davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30
ANOTHER TESTIMONY.

BENTON BARRACKS Mo-, April 30 1866.
Doctor John BuH-Dear Sir - Knowing the efficacy Of
your Sarsapara and the healing and beneficial quail
ties 1t Possesses send you the following statement Of
my case:
was wounded about two years ago. was taken prison
er, and confined for sixteen months Being moved SO
often my wounds have not healed yet have not sat
up a moment since wounded. shot through
the hips. Ny general health Is impaired and need
something to assist nature. have faith in your
Sarsaparilla than anything else wish that which
genuine Please express me half dozen bottles and
oblige CAPT. c. p. JOHNSON
St. Louis, Mo.
.S.-The following written April 30, 1856 by Mrs.
johnson, mother of Capt johnson
DR.. John Bul-Dear Sir = Ny husband a skillful
surgeon and physician in Central New York. where he
died leaving the above C. P. johnson to my At
thirteen years of age he had chronic diarrhea and
scrofula for which gave him your Sarsaparilla 1t
cured kis have for ten recommended it to
in New York Ohio and Iowa for scrofula,
and general debility Perfect has attended It,
The Effected Of srela and gerer
alnosf miraculous am very anxious for to
again have Sarsaparilia He Is fearful
Of getting spurious article hence his writing
It. His wounds terrible but believe he will recover.
Respectfully,
JENNIE JOHNSON.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30
JUST PUBLISHED.

Aeressny fsyiss1 frse1lse on cat.rrh. Win sn &C
eufsie deocsyocl e symsso@s "a ymp.tneuc eis
with sASSo.Dt Radical CuEx speedy and perms;;
health Of vsst Importance to all acted with catarrh.
II 4 Wrapped about carh bottle Of the RADICAL CuII
OF WI be mailed FREQ on receipt OF stamp.
Each package Of sAxIoEp's RADICAL cunl contains
iions for r. IN cs.es Price: eSd ~ ~ Whole.
and and cSnsds. WKEKs & POTTER Gsser0 Assnf1
and Wholesalo Druggiss, Boston, Ma
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30

PROVERBS.
"No one can be sick when the stomach,
blood, liver and kidneys arc healthy, and
Hop Bitters keep them So
"The greatest nourishing tonic, appe-
tizer, strcngthener and curative on earth,
Hop Bitters."
at is impossible to remain long sick
or out of health, where Hop Bitters are
used"
"Why do Hop Bitters cure 80 much r'|
because they give good digestion, rich
blood, and healthy action ofallthe organs."
mo matter what yoar feelings or all
ment is, Hop Bitters will do you good.
Remember. Hop Bitters never does
harm, but good, always and continually. II
Purify the blood, cleanse the stomach
and swecten the breath with Hop Bitters."
"Quiet nerves and balmy sleep in Hop
Bitters."
"No health with inactive liver and
urinary organs without Hop Bitters."
Try Hop Cough Cure and Pain Relief.
FOR SALE Ri ALL DRUGGISTS,
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30

United States Of America to Michasl B. Fole,
southeast quarter section - township 3 range 81.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30

SlnFoaD'S RADlel CunE.
CAIAzaa !. . 49, e z. ..sss ns.s.eS
g go sn :sasss es.sss q sSss 8
Rasss yss.a( YET eloth,Ps Or sSHe:s.s e inssmsnt
ssi q sSss9a asd vitsI Sosess e.hssssd he as:
S. 80 g sISSss 9 e s!ss
soss. sss ds,nss,Ss sssssre IN a eaisaY e.sss nom
vhs2evsr ess they s!se. M! Be- thin md v.tey and
Is, enitsas iSsI odss. .! eie:s - :hss DE ne
~ = ~: Is
Az. rn..s sssl g. s Ss' a.. a
di.chafges esnse the pss:sges % swell and become
bre.tAe tsroegl ths noeth. merely Perniiag cold
sns he :ns
d.sils q hsvk md eEpeetor.ie g throy z %: but
"a ' :s,i: :sI s S
fags and thross . require yery persistent eo.ts
K Sos IA y q Z ss eSns
lids MY s. f0end glued togeshsr. and mater = g.
sso1 |, q Se
y.issS b H. %o.s violent nssrsaac p.insd
sn naE .
are IN many Affected By catarrh. and when proc
triton 0f ne ne,vons system b superadded. AZ
q this most serious disease warns an
,ss
taees offered By sAUoEp.s R!pacAL cuI1 We conf
To- nsai = sscsensiSS .s9sdy esissis.sd . MEET
pscSs Il nsS sSs
ssise@ in shisS & = held sy thoss vho by: been
Vim which mankind y to-day smicted.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30
SEVERANCE FIGURING MILLS,

THE oaly 1rstelAas water power Mil in Dsaiphaa
Il County. Fine Family Flour speciality. Custsn
grinding every day In the week excepting Nsaaays and
Tuesdays- Satisfaction gaarantesd IN Al cases.
31oct7e. W. b. h. CURTIS CO.
The Weekly Kansas chief. [volume] (Troy, Kan.) 1872-1918, 1879-10-30
$50 IMPROVED FARMS
IN EASTERN KANSAS.

