davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
RALPH STADEKER.
On last Friday night about

On last Friday night about ten
O'Clock, as the south bound train
passed Vaushn's station, lady,
:beut 40 years of age was on
board and supposed to he insane
from Der strange actioDs, leaped
IRON a window and broke her arm
very badly. Conductor Fuqua, had
been watching her very closely Ia
order to avoid an accident. but sh..
elut1eds her guards and sprang out
with the above named result.
When the fact was discovered Capt.
f. stopped t:le train and had her
carefully lifted on it again, aud
when they arrived here had her
conveyed to the hotel and the best
medical attention given On Sat
urday he accompanied her to n. o..
to place her in the hospital, hav
ing telegraphed to her husband,
Mr.. NJ. CurIan, whose residence Is
at IberviIIe, La. The unfortunate
lady was accompanied by her son,
ten years Of age, who said they
were from Jersey City, N. j. The
boy kept her purse, which contained
&jS.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
CANTOR. Miss. June Q. 70.

SANIOS, MISS, d uUe -, 40.
Fdhsr De Fd'iois--Sir: Your let>
ter of this date has been received
and carefully read. 1 am grieved
and shocked by its perusai--shocll
ed that a father III our holy church
should so far forget his high calling
as 10 indulge in a letter of personal
abuse to member of his flock. IA
boy in years, scarcely out of his
teens, for his shortcomings, instead
of kindly pointing out his error and
telling him the way he should go.
You say Bishop Elder and the
fathers will be glad to get rid of
such a Catholic as l am. Is it your
mission 10 drive members from the
church, rather than lead them to re-
pentance, even though they may
commit a mortal sin2 If l remem
her the catechism Alright, there is
forgiveness, through repentance and
the church, for those who commit
mortal sin, and is it not your pros
vince to turn such from the error of
their waysf Or. are the stars in
your crown of rejoicing 10 be those
you shall drive from the church
rather than those whom you may
turn to righteousness l was also
surprised and shocked at your dis
respectful a!lusiOn to the Presby>
teriaD church. Although myself
raised i'm the Catholic faith and
taught to believe the Catholic to be
! the true church. yet 1 have been
| taught to respect, aud speak respect
fully of, the religion of Others. 1t, as
your letter would indicate, it is a
part OF the Catholic religion for a
Priest 10 heap personal abuse upon
such members of his flock as hap
pen to dispiease him and to drive
such from HE church, and To reviie
and speak contemporary of other
religious denominations, then let
me remain ignorant of the cate
chism and Of the Catholic religion
then let me be To the sCaLholi"
church Aaathema MarInathd. But
my Bible an,l catechism teach II
| different doctrine, they teach me
| dat such conduct even on the part
! Of Il Priest is ii sin to be repented OF,
| rather than u virtue to he emulated
Or even tolerated by an Intelligent
people.
And you will soon learn, Sir, that
| otIlidozing III religion will not do
IN educated aud enlightened Amer
lca. Your course III this matter and
he tone and language OF Aour letter
ne surely not in accordance with
the teachings of our church, nor are
they characterized by those c0ur
tesieS dne from one gentleman to
another in the ordinary affairs of
ate, and uumIstakabiy Indicate (and
are inexpiicalle and Incompetent
lille upon any Other theory that
! chance has elevated you from low
md ignoble sphere in life, where
he amenities and courtesies OF civ
iizatiOn do not obtain, to your pres
mt high position, and that in mo
nent of pique you allowed yonr Old
, association and early cduca lou to
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
Notice to Travellers.

The Commercial House is the
place where real accommodation
can be obtained. Breakfast from
Z to 8 a. M. dinner frt'm to 3, sup
per from Z to 8, aud Portable
beds aud rooms. a spring wagon
runs TO and from the depot at all
train hours for the transportation Of
passengers and baggage for the
public i'll general at moderate
charges.
Ali orders during the night for
persons who desire to be awakened
tor the trains must be left with my
porter, Dick Luc!scit, at my Office,
aeXt door to the Singleton House.
MRS. g. SCLM,
Proprietress, Commercial House.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Thu third public concert given
by the Philharmonic society on last
Thursday evening, was great sue
cess. The music, both vocal and
instrumental, was almost perfect.
Where all did so well it would not
seem fair to make any distinction,
bnt we must be pardoned for saying
what was patent to all present, Miss
Clara Spilllnan, "brought down the
house," and was applauded until
she was compelled to repeat a part
of her wweet little song, "One /
love-" Those who do not attend
these monthly rehearsals, miss
great pleasure.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
a Card from Mr.. Ralph stadeIzer.

