davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

EDITOR JOURNAL We move to
Our new house at Rising CITY in n
day or two, and thought we would
once more write you a line or two
while in the old home of years, of
pleasant memories. Unable to farm
it any longer on account of health.
we have rented it, which will give
me time to look more thoroughly to
my orchard, and my farm Gf my
health will permiD fenced into fields
with live fence, and also to plant
more timber. Our home at Rising
City is a plat OF sixteen acres, pleas
antly located, and OF our cellar I6x24
with Il six foot brick wall, and suffi-
ciently lighted TO keep house plants
in winter, we are indeed very proud.
5000 brick from the yard of Hale &
Osborne, of David City, built our
walls and the chimney also, which is
commenced at the bottom of the
cellar, in order that we may place
stove in il, and have fire, when il
is necessary for us 10 work therein.
$40 for the brick for cellar and Chin
ncy, is, We think, orr best invest
ment since we have been in Nebras-
ka, and we hope the gentlemen who
have solved the hay-burnt brick
question, viii have large profit with
their patent, for the brick they fur
niShed ne are assuredly good.
a short time since we asked thro'
the JOURNAL for harness maker.
stating that the location was Il good
one. We secured the harness shop,
and the gentleman is well satisfied.
And we now state that we believe a
JCwelry establishment would do
well here. 1t is now twelve miles
travel to buy clock or have a
watch repaired, &c. Will some one
willing TO grow up with the village
and country look at our location.
Another good physician is needed
here, as the ride is'too much for one.
1t certainly is a good location for
one who is competent in his profess
sion. All branches of business here
are having a heavy trade and our
city steady, healthy growth. We
will notice some improvements in
our next. Why Nor?
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Stop n E.ittiP.

If you are troubled with dandruff,
and your hair is falling out, 90 and
see "Fatty"W GODS, at the well-knOwm
Chicago Barber Shop, and get some
OF his Athen;an Hair Tonic, most
perfect hair dressing and.restoraiive
n few applications OF it will remove
dandruff, the uncleanly disorder OF
the scalp, and will also prevent the
hair falling out. 1t contains no
lead, sulphur or any other poison
Gus ingredients as is so often used
in other preparations. 1t is elegant
ly perfumed, and renders the hair
soft, plant, and glossy. Manulac-
tured and sold by Henry Woods,
proprietor of the Chicago Barber
Shop, Columbus, Nebraska.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

CHUECH HOWE went down one
night last week to reply to eX-Sena-
tor Tipton's speech delivered az
Sheridan, Ncb., and it was rumcred
before he left that lac might receive
rough treatment in that quarter, If
he attempted 10 reply, bUt he paid
no attention 10 the report. but went
forth and found five hundred people
ready TO hear him, to whom he
spoke two hours, answering Tip
tons statc-rights arguments and
taking the crowd with. Some un-
ruly democrats sworc they would
whip him before he left and pro-
vidcd themselves with stones. clubs
and eggs waiting 10 mob Lin when
he started home. Ii was discovered
before he started that some OF The
crowd had removed the burrs from
the wheels of his buggy, insuring
him .smash-up and probably a
broken neck had j, not been discov-
cred. a democrat by the name of
Jim Barnard, proved to be the gull
ty man, and after a long investiga-
tion he made confession. Barnard
plead for mercy, claiming he was
drunk when he did the act.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

MAJ. GEN. JOSEPH HOOKER died at
Garden City, l.. L., on the 3lst ult.
He was in his usual good health
until late in the evening, when he
retired to his apartments, and short
ly after died suddenly. In the late
war of the rebellion Gen. Hooker
showed great skill and bravery in
several hard fought battles. Peace
to his remains. One by one the
heroes fall.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

