davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1879-02-26
IIENRy CLEws n CO.,
Ill Bankers and Dealers in
Government Bunds,
80

Securities Un fractional or large quantes) bought aud
sold also carried long desired per
cent margin United States Bonds purchased aud sold at
current market rates free OF commission.
Advances made approved collateral at market rates
Deposits received subject TO check sight Interest al
lowed on all daily balances
Our office Is door 10 the New York Stock Exchange,
which admits of the execution Of orders ut the instant they
received The senior partner attends each session OF
the Board aud gives this branch Of business the advantage
his aud watrhful nnice
Is provided with four telegraph Indicators Tor the
which record all transactions aud quotations
the Exchange made important guide tor
aud sellers ot stocks bonds and orders
executed ~ the London and san Francisco Exchanges
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
DCCISIONS-NOV. Q.

Supreme Court ChdmbTs-Bv Judge Lawrence
Van Reid ag ButlerI do not regard the suIoy Philips, as
sufficient Hoops agt BiSs-Ordor settled Butler agt.
cnfaneil.-Grsnted.
Common Fie0S-SDeciGl Term-Bv Judge IarremOre.
Hunter ag. Har1is-Must be notice. Khoades agt.
Ayrs-Moton graptei foImln agt Pay Proceedings to
punish for contempt dismissed. but without Munich
AIT smith et ala Application granted
Marine -ChdBibrs-By Judge SmHOtt.-
agt Kufs Motion granted without johnson
ag WaherMouon for receiver granted bond sI3sj zee
papers filed. ZOncaa sg FreyArest vacated on defend
ant stlpulailug 20 ScOnold Carter Motion
granted without Moore HOfman.Shcrhs bill
taxed Jos~eyn aCt keep-BOld approved. ~inidr agt.
Getche- Monon granted order signed bowling sgt arr.
Motion denied without COSTS NaTtz agt hOellcr
denied krOipiulcr agt INSTRUMENTATION granted.
uatch.-Stay HartfOrd Frust-
Bond approved. WOolleI agt. tho Grand Lodge, ETC.
Granted
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
CALENDARS rHII DAY

srrnEME CorRT cuAyTERs-1 19wTcnse yc0qrt opens at
lQS9 a. m ed Csienaar B & % Ssiled az a. ,aNos' ~ To- 70
iel eS 2O4. 2l 2iG 27 2ls 2lo' 22o, 2l 22 22s 22i
GfSFH.I. TrENzDavis +. Brady a'd Ingalls, JJ.
SrE' al TEaS-Vsn nrant J-court opens $50 q.
10 ~ 9o2 Ie 2i2 lls. $50. 2l 80. sOl SO9, 2O5.
PaT Iiarret s, opens , AZ 1880 A. No.
1924 29g 1852 1919. lol2 ll75. 1871 llso $9S 1908
1884, ii7G $50. 1881. iS4S
pant 1yan 5 yoSt cq9nTt OIsan, at 1929 9s ,Ts7
1865 4a2, 1853 l5s4 1902 1915. 1886. 1871. 94l 1911 p
srrEMoR Eouar-GrNsGAL TrRN--curts G J.. and Judge
kre, ogesS a. 10 IA Ppeas se nom
Nos. :. rs 2l 2s. 20. 81. So 80 40. Al -.
Calendar called at n a. Mos %. a. p .. 81. 81. 10
A. 54 oe 6l o5 ~ "a 6 30, ~ co,r,
SOs 5C7 e9 469 577 Gis S72, 49, 339. s5l,5 62J
Paris ii and ili-Adioarncd for the term.
COMMON PLEAs-GiNFRAL IfRsL-C. T. DAILY, G j.. ;. F.
!, 8. 8. 81 81. l5I. Sj' 81. 81.
srfciAL EI- LaemoIe J.-Court opens at IL m.-Nos
idAL fgaM-PAa1 I-Beach, J-Court opens at II a. m.
So. 1915 t9s s5s &sis $s7a. -'''' -'''' -O''
PAII IL Adjourned for the term.
MAlNE CoSEI- A IEH5N1fARI 5 se INC & Aoan lIC9gr' T
Gpini g 70 7 2 "a & i7 24 SGsg SO sSt se 5Vi' z''
PARI IShea j. opens al 10 Mos. ei3 1901,
9lg 1890. S34s. $685. <si. SSG7 SJ-6. 2l3 22l S2li,
I5AissT s y Jcsgr3 ss s GpeD; a %S9 sS9s
GENERAL sEssIoys-PART People
Thomas iAnh3I hoiicde Jams W Snyaer "a
~ Sana Sreenv ersmSh sava ASnlo Johnson paTs
larry MAJ 9pPeraan m M,H & GIei' m Sne ISnn e
goods Nslhs smith arc ro Ponp ohf p1sfn John
burglary Cornelius MRhonev, grand larceny Michael Fau
agan perjury Robert Sweeney. ieonous assault ana bat
Maeiett John sunvan. Thomas Downey. grand larceny
battery Joseph b sIein grand larceny
GTEs AID EEsIiSrH DAVIS. r Tine People aG rie'ro
Boand. Michael murphy, Cornelius Foley, iuisdemeAnor
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
ORATORIO SOCIETY, Steinwav Hall.
~ DR.. L. DAMROsCu Conductor.

