davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14
MIR. Bergh ON the vivisectors.

Another contribution from the President
ofthe Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals is printed in to-day's HERALD
and with it we give also another contribu-
ton arguing the other side of the case as
to vivisection-a statement from physician
Of the actual contributions to knowledge
which have been derived from the use of
the lower animals; a statement which is
good SO far rs it goes but which is tar from
complete Mr.. Bergh devotes a good part
Of his communication to justifying himself
on the point Of our criticism of the terms
he used toward Magendie, who was as great a
man in his services to humanity as Mr.. Bergh
is in his services to the friendless creatures
of the minor world, and great, therefore,
as it seems to US, on the higher plane. Mr..
Bergh said, it will be remembered, that
this wretch, Magendie, was, perhaps, the
most abandoned criminal that ever lived. :"
and he informs US now that he does not
consider this inconsistent with his ad m ira
ton of the courtesies Of debate, but con-
siders those courtesies as having reference
to ''contemporaneous argument" II your
opponent is on hand to answer for himself
entreat him civilly; but if he is dead pile
up your epithetsl We cannot consider that
good defence, and we do not believe that
vituperation in pretended debate is any
more respectable because the object of it is
no more. The main objection to that style of
argument" is in principle analogous to the
main reason in favor of Mr. Bergh's tender
hearted efforts to protect animals it is not
on account of Magendie on the one hand or
the animals on the other, but because
cruelty and coarseness are alike offensive
to hearers or spectators, and bad in their
influence. AS this topic is maintained
with sufficient vim on either side we shall
not touch the main point Of the argument
just now but We may cite point in Mr..
Berghs communication which hardly helps
his case He asks if the practice of the
students in the cruelties of the demonstra-
ton on live animals ''Is proper
training for the physician on whose
tenderness as well as skill we rely
when disease and accident call him to the
bedside Of the unfortunate, and those whom
love has linked to our very being~ Well,
that depends upon what you want the ply
stefan for-for his tenderness or his ready
skill; whether you want him to weep and
wiring his hands over your loved ones or to
cure them. If you want his tears, no; if
you want his skill, yes! For if an artery is
to be taken up the ruthless hand that has
cut thousand times within quarter Of
an inch Of puppy's life is the hand that
has the steadiness tor the occasion, and the
mind that reasoned clearly over the horrors
and cruelties of the vivisection table has
been thereby trained to reason clearly on
the emergencies OF life when the capacity
SO to reason is oil that stands between your
loved ones and the tragic end of the drama.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14
FINE ARTS.
HoNons n EXHIBITORS AT MUNICH.

HoNoRs II EXHIBITORS AT MUNICH.
The followindis full list Of the awards to the
artists who exhibited at the Munich international Art
Exhibition. Unpublished tho names Of the winners
OF tho frst mhals few days ago. First class
medals. Paintig--l. Bonnst. france; 2. Bougue-
reau. France; - Canon, Austria; 4. Defrcgs
ger, Germany s. Laurens. France; .. Men-
eel. Germany 7. Munkacsy. France; 8. oes-
terley. Jr.. Germany; .. Passini. Austria;
10. wauters, belgium; IL. Werner. Germany.
sculpture-l, Il. Dicz. Germany; 2. Dubois.
France: 3. M,cie, France. Architectural, Hase-
nauer, Austri, 2. Hauberissor. Germany; .. Kaiser
and Won arosheim. Germany. Drawings--l. Liobl.
Germany. Scond class medals. Paintings--1.
Dlochnian. Gkmsny; p, Czachorski. Russia; .. w.
Diex, Germat; 4. dabl, Germany; 9. l.. uebhsrd.
Germany; sJferson, France; y, H. W. Mesdag Hol-
land; 10, M,pt France; IL. schonleber. Germany.
sculpturs DsAzs Italy Desp,anshs.
Ohmann. ieinany; O. Tantenhayn, Austria Architcc-
turc--i Mybas and Bluntschli. Germany; 2. wiele-
Mans dornhy Drawings-i, Pfannschmidt. Ger
many; 2, 1anderor. Germany. Graphic Arts-l.
Country. Flnce 2, dalard France; 3. J. L. kaabs
Germany. diplomas OF Honor--1, II. Alt. Austria;
2, II. Baiscl Germany; 3. Bockclmann, Germany;
4, BRONX. Hsnce; o. Cosenans, Belgium; 0, Duckers
Germany; :, Ducz. France; 8, q. FerrarL
Italy; ., Gabriel, belgium; TO- Hagborg,
France; Hernans. Belgium; ~, Carl HoK
Germany; Is, II. Keller, Germany a. Kr3ncr. Ger.
many; IL. labouaye France; n L'Allemanu, Aus
Melingue france; 10. r. Meyerleim, Germany; a.
NJ. Michael Germany; ~, L.. Miller, Austria; ~. L.
Munthc. Glrmany; "a, Pix. GY'mnny; 70. salmsoh.
France; 2GfTubbtcke. 6crinan: ~ vinea, Italy rs.
Alex. wagnr. Germany ~, Wyshaupt, Germany; 81.
X. Zimmerman, Germany. Aulpture--l, q. Beuass
Germany; l. aautherin. Frarei y, Lcnoir, France;
4, RnmaniI Germany; o. ahOnowerk. Germany.
ArchitectuA-l, aiese and wtdner. Germany 2. =.
LANCE Germany; ., Ncumafn. Austria; A, Otxsn.
Germany; l. snne and D4los. France, Graphic
arts--l, j. burger. dcrmanf 2, Ddicr Frances ..
oertel. Germany :. sonnf letter, austria; .. A.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

