davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

WICKED FOR CLERGYMEN--'' believe
IT to be all wrong and even wicked for
clergymen or other public men to be
led into giving testimonials to quack
doctors or vile stutfs called medicines.
but when really meritorious article
Is made of valuable remedies known TO
all, that physicians use and trust in
Gally. we should freely commend it.
therefore cheerfully and heartily com
mend Hop Bitters for the good thew
have done me and my friends, firmly
believing they have no equal for family
use. | will not be without them"
Rev. --, Washington, ID. G..
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

MANAGEsENT OF BULLS. bulls kept
up IN stables, or confined I'm any way,
so as TO allow OF but one service, would
serve more than twenty times the num-
Der they would III with the COWS with
out restriction. A yearling bull i'm
good health rs the most active OF any
age, and although in good common
herds there was never any i'll result
from using bulls so young. and they
were generally preferred, breeders Of
pure-breds doubt a yearling's get being
as good as at years old.N Experience,
running from 1925, with all breeds OF
cattle, has shown that by proper man
agement "A bull can sire from 30 70 200
calves per year without any injury TO
himself or issue. AS a bull becomes
older he generally lessons in his desire
for repeated connections, but 1 have
known many bulls continue TO sire
calves till twelve years, and one pure
ShOrthorn, Of such character as TO have
from so TO 100 cows on an average
every year, which held out sure stock
getter till he was sixteen years Old.
hen the cows are not in heat, ard no
outside cows are near To entice the bulls
TO break through the fence, "A good tenn
pered bull Is as well to run with them.
and as bull is the hardest and strong
SSh NOiA9AiAubAOlth VI All the bovine race
IL Is folly to give him anything but the
plainest fare, High, feverish feeding
and unnatural treatment cause bulls 10
grow sterile, and the talk and writing
about feeding bulls or rams extra when
they have cows or ewes 10 serve, IL
most OF II nonsense. On the other
hand, well. bred animals cannot have
too much succuleLt food, so that they
eat IL all up every meal, and even i'm
the summer during drouths, when pas
lures have dried grass on them, IL is
good management TO have some crop OF
young forage, such as second growth
clover not fully in bloom, Hungarian
grass before it is headed out, rape, sow
ed sweet corn, or any nice young fresh
heritage which C IN be given them till
rain comes, and pastures are green and
nutritious again. Always have oil-cake
on hand, for should all else be lacking,
that will be substitute, and is food and
medicine-a perfect charm.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

The greatest beuefsctor IFS one who relieves
pain and cures disease DR. 5ilsbee has ac-
cOmplished both Boy hs miraculous discovery
Of "Auakesis,' an absolute, easy. rapid
and infalhbo cure for PILES nm ali stages
ot Development 20 900 sufferers tesefy
To- its virtue 10 i5 simple suppOsitory
acting a. an instrument. poultice and med.
lcino The relief is instant. aud cure GER
tain. Price 8lOO por box. Samples sent
free on application TO 'Auakosis" Depot. Box
1886 New York For sale by all hrst-olass
druggists.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

ENGLISH AND AMERICAN FARMING
recent number of the London EcOno-
mist gives an interesting, and, IA 1t
would seem, very careful comparison
between farming i'm England and farm
ing in America. In England one
acre yields on an average thirty bushels
of wheat, while in America it yields
on an average only thirteen. The
American farmer must, consequently,
cultivate two and "A half acres i'm order
70 produce the same quantity Of wheat
as the English farmer raises on one
acre. How Is it, then, the paper asks
That the American farmer, can, never
theless, not only compete with the kn-
glish farmer, but even beat him In mis-
own marketY Tie answer which first
presents itself to this question is the
enormous difference Of rent IN England
and America but this difference IL, as
the paper shows, nearly, If not alto
gethcr, Obliterated by the cost Of trans.
pOrtatiOn rom the western fields to the
English market. The real advantage
which the American farmer has over
the English lies in the Cheapues of cul-
fivdtiOu. I'm the settlements along the
Red river, in Northern Minnesota "a
plOw may be run through the soft dliu-
vial soil for more than fifty miles in "a
straight line without encOuutering "A
stone, tree or q hill, "a feature to
which England does not offer thc faint
est approach.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

