WHOLE
SIT. TnUs OVERCOMING TIE ONLY 0BJEC
TION TO THE OTHERWISE EXPENSIVE PLEAS
IRE OF THE DAILY - or DECORATED WAKE.
h. H. MACY 6 CO.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
GREAT SALE
BlaCkSilks.

HAVING JUST COMPLETED PURCHASE OF
400 PIECES
OF THE CELEBRATED MAKE OF ALEX GlRAUD'
LYONS FRANCE, WE SHALL COMMENCE THE SALE
MONDAY, April. II.
AND CONTINUE UNTIL THE ENTIRE INVOICE ~
CtoSED orr THIS Is NO JOB LOT OR AUCTION
LOT BUT ONE OF STERLING VALUE, BOUGHT EX.
PREssLY FOR OUR PATRONS. WIDTH AND PRICE
AS FOLLOWS;
81 inches, S1.25 yard.
"a inches, S1.3O yard.
r. THESE SILKS. WHICH ARE OF UNQUALIFIED
MERIT AND VALUED AT A MUCH HIGHER FIGURE
WILL FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF CUSTOMERS. BE
EXHIBITED ~ THE
CENTRE SECTION. BROADWAY ENTRANCE.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14

COUCH OF THREE YEARS srANpING CURED.
CUAETrrRs STATION, \. V. T.. r., !
March p, 1873.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14

Ward off pleuritic attacks by promptly using
JAYNFs ENPECGOEASE
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14

25-cent bottle of PoRTEE's Couch BALsAM
will relieve your cough.
New-York tribune., 1879-04-14
HOME NEWS.

rNTRALFARK METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY.
BsIIAcr OF STPoET FOR TpE wEEK ENDING AT p NJ APRIL
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

We have been frequently asked
if the Democrats in Congress would
continue this winter to press the
measures introduced at the extra
session, and pushed at that time
with so much vehemence. 1t is
hard to tell. If they were men who
are governed by principle we might
tell. If they believed the measures
which they sought SO strenuously to
pass at the extra session were right,
they would push them now, especi-
ally as they have a majority in
both Houses of Congress, and can
easily pass whatever they desire to-.
But being party of expedients
and not of principle, there is no
telling what they will do. We
agree, however, with the New York
Tribune, when it says:
1.-THE schemes they have begun are
too important to be dropped without a
word The plans were announced
with such clsmor and pressed with
such violence-the Democratic party
"dedica.ed" itself with such tremen.
dous energy and solem nifty to the great
mission of crippling tyranny, expos
ing fraud, striking down the
bloated capitalist and stuffing the
poor mans pocket with fiat money,
that 1t will never do to stop short
while as yet not one OF last year
promises has been fulfilled. If the
record of the last two sessioDs~>coufd
be wiped out our Democrats friends
would be much happier. But there
stand sey eral quart voiumes, crammel
with the story Of folly an& mischkf.
making; and whatever the ~hs~j0Hty
may atlsmpt in Congress this winter,
as prelude to the Presidential &m-
paign, the record will be brought up
to thwart and confuse them. They
can not make an issue on fraud; they
can not make an issue on hard
finance they can not make an isipe
on hard times; they can ma.
make an issue on the army"
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02
A CONDUCTORS ROMANCE.
How John 0 Brien Won an Heiress in
Spite Of Her Guardians Opposition.


Spite Of Her Guardians Opposition.
The Daily News publishes an inter-
estiDg little romance in the prosaic
life of a Chicago street car conductor.
John O'Brien, a handsome young con
ductor on the Ogden Avenue line, had
among his daily passengers Miss Fan.
ME Farlin, tho adopted daughter of L.
p. Chase, beautiful and accomplish
ed young lady of % years, heir to a
considerable property in Minneapolis,
attending Scammon High School. He
fell in love with her, and to the most
casual observer it was apparent his
affections were reciprocated. His
suit was opposed by the Chase family,
whose social position is more exalted
than O'Brien's. He visited her clan
destinely. She always waited for his
car, would ride out of her way with
him, and when his run for the day
was ended they would have a little
promenade together in spite Of of Mr..
Chase's objections.
Cnase went TO superintendent Lake
of the West Side Railway Company
and had O'Brien suspended by re-
porting that he was passing Miss
Farlin and other girls free on his car.
O'Brien told Lake that he passed no
one free but paid Miss Farlan's fare
and meant to marry Der. Mr.. Lake
encouraged him, and said if he sue
ceeded he shonld have his car again.
The Chases being in the country on
Monday evening O'Brien took Miss
Farlin to Father Cashmsn's church
and they were married. Now he has
his car again, and all his brother con-
ductors are congratulating him. 1t
that the Chases will grace.
fully accept the situation when they
return to the city.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