WALL STREET YEsTERDAY.-The stock mar
ket opened strong but quickly broke down, the
entire list declining simultaneously. The fall
averaged 214 to per cent and i'll some in
stances it was much greater. In the final deal
ings confidence seemed restored; there was IL
general recovery and the market closed about
81 per cent below the level from which it broke.
Money on call ruled all day ut to 2 per cent
at the Stock Board
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

WAS IT THE DEPRESSING CHANGE of the
weather that caused the many fatalities Of the
past two daysa AS nearly every one who
escaped killing or being killed was in an unsatis-
factory condition of mind and body during the
period of sultry days and clouded skies it
seems as if the higher order Of alienists should
make some deductions and give them to the
public
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

THE ENTRY OF THE BRITISH TRooPs into
Cabul, as described in this mornings cable
despatch was quito a tame affair. There was
absolutely no resistance, the tribes went to
their mountains and the chief men of Cabul
were quick in paying homage to the conqucror.
iakoob Khan Is virtually prisoner, and will
only be released when it is established that he
had nothing to do with the murder of Cavagnari
and lis cnInnnninns
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

FROM AN ENGLISH CONTEMPORARY we clip
some stories Of the sufferings of nihilists and
other sufferers by Russian suspicion. 1t must
be remembered in any consideration of Russian
affairs that the land of the Gar did not even
pretend to emerge from barbarism until about q
century and half ago, and that with the bulk
Of her people, particularly the common soldiers
Of her army such emcrgence has been matter
of mere pretence ever since.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

CoRoNERs jury have censured the police,
but the latter will not feel bad about it. Nothing
short Of stoppage of pay touches the sensi-
bilities of the average officer.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

The WALKING MATCH which began yesterday
morning cannot offend any of the people who
complain that loss of sleep inflicted severe tor
lures ON the contestants in the late races.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

CONDUCTORS on Brooklyn horse cars are to be
uniformed, and one result will be that on dark
nights the men who smoke on the platforms
will not innocently hand their fares to the pick
pockets who stand beside them
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

THERE is one dramatic combination in the
United States that does not long for an engage
n,ent at first class uptown theatre. Read
"Baxter Street Theatricals."
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

One OF THE WITNESSES for the prosecution in
the case Of Blair, OH trial for killing Armstrong,
appears in bad light under some of the testi-
mony given yesterday.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

FoUR WAR VESSELS and four training ships
are to rendezvous at Hampton Roads to-mor-
row. They constitute scant material for re-
view, but there is no other nation in which
eight ships, happening together, could refer to
q better combined record
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14
QUADRU PIE SHE EFT
NEW YORK. TUESDAY. OCTOBER II. 1879.

The probabilities are that The sceather IN Ner
York aud its vicinity to-day wiH be cooler and
partly cloudy, ,ciM occasional rains toaca,d night.
Tomorrow it promises to be araan,er and fair.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

them. AS matters stand they seriously
injure his influence and power over public
opinion.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14
ADJUSTMENTS TONIGHT.

