davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

biblical Injunction of obedience to the law,
and. by vigorous assertion that not mere
faith but good works were the proof Of a
mans acceptance with God. showed plainly
that it had sufficient raison DEERE Now,
however, that all bodies of Christians
have absorbed this important phase of
religion. and added it to doctrinal belief
which has been cherished by the ablest and
wisest OF all generations, there seems to be
nothing moro which Unitarians are specially
gifted to accomplish. With a somewhat
majestic past, therefore, this denomination
cannot be said to have particularly hopeful
future. Its distinctively theological teach
ings have hardly been acceptable to the
majority of devout persons. They have
boen preached with singular ability and
eloquence. their advecates have been ac-
corded all possible Christian courtesy, but
still they have not been able to create such
demand as would warrant the expectation
that they will ever become vigorous ele-
ment in the religious life of this city. The
denomination is certainly to be praised for
its persistency and for its noble loyalty to
its flag; and the Church Of the Messiah will
begin its new epoch with the good wishes
of the community and with its admiration
for that sturdy determination which leads
somewhat forlorn hope
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

The SERMONS YESTERDAY covered wide
range Of religious fact and speculation. DIR.
Hepworth dwelt upon the efficacy OF
prayer; Mr.. Bccchcr discussed the duality of
mans nature; Mr.. rockingham described the
position OF the modern pulpit; DIR. Hall pointed
out the meaning and necessity OF the outpour-
ing of the Spirit; and Mr. Seares asked and
answered, ''Is Christianity Failure!' 1.-The
Personality Of Satan the theme of Dr.
Armitagc; Lent" of Cardinal McCloskey !;
"Capital and Labor" Of Professor Adler, and
''The Religious Crisis" OF Father Lately, of
Paris. In st. Louis DIR. lalmage preached OH
'The Future State"
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

IHE LETTER ON ANOTHER PAGE of Chinese
merchant doing business in Boston, which we
print without alteration III any respect, ought
to put to the blush some of the gentlemen at
Washington who snecr at the Heather Chincc.r
Ills defence OF his countrymen is unarl Dwcr,,blc
while his rasping criticism of Senator Blaine and
other Christian statesmen from the heathcn
point OF view is delicious. His solution for the
labor probien--to let every man live and do
business within his means and av old bankruptcy,
which throws the workmgman out Of employ
mcnt--contains more sound sense than has been
heard in Congress this session Mr.. Blaine will
Gnd it specially interesting.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

BEAUTIFUL ILLUSTRATION OF police court
justice is elsewhere reported. Upon the COM
plant Of wifo that penniIess husband WAS
insane and annoying his family unfortunate
man is sent ON the Island for sixty days almost
before he could say word in his defence. If
the man was simply insane this treatment is a
disgrace to the administration OF the law.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

SENATOR JONES REPORT on the resolution of
Senator Sargent in regard to the protection Of
native wines contains % good deal Of intorma-
ton on the Subject Of tho adulterasion of that
article i'll France II Legislators and others will
look into the matter they may find that it has ID
good deal to do with the Temperance question.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

We PUBLISH this morning q letter from our
special correspondent in Tashkend 1t is oi con-
siderable interest, giving us news of the Incl
dents of the Amecrs journey toward Tashkend,
and of the preparations which had been made
for his reception in the Turkestan capital.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03
Il II IPLE : III e d Il
NEW YORK, MONDAY. MARCH ). 1879.

Ihe probabilities are hat the weaHer in lNe,o
To,& and us r;ciniy to-day rW be srdrm and
cloudy sch ruin. yoiIo'ccd by falling temperature
and mon. 7o-mo.ror ii ,eiU dc cool aud cloudy,
jo!iowed by rising temperature.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

Owing TO VIGOROUS ENFORCEMENT of tho
Sunday law in Rhode Island yesterday several
short excursions were made into Massachusetts
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

TIE ONLY HoPE of the Washington lobby now
is in an extra session Of Congress.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

The Loss Of the Spanish steamer Guillcrmo,
from Baltimore to Liverpool, is reported in our
special dispatches from London this morning.
She was sunk in collision off the south coast OF
Ireland, but fortunately all on board were
aaycd.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03
Afghan Ambassadors MT Turkestan.

