davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-03-19

AT Tuesdays cabinet meeting it was
decided to send the steamer Alaska to
Sitka. She has been ordered to take
in stores and will be ready to sail at
once. Her commander has been or
dered to investi gate the recent trou.
bles, and to report what action is nee
essary to keep the peace.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-03-19

wauthier. the Belgian explorer,
d;sd.recently in Central Africa.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-03-19

a COURT order has been issued for
pudding the circulation in Canada of
TUCK, the New York illustrated and
'a!irlcal weekly. The cause is its
pointed illusions, in cartoon. to the
.vw-neck dress rule which prevails at
.ne dominion court receptions. The
srutn, 80 strongly depicted by Keppler's
'iayon, was too much for the leaders
qua attendants on the balls in question,
and hence the edict against the inde-
p.noent little periodical. The effect
nn Dc to create great demand for
. a. acs On both sides Of the line, and the
.aaie ~, we trust, will be victory for the
ue or-decency and a high-neck policy.
Neo York Money and Stock Markc;.
new York, March 15.-Silyer-bars
iolt greenbacks.
silver Coin-a@1 discount.
noney-active at 3@4.
Governments-ouiet.
oeocks- closed weak.
o. western Union, 1043 Quicksilver, 124;
,co' !, css'nc' X III; Mariposa, 8; wells-Fareo'
psn b. Nsw York Central, ia; Erie, 241;
hoas hsoama, 1870; Union Pacific, 734; q. p.
sOs Oaas, 100; Central Pacific bonds, 1854:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-03-19

GEN. GRANT left Columbus on Tues
day for Rangoon and Singapore.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-03-19
WASHINGTON.


The New Senate Committees.
Washington, March 1S.-The demo-
cratic senators in caucus this after
noon, adopted the report to arrange
the personnel of the senate committees.
The following will be chairmen of the
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01
"a lew q ODDS
AT THE
POST OFFICE STORE
At
DUFFEELD'S !

THE undersigned has just laid in now
| supply OF Spring aud Summer Goods
10 be sold al the lowest possible prices,
consisting in part Of CaiicOeS, COttOnS,
C0tlaradeS. Linens, Towels and Ladies
Dress Goods. Cotton, Batting, Nadding
and Canvass and full line of Hose. Socks
Is low as so cents per dozen pairs. Also a
larpe stock Of Winter Goods which will
he sold very low.
The Notion department embraces Ladies
and Gents neck Wear, Collars, GUNS,
Scarfs, Ties, Handhcrchicis, Ribbons,
Brcasl-pin.. Ear-drOpS, Collar and Cuii
Buttons, Studs. Fans, rara>oiS, &c.
AlSoa fall line of Canned
Fruits, &C., TObacCoS, SnuilS, cigars,
Pipes. Wooden and Timware; Cutlery
ana Hardware. Shovcls, Forks, Axes,
uatchctS. Curry Combs and Lamp Goods,
Coal Oil, Sc.
Mems. Ladies, Misses and Children's
Boots. shoes and Slippers from the city
markets at reduced prices. HAIRY ESI
SHOES VERY CHEAP.
COUNTRY PRODUCE AT HIGHEST
PRICES taken in exchange for goods.
Special attention given to SHOEMAk-
ING. Coarse and Kip Boots and Shoes
aud all kinds OF Fashionable work d~ne
i'm elegant order: such aS French Calf
uant Stitched, and Riding Boots, Con-
s-rcsS Caters; and the new Windsor Low
Buckle Shoe, or any style OF Boot or Shoe
desired. Special inducements to Cash
Customers.
Thankful for past favors n continuance
of the same IS respectfully requested.
J. +. HAGLEY.
DuilicldS, May 81, 1919. If
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01

