davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
National Republican., 1879-08-26
TRAVELLERS GUIDF.
BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD.
Tho Great Double-Traclt
NATIONAL ROUTE AND SHORT LINE
NORTH, NORTHWEST WEST AND SOUTH.
WEST
To take effect
SUNDAY, MAY ls, lsID, Al 4.20 a. M.

SUNDAY MAY is, 1S7O AT 400 A. NJ.
AM Leave Washington,
5:05-tNEw york, PMILADELPH1A, AND Bos.
baltimore only. stops At Shpley's, Laurel, An
nn5oMs @ M, JnnG!Sn JeOSpPs iS9yG5 ,,ay alk hidgs
stresburg, Winchester. Hagerston, Frederick,
soO@tfbNH NHLffiMSlooRNES' Hffi Slo NS'1 2SD LAUREL EXPRESS.
Si h9SSs anS pGdWSH WSy STsus Wch0'
sNNET AND f2TfkKb ExPR Rarop Car q
New York and Philadelphia ,.,..,,, .-,,
SS1ptSTi LOUIS. cJGAGo' G2LSyMISus GdSSId AND AND
town. and Valley Branch except sunday
Through car TO staunton, Pullmon Cars to i; On;
Saturday
OOO,-i0n Sunday only-Baltlmore Annapolis and
HBALTIMoRE EXPRESS. stops at Blndons-
burg, College, leltsville Laurel, Annapolis juno
tion. Jessups, and Hanover.
isj0-NEW YORK, PfliLA DELPHIA, AND Bos-
go, TON ! ,;$, EXpREsS$. s,op}sal Laurel wa.
s:s9-b baI!imSErs and I'd way s,aii9ns ,1 '', "",
'OPMAtTIY9RE "a II BtEARbENsByRG yR 9 ANp kaw a5
at Annapolis Junction. ,,,,-
of RSyEs s ET9dSck sSgnS y6 pSn
OF Rocks and Way Stations only.
hPPHrfp%9f 9RrShk SIa &GE s's9P' HNP
TlMORE EXPRESS Norfolk, except sunday.
b'N boat at canton Stops AZ Badens6urs and Laurel.
g:91-Polrt OF Rocks and Way Stations
SiOa7tBALTIMoREEEXPR Elcott City, via
s.i0HfciiicAGo, COLUMBUS, AND prrTsBuRa
EXPRESS. Sleeping car TO Chicago. Pittsburs'
iOi5GfSilW YORK, PHILA DELPHIA, AND BAL;
IM0hE %r & to StSSPs SPsy M ana sgSec shd
iroo@fslFI" Louis Stj AND cSiNCfNNATI EXPRESS
Daily. tsunday only. Other trains daily, except
Ali tiians stopat Relay Station.
For further Information apply nt the Baltimore and
National Republican., 1879-08-26

GTEAMER MATTANO Captain
~ William II. Dyles), on andalt sfr521ss
Aprl ~, leaves wharf foot of sixth 151>RYsIsS45&
niIh n streets every uesday, Thurs. ~hseeBgzsssr
day, and Sunday. ut n. M for the Potomac River
landings; ON sundays for Mattox Creek, ColtOn's,
ind landings In IT. C.ements Bay. on Thursdays for
MntoN Creek aud landings in Wicomlco River on
Tuesdays or COltons and landings in NOmini Creek.
Returning on Monday "Wednesday and Friday morn
ings, making .tormediate landings Also chapel
Point ON Wednesdays coming up.
For further Information inquire at offices OF q. L.
SHERIFF.. No. Us und lili Pennsylvania avenue or
at Office. foot of sixth and streets southwest
my2}u q H. JONES. Agent
National Republican., 1879-08-26
FUTURE DAYS.
II T. CoLDwELL, Auctioncor,
cs No. sOj street northwest
TRIrSTEEg' SALE or tpNNI DWEIIING NO,

