davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

and cost are paid; and any person
refusing to permit said Inspector
to examine or inspect any scale,
platform or measure used by him
in the sale or purchase Of any mr.
ticse whatsoever within the corpo-
rate limits Of said town, or shall
use the same without first having
the stamp Of said Inspector upon
it, upon conviction thereof shall
be fined not less than Ave nor more
than ten dollars aud cost, and shall
stand committed to the county jail
until such dne and cost arc paid.
That this ordinance take effect
and be in force from and after the
day Of publication.
Approved September 20, 1879.
Z. DOURGES, Mayor.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
COURT TERMs--4th DISTRICT
CIRCUIT COURT.

n =. TRINBIE, Judse.
& W. Clarke, Dist Attorney
coahoma eounty-2d Monday o.
September and continue
twelve days.
Bolivar connty--4sh Monday OF
September and March continue
twelve days.
Washington eounty-2d Monday
of October aud April-continue
thirty days.
Sunflowcr county-3d Monday
of November and May-continue
six days. *t'
!, Sharkey county-ith Monday Of
November and Ml.y- continue six
days. "sf
f. fssaquena county-1st Monday
of December andJunc continue
twelve days.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

I,oard ut SO to 912 30 per m 80 to el!2 ~
Washing. 81 to 81 5O9.ss4...,...9 to ID %
Lights, u 10 80 cents ~. 5.....s 20 to Z q
Incidental &c.,. .......s.tass ~ oo
sll3 IS el43 %
Students can board themselves up
on tho ssness system" for less than
one half the above rates.
rho above estimate is reliable,
and includes everything except
fuel (Which students buy from the
University at cost), and furniture
for their room, books aud cloth
Inv. Some students Of good stand
ing got along comfortably here
lust year on less than $75 whilst OF
hers spent double that amount.
The University is in excellent
condition and Is steadily gaining
in popularity and prosperity.
Inc Faculty is complete. Al
the departments, including the
INV Derartment aud tho Prcpar-
atory Department, are in succoss-
| full opeiation. Tho location 70
healthy. Never WAS . case Of yell
low fcvcr here.
For catalogues and information
apply 10 the Chanccllor Alex. -
.1ieNait.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
/ Ia ralafed Of a certain

It IL relatcd Of a certain clergy
man. who was noted for his long
sermons, with many divisions,
that one day, when he was advanc.
iuq among tho teens, hc reached
at length a kind ofresting place IN
his discourse when, pausing TO
take breath aud asking the qucs-
ton. "And what shall lsay more!'
voice from the congregation CART
estly Responded ..5s.y AaieA'"~t
l.itilcs Living Aye
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
cnANcERY COURT.

w G PRELPs Chancellor.
COahoma county-4th Monday
October and April, and continue
twelve days.
Bolivar county-2l Monday of
November and May, and continac
twelve days.
Washington county-4th Mon
day of November and May, and
continue eighteen days.
Issaqucna connty-3d Monday of
October aud April, and continue
six days.
Sharkey county--2d Monday OF
October aud April, and continue
six days.
Sunhowcr county--lst Monday
Of October aud April, and con-
tinuc six days
SUPREME COURT.
Terms Of Supreme Courtroom.
mcnce on the Srd Mondays OF April
aud October.
JUDGES Or THE sUPREAE COURT.
u y slmrall. Chief Justice, n n Chal,rers.
y: A. r. Campbell, Associates.
Clerk, Oliver Clifton
u 8. CIRCUIT: C0uRr.
Robt. A. llll, Judge.
Geo. r. Swami, Clerk
Terms tegin In Jaskson o. the lst. Mon
days II May and November. ~ fft.
U. s. DISTRICT COURT FoRsOUfHERN
DISTRICT OF MISS. III
Robt. A. Hin, Judge
Geo. r. Bwahn, Clerk
Sessions commence in Jackson ON the ith
Mondays Of June and january.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

