davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
The Charleston Election.

Charleston has not disappointed OK
pectation. On Tuesday tho Dcmoc-
tnoft oHhjesty and btrled lndepcnd.
onts, Sorehcads and Radicals in one
promiscuous grave. When the Sale
primary convinced us that there would
be thrco candidates in tho field, we
were satisfied Of the election of Cap
tain Courtcnay, but tho result could
not bo moro satisfactory. The
straight Democrats carried every ward
and elected the mayor by a handsome
majority over both his opponents.
The aldermen, though nominated from
the different wards, arc elected by tho
total vote of the city, so that the cleo
ton of Captain Courtenay carried
with 1t unanimous Democratic coun-
ell. The people Of Charleston have
reason to be proud Of the splendid
campaign and the glorious results of
the election. Additional proof is
given of the power Of tha Democratic
government to preserve peace and,
order under the most exciting circum-
stances. Under the Radical regime, at
almost every election, human blood
Desprinklcd the streets Of Charleston.
On Tuesday not drop was spilled.
Much credit is duo to the managers of
election and to tho peace officials for
this happy result.
The municipal election in Charles
ton was not local affair. In almost
every county Of tho State were Indc-
pendents or soreheads or Radicals
watching with intense interest the
outcome Of tho contest in the motropo-
lis OF the State. The success of either
salc or Gaycr would have been hailed
Gs an omen ofthe disintogration of tho
democratic party, and in the early
spring evory county would have been
harassed by schemors and plotters
against tho Democracy and good gov.
crnincnt. But tho decisive triumph
Tor good government in Charleston.
despite all the elements there pro.
pi'ious for Radical-Indopendcnt sue
cess' proves how strong is still the tie
that binds the Democracy together.
and how the people are not ready vet
to ask Mr.. Bowen or Mr.. Corbin or
any other Radical to take a hand in
managing our affairs. The horrors Of
The night Of Reconstruction are still
remembered in the broad daylight Of
Democratic, honest, home rulo. AZ
IHE NEWS AND HERALD contributed
It's mite to the triumph Of principle
over self-aggrandizoment and Office.
seeking, 1t now claims the privilege Of
extending the warmcst congratula-
Aons TO Charleston in her triumph. A
great mistake was mado two wears
ago when tho Democrats nominated a
Senatorial candidate in Charleston to
prevent him from running as on In
dependent A victory thon would
have made the recent attempted re-
vival Of Radicalism an inpossibility.
The victory, though late, ia none tho
loss decisive. We predict that ambi.
tlous politicians in the future win
hesitate TO butt their heads against
I such stonewa'l an Messrs. Sale and
saayer encountered on Tuesday.
Captain ConrteMny has never run
ISs' ssos oMes Asfsrs. Ips prominSsss i
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
TEaHG F1sIENlD OF ALL!
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS!!

Hd '6 hHS mS 1eaTpp Jffise.; Holloway's Pills
I" Your Pills are marvellous"
~ send foranother box, and keep them
in the house"
"Dr, Holloway has curod my headache
that was chronic.
Il gave one of your Pills to nv babc
for cholera morbus. The dear little
thing got well in day"
cured"
"Your box of Holloway's Ointment
cnred mo of noises in tho head. I
rubbed some of your Ointment behind
The cars and the noise has left" =.
send mo two boxes; want ono for n
poor family"
IL enclose a'dolInr; your price js rs
cents, but the medicine to me is worth q
dollar" -
Send mo FIVE boxes of your Pills"
"Let me have three boxes of your
rllls by return mail, for ohills and
I have over 200 such testim onials as
theSe' but want of space oompeIs me to
conclude.
FoR CuTANEous DISORDERS,
And all erurtions Of the skin this o;nt-
,nrnt Is most Invaluable. 1t docs rot
neal externally alcnr, but nnuefrotcs
"fh the most searching effects to the
very root of evil.
HCLLOW1Y'S OINYlzENT.
Possessed Of this remedy, every ncn
may be own doctor. 1t may be rubbed
INTO the system. so as to reach any in
ternal complaint; by these means, cures
sores or ulcers in Tic throat stomach.
ilycr, spine or other rnr!s. IT is IN in
ieiliDte remedy for bad legs, bad breasts,
contracted or stiff joints, gout, rheuma-
'lam, and all skin diseases.
ahrnHT,hT CAUTIoN.-Nonc are genuine un-
iSsS GhG signature OF j. HAyDocK as agent FOR
nv m, CHitcu states surrounds each box or Pills
81 each. ' " E'H''' "ho
eT- There is considerable saving BY taking
Iho lafSe' Sizes. HOLLOWAY & CO.,
fo,,,r, New York.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
NEW GOODS !!

