davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30
Wholesale Grocery Market.

KNOXVILLE, Nov. Is.
Coffee has gained a little during the
week, and fair prospects of higher prices,
owing to the terrible storms and damage
to crops in Rio few days ago.
COfEaA Rnnr,a
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30
J]aiIggChrouiele
EEus OF DAaEx RApR&.
BATES OF ADvExrrsENa

81 month. By carrier or by EnsiL.~........ reese.
ya$f. os
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30

S5 to 500 per day at home. Samples
oTIEsON Il Co., Portland NJ ne
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30
SSFEps
EpsSes
Can uaG GaRsSa

s'rd's Il 8oa'eS12L413L
2 d Peaches 3 doz
to case 3 c2se..-...S5a25
Pine Apples = cases co
Strawberries. ...... So 81
3 70 Tomatoes. .......S2 90
Cave Oysters fbSi.00sl. "a
DO 2hs1 25ai Is
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30

Indigo. s =. 85ssl . n
do Manila 76aSl 90
Dutch AsdLer....,,l0a2
Shot and Lead
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30

Csyoiina........715a8e p Il
EanSOon.-....,..... ....65%a7
Sole leath er..........2i927
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30

All bT'dssl2. Hs 500 Is Ri
GEoGsrss Brings
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-11-30
Hzf uH

loz P'kgs ...... So 50s3.75
4ez per box...........$l3.25
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
Revenge In Italy.

Two Englishmen, wandering in boat
in the suburbs of Venice, saw an object
in the water surrounded by birds. They
found it to be a man, vet alive. His
arms and legs were broken and tied.
and in order that he might not sink a
large demijohn of glass was attached to
each shoulder, which sustained the head
and neck above water. He could not
speak his tongue hung from his mouth.
His eyes had been pecked out by birds.
The murderers were Luigi Parmaschet-
ii, a farmer, and his two brothers. Par
maschetti had a handsome and ire
proachable wife and daughter of
years. Tetaldo, the murdered man, was
employed by him and well treated, but,
becoming enamored of Nine. Parmas-
chetti, he annoyed her to such degree
that her husband beat him and drove
him from his house. Several days af-
ter Parmaschetti started at midnight,
with boat-load of garden produce, for
Venice. His wife was soon awakened by
steps in her room. Her door was lock-
ed, but Tetaldo had entered by the win
dow, and he stood before her, knife in
hand. He threatened death if she call
ed for help, but she de-
Tended herself bravely. In the meantime
her daughter, unperceived by Tetaldo,
had crept under the bed, and was wit
ness of the scene. Nine. Parmaschetti
ran round table, and several times
escaped from Tetaldo's grasp. But he
stabbed her, and she fell in dying con-
dition. Day began to dawn, and Tetaldo
fled. The child then alarmed the neigh
bors, who on reaching the house, found
the woman dead, with thirty-two wounds
upon her body. On the return of
Parmaschetti, himself and brothers
sought Tetaldo, and found him. Par
maschetti plunged a pitchfork three
times into his breast, and held him
pinned, while his brothers broke his arms
and legs with an iron bar Parmaschetti
then to burn him, but brother
that he should be floated upon
the Adriatic, that the birds and fishes
might eat him alive. This was done.
The three brothers were condemned to
ten years imprisonment with hard labor,
but petition to the King was extern
sively signed in Venice, asking for their
pardon.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
The Blister Wasn't Wasted.