THERE'S heap of philosophy in the
question which u Washington young
lady of the mature age of six PROFOUND
ed to her aunt tie other day. Ii was
after the story of the Creation and the
Fall had been related. and the young
lazy had been meditating for some
tlme on the moral of it, when she sud
denly broke out with "Auntv. after
Adam and Eve disObeyed God, why
didn't he kill 'em and begin over
again 2" 1t is not impossible that the
question has occurred to older people.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

JOIN Smiths name has not be men
toned for the Presidency. And il is
not likely that il will be. He is dead
He recently died in Chicago, two weeks
after he was lynched I'm Texas for
stealing horse.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

An old bachelor, seeing the words.
Families supplied I'm the window Of
an oyster saloon, went I'm aud said he'd
take a wife and two children-a boy
and girl.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

Unless man Is enticed by a beauti-
tul dream Of greatness, which visits
him night after night, he never arrives
at any grand achievement. The poet
hears his song in the air before he
dares TO put pen TO paper.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

ONION SOUP.-For ten pints of SOUP
cut four large onions into little pieces.
brown them in two tablcspOoufuis of
beef dripping or mutton gravy; add to
this five spoonfuls of flour; pour some
warm water upon it and let it, boil In
serving the soup add some slices of
bread, according to the quantity of
hour, making the soup more or less
thick.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

W. YOU want your Badly to look bright
do not put IL To sleep with laudanum
when restless, but use DR.. Bulls Baby
Syrup. 25 cents a bottle.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

HAVE FISH PoND IL You CAN'T
is not every farm that can have fish
pond on it, but there are many farms
that could have them as well as not.
Wherever there is a good strong spring
to feed it, there profitable fish pond
can be made. Hundreds of farms have
swamps or marshes, too low to drain
without great expense and fed by
springs, and these could be turned TO
profitable account by turning them in
to fish ponds. We don't mean profita-
BILE in the way of making money, but
in saving il. The flesh of fish is "A
wholesome diet, better every way than
so much fat or measly pork. We know
plenty OF farmers who scarcely taste fish
from one year TO another. Not because
they are not fond of fish, but because
they can't get them without going some
distance after them and paying "A good
price in the bargain. A pond of an
acre or so in extent, stocked with Vari-
cites adapted to the place. would fur
nish abundance of the very best meat,
costing nothing TO produce il, either
As to the catching, it is only sport, and
that part can be safely delegated to the
boys or girls. We are sure, also, that
such an institution on the farm would
prove one of its chief attractions, if
your boys are inclined TO leave the farm.
We write from knowledge in this mat
ter having in earlier days caught many
mice string" of fish in pond that
was formerly a swamp. During one
dry August the owner, with TWO of his
boys, went into it with plow, scraper
and shovel, and in short time had a
pond of nearly an acre in extent. This
he stocked with fish common TO the
sluggish streams of the neighborhood
and some procured at a distance, aud
tor years thereafter it proved TO be the
best acre on the place.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

WHERE the farmers wife has large
washing to do, she can save half her
time and labor by using Dobbins' Elec-
trio Soap, (made by Cragln & Co., Phil
adelphia). One pound of it is equal to
hree of any other.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

MoURNER docking at gloves handed
him by the undertaken: Look here,
l shan't wear 'em at the ground,
Couldn't you stand "A pair of slate color
unsteady" Undertaken: every sorry
sir, but we meyer do anything i'm init.
grated !'''
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

When LOngfellow was presented to
Mr.. LOngworth, of Cincinnati, the
latter remarked "There is no great
difference i'm our names" Eyes" re-
piled Mr.. Longiellow, "but DOrt
makes the man, the want of it the rel-
lOl1 -
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

CARPET BEEF LEs.-Common insect
powder is an infallibl0 remedy for the
carpet beetle and all insect vermin.
1t should be literally sprinkled over
the moor before putting down tho car
pet lining, and then under the carpet
direct. 1t will make some dust, which
IN an objection to neat housekeepers,
but 1t will cure the other trouble effect
ually. The choice lies between dust
and destroying creatures that will eat
up the carpet.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

a CHEAP AND EXCELLENT DINNER
Take the cheaper parts of nice mutton
or veal veal is besD, such as the neck
and shoulder; cut il into pieces about
TWO Inches square, and fricasse it as
you would chicken. Bake soda biscuit.
split them open, and lay them i'm the
platter under the meat. pouring the
thlckened gravy over the whole. A
very small onion chopped fine and
cooked with the meat i'm nroYes II
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

