davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12

no longer. as in the days of his freedom. pillar of
the church. can no doubt appreciate the Opportuni-
ties afforded him Of attending chapel
The lunatlc department of the Perth Prison IS
conducted on what appears to be very carefully
considered principles. The patients are of course
prisoners as criminal unatcs but they are not sub
jected TO discipline as punishment. They con-
fined out of regard To the safety of society," but are
otherwise treated a. pstieuts. IL they become in
sane while la the penal department they are trans
terred to the lunatic depaI tment III they recover
from insanity they RENTED to the penal de-
partment. Only the violent are subjected to
straint of the limbs. bright room, III which are
plane, bird-cages and pictures, large garden for
exercise and amusement, sufficiently indicate the
principle OF treatment.
Upon the whole, the Scotch system seems to work
well, and to be faithfully carried cut. Justice is
evenly administered. Men accustomed to feather.
and down sleep IN the Scotch prisons upon bed of
planklng and exchange the luxures of grooming
tables for the simple diet already noted. The fallen
man OF position is treated exactly like his broth
rem OF burgiariOus or pOcket-picklng propensties.
III was curious by the way, too. to find In the Gov
ernor OF Perth Prison a gentleman who was once
upon time prisoner In Mulberry-st., as block
ade-runner. His term q brief One and his
recOllections of the interior of an American prison
are not by any means unpleasant.
As went into Ayr Prison, thinking of Burns
and hundred things suggested by his NAME so
left that of Perth, thinking of the Fair Maid,
Hal othe Wynd aid all the characters and Incl
dents of ScOtps story. Here were further incOn-
grultles. And so 1t Is in many parts of Scotland.
lhe iacts of life and the romance of history, the
present and the past, prose and poetry are all
mingled together in manner that is at once be-
wildering and fascinating.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
DEPARTURES FOR EUROPE.

-Four steamers will sail for Europe to-day,
and will carry large number of clergymen, who go
abroad to spend their vacations The steamers the
City OF Richmond of the Inman line. the Spain of the
National line, the Crcassa OF the AnchOr line, and the
General Wcrdcr OF the North German Lloyd. Among
the passengers the City OF Richmond the Rev. C.
Kelly the Rev. John F. Hale, Judge J.W Ashman, Colo
mel l.. L. Langdon, u. :. A. DR.. O. c. Lee and Sisters
Mary Stansaus and Mary Bridgetta; on the Spain
Brothers Hillary, Joachim and Jasper OF the Christian
Brothers, Professor o. r. Burchard, DR.. j. NJ Garcia
the Rev. j. w. Kramer, the Rev. Dr. Ryance, the Rev.
j. L. Taylor; on the Crcassa, the Rev. Messrs. L. f.
EastOn, &. b. Crane, Lindsay Parker. j. W. Haywood,
j. W. Durham. W. IL. Crabbe, and j. Coonng the
General Werder Senator Bayard aud Miss Bayard
the Rev. DIR. Il. A. Washbum, the Rev. Mcssrs. Pauk
and StrOmtreyer, DI. W. w. ymOur and Dr. j. Sonnet
ter. The following are the complete lists;
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
THE SNlTH.BENNETT CASE.

NEW TRIAL REFUsED-AN APPEAL TAKEN
TRENTON, July 11.-Justlce Knapp, sitting
In Supreme Court. passed upon the tmry-one assign
ments OF In the smitA-b1hue't case 'ou"5' nc
ccdcd that the errors are not supported, and that
,d,,rapt sbould be affirmed az in the oyer and Ter
miner. Messrs. Hennng and Collins then drew an as
sIrnment claiming in substance that the first ria OF
their clients was not ms-tTial and that the empa-
Melting of the second jury Illegal and contrary TO
the Constitution I'm that IL placed the deiennahis
tapdy a srroud time This decision Is a formal step
ySrd thc review Of the by The Court oil Errors
and Aupeais which will probably pass upon u next
WlnaI,,v a. sent 10 them from the supreme Court,
rnnn tbe errors Joined. II the Court oil Errors anu
Appcals should conclude not 10 grant new trl"i INC
-, ,novement will be IN the Court OF PardOns
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
DECISlONs-JULY IL.

