davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16

New CAsrLE-ON-TYNE, May l5.-Elllott
makes wonderful progress in acquiring
Hanlan's long sweeping stroke. he
did fine trial spin yesterday at 80 TO
the minute. Messenger will not row
Plaisted unless he receives a start OF ~
seconds.
Strike Ended.
LONDON. Nav l5-The arbitrators in
the dispute between the masters and
men of the Durham coal mining dis
trict, decided on.a reduction of 81 per
cent. on the wages of underground and
6} per cent. on surface labor. The
decision terminates the strike, and the
coal pits will be prepared for starting
work Monday.
War Operations in South America.
New York, May 15.-The Panama
Star and Herald of the Sth inst. says:
Last week Pisagua was bOmbarded and
DESTROYED, causing the loss Of about
| 100000 soles. The launches at Nal
lenda were sunk, several shots fired into
the town and one coal ship relieved OF
its cargo. Ignique was bOmbarded for
half an hour, but the loss was tritiing.
Inc ItIuNldll llttl lNllltAlAAo az NNAAsaN'
At the bOmbardment OF Plsaqua
at the commencement OF the hght
Rear Admiral Rodgers of the Pensacola,
was putting off from the shore to his
ship with his family when shot from
the Chilian boat carried away his en-
sign. On his arrival on board the Pen
sacola, he signalled the Chilian flagship,
informing them what had happened.
Admiral Williams, of the Rabelledo,
then went on board the Pensacola and
apologized, and, seeing the boats were
returning repulscd from the shore, he
LETT, asking Admiral Rodgers to warn
the town that in three hours more he
would lombard the place. Accordingly
three hours later the bOmbardmentc com
mel cel, lasting two hours, when the
town had been reduced to ashes.
Incendiary Fires in Russia.
ST. PETERSBURG, May l5.-COnhagra-
tons in East Russian towns have caused
great distress. Seventy arrests have
been made in Orenburg on charges oil
incendiarism. Four male and six female
prisoners are undergoing court martial
at Kief. The prisoners include three
noblemen, one Prussian subject and
daughter of Privy Councillor.
Among other arrests are titled lady
and a leading Nihilist. The streets OF
Kiefr near the court house will beclosed
during the trial. Another fire occurred
at Irbit on the 18th inst, four OF the
poorer quarters being destroyed.
BERNE, May l5.-Jacob Staemphe, a
Swiss politician, and in 1861 President
of the Swiss Confederation, and subse-
queatly member OF the Geneva Court
of Arbitration on the Alabama claims, Is
dead. He was in his Goth year. He
was one of the chiefs of the Radical par
tv and at one time editor of the Berne
Gazette. He retired from public life in
1865.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16

Many Cardinals and Bishops were
created this week, but none for Column
bus. 10 which Belmont county belongs.
Rev. DR.. Gallaghan. editor OF the
Catholic T,lfnguL. was made Bishop OF
DaS Moines, Iowa. Father Murray and
Father Gallagher native OF Belmont
countv.l were made Bishops. Fitz-
Gerald will most likely be the second
Bishop TO be named May 22d.-BslIaiT
T.r,f.-
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16
WAthrSnOut.

LorI>vLLE, Ky, May l5.-The burst
inc nt q watcrspout in the western part
oi the city. at noon, was attended with
considerable damage % property but no
loss of life, although numerous persons
Mrrn lrraliuLLv drcnchcI.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16

eIODAY AT HOME Agenst Wanted. outat
SlS FIX. and terms i''' rHor . co. .S:n'''' a"
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16
THE NIILLERS.
Proceedings of the National AS
SOciatiOn.

CHICAGo, May 15.-The National As
sociation of Miilcrs this morning adopt
eel a constitution, which embOdies the
PRINCIPAL features recommended by
President Bain's opening address, and
by Subsequent speakers. The conven-
ton then heard an extended report
from Joseph F. Gent, of Columbus, In
diana, on milling and the improved
methods i'm use, showing the advance
ment in mill machinery and the benefits
accrung therelrom.
The Executive Committee reported,
congratulating the millers upon the
success Of the Cochrane patent suit,
dwelling upon disadvantages OF amutual
effort against unjust patent claims and
recommending a new basis OF assess
ment. Adopted. \ resolution recon-
mending that sacks be used instead OF
barrels for flour, was rdoptcd. George
Balm, Of st. Louis, was reelected PrcSi-
dent, and L. Fletcher, OF Minnesota,
and Robert Tyson, of Baltimore, Vice
Presidents
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16
Iewelers, Convention.

