davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-03-11
Boston Stock List.

Boston Stock List.
Sales at the Brokers' Board
BosToS, March 10.
Boston & Maine Railroad, llli61i1l
Eastern Railroad, h-Sloi
Portland, Ssco Portsmouth Railroad, ---Ev2.
Boston nafne Railroad new bonds) u.s. 6ll7i
Eastern Railroad. tnew bonds, 3ts, G1-567i
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-03-11
The 4 Per Cents.
False Report.

The Secretary of the Treasury received a
telegram from Isaac IL. Knox, National stack
yards, Illinois, saying that the report of dis
tased cattle being there, is entirely false.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-03-11
Raid ON Liquor Dealers.

The ferries at West Point and Newburgh
oisned to-day The ice here is wasting fast,
and steamer is expected to reach Newburgh
from Sew York this week
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
THE PATRON OF HUSBANDRY"

ADOPTED BY THE STATE GRANGE
OF MISSISSIPPI AS ITS OFFICIAL
JOURNAL, DEC. IL, 1873
The Special committee on the Grange
Press made the following report:
Your committee on that portion of the Mas
ers Address referring to the Grange Press, have
had the same under consideration, and heartily
approve the suggestions therein contained, and
especially do they approve all that he says in
commentator of THE PATRON OF HUSBAND
RY," published at Columbus, in our State, a
journal earnest and Jealous in our cause, and ev-
cry way worthy of the support and should be in
the hands of every Pat IN in Mississippi and the
entire Southwest; tn etore, we would offer the
following resolutions and ask their adoption:
Resolved, That "THE PATRON OF HUSBAND
ny" published Mt Columbus by Bro. w. H. Wor-
thington, be adopted the official organ of this
State Grange.
Resolved, That the Master, Secretary, Execu-
tive Committee, etc. publish all official orders,
circulars, etc. in THE PATRON, and that the off,
GERS of the State Grange contribute regularly to
IS editorial columns.
Resolved, That the State Oranges of Florida,
Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana and
Texas be requested to take similar action, and each
State Grange conduct department in said jour
nal.
Resolved That this State Grange earnestly
appeals to the more active members of the Order
in the above States to aid in extending the Circu
latiOn of THE PATRON important means
of building up and perpetuating the Order.
DB. HILL, Committee.
T. J. ABLY,
Report adopted unanimously. r....
w. L. WILLIAMS,
Secretary State Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
FROM MISSISSIPPI.
TATE COUNTY.


Editor Patron Being a regular reader
of THE PATRON, and noticing the crafty
ing and encouraging reports from many
Subordinate Oranges in this and other
States, has induced me, as one who desires
to see our noble Order flourish, to give you
an account of Mt. Vernon Grange, 275,
situated near Looxahoma, in Tate county
We at one time had large and inf1uen-
tial Grange, but from some cause or other
dropped down to barely quorum and
stayed SO for some months, and that is the
history of seven or eight Oranges once in
Tate. But under the energetic manage
ment of our Worthy Master, A. r. Bow
DIRE, came to life and resumed work on the
18th of last April, and although we are
much fewer in point of numbers, we are
much stronger in every other respect We
select two or three agricultural subjects
for each succeeding meeting, and before
long hope to bring forward cooperation,
and to put it in operation at least as far as
buying necessary supplies is concerned.
know it would be much better if we could
put up cooperative store at our nearest
point on the rail road, Senatobia, but oul
members being poor, are yet afraid to ven.
ture so far, until they understand the
Rochdale Cooperative system and hea,
of the success of others that have tried it
And now, before | close, let me say
that we are going to try to send farmer:
to the Legislature from this county. fol
we do believe that farmers ought to make
the laws that govern farmers, and that i
is suicidal for us to send lawyers any long
en- We have tried them long enough.
I wish you success in your efforts t.
give us paper that all Patrons and far
mers ought to be proud of.
Fraternally, b. BRowNLEE,
! Secretary Mt. Vernon Grange, 275
| Tooxahoma Sept O. sash.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
ABOUT BREFDS-oF SHEEP.