IT has been discovered that the young
men are more bashful iu summer than
in winter. You can't get some chaps
within nifty feet Of girl during the
ice-cream season.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

ANI-.-Iake two pounds OF alum and
1i--glve boz three quarts Of bOiliugwater
Dec DO stand 0n the fire until all traces Of
ihc alum disappear, and then apply 60
with brush 90 every chuk and crevice
where The ants come Goo. They dislike
thi solution as much as OckrOaches do
C8rbOlIc acid, TOO. where itCan be safe
Iy quirfcd ln and over their hauuts.
proves rnectudl
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

a BRIDGEPORT cat was IN the cellar
Que day, and, seeing n crab, went up
to examine IL, A moment later the cat
was helping the crap up the stairs at
the rate of mile minute. 10 crab
such rate of speed must have appeared
something unusual.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

"MIss," said gentleman, proGcring
bis arm and umbrella 20 a lady M "a
hover permit me % be your beau IS
THANK you for your pOlitcncss, " was
The reply, land as I have plenty Of
ialr-weather bcaus / viii call you my
raiubeau."
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

SUGGESTION Is a privilege all can
make use of, and we would suggest to
the myriads of sufferers from Bilious
Fever, Fever and Ague, Indigestion,
etc, to use DR.. BULBS Baltimore Pills,
whose curative power over these dis
eases Is gratefully appreciated by thou
sands. Price only % cents.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

BOARD Schoolboy docking at Lyceum
Bill in window; Ere's a lark, Bill 1!
BLESSED if you can't ire 'am like a
pianner." Second Boy: "What d'yr
mean ?' Board Schooiboy: "WLv. il
says Ham let Go in an asst 'em how
muck for the fust 'nur.'
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

WHAT news to-day2" said one of
our city merchants TO his friend
What news?" responded the other;
nothing, only things grow better.
Our people are getting on their legs
again" ION their legs" said the
hrst; ~ don't see how you make that
out: why, yes" replied the other /;
folks that used to ride arc OBLIGED TO
walk now. Is not that getting on their
legs again ?"
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06
TO ADVERTISERS.

~ We Wit furnish On application,
Estimates for Advertising in The best
and largest circulated Newspapers In
the United states and Camadas. our
facilities are un rpassed. We make
our Customers Interests our own, and
study TO please and make their Ad
ertising profitable 20 them. az thou
ands who have tried us can testify.
Call or address,
y. N. PETTINGILL g. co.,
81 PARK ROW. New York.
7Oi CHESTNUT street. Philadelphia.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

4 VENETIAN CARVING AIRY fstrup-
Cling with ancient fowl at "a Venetian
Restaurant When I was "a kid they
used to say there was only one ZEN I'm
Venice, and blest If I don't believe ma
this Or the VERY bird
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

IHE ANNOYAyCE ana disagrecablcncss Of Plm-
pies ana BNtcheH on the skin may be gotten
roo on ~ using Dr. Jaynes Alternative. safe
ana ratoual cure Tor an Skin Diseases Erup
uous Igtter Salt Rheum. NC
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

IN you ARE NERVOUS AND DEPRESSED take
HooFLAND's GERMAN BIrrERs
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

TOMATOES AND CORN.-Peel and cut
into slices eight large tomato $, cut
ana scrape the corn from half dozen
ears ana mince one medium sized
onion; mix together and stew half an
hOur. season with butter, pepper and
salt, and simmer 10 minutes longer.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

dIEsKELLs TErTER OINTMENT Will cure sore
Eyeiids, Sore Nose, BARRIERS Itch on the face.
or Grocers' Itch ON the hands. 1t never falls
% cents box, sent by mail for 60 cents.
Johnson, Holloway & Co,
COZ Arch St. Phila Pa
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

HIEsKELLs pErrEK OINTMENT VIII cure all
ecabby or scaly diseases OF the skin
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