SENATOR Zach CHANDLER was
found dead in his bed at the Grand
Pacific hotel, Chicago, on the mora
ing of the lst. He had been speak
ing in Wisconsin, and the night pre-
vious had addressed large audience
at McCormick's Hall in Chicago, and
spoke with his usual ability. His
sudden and unexpected death has
cast gloom not over the city of
Chicago alone but throughout the
entire country.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
HOMESTEAD NOTICE.
Land Office at Grand Island. Neb. ;
Octnhpr 9nth 1870 [

Land ONCE at Grand Island. Nebt
October Goth, 1879.
To OtceR Mason:
You are hereby notified that Mary
\. Hill, widow OF George :. Hill. has
made final proof and payment OF the
necessary fees Oh Homestead Entry No.
Gl6I, covering the southwest quarter of
Section 30, in Township 10. north of
Range west, and as it appears by the
records of said land Office, you, the said
owen Mason, on the 18th day Of Octo-
ber, 1870, filed your declaratOry. state
ment for same tract, you are hereby
further notified that you Will be allowed
sixty (60) days from and after the pub
lcatIon OF this notice TO show cause, if
any you have, why patent should not
be issued to the said Mary \. Hill for
the land above described.
VI. b. HOME, Register.
49i-4 WM. ANYAN, Receiver.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

DAVID HALL was found on the
railroad track at Sidney, Neb., on
the morning of the Goth, horribly
mutilated, his head, legs and arms
being cut off. 1t is thought several
trains passed over him. He had
Just come in from the Hills. He
had $50 on his person. 1t is stated
that he has an interest in land near
Elkhorn Valley station. Ii is sup
posed he had been intoxicated.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

IT has been proposed by the prop
or authorities that if the Indian Chief
Ouray is willing and will surrender
the guilty parties for proper punish
ment, that hostilities would cease.
1t is stated that Chief Ouray favors
that course. The opinion is gaining
strength that the settlement of the
whole difficulty now appears highly
probable.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
lE when he did The act.

a TERRIBLE cOnfagratiOn visited
Parker, Pa, on the 30th ult.. by
coming in contact with oil tanks, in
which many thousand gallons of
petroleum were stored, waiting
shipment; as a matter of course the
reservoirs and tanks exploded scat
tering the burning fluid over the ad-
jacent houses. More than seventy
buildings were consumed, and the
fire was still burning. The h;llsides
are covered with homeless families.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
EENAs. Esssgb1E.

Land Office at Grand Island, Eeb,
October 22d, 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
~ following-named settler has filed
notice Of his intention to make final
proof in support Of his claim, and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration of
thirty days from the date Of this no.
ticc, viz:
Charles Bump; Homestead No. lSSS.
for the f. y, ;. +. =, Section ,. Town
ship Il north, Range 3 west, and names
the following as his witnesses. viz:
James j. Bump, Of Nance Co., Neb., and
William MatsOn, Of Platte Co., Neb.
4g4-5 NJ i. HOME Register
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Final Proof.

October 27th. 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
" fOllowin"-named settler has filed
notice Of his intention to make final
proof in support Of his claim. and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration OF
thirty days from the date OF this no.
ticc. viz:
Octabar Plant, Homestead No. GS02,
for the :. +. a. Section 10, Township
10 north, Range / west. and names the
following as his Witnesses, viz: Nils
Peterson, Of Platte Co.. Neb.. and Ira
whitehead, Of Platte Co.. Neb.
49J-5 ". Il. IlUNiE. Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Final PrOos.

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb..
October Iith, 1879.
NOTICE il hereby given that the
~ fol!owing-named settler has fled
notice Of his inteption to make final
proof in support Of his claim. and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration 0f
thirty days riom the date Of this no.
tice. viz:
Major Christmas. Homestead 80. 31G1.
for tho :. J.. "a. Section %. Township
IL no tn, Range , west, and names the
following a. his witnesses, viz: William
y. Patterson. of Platte CO., Neb.. and
George rhOmazin. Of Platte Co.. Neb.
4g3-J VI. b. HOME. REGISTER.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Hinni Proof.