IT AYING increased my facilities for
IL manufacturing Steam Engines, Boil
ers and Threshing Machines, / am now
prepared to do any kind Of Boiler or
Sheet Iron Work. Employing meme bat
the best workmcn guarantee to give en-
tire satisfaction. My specialities are
Stem Engines and Boilers, Threshing
Machines and Horse Power, and
Jacks Circular Saw Mills specially
built for light power
Smut Machines and Mill Machinery of
every description.
Horse, Hay and Grain Rakcs, and
Moving Machines.
Harrows--Plaiu, Square and Patent
lIarrows
Also on hand Rubber ard Leather
Betting, Circular Saws, Packing,
Drill and Grain Tubes, Gum Springs
and Feed Rollers for Drills, Plow
Castings, Reaper and Mower Repairs,
Iron Kettles, &c, at prices lower
than can be had in the cities.
Machine Spikes lower than they can
be had from any one else
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01


INVITE the especial attention Of all
| persons in need OF COOKING STOVES
to The following list of necessary Fnrui-
iuro which l give with each stove, and
which | guarantee 10 be first class in ev-
cry reSpcct-It Wash Boiler, | Coffee
Boilr, | Sauce Pan and lid, l Iron Tea
Kettle. Iron Pots, Pot Lids, Long
Gr;ddlc. Skillet, 3 Sheet Iron Pans,
Lid Litter. Poker. | Stove Scrsper, )
Joints OF Pipe and Elbow,l l Large
Tin Bucket, Bread Pan, ] CALENDER,
Wash Basin. Pudding Pans, Patty
Pans. II Pie Plates, MIX Straiher,
Milk Skinner. ! Plain Ladle, l Pierced
I.adle. | soup Lalle, Iron Spoon, Cake
Turner, Egg Whip, Pie Crimper and
Trimmer, l Fancy Tea Pot, Sad Irons,
] Tea Pot Stand, Sad Iron Stand, ] Pep
ler Box, Nutmeg Crater, Candle Stick,
/ Cake Mould, 6 Tin Cups. l Dipper,
biscuit Gutter, Rolling Pin, | Potato
Washer, ] Butcher Knife, 6 Knives and
Forks worth 81 - per set, Albata Table
spoons. 6 Albata Tea Spoons, l Coal Sho-
vel, Flesh Fork, Jelly Cake Pans,
pound of Stove Polish.
The Stoves are from the leading manu-
factories in Philadelphia, Baltimore and
Wheeling, and bought at lowest cash pri
Il
style of Cooking Stoves now in use with
prices complete with above named Fur
lituro delivered free in BRIDGEPORT, Md,
or OF board of ears at Shepherdstown or
Eerncysville. Special quotations given
on any Cooking or Heating Stove manu-
featured:
Farmer ''Entciprisc," GARNER
Girl" or "Columbia Cook, No. I So.
No. $25, 20. 0 $2S.
"Excclsior," Emerald" or "Star
Cook. No. $24. No. s So, No. 8 $50.
New Jasper," or tour Friend, Mo.
1920. No. { S22.
..Pubilee," "S,a Bird" Hampton,
or Carroll Coos, No. I flo, No. $2l.
Returning thanks for the liberal pat
ronage of the past, hope TO merit con-
II. G. MARTEN.
shephcrdstown. March Is, 1879. If
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01

For Thrcshing Machine men have 4
novelty, it is Il lace Cutter; boy can cut
leather without wasting any, and it only
costs 30 cents. Every man that uses
straps should have one also.
All ask for parties i'll want of any
thing in my line 10 give me call and be
convinced that we work and make prices
according to the times, and guarantee to
give satisfaction 10 every body.
We pay strict attention 10 repairing Of
any kind of Machinery, as we are prepar-
ed to do any kind of work in the Machine
line, and will do it promptly and salts
factory. We claim that we can and do
make work cheaper than any other Man
ufactOry. III we ask il for trial, 10 be
convinced that what we say is so. Give
us call at Tuscarora Agricultural Works
Queen Street, B. IL o. X. Il. Martinsburg.
T.. SIN order to make il convenient
TO the people of jefferson county, have
appointed Mr.. c. L. Barnhart, Agent for
me, at Duffields Depot, where he will sell
at the same price l do ut the shop. He
will take your order for anything in The
iron line. Respectfully,
JOHN EITZ.
Mar,insburg, April ., 1879.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01
establishment,
Bowman's Building, North Queen ST,
MARTINSBURG.