We see 1t constantly said in
Northern newspapers that there is
great alarm in the South about the
growing disposition Of the negroes
10 emigrate to the North and
West. The truth isa large majori-
" OF the white people Of the South
ore either indifferent upon the
subject, or arc in favor OF the exo-
dus. The large planters in the
river bottoms are the only persons
who are opposed to it. The small
!, farmers in the hill counties arc IN
different upon the subject, while
the white mechanics and laboring
men generally, favor the move
mont, and would contribute their
mite to aid the colorcd brother
to depart in peace. There is not
much alarm in the South about
their going, as there is in the North
about their coming -Clarion.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

TOT tho y0Jm oI Twelve m0uthk
from and after this date. Said
cotton wcighcr and inspector shall |
perform such duties aud collect |
such fees q hereinafter provided ; |
and for the faithful performance |
Of said duties said Inspector and
wcigher shall enter into bond
payable TO the council Of the town
Of Greenville, In the penal sum Of
one thousand dollars. with two or
more good and sufficient onrctics,
said bond 10 be approved by the
Mayor Of said town, conditioned
tor the failhful performance Of the
duties requlrcl ofhlm as Weigher
and Inspector ofsaid town, and
shall also eubscfiue to the follow.
ing oath: # @
~ do swear (or aiIlrm) that !
will faithfully, and 10 the best Of
nv skill and ability, perform the
| duties Of 10Y Office, without fraud,
favor or partiality. So help me
Gol.n 3as
rt;s hc,.lv su,sYc I'M dutv II,
..,a wo,rhor AMI Insncctnr IN
fa,,hf,lly' correctlv md IMPARTIAL
\. ,o,uh ~, .ottnn nnrch.sca ~
ala within s.,a ,own. nnd 10 do
,,v.r ~ I'm n,rt,es dcn,nd,nv or
o.,,,,cd n receive Tho samc n cor-
rect mn, acc,,ratc statement Of the
wciphts of such cotton. Aud 1t is
hereby madc his duty 10 place MS
stamp upon all cotton so weighed
b. him. lie shall furthermore in.
spcct cacl, and every scale Or plat
form used III said town for the
buying or selling Of any article
whatsoever, aud also shall inspect
all measures or fractional parts Of
measures, yard sticks, and spuces
upon counters used for the pur-
pose Of mcasurimg, and shnll upon
eash aud all aflix his stamp, which
shall be q sufficient certificate o.
their being proper and correct.
II shall be the further duty ol
tho said Weigher and inspector
10 examine all measures, scale'
and platforms once every tws
} months, or oftener II he deem
! the same necessary.
That for any violation Of tn
!! provisions Of this ordinance, Q
! failure to perform the duties re
3 quired hereby, for a violation Q
the oath Of Office, or for a misfcas
5 ancc or malfcasancc in office, sal
3 officer shall for tho first offenc
Z forfeit aud pay the sum Of twent
d Ave dollars, said forfeiture for th
Z use Of snid town; and for The so'
cnd ofFenso he shall forfeit HI
commission as Wcigher and II
spector. and bc liable to a fnc ,
Q sftv 1o,,ars. aud IN addition sha
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
rate q Taxatisn

For convenience Of reference, we
herewith publish . tabular statc-
nent Of State, Levce and Town
lakes.
EXTRACT OF PRIVILEGE TAXES
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