M q havs and will sell yeyo1z 1o.
" our second supply of Fa so III Town
case Fruit OF tho Loom Long
rs pieces other brands O
case Besshrook jeans.
pieces assorted Jeans
Pees style Prints
Dress Goods Apacas Mohas Cashmeres
Blankets white and colored, Flanncs Iinsoyo c;,uho
Sfirting, Cotton Flunnes 'e'' Aeo AlcKh8 HAck-
comforts, Shaws, (Soals Boulevard Skirts
Drae nba nuppS OF we ana eoored Dress Shirts, Undhs and
Clothing and Hats. ~
OVercoats! Overcoats !! Overcoats
n of
nv ana nhs Edg!ngs ank Insertions Ribbons &C.
me "Pnaf!re "Jnna, Pride" and "l3eatric C,rses w.
Mmte Gooca such Nansooks own.
Eor house Keepers of Table Domns"
Towels Bleached and ~ -0"A"Sh Aoyhes,
Notions
Ladies Misses
Mems Youths and Boys Boots nd Shoes
Ilunks Valses, Satacles, Umbrellas.
IN Grocery Department nooaf,1
prices N 0'o'J J'ins heeonl at low
We cordially invite inspection Stock feeling assured th m
nov Il.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

ECOND arrival this Goods Notions Boots Shoes
Cofng Crockcry, Glassware,
Basket at 0''P' o''i'
and
9-4 and l04 Slcctnys ' ""o''' @'"'hets,
selling
standing hcent " 0 w" pi'oo' no"lth-
CALICOEs! CAIICoEs'! CALICOEs!!l CALICOEs1
Best brands
a nice line Of Cloak Shnwls,
% c.. Amt
NOTIONs NOTIONsll NOTIONsl!! NoT10Ns,
An elegant line at ttion.
will be sold low 0'''" Pti'cs ana
Something very cheap in Glassware Lamps
tho ladies
P"0'"'S
drive.
live prices. ' WI" ''' "' eahd let
j. T.. NTNTNATGEE
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

As, COTTON IS KING in commerce.
so tho liyor is king in the human sys-.
tenn. we cannot live in any peace
with this great organ diseased. TO
Keep 1t III condition to perform its
functions, use DR.. Gilder's Liver Pills.
'Thoy are sold by all druggists and
country merchants. For sale by Dr.
W. Il. Aiken. &+To
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
lsHp0NTAnT QUESTl0MS.

Reader, have you caught n co!d7 Arc You I'M
able 10 raise tho phlegm2 Have you au irrita-
ton IN the tlroatl A scuse Of oppression on
the lungs, with short brcath7 Do you lave q
at of coughing on lying downY A sharp pain
now and then in the region of the heart, sloul-
dcrs end backi II 40, oar Advice ~ take at
once dose OF TUFTS Expectornnt; you will soon
be able to ratda the phiegm. In an hour repeat
the Expectoraut, place ahot iron to the fee. take
two OF TUFTS pills. You will soon fail into
pleasant sleep and wake up in the morning,
corYh gone, lungs working freely; easy BREATH
Ing. and the bowels moving in II natural manner.
TO prevent return Of these synptoms uso tho
EXUGCtOfnuL S,!YGrM days.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
feb 15-1y
FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY
JAMES w. LAW.
10 the Pu61ic:

