davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28
PITH AND POINT.

r
The man afraid of tramps has tied up
ms dog ana put up notice, " Laborers
Wanted, - Boston Post. MA
! s....sAIY dear boy, . said aearsful Oil Citv
mother, .'it's raining to-day, so don't 90
in swimming or you'll get wet. '-0a
Guy .DeTrtck. 81 fsOw 4ff
IT destroys half the pleasure of sum-
mer resort to hear man eat soup at the
dinner table like the last few gallons of
water being sucked ous of q bath-tub
! BY the waste pipe Wkeeiiag Sunday
Leader.
IT is said that the editor Of the Balti-
mere Ssca hiss the gr:ndest mansion of
any newspaper man IN America, but
none Of the craft will be jealONs. We
all know how haucii trouble IL IL 60 keep
trees arinnined up and stataary Eaopped
off.--beSroat Freq Press.
IT slsouId recoxsile the average reader
to the Intense hess which we are now
endurins.be retiecs SHAT, witAeut it, there
could be 40 corn. AhOt summer nsans
an abundant corn crop, and plenty of
that cereallwill giys the country cheap
whisky Wr<hingt0s POST -
A CONNECTICUT paper prinsS this ~
tonishing steement: - FridaN. one OF
our Selectmsn, +. W. Bartlettrsox, re-
ceived severe cut in gne of its fsre feet,
by causing Ssscythe TsSfall, wliehiwas
hanging ON sree under which he was
sanding" ie pI'' erfse
"FEMALE bsEbers,'' aid SnodGrass,
repeating psyagraph announcements
IA. sttct 700 4, sfl,o ,,a,a.~. ho.
lbeye in 'em' Why nusPr we asked.
g Because l reuember what trouble
Sampson got ints BY lelfine1a wOman
cut his hair.r ~ .fag aii To-
LAST year a maRpatentedhf fan which,.
fastened to the backof rOckiHg4ehair,
was made to work by the motion of the
CHAIR. This year some one has fashion,
ed . fan whose motive powerlis the sew
inGmachine; and next year we see no,
reason why a combined fan and fy-brust
shall not he invented, to be attached to.
clearinghouse tables and operated by
the. innate strength of the butter
Le,sSsville COtIrier-JourRaJ '.i'
They were walking, alongathe village
street, and they were. newly wedaed,.
husband and wife The AR was insult
lcidRy Aiots NHcil ie, IOOhMS db lIlt-
signs: s'ice-cold, soda.' and % leYnoni
ice-eream," said: darling, ice is yery
badfor the teeth; it ruins theenarael y
Then she took out her new set and iput--
ting them gently behind the tying post,
said: "Sweety, we will take all
the precautions and save all the ell
amel" ...... ..., ......,
IT is pretty fair to test q manls birth
and breeding to dine with him in "a pub-
lie restaurant. II he bullies thB walters,
and generally revels in an air of lordly
authority, it is safe to say that he is en-
joying ~ luxury comparatively linfamil--
lar to him. The man who is born to.
command will always be respected,
without any conspicuous effect on his,
part, by the people he employs. The
man to whom a position of authority is
something new and abnormal may make
his subOrdinates fear him; but that is
all. A gentleman may standl on his
head ihabitually, and his interiors will
not dare to venture upon an imperti-
nence; but shoddy, though enoased Tin
the triple brass OF pomposity, can mt
cheat'the keen and certain valuation of
the servants eye.-P7tcE
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

. girl whe-does not know the difference
between fresh-water and saltwater fish.
Had Mr.. Smith learned this lesson in
early life, he would not now be wander
ing about tluoguewasset, a spectacle to
men and terror to small boys and nerv-
Gus women.-NeW York Tribune.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28
The Value Of Presence of Mind.

