davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05
100000 TICKETS at $2 Each.
LIST OF PRILES:
APPROPRIATION PRIZES.

o Approximations of $500 each for
tie nine remaining units of the
same ten of the number draw
ing the 100000 prize, are .... S9,5OO
3 Approximations of 5000 each for
the nine remaining. units of the
same ten OF the number drawing
the $4,000 prize, are .... $4,000
Approximations of 500 each for
the nine remain ng units OF the
same ten Of the number draw
ing the $1,000 prize, are ..... 600
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

FIRST JUSTICES COURT, PARISH OF ST
LANDRY, No.
MAURICE VILASECA VS.. VICTORIN LAS
TRAPES.
BY virtue of Il writ of fieri facias issued
ont Of the honorable First Justices Court, i'll fol
the Parish of st. Landry, i'll the above entitled
suit, and to me directed I will proceed to sell al
public auction to the highest bidder, at the
Courthouse of said parish, in the town of Ope
lOusas, on SATURDAY, the 10Th day of July
1874, at Il O'Clock a. Al, the following des
cribed property. to-wit:
One small hack.
TermS-Cash.
c. c. DUSON,
july5 Sheriff of the Parish OF St. Landry.
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

MERMENTAU, La, June Goth, 1879.
To the Editor of the DEMOCRAT:
One of your citizens, and by the way
shining light OF not only the bar of
St. Landry, but Of the State, came out
here, as he says, on his way to Lake
Charles on business, but it is the belief
of this community that he wanted to
establish branch Of the Little Hatchet
Club, but finding it altogether unneces-
sary, he inveigled us poor country
people in club called the Pot Luck.
The finale of this was awful, he went
off leaving three grass widows, how,
I will leave it to the Little Hatchet
Club to find out when he returns to
Opelousas. Please warn all neighbor-
ing towns to beware OF said individual.
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

ESTATE OF PIERRE G. WARTELLE, DE
CEASED.
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05
T0SSce :

The undersigned hegs to inform the citizens
Of Opelousas and parish of St. Landry, that he
has purchased the entire stock of goods from
H. & c. Newman, New Orleans, and will con-
tinue the business under his name and for his
own account. .-.
Intending to keep on hand, at all times, q
good selection of
DIZZY GOODS,
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

N. B.-The officers elected were !:
Marc Pene, President; H. Vincent, Vice
President; P. w. O. Sullivan, Treasurer;
A. Wright, Secretary; VIM. Biarbe,
Doorkeeper. ......
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

EBGBEEG SALE.
PARISH COURT. PARISH OF ST. LANDRY,
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

OPELOUSAS. SATURDAY, JULY ), 1879.
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05
WERHEF'S SALE.

.iuiy5 Sheriff of the Parish of St. Landl
St. Landry democrat., 1879-07-05

TERMS FOR SUBSCRIPTION
ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS year. !"
,,J,,,,,rp The year can be begun at any time,
w. w. tiftv-two numbers of the parermaite ayear's
subscription.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
Bring Them Back.

The Nevs and Courier SAYS that
Governor Simpson is constantly in
receipt Of letters from South Carroll
mas emigrants to other States, cx-
pressing their sad disappointment and
imploring aid to return TO their old
homes. Governor Simpson can do
nothing for them himself, and the
State is losing the use Of strong hands
and willing hearts. In the general
discussion Of immigration it has bccn
proposed that much greater good
would result from bringing back to
South Carolina her own children who
have straycd off, than in importing
strangers who know nothing of our
ways and methods Of work, and may
find 1t hard to become affiliated. This
Is capital suggestion. Besides
bringing new muscle into the State
great advantage would result in turn
Ing tho returned prodigals into argu-
mcnts against the prevalent idea that
other States, notably Texas, are better
places to find work in than South
Carolina. Those brought back, hay
Ing once tasted tho dead sea fruit Of
emigration, will go cnergctically to
work to improve their condition here,
feeling that home is the best place.
The Legislature should seriously con-
slider this matter. If nothing else can
be done, arrangements can at least be
made to secure immigrants tickets.
Let us bring them all back.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
The Chief Justiceship.

