davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-01

WARRINGTON TERRITORY.
PORT GAMBLE. Sept. 3O-Arrived-
Bsrks James Cheston and David Hoad.
Icy. from San Francisco.
Sailed-Schooner Hueneme, for San
Francisco.
CALIFORNIA.
SAN Francisco. Sept. 2S-Arrived-
Bark Northwest, Madison.
Ssiled-Bsrk Mary Glover. Port
Discovery; schooner Compeer. Seattle.
Sept. 29-Coming in-Bark Great
Western. Seattle; ship Sycamore, Port
Gamble.
San FRANc1sco. Sept. 29-In the
we'll known case of Sprague. convicted
of the murder Of More. in Ventura
county. and sentenced to be banged,
execution of which sentence MAS de-
ferred. pending an appeal, the Supreme
Court today denied the motion for .
rehearing and rsmanded the cause,
with directions to the court below to
FIX the day for carrying judgment into
execution.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-01
SOrrtN0s.

A new street il to be cut through
Potrero nights. II will connect with
Seventh street and terminate at South
San Francisco, nearly opposite the
Catholic Orphan Asylum. The time
required to complete the work will b
about two years. and the outlay will b
about . quarter OF . million dollars.
When this much desired improvsusot
il made. il will obviats The necessity Of
crossing Long Bridge in order to reach
the southern suburbs Of the city.
1t i reported BY . gentleman lately
returned from sn sxtsnsive tocr through
the State, and whose vsracisy 10 unim>
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-01

THE FARMERS
Of San Mateo county. and, in fact.
nearly all in this State. farm in tho
Same laundering manner - the major
ity Of those in Washington Territory.
No general farming 10 engaged ic 40 .
rule. II the price OF barley 10 good
this year. next year will find half the
tillAble land producing barley. Last
year potatoes were worth from four 70
six cents per pound. and the result il
that over twenty thousand acres OF Do
tatoes remain uudug in San Astso
county alone. Cause-Evsry BODY
planted potatoes. met several farm.
ers who cold wheat and had to buy
butter and potatoes for family use; and
others who sold butter and bougat every
other necessary that could be raised ct
. profit on the vast acreage that was
allowed to lie idle. In my humble
opinion. for farming to be successful it
must be general. Raise every sta pie
article that your land will produce. -
we'll - all kinds Of stock and poultry.
and. my word for it. you will ind 81
practical experience that general farm :
ing 10 more certain and profitable than
that Of speciality.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-01

ENURNIsA1D Oh UNYURNIsHED, NEAR rHI
alass iolaiss 4 his once. s23sf
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

The Weatherford Times is sanguine
of the early completion of the Texas and
Pacific railroad.
= In Macon no child will be allowed
of the public school unless its father has
paid poll tax.
The heavy tax imposed by the last
legislature has pretty much put an end
to horse racing in Texas.
"A recent census gives the popula-
ton Of Wilmington, N. c., at II, 1904, an
increase of nearly 1000 since 1870.
Over 1000 persons in Clark and
Wayne counties, Mississippi, earn their
living by the turpentine industry.
New Orleans is uneasy over the
rapid increase of houses of ill-repute and
their invasion of the best parts of the city.
There is such remarkable plague
of mosquitoes around Fernandina, Fla,
that farmers work in mosquito netting.
- About half the cotton has been
picked in Louisiana. The weather is all
that could be desired and the crop is q
very fair one.
"A negro atMurfreesboro, Tenn, and
103, has Just married his seventh wife,
who is thirty-two. The old man has
twenty-seven children.
Gen. Hood had lost leg and arm
and Charlotte, N. c., negro, who is in
the same condition, contributes one dol
lar to the Hood fund.
There is nothing more narrowing to the
sympathetic mind than to hear crying
baby. DR.. Bulls Baby Sprup will give
instant relief to the little sufferer. For
sale al all Drug Stores.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

