davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23
BURNED TO DEATH.
INK TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.

PETERSBURG. Va. Feb. %. 1917.
Mrs. L. A. Morrison the wife of one of the most
prominent physicians of brunswick county. died to-
day from burns received yesterday. Her clothing
caught fire while she experimenting the
curing OF meat in the smokchouse.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23
Every confidence is now felt by the public in the
prompt rcparation of the recent disaster.

COLONEL PEARsoN's VERY DANGEROUS CONDITION.
[BY CABLE TO THE HERALD.
LONDON. Feb. %, 1879.
A despatch to the DAILY Telegraph from Pieterma-
ritzburg. dated February 3. ays-"The native con-
tingent has been forcibly disarmed and disbanded.
Coene Pearson. with 1000 British troops, is en-
trenched at Ekowe. thirty miles within the enemy's
territory His communications have been in
terrupted for some days. The bush surrounding the
post is infested with Zulus. but Colonel Pearson has
two months provisions.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23
THE GREAT LIFE DESTROYER Is CONSUME.

ton. yet bc afflicted Nth this disease Who
resorts the outset OF cough, cold bronchial affection
or Inflammation ~ the lungs to HANS io>Ki Hons
uouNp AND TAR. CKnEStoSs. 7uth av For sale by all
druggists,
Pikc Toothache Drops cnrc In one minute
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23
ENGLAND AND THE ZULUS.
THE LOSS IN THE DATTLE OF JANUARY 22 PRE-
vIousLY OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES OF THE
VICTORY ON cETywAyo.
[Dy CABLE TO THE HERALD
CAFE Town, Feb. 4

The latest information from Martzburg states that
the total loss ia the attack Colonel Glyn's camp
on the 22d OF January is estimated only from
two hundred and fifty to three hundred whites.
Colonel Woods column has been victorious in all
its encounters with tho enemy. Colonel Pear
son still occupies the entrenched position at
Ekowe. Lord Chelmsford and the headquarters
stan intend making effort to join Colonel Pearson.
Reinforcements of British troops have arrived at
Helpmakaar. Cctywayo is reported to be discour-
aged, the fearful havoc among his finest troops
having countcractcd the effect OF their victory.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

ASK FOR BONFUME ASTHMA AND CATARRH
GIG prepared by DR. Shears Manufactured by B
POiLAk New York
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

II gives n maiden lips of rose.
Aud teeth as white rs Alpine SHOWS.
Aud breath sweet a. the balm that blows
Through valleys OF the South.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

A.-RUPTURE IMMEDIATELY RELIEVED; ALL
allayed returned. VICTOR
TRusS. 5 NeseN ST No under Observe blue sign
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

Then treat not this advice with scorn;
Sc SOZODONT both night aud morn,"
For naught OF human genius born.
so pnrihes the mouth
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

ASTOR HOUSE SHOE STORE.-STERNS AMERI-
can and English Walking Shoes hand sewed 81 Boots,
81 Button Caters 81 90 81 50 Caters 81 Dress shoes,
81 so So STERN, Barclay St
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

ASK FOR BONFUSfE ASTHMA AND CATARRH
GIG prepared by Dr. Shears Manufactured by b.
Navy urk
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23
NEW SONG.

Though maidens look like hours. bright
Creatures OF lovelines- and Light
Unless their teeth are peariy white,
All else besides must fail.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

TO REMOVE TARTAR FROM THE TEETH USE
BROWNS CAaruoRArKp SAPoNAcEoUs DEsrrRicE, 25c.
WIGS, TOUPEES.-HIGHEST AWARD AT PARIS
Exposition 1873 q. RAUCiIFUSS n East 18th ST. New
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

A-"THIs WORLD IS ALL A FLEETING SHOW"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1879-02-23

EAU DE COLOGNE DE SANDALINE.
SANDALINE HAIR LIFE.
SANDALINE, SANDALINE ELIXIR. SANDALINE
LOTION WILL DO JUST AS RECOMMENDED USED
AS DIRECTED, OR MONEY REFU NDED.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12

4 correspondent elsewhere touches
lightly and neatly upon the proposed
road to the Sksg't gold diggings. This
is perhaps more important matter
than our people now conceive. II tha,
road Is opened, the travel will be all
ftom Seattle. A low estimate Of the
number Of men to 20 in there, if reports
continue good, is one thousand, while
the number is more likely to be two
thousand ard upwards, The outfit Of
clothes, blankets. tents, tools. weapons.
aud such things, will average seventy.
five dollars each, to say nothing of the
much larger expenditure for provisions.
A display Of the proper sor, Of enter
prise by our citizens will cause the ex-
peuditare in Seattle Of nine dollars GU,
Of ten Of all this money, Our hotels,
steamboats, AMI stores will get the bulk
Of this money directly. while newspA-
pers. real estate owners. everybody, will
get their share indirectly. Daring tie
year Seattle viii receive, supposing the
mines turn out oil right. half = million
dollars from this one source. The
prize is golden and gli',ering. and vel
worth risking oil that uow seems ne
ceseary.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
PUBLIC SPIRIT.