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb.,
October 20th. 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
IN following named settler has filed
notice Of his intention 20 make final
proof in support of bis claim, and secure
final entry thereof ut the expiration Of
thirty days from the date Of this no.
ticc, viz:
Nils Miller. Homestead No. 372N. for
the +. =. Y. L. -. section q, Township
l. north. Range west. and names the
following as his Witnesses. viz: Fred
Peterson, Of Platte Co., Neb.. and An
tone swanson. Of Platte Co.. Neb.
4J;'-j VI. Ii. HOXIE, Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Ehc Outlook.

Ihe political sky is bright with
promise. 1hr State elections SO far
held go 10 show that the events of
ol-5 baV not been forgotten, and
that th', people of the north intend
ihat u lie surrender of the rebel forces
az Appomattox shall mean some-
u ing, Notwithstanding the buster
/ ing threats of the Brigadiers and
their sympathizers throughout the
country that the government must
be starved into submission TO the
will Of those who were defeated in
war, and foiled in their attempt 10
dismember the best government on
earth. The Union, the constitution
and the enforcement of the laws is
TO be the basis of action hereafter,
and though there may be eXcep-
tiOns, here and there, when local
opinion overawes national officers.
the people will finally see to it that
the authority of the government is
respected ana enforced wherever the
flag of the Union floats, and that un-
der its ample folds the rights Of the
humblest citizens will be fully Sc
cured; the notification of national
law will be unknown; treason will
not only be Odious, but be punished
as it deserves 10 be, and the fact that
this is NATION plOwed so deeply
into the minds and hearts of men
that no contrary thought or senti-
ment eau find lodgment.
The Republican party has been
eXertiEg every nerve to hold fast
what was attained through so much
expenditure Of treasure and blood,
and by the help of Il good Provi-
/ dence and 4 miserab!y foolish and
mad Democratic congress, they have
succeeded admirably. The "solid
south will be confronted by SOL
idcr north; the enbers of the seceS-
sion fire will be kept confined and
allowed TO die in peace business of
every kind will be SO great that the
bitterness of the past will in good
measure be forgotten.
The people evidently mean that
there shall be no step backward.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

PATRICK GALLIGER, living five
miles south of Utica, Neb., went
with "A load OF wheat ihe other dav
to Exeter, aud, after getting good
deal of drink, started for home, and
has not been heard of since, and no
trace can be obtained of his team.
He is a bachelor, well of, and has no
relatives in This state.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
E'sSAs. srGDOF.

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb..i
October 18th, 1879.
NOTICE i hereby given that the
~ foilOwing-namcd settler has filed
notice Of hi, intention to make flal
proof in support of his cIai N. and secure
tinal entry thereof at the cXpiratisa OF
thirty days from the date Of this no.
ticc, viz:
GOttlibb Semp, guardian Of Charles
Nif1inegcr, minor heir Of Jacob Ninine-
ger, deceased, Homestead No G63. for the
\. f. =, ;. W. 4, NV. =. :. +. i. See
tivn -, Township l. north, Range west,
and names the following rs his witness
g.. viz: Fred. Semp, Of Platte Co.. Nrb..
and Christian Boss, Of Platte Co.. Neb.
1872 NJ. Il. HOME. REGISTER.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Final Proof.
Land Office at Grand Island.

Land Office at Grand Island. Ncb..i
October 10th. 1879.
NOTICE il hereby given that the
" follow Lng-namcd settler has filed
notice Of his intention To make final
proof in support Of his claim. and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration of
thirty days from the date Of this no.
tice. viz:
Anna Muller, Homestead No. Ups. for
the +. =, y. l.. -, section -. TOwrshi
~ north, Range I east. and name, the
following aS hi, witnesses, viz: Henry
Wilkc, of Platte Co.. Neb.. and Johann
Henry Littlcmann, Of Platte Co.. Ncb.
4.I:1-J NJ. h. HONIE. REGISTER.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
gsiIler's Mercanaise College.

