New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1879-09-13
GREAT SOCIAL QUESTIONS.
Contfuued from First Page.


ha Of the coored people Of the south IN tbe
80 men are going the country netk'st i,,rc
% of The poor colored OF the South ana e.ne
the people that the has no md that there
hope for the p9cE negro but 20 men do the col
new So" nle of The south real damage They give .ner
enemies an advantage in the argument h t ~ tbe
nc@1 peore II the south 10 take care OF
Tho country will be told Of the hundreds WI"
- hST rot Of the thousands WHO stay I
sss Sur n n they viii be told of the deSn'e WHO
material AID 6" TSs S Mn t4e they are tn
~, he nesror- are paying taxes on S6vUo,ovo ama
nn,u sscertSincd sums elsewhere IN The s1 hars
err states. Why should people eu,. %"' Of ""'s
1msoe x, sT" now be Inundated and scandalIzcd
by exodus agents begging money 10 iveonv
tavor the superstition taa, the WRONGS ana haIdshps
winch they suileied arc soon 10 DC redress
GREAT PRINCIPLE Al SAKE.
Resides the objections thu stated. IL Is manifest th't
a., nubuc and noisy advocacy Of general STAMPEDE OF
the coored people from the south 10 the North Is un
,ec,ssalv-an abandonment OF great and paramount
prncip.c Of protection 10 person and properly IN every
slate I'm the luton. II Is an invasion o. solemn
ob,saiion aud duty The business Of thus Nation
H. 10 protect Is citizens where Icy are, NV
10 transport them where they viii need no pIotec,oh
IN nj no. can be SAID OF the exodus IN tins re-pct
Is that l. an attempt TO mO mp som" onef tnHn ,S
iend. 10 weaken pubic mind sense OF ne ahso
Int right. power aud duty 81 tnt Coy Inn's mn
much comedies. by lmpllcaii"h ~ iehS, I'M 49,,
L., soil Of the south the law OF tne lnhu C"nmo
so"" tepi pnIc' Ieiccabe elect Gus can'ot be
hold the Constitution cannot he 'ni'rc,u
nr,' ciiizens cannot b. projected. While
however, msy be The hishcsi wisdom IN IN, ei'u'
tou' fcsn them there. The American people are
ming Less The NGgIs gaze of to toe At. s0S ina
Tcc,e The time to right. Webster says is
when 1t called IN question. IL nale 20 .t9y
therc ihey should ny an means 60 go q hN' anu o,e
If need he the attempt Thus Tar nd TO a",S nm, Y
negro be "botied up" or "caged up He must o. lei.
iIe'; "S |o,Hi,stiNn ana To 40 where he shall IKE
rl"ucb n may not be his interest 10 lesVc lhe
incAn' W. 20 me opnr, SEED ana destitute Of all
,res ana races II the rcn ana powerful arr 70 decide
when ana where they are To 20 or stay lhc oes iS
led man gets his wages Increased when ne can tel ms
EMPLOYER that he get better wages elseMheIe Anu
wien al hope gone ilpm the hearts "i me i"nn.is
,ie sea 10 the New. II they could not do that
their crushed hearts must Or. an unu one of
lug burdens. The neht 10 ehisi5'o ~ "l ",,, ~
me most useful ami precious OF nn ~ .s
Bat moi only 10 the oppressed DI, TO the s'
W. ,h~ freedmen N the souih-tsose who are spirited
,i""wond involve great possible danger To all COR
c.rr.i Ignorant and cowariy a. The negro may he ne
ba IA. On known To light for his Doriy lie went down
To- iiaipeIs Ferry with John brown and ioasn. "a as
n,.S,eI turner's ana Denmark vesevs among them IN
ne United stutesJoSeph Cinques, Ma'ls"ns aIu M"H.-
ms on land Even his enemies during the late war
Lad 10 confess thai the negro Is good h1htrr when
once I'm ght II hc runs II Is AZ all men VIII run
WIEN ihcv are clipped. -,
This Is no time to ma with The rights OF men ~
Iuiop, to-day studded with the material lVt WIG
conf grafton. Every day brngs Us news OF pols ana
i he NorM Amcricon Reresr for July. himself Nihl-
T.. m a powerful ict defends the extreme measures
a. ms par aud shows that the treatment Of Tao enan-
rn4ts peaslnts by the Government and landed nrs-
hocrscy Of RUSSIA ~ very similar 10 thut nnM ICY
south Like causes Val produce IKE effects IHe w9,lo
ffefFs
euntion mat the uegros cowariceor ioioeirace ha-
iro. '% doG He IA noi what he was just fourteen
wears AGO. 10 forcby d m Mp ihr stream OF enigia
hon would be- measure 81 eXiicne m4dIS7Sa as Nsn -
o. oppression. f. would be expos N tc Htait7u me
oupressor. 10 tho SO an9 a'-r5 ana % Iy,'S no o
nd of te NiiIis' party iu Russia, mas muse
le foi fnc Ianiho drrs OF the South II they shah
learn wisdom ~ time aud adp't such course ol gUst
future - shall make THIS popul 81 waichwott unconls-
ciOus ana unknown "one ihelr lepoleI- ana luilhyF
fampcdr> the North wholly unknown Understandable
had impossible.