"A Gard from Mr.. Ralph Stadelxer.
CANTON. Mss, June IL, 1879.
To the Citizens Of Madison County
A recent important change in the
affairs of the business with which I
am connected, forces me to with
draw from the contest for The nom
inatIbn of Representative.
deeply regret the necessity that
impels ME to ibis course, after hav-
ing received SO many assurances OF
support from my friends. LII Ni'h~
drawing. beg leave to kindly cx>
TEND to them, my grateful acknowl-
edgments for the interest hey have
manifested in my candidacy.
Very Respectfully,
RALPH STADEKER
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
A Startling Isunaor Confirmed.

Mrs.. G. Sulm has succeeded in
obtaining the agency for the cele>
brated Log Cabin Cigars. We con-
gratulate Mrs Sulm upon her enter
prise in obtaining such an excellent
DC. cigar for her customers, aud feel
satisfied that the smokers of this
city will second her efforts in getting
for them the best &c. cigar ever
manufactured. For sale at her
store, north side Court Square, and
at sum & Co.'s, south side.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
To the Ladies.

From this date, untii15th of June,
1 will sell my NeU .MtiHnerU a
unprecedented low prices, foI cash
L wish to close out my present stock
before the sickly season sets in and
hence my present offrr. Al my
Hats and Trimmings are OF the lates
ETY. les, and 1 WM sell totoey than can
be bought elsewhere in Canton.
j. T.. KIRKPATRICK.
May 18th 1879,
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

THE Supper, given by the Ladies
of the Presbyterian church for the
benefit of the Sabbath school, We'd
nesday evening, was a very enjoy
able affair. The net proceeds
amount to S75, to he expended for
Sabbath school literature. Prof.
Hartwell's band discoursed sweet
music throughout the evening. We
congratulate the ladies upon ther
success in this noble undertaking.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
COEgEsPOSDENCE.

CANTON, Miss, Jane o, 1879.
(1hree copies of this letter-ont
for the Lord Bishop, and two 9TH
ers.)
This letter will be read to the
congregation, Sunday next.
Mr. JOHN Wohasr-I 1t was my duty
I to tell your httle sister, yesterday.
! that her and your conduct in our
church was neither a Christian nor
a gentlemaniy conduct. Sir, if you
are really Catholic, | will that you
behave as a Catholic, and if you
will not behave in my church as a
Catholic ought to behave, L hereby
tell you that you have not to puf
your feet into my church again. a
few Sundays ago. during divine ser
rice, you-tbe oldest of your Cath>
Ollie family, You, who ought 10 have
more religious sentiments and more
good bfeedIBg-you left, with
young MN and young girl from Jack
son, during divine service, at the
beginning of the sermon, the house
of God, and you went 10 Pr esby-
terrain place of preaching. Now, SIT,
IT you have any sense at all, you
will see that this was a public scan-
dai to all the Catholic ladies and
gentlemen of our congregation, and
a disturbance of divine service. /,
the Pastor, was obliged to walt I'M
til your EXcellency and suite had
left the house of God. Do you
know your catechism According |
to it, it is mortal sin not TO assist |
with devotion at mass on the day |
IF the Lord. Therefore, you com
nltted a MORTAL SIN before the Uhole |
and l blame you be>
cause you say you are a reasonable
nap aud Catholic.
Every reasonable Protestant will
'ay, the Pastor of the Catholic
church is right. Please learn your
read your Bible, and
tudy some manners of civilIty and
rood behavior. Moreover, you went
o the Presbyterian church. ":or
better called meeting house. Very
veil. l wish that every Presbyte-
ian goes to his own church, (if he
alls his hall So and does not
rouble me and my congregation. l
'enture to say that the Presbyterian
preacher (of course a preacher with
ut any authority will say that
father De Fallois is quite right in
skiing that these belonging 10 his
ock stay, during divine service, in
lle Catholic church, and if they are
ut Catholic, then, let tlem notify
he Catholic Priest that they belong
0 the Presbyterian church of Tie
postate Priest an MURDERER
Anox.
Bishop Elder and Father De will
be very glad to get rid OF
uri fine Catholics as you are.
Now, sir, another thing | have to
ri yon. ! have passed your IRE I
ious personality in the streets Of
anton once-you were III company
18th a Protestant. The Protestant
aluied the Priest, but You did not. 5
,r you are nor "a gentleman. 1uu ,
ave to take off your hat if IL Priest I
asses you. Do you know what /
iInk about you2 L think that yon
re an ignoramus in the full sense !,
the word. As to Your bad con- u
act in the church and elsewhere. II
ave nothing, after all, but silent Z
'ffempt.
You are, what you area young t
ian who does not practice his rell 1
ion, because he does not know his
,ligion. Moreover, you did not gel a
good general education as a geh-
eman. Il
Witness my hand. Yours in Y, II
RIsACH DE FALLoIs, Pastor. L
Please publish this letter.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
Don't You FORGET 1t.

