davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

y
To tie Hon. District Cart qf the "a
Jpaicia, District, Tsyy5to7y # 4r5-
zoaa, Couqty q' Iaricopa:
Your Grand Jury for the April
term of said court, 1879, having com
plcted the business brought before
them, respectfully submit the follow
Ing final eport:
There has been submitted 20 Us the
following cases or complaints: One
for murder; one for assault with at
tempt to commit murder: two for
assault with deadly weapon with in
tent TO in1lct bodily injury; three for
he crime OF grand larceny; one for
assault with attempt to commit rape;
two for failing to pay over 10
county treasurer public moneys.
We have found true bills as fol
lows: One for murder; one for as
sault with attempt to commit muir
der; two for assault with intent TO do
bodily injury; two for grand larceny +;
two for failing to pay over public
moneys to county treasurer.
We have ignored the following
charges: One for grand larceny,
one for assault with attempt TO com
nit rape; we examined into one case
where murder was suspected, but
found insufficient evidence to sustain
an indictment.
Upon examining the condition of
county officers we find the business
of the shcrif's, county treasurer's and
recorders Office satisfactorily con
Quoted; also, the offices of the pro
bate Judge, public administrator,
Justices of the peace and superinten
dent Of public schools have been
carefully examined and found cor
rect.
Upon examining the minutes of
the board OF supervisors We find that
the board did net exact from the
district attorney the additional bond
as collector Of delinquent taxes at
the time delinquent list was given 10
him; also, that the board ordered
paid TO district attorney two hundred
and ten dollars (S21W as quarterly
salary and fees, and SO as district
attorney fees; all Of said payments
made siaoe lie Tin day Of april.
1879. the day when district attorney
should have paid all moneys col
lected by him for delinquent taxes
into ceu9ty treasury and had
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

The -4rmy mi Navy journal OF
this week republishos il full, from
an official copy the report OF the
Board Of inquiry in the case Of gen
eral Fitz John Porter. It IS accom-
panied by colored map prepared
expressly to illustrate the Operations
discussed in this report without
such map says the report at the
outset, neither the testimony upan
General Porter WAS convicted nor
the additional testimony submitted
by the Board, could have been cor
rectly understood"
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26
SOME TEES IS
Behold the summer is AZ hand.
She linen buster cometh.

Behold the summer is AZ hand.
She linen duster cometh.
The hummer he bummeth.
Ard the bee he hummeth ard the
voice Of the mosquito is heard in the
land. Lo! he come;h like thief in
the night; yea and he laugheth st
doors and bars for he is exceeding
sly aud carrieth his ozn latch key.
And be waxeth bold and he pro
beth the strong man; yea and he
smiteth him sore iDso,nuch that he
crie;h out III the night ard lighteth =
candle and searcheth fog tie boot
jack with which 70 slay his adversary,
for he is exceeding wroth, and when
ne hath found it he oasteth his eye
about vainly for his enemy. but he IS
fed. for he fieth where he listeth
and We bear the sound thereof, but
We eannot tell from whence he comes
or whittier he goeth, and The strong
man is vexed grieyously and lie
swcarcth.
And the small boy iuquireth dill
gently after knowledge concerning
the farmers watermelon patch, and
meanwhile he devoureth the green
vegetable greedy. Yea, verify, and
the pain killer also, while he nlaketh
the night hideous with his moaning
and grooming, for his stomach is ike
Rachael weeping for Der children
and will not be comforted, and there
is nothing hid from him that shall
not be found nor concealed that shall
not be made known, but he is per
sos nf sorr0Ee for the crooked pin
raiseth him and school marm's birch
set!leth him and he meditateth on
revenge both day and night and rolls
it as a sweet morsel under his tongue
and when be fndeth a smaller boy
he whaleth him. Verify. he is 4
being wonderfully and fearlully
made.
And may we all be delivered from
him in the hour when lie coineth.
selah SEvERNE-
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26


The examination Of Freiiigrath
the party charged with burning the
Baldwin mill at Picket Post. ended
last Saturday, and resulted in his be
ing bound over in the sum of $1,000
TO appear and answer to the charge
Of arson. The testimony IS circum-
stantial, but is strong enough TO find
a bill. There are collateral circum
stances tending 20 fix the guilt Of the
accused, which were not il evidence
before the examining court ard
which, doubtless, will be submitted
for the consideration Of the grand
jury.-jSi'czr Bet.
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26
Wells fargo & GO, Rates.

