davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Connecticut western news., 1879-08-27
RAILROAD.
CTEAMER BRIDGEPORT.

RRIDGEPORT. CAPT CuAs. WEEKS. CHEAPEST ROUTE TO NEW YORK. Will leave Bridgeport every night (saturday cxcepted), from Steamboat Dock, at n o'clock, arriving in New York about ( o'clock next morning. Returning, will leave New York every morning Sunday excepted), from Pier a5 East River, foot of Catherine-st, at 11.30. Frcights received and way-billed through to all stations on the Housatonic railroad at very low rates. Tickets can be purchased through to Now York less than by all rail- road, and baggage checked through from all trains. P. S. The evening Milk train on the Hous- atomic railroad connects with the Steam CT Bridgeport.
 JOHN B. HUBBELL,
 Superintendent.
Connecticut western news., 1879-08-27
PIspils Wanted.

A lady, experienced in teaching; who studied two years in Germsny, would Ike to French, if sufficient nun. ,ber of pupils can be found.
 For terms, etc. apply to Avs MISS S. W. ADAM.
Connecticut western news., 1879-08-27
July IA, 1879.

O .. ]: = < A TO $6000 A YEAR, or $5to AIN MH1NAE$ $20 n day in your own local " ity. No risk. Women do nAEa as well as men, Many make HHH more than the amount stat IN ed above. No one can fail W to make money fast Any f one can do the work. You can make from 30 cts to $2 an hour by devotiEg vour evenings and spare time to the business It c. ,sts nothing to try the business. Nothing like it for money making ever otfere before. Business plea sant and strictly honorable. Reader, if you want to know all about the best paying business before ,'he public send us your address and we will send you full particulars and private terms free samples worth $5 also free yon can then make up SON lS CO Portland, Maine. 1y6
Connecticut western news., 1879-08-27
Legal .rt,otices.

DISTHlCi of' Cornwall ss. Probate Court, Estste of M ria Bennett, late of Cornwall in said District, deceased.
 Ine Uoure of Probate for the District of SoEnwsn ath limited and allow ed six months nom sne fAate hereof for the ere ditors of said TssAse V, present their claims tor settlement Inose Nno neglect to present their accounts properly attested, within said tir ne will be de. barred recovery.
 All persons indebted to said state are re- quesseo so make immediate pawn ent to
 SILAS 0. BE- FRS, SWs Adm inistrator.
Connecticut western news., 1879-08-27
Weeds Block,

My first experience in camping out was at the head waters of tho Hudson river, Cedar Lakes, sixteen miles in the Adirondack Will dorness, in company with the late H. w.. Jr., the late Rev. R. B. Stratton and Isaac R. Prindle, with threo guides that had been ed ucated from their childhood by their fathers to penetrate the unknown wilderness. The Rev. Dr. Todd of Pittsfield with his invalid daughter occupied our camp the season be- fore us, and was well known by our guides. l have since visited this home of the deer, bear, wolves and trout i'll company with many val ucd and congcnial friends The past six years Ihave annually visited the Thousand Islands to fish, sail and camp amid its endless scenery, which has never been described. It is tho verdict of all the many l have campcd with, with much real rational, life-prolonging pleasure. HuDBELL' Clothler'
Connecticut western news., 1879-08-27
For Sale.

A Valuable Timber Lot comprising 20 acres A mostly pine and chestnut.
 3tf NJ. w. PRESCOTT, Canaan.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
Court House News.

Tax collector Office dry and dreary.
Privilege licenses have been brisk
for two weeks past.
Probate Judge Eldridge was on the
bench to-day.
Marriage licenses issued since yes
terday w. r. Leggett and Miss M.
4. Ewes, W. R. Fulmer and Miss r..
McKernay, S. B. Crunk and Emma
jackson, James Armory and Grace
NJ. Lee, james Clerk and Susan Wash
ington, Ben Dickens and Mollie Yeast,
Alfred Brown and Belle Donaldson.
In spite Of the fact that the old city
courthouse aHo longer headquarters
for the authorities, many persons daily
visit there. A score or two Of attor.
neys and other people are more or less
interested in the old place, it being a
receptacle for musty records and ac-
counts, promises 10 pay, and other
matters.
Records Of deeds ETC., in tho county
registers Office since yesterday have
been c. Nelson to A. Anderson
mortgage Chancery Court to Lowen-
slime Brothers, judgment Susan A.
wilkins to Mary s. Lowe, warranty
deed L. Gillian to Thos. Boyle, trust
deed Dock Harris 10 r. 7. Cooper,
mortgage Ben Payne to Sam Jones,
warranty deed.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12