left it to him for arbitration. His
reply was given through Father
Scully, and this reverend gentle
man was so elated with it that a
lecture was given there by him, in
which the following noteworthy pas
sage occurs:
~! . II not had the right to do 1t !
never should have done 1t. / did 1t
because 1t was my duty TO do 1t be-
cause my motEer, the church, rs she
is ofsyou all, through the decisions OF
Rome, and the proclamations and
statutes of the Bishops in the various
parts of the world, has ordered that
wherever Catholic schools are estab-
lshed the curates OF the parishes in
which they are established must, I'M
der pain of mortal sin, send their chill
dreD to them or be denied the sacra
ments. The Archbishop of Boston
knows evtr3 thing that l have done.
He knows that l have refused the sac
raments to these people, and | am
glad the parish rose up 10 know
whether l was right or wrong, and he
told them, as you have heard them
say, / approve of everything that
Father Scully has done in his parish.
AS your committee has told you with
regard 10 these miserable aud foolish
men and women of this parish who
call themselves Catholics, the Arch
bishop says: Pass Them by, and
take no notice OF them"
The decision of the Archbishop
was also not as cfficacious as it
might have been, and the case will
not rest here. 1t matters not, how
ever, what the outcome may be, for
the agitation will act as a trial by
means of which it will be deter,
mined whether Church or whether
the United States is paramount in
this land of ours.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

In the last sixteen months, 1896
Illicit distileries have been seizsd and
1921 moonshiners have been ar
rested in the Southern States. Fol
three years, Sly distillerles were
seized, 6,963 arrests were made, q rev.
enue officers were killed and as
wounded. The love Of whisky is ev-
IDENTIFY not subsiding. Democratic
solidity, however, is an evidence OF
this latter feet.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

ONLY about two.thirds as many wo.
men as men have registered as voters in
Boston. 1t seems possible that even
in this enlightened age some women
can be found who prefer the sacred
relations of home and the sweet com
forts of the family circle tc the stump
or hastings. Victoria Woodruff, Lucy
Stone and the rect OF the crowd should
attend to this
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

The friends of Gen. Hancock,
laboring under the delusion that he
stands some chance of getting the
nomination for President froP tk
Democrats, afe. Busy defe4aing him
from the supAsaed chargs \tSat he
was in some WY fespopsiSle for the
hanging of Mrs. Ssrratt,N which was
IfeaNy dong upderShis orders. To
which thd PhiAad@hhla Press ap-
propriatels saysa Y
We had supposea it to be we'll
established his,orisaltact that Andrew
N4o2s< dter mi itsSy court had found
her gsilty ofsPar$ipating In cons
tive whe appfobefthe flndings Of the
court ana wAb carried out its sem
tence. He HadThe authority TO com>
mute Mrs. Surratps punishment, or
to pardon her, but he did not choose
10 eA6Iclse IL. us DeiuB Tue uuul5
puted fact, what is the use of General
Hancock's friends going to 30 much
trouble to prove that he was not re.
sponsible for Mrs. Surratps execution.
No person Of average sense ever made
any such charge. General Hancock
| happened to be IN com mand of the mil.
ttary department in which the execu.
lion took place, and was obliged
10 obey the order Of his superior Off.
cer-the President Of the United
States. Governor Hartranft was a
subordinate officer in the same depart
ment, and obeyed the order of General
| Hancock. No doubt both OF these
brave soldiers regarded the carrying
out OF the sentelce OF the military
court as most painful duty, from
which they would gladly have been
relieved; but they had 10 discretion In
abe matter. 1t will, perhaps, never be
known what part Mrs. Surratt took In
the infamous plot. The evidence be-
fore the military court was sufficient
to connect her with the conspiracy.
The rule Of law is that after q coDspi-
raey has been proven, the act OF one
coDspirator Is. the act Of all. Under
this rule Mrs. Surratt was condemned
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