Wells Fargo & Co. have made a
change in their rates of expressage
which viii be appreciated by the
public. The rates are now as fol
lows: One pound and below, p
cents; from to ? pounds, 80 cents;
from 2 to 3 pounds, = cents, and
from to I pounds 20 cents. Pre-
vjousiy no package was forwarded
for less than 80 ceEts. Money Will
be forwarded as follows: Any amount
up to 1926 cents; to 925. 35 cents,
and to $50, SO cents. Small packages,
lettera. samples, parcels and photo
graphs, not over one pound in
weight nor so in value, will be for-
warded 10 any address on the Pacific
coast for the small sum OF Is cents.
Special rates on heavy goods viii be
given 10 regular shippcrs.-Er.
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26
TIE EEEg C3s,zs-s' y = So.

through the courtesy Of Judge
COX, clerk OF the board Of supervis-
ors, we have had the pleasure OF ex-
aiming the plans and specifications
fora new. brick court honsc for this
county, drawn by Mr.. H. X Patrick,
architect and engineer, OF This place.
and which were noticed in the pro
cccding5 Of the board published in
the last Issue Of the HERALD.
The front and side elsvations pre-
s.-t /. handsome two-.tory building
with roomy basement, hip roof and
handsome cupola-
The basement is composed Of YES
thule. rotunda. q good sized nall,
corridor running from the roiunda to
the rear vestibule, two Offices, three
j;lilor and janitor's rooms, . prison or
guard room, : q a large room con
tanning q bank Of SIX cells for prison
CTS. with pessageWays going around
the sides Of the walls, Tater-clcset
and bathroom.
On the first floor viii be vesti-
bule and rotunda, with hall and GER
ridor, as in the basement; Offices for
the district attorney. sheriff, treasur-
cr. with vault, collector, recorder.
with vault, probate Judge, Il jury
room and Two rooms fer Offices
The second floor viii have a dis
trict court room. jury rnom, Offices
for public administrator and clerk OF
the court, 4 witness room and room
or two for general Offices.
Tie basement viii be eight tcet
ard two inches in tie clear; the first
story twelve feet and two inches, and
the second story twenty feet, two IN
ches.
The specifications for masonry are
very complete, providing for e4cava-
ton concrete, and brick footiDgs, foun-
dation for steps, brick walls, pilasters,
arches, fues, vaults, Jail work, etc.
The specifications for carpenieting,
painting and plumbing provide tor
framing, anchorage, trusscs, ROOT. tow
or, lintels, outside and inside doors
for all stories, windows for all stories.
blinds, porticos, shingles, tin-work,
corn ices, floors, deafening, lsiairs, bal
ustrades for nj stairs, jury stand,
platform. inside finish, painting and
glazing.
II these plans and specifications
are fully carried out, Phcnix viii
haze court house that The great
grand children Of tie present ciii-
zens Of the county viii use ana be
proud OF; and we will have build
ing, for completeness, simplicity, con
veniance and beauty, cannot be sur
passed on this side Of the continent.
These plans and specifications arc
subject, however. to considerable
change, OF mag finally be ignored al
together.
The building desired, and in accor-
dance with which, we believe these
specified lions @cre formed, is not TO
cost to exceed @28, goo. The building
of such a court house this summer,
and a fine school house, for which
advertisement for proposals has al
ready been published in the HER
AID, will make things more lively
than ever with US, and viii serve to
attract considerable attention 10 our
little town by those seeking nice
homes.
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

settlement with tire ssrcr. This we
consider very Irregular and do not
think that the board exercised due
care or vigilance in protecting the
interest of the taxpayers in the
county.
We have examined the county
huildings and would say; we find
the court house 20 he in good con-
dillon and suitable in every respect.
We would recommend that the two
rooms west al the court room lie
liooied with plank and provided with
such cnnveniences as ave necessary
for territorial library and room for
accommodation of district judge.
We have found the county jail
secure 1t has been clearly kept and
inmates properly provided for.
The sick III hospital nj cost of
county are all well cared for and
under proper treatment.
We extend our thanks TO the Hon.
DeF0rrst Porter, Judge of said Dis
tTiot Court, for his indulgence toward
us; and also we offer our thanks to
all county officers for their courtesv
and assistance in the examination Of
their respective Offices. And SD we
extend thanks to the netting district
attorneys for their attention and aid
10 grand jury.
We respectfully ask to be dis
charged.
GEORGE NJ ROBEETs,
Foreman of the Grand Jury.
April 24th. 1879.
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

Call and examine our stock and
see that We represent to Won nothing
but the facts J. II. CA5FAN EDA
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