Supreme Court-Chdmbers-B Judge Potter
DeWolf agt BoynUon.-n this motion two orders are pre
septed VIII either; have writer The snf ~.
ments included in tue order on the back o Mt CooNs
order Rogers agt CashnM Must apply upstairs tis acton
f. I'm the Court ol Pleas. ClmOn AT the Mecanit
ANA Traders National Motion for reustment denied
Catlin agt Adirondack company founeeA SgI
AIT. observation-disclosures granted rhepisoh ase
Mcdaniel: Nr0ome agt CoitOn.-Granted.
By Judge Douohue.-In tle matter OF Rce.-Gfanttd
Bv Judge LAWRENCE hen agt NewfOrS Lac Ere ana
Western railroad Company .-Orier as settled. =,
SypcriOr CoHrt-N pCcial Terribly Judge Freedman.
ev act SasbuTy-Tne order must he vacated Win so
costs see memorandum. Home for lucuraOes agt legln
for allowance " DlAnNn granted HE Ioks
Aruaci1 lee Company (m4ted agt me 5Oec'e thn he'
etr same agt same Orders Of dscontinuance Grgs 81 al
AIT Iaue ct order granting motion. stra0ch,nal ag
Notwithstanding approved. llylngson et a. att 'EO'
min et -Order appointing Frederick W Low ESQ ceNer
etc Ennis Az; BOcrck al; B1er agt Peter et az ans
aet granted. John 9gt DOVE 81 al der
appoung 4 " stOcher receiver. etc Ferguson ag N0or
his; Hoyey agt. Genital; Neuu sgt Wnt0hi susch ag,'
Menden Denny Colt Guggs iagt JA1ii D!O 70 aSS
Ian agL Crosby sharp sg Raven Connor agt IycF-Odes
Common Pleqs-Speci0i ferBl-By Judge Larremore.
In the matter Of Weymsu the Greenwich SAVINGS BANK
AIT Noe In the matter Of HaNeInleA Jones a..
k,icstons granted Culhane agt CubantA AZ a' hme nt
In he matter Congin Bond approved IN no
Tier Of entered confirming nqussiin Blood
Good agt BoOigoOd In the mSttcI OF Atmsic
c"sts In tbr matter OF Schumann- ordered IN tho
neuaty OF $4,000 In the matter OF Bradshaw-bond or
dcrcd 500. In the matetOt IFg-otoer 1n,esu
Ossen-Iu the matter OF NJ tsofh ~ 20
order sgned agt HegelnAh- hsiass sikhNl.
Xan ROY a u acknowledgements hslns'cN sec Vilon.
Caswe agt Fitch Application must DC presented 10 Judge
NJ see menor andum. Isey agg smith, assignee.
ycsnton. and report cOnunnCdi opinlOn
sidea6erg agL Ey-Judgment Tor plaintiff; see opinion
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
p00L.sELLING At LONG BRANCH.