All postage must be 1mid by Postage Stamp
Letters In the United States per half csnc
.........,.....s....... cents
Drop letters, pr half ounce AZ letter
carrier cflcC.. ....s.....sss... .i.,42 cents.
Drop lelten, per half ounce at nom
carrier ONCE. ............s-..+.s...,.l cent.
Registered letters. in addition TO the
proper postage ..ss 10 cents
Postal cartls each. ...............s.....1 cent
Pamphlets, occasional publications,
transient newspapers, magazines,
books, periodicals., posters, hand
bills, printed sheet music, pros
pectusss, maps and proof.sllccts,
for every two ounces or fractional
part thereof ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. GEM
Printed cards And blanks. litho-
graphs, stereoschpic views, book
manuscript, uncealsd circulars,
secds, cuttings, balbs, roots and
scions, merchandise and samples,
In packages not exceeding lb, In
weight, per Ouuce ..4ss...sstss... cent
frhe address ofthe sender, toge.h.
er with the word from" indi-
eating from whom the package
comes, may now be written either
inside or outside the package, as
we'll q statement ofthe contents OF
the package
| Newspapers and periodicals., to reg
ulsr sibscribcrs. weekly or Often.
er. per pound .......s...,...,sst cent?
| Newspapers and periodicals, to reg
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

~. from transIent customers
n o. written, for Job work, ad-
Sssins. OF subscription, must BE-
Irpsnisd BY the Chsh 70 obtain
t-1Ecn. Accounts Of Z regular
komers due and presented the
|ofeach month.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

From the Clarion
The Democrats elected one mem
Der Of Congress, MIR. Berry, out
Of four IN California. Tho conf
plctc returns from tho election ~
thet State show beyond all doubt
that had the Democrats not bcci
divided they would have carried
three out Of four Congressional
districts, aud have elected their
candidate for Governor by hand
some majority. Divided as thoy
were of course they were beaten.
This is just the condition OF
affairs tho Grecnbackers arc at
tempting to make in this State, 50
TINT next year the Radicals may
carry tho State for the Republican
candidate for President and elect
4 portion ofthc congressman. No
Groenbecker Of any sense really
helicvcs that the National Grcen-
back party will cut any figure IN
next Presidential election. lfany
such were, the result of the olec'
lions iu Maine and California haf
| disabused their minds Of any such
folly. The only parties in thu
great National canvass next veal
WILDE Democratic and Rcpubli
can. These are plain, hard facts
and cannot be controverted
Every word spoken against eithe'
the Democratic- Conservative par
ty Of the State or the Nationo
Democratic party in this canvas
are Just 50 many words for tn
benefit Of the Radical party IN tn
next canvass.
We venture tho assertion tina
oil the leading Gfeenbackers VIII
arc now attempting to disrupt tn
! Dem.- Conservative Party III tn
State, viii IN the great presider
tial canvass next year, either !
directly supporting the Radio
Z nominee for President, or runniu
! d little side show to tho Ratio
0 machine for the purpose Of defea
0 ing The Democratic nominee, a.
\ getting federal appointments
+. the hands Of a Republican admi
istration. Mark the prediction
: Clarion.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

From the Edinburgh Review.l

From the Edinburgh Rcview.l
The oldest Of European dynas-
ties, which claims succession OF
$50 heads, during 1873 years, aud
which gives something like proof
Of the sequence of 2l7 Pontifis
since the year A. d. s27, was in
dependent Of the law Of descent.
Tho present head Of the Royal
house of France can trace an un-
broken descent Of twenty-six gen
erations from Hugh Capet; but
during that cycle Of $40 years the
regnant line has twice been broken
ana the descendants ofthc younger
branches have twice been called on
TO step into the front rank The
longest mals line among the no.
bililty OF Europe, that OF the
Moutmorcncis, which claims to
have raised its cry Of "Dien aide
au pricmicr Chretien - in, A. D.
4s7, is row represented in France
ouly by two aged ladies. The
twenty-five dynasties Of China do
indeed cover q longer period than
tho thirty-threc dynastics Of Egyp'
(including Alexander and thu
Ptolcmies). Their slowly chang
Ing order has endured to our time
| But the era Of the hereditar!
Kings in China is fixed not earliel
than the commencement Of tn
I foreign rein Of the Hyksos il
Egypt. When Fou Hi inventet
the art Of writing in China, tn
hieroglyphic system Of Egypt wa
already perfect bothin signitlcanc
and in execution. Tho foundin
Of Memphis preceded that o
tho Great Pyramid BY q pcrlo'
equal TO that which divides th
reign Of Queen Victoria from th
Norman Conquest. If we add |
this tho whole period Of tho Papac
from the tabled Primacy Of Pete
to Leo XIII, wo shall not ha,
( measured a period SO long as thu
which commencing with Meme
! preceded the establishment Of Il
mighty 18th dynasty
: Thebcs. We must add teri
: equal to the duration ofthc Frcnc
Royalty, from Charlenasne to Ia
9 before we reach the spcriod OF fin
. tlccatlonce, when Persian an
; Ephiopian Kings ssrovc for u
9 spoils Of Egypt. We may wt
} ask in wonder, are those vcritab
: records of human life and empire
: ----------up----------
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
RATES.

