The Iowa plain dealer. [volume] (New Oregon, Howard County, Iowa) 1867-1895, 1879-05-23
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Hss~ v .hs Y s#tYsHsssA. wssA ssss saisswsns
sssIsvssssm " ~ Arrsm.As
W sH#~~4sFrssssssw sssssse IN lsa~s. ~ hpr.
st~siiassts an Tie ssHh n lsss vsasssh, sssass
we MrR Nsa@e ssfssHas sns Asgsasai sh% vii
ss'sisiaa An 80 ~sstss~ sspsnrssasloa. ~ shs
ssrf~si " Ne sfms sus N. a.4sl ssas ensNar
| !uss ~ issl A%l fnf eslsss eastw~e..s ~
arAvufssf ~ s'f,a~ III asstsslsFs sfsm The etAis
| No. - ~ sHiNA ssas~ Aa~ W fuvre. SRA NJ 1
'ass s'. s'.',s.' = d'F,s y ss.s Y .'s ssssss
shseea hss~lsHnh was Hes~s@sYs 10 psvswNl III.
| suffsfsHsv vih eHefiaas is the msfisaf~ ~
! sAssa s'aFy~s ~ she r,A,ri Ssase~
1h. fsel sAs presented IN thai eanmans~a.
| wv, shss = u. time - she rassase ef she sr.
n lans ~ isss IL ri s,iati sa M rrntlesnes,s
q tle atsns - t~,ss etnaisatsiA ~ nlhtf~ise.
" va Mssl'snssi ts it, ffissisls that ii wonld
essAtateh VITAL anil sensisasrnsal nsinetlr
Witch ~aall ss~use !. thr peoris lsosevtian
ag.,ns, .'analls army.
pAs~sge ~ lila sci Congregational, htate and
tnwtactj'sl rltvsens hsi tsen hetA thrM44gsNs
The vnins. ard ihA' In IN ifisfAneA has ~ssn,
kIAlhs h.cn male ~ she pfs~escc Of Tinted
eAssA Anlsliers a. ihe polls
nolAlsx - ! IA. TN ortnton shassay military
IueeFfrtrhcv whassSs Ai The puls n contrary III
Ne vrisst n uhs tnsi'nsipns and would lend 10
tisatxuy tho frecsutn ri Sle .sions and sincerely
desiring III concur wilh Congress In ali cf ia
lneA@nsvs, II u With very gsrAs r.grrs that am
icsnd 10 thu ronclustna u,At Tin hill isfofe mr.
= NOT only aai,ere-saty 10 rrevcn, such inter
eie!s.. s ="
tary forces at elections u not ,lunbsful No In
stmkiHton or coercion shomld hc allowed 10
control or Influence citsrana In the esefeisc III
their righ, 10 sote, whether II appears In ,l,e
shape of combinations Of evilshsporesf per
e0hs, or uf armed butlieA ~ militia of Mate
or ~ the military force OF the United ssascs.
The elnctscns shonld hc frrc frusn ali fofei
bic interference, Aud ~ far ~ practicable fyn,n
oil apprehension ~ such Interference. No
sal.llcrs, elthar of the luton or of TIM ssase
militia, should i,e present At Tho polls 10 take
tho place or 10 perform Tho dailss Of an nf.
tlsmaty civil police force
There has teen aud will bc no violation VI
shis rule nn,lcr tho osdsrs fsuin ma Aerug this
admtnissration iiu, there sl,onkl In l,o denial
~ thr right nf the National Government 10 oni
plny lss military forc0 On any day ~ any place,
70 case such empn. mcns d Decessaly TO en.
yorv the constitution and laws Of the United
Tho bill before mo Ia ~ follows. = no II m.
ecscd. cse,, that II shall nos he lawful 10 hrng
~ or employ NJ Auy place whsss Q genes j. ~
special election Ia hdng held IN Nia,s. any
part of Tho army or navy NJ the Nntissi Aisies,
anlcss stsl, fer . bc asce~~: y To sepcl armed
efcnsics ~ the t'u,tcd Htatcs, or 10 enforce ,er
lt,n : Of article I III the consultation Of tho
United States. Lnd the lAws nalu IN pnr.
ssisncr thereof, n, tho application Of tho
Legislature or the Executive Of tho Hsatr
whore such force In 10 I've used and ~ much of
all lay. - 10 Inconsistent hcrrwtsh h herehy
II will 10 observed that tho hill esempis eros,
tho general rrnhihtsiun arAtnss thu employment
OF military force ~ ii,c polls two specified
caec~. These excepiions recognize and COZ
ceslo Tho Aouildness Of ~" principle that mill.
tAry fnfrts may prnrerly ani eonssiniipnaliy
bc used nj places of election when rnrl usa il
ncccasMry a. enforce The constitution and laws
iius Tho excepted esses leave n proiiihl ion N
extensive anil far rsrearhpg that iss adoption
viii seriously impair the efficiency of she w.
ecuiiyn Department NJ Tie fiuvernnent.