WE manufacture our own rag carpets
w and make them with the very best
MATERIAL. We ask careful inspcc-
ton of our stock before purchasing else
where. We quote few prices, please
examine: Ingram Carpet IS cents, all
wool Carpet GS cents, Nenitian Carpet 30
cents, Hemp Carpet lG cents, Rag Carpet
- cents, Stair Carpet T. cents, Straw
Mating Is cents, Oil-clOthS 80 cent?, Oil
cloths all sizes IL 81 G-4 lO-Iths. We
will cut Cloth to fit any hall, free of
charge. You will find all kinds of Car
pet, Body and Tapestry Brussels; Tap
Ingram phys; Extra Super and Common
Ingram, Blinds, Coca Mating Door Mats,
Rugs, Hassocks Paper Lining for Under
Carpets. LACE CURTAINS AND STOCKING
YARNS. All Of the above articles can be
had ut
The Lowest Price for Cash !
EaS Elegant Carpets from l6 cents up to
the more costly.
Please call aud examine goods and see
for yourselves before purchasing else
where. No trouble to show goods. Rags
taken in trade.
P.NICkLAS & BROTHER,
Fowman'S Building, North Queen ST.
Martinsburg, w. Va.
April 5, 1879. If
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01
CLOTHING.
CLOTHING,
MARTINSBURG, WEST VA.
y S. n O 3 L E ,

D. 3. n " b l. T.
UAS lust returned from Philadelphia
IL with large stock of READI-MADE
CLOTHING. His experience of three
wears has enabled him better to under
stand the following facts: 1st, What his
trade requires; End, Where to get 1t and
what to pay for it; Bird, The Importance
of selecting good Goods, instead Of lnfe-
ror, because it takes the eye, and Goods
that will speak for themselves. Mr.. y.
has nice. genteel suits for $500; better,
$500; better, $1,000, and ON up TO $1,000.
lie has every grade of Overcoats, from =
stout, serviceable s. Coat, up to the finest
Fur-beaver. lie has everything in the
line of Furnishing Goods, embracing
Dress Shirts, every grade of Underwear,
Neckwear, Hosiery, Collars, Cults, Gum
Coats, Leggings, Trunks, Nalises, I'm
hrcllas, Work Shirts, OverallS, &c. Mr.
n. has an Order Department, and takes
measures for Suits or single garments.
He guarantees satisfaction.
Gil at No. 10 Queen Street, and inspect
his Goods.
Sept. %, 1879. 3m
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01
THEJEFFERSON COUNTY
MUTUAL
FIRE INSURANCE Co.,

OFFERS to the people of Jefferson ana
II surrounding Counties, Insurance III
safe Company ut the actual cost OF lhsu-
rance which is much cheaper than the
rates usually charged, and keeps the mon
ey ut home. I'LL u+;o, oro
invited. r,
Executive Committee meets every Tues
day. up M
yeunort. Edward Tearney, John W. HI
der W. ii. Il. Lewis, Daniel lleillebower,
VIM. /. Wilson, Eugene Baker, John W.
Grantham. James Logic, Chas. L. Wlison,
Johuu. little. Jacob ). Melvin, VIM. ID.
Smith, +. q. W. Herr.
N. 5. White, President
II. B. Davenport, Treasurer.
EXECUTIVE CoMMrTTEE-N. ;. "hlte,
VIM. IL. 7. Lewis, John ". Rider, Eu-
Gene Baker and VIM. l.. Wilson.
Local AGESrs.-MiGdleway VIM. Gil
bert: Kearneysville. j. Z. Bitner; Har-
pcr's Ferry, Chas. L. Trail; shepherds
town, II. c. Entler.
The Secretary and General Agent Will
he found at the Office OF the Company on
south Charles Street, in Charlestown, on
every Tuesday and Friday.
r. a. ALEXANDER,
Sec'y and Gen. Agent.
Nov. l6. 1873, ~
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01