Az cmigraut =ioeping-caf IS % he
placed on the railroad hetn esa Los
Angeles and the Terminus These
cars are gotten up Oh the same plan
as tbs ordinary sleeper. save that they
are not upholstered. They will prove
a great convenience to enigrants who
hitherto have besn obliged 30 sleep
as best they could.
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

California capitalists are paving
respects to Leadyille. We think we
know Of as good OF better tliinga
nearer home that should claim their
attention
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

On Saturday las, = miner employed
at the Consolidated Virginia mine.
fell down the slsalf. Z distance OF 439
feet. and was literally dashed 70
ntcTns,
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

THE town OF Euyeks, Nevada, was
the scene Of destructive fire on sat
arday morning last, which destroyed
alb out one-tliird OF the place.
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26

TALAAGE the great sensational,
New York preacher. is uddcr going
an over hauling By his congregation
on a charge Of "d.lsehood, and de-
ce;t."
The Phoenix herald. (Phoenix, Maricopa County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1879-1882, 1879-04-26
: wEEx&Eg EDETzoa.


4 S15. ee0 fire occurred in Downcy
Los Angeles county, on the 18Th list.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
WEEKLY WEATHER REPORT.

The following liz the general weather sum-
mary for the week ending Saturday last as CON-
pared by the chief signal officer of the United
States:
During the past week an extensive area of low
pressure. which entered the Pacific States from
the westward on Saturday. the eleventh. has
moved slowly toward the east. accompanied by
cloudy and rainy weather southwark over the
plateau districts to Arizona and New Mexico:
over the eastern Rocky mountain slope south
ward to Kansas. and over the Mississippi valley
southwark to the Gulf coast; 1t liz this morning
central north of the lake region. and light rains
have commenced over the interior Of the Allan
tic States. On Thursday night. while central
over the Northwest 1t was Joined by an area of
low pressure which had travelled rapidly north
ward from the Eastern Gulf during the day Rc-
companied bY heavy rains near the immediate
centre Of depression. On Thursday. also. the
pressure rose rapidly over the plateau districts
covers these districts and the eastern Rocky
mountain slope. which ia preceded by westerly
winds, failing Temperature and clear weather
eastward to Ohio, Kentucky. Tennessee and
Alabama.
The rainfall for the past week averaged about
as follows In the various districts: Canadian
maritime provinces trace: St. Lawrence valley
Q rs inch: lower lake region OILS: upper lake
region 0.6Gs New England 10: Middle Atlantic
Gulf States 3 50; Western Gulf States Q. 30; Ohio
valley and Tennessee 90. Upper Mississippi
valley o a5: Lower Missouri valley 1.s5: Red
River OF the North valley .. 20: Eastern Rocky
mountain slope, from Dakota to the interior
of Texas, o.ob Rocky mountains 40: plateau
districts O.55 California b. SO: coast Of Oregon
and Washington Territory 40.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
First Recorders Court.
Second Reeorder,s Court.

Joseph Garter, IN ex-polce officer. charged
by Fanny Allen with assault and battery. was
placed under appearance bonds by Judge Mil
tenberger.
Two of the women alleged to have been beat
on by Carter, were so seriously injured that they
were unable to appear ia court
Anthony Martin and James Foley charged
with attempted robbery. were placed under $1,000
appearance bonds. They failed to furnish
bonds, and were remanded to the Parish
Prison.
Charley Ia all the name he has. and in conse-
uuence Of a charge Of malicious mischief hav-
Ing been preferred against him, he was ordered
to pay tlne Of 81 So or forty eight hours In the
Parish Prison.
Wm. Dowty charged on an affidavit with will
fully shooting at 7. T. Alehan with intent to
murder. was placed under 5000 appearance
bonds: Mr.. .Dowty having stated In open court
that Mehan had attempted to rob him and that
he was willing to make m affidavit to that e.
feet. and That his action In the premises was In
eelf-defense. Judge Miltenberger ordered him
to make the affidavit. The affidavit. when
made charged Mehan with assault and battery
with Intent to rob. On his being arraigned he
pleaded not guilty and was placed under $1,000
appearance bonds,
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
MASS MEETINGS
OF THE
DEMOCRATIC CONSERVATIVE PARTY.