Afghan Ambassadors ut Turkestan.
In an interview between the HERALD COR
respondent at Tashkend and the chief Of
the Afghan Embassy which recently arrived
there, reported in the telegram from
Central Asia which we print to-day, will be
found statement Of the mission of the
representatives of the defnnct Ameer and
their opinions on the probable sequence
OF events in their country. They were sent
by their sovereign to solicit the advice of
Russia as to what course should be pursued
in view of the English invasion. Naturally
they do not say q word of appeals for assist
ance. They could help themselves if it
were determined after conference with
their powerful neighbor that it was wise to
do so.' That is the assumption behind all
that the Ambassador says. The attitude
taken is in this view one of politic indiffer-
ence to the worst that England may
do with the force she has. British
troops have been at Cabul before
this Afghanistan was none the worse
for it and the British army was. and the
Grand vizier seems to reason that that bit Of
that decision is taken as to whether the
A.ghans shall fight. With the Grand Vizier
thus sent in advance to request advice-to
study the lay of the land in a diplomatic
sense-and the Ameer to follow with his
elephant loads OF treasure, it is not diff
cult to comprehend the programme that
Shere Ali had in his minds eye of the way
he was to proceed in inducing Russia to
help him against the English invasion; for
he was not able to comprehend the differ
ence between the camp Of Russian COM
mander in Asia and the court Of an Asiatic
prince. His calculations would have been
at fault if he had reached the Russian lines,
but he has died on the way. It is the
opinion Of the Ambassador TINT Yakoob
Khan will recognize the mission as his own.
and will act as his father might have done
on what is said by the Russian; but tho
Czar will hardly take this for granted,
especially as Yakoob nny bs. as reported by
a later despatch, making advances toward
opening negotiations with the English.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03
ADJUSTMENTS TONIGHT.

GRAND OPERA HOUSE -s'oLoNA. SrLIKRs.
UNION SQUARE TilEArgE-riw DANSra's DAUGHTER
NEW YORK AQUAEIUM--RSr RIDING noop.
BowERy NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. FnIhsn.
STANDARD rnEAraE-H " 5. PIsAsosE-
PARK ruEATEE-ES.AsFD
BROADWAY rlIEATRE-ruE soRcERrR
rfrrlI AVENUE ruEArEE-H NJ S. PxAEoRx.
LYcECN fIIEATgE-IIAsLsn
GLOBE gHEATgE-LA cisALs.
ACADEMY OF NUsIc-iL BAasIERr snvIGLIA
WALLAck S-SrkLLHouSD
SAN FRANCISCO MISSrRELs-HIs Nun Scow.
TONY PAsTOg's-PISsfong BugIKsQuE-
TIvoiI NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
THEATRE CoMIQCE-MUlLiG,s GUARD BALL
AMERICAN MusEuM-cCwosrizs.
MASONIC uALL-ruR MIpcErs.
BROOKLYN PARK TIEATRE-B,nss IS HE woop.
WINDSOR TuEArEE-H NJ $. PiSAFoRE.
GERMANIA NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
REPUBLICAN HALI--IIogTIcrLTcIAL Snow.
The New York herald., 1879-03-03

land OPERA HOUSE a'oLoNAE SrLIKns
hon SQUARE ruEArgE-rnx DANSra's Daughter.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
ENGLAND.
Searching for the Prince Imperial's Will

