davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

The news contained in the following item
from the Baltimore San of Thursday will be
unpleasant to the many friends and warm
admirers of J. Fairfax Mclaughlin, Esq, in
this county:
"Is was announced Tuesday that the Gov
crnor of New York had removed from Office
Mr.. Henry A. Gumbleton, county clerk of
New York. Later intelligence states that
Mr.. Hubert o. Thompson was appointed and
qualified as his successor at an early hour
Tuesday morning, and that his first official
act was the removal Of the deputy clerk, Mr..
!. Fairfax Mclaughlin, formerly of Balti>
more. The office is lucrative one, aud has
been filled by Mr.. Mclaughlin for several
years. Both Gumblcton and Mclaughlin
identified with Tammany, whilst the new
clerk is ON anti-Tammanyite, and is supposed
to favor Mr.. Tildcn's presidential aspira~
tions."
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
III A r RE D.

On the bridge at Harper's Ferry MARCH,: b.
by Row. James NJ. Stephenson. Mr.. ERASMUS
PULTY to Miss IDA E. L1NCoLN-both OF
Rockingham county. Va.
February IS Mt the residence of tho officiating
GlImcr, R. 3 RICH ARDsON, Of Memphis,
Tenn, and Miss LUCY b. TUCKER, of Gar
louisville, Va, daughter of the late Colonel
St George Tucker.
On the 18th instant, by Rev. J. G. Bowman.
uear Kearnevsville, at the homo of the bride.
Mr.. BENJAMIN f. LONG. of ksaTneysEIlie, to
Miss MAMIE II. NEEDY.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
Capt. Goodwin.

p eGHffaa&aiBSHI sf3s EsSFS fSG
LION of Col. Abbott, Orange county, AII
New York, at very heavy cost, which have
always kept at home. He now has coils five
tiers they arc, am persuaded to stand him this
season. He has quito humble of colts that
had but lit; le attention that have trotted in $50
-. Rough and Roady," that trotted in 2:41, sold
mr. sae @ of March
Mr.. HUrsey sold one last Summer In HageTstOWn,
to Charles FuftcreT' Tor 500 this colt has been
others have been sold for largo sums of money.
They all have long, open gait, and experience
broken or bridlewise. People stand very much
10 their own hight bv not raising good stock
they cost but tIihe more in the start and are
twice the value and always sell readily at good
Cory OF THE CERTIFICATE,
0I win'"as hnndSd to o Horser by CT. ABBOTT.
State Of !Nets YORK. S'tl!ivan County .-ThomasN.
Kuitfins. of the town of Liberty, in said county,
and 1865, he vas the owner Of tho dam Of ne
was sired by saekett.,G Hambletonian. sires dam
y"AmgFic91 81 star Iaos; n. kNI y +
Justice Of the Peace
man of good reputation and entitled to credit
and belief. T.. CHAPLIN,
Justice of the Peace.
S%okett's Hsmb letonian was sired BY Rys-
dyk's Hnmbletonian his dam was. sired by
Philip. a grandson of imported " MESSENGER"
he dam of Cant. Good in" was sired by
Harry Cav" lie bv old barry clay" grand
dam ny Membrino Chief" grand dam by
" Messenger"
Mares the coming season for SIS cash. BY the
season ynu have the chance to return your Mare
in case she fails to get III fOal.
"Capt. Goodwin " will stand at tho following
times aud places: On Monday. March 31st, at
Roper. II miles from CharlGstown, Jefferson
county, W. YIrEiniH. VIII remain there until
April 4th On Friday and Saturday in Knoxville.
This shall be his route every two weeks; the
balance of the time Mt the snbscriber's stable,
near Burk ttsville, Frederick county, Md All
parties who pay the Groom must take from him
receipt for money paid.
JOHN d. AHALT.
Francis Gordon, Groom.
NeedwOod, March 25, lS7a-1m.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

The Martinsburg Statesman says: "Hon.
Dan. B. Lucas made short, sprit-stirring
speech in the Wheeling caucus. He is the
mau to lead the democratic cohorts to assured
victory in the next congressional canvass"
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