Subscribers Of last season who their
can secure Box Onlce OF Sitin~ay Han rom
Monday November To- 90 Satu;d " November . mclusfe
Alter they Will be disposed OF 10 suDsOers
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10

FAMILIES can be supplied at once by first
cass ~ sdish French English and German he To- ai
cnna.itl,s gnIy recommended To- cty oi country
AZ" Iutl-f-. French other Idtiof alif, o~ clsli
fsrner- useful men iOr the county ~ i'N wages T.
atIsiSEOl.D a CO.'S EMPLOY MINI AffNtl, 'oo
Lat I'm ST. bet Le1inl ant 4tvc loNri the Russian
BafhL
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10

THE TME-IIONORID BRITISH THREAT.-In-
diguant AuglO--aXOu 90 Provincial French lnnkeeper
who is howng his thanks for Inc Inal settlement OF ms
Mussooi Pour e ma ere dc ca, s. plye Mais luste
vuus egardez lei. Mon ami ct Juse-y naiq ques-ies
motsl Je paye-mais je mette 10 dams la Times ~
-LrIMcM.
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10

peril can find no suitable words in which
I" express my admiration for the officers and
men OF my command. Their conduct be-
Aohu All praise They were gallant under
~ Is M. greatest pride 20 have commanded mem, and
know that lnr more the glorious annals Of the
Ne'c"u s"i"er mas p'en illustrated bv their valor
j. SCOTT PAYNE.
Captain 9th CavHry, commanding.
COMMENTATORS or CAPTAIN DODGE.
General Sherman has received n report from Cap
tain DODGE. da,od " In The field October O." Ii cor
rohoraics in detail Che published accounts of his
cent march to the assistance OF Captain Payne and
his command. The report is irdorsed by General
sherman as follows:
oi course coImt end IN high terms the conduct OF Cap
tam bodee aud his gallant company of the oh Cav
airy To With al cNl,dion tie assistance ~ his
icuow-sD diels. then imminent danger was his duty
lui tic successful ACCOMPLISHMENT none the less
honorable General Pore has himself honOIed the Off
Ger ana ais coiulnand bv general order ana do not
exactly understand what further houOrs he wants the
government to bestow. Capian Payne. of the 5ih Cav
.lrN. "ud Aitiaut Cherry. 9TH Cavalry,
uiicd 10 equal notice and pubic hOnors, hut
the laws OF the Government of the United
states do not give power 10 any military
superior 10 reward substantially Tor acts of neroism and
glory All ollccrs and soldiers In this expedition have
done admirably. just as knew they would do. and they
have been universally applaudcd bv all officials aud by
the country. Othcr rewards must await he future.
would nave embodied this report In annual had il
netn received Few DAYS sooner hui now II Is too late.
therefore advise that IL be published entire at the
same time with that OF Captain Payne also Tor
the first time by me to-day. W. r. SuERMAN General
The Secretary of War adds to the report the
following Endorsement:
The conduct Of this young officer IL worthy Of the
highest commentator. GEORGE W. McCRARY
Secretary Of War.
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
THE FIGHT ON MILK CREEK.
REPORT Ry CAPTAIN PAYNE.

