davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-08-13

Called communication of Cheyenne
Lodge No. l, A. Il. q A. NJ. this even
ing at 8 O'Clock, sharp. Work on NJ.
NJ. degree. Visiting brethren frater-
nally invited. by order of w. NJ.
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-08-13

HANNA n Murphy sell Rock Springs
coal. my6-tf
The Cheyenne daily leader. [volume] (Cheyenne, Wyo.) 1870-1884, 1879-08-13

The Weekly LEADER has the largest
circulation and is the best paper west.
Subscribe for It.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04
HYMN,
by JAMES ID. BRUCE EVANS.

Is there God? Can any soul deny -
The author.o of his being? Can heart
Breathe the rank Upas poison of doubt,
Blasting the blossoms of Religions tree,
And leave the breast desert of despair
Let him who ddres, stand forth! Behold the
earth,
That bud pluck'd by its Makers holy hand
From the bright garden of Eternity,
And placed in living beauty on the lap
or Timo Doth it not breathe of Heavens
high King
The deathess aroma? Hast thou e'er seen
The Weakening of the dreamy earth from sleep
When o'er the eastern hills majestic rose,
AS conscious of his loveluess, the Sun?
Doth he not shine, Jewel bright and rare,
Upon the hand of Gol-that Gem of light =?
Hast ever seen the king.storm wave his magic
wand
Lashing the waves to fury, when the winds
Enjoy holiday Of boisterous bliss,
And, mounted on each billowy courser's back,
To madness goad him ?-when the foamy name
Erect and streaming, speaks the useless rage,
And tells the great oinni potence of God?
And when at eve, upon some grassy knoll,
The faint sweet whisper of vcrnal breeze
Waited the perfume from some violet bed,
Did not its fragrance tell thee of q God
Are these not proofs enough? Then wander
Upon n cold autumnal moonless night,
And contemplate the heavens--every STAR,
Or great or small. enwoven in a wreath,
Flung in harmonious beauty round his brow.
Rays forth the name of God. Canst tell their
count?
The utmost limit of thy fancy's stretch
Doth fail to numbcrIhalf hast done? Then Know
That all those myriad toorids God thought TO life.
And he has strown them, rs in sportive play,
Upon the bosom Of unbonudcd space,
To shadow forth His glory. Every sphere
Doth hymn its music in bright rays of light,
Until the blended harmony doth flow
In ceaseless streams to fill His sen of Praise;
While, seated on lIis throne, the King of Heaven
Doth ever bathe in musc's holy waves.
Down, down upon thy knees, thou souless man !!
And conscious that IL needs a soul 10 feel
The deathiess presence Of .4imiohty God,
Entreat Him to impnrt into thy frame
One living spark of generous holy fire,
TO light the beacon Of thy happiness;
And rs thou prayest, stealing to thy heart,
More pure and sweet than honied diamonds,
Acalm, bright stream Of heavenly bliss will blow,
And fool thy soul with joy. Tbs this, tbs his-
The hoiY rapture Of a prayertul heart
Which, more than all, conuinces Of Cod.
None doubt who pray, and though full of We
see
The webs Of superstition in the heart
Yet better thus than for the soul of man,
Like bright tree, so full Of bossomcd hopes,
TO nourish in its breast the serpent Doubt.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

How Much. SEED PER AcRE.-Tho
quantity of seed per acre required for diff
ferent crops is as follows:
Wheat per acre, broadcast, one and three
quarters to two bushels; wheat per acre,
drilled, one and one-half bushels.
Rye, broadcast, one and three,quarter
bushels; rye, drilled, one and one quarter
bushels.
Barley, broadcast, two to two and one
half bushels barley, drilled, one and three
quarters to two bushels.
Oats, broadcast, two to three bushels /;
oats, drilled, two bushels.
Timothy, one and one-hulf to two gal
Ions.
Red clover, when sown with timothy, two
aud one.half to three gallons red clover,
when soSu without timothy, three to four
gallons.
Herds grass, fifteen to twenty pounds.
Blue grass, twenty-oue to twepty.cight
pounds,
Luccrne, drilled. ten pounds.
Millet, three, quarters to one bushel
Corn, in hill, one to one and one half
gallons.
Sorghum, two to three quarts.
Buckwheat, one bushel.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