An old sea captain, well known in the
days Of Havre packets, who "sailed the
seas over" for fifty years and more, used
to tell that in the early part Of his first
voyage as captain, when he had but
just turned 81, his cabin-boy complained
of lame back. There was medicine
chest aboard, whose contents il was the
captains duty to dispense according to
the best of his knowledge and ability.
In a shallow drawer at the bottom Of
the chest were three or four Spanish-hy
plasters ready spread on kid, and one
of these the captain decided to apply to
the boys back. 1t was done and the
little fellow sent TO bed. In the MORN
ing he was on hand bright and early,
but the captains usual cup of coffee was
missing. "Cook isn't up, SIR" was the
boys explanation. "Why not?" asked
the captain. Essays he can't get up,
sir" "Why notP' Essays his back
hurts him, sir" Back3 What's the
matter with his back'" "The plaster,
sir" What do you mean?" exclaimed
the captain; al didn't put the plaster
on has back" "No, sir, but l did,"
whimpered the boy. "You did, you
young rascal" howled the captain,
jumping from his berth, "what on earth
did you do that forP" "Well, SIR" re-
piled the boy, getting well out of range
of any stray bOOtjack or other missile
that might chance to be within the cap
tain's reach, "when woke up in the
night it hurt me so that had TO take it
of. The cook was in the next bunk
asleep and just clapped it on his back.
l didn't want to waste the plaster, sir.
And he didn't. 1t worked to perfection,
keeping the poor cook in bed with sore
back for over a week; and in the next
bunk. keeping him company, was the
boy, also with q sore back, but it wasn't
the plaster that made it 20. A ropes
end was fayorite prescription in those
days.-Boston Transcript.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
The Nevada SchOOlmaster.

Harry FlOty was university man,
who had been some time in Nevada, and
having had bad luck, couldn't do better
than to leave digging and take to school
teaching. He was pale, slender, and
scholarly looking, and the President of
the Board of Trustees said to him, sor-
sowfully, as he brushed a tear:
"Mister, you may be book learned, but
it takes more than that for a teacher in
the Cranberry Gulch school, as you will
find. The last teacher sleeps in yonder
graveyard; the one before him left an
eye and one arm to show his incapacity /;
the one before was very much eaten by
the ellis when we found his body, and the
three before him ran away with only
about four eyes and six legs between
them. Our boys are rough and don't
stand no nonsense"
"Let me try" replied Harry mildly.
"I'm weak, but l have will. III open
next Monday at 9 a. m"
At eight Harry went down to the
school-hOuse, with the key in one hand
and valise in the other.
Sixty scholars were loafing around in
a good, big crowd to see what would
turn up, while the undertaken stood near
waiting for job.
"Ready to slope if he finds we are too
much for him, whispered the big, bow.
legged, cross-eyed bully of the school, q
develish looking chap, nineteen years
old.
The new teacher gazed pensively at
the adjacent graveyard, opened the
valise, took out three navy skies, and q
long bowie knife, whetted the latter on
the leg of his boot, cooked one of the
former, and then said sweetly:
"Ring the bell and we'll have pray
ers."
The big bully whom he addressed
mildly obeyed.
ave will arrange the classes, !" he said
mildly, as he cooked a revolver and
walked down the room.
One after another the boys were ex-
amined and classed. He called the first
class to recite in geography; q whisper
was heard behind him. Quick as light
ming the teacher wheeled and covered
the offender with a deadly aim, Is he
spoke sternly for the first time:
"Don't do that again, for I never give
q second warning"
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
Extinct Geysers in Nebraska.

In q communication to the Omaha
lNeo; )hePaotican OF r. S.Aughey says:
p" Perhaps nothing IN our geology is
more novel and interesting than the ex-
unct geysers and hos springs OF our
state. we associate the presence OF
such phenomena with the Yellow stone
region. But there was period which
closed IN geologicaily recent times, al
ter having lasted for countless centuries,
when geysers and hot springs were
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25