THE CONFLICT OF JURISDICTION IN pIR>
GIN1A-A deputy United States marshal on
Friday week arrested Judge J. D. Coles, of
the County Court of Pittsylvania county,
Virginia. Judge Coles is one of the five
judges recently indicted in the United States
District Court for failure to place colored
men on juries. The arrested judge informed
the marshal that he would offer neither bail
nor personal recognizance, but at the same
time would offer no resistance, and was his
prisoner, ready to be dealt with as such. The
marshal then said he would not imprison the
Judge, but would hold him as his prisoner,
allowing him the freedom of the county.
The judge Immediately signed an application
which had been already prepared, to Chief
Justice Waite, of the United States Supreme
Court, for a writ of habeas corpus, and for
wa1ded it to Attorney General Fields, at
Richmond Judge Rives telegraphed TO
Danville on Friday expressing great surprise
that the marshal should have been so hasty
in serving the warrant,
The Supreme Court of the United States,
in answer to petition from the counsel for
the State of Virginia, has issued rule re-
curing Judge Rivcs to appear before it on
the 31st day of March to show cause why
writ of mandamus should not Issue command
ing him to cause to be delivered to the jailor
of Patrick county, Va. the bodies of Bur-
we'll and Lee Reynolds, the colored men
about whom the dispute between Judge
Rives and the State authorities has grown.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

The nomination of General D. e. Strother
to be Consul>General to Mexico, has been
cent in by the President to the new Senate.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

1Gl KEGS Wheeling Nails, and 25 kegs of
wv Horse Shoes, just received and for snle.
March IS, 1879. DUKE GALLAHER.
NEW York Early Rose Seed Potatoes for sale.
In March %. DUKE GALLAHER.
A FULL stock of Hardware and other goods in
n our line just received.
: March 25 1879. DUKE GALLAHER.
TRACE CHAINS. Horse Collars. SC.
March IS, 1879. DUKE GALLAHER.
GARDEN RAKES, Spades, Hoes, for sale by
u March %, 1879. DUKE 4 GALLAHER.
TlARB Wire Fence, for sale in qua ntities to suit
- purchasers Send for Pamphlets.
March 25. 1879. DUKE & GALLAHER.
"EAD QUARTERS for Garden Seeds at
h March IS. DUKE GALLAHER'S.
FARMERS. try the Celebrated Wizard Plow,
Il guaranteed to give IatiGfactiun. for sale by
March %, 1879. HORACE BEALL.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
MUSIC TEACHING.
WANTED Si,50O.

TEACHERS wANTRD-SaO to 800 or
J. $500 PER MONTH. during the Spring and
Summer. For full par tieulars AddresS. J. c. Nc
CURDY & CO .Philadcl phia, Pa. MarlI-4v.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
FOR BALE.

A SECOND HAND Fire Proof SAT-. for sal.
"A cheap, By DUKE GALLAHER-
ID EST Corn Shelters for sAls by
ID Feb. 4. 1879. DUKE & GALLkHEk
"a are just TepIenisbIpg sr0eE vim q nice
w line of pure and fresh d rugs and our friepds
may rest asssrsd thaI all prescriptions entrusted
TO us will be prepared With accuracy a.d dis
patch. GILBERT DRUG STORE
ME have on hand some beautiful CArsaos-
~ Lsndseapes and other scenery, very large
and elegantly framed 2+13O, gottsn Up in frst-
elass style: Needing the room oferink
them at the low figure of 81 a5-the cheapest
furniture put IN his house.
GILBERT DRUG STORE, H.rpers Ferry.
ESRY CLAY, GrH'eIy sBd other brands of
II cbsving and Smoking Tobaeeoes. with TIE
best Sc Cigar in the county. Give ms a ssIE
GILBERT DRUG STORE. Harpsrs T.rry.
DERSOSs knowing themselves inasbtsd viii
please call and settle at once. Hereafter our
business will be conducted On strictly Cash prin-
eiPls.; GILBERT DRUG STORE.
FURE YOUR CoLDs.-German syrup. Buil's
~ Cough Syrup. Ayers Cherry Peetora I, wis
tsrs Balssm. Jsyne's EIpeetor.nt, Forrest.
Juniper Tar, With all the lie sdip istary m.d
icine. of the day T.. had al
February %. 1879.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

Nh Chambsr sets. new sIyIes ana very ehseo.
i just rec siyed and for % i. by
DUKE Il GALLAHER.
STAAPED Pans, ali kinds and all sizss. NJ
~ prices lower than ever. for sale by
DUKE GALLAHFR
A additional stock Of the " Windsor Coffee
= rots jest rcceived-nI lovers of good coffee
snouid buy . =" Windsor." For sale by
DUKE d GALLAHER.
w ALTERS. Tin Frame Meal and Flour Selves.
mfhie Irons, Bread Boxes, Dust Pans,
Cruno Trays and Brushes. La terms for 81 by
DUKE d GALLAHER.
TRACE Chains. Collars, Whips, Manure Forks,
l. Sn"Feh' Snndstones. Pumps. for sale by
DUKE GALLAHER,
&C.,, DUKE GALLAHER.
GOAL OIL $50 deyrees FIRE test sold nv
~ Jan. 10, IS. LIGHT q MITCHELL.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
DENTAL NOTICE.