n HE undersigned desires TO inform the
1 farmers OF Berkeley and adjoining
counties that he keeps constantly on hand
Il full assortment OF the best AGRlCUL-
TURAL IMPLEMENTS made, among
them the following:
Triumph Force Feed Grain Drill,
with Fertilizer Attachment, second to
none in the country
The Conklyn Farm and Platform
Spring Wagon.
The Celebrated Oliver Chilled Plow.
The Celebrated Montgomery Wheat
Fan.
The Randall Disc Harrow. the
wealth producing implement of the
world.
Fodder and Straw Cutters, Corn
Shelters, Wagon Jacks, &c.
The Celebrated Oliver Chilled Plow is
now acknowledged to be the best in the
country. Over 500 of these Plows are in
use in Chester Co., Pa, 700 in Lycoming
Co., and I60,0 900 in the United States.
The Oliver Chilled Plow has beaten the
Syracuse and several others i'm several
field trials. The average draft of this
Plow in heavy timothy sod in furrow of
s inches in depth, i 81 inches in width,
being only 575 pounds.
Farmers will do well to call on
+. \. VOLLMER. Agent,
No. 81 West King Street,
Martinsburg, w. Va.
July 5. 1879. V
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1879-11-01
Buggies Carriages
VEHICLES !
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION
The Best Variety of Buggies, Carriages,
and Vehicles generally, ever offered
to the people, and less in price.

desire to call the attention of the cIti-
zens of Berkeley and surrounding coun-
ties to the fact, that | have OH hand
large and elegant supply of family car
riages, buggies, rockawayS, jenny linds,
and other styles of vehicles, also wagons
of al kinds and descriptions, which l am
selling lower than other dealers in my
line, either for cash, on time, or in eX-
change for horses, country produce, or
secondhand carriages. l ask attention
to these terms rs they are more liberal
than carriage makers usually offer. Times
are hard and money scarce, but L want
nv friends and customers TO know, that,
nevertheless, they can supply themselves
with carriages.
Persons in want of old carriage wheels
to fix up their market wagons, or to make
temporary wagons, will find ut my fa-to-
nv any kind they may desire, some of them
very good and will last long time for
such purposes.
Repairing promptly done as usual. Give
me call, if you want anything in my
line; it will not be my fault if we don't
deal. " VI. +. Oh \ Elk.
Martinsburg, July ID, 1879. ~
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1879-06-04
Strength of Insects.

The following are striking illustra-
tions of the superhuman strength with
which the commonest insects are en-
dowed. The common flea, as every
one knows will, without much appar-
ent effort, jump two hundred times its
own length, and several grasshOppers
and locusts are said to perform leaps
quite as wonderful. In the case of the
insect they scarcely excite our notice !;
but if a man were coolly to take a
standing leap of three hundred and
eighty odd yards, which would be an
equivalent exertion of muscular power
perhaps our admirers of athletic sports
might be rather startled at such per-
fOrmance. Again, for a man to run
ten miles within the hour would be ad-
mitted to be tolerably good display of
pedestrianism; but what are we to say
to the little fly observed by Mr.. Delise
so minute as almost to be invisible,
which ran nearly six inches in second
and in that space was calculated to
have made one thousand and eighty
steps, This according TO calculation,
is as it a man whose steps measured
only two feet, should run at the incred-
ible rate of twenty miles in a minute.
Equally surprising are the instances of
insect strength given by Mr.. Newport.
The great stag-beetle, which tears off
the bark from the roots and branches
of trees, has been known to gnaw a
hole, an inch in diameter, through the
side of an iron canister in which he
was confined, and on which the marks
of his jaws were distinctly visible.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1879-06-04
The Vatican.

