davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
FOREIGN NEWS.

LONDON, Dec. 29.-Rumors are
current in Bristol yesterday that
the steamer Amazon, from New
York, November 26th, for Bristol,
had foundered at sea and all on
board lost. The owners at present
know nothing of any disaster to the
vessel. 80
The weather is lnilder here and
on the continent. At Paris it is
thawing after 81 days frost, during
which the thermometer touched g
below zero. This is the coldest
weather on record there.
A Paris dispatch says: Ex-
Marshal Bazaine, who at the cons
clusion of the last Franco German
war was convicted Of treason in the
surrender of Metz, and whose sen-
tence Of death was commuted by
President MacMahon to 20 years
Imprisonment in the fortress at lie
Sainte Marguerite, whence he ess
capped with the assistance of his
wife and her ..cousin, has So
licited permission to settle some
family affairs in France, but has
been refused.
LONDON, Dec. A30.-The Queen
telegraphed to the Provost Of Dun
dee rendering her coincidence with
the bereayed from the great bridge
disaster. Only one body has been
recovered so far, and that in badly
mutilated condition. Various &C.
counts agree in placing the total
loss of life at ninety.
The German ship, Ladua, hereto,
fore reported ashore on the Good
win Sands, has become q total
wreck. - > ~ =
The British steamer. Glen Isla,
Capt. Farmer, from Savannah.
Nov. 9Th, arrived at Copenhagen
Dec. 29th, having lost two blades oi
her propeller. She will have to
tighten her cargo to repair.
MADRID, Dec. 30.-As the King
and Queen of Spain were driving e
through the gate of the royal palace
this evening, young man dressed
as a workman fired a shot from a
revolver at the royal carriage, but
his aim was bad, and no one was
hurt. The would-be assassin was
Immediately arrested. His name is
Comedies, and his age is 10 years
He is waiter by occupation and g
native of Galicia.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Seventh Ward Meeting.

There was meeting held in the
Seventh Ward last night by the col
ored voters fer the purpose of nomi.
mating man to run for Alderman at
the ensuing municipal election. John
Handy took the chair and the folIow-
ing names were put in nomination
James Cowan, Burl Blair, Wm. Con-
nor. After taking the ballot Burl
Blair was declared elected he having
received 81 votes. Burl made a few
remarks in which he thanked t. G
members OF the convention for nomi :
mating him. Speeches were made by
Jno. Handy, Pat. Sullivan, P. T.
Mackey, Pat. Shea and others, in
which they took the ground that the
"aro had not received its pro rata of
WORK for eOme time, and that whoever
We're the successful men they would
nave to open their eyes to get any
thlDg done in The ward. Mr. Shea
sslo 1t would be nothing more than
,ight but that we" shoaid have a
"ayof once In century. M
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
MASSACHUSETTS.

BosToN, Dec. 29.-The fire which
broke out in the rear of the paper
warehouse Of Rice, Kendall & Co.
On Federal street last night, and
spread to number of other build
ings, is at this hour, 8 a. M, COM
plesely under control. Details of
the fire show that the loss is much
less than was given by previous
estimates. On the buildings it will
probably be $500, 900, and on the
stock nearly that figure.
The heaviest losers are Rice,
Kendall & Co., $150,000; Hough-
ten, Osgood & Co., the same, and
Rand, Avery & Co., who had a
large amount of stock in pro-
cess of manufacture, were badly
damaged by smoke and water.
Their loss may reach 100000.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
! sANNoUNCEMENTs.


For Mayor.
We are authorized and requested to announce
s. B, LUrTRELL as a candidate for Mayor at
the ensuing Municipal election, Saturdss Janu-
ary II. 1880. q -Zs
H. b. BRANNER as q candidate for Mayor.
election to be held January l7th, 1889.
We are authorized to announce GEORGE w.
ALBERS as q candidate for Mayor at the ensU-
ing election in January, 1889.
For Aldermen.
FIFTH WARD.
We are auth orized and requested to announce
E. E. MoCROSKEY as candidate for Alderman
from the Fifta Ward at the ensuing municipal
election.
We are authorized and requested to announce
HARRY GALLOWAY as a candidate for Alder
man in the Fifth Ward as the ensuing January
election.
SIXTH WARD.
WE are authorized to announce B. z.
BADGEIT as q candidate for Alderman in the
Sixth Ward a. the ensuing January election.
We are authorized and requ ested to announce
T. A. BURRIER as candidate for Alderman In
the Sixth Ward at the ensuing January election.
We are authorised and requested to announce
HU. MICHAELS as a candidate for Alderman
in the Sixth Ward at the ensuing election.
We sre authorized and requested to announce
VIM. A. GALBRAITH as a candidate for AlteI-
man from the Sixth ward.
SEVENTH WARD.
We are authorized and requesed to announce
PAT. MACKkY as a candidate for Alderman In
the Seventh Ward at the ensring January cleo
tiOn. 1885,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
SHERIFF,s SALE.

