davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1879-08-23
Tcmpernnco IN Tlanrttnn TnwnalIlT,.

10 The t4HlHF u fHt tFf0HHFs
THORNTON, ILL.,, Aug 21.-Will you allow me
little space h, your yaluablc paper to spcas Ut
tic Temperance ca,lsc in tAls district For years
Thornton llns borue pretty ',ara name. a''d
not Without conc cause A brewer and few
saloon-lscepcrs hnsc undertaken TO rulo the
place, nt1l tty have eureGrdc1 SO we'll TINT they
have wet|-nlgh brought lis to ruiu's brink. Tie
laws have been set at naught, MHd those whose
duty It was tn enforce tllrm linyc hecn tl!elr
,ost persistent viola!ors. Il is said that JustIcc
Ia bliud, u1,l truly that Is 70 ut Thornton, 6nt It
ought 10 be added bltnd 1raaS; and tle only
thug tlu4t NC hayu III thu sliapu Ut a policeman
was carried home on Sunday lust III q hrastlt
slate Vi intoxlcatlou. We hara lind ten.
pcrapce organizations for ycaFs pasf,. a.d
tic Rcd K,bbon 6oscly is still iu
cx!stcnrc, but theY lave hcci 1io 'natc! fur thu
keepers WIRE nlIowotl to think themselves
superior to nil tnW; but q low wcu'a ago We ti-
yi,el tlp agent u tstc C,tlzsns' Lcagus for the
snpnrcsslon Of slc tnlc III liquor to minors to
tim. lie found US III pFettY bad si,nue. lie
fo,inll tI.ieun sRloons, a,ll cycry one of tl.enl
daily ul,l oponly violating tile lnwt. lley wcrc
selling to ultllors. tn drHukards. and On The
Sabbath; Indeed. Sunday WAS day of riot ald
| rIbn1.rs. Tic agcnt Ut lhe Lcaguu urre't tbs
enforcement OF lne laws. n1,tl, us commence
tucn.. three Ut The saItaun keeptrs wrtc arrcsscd
UNI p3acett under bulds tn tin Criminal Cur:,
Keepers clustered mil threatened n
gool deal, the elects hare Gcen simply wonter-
| luly. T'lr.v have hcGn tnAt!c tu teri TINT lisu
laws Of t!,e Stats {wlen untnrcetl are stronger
tlnn brewers uEti saool-krcnrrs. uinl 1Itw VI
|'aru rs peaceful uIll respectable us ollr neigh
bura. No l!p,lor Is now sold openly to ,s,l1lors,
nulle sold to urllHkArls, nor I'll tlA' SAboatll.
tlny in uny part OF tllr dlstrIet, nut DnT pruplu
eay that lnora rral practical temperance wurk
Inns been dune IN tho t,ast two or three months
ttlau in ten wears Vi Meru temperance talk.
| We wish to cxutess our dr9l,-lelt gratitude tu
tho Citxens' League, md fIupc thHt thu. wIll h
as successful everywhere as ttIry |lavu hccu with
| ia WARpNA koTxAr.
, 1879-08-23


CHICAGO, Aug. al.-WilI you kindly inform
me through Yoir columns II there Is not m
ordinance prohibiting th9t,t-scavengcrs drifting
their ttth-wagons OIL public streets before 10
o'clock 0. na.3 II so, how is 1t that they pass
up ansl down West 1nlliana atrcct every evening
from to a'cock. BcudIng forth t!,rtr ctlluvIa
no 1l.lt business houses thnt nar heavy taxcs
Health not responsible iar this nuisanca DY
answering you will ob'sEo Yours respectfully,
i SUBSCRIBER.
TFind a1le number Of the cart, or be ablc III
satno why 10 identify tlr driver. nna then coll,:
plain IL the 1lealih Department, which will
remGdy tho cyl1.]
, 1879-08-23

To tht Editor Gt 5ht 7'rtbnnt.

