davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

ORIGIN OF THE APPLE.-There is suf-
ficient evidence to prove that the apple
was employed as food i'll certain parts OF
Europe at a very ancient period, perhaps
even before the period of written history.
The carbOniZed seeds and fragments OF
apples and other fruits are found III the
mud of certain lakes in Switzerland,
where the pile builders or lake dwellerS
had their habitatiOnS. 1t might he sup
posed that these VeStigeS We're wild or
crab apples. the native product of the
country, and such is probably the fact.
But according to Prof Karl Koch, there
are no species of apples truly indigenous
in Europe those which are found grow
ing without cultivation, are the result
of accidental SOwingS Of common apple
seeds. If this statement is correct, the
question arises, whence came the apples
and fruits of the pile-builderS The
same question might be prOpomded with
respect to the wheat which is found III
the debris of their dwellings and the an
swer to the one question would probably
be an answer for the other. 1t is not
improbable that the distribution of grain
and fruit among thenatiOnS of the earth
has much greater antiquity than has
commonly been admitted. In attempt
ing to determine the original specific
character of our common apple we have
to deal with a difficult question. The
apple of the present day is the product
of centuries of cultivation and hOrticul-
tuUal skill, and the transformations and
notifications affected thereby are such
that we need not be surprised if we are
unable to recognize the original or parent
stock. LinnaeuS named the common
apple of cultivation Pg7,s NtluS, taking
as the type the common seeding apple,
which he appears to have considered a
good species. and the same view has
been generally entertained by succeed
ing botaniStS.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

The WONDERFUL PLANT-PRODUCISG
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. the many curious
forms of animal and vegetable life at the
antipOdeS, perhaps none Is more remarkable
in number i'll certain parts of New Zealand,
and less frequently, in a somewhat different
shape, in New South Wales, than the plant
producing caterpillar. In the body of this
caterpillar literally grows the root Of
species of rush, or reed, whose stem, grow
ing upwards in the ordinary manner above
ground, is the perfect stem of leafiess
vegetable, with head somewhat resembling
that of bulruSh. The heads or seed vessels
of the plant are eaten by the MaoriS and,
when burnt, are employed as a cOlOring mat
ter the plant, when Toasted, enlltS strong
animal smell. The natural history OF this
curious organism is briefly as follows The
caterpillar known as the "Aweto," " or Hipjd-
lttS uircscepS, when buTroWing underground
previous to its mctamorphOSis to the chrysalis
state, collects one or more of the seeds of 4
parasitic fungus (Sph9rid Ro5ertsi) in the
Joints of its neck, where, nurtured by the
warmth of the body, they gcrminate, the
roots pressing dOWnWarlS and completely
filling the skin of the caterpilaTS body, and
the stem Springing upwards through the
light rich soil. till il attainS height of some
eight OF ten inches. The caterpillars seldom
or never exceed three or four inches in
length, and the root of the plant appears in
variably to confine itself to the shell Of the
insect, which preserves its outward form in
tact, the feet, eyes and scales appearing per
feet. Wherever the club-shaped heads of
the plants are seen, its caterpillar root may
easily be found by digging carefully down
wards to a distance OF several inches. This
remarkable instance of a caterpillar, natural
" destined TO develop into a gaudy butterfly,
Transforming itself into an integral and rad
ical portion of an insignificant plant, seems
like protest against the ravages which
these Larvae usually commit on the produces
of the vegetable kingdom.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