The hrM art expressly Ansl,oti1ing ihe n.e NJ
military power ~ execute tho laws wAs PASSED
almost ~ early ~ the organization III thu tiav.
eminent under the constitution, and MA ap.
proved by President Washington, May 4. In,
II h a. follows
sneceion 4 Ana b. Il further enacted, sha,
Whenever tle laws of tho United Ntstrs shall In
0pp0scd, or tho execution thereof ohsifnctesi,
y any Heata, BY combinations tu0 powerful 10
~ suppressed by tho ordinary rontse ~ Inli=
eeAl ps0cecllngs. N hy the powers vested ~ ihe
MaruhAls by thiA act, tl.n ramu lsdhg certified
% ths President of tlie United states by IA A..
eoCiAte Justice ~ District Judge. N shall i,c
lav4ul for tho President ol the uni,ed Hsaics 10
call for tho militia of snch Nfste % suppress
saeh combinations and 10 caMso thA iaws Ia
b duly sseen'cd; and Y .le militia of
happNn shall ref,sr, " " iIssflielsns %
su6prNea Tia same, II shall bc lawful for ilie
presjdsne II tho f~sielaaMre ~ ti,c United
nlat0s be not In seaaiDn,. 10 call forth and en,-
p)0y sMch numbers NJ the militia Of any either
Btats o. Htatcs most cchyenivI,t thetN,p as may
b psccssAvy; and tho nse NJ tho militia ~ 10
b. called forth may bc continued, II np.sa.
sasy, unttl thu cxpIration II thirty days after
" commsneefneii 0f Tho eisalng sasslon.
IN i7ao this provision was Substantially re
In 1907 tho following Aal bsYans .l,e law, by
~ approval os President Jefferson:
WThAl In All rah~s Of insurreeilou ~ Ubsirnus
9Oa 70 The laws. either n tho United kiasss nf
q any Individual tiAta or Territory where Il
= lAgtul Tor tho President u slsc riiil,d AtA.c.
b 0ati forth Tho militia for tho purpose u snp
pFessing UAci inaurrsotton, 0r of causing the
laws 10 be duly executed, II shall ~ lawful fnr
him 70 ompl0y for thu Aam1 purpose snrh
post ~ TIM land Or naval f.sco of the United
s.s.es = sls'i !, p sl.sa ne....:ar h.slux
~ rsecsols
Dy lhls 1T Il viii ~ sssa tAss slss scope of
| the Law III l7s6 Wae extswded 10 - " AullbOr-
| ise tssc National Government - usa, MT only
| tAe militia. hme NJ army snA navy of Tho
| United nsAies. N causing tho laws y b duly
The Important provision Of ~ Acts of l7ss,.
/ lTn and TAR mo iimesi Ii III terms from time
~ TINA " slsps II 10 I'm ~1i2tsHa emergency.
| remained In forcu until by ~ sct approved ~
President. Lincoln. Jyly ~. itsll. Il was ~.
| which Il = no~ found in sl~ llsviA<L Hlatuin4.
sisction ssm Whcnsver, " reason ~ IN.
| lawful Oh@trussiOns. combinations OT ass~nl.
hlaEes u persona, Or fcl1ollIcn ekainss tho ~.
ihority " the Government ~ TO unitei
| Judgment u tho President, 10 snforcc, by The
| ~ IlnAfy ronre of judicial proceedings, The
! laws IN ~ Tinted Nlal&s within any htAee ~
Territory. " slall ~ lawful ~ ~ prrslslen'
~ call firth ~ milltiA u any " III ~ htaseA
= :%sy y % S ;ss Ss;'s s... = ~ = a H. ss ~. s
1 us@rssasy 10 snfosse ~ lAilhfM sxecniisM n
| tI,e laws IN tho United Nteses, ov " snpbrssr
snsh rebellion, IN whasevS1 Nleer ~ Territory
thesaof w ls~s of H. uqblsd eleaes inAy "
tcre!nsy cLLn.s,; r M sHssnuoa thereof
THIS Anrl1nt and fnnAamsntal - haA bccn
" force from ths lunn1Alion of w Govern
mrnt n Il nov proposed N AbrogAte II on
| ctseatn dayA a1A ~ sefistn plar<a. n pas
Judgment, ~ fAst ha1 lnen prudncsal whirl,
AHls " show inst II OuEM " 10 rfrsalsA "
any N ~ niaics ~ Territories u IT, Talon
ANtlt. lts1lisgs N experience III tss~ ensirAe NJ
OuF history Are In f4sOT m atpalnstinK ita
tMalrney ,inimpAifeI ua every Msa~i,n wlian
tim supremacy ~ tl,e Nr,~lilntlOn l.s@ i4ri, NJ
slsieI. AtH The prrjnsniiy N 0uf Installations III
prriled Tho prifs'ipis III this staanse voAri.a i,s
ti.e fathers has ntat,lcd Tim Government IN u,e
Union 10 maintain In Autltrify and NJ preserve
thu Integrity NJ thu naiiuH ~ thc u0sl rtTtiral
rrsintis NJ mr. history Nv rssdNr ssnIs III III
kAr auiIse nfire have rlith ~ Tim IRA, ptIn
clple, was ~ ihis principle itat I'resldsn'
Washington snprFr~ .e,i fl,H Wbisky rrisi ion vi
PeDusyIsanix. M i.'t In N 4. 0n sl6 rAmf
principle, President JcNsfvrfi Lfoks ths HI
ccn-piEAry, yissItng orders fof ilis sftrin, meu
Of such fpsra. either " tho uENlarw III In Il
militia, and ~ saeia psoesnliiks ~ tl.e aavi
AMthorilIo~ - might eslsbIr ti,sm " ss,ppf.r
tnectmAlly tho further progress NJ lle seirr
fTe~ialsus JsrhsDn rrnsh<sl nHllIns4't,n ii
NINTH ls4xxtia. lsxs1.Axa&nA I..axi1