TO TIT TsHEEbF u 7Ht 7TtuRtss
CHICAGO. Aug. 222.-rhc objection Of the Hon.
Carl selurz to silver Is that It is cheaper than
rold. II ha should object to transporta'ion
lino that It wns cheaper than auo'hcr line
farmcrs would lauel, mt him; n,nl ynt FIR what
purpose Is 1nnt,er Useful or valuable cxrnat for
handling psupcrtyt II. q. NJ.
, 1879-08-23
A Card frnm Ilr. I,'UnEer.

CHICAGO, Aug. o2.-The business OF lisposng
nf the nrltuary tiuctnrc OF e'uetIona ssx OUNCES
OF ordinary Peruvian bark to quart Of diluted
a'co1lut) tlas bc"ome so prevalent here and clsc-
wllcrc, the sa1ne being represented to tile pour
und suffering rs my fetncty for drunkenness.
asll space iu your pnpcr to sar ttnt !hc unltrd
States patent Ollie has uwnrdcd to me tradt.
mari, TINT not only tho public but myself mnv
be protected from, imposition. Tlfs sald trade
mark consists in q pictorial device. partial
capy Ut fresro excnyatcd ut Pom eli, rcurc-
seilti1lg Hercules, tIe Got os Strength, lynE
prostrotc ut the hnso Of an altar. Hasrhus and
two Of h's hacchantes above, slle former holding
a bunch Of grapes over at urn atuiId'ns oa TN.
alnr. A fcu,a!c figure beside column, cappcj
wItha pitcher, I'll tlc Left rcrcecnts pat!cnve be-
sfl.o monument, With Il cupid IN tile lure.
grouna- Hercules. prostratr, tI's club ncar lin,
hold. in lltB right ilnnI gobct aloit, fs,r -l'
drlup,g from It.. Tits dAyiec Is engraved on Il
label to ba found Oil al bottles Of my genuine
preparation, quarts .or p.sits.-,tr'l
thereon Ia printed ut tho tup.-"Dr. D'UnEcr's
pure Etnchuna Isubra, ilie Ou'y Cure for Drunk
cnncss,"-a1lu Rt the buiton are tf!c sentences:
!" I'le Power Of Wine" !" Hercules Fauuulsned.' u
"Bacehus -Astonisted."
In ttls connection 1t mny not he out Of plnce
for me TO ndd that asn using three pounds nf
the very finest Loxa bark TO Ie pin. Of ,,nc.ure.
1an furnishing this remedy. wfthnuvlee, elGaUcE
ttnn any trnggist in this country would think oi
doing; anl this fact sile public ought tn know.
It Is misfortune aIll Il pity tAt sorne:tncu
wl.o dcal ID drugs III ills clty should resnrt to
deception III tle matter Ut Hlssrprrscnt1e
cinrliot,n; but that It Is bollls and has bccs
duue. in very many INSTANCES. have Rsnoie
proof. There arc heforc mo Mt th!s moment
twcntY-scvcn specimens OF sts-calicI clHvllDu'
bark auld III tRls city at prices. rnrrtsiE. iron
S., IL IL 81 nrr pound; md III nll tcao there l.
not a picee Of ataaine Lora turd. such as .tte
md therc Is uut one Ut then, that cat,llot b.
.t,k. I.n1. &k,oE Il
, 1879-08-23

n fhF ElEil0r oF Tie TFlbNNt,
MAYwoon, ILL.,, Aur. ell want to set out
gon,e kind of hedge fence fur front ynrd, 1,10o
feet. l had thought Ut putting out ect'ar.
Can auy ol yotlr readers tell me tho hest tims
q good many nnt-hilis. Arc they dangerous 10
fruit-trecs, aud II 80, what Is tho bust WY to
ktll tlenll HEDGE.
, 1879-08-23

tfH"FfVNN4
To fhf EIttaf a{ The Trtb.fns.