Searching Tor tne fr1nce lmpeTlalS Will.
LONDON, June 26.-M. Franeeschini Pietri
is on his his way to Chiselhurst, carrying
with him the key OF the Prince Imperials
writing-desk, which he left at Camden House
and which contains his will. This desk is
locked with two keys, one OF which the Prince
left with his mother. On his departure be
sent the other to III. Pietri. M. Pietn for
the late Emperor. He served him as one CT
his secretaries during the italian war, and at
the death Of NJ. Mocquart he was made prf-
vate secretary Of the Emperor, and his most
Intimate confidant. He remained with the
Emperor until his death at Chiselhurst and
then continued to serve the Empress and
Prince Tn some confidential capacity.
JOHN BRIGHT DEFENDS THE IRISH oBsTRUC-
TIONIsTS.
An exciting scene occurred La the House Of
Commons to-day. Rt. Hon. John Bright made
a speech defending the conduct OF the Irish
members In obstructing the business OF the
House In order to compel attention to their
demands. The Irish members OF Parliament,
said he, formed only an insignificant numer1-
cal minority In the House. and they had only
two methods possible for them to obtain what
the majority was disposed to refuse. One OF
these methods was to sell themselves to one
OF the two English parties, and thus give to
the purchaser the balance OF power. The other
was to exercise their parliamentary rights,
and by the obstruction OF business under the
forms of the House to compel the majority to
make concessions to them.
THE EMPRESS EUGENE IMPROVING.
The Empress Eugenie continues to Inn
prove.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
EGYPT.
The Egyptian Question Settled at
Last.
The Khedive Formally Deposed by
the Sultan.
The Ex-Monarch Guaranteed Large Pen.
sion by the Five Powers

- or uba lonp confaated
LONDON, June zo.-lhe ops ~ =
struggle concerning the deposition OF Inc
xyioarox, ~ Eovnt fs at last ended and the
s..olos :. - s.,.,s 49,, s,,,e roraro which have
vlctory Tests VIII Lne is1 po.eA'
demanded 1t. firman depos1ng tne hhe0lYe
l,aa been signed by the Sultan and will be
fa~roaiIx, ,,recIa,road from the walls OF the
-. s...as1 - f,a.n,, - ,,o,r,r,
eieouoi ao oof1ao -, ~ a.~a.,,d,
by mo po, s,.e', = ~ ' s1,..1e 49, et.ai,,ad
Tor his depositlon, the hheulYe hae op's.lnea
terms far more advantageous to him than
were al frat, proposed by the representatives
- ~ a. - ,arrors IA ~ ba allowed d ner,-
q she nss pumer34 80 -vhiob ;a innnaad IN ti1p
son, w :..n,,,,o - ~ ia a,ao narantead hv
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27

Bogart Il Price, jewelers., that he wished to
purchase some valuabls diamonds for his
wife. Greason went to the hotel with dia-
mOnds valued at $4,000. Burroughs obtained
short time, and stole two diamonds valued at
$500. He escaped, and has just been arrest
ed In Philadelphia.
ARRIVAL OF MASSACHUSETTS TROOPS.
The Ninth Regiment of Massachusetts, 400
strong, arrived here from Boston this morn
ing by the steamer Old Colony, accompanied
by large e. delegation of citzens fren E. New
and the famous Montgomery Light Guard.
They were received by the Sfxty-nnth New
York Regiment, and escorted to the City Hall
and received By Mayor Cooper and other city
Broadway to Union Square, where an exhibf--
tion drill WAS held. The BoStonfans received
q cordial welcome.
BUSINESS.
There has been continued luIl In the de-
Hand for domestic goods by package. The
transactions ON the part Of the manufacturers
ngents we're mostly ne 60 making ~
was irregular, and on the whole, quiet, but
liberal sales OF cotton goods, caIicoes and de-
partment goods were effected by some OF the
leading firms, who make practice OF closing
out their open stock at low figures In order to
simplify the process OF stock-taKing.
LEGE.
The tenth annual commencement OF the
Normal College OF the City Of New York took
place this morning In the chapel OF the col
lege building. Thos. Hunter president, Mayor
Cooper, Controller Kelly and other. prornt-
nent citizens occupied seats on the platform.
After the usual exercises diplomas were
awarded to 2s6 young lady graduates and
prizes to the successful competitors.
SHAD FRY.
The total Of 6,68s.0o0 young sI1ad fry were
turned loose in the Hudson Id the vicinity of
the Catskills and Albany.
THE COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF VIEW YORK..
The twenty annual commencement
OF the College OF the City of New York was
celebrated by the usual exercises at the Acad-
emy OF Music this evening. The order OF
exercises, including music, an address, the
conferring OF degrees, and the distribution OF
medals, prizes and testimonials was very in
teresting.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
FRANCE.
Mass for the Prince Imperial.