Medium sized sheep with plenty of lean
is what is priced by city butchers. South
downs possess this qualification, Lincoln,
Cotswold ond Leicester sheep are large
and carry much fat. The Lincolns have
long, rather coarse, heavy feeces. The
wool of the Cotswold is medium in length
of staple and in firDness of fiber. The
Leiccsters have long staple wool. Ok
ford downs are heavy, carry much fat,
with medium wool in length ofstaple and
fiber. Hampshire downs have short ,srtong
wool, and make good mutton. Shropshire
downs are smaller than the Hampshires,
have finer wool and make better mutton,
and rate next to the Southdowns, which
make the best mutton at least to the
English taste, and they ought to know.
They have rather fine wool, and wherever
mutton is eaten no fault can be found
with their meat. One reason why long
and medium sheep are not SO well liked
in the United States is that they cannot be
kept in large focks as can the Merino,
and consequently more expense is entailed
in caring for them, but they are growing
in favor from year to year, especially in
all the more closely settled districts OF
country, and especially since the longer
stapled woods have advanced in price,
consequent upon the universal wearing
of wooden goods by gentlemen in summer
Prairie Farmer. ra.t 81.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

Says the New York Sun: Large as was
the Labor Greenback vote of this State in
1877 and 1873, it might have been larger
had the candidate been less Objectionable.
This year the nominee for Gov ernor is a
man of integrity. Harris Lewis is well
known in Central New, York. Besides
being a Greenhack leader, he is President
of the Farmers Alliance, an organization
whose chief strength is along the line of
the New York Central rail road and in
Northern New York. At the recent con-
vention of the Alliance Mr.. Lewis ex-
planned that its objects were to correct
abuses in the levying of taxes, and to Sc
cure an equalization of charges for the
transportation of produce by rail, and he
congratulated the Alliance that SO much
had been done through its influence to-
wards awakening public interest in these
topics With leader who is not a party
hack or political striker, the Labor
Greenback party becomes different sort
of an organization from what it has been.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
PUTTING IN THE WHEAT.

A singular discussion arose in the pa
pers lately as to whether there was really
any advantage in the drill over broadcast
sowing. 1t is strange to find such sub
iects coming up. To EXPERIENCED minds it
is like arguing whether we had not better
abolish reaping- machines and return to
the old cradle, if not indeed to the sickle
at once To us, more reasonable matter
would be the width of the drills. We do
not know of any extended and satisfactory
experiments in the country, so as to test
the matter beyond question. AT any rate,
what foreigner would call very close
sowing is the rule here. In England,
however. where close calculation is much
more the rule in farming among the more
intelligent than with us, there is grow
ing feeling in favor of wide drills. Some
set them as wide as ten inches, and the re
ports, especially this year, are generally IN
favor of the wide drills.
The great trouble with most of the ex-
periments of this kind is, when made IN
experimental grounds, that they extend
but over a single season, when 1t is only
after trial through series OF years that
general rule can be formed. 1t makes
great difference, for instance, whether the
experiments are made through dry sea
son or moist one In dry season, wher
there is a deficiency of moisture in thu
ground, a wide row will have the advan
taoe over the narrow, as there would no
be enoughfcr ALL In other seasons whei
there is more moisture, and enough for all
the result might favor closer rows. >
also the nature of the soil might max
much difference A soil which does nc
dry out easily will permit of closer sow
ing. The one element ofmoisture for tn
. growing crop alone make considerabl
Element to be considered. Still an ave.
5 age of years would show what would b
, best on the whole, and we should like
see such figures.-Telegraph.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
DIXON


Mrs. Dixon, the widow of I'll. M Dixon
has published letter in regard to the re-
cont events in Yazoo. But for its great
length, we would lay it before our read
ers, as we desire to present both sides of
this dcplorabe affair Its salient points
are-that Dixon had made no attempt to
stir up the race prejudices of the negroes,
or to band them together, to promote his
success and that of his party; that he did
not threaten the life of Barksdale, as
charged by two parties, whose names are
unknown TO the public, in a note to the
chairman of the Democratic Executive
Committee, and that he informed Barks-
dale that the accusation was false; and
that he demanded Of the Chairman of the
Executive Committee the names of his
two. accusers, and offeredato face them
with his denial, but his demand was de-
MED.
Unless the Yazoo leaders of the move-
ment can disprove these points they, stand
condemned before the world and before
their God. We announce no verdicI, we
pass no Judgment we await the evidence
evidence pertinent to the issues presen-
ted by the points stated above.
We shall continue to look TO the coll
umns of our valued contemporary the
Yazoo City Herald for this evidence.
Facts are what we want: we will consider
the argument afterward. The first point
of inquiry is, Did Dixon make, or try to
make a race issue in the YaZoo county
electiOn?-C Columbus Democrat,
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
RAILROAD -TRICKERY.