10 No sOj + street northwest
TRUSTEES SALE or FRAME DWELLING NO.
~ NINTH STREET NORTHEAST.
by virtue Of decd OF trust dated the twentyslxth
day of May, ~ De- 1874 and duly recorded IN liber No.
~ folio 1913 Of the land records of the District Of
Columbia, ana nj the written request of the holder oil
tie notes secured by said decd cf trust viii sell at
public auct on, In front OF the premises, on FRIDAY
August 20, 1879, at o'clock u. m the following de-
scrbed real estate situate Ia the city OF Washlng0n
District of Columbia, to wit: Al OF lots numbered
twenty sovcn(2 )and twenty elght(2s)in Moses kelys
recorded sub division of square numbered nine hu-
dred and twelve (1l2) together with the Improve
ments. Terms of sale: e.quartpr ctsh and ba.
lance in six twelve and eighteen months, ~ notes OF
the purchaser. secured on the property sold with M
terest at six per cent per unnum; or all cash. NJ thc
option of the purchaser. One hundred dollars deposit
to be paid at timo Of sale, and all cOnYeynncng at
purchasers cost II terms OF sale not complied
within days from day of sale, tile property VIII
chaser.
f. A. ASHFORD,
aui0.dSds Trustee.
National Republican., 1879-08-26

1t IS passive suicide to u rmit tho health TO he un.
pCrmined, the constitution broken and he ease "
ti,i tell"N ~ Nu"' 'ulliH9i 'oileI lntuuI
aud remiuont ioyers, when n isn Nct est bished by
unquOstiOued evidence that the Bltlers VIII event
aud remove these evils, All the symptoms of lusc'
lude and general debility speedily Vanish when this
inVEOrunt Is given trial
For sale by al druggists aud respectable doaler
EOnoraly
National Republican., 1879-08-26
Personal.

IL l. L-Could not be there on 25th account
AZ of rain meet me ut sharp this evening; same
place. RALPH au26-lt
YOUNG MAN, stranger In Washington, would
-Lh like the acquaintance of some plehsai young
Lady also stranger In order to enable both to pass
away dull time Address HARRY BURNETT, box
4, RepublCan Office. nn25-3t
National Republican., 1879-08-26
1879. PLANT LINE. 1879.
Washington and Norfolk -y,fszH ,ffsH~
Steamboat Company. .se1sssRSs
The new and fast Steamer

The new and fast Steamer
GEOESGkI IFl-AE r. Y
Captain JOSEPH WuGTE) leaves Washington for
Norfolk every Monday and Wednesday, ~ $3.50 y. m.
and Saturday. at Gp. n-iOot ofSeyenth street wharf,
First-cIass Faro Single TiciseD, 81 90
First class Fare (Hound Irip)....,...... 90
Tickets OH sale by James Grey, New York avenue
and Fifteenth street, W. b. Reeds Sons. l.l6 Fstreet
northwest and ut the Virginia Midland Railroad Of
flee. COL Pcnnsylvania avenue northwest
GEO. II. PLANT President
d. T. popD, Agent seventh street wharf. niy20
National Republican., 1879-08-26
FELIX DESFOSsE's FRENCH BAKERY.
kfslAplMneu loob)
20 YEARS OF INCREASING SUCCESS


the well known and only real French baker In Wash
ington (foTmeTly of Nineteenth streei) has perman
emily located NJ No, 20i2 IL street, between Twentieth
and Twenty-hTst streetA near Pennsylvania avenue,
where hs continues as heretofore, 10 make French
aud American bread OF the very best quality French
bread u speciality Vienna rolls to order,
N. B.-French Bread IA recommended for persons Of
delicate health especially ioI those suffering from
dyspepsia Beware Of limitations. mar2l'u
National Republican., 1879-08-26
$40 PER Or. OF TEN WEEKS,
$3.50 FOR AClDEuEC1L YEAR,

FROM SEPT. o. 1879, BOOKS, &C. INCLUDED,
Whole expense for Young men and boys at - @.
SllORTLIDGES Media Pa, Academy. Music the
only extra. Highly recommend, d by Baynfd Taylor,
lion Fernando Wood, Judge Van Hucsen Gen, G. II.
TCollis, Gov. Routt, iov. DR.. Chlds Nc Ten teach
ers-a men and all graduates. Special attention 10
both advanced aud backward pupils an young boys.
advantages Of private tutoring aud schuoroom drill.
Fine building, thoroughly heated; new gymnasium; oX-
cellont table English business, Scientific and Clas.
steal courses of study Weekly lectures illustrated
by the best apparatus. For now illustrated circular
Of term ComlnOnclng SeptemberO, address SWIIHlN
g. SuORrLlDGE, Harvard UnyGrsity,A. M, Media
Pa. Media has seven churches, and u temperance
charter prohibiting the sale of Intoxicating drinks
untt
National Republican., 1879-08-26
FOR RENT-ROOMS.
HIININENN CWANOEN.