Receiver Thomas jefferson Latham.
Mr.. r. S. Taylor, who, for several
years past, has resided at St. Louis, is
again a citizen here, and walks Front
street daily with his old true business
air,
Colonel Thomas W. Neal, of the
Dyersburg Gazette, is tarrying amongst
us for a few days. The colonel car
ries a face that is always welcome and
pleasant.
Representative Hanson has been
quite i'll at his home during the legis-
latiye recess. He was on the streets
to-day and hopes to leave for Nashville
tomorrow, The Hon. HUI Brinkley
is yet here.
George G. Lewis, Arkansas NJ.
Walton, jr., Spring Valley, Ohio; D.
NJ. Russell, Mississippi W. NJ. viii
son, tennessee; w. Ii. Harris, Chi
cago and Colonel R. Christmas, Issa-
quena county, Mississippi, were visi-
tors at the cotton exchange to-day.
The death of Captain George w.
Gift, a former popular and well-known
citizen of this section, is announced.
The sad event occurred at Napa, CAL,
yesterday. Captain Gift was a gallant
naval officer on the Southern side dur
ing the civil war. He was also an in
telligent minded, energetic gentleman,
and his demise is a source of grief to a
wide circle.
Among the a%rtistes Of the excellent
company supporting Modjeska at the
theater is Mrs. +. A. Tannehill, an old
fayorite of our theater-goers, who in
the halcyon days of the past, together
with her husband, was always sure Of a
warm welcome whenever appearing in
the cast. Mrs. Tannehill has lost none
of those graces which made her the
fayoritc she always was with our peo-
pie. We welcome her return 10 our
CITY.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
monesty Is lhe Rest PoIicr.

The remarkable popularity which the
Louisiana State Lottery Company has
achieved by the integrity and fairness
which have characterized all its opera
tions, has created no little astonishment.
When the reader reflects, however, that
the valuable franchises which the COM
pany have secured last for twenty five
years from the date of the incorporation
in 1868, and for the security of which the
inyiolable faith of tho State Of Louisiana
is pledged to a contract upon which the
State has already received nearly half a
million Of dollars, he will see hat here at
least honesty is the best policy. The
drawings will go on as usual for the next
fifteen years. For any further informa-
ton, apply to NJ. a. Dauphin, postofice
box 692, New Orleans, La.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
BATTERED WITH EGGS.
A Sabbath Spiritual Seance in Marshall.
Texas,


Special to Enquirer.
MARSHALL, TEXAS, February 10
A few days since there was a general
distribution Of fashy circulars through
the city, which told of the coming Of
Miss Maude Baldwin and her assist
ants, all ofwhom were world-renowned
spirit mediums that they would give
a public entertainment or seance at
the opera house, and as they were
challenge performers, in this branch
Of s%piritualism, the seance or enter
tainment would be given in the light.
Sure enough, as per programme, the
Opera House was brilliantly lighted
up, and everything put in full trim at
the appointed time. Besides the pro-
miscuous company that had collected.
some persons vending their way home,
ward from church were tempted bv
the allurement of such a performance.
and turned aside to hear and see the
spirits OF the departed fit and iahber
in the light of this benighted snhere.
About 8 o'clock the grand tablasu was
opened with a few sleight-of-hand
performances and old, played-out
tricks at which most of the spectators
we're disguised, and when the com
pany had dispersed, some of the az
grieved ones met the leading perform
ers on the stairway, and, for their des-
eoration of the Sabbath, pelted them
with eggs, much to the merriment of
all present. Miss Maud, especially,
and her liege lord we're we'll bespat.
tered with eggs. Thus ended the
Sabbath seance in Marshall.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
THE MURDER TRIAL.
Charlie Woods Fate Nearly Terminated

The trial of Charlie Woods for the
murder of Mrs. w. c. C. Foster oc-
cupied the attention of the Criminal
Court to-day. The testimony was
closed at moo aud the argument for
the prosecution begun by r. G. VIII
hanson. 1t was developed in the
testimony to-day by the nin~e-year-old
child of Maria Alexander that she
had been directed how to answer
questions concerning Mrs. Foster the
day after she was killed. The child
stated that she would not have given
such replies as she had done on the
occasion but for these instructions on
the part of her mother. No other
points of material interest not already
given to the public we're developed,
and this testimony duplicates Maria,
as many previously suspected.
Charlie Woods is a mean looking
mulatto, with short, kinky hair and
low forehead. He has every appear
ance of being capable of perpetrating
any diabolical deed, even one as afro
cious as that for which he is now on
trial. He wears a common and dirty
looking laborer's suit of clothing, and
is anything but tidy in his general
get up. Maria and the child also
wear filthy and tattered garments, and
the trio have the appearance of being
anything but neat in their habits.
Maria, however, does not seem to be a
person Of vicious temper, or either as
n who would willingly engage in a
murderous compact. Nothing has yet
been ascertained regarding the where
abOuts Of the man William, who had
a hand in the killing of Mrs, Foster.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

