davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
New Years Gift.

Now didn't we catch you fairlyf
Then all we ash of you is to renew
your subscription and bring new
subscriber with you. Now don't
all do it at once, but string out a lit
tie SO that we won't have to imploy
an extra clerk. But we will begin
with You, Sir, first, who now reads.
Come on, please, and if you owe us
for anything else, bring that along
too But don't accuse us of dun
ming you. We only claim it as a
New Years Gift.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

We ask attention to the card of
Messrs. Williams d. Watson to be
found in this paper. Theirs is an
enterprise worthy of a liberal en-
enlargement in Pulaski, and we be
lieve it will receive it. Their ma
chinery is first-class and their work
always satisfactory, so far as we
have ever heard. They manufac-
ture doors, sash, blinds, mouldings,
flooring, Notwithstanding, ceiling,
&c, and will contract for buildings
of all kinds. We bespeak for
them a generous patronage.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The Episcopal Sunday school had q
Christmas tree at their church Christ
mas night, for the edification of the
children, which was the only one in
Pulas XII this season.
A supper was given the members Of
the Pres byterlan Sunday school at the
manse Tuesday night last, which was a
a very pleasant affair. After the supper
was over each pupil was presented with
a package of confectioneries.
The G.. p. Sunday school assembled at
the Cumberland church Tuesday night,
where a distribution of appropriate
presents was made by the officers of the
school.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Let No Man Read This.

Especially let no man read it who
takes offence at man for asking him to
pay up. A new year is upon us and we
need all that is owing us. win you pay
it without further notice? Now don't
forget to answer this question in one
way orthe other, either with the money,
a good note, or mighty good promises.
We are In dead earnest.
in2-2t ARRoWsMTTH d ABERNATHY.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Gard to the PnhIic.

wish to announce through this me-
dunn that / am again a candidate for
Town Constable, and viii be thankful
to my friends II they will again support
me for that office. L win endeavor In
the future as have In the past TO dis
charge the duties of the Office faithfully
and impartialy. Respectfully
jan2-2t /. Ii. RAINEY.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Maj. llu. f. Ewing gave an ele
gan reception to the friends and
admirers OF his beautiful daughter,
Miss Laura Martin, at the St Giles
Tuesday evening. Beauty and gal
lantry were out in force. The mu-
sic was made by splendid Italian
band, and the junction of two years
{ iS7s'4S79) found merry feet keep
ing time to merry music. Ae hand
some table as was ever laid in
Pulaski was shown the guests at
IL o'clock, prepared by the Incom
parable White. 1t was Que of the
most joyous affairs Pulaski ever
witnessed.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Resumption is an accomplished
fact and is and has been the cause
of these stringent times. Resump
ton has been anticipated for months
so far as It's effects are concerned,
and times ought now to begin to
improve. Actual resumption must
unlock boarded gold, and add it to
the present contracted and INSULT
cient circulation. To tie extent
that it does this, money will get
easier and times improve.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Miss Felicia Miller, a graduate of
Martin College, accompanied Nj.
Frank johnson and family as far as
Dallas, where, after long separa
ton, she will be reunited with her
brother and sisters. Miss Fe
licia is an accomplished and deserv-
ing young lady, and during her stay
in Pulaski won the love and esteem
of all who came in contact with her.
May she ever be protected by the
kind hand of Providence.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Miss Matte Bond of Franklin,
daughter OF Col. Burke Bond, and
Misses Mary Lou, Annie and Lucy
Wade, OF Spring Hill, have been
spending the holidays at Capt. L.
b Wade's, a few miles north oil
Pulaski. A party was given them
by Capt. Wade on Monday night
last, which was attended by good
many from town.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Just as we 60 to press our sweet
little friend Miss Willie Mack Crow,
second daughter of our life long
friend, Clay, and his accomplished
wife, nee Miss Dickerson, sends us
a most luscious new years dinner.
Bless her sweet little heart, we shall
always love her for remembering us
thus. But, reader, we hav'nt time
nor language to tell you how good
the dinner is. r
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

DR.. JAWS Childers, a native of
Giles and brother to our worthy
friend and fellow citizen, Mr.. Joseph
B. Childers, is visiting the scenes of
his youth, after an absence of many
years. He went from Spring Hill,
Tenn, to Dallas, Texas, seven or
eight years ago, where he now
ranks as one Of it's best citizens
and most successful physicians.
He is now Texan, and will prob
ably never return to Tennessee.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Boyd Young is moving into the
Brannan Store, Rosenau q Love-
man into their new and elegant new
quarters on the south side, and
Messers Blow into the house vacated
by Mr.. Young on 1st main just
above Frank Bunch.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mr.. Nick Townsend sent sixteen
dressed turkeys as Christmas pres
ent to the employees of the w. U.
Telegraph company, at Nashville.
1t was a clever act of a mighty
clever man.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
A Gard.