sleeping-cars were lying Mr.. Clough,
both of whose legs were broken, Mr..
Holmes, who was badly hurt about the
head, and Engineer Mccarthy, whose
shoulder was put out of joint. All the
women we're made as comfortable as
possible under the circumstances. Hav-
ing shaken hands all round, the relief
party made preparations to return.
Mrs. Twombly, wrapped in robes and
straw, was placed in the bottom of one
of the sleighs with her husband and Mr..
Rutter. The return journey was made
in safety, the Osborn House being reach
ed in time for dinner Although the
riding was somewhat rough, Mrs.
Twombly said she enjoyed the drive i'm
mensely, it being the most adventurous
sleigh-ride she had ever taken. The
embargoed passengers staid in the cars
till Sunday, when relief came, and the
rescued were brought to Rochester.
Meantime similar state of affairs ex-
listed on the Auburn Road. At Pitts
ford, 10 miles from Rochester, the Bal
timore Express, which left Rochester
Thursday afternoon, became hopeless
" stalled and showed under. On board
the train were Miss Mile Smith, daugh-
ter of Judge j. C. Smith, of Canandai-
qua, and several lady friends. Mr.. A.
c. Smith, brother of Miss Smith,
started Friday with some friends to the
rescue. After fighting the snow eight
hours they reached Pittsford. Leaving
the sleigh there and getting the services
of two guides, the gentlemen strapped
a pack of provisions on their backs and
started to reach the train, distance of
three miles. Their journeys end was
reached at 9 o'clock in the evening
They found that the night previous the
passengers had passed miserable time.
Most of the ladies had come in to
Rochester in the morning to do some
shopping, and, the day being pleasant,
had not brought extra wraps with them.
The force of the wind was so great that
the snow was beaten into the car t. such
ar extent as to make puddles on the
floor. 1t was impossible to keep warm
three feet away from the stove. Those
in the sleeping-car Jared good deal
better. Friday was spent in the most
lively manner possible, and Friday night
was again passed in the cars Saturday
morning the snow bound passengers
were delighted to see six-horse sleigh
and a gang Of men approaching. They
proved to be James Lord, J. NJ. Wiltzie
and number of other residents from
Pittsford. Miss Atkinson, Miss Smith
and other ladies were placed in the
sleigh, besides number Of others, and
driven to Mr.. Wiltzie's house, where
they were entertained with the most
royal hospitality.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
How Scotch Funerals We're Conducted
in the Good Old Times.

Talking of funerals in the good old
times, and in the mansions of the lairds,
these used to be the most enjoyable of
our parOchial festivities. The kith and
kin came from great distances to be en-
tertained in q style BETTING the occa-
sion. There were grave faces at the gath
ering when the guests assembled round
the coffin to listen to a suitable prayer.
The glasses of wine were handed round
once, twice, or Oftener-the poorest peO-
pie would procure wine for the Occa-
sion-and "the memory of the deceas-
ed" was toasted in silence. Then the
long procession moved off to the kirk
yard, and the body was laid silently in
the grave. That duty being solemnly
discharged, load was visibly lifted
from the assistants. Acquaintance
came together in the carriages and
mourning coaches, and there was plen-.
ty of animated conversation. When the
guests took the tables in the dining
room all we're in excellent spirits and
appetite. The near relations might be
sad at heart, but they felt Hospitality
bound to stifle their sorrow, and there
were ample appliances for drowning it.
When the old fashion of drinking
healths and "taking wine' prevailed,
mourners were apt to get merry in spite
of themselves, while, IS may be sup
posed, the mere acquaintance Of the de-
ceased gave themselves over easily to
bOisterous jeviality. 1t was q churlish
thing to be the first to break up good
oou,nauu orI orov xha v,,sr;sxar v,c;~bt
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25

Recess then came, and the boys, very
much cowed, went out on the play
ground.
One Of them threw his ball in the air,
and before it started to descend toward
the catcher, the new teacher struck it
with a bullet, and from that time Harry
Floty has kept school undis.urbed.-
arqona,tt.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25

THE San Francisco Chronicle says
that the Hoodlum fraternity in that city
dates from 1862, and now comprises
some 600 members, composed chiefly of
half-grown boys. All are not criminals,
but the leaders are As . rule. They
have regular system Of passwords and
signals, and slang dialect, which is,
however. sparingly used lest the police
acquire its terms.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25

COPPER CLAD pantaloons are the
latest invention Of q Connecticut man.
They are said to be warranted against
the wear and tear Of the hardest chair
and are intended exclusively for clerks
in stores which do not advertise.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
TO CORRESPONDENT.