Some Of the opponents of tho Con-
soiidation bonds either directly or in
directly say that they will be careful
to elect as chief justice some lawyer
who opposes the Consolidation settle
mcnt. The position they take is
somewhat obscure OH many points,
but the gist is that the chief Justice
must be chosen for q purposc-not
because Of general fitness for the office,
but to make certain decision. This
is getting on pretty far. The Supreme
Court in the course of six years will
have hundreds Of points argued be-
fore it, many Of the greatest import
ancc, and yet only one point is to be
considered in selecting an occupant
OF the bench. A lawyer may be
wrong OH ninety-ninc points and vet
be right on one. That does not fl
him for judge. A notable instance of
choosing judges for q purpose is
given in Grants appointment to the
Supreme Bench ofjudgcs who would
decide according to his views about
the legal tender act. TIc foistcd upon
the country Joe Bradley, of Eight-to-
Seven memory. Wo want 10 Joe
Bradlcys on our Supreme Bench.
We want able men who will decide
the law irrespective prejudice. We
want able men. And right here let
us say with all modcsty that wo doubt
the ability Of those lawyers who
argue that the Consolidation scheme
Is not binding in law. Even Judge
Thomson, whose decision in tho Bond
Court gives SO much joy to the oppo.
nents of Consolidation, was too good
lawyer to base his opinion on the
general issue. Ie beat around the
bush and decided only minor point
distinctly declaring that he would moi
consider other issues, which issues, il
our opinion, worc' tho pith of the
whole matter. 1t is useless to Slim
mud at the bondholders. These arl
pccuniarily Interested, and thcy arc
going to work to prove their case
mud or no mud.
- 'sf' 4, - Z, va ,,)oosod
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

wishes to refuse to recognize the
fraudulent portion Of the debt. Does
the Mtehfgcncer mean that it pro-
poses to pay the ante Reconstruction
debt dollar for dollar? If so we can
appreciate its motives in disowning
the unclcan thing. But if, with
General Gary rs one Of the leaders Of
the movement, it proposes to rcpudi-
ate all the Radical debt and onc-half
Of the unqucstioncd debt besides, we
cannot agree with it. There arc but
two logical courses to take. One is
payment Of the Democratic debt,
dollar for dollar, and that alone; or
the acceptance Of the compromise en-
bracing all the Consolidation debt.
We will agree to either. We cannot
subscribe to any other plan.
The Nc,0s and Courier puts square,
ly question we would like to sec
answered. Will the opponents of
"fraud' obey aud carry out the de-
cision of the Supreme Court, what
ever it may be; or will they hold
themselves free either TO receive or
reject it as it may or may not be in
accordance with their " ishcs? Until
this question is answered there can be
no argument. Let the courts prevail
though tho heavens fall.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

sent them. The present building has
! cost about seventeen III ion dollars,
! and it is proposed to make some
! changes and extensions to it. So in
the not very distant future, the tax
payer may boast Of having assisted to
pay for the erection Of Il public build
ing that cost thirty or forty millions.
Emerging from the Capitol, my cyc
caught that national disgrace, I'M
properly called "thc Washington
monument" Like huge hall-finish-
ed chimney, it has stood so long, that
Il suggestion was recently made,
through the public press, to discon-
tinuc it altogether. 1t may, however,
be finished in q few years.
The great question of Chinese i'm
migration has at last received the
dctinite action of Congress; and
"John'' and his 'josh" had better not
come either too c0rly or too often to
our shores. Among the prominent
Republicans who were in favor Of re-
stricting the immigration of these pco-
pie, were Senators Blaine and Conk-
ling; and Senator Thurman among
the Democrats. Referring to the
dangers OF their influx into country,
the Senator said: "History has uni
t0rmly shown that wherever the
Mongolians have obtained foothold,
they have never rccedcd without
bloody wars. They arc not q dcsir,l-
bic population. We have had enough
OF mixing races, and want no more of
foreign degraded races in this coun-
try. We want time to make an
amatgamation of the races already
here" Opinions differ widely Oh the
action of Congress.
Most people here rcjoiccd at the
news Of Governor Tildcn's acquittal
III the matter of the Income Tax. 1t
was, in few words, simply a triumph
of honesty over the malice Of enemies.
The walking mania is in full blast
here. Miss May Marshall has lust
completed walk Of 2796 quarter
miles III as many quarter hours; or,
III round.numbcrs, the 600 miles were
covered in.about seven days and six
hours. Professor Washington is now
on the track on thousand mile
tramp, and bids fair to succeed.
The indications arc that there will
DC an extra session Of Congress. The
present session expires by limitation
little over a week hence.
Colonel Ingcrsoll, the infidcl, acct-
ulrs tomorrow on "Solne Mistakes of
Moses" The question is-whch
MOSES! II. II. G..
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