To THE VoTERs OF PULASKI IL am
again before you as a candidate fol re-
election to the Office of Mayor. Thank
ing you for past favors, viii, If elected,
endeayor TO discharge the duties OF the
Office in the future, as In the past, to the
best of my ability Yours truly,
rF @. I. MASON.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Mayor Mason publishes a card

Mayor Mason publishes a card
elsewhere announcing himself a
candidate for reelection, and so
does Town Constable Rainey, to
both of which we invite attention.
We also ask attention to the adver-
-tisement of the Sheriff, announcing
the election on Saturday, j an. I 1th,
and to Mr.. Winship's candidacy for
re election
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

CAPT. j. L. Hull of Pulaski Is
now connected with the cutlery and
hardware house of Hart d Co.,
Cincinnati, and will represent them
in Tennessee and n. Ala. He will
be here this week with full line of
samples. He has also formed bust
ness relations that will enable him
to supply merchants with seeds,
iron, leather, plows and other agri-
cultural implements. Capt. Hill is
one of the most thoroughgoing bus
mess men in the State, is well
known throughout tue territory he
represents, and viii command a
large and lucrative trade. We com
mend him to our friends wherever
he may go.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

E. S. Morris Bro. advertise their
marble business in to-days paper.
They are industrious, worthy, relia
bic, deserving young men, natives of
Giles, and as clever as anybody.
Give them a chance.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Miss Laura Martin, who has been
attending school at Peewee Valley,
KY, came down to spend Christmas
at home. She is accompanied by
Miss Lille Ewing of Franklin.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

We invite attention to the card of
our enterprising, industrious and
worthy fellow-citizen, Henry a.
Rosengrant. Pulaski never had a
more worthy citizen, and we are glad
Ito know he has liberal and con-
stantlY growing patronage.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

MIR. Robt. Laird of Brick Church,
killed A Berkshire hogs this year
which averaged 3774 pounds net. at
Is months old. We venture to say
it cannot be beaten in the world.
He also shipped car load of cattle
to Nashville which Melted 3 cents.
the highest price anybody received
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The spring term of Lynnville
Academy will open on the 9th.
We invite attention to the advertise
ment of Rev. G. w. Campbell, its
successful, able and worthy princi
nal
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Rev. j. NJ. Ashford will begin a
series of ten lessons in vocal music
at Fiducia, near Aspen Hill, on
Tuesday, January 18th, for the bene-
fit of the entire community, and free
of charge. He will use Songs of
Glory and furnish the books.
Bring 80 cents.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The "Notice to Our Friends" by
Alternately and Sumpter means
something. They have been very
indulgent, they say, but are now
going to force collections. Parties
owing should take heed.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

An aldermanic ticket appears in
our advertising columns. We do
not know whether there is a rival
ticket or not. This is very good
.one-all worthy, good men.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
For Alderman.

To the Voters of the Corporation of the
Town of Pulaski:
/ announce myself as candidate for
reelection as Alderman. Election jan
uary 18th, 1879.
jan2-2t-# +. WINsHIP.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The Model druggist presented
the renowndest Doctor with a
handsome pipe last Tuesday in our
presence. The pipe didn't amount
to much, and it didn't cost the
druggist anything scacely to show
of his munificence, and the Doctor
didn't seem to care darn whether
he got it or not; but what we wish
to call particular attention to is the
extraordinary augustness and re-
gality of the presence
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Correspondents. we reneat. mus

Correspondents, we repeat, must
send in their faVors by Monday to
secure space. When received later
they frequently cause US great in
convenience. Will you remember
this? And please write on one
page only. Do not stretch your
lines across two pages, nor write on
both sides. Narrow strips are best.
A broad sheet of paper covers the
printers case of type too much. A
sheet of paper divided into four
narrow strips, say inches wide,
written on one side in a good legi-
BILE hand, delights a printers eye
tooth. If you want the blessings
Of editors and printers therefore for
1879, follow the above suggestions.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Vim. B. Childers, Esq, of St.
Louis, has been, spending the
Christmas under the paternal roof,
and enjoying the holy influences
There IS no place like home, sweet,
home"-especially a happy, pros
porous home like this, where per-
feet harmony dwells, and peace and
plenty welcomes YOU He will spend
several weeks.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The Giles County Grange will
meet at the Courthouse in Pulaski
on Saturday, 18th inst. A full at
tendance is requested.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mrs. Thos. Stone, after a few
weeks visit near Pulaski, has re-
turned to Okolona, Miss, accompa
MED by her sister, Miss Mamie
White.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Fayetteville Express: Miss Isa
bella Strong, daughter of Rev.
David Strong, of Lincoln, has been
appointed by the United Presbyteri-
an Board of Foreign Missions mis-
sionary to Egypt, and will start TO
that country about the lst of Janu-
ary next. She is an estimable
young lady, and we wish her a
prosperous and safe voyage 70 her
4oreipn fbome.F X JILL solf go
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Henry Inman has taken a permanent
situation with Frank Bunch, where he
invites his old friends and customers to
call for cheap groceries, provisions and
fresh meats. noV2l-tf.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

