davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
TELEGRAPHIC NOTES.

WALLACE ROSS IN THE DOMINION.
ST. JOHN, n. b., June 1O-Nallacc Ross, the
oarsnian arrived from ngland this evening.
THE PUMP.MAKEkS IN COUNCIL
SARATOGA, June 1O.-lhe association OF American
MR. JOHN EATON AT ROANOKE COLLEGE.
SALEM Va. June 1O.-Mr. john Eaton, United
cictes Of Roanoke College this evening.
AFRENCH IROS.CLAD COMING.
sonn6rS arrived at St Thomas on the Martinique
aHd sailed for New.YOrk the 9TH INST.
CANADA AND THE sIXTY-NINTH.
MONTREAL, Ont, June 10.-lhe st. Patrick So
ct approved the action Of the President in inviting the
8gth New York Regiment here on Dominion Day.
THE RATIONAL WOMAN's MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
CANTON, Ohio, June 1O.-Ihe convention for the
purpo,e of organizing Womans Missionary Soci
interesting papers
BOsToN, June 1O.-lhe FGneuil Hall Insurance
Company OF rensured It's dre risks in the Liver
Ss S9s onfS% S% aa& s aad wi" hereafter
A TROPHY won BY BROOKLYN MAN.
TgFMLEY n. j., June 10.-lhe MIddleseX Gun
cn6 met is ana competed for The club ball
GsE & Tg wSoS Ss Of Gr BOOZE SSpy f0
ALARGE CROWD AT A BOAT RACE.
BosToN, June l0IIhe snge-seull race rae & between zen
aternoon over is 1S, Sa v eyrr lengths IN 4Ss
SYMPATHY FOR THE BANKRUPT ARCHBISHOP
PRoyIDENCE, X. l., June 10.-Ihe convention of
the Aen order Of Hbernians to-day ndorsed the action Of
sympathy Archbishop Purcell mis- financial troubles
AN ADVANCE OF WAGES REFUSED
FAIL RIVER, Mass, June l0.-The manufactu-
held meeting s m 20 consider sS The hS sqgs S
traton requests refused circular 10 the spin
preUariug.
ONE PARISH OUT AGAINST REPUTATION.
NEw-ORLEANs, June l0.-A meeting ut Franklin,
twothrds II all the property holders Of St
rangemen bondhoes leave the states credit
without blemlsh.
TWO COSTLY HORSES
LOUISVILLE, KY. June l0-WlIlIam Harding, of
Tennessee bought General Buf0rd celebrated stallion
Euquiror sU 000 James r. Ksenes offer OF $4,000 for
Hunt FasettO has been declined and the horse Is
low en- route 10 Saratoga
AFFAIRS IN CUBA
UAyANA June 10.-lnfurmatiOn has been re-
ceyed from adrd Spanish Ministry preparing
any disabilities which exist in the OF Cnban
SCI atOrs Ot economy the special Offices OF mil
ay districts and their secretaries 70 be
abolished.
CINCINNATI N BRILLIANT COLORs
CINCINNATI June 10.-The work of decorating
the city the gcrfes which begins
cesicd rapidly, and streets brilliant ap
pearanco There Is not I'm the whole city without
holiday emblem number Of beautiful arches have
been erected The procession TOMORROW will contain about
10000 people.
WHOLE DAY OF FEsTIvITY
MAGNOLIA SPRINGS, Va, June l0.-The demon
straOn to-day erection OF Confederate
ment has surpassed By similar m
tis The exercises began az O'clock thus morning
amt lasted till midnight Fully 0OO0 people attended the eIer
eise which concluded wtth grand ball Mr. Wthers Mr
| ooode and Mr.. ELLA spoke
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
SEVIGNES TO BE PAID.
MIR. HILL DEFEATED IN TIE ATTEMPT TO PUNISH
THIS WITNESS.