Rooms STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, !
Democratic. Conservative Party.
New Orleans. October ID, 1870.
Mass meetings Of the Democratic Conserva-
tive party will he addressed by Gov. L. A. Witt.
Hons. Samuel u. McEnery. y. O. Egan. Allen
Jumel. t. II. Fay. W. A. Strong. II. A. Burke, FL.
N, Ogden, IT, John Ellis. Albert VOORHEES,. ]. b.
Eustis. b. +. Jonas. II. N. Ogden. John Me-
Emery. Don Caffrey. Robt. Richardson. j. O.
Moncure. r. B. Lyons. Il. o. Wickllffe. A. s..
Heron. A. Roman, II. z. Poche. W. W. Farmer,
VIM. NJ Levy. Vim. Ell. Jack, Gen. Randall Glib
son. Gen. J. Floyd King. James Lingan. j. q.
Hawkes.. r Il. Theard. Hon j. I'll. Acklen. Hon.
Il. w. Robertson. Hon. J. j. Elan.
The meetings will be held az follows:
October a. Wednesday, Clinton.
October 3D. Thursday Bayou Sara.
October a. Friday-New Road. Pointe Ooupee.
October ~ Monday-vidalia.
October a.. Tuesday Joseph.
October 30. Thursday Lake Providence
October 81. Friday-Delta.
November /. observation-disclosures.
November 8. Monday Basnop.
November s. ednesday-Farmersvllle
November 0. Thursday-Vienna.
November I. Friday Arcadia.
November g. Saturday-Homer
November II. Tuesday eleveu.
November u. Wednesday Shreveport.
November IA. Friday-Mansneld
November IA. Friday Coushatta.
November Is. Saturday. Pleasant Hill.
November IL. Monday Natohitoches.
November IL. tuesday, Montgomery.
November 20. Thursday Alexandria.
November ~. Saturday Marksville.
Novatn bar1 "a Observation-Disclosures
November 2b, Tuesday -Vermilionville.
November 2s. Tuesday st. Martlnsville.
November 26. Wednesday, Iberia.
November ~. Thursday Abbeville.
November AZ. Thursday Franklin.
November %, Friday -Houma.
November 20. Saturday Thibodaux,
December l. Monday Napoleonvlle.
December |. Monday Donaldsonville.
November 4. Observation-Disclosures.
November 6. Thursday arrlsonburg
November B. Saturday Winnsboro.
November 10. Monday Rayvile.
November II. Tuesday-Dehl.
November 10. Thursday-Floyd.
November Il. Friday -Tallulah.
November IL. Monday Plaauemine
November 49, Wednesday-St. Charles court.
house.
November ~, InuTsnAV-SI. JoHn court
house.
November 81, Frlday-St. Bernard. old court
house.
November %. Saturday Pointe-a- Ia Hache.
November 20. Thursday Coyington.
November %. Saturday-Franklinton
November "a. Monday-Amte.
November 2b. Tuesday Greenahurg,
November az. Thursday Port Vincent.
ALBERT VOORHEES,
President State Central Committee Democratic
Conservative Party Of Louisiana.
O. nj. TENNIsoN, Secretary. 0c15
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
NOTICE TO VOTERS.

STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Registrar OF Voters Parish Of Orleans, !
New Orleans. Sept. "a. 1879.
The office OF the Registrar Of Voters for the
Parish Of Orleans will be opened on THURS
DAY the twenty fifth day Of September. at st.
Patrick's Hall. Camp street. opposite Lafayette
Square. and will DO kept open until November
"a. 1879, Sundays and legal holidays excepted. In
order to enable those who have not registered
In 1878 and 1879, and those who have removed. to
secure their regular papers. In view OF the
great number Of applications for duplicate reg
istration papers. citizens are earnestly request
ed to use diligent search for original papers
before applying for duplicates.
Office open from o'clock q. m to Il M. and
from 80 to 7 . m.
OHAS. CAVANAC,
Registrar Of Voters,
se25 If Parish Of OrleHns.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
RODLEY BROTHERS

Have the most complete stock OF Cane Wagons.
three and four nule Cane Carts % CARTS Log
CARTS, Rce CARTS. Small CARTS OF every size. four
and PIX seat Family WAGONS. Spring Wagons
aoand sxon A.e asess she
Boxes. etc. We especially call attention to our
full-sised swedged and hardened Axles. Chilled
Wagons. Manufactured III our own Histories at
wheeling. w. Va. from the best material and BY
skilled mechanics. we can give q reliable
guarantee meet any competition and supply
the largest demand,
Dspot-Ia ana no Union street.
al
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
POLITICAL NOTICES.
Rooms state Cent

Rooms state Central COMMITTEES, Dem.
ocratio-C Conservative party. No. 90 ut. Charles
to the members Of the State Central Committee
from the Congressional districts and from the
respective wards OF the city Of New Orleans ana
these headquarters. on MONDAY. the twenty
seventh day Of October 1879. at o'clock =: IN.
ALBERT VOORHEES, Presidents
q M TENNIsoN Eecretarv oc22 I'll
New Orleans. October 21. IS50-TG the
Democratic and Conservative voters of the
eighth ward Gentlemen: In accordance with
the order Of the Democratic. Conservative Par
corner Elysian Fields and Dauphine streets
October a. at Z o'clock .. m, sharp. Object
election OF member Of State Central Commit
tee. BY order II. BORdE,
Or22 at President.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
PLAN ET OIL.