DIR. E. H.. Stevenson of KeIrville,
Tenn, is visiting for few weeks in
Giles at his former home near
Bethany.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Miss Lula Pullen has gone on a
visit to relatives in Okolona, Miss,
and will probably be absent six
months,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mr.. Cas-. Rose, son of Mr.. VIM. Rose
OF Vale Mills, lett this week for Nash
vile, going into business with whole
sale and retail grocery house.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mr.. G. A. Redus of Aspen Hill,
with his wife, two sons, Walter and
Jim, and two daughters, Misses
Ada and Villa, left about two
weeks ago for Fort Worth, Texas.
Whenever they get ready to return
TO Giles we will be glad to see them.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Miss Josie Maxwell, daughter of
the late Frank Maxwell, Esq, is on
a visit to relatives IN Nashville.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

There was watch meeting at
the Methodist church last Tuesday
night.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mrs. Lucy Whitley of Pulaski is
visiting in Scottsboro, Ala, at her
sons, Rev. Nj. p. Brown, brother
of our genial and oblIging Pitts.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Our Mr.. Geo. Mccall has gone to
Lexington, Tenn, his former home,
to suend a week or two.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The Pulaski Reading Club will
meet next Friday night at the Lin
den House.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mrs. P. j. Gilbert has moved
back to her farm near Bethel.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Gov. Jno. c. Brown returned TO
Washington last Sunday.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Yesterday was New Years, the
day that people receive" Ii any
body slept with open doors in Pu-
laski, we didn't find the opening.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Mr.. John Faust of New York has
been spending tie past week 10 Pu-
laski.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Prof. j. II. Teahen leaves US to-
day to spend the winter in Florida,
visiting brother in Orange coun-
ty. He will return in the spring.
May the soft breezes, the sweet
odors and the luscious fruits of
FLORIDA welcome but not win him.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The Sharon Church session will
meet next Saturday alto o'clock.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Great Rarrainsi

All who want good Boots and Shoes
at very low prices will do wei to call
on j. III. Cannon 81 Co. They are clos
ing out their large stock, regardless of
cost. We have examined their goods
and prices, and are satisfied they are
doing what they say. july1l-tf
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Piano for Sale.

would sell good Piano very cheap,
or exchange it for good horse. Come
and see it, at Mrs. Graham's Millinery
Store. Ga2-6t) BURT. GRAHAM,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
TO REM.

One hundred and fifty acres of SPLEEN
@'S $780, - ~~--~ land sitnat4d near
u4,. IOuUOu anu As.4s,., ~-~>-----
Bethel, Giles county. Apply to
dc17-3t JNo. c. LESTER, Pulaski.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Fresh ArrIvdIs and Great Re-
auctions iss. Prices of Dry Goods,
Notions, Clothing, Boots, Shoes,
Hats, Trunks and Furnishing
Goods at ". Il. McCALL'.S.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

j M sazkS s,sa ::3tS4S1s5pSes'''' , az
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

81 like che CITIZEN, but am not able
to pay for it, Then get us five new
subscribers at 50 each and we viii send
il % you free. ~ y
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

The Calisthenic exhibition of
Miss Barker's class at Martin Col
lege on the night of the 23rd OF
December was one of the most
unique and enjoyable occasions of
----~" HOLIDAYS The Col.
the CnrIsUnas .-o..>.-y-. WI
lege hall was jammed to its utmost
capacity, and the audience mani
tested their appreciation of the ex-
ercises by frequent and loud ap.
plause. The proficiency displayed
by the pupils and the accuracy
with which they executed every
feature IN the different series, was
conclusive evidence of Miss Bark
er's ability to teach and energy to
persevere. The exercises were
interspersed with vocal music OF
the most excellent character.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Our young friend Bob. Jenkins,
late with Messrs. j. III. Cannon d
Co, left us Tuesday last to seek
his fortune in Nashville. Our
blessings go with him. He is one
of natures young noblemen-geni
al, companionable, attentive to bus
mess, sober, moral and heightened.
Such young men will never be idle
long. They are in demand, and
they should be.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Ex-SOLDIERS I
ATTENTION