ED. INTELLIGENCER Some would
say, Mr.. Editor, that "Public Enter
prise" would be the proper heading for
this article; but l prefer as heading
that condition of mind or state of public
feeling out of which public enterprise s
spring. Natural advantages are good,
but disposition or determination to
improve them is better. A city does
not grow or q business increase in vol.
ume without human agents. The
growth of town or the increase Of q
business depends in the first case upon
the public spirit Of its people. and in
the second place on the pluck. energy
and industry Of the owner and con-
troiler Of that business. This is life
of conflicting interests, and this law CT
conflict applies to towns AZ we'll rs in
dividuals A live town is reaching III
every direction for business and i'm
proving every opportunity to swell the
volume OF its trade. It is the center Of
surging energies, and the unlertow to
that center is made irresistible by it's
ceaseless activities. Such is the charac-
ter Of live town and a live man. In
other words. q live town is place
where live men reside; dead town is
one relying upon its location and natu-
raj advantages, talks about them and
boasts Of them, and does nothing more
1t is surely being carried by the
momentum Of events to oblivion and
bankruptcy. In the conflict for pres
tige, population. wealth and power it is
always h0rs du combat
Seattle heretofore has distinguished
itself by its public spirit and aggressive
activities. Its business men have been
live men. 1t is true that soma golden
opportunities have been suffered to pass
unimproved. But We ought not to con.
demn. but rather remember that = re-
Prospect is always clearer than foresight.
The coal mines have passed from their
grasp, aud with them large trade and
future fortune. We have beds of iron
ore, mountains of gypsum, and gold
fields known and as yet undeveloped
Let us see to it that these and the trade
incident to their development do not go
the way Of the coal mines. That there
are extensive gold fields on the Skagit
and its tributaries. the writer of this
has no doubt. That there will be q
rush to that region next season have
no doubt. The question. then. is: how
can Seattle become the fitting out
point? and how can she secure the
trade Of that region. The answer is
manifest? She must open up commu.
nication TO the mines. Her pluck and
capital must pioneer the route; the
mines must be made accessible by her.
Her steamers must reach the highest
point Of navigation on the river, and
wagon roads or pack trails complete the
route. What business man will take
the initiative in this matter! Delays
are dangerous |; rival interests are NOV
ing already to secure the benefits to be
derived from these mines. ~
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
GRANT RECEPTION SUGGESTION.

We presume that Gen Gran: will tie
ca the Sound about the middle Of next
week. The little chow that any one
place can make won't amount to very
much, bu. BY uniting forces the various
towns on the Sound can do him honor
in credit.ble manner. II ID supposed
be will come by way Of Olympia. Now
i. seems 10 u. shat one Of our occasion
al maritime displays and exlursious
will be little the biggest and best
thing in the. way OF celebration, ova-
ton ard gloriication that We can get
up. The cutter Oliver Wolcott will
probably be placed a. the disposal Of
oar distinguished guest. Now if the
Seabeck Company will send boat TO
the Capital with their people. the Dis
covery, Gamble, Madison. Blakely and
Tacoms Companies do the same with
theirs, the Geo E Starr go from Sat
tie, the Nellie from Snohomish, the
Yakima from Utsalady, the josephine
from Skagit. and SO on from all points
on the Sound. we can get up time
little the grandest ever seen on the
Sound, and which will entitle u to
several pages and illustrations i'll the
forthcoming book Of John Russell
Young descriptive of Gen Grants
tour around the world. After day
with the ex-Prcsident, Legislature and
Olympians. the maritime procession
can form and escort Gen Grant to Sc
attic, where our municipal authorities
will give him another cordial greeting.
In this way. we think. the people, Of
the whole Sound can happily and profit
ably unite on this great occasion Let
US hear from others on this subject.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
Mr.. Ballard, Prosecuting Attorl