Il y t/tc NOttcs
Why not insure your propcrty2 See
tho cost of per diem expense:
Daily cost of insuring $1,000 at 8 per
cent per annum is only 81 cents.
AZ Il per cent. per annum is only 70.
At Ii per cent. per annum is only O..
az per cent. por annum is only % !.
AT per cent. per annum is only @.
At 2per cent for years is only 1888 Q.
At ! por cent. for years is only 1856 Q.
AZ u per cent. for s ycnrs is only u. s8 O.
At2per cont. for s years is only 1.1c
Dwellings in town or country, detach.
cd, insurable at the following rates, viz. :
For one year 4 per cent.
For three years ! per oant.
For tive years 24 per cent.
Barns and contents, gin houses, baled
cotton, store houses. merchandise, mills
9nd churches insurable at adea uate rates.
represent only the very best compa-
MOS oflong experience and we'll establish
ed character.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
Had terrible NICHT SwEKTS.

-, ,,,,nr, ~, - blcRphis, Fob, II, 1871.
29ars with !, severe cough. When commenced ia:
and sixteen pounds IN Heght 1 had tried almost
everything; had tOrribie ni9ht ewcis. Ihavo taken
the oougn has Disappeared and have gained iiitUen
pounds IN tlc36. lieennnicnd IL to all my friends
With L OLIVER RICE
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

imp OR 7'ANT NOTICE TO ALL
WHO WANTTO SAVE MONEY!

WE will dispose Of ININ1NsT G CLOTHING foru
W nay bought H. at LOW
PRICES We clm that
IN al" sizes OF Men Youths and boys Clothing Furnishing
Goods, brought
look ut our stock and examine buying elsewhere
desire to purchase Call be me business
UGENHEIMER & GROESCHEI.
AT s. WOLFEs OLD STAND
we also call attention to Goods Boots Shoes
Hats Trunks which
vance in prices. Call and for ~ ~ '0 """
pD REMEMBER OUR
OPPOSITE THE NEW STABLE. AMI
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

revenue lying inthe bcds Of her navi-
gable streams and wa ers.
Ina word, the prote tion of tie.
rights and interests of the State require
the repeal of the system granting
"9cneral rights" Tho most cautious
business man could demand, in his
private transactions, no more ample
security, in bonds and collatcrals, than
is Afforded by the system Indicated for
the payment of the royalty; while tho
full development Of this important
source OF revenue is secured by iucnti-
" OF interests Of all concerned, backed
by express legal enactment.
In conclusion, the Commissioners
recommend that one Inspector be ap-
pointed at stated salary to protect tic
interests Of the State. In case general
rights arc permitted, sum not less
than five hundred dollars should be
given to the phosphate agent to be cx-
pended III protecting the interests of
the Stale. Tho. evasion Of ROYALTY
should be made Il miSuemeanor. AMI
the law officers ofthe State should be
called bn to protect the State in this as
IN other matters. The inspection Of
fertlliZcrs has nothing to do with the
phosphate interest. AS the present
mode OF inspection is practically worth
less, the Commissioners recon mend its
abolition, believing that competition
is the best security.
In word, the commissioners be-
iicve after full investigation, that it is
best for the State to grant exclusive
territory to well equipped companies
ana to require them to practise OK
hauStivc mining. AS the DhOsphatcs
belong TO the whole State, the interest
OF the whole State and not OF a few in-
diyiduals is to be considered.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

Office, 3S Murray Street, n. Y.
TU5S U5S'Il. US'Il.'I'$ = Io;Es,B FILLS ;'ivzA:
TUT 67$ PILLS
CUKE DXSPEP3lA.
TUT I'SS PILLS
CU1kE COSEIVENESs.
IUT g1S PILLS
TUFTS PILLS
CURE siCK fIEADACfiE.
TUl,T''a2$ FILLS
TUT IT'S PILLS
GIVE AasPE:TATk
TUFTS PILLS
TUT H2$ PaRl S
CUESE PTEES.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
LEGISLATITE E PROCEEDINGS.