[.iept Advertising. one ,..
e,s;i ,.s:;Si:ssssns s''v s inseriio.,. Is
T.seal notices, which are
~ anlsr this head: due o.
~ MI publication. No proof
ksasd until paid for
|.rxsLy. HALF-yKAHLy AND
YgARLY RATES:
. -..tea for at liberal Rates.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
COUNTY OFFICIALS.
MxapHHs or rnR soARp o. srrsnylsosl,

FIRST Dlstrict---A.sW wlcKLlTrE. \
second Dlsirict---w. III. wORIIllNGTON
Third Distrlct--.A. h. CARSON,
Fourth District---Jno y McCutchen
Filth District WINSTON :. WEST
Regular meetings arc held by tho
Board Of Supervisors on the lei
Mondays Of January, March, July
August, and October, and may
continue In session 1 days and no
longer.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
U. 8. DISTRICT COURT FOR eOUTHk
DISTRICT OF MISS. ~

Robt. A. Hill, Judge.
Geo. +. BwAhn, Clerk
Sessions commence In Jackson ON tho tth
Mondays Of June and January.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04

R0bt. A. Hlll, Judge.
Geo. =. Swami, ClrIk
Terms legIn In Jackson ou the lst. Mon
day i II May and November ~ fss.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1879-10-04
OFFICE RULES.
Inscription TERMS.

aue year, in advanee, &5'O0
EoPs ~ months. in advance 2t0
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04
RAyCrrY,

Geo. Brown, of Waucouta, present
ed to us recently a bottle of Amber
Cane Syrup manufactured at that place.
1t met our expectation in every re-
spect. We hope, therefore the far
mers in this vicinity, next year will
commence the cultivation OF the Ear
~ Amber Cane and aSfact0fy for the
manufactnry of sugar and syrup will
speedily be erected in this place. The
prediction that sugar factories will be
as numerous in the Northern states as
Touring mills, and that we shall be
exporters instead of importers of sugar
and syrup we believe will be realized
at no distant day. Already one mill
in Illinois has sent $50 barrels of sugar
to Chicago AS the result of its first
years attempt. Next year they ex-
pect to manufacture $500 barrels and
soon 10000. This cane is said to be
as good for cattle as oats or corn, to
yield from four to eight dollars worth
of seed to the acre, and to furnish
Juice sufficient to make from one to
two hundred gallons of syrup, IT this
be true need our farmers hesitate as
| to the use to make OF some portion or
their lands. The trouble with the old
cane was, it did notripen soon enough.
| The introduction of the Early Amber
| variety does away with this objection.
| 1t is harder than corn and can be
planted before it so thatno fear of frost
! need be entertained. Gen. VIM. lie.
Due, the present Commissioner OF
| Agriculture. states concerning the
process of FORMULATING and clarifying
the syrup that with. the RESULTS of ex-
periments thus far secured any one
who can learn to make soap can make
sorghum sugar. tseg'
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04
FARGo.