This phrase is often used, but there
are many that do not understand its i'm
port. 1t refers to collection of build
ings on one OF the seven hills of Rome
which cover a space of 1850 feet in
length, and one thousand feet in
breadth. 1t is built on the spot once
occupied by the garden of cruel Nero.
1t owes its origin to the Bishop of
Rome, who, in the early part of the
sixth century, erected an humble resi-
dence on its site. About the year 1l60
Pope Eugenius rebuilt it on magnifi-
cent scale. Innocent H., a few years
Peter IL. King of Aragon. In 1905,
Clement V, at the instigation of the
King of France, removed the PapaI See
from Rome to Avignon, when the Vat
lean remained in a state OF obscnrity
for more than seventyyears. But soon
after the return of the Pontifical Court
to Rome, an event which had been
earnestly prayed for by poor Petrarch,
and which finally took place in 1865,
the Vatican was put into a state of re-
pair, again enlarged, and it was thence
forth considered as the regular palace
and residence of the Popes, who. one
after another added fresh buildings to
it, and gradually enriched it with an
tiquities, statues, pictures and books,
until it became the richest depository
in the world. The library of the Vat
lean was commenced 400 years ago.
Ii contains 10000 manuscripts, among
which are some by Pliny, St. Thomas,
st. Charles Borromeo, and many He
brew, Syrian, Arabian and Armenian
Bibles. The whole of the immense
buildings composing the Vatican are
filled up with statues found beneath
the ruins of ancient Rome with paint
ings by the masters, and with curious |
medals and antiquities of almost |
every description. When it is known
that more than 20, 600 statues have been
exhumed from the ruined temples and |
palaces of Rome, the reader can for m
some idea of the riches of the Vatican.
1t will ever be held IN veneration by
the student, the artist and the scholar.
and Michael Angelo are en-
throned there, and their throne will be
as enduring as the love OF beauty and
genius in the hearts of their wor-
shippers.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1879-06-04
The Blind Mare and Her Foal.

Here is an instance of ''instInct"
which shows, think. that there is no
difference whatever between the rea-
son of animals and that of man. A
marc here had her first foal when she
was 10 or u years old. She was blind
of one eye. The result was that she
frequently trod npon the foal, or knock
ed it over when it happened to be on
the blind side of her, in consequence
of which the foal died when it was
three or four weeks old. The next
year she had another foal; and we
fully expected the result would be the
same. But no; from the day it was
born she never moved in the stall with
out looking round to see where the foal
was, and she never trod upon it or in
jured it in any way. You see that rea-
son did not teach her that she was kill
ling her first foal; her care for the
second was the result of memory, imag-
fnation and thought, after the foal was
dead and before the next one was born.
The only differe nee that l can see be-
tween the reasoning power of men and
animals, is that the latter is applied on
ly to the very limited sphere of pro-
viding for their bodily wants, whereas
that of men embraces vast amount of
other objects besides this. The above
limitation does not, | think, apply
strictly to domestic animals, dogs es-
pecially, which seem TO acquire some
perceptions beyond mere anima ones.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1879-06-04
Knot Narni.h.