10 9hf EIH1F u 9Hs TT1bNFa
CHICAGO, Aug, 4A-An NJ. D., III this morn-
lng'x TRIBUNE, signing hi,nself "Williasn Lau-
renee Marr," oppuses thu well'kuown fict 'lsus
there IL ulurh sewer-gas III cnleago at preaent,
and would, II possible, make out tlAt tut city
IL psra4su on earth, 30 fur NJ that OWL ts coa-
earned. 10 o., - ll4at tive ara Is we'll un -
, 1879-08-23

gtol faith Yet u. 10 clenr TINT hin stock in
truIv Ii limited to d rc.Gntlva nesnhry, hnG the
Use al vrry si'ns'le talcn!iar'fosnuln, which II
IA ntnl}ahte ,iIlt he did not urlEate, as It has
b.en In print for years. nuSAtKA.
, 1879-08-23
THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE

TO thf Editor a The Tribune.
CHICAGO, Aug. 222.-Allow me to predict. II
Charley Foster 10 elected Governor he will be
the Republican po,nInce for President III 1850
Yours, ltEruDLtEAN.
, 1879-08-23
Tho Killing IT Trnln1r.

cr,c.,a Avo Oil, I, .+o,rd /, xour toc,,
rhNot aug. - 49, ., ~ '"' '".,..'. 'os''
LUIS morning ttlat the "'oo" u '',s "nsoe'"'"se
j. u. Ttalnor, wll1 was shut down BY ydunu
Baldwin On his fathers dnprslcp at ltscr
Enrc.t toat wprk. Ia irving to have pyoper Iu.
,,t,,.t ,.n..tt,,,,o, ,nodn n, n III. ,rcnr.r ~
o"'.' a"'eh.asAe'o' '.s1 s,' ~ ' n'",. 4, -
MS tcntt'. Ihe case ueH'4.'s u. i"c'' -
strong probability that the killing, 10 Tar
frun bclns iust,tsab!c, was \ cuwardly aMl tnhu
"un W.. e,'".' ~, ,.... ~ H.. u,,du,r. ,,,or
opou the "'"te'',e"t .. ."e ''1,'" "''' % 10y
opcnetl thc doof. ahn' Without pn'lcy, 'H'uH5'
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14

the Emperor Napoleon, who granted me a
private audience He received me very
kindly, welcomed me to France, and express
ed the hope that, should I determine to leave
the United States permanently, l would take
up my residence in the'land of my ancestors.
He asked me many question relative TO the
strategy and tactics of our principal battles,
with which he appeared to be very familiar,
and he seemed to be very anxious to ascer.
tain correctly the state Of public opinion in
the United States relative to the struggle
then going on in Mexico for the dethronement
of Maximilian. He confirmed the views ex-
pressed to me by that naval officer at Char.
lesion, relative to the course that we should
have adopted to insure success but with ma
tions, as with individuals, the passions, when
excited, overcloud the judgment. "Those
whom the gods would destroy they FIRST make
mad"
Before concluding this letter, allow me to
recall little incident which occurred at Cen
treyille, Va, during the visit of Prince Napo'
leon at Manassas.
Gen. Longstreet's brigade, one of the best
then in the Army Of the Potomac, was sta
toned at the former town, and happened
to be drilling near the Fairfax turnpike as
the Prince and party we're passing. Major
F. G. Skinner. one Of the field officers of the
First Virginia Regiment, who had been edu-
Gated in France under the auspices Of Gen.
Lafayette great friend of his father, came
to the carriage of the Prince to pay his re-
spects to him and his suite. Major Skinner
was also well acquainted with Count Mercier,
who introduced him to the party. just at
that moment his regiment had arrived close
to the road in performing some maneuvre
and presented its back to the carriages. 1t
was one Of the oldest regiments in the service,
and its clothes were rather the worse for wear,
especially about certain part Of the body.
Mai. Skinner, rather Disconnected at first by
the appearance of his gallant soldiers, soon
rallied from his unpleasant emotion, and,
with French wit remarked to the Prince and
party: Messieurs, vous voyez Ia la partie de
nos soldats que pennemi ma pas encore vue
ct i'espere ne vera jamais ]" which of course,
created general laugh. Maj. Skinner is
now, believe, one Of your citizens; he is or
was not long since connected with the 1hrf,
Field and Farm, published in New York.
He writes as well as he fought, although
mutilated in body he still retains the full
vigor of his intellect.
G. T. BEAUREGARD.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14
The Sturp Teller.
A BETRAYAL TO SAVE.