w
LEGISLATITEE EER0CEEDINGs.
WEDNESDAY, December 10, 1879.
SENATE.
a number Of bills were passed to q
third rcatling-among them u bill to
regulate the classification of cotton for
shipment by common carriers, tho full
text OF which is as follows:
SEC. l. That on and after the pas
sage OF this act all cotton packed in
bales transported by common carriers
within the limits Of this State shall be
classcd us 'hcavy goods,", that is to
say, an article to be weighed and
charged for and treated accordingly.
SEC. 2. That any act on the part of
such common carrier or carriers, or
his or their agent or agents, in viola
ton of the provisions or spirit of this
act shall render said carrier or carriers
liable to penalty Of fifty dollars on
each bale of cotton offered for ship
mcnt, said penalty to be collected for
the benefit of the shipper by suit to be
brought by said shipper in any court
of competent jurisdiction within this
State.
a large number Of bills, Of local or.
limited interest, were passed to Il third
reading.
The Senate, having cleared the cal
cndar, then adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.
A number Of bills were read q Soc
ond time, and passed to u third read
ing.
The bill to enable Henry S. Elliott,
of Beaufort, to apply for admission to
the bur came up. Mr.. Simonton said
that this bill was one Of q dozen, and
offered an amendment making the bill
Il general one so rs to allow any citi-
zen Of good moral character who can
pass al examination before The Su-
prcme Court, to practise at the ), baEy
%@. hIll waiad9y"1or two @ years
reading Of the law.
The Bill to better protect those who
make advances for agricultural pur-
poses was taken up. The bill piycs
persons who make advances in pro.
visions, supplies and other articles for
agricultural purposes prior lien on
such articles until they arc consumed,
and iorDids persons obtaining such
articles disposing Of them for other
purposes than those for which thcv
are advanced, under severe penalties.
After some discussion the bill was
passed to third reading.
The bill to aid tho development of
the Columbia canal was passed to n
third reading. The bill to regulate tho
sale ofpatcnt medicines was defeated.
THURSDAY, December II, 1879.
SENATE.
The business done in the Senate was
chiefly routine. y w.
The following Acts were duly ratifi-
ca: Act to prevent and punish the
lntcrmarriagc Of the races. Act to
authorize shcrifls to appoint deputies
without the approval Of q Circuit
,udgc. Act to enforce uniformity in
the use OF text books in schools. Act
10 punish persons for the sccreting or
removal of personal property levied
on by sheriils. ~
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.
The bill to provide for two new
Sch0ol districts in the county of Fair
field, and to authorize the ]eyv and
collection of Il special tax therein. was
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
a NEWSPAPER PUa y1,rrs

. OIiGV, 'veninS Nows, Augusta, Ga.
DR., TUTT: Dear Sir-My little eon, Was attacked
S;ap% With pnoum3nis % h LAT wnsr 'ish lott him viii:
for tao unro OF winch ain indebted toyour valuable
Expectorant. had triod most every tGirg recon.
pectorant onn bot,e OF Which removed tho cough
entirely. With many thanks, am you're truly,
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

sSMocKE the "Key East" Ciear--tho
NJ hnest In town for sale by e 4 I
@5, ,5ii4 & II, !. .1tcdARLEY. {
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13
N 25CTS. AND 81 BOTTLES.
DIR. j. r. HAYWOOD,
Of Now York, voluntarily indorses It. @
READ WHAT LIE SAYS.