THIS WITNESS.
IBY TELEGRAPH TRIBUNE.l
WAsUNGToN June 10.-Two of the Spoflord wit
nesses having proved upon preliminary examina-
ton by counsel to be unsafe, have been discharged,
and TWO more have been seut for tOfi up the quota
of eight. The proceedings in the case to-day were
brief and unimpOrtant. Mr.. Merrick said he would
presently submit some documentary evidence
which is now in course of preparation. Senator Hill
moved that the payment of witness fees to Sevgnes
be refused upon the ground that the witness had
misled the person in whose interest he was sum-
moned in regard TO the nature of the evidence he
would give, and had therefore proved himself to
have been summoned under false preteDces. Sena-
tor Herman and others thought that such action on
the part of the committee would be construed as
a refusal to pay the fees because witness had not
testified as he was desired 10 do. The motion was
against it, The committee then cleared the room,
and took up the case of Senator ingalls,.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
WARNER DEFEATED.

UE LABORs IN PERSON IN THE SENATE TO HAVE
HIS BILL CALLED UP. BUT IN vAIN-A NEW
BILL TALKED OF.
lBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.l
WASHINGTON, June 10-Senator Coke's resOlu-
ton to discharge the Finance Committee of the
seDate from the further consideration Of the War
ner Silver bill was lost by vote Of 21 yeas TO %
nays. Not a single Republican voted for the meas
ure. but three Of them-Mr. Jones, Of Nevada, Mr.,
Ingalls and Mr.. Paddock were pared with anti Sill
yer men, and would otherwise have voted yea. Five
DemOcrats-Mr. Eaton, Mr.. GroOme, Mr. McPher-
son, Mr. Jones, of Florida, and Mr.. Lamar-yoted
against the resolution. Senators Bayard and Ker-
nan, being members of the Finance Committee, did
not vote all on the ground that the resolution i'm
p'led a censure upon the committee Three other
Democrats who were paired. namely, Mcdonald
"hyte and Hampton, would have voted nay.
Mr Warner was present upon the floor OF the
>enate during thct1tire session working heroically
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
SECRET SESSION AS TO MIR. INGALLS,.
TWO DEMOCRATS OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE oP-
POSED TO Any FuRTHER INVESTIGATION.

tBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUsR.l
WASHINGTON, June 10.-When the Senate Com
mittee on Privileges and Elections cleared the
to-day to take up the case of Senator Ingalls, that
Senator, who is member of the committee, with
drew so that it might not be said he had taken un-
due advantage of his accusers in advocating and
voting for a decision in his own favor. A final
decision was not reached to-day, however. During
the discussion four Democrats expressed themselves
in favor of entering upon an investigation, while
two Democrats and two Republicans were of the
opinion that the circumstances laid before the COM
mittee did not warrant such proceeding. The two
Democrats who are opposed to an investi CATION are
supposed to be Senators Hill and Vance. If they
remain of their present opinion until vote Is
reached the matter will be disposed of unfayorably
for the memOriallsts who pushing il.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
CONVERSATIONS.

WASHINGTON, June 10.-The Senate In ex-
ecutive session to-day confirmed the following nomina-
tiOns:
John Morgan Illinois Chief Justice OF the Su-
preme Court OF the Territory OF Idaho.
William X Howan OF Texas be United States Attorney
for the Eastern District OF Texas:
The nomination OF r. stockett Matthews as United
States District Judge for Maryland and the accompany
Ing adverse report Of the judiciary Committee were
reached the calendar of executive business to-day,
but their consideration postponed account of the
absence of Senator Whyte.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE GLOBE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE co.