Presence of mind has lately proved
valuable in several interesting cases.
Henry Kuhn, at the bottom of Du-
buque well, drove his pickax into the
side, and stood under it when he saw
the earth-laden bucket falling, thus saw
ing himself from being crushed. John
Carey, when lightning struck the New
Haven mill of which he was foreman,
knocked down three of the panic strick-
en- operators, who were madly rushing
toward the narrow exit, and so prevent
ed dangerous jam ON stairway. Mrs.
Dunkin of Long Prairie, Mimi, was
threatened with an AK by her crazy son.
She said, swell, if you want to cut off
nay head, lets go to the chopping-block."
He nodded, and they passed out to the
woodpile 1t was dark, and addressing
him with, " Now, III put my head on
the block" she drew the white kerchief
from her neck and threw it down and
slipped away. The lunatic struck the
kerchief a heavy but harmless blow.
Julia Clarke. a San Francisco factory
girl, was caught in machinb by her
long hair. She seized pair of shears
and cut off her long tresses 50 quickly
that she was not drawn between the
wheels and killed, as she. otherwise
would have been. Ten men started
down the shaft of Nevada mine in a
small skip. The donkey engine broke,
and the miners felt their vessel sink
downward with lightning speed. DEATH
ly fear turned every face white. In the
panic most of them clutched the skip to
wait for the crash. At the first intima-
ton of disaster Patrick Mccarthy, the
engineer, at the,top of the shaft. seized
heavy plank and thrust the. end be-
tween the piniOn-shaft and the reel, from
which the cable was running off. The
drum was revolving with terrific speed,
and the friction produced streams Of fire
and smoke. But the engineers thrust
was exactly at the right point, and the
end of the board soon checked the de-
scent, bringing the skip to standstill a
few feet from the bottom.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

CoNEY ISLAND is nine miles from
New York City, yet on week days ladies
can 90 to the Island and return for 10
cents and children for 10 cents on one
of the numerous railroads leading there.
Trains run every fifteen minutes most
of the time This shows that when peo-
pie want to 90 10 a resort the question
of inaccessibility'' and expensive
ness" soon vanish.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28
TO caHHrSpnrnrnrs

All communications for thispapcr should be
accompanied by the name OF the author, not
-IeceA2ailly Tor publication, but jas evidence OF
gOoa taiti o,lfhe part of the writer. " rite
ohIy on one siloof the paper. IIe particulars
caISlul IN giving names and Gates, TO have
al letters o. Isures pain and distinct.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

Z A correspondent writes this interest
inc note on snakes from the everglades
of Florida ''We expected to make the
acquaintance of snakes without number,
and of rattlesnakes in particular, but we
have seen but few, and they mostly moe
casins. This is explained by the set
tiers, who say the deer kill the rattle
snakes with their hoofs. A deer never
sees a rattlesnake but that he kills him.
This snake does not run, but fights.
The deer is as quick in his movements
as the snake is, and, when the snake
coils and springs, jumps out of the way
of his fangs to return the next moment
with his sharp hoofs cutting his antago-
mist to pieces. The deer keeps at this
work until he stamps the life, out of the
rartlesnake. In the northern part of the
State. where deer are getting scarce, |
am told rattlesnakes are increasing in
number. Farmers lose cattle, horses
and mules from their venomous bites.
Hogs running at large destroy great
numbers of snakes, but they are not so
relentless in their warfare on rattle
snakes as the deer, preferring other va
rieties of the serpent tribe as dainty ar
ticles of Diet
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

"A STRANGE case, Is that of young
William Blake of Monmouth County,
New Jersey. Barely % years old, the
son of a rich man, a young man of pure
life, a member of the Presbyterian
Church of Allentown, recentlya prom
ising and ambitious student in Princeton
College, he Is. starving himself to death.
In his junior year at college a disease
manifested itself which has since been
pronounced by the doctors to be a
paralysis produced by spinal affection,
and incurable. On learning that he was
to be cripple for life, the young man
lost heart and hope, saying that death
was preferable to such a life us lay be-
fore him. He refused to eat amy thing
put toast, drinking tea without milk.
This diet he kept up for two weeks. He
then Obstinately refused to swallow any
thing but water, announcing his purpose
to starve himself to death. All the en-
treaties of the family have been unavail-
ing. Although reduced nearly to a
skeleton, he says that he is perfectly
comfortable, reads his Virgil, and chats
freely with those around him. 81 mean
to die, and | WILL he says. There is a
streak of insanity in the blood, and the
fact is now recalled that one of young
Blake 'ssxrandfathers hanged himself.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