"THE world revolves on ITS own axis,
does 1t not, pa?'
Certainly, my son.
"Well, does it turn round or roll
overp"
"Ahem-it Turns roHnd, of course. ="
Then | should think we would all
grow dizzy going so swift"
"Oh, well; don't bother me. Itrolls
over"
Then why don't 1t tip us ofr?"
shut up, will you; it just revolves,
that's all there is TO it"
Then IL must be revolver. told
the FELLOWS SO, but they wouldn't take
any stock in it,
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

n you desire tangible evidence Of
the impurity of air that has been once
breathed, hang up canary-bird i'm a
cage at the top Of closely-curtained
bed-stead, and if the bed is occupied
the bird viii be dead i'm the morning.
An individual who called his first
daughter Kate, when his wife presented
him with another girl promptly christ
ened her Duplicate.
TIE ties that bind merchant TO his
prOht-advcr-tise.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

IN-IENrs suferlng-camplng ont.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

CURED OF DRISKING.-" A young
friend OF mine was cured of an insati-
able thirst for liquor, which had so
Frustrated him that he was unable 10
do any business. He was entirely cured
by the use of Hop Bitters. IL allayed
all that burning thirst; took away the
appetite for liquor; made his nerves
steady, and he has remained a sober
ana steady man for more than two
years, and has no desire TO return 20
his cups; know of number of others
that have been cured of drinking by
it:"-From leading X. X. Omciai,
Chicago, Ills.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06
HUMOROUS.

CONTROVERSIAL citizen driving In
on the Holden road the other day met
lad about twelve years old on the
highway some six or seven miles from
the city. The boy had a shotgun as
long as himself, but no game, and the
citizen inquired
"Out for a huntT'
81 was out for a hunt" was the
reply.
And you haven't killed any thin Y'
"Well. no."
And you don't expect tor"
mot unless kin git within striking
Distance. You see, two of us came out
together. After we got out here 1
wanted to hunt for lions, and the other
boy wanted TO shoot ostriches, and so
we divided up. He. took the powder
and shot and | took the gun. Fun over
here looking for turnips, and he's over
in that field watching a holler log for
bears. It's such hot weather | guess
we won't have much luck, anyhow E"
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1879-09-06

THERE are no swear words I'm the
Sioux language, it is said. But don t
let your sympathy 90 out TO the poor
red mau on that account. He doesn't
feel the loss of them. When ANYTHING
doesn't please him-when, after care
fully sharpening his lead pencil the
point snaps oH--instead of relieving
himself with string of oaths, he NUT
ters two or three terrible-looking five
story words with bay windows and
mansard roofs, and rushes out and
scalps pale face. This SCOT hes his
angry feelings just as effectually as If
he had all the profanity In the English
language at his command.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11
AMERICAN & FOREIGN
PATIENTS.

( tIIMORE y co. Successors to CHIP
NJ NAN IsSMER & CO., Solicitors.
Pat n. procured in all countries. No
FEES IN ADVANCE. No charge unless
preliminary examinations. No additional
fees for obtaining and conducting u TT
hearing. BY Il recent decision of the Com
missioner ALE. rejected applications
may he revived. Special attention given
to interference Cases before the Patent
Office, Extensions before congress- In
fringment Sn,s Ia aiiiCreE. States, and for
all litigation appertaining to Inventions
Patents. Send sf,,ap to Gilmore d Co
for pamphlet of sixty pages.
Land Cases, La nsiiV a rrn mt sa nd script.
Contested Land Cases prosecuted be.
fore the u. :. General Land Office and
Department of the Interior. Private Land
Claims and HOMESTEAD Cases attended
to. Land Scrip in 40, 50, and 100 acre pieces
for sale. This Scrip is assignable, and can
he located in the name of the purchaser
upon any Government land subject to pri-
waite entry, SIS per acre. 1t IL of equal
value with Bounty l.nnd Warrants. Send
stamp to Gilmore 4. Co. for pamphlet ef
Instruction.
Arrears of Pay and Bounty.
OFFICERS, SOLDIERS and SAlIi-
ORS of the late was, OF then heirs, are III
many cases entitled to money from the
Government of which theyhave no know
ledge. Write full history of service and
state amount ofpag and bounty received.
Enclose stamps eX-t;I LMORE& CO., and
a full reply, after animation, will be given
you free.
Pensions.
All OFFICERS, SOLDIERS, and SAIIi-
| ORS wounded, ruptured or injured in
| the late war, however slightly, can obtain
| a pension by addressing GILMORE IL co.
Cases prosecuted by GILMORE IL co
before the Supreme Court of the United
States, the Court of Claims, and the South
! ern Claims Commission.
Each department of our business is CON
Quoted in Il separate bureau, under charge
of same experienced parties employed by
the oldti Prompt attention toall busi-
ness entrusted to GILMORE & co. is
| thus secured. We desire to win success
by deservingit IL.
| Address GILMORE & CO.,
60 + Street, Washington, ID. g
| P.O Box Al.
Februry 1th, 1876 If
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

