davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-10-19

Daily except Saturdays. =
Daily except Monday.
Palace sleeping coaches all night trains between
st. Paul and Fargo; also between Duluth and Fargo,
Passengers leaving st. Paul or Minneapolis at $40
p. m. reach Fargo for breakfast next morning ana
Bismarck on the following evening.
Connection made at Bismarck with tri-weeky
steamers for Fort Benton and all points on the Mis-
souri, and Yellowstone rivers and stages for Dead
wood and all points in the Black Hills, also for Fort
Buford, Standing Rock, Fort Keogh, Tongue River
and intermediate points, snd at st. Paul with trains
to and from all points East and South
In effect July 9th 1879. ',.;-.
81. E. SARGENT, General Manager.
G. G. 6ANBonN, Gen1 Passenger Agent.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-10-19
*l2:35 p m
Dlys:G5 p N
"l:25 p II
600 q n
ST. Paul and Minneapolis trains wa Fort Smelling


TSundayB excepted. fSaturdays excepted. tMon
days excepted. Trains not marked are daily.
J. A. CHANDLER, Gen. Agt., 118 E. Third st.
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-10-19

50. r.u1, u inlieapoits aud Manitoi,.. Rail-
Daily globe. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1878-1884, 1879-10-19

Corn receipts IN Chicago, 1g3,938 bushels; ship
ments, 100000 bushels.
PORK.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
THE RIVER.

The steamer Black Hills arrived yester.
day morning from Pierre.
The steamer Black Hills will leave fo,
Cheyenne agency to.nieht or in the moln.
ing.
{ The No,thwes. line will load its coats a,
Yankton, instead OF Sioux City, during The
balance OF the season.
The river has fallen two inches since
Saturday aud is now three feet and three
inches above low water mark.
The steamer Western will arrive from
Randall Wednesday and will Immediately
load for another up riyer trip.
The steamer Peninah arrived from be.
low yesterday morning and departed for
Pierre shortly afterwards. The injuries
received on her last trip have been fully
repaired aud she is In every respect as sea.
worthy as before.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
GRIMES AND CASUALTIES.

An Actor shot BY awoman and a Fatal
ARRAY In Cincinnati.
Cincinnati. OCT. l3.-Sylvester NJ. Hick.
ey Of the Mary Anderson combination, who
was shot yesterday by Florence Mcdonald
At the Burnett house. rested quietly last
night, and doctors think favorably of his
recovery. s'tata
A free fght occurred in Beckett alley, at
west end, last night between lot of roughs,
After the fight ended Andrew Myer, dray.
man. about fifty years old, was found lying
on the pavement dead No external marks
Of injury were discovered, however, and II
ia not known what caused death. The cor.
oner will hold an inquest.
jackson, Mich, Oct l4.-Milton Gilbert
engineer Of the wrecked train. was buried
yesterday with large attendance at the
funeral from along the line Of the road
All the other dead have been forwarded tc
their friends and most Of the wounded hav.
continued their Journeys. Geo. E. RAYMOND
va. identified to-day BY brother sailor o
Erie. The coroner's inquest continues thi
evening.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
LATEST BY MAIL.

Akron, o., Oct. 10.-The Tuscarowas val.
ley operators have advanced miners wages
ten cents per ton from 60 cents.
New York, Oct.10.-Jas. Kelly and Geo.
Lee, we'll known oarsmen, are matched for a
two mile straightaway race on Harlem riv-
er tomorrow.
Akron, o., Oct. 10-In the court of com.
mon pleas to-day Judge Sibbals made an
order whereby the Litigation of the Atlantic
and Great Western railroad company
against Bichofsheim & Goldschmidt, in.
volving $4,000. 900, is settled aud taken out
Ofthe court.
Wilkesbarre, Pa, Oct. 10-A tremendous
explosion occurred this afternoon in No.
slope Of the Empire shaft of the Lehigh and
Wilkesbarre coal company, by which four
miners named Nolan, Moran, Smith and
McGraoaty were seriously burned.
Council Bluffs, Oct. lO.-The last spike
on the Council Bluffs and St. Louis road on
the extension .of.the ST. Louis, Kansas City
and Northern will be driven in Fremont
county this morning at 10 o'clock. An eN.
cursion train leaves this end of the road for
the scene of the connection. The road will
be open for business BY the 10Th or goth
inst.
Dubuque, Oct. 1o.-W. s. A.. Lloyd, .
compositor in the time Office sawa balloon
early this morning, He watched it for over
an hour and called the attention of the tel.
egraph operator to it. 1t was up very high
and the car could be seen, but no person.
1t was seen in the southeast and travelled
south slowly, rising and falling in its
course. A number of others also claim
that they saw the air ship.
New York, Oct. l0.-A special from
Newmarket says previous to the alta IT fol
the great challenge stake, Lolly Pop kicked
Parole on the Of hind thigh. Archer Pa
roles jockey, decided that HIS mount VA
too much injured to contest for the race
Dr.. Carey examined Paroles injury, ant
said IL the kick had been an inch lower i
would have broken the leg. Parole vii
be laid up many weeks.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
SECOND DISTRICT REPUBLICANS.