THERE is no tomorrow, say the philOs
ophers; but the Detroit Free Press says
the rule has an exception when you
promise your wife new bonnet ON thai
day,
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

THE New York tea-dealers give away
80 much crockery as prizes that the
crockery trade proposes to retaliate by
selling tea at cost.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

Mrs. EL1zARETH THOMPSON is circu-
lating tract which shows that the peo-
pie of the United States pay over $780,
0OO,0O0 a year for spirituous and fer
mented liquors, and only s95, 800, 600 foT
education, and slS,000, 900 for religion.
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28
INCLINED TO BE sOCIABLE.
The Man Anna Dickinson EncornSered on
Railway Train.
From a ..Ragged Register.',f


From Ragged RegisteT5sf
Speeding over the Michigan Central,
one of the beings who must cypress
himself, or die, having watched me fume
over nv window till at last | had con-
quered the catch and received mouth
full of fresh air, abandoned his seat on
the opposite side of the ear, crossed and
planted himself in front of me and the
partially opened sash. Presently he
Stirred, shrugged his shoulders, turned
up his coat-collar, and remarked, Its
chilly" As the announcement was APP
parentlv made to creation generally, /
felt no call to respond. Dissatisfied at
the silence he faced Ground and in
CURED: - tAt IN
"Would you Ike have me shut that
window?p gT-E gTTTyTT r.
"Nc, NJ said !, AZ wouldnt. ~ - :
For a space, silence. W. .fi'' d.
3 "Did you want that window openP''
r" j did - respondediL, .'tand do.r
{. faint so warm over here as it is by
the StOye.r
The Milan exchange. (Milan, Gibson County, Tenn.) 1874-1978, 1879-08-28

! = 7 : = ) 7 q q
The man afraid of tramps has tied up
his dog and put up notice, +" Laborers
Wanted, ~ Boston Post. Fljl
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1879-10-30
ATTENTION.!

AS MOORE'S HOTEL is in great need of re-
~ PAIRS, and as contemplate making them
this Spring with other improvements, respect
fully and earnestly request that all persons in
debted to the House viii pay up without further
delay, II not fully, At least partially.
HERBERT F. MOORE,
March a. 1879. Moore's Hotel.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1879-10-30

MALTBY HOUSE,
BALTIMORE.
APRIL lst, 1879.
Recognizing the fact that the relationship ex-
listing between the Counties of Maryland and the
City Of Baltimore is such that residents Of the
Counties have occasion TO visit the City frequent
ly during the ycar; in consideration Ofthese facts
and the liberal patronage extended the MALT
by'' in the past, deem il but matter Of justice
that some discrimination should be made in their
favor. have therefore concluded TO
Reduce the Price Of Board TO $2.OO
per Day,
feeling confident that She same will be fully APP
preciated by them, and at the same time merit
and secure an increased share Of their patronage.
Assuring them that nothing will he left undone
that can add TO their comfrt during their stay.
Gc- Rooms without board, IS cents and up
ward per day.
c. r. HOGAN, Proprietor.
April 10, lsT9-ly.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1879-10-30

mwRs. SUSAN E. EDMUNDS, No i5s HAS-
Tvs ovER STREET, NJ W. Corner Lee street.
Permanent and transient boardeTs taken at mod
crate rates.
DIR. PAeR EDxuxDs Dentist. Once lis Han
over Street. n W.. corner Lee Street,
BALTIMORE, ND.
Oct ., IsT3-u.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1879-10-30
For Sale or Rent.