One rainy Friday evening in May OF 1872,
the quiet little town of Zionsville was shaken
to its centre by the. unusual arrival Of q
broupbam and four at the principal hotel in
town, with three well dressed adults, gen.
tleman and two ladies, and child of six
wears, as its occupants, and a coal black ne.
gro handling the reins behind the painting
horses. The younger Of the two ladies was
reclining on the gentleman's shoulder, and
appeared much fatigued.
He gently placed her among the luxurious
cushions, and, stepping from the carriage, ad.
dressed the landlord in a rich, mellow voice,
asking if they could be accommodated for
week Mr.. Logan assured them they could,
and requested them to come into the parlor
The gentleman assisted the elder lady and
child to alight, and, raising the younger one
in his arms, carried her into the parlor and
deposited her on the sofa, and, going to the
bar registered the party as Mrs. and Miss
Lawlor and John Lawlor, saying, by way of
explanation, that the ladies were his mother
and sister, and an orphan child, taken to
keep.
After the ladies had been shown to their
room, Mr.. Lawlor became very sociable to.
ward the landlord, and told him his mother
had bought the Goldman estate and would re-
fit and furnish Vineland, an old stone man.
sion that stood on the estate, and had been
unused for twelve or fifteen years, and gave
the delighted landlord to understand that his
mother possessed wealth in an unlimited
amount. He said his sister was suffering from
ague, but would be all right by morning.
In appearance John Lawlor was fine look
ing; six feet tall, we'll cut mouth and nose,
and a luxuriant growth. of brown hair and
beard, the latter worn only on his upper lip,
and extending to the tip of each ear. Flash
ing blue eyes looked at one in winning,
harmless way, and invited confidence and re-
spect from men, while they commanded it
from women.
Such features, coupled to form that be-
trayed grace and activity by each motion,
could not but command admiration, and af.
ter the old mansion had been refurnished,
and its inmates became settled, the bellies of
the quiet little town might have been heard
to say of Mr.. Lawlor, "How charming! /
wonder if he is engaged" ?" etc.; while the
beaux, although they respected him, could not
but admit he was dangerous rival.
The Lawlors attended divine service regu-
larly at the Presbyterian church, and made
acquaintances very quickly, and among the
rest that of the Merritt family, one of wealth
and good standing, the fathers and grand
fathers having lived there in pioneer days
The family consisted Of Mr.. and Mrs. Mer
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14
5flistellameons &eadiua.
WAR REMINISCENSES.
INTERVIEW WITH GEN. LoNGsTREET.


Gen. Longstreet has been interviewed by a
correspondent of the Philadelphia Times, on
matters relating to the war, and we make
such extracts from what he says as we think
most likely to interest our readers.
To illustrate the effect that GOODNESS and
selfpossession on the part of a commander
have on subordinates, he tells the following
story:
"At another time, in the heat of the battle
of Chattanooga, General Benning, of Geor.
gia, one of the bravest men | ever saw, came
charging up to me in great agitation. He
was riding captured artillery horse, without
any saddle, with the blind bride on, and
using rope trace as whip. His hat was
gone and he was much disordered 'Gener-
al he said, my brigade is utterly destroyed
and scattered is that so ? 1 asked quietly
utterly destroyed, you say?' Yes, sir he
replied gone all to pieces?' His great heart
was nearly breaking / approached him and
said quietly: Don't you think you could find
one man, General?' One man. he said in
astonishment Il suppose could. What do
you want with him? Go and get him. I
said, still quietly, laying my hand on his arm
'and bring him here. Then you and and he
will charge together This is sacred, General,
and we may as we'll die here as anywhere.
He looked at me curiously moment, then
laughed and, with an oath, lashed his horse
with his rope trace and was off like flash
In a few moments he swept by me at the
head of a command that he had gathered to.
gether somehow or other, and he was into the
fight again."
Speaking of the surrender at Appomattox,
the General said:
81 agreed thoroughly with General Lee as
to the necessity of the surrender. For some
time 1 had felt that we were fighting against
hope. l kept my lips closed and fought
ahead in silence For the week preceding
the surrender fought almost without ceasing
l was covering Gen. Less retreat, while Cor.
don opened way for him in front. l had
Fields division, all that was left. The Fed
erals pressed upon us relentlessly and we fell
back, fighting might and day, inch by inch,
covering the slow retreat of our wagon trains
Our lines were never once broken or disorder
ed. MY men fought with the finest regularl'
ty and heroism. Wherever l placed bri'
gade there it would stand until | ordered ii
away. | was among my men constantly, Sc
knew little of the general situation. Early
in the morning General Lee sent for me, and
| at once went to him. He was in deep con.
Germ. He stated to me that his retreat had
been cut off and it was impossible for him tc
escape from the circle that had been drawn
about him. IF that is the case, General |
replied, you should surrender the army. II
escape is impossible, not another life should
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14