Cou.,u.,on OF saturdays Convsnsion--R R.
i. Gamble noms"sse" AoF n'str'ct Az
iorney.
Our report Of the proceedings If Satur.
a.,,. republican convention for the nomi-
nation Of candidate for district attorney
was given up 10 the recess, which included
the twenty-second ballot. At half past seven
o'clock the convention reassembled and
withaut any delay bllloting was resumed.
Twenty-third ballot-Gamble, II Smith,
Ia; French, 8; Boyles,2
Twenty; fourth ballot Gamble, l6; Smith
1G; French, 3; Boyles, 2.
L. B. French, after thanking his friends
in the convention for stauding by him, and
stating that he had hoped to secure the
nomination, but found that he was yet too
new 10 the community to secure the neces-
ssry support, withdrew hi, name from the
contest.
Twenty. balIot-Gamble, l8; Smith,
l6; Boyles, 2.
b. F. McAuley, Of Bon Homme, moved
that the convention take a recess of fifteen
minutes, bat there were several delegates in
the convention who were in hurry to get
home and the motion was voted down.
Twcnty.sixth ballot-Gamblc 20, Smith.
1G.
Il. ]. Gamble having majority Of the
votes. was declared the nominee of the con
ventiOn for the Office Of dis,rict attorney
90 motion of James Baynes. oi Hanson,
the nomination was made unanimous
James B.ynes. of Hanson, moved that
the chair appoint u district committee Of
five.
Dr.. Potter, of Yankton moved an amend.
ment that the committee he chosen by bal
lot.
Amendment rejected, original motion
adopted and the following Committee ap-
pointed:
II. b. Wynn, NJ. P. Ohlm III, Yankton;
G. I. Mccoy, Bon Homme james Baynee,
Hanson; J. G. Boyles, Huchinson.
c I. Mccoy, of Bon Homme, offered a
resolution to the Effect that the next appor-
tionment Of delegates be based upon the
total vote cast at the election of 1879.
Adopted.
On motion, the convention adjourned.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
Missouri Phillips and Maria Davis, the two
last colored.
FOREIGN.
FRANCE AND aERMANY.

FRANCE AND GERMANY.
Baden Baden, Oct. l3.-Ths French sm.
oassador to Germany had long private
conversation with Emperor William Sstur-
day lest. The Circumstances ID much re-.
marked upon and Is regarded o. especial
and striking evidence Of the good relations
existing between Fnnce and Germany.
lNsULTERs ARRESTED.
Venice, Oct. 13-Persons accused Of Ia.
eulting the Russian consul general 1t Solon.
lea lave been arrested in accordance with
demand Of Russia.
EARTHQUAKES.
Several shocks Of earthquake were felt in
south Hungary and Servia.
FRENCH PoL1r1cs-DuE1s.
Paris, Oct. l3.-The Galos saws Couu,
DeParis has written letter to Count De.
Chambourd, and declares that he rem aius
faithful to the fusion of Orleanists and
Bourbons. There have been two more duels
on account of political differences.
ARTICLES on AMNESTY.
Paris, Oct. II 1t is stated the articles ON
amnesty, in the Republique Fraucsise,
Gambetta organ, we're decided on at . con.
ference between the editors and Gambetta.
before the departure of the latter from Par.
is.
COMMUNIST CANDIDATE.
Patesux Humbert, q communist candidate
for seat in the Paris municipality, speaking
ing at an electional meeting
declared that Choudet the journalist who
was shot during tho commune, was execut,
ed not murdered. .
FROM AFGJtANlsTAN.
London, Oct. l3.-special dispatches from
Afghanistan contain the following:
The ameer is strictly guarded in 81,
Frederick Roberts camps 1t is hard ia
believe that Yokoob Khan was not aware
that his army had taken up position to op.
pose the British advance upon Cabul. On
the 9th inst., the defeat of the Afghan
army before Cabul the ameer's messengers
we're passing very few hours to and from
Cabul by road held by Csbul troope. The
loss of Afglians in the affair of the sixth Il
Estimated at fovr hundred men killed.
THE IRISH SENTIMENT.
At great ancient meeting in Noviu. Ire.
land, yesterday, Parnell, member of parlia.
ment, was most enthusiastically received
Thirty thousand people were present and
scores of triumphant arches spanned the
street. During ParnelPs speech there were
shouts in favor of shooting landlords. Sui.
livon also spoke. The last named declared
that shooting Of landlords could do no good
in the future, whatever it might have done
in the past.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
TELEcRAPHIc eREvIT,Es.