Hon. B. F. Jonas, who has bee
elected by the legislature of Louisiana
to succeed Mr.. Eustis in the United
States senate, is spoken of by the
Jewish South as a genuine Israelite.
He is the second jew to be elected Ia
that body.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

j. T. SHARF has purchased the cigar
stand Of H. Esch, No. $40 MAIN, and will
continue to keep the same brands Of
CIGARS and TOBACCO which have popu-
larized the stand. His goods commend
thomselyes to the tob%acco-using public.
1874
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
CLOTHING AND FURNISHING
GOODS.

We will sell goods as cheap as
any parties that are closing out,
GOING TO STAY OR LEAVE
TOWN, upon the same terms
CASH. X. VI. DRAKE e. CO.,
-. q. Ward a. Co.'s Old Stand.
l42t No. 27I Main street.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
KAHN 4 FREIBERG.


OH,dear, what canthe matter be? Matter
enough, should think when n man is tied
down hand and foot almost and kept from
his business by fever and ague, to say moth
ing of shaking the buttons all off his coat.
That is matter enough surely, but let him
use Reeds Gilt Edge Tonic and he will
find immediate relief. 1t never fails in
such cases, and is equally good in all ma
larial or bilious fever.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
COTTON-SEEn.
INSURANCE.
WARMING.

'VhlS Is to notify the public that we are the
only persons now residing here who are
Aoa eyer nave been duly authorized and
lssloned agents Of the WESTCHES.
ktre Insurance Company Of New YORK;
ana Fire Insurance Company Of
Toronto, and any person or persons reprs-
senung anything 10 the CONTRARY ara I'm.
PostOrs unworthy OF credit.
MURPHY q MURPHY.
9eneral Insurance AGENTS, No & NssJi..n
street, Memphis, Tenn. i9i.lsS
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
KAHN d. FREIBERG.
Summer silks for i5c per yard.
CaIicOs, Is yards for one dollar.
Nos. I0s, III, IVA Main NJ.

Is the LEDGER job Office can DO found
competent, skillful and tasteful pEintorS'
who can give entire satisfaction in the
display Of any job printing. 1887
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
Tyne fOr SnIe.

A font Of 500 pounds long primer, in
good condition, with all necessary " sorts
used about one year suitable for a country
Office. For sale cheap by Immediate
application to this office. s9-t
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

QUERY; Why will men smoke COM
mon tobacco when they can buy Marburg
Bros Seal Of North Carolina, at the
same price2" [eod-xxvii-l46
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

WEHRUM has just received an
other LOT Of those "gOOd sweet
hams at ne. fernando road.
cor. alley between south and Clay.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

Somebody who wishes to break up
the medical profession, proposes 70
append to every death notice the name
Of the doctor.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
OdOrIess ExcavatIng Comm NV

Vaults, cisterns and cellars empted al
redHced rates. Offices 1872 Washington
and 4j Madison sts, Kit Williams Block.
IA
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

STAFFER has tho best French
coffee. Regular dinner every day.
22O Main street. l4lt
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

Fresh VenisOn steaks and Roasts,
1000 lbs. received to-day.
Also Dressed Turkeys, Chickens.
y. Clement, Real 30. Bridge. l49
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
Down docs Fresh Orsfera.

Extra select, 40c; select, SOC medium F,
25ci prime, 20c; 25e extra on every dozen for
shipping at ]. A. Signaigo's, 27S Second. 1
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
VALENTINES

Prettiest. Neatest and Chenpestl
Largest Assortment In City!
AZ MansfOrd's, DDS Main street.
I43
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
Our Eagle and
Gold Dust FIOurS
sELF-RISING FLOUR,
In Barrels and Packages.