WASIIINGrON'S BIRTHDAY was celc-
brated with great eclat in Charleston.
A magnificent military display occu-
pied the day, while the evening was
passed in hearing an address by Maj.
IL. 5. Thompson before the Citadel
graduates, and by the presentation to
DR.. Grange Simons Of handsome
jewel in recognition Of his services in
the yellow fever cpidcmics in Savan-
nah and Memphis. The Grccnvillc
Guards, and Adjutant General Hill Of
Massachusetts,, were among the guests
Of the occasion.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

THE SENATE on Tuesday by u vote
of yeas twenty-five, nays thirty-siX,
refused to take up the resolution de-
claring d. II. Corbin entitled to tho
seat as Senator from South Carolina
in tho place Of General Butler.
Messrs. Cameron, of Pennsylvania,
Conover, Matthews and Patterson
voted with the Democrats in the
negative. This decides the case in
Buffers favor.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
BUGGY HARNESS.

These Harness are made to our order
md aro made Of tho hest material. Wo
fit them on Your horses and give good
Kip Skin Collar (and not n worthless
Sheep Skin Collar that you get with nil
Northern liarnoss) with ovcry set that is
sold, which is an itom to parties wanting
good fitting harness.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

TIE Nc,Us and Courier is engaged
in a heated controversy with the
Abbcville Medium and the Anderson
papers upon the subject Of tho public
debt and the phosphatcs.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
BEST
IN INV DAVIS.

1t will last lifctimc--eycry Machine
warranted.
|INHE Vertical Feed is the greatest adj
i vnnco made in sewing mechanism
since the invention al sewing machines,
We invite q careful exam inntion of il.
believing no one can tnil to recognize the
fact that it is the most perfect Sewing
Machine made, combining simplicity
strength, durability, and economy. We
do not hesitato to claim for the
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
Terms OF Subscription, payable invara

Terms OF Subscription, payable invara
ply i'll advance:
One copy, one yenr, $500
one copy, six months. Sligo.
One copy, three months. S,.Ou.
rive copies, one year, Mt So. rs.
Ten copies, one year, at $500.
twenty copies, one yenr. Mt $2.5n.
10 every person making mp club nf
ten or moro subscribers. q copy will lie
sent free for ono year. Tho;nnmes consti-
tnting club need not all be at the sam
post office.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
GARDEN TOOLS,
GARDEN TOOLS,

w e have just received a lot of Spndes,
w Shovcls, Spading Forks, Manure
Forks, Rakes, Garden Hoes. Garden
Tr"wcls, &C., which will be sold low for
cash.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
ALSO,

Hcceived fresh lot Of Irish Potatoes
early Rose, Peach Blow, Goodrich and
othor brands. Il, GERIG NSON
fob %
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
THE DAVIS HAS NO EQUAL