ADAMS ACCEPTS.
Boston, Oct. l3-John Quincy Adams
has accepted the democratic nomination for
governor
THE LITTLE BOAT
Boston, Oct. l3-The Golden Gate. vow.
sging around the world. reached Cape De
Verde island in SO days.
GIVEN UP.
81. Louis. Oct. 13.-Cbas Wise, son of
the balloonist, has given up all hopes of his
fathers safety.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
THE yEnosous saEA1nof MALARIA

Dose not infect the systems Of those who
use Hostetter's Stomach Bitters a. Z pre-
caution agsiust it. Nor Il it less useful q
9 remedy where intermittent and rsmiuent
fever has fully established itself, in con-
sequence Of = neglect of preventive meas
ures. It checks the paroxysms with as.
tonishing certainty, and eradicates this
type of disease, even IN it, most invsterats
form. This medicine is an especial boon
to the emigrant population Of the far West,
ularly prevalent, but the recognition Of its
merits Is 90 far from being limited, that il
is known and appraised at its true value
throughout the length and breath of Amer
lea. Travellers BY land aud sea, miners and
sojourners in unhealthy localities, esteem
it highly, and are its most constant pur.
chasers, and in many rural household far
and wide it is the chosen family specific.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
TO THE LADIES y

George G. Crager, representing the One
Price Dry Goods house Of Segelbaum Bros.
Minneapolis. Minn. can be seen at the
Merchants hotel with large and complete
line Of Dry Goods, Notions. Fancy Goods,
&c. of the latest STYLES. Call and see his
samples at Minneapolis Pricer.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

What is the use of cumming it when DR..
Dix, at bis Office in Sawyer's block is in
serting the BEST QUALITY of artificial teeth
at fifteen dollars per set, reports to the contra.
~ Notwithstanding.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

Go 10 w. X. kc,chum's new photograph
CALLER. for photographs.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

Why not 90 to w. K. Kechums new
photograph establishment "back Of Episco-
pal church" for pic!urcs-priccs low.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

When you want choice can Of frest
oysters go to
WALTER H. CAMS
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

DR.. W. II. II. Brown, deu,i.,. Union
Block, Yankton.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

Milwaukee lager beer and lunch .t Frank
Cochrane's.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
YELLOW FEVER.
rh-.e New Cases and Five Deaths he
ported.

Memphis. Oct. l3.-noon now
cases were reported this morning LOUISE
Bernard. tcolored). Frank Hall and Wm
Robinson. Five dea,ha occurred: Misl
Agnes steele. Jas. Stsisc!ls, Annie Decash
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
DRY GOODS! DRY Go0Ds.,

DRY GOODS! DRY G00Ds!!
Comprising every grade and kind from Is
cents to 1925 per yard, just received from
NeU York and for sale corner Third and
Broadway, by
LID. PxRxrR.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

Free Lunch every morning at Fred
Lerch's Brewery Hall, Third Street, between
Cedar and Broadway.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13
MARKETS By TELEGRAPH.
WALL STREET.

WALL STREET.
:. New York, October 13.
Money-6@7 per cent.
dovsrnments-Strong.
Stocks-Strong.
NEW YORK.
New York, October 13.
WHEAT-About steady. No. 2 red 81 .39a
cash.
RYE-Firmer. State 83@s4c.
CoRN-Quiet 55@574c.
BARLEY-Unchanged.
OATs-Steady. Mixed western 38304Oc
White 393@43c.
PoRK-Dull.
LARD-Easier, Sc As.
WHlsKEY-$l.104.
CHICAGO.
Chicago, October 13.
9, W1dHnE44Tcmostrong, 1dn4 r higher; Ne. 2 red
S!:l8@l.20; spring $l.13@$l.139 cash
$l.l44 bid November; Sligo December.
CoRN-Firm, higher, 3S5c bid cash; 3Sfe
November 395c@40 May.
OATs-Firm, % cash 28f October 29c
November.
RYE-71@72c.
BARLEY-76c.
PoRK-1rregular, 1925 cash, SS.75 No.
vember, $879i January.
LARD-We.k, lower, $5.85 cash; s5.55
November, $565 bid January.
WH1sKY-$l.07.
MILWAUKEE.
milwaukee,. October ~
WHEAT-5@2c higher Hard SILICA
No. l, Sl.15l; No. 2, $1.13f cash; $l.l51
November $l.17{ December. No. 8, ST .07;
No. 4, 99c.
CoRN-Firm, 38sc.
OA1s-Firm, 2S}c.
RYE-68!c.
BARLEY-7l3c.
Daily press and Dakotaian. [volume] (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1875-1880, 1879-10-13