This excellent and cheap brand Of CARBON
OIL has been sold by the proprietors for ten
years past and NO ACCIDENT HAS EVER HAP
PENED FROM IT'S USE.
Tbe Planet oil Is regular and uniform In
quality, never under the United States stand
ard OF refined petroleum. and 1t costs but a
trine over common coal oil.
Planet OIL Is especially recommended to CON
sumers who do not wish to pay the price OF In
suranee Oil, as the best cheap oil In the
market.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
aximum Temperature "a. minimum 60.
WEATHE R PROBABILITIES.

WASHINGTON Oct 2l.-For the Tennessee and
Ohio valley warmer, southeast to southwest
winds. falling barometer. partly cloudy weather
and local rains
For the Middle States slightly warmer partly
cloudy weather and light rains. with falling
barometer and east % south Winds.
For the South Atlantic and Eastern Gulf
States. northeast to southeast winds, areas Of
rain and partly cloudy weather. slowly falling
barometer and slight rise In temperature.
For the Western Gulf States east to south
winds. and partly cloudy weather, with slight
changes In temperature and pressure.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
Gasoline for Gas Machines.

Distilled expressly for the /. O. T. CO.. and
with peculiar regard for the changes Of tenn
perat1re 80 common In this climate.
Uneaualed for generating gas, or for carbu-
retng coal gas,
Projectors. eatentees and owners Of GAS
MACHINES cannot overestimate the import
ance of having their GASOLINE of reliable
gravity and quality, as success depends so
much on these conditions.
II you want your Gas Machines to work well,
and give brilliant light buy your Gasoline OF
the Insurance Oil Tank Company.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
RIVERS & BARTELs.
FINEST OYSTERS.

GAM BANDERA INFORMS HIS OLD PAT
- rons and the public that he has reopened
for the season bis famous OYSTER STAND. at
the Jewel Of the South. No lsS aravier street.
There he Ia prepared to open. ship or furnish
families with choice oysters from Bayou Cook,
Barataria. and other places OF note. at reduced
rates, to suit the times and connoisseurs.
Oel3 I'm
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22

MRS. III. J. UooP Secretary. des Il

special NOtice-Parties having Pledges
at Harris Loan Office, upon which interest has
accrued, IL not paid on or before the FIRST OF
aala aa13 TT
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
FOR RENT.

L'LEGANT FURNISHED ROOMS. WITH
- board at No, 2l5 st. Charles street. oc22 etsl
400 CANAL STREET LEABANT ROOMS
IJD with or without board. oel9 1ws
1OD CANAL sTREET-THIS CENTRALLY
IJU located house, under new lessee, is
being thoroughly renovated. Families and
gentlemen will find the rooms very desirable.
oc19 tws
ENOR RENT OR SALE-THE FINE STORE
IL No. Or Decatur street. suitable for retail or
wholesale business or for bakery. Apply at IT,.
Frigerio's. No. 80 Ohartres street. ocl2 IL
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22
SPECIAL NOTICES.

Citizens Savings Bank-All persons In
debted to the Citizens Savings Bank, whether
on call loans, pledges, or on notes past due and
unpaid. are hereby notified that such indebted
81 afe sad
claims will be placed ID the hands Of the attor-
neys OF the commissioners for collection.
Il. Y. HITCH.
r. HASAM, JR,
r. I'll. LEGENDRE,
nnIa tWdEaWa0d Commissioners
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-10-22

special NOtice-TO shippers tn Monroe
and Texas Railroad. via Delh, La. Steamer
NATCHEH, leaving every SATURDAY EVEN.
ING will sign through bills lading at the same
rate ne other boats. JOHN JANNEY,
oc7 II ]. 4. OARLlN, Agents.
The W0man's Christian Union will
meet on the first and second TUESDAY In each
month. at il a. M. at the Oarondelet street
Methodist Church.
MRS n. r. COoP Secretary. deb Il