the use of Underground bones-bones
dissolved in sulphuric acid. The value
of all fertilizers is in proportion to their
solubility. The heat of the atmosphere
and the moisture will dissolve the raw
bone in time for crop. If there is
thirty-seYen per cent. of phosphoric acid
in one hundred pounds of bones in SOL
uble condition, one hundred pounds of
bones on an acre, regularly distributed,
would be more than enough to make
twenty-five bushels of wheat. If six
hundred pounds per acre were used, and
only twenty-five bushels of wheat were
made, the residue of the phosphoric acid
in the soil would be so much dead cap.
ital.
Some of our farmers use one hundred
and fifty pounds of ground bones, one
hundred pounds of Peruvian guano, one
bushel of plaster and one bushel of salt
per acre, drilled in with the wheat. A
frst-rate application to poor land.
Some of our farmers use one hundred
and fifty pounds of Slingluh7s dissolved
bones, q bushel of plaster and bushel
of salt to an acre, drilled in with the
wheat. Mr.. Geo. W. Harris, near Ha-
gerstown, raised this year one thousand
bushels Of wheat on thirty acres of land,
he used 167 pounds of Slingluf's dis
solved bone to the acre.
Our farmers, this year, who used phos-
pilates, made good crops of wheat. Those
who used no phosphates made none.
When DR.. Higgins, our State chemist,
said, twenty-five years ago, that our land
was in need of phosphstes, many of our
farmers wondered whether he knew any
thing about it. Now all our farmers
think we ought to use phosphates, and
phosphates are generally used. Whether
it would be better to use unmixed raw
bone, or bone dissolved in sulphuric acid,
dried and ground over; or bones, raw or
dissolved, mixed with Peruvian guano;
are problems to be solved by our agricul-
tural people. One thing is certain: our
English cousins found out fifty years ago
that if they wanted to double their crops
of wheat and turnips they must use bones
freely. THOMAS MADDOX.
sRashington Co., lid.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
LAND FOR SALE.

T1HE undersigned offer their TRACT Of
Il LAND, situate in one and one.half
miles of the Town of Anderson, contain
400 acres. The Anderson Branch of the
Grcenville G. Columbia Railroad runs
through q portion of said land. Rocky
River also runs through the tract, and there
are about 60 acres of fine bottom land, well
adapted to cultivation and grazing. The
place is we'll watered, with fine springs, &c.
There is in cultivation about $50 acres,
fine crop now growing upon it, with plenty
of good tenant houses and dwellings sutfi-
cient for temporary occupation, with two
good young orchards of select fruit, togeth-
or with good vineyard, &c. The lands not
in cultivation are in original forest.
We offer the whole, or in quantities to
suit purchasers. The most desirable build
ing site 10 be found anywhere is situated on
the rapids of Silver Brook, within one-half
mile Of the University of the Town of An
derson. TERMS MADE EASY. For
particulars correspond with the undersisn-
ed, or Mai. John B. Moore at Anderson G. II.
S. E. g. J. B. MOORE.
August q, 1879 6 3m*
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
A MIRACLE.

WEST POINT, GA, sept. 10, l6TU.
GESTs-My daughter was taken on tho 25th day
Of June, 1865, with what was supposed to be Acute
success In March, following, pieces Of bone be-
gan 10 work out of the right arm, and continued
to appear till all tho bone from the elbow TO the
shoulder joint came out. Many pieces Of bone
then pronounced one Of White Swelling. After
having been confined about six years to her bed,
and the case considered hopeless. was induced to
try DR.. Pemberton's Compound Extract of Stillin-
ga aud was so we'll satisfied with its effects that
have continued the use of it until the present.
My daughter was confined to her bed about six
years before she sat up or even turned over with
out hslp. She now sits up all day, and sews most
general health is now good and believe she will,
rs her limbs gain strength, walk well. I attribute
her recovery, with the blessing Of God to the use
of your invaluable medicine.
With gratitude, am yours truly,
d RI A hGTQN
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

ANDERSON COUNTY.
In the Court of Common Pleas.
Zacharias T. Taylor, Plaintiff, against Rosa
A. Bacot, Joseph D. Taylor, and others,
Defendants.-In Partition of the Real Es-
tate of David S. Taylor, deceased.
DY virtue of an order to me directed by
LID his Honor B. c. Presley, bearing date
September 26, 1870, I will sell at Anderson
Court House, S. c., on the FIRST MON
DAYin NOVEMBER next, 1870, the fol-
lowing Lots or Tracts of Land, to wit:
Tract No. Q, known as the Saw Mill
Tract, containing one hundred and thirty
one (13D acres, more or less, as per plat
filed.
Tract No. 8, known as the Grist Mill
Tract, containing forty-eight (4S) acres,
more or less, as per plat filed.
Tract No. 6, containing fifty-eight (5S)
acres, more or less, as per plat filed.
Tract No. s, containing ninety.six (06)
acres, more or less, as per plat filed.
Tract No. 0, containing seventy-two and
onc-fourth (72i) acres, more or less, as per
plat filed.
Tract No. 10, containing eighty-three 1887
acres, more or less, Us per plat filed.
Tract No. ~, containing one hundred
and thirty-four and one-fourth (1344) acres,
more or less, as per plat filed. Also,
One House and Lot in the village of Pen
dleton, being q part of the Lowther Hall
land, containing two and three.fourth (23)
acres, more or less.
Sold for partition among the heirs of Da-
vid S. Taylor, deceased.
TERMS OF SALE-One-third of the pur-
chase money to be paid in cash i; the re-
naming two.thirds to be paid 1.-TWO equal
annual instalments, with interest from the
day OF sale, to be paid annually, with leave
to any purchaser to pay the whole or any
amount in excess of the cash payment on
the day of sale. Purchasers to give bonds,
with two or more approved sureties, for the
payment of the purchase money, the titles
to be executed but not delivered until the
whole amount of the purchase money is
paid. Purchasers to pay extra for all ne
cessary papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Of Anderson County.
Oct 9, 1879 13
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
YELLOW FEVER-BLACK yOMIr.