The following pools were sold last evening
at the West End Hotel at Long Branch on the Monmouth
Park races: -,,
First race nurse $500, for maidcns, twO-yeaf-ods;
halt mile-No. 1uito 1O4 pounds. FoOi Achsah tiVi
n"mpd. go; Hermit QOi pounds, 500 ii,
second race Monmouth cup. TWO dhd quartet Will.
a t. Iorlllard'4 LOulauer. Ql3 pounGsl, aug VIII ,a
100 pounds $40, 500 Dwyer Bros brs aInn cn
NNnT,il and Warfeld Qls pounds, Sl30, floO; Gen
pri Pbilips "a pounisl - 100 Zoo tll0 p0anosl,
-. ala 40 DIVERS stable then sold ior 800, u
,iii,rt, $40 and The field 500 Dryer SD u lOt-
lizard 81 s. neld 500 Dwyer 500, q. Lorilard 900
Held Hl1. -, z,.oo,s.otos onc mile
I,cLy mn g7 pouudsl Sl5 Iulwark tllO poundsl SoVi
Rn1r,im,u CS pounds, 500 Lanccw0cd tioo pou1,,l
sI6: rom scarlet tlO7 pounds, $40; Monitor lllo
puundsl, 800. - an, ono ,,urth ,niler-
J,nct Murray 90 poundsl, S2Oj Albert l9a pouhu--
SI5. Milan ilO3 pounds, $50; Baton Rouge go
,nund Il 500; Pilot 200 pounds, SlOo' -, 81,
Eiftb race handicap sweepstake, ono aud ome-na
miles" suSonehanna Il 10 pounds $40; Danlehen IL
nonndsl $50: Kenny az poundsl. 500; Rochester 80
ponnd.j, sl5 judith (05 poundsh vii Una le'
pOuudsE 800. 80. ,,roo ,,,rtbs ~ a mtlp-
CoIiou ir (IG7 pounds, So Gallagher tioI Pou.u5l'
CORNING n6l Pounds, aud H. H. utl pouhdsI' SloV'
$40: sionehengr QGl pounds. -. -
In the second pool the HELD sold at SZl'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
THE COURTS.
"ITS BAD LAW. YOUR HONOR"


There were a number of women in the Su-
preme Court, Chambers, yesterday, all OF whom wero
interested baby boy. carried In the arms OF one OK
them. Tho mother OF the babe. Mrs. Mary Conner,
placed 1t I'm charge OF Mary oHars in February last
few weeks after its BIRTH The mother was to pay $40
month for the oft To the writ OF habeas corpu-
sued few days ago by the mother 10 obtain posses
sion OF the child, return made behalf OF Mrs.
O'IIara by ignorant OF law, that the child was
held for Indebtedness by the mother 10 Mrs Oiara
OF $40 So Colonel Charles Spencer explained the cir
cumstances 20 Justice Potter. and pointed out tho
peasanfeatured hut MISUNDERSTANDING mother slttng ~
The back part OF the TIC Justice SAID she should
have the child. At this, Mrs. OHara walked rapidly 10
the bar with the baby I'm her arms and said WIN some
treDdation Let me word, Judge, THIS Daby
brought 10 five months by It's mother, ana
I've cared Tor 1t since She agreed 10 give me slO
month, but she hasn't paid all she owes me- don't vans
TO give the child TIL get the money for I'm poor
and can't bear the loss" " You cannot gee your
money in this way said Justice Potter IN KIND tone
You must give the child 10 its mother" But how'll
get my money g. persisted the woman sue for IT,"
the Court answered lacOnically. That's bad law ana
IT'S unjust" said the woman In angry tone that made
the spectators laugh The Court became stern Give
tho child its mother; moro wOrdsj the Court on
Ger Will see the law executed" Another woman took
the smiling boy and placed him In tho arms or tho
mother who Rugged it delightedy. Mrs. OIiar, nred
parting shot at the Court calling out as she LETT the
door: " It's bad law, your honor"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
HOPE SEEKING A NEW TRIAL.

John Hope, who was recently convicted In
the Court General Sessions accessory TO tho
robbery OF the Manhattan Savings Institution In
court yesterday for sentence. Charles W. Brooks bis
counsel moved for new trial upon the evidence, upon
the judges charge, and upon Tn incident which
occurred after the jury had retired which he claimed
vtiated the verdict After the jury had been locked up
for twentyone hours OF the Jurors sent note from
the jury room by officer to Judge Cowing Informing
the latter that impossible for the jury to agree
This note was delivered Judge Cow ing while he was
in the District Attorneys Office Mr.. Brooks claimed
that although the judge took no action upon the luz
formation which had been Improperly conveyed
10 him. the fact OF the juror writing and send
ing IL was the part or the juror
on which new trial should be granted. Mr..
Brooks, in making the motion, spoke for three hours
Hope sat behind him and listened attentivey through
out. Assistant District Attorney Lyons replied brleny
Judge Cowng took the papers and reserved his dec-
sion, suspending sentence in the meantime.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
CRUSHED BY FALLING EARTH.