All communications forthis paper should be
accompanied by the name OF the author. not
necessarily republication, butas evidence of
good faith on the pnrt of the writer. Write
only on one side of the paper BE particularly
careful in giving names and dates, to b;ive
all letters or figures plain and distinct.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25

Cream COokies.-l3 cups Of sugar,
Of cream, l egg, 1teaspoonfal OF cream
tartar, 4 Of soda, Of carswsy seeds, =
little salt, just -four enough 10 roll out.
Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876-1892, 1879-01-25
FOUR DAYS IN A SNOWBANK.
Six Hundred Passengers " stalled" In a
Train ON the New York Central Near

great suow-storm which has completely
embargoed the Central Railroad since
Thursday of last week was the most
terrific and long-continued known in
the history of the road. The first pas
senger train which has reached Syracuse
from Buffalo since Thursday arrived to-
night, and will reach New York about
noon "Wednesday, bringing an UMPIRE
cedented accumulation of Western mails.
The amount of snow which fell was not
only unprecedented, but the wind for
days blew a perfect hurricane, making
all attempts to open the road futile
The entire length of road runs through
a wall of snow piled up from ten to
twenty-five feet high. Hitherto the
road has always fought snow-storms and
pushed ahead at all hazards, but the
elements proved too powerful during
the past week, and the authorities were
compelled to retire from the contest and
await the cessation of the storm. The
last train TO pass over the road from
Buffalo till this evening, was the st.
Louis express, which left Rochester at
80 p. N. Thursday. When it left
Rochester it consisted of snOw-plow,
eight locomotives, ten passenger coaches
and several baggage and express cars.
1t proceeded slowly east In the face OF
the tempest of wind and snow, until
Sand Cut, two miles southwest of Fair
port, was reached Here the snow
pillow struck snow-bank so solid that
the pillow and all the eight engines were
thrown from the track Five engines
plunged down the bank and were COM
pletely wrecked. In the cars were 600
passengers. That great loss OF life did
not accompany the accident was simply
miraculous. Engine No. AS, the first
to go down the bank, had on board
Clark Brundagc, and MIR. Clough, the
Roadmaster, besides the fireman. The
engineer was killed, and MIR. Cloush
had his leg broken in two places. Con-
ductor John Holmes was also seriously
injured. The six engines we're scatter
ed about the tracks in every possible
condition, DIR. j. b. Hamilton, Surgeon
General, L. s., was fortunately on
hand, and he did good work dressing
the wounds of the injured. The storm
ragged all night fiercer than ever, and
the passengers in the wrecked train,
giving up all hopes of relief, passed the
night without sleep. Superintendent
Burrows started from Rochester for the
wreck Friday, with six engines, but all
got off the track few miles east OF
Rochester. The storm continued Fri
day, rendering AL attempts to rescue
the imprisoned passengers fu-
tile. In the meantime the farmers
living in the vicinity forced their way to
it Friday morning and supplied the pas
sengers with coffee and baked beans
The conductor made his way to Fair
port and succeeded in returning with
scant supply OF provisions, which lasted
until Friday night. On Saturday the
conductor again went to FairpOrt and
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1879-08-02
S35.OO.,
Can be shipped On
an HOURS NOTICE
Please send your order
ly letter or telegraph.
No money required
until you nrc entirely
IL, u Il L. e