FIFTH AVENUE THEArRE-BARBE BLEuE
NIBI.OS OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
HAvERLY's THEATRE-uoBnEs.
HOPELESS OLYMPIC THEATRE-AcRoss THE ATLANTIC
UNION SQUARE THEATRE-MY PARTNER
wALLACK'S-CoNrEMpT OF COURT
GRAND OPERA HOUSE-RP VAN WISKLE
WOODS BROADWAY THEATRE-BRc-A-B RAc.
STANDARD NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF VENICE
ABBEY's PARK THEATRE-OuR AMERICAN Cousin
DALY'S THEATRE-DWoRcE
ABERLE'S THEATRE-THE SHADOW DETECTIVE.
ITALIA NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. ZIGuESER
BOOTHS THEATRE-LoUIs THE ELEVENTH
sERMANIA THEATRE-HARuN AL RAscuID
ROSTER Balls CONCERT HALL
THEATRE COMIQUE-MULLGAS GUARD CHowpER.
SAN FRANCISCO NINSTRELS-No-PIYAFoRE
AMERICAN NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
cHiCKERING HALL-JUvESILE CONCERT.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DEMONSTRATIONS.
HAvERLY'S BROOKLYN acknowledgements.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

VERY TOUCHING is the account of the death
Of the Russian General Lazarcti, as described in
another column. He was lifted out of the car
rage and placed OH a rug on the sands; and
there, ON the broad desert, with the convoy
gazing sadly on. the warrior closed his eyes
and died" The General hoped that the Tekke
campaign would be his last. IL mean to give
up lighting" he said. IL shall make myself an
American general man of business in time
ofpeacc, but ready ut any moment TO fight for
any country when its interests are in DANGER
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-10-14

THE WEATnER.--rhe barometer is above the
mean in oil the districts east of the Mississippi
River there being two distinct centres of high
sst pressure--one over the st. Lawrence Valley
and the other on the South Atlantic coast The
depression that is moving in the Northwest has
made very little eastward progress, its tendency
being 10 the northward of the lakes. In the
eastern Gulf disturbance is organizing which
may prove severe TO vessels sailing south of
latitude thirty-iivc. Rain fell in the lake regions
and on the eastern Gulf coast. The weather
III the other sections of The country was gencr-
ally fair. The temperature has risen in the
Northwest, fallen in the lower lake regions,
Middle Atlantic and New England States, and
remained nearly stationary elsewhere. The
winds continue brisk to high in the Northwest
and are light in the other districts. The
weather over the British Islands is fine. The
weather in New York and its vicinity to-day
will he cooler and partly cloudy, with occasional
rains toward night. Tomorrow 1t promises 10
be warmer and fair.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
Death of Colby's BenefactOr.

Gardner Colby of Newton, Mass. who died
Wednesday evening, was born in small
town in Maine, Bowdonham, we believe. and
ut the time of his death was GS years and
months old He went to Newton poor boy
and has made his way in the world until he
had come to be one of the leading merchant,
of Boston, with property estimated at some
$500 600 He has been in the West India
Goods business. has engaged in the China
trade in the manufacture of wooden goods
and largely in the dry goods business. The
last business enterprise of the deceased was
his operation in the Wisconsin Railroads. he
being the chief promoter of the Wisconsin
Central, in which he lost large amount of
money. Mr.. Colby was Of speculative turn
of mind, and being endowed with great nat
ursl energy. he possessed many of the neccs-
sary qualities so well suited for mercantile
life. Mr.. Colby was prominent member of
the Baptist denominations having acted as
Treasurer for several years of the Theologi-
eel Seminary at Newton, being liberal pat
ron of the same. He was on the board of
Trustees of Brown University. Maine and
especially Kennebec county. has been the re-
cipent of his noble benefactions. To Colby
University at Watervile. he made donation
several years since. Of $50, 900. lie has since
contributed for the various objects of the in
stitution $4,000 additional, and undoubtedly
the institution which laid so very near his
heart, has been handsomely remembered in
his last will and testament. Tie was liberal
contributor to the home and foreign missions
of the Baptist church, and to benevolent OBJ
jects generally.
Mr.. Colby had been in failing state of
health for upward of n wear past, and within
that time he made trip to Europe with the
hope of restoration. He died from disease
of the kidneys He leaves widow and four
sons and two daughters.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04

The mean heat of March for 43 years is
29.79'; this year 21.s9'. being go colder
than the mean, and G.03e colder thaa the
March of last year.
The mean moisture of the month, rain and
melted snow. is $50 inches this year Al,
an excess of O.3G inches. The moisture of the
quarter. January, February and March. is
10. IL inches. which does not vary much from
the mean. The range of the barometer 30.71
on the Ist and - % on the 3lst, is unusually
great. and very nearly as much as last month.
A. in this Lat. there are winter months,
and now is the close of the winter we give Il
summary There have been 81 inches of snow
which has fallen on 81 days, of which, how
ever, 3 were in November. During the pre-
vious winter there were but - inches. The
mean is about ~. There have have been s01
days of slcighing against - last year. The
mean is SO laws. The thermometer has been
at or below zero 20 times; last year only II
times. The mean is about % times. The
greatest cold of the present winter was-lj',
Jan. 2lst. In the previous winter on Jan. 9Th
it was -32'. The mean heat of the winter
months for - years is 220. l25 the present
winter ~ .l57, about u colder than the mean.
The river closed Dec. 18th. 1t has therefore
been already closed l0i days. Last year it
was closed but 90 days The longest time it
has been closed since 1885 was in lSi2-3, l42
days; the shortest time 1901. 50 days.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