Owned BY Eastern Mortgages. Sr is n sa = 10 CAS-
per per cent cash, bAlanes ~ ysa tine -
per interest These farms ataafea h the bsst
placed upon the market For fan p00salnn - pxne
d descriptions. address GBO901 gle UnI =. 81
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07
Editorial Sninnings.

The fly is never positive. He always
specs so.
The Bonanzas generally begin to bite
about his time OF year in Colorado.
"Offin the stealy night" as the bur
glar remarked when he pockcted the spoons and
departed.
A piece of hard wood and brick are
said TO be superior to anything else for destroying
potato bugs
The reason why hat is called tile is
because gentlemen always inquire for the latest
style ut their tiers.
1t is stated on good authority that
society is about being orgSnizcd in this city ior
the prevention OF cruelty 10 pauos
Mince pie and cheese are now declared
to be superior to wedding cake for making young
women dream OF their gandmotheS.
When the policeman knocks lady's
poodle on the head can the puppy's friends aud
relatives properly call it II catastrophe?
Positive Prince, comparative Regent,
superlative Khed ve.-LNew York Nail. Non
sense. Superlative Princess you heatIIen.
A West End jeweler wearily listens all
day to his many clocks tick, and the tiBt thing
that greets him at homes the bFoom's tick.
Lacteal nourishment is supplied to the
Suckers OF Illinois by eight hundred thousand
COWS and Heaven knows how many pumps.
Crimson is the popular color for New
port, R. l., cottages this season. Paint 'er any
color" exclaims the cottager, 80 you paint er
bloody red"
Newton County, Georgia, has twenty
five dogs to every sheep, as reported by Southern
paper Dogs ought to be sheep in that part OF the
country, but it does not necessarily follow that
sheep ought to be so dog gone scarce.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07
RABY FARMING,

Baby farming is simply an evidence OF
advanced civilization, but not of ad-
vanced morality. The unconverted Pa
gans still drown their surplus offspring
in the turbid waters of the Ganges or
the Hoang Ho. The unwelcome daugh-
ters of the children of the Sun are
Etrangled. As compared with the mod
srn system of baby farming, the slaugh-
Ter of the innocents by the heather is a
tender mercy. There is no starvation,
10 prolonged torture, no gaunt-eyed
lingering, no gradual sinking into an un-
known grave. They were, and not be-
ing wanted, are not. Their brief little
lives are snufed out instantly, like a
candle.
But baby farming, as practiced in the
cities of the Old World, is a prolonga-
lion of torture under the forms of law
and the supposed restraints of civlIiza-
ton, none the less certain, however, to
end in death than where infants are cast
10 the crocodiles. Even in Boston, the
Athens of America, the center of all
that is superlative in mental culture,
the school of morals and the highest
brand of aesthetics, from whence comes
such crystal chunks Of wisdom as to put
all the rest of the world in awe, even
Boston is proven to tolerate the igno-
minious..business of baby farming. The
Traveller of that city has lately sent out
its representative to investigate the busi-
ness. He finds that "all the brutalities
and horrors of baby farming are to be
found in Boston in all their revolving
hideousness; that even there human ma
ture has sunk 50 low as to be deaf to the
cry of the children" He also reveals
the fact that the so-called lying-in hospi-
tails are simply terrible sinks of human
depravity, and are the reservoirs that
feed the baby farms. Victor Hugo, the
most brilliant, philanthropic and philoso
phical writer that France or any Other
nation has produced in the present cen
tury, has given graphic description ol
the horrors of baby farming in 'Le'
Miserables." Whoever has read o.
"Cosette," clad in rags, barefooted il
winter, starved and cowhided by the
half masculine woman Thenardier car
have rough realization Of what baby
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