4 PARTNER with means, In newspaper enter
"A prise of u very promising nature, or literary
work for weekly references the best, OLIVER
SPENCER, city postohce.
National Republican., 1879-08-26
Spencerian Business College
COR. SEy.ENTH AND Il STS. ". W.

Gives education for real life TO sons and daughters
The course comprises penmanship, Spelling, Compo
sitiOn, Correspondence, Business Arithmetic, Single
and Double Entry bookkeeping, business Practice
Political Economy. Commercial Law and Lectures,
Day and evening sessions. open for reception of stu
dents last Monday In August und thereafter For par
tlculars visit the College or address
H. q, SPENCER, PRINCIPAL
National Republican., 1879-08-26
STEAMBOAT LINES.

NOTICE 10 MOUNT VERNON PASSENGERS.
The steamer w. w. CORCORAN,
which has been recently built aud 1fj,-.aEsg 1j-Esgse ,.
lurnished-I l. BLAKE, Captain tSS.fSYiSdAzl,
Is the only boat allowed to land pas Ssef-ssss-y~c
sengers NJ Mount Vernon wharf Roun1 trip, Il, in
Guiding admission to mansion and gro lnds Steamer
leaves seventh street DAILY Sunday eScepted) Mt
~ u. M. and returns about 8 p. M
j. MCH. HOLLINGSWORTH
Sup.t lsIles Mount Vernon Association.
l., H. BLAKE Steamer w. w. Corcoran. jel
National Republican., 1879-08-26
WANTED-EHELp.

A NEAT, steady white Girl, to do general house
"a work for very small family. Apply at 6ls X ST
NV. au253tN
yITANTED--A young Man, to learn the photo
w graphic art, DILLON, 1921 Pa ave. au!l8t+
A NEAT GIRL, Is to 10 years OF age (whIto pre-
"A ierred) to assist In small family at hOusework
and nursing. q street northeast au2i-3t
National Republican., 1879-08-26
EDUCATIONAL.
National University Law School,

Tenth Annual Session opens MONDAY, sept. I.
Lecture ROOm-Sprngue Mansion, GOl H. street.
Three clussps-Junor, senior and Post Graduate,
InIlIOn, 80 per month"; SD per yeAr. nu2J.llnf
National Republican., 1879-08-26
MUSICAL CONSERVATORY

Al THE
Spacious Music Han, 432 Ninth Street.
TUITION;
Singing, Voice Culture, Plano organ, VIOLIN Flute
&c, q, So Sl5, and SO: from begin
ners to advanced grade.
Lessons given at pupils residence when requested.
Twelve Teachers Free Advantages!
Send for circular. U, ID, BULLAltD,
lel33ms Director.
National Republican., 1879-08-26
INLAND AND sEABoARD CoAsT1NG COM
pASY.
FOR NORFOLK, FORTRESS MONROE,
AND THE SOUTH
Stoupinn nj all he nrin ciual River Landings.

stopping NJ aII the principal KNef LhndInBs.
On and after April 10 the new and fsrsss~
iW'ii hKE s1s%mfss Hna NI LADg A0sEE 9E TE
sixth street wharf every MONDAY. TUESDAY,
WEDNESDAY, and FRIDAY, Mt 5:3U o'clock H. M,
and SATURDAY ut p. M. connecting ut Norfolk
with the steamers TO Boston, New York, Richmond,
and all railroad lines South.
First class fare, Is cens round trip, 81 sccondclass
fare ~ cents round trip IS cents Good Tor 30 days
Freight ut lowest rates.
FOR POTOMAC RIVER LANDINGS.
Steamer JOHN w. THOMPSON leaves Sixth
street wharf every Monday and Thursday, as far
down as NOmini: Thursday and Saturday for Curr
OH an and Leonardtown, stopping at intermediate
landings going and returning.
STEAMERS FOR NEV YORK
The Steamers JOHN GIBSON and Il. @. KNIGHT
alternately leave Pier ~, East RIVER Now York, ev-
cry Saturday, AT 4 D. mi Georgetown Monday, and
Alexandria same day
Freight taken at lowest rates Apply at Office under
National Metropolitan Bank Fifteenth street, or Office
OF agent foot of Sx street. Washington, and 81 Wa
ter street, Georgetown. SAML BACON,
mchi President.
National Republican., 1879-08-26
j. II. BERRY.
EbbItt House Livery stables, corner 1917 an
q streets northwest