ALLIs NOT GOLD THAT GLITTERs.-Capt
Davis, jeweler of Rock, Hill, S. c., was
the victim of bold and barefaced swindle
one day last week. man from Ruther-
ford County, N. c., sold him some sixty
pcnnyweishts or more of what he called
and what had every appearance of being
gold dust, for which Davis paid him SAL.
1t was not until the counterfeit gold dust
was sent to tho assay office in Charlotte
that the fraud was detected, when it turned
out to be brass, pure and unodultcrated.
The swinder, young man Of respectable
parentage, whose name is L. III. Smart,
went to Charlotte and was there committed d
to Jail, where he is still kept awaiting fur
ther developments. It was disclosed 1
the trial that the man and two others had,
for several months, been buying brass filings
from gunsmith, in Charlotte and selling
the stuff in various parts of the Carlinas as
gold dust.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

How TO MEASURE WITHOUT A MEAS.
Urea box twenty inches square and six
teen and onc-half inches deep will hold one
barrel (thrce bushels).
A box fifteen inches and fourteen and
one.eighth inches deep will hold half bar
rel Zone and one-half bushclsl.
A box seventeen inches by ,ven inches
and nino inches deep will hc:I one third Of
barrel Zone busheD.
A box ten inches by twelve inches and
nine inches deep will hold onc-sixth of a
barrel Gone. half of busheD.
A box eight inches by eight inches and
nine inches deep will hold one peck,
a box eight inches by eight inches and
four and three.sixteenth inches deep will
hold one gallon dry measure.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

A Dutch saloonist, when asked why he
hung beer mug in front,of bis place, re-
piled: "Don't dot constitution Of the Uni
ted States Say Hang out your banners on
dose outside walls p So l puts mine flag
on de front wall Of mine shtorc. ."-iSyra-
cuse Times.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

A wag in New York seeing a man drive
tatack into a card through the letter in
the word Boston" cxcitcdly exclaimed /:
why, what are you about don't you know
that laying ton on tea in Boston once raised
a laundering muss there 2"
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

TIE Nation publishes an editorial on
"The Last Trace Of War" 1t must have
belonged to the harness of au artillery
mule, though it can be of no possible use
without another tracc.--Syracusc Stan.
ddrd.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

a sign before Boston grocery reads as
follows: Wooden pals, six cents each.--
Notice-We did not steal these pals, but
we think the man We bought them from
did"
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

Death bed repentance may be all right,
said Elder Smuggns; but people are not
likely to scintilatc in Heaven who sin till
late on earth.-BOSton Traveller.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

The dying man called his servant, and
said, "Sam. Im dying. I'm going on a
long journey" "Nebber mind, massa it's
all the way down hill"
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04

THE FARMERS FRIENDs.-The swallow,
swift and nighthawk, are the guardians of
the atmosphere. They check the increase
of insects that otherwise would overload it,.
Woodpcckcrs, and chickadees arc the guar.
dians Of the trunks Of trees Warblers and
fycatchers protect the foliage. Black birds,
thrushes, crows and larks protect the sur.
face of the soil snipe and woodcock pro-
tect the soil under the surface. Each tribe
has It's respective duties to perform in the
economy of nature and it is an undouhte6 d
fact that if the birds were all swept away
from off the earth, man could not live upon
it, vegetation would wither and die, and in
sects would, become SO numerous, that no
living thing could withstand their attacks.
The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, 1879-04-04
Greenville and Columbia r. r. .
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.
M@ I'd 6ssa ssas