Dr; TUIT: New Yo X, Sept, 19, 1877
Dear Eir-During this year vi cd II ne hundred
osses of lung eelses In tho lower ". rds OF the
Sity tho Q: ses were Of very severe ty,e. II was
and confess MY SURPRISE at its wonderful power.
Dafihx Practice OF twenty years. hsye never
aaspry effects II INSTANTLY snbdusd tho most violent
slow dnys chseriul!y indvrse it NJ tns best lung
medicine l eyor usod.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

Report OF tho Phosphate commandments
ha"st1vc Mining, and Payment OF Royal.
", Dest Obtained by Exclusive Rights.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1879-12-13

THE BEST SYSTEM.
Your Commissioners desire on en-
tering upon this duty, to state distinct
ly, that they have failed to discover
any political rights and interests in this
business to DO protected; but only
rights and interests Of the Statc-the
associated pcople-in property, which
should be protected by such Securities
as would be acceptable to cautious and
Jldiclous men in the transaction ofthcir
private business. And in tho adop-
t1on OF any system Of granting rights
10 use this property, tho same caro- and
consideration should DO observed for
tho interests Of tho State--thc associat-
ca pcoplc--which is exercised by iu
dicious individual for his, own inter
ests in tho management Of his Driynto
business. Under this rule of action.
your commissioner cannot entertain
any radical change in tho conduct of
tms business; any novel scheme for
us more profitable management, how
evor promising ofrcsults; as "in the
present condition Of tho subject" such
disturbance and disarrangcment would
DO involved as might DO detrimental
TO tho Interests Of all concerned. Thoy
deem 1t the part Of wisdom and pru-
deuce to use tho experience obtained
irom the operation of prevailing sys-
tens, and, by altering and amending
them, build up and perfect a systc,,
which will practically meet all Of tho
Demands Of tho intnrcsls of tho State.
VIII secure the fullest practical bro.
tection to prompt and economical coll
lection ofroyalty, and thefnllest practi-
Sanse development Of this sonreo OF
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-11-26
FIVE CENTS A LINE
Cass Co., D. T., Farming Lands for Sale,

All Of section %, In town 40, range 81, GO acres.
This splendid property inmediately adjoans the
celebrstsd '.Dslrymple farm Prtoe $1,000, on easy
terms. MORTON, DORAN CO., st. Paul. Sl2
and northeast quarter Of section IL, au in town
ship 1877, range IS west, containing l,76O
acres OF choice wheat land. Price S. Per
ply 10 MORTON, DORAN 60. 81
The south half Of section 81, township 1879. range
o. containing $50 acres Of choiee whsst land. and
low and terms easy. Apply to or address
3i2 MORTON, DORIAN co.
80, The southwest quarter Of section s, in township
13e, range 50, containing 100 acres. Distant from
Northern Pacific railroad about seven mica Choice
wheat land. Price low and terms easy. Address or
apply to MORTON, DORIAN l. 90. 81
The southwest quarter Of section 20, In township
eight miles Immediately north Of Mapleton. supe.
ror wheat land. PRICE low and terms easy. Address
or apply to MORTON, DORIAN l. co. Sl2
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-11-26
PERSONAL.

Chas. D. stimson, of Big Rapids, is at the
Clarendon.
E. Bundle, Of La Crosse, is registered at the
Clarendon.
VIM. W. Sweeney, Red Wing, at the
Merchants.
J: o. Ward, West Point, is among the arrivals
at tho Clarendon.
@. G. Campbell and Son, of New York CITY.
are quartered at the Clarendon.
Hon. Geo. E. Skinner, Faribault, was among
the visitors to St. Paul, yesterday.
8. A. Plumley, Esq, Li'chtield, and H. viii
con, Faribault were registered at the Mer
chants yesterday.
Hon. W. A. Burleigh, Of Yankton. d. T.. en-.
gagged in mercantile business at Miles City.
Montana, passed through the city, yesterday.
from the front, en- route for visit to his old
home.
hon. Henry Poehler, member of CONGRESS-
from the second district, passed through st..
Paul, yesterday, for Faribault, and this even
ing will resume his journey to Washington. to
be present at the opening of the approachinc
Congressional session..
Horace Thompson, Esq, returned from New
York city yesterday, where he has been for sew
eral weeks with President Drake, of the St.
Paul d Sioux City railroad. looking after the
interests of the road. Mr.. Thompson says the
te telegraph has reported all matters perfected
during his absence of public interest.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-11-26
TIE Revival WORK.