New York, April 3. Lauergne the novel
list, died at Paris yesterday.
BERLIN, April 3. The new customs tariff,
with few notifications, has been finally
approved.
PARIS, April 3. Communists at Geneva
publish manifesto calling upon prescribed
Frcnchmen to spurn the clemency accorded
portion of them under the governments in
tcrpretation of the amnesty bill
Government has censured several sub-prc-
fects and mayors, who permitted DeBroglie's
protest against the vote of censure to be
posted
VALPARAISO, April 3. Peru and Bolivia
have declared war against Chilli.
LONDON. April B. Isaac Fletcher, menu
Der of parliament, shot himself to-day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
MAINE NEWS by TELEGRAPH.
THE STORM.
Further Reports from Maine Vessels in
the storm.

Portsmouth, April ,. Schooner Fairdeal-
or of Castine homeward bound, light, from
Gloucester, went on the rocks at Straws
Point Rye Beach. came off, and futile eff
forts were made to run her to Portsmouth
Harbor; then put to sea, and was last seen
near the Isle of Shoals. She appeared to be
in IA bad fix, and rs the gale was terrific is
supposed to be the vessel reported off Cape
Cod, with masts and sails gone, with two men
aboard
NA>rrcKEr, April 3, Schooner Odell of
Portland, anchored off Tuckcrnuck Shoal,
rode out the gale safely.
Schooner American Chief of Rockland for
New York. with lime came ashore at the
west end of Nantucket, Tuesday. The crew
was saved.
DENNIsPoRr, April 3. Schooner Eagle,
Robbins of Portland, with lumber for New
York, has arrived at Dcnnisport with loss of
sails, anchor, and part of deck load.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
The western Elections.
WISCONSIN CASTS A REPUBLICAN
MAJORITY OF 10000,
The Democratic Majority in Chicago
Reduced.
1000 REPUBLICAN, MAJORITY IN
RHODE ISLAND.

New YORK, April 3. An associate Judge
of the supreme court was chosen in Wiscon-
sin Tuesday. erasmus Cole, republican, the
present incumbent, and who has been an as
sociate judge for nearly twenty-four years,
W As the republican candidate for reelection.
vi. NJ. Cothren, who has served two terms
OF six years each As circsit judge. and who
is now serving his third term, was the candi-
date of the democrats.
Returns from the interior of the State ind-
cate that Cole is reelected to the supreme
court by 10000 to $4,000 majority, large
republican gain
The returns received to-day from Chicago,
change the figures somewhat in the city cleo
ton telographed last night, but not the gene
raj result.
The total vote polled in the city was 81, 1877
as follows:
Harrison. DEM, 25,264
Wright. rep, 20,35s
Schmidt Socialist, 11.5l5
iIarrisons plurality for mayor, 1906
The council stands as follows:
Democrats, II
Republicans, IA
Socialists,
Independent Dem,
follows:
Republicans,
Democrats,
Socialists, 3
In Leavenworth, Kansas, the republicans
elected nearly their entire ticket.
Complete returns from St. Louis now show
that the democrats elected all their council
men Tuesday, which gives them one majority
in the council. The democrats also have the
house delegates by small majority over all.
The ant-charter, or greenbackers, polled
about 5000 votes, and elected at least one
member of the house of delegates.
Republican victories are reported in War
renburg, Sedala and Kirksville, Mo-, Carlin-
vile, H., and Paris, Texas.
The Rhode Island State election took place
Tuesday. There were four parties in the
field but the result being a foregone conclu-
sion, little interest was manifested and the
vote was light. The whole republican State
ticket was elected by larger majority than
last year. The following are the State OFF,
GERS elect
Charles c. Van Zandt of New
port.
Lieut.. Governor-Albert C. Howard of
Providence.
Atty General--Willard Styles of Provi-
dence
General Treasurer-Samuel C.. Lincoln of
Providence.
The general assembly will show the usual
republican majority in both houses,
Complete returns from the State have been
received, except from Block Island, as fol-
lows:
Van Zandt, rep, 9,zls
Segar, dem, 5,5l5
Hill, greenback and scattering. 377
The Hon. Benjamin T. Eames, the late
representative in Congress, is elected to the
House from Providence. The general as
sembly comprises in the Senate, % republic
cans, 3 democrats, two no choice. In the
House, 80 republicans, Is democrats, 4 no
choice.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
NJ MASSACHUSETTS,.
Marine News.