THE CELERY CURE-Here we come
with another cure, This ones pro-
nunciamento is that celery is a cure
for rheumatism He has :ried it over
and over again with uniform success.
The disease, he declares, is impossible
If celery be cooked ard freely eaten.
a is ineffective when taken raw. He
prescribes that it should be cut into
bits, boiled il water until soft. and the
water drunk by the patient. Put
new milk with 4 little flour and nutmeg
into a saucepan with the boiled celery,
serve it warm with pieces of toast eat
with potatoes, and the painful ailment
will soon yield He adds, saws the
New York Tjmss, 'that cold or damp
never produces but simply develops
the disease, Of which acid blood is the
primary and sustaining cause, and
that while the blood is alkaline there
can be neither rheumatism nor gout
English statistics show that in one
year (IS76) 2,64O persons died of
rheumatism, and every case, it is claim
ed. might have been cured or prevent
ed by the adoption of the remedy men
toned. At least swo-thir6s of the
cases named heart disease are ascribed
to rheumatism and its agonizing gout.
Smallpox, so much dreaded. is not
half so destructive as rheumatism.
which, it is maintained by many ply
sicians, can De prevented by obeying
natures law in diet But if you have
incurred it. boiled celery is prououn~
ced unhesitatingly to De a specific"
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30
ROSE LEGENDS.

In the neiphborhood of Jerusalem is a
nleasant valley. which still bears the
name of Solomon's Rose Garden, and
where according to a. Mohammedan
myth. A compact was made between the
Wise Man and the genji OF the Morning
Land which was writ, not IN blood, Ike
the bond between Faust and Mephlsto-
pheles. nor in gall like our modern trea-
ties. but with saffron and rose water upon
the petals of white roses. In Farls, III
the sixteenth century, an edlct was ISSUED
recurring ali Jews to wear a rose on IntlI
breasts as a Distinguishing mark. In
the Catholic Tyrol, in the present day,
betrothed SWANS are expected to carry a
rose during the period OF their oetrothai
az a warning to Young maidens of their
engaged state. Roses have played and
still plav an important part in popular
usares in many other parts of the world.
In Germany, young girls deck their han
! with white roses for their continuation,
/ their entrance into the world, and when,
! at the end of life's career, the aged
grandmother departs to her eternal IT 81
/ a last gift, in the shape of rose-garland
/ is laid upon her bier. Julius Caesar, II
/ is recorded. was fain to hide his badness
/ at the age of thirty, with the products oi
/ the Roman rose gardens, as Anacreon
/ hid the SHOWS of eighty under a wreath
/ of roses. At mid-Lent the Pope sends
golden rose to particular churches oI
/ crowned heads, whom he designs as
especially to honor. Martin Luther
wore rose at his girdle. In these IN
( stances the rose serves as SymDOI Oh
ecclesiastical wisdom. n rose mas iig
ured ON the headsman's axe OF the
/ Vnhmgeright Many orders, traternl-
/ ties. and societies have taken the rose as
! their badge. The "ROsicrucians' may
he instanced. The society OF the
| Rose" " of Hamburg, an association OF
/ learned ladies of the seventeenth century
is a less known example. 1t was dlNl
ded into four sectiOns-the roses, the
: lilies. the violets and the pinks. Inc
holy Medardus instituted in France the
custom of La ROsiere," " by which, II
/ certain localities, money gilt ano
crown of roses are bestowed on the de
yOutest and most industrious maiden II
the commune. The infamous Duke dt
Chatres established an ''Order of the
Rose" with diametTically opposite III
tention, the avOwed object being the un
dermining of female virtue. At TreVlS'
a curious rose feast is or was held annu
allv. 4 castle was erected with tapes
try and silken hangings, and defended
by the best born maidens in the cit.
against the attacks of young bachelors
almonds. nutmegs, roses and squirt
filled with rose water being the ammu
milton freely used on both sideS.-Gdrd
Her'S Monthly.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30
APLAIN OF ANTS.