Phaetons, Coupes, Couples, Landaus, ana ClarenceS
Drivers IN livery. Orders for eaIriGgeS coaches and
desk, promptly attended to, Particular attention
given to boarding horses. apl66m
National Republican., 1879-08-26

NEW WINDSOR COLLEGE - ESSENTIALLY
~ two Institutions male aud female, In the same
vicinity, under one management Open September
~. Send for catalogue. Rev. a. NJ. JELLY, ID. d.,
President, New Windsor Md.
The SPACIOUS buildings of this college located ut
New Windsor Md, three hours ride by rail from
Washington In of the most beautiful and health
n parts OF Western Maryland. II has full corps OF
competent and experienced professors The course OF
study Is designed 10 give thorough education In all
branches, Including ancient aud modern languages.
There Is also preparatory department Terms mod
crate. PaTGn or guardians in Washington having
youth 10 educate are invited TO visit the college and
learn of s advantages. jy23-eO2m
The New York herald., 1879-12-28
BEECHER WITHOUT SCHOLARLY
STANDING.

Apropos Of the Plymouth (3rooklyn) pastors on
saught ON the American Bibe Society, recently no.
ticed in tho HERALD. the Crstian Inteligencer has
this to say and in saying it expresses its opinion
adversely to Mr.. Beechers scholarship. 1t says:-
''The American Bible Society has no authority to
revise correct the English version of the Scrip
lures 1t is strictly limited to the publication OF
the accepted version. 1t may correct printers err
rors, nothing more. The marginal readings are not
under it's control. They were made by the original
transators and part OF the version, or au-
thorty hardly inferior to the text The Christian
churches represented in the Bible Society have not
delegated to it the authority revise the rendering
1t s simply the creature of the churches and has no
right to go beyond the terms of its constitution. 1t
WAS eminently proper that few years ago COM
mittee or the society should carefully examine the
translation in the light OF the increased knowledge
the languages OF the East and of the results OF
extensive examination of manuscripts and report
what changes seemed desirable. The churches
represented in the society concluded that the
time had not to make the alterations in
the text in the headings to the chapters and the ad
ditions to the marginal readings The Bible Society,
by the action then taken, commended itself to the
confidence of the community and became more
worthy than of the support OF all who prize the
Word of God. revision is now being made under
an excellent arrangement. It must be submitted to
the churches the original rendering was, and.
when it is generally accepted, the churches repre-
sented in the Bible Society will print it. The Eng
lish Bible is most precious trust and is not to be
exposed to the whims of popular speakers who have
10 standing whatsoever as scholars.
The New York herald., 1879-12-28

Individual will be presented by A. J. Davis this
morning in Steck Hall.
AT Duane Methodist Episcopal Church the Rev.
j. W. Ackerly will preach a Christmas sermon this
morning, and in the evening viii expound the text
''God requirerh that which is past"
"The Christ That Is To Be- will be presented this
morning by the Rev. II. s. Lobinger. of Philade
phia, and "The Dying Year" will be remembered IN
the evening by the Church of the Disciples OF
Christ
The Rev. George L. strobridge Will preach this
morning in Eighteenth Street Methodist Episcopai
Church. and this evening will review some OF the
events of the dying year.
At the Church of the Divine Paternity the Rev. DR..
E. II. Chaplin will preach this morning and deliver
an extempore address in the evening.
The Rev. r. s. Howland. d. D., will preach at the
usual hours to-day in tho Church of the Heavenly
Rest.
DR.. A. B. Garter will oficiate in Grace Chapel as
usual to-day.
The Rev. NJ. r. Vincent. d. D.. will preach in the
Church Of the Covenant at the usual hours to-day.
"Tne Education of Jesus will be considered this
morning. and "Manhood VS.. Mechanism" this even
ing by the Rev. r. II. Newton in the Anthon Me-
mortal Church.
Mr. T. B. wakeman will address the First Society
of the Religion of Humanity. at eight T. NJ. at
Cartiers Hall. No. % East Fourteenth street. Sub
ject Idea Organizations Of Labor and Industries"
The services at the Church Of st. Mary the Virgin
in West 45th street are expected to be unusually
elaborate this morning. Tho "Second Mass of
Haydn's will be interpreted by quartette. chorus
and orchestra. There will be a high celebration at
eleven O'Clock The altar will be illuminated by the
new electric light besides innumerable candles.
vespers at four P. NJ
The New York herald., 1879-12-28