nave killed ann, out ne admitted to himself
hat Sivory was handsome man, and that
Ae knew how to speah; for m his hiding.
place, his ear close to the division of the
ioor-window, he could hear every word
when no passing carriage OF cab drowned
he sound Of The ringing, pleading voice.
Hal he was speaking, again.
eyes, he cried; "the man who decpives
he woman whom he has declared he loves,
does NOT love has never loved her Why,it
nc loved her, his every look, his every
thought would be hers. Inc world-the
entire world would begin and end with
her he loved. Donot be astonished that ]
speak to you so wildly. l have been made
gracious in my own sight since ! have
known you. l love ,you-l love yen with
the whole force of my life! Have pity OIL
met am dying because see you daily.
uud that dare not press you to my heart!
Am | to die OF hvef"
"LIvE."
Webber uttered sudden piercing, des-
pairing cry.
Nor Margaret nor Austin heard the heart
ren6ing sound.
They did nor notice the rustic of the
evergreens in the balcony.
He was fleeing, for he could endure 30
more.
What should he do to cave himself from
himsellR
This was his one thought as he rushed
through the night air.
Whittier, he neither knew nor cared.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07
SPIRIT OF THE GERMAN PAPERS
1.-THE Volksfreund.l


The United States Marshals have for
years exercised unlimited power, and the
shameful squandering and corruption,
which ruled in their offices, can only be
ascertained by the people, when the whole
political machinery is brought to light. If
these gentlemen will be compelled, from
now on until December, to content them
selves with little, it will be useful to them
and profitable to the public.
[The Volksblattl
Another slight political earthquake seems
to be dreaded in Turkey. Ex-Sultan
Murad, who three years ago, shortly alter
ascending his throne, was deposed and
who since then had been kept as lunatic
in one of the castles on the BoSphorus, has
made his escape. Itis Improbable that his
ligAt will be followed by a political event.
Murad undoubtedly feared for his life and
took the first chance that offered itself to
put himself in safety.
[The Free Pressel
Does Rabbi Wiese believe that since in
order to anglicize his name he eliminated the
first in the latter he has in fact become a
perfect native and can abuse his German
birthplace without at the same time cal
umniating himself?
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07
The Cincinnati Star.

THE DAILY STAR is served by carriers
to their subscribers in the City of Cincin-
matt and in all impo, tant Western cities
and towns for IL CENTS PER WEEK,
payable to the carrier. Or the paper will
be mailed, postage paid, to any part of
the country for 50 CENTS PER MONTH,
Sc per annum.
tHE STAR is the only STRICTLY INDIE
PENDENT NEWSPAPER published in
Cincinnati. 1t is taken and read by
people of all parties and shades of opn-
ion, and it seeks TO present the news OF
allkmds fairly and faithfully, with justice
toall and with especial favor to none.
CHE WEEKLY STAR-S1 PER YEAR,
circulates in all parts of the country, aud
Is a tirst-class family newspaper.
ADVERTISING RATES-In Daily, 12la
CENTS per line, or$l per square OF eight
lines agate measure. In Weekly, ~
CENTS per line.
Address THE STAR,
$50 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, o.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07
pLLlEILL THISiCtP.

fiji this clp to one made mp
Ofloyeliness atone,
A woman, of her gentle sex
The seemns paragon;
To whom the better elements
And kindly stars have given
A form 50 fair, that, like the air,
IT'S less Of earth than heaven.
Her very tone is mus c's own,
Like those of morn ny birds,
And something more than melody
Dwglls ever in her words;
The coinage hf her heart are cthey,
And from her lips each flows
As one may see the burdcned bee
Forth issue from the rose.
Afectonsare as thoughts To her,
III measures OF her hours;
Her feelings have the lragrincy,
The freshness of young flowers;
And lovely passions, changing Oft
So ill her, she appears
The image of themselves by turns
The idol Of past yeats!
Other bright face one glance will trace
A picture on the brain,
AMI of her voice in echOiug hearts
a sound must hong remain;
But memory such rs mine Of her,
So very much endears.
When deathi is nigh my latest sigh
Will not be iife's, but hers.
filed this cup toione made up
OF lIvelineSS alone,
A woman, of her gentle sex
The seeming pafas0n-
Her health! and would on earth there stood
Some more oil such Il frame,
That life might be all poetry,
And WearlnesS name.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

cures that have won for it a confidence In lis vir'
tues. never equaled by any other medicine 1t
still makes the most effectual cures of Coughs,
Colds, Consumption. that can be made by medical
skill Indeed the Cherry Pectnral has really
robbed these dangerous diseases OF their terros 10
from their fatal effects that is well founded If the
remedy be taken in season. Every family should
have ii in their closet for the ready and prompt
relief of its members Sickness, suffering, and
even life is saved by this timely protection. The
prudent should not neglect it, and the wise will
not. Keepit by you for the protection 1t affords
by its timely use in sudden attacks.
PREPARED BY
DR.. ]. c. Aver & Co.. Lowell, Mass,
SOLD BY Practical and Analytical Chemists
ALL.DRUGGIsTs AND DEALERS IN MEDICINE.
mh246td&ap2ltw
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