Nh, Eloua.! Rcincnyi. the great
Hungarian ,oijnis;, will play in
Columbia Hall this friday evening,
accompanied ~ Miss Emma Thurs
ton, soprano, Mr. +. Dulchep, plan
ist and musical lilector, and Mr.. ".
H. Kinross, baritone. Mr.. RENE
nyi, the cyno,ure ofthe troupe, comes
among US with Il worldwide reputa-
ton and We refer all lovers of the
fine arts to his advertisement, in an
other column.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

UNITY CHURCH. Rev. Edward J.
Calvin, of Walla Walla, will preach
next Sunday morning at II, and in
the evening at 7 80. Subject, "Cheer-
fulness and Joy in Religion.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

Mrs. Peckhcm has awakened a
new interest in the temperance cause
at Seattle. An organization has
been effected under the name of
Society of Safety and meetings
are to be held every Saturday even
inc.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

MANY of the Oregon papers are
mad as March hares because the Port
land STANDARD furnishes its readers
daily with plate of highly seasoned
Sauce" an appetizer they cannot
afford to selve to their own patrons.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

Accounts from the wheat-raising
districts of Eastern and Western
Europe are unfavorable, and as
consequence, the prices of bread
stutfs are going up, i'll American
markets.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

The moon is getting around the
southwestern corner of its course.
aud will fall into the rays of the sun
on the 10Th inst.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

SOMEBODY suggests that it would
be wisdom to put some of the gravel
into steam fre-en CINE.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

The Blue Ribbon League meets at
2 O'Clock, instead of 3, next Sunday
afternoon. 1t is hoped that the
members and the public generally
will be punctual in attendance.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

EvERYBoDY's boy wants to be q
violinist and get his Autograph placed
in the shop windows.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

GARDLNERs complain 0. tie gor-
GUS growth Of weeds.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11

The encouraging report comes
that work will be commenced on
the DaIien Canal on the first day of
January, 1850. Forty thousand ma
tives, fifteen thousand Brazilian ne
groes and large force of Chinese,
will be set TO work.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1879-07-11
DR. SIP Z N N E Y,
NO. II KEARNEY STREET,
Treats all Chronic and Special Diseases.

Young Mon
WHO may be suffering from the effects
w of youthful fOllies or indiscretion,
will do well to avail themselves of this,
the greatest boon ever laid at the altar of
suffering humanity. DIR. SPINNEY will
guarantee to forfeit $500 for every case of
Seminal weakness or private disease of
any kind or character which he undertakes
and fails to cure.
MIDDI4E-AGED MEN.
There are many at the age of thirty to
sixty who are troubled with to frequent
evacuation of the bladder, often accom-
panied by slight smarting or burning
sensation, and a weakening of the system
in a manner the patient cannot account
for. On examining the urinary deposits a
ropy sediment will often be found and
sometimes small particles ofalbumen will
appear, or the color will be of thin milk
ish hue, again changing to dark and
torpid appearance. There are many men
who die of this difficulty ignorant of the
cause, which is the second stage of semin-
al weakness. DIR. s. will guarantee per-
feet cure in all such cases, and healthy
restoration of the genito-urinary organs.
OFFICE HoURs-10 to and to 8. Sun
days from 10 to II A. NJ. Consultation free.
Thorough examination and advice, S..
Call or address,
DIR. SPINNEY Il co.
No. ~ Kearny ST., San Franisco.
San Francisco, CAL, Apl. ID, 1878. 1:v