VIM. Browell is little better.
Good wagoning, roads are getting
dusty.
Jesse Fargo has purchased "a span OF
horses.
Chopping wood is the principal bus
mess now.
A. B. Chaplin is still suffering with
his felon.
Our school is prospecting finely, and
new scholars are dropping i'll now and
then.
John Roberts has returned from
Iowa and is again stopping at Heman
Hutchins'.
Rev. VIM. H. Robey is expected to
return this week. The cancer has
been removed.
Edward Wagner is senjoying better
health now than he has for quite a
number ffjjf wears si.6Sx @AIq $50
Rev. WIN. H. and Mrs. Robey have
returned to us again. Mr. Robey is
now free from his cancer and all at
tendant pains, but he took a severe
cold while returning home which
keeps him confined his house.
Reuben and Willard Wilson have
gone to Allensdale. Ottawa county,
Michigan, to spend the winter. Reu-
ben has had a severe time with frog
felon in the hollow of his right hand,
which "broke" few days before he
went east.
The improvements at or near the
school house are as follows, to-wit: A
small area of ground directly opposite
tba cob oal boiIsa haa hppn cleared and
a neat house erected thereon by Her.
bert Goodier, where he will soon re-
side; also, a house, barn, &C.. erected
on the west border OF Trimbelle, by
John Purvis where he now resides.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04

Jacob Streeter has returned from a
short visit to his son George Van, OF
Ono.
Miss Maria King has gone to Hart.
ford, Wis, to spend the winter with
her sister, Miss Mary Wilcox.
Nov. oath Mr.. and Mrs. A. RAIDER
celebrated the 25th anniversary of
their wedding day. Two hundred in
yitations were given and the house
was we'll filled. Bountifnl and de-
licious refreshments at Q P. N. were
served from one table while another
table was filled with gifts from their
friends.
Mr.. NJ. B. Postlewait and Miss Mary
Walls were married in the Congrega-
tional church Nov. 25th. at P. NJ. by
Rev. Wilcox, of Hastings. They
left on the o'clock train for Cincin-
natl, Ohio, where they will spend the
winter. The best wishes of THEN
many friends follow them.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04
The Dog Tx.

EDIroRs JoUREAL:-As there seems to be a
good deal OF dissatisfaction about having to
pay y dog tax or license, thought few
words of explanation in the JOURNAL might
do some good as suppose all are not very
familiar with the law: 1t seems to be more
of the nature of police regulation and is
just as defensible as any other license law
and being applied to the support OF the dis
trict schools, when paid; should be less OBJ
jectionable than almost any other tax, rs
what is raised this way leaves just as much
less to be raised some other way. Now few
words as to the mode of collection. The stat
ute makes it the duty of the treasurer to per-
sonally demand of each person named in the
list the sum set opposite his or her name and
if not paid, to proceed to collect as personal
property taxes are collected, or for neglect
ing 70 collect become liable to forfeit TWEEN y
- : and should he fail to collect, it then
ON to the docket Of circuit court, the
clerk of which may issue execution thereon
and no real or personal estate is exempt from
seizure and sale on such execution. So you
see Messrs. Editors. the law is most lnexori-
bic, not only az 1t regards the payer OF the Ii
cense but as regards those intrusted with the
| collection and the two or three dollars be-
comes liable to be many times multiplied.
Yours truly,
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04

John Grant has gone to Dunn county
on canvassing tour.
Phil. Deck has improved the APP
pearance of his store by a coat of
paint.
Nike Buckley and Miss Maggie Quinn
of Ellsworth, were married at Eau
Gala recently.
The School Board of district No. J,
Ell Paso, are requested to appear at the
approaching term Of the Circuit Court
for various misdemeanors.
The semi-annual meeting OF the
town Board of auditors, of 81 Paso.
convened at the house of Ed. Fitzger'
aid on Tuesday, December I'd.
Ed. Fitzgerald is having more than
usual success in canvassing for q work
on ''Grant' s travels around the world
1t is complete encyclopedia of the
old world.
Since several of the roads in Ell Paso
are in an impossible condition, notices
are posted up in various places forbid
ing the public to travel them only at
their own risk.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04
DIAMOND BLUFF.