TsHE STORE-HoUSE and FL
n LOT, known as the Head TTsiA
Of the Bar, now occupied by HI
Domiuick Mattingly, Esqr., Il
offered foFsaleor viii berenfed-
Possession given the lst Of January, 1850. AP
TT. YATES, Beacon Once.
May -, lss9-tf. LconArdlOwn
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1879-10-30
NOTICE.

OTEAMER MATTANO, s~<.
- Capt. WILLIAM. II.
BYLES, will, on and af- %<=.--zz3SAs
ter SUNDAY, April goth, aaHS..SiG =
1879, run as follows leave Stone wharfevery
Monday morning At 30 for Washington.
Leave Nomini Ferry every Wednesday morn
ing ut $50 for Washington.
Leave Chaptico every Friday morning at 30
f1r Washington.
Leave Washington every SUNDAY, TUES
DAY and THURSDAY, on Sunday for Stone 5
wharf, on Tuesday for NOmini Ferry and on
Thursday for Chaptico.
&0- Passengers for Leonardtown can always
find conveyance at Stones wharf.
April %, ls59-f.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26

value Of lands and nearly four aud
one half times the value of town lots.
II ia true that lands have shruuken in
value all over the country aud nearly
or quite as much in Tennessee as else
where, still the value of lands and
town lots in 1879 Is largely
in excess of their value in 1852
It must also be remembers that the
increase in assessed values IS not
near so rapid as in real values. The
shTinkage ia values OF lands has been
balanced, too, by shTinkage in most
other values. Goods and manufac-
tured articles did not shrink so rapid
ly, which was hard upon real estate
owners, but now a just and uniform
level Of interchangeable values has
been reached. If we go farther back
we find the assessed value of lands III
1886 to have been S64 rs .332; Of town
lots IS, Isl, 1927.
" All this leaves uBnOticed the COM
merce, the manufacturing stimulated
by transportation. the large amount of
taxable personal property and increase
in taxable privileges, the convenience,
comfort, culture and intelligence Of a
people in close communion with the
world, the ready access to all markets
for those who buy and those who sell.
Then 1t may be phatically said that
Tennessee has something substantial
and tangible from this debt besides"the
debt and the OblCquy.n she has much
more that is real, out less tangible and
more difficult 10 estimate, bat which
the thoughtful mind will not fail To
see when lhe attention Is fixed upon
il.
1T is also fair I" ask in his conurc-
ton, hat would nave been the in
crease if the war had not interviewed?
The raiIrOa Is did rot create that war,
nor did the holders of Tennessee secnr-
titles. It grew out of the past as
logical result. We entered il voiuuta-
rily for an Object and lost. But fer that
this wise policy would have resulted
in vaster benefits, without los. 10
that case We would have enjoyed the
benefits without murmuTing. Ii has
not turned cut go favOTably, bat we
have shown that We have been
through the policy commended by the
wise trainers of the Constitution and |
carried out by the act OF 1852, by the |
3blest men OF the State in the Legisla-
ture-the recipients of large benefits, /
worth to the people of the State many |
lines the amount Of the debt created" !
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26
Sheriff Land Sale.

ON SATURDAY THE FIRST DAY
Of February, 1879, at the Court House in
Knoxville, by virtue of an execution in
my hands, issued from the Circuit Court Of
Knox county, in the case of Ii. S. Scott,
vs.. Alkaline Bailey ct. al, l will proceed
to sell all the right, title, claim, Interest
and demand the defendant Adaline Bailey
has ia and TO a certain tract of land, known
as the Scott farm, situated and lying in the
second civil district of Knox county, Tens
nessee, adjoining the lands of John Smith,
Crawf0rd's heirs, John Gaults heirs and
others living about five miles North OF
Knoxville on the Tazewell road; said in
t-rest being three undivided shares in the
above described tract Of land. This Jan
uary the Sd, 1879. &. 3. GOSSETT.
jan15dltw3t Deputy Sheriff,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26