Mr.. Ballard. Prosecuting Attorney
for the Third Judicial District, has re-
Gently given the Commissioners Of ISL
and county an opinion rs to the loca-
ton Of their county seat that will bear
mention. At tho general election of
1868 Cleveland and Coupeville were
competitors before tho people for the
location Of the county seat; an act Of
the previous Legislature rendering val
id tho removal from Coupeville to
Cleveland in the event Of Cleveland Sc
curing q majority of the legal votes
cast at said election. In all Ill votes
vera polled for Auditor. but on the
county seat question there were not so
many by 81. Covelsnd got ST and
Coupeville ca. On tho strength Of
Coveland's majority of II over Coupe i.
Vile the Commissioners ordered the
change, and from that time to this
Cleveland has been the county seat.
The District Attorneys opinion is that
Sc votes, majority Of the highest
number cast at the election, were ne.
cessary to decide. aud that CovelaLd.
having received but 81. is not the seat
of Island county by reason of its ma
iori,y over Coupeville or the proceed
inss OF the County Commissioners.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12

dispose Of certain persons held in Gus
tody.
Hi No 6, by Mr.. White, concur
rent resolution relative 70 receiving Gen
L S Grant Passed.
Fl J Rho 5. relative to accepting the
invitation of the Portland committee,
passed both House and Council.
When this resolution was on is sec
ond reading Mr. Smith. of King, OPP
posed it on the ground that they were
there to serve the interests Of the peo-
pie, and had no right to go off on ex-
cursions. He said he would like to see
Grant IS well as any man present., but
be though. it would be wrong 70 al
journ for three or four days
Mr. Taylor Of Wslla Wslla va. in ia
vor Of going over in body to meet the
General. and didn't believe Ia going to
Portland first. but to meet him in Van
couver on our own soil. and ON there
60 to Portland.
Mr. White OF King advocated the
measure in strong terms. and thought
the time couldn't be better improved F,
while the bills already introduced were
being printed prior to reference TO tho
proper committees.
When the resolution was on Its final
passage. Messrs Smith ard Ward of
King county voted against going.
Mr. Steward makes very good pre-
siding officer, and don't go SO deep into
parliamentary usages that the least in.
formed member cannot comprehend lbs
meaning. 1t is not so with the Presi-
dent of the Council. He goes beyond
the rules and usaaes advanced by Cush-
ing and Jefferson. and for spice throws
in quotations from other authorities,
such as "sock her through" and the
like. This afternoon he actually ac-
knowledgei his inability to decide 8
question.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
EASTERN STATES.

DETROIT, Oct l0.-A serious accident
occurred on the Michigan Central Rail
road short distance east of Jackson
this morning The Pacific express train
bound west. which left Detroit forty
minutes late. collided with switch
engine on the main track at that place,
telescoping the baggage and express
car and piling tho remaining coaches.
eleven IN number, on top Of the others
The first coach was filed with emil
grants, most Of whom are killed or Sc
riously injured. Many occupants Of
other coaches are also killed, or injured
1t is supposed that there are about 20
or % passengers killed and 90 to 80
wounded. The majority of The num-
mcr are thought to be emigrants and
second-claes passengers.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
Sunday, October 12, 1879.
BLOOMING OREGON.