A fatal accident occurred at Fort Hamilton
Thursday morning About 10 o'clock tive men belong
ing 10 Battery B. now stationed at that post were
engaged IN making excavation on the Govern
1nent reservation when suddenly the bank cave1 in
buryng three Of them The unfortunate men were dug
out as soon as possible but not before one Of hem
James Caaghan, dead. lie was pr
vite Private John Thompson received Injuries
which are likely 10 prove fatal and Corporal Johnson
was slightly injured. A.,
CalIaghan, who was unmarried, had been IN the
United states service about nine years Coroner nlmns
Of Brooklyu was summoned 10 hold an inquest, and
verdict in accordance with the facts here given was
RON
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
4 DUEL BETWEEN TWO LOFTY SOULS.

BALTIMORE, July 11.-An afternoon paper
publishes special from Towsonown which states that
genuine duel took place in Baltimore County yester-
day between two young colored men, James Sampson
and Wilson Myers. The quarrel originated In love
affair, both men being in love with the sam eyonng
lady, The duel took place IN the woods. Az the WORD
fire Niyers's pistol was discharged, sampson rcceiV-
ing a slight injury the face SIMPSONS s'Oi missed
fire Before second shot the parties were arrested ana
taken before Justice Carter, who committed tne 20
ilH
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
JAMES BURNEs SENTENCED.

James Burnes, alias "Joseph Baker" was
convicted OF grand larceny yesterday in the Court OF
General Sessions having In March. 1873 stolen from
the premises Of Howard Sanger Co., az Broadway and
Grsndst French carriage clock valued at S65. This
same Burnes was tried and acquitted on charge %
robbing the Government Printing Office az Washington
I'm money He has also been Indicted Tor an
attempt to secure the escape OF Red Ieay shortly
after the OF the theft Of the clock he wat
admitted to bail and afterward away HIS arrest
for attempting Learys release brought him within
reach OF the law again Judge Cowlng sentenced hun "
State Prison for three years and half.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
AppRAIsEMENr IN CANADA.

WASHINGTON. July 10.-Ar. Twitchell, tho
United states Consul at Kingston Canada IN dispat'h
10 the Department state remarks that exporters to
Canada do not seem TO the mode OF apprase
ment adopted In Canada. The Appraiser does not con-
,er the price for which goods were purchased OF y
be purohased but fixes the invoice prices from P,sso
currents" witch he may have from the pase " 100
Their Goods were purchased Our exporters
bomf consult the price current" VI then iocaues ~
making up THAR invoices
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
IRREGULARITIES BY A CLERGTM4Y.

NASHUA, n. H., July 1.-THE Rev. Henry
f. Campbell OF Francistown ~ ii" who had been ac-
cused of many Irregularities pertaining to church mat
tors had an ex parte trial before the members OF the
First CONGREGATIONAL and Pilgrim Churches OF Nashua
todav The charges made by the Plymouth
Cburch of Chicago, H. The charges were unanimously
taireJ with the exception of few when required
fbc of accused who did not appear Tue
dacson mas been sent 10 the Plymouth church OF chi
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12

II is very extraordinary, but 1t Is neyerthc-
Iess ouc true that II the first pair thai ato the NC
.,,nta Wiv fud this, now, - really mrs class Al
, XVby are Cashmere shawls lke dear ptO-
I1 MI van .ee because you can't make them here
Get out yOurscI!-iJudJ'
FPFrcT or MODERN HIGH-CLAss EDUCATION:
ctaIin,strr; How dare you tell me such lie' ar
viii give you sounder ihrashng thh you nay eyer
,,astert what do you call g. then t-BOy ohy,
s,I1na,,no enlargement OF elongated Neraclty' sir'
IEscaues his tnrasbing.l-lfunhy foiAS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12
i BIO SUIT AGAINST THE SILVER KINGS

SAN FRAScIsCo, July IL. - John H..
pnr~, began another suit to-day against james @.
Elood the Nevada Bank ct al. for Sl.50oOO0. alleged
veo..ty, charges on discount bullion and Interest
n loans 10 the Consolidated Virginia and California
Mining Com panios
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-07-12

part 10 his counsel g. L. NJ. Barlow At that ilme tnc
Erie Railway Company thought McHenry was I'D i~
debt l30O.OOO.
, 1879-07-05