VALID STREET..
- New York, October 13.
Govsrnments-Strong.
stocks-Strong.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1879-10-09
Then and Now.
INeosha Free Pr ss.l


How vast IL the contrast NeOdesha, ten
years ago, was a town only in name, beips
for where wooded rivers meet" The coun
try surrounding il wa one vast waste. No
neat farm houses dotted these fertile bu
cherries valleys, that reminds the trsvciel
that chances this way, of happy homes and
pleasant fresideS. Occasionally, q sombrt
abode, with its " shake roof, rose up amid
the rank vegetation like a shadow, render
ing the scenery, If possible, more dreary
The occasional whinny Of pony, or the wal
cry of the Indian, were the only sounds
that betrayed life and amin alton. Every,
thing presented the appearance of privatior
for business. When night drew Its curtains
over this large valley, and the first settler
y tched his tent and spread his blanket for q
nights rest, what a deatn-like chill Smu
have crept ov him. the frest trees sent
upon the night air their low, lmbling tones.
The cayo howled the reQu'I Il OF departed
day, ard the nigh owl ming, its gazing
moot with the genersi discord.
Those who come to our valley today and
so much adm're our many resources and adj
vantages can scarcely picture in imagina.
ton what IL was ten years ago. The busy
hand of industry has been steadily at work I,
and The changes wrought are SO great that
even ttose who came here as pioneers are
astonished at what has been accomplished
In so short time.
Tue busy hum Of life and animation greet
us from every quarter. Happy homes and
pleasant faces are seen in all directions. Large
orchards and Vineyards are plentiful.
The wild lands have been converted into
productive fields. which, last harvest
grosned under their precious bur len OF gold
en- grain. The town of Neodesha is no longer
mere ly a name, The busy hum in the str. cts
and the noisy clang of the blacksmiths and
the mechanics tell the tale OF prosperity and
thrift with an emphasis that is music to the
enterprising and thrift loving citizens Ne
Oiesha of ten wears since WAS a name. Need
esha TO day with her East and West railroad
Is an absos ute fact.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1879-10-09
General Sherma an.

Twenty years ago General Sherman hal 2
temporary residence In Shawnee County,
having in the spring of ISIS made the first
improvements on farm near Rochester, a
few miles northeast of Topeka. As every
thing pertaining to the snersl's Kansas resi-
dence is OF perpetual interest to our people,
We repub!ish a letter which he wrote to the
Secretary of the State Historical Society on
the su ject, nearly two years ago, as follows
HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE USITED)
STATES, WAsHINGrOS, u. C.. :
November "a, 1857 }
F. G. Adams, Esq, Topeka, Kansas:
Ny DEAR SIE:-Your letter of August oh
came wnen was absent in the Northwest. /
have been SO Osely occupied since my re
turn that l have not Lad leisure TO answer
your inquiry.
In the spring OF 1859 l was a resident of
Lesvenworth City-s.me nber of the iaS firm
OF Sherman, Ewing x McCOUk-
The Hon. ,hCmas Ewing, of Ohio, owned
tract OF prairie land on tue north side OF In
dian Creek, just where the Old stage road
crossed it He Dc sired 20 establish thereon
his grand nephew Henry Clark, and his
in advance to prepare the way. i rode out
from Leavenwo:th CITY on horseback; ex-
ami ned the land. made the acquaintance q!
the ne gibbons and then contracted for the
fencing OF hundred acres, blowing and
planting with sod corn. ESQ bought house
in an embryo town the other side OF Indian
Greek, had IL removed 10 the labd, oulit an
addition 10 the house, and al: n barn. i also
bought the necessary houses, cows and farm
ing tools, all at the cost Of Mr.. Ewing.
In due Ser son, about May, 1859. Henry
Clark arrived and took charge OF the farm,
Soon after he was Joined by Mr.. and Mrs.
Walker This Is all / had to do with that
farm II was not mine and did little labor
thereon, more than TO assist the wOrkmen
engag in removing the house, building the
addition and the barn, with some general
supervision. Tcis farm was in Shawnee
to f.n fort lies FFnn l.Ea m
CITY, and seven OF eight from Topeka. II the
Information Is of any interest 10 you, you
are surely welcome % IL.
Truly yours, W. I. SHERMAN,
General
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1879-10-09
CITY NEWS.