DR. MCCORMICK will visit Charlestown,
~ PToftsstoHally. on the I'd of April. and re-
main a week or more.
o. Office at Carter House.
March d, 1921.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
DIPHTHERIA!!!!

JOhnson's Anndyne Liniment will positive
~ prevent this terrible disease and will positively
euro zine cases in ten. nformn tion that will
many lives sent free by mail. Don't delay a mo-
ment. Prevention ia better than cure. Sold Every
who're. !. 8. JOHNSON & CO.. Bangor Maine.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25

- The Baltimore and Ohio railroad last
year carried IS, S24 229 bushels of grain to
the seaboard.
At Charleston, W. Va, the nose of
Worster Booz, a miner, began bleeding, and
before it could be stopped he bled to death.
A tobacco or spring fair will be held at
Lyuchburg, Va, May 81, % and 20, under
the auspices of tho Lynchbu'g Agricultural
and Mechanical Society.
- The Chinese are coming West. Six
arrived in PittSburg from California last
week, one of whom was accompanied by his
wife, German woman, of San Francisco.
- The Mexican government has officially
announced that an international Exhibition
of the products of Agriculture, Industry,
the City of Mexico.
A Virginia papy gives tho following
advice to the bumptious Californian who want
to secede Don't go. BE warned by sew.
cral who have been there, and don't, for
there's nothing secedcs like secession"
- The China Null, of Hong Kong, of the
Sd ult., notices tho arrival in that city oil
United States Consul J. s. Mosby, and con-
tains highly comp limentary account of the
Colonel, written by an officer in the United
States army.
- The Indiana congressional bill passed
the United States Senate on Thursday, with
Nil amendment, and was concurred in by the
House. This will give the Republicans nino
districts and the Democrats four. Three Of
the latter are doubtful if the Democrats and
Nationals combine.
- The Californians are compromising the
effort to expel the Chinese by simply cutting
off their queues. Whenever a Chinaman is
imprisoned the sheriff takes as much delight
in going for his queue as full blood Indian
for the scalp of white face. The Californi-
ans justify the ordinance authorizing this
scalping business, on the ground that the
queue of q Chinaman can be used as a rope
to escape from prison, or to strangle person
and thus suicides could be committed by its
- Cohen Davis, who was used to establish
an alibi in the case of Freeman and Bern
stein, the New York incend iaries, who have
been sentenced to imprisonment for life, was
convicted Wednesday and sentenced to seven
years Imprisonment. His counsel appealed
for mercy on account of his clients age and
nGrmity, but Judge Gildersleeve said the
perjury was committed in case where the
result was of vital importance to the entire
community, and that the accused deserved
severity rather than mercy from the court.
The New York Tribune says the swift Wit
nesses in the courts of that city may now
understand that little moro caution is me-
ccssary, and that $50 help me God" really
means something.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
DITCHING AEDRElOAYATHE.
WANTED.

SEED CATALOGUES FREE.
A HSUAL Descriptive Catalogue, Of Garden and
n Flower Seeds. conforming brisf directions for
soriag and euItiTatipg same. with hints hot
beds, uADspIanIing, &c. fuEn isbed free q D.
pIication to DUKE GALLAHER.
February u 1879. .F.-
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1879-03-25
PEN, INK AND SCISSORS.

March 81, 1879.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
HOME SCHOOL.

MFRS. ROBERTS, has permanently
Ha4rA located in Bayou Sara, and takes
pleasure in calling the attention Of Pa
rents and others, that she will open on
September l. q first class school. Thor
ouGh in every branch. Elementary
bra inches including Rhetoric and
Bells Letters ---------.----$ So 90 to s. OF
i rcnch- NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 800
Primary Glasses 90 to 2 90
Music and Solcgs ----- 600
Will attend pupils at Lone if de-
sired. References-Hon II. n. Ogden,
Atty. General, Captain w. T. ogden,
New Orleans, Rev. Mr.. Blackwell. Col.
W. w. Leakc, DR.. Z. M. Mumtord, Bayou
Sara. au193
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
THE FELICIANA SENTINEL.
WAGES AND LIVING EXPENSES,