It Is too soon TO forget the rava es Of this terri
bic disease, which will no doubt return In more
malignant and yirulert form in the fall Of 1879.
MERRELL'S HEPATINE, o Remedy discover
ed in Southern Nubia and used with such wonder
rul results In South America where the most ag-
yrayated cases of fever are found causes from one
70 two ounces of bilo to he filtered or strained
from fhe blood each time it passes through the
Liver, as long as an excess of bile exists. By its
wonderful action on the Liver and Stomach the
HEPAT1NE not only prevents to certainty any
kind of Fever and Black Voulit, but also cures
Headache, Constipation Of the Bowels, Dyspepsia
and all Malarial diseases.
No one need fear Yellow Fever who will expel
The Malarial Poison and excess of bile from the
blood by using MERRELLS HEPATINE which
is sold by oil Druggists in 25 cent and S1O bottles
Or will DO sent by express by the Proprietors,
A. T. MERRELL & CO., Phila Pa.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
aatlsssais yatslIiaeaeer,
TERMS
ONE YEAR.......................

S1-N -2O-S1 111%7s.s' '''s's''s''.''''''''''''
RATES or ApyEa11sNa.-one Dollar per inch
for the first insertion, and Fifty Cents per inch
for subsequent insertions less than three months.
No advertisement counted less than an inch. Lib
eral contracts will be made with those wishing to
advertise for three six or twelve months. Adver-
Using BY contract must be confined to the immedi-
ate business Of the firm or individual contracting
Obituary Notices exceeding FIVE lines, Tributes
OF respect, and all personal communications or
matters of individual interest, will be charged for
ut advertising rates
To CoRsEspoNpEyrs.-In order to receive at
tention. communications must be accompanied
by the true name and address Of the writer. Re
jected manuscripts will not be returned unless the
necessary stamps are furnished to repay the post
ago thereon. Gr We are not responsible for the
views and opinions of our correspondents:
Al communications should be addressed to I'd
itor Intelligencern and all checks, drafts, money
orders &C., should be made payable to the order Oh
E. B.:.MURRAY & Co.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
sHERIFF's SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,

STATE OF SOUTH cARoLINA,
u ANDERSON COUNTY.
DY virtue of an execution to me directed,
I'D I will expose to sale on the first Mon
day in November, 1879, at Anderson Court
House, South Carolina
One Tractof Land, containing ninety-two
(92) acres more or less, bounded by lands
of the Estate of Mrs. Rosa Lewis, W. b.
Bailey, Estate of John Dalrymple and 9TH
ers. Levied on as the property of James
Dalrymple, deceased in favor of w: L.
Hammond, surviving Executor of S. J.
Hammond, deceased, against John w.
Dalrymple, Administrator, dc bonis non, of
James Dalrymple, deceased, and Rebocca
Dalrymple.
Terms of sale Cash-purchaser to pay cx-
tra for all necessary papers.
JAMES II. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 0, 1870 13 4
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
Masters Sale.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.