THE rainy season, from The indications
has now set in
The County Treasurer collected sssoi II
taxes yesterday.
The roof OF the new Opera House was I'm
ished yesterday.
THE recent rains have been a grand, good
thing for the farmers.
THE dust has been laid by, for the present
at least. No one grumbles-
TBk collections In cash for fines In the 70
ice Court last month were ss72-
The County Clerk received $3.50 more in
bonds to compromise yesterday.
The FIRE department received the 500 feet
of new hose. long expected, yesterday.
BET. are offered i've TO one on favorite can
didatss, Odds heavy and chances good-to
lose,
THE lumber dealers must have great faith
in building prospects, from the amount OF
lumber stacked up In the yards.
TIE quails are whistling about the suburbs
In reckless disregard OF the fact that the law
for their protectioa expired on the LIST
IL is estimated that the amount Of new
railroad track which has been laid In the
Western states alone since the first OF jan
uary has been more than a thousand miles,
snd the aggregate for the remainder OF the
year will be Tar greater.
Mr.. GoTTLIEB WALLER Informed a re-
porter yesterday that he had discovered
groupings of coal on his farm in Salt Creek
valley that he thinks will lead to profitable
results He will at once begin further pros
pecting, and is ssnguIne OF finding a good
Vein OF rich coal.
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1879-10-09
CULPABALE CARELEssNEss.
A Little Boy Shot by His PIaymates
ReckIessness-T wounded hoy In
m Critical Condition.

1
Yesterday morning two boys WHO mao peeA
slsentng together the night previous at Nc
! T,,-, &c., hi. xrare dresstnp after
| Lsnalhah hNeiS s'"D'' -,
| rising. one OF them, James bioowei, SOL VI
l rar,es w BtddvelI-who lives on Kiova
| -. ..1.--oo,, SJx,h o,. Sevepth-has teen
| street, se'"een ''-AtH ""N
| sleeping at the stable Tor some tune, ano the
| other. Mill Miller son OF Charles II. Miller,
| -, =. g, a., ,or,o.r Irvine the n,,b,
nad e.eP' "1'- -
at hlA request Inc Miller 10y mao Pisooi
which IL is claimed he did not know Was
-, -, ha oo,,,nepcad s,.nnino 4, at rhe
IoaueN' o. nv -. -.
Biddwell boy, VINO repeatedly asked MIN W
desist but the Miller lad persisted In his
-, ,..,,,,. ua enaIIv cold po,tcinp
oAnseioD' -, -
small red shot between the blou~eh DO!
AYES lust in the center: "If that was a grass
49, - 7 ,,,ta .nn a. ofy your face ~
hoPPNi' Az"
and pointed the pistol al the spot. Inc
RiddweIl boy pushed IL aside and was sit
&C., a., ,h. nd with his head down fasten-
.e
The Leavenworth weekly times. [volume] (Leavenworth, Kan.) 1870-1880, 1879-10-09
The Military Convention,

st. LOUIS, Oct. The military conven-
ton met again this morning, Gen. Besure.
gard in the chair.
Gen. Many, chairman of the committee
on militia educ Ition, appointed by the
New York convention last winter, made a
report which, after general discussion, was
referred to the executive committee
Gen. Hunt, chairman of the committee
to which was yesterday referred the bill
now before congress for the organic atom of
the National Guard, reported that the com:
mittee was unable 10 agree and that
majority and minority reports had been
prepared. Both reports AK for appropris-
ton from congress of NO million
dollars annually for the .nefit of the Ma
tional Guard, and the only difference be-
tween the two is that the majority report
says the appropriation shall be apportioned
according 10 the enrolment of the militia
in the several States, while the minority
report provides for the division of money
according to the population.
Considerable debate followed the reading
Of the reports, strong speeches being made
on both sides. Finally . vote was taken
and the minority report adopted-9 to 4;
the vote being taken by States.
TIE convention then adjourned sine die,
to meet at the call of the Executive Csm-
mit;ee.
This afternoon the convention will be
given an excursion on the river, during
which they will visit the Jefferson B,r-
racks, where they will be entertained by
the officers Of the regular amy.