Col. Hill is dealing in horses at
present.
James Grant intends starting astock
farm soon. t%a
Frank Hunter intends working In
Ellsworth this winter. ee -
W.0. Stout has commenced teach
ing in the Nero district.
|. Alb. Nero saw four black wolves the
other day near his farm.
Mr.. Kennicott has severe cold SO
that he is not ali 2 to teach school.
There is considerable excitement in
this place in regard to the railroad.
Bert Brown has recovered from his
illness but is rather light complicated.
Mr.. Oatman has finished his new
house. @. III. Grant did the carpenter
work.
The boys had good time in Coul-
ters' Hall on Thanksgiving day rafting
for turkeys and geese.
We are informed that Mr.. and Mrs.
Harrison will move into Mr.. Hardy s
house opposite Coulter's Hall.
Hi Brown has changed his place OF
business and now occupies the shop OPP
posite C. II. Grants wheei-right shop.
Gus. Nero has sold his interest In
the store. He intends going to Big
Stone Lake next week to see his friends
residing there.
MIR. Hunter, of Erie City, Pennsyl-
vania, brother and uncle of the Hun
ter's residing in this village, paid them
flying visit recently.
Rev. Geo. Wiltsie, of Red Wing, lee
tured on the -Four Devils of Society
in the school house, but owing to a
misunderstanding the audience was
small.
Diamond Bluff has been quite lively
during the past week. Geo. Smith 8
estate has been closed out at public
auction. Burk and Smith were the
administrators.
We understand that John Niles AMI
D. N. wethern have formed partner
ship and the firm known - Nero .
We.hern will, in the future go oy the
name of Wethern i Niles.
The good templars had an oyster
supper Saturday evening. After the
inner uan was satisfied all engaged 10
the delightful game OF cracker Dali
| till finally some one got bit ID the eye.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04
OAK GRovE.
The government works on the River
have been suspended for the winter.

The government works on the River
have been suspended for the winter.
D. II, Filkins is preparing to plaster
his house. Dan will have nice house
when finished.
j. E. Hetherington and family have
gone to Minnesota to reside for the
future.
John Meyer is getting out rock pre-
paratory to building large dwelling
house in the spring. He will Also build
a brick basement under his barn.
The experience of the editor of the
Press for the past two or three months
in barking after the heels of one who
is eminently his superior in everything
that constitutes man, amply quail
fies him to be competent judge of the
necessary requisites to canine trans,
formation, and as he has already at
tanned that unenviable metamorphosic
in name and nature, if not in form, we
cannot but commiserate while we de-
spise being so contemplate.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1879-12-04
CLIFTON.

E. G. Walters has returned from
Minnesota.
Hiram Judd killed large gray fox
last Friday.
JIG. West has sold his sheep to I.
j. Atwater.
A surprise at Mr.. Campbell's on
Wednesday last.
Prayer meeting every two weeks at
the M. E. Church.
G. Cheney and family will soon
move to Hay River.
J. Smith raised % bushels of clover
seed from six acres.
Miss Emma Rollin Is teaching the
school at Rock Elm Center.
Mr.. Vosburg and Bro. started for
the plnery one day last week.
John Cochrane is visiting friends in
the southern part of this state.
The Lodge at Pierce Valley is max
ing preparations for Christmas tree.
Mr.. West wants fifty cords of wood
cut. Parties wanting job will dc
we'll to call.
Fred Davis of Oak Grove intends
working in the Dayton mills for the
purpose of learning a trade.
Some of the boys that went to the
turkey shoot Thanksgiving are going
to keep their turkeys until Christmas.
A surprise candy pull at S. McIlroy s
on Thursday evening last and on the
following evening surprise party at
D. F. Hardy's.
Bartlett Ashbaugh has returned
from Dakota. He is well pleased with
the country and has token homestead
and tree claim.