ELsEwEIE we publish call for a
meeting Of the Republican Execu-
tive Committee Of Knox county, to be
held on the 20:h day of December
in this city. The object of the
meeting is organization. We trust
there may Do a full attendance, and
that such an organization will be
effected as will give the fullest
measure of confidence to the party
and assure harmony and cordial
co-operatin on the part of all in
the canvas of next summer. The
contest bef,re US is one of no or
binary magnitude, and the necessity
for victory vas never greater. Let
US have a good organization and be
ready, withunbroken ranks, for the
work that before US.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02
The Halls Safe Case.

CINCINNATI, Nov. 26,-Judge
Baxter, of the United States Cir
cult Court, after hearing two days
argument in the case of James Sar-
gent against the Hall Safe & Lock
Company, this afternoon, decided
that the defendant does not infringe
the patent of Sargent for time
locks, and dismissed the bill. The
case involved large amount of
litigation if the complaint had been
successful.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

The use Of Whisky for rattlesnake
bites 10 Texas has increased so enor-
mously during the past year that the
overworked snakes have resolved to
leave the State unless the Board of
Emigration reiHforces them strongly.
They work on double time, and yet
can't do half the biting that is de-
mauded by the consumers. One snake
who does business at Fort Lavaca is
six weeks behind his orders, and three
of the clerks are sick.-Burlington
HaaOkeNe.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

THE KNOXVILLE CHRONICLE
And Weekly Wing and Chronicle
for 1880,

for 1880.
During the coming Presidential
year, the DAILY CHRONICLE will
take an active part in the vigorous
discussions of all political issues
involved, and will, at the same
time, keep its readers fully posted
on all the important events of the
day. 1t will do whatever is honest
and legitimate to promote the sue
cess of the Republican ticket,
placing fidelity 70 the interests Of
that party aboy any personal aims
or privatyt sabition. To this end
it will favor the selection of good
men With clear records, per"
sonq add political, for standard
bearers in the coming canvass, and
wfep such are selected, it will do
esefything reasonable to secure
their success.
In State politics, the CHRONICLE
will support no man for any office,
from Governor down to constable,
who is not in favor of paying the
State debt upon terms satisfactory
to the creditors of the State. 1t
will oppose the efforts of repudia-
tionists to drag the entire State
down to their low and degraded
standard, first, last and all the time,
and even though the repudiationists
should be successful, it will continue
to denounce them and their infa-
nous schemes.
The WIG AND CHRONICLE will
be published weekly, as before, and
will be made up from the issues of
the DAILY CHRONICLE. 1t will con-
tain a choice selection of miscella-
neous matter each week, together
with editorials, telegraph and local
matter. Especial attention will be
given its columns, and everything
that could be Objectionable in the
family circle will be carefully ex-
Guided. 1t will be the object Of the
publishers to make it welcome
visitor into the families of the
country.
Its market reports will be carefully
revised every Monday and made as
nearly perfect and reliable as pos
sible.
The Agricultural columns of the
WING AND CHRONICLE shall receive
close attention, and will be i'm
proved all the time. In this depart
ment, the views of practical farmers
on topics of interest will be invited.
The proprietors Of these two old
and well established journals will
spare no pains to keep up and add
to their established reputation, and
are confident that they will make
them worth many times moro than
the subscription price charged.
TEpMa
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