PARTS, June 26.-To-day at the Church Of
st. Augustine solemn low mass OF requiem
for the repose Of the soul Of the Prince Impe-
rial was sung with imposing ceremonies and
In the presence Of an assemblage which
crowded the edifice to excess. The church,
although not very large, Is one Of the most
handsome In Paris.
The assembIage at the church, at the con-
clusion of the mass, remained to see the
prominent Bonapartists leave the building
Some OF these left the church by private
doors, and thus escaped observation. Tc
others ovations we're given, and no hostile de.
monstrations Of any kind were made.
BoNAPAETIsTs DESERVING THEIR CAUSE.
NM. Joubert and Baurnat, Bonapartists
have Joined the Republicans.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
VOC college Commencement.

ynant. dav at Yale College, and the exercises
were were universally interesting, despite the
rain this morning, which, however. did not
interfere with the formation Of the procession
of the faculty Of the graduating classes and
nasf classes on the campus, and the march to
Church. The several events OF the day were
tha commencement exercises In Center
Ghnreh and the meeting Of the corporation
and alumni dinner this evening and the pres
idents reception In the art school. large
number of degrees were conferred.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
rhe ohio Democratic central Com m1ttee

COLUMBUS, June 26.-The Democratic State
Central Committee met this afternoon in the
Opera House and elected the following off
GERS of the executive committee: ]. T. Nc
Kinney, Of Xenia, chairman; Irvine DUNCAN,
81 jackson county, vice chairman; jacob
Reinhard, OF Columbus, treasurer. The cam
paipn committee consists Of s. W. Holman,
81 Cincinnati, Jos. A. Estell, Of Millersburg; !;
j. 81. Anderson, of Columbus. John @. Thomp-
son was elected chairman of the central COM
mittee and Gen. L. NJ. Eley secretary. An
early campaign was determined on.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
WASHINGTON.
The Matthews Nomination to be District
Judge Of Maryland Unfavorably Re-
ceived in the Senate.

WASHINGTON, June 26.-The Senate de-
voted two hours In executive session this even
ing to discussion OF the Stockett-MattheWs
ana Tbe vote was IS nnfa7orabs Dn s to M MatthsWs
being IS for and 25 against, not quorum
voting. Messrs. Blair and Rollins, OF the Re-
pubIicans, voted Id the negative. A good
many Senator's were absent and paired and
this led to d somewhat extended discussion as
to the propriety Of observing the pairs In such
a case as the one In question. The rule was
observed, however, and for want OF quorum
the case went over until further meeting.
The indications are against Mr.. Matthew'S
tonight, and those who oppose him say that
he has more foes than friends among the ABB
sentees. The main speeches Ct the afternoon
were by Mesgrg. Whyte and Groome, one tor
and the other against re conrInaIaon. 80
tanning evidence derogatory to MIR. Mat
thews, and spoke briefly against the con-
firmation.
to push this question to q conclusion, It is not
unlikely solution may be reached this week,
possibly tomorrow afternoon.
THE QUESTION OF ADJoURNMENT.
With some exceptions, Senators and Repre-
sentatives are predicting an adjournment by
Tuesday next at farthest Some OF the more
hopeful ones are talking OF Saturday night.
There are, however, those who think they
may be here longer yet, and base 1t on the
theory that the Senate will want some time
TO debate the bill making appropriations for
the United States marshals. They argue that
II the Republicans In the House insisted On
one hour to debate that bill that the Senators
will want several hours.
There Is even talk In some circles tonight
| OF possibility that the President will veto
both bills. This belief Is based on the fact
that the Republicans OF the House unanim o.ls-
| Iy voted against the judicial expense bill this
afternoon. The more knowing ones scout
| the idea OF q veto of that bill simply because
1t contains repeal Of the jurors test oath,
and designates the mode OF drawing juries.
| The highest vote recorded to-day was 167, and
| it is very doubtful whether a quorum can be
held In the House beyond the early part OF
next week.
THE TOLEDO CONVICTION.
| The following card will explain itself:
/ WASHINGTON, June 36, 1879.
| The statement published throughout the
country that the managers OF the Toledo
| Convention had received encouraging letters
| from Messrs. Wright, Jones, Lowe. Murch
and other National members OF Congress Is
wholly untrue There is not National IN
Congress who approves the coalition, there or
lelseWhere.. D. Il. M URcH,
Chairman National Congressional Committee
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
THE TOLEDO CONVICTION.
The following card will explain itself:
WEATHER PROBABILITIES.