nv VIRTUE OF AN ORDER OF SALE,
DINO. 252. in the case of VIM. II Swami vs. W G..
Osburn. C. W. Potter and VIM. Smith. issued by
e, W Adkins. Clerk of the Circuit ourt at
KnoxyiIle Knox county, Tenn. and to me di-
rectef. I will on Monday. the 9th day of yanr.
ary 1880. within legal hours. in front of the
court house door in the city of Knoxville. offer
for sale to the highest bidder for cash, the foi-
LOWING described piece or parcel of land levied
on as the property Of c. W. Potter, and lying
and being in the 10th civil district of Knox
county Tenn, and bounded as follows: On the
east by the land of Nancy Gslbreath. on the
south by John Montgomery., on the vest BY
John Montgomery. and on the Ieith by the
lower mill property of C. w. Potter. This the
10th of December. 1879
decl2df ftw3t ALEX. REFDHR. Sheriff.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Sherif's Land Sale.
Thomas W. Humes va. D. R. McAnalIy.

4Homds W hunu0S Vs. ~ II. uo<AHdiiSs
an SATURDAY. THE 3RD DAY OF JANU
W ary. 1880, at the court house door in Knox
Vile Tennessee by virtue of an execution in my
above entitled cause. will proceed to sell all
the rig ht title. claim. interest and demand that
the defendant, D. Il. McAnaly. has in and to the
lying in the 18th civil district of Knox county,
Tennessee. adjoining the lands Of Samuel Davis,
g. K. Brandeau, J. l.. Moses nd othefs. contain
ing nine acres, more less, being the lot of land
purchased By D. r. McAnally in the case in the
Chancery Court at Knoxville. Tennessee. ID. r.
McAnally against j. 81. Crockett and confirmed
and title vested in him by decree of said court in
said cause On the 7th day of October, 1876. and
recorded in record book L, page 297. Said sale
will be made to satisfy q Judgment in the above
case. This December the 1st 1879.
decodltaw3t @. B. G0SSETT. d. Sheriff.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Brain Workers.

oiergSmen, lawyers, physicians,
oia,ors and all classes of brain workers
win nna the use Of DR.. Prices Floral
"ohes Nv Cologne gratefully refreshing.
Ane handkerchief wetted In it and ap-
plea to the face occasionally, will
a.' p,eaSe the sense of smell. prove q
s'imuAus to the circulation, inducing
tosigorous action.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

A CONVENTION will be held at
Huntsville, Ala, on the sth OF
January, for the purpose OF taking
into consideration the improvement OF
navigation on the Tennessee River.
Knoxville has been invited, and is ex-
pected to send delegates. The object
sought to be reached is one in which
Knoxville and all East Tennessee is
deeply interested, and steps should be
taken at once, either by the Board of
Trade or City Council, or both, to ap.
point delegates.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
COLD SNAP.

NFw YORK, Dec. 3O.-A special
from Bismarck, D. T., says: Dave
Hall, John Gallagher and a man
called Missouri, were frozen to
death on the Northern Pacific rail-
road extension on the Oath inst.
They were walking in from Bad
Lands. 1t is feared many others
have met the same fate. The ther-
mometer has averaged 15o below
zero for two weeks. Trains are
blockaded, and all business on the
Northern Pacific is at q stand still.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
RAILROAD RACKET.

New YORK, Dec. 30.-A New
Orleans special says that Illinois
Central Railroad officials have been
accommodating the line of the New
Orleans and Pacific Railroad extens
sion from that city to Shreveport,
it is believed with view to its pur-
chase as a feeder to the New
Orleans, Cairo and St. Louis Rails
road, under the same control, and
giving line to Chicago, from
Shreveport, under one management.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
MINOR DISPATCHES.