Commissioners Lie Due is collect,
ing statistics for his next annual
report concerning the rate of wages
and The cost o: living among farm
aaborers throughout the United
States. Within the last year he
has ascertaired the cost Of living
and the average rate Of wages paid
have decreased about fifteen per
cent. in all rarts of the country,
with exception, perhaps. of Minoe>
sofa, Colorado, California and Or
egon and Washington Territory.
Ia Colorado and New Mexico there
has been an increase in the rate of
wages paid, and corresponding
increase in the cost of living, owing
to the dema nd for labor resulting
from the large mining operations
that have developed within the last
twelve months. In Minnesota, and
in the other States and Territories
named, the rate Of wages paid and
the expenses Of living are about the
same as it was year ago.
In New England the average pay
Of farm laborcrs without board is
$20.31 per month, against $22 go
a year ago; a decline of about ten
per cent. The average cost of hir-
ing has fallen from 1913. a year
ago. to $500, decline Of moro
than thirteen per cent.
In New York, New jersey and
Pennsylvania the prices paid for
farm labor have fallen eight and |
three-forrti.s per cent, while the
cost of living has fallen ten per
cent.
In Virginia, Maryland. North
and South Carolina and Georgia
labor is reduced about fifteen per
cent. and subsistence sixteen per
cent.
In Alabama, Mississippi. Louisi-
ana and Texas the decline in wages
has been about FIVE per cent. and
the cost of living about three per
cent.
In Ohio. Indiana, Illinois, Mich
] gan and Wisconsin the average
rate of wages paid to farm hands is
5000, while ives: of the Missis..
:ippi the average is raised to $23 %
81. The price OF labor and the
cost OF living have not materially
changed within the last year-,he
great reduction having taken pls ce
in 1877.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
GOOD FOR THE FARM,

To cure scab in sheep, rub it will
plain petroleum with sponge tire;
times a week. Dogs can be curcG
of mango in the same way.
La cultivating sweet potatoes &C
not let the vines root at the joints
as numerous small potatoes viii
form there at the expense of large
ones.
Land laid down with clover is
better than money in bank, draw
ing more interest than any bank
can pay and compounding the in
forest oftencr.
For a kicking horse fill an old
sack with hay and suspend it from
the loft oy means Of a rope, in such
3 manner that the horse will be
able to kick it every time it swing $
against him. Let him kick until he
stops of his own accord, and you
will have no more trouble with him
that way. $500.
Cows that have access 70 water
at all times will krink often, but
little at time, and return to their
feeding. Cows deprived of suffi
cient supply of water fail in milk
AID flesh. and whom they arc allows
ed to fail, it is almost Impossible to
bring them back to their proper
yield of milk and condition of flesh
at least without extra expense and
trouble.
In selecting an animal for breed
ing or fattening, obtain one having
a large chest-tho part containing
the lungs, heart and the larger
blood vessels, all of which have an
important function to perform in |
the process Of nutrition. It is well |
known among cattle zen that ami
mails with small chests do not fat |
ten readily, and they are remarka-
bly, susceptible to the Influence of
causes Of disease.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
LEARNED BY EXPERIENCES.

If your coal fire is low, throw on
tablespoonful Of salt. and it will
help it very mu Oh. q little ginger
put into sausage meat improves fla
vor. IN icing cake dip the knife
frequently into cold water. In boil
ing meat Or soup, use ieol6 water
to extract tie juices. If the meat
is wanted for itself alone, plunge
into boiling water at once. You
can get a bottle or barrel of oil of
any carpet of wooden stuff by ap
plying dry buck wheat plcntirully
and faithfu|ly-never put water to
such grease spot, or liquid of any
kind. Broil steak without sailing;
salt draws the juices in cooking-it
is desira bic to keep these IN if pos.
sibIe-cook over hot fire, turning
frequ emily, searching on both sides
place on pla:ter---salt and pep
ger to taste. Beef having a ten
dency to be tough can be made very
palatablo by stewiDg gently for two
hours, with pepper and salt, taxi
ing ont about pint OF the LIQUID
when half done, and letting the
rest boil into the meat. Brown the
meat in the pot. filter taking up
make a gravy of the pint Of liquor
saved. II small piece Of charcoal
In the pot with boiling cabbage re-
moves the smell. Clean oilclothes
with milk and water-a brush and
soap will ruin them. Tumblc:s that
have had milk in them shot ld new.
c" be put in hot water, II spoonful
OF stewcd tomatoes put in the gravy
OF either roasted Or fried meats is
an improvement The skin of a
boiled egg is the most efIicacious
remedy hat can be applied to a
boil. Peel it carefully, wet and
apply to the part Affected. T. will
draw off the matter and relieve the
soreness in few hours.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
.AGEN'T.S WANTED,
The Osu0l$G5 Machine Reduced