Take that and go TO the store and
get five gallons of yarnish, ," said boss
painter TO a new apprentice. ''This
note will tell him what you want, "
added he, handing him folded piece OF
paper.
When the boy came back, tie en-
plOyer had gone out, and a waggish
Jour took the can, smelt it and said {:
boy didn't the boss tell YOU to
bring varnish:'
Yes, sir
"Well take this right back, and tell
the one who gave it to you that this is
knot varnisn.'
The boy went, and repeated what the
jour requested him.
''0f course it is knot varnish, " re-
piled the man with smile.
"Well, sir, please give me varnish,
then," said ''greeny."
"'Why this is varnish." returned the
man frowning.
"But you said just now it was not
varnish, sir.
$50 it is knot varnish' returned the
man angrily, and walked away.
The boy was In dilemma; he knew
not what to do and was about going
back to the shop empty handed, when
to his relief, his employer entered the
store.
"Well, why do you loite- here:"
asked he, in displeasure.
The boy explained the matter as he
understood 1t. The boss took the cork
out CT the can, smelled at the mouth
and said:
''This Is knot varnish.' -
$50 l told him, SIR" said the boy,
with Frightening face, "and after tell
ing me it was varnish then saying il
was not yarnish, he walked away and
l was just going out as you came in"
A luminous smile overspread the
face of the boss and he said to his ap-
prentice:
sit is all right. This is varnish and
it is knot varnish.' Take it to the
shop, and if you can't understand it,
just ask the man no sent you back
with it. He'll explain it to your salts
faction"
He had it all explained to him on his
return to the paint shop, and for many
a day after, he was reminded of it. He
knows what knot varnish' is now.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1879-06-04
HUMOROUS.

SHE Told HIS FORTUNE This is
a station, is it?" he asked, as they
opened the door Of cell No. 5. and waved
him in.
eyes"
"Then I'm the same as in Jail, am
II"
/" You are."
"All right! This is the last gol-
darned time I'll believe anybody under
oath So go ahead with your old Bas-
tile business"
He was young man of "a, wearing
his over-alls in his bOot-legs, and before
coming to town had broken off twig
from a peach tree and placed the bios
SONS behind his hat band and over his
left ear.
"Hast thou been deceived 2" in
quired our reporter, as the officer got
through locking the cell door.
''Hast L? Well, you'd better bet |
hast L! Pm a reg'lar eight rail fence
blown fiat by tornado! I'm going to
commit suicide when I'm out o. this,
amp
A chew of tobacco and a few kind
words opened his heart, and he ex-
planned:
"You see, lost my dog in town the
other day, and l came i'm this morning
to fInd him. Dad, the darned old bass
wood, told me to call on a fortune-tel-
ler and find out who stole Tige, and i
was tool enough to do 1t! l called on a
woman back up here about mile, gin
her two dollars, and says l, Where's
Tige? He's up here in Dutehman's
yard, says she. Did he steal him ? says
1. He did, says she. Then I'll bust
have lots of happiness, live to be a
hundred years old, and go TO heaven
when you die, says she, and she,
and she stopped rolling her eyes and
hawked on to them two dollars like a
turkey on 'tater-bug."
"And you found Tige?"
"You hold on, ] found the Dutch
mans, and says /, Where's my dog? l
don't know, says he. You're liar,
says l, and with that we had it which
and t'other, AMI he had just flung me
out doors when the constable came
along and nailed me-"
"Well?"
"Well, Pm in nice fix, am! Tige
gone, two dollars gone, me in the jug
and dad planting corn with blind eye
and a lame back! We're a nice family,
take us all together, and you just 90
out and bet ten to one we are. No,
you can't help me any, less you want
to leave me lead pencil. feel like
composing a poem on fool. and I'll
write it on the wall here. Good. bye,
Mister-come back in an hour and Tl
have poem done and be in my grave,
mebbe, for L can't bear up under
more'n wagon load of Woe"
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1879-06-04

HARNESS GALL 1t is a cruel thing
to work horse that has sore neck
worn raw by badly fitting collar. In
putting horses that have been compara-
lively idle during winter to the hard
work of the plow and the harrow pain
full and unsightly sores are often caused
which unless cared for at once, prove
of long standing, permanently disfg-
uring the animal. When the abrasion
first appears. give the horse a day or
two rest. 1t Is better to do this even if
important work is somewhat delayed.
Chloride of zine diluted with fifty parts
of water and applied with a soft sponge
Is a good astringent, serving to harden
and toughen the skin. But after all,
the best way to prevent CALLING is to
have the collar, and every part of the
harness, touching the horse, a perfect
MT. Keep it well oiled and pliable.
Then inure the animal to hard work
gradually and kindly.