On the old Spanish road from Cb.-
parAl to AtRco, in Tolima. there i.t
plain about two miles in length. ana :,
greatest width about one-third ~
mile. surrounded on all sides by he.,.'
timber, and covered with a yelvo,.
mass of succulent grass. This plsi5
presents one of the oldest sights =
the traveller in this land of odd growth
and anomalous peculiarities. Seattle
ed over its surface are hundreds of ans
hills. These hills are built of clav .
compacted earth, so solidly that tbs-
are able to resist the elements as wei
as the attacks of cattle running agaiBs,
them, or rubbing against them, as vii
be mentioned further on. 1t is won.
del full how these little architects ca,
construct such solid houses. At TIM
ri thought l would examine the in
terror arrangements of one OF tbes,
houses. / first used a stout stick =
break through the wall, but | four5
this Intellectual. ! then tired an iro-
pick. and even with this l found II B,.
an easy task. The shell was not las.
than three and one-Ealf inches in tbic.
ness at the base, gradually decreasils
towards the top, which consists OF
mass of earth often ten inches tbicl
and packed together as compact s.
most as the rock. But it is on The r.
! side that these skillful builders dis
( play sheir native instinct to best advs-.
/ tage. Inside of the shell the space +.
H.. l.
plicated mass of labyrinthine pass.
chambers and cells. But little oA
| servation shows that in their cOnstrr,
ton the most perfect regularity sgs
system are displayed. The partit
walls are made of the same compsg.
! ed clav. hard and smooth wht.
strength is required they are heayg
where Only separation is the only o.
iect, they are not much thicker tls-
the walls of honey combs. Some DIS
sages are two inches in diamet
where they are much used then ,.-
wards the shell or top they are core
( pondingly small. At first glance u-s
would think that Jheir construction Ii.
! volved an intelligence of a superior o.
der, or to speak in n Darwinian sens
tue mind is lost in wonder contemU.s
ting the generations of inherited ADJ
tation to the work of construct
babitations of such wonderful con
plexity The cells, of which there sz
thousands in the larger houses, are %
an elliptic shape with the major SKI.
horizontal and of a height as grea. g
the longer diameter. Many Of @.
store-cells have a diameter Of an i1e-
or more the breeding cells, not
great the dwelling cells larger tLs-
either Of the otheTs-PbiaL Pres,
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

REMEDIES FOR HYDROPHOBIA-
Partisan veterinarian has recently u.
nounced his discovery of a certain 40.
tidote to the virus of rabies. Topr5u
its value be inOculated sixteen dos
with the virus, abandoned eight a
them to nature, and placed the remf--
der on active treatment. The h-s.
eight shortly became rabid and die
the others are still alive and apparent
in good health,
In connection with the question E
hydrophobia, L'HGltG Agric0i1 rec s
3 circumstance put on record by n.
Maraschetti, an Italian surgeon q
Moscow. While travelling in the t.
raint, in 1903, there were intrOdU
to his notice Is persons who had JUS.
been bitten by a dog that was undOut-
edly rabid. As the doctor was Pc
7 pairing his remedies he was waited
by deputation OF respectable persons
who requested that a peasant Of The
/ neighborhood, whose skill in CuTl,
hydrophO0ia was in high repls
/ might be permitted to undertake I'd
care of the patients.
/ Maraschetti consented, on condi
i that he should be allowed to be pr-s
4 ent and personally supervise the N
/ ures adopted by the countryma. -
The latter gave Il of the patie,
( decoction of broom flowers to dr.
and twice a day he carefully examils
the interior surface of their tongue q
see, as he expressed it, whether
buttons containing the poison -
formed" Where these appeared t-
were at once opened and csuterzs
with a red hot iron. The who.
these fourteen patients recovered G
Maraschetti saw them three years 81
terward IN perfect health.
The fifteenth patient, who was rl.
under ordinary treatment, develop
hydrophobia at the end of the sev.rG
day, and died.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30
In regard to the production of but