ALBANY, June 10.-Justice Learne, on the
application Of the Attorney General, to-day issued
order the place OF trial OF the action of the
People against the Globe Mutual Life Insurance Com
pany from Albany to New-YOrk Subsequently, on
application of superintendent smyth through his attor
ney Hamilton Harris, Justice Westbrook granted an
order that proceedings In this action in pursuance OF
the order changing the pace trial from Albany to
New-York be stayed until the hearing aud determining
tion of a mo ton to yaoate the same.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE ADDRESS TO THE COUNTRY
MIR. KNOTT HAS HIS CAMPAIGN DOCUMENT NOW
FULLY PREPARRD-THE REPUBILCANs TO SEE
1T TODAY.
Try TELEGRAPH TO THE rRIBUxE.I

IBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUSE.i
WASHINGTON, June 10.-Representative Knott,
of Kentucky, chairman of the Committee on the
Judiciary, has at last completed his long-expected
and often-announced address to the country in re-
ply to the veto messages of the President. This
address Is TO be brought before the House for its
adoption In the form of report from the Commit
tee on the Judiciary. Mr. Knott informed the Re-
publican members of the committee this
morning that an opportunity would be af-
forded them to present a minority report
if they should so desire. II is expected that
the Republicans will accept this opportunity and
will also prepare an address to the country. A
special meeting of the committee is TO be held to-
morrow morning, when the report OF Mr. Knott will
be submitted and read.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE GOLDEN WEDDING.
BERLIN. Tuesday. Jl

BERLIN Tuesday, June 10, 1879.
The principal streets have already been dec
Grated aud German sovercgns aud Princes arriving
hourly tO attend the Emper0r's Golden Wedding
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11

and industries Of the country have BEEN and are
still being, greatly injured by the combination OF inter-
state railroad lines and other large corporations and
monopolsts Final action postponed until Friday
next. There before this committee upward OF
$50 petitions signed by from 80 TO 900 business men.
each praying for prompt action the Reagan Inter
state Commerce bil which prohibits unjust dlscrnina-
finn
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
DESTRUCTIVE FLOOD IN ITALY.

Another dyke on the River Po has burst,
the waters pouring through the break have dono
immense damage in the Province Of Mantua. The In
undaton took by surprise upwards or twelve communes
The Inhabitants completely destitute and are en-
canned the dykes The scenes or distress are hear-
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE ITALIAN TAX RIOTS.

KOME Tuesday, JUNO 10, lsIB.
Four soldiers and several civilians have
been killed in the public disturbances occasioned by tho
collection OF Calatabiano Sicily and troops
have gone from Catania 20 suppress the disorders.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
ARAB INSURGENTS REFUSED.
AIgTrpa Tuesday Juup 10 Is

ALGIERs, IuesGay, juno IU IsIJ.
The Arab insurgents, of the Province OF
Constantine attacked the military post OF Redaa yester-
day. The position defended by two companies o3
Chasseurs and squadron Spahis. who repulsed the
attack. The lnsurgents had hfty men kllled.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
INDIAN INCENDIARIES PUNISHED.
BOMBAY. Tuesday, June 10, ls7f


The employees of the Government Book
Depot PoOnah have confessed that they set the re-
cent fires order destroy evidences Of their deaca-
tions Two were sentenced to lifelong transportation,
and the other one TO ten years transportation.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE CZAR ALARM ED.
HE FEARS TO GO TO BERLIN.

HE FEARS TO GO TO BERLIN.
THE EMPEROR wILrI,M's GOLDEN WEDDING TO BH
CELEBRATED WITH GREAT FEsTIvITY-A DIX.
MAND on PERU.
II Is stated that the Car refrained from going TO
Berlin from fear of assassination. The people Of
that city are prepared to celebrate the
Emperors golden wedding with great splendor.
Great damage has been done in the Province OF
Mantua by the bursting of dyke on the river Po.
Germany has called on Peru to release the steamer
Luxor. which is detained at Callao.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
GERMANY AND PERU.

BERLIN, Tuesday June 10. 1870.
The German Representative at Lima has
been instructed by telegraph 20 apply or the release Of
the German steamer Luxor detained at Caliao by tho
Peruvaus on the allegation that she conveying con-
trabaud Of war.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE CZAR SHOWING CAUTION.
WHY HE DID NOT co TO BRKLIN.