AZ ADMIRABLE ACCOUNT OF THT DAriLE ANp sUB.
srQuE~r sIEGr, WHICH GENERAL SHERMAN
COMPLIMENTS HIGHLY.
Tie ofiicial report of Captain Payne. rs TO the
6aht in which Major Thornbureh was killed.
has been received by General Sherman and by
him forwarded to the Secretary OF War with 4
highly complimentary Endorsement. TIE report
gives graphic account Of the hattie ard of the
subsequent ordeal to which the command was
subjected while intrenchcd on Milk Creek. Geucral
Sherman says that he would have incorporated it
IN his own annual report had 1t arrived IN time. A
report has also been received from Captain Dodge.
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
TIE COURTS.
COURT OF APPEAL,

ALBANY, \. Y, Nov. S.-The next motion
day in the Court OF Appeals is Tuesday, November H.
1870.
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
FRIEDRICH Won BODENsTEDT:

WEDNESDAY MATINEE LAST TINE ot "FERNANDE
MATINEE OF WIVES SATURDAY ~ p
The best Reserved seats at All Matnee-. 81
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10
DROFESsOR RICHARD A. PROCTOR,

Reserveseat season Tickets four Public Rehclrslls.
Reserve.seat season Tickets To tour Concerts, 80
New-York tribune., 1879-11-10

on the morning Of the % Captain Dodge and Lieu
tenant Hughes, with Company d. 9th Cavalry came
into our camp. adding materially 10 our hghung
strength. ana bringing the welcome news that our
eouiies had gone through safely. express In
700 Mxh terms my appreciation Of the galantry Of
pfa'e oncers aud men, and II is peculiarly gratifying
Know that they have received the praise which
courage richly deserves.
colonel Merritt, With his command. after march
Fnlen mas no parallel reached TINS morning and were
received with hearty and prol cheers by my gallant
men. whose patriotic fidelity ana courage were thus
speeony rewarded by rescue from great and impending
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
THE FLORIDA AGRICULTURISF.

other elements from the air, prepare
tory to its entrance into the cambi-
um layer whence it passes down, for
the building up and nourishing the
whole tree. But in the spring, be-
fore the leaves are grown, the crude
sap enters the cambium near the
base of the bud without elaboration.
How is this apparent lack obviated :?
Nature never leaves an emergency
unprovided for. In the egg is stored
all the nutriment the chick requires
for its growth while in the shell, and
even for day or two after it is
Matched, until it is able to find its own
food. So in the tree. Before the
temporary death of winter, Nature,
from her laboratory in the cambium,
stores in the seeds, buds, roots, and
other receptacles, whatever is needed
to revive vegetation and sustain 1t
until the new leaves are ready to
commence their work of elaboration.
l think the first sap ascending from
the roots in the spring and passing
into the cambium through the buds
without elaboration, has little more
to do than TO carry up the nutritious
elements stored in the roots,press open
the thin cambium layer, dissolve the
nutritive matter there stored, and
thus commence the work of vegeta-
ton. AS this sap is prepared by the
accumulations of last year, it is
doubtful whether much OF it ever re.
turns to the roots, but 1t remains to
distend the cambium layer and yield
up its treasure. 1t is the richest sap
of the season.
~, ~f-g ITO be co21ti7oaled.l sF-r-g
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
Swamp Muck and How to Pre-
From the New York Times.

From the New York Times.
Tibet virtue of we'll decomposed
swamp muck is at least equal to that
Of ordinary barn-yard manure. When
it, is free from sand, and consists
wholly OF vegetable matter,i is worth
more than the average mixed manure
of the barn-yard. A ton of the barn
yard manure, in the condition in
which it is usuallyssapplied to land,
contains in round numbers 1900 lbs.
water, $40 pounds Of organic matter,
and $50 pounds of mineral matter or
ash. There is only 700 pounds of
valuable matter in the ton, the rest
being useless water. 1t is very wet
swamp muck that contains more wa.
ter than the manure, and muck that
has been dug and drained for two
months will not contain so much; so
that the comparative values OF the
muck and manure depend upon the
relative values of the ash and organic
matter contained in them. The con-
stituents of the ash of the two sub
stances are as follows: Estn
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
Influence of the Stock upon the
Graft.