The convention of jewellers and
watchmakcrs, called by the Nationm
League. met here to-day, for the pur-
pose of forming a National association,
which will, by means OF cooperation,
protect them as individuals, from
abuses. +. r. p. Shirley delivered an
address and committees were appointed
To draft a constitution.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16

FOREIGN.
Anuatic Matters.

New CAsrLE-oN-TYNE, May l5.-Elliott
makes wonderful progress in acquiring
Hanlan's long sweeping stroke. de
did a fine trial spin yesterday at 80 to
the minute. Messenger will not row
Plaisted unless he receives a start OF 70
seconds.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16

For Additional MarLa.See Fourth Page.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16
ruLNrl CRnurErrEs

rr Trr' the next things manufactured.
me following is the recipe:
IANr pound OF mashed potatoes, a
.1',e'ppJntul Of milk, an ounce Of but
.gI "a little pepper and salt, one or
s' s"' esss and two or three tablespoons
.'' %, hard crumbs, Put the butter in
small sauce pan, and add the milk
SUIT over the fire until they boil, and
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1879-05-16

WAS .,.wr-r attended hy an average
@u.urr. iu spite of the fac: that a
heavy rain was falling az the time for
commencing, and Notwithstanding On"
r.m..,.ruu oithc Fourth Street Church
>... .uI the circus The ladies are
al. enthusiastic tu praise of Miss Dods,
U .uv have attended an the lectures
-... SID ur. Lust nigh, She beam 10y
t.....-.U- %
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22
HOTEL ARRIVALS.

CAss1DY's HOTEI-J w Walker. Texas; Fl
M Ferris. Wesson. Miss: II Hawkins Mobile;
hey Father Guret, Jsffsrsson. La; John Neil
sea Ne Herring ana WIZ M1
Shiloh, La: 3 D Gullett, ST., I. Gullett. u.
Ami.s La: " Line Pilot Town. La.
Samuel De Ford. Jr,. J Cunie Cincinnati !;
Andy Swaine. eify:O N Ogden. La; Samuel H
Hardwck. MONTGOMERY John Knopf. st Louis
+ M Knowles. Washington: Andrews city /;
W N A Kemp. Lexington: T J Sims Crystal
Springs; A B Oliver. wife and child Wesson |;
Miss Richardson. Monroe; W Meek and wife.
Miss: X Goyne. SpearsvllIe; Suinnelli,
Browpsville:. Joe D Boutte. new Iberia: Luke
Sells st Louis
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.
By Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company.


/
o, New Yong, May 21;-Flour quiet and un-
changed. Southern flour easier and In less de-
ma md Inferior to very choice shipping extras
spot sales Of No. 2 red winter at 81 l7051 17}z,
No do at 81 10. No. white at 81 1sA01 A. and
No. q spring q Ct s. os 90 o. No. red winter
spring May ut ~ 04@1 051s, Mo- Northwest June
g. g, 3, oeg1 o. Corn steady spot sales ct - Q
steamer. mixed steamer May 4s71m44 No. Q do
| 45@45h steamer June 43H, No 44sS045. Oats
hrmer a7gs73 f2r No white. atgs4Ss for No.
dull and unchanged.
Pork dnl and easy; May % %, June 90 90.
Lard ts In small demand and easier: G.21G
7A@sh for picked hams 1905 for do shout.
q e eI gsf or. 6t 1aet wa an ms y To-
Spot cotton quiet and lower: Middlings 1211.
NEW new YORK. s,e May al.oose steady sales s77s
Sugar drm,;, refining fair to good fair e,s@sjs;
sales 1900 hhds; refined sugar firm and good
CHICAGO. May 81, e:15 q. m.-Dry salt meats
2.65@4.7o: short ribs $50 bid June, 455 asked
june, 62h@4 G5 July. 4.75 August Pork-sg So
June sgtb July. Lard-e.o7.@s;1o June. 615
opens at 90 asked June. ST. bid July.
Union Stock Yards. Estimated ,receipts Of
trade lower and nominal; ~ 5000 50 for COM
mon to Z, choice CATTLE Estimated receipts $3.50;
$40 D, m.-Whea.- ol5z bid June. ii bid
July. C9rn-ses June, ,s77s@a7h July. $50
August. Oats-2ss asked June, ga asked July.
Pork-sg G5 bid June. 50 rs bid July. Lard-GI0
06.t2}s June, 6.17h bid July.
ST LOUIS. May observation-disclosures Tx
bid june. 3, o5 July, q % August; Corn-sisS
bid June. 3bA July. 3szs bid August.
1910 .. m Wheat higher 81 18ta May, Al Tx
June, 81 O4A July. 81 025s August. 81 12h cash
No. 8 red 81 80 cash. Corn higher; 343S May.
a4sS@34X June. 35}40e35I July 3saeo37 August.
Oats higher; 29h bid June 60zs cash. Whisky
steady at VI Oh. Provisions very quiet and I'M
changed.
CINCINNATI. May2i.,,Mess pork aniet at % IS
@10 y Dbl. Lard steady: current make Gt0 D 1b.
Bulk shoulders 3aG355. clear rib sides A.
clear Sides 81 ~ ID loose. Wheat steady; 81 10
for choice 81 O8 for No. 3. Corn firm. mixed
ear 80 on track, shf lied 3sNDa9 for No g. Rye
steady; No. q. b6. Hogs steady: common 81 400
TO- good 81 20a3 60. choice % G5ti8 10. Whisky
easy: opened at 81 o. and declined to 81 OIL u
gallon.
Foreign.
LIVERPOOL May 81, 1915 .. m.-Cotton firm;
Midding Uplands I'D. Orleans 7'ad. Sales
10000 bales, Of which 1000 are for export and
speculation.
Wheat-Wes tern spring ~ Gd@ss cd; Western
winter IS 10d@9s I'D. Fl6ur-Western canal ss
Gd01os. Corn-New mixed Is sd@4s 4d. Oats IS sd.
Canadian peas Gs al. Pork-Prime mess West
ern. Ate Cd. Lard-Prime Western 32s cd. Bacon
Long clear 26s. short clear 2ss cd. Taliow-
American 34s sd.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