An American lady, who has lived in
England, says: For the street, Eng
sh womendress horribly, but for dim
ner parties aad balls they are lovely.
They wear Usually either white or
black, and heir skins and complex
ions are dazzling. But every English
woman who she gets to be 30 or 40
has rash )nak out on her nOse. /
believe 1t because they drink 80
much. Thy are always drinking
wine and al that with their meals.
They don'tgtt faded aud worn, look.
ing as we American women do, but
they get veY stout, and their beauti-
full complexbns get to be really
beery.W
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

DAN VOORHEES, now says that re-
sumption was due to the Democrats.
We are now looking for some man to
claim that sinners are to be saved by
the sacrifices of the Devil One would
be as true as the other.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

THE recent transaction in which
Vanderbilt sold 250, 600 shares of New
York Central Railroad stock for $25,
900, 900 to syndicate, is the largest on
record. The shares ire to be paid for
In United States bonds at face value.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

IT is rumored that the Republicans
of Indiana are colonizing negroes in
that State for political purposes. For
our part, we don't believe 1t. We
don't believe the leaders in Indiana
are SO foolish. This kind of policy
is bound to react, and Independent vo-
tiers will not be likely to be attracted
by such tactics.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

THE great Democratic dssideratum
just now is a muzzle strong enough
to hold Black jaw so tight that
If he tries to kill even flea it will
wrench them off,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02
TUESDAY, DEC. 2. 1879,

THE Washington Republican thinks
the session of Congress which begins
tomorrow will last at. least six if not
nine months.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

THE latest estimate of Tilden's
wealth places it at $40 900 900. Demo.
cratic managers interested in other
booms had better have this cup
pressed.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

THE ghouls are getting in their
work. Nashville, Chattanooga and
Atlanta have each furnished case
within q week.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

VICKsBURG Herald Dem. "There
will never be any settled peace and
prosperity in this. State (Miss.) until
the Bourbons are forced to the rear"
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

The State of Virginia, dike that
of Tennessee, is in the binds IF the
repudiationists. But unlike Yen
nessee, Virginia has GlGover1Sr, or
at least he is so1ndsrstoo6 who
favors honesty. We trqss-it is true.
Gov. Holiday has grand opportu-
nifty before him. He may win
laurels fSr> himself, aid at the same
time do ha stysfa service, for
which ueeregenerations will rise up
and call him blessed. If he will
stand up bfavely and face the CO.
horts of Mpadiation, he will do the
whole sohtb a service.
We fesfa great deal of interest
i9 what Virginia is going to do. 1t
is&fhftwo ,fpld interest. The bones
.af>&any of our ancestors repose in
Virginia soil. Among the first
things we can remember, are the
interesting stories of Old Virginia,
Tfelated to US by our grandparents.
In addition TO this, we are aware, as
we have stated on other occasions,
that Virginia's course will have a
great influence upon Tennessee. If
Virginia honestly asserts itself, and
Virginia integrity is maintained,
it will Strengthen and encourage
many in Tennessee who are strivs
ing to mairtain Tennessee's honor
and good name. We trust Gov
ernor Holiday will stand firm and
use his Whole power to defeat those
who would dishonor Virginia.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

Did you ever notice poor chap
that stands in the first picture of the
almanac with the fish and sheep aud
scorpions and bulls and twins, Etc,
around him? Did you ever notice that
he was naked and had nothing in his
stomach? Well, that poor fellow used
TO edit paper.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02


three months, 400.
All yearly subscriptions received
during this month will be credited
up to June 1st, 1881.
Any number of copies above
twenty may be sent at the same
rate, and a copy free for the club
will be sent to clubs of ten and
twenty.
Remit by draft, express, postal
money order, or registered letter,
at our risk.
Address,
WING AND CHRONICLE,
Knoxville, Tenn.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

ARRANGEMENTsiare being made by
the Bayard and Seymour gang to in
troduce half ton Of nitro.gly ccrine
Ia the House, which is to be deposited
directly under Chalmers seat. This
will be connected with an electric
battery, and The frat time symptoms
Of storm are perceived anywhere
about his anatomy, the mine will be
sprung and poor Chalmers will be on
his way to meet Thurman and Tilden,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-02

The Turkish police force has been
fixed at 10000,