IL regard to the production Of but
Ter, correspondent of the Ohio Ear
Ble1- SAYS that he feeds his cCw on all
the good hay she can cat, one bushel
OF turnips and four quarts Of bran
each day keeps her in comforta ble
quarters and never allows her TO drink
very cold water. During the three
mouths ending March 30 from her
milk were made 1O3 pounds and Is
ounces of butter. She has a calf
fourteen months old, anl is giving
more milk now than during the win
ter. Her owner feels assured that Ee
can produce froT her 500 pounds of
butter per aEnum. The milk is al
ways scalded when taken from her.
which operation is believed to i'm
prove the quality and increase the
yield of butter. The breed is not
stated
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

hundred miles from Manchester, carried on
their cOurtship in rather novel manner. 4
young man had fallen in love with the
daughter of his employer but from certain
ideas of wealth, a match was opposed by the
father. The consequence was, that the
young man was forbidden to visit his em-
poyer's house. The old gentleman was in
the habit of wearing a cloak, and the young
couple made him the innocent bearer of
THEN correspondence. The lady pinned a
letter inside the lining of the old mans cloak
every day, and when the father went into
the counting-house, and threw off his cloak,
the lover took out the lovers epistle, read it,
and sent the reply back i'll the same manner.
Love and ingenuity were finally successful.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

A VALUABLE TREE.-The carngA.
tree, species of the palm which l,- ~
risbes without culture at Bahia, ~
Grande del Norte, Brazil, IS ol y
mense value. The root possesses 7.
perties similar to those of the sars'.
rilla: the trunk furnishes = supe
fibre, as well as a flower similar to ill
zena the pulp of its fruit IS very
atable; and the oily nut, when Ioh9
and pulverized, is a good substitute 7. 4
coffee. The trunk when yo1ng -
wine, vinegar, a saccharine matter =
species ofIgum resembling sage
leaves produce a wax from whior n a
cellen: candles are made. and the -.-
grown wood is adapted to the us-
facture of musical instruments u
pipes, and water conduits.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

\ MOST valuable remedy for heaves.
and said to be sure cure, is this.
Forty shmac buds, one pound of
rosin, one pint of ginger, half a pound
of mustard, one pint Of unslakeI
lime, ore pound of epson salts, four
ounces Of gum guiacum. six ounces of
cream tartar Mix thoroughly and
diyiee into thirty powders, and give
one every morning in the feed before
Tate ing.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

WHERE TIN ORES ARE FOUNu -
Tin is one of the earliest NETS
known which is contrary to WHIST, 3.
many years ago, was the general og5n.
ion of scientific men. The resear-l
however, which within the last :wgE-E
years have been instituted with -a
gard 90 the earliest races inhsbi.lr-
Europe, have concldsively shown ils.
weapons and instruments OF biOnz.
(an alloy OF tin and copper were pro
badly the metallic articles earlies- u
use, after those composed of Con
alone, and before the introduction q
iron. In the curious lake dwelling
discovered in Switzerland, not obs
bronze implements, but bars OF lat
tin are frequently found, though -l
ores varying from four to twenty j.
cent. are the most common. l--
principal present sources Of lin alt
first, Cornwall, where it is now ainos
exclusively procured from the uil.
instead of washing, or 'stTeam wo-a-.
second, Saxony or Bohemia, in sua
quantities, and exclusively from u ls-
third, Banes and other islands OF .-'
Malay Archipelago, the Malay PEN
sula, as parts of Hindostan and b-.
NAH; all the productions from ia.7.
(now furnishing the greater part o. =,
tin commerce) now generally kno'-
as "Straits tin." being derived M
stream works fourth, New S0--
Wales, Queenland and other parts 7
Australia, together with Tasna--.
Spain, Bolivar and Mexico, also --'.
nish (or have lately done so) s-
portion of the tin commerce sS
Greenland, Japan, Finland, sie.
Iceland and Madagascar.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

THE Western Rur0l SAYS that French
chicken producers find that feeding fowls
with boiled or steamed carrots, chopped into
small pieces, rapidly fattenS them and i'm
parts an agreeable flavor to the flesh greatly
reiished by epieures, and that fowls thus fed
sell more rapidly than others. The expert
ment at least is worth trying here II spring
chickens could thus be Increased in weight
and SAVIOR in a few weeks, both producers
and consumers would be benefited.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

PERSONS living in marshy districts, who
are exposed to miasmatic exhalations. will
find that lime juice mixed with water and
excellent preventive of nalarial fcvtrS.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

Truth is stranger than fiction. for there is
less of IL
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30
Croy!e ToIrn,hip.