work off the old stock on hand, which is large,
at better prices. There Is some division OF
opinion among the operatives as TO the course
they should pursue, and the decision has been
deferred. An Eastern paper computes the
loss to the community of Fall River In the
event OF strike lasting ten weeks at mil
Ion OF dollars.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

Steer Hides. City Slaughter, 10 to "a ID.
H. s1ss z G
steer Hides. City Slaughter. under 10
49,, 10 3s1 p M, @ SIC
-, run, b ...;. ......e. ...s....... SIC
Hips. City Slaughter, 90 to d ID, y ID q
hlps, Gity slahghter, I'd to 30 ID. y ID. Gao
galf sk1ns ehch, ,..:......., ....-....50 ats
Country Hides. Flint. 40 to 25 fb " Ii 10 mi q
Country Hides, Flint, damaged half price
Beeswax. prime yellow. y b .........2o 6au @
Ok Horns. eaen -.t.....'-'.s....... 6 g
Tall0W, " d.: 1890. ..-.......-... "a 6hC
The hide market continues In its quiet and
dull state with small stock Wool fairly ae-
tive Mt 100 for Louisiana. 2ols@2the for Lake.
Tailow scarce.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22
WEATHER BULLETIN.

WAR DEPARTMENT, 1
Signal Eervice United States Army. !
Daily meteorological record for the eight hours
ending at 1908 .. m. Wednesday, May 21.
Observations taken a. the same moment of
time at all stationsl
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

Meports from st. Paul are to the effect that
throughout Minnesota, Northern Iowa and
Northern Wisconsin, region which annual
~ sends 30,oo0,o00 to 4o,000,OOo bushels OF
wheat to market-the weather for ten DAYS
past has been cool and moist, with almost
daily rains, and peculiarly favorable to the
growth OF tho wheat crop.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22
FEET nrnE1pra Avn un1rEp srArEs POTTS.

NET RECEIPTS AT UNITED STATES PORTS.
For five days. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 1898
Same time last week. Observation-Disclosures. 1929
Same time last year .................. 49,. 2454
Receipts since September. .............. ...,s.
Receipts same time last year ............ ......
STOCKS AT UNITED STATES PORTS.
This day. .....t.................. ats 1875
Same time last week. .................. ap3 1bB
Same time last year. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 3n7 u31
The movements at ports from Ia M Friday up
to Ia m. to-day is given below: :
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

The annual report Of the silk Association
Of America. the principal seat of the silk
manufacture being New Jersey, shows that
during the past year the trade In the United
States has been more than fairly prosperous
More raw silk was consumed In manufactures
in 1878 by SO per cent than during the previous
year, and although there was decline In the
price Of the raw silk Of from 20 to 30 per cent,
and In France or England the silk was Ian
gushing and the prices In manufactured
goods ruled low, the high rates OF duty on
imported silks enabled our manufacturers TO
make large profits without much reduction In
the price OF their goods-the most notable de-
cline being In sewing and silk twist, In the
making of which, as involving the least out
lay for machinery, competition is keenest.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

Monkeys that emigrate to this country gen.
orally obtain good positions. Some lew be-
come connected with the circus, but the
lectors tof organ grinders.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MON ErAR Y
OFFICE OF NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT. |
Wednesday Evening May 81. 1875. !
NEW ORLEANS CLEARING HOUSE.