Arrangements are made with the
editor of this paper by which students
can enter Miller's Great Mercantile Col
legc, KeOkuk, Ia, at about half price.
This college is bringin" a practical edu-
cation within the reach Of thousands of
Young men who cannot afford to attend
the high-priced colleges, Tuition in
English branches is only $40 year.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
FINAL PROOF.

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb..I
October 9th, 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
N following-named settler has filed
notice of his intention 10 make final
proof in support of his claim. and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration OF
thirty days from the date Of this no
tice, viz:
Gehard Loseke. Homestead No. jGSl.
for the W. =, :. W. "A. Section ,, Town
ship Is north, Range | east, and names
the following as his witnesses, viz: Ben
jamin Spielman, of Platte Co., Neb., and
Henry Muller. of Platte Co., Neb.
1919 VI. Is. HOME. Re giSteF.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

GEN. GRANT, since he arrived in
the United States, has met with con-
tinued greetings at every considera-
bic place he visits. He seldom in
dulges in making speeches, but in
reply 10 an address of Col. Robert
Taylor at the reception rendered
him at Virginia City, by the men,
bers of the society of Pacific Coast
Pioneers, the General said:
Mr.. President, ladies and gentle
men. members of the society of
Pacific Coast Pioneers: Your pres
ident has already said what feel in
appreciation of my reception here.
Nothing which received abroad
was such a pleasure to me. | do
not mean by this 10 disparage my
greeting abroad. 1t was an honest
and hearty one and showed the high
esteem felt for our country by for
eign nations. 1t would have been
quite different quarter of n century
ago. Now we are regarded as the
most powerful nation on earth. We
have much which European nations
have nOt-that is we have a popula-
ton which as yet does not threaten
to crowd any inhabited district or
exhaust the productivencss of the
soil. We have extensive soil and
immense undevelopcd resources TO
exhaust before our population will
become so de lse as to make the rails
ing of sufIicie 1T to live on a serious
problem. In this respect we have
great promise for the future. The
fact of the matter is we are more
thought Of abroad than we think Of
ourselves. Yet ut the same time we
think considerable of ourselves, and
we in fact are a little cOnceitcd over
our advantages. Laughter. The
newspapers and politicians, howcv-
er, think there are a good many bad
people in the world. and that things
are on the verge Of ruin. But
guess we are all right. Laughter.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
WNPoPTrR In. of Wheeling '

WM PORTER, JR., OF " hceIlng, W,
Va, while out on a Hollowe'en lark,
was fred upon by a farmer whom
he had pelted with tomatoes, with a
doubled-barrel shotgun. the shot
taking effect in his face leaving him
in dangerous condition. He refus-
es to tell who did the shooting.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
FENAE, PROOF.

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb..J
October 18th. 1879.
NOTICE j. hereby given that the fol-
~ lowing named settler ha, Elcd
notice Of his intention to make EraI
proof in support Of his claim. and secure
1nal entry thereof at the expiration of
thirty days from the date Of this no.
ticc. viz:
Francis /. Sisson, II homestead No. 5592.
Tor the ;. W. q, Section g, Township -
north, Range west, and names the fol-
lowing a. his witnesses, viz: Hazard j..
SlssOn, Of Platte Co., Neb., and james
ODOnnell. Of Platte Co. Neb.
4g2-j VI. y. HOXIE. Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Drive Wells.

Go to j. c. Elliott, one door north
Of Hammond House, where he is
prepared to bore wells and put in
pumps for less money than the roy
atty charged. Also agent for The
StOvcr windmill, all complete tor
$500. New pumps put down and
Old ones repaired on short notice.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
FsNAg PRGOE.