Passenger Trains run daily, Sundays except
ed, connecting with Night Trains on South ca
olina Railroad up and down. On and afl.t
MONDAY, May 29th, the following will be the
schedule
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17


CHEYENNE, January 1G.-The Office
sent from Omaha by General Crook to in
yestigate the recent Cheyenne outbreal
has made an official report. He says tha
on the Sd inst. the chiefs were notiaeG
that the Washington authorities had de
decided that they must return south
They consulted their people and the mex
day Hog gave an unequivocal refusal say,
ing that they would first attempt to starve
and freeze them out, was o last alternative
On the 9th Hog was arrested as leading
oppositionist and ironed, alter stabbing d
soldier in the struggle. The prison where
the remainder OF the Indians were con.
fined was by them barricaded and the
windows draped TO conceal their move.
ments. i. .51- ~
Il became dangerous for q white man to
90. inside doors, as the Indians had
knives and would use them. II was moi
known that they had guns, but on Inc
night OF the 9th they fired four shots, kill.
ing two OF the six sentinels, and made a
rush through all the windows, with the
intent OF killing or being killed. The guard
and others were pursued. In the firing
which was now going on, several women
and children who were going in the crowd
with the men were unintentlonally killed,
though many officers bravely tried 10 save
them. All the men refused to surrender,
and when exhausted stood at bay. Several
soldiers were killed in trying TO capture
them. None were killed who could be
taken alive.
They had concealed their arms under
the prison floor, They had fifteen guns,
a lew reyolyers and many knives. A des.
perate outbreak had doubtless been pre-.
meditated. The squaws say that the men
feared hanging II they returned South,
and that in this affair all expected to die.
The casualties. to date arc: Soldiers kill
ed, 5; wounded, Z. Indians captured, ii;
killed, Se. A company resumed the trail
to-day, January 18th. ln - aI7. IT
The officer who makes this report hav-
ing thus intimated that the Indians had
concealed arms it is probable that an
investigation will be made into the man.
ner in which they had received them,
The press dispatches have mentioned the
TACT that the Red Cloud Iudians visited the
prisoners, fact which Is not stated in the
report. .tl.r -.rE. H
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17

TaE House Of Delegates voted througl
aresoIution yesterday in the interest o
Tam Scotts Texas Pacific road-viz-G
resolution instructing our Representatives
in Congress to vote for government aid to
,be road. An agent OF the road was on
,he aoor supplying the members with
tracts and personal attention. The scene
vas rather ridiculous. Several members
rose in their places and confessed that
,bey did not understand the proposed
Congressional biI, and did not therefore
feel competent to instruct our Represent,
atiyes in Washington how they should
vote. Perhaps eight out Of every ten
members on the floor have said the same
thing and yet the resolution to instruct
passed by decided majority. And now
Davis and Hereford, and the two Bens
and Eenna, wilIat last know how to make
Nd their minds.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17
W z MouXDstlLLE, January 10, 1870.

Weil spouSes the Cause.
'ea. = MouSDstrLLE, January 10, 1870.
Editors IutsllISsneer;- -
The bill now pending before the Legis-
laturo to extend the corporate limits of
Moundsyille, taking in about one hundred
acres Of landin the suburbs. has created
adeCidod abreeze' here, and meets with
well deserved and bitter opposition. II
passed II win operate lisastrously against
sometweaty land owners, who now hold
lots OF ground entirely 'undeyeloped and
upimproyed, and upon which tho tax rate
will 10 90 largely increased that it will not
rent for sufficient even to pay the taxes,
and will therefore make tho owners. up.
fortunate possesSpyI indeed. II Is now
proposed, t66sI to exempt the Pen.
itentiary and grounds, including ma
chineEy, ,'st9ek, &cs held by nonresident
speculators, who are To be thus exempted,
and resident property owners be made TO
aid ~ tilling these .speculatorS' pockets to
their own detrimetIt.S y The sclfetheis he.
isysd e es siRply sH,sY4 Rlan 70 ID:
6i public Hpap,h to add TO the fees OF col.
lectors and to enrich political and official
dependah8. E,Itis claimed That this OK.
tension will give enlarged police pewSss
for public protection! This 10 not true, aS
the chartsF sIrsady gives police powers
eps tpils all round The city. The proper
HYpt1p6sed To be}includeds te;haiinf
lndependegt Sistsial, |" "slfsady taxet;
| tax it,iarther would be stiGpIy an eas \.
sSsss ssss sa $Rssisa RSss9 sEss aIds 81
ldog and sh!osoSt the dog. IT win be remem
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17