HIS MED1c1NE.-An old bachelor being
ill, his sister presented him with cup of
medicine. "What is it?' he asked She an.
swered, "Elixir athmatic; it is very aromat-
ic, and will make you feel ecstatic::' "Nan.
cy," he replied, with smile, "you are very
sister-matic."
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14

perience" was wanted, but. at any, rate, the
results do not seem to favor the notion that
birds can fly comfortably at those heights. .
Nor is this surprising, considering the we'll
known effects Of the ratification OF the air at
great heights. of course pretended to no
special knowledge of this subject, but Mr.. 5.
w. L. Glaisher, F. R. s., kindly informs me
that at an elevation of miles the density of
the air is about 12.7 of what was on the earth's
surface, at an elevation Of 7 miles about 14.1,
and of 10 miles about 17.5. l know not
whether experiments have been made to test
the endurance of birds life under such
condition as the last, but it could, Of course
be easily produced under an air-pump. 1t
would not be so easy to test the power of
flight under the same condition. 1t is only
obvious that the power would be very greatly
diminished, and I should be glad to learn
the results Of any investigation Of this kind.
Physicians and physiolgists might here give
ornithologists great help.-Nature.
ORIGIN OF BRIDE CAKE.-It is not gener-
ally known that the custom Of having bride
cake, without which, even in this day, any
wedding within the domain Of civilization
would be counted as incomplete, is derived
from the most solemn of the three connubial
ceremonies observed by the ancient Romans.
This wascalled confarrsatio, and was perform.
ed by the chief priest, or priest Of Jupiter;
formula was pronounced in the presence of 10
witnesses, and the manSand woman atetef
cake of salted wheaton bread, throwing part
of it on the sacrifice, which was that Of sheep.
The cake was termed far, or PANS tarre's,
(corn or wheaton bread, whence the name of
the ceremony. By this form the woman was
said to be possessed of her husband by the sa-
cred laws, and became partner Of all his
substance and sacred rites, those of the Pena-
tes, as well as Lares Ifhe died intestate and
without children, she inherited all his proper
ty. If she had children, she received an
equal share with them. The offspring of this
form of marriage were designated as patrimi
or nnatrinli, from whom were chosen priests
and priestesses, especially the priests of Jupi-
ter and the vestal virgins. The Emperor Ii
berius wanted three priests of this pure lin
cage, but could not get them, owing to the
general disuse of the ceremony in his reign.
Confarreatio was dissoluble only by form of
divorce disfarreatio, regarded as it's equivalent
in solemnity. That bride cake is a relic of
confarreatio is evident from the fact that until
two centuries ago it was made of wheat or
barley, without fruit. Weshould think that,
with the revival Of, and love for, the old,
young women of classic culture and taste
would insist that the bride cake should be OF
the ancient sort. 1t might add to the serious
and sacred character of the occasion.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14

pa- 1t has been reported that if single grain
of wheat produces fifty grains in one years
growth, and these and succeeding crops be
planted and yield proportionately the produce
of twelve years would suffice to supply all the
inhabitants of the earth for lifetime. In
twelve years the single grain will have multi
piled itself pa, lac, ,625 900, 900 times.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1879-08-14