References to those who have tho I'M
proved Davis Machine in use in Fair.
field county:
Mrs. William McNall
Mrs. William D. Aiken.
Mrs. A. w. Ladd.
Mrs j. G. Rowe.
Mrs DR.. r.. Il. Robertson,
Mrs. Dr. W. X. Turner.
Mrs j. W. Bolick.
Mrs. William Stevenson.
Miss Margaret Aiken.
Mrs. a p. Miller.
Mrs. Eliza Williams.
Mrs. James @. Davis.
Mrs. Robert Crawford.
Miss j. Harvey, and others.
just think of it-a machine selling for
$50 short time ago you can now pur.
chase for $780, from
80. BOAG,
Agent for Fairfield County,
Also agent for two other first GLASS
machines the New Americana, and th O
Improved Weed.
Call on j. o. BOAG. and get the best
Family Sowing Machines lmado.
DRY GOODS.
Great reduction in prices of Dress
Goods, Shoes, Hats, Clothing, SO.
Always full and complete limo O.
Family Groceries, Tobacco, Cigars, Con.
fectionaries, Fruits &o., rs cheap as the
cheapest.
- Lu@ber 1.,. and furniture for. sale Low
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
IMPROVED DAVIS.

in addition to its superior principl es,
more absolute perfection of workmanship
and more complete ndjustability than
pertains to any competing maahi inc now
in the market. Among tho various i'm
Provements is the Improved Shuttle,
Millcd Shank Needle, Adjustable Needle
Plate, New Patent Thread Controller and
Automatic Bobbin Winder. Every Nh.
chine is on good substantial rollers, for
when there is no extra charge. For
rufllng, fringing, ombroidoring, shoe.
fitting, tailoring, dress -makino. and
family use,
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
BRIDLES ! BRIDLES !

y lot of Blind Brides ut prices ranging
from rs cents to $2.5r. We have also re-.
ccived new lot of
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27
THE LOCAL. COLUMN.

Is well filed with town md county news
Tho MIN of the Publishers is to issue a
FIRT-CLASS FAMILY NEWSPAPER.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

Always a full and complete limo Of
Family Groceries, Tobacco, Cigars, Con-
dictionaries, Fruits &o., rs Cheap as the
cheapest. :.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-02-27

Great reduction in prices of Dres
Goods, Shous, Hats, Clothing, 60.
The New York herald., 1879-08-24
CARELESS BLASTING.

Residents of that section of Harlem lying in and
around the Harlem flats complain of the indiffer.
eucc displayed by the laborers now engaged in
blasting the rocks lying on the west side OF Third
avenue from Tooth to lO5th street. they say that
stones from the blasted rocks rattle around their
dwellings almost every day and that q hagman on
the east side al" road lately removed good sized
fragment OF rock from the road but just in time to
prevent accident to an approaching train. Several
arrests of contractors engaged in blasting operations
in the vicinity have been made within the past few
months but the penalty ts25D FOR each offence
inadequate to meet the rgency. The district u
In the rwenty.third police precinct.
The New York herald., 1879-08-24
DIED.

ApAMs.--August 30. 1879. MARIA beloved wife of
Thomas Il. Adams.
Notice of funeral hereafter.
ALLEN.-In Brooklyn. saturday. August %. at the
residence of her grandfather James Palmer 6gs Lex
ington av Reid JENNIE, daughter Of Elizabeth
Alien.
Notice of funeral hereafter.
ALExANDEI.-On August %, after short but Sc
we're illness, AUGUST ALExANDER. aged ~ years, 3
months and Ia days.
Relatives and friends are respectfully invited to
attend the funeral, from residence of John g.
schultz, No. 30 Pike ST., sunday afternoon. at two
o'clock, August "a.
BApKN.--Suddenly. at his parents residence. 57i
Sd NV, Brooklyn HENRY &. BADEN, aged years.
Notice of funeral in to-morrows papers.
BRowN.-At Rye, Westchester county, Saturday,
August %. ABBY JANE. widow OF the late Judge
Brown, in the g3d year of her age.
Relatives and friends invited to attend the fti-
neral services, at Christs Church. Rye, Monday,
25th inst, at half-past three O'Clock =. NJ.
BRowSE.--At her residence, S37 9th av., ANNIE NJ,
wife OF James Browne.
Funeral to Greenwood at half-past one +. NJ
Dublin and Cork papers please copy.
CoLR.-On saturday. August %, GEORGE Il. COLE
Ia the 6Sth year of his age.
Relatives and friends of the family, and members
of the Tammany society or Columbian Order, are
respectfully invited to attend the funeral, from his
late residence. No. 12O Leroy ST., Monday, 25th
inst. at one o'clock
DAvocK.--August %, WILLIAM DAvook, aged 20, of
5l0 West Both ST.. New York city,
Relatives and friends respectfully invited to attend
the funeral, on Monday at one y. NJ
The New York herald., 1879-08-24