WASHINGTON, January l5,-Mexican ad.
vices received at the Department Of State
convey the intelligence that great prepar.
atlons are being made for the reception Of
the party Of American excursiohists who
left Chicago a few days ago Tor Mexico.
The MexieaH GeysrnpentII yill iIaslt Pta
Ii tbe reception Of the Americans, and
ever, sttentiap viii be paid ithem.o They
viii 30 givsa syorY i facility for inspecting
the manufactures and industries of tha
country. While the papers do not think
that any great trade between tho two 6oap'
tries will spring up Immediately asa sssaIt
OF the GEpediioH they areOt opinion that
both countries gilD be benefited TO o con-
siderable degree, ~ blt.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17
River.
D.. TaT.g.N


MsNrnIs, January le.--Riyer rose 81
inches. Departed: Kehlor, Cairo. al ~
NloRMpRo, lIanuary19.2r thermometer
co.. Clear. No boats up or down,
PrrrsBuRGH, January 1B.-Riyae,rr 8 feet
s inches and rising Weather cloudy and
growing colder. VI
sda' a'ssSgss ysR4s5S EgRf4fi
inches in cana ,s.i.-S -
EvASsyiLI,E, January l0.-The Ice broke
at s:l5 p. NJ, and ran for half an hour,
The river feEstoa \, lqtset; [a
;As;lYILkE. lqpHREy 1a,-Riyer rising
.HlMapI osIr4 eahlet, CelIRE III y.
NV QstEASs, } January la,aNe arrivals,
weather Is partly cloudy, damp and warm
er. Thermometer 67e. I,lT ''1zif ~ .
CINCINNATI, January lG.-Riyer, 27 feet
inches and rising fast. Heavy Ice oil day
Weather, cold aud clear, = Departed
Mitchell, New Orleans. - !. lds.4 ~ ~
CAIRO, Jan. lg,-Departed: Donalt
RiyerI' sEatbS, S6& 6tIessRIssF RfSet fS sRsS y
fleet sinGhes and rising; clear ofice. y
hiErLE ROCK January 1e.-River I ros,
S-inches sinceiast report, and isssill ris
ing, Departed Ma6meller for Memphis
the first movement Of boats slot thre
weeks, weesstheF EsHSs sos'pA ,'''s
lwoEyAsssyIrtE, January l9.-RhereE ha
been af9pid rise, and there is' Is FEET b
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17