WHY IIE DID NOT 90 TO BFkIIN,
LONDON, Wednesday, June IL, 1870.
The Daily TelegrdpFs correspondent at ST.
Petersburg reports that has been informed from
that the Gar renowned his visit
Berlin because the German police bad received inte.
lgence that was highly probable nis assassination
would be attempted tAere.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE ST. GOTHARD TUNNEL.

GENEVA, Tuesday, june 10, Is7U.
The st. GOthard tunnel Will probably be
completed by the end OF November next.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
THE RAILROAD COMMISSIONERS.
A MAJORITY PRESENT AT sARATOGA-THE ARRIVAL
OF OTHERS AWAITED.

SARATOGA, N. Y, June 10.-The Railroad
Commissioners met at the Clarendon Hotel at noon to-
day and organized. The following commissioners were
present: Charles f. Adams ir.. T. W. Knsey aud A. d.
Briggs. Of Massachusetts; George Nj. Woodruff
and John W. Bacon, OF COnnecticutI Milton l.
Bouham, of South Carolina; Thomas IL. Car
ter, of Virginia A. j. Turner OF Wisconsin W.
L. Williams, OF Michigan; George NJ. Bogue. OF Illinois
There also present 5. Il. Cook, Deputy Commits
sOner OF Michigan Geo T. Utley, Clerk OF Connecticut
George H. GOOdspeed, Accountant OF Massachusetts; ;
Commissioner George I. Town, OF the Boston, Clinton
and Fchburg Road aud @. T.. Leland, Auditor OF the
| Lake Shore Road W. Il. Williams appointed chair
| man. aud Messrs. Utley and Goodspeed
clerks The meeting adjourned until O'Clock
D. M In the afternoon Commissioner j. ii. Oberly, OF
illinois, @. l.. Conn, William a. Pierce and ID. T.
Willard of NewIIampshre, were also present with the
others heretofore named. The Board adjourned TO
await the arrival OF General Mamaduke or Missouri,
who Is chairman Of an important committee, and some
others. No business Of Importance has yet been
transacted.
| PENNSYLVANIA BoRRow5 AT FOUR PER CENT.
HARRIsBURd, Penn, June 10.-The letting
OF the new S2OO0000 per cent loan OF tho State took
place to-day. The awards from 1O3 TO lO25l One
million was awarded to DreIel Co., T. M. Clark Co.
and w. ii. Newbolds Son & Co., bidding together at
1Oll5. Townsend Co. took sGOJ,OOO At lOlO7; Inc
remainder sold III numerous small lots at hlsher
figures.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11
CONGRESS BACKING DOWN.
SIGNIFICANT VOTE IN THE HOUSE.

SIGNIFICANT VOTE IN THE HOUSE.
rHE DEMOCRATS THROWN INTO CONSERVATION BY
THEIR own ORIGINAL PRoGRAMME-THEY VOTE
1T DowN-THE WARNER BILL HoRs DU COM
BAT-MINoR NEWS.
The House of Representatives passed the
new Judicial bill by party vote yesterday.
There was contest over the bill lasting
nearly all day. Mr.. Frost moved as an
amendment the original Bourbon repeal
clauses. an act which created alarm on the
Democratic side of the House. The
amendment was promptly voted down. The
Senate has refused to call up the Warren
Silver bill. Proctor Knott has prepared his
address to the country, and it will be re-
norted to the House at an early day. Senator
Hill has failed in his attempt to punish
sevigpes by withholding hls witness fees.
New-York tribune., 1879-06-11

MAGNOLIA SPRINGS, a., june lU.-lne uefnOn-
sration toda erection OF Confederate
ment surpassed By similar IN
this slate. exercises began at O'clock thus morning
and lasted till midnight Fully 1900 people attended the exe
ctsea which concluded wtth grand ball Mr. N4thera Mr.
Ooode and Mr.. Ella apoka
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14
THE NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT, WEDNESDAY MAY II, 1879.