Land Once at Grand Island. Nrb..t
October 18th. 1879.
NOTICE j. hereby given that the
~ follOwing-nlWod settler has filed
notice Of his intention 10 make final
proof in support Of his claim. and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration of
thirty days from the date Of thi, Hr-
tice, viz:
ROdger Breheny. Homestead No. 500.
for the W. y. :. ". I. section 80. Town
ship 20 north. Range > west, and names
the following A. his witnesses. viz: Mar
tin Reagan. Of Platte Co.. Neb.. aud : els
Peterson. Of Platte Co.. Ncb.
1925 ". Il. HOXlE, Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
E'1NAE. PROOF.
Land Office at Grand Island, NeI

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb.,
October 18th, 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
~ iollowing-named settler has filed
notice OF his intention to make final
proof in support Of his claim. and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration Of
thirty days from the date of this no.
tice. viz:
Thomas Sullivan, Homestead No. $500.
for the ;. 4, y. W. A, Section II. Town
ship Is north, Range west. and names
the following as his witnesses. viz
James CarTig of Platte Co., Neb.. and
Patrick Burk, of Platte Co., Neb.
493-J VI. Il. HOXIE. Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05

A GANG of seven counterfeitcrs
were arrested last week in Andrew
County, Missouri. A large amount
of spurious dollars and half dollars
and number of moulds and other
implements for manufacturing cOun-
terfeit money were also captured.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Cnoic. zse.idenceE.o,s for sale

Choice residence lots for sale in
the southeastern part Of Columbus.
From one to forty acres--rich, dry
soil and no alkali. Acre lots for
sale at prices from $40 to 500 per
acre. Inquire of Speice & North.
The above property comprises Hig-
gins and Spielman's addition to
Columbus
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
sHESAE4 PROOF.

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb..l
October 9th, 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
~ following-namcd settler has filed
notice Of his intention to make final
proof in support Of his claim, and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration Oi
thirty days from the date Of this no.
tice, viz:
William \. Patterson, Homestead No.
4l19, for the W. a, Section "a, Town
ship 10 north, Range west, ard names
the following as his witnesses, viz:
Major Christmas. of Platte Co., Neb..
and George Thomazin. Of Platte Co..
Ncb.
1919 VI. i. HOME. Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
FINAL PROOF.
Land Office at Grand Island. y

Land Office at Grand Island. Neb..l
November 1st. 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
~ following-named settler has fled
notice of his intention to make final
proof in support of his claim, and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration Of
thirty days from the date of this no.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
E'ESaEI aassOSpss.
Land Office at Grand island. n,

Land Office at Grand island. Neb.,l
October 18Th. 1873.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
~ follOwin"-namcd settler has filed
notice of his intention TO make final
proof in support of his claim, and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration of
thirty days from the date of this no
tice, viz:
William Sel.or. if0meStca No. 1902
for the ;. w. T., Section 20, Township -
north, Range west, and names the fol-
lowing a. his witnesses. viz: John Rob
insOn, Of Platte Co.. NcL., and Perry
LuShbaUgh. of Platte Co.. Neb.
1929 VI. B. HOME. Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
E'gSAE. EsssOOEl.

Land Office ut Grand Island, Neb.l
October 18th. 1879.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
~ following named settler has filed
notice of his intention to make final
proof in support Of his claim, and secure
final entry thereof at the expiration of
thirty days from the date Of this no.
ticc. viz:
Riley y. Leach, Homestead No. IIgg.
for the y. +. =, Section I, Township 20
aOrth, Range > west. and names the fol-
lowing as his witnesses. viz: Joseph
Gross, Of Platte Co, Ncb.. and Brooks f..
Rogers, of Platte Co., Ncb.
1929 NJ. u. HOME. REGISTER.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Timber Notes.

Those who gave me their notes
for timber last fall will take notice
that | retain possession OF the saUc
and will receive the pay, when due.
] prefer that settlement should be
made at my residence.
st. HENRY IEUSCHE.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Take Notice.