about to commence speaking, WHeu lHe
Prince Joined US and put stop (whether de-
sgnedly or not cannot say) to the inter-
change of sentiment which was about to take
place. I have always regretted that inop-
perfume interruption, for | am convinced
that the Count had important information
to impart which might have had some In
auence on subsequent events.
When at Charleston, in 1S62-63, | had oc-
casion to meet several times some French
naval officers, who were allowed by me to en-
ter the harbor to confer with their consul.
The captain of the sloop-of-war was highly
educated gentleman, who had travelled great
deal, and seemed to enjoy the confidence OF
his government.
On one of those occasions he told me of the
sympathy of his government in our favor,
but also of the opposition of the French peo-
ple to our recognition, owing to our institu-
ton of slavery. He said that he was not
authorized to speak officially, but that he
considered himself at liberty to say that if we
were to proclg gim gradual emancipation, to
take place du|ing any reasonable period, ne
felt confident that the French Government
would recognize our independence, and would
do all in its power, consistently with its inter-
national obligations, to secure the same re-
cognition from other foreign governments. |
thanked him for his information, but told
him that | did not think, under existing cir
cumstances, and knowing the temper of our
people, that such a proposition would be en-
tertained. Still, l conferred Oh the subject
with Governor Pickens and other influential
gentlemen of the State of South Carolina,
who gave me, however, no encouragement,
and | did not refer the matter to the Confed-
crate Government at Richmond
While in Paris in 1866, one year after our
war, l had the honor ofpaying my respects to
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-01-23

| there, and been identified with that people
could only be loyal when he entered the con-
federate army and did full duty as soldier.
They had been the only loyal people in the
South; they had been loyal to their country.
to their God and to the noblest and highest.
and manifest sensation ever breathed by hui
man soul. lie did not know more than three
men in his State who had been loyal TO the
Union. The lecture which Bragg had seen
fit to read democrats of the South came from
him with rather bad grace No Southern
democrat had proposed to desert the demo-
cratic party.
Several republican members desired to ask
questions, but Ellis refused to yield, and Mr.
Atkins of Tenn, declared it was family
fight"
Mr.. Ellis in conclusion said that Southern
people were as true to democracy as Bragg,
and that was it was in obedience to democrat
ic teachings AS Southern people understand,
that they had gone into the war.
Before the excitement caused by the dis
cussion had subsidized, Mr.. Chalmers of Miss
rising to a question Of privilege, said he I'M
derstood Mr. Bragg's remarks were aimed
directly at him.
The Speaker informed him it was not a
question of privilege, but in due time he
would have on opportunity to reply.
Mr. Chalmers said Then | will bide
my time"
The house then proceeded to the consider
alton of the resolutions in honor of the mem
DRY OF the late Beverly Is. Douglas of Vir-
ginia.
E9logics were pronounced by Mcssrs
Goode, Pollard, Hooker. Walker. Springer.
Daniel, Pride, Moore, Clark and Tucker.
Adjourned.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-01-23

RESOLVED, That the Governor and Coun-
ell Ice requested to investigate and report to
the next Legislature. whether the order OF
studies in said college cannot be changed in
such manner as better to meet the wants and
promote the interests of the farmers of this
State, in one or the other or all of the follow
ing particulars, and such others as they may
suggest:
|. Whether the conditions of admission to
said college should not be raised, so that the
course of studies there shall not include those
which should be taught in the high schools OF
the State.
2. Whether less time should not be given
to elementary and literary studies.
3. Whether the course in agriculture may
not be restricted to one year, and to subjects
hearing directly and only on practical agri-
culture. -
4. Whether the other courses of instrnc-
ton. and the entire college course of studies,
should not be reduced from four to three
wears,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1879-01-23
THE POTTER COMMITTEE.
The Committee Hold Long Private
Session.

WAsHINGToN, January %. The Potter
committee held long private session this \.
NJ
Shellabarger made a request that ST. Mar
tin be recalled.
The democrats showed disposition to ar
quiescc, but the question was postponed till
tomorrow, as was also the proposal to pro-
coed with the investigation of cipher tele-
grams in advance of the passage of the House
appropriation bill for that purpose, by the
Senate.
Gen. Butler stated he had possession of a
lot of cipher dispatches, said to be part of
those published in the n. Y. Tribune They
were left on his private table early last spr ny.
He deprecated the investigation, but said the
dispatches were at the service of the commit
tee,