IMPORTANT DECISION the last term
of the District Court for Columbia county
Judge Wingard, in case before him, vir-
tuaily decided that the presen: incorpora-
ton of the city Of Dayton was invalid
1t seems that the town had Incorporated
under an act of the Legislative assembly
which provided for the Incorporation of
towns, and under subsequent act which
provided for the Incorporation Of cities
had attempted to abandon its charter and
incorporate anew, and had acted .nder the
latter incorporation for nearly yea
The court decides that as the latter act
provides only for the abandonment of
charters by cities, and as Dayton was
only town, the abandonment. was illegal,
and void, and that in spite of itself, the
former incorporation Was still i'll force
Their Incorporated towns. and incorpor-
ated cities, if We understand the matter
rightly, have the same relationship to
each other, as lamb and sheep, pig and
hog. But the important query is, when
does the one Cease and the other begin
The next case will probably remove all
doubts. This decision, however in its
effects, is quite important. The suit upon
which the decision WAS had was brought
- avoid the payment Of Certain taxes
ASSESSED. Ordinances We're passed, public
improvements We're made, moneys col
lected and expended, al under the last
Incorporation, so that much confusion
VIII e:lsue. An appeal mas been taken to
the supreme court for final adjudication
Then, and not until then, viii peace and
4uie; reign in Dayton.
, 1879-07-05

THE BALLOT TRANSFiXED By THE Bay
oSEr.-Says the Baltimore Gazette: AT
recent serenale TO Gen. Ewing in Wash
mgton recent, the device which called
forth the s;c5n.ss. demonstrations If an
planse was a transparency representing i
ballot tor trdnsirei by bayoaet. This,
wherever it appeared, was received with
shouts that rang to the skies, shouts pro-
tracted, reverbera:!ng, vehement. 1t it
one of those plain things, simple but strik
ing, that capture the feelings of a multi
tude. The crowds that looked on that
emblem of liberty overthrown, saw in is
only determination OF the republicans to
i'old by force the power which they got
By fraud. They cared not whit for all
the sophisms and fine distinctions which
Mr.. Hayes has spun to cover up the real
purpose of the vetoes. The ballot-b box
transGxed by bayonet typifes the real
issue in the coming campaign The fnan-
cial questions are thrown into the back
ground by the retireuent Of the Warner
silver bill. When that transfxed ballot
box comes to be carried in the professions
OF the coming Ohio campaign, the stall
warts will begin to doubt the wisdom of
the vctoes," 4
, 1879-07-05

TwEED's WILL In his palmy days, vii
liam NJ. Tweed took out policy of insar-
ance on his life, for $40, 000 in the Knicker-
booker life insurance company, for the bene-
st of his daughters, Jenny aud Mrs. jose
phine .. Douglass. The policy was ten
year endowmen: roliey the father to have
the benefit IF it if living at the end of ten
years. the daughters to receive the value if
he died before that time. After the pay
ment of three premiums the daughters were
to be entitled to the repayment of the
amount paid if they should desire II, the
annual premium being SllS0 90. The pol
icy contained condition that if the insured
person crossed the seas without consent it
would become void. The daughters paid
the premiums until October, 1876. After
the death of their father they sued the
insurance company (which claimed forfeiture
aud denied paymentl IN the supreme cnurt
to compel the payment to them Of 5000.
under the policy agreement. Judge Freed
man decided that the plaintiffs could not
recover, as the policy had been vitiated when
Tweed crossed the scr. This ruling was
confirmed at general term Of the superior
court.
, 1879-07-05
WASHINGTON, June IS, Is,