A0lhA9
In Barrels and Packages.
SELF-RISING
In Barrels and Packages.
Pineapple Hams, breakfast
Bacon and Dried Beef: Sugar,
Coffee, MOIasses, Syrups, Crack
ers and Cheese. Western and
Creamery Butter. Agents for
Charm Baking Powder, CIymer's
Jellies in cases and 5 Id. and 10 Id.
buckets; also Clymer's Mince
Meat, Apple and Truit Buffers.
Our Teas and Roasted COlTees
cannot be exceIIed in the market.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

The next legal holiday, Washing
TONS birthday, will be on Saturday,
the I'D of the present month.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
KAHN a FRETsERc


Don't miss the chance, but call
at once for some OF Our bargains
from the great New York fire.
KAHN a. FREIBERG.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
John walsh, Undertaker,

sd Second street, neIt posoaics. IL
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
Hey West Cigars, A for 25c,
At HendersOn's. 1871

RED and black cotton ink at G. w
Jones g. Co.'S, 257 Main, Memphis. l5G
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

A TREsH lot Of cheap gas fixtures at
1871 BRowsE's, 25S Second street
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
FOR RENT,

OFFICE-0ne Of the best business stands on
~ Madison street, between Main and Front.
Fixtures for sale. Address
Isl "B.n Ledcer mice
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

STEAM knife pleating at 4Ol Main. 4
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
Choice Dressed 4

ReelfOOt Lake Perch.
II. SEESSEL, SIR, & stDN,
Cor. SECOND and JEFF srsOn.
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

A HOUSE opposite Poplar street market and
n one on Exchange street extended, low 10
good tenants. Apply to PETER H. DON
NELLY, S07 Poplar street. 1914
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12

VWO-STORY frAme residence: beautiful
Il yard, large garden, near head Of RayburD
avenue, now occupied BY Mr.. Mead.
1901 l.. B. MCFARLAND, q Madison.
DEsIDENCE on Union street, 5 rooms; on
~ carroll avenue, Z rooms: suburban rest
denee and 3 acres. MINOR MERIWETHER,
- second street. TAg
Public ledger. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1865-1893, 1879-02-12
B. N. S7RATT0N & CO
WANTED.

WANTED.
ONE or two unfurnished rooms, with or
" without board, by man and wife. Refer
enees exchanged. CASH, Ledger office. 143
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1879-04-25
seleftea Misfellanp.
stonewall Jackson and His Lemons

General Dick Taylor, in his book,
Destruction and reconstruction" thus
describes his first interview with Stone
wall jackson:
The mounted officer who had been sent
on in advance pointed out figure perch
ed on the topmost rail Of fence overlook
ing the road and field and said it was
Jackson. Approaching, l saluted and
declared my name aud rank, then waited
for response Before this came | had
time to see pair of cavalry boots cover
ing feet of gigantic size, NANCY cap with
visor drawn low, heavy dark beard and
weary eyes-cyes | afterward saw filled
with intense, but never brilliant light.
A low, gentle voice inquired the road
and distance marched that day, "Keazle-
town road, six and twenty miles" "You
seem to have no straeglers." "Never
allow struggling" ''You must teach
my people; they straggle badly" A
bow in reply. just then my creoles
started their band and waltz After "A
contemplating suck at lemon Thought
less fellows for serious work" came forth
| expressed hope that the work would
not be less well done because of the
gayety. A return to the lemon gave me
an opportunity to retire Where jack
son got his lemons mo fellow could find
out" but he was rarely without one. To
have lived twelve miles from that fruit
would have disturbed him as much as it
did the witty dean.
Quite late that night General Jackson
came to my camp fire. where he stayed
some hours He said we would move at
dawn, asked few questions about the
marching of my men, which seemed to
have impressed him, and then remained
silent. If silence be golden, he was
"boDonza" lie sucked lemons. ate hard
tack and drank water, and praying aud
fighting appeared to be his idea Of the
"whole duty of man."
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1879-04-25

CHEAP MATRrMoNY.- yesterday fore
noon, while Detroit Justice of the Peace
was warming his feet by the stove, and
his nose by a cigar, stranger entered
and presently inquired
Judge, how much will you charge me
to read over about Is lines of printed
matter from book | have ?"
''Wby, can't you read them p replied
bis honor p"
81 can, but want to hear how the
lines sound whop read aloud. I'll give
you a quarter 10 read them TO me-"
GAN right" replied the Justice, II
can't earn two sbillings any quicker"
A woman opened the door at that mo-
ment, and the stranger put down the book
on the desk, clasped her hand and said
Begin at the pencil mark there, and
read slowly"
His honor's chin dropped exactly 18
inches by dry measure as he saw that the
reading matter was the usual form Of
marriage, but he didn't back down from
his word. II was the cheapest MARI &c
he ever attended, aud be didn't half en-
JOY the chucklcs Of the bride and groom
as they went out.
/ shouldn't think there would be such
word as breakfast, rcmnrked young
linguist to bis mother the other morning.
why not. dear 2" asked she. Be
cause, ma" replied the boy. ''it amt
natural. Things never breakfast--they
break loose"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1879-04-25
VOL. XXIV.--NO. 40.
For Better or Worse.