In Court of Common Pleas.
John C. Horton, Executor of the Estate of
John Holland, deceased, Plaintiff, against
L. w. Kay. A. F.. Campbell and J. K.
Breazeale, Defendants.-Judgmcntof of Fore
closure and Sale.
DY virtue of an order to me directed in
I'D the above slated case from Judge B. G..
Presley, presiding Judge bearing date Goth
September, 1879, will sell at Anderson c.
H., S. c., on SALEDAY IN NOVEMBER
next, at public auction, the following de-
scribed property, TO wit:
All that Tract or Parcel of Land, situate
in Anderson County and State aforesaid,
containing one hundred and seventy seven
(177) acres, more or less, and bounded by
lands belonging to Mrs. E. Breazeale, John
Leavell, WIN L. Davis and others.
TERMS OF SALE-One-half cash, and the
remaining halfon credit of twelve months,
with interest from day Of sale, to be secured
by mortgage of said premises, with leave
to pay all cash; or anticipate payment at
any time. Purchaser to pay extra for pa
pers. w. w. HUMPHREYS,
Master,
Oct Q, 1879 13
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
VIRGINIA HOUSE,

No. Al Main Street, near the State House.
C.,Au
1E his will hereafter
of
those with him. My the times
A. j. DODAMEAD, Proprietor.
1879
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
nv. R, BLANTON.
WEST Po1Sr, GA, Sept. 16, 1870.

WEST PoIST, GA, Sept. 16, 1870.
GENTs-The above certificate of Mr.. W. B. Blan-
ton We know and certify to as being true. The
thing is so hundreds Of the most respected citi-
zens will certify to it. As much reference can be
given as may be required. Yours truly,
CRAWFORD & WALKER, Druggists.
HON. D. II. WILLIAMS.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

To the Defendants ]. Columbus Rogers and wife,
Sayilla Rogers Thomas NJ Rogers Polly Ann
Gambrcll, Uze Il. Rogers, Joseph C. Rogers and
Sallic Rogers
TAKE NOTICE, That the summons in this ac-
lion, of which the foregoing is copy, was filed in
the office of the Clerk of the Court of Common
Pleas at Anderson c. H., in tho County Of Ander-
son. in the State Of South Carolina, on tho 2ith
day Of September, 1879.
h. i. WIIlTNER, Plaintiffs Attorney.
Oct ., 1879 II 6
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

DIR. PEMBERToN's STILLINGIA Is prepar-
ell by A. I. MERRILL & CO., Phila., Pa.
Sold by ell Druggists in Sl.00 bottles or sent by
express. Agents wanted to canvass everywhere.
Send for Book-"Curious Story"-irco to ALL
Medicines sent to poor people, payable In INSTALL
mcnts
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
GRANGE psaAayMERg.

Under the Supervision OF the Executive
Committee OF Pomona Grange.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
DR.. Pemberton's Stillingia or Queen's
Delight.

The reports Of wonderful cures Of rheumatism,
Scrofuls, Salt Rheum, Syphilis. Cancer, Ulcers and
Sores that from all parts Of the country, are
not only remarkable but SO miraculous rs TO be
doubted was 1t not for the abundance Of proof.
REaLARRADLE CURE OF SCR0FUJA, DC.
CSrse Of Col. J, c. Branson.
KINGSTON, GA. September is, 1871.
GENTs-For sixteen years have been great
sufferer from Scrofula in Its most distressing forms
i have been confined to my room and bed for fif-
teen years with scrofulous alterations. The most
approved remedies for such cases had been used,
and the most eminent physicians consulted with
out any decided benefit Thus prostrated, dis.
tressed, desponding, was advised by DR.. Aver, OF
FLOYD County, Ga, 10 commence the use of your
Compound Extract Stillingia. Language Is as in
sufficient to describe the relief obtained from the
use of the Stiinga as 1t Is to convey an adequate
idea Of the intensity OF my suffering before using
your medicine sufficient to say, abandoned all
other remedies and continued the use of your EN-
tract Of Stillingia, until can say truly, II am
cured of oil pain" Of oil disease, with nothing to
obstruct the active pursuit Of my profession More
than eight months have elapsed since this re-
rnarkabe cure, without any return of the disease.
For the truth of the above statement, refer to
any gentleman in Barlow County, Ga, and to the
1nemo of the bar of Cherokee Circuit, who are
acquainted with me. shall ever remain, with the
deepest gratitude, your obedient servant,
]. c. BRANS0N, Atty at Law.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.