public into the condition Of Mexico. The Observer.
on the contrary, thinks that Catholics in majority
in any regiment ought to have chaplain OF their
own faith.
The Rev. Father Kelly recently celebrated the
twenty-ffth anniversary OF his pastorate of the
church at South Amboy. N. j. His parishionera
gave him q $3.50 silver set on the occasion.
A number OF Catholic churches in different parta
of Italy are being onverted into places Of evangei
cal' worship. The Free Church has transformed
into chapels the oratory of the Convent Of San
Jacobo at Florence and chat of San simone at Milan
The Waldensians are going to change in the same
manner three Catholic churches at Naples, Verona
and Milan Tho Town Council of Milan has ceded
the Waldensian Church the Church of San Clio
vannini Conca, and at Rome the Waldensians are
building new chapel in the centre of the city.
Tewkesbury Abbey. in Gloucestershire. England
founded by the Benedictines 500 years ago.
That was long before the Reformation. and while
England was still Catholic country.
The village Of New Monmouth. together with Mid
dletown, Port Monmouth. Navesnk and the High
lands, N. j. has been constituted parish by Bishop
Corrigan. OF Newark. and placed in charge of the
Rev. J. J. +. O'Connor church is soon to be
erected ON land donated by Mr.. George p. Fox, and
at its completion it will be dedicated to ST. Mary"
The New York herald., 1879-12-28
FROM WANT TO PLENTY.
THE HOWARD FAMILY RELIEVED FROM IGAfE.
DrATE wANT--oENERous CONTRIBUTIONS AND

DIATE wANr-oENERous CONTRIBUTIONS AND
OFFERS OF ASSISTANCE.
The case OF the poor man, William Howard, who
arragned Mt Jefferson Market for burglary on
Friday and whose ptiful story of the suferings Of
himself and family compelling him to steal. has
moved the hearts of many in the community. and
cordially have tho efforts to relieve tho family
been made that all immediate necessities are pro-
vided for. All dsS yesterday visitors with their
offerings poured into the tenement No. 172 Mulberry
street. and night in addition to groceries, cloth
ing. furniture and delicaces Mrs. Howard not only
had medical attendance but over 500 In money
and her husbands company. She is very Ill,
speak above whisper will from time to
time attempt to utter thanks for tho
the publication of her distress. Mr. Theodore Moss
and Mr.. George A. Osgood both sent word they would
look out for the future OF the family. aud would be-
como bondsmen for her husband. II. X. Thurbor
sent an offer OF employment and an open order for
supplies. Coogan Brothers sent furniture and bed
ding and several physicians rendered their services
At jefferson Market Prison Commodore Osgood. Mr..
Thomas A. Patterson and William A. Barremore.
with several other gentlemen called to see Howard.
pledged their further assistance. Justice FlammeR
received from Mr.. J. W. Hawksworth $5. and in an
anonymous letter $50 for the relief OF tho family,
in addition to the money charitable had bestow
on Mrs Howard at her room in Mulberry st.
Mr.. Theodore Moss, having instructed Messrss
Howe Hummel to act NJ counsel for Howard and
look to him their fee. sued out writ of habeas
corpus before Judge DGnohue yesterday afternoon.
minutes past two p. NJ. and the keeper, with
officer Mcsaliy. at once took Howard 70
the Office OF the District Attorney No
judge being the bench in any court competent
to act on the writ Assistant District Attorney Boil
Mr. os ta aS
day morning As soon released Howard hastened
TO visit his family and then, after moments delay
only. hurried to Mr.. Moss to thank him In person
for his kindness. IL understood last night that
the latter gentleman had found employment for
The New York herald., 1879-12-28
DENOMINATIONAL NOTES.