New ORLEANS, Dec. 3O.-A
special from Sherman, Texas, to
the Times, reports the burning of
the Opera House and adjoining
buildings in that place. The loss is
estimated at $40, 900. Insurance,
$4,000. sg
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Our Australian Trade.

Since the establishment of the Pacific
line of steamers, the trade between the U.
s. and Australia has increased wonder
fully, and Halls Balsam, for coughs, colds
and all lung diseases. is now regular
article of export to that country, and one
Of their staple medicines. Geo. w.
Albers, Wholesale Agent, Knoxville.
Tennessee.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
chancery Court at Knoxville, Ten
nesSee,

Charles a. BulkIey VS.. ID. Hccxe.t Knoxville
Land Company and Chas. Seymour.
IN. THUS CAUSE THE COMPLAINANT.
L Charles A. Bulkley, having filed his bill of
complaint. upon cath in the Chancery Court at
Knoxville, against D. Hockett and Others.
charging, among other tn ngs, that the said d.
Hockett Is Justly indebted to him and is a non
order and fat Of the Hon. NJ. L. Hall, Judge Of
the. Criminal Court. an original attachment
against the estate Of said d. Hockett returnabIo
same having been levied on she property of said
ID. Hockett. it is ordered by the Clerk and Mas
ter that the said d. .Hockett be required to
court house, in Knoxville. Tennessee on tho
lst Monday in January next, and make defense
to said bill, or the same will be taken for con-
fessed. and cause set for hearing ex parte
Ihis notice will be published in the
hnoxvllle Whig and Chronicle for four onsecuc.
tive weeks. This the Sd day of December. 1873.
true copy attest.
dec3w4t M. L. PATTERSON, @. & M,
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

CHICAGO, Dec. 30.-Flour, quiet and
steady. Wheat in fair demand. lower
and heavy; No. 2 winter, ST. 303; Chi
cago spring, $l.30a; No. 8 do, s1.16;
rejected, 96a99c. Corn dull, weak and
lower; 39sa4Oc. Oats dull, weak and
lower; 30c. Pork active. weak and
lower; $13.25 asked. Lard heavy and
active, but weak and lower; $40.
Bulk meats easier; shoulders, $4.30;
short rib, $3.50; short clear, $3.50.
Whisky steady and unchanged. 80
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

Old friends are always the best. It is
folly to try new remedies, when McCabe's
Medical Blackberry Brandy has for twenty
years been the standard cure for Cholera,
Flux, Diarrhes, and all Summer Com
plants. For sale by Druggists every
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

WHEN the " no-tax1 party get tziezr
organ established at Nashville, we
nominate Gregg, of Sullivan county,
for editor, with our old friend of Mon
roe as assistant. Johnny Savage will
make good deviI.n za
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

INDICATIONS: For Tennessee and
the Ohio Valley, north to east winds,
stationary or lower temperatures, ris.
ing barometer, followed by falling bar
ometer and partly cloudy weather.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

THE National Republican says it
will go hard with Wade Hampton's
reputation for veracity when the bot
tom facts of his recreancy to Tilden are
made public.p
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

LET the Knoxville Greenbackers
who have tears to shed prepare to shed
them now. The Tribune has got to be
a hard>harted, hard money organ
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Wanted.

Sherman s. Co., Marshall, Mich, want
an agent in this county at once, at salary
of 800 per month and expenses paid. For
full particulars address as aboye.
dec3Od&w1y - ~ q ~ sss%a
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

Bob TooMBs shoots off his mouth
much oftener than he did his gun
when he went soldering after his
rights in 1861.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

PRESIDENT HAYES is determined to
appoint no man as Governor of Utah
who sympathizes with the peculiar
institution. He is right.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

OLD man MCGOWAN, of Chatta-
noogo, says Tilden had nothing to do
with the Maine steal. Did you hear
it from Tilden himself or did Pelton
tell you ? 10 g"
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

A. WICKED exchange suggests that
Dan Rice would fill the bill for Tall
mage's pulpit. They are used to GYM
nastic exercises there. .s.s ~
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

GEN. GRANT is we'll received In the
South as well as in the North. He has
more personal friends than any living
man.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

IF the editor of the Tribune prefers
1t, we will say that his defense OF the
Garcelon steal in Maine is not vigor-
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

THE editor Of the Dispatch, Col. G..
w. Charlton, is formally announced
as candidate for Mayor. Four Rich
monds in the field. Next! sr.s
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Chancery Sale Of the Bluff
Property.