assortment. and finest stock of spcctacles
and eyeglasses even brought to Canton,
consisting of periscopic, convex, double
convex, concave, double concave, concavo-
convex, bifocal and genuine pebble lenses,
also smoked ccluiles and goggles for
weak eyes, call and see them M:h-zl
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Now is the time to buy your Ac-
cident Insurance. Twenty five cents
a day, OR five dollars a month, for
$4,000. weekly endemnity $l5 90,
at the office of COi. VIM. Handy,
State agent Mobile Life Insurance
Company. We are glad to learn
this branch of the business is quite
active,
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
FRESH BEER always on tap .at
BOTTO'S SALOON.
THE LITTLE GIANT

Soda Fountain Takes its third an
nual announcement to the public,
Ice Planer, which renders the
b 'verage at once cold and palatablr,
and at only five cents per glass at
III. GWINNEE'S. Mch 30 Sin.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

OUR kind friend DIR. L. o. Payne
has again placed us under OBJ
legations, for a present of deli
cious peaches. for which he will
please accept our thanks.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
SS'EAs.kpE

Enters largely into consumption as
medicine. aud it is in such cases OF
tue utmost Importance to get an ar
tic!e of guaranteed purity. j. w.
lIarper's Nelson County w hiSkey is
recommended by physicians every
where, and is received direct from
the diStillcrN, by
JOHN LIVELAR & co.
iunc7 Canton, Miss.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

On Tuesday the Supreme Court
at jackson, reversed the decision of
Judge Young, of Warren county, in
the case of L. J. Bridewell, charged
with murder OF w. Ii. Andrews, and
directed that the accused he admit
ted to bail in The sum of $4,000.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
ICEy I<,EfY

For sale at 3 cents per pound,
any quantity under 20 lbs; over that
at "a cents per pound. A constant
eupply always on hand at James
Priestley's, Agt.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
Removal.

The Family Grocery, or Prov isiol'
store kept by James Priestley
Agent, has been removed to tn
corner store under Oli Fell rvs
Hall. may i7-T
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Soda Water.
Ice Cold, favored with fresh, fne
syrups, or extracts, &c u glass, at
may 24>tf II. GWINNER'S.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Plantation aud buggy harness
saddiery etc, in greater quantity,
variety, and cheaper at Jno. A.
Gurley's than ever known before.
Call before going elsewhere, and
we will give YOU satisfaction.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Vicksburg Commercial: The Dem
ocratic party in Mississippi is as
much at sea as its leaders are in
Congress. What can the matter be /!
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
JUST RECEIVED.

At Mrs. Fannie Jones' millinery
establishment, one dozen boxes
fire. :, flowers, direct from New
York City.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

WENTWORTH FEMALE COLLEGE,
Brookhaven, Miss School charges
to $130 to June 25.h, 1879.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

If you wish TO buy your pillow
harness cheap, go to
JNO. a. GURLEY'S.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Persons wishing Pianos Tuned
can have it done by applying TO me.
ADoLPHUS BROWN.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Have your prirting done at the
CITIZEN JOB OFFICE.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Job work done with .neatness and
despatch at the CITIZEN job office.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

Subscribe for the CITIZEN, only
81 Il year. in advance.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
Gas YOu Like it,,

Swain & Phillips will give
Jeweiry or Cash, for Old gol,. OF
silver. Mch 20.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
lust Received

at w. j. MOSBY'S Drug Store, a
large assortment of beautiful Wall
Paper aud Borderings. Also Win
dow Curtains-new styles.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

meeting III course.
\. w STANFORD, City Clerk.
Millinery Millinery!
The very best articles for sale at
the very lowest prices by
MIS- l'hSFIE JrNEs.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14
American Citizen.