Total thus far s., G53 400 67 3448. 1913 05
We quote exceptional paper cor " cent; Al
do ia: second grade do %; loans on col
laterals 6@8; Al mortgage paper 80: second
grade do @ v cent per annum.
Mexican dollars are now quoted at s5@s5k
and trade dollars at 9O@95. Halves and quar-
ters tAmerican) arc quoted at 99@991s.
The sales Of foreign exchange were light
and rates are firm. Bank sterling rules at
-04ss. and bill of lading and clear bills at
4s5@4s6.
French bills are firm and quiet. We quote
bank francs =: commercial 5.ls&@5.1a7s.
Bank sight bills opened firm and closed
strong at y y cent premium for bank counter
rate; commercial is quoted v cent pre-
MUM.
State Consols firm ut 50050,4.
Premium Bonds closed quiet at 25a92s.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES : Consol-
dated Bonds are quoted ut 81 1s@3i4: Half Paid
City Coupons 231am25 State Warrants. 95 4 6o96ls
o. aVv s1 ao a1 a 9es a7 , ms
2ot4M-: Savings Bank Books. -@3s1a: do PIC
ferred 95A@96h.
NEW ORLEANS STOCK EXCHANGE SALES.
FIRST CALL-10A. M.
States 497a@5o.s Premiums 25a@2s.
SECOND CALL-12 NJ.
o. 900 Premium Bonds .......- ........... 25a
THIRD CALL-2P M.
States b015oa: Premiums 2bA@26
The sales on the street comprise 10 shares New
Orleans City Railroad Company at 3110. aud 90
do at $109 60 u share.
by Telegraph
NEW York, May 21.-Money cloead 3at04 per
cent. Exchange closed teaiy, 4Bsf04aa1s. Cow
ernments closed firm. Currency 6s 12i7sW126.
Pacific Railroad bonds closed as follows: Union
frsts 112D112k, land grants t12sim1t3. sinking
funds 114h@l14a. Oentrals I12 1s@l124.
Speculation on the Stock Exchange to- day
was characterized by q strong UNDERGONE In
early dealings, and prices further advanced. the
quotations made being in several instances the
highest Of the year. The advance ranged from
'4@2's y cent One prominent feature was
the continued demand for frst-c!ass invest
ment securities. The Granger shares we're
buoyant and higher. Goal stocks fuctuated
frequently between strength and Weakness
During the afternoon the market weakened
some. and decline Of A0ss U cent took place.
the coal stocks being prominent In decline. AT
the close the market was generally steady.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22
COMM ERCIAL,

OFFICE OF NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT,
Wednesday Evening. May 81. 1879.
COTTON-The market ruled quiet In the
early part of the day. In consequence of the de-
cline in futures at New York. The dispatches.
however. later in the day showed but little i'm
provemsnt. and our local market closed nomi-
nal, with sales of only $50 bales
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

LOCAL MOVEMENT.
This year. Last year.
Receipts since noon yester-
day 749 TO
Receipts same time last week st5- I 1s2
Receipts thus far this weei. 277s 325e
Receipts thus far last week. 27ss 364a
kecelDts since september l.. 1162.948 1882 O76
STOCK on ua1u. '''.'..'...... 58sl8 91,50o
To Great Britain. .......... 500 7e47
70 France. :; !. :. .;........ 1881
10 osneI eontlnental ports 2,O66
To coastW1se ports. ......... 37O4 / OK
FUTURES
The position of the market at New York may
be seen from the followtng ''
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