All persons owing me will please
call and settle by Sept. lst, and save
costs. All accounts not settled by
that time will be placed in my at
tOrney's hands for collection.
NJ. III, O'BRIEN.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Notice so Teachers.

| will be in my office at the Court
House on the first and last Saturdays of
each month for the purpose of cNamin-
ing applicants for teachers certificates
and for the transaction of any other
business pertaining TO schools.
;. l.. BARRETT,
County SuNt.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
EETAs. PROOF.

Land Office 40 Grand Island. Ncb.J
October 81. t~-g.
NOTICE j. hereby given that the
/ = folIOwiHg-ua settler has fled
notice Of his intention 20 make final
proof in support OF his claim. and secure
ilnal entry thereof 90 the expiration ot
thirty days from the date Of this no.
ticp. viz:
John Wcich Homestead No. 3fiI. for
the ". =. :. W.. section ,, Township
10 rth. Range . west. and names the
following A. his witnesses. viz: Henry
Mct abe. Of Platte Co.. Neb., and Tuom-
as McPhiilips. Of Platte Co. Ncb.
1915 VI. y. HOME. Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Final Proof.

Land Office at Grand Island, Neb.
Nov. 1st, 1879.
NOTICE Is hereby given that the fol-
~ lowing named settler has filed no.
tice of his intention to make final proof
in support Of his claim, and secure final
entry thereof at the expiration of thirty
days from the date Of this notice: viz /:
Frederick Wilhelm Arndt, Homes tead
No. 41SO, for the south = northwest =,
Section a, Township Is, nerth Range
west, and names the following rs his
witnesses, viz: Edward Williams. of
Platte Co., Neb., and John ". Early. of
Platte Co., Neb.
1875. VI. Il. HOXIE, Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
EHHAs. RRnnE.


Land Office at Grand Island. N,h..t
October -y,L. l~.H.
NOTICE j. hereby given that The
- louCwiuZ-nImrd settler has fled
notice er his intention Co make tn8l
proof iu support Cf bis claim. and secure
hnll entry thereof 20 Oh" expiration OF
thirty days from the date oi this no.
ticr. viz:
Johann Henry Littlemann, Homestead
No. 5lzg. for the y. r. =. p. y. " =. NV e.
=. ~. =. "A, section X. Township "a
north, Range I east, and names the fol 4
loving A. his Witnesses. viz: Henry
Wilke. Of Platte co, Neb.. and Ann
Muller, Of Platte Co. Neb.
lgs5 NIB. HONTE, Register.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Weather EecpOrt.
Review of the weather at Genoa
or the month of October, 1879:

Amt CT rain same mo. last year-in O. -
Frost on the 18th and 10th, slight.
Ice on the 23d, Both and 3lst, from y to
| inch thick.
FOgs on 4th. 9Th and 10Th.
llaZy on the 18th.
Prevalent winds during the month
from ;. TO y. W. by W.
Lunar HalOs on 22d, 18th and 26th.
Lunar COrOnas 22d, 2Sth and 3Oth.
Thunder and lightning on the lst.
On the lst at a. m. a very fine meteor
passed across the zenith from y. W. to
). f., also on the 18th and 18th.
sudden change of wind from :. f. to
y. W. at midnight on the 22d, accom-
panied by very high wind.
1t is worthy of remark that the same
amount OF rain fell during the month
this year and last, though in 1873 it was
in the shape OF snow and nearly two
inches less than in 1877.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
NeW NleIf Market.

w. III. Randall has opened his new
meat-market in the old VIM. Rickiy
stand on Olive street. He will pay the
highest price for stock or fat hogs and
cattle. and for hides, peltS and poultry
of all kinds. lie invites all his old Gus
1nmers TO call and see him.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
Found.

An iron square. The owner can
get the same at the JOURNAL office. by
proving property and paying for this
notice.
The Columbus journal., 1879-11-05
SPECIAL NOTICES.

Advertisements under this head five
cents a line, first Insertion, three cents
line each subsequent insertion.