S4o4G OC pOC LII Oo1lo41aoS
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
John W. Daniels, Clerk of the Court of Common
Pleas, Successor, &C., &C., Plaintiffs, against
J.. A. VI. VanWyck, Executrix Of VIM. VAN
Wyck, deceased, S. NJ. Martin and wife, 7. L.
Martin, Mattison Smith, Hester Smith and Alice
Smith, observation-disclosures for RelieJ-C0nl-
plant not Se,7ed.
To the Defendants L. A. N. vanWyck, S. N. Mar
tin, T. Z. Martin, Mattison Smith, Hester Smith
and Alice Smith:
VOU are hereby summoned and required to an
l. swer the complaint in this action, of which
copy is filed in the office Of the Clerk of the Court
Of Common Pleas, State and County aforesaid, and
TO serve copy of your answer to the said conf
S. c. within twenty days after the service hereof,
exclusive of the day Of such service; and If you
fail to answer the complaint within the time afore
said, the plaintiff in this action will apply TO tho
Court for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated 22nd August, A. D. 1879.
EARLE, WELLS & WESTM0RELAND, and
ORR & TREBLE,
Plaintiffs Attorneys, Anderson c. H., S. C
[sEALl JOHN w. DANIELS C. c.P.
To the Defendants
You will take notice that the complaint In this
action was filed in the office of the Clerk Of the
Court of Common Pleas for the County Of Andcr-
son, on the 23rd August, 1879.
EARLE, WELLS & WESTMORELAND,
ORR K TRIBBLE,
Sent II, 1879 Q
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
AGRICULTURAL
MACHIN ERY Y.
Tozer's Plantation Engines,
The CardweII Threshers & Cleaners,
The Cotton Bloom,
The GuIlett Steel Brush and
n.II

And everything in the way of Agricultural
Machinery and Machine Repairs, for sale
on favorable terms. AS to the merits of all
Machinery sold by Inc, will be glad to
furnish the best testimonials. Satisfaction
guaranteed. can be found at the store Of
J. P. Sullivan & Co., where 1 would be
pleased to see those wishing to buy any
thing in this line. -
J. NJ. SULLIVAN.
April II. 1879 40 6m
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

Principal Oflce, 80 Hurry ST., N. Y:
PRICE % CENTS.
Sold by Druggists throughout the world.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16
Oct 0, 1875
SHERIFF'S SALE.

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-10-16

We therefore nny to tho nhlicrod
Trythis Remedy fairlysit will not
harm you, you have nothing to
lose, butWllI surely gain a Vigo.
rous Body, Pure Blood, Strong
Nerves and q Cheerful Mind.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-09-04

NJ. Lacerdo has given much atten-
ton to the character and effect Of the
venom OF the rattlesnake. The poison
seems to be of the nature of ferment.
The red corpuscles OF the blood OF ami
mails bltten by snake begin to display
small brilliant points on the surface,
which increase rapidly in number, and
then the globules unite with each other,
forming paste which cannot circulate
through the veins. Affected blood, If in
troduced into the circulation of other an
imals, will produce the same symptoms
and fatal termination as original virus.
Tho author believes that the best anti
dote for sake-poisoning Is alcohol, which
may be given to the patient to drink or
may bo administered simultaneously.
: The latest news from General Grant
found him enjoying the mountains and
baths Of Japan. He was expected to sail
for homo the last OF the present month.
The Wesson factory, at Wesson.
Miss, pays out ten thousand dollars o
month TO employees.
= Cotton worms arc on the increase in
Kinds County, Miss.
= The English factories act requires
that no woman shall be employed contin-
uously for more than four hours and q
half After working that length of time
she must have q rest.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1879-09-04

Frt--.----.- ea---------S - CO.
= hFsTsfisisIs iS1zTIISSiUN.---OB Gatur-
day afternoon last ono of tho largo oylin-
der boilers used at Mr.. VIM. NJ. KNIGHTS
saw mill, about mile and half from
the town OF Sammervill., exploded, KILL
Ing the eolored fireman and tearing 70
pieces the rcs,i Of tho building in which
1t was situatod. Mr. KNIGHT had lust
tried one of the water cocks and finding
the boiler empty, turned round 20 tell
one Of tho hsnas to ronovc the fire,
Whens with q Tremendous report, The
boiler was rent in twain, and oiie-half
was protected through the roof OF the
building and hurled u distance of seyen-
ty-livo yards. IN its flight Che head of
the fireman was comp pfeseiy severed from
his body and Af. Knight miracuiousiy
escaped without injury. Ono Of the coli
or6d hands N0s bassfy s6ai6eti, i5tiS be.
yosld these casualties no others arc re-
ported. Tho damage to the mill was ex.
.teItfive, and Mr.. Knight was In this city.
yesterday and purchased 60 horsa
power return tubules boiler to supply
tue place OF tho one destroyed. The ac.
eident - attributed a ii.a Sareiessness cs
the engineer Ne,cs and CblTier