SATURDAY, JUNE IA, 1879.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1864-1890, 1879-06-14

The horsr p3srciisc= COR cash in hard
ana not on credit, and sail sell for cL, at
! l. otif .t,ttuttcA tc be Vcil NuAU-
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10
PIunkets,. Dram.,,c Cemp.nr.


This troupe will appear at the Court House, il
Troy, on Monday evening, April 18th. and play every
evening during the week.
Reserved seat tickets will he on sale at the Post
Office each day, without extra charge.
This is pronounced to he one Of the best theatrical
companies travelling, and our citizens are lucky in
having another opportunity attend this favorit.
class Of popular entertainments at home. The fol
lowing notices of the press will show how they are
garded in places where they have performed =
The Plunkett Theatrical Company PLAYED Ia
crowded houses their performance gave splendid sat
isfacfion Chas Punketts superior has yet to visit
Lincoln while bis better half is par excellence in any
role she may be east.-Lineoin (lyeb.) Journal.
Mrs. Carrie Plunkett has n voice of excellent Quail
ity. Possessing both power and sweetness, and 50
FULL at her command that she can change its tone
from exquisite pathcs to whitening scorn, almost in.
simultaneously. Her enunciaton is admirable, and
she does not chop her words of nor run them TO-
gefher in unntelligible tumble in emotional parts
ms most professional singers do Every who wit
messed their performance is liberal in praise and are
walking advertisements for this company: and we
VIII say that the performance last night truly
e1cellent-Detroh Free Press.
Moores Opera House was crowded TO suf,ocation
to listen to the Punketts They were greeted by the
largest audience ever assembled hear theatrical
representation and surely deserved it. as they gave
us the best performa ever in city.-Des Mo,es
Register.
Mr.. Chas. Plunkett must have experienced last
night every emotion Of pride which be stirred by
a sense Of public appreciation. His temperance
mere was hailed by such audience has not gath
cred m the opera house since its opening The beau
~ culture, fashion, and of the city there
Inc performance was extremely enjoyable; and ev:
cry one LEFT the opera house wishing time to speed
the day when just the same actors will repeat their
yisit-Iotra City Pess
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10
Happy Wedding.

Married. in the City of Highland. Wednesday
evening, April 3D. 1879, by Rev. ID. Kloss Mr.. IVES
LEY TREyETr and Mrs. ELIZA A. AMsBURY.
Among the invited guests we noticed Mr.. and Mrs
ID. Koss, Mr.. and Mrs. Rev. H. p. Robinson. Mr. and
Mrs. j. 4. Kennedy, Mr.. and Mrs. W. ii. Forbes, Mr..
and Mrs. A. s. Campbell, Mr.. and Mrs. c. E. Fox
Mr. and Mrs Z. X. Wood, Mr.. and Mrs. E. +. Sim
mons, Mr.. and Mrs. Eli Evans. Mrs. Herriek, Mrs
Eaton, and Mrs. Klute.
After the nuptial ceremony, refreshments were
passed; good, jolly time had by all present
and at 9, p. H. the guests returned TO their homes
bidding the bride and groom good night, and wish
ing them long and happy life Late in the evening
the Highland brass band serenaded the happy we'd
ded pair. They also furnished with refresh
ments. and went their way as happy as men can be
TpIo
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10
Died.

~, -, -, ,a-a . =, .,,
IN "a,hel'' nanSaS' apr. ".n ~ $50.
A. NJ Alper'ine 'e'o'er' ""e vi ,o"' -. o
:" 'iie ii s " " s.
o",'" III '"e ''''' " va ~,
- snof' se,n''e ""s NJ ~ '"e CO,
na' os ,'le new u. v "or'on, VI "' a. S..'
a'er VINO" ''e i""e'a' eo'so '' '' e"
'enue" " '"i - "''''e' u .i'''
MIS- Heo'er was norn III h''e C"u"',,
august fth' io<'' anu was '''A'f'eu " .'
New souin ""ies' Enc 'o"r.9' '." N
~ i''h' 'o1'' oo'nes nave "'ea "e. ~, .' u,
thirtyt"o years Que came win ne' nu'"'u " '-'-
"ooa IN Donph''n "o"n'y, ~ "l' . S,n
res''e'''s III h'"o w., anu ""'' o'e. I...;,,n
leaves one son. 'iines 'e'o'er' no" IN iN.,'
.o'orado, one "f''ne' anu S',.e' ''
ueorse n'hen' ,e''''' n'", n.y.
.oui's' AM. ''i' '" ,'', '" " - 80
sister' resiuing near " mic S'ou' IN Di'"H N'"n'''
The deceased made a visit tn Illinois about fourteen
.s ann n. rh;ch t;,na .be toot n severe cold
seis "so' ~ ~ ~ ~
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10
A WORD TO THE CoRPULExr.