ASHlNGTON, June Is, 1919.
EDITOR STATESMAN 1T was finally set
tied yesterday that the silver bill should go
over until December, and that Senator Bay
ards resignation as chairman of the senate
finance committee should not be accepted.
The senator had rendered his resignation, as
is known, because it WAS proposed that the
senate should withdraw the bill from his
committee and act at once upon it. Senator
Bayard is of opinion, may state, that be-
fore December next the silver question will,
in great measure, settle itself. The recent
and continuing advance in the price Of silver
bullion only confirms predictions long ago
made by him IN discussing the relations of
the metals
The senate wishes to adjourn OIL the oath,
and thinks it can. The Legislative bill goes
TO MIR. Hayes to-day, and will probably be
signed at once. There Is not much doubt
the army bill, also, when it reaches him, will
nave his signature. Th there will be
nothing to dispute over but the ''judici 4
expenses blii- That is not likely to cause
any delay, for, if the bill is vetoed, the
democratic majority will at once do one of
two things-it will pass modified bill or at
once adjourn. the Oath may be taken as
the probable day of adjournment.
Some twenty-five bills lave been passed
and approved during this session, out of two
:holz..ad FIVE hundred which have been
presented.
Yesterday in the house Mr. McIane spoke
in favor Of the bill to prohibit asscssments
upon contributions by federal office holders
for political purposes There was decided
republican opposition. The one hundred
thousand ofiee-holders of the country, all
republicans. will have to repeat this fall and
rex. IA! ,;:e hsaYy cuntsibntions Of 1876.
As Mr. McLAne ioic.piy said, ti-ere IS moth
ing more corrupting than tins making Official
life depend upon the payment Of money.
Prof. Gaingees plan for preventing the
importation Of yellow fever has been adapted
by the national board of health" and he
will at once 60 on with his preparations
Unless he EXHIBITS more energy than the
board has the yellow fever may cone and 20
before his operations commence.
The secretary of state is receiving many
letters from various sections of the country.
urging him to take various courses in rela-
tion to the projected canal across the Isthmus
All the letters agree that SO important 4
work, and one IN which We have and must
ever have the greatest interest, should not
be left to the control Of foreign governments
Mr.. Evarts is doubtless alive to the necessities
and proprieties Of the case. Dem.
, 1879-07-05
Little Of Everything.

The od interim is responsible for this
column, and he Sants it particularly noted
that While he bonows premiseuo,ssly moth
ing is stolen from that celebrated iudiyid-
usi found in the bulrushes, nor from the
Egyptian king that adopted him. There
may be some doubt IS to whether the lat
ter was General Pharaoh or King How
ard in any event if we are wrong we are
willing to be forgiven, for like Josh Bill
lings' ingins either is right.
II you marry woman for her beauty
why not eat canary for its singing! Who
can tell the differencel Submitted to all
marriaseabe males, editor included.
Napoleon, We believe it was, who said it
was only one step from the sublime to
the ridiculous. We have this wise saying
in our minds eye while we pen the latest
from the proposed reservation by private
dispatches. A. last accounts Moses had
both Ferry and Howard down and was
sitting on them.
We believe it was the New York Mail
that very sagely Iemarked that every man
has two roads to happiness open to him.
One is matrimOny and the other isn't.
And then the scoundrel-we II bet he had
been jilted-quotes the following express
sive lines
Heaven bless the wives, they fill our hives
With little bees and honey;
They ease Ife's shocks, they mend our socks,
But-don't they spend the money
What is the matter with congress; We
overheard one man enquiring Of another
day or two ago. Hayes-vetoes-brig-
adiers s-Abrahrm Lincoln-extra session
state rights-bayonet elections, were
among the diseases embraced in the cata-
logue, as we heard the response. Now
the fact is, that man was wrong. 1t Is
only a failing memory. Evidence "That
the maintenance inyiolate of the rights of
the states, and especially the right of each
state to order and control its own domes-
tic institutions according to its own judg-
ment exclusively, IL essential to that
balance of power IN which the perfection
and endurance of our political fabric de-
pends; and We denounce the lawless inva-
sion by armed force of the soil of any
state or territory, no matter under what
pretext." You see nineteen years makes
difference. The above Was good in 1860,
when the republicans wanted to elect
Abraham Lincoln, but now in order to
defeat the democracy it is especially CON
venient to forget all about it. Nothing
like pliable conscience and convenient
memory. As an exchange, what was the
concentrated essence of republican "loy-
atty" in 1860 is democratic treason
in 1879.