must suffer from the estrangement or rather
antagonism the Fcay,ne seems anxious 70
establish between the city and country rep
resentatives. No good law can be passed ZOE
the city which will not benefit the country,
and no law Injurious to the country can Do
passed which will not work disaster TO the
city. Why then should the Pscay'''ae oe eter-
nalIy ringing in our ears the rally OF tne Guy
members against the caucus and their 1elioW-
Democrats of the country
DR.. Robertson seems to be the special object
OF the Society Bees anlmosty. But there are
nearly As many Democrats OF DIR. Robertson's
views as there are members OF the caucus. We
presume the Pic. has special and holy hatred
for the Doctor, because he never supported
that Journals aspirations for the State print
ing and aided Mr.. Cosgrove In obtaining the
Convention printing. These are the average
motives which animate the venerable Pc,
while she gets down off the fence on one
side Of 1t and begins singing mud.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14

Kentucky, New York and Ohio lead of in
The United States Senate, each Of these States
having seven of Its sons in that body. Walker
of Arkansas, Call of Florida. Jonas OF Louisi-
ana, Maxey of Texas, Vest Of Missouri,
Saunders of Nebraska, and Williams Of Ken
lucky, are all natives Of the Bluegrass
State It Is strange that Kentucky, which
supplies 50 many Of the other Southern States
with Senators. should have to 60 to foreign
country (Scotland) TO get one OF her own rep
resentatives In the Senate, Beck. New York
Is represented in the Senate by her own two
Senators, Herman and Conkling, the two Sen
ators from Colorado, Teller and Hill, and by
Mcpherson Of New Jersey, Paddock OF Ne
braska, and Cameron Of Wisconsin; and Ohio
by the two Indiana Senators, Voorhees, and
Mcdonald, Allison Of Iowa, Plumb of Kansas,
Pendleton of Ohio, Window Of Minnesota,
and Sharon Of Nevada. 1t will thus be seen
that these three States, which claim a high
and superior place In politics, are really en-
titled to 1t.
Inc other States having more than one
native IN the Senate are Tennessee, Virginia
ana maryland with s. Pennsylvania and Yer
mont with !, and Massachusetts and New
hampshire with 8. Three OF our Senators are
.ore'en porn. Beck, OF Kentucky, having been
oofl VI scotland; Jones. OF Nevada. In Eng
tahd, ana Jones Of Florida, In Ireland
Notwithstanding the fact that q majority III
the States fail to furnish their own senators
Anere has been but little crossing ar M.aan,s
AsaA DiSon's line. either by the North ~
south. 70 ind representatives, There In on,y
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14

one Northern-born Senator representing q
Southern State Kellogg-and he Is likely to
leave iii very short time. On the other hand,
three Senators representing Northern States
we're born in the South Saunders, OF Nebras-
ka; Davis, Of Illinois, and Kirkwood, Of Iowa
none of them, by the by, Democrats.
Only twelve States Massachusetts, Yer
mont, Connecticut, New York, Delaware,
Maryland, Virginia, New Hampshire, Penn
syIvania, Tennessee, North Carolina and
Georgia ten OF them among the original col
onies- represented in the Senate by their
native-born citizens. On the other hand fif-
teen States, among them Louisiana, have no
native-born representatives at all on the floor
OF the Senate
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14

The House Committee on appropriations
has very properly refused to extend any as
sistance to the negroes who have emigrated
to Kansas. These negroes are suffering. 1t Is
admitted, but government aid cannot be ex-
tended to them without establishing o prece-
dent which would open the treasury doors to
every tramp In the country. The negroes
left their homes with fair notice OF what
awaited them ut their destination, and have
none to blame but themselves and the land
agents and politicians who enticed them
away, for their present condition. II Is q
case where government assistance cannot be
granted with good results.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14
The friends Of q national levee system wol

The friends OF o national levee system won
q victory yesterday In securing unanimous
report from the committee favoring Gen.
Gibson's bill for the immediate survey Of the
Mississippi river with view to the present
ing Of d plan for deepening Its waters and
preventing It from OVERLOOKING Its banks.
This IL not much, 1t 10 true, but considering
the great opposition all bills looking to gov
eminent aid for the levees has heretofore en-
countered II may be regarded as a great step
forward Ia the direction the interests OF the
whole Mississippi valley demand that Con-
gress should go.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14
LETTERS FROM THE PEOPLE.