Croyle TOIrH,hip.
Peter Brown. sc. % John Metzar4 so so
East Conemdueh Borough
Leonard Kes t..... 5000 Mary Ellen Kelly. 80 90
Ebensburg Borough.
John A Blairs.. SO 90 Michael I.atternerE so 50
Christina FOSTER. 5OOolThomas H. HeistH.. so 90
Elder Totrnship
IhoiHda Ntl' 5000
Franklin Borough
leler 1ubFltf 81. 30
Richicnd Tornship.
Christina Helms o.. 5000 Bernard Nees...... so 80
Gdllif<fH Borough.
Albert Bender. 5000 james Maullss so 50
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30
PORTAGE TOWNSHIP


"a VIM. Pringle. ir 7.oo Il Martin X CO.. :
Il =. MckinZie..... 100.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1879-05-30

II IST OF RETAILERS OF Spurious
l. LIQroRs, as assessed in Cambria county. for
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06

~ r-csnea cMrno. A. c..d. nam. on. Jos. - Hs.sd o:r,.s and
0ONUkA = PwA CAsdA. lA GaHa NHA ClAAas2io, Con-
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06
YEARS IN ATTLE
r IN PRISON.

PART IA Narrative Of Escape from Yankeedom to
Dixie in 1861: Scenes in Washington City after the Bull
RIM STAMPEDE; Perils in Passing the Potomac; Full
tument of : Boyish Vow; Lights and Shadows Of Camp
Life: Sixteen Pitched Battles; a Brief Campaign III
Eastern Carolina; Capture within Grants Lines on
James River, and cruel Treatment as an alleged spy;
Escaue and Recapture; Ten months OF Torture in the
Rebel 4" Prison Pens" at Point Lookout and Fort Della
ware; Murder Of Col. Jones, and other Atrocities; Fall
il hundreds OF miles homeward amid the wreck and
PART I.-Surprising Submissiveness of the South;
Grant, the Victor, bears witness to the utter docility, and
good intentions of the Vanquished; Congress begins a
sets up a petty despotism in every Southern village; The
E1-slaves are taught to hate, and suspect, their only real
friends; Swarms of Sharpers, Swindlers, and all manner
OF Scanawags, Settle upon the South to Steal what Sher-
man left; Race Riots for Party Purposes Provoked
whenever Possible; The most Brutal Of the Blacks
Banded into acknowledgements Oath-Bound, Controlled
by Wicked Whites, and Attended by Abominable Atroci-
ties; Robber Rule and Ruin as the Result; Rise of the
White brotherhood, and Kindred Societies, Commonly
Called the Ku-Klu,-Klans; Very Troubleous Times /;
The Holden-kirk War; Grants Military Measures for
Capturing the Electoral Vote of the Southern States,
Beginning with the CaroIinas; Spies, Soldiers, and
Special Deputy Marshals Over-Run the State; Jeffreys
Bond Spreads his Spyder-Web in the Capitol, and Ma
upon Whomsoever he can Catch, the Unonending, and
the Offender, Alike; Old Men OF 20 Years, and Boys
Under II, Sent, i'll Mid-Winter, Shackled, to : far
Northern Bastie, to Undergo Years of Torture, for
Alleged Misdemeanors, Of which they were Entirely
Innocent; Journal of Life in Albany Penitentiary; the
Whole Comprising a Faithful History of Reconstruc-
ton in North Carolina; 665-1875-inclusive
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06

OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GRANGE.
Naster.-S. E.. Adams, Monticello.
MINI.
Orerseer.-J. j. Woodman, Paw Paw,
Mich.
Lecturer-Mortimer Whitehead, Gin
c%innati.
Steuad.-A. J. Vaughan, Memphis.
assistant Steuard.-Wm. Sims, of Kan
Trqasurer.-F. NJ. Mcdowell, Wayne,
Ny.
SerretdrH.-O. H. Kelley, Louisville, XIV.
Gate keeper.-O. Dinwiddie, Orchard
Grove, Ind.
Ceres.-Mrs. Adams.
P0mona.-Mrs. Woodman.
Ford.-Mrs. Moore.
LIdy Asst. Stevard.-Miss G. A. Hall,
Louisville. KY.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
D. Wyatt Aiken, Cokesbury, S. G.
Henley James, Marion, Ind.
H. Ellis, Springsboro, Ohio.
Officers of North Carolina State
Grange, P. Of 81.
Naster-W III Cheek, of Warren.
Overseer-D A Montgomery, of Ala
nance.
Lecturer-D E Sampson, of Guilford.
Steward-J A Harris, of lredell.
Assistant SteMard-H E King, of Ons-
low.
Cbaplain-Rev VIM Grant, of North
amptOn. 80
Treasurer-D w G Benbow. of Guilford.
Secretary--Jos E Porter. of EdgecOmbe.
Gate Keeper-L w Reasons, Edges
combe.
Ceres-Mrs A NJ Cheek, of Warren.
Pomona-Mrs J E Somers. of Guilford.
Flora-Miss Eugenia Robinson, of Ca
barrus.
Lady Asst. Steward-Mrs II E King, Of
Onslow.
STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
Col. William H.. Cheek, Chairman, Of
Warrenton.
Capt. j. E. Porter. Secretary, Tarboro.
Capt s.. B. Alexander, Charlotte.
John King. Falkland. Pitt county.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06

Continued on page %.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06

- Oxford ~7orchhght The census of 1870
reports in Granville l62 manufacturing es-
adjustments; six steam engines, fi~tty-three
water wheels, 637 operatives capital en-
ployed, S2O9, O96; wages, S4O.31O; mate
rials, 1921, 40, and products $467 ,2O4; The
census of 1880 will show an increase OF over
100 per cent. in the manufactures Of the
county during the last ten years. And yet
this is but a small showing compared with
the facilities our county offers for a lorg line
of manufactures.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06

I1I
(Con~tinu~uou) In Monticello, in New
York, Gen. a. G. Niven, and his brother
Thomas, gentlemen of the first standing, So
Gally and politically refused to submit to
mob dlctation, or to hang out the flag;
and, having barricaded Gen. Nivens' hand
some residence like a fortress, sustained a
protracted siege. l have not space for de-
tails: nor for other similar instances.
NOT III OF THEM RABID.
In such illustrations of mob violence.
however, there is proof of a fact too often
ioS' sight of by Southerners, namely that
even In this hour of supreme frenzy and
,Snatlclsm, there were, in nearly every
;s9ftnern town and village, a few stout souled
INDIVIDUALS who fatty refused to cringe or
Ine-serve: men as patriotic as any in the
iT1n anu but who with all their devotion to the
IN ~ were honest enough to admit that
~ Federal compact from the outset was
rO.unntarg, and that all the larger States,
n SOFA Virginia, New York, and Massachu-
d tos, expressly reserved the right of with
having from it if it were not faithfully
ISrrled out by all the. co-partners, or if the
p0"efs conceded to the general government
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06
abe Grange.

Jnder this head ciU be .tound the oDtcial pa
pers Of tile Grand Master, and also. all
Communications from members of the North
Carolina Patrons of Husbandry.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1877-1885, 1879-11-06
RANDOLPH A. SHOTWELL.
CHAPTER SMITH.

How the North Received the Ners-Liucoln Calls for
'9WD Nolunteers-The Border States Leave the
Omon-President Davis Calls for 81, 900 Volunteers
~flght IN Baltlmore-NOrth Carolina Acts