THERE are twentyfv vacancies in
the grade of Second Lieutenants in the
army, and it has been decided that the
President shall fill these by appointments
from civil life. If there is anything that
will promote good feeling among the
rank and file of the army, and stimulate
nen-commissioned officers to acts of he
roism, it is to have men brought from
civil life, decorated with shoulder-straps
md placed over them in command. 1t is
remarkable incentive to deeds of cour-
lge, and glorious reward for bravery on
The battlefield.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

NONE but Superintendent of public
schools, endowed with all tkc cultivated
faculties which liberal education sup
plies, could give expression to so weighty
l thought as the following: providence
has wisely ordained that in the family,
The parents, the natural guardians and
instructors of children, shall be of differ
.nt sexes" He who goes down to fame
and posterity as the author of this brill
iant remark is Mr.. Mann, Superintendent
pf the schools in San Francisco.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

PENITENT1ARY convicts are fencing
Senator Gordon's forty thousand-acre
heep ranch in Georgia. The fence is
made of stone, and Gordon does not have
10 skip home every campaign to look al
er that fence.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

THE Gar of Russia only receives a
nlary of eight and quarter million dol
ars, and finds his own board and wash
ing. 1t would be more merciful to
lssassinate the old man at once than sub
lect him to this system of slow starva-
hon,
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

farming was intFrance, and when to this
is added the use of opiates and soothing
syrups and other ready aids to cut the
tender cord of infant life, Boston baby
farming can be realized in all its refined
horrors.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

THE" freeze ouL"plan of treating yellow
fever not proving eminently successful,
experts have now discovered that the dis
sase can be destroyed by intense heat,
md that the temperature of boiling wa
Ter is decidedly fatal to it. The contem-
plation of a bath in boiling water will be
.onsoling to the victim of the fever.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

IT is to be hoped that the hot weather
will divert the attention Of foreign
powers from America. With the mall
f-war Wachusett stuck fast in the mud
1t Vicksburg, our coast is left in state
If defenselessness fearful to realize.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

THE sitting Bull Indians were only
chasing the buffalo over the plain"
when they got south of the border hne,
Ind have no warlike intentions. So says
he Government officials.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

IT is admitted that a Convention OF
wenty-three hundred strong can not be
managed by the managers, but can it
manage itself?
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07
CHERRY PICTORIAL.

The few compositions,
which have won the
confidence OF mankind
and become household
words, among not only
one hut many nations,
must have eXtraordina
ry virtues, Perhaps 10
one ever secured SO wide
a reputation, or main
tanned it SO long as
Ayers Cherry Pectoral.
1t has been known to
the public about forty
years, by a lolIg coutin-
nod uar.iac NJ ryalnps
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

DOM PIATT, the wild rider of Maca-
!heek, is not an influential politician in
Eese parts.
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

DR.. TUT has sue
ceeded in combining
III these pills the here
tofore antagonistic quail
ities of a STRENGTHEN
ING pURGATIvE, and O
PURIFYING Tonic.
Their first apparent
effect is TO increase the
appetite by causing the
food to.properly assim-
ilate. Thus the system
is nourished, and by
their tonic action on
the digestive organs,
regular and healthy
levacllations are pro-
lduced.
The rapidity with
which PERSONS TAKE
ON FLESH while under
the influence OF these
| Pills, indicates their
I aaflaDtabilityt to nOuFish
The Cincinnati daily star. [volume] ([Cincinnati, Ohio]) 1875-1880, 1879-07-07

The sos p. M and 0:53 p. m. uat connectfW
Jackson and Portsmouth.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1879-07-05
Result Of the Contest,