WASHINGTON, June 27.-For the Cult
States. goutheasterly winds, stationary pres
sure. slightly warmer and partially cloudy
Y Weather; and In the East Gulf, numerous
The rivers will generally change but little,
except possibly rise above Lacrosse, and tnS
Missouri will continue near the danger line az
Omaha.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
The Maine Republican Convention.

BANGOR, Me-, June 26-The Maine Repub-
lican Convention was called to order BY Mr.
Ewing, Of the State committee. e. A. Pike,
Of Calais, was nominated temporary chair
man.
Resolutions OF the most stalwart character
we're adopted, denouncing the Democratic
party and advocating hard money.
Senator Blaine, who was present, made
fiery speech, attacking Congressman Ladd
and Murch.
The convention then commenced balloting
Tor governor, with the following result: Fret
ballot-Thomas 303, Davis 245, Hale 245, Nor
ris 1914, Virgin 179, scattering 18; total num-
Der votes cast 1884.
Third ballot-Davis 844, Thomas 174, scat
tering %.
Hon. David f. Davis, the nominee, Is forty
years old He is a lawyer Has been In both
branches Of the Legislature. He lives In
East Corinth, Penobscot county. BE is one of
Hamlin's henchmen.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
The Fail River strike.

FALI, RIVER, Mass, June 2e-Au the mills +
are running In part to-day, except tne
Flint Mill. ALI the mule spInners, with three
or four exceptions, are out. The managers
are running mules with younger help. II tney
take hold they will be kept at Work.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27

tors lined the wharveg and eheered them. The
officers on H M 8. Griffin took up q hand
some collection on board ship and presented
It to Goldsmith.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
TURKEY.
Reinforcements Needed at salonica.

CoNsTANTINoPLE, June 2e-The Governor
account of the insurreetion In Djumen.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
The Convention OF the New CONSTITUTION
Party OF CalIfOrnia.

SACRAMENTO. June 26.-In the stare COL
vention Of the new constitution party Io-day isy
DR. Glenn was nominated for Governor Dy 70
against lis for Webster.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
SPAIN.

"A Defect in the Budget Of Million Pounds.
MADRID, June 26-The Spanish budget,
which was introduced In the Chambers to-
day, shows deficit of g1,000,00o.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
RUSSIA.
Another Town Destroyed by Fire.

sT. PETERSBURG, June 26-The town Of
Sizan, on the river Volga, has been destroyed
by fire.
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27