The people of this country are the most
patient and enduring of any in the world.
Their forbearance with the schemes of
railroad managers proves this. In the first
place, they grant certain men the privilege
of maintaining line of road. AS rule,
this privilege is virtually exclusive, for one
road is all that can be supported through
certain territory. Then the people either
build the road or contribute largely tow
ards it, either by subscription, issuing
town and county bonds, or voting the
public lands. So far, the managers are
willing to associate with the people upon
friendly terms, but no further. AS soon
as the road is built, the people, if they
have been lucky or unlucky enough to get
hold of any of the bonds or stocks of the
road, are kicked out Franchises and ev-
erything else are appropriated, and pub
lie convenience and necessity are made
the private property of those who have
done little or nothing to bring the road
into existence.
- Having TUNED those out who have as
much right as they have, and often more,
the plunderers set themselves to work to
make the people contribute to pay hand
some dividends upon what their own
money has constructed, and the franchise
which they have given. This is an out
rage. No one will dispute that But it is
not all These professional rail road
wreckers double up the capital stock, sell
it, put the money in their pockets then
compel an already wronged people to pay
dividends upon the whole. Nor is this all
Rail road stock is the chief stock in the
market 1t is sold by those who hold it
when it is high, and bought back again
when it is low. If road is earning large
profits, its stock of course will bring bet
ter price, and the most natural thing IN
the world is to raise the rates of tariff fol
the purpose of raising the price of stock
if there is stock for sale, and to lower the
rates long enough to get the stock back
again, if the plotters want it. Thus the
people are not only deprived of thei
rights, but they are made tools of for the
aggrandizement of men who have ne
bowels of ompassion.- Western RuraI
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
MISSISSIPPI

The following Deputy Lecturers have
Deen appointed by Worthy Master Oar
den, Under the act of the State Grange at
Okolona in December last:
Alcorn, Prentss and Tishomingo counties-B.
b Boone, Bonneville.
Amite-Maj. George F. Webb, Liberty.
Attalla-L S. Terry, Kosciusko
;. Bolivar and Sunfower-G. w. Wise, Concor-
dia.
Carroll-E. w. Tarrant, Black Hawk.
ClaIborne-W. II. Kerr, Port Gibson.
Clay-Dr d. B. Hill, Yalo Alto; W. H. Duke
miner, Vinton.
Copiah-W. ]. Rea, A. P Barry DIR. A. Hun
ter, Jesse Thompson, jr., VIM. Kenthly, A. B.
Guion, Hazlehurst.
De Soto-T C. Dockery, Loves Station
Fl ankln-S. 5. Montgomery, L. 7. Scott,
Meadville
Hind-H. o. Dixon and L. F. Alferd, Jackson.
Holmes and Lefore counties-Baxter Wilson,
Lexington.
Jasper and Newton-J. L. Hardy, Newton
Jefferson-W. L. Harper, Fayette.
Lafayette-G. w. Gill Oxford
Lee and Itawamba-H. L. Holland, Guntown.
Lincoln-John NJ. Grafton Brookhaven
Lowndes- C. w. Shedd, Caledonia
Marion-E. T. Hudnall, China Grove
Monroe-E. L. Sykes, Egypt.
Panola-Col. John Dickens, Pamela.
Pike. G. Leggett, Holmesville
Pontotoc-R. c. Galloway, Pontotoc.
Rankin-W. A. Loflin, Stems Greek.
Scott-Dr. w. J. Lack, Forest
Simpson,. c. McLaurin, Mt. Zion.
Smith county,. B. Sigrist, Polkville
Tarlahatchie-A. c. N. Shelley, Charleston
TiPpah and Benton-Julius johnson, Jonesboro.
-Warren-G. NJ Bachelor, Walter Billingsly,
Vicksburg.
Wiknson-Dr. H. K w. Ford, Woodville.
Yazoo-A. M. Hicks, Benton, w d. Gibbs,
Yazoo City. w. L. WILLIAMS,
Secretary State Grange.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
MISSISSIPPI STATE GRANGE,
Masters Office

FAYErrE, JEFFERSON Co., July IS, 1879.
To the Masters of County Oranges:
Officers of County Oranges fo- the present year
have been reported to the Secretary's Office ONLY
from the following counties, viz: Alcorn, Chick
asaw, Claiborne, Copiah, Marshall, Prentiss,
Rankin, Winston, and Yazoo.
1t is important that these reports should be for
warded at ONE, so that communication can be
had between the Oranges and the Masters and
Secretary's offices. Promptness and regularity
in forwarding reports on the part of Secretaries
will prevent unnecessary delay and confusion in
the transaction of the business of the Order
Fraternally, Put. DARDEN, Master.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
THE CASH SYSTEM.