,. II t is not as represented, return at my
sf.'. l,yTlr'glCr, 60 offer is Mt the very
y .sc. ally t>,>.7TGnted for q years.
;.al, led offer. 1t Is about the actual cost OF
l.n,y locality sells others. 1t Is q standing
s. SEEING yptI t.. fit one at cost. You will do
..s.r-', CuicJrntcd iiaaOs and Organs arc
.,. u.., = chow OIC INT does not give perfect
lu,c. Tn" most successful House in America,
= ..'y,, NY g.lrs now over the entire world.
90 ~ rg@C.G t'.rn from an extended tour
,.tlD.t no city, town or v..!are throughout the
r. Is.r' :. New P!:aoa. i .2:,, S185, a145
e il } 9zist,.ire EuEGirGs Of irresponsible
hOCs6 :. Illustrated Newspaper
.lArrss. This Advertisement IL the very
NJ Order nov! II va do not want oa0
ms It &c Fr"at"st 0Tcr yet made.
- %cEv Jersey, u. S. AneTxsz.
ya.i4 RElcHsoR. IA
Frostburg mining journal. [volume] (Frostburg, Md.) 1871-1913, 1879-08-02
0RGANEE a = - q . AN0
M:::as Sc


This beautiful PianoUp
right Cabinet or Parlor
Organ dixie cut). NNev
style No. 1888. Dl
ntIsions Height, 53in.i
depth, 26 in. :; Lsngth,
~ in. Three (3l Sets of
Reeds. Thirteen Qs)
Stops. {DF.olian;(2)NoN
Celeste; 49, Echo ,HDul.
ciann;(5) Niolina; (6)Von
Humane; a. Principal,
(S) Hautboy; (9) Diapa-
son; u0 Dulcet. uD
Grand Organ; tl2l Prin-
cipGi Forte: (1Sl Flute.
Five Octaves. Upright
Fellows, with immense
power. Hinged Lamp
Stands outof sightwhen
not in use. Beatty's I'm.
proved Knee Swell, and
Dgatty's New Excelsior
Grand Organ Knee
Swell. Magnificent
highly finished Black
Walnut Case, and Ele,
giant French Neneered
Panels. All Late i'm
rravcmeuts. Weight,
when boxed, 800 lbs.
ltcontains Beatty'snew
Nux Gel. ste Stop which
IS hJ far the sweetest
and most perfect that
has ever been attained.
Charmingl is the uni
Vt rsal exclamation Of
critics and lovers OF
svLe ct music who have
heard this combination.
The sudden burst Of
harmony thrown out BY
the Beatty Grand Organ
Excelsior Knee Swell,
from the scale being
performed by a profess
eionel, Is inimitablo.
Regular RetailPrtco
c4k cd for such an In
EtrtIment by the Mon
cpolists Agents abou1
$4,000. =
] viii scll this Bcana
it'll Organ for . linn
tied period IN ord eF -
have it introduced
boxed and deiiver&
on Cars, FOR ONLY
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-06-06

TI,c IIrobIcm az ChrnU Trnn4DOrtNtIOn,
Tho railroads arc carving grain from
Chicoyo IN Ncw York for less than 6 cents
ner hnshcl, This is cheaprr tl,nn i, costs
10 carry IT nv wafer nv way Of the lakes,
the Erie Canal and the Hudson river, The
EuiT,lo Cov,i,, sovs TINT If the railroads
rontinue the prevailing rates through the
year if will bc n sposon Of UNPARALLELED dis.
nstcr for the Erie Canal and ali engaged
in traffic thorcop
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-06-06