Professor II. T. Greener, of Howard University
replied 10 Mr.. Douglas. HIS address was interest
ing and forcible, AMI 40 times eloquent. lie
WA. repeatedly applauded with warmth. In conf
,a.xion hc Is little darker than Spauiard OF Cuban
mud his features nave lew pronounced nero char
,rtrrisics. lie j. arciul ln hralIng, aud good
ercak.r.wih clear, resonant voice, Which he man
nc. win skill. lie spoae in part as follows:
The negro must follow Senator W.rdom's four altcrna-
,,Vr.-ilht Oe protected by military power, have Ms
the courts, OF secure ththi tIlNdA
,ni-ratIon. He illustrated each OF these. Hon', be
80 Wv available or pIUc'icahic cXc-pt thc last. Ju-
Tor Crlul ans the
ilocrs Tine Unit ii states Government l. p'Wcress
thr courts ar, longer the pail ~Glun OF rX"n hntftY
lie tlfaut negro j. too ilch mtn,G Z" say VIZ -
iris ma and loves home well for MS highest doVe-
,r,neut fc never knows hl- own powers M TIE Houin
in emigration the negro VIII best itHIn 10 I'VE
f,.atly ana well ana unlcaru hdd hapNS. IN-
devotion cul.urr not oOi Tor DID,
me is mo- Commissioner of LAbor IN the South to
i,r nul for outraged childhood and impaired maternity
IN, few inat 70 Viii help thOs" Who remain uN u COM
mon louOinc law. TAO TACT az the cAudu ls u
,,.,ve tive check The exodus Will remove the neg
frou, tnc intensity Of political life al the 5Outb, Now
Dc stands way 81 his va tGN au,s net u ~ "
Ion the white people at IA" South would hc ncnicd
Pros, lent Anderson, of Rochester University, also
,,pr...ed hi, dissent from the position Of Nj.
Douglas
COOPERATIVE STORES.
HOW THEY ARE ORGANIZED
William A. Hovey Editor OF The Boston Transcript
read a striking paper on "Co6perative Stores IL
Eneland and America
There have been MANY schemes, many attempts and
yaut fauIes the latter Arising chiefly nom one 90 i've
reus.s aud MANY in measure from noth viz, I'm 81
form. cod GRAFTON have attained EftatFl pU
portions greater success m this country IMAM W any
other savings bauk system ls tot"ihi oh III Us
,i,.l.-t form. NIch of our life. Ire aud m1tlne
in.urnuca l. conducted on the " purely mutual
MI "a the cooperative basis. The pay OF our
,I-h.rmrn has generally been III pl0NurtlOn 10 TIC
catch or fare" every man beng Interested u
make the largest possible catch IN the shortest D"ssoc
tune. This l. cooperation III the rough IN InSltiu
vIcrc oju ration Is largely pracsed AMI vcr genera "
understood very supc methods have been learned IN
tn dear sci peileuce, and IL Is believed that bat
l. now known the " kocldale plan J. nearly yer-