The citation issued TO the Hon. ]. N.
Camden to appear before the Legislature
and answer the charge Of contempt, may
POSSIBLY lead to considerable embarrass.
ment IIeis one Of the oil kings Of the coun.
try, and is understood to be standing in. .
as the phrase goes, with the oil syndicate
who contract transportation, and who
have aroused SO much feeling among the
oil producers by their unholy alliance.
The secrets Of this syndicate have never
been penetrated. 1t is only known that
the members have grown enormously rich,
and that they have thus far successfully
defel the combined power Of the pro-
duces 10 break down their monopoly.
They put up and put down the prices OF
oil pretty much rs they please. Two
years ago they put up crude oil to about
Sjper barrel, and how they have got it
down to a dollar. When it gets very low
they load up and "go long OF the market, :"
and when they have bulled it up high
enough they turn in and go short" and
thus play the game of Shuttlecock with
OGe Of the great commodities OF the coun.
ty-the commodity known as the "poor
mans light"
How far the Hon. ]. n. Camden Stands
in" with this Standard Oil Company ring,
and how fur the Baltimore & Ohio road
aids and abCts them, can only be con jec-
tured. The Legislative Committee under
took to find out, but failed. "Jonse"
would only "iess" to so much. After that,
as one of the boys expresses it, "he kick.
el." lie would not aiyulge the secrets OF
the ring; perhaps he dare not. Z.
..The question now is, can the Legislature
make him divulse. Can they resolve with
Ancient Pistol that JOnses secret is an
oyster to be opened by the Legislative
knife. Iiso the world may get light on
thetruC inwardncss Of the oil transporta-
lion monopoly, We may find out why 1t is
that thousands upon thousands ofbarrels
Of oilh1e been shipped down the Ohio
iverto Huntington, and thence to Rich.
mOnd, Virginia, and thence 10 foreign
markets, simply because the Pennsylvania
road and the Baltimore 4 Ohio road were
lending themselves TO the most gigantic
monopoly Of modern times.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17

MoSTdoMERY, January lG.-The Senate
yesterday adopted the following:
q WHEREAS, Interference by the officers
Of the United States in popular elections
is justly regarded by the people Of this
State as an evil Of great magnitude; and,
'- WHEREAS, The manifest purpose OF
such interference, in part at least, is to
control the action Of the State in the se-
lecting the electors Of President and Vice
President Of the United States; therefore
Rcsolued,. That the Committee on Federal
Relations be instructed to inquire into the
expediency oil providing by law for the
selection Of electors for President and
Vice President by the General Assembly
until the acts Of Congress authorizing in.
reference by Federal authority are re.
fnpnlnd r srtI .,pf' -
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17
VOLUME XXVII.-NUMBER l24.
bered that q similar bill was referred TO a
cont committee lIt last session, but they had the

bered that o similar bill was referred 10 a
committee last session, but they had the
good sense not 10 report II.
Our County Court has been In session
since last monday, and has disposed Of
several trihing cases. The grand fury
about twenty liquor indictments, four Of
them against sellers In Moundsyille. There
were lively scampering away OF witness.
es and as usual some tall swearing done
to screen the "Jug Liners.n
The temperance campaign, inaugurated
by Col. Bowen, OF Maryland, has been q
wondrously successful one. He delivered
six lectures, secured three hundred sign.
ers. organized 1.-THE DashRway Band Of
Hope" with one hundred and ten mem.
bers, with Mr.. Ezekiel Bonar as Supetin.
tendent and Miss Carrie Myers as leader.
de has won over many OF our leading cit.
liens. Prominent among them Is wen
known lawyer Of this city, well known
also in Wheeling. Hon. Hanson Criswell
who, with his entire family, including his
son, Newton B. Criswell, another ris.
ing, young attorney, signed the
pledge last night. The former gen.
tleman made briei, but powerful
speech administering truly "scathine"
criticism to the wishy washy, milk and |
water Tor rather whisky and water re. |
strictive laws, which encourage drum ken. |
ness rather than protect rpubiiG morals. |
He donned the Temperance harness right
mantully, eliciting hearty and enthusias.
tic congratulations from the people, and
will not be long predict making hiniyseli
"felt on theside Of sobriety and refoflninI
this city. That actiVee effort is needed none
who know Moundsville will for moment
despute. Moundsville's exclamis, "Thr ee
Cheers for Creswell." Rev. Pomeroy, the
Presbyterian minister has been most
active In the work, and is ably seconded
by G. s. McFadden, John Clagg, Chafles
Armstrong, q. G. White, Samuel Sawyers,
John II. Robinson and others. More
anon, nm OCCASIONAL,
P. s..The oil well is progressing rap.
ptdly. The operators are very sangutne Of
success Crowning their efforts.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17
The Reno Court Mnrtlal-COmPIlmentary
a.. IlsY.l.D w. Testimony.