Hon. Montgomery Blair writes to the
New York SIN, asserting that the Demo
Gratis in. Congress backed down on the
question Of the right Of the people to ex-
ereise suffrage unawed by the military and
Executive minions clothed with power
over their liberties, aud that il is but
repetition Of their surrender of the cleo
tion in 1877. The World, and some other
Journals, differ with Mr.. Blair and the N.
y. Sun in their conclusions on this sub
jeet. The struggle between Congress and
the Fraud in the White House may be re-
garded more 10 the light Of drawn battle
without complete victory on either side.
The intelligent Washington correspon-
dent Of the Baltimore SIM claims sub-
stantial victory for the Democrats. He
says
Che session is now over, and the work ae-
oomplished by the democratic majority in
Congress is before the people, to be measured
and criticised. And certainly no intelligent
man, Of whatever party, can truthfully say
that the democrats have not gotten substan-
tally everything for which they have been
contemding. They have secured the repeal Of
the Jurors test oath, and the adoption Of fair
provisions for the selection ofjurors; they have
exsorted from the President the acknowledge
ment that he has no purpose 20 use the army
at the polls, and be has signed bill prohibit
ing the payment OF money for transportation
Of troops 10 be used for any such purpose.
They have provided for all the necessary
wants Of the government, so that the absurd
cry which was started that they proposed 10
starve the government to death has been com.
pletely refuied. They have not refused TO
make appropriations for the marshals, but the
Presidsnt has refused TO accept the appropri'
atoms aulass on such terms as he himselfpre-
scribes. Thara the issue rests, and there the
democrats propose 10 let il rest, so far as they
are concerned, unti the expiration Of the
Forty sixth Congress. If the marshals can
get no money, then the deputies can get none.
WheneYerthe Presidents Feadyt coneede that
the representatives Of the people have some
voice W 70 the disposition which shall be made
of the people money, then there will be no
difficulty. But he may be satisfied that be-
fore the marshals gst paid he will have to
give 80 The deputies. This Ia the situation ex
acsly, and ifit does not leave every sabstan-
tial element OF victory in the hands OF Goa,
grcss, than nothing else would.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1879-07-05
York County Items.

From the Hanover Citizen, Herald and
Spectator we take the following items:
On Tuesday an eight.year-old son of Mr..
Adam Hahn, residing in West Mannheim Twp.
near Dabs' Church, had his left leg cut OF by
mower. The father of the boy was busy
cutting grass, and the son was sent out 10 cali
him TO meal. The little fellow wanted 10
pluck flower, and Mr. Hahn told him 10
wait till the mower passed. When the horses
aud front part Of the machine had passed, the
boy ran forward for the flower, getting imme.
diately before the cutter bar The horriiied
father called to the boy to run back and tried
to stop the team, but in an instant the knives
had cut of the left foot at the ankle joint, and
in another instant the lacerated stump again
coming in contact with them, another piece
was cut of. DIR. A. j. SniyeIy ampuiated
the leg on Wednesday morning, assisted by
Drs. ii. Alleman and J.. A. MeIsheimer.
j. A. Sultzaberger of Anderson,own
picked and marketed from less than a GUAR.
ter Of an acre Of ground few quarts over
nifty bushels Of strawberries this season.
Mr.. John ii. Fisher, Of York township,
picked upwards of $500 boxes Of Strawberries
this season, from patch covering about three
fourths of an acre.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1879-07-05


The Democratic State Convention Of
Maine assembled on Tuesday hast, at Ban
gor, and renouiinated Alonzo Garcclon FOR
Governor by reclamation. The committee
on resolutions reported the following,
among others, which were unanimously
adopted
Resfced, That dc partisan aels Of Con
afess That withdraw he control Of elections
from Aon&ss eieelors aud place i Ii he ens.
iQa5 81 lhq tuois Of The E9ccuiifc are not de.
signed 10 sefAre an honest election. but 10
eanhle fraudulent administration 10 perpet-
nate 7ls pDver
Hssolred, That the power to buy up ibe
refuse Of every city under the name Of deputy
marshsls without limit - 10 their number or
price. and ct The expense sfthe public Treas
NY, and NE posef ID single individual, the
minion 81 llio Executive, 10 arrest and i'm
pfik0n, with Or without warrant, ahy and as
maiiy Of The penceabLe electors as ke may
choose 70 keep from voting. are powers too
Dangerous q be trusted TO any administration
NesQ'rsd, That We approve ofthe efforts Of
Che Democratic memb6iE II Congress 10 se-
eare Isfepeal Of these ol4saee0as and Oh.
aoxsQas enhftmeuIe, nhicii are 80 azainsl al
<ta tIadiiions Of tho builders III QUE repnhi;.
e4H system ihal W do not hesitate 10 declare
That no further Appropriation should be made
by conffass 70 carry them inl1 effect; that We
condemn fh1 action Of the Republican lead.
AFs u keeping aiiFA secii0nnl Issues and the
ha.feds eiizandaied 81 The war, and Sc call
Apqn al true men md patriotic citizens every
phefe 10 recosnixa 40 Nofll. no South, no
ba4, 20 Resil hel one whole aollnity, coul-