Instead Of regarding obesity an abnormal con
dition many people have erronecusly considered il
as an evidence of health and any agent that reduces
fat is therefore at suspected Of being injurious
Starting to from the false position that fat is
an evidence of health il is not surprising that they
should very naturally, fall into the of suppos
ing that agent possessing properties capable Of
dncing eorpuleney would prove nJnnSos 70 Tue
that undue deposition of fat constituting obesity
is not healthy but morbid condition. ii : quite as
natural for to arrive at the opposite conclusion
which is sustained hy experience and observation
IT, that the reduction Of fat In Of copulency ID
invariably followed by an improvement Of strength,
spirts and physical comforts. Alans Anti-Fat will
reduce q fat person from to pounds week. Sold
by druggists
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10
~ Au' ChEAooN,
Successor to c. w. NOyes & Co.

SUDDEN DEATH OF An OLD CITIZEN Samuel C..
Shields, a resident Of Highland since 1857, died at
that place. at o'clock Tuesday afternoon, of apo
plectc stroke, with which he taken at 10 o'clock
of the same day. lie had been around town in the
morning. Mr. Shields came from Middle Tennessee,
and before locating at Highland, lived at Clayton
vile, Brown County, where he among the ear
est settlers, and of the first Justices of the
Peace. He was afterwards Justice of the Peace
ard Postmaster at Highland. Although Democrat
in politics. he was SO highly esteemed that he was
frequently honored with public positions in a strong
Republican community. His age was 20 years, and
he had been for many years leading member of the
Presbyterian Church. Nr. Shields the father of
Mrs d. Mcintosh, of Troy, and Of John =. Shields,
and Mrs. F. NJ. Hubbard, of Highland. There are
several other children among whom are Miss Sallie
Shields, at present teacher Of the Highland public
school, and Rev. Calvin Shields, who resides some
where i'm Missouri
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10

HERD LAVA correspondent in the western
part of the County writes that there is much diff
ference of opinion in regard to the herd law going
into effect, the first of September, 1878, on which
day the order put it in force. was Sunday. He asks
us to publish the facts. and settle The question.
We do not exactly understand his meaning, but
take it that of the dispuants insist that the
law not legally in force because the day set for
its taking effect was Sunday. This is Of conse-
quence. There is n law, We believe, that provides
that when the day fixed for the taking effect
pration of any ORDER contract etc., falls Sunday,
it shall go into operation expire the day pre-
cediug
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10

II Ex-Governor Carney was in town, last Friday
and Saturday. and called on thu Chief. He was a
Governor who took pride in the State. He was
the only Governor Kansas has ever had, who freely
drew upon his own individual fortune to meet tho
wants of the public service. when there was no State
funds available for the purpose trusting to future
appropriations to reimburse him. And after tho
State has had many more Governors, We venture to
predict that of them will leave the record of q
more honorable administration than that Of Gov.
Carney The Governor is interested in Leadville,
To which place he will return Mt once
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10

,E@ John Norme was ill., Saturday, and asked us
if We couldn't get some rain. We promised him n
good rain before the next Saturday, wherupOn he
pledged himself if the rain came to pay = for the
Chief year ahead from the time to which he had
already paid. Afterwards Mr.. Meers came in. and
said that rain a week hence would not save the
wheat. We then promised him rain before Mon
day morning. Our promise is fulfilled. Sunday
morning, good soaking rain came, and another
Sunday afternoon This fills our contract with John
Normle. also Now, if it should rain little more than
is needed just at present, woud respectfully ask
persons not to begin eroak about the crops being
drowned ont.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-04-10

EDITOR CHIEF Please allow ME space in the col
umns of your paper, in which to thank the citizens
of Troy for their timely aid in saving so much of my
property from the fire which consumed my residence
To many of my recent pupils am especially indebt-
ed for the preservation of my library and as valae
each volume it contains, shall ever hold in fond
remembrance those whose respect for their former
teacher prompted them to this act of kindess. Mrs
Rose is also under many obligations to those who
kindly cared for her flowers and shrubbery in her alb
sence, and now joins with in q wish that all who
rendered such valuable assistance may want
for friends, should they be thus unfortunate.
Mr. AND Mrs. D. ID. ROSE.