There is more money made and more
money saved by farmers adopting the
cash system in all their dealings than is
often made from the profits of one crop.
Farmers generally sell their produce tor
cash, and they always should do it; and
they should endeavor to raise such crops
and stock as will bring in cash income
throughout the different months; then you
can always have the cash to pay for what
YOU buy, and as you can always buy
cheaper for the cash you will be surprised
at the end of the year to find so great
saving. a8 .
This credit system has been great
curse to the West, and if the Grange can
successfully bring about a cash system
which they SO ably advocate, that alone
will more than repay the entire cost OF
the organization. -
With the coming of the New Year let
farmers universally, with one accord,
adopt the cash system and practice it.
Never buy what you cannot pay for,
That system is adopted by European
farmers, and is strictly lived up to there,
and they save by it handsome protlt
every year. Then, too, every farmer should
keep an account of all sales and purchas-
es, to know just how he stands, to see
what pays best, and where the money IS
W. Agriculturist.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

Mr.. A. ]. Rose, Overseer of the State
Grange, delivered an address on co-ope-
ration here on the 9th inst Outsiders of
the Grange who heard the address, speak
in the highest terms of it. AT the close of
the address, persons not members of the
Order were requested to retire, and many
of the retiring visitors were heard to say
that it would be the last time, for their
petitions to become members of the Or
der would be sent in at the next regular
meeting.-Mexia 7exas) Ledger.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

The Merino, or common Grade Meri-
no make. perhaps, the best foundation for
a farmers sheep, when crossed with
Southdown. n 1es 5 af
au Twice the present number of sheep
might advantageously be kept in this
country. Our manufacturers consume
annually z25,ooo,ooo pounds of wool,
while the country's entire wool product
does not exceed Ioo, ooo, 600. Our farmers
might keep sheep enough to produce the
whole of this amount of wool, receive the
amount paid for the imported article, and
benefit themselves and the whole commu-
nifty thereby.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

ing of being somewhat tired. And here
we close by saying, that tomorrow we
expect to hold forth at the Ashley pike
county, Fair of which we Will speak in
our next. We acknowledge ourselves
under many obligations to the brothers
and sisters tor their many kindnesses and
favors shown US, but we must omit
naming them; we assure them that all was
appreciated, and we return thanks to all.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

Worthy Master Thomas Orr, of Texar-
cana, Ark. a member of the Executive
Committee of the Arkansas State Grange,
has one of the finest Nurseries in the
Southwest. He authorizes us to announce
that he will send 500 Strawberry plants, OF
the best varieties to the Patron who sends
In the largest number of subscribers to
THE PATRON
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
FLORIDA STATE GRANGE.
THE PATRON" ADOPTED AS THE OF
TICIAI JOURNAL,


LAKE CITY, FLORIDA, May 20 1870
WHEREAS, We deem it of great Importance
that the StateGrange ofFlorida adopt weekly pa
per that is published exclusively in the interests of
the Order, and that "THE PATRON OF HUsBAN-
DRY, published at Columbus, Mssssippiby Bro.
w. II. Worthington, has battled earnestly for
five years in the interest of our cause, and has
been during that time true exponent of the
PRINCIPLES of the Grange, and true to the farmers
interests, it is worthy Of the confidence and sup
port of the membership in our State: therefore,
Resolved, That we, the Master and Executive
Committee of the State Grange of Florida, do
hereby adopt "THE PATRON OF HUsBANDRY,
published by Bro w. H. Worthington at Co
lumbus Mississippi, as the Official Journal of our
State Grange, and earnestly request that the
members throughout the State take an active in
terest in extending its circulation among the mem
bers and farmers generally.
VIM. II. WILSON, Master,
l. c. WALDRON,
7. H. Lev,
r. F. ROGERS,
Evec,,tiye Committee Florida State orange
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
THE PATRON IN TEXAS.

At the recent session of the State Grange, the
following resolution, offered by Bro. Jeff. Scott,
of Milan county. was unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That we, the members of the Texas
State GRANGE, recommend
"THE PATRON OF HUSBANDRY,"
published at Columbus, Mississippi, by Bro w
II. Worthington, as a firet=class Grange paper,
and one that is worthy Of the patronage and sup
port of the membership of our Order throughout
the State. -...
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

The spirit of liberty is not merely, as
multitudes imagine, a jealousy of our own
particular rights, but respect for others,
and an unwillingness that any man,
whether high or low, should be wronged
and trampled under foot Claiming.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

A revival with the Order will bring
opposition and bitter attacks. Welcome
them, but be prepared to resist them. A
well posted Patron need not fear them.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
THE PATRON" ADOPTED AS THE
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AR
KANSAS STATE GRANGE.