WukArThc market for winter opened decidedly lower.
but better demand subsequently In and the decline
held The sales including 10000 bushels for future do
livery we're 1SODO bushels at 81 w for No Northwest
VI Us 81 ~ tor No red winter, ~ IL for No white.
" Uys for No amber 81 IL for No. amber 81 uS tor
No. rcd winter 81 Us Tor unsradcd red, eo,sc for
graded spring, 81 for Nebraska do ~ O2 for No Mil
waukec Ua Tor mix cd wtntor 81 t9s for No white,
" Tor No white for August aud september, Sl % q
" 10 for No. 2 amber for sepember, u Us,s ~ Ua
for No. red for August, 81 Uyh 81 10 do do. for
Sepeinbcr and VI 0vsa ~ l0 for do do for October
The following the bid and asked at the second
90 ssp,en'bsr OK bid. si OaA asked; do. October,
vi uiA bid, y 1h asked; No Northwestern. for An,
gnst OH bid 81 O2,s asked; do, september VI or
eid ~ oa asked DO, October, y o24 bids No. ! white.
octoeer ~ w bid No. red winter for August 81 ubi
bid. 81 lOA ask<: do, september 81 Upa bid, 81 40
asked: do. oe,ober 70 bid 81 ios asked No
for August Uss. bid 81 10 asked Corn.-Thc market
without bons ,quotably lower. The sales, including
ssUUO bushels for future delivery 10000
T. Ae%e. .,,,. +'se for No: mixed. AYE TOR
uugrsdcd 4sc for yellow TO be delivered Monday 46sc
4oAc Tor No. for September aud 4Usac 4Uc for DC.
tober The following the bid aud asked prices
No 41Aac bid, +oc asked september, steamer, 46c.
bid. 46sc asked; do No. 46ssc bid 46ilc asked Oco.
Der, steamer 47ac bid 4Is4c asked No q 41A6c bid
47s4e a.ksd Rye ruled steady and 200 Bushels State
ruled steady and 400 bushels city sold at 81 80
$,2 do o. 90 ~, sis 80 si2; DO shsrp: 100 ips..
@adpST % rs S Ssa: ss xars ss ss Do 50 @
quiet We quote Split, free, per bbl, ~ 90 "a 50 10
green, ~ o5 81 Canadian In bond zoe southern black
eye. two bushcl bags ~ 90 " 90 Oats &c lie.
lover. The salcs about 7bvou bushels We quote
3sc for No white, 33c s33ssc for No 32c for No 3,
ac. for No mxsd. sOtsc 3sc. for No. do 2yc for
Na de- &c fsr r'"ctsa "tac Tor No Choas" 2sc u
The New York herald., 1879-08-24
COMMERCIAL REPORT.