The Reno Court rtlal-CompIImenIary
~ qua .l.D " Testimony.
CHICAGO, January l6.-The Reno Court
OF Inquiry to-day decided that the repor.
tens might take notes. bieut: tNFalissewas
cross examined by Maj. Reno's counsel,
Mr.. Gilbert. The testimony was only. q
development Of that given yesterday. He
related how, after the division OF Clusters
command, Col. Benton went to the left
Maia Reno crossed theIstream; and Gen.
Custer remained Satthe tight bank :; how
the two latter detachments effected the
junction by Reno recrossing about l2 miles
below, and how the battle was fought.
Some Of Major Reno's command had
never ridden horse until this campaign.
The only ammunition in the hands loi
Reno's force was the supply at their sad.
dies. 1t was used up In half an hour.
In his opinion it was wise act OF Major
'Reno-t to retreat, rand 10 IhaSesremGned
would have been Ito impefa The lives o.
the whole body. Major Reno's conduct
was brave and praiseworthy. During the
retreat twenty-five men were killed and
seven wounded, and the time consumed
was about an hour. Arrived on the TOP
df the bhill IBenton's force came up but
the pack train was three miles to the
rear. Reno showed no signs OF fear
all the time, but was conspicuously brave
and fearless. No communication had
been received from Custer, but trumpe,
ter stated that he had. gone back. ! The
an1mG Gnifoh was distributed! and Com.
Il
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-01-17

4he Agency states that at is very easy
10 account Tor the increase OF ,57l failures
among IOOOOO business men within year
III winch the circumstances have been pc
'a''aFy influential in encouraging casual.
"es OF this character" These Circum.
stances are stated at five in number, as
.G.o@' .ia ISIS is the litth year Of deprees.
T Toa Unparalleled in extent, character and
Ot "tT'IHIIon' the weather for the Rrst Iaartar
va W. Ie year was unreasonable, and thus
I;ANO!aOIe for sale and collections: the
GrousslE,hS G'euSlEhS in and out OF Congress az to
"a"sS ilaI matters and the tariff, impaired
,Io"Iius IS"IGiusnCe Tor the ttmo being; tic notable
"vS,lae "vSn IN the value Of staples the world
South @ '.H .HS existence 1T of the epidemic in the
ali Il 1hH' aRGIly, more influential than
tSs hrS h".MerS was the abolition oil
"ss,,i.. %V bankrupt law and the --lone-delay
Gi,mIt rS,%I.!e4 to elapse before lis repeal. The
'T8vIHIarthen proceeds: l..
Il, .nNew, therefore, OF the peculiaylties oi
Me year under review, it submitted thRt
"n,r mn .T'!e;'Se OF failures to the extent Of
IN INK TS,k;I!,i Ii2.i II! number, and forty millions
I,ro liabilities, Geven much loss than might
,b,' e o. oeen anticipated. It Is signific ficant
sLo.o a' out OF the six leading circumstance
n,o, nay !, ,vnnnerNtcd as contributing TO fail.
IN IrVs aarlnE the year, five no longer exiSt,
oiLo. ne room Of these disturbing element
SSi0L sI favorable conditions are present
81 %,S" ,",',I ought, in the immediate future. Il
derrsS.ssna ,Ssn improve business as TO make lie
msrtSJ te VI la'luers In 1875 much more
''Aea than the increase in 1852.
-, FAVORABLE PROSPECTS, op TRADE.
The favorable conditions Of bustHeIs
which alloS; ola hopeful view Of The IL
'ate. ne. are stated " be as follows: s5iBl4S
sSStIpst-fhe TACT ths. without ripple o
stroaace sstonO " in the vast CT ;nmerclat trans
'"' 0' the time a gold s..cndard ha