DECISIONS procured for soldioB Of tho late
Il war, disabled IN any way BY wounds,
rupture, disease Of any hnd or By acciden-
tai injuries.
PENSIONS INCREASED.
large number Of those pow rcooiying
pcni ions are entitled 10 an IsClnAsE under
late laws All soldiers disthnrgod for
Wounds, Rupture OF Mechanical Injury, en-
titled 70 foil bounty. All busiDoss done BY
correspondence same ~ II you Horo pornon
ally present. When tho soldier IL dead the
widow and heirs arc entitled. al soldiers
and their widows Of the war Of 1912 are nov
entitled 70 pension
/ also procure Patents for iustntors. ~
cry soldier who aoes this notice should rsnd
me his address on postal card ard receive in
return sample copy free, Of tha
"EATIOEAL CITIZEN SOLDIER"
a paper published ~ she National Capital,
giving AL the latest Information about pm
siona and bounty aud land, 10 al roldicn
and their heirs. C0rrospondenoe roiioitad
from all. Address with stamp.
N. w FlTZ0fEALD,
o. x. Claim Attorney,
dcle-lt Box ass, WnshiDglcn, u O.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Psllaski High school.

Just as We are ready 20 go to
press the aslsertisementfof this ex-
cellent school is handed in. We
barely have time and space To caif
attention to it and to say a single
word in commendation. 1t has an
able and, industrious faculty, and
should have generous patronage.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

best and cheapeet Coffee is at the
Grocery of GUSTAV BIsCEoFF.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

.nOS For Sale, 10 Bamo
A GOOD family Buggy Horse and a
second handed Buggy. -
deel2-3t ieaa ,li1gr II. NJ. STANLEY.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02
Win Craig sells four pounds of the
best Parched Coffee for 81. ri .,

Our Bethany correspondent says;
misses Lizzie and Emma Hall OF
Fayetteville have been visiting rela
tives among US Tor the past week.
We hope their visit has been pleas
ant and that they will often cheer
US with their presence. Rev. A.
w. Wood has moved down and
will take charge of the Bethany
school next year and will also
preach twice a month at this place"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Buckwheat Flour and Dat Meal at
Craig's.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Cucumber Pickle cheap by the gall
lon at Craig's.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1879-01-02

Gustav Bischoff sells all his Groceries
lower than nybody else. Give him a
call. o.
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1879-11-29

Interviews, reports of public meet
ings, GRANT, GRANT is the promi-
nent name.
1t would be strange if a paper,
however influential in former days
as a director of political opinion,
should continue to influence Demo-
cratic ideas after it has ceased alto
gether to be distinctively Demo-
cratic in its principles and has tied
its allegiance to individual politi-
clans. Strange indeed! If such a
movement should have any per-
ceptible following in the South it
would go far to confirm all that our
Northern enemies have said of us as
men untitled to be trusted with
political power.
But we think better of our neigh
bors, and believe that the Grant
boom will pass harmlessly over us
as summer lightning.
Since writing the above we have
received an article in the Courier
Journal in which the editor pro-
nounces the Grant movement in
the South, what there is of it, to say
the least, premature. We are thank.
full for this much; we would always
rather be- with the G. j. than against
Clarksville weekly chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1873-1890, 1879-11-29

ana develope into new arteries so
as to establish new communica-
ton with the heart.
Our readers by this time will be-
gin to look back at the heading of
this article and complain that it has
all been physiological and none of
it commercial that it is all about
heart and blood-vessels and none of
it about the promised topic Of roads
and canals, rivers and railroads.
We beg pardon; it is all about that
topic. We have been speaking in
parallels. County roads, canals, the
smaller navigable streams whereby
country people communicate with
one another and with the smaller
towns in their midst are the capil-
laries of our commercial circulation,
and the railroads and great rivers
the veins and arteries, and the great
commercial metropolises, as New
Orleans, New York, Chicago or st.
Louis, stand to them in the relation
of the heart to the blood-vessels.
Moreover, as in the animal body so
in the body corporate, the veins and
arteries and even the heart itself in
a measure depend on the free circu-
lation in the capillaries, and not the
capillaries upon the heart. We
have seen that when the capillary
circulation stagnates, the artery
contracts and wastes away; we
have seen that an active capillary
circulation is capable of developing
arteries for itself. So it is in COM
mercial traffic. Railroads are de-
pendent upon local roads, local
streams, etc., which concentrate
business on trading centers or towns.
The railroad system can only live
where this local circulation of eX-
ehangeable products takes place
with activity and in abundance.
GAINESVILLE wants railroads; specially
| sic waits lNOp OiC " AAAhNCtOh3
another to Dickson's Station. If
she can build them now, it is well,
but many doubt it. The way to
acquire the ability is to increase her
local traffic, to improve her cOmmu-
nications by road, stream and turn
pike with districts with which she
can trade if she will make herself
accessible, and in time she will be
able to construct the rail commune
cations she needs simply by enlarg-
ing her business communications
and SO making it the interest of a
larger number of people to con-
struct these desired railroads. In
short, promote the capillary circu-
lation and the arteries viii develop
of their own accord.