Guilty refrain from crying.
A WOMEN'5 AID SOCIETY.
a number Of ladies, prominent In philan-
thropic work, have been holding private
meetings within two months to consider the
best means OF promoting the interests OF the
women. These workers have formed what
will be known as the Martha Washington
Fund Association, the object Of which Is to
extend protection, suitable and acceptable
homes to women engaged In professional,
literary and artistic pursuits.
THE STAGE.
r. Doyley Carte, lessee and manager Of the
Opera Comiaue Theater, London, VINO IN
dueed Sullivan &c Gilbert to join forces 10
the production Of n. ~ Plnafqre ,a aariveo a,er
vey the ground, take the gauge OF popular
| taste and make arraugements for the pro-
| duction In this city in October OF q new opera
| BY Sullivan e Gilbert. He will hire New
York theater for the season ol lo4S-oo.
DROWNING DOGS.
/ The first fifty dogs caught this season we're m
drowned YESTERDAY BsIeh 81 the round
and threatens to prosecute the pound-master
BIG PRICE FOR PROPERTY.
THE Douglas property at Seventy ninth
street and Fifth Avenue sold for $6G0, GOD
i and tha Alexander Hamilton property In Car.
! menviIle for $310, ,50O.
i FIGHTING FOE THE HYDE ESTATE.
i Ex-Governor W. r. Marny, Of New Mexico
arrived In this city, on bis way TO Englalnsa gls
4 with the Hyde brothers, whose immense
i nroperty OF $50 0000 600 has for 50 many year,
i been bone OF contention between the right
1 full heirs and the British crown.
Il DIAMOND THIEF.
i Chas. Burroughs, boarding at the Grane
i central Hotel 1ay u. sent WORD 70 areaseu
The New Orleans daily Democrat. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1877-1880, 1879-06-27
LIONS
Moe Pa|ace
] ITO and liz Baronne Street.

ia, tore having undergone the necessary
HI W ne are now prepared TO meet the de-
AZ If our customers and the public In gem
81 I'M the best selected stock Of
Eureka daily sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1871-1887, 1879-10-11
FOREIGN NEWS.
ESPECIAL 70 TEE rzEKA DAILY sEsrSELl
The Advance on Gabuf-Afsirs i'm
ZuIuIand. etc.

SrxLA. October 10.
The silence Of SIR Frederick Roberts
since Nonday Is belisved 20 imply the clos
ing cut Of the Ghilfzis in the rear Of his
communications. he probably re1ewed
fighting TUESDAY. which impedsd his sd-
vance 70 Cab1l- There has been an inter
ruption Ct the telegraph line between
Peixar and Kurrun- This fact points 70
disturbances having isolated S-hutargarden-
II Is thought the position Of Sir Frederiek
Roberts Is rather grave, though there Il
nothing 70 confirm such > belief, except
the absence Of news Preparations In
Ebyber Pass are rather backward Our
strategy IS regarded By adverse critics a.
defective for refuge; that operations are
confined TO one line. which renders COM
municzriOns difac1lt-
IoxDOx. October TO-
Advices from CAPE Tyxn TO September
sd are a. ~folIcEs The presence Of tEasr-
and Sir Garnet WOolsevs smphztic decI2ra-
ton tia. England intends to claim Tr4s-
vsal. has produced , quoting effect on the
Doors. Affairs in Zululznd are quiet, but
. report WIS cz-reat that Dsb5lzmzrzz- a
brother Of CsteTzyo, had BEEN killed Il
seems likely that Zeoeo=ns VIII submit.
Mirzsi continues defiant
The jgyenile handicap for two year olds
over tie House course, last FIVE furlongs
Of Rowlev mile, wzs won by Early Morn.
Tryer Main second snd Lorillard's Gersl-
dine third. The race Eas won by q neck; the
same distance between second and third.
Infantry will be stationed throughout
the county Of MAYO, Ireland
Elliott his willingness. pro-
.visionaIly, TO withdraw his challenge TO
HznlOn. thz. he may meet Boyd on the
Thames championship course. in the con
test for goo 5 side. Elliott proposes that
the simmer Of the match should sign = con-
tract and deposit 900 for a match with
Hanion.