Major whittls on tho Sin Of UnbelieK.
After the usual opening exersioes at The
Bsptiss church. last evening, Major Whittls
made the regular announcements. after whioh
he said that hereafter there will be q meeting
for young men At the close of tho regula.
meeting, to be presided over by Mr.. Holdridge.
This meeting Is more especially intended for
young men of twenty years and under. he
also made an earnest appeal for Christians to
speak word for the Master as opportunity
the oppor' unity. When the congregation had
sung Coronation" Major Whlttle preached
of the sin of rejecting Jesus Christ. All that
We know of Christ, We have from the bible.
He presents himself as the Son of God God
expects us to receive Him as our father, not
merely to admit that He Is God, that He made
the world, and that He rules the world, but to
receive Him a. our Father. God spoke from
heaven and said that Jesus was his Son. The
angels also testified that Christ was the Son of
God. The devil also admitted that Christ
was the Son of God. John the Baptist testified
to the divinity of Christ. And again, In many
places did Jesus himself testify that he was
the Son OF God. Il and my Father are one, "
ne said. Peter admitted that he was the
Christ. The holy Ghost also testiaes of
Christ.
1t does not follow that because. we cannot
understand all about Christ we should not be-
lieve. We must believe without understand
ing all about it. We must accept Christ on
faith: Now, my friends, do you think there il
any sin in not believing in Christ? in setting
up your opinion against the word of God7 God
says, This il My beloved Sons" you say He is
not. Who is right? Christ died for Us. He
humbled Himself for us aud died the death OF
a malefactor, that we might live. HE wa.
wounded for our transgressions." He bore on,
sins in his body on the tree. He stands fol
us before the throne of God.
A father who was q widower told me once
that he was away from home several months
and upon his return his little daughter seemed
to shun him. He drew her to him and said,
why, my little daughter. what is it? You
seemed to be afraid of me, what is it," The
little thing in tears said, "Oh, papa, I'm AZ
wicked; have been very bad" "Weil, will
forgive 1t; now what is it," "Oh, papa, when
you was here before told you a lie." We
like her are afraid of God, until he tells Ut
that it will be all right if we but confess and
come to him. How kind, kow good is God t.
u.s.. Why then should We reject so loving g
father at this2
He that believeth on tho son hath life,'
My friend have you this life7 If not will you
not believe, will you not accept our father and
your father, will you believe and be sayed2
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-11-26
Juvenile Pinafore.

Haverly's Juvenile "Pinafore" company.
which has created such furore at the East,
are to be at the Opera House on Friday and
Saturday evenings and Saturday Matinee.
The children who were chosen to compose the
troupe. were selected from those whose parents
were willing, and some of them anxious, to
have them take part. Those selected were OF
respectable parentage, having good voices and
of graceful and neat appearance. At first,
performances were given in the afternoons,
and the greenrooms were crowded with the
parents of the children. But so we'll satisfied
were trey with the care taken by the manage.
ment of their little ones, that even when the
performances were given in the evening the
whole care of most of the children was aurren-
dered. Many were children of poor parents
who were greatly benefited by the pay they
received, and the influences thrown about them
were Kept as pure as possible, so that the only
objections left in the minds of many outsiders
was that the children had to leave school.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-11-26
To Capitalists and Investors.

LAKE vADNAIS PARK.-Tbis magnificent Drop
erty is situated just ~ miles north of the Metro
poltan hotel, on Of the most beautiful lakes In
the State The property belongs to partnership
recently dissolved by the death Of one Of the part
ners and is offered by us at less than fifty per cent
OF its value There abont 500 acres In the tract
with three quarters Of mile front upon the lake
For picturesque scenery and beautiful surroundings
this property is not surpassed in tho State Its sc
feasibility to st. Paul (only half an hours drive)
sort to any other in Ramsey county For full par
tioulars, address or apply to
Sl2 MORTON, DORIAN & CO., st. Paul.