ViNrYARp HAVEN, April 3. Arrived. steam
er Falcon, Benjamin, from Portrnd for
Grcenport, L. |.
Schooncrs Lulu Snow and Salie b. Bate
man, Baltimore for Boston. Julia Perry
Elizabethport, do. =. N. Wheaton. Haliock
Perth Amboy, do, lost jib, fyin. jib and an
Choir in Vineyard Sound. 3lst. GOV. J. Y
Smith, Perry James II. Deputy, Mcmahon /;
Carrie II. Spottord. Gray: II. Curtis Green
land, Port johnson for do. 5. :. Hudson
Vaughn, and G.. c. Lane, Lane, Philadelphia
for do. Ruth Thomas, Hatch, Perth Amboy
do. NJ. b. Mahoney. Clifford, Iioboken, do
Lexington, Leighton, do. Portland, l.. NJ.
Strout, Fcrnald do.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04

7 TIT h~HNl' fITII D.
Sphers VS.. Norton. In the case which
was left unfinished yesterday the jury retired
with the papers Immediately on the opening
of the court this afternoon. The jury were
for some time divi in opinion. but at four
dant
No. l25. Melvin s. Gordon VS.. Jesse Gil
man. Robinson for ptf.; Bean 4 Bean for
def. In the spring of the year 1871 the dcft
holding himself out as skilled in the business
of castratng colts. performed that operation
upon a valuable stallion colt of the ptf but
it is alleged did il unskilfully and negl-
gently that the colt died. The suit is to re-
cover the value of the colt estimated at $500
4 large number of witnesses have been called
but little progress has been made in their
examination
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04

All our exchanges, metropolitan and
otherwise, agree in characterizing the
performances of the Iliputan Opera
Company as very wonderful wonderful
This is the verdict of such papers as the Bos-
ton Transcript, Advertiser, Herald. Globe,
Journal and Traveller and numerous other
papers where the company has appeared.
The Bangor Wing gives an extended and
higly complementary notice of the performan-
ces of the Company in that city The Wing
says the troupe have fine voices and a high
degree of operate and dramatic talent The
audience more than realized the high antici-
patton that had been awakened. They will
give u matinee this afternoon at 2.30 o'clock.
at Granite Hall, and grand performance
this evening ut x.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
FoRTY-sIxTH CONGRESS.
WAsHINGToS, April 3.
House.
Extra Session.


House.
The debate on the army appropriation bill
was opened by Mr.. Knott.
In alluding to Frye's speech he said that
while it might have been appropriate in the
small frye" of his party at the crossroads or
village bar rooms, it was unjust to that gen.
teman's genial generous nature.
Mr.. Knott was followed by Mr.. Houk of
Tennessee, who maintained as absolutely
necessary to protect the continuance of the
republic the presence of the military to pre-
serve peace at the polls.
As the speech of Southern man it attract
ed much attention, and was frequently ap-
plauded.
lie was followed by Mr.. Robson.
He spoke at length, supporting the peroga-
tive of the President to use the military to
preserve peace at the polls.
Mr.. Robson was replied to by Mr. Black
burn.
After several minor speeches the House
adjourned.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04

The Portland Press thus alludes to the
vicious tendencies of the walking humbug:
The walking match at Lancaster Hall, has
become, if current reports may be believed.
a sort of Donnybrook fair. The hall is
nightly taken possession of by drunkards and
rowdies, who hustle quiet men, knock on the
head those who resent their brutality, and
when their drunken fury is expended pass
the rest of the night in drunken slumber on
the benches. At intervals they arouse them
selves and go tearing up the track. and
driving the walkers from it. The place is Il
place to be summed. If scenes like this are
to characterize walking matches the sooner
matches cease to be made the better.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-04-04
CALIFORNIA.
Sentenced.

HARTFORD, April ,. In the Superior
Court. to-day. IIamln, State prison murder
er of Wells Shipman, was found guilty of
murder in the first degree and sentenced to
be hanged May 2S, 1850. Davis, prison
Waterman and co-conspirator. was found
guilty of murder in the second degree, for
which the penalty is imprisonment for life
A motion made for arrest of judgment
and arguments proceeded