| ,: T7ssssss:.....se=A
e FEN Ek3&H
! ! ! =! =; |
| = ~ NIX
q. aA
THE NEW STYLE|
Family" Sewing Mall|
The Cheapest and Best in the Wa
Too LoHg IN Use to Doubt its Svyyig
1t makes the shuttle, double thread
stitch, tie same on both sides of tie
'rhich rcocircd the highest arard at ii,
tcn"'oi Exhibition, Philadelphia, h-
Complete. wiM u haaycr assortment Off
iran 0ny othcr m0cijnc, and reduced
so. Has horizontal shuttle motion
strong frame. SeJadjusting shuttk
Nc'r -lnt0mdtic Tcnsisn nOrel feature
long, myc- siecd shnttle, easily remord
n" Nrgc sized bObbins, holding 100 yd
M'r0d, doinJ array arith the fi:equentm
'ng Of b0bbins. The shuttle tension
Getty npon the thread, and not mpon "
ON JJ"N on near1y empty. The rr,
lection Of stitch and tension. The ugs
forci' threads are dranrn together and
spontaneously la the centre of goods I'D
ne stlrngM precisely alike on both I'D
any thickness Of morh;, from light CAD
fdlhcr Eonr motion under feed-tA
ref'o5ie Jccd kno'cn ,fccds each side
"cedle Ne'c se!eadjusting take up
gl!Hg Of thread, or dropping stitches
T'afh Of arm, and large capacity Of
AdGpfed to all the acanfs Of family
ar'fho"t restriction Simplicity and
!'oR Of Mechanism Interchangeable
'hJ parts Manufactured Of fine ps
steet PoSitire motion, guaranteeing al
Of 'corh More readily comprehend
1"y other machine An easy arorking
40 crcrtiOm nccde4 Is aiacdys reaei
ncrc'' ont Of Ordcr 1T has thoroughly
,5Shrd as reputation throughout the rfu
ne only 'cii0blc family scacing macA'a
"a easy 0n7 pleasant machine TO ope'c,l
f"'rcs ne fedst care, produces erery ranq
rorh, aud aciU last Mntit the merit cealn
,t"s Strong, simple, rapid. and t'a
use AZ once, and goa aciH use no otNa
money chec'Jmlly refunded fit Tin 90
co'H ana o"ttast any machine at M
agents sell thcm faster than any other
ite1"once Of their bring 1.-THE %
nc lo'cest pricc' Call at
J Mis Paper and Eram'as
II order from us through the PUBLISH
n's paper. Machines sent for exsn
ION before payment Of bill. WARE
OF 3 years. Kept in order free Of ca
loney refunded at once, if net P
ildnccments offered to Clergy
eachers, Storekeepers, etc., to az
gents. Horse and wagon fnrnishesa
or testimonials sec descriptive, "
1allcd free with samples of WORK,
!, terms, circulars, etc. A a,D
AMlLY" SEWING MACH1NEC "
755 Broadway, New
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
TRYING TO MAKE THE CONDITI-

TRYING TO MAKE THE CoND IT.
oNs EQUAL.-A sensational journal
tired Of the snake and sea-serpcnt
stories going the rounds Of the
press, wants its readers to believe
this instead: There is curious
due! now pending in Boston. which
began several years ago. Mr.. A,
a bachalor, challenged Mr.. B., a
married man, with one child, who
replied that TIE conditions were not
equal, that he must necessarily put
more at risk with his life than the
other and he declined. Il year at~
terward be received o challenge
from Mr.. A., who stated that, he
too, had q wife and child, and he
supposed, therefore, tho objection
of Mr.. B.. was no longer valid.
Mr.. 3. replied that he now had two
children, consequently the inequal-
iy still existed. The next year
Mr.. n. renewed his challenge, hav~
ing now two children also, but his
adversary had three. The matter.
when last heard from, was still
going on, the number being six to
seven. and the challenge yearly re-
newed.'
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1879-09-13
1GThe Silver Reef (Cal.) Miner

lI|I The Silver Reef (Cal.) Miner
states that John Pickering, Pinto
county, gave a whipping to enc of
his sons, boy, aged about twelve
years. The 10y turned upon his
father. and told him that that was
the last time that he would submit
to cha1tisement, and that he
would leave home never to re turn.
Next morning the boy got mp and
sent his younger brother &c the pas
ture for the calves. His father
was yet in bed asleep. The youth
slipped on his fathers shoes, walk
ed out into the road through the
dust, so as to make q mans track,
then went back to the house, took
his fathers pistol, and, making
rest on the back of q chair. shot
him through the heart. The parci-
eide then went to Jim Marshall's
ranch, about five miles distant, and
told Marshal that John 7. Matthias,
the stage driver, had shot and kill
ed his father. Subsequently,, the
boy became frightened and confess.
ed his crime.