The old man Ben ligo keeps pretty
sharp eye on his daughter Mary, and
many would be lover has taken walk
after few minutes conversation with
the hard hearted parent: The chap is
stuck this time, however, and cards are
out for a wedding. After the lucky young
man had been sparkling Mary for six
months, the old gentleman stepped in as
usual, requesting private confab, and
led off with:
''You seem like nice young man and
perhaps you are in love with Mary p
Eyes, I am, was the honest reply.
|, Isyea,s said snything g her yet,
swell no; but I think shs reciprocates
my affection"
docs, eh :? Well let me tell you some
thing. Her mother died lunatic, and
there's no doubt that Mary has inherited
Insanity"
Nu'm willing to takes the chances"
replied the lover.
"Yes but you see Mary has terrible
temper. She has twice drawn knife on
me with intent to commit murder .hs
I'm used to that--got sister just like
her" was the answer.
"And you should know that I have
sworn a solemn oath not to give Mary
cent OF my property continued the father.
swell, I'd rather start in poor and
build up. There's more romance in it,
The old man had one more shot in his
carbine, and he said
perhaps ought to tell you that
Mary's mother ran away from my home
with butcher, and that all her relations
died in the poor house. These things
might be thrown up in after years, and
| now warn you"
"Mr Bendiso." replied the lover,
1--WE heard all this before, also that you
we're on trial for forgery, had to jump
Chicago for bigamy, aud served a year in
State Prison for catte-stea ing. I'm go
ing to marry into your family to give
you decent reputation ! There--no
tbanks-good-bye y
Mr.. Bendigo looked after the young
man with his mouth wide open and when
could get bis jaw together he said:
"Some infrenal hyena has went and
given me away on my dodge !"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1879-04-25

The applicant must either make oath, as
heretofore, before the Clerk of the Circuit
Court Of the county where he is engaged in
business, of the amount of goods kept on
hand, at the principal season Of SALE or the
oath may be administered by Justice Of the
Peace, when the person wanting the licenses
applies through an agent. If The latter course
be adopted, the following form will be deemed
sufficient compliance with the act
Montgomery County, to ra:
On his......day of......lS18, before the sub
scriber, a Justice of the Peace of the Stale OF
Maryland, in and for said county. personally
appeared ................., and declared that he
intends to apply for a traders license, under
the I'd section Of the act of January Session,
1858, to the Clerk of the Circuit Court for
Montgomery county, and made oath that the
amount of the stock of goods generally kept
on hand by him, Tor by the concern in which
he is engaged, in case il is partnership at
the principal season of sale, Tor If the appi-
cant has not previously engaged in such trade
that the amount of the stock of goods which
he expects to keep, &c.,) does not Tor will
mott exceed S.........
Sworn before .......................
If the oath be ad ministered before Justice
of the Peace out of the county in which the
application is made, there must be attached
Court OF the county in which the Justice re-
sides.
Persons may sell salt to cure fish in March
April and May without license.
Licenses 10 OrdinarjfS and Tdrern Keepers
The licenses to orduaries aud tavern keepers
to sell spirituous or fermented liquors or lager
beer, in quantities less than pint, at any one
time, are AS follows Provided, that the ap-
plicant shall first be recommended to the Clerk
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1879-04-25
Sherif's License Notice.
TO MERCHANTS, TRADERS AND
III OTHERS.

A LII PERSONS and Bodies, Corporate or
"a Polite, in Montgomery county, who are
or shall be exercising or pursuing any bust
ness, or shall be doing any act or thing, or
shall be jnthe occupation Of any house or
place for the purpose for which license is
made necessary by the laws of Maryland, are
hereby warned 70 obtain License, or rcneo
The same NMr
On or Before the LIST day Of May, 1879,
under the penalties prescribed by said laws
for the infractiou thereof. ~
Those interested are notified Of the follow
ing requirements Of the License Law
Traders license The amount to be paid
hy traders for license the amount Of stock At
the principal season OF sale 70 be gwen under
oath) is as follows: If the applicants stock
in trade does not exceed