From this time until the close OF the con-
yention, the columns Of the DEMOCRAT will
DE- open for the discussion OF all questions
touching the proposed constitution. Indeed,
we invite communications from the city and
the country and we will print them whether
we agree with the views expressed or not, re-
serving, Of course, the right to exclude such
as we do not think Of sufficient interest to in
sert. We wish 1t also distinctly understood
that we will not return or undertake to pre-
serve rejected manuscripts.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14

An characterization movement has broken
out In England, which threatens to give the
authorities great deal OF trouble. The
movement was brought about by an attempt
on the part VI the authorities to compel vac
Cination In q number OF families of high
social position who did not believe In It, The
latter resisted and began warfare on the
system Of compulsory vaccination which has
steadily grown In strength, until 1t Is now
represented by two newspapers, the Indicator
and the Anti Vaccindtor, and created serious
split In the ranks of English sanitarians.
These papers are full OF facts on the subject
OF vaccination, facts that must produce some
thing OF panic. They show that in 1B49,
before compulsory vaccination and when less
than 10 per cent of the population OF London
were vaccnated, that there were only 292
deaths from smallpox In that city. whereas. In
1876, under the compulsory system, the death
rate had increased to 679. It was also shown
that Of the q, 465 patients received from 1870
TO 1878 In the smallpox hospitals Of London,
Liverpool and Manchester 1905 had been
vaccinated.
Not satisfied It'll their attempt to prove
the inefIicency OF vaccination, these anti-vac-
cinators are now endeavoring to show that 1t
ia positively injurious, and to support this
theory quote from some OF the ablest physi-
clans and sanitarians of Europe. From
Acqui In Wales. they cite an instance where
over hundred people We're infected with a
disease by means Of vaccination, 3 large num-
Der of whom died At least score Of physi-
clans testify to similar cases elsewhere. Sc
~ fnnf aarxy Nv Yrh Ant
on this subject that the anti-yaccinators have
won over a number OF leading minds OF Eng
land to their view OF the case, notably JohI
Bright and Gladstone The effect q this
agitation is shown In the defeat OF The
compulsory vaccination bill In the Englisf
Parliament some days ago. Similar move
ments against vaccination are reported II
Germany and Switzerland.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14
STATE CAPITAL. N.

Our Baton Rouge friends are displaying
noble rage" as Milton would qualify It. IN
their efforts to procure the removal OF the
State capital from New Orleans to their very
attractive city. AS an exhibition OF local
pride and devotion to local interests their en-
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-05-14

The Constitutional Convention yesterday
again considered the ordinance on the limitae
tions Of the powers OF government, but only
disposed OF three sections of the article pro-
hiblting the Legislature from passing special
or local laws. The eleventh section was under
consideration when the Convention adjourned.
The Committee on Elections submitted re-
ports In two u the contested cases.
The daily gazette. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1874-1883, 1879-09-11
OSTRICH FARMING.

The great importance which ostrich
farming has OCCURRED in Southern Africa
may be seen from an os rich auction re-
thy held at Middleburg, Copeland.
The lowest price paid for one pair of
these birds was ESQ, and several pairs
fetched f2S5. A few Years ago ostrl-
ches were obtained by hunting only,
and at that time a good bird Guild be
bought for menagerie or geological
garden at a moderate price. But since
their domestica,ion and the develop
ment of ostrich farming as an industry,
their price has risen enormously. AT
present The Geological Garden in Lon
Cen owns not one living ostrich. From
the cape of Good HOPE 1927 pounds
of ostrich feathers were exported in 1S-
90, a a value of fl9, POI but in 1873
the expectation had risen to 31,5Sl
pounds, at value OF fl59,679, and re-
Gently bunch of picked bloods wer'
| sold at Port Elizabeth for f67 los. 1
pound, that is about lbs. a feather.