Laura c. Gillespie ct al We. Ella Gillespie ct al.
DURSU ANT TO AN ORDER MADE IN THE
i above cause. at the June term, 1879. motto.
hereby given that written bids will be received
By me upon the house and lot no entioned and
described in the pleadings. lying in the city st
Knoxville, Tennessee. adjoining the lot of James
H. Cowan, now Miss Mary Cowan,
and others. known as the Bluff Property" and
now occupied by the Sisters Of St. Joseph.
December 16, 1873. ----
4 N. L. PATTERSON,C C.&M.
dec16-d2tvian5 =.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
NEW YORK.

New YORK, Dec. 3O.-J. Lloyd
Halght, wire manufacturer, has
failed. Liabilities, 100000 NOM
inal assets, $45O,0OO.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
Otncinnati Market.

CINCINNATI, Dec. 30.-Flour, firm
and uDchanged; family, $6. 6.30a6.40;
fancy, $500. Wheat In active demand;
1.38a1.36 Corn, steady, 40a42. Oats
quiet; 38a39. Pork dull, $13 20a13 25.
Lard dull aud nominal, y. Bulk
meats quiet; shoulders, A.; rib, 6s;
sides. Al. Bacon dull and nominal;
shoulders, 81; ribs, 7s; sides, e. Green
meats dull and nominal; shoulders. Al;
sides. ST; hams, 74a7sa Whisky active
ami firm, $l.O6. Sugar steady; hards,
104a11; New Orleans. 6aa7. Hogs
quiet; common, So 7Oa4.2O; light, 81 80.
al so; packing, 81 35a455; butchers,
$4.55a4 IS. II. y r1..-.-.-... !. III
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
I,Er the Democratic ticket be Tllden
and Garcelon, and "fraud" the rally
ing crV,
AMANDA SMITH, a colored evangei-
ist. who visited this locality once mas
gone as missionary to Bombay.

Hon. CASEY YOUNG, one of Ten
nessee's congressman, has turned up
as attorney for a lottery company.
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31

- - RWA y UHT UUNHhNTwa -. ~
A1A WELL AuoER & Drill = aost
W~ Territory. Esdorsed BY beverage
ofl0WA, ARKANSAS 4 cRKoff
A1ahw hM KanGa & 1nh ~
Knoxville daily chronicle. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1870-1882, 1879-12-31
MARKETS BIZ TELEGRAPH.
New York Money Ma

y = Il ! y +
New York Money Market.
New YoRK, Dec. 3O.-Money, 81 Ola
1.O7s. Exchange, $4SO3, Govern
ments strong and higher; 5's, 1.O3t;
As, 1O6t; AS, $l.045. States dull and
nominal.
g1cteGisl Futures gp sdsb eta.
NEW York, Dec. 3O.-Net receipts.
l ,14S bales; gross, 6, 799 bales Futures
closed steady; sales, 1900 bales.
December, IL so; January, II 51a12 81;
February, 31276; March, 13 O2a13. O3;;
April, l3.22al3. %; May, Is 4Oal3.41;
June, 1S.54a1S IS; July, 13 64a13a66;
August, l3.75a13,76. 8 .5s4a ,b4abas
New York Cotton Market.
New York, December 80. Cotton
steady; ~ sales ttosday, none; up.
lands. 123; Orleans. 12s; con
solidated net receipts. 36,918 bales; aex.
ports to Great Britain, 1O7 bales; ex.
ports to France, 5S bales; Continent,
4.040 bales.
i.Sw e.. General Market II 91f
NEW YORK, Dec. 30.-Flouy South
ern quiet; common to fair extra, $6:26s
6.85; good; to choice, do, $6 90a8 So
Wheat, spring, quiet and firm, with
fair export inquiry; winter, heavy, IL
| 21c lower; upgraded, $l524a1. .56; No.
do, 81 $1-573a1.583; mixed winter, $l.54
Corn, 4s3c lower and very moderate
trade; upgraded, 46a47c. Oats, shade
stronger and moderately active; No
8, 49c. Molasses; New Orlerns, fairly
active, 35a46, Pork lower and more
active, $l2 623a1275; middles dull and
easier; long clear, Tic; short, 73c; lone
and short, 7sc. Lard, lower and clos
ing steadier, 81 rs for old; $3.50 fol
new. Whisky, lower, $1.15.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-04-14
How to See Inc Wind.