OUR Nashville exchanges contain
the full text of Governor Marks
special message, brief synopsis of
which appeared in our special dis
patches. We have read it over care
fully, and confess our surprise that
it contains nothing new. The Gov
ernor in his first message, Wanting
ly and with a flourish Of trumpets,
tried to create the impression that
he had something new and startling,
but upon reading it, we find that he
has nothing to offer which has not
been known for more than half
dozen years. The Legislature of
1873, a Legislature composed of
seventy-seyen Democrats to twenty
three Republicans, knew all the
facts stated by Governor
Marks in this special message,
when they passed the Funding bill
and legalized the entire debt, if it
were not legal before. Yea more,
the people knew Of these facts
when that Legislature was chosen,
and the canvass Of that year was
made principally on the funding
issue. Both candidates for Gov
ernOr took grounds in favor of
funding the State debt as it then
existed, and were voted for by the
people with a full knowledge of
their position on that question. So
the Governors statements of facts
long since known, so far as they
operate in favor of his pet theory
of Reputation, are of little weight.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26
SHEEkEFE'S SAFE.
No. lee

DY VIR UE OF AN ORDER OF SALE IS
ID sued by the UIerk of the Circuit Court at
knoxville, Tennessee, in the ca of Jne. c. 0gg
VS.. Jas. A. Ogg, and to me directed, [ will on
Monday, the 81 day of February, 1879, IN front Of
the court house IL the city of Knoxville, Tenn,
within legal hours, offer for sale to the highest
bidder, for cash, all the right tite interest and
claim and demand that the defendant, Jas. A.
0gg has in the following lot of land, lying the
7th civil district cf Knox county, Tennessee,
adjoining the lands Of Jno. M. Conner and EIiz !
Ogg: Begun ing at large Hat rcck IN the center
of the Emory road, running thence N. 36o Z. Z
noles TO a rock in the center Of the Emory road,
thence S. $40 E. % poles to stake on The south
poles, thence n. 5514o w. poles and 10 links to
rock, thence S. $50 W. 10 poles, thence S; 80 E.
9 poles to the center of lcrse spring, thence a
house, thence up with the Emory road TO the
beginning, containing three acres, more or less.
This the l7lh day of December, 1878.
des25wt ALEX. REEDEF; Sheriff.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26
SRERIf'S SALE
No. LOOP

DY VIRTUE OF AN ALIAS ORDER OF
D sale issue1 By the Clerk of the Circuit Court
at Knoxville, Tenn sseC, in the case Of J. f.
Horne W.. w. Fischer, and TO me diTectt del will,
on Monday, the Sd day of February, 1879, in
front of the court house acOr in the ty of
Knoxville, within legal hOars, fer for ga G to
the highest bidder, tor cash, the following de
scrIbed property Ore>ei.hth acre tract Of
land lying ii the 81 district of Knox county,
Tennessee, bounded as follows On the north
by Z. J. White, on the east ~ Lloyd Roberts,
"a the south by Walker HufTer and on the West
by II. Stuffel; also levied upon a twelve acre
tract of land / the 81 dislric. of Knox county,
bounded as solIows: On tbe south By h. J.
White, on the east by L. j. White, on he north
by joan NJ. Crawford and on the east by ". Is.
1i'lman a; lev Ell on as the IT perry # Wn.
Fischer. This, Dec II Der Z6tb, 1878.
j1rIw95 ALEX. RnkDER. Sheriff.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26
SEEEksIFE,s sA1G.