COTTON ON THE SPOT HIGHER; FUTURES
HIoHER-FLoUE QUIET-wHEAT EASIER
CORN EAsY-oATs EAsIER-wHIsKEY QUIET
PORK QUIET-LARD QUIET SPIRITS TUR-
PENTINE FIRM-ROsIN NoMINAL-CoFFEE
FIRM-sUGAR FfRM-PETRoLEUM DULL.
SATURDAY. August 23-6P. NJ.
The merchandise markets were generally frmer
under fair inquiry for most articles and antici-
pated early increase in the volume Of business. The
fall trade s looked forward to with bright anticpa
tions, the merchants generally being very sanguine.
On Change -four was quiet Wheat easier but
closed trihe frmer. Corn was quiet and easy.
Oats easier Whskey quiet Pork quiet. Lard
quiet. Cotton higher. Coffee and sugar remained
drm Oils and petroleum dull. Rosin nominal.
but spirits turpent tine remained firm.
CovFEE-The market for Rio was quiet but hrm We
noto sales of 667 bags Rio OK Bola at IIc and OOs
bags d. ex St. Cuthbert private and 27e bags
do. OK Kon wero Withdrawn from stock. We the
rival OF the Braxeiro with 5431 bags Rio. Mild coffee
ruled steady We note sales Of 800 bags Laguayra
Willard and 500 bags do, Reynolds. sold private
terms Le Cocq. Oliveira Co.'s Rio telegram and Lie
Coco Gardner Co. Santos telegram Rio Janero August
D. ls79Average daily receipts since preceding Friday
$500 bags price of good rst $780, exchange bank
2ls Santos August ~, lS70-Avorage daily receipts
since preceding Friday 1000 bags price of good
ei4oO. We quote:-Ordinary cargoes. Ike. lair do
l3c: good do l4c; prime do 14!sc; extreme for
lots lac 16c Santos fair to good 1919 lac. ninety
java government bags, 22c. 23c mats 24c
25c, Singapore 16c lie; Ceylon lac. Ice. Mara
caibo. Ike l6hc. Laguayra 13c. l5c; jamaica 12c
l4tac. st. Domingo, lo4c. IKE Porto Rico, 15c.
l6sc Costa Rca. l4c 17e Mexican. 14c. 151sc; An
gostura l5c l7c Savanills, 11,sc l7c Curacao lie.
lie.
bales to spnners but prices were marked c mddling
uplands being quoted at 12c. Futures decidedly
higher and tho market ut the close steady The closing
prices of yesterday with the closing prices
to-day show advance of 10 20 points August and
September ~ October 81 November and December,
IS 81 January, 30 81 February 81 March.
The closing prices Of yesterday and to-day compare toll
The New York herald., 1879-08-24
MARRIED.

BRASDENsrES-Ho HoUGHroN.-On Saturday, August
%. by the Rev. George III. Houghton. OF the Church
of the TRANSPORTATION. john BIASDENsrIES to EVA
L. HoUGHroN. both Of this city.
BURSnAM-PLuMER-InG Gloucester. Mass. 10Th
inst, by Rev. Robert Z. Rogers, Mr.. CHARLES Burn
LAM, of New York, and Miss M,sEQuTrA NJ pLUMER,
daug hter of Captain George W. Pumor, OF Gloucester
FIsK--DE WArERs-On Wednesday, August 20 at
Elizabeth, n. j., by Rev Henry Spollmeycr. LYMAN
FISK ANNA L. daughter of Captain William De
Waters
PERKISs-ARSoID.-On Friday evening. August ~,
1879 by the Rev. Dr. Carter, Henry G. PERRINs to
JESSIE b. ARNOLD. both of this city.
PRIcE-JoNEs.--At Hastings, August 10. 1872 by
Rev. L. G.. Peck. Robert j. PRICE, to ANNIE, youngest
daughter of Hcniy Jones. OF Now Yorb No cards
SrrRo-HYAMs.-On sunday, August II, by the
Roy. Dr. Cohen DAVID SpERo to SADIE T.. HYAMs,
daughter OF David Hyams, both OF this city.
Los Angeles papers please copy.
The New York herald., 1879-08-24
EUROPEAN MARKETS.

COMMERCIAL.
ANTWERP. August %. 1879.
Petroleum. l7lsf. for fine pale Anne erican.
LONDON, August 23-3 80 T. NJ.
Calcutta linseed 52s Cd 53s. quarter Spirits
PEN tine, 2is u 2ls. 3D.. per cwt.
BREMEN, August %. 1879.
Petroleum, q marks 50 pfenn ngs