Here at the South we rarely hear of any
trouble between the operatives and proprle-
tors OF cotton mills. But in the Older institu-
tions Of the kind in England and the Eastern
States OF this country, contentious, strifes
and strikes are common. The recent disturb
ances at Fall River present some unusual
features. During the dull times the opera
tives in the forty mills at Fall River, Massa-
chusetts, consented to series of reductions
in the wages to Spable the mills to be worked
at the low prices then prevailing for cotton
goods. Now that the mills secure better
prices for their products the operatives are
demanding an advance in wages. The de-
mand seems to be reasonable; but the mill
owners aLege that the price of raw cotton ia
still out of all proportion to that realized Oh
cloths, and that 1t is premature to ask an ad-
vance in wages before it Is possible for mill
owners to increase their profits or recover lost
ground. At this time the operatives are
threatening to .tstrike, while the manufactu-
rers, acting in combination. declare that In
the event of strike at any particular mill
they will close all their contracts and cease
work. In this they fave the advantage, as
their contracts are maze voidable in case OF
strike, and by ceasing to manufacture can
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

The following Is the official closing Of the Got.
ton Eychanpa.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

IHe UpIlIIOlIs eHCeTbaIHHu Dy OUT COCGOH men
as to the NEAR future" of the price of the sta
pie are various and conflicting. Some long
headed, experienced men in the trade think
that it will advance still further, while others,
equally astute and well-informed, are of the
opinion that yesterdays advces afford sal
utary warning Of an impending drop" AS
old Father Richie would say, nous uerrons,
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

FICl||a|
b.. ]
|.....s.a
|nnon. q, Il
sw,ald. Hs 4
RSS.' for Y;
[,,sde
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

HIDES-Messrs. Hay d Mehle give the Do
sition of the hide market In their weekly c1rcu-
lar as follows:
four quotations represent actual sales at first
tands weighing. bundling, drayage and COM
mission have 10 be added
Steer Hides. City Slaughter. over s5 b.
p ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. exc
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

to the twentieth instant amounted to 1862
hogsheads, against 24,4l1 and 1884 hogs
heads In the corresponding period OF the last
two years.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-22

Maximum tenn perature. IS minimum, rs.
The Indiana State sentinel., 1879-09-10
FRANKLIN.

New Court House-Letting of the Contract
County Fair.
Special to the Sentinel:
FRANKLIN, Ind, Sept. S.-The county COM
misstoners, was announced in Sunday s
Sentinel, opened the bids for the construction
of the new Court House, and awarded the con-
tract to day. There were but four competi-
tors, viz: Farman & Pearce, of Indianapolis,
s79, 100; Mccormack q Sweeney, sSl $50; Kama
macher & Denig, sles, 900; w. II. Myers, s7s.9s7.
Farman & Pearce being the lowest bidders,
the contract was awarded to them. They
have 10 days to prepare acceptable bonds,
which will be for $4,000, when the work will
be commenced. There were rumors on the
streets to-day that an injunction restraining
further action for the present on the part of
the commissioners would be served, but moth
ing of the kind took place.
Although 1T is week until the opening of
our county fair. several articles are already on
the ground. A corps of carpenters and other
workmen are busily engaged making COM
fortabie and storm proof all the stalls for the
accommodation of the live stock. The execu-
tive committee have bright hopes of being
able to place the exposition to rank with
the best in the State. and to far excel anything
of the kind which has ever been held in this
county.
The Indiana State sentinel., 1879-09-10
NEW ALBANY.

Bishop Chatard and the Coadjutorship-
Turnpike Organization-OR For Confer
ence-Another Richmond in the Ffeld-The
Mystic Orders-wise Railroad Directors.
Special to the Sentinel:
NEW ALBANY, Ind. d.,Sept.S-Bishop Chatard, at
Bloomington, Yesterday, stated to q entleman
of this city that he had absolutely declined to
accept an appointment as coadjutor to Arch
bishop Purcell. Heexpressed the opinion that
the appointee would be Cincinnati man, the
present secretary of the archbishop.
A company is in course of organization here
for the building of a turnpike from New AL
bany to Elizabeth, Harrison county. The
feeling is strong in favor of the project.
A dozen or two preachers left here this even
ing for conference at Evansville, which opens
Wednesday morning.
Hon. John 8. Davis friends are urging his
claims for the Democratic nomination for
Congress in this district Judge Davis is now
Judge of the Floyd and Clarke circuit courts.
The Knights of Pythias anniversary parade
and banquet to-day is a very grand demon
stration, and in the highest degree creditable
to this popular and rapidly increasing order.
On Wednesday Past Grand Master ]. w.
McQuiddy, of Indianapolis, will dedicate the
new and beautiful hall of the 1. 0. o. F. at
dedication ceremonies the order will have a
public parade and picnic.
The public schools opened to-day with 22s9
scholars.
The Air Line railroad directors held a meet
ing in this city to day, and ordered the letting
of the contract for the building of the road
through Pike county, as soon as the town.
ships voted the necessary aid. This is wis
dom.