DY VIRTUE OF AN ORDER OF SALE IS
- sued from the Circuit Court It knoxville,
Tennessee. in the case ,f Moses W. NcNott vs..
Elizsbe.h Youngbl0od, and 70 ne directed, I will
on Monday, the Sd day Cf February, 1879, IN
front Of the court hOnse in t1e city Of Knoxville,
Tennessee, within legal hours, Ctfer for sale to
the highest bidder, for can, A TRACT OF
the 10th civil district of Knox COUNT, Tennessee,
adjoined on t he east by MTs. Dr.. Nelson, on the
north By Freytag and Mr.. Raby, on the west by
the widow Fox, on the south by Ii. Russ ell,
wherein the defendant now ISes, containing one
hundred and fifty acres, more Or less, one fourth
of mile north of c. station. This the 18th day
of December, 1875.
dscI5W4t ALEX. EE&DER, Sheriff.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26
DAILY CHRONICLE.
OUR CLUBBING RATES.

By liberal arrangement with pub
fishers of various magazines and
other periodicals, we are enabled to
offIetheir publications with the
weekly WING AND CHRONICLE as
follows:
HARPER'S MONTHLY MAG
AZINE, Weekly and Bazaar are 81
each per annum. We will send
either of the publications and the
WING AND CHRONICLE for one year,
postpaid, for $460.
SCRIBNER'S MONTHLY, price
$500 with WIG AND CHRONICLE,
$4.6O.
ST. NICHOLAS, one Of the best
child's Magazines in America, price
$500; with WING AND CHRONICLE,
$3.50.
AMERICAN AGRICULTURE
IST, publication that no farmer
can afford to be without, price $3.50;
with WING AND CHRONICLE, $3.50.
THE BURLINGTON HAWK
EYE, one of the ablest, newsiest
and raciest weeklies in the Union,
price $500; with WING AND
CHRONICLE, $3.50.
THE NURSERY, a superbly
illustrated monthly magazine for
youngest readers, price $3.50;
with WING AND CHRONICLE, $3.50.
Send on your names with post
Office order, or by registered letter,
stating which Of the publications
you desire. No better opportunity
was ever offered for procuring first
class reading matter at low price.
Send money by draft, postohice
money orders, or by registered let
ter. Address
WING AND CHRONICLE,
Knoxville, Tenn.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-01-26
THE
KNOXVILLE CHRONICLE FOR 1879.
SubScrib Tor Good, Reliable News
paper.

paper.
The DAILY CHRONICLE, and
WEEKLY WING AND CHRONICLE,
viii be kept up during the year
1879 to their usual high standard
By enterprise, accurateness, and
close attention to the wants Of our
readers, we hope to merit contin-
aation of the liberal patronage
heretofore extended these journals.
Nearly nine years ago, when
there was not a Republican daily in
the State, and only two or three in
the South, we commenced the pub
LEGATION of the CHRONICLE. In all
these years we have battled for Re
publican principles, and see no
reason to change our course now.
Hence we shall continue to publish
truthful, reliable Republican
journal, not the organ of any man
or clique, but the outspoken and
fearless advocate of principles,
measures and men, best calculated
to promote the welfare of the
country and the Republican party,
We will endeavor to make our
agricultural columns worth more to
farmers than our subscription price.
AS newspaper our publications
shall not be excelled in the State.
In addition to our telegraphic dis
patches from all parts of the world,
our readers shall have the benefit Of
correspondence and every other
means through which reliable infor~
nation is obtained,
Each number of the paper viii
contain selections made with special
to the home circle. We
will continue to avoid everything
calculated to contaminate, and will
publish paper that may be taken
without question within the sacred
precints Of the family circle.
Our market reports shall have
close attention, and be made entire
ly correct and reliable.
We call upon all persons inter
ested in the publication Of our in
dependent, fearless, reliable Repub
lican journal to come to our aid and
assist in extending the circulation
Of the DAILY CHRONICLE and
WEEKLY WHIG AND CHRONICLE.
In view Of the financial pressure
upon the country and the general
reduction OF values, we have decided
to reduce the price of the WEEELQ
VINO AND Chronicle to suit the
times, In the fu2ure we Will send
our weekly paper to subscribers on
the following.