Much advice has been given as to how
to raise the wind" The following infor-
nation about seeing the wind is not uniu-
teresting: Take a polished metallic sur
face with a straight edge-a large hand
saw will answer the purpose. Choose a
windy day, whether hot or cold, clear or
cloudy, only let It not rain or the air be
murkyi in other words, let the air be dry
and clear, but this Is not essential. Hold
your metallic surface at right angles to the
direction OF the wind-namely, ifthe wind
Is north, hold your surface east and west,
but instead oil holding the surface VERT.
cally incline it about IS degrees to the
horizon, so that the wind striking glances
and flows over the edge Excepting Il
straight) as water over a dam. Now sight
carefully over the edge at some minute
aud sharply defined object, and you will
see the air flowing over as water flows over
q dam. Make your observations carefully,
and you will hardly fail TO see the air, no
matter how cold; the result Is even better
when the sun Is obscured.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-04-14
Down the River News.

=.
New MartluEVille Messenger.
The wheat crop is not 50 forward as at
this time last year, but is looking moder.
ately well.
The roads are beginning to get good,
and merchandise areselling more goods.
W. ]. W. Cowden, Esq, of Wheeling,
was in town on professional business on
last Tuesday.
We are informed by T. l. Stealey, ESQ.,,
that the people in Tyler are strong for the
Constitutional Amendment.
The Kansas fever seems to be prevailing
to q considerable extent in some portions
OF the county. It is O dangerous disease.
Gen. Duvall and Auctioneer Halter
were in town on the 9th, on business in
connection with the sale Of the Porter
tract Of land.
J. Dallas Ewing, Esq. has delivered a
number OF very effective temperance
speeches here during the past week. Mr..
Ewing Is an able speaker, and practices
what he breaches.
The Wetzel Wooden Mills were sold
yesterday TO Walter Moore for the sum OF
SLIPS. Walter is to be congratulated on
his bargain, the original cost 81 the mills
and machinery having been $4,000.
We had the pleasure Of a cali from the
hon. H. S. White, Of Bolton, on Saturday.
Mr.. White has many friends in this county
who are glad to know that he is fast re-
covering from his late financial difficulties,
and that he Is making arrangements to
conduct business more extensively in this
OOunfv
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-04-14
Points In Etiquette.

Anonymous letters are beneath notice.
Letters Of introduction should be brief.
"Yours, &c" Is arude ending to . let.
Say Goodbye" and not "Good morn.
Never wait over fifteen minutes for a
Upon Introduction at once enter into
conversation.
Upon leaving aroom one bow should in.
clude all.
A call should not be less than fifteen
minutes in length.
A note requires as prompt an answer as
0 spoken question.
Glazed cards and papers are not used,
nor are gilt-edged ones,
"Genteel' and "gentility'' are worlsta
booed In good society. N
Strangers arriving should notify friends
BY card Of their presence.
Regrets in reply to invitations should
contain the reason therefor.
al. the table you are not required TO
thank the one who waitsupon you.
You should exchange calls with indi.
yiduals before inviting them to your
house.
Only letters to unmarried ladies and
widows are addressed with their baptismal
name.
The custom Of leaving a blank margin
on the left hand side Of each page Of let.
ter Is obsolete
To return a personal call with cards en-.
closed In an envelope signifies that visit.
ing between the persons Is ended.
Unless there Is a great difference In age
q lady visiting should not rise, either on
the arrival or departure Of other ladies.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1879-04-14

Paper napkins aFei In increasing demand.
A Boston firm have sold some $4,000 Of
them since they were introduced, about a
year ago. The place Of manufacture of
paper napkins ispot dtvulged, They are
said to be all imported from Japan, but q
suspicion prevails that some Of them ara
produced by ingenious Yankee paper.
makers, who are well content TO monopo.
lie their manufacture for the present. The
NAPKINS are wholeSaled at from 60 to SO
per thousand, and are retailed at . dollar
TO q dollar and half q hundred. A party
.of two or three hundred can be supplied
with them at less expense than would be
required to wash and iron Q similar npm'
Der Of napkins. By. their use, also, the
host or hostess is relieved OF all fear o.
having the table linen stoleni and II on
absent minded guest does happen to put
his napkin in his pocket alter he DO.
finished eating, he heed not suffer sny
more renorse than u he had popketeda t
apple core or nut shell,