Read by Josiah W. Talbot. Esq, before the Massa-
chusetts Horticultural Society, Jan. II, 1879.
Another case is related by men,
Der of this society, long known as a
successful nurseryman and ..orchardist,
Francis Marsh, of Dedham. Many
years since he grated the Hubbards-
ton Nonsuch into Hightop Sweet
and Roxbury Russet. The Hub
bardstons, which for many years have
grown on the Hightop, are very diff
ferent in flavor and texture from
those borne by the gratis on the Rus.
set, and will not keep so long by two
months. Here the soil and culture
are the same. What makes the diff
ference but the trees on which they
were grated ?
Another case is related by one who
has given his best efforts to horticul-
ture, and whose testimony Will carry
great weight,-Fearing Burr, OF
bingham. He had tree bearing a
medium sized apple which persisted
on the tree before it was fairly ripe.
To save the tree and overcome the
difficulty he grated it with the small
English Russet, which is remarka-
bly, long keeper. The gratis grew
we'll and bore fine Russets, but to
Mr.. Burr's disappointment they in
herited the popularity OF the tree
and rotted so badly that they were
fit ONLY for early cider.
Now do not these cases, right here
in our midst, and presented by men
whose testimony no one will doubt,
sufficiently demonstrate that the
character of the fruit OF the stock
essentially affects the fruit OF the
graft But this is no new doctrine.
In Miller's Gardeners Dictionary, I'M
der the head of Pyrus, and in his
abridged dictionary under the head
OF Mslus, we find the same idea, more mo
than century old. He says; "The
Golden Pippin is almost peculiar to
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
The Baby Plant.
'ortIand Standard.

~. IL xs1o...1
From the Portland fr 81 Standard III.
No curiosity exhibited IN TINS city
for years past has attracted such gen
eral attention OF the. public as that
wonderful plant at Shannahan's AIT
Gallery. Fully 3,oOO persons have
visited the place to look upon the
botanical wonder. 1t is SAID to be
indigenous to Japan. Its technical
term has not been ascertalned, but it
is known, and appropriately so, as
the "Baby Plant" 1t is OF the genus
lilly, sometimes attaining the height
of four feet and blossoms seml-an-
nually. The one OF which We write
is, however, twelve inches in height,
with leaves about SIX inches wide.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10

A convenient method is to dig out
a broad drain 3 or A feet deep from
the highest to the lowest part of the
swamp. The muck may be thrown
out upon the bank upon one side only
either in a continuous row or in
heaps the latter is the better way,
as it affords no obstruction to the es:
cape of surface water into the ditch.
After this ditch is finished others
may be dug from it to intersect any
low places, that are softer or wetter
than others, or to cut springs, or III
case there is no especial need for any
particular direction for the drains,
they may be laid out at right angles
with the main drain, and at distances
of from 60 to 100 feet apart. A drain
feet deep and 6 feet wide will yield
more than ton to the running yard,
and 100 loads can be procured from
100 yards of ditch. The muck can
be dug by contract at Is to 20 cents
yard, or less if it is free from water
and not filled with roots. A cubic
yard of fresh muck free from sand
weighs about 1000 pounds, and two
yards will weigh ton after :having
been dried for two months, but two
yards will have shrunk to two-thirds
or one-half that bulk during the dry
ing.
Muck may be used for bedding, for
which purpose it is cool and very alb
sorbant. The manure thus made is
fine, and may be spread with the har-
row. During the lamentations witt
the droppings Of the cattle it is de-
composed, and adds an equal value,
a: least, to the manure. 1t may be
used very literally, so as to absorb
perfectly all the liquids from the ami
mails, and in doing this it will effect
a more valuable service. After one
years constant use of it we are en-
abled to speak positively as to the
conveniences Of this substance and
the great economy as a means OF say
ing liquid manures.
1t may be thrown into the yards to
form a substratum for the accumula-
ton Of manure during the winter,
and into manure-cellars as disinfect-
ant and absorbent of disagreeable
odors. AS the manure accumulates,
it may be drawn out and spread upon
the fields during the winter with add
vantage. In addition, it may be
composted with refuse lime or wood
ashes with great advantage, in which
condition it will be OF great service
as top-dressing for meadows and
pastures. The coarse ibroas por-
tons and the sods and tussocks from
the surface may be thus disposed Of
Fortunately, there is scarcely farm
which has not more or less OF peat
upon it, or that is not so situated
that the owner could procure a sup
ply for the digging OF it or making
the drains for his more enterprising
neighbor.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
Ash Of