LITTLE Rock, April 20, 1879.
The following, among other resolutions, was
adopted by the Executive Committee:
3. That in accepting Bro. Worthington's prop
oSition and making 1.-THE PATRON OF HUs-
BANDRY' the organ of the Arkansas State
Grange, we do in good faith, recommending
Oranges and individual Patrons to meet his libe-
rality by promptly subscribing for THE PATRON
which is live Grange paper, thereby aiding us
in our efforts to spread the truths of our Order.
9. E, ToBEY, Chairman.
]. Y. SCOTT, Secretary.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
FLORIDA STATE GRANGE

Master-Wm. II. Wilson, Lake City.
Secretary-George w. Rich, Lake City.
Executive Committee-RobertF F. Rogers Chairman
Weborn; j. C. Woldron, Sewannee Shoals; j. IL
Lee. White Springs.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

Of the cotton crop of this country, 81 per cent
is manufactured at home, the remainder going
abroad. That sent out is valued at $I7o, 100000.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
GEORGIA STATE GRANGE.

Master-T. J. Smith Oconee.
Secretary-E. Taylor, Bolingbroke.
Executive Committee L. F. Livingston, Coving-
ton; II. II. Cary, La Grange; R. Ii. Harris, Cairo.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
MISSISSIPPI STATE GRANGE,

MISSISSIPPI STATE GRANGE.
Master-Put. Darden, Fsyette.
0versecr-W. IL. NJ. Durham, Lexington.
Steward-J. B. Bailey, Lake.
Lecturer-B B. Boone, Bonneville.
Secretary-W. l.. Williams, Rienzi.
Treasurer-H. o. Dixon, Jackson.
Executive Committee-T. J. Ably, Port Gibson, L:
:. Afford, Jackson, 7. 3. Smith, Verona.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
LOUISIANA STATE GRANGE.

Master-E. X. Branch, BordelonviIle, Avoyelles
parish. .#H...-
Steward-F. NJ. Haygood Big Bend.
Secretary-John McGrath, Baton Rouge.
Executive Committee-H. W. L. Lewis 0syka Mi,
Mckinley Gibson, New Orleans, R. H. Day, Baton
ROUGE.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
PRICE OF SUBSCRIPTION
GRANGE DIRECTORY, 1870,
NATIONAL GRANGE

NATIONAL GRANGE
Master-Samuel E. Adams of Minnesota
Secretary-Wm. NJ. Ireland, Washington, D. C.
Treasurer-F. NJ. Mcdowell Wayne, N. Y
Executive Committee-Henley James, Indiana; D.
WYATT Aiken, Sonth Carolina; s. III. Ellis Ohio
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

The farmer who fails to keep correct
account of each lot and crop is very apt to
cheat himself.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

ALABAMA STATE GRANGE.
Master-A. V. Gardner, Selma.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

ARKANSAS STATE GRANGE.
Master-JohH S. Williams, Prairie county
Secretary. V. Scott, Miller.
Executive Committee-J. S. Williams, Prairie: G.
E. Tobey, Atkins; c. Z. Cunningham, Pulaski ;
Thomas Orr, Miller j. V. Scott, Miller.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

. Z.
Master-T. b. Harwel, Aspen Hill.
OverSeer-J. X. Hancher, Mill Point.
Secretary-John II, Currey, Nashville.
Executive Committee--Dr. J. NJ. Head, Gallatin
II. II. Norman, Murfreesboro; ]. L. Fly, Gibssn.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

ican people .nors man any ] ss1. o. EssVe
one1 had done, and filat Tie problem
would be solved before the chase Of the
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

Variety in farming is safer than specially.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

Tsafis Exposition, being one Of the
e represent American agriculture.
9 worthy of note that this appointment
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20
TEXAS STATE GRANG

TEXAS SIAIE UHANdE.
Master-W. W. Lang, Falls county.
Overseer-A. j. Rose, Bell.
Secretary--R. T. Kennedy, Frsestone.
Executive COmmittee--J. E. Grey, Washinton; 10.
W. Barnett Parker; J. R. Bggs, Marion.
The patron of husbandry. (Columbus, Miss.) 1875-1883, 1879-09-20

when al lhTlifefS COMBINE {
| be stranp. When Won are airs,