Let the Tar Heads" OF California
howl and rant about Webfoo. and rain /;
l.tthem stretch the truth beyond recog-
milton about their drouths and failures
let them bridge over their solid October
earthquakes with kilograms 70 various
parts of the world, Slight shock. no
damage" let them blow about Califor-
ria mines which belong 70 Nevads.
Arizona. Oregon. Idaho. sn3 every place
out California; let thsm chip Oregon
v .ea. and Columbia river salmon to
foreign ports labeled "CalifOrnia Not
withstanding furnishing that State with
On immense amount Of produce. land the
only San Francisco paper with sufficient
honor 10 acknowledge it is the Erdm1ner)
the exports Of Oregon for the Centen-
NAL year averaged 1878 to every man
in the State. 1t is more than that now.
Oregon wheat, -four. salmon, fruits and
vegeta bles command from five to ten
per ceut. higher prices than those from
any other country, With q population
of 10000 men. our exports equal one
seventh Of the total export Of the United
States. Truly. such q State is not a
poor State to live in.
so says an Oregon paper. The mote
Of the Califor mans is huge, no doubt.
but what of the beam of the Oregoni.
ans? What deception, falsehood aud
nonsense, for instance, in tho forego-
ing? Not more than oDc-quarter. we
believe, Of all the exports from that
State belong to it rightfully and cxclu-
sively. Washington Territory. which
is not mentioned, exports more in pro-
portion and more in the bulk than Or.
egon. Just about one-half the wheat
seckig foreign markets this year from
Oregon" was grown on the soil Of
Washington Territory. Probably one
quarter the wool will DO wool grown
Oh the backs of Washington Territory
sheep, and fully three-quartcrs of "Or-
egon's export Of hops were produced
in tho country north Of the Columbia
river. The latter stream, by the way.
is more the river Of Washington than
Of Oregon. flowing as it does hundreds
Of miles through our Territory and not
one foot through Oregon, and yet not
salmon OF the millions taken annually
from that river will be known as Wash.
iagton salmon. They will be Columbia
river salmon. the product of and export
from Oregon. Even Puget Sound sal.
mon will DO known AS Oregon when
shipped via tho Columbia river, while
Puget Sound fir will be reported as Or
egon pine. Olympia oysters and Se-
atco coal 90 out to the world heraldsd
by Portland publishers as Oregon pro-
duce. The statement that Oregon's
exports equal one-seventh the exports
Of the United States is too absurd for
refutation or further notice. Until
Portland papers give ou- Territory
proper credit, they should not complain
of tho shortcomings Of California jour
Eals.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
ORDINANCE NO. 200.

An Ordinance to precent Horses, Mules,
Goats, Rogs a.d Horned or Neat Cattle
from funning at large.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
FROM THE CAPITAL.
OLYMPIA, Oct 8. 1879

OLYMPIA, Oct 8. 1879.
The report of the Council Committee
on Credentials was in favor Of l. u
Ringer. in the case Of the contested seat
Of Stevens. Whitman and Columbia
counties. and upon its strength l. NJ
Ringer was admitted aud sworn in.
Mr. Cline introduced memorial in
behalf Of American fisheries. asking
the repeal Of an act to protect fur
bearing animals.
Mr. McGlynn introduced bill CON-
ferring jurisdiction on the District
Court Of Whatcom county. and chang
ing the annual term of the Laconner
Court to semi-annual terms, converting
on the first Wednesday in June and
December.
Five hundred copies Of Gov. Ferry
message were ordered for the use of tho
Council.
Council concurred in House resolu.
ton appointing q committee to draft an
invitation to Gen. Grant TO visit the
Territorial Capital. and McGlynn aud
LaDu were chosen for that purpose.
OLYMPIA. Oct 10.
Council.
BILLS PASSED.
CBNo g by Mr. McGlvnn. An act to
confer jurisdiction on the District Court
Of Vhatcom county.
G Is No 8, an act to change the name
of the county seat Of Lie wis county from
Sandcrsville to Chchalis.
BILLS INTRODUCED.
HB No II. by Mr. Taylor. An act to
provide for the times of holding the
terms Of Court in the First Judicial
District Of Washington Territory and
for the expenses Of the Judge.
II B No l2. by Mr. Perkins, an act to
provide for the times Of holding the
terms Of Court in the First Judicial
District Of Washington Territory.
ii Is No 10. by M Perkins, an act for
the relief Of Distrio. Judges.
HB No IA. by Mr. Ward. an act to
appropriate money for the University
Of Washington Territory and t. provide
for tree scholarships in said University
II b No Is. by Mr Snyder. an act to
amend al act entitled An act relating
TO liens" approved Nov 8. 1877.
II B No 10, by Mr. Percival, an &C,
for the relief Of Stevens county.
II b No II, by Mr. Guernsey, an aci
to prevent the spread of scab or other
infectious diseases among sheep in the
counties Of Wslia WsllA. Columbia
Whitman. Stevens. Yakima aud Kick.
i,at.
HJRNo 5, by Mr. Perkins, relative
to appointing a joint committee Of eight
on Legislative apportionment. Passed
ii b No Is. by Mr. Dewar. au act .e
prevent and punish gambling.
HB No 10. by Mr. Storms. an act fol
the better protection ct bridges in shi
Territory.
HBNo 20, an &C. 10 amend an &C
entitled AN act in relation 70 compen
sation of certain officers in Columbi'
county" approved Nov i2, 1915.
b No 81. by NJ Frary. an act re
pesling section 26a. chapter -, Of al
oct entitled An act in relation TO crime
and punishment and proceedings i,
CRIMINAL cases." approved Nov 10. 1878
and the substitution ct another scctio'
in lieu thereof.
H B No -, BY Mr. Frsry. An act I
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
TELEGRAPHIC.
EXCLUSIVELY TO THE ISrRLLrGEScRR.
CALIFORNIA.

SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. "a man,
supposed to be j. T. Haskell, from
papers found on his person, sat down
on the sidewalk at the corner OF Bat.
terry and Commercial streets at about
six this evening. aud shot himself
through the head with pistol, causing
death instantly.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12

The 8 F Golden Era Gays: The Cove
ernor Of Arizona offers o reward Of Eva
hundred dollars to any one who kills
highwayman. If the Governor Of Cal
ifornia would offer a reward Of fifty
cents for each robber killed. q good
shot could make an ounce a day Skin
mishing along Pine and Montgomery
streets
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12

ANDREW CHILBERG, Vice Consul for
Sweden and Norway, is prepared to
execute any business pertaining to the
office. Issues sight drafts on all the
principal cities of Great Britain, Ger
many. Italy, Russia, Norway, Sweden
and Denmark. Also sells tickets at
lowest rates to and from Europe.
ANDREW CHILBERG, Agent.
d&w Seattle, W. T.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
SIS 90 REWARD.

rINHE ABOVE REWARD WILL BE PAID BY
J. the undersigned for the return 20 him Of Q
pocket book containing valuable papers recently
lost By Js6n forcey. deceased. No questions
viii be ssked. The finder may send il through
the pcss-ofhce. he dssirse, after takisS out the
amount IL contained. come twenty odd dollars.
TAs papers ere what a4e wanted.
cl1dlm L HApDEIL.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
Council.
BILLS PASSED,

G B No 2. by Mr. McGlvnn. An act to
confer jurisdiction on the District Court
Of Vhatcom county.
c b No 8, an act to change the name
of the county seat Of lie wis county from
Sandcrsville to Chchalis.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12

Rev Thomas Guard has received a
call from his former church in Balti-
more. If the salary is larger than that
be now receives in Oakland, he will
probably decide that he can do the most
good in Baltimore.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12

Tie City Of Seattle does oriain as folio''S:
SECTION /. That Section OF Or
dlnance No. ls6, entitled An Ordi :
nance TO provide for the Prevention Of
Fires and the Protection of Property
endangered thereby" approved August
sth, 1879, be snd the same hereby Is
amended so 50 to read as follows. to-
wit All buildings hereafter erected
within the said fire limits, except
manufacturing establishments. livery
stables. warehouses. carpenter shops.
and blacksmith shops. shall be lsthed
and plastered with good lime morter
OH all ceilings, Inside walls and parti-
tions. And all roofs Of all buildings
hereafter erected within said fire limits
shall be covered with good shingles or
tin, and shall he painted with good
fre-proof paint. The term building as
used in this section shall not include
privies.
SEC. =. That Section / of Ordinance
No. 1856. If which this is amendatory.
be aud the same is hereby repealed.
SEC 3. That this Ordinance shall take
effect a"d be in force at the expiration
of five days after the same shall have
been published.
Passed the Common Council of the
City of Seattle this 10th day Of October,
1879. and approved and returned the
same day.
o. JACOBS,
Attest: Mayor.
f. 8. OSBORNE, City Clerk.
The daily intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1879-10-12
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
ORDINANCE NO. 1879.

a. Ordnance to amend Section q Or
iinaacs No. lS6, entitled IN Ordi'
asnee to prog;de for The Prevention q
Fires and The Protection IF Property
endangered thereby" approre.! August
Sth, 1879.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1879-12-11
,EHNsYLyANlA pUTCH HAND
BOOK,
,ntaIns 40 pages; printed on hESt clA1S tint
1, r.t,ar. neatly bound In cloth,

ain Dsvss. nvInted on hrst claHs tint
4 -. A..'. ~ sIp,,S ptS, ho,nd in aloth.
u"nS 49, 49, rs contains over 5000 English
zne n-"E IA into penn dutch, and the same,
sS,a,,0e8 translated into English.
- IA davoted ID practical exer.
s,ss Is,ns.s ~ ,si[ tko manner of using given
S,ordS snd vaYIa,v .oE explanations, all In both
:, e,,S pno,,sh and especially designed
Loeu, Du.In = eus ,snnro0o Astbe Penn Dutch
70 nsuuOt " sl'nei ~ .,rdv ~ ortho,