The organic matter of muck is sur
prisingly rich in nitrogen. Professor
johnson has found as much as 4.C6
per cent of potential ammonia in dry
peat, and the average amount found
in 80 samples was 207 per cent. 1t
is unusually rich manure that con-
tains l per cent. of ammonia, and the
average is no more than half of | per
cent, or ten pounds to the ton. By
potential ammonia is meant ammonia
in an inert condition, or that which
will be evolved in the course of per-
feet decomposition, and the reduction
Of organic matter to its mineral OF i'll
organic elements. If the ammonia
were in free state, it would be evap-
grated in very short time, SO that
the actual value of manure consists
in its possession of potential ammonia,
and not so much in the free ammonia
contained. The abundance Of am
monia contained in a good sample of
peat may be easily proved by mixing
it with lime, when the powerful odor
that will be apparent will speak for
itself The writer has had large
quantities of muck dug out from
swamp, from which the pungent odor
of ammonia was so strong as to in
convenience the workmen, and was
much more powerful than that of
very foul horse-stable. This being
the case, then, it may be taken as a
fact that, so far as the inorganic ele-
ments are concerned, muck is worth
at least as much as the best stable
manure, and as regards ammonia, it
is worth twice to tour times as much.
No farmer, therefore, who owns
deposit of swamp muck can afford TO
neglect this generous provision of
nature for his benefit, for, estimated
at the money value of ammonia, a
single load is worth to him, for the
ammonia alone, at least, SO. This
may surprise the farmer who has
many acres on his farm, each OF which
contains 1000 loads or more OF muck
above water level, and who, there
fore, may hardly be able to realize
that the actual value OF each acre to
him is $4,000. But if each ton Of
muck contains 40 pounds of ammonia,
that is worth 25 cents per pound in
the market, and if he should buy gu
ano, nitrate Of soda, or any other am
moniacal manure he would pay that
price tor each pound OF ammonia in
the fertilizer. The fact cannot be
changed, simply because, i'll the one
case he buys the ammonia, and IN the
other he already owns it. 1t is sur
prising, but it is true, and it is impor-
tant that farmers should know, that
mines OF wealth are hidden beneath
the coarse weeds and unsightly Dogs
and marsh which disfgure their farms;
and how much value they can extract
from them by merely cutting sufficient
bitches through them to free them
| from water and make them fit for
cultivation. just now is favorable
season for working in the swamps.
The ground is dryer than at any
other time, other work is not press
mo. and the interval between the
present time and the winter is suffi-
Gent to drain the muck and free it
from the greater part OF its water.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
Do You Want immigration!


Then do as the Orange Ridge Agr-
cultural Society has done, by SUBJ
scribing for number of papers to
be placed on file in the public places
Of Northern and Western cities.
Every society in the State should fol.
low the example, and for that pur-
pose we give the paper at a reduced
rate. The Orange Ridge Society now
send it to the following places, where
THE FLORIDA AGR1oULTURIsr can
be seen: .....-
Young Mems Christian Association,
Kansas City, Mo.
Young Mems Christian Association,
Portland, Maine. atra
Young Mems Christian Association.
Minneapolis, MINI. nFee
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Rochester, N. Y. t&
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Grand Rapids, Mich. A
Young Mems Christian Association
Philadelphia, Pa.
Young Mems Christian Association,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Young Mems Christian Association,
Sandusky, Ohio. gage
Young Mems Christian Association,
Detroit, Mich.
Young Mems Christian Association,
Erie. Pa.
Young Mems Christian Association.
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Hartford, Conn.
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Library Association, Bloomington, Ill.
Merchantile Library Association, Gin
cinnati, Ohio.
Gait House, Louisville, Ky.
Continental Hotel, Jersey City, N.
st. Nicholas Hotel, New York CITY.
Clark House. Duluth, MINI.
Tiff House, Buffalo, N. Y.
Chamber of Commerce, st. Paul.
MINI. Hnn
International Hotel, Lacrosse, Wis.
Library Association, Eau Claire. Wis.
International Hotel, Troy, N. Y.
Young Mems Library Association,
Dubuque, Iowa.
European Hotel, Galena, Ill.
R. w. Kings News Reading Rooms.
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st. james Hotel, Iowa City, Iowa.
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sas.
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City, Iowa.
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Texas.
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The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10
DECEMBER1O

Nearly all the orange orchards of
Louisiana are suffering from diseases.
In most cases the drainage is defec-
tive, and the orange requires dry
soil. The tree is a great feeder, and
liberal quantities of manure should
be yearly spread upon the surface of
the orchard. This will soon correct
many of the present complaints.
Now is the time to do this.-Mer.
chant, Mechanic and Farmer.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10

Mr.. William M. Eddy has a phe-
nominal orange tree at his place on
the Montecito. 1t is Maltese Blood
Orange grated on a Chinese Lemon
stock, and has been sransplanted only
five years. There are now on the
tree, which is not higher than mans
head, thirty oranges of the largest
size, perfect in form, and promise
besides numerous smaller oranges and
awealth of blossoms.-Fr.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1879-12-10

THE FLORIDA AGRICULTURE ST,
free until January LIST, to those who
subscribe now, for 1880.