The Roseville Church. of Newark, N. j., was or
ganzed october, 1871, with forty-four members.
They have n substantial brick church cdifcc upon
which there is a mortgage of $4,000. They now
number 275 members. The congregations are larger
than ever; tho Sunday school is increasing in num-
bers and interest. The Rev. J. Emory aault PASTOR
The New York herald., 1879-12-28

in Lapeer, Mich.
Rev. II. q. spafford has removed from W Washington,
w. and become the pastor OF the society In Austin.
MINI.
The exodus of Universalist ministers from the
Empire State, correspondent says, not pleasant
to contemplate. Pennsylvania. Massach husetts Ili-
nots aud Michigan have been making drafts upon
the list They have taken Messrs. Sweetser. Tomin-
son. Hervcy. Squires and shepard and have ss yet
made no return. or the number thus conscripted
the places OF brothers Squires and Hervey only are
hllcd and these from other sections of this State.
Hudson, where the general Convention decided to
meet next year. Is without pastor, but hopes to
have one before many months.
The Rev. Collamore Purington of Fairfield. Me-
has Withdrawn from the Universalists. His reasons
for so doing are:-1. That ho good effects
from preaching Universalism. 2. That there are
widely extended prcjudices against IL and its minis
ters. 3. He has found but limited spiritual CO.
operation in It, 4. He thinks IL WISE to recede from
tho discussion OF topics which conduce to spiritual
alienation, dsfcllowshp and disin ntegration. 0. Ho
wants freedom to follow his own convictions rs to
his future course.
Tho Church OF Our Saviour in this city succeeded
last year In paying OF $4,000 OF their debt. Their
new church building in West Fftyseventh street Is
well located in growing noighborhood, and tho
during the year now almost closed. Several families
moving into the vicinity have taken seats or pews,
and the society s looking forward to o speedy clear
ing of OF its entire Indebtedness.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
A petition is in circulation asking the United
States government to appoint Roman Cathoiio
priests to chaplaincics in the army aud navy on the
ground that the majority of men In both arms or
the nations police belong to that faith The Cars
tidn Intchgencer most earnestly opposes the accept
ground that the army and navy should have one
master aud not be under authority divided between
Rome aud Washington, and for the further reason
that this divided Jurisdiction would bring this ke~
The New York herald., 1879-12-28
ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK.

In the creation of the three episcopal sees
which the Pope proposes to erect in the United
States there will be division OF the Archdiocese
of New York. as has been intimated. So far as is
now known the see of New York will remain un
divided indefinitely.
The proposed transfer Of the remains of the de-
ceased archbshops of the diocese of New York from
the crypt of the old Cathedral to more gorgeous
tomb in the Cathedral will not take place next
Sunday, as has been enormously stated. Tho whole
matter is in the distant future. and has not been at
all considered officially yet by the ecclesiastical
authorities.
The New York herald., 1879-12-28

topics herein suggested and divers of the churches
meetings will be held in the evenings through the
Week of Prayer.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1879-12-12
Eighteen sons In the War.

Rev. Daniel 8. Helton, a Baptist
preacher of Roane coun'y, Tenn, Is SO
years old, and is as active as most men
at 30. He recently walked three miles
to give testimony at the county seat and
returned the same day. He says: az
can sight a lrife-gun as well as ]
could so years ago, and can bring
squirrel nearly every time, and only for
1t tremble of the hand would not
miss one shot in hundred" In reply
to the question. "On which side were
your sympathies during the late war;"
he replied: az always was a Union
man. I had 16 sons in the Union army
and two in the Rebel army and my
sympathies were with the Union by IA
majority" When asked if he knew
which of the boys were right, he said,
81 know which / think were right
Cap'n. There war Is majority in that
'ar family, including me. I holp the
boys on the Union side" He has been
twice married, and is the father or "a
children. He served in the war of 1872,
but draws no pension. 1t is said by the
ex.soldiers that he did good service dur
ing the war by aiding Union soldiers to
communicate with their families when
they were in the rebel lines, and in
many other ways. If he can get PEN
sion for services in either the war Of
1912 or that of the rebellion, he certainly
ought to get liberal one for his services
between the two. the old man Is In
INDECENT circumstances.