During the years lSGs-9 the levy was
swcllel from the year previous by rcvc.
nuc from other sources, and also in 1867
the county received a payment IRON the
Baltimore Il Ohio road in discharge Of
back taxes.
It will be noticed that Il very decided ill.,
crease in the assessment and levy occurred
in the year lS72-;i. The Board Of Com.
m~issioncrs who coming in that year un.
der the ncw Constitution superseded the
Old Board oi Supervisors found that the
Supervisors from 1870 to 49, had left a
deficiency in the levy ri 81 ,SM IL; in
compromise bonds and accrued interest,
$7O,%%O; unpaid drafts, 81, 900; and notes
due Poor Farm purchase Of $1,000. The
whole making a total unaIjnsted rIaim on
the county Of >I4O,242o T., and no means
provided ior the expenses OF the county
iron January to August, 1872. This state
oi things called Tor an increase Of the as.
,cssmrni from 60 cents in lS7l > to 81 70
ior the year l>12.%
TIA" present debt OF the county consists
wholly oi her obligations incurred by the
T.. " * Ky, railroad subscription. On
Ills account Sc i.su"i
lIr'r ,ah.or"i,n ...... s!.,ro
second H...8.H|..H 4 ugHt
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-06-06
rmESTATE MEDICAL SOCIETY.
small Attendance This Year-EnteriaIT
mCnt by Hon. ChaS. James Faulkner
BuSInrNN Appearances at M%artInSburR

IiuSInc>N Appearances nj MartInSburg.
MARTlSsBURG, June ith. 1879.
Correspondence Oithe IntelIlgenCer.
The State Medical Society met here to.
day, with but a limited attendance. But
sixteen answered to roll call this morning,
aud there are not to exceed twenty-five
now in attendance. An address Of wei.
come was delivered by the Mayor, and re.
Spouse was made in behalf Of the Society
by DR.. McSherry, Of Marlinsburg.
The annual address to the membership
was delivered by DR.. A.. II. Kunst, First
Vice President, DR.. Sharpe, the President
being absent. II is needless to say DR..
kunst observed the sCriptural injunction,
and "quit himself like Il man." His adj.
dress was clearly a successful presentation
OF the subjects proper to be brOuglIt before
the Society.
Several essays were read by those on
the programme, and but little else was
done to date. Drs. lfupp, ~llullihen,
Reeves and Baird are here from Wheel
ing.
Applications for membership were re.
ceived, and several new members were
elected.
Tonight the Association attends BY
special invitation, a reception at the resi-
dence Of Hon. Chas. j.. Faulkner, and
though rOnspiciously absent, your CORES.
pendent has no hesitation in saying the
visitors will be handsomely entertained
the hospitality Of Mr.. Faulkner being
widely known and appreciated.
Business here is dull. There is IL multi.
tude OF stores in town with Il small pat
rOnage TO go around
The celebrated Harris dislillery, in
charge OF the indOmitable Col. 30. A.
N~adenbOuSch, is again in operation after
three years suspension. II is now run
ming ut full capacity, and will for awhile
continue so; and it may bc noted rs the
exception to the rule in business line, So
lar as | am able to judge. | hope | am
mistaken.
The COpiOus rains during the last sew
eral weeks render prospects more hopeful,
and il is possible there will be a shaking
up OF the dry bones "when the season sets
ill.,"
There is one thing Of which Martins.
burg may be glad, viz: that the merchants
can ship goods from Pittsburgh to this
point at 10 cents n hundred! One other
thing deserving notice is that the Market
House supports alofty town clock! Please
bear i'll mind that am Nor \ DoCToR.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-06-06
l. QUIET IL wErzEL.

The Redmen waive I'm Examination and
dive bonds for Their Appearance ut
Court - Our Correspondent Thinks
There has been "Much Ado About
HOihIng.'
~LrrrLEroS, June g, 1879.
EditOrS IntOlliEeneer.
The parties arrested as "Red Mem were
promptly on hands this morning, and un.
der advice Of their counsel, Col. Fountain
Smith, waived an examination and were
held to answer at the Circuit Court, In
the sun Of $1,000 each. The bail was
readily given, and the crowd which had
gathered quietly dispersed.
There was none OF that lawlessness ex.
hibitGd that has been 80 much talked OF
aud the whole thing seems to be more OF
a much ado about nothing than any.
thing eIse.
Squire l.Gmasters authorizes an explicit
denial Of the statement that he refused 10
issue warrants In these cases, and says
that to his knowledge no threats had been
made against him or any other Justice Of
the county. OCCASIONAL.